Patent GB-1107633-A (GB)
Title: Manufacture of capacitors
Inventor: RAYBURN CHARLES C
IPC: H01G13/00
Filed: 1965-05-28
Abstract: 1,107,633. Capacitors. ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS Inc. 28 May, 1965 [28 May, 1964], No. 22806/65. Heading HIM. In a method of attaching leads to capacitors, a wire is joined physically and electrically to two capacitor bodies simultaneously by heat deformation of the thermoplastic end portions of the bodies to retain the wire in contact with an electrode of each capacitor body, and the wire is severed so that each body has a lead. The capacitors are of the wound foil type comprising staggered metal foils interwound with thermoplastic dielectric material extending beyond the foils (Fig. 16, not shown). Foils may be of non-solderable metal such as aluminium. Preferably ribs (40) (Fig. 2, not shown) are formed at the same time as the wires are attached, as in Specification 1,057,301. Apparatus for attaching two wires simultaneously, one to each pair of ends of two capacitors by electrical heating comprises a working area (46) (top elevation in Fig. 5, not shown) comprising essentially right-hand carriage (R.H.C.) (58), left-hand carriage (L.H.C.) (60) and holder (90) for two capacitors. Figs. 7 and 10 show the front and top elevation respectively of the working parts and Fig. 20 (not shown) illustrates the details of holder 90. Both carriages carry electrodes movable in a vertical plane for electrical heating of the lead wires. L.H.C. 60 is movable in a horizontal plane towards fixed R.H.C. 58. Holder 90 is mounted on centre track tongue 76 which is also the track for the inside wheels of L.H.C. 60. Tongue 76 is adjustable to vary the location of holder 90. Holder 90 is also adjustable for different widths of capacitor, or replaceable for different lengths of capacitor, or the position of R.H.C 58 may be adjusted relative to the frame for different lengths of capacitor body. Fig. 12 shows a perspective view of the electrodes 170a, 172a, 170, 172 and rib formers 124, 126 of R.H.C. 58, those of L.H.C. 60 being substantially similar. The lead wire slides down the sloping part of members 144, 144a to rest on rail 148, ends 142 of member 140, rails 150, 150a projecting above centre track 76, ends 142a of member 140a, rail 148a and members 144, 144a, and to abut the teeth 132, 132a of the rib formers. During the step of connecting the lead wire to the capacitors, the hooked ends 174, 176, 174a, 176a of the electrodes descend on to the wire. Vertical movement of the electrode gun assemblies, e.g. 152, which are otherwise fixed to the frame, is via ball joints such as 160 (Fig. 7). Vertical movement is in response to the horizontal movement of rods 188, 188a connected to movable L.H.C<SP>*</SP>. 60, cam 186 allowing roller 182 to be lowered. L.H.C. 60 comprises identical sub-carriages 190, 192 movable by a single actuator means with a slight floating action between them and biased to right. Sub-carriage 190 moves on rollers 198, 200 (Fig. 10) on rail 66 and tongue 76. The left-hand side has a single roller 204 moving in V-shaped track 208. Actuator 220 is an electrically actuated air cylinder (Fig. 7) acting through link (250) (Fig. 14, not shown) to move them to the right, which movement, as previously indicated brings the electrodes into contact with the lead wires. When sufficient pressure builds up, the current is turned on until a required time interval has elapsed. After a preset cooling time, the pressure on the rib formers is released and the activator retracts the moving sub-carriages. Fig. 21 (not shown) illustrates an electrical circuit for the process.