baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2249770-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LEBEDEV D P
IPC: F24D10/00
Filed: 2002-12-30
Granted: 2005-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: methods of central and local heating; production of infrared heaters. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is dealt with the area of heating and may be used for local heating. The method includes a source of an infrared heating using a wavelength from 0.5 up to 7 microns, placed in a reflector. At a stationary height of a heater suspension they determine the heat flows along a local surface of heating: - a heat flow from a source of the IR-heating, - a heat flow from an infra-red heater, - a heat flow from a reflector as a difference between the heat flow of the infra-red heater and the heat flow from the source of the IR-heating depending on the height of(a face) an effective surface of a reflector, they determine the a maximum of a heat flow of a reflector depending on the corresponding to it height of (a face) an effective irradiated surface of the reflector, determine an optimal height of (a face) the reflector corresponding to a maximum of a heat flow. At that at an optimal height of a face of a reflector they determine dependence of a heat flow of a reflector on a change of an angle between a perpendicular to an irradiated surface and a height of (face) a lateral surface of a reflector at the thermal insulation of its external surface, for example, by a material with coefficient of thermal conductivity of 0.05 - 0.15 W/m·K with a degree of blackness of full normal radiation of 0.02 - 0.3, and the optimal value of an angle for a reflector choose corresponding to a maximum of a heat flow of IR-radiation. The technical result of the invention is assurance of a level of optimal intensity in the field of a local heating provided, that the necessary height of a suspension of the source of irradiation and the uniform heating of the surface will be observed. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the optimal level of intensity of a local heating provided, that the necessary height of a suspension of the source of irradiation and the uniform heating of the surface will be observed. 
     11 dwg
Patent RU-2255457-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SIZOV V I
IPC: A01D45/06
Filed: 2003-03-12
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed flax turner contains triangular frame on tractor three-point linkage mounting and pickup drum with gauge wheel, cross turning transporter with drive pulley, guide rods, soil packing drum and drive, all secured on triangular frame. Pickup drum has skeleton with pulley made en-bloc with drum mounted in middle of skeleton on fixed axle. Rakes with spring loaded pickup fingers are hinge-mounted on side of pulley. Rakes are connected through couplers with cranks hinge-mounted on drum with rollers to control rakes. Drive reduction gear housing is mounted in drive pulley of transporter, being part of frame. Compression link of mounting system consists of outer and inner telescopically connected tubes and equalizing spring. 
     EFFECT: simplified design, improved reliability and quality of flax pickup and turning over. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2247216-C2 (RU)
Title: Thermal-mechanical rock-destroying tool
Inventor: ERMAKOV S A
IPC: E21B10/46
Filed: 2003-03-31
Granted: 2005-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has crown body, friction elements, destroying surface0adjacent rock layer by heating, cutters, separating this layer, and washing ports. In body cylindrical channels perpendicular to plane of crown end are made, in hollow of each of which a drive is moveably positioned in form of a cylindrical column and a cutter support. Drive is made of material with effect of shape memory. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2279743-C2 (RU)
Inventor: FRANS KEN
IPC: H02G15/18
Filed: 2001-10-22
Granted: 2006-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: devices for formation of electrical connections in vehicles; the repair kit is designated for repair of a failed electrical device of a vehicle connected to the vehicle electrical equipment system by several wires. 
     SUBSTANCE: the repair kit has a new electrical device installed instead of the failed one, several wires connected to the new electrical device and a built-up protective box designated for protection of the electrical connection made by joining of the wires of the new electrical device and the wires of the vehicle electrical equipment system.  The built-up protective box has a body with several holes insulated from one another.  The packing rings positioned in each hole of the body intended for arrangement of the new electrical device section of the connected respective wire of the vehicle electrical equipment system and the respective new electrical device form in fact a waterproof packing around the section of the wires connected to one another by joining.  The protective built-up box has also a cover joined to the body.  The claimed repair kit is preferably designated for replacement of the sensor of the content of oxygen in exhausted gases failed on the vehicle. 
     EFFECT: simplified aftersale servicing of the vehicle. 
     9 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2259078-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DONCHENKO L V
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-06-17
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, confectionary industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should prepare raw material, the syrup by applying sugar, pectin and water and an additive out of vegetable raw material followed by boiling the syrup, pouring, forming, drying and packaging. As an additive out of raw material of plant origin one should apply an extract of the mixture of hibiscus flowers and dog rose fruits taken at the ratio by weight being 1:1. Moreover, the extract has been obtained due to extracting the mentioned mixture with water at DM content being 2%. While preparing it is necessary to add citric acid, sodium lactate, "Cherry" aromatizing agent and a preparation obtained due to successive extracting Mortierella bainieri micromycete biomass with a nonpolar extracting agent in supercritical state with water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali and water followed by combining the first extract with a solid residue. Moreover, all the components  should be taken at a certain ratio. The present innovation enables to obtain target product of sourish sweet taste with bitterish tone, stable dense consistence, specific pleasant aroma at predominance of cherry tones, pronounced C-, B- and PP-vitamin activity and F-vitamin activity, as well. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2253940-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LEMESHKO V I
IPC: H02P27/04
Filed: 2003-06-30
Granted: 2005-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has electric engine with arc windings of stator, electric engine speed detector and adjustment system, containing static frequency converter with autonomous inverters, individually connected to arc windings of stator, and transformer control block, having check connection to electric engine speed detector and direct connection to static frequency converter. Electric drive is provided with no less than two electric engines with arc windings of stator , to separate autonomous inverter a group of arc stator windings is connected, one from each electric engine, and number of autonomous inverters is equal to number of arc windings of stator of single electric engine. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction, decreased number of autonomous inverters for one electric engine while maintaining required operation characteristics of current electric engine. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2260741-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TUMANIN E N
IPC: F17C13/10
Filed: 2003-11-10
Granted: 2005-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: cryogenic engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: drain device comprises branch pipe mounted in the casing and provided with several coaxial baffles .  The spaces between the baffles are interconnected and are connected with the space between the branch pipe and casing.  The outlet section of the branch pipe is connected with the casing of a shaped cross-piece and the inner side of the branch pipe and outer side of the shaped cross-piece is provided with an adhesive coating.  The nozzle is provided with fastening flange.  The inlet section of the casing can be provided with ribs on the outer side, and shaped cross-piece can be made of a cone whose outer angle is 230-250°.  The adsorbing coating can be applied on the outer side of the branch pipe. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2294876-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DE SHRIJVER ASTER
IPC: B65D83/14
Filed: 2002-06-04
Granted: 2007-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: polymer handling facilities. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to device for delivering foams, particularly, isocyanate foam, from closed containers.  Proposed device for delivering one of several foam-forming components from closed container has valve and adapter secured on valve.  Device contains feed pipe connected with valve, with conversion of channel on end or on section of tube length to be filled with foam-forming component or components when putting device into operation.  Conversion is made in form of insert or disk provided with at least two holes. 
     EFFECT: provision of high output of foam from closed container. 
     10 cl, 2 ex, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2298712-C2 (RU)
Inventor: EHRTEGREN ANDERS
IPC: F16D55/224
Filed: 2002-08-26
Granted: 2007-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering, namely, disk brakes, having floating or sliding support. 
     SUBSTANCE: disk brake contains body for positioning braking mechanism on it and support, detachably connected to body. Disk brake is formed of various modules. Body acts as supporting means for fastening other modules. One of modules is formed by support together with at least three guiding fingers. Lid of braking mechanism is strongly connected to body. Seal is positioned and compressed during assembly between lid and body. 
     EFFECT: increased technical characteristics of disk brake. 
     18 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2325816-C2 (RU)
Inventor: CHEUK VAJ LUN
IPC: A23K1/14
Filed: 2002-09-24
Granted: 2008-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, food-processing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns a feedstuff composition on a meat and grain basis for dogs and similar pets and to a method of its preparation. The method provides crushing of meat raw materials for reception of a meat part of a composition, its heating to or is a little below temperature of meat fiber denaturation. Preparation of a grain part of a composition includes mixing together of a grain material or a mix of grain materials with water and thermal treatment in a temperature range in which it will be provided, or in essence to be provided hydration, gelatinization and a retrogradation of a grain material or a mix of grain materials and transformation of difficult carbohydrate to the simple. Preparation by source heating of carbohydrate with water that gives viscosity of fluid medium or suspension. Combining of a meat part, a grain part and fluid medium that gives viscosity, their mixing together at temperature maintenance of a total weight. Processing of components of a compounding with giving the optimum physical and chemical characteristics inherent in finished products it allows to receive more constant on quality product which has better texture, is denser and/or less sticky. 
     EFFECT: providing of a constant on quality product with the improved texture. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2278945-C2 (RU)
Title: Down-hole releasing device
IPC: E21B17/06
Filed: 2004-07-20
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry, particularly to repair oil and gas wells. 
     SUBSTANCE: releasing device comprises upper and lower releasable parts connected one to another by lock, which may be opened by movable bush. The bush may be displaced under the action of excessive pressure created in hole annuity. Upper releasing device part is made as sub to which lock is connected. Lock is made as collet fixed with movable bush. The bush is secured to piston arranged in annular inner cavity. The cavity is hydraulically communicated with pipe string interior. The collet has many-sided slot and is connected to sub having connection thread. Lower releasing device part is made as rod with many-sided upper end to be inserted in many-sided collet slot. Lower end of the rod is provided with connection thread. 
     EFFECT: increased functional capabilities. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2303275-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LISITSYN EVGENIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: G01S3/80
Filed: 2004-08-12
Granted: 2007-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: underwater navigation, applicable at determination of geographic co-ordinates of deep sea-towed complexes in the process of sea geologo-geophysical explorations. 
     SUBSTANCE: a co-ordinates system with of base length of 2-3 km towed by a ship is produced, each GPS buoy with a built-in hydroacoustic system, composing the base of the co-ordinates system, is linked with the ship with the aid of its cable, which makes it possible, while correcting the cable length to keep the ratio of the lengths of the co-ordinates system in the process of towing, i.e. to keep the deep-sea towered complex in the most favorable zone for high-precision measurements.  The buoys can transmit information to the ship with the aid of radio communication or cable. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy and reliability of determination of a submerged object co-ordinates. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2282466-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ лечения воспалительных и гнойно-некротических заболеваний пальцев и кисти
Inventor: KUZNETSOV SERGEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A61K35/14
Filed: 2004-11-11
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины и может быть использовано при лечении гнойно-воспалительных заболеваний пальцев и кисти. Для этого на плечо пораженной конечности накладывают жгут. Пунктируют локтевую вену, кровь прогоняют через гемоконтактную колонку и возвращают обратно в вену через ту же иглу, при этом объем перфузируемой крови составляет 15-50 мл. Затем накладывают второй жгут на нижнюю часть предплечья, а первый жгут снимают. Второй жгут удаляют через 15-40 мин. Способ позволяет стимулировать выработку сосудотропных средств, с преобладанием вазодилятаторов, приводящих к улучшению кровоснабжения тканей, и антибиотических факторов эндогенного происхождения, тем самым повышать лечебный эффект процедуры, сокращать сроки купирования воспалительного процесса, очищения раны и формирования рубца.
Patent RU-2286085-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AVDONCHENKO TAT JANA STEPANOVN
IPC: A61K31/167
Filed: 2004-12-09
Granted: 2006-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery, traumatology, anesthesiology, physiotherapy, curative physical training. 
     SUBSTANCE: before carrying out curative physical training it is necessary to fulfill anesthesia of brachial plexus at the side of affected limb due to injecting pharmacological solution consisted of 45 ml 0.5%-lidocaine solution and 0.3 ml 1%-adrenaline solution; anesthesia should be fulfilled twice or thrice per the course of curative physical training in 5-6 d; curative physical training should be started in 1.5-2 h after anesthesia. The present innovation increases the volume of movements due to removing muscular hypertension, improving muscular circulation in area of the lesion that, in its turn, prevents complications in tissues of areas of operated limb, it, also, increases efficiency of curative physical training and shortens restorative period 2-fold. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of rehabilitation. 
     2 ex, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2286063-C2 (RU)
Inventor: STEPANCHENKO DENIS VLADIMIROVI
IPC: A23C9/18
Filed: 2004-12-29
Granted: 2006-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: dairy industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with normalizing initial raw material due to supplementing initial milk raw material with melted dehydrated milk fat and seed fate up to the ratio of milk fat against the calculated one being from 0.1:1.0 to 3.0:1.0 followed by homogenization, pasteurization and addition of fructose and oligofructose at their ratio being from 2.3:1.0 to 3.0:1.0. Before homogenization one should supplement initial raw material with salt-stabilizer, moreover, before homogenization it is advisable to introduce vitamin premix. The innovation enables to simplify the technology applied and increase biological value of ready-to-use product. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     1 cl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2285628-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PISKOV EVGENIJ STEFANOVICH
IPC: B62D57/00
Filed: 2005-01-11
Granted: 2006-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; self-propelled vehicles. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed moving device contains support, rotary engine, gear wheels and working mass installed for movement.  Device contains fixed rod with central gear wheel, carrier mounted for movement on fixed rod for rotation by engine, cantilevers with working mass fixed on each one, idler gear installed for movement on carrier, and gear wheel engaging with central gear wheel through idler gear so that cantilevers are kept parallel in unchangeable direction. 
     EFFECT: provision of smooth running. 
     9 dwg
Patent RU-2318727-C2 (RU)
IPC: B01D53/14
Filed: 2003-07-29
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry; other industries; methods of withdrawal of ammonia from the gas at production of the hydrogen cyanide. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the chemical industry and may be used for withdrawal of ammonia from the gases at production of the hydrogen cyanide (HCN). The initial gas is exposed to contacting with the aqueous ammonium phosphate with the subsequent distillation for withdrawal of ammonia. Then the produced solution is cooled and routed into the electrolyzer for transformation of the oxalates and formiates into hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The method allows to raise operational efficiency of the HCN production process. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the raised operational efficiency of the HCN production process. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2298310-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHUMAKHER GUSTAV
IPC: A01D34/16
Filed: 2003-10-07
Granted: 2007-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, equipment used in cutter bars of harvesting machines. 
     SUBSTANCE: cutter bar has finger bar with fingers fixed thereon for defining shear edges, knife with knife blade and rollers. Knife members with cutting edges are secured to knife blade. Knife is positioned for reciprocation relative to finger bar. Rollers are located within roller holder for rotation and serve as supports for knife blade. Each roller holder is made in the form of bridge provided between two adjacent fingers of cutter bar. 
     EFFECT: increased service life of cutter bar owing to employment of roller supports for knife blade. 
     8 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2315233-C2 (RU)
Title: Method and device for generating steam
IPC: F22B3/02
Filed: 2002-12-20
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises using agents that are vapors under normal conditions, e.g. nitrogen, oxygen, and air, burning out or solidifying the agent before using, and burning out the fuel in a pressure-tight space filled with the agent.  The steam is supplied to the turbine or piston expanding machine.  The vessel filled with the fluid and combustion chamber represent a single pressure-tight tank in which a mixture of the fluid and combustion products is generated.  The control system automatically controls the temperature and pressure of the mixture.  The heat energy of the exhaust steam is used for evaporation and heating of the fluid. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2347831-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BEREZKO VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: C22B5/04
Filed: 2005-10-05
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to powder metallurgy, particularly to method and device for production of tantalum powder of high chemical purity; suggested powder can be utilised at production of condensers. The method consists in sodium-reduced reduction of potassium fluor-tantalate by means of batched or continuous dosing of potassium fluor-tantalate. Also reduction is performed at free fall of potassium fluor-tantalate crystals in the medium of inert gas and sodium vapors. The device contains a furnace heated reaction vessel with a cover and a sleeve for sodium charge, a system of degassing, intake and exhaust of argon, a system of control and maintaining of inert gas pressure inside the device. The device is equipped with condenser of excessive sodium connected to the reaction vessel. The reaction vessel is made in form of a vertical retort with ratio of diameter/height within ranges from 0.15 to 0.30, height over 800 mm and diameter over 200 mm with an expander in the upper part forming a circular chute. It contains a perforated collector of reduced product. The cover of the reaction vessel is made conic and is equipped with a potassium fluor-tantalate charge sleeve. The heating furnace of the reaction vessel is equipped with the sodium evaporation zone and zone of maintaining sodium in vaporous state. 
     EFFECT: eliminating tantalum powder contamination with reactor material impurities and also reduction of cost. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2338733-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SANLI DZHON GLENN
IPC: C07C2/84
Filed: 2004-05-18
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves partial burning of a mixture of methane, hydrogen, oxygen and optionally hydrocarbons, which are different from methane in contact with a catalyst, capable of maintaining burning beyond the normal upper flammable limit of fuel, where they react with formation of product, including one or more olefins. In the mixture coming into contact with the above mentioned catalyst, capable of maintaining burning beyond the normal flammable limit of fuel, can be less than 20 molar % (converted to the overall quantity of the hydrocarbons) of those hydrocarbons which are different from methane. In the mixture coming into contact with the catalyst, the volume ratio of hydrogen to oxygen ranges from 5:1 to 1:1 and methane and oxygen are put into the autothermal cracking device in a mixture at hourly average feed rate of more than 70000 h -1 . 
     EFFECT: invention pertains to the method of obtaining olefins from methane. 
     12 cl, 2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2324898-C2 (RU)
Inventor: RULEV DMITRIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01C21/24
Filed: 2006-01-26
Granted: 2008-05-20
Abstract: Планшет для выбора наземного объекта наблюдения с орбитального космического аппарата (КА) относится к космической технике. Планшет для выбора наземного объекта наблюдения с орбитального КА включает гибкую ленту с картой земной поверхности, установленную над ней полупрозрачную пластину с изображением двух половин витка орбиты КА, выполненных с совмещением восходящего узла орбиты, начинающего первую половину витка орбиты, и нисходящего узла орбиты, начинающего вторую половину витка орбиты, и устройство обеспечения перемещения ленты с картой вдоль пластины с изображением витка орбиты из двух разнесенных и скрепленных параллельно между собой валов, при этом карта нанесена на ленту с совмещением точек начала и конца экватора карты, а лента выполнена замкнутой кольцом и натянутой на валы с возможностью ее кругового перемещения вдоль линии экватора карт, причем расстояние между осями валов и размер пластины с изображением витка орбиты вдоль направления экватора выполнены равными значению (L-d)/2, где L - длина экватора карты; d - абсолютное значение межвиткового расстояния, измеренное в линейных единицах по экватору карты; а радиус валов выполнен равным значению d/(2π). Технический результат заключается в уменьшении размеров планшета. 2 ил.