baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2325433-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARCHENKO VALENTIN ALEKSANDROV
IPC: C10L5/12
Filed: 2007-01-29
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии брикетирования углеродного топлива и может быть использовано в металлургической и других отраслях промышленности. Способ брикетирования мелких классов кокса включает сушку мелких фракций кокса, смешивание коксовой мелочи с влажностью 10-12% со связующим веществом, прессование брикетов и их сушку. В качестве связующего вещества используют диспергированную смесь жидкого стекла и пылевидного кремнезема (отходы металлургической промышленности) в соотношении 1:1, доля которой в брикетной шихте составляет 7-9% по массе. При этом влага мелких классов коксовой мелочи выполняет функции растворителя связующего вещества. Технический результат - снижение энергоемкости, стоимости производства брикетов, содержания серы и повышение прочности и термостойкости брикета.
Patent RU-2338126-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VAJS ANTON GENNAD EVICH
IPC: F24H3/04
Filed: 2007-02-08
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: ventilation. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of outgoing air flow temperature control in blowing devices consists in charging of air in channel of air blowing device, in which electric heating elements are installed, which communicate to the source of their power supply, and passage of this air flow through mentioned electric heating elements. As electric heating elements semi-conductor resistors are used with positive temperature coefficient, temperature of outgoing air is controlled with turn of semi-conductor resistors at the angle from 0° to 90° in relation to direction of air flow or with the help of relief air valve, sending part of charged air along bypass channel in zone behind semi-conductor resistors. Such arrangement will make it possible to increase affordability and efficiency of heating. 
     EFFECT: higher affordability and efficiency of heating. 
     6 dwg, 2 cl
Patent RU-2339263-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/40
Filed: 2007-05-23
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserved food is cooked by boiling, peeling and cutting of hen's eggs, cutting and blanching of apples, cucumbers and cauliflower, blanching and cutting of carrots, cutting and freezing of lettuce and herbs, freezing of fresh green peas, cutting of crab meat. The said components are mixed at the oxygen-free conditions with the vegetable oil, table salt, calcium acetate, the black bitter pepper and the bay leaf. The obtained mixture and mayonnaise are packed, pressurised and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: preserved food has higher assimilability.
Patent RU-2345667-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-06-18
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food is manufactured by boiling, shelling and mincing chicken eggs, cutting, blanching and mincing cucumbers, freezing and mincing spring onions and greens, cutting and mincing veal, mincing hazel grouse meat, boiling the kvass, mixing the above ingredients with sour cream, sugar, salt and CO 2 -extract of mustard, packing the obtained mix in aluminium tubes, hermetic sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2347190-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELJAEV JAKOV VALER EVICH
IPC: G01C19/5712
Filed: 2007-07-17
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; measuring. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns to the devices measuring angular velocity, in particular, to micromechanical gyroscopes (MMG) of vibrating type. The MMG contains the basis made from silicon with stators mounted on it through isolating stratums and a seat on which with the help torsions the curl is suspended, and a cover from silicon with the isolating stratum superimposed on it on which electrodes are located and the electronic block with the power supply. The basis and a cover are welded on perimetre. The signal outputs of the electronic block are joined to deductions from stators, a curl and electrodes, deductions, at least, from the basis or cover silicon are joined to a blanket deduction of the power supply. Besides, on an outside surface of silicon of a cover and/or the basis the metallisation stratum is superimposed. Introduction of an additional deduction from the basis and-or cover silicon and as drawing of an additional stratum of metallisation by an outside surface of silicon of a cover and/or the basis allow to reduce influence of spurious couplings between power and signal electrodes of the MMG. 
     EFFECT: reduction of influence of spurious couplings between power and signal electrodes of the MMG. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2347460-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-16
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserve production process includes the following activities: boiling, peeling and cutting part of eggs. Onion is cut and browned in the melted butter, garlic is blanched and grated. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skin-off sander fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and culinary salt to produce a farce. The farce is moulded to produce sichenik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter. Potatoes are blanched and strained. Pumpkin is cut and blanched. The fresh green peas are frozen. Wheat flour is sautéed in melted butter. The potatoes, pumpkin, green peas, wheat flour, milk, sugar and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility. 
     1 cl
Patent RU-2354934-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BAZHENOV VLADIMIR IL ICH
IPC: G01C19/66
Filed: 2007-11-13
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns measurement equipment, particularly gyroscopic converters of angular velocity based on annular lasers. Mobile unit if laser gyrometre includes optic unit, mobile part of mechanical oscillator, connecting posts with central hole in each, filler between posts and through holes in optic unit, in which posts are inserted. Posts feature external annular grooves with through orifices in each. Damper is screwed in central hole of each post. Central hole of each post, annular grooves and space between through hole in optic unit and post are filled with filler represented by elastic material, such as Viksint. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of optic unit junction to mobile part of mechanical oscillator. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2360571-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method for "gherkins" preserves
Inventor: AKHMEDOV MAGOMED EHMINOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2007-11-21
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to preserved food industry. Cucumbers are packed in jars; the jars are put in microwave oven for 120-130 seconds. Jars are filled with brine at temperature no less than 95°C, closured, reput in microwave oven for 90-100 sec. After that they are taken into hot air chambers at temperature 105-110°C during 8-10 minutes. After that they are cooled in steps in atmosphere air flow and sprayed with water during 20 minutes. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to decrease sterilisation duration and enhance treatment uniformity.
Patent RU-2359801-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORBENKO EHDUARD TIKHONOVICH
IPC: B23Q15/00
Filed: 2007-11-28
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: instrument making. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to equipment for automating operation of process equipment and can be used on NC machines. The device contains a sensor for measuring geometric parametres of a component (1), a sensor for correcting dimensions of the instrument (2), two-input AND element (8), pulse generator (3), counter (4), decoder (6), quadrature signal register (4), exclusive AND element (15), two NOT elements (16, 17), two OR elements (12, 13) and three additional two-input AND elements (9, 10, 11). The output of the register (4) is connected to the input of the decoder (6), forming a channel for converting serial states of quadrature signals from the sensor for measuring geometric parametres of the component (1). The device is provided with a decoder (7) and a quadrature signal register (5), which form a channel for converting serial states of quadrature signals from the sensor for correcting dimensions of the instrument (2). 
     EFFECT: compensation of errors in making components on NC machines. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2357452-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/20
Filed: 2007-11-28
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing meat-and-vegetable canned food for space feeding. The canned food is cooked by freezing and mincing green onions, blanching and mincing horseradish, mincing tongue, mixing the specified ingredients with sour cream, sugar, salt and CO 2 -extracts of black pepper and laurel leaves, packing the obtained mixture into aluminium tubes, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: use of invention allows manufacturing of canned food for space meals with increased digestibility.
Patent RU-2345908-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JAVCHUNOVSKIJ VIKTOR JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: B60H1/00
Filed: 2008-01-29
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: heating systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to electric heating equipment, and namely to fan heaters, and can be used for heating public electric transport compartments. Air heater consists of hollow casing (1) with air flow inlet and outlet and with fasteners, a heating element assembled and installed in the form of a spiral-shaped element on the support along casing (1), a fan including electric motor (7) placed in shell (6), and impeller (15) taken out after shell (6). Air heater also consists of metal cylindrical removable housing (4) located between casing (1) and shell (6) of electric motor (7) and installed coaxially to the shell (6). Between housing (4) and shell (6) arranged are plates (5) extended along housing (4) and provided with holes along their length. Spiral-shaped heating element is formed from spiral sections (3) which are located parallel to each other between adjacent plates (5) and electrically series-connected, and the ends of those spirals are fixed on insulators (12). 
     EFFECT: miniaturising the device design at maintaining its operating reliability, increasing air flow, decreasing the level of acoustic pressure produced by air heater, and shortening the time required for reaching the necessary air flow heating temperature. 
     11 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2360004-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FILIPENKO MAKSIM LEONIDOVICH
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 2008-01-28
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to molecular biology and veterinary medicine and can be used for control of anti-epizootic measures in case of farm animal and poultry salmonellosis. Method includes: selection of biomaterial, DNA isolation, detecting genome DNA of Salmonella genus microorganism in PCR using specially selected primers; for detecting genome DNA of Salmonella genus microorganisms in PCR primers with the following nucleotide sequences are used: 5'-GAGCATATTCGTGGAGCAATG-3' and 5'-AATAACATCCTCAACTTCAGCAG-3 and fluorescent probe Taqman FAM-TGCTCGTAATTCGCCGCCATTGG-suppressor. 
     EFFECT: method ensures high sensitivity and specificity to microorganisms of genus Salmonella, which allows to detect presence of latter in investigated samples reliably and quantitatively. 
     2 cl, 4 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2364980-C1 (RU)
Title: Axial electron gun
Inventor: GLEBOVSKIJ VADIM GEORGIEVICH
IPC: H01J37/065
Filed: 2008-02-19
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electrical engineering and vacuum metallurgy of high-purity refractory metals and allows increasing electron thermal emission and efficiency of axial electron gun in high-power smelting. Proposed axial electron gun comprises cathode assembly, thermal cathode, heating spiral cathode, anode, magnetic lenses, scanning system, power source and vacuum system. Aforesaid thermal cathode is fixed in cathode assembly with he help of at least three spiral torsions arranged in the plane normal to gun axis at the angle of 120° to each other. Aforesaid torsions maintain axial and normal position of thermal cathode in wide range of supplied power. Thermal cathode is made from tungsten or tantalum monocrystals with the plane normal to crystal growth axis with minimum electron yield. 
     EFFECT: stable electron beam, higher gun efficiency. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2356113-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for radiostrontium preparation (versions)
Inventor: ZHUJKOV BORIS LEONIDOVICH
IPC: G21G1/10
Filed: 2008-03-27
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, nuclear physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions is related to the field of nuclear technology and radio chemistry and is intended for preparation and extraction of radioactive isotopes for medical purpose. Method for preparation of radiostrontium includes radiation of target with flow of accelerated charged particles. Inside target shell there is metal rubidium. After target radiation rubidium is melted inside target shell. Extraction of radiostrontium from liquid rubidium is done by surface sorption of different materials that contact with liquid rubidium. Sorption is carried out at the temperature of sorbing surface of 275-350°C. Sorbing surface is internal surface of radiated target shell. After performance of sorption rubidium is removed from target shell. Then radiostrontium is washed from internal surface of target shell by dissolvents. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of radiostrontium preparation and simplification of technology in case of its extraction from large mass of liquid metal rubidium by sorption directly on internal target shell. 
     8 cl, 5 dwg, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2372041-C1 (RU)
Inventor: UMNOV VALERIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2008-03-25
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to orthopedics. Phased autotransplant is formed from fibular bone, opening in neck of ankle bone with diametre larger than diametre of phased autotransplant and slot on heel bone are made. Phased autotransplant is implanted in opening in neck of ankle bone and in slot on heel bone. Pressure is applied on its distal part with placement of ankle bone into anatomically correct position with following fixation with K-wire to body of heel bone, as a result extra-articular arthrodesis of subankle article in reached anatomically correct position occurs, which prevents shift of ankle bone. 
     EFFECT: invention prevents shifting of ankle bone. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2364876-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOL DSHTEJN EFREM IOSIFOVICH
IPC: G01R27/02
Filed: 2008-05-19
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: Способ согласно изобретению заключается в том, что при работе трансформатора в режиме, когда обмотку высокого напряжения подключают к источнику питания с известной частотой, а обмотки среднего и низкого напряжения подключают к нагрузкам, регистрируют для одних и тех же моментов времени массивы мгновенных значений напряжений и токов в обмотках всех фаз. Затем определяют действующие значения напряжений всех обмоток и коэффициенты трансформации как отношения действующих значений напряжений обмоток. При помощи коэффициентов трансформации приводят токи и напряжения обмоток среднего и низкого напряжения к цепи обмотки высокого напряжения. Затем формируют массивы мгновенных значений напряжения ветви намагничивания схемы замещения трансформатора, принимая его равным напряжению обмотки среднего напряжения. После этого одновременно формируют массивы мгновенных значений падения напряжения на сопротивлениях обмотки высокого напряжения как разность мгновенных значений напряжения обмотки высокого напряжения и напряжения ветви намагничивания, массив мгновенных значений приведенного падения напряжения на сопротивлениях обмотки низкого напряжения как разность мгновенных значений напряжения ветви намагничивания и приведенного напряжения на обмотке низкого напряжения, а также массив мгновенных значений тока намагничивания как разность мгновенных значений тока в обмотке высокого напряжения и суммы мгновенных значений приведенных токов обмоток среднего и низкого напряжения. Далее одновременно определяют действующие значения токов обмотки высокого напряжения, ветви намагничивания и приведенного тока обмотки низкого напряжения по массивам мгновенных значений этих токов. И одновременно с этим определяют потери активной мощности в обмотке высокого напряжения, в ветви намагничивания и в обмотке низкого напряжения как средние за период значения мгновенных мощностей соответствующих обмоток, а также потери реактивной мощности в тех же обмотках, определяя их по массивам мгновенных значений токов и напряжений соответствующих обмоток через площади вольт-амперных характеристик этих обмоток. С учетом ранее определенных действующих значений токов и значений потерь активных и реактивных мощностей определяют для всех трех фаз активные и реактивные составляющие сопротивлений обмотки высокого напряжения, ветви намагничивания и обмотки низкого напряжения. Изобретение позволяет определить параметры Т-образной схемы замещения трехфазного трехобмоточного трансформатора при отсутствии свободных от нагрузок обмоток трансформатора в его рабочем режиме. 3 ил., 3 табл.
Patent RU-2372784-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления шоколадной картины
Inventor: EHL DARKHANOVA IRINA BORISOVNA
IPC: A23G1/50
Filed: 2008-06-07
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области пищевой промышленности, в частности к кондитерской. Способ изготовления шоколадной картины предусматривает приготовление полотна из шоколадной массы, эффективная вязкость состава которой по Кассону при температуре 40°С выбрана в пределах 500-13000 мПа·с, приготовление краски на основе шоколадной массы с внесением в нее разведенного в жировом компоненте, в качестве которого используют масло-какао и/или его эквивалент, и/или его заменитель, и/или пальмовое масло, пищевого красителя, полученную краску нагревают до температуры 25-38°С перед нанесением на полотно с последующим его раскрашиванием, при этом состав готовой краски выбран так, что его эффективная вязкость по Кассону при температуре 40°С соответствует 0,4-7 Па·с, а компоненты краски взяты в следующем соотношении (в мас.ч.): шоколадная масса - 1000-1100, жировой компонент - 14-14,1, пищевой краситель - 1,8-1,83. Изобретение обеспечивает более четкое нанесение рисунка, без растекания по поверхности полотна, с сохранением данного рисунка при воздействии окружающей среды. 7 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2379163-C1 (RU)
Title: Backing for formation of weld seam
Inventor: CHERMASHENTSEVA TAT JANA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: B23K9/035
Filed: 2008-07-09
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: backing is implemented with shaping groove and allows openings for fixation in welding fixture. Under shaping groove it is implemented parallel hole for feeding of protective gas. In mentioned opening it is located spring loaded piston. Parallel hole along the full length is connected by channel to shaping groove. Piston is installed with ability of its movement in the process of filling of shaping groove by molten metal and providing of feeding of gas to the welding place. 
     EFFECT: shaping of back of weld in protective gas medium that increases quality of weld seam. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2384268-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for preparing flavoured coffee drink "chekhovskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-09-19
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of the recipe components, extraction of cinnamon by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, girasol cutting, drying it in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, roasting of barley grain, chestnuts and soya, mixing of girasol, barley grain, chestnuts and soya, impregnation of the obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to obtain new flavoured coffee drink instant powder according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2381957-C1 (RU)
Title: Propeller
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: B64C11/00
Filed: 2008-11-13
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed propeller comprises hollow cylindrical chamber (2) with blades (3) attached radially thereto and tubes (4) with bent ends furnished with nozzles (5). Chamber (2) communicates, via branch pipe (1), with fluid medium (gas, vapor or fluid) source. Every tube (4) with round or oval cross section can be attached to the edge of blade (3) or built in said edge. Blade profile, sizes and shape are selected subject to propeller operating conditions. Confuser (6) is built in blade (3) to extend to diffuser (7). Confuser and diffuser make, along with nozzle (5), an injector with its axis (α) inclined to propeller axis (β) at 75° to 87°. Nozzle (5) can move, for example displace, with respect to confuser (6). Nozzle, confuser and diffuser feature round cross section. Fluid medium is forced via branch pipe (1) into chamber (2) to flow outside via pipes (4), nozzles (5) and diffuser (7). Note here that jet forced out from nozzle (5), nearby confuser (6), ejects outer (air or water) medium to increase power of jet coming out of diffuser (7). 
     EFFECT: increased propeller thrust. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2386567-C1 (RU)
Title: High-speed vessel
Inventor: BOCHAGOV VITALIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B63B1/20
Filed: 2008-11-25
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of shipbuilding. High-speed vessel comprises a luff-shaped body with splash boards and sternward cut. Behind cut step there are rotary automatically controlled interceptors installed, which are separated by board into inner and outer sections. Outer sections of stern interceptors are arranged with increased swing that reaches width of splash boards beyond the limits of sternward cut step edge. At the same time splash boards in the end of their sternward part in front of protruding parts of interceptors are arranged with alternating cross section, which changes from, for instance triangular section to quadrangular one. End welded quadrangular plate of splash board is arranged according to shape of this section. Plate has height that exceeds height of interceptor along whole width of splash board. 
     EFFECT: improved heeling moment of vessel, and also efficiency of rolling motion moderation. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2389411-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2008-12-29
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: peach compote (with kernels) sterilisation method implies heating in 150C hot air flow at a speed of 8.5-9 m/s during 13-15 minutes with following maturating in 100C hot air flow during 20-25 minutes and cooling down in 25-28C hot atmosphere air flow at a speed of 7-8 m/s during 15 minutes. During heating and cooling processes, the tin is turned upside down with frequency of 0.166 s-1. ^ EFFECT: proposed method ensures significant thermal energy saving.