baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2350752-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TARASOV JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: E21C50/00
Filed: 2008-01-22
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to hydro-mechanised devices extracting concretions from sea bottom. Proposed device comprises base ship, pulp pump with intake and discharge branch pipes, pressure pipeline flanged to outlet branch pipe and pressure pipeline. Note here that perforated branch pipe hole sizes are taken to equal the minimum size of extracted concretions. The pressure pipeline is set vertically. The pipeline above-water part is pivoted to swing crane luffing jib to up and down the pressure pipeline and to move it in horizontal plane. The pipeline top part is connected to the concretions receiving appliance via flexible hosepipe. Cantilevered rotary frame is mounted on the pipeline lower part to rotate about it in horizontal plane. The frame is articulated to its drive of rotation. The frame lower part accommodates cylindrical section chute housing horizontally-arranged rotary-drive screw running in bearings to pick up concretions from sea bottom and move them the vertical pulp pump intake branch pipe. The said chute envelopes, with a gap, the said screw from above, on one side, on over 180 degrees arc and, on the other side, on over 90 degrees arc. Note here that the larger arc is located on the side opposite to the frame rotation direction. The beams with acute-angle rods intended for penetration into mud line are fastened in cantilever on the pipeline, a bit above the said rotary frame, symmetrically relative to the pipeline lengthwise axis and inclined towards bottom. Aforesaid receiving appliance represents inclined grid iron allowing the transfer of dewatered concretions into containers. There is sink under the said grid iron. 
     EFFECT: simple design, lower costs. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2359479-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "котлеты московские со сметанным соусом"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2008-02-12
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: Способ предусматривает следующее. Рецептурные компоненты подготавливают по традиционной технологии. Нарезают, бланшируют и куттеруют подготовленный репчатый лук. Нарезают и куттеруют подготовленные говядину и говяжий жир-сырец. Подготовленный пшеничный хлеб, желательно черствый, замачивают в питьевой воде и куттеруют. Смешивают перечисленные компоненты с поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким с получением котлетной массы. Полученную котлетную массу формуют, панируют в пшеничных сухарях и обжаривают в топленом масле с получением котлет. Нарезают и подвергают замораживанию подготовленную зелень, желательно быстрому. Подготовленное свежее зерно зеленого горошка подвергают замораживанию, желательно медленному. Пассеруют в топленом масле подготовленную пшеничную муку. Смешивают перечисленные компоненты без доступа кислорода с поваренной солью. Котлеты, полученную смесь и сметану фасуют при заданном расходе компонентов, герметизируют и стерилизуют с получением целевого продукта. Изобретение позволяет повысить усвояемость кулинарного блюда.
Patent RU-2360707-C1 (RU)
Title: Sorbent for antibody removal from whole blood and method for making thereof
Inventor: MARKVICHEVA ELENA ARNOL DOVNA
IPC: A61K39/00
Filed: 2008-03-04
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: sorbent for antibody removal from whole blood includes microspheres sized 0.2-1.2 mm consisting of antigen and alginic acid or calcium alginate enclosed in a semipermeable membrane made of polycationic polymer passing proteins of molecular weight 1000 kDa and less. As a polycationic polymer, the sorbent can contain either chitosan, or poly-L-lysine, or poly-L-arginine. Herewith the antigen represents a high-molecular water-soluble polymer conjugate with saccharide. Polymer represents either polyacrylamide, or polyacrylic acid, or their copolymer, or chitosan. Besides, saccharide can represent oligosaccharide of blood group A or B, or oligosaccharide component of ganglioside or sulphated glycolipid, or tumour-associated oligosaccharide. The method for making the sorbent involves injection of sodium alginate solution drops and antigen into calcium salt solution. The prepared material is kept in polycationic polymer solution to form microspheres then to be processed with complexon, e.g. ethylenediamine tetraacetate (EDTA), to remove calcium ions. 
     EFFECT: improved effectiveness. 
     6 dwg, 5 tbl, 17 ex, 10 cl
Patent RU-2366690-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ARADI ALLEN A
IPC: C10L10/00
Filed: 2008-03-14
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу снижения непрозрачности факела, выбрасываемого в атмосферу крупномасштабными установками по сжиганию, используемыми в промышленности и коммунальном хозяйстве для получения энергии и сжигания отходов. Способ усовершенствования работы установок для сжигания, включающий стадии: сжигания углеродсодержащего топлива в установке по сжиганию; определения условий сжигания в данной установке, которые могут быть усовершенствованы путем введения специальной присадки, каковые условия устанавливают на основе расчетов, включая гидродинамические, и измерений; определения местоположения точек ввода специальной присадки в установку по сжиганию; обеспечения на основе указанных стадий режима ввода специальной присадки в установку по сжиганию в определенных точках, в результате использования которого достигается один или более эффектов, подбираемых из группы, включающей снижение непрозрачности факела, интенсификацию горения, уменьшение шлакообразования, снижение предельного кислородного индекса, уменьшение количества несгоревшего углерода, снижение коррозии и улучшение работы электростатического осадителя; в каковом способе специальная добавка содержит сплав, представленный общей формулой (Aa)n(Bb)n(Cc)n(Dd)n(…)n; где каждая заглавная буква и (…) означают металл; причем А означает модификатор горения, В означает модификатор отложений, С означает ингибитор коррозии, D означает сомодификатор горения/интенсификатор работы электростатического осадителя; где каждый нижний индекс означает показатель стехиометрического состава; причем n больше или равно нулю, и сумма всех n больше нуля; где
Patent RU-2364112-C1 (RU)
Title: Preparation method of reconstituted flavoured tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/00
Filed: 2008-04-08
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: sea-buckthorn leaves are sequentially extracted with non-polar liquified gas and drinking water with subsequent obtaining corresponding extracts. Tea preparation waste is mixed with liquid carbon dioxide, extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Miscella and extraction cake are separated. Extraction cake is suspended in water solution of edible acid. Carbonic acid calcium and magnesium salt and water extract of sea-buckthorn leaves are entered into suspension. Suspension is moulded, dried to residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with gas-liquid extract of sea-buckthorn leaves and preliminary separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. It is followed by depressurisation to atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and subliming it to obtain end product. 
     EFFECT: invention lets obtain product from tea preparation waste.
Patent RU-2362763-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of obtaining nickel (ii) oxalate dihydrate
Inventor: PASHKOV GENNADIJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: C07C51/41
Filed: 2008-04-15
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to improved method of obtaining nickel (II) oxalate NiC 2 O 4 ·2H 2 O, which includes preparing of reaction water solution, which contains nickel (II), precipitation of nickel oxalate, separating of sediment from solution and its drying, in which as nickel source used are solutions of nickel chloride, nitrate, sulphate, and as reagent-precipator used is anionite AB-17-8 in oxalate form. Obtained product can be applied in industry for producing catalysts, metal films, polymetal alloys, ceramic-metal and ferromagnetic substances, as well as in production of electrovacuum devices. 
     EFFECT: obtaining target product of high degree of purity, which does not contain admixture anions and cations, which eliminates necessity of long washing of obtained sediment. 
     6 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2377394-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PASECHNIK MIKHAIL PETROVICH
IPC: E21B47/00
Filed: 2008-05-22
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to oil-and-gas industry and serves to produce oil or gas from several formations in wells that exploits multipay reservoirs. For this formation pressure is first determined for each formation. Extraction pump (EP) preliminary depth is calculated. Geophysical tools (GT) are installed above every formation using anchors. EP is lowered to preset depth to start production wherein production parameters are measured for every formation and input into GT long-term memory. During first EP recovery onto well mouth for replacement or repair, anchors with GT are also lifted. GT tool readings are used to determined bottom-hole pressure in formation with minimum formation pressure. Formation tester readings allow calculating EP depth proceeding from the condition that bottom-hole pressure does not exceed minimum formation pressure. Anchors with GT are again installed above every formation and EP is lowered to depth made more precise to go on extracting. In every subsequent recover of EH and GT, EP depth is corrected. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     3 cl
Patent RU-2368174-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-pomegranate beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-26
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method extracting cocoa husks by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation chicory and pomegranate skin, its cutting, drying in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming chicory till temperature 80-90°C inside the bits during at least an hour and frying, drying pomegranate skin till residual humidity about 5% by conventional method. Then chicory and pomegranate skin is mixed, the obtained mix impregnated in separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Then depressurisation is performed till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and cryomilled in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: method allows to improve organoleptic properties of the target product and exclude waste products formation.
Patent RU-2376965-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MJAGKIKH ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: A61F9/01
Filed: 2008-07-10
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine, namely to ophthalmic surgery. Cornea is exposed to pulse radiation of excimer laser with Gauss radial distribution of energy density in transverse ray section in layer-by-layer mode. Exposure is performed by successive reduction of energy density amplitude in centre of pulse symmetry in interval from 175 mJ/sq cm to 100 mJ/sq cm in each of the following pulse series. Parametre of mean square deviation of energy density distribution lies in range from 2.3 mm to 1.8 mm and remains constant during pulse series performing. Each series of pulses forms curved with respect to initial cornea surface spherical surfaces, located on one axis. Zone of exposure is symmetrical relative to optical centre of cornea symmetry. Ratio of diametre of first curved spherical surface to cornea diametre lies in range from 0.6 to 0.8. Ratio of diametre of second spherical surface to diametre of first spherical surface lies in range from 0.8 to 0.95. Ratio of diametre of third spherical surface to diametre of second spherical surface lies in range from 0.8 to 0.95. Parametres of laser radiation: wave length 193-250 nm, diametre of laser exposure zone from 5 to 9 mm, pulse duration 15-30 ns, pulse repetition rate from 5 to 15 Hz. 
     EFFECT: method insures reduction of eyes tissue trauma with simultaneous reduction of post-operation complications and volume of removed eye tissues. 
     2 tbl, 3 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2374845-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства заварного хлеба
Inventor: KORJACHKINA SVETLANA JAKOVLEVN
IPC: A21D8/02
Filed: 2008-07-16
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к производству ржано-пшеничного заварного хлеба функционального назначения. Способ включает приготовление и созревание закваски, приготовление заварки. Приготовление теста путем смешивания ржаной и пшеничной муки, готовой заварки и закваски и всех рецептурных компонентов, выбраживание теста, деление его на куски, расстойку и выпечку. В заварку непосредственно после заваривания вводят инулин в виде геля. Для этого берут 3,0% к массе муки порошка инулина, смешивают его с водой до получения геля, который выстаивают не менее 1 часа. Таким образом, предлагаемый способ производства заварного хлеба позволяет получить хлеб с улучшенными органолептическими и физико-химическими показателями качества, повысить выход хлеба и придать хлебу функциональные свойства. 3 табл.
Patent RU-2373868-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOMJAKOV BORIS KIRILLOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2008-07-21
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine, namely to urology, can be used in surgical treatment of ureter pelvic part constriction in patients with ablated or non-functioning opposite kidney. Medial laparotomy is performed. Health ureter of opposite ablated kidney is mobilised. After that frontward of main vessels retroperitoneal tunnel is formed. Through tunnel ureter is passed on the side of narrowed ureter, where lower kidney pole, pelvis and ureter proximal part are exposed within the limits of healthy tissues. Crossed uretero-ureteroanastomosis "end-to end" is formed. 
     EFFECT: method allows to preserve anatomo-functional state of ureterovesical segment, including ureter orifice, which will eliminate probability of its narrowing or vesicouretral reflux, as well as to create anastomosis which is functionally reliable and available for adequate drainage with stent or intubator. 
     2 ex, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2380956-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of cornel compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-08-21
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for recipe components preparation, girasol cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling, barley grain frying, mixing of girasol and barley grain in mass ratio 7:3, obtained mixture extraction by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of cornel and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones without actual coffee content, simplify the technology and reduce the number of boiled fruit in the target product without reducing the product shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2377211-C1 (RU)
Title: Добавка для бетонной смеси
Inventor: KOROBOV NIKOLAJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: C04B111/20
Filed: 2008-09-26
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к строительным материалам и может быть использовано в промышленном и гражданском строительстве при приготовлении бетонных и железобетонных изделий, а также при возведении сооружений специального назначения. Технический результат - повышение прочности при сжатии, понижение усадки и истираемости. Добавка для бетонной смеси содержит, мас.%: микрокремнезем с удельной поверхностью Sуд=2000 м 2 /кг - 60,60-62,40; суперпластификатор С-3 - 4,25-4,55; нитрит натрия - 2,75-3,03; золь гидроксида железа (III) - 1,46-1,52; мартеновская пыль с содержанием Fe (III) не менее 60 мас.% и Zn (II) не более 1,0 мас.% - 29,14-30,30. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2393414-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DORONIN ALEKSEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F41G5/00
Filed: 2008-10-28
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: complex comprises artillery mount with drives of remote homing along horizon and vertical line and with conveyor for automatic feed of ammunition and system of firing control with ballistic calculator. Complex is equipped with the device for entry of shell weight marks and device for memorisation of shell weight marks and order numbers of cells charged in conveyor. Information on weight mark of each shell charged into cell of conveyor is entered by means of entry device into memory device. Method consists in fixation of individual weight mark in memory device for each shell, as well as fixation of according conveyor cell. In process of firing data on shell weight mark is entered into ballistic calculator that produces required corrections for angles of artillery mount homing for another burst. 
     EFFECT: possibility to eliminate operation of ammunition selection by shell weight mark in these artillery complexes in process of charging without damage to accuracy and hit ratio of firing. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2392538-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SYSUN VIKTOR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: F21S13/14
Filed: 2008-11-21
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: illumination. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to light engineering, in particular, to protected including explosionproof illuminating and light signalling devices with circular light distribution on powerful light diodes that work with cooling radiators. Light fixture is arranged in protective shell, including body and optically transparent cap with bulb installed inside or optical module in the form of at least one hollow polyhedron of heat conducting material, on faces of which power light diodes are mounted in heat contact, being electrically connected to each other and to electronic converter of supply network. Polyhedron-radiator of light diodes cooling has openings/slots, gaps for convective heat exchange of its inner volume with environment and is in thermal contact with one or several additional radiators, one of which covers internal cavity of polyhedron. 
     EFFECT: improved thermal parametres of light fixture on powerful light diodes due to increased efficiency of conductive and convective heat exchange of bulb light diodes or optical module with environment, increasing explosion safety and longevity of device. 
     7 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2394174-C1 (RU)
Title: Rivet for one-side riveting
Inventor: PODKOLZIN VASILIJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: F16B19/08
Filed: 2008-12-05
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: rivet for one-side riveting consists of case with through orifice, also case has head, cylinder part and chamber at end; further, rivet consists of core with head, working part, tear-off groove and process shank end arranged inside case. Diametre of the working part of the core is relatively increased; notably, ratio of core working part diametre to diametre of orifice in the case equals to 1.2-1.135. The head of rivet case is flushed, has decreased height and diametre, also ratio of case head diametre to its height is 6.2-8.1, while ratio of case head diametre to diametre of its cylinder part equals to 1.54-1.62. 
     EFFECT: facilitating riveting thin packages with rivets, high quality of rivet connection, and high durability and fatigue properties. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2393812-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of transcutaneous puncture of focal masses in parenchymal organs
Inventor: ALIPOV VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B18/22
Filed: 2008-12-15
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to experimental surgery. It involves ultrasound aided transcutaneous puncture above a focal mass with using a needle with a mandrin. The latter is removed when reaching an edge of a parenchymal organ. Through a needle lumen, a laser guide is passed to a distal edge of the needle. The parenchyma is exposed at wave length 1064 nm and power 10 Wt in a constant mode, with advancing the needle through the parenchyma to borders of the focal mass. The light guide is removed, and the focal mass is punctured. 
     EFFECT: method provides elimination of haemorrhage and bile flow from a puncture canal, minimally invasive manipulations. 
     1 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2385523-C1 (RU)
Title: Электромашина
Inventor: DIDOV VLADIMIR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: H02K5/16
Filed: 2009-01-26
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники и электромашиностроения и может быть использовано при проектировании электрогенераторов и электродвигателей с высокой частотой вращения. В предлагаемой электромашине, содержащей корпус, выполненный с возможностью подвода в его полость охлаждающего газа, снабженный торцевыми щитами и средствами подвода охлаждающего газа к узлам, размещенным в полости корпуса, сердечник статора, снабженный обмоткой, в цилиндрической полости которого с зазором размещен ротор, содержащий индуктор и подшипниковый узел, согласно изобретению подшипниковый узел выполнен с возможностью газодинамического и газостатического поддержания ротора, для чего наружной поверхности ротора придана цилиндрическая форма, при этом он размещен в цилиндрической полости втулки, зафиксированной от проворачивания в торцевых щитах, между внешней поверхностью втулки и обращенной к ней поверхностью полости сердечника статора образованы продольные каналы, втулка размещена с зазором по отношению к поверхности ротора и выполнена из изоляционного немагнитного антифрикционного материала, причем полости продольных каналов сообщены с зазором между втулкой и поверхностью ротора, по меньшей мере, одним кольцевым рядом сквозных отверстий в стенке втулки. Технический результат, достигаемый при использовании данного изобретения, состоит в обеспечении высокой надежности работы электромашины при высокой скорости вращения ротора без увеличения ее массогабаритных показателей. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2380929-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured yakon-pomegranate drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-06
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: production method of instant powder for production of flavoured yacon-pomegranate beverage provides for extraction of orange rind by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of yacon and pomegranate peel, their cutting and drying, roasting of yacon and drying up of pomegranate peel. Yacon and pomegranate peel are mixed in the mass ratio 7:3 by loading them into the cryomiller shell. The obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost in the shell to achieve the pressure corresponding to the nitrogen saturation vapour pressure at the impregnation temperature and pressure release until the pressure equals the atmospheric pressure simultaneously freezing the mixture and cryomilling it in the medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce new flavoured coffee drink out of unconventional raw material according to nonwaste technology.