Patent GB-644576-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to machines for producing record strips for controlling typewriting machines or typewriters
IPC: B41J19/64
Filed: 1946-12-05
Abstract: 644,576. Typewriters &c. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION. Dec. 5, 1946, No. 35998. Convention date, Dec. 21, 1945. [Class 100 (iii)] Strip-perforating machines.- In a machine for producing a record strip for controlling a typewriter, comprising a keyboard, a carriage, record-strip perforating - mechanism controlled by the keyboard, and a spacing mechanism for the carriage, mechanism is provided for counting the number of word spaces in a line composed on the keyboard and for determining the line shortage, i.e. the extent the composed line falls short of a line of standard length, including means actuated by the carriage for measuring the length of the line composed on the keyboard, the counting and determining mechanisms being operative to control the perforating-mechanism whereby the strip is perforated to represent the factors of justification, i.e. the number of word spaces and the line shortage. The perforated strip is subsequently used in a justifying typewriter such as that described in Specification 644,577. Typewriter.-The machine described is similar to that described in Specification 504,774, and comprises keys 27, Fig. 1, operating type-bars 21 by means of cam units 29 and a power roller 30, and escapement-selecting links 41 which are pulled down singly or in different combinations to actuate variable spacing-mechanisms. Each cam unit 29 is connected by a link 42 to one of a series of selector bars 43 which operate the links 41 through bails 44 and have one or more lugs 43a, Fig. 1A, in six positions A ... F, whereby a paper-carriage 32 is spaced an extent depending on the width of the character to be printed. Also, on actuation of a shift key, a cam unit 53, Fig. 4, is operated to rock a shaft 48 whereby the bails 44 are shifted from registration with the B, D and F lugs to registration with A, C and D. Perforating the record strip.-Each lever 43 on being operated shifts one or more of a set of six permutation bars 66 to the left, Fig. 2, against the action of springs 67 to close contacts PC1 ... PC6, whereby electrical circuits are energized to operate punches in one or more code positions, the punching mechanism described being the same as that of Specification 566,964, [Group XL]. When the shift key is moved to upper-case position, a link 42a, Fig. 4, is pulled up to rock a lever 71, a lug 71a on which moves the four middle bars 66 to the left, Fig. 2, thereby closing the contacts PC3 ... PC6. On return of the shift key to lower-case position, the lever 71 having meanwhile been shifted to the left, the lower four bars in Fig. 2 are operated to close contacts PC2, PC3, PC4 and PC6 to operate the appropriate punches. Counting word spaces.-Two spacing-bars for two and three space units respectively are provided operating cam bars engaging the power roller 30, Fig. 1, and energizing a stepping relay similar to the relay SR2 described below, whereby a cam is advanced. On pressing a justification key at the end of typing a line, a circuit is closed to cause a perforation to be punched in the " 5 " position for each word space the number of spaces in a line falls short of fifteen. Counting line shortage.-A rack 86, Fig. 15, on the paper carriage, drives a pinion 84 to rotate an arm 83 wiping over contacts 82. The typed line must end so that the arm 83 is on one of the contacts 1 to 21, the position of the arm at that time indicating the number of space units the line is short. On pressing the justification key, the electromagnet of a relay SR2, Fig. 10, is energized and attracts an armature carrying a dog 102 turning a toothed wheel 101 step-by-step whereby an arm 113 rigid with the wheel wipes over a circular series of contacts 117. The arm 113 controls the punching of code perforations in position " 2 " until the arm rests on the contact corresponding to that on which the arm 83 is resting. The arm 113 then continues and subsequently causes a code perforation for carriage return to be punched.