baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20220046990-A (KR)
Title: Electronic apparatus whit an antenna
Inventor: CHAEUP YOO
IPC: H01Q1/38
Filed: 2020-10-08
Abstract: An electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a housing including a first surface facing a first direction, a second surface facing a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a third surface surrounding the space formed by the first surface and the second surface; a metal frame forming at least one region of the housing, wherein the metal frame includes a groove formed at a first point; a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) disposed in the inner space of the housing; a conductive connection member coupled to the FPCB, wherein a first portion of the conductive connection member is fixated in one region of the FPCB, and a second portion of the conductive connection member may have elasticity; and a wireless communication circuit disposed on the FPCB or electrically connected to the FPCB, wherein the second portion of the conductive connection member is at least partially inserted into the groove of the metal frame and the wireless communication circuit transmits and receives signals in a designated frequency band by supplying power to the metal frame at the first point through the FPCB and the conductive connection member. The present invention can ensure radiation performance of the antenna.
Patent KR-20210058671-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM BUM HOAN
IPC: G06Q50/22
Filed: 2020-11-03
Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, an interactive medical service platform providing system comprises: an input interface unit associated with a service platform to receive, from a consumer terminal, desired medical package service information indicating information on a medical package service that a consumer wants to receive; a simulation execution unit for performing simulation on a medical package product uploaded onto the service platform by using the desired medical package service information; and a product recommendation unit for recommending a consumer-customized medical package product to the consumer terminal based on a simulation result.
Patent KR-20200130207-A (KR)
Title: System, method and program for providing virtual code, vritual code generator and vritual code verification device
Inventor: YOO CHANG HUN
IPC: G06Q20/38
Filed: 2020-11-05
Abstract: The present invention relates to a virtual code providing system, a virtual code generating device, a virtual code verifying device, a virtual code providing method, and a virtual code providing program. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the virtual code providing method comprises the steps of: allowing a virtual code verifying means to receive a virtual code from a virtual code generating means (S200; virtual code receiving step); allowing the virtual code verifying means to extract a plurality of detailed codes included in the virtual code (S400); and allowing the virtual code verifying means to search for a storage position of an actual code based on the plurality of detailed codes (S600; actual code searching step). Therefore, different virtual code generation functions can be applied for each field of application.
Patent KR-20200132790-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM JUNHYOUNG
IPC: H01L27/02
Filed: 2020-11-05
Abstract: The present invention discloses a semiconductor memory device, which comprises: a substrate; an element separation layer provided in the substrate and defining a first active region and a second active region on an upper part of the substrate; a first peripheral circuit element including first impurity regions on an upper part of the first active region; and a second peripheral circuit element including second impurity regions on an upper part of the second active region. Each of the first and second peripheral circuit elements further includes an insulating pattern on the substrate, and an electrode and a mask pattern sequentially stacked on the insulating pattern. A part of the electrode of the second peripheral circuit element penetrates the insulating pattern and contacts the second impurity region on an upper part of the second active region.
Patent KR-20220061515-A (KR)
Title: Particle collector, driving device including the same and overhead hoist transfer system
Inventor: KIM JIHUN
IPC: B65G1/04
Filed: 2020-11-06
Abstract: Provided is a driving device which comprises: a body; a driving wheel rotatably coupled to the body; and a particle collector connected to the body, wherein the particle collector: a housing coupled to the body; and a rotating part rotatable with respect to the housing. The housing provides an inner space and an inlet penetrating one side of the housing to be connected to the inner space. The rotating part comprises: a fan rotating within the inlet; a rotating shaft coupled to the fan and extending to the outside of the housing; and a fan driving wheel coupled to the rotating shaft to rotate and contacting the driving wheel.
Patent KR-20220062764-A (KR)
Title: Vehicle and control method thereof
Inventor: DO SEUNGCHAN
IPC: B60R16/023
Filed: 2020-11-09
Abstract: According to one embodiment, a vehicle comprises: an electronic device; a control unit transmitting a control signal to the electronic device and controlling the electronic device based on the control signal; a power control unit supplying power to the control unit to enable the electronic device to drive; and a movement unit connecting the control unit and the power control unit and provided to enable the power to be moved.
Patent KR-20220062767-A (KR)
Title: Disposable tissue package
Inventor: KIM MOON HWAN
IPC: B65D77/20
Filed: 2020-11-09
Abstract: The present invention relates to a compressed tissue package. In accordance with the present invention, in a state in which a solution (18) is supplied to a body (16) formed with a solution storage chamber (14) exposed to a lower part while having a compressed tissue combination pipe (12) laid therein, a cover (24) provided with inner and outer sealing parts (20, 22) is combined to seal a lower part of the compressed tissue combination pipe (12) and the solution storage chamber (14). Then, a compressed tissue (26) is combined with the compressed tissue combination pipe (12) to be carried in a state in which an upper part of the compressed tissue combination pipe (12) is covered by a package material (28). If the compressed tissue (26) in the compressed tissue combination pipe (12) is pressed when necessary, the inner sealing part (20) of the cover (24) is opened and the solution (18) in the solution storage chamber (14) is introduced into the compressed tissue combination pipe (12) to permeate the compressed tissue (26). Accordingly, there is no risk of having the solution (18) leaked by unnecessary pressure when the tissue is carried or stored, and also, even when the compressed tissue (26) is pressed to be used, there is no risk of having the solution (18) leaked, and the compressed tissue (26) permeated by the solution (18) can be easily taken out.
Patent KR-20220066524-A (KR)
Title: Microplate dispenser auxiliary device
Inventor: KIM JAE JONG
IPC: B01L9/00
Filed: 2020-11-16
Abstract: The present invention relates to a device which assists in dispensing a sample into a well at a precise location of a microplate, and more specifically, to a device which comprises: a bottom plate; a guide cover plate; and a fixing member so that the precise location of the well can be checked when manually dispensing the sample into a 96-well or 384-well microplate.
Patent KR-20220068854-A (KR)
Title: Caster with cushioning effect
Inventor: LEE HUN MOON
IPC: B60B33/04
Filed: 2020-11-19
Abstract: The present invention relates to a caster fixed to a lower side of a moving means such as a cart for conveying heavy objects, and more specifically, has a shock absorbing device mounted thereon to be able to absorb a shock from the ground effectively, thereby protecting products to be conveyed and improving the durability of the caster. To achieve the purpose, the present invention has a cushion part such as rubber or urethane mounted between a rotating body and a wheel part and has a spring mounted between the rotating body and the wheel part to absorb a shock doubly. When wheels mounted on the wheel part move on a floor surface, the cushion part primarily absorbs a shock and the spring secondarily absorbs the shock. Accordingly, a shock from a floor is absorbed by the cushion part and the spring, thereby improving the durability of the caster and stably protecting conveyed products.
Patent KR-20210108297-A (KR)
Title: Target size measurement system and method
Inventor: JUNG HYUN SOO
IPC: G06K9/62
Filed: 2020-11-24
Abstract: Disclosed are a target size measurement system and method. The target size measurement method includes the steps of (a) positioning a target in a measurement frame displayed on a display screen using the preview image of a camera, marking the edge of the target, and then marking the edge of the target to determine the target region of interest, and calculating the horizontal and vertical lengths of the target region of interest; (b) measuring a distance to the target using a sensor; and (c) calculating at least one of the horizontal size, vertical size, and area of the target by using the horizontal and vertical lengths of the target region of interest and the distance to the target. The size of the target can be measured using images and lasers.
Patent KR-20220072558-A (KR)
Title: 트랙션 성능이 향상된 타이어
Inventor: CHOI MIN HYUN
IPC: B60C11/12
Filed: 2020-11-25
Abstract: 본 발명의 일 실시 예는 타이어의 트레드에 형성된 블록의 형상을 변경 개선시킴으로써, 오프로드용 타이어의 트랙션 성능을 향상시키는 기술을 제공한다. 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 트랙션 성능이 향상된 타이어는, 트레드에 형성되고, 측면에 커프 형상의 단위를 형성하는 홈인 단위홈을 복수 개 구비하는 측면커프를 구비하는 블록인 측커프블록; 및 트레드에 형성되고, 측면에 평면 또는 곡면을 구비하는 블록인 기본블록;을 포함한다.
Patent KR-20200139112-A (KR)
Inventor: JO HYUN HO
IPC: H04N19/176
Filed: 2020-11-26
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a device for compensating a motion vector of an enhancement layer for interlayer difference coefficient prediction. When a difference coefficient is generated in a reference layer using the motion vector of the enhancement layer, motion vector information of the enhancement layer cannot be used as it is due to a discrepancy between frame rates of the reference layer and the enhancement layer. Moreover, to solve the problem, provided are an encoding/decoding method and device, wherein the encoding/decoding method comprises the steps of: extracting motion information of the enhancement layer; adjusting the motion information of the enhancement layer; and predicting an interlayer difference signal.
Patent KR-20210148818-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM JONG WON
IPC: A01G31/02
Filed: 2020-11-27
Abstract: The present invention provides a green wall system using an application comprising: a pump circulation system circulating water to a plant port comprising a pump; a body frame consisting of a circulation housing unit and a tray housing unit in which a plurality of trays are aligned and coupled; a lighting module composed of one or more LED packages disposed along a longitudinal direction of the LED rod and comprising a LED rod installed on an upper end of the body frame to face the tray housing and two blue LED chips and one red LED chip connected in series between a pair of lead terminals and the pair of lead terminals; one or more blower fans having one or more through-holes formed in an upper frame of the tray housing and discharging air through the through-holes; an air sensor installed indoors detecting air quality; a humidity sensor detecting humidity; a thermometer detecting temperature; a control unit receiving and transmiting sensing information of the air sensor, the humidity sensor, and the thermometer, controlling driving of the blower fan, the lighting module, and the pump, and transmiting driving information; and an application operated by a user terminal to receive the sensing information and the driving information from the control unit, display an indoor environment state in which the green wall is disposed, and generate an optimal driving value of the blower fan, the lighting module, and the pump according to a user's selection condition.
Patent KR-20220074629-A (KR)
Inventor: YOON JU YOUNG
IPC: A61K31/662
Filed: 2020-11-27
Abstract: 응집-유도 방출 특성을 갖는 화합물 및 이의 용도에 관한 것이다. 일 양상에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 미토콘드리아에 도달하기 전까지 형광을 띄지 않고, 지방질과 같은 친유성 부위에 축적되지 않을 뿐만 아니라, 근적외선 파장 영역에서의 응집-유도 특성에 기인하여 배경형광 대비 효율이 현저히 높다. 이를 통해, 암세포를 효과적으로 표적할 수 있어 독성이나 부작용 없이 효율적인 암 치료 효과를 달성하면서도, 광안정성이 높고 미토콘드리아 막 전위 변화에 영향을 받지 않아 기존의 형광염료보다 우수한 특성을 갖는다. 따라서, 일 측면에 따른 화합물은 형광 이미징, 광역학 진단 및 치료에 효과적으로 사용될 수 있다.
Patent KR-20220079295-A (KR)
Title: 충돌성능이 우수한 핫스탬핑 강재 및 그 제조방법
Inventor: KIM JE WOO SOO
IPC: C21D8/02
Filed: 2020-12-04
Abstract: 본 발명은, 합금성분 제어에 의하여 충돌성능이 우수한 핫스탬핑 강재를 제공한다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의하면, 상기 핫스탬핑 강재는, 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.20% ~ 0.25%, 실리콘(Si): 0.10% ~ 0.50%, 망간(Mn): 1.0% ~ 1.6%, 티타늄(Ti): 0.015% ~ 0.040%, 크롬(Cr): 0.10% ~ 0.35%, 보론(B): 15 ppm ~ 50 ppm, 칼슘(Ca): 10 ppm ~ 30 ppm, 인(P): 0% 초과 ~ 0.018%, 황(S): 0% 초과 ~ 0.003%, 및 잔부는 철(Fe)과 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, 굽힘각(VDA): 60도 이상을 만족한다.
Patent KR-20210097016-A (KR)
Title: Methods and apparatus for offloading encryption
Inventor: JANNYAVULA VENKATA SUMANTH
IPC: G06F21/72
Filed: 2020-12-11
Abstract: A method includes the steps of: transferring data from the host to the encryption offload engine over the interconnect fabric; encrypting data from the above host by the above encryption offload engine; and transferring the encrypted data from the encryption off-road engine to the storage device via a peer-to-peer connection of the interconnected fabric. The method further includes the steps of: transmitting the encrypted data from the storage device to the encryption offload engine via a peer-to-peer connection of the interconnection fabric; decrypting the encrypted data from the storage device in the encryption offload engine; and transmitting the decrypted data through the interconnection fabric to the host. The method further includes: transferring the encrypted data from the storage device to the host; and verifying the encryption of the encrypted data on the host. Thus, the reliability and security are improved by managing address translation.
Patent KR-20210002391-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE KWANG SUNG
IPC: A47G9/02
Filed: 2020-12-15
Abstract: The present invention relates to a pillow cover. More specifically, at least one coupling wing is formed on a side surface of the pillow cover which is made of a fiber material and has an opening and closing means to cover a pillow to be stored, and a coupling means is attached or stitched to the coupling wing, so that a user can sufficiently use a function of the pillow fixated at a position where the user wants to head on when the user sleeps while using the multiple pillows, and the pillow cover is prevented from being separated from the position of using the pillow by tossing to remove inconvenience of searching the separated pillow during sleep and waking up from the sleep due to the inconvenience, thereby allowing the user to deeply sleep.
Patent KR-20220088234-A (KR)
Title: 저온 충격인성이 우수한 고경도 방탄강 및 이의 제조방법
Inventor: YU SENG HO
IPC: C21D8/02
Filed: 2020-12-18
Abstract: 본 발명은 고경도 특성과 더불어 우수한 저온 충격인성을 구비하여 우수한 강탄 성을 제공 가능한 방탄강 및 이를 제조하는 방법을 제공할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20210132580-A (KR)
Title: Inter-wire cavity for low capacitance
IPC: H01L21/768
Filed: 2020-12-21
Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an integrated circuit (IC) in which cavities separate wires of an interconnect structure. For example, a conductive feature overlies a substrate, and an intermetal dielectric (IMD) layer overlies the conductive feature. A first wire and a second wire neighbor in the IMD layer and respectively have a first sidewall and a second sidewall that face each other while being separated from each other by the IMD layer. Further, the first wire overlies and borders the conductive feature. A first cavity and a second cavity further separate the first and second sidewalls from each other. The first cavity separates the first sidewall from the IMD layer, and the second cavity separates the second sidewall from the IMD layer. The cavities reduce parasitic capacitance between the first and second wires and hence resistance-capacitance (RC) delay that degrades IC performance.
Patent KR-20220089469-A (KR)
Title: 장기안정성이 향상된 이산화염소수의 제조와 이를 이용한 친환경 살균소독탈취제 및 이의 제조방법
Inventor: LEE JONG WON
IPC: A01N25/22
Filed: 2020-12-21
Abstract: 본 발명은 장기안정성이 향상된 이산화염소수를 이용한 친환경 살균소독탈취제 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로 홍삼발효추출물과 목초액추출물을 이용하여 이산화염소의 분해를 억제하여 장기안정성을 향상시킴으로써 장기간 보관이 가능하며 친환경적인 살균소독탈취제 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
Patent KR-20220089508-A (KR)
Title: 태양광 발전소의 기상정보 추정 장치 및 그 방법
Inventor: JUNG JUN HONG
IPC: G01W1/10
Filed: 2020-12-21
Abstract: 본 발명의 태양광 발전소의 기상정보 추정 장치는 전국의 종관기상관측장비들 각각의 위치정보를 저장하는 위치정보 저장부; 상기 위치정보에 기초하여, 기상정보를 추정하고자 하는 임의의 제1 태양광 발전소를 중심으로 미리 설정된 거리 이내에 위치하는 종관기상관측장비들인 인접 종관기상관측장비들을 선정한 후, 상기 인접 종관기상관측장비들 각각의 기상정보 데이터를 학습하여 기상정보 모델을 생성하는 학습부; 상기 학습부에서 생성된 기상정보 모델을 저장하는 기상정보 모델 저장부; 상기 인접 종관기상관측장비들 각각으로부터 실시간 기상정보 데이터를 수신하는 수신부; 및 상기 수신부에서 수신한 실시간 기상정보 데이터를, 상기 학습부에서 생성된 기상정보 모델에 반영하여 상기 제1 태양광 발전소의 기상정보를 추정하는 기상정보 추정부를 포함한다. 따라서, 본 발명은 태양광 발전소의 기상정보를 정확하게 추정함으로써, 해당 태양광 발전소의 발전량을 정확하게 예측할 수 있도록 하고, 이로 인해 전력계통의 안정성을 확보하고 발전단가 개선에 기여할 수 있는 장점이 있다.
Patent KR-20220090850-A (KR)
Title: 이미지 처리 장치 및 이미지 처리 장치의 동작 방법
Inventor: LEE SANG HEON
IPC: H04N19/147
Filed: 2020-12-23
Abstract: 이미지 처리 장치가 제공된다. 상기 이미지 처리 장치는 하나의 프레임 이미지를 구성하는 하나의 픽셀에 대한 이미지 데이터를 프로세싱하여 이미지 데이터를 생성하는 멀티미디어 IP 및 이미지 데이터에 대해 압축을 수행하여 압축 데이터를 생성하는 프레임 버퍼 컴프레서(Frame Buffer Compressor)를 포함하되, 프레임 버퍼 컴프레서는, 이미지 데이터의 최상위 비트(MSB)를 포함하는 제1 이미지 데이터에 대한 제1 압축을 수행하고, 이미지 데이터의 최하위 비트(LSB)를 포함하는 제2 이미지 데이터에 대하여, 제1 압축의 압축 방식과 상이한 제2 압축을 수행한다.
Patent KR-20220091281-A (KR)
Inventor: YOON SUK OH
IPC: B23Q3/15
Filed: 2020-12-23
Abstract: 반도체 제조 공정 중에 정전척(ESC)의 정전용량(C)을 인시츄(in-situ)로 실시간 측정하여 제조 공정이 이상 없이 진행되는지 여부를 실시간 측정하는, 센서 칩이 장착된 정전척 및 이를 이용한 정전용량 및 척킹력 측정 방법에 대하여 개시한다.  
본 발명에 따른 정전용량 및 척킹력 측정 방법은 (a) 일면이 유전체 재질인 정전척 플레이트 일면에 홈을 형성하는 단계; (b) 상기 홈에 한 쌍의 센서 칩을 배치하는 단계; (c) 상기 정전척 플레이트 일면에 기판을 배치한 후, 상기 한 쌍의 센서 칩에 교류전압을 공급하여 발생하는 교류전류를 측정하여 정전용량(capacitance)을 측정하는 단계; 및 (d) 상기 측정된 정전용량으로부터 한 쌍의 센서 칩과 기판 사이의 거리를 측정하여 척킹력(chucking force)을 실시간 측정하는 단계;를 포함하고, 척킹력에 의한 기판의 휨 정도 또는/및 밀착 정도에 따라, 상기 한 쌍의 센서 칩과 기판 사이의 거리가 변화하고 상기 변화된 거리에 의해 상기 정전용량이 변화한다.
Patent KR-20220092167-A (KR)
Title: Clean Cableveyor Jacket
Inventor: JUN DAE HYUK
IPC: B32B27/30
Filed: 2020-12-24
Abstract: The present invention relates to a clean cableveyor jacket including a bottom portion made from a sheet consisting of a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) layer in the center and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) layers disposed above and below the TPU layer, and first and second covers, and first and second zippers disposed on the first and second covers. The clean cableveyor jacket of the present invention comprises: a first sheet constituting the bottom portion, wherein the first and second TPU layers are exposed on top surfaces of both edges in a longitudinal direction; second and third sheets constituting the first and second covers, wherein 1-1 and 2-1 TPU layers are exposed, respectively, on a lower surface of the edge in the longitudinal direction on one side and 1-2 and 2-2 TPU layers are exposed on an upper surface of the edge on the other side; an edge portion where the first and second TPU layers are bonded, respectively, to the 1-1 and 2-1 TPU layers; and first and second zippers bonded, respectively, to the 1-2 and 2-2 TPU layers, wherein the zippers can be coupled with each other. Accordingly, dust, occurring when the cableveyors manufactured by the TPU-PTFE sheet are stacked and used, can be blocked.
Patent KR-20220092211-A (KR)
Title: Array substrate for digital x-ray detector and the digital x-ray detector including the same
Inventor: SHI HYUNG PARK
IPC: G01T1/24
Filed: 2020-12-24
Abstract: The present invention relates to an array substrate for a digital X-ray detector capable of minimizing defects caused by the inflow of static electricity, and a digital X-ray detector including the same. In accordance with the present invention, the width of a data line or a gate line crossing a dummy pixel area, and the width of a dummy gate line or a dummy data line crossing the dummy pixel area are formed to be narrower than the width when crossing an active area so that static electricity generated during the process can be introduced into the dummy pixel area with the lowest capacitance instead of being randomly introduced into the active area. Moreover, in accordance with the present invention, the static electricity is led into a dummy gate line or a dummy data line of the dummy pixel area instead of being led into the active area, and, even when the static electricity is led into the gate line and the data line, an influence on the driving of the digital X-ray detector can be minimized so that a line detect or a block brightness deviation fault caused by the static electricity during the process can be minimized.
Patent KR-20220093689-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM YOUNG HYUN
IPC: F24F13/20
Filed: 2020-12-28
Abstract: The present invention is to prevent air supplied to a wet channel again from mixing with outflow air of an evaporative cooler in the evaporative cooler in which a part of air that has passed through a dry channel is supplied to the wet channel again. In one embodiment of the present invention, the evaporative cooler includes: a heat exchange unit in which the dry channel and the wet channel cross with each other with a heat exchange surface therebetween; a perched-water unit disposed on an upper part of the heat exchange unit; and a case covering at least a part of the heat exchange unit and forming a flow path. The wet channel is connected from an upper surface of the heat exchange unit to a lower surface. The dry channel is connected from the lower surface of the heat exchange unit to an upper side surface. The case includes: a dry air guidance unit connected to an outlet of the dry channel and guiding air upwards; a partition wall extended upwards from the upper surface of the heat exchange unit and partitioning the inside of the case; a partition spaced apart from an upper surface of the case on an upper part of the perched-water unit, and extended to the dry air guidance unit to partition the inside of the case; and a cooler outlet formed on the upper surface of the case. The evaporative cooler allows a part of the dry air flowing from the outlet of the dry channel to flow to the perched-water space, and the remaining to flow to the cooler outlet.
Patent KR-20220095900-A (KR)
Title: Induction heat cooking apparatus providing low-noise container detection and operating method for the same
Inventor: YOUNGHWAN KWACK
IPC: H05B6/12
Filed: 2020-12-30
Abstract: An induction heating apparatus for providing a low-noise container detection function according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a power supply unit which supplies power; a DC link capacitor which is connected in parallel with the power supply unit, to be charged with the power supplied from the power supply unit; a working coil which generates an induced magnetic field when current flows; a resonant capacitor which is connected to the working coil, to form a resonant circuit; an inverter of which switching is controlled so that a DC voltage of the DC link capacitor is applied to the working coil; and a processor which charges the working coil with free resonance energy through PWM control, controls the inverter so that the current flowing through the working coil and the resonance capacitor freely resonates, and determines whether a cooking container is present on the working coil based on the current flowing through the working coil.
Patent KR-20200021985-A (KR)
Title: 세라믹 재료에 압축응력을 가하기 위한 필름
Inventor: SINGH RAJIV K
IPC: G06F1/16
Filed: 2018-06-22
Abstract: 기판에 압축응력을 제공하는 방법은, 물품을 형성하기 위하여 증착 온도(T d )에서 세라믹 기판 상에 필름을 증착하는 단계를 포함하며, 이 필름은 T d 에서 세라믹 기판에 대하여 열팽창 계수(CTE)의 차이가 최소 1.0 x 10 -6 /K, 그리고 굴절률의 차이가 0.10 보다 크다(> 0.10). 필름의 두께의 적어도 일부는 T d 와는 적어도 100℃ 상이한 변화된 온도(T c )에 도달하기 위하여 T d 로부터 온도를 낮추거나 올리거나 하여, 조성, 상 및 미세조직 중 적어도 하나에서 변환된다. 필름 변환 조건에 따라 변환된 필름 부분은 T c 에서 변환된 필름과 세라믹 기판 사이에서 |0.10| 이하의 굴절률의 차이(≤|0.10|)를 제공한다. 그 다음, 물품의 온도는 실온까지 낮추어진다.