Patent GB-1006121-A (GB)
Title: Fluid flow control valve
IPC: F15B13/06
Filed: 1963-01-23
Abstract: 1,006,121. Valves. CESSNA AIRCRAFT CO. Jan. 23, 1963 [Feb. 9, 1962], No. 2937/63. Heading F2V. The fluid operation of the boom and bucket cylinders 36, 38, of e.g. an earth loader are controlled by manually-actuated spool-valves 10, 12, respectively. Boom operation.-With the valve 10 in the spring-centred " neutral " position A the supply fluid passes through two series connected inlet chambers 26, 202. spool groove 234, and a bore groove 203 to reservoir. Spool lands 236, 238 block a bore groove 206 leading to the head end of the cylinder 36, and lands 228, 240 block a bore groove 207 which is connected to the rod end of cylinder 36 whereby the latter is hydraulically locked. In the " lower " position B the spool 10 prevents communication between chamber 202 and groove 203 so that supply fluid is forced through a " boom raise " check valve along one limb of a U-shaped passage to a bore groove 204b and groove 207 via a spool groove 242. Fluid from the head end of the cylinder is directed to reservoir by grooves 206, 203. Upon moving the spool 10 to the " float " position C the spool is held by spring-loaded detents engaging an annular recess 226 and supply fluid is by-passed from chamber 202 to reservoir via bore groove 212a. The head and rod ends of the cylinder are connected to reservoir. In position E the spool 10 is again held by detents and provides for raising the boom. Combined boom and bucket operation.-With the spool 10 in the " lift-level " position D fluid from the rod end of the boom cylinder 36 is directed from groove 207 to a bore groove 211 and thence by a cross-passage housing a check valve, one end 210b of this passage being formed as a groove that intersects the bucket valve bore, to an adjacent groove 209, since the bucket spool 12 is in the neutral position, that leads to the head end of the bucket cylinder 38. Fluid from the rod end of the latter is similarly directed to the head end of the boom cylinder 36 through a check valve 222 so that both cylinders are controlled by actuation of spool 10 only. Concomitantly the chambers 26, 202 are blocked by spool 10 so that supply fluid passes to groove 206 and the head end of boom cylinder 36 by the " boom raise " check valve. Bucket operation.-With both spools 10, 12 in the neutral positions A, F supply fluid passes from chamber 26, which is formed as a groove intersecting the bore for spool 12, to the reservoir via the boom spool 10 as described above. The cylinder 38 is hydraulically locked since the fluid path from the bore groove 208 which is connected to the rod end of cylinder 38 is blocked by land 228 of spool 10; the head end of this cylinder leads to bore groove 209 which is open to bore groove 210b, flow from which is prevented by a check valve. In the position G, spool 12 blocks flow from the chamber 26 to the adjacent chamber 202, and bore groove 213a so that fluid is forced through a " bucket extend " check valve into bore groove 205 above spool groove 261 to groove 208. The fluid from the head end of cylinder is directed to reservoir via groove 209, spool groove 262, a passage 213, both ends of which are formed as grooves intersecting the valve bore, and a passage 212 having ends 212a, 212b which intersect the bore of both spools. Upon moving the spool 12 into position H supply fluid from chamber 26 passes the " bucket extend " check valve into groove 205 from where it traverses grooves 210b and 209 to the head end of cylinder 38. With the spool 12 in the position I the supply fluid is directed to the head end of the cylinder 38 as also is the fluid from the rod end of this cylinder which flows through passage 213 to groove 209. A smooth transition between positions H, I is ensured by a notch 270 in a land 268 of spool 12. General.-With both spools in operative positions the supply fluid from chamber 26 divides to enter grooves 204, 205 and flows through separate check valves. A separate relief valve is provided between grooves 206, 207 and the cylinder 36 ; a system relief valve is associated with chamber 26. The spools may be of the closed-centre type without a neutral by-pass and two further cylinders 36, 38 may also be employed. Another valve may be connected downstream of the above described unit.