Patent GB-949702-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to cameras
IPC: G03B17/52
Filed: 1962-04-05
Abstract: 949,702. Cameras. INTERNATIONAL POLAROID CORPORATION. April 5, 1962 [April 10, 1961], No. 13164/62. Heading G2A. A camera has a radio transmitter mounted thereon, a signal being transmitted in synchronization with the shutter when the latter is actuated. The signal is arranged to trigger a flash bulb which is at a distance from the camera. The camera may also be used with a flash bulb mounted directly thereon, in the normal way. Fig. 10a shows a flash bulb 260 and reflector 262 mounted in a recess at the front of the camera, just above the photovoltaic cell 74. The bulb and reflector are rotatable so as to provide either direct or indirect illumination. The bulb and reflector can be removed and replaced by the radio transmitter shown in Fig. 15. This is a miniaturized transistor oscillator, the terminals 267 being "printed" on each side of an insulating board 278, so that they fit the contacts of the bulb socket. The device has an antenna rod 276. The shutter mechanism is shown in Fig. 6, and is mounted generally on a plate 125. It comprises front and rear shutter blades 126 and 176 respectively. Front blade 126, which has a rectangular exposure aperture 128, is rigidly attached to a plate 130 pivoted at 132, so that both elements rotate as a unit. An arm 140 on plate 132 is clamped to one end of a pneumatic bellows 148, and the elements 126, 132 are biased anticlockwise by a spring 152. The rear shutter blade 176 is biased anticlockwise on a pivot 178 by a spring 180, and also has a rectangular exposure aperture therein. Behind the shutter blades is a shield plate 186, having likewise an aperture therein. The photographic exposure is made when the aperture 128 in the front blade passes across the other apertures when they are in alignment. Fig. 6a shows the parts in cocked position, and Fig. 6 just after an exposure has been completed. In the cocked position, a cam tooth 188 of the rear blade engages under an arm 138 of the front blade, so that when the release is pressed, anticlockwise motion of the rear blade causes clockwise motion of the front blade, until parts 188 and 138 disengage. Front blade then commences to turn anticlockwise under its own biasing spring, and it is during this movement that all three apertures coincide to make the exposure. The electrical contacts for the flash operation are formed as fixed contact 218 on plate 125 and a movable contact 212 on an arm 204 of insulating material. Arm 204 is biased clockwise about a pivot 206 by a wire spring 226, so tending to close the contacts. They are, however, normally held open by cam elements on rear and front shutter blades acting against a cam follower part 208 of arm 204, which is released to close the contacts and actuate the flash about twelve milliseconds before maximum alignment of shutter and diaphragm apertures. A galvanometer 160 is operated in response to the current from photovoltaic cell 104, and attached to the coil is a vane 162 having therein an aperture 164 of varying width. Underlying the vane is an air chamber 166 leading to bellows 148, and fastened to the air chamber is a plate member 168 with an orifice underlying the aperture of the vane. The shutter speed is controlled by the location of the aperture in vane 162 with respect to the orifice to the air chamber. Specifications 684,592, 804,971 and 804,972 are referred to.