baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20160052246-A (KR)
Inventor: SHIN JEONG SOO
IPC: F16L55/24
Filed: 2014-11-04
Abstract: The present invention relates to a dust collecting apparatus, including: a suction hole to absorb particles or a fluid; a first pipe which is connected to the suction hole, and is formed by being extended in one direction; a second pipe which is connected to the first pipe, and is formed by being extended in a direction intersecting the one direction; and a protection member which is installed on a connection part connected to the first pipe and the second pipe, and comprises an inner layer forming a curve on at least a part of an inside and an outer layer surrounding the inner layer. The dust collecting apparatus can cope with damage of a pipeline and can facilitate easy maintenance of a facility.
Patent KR-20150067715-A (KR)
Inventor: TAKAMIYA HIROYOSHI
IPC: G06F3/041
Filed: 2014-11-05
Abstract: An information processing apparatus having a touch panel display includes: a detection unit configured to detect touch manipulation executed on the touch panel display by a user; and a display control unit configured to control a display to be transited to a screen related to a certain area when the detection unit detects that an object comes in contact with the area and then gets away from the area. Moreover, the display control unit is configured to display a character string in a certain area of the touch panel display while the object comes in contact with the area and then gets away from the area, and to display the character string to be scrolled in the area if the number of characters of the string is greater than the number of characters which can be displayed in the area at once.
Patent KR-20160055347-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE CHANG MIN
IPC: H01L27/32
Filed: 2014-11-07
Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides an organic light emitting diode display device. The organic light emitting diode display device includes a substrate, and a plurality of organic light emitting elements which individually emit red, green, and blue light and are disposed on the substrate. Each of the organic light emitting elements includes a first electrode arranged on the substrate, an organic layer arranged on the first electrode, and a second electrode arranged on the organic layer. The thickness of an organic layer of the red organic light emitting element is 90 to 110 nm. So, manufacturing costs can be reduced.
Patent KR-20160055011-A (KR)
Title: Image display apparatus and method for displaying image
Inventor: KIM JAE MAN
IPC: H04N21/43
Filed: 2014-11-07
Abstract: Various embodiments provide an image display apparatus and an image display method, capable of simultaneously displaying images corresponding to a next channel or a previous channel of a current channel by entering a multi-split screen mode upon inputting for a channel-up or a channel-down. The image display method comprises: a step of displaying an image corresponding to a first channel among a plurality of channels; a step of receiving a first input for channel-up or a second input for channel-down; a step of splitting a display unit into a plurality of regions in response to the first input or the second input; and a step of displaying images corresponding to the next channel of the first channel in the split regions in response to the first input, or displaying images corresponding to the previous channel of the first channel in the split regions in response to the second input.
Patent KR-20150056480-A (KR)
Inventor: JATZKE STEFAN
IPC: F16J15/00
Filed: 2014-11-13
Abstract: The present invention relates to a closure plug (10) for closing the opening (O) of a vehicle body. The invention includes an annular sealing portion (12) provided to be mounted on the edge of the opening (O), and an extension which is integrated with the sealing portion (12) and moves the sealing portion (12) to an extended position where the sealing portion (12) has a larger diameter from the mounting position with a mounting diameter in at least one axial end portion. The sealing portion is biased axially outward by changing the extension from the mounting position to the extended position.
Patent KR-20160057257-A (KR)
Title: Drowsiness measurement method and a system using biometric information
Inventor: MOON CHAN GON
IPC: A61B5/0245
Filed: 2014-11-13
Abstract: A system for measuring drowsiness by using biometric information according to the present invention comprises: a measuring unit for measuring biometric information from a subject; a database unit for storing drowsiness measurement standard diagnostic indicators; and a processing unit for extracting a data difference value of the drowsiness measurement standard diagnostic indicators. Also, a method for measuring drowsiness by using biometric information comprises the steps of: measuring biometric information from a subject; comparing values of the database unit in which the drowsiness measurement standard diagnostic indicators are stored; and extracting a data difference value of the drowsiness measurement standard diagnostic indicators. Therefore, the system and the method of the present invention can reduce traffic accidents caused by driver drowsiness and improve the learning ability of students.
Patent KR-20160059044-A (KR)
Inventor: HEO HEE SEUNG
IPC: B63B25/08
Filed: 2014-11-17
Abstract: 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액화가스 저장선은, 연료를 저장하는 드럼; 상기 드럼으로부터 연료를 공급받아 기화시키는 재기화부와 상기 재기화부로 열을 공급하는 히팅부를 포함하는 재기화 스키드를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 
본 발명에 따른 액화가스 저장선은, 액화가스 저장선에서 재기화부 및 히팅부를 설치하기 위한 공간이 충분하지 않더라도, 재기화 스키드로 유닛화하여, 히팅부에 마련되는 각 구성부품간의 위치나 배관의 설계를 액화가스 저장선 내의 다른 장비와의 간섭을 고려할 필요없이, 재기화부에 설치할 수 있어 히팅부의 설치 및 설계가 용이할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20160058614-A (KR)
Inventor: HAN DONG YEON
IPC: H02P29/00
Filed: 2014-11-17
Abstract: Provided is a method for estimating the temperature of a driving motor for estimating the temperature of a driving motor through a control logic without using an additional temperature sensor. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a system for estimating the temperature of a driving motor comprises: a driving motor for providing driving force; a detection unit for detecting a d-shaft voltage, a q-shaft voltage, a d-shaft current, and a q-shaft current of the driving motor; and a control unit for determining a zero current state from the d-shaft current and the q-shaft current detected in the detection non-load counter-electromotive force of the driving motor from the d-shaft voltage and the q-shaft voltage of the driving motor detected in the detection unit, converting the non-load counter-electromotive force as counter-electromotive force on the reference rotation speed, and measuring a temperature change of the driving motor from the counter-electromotive force on the reference rotation speed, and reference counter-electromotive force to estimate the temperature of the driving motor.
Patent KR-20160063521-A (KR)
Title: Semicondcutor device and manufacturing method for the same
Inventor: YU TEA KWANG
IPC: H01L27/115
Filed: 2014-11-26
Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: forming split gate structures including a floating gate electrode layer and a control gate electrode layer in a cell region of a substrate including the cell region and a logic region adjacent to the cell region; sequentially forming a first gate insulating film and a metal gate film in the logic region and the cell region; removing the metal gate film from at least a portion of the cell region and the logic region; forming a second gate insulating film on the first gate insulating film from which the metal gate film has been removed; forming a gate electrode film on the logic region and the cell region; and forming a plurality of memory cell elements disposed in the cell region and a plurality of circuit elements disposed in the logic region by patterning the first and second gate insulating films, the gate electrode film, and a residue of the metal gate film. Therefore, a gate leakage phenomenon may be efficiently prevented or lessened and at the same time, an electrical short phenomenon that may be caused by the metal gate layer in the memory cell device and a data retention error may be prevented or lessened.
Patent KR-20160064590-A (KR)
Inventor: BAIK JAE HYUN
IPC: G03B30/00
Filed: 2014-11-28
Abstract: According to the present invention, a lens module comprises: a first lens of which a side surface is concave; a second lens, wherein a side surface of the second lens is convex and the side surface of an image is convex; a third lens of which a side surface is concave; a fourth lens having a refractive power; a fifth lens having a refractive power; and a sixth lens where one or more inflection points are formed on a side surface of the image. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-resolution lens module.
Patent KR-20160065703-A (KR)
Inventor: KO BYOUNG CHUL
IPC: G08G1/16
Filed: 2014-12-01
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for detecting a risky pedestrian for a driver assisting system at night. More specifically, the method for detecting a risky pedestrian for a driver assisting system at night comprises the following steps: (1) setting a scaling ratio and a pedestrian searching area on a thermal image photographed from a camera, and detecting a pedestrian window; (2) setting a reference line by considering a progress direction of a vehicle; (3) extracting a risk factor vector by using the detected pedestrian window and the reference line; and (4) measuring a score of a degree of risk by using the extracted risk factor vector, and determining a pedestrian as a risky pedestrian when the measured score of the degree of risk is more than or equal to a threshold value.
Patent KR-20160067489-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM YU JIN
IPC: C08F36/14
Filed: 2014-12-04
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing a modified conjugated diene polymer including the following steps: a) polymerizing a conjugated diene monomer, or a conjugated diene monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer in a hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of an organic alkali metal compound to form an active polymer with an alkali metal end; b) end-capping the active polymer with an alkali metal end with a compound represented by chemical formula 1; and c) coupling the active polymer with a compound represented with chemical formula 2 or 3 or making the active polymer to react with a compound represented with chemical formula 2 or 3.
Patent KR-20160067576-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM BYUNG HO
IPC: H05K3/46
Filed: 2014-12-04
Abstract: Disclosed are a printed circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof. The printed circuit board according to an aspect of the present invention includes a substrate body which includes a circuit pattern layer and an insulating layer and has an outer surface to be processed, and a conductive layer which is formed along the lateral surface of the substrate body. The conductive layer has repeatedly recessed and protruding shapes formed along the lateral surface of the substrate body. So, the mounting reliability of an electronic component can be improved.
Patent KR-20160067654-A (KR)
Inventor: SUN MU YOUNG
IPC: B60G15/06
Filed: 2014-12-04
Abstract: Disclosed is a strut assembly for a vehicle. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the strut assembly for a vehicle comprises a shock absorber having a working fluid filled therein and comprising a strut shaft to slide while a lower end thereof is inserted thereinto. The strut assembly for a vehicle further comprises: a rod guider which is installed on an upper end of the inside of the shock absorber, and guides a vertical sliding movement of the strut shaft; a stopper mounted on one side of a lower end of the strut shaft inserted into the shock absorber from a lower portion of the rod guider; and a friction reducing unit which is mounted on the lower portion of the rod guider between the rod guider and the stopper, and reduces a frictional force generated between the rod guider and the stopper when the shock absorber rotates with respect to the strut shaft.
Patent KR-20150068305-A (KR)
Inventor: SATO HIROSHI
IPC: C03C19/00
Filed: 2014-12-05
Abstract: The present invention provides: a glass plate having increased separation properties with respect to a vacuum suction stage; an apparatus for manufacturing the same; and a method for manufacturing the same. The apparatus includes: a lower end nozzle (16) which supplies slurry (14) on a lower side (G1) of the glass plate (G); and a grinding tool (12) which presses the lower side of the glass plate (G) and rotates around a rotation axis, perpendicular to the lower side (G1) of the glass plate (G). The apparatus supplies the slurry (14) through the lower nozzle (16) to the lower side (G1) of the glass plate (G), and grinds the lower side (G1) with the grinding tool (12) to process the lower side (G1) so that the maximum groove depth Rv (JIS B 0601·2013) of the lower side (G1) is to be 3.0-5.0 nm.
Patent KR-20160072527-A (KR)
Title: Germinating brown rice
Inventor: LEE SOON HWA
IPC: A23L7/152
Filed: 2014-12-15
Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide germinated brown rice with improved eating and cooking quality. The germinated brown rice includes, as a components of germinated brown rice, direct reduced sugar components in a more increased amount than the amount in raw brown rice at least, and the germinated brown rice contained alpha-form starch to which some of starch are converted if needed.
Patent KR-20160076251-A (KR)
Title: An Apparatus for Solidifying with Vibration and a Method for Casting with Vibration
Inventor: KIM HANG JIN
IPC: B22D27/08
Filed: 2014-12-22
Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus to solidify and cast an article with vibration and a vibration casting method and, more specifically, relates to an apparatus to solidify and cast an article with vibration and a vibration casting method, having a vibration unit to spheroidize molten aluminum. The apparatus comprises: a sleeve housing (21); a sleeve (22) accommodated in the sleeve housing (21), receiving a molten material injected thereinto; one or more vibration units (23) installed in an inner surface of the sleeve housing (21); a liquid circulation line (25) arranged along a circumferential surface of the sleeve (22); and a heating unit (24) arranged in the sleeve housing (21).
Patent KR-20160076566-A (KR)
Title: Spring of female terminal
Inventor: LEE HAE WOOK
IPC: H01R13/115
Filed: 2014-12-23
Abstract: The present invention relates to a female terminal spring. According to the present invention, the female terminal spring includes a folding member in which an end of a linearly formed conductor is processed to be folded to provide elasticity. The folding member includes: a contact part formed to be curved to come in contact with a male terminal inserted into the female terminal to be electrically connected such that an electric current is applied; and an extension part formed to be extended at a predetermined distance at one end of the contact part and to be curved toward the opposite direction of the curved direction of the contact part.
Patent KR-20160077547-A (KR)
Title: Method for reducing the rolling chattering noise
Inventor: AN TAE KYU
IPC: B21B37/00
Filed: 2014-12-23
Abstract: Provided is a method to reduce rolling chattering noise which installs a sensor in a vibration body having a constant period, generating chatter so as to improve scale generation and strip passing instability by reducing chattering noise generated in rolling; and makes chatter of an opposite state with respect to the chatter generated in the vibration body by a signal of the sensor.
Patent KR-20160078547-A (KR)
Inventor: JOUNG JIN SOUP
IPC: H04W24/04
Filed: 2014-12-24
Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for recovering a small cell access point (AP) and an operating method thereof, and to a technology for recovering a normal operation state from a failure state when failure occurs in a small cell AP (Home eNode B (HeNB)). According to the present invention, by forming a recovery system for an HeNB equipped with a recovery processor as a dedicated process for recovering the HeNB, failure of the HeNB is determined and a recovery operation is performed in a remote place by an HeNB management system, a core network server, or a dedicated management server even if a main CPU of the HeNB is an inoperable state. Moreover, measurement and analysis equipment determines the failure and recovers functions through connection with the recovery processor of the HeNB. The system comprises a recovery processor, readable/writable non-volatile memory, and a universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART).
Patent KR-20160077699-A (KR)
Title: Method of preventing a rollback of a construction machine and apparatus for performing the same
Inventor: KIM DONG HYUN
IPC: B60T8/24
Filed: 2014-12-24
Abstract: According to a method for preventing rollback of a construction machine, the present invention can sense the driving direction of a construction machine on a slope. The method for preventing rollback of a construction machine can check the sensed driving direction is the driving direction intended by a driver of the construction machine. The method for preventing rollback of a construction machine can selectively generate hydraulic braking using a driving motor of the construction machine in accordance with whether or not the sensed driving direction is the same with the driving direction intended by the driver. Therefore, the method for preventing rollback of a construction machine can restrain rollback of the construction machine on the slope using the hydraulic braking generated from the driving motor when the driving direction intended by the driver is not the same with the actual driving direction of the construction machine on the slope.
Patent KR-20160080327-A (KR)
Title: 광고 표지 장치
Inventor: LEE HO YONG
IPC: G09F13/04
Filed: 2014-12-29
Abstract: 본 발명은 광고 표지 장치에 관한 것으로서, 특정 정보가 기입된 정보표시부를 포함하는 몸체부; 및 상기 몸체부의 하부에 일체로 모듈화되어 설치되는 발광유닛; 을 포함하며, 상기 발광유닛은, 상기 정보표시부에 광을 조사하는 광조사부; 상기 몸체부 주변으로 접근하는 물체 또는 인체를 인식하는 감지부; 미리 정해진 설정 또는 상기 감지부의 센싱 값에 따라 상기 광조사부의 동작을 제어하는 제어부; 및 상기 광조사부, 감지부 및 제어부에 동작전원을 공급하는 배터리; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 
이에 의해, 몸체부에 결합되는 발광유닛을 모듈화된 착탈 가능한 형태로 마련하여 발광유닛의 범용성을 증대시킬 수 있다. 
또한, 특정 정보를 표시하되, 사람의 존재가 감지된 경우에 따라 설정된 제어를 통해 점등되는 광조사수단을 부가하여 정보의 인식율을 높임과 동시에 소모되는 전력을 최소화시킬 수 있다. 
또한, 광조사수단의 동작전원을 배터리 및 자가발전 형태로 동시 구성하여 상용 전원의 연결 없이 독립적으로 설치 장소에 설치될 수 있는 광고 표지 장치를 제공할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20160082014-A (KR)
Title: Vegetable Toxic Removal Apparauts By Using Light
Inventor: CHO YOUNG SON
IPC: A23L5/20
Filed: 2014-12-30
Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for removing toxin from vegetables. The device of the present invention includes: an accommodation part accommodating vegetables; and a light irradiation unit irradiating the vegetables with light so the vegetables accommodated in the accommodation part can photosynthesize.
Patent KR-20160081426-A (KR)
Title: Orgainc emitting diode display device and sensing method thereof
Inventor: TAKASUGI SHINJI
IPC: H01L51/56
Filed: 2014-12-31
Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device capable of improving brightness uniformity by spatially distributing a resolution difference between a calculation voltage and the output voltage of a data driver in a sensing mode, and a sensing method thereof. The OLED display device comprises a data processing unit which compensates voltage data by applying one of a first compensating value and a second compensating value in the sensing mode; drives each sub pixel by using dithering voltage data after dithering the compensated voltage data with a predetermined dithering pattern set; and updates the first compensating value or the second compensating value stored in a memory by using a sensing voltage sensed from each driven sub pixel.
Patent KR-20150080443-A (KR)
Inventor: PARK JONG KEUN
IPC: G03F7/11
Filed: 2014-12-31
Abstract: A photoresist overcoat composition includes a quenching polymer and an organic solvent, wherein the quenching polymer includes: a first unit having a basic moiety; and a second unit formed from a monomer of the general formula (I), and the quenching polymer is present in the composition in an amount of 80 to 100 wt% based on total solids of the overcoat composition. The composition of the present invention has particular applicability to negative tone development (NTD) lithographic processes in the semiconductor manufacturing industry. Here, R_1 is selected from hydrogen and substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C3 alkyls; R_2 is selected from substituted and unsubstituted C1 to C15 alkyls; X is oxygen or sulfur or is represented by the formula NR_3, wherein R_3 is selected from hydrogen, and substituted and unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyls; and Z is a single bond or a spacer unit selected from optionally substituted aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, and combinations of the same, and optionally with one or more connecting moiety selected from -O-, -S-, -COO-, and -CONR_4-, wherein R_4 is selected from hydrogen and substituted and unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyls.
Patent KR-20140011431-A (KR)
Inventor: LEVY ODILE ESTHER
IPC: C07K19/00
Filed: 2005-02-11
Abstract: 본 발명은 일반적으로 혈장 글루코스 수준, 인슐린 수준 및(또는) 인슐린 분비의 제어에 의해 경감될 수 있는 대사 질병 및 질환, 예를 들어, 당뇨병 및 당뇨병-관련 증상의 치료제 및 예방제로서 유용한 신규한 선택가능한 하이브리드 폴리펩티드에 관한 것이다.  상기 증상 및 질환으로는 고혈압, 이상지혈증, 심혈관 질병, 식이 장애, 인슐린 저항, 비만, 및 1형, 2형 및 임신 당뇨병을 포함하는 임의의 종류의 당뇨병이 있으나, 이로 제한되지 않는다.
Patent KR-20140024464-A (KR)
Inventor: TANAKA YASUYUKI
IPC: H01M4/70
Filed: 2012-07-18
Abstract: 본 발명의 쌍극형 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 집전체(3)는, 이미드기 함유 수지를 포함하는 기재에 도전성 필러가 첨가되어 이루어지는 제1 도전성층(3A)과, 리튬 이온을 차단하는 기능을 갖는 제2 도전성층(3B)을 갖는다.  또한, 제2 도전성층(3B)은, 이미드기 비함유 수지를 포함하는 기재에 도전성 필러가 첨가되어 이루어지는 차단성 수지층(3a)과, 금속층(3b)을 갖는다.  그리고, 제1 도전성층(3A)이 제2 도전성층(3B)에 대하여 정극 활물질층측에 위치하도록 사용된다.
Patent KR-20140051903-A (KR)
Inventor: BOSNYAK CLIVE P
IPC: H01M4/62
Filed: 2012-06-21
Abstract: 나노미터 크기의 결정 또는 층 형태의 리튬 이온 활성 물질이 표면에 부착된 산화된 개별형 탄소 나노튜브를 포함하는 리튬 이온 배터리에 유용한 조성물 및 그의 제조 방법이 제공된다.  상기 조성물은 그래핀 또는 산소화 그래핀을 더 포함할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20140069061-A (KR)
Title: 보호막 형성층을 갖는 다이싱 시트 및 칩의 제조 방법
Inventor: SHINODA TOMONORI
IPC: C09J7/40
Filed: 2012-09-27
Abstract: [과제]  
두께의 균일성이 높고, 인자 정밀도에 뛰어난 보호막을 갖는 반도체 칩을 간편하게 제조 가능하며, 또한 익스팬드가 가능하여 기재가 내열성을 구비한 보호막 형성층을 갖는 다이싱 시트를 제공한다.  
[해결 수단]  
본 발명에 따른 보호막 형성층을 갖는 다이싱 시트는 기재 필름과 점착제 층과 보호막 형성층을 가지며, 점착제층은 평면으로 볼 때 적어도 보호막 형성층을 둘러싸는 영역에 형성되어 있으며, 기재 필름은 다음의 (a)~(c)의 특성을 구비한다: (a)융점이 130℃를 초과하거나 또는 융점을 갖지 않고, (b)130℃에서 2시간 가열시의 열 수축률이 -5 ~ +5%, (c)MD 방향 및 CD 방향의 파단 신도가 100% 이상, 2% 응력이 100MPa 이하.
Patent KR-20140063756-A (KR)
Inventor: CARTER STEPHEN S
IPC: G16H40/63
Filed: 2012-09-12
Abstract: 여러 실시형태들은 정보를 송신하도록 구성된 음향 신호를, 음향 모뎀에 의해 수신될 수도 있는 콘택 매체를 통해서 송신하도록 구성된 음향 태그를 포함하는 시스템들, 디바이스들, 및 방법들을 제공한다.     유체 컨테이너와 펌프, 미터기 또는 밸브 사이의 음향 접속을 통해서 이동하는 사운드를 변조함으로써, 유체 또는 컨테이너의 식별자와 같은 정보가 근처에 있는 다른 유체 컨테이너들과의 혼란의 위험 없이 송신될 수도 있다.     의료 실시형태에서, IV 유체 및 IV 적하 튜브는 사운드가 통해서 송신될 수도 있는 IV 펌핑 또는 계량 디바이스 및 IV 백에의 유체 및 플라스틱 (plastic) 음향 접속을 제공한다.     이 물리적인 접속을 통한 식별 정보의 송신은 펌핑 또는 계량 디바이스가 펌프에 커플링된 IV 백과 오직 통신하는 것을 보장할 수도 있다.     음향 태그들은 능동 또는 수동적일 수도 있다.
Patent KR-20140057375-A (KR)
Inventor: BHATTACHARYYA ALAKANANDA
IPC: B01J31/12
Filed: 2012-10-08
Abstract: 알킬 방향족 화합물의 산화 방법이 기재된다. 상기 방법은 알킬 방향족 화합물, 용매, 브롬 공급원, 촉매 및 산화제를 접촉시켜 방향족 알콜, 방향족 알데히드, 방향족 케톤 및 방향족 카르복실산 중 1 이상을 포함하는 생성물을 제조하는 단계를 포함한다. 용매의 조성물을 제어하여 생성물 중 불순물을 감소시킨다.
Patent KR-20140108212-A (KR)
Title: 물의 전기 분해를 위한 귀금속 산화물 촉매
Inventor: KLOSE SCHUBERT BARBARA
IPC: H01M4/90
Filed: 2012-12-18
Abstract: 본 발명은 PEM 물의 전기 분해 및 다른 용도들에서 양극 촉매들로서 귀금속 산화물 촉매들, 특히 산화 이리듐 기반 촉매들에 관한 것이다.  복합 촉매 물질들은  산화 이리듐 (IrO 2 ) 및 임의로 산화 루테늄 (RuO 2 )을 무기 산화물 (예를 들면, TiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2  및 이들의 혼합물들)과 조합하여 포함한다.  무기 산화물은 30 내지 200 m 2 /g의 범위의 BET 표면적을 갖고 촉매의 총량에 기초하여 25 내지 70 중량%의 양으로 존재한다.  촉매 물질들은 > 0.01 S/cm의 양호한 전기 전도도 및 높은 전류 밀도를 특징으로 한다.  촉매들은 PEM 전해조들, PEM 연료 전지들, 재생 연료 전지들 (RFC), 센서들 및 기타 전기 화학적 장치들을 위한 전극들, 촉매-코팅 막들 및 막-전극-어셈블리들에 사용된다.