baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-1023546-A1 (EP)
Title: Method and device for detecting the driving torque of a vehicle during starting, for detecting an externally caused variable driving or braking a vehicle and for providing assistance during climbing
Inventor: ECKERT ALFRED
IPC: G06G7/76
Filed: 1998-10-16
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for detecting the driving torque during the starting of a vehicle, comprising the following steps: model-based detection of idling performance of the motor; comparing model output values with relevant measurement values or the values derived therefrom and detecting the vehicle driving torque in accordance with the comparison made. The device for detecting the driving torque during the starting of a vehicle comprises a model of the idling performance of the motor, a comparator for the model output values and the relevant measurement values or the values derived therefrom, and a sensing device for detecting the driving torque of the vehicle in accordance with comparison results. The invention further relates to a method and a device for detecting an externally caused variable driving or braking a vehicle and for providing asistance during climbing. Furthermore, the invention also relates to methods and devices for detecting externally caused variables/moments and for providing assistance during climbing.
Patent EP-1035778-A1 (EP)
Inventor: FABIAN MASSIMILIANO
IPC: A23F5/16
Filed: 1998-10-24
Abstract: Green coffee is introduced into a container where it is subjected to continuous mixing in temperature continuous mixing in temperature ranging between environment and values close to 120° C. and water vapor is introduced into said container until the single beans of coffee have become porous and permeable; micotoxins are removed by extraction with a solvent in an acid environment obtained with a given acid or with a buffer solution with a given acid pH.
Patent EP-0927885-A1 (EP)
Inventor: TARUI YOSHIHIRO
IPC: G01N27/416
Filed: 1998-01-16
Abstract: An apparatus for measuring conductivity or
pH is described. In use one of two signal cables (22,23) connected to a conductivity
probe (21) is connected to a conductivity-voltage converter circuit (24) for measuring
a current flowing into the conductivity probe (21), while a non-reversible
type operation amplifier (27) output side is connected to the other (23) of
said signal cables (22,23) via a first switch (26). A second switch (28) that can
be turned ON or OFF simultaneously with the first switch (26) is installed
between the inverting input terminal of said non-reversible type operation amplifier
(27) and the other signal cable (23). Furthermore, a reference potential
is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the said non-reversible
type operation amplifier (27) in said apparatus for measuring conductivity or
pH, said apparatus being arranged to immerse said conductivity probe (21)
and pH probe (8) in the same sample and to selectively measure conductivity
or pH by the respective relevant probe (1, 8).
Patent EP-0965356-A1 (EP)
Inventor: HOEGNELID KURT
IPC: A61M16/00
Filed: 1999-04-29
Abstract: A method for determining the elastic volume of a tubing system
is described. The elastic volume of a tubing system corresponds
to the gas which must be added to compensate for the
compression of gas occurring in the tubing system. One way to
determine the elastic volume while the tubing system is connected
to a patient is achieved according to the invention
with procedural steps entailing determination of the volume
of the tubing system at two different pressures during one
breathing cycle and calculation of the elastic volume from
the volumes determined. The volume of the tubing system can
be established by adding a predetermined flow of a first gas
to the tubing system, while constant pressure is maintained
in the tubing system, when the flow of breathing gas to/from
the patient is virtually zero, determining when the first gas
starts flowing out of the tubing system and determining the
volume of the added first gas, said volume constituting the
volume of the tubing system.
Patent EP-0959055-A1 (EP)
Inventor: STENGER BERND
IPC: C04B35/457
Filed: 1999-05-11
Abstract: Es wird ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Indium-Zinn-Oxid-Formkörpers bereitgestellt das durch folgende Schritte gekennzeichnet ist: a. Einfüllen eines Indium-Zinn-Oxid-Pulvers in eine erste flexible Form, wobei das Indium-Zinn-Oxid-Pulver eine spezifische BET-Oberfläche von maximal 3 m<2>/g bei einer mittleren Primärteilchengröße im Bereich von 0,03 bis 1,0 µm aufweist und/oder das Indium-Zinn-Oxid-Pulver nach dem Kaltpressen bei einem Druck von 100 MPa eine Dichte von mindestens 40 % der theoretischen Dichte aufweist und/oder erhältlich ist durch: Reaktion mindestens zweier Reaktionspartner in einem Plasmalichtbogen einer eine Einfüllöffnung für die Reaktionspartner und eine Auslaßöffnung mit einer Gaszufuhrvorrichtung aufweisenden Plasmakammer zu einem Material, wobei als Reaktionspartner eine schmelzflüssige Indium-Zinn-Metall-Legierung und als zweiter Reaktionspartner Sauerstoff verwendet werden und Beaufschlagung des im Plasmalichtbogen reagierten Materials an der Auslaßöffnung der Plasmakammer mit einem Gasstrom, der das Material mit einer Abkühlrate im Bereich von 10<5> K/s bis 10<8> K/s auf eine Temperatur zwischen + 50 °C und + 400 °C abkühlt, wobei ein Indium-Zinn-Mischkristallpulver gebildet wird; b. Kaltpressen des Indium-Zinn-Oxid-Pulvers bei einem Mindestdruck von 100 MPa; c. Eingeben des von der ersten Form befreiten Kaltpreßlings in ein sich in einer zweiten Form befindenden Keramikpulvers, dessen Korndurchmesserobergrenze 250 µm beträgt und dessen Schmelz- und Sintertemperatur größer als + 800 °C ist, wobei die Schmelztemperatur der zweiten Form größer als 800 °C und die Form unter den Bedingungen des isostatischen Heißpressens duktil ist; d. gasdichtes Versiegeln der zweiten Form; e. isostatisches Heißpressen des benetzten Kaltpreßlings bei einer Mindesttemperatur von + 800 °C und einem Mindestdruck von 20 MPa.
Patent EP-0968739-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KATO KINYA
IPC: A62D101/20
Filed: 1999-06-16
Abstract: A method for decomposing halogenated aliphatic
hydrocarbon compounds or aromatic compounds
characterized by contacting the compound to be
decomposed with functional water under light
irradiation, wherein the functional water is
characterized by a hydrogen ion concentration (pH) of 1
- 4, an oxidation-reduction potential of 800 - 1500 mV
(working electrode: platinum, reference electrode:
silver-silver chloride) and a chlorine concentration of
5 - 150 mg/l, and the irradiation is carried out with
light of a wavelength of 300 nm or more, with an
intensity of 10 mW/cm 2  or less. This method is carried
out at room temperature under the atmospheric pressure.
An apparatus for the method is also provided.
Patent EP-1014398-A1 (EP)
Inventor: REICHL ERWIN DIPL-ING
IPC: H01F38/30
Filed: 1999-09-16
Abstract: The current converter has a magnetisable annular core (1,6) enclosing a primary conductor (2) and wound with a secondary winding (7). The part of the annular core enclosing the primary conductor is located within the gas-filled enclosure (10) of the switchgear apparatus and the part of the annular core wound with the secondary winding is located outside the gas-filled enclosure.
Patent EP-0917212-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KUSUDA YUKIHISA
IPC: H01L33/00
Filed: 1989-03-20
Abstract: A self-scanning light-emitting element array comprises a coupled
array of light-emitting elements (T(-2), T(-1), T(0), T(1), T(2)) constituted
so that a light-emitting element (T(0)) which is turned on influences (L 1 ) a
light-emitting element (T(1)) to be turned on next so that its threshold
level is changed. When each element is clock-driven by a common drive
pulse, the change in threshold level is shifted in the array direction, so
that a turn-on operation is transferred in a clock period of the drive pulse.
Patent EP-0966088-A1 (EP)
Inventor: NOLLET MICHEL
IPC: H02J7/00
Filed: 1999-06-09
Abstract: A lithium ion accumulator (25) in a cellular radio telephone (E1) has its charging voltage compared to a reference voltage (30) by an operational amplifier (32). The operational amplifier signals to a regulation control (23) in the charger (E2) and the rate of charging is moderated according to a four stage relationship between the error voltage, and the charging current adapted to the needs of lithium ion accumulators
Patent EP-0949146-A1 (EP)
Inventor: FIGIEL JANUSZ
IPC: B65B13/32
Filed: 1999-03-25
Abstract: A strap welding tool (100) and method therefor
including a first cam member (60) for moving a sealing
gripper (30) toward a first support member (32) to engage
and retain tensioned strap disposed therebetween, a second
cam member (62) for enabling a vibrator motor (48) to
vibrate a welding pad (40), and a third cam member (64) for
moving the welding pad (40) toward a second support member
(42) to engage and weld overlapping strap portions (2, 3)
disposed therebetween. The tool (100) includes a relatively
small base plate (110) to reduce loss of strap tension upon
removal of the tool from between strap tensioned about
small and irregular loads. The columnar strength of a
strap portion (3) engaged by the vibrating welding pad (40)
is reduced by deforming or bending the strap portion (3)
over a vertex (120), and preferably by forming a gap
between upper and lower strap portions (2, 3).
Patent EP-0959519-A1 (EP)
Inventor: NGUYEN ALAIN
IPC: H01P1/213
Filed: 1999-04-27
Abstract: A duplexer for microwave signals that requires no
system of setting by screws comprises two tunnels, each
comprising a longitudinal passage and compartments
demarcated by transversal partition walls. Said
compartments, said longitudinal passages and said
common part are hollowed out in the plane upper surface
of a monolithic block, and said tunnels are closed on
the top by a lid that adheres uniformly to said plane
surface.
Patent EP-1096829-A1 (EP)
Inventor: COYLE JAN R
IPC: H04R5/00
Filed: 1999-10-26
Abstract: A system for enhancing sound signals at a relatively high
sonic level power input and comparatively low signal power
level output which are relatively adjusted so that the
signal is enhanced when reproduced. The input includes a
capacitor (402) for creating a reverberation effect in the
signal and an adjustable power level varying device (402)
for causing a second harmonic effect in the signal. When
the system is used in a multichannel sound system, a low
pass filter is connected between channels for causing a
phantom center channel effect in the sound signal.
Patent EP-0965588-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BRION FRANCIS
IPC: C07D211/70
Filed: 1999-06-17
Abstract: 4-Phenyl-5-hydroxy-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine derivatives (I) are prepared from 4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (II). The preparation of 4-phenyl-5-hydroxy-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine derivatives of formula comprises: (1) reacting a compound of formula (II) with an electrophilic halogenation agent to obtain a compound of formula (III); (2) reacting (III) with a halohydroxylating agent to obtain a compound of formula (IV); (3) reacting (IV) with a base to obtain a compound of formula (V); (4) reacting (V) with diastereoselective reduction agent to obtain a compound of formula (VI); and (5) reacting (VI) with a reducing agent to obtain a racemic cis compound (I) (6) reacting (I) with resolving agent to obtain the desired optical form of (I). R<1> = H or 1-8C alkyl; R<2>, R<4> = 1-4C alkyl; R<3> = 1-8C alkyl; and Hal = halo. An Independent claim is also included for the compounds of formulae (III), (IV), (V) and (VI).
Patent EP-0932222-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BECHAZ BERNARD
IPC: H01R9/26
Filed: 1999-01-20
Abstract: The connection piece comprises a strip having an end (23) elastically positioned under the trajectory of one pin introduced into guide conduit for connection with the interconnection piece. The end of this strip is engaged by connection to the conduit. The test input provides reliable contact to the central conductor, whilst the flexing section prevents access to the block when the test fixture is not in place.
Patent EP-1089481-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KHULLAR ANDERS
IPC: H04L1/20
Filed: 1999-09-17
Abstract: The invention relates to: A method for estimating
residual noise in the frequency range (271) of a
desired part (240) of a signal to a corresponding
apparatus and to a mobile telephone utilizing the
method. 
     The object of the present invention is to generate a
measure for the residual noise in a signal. 
     The problem is solved in that the amplitude of the
signal (114) comprising the noise is modified, and the
signal (114) is combined with the modified signal (115)
to create a noise estimation measure (116). 
     The invention may e.g. be used in digital radio
communications systems to contribute to the monitoring
of link quality and therefore to improve payload
throughput. One of the advantages of the invention is
that an indication of link quality at an early stage in
the receiver is provided.
Patent EP-0985419-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KIPFER URS
IPC: A61M5/168
Filed: 1999-08-27
Abstract: Pressure monitoring process during infusion or injection of liquid, comprises measuring the reaction force exerted on a piston, comparing it with a threshold value, and adjusting the force accordingly. A process for monitoring the pressure of a fluid during infusion or injection, where the fluid is taken from a container (2) by pushing a piston in the latter, comprises measuring the reaction force exerted on the piston (6). The reaction force is compared with another force and the piston is driven according to the result. The comparison force has a threshold value and the actual measured force is compared to it.
Patent EP-0962550-A1 (EP)
Inventor: DEKEMPENEER ERIK
IPC: C23C16/26
Filed: 1999-05-12
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for obtaining
a surface layer on a substrate by means of a PACVD
plasma generated with the aid of a gas, the substrate
being connected to a bipolar voltage source which
supplies periodic bipolar voltage pulses, characterized
in that the absolute value of the amplitude of the
voltage during the positive voltage pulse is smaller
than the absolute value of the amplitude of the voltage
during the negative voltage pulse.
Patent EP-1050043-A1 (EP)
Title: Systeme d'elaboration d'un disque mere
Inventor: DEL MAR BRUCE EUGENE
IPC: G11B23/00
Filed: 1999-01-13
Abstract: L'invention porte sur un procédé et un appareil de création d'un disque optique mère en appliquant une seule couche à un substrat de manière à former des alvéoles de forme idéale et sans berme. Ces alvéoles de forme idéale constituent des améliorations de la technique de fabrication de disques mères en raison de leurs avantages en matière de fabrication et de reproduction des données. Un laminé optiquement actif consistant (14) en une solution de polymère colorant de nitrocellulose et d'un additif renforçant la coloration est directement déposé à la tournette sur un substrat (16) de polycarbonate prérainuré de façon à permettre la gravure sur le disque par laser sous forme d'alvéoles. Lesdites alvéoles sont percées à l'aide d'un laser modulé en fonction des données focalisé sur le laminé optiquement actif lequel réagit à l'irradiation en créant une alvéole. L'alvéole résultante possède le plus souvent une berme (22) résiduelle l'entourant qu'on élimine par un processus additionnel et en soumettant le disque venant d'être enregistré à une source d'UV avant d'y appliquer une couche conductrice finale.
Patent EP-1045630-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SCHAEDLER AXEL
IPC: A01D34/68
Filed: 1999-01-27
Abstract: L'invention porte sur une tondeuse à gazon (10) qui comprend un cadre (12), un châssis (20) monté de manière fonctionnelle sur le cadre et doté d'une première lame de coupe, un moteur (14) faisant tourner de manière sélective la lame, et un système (30) de commande de position destiné à positionner le châssis. Ce système de commande de position comprend un actionneur (32) à dépression, un élément (40) de raccordement raccordant de manière fonctionnelle l'actionneur à vide au châssis de la tondeuse, le collecteur d'admission (17) du moteur (14) étant utilisé pour créer un vide par rapport à l'actionneur (32) à dépression, un contrôleur (51) de position destiné à activer sélectivement l'actionneur à dépression, et une barre (81) de renvoi qui renvoie la position du châssis au contrôleur de position. Pour régler la position du châssis (20) de la tondeuse, on effectue les étapes suivantes: un levier (52) de commande est d'abord positionné par un opérateur. Puis, l'actionneur (32) à dépression est mis en communication avec le collecteur d'admission (17). Ceci provoque le déplacement d'un premier côté (34) de l'actionneur à dépression, dans un premier sens (24), ce qui oblige le châssis (20) de la tondeuse à se déplacer dans le même sens. Puis, la position du châssis de la tondeuse est renvoyée au contrôleur (51) de position. L'actionneur (32) à dépression est ensuite désolidarisé du collecteur d'admission (17). Ceci arrête le déplacement du premier côté (34) de l'actionneur à dépression dans le premier sens (24), et par conséquent, celui du châssis (20) de la tondeuse dans ce même sens (24).
Patent EP-1061893-A1 (EP)
Inventor: CURTIS JOHN P
IPC: A61Q11/00
Filed: 1999-03-11
Abstract: A dual component chlorhexidine dentifrice composition in which the first component contains a bis-biguanide antibacterial agent and the second component contains an abrasive incompatible with the bis-biguanide, wherein maximum antibacterial effect on dental tissue with reduced staining is achieved when the components and are physically separated prior to use and are mixed upon application to dental tissue.
Patent EP-1068431-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BRUECK ROLF
IPC: F01N3/08
Filed: 1999-03-22
Abstract: Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Wabenkörper (1) mit für ein Gas durchlässigen Kanälen (2), deren innere Querschnittsform und Anzahl eine spezifische geometrische Oberfläche (GSA) des Wabenkörpers festlegt und die durch Trennwände (3) voneinander zumindest teilweise getrennt sind, deren Material und Dicke eine auf die geometrische Einheitsfläche bezogene spezifische Wärmekapazität festlegen, wobei der Wabenkörper ein Adsorbermaterial, insbesondere für Kohlenwasserstoffe, aufweist. Dabei ist die spezifische geometrische Oberfläche (GSA) des Wabenkörpers (1) geteilt durch die flächenbezogene spezifische Wärmekapazität (cp), gemessen bei Raumtemperatur und ohne Adsorbermaterial und ohne eventuelle sonstige Beschichtungen, grösser oder gleich 37,5 m.K/J [Meter.Kelvin/Joule], vorzugsweise grösser oder gleich 40, insbesonder grösser oder gleich 60. Der Wabenkörper (1) kann zusätzlich eine katalytisch aktive Beschichtung aufweisen, die zumindest oxidierend wirkt. Bevorzugt ist der Wabenkörper aus Blechlagen einer Dicke von kleiner oder gleich 40  mu m mit mehr als 450 cpsi aufgebaut, insbesondere mehr als 540 cpsi. Bei der Reinigung von Kraftfahrzeugabgasen kann durch diese Dimensionierung einer HC-Falle der Ausstoss von Schadstoffen in der Kaltstartphase vermindert werden.
Patent EP-1082997-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SASAKI YUTAKA
IPC: B01J27/28
Filed: 1999-05-11
Abstract: A method for regeneration of a molybdenum-containing
oxide fluidized bed catalyst which comprises
impregnating a fluidized catalyst of a metal oxide
containing molybdenum, bismuth and iron which has been
deteriorated by being used for a reaction in production
of acrylonitrile by ammoxidation of propylene, with a
solution of a molybdenum compound and a solution of at
least one compound containing at least one element
selected from the group consisting of iron, chromium,
lanthanum and cerium which are prepared separately or
with a previously prepared mixed solution of the above
compounds, drying the resulting catalyst and, then,
firing the catalyst at a temperature of 500-700°C.
Patent EP-1072013-A1 (EP)
Title: Chipkarte mit elektronischer sperrfunktion
Inventor: KREFT HANS DIEDRICH
IPC: G06K19/07
Filed: 1999-04-14
Abstract: Es wird eine Schaltung für eine Chipkarte beschrieben, bei der eine aktive Funktion weitere Funktionen deaktiviert, indem elektrische Verbindungen unterbrochen werden.
Patent EP-1089814-A1 (EP)
Inventor: FAN LIANG SHIH
IPC: B01J20/04
Filed: 1999-05-06
Abstract: A novel process has been developed for reactivation of partially utilized calcium-based sorbents for increased SO2 removal and sorbent utilization from coal-fired boilers/combustors. Spent sorbent and combustor ash samples are treated under specific conditions to modify their internal structure and expose the under utilized calcium for further SO2 capture. The reactivated sorbent shows significant improvement in utilization, increasing from less than 45 % to nearly 100 % utilization. Application of novel reactivation process to ash samples obtained from a circulating fluidized bed combustor also show marked improvement in utilization of available calcium, nearly doubling the amount of sulfur captured. The reactivation process involves carbonation of the unsulfated calcium. Better redistribution and exposure of the available calcium by the carbonation reactivation process, as compared to reactivation via hydration, is proposed as the main factor in increasing the sorbent utilization. The increased ultimate sorbent utilization obtained by this reactivation process could significantly improve the sorbent-based flue gas desulfurization technology.
Patent EP-1077849-A1 (EP)
Inventor: FISCHLE GERHARD
IPC: B60T8/1755
Filed: 1999-05-11
Abstract: The invention relates to a regulating method for regulating the driving stability of a vehicle in which the input magnitudes (υ,ξref) essentially determined by the desired driving curve are converted into a specified value (gS) of a yaw angle magnitude on the basis of a vehicle model which is determined by operands. Said specified value (gS) is compared with the actual value (gI) of the yaw angle magnitude in a comparator. Said actual value is determined by means of a sensor. The determined differential value (gD) is fed to a regulating system by calculating a torque magnitude (M) which serves to determine pressure magnitudes (Δp,p). Said pressure magnitudes generate a supplementary yawing moment over the wheel brakes of the vehicle. The yawing moment leads the measured yaw angle magnitude up to the calculated yaw angle magnitude. According to the invention, the regulating method is carried out according to a K value from at least one tire of the vehicle.
Patent EP-1086328-A1 (EP)
Title: Support intermediaire pour cable ou glissiere de securite allonges
Inventor: BISSETT TIMOTHY GEORGE
IPC: F16L3/133
Filed: 1999-06-18
Abstract: L'invention concerne un support (10) pour élément allongé (50 voir Fig. 3), ce support comprenant une partie corps (11) conçue pour empêcher un élément allongé (50), reposant sur ledit support, d'adopter un mouvement latéral. La partie corps (11) présente plusieurs alvéoles partielles (12, 13, 14) qui s'étendent depuis cette partie corps, chacune de ces alvéoles partielles (12, 13, 14) présentant une section transversale qui épouse sensiblement la forme dudit élément allongé (50) destiné à être soutenu. Des alvéoles partielles adjacentes (12, 13, 14) s'étendent par ailleurs dans le sens latéral opposé à l'axe longitudinal du support (10), lequel peut se présenter sous la forme d'un cylindre fendu, pourvu d'un renfoncement hélicoïdal (16) qui s'étend de manière longitudinale par rapport audit support (10), la largeur de ce renfoncement (16) étant au moins égale au diamètre de l'élément allongé (50) destiné à être soutenu.