Patent ES-363148-A1 (ES)
Title: Maintaining sheets of glass in mutually spaced relationship when stacked together for transport or storage
IPC: B65G49/06
Filed: 1969-01-31
Abstract: Apparatus for applying to sheets of glass lengths of strip material 64 for maintaining the sheets in mutually spaced relationship when the sheets are subsequently stacked together, comprises locating means (shown as a conveyer 80) for locating each of said sheets in turn in a strip application area and strip application means 78, 79 comprising means, i.e. a spindle 62, for supporting a stock of the flexible strip material, means for severing the lengths of the strip material from the stock, and means, i.e. a roller 53, for applying said lengths of the strip material to said sheets of glass while each of said sheets is in said strip application area, said severing means comprising cutting means, i.e. a blade 36 driven by reciprocable means, i.e. a rack 23, which on one stroke operates the cutting means to sever the strip material and on the other stroke operates feed mechanism, i.e. a drum 20 and pinion 24, to cause the end portion of the stock of strip to be so positioned relatively to the cutting means that it is severed by the cutting means on the next stroke of the reciprocable means. The apparatus shown includes four parallel support rods 74 to 77 which extend transversely above the upper run of the conveyer 80 (which has an endless belt) which is driven by an electric motor through reduction gearing (not shown). The rods 74 to 77 support a total of ten of the means 78, 79, three of the means 78 being mounted on the rod 74 and three on the rod 76, whereas two of the means 79 are mounted on the rod 75 and two on the rod 77. The rods 74 to 77 and the conveyer 80 are inclined slightly to the horizontal and the conveyer has an upstanding flange along its lower edge which assists in locating the sheets of glass. Each means 78, 79 includes a body 61, Fig. 7, which supports the spindle 62 which carries a roll 63 of the strip material 64. The material passes from the roll 63 through a printing device 65 of known kind which is intermittently operable to print information on the material. The strip material 64 passes downwardly from the printing device between two freely rotatable rollers 66 and 67, the axis of the roller 66 being fixed and the axis of the roller 67 being movable, the roller 67 being mounted on the shorter arm of a two-arm lever 68 pivotally secured at 69 to the body 61. A tension spring 70 biases the roller 67 towards the roller 66 the end portion of the longer arm of the lever 68 is connected to a microswitch 71, the microswitch operating when there is no strip material between the rollers. The means 78, 79 has a casing 72 which can be opened to enable fresh rolls of strip material to be placed on the spindle 62 and the body 61 is formed with a horizontal support hole 73 for receiving one of the support rods 74 to 77 upon which the means 78, 79 can be locked in any desired position. The feeding drum 20, Figs. 1 and 2, which is rotated by the rack 23 via the pinion 24 the drum is of composite construction and includes a clutch device consisting of needle rollers in recesses constructed so that when the rack is lowered an outer sleeve 31 of the drum remains stationary and when the rack is subsequently raised the sleeve 31 remains stationary during the initial stage of upward movement of the rack but is positively rotated during the remaining upward movement of the rack. The rack is mounted on a vertically reciprocable block 34, the front of which carries the severing means which consists of a knife plate holder 35 and the knife blade 36. The strip material leaving the drum 20 passes through a horizontally extending slot 38 in a frame 21 of the means terminates in a vertically extending face 39, the blade 36 sliding over the face 39 to cut the part of the strip material projecting from the slot. The block is mounted on pillars and is urged downwardly by helical compression springs (not shown) on the pillars which are disposed between the block and a plate 45 also slidably mounted on the pillars above the block. The plate 45 is connected to a piston-and-cylinder unit 43 and when the piston is lowered the block 34 is pushed downwardly so that the blade 36 severes any protruding strip material and when the piston is raised the head of a pin 47 carried by the plate 45 engages a shoulder of the block and raises it again. The plate 45 also carries a rod 50 which can slide vertically and which is biased downwardly by a compression spring 55 the rod carries a forked carrier 52 and the roller 53 which is mounted on a horizontal spindle 54 carried by the carrier in such a way that it can be tilted. During the downward movement of the plate 45, the roller is pressed against the severed length of strip material and thereby causes the strip material to adhere to the glass if the glass is curved the roller 53 tilts to accommodate the camber. The strip material is guided before it is applied to the glass by an additional roller 56, the position of which is adjustable. In the use of the apparatus, sheets of glass are placed one by one on the conveyer 80 with their edges against the flange and to pass beneath the means 78 and 79. When each sheet reaches a predetermined position its leading edge breaks an ultrasonic beam of one of a pair of detector devices 83 and the interruption of the beam starts a timer which delays the operation of the heads until the glass is in the correct position the means 78, 79 then operate to apply the lengths of strip material to the glass and as each means 78, 79 operates its plate 45 trips a switch 84 which after a predetermined time delay causes the piston and cylinder unit 43 to reverse the movement of the means and return the means to its initial condition. During normal operation of the apparatus only five of the means 78, 79 are operative, but if the roll of strip material in any of the operative means 78, 79 becomes exhausted the microswitch 71 is operated and the other said five means 78, 79 controlled by the other detector device 83 comes into operation to replace the former set of means 78, 79.