baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent MD-1302-Z (MD)
Title: Method for laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with a pronounced adhesive process
Inventor: CIUTAC ION
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2018-07-19
Abstract: The invention relates to medicine, namely to laparoscopic surgery, and can be used for treating acute or chronic cholecystitis with a pronounced adhesive process.Summary of the invention consists in that it is performed an oblique incision of a length of 2.0…2.5 cm of the skin and subcutaneous tissue 2 cm lower from the right costal edge along the medioclavicular line, and a 1.5 cm incision is performed on the aponeurosis, then with a blunt instrument is penetrated into the abdominal cavity and is introduced the trocar cannula, after which it is sealed with a purse-string suture, is temporarily introduced the optical device to view the adhesive process and determine the final approach place of the optical device 6…10 cm from the middle line on the right flank, in the first approach is introduced the first working instrument and is performed the adhesiolysis as necessary, depending on the spread of the adhesive process with the preparation of approaches to the gallbladder for the 2nd and 4th working instruments, then is mobilized the gallbladder, is ligated and cut off the bile duct and bile artery, is performed the cholecystectomy, after which is weakened the purse-string suture and removed the gallbladder, then the trocar, is closed the wound by tightening the purse-string suture, are removed the remaining instruments and the wounds are sutured in layers.
Patent MD-1635-Z (MD)
Title: Process for shaping the plum tree drooping anti-hail crown
Inventor: BOGDAN ION
IPC: A01G17/00
Filed: 2021-12-22
Abstract: The invention relates to agriculture, namely to horticulture, in particular to a process for shaping the plum tree drooping anti-hail crown.The process, according to the invention, comprises the formation of a simple or complex whorl of 4-6 scaffold branches at the base of the crown, providing the constant generation of fruit-bearing links in the lower part of the crown, consisting of one-year, two-year, three-year and four-year fruit-bearing branches, which are oriented and fixed in one plane, placed one above the other and bent down at an angle, respectively, of 2-3, 45-50, 65-75, 100-110 degrees relative to the vertical. From fatty vertical shoots of the whorl, the upper part of the crown is formed, consisting of 1-2 supporting vertical branches, carriers of anti-hail branches, and also from vertical fatty shoots, one-year, two-year, three-year and four-year fruit-bearing branches are created, with the annual change in the position of their fixation vertically, after pruning the last fruiting lower branch.The result of the invention consists in the shaping of a low, drooping and compact crown of trees, providing simplification of agrotechnical work on the care and harvesting of fruits, a reduction in the proportion of fruits damaged by hail, and a more complete manifestation of the fruiting potential of trees.
Patent PE-20171469-Z (PE)
Title: Pieza de mano dental sin ruido
Inventor: PLETICKOSICH PICON ALEJANDRO PABLO
IPC: A61C17/18
Filed: 2017-09-28
Abstract: El presente proyecto esta referido a una pieza de mano dental sin ruido, de uso odontologico, el cual es un instrumento rotatorio, por levitacion de imanes de neodimio, capaz de transmitir a las fresas dentales la rotacion de un micro motor impulsado por aire, se usa en odontologia para realizar multiples procedimientos, ya sea en restauraciones de dientes, en cirugia, en prostodoncia, o en laboratorio, etc. El ruido de las turbinas convencionales ocasiona muchos factores de ansiedad en el paciente adulto, anciano y ninos, por lo que el proposito del invento es innovar un sistema que no haga ruido de tal manera que la ansiedad de la atencion Odontologica sea agradable y placentera.
Patent ES-500514-A0 (ES)
IPC: C07D265/30
Filed: 1981-03-18
Abstract: Novel morpholino compounds having the general formula   <IMAGE> I wherein R1 is a straight or branched alkyl group containing 8 to 16 carbon atoms at the 2- or 3-position of the morpholino ring, and R2 is a straight or branched alkyl group containing 2 to 10 carbon atoms, substituted with a hydroxy group except in the alpha-position, the sum of the carbon atoms in the groups R1 and R2 being at least 10 and preferably 10 to 20; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Compositions for the treatment of the oral cavity and especially the tooth surfaces containing the novel compound or a salt thereof, preferably from 0.1 to 5% by weight thereof. Use of the compounds to inhibit the formation of dental plaque or remove plaque already formed by application of the compound in an aqueous solution or a composition to the surfaces of the oral cavity, especially the surfaces of the teeth. Processes for the preparation of the compounds.
Patent ES-508354-A0 (ES)
IPC: C08F10/00
Filed: 1981-12-28
Abstract: In one embodiment of this invention, a chromium component is supported on a silica/aluminum orthophosphate combination and used with an organometal cocatalyst. In accordance with other embodiments of the invention, the silica/phosphate combination for a chromium catalyst support is produced by either impregnating a silica xerogel with aluminum phosphate or boron phosphate, precipitating aluminum phosphate in the presence of a silica hydrogel, or physically mixing silica and aluminum phosphate xerogels. The resulting catalysts are capable of producing high melt flow olefin polymers and exhibit high activity. The resulting polymers have many unusual and desirable characteristics, such as high density and good environmental stress crack resistance.
Patent ES-508796-A0 (ES)
IPC: B65B17/02
Filed: 1982-01-15
Abstract: An apparatus for grouping unitary dose containers which have polygonal collars receives such containers from a supply magazine and directs them by a first transfer device onto mandrels on plates carried by a rotating drum. The containers are carried by the drum to a second station where heads of a joining device join adjacent edges of collars of selected containers. Subsequently, the drum is further rotated for carrying the joined containers to another station where a second transfer device transfers the joined containers onto a receiving device.
Patent ES-513734-A0 (ES)
IPC: B41N1/08
Filed: 1982-07-05
Abstract: The plate-, foil- or strip-shape support materials for offset printing plates are based on chemically, mechanically and/or electromechanically roughened aluminum, or on one of its alloys. Optionally, the aluminum may also have an aluminum oxide layer produced by anodic oxidation. One of the two surfaces the support material has a hydrophilic coating of at least one salt-type hydrophilic organic polymer which is a complex-type product obtained by reacting (a) a water-soluble organic polymer having acid functional groups containing phosphorus or sulfur (for example, polyvinylphosphonic or polyvinylsulfonic acid) with (b) a salt of an at least divalent metal cation. In a process for manufacturing this support material, the complex-type reaction product, dissolved in an aqueous acid, is applied to at least one surface of the support material and the support material thus modified is dried. It is also possible, however, to produce the complex-type reaction product of the components (a) and (b) on the support material. The support material is used in the preparation of offset printing plates having a light-sensitive layer.
Patent ES-529666-A0 (ES)
IPC: C07G15/00
Filed: 1984-02-10
Abstract: The mixtures of FSH (a follicle stimulating hormone) and LH (a luteinizing hormone) being extracted from pig hypophyses in a definite ratio, improve to an optimum level the induction of super-ovulation in bred animals.
Patent ES-535289-A0 (ES)
IPC: C07D403/04
Filed: 1984-08-20
Abstract: Novel 3-(piperidinyl)- and 3-(pyrrolidinyl)-1H-indazoles, intermediates and processes for the preperation thereof, and their use for treating psychoses and alleviating pain are disclosed.
Patent ES-550871-A0 (ES)
IPC: C07D327/04
Filed: 1986-01-14
Abstract: Compounds of formula (I):in which:R<sup>1</sup> represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, a C<sub>2</sub>-C<sub>6</sub> alkenyl group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group or a (C<sub>1</sub>-C<sub>6</sub> alkoxycarbonyl group; R<sup>2</sup> represents a hydrogen atom, a C<sub>1</sub>-C<sub>6</sub> alkyl group or a C<sub>3</sub> or C<sub>4</sub> alkenyl group; R<sup>3</sup> represents a hydrogen atom or a C<sub>1</sub>-C<sub>6</sub> alkyl group; R<sup>4</sup> represents a hydroxy group, a C<sub>1</sub>-C<sub>21</sub> aliphatic acyloxy group or an aromatic acyloxy group; R<sup>5</sup> represents a C<sub>1</sub>-C<sub>12</sub> alkyl group, a C<sub>1</sub>-C<sub>6</sub> alkoxy group, a hydroxy group, a C<sub>1</sub>-C<sub>7</sub> aliphatic acyloxy group or an aromatic acyloxy group; R<sup>6</sup> represents a hydrogen atom, a C<sub>1</sub>-C<sub>6</sub> alkyl group or a C<sub>1</sub>-C<sub>6</sub> alkoxy group; and n is 0, 1, or 2;and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are valuable in the treatment of circulatory disorders and allergies.
Patent ES-551234-A0 (ES)
IPC: B41L1/22
Filed: 1986-01-24
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/CH85/00177 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 18, 1987 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 18, 1987 PCT Filed Dec. 19, 1985 PCT Pub. No. WO87/03990 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 2, 1987.In order, for example to produce solution noting/check-out sheets, such as are used in correspondence courses, so that a sheet of writing paper can be written on externally only up to the time when information concerning the correct solution to the problem is made known to the person writing on it, a sheet of writing paper comprises two sheets (1, 3) joined together on three edges (15) and an intermediate sheet (5). The intermediate sheet (5) ensures that when the paper is written on in a writing area (17) the information is transferred to one of the sheets (1, 3). An adhesive place (11) is provided between the sheets (1, 3) which does not adhere to the intermediate sheet (5) but indissolubly binds the two sheets (1, 3) when the intermediate sheet is removed. Located in an information area (19) is the correct solution, which cannot be seen while an intermediate sheet is inserted (15), so that the user can learn the correct solution only after the intermediate sheet (5) has been withdrawn, at a moment when the adhesive place (11) is already activated and therefore any correction and/or completion in the writing area (17) is rendered impossible.
Patent FI-833399-A0 (FI)
Inventor: ROSENBERG DAVID J
IPC: B01D35/02
Filed: 1983-09-22
Abstract: A filter assembly is provided comprising a housing; a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet in the housing, each opening into a fluid chamber; and, disposed in the fluid chamber across the line of fluid flow from the inlet to the outlet so that all flow from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet must pass therethrough, a filter element composite comprising a filter sheet material sandwiched between layers of foraminous space sheet material, the filter element composite having an upstream side and a downstream side and separating the chamber into a first portion on one side to the filter element composite communicating with the fluid inlet, and a second portion on the other side of the filter element composite communicating with the fluid outlet; the filter element composite being folded on itself in at least a double layer defining therebetween an open interior space in fluid communication with one of the first and second portions of the fluid chamber, the outer side of the filter element composite being in fluid communication with the other of the first and second portions of the fluid chamber; the double layer filter element composite being arranged in a plurality of convolutions extending transversely across the fluid chamber back and forth across the line of fluid flow from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet, so that the fluid flow en route to the fluid outlet from the fluid inlet may pass at least twice across convoluted folds through the filter sheet from the upstream side to the downstream side thereof, between one portion of the fluid chamber and the space between the double layer of filter sheet material, and then in the opposite direction, back through the filter sheet between the space between the double layer of filter sheet material and the upstream portion of the fluid chamber.
Patent FI-843719-A0 (FI)
Inventor: PIENIAK HEINZ ALFRED
IPC: A61F13/49
Filed: 1984-09-21
Abstract: The invention provides a compressed aggregate of superabsorbent and a filler. The aggregate is in the form of tablets or granules and absorbs liquid rapidly. The aggregate may be used in disposable absorbent products, such as diapers, tampons and sanitary napkins, and in containers such as colostomy bags, urinary bags, bedpans and the like.
Patent FI-843928-A0 (FI)
Inventor: ANDERSSON BJOERN HUGO
IPC: F16F1/02
Filed: 1984-10-05
Abstract: Steel and process for its manufacture which is suitable for the production of springs, especially leafsprings for vehicles. The steel which is vacuum-treated is an ordinary low-carbon steel with 0.20 - 0.40 % C. Its composition is incidentally characterised in that the oxygen content does not exceed 0.040 % and in that boron is added to an amount of 0.002 - 0.004 % and titanium to an amount of 0.015 - 0.050 %. The addition of boron causes the hardenability to increase greatly, thus making it possible to keep the carbon content low and, in consequence, reducing the danger of destructive decarbonisation. A characteristic of the process of production consists in the fact that the steel is produced in an oxygen converter in such a manner that the nitrogen content in the ladle does not exceed 20 ppm, in that it is subsequently subjected to vacuum treatment and in that Al is added so that the amount of uncombined oxygen drops to max. 40 ppm, whereafter titanium and boron are added prior to continuous casting and rolling.
Patent FI-861434-A0 (FI)
Inventor: LEMMENS GODFRIED
IPC: G21F9/00
Filed: 1986-04-03
Abstract: The process according to the present invention mainly consists in successively bringing the surface of the contaminated materials into contact with a solution of sodium carbonate for some time, bringing the surface of the contaminated materials into contact with a solution of diluted nitric acid, whilst potassium permanganate is being added, bringing the contaminated materials into contact with a solution of oxalic acid (COOH-COOH.2H2O), and finally rinsing and drying said materials.
Patent FI-863385-A0 (FI)
Inventor: LINSKY CARY BRUCE
IPC: A61B19/00
Filed: 1986-08-21
Abstract: An absorbable fabric which effectively reduces the incidence of postoperative adhesions when used as a physical barrier at the operative site is a warp knit fabric of oxidized regenerated cellulose or other bioresorbable material. The barrier fabric is particularly characterized by having a density of 8 to 15 mg/cm<sup>2</sup> and an open area porosity of 12 to 20 percent.
Patent FI-864026-A0 (FI)
Inventor: MAZZARELLA EMIL D
IPC: D21H17/60
Filed: 1986-10-03
Abstract: A shelf stable paper size is prepared from a mixture of a substituted cyclic dicarboxylic acid anhydride and an ethoxylated lanolin.
Patent FI-870727-A0 (FI)
Inventor: LIPISKO BRUCE A
IPC: C30B31/16
Filed: 1987-02-20
Abstract: A system for automatically filling a bubbler (170), or other vapor delivery system from a reservoir (102), in which the conduit system (132, 150, 152, 154, 156) is purged and pressurized with inert gas, using a unique refill reservoir (102), level sensing (103, 176) and valving system (140, 160, 190, 192).
Patent FI-883863-A0 (FI)
Inventor: ETZEL MARK R
IPC: B41M5/392
Filed: 1988-08-19
Abstract: A high resolution thermal imaging medium including a support web having an image forming surface of a material which may be temporarily liquified by heat and upon which is deposited a particulate or porous layer of an image forming substance which is wettable by the material during its liquified state.
Patent FI-884043-A0 (FI)
Inventor: STEFFENS MICHAEL
IPC: B02C18/20
Filed: 1988-09-01
Abstract: In order to be able to position the cutter blades (A, B, C) of a cutter head so that they are radially adjustable in a simple manner in the smallest possible axial space, toothing, (10) is formed in an elongated hole (7) in the area of the blade root (6) at its parallel opposite internal longitudinal edges, whereby toothing (11) at parallel opposite external longitudinal edges of a shaft mounting plate (8) engages with this toothing (10), the shaft mounting plate having a central opening (9), the shape of which corresponds to the cross section of a driven shaft (9'). In this arrangement the thickness of the shaft mounting plate (8) is not greater than the depth of the elongated hole (7), although the length of the shaft mounting plate (8) is smaller than the longitudinal extension of the elongated hole (7).
Patent FI-890647-A0 (FI)
Inventor: RUCHHOLTZ CARSTEN
IPC: H01R9/26
Filed: 1989-02-10
Abstract: For the overheating protection or overload protection of, in particular, ballast units, a connecting terminal has a base body in which at least one terminal insert (2') with two connecting contact points (3') is provided, which contact points are electrically insulated from one another. Their conductive connection is achieved by means of a current- or temperature-sensitive protecting element (5) which is arranged in a retaining chamber (4, 4'), offset from the terminal inserts, and is connected to the two connecting contact points (3'). These contact points are constructed on two individual terminal bodies (12), each of which has a screw terminal for the conductor which is to be connected or the contact tongue of the ballast unit and a connecting contact element, designed as a crimped terminal or terminal clip for one contact end of the protecting element. The walls (6) of the retaining chamber (4) also provide air and leakage paths which are also adequate for transformers with relatively stringent safety requirements. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-893095-A0 (FI)
Inventor: OTT WALTER H
IPC: B01F5/00
Filed: 1989-06-22
Abstract: A method for introducing gas like oxygen, air or carbon dioxide into water, in which a water flow enriched in the gas is passed through a reaction chamber so that the flow rotates around and moves along the longitudinal axis, a sudden pressure minimum is provided in a section of this axis where gas comprised in the flow gets collected and mixed with vapor, the pressure is increased after the minimum, whereby gas is swallowed by water so that gas molecules get bound to water molecules. The apparatus for carrying out the method comprises a closed recirculating path with the reaction chamber (15), the flow is maintained by a pump (14), and the gas is introduced in the water either by a vortex stream or by a water jet pump. The so obtained water comprises the gas in stable and bound state in a concentration exceeding normal saturation. The dielectric constant and certain physical parameters of such water differ from those of pure water.
Patent FI-911997-A0 (FI)
Inventor: LEE WEN-HWA
IPC: C07K14/47
Filed: 1991-04-25
Abstract: A method for gene therapy for cancers wherein chromosomal location of an inactive or defective cancer suppressing gene is established, a replacement gene which is preferably cloned is then used to replace the inactive or defective cancer suppressing gene in the chromosome. In addition to its uses in therapy, the present invention provides a means for prophylactically treating individuals having a genetic predisposition to cancer and provides an animal model for testing for carcinogenicity of environmental substances.
Patent FI-921918-A0 (FI)
Inventor: WELMER HARM JAN
IPC: H04N21/442
Filed: 1992-04-29
Abstract: A system of domestic video apparatuses (10,12,14 etc.) are interconnected by video cables (64,66,68) and also by a serial data bus (D2B,16) having distributed control intelligence (20,22). Within each apparatus, signal generator and/or detector functions are defined, which can be activated and controlled via the bus (16) to identify automatically video cable connections (64,66,68) between various plugs (26-1,2,3, 52-1,2,3, etc.) of the apparatuses (10,12,14). The functions can be implemented without additional conductors for cable detection signals, and with little or no additional hardware cost. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-931987-A0 (FI)
Inventor: HARRIS RANDALL LEE
IPC: B65D/
Filed: 1993-05-03
Abstract: A hexagonal basket-style carrier formed from a unitary blank. Each side panel is connected to a triangular bottom panel section forming a segment of the bottom panel of the carrier. The bottom panel sections are connected by triangular tuck panels having folds which extend up into the interior of the carrier on opposite sides of the handle to divide the carrier into cells. Tabs on the ends of the handle are connected with slots in the carrier to hold the handle and bottom panel in place.
Patent FI-933463-A0 (FI)
Inventor: FISCHER ARTUR PROF DR H C
IPC: F16B13/12
Filed: 1993-08-04
Abstract: The invention proposes an expansion dowel which is intended for anchoring in a cylindrical bore by impact and has a conically tapering expansion region with a narrowing inner bore (6) into which an expansion peg (4) can be driven. At the free end of the expansion sleeve (1) there projects an annular collar (10) which has a peripheral cutting edge (11). On expansion, the annular collar (10) drives, by means of its cutting edge (11), into the masonrywork and produces a positively locking connection between expansion dowel and masonrywork. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-935423-A0 (FI)
Inventor: CELLARIO LUCA
IPC: H04B14/04
Filed: 1993-12-03
Abstract: An optimum excitation signal for each subframe is determined in a speech coder based on analysis-by- synthesis techniques and operating on frames of samples divided into a number of subframes. The excitation signal includes a shape contribution (innovation) and an amplitude contribution (gain) which are quantized separately. A circuit (IT) for gain quantization includes means (QU) for determining a gain index for each subframe; a comparison logic network (CFR) for detecting the maximum value taken by the gain index in the frame; and means for computing a normalized index for each subframe as a difference between the maximum index and the gain index relevant to that subframe. The coded signal includes the coded values of the maximum index and of the normalized indexes as information on the gain relevant to a frame. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-943341-A0 (FI)
Inventor: RUUSKANEN MARKKU
IPC: H04L7/00
Filed: 1994-07-13
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI95/00400 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 13, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 13, 1997 PCT Filed Jul. 10, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/02877 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 1, 1996The invention relates to a method and system for automatic compensation of line delay in a clock distribution system which comprises a clock signal generator which supplies a master clock signal through a clock path to a number of decentralized clock signal buffers. According to the invention, the system further comprises a counter, or a similar device, which measures the propagation time of a measuring signal from the corresponding clock signal buffer to the end of the line and back.