baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent WO-2022017126-A1 (WO)
Title: Method and device used in node for wireless communication
Inventor: ZHANG XIAOBO
IPC: H04W72/04
Filed: 2021-06-28
Abstract: Disclosed in the present application are a method and device used in a node for wireless communication. A first receiver receives first signaling and second signaling. A first transmitter transmits a first signal in a target air interface resource block, wherein the first signal carries a first bit block. The first signaling is used for determining the first bit block, and the second signaling is used for determining a third bit block; a second air interface resource block is reserved for a second bit block; the number of bits comprised in the first bit block and the number of bits comprised in the third bit block are used for determining a first air interface resource block; the first air interface resource block overlaps with the second air interface resource block in time domain; a first number is used for determining a fourth air interface resource block; and the first number is not less than the number of bits comprised in the first bit block, and is less than the sum of the number of bits comprised in the first bit block and the number of bits comprised in the third bit block.
Patent WO-2022017159-A1 (WO)
Title: Gimbal driving apparatus for camera module, camera module, and terminal device
Inventor: He Yanning
IPC: H04N5/225
Filed: 2021-07-02
Abstract: The present application provides a gimbal driving apparatus for a camera module, a camera module and a terminal device. The gimbal driving apparatus comprises: a first frame having a hollow first inner chamber; a second frame hinged to the first frame; a third frame which has a second inner chamber used for accommodating the camera module and provided in the first inner chamber of the first frame and is hinged to the second frame; a driving assembly, comprising: a group of magnetic bodies provided at the junctions of side walls of the second frame; and a group of coils provided on the first frame and provided corresponding to the positions of the group of magnetic bodies. The driving assembly is provided at the corner of the first frame, so that the volume of the camera module can be effectively reduced.
Patent WO-2023272843-A1 (WO)
Inventor: LIAO JINSHENG
IPC: G01R19/00
Filed: 2021-07-27
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un circuit de détection de courant et une poubelle. Le circuit de détection de courant comprend : un premier dispositif de commutation connecté à une première extrémité de transmission de courant d'un moteur à courant continu ; un deuxième dispositif de commutation connecté à une seconde extrémité de transmission de courant du moteur à courant continu ; un troisième dispositif de commutation connecté à la seconde extrémité de transmission de courant du moteur à courant continu ; un quatrième dispositif de commutation connecté à la première extrémité de transmission de courant du moteur à courant continu ; une puce de commande connectée électriquement au premier dispositif de commutation, au deuxième dispositif de commutation, au troisième dispositif de commutation et au quatrième dispositif de commutation ; et un module de détection de courant. Le deuxième dispositif de commutation et le troisième dispositif de commutation sont connectés à une extrémité d'entrée de détection du module de détection de courant, et la puce de commande est connectée à une extrémité de sortie de détection du module de détection de courant. Le moteur à courant continu peut être commandé de manière commode et rapide pour tourner dans un sens et dans le sens inverse par la commande de la direction de circulation du courant, de sorte que le processus de commande est plus facile et plus rapide.
Patent WO-2022022615-A1 (WO)
Inventor: LIU WEICHEN
IPC: G03G21/18
Filed: 2021-07-29
Abstract: A process cartridge (1). The process cartridge (1) is detachably installed in an imaging device (A). The process cartridge (1) comprises a cartridge body. The cartridge body is provided with an installation surface (12). The installation surface (12) is located on the part of the cartridge body close to and facing a contact structure (50) of the imaging device (A). The process cartridge (1) further comprises a chip (11), and at least part of the structure of the chip (11) protrudes out of the installation surface (12), such that the installation surface (12) comprises a first space (121) and a second space (122) which are respectively located on two sides of the chip (11), and the first space (121) and the second space (122) are used for accommodating a contact structure (50) of the imaging device (A). The chip (11) comprises a substrate (111), and a circuit module (112), at least a first terminal (113a) and a second terminal (113b) which are arranged on the substrate (111). The substrate (111) comprises a plurality of base surfaces (111a-111f). The plurality of base surfaces (111a-111f) comprise a first base surface (111a), the circuit module (112) is provided on the first base surface (111a), and a preset included angle is formed between the first base surface (111a) and the installation surface (12). The process cartridge is simple in chip structure, good in chip stability and low in cost.
Patent WO-2023010236-A1 (WO)
Inventor: YU ZHENGJIE
IPC: G09G5/38
Filed: 2021-07-31
Abstract: The present application discloses a display method, device and system, which can enable an electronic device to display prompt information of a target object at a first time point on the basis of the obtained predicted position of the target object at the first time point and a measurement position before the first time point, so that the output jittering is effectively reduced, and the user experience is improved.
Patent WO-2022105318-A1 (WO)
Title: Machine bench operating-state monitoring method and apparatus, storage medium, and electronic device
Inventor: WU YUXIANG
IPC: H01L21/67
Filed: 2021-08-12
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a machine bench operating-state monitoring method and apparatus, storage medium, and electronic device, belonging to the technical field of semiconductors. The method comprises: monitoring a product fabrication process in real time and obtaining a monitoring and control data set; according to said monitoring and control data set, extracting machine bench anomaly data points; screening said machine bench anomaly data points to obtain target anomaly data points; presetting a quantity threshold corresponding to said target anomaly data points; according to the quantity of said target anomaly data points and said quantity threshold, determining whether to generate an alarm signal.
Patent WO-2023019391-A1 (WO)
Inventor: YANG QISEN
IPC: G06N3/04
Filed: 2021-08-16
Abstract: Un procédé d'apprentissage machine est divulgué. Le procédé comprend l'entraînement d'un premier modèle de réseau neuronal (NN) sur au moins une trajectoire ; la fourniture d'une sortie d'au moins un premier modèle NN entraîné intermédiaire, qui est échantillonné au milieu de la procédure d'apprentissage avant de converger, à un second modèle NN, le premier modèle NN et le second modèle NN ayant le même ensemble d'étiquettes de sortie, et le premier modèle NN ayant plus de paramètres que le second modèle NN ; et l'entraînement du second modèle NN sur la base partiellement de la sortie dudit au moins un premier modèle NN entraîné intermédiaire. La divulgation concerne également de nombreux autres aspects.
Patent WO-2023023900-A1 (WO)
Inventor: JIANG GUANGPING
IPC: G09G3/00
Filed: 2021-08-23
Abstract: A backplane detection system for an LED display backplane (2) and a detection method therefor. The backplane detection system comprises a polarizing assembly (10), a liquid crystal apparatus (30) located in the middle of the polarizing assembly (10), an image collection apparatus (40) located on the side of the polarizing assembly (10) away from the LED display backplane (2), and a signal loading apparatus (50), wherein the polarizing assembly (10) comprises a first polarizing member (11) and a second polarizing member (12) which have polarization axes perpendicular to each other and are respectively located on two opposite sides of the liquid crystal apparatus (30); the image collection apparatus (40) comprises a light source (41) for emitting light and an imaging device (42) for receiving reflected light and generating a feature image; and the signal loading apparatus (50) is used for applying an electric signal to the LED display backplane (2), such that a voltage difference that periodically changes is comprised between each pair of electrodes on the LED display backplane (2), thereby detecting in advance whether a defective electrode exists in the LED display backplane (2), preventing the defective electrode from being bonded onto an LED chip, and lowering the repairing difficulty of the LED display backplane (2).
Patent WO-2022042570-A1 (WO)
Title: 图像处理方法及装置
Inventor: WANG JIAN
IPC: G06T5/20
Filed: 2021-08-24
Abstract: 本公开提供了一种图像处理方法及装置，涉及计算机技术领域。方法包括：通过获取包含被美妆部位的目标图像，以及被美妆部位的轮廓特征点在目标图像中的坐标值，并结合预先确定的配置文件，以得到被美妆部位的网格结构，对被美妆部位进行美妆处理，得到美妆图像。
Patent WO-2022205755-A1 (WO)
Inventor: DENG YOUMING
IPC: G06T11/00
Filed: 2021-08-27
Abstract: 本公开实施例提供一种纹理生成方法、装置、设备及存储介质，其中，该方法可以包括：获取目标对象的第一视图纹理；将所述第一视图纹理输入预先训练得到的纹理生成网络，得到所述纹理生成网络预测输出的所述目标对象的第二视图纹理，所述第一视图纹理和第二视图纹理对应于不同的视图采集角度。本公开实施例使得只需要获取目标对象的第一视图纹理就可以获得该第二视图纹理，由此对目标对象的视图采集要求降低，采集操作更加简单，降低纹理生成的成本；并且，生成的纹理较为准确和真实。
Patent WO-2022193559-A1 (WO)
Inventor: Sun Shipan
IPC: H04N9/31
Filed: 2021-08-27
Abstract: 本公开涉及一种投影校正方法、装置、存储介质及电子设备，涉及投影技术领域，该方法包括：通过摄像头采集投影仪投射的预设图像，得到拍摄图像；在该拍摄图像中确定目标特征点，并针对每一目标特征点，确定该目标特征点在所述摄像头的拍摄空间中的深度信息，以得到该目标特征点的三维坐标；进而根据所有目标特征点的三维坐标，确定由所有目标特征点构建的拟合平面的法向量，并根据法向量和投影仪的当前位姿信息来对投影仪的原始图像进行校正。本公开的有益效果是：通过一个摄像头即可实现投影梯形校正，不仅减少了器件的设置数量，同时可以快速计算出目标特征点的深度信息，降低了计算目标特征点的三维坐标的复杂度。
Patent WO-2022057628-A1 (WO)
Title: Data buffering method and related device
Inventor: ZENG YONGBO
IPC: G06F3/06
Filed: 2021-09-02
Abstract: A data buffering method, being applied to a first terminal. The first terminal comprises an application processor and a modulation and demodulation processor. Said method comprises: an application processor sending preset path information of a first route to a modulation and demodulation processor, the preset path information comprising a node switching list of the first route, the node switching list comprising information of a plurality of nodes, each node corresponding to at least one cell, and the information of each node comprising a node identifier, a network performance identifier of the node and a cell identifier corresponding to the node; and the modulation and demodulation processor sending first indication information to the application processor, the first indication information being used to instruct the application processor to buffer data, and the first indication information being determined according to the preset path information. Therefore, service lagging occurring when a terminal passes through an area with poor network performance on a fixed route is reduced.
Patent WO-2022048618-A1 (WO)
Title: Methods to treat inflammatory bowel disease
Inventor: NAKANISHI XIN
IPC: A61K31/5377
Filed: 2021-09-03
Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical methods, compositions, and combinations for the treatment and/or prevention of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). The invention relates particularly to methods and compositions comprising the compound of Formula (I)
Patent WO-2022095576-A1 (WO)
Title: NOVEL N-ACETYL-β-D GLUCOSAMINIDASE DETECTION AGENT
Inventor: XIE QINGHUA
IPC: C12Q1/34
Filed: 2021-09-06
Abstract: An agent for detecting N-acetyl-β-D glucosaminidase. Said detection agent consists of R1 and R2. The agent R1 comprises a buffer solution, VRA-NAG, BSA, magnesium chloride, EDTA•2Na, Trixon-X100, SDS, sodium sulfite, polyethylene glycol 6000, ethylene glycol, glucose, beta cyclodextrin, 18-crown-6, and a preservative; and the agent R2 contains a buffer solution, Tween 20, urea, BSA, and a preservative. The agent uses magnesium ions as a substrate chelating agent for the first time, and the magnesium ions are chelated to VRA-NAG having a cyclic structure to form a six-membered cyclic chelate compound, thereby enhancing the stability of the agent.
Patent WO-2023044808-A1 (WO)
Inventor: ZHAO QUN
IPC: H04W24/02
Filed: 2021-09-24
Abstract: 本申请实施例公开了一种组播调度MBS业务中半持续调度SPS对应混合自动重传请求进程编号HPN的确定方法及其装置，可以应用于长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、第五代(5th generation，5G)移动通信系统、5G新空口(new radio，NR)系统，或者其他未来的新型移动通信系统等，该方法包括：终端设备接收网络侧设备发送的SPS配置信息；根据所述SPS配置信息计算所述SPS传输对应的下行共享信道PDSCH的第一HPN。通过确定不同的所述SPS传输对应的下行共享信道PDSCH的HPN，可以避免不同PDSCH对应的HPN冲突，从而有利于提高MBS业务的执行效率。
Patent WO-2023044918-A1 (WO)
Inventor: WANG FAN
IPC: H04N19/176
Filed: 2021-09-27
Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide an intra prediction method, a coder, a decoder, and a coding/decoding system. In the method, at least two sub-templates of the current block are determined, such that respective weights of at least two prediction modes on a first unit of the current block are determined according to respective costs of the at least two prediction modes on the sub-templates, and thus a prediction value of the current block can be determined according to the weights. In the embodiments of the present application, the respective weights of the at least two prediction modes on different units of the current block can be determined, such that different weights can be set for different units of the current block, thereby facilitating determining the intra prediction value of the current block more accurately, and improving the compression efficiency. The solution of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to scenarios having complex textures, such as a scenario having some distorted lines and a non-uniform surface.
Patent WO-2023060408-A1 (WO)
Title: Procédé et appareil de collecte de données de détection, et dispositif, système et support de stockage
Inventor: GUO YALI
IPC: H04W4/38
Filed: 2021-10-11
Abstract: La présente demande a trait au domaine technique des communications. Sont divulgués un procédé et un appareil de collecte de données de détection, et un dispositif, un système et un support de stockage. Le procédé comprend les étapes suivantes : un premier élément de réseau central fournit des informations d'un deuxième élément de réseau central pour un dispositif de réseau d'accès et/ou un dispositif terminal ; le dispositif de réseau d'accès et/ou le dispositif de terminal rapporte des données de détection au deuxième élément de réseau central en fonction des informations du deuxième élément de réseau central ; et le deuxième élément de réseau central génère, sur la base des données de détection, un résultat de détection final correspondant à une tâche de détection cible. Dans la présente demande, au moyen de la fourniture, à un dispositif de réseau d'accès et/ou à un dispositif terminal, d'informations d'un élément de réseau central utilisé pour collecter des données de détection, le dispositif de réseau d'accès et/ou le dispositif terminal peuvent rapporter avec succès, après que les données de détection sont acquises, les données de détection à l'élément de réseau central utilisé pour collecter les données de détection, de telle sorte que la fiabilité et le taux de réussite de la collecte et du rapport des données de détection sont garantis.
Patent WO-2022166303-A1 (WO)
Inventor: HONG JUN
IPC: G09G3/3208
Filed: 2021-11-17
Abstract: 一种检测电路、驱动电路、显示面板及其驱动方法。检测电路（2）包括采集电路（21）和处理电路（22），采集电路（21）包括测试晶体管（Mt）和储能元件（Ct），测试晶体管（Mt）的控制端用于与数据信号端（Data）耦接，第一端用于写入检测信号，第二端与储能元件（Ct）耦接；测试晶体管（Mt）的结构特性与驱动晶体管（Md）的结构特性相同；处理电路（22）与测试晶体管（Mt）的第二端连接，用于检测测试晶体管（Mt）的第二端的电压，作为检测电压，并根据检测电压调节数据信号。
Patent WO-2022105887-A1 (WO)
Inventor: YUAN PU
IPC: H04B7/0456
Filed: 2021-11-19
Abstract: 本申请公开了一种信息传输方法、装置、设备及存储介质，所述方法应用于通信设备，包括：获取多个天线通道的信道质量；根据信道质量，确定天线工作模式，进行信息传输；天线工作模式包括：MIMO模式，FTN模式，或多个天线通道中同一天线端口组采用MIMO预编码方式工作、不同天线端口组之间采用FTN方式工作的MIMO-FTN模式，每个天线端口组内包括至少1个天线通道。
Patent WO-2022111431-A1 (WO)
Title: Methods and devices for laminating
Inventor: ZENG XIANTAO
IPC: B32B37/12
Filed: 2021-11-23
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a laminating device. The laminating device may include a first conveying device, a second conveying device, and a laminating apparatus. The first conveying device may be configured to convey a film-like structure. The second conveying device may be arranged along a conveying direction of the first conveying device. A conveying speed of the first conveying device may be greater than that of the second conveying device. The second conveying device may receive the film-like structure conveyed by the first conveying device. The film-like structure may form a folded portion on the second conveying device. The laminating apparatus may be configured to convey an object to be laminated and receive the film-like structure conveyed by the second conveying device. The film-like structure with the folded portion may be laminated with the object to be laminated on the laminating apparatus.
Patent WO-2023087336-A1 (WO)
Inventor: LIN GAOBO
IPC: H01L51/52
Filed: 2021-11-23
Abstract: 一种显示面板（100）及显示面板（100）的制备方法，其中显示面板（100）包括驱动电路层（12），驱动电路层（12）包括辅助电极（Fd），辅助电极（Fd）包括层叠设置的第一导电层（f1）、第二导电层（f2）和第三导电层（f3），第一导电层（f1）包括凸出于第二导电层（f2）的凸出部分（f11），第三导电层（f3）包括凸出于第二导电层（f2）的悬空部分（f31），悬空部分（f31）、第二导电层（f2）和凸出部分（f11）界定形成底切空间（Ck）；第二电极（16）延伸至底切空间（Ck）内，连接于凸出部分（f11）。显示面板（100）及显示面板（100）的制备方法，节省了制程步骤，降低了成本。
Patent WO-2023045075-A1 (WO)
Inventor: OUYANG QINGSHENG
IPC: B65G1/04
Filed: 2021-12-01
Abstract: 一种播种墙穿梭车检修切换装置，其包括固定底座（700），固定底座（700）上设置轨道切换机构（600），轨道切换机构（600）前部、中部和后部分别设置轨道模组安装架（800），轨道切换机构（600）前部和中部的轨道模组安装架（800）之间设置第一切换轨道模组（400），轨道切换机构（600）后部和中部的轨道模组安装架（800）之间设置第二切换轨道模组（500）。播种墙穿梭车检修切换装置能够将播种墙内故障穿梭车快速取出，并不影响整个播种墙系统的正常运行。
Patent WO-2022121931-A1 (WO)
Title: 摩擦纳米发电突触晶体管
Inventor: LIU QIHAN
IPC: H01L29/78
Filed: 2021-12-08
Abstract: 本申请涉及的摩擦纳米发电突触晶体管，包括摩擦纳米发电机和突触晶体管，包括衬底；形成在衬底上的电极层；形成在电极层上的共享中间层；形成在共享中间层上的突触晶体管有源层、源电极和漏电极；以及形成在共享中间层上的正摩擦层和负摩擦层，共享中间层作为突触晶体管的介电层以及摩擦纳米发电机的中间层。
Patent WO-2023102921-A1 (WO)
Title: Module de caméra, procédé de photographie, terminal intelligent et support de stockage
Inventor: JIANG WENXUE
IPC: H04N5/232
Filed: 2021-12-10
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un module de caméra, un procédé de photographie, un terminal intelligent et un support de stockage. Le module de caméra comprend une caméra, au moins un élément de polarisation et un mécanisme d'entraînement ; et le mécanisme d'entraînement est utilisé pour entraîner l'élément de polarisation et/ou la caméra à se déplacer. La présente invention peut ajuster la position de l'élément de polarisation et/ou de la caméra selon une exigence de photographie, de façon à satisfaire une exigence de filtrage de lumière correspondante, garantissant ainsi la qualité d'imagerie.
Patent WO-2023045170-A1 (WO)
Title: 一种NiO/多孔GaN谐振腔InGaN蓝光探测器及其制备方法
Inventor: LI GUOQIANG
IPC: H01L31/105
Filed: 2021-12-30
Abstract: 本发明属于蓝光探测器的技术领域，公开了一种NiO/多孔GaN谐振腔InGaN蓝光探测器及其制备方法。所述探测器包括依次层叠的衬底、缓冲层、多孔GaN层、n-GaN层、InGaN层，所述n-GaN层上表面部分被InGaN层覆盖，另一部分为裸露部分；InGaN层上设有p-GaN层，p-GaN层上设有NiO层，p-GaN层上表面部分被NiO层覆盖，另一部分为裸露部分；n-GaN层上表面的裸露部分和p-GaN层上表面的裸露部分设有电极层。本发明还公开了探测器的制备方法。本发明的探测器提升了蓝光波段的量子效率，有效增强蓝光谐振吸收，实现高灵敏度高带宽探测。
Patent WO-2022152122-A1 (WO)
Inventor: ZENG YU
IPC: H04W72/04
Filed: 2022-01-11
Abstract: 本申请公开了一种传输配置方法及装置、终端，属于通信领域。该传输配置方法包括：第一终端执行第一操作；其中，第一操作包括以下之一：配置第一终端的第一机制的目标资源的配置参数，以使第一终端的第一机制的目标资源与第二终端的第二机制的激活时间至少部分重叠；在第一时间内选择用于传输的资源；配置第一终端的第二机制的配置参数，以使第一终端的第二机制的激活时间与第三终端的第一机制的目标资源至少部分重叠。
Patent WO-2023123591-A1 (WO)
Inventor: HUANG JIACHENG
IPC: C07K14/605
Filed: 2022-01-25
Abstract: Disclosed are a method for purifying a GLP-1 analog and the use thereof. The purification method comprises: performing reversed-phase purification on a crude peptide solution, performing desalination using a mixed solution of water and an organic solvent as a mobile phase to obtain a refined peptide solution of GLP-1 analog, adjusting the pH to 3.5-5.5, and precipitating at -20°C to 25°C. In the purification method, after reversed-phase purification, desalination and pH adjustment are performed rather than vacuum concentration or membrane concentration, and then precipitation is directly performed without rotary evaporation being required. On one hand, production costs and energy consumption are reduced, thereby improving the efficiency. On the other hand, the obtained purified product is a solid with good stability, can be stored for a long time, is not easily degradable, and is convenient to transfer. In addition, the purification process is simple and efficient, and the precipitation rate is high, which is conducive to large-scale production.
Patent WO-2022166701-A1 (WO)
Title: Composition et procédé de préparation correspondant
Inventor: XU YINGCHAO
IPC: A61K31/4439
Filed: 2022-01-26
Abstract: L'invention concerne une composition et un procédé de préparation correspondant. La composition comprend un principe actif et un stabilisant, le stabilisant comprenant un tensioactif ionique et un stabilisant spatial. La composition présente des avantages, telle qu'un taux de dissolution élevé, une vitesse de dissolution rapide, une stabilité de taille de particule élevée et une biodisponibilité élevée, ainsi qu'un petit poids de comprimé, de granulé ou un petit volume de préparation. Le procédé de préparation présente des avantages tels que d'avoir un fonctionnement simple et d'être respectueux de l'environnement.
Patent WO-2023159573-A1 (WO)
Inventor: ZHU YIPENG
IPC: G06F8/30
Filed: 2022-02-28
Abstract: The embodiments of the present application mainly relate to the technical field of industry, and in particular to an interface mapping method and apparatus, and an electronic device and a computer-readable medium. The method comprises: converting an open API description file of a microservice into a first communication standard interface description file; and mapping, to a functional block corresponding to a functional interface, a plurality of parameter names in at least one functional interface in the first communication standard interface description file.
Patent WO-2023015895-A1 (WO)
Title: Position change-based vr interaction method and system
Inventor: GAI WEIDONG
IPC: G06F3/01
Filed: 2022-03-23
Abstract: Provided are a position change-based VR interaction method and system. First, a VR system generates relative motion by means of a preset posture, and a relative position point of the relative motion is captured by means of a sensor. Then, a relative displacement amount of the relative motion is determined according to the relative position point. Afterwards, on the basis of the state of the VR system, it is determined whether the relative displacement amount is comprised in a preset interaction threshold interval. If the relative displacement amount is comprised in the interaction threshold interval, an interaction instruction corresponding to the preset posture is obtained, so that a corresponding shortcut interaction operation is performed according to the interaction instruction.
Patent WO-2022227967-A1 (WO)
Inventor: HU XINGXING
IPC: H04W24/00
Filed: 2022-03-25
Abstract: The present application discloses a measurement report transmission method, a terminal device, and an access network device. When application layer measurement reports are obtained, the terminal device can refer to time information to decide whether to encapsulate one obtained application layer measurement report into a first message, or encapsulate a plurality of obtained application layer measurement reports into the first message together. The terminal device decides, on the basis of the time information, the occasion for encapsulating one or a plurality of application layer measurement reports, and therefore the flexibility of the terminal device reporting the application layer measurement reports to an access network device is improved. Furthermore, when the terminal device determines to encapsulate a plurality of application layer measurement reports into the first message and sends the first message to the access network device, signaling for transmitting the application layer measurement reports between the terminal device and the access network device can be reduced, and the utilization rate of signaling for transmitting the application layer measurement reports can be improved.