baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2222662-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUKHANOV A V
IPC: E01F8/00
Filed: 2002-10-08
Granted: 2004-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: equipment protecting against effects of noise and sound waves and for their suppression, building structures ensuring normal acoustic conditions, specifically, protective screens for road noise absorption. SUBSTANCE: protective screen to absorb road noises has frame structure, noise-absorbing member built into it, rear wall and front wall made of front plates placed in parallel with slit traps between them overlapped from inside by gauze membrane and columns carrying bearing members fixing frame structure. Salient feature of invention lies in manufacture of acoustic noise-absorbing member in the form of three-layer flat pack with thin outer layers of flexible needle- pierced material based on polymer or synthetic fibers with surface density of 200-350 g/sq m on side of gauze membrane and of 350-950 g/sq m on side of rear wall and intermediate thickened layer in the form of single or several sheets of mat produced from basalt or mineral fibers or from their combination with volume density of 25-100 kg/sq .pierced by threads or wire with cell spacing of 100-300 mm anchored of frame structure with formation of resonance chambers on side of gauze membrane and on side of rear wall with relation of volumes of spaces of resonance chambers, of volume of three-layer flat pack of acoustic noise-absorbing member and summary volume of slit traps in front wall from 1:1:1 to 1.0:0.3:0.1 and in manufacture of gauze membrane with surface density 35-95 kg/sq m from polymer or synthetic fibers joined thermally. EFFECT: increased noise protection of residential and industrial complexes of corresponding infrastructure located along various heavy-traffic highways. 10 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2235154-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOKOLOV V N
IPC: D06H7/00
Filed: 2002-11-21
Granted: 2004-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: equipment for cutting of fabrics and like materials commonly exhibiting increased cutting resistance. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has cutting table with bristly covering and vacuumizer, cutting knife, knife moving unit and related drive. Cutting knife is made in the form of two saw-shaped blades with cutting teeth. Said blades are aligned with their side surfaces so that each pair of teeth of different blades defines double-action scissors. Blades are arranged in longitudinal slot of guiding plate, whose one end is made in the form of point. Guiding plate carries locking plate, connecting pipe for supplying of cutting mixture, threaded rods, and leaf spring fixed with its one end and disposed along slot. Other end of leaf spring is equipped with holes by means of which it is freely put onto threaded rods. Compression springs are arranged on threaded rods between leaf spring and nuts screwed onto rods. One of saw-shaped blades is immovably mounted in guiding plate slot and is fitted on its side surface facing other blade with longitudinal channel joined to connecting pipe, said channel not reaching blade ends, and other saw-shaped blade is kinematically connected with reciprocal mechanism. Blade teeth protrude beyond edges of guiding plate and leaf spring. Movable blade of apparatus has reduced stroke and motion frequency to prevent cutting knife from quick wear. Apparatus of such construction provides for reduced force required for holding of fabric webs. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability in operation, increased wear-resistance of knife and prolonged service life of bristly covering of cutting table. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2236268-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for controlling osteogenesis
Inventor: PODKOVKIN V G
IPC: A61N2/00
Filed: 2002-12-05
Granted: 2004-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves implanting mixture of allogenous hydroxyappatite and crushed demineralized osteomatrix once. The organism is exposed to magnetic field inhomogeneous in magnitude and direction with intensity stochastically variable in space from o to 100 mcTesla units induction gradient being equal to 0 to 5 mcTesla units/cm, concurrently displayed on screen from natural geomagnetic field during 1-2 months. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of osteogenensis control.
Patent RU-2233915-C1 (RU)
Inventor: URAEV EH A
IPC: C25D5/16
Filed: 2003-02-05
Granted: 2004-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: galvanotechnics. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention presents a method of creation of a protective decorative coating and is dealt with the area of galvanotechnics and may be used for deposition of corrosion-resistant wear-proof coatings with the decorative appearance. The method of creation of a protective decorative coating includes a sequential deposition on a surface of an item by the galvanic method of an inner layer and an outer chromium layer. The inner layer is deposited as a zinc layer of 1-5 microns thick and outer chromium layer of 0.1-1 micron thick. At that deposition of the both layers is exercised in electrolytes with addition of brighteners. Technical result: the invention allows to decrease consumption of materials and the cost price of items; at that the coating provides reliable protection of items against corrosion, against mechanical damages and has the decorative properties kept at a continuous exploitation. 
     EFFECT: the invention allows to decrease consumption of materials and the cost price of items, ensures reliable protection against corrosion and mechanical damages.
Patent RU-2241087-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOVCHANJUK OL GA MIKHAJLOVNA
IPC: D21B1/34
Filed: 2003-03-04
Granted: 2004-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of cellulose. 
     SUBSTANCE: rotor is made of a cone and composed of shaft and disks mounted on the shaft and forming a screw surface. The rotor is assembled from a number of same flat disks whose side is composed of alternative concave and convex or straight sections. The concave sections of each subsequent disk are shifted by the same radial angle with respect to the concave sections of the previous disk. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2242363-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TOMASHCHUK V I
IPC: C08L33/12
Filed: 2003-05-05
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: production of sheet polymeric materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: the i; fixed on the plates molding substrates and the tightening gaskets located between pairs of plates along the perimeter of the molding substrates; the locking means fastening the neighboring plates; contracting rods and the calibrating devices placed between the plates; a system of heating and refrigeration. At that the heat-conducting plates are hollow and inside them there are sectioning elements made in the form of parallel to each other partitions with alternating on the ends of the of partitions windows for the heat-transfer agent passing. The offered installation improves the physical-mechanical properties of the produced sheet polymeric material due to an increase of a level of controllability over the process of polymerization. 
     EFFECT: the invention improves the physical-mechanical properties of the produced sheet polymeric material due to an increase of a level of controllability over the process of polymerization. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2238753-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LOSEVSKAJA P JA
IPC: A61K36/80
Filed: 2003-05-21
Granted: 2004-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, endocrinology, phytotherapy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the development of a vegetable medicinal agent and a method for treatment of diabetes mellitus and diseases complicated by diabetes mellitus in phyto-steaming therapy. Species comprises 37 plants taken in thee equal ratio. Also, invention proposes a method for treatment of diabetes mellitus and diseases complicated by diabetes mellitus involving carrying out phyto-steaming therapy with the proposed species and intake of phytotea with this species. The effect on human body with curative steam concentrate using phyto-barrel results to cleansing body on the tissue and cellular level. 
     EFFECT: improved treatment method, valuable medicinal properties of species. 
     3 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2242917-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NEKORKINA O A
IPC: A61B5/02
Filed: 2003-07-03
Granted: 2004-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves subjecting a patient to 1 min long static and dynamic exercise test in squeezing with working hand at 30% of maximum force rate concurrently bending the same arm in elbow in moving the forearm from horizontal to vertical position at a rate of 55-60 flexions per 1 min measured with metronome. Central hemodynamic values responsible for contractile myocardial capacity are determined by applying thoracic tetrapolar rheography method before carrying out test and at the fifth min of recovery period. The values are Blumberg coefficient, initial rate of intraventricular blood pressure growth and intrasystolic index. The values obtained in the second measurement cycle are divided by the values of the corresponding first measurement cycle values. The obtained results mean arithmetic value is calculated denoted by K. K value being greater than 1, static and dynamic loading effectiveness prognosis is considered to be favorable during acute myocardial infarction patients rehabilitation period. K being less than 1, the prognosis is unfavorable. 
     EFFECT: high safety level of test; enhanced effectiveness of investigations in early period.
Patent RU-2234138-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GAVRILENKO S A
IPC: G09B9/06
Filed: 2003-07-21
Granted: 2004-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: training complexes for ship crews. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed complex includes automated operator's position mounted on swinging platform, post for control of training, module-type computer complex and data exchange system; all components of complex are interconnected through local net. Proposed complex provides for practicizing from 75 to 80% of combat training missions. 
     EFFECT: maximum approximation of training to real conditions. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2241667-C1 (RU)
Title: Catalytic method for production of ammonia from synthesis gas
Inventor: UNGAR GERT
IPC: B01J8/04
Filed: 2002-02-15
Granted: 2004-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: industrial inorganic synthesis. 
     SUBSTANCE: ammonia is obtained from nitrogen- and hydrogen-containing synthesis gas on granular catalyst in at least one reactor at pressure between 50 and 300 bar and temperature between 100 and 600 о С. Product mixture containing NH 3  vapors is discharged from reactor cooled in order to condense ammonia, which is separated, whereas gas, to which fresh synthesis gas is admixed, is returned into reactor as synthesis gas and unreacted synthesis gas is passed through first catalyst bed containing no cooling pipes and then, as partially reacted synthesis gas with 5-20 vol % NH 3 , it is passed through heat exchanger as heating liquid. Partially reacted synthesis gas is passed through at least one next catalyst bed incorporating multiple cooling pipes, whilst unreacted synthesis gas is passed as cooling gas through cooling pipes of the next catalyst bed and, when it acquires temperature 300-500 о С, it is transferred to the first catalyst bed, said synthesis gas passing through cooling pipes and next catalyst bed in a direct flow mode. 
     EFFECT: enabled control of synthesis gas temperature when passing through several catalyst beds to increase concentration of ammonia in reactor-leaving mixture. 
     5 cl, 3 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2255803-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения пищевого сорбента из растительного сырья
Inventor: ALEKSANDROVA A V
IPC: B01J20/24
Filed: 2003-12-30
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области рационального использования вторичных ресурсов агропромышленного комплекса. В способе получения пищевого сорбента из растительного сырья, включающем удаление балластных веществ из растительного сырья и сушку, в качестве растительного сырья используют плодовую оболочку семян подсолнечника, удаление балластных веществ из плодовой оболочки семян подсолнечника осуществляют путем экстракции при температуре 45-55°С растворителем, выбранным из ряда экстракционный бензин, петролейный эфир, нефрас, в течение 30-100 минут при соотношении плодовая оболочка семян подсолнечника - растворитель (1:5)-(1:20) с последующим отделением плодовой оболочки семян подсолнечника от раствора балластных веществ в растворителе отстаиванием, после чего в отделенную плодовую оболочку семян подсолнечника добавляют воду, полученную смесь выдерживают в течение 10-60 минут, подвергают замораживанию и выдержке при температуре (-4)-(-20)°С в течение 30-240 минут с последующим размораживанием при температуре 25-100°С, а сушку проводят при температуре 100-200°С. Изобретение позволяет получить эффективный сорбент для очистки темноокрашенных растительных масел. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2261512-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NOVIKOV A A
IPC: B60L50/10
Filed: 2004-04-05
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering; mobile objects requiring power supply at two voltage levels from single source. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed power supply system designed for installation in mobile objects equipped with 12-V charging system which is connected to first-level storage battery and through first contact members of newly introduced controlled switching device built around contactor whose coil is connected to IGNITION switch, to input of semiconductor converter whose output is connected through second contact members to second-level storage battery. Voltage divider is connected through first and second contact members of switching device to second-level storage battery; input-current feedback is applied to input of semiconductor converter. 
     EFFECT: enhanced system reliability. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2269324-C1 (RU)
Title: Intervertebral disk endoprosthesis
Inventor: BERSNEV VALERIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: A61F2/44
Filed: 2004-07-01
Granted: 2006-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has functional member having conic base ending in sphere and supporting member having cup-shaped recess for setting functional member sphere. The functional and supporting member have convex threaded outer surface. Longitudinal cross-section of both members is rectangular. End faces of the functional and supporting member have recesses for making fixation in instrument when setting the members. 
     EFFECT: avoided instability in vertebral motor segment; reduced risk of traumatic complications; high accuracy in setting the endoprosthesis; high structural strength. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2252300-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PICHUGOV I A
IPC: E02D29/063
Filed: 2004-07-16
Granted: 2005-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: hydraulic engineering, particularly for forming temporary structures for enclosing closed in plane water area bottom part and space above the bottom part through the full water thickness. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of shallow tunnel construction involves forming structure enclosing closed in plane bottom part; removing water from the structure; performing works in dry structure and demounting above structure. Method of enclosing structure forming involves producing bottomless hydraulic enclosure with controlled floatability; transporting and moving thereof to tunnel path; immersing the enclosure in water up to reaching water area bottom by reducing floatability thereof and fixing enclosure with fastening means and anchor system; leveling upper enclosure part with horizon line and arranging cranage and platforms for building material storage on upper enclosure part; erecting cutoff walls inside space defined by enclosure; removing water from the enclosure; developing bottom ground by trench digging; constructing pile tunnel base; building foundation grill on pile tunnel base; locating composite or precast reinforced concrete tunnel sections on foundation grill; recovering initial floatability of the enclosure. Enclosure structure has movable fastening means formed as blades along vertical walls thereof. 
     EFFECT: increased tunnel reliability, reduced time of erection thereof. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2280048-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZABELIN LEONID VASIL EVICH
IPC: C08G18/72
Filed: 2004-12-07
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: polymer materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to compositions of molded polyurethane elastomers showing high physico-mechanical characteristics and providing high cyclic stability of products at alternate loadings within a wide operation temperature range. Invention may be used in rubber industry to manufacture cast tires and rolls for monorail vehicles. Composition according to invention contains polyoxytetramethylene glycol, mixture of 2,4-tolylenediisocyanate and 1,6-hexamethylenediisocyanate at molar ratio (0.8-0.9):0.1, and 3,3'-dichloro-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane in the form of solution in polyoxytetramethylene glycol at molar ratio (0.67-0.7):(0.29-0.30) as liquid hardener. 
     EFFECT: enabled use of polyurethane composition for molded elastomers. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 11 ex
Patent RU-2289547-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FATYKHOV RUSHAN AMINOVICH
IPC: C02F1/78
Filed: 2005-03-28
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: water treatment; methods of preparation of the drinking water. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of water treatment and may be used in the household activities for preparation of the drinking water. The versions of the method of the water purification are based on interaction of the being purifies water with the ozonized gas during the presence of this water in the layer of the particles of the sorbent. At that the layer of the sorbent particles is exposed to compaction and compression, and during interaction with the ozonized gas the given layer is subjected to the vibration. The device of the water purification contains the contact container 1 with the sorbent particles layer 2, in the volume of which on the preset altitude above the bottom of the contact of the contact container there is the arranged bubbler 3. The bubbler is connected to the ozonator 4. The invention allows to improve the mass exchange between the being purified water, the sorbent particles and the ozonized gas and on this basis to create the more efficient, highly resourced, economical compact domestic water purifier. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures improvement of the mass exchange between the being purified water, the sorbent particles and the ozonized gas and creation of the more efficient highly resourced economical compact domestic water purifier. 
     16 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2275182-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BADRETDINOV RAMIL RAFAILOVICH
IPC: A61H33/06
Filed: 2005-03-28
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves applying natural geothermal vapor of Yangan-Tau mountain as thermal mineral water and gas baths by administering dry air baths during the first 5-7 days at 56-58°C with exposure time of 12-15 min daily. The dry air baths are alternated with air-and-vapor baths during the next 5-7 days at 38-39°C with exposure time of 10-12 min every other day. Daily air-and-vapor baths are given beginning from 10-14 day at 40-42°C with exposure time of 12 min. 
     EFFECT: marked anesthetic and anti-inflammatory action; normalized hemostasis and rheological blood properties.
Patent RU-2291207-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing high-strength thin-wall steel articles with accurate geometry sizes
Inventor: AFONIN BORIS VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: C21D9/40
Filed: 2005-04-07
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine engineering, namely heat treatment of articles of maraging steels. 
     SUBSTANCE: articles of maraging steel are placed with gap in strut having n-number of mandrels of austenite steel. Said strut is placed in tank for cooling and inert gas is blown through it such as argon under excess pressure. Tank is connected with muffle of furnace while argon  blowing through is going on.  Then strut with mandrels is moved to heated zone of muffle and it is placed concentrically relative cylindrical surface of muffle. Articles on mandrels are moved, heated and soaked in argon atmosphere under pressure exceeding atmospheric one. In order to provide accelerated cooling outside heating zone, strut is again moved to cooling tank and cooling process is realized without disconnection of tank from muffle under argon pressure exceeding atmospheric pressure. Or tank is disconnected from muffle for further setting up pressure in cooling tank higher than atmospheric pressure. Then articles are discharged into air at temperature of mandrels no more than 150°C. Heating, soaking and cooling stages are realized under pressure no less than 50 mm of water column. 
     EFFECT: stable geometry sizes, desired level of mechanical properties of articles. 
     4 cl
Patent RU-2285312-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GONCHAROV ALEKSANDR DMITRIEVIC
IPC: H01L25/075
Filed: 2005-04-13
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: light sources using light-emitting diodes for local illumination of working surfaces. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed light source is made in the form of monolithic hybrid integrated circuit placed in package of standard lamp base and optically transparent light guide accommodating chips of emitting p-n junctions disposed on heat-transfer base; each chip is joined with cylindrical projection of light guide having conical depression on butt-end. 
     EFFECT: provision for desired light distribution for uniform local illumination of working surfaces. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2279692-C1 (RU)
Title: Scintillator
Inventor: LEONOV ALEKSANDR FEDOROVICH
IPC: G01T1/20
Filed: 2005-04-22
Granted: 2006-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: radiometry of liquid, gaseous and solid media; dose metering of ionizing radiation. 
     SUBSTANCE: scintillator can be used in disperse thin-film scintillation beta- and photon radiation detectors. Scintillator is made in form of film which has base made of polycarbonate. Base if filled with luminophor. Powder-shaped crystal filling agent is used as luminophor.  Filling agent has to be ortho-silicate-germanate of yttrium, gadolinium and cerium; stoichiometric formula of composition is Y 2-x-y-z Gd x Lu y Ce z O3(SiO 2 ) 1-p (GeO 2 ) p . Intervals of stoichiometric indexes are x=0,01-1, y=0,01-0,9 , z=0,005-0,05, and p=0-0,8.  Optical radiation wavelength maximum belongs to range of 420-445 nanoseconds and duration of scintillations is 30-40 nanoseconds. Speed of operation of thin-film disperse scintillator is increased due to reduction in duration of scintillations to 30-40 nanoseconds and relative light output is increased till 0,7 (relatively Na1 (T1)). Temperature resistance is increased till +120°C. 
     EFFECT: higher degree of inspection of high-temperature media (water, vapor, gas). 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2287286-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TKESHELASHVILI MANANA EMEL JAN
IPC: A23G3/54
Filed: 2005-05-12
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, confectionary  industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the suggested innovation deals with preliminary preparation of ground fatty mass followed by mixing it with taste and aromatic additives; introduction of an antioxidizing agent into ground mass, preparation of whipped caramel mass, mixing the prepared ground fatty mass with whipped caramel mass. At mixing the mixture should be additionally supplemented  with dry whole milk at the quantity of about 0.5-5.0% against total quantity of halva mass to mix the mass for about 5-10 min till homogeneous consistence. Halva composition has got the following large additives: roasted nut kernels, canded peel and raisin. The innovation enables to increase high-quality stability of ready-to-use product, decrease viscosity and increase plasticity of halva mass. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of halva manufacturing. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2289995-C1 (RU)
Title: Tobacco swelling method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/18
Filed: 2005-07-12
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of aromatized tobacco with increased volume. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves extracting garden sage with the use of non-polar liquefied gas and separating miscella which is used for impregnation and expanding of moistened cut tobacco. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency by combining tobacco aromatization and volume increasing processes.