baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-1065449-B1 (EP)
Inventor: HOEPLER KLAUS
IPC: F24F13/24
Filed: 1999-06-30
Granted: 2004-01-21
Abstract: The ventilation unit (10) is fixed in a portable casing (14) with moulded sound and heat insulating parts (16,18,20). A suction opening (22) is provided at the lower face of the casing for intake air. An exit opening (32) is provided at the upper face of the casing for air to be supplied. The casing preferably has a symmetrical shape with rotation symmetry. The insulating part (18) around the ventilator sides is made in two parts.
Patent EP-0979675-B1 (EP)
Inventor: POESCHL FRANZ
IPC: B02C21/00
Filed: 1999-07-02
Granted: 2010-09-15
Abstract: The grinding plant has a roll mill (2) with flour bowl (12), scoop crown (11) and sieve (13). An exhaust gas fan (7) is fitted after a filter (8). The filter, roll mill and dust-gas tube (9) between filter and mill are under negative pressure. There is a mill fan (10) in front of the roll mill, supplying the necessary gas flow to the mill. The pressure level inside and after the mill can be set by the mill fan and the exhaust gas fan.
Patent EP-1010601-B1 (EP)
Inventor: GRALLA DIETMAR DR
IPC: H04L12/66
Filed: 1999-11-25
Granted: 2004-10-06
Abstract: The system has a train bus for communications between vehicles of the train and internal vehicle bus systems associated with each vehicle coupled to the train bus via gateways. At least one vehicle (12) undertakes a master function for control within the train. At least one master vehicle bus (26) is provided in the one or more vehicles capable of the master function for exclusively coupling primary control value generating system components (30,32) to the train bus (16).
Patent EP-1022335-B1 (EP)
Inventor: SCHOUTEN GOVERT
IPC: A61K48/00
Filed: 1999-06-11
Granted: 2004-03-31
Abstract: Novel means and methods for their use are provided to determine the function of the product(s) of one or more sample nucleic acids. The sample nucleic acids are synthetic oligonucleotides, DNA, or cDNA and encode polypeptides, antisense nucleic acids or GSEs. The sample nucleic acids are expressed in a host by a vehicle to alter at least one phenotype of the host. The altered phenotype(s) is identified as a means to assign a biological function to the product(s) encoded by the sample nucleic acid(s). <IMAGE>
Patent EP-1001076-B1 (EP)
Inventor: HIRSHMANN MANFRED
IPC: D21B1/16
Filed: 1999-11-12
Granted: 2006-04-26
Abstract: For the production of paper pulp, the wood sections (1) are cut into chips, to be mixed with an impregnation liquid (11). The mixture (10) is refined, to reduce the wood (1) into fibers. The impregnation is completed in a holding tank (4a,4b). Any metal parts in the wood material are removed by magnets. The wood chips are fed to the mixing tank (2) with the impregnation liquid (11). The final impregnation is effected in at least two holding tanks (4a,4b), charged alternately. The refined mixture (12) is directed to one or other of the two holding tanks (4a,4b) through the orientation of an intermediate tank (16). At the end of the impregnation, the liquid phase (14) is decanted for separation from the fiber phase (13) and separate the residual foreign matter. The fiber material (13) is dried, and the recovered liquid is recirculated for further use in impregnation. An Independent claim is included for a pulp production assembly with a tank (2) to mix the wood (1) with an impregnating liquid (11). At least one chopper (5) reduces the wood (1) to chips, upstream of the mixing tank (2). A refiner (3) takes the mixture (10), to convert the wood content into fibers. At least one holding tank (4a,4b) takes the refined mixture (12) for final impregnation. Preferred Features: At least one magnet unit (6) is upstream of the mixing tank (2), to remove foreign ferrous metal matter. At least one conveyor belt (7) carries the wood (1) to the mixing tank (2). At least two holding tanks (4a,4b) take the refined mixture (12), fed alternately through the orientation of an intermediate tank (16). A tank (17), to decant the mixture, is downstream of the holding tanks (4a,4b) to separate the fiber (13) and liquid (14) phases and the residual foreign bodies. The mixture (12) is carried between the different tanks by pumps (18) and channels (19), without valves or a risk of broaching the channels (19). The base of the decanting tank (17) carries a pump (20) to extract the liquid phase (14) and the residual decanted foreign bodies. The fiber phase (13) from the decanting tank (17) is pumped towards a dryer (22), to give dehydrated fibers (15) and recover liquid for return to the impregnation stages. The tanks (2,4a,4b,16,17) have internal continuous or intermitted mixers (23) to stir their contents.
Patent EP-1045680-B1 (EP)
Inventor: LIPSHITZ ISAAC
IPC: A61F2/16
Filed: 1999-01-05
Granted: 2005-04-13
Abstract: An intraocular lens implant including an intraocular lens, a telescope, and at least one mechanical fastener that fixedly attaches the telescope to the lens. Either the lens or the telescope may be integrally formed with the at least one mechanical fastener. For example, the lens may be formed with a female fastener which mates with a corresponding male fastener formed on the telescope. Alternatively, the lens may be formed with a male fastener which mates with a corresponding female fastener formed on the telescope.
Patent EP-1064261-B1 (EP)
Title: Production de peroxydes
Inventor: CULBRETH WILLIAM K III
IPC: C07C29/50
Filed: 1999-03-03
Granted: 2004-09-15
Abstract: L'invention concerne des peroxydes préparés à partir de composés organiques et d'oxygène dans une cuve à réaction. Le procédé comporte les étapes consistant à introduire les composés organiques et l'oxygène dans la cuve à réaction, et simultanément retirer un premier filet de produit liquide d'une zone adjacente au sommet du réacteur, et un deuxième filet de produit liquide d'une zone adjacente à la partie inférieure de la cuve à réaction. Des composés organiques appropriés comprennent notamment, mais pas exclusivement, des alcanes et des composés alkyl arylés.
Patent EP-1061954-B1 (EP)
Inventor: HARRIS J MILTON
IPC: A61K47/48
Filed: 1999-03-11
Granted: 2004-06-09
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for preparing a polymer conjugate, in which a water-soluble polymer employed, the polymer having a linear or branched water-soluble polymer backbone and, at one end of the backbone, a branched moiety linked with two free reactive groups capable of covalent bonding to another molecule. Most specificly, it relates to an activated, substantially water soluble poly(ethylene glycol) having a linear or branched poly(ethylene glycol) backbone and at least one terminus linked to the backbone through a hydrolytically stable linkage, wherein the terminus is branched and has proximal reactive groups is reacted with active moieties in a biologically active agent such as a protein or peptide thus forming conjugates between the activated poly(ethylene glycol) and the biologically active agent.
Patent EP-1068097-B1 (EP)
Inventor: CHAPMAN LEONARD T
IPC: B66F11/04
Filed: 1999-03-29
Granted: 2005-09-28
Abstract: A camera dolly has an upper arm pivotable on a lower arm. Chains and sprockets within the lower arm raise the upper arm when the lower arm is raised by a hydraulic actuator. Leveling rods maintain a camera platform in a level position as the arm is raised and lowered. A center plate in the lower arm and a brace plate in the upper arm increase the strength and stiffness of the arm. The ratio between the lower sprocket and upper sprocket within the lower arm is greater than 2:1, providing additional arm travel. A structural tube in the upper arm section provides a secure attachment point for a leveling head.
Patent EP-1099099-B1 (EP)
Inventor: HUTH-FEHRE THOMAS
IPC: G01J3/02
Filed: 1999-07-12
Granted: 2002-11-06
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for testing the functionality of a spectrometer for faults comprising at least one radiation source, one filter arrangement for separating the radiation into different wavelength ranges, and one receiving arrangement. The invention also relates to a spectrometer comprising a fault recognition device. Reference values are generated at at least two different color temperatures of the radiation source and in the different wavelength ranges. Actual received signals at at least two color temperatures to be set are compared with the reference values in order to test the spectrometer. In the occurrence of variations, the type of variation is determined according to the wavelength ranges and the color temperatures, and definite faults are concluded from the type of variation.
Patent EP-1110360-B1 (EP)
Inventor: HOLTZMAN JACK
IPC: H04B1/707
Filed: 1999-08-30
Granted: 2005-11-09
Abstract: The invention provides a method and apparatus for reducing transmission signal power or interference of transmitted communication signals suitable for use in a communication system having a base station and a plurality of user stations that exchange communication signals with the base station. An input node receives channel data for transmission on a plurality of channels to the plurality of user stations, wherein the channel data includes pilot symbol data. A processor determines symbol positions in which each of the plurality of user stations expect to find pilot symbols. A transmitter transmits to the plurality of user stations pilot symbols only in symbol positions that the plurality of user stations expect to find pilot symbols, and failing to transmit pilot symbols in other symbol positions.
Patent EP-1117731-B1 (EP)
Inventor: NUMRICH UWE
IPC: B29C48/88
Filed: 1999-08-16
Granted: 2003-02-26
Abstract: Injection-molding materials comprised of polycarbonate can be processed into optically isotropic films in a chill roll extrusion method. The optically isotropic films for protecting data carriers (CD-ROMS) from becoming scratched, or they are used as supporting materials for the information layer.
Patent EP-1114161-B1 (EP)
Inventor: GORE MICHAEL GRAHAM
IPC: G09F3/00
Filed: 1999-09-14
Granted: 2004-03-03
Abstract: The present invention is directed to an immunoglobulin light chain binding protein which comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 modified by an amino acid substitution at one or more of positions 39, 53 and 57 and/or by an amino acid insertion between positions 59 and 60 such that the dissociation constant (Kd) of the protein with respect to human immunoglobulin kappa-chain is 400 nM or more at pH 8, or the amino acid sequence of a corresponding immunoglobulin light chain binding domain modified by an amino acid substitution at one or more of the positions equivalent to positions 39, 53 and 57 of SEQ ID NO:1 and/or by an amino acid insertion between positions equivalent to positions 59 and 60 of SEQ ID NO:1, such that the dissociation constant (Kd) of the protein with respect to human immunoglobulin kappa-chain is 400 nM or more at pH 8, or the amino acid sequence of a fragment of (a) or (b) which contains at least one said substitution and/or insertion, such that the dissociation constant (Kd) of the protein with respect to human immunoglobulin kappa-chain is 400 nM or more at pH 8.
Patent EP-1094750-B1 (EP)
Inventor: MARKSTEINER STEPHAN
IPC: G07C9/00
Filed: 1999-07-01
Granted: 2005-09-21
Abstract: A characteristic curve of the impedance of a skin surface is measured as a function of the frequency of an electric AC voltage by applying the voltage to at least one electric conductor which is galvanically or capacitively coupled to the skin surface. The characteristic curve is compared with a reference characteristic curve, which has been generated previously. If the characteristic curve substantially corresponds to the reference characteristic curve, the skin surface is recognized as belonging to living tissue.
Patent EP-1115986-B1 (EP)
Inventor: DOERICHT MICHAEL
IPC: F16D65/16
Filed: 1999-09-14
Granted: 2003-07-16
Abstract: Un dispositif de transmission hydraulique augmentant la force de freinage est placé entre un piston de frein (20) guidé dans un orifice (19) pratiqué dans un actionneur de frein sur roue (18) et un mécanisme à broche (4,36) activé par un moteur électrique (27) lors de l'actionnement d'une pédale de frein (14). Ce dispositif hydraulique se présente sous la forme d'un entraînement fluidique (42-46) comprenant une membrane (44) qui est fermée à la manière d'un sac, qui reçoit un volume de fluide (43) et qui est dotée d'un orifice de remplissage (44.1-44.4) de type goulot. Cet orifice peut être relié à un piston de broche (42), de préférence en étant axialement plié, et ce piston de broche (42) est actionné par le mécanisme à broche (34, 36).-
Patent EP-1141634-B1 (EP)
Inventor: WILLKENS CRAIG A
IPC: F23Q7/22
Filed: 1999-12-14
Granted: 2003-04-09
Abstract: This invention relates to a support zone for a hairpin-style ceramic igniter, the support zone comprising AlN and SiC, and preferably alumina.
Patent EP-1140044-B1 (EP)
Inventor: NAEF RETO
IPC: A61K9/12
Filed: 1999-12-21
Granted: 2006-03-15
Abstract: Treatment of sexual dysfunction by inhalation of a cGMP PDE 5 inhibitor, especially 5-[2-ethoxy-5-(4-methylpiperazinylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one, 4-phenylmethylamino-6-chloro-2-(1-imidazolyl)quinazoline, 4-phenylmethylamino-6-chloro-2-(3-pyridyl)quinazoline, 1,3-dimethyl-6-(2-propoxy-5-methanesulfonylamidophenyl)-1,5-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one or 1-cyclopentyl-3-ethyl-6-(3-ethoxy-4-pyridyl)-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one.
Patent EP-1141149-B1 (EP)
Inventor: OHRBOM WALTER
IPC: C09D161/20
Filed: 1999-11-03
Granted: 2004-06-16
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé consistant, dans une première phase, à mettre en réaction les groupes hydroxyle d'une résine acrylique comprenant des groupes hydroxyle et des groupes carbamate, avec un composé convertissant les groupes hydroxyle en nouveaux groupes ne produisant pas de réaction avec un agent de réticulation aminoplaste; dans une deuxième phase, à combiner le produit de réaction de la résine acrylique avec au moins un agent de réticulation aminoplaste pour former une composition de peinture; et dans une troisième phase, à appliquer la composition de peinture sur un substrat puis à laisser durcir la couche de peinture appliquée, sensiblement aucune liaison éther ne se formant. Les agents de réticulation aminoplastes s'utilisent pour d'autres raisons, telles que la production de peintures à haut extrait sec dotées d'un aspect excellent et durcissant dans des conditions modérées. L'élimination des liaisons éther pouvant se former par réaction des agents de réticulation aminoplastes avec des groupes hydroxyle permet d'augmenter la résistance de la peinture durcie à la corrosion due à l'environnement.
Patent FI-130650-B1 (FI)
Title: Apparatus for and method of measuring water on a moving wire
Inventor: MÄNTYLÄ MARKKU
IPC: G01N22/04
Filed: 2022-11-22
Granted: 2024-01-08
Abstract: An apparatus for measuring water on a moving wire (30). A transmission arrangement (50) with a transmission antenna (14A) sweeps microwave radiation over a frequency band and transmits the microwave radiation toward a water layer (16) through the wire (30). A reception arrangement (52) with a reception antenna (14B) on the same side of the wire (30) as the transmission antenna (14A) receives microwave radiation as a reflection from a surface (18A) of the water layer (16) opposite to a first surface (18B) of the water layer (16) against the wire (30). The transmission arrangement (50) may transmit circularly polarized microwave radiation, and the reception arrangement (50, 52) may receive circularly counter-polarized microwave radiation, and/or an isolation structure (60) is located between the transmission and reception antennas (14A, 14B). The isolation structure (60) provides a physical separation and restricts leakage of microwave radiation between the transmission and reception antennas (14A, 14B). A signal processing unit (26) measures the water layer (16) on the wire (30) based on an interaction between the microwave radiation and the water layer (16).
Patent IT-1276921-B1 (IT)
Inventor: GARIBALDI GIUSEPPE
IPC: B65D47/24
Filed: 1995-10-12
Granted: 1997-11-03
Abstract: A cap with a rotatable skirt (1), applicable to the mouth (6) of a container (7) for a fluid dispensable via said cap, which can also act as a closure cap. The cap comprises a skirt (1) rotatable on the mouth (6) of the container (7) and defines a cavity housing a hollow body (2) connected to the skirt (1) by breakable teeth (4), the skirt (1) and the hollow body (2) being formed in one piece by moulding. Between the skirt (1) and the hollow body (2) there extends an axially translatable cup-shaped body (3) connected to the skirt (1) by a disc (19) housed in a seat (21) provided on the top of the skirt (1), this disc (19) being moulded in one piece with the cup-shaped body (3), to which it is connected by breakable teeth (20). <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1290403-B1 (IT)
Title: Analogues of the active metabolism of Leflunomide
Inventor: BERTOLINI GIORGIO
IPC: A61K/
Filed: 1996-01-05
Granted: 1998-12-03
Abstract: Composition of Formula 1<IMAGE>where R and R' are alkyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl; r is 0 or 1; R1 is a N-phenyl carboxyamido; R2 is a alkyl group; or R1 + R2 with the carbon atoms form a ring at 5 or 6 centres. containing an oxygen atom, or forming a benzenic ring, are used as immuno-suppressors and anti-inflammatory agents.
Patent IT-1310206-B1 (IT)
Inventor: MARCHESINI VAINER
IPC: B21C37/26
Filed: 1999-04-06
Granted: 2002-02-11
Abstract: In the process and machine of the invention, a band (2) is fed continuously between a pair of rollers (3a, 3b) which turn the band (2) into a spiral (4), into a central space of which a succession of support shafts (A, B) is advanced in order that the spiral forming is achieved about the continuously advancing support shafts. A welder (8) fixes the spiral (4) to each support shaft, and a cutting device (9) cuts the spiral into lengths, each of which lengths of spiral is fixed to a single shaft. Variably-stepped spirals can also be produced using the invention, with very good precision and relatively simply. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1308118-B1 (IT)
Inventor: FONTANA DANIELE
IPC: E04F19/06
Filed: 1999-01-15
Granted: 2001-11-29
Abstract: The invention produces a joint element (1) for floorings comprising a base strip (5) having a flat surface (8) anchored to the floor (30) and having a basically U-shaped cavity (11) and a cover strip (6, 6a, 6b, 6c) covering said base strip (5) fastened to it by a means of attachment. The means of attachment consists of at least one intermediary strip (7, 7d, 7e) slidingly connected to the cover strip (6, 6a, 6b, 6c) and gripping, by means of serrated sides (20,21) against the serrated vertical walls (12, 13) of the base strip (5). The intermediary strip (7, 7d, 7e) having a body which forms a jut (19) slidingly connected with said cover strip (6, 6a, 6b, 6c). <IMAGE>
Patent JP-3049054-B1 (JP)
Title: 衝撃発生装置
IPC: A01G3/08
Filed: 1999-04-26
Granted: 2000-06-05
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  従来の衝撃発生装置では、回転部材の回転に よりグリスが遠心力を受け、回転部材やウェイトの表面 から離れてしまう。そのため、ウェイトと、ウェイトと 接触する部材（例えばタペット等）との潤滑不足が生じ ていた。
【解決手段】  衝撃発生装置Ｄは、グリスを含浸可能な 含浸体60を具備している。含浸体60は、回転部材10とウ ェイト30とを収容する室E1の内周壁面59近傍から、円運 動するウェイト30と接触する位置にまで伸延している。
Patent JP-2955612-B1 (JP)
Title: 給紙ロールの摩擦面形成装置
IPC: B65H5/06
Filed: 1998-05-11
Granted: 1999-10-04
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  生産性が高く摩擦面品質のばらつきがない給 紙ロールの摩擦面形成装置を提供すること。
【解決手段】  給紙ロールの素材軸２の下端部を軸ホル ダ３の縦孔７に嵌合して軸ホルダ３を回転させる。ノズ ル１４を素材軸２に沿って移動させつつ、セラミックな どの鋭利な角部を有する微粒子を混合してなる揮発性溶 剤を含む塗料をノズル１４から素材軸２の外周面に向か って噴射する。
Patent JP-2919462-B1 (JP)
Title: 凝集沈殿装置
IPC: B01D21/01
Filed: 1998-05-15
Granted: 1999-07-12
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  極めて清澄化された上澄液を得ることができ る凝集沈殿装置の提供。
【解決手段】  沈殿槽２内で被処理液中の懸濁物質を凝 集・沈殿させて被処理液を清澄化する凝集沈殿装置１ は、沈殿槽２内に直立する状態で固定されており、被処 理液及び添加剤が導入されると共に、被処理液と添加剤 とを混合攪拌可能なミキシングチャンバ５と、ミキシン グチャンバ５の下端部に接続されると共に、ミキシング チャンバ５の中心軸周りに回転自在であり、被処理液を ミキシングチャンバ５から沈殿槽２内に吐出させる吹出 管１１を有するディストリビュータ１０と、ミキシング チャンバ５とディストリビュータ１０との間の間隙に形 成されたシール部１４とを備える。
Patent JP-2990172-B1 (JP)
Title: ルビジウム原子発振器
IPC: H03L7/26
Filed: 1998-08-17
Granted: 1999-12-13
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  本発明は、小型化によっても熱的影響を抑制 することの可能なルビジウム原子発振器を提供する。
【解決手段】  中空のケース３と、このケース３内にホ ルダー７を介して固定されるキャビティー１とを有する 光マイクロ波ユニットを備えたルビジウム原子発振器に おいて、ホルダー７がケース３内面に線接触した状態で キャビティー１を固定した。
Patent JP-3012624-B1 (JP)
Title: 筋かい固定金具
IPC: E04B1/58
Filed: 1998-11-30
Granted: 2000-02-28
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  製造が簡単で、従って、安価な製品を提供す る。
【解決手段】  柱ｐに止着する柱側固定板１と土台Ｂに 止着する横架材側固定板２を互いに直交方向に連設し、 これら固定板の一側縁間に、止着杆挿通用の適宜数の挿 通孔８…を備えた筋かい取付け板３を連設する。前記柱 側固定板１の前記一側縁に連設した第一構成片３Ａと前 記横架材側固定板２の前記一側縁に連設した第二構成片 ３Ｂとで前記筋かい取付け板３を構成する。前記第一構 成片３Ａと前記第二構成片３Ｂを、前記柱側固定板１と 前記横架材側固定板２との連設部に連続するスリット４ を介して互いに隣接させる。
Patent NO-311350-B1 (NO)
Inventor: HORVATH ISTVAN TAMAS
IPC: C07C45/62
Filed: 2000-11-24
Abstract: A process for the production of C3 to C6 aldehydes by hydroformylating a mixture of (i) C2 to C5 olefins and mixtures thereof, (ii) C2 to C5 alkynes and mixtures thereof and optionally (iii) cumulated dienes in the presence of a solution of a rhodium organophosphorus complex catalyst at a concentration of rhodium in solution of from 1 to 1000 ppm by weight, in particular the olefine is ethylene and the alkyne acetylene and the ratio of phosphorus to rhodium is greater than 30. The aldehydes are useful intermediates in the production of various alcohols, polyols and acids.
Patent NO-318054-B1 (NO)
Inventor: RADUECHEL BERND
IPC: C07D257/02
Filed: 2001-06-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a novel one-pot method of producing cyclene.
Patent NO-328825-B1 (NO)
Title: Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av scopinestere
Inventor: BRANDENBURG JORG
IPC: C07D491/08
Filed: 2004-08-11
Abstract: Oppfinnelsen vedrører en ny fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av Scopinestere med den generelle formel i hvori X" og restene Rog Ar kan ha de i kravene og i beskrivelsen nevnte betydninger.
Patent NO-331332-B1 (NO)
Inventor: SHEFLER YURI
IPC: C12G3/04
Filed: 2005-05-02
Abstract: An improved process is provided to prepare vodka with exellent properties includes mixing water and absolute alcohol, treating the mixture with activated coal followed by filtration, adding sugar, aroma compounds and optionally other ingredients characterized in that the mixture of water and alcohol after the treatment with activated coal is cooled down to a temperature of about -10° C. to -15° C., at which temperature the mixture is maintained for about 4-8 hours, after which the resulting mixture is filtered, gradually adapted to room temperature, aroma and optionally other ingredients are added to the filtrate and optionally the resulting mixture at room temperature is filtered again before bottling. A new vodka is provided having a percentage of absolute alcohol in water of about 35-50 vol %, 4-6 mMol/l sugar, 0.05-0.2 mMol/l of sodium bicarbonate, and 0.02-0.04 vol % of extract of flax seeds of first discharge.
Patent NO-334704-B1 (NO)
Inventor: BEN-TOVIM YARIV
IPC: G06F17/24
Filed: 2005-05-31
Abstract: A method, system, and apparatus are provided for enabling a spreadsheet to be viewed and modified within the context of a Web browser application program. According to a method, a request is received to view a spreadsheet document in the Web browser application program. In response to the request, a representation of the spreadsheet document capable of being rendered by the Web browser application program is generated. The representation of the spreadsheet document is then transmitted to the Web browser application program. The Web browser application program then provides a viewable version of the spreadsheet document by rendering the representation of the spreadsheet document. Scripts may be included with the representation of the spreadsheet document to allow interactivity with the spreadsheet from within the Web browser.