Patent GB-1066921-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to communication switching systems
IPC: H04Q3/52
Filed: 1963-10-14
Abstract: 1,066,921. Automatic exchange systems. AUTOMATIC ELECTRIC LABORATORIES Inc. Oct.14, 1963 [Oct.16, 1962;Oct. 19,1962(2);  March 27, 1963 (2); April 12, 1963; May 13, 1963; Aug. 27, 1963; Sept. 11, 1963; Sept. 16, 1963], No. 40413/63. Heading H4K. In an automatic exchange comprising a translator common to a plurality of registers and a lesser plurality of senders, the registers and senders are each connected on a TDM basis to their respective common control circuits. The system utilizes separate markers for line, group and trunk selection and the line marker is provided with an identifier for passing the identity of a calling line to a magnetic core store in the register. The translator, which is of the magnetic drum type, is seized on a oneat-a-time basis by a register to provide routing, early outpulsing, ticketing, digit insertion or deletion and sending mode instructions for the register. When a translation is complete, the register seizes a free sender so that the necessary data can be transferred to the markers and the connection completed over ferreed switching matrices. The senders provide dial pulse, binary code pulse or V.F. signals. An A.M.A. is utilized. Each portion of the exchange e.g. selectors, registers &c., is self-contained in so far as its logic and timing circuitry is concerned whereby additions to the system are easily made. General, and Special Service, features of the system.-The exchange is programme controlled using a magnetic drum as the programme store. The programme may be written or amended using an electric typewriter (Fig. 8). A printed tape is produced as a permanent record of the contents of the programme. A transfer bus system is used for data processing within central control and a further bus system is used for connections with the peripheral equipment. NOR logic is used throughout the exchange. The operation of central control is not described in any detail. The facilities offered by the system include: reroute to an intercept position, call transfer, calls to absent subscribers, toll restriction, permanent line busy recording. These facilities are not described in detail. The following facilities are however more fully described: trunk ticketing, distinguishing between coin-box and party lines, reverting (party-line) calls, testing for deposit of coin and recovery of coin including time-out if either action does not occur within a prescribed time, error checking during V.F. signalling and error checking using parity bits for inter- and intra-exchange working. General description of exchange components, Figs. 1A and 1-8.-The line group matrix comprises four stages of ferreed switches of which the ABC stages are used for outgoing calls and the ABDE stages are used for incoming calls, a further stage R connected to the originating junctors acting as a register coupler. The stages provide connections between 1000 subscribers and 120 incoming and 120 outgoing junctors. In general a call is supervised from the incoming junctor but the outgoing junctor provides busy tone in the event of an all trunks busy condition. Ferreeds are used wherever possible in the system. The group selector comprises a 300 inlet A stage connected to a 1200 outlet C stage, the latter being duplicated in a large office. A trunk selector 500 (Fig. 1A) is used for incoming calls in order to initially connect them to a register. These selectors are released when the call is set-up and the trunk is connected directly to the group selector. The trunk selector provides connections between 75 incoming trunks and 16 register-senders. The line and group markers are both duplicated and normally work with half i.e. 5 of the line or trunk groups with which they are associated. In emergencies they can serve a full system of 10 groups. The markers scan their associated groups until a calling condition is discovered in one of the groups, whereafter scanning stops and the calling line (or register-sender) is served together with any other callers within the group on a one-at-a-time basis. The line markers supply the register with the identity of a calling line. The group markers perform alternate route selection by identifying a free trunk group (after the primary route is found to be busy) and applying to the register for the digits and the mode of signalling to be used on this trunk. The latter markers also control special service junctors and determine whether ticketing is required. General description of register sender, Fig. 6.- This comprises twenty-four register junctors which are each associated with a particular register and are connected to the latter on a T.D.M. basis. The registers comprise a core matrix having six rows per register (Fig. 64), the first row which is a sequence and control portion of a register being accessed twice during each time slot assigned to a register. Data read from a register is processed, translated, or " sent " during a time slot by means of buffer stores and logic circuitry within the register sender R.S. In general, data is processed in parallel form within the R.S. but is converted to serial form when external apparatus e.g. a marker or translator is utilized. Certain components e.g. the register receivers which receive incoming calling line identification from the line marker and the register transceivers which provide two-way communication with the translator, are associated with one register at a time until all the relevant data is processed. Ten senders are associated with the 24 registers, these being pre-allotted and retained by a register until the call is set-up. The registers and senders are provided with independent controllers 664 and 687 respectively. The senders are " universal " e.g. they can each perform code pulse signalling for intraexchange work, and dial pulse or multifrequency signalling for inter-exchange work. General description of translator.-The translators 700 are provided on a basis of two per 10,000 directory numbers and either is associable with twenty R.S. groups. Each translator comprises a magnetic drum on which data is stored as a 4 bit binary code. The average access time is 16 msecs. using an 8À1 Ásec. basic system cycle time. Each memory word comprises 40 bits with one bit located in each track of the drum i.e. parallel read/write, and the words are divided into three portions (segments), of 4000 addresses each, around the drum periphery.  Timing (R.S. ) (Figs. 62, 63, not shown).-The basic cycle time is approximately 10 msecs. which provides 25 time slots TZ of 400 Ásecs. duration of which TZ1 to TZ24 are allocated to the registers and TZ25 to a testing and maintenance programme. Each slot TZ is subdivided into seven TY time slots of 57 Ásecs. duration which are allocated TY1, TY7 to row 1 of the register and TY2 to 6 respectively to rows 2 to 6. Reading, writing and process operations within each TY slot are controlled by seven further time slots TX of 8 Ásecs. duration. Finally two sets of recurring 1 Ásec. pulses AOO, BOO of repetition period 8À1 Ásecs. and separated from each other by 4 Ásecs. are also utilized for controlling the R.S. General description. Setting up a call (local).-A calling line is detected and identified by a line marker 200, and an idle register is requested. The line's identity is transmitted via the selected register junctor 601, the register receiver 630 (when this becomes free) and the register controller 664 to the register. Dialling tone is reverted and incoming digits are repeated via the junctor and controller (but not the receiver) to the register. After the first three digits have been received, the register transceiver 690 is requested and when this becomes free, a sequence digit, the three dialled digits and the class of service digits are transmitted to the translator (Fig. 7). For the local call considered, a wait signal, a modified sequence digit and the address of the local translator are returned to the R.S., whereafter the transceiver releases. The remaining (four) digits of the wanted party are received and stored in the register. The transceiver is again seized and the seven digit number, process or sequence digit and class of service data are sent to the translator. The equipment number of the called party and the appropriate sequence digit is returned whereafter the register seizes the pre-allotted sender SN1 and via the sender controller 687 causes the necessary data to be forwarded to the appropriate markers (group followed by line or final). If the wanted line is busy the marker informs the register accordingly and busy tone is reverted from the terminating junctor. If the line is idle the call is completed and ringing, battery, and supervision is controlled by the terminating junctor. In either case the register is cleared and released. If the marker requests the register to " resend " data or if the register detects lack of parity on data bits transmitted between the register and marker, the terminating switch train i.e. the line group selector (final selector), if the group selector and final selector have both been taken into use, or, the group selector, if only this has so far been seized, is released and the register sender attempts to set-up a new connection. If a second " re-send " or lack of parity occurs, the register releases and trunkbusy tone is sent. Release of the connection is under the control of the calling party. Particular description. Local call and operation of register sender (Figs. 9, 10 and 14).-In the following description a number of abbreviations are used viz FF followed by letters and/or numbers denotes a flip-flop; F followed by a number indicates a Figure not shown; RS indicates a register sender; G followed by letters or numbers denotes a gate (AND or OR); TX, TY, TZ relate to the time slots mentioned above. Most components are identified by four digit numbers of which the first two digits represent the Figure in which