Patent GB-1045719-A (GB)
Title: Time division multiplex system
IPC: H04Q11/04
Filed: 1963-12-13
Abstract: 1,045,719. Automatic exchange systems. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES Ltd. Dec. 13, 1963 [Dec. 20, 1962], No. 49428/63. Heading H4K. In a telecommunication switching system which includes a number of lines each provided with a line unit, means are provided whereby each line is assigned a time position in a repetitive train of time positions, together with settable transmitting means in each line unit for transmitting signals from the associated line at any selected time position to which said transmitting means is set, there being control means common to all said lines for setting the settable transmitting means in any two of said line of said line units each to the time position of the other. The invention is described with reference to a central switching system connected to a plurality of " switching facilities" each such facility serving a group of subscribers and being connected to the central switching system by respective incoming and outgoing time division buses carrying delta-modulated signals. As shown, Fig. 2, incoming pulse trains from a switching facility are fed to lead 66. The pulse trains comprise a regularly recurring synchronizing pulse together with delta-modulated signals in time positions associated with subscribers on the switching facility. The input circuit is arranged to lock to the synchronizing pulse and to operate a counter which defines 24 equally spaced pulses between them, each pulse defining a line unit, Fig. 3, into which the appropriate delta-modulated signal is gated at 106 by the output from the corresponding one of the 24 output pulses from Fig. 2. Incoming signals from a calling subscriber are stored in store 108 and gated out in the same channel over the " group operators bus " 112. This bus leads to a plurality of control circuits, Figs. 8, 9 (not shown), which are enabled sequentially. If the one enabled at the time is free it stores the time position and group of the calling subscriber. Seizure of the control circuit is maintained over an alternative path (over which incoming signals from the subscriber are subsequently received) by the pulses on the group operators bus, the original seizing path to this and other control circuits being inhibited by pulses emitted by the control circuit. The alternative path is used to receive pulses from the line circuit and enable pulses delta-modulated by dial tone to be applied to the outgoing group bus to the calling subscriber's switching facility. The dialling signals are then received in store 108 and thence to the group operators bus 112 and the alternative path mentioned above. The first digit cuts off the dial tone. When the register has received all the digits, it emits a D.C. potential on one of four leads indicative of the called subscriber's group and also a pulse in the called subscriber's position, which pulse is stored. If the called subscriber is busy then his pulse will appear on a group lead such as 127 . . . 130 to which all line circuits of all groups are connected. These leads are connected, not only to the buses outgoing to the respective switching facilities, but also to the control circuits to enable coincidence to be observed, and if such is the case then a deltamodulated busy tone is fed to the bus leading to the switching facility serving the calling subscriber in the time position of the calling subscriber. If the subscriber is free however the following information is fed to a rectifier matrix:-the calling party's group and time position; the called party's group and time position; a set of four cyclic pulses indicative of the respective groups (each pulse covering a whole cycle of channel time positions). The matrix is first provided with an instruction to " set the caller's line unit." Then when the control circuit is next enabled the matrix emits the time position of the called subscriber, which is applied to all line units in the system on leads 118. The matrix also emits on a group bus lead associated with the calling subscriber, a pulse in the calling channel time lying within the group identification time of the called group. The latter signal is gated at 113 into units, having the appropriate channel time, to set trigger 115 belonging to the calling lines unit. Trigger 115, at 117 gates the called subscriber's pulse into store 119. Gate 113 also feeds gates 137 . . . 140 to bring up triggers 135, 136 in combinations indicative of the called group (as determined by the group time in which the pulse on 114 was received). These enable one of gates 131 ... 134 associated with the called group. The calling subscriber's signals stored in 108 are now gated out via 141 in the called subscriber's time position, and over one of gates 131... 134 to the switching facility serving the called group. Presence of signals at the appropriate time on the group output bus is detected by the control circuit wheel then sends the matrix a further instruction to set the called party's line unit. The matrix then emits the converse set of signals which operate on the called subscriber's unit to set that unit to emit the called subscriber's signals stored therein to the calling subscriber's group bus in the calling subscriber's time position. When the calling line unit is set gate 126 is inhibited and absence of signal on the group operators bus initiates a 1 second timing operation, whose termination releases and restores the control circuit.