baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2664195-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ крепления аппарата внешней фиксации к тазу и устройство для его осуществления
Inventor: Volosnikov Aleksandr Pavlovich
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2017-07-25
Granted: 2018-08-15
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к медицине и предназначена для использования при фиксации аппарата внешней фиксации (АВФ) к ослабленной тазовой кости во время лечения больных коксартрозом с дефектом суставных отделов тазобедренного сустава. При креплении аппарата внешней фиксации к тазу опору аппарата внешней фиксации соединяют элементами фиксации с подвздошной костью, при этом производят поверхностное армирование подвздошной кости накостными пластинами, для этого выполняют разрез мягких тканей, в разрез проводят накостную пластину, оснащенную резьбовыми отверстиями, укладывают накостную пластину на поверхность подвздошной кости, фиксируют накостную пластину к подвздошной кости костными винтами, выполняют прокол мягких тканей над подвздошной костью, через прокол в мягких тканях вводят элемент фиксации, соединяют элемент фиксации с накостной пластиной так, чтобы положение элемента фиксации относительно накостной пластины было заблокировано, свободный конец элемента фиксации зажимами соединяют с опорой аппарата внешней фиксации. При этом используют устройство, содержащее накостную пластину, оснащенную резьбовыми отверстиями, костные винты, оснащенные наружной резьбовой нарезкой, с возможностью их установки в резьбовые отверстия, элементы фиксации с возможностью их соединения и блокировки с накостной пластиной. Изобретения позволяют крепить опоры АВФ к тазу для группы пациентов, у которых невозможно применить другие известные способы и устройства фиксации АВФ. 2 н. и 20 з.п. ф-лы, 29 ил.
Patent RU-2661080-C1 (RU)
Inventor: Chernyavskij Sergej Sergeevich
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2017-08-14
Granted: 2018-07-11
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to surgery and may be applicable to manual assisted laparoscopic surgery with open abdominal trauma. First trocar is injected into right or left iliac region, opposite the localization area of the wound of the abdominal wall. Through the trocar in conditions of carboxyperitoneum 12–14 mm Hg. conduct video laparoscopy and assess the nature of damage to wound of the abdominal wall. Perform a mini-access in the middle line above the umbilicus 7–8 cm in length, install an access device containing a wound retractor and a lid with a diaphragm to insert the surgeon's arm. Second trocar is injected into ileum, opposite the first installed trocar. In the second trocar, a video laparoscope is moved. Endoscopic instrument is injected into first trocar. Surgery is continued under carboxyperitoneum conditions. Under control of the video laparoscope with use of endoscopic instruments and manual assistance, first a revision of the abdominal organs located in the area of injury, then – in the opposite direction. In presence of damage of inspected organs, they are corrected. Carboxyperitoneum is eliminated. In the wound of the mini-access in the middle line above the navel, the small intestine is removed, its revision is performed and, if damaged, it is sutured. Perform drainage of the abdominal cavity. Device is removed from the wound. Wound of the mini-access is sutured layer-by-layer. 
     EFFECT: method allows to simplify the technique and shorten the operation time, provide good visualization and low traumatism. 
     1 cl
Patent RU-2667082-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для укладки банкнот в стопку и устройство для обработки банкнот
Inventor: WENG QIUHUA
IPC: B65H31/04
Filed: 2015-09-29
Granted: 2018-09-14
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к области устройств для обработки листовых материалов. Устройство для обработки банкнот содержит устройство загрузки и выдачи банкнот, транспортировочный проход, емкость для отбраковки, кассету для банкнот и устройство для укладки банкнот в стопку. Устройство для укладки банкнот в стопку содержит загрузочный механизм, укладочный механизм и прижимной и транспортировочный механизм. Загрузочный механизм содержит верхний транспортировочный ремень и верхний транспортировочный вращающийся вал. Укладочный механизм содержит платформу. Платформа образована с возможностью удерживания банкнот и приспособлена для выборочного перемещения вверх и вниз. Прижимной и транспортировочный механизм расположен над укладочным механизмом в виде платформы. Прижимной и транспортировочный механизм имеет прижимной стержень. Одни конец прижимного стержня расположен с возможностью вращения на верхнем транспортировочном вращающемся валу. Другой конец прижимного стержня является свободным концом и свободно опускается на платформу. На образованном с возможностью вращения крепежном конце и на свободном конце прижимного стержня предусмотрены первое желобчатое колесо и второе желобчатое колесо. Первый О-образный ремень расположен на первом желобчатом колесе и на втором желобчатом колесе. Первое желобчатое колесо вращается синхронно с верхним транспортировочным вращающимся валом. Обеспечивается упрощение конструкции устройства. 2 н. и 6 з.п. ф-лы, 10 ил.
Patent RU-2668613-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство формирования изображения
Inventor: KABASHIMA TORU
IPC: G03G15/10
Filed: 2016-05-27
Granted: 2018-10-02
Abstract: Настоящее изобретение относится к электрофотографическому устройству формирования изображения, включающему в себя разделительное устройство, для формирования изображения жидким проявителем и относится к разделительному устройству для разделения тонера и жидкости-носителя из жидкого проявителя. Заявленное устройство формирования изображения содержит секцию формирования изображения, выполненную с возможностью формировать изображение жидким проявителем, содержащим тонер и жидкость-носитель, при этом жидкость-носитель содержит первое вещество для придания электрической полярности и второе вещество с более высоким объемным удельным сопротивлением, чем первое вещество, в качестве дисперсионной среды для диспергирования тонера, разделительное устройство, выполненное с возможностью отделять тонер и жидкость-носитель из жидкого проявителя, собранного в упомянутой секции формирования изображения, первое устройство подачи носителя, включающее в себя первый контейнер, способный вмещать отделенную жидкость-носитель из упомянутого разделительного устройства, способное подавать жидкость-носитель из упомянутого первого контейнера, второе устройство подачи носителя, включающее в себя второй контейнер, выполненный с возможностью вмещать жидкость-носитель, в которой доля первого вещества меньше, чем в жидкости-носителе, собранной из упомянутого разделительного устройства, или не содержится первого вещества, причем упомянутое второе устройство подачи носителя способно подавать жидкость-носитель из упомянутого второго контейнера и секцию размещения, выполненную с возможностью размещать жидкость-носитель, подаваемую из упомянутого первого устройства подачи носителя, и жидкость-носитель, подаваемую из упомянутого второго устройства подачи носителя, причем жидкость-носитель, размещенная в упомянутой секции размещения, может подаваться в упомянутую секцию формирования изображения. Технический результат заключается в обеспечении возможности подавлять снижение в объемном удельном сопротивлении собранного материала, подлежащего повторному использованию. 11 з.п. ф-лы, 19 ил.
Patent RU-2671585-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOROLEV MIKHAIL PAVLOVICH
IPC: A61F2/82
Filed: 2017-10-27
Granted: 2018-11-02
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to surgery, and can be used to treat: 1) tracheoesophageal fistula; 2) perforations of the esophagus by foreign bodies or endoscopes during their early diagnosis (without signs of purulent complications); 3) insolvency of esophagogastro- and esophago-enteroanastomoses. Esophagus stent consists of the nitinol body and the proximal and distal shoulders. Stent body remains covered with silicone or PTFE on 2/3 of a circle over its length. Proximal shoulder of the stent is completely covered with silicone or PTFE, and the distal shoulder is uncovered. 
     EFFECT: invention provides improved fixation of the stent in the esophagus while reducing the risk and the percentage of early postoperative complications. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2672039-C1 (RU)
Title: Планарный полупроводниковый детектор
Inventor: Shelkov Georgij Aleksandrovich
IPC: H01L31/10
Filed: 2017-12-27
Granted: 2018-11-08
Abstract: Планарный полупроводниковый детектор предназначен для регистрации излучений в ядерной физике, физике высоких энергий, а также в цифровых аппаратах, регистрирующих заряженные частицы, гамма-кванты и рентгеновское излучение. На обеих сторонах детектора выполнены контактные электроды в виде металлизации. Металлизация лицевой (обращенной к источнику ионизирующего излучения) поверхности сформирована в виде сетки малой площади с шириной стрипа 3-10 мкм и с шагом в 30-100 мкм. Техническим результатом изобретения является увеличение эффективности регистрации ионизирующего излучения (в частности, мягкого рентгеновского) и улучшение измерения энергии тяжелых заряженных частиц (в частности, α-частиц) планарными детекторами на основе полупроводниковых материалов путем уменьшения поглощения ионизирующего излучения в материале лицевого электрода при несущественном изменении электрического поля внутри детектора. 7 ил.
Patent RU-2687306-C1 (RU)
Inventor: Gaponov Aleksandr Dmitrievich
IPC: G02B7/198
Filed: 2017-12-28
Granted: 2019-05-13
Abstract: FIELD: optics.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to optical instrument making. Device for fixing the telescope mirror comprises a base and three supports arranged uniformly along the circumference of the base. Supports are attached to the base by means of support brackets fixed by means of bolts-axes installed with tight fit of surfaces of support brackets and surface of the base. Supports are made in the form of oscillating arm, which are plates. At both ends of arms there fixed are tie-rods made in form of flat rods with cylindrical part-pancake at inner ends, connecting arms with mirror, when outer ends of rods are rigidly connected with arms, and inner ends of rods are glued in special recesses in end face of mirror. Arms are attached to the base by means of elastic bearings made of two identical halves, between which the arm is fixed. Each of the bearing halves is formed by a rigid centre and periphery interconnected by thin-walled flat plates - elastic lobes, due to elastic deformation of which the centre of the bearing can be rotated relative to the periphery. Ring is installed on the outer side of the mirror and is connected to the base. On the ring there are three tangential supports consisting of bracket with a ball-shaped finger. In the mirror there are special cavities in which the embedded bushings are glued, made cylindrical with flat inner walls. On back side of mirror there made is finning of special configuration, designed with special cells arranged evenly along ribbing circumference, intended for installation of tie-rods in them in form of flat rods with cylindrical part-pancake at inner ends. Number of mirror finning cells is equal to the number of tie-rods, and they are arranged so that each tie-rod is installed into the corresponding finning cell of the mirror.EFFECT: technical result consists in minimization of structural elements with uncontrolled backlashes, as well as elimination of additional mirror unloading at ground adjustment of telescope.1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2686144-C1 (RU)
Inventor: REVEL-MUROZ PAVEL ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F17D1/18
Filed: 2018-01-31
Granted: 2019-04-24
Abstract: FIELD: oil industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of oil transportation through the pipelines and can be used in the hot oil pipelines operation using pumping stations for pumping and heating stations for the high-viscosity and high-oiling oils heating, as a rule, pumping and heating stations are technologically combined. High-paraffin oil and / or oil products through pipelines transportation method, including oil and / or oil products pumping using the pumping stations and oil and / or oil products heating at heating stations along the transportation way, at that, at each heating station and pumping station, an anti-turbulent additive is introduced into the oil and / or oil product, wherein the anti-turbulent additive active component is the high-paraffin oil / oil product soluble high molecular weight polymer. 
     EFFECT: technical result of the present invention is increase in the viscous hydrocarbon liquids “hot pumping” through pipelines process efficiency by reduction in the traveling heat losses, achieved by the anti-turbulent additive introduction. 
     1 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2700508-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for creation of fusible toy beads
Inventor: SAKAJ Rio
IPC: B01J2/22
Filed: 2018-05-11
Granted: 2019-09-17
Abstract: FIELD: manufacturing technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to light industry and can be used for creation of fusible toy beads. Device comprises a table having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and a receiver. Table has multiple through holes passing from the first surface to the second surface to enable arrangement of fusible toy beads on the first surface. Receiver has a receiving surface facing the first surface of the table, and configured to receive fusible toy beads. 
     EFFECT: enabling creation of the next set of beads in a short period of time, improving draining capacity of the table, preventing deformation of beads during drying. 
     5 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2702324-C1 (RU)
Title: Operating method of gas turbine engine with protective mesh at inlet and anti-icing system
Inventor: Rakhmatullin Valerij Renatovich
IPC: F04D27/02
Filed: 2018-07-10
Granted: 2019-10-07
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to engine building and can be used in systems of protection and control of stationary gas turbine plants, gas pumping units for protection of gas turbine engine from surging. Method for improving operating reliability of an engine is solved by a method of operating a gas turbine engine with a protective mesh at the inlet and an anti-icing system, according to which experimentally before operation for air temperature at engine inlet t boundary value t bnd  is selected from interval +2…+7 °C, on the basis of which two engine operation programs are formed, namely cold mode for t≤t bnd  and hot mode for t>t bnd , also for all rotor speeds of compressor n determine initial value of pressure drop on protective grid P in  by pressure sensors installed before and after it, and setting an upper boundary of pressure drop corresponding to motor surging P surge , in addition, for cold mode boundary icing P ic , and for hot mode boundary of contamination P cont , wherein icing and contamination boundaries lie between boundaries P surge  and P in  and are at least 10 % away from the latter, then, during real-time operation, measuring current value of pressure drop on protective grid P current  and depending on air temperature at engine inlet according to selected engine operation program is compared to P ic  or, respectively, with P cont , and, if in hot mode P current ≥P cont , engine is stopped and protective mesh is inspected, if in cold mode P current ≥P cont , anti-icing system is switched on for not less than 10 minutes, and upon completion of its operation in case P current  reduced by not less than 10 % of its value at the moment of activation of anti-icing system, continues operation in standard mode, and if said reduction has not occurred, then engine is stopped and inspection of protective mesh, and, regardless of selected engine operation program, if P current ≥P surge , engine is stopped. 
     EFFECT: disclosed is a method of operating a gas turbine engine with a protective mesh at the inlet and an anti-icing system. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2685810-C1 (RU)
Title: Съемник обуви
Inventor: POTAPOV NIKOLAJ ANTONOVICH
IPC: A47G25/80
Filed: 2018-08-21
Granted: 2019-04-23
Abstract: Предложен съемник обуви, содержащий горизонтальную опорную плоскость и паз-упор, по центру опорной плоскости установлена ручка с массажными роликами, при этом один конец ручки соединен посередине паза-упора. Технический результат - усиление конструкции устройства, повышение удобств пользования. 10 з.п. ф-лы, 9 ил.
Patent RU-2695142-C1 (RU)
Inventor: Klymenko Sergij Oleksandrovich
IPC: E05C17/46
Filed: 2017-03-07
Granted: 2019-07-22
Abstract: FIELD: construction.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to window fittings, in particular, to interlocking devices. Window blocker comprises housing (1), in which there are central (2) and mounting holes (30), movable lever (4) consisting of locking (5) and cylindrical parts (6). On cylindrical part (6) there are grooves (7) and circular groove (8) located radially. Moving lever (4) enters central hole (2) of housing (1) and is fixed along axis by washer (9) and rests against blind hole (10) of cover (11). Cover (11) is provided with lodgments (12) and lug (13) for installation of retainer (14) with spring (15), as well as mounting holes (16). When movable lever (4) is turned, the grooves of cylindrical part (7) enter rounded recess (17) of retainer (14), and main surface (18) of cylindrical part (6) is engaged with rectangular cutout (19) of retainer (14) and is pressed by spring (15), which provides automatic fixation of movable lever (4) in selected position.EFFECT: technical problem of invention consists in simplification of design, improvement of reliability and ease of use, provision of automatic fixation of lever position, use with different types and designs of windows, while maintaining possibility of opening in ventilating position.1 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2702970-C1 (RU)
Title: ADDER MODULO q
Inventor: Andreev Dmitrij Vasilevich
IPC: G06F7/72
Filed: 2018-09-20
Granted: 2019-10-14
Abstract: FIELD: data processing. 
     SUBSTANCE: device is designed to process binary numbers specified by binary signals, and can be used in digital computer systems as a means of arithmetic processing of discrete information. Device comprises twelve EXCLUSIVE OR elements and nine AND elements. 
     EFFECT: providing an operation (X+Y) mod q at q=3 or q=7, where X,Y(0≤X<q, 0≤Y<q) is (log 2 (q+1)) are bit binary numbers. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2726648-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EICHEL DANIEL
IPC: G21C3/18
Filed: 2017-03-07
Granted: 2020-07-15
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a getter device for fission products and a method of obtaining a getter device for fission products. Getter element includes a getter material which is capable of reacting with a fission product contained in a liquid and/or gas stream, coming out of nuclear reactor fuel assembly. Through the getter element passes at least one transport channel, which has sufficient size to support flow of incoming flow through getter element in amount higher than selected level of flow. At least one transport channel includes a reaction surface area, sufficient to absorb a predetermined amount of the fission product.EFFECT: invention allows reducing pressure in areas of the getter body and/or the corresponding rod fuel element.24 cl, 25 dwg
Patent RU-2708722-C1 (RU)
Title: Thermal treatment method of wear resistant bushings of oil and gas equipment drilling pump from tool chromium steels
Inventor: FILIPPOV MIKHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C21D1/18
Filed: 2018-10-24
Granted: 2019-12-11
Abstract: FIELD: manufacturing technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of parts of drilling oil and gas equipment, in particular, cylindrical bushings of drilling pump from steel H12MFL, operating under conditions of abrasive wear, corrosion action and high variable pressure. To achieve technical result, steel is melted in induction furnace, centrifugal casting and heat treatment. Heat treatment includes heating of inner surface of bushing at installation of high-frequency currents to temperatures of 1,050–1,075 °C, holding for 8–10 minutes, cooling with compressed air for 10–20 minutes to temperature not lower than 200 °C, final cooling in tank with water for 3–5 minutes and tempering at 200 °C for 180–220 minutes, wherein after final cooling, cold treatment is carried out at -70 °C for 20 minutes. 
     EFFECT: increased service life of cylinder bushings in 1,5-1,8 times (up to 1,000 hours) and manufacturing cost reduction in 1,5 times. 
     1 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2702415-C1 (RU)
Title: Non-contact method of triggering recording equipment synchronized with processes accompanied by illumination
Inventor: GERASIMOV SERGEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: G03B30/00
Filed: 2018-11-12
Granted: 2019-10-08
Abstract: FIELD: wireless communication equipment.SUBSTANCE: non-contact method of triggering recording equipment synchronized with processes accompanied by illumination, which includes generating a signal for triggering recording equipment at a given level of illumination of the analyzed process, characterized by that a database of signals is obtained, which characterize dependence of illumination of processes accompanied by energy release on time, a signal is selected from the database, the level and shape of which corresponds to a given phase of the analyzed process, on the measuring area in the linear region of receiving signals of the analyzed process, at least two photodetectors are placed, triggering of the recording equipment is carried out with a signal from the synchronous output of the oscilloscope at the moment of appearing on one of its input channels, to which photodetectors are connected, a signal whose level and shape correspond to a signal selected from the database.EFFECT: disclosed is a contactless method of triggering recording equipment synchronized with glowing processes.3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2688931-C1 (RU)
Inventor: Tretyakov Nikita Alekseevich
IPC: A61K31/40
Filed: 2018-11-15
Granted: 2019-05-23
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to organic chemistry and specifically to 3'-aroyl-1-benzyl-4'-hydroxy-1'-(2-hydroxyethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-6,7-dihydrospiro[indolo-3,2'-pyrrole]-2,4,5'(1H,1'H,5H)-triones and a method for production thereof. 
       . 
     EFFECT: compounds have analgesic activity. 
     4 cl, 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2714254-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing efficient multifunctional strain agent for activating microorganisms in sewage water
Inventor: CHEN XINYI
IPC: C02F3/34
Filed: 2017-08-25
Granted: 2020-02-13
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the biotechnology. Disclosed is a method of producing an efficient multifunctional strain agent for activating microorganisms in sewage water. Method involves collection, sorting, draining and homogenisation of kitchen enrichment enriched with protein. Content of moisture in the culture medium from kitchen wastes is reduced to 75–85 %, pH - up to 6–8. Then one adds strains of microorganisms containing 35–70 % of bacilli, 8–35 % of yeast, 10–35 % of lactic acid bacteria and 5–15 % of mold fungi, fermentation is performed at 50–60 °C for 7–10 days. Fermentation products are dehydrated, milled, packaged and stored in a dry state. 
     EFFECT: method increases intensity and efficiency of organic decomposition in waste water. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl, 9 ex