baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-4241688-A1 (DE)
Title: Generating sub-word model for speech recognition - successively dividing conditions in original model into temporal and contextual domains to form hidden Markow network using max. likelihood method
Inventor: TAKAMI JUN-ICHI
IPC: G10L15/06
Filed: 1992-12-10
Abstract: A hidden Markow model is used with repetitive division of a small number of conditions contained in the original hidden Markow model into the temporal and the contextual domains to determine the division mode with the highest likelihood for generating a hidden Markow network (6). The hidden Markow network comprises a network of conditions each defined by a probability static signal source in a speech parameter space, containing information on the condition index, the acceptable context class, the preceding and following conditions, the probability distribution parameters and the transition probability to a closed loop and to a following condition. ADVANTAGE - Optimisation of model structure and parameters under same criteria to provide high efficiency model, providing max. phonetic phenomena with min. model parameters.
Patent DE-4244427-A1 (DE)
Title: Computer interconnection system for data flow control - has circuits in receiving unit to select next in numerical sequence data sets or out of sequence data sets from any other unit
Inventor: ROSKOWSKI STEVEN G
IPC: G06F13/18
Filed: 1992-12-29
Abstract: The interconnection system includes a generator to produce a numbered signal to indicate that a data set exists in one computer unit for transmission to another unit. The receiving unit has selectors which select the next data set as the priority set in a number of sets in a given numerical sequence. The receiving unit also has selectors to select a data set other than the next set so that it can control the data transmission sequence. Pref. the receiving unit also has circuits to identify the next numbered signal for all other units and circuits to compare all the next in sequence signals to decide priority between them. USE/ADVANTAGE - Computer interconnection operation is accelerated by preventing blockages.
Patent DE-4303662-A1 (DE)
Title: Road vehicle fuel tank formed as spare wheel holder - is fixed beneath vehicle floor and has retention area extending into rim key of spare wheel with assembly extension passing through recess in rim key
Inventor: KRUEGER HELMUT
IPC: B60K15/073
Filed: 1993-02-09
Abstract: The assembly extension (11), together with a clasp (12) releasably attached to it, holds the spare wheel (7). A ventilating pipe (24) as tank reinforcement is connected both to the upper tank wall (2) and the floor wall (3). To the clasp (12) a lock(14) is fitted for securing on the assembly extension. The spare wheel (7) is held on the fuel tank (1) between a bumper bearer (26) and a rear axle cross bearer (25) of the vehicle. The venting pipe (24) with the upper tank wall is connected near to the fuel tank fixture (20). USE/ADVANTAGE - For motor vehicles, a simple method involving the fuel tank holding the spare wheel which can be positioned and removed from the outside easily.
Patent DE-4308782-A1 (DE)
Title: Sanitary element for screwing into a line
IPC: E03C1/02
Filed: 1993-03-19
Abstract: A sanitary element which can be used in a line conveying water to a water outlet contains a turbine element which can be driven by the water flow and which is effectively connected to an indicator. The indicator indicates the flow and/or the temperature of the water. The sanitary element contains a slide for reducing the flow cross-section.
Patent DE-4309217-A1 (DE)
Title: Combination product of pantothenic acid or dexpanthenol +  alpha -lipoic acid + vitamin E (muscular dystrophy, polyneuropathy, muscle atrophy, ataxia, new indication ( alpha -lipoic acid + pantothenic acid) Alzheimer's disease
Inventor: RABIEN MARGARETHE
IPC: A61K31/44
Filed: 1993-01-22
Abstract: Combination product which contains at least  alpha -lipoic acid + pantothenic acid (or dexpanthenol) + vitamin E as pharmaceutical for muscular dystrophy but also for ataxia, multiple sclerosis, polyneuropathy, muscle atrophy and similar disorders. New indication: Alzheimer's disease (medicament which contains at least  alpha -lipoic acid and pantothenic acid or dexpanthenol).
Patent DE-4309436-A1 (DE)
Title: Acid-modified synthetic polyamides
Inventor: LAL KAUL BANSI DR
IPC: D01F1/10
Filed: 1993-03-24
Abstract: Synthetic polyamides (nylons) which have been mixed in the melt with from 0.1 to 5 % by weight of one or more compounds of the formula I R (-A-Bn)m in which   R is a radical of a compound which is reactive towards hydroxyl and amino groups,   A is a radical of an aromatic compound,   B is a carboxyl or sulphonyl group,   m is 1 or 2, and   n is 1, 2 or 3, give, when dyed with basic dyes, very bright and intense dyeings having very good wet-fastness properties.
Patent DE-4311211-A1 (DE)
Title: Computer system and method for the automated analysis of a text
Inventor: STORRER ANGELIKA
IPC: G06F17/27
Filed: 1993-04-05
Abstract: A computer system for the automated analysis of a text is described. The text is composed of a large number of words of a natural language. Stored in the storage of the computer system is a dictionary in which, for each verb which can occur with an objective dative, a coding referring to the objective dative is stored. Moreover, for each verb which can occur with a possessive dative, a coding referring to the possessive dative is stored in the dictionary. With the aid of these codings, the computer system, on analysing a sentence, can recognize whether a verb is assigned an objective dative or a possessive dative. If neither is the case, the computer system examines whether the sentence contains a construction with the word "too" or the words "not ... enough". In this case, the construction is a dativus judicantis. Finally, the computer system can identify, with reference to further codings stored in the dictionary, whether a verb is assigned a dativus commodi or a dativus incommodi. With the aid of the computer system according to the invention, it is possible to identify the various types of dative in the German language with the aid of a few codings.
Patent DE-4313240-A1 (DE)
Inventor: BERG HEINZ VAN DEN
IPC: B65B11/02
Filed: 1993-04-22
Abstract: Method for enveloping cylindrical articles (5) having an inner likewise cylindrical free space (20) not filled with product, with the following method steps:   a) enveloping the cylindrical article (5) with a stretchable foil (14) (stretch foil) as a result of the rotational movement of foil-unwinding apparatus (4) about the vertical centre axis of the article (5) resting on the outer cylindrical surface, without completely covering the ends of the inner cylinder (20) (eyes) not filled with product (5), the foil-unwinding apparatus (4) running on a circular path differing from the horizontal position. b) circularly and uniformly covering the two orifices (eyes) of the inner cylindrical free space (20) of the article (5) on both sides in a specific region by displacing and inclining the axis of rotation (11) of the enveloping arm (2) relative to the vertical centre axis (12) of the article (5) resting on its outer cylindrical surface.   <IMAGE>
Patent DE-4319179-A1 (DE)
Title: Capro-lactam purificn. by oxidn. of unsatd. lactam cpds. with oxygen - or gas mixt., pref. air, in alkaline medium, avoiding formation of manganese di:oxide from potassium permanganate, used in polyamide=6 mfr.
Inventor: FUCHS HUGO DR
IPC: C07D201/16
Filed: 1993-06-09
Abstract: In the purificn. of caprolactam (I) by oxidative treatment, mixts. of (I) and unsatd. lactams (II) are treated with (a gas mixt. contg.) O2 in alkaline medium. Treatment is carried out with air and in the presence of an alkali(ne earth) metal (hydr)oxide. USE/ADVANTAGE - (I) is used in polyamide-6 mfr. (II) are eliminated without causing disposal problems, e.g. by formation of MnO2 if KMnO4 is used as oxidant.
Patent DE-4320640-A1 (DE)
Title: Driveline for motor vehicles with crumple zones absorbing impact energy in the event of a head-on collision
Inventor: FRANK THOMAS DIPL ING
IPC: B60R19/00
Filed: 1993-06-22
Abstract: Driveline for motor vehicles in which an engine arranged at the front of the vehicle is connected to the axle transmission of the rear axle by way of a shaft train provided with at least one joint and where necessary supported by intermediate bearings, and is axially braced against the said transmission by way of the shaft train, with crumple zones absorbing impact energy in the event of a head-on collision of the vehicle is to be designed to prevent buckling in the joint area. For this purpose the minimum one joint engages axially with at least one of its adjacent shafts in a ring casing, which is fixed solely on one of the two shafts connected by the joint and which, at least in the case of a shaft train shortened by impact energy, also surrounds the other shaft acting on the joint and not fixed to the said shaft train.
Patent DE-4327360-A1 (DE)
Inventor: SCHRIMPF HANS
IPC: C09K3/18
Filed: 1993-08-14
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/02489 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 14, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 14, 1996 PCT Filed Jul. 28, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/05428 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 23, 1995Aircraft deicing or antiicing compositions based on glycols and water consist essentially of: a) from 80 to 92% by weight of alkylene glycol having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, an oxyalkylene glycol having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, or mixtures thereof, b) from 0.05 to 1.0% by weight of at least one nonionic surfactant comprising alcohols having 10 to 20 carbon atoms alkoxylated with from 1 to 10 equivalents of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or mixtures thereof, c) from 0.1 to 0.8% by weight of polymeric carboxylic acid having a molecular weight of from 1,000 to 10,000, d) from 0 to 1.5% by weight of ammonia or of a hydroxyalkylamine, e) from 0 to 1.5% by weight of a further surfactant, f) from 0.01 to 0.8% by weight of at least one corrosion inhibitor, and g) water as remainder.
Patent DE-4327491-A1 (DE)
Inventor: BAUMANN MATTHIAS DIPL ING
IPC: B60T8/66
Filed: 1993-08-16
Abstract: In a wheelslip control system, coarse control 2 is effected by regulating wheel speeds with respect to a selected reference wheel 3 and subsequently fine control is effected by balancing the speeds of either   a) each of the wheels on one axle with the corresponding wheel on the other axle at step 7 when drive torque is low and speed exceeds a minimum or b) each wheel with the other wheel on the same axle at step 9 when the drive torque is high, the degree of cornering is low and the speed exceeds a minimum value.   The degree of cornering is determined by differentiating the time deviation of the speeds of the wheels on an axle with respect to each other. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-4331206-A1 (DE)
Inventor: NEUWIRTH ANDREA
IPC: B60N2/24
Filed: 1993-09-10
Abstract: Seat, in particular for vehicles of local public transportation, in which a joint allows the angle of inclination of the back rest to be adjusted by the manufacturer and also allows folding or fixed seats to be realised, which seat permits the seat and back rest surfaces to have different shapes, it being possible to integrate securing parts easily. The back rest support 4 and seat are connected to each other by just one joint 1 and by sleeves 2; 3, which are associated therewith, a moulding 7 being arranged between the back rest support 4 and sleeve 3, which moulding determines the position of the back rest. Extending through the sleeves 6 of the seat surface support 5 is a tube 8 which is constructed at the same time as a fastening tube and provides a stop 10 for the seat surface support 5. The invention also makes provision for different angles of inclination of the back rest support 4 to be achieved by using different mouldings 7 at the workshop. The seat is primarily suitable for installation in public means of transportation. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-4331324-A1 (DE)
Inventor: GENTSCHEFF JORDAN DIPL ING
IPC: F16J9/00
Filed: 1993-09-15
Abstract: In order to ensure the correctly timed flank change in spite of ever higher pressure levels in the working chamber of a piston 1 of an internal combustion engine with a piston ring system, in which the sealing rings 5 to 7 are inserted into the annular grooves 9 to 11 with axial clearance and each have a ring gap, in at least some of the sealing rings 6, 7 on the lower ring flank with a radial width S a step 20 with a radial width si is provided so that the respective support surface for the lower groove flank is reduced with respect to the entire surface on the crankcase side of radial width S. In addition the sealing rings 5 to 7 are constructed with ring joints becoming narrower from ring to ring in the direction of the crankcase. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-4335966-A1 (DE)
Title: Drive device for a washing machine or a similar machine having a DC motor without a commutator
Inventor: TILLNER SIEGFRIED
IPC: H02K29/14
Filed: 1993-10-21
Abstract: Known drive devices for a washing machine or a similar machine having a DC motor without a commutator as an external rotor motor have a permanent-magnet rotor (3) as an external rotor which directly drives a drive shaft (7) which is connected to a drum (5) which accommodates washing. This drive device is improved according to the invention in that the laminated stator core (11) is of annular construction and is arranged in such a manner on a stationary component, which is used at the same time, for example, as a support for the washing tub, that active and inactive components of the DC motor (1) are arranged in the free space (15) which bounds the inner circumferential surface (13) of the laminated stator core (11) such that they can project entirely and/or at least partially into this free space (15). This results in a drive device for a washing machine or similar machine which is distinguished by a very short axial overall length. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-4408422-A1 (DE)
Title: Filling mechanism for large, stationary liq. tanks
IPC: B65D77/06
Filed: 1994-03-12
Abstract: The stationary tank (1) is held on a foundation (3) by a support frame assembly (2) with a foot frame (4) secured to the foundation. A top frame (5) retains a transportable filling container (6) of smaller vol. than the tank, which has securing corner posts (7) and side struts (8, 9). A filling fitting (13) connects the outlet port (11) of the filling container to filling port (15) of the stationary tank. Pref. the corner posts are formed by hollow rods, screwed to the foot and top frames of the support frame assembly. The screw connections may use angular members.
Patent DE-4409778-A1 (DE)
Title: Dip-coating process for foundry sand cores
Inventor: REIMANN GUENTER
IPC: B22C23/02
Filed: 1994-03-22
Abstract: Dip-coating process for foundry sand cores with subsequent removal for drying, wherein several, pref. two cores, having a compressive strength of at least 0.1 MPa, are conveyed singly at intervals to corresponding receiver stations by a sensor controlled conveyor track, are positioned there, clamped and dipped in a defined sequence, such that the cores held by differential pressure switch controlled cylinders are rotated by 180  deg , dipped in a dip tank for a short duration, shake drained in a 45  deg  position, returned, released and conveyed to an exit station for drying. Process equipment is also claimed.
Patent DE-4411266-A1 (DE)
Inventor: KARLBERG BO
IPC: G01N35/08
Filed: 1994-03-31
Abstract: An analysis method is disclosed, in which several samples are passed in succession through a reaction channel (16) to a detector (17), and at least one reagent is introduced into the reaction channel (16) for reaction with the samples. An apparatus for implementing the method is also disclosed. Using the method and the apparatus, it is intended to specify an analysis method more capable of coping with different flow characteristics of the samples in fluid form. For that purpose, each sample and its associated reagent is introduced in a controlled manner into the reaction channel so that they form a block, along the length of which the local volume ratio between sample and reagent, averaged over a segment of predetermined length, is substantially constant, the length of the segment being substantially shorter than half the length of the block.
Patent DE-4415034-A1 (DE)
Title: Purification of crude fatty acid alkyl esters
Inventor: LEODOLTER ALOIS ING
IPC: C07C67/48
Filed: 1994-04-29
Abstract: Purification of crude fatty acid alkyl esters produced by alkaline esterification of vegetable and/or animal fatty acid glycerides comprises treating the esters with water vapour to drive off excess alcohol, where a phase contg. specific heavy, aq., alkali, glycerine and phosphate is formed, which is removed.
Patent DE-4418872-A1 (DE)
Title: Quadratic shaft element esp. for chimneys
Inventor: VENUS MAX DIPL ING
IPC: E04F17/02
Filed: 1994-05-30
Abstract: The element has an outer shell (6) with an outer contour with channels running parallel to th axis of the central axis of the element. The inner shell of the element has a contour which, in the corner region approaches the outer shell. Both inner and outer shells are joined to one another to form a single unit through a cellular structure which has a series of channels. The cross-section of the corner channels is larger than the other channels. The inner shell has an octagonal cross-section but the outer shell is of quadratic cross-section.
Patent DE-4421804-A1 (DE)
Title: Sealing between frame and window pane or blind and sash window
Inventor: KOETHER HANS
IPC: E06B3/62
Filed: 1994-06-22
Abstract: The flexible sealing lip (13) is integral with the frame (1). The frame incorporates a groove (12) which lies underneath the lip (13) and is parallel with it. An elastomer seal (15) which is mounted in this groove is squeezed between the bottom of the groove and the window pane (5). Alternatively a sealing frame, which is made from a plastics material and which incorporates a groove for a seal, can be mounted on an existing window frame.
Patent DE-4431309-A1 (DE)
Title: Preparative sepn. of macromolecules by gel-electrophoresis
Inventor: ROTH ULRICH
IPC: C08F6/04
Filed: 1994-09-02
Abstract: Gel-electrophoresis process for preparative sepn. of macromolecular mixtures uses a gel column of a polymer with gel-forming monomers, with a separation section where the migration rate increases as molecules pass from the inlet towards the outlet. Also claimed are a gel column for carrying out the process, with pore sizes that increase from the inlet end of the column to the outlet end; a method of forming a gel column as above, by pouring in a soln. of polymer-forming monomers to form a gel liq. which will give the column on polymerisation, where the gel liq. is formed from layers with different concns. of monomers, so that the monomer concn. decreases from the inlet to the outlet end of the column; and a gel electrophoresis appts. for carrying out the process, with a gel chamber for taking up the gel column, where the chamber is less than 6 cm.
Patent DE-4431925-A1 (DE)
IPC: E05B59/00
Filed: 1994-09-08
Abstract: The security lock firmly holds a door shut, esp. in a security area in a prison. It incorporates a set of key-operated tumblers which can retract the bolt, together with a catch retracted via a changeover mechanism by a second turn of the key. The front part (Rv) of a locking device, consisting of a recess (A) in the bolt stem (3), is necessary for locking the bolt out of use. It is formed on a lever (12) which hinges on the stem between a front position used for the locking-out movement and a rear position. This activates the changeover mechanism via a lug (10a) on moving from the front to the rear position. The lever can bear against the stem in the front position.
Patent DE-4439536-A1 (DE)
Title: Bowden cable with core reinforced in sections
Inventor: SCHLAUDRAFF ERNST
IPC: C21D1/10
Filed: 1994-11-04
Abstract: The core (4) of a Bowden cable moves in a sleeve (3) and has several reinforced sections (7), between which are located weaker sections (8). The length with the reinforced sections lies outside the cable sleeve in one Bowden cable end position (A). The reinforced sections are formed by local hardening of the core and/or by extra material added to the core. Pref. the local hardening is of induction type. Hardenable adhesive, or plastics, or a metal solder may be applied to the core. The transition regions may be rounded.
Patent DE-4440737-A1 (DE)
Inventor: LAURENZ LOTHAR
IPC: E05B9/10
Filed: 1994-11-15
Abstract: The two coupling parts (13,14) are located in an opening of a closure component nave middle wall (10). The opening on both sides is enclosed by a ring wall (8) of the closure component nave (7). For formation of the insert connection, one coupling part (13) has a pin (40) and the other coupling part (14) has a radially open pocket (20) to receive the pin. The coupling parts, which can be brought together radially and to the closure component nave by engagement of a key point on one of the outwardly located surfaces of the coupling component, are axially displaceable.
Patent DE-4445076-A1 (DE)
Title: Oligo:nucleotide conjugate with metal chelating residue for NMR diagnosis
Inventor: PLATZEK JOHANNES DR
IPC: C07H21/00
Filed: 1994-12-05
Abstract: Oligonucleotide conjugate (A) comprises an oligonucleotide radical (N) with n substits. B-K, the new feature being that N is modified to prevent or inhibit degradation by natural nucleases. B = direct bond or linker; and K= complexing agent, opt. carrying an element of atomic no. 21-29, 42, 44 or 58-70.
Patent DE-4446077-A1 (DE)
Title: Automobile automatic transmission control system with creep prevention
Inventor: HUBRICH BERNHARD
IPC: F16H59/38
Filed: 1994-12-22
Abstract: The automatic transmission control system incorporates creep prevention effected via control of the pump (P) for the torque converter (3), with detection of the operation of the vehicle braking system and control of the creep prevention in dependence on the corresponding braking pressure. Pref. the creep prevention is switched into operation when the detected braking pressure is above a given threshold value and is switched back out of operation when the detected braking pressure is below a second lower threshold value.
Patent WO-8805241-A1 (WO)
Title: User data display station
Inventor: KRAUSE JOACHIM
IPC: H04M11/04
Filed: 1987-01-10
Abstract: In a user data display system, input information must be manually input by means of a keyboard (18) in order to establish a viewing connection. Individual input items of information are stored according to the invention in separate memories (38-52) that can be read out by a decoder (12) when a switch (22-36) is actuated. The switches are automatically actuated by a dialling device (54) actuated by an outer signal, for example the alarm signal from an alarm installation (62). A data display connection can thus be completely automatically established when the outer signal occurs, in order to indicate for example an intrusion to a receiving station.
Patent WO-8803663-A1 (WO)
Inventor: FABRY EHRENFRIED
IPC: G02F1/133
Filed: 1987-08-21
Abstract: L'appareil indicateur est destiné à l'affichage de valeurs mesurées, de fonctions, d'états, de dérangements, etc. Il comprend au moins une cellule à cristaux liquides (13), notamment pour un affichage de grande dimension, dans un véhicule à moteur. La cellule (13) présente des zones (A, B) donnant des indications de couleurs différentes. Pour avoir une certaine souplesse dans l'affichage et la possibilité de changer ou de commuter la couleur, un conducteur de lumière (14) est disposé sur la face arrière d'au moins une des zones (A) de la cellule à cristaux liquides (13). Ce conducteur transmet vers l'avant la lumière colorée d'une source lumineuse (16) disposée à une extrémité (15) du conducteur de lumière (14), jusqu'à la cellule à cristaux liquides (13), laquelle est accouplée à la surface supérieure du conducteur de lumière (14).