Patent GB-1241942-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to the calibration of instruments
Inventor: RAWCLIFFE JOHN
IPC: G01R35/00
Filed: 1967-04-15
Abstract: 1,241,942. Calibrating instruments; photoelectric testing. J. RAWCLIFFE. July 15, 1968 [April 15, 1967], No.17417/67. Headings G1A and G1U. [Also in Division G3] An apparatus for calibrating an instrument having a moving pointer and graduated scale incorporates a light source, an optical system and arrangements for driving the instrument to be calibrated in a controlled manner in the direction of the scale and normal to the optical axis of the system. The system has photo-sensitive elements, sensitive to light within a narrow confined area symmetrical about the optical axis, which receive light from the light source reflected from the scale graduations and the pointer when these pass through the axis, to provide graduation or pointer output signals respectively. The apparatus further incorporates a control system which in one form, a) causes the instrument to be driven and stopped after a predetermined number of scale graduations have been detected. b) adjusts an input to the instrument until the pointer is detected by the photo-electric arrangements at the axis position, c) records the value of this input. In an alternative arrangement, the control system, d) applies a known input to the instrument during relative movement between instrument and optical system until the photo-sensitive arrangements produce a pointer output signal, e) controls the drive to stop relative movement when this output signal is produced, f) measures or records the scale reading of the instrument by counting the number of scale output signals produced before the pointer output signal is produced. In one embodiment, a meter 104 to be calibrated is mounted firmly on a turn-table 8, which can be moved laterally as well as rotationally relative to the axis of the optical system 101. The turn-table is driven by a servocontrolled motor 9 and its angular position detected at 10. The meter scale is illuminated by a light source associated with the optical system and reflected light is detected after passing through fibre optics by differential pairs of photo-cells 39 and 40, 45 and 46, one pair responding to the scale graduations, the other to the pointer. Each of the photo-cells of a differential pair responds to the reflections from graduations or pointer to slightly different sides of the axis respectively, their outputs being combined to produce a signal which passes through zero when the graduation or pointer corresponds exactly to the position of the axis. The part of the scale being illuminated is also displayed by a viewing system. The instrument is first zeroed, then under the control of a programmed computer 120 the turn-table is rotated until a particular graduation is aligned with the optical axis. The computer then adjusts a voltage source 116 to control the meter until its pointer is also aligned with the optical axis. When this point is detected by the computer in response to a signal from the differential photo-cell arrangements, the computer prints out the reading of a digital voltmeter 117 which is monitoring the source 116. Thereafter, under the computer control, the turn-table is rotated until the next point to be calibrated comes under the optical axis and the procedure is repeated.