baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2374041-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VEDENEEV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B23B11/00
Filed: 2008-04-29
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the metalcutting area and can be used when manufacturing the programmable machine tools for treatment of long-measuring billets. Machining center contains stand, unit for placement of treated billet with tool-lock mechanism and billet rotation relative to its longitudinal axis and unit for location of machining tools. Unit for placement of machining tools is implemented in the form of spread lengthwise of stand frames, on each of which it is fixed rotary relative to vertical axis of frame spindle with turnaround device and control assembly. Spindles are implemented with ability of rotation in three mutually perpendicular planes, and unit of placement of treated billet is outfitted by control assembly and is implemented in the form of located on stand rotary relative to longitudinal axis of billet clamps. Control assemblies of spindles of unit of placement of machining tools and control assembly of unit of placement of treated billet are connected to program control unit. Clamps of unit of placement of treated billet can be implemented in the form of hydraulic clamping. 
     EFFECT: productivity gain of machining center at keeping of high accuracy of treatment and enhancement of manufacturing capabilities with providing of process automation of treatment of long-measuring billets. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2368586-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B18/24
Filed: 2008-07-15
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области производства строительных материалов на основе гипсового вяжущего. Масса для производства гипсовых плит включает, мас.ч.: вода 680-720; макулатура 17-19; двуводный гипс или фосфогипс 83-87; мочевиноформальдегидная смола 4,8-5,2; крахмал 1,6-1,8; пыль от переработки лубяных волокон 6-8. Технический результат: снижение теплопроводности получаемых из массы гипсовых плит. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2380207-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing of complex axisymmetric welded structures
Inventor: TREGUBOV VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: B23K28/00
Filed: 2008-08-18
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of welding, namely to methods for manufacturing of axisymmetric welded structures from aluminium alloys and may be used to weld complex structures, including combination of massive and thin-walled elements. At first supports of partitions are welded to tubular stand, and then their ends - to disk-shaped foundations. Then structure is made out of accessory and cooled down to normal temperature. Local reduction of structure rigidity is executed by cutting of partitions with a specified width of cut in areas of maximum sagging. Further edges of cut are returned into initial position and welded. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to provide for high size accuracy, to improve manufacturability and to reduce labour intensiveness of making axisymmetric welded structures. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2371994-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-08-26
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe components preparation, girasol and pomegranate peel cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, girasol frying and milling, drying by conventional method and pomegranate peel mincing. Girasol and pomegranate peels are mixed in mass ratio 7:3. Obtained mixture is extracted by drinking water at preset process parametres. Obtained extract is filtered. Syrup is prepared on its base. Pears and syrup are packed, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplifies technology and reduced boiled fruits content in end product without reduce of product's storage time. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2383095-C1 (RU)
Title: Filter of reverse sequence current on magnetically operated sealed switches for electric plants with horizontally arranged current conductors
Inventor: GORJUNOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H02H3/08
Filed: 2008-09-22
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: application: in the field of electrical engineering. Filter comprises the first, second windings, and control resistor, which is serially connected to the first winding, and also the first, second magnetically operated sealed switches, amplifier, phase-turn circuit and actuator, besides the first winding is wound onto the first magnetically operated sealed switch, the second one - on the second magnetically operated sealed switch, amplifier is connected by it input to winding of the second magnetically operated sealed switch, executive body is connected by it input to winding of the first magnetically operated sealed switch, input of phase-turn circuit is connected to output of amplifier, winding of the first magnetically operated sealed switch with control resistor - to output of phase-turn circuit, and magnetically operated sealed switches with windings are fixed so that centre of gravity of the first one matches point with coordinates h 1 =1.155d, x 1 =0 and   , of the second one - to point with coordinates h 2 =1.155d, x 2 =2d and   , where h 1 , h 2 , h is distance in vertical plane from horizontal line passing through centres of gravity of magnetically operated sealed switches to current conductors, γ 1  (γ 2 ) is angle between horizontal line and longitudinal axis of magnetically operated sealed switch, x 1  (x 2 ) is distance from centre of gravity of magnetically operated sealed switch to vertical line passing through centre of current conductor of phase A, d is distance between conductors of neighboring phases. 
     EFFECT: expanded field of application and improved sensitivity of filter. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2395411-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ITIKAVA SINDZI
IPC: B60L11/18
Filed: 2007-02-16
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области транспортных средств с автономными источниками электропитания и направлено на создание системы электропитания с использованием множества аккумуляторных батарей, управляемых по мощности. Система электропитания включает в себя шину питания и блоки преобразования напряжения, установленные между аккумуляторными батареями и шиной. Блоки преобразования напряжения обеспечивают управление по значению тока разрядки и суммарного значения допустимой мощности зарядки. Затем имеющийся в системе блок управления приводом определяет, какое из суммарного значения допустимой мощности и фактического значения мощности больше. Если фактическое значение мощности меньше, чем суммарное значение допустимой мощности, указанный блок управления приводом управляет преобразователями таким образом, что значение входного/выходного напряжения достигает предписанного целевого значения напряжения. При этом значение тока аккумуляторной батареи также достигает предписанного целевого значения. Технический результат заключается в обеспечении высокой точности управления мощностью аккумуляторных батарей при поддержании их температуры ниже предельно допустимой. 13 н. и 15 з.п. ф-лы, 21 ил.
Patent RU-2384370-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIKORSKIJ VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: B03C3/68
Filed: 2008-11-12
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к системам автоматического регулирования высоковольтных агрегатов для питания электрофильтров газоочистки выпрямленным током высокого напряжения при работе системы «выпрямительный агрегат-электрофильтр» в условиях с резким изменением технологических параметров очищаемого газа. Электрический режим фильтра - пробивной уровень напряжения осадительного пространства, величина тока электрофильтра изменяется в широких пределах. Возникновение обратной короны сопровождается увеличением плотности тока фильтра и снижением напряжения на его электродах. При возникновении обратной короны, т.е. при увеличении плотности тока электрофильтра больше некоторой критической величины, непрерывно измеряют величину минимального значения напряжения на электродах фильтра и устанавливают величину тока в зависимости от этой величины такой, при которой значение минимального напряжения электрофильтра равно или больше величины напряжения начала коронирования Umin≥Uo If=F(Umin). Изобретение позволяет достичь оптимальную степень очистки газов от пыли. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2389214-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-12-19
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for use in food industry and may be realised in production of coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of formula components, extraction of cardamom with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella, cutting, drying in microwave field at specified parametres of the process and frying of yacon, frying of barley grain, mixing of yacon and barley grain, impregnation of produced mixture with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure collapse down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for production of instant-powder of flavoured coffee drink using wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2393145-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOKOLOV BORIS GENNAD EVICH
IPC: C07C45/50
Filed: 2008-12-19
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of butyl aldehydes via hydroformylation of propylene in the presence of unmodified cobalt catalyst at high temperature and pressure with incomplete conversion of propylene, separation of unreacted propylene from the reaction products and recycling it into the process. The hydroformylation products are cooled to 45-50°C at pressure of 20-30 MPa. Unreacted propylene is extracted from the said products through after-cooling into volume-gravity action separator with propylene residence time of not less than 4 minutes at pressure of 0.1-0.2 MPa, with subsequent extraction of unreacted propylene from the gaseous phase of the separation products through compression, cooling and condensation. 
     EFFECT: method reduces propylene consumption, increases reactor output, simplifies and reduces cost of process engineering. 
     3 cl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2391579-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANENKO VADIM VASIL EVICH
IPC: F16D51/10
Filed: 2008-12-23
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: length of facing arc along internal surface and difference of thickness of facing on ends corresponds to ratio:   where H 2  is thickness of thick end of facing, H 1  is thickness of thin end of facing, and L is length of facing arc along internal surface. 
     EFFECT: improved frictional characteristics of friction pair due to optimal correspondence of facing geometry to distribution of forces and pressure in drum brake. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2393054-C1 (RU)
Title: Разливочный стакан
Inventor: LI STIVEN
IPC: B22D41/50
Filed: 2007-06-15
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к металлургии и может быть использовано для перемещения расплавленного металла, например, из разливочного ковша в промежуточный ковш. Разливочный стакан выполнен из огнеупорного материала и содержит трубчатый элемент, ограничивающий первую часть разливочного канала, и выполненный в виде плиты элемент. Выполненный в виде плиты элемент изготовлен за одно целое с трубчатым элементом. Выполненный в виде плиты элемент имеет отверстие, ограничивающее вторую часть разливочного канала и плоскую поверхность на его свободном конце. Плоская поверхность простирается перпендикулярно продольной оси разливочного стакана. Часть выполненного в виде плиты элемента и/или трубчатого элемента заключена в металлическую обойму. Между выполненным в виде плиты элементом и металлической обоймой размещен элемент жесткости, являющийся частью металлической обоймы и расположенный в виде фланца вдоль внутренней стенки обоймы. Обеспечивается уменьшение деформации наружной поверхности разливочного стакана. 13 н.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2396330-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of brewing flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-03-20
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to brewing technology. The method involves orange peel and hop, extraction of the obtained mixture using liquid nitrogen with separation of the corresponding miscella, cutting, drying in a microwave field with given process parametres and roasting yacon, mixing yacon and malt, saturating the obtained mixture with the separated miscella while simultaneously raising pressure to a value corresponding to pressure of saturated nitrogen vapour at saturation temperature, reducing pressure to atmospheric pressure level with simultaneous freezing of the mixture, cryogenic grinding in the medium of the released nitrogen, adding water and saccharification to obtain wort, adding brewing yeast, primary fermentation, after-fermentation and filtration. 
     EFFECT: invention shortens duration of the process and increases foam stability of the end product.
Patent RU-2400062-C1 (RU)
Title: Medicinal leech in vitro culture method
Inventor: KOLECHKIN SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A01K67/033
Filed: 2009-04-06
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes fecundated dams placement in a mother plantation, carrying over aurelias from the mother plantation into a water environment, filaria feeding. The mother plantation is represented by a vessel with an environment favourable for medical leeches and their aurelias. The favourable environment is formed from a keramzit layer, the free space wherein is filled with water; then the keramzit is filled up with moistened peat. The aurelias are carried over from the mother plantation into a water environment according to maturing. The mature aurelias are placed into non-watertight containers for leeches, each of them preliminarily placed in a vessel with water. Only mature aurelias of the same collection are placed in each container. Flarias having come out from aurelias (while in containers) are fed to a size suitable for medical procedure implementation. 
     EFFECT: technology allows to increase yield of full-blooded leeches from a single mother plantation due to loss reduction during the culture process. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2394518-C1 (RU)
Title: Surgery technique for habitual and recurrent shoulder slip
Inventor: ALEJNIKOV ALEKSEJ VALENTINOVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2009-04-17
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to traumatology and orthopaedics. The acromion process and an upper one-third of the shoulder are approached. Two holes are drilled in the acromion process downright. Two parallel canals are created in a mass of the greater tubercle of humeri from a superior facet to its base. A lavsan tape is delivered through the holes and canal and knotted in the base of the greater tubercle of humeri. 
     EFFECT: method provides reduced traumatism, reliable fixation of the head with preserving full range of motion in shoulder joint. 
     1 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2394525-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for precision recovery of telescopic crowns
Inventor: GOMAN MAKSIM VIKTOROVICH
IPC: A61C13/00
Filed: 2009-04-17
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine and can be used in orthopaedic dentistry. A method for precision recovery of telescopic crowns for telescopic overdenture fixation, consisting that the entire denture with the exception of an internal surface of an external telescopic crown to be gold coated, is varnished, and then the denture is fixed outside of a gold coating apparatus and is placed in a gold plating container, with gold coating of the internal surface of the external telescopic crown providing controlled thickness of a gold layer of 0.2 mcm/min at current intensity 300 mA and gold concentration in the galvanic liquid of 2 g/l. ^ EFFECT: precision recovery of the telescopic crowns in the denture without changing the original denture. ^ 4 dwg
Patent RU-2388018-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ELOKHIN ALEKSANDR PROKOP EVICH
IPC: G01T1/29
Filed: 2009-06-26
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the field of measurement technique and can be used for evaluation of radiation situation in the area of radiationally hazardous enterprises location in conditions of monitored object normal operation and emergency emissions. To achieve result following measurements are taken: measurement of occluded in air gamma-radiation dose power and additional spectrometre measurements of gamma-radiation composition. Herewith, obtained data are used to calculate partial concentrations of radionuclides on underlying surface in pattern of a radioactive cloud or emission plume. Detection device is positioned on light flying machine (FM) which contains dosimetre of occluded in air gamma-radiation dose, laser altimetre and noncontact remote data transmission unit. Spectrum analyser is located on land-based vehicle equipped with measurement data receiver. FM and land-based vehicle contain coordinate measurement units and transceivers for FA flight control, and noncontact remote data transmission unit is connected with outputs of amplitude-digital converter and dosimetre. 
     EFFECT: measurement sensitivity and accuracy improvement. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2398491-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of fruit drink with pulp
Inventor: TROJANOVA TAT JANA LEONIDOVNA
IPC: A23L2/02
Filed: 2009-05-27
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for use in the field of soft drinks production. Method provides for mixing of purees from pears, plums, peaches and feijoa and sugar syrup at the specified ratio, homogenisation, deaeration, packing, sealing and thermal treatment. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for production of drink with composition balanced in certain biologically active substances, therefore it may be used in gerontological diet.
Patent RU-2416170-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OREKHOV SERGEJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: H04L12/64
Filed: 2009-07-29
Granted: 2011-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области информационно-вычислительных сетей, в частности к способам многомерной гибридной коммутации и адаптивной маршрутизации пакетов сообщений, и может быть использовано при проектировании цифровых сетей интегрального обслуживания. Техническим результатом является увеличение скорости передачи данных и повышение надежности доставки сообщения. Указанный технический результат достигается тем, что устанавливают соединения с приемом информации об адресе вызываемого сообщения, которое записывают в оперативную память, измеряют длину сообщения L и сравнивают ее с пороговым значением L n . Если L>L n , то устанавливают физическое соединение и передачу осуществляют в режиме коммутации каналов, а при L<L n  - сообщение разбивают на пакеты, переписывают в буферную память и передают в режиме коммутации пакетов по каналам с максимальной пропускной способностью в соответствии с маршрутной таблицей. В фазе установления соединения анализируют скорость передачи данных, максимальное число использованных каналов связи и надежность доставки сообщения в существующих физических соединениях путем сравнения их с другими удаленными маршрутизаторами. С учетом результатов сравнения определяют несколько параллельных маршрутов, включающих указания адресов промежуточных маршрутизаторов, сообщение разбивают на пакеты, объемы которых пропорциональны скоростям передачи выбранных маршрутов. Сообщения передают одновременно по нескольким ранее определенным параллельным маршрутам. 2 ил., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2409725-C1 (RU)
Title: Water flow energy damper
Inventor: SHCHEDRIN VJACHESLAV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E02B8/06
Filed: 2009-07-30
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. ^ SUBSTANCE: water flow energy damper includes splitting net of composite spacer reinforced elements, installed in head part of irrigation channel downstream supply pipeline. At the same time splitting net is arranged with the possibility of even distribution of liquid along channel. Net is made of composite spacer reinforced elements, which are made of reinforced pipes with reinforcement bars fixed at both sides with the help of filler. Free ends of bars are inserted into connection crosspiece and are fixed with yokes. ^ EFFECT: improved reliability of water flow energy damper operation, reduced cost of manufacturing and operation. ^ 4 dwg
Patent RU-2415724-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHLOPONIN VIKTOR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B21B1/46
Filed: 2009-10-02
Granted: 2011-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для сокращения энергозатрат при производстве горячекатаных полос на металлургическом комплексе МНЛЗ - ШПС в черной металлургии. Способ включает разливку стали в слябы, транспортировку слябов на стан, нагрев или подогрев слябов в методических печах с шагающими балками, деформацию горячих слябов в черновой группе клетей или в реверсивной черновой клети, затем в чистовой группе клетей и смотку готовых полос в рулон. Сокращение расхода топлива в печах, энергии - при деформации в черновых проходах, повышение производительности обеспечивается за счет того, что в процессе разливки на МНЛЗ получают слябы одинаковой длины, равной максимальной длине слябов, на прокатку которых рассчитан широкополосовой стан, одинаковой ширины и разной толщины, определяемой массой получаемых из них рулонов, а в процессе деформации, по мере уменьшения толщины слябов, подаваемых на прокатку, уменьшают обжатия в черновых проходах вплоть до полного вывода из деформации слябов первых черновых клетей или уменьшения числа проходов в реверсивной черновой клети. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2413848-C1 (RU)
Title: Thermal power station, mainly nuclear power station
Inventor: BERKOVICH VIKTOR MOZESOVICH
IPC: F01K17/02
Filed: 2009-10-28
Granted: 2011-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: power industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to storage of heat energy when energy consumption is reduced and to the output of stored energy when energy consumption in power circuit is increased (peak hour), and can be used during storage of hot heat carrier heated at least with two power units with one common storage tank. Thermal power station, mainly nuclear power station, consists at least of two nuclear power units each of which has reactor circuit 3 and 65 and water-steam circuit 9 and 64. Besides, there is circuit 28 of high-temperature heat carrier, which includes tank 29 for heat storage with charging heat exchanger 30 and two discharging heat exchangers 31 and 75, which are connected to it. The above two discharging heat exchangers 31 and 75 in condensate supply line from turbines 13 and 69 are in their turn bypassed respectively around gate 27 of circuit 9 and gate 72 of circuit 64, which provides condensate return to deaerators 24 and 73 somewhat higher than steam saturation temperature by 1-2°C, and so regenerative steam extractions from turbines 13 and 69 to next low pressure heaters 22 and 71 will be automatically stopped, i.e. shutoff. As a result, the steam flow through the flow part of HP and LP cylinders increases and power of turbine generators also increases and exceeds nominal level of 100% power of power units. Exceedance value of nominal power is the additional peak power in discharging mode of tank 29 for heat storage. 
     EFFECT: improving use efficiency of system for heat energy storage when the thermal power station operates in manoeuvring modes. 
     3 dwg, 4 cl