baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2217474-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of oil residuals viscosity breaking
Inventor: VALJAVIN G G
IPC: C10G9/00
Filed: 2002-08-15
Granted: 2003-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: petroleum refining industry, oil residuals viscosity breaking. SUBSTANCE: invention presents a method of a viscosity breaking of petroleum residual. The method provides for heating of the petroleum residuals to the temperature of its viscosity breaking with production of a gas, gasoline fractions and a viscosity breaking residual. Then the rest of a viscosity breaking residual is separated for three factions: light gas oil, heavy gas oil and the heavy residual; then light gas oil is mixed with the heavy residual at the ratio of 10-50 % of light gas oil and 50-90 % of the heavy residual, and the heavy gas oil and the left part of the light gas oil are used as raw stock for production of the engine fuels. The limits of boiling and output of the fractions are corrected depending on the nature of the initial feed stock and the given viscosity of the boiler fuel. EFFECT: the method allows to simplify technology of the petroleum residual process, to deepen the petroleum residual refining, as well as to expand resources of the raw stock for production of the engine fuels. 2 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2217088-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ хирургического лечения дистрофических костных кист у детей
Inventor: SPODAR D V
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2002-10-14
Granted: 2003-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к ортопедии и травматологии, и может быть применимо для лечения дистрофических костных кист у детей. Вводят пункционную иглу. Вводят в противоположный полюс кисты по отношению к введенной игле вторую пункционную иглу. Производят опорожнение содержимого кистозной полости до отрицательного давления. Проводят обработку опорожненной полости кисты высокоинтенсивным лазерным облучением в два этапа, осуществляя подвод облучения поочередно через противоположно установленные пункционные иглы. Способ позволяет сократить сроки лечения, уменьшить вероятность осложнений и рецидивов. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2229509-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BEZUGLOV A JU
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 2002-10-21
Granted: 2004-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: liqueur and vodka industry. SUBSTANCE: vodka "GIREY LUKS" comprises the following components, l per 1000 dal of ready product: wheat grains an aqueous-alcoholic infusion as filtrate obtained from germinated for 2-3 days grains and infused for 3 days with an aqueous-alcoholic liquid with the strength value 70% in the ratio = (1:5), 1.0-1.5 l; barley grains an aqueous-alcoholic infusion as filtrate obtained from germinated for 2-3 days grains and infused for 3 days with an aqueous-alcoholic liquid with the strength value 70% in the ratio = (1:10), 0.1-0.7 l; 65.8% sugar syrup 7.5-8.5 l; rectified ethyl alcohol "Luks" and purified drinking water, the balance, to provide the strength value 40%. The proposed invention provides preparing vodka with high biological active properties due to using germinated grains, to expand assortment of vodka conferring to vodka barely detecting peanut tint in aroma and after tasting. EFFECT: valuable properties of vodka. 3 ex
Patent RU-2241053-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GEL V I
IPC: B22F1/00
Filed: 2003-03-20
Granted: 2004-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: non-iron metallurgy, in particular manufacturing of addition alloy, modifier, solder alloy and past. 
     SUBSTANCE: Claimed method includes preparation of batch by mixing of copper particles and red phosphorous powder, heating, conditioning and cooling, while batch in reactor is continuously mixed. Heating, conditioning and cooling are carried out in moving closed reactor in the presence of grinding bodies. Temperature of heating and conditioning is lower than eutectic temperature in copper-phosphorous system (namely of 714 0 C). 
     EFFECT: reduced cost for producing of copper phosphide and environmental acceptability. 
     1 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2223034-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for predicting restrictive disorders of respiratory biomechanics in patients at artificial pulmonary ventilation
Inventor: GUBAJDULLIN R R
IPC: A61B5/08
Filed: 2003-04-03
Granted: 2004-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, anesthesiology, resuscitation. SUBSTANCE: with the help of two-lumen probe one should measure esophageal and gastric pressure simultaneously at stationary preset parameters of respiratory assistance and at decreased amplitude of these pressures being by 20% higher against amplitude of pressures obtained before restrictive disorders one should diagnose pulmonary edema; at increased amplitude of the above-mentioned pressures being by 20% higher one should diagnose pneumothorax, and at increased amplitude of esophageal pressure and decreased one of gastric pressure being by 20% higher one should diagnose acute intraperitoneal hypertension. The present innovation enables to differentiate acute restrictive disorders of respiratory biomechanics in case of pulmonary edema, pneumothorax and acute intraperitoneal hypertension. EFFECT: higher efficiency of diagnostics. 4 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2238531-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ определения качества паяных трубок при изготовлении радиаторов и теплообменников
Inventor: BOROVUSHKIN I V
IPC: G01M3/32
Filed: 2003-04-09
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области изготовления паяных радиаторов и теплообменников. Для определения качества охлаждающих паяных трубок проводятся испытания на выносливость вне радиатора переменным внутренним давлением воздуха при р=±0,1 МПа (±1 ати) и длительности цикла "давление-откачка" 15-20 с. Критерием качества является количество циклов до появления течей. Изобретение позволяет выявить место течи по периметру трубок, оценить прочность трубок и влияние на нее конструктивных, технологических и иных факторов, сравнить по качеству трубки, отличающиеся по конструкции и технологии изготовления. 3 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2240089-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EGOROVA EH V
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2003-07-01
Granted: 2004-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, plastic ophthalmosurgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with preparing the defect area due to setting it free against scars followed by carrying out blepharorrhaphy, hydropreparation and local anesthesia by applying an anesthetic, then comes acute skin dissection along separating a full-layer loose skin transplant followed by its simultaneous transfer into area of palpebral defect and fixation by its edges, application of antiseptic preparation and, finally, removal of sutures from the wound and eyelids. Moreover, marking of skin transplant should be performed in donor's area against the lower edge of orbital-palpebral area of the upper palpebral groove and above the same or paired eye. Area if skin transplant corresponds to that of palpebral defect area and its configuration, as well. After simultaneous transfer of skin transplant into palpebral defect area and its preliminary fixation by edges with directing sutures one should apply successive application of compression flat elastoelastic plates made of oligocarbonate methacrylate or polymethacrylate in hexahedral shape at rounded angles and distance between edges being 6-12 mm onto skin transplant, moreover, there openings of hexahedral, oval, round or elliptic shape along the whole surface of plates. Then through the above-mentioned openings one should fix skin transplant along its whole area with interrupted suture to underlying and surrounding tissues in palpebral defect area by capturing the surrounding tissues. Antiseptic preparation should be applied onto plates' surface. Plates and sutures should be removed from the wound on the 3-8 th  d after operation, and blepharorrhaphic sutures - on the 10-12 th  d after operation. The method enables to obtain complete adaptation in all cases of color- and structure-homogeneous transplant without its necrosis and detachment, exclude postoperational complications, transplant's wrinkling and secondary deformation of postoperational area. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of surgical substitution. 
     5 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2237560-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORDO V P
IPC: B23K101/04
Filed: 2003-09-16
Granted: 2004-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: welding processes and equipment, namely apparatuses for diffusion butt welding of annular blanks of different type metals. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes vacuum chamber for placing blank. Said chamber is in the form of thin-wall fluid-tight envelope of ductile metal with wall thickness no more than 3 mm. Chamber with blanks is arranged in gasostat with heating source combined with means for compressing blanks. Heated neutral pressurized gas in closed volume of gasostat chamber is used as heating source and means for compressing blanks. 
     EFFECT: possibility for making welded annular blanks of different type metals with predicted axial size and for testing all welded joints of set of annular blanks. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2244615-C1 (RU)
Title: Electric arc welding electrode
Inventor: KAZAKOV JU V
IPC: B23K35/365
Filed: 2003-10-20
Granted: 2005-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: manual electric arc welding, for example of steel parts. 
     SUBSTANCE: electrode includes metallic rod and two-layer coating. One layer of coating contains slag-forming and gas-generating components. Other layer contains activating components promoting contraction of welding arc. Layer of activating components may be applied onto surface of rod or onto surface of layer of slag- and gas- generating components. Layer of activating components may be applied in the form of powder mixture with binder on base of polymer or aluminum. Or said layer may be applied in the form of belt wound onto surface and including one or several activating components or in the form of several belts of different activating components. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of manual arc welding process. 
     10 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2247560-C1 (RU)
IPC: A61K31/4965
Filed: 2003-12-29
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины и касается комбинированного фармацевтического состава, обладающего противотуберкулезным действием, выполненного в виде твердой лекарственной формы, которая содержит в качестве действующего начала комбинацию ломефлоксацина, протионамида, пиразинамида, этамбутола гидрохлорида и пиридоксина гидрохлорида, и фармацевтически приемлемые вспомогательные вещества. Состав характеризуется высокой терапевтической эффективностью. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2250886-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of aluminum titanate and article made form this product
Inventor: KABLOV E N
IPC: C04B35/462
Filed: 2004-02-05
Granted: 2005-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of high-temperature ceramic materials on base of aluminum titanate by sol-gel method; manufacture of automobiles; mechanical engineering; manufacture of composite materials for space engineering and aeronautical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method of production aluminum titanate by sol-gel procedure includes mixing aluminum alcoxide and titanium isobutoxide taken at stoichiometric ratios in water-alcohol solvent till obtaining gel followed by drying and two-stage heat treatment. Used as aluminum alcoxide is solution of diethoxy ethyl aluminum in toluene; used as solvent is aqueous solution of butyl alcohol. Mixing is performed in argon medium under action ultrasound at frequency of 30-70 Hz and temperature of 25-75 C. Two-stage heat treatment is performed in the following mode: 1 st  stage-at temperature of 600-700 C continued for 2-2.5h;2 nd  stage-at temperature of 1280-1300 C continued for 2-2.5 h. Use of aluminum titanate as matrix of composite materials for manufacture of articles and coats increases working temperature, reduced mass of articles made from these materials. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency; reduced mass of articles. 
     5 cl, 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2269741-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUBBOTA BORIS PAVLOVICH
IPC: F42B33/00
Filed: 2004-05-19
Granted: 2006-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к специальному станочному оборудованию при работе с боеприпасами, а более конкретно - для распатронирования 76, 100 и 130 мм выстрелов к артиллерийским установкам ВМФ. Станок имеет форму прямоугольной рамы, основанием которой служит нижний захват с вырезом и выступом, в который вставляется фланцем гильза. Нормально захвату установлены две стойки с домкратами, симметрично друг другу и центру выреза. На головки подъемных винтов домкратов установлен верхний захват. Расстояния между центрами головок подъемных винтов и центрами стоек имеют одинаковую величину. Синхронное движение поршней домкратов осуществляется с помощью синхронизирующего механизма, состоящего из стрелок и плунжерных насосов домкратов. В станке вместо стоек и домкратов на захвате могут быть установлены гидравлические силовые цилиндры, которые с помощью распределителя приводятся в действие гидронасосом. Посредством золотников и рукояток распределителя осуществляется управление движением штоков - подъем, остановка, варьирование скоростью движения и опускание верхнего захвата. Синхронизация движения штоков осуществляется с помощью индикатора и рукояток. Элементы станка соединены маслопроводами. Изобретение позволяет увеличить усилие станка и расширить номенклатуру обрабатываемых боеприпасов. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2271078-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for powering gas-discharge lamps
Inventor: BELIK BORIS MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: H05B41/28
Filed: 2004-06-29
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: instrument-making industry, in particular, technology for forming powering signals in gas-discharge lamps. 
     SUBSTANCE: to achieve end result additional direct current source is utilized and additional accumulating capacitor. First output of direct current source, first output of accumulating capacitor, first outputs of first and second electronic keys, first output of rectangular pulses generator, first outputs of additional direct current source and additional accumulating capacitor are connected to common ground bus, second output of direct current source is connected to second output of accumulating capacitor, gas-discharge lamp is connected in parallel to secondary winding of pulse transformer. 
     EFFECT: improved stability and safety of device. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2262908-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MALAN IN I V
IPC: A61C13/30
Filed: 2004-07-05
Granted: 2005-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has conic shape. Cavity is coaxial with the pin. Through holes are arranged in chess-board order along pin body with one through hole at each of eight levels. Hole diameters are 0.6 mm large, their level pitch is equal to 1.6 mm, pin cavity volume is equal to 2.6 mm 3  and wall thickness is equal to 0.3 mm. 
     EFFECT: high strength, sealed, stable color structure giving improved cosmetic results. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2268778-C1 (RU)
Title: Sprinkling trickle
Inventor: ROGACHEV ALEKSEJ FRUMINOVICH
IPC: B05B1/02
Filed: 2004-08-16
Granted: 2006-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture; devices for amelioration. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to agricultural devices for amelioration, in particular, to production of a sprinkling trickle and may be used for an irrigation of crops in sprinkling vegetable growing in systems of sprinkling irrigation. The sprinkling trickle contains a body with an inlet opening, a mounted in the body at a stretch diaphragm, an outlet opening of the body and the cover. The outlet opening of the body is aligned with an outlet of a spiral water duct. The sprinkling trickle is supplied with a floater made in the form of a hollow ball. The floater is located in a bell mouth of the cover with an inlet opening and a diaphragm. The diaphragm is made in the form of a conical plate out of a material with a memory of its form and a reduction of holes from a greater diameter to a smaller diameter as a pressure buildup. The irrigation sprinkling trickle will ensure uninterrupted operation of the equipment, the uniform release of drips irrespective of the pressure in the cavity of the body and in the sprinkling system of the drip irrigation. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the sprinkling trickle uninterrupted operation, the uniform release of drips irrespective of the pressure in the cavity of the body and in the sprinkling system of the drip irrigation. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2275758-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHPIGANOVICH ALEKSANDR NIKOLAE
IPC: H05B7/148
Filed: 2004-09-01
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering, in particular, electric metallurgy and methods for adjusting power in three-electrode alternating-current arc furnaces. 
     SUBSTANCE: during movement of electrode of one of three phases in working space of arc furnace to achieve symmetric mode of operation, reactive component of short circuit resistance is adjusted by changing capacities of capacitors batteries, connected in parallel to two other phases of short circuit. Capacity of batteries is selected on basis of empiric relation. 
     EFFECT: increased productiveness and decreased specific loss of electric energy. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2267539-C1 (RU)
Title: Progressive preliminary defecation apparatus
Inventor: GOLYBIN VJACHESLAV ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: C13B20/02
Filed: 2004-10-04
Granted: 2006-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: sugar industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has horizontal trough-shaped reservoir divided into sections by vertical walls equipped with apertures for passage of juice from one section into another section. Shaft mounted within reservoir has diametrically arranged blades fixed in each section and adapted for mixing juice with reactant. Movable shutters are mounted on vertical walls within guides so as to change section of apertures and amount of juice delivered from one section into another section. Reservoir is equipped with branch pipes for supplying of diffusion juice and reactant and for discharge of predefecated juice. Apparatus of such construction allows required alkaline mode to be permanently maintained in each section of apparatus regardless of amount of product under process. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency in carrying out of progressive preliminary defecation process and provision for producing of predefecated juice with improved sedimentation characteristics and structure of predefecated sediment. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2274990-C1 (RU)
Title: Shank with apparatus for retaining of seeds in furrow
Inventor: TSEPLJAEV ALEKSEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A01C7/20
Filed: 2004-11-09
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, drill shanks for sowing of cucurbitaceous crop seeds on unirrigated land and embedding seeds to low depth into wet soil and retaining seeds in furrow and mulching from the top with dry thin layer. 
     SUBSTANCE: shank has ridger, shank slides, compactor, and covering device for returning of dry soil layer, said parts of shank being arranged in succession one behind another. Compactor is made in the form of two spherical disks arranged at an angle to vertical plane. Covering devices for returning of dry layer and mulching are made in the form of two brushes. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of sowing due to uniform seed distribution and providing complete contacting thereof with soil. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2263771-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ разработки участка нефтяной залежи
Inventor: KHISAMOV R S
IPC: E21B43/16
Filed: 2004-12-06
Granted: 2005-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к нефтяной промышленности и может найти применение при разработке участка нефтяной залежи, в основном одной добывающей скважиной. Обеспечивает увеличение нефтеотдачи залежи. Сущность изобретения: при разработке участка нефтяной залежи ведут отбор нефти через, по крайней мере, одну добывающую скважину. После выработки запасов участка пласта в околоскважинной зоне производят остановку скважины и установку в скважине цементного моста с образованием нового искусственного забоя выше интервалов перфорации. С глубины выше верхнего интервала перфорации ведут бурение нового наклонного ствола скважины в невыработанный участок пласта. Спускают обсадную колонну с хвостовиком, установленным с возможностью отделения и с длиной, достаточной для перекрытия интервала продуктивного пласта. Цементируют заколонное пространство в интервале продуктивного пласта. Заполняют заколонное пространство выше интервала продуктивного пласта антикоррозионной жидкостью. Отбирают нефть из невыработанного участка пласта.
Patent RU-2283766-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAKIROV IL DUS MUKHAMETGALEEVI
IPC: B29C53/24
Filed: 2005-02-11
Granted: 2006-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: technology for making filler of composition material, possible use in aircraft engineering and other industrial branches. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes positioning the template in form of flat sheet of prepreg. Composition of linking prepreg is solidified by hot pressing at flat state of sheet. Template is deformed in accordance to required relief. Saturation of non-saturated zones is performed and product is solidified finally. At portions of flat sheet of prepreg, on which in accordance to configuration of sides of corrugations of filler, template bend lines are positioned, before final solidification of linking composition of prepreg, removal of linking composition is performed along width not less than length of bending arc of sheet template near vertex or recess of corrugation. Removal of linking composition of prepreg is performed by burning out the linking layer with a beam of technological laser. 
     EFFECT: provision of high quality of product. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2287869-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSYPLAKOVA LJUDMILA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: H01G4/10
Filed: 2005-03-21
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: production of niobium oxide-semiconductor capacitors such as enhanced-voltage ones. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method for manufacturing porous niobium bulk anode involves compression of anode pellets from hydration treated niobium powder, sintering of niobium anode pellets, molding of sintered anodes, and additional molding of anodes in hot electrolyte; anodes are to be molded in two stages; first stage lasting 1 h involves use of phosphoric acid aqueous solution at normal room temperature and second stage lasting 4 h , use of phosphoric acid aqueous solution mixed up with deionized water and ethylene glycol at room temperature of 8 °C. 
     EFFECT: enhanced operating voltage of niobium anodes produced in this way. 
     5 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2290681-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NIKOL TSEV VLADIMIR ALEKSANDRO
IPC: G05D1/12
Filed: 2005-04-18
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: tool-making industry, possible use in control systems meant for high precision positioning of unmanned aircrafts. 
     SUBSTANCE: for achieving result, system for controlling unmanned aircraft contains decoder of one-time commands, inertial block, angular speed sensors block, guiding and detection system. Guiding system contains electric power source, antenna drive, movable antenna deflector, indicator of angular position of antenna, impulse generator, phase manipulator, transmitting device, circulator, adding-subtracting transformer, receiving devices, digital synchronized filters, detector, rangefinder, angular coordinates meter, interconnected by appropriate connections. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2286538-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FURMAKOV EVGENIJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: G01D9/00
Filed: 2005-05-30
Granted: 2006-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering, possible use in onboard devices for registering information, generated by sensors, devices and systems of vehicles being controlled, primarily, aircrafts. 
     SUBSTANCE: onboard system for collecting, processing and registering information consists of information reading block, protected storage with controller, information reading block with information port, control board, digital converter, and also audio block and video block with commutators. System allows collection, processing, registration and storage of flight information about technical state of control object, and also allows transmission to ground-based services via radio channel, wired communications or by means of detachable cassette of precise copies of information registered in protected storage in real time mode. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities. 
     1 dwg