baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-2592149-A1 (EP)
Inventor: TOUW-RIEL HESSELIEN
IPC: C12N15/90
Filed: 2008-03-20
Abstract: The present invention discloses a method to construct eukaryotic cells having a target sequence in a chromosomal DNA sequence replaced by a replacement sequence of interest comprising: 
- modifying a parent eukaryotic cell with a preference for NHR to provide a eukaryotic cell having an increased HR/NHR ratio as compared to the parent cell, 
- providing two sets of DNA molecules of which the first set comprises DNA molecules each comprising a first non-functional fragment of the replacement sequence of interest flanked at its 5'-side by a DNA sequence substantially homologous to a sequence of the chromosomal DNA flanking the target sequence and the second set comprises DNA molecules each comprising a second non-functional fragment of the DNA replacement sequence of interest overlapping with the first non-functional fragment and flanked at its 3'-side by a DNA sequence substantially homologous to a sequence of the chromosomal DNA flanking the target sequence, wherein the first and second non-functional fragments become functional upon recombination; 
- transforming the modified eukaryotic cells with both sets of DNA molecules; and 
- growing the cells to obtain transformed progeny cells having a DNA molecule from the first set recombined with a DNA molecule from the second set into a DNA molecule comprising a functional replacement sequence and having the target sequence replaced by the functional replacement sequence.
Patent EP-2595316-A1 (EP)
Inventor: LAI CHIEN-FENG
IPC: H02M3/155
Filed: 2012-10-18
Abstract: An electronic device ( fig. 3 : 300) includes: a load ( fig. 3 : 320); and a bootstrap circuit ( fig. 1 : 110,  fig. 3 : 310), for driving the load, comprising: a first switch element (Q1), coupled to a first clock signal (CLK); a second switch element (D1), coupled to an operating voltage (VCC) and the first switch element; a third switch element (D2), coupled to the first switch element; a first charge storage unit (CB), coupled to the second and third switch elements; and a voltage converting unit (110), coupled to the first charge storage unit, and the first, second and third switch elements. When the first clock signal is at a first logic state (high level), the first charge storage unit is charged, when the clock signal is at a second logic state (low level), a cross voltage of the first charge storage unit ensures that the voltage converting unit converts an input voltage to an output voltage.
Patent EP-2723010-A1 (EP)
Title: Transmitter and method for transmitting blocks of user data through a channel of variable capacity, a receiver and method for receiving blocks of user data through a channel of variable capacity
Inventor: GAMM EBERHARD
IPC: H04L1/00
Filed: 2012-10-22
Abstract: A transmitter for transmitting blocks of user data through a channel of variable capacity is described. The transmitter comprises an encoder configured to encode each block of user data into a message block and a plurality of incremental redundancy blocks. Furthermore, the transmitter comprises a transmit signal provider configured to provide a transmit signal to be transmitted through the channel, wherein the transmit signal comprises at least one of a number of message blocks and a number of incremental redundancy blocks, depending on the capacity of the channel, and signaling information indicating the number of message blocks in the transmit signal. Furthermore, a receiver for receiving blocks of user data through a channel of variable capacity, wherein each block of user data is encoded into a message block and a plurality of incremental redundancy blocks is described.
Patent EP-2592402-A1 (EP)
Inventor: HUGHES MICHAEL
IPC: G01J5/60
Filed: 2012-10-25
Abstract: A method of determining a temperature experienced by a region of a component comprising the steps of: 
i) providing a component with a temperature sensitive detection material in a first state and exhibiting a first chemical characteristic prior to its exposure to a thermal environment; 
ii) exposing the component to a thermal environment such that the detection material is converted to a different state in which at least one region of the detection material exhibits at least one chemical characteristic different to the first chemical characteristic; 
iii) identifying at least one region of the component in which the detection material exhibits the at least one chemical characteristic which is different to the first chemical characteristic; and 
iv) determining the temperature experienced by the component in the or each region by relating the detection material chemical characteristic in the or each region to a temperature value by reference to a correlation of detection material chemical characteristic and temperature.
Patent EP-2574001-A1 (EP)
Inventor: CHATURVEDI SIVAKUMAR
IPC: H04L12/56
Filed: 2005-03-29
Abstract: An improved system and method are disclosed for peer-to-peer communications. In one example, the method includes retrieving a profile and a routing table from an access server by a first endpoint during an authentication process. The profile identifies at least a second endpoint as an endpoint with which the first endpoint has permission to communicate. The routing table contains address information needed for the first endpoint to communicate directly with the second endpoint. The first endpoint sends a notification message directly to the second endpoint using the address information to inform the second endpoint that the first endpoint is online.
Patent EP-2742983-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KRAMMER GERHARD
IPC: B01D15/38
Filed: 2012-12-11
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for isolating target flavor compounds or fragrance compounds or flavor and/or fragrance modifying compounds on a preparative scale using specific aptamers being preferably covalently immobilized on a support.
Patent EP-2743809-A1 (EP)
Inventor: IDZIK JACEK S
IPC: G06F3/0354
Filed: 2012-12-13
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a host electronic device 110, a stylus 102 and a method for determining the location of a stylus 102 with respect to a host electronic device 110. A magnetic field generator 112 of the stylus 102 is energized and a first magnetic field 302 is sensed at two or more magnetometers (106, 106') of the host electronic device 110. The location of the stylus 102 with respect to the host electronic device 110 is determined dependent upon the first magnetic field 302. A second magnetic field may be sensed, while the magnetic field generator 112 is either deactivated or energized with an opposite polarity, to correct for the presence of a background magnetic field. The magnetometers 106 and 106' may be directional magnetometers and may be arranged in an array 408.
Patent EP-2747289-A1 (EP)
Inventor: RECHES SHLOMO
IPC: H04L7/00
Filed: 2012-12-21
Abstract: A synchronizer circuit 200 comprises a first flip-flop operated with a first clock signal C1, the first flip-flop being configured to read a data item at a first sampling point correlating with a first edge of a first edge type of the first clock signal, a second flip-flop in the second clock signal domain, the second flip-flop being configured to read the data item from the first flip-flop at a read-out sampling point, and a finite state machine coupled to the second flip-flop, the finite state machine being configured to select a second sampling point as the read-out sampling point of the second flip-flop, wherein the second sampling point correlates with a second edge of the first edge type of a second clock signal, which second edge directly follows the first edge, if the time interval between the occurrence of the first edge and the second edge is greater than a predeterminable threshold, and the finite state machine being configured to select a third sampling point as the read-out sampling point of the second flip-flop, wherein the third sampling point correlates with a third edge of a second edge type of the second clock signal, which third edge directly follows the second edge, if the time interval between the occurrence of the first edge and the second edge is smaller than or equal to a predeterminable threshold.
Patent EP-2615610-A1 (EP)
Inventor: PREJBEANU IOAN LUCIAN
IPC: G11C11/16
Filed: 2012-01-16
Abstract: The present disclosure concerns a method for writing to a MRAM cell (1) comprising a magnetic tunnel junction (2) formed from a storage layer (23) having a storage magnetization (230); a reference layer (21) having a reference magnetization (210); and a tunnel barrier layer (22) included between the sense and storage layers (21, 23); and a current line (3) electrically connected to said magnetic tunnel junction (2); the method comprising: passing a heating current (31) in the magnetic tunnel junction (2) for heating the magnetic tunnel junction (2); passing a field current (41) for switching the storage magnetization (230) in a written direction in accordance with the polarity of the field current (41). The magnitude of the heating current (31) is such that it acts as a spin polarized current and can adjust the storage magnetization (230); and the polarity of the heating current (31) is such as to adjust the storage magnetization (230) substantially towards said written direction.
Patent EP-2670601-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SMITH ROBERT
IPC: B41J2/175
Filed: 2012-01-23
Abstract: An ink system of an ink jet printer includes a fluid tank. The fluid tank includes a generally conically shaped side wall, the side wall sloping inwardly from a top portion to a bottom portion. A bottom surface is disposed adjacent the bottom portion of the side wall. A first fluid conduit is disposed in the fluid tank and includes an opening adjacent to and above the bottom surface of the fluid tank. A second fluid conduit is disposed in the fluid tank and includes an opening at a location above the opening of the first fluid conduit. A pump is in fluid communication with the first fluid conduit and the second fluid conduit. An ink supply line is in fluid communication with the pump. A print head is in fluid communication with the ink supply line.
Patent EP-2673004-A1 (EP)
Inventor: MIER WALTER
IPC: A61K47/48
Filed: 2012-02-10
Abstract: The present invention relates to hydrophobic modified peptides for the specific delivery of compounds to the liver, preferably to hepatocytes, in vitro as well as in vivo. The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said hydrophobic modified peptide(s) and the compound(s) to be specifically delivered to the liver. The present invention furthermore relates to the use of the inventive hydrophobic modified peptides as well as to a method for the prevention and/or treatment of liver diseases or disorders.
Patent EP-2688656-A1 (EP)
Title: Dispositif de séparation de gouttelettes d'eau d'un écoulement de gaz ou de vapeur
Inventor: STUCKI CHRISTIAN PETER
IPC: B01D45/04
Filed: 2012-03-23
Abstract: L'invention concerne un séparateur d'humidité pour une centrale à turbine à vapeur pour séparer de l'humidité d'un écoulement de vapeur ou de gaz, qui comprend un paquet d'ailettes (3) comprenant une partie ondulée (3a, 3b) et un bord de fuite (4). Le bord de fuite (4) comprend des moyens pour recueillir de l'humidité sur les surfaces du bord de fuite (4). Ces moyens peuvent comprendre une fixation de type pince (5), ou une forme de U du bord de fuite lui-même. Les moyens de collecte sur le bord de fuite (4) contribuent au rendement global de séparation d'humidité du séparateur d'humidité et à une diminution du risque d'endommagement causé à la turbine à vapeur entraînée par l'écoulement de vapeur.
Patent EP-2684082-A1 (EP)
Title: Bend resistant multimode optical fiber
Inventor: BICKHAM SCOTT R
IPC: G02B6/028
Filed: 2012-02-28
Abstract: Bend resistant multimode optical fibers are disclosed herein. Multimode optical fibers disclosed herein comprise a core region(20) and a cladding region(200) surrounding and directly adjacent to the core region, the cladding region comprising a first region(30) having index delta percent Δ 2 , a depressed-index annular portion(50) having Δ 3 , and a third annular region(60) surrounding the depressed annular region comprising refractive index delta percent Δ 4 ; wherein Δ IΜΑΧ  > Δ 4 > Δ 2  > Δ 3 , wherein the difference between Δ 4  and Δ 2  is greater than or equal to 0.03%.
Patent EP-2709879-A1 (EP)
Title: Procédé et dispositif permettant d'évaluer l'usure d'une unité d'essuie-glace de pare-brise
Inventor: DIAS DOMINIQUE
IPC: B60S1/08
Filed: 2012-05-15
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé permettant d'estimer l'état d'usure de balais d'essuie-glace (5) d'une unité d'essuie-glace de pare-brise (1), ladite unité d'essuie-glace de pare-brise (1) comprenant : au moins un balai d'essuie-glace (5) conçu pour essuyer une surface de pare-brise (S) lorsqu'il est activé, au moins un moteur (7) conçu pour activer le ou les balai(s) d'essuie-glace (5), un dispositif de commande (9) conçu pour commander le ou les moteur(s) (7), comprenant les étapes suivantes : la dérivation d'un coefficient de friction (B) entre le ou les balai(s) d'essuie-glace (5) et la surface de pare-brise (S), l'utilisation du coefficient de friction dérivé (B) pour déterminer l'humidité de la surface de pare-brise (S), si la surface de pare-brise (S) est sèche, l'utilisation du coefficient de friction dérivé (B) pour estimer l'état d'usure du ou des balai(s) d'essuie-glace (5).
Patent EP-2707868-A1 (EP)
Inventor: NEWTON PHILIP STEVEN
IPC: G09G5/00
Filed: 2012-04-27
Abstract: An apparatus generates an image signal in which pixels are encoded in N-bit words which encode at least a luma per pixel. A receiver (201) obtains high dynamic range pixel values in accordance with a first color representation in M-bitwords. A first generator (203) includes the high dynamic range pixel values in the image signal in the N-bit words according to a second color representation. A second generator (205) includes in the image signal an indicator that high dynamic range pixel values are encoded. In some examples, the high dynamic range pixel values may be provided in a segment that can alternatively contain high or low dynamic range pixel values, and the indicator may indicate which type of data is included. The approach may e.g. facilitate introduction of high dynamic range capability into e.g. HDMI systems.
Patent EP-2710046-A1 (EP)
Title: Procédé en solution pour la production d'élastomères ep(d)m et réacteur de polymérisation destiné à être utilisé dans ledit procédé
Inventor: OMICINI GABRIELE
IPC: C08F2/06
Filed: 2012-05-15
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé de production d'EP(D)M en solution dans un réacteur agité (CSTR) dans lequel le bain de réaction est maintenu à un état d'ébullition à une température comprise entre 40 et 60 °C et à une pression comprise entre 0,6 et 1,3 MPa, et selon lequel de 40 % à 80 % de la chaleur de réaction est éliminée par ébullition du bain de réaction et la chaleur de réaction restante est éliminée par sous-refroidissement des fluides recyclés dans le réacteur. Le réacteur est muni d'un système d'agitation à trois hélices, d'un dispositif pour la distribution des fluides recyclés au fond du réacteur, et d'un dispositif de régulation du niveau des rayons gamma.
Patent EP-2710497-A1 (EP)
Inventor: GANESH AMIT
IPC: G06F17/30
Filed: 2012-05-18
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un système permettant le placement automatique des données d'une base de données grâce à la gestion d'une pluralité de données de suivi d'accès. La pluralité de données de suivi d'accès correspond respectivement à une pluralité de rangées de données qui sont gérées par un serveur de base de données. Pendant que le serveur de base de données s'exécute normalement, il est déterminé automatiquement si une rangée de données qui sont stockées dans un ou plusieurs premiers blocs de données ont été consultées ou non, d'après les données de suivi d'accès qui correspondent à la rangée de données en question. Après détermination du fait que la rangée de données a été récemment consultée, la rangée de données est déplacée depuis le ou les premiers blocs de données vers un ou plusieurs blocs de données en forte demande qui sont désignés pour stocker les rangées de données en question, à partir de la pluralité de rangées de données ayant été récemment consultées.
Patent EP-2714149-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KJELDSEN BASTIAN GAARDSVIG
IPC: A61M5/315
Filed: 2012-06-01
Abstract: The present invention relates to a medical delivery comprising a) a housing (101) adapted to accommodate a drug in a drug reservoir (110), the housing (101) having an exterior surface defining at least one non-circular section, b) a drive mechanism for expelling doses of drug from the drug reservoir (110) and c) an operable control member (150) arranged at the non-circular section of the housing, the operable control member (150) being movable relative to the non-circular section of the housing for altering a parameter relating to the operation of the medical delivery device. The operable control member (150) comprises a belt-like structure arranged to move along the non-circular section of the housing so that respective portions of the operable control member change radius of curvature as the respective portions move relative to the non-circular section of the housing.
Patent EP-2866952-A1 (EP)
Title: Hochdruckreinigungsgerät
Inventor: PFAFF PETER
IPC: A47L9/00
Filed: 2012-06-29
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Hochdruckreinigungsgerät (10; 120) mit einer Motorpumpeneinheit (18), die einen Motor (20) und eine Pumpe (22) umfasst, wobei die Pumpe (22) einen Pumpenkopf aufweist mit einem ersten Anschlusselement (26) und einem zweiten Anschlusselement (28), und mit einem Gehäuse (12), das die Motorpumpeneinheit (18) umgibt. Um Wartungsarbeiten am Pumpenkopf (24) einfacher durchführen zu können, wird vorgeschlagen, dass das Gehäuse (12) ein erstes Gehäuseteil (14) und ein zweites Gehäuseteil (16) umfasst, wobei das erste Gehäuseteil (14) zwei Halbschalen (34, 36) aufweist, die gemeinsam die Motorpumpeneinheit (18) in einem dem Pumpenkopf (24) abgewandten Bereich in Umfangsrichtung umgeben und an denen die Motorpumpeneinheit (18) gehalten ist, und wobei das zweite Gehäuseteil (16) mit dem ersten Gehäuseteil (14) lösbar verbunden ist und eine wannenartige Aufnahme (62) ausbildet, in die der Pumpenkopf (24) eintaucht.
Patent EP-2700109-A1 (EP)
Inventor: GERARDINO ANNAMARIA
IPC: H01L35/32
Filed: 2012-04-17
Abstract: The present invention concerns a device for generating electrical energy, comprising at least one cell including supporting base means (1, 2, 3; 12; 23), characterised in that said at least one cell further comprises a first number N of first segments (4) made of a first material having a first Seebeck coefficient, and a second number M of second segments (5) made of a second material having a second Seebeck coefficient, where M > 1 and N = M+l, the first segments (4) and the second segments (5) being supported by said supporting base means (1, 2, 3; 12; 23) and being electrically connected alternately in series, whereby M first junctions (6), between a first segment (4) and a second segment (5), and M second junctions (7), be¬ tween a second segment (5) and a first segment (4), are alternately formed on said supporting base means (1, 2, 3; 12; 23), the first material and the second material being selected from the group of materials comprising electrically conductive materials and electrically semiconductor materials, each one of said M second junctions (7) having a surface nanostructure having one or more portions of periodic nanostructure each one of which has a respective period ranging from 350 nanometers to 150 micrometers. The present invention further concerns a process for manufacturing such a device.
Patent EP-2642096-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BISAIJI YUKI
IPC: F01N3/08
Filed: 2012-01-30
Abstract: An internal combustion engine wherein an exhaust purification catalyst (13) and a hydrocarbon feed valve (15) are arranged downstream of an exhaust turbine (7b) in an engine exhaust passage. A first NO x  purification method which removes NO x  by making a concentration of hydrocarbons which flows into the exhaust purification catalyst (13) vibrate by within predetermined ranges of amplitude and period and a second NO x  purification method which utilizes an adsorption action of NO x  to the exhaust purification catalyst (13) are used. A high pressure exhaust gas recirculation system (HPL) which causes recirculation of high pressure exhaust gas and a low pressure exhaust gas recirculation system (LPL) which causes recirculation of low pressure exhaust gas are provided. When performing an exhaust gas recirculation action by the low pressure exhaust gas recirculation system (LPL) while performing an NO x  purification action by the second NO x  purification method, if an acceleration operation is performed, the NO x  purification action is switched to the NO x  purification action by the first NO x  purification method and the exhaust gas recirculation action is temporarily switched to the exhaust gas recirculation action by the high pressure exhaust gas recirculation system (HPL).
Patent EP-2664036-A1 (EP)
Inventor: HIESLMAIR HENRY
IPC: H01R43/00
Filed: 2012-01-13
Abstract: A photovoltaic module having non-contacting bus bars and methods of making non-contacting bus bars are disclosed. The fingers are screen printed on the substrate using a paste. The bus bar(s) can be formed over the fingers using a number of techniques that do not dissolve through the passivation layer of the substrate. The bus bar(s) can be screen printed over the fingers using a second paste that is more viscous and/or conductive than the first paste. The bus bar(s) can be a conductive trace that is deposited over the fingers. The bus bar(s) can be a metal wire coated with solder or paste that is positioned on the fingers. Metal plating techniques may also be used to thicken the fingers and/or bus bars. One or more doping steps may be used to form selective emitters under the fingers and bus bar.
Patent EP-2671157-A1 (EP)
Inventor: NIEMINEN MIKKO
IPC: H04L43/00
Filed: 2012-02-02
Abstract: An electronic arrangement for analyzing a model-based testing scenario relating to a system under test (SUT), includes a model handler entity for obtaining and managing model data indicative of a model intended to exhibit the behavior of the SUT, a test plan handler entity for obtaining and managing test plan data indicative of a number of test cases relating to the model and expected outcome thereof, a test execution log handler entity for obtaining and managing test execution log data indicative of the execution of the test cases by the test executor and/or SUT, a communications log handler entity for obtaining and managing communications log data indicative of message traffic between the test executor entity and SUT, and an analyzer entity for detecting a number of failures and their causes in the model-based testing scenario on the basis of model, test plan, test execution log and communications log data.
Patent EP-2670514-A1 (EP)
Inventor: LACKNER KLAUS
IPC: B01D53/62
Filed: 2012-02-06
Abstract: Methods and systems for capturing carbon dioxide from dilute sources are disclosed. In some embodiments, the methods include the following: (a) directing a first substantially gaseous stream including a first amount of carbon dioxide to a primary scrubber; (b) in the primary scrubber, removing a portion of the first amount of carbon dioxide thereby forming a second substantially gaseous stream including a second amount of carbon dioxide; (c) directing the second substantially gaseous stream to a secondary scrubber; (d) in the secondary scrubber, removing a portion of the second amount of carbon dioxide thereby forming a third substantially gaseous stream; (e) mixing substantially all of the portion of the second amount of carbon dioxide removed in step (d) with the first substantially gaseous stream before it enters the primary scrubber; and (f) repeating steps (a) thru (e).