baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent PL-1999395-T3 (PL)
Title: Backing for brake devices, especially drum brakes, backing/friction lining unit and backing support of a pressing device
Inventor: JUNGE KLAUS
IPC: F16D69/04
Filed: 2007-03-27
Abstract: A brake pad backing (1) for a drum brake has a backing surface (2) that receives at least one friction pad (3). At least one opening (4, 4″) arranged inside the backing surface (2) is produced by shaping a material section (5, 5′) of the brake pad backing (1) so that when the friction pad (3) is pressed onto the backing surface (2), the material section (5, 5′), together with the opening (4, 4′), forms an impression cavity (6). The material section (5, 5′) projects from the brake pad backing (1) at one or more prescribed angles α in the pressing direction (7). In addition, a lateral guide (20) to guide the brake pad backing plate (1) in the housing of the brake assembly such as, for example, the brake drum, may be formed by bending or folding the edge (8) of the brake pad backing plate (1). The bent edge (8) is provided on several edge sections (11, 12, 13) of the appertaining lengthwise side (10) of the brake pad backing plate (1) that lie to the side of the backing surface (2) for the friction pad (3).
Patent PL-2279187-T3 (PL)
Title: Spirocyclic derivatives as histone deacetylase inhibitors
Inventor: VARASI MARIO
IPC: A61K31/438
Filed: 2009-04-14
Abstract: This invention is related to new histone deacetylase inhibitors according to the general formula  (I)  wherein: the dotted line is an optional additional bond;  n  is zero or an integer from 1 to 4;  R 1   is hydrogen; C 1 -C 6  alkyl, optionally substituted by aryl or by heteroaryl; (CO) R 3 ;  (SO 2 ) R 4 ;  aryl; or heteroaryl;  R 2   is C 1 -C 6  alkyl, optionally substituted by aryl or by heteroaryl; aryl; heteroaryl; or (CO) R 5 ; X  is CH 2 , oxygen or N R 6  ;  Y  is a bond, CH R 7   or N R 8 ; Z  is oxygen, C R 9 R 10   or C= R 11  ; and  R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 3  R 8 , R 9 , R 10   and  R 11   are as further defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical acceptable salts thereof.
Patent PL-2289490-T3 (PL)
Title: Charged lipoprotein complexes and their uses
Inventor: DASSEUX JEAN-LOUIS H
IPC: A61K49/00
Filed: 2006-03-23
Abstract: The present disclosure provides charged lipoprotein complexes that include as one component a negatively charged phospholipid that is expected to impart the complexes with improved therapeutic properties.
Patent PL-2447059-T3 (PL)
Title: Bisphenol A and aromatic glycidyl ether-free coatings
Inventor: MAYR PETER
IPC: B32B27/36
Filed: 2006-08-09
Abstract: The present application relates to a metal foodstuff container, having at least an interior surface coated with a coating composition comprising: 
an under-coat composition, containing: 
a polyester (co)polymer, and 
an under-coat cross-linker; and  
an over-coat composition, containing: 
a poly(vinyl chloride) (co)polymer dispersed in a substantially nonaqueous over-coat carrier liquid, 
an over-coat cross-linker, and 
a functional (meth)acrylic (co)polymer;  
wherein the coating composition is substantially free of mobile BPA, BPF, BADGE and BFDGE.
Patent GR-3003686-T3 (GR)
IPC: A61F5/02
Filed: 1992-01-30
Abstract: A device for fixation of the skull (15) to adjacent bones (18A...18E) of the spine (19) comprises a loop (11) of substantially circular form connecting a pair of legs (12) generally perpendicular to the loop (11), outward kinks (14) being provided adjacent the junction of the loop (11) and legs (12), whereby, with the loop (11) secured to the skull (15) by wires (16) and the legs (12) secured to the spine (19) by sublaminae wires (20), wires (20 min , 20 sec ) at both sides of the kinks (14) effect fixation of the skull (15) in relation to the adjacent bones (18A...18E) of the spine (19).
Patent GR-3017406-T3 (GR)
Title: 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-tris-alkylaminocarboxylic acid aminoesters, biocidal agents containing such esters, and methods of preparing them.
Inventor: LESMANN JOERG
IPC: A01N43/68
Filed: 1995-09-13
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP92/02249 Sec. 371 Date May 19, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date May 19, 1994 PCT Filed Sep. 29, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO93/10105 PCT Pub. Date May 27, 1993.1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-tris-alkylaminocarboxylic acid amino esters of the general formula (I): 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-tris[NH-(CH2)n-CO-O-R1], in which R1 denotes the radical of an alkanolamine, can be employed as biocidal or biostatic compounds in aqueous systems, in particular in cooling lubricants.
Patent GR-3020195-T3 (GR)
Title: Water-in-oil emulsion stable in the course of time, with high silicone content
Inventor: BARA ISABELLE
IPC: C09K23/54
Filed: 1996-06-12
Abstract: Stable water-in-oil emulsion for cosmetic or pharmaceutical use. This emulsion comprises a fatty phase in a proportion of 15 to 40% consisting of at least one silicone in a proportion of 15 to 40% by weight relative to the total weight of the emulsion, and an aqueous phase containing at least one electrolyte-insensitive aqueous gelling agent, the emulsifying agent of the said emulsion being an alkyl- or alkoxydimethicone copolyol of general formula: in which: X is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C16 alkyl, C1-C16 alkoxy or C1-C16 acyl, Y is a C8-C22 alkyl or C8-C22 alkoxy radical, n=0 to 200, m=1 to 40, q=1 to 100, the molecular weight of the residue (C2H4O-)x(C3H6O-)y-X being from 250 to 2000, and x and y being chosen in such a way that the weight ratio of oxyethylene to oxypropylene groups is between 100:0 and 20:80. Production of stable emulsions having excellent cosmetic properties.
Patent GR-3021379-T3 (GR)
Title: Absorbent article with elastic waist comprising an expansive panel.
Inventor: CLEAR SANDRA HINTZ
IPC: A61F/
Filed: 1996-10-16
Abstract: Absorbent article such as disposable diapers, incontinent briefs, diaper holders and the like, that have a unique elastic waist feature that improve the dynamic fit of the elasticized waistband as well as the containment characteristics of the absorbent article. The elastic waist feature comprises an "expansive tummy panel" that is capable of expanding well-beyond the dimensions of the absorbent article set by the primary fastening system (and the original dimensions of the end edge) so as to accommodate wearers, especially large infants, with large expansile waists so as to reduce the sagging/slipping of the absorbent article. The extension forces of the elasticized waistband are lower than the extension forces of the elasticized side panels so as to accommodate such expansion. In preferred embodiments of the elastic waist feature, the elasticized waistband is formed from a stretch laminate.
Patent GR-3023765-T3 (GR)
Title: Method and apparatus for producing oriented plastic strap
Inventor: VAN ERDEN DONALD L
IPC: B29C55/18
Filed: 1997-06-12
Abstract: An apparatus and method for producing an oriented plastic strap having a predetermined desired thickness for use in strapping packages and the like is passed between a pair of cylinders or rollers placed closely together at a desired nip for reducing the thickness of the sheet. One roller is rotated at a faster lineal rate of speed than the other, and the rollers rotate in opposite directions. This apparatus and method achieves milling and stretching of the material simultaneously substantially at the nip. <IMAGE>
Patent GR-3023372-T3 (GR)
Title: Sewage system.
Inventor: VAN BAAR JACOBUS ELDERT MARIA
IPC: E03F1/00
Filed: 1997-05-09
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/NL92/00070 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 9, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 9, 1993 PCT Filed Apr. 14, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO92/18714 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 29, 1992.Sewage system comprised of a collector pipe with one or more house connections and to which collector pipe an air compressor and/or vacuum pump is connected, wherein a house connection is comprised of a collection gully with a connection for the sewer pipe, and which gully, at its bottom side is provided with a valve, which may be operated under the control of a level switch arranged in the gully, while the valve at the discharge side is connected to the collected pipe which at that place is provided with a bend situated in a vertical plane, to the middle part of which the valve is connected and from which both the sideways running bend parts run upwards to a height below the valve.
Patent GR-3024475-T3 (GR)
Title: System for embedded coding of speech signals
Inventor: DROGO DE IACOVO ROSARIO
IPC: G10L19/12
Filed: 1997-08-19
Abstract: The set of possible excitation signals is subdivided into a plurality of subsets, the first of which provides the contribution to the coded signal necessary to set up a transmission at a minimum rate guaranteed by the network, whilst the others supply a contribution which, when added to that of the first subset, causes a rate increase by successive steps. At the receiving side, a decoded signal is generated by using the excitation contribution of the first subset alone if the coded signals are received at the minimum rate, whilst for rates higher than the minimum rate the contributions of the subsets which have allowed such rate increase are also used. <IMAGE>
Patent GR-3025769-T3 (GR)
Title: Use of certain anionic surfactants to enhance antimicrobial effectiveness of opthalmic compositions
Inventor: CASTILLO ERNEST J
IPC: A61P31/04
Filed: 1997-12-23
Abstract: Certain anionic surfactants are used to enhance antimicrobial effectiveness in comfortable, sustained release ophthalmic compositions containing polyelectrolytes, such as carboxyvinyl polymers, polystyrene sulfonic acid polymers and cationic exchange resins, as well as at least one active ingredient.
Patent GR-3026490-T3 (GR)
Title: Rollable antistick water paint coating for aluminium cookware and procedure for its application.
Inventor: BIGNAMI CLAUDIO
IPC: C09D179/08
Filed: 1998-04-02
Abstract: The following description sets forth paints consisting of aqueous dispersions of mixtures of fluorinated polymers, polyphenylene sulphides and acrylic polymers, in addition to pigments and surfactants, that may be rolled on aluminium disks before machine moulding of same into cookware provided with a non-stick lining.
Patent GR-3029545-T3 (GR)
Title: Method of preparing a radioactive rhenium complex solution.
Inventor: GALPIN JEAN-MARIE
IPC: B22D11/06
Filed: 1999-03-03
Abstract: The wall comprises a cooled plate (31) made from electrically conducting material, oriented in a vertical plane perpendicular to the movable walls, and an inductor (10) supplied with an alternating current and consisting of a spiral-wound conductor parallel to the plate and in direct proximity therewith, and such that at least one first angular sector (15, 16) of the spiral is located opposite a first zone (17, 18) coplanar with the plate and electrically insulated from a second zone (19) included in the plate and which is located opposite a second sector (14). The invention applies to the continuous casting of metals between movable walls, particularly between rolls. <IMAGE>
Patent GR-3030147-T3 (GR)
Title: Divisible tablet
Inventor: MAKINO TADASHI
IPC: A61J3/10
Filed: 1999-05-06
Abstract: A tablet having first and second surfaces opposite to each other and a side surface lying perpendicular to any one of the first and second surfaces. A peripheral tablet edge delimited between each of the first and second surfaces and the side surface is chamfered to provide a respective inclined peripheral edge face over the entire perimeter of the tablet. This tablet also has at least first generally V-sectioned score defined in the first surface so as to leave two tablet divisions of uniform size on respective sides of the V-sectioned first score. A pair of generally V-sectioned side scores are defined in the side surface of the tablet at respective locations opposite to each other and continued to opposite ends of the V-sectioned first score. The tablet can be divided along the V-sectioned score in the first surface by the application of a minimized finger pressure. The tablet of the invention is particularly suited in a pharmaceutical field. <IMAGE>
Patent HR-P20080228-T3 (HR)
Title: Railway beacon and related production method
Inventor: SABINA SALVATORE
IPC: G07C9/00
Filed: 2008-05-26
Abstract: A railway beacon having a casing (3) supporting an electronic circuit (4), which receives an electromagnetic enabling signal from a vehicle travelling along a railway line, and generates a coded response signal (telegram) transmitted to the vehicle. The casing (3) is formed in one piece from insulating material, and has at least one sunken seat (12a) housing the electronic circuit (4), which is embedded in a layer of insulating silicone resin (40) poured and set inside the sunken seat.
Patent GR-3032431-T3 (GR)
Title: Closure with hidden-gift compartment
Inventor: PLESTER GEORGE
IPC: B65D51/28
Filed: 2000-01-19
Abstract: A closure for a beverage bottle includes a recessed compartment for accommodating a hidden prize or gift therein for promotional purposes. The compartment has an access opening with a snap-fit door therein. When the closure is on the beverage bottle the door can not be opened. However, when the closure is removed from the bottle it may be squeezed to snap open the door and provide access to the compartment to expose the prize or gift.
Patent GR-3032936-T3 (GR)
Title: Motor-driven brush device
Inventor: HASSEMER CLAUDIA
IPC: A47L9/04
Filed: 2000-03-10
Abstract: The assembly has a brush plugged on to a mounting with a drive shaft and the rotating brush in a vertical section though the axis of the drive shaft (8) overlapping a fixed baseplate on the inside. On the inside on the rotating brush part is a stepped recess which also overlaps the fixed part. The fixed part is formed as a projection of a gearbox (15) which incorporates the drive shaft, with the projection surrounding the inside end of the brush. The inside brush end is freely floating in the projection. An intermediate space between the gearbox and a cylindrical body covering it increases in size in outwards direction.
Patent GR-3033675-T3 (GR)
Title: Vaccine against lyme disease.
Inventor: SIMON MARKUS M DR
IPC: C12P21/08
Filed: 2000-06-14
Abstract: Production of active vaccine against Lyme disease comprises (i) culturing E. coli cells that have been transformed with the sequence encoding the 31 kD OspA antigen of Borrelia burgdorferi; (ii) recovering the antigen as an unfused protein and (iii) optionally formulating it with usual carriers, fillers and auxiliaries.
Patent DK-1162889-T4 (DK)
Inventor: NIELSEN PER MUNK
IPC: A23C9/12
Filed: 2000-03-14
Granted: 2012-12-17
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing cheese from enzyme-treated cheese milk, and the use of the resulting produced cheese as ingredient in food products. More particulariy, the present invention relates to a process for producing cheese from cheese milk treated with a enzyme selected from the group of phospholipases, in particular phospholipase A1, A2 and B. Also, the present invention relates to a process for stabilizing the fat emulsion of a milk composition, e.g. cream, and the use of such stabilized milk composition, e.g. for the manufacturing of UHT-cream or cream liquor.
Patent DK-0679114-T4 (DK)
Inventor: STREZOV LAZAR
IPC: B22D11/00
Filed: 1994-11-09
Granted: 2004-12-13
Abstract: Method of continuously casting metal strip (20) from a casting pool of molten metal supported on chilled casting rolls (16) such that metal solidifies onto moving casting surfaces of the rolls. The metal is austenitic stainless steel containing chromium and nickel in a ratio (Cr/Ni)eq of less than 1.60 (preferably no greater than 1.55) and the casting surface of each roll has an Arithmetical Mean Roughness Value (Ra) of more than 2.5 microns (preferably in the range 2.5 to 15 microns).
Patent ES-2155702-T4 (ES)
Inventor: WITTIG BURGHARDT
IPC: C12N15/11
Filed: 1997-11-13
Granted: 2002-12-16
Abstract: The invention concerns an expressible nucleic acid construct, which contains only the sequence information necessary for expressing a gene for RNA or protein synthesis. Expression constructs of this type can be used in gene therapy and genetic vaccination and avoid many of the risks associated with constructs today. The invention further concerns the possibility of improving the conveying of the construct into cells or tissue by covalent linkage of the construct, for example to particles of peptides.
Patent FI-1383572-T4 (FI)
Title: Apparatus and methods for delivery of transcranial magnetic stimulation
Inventor: FOX PETER
IPC: A61N1/00
Filed: 2002-05-03
Granted: 2023-10-09
Abstract: Disclosed are apparatus and methods for delivery of transcranial magnetic stimulation. The apparatus includes a TMS coil which when energized generates an electric field substantially parallel to a long axis of the coil and substantially normal to a surface of the coil. Furthermore disclosed an apparatus for delivery of TMS in which a coil is adapted to a robotic member for computer-aided control and delivery. Further disclosed are methods of TMS planning and delivery in which subject images are utilized to plan, position and orient the TMS coil for precise delivery. Disclosed also are TMS coils having unique designs to better focus and direct magnetic stimulation.
Patent TR-200402537-T4 (TR)
Inventor: WEBER HANS
IPC: B01F15/00
Filed: 2001-11-15
Abstract: A device for mixing a flowable or pourable medium has a container for receiving the medium and a rotatable shaft having radially projecting support arms and rotatable in a direction of rotation. Mixing elements are connected to the radially projecting support arms. The mixing elements are tubular and formed as coil-shaped spirals conically shaped at least across a partial length of the coil-shaped spirals. The coil-shaped spirals have a first end face and a second end face. The first end face points in the direction of rotation and has a cross-section greater than the cross-section of the second end face. The coil-shaped spirals have a central axis having a slant angle relative to a plane of rotation of the two mixing elements. The support arms and the coil-shaped spirals connected to the support arms, respectively, are formed of a single wire as a monolithic part, respectively.
Patent TR-201806940-T4 (TR)
Title: Bahçıvanlık ürünlerinin konteynerlerinin boşaltılması için geliştirilmiş aparat.
Inventor: LUCA BENEDETTI
IPC: B65B25/04
Filed: 2013-09-23
Abstract: Mevcut buluş konteynerlerin boşaltılması için geliştirilmiş bir aparat ile ilişkilidir veya bahçıvanlık ürünlerini bir araya getirmek ve yığmak için kullanılan, aynı ürünler ile doldurulan ve basit ve otomatik işlemler ile, örneğin yapraklar, ince dallar vs. gibi söz konusu ürünler ile ilişkili kalemleri ayırmak için, söz konusu konteynerlerden hâlihazırda boşaltılan hâlihazırda temizlenen veya herhangi bir yabancı maddeden temizlenen tekil ürünlerin silsilesi için kullanılan sıklıkla "SANDIK" olarak adlandırılan kafesli sandıklar ile ilişkilidir.
Patent TR-201809064-T4 (TR)
Title: Isı dedektörü.
Inventor: PETER BRIGHAM
IPC: G08B29/14
Filed: 2014-08-21
Abstract: Bir gövdeyi (16) tanımlayan bir yuvaya sahip olan bir ısı alarm aparatı sağlanır. Bir ısı sensörü (12), gövdeden (16) uzanır; ve bir kafes (24, şekil 2) sensörün (12) yerleştirildiği bir bölmeyi tanımlar. Kafes (24, şekil 2), bunun üzerinde gazın serbest bir şekilde akmasına olanak sağlamak üzere açıklıklara sahiptir. Kafes (24, şekil 2), yuvaya (16) göre hareketlidir böylece kafesin (24, şekil 2) hareketi, aparatın bir test/sıfırlama anahtarını (46) etkinleştirir.
Patent TR-201819234-T4 (TR)
Title: Kağıt para istifleme ve tasnif cihazı ve kağıt para istifleme ve tasnif sistemi.
Inventor: XINMING DENG
IPC: B65H43/00
Filed: 2013-04-09
Abstract: Buluş, bir kağıt para istifleme ve sıralama cihazı olup bir kağıt para kılavuz platformunu ve kağıt para kılavuz platformu üzerinde sağlanmış olan bir taşıma tekerleğini içeren bir kağıt para taşıma birimini, bir kağıt para istifleme rafını ve kağıt para istifleme rafının üzerinde tanzim edilmiş olan bir kağıt para bölme plakasını içeren bir kağıt para istifleme birimini içermektedir ve bir kağıt para istifleme ve düzenleme sistemi olup, bir kontrolörü ve kağıt para istifleme ve düzenleme cihazını içermekte olup, içerisinde kontrolör kağıt para istifleme ve düzenleme cihazının işlemini kontrol etmektedir.
Patent TR-201820870-T4 (TR)
Title: Yüksek molekül ağırlığına sahip poliolefinin hazırlanması için metalosen katalizörü ve bunun hazırlanmasına yönelik yöntem.
Inventor: HEE KWANG PARK
IPC: C08F4/6592
Filed: 2015-10-08
Abstract: Mevcut buluş, poliolefin kopolimerleri için farklı selektivite ve aktivite sağlayabilen yeni bir yapıya sahip bir metalosen bileşiği, bunu hazırlama yöntemi ve metalosen bileşiğini kullanarak poliolefin hazırlama yöntemi ile ilgilidir.
Patent DE-10292402-T5 (DE)
Title: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Seltenerdmetall-Sintermagneten
Inventor: HARIMOTO DAISUKE
IPC: B22F3/10
Filed: 2002-06-25
Abstract: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Seltenerdmetall-Sintermagneten, das die folgenden Stufen umfasst:  (a) Pressen und Verdichten eines Legierungspulvers für die Seltenerdmetall-Sintermagnete, um dadurch eine Vielzahl von Grünlingen herzustellen;  (b) Anordnen der Grünlinge auf einer Aufnahmeebene bzw. -fläche in einer Richtung, in der eine Projektionsfläche jeder dieser Grünlinge auf die Aufnahmeebene nicht maximiert ist, und  (c) Erhitzen der Grünlinge, um dadurch die Grünlinge zu sintern und eine Vielzahl von Sinterkörpern zu erhalten.
Patent DE-10297725-T5 (DE)
Title: Bearbeitungsprogrammgenierungsvorrichtung
Inventor: HARADA TOSHIO
IPC: G05B19/4093
Filed: 2002-12-26
Abstract: Bearbeitungsprogrammgenerierungsvorrichtung
zum Generieren eines Bearbeitungsprogramms für eine numerische Steuerung,
umfassend:  einen Eingabeabschnitt zum Eingeben von Bearbeitungsprogrammdaten;  einen
Datenanzeigeabschnitt zum Anzeigen der Daten, die von dem Eingabeabschnitt
eingegeben werden;  einen Dezimalpunkt-Prüfzielwort-Speicherabschnitt
zum Speichern eines Dezimalpunkt-Prüfzielwortes; und  einen
Eingabedaten-Prüfsteuerabschnitt
zum Vergleichen der Eingabedaten mit dem Dezimalpunkt-Prüfzielwort,
und falls die Eingabedaten das Dezimalpunkt-Prüfzielwort sind und den Numerikwertdaten
der Eingabedaten kein Dezimalpunkt gegeben wird, Ausgeben einer
Warnung.
Patent DE-10392224-T5 (DE)
Title: Drucksensor, Elektroikkomponente für Durchflussmesser und Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben
Inventor: HAYASHI MASAHIDE
IPC: H01L23/29
Filed: 2003-01-17
Abstract: Drucksensor mit Anschlusselementen, die teilweise als Verbindungsanschlüsse für die elektrische Verbindung nach außen dienen, und einem Messgerätegehäuse, das unter Verwendung eines Harzes einteilig mit den Anschlusselementen geformt ist und eine Öffnung aufweist, die in einem Teil von ihm ausgebildet ist, um einen Halbleitersensor zum Umformen von Druck in ein elektrisches Signal und eine Signalverarbeitungsschaltung für den Halbleitersensor aufzunehmen, wobei das Messgerätegehäuse ein verarbeitetes Signal ausgibt, wobei in Spalte, die infolge der Aushärtungsschrumpfung, die hervorgerufen wird, nachdem die metallischen Verbindungsabschnittsanschlüsse mit dem Harz einteilig geformt worden sind, entstanden sind, ein Polymethacrylklebstoff oder ein anderer anaerober Klebstoff gefüllt ist.
Patent ES-2224975-T5 (ES)
Title: Compuesto de vidrio libre de boro y medio de filtración.
Inventor: XU XIAOJIE
IPC: C03C13/02
Filed: 2000-07-15
Granted: 2011-07-29
Abstract: Compuesto de vidrio sustancialmente libre de boro que comprende los siguientes componentes en porcentaje molar: 62-68% SiO2 2-6% Al2O3 10-16% Na2O 0-6% K2O 3-10% CaO 0-8% MgO 0-3% BaO 2-6% ZnO 0-2% TiO2 0-2% F2 en el que la cantidad total de Na2O y K2O es menor de un 18% molar y en el que el compuesto además contiene Li2O en una cantidad no mayor de un 8% molar y en una cantidad suficiente para mantener la HTV del compuesto de vidrio entre 1010ºC (1850ºF) y 1204ºC (2200ºF), estando la temperatura de fase vítrea del compuesto de vidrio, como mínimo, 139ºC (250ºF) por debajo de dicha HTV, definiendo dicha HTV como la temperatura a la que la viscosidad del vidrio es 100 Pa·s (1000 pises).