Patent GB-444179-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to wireless receiving apparatus
IPC: H03J3/14
Filed: 1934-08-16
Abstract: 444,179. Valve circuits for wireless reception. LETT, F. T., Joyral, Syke Ings, Iver, Buckinghamshire. Aug. 16, 1934, No. 23703. [Class 40 (v)] A wireless receiver is provided with a tuning indicator, the indication of which is a function of the amplification and also of the current or voltage set up in an auxiliary sharply-timed circuit such as a muting circuit. Fig. 2 shows part of the intermediate frequency amplifier of a superheterodyne receiver, connected to preceding I.F. stages at Al, B1, C1, D1. The anode circuit of the I.F. amplifier 7 includes two transformers 11, 12 both tuned to the intermediate frequency, 11 feeding a signal rectifying diode 16 and low frequency triode 17, the output 62 of which is applied to subsequent amplifiers and loud-speaker. The secondary circuit 42, 43 of the transformer 12 is sharply tuned and is connected to the diode 44 of the double-diode-triode 35. Rectification in this circuit produces a p.d. across resistance 45 which negatively biasses the control grid 47 of the triode. The common point of the primaries of transformers 11, 12 is connected to the other diode 34 ; rectification by this diode produces A.V.C. bias across resistance 38, which is applied at D1 to the control grids of valve 7 and the preceding I.F. stages. With no signal, the anode current of valve 35 is large and there is a large p.d. across resistance 49 ; as the grid 22 of valve 17 is at the same potential as the anode of valve 35 and the cathode of valve 17 is at the same potential as point 28, the potential across resistance 49 appears as negative bias on the grid 22 of valve 17, and, with no signal, this bias renders the valve inoperative. When a signal is accurately tuned in, diode 44 operates to increase negative bias on the control grid of valve 35, the anode current falls and the negative bias on the grid of 17 is reduced to remove the muting. The anode circuit of valve 35 comprises a coil 50, the current in which will fall sharply to a minimum when the receiver is exactly in tune to any signal above a predetermined strength. A second coil 61 is connected in the anode of the I.F. amplifier 7, the anode current of which will also fall progressively as received signal strength increases. The coils 50, 61 are arranged to control, in assisting sense, a visual indicator. This may take the form shown in Figs. 3 and 4 in which the two coils 50, 61 are wound in slots on an insulating former 64 and act on a disc 67 of magnetic material, pivoted about a horizontal axis 68, and so disposed that the coil 50 exerts the greater effect. A vertical slot 71 is made in the end of the closing member 69 and a light source is placed behind the disc 67, so that as the disc swings about its axis due to falling current in coils 50, 61 less light is passed through the slot 71, i.e. the shadow or blanking off effect of the vane increases. The disc assumes a horizontal position when the currents in 50, 61 are a maximum, i.e. with no signal. A small portion of the vane 67 is cut away at 75 to pass a small beam of light with the vane in the vertical position. A permanent horseshoe magnet 72 is provided to damp the movement of the disc and also to centre it correctly. Other suitable forms of tuning indicator comprise : (1) a dynamometer having a fixed coil (such as 50) and a moving coil (61) in the magnetic field of the fixed coil and carrying a mirror reflecting a beam of light on to a screen ; (2) a cathode-ray tube with two pairs of deflecting coils or plates connected so that the total deflection is proportional to the added anode currents of the I.F. amplifier and muting valve. Alternatively, the deflections due to these currents may be arranged to act at right angles to each other.