baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2334990-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determination of aerial power line primary and secondary parameters for construction of its straight l-like adaptive model
Inventor: DZHUMIK DMITRIJ VALER EVICH
IPC: G01R25/00
Filed: 2007-05-08
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to data processing systems and can be used in aerial power line operational control and diagnostics the method of determination of aerial power line primary and secondary parameters for constructing its reverse L-like adaptive model consists in measurement of the voltage and current signal instantaneous magnitudes. The resulted voltage and current instantaneous magnitude sample arrays at the said line input    and output and    obtained at the same time intervals t j =t 1 , t 2 , ..., t N  with sampling increment   where T is the voltage/current signal period, N is the number of samples over the period T, are transmitted, via the communication line, to the aerial power line input. Now, the method includes the following stages, i.e. first, the voltage and current digital sample pairs from the aforesaid measured arrays are memorised as current ones and the difference in the aforesaid current pairs is determined. Second, the loss of active power on the aerial power line lengthwise branch resistance is determined along with determination of a true signal magnitude in the said branch and reactive power loss on the said branch reactance. Third, the aerial power line lengthwise branch resistance and reactance are determined. Fourth, the loss of active power on the aerial power line transverse branch resistance is determined along with the true current signal magnitude ion the said branch and the reactive power loss on reactance. Fifth, the aerial power line transverse branch resistance and reactance are determined. Now, simultaneously, the current and voltage damping factors are determined along with the current and voltage phase-shift factors. Finally, the lengthwise and transverse branch resistance and reactance are determined per unit length of the power line lengthwise and transverse branches, along with the aforesaid damping and phase-shift factors accepted to be final results. 
     EFFECT: simplification, higher accuracy. 
     6 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2339963-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of operative control and protection of transformer windings
Inventor: GOL DSHTEJN EFREM IOSIFOVICH
IPC: G01R31/62
Filed: 2007-06-22
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics; electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: during operation of the controlled power transformer the measurement of the instantaneous values of the voltage of primary winding, the voltage and current of the secondary winding is conducted. The secondary values are equated to the primary values. The difference in the given voltages of the primary and secondary windings is determined. The inductive component of the voltage difference is simultaneously determined, reading from the obtained voltage difference the operation of the given secondary current and active resistance of windings. The instantaneous values of the derivative of the given secondary current on time are determined. The instantaneous values of inductance of the windings as the ratio of the instantaneous values of the inductive component of a voltage difference to the instantaneous values of the derivative of the given secondary current are found. The obtained values of inductance in the period are averaged. The power of active coil losses and the effective value of the given secondary current are determined, which are used for determining the active resistance of windings. When averaging the instantaneous values of inductance the peak values are excluded. The relative deviations of the received values of inductance and active resistance of windings from the values are determined from a known good transformer. Further there is comparison of the obtained deviations with the predetermined setting and if at least one of these deviations is more than the assigned setting, then a conclusion is made about the defective state of the windings of the controlled transformer and a signal is transmitted to turn it off. 
     EFFECT: increase in reliability and effectiveness of control and protection of the windings of a transformer. 
     2 tbl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2350049-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JASKEVICH MAKSIM ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H05B44/00
Filed: 2007-07-16
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics, physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: device to excite electroluminescence consists of input unit connected in series with microprocessor unit, sinusoidal oscillation generator, amplitude-frequency response corrector, step-up transformer and exciting electrodes furnished with plates for the specimen to be placed there between. Note that the said exciting electrodes are optically coupled with the photo receiver connected with the ADC which, in its turn, is connected with the microprocessor unit. The latter is connected to the display unit and amplitude-frequency response corrector, while the sinusoidal oscillation generator is connected via a feedback loop with the microprocessor unit. 
     EFFECT: simpler design, smaller sizes, brightness correction in wide frequency range. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2334156-C1 (RU)
Title: Collar with connecting locks
Inventor: GET MAN ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVIC
IPC: F16L15/08
Filed: 2007-07-19
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: collar features connecting locks with conical thread and two-layer coating. One coating layer is applied by thermal powder diffusion zinc-plating method, the second layer being applied by phosphate coating on the end surface for welding. The adjoining part of cylindrical surface of 15-25 mm length has only phosphate coating, with the first layer width δ related to the thread obliquity by the correlation δ = 0.09...0.13 K. 
     EFFECT: increased durability. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2352286-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2007-07-23
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine and can be used in regenerative plastic surgery. The device contains a stripper and a basis. The stripper consists from dielectric heat insulating plate with copper interfaced to it, executed in the form of a segment of cylindrical surface, a plate from the interior of which with maintenance of thermal contact three thermoelectric modules opposite seams of which are interfaced to trapezoid liquid radiator, the wide basis adjoining to the dielectric heat insulating plate, and the narrow basis and lateral faces being in thermal contact with seams of the three thermoelectric modules. The space between the bent copper plate and dielectric heat insulating plate, free from thermoelectric modules and a trapezoid liquid radiator is filled by a thermal protection, and on the dielectric heat insulating plate from the side opposite to a trapezoid liquid radiator, the handle is attached and the unions for supply and liquid tap to a trapezoid liquid radiatorare deduced. The basis represents a case from heat insulating material, in which the heat exchanger supplied with unions to which top surface, with maintenance of thermal contact, are brought basic seams of two thermoelectric modules, and their working seams adjoin, with maintenance of thermal contact, to the metal plate. Lateral walls of the case tower over the metal plate of 2-3 mm with formation of two parallel sides. 
     EFFECT: completely removal of mucous layer from the taken site of small bowel, protecting graft from punching and reduces labour input of the process. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2342961-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ восстановления пониженной концентрации нитритов в плазме крови в условиях стресса
Inventor: KIRICHUK VJACHESLAV FEDOROVICH
IPC: A61N5/02
Filed: 2007-08-13
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к экспериментальной медицине и предназначено для восстановления пониженной концентрации нитритов в плазме крови в условиях стресса. Область мечевидного отростка грудины белых крыс, находящихся в состоянии острого иммобилизационного стресса, облучают электромагнитными волнами терагерцового диапазона. Используют частоты молекулярного спектра излучения и поглощения оксида азота 150,176-150,664 ГГц плотность мощности 0,2 мВт/см 2 . Облучение проводят в течение 30 минут. Предлагаемый способ позволяет нормализовать продукцию оксида азота, а также функцию эндотелия при постстрессорных состояниях. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2353154-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-09-27
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing fish-and-vegetable canned food. The canned food is prepared by boiling, shelling and cutting a part of chicken eggs, cutting and browning onions in melted butter, dip blanching and mashing garlic, and mixing the above ingredients with a part of wheat crumbs, salt and black hot pepper to obtain a smooth mass, mincing deskinned codfish fillet and fat and their mixing with the other part of chicken eggs and salt to obtain minced mass, moulding and blending with the smooth mass, wetting in liaison, flouring with the remaining part of wheat crumbs and frying in melted butter to obtain final minced products, cutting, blanching and straining potatoes, cutting and freezing runner beans and mixing, without access of oxygen, potatoes, runner beans and salt to obtain garnish, packing the minced products, garnish and melted butter, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2357508-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения консервов "щи зеленые" специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-12-12
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к консервной промышленности. Консервы готовят путем варки, очистки и измельчения на волчке куриных яиц, резки, пассерования в топленом масле и измельчения на волчке репчатого лука, резки, бланширования и измельчения на волчке картофеля и корня петрушки, замораживания и измельчения на волчке зеленого лука и зелени, замораживания и куттерования щавеля и шпината, измельчения на волчке гусятины, пассерования пшеничной муки, смешивания перечисленных компонентов со сметаной, костным бульоном, поваренной солью и CO 2 -экстрактами перца черного горького и лаврового листа, фасовки полученной смеси в алюминиевые тубы, герметизации и стерилизации. Новые консервы для космического питания обладают повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2351720-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DEMENCHUKOV VASILIJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: E04B1/343
Filed: 2007-12-29
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of construction, in particular to prefabricated structure of cultural-leisure social purpose. Structure comprises knocked-down load-bearing frame in the form of trusses connected to each other to create three-level closed structure. The frame of the first level is shaped as vessel body having nose and stern parts located on different sides from middle part and formed with vertical trusses. Vertical trusses are arranged with the possibility of connection to detachable base and to composite load-bearing truss with closed upper ends. First-level shelter trusses are fixed to load-bearing truss in radial direction. In nose and stern parts accordingly one and two support masts are installed in the form of trusses connected by trusses to load-bearing trusses. Frame of the second-level is shaped as vessel deck superstructure having round shape in section. Superstructure is formed by vertical trusses arranged with the possibility of connection to detachable base and to composite load-bearing trusses with closed upper ends. Superstructure creates a circle in space, to which second-level shelter trusses are fixed in radial direction with upward slope. Windows are located along the whole perimeter of circle. Third-level frame is arranged in the form of dome having round shape in section. Dome is supported by vertical trusses made with the possibility of connection to detachable base and to composite load-bearing trusses with closed upper ends. These trusses create a circle in space, to which second-level domelike shelter trusses are fixed in radial direction with upward slope. Windows are located along the whole perimeter of circle. Dome top has tent with spire arranged with concave generatrix. The base is located at a distance relative to earth level and rests on supports that are adjustable in height. Similar supports serve as supports for vertical trusses. Levels of the first level from external side are encased with panels with the possibility of dismantling. Part of panels is arranged with door openings and windows. Shelters of the first, second and third levels are made from flexible shell. In nose and stern parts shelter is attached to mast-supports. All connection units are arranged as quick-detachable and represent a pin with transverse hole for installation of connected part in hole for fixation. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability and strength. 
     2 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2359876-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHALAJ VIKTOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B64D37/28
Filed: 2007-12-27
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: aviation. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to rocket space engineering, namely to carrier rockets with liquid rocket propellant engines. Method for cleaning of rocket separating part from liquid toxic remains of rocket fuel components on passive area of flight is based on gasification of fuel remains in fuel tank and their supply through manifolds by means of connection pipelines into oxidant tank and then to surrounding space. Device comprises displacement reservoir with filling-drain valve, ball-balloon, pyrovalves, pyromembrane, powder rocket engines for untwisting of rocket separating part body, control unit. Device additionally comprises connection pipelines with pyromembranes, flow pipeline of oxidant upstream main oxidant valve, drain valve, which is installed on upper bottom of oxidant reservoir, reduction gear connected to electric pneumatic valve and displacement reservoir. 
     EFFECT: possibility is achieved to preserve specified coordinates of fall regions and to reduce ecological effect of separating parts, which use toxic components of rocket fuel. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2353927-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RATNIKOVA SVETLANA JUR EVNA
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: peripheral blood lymphocytes of the infant are tested for amount of active ribosomal genes (10Ag"ЯОР"). The amount less than 18 st.units enables to predict atopic dermatitis. 
     EFFECT: possibility for high-accuracy atopic dermatitis prediction long before the clinical signs thus ensuring preventive control and escaping the consequences of the present pathology. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2361251-C1 (RU)
Title: Optical analogue-to-digital converter
Inventor: KAMENSKIJ VLADISLAV VALER EVICH
IPC: G02F7/00
Filed: 2008-01-22
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; computer engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to specialised computer engineering. The device contains optical couplers, connected into N bit cells, each of which contains two optical space-frequency selectors, optical Y-junction divider, optical space amplitude modulator, and an optical coupler. The input of the device is the input of the optical amplitude-frequency converter, the output of which is connected to the input of the first optical space-frequency selector of the first bit cell, the first output of which in each bit cell is connected to the first input of the optical coupler of the given bit cell, and the second output is connected to the input of the optical Y-junction divider of the given bit cell, the second output of which is the data output of the given k th  bit cell and the output of the corresponding bit of the device. 
     EFFECT: faster operation, potentially achieved just for optical information processing devices. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2362516-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOKOLOV VLADIMIR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A61F2/38
Filed: 2008-02-13
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине и может быть использовано в ортопедии и травматогии. Эндопротез содержит цилиндрическую шляпку, выполненную с углублением в торце, коническую ножку, выполненную со ступенями равной длины, крестообразное средство для исключения ротации эндопротеза в костномозговом канале и цилиндрическую шейку. Коническая ножка выполнена в виде «n» усеченных конусов с коническим скругленным наконечником. Меньшие основания предыдущих конусов соосно связаны с большими основаниями последующих конусов с образованием выступающих ребер и с получением угла конусности ножки, не большего 2°. Диаметры больших оснований - ребер усеченных конусов ножки в 1,5 раза больше диаметров меньших оснований соответствующих усеченных конусов для исключения осевой подвижности эндопротеза. Эндопротез выполнен в виде монолитной детали, в которой крестообразное средство соосно закреплено между равными по диаметру цилиндрической шейкой и большим основанием ближнего к крестообразному средству усеченного конуса конической ножки. Цилиндрическая шляпка со стороны шейки выполнена со скосом, перпендикулярным оси ножки, и скреплена с шейкой под углом наклона оси шляпки к оси шейки, который составляет не менее 10°. Крестообразное средство выполнено в виде цилиндра, усеченного вдоль оси четырьмя равновеликими вогнутыми сегментными поверхностями, с образованием четырех углообразных выступов, а удвоенное расстояние от оси цилиндра до дальних точек выступов в 1,2 раза больше диаметра шейки. Изобретение обеспечивает достижение осевой и ротационной стабильности за счет подбора конструкции эндопротеза с оптимальными параметрами, обеспечивающими геометрическое проникновение угловых выступов крестообразного средства эндопротеза в радиальном направлении в спонгиозные слои костномозгового канала, в креплении посадкой с натягом ножки в костномозговом канале, в ускорении сроков восстановления (за 2-3 недели) полной функции сустава лучевой кости и в обеспечении в полном объеме движений в локтевом и лучезапястном суставах. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2372623-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MASLOV OLEG NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01R29/08
Filed: 2008-03-03
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for determining parametres of radio engineering systems, unified by the term "random antennae") (RA). Method of evaluating efficiency of a random antenna involves effect of electromagnetic radiation of an auxiliary transmitter at frequency f a , on a random antenna which is emitting a signal with frequency f c ; determination of frequencies of intermodulation components of radiation of the random antenna f i =|mf c ±nf a \, where m=1; 2; 3…; n=1; 2; 3… . A (N+1)-channel reception circuit at frequencies f c  and f i  is used; i [1; N] with a terminal device, connected to the (N+1)-channel reception circuit, which determines error probability of single reception P 1er  at frequency f c  and error probability in an N-fold diversity reception circuit at N frequencies f i  and calculates value of efficiency evaluation criterion of the random antenna S e =(1-P Ner )/(1-P 1er ). 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy and reliability of evaluating complex parameters of random antennae, related to all N leakage channels potentially possible in the antenna, through evaluation of noise immunity of receiving leakage signals of the leakage channel on all N channels at the same time using a system of N-channel diversity reception, increased efficiency of determining parameters of random antennae due to possibility of automation of the process. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2361443-C1 (RU)
Title: "partridge rissoles with garnish and fat" preserves preparation method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2008-03-17
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method envisages the following operations. The formulation ingredients are pre-processed according to the traditional technology. Wheat bread, preferably hard, is soaked in milk and chopped. Partridge flesh and fat oil is chopped. The listed ingredients are mixed with salt and hot black pepper to obtain a cutlet mass. Then cutlet mass is formed, coated with breadcrumbs and fried in melted butter to make rissoles. The prepared sugar beans and greens are cut and exposed to freezing, sugar beans are frozen preferably at slow rate and greens are frozen at fast rate. Then cut and frozen sugar beans and herbs are mixed with table salt under oxygen-free conditions. The rissoles, resultant mixture and melted butter are packed at the given ratio of components, vacuum-sealed and sterilised to obtain the target finished product. 
     EFFECT: enhanced preserve digestibility.
Patent RU-2374343-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выделения ванадия из водных натрийсодержащих растворов
Inventor: KOZLOV VLADILLEN ALEKSANDROVIC
IPC: C22B3/46
Filed: 2008-03-24
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам осаждения ванадия из водных растворов и может быть использовано в гидрометаллургии редких тугоплавких металлов, в частности получения оксида ванадия (V +5 ) высокой чистоты. Способ выделения ванадия из водных натрийсодержащих растворов включает электродиализ раствора для мембранного вывода катиона натрия из раствора и осаждение поливанадатов аммония. Электродиализ ведут при циркуляции раствора через рабочую камеру электродиализатора и при достижении рН 6.5-7.5 циркулирующий раствор обрабатывают аммиачной водой или аммиаком. Обработку ведут до мольного отношения Na:V<0,1. Технический результат заключается в интенсификации процесса осаждения ванадия, повышении качества готовой продукции и ликвидации сброса промышленных стоков. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2368075-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for identification of radio signals
Inventor: LIKHACHEV VLADIMIR PAVLOVICH
IPC: G01R23/00
Filed: 2008-07-03
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of processing and identification of radio signals and may be used in radio engineering devices for detection and identification of amplitude-modulated (AM), amplitude-manipulated (AMn), frequency-modulated (FM), frequency-manipulated (FMn) radio signals, and also radio signals with linear frequency modulation (LFM), with quadratic frequency modulation (QPM) and multiple phase manipulation (PMn). In available device that comprises frequency detector, analysers of spontaneous spectrum, amplitude detector, clipping unit, comparison units, analog-code transducers, unit of logical processing, which includes inverters and logical elements AND, additionally devices are introduced for compression of input radio signal spectrum within the phase changer by 90 degrees, differentiating elements and phase multipliers by two, four and eight. 
     EFFECT: wider class of identified signals due to identification of complex radio signals with multiple phase manipulation. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2384614-C1 (RU)
Title: STRAIN OF BACTERIA B anthracis KM104-PLAMID-FREE pXO1--Тох-, pXO2--Cap- AVIRULENT, рВС16- TETRACYCLINE-RESPONSIVE TetS, STREPTOMYCIN-DEPENDENT StrD TO BE USED IN GENETICS
Inventor: BULANTSEV ALEKSANDR LEONIDOVICH
IPC: C12R1/07
Filed: 2008-07-14
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: strain is deposited in the collections of Federal State Health Care Institution "Russian Research Plague Institution "Microbe", with assigned No. B.anthtacis KM 104. Plasmid pXO2 (capsule-formation) is eliminated in strain, and it is avirulent for white mice and cavies, exhibits characteristic cultural-morphological, biological properties, sensitivity to specific phages, characteristic for B.anthtacis. 
     EFFECT: genetic characteristic of strain allows being used in genetic experiments. 
     4 ex