baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2336451-C1 (RU)
Title: Запорно-регулирующее устройство
Inventor: KOBLEV ALEKSANDR NUKHOVICH
IPC: F16K3/02
Filed: 2007-01-31
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к трубопроводной арматуре и предназначено для перекрытия и регулирования потока транспортируемой среды. В корпусе устройства с входным и выходным каналами и проходным отверстием расположено седло с отверстием. В седле между направляющими установлены шибер с уплотнительной поверхностью и отверстием, вкладыш и уплотнительный элемент. Шибер соединен со штоком привода. В отверстии шибера расположен запорный орган. Запорный орган выполнен в виде шаровой пробки со шпинделем, установленным со стороны штока параллельно ему. В верхней части шпинделя радиально неподвижно установлен штифт с выступающими за диаметр шпинделя концами. В шаровой пробке выполнено проходное отверстие. Его диаметр больше, чем диаметр отверстия во вкладыше. В корпусе навстречу шпинделю расположена неподвижная втулка с радиальными пазами. Пазы выполнены под углом к вертикальной оси. Концы штифта шпинделя расположены в радиальных пазах втулки и обеспечивают поворот шпинделя во втулке на угол 90 градусов при открытии (закрытии) устройства. В шибере навстречу штоку выполнен канал. Он соединяет входной канал с отверстием в шибере. На торце штока со стороны шибера установлен уплотнительный элемент. При закрытии устройства уплотнительный элемент перекрывает канала в шибере. Упрощение конструкции повышает надежность работы, обеспечивает ремонтопригодность и увеличивается долговечность устройства. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2325584-C1 (RU)
Title: Изоляционный антикоррозионный материал рам
Inventor: DENISOV VALERIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: F16L58/12
Filed: 2007-02-21
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: Материал предназначен для защиты от коррозии при проведении в трассовых условиях капитального ремонта изоляционного покрытия (переизоляции) труб газонефтепродуктопроводов. Материал для защиты наружной поверхности трубопровода содержит слой битумно-полимерной мастики, в который погружена армирующая стеклянная сетка, и антиадгезивный слой, при этом армирующая стеклянная сетка выполнена из стеклянных нитей диаметром от 0,2 до 0,25 мм методом перешивочного переплетения с размером ячеек 2,5×2,5 мм и расположена на расстоянии, равном 20-40% толщины слоя битумно-полимерной мастики от антиадгезивного слоя, при этом битумно-полимерная мастика имеет следующий состав компонентов, мас.%: битум БНД-60/90 7-14, битум БН-70/30 60-85, термоэластопласт 4-12, нефтеполимерная смола 2-10, полибутадиеновый низкомолекулярный каучук 5-10. Технический результат - повышение эффективности проведения в трассовых условиях работ по антикоррозионной защите газонефтетрубопроводов путем сокращения сроков их выполнения в трассовых условиях и снижение трудоэнергозатрат. 1 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2334717-C1 (RU)
Title: Raw mix for preparing inserts in jewel frames
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C04B111/20
Filed: 2007-03-26
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: building. 
     SUBSTANCE: raw mix for preparing of inserts in jewel frames contains powdered quicklime and waste substances of rock crystal and/or amethyst processing, and/or smoky quartz, and/or morion, and/or citrine quartz ground so that to pass through a grid 014, at the following ratio of components, in mass %: powdered quicklime 5-10, said waste substances processings 90-95. 
     EFFECT: increase in crack resistance. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2336033-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BAZHENOV IGOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2007-04-11
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; urology. 
     SUBSTANCE: inguinal region is dissected and ureter is mobilised. After that duplex ureter is formed by coaptation suturing. In ureter lower third double duplex of two ureter folds is formed on two sides from vessels as segmental blood vessels fall in formed duplex. Duplex is formed by transverse interrupted suturing. After duplex is formed, in lower part of ureter ureterovesicoanastomosis is carried out. In that specific case two ureter folds are formed by two separate sutures. Sutures are applied from two sides from blood vessels. In other special case two ureter folds are formed by one suture. Thus needle is stuck and pricked out on one lateral wall of ureter. Then needle is brought under vessels. Needle is stuck directly in front of them and led out directly behind. Further stick and prick out is applied on opposite lateral side of ureter. Then needle is led in opposite direction under vessels. Needle is stuck directly in front of vessels and led out directly behind. Thread ends are tightened and fastened. 
     EFFECT: method improves ureter wall blood circulation in ureteroplication. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2335173-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-06-18
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns "know-how" of fish-and-vegetable tinned food for space feeding. Tinned food is made by the following way. Skinned filleted jack mackerel is fried all over with melted butter and grinded. Garlic is rubbed through and browned with melted butter. Tomatoes are diced, blanched and grinded. Spring onions and cress are frozen and grinded. All listed components are mixed up with white dry wine, sake, lemon juice, table salt and pre-specified micromycetes biomass CO 2 -extracts, black bitter pepper and red hot pepper. Produced mixture is packed up in aluminium tubes at preset component ratio, tinned and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: production of tinned food of improved digestibility. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2340202-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAGOMEDOV GAZIBEG OMAROVICH
IPC: A23G3/54
Filed: 2007-06-25
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Состав содержит при заданном соотношении муку из экструдата смеси нутовой и кукурузной круп в соотношении 1:1, сахарную пудру, гидрожир, какао порошок, ванильную пудру, крошку и молоко сухое обезжиренное. Изобретение позволяет улучшить качество готовой начинки, повысить ее пищевую и биологическую ценность, снизить содержание сахарозы. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2343691-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MATUZOK NIKOLAJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A01G17/00
Filed: 2007-06-26
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes formation of a combined two-tier vine bush on a vertical single-plane trellis. The latter has an upper tier which is not covered for the winter period and is made in the form of a high tree-shaped horizontal cordon with fruit links according to Cazenava training. Lower tier covered for the winter period is shaped in the form of a single-arm fruit link with an inclined trunk according to Guyot Kippen training. One-year growth is directed vertically on the trellis by means of arranging several wire tiers. According to the bush arranging scheme of 3.0×3.0 m, the upper tier of the bush is shaped in the form of a horizontal double-sided cordon. Length of each arm is 100-120 cm with fruit links on a trunk made of two sprouts 100-120 cm high. Lower tier of the bush top, which is covered for the winter period, is shaped in the form of a horizontal single-arm twined cordon 100-110 cm long, and 1-2 buds of one-year growth of sprouts are pruned. Two inclined trunks are constantly located on a rod made of a trellis galvanised wire. The rod is attached with its lower end to the bottom of a near-trunk pole. The tier being covered together with the rod is hung on the hooks of lower tier of the trellis wire at the height of up to 60 cm above the soil surface so that the trunks can be bent at an angle of not less than 45°. Twined cordon is located horizontally along the wire of the trellis lower tier. After the lower tier of the bush has been pruned, the packing is performed together with a rod to the soil surface in the row section, to be covered in a mechanical way with soil for the winter period. In spring after the bush is opened there performed is hanging on the hooks of lower tier of the trellis wire. 
     EFFECT: increase in productivity of vine plantations, providing the protection of vine bushes during winter period from low sub-zero temperature damages. 
     1 tbl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2350341-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EFIMENKO NATAL JA VIKTOROVNA
IPC: A61K35/08
Filed: 2007-08-13
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine, namely - to gastroenterology. The way includes a complex resort therapy by administration of Essentuki №4 drinking mineral water, carrying out of radon baths by concentration of 1.5 kBk/l, microclysters from infusion of medicinal grasses, siphon enteroclyses with Essentuki №4 mineral water. In addition operate with an impulsive electric current from TINER apparatus by means of a spherical unipolar electrode. An electrode is placed contactly, labile, and influence clockwise over a dermal projection ascending, cross-section-obodochnogo and descending colon departments. Influence is carried out with frequency by of 30.2 Hz, to sensation of moderately expressed, painless vibration under an electrode. Procedure is performed within 8-18 minutes, with augmentation of duration at 1 minute with every procedure. The course makes 10-12 procedures. 
     EFFECT: method normalises the motor-evacuator function of a large intestine, improves quality of life of patients and enlarges duration of remission. 
     2 ex, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2349204-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-09-06
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing fish-and-vegetable canned food. Proposed preserve preparation process is as follows: chicken eggs are boiled, peeled and cut; tomatoes are sliced and blanched; horseradish is blanched and grated; green onion is chopped and frozen; spice-salted sprat fillet is cut. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with acetic acid, sugar, culinary salt and calcium acetate under oxygen-free conditions. The resultant mixture and sour cream are packaged, vacuum sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: production of tinned food which has improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2355234-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-02
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes boiling, shelling and cutting chicken eggs, cutting and browning onions in melted butter, blanching and straining garlic, and mixing the listed ingredients with a part of wheat crumb, salt and black pepper to obtain a smooth mass. Skin-off pike fillet and fat are minced and mixed with the other part of chicken eggs and salt to obtain a mass. Then it is moulded to produce sichenik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter. Carrots and runner beans are blanched and chopped. Carrots, runner beans, wheat flour, sugar and table salt are mixed without oxygen access to obtain the garnish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: enhanced digestibility.
Patent RU-2354314-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHEVTSOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2007-10-01
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to traumatology and ortghopaedics and is intended for treating patients with injuries and diseases of limb bones. Bone fragments are fixed. Tunnelling of their diaphysial segments is performed. Through additionally drilled hole at the level of diaphysial segment of bone or bone fragment towards one of metaphyses tunneling of metaphysis is performed with formation in it of minimum one dead canal from the side of intramedullary cavity. 
     EFFECT: stimulation of osteogenesis, elimination of post-operative complications, reduction of treatment terms. 
     3 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2354436-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DUSHKIN VIKTOR SOLOMONOVICH
IPC: B01D27/08
Filed: 2007-10-05
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: treatment facilities. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the devices for complex air cleaning by filtration, in particular to cartridge-type filters, and can be used to remove mechanical impurities and water from the air evacuated from a toilet accumulator tank. The complex air cleaning filter comprises a case divided into input and output cavities by filtering elements which are set coaxially between lower and upper stoppers, a cover, inlet and outlet nozzles and an additional filter connected to the output cavity. The feature of novelty consists in the fact that the stoppers are made as step bearings with support legs which contact with the lower case part and the cover respectively and form the input and output cavities for the passage of the air being purified and the already purified air; the inner side of the step bearings is fitted with mounting points for the end faces of the coarse and fine filtering elements which are set coaxially, the additional filter-moisture separator is mounted inside the filtering elements cavity and coaxially fixed at the inner side of the upper step bearing. 
     EFFECT: invention allows for increasing the resource and optimal resistance during the passage of the air being evacuated from a tank and purified, increasing filtering elements surface along with the small device dimensions, improving its reliability and ensuring easy maintenance. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2358677-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PLJASOV SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to orthopaedics and involves distraction osteosynthesis and angle correction of damaged bone. Preserved longer fragment of damaged bone is cut up in the midline along intramedullary canal in length 3 to 5 cm, while the cut segment is cut off with a lateral notch. Spongy substance of opened canal is removed with a chisel thus forming a longitudinal groove. Longitudinal square cavity is formed in intramedullary canal of a short fragment of damaged bone. Segmental defect is replaced with autogenous bone from tibial crest treated as a profiled rod matched with anatomic form of the replaced segmental forearm bone defect and with treated end faces of its fragments. Longer fragment of damaged bone and autogenous bone are ligatured. 
     EFFECT: method provides restoration of bone axis, its anatomic length, relations in radioulnar joints and radiocarpal articulation, higher durability of graft fixation in a bed of damaged bone fragments, reduced time of graft adhesion and restored functions of forearm bones, reduced risk of postoperative graft suppuration and sequestration. 
     26 dwg, 1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2373991-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения ультрафильтрационной термостойкой полимерной мембраны
Inventor: POLOTSKAJA GALINA ANDREEVNA
IPC: B01D71/64
Filed: 2008-05-04
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии получения ультрафильтрационных (УФ) термостойких полимерных мембран, в частности мембран на основе композиций поли-(4,4'-оксидифенилен)пиромеллитимида с циклизованным полиакрилонитрилом. В способе получения мембраны в раствор поли-(4,4'-оксидифенилен)пиромеллитамидокислоты в амидном растворителе вносят рассчитанное количество сухого модифицированного полиакрилонитрила. Затем добавляют глицерин в качестве порообразователя. Модифицированный полиакрилонитрил готовят частичной химической циклизацией линейного полиакрилонитрила. Полученный формовочный раствор перемешивают и дегазируют. С помощью фильеры с регулируемым зазором слой формовочного раствора наносят на стеклянную пластину. Погружают пластину в водно-спиртовую осадительную ванну. Сформованную мембрану переводят в раствор высококипящего технического масла в органическом растворителе, высушивают и прогревают до 250-300°C для достижения полной имидизации полиамидокислоты. Изобретение обеспечивает технологически простое получение УФ полимерных мембран, которые характеризуются коэффициентом проницаемости по воде Q=(5-300)·10 -6  м/сек атм, номинальной молекулярной массой задержания M L =(10-350)·10 3  г/моль, термостойкостью не ниже 400°C, отсутствием растворимости и набухания во всех обычных органических растворителях, включая амидные, химической стойкостью в водных кислых средах, высокой температурой долговременной эксплуатации мембран, которая составляет 200-300°C. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2367015-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of enhancing digital images
Inventor: SHMUNK DMITRIJ VALER EVICH
IPC: G06K9/40
Filed: 2008-05-12
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; image processing. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to processing digital images, particularly, for reducing distortions. A method is proposed for enhancing digital images, involving analysis of image parametres with subsequent extraction of brightness components, construction of a correcting filter and image correction. Images with distortions, superimposed with previous corrections, are corrected without use and analysis of parametres of the original image. Construction of the correcting filter is done on an averaged projection profile with construction of a set of local projections of brightness of the image in the direction defined by the gradient on the selected sections. The image is corrected by selecting pixels of the image in the local region, neighbouring the edges, except pixels directly on the edges. The selected sections are corrected using the constructed correcting filter with regulation of weight coefficients of the filter on local values of the gradient amplitude. 
     EFFECT: efficient reduction and removal of distortions in digital images with superimposed distortions. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2368417-C1 (RU)
Title: Catalyst and method of converting ammonia
Inventor: ISUPOVA LJUBOV ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: B01J23/72
Filed: 2008-05-28
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: description is given of a catalyst for converting ammonia to nitrogen (II) oxide with a block cellular structure, with the shape of a rectangular prism or oblique prism with obliquity of 0-45°, coefficient of thermal expansion in the interval 10 -7 -10 -5  K -1  in the temperature range of 900°C, based on mixed oxides with general formula: xMe 1 O·yMe 2 O·(1-x-y)(2MgO·(2-z)Al 2 O 3 ·(5+z)SiO 2 ), where: x=0.03-0.25; y=0.01-0.1; z=0-2, Me 1  - is an active component; Me 2  - is a structural promoter. Described also is a method of catalytic conversion of ammonia, which involves passing a reaction gaseous mixture, containing ammonia and an oxygen containing gas, through a two-stage catalyst system, made using different methods, including in a set with trapping platinoid gauze and/or inert packing. The proposed catalyst is used in the second stage. 
     EFFECT: catalyst has high activity, selectivity and resistance to thermo-cycles when used in a two-stage system. 
     6 cl, 3 tbl, 13 ex
Patent RU-2373357-C1 (RU)
Title: Earthquake isolating device
Inventor: ZAALISHVILI VLADISLAV BORISOVICH
IPC: E04H9/02
Filed: 2008-06-02
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the sphere of construction, in particular to facilities for protection of structures against seismic impact. Earthquake isolating device consists of two parallel metal plates. Flexible metal rods or bundles of rods are vertically arranged and fixed to plates. Rubber is installed between rods or bundles of rods. 
     EFFECT: increased duration of earthquake isolating device operation, simplified manufacturing and installation. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2370184-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of wild cherry compote canning
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to canning industry. The fruits which are prepared and packed into jars are poured with water 60°C hot for 2.5-3 minutes, then the water is replaced by syrup 85-90°C hot, hermetic sealing and sterilisation in a pressure steriliser according to the new specified mode with two-step cooling follow. 
     EFFECT: invention allows for the reduced heat treatment time, decrease of the heat treatment nonuniformity and improvement of the end product quality along with simultaneous saving of heat energy and water. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2376832-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-26
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes preparation of recipe components. Brown laurel is extracted by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Chicory, apples and chokeberry are mixed. Chicory and apples are cut, dried in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of raw material inside the bits till temperature of 80-90°C during at least an hour. Drying of chokeberry is performed in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave filed power providing warming of raw material inside the berries till temperature of 80-90°C during at least an hour. Chicory is fried, apples and chokeberry are dried by convective method till residual humidity about 5%. Chicory, apples and chokeberry are mixed. Obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. It is followed by depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce flavoured drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2384006-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOBAJASI KIVAMU
IPC: G09G3/20
Filed: 2008-08-07
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройству обработки изображений для преобразования данных движущегося изображения, имеющего первую частоту кадров, в данные движущегося изображения, имеющего более высокую частоту кадров. Техническим результатом является снижение сложности обработки изображений и уменьшение размывания при движении в устройстве отображения удерживающего типа и уменьшение мерцания в устройстве отображения импульсного типа. Указанный результат достигается тем, что фильтр нижних частот (LPF) фильтрует кадр входных данных (A[i]) изображения, чтобы создать низкочастотные данные изображения. Вычитающее устройство и сумматор создают высокочастотные данные изображения. Другой сумматор суммирует низкочастотные данные изображения, поступающие от схемы задержки, с последующими низкочастотными данными изображения. Делитель делит сумму пополам для создания низкочастотных усредненных данных изображения. Переключатель поочередно выводит высокочастотные данные изображения и низкочастотные данные изображения всякий раз, когда вводится кадр данных изображения. В результате устройство может создавать выходные данные изображения, имеющие удвоенную частоту кадров данных входного изображения. 12 н. и 5 з.п. ф-лы, 32 ил.
Patent RU-2375420-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства ароматизированного темного пива
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-03-19
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии пивоварения, а именно к приготовлению ароматизированного темного пива. Смешивают мускатный цвет и хмель в соотношении по массе 1: 10. Экстрагируют полученную смесь жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы. Нарезают якон, сушат его в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности около 20% при мощности поля СВЧ, обеспечивающей разогрев якона до температуры внутри кусочков 80-90°С, в течение не менее 1 часа и его обжаривают. Совместно загружают в криомельницу обжаренный якон и солод в соотношении по массе 1:(10-25). Смешивают их, пропитывают полученную смесь отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления до значения, соответствующего давлению насыщенных паров азота при температуре пропитки. Сбрасывают давление до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси. Осуществляют криоизмельчение смеси в среде выделившегося азота. Заливают питьевой водой и осахаривают с получением сусла. Вводят в сусло пивные дрожжи, осуществляют главное брожение, дображивание молодого пива и его фильтрование. Способ позволяет сократить продолжительность технологического процесса и повысить стойкость пены целевого продукта.