Patent GB-755335-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to telephone switching systems
IPC: H04M3/36
Filed: 1954-02-26
Abstract: 755,335. Automatic exchange systems. WESTERN ELECTRIC CO., Inc. Feb. 26, 1954 [March 5, 1953; March 5, 1953], No. 5711/54. Class 40 (4). A magnetic drum has a slot assigned to each of a plurality of transmission paths, signals from said transmission paths entering signals into said slots and means are provided to control a connection from one to another of said transmission paths according to information entered on the drum. The magnetic drums used are as described in Specification 684,079, with reading and writing amplifiers as described in Specification 693,157. All these cells under the reading-writing heads at one time comprise a slot and each slot is assigned to one subscriber's line so that the usual call-finder is omitted and dialling-tone is unnecessary. The opening or closing of a line 43 is detected by a line scanner 45 such as a capacitative commutator mounted on the shaft of the line drum 40. The slot carries certain permanent data regarding the line such as line directory number, line equipment number and class of service. The slot also registers temporary data such as digits dialled. Similarly, each trunk 47 between offices A and B is scanned by a trunk scanner 45 and has a corresponding slot on outgoing and incoming trunk drums 42, 41. Code digits dialled by the subscriber are registered on the line drum 40 and are used to select a slot of the outgoing trunk drum 42 corresponding to an idle trunk 47 to the desired office, the equipment number of the calling line being registered in the trunk drum slot. The digit register space on the line drum slot is then cleared and the numerical digits are entered and sent out one at a time to the assigned slot on the trunk drum 42, which then transmits the line equipment number of the calling line and the trunk equipment number of the assigned trunk to a switching network 49, which may be of the reed diode type described in Specification 688,413, and establishes a corresponding path through the network. Inter-office signalling equipment, which operates on a code modulation basis as described in Specification 697,920, is also seized to connect up the trunk 47. In response to a " connect " signal on the trunk detected by scanner 45 in office B, signal-receiving equipment is connected to the incoming trunk and the called line directory number is recorded on the intrunk drum 41. This drum then obtains from the terminating office line drum 40 the line equipment number of the called line if idle and controls the switching network 49 to complete the connection. Accumulation of code digits. No dial tone is supplied so that the subscriber may dial immediately after lifting his receiver. A dialling assembler circuit 51 co-operates with the line scanner 45 and various channels of the line drum 40 to steer code digits to appropriate storage cells on the drum. The circuit 51 also detects permanent signal and hang-up conditions and records call progress marks on the drum to initiate action by other control circuits. The condition of the line at the previous two revolutions of the drum is recorded in cells DC1, DC2 (Fig. 8, not shown), and readings from these cells together with that from scanner 43 are fed to a dial control circuit 54 (Fig. 5, not shown), which controls changes in these cells and also indicates continued line closure, continued line open, and completion of a dialled pulse. Each dialled pulse is added to the store in latest digit cells Dl, D2, D4, D7, Fig. 10, in a 1 or 2 out of 4 code. At the end of a digit the dial control circuit erases the marks in cells DC1, DC2 in successive revolutions of the drum and then applies an off-hook condition pulse OHC (not shown) to a finetiming circuit comprising channels FT1, FT2, FT4 (not shown) so that after a further seven revolutions of the drum an interdigital pause has been measured. The combination of a registration in the D cells with that in cell FT4 and the OHC pulse produces an interdigital pause pulse IDT (not shown) to cause the digit to be transferred to cells A0, A1, A2, A4, A7 (not shown), with a shift to 2 out of 5 code. If there is a registration in the A cells already, the digit is transferred instead to similar B cells (not shown). After each transfer the D and FT cells are cleared. In the case of the third digit, the filling of the A, B and D registers, followed by the interdigital pause pulse causes the writing of a spill-out mark SO (not shown), to operate the dialled information dispatcher circuit 70, described later, which clears the SO, A, B, D, DC1, DC2 and FT cells and enters a not-office code mark NOC so that the slot in the -line drum is then ready for the reception of numerical digits. Numerical digits. The numerical digits are entered into the D cells in the same manner as the code digits but the presence of the notoffice code mark NOC causes each interdigital pause pulse to enter a spill-out mark SO. Each digit is thus transferred to the dialled information dispatcher circuit 70, which clears the D and FT cells as before. Dialling O. If O is dialled as a first code digit it is detected by a D4 and D7 gate (not shown) so that transfer to the A cells is prevented and a spill-out mark is entered to transfer the digit to the dialled information dispatcher circuit. Selection and assignment of outgoing trunk. As described above, when the code digits are registered on the line drum 40 a spill-out progress mark is written. When the slot is read subsequently this spill-out mark causes the code digits to be registered on vacuum tube toggles in the dialled information dispatcher circuit 70 (Figs. 11-15, not shown) which, as described later, causes a selector circuit 95 to select and assign a slot on an outgoing trunk drum 42. The line equipment number LEN of the calling line and the class of service CS are also read from the slot in the line drum and registered in other toggles. The office code and class of service concerning a trunk 47 are permanently registered on the related slot of the trunk drum 42 and the registrations from the line drum are compared with these possible combinations in three steps to allow for calls to operators. If the code digits and the class of service satisfy this check an office code received OCR pulse is produced to cause the registrations on the A, B, D and SO calls of line drum 40 to be erased and the not-office code mark NOC to be entered for the control of the numerical digits. The OCR pulse also causes select out-trunk toggle 142 (Fig. 15, not shown) to operate which causes out-trunk selector circuit 98, described below, to select and assign an idle trunk 47 to the calling subscriber. The circuit 98 then enters the line equipment number LEN of the calling subscriber in the assigned trunk drum slot and restores the circuit 70. Out-trunk selector circuit. Each slot on the trunk drum is permanently marked with the code digits and class of service of the corresponding trunk. These registrations are read out and applied in succession to one side of match circuits 175, 176 (Figs. 16, 17, not shown), while the dialled code digits and class of service of the calling line are applied to the other side from the dialled information dispatcher 70. When a match occurs a select out-trunk pulse SOT appears to busy the trunk drum slot concerned and enter the line equipment number LEN of the calling line. The pulse SOT also restores the dialled information dispatcher 70. If there is no idle trunk to the desired office, or if the dialled code does not exist, a trunk assignment time elapsed gate TAT operates after a short delay to replace the desired code by that of an overflow tone trunk, the operation otherwise proceeding as before. Storage of numerical digits. The presence of the not-office code mark NOC in the line drum slot causes each numerical digit after registration in the D cells to be transferred to the information dispatcher circuit 70 together with the line equipment number LEN of the calling line. This information is then applied in the form of voltage steps to the called number assembler 98 and the dialled information dispatcher circuit 70 reset. The digital information is applied to hundreds, tens or units gate 201, 202, 203 (Fig. 21, not shown) which is enabled when the LEN is matched by that read from the assigned slot of the trunk drum to enter the digit in the appropriate cells of the trunk drum slot. When the units digit is entered a dialling complete mark DC is also written. Establishment of originating talking path. When the dialling complete mark DC is read from the trunk drum it causes registration in the outward switching information dispatcher 248 of the line equipment number LEN and the trunk equipment number TEN, after which the dialling complete mark is erased and a switching network informed mark SNI is written. The switching network connector and controller circuit 250 is also informed to cause switching network 49, which may be as described in Specification 688,413, to establish a connection between the calling line and the selected trunk whereupon after a slight delay the circuit 250 releases the information dispatcher 248. If the network 49 cannot provide an idle path a block signal is returned to write a call blocked mark in the trunk slot. When the subscriber hangs up a hang-up complete mark HUC and a line drum cleared mark LC are written in the trunk drum slot to operate a disconnect toggle 300 (not shown) in the switching information dispatcher 248. The trunk equipment number TEN is then supplied to the switching network 49, a switching network informed mark is written and the switching network connected mark is erased to cause release of the connection as described later. Switching network and control. The outtrunk and in-trunk switching information dispatchers 248 and 655 are connected to common control equipment for the switching network 49 by the switching number group connect