baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent ES-2127579-T3 (ES)
Title: Colector de gas de escape acodado en forma de abanico para los motores de combustion interna con varios cilindros.
Inventor: BLOCKER HENNING DIPL-ING
IPC: F01N13/10
Filed: 1996-01-29
Granted: 1999-04-16
Abstract: LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN CODO DE ABANICO PARA MOTORES DE COMBUSTION INTERNA DE MULTIPLES CILINDROS, QUE MUESTRA MULTIPLES TRAMOS TUBULARES INDIVIDUALES DE UN PRIMER PLANO COLECTOR, QUE SE ACOPLAN CONJUNTAMENTE DE FORMA EMPAREJADA EN LOS TRAMOS TUBULARES DE UN SEGUNDO TRAMO COLECTOR Y DE NUEVO LOS TRAMOS TUBULAR UNITARIOS SE ACOPLAN PARA LA FORMACION DE UN TERCER PLANO COLECTOR A TRAVES DE FORMACIONES TUBULARES EN FORMA DE Y. LOS TRAMOS TUBULARES INDIVIDUALES DEL PRIMER PLANO COLECTOR SE CONFORMAN EN EL LADO EXTREMO Y ALLI DE MANERA INDIVIDUAL SE CORTAN BAJO UN ANGULO DETERMINADO. LOS TRAMOS TUBULARES ELABORADOS EN UN PROCEDIMIENTO IHV DEL SEGUNDO PLANO COLECTOR ALCANZAN -EN CONTRA DE LA DIRECCION DE CORRIENTE- UNA FORMA CONSTRUCTIVA PREVIA A LOS LUGARES DE REUNIFICACION DE AMBOS TRAMO TUBULARES INDIVIDUALES PERTENECIENTES DEL PRIMER PLANO COLECTOR Y MUESTRAN ALLI UN LUGAR DE UNION INTEGRADO DE TIPO Y HACIA EL LADO FRONTAL, DISPONIENDO DE CONEXIONES EN EL LADO PERIMETRICO DE UN TRAMO TUBULAR INDIVIDUAL DEL PRIMER PLANO COLECTOR, EN EL QUE SE ENCHUFAN LOS TUBOS DEL PRIMER PLANO COLECTOR Y SE SUELDAN DE FORMA ESTANCA SEGUN UNA COSTURA DE GARGANTA CIRCUNDANTE. UNO DE LOS TRAMOS TUBULARES DEL SEGUNDO PLANO COLECTOR ALCANZA DE FORMA CONSTRUCTIVA EN DIRECCION DE CORRIENTE LA PARTE POSTERIOR DE LA REUNIFICACION DE LOS TRAMOS TUBULARES DEL SEGUNDO PLANO COLECTOR Y MUESTRA ALLI UN OTRO LUGAR DE REUNIFICACION DE TIPO Y PARA LA CONEXION LATERAL DE UN OTRO TRAMO TUBULAR DEL SEGUNDO PLANO COLECTOR. EL EXTREMO QUE CONTINUA DE ESTE TRAMO TUBULAR SE DIRIGE AL TERCER PLANO COLECTOR. EL TRAMO TUBULAR ENCHUFADO LATERALMENTE DEL SEGUNDO PLANO COLECTOR ESTA ENCHUFADO EN EL LUGAR DE REUNIFICACION DE TIPO Y Y SE SUELDA ALLI DE FORMA ESTANCA CON UNA COSTURA DE GARGANTA CIRCULANTE.
Patent ES-2132811-T3 (ES)
Inventor: GARIBALDI GIUSEPPE
IPC: B65D47/24
Filed: 1996-06-27
Granted: 1999-08-16
Abstract: A cap with a rotatable skirt (1), applicable to the mouth (6) of a container (7) for a fluid dispensable via said cap, which can also act as a closure cap. The cap comprises a skirt (1) rotatable on the mouth (6) of the container (7) and defines a cavity housing a hollow body (2) connected to the skirt (1) by breakable teeth (4), the skirt (1) and the hollow body (2) being formed in one piece by moulding. Between the skirt (1) and the hollow body (2) there extends an axially translatable cup-shaped body (3) connected to the skirt (1) by a disc (19) housed in a seat (21) provided on the top of the skirt (1), this disc (19) being moulded in one piece with the cup-shaped body (3), to which it is connected by breakable teeth (20). <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2218581-T3 (ES)
Inventor: ADAMS LEE F
IPC: A01N63/23
Filed: 1996-01-26
Granted: 2004-11-16
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing an integrant(s) of Bacillus thuringiensis. The invention further relates to such integrants, compositions comprising such integrants, as well as methods for controlling a pest(s) using these compositions.
Patent ES-2140855-T3 (ES)
Inventor: OLSEN HANS
IPC: A61F5/448
Filed: 1996-05-24
Granted: 2000-03-01
Abstract: An ostomy collecting system has a collecting bag having an inlet opening in a bag wall and surrounding connecting elements for connection with a stoma, and a carrier device for the collecting bag. Which is a base plate and a substantially annular first flange connected to the base plate via a first connecting section. The connecting elements comprise a substantially annular second flange, fixedly connected to the collecting bag via a substantially annular second connecting section. The two flanges are connected with the base plate and the collecting bag, respectively, in such a manner that the outer radius of said second connecting section exceeds the outer radius of said first connecting section by a value which at least equals the total thickness of the two flanges. The collecting bag, carrier device connections is provided by adhesive on said second flange capable of repeated adhesion with the first flange, and the two flanges are made from a flexible and resilient material and can be as discs of cellular plastic material.
Patent ES-2197946-T3 (ES)
Inventor: VICKERY BRIAN H
IPC: A61K9/00
Filed: 1996-06-03
Granted: 2004-01-16
Abstract: Synthetic polypeptide analogs of parathyroid hormone PTH, parathyroid hormone related peptide PTHrp, and of the physiologically active truncated homologs and analogs of PTH and PTHrp, in which amino acid residues (22-31) form an amphipathic  alpha -helix, said residues (22-31) selected from hydrophilic amino acids (Haa) and lipophilic amino acids (Laa) ordered in the sequence:Haa(Laa Laa Haa Haa)2 Laaand their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are useful for the prophylaxis and treatment of corticosteroid induced osteopenia in mammals.
Patent ES-2150146-T3 (ES)
Inventor: SICKINGER ANSELM
IPC: G01N35/10
Filed: 1996-10-29
Granted: 2000-11-16
Abstract: A device for automated pipetting of small volumes of liquid has a pipetting needle, a diluter having a liquid output with a syringe and a valve, the syringe including a piston and a piston drive. Tubing interconnects the needle and the liquid output of the diluter, the tubing and diluter containing a substantially incompressible liquid. An impulse generator is connected in the device and coupled to the incompressible liquid in the tubing for generating and applying directly to the liquid in the tubing a mechanical impulse force of at least 0.01 Nxs for separating liquid from the needle.
Patent ES-2198523-T3 (ES)
Inventor: BUZZI CARLO
IPC: G01M1/04
Filed: 1997-09-09
Granted: 2004-02-01
Abstract: A universal centering device for balancing machines for motor vehicle wheels (R) and the like, with a rotating shaft (1) which has a horizontal axis and with a wheel bracket mounting which is rigidly coupled to the free end of the rotating shaft (1), which comprises a cup-shaped flange (2) inside which a frustum-shaped body (12) is mounted so that it can slide freely on the end of the shaft (1); the frustum-shaped body (12) is pushed towards the flange (2) by at least one preloaded spring (3) and is meant to be inserted in the central hole of the wheel (R); an annular plate (6) is anchored to the peripheral rim (2a) of the flange (2) and is provided with equidistant holes (8, 8a, 8b) arranged in a circle (17) which is coaxial to the shaft (1); flat elements shaped like rotating linkages (9, 9a, 9b) are pivoted in the holes (8, 8a, 8b) and each linkage supports a post (14) which has a threaded free end; the posts (14) allow the bracket-like mounting of the wheel (R) on the flange (2) and the simultaneous forcing of the frustum-shaped body (12) in the central hole of the wheel (R); a disk-like ring (10) is associated with the annular plate (6) that supports the linkages (9, 9a, 9b), is coaxial to the shaft (1) and can rotate freely with respect to the annular plate (6); equidistant radial slots (19) are formed in the disk-like ring (10) and are equal in number to the linkages (9, 9a, 9b); a pin (11) is engaged in each one of the slots (19) and protrudes from each linkage (9, 9a, 9b) in order to allow, through the partial angular movement of even just one post-supporting linkage, the simultaneous movement of all the other linkages (9, 9a, 9b) in the corresponding angular position. <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2171803-T3 (ES)
Title: Polimero reticulado hinchable en agua, procedimiento para su produccion y procedimiento de medida del volumen de los poros de un polimero reticulado hinchado.
Inventor: FUJIMARU HIROTAMA
IPC: A61L15/60
Filed: 1997-10-07
Granted: 2002-09-16
Abstract: LA PRESENTE INVENCION PROPORCIONA UN POLIMERO RETICULADO, HINCHABLE EN AGUA, QUE PRESENTA UNA ELEVADA CAPACIDAD DE ABSORCION, CUANDO SE PONE BAJO UNA PRESION INCREMENTADA, EN UN ESTADO COMBINADO CON UNA MATERIA FIBROSA DE BASE. DICHO POLIMERO RETICULADO HINCHABLE EN AGUA TIENE UN VOLUMEN TOTAL DE POROS DE 60 V/V % O MAS, RELATIVO A LA CANTIDAD TOTAL DE ABSORCION DE UNA SOLUCION DE SAL FISIOLOGICA EN EL INTERIOR DEL POLIMERO, RESPECTO A POROS DE UN TAMAÑO DE 51-270 A CUANDO SE HINCHAN CON LA SOLUCION DE SAL FISIOLOGICA. ALTERNATIVAMENTE, EL POLIMERO TIENE UN VOLUMEN TOTAL DE POROS DE 80 V/V % O MAS, RELATIVO A LA CANTIDAD TOTAL DE ABSORCION DE AGUA PROCEDENTE DE INTERCAMBIO IONICO EN EL INTERIOR DEL POLIMERO, CON UN TAMAÑO DE PORO DE 51270 A, CUANDO SE HINCHAN CON EL AGUA PROCEDENTE DE INTERCAMBIO IONICO.
Patent ES-2130866-T3 (ES)
Title: Una tela tratada, un metodo de tratamiento y un producto de recubrimiento de ventana que comprende dicho material.
Inventor: JETZER JEAN CLAUDE
IPC: D06P1/44
Filed: 1997-09-10
Granted: 1999-07-01
Abstract: LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN MATERIAL TEXTIL QUE SE PUEDE UTILIZAR PARA UN REVESTIMIENTO DE VENTANA, POR EJEMPLO. DICHO TEJIDO TIENE UN PRIMER ACABADO EN UNA PRIMERA CARA, PROPORCIONADO POR UN PRIMER PIGMENTO QUE TIENE UN PRIMER TAMAÑO DE PARTICULA Y UN SEGUNDO ACABADO EN UNA SEGUNDA CARA, PROPORCIONADO POR UN SEGUNDO PIGMENTO QUE TIENE UN SEGUNDO TAMAÑO DE PARTICULA, MAYOR QUE EL PRIMER TAMAÑO DE PARTICULA. EL MATERIAL SE PUEDE PRODUCIR MEDIANTE UN METODO EN EL CUAL EL PRIMER Y EL SEGUNDO ACABADOS SE APLICAN SIMULTANEAMENTE EN UNA SOLA OPERACION.
Patent ES-2214607-T3 (ES)
Inventor: DENNERT THOMAS
IPC: H04M15/00
Filed: 1997-03-01
Granted: 2004-09-16
Abstract: The method involves allowing the subscriber to inform the operator of a limited number of destination address numbers, for which a special accounting tariff is to used. The subscriber places an individually selected destination address number in a database service node, with selection of a network internal service identity. A short call number associated with the address number can be selected by the subscriber as often as required. Subsequently the destination address number is identified and used to set up a link. All of the speech exchanged under the short number is accounted at the associated special tariff.
Patent ES-2175412-T3 (ES)
Inventor: KIRJAVAINEN KARI
IPC: H04R19/02
Filed: 1997-06-06
Granted: 2002-11-16
Abstract: The present invention relates to an electroacoustic transducer where the voltage of a capacitive acoustic element is controlled by charging and discharging the charge of the element via an inductance (L) by fast switches (K1, K2). In the case energy unconverted into the acoustic energy of the transducer can be transferred to an energy storage of an electrical circuit formed by the inductance (L) and the capacitance (C1, C2, C0) during each control sequence and in this way the transducer can be made to operate with a good coefficient of efficiency.
Patent ES-2318859-T3 (ES)
Inventor: VAN DER VALK ROBERT WILLEM
IPC: G07C9/00
Filed: 1997-07-24
Granted: 2009-05-01
Abstract: An identity card comprises an easy-to-use, more specifically card-shaped, information carrier provided with an electronically readable memory capable of digitally storing personal user data, including data concerning the user's physical features. The information carrier is installed in and can be removed from an input unit of a housing of comfortable dimensions. The housing has been provided with reading equipment which is capable of reading the personal data stored in the memory of the information carrier. Moreover, the housing has been provided with representation means for representing the data read.
Patent ES-2173480-T3 (ES)
Inventor: KENT KENNETH M
IPC: C07C227/08
Filed: 1997-08-22
Granted: 2002-10-16
Abstract: The present invention provides new synthetic methods and compositions. In particular, new methods of preparing intermediates such as those having formulas (I)-(IV), such as those having formulas (I)-(IV), useful in the synthesis of neuraminidase inhibitors and compositions useful as intermediates that are themselves useful in the synthesis of neuraminidase inhibitors are provided.
Patent ES-2181062-T3 (ES)
Title: Aparato grabador y/o reproductor de señales de audio y/o video.
Inventor: HELLER ULRICH
IPC: G11B15/03
Filed: 1998-01-15
Granted: 2003-02-16
Abstract: APARATO GRABADOR Y/O REPRODUCTOR DE SEÑALES DE AUDIO Y/O VIDEO CON UN TEMPORIZADOR PARA LA GRABACION Y/O REPRODUCCION DE PROGRAMAS, ASI COMO UNA MEMORIA CORRIENTE PARA UNA PLURALIDAD DE DATOS DE AJUSTE DEL TEMPORIZADOR. LA NUEVA DISPOSICION CONTIENE AL MENOS OTRA MEMORIA INDEPENDIENTE CUYOS DATOS DE AJUSTE SE ADMINISTRAN COMO ARCHIVOS Y SE LLAMAN EN CUALQUIER MOMENTO MEDIANTE UNA SERIE DE PULSACIONES SENCILLAS DE TECLAS Y PUEDEN PREPARARSE PARA LA GRABACION DE UNA EMISION FUTURA.
Patent ES-2187847-T3 (ES)
Title: Dispositivo para la aplicacion de un medio no viscoso sobre una superficie a lo largo de una curva de aplicacion curvada.
Inventor: HAAR THOMAS DIPL-ING
IPC: B05C5/02
Filed: 1998-04-01
Granted: 2003-06-16
Abstract: DISPOSITIVO PARA APLICAR UN MEDIO FLUIDO SOBRE UNA SUPERFICIE DE UN OBJETO (22) A LO LARGO DE UNA CURVA DE APLICACION CURVADA, QUE SE DESVIA DE LA FORMA CIRCULAR, - CON UN DISPOSITIVO DE APLICACION (26), UNIDO CON UNA CONDUCCION DE ALIMENTACION PARA EL MEDIO, UN DISPOSITIVO DE SUJECION (20) PARA EL OBJETO (22), UN DISPOSITIVO DE ACCIONAMIENTO, QUE GENERA UN MOVIMIENTO RELATIVO ENTRE EL DISPOSITIVO DE SUJECION (20) Y EL DISPOSITIVO DE APLICACION (26), DE TAL FORMA QUE EL DISPOSITIVO DE APLICACION (26) SE MUEVE A LO LARGO DE LA CURVA DE APLICACION, EN DONDE: - EL DISPOSITIVO DE SUJECION (20) SUJETA INMOVIL AL OBJETO (22), - SE PREVE AL MENOS UNA CURVA DE CONTROL (14, 16), CON LA QUE ESTA EN CONTACTO UN SEGUIDOR DE LA CURVA (44), - EL SEGUIDOR DE LA CURVA (44) ESTA ACOPLADO CON EL DISPOSITIVO DE APLICACION A TRAVES DE UN REDUCTOR QUE TRANSMITE UN MOVIMIENTO LINEAL, SIENDO LA RELACION DE TRANSMISION DEL REDUCTOR DE TAL FORMA QUE SE TRANSFORMA LA PISTA DE LA CURVA DE CONTROL (14, 16) EN EL RECORRIDO DESEADO DE LA CURVA DE APLICACION, - Y SE PREVE UN DISPOSITIVO DE ACCIONAMIENTO PARA EL SEGUIDOR DE LA CURVA (44).
Patent ES-2147036-T3 (ES)
Inventor: KNOBLOCH GERT
IPC: H05B41/00
Filed: 1998-04-04
Granted: 2000-08-16
Abstract: In an externally controlled electronic ballast, a driving circuit which requires a dedicated supply voltage is provided for the purpose of driving an inventor half bridge. The driving circuit is constructed such that the inventor half bridge blocks when the supply voltage Vcc falls below a threshold value UVLO. Via a self-holding controllable electronic switch and a Z diode DZ2, a voltage monitoring circuit draws the supply voltage Vcc below the threshold value UVLO when an excessively high lamp voltage is detected. The ballast is thereby inactive. A current sensing path which leads via at least one filament of the low-pressure gas discharge lamp serves to detect a change of lamp. The current sensing path controls a further electronic switch, which is likewise connected to the supply voltage Vcc of the driving circuit and can, when it conducts, draw said voltage further to frame than the first switch. The second electronic switch connected to the current sensing path thus permits automatic restarting of the ballast after the change of lamp by bringing the first switch into a non-conductive state again by firstly further lowering the supply voltage Vcc below the value prescribed by said switch.
Patent ES-2201365-T3 (ES)
Inventor: DIEUDONNE STEPHAN PETER
IPC: A47L11/164
Filed: 1998-04-22
Granted: 2004-03-16
Abstract: The disc (3) has a covering for use on both sides (6,7) and is fixed in the appliance (1). Both sides of the disc have a central support recessed (13) in relation to the surface (8,9) of the covering. The support has an abutment (16) for the drive shaft of the appliance. A centring or insertion cavity (15) is positioned in an axial direction in front of the supporting recess. One disc (3) has peripheral toothing (11).
Patent ES-2219819-T3 (ES)
Title: Conector de enchufe, especialmente para cable de cinta plana.
Inventor: HOLZLE DIETER
IPC: H01R4/24
Filed: 1998-09-17
Granted: 2004-12-01
Abstract: EN UN CONECTOR ENCHUFABLE CON BORNAS DE CORTE, QUE EN SUS TRAMOS CONDUCTORES COMBINADOS RESPECTIVOS ENGRANAN EN AMBOS LADOS Y SE SUMERGEN EN CAVIDADES DE LAS PARTES DEL CONECTOR OPUESTAS, ESTAS CAVIDADES (11) DE LA PRIMERA PARTE (10) ENCHUFABLE MUESTRAN RESPECTIVAMENTE UN SUPLEMENTO, QUE GARANTIZA, QUE AMBAS PATILLAS (41,42) DE CADA BORNA (40) DE CORTE ESTAN GUIADAS Y ASEGURADAS CONTRA EXTENSION. EN PARTICULAR ESTOS SUPLEMENTOS PUEDEN SER CONFIGURADOS COMO CARCASA (50) METALICA CERRADA EN FORMA DE ANILLO O EN FORMA DE OLLA. CON LA SEGURIDAD DE AMBAS PATILLAS DE LA BORNA DE CORTE A TRAVES DE SUPLEMENTO SE AUMENTA LA ZONA DE UTILIZACION DE TALES CONECTORES ENCHUFABLES TAMBIEN EN AQUELLAS ZONAS, EN DONDE PUEDEN SER APLICADAS SOLICITACIONES MECANICAS O TERMICAS SIN PREVENCION ADICIONAL SUFICIENTE BAJO CIRCUNSTANCIAS QUE GUIAN A UN AFLOJAMIENTO DEL EFECTO DE SUJECION Y CON ELLO A FALLOS DE FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LOS CONDUCTORES COORDINADOS.
Patent ES-2262211-T3 (ES)
Inventor: DOYLE DECLAN JOSEPH
IPC: H04M15/00
Filed: 1998-10-23
Granted: 2006-11-16
Abstract: TINA based telecommunications system for handling terminal mobility, comprising TINA Computational Objects called Metering Manager and User Agent. A new TINA Computational Object, Mobile User Metering Manager (MUMM) comprises a subset of processing rules and attributes of both said User Agent and (UA) said Metering Manager (MM). Said subset of rules and attributes refer to the logging of accounting events corresponding to service usage by a specific user in a specific visited domain. The rules and attributes of said subset are compatible with those of said already existing Metering Manager. Moreover, said rules and attributes are user dependent and comprise attributes specific to a specific user, compatible with the attributes of the User Agent. For facilitating long term accounting for a user residing in a visited domain for a period of time, accounting events generated as a result of the user's service usage in the visited domain are logged by said new TINA Computational Object (MUMM), and stored there until the time the user leaves the visited domain, while once the user leaves the domain, the user's accounting information is transferred to the user's home domain. <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2181150-T3 (ES)
Title: Conexionado con acoplamiento semiautomatico que acompaña una conexion mecanica.
Inventor: ZANN OLIVIER
IPC: H01R35/02
Filed: 1998-04-29
Granted: 2003-02-16
Abstract: LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN SISTEMA DE CONEXION DE UNO DE LOS DOS ENCHUFES (3, 4) DE UN CONECTOR ELECTRICO A UN ORGANO MECANICO (1). DICHO ENCHUFE (4) ESTA DISEÑADO PARA IR CONECTADO DE FORMA AMOVIBLE, MIENTRAS QUE EL OTRO (3) VA FIJADO A UN CONJUNTO (2) AL QUE DICHO ORGANO (1) SE ACOPLA MECANICAMENTE SIGUIENDO UN EJE PARALELO AL EJE DEL ACOPLAMIENTO ELECTRICO. SE CARACTERIZA POR QUE COMPRENDE MEDIOS DE MONTAJE/DESMONTAJE DEL ENCHUFE (4) AL ORGANO MECANICO (1), POR QUE EL MONTAJE/DESMONTAJE TIENE LUGAR PARALELAMENTE A LOS EJES DE ACOPLAMIENTO, Y POR QUE EL MONTAJE SE REALIZA POR SIMPLE ENCAJE Y EL DESMONTAJE POR SIMPLE TRACCION.
Patent ES-2247675-T3 (ES)
Inventor: SILVENTOINEN MARKO
IPC: H04B7/26
Filed: 1998-02-20
Granted: 2006-03-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for estimating the interference level in a cellular radio system comprising in each cell a base station (100) in each cell, and a number of subscriber terminals (108 to 112) communicating with the base station. The terminals measure power levels from those frequencies which are on the list that is maintained by the terminal and comprised those base stations and frequencies to which the terminal can perform a handover. In the solution of the invention the list also comprises frequencies whose power level information is used for the frequency planning of the system. Frequency planning can thus be implemented without any separate means.
Patent ES-2156030-T3 (ES)
Title: Impresora para imprimir hojas individuales y bandas continuas de papel.
Inventor: BAITZ GUNTER
IPC: B41J11/70
Filed: 1998-01-28
Granted: 2001-06-01
Abstract: La invención se refiere a una impresora (10) para imprimir en hojas individuales (126, 128) y en al menos una banda de papel sin fin (122) sobre un área soporte de impresión (19). En dicha impresora, una hoja individual (126, 128) se alimenta manualmente a una bandeja (20) de alimentación de papel desde el lado del operador hacia la zona de impresión (36, 56) donde es capaz de recubrir la banda de papel sin fin (122) al menos a lo largo de parte de su anchura. La banda de papel sin fin (122) se alimenta desde el lado del operador hacia la zona de impresión (36, 56). Además, se fija un rodillo de admisión (98; 38) de un par de rodillos de admisión (100;44) al canal de alimentación (34) para la banda de papel sin fin y al canal de alimentación (30) para hojas individuales. Se dispone un contra-rodillo sobre un elemento oscilante (48) y puede ser presionado contra el rodillo de admisión (98; 38) de cualquiera de los canales de alimentación, del papel sin fin (34) o de las hojas individuales (30).
Patent ES-2224368-T3 (ES)
Inventor: BRUEKERS ALPHONS ANTONIUS MARI
IPC: G11B20/12
Filed: 1998-04-20
Granted: 2005-03-01
Abstract: A disc-shaped information carrier with a substrate and an information layer which includes optically readable elementary marks having a substantially uniform density. The information layer includes a first portion suitable for being read out at a first read-out speed and a second portion suitable for being read out at a second read-out speed higher than the first read-out speed. According to the invention, the second portion of the information layer is at a greater distance to a center of the disc-shaped information carrier than is the first portion of the information layer. A range of rotational speeds which an optical read-out unit must have for a full and correct read-out of the information carrier is reduced in this manner. In a special embodiment, the first portion of the information layer includes a first version of an audio recording provided on the information layer by the DSD transformation method, whereas the second portion of the information layer includes a second version of this same audio recording provided on the information layer by the PCM transformation method.
Patent ES-2202843-T3 (ES)
Title: Valvula de solenoide.
Inventor: HAMMERICH CHRISTIAN
IPC: F16K31/10
Filed: 1998-05-07
Granted: 2004-04-01
Abstract: Válvula de solenoide (1) que comprende una bobina (2) que rodea una guía (3) para un núcleo (4) que se puede desplazar en la guía (3) por medio del magnetismo de la bobina (2) o por medio de un mecanismo de retorno (5), y un asiento de la válvula (6) que coopera con un elemento de cierre (7) para la apertura o cierre selectivos de una abertura de la válvula (8) a través del asiento de la válvula (6) controlado por el desplazamiento del núcleo (4). Cuando el elemento de cierre (7) es un dispositivo aparte del núcleo (4), activándose dicho elemento de cierre por el desplazamiento del núcleo (4) para realizar un movimiento oscilante alrededor de un punto de contacto con el asiento de la válvula (6), se obtiene una válvula de solenoide del tipo siempre abierta o siempre cerrada de construcción simplificada.
Patent ES-2195346-T3 (ES)
Title: Laser de banda muy estrecha con cavidad de resonancia inestable.
Inventor: ERSHOV ALEXANDER I
IPC: H01S3/13
Filed: 1998-06-05
Granted: 2003-12-01
Abstract: Láser de banda muy estrecha. El ancho de banda muy estrecho se logra creando una cavidad de resonancia inestable que usa un espejo cilíndrico, parcialmente reflector (68) para proporcionar un acoplador de salida en combinación con un módulo que estrecha la línea (18) que tiene un expansor de haz y una rejilla curvada.