Patent GB-1099392-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to the preparation of calcium carbonate
IPC: C01F11/16
Filed: 1965-01-07
Abstract: Paper coating compositions contain calcite crystals of three part form comprising two terminal portions interconnected by an intermediate substantially prismatic portion, in which each terminal portion comprises three faces such that if conjoined directly the six faces would form a rhombohedron of 75 degrees interfacial angle, the intermediate portion having six gently curved faces convex with respect to both its major and minor axes, the major axis of the intermediate portion being parallel to chords of the interconnecting edges and the intermediate portion having a length of between one and three times the maximum cross-sectional width (see Division C1).  The paper-coating pigments may be clay-based containing 20% by weight of these calcite crystals.  Binding agents may be present for example starch additive, modified starches, casein, and various synthetic resins such as polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and carboxy methyl cellulose.  These calcite crystals may also be dispersed in water, paints, rubber and polyvinyl chloride.  A dispersant for example sodium hexametaphosphate may be present.ALSO:Paper coating compositions contain calcite crystals of three part form comprising two terminal portions interconnected by an intermediate substantially prismatic portion, in which each terminal portion comprises three faces such that if conjoined directly the six faces would form a rhombohedron of 75 degrees interfacial angle, the intermediate portion having six gently curved faces convex with respect to both its major and minor axes, the major axis of the intermediate portion being parallel to chords of the interconnecting edges and the intermediate portion having a length of between one and three times the maximum cross-sectional width (see Division C1).  The paper-coating pigments may be clay-based containing 20% by weight of these calcite crystals.  Binding agents may be present for example starch additive, modified starches, casein, and various synthetic resins such as polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and carboxy methyl cellulose.  These calcite crystals may be disposed in water, paints, rubber and polyvinyl chloride.  A dispersant for example sodium hexametaphosphate may be present.ALSO:A calcite crystal of three part form comprises two terminal portions interconnected by an intermediate substantially prismatic portion, in which each terminal portion comprises three faces such that if conjoined directly the six faces would form a rhombohedron of 75 degrees interfacial angle, the intermediate portion have six gently curved faces convex with respect to both its major and minor axes, the major axis of the intermediate portion being parallel to chords of the interconnecting edges and the intermediate portion having a length of between one and three times the maximum cross-sectional width.  A process for the preparation of these crystals comprises introducing carbon dioxide into an aqueous calcium hydroxide suspension, said hydroxide containing at least 50% by weight of particles coarser than 10 microns, while maintaining the temperature below 20 DEG  C. at least until calcite crystallization is in progress and continuing said introduction until calcite crystallization is substantially complete.  Calcium hydroxide suspension may be prepared by slaking lime at a temperature of up to 65 DEG  C. to provide a coarse suspension of calcium hydroxide in water and cooling said suspension to a temperature below 20 DEG  C. before introducing the carbon dioxide.  There may be sufficient water present to provide a suspension containing up to 20 grams calcium hydroxide per 100 mm. of suspension.  The temperature may be permitted to rise to between 30 DEG  and 45 DEG  C. during the crystallization.ALSO:Paper is coated with compositions containing calcium sulphate crystals of three part form comprising two terminal portions interconnected by an intermediate substantially prismatic portion, in which each terminal portion comprises three faces such that if conjoined directly the six faces which form a rhombohedron of 75 DEG  interfacial angle, the intermediate portion having six gently curved faces convex with respect to both its major and minor axes, the major axis of the intermediate portion being parallel to chords of the interconnecting edges and the intermediate portion having a length of between one and three times the maximum cross sectional width.  (see Division C1).  The paper-coating pigments are usually clay-based, with chalk added. Such clay-base pigments may contain at least 20% by weight of these calcite crystals and binders may be present such as starch additive, modified starches, casein and synthetic resins such as polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose and polyvinyl chloride.  The compositions may be dispersed in water, paints, and rubber.  A dispersant for example sodium hexametaphosphate may be present.  A coating of ten pounds per inch may be applied.  After coating the product may be subjected to ageing for at least 12 hours at 72 DEG F and 50% relative humidity and the paper then passes through a super colander at 150 DEG F and 1500 lbs. per linear inch.