baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20020071944-A (KR)
IPC: D06M15/263
Filed: 2000-09-08
Abstract: 본 발명은 포름알데히드 생성 없이 텍스타일 및 다른 재료에 결합될 수 있는 발유 및 발수제를 형성할 수 있는 공중합체에 관한 것이다.  본 발명에 따른 공중합체는 (a) 불화지방족 라디칼 함유 제제, (b) 스테아릴 (메트)아크릴레이트, (c) 염소 함유 화합물, 및 (d) 무수물 관능기를 함유하거나 또는 무수물 관능기를 형성할 수 있는 단량체로부터 선택된 단량체를 포함한다.  또한, 본 발명은 상기 공중합체와 함께 공중합체 중의 산 함유 단량체로부터 무수물을 형성하기 위한 차아인산나트륨과 같은 촉매를 포함하는, 섬유상 기질 또는 다른 기질용 발수 및 발유성 부여 조성물을 제공한다.  조성물은 예를 들어 폴리(아크릴산), 연장제, 연화제, 산화방지제, 계면활성제 및(또는) 가소제와 같은 다른 첨가제를 임의적으로 더 포함할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20020081330-A (KR)
Title: 폴리펩토이드 폐 계면활성제
IPC: A61K31/685
Filed: 2001-02-16
Abstract: 본 발명은 펩토이드, 펩타이드-펩토이드 키메라, 레트로펩토이드 또는 레트로(펩토이드-펩타이드)키메라를 포함하는 서열특이적 올리고머에 기초한 확산제, 및 폐의 호흡곤란을 치료하기 위한 것을 포함하는 상기 확산제를 이용하는 방법을 제공한다. 상기 확산제는 계면활성제 단백질-B 또는 계면활성제 단백질-C의 유사체로 디자인된, 펩타이드 골격에 기초한, 레트로서열특이적 올리고머를 포함하는, 서열특이적 올리고머이다.
Patent KR-20020075436-A (KR)
IPC: C08G64/30
Filed: 2000-10-26
Abstract: DPC와 같은 디아릴 카보네이트와 BPA와 같은 디하이드릭 페놀의 반응에 의한 폴리카보네이트의 제조방법이 제공된다.  상기 방법은 제 1 반응 단계, 제 2 반응 단계 및 적어도 제 1 중합 단계에서 용융물 중의 디아릴 카보네이트 및 디하이드릭 페놀을 연속적으로 가공처리하는 단계를 이용하며, 목적하는 저 점도/고 말단 캡 생성물이 수득되록 가공처리 조건을 변화시킨다.  상기 방법은 제 1 반응 단계 이전의 용융물 중의 디하이드릭 페놀에 대한 디아릴 카보네이트의 비가 1.08 이상이고, 제 1 중합 단계에서 온도 및 체류 시간을 제어하여 250℃에서 10g/min 초과의 용융 유속 및 90% 이상의 말단 캡 수준을 갖는 폴리카보네이트 생성물을 제공함으로써 성취된다.  본 발명의 방법은 생성되는 하나의 생성물이 존재하는 선형 제조 공정으로 사용될 수 있다.  본 발명의 방법은 또한 하나보다 많은 생성물의 동시 제조를 위해 다중 선의 제조 공정에 편입될 수 있다.  따라서, 제 1 중합 단계로부터 생성된 생성물의 스트림은 추가로 가공처리되어 예를 들어 저 점도 고 말단 캡 생성물 및 중간 점도 중간 말단 캡 생성물을 제조하는 둘 이상의 선으로 분리될 수 있다.
Patent KR-20020081398-A (KR)
Title: 열식 공기유량계
IPC: G01F1/698
Filed: 2000-09-04
Abstract: 열식 공기유량계는 온도 의존성을 가지는 발열 저항소자를 공기유로에 배치하여, 이 발열저항소자를 가지는 게이지회로의 출력(V2)으로부터 공기유량을 측정한다.  또 출력특성을 2차식 이상의 다항식에 의하여 보정하는 연산회로를 구비하고 있다. 
     이와 같은 연산회로를 구비함으로써, 레이저 트리밍을 대신하는 방식에 의하여 또한 소규모의 회로구성으로 열식 공기유량계의 높은 정밀도화를 실현시킨다.
Patent KR-20020081440-A (KR)
Title: 기능성 적층 필름과 그 제조 방법 및 이 필름이 접착된ｃｒｔ
IPC: G02B1/11
Filed: 2001-03-19
Abstract: 반사방지층, 기재 필름, 착색 농도 분포를 갖는 착색제층, 점착제층을 적층한 기능성 적층 필름; 반사방지층, 기재 필름, 착색 농도 분포를 갖는 착색점착제층을 적층한 기능성 적층 필름; 상기 기증성 적층 필름의 제조 방법; 상기 기능성 적층 필름이 접착된 CRT.     상기 필름은 표면의 반사방지가 가능하고, 화상의 휘도를 균일화할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20030007472-A (KR)
IPC: B60N2/235
Filed: 2001-11-23
Abstract: 차량 좌석용 피팅에 관한 것이다.  차량 좌석용 피팅(5)은, 제 1 피팅부(11)를 구비하고, 상기 제 1 피팅부(11)에 대해 상대적으로 회전가능하며 록킹될 수 있는 제 2 피팅부(12)를 구비하며, 상기 제 1 피팅부(11)의 안내부(15)내에서 반경방향으로 이동할 수 있는 방식으로 배치되고 록킹을 위해 외측 반경방향에 위치된 측면부상에서 상기 제 2 피팅부(12)와 상호작용하는 하나 이상의 래치(21)를 구비하며, 상기 피팅부(11, 12)에 대해 상대적으로 회전될 수 있고 상기 래치를 외측 반경방향으로 이동시키기 위해 내측 반경방향 측면부가 상기 래치(21)에 작용하는 편심부(25)를 구비하며, 상기 편심부(25)는 두개의 이격된 지점들(23, 31)을 통해 상기 래치(21)에 작용하는 차량 좌석용 피팅.
Patent KR-20020093038-A (KR)
IPC: C10L9/10
Filed: 2000-09-15
Abstract: The invention relates to a composition and process for improving the combustion of any kind of combustible. Also the invention relates to a process and device for obtaining such composition. The variant destined to the firing installations using common liquid/gaseous combustible as well as those ones using solid combustibles and, simultaneously liquid/gaseous combustibles for enhancing the combustion contain -20% of 6% watery solution of potassium dichromate, treated with monochromatic light having/=480-490. 10-9 m; 0.02 ammonia; 0.3% non-additivated mineral oil and -80% demineralized water. The variant destined to the firing installations using solid combustibles -10% of 5% watery solution of potassium permanganate, treated with monochromatic light having/=595-625. 10-9 m; 0.05% urea 0.3% non-additivated mineral oil and -90% de-mineralized water. The process for improving the combustibles combustion by using these composition consists in their introduction into either the combustion air or the mass of the combustibles. The process of treating the active substance of these compositions with monochromatic light consists in that the active substance draining with constant discharge along a collector trough ( 1 '') is allowed to freely drop along the superior generating line of quartz glass cylinder ( 2 ''), in uniform rotation with 10-12 rot/min, axially illuminated by a monochromatic light generator of 20 w power and 40 m VV/cm2 light density. A monochromatic light generator ( 4 '') with a colour filter ( 7 '') is placed at one end of the cylinder ( 2 '') so the light is emitted along the cylinder rotation axis, and at the other end a plane mirror ( 5 '') is placed so the light of generator ( 4 '') is reflected; a collecting vessel ( 6 '') is disposed under the glass cylinder ( 2 '') in order to collect the treated liquid flowing along the cylinder ( 2 '').
Patent KR-20030014209-A (KR)
Title: Magnetic element with insulating veils and fabricating method thereof
IPC: H01L43/08
Filed: 2001-04-20
Abstract: An improved and novel device and fabrication method for a magnetic element, and more particularly a magnetic element ( 10 ) including a first electrode ( 14 ), a second electrode ( 18 ) and a spacer layer ( 16 ). The first electrode ( 14 ) and the second electrode ( 18 ) include ferromagnetic layers ( 26 & 28 ). A spacer layer ( 16 ) is located between the ferromagnetic layer ( 26 ) of the first electrode ( 14 ) and the ferromagnetic layer ( 28 ) of the second electrode ( 16 ) for permitting tunneling current in a direction generally perpendicular to the ferromagnetic layers ( 26 & 28 ). The device includes insulative veils ( 34 ) characterized as electrically isolating the first electrode ( 14 ) and the second electrode ( 18 ), the insulative veils ( 34 ) including non-magnetic and insulating dielectric properties. Additionally disclosed is a method of fabricating the magnetic element ( 10 ) with insulative veils ( 34 ) that have been transformed from having conductive properties to insulative properties through oxygen plasma ashing techniques.
Patent KR-20030007597-A (KR)
IPC: A61B46/23
Filed: 2001-05-09
Abstract: 본 발명은 상처에의 재진입, 최종적 봉합 및 장기간 치료를 용이하게 하기 위해 상처, 특히 복부 상처의 일시적 봉합을 위한 시스템 및 방법에 관한 것이다. 복부 상처 드레싱 및 사용 방법은 부위 치료 촉진 방식으로 상처 부위에 대한 부의 압력의 적용을 가능하게 하지만, 또한 드레싱의 제거를 방해하는 유착의 형성을 제한한다. 상기 드레싱은 다수의 적절히 배치된 구멍(34)으로 천공된 탄성중합체 재료의 시트(38)에 의해 포위된 다공성 폼 재료의 층(36)을 포함한다. 다공성 폼의 다수의 층들이 또한 사용될 수 있다. 석션 튜브 커넥터(16)가 부의 압력 공급원에 연결을 위해 폼 층(12)의 상부 표면상에 제공된다. 적어도 하나의 폼 층은 탄성중합체 재료에 포위되어 개방 상처내의 조직과 직접 접촉하도록 배치된다. 유체는 탄성중합체 싸개에 배치된 구멍들을 통하고, 또한 폼을 통하여 부의 압력에 의해 인출된다. 다수의 폼 층이 사용될 경우, 폼의 하부 층(들)은 보다 미세한 기공으로 되지만, 폼의 상부층은 거칠게 된다. 접착성 탄성중합체 시트(14)가 전체 상처 드레싱을 커버하여, 에지들을 상처 주위의 피부에 대하여 시일한다. 적절한 진공 장치가 석션 튜브 커넥터에 부착된다.
Patent KR-20030014415-A (KR)
Inventor: CHO IN SOON
IPC: G02F1/13357
Filed: 2003-01-02
Abstract: PURPOSE: A print type light guide panel is provided to obtain relatively higher luminance by increasing the amount of light reflected on the entire surface of the light guide panel. CONSTITUTION: A print type light guide panel includes reflection elements printed on a background surface(41) except portions with dots(42) in the circular, polygonal, or both circular and polygonal shape, wherein the non-printed dots become smaller or an interval between the non-printed dots becomes larger toward remote portions from a light source, thereby increasing the printing density.
Patent KR-20040062730-A (KR)
Inventor: JANG DONG YEON
IPC: F28F9/02
Filed: 2003-01-03
Abstract: PURPOSE: A heat exchanger having headers of a one-directional connecting pipe is provided to improve the efficiency of a heat exchanger by adopting a flat tube structure, and reduce the length of pipes by supplying or recovering a refrigerant in one direction of headers. CONSTITUTION: Horizontal headers have hollows for moving a refrigerant. A plurality of vertical refrigerant tubes are combined with the horizontal headers to distribute the refrigerant flowing in the headers. A connecting pipe is inserted into one side direction of the header to supply the refrigerant or recover the refrigerant. The connecting pipe has a refrigerant distributing groove for supplying the refrigerant to the header, wherein the refrigerant distributing groove is long in a longitudinal direction to distribute the refrigerant through the refrigerant tubes.
Patent KR-20030015319-A (KR)
Title: Liquid container for sucking and discharging contents
Inventor: LEE JEONG MIN
IPC: B65D77/28
Filed: 2003-01-13
Abstract: PURPOSE: A liquid container for sucking and discharging contents is provided to allow a user not to cut the end of the container by scissors or a knife to move the contents of the container to another container. CONSTITUTION: A shrinkable liquid container(1) is formed with a portion capable of inserting a straw(4) into a certain end portion. At a certain surface(3,3') of the liquid container(1), a straw(4) having a side spout hole(5) is attached for making it possible to suck or pour the contents in the container(1).
Patent KR-20040066673-A (KR)
Inventor: CHOI BYEONG GU
IPC: H04L12/18
Filed: 2003-01-20
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for processing multicast packets for supporting tunneling, and a node thereof are provided to remove loss of multicast packets generated due to a node not supporting a multicast service, and realize a multicast service through the shortest path without time delay. CONSTITUTION: A receiving buffer receives packets from a network for temporarily storing the packets(S1). A receiving module judges whether the received packets are multicast packets(S2). If so, a forwarding module inquires the optimum path to transmit the packets through multicast routing, and judges whether a sub-node to receive the packets supports a multicast service(S3). If the sub-node does not support the multicast service, a tunnel IP header stored in a tunnel information buffer is added to the received multicast packets(S4). If the received packets are not multicast packets, or the sub-node supports the multicast service, or the sub-node does not support the multicast service, the received multicast packets are transmitted to the sub-node by adding the tunnel IP header(S5).
Patent KR-20040067030-A (KR)
Inventor: HWANG DEOK CHEOL
IPC: H01M4/62
Filed: 2003-01-21
Abstract: PURPOSE: A positive electrode for a lithium-sulfur battery is provided to improve the service life by adding an additive having a specific particle size to control the surface roughness. CONSTITUTION: The positive electrode for a lithium-sulfur battery comprises: a positive electrode active material comprised of a sulfur element(S8), sulfur-based compounds and mixtures thereof; a conductive material; a binder; and Al2O3 additive having a particle size(D)(v, 50%) of 35000nm or less, wherein the average surface roughness(Ra) of the positive electrode is 5 micrometer or less, and the amount of Al2O3 additive is 1-50wt% based on the total weight of the positive electrode active material, the conductive material and the binder.
Patent KR-20040067126-A (KR)
Inventor: BYUN YONG GYU
IPC: G11B21/12
Filed: 2003-01-21
Abstract: PURPOSE: An actuator latch device for an information storage device is provided to rotate a latch lever in other direction by a spring when a disk starts rotating, so that the first latch portion can be out of the second latch portion to rotate an actuator, thereby realizing a reliable operation and a simple structure. CONSTITUTION: An actuator latch device(150) comprises as follows. A latch lever(152) is rotatively installed on a base plate, and has a hook(154) in one section. A spring(156) is connected to the other section of the latch lever(152), and rotates the latch lever(152) in a predetermined direction. A projection(151) is disposed in a section of an actuator. The latch lever(152) is rotatively coupled with a latch pivot(153). The hook(154) is disposed in the one section of the latch lever(152) as the first latch portion. The first pin(157) is disposed on the other section thereof.
Patent KR-20030066400-A (KR)
Title: 가스절연개폐장치
IPC: H02B3/00
Filed: 2003-01-30
Abstract: 본 발명은 가스절연개폐장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 메인티넌스를 행하는 것을용이하게 한 가스절연개폐장치를 제공하는 데에 있다. 
     본 발명의 가스절연개폐장치는 3상 일괄모선에 따라 모선용기를 벨로즈접속부를 거쳐 복수의 Bay 유닛을 연결함으로써 구성하고, 각각의 Bay 유닛을 점검, 메인티넌스할 때에는 각 벨로즈접속부의 벨로즈를 압축함으로써 대상의 Bay 유닛만을 인출하여 점검, 메인티넌스를 행할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20040071493-A (KR)
Inventor: CHAE SU GYEOM
IPC: C09D163/00
Filed: 2003-02-06
Abstract: PURPOSE: A thermosetting epoxy powder paint composition for an under coat and a monolayered or multilayered coated steel pipe containing an under coat using the composition are provided, to increase the glass transition temperature of a coat and to improve flexibility, storage stability, boiling water resistance and cathodic disbonding resistance. CONSTITUTION: The composition comprises 40-80 wt% of an isocyanate modified epoxy resin; 5-30 wt% of a novolac modified epoxy resin; 3-10 wt% of a phenol curing agent; 1-5 wt% of a dicyandiamide curing agent; 10-30 wt% of a pigment and a filler; and 1-5 wt% of common additive selected from the group consisting of a curing accelerator, a flowability enhancer, a wetting agent and a pin hole inhibitor. Preferably the isocyanate modified epoxy resin is an isocyanate modified epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalence of 300-500 g/eq, a bisphenol-A type isocyanate modified epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalence of 300-500 g/eq, or their mixture.
Patent KR-20040077096-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM YEONG DO
IPC: H01J9/20
Filed: 2003-02-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: An apparatus and a method for manufacturing magnet shielding film are provided to improve magnet shielding effect by arranging uniformly and densely magnet powder. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for manufacturing magnet shielding film comprises a roll(7) winding a resin film(8); a conductive liquid tank(9) having a conductive liquid; a coating device(10) for depositing the conductive liquid on the resin film; a drying device(11) for drying the film; a roller(12); a magnetic powder supply(13) containing a magnetic powder(4); a metal mesh(14) mounted on the bottom of the magnetic powder supply; and a roll(15) for winding a magnetic resin film.
Patent KR-20040078797-A (KR)
Inventor: MUN BO SEUNG
IPC: B60H1/22
Filed: 2003-03-05
Abstract: PURPOSE: A heating device of a bus making use of an electronic heating method is provided to heat a coolant with a magnetron to heat the room of the bus in an electronic method while the bus stops and to heat the room of the bus with the coolant heated. CONSTITUTION: A heating device of a bus making use of an electronic heating method comprises a water-heating tank(10) storing water for heating the room of the bus; a magnetron(20) installed in the water-heating tank; and a water pump(30) pressing the water for heating to make the water for heating circulate through a heat exchanger(1) and the water-heating tank. The water-heating tank is connected to the heat exchanger via a circulation pipe. The water-heating tank is made of a material absorbing microwaves. The magnetron receives power of a battery of the bus and produces microwaves for raising the temperature of heating water.
Patent KR-20030074477-A (KR)
Title: 무선 송수신기, 반도체 집적 회로, 및 광대역 신호 증폭방법
IPC: H04B1/3822
Filed: 2003-03-14
Abstract: 전파 및 전기 신호의 변환을 행하는 안테나부와, 상기 전기 신호와 동상의 제1 및 제2 동상 신호를 출력하고, 상기 제2 동상 신호로부터 보정 용량을 이용하여 보정 전류를 생성하고, 상기 제1 동상 신호로 귀환시킨 제1 귀환 출력으로 출력하고, 상기 제1 귀환 출력으로부터 출력 용량에 상기 보정 전류를 공급하는 주파수 특성 보정 회로를 포함하는 수신부와, 상기 전기 신호를 송신하는 송신부와, 상기 수신부 및 상기 수신부와 신호의 송수신을 행하는 기저 대역 신호 회로를 포함하는 무선 송수신기.
Patent KR-20040082582-A (KR)
Inventor: HYUN SEONG YEOL
IPC: F04B39/00
Filed: 2003-03-19
Abstract: PURPOSE: A device for fixing a suction valve of a reciprocating compressor is provided to improve a compression rate by regularly maintaining openness of a suction valve by a magnet inserted into a piston. CONSTITUTION: A reciprocating motor includes stators fixed at frames, and a mover reciprocating in a straight line between the stators. A piston(142) reciprocates inside a cylinder by receiving driving power of the reciprocating motor, having a suction passage(142a) where gas flows inside. A plurality of magnets(M) are inserted into a front end of the piston. A suction valve(143) is mounted at the front end of the piston for opening and shutting the suction passage, and is formed of a fixed part(143a) fixed by the magnets and an opening and shutting part(143b) opening and shutting the suction passage. Attached planes(146) are attached to the magnets, having separation preventing grooves passing through circumferences contacting with the magnets not to rotate the suction valve on its own axis when the piston reciprocates.
Patent KR-20030040260-A (KR)
Inventor: BANG YEONG CHAN
IPC: G06T1/00
Filed: 2003-04-07
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for inserting and extracting information using digital watermarking, and an off-line detecting system automatically corresponding to an issue/detector and a method thereof are provided to increase a detection rate of watermark information in inserting information into all sorts of printed matters and detecting forgery. CONSTITUTION: An information insertion part receives an original copy image(130), information(100) to be inserted, and a user information set(120). The information to be inserted is encoded and error-correction coded. An error detecting code is applied to the information to be inserted and a watermark inserting unit(150) inserts a watermark into the information to be inserted. The original copy image is analyzed related to a frequency domain and is normalized to be a reliable image, having a watermark inserted. The extracted image is corrected. A detection region of the corrected image is extracted to extract information. An error of the data of the extracted region is detected and corrected to increase the accuracy of the information.
Patent KR-20040087524-A (KR)
Inventor: CHOI SEUNG HUI
IPC: H01L21/50
Filed: 2003-04-08
Abstract: PURPOSE: A semiconductor strip sawing apparatus and a singulation apparatus of a semiconductor package including the same are provided to simplify a total structure and improve a processing speed by integrating a sawing part and a pick and place part within a main body. CONSTITUTION: A semiconductor strip sawing apparatus includes an on-loader unit(110) for supplying a strip, a cutting unit for cutting the strip, and a chuck table for picking up the strip, shifting the strip to the cutting unit, and cutting the strip. The on-loader unit includes an inlet device(120) for carrying selectively the loaded strip to the first and the second positions. The chuck table includes the first chuck table(131) and the second chuck table(132) for transferring alternately the strip and the cut package from the inlet device and the cutting unit.
Patent KR-20030040269-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE GYEONG HUN
IPC: C09B61/00
Filed: 2003-04-08
Abstract: PURPOSE: An apparatus for preparing a fiber dye using leaves and its method are provided, to obtain various colors of fiber dye without deterioration of the medicine efficiency of plants. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the steps of washing the collected leaves, parboiling the washed one and pulverizing the parboiled one; injecting the pulverized one a first compression pump and compressing it to obtain a liquid extract; passing the extract through a first filter of 80 mesh to filter it; injecting the filtered extract into a reaction tank to remove a natural dye by the adsorption of active carbon; injecting the material passed the reaction tank into a second compression tank and compressing it; passing the compressed one through a second filter of 120 mesh to filter it; passing the filtered one through a third filter of 1 micrometers to filter it; and injecting the obtained transparent extract and a chemical pigment into a tank and mixing them.
Patent KR-20040088338-A (KR)
Inventor: JUN DONG TAE
IPC: B23D1/24
Filed: 2003-04-10
Abstract: PURPOSE: An apparatus and method for removing weld beads on a pipe with a mandrel, and the pipe manufactured thereby are provided to reduce cost by using cutting water instead of cutting oil, and to prevent the corrosion of the pipe. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for removing weld beads on a pipe is composed of oil pressure generators(210,310,410) coupled to a driving unit(600) and clamping the pipe, a cutting unit inserted into the inside of the pipe and cutting the weld beads, and water pressure generators(610,620,630) coupled to the driving unit. The water pressure generators apply water pressure to the cutting unit, and forcibly insert the cutting unit to the pipe.
Patent KR-20030036498-A (KR)
Inventor: JUNG TAE YUN
IPC: G11B20/10
Filed: 2003-04-11
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for writing information for still pictures is provided to store efficient information related to large volume of still pictures by grouping the still pictures into several groups. CONSTITUTION: It is set whether only still pictures are recorded or the still picture are recorded with the original audio data. Still picture group information is generated to assign group identification. The number of still pictures within a still picture group is set up as '0'. A start position of the still picture group in a file for the still pictures is recorded. It is determined whether a user inputs a still picture record start signal. If so, identification are assigned for the still pictures recorded in a video map while the still pictures are recorded at the file for the still pictures. The number of still pictures in the still picture group information is increased by 1 and the size information of the still pictures in the video map is recorded. It is judged whether a user setup is a mode of recording the still pictures with the original audio. If so, the audio data to the still pictures is recorded continuous to the corresponding still pictures in the file for the still pictures while audio size information is recorded in an audio map. It is judged whether the number of the recorded still pictures constitute one group. If so, another still picture group information is generated to assign group identification.
Patent KR-20040090265-A (KR)
Title: a clutch apparatus and the controling method of manual transmission in a car
Inventor: LEE JUN U
IPC: B60W10/02
Filed: 2003-04-17
Abstract: PURPOSE: A clutch mechanism structure of a manual transmission vehicle and a control method thereof are provided to prevent the engine of the vehicle from being turned off on an upward slope road owing to driver's unskilled clutch operation, by arranging a hydraulic motor. CONSTITUTION: In a clutch mechanism structure of a manual transmission vehicle, a hydraulic motor(70) producing hydraulic pressure is arranged to a predetermined position of a master cylinder(20). The hydraulic motor is driven by a control signal output according to a vehicle motion condition and automatically operates the master cylinder and a release cylinder(40). A clutch control method of the manual transmission vehicle comprises steps of deciding the operating state of a clutch(60); determining a change of engine rpm(revolution per minute); deciding a change of the opening degree of a throttle valve if the engine rpm is included in idle rpm; deciding the travel speed of the vehicle if the opening degree of the throttle valve is over a first reference value; and outputting a clutch-automatic operation control signal if the travel speed of the vehicle is included in a second reference value.
Patent KR-20030085476-A (KR)
Title: 피어-투-피어 네임 레졸루션 프로토콜(ｐｎｒｐ) 보안인프라스트럭쳐 및 방법
IPC: G06F21/20
Filed: 2003-04-21
Abstract: 악의적인 노드가 피어 투 피어 네트워크의 정상적인 동작을 혼란시키는 능력을 금지하는 보안 인프라스트럭쳐 및 방법이 제공된다.  본 발명의 방법은 보안 엔티티 및 비보안 엔티티 모두가 자기 검증을 하게 함으로써 노드들에 의해 이용될 수 있게 한다.  필요하거나 기회가 있는 경우, ID 소유권은 존재하는 메시지에 대한 인가를 피기백킹함으로써 인가된다.  처음에 악의적인 노드에 접속할 확률은 노드가 접속하는 것을 랜덤하게 선택함으로써 감소된다.  또한, 악의적인 노드로부터의 정보가 식별되고, 장래의 응답을 필요로 하는 이전 통신에 관한 정보를 유지함으로써 무시될 수 있다.  서비스 거절 공격은 노드가 그 리소스 활용이 소정 한계를 초과한 경우에 요구를 무시하도록 함으로써 금지된다.  악의적인 노드가 유효 노드를 제거하는 능력은, 취소 인증서가 제거될 노드에 의해 서명되도록 요구함으로써 감소된다.