baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2694274-C1 (RU)
Title: Plutiograph for measuring atmospheric precipitation
Inventor: BAJSIEV KHADZHI-MURAT KHASANOVICH
IPC: G01W1/14
Filed: 2018-10-11
Granted: 2019-07-11
Abstract: FIELD: meteorology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for recording the amount and intensity of precipitation in liquid state. Summary: pluviograph contains flat precipitate collector (1) installed at specified angle to horizon, under channel of which there is chute (2). Chute (2) is made in the form of a volute, the upper curved edge of which is directed towards precipitate collector (1). At that, precipitate collector (1) from three other free sides along external contour contains vertically arranged plate-like projections (7) excluding precipitation outflow beyond its limits. Drain branch pipe (3) is connected to the drain of chute (2) and equipped with an automatic precipitation amount counter (4) at the outlet, the outlet of which is connected to drain pipe (6). Precipitation amount counter (4) through controller (5) is connected to an information receiving and processing station through a wire or wireless communication channel. Precipitate collector (1) is arranged on vertical axis (8) with possibility of free rotation and comprises tail unit (9), which directs its surface in direction of wind flow. 
     EFFECT: technical result is higher accuracy of measuring atmospheric precipitation, wider zone of functional application of pluviograph. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2723273-C1 (RU)
Title: Sealing system and method of sealing system installation
Inventor: BERGONZI CLAUDIO
IPC: G08B13/24
Filed: 2017-04-13
Granted: 2020-06-09
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a sealing system for sealing a container cover to a container body, for example, for storage and transportation of nuclear wastes. Sealing system comprises at least three marks configured to be installed on container cover or container body, wherein each label has a unique identifier (ID) and comprises a first RF transceiver configured to transmit, when used, a corresponding first RF signal. System comprises at least three retainers configured to be mounted on another of said components - container cover or container body, wherein each retainer has unique ID and comprises a second RF transceiver configured to receive, during use, first RF signals. Lead unit connected to marks and retainers is configured to (i) determine for each label associated with its ID corresponding current 3D position based on received first RF signals, (ii) store previously determined 3D positions for each label and (iii) generate an alarm signal and/or time mark and/or record when determining that the discrepancy between current 3D position of one or more labels and the corresponding previously determined 3D position exceeds a predetermined threshold distance. 
     EFFECT: technical result consists in provision of reliable and accurate detection of container opening and closing events and registration of these data with simultaneous registration of event time. 
     15 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2705404-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for paranasal sinus drainage in patients with consciousness disorders
Inventor: KRIVOPALOV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61B1/233
Filed: 2018-12-24
Granted: 2019-11-07
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to otorhinolaryngology, and can be used for drainage of paranasal sinuses in patients with consciousness disorders. That is ensured by drainage from the sinus cavity by means of a drain element using positive and negative pressure during drainage. Drainage element used is a flow-flushing drainage element consisting of two tubes of elastic material with rounded ends. One of the tubes is intended for aspiration and has an end having perforation in the form of side holes. Other tube is used as an irrigator tube. After the endonasal endoscopic operation, an endoscopic inspection is followed by installing a drainage tube for aspiration into the involved paranasal sinus or sinuses. Pipe for aspiration is installed so that its perforated end does not extend beyond sinus. Vacuum aspirator operated in a constant low vacuum mode is connected to the perforated end of the aspiration tube, namely, less than 20 kPa. Drop introduction system for medicinal preparations is connected to an irrigation tube. Further, by means of said flow-washing drainage element, drainage from sinuses with continuous aspiration of flushing liquid is performed for 4–6 days. At the same time aspiration is followed by administering a sterile aqueous solution of 0.05 % chlorhexidine from the drip introduction system at rate of 60 drops a minute. 
     EFFECT: method provides accelerating the sanation time of the infection center, reducing the number of complications in the postoperative period. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2691887-C1 (RU)
Title: Рамка защитная края выреза эластичного листа и способ защиты края выреза эластичного листа
Inventor: Khanov Ivan Nikolaevich
IPC: E04B9/00
Filed: 2019-03-10
Granted: 2019-06-18
Abstract: Защитная рамка и способ защиты края выреза эластичного листа относятся к области изготовления эластичных листовых изделий, а именно к защите краев отверстий и других вырезов в таких изделиях от механических разрывов и температурных деформаций. Решения предназначены для усиления краев вырезов, когда доступ к листу осуществляется только с одной, лицевой, стороны, например, при монтаже натяжных потолков из эластичных пластиковых или тканевых материалов. Достигается скрытие защитной рамки в смонтированном (рабочем) состоянии в пределах лицевой поверхности эластичного листа. Обеспечивается гладкий край выреза эластичного листа независимо от точности выполнения его разреза режущим инструментом. Защитная рамка выполнена в виде упругого эластичного тела, имеющего по меньшей мере два устойчивых упругих состояния. В первом устойчивом упругом состоянии защитная рамка имеет контактную область, в сущности представляющую собой двусвязную плоскую фигуру или лежащую в плоскости замкнутую кривую. При этом защитная рамка выполнена с возможностью ее выворачивания через внутреннюю часть контактной области и перевода во второе устойчивое упругое состояние. Способ защиты края выреза эластичного листа включает этап соединения контактной области защитной рамки с листом, когда рамка находится в первом устойчивом упругом состоянии. Вырез в эластичном листе выполняют до или после соединения защитной рамки с листом. После соединения рамки с листом рамку выворачивают через внутреннюю часть контактной области и вырез в листе, переводя ее во второе устойчивое состояние. 2 н. и 10 з.п. ф-лы, 12 ил., 4 пр.
Patent RU-2699751-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of sorting objects by their colour characteristics
Inventor: Bubyr Evgenij Vasilevich
IPC: B07C5/342
Filed: 2019-03-21
Granted: 2019-09-09
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods of sorting different objects into a limited number of classes in accordance with their colour characteristics. Main application of invention is found in processes of sorting precious stones by their colour, first of all, diamond material. Method includes stages, at which transportation of a sequence of objects is carried out by a special device through a surveillance zone, lighting of each object passing the observation zone individually, recording reflected and / or transmitted electromagnetic radiation in the form of electric signals, conversion and processing of obtained signals into digital form, analysis of said information in computing device for compliance with predetermined system parameters determining object belonging to a certain class, making a decision and issuing a command to the actuator about movement of the object to the corresponding hopper – accumulator of objects of one of the classes according to the selected classification. Distinctive features of the method are preliminary obtaining statistically reliable classification model or rule for decision on belonging of object to this or that class, analysis of features of classes by their significance and effect on classifying rule and use of methodology of the theory of multidimensional approximation and interpolation. 
     EFFECT: provides optimum combination of high rate of execution of program implementation of algorithms for solving classification problem with simultaneous reduction of percentage of unclassified objects in their total number due to lower probability of identification errors compared to existing methods. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2716993-C1 (RU)
Title: Bakery product production method
Inventor: Filonova Nadezhda Nikolaevna
IPC: A21D2/36
Filed: 2019-03-25
Granted: 2020-03-17
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the food industry. In method of bakery product production dough is mixed from first grade bakery wheat flour, flour from seeds of paste, linseed flour, pressed bakery yeast, culinary food salt and water; dough is fermented, dough is taken, dough pieces are proofed and baked. In the process of dough kneading, seed semis flour is used in amount of 15 % and linseed flour in amount of 5 % of the total weight of wheat flour, paste flour and flax flour. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to intensify gas and acid formation in dough, to improve structure and food value of bakery product. 
     1 cl, 1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2705626-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of acute pain relief in early postoperative period after radical surgical treatment of oncological patients
Inventor: Rozenko Dmitrij Aleksandrovich
IPC: A61P23/00
Filed: 2019-05-23
Granted: 2019-11-11
Abstract: FIELD: medicine.SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to anesthesiology and resuscitation in oncology, and can be used in early postoperative period for acute pain relief in early postoperative period after radical surgical treatment of oncological patients. Method involves narcotic analgesia. Application of transdermal therapeutic system based on fentanyl on shoulder in dosage 50–100 mcg/hour is performed 2 hours prior to surgical intervention. After surgical intervention and before awakening patient undergoes regional anesthesia under US-navigation: intercostal blockade in thoracotomy and TAP-block in laparotomy.EFFECT: method provides reducing or eliminating the need for systemic opioid anesthesia up to 48 hours after the operation by combining the transdermal form of fentanyl and peripheral nerve blockade with ultrasound navigation.1 cl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2728042-C1 (RU)
Inventor: Zadorozhnaya Irina Anatolevna
IPC: F42D5/04
Filed: 2019-05-28
Granted: 2020-07-28
Abstract: Настоящее изобретение касается изолирования взрывоопасных или подозрительных предметов путем предотвращения инициализации находящегося в них взрывного устройства, детонатор которого управляется через беспроводную связь. Способ включает следующие действия: защитным куполом, содержащим слой ткани, охватывают лежащий на поверхности подозрительный предмет. В первом варианте купол выполняют в виде каркаса, причем в качестве ткани используют ткань, экранирующую от электромагнитных помех. Внутри купола устанавливают портативный GSM подавитель сигналов и охватывают куполом подозрительный предмет так, что слой ткани экранирует сигналы от GSM подавителя сигналов, препятствуя выходу их извне купола. Во втором - купол выполняют в виде каркаса, причем в качестве ткани используют ткань, экранирующую от электромагнитных помех, сигналы от внешних источников связи GSM, и/или DECT, и/или BLUETOOTH, и/или WLAN, препятствуя попаданию внутрь купола. Внутри купола устанавливают ложную базовую станцию, способную вести имитацию цифровых стандартов беспроводной передачи данных из группы: GSM, GPRS, EDGE, DECT, BLUETOOTH, WLAN. Техническим результатом изобретения является возможность изолирования взрывоопасных или подозрительных предметов путем предотвращения инициализации находящегося в них взрывного устройства, детонатор которого управляется через беспроводную связь. 2 н. и 7 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2702125-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for rapid diagnosis of iodine deficiency
Inventor: PAVLOVA GALINA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: G01N33/483
Filed: 2019-06-04
Granted: 2019-10-04
Abstract: FIELD: medicine.SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine and can be used for rapid diagnosis of iodine deficiency. That is ensured by epithelial scraping from the inside of the cheek. Percentage of movable cells is determined in natural white light and in polarized blue light. If the percentage of mobile epithelial cells, determined with blue polarization light, is more than 10 % or more than the percentage of mobile epithelial cells in natural white light, iodine deficiency or high risk of the disease are assessed.EFFECT: invention provides higher diagnostic accuracy of iodine deficiency in patients.1 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2723141-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUROLES VLADIMIR KIRILLOVICH
IPC: G01C19/00
Filed: 2019-06-07
Granted: 2020-06-09
Abstract: Изобретение относится к измерительной технике, более конкретно к поворотно-чувствительным устройствам с колеблющейся массой. Такие устройства используются в системах стабилизации и управления летательными аппаратами. Датчик угловых скоростей содержит колеблющуюся массу (маятник) и измерительный элемент, определяющий поворот маятника в плоскости, ортогональной плоскости действия сил, воздействующих на основание датчика. При этом дополнительно введены вторые аналогичные маятник и измерительный элемент, а также сумматор, инструментальный усилитель сигналов с двух измерительных элементов, операционный усилитель и дифференциальный усилитель. Оба маятника и оба измерительных элемента выполнены в едином технологическом цикле по технологии МЭМС. Маятники в корпусе датчика расположены так, что поворот второго маятника противоположен повороту маятника первого, при этом выходы обоих чувствительных элементов угловой скорости подключены к разнополярным входам инструментального усилителя и к однополярным входам сумматора, выход сумматора соединен со входом операционного усилителя с коэффициентом передачи С, а выход операционного усилителя и выход инструментального усилителя вычитаются на дополнительно введенном дифференциальном усилителе. Технический результат – повышение точности датчика угловой скорости. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2703651-C1 (RU)
Title: Instrument for osteosynthesis tubular bone
Inventor: DAVIROV Sharof Mazhidovich
IPC: A61B17/64
Filed: 2019-07-12
Granted: 2019-10-21
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine. Apparatus for osteosynthesis of tubular bone comprises proximal and distal supports connected by threaded rods, made in form of flat rings with holes, with installed on them spokes designed to fix bone, and an intermediate support located between the proximal and distal supports. Intermediate support is made in form of flat ring segment with holes. Threaded bushing is installed in the central hole of the intermediate support. Guide bushings are installed in extreme holes of the intermediate support, the other holes are intended for installation of rod-screws. Longitudinal axes of sleeves are parallel. Guide rods are passed through guide bushings and made in the form of cylindrical rods with smooth central part and threaded thread M6 at the ends. Contact of guide bushings with central part of guide rods is antifriction with friction coefficient of less than 0.18. Ends of guide rods are fixed by nuts on proximal and distal supports. Central part of guide rods is equipped with scale of contrasting color. Threaded distraction rod is passed through the threaded bushing and provided with a central part equipped with threaded thread M6, containing drive and support ends. Driving end of the distraction rod is installed on the proximal support. Reference end of distraction rod is installed in support sleeve fixed on distal support. On driving end of distraction rod there is thrust collar and drive element for torque transfer. On support end of distraction rod there are four uniformly arranged longitudinal channels for contact with spring retainer of support sleeve. Support sleeve comprises recess for support end of distraction rod, spring retainer and threaded shank with nuts. Drive element for transfer of torque is made in form of polygonal end section of distraction rod, on which cubic head is fitted, equipped with spring retainer and contrast marks on faces. Rod-screws are installed on intermediate support by means of brackets. 
     EFFECT: invention provides dosed controlled two-way movement of intermediate support in apparatus with reliable fixation of rod-screws and connected to them bone fragment. 
     10 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2737924-C1 (RU)
Inventor: Fatkullin Radik Khanifovich
IPC: A63B69/12
Filed: 2019-07-26
Granted: 2020-12-04
Abstract: FIELD: training simulators; sport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to sports training apparatus and can be used in training process when preparing swimmers in conditions of sports pool. Floor standing water weight machine consists of frame, which has U-shape. On the U-shaped frame horizontal part movable rollers are fixed from below. Two wheel supports with casters with brakes are welded on at the bottom on vertical parts of U-shaped frame from behind. Legs are welded at the bottom in the front perpendicular to vertical parts of the U-shaped frame and parallel to the floor, which are U-shaped structure with two crossbeams. On front surface of vertical parts of U-shaped frame and to vertical parts of legs are welded two L-shaped structures on both sides. L-shaped structures in middle part are connected by horizontal crossbar. Above the crossbar L-shaped structures are welded to metal handles directed forward, the ends of metal handles are rubberized. Through the movable rollers there passes is a cord with diameter of 6 mm, at one end of which there is a belt, and the other end is configured to attach to it loads from 1 to 8, each of which has weight of 2.5 kg, places of cargo arrangement are closed with protective screens fixed on vertical parts of frame, wherein front screen is divided into two parts, and rear protective screen is represented by one sheet. 
     EFFECT: device makes it possible to improve speed-power training of a sportsman in water both during swimming on elements (on hands, on legs), and in coordination, besides, it has high wear-resistance, as all metal elements are made of galvanized steel or coated with polymer coating, all parts with which water contacts are made of high-quality plastic – rotating rollers, supports are made from plastic with high wear resistance to wear. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2711568-C1 (RU)
Inventor: Levshakov Nikolaj Sergeevich
IPC: B01J23/06
Filed: 2019-07-31
Granted: 2020-01-17
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области каталитического крекинга негидроочищенного вакуумного газойля. Описан способ каталитического крекинга негидроочищенного вакуумного газойля, характеризующийся тем, что приемник для сбора жидких продуктов крекинга охлаждают до 0±5°С, и реактор продувают аргоном со скоростью 30 см/мин ±5 см/мин в течение 10 минут, после чего проверяют герметичность реактора, в который подают подогретый до 70±5°С негидроочищенный вакуумный газойль, затем в реактор добавляют предварительно перемешанную каталитическую композицию, состоящую из катализатора крекинга и 10±1 масс. % добавки от массы катализатора, затем доводят температуру реактора с каталитической композицией до температуры 500±10°С, при этом в качестве добавки используют носитель на основе мезопористого алюмосиликата Al-МСМ-41 и оксида алюминия, взятых в соотношении 40/60-60/40 масс %, с нанесенным на него Zn или Mg в количестве 5±0,5 масс. % от массы носителя. Технический результат метода - снижение количества серы в жидких продуктах крекинга негидроочищенного вакуумного газойля. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 табл.
Patent RU-2738826-C1 (RU)
Inventor: XIA NING
IPC: H04L29/06
Filed: 2018-12-28
Granted: 2020-12-17
Abstract: FIELD: data processing. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to distribution register systems, which enable participating objects to securely and invariably store data. Implementations of this invention include identification of multiple transactions to be performed in a blockchain, wherein the transactions are arranged in the execution order, wherein the execution order includes calling into a contract arranged after the plurality of transactions; identification of transaction group in multiple transactions, wherein each transaction in each group is associated with the same account in the network of blockchains as other transactions in the group; instructing network nodes of blockchains to execute each of transaction groups in parallel, wherein execution of each group of transactions includes execution of transactions in the group sequentially and according to the order of execution; determining, that nodes of network of blockchains have completed execution of all groups of transactions; and, in response, instructing network nodes of blockchains to make a call to a contract. 
     EFFECT: invention provides higher rate of execution of any procedure of the blockchain network. 
     6 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2723025-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VINOLO LUCHIANO
IPC: B21B1/46
Filed: 2018-03-15
Granted: 2020-06-08
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes.SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to continuous casting and rolling. Plant comprises line (1) for continuous casting of slabs, first rolling mill (6) for rough slab processing and production of workpiece, second rolling mill (11) for final processing of workpiece and production of strip, third rolling mill (18) containing at least two first stand (17), to further reduce strip thickness, strip accumulation device (20) located downstream relative to third rolling mill (18) and comprising at least one first coiler (37, 37') of high capacity with dimensions allowing to coil and unwind roll 80 to 250 tons and/or to 6 meters in diameter, called megaroll, flying shears (13) located between third rolling mill (18) and accumulation devices (20), configured to cut strip after winding megaroll into at least one first coiler (37, 37'), cutting and winding line (22) located downstream relative to accumulation devices (20), for cutting megaroll strip and winding parts of this megaroll strip to achieve the specified weight or diameter restriction of the roll and thus forming several rolls, wherein the cutting and winding line (22) is provided with a reversible rolling mill for at least once rolling the strip before forming a plurality of rolls. Method of rolling is performed by means of this plant.EFFECT: group of inventions makes it possible to produce thin strips with high level of mechanical properties without using cold rolling.20 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2733879-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOTORIN VADIM ANDREEVICH
IPC: C23C26/00
Filed: 2019-12-16
Granted: 2020-10-07
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области термического упрочнения высокоуглеродистых сплавов с использованием плазмы дугового разряда между деталью и вольфрамовым электродом и может быть использовано при производстве рабочих органов орудий для разработки грунтов. Способ упрочнения режущей части рабочих органов включает использование плазмы дугового разряда обратной полярности между электродом и упрочняемой поверхностью с перемещением электрода вдоль упрочняемой поверхности пульсирующей дугой. Упрочняют режущую часть рабочих органов, выполненных из высокопрочного чугуна ВЧ 60 следующего состава, %: С - 3,3, Si - 2,6, Mn - 0,5, Ni - 0,3, S - 0,015, Р - 0,05, Cr - 0,1, Cu - 0,2, Fe остальное. В качестве электрода используют вольфрамовый электрод, который перемещают по упрочняемой поверхности со скоростью 0,4-1,5 см/с с осевыми продольными колебаниями с частотой 3-5 Гц. Время каждого контакта вольфрамового электрода с упрочняемой поверхностью составляет 0,06-0,07 с. Обеспечивается получение заданной стабильной глубины ледебуритного слоя глубиной 0,9-1,1 мм, повышение износостойкости лезвий рабочих органов почвообрабатывающих орудий из высокопрочного чугуна ВЧ 60. 2 пр.