Patent GB-906627-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to treating siliceous materials
IPC: C07F7/12
Filed: 1960-08-15
Abstract: The surface of a siliceous material (e.g. powder, flakes or fibres of glass, glass cloth, asbestos, mica, natural or artificial silica, clay) is modified with a mono-(vinylphenyl) ethyl siloxane by coating with at least 0,01% of a silane of general formula a <FORM:0906627/III/1> or b <FORM:0906627/III/2> where X is a hydrolysable group, or a hydrolysate of (a) or (b). X may be any hydrolysable radical or atom, e.g. Cl, Br or I;-OR where R is a monovalent hydrocarbon, halohydrocarbon or hydroxy -hydrocarbon radical, of which a number are specified; -OR(OR1)xOY where R is as olefined above, R1 is a hydrocarbon or halohydrocarbon radical and each Y is a hydrocarbon radical or H, e.g. as derived from polyethylene glycols or polypropylene glycols and their monohydrocarbon ethers in which x is an integer between 1 and 10, or as derived from halogenated glycols, e.g. chloropropylene glycol; dimethylamino- and methyl-aminoradicals; S-containing radicals with an Si S bond, e.g. thiols such as SH and mercapto compounds such as SR11 where R11 may be methyl, ethyl or chlorobutyl.  The silane may be one or more of the o-, m- or p-isomers and may be monomeric or polymeric, e.g. silazanes or polysilthienes.  The silane is brushed, dipped, sprayed or vaporized on to the siliceous material or a 0,01-10% solution or emulsion may be applied and the siliceous material then dried at e.g. 100 DEG -200 DEG C.  The modified siliceous material can be moulded with any vinylic resin which is formed from a monomer containing a C to C ethylenically unsaturated bond.ALSO:The surface of a siliceous material is modified with a mono-(vinylphenyl)ethyl siloxane by coating with at least 0,01% of a silane of general formula (a) <FORM:0906627/IV(a)/1> or (b) <FORM:0906627/IV(a)/2> where X is a hydrolysable group or hydrolysate of (a) or (b).  The silane may be one or more of the o-, m- or pisomers and may be monomeric or polymeric, e.g. silazanes or polysilthienes.  The modified siliceous material can be moulded with any vinylic resin which is formed from a monomer containing a C to C ethylenically unsaturated bond, e.g. styrene, unsaturated polyesters, acrylic resins, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, butadiene-styrene copolymers, polyisoprene, polychloroprene, polyisobutylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyacrylonitrile, alkenylsiloxanes, vinylsiloxane; copolymers of vinylsiloxane with methyl and phenyl siloxanes.  The vinylic monomer or resin and modified siliceous material mixture may be cured by polymerization with peroxides, S or S accelerators.  The silanes may be prepared by reacting a trihalosilane, e.g. trichlorosilane, with divinylbenzene at 50 DEG -70 DEG  C. in the presence of a catalyst, e.g. Pt on charcoal or chloroplatinic acid, and a polymerization inhibitor, e.g. catechol. Alternatively, a halosilane may first be prepared and then converted to a derived silane by reaction with a suitable reagent, e.g. with alcohols to give alkoxysilanes, with amines to give silazanes or with H2S to give silthienes.