baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0880435-A1 (EP)
Inventor: REDMOND SANFORD
IPC: B65D77/20
Filed: 1997-01-23
Abstract: Structure formant une ouverture qui comprend un élément embout cassable (634) de plastique thermoformable. L'embout cassable comporte une saillie creuse s'étendant depuis une surface. L'intersection de la saillie creuse et de la surface est une ligne de faille (636). La rupture de la ligne de faille crée une ouverture permettant de verser le contenu de l'emballage. Un capuchon (620) peut être constitué d'un seul tenant avec la structure formant ouverture et être détaché pour protéger la saillie creuse ou pour fermer l'ouverture. Pour fabriquer la structure formant ouverture, on peut chauffer une feuille thermoformable relativement rigide, sensiblement plate, puis étirer la feuille pour créer une première et une deuxième saillie creuse formant une configuration en couches. Une ligne de rupture est placée à l'intersection des première et deuxième saillies. La feuille peut être fixée à une poche ou à un élément de rétention formé d'une feuille souple pouvant retenir toute substance fluide.
Patent EP-0883969-A1 (EP)
Inventor: CYRANKIEWICZ ARTHUR
IPC: H04Q7/38
Filed: 1997-02-13
Abstract: The invention concerns a method of operating telecommunication terminals via at least two communication systems. The method is characterized in that before and/or during operation of this terminal parameters characteristic of the communication systems are checked and, on the basis of this check, a selection is made between available communication systems. Before checking, the terminal can carry out a search for existing communication systems. Preferably, the parameters are determined on the basis of transmission-related attributes.
Patent EP-0897287-A1 (EP)
Inventor: VAIN ARVED
IPC: A61B5/103
Filed: 1997-03-21
Abstract: The method and device for recording mechanical oscillations in soft biological tissues consists of the following: biological tissue is mechanically influenced by means of the testing end (6) of the device and its mechanical responses are subsequently recorded as a graph representing the evoked oscillations. Prior to that, an inflexible plane means (12) is fastened onto the biological tissue in order to designate the area under investigation and connect the testing end with the tissue, causing no harm to the latter. After that the testing end will be inflexibly connected with the inflexible plane means for the time period it takes to influence the tissue mechanically and record its mechanical response. The device consists of a frame (1), a pivotable double-armed lever (2), an electromechanical transducer (3), a shutter (4), a grip, an electromechanical pickup (5), a testing end (6), a pivot (7), a testing end driver (8, 9), a control switch (11), a control panel (10), and an inflexible plane means (12) for marking on the tissue the area under investigation and for connecting the testing end with the tissue permanently and inflexibly, causing no harm to the biological tissue. The length of the testing end (6) is adjustable by means of, for instance, a bayonet joint.
Patent EP-0862781-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SCHULDT DIETRICH
IPC: H01F3/08
Filed: 1997-09-24
Abstract: Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Brennstoffeinspritzventil für Brennstoffeinspritzanlagen von Brennkraftmaschinen, das sich dadurch auszeichnet, daß ein als Innenpol dienender Kern (2) aus einem weichmagnetischen Pulververbundwerkstoff (Compositwerkstoff) besteht. Bei dem Pulververbundwerkstoff handelt es sich um ein Eisenpulver, das mit einem Polymer-Zusatz versehen ist und bei dem die einzelnen Eisenkörner mit einer elektrisch isolierenden Schicht überzogen sind. Ein solcher Pulververbundwerkstoff sorgt für eine deutliche Wirbelstromminimierung im Magnetkreis gegenüber bisher bekannten Materialien, wie Chromstahl, die üblicherweise als Magnetwerkstoffe eingesetzt werden. Der mechanisch und gegenüber Brennstoff empfindliche Kern (2) liegt zumindest gegenüber den Brennstoff führenden Bauteilen des Einspritzventils gekapselt vor. Dabei ragt eine Hülse (10) durch eine innere Längsöffnung (7) des Kerns (2), die in ihrem Inneren einen Brennstofffluß ermöglicht und mit einem den Kern (2) nach unten hin abschließenden Polteil (13) fest verbunden ist. Der Kern (2) und die Magnetspule (1) sind damit keiner Brennstoffbenetzung ausgesetzt. Das Brennstoffeinspritzventil eignet sich besonders für den Einsatz in Brennstoffeinspritzanlagen von gemischverdichtenden fremdgezündeten Brennkraftmaschinen.
Patent EP-0949880-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BOGGETT DAVID
IPC: A61B5/026
Filed: 1997-11-07
Abstract: An apparatus for measuring microvascular blood flow in tissue including a monochromatic light source arranged to irradiate a section of the tissue with the monochromatic light from the light source, a photodetector arranged to collect light scattered from the irradiated section, a processor for processing the electrical output signals from the photodetector, calculating the power spectrum of photocurrents generated in the detection of laser light scattered from static tissue and Doppler broadend laser light scattered from moving blood cells, and recording the average Doppler frequency shift, and further calculating and recording the blood concentration. The apparatus further measures and records the intensity of the detected scattered light, calculates and records the blood perfusion (flux), filters movement artefact noise, and displays the blood perfusion measured parameters. By filtering movement artefact noise, the apparatus enables fast tissue blood perfusion monitoring with enhanced signal quality.
Patent EP-0883737-A1 (EP)
Inventor: NABER JEFFREY D
IPC: F01N11/00
Filed: 1997-10-15
Abstract: A method for monitoring the performance of a catalytic converter includes the monitoring of output from a first gas sensor (16) positioned upstream from a catalytic converter (12) and a second gas sensor (18) located at a position downstream from the catalytic converter (12). An engine controller (20) receives the output of the first and second gas sensors (16, 18) and also receives estimates of the exhaust gas mass flow rate and the catalyst temperature within the catalytic converter (12). The exhaust gas mass flow rate and the catalyst temperature are used to calculate a mass transfer coefficient that is determinative of the conversion efficiency of the catalytic converter (12). A monitoring parameter is determined using the output of the first and second gas sensors (16, 18), and the monitoring parameter is normalized to the coefficient. The engine controller (20) then accumulates a data set and compares the values of the data set with previously programmed pass/fail criteria to determine the performance of the catalytic converter (12).
Patent EP-0934217-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SHEARER JAMES T JR
IPC: B65G47/84
Filed: 1997-10-08
Abstract: A conveyor diverting system having an endless conveying surface and diverting shoes transversely movable across the conveying surface for diverting articles having an upstream and a downstream diverting track where the upstream diverting track is oriented parallel to the downstream diverting track for a portion of its length, and converges with the downstream diverting track along its other portion. The conveyor system further includes a controller which utilizes only the downstream diverting track if the article to be diverted is less than a first predetermined length or greater than a second predetermined length. If the article to be diverted is between the first predetermined length and the second predetermined length, then both diverting tracks are utilized.
Patent EP-0941129-A1 (EP)
Title: Process for the production of iodinated organic x-ray contrast agents
Inventor: MALTHE-SOERENSSEN DICK
IPC: G01N21/35
Filed: 1997-11-21
Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the production of an organic iodinated X-ray contract agent, characterized in that process control comprises vibrational (e.g., infrared, Raman or preferably near-infrared) spectroscopic monitoring of the reaction mixture in at least one of the process steps, preferably one of the final reaction steps.
Patent EP-0845173-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SAUVAGERD ULRICH
IPC: H03G9/02
Filed: 1997-05-29
Abstract: La présente invention concerne une circuiterie permettant d'influer sur la réponse en fréquence d'un signal audio numérique sous forme de fonction de fréquence et/ou d'amplitude. Le signal d'entrée de la circuiterie est appliqué à un filtre de signal (3) possédant des coefficients de filtrage variables et dont le signal de sortie, après addition au signal d'entrée de la circuiterie, représente ledit signal de sortie influencé par ladite circuiterie. Les coefficients du filtre de signal (3) sont sélectionnés en référence au signal de sortie d'un circuit de commande auquel on applique le signal de sortie du filtre de signal (3) et qui comporte un filtre de commande (7), un redresseur (8), un étage de formation d'impulsions (9), des moyens logarithmiques (12) et un circuit (6) déterminant lesdits coefficients.
Patent EP-0900121-A1 (EP)
Title: Procedes de separation selective du co 2 d'un flux gazeux multiconstituant
Inventor: SPENCER DWAIN F
IPC: B01D53/78
Filed: 1997-04-29
Abstract: L'invention concerne des procédés d'élimination sélective de dioxyde de carbone d'un flux gazeux (16) multiconstituant afin de produire un flux gazeux (36) appauvri en dioxyde de carbone présentant au moins une réduction de concentration de dioxyde de carbone par rapport au flux gazeux (16) multiconstituant non traité. Dans les procédés de l'invention, le flux gazeux (16) multiconstituant est mis au contact d'eau (14) nucléée par du dioxyde de carbone dans des conditions de formation sélective de clathrate de dioxyde de carbone, dans lesquelles l'eau (14) nucléée par le dioxyde de carbone sert de solvant liquide. Les procédés de l'invention trouvent une utilisation dans diverses applications dans lesquelles l'on souhaite extraire sélectivement le dioxyde de carbone d'un flux multiconstituant (16), y compris dans des applications de traitement de charge chimique et des applications de gestion des émissions d'air.
Patent EP-0900471-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SALZMANN THEODOR
IPC: H02M7/00
Filed: 1997-05-09
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft einen luftgekühlten Umrichter mit abschaltbaren Leistungshalbleitern, bei dem die Kühlleistung derart bemessen wird, dass die Temperatur der abschaltbaren Leistungshalbleiter eine kritische Temperaturgrenze nicht überschreitet, wobei der Umrichter optimiert ausgestaltete Kühlkörper aufweist, die zumindest zum Teil thermisch parallel geschaltet sind und wobei der Umrichter in bezug auf Dauerlast in einem Leistungsbereich von 1 bis 20 Megawatt, vorteilhafterweise von 2 bis 10 Megawatt, arbeitend ausgebildet ist.
Patent EP-0930917-A1 (EP)
Inventor: ORON URI
IPC: A61B1/005
Filed: 1997-07-28
Abstract: Cette invention concerne des procédés et un appareil (10) de biostimulation d'un tissu myocardiaque par irradiation de ce tissu avec une source (24) de rayonnement électromagnétique. De préférence le rayonnement électromagnétique est sélectionné dans le groupe constitué par la lumière visible, infrarouge et le rayonnement électromagnétique. Généralement, le tissu est irradié après survenue d'un infarctus d'une taille donnée, cette irradiation du tissu myocardiaque provoquant une réduction de la taille de l'infarctus (14). L'irradiation peut également régénérer les cardiomyocytes de l'infarctus (14) et permettre la conservation de la structure et de l'activité des mitochondries dans les cardiomyocytes de l'infarctus (14).
Patent EP-0995016-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KURIHARA KATSUMI
IPC: F02B75/02
Filed: 1997-07-07
Abstract: L'invention porte sur un outil à moteur comportant un élément rotatif entraîné par un moteur à quatre temps (30) dont le carter (38) est ventilé via un passage (72) axial traversant au moins l'une des parties axiales du vilebrequin et de l'arbre à cames. Un élément rotatif d'arbre empêche l'huile de s'échapper, lorsque le moteur tourne, en raison de la force centrifuge.
Patent EP-0925213-A1 (EP)
Inventor: GUENTHER STEFAN
IPC: B60T11/26
Filed: 1997-09-11
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un réservoir (24) pour maître-cylindre, composé d'une section supérieure (26) constituant une partie d'une cuve d'amortissement à flotteur et d'une section inférieure (28) constituant une autre partie de la cuve d'amortissement à flotteur. La section supérieure et la section inférieure ont des dimensions telles que, lorsqu'elles sont fixées l'une à l'autre, elles forment la cuve d'amortissement à flotteur (44), dotée d'au moins un orifice calibré (43) le long de leurs surfaces de contact. Cet orifice calibré (43) permet de contrôler le passage du liquide entre la cuve d'amortissement à flotteur et le réservoir du maître-cylindre. Ainsi, le flotteur contenu à l'intérieur d'une cuve d'amortissement ne risque pas de déclencher des signaux erronés.
Patent EP-0922246-A1 (EP)
Inventor: MEDERER HANS-GERD
IPC: G05B23/02
Filed: 1997-08-28
Abstract: In order to achieve particularly quick and easy analysis of a process state, especially precise assessment of the effects of a malfunction on the entire process of a technical installation (1), the invention discloses a performance characteristic (L1 to LM) characterizing a selected part (A1 to Am) of the installation (1) determined by means of a number of process signals (PS) pertaining to the selected installation part (A1 to Am) and by means of performance characteristics (L1 to Lm) associated with the other installation parts (A1 to Am) interacting with the selected installation part (A1 to AM).
Patent EP-0946714-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BROWN SUSANNE MOIRA
IPC: A61K39/00
Filed: 1997-12-10
Abstract: Formulation d'un vaccin comprenant un gène 71 mutant dysfonctionnel du virus EHV-1 et ses applications.
Patent EP-0870720-A1 (EP)
Inventor: RICHTER UTZ
IPC: B66B19/04
Filed: 1998-04-01
Abstract: The preassembled lift system (32) is contained in a transporter and assembly frame (1) which has a base support (4) on which are vertical supports and longitudinal stays (36) supporting the lift system. A base frame (30) is placed on the base support for fixing the support columns (33). The base support has stack-holders for frameworks, and rollers (15) which are lifted and lowered by a hydraulic hand pump (16) by hydraulic cylinders and rods.
Patent EP-0885618-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SJOGREN AXEL
IPC: A61M1/22
Filed: 1993-09-06
Abstract: A blood oxygenator includes a first compartment having a
closed casing divided by a folded sheet of membrane
material forming a first blood chamber and a first gas
chamber. The casing has first and second manifolds in
fluid communication with the first blood chamber. A second
compartment is interconnected with the first compartment
and has a closed casing divided by a folded sheet of
membrane material forming a second blood chamber and a
second gas chamber. The casing has third and fourth spaced
apart manifolds in fluid communication with the second
blood chamber. A first conduit connects an outlet of the
first manifold to the an inlet of the third manifold, and a
second conduit connects an outlet of the fourth manifold to
an inlet of the second manifold.
Patent EP-0881192-A1 (EP)
Inventor: YOSHITAKE KEIKO
IPC: C01B33/146
Filed: 1998-05-26
Abstract: A process of producing a hydrophobic organosilica sol
which comprises aging a reaction mixture at 0 to 100°C in the
state that an alkali present in the reaction mixture is
removed or is neutralized with an acid in an equivalent
amount or more, thereby forming a silylation-treated silica
sol having a hydrophobic colloidal silica dispersed therein,
the reaction mixture comprising:
   a hydrophilic colloidal silica having a specific
surface area of 5.5 to 550 m 2 /g in SiO 2  concentration of 5 to
55% by weight,   a silylating agent of a disiloxane compound and/or
monoalkoxysilane compound in a millimolar ratio of 0.03 to 2
in terms of Si atom per 100 m 2  of a surface of the
hydrophilic colloidal silica, and   a medium, as a residue thereof,
comprising a mixed solvent comprising a
hydrophobic organic solvent having a solubility of water of
0.1 to 12% by weight and an alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon
atoms in a weight ratio of 0.05 to 20 to the hydrophobic
organic solvent, and water in an amount of 15% by weight or
less based on the weight of the medium.
Patent EP-0897108-A1 (EP)
Inventor: TROESTER KLAUS
IPC: G01N1/00
Filed: 1998-06-26
Abstract: Analytical detection process comprises: (a) irradiating a part of a sample surface with light to dissolve traces to be detected, in which the light density is 1-100 MW/cm<2>; (b) taking up the dissolved organic compounds with a capillary, in which the capillary diameter is three times as large as the diameter of the irradiated light; and (c) feeding the gas stream flowing through the capillary to the inlet of a detector (8). An apparatus is also claimed comprising: (i) a sample (11) to be investigated; (ii) a capillary (1); (iii) a light source (4) to irradiate the sample (11); and (iv) a detector (8).
Patent EP-0971019-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SCHWITZER WALTER
IPC: C11D1/90
Filed: 1998-08-06
Abstract: A combination of: (i) an amphoteric surfactant; and (ii) an oxidizing agent which contains active oxygen is used in a cleaning solution for cleaning crockery without leaving a smell associated with the washing process. Cleaning of crockery comprises: (a) treating the crockery with a cleaning solution which contains an amphoteric surfactant and an oxidizing agent which contains active oxygen; (b) rinsing the crockery; and (c) drying the crockery. Independent claims are included for: (A) A cleaning agent for preparation of a cleaning solution for use in a process as described above, comprising: (a) 0.5-80 (especially 5-20) wt.% of an amphoteric surfactant; (b) an oxidizing agent which contains 0.1-10 (especially 0.5-5) wt.% of active oxygen; and (c) other active agents and auxiliaries. (B) A cleaning agent for preparation of a cleaning solution for use in a process as described above, comprising: (a) a liquid agent which contains an amphoteric surfactant and optionally other active agents and auxiliaries; and (b) a second liquid agent which contains hydrogen peroxide and optionally other active agents and auxiliaries.
Patent EP-0908464-A1 (EP)
Inventor: FRITZ RALF
IPC: C08G18/28
Filed: 1998-10-08
Abstract: Dialkyl-hydroxyalkane phosphonates are prepared by reacting a phosphonate and an aldehyde in the presence of a basic catalyst. Dialkyl-hydroxyalkyl phosphonates (I) of formula (1) are produced by reaction of: (A) a phosphonate of formula: (R<1>-O)-PO(OR<2>)-H (2), (B) an aldehyde of formula: R<3>-COH (3), and (C) a basic catalyst, involves (1) mixing (A), (B) and (C), or (2) mixing (A) and (B) or (A) and (C) at 20-60 degrees C, and adding the subsequent component when the mixture reaches 20-60 degrees C, then heating at 61-300 degrees C for 1-30 minutes. R<1>,R<2> = 1-10C alkyl, 6-13C aryl or 7-14C benzyl, optionally substituted with halogen or hydroxy; R<3> = H, 1-10C alkyl, 6-13C aryl, 7-14C benzyl or a furfuryl Independent claims are also included for: (i) a polyurethane (II) containing (I); and (ii) a process for the production of (II) by reaction of: (D) an organic poly isocyanate, (E) a high mol. wt. compound having, at least, groups containing a hydrogen free to react with isocyanate groups, and (F) a dialkyl-hydroxyalkyl phosphonate (I).
Patent EP-0994310-A1 (EP)
Inventor: STEINER JOSEF
IPC: F24D3/14
Filed: 1998-10-16
Abstract: Tubes are passed through and press-fitted into two cavities (2a,2c) in a clamping rail (1) securable to e.g. a panel (SP). A clamping component (5) press-fitted into another rail cavity (2b) has a foot (5e) supported against the panel, wall etc., while the component head (f) is engaged with the curved region (3a) of the tube in between the two rail cavities, keeping it a fixed distance from the surface of the panel, wall etc.
Patent EP-0857452-A1 (EP)
Inventor: CHRISTINE WILLIAM C
IPC: A47K5/12
Filed: 1993-04-08
Abstract: The pouch has a squeezable pump tube (104) for dispensing liquid
from the pouch. A check valve (110) is formed integrally with the tube
and has a normally closed slit (112) openable by squeezing of the tube. A
nozzle (118) is connected to the check valve by interengaging means
(114,122).
Patent EP-0970977-A1 (EP)
Inventor: VAN BENTHEM RUDOLFUS ANTONIUS
IPC: C08F290/06
Filed: 1998-07-06
Abstract: The invention relates to a polymer (for example (I)) having at least
one group derived from a carboxylic ester of a hydroxyalkylamide group,
in which the carboxylic ester is derived from an
α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and a radiation
curable composition comprising this polymer. 
     A coating composition comprising this composition has a high rate of
polymerisation and shows the desired chemical and mechanical properties.
Patent EP-0880093-A1 (EP)
Inventor: NISHIGAYA TAKASHI
IPC: G06F9/46
Filed: 1998-01-20
Abstract: A part of a program code of a program being
processed can be deleted or replaced without stopping
the program. A class data monitor unit (2) monitors the
utilization of class data stored in a class data
storage unit (1) for each piece of added class data. A
class data process unit (3) deletes or replaces a part of
a program during the execution of the program by
deleting or replacing the class data based on the
utilization of the class data monitored by the class
data monitor unit.
Patent EP-0873750-A1 (EP)
Inventor: RAULT ISABELLE
IPC: A61K9/24
Filed: 1998-04-10
Abstract: Bioadhesive tablets in the form of multilayers, contain the following layers: (i) at least one layer containing all of the bioadhesive material and which is directly compressible during the making of the tablet and which adheres to biological tissue or a mucous membrane by impregnation with water or a biological fluid present in the tissue or mucous membrane and which allows liberation of the active material; and (ii) at least one layer containing all of the active material.
Patent EP-0913544-A1 (EP)
Inventor: GIANNETTI JEAN
IPC: E04H13/00
Filed: 1998-10-30
Abstract: The gravestone plate assembly comprises a support interface (1) which is fixed on a piece of the gravestone. This support comprises a base (4) with holes (7,8) for fixing screws and portrait holder (9) projecting from the base. A portrait frame (2) has the major part of its contour identical to the external contour of the portrait holder. An auxiliary plate (3) with a thickness greater than that of the support interface has an indentation (12) in its edge which fits the contour of the portrait holder.
Patent EP-0962146-A1 (EP)
Inventor: PEIFFER BERND
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 1998-06-05
Abstract: A black edible flat film based on collagen with a wall thickness
of up to 40 microns that comprises (a) a collagen substrate, and (b) at
least one black pigment and the concentration of said pigment is
between 2% and 40% by weight based on dry collagen in order to
meet the requirements of suppleness and non-transparency. These
films are useful in the manufacture of foodstuffs having a black outer
coating.
Patent EP-0857711-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BURCKHARDT URS
IPC: C07C67/42
Filed: 1998-01-27
Abstract: A 4-stage preparation of halogenated diphenyl ethers of formula (1) is claimed, as are also (A) novel compounds of formula (8a) (ie certain of the oxidised intermediates of formula (8)) and (B) the use of the compounds thus obtained as disinfectants to protect organic materials against attack by microorganisms. The preparation (shown in the reaction scheme below) comprises (i) acylating a halogenated benzene compound of formula (4); (ii) etherifying with a halogenated phenol (6); (iii) oxidising the ether ((7); and (iv) hydrolysing the oxidation product (8). In (1); R1 and R2 = F, Cl or Br; R3 and R4 = H or 1-4C alkyl; m = 1-3; and n = 1 or 2. In (8a) R'1, R'2 and R'3 = F, Cl or Br; and R'4 and R'5 = H or 1-5C alkyl.