baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20090069769-A (KR)
Title: Method of manufacturing phase change memory device having fine contact hole
Inventor: LEE HONG GOO
IPC: H01L21/28
Filed: 2007-12-26
Abstract: A method of manufacturing a phase change memory device having a fine contact hole are provided to form a fine diameter contact hole without pattern deformation of a photo resist by using double pattering. An inter-layer insulating film(110) is formed on the semiconductor substrate(100), and a first photo resist pattern(125) is formed on the interlayer insulating film while having a certain interval. A hard mask film(130) is formed on the interlayer insulating film in which the first photo resist pattern is molded by a uniform thickness. A second photoresist pattern is formed between the first photoresist patterns while the surface of the hard mask film on the first photo resist pattern is exposed. A second photoresist pattern is formed as a remaining second phtoresist film by removing exposed hard mask selectively.
Patent KR-20090042125-A (KR)
Inventor: YE WOO JUN
IPC: H04W4/08
Filed: 2007-12-27
Abstract: 다중 단말 환경에서의 통지 처리 절차에 관하여 개시한다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 통지 처리 절차에 의하면, 네트워크 기반 저장 서버 또는 CPM 사용자 선호도 서버 등과 같이 단말과 직접 접속이 가능한 구성 요소는, 통지 시점에 자신과 연결되어 있는 하나 또는 그 이상의 단말(연결 단말 또는 인밴드 장치)들을 위해서는, 통지 메시지를 생성하여 CPM 대화 서버를 경유하지 않고 직접 전송한다. 반면, 상기 통지 시점에 자신과 연결되어 있지 않은 하나 또는 그 이상의 단말(미연결 단말 또는 아웃오브밴드 장치)들을 위해서는 상기 네트워크 기반 저장 서버 등이 CPM 대화 서버에게 통지 메시지를 대신 전송해 줄 것을 요청하며, CPM 대화 서버는 이 요청에 따라서 미연결 단말을 위해 통지 메시지를 전송한다. 이 때, 네트워크 기반 저장 서버 등은 연결 단말에 관한 정보도 함께 CPM 대화 서버에게 전달한다. 이러한 본 발명의 실시예에 의하면, CPM 대화 서버가 미연결 단말을 위해서만 통지 메시지를 전송하면 되기 때문에, CPM 대화 서버의 부담을 완화하고 불필요한 시그널링을 방지할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20070059045-A (KR)
Title: Portable memory devices with removable caps that effect operation of the devices when attached
Inventor: WALLACE ROBERT F
IPC: G06K19/07
Filed: 2005-07-06
Abstract: A flash memory card structure with an external contact structure according to a published standard, such as the USB standard, also includes a second data transmission path, such as a wireless one. A removable cap fits over the card to cover the external contacts when they are not being used as a memory data path. One of two or more different caps may be selected to be placed on the card in order to control operation of the second data transmission path, such as to select the distance of wireless transmission from one of two or more pre-set distances. Power to operate the memory card through the second path, when not connected to a host, may also be provided through the external contacts by including a battery in the caps.
Patent KR-20070023820-A (KR)
IPC: A61K31/425
Filed: 2005-07-13
Abstract: 본 발명은 하기 화학식 IA 또는 IB의 화합물, 및 그의 약학적으로 허용되는 산 부가염에 관한 것이다: 
     화학식 IA 
     
       
     
     화학식 IB 
     
       
     
     상기 식에서, 
     R 1 , R 2 는 서로 독립적으로 저급 알킬 또는 -(CH 2 ) m -O-저급 알킬이거나, 또는 그들이 결합된 N 원자와 함께 헤테로사이클릭 고리를 형성하고; 
     R 3 는 수소 또는 저급 알킬이고; 
     R 4 는 저급 알킬이고; 
     het아릴은 3H-이미다졸-2,4-다이일 또는 1H-피라졸-1,4-다이일이고; 
     n은 1 또는 2이고; 
     m은 1 또는 2이다. 
     상기 화합물은 알츠하이머병, 파킨슨병, 헌팅톤병, 신경보호, 정신분열증, 불안, 통증, 호흡 결핍, 우울증, ADHD, 암페타민, 코카인, 오피오이드, 에탄올, 니코틴, 카나비노이드와 같은 약물 중독의 치료에, 또는 천식, 알레르기 반응, 저산소증, 허혈, 발작 및 물질 남용의 치료에, 또는 진정제, 근육 이완제, 정신병치료제, 항간질제, 항경련제, 및 관상 동맥 질환 및 심부전에 심장보호제로서 사용될 수 있다.
Patent KR-20070053209-A (KR)
Inventor: DEANE STEVEN C
IPC: G02F1/133
Filed: 2005-07-28
Abstract: 시프트 레지스터 회로의 각 단계는 이전 단계의 출력에 연결된 제1 입력(R n-1 )과, 제1 클록된 전력 라인 전압(P n )을 상기 단계의 출력(R n )에 연결하기 위한 구동 트랜지스터(T drive )와, 상기 구동 트랜지스터의 와류(parasitic) 커패시턴스의 효과를 보상하기 위한 보상 커패시터(C 1 )와, 상기 구동 트랜지스터의 게이트와 상기 단계의 출력(R n ) 사이에 연결된 제1 부트스트랩 커패시터(C 2 )와, 제1 부트스트랩 커패시터(C 2 )를 충전하고 제1 입력(R n-1 )에 의해 제어되는 입력 트랜지스터(T in1 )를 갖는다. 각 단계는 상기 입력 트랜지스터(T in1 )의 게이트와 제1 입력(R n   -1 ) 사이에 연결된 제2 부트스트랩 커패시터(C 3 )를 갖는, 상기 단계의 두 단계 이전의 단계의 출력(R n-2 )에 연결된 입력 섹션(10)을 가진다. 두 개의 부트스트랩 커패시터의 사용은 상기 회로가 임계 전압 레벨 또는 변형에 덜 민감하게 하며, 비결정 실리콘 기술을 사용해서 구현을 가능케 한다.
Patent KR-20070043986-A (KR)
Inventor: FADELL ANTHONY M
IPC: H04B7/216
Filed: 2005-05-11
Abstract: 멀티미디어 플레이어와 근방 수신기 사이에서 데이터를 송신하기 위한 통신 시스템이 개시된다.  설명된 실시예에서, 멀티미디어 플레이어는 멀티미디어 데이터 파일을 처리하도록 구성된 멀티미디어 데이터 파일 프로세서 장치와, 이 멀티미디어 데이터 파일 프로세서 장치에 결합되어 처리된 멀티미디어 데이터 파일의 선택된 부분들을 동시에 송신하도록 구성된 데이터 통신 장치를 포함한다.  본 시스템은 또한 멀티미디어 플레이어로부터 송신된, 처리된 멀티미디어 데이터 파일의 선택된 부분들을 수신할 수 있는 근방 수신기 장치를 포함한다.  
       
     멀티미디어 데이터 파일, 수신기 장치, 멀티미디어 플레이어
Patent KR-20070039934-A (KR)
Inventor: ZHU JIANHONG
IPC: H01L21/00
Filed: 2005-07-15
Abstract: 본 발명은 다공성(porous) 물질 상의 처리의 유효성을 진단하는 방법 및 시스템을 제공한다.  예를 들면, 다공성 물질은 다공성 저 유전 상수의 재료를 포함할 수 있다.  특히, 본 방법은 FTIR 분광학을 이용하여 물질의 다공률을 특성화하고, 물질 내의 세공(pore)의 밀봉 유효성을 평가할 수 있다. 
       
     다공성 물질, 유전 상수, 밀봉 공정, 밀봉층, 세공
Patent KR-20070092946-A (KR)
Title: Forming tool and method
Inventor: ROTTER SEBASTIAN
IPC: B23Q7/00
Filed: 2005-08-03
Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a tool for deforming at least one section (29) on an imprecisely positioned body (27) by means of a tool (1), by such an amount that the section (28) to be formed lies in a more precisely defined position in relation to said body. Said tool comprises at least one retaining device (15) and at least one forming die (10) that can be displaced in the direction of the retaining device (15). The section (28) to be formed is located between the retaining device (15) and the forming die (10). To improve the quality of the formed body, the forming displacement of the forming die (10) is controlled in accordance with the position of the latter (10) without a fixed counter retaining element, in such a way that the forming die is halted when it reaches a defined end position. The inventive tool is characterised in that a drive for the forming die is coupled to a control unit, which controls the forming displacement of the forming die (10) in accordance with the position of the latter without a fixed counter retaining element, in such a way that the forming die is halted in a defined end position.
Patent KR-20070039170-A (KR)
Inventor: SCHRAMM HEATHER R
IPC: B05B17/06
Filed: 2003-02-04
Abstract: 분무기(10)는 저장고(20)에서 대기중으로 일정한 높이까지 분사되어 표면(12)으로 낙하하도록 이루어진 작은 물방울(38)을 포함하는 구름(14) 속으로 다성분 액체를 분무한다. 본질적으로 완전한 증발은 물방울의 크기와 액체 성분 증기압력과 정해진 관계에 따라 물방울이 떨어지는 높이를 유지하는 것에 의해 보장된다. 또한, 진동판 분무기에서 증발용 액체의 적합성은 물방울로부터 일정양의 액체가 증발된 후에 액체의 매달린 물방울의 표면장력과 크기 감소의 비율을 측정함으로써 결정된다. 
       
     분무기, 물방울, 다성분 액체 살충제, 다성분 액체 방향제, 완전 증발
Patent KR-20070046173-A (KR)
Inventor: MURAHASHI YOSHIMITSU
IPC: E04B5/43
Filed: 2005-09-16
Abstract: 본 발명은 분립체의 재질의 최적화를 도모함으로써 원하는 국소 영역에 있어서도 분립체를 용이하게 충전할 수 있고, 현장에 있어서의 작업 효율성의 향상을 도모하는 동시에 마루의 제진성을 향상시켜 경량 충격음을 차음한다.  제진 마루 구조를 제공하는 것이고, 마루판(11)을 지지하는 빔(12)의 진동을 억제하기 위한 제진 마루 구조(1)에 있어서, 빔(12)의 내부에는 소정의 높이까지 분립체(14)가 봉입된 중공 공간(13)을 형성하고, 또한 분립체(13)에 대해서는 Fe 및 CaO를 포함하는 동시에 SiO 2 를 표면에 석출시킴으로써 안식각을 보다 작게 하고, 나아가서는 분립체의 유동성을 보다 향상시킨다. 
     
     제진 마루, 분립체, 빔, 슬래그, 진동 흡수재
Patent KR-20070084114-A (KR)
Title: Amphiphilic block copolymer-toughened epoxy resins
Inventor: BATES FRANK S
IPC: C08L23/00
Filed: 2005-11-02
Abstract: A curable epoxy resin composition including (a) a thermosettable epoxy resin; and (b) an amphiphilic block copolymer containing at least one epoxy resin miscible block segment and at least one epoxy resin immiscible block segment; wherein the immiscible block segment comprises at least one polyether structure provided that the polyether structure of said immiscible block segment contains at least one or more alkylene oxide monomer units having at least four carbon atoms, such that when the epoxy resin composition is cured, the toughness of the resulting cured epoxy resin composition is increased. The amphiphilic block copolymer is preferably an all polyether block copolymer such as a PEO-PBO diblock copolymer or a PEO-PBO-PEO triblock copolymer.
Patent KR-20070090160-A (KR)
Title: Merchandise management system for merchandise discharge device
Inventor: ATSUTA JUNICHI
IPC: G07F9/00
Filed: 2005-12-21
Abstract: A merchandise discharge device body has a detection means for directly or indirectly detecting discharge of merchandise and an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), where the merchandise discharge device body transmits power of an operation member operated by a user to a discharge member, operating the discharge member to discharge the merchandise. The number of pieces of merchandise to be discharged, which number is obtained by the result of detection by the detection means, is stored in a semiconductor memory of the RFID. Merchandise management is performed by reading the merchandise data, stored in the semiconductor memory, by an external reader.
Patent KR-20070089235-A (KR)
Title: Transdermal therapeutic system with activatable oversaturation and controlled permeation promotion
Inventor: KOCH ANDREAS
IPC: A61K9/70
Filed: 2005-12-08
Abstract: The invention relates to a transdermal therapeutic system (TTS) that is essentially composed of two compartments and that is provided with activatable oversaturation and controlled permeation promotion. The invention more particularly relates to a TTS, wherein an oversaturated active ingredient solution is produced in an active-substance-containing polymer matrix when the system is applied to the skin, caused by the controlled supply of one or several substances promoting permeation of the pharmaceutical active ingredient; the two compartments which make up the inventive transdermal therapeutic system; and the production of said transdermal therapeutic system from the two compartments.
Patent KR-20070115931-A (KR)
Title: Input device, input method as well as a corresponding computer program and a corresponding computer-readable storage medium
Inventor: PERKUNDER HANNES
IPC: G06F3/038
Filed: 2006-03-01
Abstract: The invention relates to an input device, an input method, a corresponding computer program, and a corresponding computer-readable storage medium which can be used especially for modifying with great accuracy parameters for data processing programs or electrical devices in connection with a graphical user interface. An input device comprising a rotary regulator is used for controlling programs that can be operated via a graphical user interface of a data processing device. Said input device is designed such that a sequence of signals is generated when the rotary regulator is actuated, said sequence of signals causing an operating system of the data processing device to modify the values of the data used for positioning a cursor on the graphical user interface in such a way that the cursor is moved along a substantially linear track on the graphical user interface if the cursor is visualized according to the data used for positioning the same.
Patent KR-20070110066-A (KR)
Title: Motor fixing structure
Inventor: FUKUDA TAKAYUKI
IPC: B60R16/02
Filed: 2006-03-02
Abstract: When a bracket (11) having a wiper motor (1) is fixed to a vehicle body (16a) through a rubber mount (21) for eliminating vibration, a portion not tightened with a nut (24) serves as a free end and prevents transmission of vibration generated by operation of the motor (1) to the body side. A portion of the rubber mount (21) in abutment with the body side is a truncated cone portion (21c) having a diameter decreasing toward the distal end (21d). The distal end (21d) of the rubber mount (21) in abutment with the body side is entirely tightened with a nut. Since a portion not tightened with a nut to serve as a free end is eliminated, function for suppressing transmission of vibration is further enhanced.
Patent KR-20070110510-A (KR)
Title: Process for preparing enantiopure e-(2s)-alkyl-5-halopent-4-enoic acids and esters
Inventor: ROSSLER MARKUS
IPC: C07B53/00
Filed: 2006-02-22
Abstract: A process for preparing enantiopure E-(2S)-alkyl-5-halopent-4-enoic acids and their esters of the formula (I), in which R is a C1-C 6-alkyl radical, R1 is H or C1-C4-alkyl and X is chlorine, bromine or iodine, in which the corresponding racemic 2-alkyl-5-halopent-4-enoic acid a) is reacted in a suitable solvent first with (S)-3-Methyl-2-phenylbutylamine, quinine or with N-methyl-D-glucamine, after which b) the corresponding (S)-3-Methyl-2-phenylbutylamine salt, quinine or glucamine salt of the (R)-pentenoic acid is precipitated and removed, and c) the remaining filtrate is mixed with a second chiral base or an inorganic salt, after which the corresponding salt of the (S)-pentenoic acid is precipitated and d) is then converted into the corresponding E-(2S)-alkyl-5-halo-4-pentenoic acid and subsequently where appropriate into the corresponding ester of the formula (I) in which R1 is C 1-C4-alkyl.
Patent KR-20080006543-A (KR)
Title: Bcrp/abcg2 inhibitor
Inventor: YUKIKO NISHIYAMA
IPC: C07D307/54
Filed: 2006-03-29
Abstract: Disclosed is a breast cancer resistant protein (BCRP/ABCG2) inhibitor. A BCRP inhibitor comprising an acrylonitrile derivative represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof as the active ingredient: (1) (E or Z) wherein one of R1 and R2 represents a cyano group and the other represents a hydrogen atom; Ar1 represents a group selected from the groups represented by the formulae (2) to (4) below; and Ar2 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group which has a fused ring optionally substituted by a halogen atom or a group selected from the groups represented by the formulae (5) to (15) below.
Patent KR-20070116250-A (KR)
Title: Adapter, interface device with the adapter, and electronic component test apparatus
Inventor: TAKANO DAISUKE
IPC: G01R31/26
Filed: 2006-05-18
Abstract: An adapter, an interface device with the adapter, and an electronic component test apparatus. The adapter (7) comprises a frame member (701) interposed between an opening (11a) formed in the base part (11) of a handler and a HiFix fitted to a test head and inserted into the opening (11a) and aligning the shape of the HiFix (5) with the shape of the opening (11a).
Patent KR-20070116933-A (KR)
Title: Liquid container
Inventor: KUMAGAI TOSHIO
IPC: B41J2/17
Filed: 2006-03-10
Abstract: A liquid container (14), comprising a container body (29) having a storage space (13) and a liquid supply port (32) and a liquid filling port (33) formed in the container body (29). The liquid supply port (32) is so formed that the storage space (13) is allowed to communicate with a liquid jetting head when the liquid container (14) is installed on the liquid jetting unit. The liquid filling port (33) is so formed that the storage space (13) of the container body (29) is allowed to communicate with the liquid tank of a stationary unit when the liquid jetting unit is integrated with the stationary unit. Thus, the liquid container can be provided effectively to realize a liquid jetting device which can meet such two requirements that it can perform mass-printing and can be carried as necessary.
Patent KR-20080002904-A (KR)
Title: Treatment of parkinsons's disease, obstructive sleep apnea, dementia with lewy bodies, vascular dementia with non-imidazole alkylamines histamine h3-receptor ligands
Inventor: SCHWARTZ JEAN CHARLES
IPC: A61P25/16
Filed: 2006-03-30
Abstract: The present invention provides new method of treatment of Parkinson's disease, obstructive sleep apnea, narcolepsy, dementia with Lewy bodies, vascular dementia with non-imidazole alkylamine derivatives that constitute antagonists of the H3-receptors of histamine.
Patent KR-20080009704-A (KR)
Title: Controlling the retraction of a needle in an auto retractable syringe
Inventor: WALTON GRAEME FRANCIS
IPC: A61M5/20
Filed: 2006-04-08
Abstract: Means to control the retraction of an auto-retractable safety syringe to minimise splashback or splatter is disclosed. The end of a hollow plunger (11) is covered by a sealing member (14) that, upon retraction, is dislodged so that the needle assembly and seal enters the hollow plunger. Three methods by which the auto-retraction is controlled are disclosed. Firstly there is provided a taper within the inside of the hollow plunger which creates varying resistance of movement to the sealing member. Secondly there is provided a bleed hole (15) at the upper end of the plunger, whereby the air is allowed to escape. Thirdly, there is provided on or more grooves (16) in the periphery of the plunger seal so that air is allowed to be released, thereby reducing the pressure in the plunger and hence the possibility of splashback.
Patent KR-20080012876-A (KR)
Title: Compact device for generating pure hydrogen
Inventor: CHELLAPPA ANAND S
IPC: B01J19/00
Filed: 2006-04-12
Abstract: A hydrogen generator comprising a hydrogen membrane reactor, a fuel supply, a reaction fuel supply line, an air supply, an air supply line, a combustion fuel supply line, a tail gas supply line, a combustion by-product line for transporting combustion by-products from the combustion chamber, and a reaction product line. A membrane assembly to be joined to a reactor chamber of a hydrogen generator, which comprises a membrane; and a membrane support comprising a sintered porous metal. A reactor assembly comprising a reaction chamber containing a porous metal substrate, two membrane assemblies, a fuel supply, a reaction fuel supply line, and a tail gas supply line and a reaction product line. Methods associated with the hydrogen generator, membrane assembly and reactor assembly.
Patent KR-20080005283-A (KR)
Title: Switchable power level detector for multi-mode communication device
Inventor: BOERMAN STEVEN P
IPC: H03F3/20
Filed: 2006-03-24
Abstract: A method and apparatus for power detection in a multi-mode communication device configured for operation in different modes or frequency bands. A detector monitors the power level of an amplified outgoing signal. The detector may be configured with a switch and two or more samplers. Responsive to the mode of operation, the detector adopts an optimal configuration to generate a power level feedback signal, which is provided to a digital signal processor or controller. Comparison of the power level feedback signal to a target value may occur to generate an amplifier control signal. The amplifier control signal controls the gain, applied by an amplifier, to the outgoing signal. During operation, the system monitors for a change in the mode of operation and upon responsive to a change, generates a switch control signal to reconfigure the detector configuration to match the new mode of operation.
Patent KR-20080085669-A (KR)
Title: Keyboard and character information processing system using multi function key
Inventor: KIM SANG KEUN
IPC: G06F3/02
Filed: 2008-01-03
Abstract: A keyboard and a system for processing character information with a multi-function key are provided to improve character input/function execution efficiency by assigning a plurality of function keys in a moving line of both thumbs and executing various character information processing functions with combination of the function keys and character keys. A keyboard(11) includes character including Hangul, alphabet, and special character keys, function keys placed within a moving range of both thumbs, and a first storing part(12) storing inputted words or keywords. A controller(13) converts an output form of the input word or executes a defined function. A second storing part(14) stores a language dictionary database and a map information database. A character combination module(16) combines a character by receiving key signals from the keyboard. A user dictionary module(17) registers a user-defined dictionary. Ten numeric keys and operation symbols are displayed, direction keys, page-up/down keys, and home/end keys are operated by the character key, alphabets are inputted in a Hangul mode, a style of the keyboard and the input word is changed, or a URL(Uniform Resource Locator) short cut function is executed when one function key and one character key are pressed at the same time.
Patent KR-20080065935-A (KR)
Title: Fuel-flexible triple-counter-rotating swirler and method of use
Inventor: ELKADY AHMED MOSTAFA
IPC: F23R3/14
Filed: 2008-01-09
Abstract: A fuel-flexible triple-counter-rotating swirler and a method of using the same are provided to burn high-energy-content fuel while maintaining or exceeding current levels of performance both in terms of energy output, overall efficiency, operability, and pollutant formation. A low-emission annular combustor(70) has a fuel-air mixer. The annular combustor is a continuous burning combustion apparatus of the type suitable for use in a gas turbine engine and includes a hollow body(74) that defines a combustion chamber(76) therein. The hollow body is annular type and includes an outer liner(48), an inner liner(46), and a domed end or a dome(50). The domed end of the hollow body is connected to the fuel-air mixer to allow the subsequent introduction of the fuel-air mixture from the fuel-air mixer into the combustion chamber.
Patent KR-20090077627-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE SEUNG KYUN
IPC: F01L1/04
Filed: 2008-01-10
Abstract: A driving device is provided to remove a valve return spring by opening and closing a valve with a cam-shaft and increase the output of an internal combustion engine by removing resistivity due to the valve return spring. A lift(5) and a rocker arm are installed at the upper end of a valve installed at a head without a return spring. In the lift, a lift guide(6) is installed at the head. The cam-shaft(1) is installed at the lift. In the cam-shaft, a cam opening and closing a valve adheres. The valve is opened and closed by rotating the cam-shaft and pushing and pulling the lift and the rocker arm. The rocker arm shaft is installed at the both sides of the head. A shock buffering and valve pushing spring(7) is installed at the installing the valve attached part of the rocker arm and the lift. The shaft which a pinion gear adheres to is installed at an engine block between a crank shaft timing gear and a cam-shaft gear to rotate the cam-shaft. The power is delivered to the cam-shaft.
Patent KR-20080068585-A (KR)
Title: High tbn/low phosphorus economic stuo lubricants
Inventor: MILNER JEFFREY L
IPC: C10M125/04
Filed: 2008-01-18
Abstract: A high TBN/low phosphorus economic STUO lubricant is provided to be used to improve the capacity of a brake, and to improve the function of protecting against abrasion of a tractor engine. A super tractor oil universal lubricant composition includes lubricant viscosity oil. The lubricant oil is formulated as an additive component containing one or more metal detergent; one or more phosphorus-base abrasion preventing agent; and one or more organo-molybdenum compounds. The ratio between the content(ppm) of metal based on the total weight of the lubricant composition and the total number of bases of the lubricant composition is in a range of about 210 to 450(ppm/mg KOH/g).
Patent KR-20090004419-A (KR)
Title: System for processing telegram related payment
Inventor: PARK HEN SUH
IPC: G06Q20/40
Filed: 2008-02-04
Abstract: A System for processing telegram related with payment is provided to transmit an approval request to a payment authorization institution after reading the telegram directly. A System for processing telegram related with payment comprises the followings: a card terminal(145) transmitting and generating the telegram about an payment approval request; a VAN corp. server(135) processing payment after transmitting the telegram; and a relay processing unit(100) transmitting the payment approval request telegram.