baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2188322-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of hydraulic treatment of coal seam
Inventor: PUCHKOV L A
IPC: E21F7/00
Filed: 2001-09-07
Granted: 2002-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry; applicable in degassing of coal seams for increasing safety of mining operations in mines and recovering methane from coal seams. SUBSTANCE: method includes drilling of hole from surface with its subsequent equipment. Coal seam is subjected to pressure with working fluid to hydraulically fracture it. Then in free efflux of fluid from hole, hydraulic shocks are produced with cyclic shutoff of said fluid flow and discharge it into atmosphere. Hydraulic shocks are produced at amplitude of hydraulic shock not below the wellhead pressure before its initial efflux. Duration of shutoff and fluid discharge in each cycle are taken equal. Time of action of hydraulic shocks on formation in cycle is determined by mathematical expression. Production of hydraulic shocks is discontinued when maximum pressure of hydraulic shock in cycle is less than value of wellhead pressure of fluid before its initial efflux from well. During hydraulic treatment of strong coal seams with high content of methane, at starting of each cycle, interval of time of increase of hydraulic shock wellhead pressure to maximum value is determined. Discharge of fluid to atmosphere is performed in next interval of time equal to preceding one in given cycle. Zone of hydraulic treatment of seam is extended with increase of its jointing due to use of energy of working fluid at stage of its efflux from well. EFFECT: higher safety of coal mining in mines, production of methane from coal seams. 2 cl, 5 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2182602-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VINITSKIJ B D
IPC: C14C9/00
Filed: 2001-10-16
Granted: 2002-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: leather industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves chrome tanning. Treatment of semifinished product is carried out with copolymer of acrylamide, methacrylic acid and acrylic acid nitrile taken in the ratio = (40-60): (20- 30): (20-30), respectively, taken in amount 1.0-3.0% of semifinished product mass followed by additional tanning with chrome tanning agent and neutralization. Invention can be used for production of leather for different aims. EFFECT: enhanced strength properties of leather. 1 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2197234-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ARTJUKHINA S V
IPC: A61P13/10
Filed: 2002-01-29
Granted: 2003-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, urology, pediatrics. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to method of treatment of children suffering with enuresis. Method involves carrying out the complex therapy using glycine or taufon in the dose 60-70 mg/kg per 24 h. Administration is carried out in the dose 60-70 mg/kg per 24 h in 3-4 intakes before eating. Treatment duration is 4-7 weeks. Method provides high effect of treatment due to simultaneous effect on sympathetic and glycine- ergic receptors located in bladder sphincter. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment. 2 ex
Patent RU-2218803-C1 (RU)
Title: Confectionery products (versions), method for producing of filler for confectionery product (versions)
Inventor: STEPANOVA N I
IPC: A23G3/36
Filed: 2002-03-25
Granted: 2003-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, confectionery industry. SUBSTANCE: confectionery product has chocolate enclosure with filler produced in accordance with first receipt including, wt%: rubbed cocoa 20-25; cacao butter 4-7; butter 4-6; natural sterilized cream 20-24; lecithin 0.2; aromatizer 0.03; sand sugar the balance. Receipt of second version includes the same components except that rubbed cocoa is excluded and dry milk is introduced. Third version differs from first version in that it includes dry milk. Method involves first stage including preparing of sugar syrup; boiling out obtained syrup to temperature of 155-165 C and moisture content of 2-3%; cooling to temperature of 125-130 C; introducing cream; mixing resultant mass and cooling to temperature of 40-45 C; introducing butter and preliminarily prepared chocolate mass obtained by mixing of sand sugar, rubbed cocoa, cacao butter and lecithin; thoroughly mining mass; introducing aromatizer and tempering produced mass to temperature of 30-34 C. EFFECT: wider range of confectioneries and increased shelf life of chocolate candies and like products without using of preservatives. 7 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2219591-C1 (RU)
Title: Advertising facility
Inventor: PAVLOV V V
IPC: G09F15/00
Filed: 2002-04-29
Granted: 2003-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: advertising. SUBSTANCE: advertising facility includes posts in the form of power line supports equipped with cables to position advertising canvas. Fixing unit is provided with coupling fixture to link cables to support of power line. EFFECT: enhanced advertising effectiveness. 5 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2214867-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of extraction of small grains of useful component at mining of clay placers and nodular oxidized ores of weathering crusts
Inventor: GALAJKO V V
IPC: B03B5/00
Filed: 2002-05-08
Granted: 2003-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: preparation of metal-bearing sands for concentration by gravitational methods; mining of minerals of placer deposits and weathering crusts. SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes washing, disintegration, delivery of pulp to deep filling sluice, gravitational concentration in deep filling sluices, screening, gravitational concentration in shallow sluices, rinsing of concentrate from entrapping surfaces of deep and shallow filling and bringing to planished metal state; before delivery of pulp to deep filling sluice, it is subjected to electric blast treatment and activation in buddle bin. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 3 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2220958-C1 (RU)
Title: 4-(6-methyl-4-methoxymethyl-3-cyano-2-pyridyl- oxy)benzoate potassium eliciting growth-regulating activity
Inventor: KAJGORODOVA E A
IPC: A01P21/00
Filed: 2002-07-29
Granted: 2004-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, agriculture. SUBSTANCE: invention describes 4-(6-methyl-4-methoxymethyl-3-cyano-2-pyridyloxy)benzoate potassium of the formula (I)   eliciting the growth-regulating activity. Proposed substance provides the enhancement of energy germination of seeds, increasing length and mass of winter wheat seedlings. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness, valuable properties of compound. 2 cl, 1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2211602-C1 (RU)
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2002-10-08
Granted: 2003-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: meat industry. SUBSTANCE: sausage is made in the form of links prepared from receipt components, such as trimmed beef, trimmed pork, hog skin emulsion, hydrated soya protein, wheat flour, edible salt, sodium nitrite, additives containing spices. Sausage is characterized in that it comprises mixture of trimmed sausage beef and second-grade trimmed beef with total content of 13-19 wt% of connective and fatty tissue in ground mass, sausage trimmed pork and side fat. Sausage trimmed pork is used in an amount equal to total amount of sausage trimmed beef and second-grade trimmed beef or exceeding said amount by no more than 20 %, with basic raw meat fat content being taken into account. Additive containing mixture of spices is complex phosphate-containing additive, preferably of "Almi" company, comprising mixture of spices. Sausage further contains phosphate, ascorbic acid and hog skin emulsion produced by holding hog skin for 1-3 days at temperature of 2.0-6.0 C in solution, comprising edible salt and part of receipt amount of phosphate required for preparing hot skin emulsion, until its volume is increased by 20-30%, with following three-staged cutting. First stage involves adding remaining part of phosphate and one third part of process coolant and cutting until temperature in cutter is 30-35 C. Second stage involves adding one third part of process coolant and cutting until temperature in cutter is 25-30 C. Third stage involves adding remaining part of process coolant and edible salt and cutting until temperature in cutter is 4-6 C for obtaining homogeneous pasty viscous mass. EFFECT: increased nutrient and biological value of finished product by balanced selection of raw meat components, improved texture and organoleptical properties, and reduced production costs. 6 cl
Patent RU-2227686-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23B7/055
Filed: 2002-10-21
Granted: 2004-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry and agriculture. SUBSTANCE: vegetable raw material. Prior to be frozen, is treated with preparation obtained from biomass of micromycet Pythium insidiusum and aged. EFFECT: reduced loss of moisture-retention capacity and increased limiting term for storage of vegetable raw material.
Patent RU-2226357-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SLEZIN V B
IPC: A61B5/369
Filed: 2003-02-12
Granted: 2004-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, а именно к психиатрии и неврологии, и может быть использовано как метод выявления скрытого эпилептогенеза, позволяющий улучшить диагностику эпилепсии на ее доклинической стадии. Проводят электроэнцефалографический мониторинг и осуществляют обработку электроэнцефалограммы. При выявлении эпилептических комплексов типа “пик-волна” или “острая-медленная волна” синхронно с высокочастотными разрядами амплитудой 6-150 мкВ в диапазоне от 300 Гц до 1 кГц диагностируют эпилепсию. Способ позволяет повысить достоверность диагностики на доклинической стадии заболевания.
Patent RU-2245898-C1 (RU)
Title: Water-fuel emulsion manufacture process
Inventor: FOMIN V F
IPC: B01F3/08
Filed: 2003-04-21
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: alternative fuels. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to water-fuel emulsions useful in power engineering, petroleum processing, chemical, and other industries utilizing combustion of liquid fuel in various-structure and various-size furnaces and boilers. Process comprises dispersing liquid fuel with water in flow-type static disperser by forming a multitude of new interfaces between liquid fuel and water flows with their recombination in axial and radial directions with the aid of special dispersing elements, which are, in particular, perforated disk diaphragms secured on a rod at an angle 30 о  to each other, end surfaces and perforations in the disks being made with narrowing and dilating regions on the sides of inlet and outlet of liquid flows, whereas limiting insertions provided with two flow-twisting plates are mounted between diaphragms. 
     EFFECT: enhanced process efficiency due to improved structure of flow-type static disperser. 
     2 dwg, 1 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2244469-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L19/12
Filed: 2003-06-18
Granted: 2005-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии консервной промышленности и может быть использовано в производстве полуфабриката гарнирного картофеля. Картофель после мойки и инспекции перед очисткой, доочисткой, резкой, обжаркой, фасовкой и замораживанием обрабатывают липидсодержащим экстрактом биомассы микромицета Pythium gtacile и выдерживают. Изобретение обеспечивает улучшение органолептических свойств целевого продукта.
Patent RU-2236511-C1 (RU)
Title: Scraper for mining channel placer deposits
Inventor: TARASOV JU D
IPC: E02F3/54
Filed: 2003-06-25
Granted: 2004-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for transportation of lump and loose loads by dragging, namely, to drag scrapers, and it can be used for mining channel diamond placer deposits, for instance, in Angola. Proposed scraper consists of two side walls interconnected from top cross member, rear wall, trailing devices for head and tail drag cables. Cross member is made in form of cover connected with rear wall of scraper. Longitudinal profile of surface, thus formed, is described by curve variable radius increasing from lower edge of rear wall to edge of cover from side of head cable. Cover is perforated by longitudinally orientated slots arranged in staggered order. 
     EFFECT: increased capacity and improved efficiency of scraper in operation. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2233862-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUNNERMAN RUDOL F V
IPC: C10G35/04
Filed: 2002-03-18
Granted: 2004-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: methods of desulfitation of petroleum products, diesel fuel in particular. 
     SUBSTANCE: diesel fuel at reduced content of sulfur is obtained through mixing diesel fuel containing sulfides whose cetane number exceeds 50.0 with aqueous medium, hydroperoxide and aliphatic С 15 -C 20  hydrocarbon for obtaining multi-phase reaction medium which is continuously passed through chamber for treatment with ultrasound during period of time sufficient for inductance of oxidation of sulfides in diesel fuel into sulfones. Multi-phase reaction medium is subjected to separation into aqueous and organic phases. Organic phase is separated from aqueous phase for obtaining diesel fuel at reduced content of sulfur. 
     EFFECT: reduction of organic compounds of sulfur in finished product as compared with starting raw material. 
     27 cl, 5 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2238197-C1 (RU)
Title: Vehicle security system
Inventor: BONDARIK A N
IPC: B60R25/00
Filed: 2003-11-24
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is aimed at provision of vehicle protection against hi-jacking, thefts and collisions. Proposed system includes User remote identification unit, data processing and command synthesizer processor, stop light and backing light control unit, unauthorized action sensors unit, light and sound warning control unit, stop light additional unit and remote controlled WAIT UP relay. Multiplexed bus is used to provide functional communication between system component units. WAIT-UP relay contains matching unit, decoder, storage element, motion microprocessor sensor, delay element and controllable relay made for connection to corresponding functional unit of vehicle. Additional unit of stop light is installed on rear window of vehicle. It consists of microcontroller with matching unit and decoder and controllable light sources, for instance, light emitting diode "strip" arranged in common case. Number of simultaneously energized controllable light sources in stop light additional unit depends on rate of vehicle braking. 
     EFFECT: provision of complex and higher protection. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2257743-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23G3/00
Filed: 2004-01-28
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular sugar confectionary. 
     SUBSTANCE: in fondant syrup clove CO 2 -solvent cake is introduced when fluffing in amount of about 4.7 mass % and preparation obtained from biomass of Mortierella dichotoma micromycete according to claimed technology is introduced in amount of about 0.07 mass %. Then sugar fondant mass is formed according to standard technology to produce target product. 
     EFFECT: low-hardened sugar fondant with increased content of biologically active substances and decreased consumption of structure-forming agent. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2257777-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: C12P1/02
Filed: 2004-02-09
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves cooking fondant syrup while adding butter and condensed milk; cooling and whipping while adding aromatic additive and structuring agent; forming for obtaining of cream fondant. Aromatic additive used in the process is coarsely cut CO 2 -clove added in an amount of 4.5 wt%. Structuring agent used is preparation produced by sequential extracting of Mortierella reticulata micromycet biomass with the use of non-polar liquefied gas, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water, with following joining of first extract with solid residue. Said preparation is used in an amount of 0.05 wt%. 
     EFFECT: reduced hardening, improved organoleptical properties and increased content of biologically active substances in resultant cream fondant.
Patent RU-2257981-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAKIROVA A R
IPC: B23H3/00
Filed: 2004-03-16
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine engineering, possibly working of through openings of any contour in sheet materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: one of tool-electrodes is connected to negative pole of electric current source and with use of template placed on blank at side of said tool-electrode electrochemical treatment is performed by depth consisting 0.75 - 0.8 of blank thickness. After disconnecting first tool electrode from current source second tool-electrode is connected to negative pole of DC source and electrochemical treatment is performed  with use of other template placed on blank at side of second tool-electrode in order to form predetermined size opening. At electrochemical treatment templates are arranged coaxially according to position of worked  opening. Template used for treating with use of first tool-electrode has working contour equivalent to that of worked opening and reduced by value of lateral widening of opening. Other template has working contour corresponding to predetermined profile of worked opening. Thickness value of first template is twice less than that of second template. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of geometry of worked openings. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2265031-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EGANOV V F
IPC: C08G18/48
Filed: 2004-04-28
Granted: 2005-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: polymer production. 
     SUBSTANCE: in the first step of two-step polymer-polyol preparation, polyether, notably Laprol 5003 or Laprol 5003/Laprol 3003 mixture, is combined with polymer selected from group, including polystyrene, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic, and mixtures thereof, at temperature 100°C. In the second step, at 90°C and pressure 0.2 MPa, monomer selected from group including acrylonitrile, styrene, acrylate, vinylidene chloride, and mixtures thereof is added before addition of catalyst. Resulting mixture is stirred at 100-110°C and pressure 0.25 MPa. 
     EFFECT: enabled preparation of stable dispersion, reduced process cycle time, and lowered power consumption. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2270236-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing dessert drink "pino-don"
Inventor: LADIK EVGENIJ IL ICH
IPC: C12G1/02
Filed: 2004-06-24
Granted: 2006-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: wine making industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for production of dessert drink involves blending white, pink or red grape juice of the grade "PINO" with cognac alcohol or cognac up to the alcohol content 14-25 vol.% and the blend is kept in the presence of oak wood for 6 months. Invention provides enhancing organoleptic indices and elevating the testing score from 8.83 to 9.34. 
     EFFECT: improved producing method. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2257092-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing of mustard hardtack and mustard hardtack produced by method
IPC: A21D13/00
Filed: 2004-06-24
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, preparing of hardtack-like products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing sponge with the use of top-grade wheat flour and compressed baker's yeast; preparing dough with the use of sponge, sand sugar, compressed baker's yeast, edible salt, mustard oil, eggs or melange, and top-grade wheat flour; cutting and forming fermented dough into hardtack sheets-doughs; proofing; washing with eggs; baking; holding for cooling; cutting into slices with following drying, cooling and packing. Baking and drying procedures are provided at moisture delivery rate ratio of 1:(2.2-3.1) during each of the above procedures, with maximal temperature of drying procedure making at least 65% the maximal temperature of baking procedure. Sponge is prepared with the use of 55.0-65.0 kg of top-grade wheat flour, 0.8-1.2 kg of compressed baker's yeast and 24.0-26.0 kg of sweet water per 100 kg of flour, and dough is prepared with the use of 45.0-35.0 kg of top-grade wheat flour, 1.3-1.7 kg of compressed baker's yeast, edible salt, 13.0-17.0 kg of sand sugar, 8.0-12.0 kg of mustard oil, and water the balance. Hardtack surface is finished with the use of 3.8-4.2 kg of eggs or melange. 
     EFFECT: improved taste and aroma properties, improved quality and appearance of product owing to optimized ratio of basic components used and optimized baking and drying modes providing improved physicochemical and organoleptical properties, uniform porosity structure, improved friability and swelling properties of products. 
     13 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2259698-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JUNUSOV G S
IPC: A01B49/02
Filed: 2004-09-03
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, equipment for soil tillage. 
     SUBSTANCE: combined tillage tool has front and rear modules with batteries of spherical and needle-type disks longitudinally arranged in pairs on pivotal three-sectioned frames. Needle-type disks are mounted on rear module. Frame module connection is formed as pivotal spherical joint adjustable in vertical plane. Flat hoes are staggered behind spherical disks in three rows, with minimal admissible distance between disk battery and flat hoe being determined from equation: 
        where V m  is velocity of machine; g=9.81 m/s; f s  is soil friction coefficient; α is angle of attack of battery disks; ψ is soil shear angle; a 1  is disk battery depth; a is flat hoe depth. Rear module is provided with second pair of supporting wheels adjustable in vertical plane and arranged between needle-type batteries. 
     EFFECT: reduced power consumption and improved quality of soil tillage. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2275790-C1 (RU)
Title: Injector for drop irrigation system
Inventor: GRIGOROV MIKHAIL STEFANOVICH
IPC: A01G25/02
Filed: 2004-10-28
Granted: 2006-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural amelioration, in particular, drop irrigation equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: injector has casing with feeding and discharge openings, float, elastic membrane with bypass openings, converging tube facing whose flare part faces elastic membrane and annular edge joined thereto, said edge being interrupted by radial slots, and watertight injector rod placed in enclosure. Multiple-threaded left-handed and right-handed helical grooves are provided on rod surface. Annular channels formed in enclosure cavity are joined with helical channel intersection sites. Outer surface of enclosure is communicating with channels through conical openings. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability in operation of drop irrigation system and increased yield of farm crops. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2278325-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DRUZHININ GENNADIJ MIKHAJLOVIC
IPC: C21D1/08
Filed: 2004-12-14
Granted: 2006-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: combustion apparatus. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises using two periodically operating burners provided with regenerative heat-exchanging nozzles.  Each of the burners provide combustion of gas or discharging the combustion products with their subsequent cooling in the heat-exchanging nozzle.  The air for the combustion of gas and discharging the combustion products is supplied through the pipelines, heat exchanging nozzles and gas passages that connect the working space of the furnace with the heat-exchanging nozzles.  The combustion regime changes for the regime of discharging the product of combustion and vise versa by connecting the air flow and combustion products by means of valve mounted on the pipelines.  A portion of the discharged combustion products is directed to the inlet of the air duct device.  The amount of combustion products should be sufficient for the decrease of concentration of oxygen in the air supplied for the combustion of gas down to 13-18%. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2277482-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JANSUFIN NIGMATULLA RAKHMATULL
IPC: B61B13/08
Filed: 2004-12-28
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport system with electric traction and levitation devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to invention, magnetic cushion cars are set into motion by linear electric motor in all-metal airtight main tube 2.  Solar batteries 3 are secured on smooth outer sheathing of main tube 2 in tropical zone of world ground transport system.  Perforated tubes 4 are secured along main tubes 2 to deliver scavenging air and washing water for removing dust and dirt from solar batteries 3. 
     EFFECT: provision of self-contained operation of transport system. 
     2 tbl, 4 dwg