baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2255770-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAKHAROV N P
IPC: A61M21/00
Filed: 2003-12-04
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, psychotherapy. 
     SUBSTANCE: while analyzing patient's anamnesis and psychological peculiarities it is necessary to diagnose individual disadaptating cognitive-behavioral style by detecting peculiarities of its concepts, tendencies and associations to conduct rational psychotherapy. One should form the motivation to alternative behavior and hypnotherapy, moreover, to exclude possible resistance the procedure of hypnotizing should be suggested for a patients as exercises on creativity development. Moreover, at the first stage of hypnotherapy, a patient should be put into the stage of hypnotic trance due to tasks imitating creative self-studying and causing cognitive exhaustion and provoking the process of auto-suggestion of hypnotic phenomena. Out of them, the phenomena corresponding to the deepest stage of hypnotic trance should be induced with suggestion of support disappearance due to suggestion to imagine the light flow coming from beneath and replacing this support followed by visualization of more distanced images. At the second stage, one should perform hypnosuggestion of adaptive cognitive-behavioral style, for deepened curative impact it is useful to imitate the contact with patient's subconscious "ego" part by applying contact technique with touching patient's head with a hand and, due to earlier obtained diagnostic information. One should speak on behalf of subconsciousness on complete understanding the causes of present problems, agreement to refuse from disadaptating concepts and tendencies. Then one should finally fix adaptive cognitive-behavioral style by suggesting the patient to accept it completely. At the third stage one should perform dehypnotizing and fix curative information with patient's subconsciousness by causing amnesia of a seance. Therapy course includes 7-10 individual seances at duration of 1-2 h followed by dynamic survey. If necessary, one should fix the effect obtained due to maintenance seances. The method enables to overcome patient's latent resistance to the process of hypnotic induction to teach a patient to apply auto-hypnosis, meditation or deep relaxation. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy.
Patent RU-2256020-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZANEGIN L A
IPC: E01B3/10
Filed: 2004-01-08
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; permanent way. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to wood-working industry and it can be used on stationary and temporary tracks. Proposed composite tie is made up of two solid wooden bars with three blind holes for thread in each bar interconnected in horizontal plane by three round wooden pegs with left-hand and right-hand thread on ends. Solid wooden bar and one end of round wooden peg in its threaded part are connected by stop wooden bushing. Cross-section of bar corresponds to cross-section of solid bar tie. Invention provides reduction of expenditure of large-size wood, improves condition of track ballast layer, reduces cost of ballast tamping, improved track characteristics, increases service life of its and provides possibility of use of logs of length up to 1 m. 
     EFFECT: reduced cost of track laying. 
     1 tbl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2266844-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FROLISHCHEV B N
IPC: B64C9/00
Filed: 2004-06-01
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: aeronautical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed aircraft wing has upper and lower surfaces, detachable tips, flaps and semi-cones at shear over trailing edge mounted on lower surface. Semi-cones are mounted on lower surface of root compartment of each flap. Size of each tip along wing span is 0.5-2.0 from tip chord; bending moment of modified wing does not exceed bending moment of starting wing. 
     EFFECT: increased flight range; saving of fuel. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2266391-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SEKISOV A V
IPC: E21B33/14
Filed: 2004-08-16
Granted: 2005-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: equipment for oil and gas well casing, particularly device for casing pipe lowering and casing pipe annuity sealing. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises hollow sectional body, disconnector and conveying string connected to the disconnector. Device also comprises packer secured to disconnector in upper part and to anchor in lower part thereof. Pipe liner is made as filtering column provided with perforated grouting mortar displacement fitting in upper part thereof. Drillable plug is installed between pipe liner and perforated fitting. Drillable shutoff valve assembly is arranged in lower body section part between anchor and perforated fitting. The shutoff valve assembly comprises check valve, baffle collar and bush connected to baffle collar by shear pin. The bush cooperates with ball to be thrown into conveying string. The bush cooperates with two-sectional top plug. Lower section of sectional top plug has through channel and connected to disconnector by shear pin. Disconnector is installed in upper body section and may be rotated to cooperate with it without performing lengthwise movement. The disconnector is secured to press-on packer bush by left-handed thread. The press-on bush is installed on upper body section and may perform lengthwise movement. The press-on packer is connected with upper body section by key joint. 
     EFFECT: increased operational reliability. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2273671-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of repair of defects in surfaces of metals
Inventor: RUZANOV FELIKS IVANOVICH
IPC: C21D1/09
Filed: 2004-10-05
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; instrumentation engineering; repair of surface and under-surface defects in metals and alloys in form of pores and micro-cracks of structural and technological nature. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method consists in revealing defects and forming flaw-free zone by repeated action on section under test by laser beam at simultaneous monitoring of quality; flaw-free zone is formed by melting the surface layer at simultaneous active location of near-surface layer of section  treated by surface acoustic waves arising on section being treated at generation of laser plasma; generation of laser plasma is monitored till  reaching preset minimum of amplitude difference of two adjacent pulses of acoustic waves, after which surface is again shifted relative to laser beam. Laser beam is simulated in space in plane of focusing on surface of metal. 
     EFFECT: hardening of metals at hidden flaws; increased productivity. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2287708-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PIS MENNYJ VLADIMIR LEONIDOVIC
IPC: F01K21/04
Filed: 2005-03-21
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: heat power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: in proposed gas-turbine power plant with air takeoff after compressor and subsequent heating of air by exhaust gases and expansion in free air turbine, water is used as additional working medium which is converted into superheated steam by energy of exhaust gases, including air getting out of air turbine whose temperature is not less than 170°C.  power plant has low parameters of working process: compression ratio in compressor less than 12; gas temperature before turbine less than 1400 K; water flow rate less than 9% of air flow rate at effective efficiency of 45-50%.  Invention makes it possible to generate, in additional to electric energy, which is equal to approximately 50%, heat energy in form heated water (approximately 30%) and air (approximately 10%).  Hot air is clean and it can be used in air conditioning systems and for heating of living rooms. 
     EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 
     6 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2283814-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROSLJAKOVA NINA GRIGOR EVNA
IPC: C02F103/10
Filed: 2005-04-19
Granted: 2006-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии очистки сточных вод, загрязненных взвешенными каменными частицами, и обеспечивает получение продукта, который может быть использован в качестве коагулянта. В способе очистки сточных вод, загрязненных отходами камнерезного производства, включающем коагуляцию и осаждение взвешенных веществ, извлекают часть отстоявшегося каменного шлама, смешивают его с фосфорной кислотой и/или ее растворимыми солями из расчета 5-10 кг на 100 л каменного шлама, выдерживают смесь до прекращения газовыделения и вводят полученный продукт в очищаемую воду в количестве 1-3 мл на 1 л очищаемой воды. В результате увеличивается скорость осаждения взвешенных каменных частиц в процессе очистки сточных вод, загрязненных отходами камнерезного производства, упрощается и удешевляется этот процесс. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2280588-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RAZROEV EHLDAR ALI OGLY
IPC: B64C1/22
Filed: 2005-04-28
Granted: 2006-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: aeronautical engineering; transport aircraft cabins. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed cabin of transport aircraft consists of fuselage, frames 2, floor beam 3, front entry door, passenger seats 11 and rear cargo door. Shape of upper part of fuselage is close to ellipsoidal; lower part of fuselage consists of ellipsoidal segments. Fuselage parts are coupled at areas where frames and floor beams are connected. Cabin is additionally provided with ceiling panel, guide beams for guide rollers of upper base of container, with at least one vertical strut which is coupled with floor beam and frames at areas of engagement of ellipsoidal segments of lower part of fuselage, hinged luggage shelves and container platform located  in front of rear cargo door. Passenger seats are rigidly secured on floor beam. Backs of passenger seats are foldable. Bearing rollers for container are mounted on struts of hinged arm-rests. 
     EFFECT: possibility of prompt conversion of passenger aircraft to transport aircraft and vice versa. 
     12 dwg
Patent RU-2287954-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2005-05-05
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of canned foods. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves cutting bulb onion and slightly frying in animal fat; cutting and blanching turnip; blanching and cutting carrot; cutting and freezing fresh cabbage, vegetable pepper and tomatoes; cutting pork, partridge meat and greens; mixing indicated components, while preventing oxygen access, with edible salt, CO 2 -extract of pyrolytic wood extract, black bitter pepper and laurel leaf; packaging resultant mixture in conjunction with bone bouillon; pressurizing and sterilizing. 
     EFFECT: wider range of novel canned foods having increased digestibility as compared to similar culinary dish.
Patent RU-2288618-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing of special canned food "volynsky beetroot and cabbage soup"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2005-06-03
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of canned first courses for cosmic feeding. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves cutting carrot, parsley root and bulb onion and slightly frying in melted butter with following grinding in grinder; blanching beet and grinding in grinder; shredding, freezing and grinding in grinder fresh cabbage; cutting beef and grinding in grinder; grinding tomatoes in grinder; mixing said components with bone soup, citric acid, edible salt, red hot pepper and laurel leaf; packing resultant mixture in aluminum tubes; pressurizing and sterilizing. 
     EFFECT: wider range and increased digestibility of canned food.
Patent RU-2287706-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAMALEEV MANSUR MASKHUTOVICH
IPC: F01K17/02
Filed: 2005-06-07
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: heat power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed thermal power station employs type T extraction turbine with seven steam extractions included into regeneration system.  Three regenerative high-pressure heaters are connected to first three extractions, and four low-pressure regenerative heaters are connected to last four extractions.  Station contains condenser upper and lower system heaters connected by heating medium line to sixth and seventh steam extractions, plant for heating source water for making up heat supply system with steam-water heater connected by heating medium line to steam line of fifth steam extraction of type T turbine with heating steam extractions. 
     EFFECT: improved economy and reliability of thermal power station owing to use of stable low-grade heat source for heating medium in steam-water heat exchanger for making up heat supply system. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2293478-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of special canned goods (variants)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2005-07-14
Granted: 2007-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned goods for space feeding. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes rutabaga, carrot, white root, and onion cutting, roasting in melt butter, and chopping; fresh white cabbage shredding, freezing, and chopping; wheat flour roasting; beef chopping. Abovementioned components are blended with table salt, CO 2 -extract from micromycete of specific species, black pepper, pimento, bay leaf and bone broth. Obtained mixture is pre-packed in aluminum tubes, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2298751-C1 (RU)
Title: Аэродинамическая градирня
Inventor: SOLOV EV ALEKSANDR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: F28C1/00
Filed: 2005-12-05
Granted: 2007-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано в испарительных аэродинамических градирнях башенного типа. В аэродинамическую градирню, содержащую испарительную башню, воздухонаправляющие щиты с шероховатой поверхностью, расположенные у входных окон, вводятся турбулизаторы, выполненные в виде крыльчатки с генератором и расположенные в области входных окон башни, а верх башни перекрывается конструкцией из тонких вертикальных полос, уменьшающих горизонтальную составляющую ветрового потока, проникающего в башню. Изобретение позволяет повысить тепловой кпд аэродинамических градирен. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2300754-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POPOV OLEG GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: G01N17/00
Filed: 2006-01-10
Granted: 2007-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallic protective coatings. 
     SUBSTANCE: method is realized by affecting coated test sample with salt mist for 12 h in a chamber at temperature 50±1°C and relative humidity 95±3%. Salt mist is created by spraying solution containing, g/L: NaCl 27.4, MgCl 2  3.8, MgSO 4  1.7, CaSO 4  1.2, K 2 SO 4  0.9, CaCO 3  0.1, and KBr 0.13. Sample is then aired at air flow velocity 2.7 m/s, subjected to UV radiation for 5 min, and held during 12 h in the chamber. Sample mass loss is determined in time moments before appearance of bulky zinc corrosion products and appearance of the first steel corrosion site. In the mass loss (g)-time (days) graph, straight lines are drawn specifically so that point of intersection thereof allows determining protection ability of chromate film on zinc coating. Protection ability of chromated zinc coating t A   pr  (days), taking into consideration operation location thereof, is found from formula: t A   pr  = (C Y   Cl -/C A   Cl -)t y   n  + 18(t y   pr  - t y   n ), where C Y   Cl  denotes concentration of chlorides in chamber, mg/(m 2 *day); C A   Cl - concentration of chlorides in t y   n  protection ability of chromate film on zinc coating, days; 18 is empirical coefficient of seaside atmosphere of operation location; acceleration of corrosion in chamber; and t y   pr  time moment before appearance of the first steel corrosion site, days. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy in protection ability determination. 
     3 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2300952-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2006-02-06
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned goods for space feeding. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes beef cutting, roasting in melt butter, and chopping; onion cutting, roasting in melt butter, and chopping; rise cooking up to mass duplication and chopping; fresh white cabbage and white root cutting, freezing, and chopping;. Abovementioned components are blended with bone broth, tomato paste, table salt, and CO 2 -extracts from biomass of specific micromycete specie and black pepper. Obtained mixture is pre-packed in aluminum tubes, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2308049-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AVDEEV VLADIMIR BORISOVICH
IPC: G01S7/38
Filed: 2006-03-10
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: radio-electronic suppression of radio-electronic devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for creating non-modulated active interference for suppressing mobile communications under conditions of multipathing signal and interference includes receiving signals of device being suppressed, creating and emitting continuous interference signal at working frequency of the device being suppressed by means of an antenna. Antenna is turned around a circle, radius of which equals λ/4, where λ - wave length of interference signal. The method allows prevention of interference fading of interference field in receipt points, ensures expansion of guaranteed mobile communications suppression zones, and reduction of energy costs of suppression. 
     EFFECT: realization of method for creating non-modulated active interferences for aimed setting of interference for mobile communication means under conditions of multi-path distribution of radio waves. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2304094-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C03C3/093
Filed: 2006-04-05
Granted: 2007-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: glass industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes glass comprising the following components, wt.-%: SiO 2 , 65.0-70.0; Al 2 O 3 , 4.0-6.0; CaO, 5.0-7.0; MgO, 2.0-4.0; Fe 2 O 3 , 0.5-1.0; Na 2 O, 1.5-3.0; Cr 2 O 3 , 2.0-6.0; ZrO 2 , 6.0-8.0, and B 2 O 3 , 4.0-5.0. Invention provides enhancing thermal stability of glass. Invention can be used, for example, in making articles of economy-domestic designation. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable property of glass. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2305355-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VASIL EV VALERIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: H02J13/00
Filed: 2006-05-02
Granted: 2007-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: automatic control of electric circuits. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes recording of inrush currents and measurement of time interval between them; novelty is that as soon as first short-circuit inrush current appears in transformer buses of main  power supply, time equal to no-current interval of automatic-reclosure delay of sectionalizing circuit breaker installed in stand-by line of main power supply adjacent to transformer buses of main power supply is measured. Appearance of second short-circuit inrush current in transformer buses of main power supply is checked; if this short-circuit inrush current appears at moment of time measurement termination, measurement of time equal to delay time in operation of automatic reclosure center is started; as soon as mentioned time measurement is ceased, stand-by power supply transformer is checked for inrush current through its buses and if this current is higher than normal operating current but lower than short-circuit current, its appearance indicates successful operation of reclosure center circuit breaker. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability and enlarged functional capabilities of proposed method. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2313999-C1 (RU)
Title: Курительная смесь
Inventor: LYSENKO ANATOLIJ EFIMOVICH
IPC: A24B13/00
Filed: 2006-06-13
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: Курительная смесь относится к табачной промышленности и может быть использована на табачных фабриках при производстве курительных изделий. Курительная смесь содержит табачное сырье только скелетной группы и вкусоароматическую добавку. В качестве вкусовой добавки использована свекловичная меласса в количестве не менее 8,0 мас.%. В качестве ароматической добавки использована смесь СО 2 -экстрактов душистых растений, растворенная в глицерине в количестве не более 0,12 мас.%. Техническим результатом является улучшение курительных свойств сигарет, изготовленных из табачной мешки только из скелетной группы, за счет снижения токсичности дыма. 3 табл.
Patent RU-2320126-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки к хранению нектаринов свежих специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2006-09-14
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии подготовки к хранению свежих нектаринов для их последующего использования в космическом питании. Проинспектированные нектарины при заданных режимных параметрах моют в питьевой воде, последовательно выдерживают в растворах перманганата калия и лимонной кислоты и в суспензии препарата, полученного из биомассы микромицета Mortierella alpina по заданной технологии, подвергают ультрафиолетовому облучению, поштучно упаковывают в курительную бумагу и укладывают в полимерные лотки. Способ обеспечивает возможность доставки нектаринов на космический объект, последующее хранение в течение 45 суток и использование в космическом питании.
Patent RU-2330156-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAKIROV EHRNEST SUMBATOVICH
IPC: E21B43/16
Filed: 2006-10-24
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes drilling out the field by the dispersed pattern using multibranch wells. Water and/or gas are used as working agents for maintaining strata pressure. According to the invention the size of an element of the dispersed pattern of dislocation of wells is increased multiply and is accepted so as to keep the actual flow rate with this number of wells not in excess of the capacity of tubing and/or capacity of the equipment used for mechanised oil production. The boreholes of the multibranch well are dislocated on lateral edges of the dispersed pattern element. The injection well is also drilled in the variant of the multibranch. This well is located in the centre of the dispersed pattern element and the boreholes are dislocated at the angles of the dispersed pattern element of development of the field. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of development of the field is provided. 
     1 ex, 2 tbl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2324727-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения смеси высших жирных кислот
Inventor: GUBANOV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVIC
IPC: C07C57/12
Filed: 2006-11-28
Granted: 2008-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу получения смеси высших жирных кислот, которые широко используются в химической, нефтехимической, лакокрасочной, шинной и других отраслях промышленности. Способ включает выделение жирных кислот из жирового сырья с последующей их дистилляцией. При этом жирные кислоты выделяют из подсолнечного масла путем его дистилляции при температуре 230-260°С и остаточном давлении 0,13-0,8 кПа, полученный дистиллят повторно подвергают дистилляции при температуре 210-220°С и остаточном давлении 0,67-1,33 кПа. Способ позволяет снизить удельный расход растительного масла на производство дистиллированных жирных кислот в 2,5-5 раз, упростить технологию получения дистиллированных жирных кислот и повысить качество дистиллированных жирных кислот. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл.
Patent RU-2328448-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHATALOV VALENTIN VASIL EVICH
IPC: C01F17/32
Filed: 2006-12-06
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: nanotechnology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the method for producing the metal fluorides and comprises in the interaction of the gaseous hydrogen fluoride with the powder-like micron-sized compounds of the alkaline, alkali-earth and rare-earth metals, with producing the metal fluoride nanopowders. The hydrofluorination is performed at 150-200°C within 1-2 hours. As the compounds, the hydrides, nitrates and oxides of the said metals are used. 
     EFFECT: enables producing of subtle metal fluoride powders at lower temperature as compared to methods currently in use, and with less hydrogen fluoride consumption. 
     5 cl, 5 dwg, 2 tbl