Patent GB-766162-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to radio pulse echo device with alarm actuated by selected echoes
IPC: G01S13/18
Filed: 1954-05-11
Abstract: 766,162. Radar. MILLER, R. R. May 11, 1954 [May 18, 1953], No. 13705/54. Class 40(7) A pulse radar system includes an alarm arrangement operated by the receipt of echoes received only during an adjustable period, following the transmitted pulse by an adjustable delay time. The alarm may be put out of action when the radar aerial is scanning a certain sector of its total scan and the scan of the aerial may be stopped when an alarm signal is obtained. Visual monitoring of the alarm circuit may be provided. The video signal is fed into the alarm circuit through variable gain amplifier 1. From this it is applied to gate circuit 4. System trigger pulses are applied to trigger mono-stable multivibrator 2, which returns to its stable state after a time interval adjustable by control 23. The output square wave of unit 2 is fed to gate circuit 4 and is also differentiated at 9 and the trailing edge pulse utilized to trigger a second mono-stable multivibrator 10 which after an adjustable time determined by control 25 returns to its stable state. The output of this unit is differentiated at 11 and the trailing edge pulse used to trigger a third multivibrator 12 which is returned to its normal condition by the succeeding system trigger pulse.. The output of unit 12 is also applied to the gate circuit 4. This circuit passes the video signal between the cessation of the square waveform from unit 1 and the commencement of the waveform from unit 12; that is for the duration of the output of square wave unit 2 which may be arranged to commence at a time clear of the transmitter pulse and local ground returns and finish at a time corresponding to the maximum distance of interest. The signals passed by the gate circuit are applied D.C. to restoration circuit 5 which reduces the effect of the positive switching waveforms but leaves the video signals unchanged and then to diode clipping circuit 6 which passes only echo signals of significant amplitude and not random noise. The echo pulses are then amplified at 7 and utilized at 8 to fire a thyratron actuating a relay controlling the alarm device 3. Means are provided to disable the multivibrator circuits and leaves the gate circuit 4 open to pass the system trigger pulse to operate the alarm circuit for test purposes. A visual indicator tube 13 is connected to the control grid circuit of the gate valve and indicates that the multivibrators are operating correctly. A second visual indicator 14 is provided connected to amplifier 7 and its indications aid the adjustment of the clipping level in unit 6. If it desired to disable the alarm circuit whilst the aerial of the radar is scanning through a certain sector a cam switch may be provided coupled to the aerial drive and serving to close contacts applying a disabling bias voltage to the gate circuit 4 whilst the sector is being scanned (Figs. 6 and 7, not shown). In order to stop the aerial when it is directed towards a target giving an alarm indication the alarm relay may close the circuit of a solenoid disengaging a clutch in the aerial drive.