baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2259787-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ сушки макаронных изделий
Inventor: TUKACHEV V E
IPC: A23L7/109
Filed: 2003-12-17
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области пищевой промышленности и может быть использовано при производстве макаронных изделий. Макаронные изделия предварительно прогревают в течение 1,5÷2,0 мин паром, имеющим температуру 95÷120°С и относительную влажность 45÷50%. Осуществляют последующую высокотемпературную сушку по двухстадийной схеме до достижения потребительской влажности 12,5÷13%, стабилизацию механических характеристик изделий после сушки и охлаждение их до температуры окружающей среды. Температура и относительная влажность воздуха на 1-й стадии такие же, как и при прогреве изделий. На 2-й стадии температуру и относительную влажность воздуха скачкообразно снижают соответственно до 90÷98°С и 43÷45%. Продолжительность стабилизации - 20÷25 мин. Проводят ее при температуре воздуха 30÷35°С и равновесной относительной влажности его 70÷75%. Охлаждение макаронных изделий осуществляют посредством обдува их атмосферным воздухом. Изобретение позволяет осуществить оптимизацию технологии сушки макаронных изделий, обеспечивающей радикальное сокращение длительности рабочего процесса без ухудшения их потребительских качеств. 1 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2253080-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GLUKHOV A V
IPC: F41C27/00
Filed: 2004-01-19
Granted: 2005-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: weapon, applicable as a means for its stabilization at firing from prone position. 
     SUBSTANCE: the arrangement to hand fire arm has a mechanism for stabilization of the muzzle part of the weapon barrel at automatic firing by provision of a detachable connection of the mentioned mechanism with the subject on the country for creation of a counterforce to the barrel climb and to the side, and preservation of the initial fixed position, the mechanism for stabilization of the muzzle part of the weapon barrel is a screw jack, having a body vertically placed on legs-brackets, serving as a muzzle support, the upper end of the screw jack is provided with a means for detachable connection to the muzzle part of the weapon barrel, and the lower end face is equipped for detachable connection to it with a universal set of fasteners for connection of it to a subject on the country, the universal set of fasteners is positioned either under the lower end face of the body of the screw jack, or on the lateral side of the body of the screw jack, the fixed position of the screw jack near the subject on the country is effected due to operation of the lead screw of the screwjack, bringing the components for the detachable connection of the screw jack and the subject on the country to the position of their maximum loading. 
     EFFECT: enhanced close grouping of shots of the small arms. 
     12 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2255540-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения сливочной помады
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23G3/00
Filed: 2004-02-05
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии кондитерского производства. Способ предусматривает варку помадного сиропа с добавлением сливочного масла и сгущенного молока, его охлаждение, сбивание, в процессе которого вводят ароматическую добавку и структурообразователь, и формование с получением целевого продукта. В качестве ароматической добавки используют СО 2 -шрот мускатного ореха в количестве около 8,9% по массе. В качестве структурообразователя используют препарат в количестве около 0,05% по массе, полученный последовательным экстрагированием биомассы микромицета Mortierella sclerotiella неполярным сжиженным газом, водой, щелочью, водой, кислотой, водой, щелочью и водой с последующим объединением первого экстракта с твердым остатком. В результате получают малочерствеющую сливочную помаду с повышенным содержанием биологически активных веществ при сниженном расходе структурообразователя.
Patent RU-2264234-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOROPAEV A A
IPC: A61N2/04
Filed: 2004-06-17
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, neurology, physiotherapy. 
     SUBSTANCE: contact action by electric current on the region of the forehead and mastoid processes and contact action by magnetic field along the vertebral column are performed simultaneously.  The action on the region of the forehead and mastoid processes is effected by direct current, 1 to 7 mA strong, modulated by low-frequency square pulses.  A frequency within 0.5 to 550 Hz causing a change of the electrodermal resistance in the biologically active points is assigned as operating frequency.  Action along the vertebras is effected by a pulse field with  amplitude of magnetic induction up to 1 T and pulse frequency up to 100 Hz.  The dominant frequency by the results of the electroencephalography is assigned as operating frequency, and the time of action is set to be equal to 35+-5 min.  The device has an electrostimulator unit, whose output is made for connection to the electrodes in the patient's circuit, and a magnetic field forming unit with a solenoid, with a magnetic field forming unit with a solenoid, with power units each.  The electrostimulator unit has a transducer of a series-connected master oscillator, transformer-coupled amplifier and a rectifier.  The rectifier output is connected to the input of the first gate and made as the output of the electrostimulator unit.  The device has a pulse shaper, whose output is connected to the input of the first gate, an output current level controller made for starting from the master oscillator, and whose output via the second gate and a ripple filter is connected to the transformer-coupled amplifier and the adder.  The adder output is connected to the output of the first gate and the current meter.  The magnetic field forming unit has a capacitor connected to the solenoid winding and via the switching unit - to the power unit.  The switching unit is connected to the output of the control unit.  The input of the pulse shaper of the electrostimulator unit and the input of the control unit of the magnetic field forming unit are made for connection to a personal computer via galvanic isolators. 
     EFFECT: reduced degree of disintegration in the structures of the limbic-reticular complex producing an optimizing action on the neurodynamics. 
     3 cl, 5 ex, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2269503-C1 (RU)
Title: Striking composition
Inventor: GIL MANOV RUSLAN ZAMIL EVICH
IPC: C06B35/00
Filed: 2004-10-05
Granted: 2006-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry; production of striking composition for explosives. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of chemical industry, in particular, to production of striking composition for explosives, mainly to the striking composition of the cap-igniters for cartridges of the ring-type ignition. The offered striking composition contains: diazodinitrophenol, potassium salt azididinitrophenol, tetrazen, potassium permanganate, vein quartz used as an inertial sensitizer and a polymetric compound from the row of synthetic rubbers. The invention has the purpose to produce a pollution-free striking composition with the optimum physicochemical characteristics ensuring reliability of ignition, stability of burning and a propellant charge burning completeness. Such a striking composition reduces amount of the unburnt residue of a shot by 20-30 %, improves its accuracy, increases duration between the gun barrel cleanings of up to 300 firings, eliminates the phenomenon of a protracted shot. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures production of a pollution-free striking composition with the optimal physicochemical characteristics, high reliability of inflammation, stability of burning, completeness of the propellant charge burning, reduction of the unburnt residue amount of the shot, improvement of its accuracy, an increased duration between the gun barrel cleanings up to 300 firings, elimination of the phenomenon of a protracted shot. 
     4 tbl
Patent RU-2276270-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TOLSTUNOV SERGEJ ANDREEVICH
IPC: E21D23/06
Filed: 2004-11-17
Granted: 2006-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining, particularly to develop coal, potassium and rock salt formations with mechanized mining complexes. 
     SUBSTANCE: powered support section covering comprises apron in which sliding apron supported by guiding means is installed and hydraulic jack for sliding apron movement. The sliding apron is covered with protective case connected with the hydraulic jack. The sliding apron has groove formed in lower part thereof and provided with pneumatic cylinder adapted to be filled with air when sliding apron enters coal slot. 
     EFFECT: prevention of apron gumming during mineral excavation, prevention of sliding apron damage, prevention of mineral inrush into mining face, creation of additional support zone for powered support. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2280017-C1 (RU)
Title: Шихта для карбонат гидроксиапатитовой керамики
Inventor: BARINOV SERGEJ MIRONOVICH
IPC: A61K6/838
Filed: 2004-12-28
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: Шихта для получения керамического материала на основе карбоната гидроксиапатита может быть использована для заполнения костных дефектов в травматологии и ортопедии, челюстно-лицевой хирургии и хирургической стоматологии. Шихта карбоната гидроксиапатита дополнительно содержит 2-20 мас.% карбоната калия. Технический результат изобретения - получение плотного керамического материала и снижение температуры его спекания. При этом обжиг можно проводить в воздушной среде в обычных печах без применения специального дорогостоящего оборудования, поддерживающего определенную влажность и газовую среду. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2286281-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MITJANIN ALEKSANDR PETROVICH
IPC: B62D11/10
Filed: 2005-02-21
Granted: 2006-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к транспортному машиностроению, а именно к гусеничным транспортным средствам. Сущность изобретения заключается в том, что механизм поворота гусеничной машины содержит силовой дифференциал и механизм регулирования. Механизм регулирования содержит две самотормозящие передачи, задающий дифференциал, управляющий дифференциал и электродвигатель. Ведомые звенья самотормозящих передач соединены с ведомыми звеньями силового дифференциала и приводами движителей. Ведущее звено задающего дифференциала соединено с ведущим звеном силового дифференциала. Ведомые звенья задающего дифференциала соединены с ведущими звеньями самотормозящих передач и ведомыми звеньями управляющего дифференциала таким образом, чтобы ведомые звенья управляющего дифференциала вращались в противоположных направлениях. Электродвигатель соединен с ведущим звеном управляющего дифференциала. Самотормозящие передачи работают в режиме оттормаживания. Техническим результатом является упрощение конструкции, облегчение управления и расширение функциональных возможностей. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2284616-C1 (RU)
Title: Гальванический элемент
Inventor: BELLAVIN MIKHAIL SERGEEVICH
IPC: H01M6/24
Filed: 2005-04-18
Granted: 2006-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к электротехнике, в частности к гальваническим элементам, и может использоваться на электромобилях. Техническим результатом изобретения является увеличение емкости и мощности. Согласно изобретению гальванический элемент состоит из цинковых и графитовых пластин, расположенных на планке из электроизоляционного материала, находящихся в баке с раствором серной кислоты и раствором двухромовокислого калия, при этом в верхней части бака имеется патрубок, соединенный находящимся в вилке рычага шлангом с емкостью, дно которой расположено выше дна бака и которое заполнено концентрированной серной кислотой, имеется патрубок, соединенный находящимся в вилке рычага шлангом с сливной емкостью, дно которой расположено ниже дна бака, и имеется заполненная раствором большой концентрации двухромовокислого калия емкость, дно которой расположено выше дна бака и которая соединена с баком трубопроводом, имеющим кран, а пластины установлены на упорах планки между выступами, перегородками и перемычками, соединенными с перегородками. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2288061-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHARITONOV VIKTOR ALEKSANDROVI
IPC: B21C1/00
Filed: 2005-05-18
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, namely production of reinforcement steel for reinforcing concrete structures.  
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of making reinforcement steel by cold deformation in two roller draw plates with crosses axes of their rollers; at deforming blank in gap between rollers of first draw plate forming periodical dents; at deforming blank in gap between rollers of second draw plate imparting to blank appearance of ready product and simultaneously forming periodical dents on it. According to invention deforming is realized through gaps formed by rollers with cylindrical working surfaces at elongation factor of first draw plate no more than 1.2 and at elongation factor of second draw plate no more than 1.6. At working of blank deformation is uniformly distributed in surface layers of blank along its perimeter providing homogenous structure while structure of central layers of blank remains the same, that is hot rolled structure. 
     EFFECT: improved plastic properties of steel. 
     1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2295774-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of operation of playing machine
Inventor: MIKHAJLOV JURIJ L VOVICH
IPC: G07F17/32
Filed: 2005-06-15
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: entertainment industry, concerns methods of operation of playing machines. 
     SUBSTANCE: in the method for operation of playing machine a bet is received in main game, main game is realized with selection of result by processor, on receipt of "prize game start" result processor is transferred from main game to first prize game, first prize game is continued until reaching result "end of prize game" and prize winnings are dispensed based on results of prize game, with possible control over operation modes of playing machine, selection of playing symbols and situations by player and ensured possibility of visual confirmation of fact of selection of certain symbol by player. 
     EFFECT: expanded arsenal of technical means of playing system for realizing various operation modes of playing device. 
     16 cl, 20 dwg
Patent RU-2292829-C1 (RU)
Title: Table for vehicle
Inventor: SUBBOTIN VIKTOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B64D11/00
Filed: 2005-07-05
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: domestic equipment adapted for positioning in vehicles. 
     SUBSTANCE: table has casing and angle brace positioned for linear displacement within casing. Table top is pivotally secured to angle brace end. Table has collapsing mechanism fixed on lower side of table top. Collapsing mechanism is made in the form of spring-loaded stem positioned within guides fixed on lower side of table top. For fixing of angle brace in extended position, table is equipped with table retainer for retaining table in extended position. Retainer is fixed on angle brace and is made in the form of swing having one stable position. When in retracted position, retainer contacts at its one end with table top, and when in operating position, retainer contacts at its other end with stop provided on casing. Stop adapted for stopping table top in operating position is pivotally fixed with its one end on table top and with its other end for displacement along angle brace guides. Table has compact design allowing it to be employed in vehicles with restricted volume for only one person, for example, table may be used in cabin of small-sized plane with lateral control arm. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction and manufacture process and easy and convenient usage. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2292727-C1 (RU)
Title: Young hen feeding method
Inventor: ZOTKIN GENNADIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A23K1/16
Filed: 2005-08-15
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: feed production. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves introducing into basic ration biologically active additive; using milk thistle seed flour as biologically active additive; prescribing said additive to young hens, beginning from 4-day age, in two courses of 10 day duration with interval between courses of 10 days at the rate of 0.3-0.4% by weight of basic ration. 
     EFFECT: increased productive potential and natural resistance level expressed in increased retention and average daily gain in body weight. 
     4 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2296606-C1 (RU)
Title: Distiller
Inventor: BEKETOV BORIS NIKANDROVICH
IPC: C02F1/04
Filed: 2005-08-15
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: producing distilled water. 
     SUBSTANCE: distiller comprises housing with hollow walls, evaporation chamber that receives separation shields and electric heaters, condensation chamber that is in communication with the evaporation chamber, leveling unit with level pickup, and supplying pipe.  The distiller has filter mounted from outside of the housing on the supplying pipe under the leveling unit.  The leveling unit and filter are interconnected through a branch pipe having by-pass valve.  The filter is made of a casing that receives cartridge with a filler that absorbs ammonia.  The inlet branch pipe is coaxially mounted inside the filter cartridge.  The sides of the bottom section of the inlet branch pipe and top section of the cartridge are provided with openings arranged over periphery.  The filler is made of a mineral having selective sorption of ammonia, e.g.. zeolite. 
     EFFECT: enhanced quality of distilled water. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2300781-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DOBROTVORSKIJ ALEKSANDR NIKOLA
IPC: G01S15/88
Filed: 2005-10-10
Granted: 2007-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: underwater acoustics, applicable for hydrometeorological observations of the sea range water area. 
     SUBSTANCE: the device has a synchronization and control unit, series-connected hydrophone, preamplifier, communication line, wide-band amplifier, spectrum analyzer unit, spectrum section separation unit, sea noise classification unit, wind speed measuring unit seaway determination unit.  The output of the spectrum analyzer unit is connected to the indicator input the output of the spectrum section separation unit is connected to the input of the wind speed measuring unit.  The outputs of the sea noise classification unit, wind speed measuring unit and seaway determination unit are connected to the indicator inputs.  The controlled input of the synchronization and control unit is connected to the output of the sea noise classification output.  The synchrooutputs of the synchronization and control unit are connected to the synchroinputs of the spectrum analyzer, spectrum section separation, sea noise classification, wind speed measuring, seaway determination units.  In addition the device has a parametric sound detector, medium nonlinear parameter diagnostics unit, narrow-band filter, acoustic wave spectral analyzer at heterodyne frequencies, logic module.  The output of the parametric sound detector is connected to the input of the medium nonlinear parameter diagnostics unit, whose input is connected to the output of the synchronization and control unit, and the output - to the input of the narrow-band filter.  The output of the narrow-band filter is connected to the input of the acoustic wave spectral analyzer at heterodyne frequencies.  The outputs of the logic module are connected to inputs of the indicator and the dispatcher station. 
     EFFECT: enhanced truth of the obtained results, expanded functional potentials of the device. 
     12 dwg
Patent RU-2300893-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLITSYN VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: A23B7/02
Filed: 2005-10-31
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: drying of plant materials, in particular, drying of food products such as vegetables, mushrooms, fruit, greens, spices etc. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves directing heat-carrier in drying chamber-heat exchanger-condenser system along closed flow cycle defined by drying chamber outlet-heat exchanger-condenser inlet-heat exchanger-condenser outlet-drying chamber inlet; dehydrating heat-carrier by condensing moisture vapors available in heat-carrier on walls of heat exchanger-condenser dissipater; newly heating heat-carrier to temperature of 85-95 C and directing through drying chamber until the moment vacuum pulse starts acting upon product to be dried; removing moisture generated in heat exchanger-condenser by opening valves connecting heat exchanger-condenser with sluice chamber. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of drying process reached through employment of equipment. 
     1 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2304548-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSYGANKOV ANATOLIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: B64D27/18
Filed: 2005-12-23
Granted: 2007-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: aeronautical engineering; devices for securing engine to swept wing. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed engine gimbal mount has pylon (5) made in form of elongated beam. Upper face of pylon is connected with wing by means of two rods (10) located in planes of side faces of pylon. Corners of final frame (6) of pylon are connected with wing by means of articulated joints provided with load-bearing members located on front side of wing spar and on lower skin of wing. Load-bearing members located on outer side of spar and lower skin of wing are strengthened with load-bearing members inside wing, thus ensuring optimal distribution of forces from pylon on skin and spar of wing. Gimbal mount makes it possible to retain serviceability and service characteristics in case of breakage of one component. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability; reduced mass; optimal arrangement. 
     6 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2308048-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RYZHKOV ALEKSEJ PETROVICH
IPC: G01S7/36
Filed: 2006-01-17
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: suppression devices used in radio engineering systems of suppression of signals (interference) supplied via the side lobes of the directivity pattern. 
     SUBSTANCE: the interference compensator of the interference received via the side lobes of the antenna directivity pattern has series-connected second auxiliary antenna, second computer, first device of complex conjugation, first multiplier, first sample adder, divider, second multiplier, first subtracter, first and second adders and second device of complex conjugation connected in a definite way and providing for elimination of the influence of correlation between the components of the useful signal from the output of the main antenna and the interference signal from the output of the second computer to the level of the interference suppression. 
     EFFECT: eliminated influence of correlation of signals. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2317903-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ контроля действия силового привода
Inventor: MALIKOV NIKOLAJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B60T13/24
Filed: 2006-04-06
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области силовых приводов пневмогидравлического типа, в частности к автоматическим стояночным тормозам железнодорожного подвижного состава. Способ контроля действия силового привода, содержащего источник рабочего тела, управляющий и исполнительный органы, заключается в оценке фактов прямого и возвратного смещений фиксирующего звена при действии силового привода и прекращении его действия. Прямое и возвратное смещения фиксирующего звена инициируют воздействием на последнее реализуемого потенциальной энергией дополнительного упругого тела усилия. Воздействие осуществляют при возникновении надлежащего уровня избыточного давления рабочего тела, воздействующего на исполнительный орган и надлежащие перемещения последнего. При действии силового привода прямое смещение фиксирующего звена, включающего шток, размещенный в корпусе-втулке, установленной в крышке цилиндра силового привода, инициируют воздействием на шток усилия, реализуемого потенциальной энергией использующегося в силовом приводе рабочего тела, при котором шток смещается и воздействует на контакторный элемент с последующим включением сигнализации. При прекращении действия силового привода возвратное смещение штока инициируют усилием, воздействующим на него при соответствующем передвижении исполнительного органа в отпускное положение, при этом воздействие штока на контакторный элемент прекращается, что приводит к отключению сигнализации. Достигается повышение надежности. 3 ил.