baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2113733-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for modeling small intestine atresia
Inventor: CHEPURNOJ GENNADIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: G09B23/28
Filed: 1994-10-24
Granted: 1998-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves cutting out 40 cm long isolated segment of small intestine from its lower half. Proximal end of the segment is sutured hermetically. The distal one is brought out on the anterior abdominal wall as stoma. Intestinal tract continuity is restored by applying T-shaped anastomosis with abducent intestine end sutured into adducting intestine side 30-40 cm apart from the adducting intestine end. The end of the adducting intestine is hermetically sutured. EFFECT: simplified stable model of small intestine atresia. 8 dwg
Patent RU-2114559-C1 (RU)
Title: One-time puncturing device
Inventor: DZHEREMI MARSHALL
IPC: A61B5/151
Filed: 1993-03-30
Granted: 1998-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has extended body with lancet positioned in it. Lancet end is located inside body in spring-unloaded state. Trigger mechanism of device is designed to maintain lancet in completely moved-aside position and to displace lancet under the action of spring. It also makes lancet cutting end move instantaneously beyond body. Device is provided with cap for primary insulation of lancet cutting end. Cap moves lancet to cocked position. It is of extended form and made for separation from lancet by twisting. Lancet is provided with facility which prevents its rotation at least when lancet is moved aside. EFFECT: after being used, device becomes safe for transportation and liquidation automatically. 7 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2081029-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TYARASOV GERMAN P
IPC: B63H5/02
Filed: 1995-01-11
Granted: 1997-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: water transport; propellers of shallow-draft high- speed vessels. SUBSTANCE: shipboard propeller has shaft with feathering paddles which are made in form of freely suspended pendulums with buckets at the ends Radius of pendulum suspension. length of pendulum and angles of forces and free oscillations are related by the following relationship:  , where K•n pen  is number of oscillations (coefficient K=0.5, 1.5): n pr  is propeller rpm; r is radius of pendulum suspension and l is pendulum length. Propeller may be used for ships having draft of 0.2 m. Propeller is used for creation of thrust and lift. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency and reliability. 2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2091225-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VLASOV VLADIMIR N
IPC: B29B17/00
Filed: 1995-02-10
Granted: 1997-09-27
Abstract: Использование: изобретение относится к устройствам механического типа, обеспечивающим утилизацию отработанных автомобильных покрышек (шин) и может использоваться при переработке шин с получением продукции высокого спроса (строительные детали и узлы для приусадебного хозяйства и др.) Сущность изобретения: устройство снабжено тремя дополнительными модулями Б, В, Г для постадийной утилизации шины вместе с основным модулем А. Один из дополнительных модулей размещен со стороны рабочей поверхности, а два - со стороны боковой поверхности шины. Приводной режущий инструмент основного модуля выполнен в виде фрезерующей головки 10. Дополнительный модуль, размещенный со стороны рабочей поверхности шины, выполнен с режущим инструментом в виде установленных с возможностью свободного вращения дисков 15. Один из модулей, размещенных со стороны боковой поверхности шины, выполнен с разрушающим инструментом 19 в виде приводной фрезерующей головки. Другой - с разрушающим инструментом в виде неподвижных резцов, установленных в резцедержателе 23, имеющем возможность перемещения в горизонтальной и вертикальной плоскостях. У модулей, размещенных со стороны рабочей поверхности шины, инструменты установлены с расположением их режущих кромок в плоскости вращения шины. У других модулей инструменты размещены с расположением их режущих кромок перпендикулярно плоскости вращения шины. Устройство также имеет раздирающий модуль Д, который содержит тяговую лебедку 25 и расслаивающий механизм, выполненный из расслаивающего элемента 28, ножа 29, направляющего ролика 30 и подвижной оси 31. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2084164-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing liqueurs "goraynka"
Inventor: LEMYASKIN ALEKSEJ A
IPC: A23G3/00
Filed: 1995-02-22
Granted: 1997-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves mixing sugar with water in ratio 2:1; prepared mixture is boiled up to content of dry substances in syrup 78-80%; introduced at the end of boiling is concentrated whole milk with content of dry substances 70-76%. Aqueous-alcohol extract is received from residue of balsam. It is filtered, large particles are separated and liquid fraction is used for introducing in sugar syrup. At the end of mixture boiling, alcohol and aqueous-alcohol extract are introduced in it. Prepared mixture is cooled up to 85-90 C and centers of sweets are formed and aged in starch for 12-16 h. Centers are removed from starch manually and passed through mechanical blowing off and glazed. Ratio of ingredients is the following, mas.%: sugar, 44.7-44.8; concentrated whole milk, 23.3-23.4; alcohol, 0.9-1.0; aqueous-alcohol extract received from balsam residue, 1.56-1.6; glaze, the balance up to 100%. EFFECT: higher quality, reduced price cost.
Patent RU-2091430-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing liquid water-soluble products from brown coal
Inventor: MILOSHENKO TAMILA P
IPC: C10G1/04
Filed: 1995-07-18
Granted: 1997-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: brown coal processing. SUBSTANCE: increasing yield of liquid water-soluble products and simplifying method is accomplished by oxidation of brown coal preliminarily treated by alkali reagent in cathode chamber of diaphragm electrolyzer wherein simultaneously oxidant - alkaline hydrogen peroxide is formed at cathode current density 100-375 A/sq.m. Process is carried out at room temperature and atmosphere pressure. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of process. 1 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2120853-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of wood greens separation and device for its embodiment
Inventor: JAGODIN VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: B27L11/00
Filed: 1995-07-21
Granted: 1998-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: lumbering works; forestries. SUBSTANCE: crushing of branches is performed at cutting speed 7.5-13.0 m/s. Device for realization of the method has rotor with subblade gullets. Depth of the latter equals to 0.6-0.8 of maximum diameter of branches being crushed. This depth is measured from radial lines passing through cutting edges of blades. Branch pipe of body is made widening. Chip duct is of segment shape. Pneumatic separation assembly is positioned above blade rotor. It has receiving pockets for three fractions and trough for returning of middle fraction to blade rotor. EFFECT: improved design. 4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2097485-C1 (RU)
Title: Установка с автоматическим управлением улавливания нефти на поверхности водоемов с проточной водой
Inventor: KHASANOV ILMER YU
IPC: E02B15/04
Filed: 1995-07-24
Granted: 1997-11-27
Abstract: Использование: в области охраны окружающей среды, а именно для защиты водоемов с проточной водой от загрязнения нефтью. Сущность изобретения: в установке с автоматическим управлением улавливания нефти на поверхности водоемов с проточной водой, содержащей водопропускное устройство с размещенным в нем ограждающим от разлива нефти приспособлением, электронную систему обнаружения пленки нефти на поверхности воды, имеющую импульсный датчик, установленный вверх по течению перед ограждающим от разлива нефти приспособлением, и сообщенную с исполнительным механизмом, согласно изобретению ограждающее от разлива нефти приспособление выполнено в виде подвижного затвора-щита, имеющего сквозные каналы и патрубки, соединяющие полости сквозных каналов с атмосферой, и связанного с исполнительным механизмом. Установка снабжена накопителем нефти, сообщенным с потоком воды перед водопропускным устройством и выполненным в виде замкнутой емкости или отводного канала, на выходе которого расположено плавающее заграждение, предотвращающее проход глобул нефти под ним, причем оно выполнено в виде бонов или затвора, аналогичного по конструкции затвору-щиту водопропускного устройства. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2126324-C1 (RU)
Title: Device and method for welding of thermoplastic materials
Inventor: KHANS SEL BERG
IPC: C04B35/565
Filed: 1994-02-25
Granted: 1999-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: this is intended for joining by welding of thermoplastic materials or materials with thermoplastic coating, preferably packaging materials. This is done by means of heating and compressing them together within zone of welding so as to fuse together surfaces of thermoplastic layers placed one upon other to produce continuous and mechanically strong and durable welded joint. This also relates to manufacture of device intended for realization of aforesaid method. Welding device is made in the form of welding clamp consisting of two welding jaws which are located so as to be movable relative to each other. Welding jaws are arranged so as to allow for placing of material between them intended for welding. At least one welding jaw is provided with layer of electrically insulating ceramic material and also with at least one continuous electrically conducting core. This continuous conducting core is made of electrically conducting ceramic material and is imbedded in electrically insulating ceramic material. Ends of continuous conducting core have points connected to source of electric current. According to method of manufacturing welding clamp, combined into single unit is insulating ceramic material and at least one electrically conducting continuous core. Before combining into single unit, insulating ceramic material and continuous core are shaped as required by pressing or moulding. Combined unit is subjected to heating at temperature of up to 1600-1900 C under pressure of higher than 100 MPa during at least 120 min. In result of this procedure, ceramic materials are fused together to create dense and poreless article of high hardness and resistance to abrasive wear. Application of aforesaid method and device allows to perform welding over curved welding lines to produce welded joints with adhesive force and strength which are different over length of joint. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 9 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2091456-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing wine beverage
Inventor: MEKHUZLA NIKOLAJ A
IPC: C12G1/02
Filed: 1996-05-05
Granted: 1997-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: wine-making and alcoholic beverage industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing aqueous-alcohol solution by mixing rectified alcohol and softened water up to receiving mixture of 26-28% vol. and its ageing for 7-10 days. Beverage blend is prepared by introducing sugar into white, pink or red table dry wine material in amount of 1600-1700 kg per 1000 dal of blend and mixing for 3-4 h; mixing with aged aqueous-alcohol solution and introducing into mixture caramelized sugar in amount of 5-20 kg and citric acid in amount of 30-35 kg per 1000 dal of blend. Cherry and almond flavors are preliminarily mixed with red color and aged no less 10 days for assimilation of flavors and colors. Beverage contains, kg/1000 dal of blend: cherry flavor, 25-35; almond flavor, 15-15; red color, 10-15. Beverage blend is mixed for 4 h and aged for 2-3 days. EFFECT: higher tastiness.
Patent RU-2113144-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BALFINOVA I V
IPC: A41D15/04
Filed: 1996-06-14
Granted: 1998-06-20
Abstract: Трансформируемая одежда в виде жилета, содержащего полочку и спинку. Полочка имеет цельнокроеные клапана, посредством которых соединяется со спинкой, и съемный накладной карман. Вертикально вдоль боковых швов и вдоль швов соединения со съемной кокеткой полочки и спинки расположены текстильные застежки-"молнии", посредством которых при отстегивании кокеток полочки и спинки и застегивания застежек жилет преобразуется в сумку. В изобретении обеспечивается расширение функциональных возможностей преобразуемой одежды, снижение трудоемкости и материалоемкости изделия, повышение удобства в эксплуатации. З ил.
Patent RU-2120086-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZMENKO M L
IPC: F23R3/16
Filed: 1996-07-10
Granted: 1998-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; aircrafts and ground plants. SUBSTANCE: combustion chamber of gas-turbine engine has number of flame tubes arranged in ring space formed by outer and inner housings, and stabilizers installed inside outlet of each flame tube. Each stabilizer is connected with corresponding screen pointed to combustion product flow and made from segment in the form of cone or hyperboloid of rotation whose vertex is placed in direction of flow, and screen surface directed to stabilizer forms a slot channel with the latter. Side walls of stabilizer are arranged at an acute or right angle relative to each other. Rear wall of stabilizer coincides with cross section of flame tube, and one of side walls of at least four stabilizers is parallel to radial plane of flame tube passing through axis of combustion chamber. EFFECT: enhanced reliability and increased service life of combustion chamber at reduced overall dimensions due to complete combustion of fuel and reduced times during which combustion products are in maximum temperature zones. 7 dwg
Patent RU-2129452-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for irradiating and concurrently oxygenating blood
Inventor: DUBROVSKIJ A K
IPC: A61N5/067
Filed: 1996-07-17
Granted: 1999-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has casing 1 having reservoir 2 for eliminating separate air bubbles connected to reservoir 6 for collecting blood through a hose and injection needle 14, reversed roller pump 4 connected to reservoir 6 and blood collection system 16 by means of injection needle 12, 17 and hoses 16, cantilever 5 for mounting ring magnet 11 and reservoir for collecting blood placed into cylindrical casing, reflector 7 with window 8 for laser beam and socket 9 for fixing light guide, oxygen discharge flow rate metering unit 3 connected to the reservoir for collecting blood by means of bubbler 13 made as needle and oxygen supply system 15, laser radiation source 10. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of blood irradiation; simplified design; small size installation. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2146327-C1 (RU)
Title: Methods for recovering oil from water-flooded hydrocarbon deposits by injection of cellulose
Inventor: ALEKSANDR DZHON PATERSON
IPC: E21B33/138
Filed: 1993-12-06
Granted: 2000-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil production industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to improved method of water-flooding and to equipment for more efficient oil recovery operations. According to method mixture of cellulose powder with water is injected through injection well. Initial amount of powder proportion to be added to water is increased as function of adjustable pressure of mixture in well in bed surrounding and of adjustable flow rate of injectable mixture. Flow rate of water and value of proportioned flow are optimized and mixture is under control to ensure settling down inside bed for higher recovery of hydrocarbons. Mixing tank is designed so as to prevent preliminary settling-down of mixture. Injection of water-powder mixture into bed is performed by mobile equipment which makes operation more versatile. Total cost of recovery operations is reduced. Recovery of hydrocarbons is increased especially from somewhat depleted deposits. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 21 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2107093-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing red sweet wine
Inventor: SOBOLEV EH M
IPC: C12G1/028
Filed: 1996-08-30
Granted: 1998-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: wine making. SUBSTANCE: grape is crushed using grape destemmer to form pulp, which is warmed, brewed, and cooled, after which must is separated, fermented and alcoholized, while remaining pulp is preliminarily divided into two parts. One part (40-60%) is heated to boiling point to produce fortified strongly colored wine material, and the other part of pulp is brewed until the beginning of fermentation at 20-24 h, after which must is separated and alcoholized. Fortified wine material and alcoholized must are combined in volume proportion (4-6):(6-4). EFFECT: increased degree of extraction of extractive and coloring substances, suppressed caramelization process, and, as consequence, improved quality of wine. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2126095-C1 (RU)
Title: Injector for internal combustion engine
Inventor: FINN KVORDRUP JENSEN
IPC: F02M47/00
Filed: 1995-07-11
Granted: 1999-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: engine engineering, in particular, fuel equipment of internal combustion engine. SUBSTANCE: injector has a through fuel duct coming out to nozzle. A compression spring acts upon the valve slide moving longitudinally in the direction of valve closing. The first piston positioned on one end of the compression spring, together with the fixed component, determines the boundaries of the first pressure chamber, which communicates with the fuel duct by means of another duct. The boundaries of the second pressure chamber are determined by the first and second pistons. When the first piston under the fuel pressure in the first chamber moves from the extreme position at a minimum volume in the chamber, connection for passage of flow between the two chambers gets open, and pressure is built up in the second chamber. Build-up of pressure in the chambers results in automatic loading of the compression spring. When the nozzle is closed, fuel enclosed in the second chamber, holds the compression spring in loaded condition. EFFECT: enhanced opening pressure at enhanced engine loads. 7 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2132384-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NIKIFOROVA T A
IPC: C12N1/14
Filed: 1996-10-08
Granted: 1999-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: microbiological industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of food organic acids production, namely citric acid, by the submerged fermentation method. Method involves hydrolysis of starch suspension by dilution of the starch suspension containing 26-36 wt.-% of dry matter with an enzyme preparation of bacterial α-amylase (0.5-1.5 U amylolytic activity/1 g of starch dry matter), addition of mineral salts followed by fermentation with Aspergillus niger culture. Before salts addition the starch suspension is kept under an excess pressure 0.1 MPa for 30 min. The purified starch suspension, a semiproduct of starch production (concentration of dry matter is 36%) is used as the initial starch-containing raw. EFFECT: broadened raw base, improved ecology of technology. 1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2112454-C1 (RU)
Title: Dental implant and method for setting it
Inventor: BRECHKO S B
IPC: A61C8/00
Filed: 1997-01-08
Granted: 1998-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has head made as a whole with bearing strip and body. The bearing strip has at least three holes. The body is composed of at least three threaded straight rods engageable to the bearing platform for fixing it by means of screws. The method involves dissecting and separating mucoperiosteal grafts, forming canals for introducing rods under given angles, introducing at least three threaded straight with temporary closed internal rods, taking molds from mandibular bone at the place of their introduction for manufacturing bearing strip with openings, implanting rods under optimum conditions during 3-6 months. Then repeated dissection and separating mucoperiosteal grafts, at the place of rod implantation, opening internal canals of the threaded rods and fixing the bearing strip to the rods are carried out. The bearing strip is attached to the rods by means of screws. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2118996-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of placing in service of aluminum-production electrolyzer
Inventor: GORLANOV E S
IPC: C25C3/06
Filed: 1997-02-05
Granted: 1998-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: aluminum production. SUBSTANCE: when electrolyzer filled with electrolyte is being placed in service, bath voltage is raised to 15- 20 V and held for 0.4-0.5 h. When aluminum is loaded, voltage is raised to 20-30 V until complete dissolution and then 8-10 V voltage is maintained for further 24 h with boron-containing component added in quantity 0.03-0.06 wt % (on boric anhydride basis in relation to liquid metal). In post-launch period, voltage is maintained according to following schedule (day Ц V): 2 Ц 8.5-7.0; 3 Ц 7.5-6.0; 4 Ц 6.5- 5.5; 5 Ц 5.0 ± 0.2; 6 Ц 5.5-6.0; 7 Ц 6.5-7.0; 8 Ц 7.0-7.5; 9 Ц 7.5- 8.0; 10 Ц 8.0-7.5; 11 Ц 7.5-7.0; 12 Ц 7.0-6.5; 13 Ц 6.0-5.5; 14 Ц 6.0-5.5; 15 Ц 5.5-5.0; 16 Ц 5.5-5.0; 17 Ц 5.0-4.5. On 2, 3, 4, 11, 12, and 13th days, boron-containing component is added into the bath in quantity 0.03-0.05 wt % (as above), after 30 days of electrolyzer operation - 0.06-0.5 wt %, and after 60-75 days Ц 0.0600.12 wt % daily for 2-4 days. EFFECT: increased lining stability, electrolyzer lifetime, and improved quality of metal. 3 cl
Patent RU-2144792-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of intestine skeletization
Inventor: FATUKH RASHID
IPC: A61B18/04
Filed: 1997-05-06
Granted: 2000-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, particularly, surgery; applicable in resection of intestine. SUBSTANCE: method includes evaporation by plasma scalpel of intestine perimesenterial edge. EFFECT: higher efficiency of operation and reduced frequency of postoperative complications. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2112388-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOMPANIETS LEONID ANDREEVICH
IPC: A23C9/12
Filed: 1997-06-13
Granted: 1998-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: dairy industry. SUBSTANCE: condensed whole milk or a mixture of whole milk with dry nonfat milk is deaerated and homogenized. Then hydrocolloids are added, pasteurized, kept from 20 min to 1 h 20 min at 80-98 C. Hydrocolloids can be added before homogenization or after pasteurization at 45-60 C also. After pasteurization mixture is cooled, fermented to pH 4.0-4.55, clot is stirred to homogeneous consistence and then fruit filling agent is added at simultaneous stirring and cooling mixture followed by packing and additional cooling for 8-16 h. Bifidobacterium biomass can be added to the additionally cooled mixture before packing. EFFECT: improved organoleptic indices of product, prolonged storage time, decreased cost. 6 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2143326-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device for classification of material particles in flow of hydraulic fluid
Inventor: KUDRJAVTSEV JU I
IPC: B03C1/32
Filed: 1997-07-08
Granted: 1999-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: separation of solid material in liquid medium, applicable for concentration of mineral resources in mining and chemical industries, as well as in production of building materials. SUBSTANCE: flow of hydraulic fluid in pipeline is influenced by magnetic and electric fields with a strength equal to the breakdown strength with a boundary size. Flow of hydraulic fluid is separated by longitudinal parallel jets with simultaneous superposition of vibration field by means of a self-contained stack of parallel plates in the form of opposite electrodes attached by means of studs to the plate bearing against the pipeline and furnished with a vibration exciter. The upper section of the pipeline has longitudinal parallel slots receiving the plates of the self-contained stack of plates for extraction. The lower section of the pipeline has a tapered bottom and is furnished with a discharge valve. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of material separation into magnetic and non-magnetic particles with any stoppage of flow of hydraulic fluid. 2 cl, 8 dwg