baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2257215-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEVITSKIJ E F
IPC: A61K35/08
Filed: 2003-12-10
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: physiotherapy and health resort treatment. 
     SUBSTANCE: method envisages drinking mineral water, performing intragastric electrophoresis with mineral water, magnet-laser therapy, massage, and baths. Additionally, 2-3 days before physiotherapy and during physiotherapy, biologically active additive "succinic acid" is administered in daily dose 3 x 0.5 g after meal. Intragastric and magnet-laser therapy are performed every day consecutively without interval between them. Treatment course consists of 8-10 procedures. Method allows achieving stable remission in case of indicated diseases thanks to integrated positive effect produced on inflammatory process, velocity of epithelization of ulcerous and erosive defects, acid-forming, neutralizing, and motor functions in gastroduodenal region on the whole. 
     EFFECT: enhanced treatment efficiency. 
     5 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2245735-C1 (RU)
Title: Filter for continuous cleaning of liquid
Inventor: BALOJAN B M
IPC: B01D24/28
Filed: 2004-01-12
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: filtration of liquids. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed filter has housing partially filled with cleaning reagent and made in form of cylindrical shell coupled with hollow cone whose vertex is directed downward and separating cone mounted in lower part of housing with vertex directed upward, it forms distributing circular slot together with hollow cone; filter is also provided with collector for delivery of liquid to be cleaned to cleaning reagent, air lift for raising the contaminated cleaning agent from hollow cone to upper part of filter for flushing and returning to housing, as well as unit for flushing the cleaning agent made in form of inner part with circular outer recesses and projections and outer part embracing the inner part; outer part has mating circular inner projections and recesses forming passage for down flow of cleaning reagent and counter flow of liquid for flushing. Filter is provided with at least one helical partition mounted stationary in housing; angle of inclination of this partition relative to vertical is no more than angle of repose of cleaning reagent at each point. Collector for delivery of liquid to be cleaned is made in form of two truncated coned mounted in lower part of housing one above other; they form circular slot for downward flow of cleaning reagent and upward delivery of liquid to be cleaned and circular slot for smooth delivery of liquid to be cleaned. Outer part of flushing unit is made in form of two halves fastened together and detachable over axial plane; these halves embrace inner part of flushing unit. 
     EFFECT: reduction of overall dimensions (height); smooth flow of liquid; improved quality of flushing the reagent. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2258983-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRIGORJAN V S
IPC: H01P1/207
Filed: 2004-02-24
Granted: 2005-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: microwave engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed band-eliminating filter designed for attenuating definite spectral component in rectangular-guide microwave plumbings has case made in the form of rectangular waveguide section and dielectric resonator in the form of straight circular cylinder disposed inside case close to one of its narrow walls so that its butt-end surfaces are parallel to this wall. Dielectric resonator is coaxially secured on end of dielectric rod passed through respective hole in narrow wall of case and coaxially joined through its other end with butt-end of adjustment bushing disposed inside clamping unit joined with same wall on external side of case. Clamping unit is so designed that in its released state adjustment bushing is free to move in longitudinal direction within this clamping unit and in its clamped state adjustment bushing is locked within this unit on opposite end of dielectric rod. Thickness L 1  of this wall of case at its junction point with clamping unit, length L 2  of clamping unit between its point of junction with case wall and point of adjustment bushing locking therein, length L 3  of adjustment bushing between point of its junction with dielectric rod and point of its locking in clamping unit, length L 4  of dielectric rod, and coefficients of linear expansion α 1 , α 2 , α 3 , of case, clamping unit, adjustment bushing, and dielectric rod materials, respectively, are interrelated by equations given in description of invention. 
     EFFECT: provision of resonance-frequency temperature control. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2260478-C1 (RU)
Title: Pneumoacoustic liquid atomizer
Inventor: JATSKOV R P
IPC: B05B17/04
Filed: 2004-03-09
Granted: 2005-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for atomizing liquids of different viscosity and it can be used for producing highly dispersed aerosols for chemical protection of plants, in fog generators for sheltered grounds and decontamination of live stock barns and animals.  Proposed pneumoacoustic liquid atomizer has nozzle housing, rod-type radiator arranged coaxially in nozzle housing in closed-type bearings and fixed from axial displacement by lock ring.  Unit to deliver compressed air is installed on bushing enclosing nozzle housing and fixed by locknut.  Such connection forms ring-shaped air channel communicating with compressed air supply system through union and holes uniformly distributed in nozzle housing.  Concentric nozzle enclosing, by taper part, nozzle housing with clearance is connected with liquid feed system by union and is pressed to bushing by union nut.  Blades are arranged in space of gas jet radiator formed by inner space of nozzle housing at its outlet and rod radiator, blades being secured on rod radiator.  Acoustic vibration resonator is secured on end of rod radiator projecting beyond nozzle housing cut.  Flexible element mounted in resonator space is protected by wear resistant deflecting washer with cross cuts which is installed in resonator with clearance. 
     EFFECT: provision of reliability and faultlessness in operation and formation of perfectly aimed jet, thus increasing utilization factor. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2260787-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SURZHIKOV A P
IPC: G01N13/00
Filed: 2004-04-13
Granted: 2005-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: test and measurement equipment; solid-state physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method can be used for measuring parameters of oxygen diffusion in solid polycrystalline materials. Method includes removal of thin surface layers from sample till achieving value of energy of activation of electric conductance in surface layer of sample of value of 0,19-0,20 eV and subsequent heating of material. Then material is sustained in warm state. After it the sample is subject to cooling and angle lapping is formed onto surface of the sample at angle of 5-6 deg. Remote distribution of energy of activation of electric conductivity is measured due to measuring energy of activation of electric conductivity in different parts of surface of angle lapping. Factors of diffusion are determined by approximating of distribution by the relation which ties value of energy of activation of electric conductivity with concentration of diffused ions in form of Fick relation characterized by corresponding boundary conditions. The procedure is repeated for different temperatures of heating and diffusion factor temperature dependence is built. Diffusion constants are found from results of approximation of mentioned relation by law of Arrenius. 
     EFFECT: reduced labor input; improved precision of measurement. 
     1 tbl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2269585-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for thermal melting of metal
Inventor: OVSOV NIKOLAJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: C22C33/04
Filed: 2004-04-20
Granted: 2006-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, in particular, production of metals and alloys by out-of-furnace thermal processing, in particular, melting in hermetically sealed furnace. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing burden mixture; charging burden mixture into melting crucible of reaction chamber; creating low pressure in reaction chamber and initiating reaction process; providing melting simultaneously under low pressure in reaction chamber and under pulsing pressure in crucible melting space, said pressure in crucible being created by accumulating and periodic discharging through crucible cover into reaction chamber space of gaseous melting process products. Weight of cover is selected on condition that desirable working pressure may be created in crucible melting space. Melting process is conducted under low pressure of 10 -5  - 600 mm of mercury column in reaction chamber and under gas pressure of 0.1-10 atm in crucible. 
     EFFECT: increased extraction of metal to be reduced into ingot, improved quality of ready product, decreased consumption of reducer, and also wider operational capabilities of thermal melting process in hermetically sealed chamber. 
     3 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2262708-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUPER V JA
IPC: G01P5/12
Filed: 2004-04-22
Granted: 2005-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: measuring equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: thermal-sensitive converter is placed in the flow for measuring flow temperature along with thermal-sensitive transformer with heater for measuring flow speed, and temperature of environment and temperature of device are measured. If difference of temperature of thermal-sensitive transformers (overheating) is within limit of preset range, then power of heating is constant, in case of change of flow speed, overheating changes; if overheating of device exceeds limits of given range, than power of heating is changes until overheating falls into given range. Value of measured flow speed is calculated from mathematical formula with consideration of measured overheating and heating power. 
     EFFECT: higher precision. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2260822-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BEZRUK I A
IPC: G01V11/00
Filed: 2004-06-23
Granted: 2005-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: prospecting. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises exciting seismic vibration by means of a seismic source, generating simultaneously electric field by means of at least two electrodes, recording seismic vibration at least once when current is supplied to the electrodes and at least once when electric power is not supplied to them, producing the difference of seismic records obtained in the presence and absence of electric field, and detecting anomalous phenomena from the variation of the amplitude of reflected waves of seismic and seismic-electric fields. 
     EFFECT: enhanced precision and reduced cost of prospecting. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2271056-C1 (RU)
Title: Combined multichannel revolving adapter
Inventor: ARTEM EV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: H01P1/06
Filed: 2004-06-24
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: microwave engineering; all-round looking radar. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed combined multichannel revolving adapter is assembled of central axial revolving adapter, as well as waveguide and coaxial-strip microwave power splitters coiled up around this adapter to form circular apertures and joined through choke connections. 
     EFFECT: ability of adapter operation in more than one frequency band to provide for circular rotation of all channels. 
     1 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2274921-C1 (RU)
Title: Electric heating element protective device
Inventor: SKOVPEN VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H01H37/52
Filed: 2004-08-12
Granted: 2006-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: electric heating devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed protective device designed for overload and overtemperature protection of electric heating element has temperature controller installed in insulating base and connected by means of its leads to external plug and to electric earing element. Bimetal sensing element contacts flange of electric heating element and is pressed to the latter by means of temperature-controller flexible leads. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of thermal contact between bimetal sensing element and electric heating element. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2271100-C1 (RU)
Title: Spawn incubation and larvae holding apparatus
Inventor: GORSHUNOV BORIS ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A01K61/00
Filed: 2004-08-17
Granted: 2006-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: fish industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has sectioned column, water supplying and discharge system, and incubation units arranged in tiers on said system. Apparatus is further equipped with consumption reservoir mounted above incubation units, water temperature regulating system, and floatation filter. Incubation units are furnished with two sequentially arranged frames, one of frames being formed from perforated web and other frame being formed from vertical strips, so as to define restricted rectangular cavities with perforated bottom. Mesh pitch of perforated web of upper frame provides for arrangement of spawn and passage of pecked out larvae. Water intake section with meshed filter is positioned on one of end walls of each incubation unit and water discharge section is positioned on opposite wall of each incubation unit. Water supply and discharge system has closed contour with branch pipe for supplying of water from outside water source. 
     EFFECT: compact construction and reduced water consumption. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2276054-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of and plant for cleaning vapor-gas medium forming at storage of oil or filling of reservoir from hydrocarbons (versions)
Inventor: TSEGEL SKIJ VALERIJ GRIGOR EVI
IPC: B01D53/14
Filed: 2004-09-06
Granted: 2006-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil producing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to cleaning of vapor-gas medium discharged into atmosphere from hydrocarbons.  Proposed method includes delivery of liquid medium by pump into liquid-gas jet device, evacuation of container and/or reservoir and compression of liquid medium in liquid-gas jet device by energy of liquid medium, delivery of mixture of gas-gas and liquid media formed in liquid-gas jet device into separator, separation of mixture into gaseous phase and liquid medium in separator with removal of gaseous phase and liquid medium from separator.  Gaseous phase from separator is delivered into absorber to which hydrocarbon liquid is fed as absorbent.  Hydrocarbons from gaseous phase are absorbed by hydrocarbon liquid in absorber, and gaseous phase cleaned from hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon liquid with dissolved hydrocarbons of gaseous are let out from absorber.  Hydrocarbon liquid with dissolved hydrocarbons of gaseous phase are delivered from absorber into desorber.  Two design versions of plant for implementing the method are described. 
     EFFECT: reduced losses of oil, improved efficiency of oil cleaning from vapors of gas-gas forming in storage or filling of reservoirs. 
     12 cl,
Patent RU-2277117-C1 (RU)
Title: Petroleum residue coking process
Inventor: GASKAROV NAVIL SALIMGAREEVICH
IPC: C10G55/00
Filed: 2004-12-22
Granted: 2006-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: petroleum processing. 
     SUBSTANCE: process comprises heating primary feedstock, mixing it with gas-vapor coking products in additional absorber to form secondary feedstock, which is then heated to coking temperature. Light fraction from absorber are directed to rectification column to isolate coking distillates and bottom residue, which, after heating to temperature by 50-60°C higher than that of secondary feedstock, is mixed with the latter, resulting mixture is subjected to preliminary thermal polycondensation in a separate reactor and sent to coking process. 
     EFFECT: increased yield of coke, improved its quality, prolonged overhaul period, and simplified plant running. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2280924-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARICHEV ZIJA RAMIZOVICH
IPC: H01M8/06
Filed: 2005-01-31
Granted: 2006-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering; electrochemical generators built around fuel cells and their manufacture. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed electrochemical generator built around fuel cells using alkali electrolyte has fuel cell battery, oxygen and hydrogen supply and blowdown system, electrolyte circulation circuit with pump, heat exchanger, heater, and tank incorporating electrolyte level gage disposed under fuel cell battery; the latter is assembled of two units, each incorporating set of fuel cell modules of filter-and-press design with internal hydrogen, oxygen, and electrolyte manifolds; installed on oxygen and hydrogen carrying lines between units are moisture separators with valves communicating through their outlets with electrolyte tank. 
     EFFECT: enhanced operating reliability of electrochemical generator. 
     10 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2275843-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for detecting visual fatigue degree
Inventor: MEDVEDEV VLADIMIR ROMANOVICH
IPC: A61B3/02
Filed: 2005-02-01
Granted: 2006-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should pre-screen visual field of a patient under testing against other light flows. Light flows of constant and flashing light should be formed due to point-source of light which should be coincided with ocular visual axis. As a flow of flashing light it is necessary to apply a flow being altered by sinusoidal rules. The increase of flashings' amplitude should be carried out due to increasing the amplitude of alternating sinusoidal light flow, as for visual fatigue degree (VFD) it should be evaluated in accordance to the following formula: VFD = (Ay-Ao)x100%/Ay, where VFD - visual fatigue degree; Ao - mean value for the amplitude of alternating sinusoidal light flow (amplitude of flashings), obtained for an eye in its initial (rest) state; Ay - mean value for the amplitude of alternating sinusoidal light flow (amplitude of flashings), obtained for an eye in its fatigued state. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of detection.
Patent RU-2281205-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PLJASOV KONSTANTIN NIKITICH
IPC: B60C7/20
Filed: 2005-01-31
Granted: 2006-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; wheels. 
     SUBSTANCE: hollow sealed flexibly elastic tire with ring port hermetically closed by means of flexibly elastic cover held in place by glue is fitted over circumference on wheel rim.  Tire contains coiled springs arranged in space which are separated from other by elastic ring-shaped separators.  Flexibly elastic side limiting rings with-L-shaped or arc-shaped cross section fixing wheel tire in definite position on wheel rim are arranged on outer cylindrical surface of wheel rim at edges of rim.  Tenons are found on inner cylindrical surface of side limiting ring.  Said tenons fit the holes provided on outer cylindrical surface of wheel rim. 
     EFFECT: improved operating characteristics of wheel, enlarged sphere of its application. 
     25 cl, 19 dwg
Patent RU-2290774-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for opening parent plants of vegetative multiplication rootstocks
Inventor: BROSALIN VASILIJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: A01B39/00
Filed: 2005-05-04
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has rotor mounted on frame equipped with carrier-adjusting wheels and drive. Rotor has rakes and spring fingers. Axis of rotor is arranged in vertical plane and inclined to vertical line in the course of advancement of apparatus. Spring fingers are positioned in vertical plane at ends of rakes. Rigidity of spring fingers is reducing from peripheral portions toward center of rotor. Each rake of rotor is equipped with scoop which is positioned above spring fingers to form carrier platform for accumulation and transportation of raked soil. Scoop front part is equipped with cutting edges and protrudes beyond spring fingers by value proportional to progressive movement of apparatus per one revolution of rotor. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency in opening of parent plants. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2286513-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for fuel combustion in gas-turbine engine
Inventor: MAJATSKIJ SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVIC
IPC: F23R3/26
Filed: 2005-05-05
Granted: 2006-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: fuel combustion device for gas-turbine engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device has case, as well as fixed and movable flow separators wherein fuel is supplied to flame-stabilizing fuel manifolds built of fixed and movable parts and provided with coaxial holes. Movable sleeve is inserted in movable part of stabilizing manifold. Holes are disposed in movable part of stabilizing manifold and in sleeve at right angle to stabilizing manifold axis, and in fixed part holes have their sectional area contracting toward outlet. Springs are installed between movable part of stabilizing manifold and sleeve. 
     EFFECT: enhanced operating efficiency of combustion chamber throughout entire operating range of engine. 
     1 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2290373-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOKOLOVA JULIJA ANDREEVNA
IPC: C04B11/024
Filed: 2005-07-07
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of building materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: in a method for producing gypsum binder involving crushing of crude gypsum, dehydration thereof to produce gypsum binder in presence of modifier, and subsequent grinding, said modifier is carbonate-containing water-softening sludge from heat-and-power stations mechanochemically activated by grinding jointly with superplasticizer S-3 so that concentration of the latter in modifier were 0.5-1.0%. Content of modifier in gypsum binder is 5.0-15.0%. 
     EFFECT: delayed setting time of gypsum binder and increased strength of gypsum stone based on binder of invention. 
     5 cl, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2290689-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для прогнозирования случайных событий
Inventor: PARASHCHUK IGOR BORISOVICH
IPC: G06F17/18
Filed: 2005-07-15
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к вычислительной технике и может быть использовано для оценки надежности и качества функционирования сложных автоматизированных и гибких производственных и телекоммуникационных систем произвольной структуры, в которых используется циклический характер производства, предоставления телекоммуникационных услуг и временное резервирование. Техническим результатом является повышение достоверности идентификации состояния производственной или телекоммуникационной системы в условиях неоднозначности (нечеткости) параметров моделируемых сигналов, характеризующих принадлежность конкретного сигнала состояния к пространству состояния безотказной работы системы либо к пространству отказов. Устройство содержит блок управления, блок модели системы, блок имитаторов состояний участков системы, блок формирования сигналов отказов, блок регистрации, блок контроля сигналов отказов, блок преобразования сигналов отказов, блок опознавания сигналов отказов, блок сравнения сигналов отказов. 6 з.п. ф-лы, 12 ил.
Patent RU-2292801-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing canned food "fish roasted with cabbage in tomato gravy with vegetables" of special indication
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2005-10-05
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the innovation in question deals with manufacturing fish-vegetable canned food for cosmic nutrition. The suggested canned food should be prepared due to cutting, rolling with the part of wheat flour, roasting in vegetable oil and reducing skinned fish filet upon a roller, cutting, freezing and reducing new white cabbage upon a roller followed by heating the rest part of wheat flour, cutting and heating in vegetable oil and reducing the carrots, parsley root and onions upon a roller. Then one should mix the above-mentioned components with fish broth, tomato paste, dry white wine, sugar, common salt, citric acid and CO 2 -extracts of hot black pepper and laurel leaf. After that, one should fulfill packing procedures to pack the mixture obtained into aluminum tubes followed by sealing and sterilization. This enables to obtain new canned food for cosmic nutrition being of higher digestibility against analogous culinary dishes. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.