baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2005166222-A (JP)
Title: Optical pickup device and its manufacturing method
Inventor: TOMITA SUNAO
IPC: G11B7/22
Filed: 2003-12-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical pickup device and its manufacturing method which can simplify its coil attachment structure and reduce magnetic losses.  <P>SOLUTION: This optical pickup device has a holder (lens holder 8) to hold the objective lens (10), a focusing coil (22), and tracking coils (34-40) attached to this holder. The holder is a resin mold, and the focusing coil is buried in the resin mold. The tracking coils are attached to the mounting sections (projections 42) formed on the holder.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005170388-A (JP)
Title: Food container directly heated from below
Inventor: FUSAMUNE NOBUHIRO
IPC: B65D81/34
Filed: 2003-12-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a food container directly heated from below, in which a food, such as Gyoza, can be fried preferably without getting scorched.  <P>SOLUTION: The food container has a food storage part 1 for storing a food, and a liquid storage part 2 for storing water around the food storage part 1. Both the food storage part 1 and the liquid storage part 2 are formed integrally of an aluminum sheet. The bottom of the food storage part 1 is provided with an oil coating layer 3, and the top of the food storage part 1 and liquid storage part 2 are covered with a lid 4. The food is put in the food storage part 1, and water in the liquid storage part 2, then the food container is put on an open fire or electromagnetic induction heater (IH).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005170229-A (JP)
Title: Hydraulic brake device
Inventor: YAMAMOTO TAKAYUKI
IPC: B60T17/22
Filed: 2003-12-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To detect air presence/absence in a brake system while reducing energy consumption in a hydraulic brake device.  <P>SOLUTION: Communicating brake cylinders 20,21 of front left/right wheels with a master cylinder 12 stores working fluid of the master cylinder 12 in the brake cylinders 20,21. Then, master blocking valves 29,30 are made to be a closing status, boosting linear valves 150-152 are made to be opening statuses, and a pressure reduction linear valve 162 is made to be a closing status. The brake cylinders 20,21,22 are communicated with each other to have the same hydraulic pressures. When the hydraulic pressure is higher than a first hydraulic pressure for air presence/absence detection, the air is determined to be absent in a second braking system 232. When the hydraulic pressure is as low as or lower than the first hydraulic pressure for air presence/absence detection, the air is determined to be present. Not using a power type hydraulic pressure source 14 but using the working fluid of the master cylinder 12 can reduce the energy consumption at the time of detecting air presence/absence.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005175986-A (JP)
Title: Image input device
Inventor: HIRAMATSU MAKOTO
IPC: G03B7/16
Filed: 2003-12-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image input device constituting a light control system without a time lag capable of coping even with viewing angle change by an exchange lens.  <P>SOLUTION: A pixel constituting a solid-state imaging device is provided with a light receiving part for receiving light and converting it to a stored charge, an FD part for converting the stored charge stored in the light receiving part to a voltage, a transfer channel for performing the transfer of the FD part from the light receiving part, and a reset channel for resetting the FD to a reset voltage. By abolishing a part or all of the light shielding film of the FD part, the FD part also receives the light and generates a light charge. In a period in which a stroboscope is made to emit the light and the light charge is stored in the light receiving part, by closing the transfer channel and opening the reset channel, the FD part is reset, a current flowing to the reset channel is monitored, the emitted light quantity of the stroboscope is detected, and a shutter is closed according to the detected quantity.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004197226-A (JP)
Title: Article including substrate with metal coating and protective coating thereon, preparation thereof, and use in restoration of component
Inventor: GRADY WAYNE RAY
IPC: C23C4/00
Filed: 2003-12-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize the protection of a substrate using a protective coating, and more concretely, to realize the restoration of the important dimensions of an article such as a gas turbine component which has been used before.  <P>SOLUTION: A coated article (20) has a metallic substrate (26) with a substrate composition and a metallic coating (28) overlying and contacting the metallic substrate (26). The metallic coating (28) has a metallic coating composition different from the substrate composition. A protective coating (30) overlies and contacts the metallic coating (28). The protective coating (30) includes an aluminide layer overlying and contacting the metallic coating (28), and optionally a thermal barrier coating (36) overlying and contacting the aluminide layer. This structure may be used to restore a key dimension of the article (20) which has been used before and also to protect the article (20).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005171151-A (JP)
Title: Treating agent for plastic working of steel material, plastic working method and oxidation inhibiting process
Inventor: IHARA HAJIME
IPC: C10N50/10
Filed: 2003-12-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a treating agent for high-temperature plastic working of a steel material, specifically a lubricant for warm or hot rolling of a steel material that enables oil lubricating the entire length of the material with the lubricant and rolling under a great pressure when the steel material is heated and rolled in a temperature range of 200-1,200°C and that keeps friction coefficient higher as compared with friction coefficient in the case of the use of the conventional lubricant and is excellent in seizure prevention between a roll and the material, to provide a rolling method using the lubricant, to provide an oxidation inhibiting agent for a steel material and/or a ferrous tool and to provide an oxidation inhibiting process using the inhibiting agent.  <P>SOLUTION: The treating agent for plastic working of a steel material, a surface oxidation-inhibiting agent and more specifically a lubricant for warm or hot rolling each comprise an organopolysiloxane. The method for warm or hot rolling of the steel material comprises oil lubricating the surface of a roll and/or the surface of the steel material with the lubricant. The oxidation inhibiting process comprises supplying the surface oxidation-inhibiting agent to the surface of the steel material and/or the surface of a ferrous tool to inhibit surface oxidation of the steel material and/or the ferrous tool.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005170900-A (JP)
Title: Method for manufacturing 1-fluoro-2-naphthol derivative
Inventor: MATSUMOTO TAKASHI
IPC: C07C37/07
Filed: 2003-12-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple and inexpensive method for manufacturing 1-fluoro-2-naphthol derivatives whose manufacturing steps have been complicated.  <P>SOLUTION: The 1-fluoro-2-naphthol derivatives represented by formula (3) are produced by allowing a fluorination agent to act on tetrahydronaphthalene derivatives represented by formula (1). This method for manufacturing the 1-fluoro-2-naphthol derivatives is useful in efficiently manufacturing fluoronaphthalene derivatives useful for liquid crystal materials and the like.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005181382-A (JP)
Title: Composition for light scattering film and light scattering film using the same
Inventor: MATSUMOTO YASUKI
IPC: G03C1/725
Filed: 2003-12-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light scattering film excellent in a light scattering function and surface smoothness, and composition for a light scattering film used to form the light scattering film.  <P>SOLUTION: The composition for the light scattering film is characterized by containing fluorine containing resin particulates which are composed by copolymerizing fluorine containing ethylene unsaturated monomers by 10-60 wt.% and other ethylene unsaturated monomers by 90-40 wt.% and whose average particle diameters are 0.8-5.0μm, and transparent resin whose refractive index is ≥1.50 and ≤1.70. The light scattering film is formed by using the composition for the light scattering film.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005177875-A (JP)
Title: Interference avoiding method for industrial robot
Inventor: KADOMINO MASANA
IPC: B25J19/06
Filed: 2003-12-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an interference avoiding method for an industrial robot for positively avoiding interference between the industrial robot and external equipment or the like in a minimum interference region and minimizing waste time caused by avoiding interference so as to have high working efficiency.  <P>SOLUTION: In this interference avoiding method for the industrial robot 1, the presence of a control point 2 of the industrial robot 1 in a preset interference region 4 is discriminated to forbid the entry of the external equipment 3 or other industrial robots into the interference region. When the control point 2 enters the interference region 4, entry is determined when the command position of the control point 2 enters the interference region 4, and when the control point 2 withdraws from the interference region 4, withdrawal is determined when the feedback position of the control point 2 goes out of the interference region 4.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005184505-A (JP)
Title: Communication apparatus and communication control program
Inventor: SUZUKI TOMOYUKI
IPC: H04W52/02
Filed: 2003-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce current consumption relating to a search of a connectable device while performing the operation.  <P>SOLUTION: If a control section 12 fails to detect a connectable device by Inquiry/Page-Scan before an OFF timer times out, the control section 12 halts the Inquiry/Page-Scan. The control section 12 keeps this state until time-out of an ON timer. Upon time-out of the ON timer, the control section 12 starts Inquiry/Page. The control section 12 issues a request for a role switch to the connectable device detected by Inquiry/Page. Upon acceptance of the request, the control section 12 effects a master/slave role switch.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005181777-A (JP)
Title: Display device and its driving method
Inventor: UCHINO KATSUHIDE
IPC: G09G3/36
Filed: 2003-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the current supply capacity of a video signal selector system with respect to a display panel.  <P>SOLUTION: When pixels PXL corresponding to a single row are selected by a scanning line VG, a pixel array part 1 performs display by writing video signals supplied from respective signal lines HL into the pixels PXL of the selected row. A driver part 2 is provided with output terminals each of which is provided per a group, consisting of the prescribed number of signal lines HL, and outputs video signals to be supplied to the prescribed number of signal lines HL of the corresponding group in time division. A selector part 3 and a line buffer part 4 are arranged between the driver part 2 and the pixel array part 1. The selector part 3 sequentially separates video signals, outputted from the respective output terminals of the driver part 2 in time division and stores the video signals in each signal line included in the corresponding group. The line buffer part 4 collectively receives the video signals stored in the selector part 3 and supplies the video signals to the signal lines HL.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005182938-A (JP)
Title: Optical pickup apparatus
Inventor: HAMAGUCHI SHINICHI
IPC: G11B7/09
Filed: 2003-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple and low cost optical pickup apparatus by preventing a decrease of light utilization efficiency when an outgoing light of a semiconductor laser generating the lights of two or more wavelengths is divided into three beams.  <P>SOLUTION: This optical pickup apparatus 200 comprises the semiconductor laser 201 emitting the lights of two or more wavelengths, a photodetector 202, a diffraction element 203, a hologram element 204 and a converging means 205. The diffraction element 203 is divided into two areas on the same plane, includes two areas such as the area 203A for reshaping the light beam L1 of wavelength λ1 to three beams and the area 203B for reshaping the light beam L2 of wavelength λ2 to three beams. Also, the diffraction element 203 is divided so that an effective portion of the light beam L1 does not be made incident to the area 203B and an effective portion of the light beam L2 does not be made incident to the area 203A.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005187845-A (JP)
Title: Surface treatment device
Inventor: KURANO SHINJI
IPC: C25D17/06
Filed: 2003-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the cost of a surface treatment device 1 by reducing the number of elevating/lowering means 6 for elevating/lowering a work 2.  <P>SOLUTION: The elevating/lowering means 6 in the surface treatment device 1 are arranged on the toe parts b11, b21 and b31 at which the work 2 can be charged to treatment tanks (a chemical tank 3 and a washing tank 4) and termination positions b13, b22 and b32 at which the work 2 can be pulled up from the treatment tanks. In this way, the elevating/lowering means 6 are arranged at the positions in a lowest limit to be required for the elevating/lowering of the work 2, thus there is no need of circulating the elevating/lowering means 6 together with holding means holding the work 2 as shown in the conventional case. As a result, the number of the elevating/lowering means 6 to be required per surface treatment device 1 can be remarkably reduced, thus the cost of the surface treatment device 1 can be reduced.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005190147-A (JP)
Title: Maintenance service management system and method
Inventor: FUKATSU YUKO
IPC: G06Q50/00
Filed: 2003-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a maintenance service management system and method that can receive maintenance work schedule information direct from a customer and synchronize the progress of work across a plurality of stores in each process of work according to the schedule.  <P>SOLUTION: In a maintenance control center apparatus 30, accepting means accept a request for work on at least one site, determining means determine whether or not completion information about a process of work to a predetermined intermediate stage has been sent from all maintenance person terminals 40 and stored in storing means for storing work progress information, and notifying means notify permission to move to the next stage of work to the maintenance person terminals 40.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005190230-A (JP)
Title: Data processing system, data processing direction apparatus and computer program
Inventor: FUJIWARA KATSUYOSHI
IPC: B41J29/00
Filed: 2003-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a data processing system, a data processing direction apparatus and a computer program that can effectively use a data protection capacity of a data processing apparatus.  <P>SOLUTION: A PC 2 as the data processing direction apparatus acquires state information stored in a communication part 15 of an image recording apparatus 1 as the data processing apparatus. The state information includes information indicating whether protecting means of the image recording apparatus 1 are in operation or not, and according to the state information, the PC 2 determines whether the protecting means for image data are in operation or not in the image recording apparatus 1. If the image data protecting means are in operation, a processing direction for image recording sent by the PC 2 to the image recording apparatus 1 includes a direction for hold processing of storing image data and suspending image recording processing until the user operates the image recording apparatus 1.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005191403-A (JP)
Title: Coil component
Inventor: OTSUBO MUTSUYASU
IPC: H01F27/28
Filed: 2003-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a coil component wherein no drum core and no ring core are so integrated with each other by a bonding agent as to make unnecessary the consideration of the heat resistance of the bonding agent, and the disconnection of the lead wire of its coil is so suppressed as to improve its reliability.  <P>SOLUTION: The coil component has a core 30 wherein a magnetic material is so powdered as to cover the surfaces of the resultant grains with insulating films and the resultant grains are so mixed with a binder as to be molded pressingly, a coil 31 wherein a wire is so wound spirally as to form it and it is buried in the core 30, and terminals 32 connected electrically with the coil 31. Further, each terminal 32 comprises a lead wire 33 of the coil 31 which is so protruded from the core 30 as to be subjected to a fold machining and a holding portion having a holding means for superimposing the holding portion on the lead wire 33 subjected to the fold machining.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005180886-A (JP)
Title: Weather cover (rain guard) for ventilation fan
Inventor: KONDO HIRONOBU
IPC: F24F7/013
Filed: 2003-12-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a weather cover for ventilation fan which can be self-cleaned by washing away outside and inside contaminations thereof by the flowing water force of rainwater in rainfall time, and also provide sterilization and deodorization.  <P>SOLUTION: In rainfall time, rainwater flows over a body upper plate 1a on the outside of the ventilation fan weather cover, and flows to the inside 1d of the body upper plate through a body upper rainwater inflow port 3 on the inside, and the rainwater on both the outside and inside flows to a down tip 2 of the body upper plate. The tip has a gentle mountain shape toward both lateral sides. Accordingly, the rainwater is branched and dropped to left and right side plates connected to the body upper plate without falling as droplets, collected at the lower end of each side plate, transferred onto a reflecting-and-draining plate, and dropped from the draining plate. The effect of a photocatalyst is applied to this series of flows to enable the self-cleaning of washing away the contaminations with the flowing water force.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005184753-A (JP)
Title: Hands-free kit of mobile telephone
Inventor: MIHARA KIYOHIRO
IPC: H04M1/60
Filed: 2003-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hands-free kit of a mobile telephone which prevents a calling voice from a communication opponent from being heard by fellow passengers when secrecy is required, and which reproduces the calling voice by a car stereo when the secrecy is not required.  <P>SOLUTION: A hands-free kit is for a hands-free call which a driver of a car makes by using a mobile telephone. The hands-free kit is composed of a hands-free body 2 attached to a receiving part 10 of a mobile telephone 1 through a clip 25 by a one-touch operation, a receiver 3 which can receive an FM carrier, and a car stereo 4 which can receive the FM carrier. The hands-free body has a function of transmitting by air a received voice signal from a caller which the mobile telephone has received to the receiver or the car stereo by the FM carrier, and a received voice from the communication opponent is reproduced from either an earphone 31 of the receiver or a speaker 42 of the car stereo.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004530060-A (JP)
Title: 木材パルプから成る製品ウェブを結合する方法
IPC: D04H1/732
Filed: 2002-05-24
Abstract: フリースを木材パルプから湿式の工程で製作することは知られている。これはボード、紙のような手触りを有している。衛生産業において液体を受容するために望まれて有利に使用される木材パルプ繊維はそれゆえ常に担体エレメントとしての化学繊維と混合され、それにより十分な強度を備えたウェブを作り出していた。本発明は、純粋な木材パルプフリースを水で交絡することを提案し、これにより、柔軟な手触りと高い吸水性とを備えた、結合された組織を提供する。
Patent JP-2004537353-A (JP)
Title: 血管内移植片の植設に続く内部漏出を阻止もしくは防止する方法、材料および装置
IPC: A61F2/06
Filed: 2002-07-12
Abstract: 患者または患畜の血管系内に（動脈瘤、動静脈フィステル、動静脈奇形、血管壁穿孔などの血管障害部内への血液流に影響し、制限しまたは防止するステント、管状移植片、ステント／移植片、被覆ステント、有蓋ステント、血管内流れ改変器または他の血管内インプラントなどの）血管内移植片が植設された後で内部漏出を治療もしくは防止する方法および装置。（たとえばヒドロゲルなどの）膨潤可能ポリマ、（たとえばシリコーン、ポリウレタンなどの）撓曲可能もしくは弾性的なポリマ発泡体などの膨張性ポリマ材料、または、所定量の斯かる膨張性ポリマを担持する（たとえばコイル、フィラメント、ワイヤなどの）担体部材は、上記ポリマ材料が原位置で膨張することで移植片周縁空間（すなわち上記血管内移植片と周囲の血管壁との間の空間）もしくはその一部を実質的に充填する如く該移植片周縁空間内へと投入される。上記膨張性ポリマ材料は、上記血管内移植片の植設に先立ち、その間にもしくはその後に載置されるカテーテルおよび／またはカニューレを介して上記移植片周縁空間内へと投入される。本発明は、既に植設された移植片の壁部を貫通して上記膨張性ポリマ材料を投入すべく使用可能な注入装置を含む。上記移植片周縁空間内への投入の後で、膨張された上記ポリマ材料は、斯かる移植片周縁空間内へと付加的血液が漏出もしくは流入するのを実質的に防止する様式で上記移植片周縁空間の全てもしくは企図部分を充填すべく膨張する。本発明において使用可能な血液吸収性で孔性の膨張性ポリマ材料のひとつの種類は、超膨張性ヒドロゲルである。
Patent JP-2004535738-A (JP)
Title: エッジ急峻度の改善されたリアクタンスフィルタ
IPC: H03H9/70
Filed: 2002-05-16
Abstract: ＢＡＷ共振器から構成されたリアクタンスフィルタであり、第１の枝路に第１の共振器を備え、第２の枝路に第２の共振器を備えた少なくとも１つの基本エレメントを有している。一方の枝路には、第２の枝路よりも大きな、動的容量の静的容量に対する比を有する共振器が配置される。これにより、結果として一方のエッジが他方よりも急峻な通過帯域を有するフィルタが得られる。急峻にすべきエッジの選択は、第１の枝路を直列枝路又は並列枝路に割当てることにより行われる。
Patent JP-2005500601-A (JP)
IPC: G06F9/30
Filed: 2002-07-29
Abstract: A processor executes image processing under control of a clock facility, such that a sequence of C effective clock cycles will effect a processing operation of a predetermined amount of image information. In particular, the processor has programming means for implementing programmable stall clock cycles interspersed between said effective clock cycles for implementing a programmable slowdown factor S, such that a modified number of C*S overall clock cycles will effect processing of said predetermined amount of image information.
Patent JP-2005504769-A (JP)
IPC: A61K47/32
Filed: 2002-08-21
Abstract: Compositions and methods for making and using therapeutic formulations of antimicrobial cationic peptides are provided. The antimicrobial cationic peptide formulations may be used, for example, in the treatment of microorganism-caused infections, which infections may be systemic, such as a septicemia, or may be localized, such as in acne or an implanted or indwelling medical device.
Patent JP-2005516641-A (JP)
IPC: A61B3/107
Filed: 2002-09-05
Abstract: An IOL calculator system comprising: 
an eye surface measurement device (12) for measuring at least an anterior and a posterior corneal shape of an eye, and an anterior chamber depth of the eye; and 
an intraocular lens calculator (24) operably connected to the eye measurement device for accurately calculating an IOL for the eye, using at least the measured anterior and posterior corneal shape and an axial-length of the eye in the calculation.
Patent JP-2005504297-A (JP)
Title: パルスレーダ装置
IPC: G01S13/00
Filed: 2002-06-21
Abstract: パルスレーダ装置は連続的な高周波信号を供給する高周波源（１）を有する。この高周波源（１）は一方では送信側のパルス変調器（３）と接続されており、他方では少なくとも１つのミキサ（４、５）と少なくとも１つの受信経路において接続されている。ミキサ（４、５）には受信アンテナ（６）との接続に関してパルス変調器が前置接続されている。ミキサ（４、５）は対象において反射されたレーダパルスを高周波源（１）の信号と共に評価する。この装置にはＬＯスイッチは必要なく、外乱に対して鈍感である。
Patent JP-2005503954-A (JP)
Title: 自己シールタイヤ、およびその製造方法
IPC: B29C73/22
Filed: 2002-09-20
Abstract: 少なくとも１つのシール材料層を含む自己シールタイヤであって、かかるシール材料が（ａ）温度８０℃、周波数１Ｈｚ、変形率５％で測定した動的弾性率（Ｇ’）の値が、温度８０℃、周波数１Ｈｚ、変形率１％で測定した前記弾性率の値より少なくとも６０％少なく、（ｂ）温度８０℃、周波数１Ｈｚ、変形率５％で測定した動的弾性率（Ｇ’）の値が、０．０５ＫＰａ以上、好ましくは０．１ＫＰａ〜０．４ＫＰａの範囲であるという特性を有する、自己シールタイヤ。
Patent JP-2005505117-A (JP)
Title: リチウムイオン二次電池又はバッテリー、並びにその保護回路、電子装置、及び充電装置
IPC: H01M10/0525
Filed: 2002-09-28
Abstract: 本発明は、リチウムイオン二次電池又はバッテリーの容量、平均動作電圧、及び比エネルギーを改良する新しい方法を提供する。この方法は、理論上の比エネルギーに基づいて計算される正極材料と負極材料の比率を適切に調整することによって、また充電終端電圧を適切に増加させることによって達成される。この方法の使用により、電池の繰返し特性に影響を及ぼすことなく、リチウムイオン二次電池の比エネルギー及び平均動作電圧を大きく増加させることができる。本発明はまた、この方法を用いたリチウムイオン二次電池又はバッテリー、リチウムイオン二次電池又はバッテリーに適合するようにした保護回路、上記保護回路と上記リチウムイオン二次電池又はバッテリーとを用いた電子装置、及びリチウムイオン二次電池又はバッテリー用の充電装置を提供する。