Patent GB-954981-A (GB)
Title: Electrically controlled fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine
IPC: F02D9/00
Filed: 1960-07-13
Abstract: 954,981. Fuel control systems. BENDIX CORPORATION. July 13,1960 [July 14,1959], No. 24460/60. Heading G1N. [Also in Division F1] In an I.C. engine in which fuel is injected under control of a mono-stable multivibrator triggered by impulses from an engine-driven interrupter or derived through inductive or capacitive coupling from the ignition circuit, the time for which the multivibrator is in the astable condition in each cycle, whereby one or more fuel valves are opened, is determined by a time-constant circuit, of which the capacitor C4 is charged to a voltage dependent on one or more operating factors, such as induction pipe and ambient pressures, and in which the resistance of the discharge path, and a voltage opposing the discharge are variable in accordance with other operating factors such as air and engine temperatures. The charging circuit has a low resistance so that charging occupies only a short time during each cycle. For starting, the time-constant circuit is provided with a supplementary capacitor. Switching arrangements operated automatically prevent the operation of the multivibrator in the case of engine flooding and of abnormally low pressure in the induction pipe, and hold it in the astable condition in the case of a sudden increase in pressure in the induction pipe. Normal operation. With the ignition switch 39 closed and the engine running relay 40 is energized, fuel pump 42 is running and positive battery, A+, is connected through resistor R1 to point A. Interrupter switch SW5 driven by the engine connects A periodically to earth and produces a pulsating voltage at A and the pulses, after differentiation by C1, limitation by CR1 to the positive-going portion, and clipping in accordance with a steady voltage provided at C by potential divider R3,R4 to discriminate against weak noise, are passed on by capacitors C2, C4 to the base of a normally conducting transistor TX2. As a result conduction ceases in TX2 and the resulting fall of potential of point D allows transistor TX1 to conduct. C4, the right-hand plate of which is initially (before each pulse) at A+ potential and the left-hand plate of which is at a potential derived from a potential divider and adjustable in accordance with induction pipe-pressure and altitude by potentiometer R27 and rheostat R28, now discharges through TX1, resistors R10, R11, R12 (shunted by a thermistor T1 responsive to ambient temperature) and thermistor T2 responsive to engine temperature. When the capacitor has discharged to the concondition in which point H has fallen to A+potential TX2 again conducts and TX1 is suppressed. While TX2 is cut off transistors TX3 and TX4 conduct, the latter energizing one or more fuel-valve solenoids 14. Alloy junction diodes CR7, CR3 provide a low resistance path for leakage current in their respective transistors and compensate for temperature changes. A capacitor C3 discriminates against short, spurious impulses. Resistors R24, R25 are manually adjustable to calibrate the potentiometer for a particular engine in the idle and off-idle ranges. Starting from cold. On operation of starter switch 43, A+ potential is applied to point F to charge capacitor C5. When TX4 conducts substantially A+ potential appears at J, which causes the potential at F to increase, whereupon C5 begins to discharge through R13, solenoids 14, R20, R19 and R18. The discharge time-constant of C5 is made at least ten times greater than that of C4 so that the potential of F, and therefore of H is maintained above A+ for a time dependent on the time constant of C5. The multivibrator is therefore maintained in its astable condition and solenoid 14 is energized for a greater part of each cycle during starting. A warm-up enrichment circuit which increases the amount of fuel injected with decreasing engine temperature includes a voltage divider network, comprising resistor R9 and enginetemperature responsive thermistor T2, which divider establishes a control voltage at G which increases with decreasing engine temperature and opposes the discharge of C4. This voltage is further increased during starting as R15 is connected in parallel with R9. Special engine conditions. If the engine becomes flooded during starting, switch SW4, operated when the throttle is wide open and the starter switch operated, connects A+ potential to point C to render the interrupter impulses ineffective. A sudden opening of the throttle during running conditions operates switch SW3 temporarily to open the discharge path of C4 and so prolong the fuel injection period. A further switch SW2 is closed when pressure in the induction pipe is sufficiently low, and prevents the injection of further fuel by connecting A# to point C.