Patent GB-1347099-A (GB)
Title: Injection mouldings and like machines
IPC: B29C45/17
Filed: 1971-04-19
Abstract: 1347099 Pressure die-casting machines CINCINNATI MILACRON Inc 19 April 1971 [20 March 1970] 26517/71 Heading B3F [Also in Division B5] In an injection-moulding, die-casting or blowmoulding machine having a two-part mould arranged to be closed and opened by rectilinear movement effected by a toggle-mechanism, the toggle-mechanism comprises a pair of links 24, 25 pivotally attached at their outer ends to a stationary member 11 and a moving mouldcarrying member 15 respectively and pivotally connected to form a knee joint 31 at their inner ends, the knee joint including a rotary fluidpressure actuator which applies oppositely directed torques to the ends of the links to alter the angle between them. A large-area piston 65 actuated by fluid pressure through inlets 67 or 68 provides additional clamping force on the closed mould. This clamping device could alternatively be positioned in part 19 of the moving member 15. The moving mould-carrying member may be in two parts 19, 20 with an adjustable spacer therebetween and may include an hydraulically operated ejector pin mechanism 23. The position of the stationary member 11 may be adjusted by a mechanism comprising sprockets 76 mounted on flanged nuts 73 which locate in annular retaining shoulders 75 so that rotation of the nuts will cause the part 11 to be drawn along the screwed ends 72 of the rods 14. The sprockets are driven in unison by a chain from a driving sprocket 78 operated through bevel gears 80, 82 from a hand wheel 84 (Figs. 6 and 7, not shown) which can be locked in position. Rotary fluid-actuation of the toggle mechanism (Figs. 4 and 5) is obtained by pivoting the links on a pin 35 having an enlarged central portion 37. Each link comprises a pair of arms in parallel, the arms of link 24 fitting on to each side of the enlarged portion 37 of pin 35 and the arms of link 25 fitting on to pin 35 outside those of link 24. A spacer ring 32 is provided between the arms 24 so that an annular channel is defined by the inner surface of ring 32, the outer surface 37 of the pin enlargement, and the inner surfaces of the arms 24. This annular channel is divided into two sections 52 and 53 by abutments 46 which are secured to the outer ring and provided with seals at the pin surface by sealing strips 49. Two vanes 40 are located diametrically opposite one another and dowelled into the pin 35, and are sealed against the inner surface of ring 32 by sealing strips 44. The abutments 46 are chamfered, 51, so that a triangular chamber is formed between this chamfer and the vane 40 lying against it. Fluid pressure is transmitted to this chamber from a channel 56 communicating with a fluid inlet 58 via a passage 54. The pressure rotates the vanes and hence the pin 35; fluid in the annular chamber on the other side of the vanes being displaced to a receiver through a corresponding set of passages 57, 55 and 58a. Reverse movement is obtained by reversing fluid pressure. The pin 35 is bolted to a cap 38 at each end which in turn is bolted to the link arms 25 whilst the ring 32 is bolted to the link arms 24, so that the mutual angular displacement between pin and ring, due to the movement of the vanes away from, or towards, the abutments, results in corresponding angular displacement of the links 24 and 25.