baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2285613-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления многослойного изделия из полимерных композиционных материалов
Inventor: SMIRNOV MIKHAIL MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B32B5/22
Filed: 2005-05-18
Granted: 2006-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии изготовления многослойных изделий, в частности к способам изготовления многослойного изделия из полимерных композиционных материалов, и может быть использовано в машиностроении, энергетике, авиационной промышленности и других областях техники. Способ включает нанесение групп слоев материала на формообразующую оснастку. При этом рабочую поверхность оснастки обрабатывают антиадгезионным материалом. Наносят напылением первую группу слоев из полиуретана и/или эластомера, отверждающихся в диапазоне температур от 10 до 40°С. Отверждают слои кроме последнего. Накладывают на последний неотвержденный слой тканный или волокнистый материал, на который наносят вторую группу слоев из армированного пластика. После отверждения указанных слоев наносят напылением третью группу слоев из полиуретана и/или эластомера, отверждающихся при температуре от 10 до 40°С. Изобретение позволяет упростить технологию изготовления и повысить надежность и долговечность изделия. 7 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2293758-C1 (RU)
Title: Metal-plaguing additive for lubricating compositions
Inventor: BYSTROV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C10N10/02
Filed: 2005-07-11
Granted: 2007-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: lubricants. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes oil-soluble metal-plaguing additive, which can be widely used to reduce wear of friction surfaces of especially heavy duty parts of machines and mechanisms. Additive contains 10-45% unsaturated carboxylic acid selected from C 6 -C 22 -fractions, 2-30% cuprous and cupric salts of unsaturated carboxylic acid selected from C 6 -C 22 -fractions, 1-20% tin(II) salt of unsaturated carboxylic acid selected from C 6 -C 22 -fractions, 0.001-0.05% water, and to 100% mineral oil. 
     EFFECT: reduced coefficient of friction under heavy duty conditions and increased resistance if additive against stratification. 
     4 tbl
Patent RU-2302219-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for removal of milk gravels from nipples of animal's udder
Inventor: VASIL EVA TAT JANA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: A61D1/00
Filed: 2005-12-12
Granted: 2007-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary; veterinary obstetrics. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has tube with circular motionless knife at top edge, response movable circular knife with cap and manual movement drive and return spring. Return spring closes circular knife in relation to motionless one. Manual movement drive of movable circular knife is made in form of slide. Slide is disposed in longitudinal groove of tube. Slide is tightly connected with circular knife and it is provided with ring-shaped protrusion disposed along its external surface; there is opening at shelf of protrusion. Tube has lower thread edge fixed in cap of container; channel of tube communicates with cavity of container. Cutting edges of movable and motionless circular knives are made in form of saw. There is also container in device, which container has to be handle. 
     EFFECT: efficient grinding and removal of silk graves. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2310232-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for examining cylindrical products
Inventor: RASHCHEPKINA SVETLANA ALEKSEEV
IPC: G06T15/00
Filed: 2006-02-20
Granted: 2007-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: technical vision systems, possible use in building to measure movements of products, for example, during examination of shape forming of cylindrical rib covers and other similar products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for examining cylindrical products includes producing a video image with following computer processing of each recorded frame and analysis of resulting parameters and is characterized by installation of video image source on the side of product end, placing within limits of observation angle of its cross-section, and video recording is performed from one immovably fixed point, and video recording is performed continuously in process of forming of longitudinal ellipsoid ribs and shaping the product as a cylinder, simultaneous computer processing is performed for each recorded frame of movements and deformations of points of longitudinal ellipsoid ribs and of cylindrical product as a whole for evaluation purposes. 
     EFFECT: increased precision of measurement of deformations and large movements, simplified examination of products. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2310485-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PINCHUK TAT JANA PAVLOVNA
IPC: A61N5/067
Filed: 2006-03-28
Granted: 2007-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: it is necessary to introduce antibiotics, corticosteroid hormones, spasmolytics, antacidal preparations. One should affect the affected surface with low-energy laser in infrared range, at current power of 10 mA, frequency ranged 2500-3000Hz, at exposure being 10 min/organ, not longer. Since the 1 st  d a patient should be additionally introduced with antisecretory preparations in conventional dosage up to complete healing of burnt surface. The innovation enables to prevent the development of peptic esophagitis, decrease the frequency in the development of cicatricial stenoses of esophagus and stomach, decrease total dosage of irradiation and the quantity of seances necessary to achieve complete cicatrisation of the burn defect. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     4 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2306182-C1 (RU)
Title: Electric cyclone
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: B03C3/15
Filed: 2006-04-19
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: dust catching technique used in chemical, textile, food-processing, light and other branches of industry for purifying of dust-laden gas. 
     SUBSTANCE: electric cyclone has casing, peripheral gas flow inlet formed as inlet branch pipe, hopper, and discharge branch pipe for discharge of purified gas. Central electrode is extending through volute and exhaust pipe of cyclone. Peak-shaped corona electrodes are located in lower part of central electrode. Upper part of central electrode with needles is fixed in supporting isolator placed within heated isolating box. Openings provided through isolator cover are designed for sucking of outside air. High negative potential is supplied to corona electrodes system through high-voltage bus and open-end isolator. Cyclone casing is earthed. Transition branch pipe is positioned between isolating box and volute. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and enhanced reliability in dust catching procedure. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2310127-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DUBROVSKIJ VITALIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: F23C5/08
Filed: 2006-04-24
Granted: 2007-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: heat power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: furnace comprises central and peripheral combustion chambers separated by the shield and interconnected through the by-pass port, burning device whose entrance part is set into the space of the peripheral combustion chamber provided with circulating pipe whose inlet face is located in front of the nozzles for supplying injecting agent and air and the outlet face is provided with the burning nozzle and dust source connected with the burning device and valve gates by means of the main and by-pass dust ducts, respectively.  The circulating pipe is mounted inside the burning nozzle to define a ring space between them.  The burning nozzle and circulation pipe are made of converging pipes.  The by-pass dust duct is connected with the source of finely divided dust.  The additional heating surfaces are made of deflectors provided with additional heaters and are mounted between the burning device and by-pass port inside the peripheral combustion chamber.  Deflectors (18) and (19) are made of vertical plates to define a diverging pipe with converging entrance coaxial to burning device (5).  Heaters (20) and (21) are made of additional burners arranged from both sides of burning device (5). 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2306875-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOSHKOVA TAT JANA ANDREEVNA
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2006-05-10
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: it is necessary to dissect anterior abdominal wall above hernial protrusion, isolate and set hernial sac into abdominal cavity, separate aponeurosis for about 3-4 cm along the circumference of hernial porta from inside, apply the prosthesis under aponeurosis into prepared bed in preperitoneal fiber, suture the prosthesis in the center with two cruciform sutures, suture aponeurosis at the distance of 1-2 cm against the edges of hernial portae with both ends of the sutures, tighten the sutures above hernial portae sutured with purse-string suture. The innovation enables to increase the strength in prosthesis fixation. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of plasty. 
     1 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2304725-C1 (RU)
Title: Gas turbine device
Inventor: ZHABO VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F25B11/00
Filed: 2006-07-19
Granted: 2007-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: gas turbine engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises air compressor provided with the air cooler whose refrigerator is connected to the circulation circuit of coolant that is cooled by the absorption cooling machine connected with the combustion chambers and gas turbine provided with gas duct having the built-in heated member.  The heated member is made of a heat exchanger provided with the intermediate heat-transfer agent.  The heated section of the heat exchanger is set into the gas duct in the flow of exhaust gas in the zone where the temperature is lower than 150°C with the boiling temperature of the intermediate heat-transfer agent being no less than 130°C.  The cooled section of the heat exchanger is mounted inside the boiler.  The coolant is made of salt solutions, or Freons. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency.
Patent RU-2328646-C1 (RU)
Title: Обратный затвор
Inventor: AJRIEV VALERIJ AVANESOVICH
IPC: F16K15/03
Filed: 2006-10-09
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к трубопроводной арматуре, в частности к обратным затворам с поворотными дисками, и предназначено для перекрытия в трубопроводах обратного потока, преимущественно, газообразной рабочей среды. Обратный затвор содержит корпус с входным и выходным патрубками для рабочей среды, установленный на поворотном валу запорный диск и размещенный во входном патрубке направляющий аппарат для рабочего потока. Во входном патрубке закреплен конфузор. В последнем установлен направляющий аппарат. Направляющий аппарат содержит конфузор. Входное сечение этого конфузора размещено на уровне поперечного сечения поворотного вала, а его выходное сечение ориентировано на отражатель рабочего потока при открытом положении запорного диска. Отражатель рабочего потока выполнен на тыльной стороне запорного диска. Изобретение направлено на снижение гидравлического сопротивления обратного затвора за счет повышения эффективности использования скоростного напора рабочего потока для открытия обратного затвора и удержания запорного диска в открытом положении. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2320888-C1 (RU)
Title: Система двухэтапного электростартерного пуска двс
Inventor: ADZHIMANBETOV SULTAN-KHAN BAGA
IPC: F02N15/02
Filed: 2006-10-18
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к двигателестроению, а именно к устройствам электростартерного пуска ДВС. Система двухэтапного электростартерного пуска двигателя внутреннего сгорания содержит стартер, аккумуляторную батарею, устройство управления пуском, выполненное в виде тягового реле с замыкающими контактами, электромагнитную муфту. Система дополнительно снабжена пружиной и электромагнитной муфтой, состоящей из двух полумуфт цилиндрической формы, причем в одной полумуфте расположена обмотка электромагнита, а другая полумуфта выполнена в виде полого цилиндра, куда свободно входит первая половина муфты, что позволяет одновременно вводить в зацепление шестерню с венцом маховика ДВС и механически соединить вал стартера с шестерней. Техническим результатом является повышение срока службы системы пуска, снижение энергозатрат и шума. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2326228-C1 (RU)
Title: Алмазная буровая коронка
Inventor: BEBENIN VLADIMIR JUR EVICH
IPC: E21B10/48
Filed: 2006-11-21
Granted: 2008-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к горной промышленности, в частности к породоразрушающему инструменту, а именно к алмазным буровым коронкам. Технический результат заключается в упрощении конструкции алмазной коронки, в повышении рабочего ресурса и средней механической скорости бурения алмазными коронками. Алмазная буровая коронка содержит корпус с промывочными окнами и рабочими секторами. Рабочие сектора включают алмазоносный и приварочный слои, жестко соединенные с вставкой из абразивного материала. Поверхности алмазоносного слоя передняя и вставки из абразивного материала выполнены по поверхности второго порядка. Ось поверхности лежит в горизонтальной плоскости, являющейся границей рабочего и приварочного слоев с точкой пересечения ее на оси коронки и угловым смещением, равным толщине вставки из абразивного материала. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2339792-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for arranging well filter
Inventor: VALOVSKIJ VLADIMIR MIKHAJLOVIC
IPC: E21B43/08
Filed: 2007-02-01
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to oil and gas industry and is designed for well extraction of liquid and gaseous minerals. Method of arranging a well filter includes installation of filter sections thus forming filtering jacket with end rings and following curve and making cylinder surface with the axis parallel to lengthwise rods. The filtering jacket is preliminary made flat out of a sheet material of a required size by means of cutting off triangular lengthwise grooves of uniform depth and with uniform blanks on one side, and after that a layer of material is taken off from another side of the filtering jacket along the whole area till lengthwise slits of required width are obtained. At that, in the region of slits not-cut off material creates lengthwise rods, while in the region of blanks fixing strips perpendicular to rods are formed. 
     EFFECT: facilitating guaranteed gap between lengthwise rods which increases efficiency of well filter operation. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2333613-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of artwork verification with view to authorship
IPC: H04N1/40
Filed: 2007-02-08
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: information systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to methods of cultural items identification, particularly for identification of artwork. The method lies in generation of encrypted painting fragments data according corresponding palette colours of the artwork. Then the unique features of the artwork, belonging only to the specific author and available in every painting of this author, are determined using genetic belonging of initial colours due to determination of extinction coefficient (Ec) of overtones from the proportion Rc=Ec(R+G+B)/3, where Rc - total colour consisting of red - R, green - G, blue - B colours. Determination of the unique features of the analysed painting object of the suggested author is performed the same way as during determination of unique features of the original painting object. When identifying the analysed object, comparison of revealed unique features of the analysed painting object and the original painting object is performed according graphical characteristic curve between Ec and Rc, calculated in the most dark, light and median colours taking into account usual hardware deviation. After that conclusion about authorship is made. 
     EFFECT: enhancement of functional abilities. 
     10 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2323958-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ гидроочистки дизельного топлива
Inventor: TARAKANOV GENNADIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: C10G65/00
Filed: 2007-02-26
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам гидроочистки дизельного топлива и может найти применение в нефтегазоперерабатывающей промышленности. Способ осуществляется гидроочисткой дизельного топлива путем его каталитической обработки в присутствии водородсодержащего газа при повышенных температуре и давлении с получением гидрогенизата, сепарации гидрогенизата с получением водородсодержащего газа и жидкой фазы и стабилизации жидкой фазы, отличающийся тем, что с целью увеличения степени обессеривания, 15-25% жидкой фазы рециркулируют на смешение с исходным дизельным топливом. Технический результат: увеличение глубины гидрообессеривания дизельного топлива на 3-6%. 1 табл., 1 ил.
Patent RU-2335269-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TAKHCHIDI KHRISTO PERIKLOVICH
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2007-03-21
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ophthalmology and can be used for removal of epiretinal membranes. In eye tunics three cannulae are installed and vitreotom, irrigator and lighter are introduced into them. Vitreous body is removed. Tunnel between epiretinal membrane and retina is formed with endovitreal spatula, vitreotom is introduced into the formed tunnel. Fragmentation of epiretinal membrane is performed. After that in mode of aspiration by means of vitreotom edge of epiretinal membrane fragment is lifted and tip of vitreotom is driven to place of fixation of epiretinal membrane fragment. Tip is set against retina and place of fixation of remaining part of membrane is subjected to tractional action, stretched, separated from retina and then removed. Part of membrane is left for coagulation of bleeding vessels. Application of claimed method allows to perform removal of epiretinal membrane at greater distance from retina. 
     EFFECT: reduction of risk of injuring retina and number of post-operation complications when removing epiretinal membranes. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2338111-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RUDACHENKO ALEKSANDR VALENTINOVICH
IPC: F16L1/00
Filed: 2007-04-16
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: building, pipeline. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns building of pipeline transport and is used at laying of pipes in the ground under an obstacle using tunneling machines, during trenchless pipe laying in frozen, unstable and non-uniform grounds. Excavate a foundation ditch; establish a working cradle with guidelines under the tunneling machine and the pipeline. Prepare a working face and enter a shield. Excavation in the working face is performed inside the shield with delivery of the ground from the working face. Incorporate the shield separately with the head and tail sections in the ground. Perform laying of the pipe line behind the shield. Fix the bypass block in the tail section, establish an auxiliary cradle with coupling gears and mount the traction gear in a foundation ditch. Advance the head piece of the auxiliary pipeline to the tail section; fix the first coupling gear on the butt end from the side of the working face, the tail section is moved forward on volume of the entry way to the head section, and a head piece of the auxiliary pipeline is moved to the tail section by means of the traction gear. Starting from the head piece of the auxiliary pipeline consistently move each piece of the auxiliary pipeline following it with the coupling gear. Drag the working pipeline inside the auxiliary pipeline with simultaneous extraction of coupling gears. Space between the auxiliary and working pipeline is filled with hardening structure. 
     EFFECT: provision of trenchless pipe laying. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2323578-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ посола мяса при производстве мясопродуктов
Inventor: SHESTAKOV SERGEJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: A23B4/015
Filed: 2007-05-02
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к мясной промышленности и может быть использовано при производстве мясопродуктов. Способ предусматривает подготовку рассола, его смешивание с мясом и выдерживание в посоле. Рассол обрабатывают путем возбуждения в нем кавитации. В качестве растворителя в рассоле используют фракцию слабоминерализованной воды, полученную в катодном пространстве диафрагменного электролизера. Изобретение обеспечивает увеличение количества связываемой мясом воды из рассола. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2345177-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRAJNJUKOV ANDREJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: C10M133/16
Filed: 2007-05-08
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to protective preservation materials intended for antirust protection of metal products against ambient effects. The proposed composition contains, wt %: 1-1.5 of 2-phenylbenzimidazole, brake liquid "Neva" making the remainder. 
     EFFECT: increase in protective quality of brake liquids with preservation of sufficient antirust protection. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2334500-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELYJ DAVID MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61H15/00
Filed: 2007-05-22
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: universal massager includes case in the form of cramp, with its upper longitudinal section representing a handle, lateral surfaces of its vertical sections featuring massaging elements mounted on axes and made in the form of rotation bodies with cylinder or spherical working surfaces which are assembled to rotate and form longitudinal and transversal rows. The massager also contains a frame incorporated in the case. Axes are fixed directly within the frame, the latter is made detachable and can be installed in case by means of special catches. Handle is made in the form of cylindrical constant magnet magnetised in axial direction with magnetic wire from electro-technical steel, whose functions are fulfilled by remaining part of framework together with frame and axes. Massaging elements are made from elastic magnetically-soft rubber based on natural caoutchouc with ferrite magnetically-soft filler. Working surfaces of massaging elements are given artificially made roughness in the form of knurling or hillock-type projections. 
     EFFECT: wider potentialities of device. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2347629-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RJADINSKIJ VIKTOR JUR EVICH
IPC: B09B3/00
Filed: 2007-07-20
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: peat is added to bore mud in amount of 10-60% from bore mud weight and is mixed to produce uniform mass, artificial turf is formed on assigned site or on road slope. Turf consists of reinforcing base of mesh type, and also mixture of bore mud, peat and mixed grass crop of plant seeds. Turf formation is done by means of alternate application of peat mixture and bore mud together with reinforcing, synthetic, quickly decomposing organic or metal gauze. 
     EFFECT: efficient utilisation of boring wastes, improved fertility of soil and normalisation of environmental condition. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2352025-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOLIK NINA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: H01L39/24
Filed: 2007-07-31
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of manufacturing of thick-film structure on the basis of high-temperature superconductor includes application of intermediate layer on substrate and thick film of high-temperature superconductor of a bismuthic system (Bi,Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O. As the intermediate layer, the layer coinciding on composition with thick film of high-temperature superconductor, transited stages of prestress drying and heat treatment is used at temperature 886°C before its full fusion. 
     EFFECT: improvement of qualitative performances of thick-film HTSC structures and curing time reduction of basic HTSC layer which leads to formation of its superconducting properties, by introduction in structure of intermediate stratum of the same composition at maintenance of adhesion of the intermediate stratum to substrate and the basic stratum to the intermediate. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2346481-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LOMACHINSKIJ VJACHESLAV ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 2007-09-18
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: chicken eggs are boiled, peeled and chopped; runner beans are green onions chopped and frozen; cucumbers are chopped and blanched. Beef is chopped. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with calcium ascorbate under oxygen-free conditions. Soy sauce is blended with sour cream. The resultant mixtures are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: diversification of available food products; improved digestibility of preserve foods as compared to standard analogues (digestibility value increased from 1,3·10 5  to 1,5·10 5 ).