baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20170118961-A (KR)
Title: 필름 제조 방법 및 필름
Inventor: DONG Qing Rong
IPC: G02B5/30
Filed: 2016-12-22
Abstract: 본 발명의 필름 제조 방법은, 장척 띠형상의 수지 필름으로부터 매엽형의 수지 필름인 매엽 필름을 취득하는 매엽 필름 취득 공정과, 상기 매엽 필름 취득 공정의 후에, 상기 매엽 필름의 단부면을 가공하여 단부면 가공 필름을 얻는 단부면 가공 공정을 포함하는 필름 제조 방법으로서, 상기 매엽 필름 취득 공정과 상기 단부면 가공 공정 사이에, 상기 매엽 필름을 방치하는 방치 환경을, 적어도 습도를 조정한 분위기 하로 하는 환경 조정 공정을 더 포함한다.
Patent KR-20170134564-A (KR)
Title: 압전막 및 이의 제조방법
Inventor: OMOTE KENJI
IPC: H01L41/45
Filed: 2016-04-01
Abstract: 내열성 및 내변형성이 종래의 압전막보다 뛰어난 압전막 및 이의 제조방법이 제공된다. 압전막은 불화바이닐리덴과 트라이플루오르에틸렌과의 공중합체로 이루어지며, 공중합체는 82-86 mol%의 불화바이닐리덴 함량을 가지며 600,000 이상의 분자량을 가진다. 압전막은 140-150℃ 범위의 온도에서 결정화를 위해 열처리되며 이에 의해 압전 특성을 가지게 된다. 압전막은 140℃ 이상의 내열성 및 8-55%의 파단변형을 가지며 뛰어난 내뒤틀림성을 가지는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Patent KR-20180006378-A (KR)
Title: 특이적인 치료학적 활성을 가진 항생제를, 동일한 치료학적 적응증과 비-전이성 항생제 내성을 가진 락토바실러스 및/또는 비피도박테리움의 동시 사용과 조합하는 병용 방법
Inventor: MOGNA GIOVANNI
IPC: A61K31/437
Filed: 2016-04-29
Abstract: 본 발명은 특이적인 치료 활성을 가진 항생제를, 동일한 치료학적 적응증과 비-전이성 항생제 내성을 가진 락토바실러스 및/또는 비피도박테리움의 동시 사용과 조합 사용하는 병용 방법에 관한 것이다. 보다 상세하게는, 본 발명은, 그람-양성 및 그람-음성 박테리아로 인한 급성 및 만성 장 감염증; 설사 증후군; 예를 들어, 여름 설사, 여행자 설사 및 장염 등과 같은 장내 세균총의 불균형으로 인한 설사; 위장 수술에서의 감염성 합병증에 대한 수술 전 및 수술 후 예방적 조치; 과민성 장 증후군 (IBS), 변비 및 장내 세균총의 변이와 같은 위장병; 만성 염증성 장 질환 (IBD); 및 헬리코박터 필로리에 의한 염증을 치료하는데 적합한 항생제를, 항생제와 동일한 치료학적 적응증을 가진 비피도박테리움 롱검 ( Bifidobacterium    longum ) 속에 속하는 특정 박테리아 균주와 조합하여, 포함하거나 또는 다른 예로 이들로 구성되는 조성물에 관한 것이며, 항생제는 리파마이신 계열에 속하며, 바람직하게는 리팍시민이다.
Patent KR-20180019516-A (KR)
Title: 듀얼 애퍼처 카메라 시스템에서의 프레임 동기화
Inventor: COHEN NOY
IPC: H04N5/073
Filed: 2017-06-12
Abstract: 제 1 센서 및 제 1 이미지 신호 프로세서(ISP)를 갖고 제 1 프레임 스트림을 출력하도록 동작하는 제 1 카메라, 제 2 센서 및 제 2 ISP를 갖고 제 2 프레임 스트림을 출력하도록 동작하는 제 2 카메라, 및 완전 작동 모드에서 한쪽 카메라의 동작을 제어하고 부분 작동 모드에서 다른 쪽 카메라의 동작을 제어하며 또한 완전 동작 카메라의 출력 사항을 듀얼 애퍼처 카메라 출력 사항으로서 출력하도록 구성 가능한 동기화 및 동작 제어 모듈을 포함하며, 이에 따라, 부분 작동 모드의 상기 다른 쪽 카메라는 완전 작동 모드의 상기 다른 쪽 카메라에 비해 듀얼 애퍼처 카메라 전력 소모를 감소시킨다.
Patent KR-20170139657-A (KR)
Title: 전력선상의 표면파들에 대한 수동 전기 결합 및 그와 함께 사용을 위한 방법들
Inventor: HENRY PAUL SHALA
IPC: H04B3/52
Filed: 2016-04-07
Abstract: 본 개시의 양태들은, 예를 들면, 신호를 수신하는 회로를 포함하는 결합 디바이스를 포함할 수 있다. 적어도 하나의 수동 전기 회로 소자는 신호에 응답하여 전자기장을 생성한다. 전자기장의 일부는 송신 매체를 따라 길이 방향으로 가이드된 전자기파로서 전파하도록 송신 매체의 표면에 의해 가이드된다. 다른 실시예들이 개시된다.
Patent KR-20170141260-A (KR)
Title: 현상제 보급 용기 및 현상제 보급 시스템
Inventor: MURAKAMI KATSUYA
IPC: G03G15/08
Filed: 2011-09-29
Abstract: 현상제 보급 용기로부터 현상제 보급 장치에 대한 현상제의 배출을 초기부터 적절하게 행할 수 있는 현상제 보급 용기 및 현상제 보급 시스템을 제공한다.  현상제 보급 장치(8)에 대하여 착탈 가능한 현상제 보급 용기(1)이며, 현상제를 수용하는 용기 본체(1a)와, 상기 용기 본체(1a)에 수용된 현상제를 배출하는 배출구(1c)과, 상기 현상제 보급 장치(8)로부터 구동력이 입력되는 유지 부재(3)와, 상기 유지 부재(3)가 받은 구동력에 의해 상기 용기 본체(1a)의 내압이 대기압보다 낮은 상태와 높은 상태로 교대로 반복해서 전환되도록 동작하는 펌프부(2)와, 상기 펌프부(2)의 최초의 동작 주기에서 상기 배출구(1c)로부터 상기 용기 본체(1a) 내로 에어가 도입되도록 상기 펌프부(2)의 동작 개시시의 위치를 규제하는 규제부를 이루는 유지 부재(3) 및 로크 부재(55)를 갖는다.
Patent KR-20170140439-A (KR)
Title: 가교결합된 중합체의 제조 방법 및 그의 제조를 위한 키트
Inventor: LIU YUZHOU
IPC: C08K5/50
Filed: 2014-04-11
Abstract: 실록산 화합물은 다수의 실록산 반복 단위를 포함하고, 상기 실록산 반복 단위의 적어도 일부는 명시된 구조에 따른 사이클로실록산 반복 단위이다.  상기와 같은 실록산 화합물의 제조 방법을 또한 제공한다.  개시된 실록산 화합물을 사용하는 가교결합된 실리콘 중합체의 제조를 위한 방법 및 키트를 또한 제공한다.  발광 다이오드(LED)는 캡슐화제를 포함하고, 상기 캡슐화제는 개시된 실록산 화합물로부터 생성된 가교결합된 실리콘 중합체를 포함한다.
Patent KR-20180018580-A (KR)
Title: 멀티 스펙트럼 3차원 이미징 시스템 및 방법
Inventor: HOLT ROBERT W
IPC: G06T5/00
Filed: 2016-05-20
Abstract: 비가시광의 제1 파장을 이용하여 생성되는 표본의 제1 부분의 제1 이미지를 수신하는 단계와, 상기 제1 부분에 인접한 표본의 제 2 부분의 제2 이미지 및 상기 비가시광의 제1 파장을 이용하여 생성되는 상기 제2 이미지를 수신하는 단계, 상기 제1 이미지 및 상기 제 2 이미지를 공동 등록하는 단계 및 프로세서에 의해, 다음 이미지 프로세스를 이용하여 상기 제1 부분의 단일 플레인 이미지를 생성하는 단계를 포함하는 표본의 이미지를 생성하는 컴퓨터 구현 방법이 개시된다.
Patent KR-20180023907-A (KR)
Title: 흡수성 물품
Inventor: TANIO TOSHIYUKI
IPC: A61F13/511
Filed: 2016-05-30
Abstract: 본 개시는 조기에 또한 장시간에 걸쳐 적절한 냉감 작용을 부여하는 흡수성 물품을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 개시의 흡수성 물품은 이하의 구성을 갖는다. 피부 접촉 시트(17)와, 착의 접촉 시트(21)와, 냉감 성분을 내포하는 마이크로캡슐(55)을 구비하는 흡수성 물품(1)으로서, 피부 접촉 시트(17)가 섬유를 포함하는 포백(布帛)을 포함하고, 피부 접촉 시트(17)의 피부 접촉면(15)측의 상기 섬유의 섬유 밀도가 피부 접촉 시트(17)의 피부 비접촉면(57)측의 상기 섬유의 섬유 밀도보다도 높으며, 그리고 피부 접촉 시트(17)가 그 내부에 마이크로캡슐(55)을 포함하고, 피부 접촉 시트(17)의 피부 접촉면(15)측의 마이크로캡슐(55)의 개수 밀도가 피부 접촉 시트(17)의 피부 비접촉면(57)측의 마이크로캡슐(55)의 개수 밀도보다도 낮은 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수성 물품(1)이다.
Patent KR-20190084700-A (KR)
Title: Business support service system for making electronic filing document and method therefor
Inventor: SHIN DONG HWAN
IPC: G06Q10/10
Filed: 2018-01-09
Abstract: The present invention relates to an e-document making assist service system for using smart broadcasting content, and a method thereof. According to the present invention, when an inner employer of an enterprise makes an e-document or performs work, data (such as reference data files including an e-document, video, image, and audio, reference history information data and the like) determined to be most helpful is sequentially suggested in accordance with content or a search term of the e-document inputted by a user. Accordingly, the system provides an effect of allowing a user to receive help by selecting data expected to be most helpful among pieces of the suggested data. The system comprises an e-document monitoring device, an e-document reference history information collection device, an e-document management server, and a business assist providing server.
Patent KR-20190085339-A (KR)
Title: Ginseng concentrate without pesticides, method for preparing thereof, and functional food composition using the same
Inventor: KIM OK HWA
IPC: A23L19/10
Filed: 2018-01-10
Abstract: The present invention relates to a preparation method of a pesticide-free ginseng concentrate, and a functional food composition comprising the pesticide-free ginseng concentrate as an active ingredient. The preparation method of the present invention comprises the steps of: preparing a pesticide-free raw material by using root, stem, flower and leaves of a cultivated pesticide-free ginseng as raw material; concentrating the pesticide-free raw material under reduced pressure at 60 to 90°C by using purified water as an extraction solvent such that a concentrated concentrate has a solid content of 63% or more and contains a red ginseng ingredient of 50 to 80 mg/g; filtering the concentrated concentrate to obtain a filtered extract, and sterilizing the filtered extract at 90 to 100°C for 10 to 30 minutes to obtain a sterilized concentrate; and concentrating the sterilized concentrate under reduced pressure at 60 to 70°C until the pesticide-free ginseng concentrate has a solid content of 60 to 70%. The preparation method according to the present invention can prepare the pesticide-free ginseng concentrate by using root, stem, flower and leaves of the cultivated pesticide-free ginseng which has been pesticide-freely cultivated and comprises a large amount of saponin ingredient, thereby having an effect of enabling raw material costs to be reduced up to 90% or more compared to a conventional method. Further, the pesticide-free ginseng concentrate finally prepared by using a cultivated pesticide-free ginseng raw material comprising a large amount of saponin ingredient exhibits immunity enhancement, antioxidant, and anticancer effects, thereby being used as a functional raw material of a health functional food.
Patent KR-20180104553-A (KR)
Title: 7th steps learning method of Ruah education and study book there of
Inventor: LEE YOUNG SUK
IPC: G09B19/00
Filed: 2018-01-10
Abstract: The present invention relates to a learning material of Ruah education, which provides a personality education process for promoting a desirable change, comprising: a first area which is a thought opening activity, a first step of Ruah learning; a second area which is a story reading activity, a second step of Ruah learning; a third area which is a question/discussion activity, a third step of Ruah learning; a fourth area which is a self-examination activity, a fourth step of Ruah learning; a fifth area which is a presentation activity, a fifth step of Ruah learning; a sixth area which is an exhibit activity, a sixth step of Ruah learning; and a seventh area which is a repeated education activity, a seventh step of Ruah learning.
Patent KR-20190087109-A (KR)
Title: Method for increasing resveratrol comtent from germinated sprout of peanut
Inventor: OH SE DONG
IPC: A01N63/04
Filed: 2018-01-16
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for increasing the content of resveratrol, a health functional ingredient and a material contained in peanuts, which has potent antioxidant activity, extends cell lifespan and dies out cancer cells. The present invention provides a peanut sprout containing a large amount of the resveratrol by adding germination promotion and trace elements to a sprinkling liquid after germinating peanut sprouts while maintaining the germination condition and then adding a fermented strain to the ground peanut sprouts.
Patent KR-20180125870-A (KR)
Title: Emojicon puppeting
Inventor: STOYLES JUSTIN D
IPC: G06K9/00
Filed: 2018-01-24
Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and a method for generating an emoji doll video by using inputs from images, depths, and audios. The inputs can capture face expressions and motions of eyes, eye brows, a mouth, and a head of a user. A pose maintained by the user which can be used in generating a supplementary animation. Emojis can be additionally animated by using physical properties and captured motions related to the emojis. Emojis of a dog can move ears in response to up and down movement or shaking of a head. A video can be transmitted to at least one receiver in a message. A transmission device can render an emoji doll video according to performance of hardware and software of a computer device of a receiver.
Patent KR-20190091015-A (KR)
Title: Filter structure for chemical solutions used in manufacturing integrated circuits and apparatus for supplying chemical solutions including the same
Inventor: KOH CHA WON
IPC: B01D61/42
Filed: 2018-01-26
Abstract: A chemical solution filter structure used in manufacture of an integrated circuit device comprises: an electric field membrane structure comprising a plurality of electric field membrane units; and a filter housing accommodating the electric field membrane structure therein. Each of the plurality of electric field membrane units comprises a cathode including a plurality of first openings, an anode including a plurality of second openings, and an insulating layer disposed between the cathode and the anode. The filter housing has an inlet through which a chemical solution flows in and an outlet through which the chemical solution flows out.
Patent KR-20190091399-A (KR)
Title: Aluminum disc and friction pad coupling structure
Inventor: BAE YIN YEOL
IPC: F16D69/04
Filed: 2018-01-27
Abstract: The present invention relates to an aluminum disc and a friction pad coupling structure, wherein the disc (10) is made of an aluminum material. According to the present invention, an alumina insert is coupled between an aluminum disc and a friction pad to endure high temperature and high velocity, and the coupling becomes firm.
Patent KR-20190094558-A (KR)
Title: Miniaturizing method of antenna and wireless power transefer resonator uising granfene and carbon composite meterial
Inventor: KIM MEE JEONG
IPC: H01P1/203
Filed: 2018-02-05
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for miniaturizing an antenna and a wireless power transfer resonator using graphene and carbon composites. By having a composition, to which a parasitic element structure is removed and a quasi-Mobius structure, which cuts the circumference of a quasi-Mobius strip at least one, is applied, an antenna and a wireless power transfer resonator may be miniaturized using graphene and carbon composites.
Patent KR-20190101209-A (KR)
Inventor: JEE KWANG JAE
IPC: G06Q50/20
Filed: 2018-02-22
Abstract: The present invention relates to a marketing method combined with a tourism and an education which comprises the steps of: providing content obtained by combining a tourism product and an education program such as a tourist attraction and museum through a dedicated application; obtaining content information by accessing the dedicated application through a user smartphone and requesting provision of the tourist product; confirming, by a user, content provided for each tourist product through the dedicated application and receiving an educational access in a tourist attraction in a task form, such as a game; and providing a coupon usable in a store of the tourist attraction or a neighboring area by a reward in response to a task solution of the user. Accordingly, educational content and fun with a reward can be provided for a user by providing a coupon usable in a tourist attraction when predetermined content is completed by linking the tourist attraction to an educational program therefor. Also, a continuous interest of the user is induced, thereby activating a tourist industry and promoting the development of a local commercial area.
Patent KR-20190102336-A (KR)
Title: Assembly interlocking building block and interlocking block construction system
Inventor: KIM HA YAN
IPC: E04B2/48
Filed: 2018-02-25
Abstract: An objective of the present invention is to reduce the weight of interlocking blocks. A prefabricated interlocking block comprises a first member and a second member. Each of the first and the second member has a generally rectangular base. An interlock of the first member is extended vertically from an inner side of the base of the first member by a prescribed length, is extended from a lower surface of the base of the first member towards an upper surface by a prescribed length, and generally has an L-shaped structure. Similarly, an interlock of the second member is extended vertically from an inner side of the base of the second member by a prescribed length, is extended from a lower surface of the base of the second member towards an upper surface by a prescribed length, and generally has an L-shaped structure. When the first member and the second member are assembled, the inner side of the base of the first member and the inner side of the base of the second member face each other. Also, the L-shaped structure of the interlock of the first member and the L-shaped structure of the interlock of the second member are interlocked to form an interlocking portion.
Patent KR-20190102390-A (KR)
Title: Memory system and operation method thereof
Inventor: LEE JONG MIN
IPC: G06F3/06
Filed: 2018-02-26
Abstract: The present technique relates to a memory system for supporting a merge operation and an operation method thereof. The memory system comprises: a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of memory blocks respectively including a plurality of pages; a volatile memory device temporarily transferring data transferred between a host and the nonvolatile memory device; and a controller selecting whether to start or stop automatic exclusive mode in response to a result of checking a request of the host or a state of the nonvolatile memory device, repeating entry/exist in the automatic exclusive mode for every set period when the automatic exclusive mode is started, and monopolizing the nonvolatile memory device for performing the merge operation for the nonvolatile memory device during the entry period of the automatic exclusive mode to use the nonvolatile memory device.
Patent KR-20180061093-A (KR)
Inventor: CHO YONG HOON
IPC: H01L33/22
Filed: 2018-03-16
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for forming a nano-pattern, a method for manufacturing a light emitting device, and a light emitting device manufactured thereby. A method for forming a nano-pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: applying a photoresist onto a substrate; exposing the photoresist to light through a mask; forming a photoresist pattern by developing or plasma-treating the exposed photoresist; forming a metal mask layer on the substrate including the photoresist pattern; forming a metal mask pattern by removing the photoresist pattern; etching the substrate through the metal mask pattern; and forming a nano-pattern including a hole pattern by removing the metal mask pattern.
Patent KR-20190109046-A (KR)
Title: Method for detecting black-bar included in video content and electronic device thereof
Inventor: YU SEUNGJIN
IPC: H04N21/4402
Filed: 2018-03-16
Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention relate to a device and a method for detecting a black bar in video content in an electronic device. The electronic device comprises a display device, a processor, and a memory functionally connected with the processor. The memory, when executed, can store instructions for allowing the processor to: play video content on the basis of a request relating to the playing of the video content; acquire, on the basis of the request relating to the playing of the video content, time information relating to the detection period of a black bar included in the video content; detect, on the basis of the time information, the black bar by using at least one image frame of the video content included in the detection period, when the detection period arrives while the video content is played; and adjust, on the basis of the black bar included in the video content and the resolution of the display device, the size of an image area of the video content being played. Other embodiments may be possible.
Patent KR-20190110858-A (KR)
Title: A method for processing image data and apparatus thereof
Inventor: KANG WON SEOK
IPC: H04N5/225
Filed: 2018-03-21
Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device comprising: an image acquisition device configured to acquire at least one image data; at least one sensor detecting a user′s movement; a display; at least one processor electrically connected to the image acquisition device, the at least one sensor and the display; and a memory electrically connected to the at least one processor. In execution, the memory stores instructions to allow the processor to: acquire a first plurality of image data through the image acquisition device while acquiring data related to the first movement of the user through the at least one sensor; acquire a second plurality of image data through the image acquisition device while acquiring data related to the second movement of the user through the at least one sensor, process the first plurality of image data by using a first image processing method corresponding to the first movement; output the processing result through the display; process the second plurality of image data by using a second image processing method corresponding to the second movement and different from the first image processing method; and output the processing result through the display. In addition, various embodiments identified through the specification are possible. After acquiring the image, the electronic device may acquire an image processing result corresponding to the user′s intention.
Patent KR-20190111675-A (KR)
Title: Power semiconductor package and method of manufacturing the same
Inventor: PARK SANG YONG
IPC: H01L23/28
Filed: 2018-03-23
Abstract: A technical idea of the present invention provides a semiconductor package. The semiconductor package includes a package substrate, a semiconductor chip housed in the cavity of a package substrate, a sealing layer for sealing the semiconductor chip, and a redistribution structure including a redistribution pattern electrically connecting the pattern of a package substrate and a semiconductor chip. It is possible to provide a semiconductor package having an excellent heat dissipation function.
Patent KR-20190112497-A (KR)
Title: Chinese cabbage cultivation method suitable for drying and method for manufacturing dried chinese cabbage
Inventor: KIM KI DEOG
IPC: A23B7/01
Filed: 2018-03-26
Abstract: The present invention relates to a dry cabbage cultivation method and a dry cabbage production method, which comprises a cabbage cultivation step of producing quality cabbage with good texture and color when dipping dried cabbage in water and restoring the same, promotes water evaporation of cabbage leaves by using complexly hot air, ultrasonic waves, induction electricity, and electromagnetic waves, improves the reduction of drying time and drying ability, and maintains the color of the cabbage leaves without browning of main vein of the cabbage.
Patent KR-20190113178-A (KR)
Title: Switching device for packaging pack having automatic opening function
Inventor: LEE SEUNG HYUN
IPC: B65D43/22
Filed: 2018-03-28
Abstract: The present invention relates to an opening and closing device for a wrap having an automatic opening function, which has an elastic structure such that a cover plate can be rotated by being automatically tilted by the elastic force of an elastic structure in a process of opening the cover plate, thereby increasing user convenience, and more specifically, to a technique for improving the structure of a cover plate in the application of an elastic structure to implement a structure capable of exhibiting an elastic force by the cover plate to make the production easy and prevent production cost from rising, thereby increasing the popularity of a product. The present invention relates to a technique for additionally providing a structure for generating an elastic force through improvements in the structure of a cover plate and further increasing the elastic force generation efficiency of the cover plate. Further, the present invention relates to a technique for minimizing a reduction in the elastic force of a cover plate due to repeated use in the implementation of a direct elastic force exhibition structure using the cover plate, thereby being capable of maximizing the service life of a product. The opening and closing device comprises: a fixing frame; a cover portion; and an opening control portion.
Patent KR-20180115617-A (KR)
Inventor: CHAI YONG YOONG
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2018-04-03
Abstract: Disclosed are a bio-signal measuring device and a control method thereof. According to the present invention, the bio-signal measuring device comprises: a measurement electrode unit for contacting multiple points of a human body through a plurality of electrodes; a data acquisition unit for selecting a plurality of electrodes of the measurement electrode unit, applying measurement signals for each section, and measuring bio-signals; an input unit for inputting examinee information and an operation command; a data server for collecting big data for analyzing bio-signals and extracting and storing biometric function information from big data; a communication unit for transmitting the bio-signals and the examinee information to the data server, and receiving the biometric function information from the data server; a storage unit for storing the biometric function information; a control unit for reading bio-signals through the biometric function information stored in the storage unit on the basis of the bio-signals inputted from the data acquisition unit and the examinee information inputted from the input unit, transmitting the examinee information and the bio-signals through the communications unit, and receiving and storing the biometric function information in the storage unit; and an output unit for outputting a read result of the bio-signals read by the control unit.
Patent KR-20180119483-A (KR)
Inventor: HEO JIN
IPC: H01L23/532
Filed: 2018-04-06
Abstract: The present invention relates to a carrier sheet for an electronic component and an apparatus for forming a thin film and, more specifically, to a carrier sheet for an electronic component used to form a thin film on a surface of an electronic component and an apparatus for forming a thin film. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the carrier sheet for an electronic component may comprise: an adhesive layer to which the electronic component is attached on one surface of the adhesive layer; and a deformation holding layer provided on the other surface opposite to one surface of the adhesive layer and plastically deformed by pressure to which the electronic component is attached.