baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2093724-C1 (RU)
Title: Disk-shoe brake
Inventor: RAKSHA EVGENIJ PETROVICH
IPC: F16D55/22
Filed: 1996-02-29
Granted: 1997-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of automobiles with disk brakes. SUBSTANCE: disk brake has disk, shoes, floating caliper with power cylinder and piston. Used as guide member of floating caliper are two parallel strips, which are secured to caliper on one side and on the other side they are fastened to both sides of floating caliper with the use of similar hinges provided with friction members. When the brake is applied the strips are displaced angularly round immovable axle which is passed through the axis of hinges connecting the strips with caliper. As a result friction in movable joint of brake caliper and floating caliper is considerably reduced, since longitudinal sliding friction is replaced by circumferential sliding friction in hinges. EFFECT: reduced friction in movable joint, possibility of caliper self-adjustment in the course of brake application; reduced mass of brake; simplified design and reduced cost of brake manufacture; improved reliability of brake operation. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2093296-C1 (RU)
Title: Hydraulic-pulse step-action press
Inventor: TYARASOV GERMAN P
IPC: B21J9/06
Filed: 1996-03-28
Granted: 1997-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: plastic metal working, possibly in machine engineering for blanking parts. SUBSTANCE: hydraulic step-action press includes frame, rails for punch and die, hydraulic pulsator, pressure and draining lines connected respectively with hydraulic cylinder through non-return valve and with draining tank through hydraulic distributor. Novelty is arrangement of main hydraulic distributor in pressure line joining said hydraulic pulsator with hydraulic cylinder of said die. Hydraulic cylinder of punch has damper with safety device. Hydraulic pulsator with non-return valve is joined with hydraulic cylinders of punch and die by means of resilient link through reversing hydraulic distributor. Hydraulic cylinder of punch is provided with draining spool. Area of piston of hydraulic cylinder of die is more than that of hydraulic cylinder of punch by 1.3-2 times. Mechanism for controlling die motion has microcylinder with spring-loaded piston and double-arm lever secured to frame. EFFECT: improved design. 5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2146705-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKOTO KAKITANI
IPC: C07K14/705
Filed: 1995-06-16
Granted: 2000-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, agriculture. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to producing plants showing resistance to fungal diseases. Invention involves determination of amino acid sequence of glucan activator receptor, nucleotide sequence of DNA molecule encoding glucan activator receptor, DNA molecule encoding glucan activator receptor inserted into plasmid pER 23-I, vector containing DNA molecule encoding glucan activator receptor. DNA molecules inserted and expressed in plants increase the resistance of plants to fungi. EFFECT: enhanced fungal resistance of plants. 5 cl, 8 deg, 2 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2109088-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KORENEVSKIJ ALEKSANDR DMITRIEV
IPC: C25C7/00
Filed: 1996-07-11
Granted: 1998-04-20
Abstract: Использование: изобретение относится к гидрометаллургии, а именно к технике извлечения металлов из различных технологических растворов электролитическим методом, и может быть также использовано для обезвреживания токсичных компонентов раствора. Сущность: катодные блоки электролизера выполнены в виде камеры с закрепленными на ней с обеих сторон решетчатыми токопроводами, представляющими собой металлическую рамку с геометрическими размерами, совпадающими с размерами камеры, и разделенную на сектора вертикальными или горизонтальными перемычками. 7 ил.
Patent RU-2118524-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of sulfated glycoseaminoglycans preparing
Inventor: FEDOROV S N
IPC: A61K35/14
Filed: 1996-07-02
Granted: 1998-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology. SUBSTANCE: agriculture animal corneas are placed in a mixture of equal parts of physiological solution and distilled water at ratio to cornea tissue and an aqueous mixture 1:1, frozen three-fold at 0 C, milled to particle size 0.1 x 0.1 mm and ethanol is added to final concentration 1%. Mixture is homogenized, ethanol is added again to final concentration 5% and boiled for 5-10 min. Method provides preparing the end product at high content of sulfated glycoseaminoglycans and practically no containing protein and other inert substances. EFFECT: improved method of preparing. 1 ex
Patent RU-2107971-C1 (RU)
Title: Magnetron spraying system
Inventor: ANAN IN P S
IPC: H01J37/317
Filed: 1996-07-09
Granted: 1998-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: plasma engineering; spraying metal or metal alloy films on surfaces. SUBSTANCE: system has anode, target cathode, and magnetic system. The latter has nonretentive body that functions as external magnetic core that houses inside central magnetic core placed along system axis in spaced relation to ends. Entire space between magnetic cores along central magnetic core is filled with permanent magnets. Gaps at system ends accommodate additional permanent magnets closed on central magnetic core side with end lugs made of nonretentive material. Gap is provided between end lugs and central magnetic core. EFFECT: greatly enlarged region of uniform spraying of coat without increasing system size. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2139919-C1 (RU)
Title: Lubricating oil for compression refrigerators (versions)
Inventor: TATSUJA EGAVA
IPC: C10M171/00
Filed: 1994-11-30
Granted: 1999-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: lubricating materials. SUBSTANCE: lubricating oil contains, as base material, polyvinyl ether compound with structural fragment depicted by formula I:   (I) or polyvinyl ether compound containing structural fragments depicted by formulas I or II:   (II) or mixture of these compounds. Carbon/oxygen molar ratio in indicated compounds range from 4.2 to 7.0. Another version provides lubricating oil based on polyvinyl ether containing two types of structural units having common formula I with different R 5  radicals. Oil is distinguished by excellent compatibility with fluorocarbons such as 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and chlorofluorocarbons which can be used instead of environmental pollutants such as dichlorodifluoromethane. EFFECT: reduced hygroscopicity and increased stability and lubrication characteristics. 19 cl, 10 tbl
Patent RU-2108437-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for deviation of bottom-hole motor components
Inventor: FRANKSHTEJN S A
IPC: E21B7/08
Filed: 1996-08-02
Granted: 1998-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: bore-hole drilling technology. SUBSTANCE: this can be used in drilling inclined-directed and horizontal bore-holes by means of bottom-hole motor. Changing of deviation angle of motor sections is effected according to linear law without lifting drilling string to ground surface. Device has operating mechanism 1, hydraulic chamber installed above bottom-hole motor and connected with annular space. Also provided are deviating support, tube which in its upper part carries cross-member, and in its lower part it carries wedge. Hydraulic drive is made in the form of follow-up hydraulic drive arrangement with control valve. Control valve is installed so that it can interact by its upper part with operating mechanism, and by its lower part it can interact with cross-member of tube. Lower part of tube with wedge partly embraces upper section of screw-type bottom-hole motor. Pivotally secured on upper section of bottom-hole motor is deviating support which can interact with wedge. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2118689-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TARASOV ANATOLIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F02B69/04
Filed: 1996-07-30
Granted: 1998-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; carburetor engines operating on gaseous fuel and gasoline. SUBSTANCE: gas from gas-liquid bottle is delivered to intake manifold of carburetor engine through evaporator, electromagnetic nozzle and gas air heater installed in vehicle cab. With engine operating on gasoline, additional amount of gaseous fuel is delivered into manifold, being metered out by electromagnetic nozzle, to increase octane rating of gasoline and improve combustion process in cylinders. Shutoff valves are installed on fuel lines. Metering out of gaseous fuel by electromagnetic nozzle and heating of fuel in air heater makes it possible to improve operation of internal combustion engine, reduce toxicity of exhaust gases, cut down gasoline consumption at starting, warming up and operation of engine. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities, improved combustion. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2109217-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of detoxifying smoke fumes
Inventor: SEMENOV VIKTOR NIKONOROVICH
IPC: F23G7/00
Filed: 1996-10-24
Granted: 1998-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: gas treatment. SUBSTANCE: smoke fumes containing dioxins of polychlorobenzenes are rapidly cooled in two steps: first to 1000-800 C with heat exchanger surface contact time 0.05 to 0.1 s and then to a temperature no higher than 25 C with contact time less than 0.05 s. Dioxin-free gas is released into atmosphere. EFFECT: enhanced gas treatment efficiency.
Patent RU-2141319-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of arresting abstinent syndrome in diseases associated with dependence on psychoactive substances
Inventor: NOVIKOV E M
IPC: A61K31/135
Filed: 1997-01-30
Granted: 1999-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, narcology. SUBSTANCE: method involves administration of lidocaine hydrochloride 2% solution to patient with abstinent syndrome by intracutaneous route in cervical, paranephral and sacral region of the spine. Lidocaine is administrated at the dose 2 ml, 1-2 times per 24 h for 1-2 days. Course of treatment involves 2-6 procedures. EFFECT: decreased period of arresting, diminished intensity of abstinent disorders, simplified treatment. 2 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2130042-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of gum resin
Inventor: SEDEL NIKOV A I
IPC: C09F1/04
Filed: 1997-03-25
Granted: 1999-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of tires and industrial rubber products. SUBSTANCE: hard rosin is modified by maleic anhydride and formaldehyde on heating in the presence of 0.02-0.05% based on weight of dimethylpolysiloxane rosin with viscosity of 200-400 sq m/s. Test resin samples make rubbers adhesive and make it possible to use resin based on tall hard rosin to replace pine gum rosin and rosin, grade EM-3. EFFECT: more efficient preparation method. 2 cl, 4 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2109477-C1 (RU)
Title: Toothbrush
Inventor: MOISEEV OLEG NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A46B9/04
Filed: 1997-04-30
Granted: 1998-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: sanitary and hygienic articles. SUBSTANCE: toothbrush has two rolls extending in parallel with block in two planes perpendicular one another. Such arrangement of rolls allows bristle bundles extending in spiral paths to facilitate simultaneous and uniform cleaning of teeth side and chewer surfaces of one jaw at equal speeds. EFFECT: increased efficiency and simplified construction. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2128591-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MISHCHENKO V N
IPC: B61D5/02
Filed: 1997-05-20
Granted: 1999-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport and agricultural engineering; transportation of several liquids simultaneously. SUBSTANCE: tank designed for transportation of different liquids simultaneously has sectional reservoir consisting of tubes-compartments. Some tubes-compartments are rigidly secured playing the part of tank bearing unit, and other tubes-compartments are connected by fasteners. Minimum number of tubes-compartments arranged in axial section plane is three. EFFECT: simplified design. 2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2130191-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for continuous monitoring of total power consumed by group of electric power loads
Inventor: ERMAKOV V F
IPC: G01R21/00
Filed: 1997-06-10
Granted: 1999-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: instruments, computer engineering, in particular, power supply of plants which are equipped with electric power counters with telemetry input. SUBSTANCE: device has generator 1, analog-to-digital converter 2, n information receiving channels 3- 4 (where n is equal to number of electric power consuming feeders), adder 5, reference voltage source 6, register 7, decoder 8, indicator 9. EFFECT: increased functional capabilities due to possibility of continuous monitoring of total power consumed by multiple-feeder load. 5 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2147018-C1 (RU)
Title: Granulated water-resistant explosive
Inventor: LEBEDEV A V
IPC: C06B31/42
Filed: 1997-09-17
Granted: 2000-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: explosives. SUBSTANCE: explosive substance that can be used in mining and coal industries consists of ammonium nitrate granules coated with combustible material containing petrolatum or asphalt-free oil or petroleum concentrate and bitumen. As outside coating of granules, mixtures of talc and zeolite, talc and gypsum, or talc and carboxymethylcellulose are used. EFFECT: achieved water resistance and required detonation power to charge watered holes and those with running water. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2123152-C1 (RU)
Title: Water drain device
Inventor: KHASANOV I JU
IPC: F16T1/00
Filed: 1997-10-06
Granted: 1998-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: phase separators and shut-off devices for periodic drain of water from under product from reservoirs, apparatus and receptacles used for storage and gravity separation of products and taking of products without bottom sediments and deposits. SUBSTANCE: water drain device has swivel intake branch pipe connected with cock; they are placed in working position by means of detachable unified swivel handle. Fitted on cover of cock body are: collar seal, adjusting holddown in form of bolted joint and preventive plug. Water drain device is located in protective casing which is provided with two slots: one slot is used for locking the preventive plug in closing the protective casing and other slot is used for securing it to setting member by means of dowel pin. Cavity of casing is provided with heat supply pipe. EFFECT: enhanced reliability and safety; ease in operation. 5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2132096-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DMITRIEV JU V
IPC: G21F9/24
Filed: 1997-10-10
Granted: 1999-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: disposal of radioactive wastes. SUBSTANCE: method for burying radioactive compartments in water area includes the following procedures. Reinforced-concrete cylindrical semi- containers with sealed end wall are made on separate floating platforms and then conveyed over water surface and coaxially installed with their open sides facing each other and reactor compartment placed in-between; then they are joined together. Reinforcement is then passed to through channels in semi-container end walls and tensioned by means of hydraulic jacks until both semi- containers are tightly joined together and reactor compartment is fully arranged within container with reinforcement pre-stressed to rated value, this procedure being followed by injection of grout into channels. Container holding the reactor compartment is conveyed over water surface to burial point. EFFECT: facilitated procedure. 6 cl
Patent RU-2133311-C1 (RU)
Title: Filled structure under embankment
Inventor: KULISH V I
IPC: E01D1/00
Filed: 1997-11-06
Granted: 1999-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering. SUBSTANCE: this structure relates to filled structures of bridge type used in road building industry. Structure has double-cantilever span construction with sides and intermediate supports. Specific feature is that double-cantilever span construction is made in the form of shell or fold which is provided with end diaphragms, intermediate diaphragms and supporting diaphragms. Shell or fold is used as platform for fill. Located in ridge of platform is reinforced concrete relieving slab. Shell or fold itself operates as baffling screen which reduces impact loads of wave origin produced by vehicle wheels. This leads to reduction of dynamic load brought to bear on ground of fill by one and half to two times. Aforesaid embodiment of filled structure possesses high degree of stability at lower weight of fill and less materials used in erection of structure. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2150602-C1 (RU)
Title: Automobile starter-generator
Inventor: ANISIMOV V M
IPC: F02N11/04
Filed: 1997-12-15
Granted: 2000-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport- engineering; electrical equipment. SUBSTANCE: proposed starter- generator is designed for use in automobiles for starting internal combustion engines and generating power for automobile consumers. Starter-generator is made on base of starter with planetary reduction gear of latest models of VAZ and GAZ cars in which DC machine with unreliable commutator-brush unit operating at 25,000 rpm is replaced by noncontact induction brushless machine and separate parts of planetary reduction gear are changed to provide automatic decrease of transmission ratio at changing from starter to generator duty. Automobile starter- generator is installed in standard place designed for starter, and no expensive changes of layout of car separate units are required. EFFECT: increased reliability and reduced overall dimensions of starter-generator. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2126039-C1 (RU)
Title: Composition for bitter liquor "tormal"
Inventor: BORBAT P T
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 1998-03-02
Granted: 1999-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: alcoholic beverage industry. SUBSTANCE: composition contains the following ingredients, kg/1000 dal: garden angelica (roots), 5-6; common St. John'swort (flowers and leaves), 5.5-6.5; levzea of safflower species (roots), 3.5-4.5; common juniper (juniperberry), 5.5-6.5; peppermint (leaves), 5.5-6.5; common wormwood (leaves and stem apices), 5.5-6.5; common yarrow (stem apices), 5-6; thyme (leaves and flowers), 5.5-6.5; black currant (leaves), 4.5-5.5; aqueous-alcoholic liquid, the balance. EFFECT: reduced alcoholic addiction with simultaneous improvement of nervous system and general condition of man's organism. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2140995-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOMRATOV JU S
IPC: C21C7/06
Filed: 1998-02-24
Granted: 1999-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: ferrous metallurgy; more particularly deoxidation, modification and microalloying of vanadium-containing steels. SUBSTANCE: metal is adjusted to its chemical composition on "furnace-ladle" unit first by adding, carbon- containing material, then vanadium-containing slag, solid slag-forming materials, ferrosilicium and powdery silicocalcium at the end of addition operation. Ratios of vanadium-containing slag to ferrosilicium to powdery silicocalcium are 1: (0.10-0.40):(0.10-0.30), respectively. Consumption of vanadium-containing slag is 6.0-13.5 kg/t. Carbon-containing materials are added in amount of 2.2-7.5 kg/t. The latter include broken electrodes, code fines or pitch-coke fines. Temperature of metal in ladle is maintained above liquidus temperature by 75-95 C by preheating metal in ladle on "furnace-ladle" unit prior to adjusting metal composition. If desired, composition is adjusted in correcting amount of vanadium, namely by adding additional amount of vanadium-containing slag in 20-25 minutes on addition of its main amount. EFFECT: more efficient methods of indicated in the title. 3 cl, 1 ex, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2136790-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of citrine production
Inventor: SHISHMINOV A V
IPC: C30B7/10
Filed: 1998-05-07
Granted: 1999-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: hydrothermal methods of production of single crystals of citrine with different hues used as semiprecious stones in jewelry. SUBSTANCE: citrine is produced under hydrothermal conditions from aqueous solution of potassium carbonate in presence of ions of iron and lithium nitrate with addition of cobalt oxide containing trivalent cobalt at temperature of 300-350 C and pressure of 400-1500 atm on oriented seeds. In so doing, introduced into solution additionally is manganese nitrate (Mn(NO 3 ) 2 •6H 2 O) in amount of 0.7- 1.2 g/l. As a result, high-quality quartz facing raw material is produced with color density of more than 1.0 cm -1 , with reddish hue of MADERA grade similar to natural citrine. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2147595-C1 (RU)
Title: Film-forming composition for paint materials
Inventor: SAPRYKIN M V
IPC: C08G63/48
Filed: 1998-05-20
Granted: 2000-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: protective and decorative coatings for products from wood, metallic and other surfaces. SUBSTANCE: composition comprises organic solvent and alkyl resin. Resin is product of reaction of 37-60 wt % of vegetable oil, 12.5-23.0 wt % polyhydric alcohol, 0-22 wt % or resin and 19-38 wt % of overhead distillate resulting from phthalic anhydride production. Overhead distillate is by-product resulting from industrial phthalic anhydride production carried out by vapor-phase catalytic oxidation of o-xylene or naphthalene. Product comprises 80-92 wt % of phthalic anhydride and 8-20 wt % of maleic anhydride and benzoic acid at 1:3 to 1:12 weight ratios. EFFECT: improved characteristics of hardness and luster and wider range of varnishes produced. 3 tbl 2
Patent RU-2139030-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating the cases of myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome
Inventor: SAFONICHEVA O G
IPC: A61H39/04
Filed: 1998-05-22
Granted: 1999-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves treating peripheral segments of channels passing through the trigger zone. Then cutaneosubcutaneous fold is kneaded and twisted. It is moved along the channel and in the counter- direction. Then folds are treated on the face at the points of Yang-channel beginning or end. Next to it, tissues are treated in the diaphragm projection. Pain epicenter soft tissues are treated. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment.
Patent RU-2148925-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing curdy product
Inventor: DOBROVOL SKIJ V F
IPC: A23C23/00
Filed: 1999-01-11
Granted: 2000-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. SUBSTANCE: mixture containing curd, butter, sodium caseinate, sugar, sea buckthorn puree, gas-liquid extract of biomass of microorganisms Mortierella alpina and water is frozen and subjected to vacuum-sublimation drying. Then the mixture is ground and packed in sealed-off tare made from combined film material of "Mailar" type. The product possesses higher biological value and prolonged storage life. EFFECT: preparation of product with improved organoleptical, immuno-stimulating, radio-protective and adaptogenic properties.
Patent RU-2140496-C1 (RU)
Title: Anchor
Inventor: BLAZHKO V P
IPC: E04B1/74
Filed: 1999-02-25
Granted: 1999-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction, applicable for mounting of heat insulation and protective- decorative coating on building walls. SUBSTANCE: anchor for attachment in a blind hole in the wall is made in the form of a bar with a fixing plug, in addition it is furnished with a cylindrical bush installed on its end located in the blind hole of the wall, the bush has longitudinal cuts diametrically arranged open towards the hole mouth. The bar has a cross-section in the form of a rectangle, and the inside diameter of the cylindrical bush equals the diagonal of the bar cross-section. The fixing plug, whose longitudinal section is made in the form of a wedge, is press-fitted in the gap between the bar and the bush inner surface in parallel with the bar axis. The free end of the bar is located normally to the wall surface. The longer side of the bar rectangular cross-section is positioned vertically. A bearing bush made in the form of a ring furnished with a radial cut over its entire length may be installed between the cylindrical bush and the mouth of the hole on the bar. The bar may be made straight or bent in its middle part at an angle of 120 to 179 deg. EFFECT: enhanced carrying capacity. 11 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2157266-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating myocardial ischemia disease
Inventor: KATEL NITSKAJA L I
IPC: A61N5/00
Filed: 1999-03-17
Granted: 2000-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves applying intravascular and ultraviolet blood irradiation and a method for selecting suitable photohemotherapy application time with body mass, sex influence coefficient and evaluated adaptation response type calculated from leukocyte formula, being taken into account. Photohemotherapy time is determined depending on the results obtained by reducing action time in known sequence during the treatment course. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment selection; accelerated treatment course. 3 tbl