baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2284575-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ERMACHKOV VJACHESLAV VLADIMIRO
IPC: G06M3/08
Filed: 2004-12-27
Granted: 2006-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering, in particular, engineering of equipment for use in service center sphere, possible use for automation of counting of processed wheels on tire-mounting (tire-disassembling) machines with usage of information technology elements. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for counting number of processed wheels on tire-mounting machine includes, mounted on appropriate parts of machine: sensor of position of machine cross-arm with disassembling head and sensor of angular position of rotary table of machine, with a wheel mounted on the table, while both sensors are connected to input of microcontroller, and outputs of microcontroller are connected to input of indication device and/or wireless communication interface. It is also possible to connect position sensor of device of machine for detaching edges of tire (pneumatic tire) from disk of wheel, and also sensor of air pressure in pneumatic wheel tire, to microcontroller. Device for adjusting air pressure in pneumatic tire of wheel may also be connected to microcontroller. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of tire-mounting operations. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2329147-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHANIMANN FILIPP
IPC: B30B11/20
Filed: 2003-07-21
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение касается брикетного пресса для изготовления кормовых брикетов. Пресс оснащен полой цилиндрической формой и двумя прессующими роликами. Ролики перемещаются по внутренней поверхности формы. На главном валу формы закреплено основание, которое вращается вместе с главным валом. На основании шарнирно расположены две пары рычагов, снабженных хомутом. Противоположные концы рычагов шарнирно закреплены на эксцентриках прессующих роликов. Каждая пара рычагов соединена с соответствующим элементом. Указанные элементы шарнирно сочленены с эксцентриками и установлены с возможностью перемещения по основанию. В результате обеспечивается упрощение конструкции механизма перемещения роликов и облегчение его обслуживания. 8 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2352910-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHAPOVALOV JURIJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: G01K7/00
Filed: 2005-04-13
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to measurement equipment and, in particular, to devices for temperature measurement. Substance of invention consists in the fact that device for temperature measurement is equipped with accessory for reduction of persistence installed opposite to heat-sensitive unit of thermoelement between internal wall of cartridge and external surface of thermoelement. Accessory for reduction of persistence is arranged in the form of heat-sensitive unit of heat-conducting element installed along length, at that the latter is arranged with lead-in chamfers located in upper part. Accessory for reduction of persistence does not interfere with assembly and disassembly. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy of measurement. 
     14 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2298438-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KAATZ MICHAEL
IPC: B01F23/10
Filed: 2005-06-06
Granted: 2007-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: pipelines for feeding gas to electrostatic filter, systems with electrostatic filter and with pipeline for feeding gas to said filter. 
     SUBSTANCE: pipeline includes duct for inlet flow of gas with constant surface area of its cross section and receiving hood for gas with cross section gradually increasing towards electrostatic filter. At least one gas flow distributing member is arranged in enlarged zone of gas receiving hood with increased cross section area. Two vortex generating apparatuses are used for creating swirling behind their front edge; one vortex generating apparatus is arranged inside duct for inlet gas flow and second vortex generating apparatus is arranged in receiving hood for gas in front of flow disturbing member in direction of gas flow. Respective adding unit is mounted in zone near one or both vortex generating apparatuses. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of filtering gas. 
     12 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2307793-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AFONIN EVGENIJ GENNADIEVICH
IPC: C01G9/06
Filed: 2005-10-17
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry; methods of production of the zinc-ammonium sulfate hexahydrate. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the chemical technology of the inorganic substances and may be used for production of the zinc-ammonium sulfate hexahydrate and for extraction of zinc (II) from the waste electrolytes of galvanization. The method of production of zinc-ammonium sulfate hexahydrate provides for preparation of the reactionary water solution containing zinc (II), ammonium, sulfate, crystallization of the target product from the  solution, separation of the crystals of the product from the solution. The reaction water solution is prepared with the mass of the shares of ammonium from 5 to 15 % and the mass of the sulfate fraction from 10 to 45 %.At that for preparation of the reaction water solution use the waste of the galvanic production - the waste galvanization electrolyte, and the process of crystallization conduct at temperature from minus 5 to plus 35°C. The technical result of the invention is the decrease in the cost price of the target product, the increase of its output, utilization of the toxic waste of the galvanization production. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the reduced cost price of the target product, the increased its output, utilization of the toxic waste of the galvanization production. 
     8 cl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2312416-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MILINCHUK VIKTOR KONSTANTINOVI
IPC: G21F9/28
Filed: 2005-11-07
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: treatment of radioactive materials for decontaminating noncombustible solid surfaces. 
     SUBSTANCE: surface (steep, vertical, ceiling one) to be decontaminated is covered with slurred exothermal adhesive mixture, held under this condition for 1-4 h, whereupon it is given heat treatment in the form of shock-wave heating by firing exothermal mixture. 
     EFFECT: ability of decontaminating steep, vertical, ceiling surfaces, reduced labor consumption, enhanced labor productivity. 
     1 cl
Patent RU-2320007-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KRICHKE VLADIMIR OSKAROVICH
IPC: G05B23/00
Filed: 2005-11-10
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: transportation of oil products by means of pump and pipeline complex, possible use for examination of operation of equipment of oil-trunk pipeline in real time scale. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to the invention, measuring impulse outputs from electric counters of active energy of each synchronous electric motor of pump machine drive are connected to microprocessor controller for processing with the goal of producing time between two measuring impulses, incoming from active energy counter, of the pump machine which currently operates, and its number in binary code, output from which together with outputs from pressure sensors at input of the pump and pump output, are communicated in binary code through automatic remote control system to dispatching station of pipeline system in computer with database containing actual working and flow characteristics of pump machines, which computes, for each pump machine, the active power which is active on the pump shaft, the pressure output of the pump, flow coefficient, volumetric liquid flow, on basis of average value it analyzes received day-to-day data to detect continuous stationary operation mode of pump machine flow-wise during not less than four hours with oscillation of flow within limits of three percents of average value and on basis of these computes average base and current values of pumps efficiency coefficient, produced current data are received for storage in the memory of computer at the central dispatching station, and used in continuous analysis of status of pump and pipeline complex, to which end graphs of flow values and efficiency are built for current mode of operation of pump machines across all pump stations during controlled time span, data are compared to previous values, stored in the computer memory, both for each machine and for adjacent pump stations and if these values for some pump machine which operates in nominal mode are less than base values, then a decision is taken about switching the working pump machine with a different one with its further examination and maintenance. 
     EFFECT: real time scale measurement and analysis of current efficiency coefficient of each pump, information about which ensures timely detection of possible deviations from given mode of operation of pump machines, possible prevention of inefficient operation of pump machines as well as possible emergency shutdown. 
     13 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2325596-C2 (RU)
Title: Water heater
Inventor: NUZHDIN VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: F24H1/20
Filed: 2006-01-10
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: heating systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: objective of the invention is to make a heater in the form of compact pipeline element with standard connection, with possibility of its connection to the power supply circuit, with functions for connecting a load with gradual increase in power and stabilisation or limiting of electrical power dissipated in the water load. The objective can be realised by a water heater which consists of inlet connection pipes, a hollow cylindrical case with an earth terminal, on the lower part of which there is hollow threaded nozzle, and electrodes, made in the form of lamellar discs with flow openings, fixed through insulators between themselves and the case. Two of the electrodes are phase, one of which is detachably installed in the cavity of the nozzle; the other is inside the case, and the middle electrode, located between the phase electrodes with joining of its corresponding plane to the perimeter of the case, is a null electrode. The water heater is also equipped with two null electrodes inside the cavity of the nozzle and inside the case with its plane joined to the case, and a ring, whose edges are joined to the null electrode in the nozzle and the middle null electrode. The outlet connection pipe is located on the upper part of the hollow case, and the inlet connection pipe is on the lower part of the nozzle. 
     EFFECT: allows for connecting a load with gradual increase in power or limiting electrical power. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2353488-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KRASSER LEONARD
IPC: B29C65/06
Filed: 2004-07-19
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: welding jobs. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for welding elongated workpieces, for example pipes, including those of an arbitrary cross section. At least one friction disk located in the orbital plane of workpieces is fixed on every part of workpiece, on both sides of the joint plane. Friction welding heads are fitted on at least one disk in at least one plane, each head housing a vibration head fastened to friction disk. Aforesaid heads are vibrated at equal friction frequency and in preset phase position. The workpieces are held down together in the joint plane during the entire cycle of vibration. ^ EFFECT: simple feed of high power to plane of jointing large and elongated workpieces. ^ 22 cl, 14 dwg
Patent RU-2340943-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GOMILA KRISTINA
IPC: H04N7/30
Filed: 2004-09-10
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed is a method for simulating film grain in an input image unit, in which the film grain is simulated in the output image (19) using pre-positioned units of film grain (408) from a pool of pre-positioned units. Subsequent film grain units are selected through comparison of the average brightness of the unit from the pool with the average brightness of the next one from a set of M×N pixels in the received image. When all subsequent pixel units of the image are compared with the selected film grain units, the selected film grain units are superimposed on a bigger image, corresponding to the received image. 
     EFFECT: simpler decoding unit and increased efficiency of simulating film grain in the input image unit. 
     13 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2328956-C2 (RU)
Inventor: JAMAMOTO JASUSHI
IPC: A45D1/00
Filed: 2006-05-31
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: personal demand and household items. 
     SUBSTANCE: ultrasonic hair processing device consists of a support for ultrasonic vibrating element, which produces ultrasonic vibration in the range from 500 kHz to 10MHz, and a holder, which holds hair between the holder and the support in order to bring ultrasonic vibrations from the said ultrasonic vibrating element directly to hair. The said ultrasonic vibrating element has a right-angled vibrating surface with a good few resonant points set in a grating shape on the said right-angled vibrating surface. 
     EFFECT: accelerated penetration of hair processing composition into hair. 
     7 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2331877-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of determination of water-conducting tissue width behavior at tree saw cut depending on prevailing winds
Inventor: MAZURKIN PETR MATVEEVICH
IPC: G01N33/46
Filed: 2006-07-19
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves marking north sides of sawed out disks. A line is drawn along the edge of water-conducting tissue, then saw cut radius without bark and radius up to the water-conducting tissue are measured from the annual ring centre in separate radial directions against that line. Water-conducting tissue width is calculated as difference of radius without bark and radius up to the water-conducting tissue at different radial directions. According to weather observations, front lines of prevailing cold winds in winter and warm winds in summer are noted. Relative water-conducting tissue width is calculated as a ratio of water-conducting tissue width to the saw cut radius without bark in respective radial directions. Further statistic regularities of changes in saw cut radius without bark and radius up to the water-conducting tissue edge, water-conducting tissue width and relative water-conducting tissue width are recognised. 
     EFFECT: improved precision of determination of tree model water-conducting tissue width behavior depending on prevailing winds. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg, 3 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2341422-C2 (RU)
Title: Screen-vacuum heat insulation thermal resistance detector for system of spacecraft thermal control
Inventor: KORNILOV VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B64G1/58
Filed: 2006-07-24
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating; transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains thermally anisotropic plate mounted on external screen of screen-vacuum heat insulation (SVHI). Temperature sensors are connected on internal surfaces of SVHI external screens opposite to each other and to centre of gravity of specified plate. Plate contains number of series thermal elements formed by pairs of dissimilar conductors equally spaced in continuous electrical insulating matrix phase. Heat conductivity coefficient of matrix phase is considerably less than that of specified conductors. "Hot" contacts of these conductors are brought out to heated surface of plate, and "cold" contacts of conductors are brought out to cooled surface of plate. Electrical insulating layer covered with enclosure from material and with optical characteristics similar to those of specified SVHI external screen. 
     EFFECT: possibility of screen-vacuum heat insulation local thermal resistance detection on curved surfaces of spacecraft both in land handling and orbit. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2403018-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for making preparation for transdermal nicotine introduction
Inventor: NINOMIJA KAZUKHISA
IPC: A61P25/26
Filed: 2006-07-28
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, more specifically to a method for making a preparation for transdermal nicotine introduction, which involves the stage of formation on a substrate of an adhesive layer containing an adhesive and a liquid component compatible with the adhesive, and the stage of nicotine impregnation of the adhesive layer by continuous coating of the adhesive layer. ^ EFFECT: invention provides direct application of nicotine on the adhesive layer that is impracticable by conventional methods, and application of the preparation for transdermal nicotine introduction prepared by the method is associated with lesser physical skin irritation when removed and provides a pleasant sensation during gluing on. ^ 5 cl, 4 dwg, 9 tbl, 8 ex
Patent RU-2346212-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MAKAROV ANATOLIJ STEFANOVICH
IPC: F24H3/00
Filed: 2006-12-20
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: heating systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to heat-process engineering, and can be used for air heating, in drying processes, and in hot-air heating systems. Air heater consists of an air duct which has inlet and outlet air chambers and wherein there arranged are gas ducts which include a furnace made in the form of a fire tube, at least two turning gas ducts, and at least two convection banks in the form of bank of smoke tubes; at that, fire tube and the first turning gas duct are enveloped with air ducts with intermediate heat-absorbing water walls; additionally, the inlet of the first convection bank consists of a separate bank of short smoke tubes and a separate air supply duct to that bank; at that in air duct there installed is a flue gas duct and a transverse tube sheet, in relation to longitudinal axis of air heater, on which rests the fire tube, the turning chamber and the first bank of smoke tubes; at that, lower edge of transverse tube sheet is installed on the support, and intermediate heat-absorbing water walls are installed at fixed distances without contacting them; besides, the aforesaid water walls are also connected by means of installed retaining clamps to the air duct walls of fire tube and turning chamber. Between the burner tube and fire tube there installed is a flexible membrane, and transverse tube sheet is provided with a thermal expansion compensator wherein installed is an internal rib, an outer division wall and sealing strips. Internal rib is welded to heating surfaces, and outer division wall is installed with a gap relative to internal rib; air ducts between heating surfaces of fire tube and turning chamber from fire tube to convection bank, and intermediate heat-absorbing water walls are extended at least 1.5 times in comparison to air ducts between intermediate heat-absorbing water walls and air duct walls. 
     EFFECT: improving air heater efficiency. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2348741-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SMIRNOV VLADIMIR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B32B15/00
Filed: 2007-01-26
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns nano-structured coatings for stainless steel and can be used at operation of stainless steel in the capacity of materials for constructional and technological purposes of petrochemical industry. Coating contains a layer made of titanium nitride and intermediate layer made of silicon carbide of thickness from 5 till 10 nm. Layer made of titanium nitride has thickness from 25 till 50 nm, and layer made of silicon carbide - from 5 till 10 nm. Coating has total thickness 30-60 nm and total content, wt %: SiC - 16.6 and TiN - 83.4. 
     EFFECT: increasing of materials corrosion resistance at operating in acid environment and at higher temperature. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2458988-C2 (RU)
Title: ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ РЕКОМБИНАНТНОГО БЕЛКА pФНО-lg
Inventor: DREHPE DEHNIS
IPC: C12P21/02
Filed: 2005-08-26
Granted: 2012-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области биотехнологии, а именно к способу получения рФНО-lg в культуре клеток для крупномасштабного производства и его вариантам. Способ включает обеспечение культуры клеток, содержащей клетки млекопитающего, которые содержат ген, кодирующий рФНО-lg, экспрессия которого происходит в условиях культуры клеток. Используют среду, содержащую глютамин и обладающую необходимыми свойствами. Проводят поддержание указанной культуры в фазе начального роста при первом наборе условий культивирования в течение первого периода времени. Осуществляют изменение по меньшей мере одного из условий культивирования с получением второго набора условий культивирования, причем указанное условие культивирования на указанном этапе изменения по меньшей мере одного из условий культивирования выбрано из группы, состоящей из: (i) температуры; (ii) рН; (iii) осмоляльности; (iv) уровня химического активатора и их комбинаций. Проводят поддержание указанной культуры при указанном втором наборе условий в течение второго периода времени с тем, чтобы в указанной культуре произошло накопление рФНО-lg. Предложенное изобретение позволяет осуществлять крупномасштабное производство рФНО-lg в культуре клеток. 5 н. и 43 з.п. ф-лы, 76 ил., 27 табл., 17 пр.
Patent RU-2352087-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ и конструкция для получения герметичного разъемного соединения корпуса и крышки электронного модуля
Inventor: MARISOV PAVEL STANISLAVOVICH
IPC: H05K5/06
Filed: 2007-04-18
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к радиоэлектронной аппаратуре и может быть использовано при конструировании корпусов герметичных электронных модулей. Технический результат - повышение эффективности герметизации электронных модулей за счет повышения надежности разъемного герметичного соединения, приводящего к увеличению срока сохранения герметичности модулей, и за счет сочетания оптимальной конструкции разъемного герметичного соединения корпуса и крышки модуля и клеевых свойств вязкотекучего наполнителя, создающих технологические предпосылки автоматизации сборки предлагаемого герметичного соединения и обеспечивающих расширение габаритного интервала герметизируемых предлагаемым способом электронных модулей в результате снижения требований к усилию крепежа с помощью разъемного (резьбового) соединения в связи с отсутствием необходимости деформирования упругого уплотнителя (в случае прототипа) и выбором вязкотекучего уплотнителя, обладающего хорошей адгезией к материалу корпуса модуля и способностью затвердевания (отверждения). Достигается тем, что в способе получения герметичного разъемного соединения корпуса и крышки электронного модуля с помощью уплотнителя, размещаемого в канавке в контактируемой с крышкой части корпуса, канавку, выполненную вдоль торца стенок корпуса с возвышением первой стенки канавки с внутренней стороны корпуса над второй стенкой канавки с внешней стороны корпуса, наполняют до уровня второй стенки канавки вязкотекучим уплотнителем, обладающим адгезией к материалу корпуса и крышки и способностью к затвердению в результате вулканизации или высыхания. Указанный уплотнитель затем при наложении крышки на торец стенок частично вытесняют продольным выступом крышки, выполненным по ее периметру, из канавки в верхнюю часть участка рабочего зазора между первой стенкой канавки и внутренней стенкой выступа крышки. 2 н. и 3 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2384685-C2 (RU)
Inventor: REJCHERT GERKHARD
IPC: E06B3/66
Filed: 2005-11-03
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of construction, namely to designs of window glasing bars fixation. Glasing bar holder for retention of glasing bar inside heat insulation chamber of double-glass pane, having distancing frame passing along perimetre of double-glass pane, comprises holder body arranged with the possibility of connection to glasing bar and having outer perimetre, and positioning bracket joined to holder body and protruding beyond its outer perimetre. Positioning bracket has outer edge arranged beyond the limits of outer perimetre of holder body, and is arranged with the possibility to interact with it for motion of glasing bar holder body versus distancing frame. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to improve efficiency of glasing bars installation in heat insulation packets. 
     21 cl, 12 dwg