baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2256833-C2 (RU)
Inventor: JUMASHEV V M
IPC: F16H1/00
Filed: 2003-08-11
Granted: 2005-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises housing (6), driving (4) and driven (5) shafts, several pinions (2) secured to shaft (4), and the same number of pinions (3) mounted on the individual shaft. Pinions (3) permanently engage one of pinions (2) mounted on shaft (4). The sum of radii of pinions (2) and (3), which are in engagement, is the same. The axis of rotation of all shafts provided with pinions (3) are different, parallel, and arranged over the same periphery whose center is the axis of driving shaft (4). The gear ration changes by rotating the device by an angle equal to that between the axis of rotation of pinions (3), and driven shaft (5) engages the shaft that carries subsequent pinion (3) which occupies the place of the previous shaft. 
     EFFECT: simplified operation of the device. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2302203-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KLIMENKO MIKHAIL MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61B6/00
Filed: 2003-09-02
Granted: 2007-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; methods of checking of state of human's and animal's support-motor apparatus on base of X-ray radiation. 
     SUBSTANCE: X-ray volumetric computer diagnostics of spinal column made by X-ray tomography irradiation of patient at laying position onto telescopic table, which table moves in perpendicular to plane of rotation of radiation sources and upon reception of image of spinal column for subsequent testing. Images of different segments of spinal column are differentiated on density on base of measurement of absorption of X-ray incident onto bone and cartilage structures. Before making patient lay down, patient is shot by video camera; patient's body is rotated along vertical axis. Video and X-ray images are subject to comparison and surfaces of skeleton are selected from images whole body. Then image of spinal column is selected from image of skeleton for all-round check. Image scale is changed for test separate segments of spinal column at different angles of view. Then plane of rotation of segment is changed as well as that of whole spinal column. Image is crossed and cur out as in mode of rotation and in static mode of testing of internal and external surfaces of bone structures, bodies of vertebras and openings in them. Sate of internal volumes of bone structures is determined in sites of cuts and cross-sections. Density of structures in the sites is measured on base of level of X-ray radiation absorption. After that level of image density is changed till reaching level of cartilage structures and/or soft tissues and deformations of soft tissues, which surround bone structures, is found. Cross-sections and cuts are made according to rule of minimal cross-sections of openings of vertebras, planes of cross-section are disposed in parallel to plane of view,. 
     EFFECT: higher truth of test; better perception of information. 
     17 dwg
Patent RU-2257040-C2 (RU)
Title: Presowing seed treatment method
Inventor: VASIL EV A N
IPC: A01C1/00
Filed: 2003-10-06
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, method which may be used in agricultural enterprises and grain treatment lines. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves providing air blowing of seeds in driers or forced ventilation units, with initial seed temperature being determined and temperature of air by means of which ventilation is provided being changed in half-cycle mode: first and third half-cycles being equal to 1.3-1.5 the basic temperature of seeds. Half-cycle time is 1.1 hours. 
     EFFECT: increased farm crop yield. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2302393-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MAJKL P REMINGTON MLADSHIJ
IPC: C23C16/40
Filed: 2002-04-09
Granted: 2007-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry; methods of production on the glass of the coating made out of the antimony alloyed oxides of metals. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the method of production on the glass of the coating made out of the oxide of the metal preferentially, from antimony alloyed tin oxide. The realization of the method provides for preparation of the uniform mixture of the subjected to transpiration reactants and  containing the organotin compound and the organoantimony compound, the water and oxygen. The produced mixture of the reactants is fed to the surface of the hot glass strip, where the compounds interact and form at that of the coatings made out of the oxide of the stibium alloyed metal, preferentially, from tin oxide. The coatings made from the oxide of the stibium alloyed metal, preferentially, from the tin oxide, deposited according to this invention, have the high thickness uniformity and the high surface resistance of the coating layer on the glass, at that the method of deposition of the coating is characterized by the high efficiency. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the high thickness uniformity of the coatings deposited on the glass by the method, the high surface resistance of the coating layer deposited on the glass and are characterized by the high efficiency. 
     17 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2270888-C2 (RU)
Inventor: RAGOZIN LEONID VIKTOROVICH
IPC: C25C3/08
Filed: 2003-12-25
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: installation of aluminum electrolyzer hearth. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes preliminary estimation of  quality of hearth modules by proximate ultrasonic inspection, mounting of complete set of  hearth modules and forming of hearth; electrolyzer is equipped with hearth modules at  inhomogeneity index not exceeding 0.65 relative units according to ultrasonic inspection; inhomogeneity  index is determined by the following formula I inhom  = (t max /t min -1), where I inhom  is inhomogeneity index according to ultrasonic inspection; t max  is maximum magnitude of index of ultrasonic inspection for definite electrolyzer; t min  is minimum magnitude of  index of ultrasonic inspection for definite electrolyzer; hearth is formed in such way that adjacent modules with close indices of ultrasonic inspection are mounted in longitudinal and transversal directions; modules with minimum indices of ultrasonic inspection are mounted in center of hearth  at smooth increase of this index toward end faces of electrolysis bath. 
     EFFECT: increased service life of hearth; reduced yield of low-grade metal; reduced power requirements. 
     3 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2350551-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of sulphuric acid production
Inventor: KRISTENSEN KURT AGERBEK
IPC: C01B17/74
Filed: 2004-01-16
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes sulphuric acid vapour condensation from gas mixture containing 0.01 to 10% vol. sulphuric acid vapour considering total hydration full of gaseous sulphur in sulphuric acid, and 0 to 50% vol. water vapour, cooled in sulphuric acid tower. Ammonia containing flow is delivered at the inlet of sulphuric acid tower into gas mixture containing sulphuric acid in amount corresponding to 0.01-100 ammonia parts per million in gas flow volume. Gas mixture is cooled in circulating sulphuric acid backflow in vertical pipe cooled outside wherein gas mixture runs from the pipe bottom upwards in external coolant backflow. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of sulphuric acid recovery from gas mixture. 
     7 cl, 2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2270787-C2 (RU)
IPC: A62B1/22
Filed: 2004-04-12
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: rescue of people in an emergency. 
     SUBSTANCE: people are evacuated after fixation of their position on platform provided with parachute systems in form of gastight envelopes with closed volume which are inflated in throwing the platform aside from crowded area. Platforms are thrown over guides  by means of springs or accelerating engines. Platforms are made in form of cabins and gastight envelopes are inflated from the outside of cabins. 
     EFFECT: enhanced protection of people. 
     16 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2275571-C2 (RU)
Inventor: CHERNYKH VLADIMIR GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: F28D9/00
Filed: 2004-04-28
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: heat-exchange apparatus. 
     SUBSTANCE: plate heat exchanger comprises the frame with a stack of U-shaped aluminum plates with flanged edges of 0.13-03 mm in thick and spaced at a distance of 3-5 mm and spacing inserts with passages for fluids.  A space is defined between the flanged edges of the mating plated.  The space is filled with a high-temperature sealing compound.  The frame is compressed by means of an angle in the corner of the stack of aluminum plates with spacing inserts made of stiffening ribs. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability and simplified structure. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2272794-C2 (RU)
Title: Плавильная печь с шахтной предкамерой
Inventor: IVANOV JURIJ KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: C03B3/00
Filed: 2004-06-03
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам загрузки шихты в шахтные печи, в частности к способам загрузки шихты в стекловаренные печи, снабженные шахтной предкамерой с перфорированным слоем шихтового материала. Техническим результатом изобретения является снижение тепловых потерь через стенки шахтной предкамеры, обеспечение равномерного прогрева и плавления периферийной оболочки брикета. Перфорированные брикеты в форме параллелепипеда подают в шахту таким образом, что щелевые каналы центральной перфорированной части совпадают с образованием системы вертикальных каналов для прохода отходящих газов. Футеровка шахтной предкамеры образована рядом брикетов. Периферийная оболочка перфорированного слоя шихтового материала со стороны рабочей камеры имеет меньшую толщину, что обеспечивает создание прохода продуктов горения в каналы перфорированного слоя шихтового материала. Вертикальные ребра брикетов перфорированного слоя шихтового материала скругляют. Перегородки между каналами выполняют переменной толщины по высоте перфорированного слоя, что приводит к интенсификации конвективного теплообмена и снижению уноса летучих компонентов. Для увеличения производительности печи в шахтной предкамере устанавливают параллельно друг другу шахты брикетов с независимой загрузкой. 1 н. и 3 з.п.ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2278189-C2 (RU)
Inventor: FROLOVA IRINA VENIAMINOVNA
IPC: D01G11/00
Filed: 2004-06-23
Granted: 2006-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: textile industry, in particular, equipment for disintegration of textile material wastes, such as yarn, fabric pieces, knitted products, nonwoven webs, said equipment being part of fiber recovery lines. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has feeding and discharging conveyors, feeding unit with inclined feeding table, immovable knife unit and unit comprising movable knives. Feeding unit has pulling tool consisting of two pairs of grooved rolls, and feeding table immediately adjoining to pulling tool and inclined toward knives. Feeding table and immovable knife may be spatially adjusted. Movable knives are equipped with additional intermediate support formed as sleeve which may be adjusted and fixed in predetermined position, and with additional adjusting and fixing members located at their end parts. Feeding unit with pulling leveling grooved rolls provides for uniform feeding and orienting of fabric piece at an angle of 45 deg between warp threads and cutting line to increase efficiency in disintegrating of material and allows initial length of fiber to be kept. Reliably fixed gap between cutting surfaces of immovable and movable knives is maintained along the entire length by means of intermediate link made in the form of sleeve enabling precise adjustment of position of movable knife surface and its cutting edge. Common base is made in the form of pipe which unites movable knives system and allows gap between knives to be equally minimal along the entire length thereof. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency, enhanced reliability and safety of apparatus, effective disintegration of textile wastes combined with provision for keeping length of fibers. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2328847-C2 (RU)
Inventor: OL SHEVSKAJA VERA TRIFONOVNA
IPC: A01C1/00
Filed: 2004-08-10
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: farming. 
     SUBSTANCE: device includes a charging hopper, a transporter to move seeds, a laser source and a line scan knife-edge of a laser source beam. The device has a roller with knife edges spaced from each other and intended to transform the beam into several vertical flatnesses. The roller has a horizontal rotation axle, and the line scan knife edge of the laser source beam has a vertical rotation axle. The roller with the knife edges is installed on the opposite side of the transporter with respect to the position of the knife edge of the laser source line scan. The rotation axle is arranged above the horizontal beam line scan flatness of the said knife edge to reflect its beams to the transporter flatness. The roller knife edges are dismountable and made in quantity of 2 to 12 knife edges. The line scan knife edge of the laser source beam is shifted with respect to the laser source beam in the horizontal flatness. 
     EFFECT: increased sowing and productivity qualities of seeds and lowered labour intensity. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2295259-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PILJUK SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A23K1/16
Filed: 2004-09-20
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: feed processing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed feed supplement contains halite waste, feed disodium phosphate, feed mineral phosphowhite, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, potassium iodide, and cobalt chloride; additionally in contains anti-ketone composition from propylene glycol and sodium selenite taken in equal ratio, and dry draft in the next component ratio (mass %): halite waste 18-25; feed disodium phosphate 20-26; anti-ketone composition from propylene glycol and sodium selenite 0.7-1.2; feed mineral phosphowhite 20-25; zinc sulfate 0.265; copper sulfate 0.065; potassium iodide 0.003; cobalt chloride 0.007; and balance: dry draft. 
     EFFECT: increased sperm productivity of breeding bulls. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2337457-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ARENT OL GA GENNAD EVNA
IPC: H02K15/085
Filed: 2004-09-29
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to electric machine industry and is used in manufacture of submersible electric motors. Method of installation of pull-through winding of submersible motor stator includes installation of technological pins into stator slots, pulling of winding wire through to stator slot, its intermediate winding on drums and installation in the following slot. Technological pins are made with hinges on both ends. Prior to their installation in slot they are passed through draw plate attached to stator slot. Number of holes in draw plate is equal to number of wires in slot. To the end of winding wire with the help of cartridge end pin is fixed with hook for engaging of technological pin hinge. After end and technological pin wire is pulled through the slot, technological pin is disengaged, and wire is wound on receiving drum. Then drum is turned, wire with end pin is again fixed to technological pin from the other slot and pulled through the slot. Pin is disengaged, and wire is rewound to the other receiving drum. Process is repeated until coils are completely formed. 
     EFFECT: reduction of possibility of wire insulation damage in the process of winding installation, reduction of labour intensity of winding-insulating works. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2288710-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of treating patients with operable mammary gland cancer
Inventor: SLONIMSKAJA ELENA MIKHAJLOVNA
IPC: A61P35/00
Filed: 2004-10-05
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: oncology. 
     SUBSTANCE: treatment consists in performing 2-4 courses of preoperative chemotherapy with 2-weak intervals between courses, each course comprising intravenous administration of methotrexate in dose 40 mg/m 2  on first or eighth day and intramuscular cyclophosphanin dose 100 mg/m 2  during 14 days, while introducing additionally oral Xeloda in dose 1000 mg/m 2  twice a day on the first to fourteenth days. 
     EFFECT: achieved complete regression of tumor focus owing to high selectivity of Xeloda preparation diminishing toxic effect of chemotherapy. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2292374-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AKCHURIN KHAMZA ISKHAKOVICH
IPC: E21B33/138
Filed: 2004-12-07
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is designed for use in cementation of deep oil, gas, and gas condensate boreholes under complicated geologic conditions and on deposits in late development stage, in whose geologic profiles there are intake formations and formations in risk or rupture. Lightened grouting cement containing clinker, natural gypsum-dihydrate, and lightening additive contains, as said lightening additive, tripoly powder or diatomite, or gliezh (fired clay), said lightened grouting cement further containing silica gel and having specific surface 700-900 m 2 /g and granulometric composition characterized by following sieve residues: 0.315 - 0.1%, 0.25 - 0.1%, 0.16 - 0.2%, 0.1 - 1.5%, 0.08 - 2.1%, and passage through sieve 0.08 - the rest. Finally, lightened grouting cement is composed of, wt %: clinker 55-63, gypsum 5.5, lightening additive 30-38. and silica gel 1-1.5. Method of preparing lightened grouting cement comprises jointly grinding at 300-350°C clinker, gypsum-dihydrate with moisture content 10-12%, lightening additive with moisture content 15-18%, and silica gel until target specific surface is obtained. 
     EFFECT: reduced setting and structurization period of cement at moderate temperatures, increased strength of stone at early setting period, and reduced power consumption on preliminary drying of lightening additives. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2294701-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ предоперационной подготовки больного с острой постнекротической кистой поджелудочной железы к наложению панкреатоцистодигестивного анастомоза
Inventor: AKULENKO SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2004-12-21
Granted: 2007-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к хирургии, и может быть применимо для предоперационной подготовки больного с острой постнекротической кистой поджелудочной железы к наложению панкреатоцистодигестивного анастомоза. Проводят чрескожную лечебно-диагностическую тонкоигольную пункцию кисты с определением клеточного, биохимического и микробного состава ее содержимого. Выполняют рентгеноконтрастную панкреатоцистографию с выявлением связи полости кисты с протоковой системой поджелудочной железы. Проводят курс формирования стенки несформированной кисты путем ежедневного заполнения полости кисты через катетер раствором новокаина до 2/3 от предшествующего объема с экспозицией 30 минут с последующей полной декомпрессией и пассивным дренированием кисты. Выполняют операцию при достижении толщины стенки кисты не менее 4 мм. Способ позволяет предотвратить осложнения: кровотечение в просвет кисты, прорыв кисты в брюшную или плевральную полость, нагноение кисты. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2286591-C2 (RU)
Inventor: JANOV GENNADIJ EGOROVICH
IPC: G05D23/30
Filed: 2005-01-11
Granted: 2006-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: technology for researching properties and composition of liquids. 
     SUBSTANCE: cell contains heat-conductive body of low thermal capacity, internal volume of which forms running thermostatted chamber with input and output apertures on the ends of its long sides, and heater of body made in form of thin-walled tube with two stoppers, mounted inside the tube at given distance from its ends. Body and heater are made so, that thermal flow from heater, applied to elementary volumes of thermostatted liquid, changes along long sides of chamber, increasing from its middle to input and output apertures. Heater may be made in form of two coils of copper enameled wire and two coils of manganic enameled wire. Coils of copper wire are positioned between stoppers, in the area of chamber, while coils of manganic wire are positioned between stoppers and ends of tube. In a variant of realization, tube material acts as heater. 
     EFFECT: increased thermostatting precision. 
     5 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2322357-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOUT POL F
IPC: B42D15/10
Filed: 2003-08-19
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: engineering of devices for ensuring protection from falsification. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention claims durable devices for ensuring protection from falsification are claimed, which are resistant to chemical corrosion and worsening of mechanical properties, and valuable products, protected from falsification, which use such devices. Due to durable device for protection from forgeries of the invention, the opposite longitudinal edges, adjacent to informational layer, are pressurized, thus preventing access of materials which cause corrosion and/or worsening of mechanical properties to the layer through pressurized edges. In preferred variant of realization at least a part of informational layer is fully encapsulated, thus affording chemical corrosion immunity to the section or layer and information carried by them. 
     EFFECT: provision of long-term protection. 
     2 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2300848-C2 (RU)
Title: Устройство помощи в переводе с языка знаков на основе видеотелефона и система перевода с языка знаков с его использованием
Inventor: SAKHASI NOZOMU
IPC: G06F40/00
Filed: 2003-09-16
Granted: 2007-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам помощи в переводе с языка знаков на основе видеотелефона и системам перевода с языка знаков. Технический результат - создание устройства и системы для помощи в переводе с языка знаков на основе видеотелефона с возможностью свободного перевода линии взгляда оператора устройства достигается тем, что устройство представления видеоизображения языка знаков включает устройство дисплея, предназначенное для отображения видеоизображения языка знаков, устройство крепления, предназначенное для закрепления устройства дисплея перед глазами глухонемого человека, и устройство соединения с видеотелефоном, предназначенное для передачи в устройство дисплея видеоизображения языка знаков, принимаемого терминалом видеотелефона. При этом устройство ввода/вывода видеоизображения языка знаков включает камеру съемки изображения языка знаков глухонемого человека, устройство представления видеоизображения языка знаков и устройство поясного крепления, предназначенное для закрепления камеры на поясе глухонемого человека. Система перевода с языка знаков обеспечивает услугу перевода с языка знаков, когда глухонемой человек разговаривает с не глухонемым человеком с использованием устройства ввода/вывода видеоизображения языка знаков, 2 н. и 3 з.п. ф-лы, 10 ил.