Patent GB-748053-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to exhaust silencers for internal combustion engines
IPC: F01N1/12
Filed: 1954-01-29
Abstract: 748,053. Exhaust-silencers. WILMAN, S. Jan. 29, 1954, No. 2782/54. Class 7(2) In a silencer particularly for an I.C. engine, the gas passage or casing of the silencer has sets of tongues, slats or other deflecting surfaces, at least one set of tongues being so disposed as to hinder the major portion of the gases from flowing back to the engine, and another set of tongues being arranged to retard the escape of the gases to atmosphere. As shown in Fig. 3, an exhaust conduit 36 encloses a series of interfitted, identical tube sections 32 of metal provided with perforations 33 and a non-perforated end portion cut or stamped to form a circular series of alternately inwardly and outwardly inclined tongues or slats 34, 35, the uncut end of each section fitting between the tongues of the adjacent section, and the space between the sections and the conduit being filled with sound-absorbing material 41 such as glass or steel wool.. The outlet end 38 of the conduit 36 is enclosed in a casing 42 forming an annular resonance chamber 43 communicating with the interior of the conduit 36 via holes 44 in the wall of the conduit. In place of the sections 32 a flexible tube formed by helically winding a metal strip, may be used, the adjacent turns of the strip overlapping and being provided with outwardly and inwardly inclined tongues, or both. In a modification, a flat, longitudinally gas passage is formed between perforated walls 58, 59, Fig. 6, disposed on either side of an intermediate plate 51 secured between the flanges of a pair of outer casing members 54, 55 and provided with louvres, tongues or slats 52, 53 which direct the gases in a sinusoidal path, the louvres 53 being inclined in a direction opposed to that of the louvres 52. Chambers 62, 63 bounded by longitudinal walls 60, 61 and transverse walls 70, 71 are disposed on either side of the gas passage and filled with sound-absorbing material and cylindrical inlet and outlet pipes 66, 67 merge through flattened portions thereof with the gas passage. A portion of the gases is compelled to flow through holes 72, 73 into intercommunicating chambers 74, 75, the chamber 75 communicating with a resonance chamber 76 which terminates in a resonance chamber 77 divided into upper and lower compartments the former having an extension 78 for increasing the volume of the chamber 77. Sound waves travelling from the chamber 75 to the chamber 78 are reflected back through the same path by a wall 79. In further modifications, (a) a tube 4, Fig. 9, within a casing 1 is provided with perforations 6, 8, 10 forming louvres 5, 7, 9, the louvres 5 connecting the interior of the tube with a number of chambers 11 of varying acoustical capacities, and the louvres 7 being oppositely directed to the louvres 5 and forcing a part or the whole of the gases. through the perforations 8 and into an annular passage 12 which communicates with the interior of the tube 4 and beyond a transverse wall 1 which may be perforated, by the louvres 9; the passage 12 is surrounded by glass wool 14 retained in place by a perforated sheet metal member 15, and terminates in a resonance chamber 17, and,(b) a series of funnel-shaped members 22, Fig. 12, are located at the inlet end of a casing 21 and have central openings disposed towards the outlet end 30 of the silencer, and an inner tube 23 divided by a partition 24 into compartments 25, 26 is surrounded by a helical passage 27 which progressively increases and then decreases in cross-sectional area and terminates in a resonance chamber 31, the compartment 25 communicating via holes 28 with the forward end of the passage and the compartment 26 connecting with the rear end of the passage by way of two or more tangentially inclined tubes 29.