baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2357528-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-12-20
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: tinned food is produced by cutting, blanching and mincing cucumbers; blanching and mincing the horseradish; blanching and staining lemon peel, freezing and mincing lettuce, green onions and dill, freezing and chopping spinage and sorrel; mincing starred sturgeon fillet; boiling kvass; mixing the said components with sugar and table salt; packing the produced mixture in the aluminium tubes, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: this allows manufacturing of new canned food for space feeding having higher digestibility as compared to similar culinary dish.
Patent RU-2367398-C1 (RU)
Title: Tympanoplasty type 1 technique in sub- and total tympanic membrane defects with two-pedicle positioned skin flap
Inventor: KORVJAKOV VASILIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: A61F11/00
Filed: 2007-12-18
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to otorhinolaryngology, and can be used in surgical treatment of chronic otitis media. Substance of the technique implies the inspection and sanitation of tympanic cavity, and formation of a two-pedicle meatotympanic flap which is used to close a tympanic perforation. Herewith, two parallel, circular skin incision of acoustic meatus from roof to bottom. One incision is made closer to fibrous ring, while another one is made at the required distance from the first depending on the perforation dimensions. Then the skin flap is separated as a two-pedicle strip: one within the roof of acoustic meatus, another - within the bottom. The rest of acoustic meatus skin and epidermis are cut off from the rest of tympanic membrane within both pedicles. Then the skin flap is positioned on tympanic membrane to close the perforation completely. 
     EFFECT: application of the present invention allows improving tympanoplasty effect and reducing number of recurrences due to maintained sufficient blood supply and fixation of the flap. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2369425-C1 (RU)
Title: Tubular phase separator
Inventor: SHAJMARDANOV VAZIKH KHARISOVICH
IPC: B01D17/02
Filed: 2007-12-29
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: tubular casing accommodates lengthwise flute-like partition arranged at the angle of 3 to 5 degrees to horizon, right above the casing axis. Grate designed to destruct water-oil emulsion globules is attached to aforesaid flute lower end face, at the angle exceeding that at which aforesaid grate is arranged relative to horizon. Branch pipe to intake gas-water-oil emulsion is arranged at upper part of pipe, above flute upper end face, the flute being fitted with clearance with respect to casing end face. Gas discharge branch pipe is locates above the level of the former branch pipe. Aforesaid branch pipes are separated by a baffle jointing the flute upper end face with pipe upper pipe. Pipe lower part accommodates branch pipe designed to take off dewatered oil and that to take off water located below the level of the former. Crosswise separating webs are arranged between aforesaid branch pipes. Casing comprises fluid level indicators. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of oil dewatering due to improved phase separation. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2370638-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FAJ VALERIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: E21B47/00
Filed: 2008-01-30
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к нефтегазодобывающей промышленности, в частности к устройствам, применяемым при вскрытии продуктивных пластов. Технический результат - повышение точности привязки продуктивного интервала к геофизическому разрезу; сокращение общих затрат времени на выполнение комплекса работ; снижение износа геофизического кабеля; снижение ошибки между проектным и фактическим значением глубины вскрытия интервала; повышение точности выделения вскрытого интервала каналом температуры. Устройство вторичного вскрытия продуктивного пласта состоит из сборки перфоратора и скважинного прибора. Скважинный прибор содержит цилиндрический охранный кожух 2, герметично закрытый сверху приборной головкой 1, присоединяемой к наконечнику геофизического кабеля, а снизу заканчивающийся переходным мостом 3 для соединения с приборной головкой 1 перфоратора. Причем в скважинном приборе установлены датчики температуры 4, давления 5 и локатор муфт 10, а также печатные платы 9 с электронной схемой сбора сигналов датчиков 8, их обработки и выдачи на поверхность в цифровом коде для регистрации. Устройство дополнительно содержит датчик естественной гамма-активности 11. При этом внутренняя полость кожуха 2, в которой размещены датчики и печатные платы, выполнена в виде жесткого тонкостенного контейнера 6, закрепленного на корпусе прибора на резиновых амортизаторах 7. Блок датчика естественной гамма-активности 11 содержит кристаллический детектор гамма-квантов 12, фотоэлектрический умножитель 13 и электронную схему на печатной плате 14 и установлен внутри жесткого тонкостенного контейнера 6 на дополнительных амортизаторах: осевом - пружинном 15 и радиальном - резиновом 16. А электронные платы установлены в корытообразные радиаторы и залиты диэлектрическим компаундом. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2354015-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ELIZAROV ANDREJ AL BERTOVICH
IPC: H01P1/00
Filed: 2008-02-07
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: microstrip filter contains base with relative dielectric permeability e and thickness d, from one side of which isotropic metal screen is placed, from the other side metal conductor, forming sequence of cells with sliding symmetry plane. According to claimed invention filter metal conductor is made in form of segment of zigzag-line of planar slow-down system with width equal to quarter of slowed down wave length, and each filter cell contains rectangular dielectric insert, located on its symmetry axis with width equal to width of metal conductor, thickness equal (1.5…2)d and made from material with relative dielectric permeability (8…10)ε. 
     EFFECT: possibility of clear fixation of frequencies of filter pass band cutoffs with small loss and high own structure quality in SHF range, ensuring its overall dimension smaller than central operating wavelength. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2355221-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-02-11
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes cutting, blanching and chopping onion, cutting and chopping beef and pork fat oil, soaking in the drinking water and chopping wheat bread, mixing the above mentioned components with table salt and black bitter pepper to obtain cutlet mass, its forming, breading in the wheat crumbs and frying in the melted butter to obtain cutlets, cutting and freezing sweet beans and greens, browning in the melted butter wheat flour, mixing in the oxygen free conditions of sweet beans, greens, wheat flour, tomato paste and table salt, packing cutlets, the obtained mixture and sour cream, sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: enhanced digestibility.
Patent RU-2357015-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROGOZHIN VJACHESLAV VJACHESLAVOVICH
IPC: C25D3/56
Filed: 2008-04-11
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to galvanostegy field and can be used for receiving of corrosion-resistant, hard, thermo- and wear-resistant, soldered and welded coatings in mechanical engineering, instrument making and electronic engineering. Electrolyte contains, g/l: sulphate heptahydrate nickel 80-180, sodium citrate 5.5 aqueous 120-220, sal ammoniac 15-25, boron-containing admixture 0.01-2.0 and water. 
     EFFECT: increasing of coating uniformity by thickness, receiving of coatings nickel-boron on electronegative and light metals and alloys with well adhesion. 
     3 cl, 1 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2364408-C1 (RU)
Title: Prevention and treatment method of calf gastrointestinal diseases
Inventor: SISJAGIN PAVEL NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61K39/395
Filed: 2008-05-04
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of veterinary medicine. Method provides for ingesting 70% alcoholic tincture of common pine buds, purple echinacea herbs and inflorescences and elfwort rootstocks and roots, taken in ratio of 2:1:1. Alcoholic tincture is obtained at one - to- five ratio of raw material to extractor and then held at a temperature of 18-20°C for 7 days. Alcoholic tincture is used in form of 7-8% aqueous solution. For preventive measures it is taken in dose of 1.0-1.5 ml to one kilogramme of animal live weight with interval of 24 hours during 7-10 days. For treatment measures it is taken in dose of 2.0-3.0 ml to one kilogramme of animal live weight with interval of 12 hours to the moment of clinical recovery. Herewith hypodermic injection of convalescence serum, containing specific antibodies to rota-coronaviruses in titers 1:128 and 1:64 correspondingly, is given in dose of 10.0 ml with interval of 48-72 hours during 9 days. 
     EFFECT: method lets form common nonspecific adaptative reaction of increased activation which is characterised by enhanced resistance and different types of metabolism balance, secondary to passive immunisation against rota-coronaviruses. 
     4 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2363483-C1 (RU)
Title: Way of prevention of secondary immunodeficiency at young stock of cattle
Inventor: SISJAGIN PAVEL NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61K36/00
Filed: 2008-05-04
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns veterinary science area. The way includes injection of a nonspecific immunoglobulin. In addition 70% spirituous tincture of the crushed vegetative admixture of pine buds, grass and inflorescences of coneflower, rhizomes and roots of horseheal, taken in the ratio 1:1:1. The spirituous tincture is obtained at a parity of raw materials and an extractor 1:5 and maintained at temperature 18-20°C within 7 days. Animals obtain the tincture in the form of a 7-8% aqueous solution in a dose of 1.0-1.5 ml/kg of live weight within 15 days with a 24 hours interval. The way allows stimulating humoral and cellular immunity effectively. 
     EFFECT: possibility to stimulate humoral and cellular immunity effectively. 
     4 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2363766-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of making multiple-layer coating for cutting instrument
Inventor: TABAKOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: C23C14/06
Filed: 2008-05-23
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods of depositing wear-resistant coating on a cutting instrument and can be used in metal working. Vacuum-plasma multiple-coating is done. An under layer is deposited from a nitride or carbonitride compound of titanium, aluminium and iron with the following ratio of components, wt %: titanium 83.7-85.2, aluminium 13.0-14.2, iron 1.8-2.1; an intermediate layer from nitride or carbonitride compound of titanium, aluminium, silicon and iron with the following ratio of components, wt %: titanium 88.4-89.4, aluminium 8.7-9.4, silicon 0.7-0.8, iron 1.2-1.4; a top layer from nitride or carbonitride compound of titanium, aluminium and silicon with the following ratio of components, wt %: titanium 84.8-86.0, aluminium 13.0-14.0, silicon 1.0-1.2. The layers are deposited using three cathodes lying horizontally in the same plane. The first cathode is made form titanium and iron, the second from an alloy of titanium and silicon and is placed opposite the first, and the third cathode is made from titanium and aluminium and is placed in between. The under layer is deposited using the first and third cathodes, the intermediate layer using all three cathodes, and the top layer using the second and third cathodes. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of cutting instrument. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2385291-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of high purity crystal silicon (versions)
Inventor: ZADDEH VITALIJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: C01B33/023
Filed: 2008-06-24
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: process is carried out in two stages in reactor of plasma furnace at temperature above 1500°C. Quartz grit as a silicon containing compound is introduced into the reactor at the first stage of reduction, while mixture of carbon monoxide with hydrogen taken at volume ratio 1:1 is introduced as a reducer. According to one version of the invention an anode is connected to a current conducting case of the reactor and to melted silicon, further quartz grit is added into the reactor; and mixture of methane, propane or acetylene with oxygen taken at volume ratio 2:1 is introduced into the reactor as a reducer. The process can be performed with alternate current of frequency above 5 kHZ. 
     EFFECT: production of high purity silicon by ecologically safe method with low losses and low prime cost. 
     3 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2382943-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LACHUGIN IVAN GEORGIEVICH
IPC: F23D14/20
Filed: 2008-06-25
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к газогорелочным устройствам и может быть применено, например, в газовой промышленности для сжигания газов с повышенным содержанием соединений сероводорода и окислов углерода. Наконечник факела для сжигания газов содержит оголовки топливного газа низкого и высокого давлений, трубопровод газа, содержащего примеси. Оголовки факелов низкого и высокого давлений установлены соосно и расположены с зазором в профилированной обечайке преимущественно цилиндрической формы в непосредственной близости друг от друга. Оголовок высокого давления выполнен в виде полой обечайки преимущественно цилиндрической формы, внутри которой установлен газодинамический затвор, а в выходной части расположено устройство для придания потоку вращательного движения, выполненное, например, в виде нескольких пластин, установленных под углом к оси оголовка. Оголовок низкого давления выполнен в виде полой обечайки преимущественно цилиндрической формы, внутри которой установлен трубопровод подачи газа, содержащего примеси, причем выходное сечение трубопровода газа, содержащего примеси, открывается в конфузор, установленный внутри указанного оголовка, между входным сечением конфузора и выходным сечением оголовка установлен газодинамический затвор. В выходной части оголовка низкого давления установлено устройство для придания потоку вращательного движения, выполненное, например, в виде нескольких пластин, установленных под углом к оси оголовка. Технической задачей предлагаемого изобретения является создание наконечника факела, конструкция которого позволяет обеспечить бездымное сжигание сбросных газов высокого, низкого давления и сероводородсодержащих газов в составе факельной установки. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2382858-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for hand brick masonwork
Inventor: POPOV ARKADIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E04G21/22
Filed: 2008-07-21
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of construction and may be most efficiently used for laying of walls from bricks and blocks in process of erection of buildings of civil and industrial purpose. Device for hand brick masonwork comprises mooring accessory in the form of light beam. Device comprises platform with side handles, on which a pair of electric hammers arranged symmetrically along platform on upper side, and also receivers of light radiators of mooring accessory and electronic inclinometre, which provide for orientation of platform in horizontal and vertical planes and by angle of incline in plane of location of electric hammers axes accordingly, at the same time gripper is mounted for brick on lower side of platform. 
     EFFECT: possibility to perform laying works by bricklayers of low grades and unqualified workers without deterioration in quality and efficiency. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2384089-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for preparing flavoured coffee drink "vidnovskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-09-26
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to food industry, namely to technology of coffee substitutes production. Method provides for preparation of recipe components, extraction of cinnamon by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, girasol cutting, drying it in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, cutting rosehips, drying them in microwave field at preset process parametres and drying them up by convective method, frying of barley grain, acorns, nut kernels, kernels of fruit pits and soya, mixing of girasol with rosehips, barley grain, acorns, kernels of nuts, fruit pits and soya. Then the obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and pressure releases until the pressure equals the atmospheric pressure simultaneously freezing the mixture and cryomilling it in the medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to obtain new flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2383455-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BONDARENKO LEONID MARKOVICH
IPC: B61C17/04
Filed: 2008-10-02
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к железнодорожному транспорту, а именно к конструкции рабочих мест машиниста (оператора) рельсового транспортного средства. Рабочее место машиниста (оператора) рельсового транспортного средства содержит кресло и пульт управления. Кресло машиниста, подножка для ног установлены на общем несущем основании, выполненном в виде несущей поворотной консоли. Технический результат заключается в том, что такое устройство рабочего места машиниста позволяет управлять подвижной единицей в обоих направлениях движения с одного пульта и снизить затраты на дублирование органов управления и отображения информации. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2390504-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VYGULJARNYJ VADIM VITAL EVICH
IPC: C02F3/02
Filed: 2008-10-17
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to waste water treatment, mainly flowing waste water, and to methods of disinfecting waste water and can be used in preparing waste water for discharge into a natural reservoir. Waste water enters an inlet chamber 1. Large wastes are crushed on cutting screens 2. Sand and other mineral particles removed from the waste water in sand catchers 3 enter sand storage tanks 4. Volume of incoming water is measured in a water gauge 5. Waste water is mixed with an excess portion of active sludge and is aerated in a preaeration tank 6. The treated packed excess active sludge from a methane tank is taken to sludge beds 13. Purified water is settled in primary settling tanks 7, mixed with the circulating portion of active sludge and taken into aeration tanks 8 and settled in secondary settling tanks 9. Contaminants are filtered off in rubble tanks 10 through layers of rubble load. After that the purified water is taken into a clean water reservoir 11, where before release into the natural reservoir, the water is disinfected in a contact tank 12. ^ EFFECT: invention reduces power consumption, increases operation efficiency, enables to obtain a solution whose composition is close to water in the water body into which the solution is added. ^ 11 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2379413-C1 (RU)
Title: Plant for preparing snow mass for melting
Inventor: BOGOMOLOV MIKHAIL VALER EVICH
IPC: E01H5/10
Filed: 2008-10-22
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: plant for preparing snow mass for melting includes melting chamber, receiving hopper with movable grid, frame with discs and hammers. Frame of movable grid is made in the form of beams with pins equally spaced in their upper part and tubes which connect beams. Each drive shaft of movable grid is equipped with flange made in the form of channels with support ribs, connected to bearing housings and rigidly connected to each other with ballast tube, and interconnecting with the holes made in support part of channels and tube to pins of beams with possibility of vertical movement till they are borne against receiving hopper elements adjacent to bearing housings. Frame of movable grid is installed along the perimeter of melting chamber. 
     EFFECT: achieving reliability and long life time at operation, eliminating time-consuming manual operations, improving efficiency of process of mixing and sieving icy snow mass. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2395336-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing carbonaceous adsorbent from sunflower husks
Inventor: OVCHAROV SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B01J20/20
Filed: 2008-11-05
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods of preparing carbonaceous adsorbent and can be used in different industries for purifying waste water from liquid hydrocarbons, and for protecting the environment. Sunflower husks with size of 3 mm are taken. A suspension weighing 1000 g is prepared by mixing 62-85 g (6.2-8.5 wt %) calcium hydroxide, 53-75 g (5.3-7.5 wt %) carbamide and 840-880 ml (84.0-88.0 wt %) water. The prepared suspension is mixed with sunflower husks in ratio of 1:(0.06-0.10) pts. wt. The mixture is heated for 0.5-1.0 hours at 90-100°C, washed with water and dried at 100-120°C for 0.3-0.5 hours in a nitrogen current with flow intensity of 1.0-2.0 l/h. The mixture is then heated at a rate of 10-15 degrees/minute to 300-400°C and held for 0.25-0.5 hours. 
     EFFECT: adsorbent with high density and buoyancy and low water absorption is obtained. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2393061-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения слоистых плит из пеноалюминия
Inventor: PASECHNIK NIKOLAJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: C22C1/08
Filed: 2008-11-20
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к порошковой металлургии, а именно к способам изготовления материалов в виде плит пеноалюминия большой толщины, и может быть использовано в лифтостроении, авиации, судостроении и строительстве. Способ включает горячую прокатку смеси порошка алюминиевого сплава с порофором в листовые заготовки, предварительную подготовку поверхностей полученных заготовок, сборку пакета с размещением между листовыми заготовками прослойки, укладку собранного пакета в форму с размерами готового изделия и вспенивание. При этом в качестве прослойки между листовыми заготовками размещают смесь порошка алюминиевого сплава листовой заготовки с порофором. Вспенивание осуществляют путем нагрева до температуры на 40-70°С выше температуры фазового перехода твердый - жидкий. При этом вспенивание проводят в форме с подвижной верхней частью в два этапа. На первом этапе осуществляют вспенивание до толщины не более 50% от требуемой для готового изделия. На втором этапе подвижную верхнюю часть формы поднимают, обеспечивая вспенивание до толщины готового изделия. Технический результат - повышение прочности в местах соединения слоев и слое пеноалюминия в целом. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2388260-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of flavoured yacon-cereals beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-12-19
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for application in food industry and is to be implemented in production of coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparing recipe ingredients, extracting red tea by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting yacon, drying it in a microwave field at preset process parametres and roasting, roasting oat grain, mixing yacon with oat grain, impregnating the obtained mixture by separated miscella along with raising the pressure and releasing pressure until it equals the atmospheric pressure along with freezing the mixture and cryomilling it in the medium of evolved nitrogen. ^ EFFECT: production of flavoured coffee drink instant powder according to nonwaste technology.