Patent GB-641345-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to teleprinter exchange systems
Inventor: MUNCK LESLIE STAMPE
IPC: H04L12/54
Filed: 1945-09-07
Abstract: 641,345. Telegraph exchange systems. CREED & CO., Ltd. Sept. 7, 1945, No. 23147. [Class 40 (iii)] In a telegraph exchange system a message transmitted by a first automatic transmitter is adapted to set up its own connection, but in the event of a signal being received that such a connection is not possible, the waiting message is automatically recorded locally and used to control a second automatic transmitter which subsequently attempts to set up the required connection. The invention is described in relation to the exchange system of Specification 641,343, modified for satisfactory working to an exchange which returns a " busy " or like signal when a connection cannot be completed. As in the above Specification, a call nick in the tape of a first transmitter closes call contacts AC1 (Fig. 1) to operate a call relay C and cause a generator AG to send a positive " calling " signal to the exchange over c3, conductor KL, ka1 (Fig. 3) and line SL, and at c1 to arrest the tape by operating a release magnet DXM1. A " proceed to dial " or spacing signal from the exchange is received over line RL by receive relay RR to momentarily operate relay F and at f1 de-energize the release magnet DXM1 and so send the destination indication signals by means of transmitter contacts XC1 to a local teleprinter TPR, a storage means CR, and to line SL, all as in Specification 641,343. If a connection is thereby set up, the system functions as in the quoted Specification, but if a " busy" or like signal is received this is compared with the stored destination indication and the discrepancy causes relay B (Fig. 1) to operate, operating relay K and its relief relay KA (neither shown). At b4 (Fig. 3) a call punch magnet CSP is operated to punch a, call nick in the tape of a local reperforator, and at ka1 the first transmitter is connected to the reperforator magnet RPF instead of to line SL. The stored destination signals are transmitted to the reperforator magnet RPF and to the local teleprinter TPR and at their conclusion a relay D (not shown) connects the transmitter contacts XC1 to the reperforator and local teleprinter at d4. The message is thus reperforated and at the end a clear nick in the original tape closes contacts ZC1 to operate relay E (Fig. 1) and at e4 operate the clear punch magnet CLSP (Fig. 3) and punch a clear nick in the reperforated tape. Sufficient tape must now be ejected to permit the second automatic transmitter to run out the complete message and the impulse which operates the clear punch therefore also operates a selflocking relay RU via its coil a, b (Fig. 3). At ru2 continuous spacing current is connected to the reperforator which feeds out tape until a capacitor RC becomes fully charged over resistor RR and a cold-cathode tube C2 strikes via coil c, d of the relay RU, which then restores. The second automatic transmitter is arranged to offer a stored message to the exchange after, say, every ten messages passed through the first transmitter. Each time the first transmitter offers a message to the exchange a call nick engages contacts AC1 to operate relay C and at c6 (Fig. 2) advance a two-bank uniselector CB1, CB2 one step. At, say, the tenth step the wiper of bank CB1 operates a relay M which locks over mr1, e4, m1 up. This replaces contacts AC1, XC1, ZC1 and release magnet DXM1 by the contacts AC2, XC2, ZC2 and magnet DXM2 of the second transmitter, and the reperforated tape is fed into this transmitter which is now allowed to attempt to set up the wanted connection in the same way as the first transmitter. If the message is successfully passed, the clear nick operates relay E and at e4 relay M releases to bring the first transmitter into circuit again. If, however, the exchange again returns a " busy " or like signal relays B, K (not shown), KA (not shown) operate and an alarm device AD (Fig. 2) operates over mr1, e4, m1 up, k4 up. If, when the circuit is transferred to the second transmitter, no message is stored in the reperforator a timing circuit TC, TR (Fig. 2) causes a coldcathode tube C1 to strike after a predetermined interval to operate a relay MR and at mr1 release relay M to bring the first transmitter back into circuit. Specifications 641,341 and 641,352 also are referred to.