baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2364954-C1 (RU)
Title: Clamp of system of drum-type mechanism of string musical instrument tremolo
Inventor: KHROMOV ALEKSANDR EVGEN EVICH
IPC: G10D3/153
Filed: 2008-02-04
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; acoustics. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention concerns a clamp of a system of the drum-type mechanism of a tremolo string musical instrument. The clamp of a system of the tremolo mechanism is located coaxially with a drum-axis of the tremolo mechanism. The clamp has the shared details with the tremolo mechanism, such as a drum, the case, the basic bearing of a drum-axis. By means of the screw screwed in a carving aperture of the case with possibility of support in a spring ring, located in a ring flute of the case, the clamp mechanism disconnects from at the weakened screw and the clamp mechanism puts into operation at the tightened screw. It is carried out at the expense of latching of the bearing of the castor having an internal cavity set on hard planting to an external ring. In an internal cavity there is one of two preliminary compressed ring-shaped springs which rests with one end against the right part of central washer perpendicularly located concerning a plane of the central washer having rotation possibility, and with other end the spring rests against a wall of a castor groove. Thus the left part of a lath of the central washer rests against the top wall of a groove of a disk by means of one end preliminary compressed by the second ring-shaped spring located in a cavity of the disk, having a groove. Thus the disk is rigidly fastened on a drum-axis by means of the carving end of a drum-axis, a nut, a washer and a brace plug which allows to keep the necessary backlash providing sliding of the central washer concerning a disk and a castor. ^ EFFECT: keeping of a system of the tool by a clamp in admissible limits at breakage of one of the strings, and also realisation of the guaranteed return of the mechanism of a tremolo in a starting position. ^ 18 dwg
Patent RU-2358513-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2008-02-21
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing meat-and-vegetable canned food for space meals. Canned food is cooked as follows: carrots, white roots and raw onions are sliced, browned in melted butter and strained; asparagus and herbs are frozen and minced; rabbit meat is minced; wheat flour is browned in melted butter. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with bone broth, tomato paste, sugar, culinary salt and CO 2 -extracts of hot black pepper and bay leaf. The resultant mixture is packaged in aluminium tubes, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to prepare new preserved food for space meals with higher digestibility compared to similar culinary dish.
Patent RU-2367848-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZNETSOV ANATOLIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: C10B53/02
Filed: 2008-04-01
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано для термического разложения твердых отходов. Отходы посредством шнека 10 подают в полость пиролизной камеры. Нагрев углеродсодержащих отходов происходит в результате контакта твердых материалов с поверхностью нагревательных труб 4. Пиролизный газ отводится через патрубок 13, а горячий твердый остаток из патрубка 12 ссыпается в нижнюю часть разгрузочного устройства 8 в охладительную камеру 14, где начинается его остывание. При достижении установленного уровня твердого остатка в разгрузочном устройстве 8 по сигналу датчика уровня 26 включается звездчатый клапан 15 верхнего шлюзового узла. По мере остывания поступившего в охладительную камеру 14 твердого остатка термодатчик 25 выдает сигнал на срабатывание звездчатого клапана 16 нижнего шлюзового узла. Изобретение позволяет повысить эффективность работы пиролизной камеры. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2358977-C1 (RU)
Title: 5-формил-замещенные индолиновые спиробензопираны и способ их получения
Inventor: LAPTEV ALEKSEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: C07D491/107
Filed: 2008-04-02
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к новым соединениям, а именно 5-формил-замещенным индолиновым спиробензопиранам общей формулы 1 
     
       
     
     где R 1 , R 2  - Alk или c-Alk; R 3  - СНО или NO 2  группа (электронно-акцепторный заместитель), обладающие фотохромными свойствами. Изобретение также относится к способу получения 5-формилзамещенных производных индолиновых спиробензопиранов формулы 1, заключающемуся в том, что спиробензопираны, обладающие электронно-акцепторными заместителями в пирановой части молекулы, подвергают прямому селективному формилированию в положение 5 в среде трифторуксусной кислоты с уротропином (гексаметилентетрамином) при температуре кипения смеси в инертной атмосфере за 1-1.5 часа. Получаемые 5-формил-замещенные спиробензопираны являются фотохромными соединениями и могут быть использованы для создания новых фотохромных материалов (регистрирующих устройств или хранения информации; фотопереключение активности биологических объектов и полимерных матриц, комплексообразования; средств защиты информации, ГО-карты, спец. средств защиты документов) или в качестве наиболее перспективных исходных соединений для дальнейшего синтеза большого числа новых фотохромных объектов. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2373245-C1 (RU)
Title: Film forming uralkyd
Inventor: JAMSKIJ VIKTOR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C08G63/49
Filed: 2008-04-09
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: one-pack film forming uralkyd for coating contains an alkyd oligomer with acid number of 15 mg KOH/g, obtained using an azeotropic method based on tall oil fatty acids, pentaerythritol, phthalic anhydride, taken in ratio 72.4:20.1:7.6 wt % respectively, in amount of 41.1 to 43 wt %, Vestanat IPDI isophorone diisocyanate in amount of 9.8 to 10.0 wt %, zinc octoate catalyst in amount of 0.4 to 0.5 wt %, methylethylketoxime in amount of 0.4 wt % and organic solvent - the rest. 
     EFFECT: cutting on urethane formation reaction time while retaining operational properties, increased stability of composition during storage. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2367689-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of thermal noncorrosive processing of products from steels and alloys and blast furnace of resistance for its implementation
Inventor: AFONIN BORIS VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F27B1/09
Filed: 2008-04-09
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: products, subject to thermal treatment, are laid into adjustment, it is connected to cover of container by means of capture. Adjustment is loaded into container, it is provided pressure-tight joint of cover with container by means of rubber gasket, it is blown by inert gas. It is places container in heated retort of furnace, water is fed for cooling of cover. Feeding of water and inert gas is stopped at temperature of products not higher than 200°C, then cover is disconnected from container and adjustments and cooled products on air. Blast furnace contains casing with located in it pot heater, on shelves of which it is installed nichrome heater, retort made of oxidation-resisting steel, by generatrix of which it is implemented airtight channel with installed in it thermopairs; connected to thermoregulators, container, closed by water-cooled cover, reflecting elements, connected to cover. On cover it is fixed by means of captures adjustment with products. Through the cover there are passed pipe for input of operating environment into container, pipe for output of operating environment from container and branch for creation of vacuum in container. 
     EFFECT: improving of products' treatment and furnace productivity. 
     5 cl, 1 ex, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2367826-C1 (RU)
Title: Breaking hydraulic ram
Inventor: VEDJASHKIN ANATOLIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: F04F7/02
Filed: 2008-04-16
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of mechanical hydraulics and can be used for water lifting in coastal zone. Hydraulic ram contains percussive and pressure valves, air bottle, supply tube with water-receiving part, charging line and discharge tank. Ram is outfitted by bypass pipe with gate - internal check valve from the side of water surface and hopper, communicated through stroke valve with feed tube, from the other side. Water-receiving part of feed tube is implemented as built-up, including ring, nozzle and confuser. Ring is implemented as rotary relative to vertical axis. Inflow face of nozzle is installed in place of maximal rate of breaker. 
     EFFECT: receiving the ability of maximal usage of breakers kinetic energy in coastal zone for water lifting. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2377014-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EVGLEVSKIJ ANATOLIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A61K39/085
Filed: 2008-04-29
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of microbiology and biotechnology. Method includes growing staphylococci on synthetic medium, sterilisation, detoxication of soluble toxins complex and sorption on aluminium hydroxide. Detoxifier used is 0.8±0.2% solution of etonium for performance of complete detoxication of 1.0-3.0 mg/ml of soluble staphylococcic toxins at 42-45°C for 10-12 days. Concentration of staphylococcic anatoxin-vaccine is increased twice by decantation of 50% of supernatant after sorption on aluminium hydroxide. 
     EFFECT: produced anatoxin-vaccine has high efficiency, is harmless. 
     4 ex
Patent RU-2364283-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing preserves "stuffed cabbage rolls with rice and texturate"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L35/00
Filed: 2008-05-06
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: prepared soya texturate is soaked in drinking water until its mass is four time increased. Rice is boiled until mass doubles. Listed components are mixed with salt to obtain mince. Prepared white cabbage is taken to leaves which are frozen, preferably - at a slow rate and defrosted under oxygen-free conditions. After that mince is formed into them to obtain cabbage rolls. Prepared wheat flour is sauteed in melted butter. Browned flour is mixed with sour cream to obtain sauce. Cabbage rolls and sauce are packed at given ratio of components, vacuum-sealed and sterilised which finally yields the target finished product. 
     EFFECT: pre-cooked food digestibility improvement.
Patent RU-2377672-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOGACHEV ALEKSANDR SERGEEVICH
IPC: G21C17/06
Filed: 2008-05-14
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to operation of graphite-uranium reactors. The device for controlling the gas gap of the process channel of a graphite-uranium reactor has a calibration zirconium pipe fitted on the channel pipe of the process channel. On the outer surface of the pipe there is a block of graphite rings with fixed gaps, and a vertically movable electromagnetic radiation sensor is placed coaxially inside the pipe. The sensor is made in form of two measuring coils, compensated on the surface a uniform conducting medium, and one exciting coil above which there is a short-circuited winding made from non-magnetic current conducting material. The coils are mounted on a permalloy flat-topped magnetic conductor. The device also has a mechanism for moving the sensor and an electronic signal processing unit which is connected to the sensor and a computer. Measuring coils are accordingly connected to the electronic signal processing unit through an amplitude-phase balancing bridge circuit of the sensor, and the exciting coil is connected the electronic signal processing unit through an exciting current stabiliser. 
     EFFECT: more accurate control when measuring gas gaps due to possible readjustment of the sensor in the control zone. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2380484-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PRONOZIN JAKOV ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: E02D27/01
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к строительству и касается устройства фундаментов - сетчатых оболочек для зданий и сооружений. Фундамент содержит естественное основание с криволинейной поверхностью, несущие элементы и оболочку, расположенную на основании. Несущие элементы выполнены в виде ортогонально расположенных лент, образующих сетчатую оболочку, уложенных на систему блоков, установленных на естественное криволинейное основание, расположенное в котловане и обращенное выпуклостью вверх, причем ленты закреплены краями к опорному контуру в виде системы перекрестных балок, который заглублен в естественное основание. Технический результат состоит в обеспечении эффективной и надежной защиты надфундаментной конструкции, снижении материалоемкости. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2377350-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IL IN VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: D06N1/00
Filed: 2008-06-18
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to floor coating shaping and can be used in production processes. Proposed method in consisting in using available production facilities cooling to technologically expedient temperatures in applying a number of techniques, as well as in creating conditions for solidification of coating surface layer, turning over the coating through 180° on using coat paint and lacquer layers, the coat being moved at 25 m/min rate. 
     EFFECT: expanded performances.
Patent RU-2382343-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for measurement of static pressure
Inventor: KAZARJAN AKOP AJRAPETOVICH
IPC: G01L9/12
Filed: 2008-07-24
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: measuring equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to measuring equipment and may be used for measurement of static pressure in aeronautical engineering and machine building by method without draining of inspected object. For this purpose matrix capacitance sensor is used made of several sensitive elements on a single substrate. Device comprises matrix capacitance pressure sensor, auxiliary capacitor arranged on film base, and signal converter. Device is also arranged on the basis of integrated microcircuit chips. Matrix capacitance sensor is connected to circuit of integrator, output of the latter is connected to integral microcircuit chip for matching and amplification of signal from output of matrix capacitance sensor. Auxiliary capacitor is connected to differentiator circuit. Output of the first amplifier via matrix capacitance sensor is connected to input of differentiator. Integral microcircuit chip is connected to outlet of differentiator, in order to provide for low ohm resistance and stability of output device voltage. Auxiliary capacitor is isolated from effect of measured pressure and is not isolated from effect of external factors (temperature, vibration, moisture, etc.). 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to compensate effect of external factors at results of static pressure measurement. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2375006-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BARABASH ANATOLIJ PETROVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2008-07-25
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, in particular to traumatology and orthopedics. Into intramedullary canal of one of fragments, rod Fixion, whose diametre is 15% smaller than intramedullary canal, is introduced not reaching the false joint level. On fragments at the distance 0.5-3.0 cm from their ends through canals are made, located at 45° angle to rod Fixion stiffening ribs. Fragments are approached to each other till their full contact. After that rod is introduced into other fragment. Wound is sewn hermetically. After that physiological solution is supplied into rod under gradually growing pressure to 80 bars, transplanting bone marrow from fragments to injury zone through canals. 
     EFFECT: method ensures reduction of traumaticity and labour consumption, stimulation and acceleration of regeneration processes, prophylaxis of thromboembolism. 
     5 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2387887-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TELJASHEV GUMER GARIFOVICH
IPC: F04F5/48
Filed: 2008-07-30
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed compressor serves to eject low-pressure gases by high-pressure gases. Proposed compressor comprises working gas chamber with nozzle working gas feed branch pipe accommodating device to automatically adjust working gas flow rate through nozzle, intake chamber, mixing chamber with diffuser fitted on its end, gas discharge tube with the device to separate gas from liquid dispersed phase. All elements of automatic gas flow rate control device, i.e. needle with extension with through channel and cylinder with spring-loaded piston are arranged on common axial line. Said needle serves to feed fluid reagent intended for fixing undesirable compounds in gas. Spring-loaded swirler makes the main element of liquid phase extraction, said swirler being arranged to reciprocate in cylindrical case with diffuser and confuser sections fitted on case ends. 
     EFFECT: purification of gases to maintain optimum compressor operation at varying operating fluid pressure (flow rate). 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2373697-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABEZIN VALENTIN GERMANOVICH
IPC: A01G25/02
Filed: 2008-08-05
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a technique of watering agricultural crops by a drop method by means of flexible spray conduits. The self-regulating discharge outlet of a spray conduit includes a hole in the conduit wall and water outlets made as a travelling valve composed of a cone-shaped locking head. The locking head leans on the internal wall of the conduit by means of a viscoelastic plate having discharge openings whose number and diametre are designed for admission of the nominal consumption through the water outlet. There is a compensatory groove in connection of the locking head with the plate. On the external surface of the conduit the locking head is secured by the viscoelastic plate with discharge openings whose axes are directed towards the axial line of the water discharge opening in the conduit wall. 
     EFFECT: accurate metering of the nominal water consumption depending on the discharge head in the conduit, design simplification. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2388227-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARTOVSHCHUK EVGENIJA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: A21D2/36
Filed: 2008-09-26
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry and to bakery products cooking, in particular intended for healthful and dietary meals. Method of preliminary activation of compressed yeast includes preparation of growing medium for activation, adding milled compressed yeast to the growing medium to obtain a mixture and proving of the mixture. The growing medium is prepared by way of mixture of flour, water and apple refuse powder, obtained by way of drying apple refuse until their moisture content is 6-8%, following milling in a 0.1-0.5 mm thick thin film rotating spirally under pulsing pressure gradient 10-15 MPa and temperature 20-30°C; the powder is added in an amount of 0.5-1.5% of the flour weight in terms of finished bakery product. 
     EFFECT: method provides for high dough fermentation property of compressed yeast, reduction of technical process duration and improved quality of bakery products. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2388880-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DROZDOV ALEKSEJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: E04G1/15
Filed: 2008-11-12
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. ^ SUBSTANCE: quick-detachable platform-flooring includes columns on which there fixed is unmovable flooring part with working opening, which has frames and floor, service platforms made in the form of separate sectors consisting of frames and floor and moved by means of rollers. In the centre of the opening there installed is a hub consisting of a ring with slots of various depth for guiding and fixing the slings, a ring with a projection to install sectors and a central guide; along the perimetre of working opening there installed are tensioning units of slings fixed on central hub so that every two parallel slings are guides for rollers located on sectors. ^ EFFECT: reducing the labour input of erection/removal process of platform-flooring. ^ 5 dwg
Patent RU-2391615-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOROKHOV VIKTOR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F28F3/02
Filed: 2008-12-17
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: power industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: circuit for cooling high-beat areas of structures consists of internal profiled shell, on external surface of which there are made ribs of cooling circuit, and of external profiled shell installed on internal one and bound with it by tops of ribs of cooling circuit. Hollow bridges interconnecting tops of ribs are made between ribs of the cooling circuit. Also bridges interconnect tops of all ribs forming single circular surface to increase stability of shells. For improvement of conditions of heat release lengthwise ribs are made on internal fire surface of the internal shell. ^ EFFECT: increased stability and durability of internal and external shells. ^ 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2388302-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-12-19
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. The recipe components are prepared according to traditional technology. Black tea is extracted by liquid nitrogen with miscella separation. Prepared yacon is cut and dried in microwave field at preset process parametres. Yacon and oat grains are roasted according to a traditional technology. Yacon and oat grains are mixed in mass ratio 7:3. Obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. The pressure is released until it equals the atmospheric pressure along with mixture freezing. Obtained mixture is cryomilled in medium of evolved nitrogen which finally yields the target finished product. 
     EFFECT: method allows to improve organoleptic properties of the beverage and to produce flavoured coffee beverage according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2387812-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to develop oil poll with oil-in-water systems
Inventor: ABDULMAZITOV RAFIL GINIJATULLOVICH
IPC: E21B43/16
Filed: 2009-02-04
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil-and-gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to development of oil pools with oil-in-water systems. Method includes drilling, at least, one horizontal extracting and fill-in wells, injecting superseding agent through fill-in well and extraction of products through extracting wells. Extracting horizontal well is arranged parallel to oil-to-water contact at a distance that allows placing the well on production with waterless period. Fill-in vertical or horizontal well is arranged above extracting well in productive strata top of oil horizon and superseding agent is forced with specific weight lower than that of edge waters. 
     EFFECT: longer oil waterless production period, higher oil yield, higher efficiency. 
     2 ex, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2404878-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FEDJUNIN KONSTANTIN VASIL EVICH
IPC: B22C1/02
Filed: 2009-04-02
Granted: 2010-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed alloy contains the following components, in wt %: 85 - 90 of dry sand; 2.3 - 3.1 of fine clay; 5.0 - 5.5 of chrysotile asbestos; 0.6 - 1.1 of sodium hydrate γ=1,32 g/cm 3 ; 5.0 - 5.5 of fluid glass M=2.4, and 0.05 wt % of carbon-containing raw thermal destruction products. 
     EFFECT: improved shake-out properties, higher quality of casting, lower costs. 
     2 cl