baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2371638-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ELISEEV ALEKSANDR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F24H4/02
Filed: 2008-03-27
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к энергетике, в частности к устройствам для получения тепла, образующегося иначе, чем в результате сжигания топлива. Технический результат: расширение условий применения скважинной системы теплоснабжения, расширение ее функциональных возможностей - придание возможности аккумулировать и хранить выработанную тепловую энергию, а также осуществление замкнутого цикла теплоснабжения с минимизацией затрат на создание тепловых сетей теплопотребителя и тепловых потерь в них. Скважинная система теплоснабжения с подземным теплогидроаккумулированием содержит источник воды, соединенный с питательной емкостью, сообщающийся с ней водовод, нижний конец которого соединен с зоной стока, установленную в водоводе гидротурбину, кинематически соединенную с расположенным ниже вихревым теплогенератором дискового типа, корпуса которых выполнены с возможностью фиксирования и восприятия ими реактивного момента опорным элементом под динамический уровень воды, напор которого достаточен для выработки тепловой энергии. Водоводом является скважина, источником воды является поверхностный водоем, в зоне которого пробурена скважина или перебуренная и сообщенная с ней подземная водоносная зона или зоны, или поверхностный водоем с подземной зоной или зонами сообщения питательной емкости с водоводом, снабженные устройствами регулирования расхода воды, например регуляторами-задвижками, интервал скважины до места установки вихревого теплогенератора пробурен вертикальным методом. Скважинная система также содержит тепловодопотребитель с тепловыми сетями, имеющими входной и выходной трубопроводы. Гидротурбина и вихревой теплогенератор дискового типа агрегатированы и составляют скважинный гидротеплоагрегат, корпуса их жестко соединены, гидротурбина расположена выше вихревого теплогенератора дискового типа, опорным элементом является колонна труб, опущенная в скважину, верхний конец которой закреплен на устье скважины, гидротеплоагрегат соединен с нижним концом колонны труб. Зоной стока является поглощающий интервал природного или искусственного происхождения, например, сформированный путем трещинообразования гидроразрывом коллектор. Она дополнительно включает добычную скважину, которой перебурен, например, сформированный путем трещинообразования гидроразрывом коллектор, сообщенный с ней, а в условиях, когда нижерасположенный поглощающий интервал не пересекается с вертикальной трассой скважины, интервал скважины ниже места установки гидротеплоагрегата пробурен направленным до пересечения с зоной стока. Входной трубопровод тепловодопотребителя подключен к добычной скважине, а его выходной трубопровод - к скважине. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2371027-C1 (RU)
Title: Preparation of "okeanskiy" jam out of seaweed
Inventor: CHIMIROV JUSUP ISKAKOVICH
IPC: A23L17/60
Filed: 2008-05-16
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for mincing of seaweed. After that obtained mixture is double hydrolisated. First acid hydrolysis is performed at 0.1H by salty acid solution at 20°C, the mass is washed with water till pH 3-4. After that alkaline hydrolysis is performed at 1H by natrium dioxide solution till pH 8-10 and mass is kept 1-2 hours at 20°C. After that obtained mass is mixed with sugar in ratio 1:1-1:0.5 respectively and warmed at 100-110°C during 60-75 minute. 10% solution of citric acid and flavouring additives are added in quantity 10% to mince weight. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to obtain food product out of seaweed with high content of micro and macroelements including iodine, vitamins of A, B and C groups and organic substances - alginic acid, mannitol. 
     3 cl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2356468-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства восстановленного табака
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/14
Filed: 2008-05-28
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии переработки табачных отходов. Способ предусматривает экстрагирование вишневой выжимки неполярным сжиженным газом с получением соответствующего экстракта, смешивание табачного материала с жидкой двуокисью углерода, его экстрагирование и измельчение при периодическом сбросе давления в экстракционной смеси ниже давления насыщенных паров двуокиси углерода при температуре экстрагирования. Далее осуществляют разделение мисцеллы и шрота, суспендирование шрота в водном растворе кислой соли пищевой многоосновной кислоты и введение в суспензию пищевого многоатомного спирта. Затем осуществляют формование суспензии, сушку ее до остаточной влажности 13-15% и резку. Затем осуществляют ее пропитку газожидкостным экстрактом вишневой выжимки и отделенной СО 2 -мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием впитанной двуокиси углерода и ее возгонку с получением в остатке целевого продукта. Способ позволяет сократить продолжительность технологического процесса и получить восстановленный табак с улучшенными органолептическими свойствами.
Patent RU-2372859-C1 (RU)
Title: Хирургический ретрактор
Inventor: STILIDI IVAN SAKRATOVICH
IPC: A61B17/02
Filed: 2008-06-20
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к хирургическим устройствам и может быть использовано при операциях на органах верхнего и нижнего этажей брюшной полости, малого таза и промежности. Хирургический ретрактор содержит две вертикальные стойки с элементами крепления к операционному столу, которые расположены по обеим сторонам операционного стола и консоли, которые выполнены с крючками для отведения органов и краев операционной раны. На концевых участках вертикальных стоек закреплена П-образная балка. Узлы для отведения краев операционной раны установлены на концевых участках П-образной балки. Узел для отведения органов установлен на среднем участке П-образной балки. Узел отведения органов с креплением крючка выполнен в виде сферического шарнира с цанговым зажимом и закреплен посредством шарнира с тремя степенями свободы. В результате ретрактор имеет простую и надежную конструкцию, позволяет сократить длину операционного разреза при лапаротомии, время проведения хирургического вмешательства, анестезиологического пособия и снизить число интра- и послеоперационных осложнений. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2369233-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-lemon beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-30
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: instant powder is obtained by extraction of cocoa husks by liquid carbon nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation and its drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave filed power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour, frying and drying of lemon refuses is performed in the microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave filed power providing warming of lemon refuses till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and drying till residual humidity about 5% by convective method. Chicory and lemon refuses are mixed in mass ratio 7:3, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to obtain new coffee substitute with increased organoleptic properties according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2365249-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of girasol-grape beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-08-08
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for extraction of Chinese magnolia by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of girasol, its cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, drying of grape refuses by convective method, mixing of girasol and grape refuses in mass ratio 3:2, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. Depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: obtaining of instant powder for preparation of flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2383268-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-09-04
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства заменителей кофе. Способ предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, экстрагирование зиры жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку, сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса и обжарку цикория, резку, сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса и досушку конвективным методом плодов шиповника, яблок и груш, обжарку зерна ячменя, смешивание цикория, зерна ячменя, плодов шиповника, яблок и груш, пропитку полученной смеси отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси и ее криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота. Способ позволяет получить инстант-порошок для приготовления ароматизированного кофейного напитка по безотходной технологии.
Patent RU-2384050-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for lilies reproduction in vitro
Inventor: MOKSHIN EVGENIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A01G7/00
Filed: 2008-12-08
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of gardening. In method explants are separated, treated with a solution of epibrassinolid in concentration of 0.1 mg/l and time of exposition of 1 hr, exposed to sterilisation. Then explants are planted into agarised nutrient medium of Murasige and Skoog with content of growth regulators - 1.5 mg/l of 6-benzylaminopurine and 0.5 mg/l of indoleacetic acid. Then microbulbs are separated from explants and implanted into nutrient medium of Murasige-Skoog with addition of 10 -11  mole/l of tidiazuron and 0.5 mg/l of a-naphthyl acetic acid in darkness at the temperature of 14°C. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to increase yield of reproduced material by increasing number of generated microbulbs at positive effect of optimal concentrations of growth regulators. 
     5 tbl
Patent RU-2385424-C1 (RU)
Title: Friction bearing with magnet powder lubricating system
Inventor: ALISIN VALERIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F16C33/10
Filed: 2008-12-26
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: friction bearing with magnet powder lubricating system consists of shaft out of magnet conducting material, of diamagnetic bushing with cavities for magnet-powder lubrication and of unit for lubricant loosening. Rectilinear tapers at angle to internal surface of the bushing are made on internal surface of it on ends of each cavity from the side of the shaft; the tapers facilitate supply of magnet-powder lubricant in contact between the bushing and the shaft. The unit for lubricant loosening is made in form of a rod installed into each cavity of the bushing; one end of each of these is rigidly fixed on surface of the bushing, while ribs for lubricant loosening are secure on the free end. External surface of the shaft is equipped with a lug at shaft rotation interacting with the free end of each rod of the unit for lubricant loosening. 
     EFFECT: increased resource of bearing and reliability of its operation. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2398729-C1 (RU)
Title: Device to control coupled trains via radio channel
Inventor: VAVANOV JURIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B66C17/12
Filed: 2009-03-23
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to automatics, communication and computers, particularly to radio communication system at rolling stock. Proposed device comprises locomotive radio station, locomotive control system and adaptive radio modem that comprises antenna-feeder device and transmitter. Proposed device additionally comprises modem communicated, via remote control and signaling channels, with locomotive radio station, while adaptive radio modem additionally comprises control signal receiver, broadband receiver, spectrum analyser, program unit and radio frequency synthesiser. ^ EFFECT: automatic organisation of radio communication, higher reliability of data transfer and stable operation of control system at outer electromagnetic interferences. ^ 2 dwg
Patent RU-2404030-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PLAKHTIN VLADIMIR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B23F9/00
Filed: 2009-04-16
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to machine building. Proposed method comprises sequential cutting convex and concave sides of tooth by cutting tools with zero angle of cutting element profile, cutting elements forming lengthwise arched profile, and crosswise involute profile during workpiece rolling when tool revolves about its axis perpendicular to rolling plane and staying in the plane of symmetry of rim gear being cut. Tooth cutting is performed by cutting tools with various radii of profiling points arrangement. In cutting curvilinear transition surfaces located below involute surface, and cylindrical surfaces between teeth, ad involute surfaces nearby curvilinear transition sections, cutting tool profiling points roll over the plane tangential to dividing cylinder, and are arranged on circumference with preset radius equal to that of envelope of initial outline shift line on dividing cylinder flat envelope. Note that in cutting involute surfaces by profiling points, rolling is performed in the plane tangential to the main cylinder, and are arranged on circumference with radius that satisfies the dependency upon the angle of rack initial profile and rim gear wide in the form of cited expression. 
     EFFECT: higher wear resistance, smooth operation and reduced noise. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2394372-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of transmission and receiving of digital information in tropospheric communication lines
Inventor: KOZACHOK NIKOLAJ IVANOVICH
IPC: H04B7/22
Filed: 2009-05-12
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: in method of transmission and receiving of digital information in tropospheric communication line, which is based on separation of signals as to frequency, there used according to invention is modulation of central frequency of radiated signals with linear frequency modulation (LFM) by binary information law; their processing is performed on matched compression filter and useful information is separated by means of selection strobes and synchronising pulses induced with LFM pilot signal. ^ EFFECT: reducing the impact of fadings at transmission and reception of information in digital tropospheric communication lines, and increasing interference immunity of communication at simplifying the device for implementation of the method. ^ 9 dwg
Patent RU-2401979-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ODINTSOV VLADIMIR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: F42B12/32
Filed: 2009-05-22
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed projectile comprises case with one-piece head, unit of finished hitting elements that embraces said head, explosive charge arranged inside said case, screw-in bottom and tail trajectory fuse. Detonator of tail fuse is fitted in diaphragm mounted in the case bottom part, while between diaphragm and bottom consecutively arranged are igniter burster pyrotechnical charge, burster charge, piston and bottom unit of finished hitting elements. Electric connection is made between tail fuse, igniter and detonator. 
     EFFECT: higher hitting capacity. 
     7 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2391413-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MULJUKOV RADIK RAFIKOVICH
IPC: C21D6/00
Filed: 2009-07-15
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to ferrous metallurgy, particularly to methods of changing physical structure of ferromagnetic alloys by deformation combined with further heat processing. Invention can be applied in obtainment of semi-solid constant magnets used in production of such items as hysteresis motor (HM) rotor discs, for instance. To improve magnetic and mechanical properties, maraging steel blank reinforced with low-diffusibility elements in total amount comparable to that of H17K10B10MT steel undergoes cold plastic deformation and aging at temperature below reverse martensitic transformation point of steel. Aging is performed with heating to 400-480°C or with two-stage heating to 350-400°C first and to 480-520°C further, and cold plastic deformation is performed with deformation ratio of 40-60%. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of processing. 
     5 cl, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2403550-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RYBAKOV GRIGORIJ MAKSIMOVICH
IPC: G01N3/00
Filed: 2009-10-01
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: plate made from material of a component is put into a clamp mechanism with possibility of ballising one of its sides which is subjected to this processing. Values of residual stress on both sides and on the entire cross section of the plate before and after removing the plate from the clamp mechanism are determined. The non-processed side of the plate is covered with elastic material. The plate is placed with possibility of bending during processing. The plate is bent during processing. The elastic material is removed from the non-processed side of the plate. The latter is straightened and then held in the straightened position. Values of residual stress in the plate on the ballising side and on the non-processed side are determined before and after straightening, and secondary plastic compression deformation is established from the difference between these stress values. 
     EFFECT: possibility of measuring secondary plastic compression deformation, determination of subsurface maximum of residual stress in the surface layer of the material of the component and fall in compression stress on the surface of the material of a complex-loaded component. 
     3 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2409283-C1 (RU)
Title: Yacon food product production method
Inventor: PENTO VLADIMIR BORISOVICH
IPC: A23L19/10
Filed: 2009-10-21
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry, in particular, to a technology for vegetables processing. The method for production of yacon food product envisages yacon preparation, cutting, convection drying until intermediate moisture content, maintenance under pressure sufficient for liquid phase condition of the water at a heating temperature of no lower 100°C, depressurisation till atmosphere pressure, additional drying in the microwave field till dry substances content is at least 85%, adding flavouring agents and packaging into a package fabricated of a polymer or combined material in an oxygen-free medium. 
     EFFECT: this invention usage enables manufacture of a new product noted for a unique balanced combination of organoleptic properties of popcorn and vegetable salad.
Patent RU-2422361-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VEKLOV VITALIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C01B37/06
Filed: 2009-10-27
Granted: 2011-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to synthesis of mesoporous materials and specifically to production of mesoporous elementosilicates. The method of producing mesoporous elementosilicates is implemented by preparing a solution of metal salt(s) with ethylsilicate-40, evaporating the solution to form a suspension or solid material, treating the product with ammonium solution after evaporation, drying the obtained paste at 100-150°C on air followed by calcinations at 500-650°C for 4-6 hours and crushing. 
     EFFECT: invention significantly speeds up the process of formation of mesoporous elementosilicates; reduces production costs compared to existing methods; enables to obtain active silicate catalysts with one or more metals from a wide range of elements which are uniformly distributed in a silicate matrix. 
     6 cl, 2 dwg, 2 tbl, 7 ex
Patent RU-2414668-C1 (RU)
Title: Device to damp sound of shot
Inventor: MALINA PETR VASIL EVICH
IPC: F41A21/30
Filed: 2009-11-02
Granted: 2011-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: weapon and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises case, barrel of weapon with muzzle part of channel for passage of bullet and powder fumes. Case is fixed on external surface of weapon barrel with the help of plate and is arranged with holes, one of which is arranged as stepped. Stepped hole is arranged perpendicularly to channel of weapon barrel and is connected to it. Larger step of stepped hole is arranged in upper part of case and is closed with cover, and diametre of smaller step of stepped hole is not more than diametre of hole coaxial to it and arranged in weapon barrel. Upper part of stepped hole is joined by inclined channel with inclined hole arranged in weapon barrel and directed towards entry of powder fumes. The first drainage hole is arranged in case in upper part of stepped hole oppositely to inclined hole, and the second drainage hole is made underneath. The third drainage hole is provided in lower part of larger step of stepped hole. Spring-loaded stepped valve is installed in stepped hole of case, and its spring is arranged between lower end ring surface of larger diametre step and according case surface. Lower part of smaller diametre step of valve is located in smaller step of stepped hole of case and in according hole of weapon barrel. Cylindrical ledge is arranged on upper end surface of larger diametre step of valve, with the possibility of contact with case cover in upper position of valve. External cylindrical surface of larger diametre step of valve is located with the possibility to cover section of the second drainage hole of body. In inclined channel of case, perpendicularly to its axis, there is a lock installed in the form of cylindrical rod, where grooves are serially arranged near end with stop rings, as well as two through holes, one of which is arranged in the middle part of rod, and the second hole is arranged with thread and located at the angle of 90 degrees relative to the first hole, and is equipped with fixator in the form of screw. Hollow jacket with through slots is fixed to body at side of its drainage holes with gap. Additional drainage hole that communicates barrel channel with environment is arranged in channel of barrel downstream valve. 
     EFFECT: reduced sound of shot without decrease in bullet speed. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2410975-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of quince compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-11-10
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe components preparation, scorzonera cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling and extraction by drinking water at preset process parametres. After that filtering of obtained extract preparation of syrup based on it, packing of quince and syrup, sealing and sterilisation is carried out. ^ EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce canned compote with coffee flavours with no coffee added to the formula, to simplify technology and reduce content of overcooked fruit in finished product without reduction in its shelf life. ^ 1 tbl