baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20120058874-A (KR)
Title: System and method for detecting global harmful video
Inventor: HAN SEUNG WAN
IPC: H04N5/91
Filed: 2010-11-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: A system for detecting a global harmful video and a method thereof are provided to globally determine whether a moving picture is harmful based on a global harmfulness determination policy and appearance information of an input harmful segment. CONSTITUTION: A global video determination policy generating block(510) analyzes appearance information of a learning harmful segment. The global video determination policy generating block generates a global harmfulness determination policy. A global video determination policy execution block(520) analyzes appearance information of an input harmful segment. The global video determination policy execution block determines whether a global video is harmful based on the appearance information and the global harmfulness determination policy of the input harmful segment.
Patent KR-20120060269-A (KR)
Title: Syetem and method for estimating engine operating point of hybrid vehicle
Inventor: KIM SANG JOON
IPC: B60L50/16
Filed: 2010-12-01
Abstract: PURPOSE: A system and a method for estimating engine operating point of a hybrid vehicle are provided to rapidly change operating point of an engine to target rate by compensating anti wind-up to an engine target torque. CONSTITUTION: A system for estimating engine operating point of a hybrid vehicle comprises an engine target rate converter(12), a PI controlling unit(24), an anti wind-up feedback unit(30), a torque conversion calculation unit(42), and an engine torque compensation part(40). The engine target rate converter converts target rate of the engine into target rate of a first motor. The PI controlling unit commends torque for the first motor based on target rate of the first motor. The anti wind-up feedback unit feeds back anti wind-up to the engine torque compensation part if an operating point of the engine is not changed as target rate of the engine.
Patent KR-20120059813-A (KR)
Title: Apparatus for underwater discharge
Inventor: HONG YONG CHEOL
IPC: A61L2/14
Filed: 2010-12-01
Abstract: PURPOSE: An underwater discharging apparatus is provided to effectively purify sewage and wastewater by generating an underwater discharging operation based on plasma. CONSTITUTION: An underwater discharging apparatus(100) includes a power supplying part(102), a voltage amplifying part(104), and a discharging part(106). The power supplying part converts external power into 3-phase power to be output based on external power. The power amplifying part is composed of a plurality of 3-phase transformers and amplifies the 3-phase power and converts the amplified power into 12-phase power to be output. The amplified and converted 12-phase power is applied to the discharged part composed of a reactor and a plurality of discharging electrodes, and plasma discharging is generated in fluid.
Patent KR-20120076610-A (KR)
Title: Apparatus for providing delivery order service using smart phone and method thereof
Inventor: SONG IN JUN
IPC: G06Q50/28
Filed: 2010-12-07
Abstract: PURPOSE: A delivery order service providing apparatus using a smart phone and method thereof are provided to enable a deliver to provide the identification information of the deliver to a client by using a mobile communication terminal. CONSTITUTION: An order reception unit(231) receives delivery order information from a communication terminal of a client. An order transmission unit(232) transmits the received delivery order information to a communication apparatus. A profile transmission unit(233) transmits the profile information of a deliver designated for the received delivery order to the communication apparatus of the client.
Patent KR-20120063784-A (KR)
Title: Thin film transistor substrate and method for fabricating the same
Inventor: PARK KWANG MO
IPC: G02F1/136
Filed: 2010-12-08
Abstract: PURPOSE: A thin film transistor substrate and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to improve brightness uniformity of a display device of large size by solving ununiformity of capacitance of the center and edge of a substrate. CONSTITUTION: A substrate(200) is defined as a switching region, a first storage region, and a second storage region. A first active layer(210), a second active layer(215a), and a third active layer(215b) are respectively formed on the switching region, the first storage region, and the second storage region. A gate insulating layer(220) is formed on the top area of the substrate including the first active layer, the second active layer, and the active layer. A gate electrode(225a), a first storage electrode(225b), and a second electrode(225c) are formed on the gate insulating layer. Capacitance of the first storage region and capacitance of the second storage region are same.
Patent KR-20110073266-A (KR)
Title: Image display device, image display viewing system and image display method
Inventor: ITO ATSUSHI
IPC: H04N13/00
Filed: 2010-12-10
Abstract: PURPOSE: An image display device, an image display viewing system and an image display method are provided to prevent a plurality of images from being mixed by turning on light sources by different timing in an open period of a shutter. CONSTITUTION: In an image display device, an image display viewing system and an image display method, a display panel periodically displays different images. A shutter controller(122) generates a timing signal driving a right-eye shutter and a left-eye shutter by being synchronized with a periodical display. A backlight(136) includes a light guide plate corresponding to the display area of the display panel and a light source which is installed at two sides of the light guide plate. The backlight project light to the display panel from the backside of the display panel. A backlight controller(128) turns on/off the light source which is installed in two opposite sides during the open period of the shutter.
Patent KR-20120066279-A (KR)
Title: Creep test method of ultra high strength concrete
Inventor: LEE SEUNG HOON
IPC: G01N3/08
Filed: 2010-12-14
Abstract: PURPOSE: A creep testing method of super high strength concrete is provided to obtain a value having the reliability by testing a creep of super high strength concrete even using the existing devices. CONSTITUTION: A creep testing method of super high strength concrete is as follows. A cylindrical specimen of Φ10 is manufactured with super high strength concrete. Load of 20 to 40 % of compressive strength is loaded on the specimen. A creep strain of the specimen according to a time is measured. The compressive strength of the super high strength concrete is more than 100MPA.
Patent KR-20120068489-A (KR)
Title: Charging/discharging system for solar light power generator in smart grid environment with real-time price, duplex convertor of charging/discharging system, and charging/discharging method for solar light power generator
Inventor: JUNG HYUN CHUL
IPC: G01R22/00
Filed: 2010-12-17
Abstract: PURPOSE: A charging/discharging system for a solar power generator in a smart grid environment according to real-time charges, a bidirectional converter thereof, and a method for the same are provided to maximize efficiency of charging/discharging system operation by selling charged electricity. CONSTITUTION: An electricity price monitoring part(310) receives information related to electricity prices from a power system on a real time basis. A charged amount monitoring part(320) collects information with respect to a charged amount of a battery. A charging/discharging determination part(330) determines a charging/discharging state of the battery included in a charging/discharging part(340) based on information with respect to the charged amount and the information of electricity prices. The charging/discharging part charges or discharges the battery. A metering part(350) measures an electricity consumption amount based on the charged amount. A controller(360) controls operation of entire components included in a charging/discharging system. A transceiver(370) communicates various kinds of information with the power system for calculating the electricity prices and determining the charging/discharging state.
Patent KR-20120069401-A (KR)
Title: Smart work service system and method
Inventor: CHUNG WON CHUL
IPC: H04W12/00
Filed: 2010-12-20
Abstract: PURPOSE: A smart work service system and a method for the same are provided to overcome security problems by remotely implementing smart work environment and session storing and omitting operations if a user is escaped from a smart work center. CONSTITUTION: When a smart work terminal in a smart work center accesses, the position information of the smart work terminal is transmitted to a user mobile terminal by requesting the operation of a smart work application to the user mobile terminal(S710). The position of the smart work terminal and the escaping information of the user mobile terminal are received from the user mobile terminal(S735). A smart work session with the smart work terminal is terminated.
Patent KR-20120073404-A (KR)
Title: Fault position detector system of street lighting controller
Inventor: LEE SEONG JAE
IPC: H05B37/03
Filed: 2010-12-27
Abstract: PURPOSE: A street light control fail detection system is provided to quickly detect a fail location by monitoring a fail with an alarm method and a lighting method. CONSTITUTION: A street light control fail detection system detects a failure of a street light to quickly monitor the location of the street light. The system comprises a general switching diode, a transistor, a relay, and a digital input/output circuit. In a normal state, the lamp of the street light is turned on by a main circuit and current applied to the main circuit is simultaneously applied to a parallel circuit. In case of a failure, no current is applied to both the main circuit and the parallel circuit.
Patent KR-20120075170-A (KR)
Title: An organic emitting display apparatus providing improved power supply lines
Inventor: KIM YUN TAE
IPC: G09G3/30
Filed: 2010-12-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: An organic light emitting diode in which a power supply wire structure is improved is provided to form the thickness of a power supply wire thickly in order to stand a high current by forming the power supply wire on the exterior of a domain of a sealing member. CONSTITUTION: A display unit(2) comprises a first electrode and a second electrode. A light emitting layer is sandwiched in between the first electrode and the second electrode. A sealing member(12) is attached to a substrate(11) and seals the display unit in a gap. A first pad(51) is connected with the first electrode. A second pad(52) is connected with the second electrode. A first power supply wire(41) interlinks an input terminal unit and the first pad at the exterior of a domain of the sealing member of the substrate. A second power supply wire(42) interlinks the input terminal unit and the second pad at the exterior of the domain of the sealing member of the substrate.
Patent KR-20120076850-A (KR)
Title: Method of fabricating electrode plate and electrode plate fabricated by the same method
Inventor: JUNG HYE KYOUNG
IPC: H01M10/05
Filed: 2010-12-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: A manufacturing method of an electrode plate is provided to punch electrode plates corresponding with respective active material section from longitudinal direction of an electrode current collector, thereby capable of reducing manufacturing process, and improving productivity. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method of an electrode plate comprises: a step(S10) of supplying a current collector by a guide roll; a step(S20) of locating an uncoated part in the center of a coating direction from one side of the electrode current collector, and coating two region on both sides of the uncoated part with active material; a trimming processing step(S30) processing the edge of the electrode current collector; a step(S40) of drying an active material layer of the electrode current collector; and a step(S50) of punching the electrode plate after drying.
Patent KR-20120077016-A (KR)
Title: Method of making polyurethaneurea elastic fiber modified by polydimethylsiloxane
Inventor: MOON SUNG HA
IPC: D01F6/94
Filed: 2010-12-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for fabricating polyurethane urea elastic yarns is provided to modify polymers and to uniformly distribute oil ingredients to spun thread. CONSTITUTION: A method for fabricating polyurethane urea elastic yarns modified with polydimethyl siloxane comprises: a step of reacting diisocyanate and polyol to prepare pre-polymers; a step of dissolving the pre-polymers in an organic solvent and reacting with diamine and monoamine to prepare a polyurethane urea spinning solution; and a step of adding polydimethyl siloxane and spinning. The polydimethyl siloxane has a structure of general formula I.
Patent KR-20120077427-A (KR)
Title: Primula fast-fermented bean paste and method thereof
Inventor: I HEUNG MIN
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2010-12-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: Producing methods of Fermented soybeans, dried Fermented soybeans, and Fermented soybean pills using Salvia plebeian are provided to secure the taste and nutrition of the fermented soybeans, and to remove the unique bad smell of the fermented soybeans,. CONSTITUTION: A producing method of fermented soybeans using salvia plebeian comprises the following steps: washing salvia plebeian, and dehydrating and drying the salvia plebeian to the water content of 15-25%; extracting the dried salvia plebeian by doubling boiling or using a solvent; soaking soybeans in the salvia plebeian extract; mixing 110-130 parts of salvia plebeian extract by weight and 1,000 parts of soaked soybeans by weight in a pot, and boiling the mixture for 2-3 hours before slowly cooling; inserting the boiled soybeans in a basket after layering a hemp cloth, inserting rice straws into the soybeans; and aging the soybeans at 38-40 deg C for 2-3 days in a fermentation chamber. Fermented soybean pills are obtained by drying the fermented soybeans to the water content less than 10% before crushing, mixing 88-90wt% of fermented soybean powder and 10-12wt% of salvia plebeian powder, and molding the mixture into pills using a pill making machine.
Patent KR-20100024508-A (KR)
Title: Cysteine synthase gene and use thereof
Inventor: NAKAO YOSHIHIRO
IPC: C12C11/00
Filed: 2006-08-21
Abstract: The present invention relates to a brewery yeast having controlled hydrogen sulfide-producing capability, a process for producing alcoholic beverages with controlled hydrogen sulfide amount. More particularly, the present invention relates to a yeast whose hydrogen sulfide-producing capability that increases the product flavor is controlled by enhancing the expression level of YGR012W gene encoding brewery yeast cysteine synthase Ygr012wp, particularly non-ScYGR012W gene specific to lager brewing yeast, and to a method for producing alcoholic beverages with said yeast.
Patent KR-20100058459-A (KR)
Title: Adhesive compositions and jointing method
Inventor: HISHA YUKI
IPC: C09J109/02
Filed: 2008-09-05
Abstract: The invention provides an adhesive composition which has high adhesiveness and curability at a high speed of the order of several seconds and exhibits high retention in durability test including high-temperature and high-humidity test. A two-part adhesive composition characterized by consisting of the first fluid which comprises a nitrile/butadiene rubber having an acrylonitrile content of 10 to 30%, a polymerizable (meth)acrylic liquid composition,an organic peroxide, and a basic compound having an amine structure and the second fluid which comprises a condensate of amine with aldehyde and a copper-containing reducing agent, preferably, a two-part adhesive composition as described above characterized in that the first fluid further contains a photopolymerization initiator; and a method of jointing with the same.
Patent KR-20100043256-A (KR)
Title: Component transfer device and method
Inventor: TACHIBANA KATSUYOSHI
IPC: H01L21/677
Filed: 2007-08-23
Abstract: A component transfer device comprises a mechanism (20) for holding a component while positioning on the carrying surface (S) of predetermined height, and a unit (40) for pulling out a component held by the holding mechanism on the carrying surface of predetermined height in the horizontal direction. The pull-out unit includes members (43, 44) for grasping a component separably from the vertical direction, a cam member (42) causing the grasping members to perform grasping operation and releasing operation of the component at a predetermined timing by imposing cam action to the grasping members, and mechanisms (41, 46, 47) for driving the cam member and the grasping member. Since the pull-out unit causes the grasping member to perform grasping operation and releasing operation of the component through cam action of the cam member, the component can be grasped and pulled out surely at a desired timing and can be transferred smoothly to a predetermined supply area while simplifying the structure thus enhancing operation efficiency and productivity.
Patent KR-20100058612-A (KR)
Title: Method and apparatus for establishing and managing diameter associations
Inventor: BALYAN AVNEESH
IPC: H04L29/06
Filed: 2008-09-18
Abstract: The invention includes a method and apparatus for establishing DIAMETER associations between nodes of a network. The invention uses a DIAMETER application server disposed between DIAMETER nodes in order to establish DIAMETER associations between nodes and, further, to provide DIAMETER traffic load balancing using established associations. A method includes receiving a DIAMETER connection establishment request from an originating node requesting an association with a destination node, terminating the DIAMETER connection establishment request, obtaining respective DIAMETER associations for the originating node and the destination node, linking the obtained DIAMETER associations, and storing the linked DIAMETER associations. The DIAMETER association for a node may be obtained by identifying a node associated with the DIAMETER connection establishment request, determining if an association exists for the identified node, and retrieving the association from memory if an association exists for the identified node, retrieving the association from memory, or, if an association does not exist for the identified node, establishing the association.
Patent KR-20100050559-A (KR)
Title: Polymorphs of 3-(((4-tert-butyl-benzyl)-(pyridine-3-sulfonyl)-amino)-methyl)-phenoxy)-acetic acid sodium salt or a hydrate thereof and methods for making the same
Inventor: DAMON DAVID BURNS
IPC: C07D213/71
Filed: 2008-08-25
Abstract: The present invention relates to polymorphic crystalline forms or a non-crystalline form or amorphous of the compound (3-(((4-tert-butyl-benzyl)-(pyridine-3-sulfonyl)-amino)-methyl)-phenoxy)-acetic acid sodium salt or a hydrate thereof together with processes for preparing, methods for using, and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same. The invention also relates to substantially pure polymorphic crystalline forms or a non-crystalline form or amorphous form of (3-(((4-tert-butyl-benzyl)-(pyridine-3-sulfonyl)-amino)-methyl)-phenoxy)-acetic acid sodium salt or a hydrate thereof.
Patent KR-20100061532-A (KR)
Title: 압력 완충 구조를 가지는 프린트헤드
Inventor: MCAVOY GREGORY JOHN
IPC: B41J2/135
Filed: 2007-11-29
Abstract: 잉크젯 프린트헤드가 제공된다. 프린트헤드는, 복수의 노즐 어셈블리와; 복수의 노즐 어셈블리를 덮는 노즐 플레이트와; 복수의 노즐 어셈블리에 잉크를 공급하기 위한 잉크 공급 시스템으로서, 노즐 플레이트의 일부분에 의해 형성된 적어도 하나의 도관벽을 포함하는 잉크 공급 시스템과; 노즐 플레이트의 일부분에 배치된 적어도 하나의 압력 완충 구조를 포함한다. 압력 완충 구조는 잉크 공급 시스템 내에서 잉크 압력 변동을 완충한다.
Patent KR-20100083809-A (KR)
Title: Uma generic cgi
Inventor: KACHHLA RASIK
IPC: H04W64/00
Filed: 2008-10-31
Abstract: A method for causing GSM location information and UMA billing information to be encapsulated in a single CGI structural element during a standalone UMA network access session comprises a plurality of operations. An operation is provided for applying at least one algorithm to location information of a Mobile Station (MS) serving a subscriber device during a standalone UMA network access session for causing at least one of compressing, re-aligning and repackaging the MS location information whereby an amount of MS location information holding space of a GSM Edge Radio Access Network (GERAN) Cell Global Identity (CGI) structural element occupied by the MS location information is reduced such that a portion of the MS location information holding space becomes unused. An operation is performed for inserting UMA billing information into at least a portion of the unused portion of the MS location information holding space.
Patent KR-20100087153-A (KR)
Inventor: QUIGLEY KATHRYN ANNE
IPC: C07D403/10
Filed: 2008-10-17
Abstract: 결정형 L형으로서 4-[3-(4-시클로프로판카르보닐-피페라진-1-카르보닐)-4-플루오로-벤질]-2H-프탈라진-1-온, L형을 얻는 방법, L형을 포함하는 약학 조성물 및 L형을 포함하는 조성물 및 L형을 사용하는 방법에 관한 것이다.
Patent KR-20100105568-A (KR)
Inventor: KISEL ANDREY
IPC: H04L29/08
Filed: 2008-10-13
Abstract: 탄력적 서비스 품질을 갖는 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하는 관리된 멀티미디어 전달 네트워크(1)가 개시된다.  네트워크는 멀티미디어 데이터 세그먼트를 캐싱하는 다수의 캐싱 노드(3)와, 요청된 멀티미디어 데이터 세그먼트를 캐싱 노드(3)로부터 수집하고 수집된 멀티미디어 데이터로 사용자 장비(2)를 서비스하는 에지 캐싱 노드(4)와, 요청된 멀티미디어 데이터 세그먼트를 캐싱 노드로부터 획득하는 방법을 나타내는 캐시 정보를 에지 캐싱 노드에 제공하는 서비스 게이트웨이(5)를 포함한다.  에지 캐싱 노드(4)는 캐싱 노드(3)로부터 데이터 세그먼트의 수집을 모니터링하고 데이터 세그먼트의 수집이 서비스 품질에 영향을 미칠 때 서비스 게이트웨이(5)로부터 캐시 정보를 요청하는 서비스 품질 모니터링 유닛을 포함한다.
Patent KR-20100094989-A (KR)
Inventor: ISHITOBI TATSURO
IPC: G02F1/1335
Filed: 2008-12-03
Abstract: 간이한 공정으로 제작되어, TFT 기판의 전극과 단락되지 않는 컬러 필터를 제공한다.  컬러 필터(1)는 기판(3)과 기판(3) 상에 형성된 적색층(5), 녹색층(7), 및 청색층(9)을 갖는다.  녹색층(7)과 청색층(9)을 형성할 때, 기판(3) 상뿐만 아니라, 적색층(5) 상에 녹색(7)과 청색층(9)을 적층하고, 적색층(5) 상에 적층된 녹색층(7)과 청색층(9)으로 스페이서(11)를 형성한다.  컬러 필터(1)는 기판(3), 적색층(5), 녹색층(7), 청색층(9), 스페이서(11)를 덮는 투명 전극층(13)을 더 갖고, 투명 전극층(13) 상의 소정 부위에 형성된 절연성의 블랙 매트릭스층(15)을 갖는다.
Patent KR-20100105655-A (KR)
Inventor: SAIKKONEN ARI
IPC: H02J3/38
Filed: 2008-12-02
Abstract: 로컬 전력 송신 격자의 결함 상황에 대한 처리 장치는 전력 송신 네트워크의 스위치의 상태 및 데이터 통신 버스의 결함 상황을 모니터링하고 동일한 스위치에 대한 상태 데이터를 비교하도록 구성된 발전기-특정 엘리먼트를 포함한다.     결함 상황의 경우, 발전기는, 발전기의 정상적인 조정이 계속될 다른 가능성이 없는 경우에만 드룹 제어로 변경한다.
Patent KR-20100113523-A (KR)
Inventor: MC LEAN STEWART
IPC: A61B18/14
Filed: 2008-12-12
Abstract: 본 발명은 조직 절제 중에 체강으로부터 유체 또는 기타 액체를 제거하기 위한 방법에 관한 것이다. 구체적으로, 본 발명은 절제 처치를 개시하기 전에 장치 내에 진공의 존재 여부를 결정하기 위한 방법에 관한 것이다.
Patent KR-20100098726-A (KR)
Inventor: FORUTANPOUR BABAK
IPC: G06F3/048
Filed: 2009-01-09
Abstract: 이미지 센서를 사용하는 터치 사용자 인터페이스를 위한 장치 및 방법이 제시된다.  사용자 인터페이스에 대한 이미지-기반 입력 명령들을 처리하기 위한 방법은 센서로부터 이미지 프레임들을 수신하는 단계; 센서가 커버 상태(cover state)로 진입할때를 결정하는 단계; 후속 이미지 프레임들로부터 센서가 디-커버 상태(de-cover state)로 진입할때를 결정하는 단계; 사용자 명령을 해석하기 위하여 후속 이미지 프레임들에 기초하여 정보를 분석하는 단계; 및 사용자 인터페이스에 사용자 명령을 발행(issue)하는 단계를 포함한다.  이미지-기반 사용자 인터페이스를 가진 장치는 이미지 센서 및 메모리에 연결되는 프로세서를 포함하며, 상기 프로세서는 이미지 센서로부터 이미지 프레임들을 수신하며, 이미지 센서가 커버 상태로 진입할때를 결정하며, 후속 이미지 프레임들로부터 이미지 센서가 디-커버 상태로 진입할때를 결정하며, 사용자 명령을 해석하기 위하여 후속 이미지 프레임들에 기초하여 정보를 분석하며, 그리고 사용자 인터페이스에 사용자 명령을 발행(issue)하기 위한 로직을 가지도록 구성된다.
Patent KR-20100126702-A (KR)
Inventor: TALKOWSKI CHARLES JOHN
IPC: C08L23/08
Filed: 2009-01-21
Abstract: 폴리(트라이메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)  및 약 0.2 내지 약 30 중량%의 개질제 (유기산, 및 에틸렌 산 공중합체로부터 유도된 이오노머를 포함함)를 포함하는 열가소성 조성물이 개시되며, 유기산과 산 공중합체의 합해진 산 부분은 마그네슘, 칼슘, 아연, 또는 그 조합의 양이온으로 적어도 부분적으로 중화된다.
Patent KR-20100120206-A (KR)
Inventor: MASUOKA FUJIO
IPC: H01L21/336
Filed: 2009-02-16
Abstract: 본 발명은, 소스, 드레인, 게이트의 저저항화를 위한 구조 및 원하는 게이트 길이, 소스, 드레인 형상과 기둥형상 반도체의 직경이 얻어지는 SGT의 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 과제로 한다. 본 발명은, 기둥형상의 제1 도전형 반도체층을 형성하는 공정; 기둥형상의 제1 도전형 반도체층의 하부에 제2 도전형 반도체층을 형성하는 공정; 기둥형상의 제1 도전형 반도체층의 주위에 더미 게이트 절연막 및 더미 게이트 전극을 형성하는 공정; 게이트의 상부이면서 기둥형상의 제1 도전형 반도체층의 상부 측벽에 게이트 절연막을 사이에 두고 제1 절연막을 형성하는 공정; 게이트의 측벽에 제1 절연막을 형성하는 공정; 기둥형상의 제1 도전형 반도체층의 상부에 제2 도전형 반도체층을 형성하는 공정; 기둥형상의 제1 도전형 반도체층의 상부와 하부에 형성한 제2 도전형 반도체층과 게이트에 금속과 반도체의 화합물을 형성하는 공정; 및 더미 게이트 절연막 및 더미 게이트 전극을 제거하고 게이트 절연막 및 메탈 게이트 전극을 형성하는 공정을 포함한다.