baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2020075438-A (JP)
Title: Liquid discharge device and liquid supply method
Inventor: KASHIWAGI YUYA
IPC: B41J2/175
Filed: 2018-11-09
Abstract: To provide a liquid discharge device capable of reducing image failures (density unevenness) caused by a change in a negative pressure in a head tank without relatively increasing drive frequency (number of times) of a supply pump.SOLUTION: A liquid discharge device includes: a liquid discharge head; a head tank; a carriage on which the liquid discharge head and the head tank are mounted; a main cartridge; liquid feed means which supplies liquid from the main cartridge to the head tank; detection means which detects a liquid used amount of the head tank; and supply control means which controls the liquid feed means. The liquid used amount in which the negative pressure in the head tank becomes a lower limit is set as a first threshold, and the liquid used amount corresponding to an intermediate negative pressure between a negative pressure lower limit and a negative pressure upper limit in the head tank is set as a second threshold. The liquid discharge device can switch a normal image quality mode for executing liquid supply when the liquid used amount of the head tank reaches the first threshold and a high image quality mode for executing liquid supply when the liquid used amount of the head tank reaches the second threshold.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 10
Patent JP-2019137042-A (JP)
Title: Variable information printed matter and method for creating variable information printed matter data
Inventor: OSHIMA KAZUYA
IPC: H04N1/387
Filed: 2018-11-16
Abstract: To provide, in the field of a valuable printed matter requiring an individual identification such as an identification paper or the like, a variable information printed matter that prevents tampering and counterfeiting, and a method for creating variable information printed matter data.SOLUTION: In a variable information printed matter in which multiple products having an equal valuable value are existing, provided is a variable information printed matter comprising a variable information area having a predetermined pattern on at least a part of the substrate, having, in a part of the pattern, a variable information part composed of variable information having different information for each printing, and having no pattern in the variable information.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7
Patent JP-2020086842-A (JP)
Title: Abnormality detection device, abnormality detection method, control program, and recording medium
Inventor: SENO HIROKI
IPC: B30B15/28
Filed: 2018-11-22
Abstract: To detect an abnormality in a processing device without resorting to a skilled worker.SOLUTION: An abnormality detection device comprises: an acquisition unit (211) that acquires sensing data; a master waveform processing unit (212) that sets a master waveform from initial sensing data among sensing data, which is sensing data for processing for a predetermined number of periods since an instrument or parameter was changed; and an abnormality determination unit (214) that detects an abnormality of a press machine by detecting an abnormality in the sensing data using the master waveform.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2020055282-A (JP)
Title: Portable image formation device and portable image formation device body
Inventor: ISHIDA MASATOSHI
IPC: B41J3/28
Filed: 2018-11-27
Abstract: To provide a portable image formation device which can inhibit damage of electric connection parts when a detachable unit is attached while enabling the electric connection parts to be connected with each other properly in a state that the detachable unit is attached, and to provide a portable image formation device body.SOLUTION: A portable image formation device includes: a recording part 41 which records images on a recording material; and a device body which houses the recording part 41 therein. The portable image formation device further includes: a detachable unit 40 electrically connected to the side of the device body; compression means 12c which compresses the detachable unit 40 in a direction such that a unit side connection part of the detachable unit 40 attached to the device body moves toward a body side connection part 13; and a movable member 12 which may move holding the compression means 12c. The movable member 12 is configured to be movable between a first position in which the compression means 12c is located closest to the body side connection part 13 and a second position in which the compression means 12c is located furthest from the body side connection part 13.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2020088283-A (JP)
Title: Test wafer and manufacturing method of the same
Inventor: KASAI SHIGERU
IPC: H01L21/66
Filed: 2018-11-29
Abstract: To provide a test wafer capable of imitating heat generation of an actual device and a manufacturing method of the same.SOLUTION: The test wafer for imitating heat generation of a device on a wafer, has a silicon wafer and a silicon heater bonded to a surface of the silicon wafer.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2020084958-A (JP)
Title: Intake manifold
Inventor: MIZUGUCHI ATSUSHI
IPC: F02M35/104
Filed: 2018-11-30
Abstract: To provide an intake manifold that can protect a fuel system component.SOLUTION: An intake manifold is disposed on a vehicle front side as compared to a fuel system component. The intake manifold includes: a fitting part to be fitted to an internal combustion engine; and a thick wall part positioned on an opposite side to the fuel system component of the fitting part, provided in a wall on the vehicle front side of the intake manifold and thicker than the wall.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2020091740-A (JP)
Title: Driving support device
Inventor: TERAKAWA SATOSHI
IPC: B60W30/16
Filed: 2018-12-06
Abstract: To provide a driving support device capable of suppressing a vehicle in which a driver, who cannot easily take over driving, is placed at a head of a row.SOLUTION: A driving support device is mounted on a first vehicle. The first vehicle is equipped with a platooning unit. The platooning unit has a function of platooning. The driving support device comprises a state acquisition unit, an index calculation unit, a carry-down determination unit, and an order instruction unit. The state acquisition unit acquires a state of a driver of the first vehicle. The index calculation unit calculates an index indicating an ease with which the driver can take over driving. The carry-down determination unit determines whether the index is equal to or less than a carry-down criterion. The order instruction unit instructs the platooning unit to move down an order when the index is equal to or lower than the carry-down criterion.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2020095339-A (JP)
Title: Moving object, control method for moving object, and program
Inventor: TAKAHASHI YUSUKE
IPC: G05D1/02
Filed: 2018-12-10
Abstract: To improve the precision of self-position estimation without being affected by changes in travel environment.SOLUTION: A moving object comprises: a self-position estimation unit 600 which estimates a self-position on the basis of a parameter for self-position estimation; and a parameter switching unit 500 which dynamically switches the parameter in accordance with a travel environment during traveling. This configuration allows improvement in precision of self-position estimation without being affected by changes in travel environment because the parameter for self-position estimation is dynamically changed in accordance with the travel environment during traveling.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2020095108-A (JP)
Title: Design property sign system
Inventor: TANAKA ATSUYOSHI
IPC: G09F19/18
Filed: 2018-12-11
Abstract: To provide a design property sign system that is high in design property, enabling premium feeling to be produced.SOLUTION: A design property sign system 101 comprises: a picture image projection unit 2 that projects a picture image composed of a still image or/and a motion image; a projection screen body 1a that reflects the picture image projected from the picture image projection unit 2, and reflects the picture image in a visually recognizable way; and a design part 10 that is partially provided on a projection surface side of the projection screen body 1a, and is formed into a shape representing a character, a graphic form or a pattern, in which the design part 10 has: on a front surface side, a semi-transparent layer 10a diffusing/reflecting one part of reception light and transmitting the rest; and, on a rear surface side, a non-transparent layer 10b reflecting the transmitting light of the rest.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2019115334-A (JP)
Title: Spray product for extinct pest control and method for preventing generation of extinct
Inventor: TAMURA YUKIKO
IPC: A01M7/00
Filed: 2018-12-13
Abstract: To provide a spray product for extinct pest control capable of achieving extinct pest control for a long term.SOLUTION: There is provided a spray product for extinct pest control comprising: a container in which an aerosol agent including a chemical liquid and propellant is sealed; and an injection nozzle for injecting the aerosol agent from the container, for preventing generation of extinct on an injection object. In the aerosol agent sealed in the container, a blend ratio of the chemical liquid and the propellant is adjusted to become 9:91 to 50:50. The injection nozzle has an injection port whose diameter is 0.2-1.0 mm.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2019109512-A (JP)
Title: Photosensitive coloring composition and color filter
Inventor: HIRANO AKIRA
IPC: G03F7/031
Filed: 2018-12-13
Abstract: To provide a photosensitive coloring composition for color filters that can form a pixel with reduced residues of an unexposed portion removed by development, and with reduced discoloration, such as spots, on a colored pattern, offering excellent yield, and a color filter formed therewith.SOLUTION: A photosensitive coloring composition contains a pigment (A), a dye derivative (B), a resin dispersant produced from the reaction between a polymer having a hydroxy group at at least one terminal, and a tricarboxylic acid anhydride or tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (C), a polymerizable compound (D), a photopolymerization initiator (E), a resin binder (F), and a solvent (G).SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2020098385-A (JP)
Title: Selection system and selection program
Inventor: IMANISHI MINEKO
IPC: G08B17/00
Filed: 2018-12-17
Abstract: To provide a selection system and selection program capable of improving evacuation efficiency while improving safety in evacuation.SOLUTION: A monitoring device 3 selects among multiple floor areas, instruction object areas to which evacuation instruction is to be issued when an abnormality occurs. The monitoring device includes: an acquisition section 351 for acquiring states of staircases related to evacuation object persons, that are states of the staircases for allowing evacuation object persons to evacuate from multiple floor areas; an estimation section 352 for estimating congestion states of staircases based on the states of the staircases acquired by the acquisition section 351; and a selection section 353 for selecting areas other than a predetermined priority instruction area among the multiple floor areas as the instruction areas based on the congestion states estimated by the estimation section 352.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2020101594-A (JP)
Title: Lens device, imaging apparatus, and moving body
Inventor: KINO MASAHIRO
IPC: G02B7/02
Filed: 2018-12-20
Abstract: To solve such a problem that there is a possibility that when a light quantity control mechanism such as a diaphragm mechanism is removed, an optical characteristic is changed because the positional relationship of a lens system or the like is deviated.SOLUTION: A lens device may include a first lens group including at least one lens. The lens device may include a second lens group including at least one lens. The lens device may include the light quantity control mechanism which is arranged between the first lens group and the second lens group and controls the quantity of light passing through the second lens group. The lens device may include a holding frame which attachably/detachably holds the light quantity control mechanism in such a state that the positional relationship between the first lens group and the second lens group is maintained.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8
Patent JP-2019077689-A (JP)
Title: Phthalazinones and isoquinolinones as rock inhibitors
Inventor: PETER W GLUNZ
IPC: A61K31/506
Filed: 2018-12-26
Abstract: To provide specific benzopyridazine derivatives.SOLUTION: The invention provides compounds represented by formula (I) in the figure. (In the formula, M represents N; Rrepresents NRR, an optionally substituted carbocycle, an optionally substituted heterocycle such as indole, or the like; each of Rand Rindependently represents halogen, an alkyl group, or the like; each Rindependently represents H, an alkyl group, or the like; and Rrepresents H or an alkyl group.)SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2020107418-A (JP)
Title: Manufacturing method for power storage module and power storage module
Inventor: TAKENAKA YASUAKI
IPC: H01G11/80
Filed: 2018-12-26
Abstract: To provide a manufacturing method for a power storage module capable of restraining poor encapsulation between bipolar electrodes, and to provide the power storage module.SOLUTION: A manufacturing method for a power storage module 4 includes a crimp step of crimping a first encapsulation part 21 of a rectangular shape to a marginal part 15c of a rectangular electrode plate 15 by using a belt sealer 41, and a lamination step of forming an electrode laminate 11 by laminating the electrode plate 15 with the first encapsulation part 21, formed in the crimp step, via a separator 13. In the crimp step, each side of the electrode plate 15, including the corner, is crimped so that a direction of travel of crimp by the belt sealer 41 becomes clockwise or counter clockwise at the marginal part 15c of the electrode plate 15.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8
Patent JP-2020105550-A (JP)
Title: Steel pipe manufacturing method for steel pipe joint
Inventor: YAMAMOTO HIROYUKI
IPC: C21D9/50
Filed: 2018-12-26
Abstract: To provide a steel pipe manufacturing method capable of improving a yield and further reducing a manufacturing process.SOLUTION: A steel pipe manufacturing method 10 for a steel pipe joint comprises: a plate bending step 20 where a steel pipe 6 having chemical components satisfying the conditions of 0.1≤C≤0.23, 0.4≤Mn, 0.4≤Cr and 0.15≤Mo is bent into a cylindrical shape or a semi-cylindrical shape without performing heat treatment for refining; a welding step 30 where the edges of the steel plate subjected to bending into a cylindrical shape or a semi-cylindrical shape by the plate bending step 20 are welded each other; and a heat treatment step 40 where the steel pipe welded by the welding step is subjected refining.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2020107033-A (JP)
Title: Walking stick, communication system and program
Inventor: SHIMODA OSAMU
IPC: A61H3/00
Filed: 2018-12-27
Abstract: To provide a walking stick that can transmit information based on a user's will and prevent erroneous transmission.SOLUTION: A walking stick 1 has operation mode switching means for switching operation modes based on a first switching information switched by a changeover switch 3 and a second switching information switched by a pressure-sensitive sensor 4. The operation modes include: a reception mode that limits a wireless communication device 2 to reception with the changeover switch 3; a standby mode that switches to a transmission mode limiting the wireless communication device 2 to transmission with the changeover switch 3 and waiting for operation information to be input with the pressure-sensitive sensor 4; and an input mode that switches to the transmission mode limiting the wireless communication device 2 to transmission with the changeover switch 3 and inputting the operation information with the pressure-sensitive sensor 4. The wireless communication device 2 transmits the second switching information to a user terminal device 5a when the operation mode is switched from the transmission mode to the reception mode.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7
Patent JP-2020104750-A (JP)
Title: Vehicle lower part structure
Inventor: SAEKI KOJI
IPC: B62D25/20
Filed: 2018-12-28
Abstract: To suppress vertical vibration of a battery pack more than before.SOLUTION: The front end of a battery pack is fixed to a floor cross member 240. The floor cross member 240 is provided with a cross member upper 250 and a cross member lower 260. On front flanges 254, 264 of either of the cross member upper 250 or the cross member lower 260, an extension part 258 which is extended frontward and downward and the front end of which is connected to a front floor panel 210 while bent from the front ends of the front flanges 264, 254, is provided. A reinforcing member 290 is fitted to the extension part 258. The reinforcing member 290 is provided with a reinforcing flange 292 and a rib plate 294. The reinforcing flange 292 is overlapped ranging from the front flanges 254, 264 to the extension part 258 while bent, and is fixed to the front flanges 254, 264 and the extension part 258. The rib plate 294 is inserted between the extension part 258 and the cross member lower 260 and extends in a vehicle longitudinal direction.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2020103201-A (JP)
Title: Vegetable harvester
Inventor: TAKAGI SHINGO
IPC: A01D31/00
Filed: 2018-12-28
Abstract: To provide a vegetable harvester that continues harvesting work by leaving a harvesting bag fully filled with harvested vegetables on a farm field and is allowed for continuing the harvesting work by causing a machine body to travel straight ahead without detouring the left harvesting bag.SOLUTION: A vegetable harvester feeds vegetables harvested by a harvesting unit 5 to a sorting unit 6 to sort the vegetables, stores the sorted vegetables in a storage bag B of a storage unit 7, drops and leaves the fully filled storage bag B on a farm field. The vegetable harvester includes lateral dropping means 10 for dropping the storage bag B at a lateral side apart from a machine body.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Patent JP-2020107802-A (JP)
Title: Light irradiator power supply device and light irradiation system
Inventor: KURANO KAZUTOSHI
IPC: H01L33/00
Filed: 2018-12-28
Abstract: To provide a light irradiator power supply device for operating an LED light irradiator in a stable and responsive manner regardless of a current target value (dimming target value).SOLUTION: In a light irradiator power supply device 200 including a current control circuit 52 for feedback-controlling a current flowing through an LED 11 to reduce a deviation between a target current value for the LED 11 and a measured value of the current flowing through the LED 11, the current control circuit 52 is provided with a phase compensation circuit 7 whose transfer function changes according to the target current value.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Patent JP-2020106259-A (JP)
Title: Attach/detachment device of slide for toy gun
Inventor: MAEDA TETSUO
IPC: F41B11/56
Filed: 2018-12-28
Abstract: To provide an attach/detachment device of a slide for a toy gun allowing only a lever operation to attach/detach the slide without using any tool for attach/detachment of the device.SOLUTION: An attach/detachment device of a slide for a toy gun comprises: a toy gun body; a slide 31 covering a barrel arranged on an upper part of the toy gun body and slidably attached in directions of, a muzzle M of the barrel and to a rear N of the gun; a take-down lever 41 rotatably attached on a boundary between a surface of the toy gun body and the slide 31 along the surface of the toy gun body; and a slide block crank 55 preventing the slide 31 from moving toward the rear N of the gun by abutting a slide block abutting part of a shaft support part 32 of the slide 31, moving to directions to the muzzle M and opposite to the muzzle in association with rotation of the take-down lever 41, and protruding to a side of the muzzle M upon moving to the direction of the muzzle M further than upon moving to the direction opposite to the muzzle.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2018520255-A (JP)
Title: 難燃性ポリオレフィン系
IPC: C08K5/51
Filed: 2016-07-20
Abstract: ある特定の実施形態において、非ハロゲン化難燃性ポリオレフィン物品が開示される。本物品は、添加剤が中に含有されたポリオレフィン基材を含む。
Patent JP-2018528460-A (JP)
Title: サブミクロンウェーハ位置合わせ
IPC: G02B3/00
Filed: 2016-06-23
Abstract: 特定の態様は、ウェーハ光学系におけるサブミクロン位置合わせのためのシステム及び技法に関する。一体化されたレンズスタックを製造するためのウェーハ間の位置合わせの１つの開示される方法は、顕微鏡の対物レンズが下部ウェーハの位置合わせマークに焦点を合わせられたとき、上部ウェーハの位置合わせマークを反射するビームスプリッタ（即ち、５０％透過ミラー）を用いる。一体化されたレンズスタックを製造するためのウェーハ間の位置合わせの別の開示される方法は、ウェーハ間の適切な位置合わせを視覚的に決定するのを助けるために、位置ずれされたときにモアレ効果を生成することができる相補的パターンを実装する。幾つかの実施形態では、方法は、精度を高めるために組み合わされ得る。
Patent JP-2019505087-A (JP)
Title: 自動車の少なくとも１つの電気部品を封入するハウジング、及びハウジングを組み立てる方法
IPC: H05K5/02
Filed: 2016-08-31
Abstract: 自動車の少なくとも１つの電子部品を封入するハウジング１０は、少なくとも、第１の周縁接続面２１を有する第１のハウジング部材２０と、第２の周縁接続面３１を有する第２のハウジング部材３０とを備える。ハウジング部材２０、３０は、上記周縁接続面２１、３１が接続状態において互いに面して位置するよう、接続方向に沿って互いに接続するように設計される。ハウジング部材のうちの少なくとも一方２０は、対応する周縁接続面２１から突出する複数の食込み要素２２を備える。食込み要素２２の少なくとも一部は、他方の周縁接続面３１よりも大きい寸法を有し、それにより、食込み要素２２は、ハウジング部材２０、３０が接続されているとき、他方の周縁接続面３１に食い込む。食込み要素２２は、上記周縁接続面２１、３１上に分散配置されている。【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2018514385-A (JP)
Title: 低分子量炭化水素の混合物を分画する方法
IPC: B01D53/22
Filed: 2016-04-26
Abstract: 本発明は、ガスの膜分離の分野に関するものであり、天然ガス及び随伴石油ガスの分離並びに乾燥を含む、炭化水素混合物のエネルギー効率の良い分画のために使用できる。提案されているのは、均一な多孔性及び5〜250nmの範囲の細孔直径を有する微多孔膜の細孔における、混合物の成分の毛管凝縮に基づく、低分子量炭化水素の混合物を分画する方法であり、毛管凝縮のために、膜の温度及び透過側の圧力は、透過側の分離された成分の飽和蒸気の平衡圧力が供給流中の成分の分圧より低くなるように、供給混合物の温度及び圧力より低く維持される。この方法は、凝縮可能な成分に関する膜透過率(n-ブタンについて500m3/(m2・atm・h)超)、及びまた成分分離選択性(n-C4H10/CH4分離係数は、随伴石油ガス組成物を有する混合物について、60を超える)を、有意に上昇させることを可能にし、その一方でまた、膜モジュールに供給されるガス流の深冷を省略すること、及び透過側の膜がそれほど顕著に冷却されない条件(-50℃まで)で、ガス分離を実行することを可能にする。より有効なガス分離のために、透過物は、液体状態で収集される。本発明の技術的効果は、天然ガス及び随伴石油ガスから高沸点炭化水素(C3〜C6)を効率的に取り除くこと、並びに一定組成のガス混合物を得ることを可能にする方法の提供である。
Patent JP-2018522251-A (JP)
Title: 間葉系幹細胞調製物の純度を評価するための方法。
IPC: C12Q1/04
Filed: 2016-05-09
Abstract: 本発明は、少なくとも１種の増殖因子の発現レベルを測定することを含む、間葉系幹細胞調製物の、特に脂肪幹細胞調製物の、純度を評価、判断および／またはモニタリングするための方法に関する。【選択図】なし
Patent JP-2018529095-A (JP)
Title: 複数のスミア密度の燃料を有する燃料要素
IPC: G21C3/328
Filed: 2016-08-24
Abstract: 燃料要素は、長手方向の軸に垂直な管状の燃料要素の断面における内側容積の総面積に対する、管状の燃料要素の断面における核分裂可能な核燃料の面積の比を有し、該比は、長手方向の軸に沿った位置によって変化する。比は、最小値０．３０と最大値１．０との間で長手方向の軸に沿った位置によって変化できる。従来のシステムに関連するピーク燃焼度の位置よりも上下にて比を増加させることにより、ピーク燃焼度が減少し、かつ、燃焼度分布が平坦化しシフトする。燃焼度分布はガウス分布であることが好ましい。長手方向の変化は、ペレット状、ロッド状、環状などの燃料体、或いは金属スポンジ形態の燃料を用いる燃料集合体において、実施することができ、燃料利用の効率を有意に増加させる。
Patent JP-2018532474-A (JP)
Title: チャネル、伸縮性ウエストバンド、及び後耳部を有する吸収性物品
IPC: A61F13/536
Filed: 2016-08-31
Abstract: トップシート（２４）と、バックシート（２５）と、吸収性コア（２８）と、少なくとも１つ、特に少なくとも一対の、吸収性材料を実質的に含まない長手方向に延在するチャネル（２６）とを備える、吸収性物品（２０）。物品は、物品の後縁部に隣接して横断方向に延在する伸縮性後側ウエストバンド（４８）と、一対の伸縮性後耳部とを更に備えている。後耳部はそれぞれ、物品の衣類に面する面上のランディングゾーン（４４）と取り外し可能に係合することができる締結タブ（４２）を備えている。
Patent JP-2018519985-A (JP)
Title: 脂肪組織の観察方法
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2016-06-03
Abstract: 脂肪組織の観察方法が、体内の脂肪組織に透明化試薬を適用する工程Ａと、前記脂肪組織を加温して前記脂肪組織の第１の屈折率を下げ、前記透明化試薬の第２の屈折率に近づける工程Ｂと、前記透明化試薬が浸透した前記脂肪組織の内部を観察する工程Ｃと、を備える。
Patent JP-2018532637-A (JP)
Title: 空気圧式車両タイヤ
IPC: B60C5/08
Filed: 2016-08-22
Abstract: 本発明は、空気圧式車両タイヤであって、タイヤの内部に、トレッド（１）に対して裏当てする内面に接着取付けされた材料リング（１０）を含み、前記材料リング（１０）が、自己シール性シーリング材（８）であって、少なくとも施された直後に前記材料リング（１０）が付着するために必要とされる粘着性を有する自己シール性シーリング材（８）に付着する空気圧式車両タイヤに関する。シーリング効果を高めるために、シーリング材（８）上の材料リング（１０）は独泡であり気密性である。
Patent JP-2019500918-A (JP)
Title: ２次元印刷された物体の３次元硬化
IPC: B05D3/06
Filed: 2016-10-07
Abstract: 【課題】履物製品の製造時、印刷システムを使用して、最初は平面すなわち２次元形状である表面上に、複数の層材料を印刷する。【解決手段】層材料が表面上に印刷された後、層材料は放射源からのある量の放射に暴露され、部分的に硬化される。いくつかの層材料は、互いに重なって配置され、かつ、部分的に硬化される。平坦な表面は、非平面すなわち３次元形状に再成形され、層材料は再びある量の放射に暴露され、完全に硬化される。【選択図】図２