baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0196799-B1 (EP)
IPC: B65B9/04
Filed: 1986-03-07
Granted: 1988-05-25
Abstract: A method is described for automatically packaging articles, such as food articles (11). In the method, substantially rigid preformed containers (1) of porous material are fed by conveyor means (4) and lined with a superimposed web of plastics material (7) at a thermo-forming station (5) so that the plastics material is united with and coherently bonded to the interior of the containers and so as to connect the containers. The containers are then filled and sealed with a second web of plastics material (12) whereafter the containers are separated. The sealing of the containers is conveniently effected by a so-called modified atmosphere packaging system. The use of the preformed containers (1) enables the packaging operation to be operated more efficiently and economically and with less downtime than previously proposed automatic packaging systems.
Patent EP-0194881-B1 (EP)
IPC: C09J123/00
Filed: 1986-03-13
Granted: 1991-01-30
Abstract: Emulsion adhesive polymers which comprise residues of acrylic monomers containing 80 to 98.5% by weight of residues of alkyl esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid in which the alkyl group contains from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, from 0.1 to 20% by weight of residues of monoesters of methacrylic acid and 0.1 to 5% by weight of residues of a compound of the formula (I). <CHEM> in which R, is a C10 - C14 alkyl radical and M is hydrogen, ammonia or an alkali metal, are described. Preferred emulsion adhesives are pressure sensitive adhesives which are suitable for application to the skin and may be used in surgical or medical dressings. A process for preparing the emulsion adhesive polymers is also described.
Patent EP-0288584-B1 (EP)
IPC: B29C67/00
Filed: 1986-12-30
Granted: 1991-04-24
Abstract: The faces or borders of hollow thermoplastic panels with internal partitions are thermoformed progressively by the application of the edges or faces of thermostatically controlled heated bars or rotors the positions of which closely controlled relative to the path of the panel.
Patent EP-0221093-B1 (EP)
IPC: H01L21/302
Filed: 1986-03-31
Granted: 1990-05-23
Abstract: A photolithographic process useful for VLSI fabrication for achieving side-wall profile control of poly lines, metal lines, contact and via openings. Layers (20, 25) of a first and second photoresist materials are formed on the poly, metal or oxide-covered substrate (10, 15). The top layer (25) is patterned by conventional processes to define the final device geometry. The bottom layer (20) is exposed and overdeveloped to form an overhang structure about the line pattern or the contact/via opening (30). During the subsequent anisotropic plasma-assisted etching step, some ions or particles are passed obliquely over the overhang and bombard the opening corner, the side-wall and the under-cut area. The plasma-assisted etching step not only forms the poly or metal lines, or the contact or via opening (30), but a smoothly tapered side-wall profile. The subsequent metal film (40) deposition step results in a uniform film thickness around the edges of the opening. The process thus alleviates the problem of high contact resistance previously encountered as a result of dry etching the contact or via openings.
Patent EP-0226632-B1 (EP)
IPC: H04L12/56
Filed: 1986-06-18
Granted: 1991-01-30
Abstract: Procédé de communications et réseau de commutation par paquets dans lequel des paquets à auto-acheminement sont envoyés à un port de destination unique du réseau de commutation, à une pluralité de ports de destinations groupées ou à deux ports de destinations distinctes après la modification par le réseau de commutation des informations d'acheminement contenues dans les paquets. Le réseau de commutation par paquets possède une pluralité d'étages, chaque étage comprenant une pluralité de points nodaux de commutation, et les paquets envoyés peuvent être du type à destination unique, à diffusions ou à destinations multiples. Les informations d'acheminement contenues dans les paquets comprennent des paires de bits de données, chaque paire étant associée à un étage du réseau de commutation, la valeur de la paire de bits déterminant le type de paquets pour l'étage correspondant. Chaque point nodal de commutation possède deux bornes d'entrée et deux bornes de sortie, et un point nodal de commutation dans un étage particulier est sensible à un paquet à destination unique reçu sur une borne d'entrée, de manière à envoyer le paquet à la borne de sortie désignée par la valeur de la paire de bits pour cet étage. Un point nodal de commutation est sensible à un paquet du type à diffusion de manière à l'envoyer aux deux bornes de sortie.
Patent EP-0232832-B1 (EP)
IPC: B62D27/06
Filed: 1987-02-03
Granted: 1990-03-21
Abstract: 1. A frame (1) for vehicle bodies, in particular for commercial vehicles such as for example fire protection vehicles, with sectional bars (3) or the like which are connected with each other by means of intermediate- and/or corner connecting pieces (2) and which have longitudinal grooves (4) with undercuts provided, if required, on both sides of its cross-section in the manner of a dovetail guide (5), into which a shim (6) is inserted which can be screwed with the intermediate- and/or corner connecting piece (2) by means of a pin (7) on the dovetail guide (5) in a clamping closure, characterised in that the pin (7) is additionally connected in a form-locking manner with an aligned bore (8) on a longitudinal cross-piece (9) of the sectional bar (3).
Patent EP-0258753-B1 (EP)
IPC: C08F220/18
Filed: 1987-08-20
Granted: 1992-01-29
Abstract: Emulsion polymer pressure sensitive adhesives are disclosed which have substantially Newtonion-like flow characteristics.
Patent EP-0261529-B1 (EP)
Inventor: BADERSCHNEIDER KURT DIPL-ING
IPC: G01F1/06
Filed: 1987-09-12
Granted: 1994-06-15
Abstract: The flowmeter has a measuring element, for example a vane wheel, which is movable as a function of the flow velocity of the electrically conductive liquid medium to be detected and which is connected to a voltaic speed sensor, whose electric pulses can be fed to an electrical or electronic counter. The voltaic speed sensor is formed by elements which are provided parallel to the axis of rotation of the measuring element and are all arranged approximately on the same radius from the axis of rotation and connected to the measuring element. Outside and inside the circle of motion of the elements, the electrodes are located, via which the signals serving to count the revolutions can be tapped. The elements and electrodes are surrounded by the liquid medium. According to a further development, the elements are designed as a tube part which, in its shell surface, has slots which can be scanned by the electrodes from inside and outside the tube part. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0268279-B1 (EP)
Inventor: LINSLEY PETER S
IPC: C12P21/00
Filed: 1987-11-17
Granted: 1995-11-08
Abstract: Novel hybridoma cell lines producing monoclonal antibodies reactive with purified mucin antigens from normal and tumor sources are generated using mucins, including purified mucins from tumor sources. Epitopes on mucin antigens from normal and tumor sources are demonstrated to be distinct, using these new antibodies. The antibodies may be useful alone or in combination, in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer including malignancies of the breast and lung.
Patent EP-0282648-B1 (EP)
Title: Device for treating organic tissue
IPC: B02C18/14
Filed: 1987-12-17
Granted: 1991-04-10
Abstract: A device for processing organic tissues to produce sausage meat, granules etc. by comminuting and/or mixing by means of a cutter using a liquefied gas at very low temperatures. The cutter can be covered by a lid 7 which is connected by a lifting device 9 to a horizontal rotary shaft 10. To extract cold used gas from the cutter, it is proposed to mount a tube 11 securely on the rotary shaft 10 in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 10. The tube 11 opens into an opening 12 of a stationary box 13. A connecting pipe 14 connects an opening 8 in the lid to a lateral opening 15 in the tube. The stationary box 13 has a second opening which is connected to an extraction device. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0258017-B1 (EP)
Inventor: ERLICH HENRY ANTHONY
IPC: C12N9/96
Filed: 1987-08-21
Granted: 1997-06-04
Abstract: A stable enzyme composition is disclosed that comprises a thermostable nucleic acid polymerase enzyme in a buffer comprising non-ionic polymeric detergents.
Patent EP-0246221-B1 (EP)
IPC: A44B18/00
Filed: 1987-05-14
Granted: 1990-10-31
Abstract: 1. An adhesion connector for the releasable connection of substrates which comprises flat connecting elements (1, 2) formed over their surfaces with surface arrays of attachment members in a multiply complementary configuration with the attachment members on one of the elements (1) being formed with relatively hard hook-members (1a, 1b) while the attachment members on the other element are formed with complementary soft-hook engagement structures (loop members), one connecting element (1) has on each of two opposite sides attachment members (1a, 1b), characterized in that the adhesion closure comprises three connection elements of which two (2) are connected to different substrates, an intermediate connecting element (1) is removable insertable between the first two and in the form of a band or a plate.
Patent EP-0302111-B1 (EP)
Title: Method and furnace for making iron-carbon intermediate products for steel production
IPC: C22C32/00
Filed: 1987-02-16
Granted: 1993-05-12
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SU87/00023 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 5, 1988 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 5, 1988 PCT Filed Feb. 16, 1987 PCT Pub. No. WO88/06190 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 25, 1988.The hereinproposed method and furnace provide for preliminary building up of melt in a melting pot (10) of a rectangular shape in the horizontal section, delivery of an oxygen-containing gas (3) into the melt below its surface level through tuyeres (13) with nozzles (14) installed in the longer walls of the melting pot (10) creating two melt zones: an upper zone (9) loaded with solid carbon fuel (2) in an amount sufficient for providing a volumetric concentration of said fuel within 0.5 to 50% of the melt volume in said zone (9), wherein said concentration is maintained by subsequent concurrent loading of iron-bearing material (1) and solid carbon fuel (2), and a lower zone (8) consisting of a layer of slag (4) and a layer of ferrocarbon intermediate product (5) said layers being discharged separately through channels (17 and 18) made in the counterproposed short walls of the melting pot (10). The ratio of the horizontal section area of the melting pot (10) at the installation level therein of tuyeres (13) to the total area of the outlet holes of the nozzles (14) is 300-10000, while the distance (h) from the lower boundary of the product discharge channel (18) to the upper boundary of the slag discharge channel (17) is 0.3 to 0.75 the distance (H) from the lower boundary of the product discharge channel (18) to the installation level of the tuyeres (13).
Patent EP-0270574-B1 (EP)
IPC: B65B29/04
Filed: 1987-05-12
Granted: 1991-12-27
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/AU87/00134 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 14, 1988 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 14, 1988 PCT Filed May 12, 1987 PCT Pub. No. WO87/06913 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 19, 1987.Method and apparatus to provide a tea bag with a cover. The tea bags (1) slide (2) onto a length of cover material (3) where they are attached at one edge only, using heat sealing, etc. (7). The cover material is creased (5, 9) and cut (13), the rollers (10, 11) serving to forward it and the bags attached thereto. Blade (15) pushes the creaseline of a cover so that bag and cover are forced between rollers (16, 17) to fold the cover about its bag. In an alternative, blade (15) pushes each bag and cover between two spring steel plates whereby the pressing of the plates folds the cover about its bag.
Patent EP-0281619-B1 (EP)
Title: Sleeve-mounted spike fitted to a vehicle tyre
IPC: B60C11/16
Filed: 1987-09-18
Granted: 1990-04-25
Abstract: The sleeve (14) of the substantially symmetric sleeve-mounted spike (10) is provided with an oblique hole (15) for a rivet, the sleeve-mounted spike (10) being arranged, at first contact with the road surface (18), to meet the surface of the road (18) in a substantially upright position.
Patent EP-0293479-B1 (EP)
Title: Codeur d'impulsions
IPC: H03M1/30
Filed: 1987-11-02
Granted: 1992-06-03
Abstract: Codeur d'impulsions possédant une unité détectrice de mouvement (1) qui détecte le mouvement d'un objet dont on souhaite détecter la position et produit un signal contenant des données en relation avec le mouvement, et un générateur de signaux d'horloge (3) produisant des impulsions d'horloge. Les données relatives au mouvement sont traitées en maintenant le synchronisme avec les impulsions d'horloge. Est également prévue une unité détectrice d'anomalies dans les impulsions d'horloge (4), recevant les impulsions d'horloge ainsi que des parties contenant des données qui indiquent la présence ou l'absence de mouvement de l'objet dont on souhaite détecter la position parmi les signaux contenant des données en relation avec le mouvement. Lorsque le mouvement est détecté en se fondant sur les parties contenant des données indiquant la présence ou l'absence de mouvement malgré l'interruption des impulsions d'horloge, l'unité détectrice d'anomalies dans les impulsions d'horloge (4) produit un signal d'anomalie dans les impulsions d'horloge.
Patent EP-0275955-B1 (EP)
IPC: A01N43/653
Filed: 1988-01-18
Granted: 1990-07-04
Abstract: 1. Claims for the Contracting States : DE, GB, FR, IT, NL, SE, LI, CH, BE, AT, LU, GR 1-phenoxyphenyl-1-triazolylmethyl-carbinols of formula I   see diagramm : EP0275955,P12,F4   in which R1 is fluorine, chlorine or bromine, R2 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or methyl, and the acid addition salts with phytophysiologically tolerable organic and inorganic acids. 1. Claims for the Contracting State : ES A process for the preparation of the 1-phenoxyphenyl-1-triazolylmethyl-carbinols of formula I   see diagramm : EP0275955,P13,F5   in which R1 is fluorine, chlorine or bromine and R2 is fluorine, chlorine or bromine or methyl and acid addition salts thereof, characterised in that 1H-1,2,4-triazole or a metal salt thereof is condensed with a 4-phenoxy-acetophenone of formula II   see diagramm : EP0275955,P14,F1   in which R1 and R2 have the meanings given above and X is a nucleofugal leaving group, and the resulting 2-(diphenyl ether)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol)-ethan-2-one of formula IV   see diagramm : EP0275955,P14,F2   in which R1 and R2 have the meanings given above is reduced with hydrogen or a hydrogen donor.
Patent EP-0282947-B1 (EP)
Title: Adjusting device for the blast pressure in the cooling nozzles of a glass tempering apparatus
IPC: C03B27/04
Filed: 1988-03-14
Granted: 1991-05-29
Abstract: The invention relates to an adjusting device for the blast pressure in cooling nozzles (9) of a glass tempering apparatus, said device comprising at least two blowers (1, 3), each with its own vane adjuster (2, 4), blast ducts (8) between the blowers and an air-distribution chamber (10), and a by-pass duct (7) linking said blast ducts (8). Between blast duct (8) and air-distribution chamber (10) downstream of by-pass duct (7) there is fitted a throttle valve (5), which is in a throttle position when one blower (1) is running with its vane adjuster shut off and the other blower (3) is stopped with vane adjuster (4) partly or completely open. Thus, merely by adjusting said vane adjusters (2, 4) it is possible to cover a pressure range of 5 - 7000 Pa which is sufficient for glass thicknesses of 4 - 19 mm.
Patent EP-0285182-B1 (EP)
Title: Stabilizing device for a vehicle, particularly a rescue vehicle with an extensible rotating ladder
IPC: E06C5/38
Filed: 1988-04-01
Granted: 1991-01-23
Abstract: According to the invention, there are provided on the rear of a vehicle at least two lateral, oblique supporting arms (2) having supporting spars (3) which are fastened to the vehicle frame (16) and on the inside of which telescopically extensible ground-contact spars (4) can be arranged in two different guide directions (A and B), thus producing different stabilising widths (C and D) when the ground- contact spars (4) are in the extended state. For this purpose, the supporting spars (3) have a conical extension (8) on their outlet side, in which extension a guide wedge (5) is screwed either at the top or at the bottom. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0299428-B1 (EP)
Inventor: CHING SHANFUN
IPC: G01N37/00
Filed: 1988-07-12
Granted: 1996-01-31
Abstract: The present invention relates to (1) a method for storing labile proteins which prevents aggregation and inactivation of the proteins when maintained in the dry state wherein said proteins may be rapidly solubilized, which method comprises drying the protein on a substrate in the presence of an aqueous medium containing a meta-soluble protein, (2) a product produced therefrom comprising a solid substrate upon which is impregnated and dried a labelled protein in the presence of an aqueous medium containing a meta-soluble protein and (3) a composition of matter comprising a colloidal particle labelled reagent and a sufficient amount of a meta-soluble protein to allow resolubilization from a dried state and chromatographic solvent transport of said colloidal particle labelled reagent. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0300481-B1 (EP)
Inventor: NITTO KOUJI OMRON TATEISI ELEC
IPC: G11B7/09
Filed: 1988-07-21
Granted: 1994-12-07
Abstract: There is provided an optical card inclination detecting apparatus (100) comprising: a card holder (2) supported to a guiding mechanism (12) so as to be reciprocated and having a card holding portion (21); an optical head (6) which has a tracking function for allowing the optical head to follow recording tracks on the optical card and performs at least either one of recording and reproduction of information onto/from the optical card; and a detector (104  SIMILAR 109) to detect an angle of inclination of the optical card held by the card holder to a moving direction of the card holder on the basis of an amount of change of a tracking signal which is used in the tracking operation of the optical head in at least a one-directional movement of the card holder supporting the optical card. A photo detector (121) to detect the reflected light from an optical card comprises two light receiving portions (121a, 121b) having the same special shape such as isosceles triangle or right-angled triangle. These light receiving portions are arranged so as to confront vertexes of the isosceles triangles or to confront oblique sides of the right-angled triangles. With this structure, the dynamic range of the track error signal can be set to a large value.
Patent EP-0315038-B1 (EP)
Title: Method for working joints in concrete tubes, and device for carrying out the method
IPC: F16L57/00
Filed: 1988-10-26
Granted: 1992-07-01
Abstract: It has hitherto been possible to effect joint sealing in concrete tubes only by pouring in the bottom region or by introducing a joint strip designed as a lip seal. In these cases, the sealing force is low, with the result that the liquid passing through the tubing may leak out in the event of relatively high pressures. By cutting open the joint to a predetermined depth and predeterminable width, the possibility is provided for fitting strand- like seals with high compression, and to do so over the entire tube circumference, thus guaranteeing perfect sealing even for a high liquid pressure.
Patent EP-0290060-B1 (EP)
IPC: B28B7/24
Filed: 1988-03-14
Granted: 1992-01-29
Abstract: Device for manufacturing stones, provided with a frame, with a mould (4) having boundary walls (6,7) defining moulding rooms inside the mould, with a stamp (5) movable up-and-down arranged above the mould (4) and with a table (2) arranged under the mould (4). Filling pieces (9) are movable between a first position, in which they are located under the mould and whereby, seen in top view, at least parts of the filling pieces (9) project from the walls for forming recesses, and a second position, in which the filling pieces are located beside the mould, seen in top view. Extensions (16) are connected to the filling pieces (9), said extensions (16) being movable forward and backward and co-operating with guide means (17) for guiding the filling pieces (9), whereby the extensions (16) project from the mould in the first position.
Patent EP-0294164-B1 (EP)
IPC: B63B7/02
Filed: 1988-06-01
Granted: 1993-05-19
Abstract: An amphibious accommodation unit (10) which includes a main enclosed area (12) incorporating a main hull (17) and a second hull (21) pivotally connected to the main area (12) for movement between a first position wherein it comprises an extension of the main hull so that the unit may be used on water and a second position wherein the second hull is either supported in an upright attitude adjacent the main area or folded over the main area to define a second roof for the main area so that the unit (10) may be used in combination with a trailer (11) as a caravan for land use. The unit (10) may also incorporate pivotal hulls (21, 21 min ) at each end of the main area (12).
Patent EP-0277059-B1 (EP)
Title: Rail vehicle having its load distributed among the four axles which are rotatable relative to the superstructure
IPC: B61F5/14
Filed: 1988-01-15
Granted: 1991-08-28
Abstract: The invention relates to a railway vehicle comprising two sets of two axles which are steerable relative to the body. The load of the body is applied in the vertical plane of each axle at two points adjacent to the wheels. The load of the body is applied through slide friction blocks. The invention concerns in particular railway vehicles wherein each axle is radially guided.
Patent EP-0288336-B1 (EP)
IPC: A61L15/20
Filed: 1988-03-16
Granted: 1991-11-27
Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel self-adhesive matrix for the percutaneous administration of an active ingredient. This matrix comprises a combination of the following: (a) 40 to 60 parts by weight of an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer material, (b) 40 to 60 parts by weight of a higher aliphatic monoalcohol compound, (c) 1 to 20 parts by weight of a cellulose derivative material, (d) 0.1 to 8 parts by weight of a polyhydric alcohol compound, and (e) 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of an active ingredient which can be administered percutaneously, the weight ratio a+c/b+d being between 0.7 and 1.3.
Patent EP-0298029-B1 (EP)
IPC: C07D405/04
Filed: 1988-06-21
Granted: 1992-12-02
Abstract: The invention relates to novel herbicidally active compounds of formula I   <IMAGE> I  in which B represents an imidazolone of formula  <IMAGE>  or A and B together represent a fused imidazolone of formula  <IMAGE>  and the radicals X, R1, R2 and A in addition have the meanings given in the text and R3 represents C1-C4-alkyl and R4 represents a methyl or ethyl group subtituted by from 1 to 5 fluorine atoms, processes for the preparation thereof, compositions containing compounds of formula I, methods of controlling weeds, and novel intermediates for the preparation of the compounds of formula I.