baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2026550-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determining effect of cultivation on soil
Inventor: BULYGIN SERGEJ YUREVICH
IPC: G01N33/24
Filed: 1991-03-19
Granted: 1995-01-09
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves taking soil sample and fractionating it by particle size. Novelty resides in taking additionally at least a 0.5 kg control sample of soil non-cultivated for at least four years, fractionating it through a column of sieves for 30 s and determining the percentage of non-aggreggated elementary soil particles in resulting fractions with relation to initial mass of control sample, and their total content which latter is taken to be a minimum content C min  of non-aggreggated elementary soil particles in this particular soil, then determining their maximum content C max  by the relation C max = C min /0,382 and the interval C max -C min  which is taken for the reference value. Then C факт  is determined in the sample by the method of determining C min  and by comparing it with reference interval a decision is made as to whether the given type of cultivation is acceptable for the given type of soil. EFFECT: higher accuracy and completeness of estimation.
Patent RU-2003066-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GODLEVSKIJ VIKTOR E
IPC: G01R29/12
Filed: 1991-03-26
Granted: 1993-11-15
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано дл   диагностики двигателей летательных аппаратов путем  исследовани  высокотемпературных газовых  струй, в которых возможна ионизаци  рабочего тела  струи. Целью изобетеии   вл етс  увеличение  надежности и информативности измерени  В устройстве  дл  определени  параметров высокотемпературных  газовых струй истекающа  из источника  3 высокотемпературна  стру  контактирует с  сетчатым электродами 1 и 2 Таким образом, весь  объем высокотемпературной газовой струи, расположенный  между электродами 1 и 2. соединен параллельно  с сопротивлением Электрический сигнал  при наличии высокотемпературной газовой струи  регистрируетс  прибором 12. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2020641-C1 (RU)
Title: Indicating unit manufacturing process
Inventor: ANOSHKIN ARKADIJ V
IPC: H01J31/12
Filed: 1991-05-12
Granted: 1994-09-30
Abstract: FIELD: indicator engineering. SUBSTANCE: process involves application of masking material onto glass blanks covered with deposited current-conducting layer, selective etching of current-conducting layer, and removal of masking material. Masking material is applied by direct planographic printing method; printing ink is used as masking material; its layer thickness is not over 8 microns, layer fixing temperature and time are not over 200 C and 60 minutes, respectively. EFFECT: improved resolution, enlarged functional capabilities.
Patent RU-2063294-C1 (RU)
Title: Process of continuous casting of flat ingots
Inventor: LEBEDEV VLADIMIR I
IPC: B22D11/06
Filed: 1991-05-28
Granted: 1996-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: invention refers specifically to continuous casting of flat ingots with their reduction in solid-liquid state. Process includes feed of metal into clearance between driving drum, flanges and strip passing over flanges, formation of ingot in radial direction between drum, strip and side flanges, reducing deformation of ingot in solid-liquid state by means of movement of drum relative to strip, drawing of ingot with variable speed, cooling of strip with water sprayed by atomizers, formation of discrete efforts on strip in lateral direction towards flanges with the use of rollers. In process of continuous casting efforts on strip are formed over length of drum with angle of 10-30 deg counting from point of coming of ingot from clearance between drum and strip with capacity equal to 0.2-0.58 value of thickness of ingot in diametral horizontal plane of drum. Invention is meant for application at new installations of continuous casting of flat ingots. EFFECT: increased operational efficiency of process. 2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2043014-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выращивания рассады огурца
Inventor: SHARUPICH VADIM P
IPC: A01G31/00
Filed: 1991-10-10
Granted: 1995-09-10
Abstract: Использование: сельское хозяйство и биотехнология. Сущность изобретения: рассаду огурца выращивают преимущественно методом многоярусной узкостеллажной гидропоники. Способ включает посев, уход за растениями и последующий перенос их на постоянное место роста, при этом в процессе ухода проводят прищипку верхушки растения, а после появления по одному листу на каждом боковом побеге их прищипывают, выращивают до появления побегов второго порядка с одним листом на каждом побеге. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2058169-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHUPRIKOV ALEKSEJ E
IPC: A62C5/02
Filed: 1991-10-14
Granted: 1996-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: fire-extinguishing equipment. SUBSTANCE: foam- generator has body with foamer solution atomizer and annular compressed gas supply collector, which are mounted for reciprocating relative to body. Foam tube positioned below body is provided with insert formed as cassette (2-4 pieces) composed of resilient branch pipes, which are connected to define common slit-type outlet channel formed as truncated tore and foam-generator attached to body. EFFECT: increased efficiency, simplified construction and enhanced reliability in operation. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2014434-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for cementing wells
Inventor: ALEKHIN STANISLAV N
IPC: E21B33/13
Filed: 1991-09-20
Granted: 1994-06-15
Abstract: FIELD: well drillings. SUBSTANCE: Casing is run in. Time and degree of cement stone shrinkage is determined. After pumping in cement, design force is applied at the casing top. During waiting on cement time, casing is unloaded for time interval equal to difference between cement stone final set at well head and cement stone initial set at bottom hole. In doing so, rate of unloading is determined by rate of cement stone shrinkage over the entire cementing depth. EFFECT: tightness of well annulus improved due to uniformed stress distribution in cement stone. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2010858-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of alcohol oxidase immobilization
Inventor: MARTSINKYAVICHENE JOVITA A
IPC: C12N11/089
Filed: 1991-07-03
Granted: 1994-04-15
Abstract: FIELD: biochemistry. SUBSTANCE: enzyme is incorporated into the gel structure containing albumin, glutaric dialdehyde, sodium azide and, additionally, complex of copper with histidine Cu(His) is added (concentration is 0.5-1.5 mg/ml). Activity of immobilized enzyme is increased by 3.6-4.6-fold, stability is increased also (inactivation for 4 months is only 30% as compared with complete loss activity of enzyme immobilized by known method). EFFECT: enhanced activity and stability of enzyme. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2035961-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for degassing liquid
Inventor: SHISHKIN VIKTOR V
IPC: B01D19/00
Filed: 1991-09-16
Granted: 1995-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. SUBSTANCE: apparatus has housing, vacuum pump, and systems for supplying liquid and discharging liquid and gas. The vacuum pump is constructed as three hoses which are connected with driving reverse drums through belts. The drums are mounted inside chambers. At sites of drum positions, the chambers define spaces interconnected through an opening and connected with a system for supplying a working agent. The first chamber is in communication with systems for supplying liquid and discharging gas. The second chamber is in communication with the system for discharging gas through a valve. In addition, three chambers are interconnected through pipes. The first and the third chambers are also interconnected. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2027839-C1 (RU)
Title: Padlock
Inventor: VELGUSH VASILIJ VASILEVICH
IPC: E05B67/22
Filed: 1991-12-09
Granted: 1995-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: locksmith's work. SUBSTANCE: padlock has body and extensible handle having cutouts on its ends. Located in body is locking mechanism including bell-crank and locking rods interacting with bell-crank arms. Locking rods are installed in body by means of guides. These is key for control of bell-crank. Each guide for locking rod is formed by a pair of L-shaped plates. Each rod has detent and spring-loaded by spring-loaded members attached on its both sides. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2023556-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIRYAKOV VIKTOR M
IPC: B23K9/18
Filed: 1991-12-17
Granted: 1994-11-30
Abstract: Использование: сварка под флюсом закаливающихся углеродистых сталей. Сущность изобретения: сварка по данному способу предусматривает применение аустенитной проволоки состава, мас.%: 0,01 - 0,05 C; 0,9 - 1,6 Mn; 0,4 - 0,8 Si; 19 - 21 Cr; 8,6 - 10,2 Ni; 2 - 2,6 Mo; 0,3 - 0,7 Ti; 0,02 - 0,06 Ca; остальное - Fe или в комбинации ее с проволокой аустенитно-ферритного класса состава, мас. %: 0,01 - 0,1 C; 0,2 - 1,0 Si; 5 - 8 Mn; 18,5 - 22 Cr; 8 - 11 Ni; 0,01 - 0,9 Ti; остальное - Fe. Для повышения стойкости швов против образования горячих и холодных трещин, растекаемости валиков сварку ведут аустенитными проволоками постоянным током прямой полярности либо на первой дуге аустенитно-ферритной проволокой на обратной полярности. Расстояние между электродами во всех случаях должно быть 0,7 - 0,9 длины сварочной ванны первой дуги. Способ позволяет сохранить высокую производительность двухдугового процесса. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2055401-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DOLYA ALEKSANDR D
IPC: G08B23/00
Filed: 1991-10-18
Granted: 1996-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: monitoring devices. SUBSTANCE: device monitors states of detectors, which are designed as switching contacts and connected matrix circuit. Diodes are used as elements for decoupling of horizontal and vertical lines of matrix of detectors. Horizontal lines of matrix of detectors receives request pulses from pulse distributor. Signals from vertical lines are received by indication units. Indication units as well as detectors are connected in matrix circuit. Each detector corresponds to unique indication unit, shape of two matrices, number of indication units and detectors are same. Indication units receives information by strobe pulse, which is generated by pulse distributor. Device provides possibility to detect address of fired detector and detects errors in wiring. In addition device has diodes, line commutation unit and unit for power supply control. Introduced units decrease power consumption of device, because power supply is turned on only when at least one detector in network fires. Otherwise, power used by device is minimal. EFFECT: increased functional capabilities. 3 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2037970-C1 (RU)
Title: Acoustic-electric transducer
Inventor: SYCHEV VIKTOR V
IPC: H04M1/60
Filed: 1992-01-16
Granted: 1995-06-19
Abstract: FIELD: communication devices. SUBSTANCE: device has microphone 1, capacitor 2, first and second transistors 3, 4, first, second and third resistors 5-7, stabilizing diode 8, first and second output terminal of transducer 9, 10. second transistor is connected to emitter repeater circuit. EFFECT: simplified design, increased quality of sound (speech) signal transmission. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2069842-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for radio sounding measurements of forward scattered solar radiation
Inventor: ARDASENOV MARAT N
IPC: G01J1/34
Filed: 1992-01-10
Granted: 1996-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: meteorology. SUBSTANCE: device for radio sounding measurements includes tube, round and ring photodetectors. Diameter of ring photodetector is tied up with length of tube and angular altitude of the Sun by relation   more than ctgΦ,, where D is outer diameter of ring photodetector, 1 is length of tube, Φ 3  is angular altitude of the Sun, d is diameter of round photodetector. EFFECT: enhanced authenticity of measurements. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2058106-C1 (RU)
Title: Massage table-trainer
Inventor: SLABKO ALEKSANDR T
IPC: A47C19/00
Filed: 1992-02-19
Granted: 1996-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: elimination of posture defects and releasing loading of backbone. SUBSTANCE: convertible massage table-trainer has base with supporting bed positioned in its upper part. Bed has angle brace supported by base. Bed has brackets fixed on lower surface of each of its ends and provided with eyelets to which levers are attached. Ends of levers are interconnected through roll. Levers and rolls are pivotally connected. Levers are retained in their operative position in lower part of bed by means of retaining latches fixed on each end of bed so that front and rear rolls extend upward from bed. When in operative position, massage table-trainer may be used as bed. To convert massage table-trainer into writing-table or dinner- table, levers are urged to be lowered. EFFECT: increased efficiency, wider operational capabilities and enhanced reliability in operation. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2018086-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for measuring displacements of object
Inventor: PETROV ANDREJ N
IPC: G01C22/00
Filed: 1991-07-01
Granted: 1994-08-15
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. SUBSTANCE: device has accelerometer 1, normalizing converter 2, integrator 3, comparator and serially-connected synchronous rectifier, voltage-to-frequency converter 5, comparator 10, reversible counter 6, register 7, interface 8 and computer 9. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2029897-C1 (RU)
Title: Chain
Inventor: TOKMAKOV ARTUR ARTUROVICH
IPC: F16G13/00
Filed: 1992-04-13
Granted: 1995-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: chain has flexible member whereto spaced spherical members are secured. Intermediate members are interposed between the spherical members. The flexible member can be made up of rope or thread bunch. Openings for the flexible member are made at the ends of spherical or/and intermediate members. The ends have conical or spherical thickenings. The intermediate members can have cylindrical side surface or spherical faces. The intermediate member can have spherical side surface whose diameter is less than diameter of the spherical member. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 7 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2060175-C1 (RU)
Title: Vehicle dumping gear
Inventor: BOGDANOV ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVIC
IPC: B60P1/26
Filed: 1992-04-30
Granted: 1996-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport; control of side boards and tailgate and dumping of vehicle. SUBSTANCE: device has two supply hydraulic lines one of which is connected with body dumping gear hydraulic cylinder and the other, side board and tailgate closing line, is connected with rod spaces of side board and tailgate drive hydraulic cylinders. Rodless spaces of side board and tailgate drive hydraulic cylinders are directly connected with body dumping gear hydraulic cylinder line. Side board and tailgate drive hydraulic cylinder housing is hinge-secured on vehicle body, and its rod, on hinged board. Side board and tailgate opening hydraulic lines are divided. at least for two sides of body, by means of two-position distributor. Side board and tailgate drive hydraulic cylinder housing is connected with lever installed between two stops. Lever is hinge-secured on body and is pressed in initial position to one of stops by spring adjusted in initial tensioning. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities, enhanced reliability. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2044201-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETKOV BORIS F
IPC: F16H33/14
Filed: 1992-05-07
Granted: 1995-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: transmission has input and output shafts, inertial clutch, three pairs of wheels, and three idle mechanisms. The first central wheel of differential is mounted on the driving shaft of the inertial clutch. The carrier of the differential is mounted on the input shaft. The first pair of wheels connects the inlet shaft with the output shaft. The second pair of the wheels connects the hollow shaft with the output shaft. The third pair connects the hollow driving shaft of the inertial clutch with the output shaft. The first and second wheel pairs are coupled with the output shaft through the idle mechanism. The driven races of the mechanisms are mounted on the output shaft. The third idle mechanism is positioned between the central wheels. The differential and its driving race is coupled with the carrier of the differential. The driven race is coupled with the shaft of the inertia clutch. The inertial clutch is a control link. To change the condition of operation, respective idle mechanisms are connected or disconnected depending on the load on the output shaft and speed of rotation of the output shaft. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2051952-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KASTERIN VLADIMIR N
IPC: C10G63/04
Filed: 1992-04-14
Granted: 1996-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: petroleum chemistry. SUBSTANCE: narrow gasoline fractions are subjected to catalytic reforming in three stages. In the last stage use is made of reforming and hydroparaffinization catalysts in a volume relation of (12-16):1. Process of the reforming catalyst is carried out at a volume speed of raw material delivery within 2.0 to 2.6 h -1  and that on the deparaffinization catalyst - within 20.0 to 40.1 h -1 . When a reactor with an axial inlet of catalyst raw material is used, in the last stage it is charged in layers in the direction of raw material motion in the following sequence: reforming catalyst - hydrodeparaffinization catalyst. When a reactor with a radial inlet of catalyst raw material is used, it is charged in coaxially arranged perforated sleeves in the direction of raw material motion in the following sequence: reforming catalyst - hydrodeparaffinization catalyst. EFFECT: facilitated procedure. 3 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2032652-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MUKHITOV ILGIS KHABIPOVICH
IPC: C07C39/04
Filed: 1992-05-27
Granted: 1995-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: petrochemical and chemical industries. SUBSTANCE: aromatic γ-Al 2 O 3  hydrocarbon fractions. The starting raw material includes phenol resin waste resulting from the production of phenol and acetone, 2-isopropylbenzene or a recirculate resulting from the production of phenol and acetone, catalysts have the following composition (wt %): (1) 0.75 Si-Pd; 5 crystalline magnesium silicate; up to 100 MoO 3  (2) 5 NiO 15 γ-Al 2 O 3 ; 10 crystalline magnesium (3) 45 ZSM-8 type zeolite; 1.0 ZnO: up to 100 γ-Al 2 O 3  1000; (4) 0.45 Pt; 0.25 Sn; 0.25 F; 5 zeolite 25M-8 or ZSM-23 type; and up to 100 γ-Al 2 O 3 . Conditions; the process is carried out subsequently by contacting the raw material with the four catalysts indicated above in two reactors. The catalyst weight ratios are 1:2, 1:9 and 3:4, 1:9; 300-380 C; 2.0 4.0 MPa, the raw material volumetric feed rate is 1,5-2,5 h -1 ; the phenol resin to recirculate volumetric ratio is 1:1, and the hydrogen to raw material volumetric ratio is (900-1600):1. EFFECT: improved process. 2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2059265-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANDRYUSHCHENKO LYUBOV ANDREEVN
IPC: G01T1/203
Filed: 1992-09-28
Granted: 1996-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. SUBSTANCE: invention refers to detection of beta and gamma radiations. Scintillator on base of polyorganosiloxane rubber has catalyst - tin-organic compound, vulcanizing agent - ethyl ether of orthosilicic acid and primary and secondary luminescenting additives. Proportion of components, per cent by mass, is chosen as follows: primary luminescenting additive 1.3-2.5; secondary luminescenting additive 0.03-0.04; catalyst 0.05-0.1; vulcanizing agent 8.0-10.0; rubber being the balance. During manufacture of such material for scintillator solidification temperature of composition can be reduced without any deterioration of scintillation efficiency of scintillator. EFFECT: enhanced operational reliability of scintillator. 3 tbl
Patent DE-10107555-C1 (DE)
Title: Infrared detector used for a thermal imaging device, e.g. a night viewer comprises a detector hybrid with detector elements and a radiation-facing surface having a structure for reducing retro-reflection
Inventor: KORF HERBERT
IPC: H01L27/146
Filed: 2001-02-17
Granted: 2002-05-16
Abstract: Infrared (IR) detector comprises a one or two dimensional detector hybrid (15) with detector elements. The radiation-facing surface (16) of the hybrid has a structure for reducing retro-reflection. An Independent claim is also included for a process for the production of the IR detector comprising forming a structure on the whole wafer of the IR detector material using photolithography and wet and dry etching. Preferred Features: The normal (6) of the radiation-facing surface of each detector element is tilted at an angle to the optical axis (7) of a thermal imaging device. The angle is sufficient is sufficiently large enough to reflect radiation into a screen.
Patent DE-10116028-C1 (DE)
Title: Verfahren zur Behandlung von Brennelementen
Inventor: JASPERT RUEDIGER
IPC: G21C5/00
Filed: 2001-03-30
Granted: 2002-08-14
Abstract: Bei der Behandlung von Brennelementen aus einer zur Stillegung vorgesehenen Kernkraftwerksanlage soll bei zuverlässiger Einhaltung auch strenger Sicherheitsvorgaben der Aufwand bei der Entsorgung der Brennelemente besonders gering gehalten sein. In einem dazu vorgesehenen Verfahren wird erfindungsgemäß eine Anzahl von an die Kernkraftwerksanlage angepaßten Brennelementen in ihre Brennstäbe zerlegt, aus denen anhand eines vorgebbaren Kriteriums zumindest einige ausgewählt werden, die zum Einsatz in einem an eine andere Kernkraftwerksanlage angepaßten Brennelement zusammengestellt und auf einen darauf abgestimmten Trägerkörper montiert werden.
Patent DE-10134058-C1 (DE)
Title: Vehicle seat has a backrest which folds forwards, and a protective plate which is shifted by a drive automatically to project over the folded backrest, and cover the headrest against luggage, and the like
Inventor: GOEHNER STEFAN
IPC: B60N2/20
Filed: 2001-07-13
Granted: 2002-06-27
Abstract: The vehicle seat has a backrest (2) which folds forwards on a horizontal axis (2b) at the seat (1). The backrest is fitted with a protective plate (4), as a surface to support luggage etc. A drive (5) acts on the protective plate, with a drive wheel (5b) on a horizontal axis (5g) and a transmission (5c,5d) to slide the protective plate forwards as the backrest is folded over, to project over the end of the backrest and cover the headrest.
Patent DE-10141246-C1 (DE)
Title: Mechanical interface device for drive unit in automobile door, e.g. for power window or wing mirror has guide for reception of drive control unit held against guide and/or bearing stop by cooperating latch
Inventor: STETTER STEPHAN
IPC: H02K11/215
Filed: 2001-08-23
Granted: 2003-04-10
Abstract: The mechanical interface device (1) has a guide (4) for reception of a control unit (3) for the drive (2), a bearing stop (5) for the control unit and a cooperating latch (8) for securing the control unit against the guide and/or the bearing stop. The guide is provided by a profiled guide rail (40b), the latch provided by a spring elastic locking tongue (80b) cooperating with a counter-element (31b) of the control unit and the bearing stop provided by a shaped element (52) engaging a complementary element (37) of the control unit.
Patent DE-10146517-C1 (DE)
Title: Profiled frame beam for safety barrier has groove extending along beam with ribs to retain barrier panel edges
Inventor: ARNOLD THOMAS
IPC: E04H17/16
Filed: 2001-09-21
Granted: 2003-03-27
Abstract: The profiled frame beam (5) for a safety barrier has a groove extending along its length. The groove grips the side edge of a barrier panel (2,3) and has a ridged inner surface to aid the grip. The ribs are angled inwardly to retain the panel edge. The groove can have a double width to receive different panels.
Patent DE-10147916-C1 (DE)
Title: Verfahren und Übertragungseinrichtung zum Erkennen des Sendezustandes von an Energieversorgungsleitungen angeschlossenen Übertragungseinrichtungen
Inventor: GROETING WOLFGANG
IPC: H04B3/54
Filed: 2001-09-28
Granted: 2003-05-28
Abstract: Erfindungsgemäß werden von den Übertragungseinrichtungen (UE) des Übertragungssystems (US) während des Sendezustands die Informationen mit Hilfe von mehreren Trägersignalen (ts) mit kurzzeitig überhöhtem Pegel (ph) an die Energieversorgungsleitung (EL) übermittelt, wobei die mehreren Trägersignale (ts) kurzzeitig mit unterschiedlichen Trägerfrequenzbereichen (f1...f5) gesendet werden und die Reihenfolge der Trägerfrequenzbereiche (f1...f5) vorgegeben ist. Durch die Pegelerhöhung und das vorgegebene Frequency Hopping können die anderen Übertragungseinrichtungen (UE) eine sendende Übertragungseinrichtung (UE) eindeutig erkennen und sicher entscheiden, ob die Energieversorgungsleitung (EL) frei ist.