baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2359221-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ определения нормальных перемещений поверхности тела
Inventor: GOL DSHTEJN ROBERT VENIAMINOVICH
IPC: G01B11/16
Filed: 2007-10-05
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: Способ определения нормальных перемещений поверхности тела по смещениям интерференционных полос включает предварительное перемещение одной из частей выбранного участка поверхности относительно другой по нормали к поверхности тела на величину, большую длины полуволны лазерного излучения, используемого при создании интерференционной картины. Регистрацию предварительного перемещения точек участка в памяти и на экране монитора ЭВМ в виде интерферограммы с двумя и более интерференционными полосами, отображающими линии уровня предварительного перемещения. Определение координат центров полос интерферограммы в пикселях экрана монитора, осуществление дополнительного перемещения на этом участке, измеряемая нормальная компонента которого мала по отношению к предварительному перемещению. Фиксацию изменений положений центров полос интерферограммы предварительного перемещения без изменения общего числа зарегистрированных полос и расчет измеряемой компоненты перемещения w по формуле:   где w - величина смещения тела по нормали к его поверхности, м; λ - длина волны применяемого в интерферометре лазера; m - число учитываемых при расчете полос интерферограммы предварительного перемещения (m≥2); N - число пикселей экрана монитора между центрами крайних из учитываемых полос; n 1  - величина одинакового сдвига центров крайних полос в пикселях экрана монитора, характеризующая перемещение участка поверхности между ними как жесткого целого; n 2  - величина относительного сдвига между центрами крайних полос в пикселях экрана монитора, характеризующая относительное смещение с изменением угла наклона участка поверхности между полосами в сравнении с их уровнями для предварительного смещения. Технический результат - повышение чувствительности и расширение диапазона измерений смещения и наклона. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2340223-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacturing special purposed canned food "fish with garnish and horseradish" (versions)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-11-28
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: cans are manufactured by cutting, blanching and mincing cucumbers and tomatoes, freezing and mincing lettuce, blanching and mincing horseradish, mincing horse mackerel fillets, mixing the above components with sour cream, sugar, table salt, and CO 2 -extract of the specified micromitset biomass, packing the obtained mix in aluminium tubes, hermetic sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: cans are of increased digestibility as compared to similar culinary dish. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2363826-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POSOKHOV NIKOLAJ GENNAD EVICH
IPC: E05D7/04
Filed: 2007-11-28
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: Петля дверная включает нижнюю и верхнюю полупетли, винты крепления полупетель, защитные крышки верхней и нижней полупетель, фиксирующую пробку и регулировочный узел. Нижняя полупетля выполнена в виде нижнего опорного кронштейна из цилиндрической трубы со сквозным отверстием с вставленным в него регулировочно-поворотным узлом. Верхняя полупетля выполнена в виде верхнего кронштейна из цилиндрической трубы, переходящей по торцу с двух сторон в выборки двухступенчатой цилиндрической формы, предусматривающие возможность сборки петли в правом и левом вариантах. Защитная крышка нижней полупетли выполнена в виде защитно-декоративной крышки нижнего опорного кронштейна в форме трапецеидальной дугообразной призмы с внешней стороны. Защитная крышка верхней полупетли выполнена в виде защитно-декоративной крышки верхнего кронштейна в форме трапецеидальнообразной призмы с внешней стороны. Фиксирующая пробка выполнена в виде фиксирующе-декоративной пробки с кольцевым выступом на наружной поверхности цилиндрической трубы на расстоянии от верхнего основания, равного расстоянию от торцов нижнего опорного кронштейна до кольцевых пазов в нем. Регулировочный узел выполнен в виде регулировочных пластин и ответных регулировочных пластин нижнего опорного кронштейна и верхнего кронштейна, изготовленных из полиамида с присадкой на основе высокоинтегрального полиэтилена. Технический результат заключается в увеличении надежности и ресурса петли, а также в уменьшении усилия закрывания-открывания створки в процессе эксплуатации, что является следствием исключения трения между рабочими элементами петли. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 24 ил.
Patent RU-2358502-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2008-01-16
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes cutting and freezing sweet beans and greens and mixing them with table salt and hot black pepper under oxygen free conditions, cutting and frying in the melted fat meat, packing meat, the obtained mixture and melted fat, sealing and sterilisation. All ingredients are added in accordance with certain ratio. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for producing new canned food with high digestibility as compared to similar cookery dish.
Patent RU-2366139-C1 (RU)
Title: Flat-cutting work tool for soil cultivation
Inventor: KRIVOCHUROV NIKOLAJ TIKHONOVICH
IPC: A01B15/04
Filed: 2008-03-11
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: work tool includes blade with areas of reinforcement layer spread discretely over the external blade surface and directed at an angle against cutting edge. The other blade side carries additional reinforcement layer in similar pattern. Reinforcement layer areas at the other blade side are located in projected points of discrete gaps in reinforcement layer areas at the external blade side. Reinforcement areas are made in the form of stripes and positioned on shovel blade at ±12° angle against drag force direction. 
     EFFECT: enhanced operational reliability of shovel and reduced drag resistance due to the construction. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2362314-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of dragee out of black chokeberry fruits
Inventor: MALKOVA NADEZHDA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: A23G3/34
Filed: 2008-03-11
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises preparing black chokeberry fruits with obtaining ground fruit mass at humidity of 0.5-1%. Preparation is carried out using method of staged drying at a temperature maximum 37°C with intermediate crushing at the moment of achieving mass fraction of moisture maximum 10%. After preparing fruit raw material, bodies are formed using method of multistage processing with rolled layers of fruit mass and cocoa power layers interchanged. Finally they are polished with sugar syrup with adding gelatine. 
     EFFECT: improving quality and organoletical charactepristics of product. 
     4 cl, 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2367928-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for monitoring of abrasive wear resistance of parts
Inventor: VASHKOVETS VIKTOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01N3/56
Filed: 2008-03-31
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, tests. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to monitoring of abrasive wear resistance of large-size parts from metal materials. Part surface is worn during specified time by specified load by rotary rubber roller in the presence of abrasive. Wear is measured by weighing. At first calibration is carried out by means of wear of samples from similar materials and their weighing before and after tests. Produced hole of wear is coated with viscous-flow substance, is leveled aflush with sample surface, and then removed completely by means of previously weighed paper that absorbs this substance well and is again weighed. Difference of weights is used to detect mass of viscous-flow material filling the hole, which is used to build calibration curve, comparing it with lost mass of metal after wear, curve is used to detect wear resistance of parts, using viscous-flow substance mass for measurement. 
     EFFECT: provision of possibility to detect abrasive wear resistance of parts without application as express-control of their quality. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2359527-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "грибной суп с тофу"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2008-05-07
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для использования в консервной промышленности. Консервы в виде грибного супа с тофу готовят путем резки и бланширования кабачков, грибов и имбиря, бланширования и резки моркови, резки тофу, замораживания свежего зерна зеленого горошка, смешивания перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с соевым соусом, уксусной кислотой, поваренной солью, крахмалом, перцем черным горьким и перцем красным жгучим, фасовки полученной смеси и питьевой воды, герметизации и стерилизации. Изобретение обеспечивает получение новых консервов, обладающих повышенной усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2377770-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHEVCHENKO VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A01K61/00
Filed: 2008-05-28
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к рыбной промышленности, а именно к искусственным рифам, стимулирующим биопродуктивность донных биоценозов, и, кроме того, может применяться в строительстве гидротехнических сооружений. Искусственный риф собран из конструкционных элементов, имеющих по центру верхнего основания вырез, соединенных друг с другом, образуя убежища для гидробионтов. Новым является то, что конструкционный элемент выполнен в форме равнобедренной трапеции с сечением стенки, в 1,5-2,0 раза увеличивающейся к нижнему основанию, и снабжен двумя дополнительными вырезами, расположенными в верхнем и нижнем основаниях по разные стороны от центра, при этом высота вырезов равна 1/2 высоты элемента, ширина на 10-15 см больше толщины нижнего основания, а соединение элементов производится путем вставки нижнего выреза одного элемента в верхний вырез другого. Технический результат изобретения заключается в повышении устойчивости, надежности и прочности рифа, а также в снижении трудоемкости при его сборке. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2385698-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of surgical correction of high myopia
Inventor: VARTAPETOV SERGEJ KARENOVICH
IPC: A61F9/01
Filed: 2008-08-14
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to ophthalmosurgery and can be used in correction of high myopia. Corneal surface is exposed to the two-staged successive excimer laser light of wavelength 193 nm. The energy density amplitude in a pulse symmetry point, pulse duration and repetition frequency remain unchanged all the time during operation. The 1 st  stage involves establishing a parametre of root-mean-square deviation of the energy density distribution within 1.8-2.0 mm and the diametre of an operative area not exceeding 6.0 mm. The first pulse train generates the first concave spherical surface with diametre being equal to that of the operative area with its centre matched with the corneal symmetry point. The 2 nd  stage immediately follows the 1 st  stage and involves establishing a parametre of root-mean-square deviation of the energy density distribution within 2.0-2.3 mm and the diametre of an operative area at least 7.0 mm. The second pulse train covers the operative area with forming the second concave spherical surface with its diametre being equal to that of the operative area with the centre matched with the corneal symmetry point. 
     EFFECT: reduced injures of eye tissue in correcting high myopia ensured by reduced volume of the eye tissues removed, reduced number of postoperative complications and lower probability of myopia regression. 
     2 ex, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2387456-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHURDOV MIKHAIL ARKAD EVICH
IPC: A61P35/00
Filed: 2008-08-28
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к онкологии, и может быть использовано при лечении опухолей. Способ включает введение пациенту фрагментированной ДНК человека в комплексе с негистоновым белком протамином, при этом длина фрагментов ДНК человека составляет 200-6000 пар оснований и соотношение фрагментированная ДНК человека/негистоновый белок протамин составляет 1/0,8. Комплекс вводят в такой дозе, чтобы концентрация фрагментированной ДНК человека в крови составляла 25-1000 нг/мл. Использование изобретения позволяет лечить опухоли за счет замещения онколокуса фрагментом ДНК на немутантный аллель с формированием нуклеотически стабильного комплекса. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 4 табл., 11 ил.
Patent RU-2386823-C1 (RU)
Title: Rotary internal combustion engine
Inventor: NEKHAJ NULID ZUBEROVICH
IPC: F02B55/02
Filed: 2008-09-02
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: rotary internal combustion engine comprises housing with intake and discharge openings and oval inner working surface, rotor with extending working vanes, compressed air source communicated with said rotor, fuel nozzle and turbocharger. Working vanes form four chambers in aforesaid housing and under-vane chambers. Proposed ICE is furnished with electro-pneumatic system to extend and lock aforesaid vanes in rotor grooves, said system being made up of electro-pneumatic slide valve. Said slide valve communicates compressed air source via air channels with aforesaid under-vane chambers. Rotor side surfaces have recesses to house spring-loaded blocks. Said blocks form chambers communicated, in their turn, with aforesaid slide valve. Said vanes represent a pack of plates that move relative to each other. The number of pack layers makes at least three. Central plate has double-sided rectangular ledges arranged at the plate center. Two spring-loaded "П"-like shaped plates are arranged on both sides of aforesaid central plate. Additional opening with detachable cover is arranged between intake and discharge openings. 
     EFFECT: engine longer life and reliability, reduced fuel and oil consumption as well as exhaust gas toxicity. 
     5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2379814-C1 (RU)
Title: Electrical machine with electromagnetic excitation
Inventor: ZAKHARENKO ANDREJ BORISOVICH
IPC: H02K19/16
Filed: 2008-12-15
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to low-rpm high-torque motors and electrical drives, as well as HF generators. Proposed electrical machine comprises sheet armature with salient poles and m-phase winding consisting of coils embracing one pole of the armature, and inductor with salient poles that have unlike-pole p-period coil excitation winding. Direct current flowing in the latter brings about alternating polarity of inductor poles, inductor being made up of "elementary machine" modules. Provided that proposed machine follows the ratios between the number of armature poles, the number of inductor pole pairs, the number of armature winding phases and number of modules, it is possible to ensure higher specific torque at lower rpm in motor mode, or higher specific power at high rpm in generator mode. 
     EFFECT: smooth adjustment of electrical machine output parametres. 
     16 cl, 10 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2394537-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of ablating dislocated lens from vitreous body
Inventor: BIKBOV MUKHARRAM MUKHTARAMOVICH
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2008-12-31
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ophthalmology and is intended for ablation of luxated lens. Standard subtotal vitractomy is performed. Aspiration opening of vitreotom is brought to lens equator and in aspiration mode its occlusion with lens is carried out. When vacuum level 500 mm Hg is achieved, short 1-2 second turnings on of vitretom cutting mode with cutting frequency 200 cuts/min are performed, with constant support of aspiration opening occlusion with lens. ^ EFFECT: method ensures monomanual and safe ablation of luxated lens from vitreous cavity, reduces intra- and post-operational complications, reduces operation time. ^ 2 ex
Patent RU-2377928-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of apple compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2009-01-11
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to techniques of canned compotes production. The method provides for preparation of the ingredients, preparation of a syrup out of the extract, packing of apples and syrup, sealing and thermal treatment. In order to prepare the syrup out of the extract, yacon is cut, dried in a microwave oven for 1 hour minimum until the residual humidity is about 20% with the microwave field power providing warming the yacon inside the bits to a temperature of 80-90°C, roasted and crushed. The obtained mixture is poured over with water with phases ratio of 1:(6-7) and extracted with periodical pressure releases in the extraction mixture until the water boils, the extract is separated and filtered to have dry substances content in the extract to be 18-19.5%, sugar is added and the syrup is prepared with dry substances content to be 22-29%. Thermal treatment is performed until industrial sterility of the can is achieved. 
     EFFECT: simplified production techniques and reduced number of the boiled fruit in the compote. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2382847-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for stocking of granular waste in sludge pond section and into body of conservation over section
Inventor: JAGIN VASILIJ PETROVICH
IPC: E21C41/32
Filed: 2009-02-09
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to hydrotechnical construction, more precisely to stocking of granular waste into section of sludge pond and into body of conservation. Method includes tiered inwash of waste to a design level with development of pond and beach zone into section, capacity of each tier of which is created with levees. In upper part of section, on tier of beach, drainage is arranged, which is installed at the distance from levee of tier and along it and is equipped with facility for water removal from it. Drainage in plan is arranged under foot of open pit selected for development in process of tier guarding element arrangement, intended for creation over section of conservation body filled with wastes. Then inwash of the first tier of conservation body is carried out, and external side surface of tier guarding element is matched with external surface of this tier within its limits, which is coated with a layer of recultivation. 
     EFFECT: reduced costs and improved reliability. 
     6 cl, 2 ex, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2405184-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for providing stable operation of communication system
Inventor: GRECHISHNIKOV EVGENIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G06F30/20
Filed: 2009-05-12
Granted: 2010-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves acquisition of data on destructive actions on open communication system, creation of model, modelling of operation process of communication system at actions, and predicting reconfiguration of operating communication system. 
     EFFECT: increasing stability of communication system at action of destructive actions on its structural elements owing to the predicting reconfiguration, the decision regarding which is taken on the basis of analysis and processing of character of destructive actions. 
     10 cl, 2 app
Patent RU-2402955-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KALMANOVICH SVETLANA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-06-08
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry and may be used to produce high-quality biologically active supplement (BAS) used for direct consumption as a preventive and dietary treatment measure or for development of special-purpose food products. BAS to food having antioxidant properties represents powder of melon pulps. Powder is produced by means of melon pulp drying down to moisture of 8-10% and further grinding in thin film rotating along spiral and having thickness of 0.1-0.5 mm at the pulsating gradient of pressure of 5-15 MPa and temperature of 20-25°C. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to produce additive with pronounced antioxidant properties. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2408421-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing mixed fluorine sorbent for cleaning of hexafluorides of tungsten, uranium, molybdenum and rhenium from hydrogen fluoride
Inventor: SHATALOV VALENTIN VASIL EVICH
IPC: B01D53/68
Filed: 2009-07-20
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to treatment of wastes produced in using higher metal fluorides: WF 6 , UF 6 , MoF 6 , ReF 6  and containing hydrogen fluoride, in particular to production of sorbent for cleaning of said hexafluorides. Proposed method consists in mixing lithium or barium carbonate with calcium hydroxide, drying at 20-30°C and 60-90°C, calcinating at 100-120°C and two-stage hydrofluorination by anhydrous hydrogen fluoride at 300-350°C in two sorption apparatuses connected in series. 
     EFFECT: high strength, porosity and hydrogen fluoride capacity. 
     3 cl, 1 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2406310-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/00
Filed: 2009-08-13
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to technology for production of flour confectionery products. The methods provide for preparation of recipe components, cutting of girasol, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, additional drying by convective method and cryo-grinding in liquid nitrogen to produce flour, making dough from high-grade wheat flour and flour from girasol produced according to above-specified technology, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and water, its shaping in the form of sheets and baking, extraction of orange rind with separation of according miscella, cutting of girasol or girasol-sunflower hybrid or yacon or chicory, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, frying, impregnation with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of raw material and its cryo-grinding in the medium of released nitrogen to produce flour, its mixing with culinary fat, dry milk, sugar powder and waffle crumb to produce filling and shaping waffles from sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: produced waffles have improved texture, coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula. 
     4 cl
Patent RU-2401597-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-08-20
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to technology for production of flour confectionery products. Methods provide for preparation of recipe components, cutting of chicory, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, frying and cryo-grinding in liquid nitrogen to produce flour, making dough from high-grade wheat flour and flour from chicory produced according to above-specified technology, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and water, its shaping in the form of sheets and baking, extraction of cumquat rind with separation of according miscella, cutting of girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, frying, impregnation with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of raw material and its cryo-grinding in the medium of released nitrogen to produce flour, its mixing with culinary fat, dry milk, sugar powder and waffle crumb to produce filling and shaping waffles from sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: produced waffles have improved texture, coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula. 
     4 cl