baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent WO-2019004610-A1 (WO)
Title: Composition for preventing or treating hearing loss, containing vitis vinifera leaf extract as active ingredient
Inventor: CHOUNG YUN-HOON
IPC: A61K36/258
Filed: 2018-05-30
Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating hearing loss, containing a Vitis vinifera leaf extract as an active ingredient. A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating hearing loss, containing the extract (a Vitis vinifera leaf extract) of the present invention as an active ingredient, protects auditory hair cells in the cochlea and spiral ganglion cells from damage caused by noise and the like and effectively reduces the hearing threshold measured in the auditory nerves, thereby being usable as an agent for preventing or treating hearing loss.
Patent WO-2019088481-A1 (WO)
Inventor: KIM SOO-HONG
IPC: H04N17/02
Filed: 2018-10-08
Abstract: 전자 장치가 개시된다. 본 전자 장치는 카메라, 통신부 및 카메라를 통해 디스플레이 장치의 배경을 촬영하고, 촬영된 영상을 복수의 블록으로 구분하고, 타겟 계조 값과 복수의 블록 각각의 계조 값을 비교하여 복수의 블록 각각의 계조 값을 조절하고, 통신부를 통해 계조 값이 조절된 영상을 디스플레이 장치로 전송하는 프로세서를 포함하며, 복수의 블록의 사이즈는, 디스플레이 장치의 배경의 패턴에 기초하여 결정된다.
Patent WO-2019093708-A1 (WO)
Inventor: KIM SUNG SOO
IPC: A23L33/12
Filed: 2018-10-31
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un procédé de production d'une composition de suppression d'odeur contenant une huile insaturée et de l'arginine, et une composition ainsi produite. Un composé soufré peut être utilisé pour éliminer ou réduire l'odeur générée par un composé aldéhyde qui est généré lorsque l'huile insaturée est oxydée, et supprimer la décoloration provoquée par l'arginine.
Patent WO-2019112228-A1 (WO)
Title: 전도성 실리콘 조성물 및 이에 의해 제조된 실리콘 복합재
Inventor: JANG HYUNG SIK
IPC: H01B1/24
Filed: 2018-11-28
Abstract: 본 발명은 전도성 실리콘 조성물에 관한 것으로, 액상 실리콘 100 중량부와 탄소나노튜브 0.5 내지 2.5 중량부를 포함하는 전도성 고무 조성물들을 포함하고, 상기 액상 실리콘의 초기 점도는 각각 5,000 내지 41,000 cP이고, 상기 전도성 고무 조성물의 평균 점도는 80,000 내지 350,000 cP이며, 상기 액상 실리콘의 초기 점도 및 전도성 고무 조성물의 평균 점도의 점도 차이는 70,000 내지 310,000 cP인 것을 특징으로 하며, 상기와 같은 전도성 실리콘 조성물은 실리콘 복합재로 가공시 가공성이 우수하며, 제조된 실리콘 복합재의 체적 저항이 크게 개선될 수 있다는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Patent WO-2020009295-A1 (WO)
Inventor: WOO JONG SEO
IPC: C08K5/10
Filed: 2018-12-21
Abstract: La présente invention porte sur un matériau d'aimant en caoutchouc et sur une composition de matériau d'aimant en caoutchouc préparée à partir de ce dernier. De manière plus précise, la présente invention se rapporte à un procédé de préparation d'un matériau d'aimant en caoutchouc pour un capteur dans lequel une aptitude au traitement de mélange et une aptitude au moulage sont excellentes et une densité de flux magnétique est remarquablement améliorée, et à un matériau d'aimant en caoutchouc et à une composition de matériau d'aimant en caoutchouc préparée à partir de ce dernier.
Patent WO-2019147072-A1 (WO)
Title: Method of transmitting nprach preambles in wireless communication system supporting tdd and device for same
Inventor: SHIN SEOKMIN
IPC: H04L27/00
Filed: 2019-01-25
Abstract: The present specification provides a method of transmitting and receiving an NPRACH preamble in a wireless communication system that supports TDD. More specifically, the method, which is performed by a terminal, comprises the steps of: receiving, from a base station through higher layer signaling, NPRACH setting information containing control information regarding a repeat count of an NPRACH preamble including symbol groups; and on the basis of the NPRACH setting information, transmitting, repeatedly, the NPRACH preamble to the base station through frequency hopping of the symbol groups, wherein frequency locations of the symbol groups are determined on the basis of a first parameter related to a start subcarrier and a second parameter related to the frequency hopping.
Patent WO-2020171275-A1 (WO)
Inventor: LEE SANG HEE
IPC: F16F15/02
Filed: 2019-03-14
Abstract: The present invention relates to a seismic isolation device, in which a bottom surface of a central groove formed in an upper end of a lower plate, where an attenuation device is located, is formed to be inclined, the attenuation device including a ball member inserted in an indentation groove formed in a lower portion thereof and a plurality of springs connected to side surfaces thereof so as to attenuate the transfer of vibration, so that the restoring force of the springs can be further improved. According to the present invention, the seismic isolation device using the ball and springs comprises: the lower plate including the central groove in the upper end thereof, the bottom surface of the central groove being inclined towards the center thereof; the attenuation device including a fixing groove in an upper end thereof, a base portion on the upper end thereof, the base portion being supported by one or more vertical springs, a support portion extending upward from a side surface thereof to support a side surface of the base portion, a hemispherical indentation groove formed in a lower end thereof, and a plurality of horizontal springs connected to the internal wall of the central groove, the plurality of horizontal springs being connected to the side surface of the attenuation device at regular intervals; and the ball member which is inserted in the indentation groove so as to support the attenuation device in a state of contacting the bottom surface of the lower plate, wherein the ball member maintains the position of the attenuation device while rotating due to the frictional force with the bottom surface.
Patent WO-2019231193-A1 (WO)
Title: Coolant heater
Inventor: LIM CHA YOU
IPC: B60H1/22
Filed: 2019-05-27
Abstract: The present invention relates to a coolant heater. The objective of the present invention is to provide a coolant heater, wherein an assembly formed by stacking sheet-type heaters is integrated with a housing in which coolant circulates, so as to minimize heat loss and thus maximize heating efficiency and achieve free capacity diversification through a sheet-stacking shape.
Patent WO-2020013570-A1 (WO)
Title: Method and device for outputting light
Inventor: JOO YANG HYUN
IPC: G01S7/491
Filed: 2019-07-09
Abstract: An embodiment provides a method and a device for outputting a light, which can output a light in a safe manner. Specifically, disclosed are a method and a device for outputting a light, which control an output light to prevent the output light from being concentrated on a specific area.
Patent WO-2021029477-A1 (WO)
Inventor: OH SHIN TAEK
IPC: C02F1/467
Filed: 2019-08-27
Abstract: The present invention relates to a portable hydrogen water production apparatus, and provides a portable hydrogen water production apparatus capable of producing hydrogen water, which, by measuring the temperature of raw water using a method for measuring the temperature of a first electrode plate in contact with the raw water, can measure the temperature of the raw water without a complicated additional configuration for temperature measurement, and does not require other related configurations such as a separate sealing structure for temperature measurement, thus being able to be manufactured to have a simpler structure, and in which, through motion control of the state of supplying power to an electrode plate module, according to measurement values of a temperature sensor, the amount of dissolved hydrogen in the hydrogen water is always maintained at a reference value or greater even when the temperature of the raw water is outside a reference temperature range, and thus quality is stably maintained.
Patent WO-2021085683-A1 (WO)
Inventor: PARK DONG-YUB
IPC: H05B45/00
Filed: 2019-10-31
Abstract: Provided is an electronic ballast having a dimming function and a soft lighting circuit for a lamp, wherein the electronic ballast enables stable lighting of a lamp by preventing flickering of the lamp, and uses an electronic element to achieve a practical high-frequency ballast with high efficiency and a high-power factor. The electronic ballast for a lamp comprises: a lamp unit; a power supply circuit unit for providing a driving power source to the lamp unit; a lamp driving circuit unit for driving the lamp unit by performing a high-frequency oscillation operation by alternate switching between multiple switching devices; and a resonance unit which is associated with the lamp driving circuit unit and constitutes a resonance circuit for the oscillation operation.
Patent WO-2020213913-A1 (WO)
Inventor: CHEON JAE HEE
IPC: A23L33/17
Filed: 2020-04-14
Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising a glutathione S-transferases theta 1 (GSTT1) protein or a gene coding same as an active ingredient. By inducing immune responses of a mucus barrier by means of phosphorylation of STAT3 and p38/JNK, the present invention can be effectively used for preventing or treating an inflammatory bowel disease. Moreover, by measuring as to whether a dimer of the GSTT1 protein controlling cell signal transmission is present in a low level, an inflammatory bowel disease can be effectively predicted.
Patent WO-2021045349-A1 (WO)
Title: Apparatus for opening and closing valve of toilet
Inventor: SON JUNGWOO
IPC: E03D1/34
Filed: 2020-06-01
Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for opening and closing a valve of a water tank of a toilet, in which a flushing valve is opened and closed in a condition where water in the water tank is not completely drained. Particularly, the apparatus includes: a toilet (11); a water tank (12) adjacent to the toilet and storing water; a main supply pipe (100) which makes the toilet and the water tank communicate with each other; a valve (200) selectively opening and closing the main supply pipe; and a valve body (300) coupled to the main supply pipe and accommodating the valve.
Patent WO-2021060713-A1 (WO)
Inventor: LEE HYEON JONG
IPC: A61C13/00
Filed: 2020-08-21
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an implant shape for minimizing stress applied to an implant by using a computer, and a method and an apparatus for recommending an optimal implant area by using a computer, and particularly, for minimizing the stress applied to the implant by controlling the direction of force along an occlusal surface of an implant crown to be as close as possible to the direction in which the implant is placed. The present invention, by using a computer program, minimizes occurrence of stress by minimizing an angle formed between the implant and an external force vector by an opposing tooth applied to each local area after extracting the occlusal surface of an arbitrarily selected crown and an opposing tooth thereof at the location of a missing tooth.
Patent WO-2021246583-A1 (WO)
Inventor: LEE HYUN SUP
IPC: H01L33/20
Filed: 2020-10-19
Abstract: L'invention concerne un dispositif d'affichage et son procédé de fabrication. Un dispositif d'affichage selon un mode de réalisation comprend un substrat comprenant une première région électroluminescente, et des premiers dispositifs électroluminescents disposés sur le substrat, le substrat comprenant des premiers trous formés dans le substrat dans la première région électroluminescente, et au moins une partie du dispositif électroluminescent étant disposée dans le premier trou
Patent WO-2021085926-A1 (WO)
Title: Air purifier having pet mode and method for controlling same
Inventor: JEON JIN
IPC: F24F11/74
Filed: 2020-10-21
Abstract: The present invention relates to an air purifier having a pet mode. The air purifier comprises: a first air purifier module having a first blower fan and a first filter member; an input unit for inputting an operation mode command for operating the first air purifier module; and a control unit for controlling the air flow rate of the first air purifier module in accordance with an operation command input by means of the input unit. The input unit allows an input of a pet mode responding to hair, contaminants and dust from pets. If the pet mode is input, the control unit increases the air flow rate of the first air purifier module to enhance the deodorizing performance.
Patent WO-2021091183-A1 (WO)
Inventor: KIM SANG JAE
IPC: C12N5/078
Filed: 2020-11-02
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a paracrine factor and to a paracrine factor prepared thereby. The objective of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a paracrine factor that can be performed by simulating a paracrine function occurring in a living body, and a paracrine factor prepared thereby. The paracrine factor according to the present invention can be used as an active ingredient in a composition for cell culture.
Patent WO-2022004964-A1 (WO)
Inventor: YOON SEAK DONG
IPC: B23K11/36
Filed: 2020-11-25
Abstract: 수동으로 사용할 수 있되, 사용시 큰 힘이 필요하지 않고, 포지션 변경이 용이한 스폿 용접장치를 개시한다. 실시예에 따른 스폿 용접장치는 다단 구조로 결합되는 복수 개의 암과, 상기 복수 개의 암을 구동하는 에어실린더를 포함하고, 상기 복수 개의 암 중 최외측에 위치한 암에 제1 툴체인저가 구비된 에어밸런스; 및 상기 제1 툴체인저에 결합되는 제2 툴체인저를 구비한 스폿용접유닛;을 포함한다.
Patent WO-2022010051-A1 (WO)
Title: Matte-finish reinforced zirconia abutment suitable for digital scanning, and method of manufacturing same
Inventor: PARK TAE SEOK
IPC: A61C13/083
Filed: 2020-12-09
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a matte-finish reinforced zirconia abutment suitable for digital scanning, which uses zirconia powder corresponding to standard colors on a shade guide, and thereby can conveniently provide a quality abutment that is similar to natural teeth and completely overcome the problem of titanium abutments being difficult to apply to digital scanning due to reflection of light caused by gloss, and which also greatly improves the durability of abutments by improving an overall processing method. The method consists of: a main ingredient preparation step (S10) for pulverizing zirconia into nano-sized particles; a main ingredient coloring step (S20) for preparing a main ingredient for different colors by agitating a resin color solution formed of a mixture of a coloring pigment and a compound in which at least one chemical material is mixed with the main ingredient; a molded body formation step (S30) for acquiring a molded body by introducing the main ingredient into a molding device; a first heat-treatment step (S40) for performing a first calcination on the molded body and subjecting same to furnace cooling for 3-4 hours; a second heat-treatment step (S50) for forming a composite molded body by having glass powder for impregnation and distilled water melt-infiltrated into parts partly sintered in the first calcination process; and a fitting hole formation step (S60) for punching, on top of the composite molded body, a fitting hole into which a fastening bolt to be fitted with a fixture is inserted.
Patent WO-2021137471-A1 (WO)
Title: Disease prediction method, apparatus, and computer program
Inventor: CHOI JIN WOO
IPC: G06N3/08
Filed: 2020-12-14
Abstract: A disease prediction method, apparatus, and computer program are provided. A disease prediction method according to several embodiments of the present disclosure can comprise the steps of: constructing a disease prediction model by learning learning data including ribosome data and disease information for learning; acquiring test ribosome data of an examinee; and predicting disease information about the examinee from the test ribosome data by using the disease prediction model. The disease prediction model can accurately predict disease information about the examinee by detecting and learning the characteristics of ribosome data, which vary according to disease information.
Patent WO-2021162347-A1 (WO)
Title: Novel boron compound, and organic light-emitting element comprising same
Inventor: LEE SE-JIN
IPC: C07F5/02
Filed: 2021-02-04
Abstract: The present invention relates to a boron compound that can be used in an organic light-emitting element, and an organic light-emitting element comprising same, and more specifically, to a boron compound represented by [chemical formula A] and an organic light-emitting element comprising same, wherein [chemical formula A] is the same as [chemical formula A] disclosed in the detailed description of the invention.
Patent WO-2021167398-A1 (WO)
Inventor: JANG KIL JAE
IPC: H05K9/00
Filed: 2021-02-19
Abstract: 자기장 차폐시트 및 이의 제조방법이 제공된다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 자기장 차폐시트는 중앙부에 소정의 면적을 갖는 중공부 및 상기 중공부를 둘러싸는 패턴부를 포함하는 안테나의 일면에 배치되는 자기장 차폐시트로서, 자기장을 차폐할 수 있도록 자성재질로 이루어진 시트본체; 및 상기 시트본체의 저항을 증가시켜 와전류의 발생을 감소시킬 수 있도록 상기 시트본체에 형성되는 적어도 하나의 와전류감소패턴부;를 포함할 수 있다.
Patent WO-2021242043-A1 (WO)
Inventor: KIM CHANG-JIN
IPC: A61K31/7048
Filed: 2021-05-28
Abstract: La présente invention concerne une composition pour prévenir, traiter ou améliorer un syndrome métabolique, comprenant un produit fermenté à lactobacillus d'un extrait de pivoine ou de bêta-gentiobiosyl paeoniflorine en tant que principe actif et, plus spécifiquement, une composition pour prévenir, traiter ou améliorer un syndrome métabolique, comprenant comme principe actif un produit fermenté à lactobacillus d'un extrait de pivoine ou de bêta-gentiobiosyl paeoniflorine, qui a pour effet d'augmenter l'absorption du glucose dans les cellules musculaires et d'inhiber l'activité de la lipase.
Patent WO-2021256775-A1 (WO)
Title: Advertising system and method based on digital intelligent information sharing using external display of vehicle
Inventor: KOO HYO JEONG
IPC: G06Q30/02
Filed: 2021-06-10
Abstract: Provided are an advertising system and method based on digital intelligent information sharing using an external display of a vehicle. The advertising system and method based on digital intelligent information sharing using an external display of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention can analyze data collected from an advertisement display vehicle and an external server through an artificial intelligence algorithm so as to determine and provide advertising content suitable for the advertisement display vehicle. That is, consumers can be provided with customized advertising content suitable for the environment around the advertisement display vehicle and responding to the needs of the consumers, and the effect of delivering advertisements using the exterior of the vehicle can be further increased. In addition, the state of the vehicle is sensed in real time or near real time, and abnormal states of the vehicle that occur can be transmitted through various means to quickly resolve the abnormal states. That is, an advertising system using an external display of a vehicle can be provided under a safer and more convenient environment.
Patent WO-2021256891-A1 (WO)
Title: Method for manufacturing implant storage container and plasma-processing method of implant storage container
Inventor: LIM YOU BONG
IPC: A61C13/00
Filed: 2021-06-18
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an implant storage container which packages and accommodates an implant body and can ensure the convenience in transportation and cleanliness of the implant body, and a method for performing a plasma treatment on the implant storage container, in which the implant body is accommodated, for disinfection and surface-treatment of the implant body.
Patent WO-2023042951-A1 (WO)
Inventor: OH GWANG GIL
IPC: A61F13/14
Filed: 2021-10-07
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un dispositif d'assistance sanitaire et, plus particulièrement, une ceinture abdominale mise à la terre par laquelle, lorsqu'un utilisateur attache la ceinture à l'abdomen pendant son sommeil nocturne, les graisses viscérales sont déformées pour être facilement décomposées et sont consommées sous forme d'énergie pendant l'activité diurne. Ainsi, l'utilisateur peut s'exercer même après avoir mangé légèrement, de sorte que la quantité de graisses viscérales diminue progressivement, réduisant ainsi l'obésité abdominale. La présente invention comprend un recouvrement abdominal porté pour augmenter la température du corps en couvrant l'abdomen de l'utilisateur, et un recouvrement du nombril pour connecter l'abdomen à la terre au moyen d'un fil conducteur afin d'attirer les électrons générés dans l'abdomen et de déplacer les électrons vers la terre.
Patent WO-2023063464-A1 (WO)
Title: 저압 배전망에서의 에너지 저감을 위한 cvr 제어 방법 및 그 장치
Inventor: LIM SAE HWAN
IPC: H02J3/18
Filed: 2021-10-25
Abstract: 본 발명은 에너지 관리 시스템에서의 CVR 제어 방법에 관한 것으로, 배전망에 연계된 복수의 수용가 부하로부터 복수의 계측 데이터를 획득하는 단계; 상기 획득된 복수의 계측 데이터를 기반으로 부하별 ZIP 계수를 추정하는 단계; 상기 추정된 부하별 ZIP 계수를 기반으로 상기 배전망의 계통 부하를 산출하는 단계; 및 상기 산출된 배전망의 계통 부하를 고려한 최적화 알고리즘을 이용하여 분산전원별 무효전력 지령치를 산출하는 단계를 포함한다.
Patent WO-2022092973-A1 (WO)
Inventor: AHN JIN HEE
IPC: B65D41/34
Filed: 2021-11-01
Abstract: The present invention relates to a container lid, and a container assembly having same coupled thereto and, more specifically, to a container lid coupled to a container inlet through which contents are received, and a container assembly having the container lid coupled thereto. The present invention provides a container lid (20) comprising: a lid body (100) coupled to a container inlet (12) of a container (10) in which contents are received; an upper cap (200) coupled to the top of the lid body (100); and a sealing part (300) fixedly coupled to the inner peripheral surface of the lid body (100) to seal the container inlet (12). The lid body (100) comprises: a lateral wall part (120) having a hollow cylinder structure and coupled to the container inlet (12); a discharge tube part (130) formed in the center of the lateral wall part (120) and extending vertically to form a discharge space (S1); and a partition wall part (110) connecting the outer peripheral surface of the discharge tube part (130) and the inner peripheral surface of the lateral wall part (120) to partition two or more storage spaces (S2) in the horizontal direction.
Patent WO-2022103094-A1 (WO)
Title: 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 리튬 이차전지
Inventor: LEE KYUNG MIN
IPC: H01M4/131
Filed: 2021-11-08
Abstract: 본 발명은 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 리튬 이차전지에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로 양극집전체와 접하는 제 1 양극합제층; 및 상기 제 1 양극합제층 상에 배치되는 1층 이상의 제 2 양극합제층을 포함하고, 상기 제 1 양극합제층은, 제 1 양극활물질, 제 1 바인더를 포함하고, 상기 제 2 양극합제층은, 제 2 양극활물질, 제 2 바인더를 포함하고, 상기 제 1 양극활물질은, 그 평균 입경(D 50 )이, 상기 제 2 양극활물질의 평균 입경(D 50 ) 보다 작은 범위에서, 3㎛ 이하이고, 그 비표면적이(BET) 3㎡/g 이상이다.
Patent WO-2022108250-A1 (WO)
Title: 딥러닝 기반 고화질 엑스레이 영상 생성 방법, 장치 및 프로그램
Inventor: JEON SEOKWON
IPC: G01N23/083
Filed: 2021-11-12
Abstract: 본 발명은 본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 다양한 화질의 엑스레이 영상을 딥러닝 네트워크에 입력하여 고화질 엑스레이 영상을 빠르게 획득할 수 있는 딥러닝 기반 고화질 엑스레이 영상 생성 방법, 장치 및 프로그램에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따르면, 소량의 엑스레이 영상만 확보되어도 엑스레이 검사를 위한 고화질 엑스레이 영상을 손쉽게 획득할 수 있고, 고화질 엑스레이 영상을 손쉽게 획득함에 따라 엑스레이 검사 공정의 효율성을 높일 수 있다.
Patent WO-2023003100-A1 (WO)
Inventor: JEONG SEUNG HO
IPC: G03B15/00
Filed: 2021-11-29
Abstract: 본 명세서는 드론에 의한 피사체 추적 촬영제어장치, 드론 및 그것의 동작 방법에 관한 것으로, 드론에 의한 피사체 추적 촬영제어방법은 상기 드론에 의해 촬영된 영상으로부터 사용자로부터 설정된 특정영역을 서버 또는 사용자 단말로부터 수신받고, 상기 특정영역을 피사체로서 인식하는 단계; 상기 드론의 위치좌표와 상기 피사체의 위치좌표를 획득하는 단계; 상기 드론의 위치좌표와 상기 피사체의 위치좌표에 기초하여 카메라의 방향각을 계산하는 단계; 상기 드론의 위치좌표와 상기 피사체의 위치좌표에 기초하여 상기 카메라의 확대배율을 계산하는 단계; 및 계산된 카메라의 방향각에 따라 카메라 짐볼을 구동시키고, 상기 카메라의 확대배 율에 따라 카메라 줌을 조절하는 단계를 포함한다.
Patent WO-2022139228-A1 (WO)
Inventor: CHOI EUI-JEONG
IPC: C07D403/14
Filed: 2021-11-30
Abstract: 본 명세서는 화학식 1로 표시되는 헤테로고리 화합물, 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자, 이의 제조 방법 및 유기물층용 조성물에 관한 것이다.
Patent WO-2022119373-A1 (WO)
Inventor: KIM EON-HO
IPC: H04M1/04
Filed: 2021-12-03
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un outil d'aide à la préhension pour un dispositif mobile, qui est capable d'améliorer la commodité et l'efficacité économique lors de la préhension d'un dispositif mobile tel qu'un smartphone, l'outil d'aide à la préhension comprenant : une partie de sangle qui est agencée sur le côté arrière du dispositif mobile dans la direction verticale et a l'élasticité ; et une partie mécanique ayant un trou, à travers lequel la partie de sangle passe, formé dans celle-ci et comprenant un espace de maintien qui fournit la force de friction due à la force de récupération élastique de la partie de sangle lorsque les doigts sont insérés entre la surface avant d'une partie de plaque et la surface arrière de la partie de sangle.