baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2373100-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUZJUKIN VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: B62M1/24
Filed: 2008-05-20
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к приводам с вертикальным возвратно-поступательным перемещением ножных рычагов за счет силы тяжести человека при его вертикальном положении и с устройством, способствующим прохождению мертвых положений. Рычажные системы привода содержат коромысла (9), соединенные через шатуны (10) с коленчатым валом, соединенным с ведущими звездочками (3). На коромыслах (9) с возможностью вращения расположены педальные элементы, которые снабжены регулируемыми упорами (12) для вывода шатунов (10) или коленчатого вала рычажных систем из мертвого положения в верхнем положении педальных элементов. Решение направлено на улучшение условий вывода рычажных систем с вертикальным перемещением педалей из мертвого положения. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2375615-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BURKOV LEV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F16B15/00
Filed: 2008-06-19
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to fixture elements. A nail for connection of boards consists of a body, a tip and a nail head. According to the first version the body is made with thickness not less 0.1 from thickness of connected boards and width of 10-15 thicknesses of the nail body; while the nail head is made at the middle of the body, is rigidly connected to it and has width equal to thickness of connected boards; the nail head is of a rectangular or circular shape; the tip of the nail is pointed at angle of 25-30 degrees in plane of a wide section of the nail body. According to the second version the nail body is made with diametre not less one tenth of thickness of connected boards; the nail head is made at the middle of the body and is rigidly connected to it, it has width equal to thickness of connected boards and is of rectangular or circular shape; also a conic tip with 25-30 degrees of angle of pointing is made at each end. According to the third version the nail head is made at the middle of the body, is rigidly connected to it, has width equal to thickness of connected boards and is of rectangular or circular shape; the nail body is conic tapered at both ends starting from the tip end and ending aflush with end surface of the nail head without changing tapering value along the whole length of that half of the nail where it is made. 
     EFFECT: end-to-end connection of boards. 
     7 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2371729-C1 (RU)
Title: Current and voltage transducer
Inventor: KARTELEV ANATOLIJ JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: G01R19/00
Filed: 2008-06-23
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: current transducer (Rogovsky's induction belt) represents toroidal coil wound on insulation carcass arranged in circular groove of one of working electrodes incorporated with HV unit of power transmission line covers by metal cap. Proposed device differs from known design in that aforesaid metal cap is isolated from working electrode and connected thereto via capacitive load. Note also, that resistive and capacitive loads are located outside working electrode, in separate additional shields. Both aforesaid loads are connected, via common cable, to one recorder. 
     EFFECT: expanded data possibilities, higher accuracy of determining power generated in nonlinear loads. 
     5 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2375230-C1 (RU)
Title: Рулевая трапеция с изменяемыми углами поворота управляемых колес
Inventor: LOZJANOV DMITRIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B62D17/00
Filed: 2008-07-09
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к транспортному машиностроению, в частности к рулевым управлениям колесных транспортных средств. Рулевая трапеция с изменяемыми углами поворота управляемых колес содержит управляемые колеса, установленные на поворотных кулаках, шарнирно установленных посредством шкворней на балке и соединенных посредством двух поворотных рычагов и шарниров с разрезной поперечной тягой, которая выполнена с возможностью изменения ее длины силовым цилиндром. Рулевая трапеция дополнительно снабжена двумя гидрораспределительными устройствами золотникового типа, установленными в разрезе поперечной тяги и состоящими из корпусов, имеющих кинематическую связь с одним концом разрезной тяги, и золотников, кинематически связанных со вторым концом разрезной тяги. Золотники с одной стороны упираются в корпуса, а с другой подпружинены и их перемещение осуществляется за счет увеличения сил при повороте управляемых колес, действующих вдоль поперечной тяги. Между золотниками и корпусами имеются полости, при создании давления в которых обеспечивается требуемая жесткость рулевого привода, в частности поперечной рулевой тяги при прямолинейном движении автомобиля. Поперечная разрезная тяга выполнена с возможностью изменения своей длины за счет двух силовых цилиндров, установленных в ее разрезе и состоящих из поршней, кинематически связанных с одним концом разрезной тяги, и корпусов, кинематически связанных с другим концом разрезной тяги. Достигается расширение функциональных возможностей. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2384192-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured coffee drink "dneprovskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-10-31
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: recipe ingredients are prepared, nutmeg blossoms are extracted by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Girasol is cut, dried in microwave field at preset process parametres and roasted. Barley grain and rye grain are roasted, girasol is mixed with barley grain and rye grain in mass ratio of 2:2:1. The obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and then pressure is released until it equals the atmospheric pressure simultaneously freezing the mixture and cryomilling it in the medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: it enables to produce a drink with improved organoleptic properties owing to enrichment of the drink with extractive substances of miscella and preserve them in the course of preparation.
Patent RU-2390274-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOEVA NEHLJA PETROVNA
IPC: A23L17/40
Filed: 2008-12-18
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes grinding of frozen raw material and its thermal treatment. Thermal treatment is carried out at 45-75°C during 20-50 minutes. Obtained product is divided into pork raw tallow and grax which is additionally exposed to fat extrication bringing in isopropanol and heating till temperature of 20-70°C during 20-50 minutes. Extricated fat and raw tallow are being mixed. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to increase amount and quality of fat. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2386892-C1 (RU)
Title: Throttle
Inventor: PIVIN IVAN FEDOROVICH
IPC: F22B37/74
Filed: 2008-12-19
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for throttling the liquid and can be used in heat engineering. Throttle is installed in inlet section of heat exchange tube so that it can interact with hold-down grid connected by means of detachable connection to tube sheet. It also has a shell so that the shell bottom can interact with hold-down grid. Hold-down grid is installed so that it can be moved along tubes. Throttle is a part of heat exchanger containing throttles. Fixing planks rigidly connected to throttles are installed between shells of throttles. 
     EFFECT: avoiding damage to the weld of heat exchange tube in tube sheet. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2393206-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAMJATINA NADEZHDA IVANOVNA
IPC: C10N30/06
Filed: 2008-12-23
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in rolling and sliding friction units in textile, chemical, automobile and machine building industries. The composition has a base and a nickel-cobalt stearate which contains nickel and cobalt metal in equal amounts in concentration ranging from 2.0 to 4.5 wt % with the following ratio of components in wt %: nickel-cobalt stearate - 0.5-3.0, base - 97.0-99.5. 
     EFFECT: low coefficient of friction, increased wear resistance, increased extreme contact loads, longer service life of friction units. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2389326-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-01-11
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology used to produce coffee substitutes. Formula components are prepared using traditional technology. Prepared girasol-sunflower is cut. Cut girasol-sunflower and lemon pump are separately dried in microwave field at specified parametres of the process. girasol-sunflower is fried according to traditional technology, and lemon pulp is dried additionally by convective method. Listed components are mixed in mass ratio of 7:3. Produced mix is cryo-ground in liquid nitrogen to make finished product. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to improve organoleptic properties of drink and to produce flavoured coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials according to wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2380968-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of cherry compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-01-13
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: yacon is cut, dried in the microwave field for one hour minimum until the residual humidity is 20%, then roasted and milled. Yacon is mixed with roasted rye grain in mass ratio of 7:3 and the mixture is poured over with water in phases ratio of 1:(6-7). It is extracted while releasing the pressure periodically until the water boils. Sugar is added into the obtained extract and syrup is cooked. Cherries and syrup are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones without actual coffee content, simplify the technology and reduce content of boiled fruit in the compote without reducing the product shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2393694-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of coffee drink "egorievskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-27
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry, namely to technology used to produce coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of recipe components, yacon cutting, drying in microwave field at specified parametres of process and frying, frying of barley grain, chestnuts and soya, mixing of specified components and cryo-grinding of produced mix in liquid nitrogen. ^ EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce new coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials according to wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2398054-C1 (RU)
Title: Facility for determination of metal and electrolyte levels in electrolytic cell for aluminium production
Inventor: SHCHERBAKOV JURIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: C25C3/20
Filed: 2009-03-10
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, electrolysis. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to facilities for determination of levels of metal and electrolyte in electrolytic cell during operation. The facility consists of a thermo-resistant rod fastening assembly containing a fixing bushing with a hold-down screw and a disk rigidly fastened on the bushing. Further, the facility consists of a control unit including a fork with its one end hinged to the disk, while with another end rigidly, for example by welding, fixed on a tube out of non-magnetic material. The tube is equipped with a level metre. An adjusting rod is installed inside the tube. A handle is rigidly, for example by welding, is positioned at one end of this rod. Working surface of the handle is flattened. A fixing head is made on the opposite end of the rod. The adjusting rod and the fork are thread connected facilitating control of rod position along axis. A holder in form of "П"-shape plate is freely installed in the fork. Also contact surface of the holder corresponds to profile of the disk. 
     EFFECT: on-line monitoring of metal and electrolyte amount in each separate electrolytic cell facilitating efficient stable operation, upgraded accuracy of melt level measurement in electrolytic cell, improved control of electrolysing process and also increased service life and functionality of facility. 
     6 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2391736-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRITSENKO ANATOLIJ LUK JANOVICH
IPC: H01H57/00
Filed: 2009-04-09
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области коммутационной техники и может быть использовано при разработке и изготовлении пьезореле. Пьезокерамическое реле содержит основание, закрепленный на нем консольно биморфный пластинчатый пьезоэлемент с контактами цепи управления на неподвижном конце пьезоэлемента и с контактом коммутационной цепи, установленным на свободном конце пьезоэлемента, взаимодействующим при подаче напряжения на контакты цепи управления пьезоэлемента с другим контактом коммутационной цепи. Причем упомянутое реле дополнительно содержит механизм регулировки зазора между упомянутыми электрическими контактами коммутационной цепи, выполненный в виде установленного в корпусе цилиндрического торцевого кулачка, имеющего возможность поворота вокруг оси и подпружиненного рычага, один конец которого закреплен в упомянутом корпусе механизма регулировки зазора, а второй конец рычага находится в кинематической связи с упомянутым торцевым кулачком и содержит электрический контакт коммутационной цепи, взаимодействующий с другим упомянутым электрическим контактом, установленным на подвижном конце пьезоэлемента. Способ реализуется вышеуказанным устройством. Технический результат изобретения заключается в упрощении технического процесса производства и получении воспроизводимых параметров пьезоэлектрического реле. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2402203-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения многократно используемых реверсантов у рыб
Inventor: METAL NIKOVA KSENIJA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: A01K61/00
Filed: 2009-04-30
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: Способ включает гормональное воздействие на рыб на ранних стадиях гонадогенеза. Стадию гонадогенеза определяют по сумме тепла, полученного рыбой в период от оплодотворения. В качестве гормона используют тестостерон-пропионат или метилтестостерон. Гормональное воздействие проводят не менее 800 градусо-дней. Половую принадлежность реверсантов определяют по внешним характеристикам, присущим для данного вида при созревании, для последующего их использования в нерестовых сезонах. Такая технология позволяет получить самок в потомстве реверсантов с возможностью многократного использования для формирования стада рыб с высокой потенцией роста и продуцировать полноценную икру преимущественно от самок в потомстве реверсантов.
Patent RU-2403342-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRYLOV VALERIJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: E02D29/12
Filed: 2009-06-01
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for locking and unlocking of inspection well manhole cover lock, for instance of bayonet type, comprises mechanism of manhole cover grip, its turn for disconnection with bayonet lock and lift. Mechanism of manhole cover grip is arranged in the form of three-arm lever with central axis, arms of which are fixed movably around central axis, and at the free ends there are hooks mounted for according slots in windows of manhole cover. At two arms, hooks in radial direction are installed fixedly, in compliance with positions of windows on manhole cover, and the third arm is arranged with the possibility of hook displacement in radial direction with the help of slider, until engaged with slot of according cover window. After engagement, rigid fixation of movable hook position is carried out with window slot by means of helical pair, providing for rigid fixation with manhole cover for all three hooks. All three arms of grip mechanism are equipped with handles for convenience of cover rotation at a certain angle and its disconnection with manhole lock and then its manual lifting. Contact surfaces of hooks and slots of manhole cover windows have reciprocal surface. Arms around central axis are fixed hingedly with the possibility of compact folding in process of transportation, and also device is equipped with a transportation handle. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability and simplification of manhole cover locking device design. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2396597-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for reading signal charge from matrix cid photodetector
Inventor: BAZOVKIN VLADIMIR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G06K7/10
Filed: 2009-06-15
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for reading signal charge from a matrix CID photodetector having n lines and m columns has n×m input contacts, selection switches, first, second, third switches, a multiphase pulse generator, first, second and third OR units, a column bus, first, second and third shift registers, line and column counters, first and second decoders, CCD amplifier, switches for filling and draining charge, first and second pulse delay units and a capacitor C. The technical result of the invention is improved quality of images and frames obtained at the output of the device with accumulation time shorter than frame time owing to elimination of the false edge. 
     EFFECT: device enables significant suppression of the false edge during operation with accumulation time shorter than frame time and improvement of image quality. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2413154-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for decreasing gun recoil and ejector device for its implementation
Inventor: DRONOV-DUVALDZHI NIKOLAJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F41A21/36
Filed: 2009-08-31
Granted: 2011-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: method consists in decreasing the gun recoil by means of explosive gases which are directed in the directions opposite to recoil and kickback of the gun. According to the method the powder gases, before they leave the barrel, are directed for partial cooling, pressure reduction and deceleration to confusers of laval nozzles with central body of the barrel. Powder gases are accelerated to acoustic velocities in critical cross sections of laval nozzles with central body of the barrel. When powder gases flow to diffusers of laval nozzles, powder gases expand and accelerate to supersonic velocities, thus creating zones of vacuum negative pressure in diffusers. Ambient air is ejected by means of vacuum negative pressure through the channels connecting the zones to atmosphere; at that, powder gases are cooled and mass of their mixture is increased owing to ejected air and thus the pressure of powder gases is increased to optimum value and total kinetic momentum of output jet flow from diffusers is increased in the directions opposite to the gun recoil and kickback. Ejector device is made in the form of muzzle nozzle connected to the end section of the barrel by means of thread. Ejector device includes gas outlet holes, annular gap. Annular gap is located in the expansion chamber enveloping it. Expansion chamber is made in the form of tight detachable connection through the ring of two inlets of confusers of laval nozzles with central body of the barrel. Ring has inner calibration orifice. Calibration of inner hole is performed by moving the end barrel section without rifles along the thread and the rest part of the barrel relative to the corresponding sides of the ring. Outlet of each confuser of laval nozzle is critical section through which each confuser is connected to its diffuser equipped with connection channels of vacuum negative pressure zones of diffusers to external atmosphere and to sectional nozzle holes for outlet of jet flows of mixture of gases. End laval nozzle with central body of the barrel is made in the form of upper half, and sectional nozzle holes of diffuser are directed to opposite sides and upwards. 
     EFFECT: reducing the gun recoil during shooting. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2415391-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for non-destructive testing of pressing strength of bearing races on axle journal of wheel pair
Inventor: SEN KO VENIAMIN IVANOVICH
IPC: G01L1/22
Filed: 2009-09-11
Granted: 2011-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: device includes the following: thick-wall shell-shaped high-pressure chamber, attachment mechanism and measuring elements which are made in the form of shell with blind bottom with stepped inner surface and with cover on sealing gasket; at that, cover has cone hole in the centre. Shell with cover is fixed concentrically on outer surfaces of controlled races of rear and front bearings by means of conical plugs for environmental insulation of inner cavity, and bottom of shell is attached to the edge of axle journal by pressing the latter to the edge of front race of bearing by using the edge sealing. Oil pipelines for supply of working medium under pressure to interface zone of bearing races with axle journal are provided inside walls and at bottom of the shell. This construction allows performing hydraulic stay brace of two adjacent bearing races on axle journal irrespective of each other for the purpose of improving the evaluation accuracy of interface strength. Measuring elements of the device can be both terminal detachable strain-gauge, and other types (gauging micrometre bracket assemblies, clock-type indicators, etc.). 
     EFFECT: improving control efficiency of connections with tightness. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2415269-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHAVERINEN EHMELI
IPC: E21D9/00
Filed: 2008-04-15
Granted: 2011-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к горному делу, в частности к способу разметки схемы размещения шпуров на забое выработки. Способ модификации схемы размещения шпуров в буровой установке, содержащий следующие этапы: отображают на устройстве отображения блока управления начальные точки заложения шпуров согласно схеме размещения шпуров, модифицируют схему размещения шпуров в буровой установке перед ее исполнением и обновляют схему размещения шпуров по выполненным модификациям. При этом выбирают, по меньшей мере, один шпур в схеме размещения шпуров и соединяют начальную точку заложения выбранного шпура с местоположением бурильного блока, затем перемещают бурильный блок вручную в выбранное местоположение на площадке бурения и модифицируют схему размещения шпуров посредством переноса начальной точки заложения выбранного шпура в новую точку заложения, указанную бурильным блоком. Предложенный способ осуществляется с помощью буровой установки, содержащей подвижное транспортное средство, по меньшей мере, один бурильный манипулятор и, по меньшей мере, один бурильный блок, содержащий направляющую балку, установленную на бурильном манипуляторе, бурильную машину, перемещаемую устройством подачи, и инструмент, соединяемый с бурильной машиной, по меньшей мере, один блок управления, снабженный схемой размещения шпуров, устройство отображения блока управления для обеспечения отображения схемы размещения шпуров, по меньшей мере, один элемент управления для ручного управления бурильным блоком и, по меньшей мере, один датчик для определения местоположения и направления бурильного блока. При этом в блок управления загруж�