baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2284464-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MAKSIMOV ALEKSEJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: G01B7/00
Filed: 2004-12-28
Granted: 2006-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: instrument engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to precision instruments and it can be used as standard for determining displacements and linear dimensions of objects in nanometric range.  Aim of proposed invention is creation of simple device to provide small (up to fractions of nanometer) displacements or carry out measurements of said displacements at required accuracy in horizontal and in vertical planes.  Proposed precision displacement device contains plate made of piezoelectric material with electrodes applied to two opposite sides of plate and connected to voltage source.  At least one mark is made on surface of one of electrodes of size from one atom of substance to several hundreds of nanometers.  Plate can be made monocrystal of low-lag material with orientation of crystallographic axes providing, at supply of voltage to electrodes, changes of dimensions of plate in direction both parallel to and square to plane of electrodes.  Electrodes are usually made of material resistant to oxidizing.  Protective layer in form of diamond or sapphire film can be applied to upper electrode.  At least one additional mark can be made on surface of protective layer.  Electrodes can be connected either to impulse voltage source or to constant voltage source. 
     EFFECT: provision of simple device. 
     13 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2299989-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GORSHKOV JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F01B9/00
Filed: 2005-05-25
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is designed for use in compressors and internal combustion engines.  Proposed machine has body, converting planetary gear mechanism with shaped toothed rack, gear wheel, cylinder and piston with flexible connecting rod arranged in cylinder and connected to rack at side farthest from piston.  Body has and inner guide surfaces and two supports are found on arc of rack farthest from piston and moving along outer guides of body, and support arranged after first two supports and engaging with inner guide of body.  Lever and spacer installed for engagement with shaped surface of lever and changing deflection of connecting rod are mounted on flexible connecting rod.  Gear wheel has cylindrical support surface, and shaped rack has shaped support surface in engagement with shaped rack. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency, simplified design, reduced overall dimensions and weight. 
     4 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2315693-C2 (RU)
Title: Универсальная технологическая линия для изготовления протяженных строительных конструкций, протяженная строительная конструкция, ригель и большепролетная балка, изготовленные на этой технологической линии
IPC: B28B23/18
Filed: 2005-05-31
Granted: 2008-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области строительства, а именно к установкам для изготовления протяженных строительных конструкций с ненапрягаемой и напрягаемой арматурой, в том числе ригелей и балок, колонн и конструкциям колонн, ригелей и балок, в том числе большепролетных, и может быть использовано при возведении жилых, общественных и административных зданий и сооружений, а также при их восстановлении или реконструкции. Универсальная технологическая линия для изготовления протяженных строительных конструкций содержит оборудование для укладки бетона, устройства для подачи и установки арматуры, опалубку с, по крайней мере, одной ручьевой продольной формующей полостью под соответствующие, предпочтительно одновременно изготавливаемые конструкции, включающую формующие поверхности и поддон, установленный на дискретных опорах с возможностью юстировки высотного положения поддона на опорах с фиксацией, по крайней мере, от продольных перемещений в центральной по длине части и возможностью на остальной части длины направленного проскальзывания в обе стороны от центральной части, по крайней мере, по длине при температурных деформациях. Поддон снабжен дискретно расположенными по его продольной оси узлами крепления элемента, образующего, по крайней мере, одну формующую поверхность опалубки, а также расположенными по продольным краям поддона узлами фиксации и открывания элементов опалубки, образующих другие формующие поверхности. Узлы фиксации и открывания элементов опалубки выполнены двух типов. При этом узлы первого типа выполнены обеспечивающими распалубку с возвратно-поступательными и поворотными перемещениями борта и фиксацию борта в рабочем положении. Узлы второго типа - обеспечивающими фиксацию борта в рабочем положении и возможность поворотных и возвратно-поступательных перемещений борта. Причем в состав узлов каждого типа входит автономный кронштейн, один конец которого подвижно заведен в закрепленные на поддоне снизу спаренные поперечные элементы жесткости, выполненные в виде направляющих с отверстиями. На описанной технологической линии изготавливают протяженные строительные конструкции, в том числе ригель и большепролетную балку, которые являются самостоятельными объектами изобретения. Технический результат изобретения заключается в сокращении трудо- и материалозатрат и обеспечении возможности проведения работ при любых погодных условиях, преимущественно в регионах, относящихся к суровым климатическим зонам с низкими отрицательными температурами в зимнее время при одновременном уменьшении сроков производства работ, получение надежной конструкции с улучшенными технологическими характеристиками и повышенным качеством, причем возможно получение одновременно нескольких изделий различных типоразмеров, в том числе длинномерных. 4 н. и 29 з.п. ф-лы, 47 ил.
Patent RU-2305343-C2 (RU)
Inventor: EVTUSHENKO VLADIMIR ANTONOVICH
IPC: H01H33/00
Filed: 2005-06-16
Granted: 2007-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed high-voltage apparatus complex designed for use in supply mains at voltage of 35 kV and higher has at least one disconnecting switch incorporating frame, insulating columns with main current-carrying blades, fixed contacts, and contact leads, operating mechanisms for controlling at least one insulating column with current-carrying blades, ground electrodes with frame-mounted operating mechanisms and relevant fixed contacts on insulating columns, circuit breaker, and current transformer; at least one rotary insulating column is assembled of two support insulators, each mounting top and bottom current-carrying blades; distance from bottom current-carrying blade to grounded frame is chosen for given voltage class to be not shorter than phase-to-ground distance and distance from top current-carrying blade to bottom one, not shorter than distance between disconnecting-switch pole contacts; rotary columns carrying top and bottom current-carrying blades are controlled by at least one operating mechanism. Frame can mount minimum three grounding blades, two at one insulating column with contact leads and at least one, at other column. One of ground electrodes at insulating column is of at least phase-to-ground length  and other one installed at same insulating column is of at least two phase-to-ground lengths. Support insulators of each column can be mounted one on top of other. Circuit breaker can be used as fixed insulating column of disconnecting switch. Current transformer can be used as one of support insulators for rotary insulating column. 
     EFFECT: simplified switchgear design, reduced number of apparatuses and space requirement for apparatus complex and for switchgear as a whole. 
     7 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2385935-C2 (RU)
Title: Генный кластер, участвующий в биосинтезе сафрацина, и его применение в генной инженерии
Inventor: VELASKO IGLESIAS ANA
IPC: A61P35/00
Filed: 2003-12-19
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области молекулярной биологии и биотехнологии и может быть использовано в медико-биологической промышленности при производстве антимикробных и противоопухолевых препаратов. Выделен фрагмент геномной ДНК Pseudomonas fluorescens А2-2, включающий полноразмерный генный кластер биосинтеза сафрацина (А и В), при исследовании которого установлено наличие нескольких ОРС, организованных в два оперона: sacABCDEFGH и sacIJ. Путем экспрессии нуклеиновой кислоты, включающей полный генный кластер сафрацина, в гетерологичной системе получены рекомбинантные формы природных сафрацинов А и В. В результате удаления или нарушения функционирования отдельных генов, входящих в состав оперонов, и применения полученных модифицированных форм нуклеиновой кислоты в технологии рекомбинантных ДНК синтезированы аналоги сафрацина, которые могут быть использованы в качестве антимикробных или противоопухолевых средств, а также в синтезе эктеинасцидиновых соединений. 13 н. и 7 з.п. ф-лы, 9 ил.
Patent RU-2361552-C2 (RU)
Title: Ways and devices for drainage of liquids and ophthalmotonus pressure dropping
Inventor: KARAGEOZJAN KHAMPAR
IPC: A61B19/00
Filed: 2004-02-18
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions concerns ways and devices for drainage of an intraocular liquid (IOL) from the posterior chamber of eye in a tissue of an optic nerve or its subarachnoid space where it is admixed with a cerebrospinal liquid. The inventions can be used for therapy of diseases which are characterised by excessive producing and-or worsened IOL outflow, and also vitreoretinal painful conditions. The way of IOL drainage from the posterior chamber includes formation of the channel from this chamber in a tissue or an optic nerve subarachnoid space. In some cases the special shunt can be implanted into the channel; introduction of the special device is provided for this purpose. Vitrectomy and-or synchysis procedure can be performed for excision of some part or all vitreous. Thus creation of the channel and placing of the shunt for IOL drainage in it from the posterior chamber is facilitated. 
     EFFECT: simplification of creation of the channel and placing of theshunt for IOL drainage from the posterior chamber in it. 
     31 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2306134-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KONSTANTINOV DMITRIJ JUR EVICH
IPC: A61K31/732
Filed: 2005-11-07
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, gastroenterology. 
     SUBSTANCE: additionally to general scheme of basic therapy it is necessary to apply FISHant-C preparation once weekly at the quantity of 200.0 g 60 min after light breakfast. Course duration corresponds to about 2-6 mo. Therapy should be carried out once annually. The innovation provides normalization of clinico-biochemical parameters without applying anti-viral therapy. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     2 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2314510-C2 (RU)
Title: Method and device for sampling liquid from pipeline
Inventor: NEMIROV MIKHAIL SEMENOVICH
IPC: G01N1/10
Filed: 2005-11-22
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: investigating or analyzing materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises setting the probe in the pipeline and sampling the liquid. 
     EFFECT: enhanced precision. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2324163-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TITOVA OLESJA IVANOVNA
IPC: G01B11/02
Filed: 2006-04-04
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of a grain-size analysis of lignocarbohydrate materials is based on a direct optical technique of the computer analysis of the plotting in which make measurements of a mass fraction and the square of corpuscles by means of the program of grain-size analysis. For conducting of measurements the corpuscle of comminuted lignocarbohydrate materials is inducted into organic solvent, put in the form of the suspension preliminarily processed by ultrasound, on glass, cover with other glass and put on the cleared surface of the scanner. For a grain-size analysis in addition the extent of destruction of an investigated material is defined. 
     EFFECT: creation of the method, that allow to obtain more precise information about the corpuscles' form and sizes of lignocarbohydrate materials; to predict properties of products gained during chemical transformations. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2324800-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GLOVER MAJKL
IPC: B29C65/06
Filed: 2004-11-04
Granted: 2008-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction, windows. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to the field of construction, and in particular to construction of window sashes. The invention allows for increase in the accuracy of centralising the panels in the frame members before welding of their ends. The panel fitment with the frame consists of a panel, a set of frame members made from thermoplastic, located along the edge of the panel. Each frame member has first and second oppositely lying side walls, with a groove between them. The edge of the panel is inserted into the groove of each frame member. The groove of each frame member has spacers, which consist of the first spacer between the panel and the first side wall, designed for locating the panel at a distance from the first side wall, and a second spacer between the panel and the second side wall, designed for locating the panel at a distance from the second side wall. Before welding together the ends of the frame profiles, the spacers hold the frame members on the panel. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy of centralising the panel in the window frame members. 
     94 cl, 28 dwg
Patent RU-2343446-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SYCHEV JURIJ KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: G01M99/00
Filed: 2006-07-17
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to systems of computer-aided monitoring of technical condition of buildings and constructions and may be employed for detection of dangerous for operation condition of constructions and danger alerting of residing therein people. The device contains a source of beam-radiation, rigidly fixed to one of the elements of the building construction by an arm, system of light cells and a fixed bearing for their installation on another element, block equipment connected with the system of light cells containing conversion device and an alarm, connecting wires. Whereat beam-radiation source is arranged on the structure elements of large-scale buildings (construction) subject to the greatest deformations at bearing capacity decrease, while the system of light sells is arranged on the footing or rigid members of the construction so that, beam from the radiator gets to the point corresponding to original indicating base in the system of beam light cells. The device may as well contain beam-radiation source to be set on the footing or rigid members of the structure, light cells systems, arranged in the same place, mirror, rigidly connected with construction element subject to the greatest deformations at decrease of the bearing capacity of the building, set so that reflected by the mirror beam of the radiator gets to the point corresponding to the indicating base in the system of light cells, block equipment connected with light cells system containing conversion device and alarm, connecting wires. 
     EFFECT: higher probability of timely detection of dangerous for the operation condition of buildings. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2336529-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MAMAEV ANDREJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01N33/68
Filed: 2006-11-29
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine, specifically blood testing and can be used for dysplasminogenemia detection. Method of dysplasminogenemia diagnostics consists as follows. The first and second test tubes are added with check plasma samples. The third and fourth test tubes are added with analysed plasma. The first and third test tubes are added with solution of streptokinase activity 125000 ME/ml. The second and fourth test tubes are added with solution of streptokinase activity 5000 ME/ml. Produced mixtures are incubated during 15 min, added with chromogenic substratum, to evaluated absorption of all produced mixes after two-minute incubation and calculate normalised ratio. If normalised ratio value exceeds 1.32, dysplasminogenemia is diagnosed. Declared invention provides simplification of diagnostics method and increase of its efficiency due to quantitative evaluation of plasminogen incompetence. 
     EFFECT: simplification of diagnostics method and increase of its efficiency. 
     1 ex, 2 tbl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2407541-C2 (RU)
Title: Фармацевтический состав, содержащий нейротоксин ботулина
Inventor: VEBB POL
IPC: A61K47/30
Filed: 2005-07-06
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к фармакологии и представляет собой твердый фармацевтический состав, содержащий: (а) комплекс нейротоксина ботулина (типа А, В, С, D, E, F или G) или высокочистый нейротоксин ботулина (типа А, В, С, D, E, F или G) в концентрации от 50 до 10000 единиц LD 50  на 1 мл раствора, (б) стабилизирующий агент, содержащий поверхностно-активное вещество в концентрации от критической концентрации мицеллообразования до 1 об.% и не включающий человеческий сывороточный альбумин; (в) хлорид натрия в качестве кристаллического агента в концентрации от 0,1 до 0,5 М; (г) дисахарид в концентрации от 5 до 50 мМ; (д) буфер для поддержания рН 5,5-7,5 или жидкий фармацевтический состав, содержащий помимо вышеперечисленного еще воду. Изобретение обеспечивает стабилизацию заявленного состава. 3 н. и 14 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2388522-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TEN EHJK DZHON D
IPC: B01D53/92
Filed: 2005-06-29
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to exhaust gas processing device. Proposed device consists of the housing, fragile structure arranged inside said housing and not enlarging mounting mat fitted between said housing and fragile structure. Said mounting mat comprises multiple inorganic fibers subjected to surface treatment by applying inorganic powder material to increase pressure holding said fragile structure inside housing. 
     EFFECT: reduced losses of holding pressure in wide range of operating temperatures acting on exhaust gas processing device. 
     22 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2389654-C2 (RU)
Title: Устройство для приема жидкостей в летательный аппарат и/или выпуска их из него
Inventor: FON MOKHOS TSOL TAN
IPC: B64D1/16
Filed: 2005-08-12
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройству для приема жидкостей в летательный аппарат и/или выпуска их из него, в частности во время полета, размещаемому в самолете. Устройство содержит по меньшей мере два резервуарных модуля, модуль-переборку и заправочный модуль. Резервуарный модуль включает в себя по меньшей мере один резервуар-контейнер, соединенный соединительным стволом по меньшей мере с одним сборным резервуаром. Сборный резервуар размещен под резервуаром-контейнером. Резервуары-контейнеры соединены между собой через сборный резервуар. Модуль-переборка выполнен с возможностью соединения через сборный резервуар с резервуарным модулем и включает в себя запирающий элемент, посредством которого при открытом положении происходит выпуск жидкостей из резервуарного модуля. Заправочный модуль по меньшей мере одним подводящим трубопроводом соединен с резервуарным модулем и шлангом, который размещен на наматывающем устройстве. Шланг содержит приемный элемент. Приемный элемент снабжен по меньшей мере одним отверстием и принимает жидкости, выпущенные из летательного аппарата. Достигается увеличение надежности и скорости приема большого количества жидкостей. 10 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2404763-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHAJAT EHLIAKHU
IPC: A61K31/70
Filed: 2005-07-31
Granted: 2010-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to pharmacology and medicine. Pharmaceutical composition for reduction of excess sugar levels in blood of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, containing at least one cyanogenic glycoside from bitter almond kernels as active ingredient. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for use of natural source in composition for reduction of sugar in blood. 
     4 cl, 7 ex, 2 tbl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2357130-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for control of specific loads in strands of brake belt of belt-block brake of draw works
Inventor: VOL CHENKO ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: F16D49/08
Filed: 2007-03-27
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of machine building and may be used in belt-block brakes of draw works. Method for control of specific loads consists in the fact that depending on diametre of brake wheel and wrapping angle of its working surface in specified friction units, ratio is defined between coefficients of mutual overlapping. Coefficients of mutual overlapping are characterised with areas of working surfaces overlapping in tight and slack strands of brake wheel working surface belt. Ratio of mutual overlapping coefficients is equal to ratio of specific loads developed in strand pads. Value of specific loads ratio is used to decide how many more pads should be there on tight strand of belt compared to the slack one. In order to determine permanent pitch between friction pads, on every strand of belt in its ends pad is installed, and in its middle part - pad, halves of which are related to the end of tight strand and beginning of belt slack strand. Afterwards equal wrapping arcs of strands are determined. Length of tight and slack strands pads are distracted from common length of wrapping arc and divided into number of gaps between strands. 
     EFFECT: improved performance parametres of friction units in belt-block brakes, and also increased resource of pads, by control of specific loads redistribution between strands of brake belt due to variation of interaction areas on them, ie number of pads that have different permanent gaps in every belt strand. 
     2 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2365540-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PESTOV ALEKSANDR VASIL EVICH
IPC: C03B23/02
Filed: 2007-04-10
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to sagging of sheet glass and may be used to produce bent products from glass with opening. Glass workpiece is installed and heated up to softening temperature. Glass is sagged first under gravity and then under vacuum action. Prior to workpiece installation on mold cut is done along contour of removed central part of workpiece. After final sagging, workpiece is extracted from mold and is cooled under conditions of natural air convection. Mechanical effect is applied along contour of removed central part of workpiece. 
     EFFECT: higher strength of bent products from glass with opening in their central part. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2369587-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KONOVALOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: C06B21/00
Filed: 2007-11-01
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: explosives. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for production of thin-arched gunpowder for small arms cartridges includes preparation of powder elements from double base or pyroxylin gunpowder with size of 0.2-0.7 mm, squeezing of powder elements off water, preliminary drying till humidity of 2-15 %, powder elements treatment in aqueous solution of 1.0-70.0 wt % of unlimitedly water-soluble dissolvent - plasticiser of cellulose nitrates, rolling of elements into plates with thickness of 0.05-0.18 mm at roller temperature of 15-55°C, fractioning, final drying till humidity of 0.8-1.0 % and averaging of physical and chemical characteristics by mixing. Processing of powder elements in aqueous solution of 1.0-70.0 wt % of unlimitedly water-soluble dissolvent - plasticiser of cellulose nitrates is carried out for 12-24 hours to increase weight of powder elements by 7-20 wt %. Unlimitedly water-soluble dissolvent used is monoethyl ether of diethyelene glycol. 
     EFFECT: improvement of gunpowder operational characteristics. 
     1 tbl, 5 ex