baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2368882-C1 (RU)
Title: Detector of explosive hydrogen concentrations
Inventor: GUSEV ALEKSANDR LEONIDOVICH
IPC: G01M3/26
Filed: 2008-04-21
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: instrument making. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of hydrogen concentration measurement and may be used to make gas analysers of explosive hydrogen concentrations in space engineering, motor industry, chemical industry, etc. Technical result is provided by the fact that detector comprises control reservoir with liquid mark and is equipped with optical element for fixation of mark optical image and its transformation into electric signal. According to invention, detector is additionally equipped with thermochemical module with hydrogen-sensitive substance with exothermic response, which is connected to control reservoir, along length of which at least two optical elements are installed, which are connected to indicator device, and liquid mark used is non-transparent liquid with high coefficient of volumetric expansion. 
     EFFECT: creation of compact detector, which has no electric connections, and its higher efficiency in detection of explosive hydrogen concentrations. 
     8 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2353033-C1 (RU)
Title: Электроэнергетический комплекс
Inventor: BATALIN JURIJ PETROVICH
IPC: H02J3/04
Filed: 2008-05-12
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники, а именно к снабжающим потребителя электрической и сопутствующей тепловой энергией энергетическим комплексам. Энергетический комплекс включает систему энергоснабжения, сообщенную с потребителем, имеющим не менее чем один комплексно снабжаемый электрической и тепловой энергией объект, когенерационную станцию, сетевую подстанцию и внешний источник теплоснабжения в виде котельной. Упомянутая станция включает когенератор или когенераторы, укомплектованные в соответствии с требованием обеспечения в условиях переменной мощности потребления долевой загрузки и минимума вырабатываемой мощности N min  каждым когенератором не ниже минимальной допустимой долевой загрузки D по выработке электроэнергии, предусмотренной для когенератора. Каждый когенератор содержит моторгенератор и систему утилизации сопутствующей тепловой энергии. Когенерационная станция автономно подключена к сетевой подстанции и снабжена системой контроля и управления выключателями когенераторов, а также закоммутирована с потребителем на условии приоритетной подачи отводимой от когенераторов сопутствующей тепловой энергии. Техническим результом изобретения является повышение надежности и рентабельности снабжения электрической и тепловой энергией потребителей. 21 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2378476-C1 (RU)
Title: Уравновешивающее устройство для подъемных ворот
Inventor: REJTS GABRIEL
IPC: E06B9/62
Filed: 2006-10-16
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области строительства, а именно к конструкциям шторных ворот. Изобретение позволит обеспечить уравновешивания крутящих моментов. Уравновешивающее устройство для подъемных ворот содержит пружинящий элемент, тяговый элемент и намоточное устройство. Один конец пружинящего элемента выполнен с возможностью закрепления на полу. Тяговый элемент одним концом закреплен на пружинящем элементе, а другим - на намоточном устройстве. Намоточное устройство выполнено с возможностью соединения с приводом подъемных ворот. Тяговый элемент выполнен с возможностью намотки на намоточное устройство и размотки с него таким образом, что пружинящий элемент максимально натянут, когда полотно подъемных ворот находится в закрытом положении, и по существу разгружен, когда полотно находится в открытом положении. Обращенный к намоточному устройству конец тягового элемента имеет меньшую ширину, чем конец, обращенный к пружинящему элементу. Намоточное устройство содержит вал и установленное на нем направляющее устройство, посредством которого возможна намотка тягового элемента таким образом, что слои рулона не касаются друг друга. Направляющее устройство имеет для этого со стороны периферии направляющие поверхности с плавно возрастающим в направлении намотки радиусом. 2 н. и 5 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.
Patent RU-2372866-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NURLYGAJANOV RADIK ZUFAROVICH
IPC: A61B17/58
Filed: 2008-06-10
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to traumatology and orthopedics. Open reposition is performed. Two parallel Kirschner's wires are passed through fragment and fracture line. In ulnar bone, indenting 2-3 cm from fracture line, transversal channel through both cortical layers is formed. Metal tube is introduced into channel. Wire is introduced through tube and after crossing wire loop in form of digit 8, it is passed behind wires with following tightening of wire from both sides. 
     EFFECT: method insures fracture fusion, prevention of cutting of bone tissue with wire and disturbance of stability of fragments fixation. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2371052-C1 (RU)
Title: Tangerine compote sterilisation method
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for three-stage tangerine compote warming up in water at temperature 70, 85 and 100°C respectively 10, 10 and 50 minutes with following cooling in air flow during 30 minutes at speed 7-8 m\s. During heat treatment jars are turned upside down. 
     EFFECT: method provides increased end products quality and decreased sterilisation process time.
Patent RU-2368984-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GALKIN VALERIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: H01M10/34
Filed: 2008-07-09
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к электротехнике и касается никель-водородной аккумуляторной батареи (НВАБ). Согласно изобретению в НВАБ, состоящей из корпуса с установленными и электрически последовательно соединенными между собой никель-водородными аккумуляторами (НВА), электрообогревателей и разрядного сопротивления, разрядное сопротивление расположено на изоляционной основе электрообогревателя. Техническим результатом является повышение удельных массогабаритных характеристик, защищенность от воздействия специальных факторов, адаптируемость к существующим конструкциям НВАБ. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2381663-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of girasol-lemon beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-08-18
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of coriander by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Prepared girasol is cut, dried in a microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of girasol inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and fried. Lemon refuses are dried in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of lemon refuses inside the mass till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and dried till residual humidity about 5% by conventional method. Girasol and lemon refuses are mixed at mass ratio 7:3, obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2391117-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUZEEVA TAT JANA IVANOVNA
IPC: A61L27/00
Filed: 2008-09-30
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of obtaining inorganic materials, in particular to method of obtaining hydroxyapatite Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2 , used in medicine: as bioactive coating in dentistry, traumatology and orthopedics. Method of obtaining hydroxyapatite includes sedimentation from water solutions of calcium salts and ammonium hydroorthophosphate. To water solution of calcium nitrate 0.05-0.2 M solution of sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate is added at temperature 40 -70°C, after that ammonium hydroorthophosphate solution is dribbled into the obtained mixture with constant stirring, mixture is heated to 40 - 60°C and kept for 10-20 minutes, sediment is aged during one day, filtered and dried at 100 - 150°C, heated at 250 - 700°C for an hour. 
     EFFECT: method allows to reduce synthesis process labour-intensiveness and increase final product output. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2383466-C1 (RU)
Title: Highly-maneuverable aircraft cross-range maneuvering automatic control system
Inventor: VOROB EV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B64C13/00
Filed: 2008-10-09
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: aircraft engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed system comprises control stick position pickup, first adder, aileron drive and ailerons, second adder, rudder drive and rudder, bank angular speed pickup and yaw angular speed pickup, first pre-filter of control stick position pickup, third adder, first link with insensitivity zone and constriction, second pre-filter, fourth adder, second nonlinear element with insensitivity zone and constriction, first isodromic limiter, second isodromic filter, second limiter and second link with insensitivity zone. 
     EFFECT: optimum aircraft control. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2384867-C1 (RU)
Title: Electrical cased well logging method
Inventor: STEPANOV ANDREJ STEPANOVICH
IPC: G01V3/20
Filed: 2008-12-01
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; geophysics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to well logging and can be used in determining electrical resistance of rock formations surrounding a well cased by a metal column. The method involves using a probe consisting of three equidistant measuring electrodes and two current electrodes placed outside the zone of the measuring electrodes. Inphase electrical currents are simultaneously transmitted into the column through both current electrodes in defined proportions. The proportion of the currents is changed and inphase electrical currents are simultaneously transmitted into both current electrodes in the altered proportion. During transmission, the currents themselves are measured, as well as the electric field potential at the contact point between the middle measuring electrode and the column, the first potential difference on the section of the column between contacts of the two outermost measuring electrodes and the second potential difference on the same section of the column. Resistivity is determined using a corresponding formula. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy, wider range of measurements. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2382645-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of complex treatment of perinatal pointed condylomatosis in outpatient and polyclinic conditions
Inventor: ALEKHIN EVGENIJ KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: A61P15/02
Filed: 2008-12-08
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: for complex treatment of perinatal pointed condylomatosis in outpatient and polyclinic conditions during 10 days peroral introduction of iodantipyrin in dose 200 mg 3 times a day is carried out. Three days after beginning of iodantipyrin introduction bipolar diathermia of perinatal condylomes is performed to healthy tissues, electrodes being applied step-by-step in zigzag order on condyloma circumference. After that in region of operation applied are bandages with solution, containing 200 mg of iodantipyrin and 20 mg of licopid in 200 ml of physiologic solution, or with celandine sap. Bandages are alternated every other day during 14 days. 
     EFFECT: reduction of disease recurrence, reduces terms of post-operation wound healing and temporary disability. 
     1 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2378887-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-01-20
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервированных компотов. Способ предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку, сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку и измельчение якона, обжарку ячменного солода, смешивание якона и ячменного солода в соотношении по массе 7:3, экстрагирование полученной смеси питьевой водой и при заданных параметрах процесса, фильтрование полученного экстракта, приготовление на его основе сиропа, фасовку алычи и сиропа, герметизацию и стерилизацию. Способ позволяет получить компот с кофейными оттенками вкуса и аромата при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе, упростить технологию и сократить содержание в целевом продукте разваренных плодов без уменьшения срока его хранения. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2392858-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ оценки тяжести течения геморрагической лихорадки с почечным синдромом
Inventor: BAJGIL DINA ASIJA AKHMETOVNA
IPC: A61B5/145
Filed: 2009-01-27
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, а именно к разделу инфекционных болезней. Для оценки тяжести течения геморрагической лихорадки с почечным синдромом проводят исследование крови, а именно определяют содержание циркулирующих эндотелиальных клеток (ЦЭК). Среднетяжелую форму ГЛПС определяют при повышении уровня ЦЭК до 6,4-10,0×104/л. Тяжелую форму заболевания без осложнений определяют при повышении уровня ЦЭК до 10,7-14,6×104/л. Тяжелую форму ГЛПС с осложненным течением определяют при повышении уровня ЦЭК до 14,9-21,0×l04/л на фоне выраженной клинической картины. Способ позволяет объективно и достоверно определить тяжесть течения геморрагической лихорадки, сокращает время анализа. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2388634-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PRJANIKOV SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B61G9/04
Filed: 2009-02-05
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to freight train dampers. Proposed absorbing apparatus comprises housing, coupling bolt with nut, two friction assemblies each consisting of interconnected friction wedges, springs and pressure cone. Said housing represents two sections arranged in symmetry with transverse axis to accommodate friction assembly. Each friction wedge is installed to interact with one spring. Proposed spring-friction absorbing apparatus has octahedral housing. ^ EFFECT: expanded operating performances and longer life. ^ 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2394565-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of treating chronic pharyngitis
Inventor: PLUZHNIKOV NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61K31/137
Filed: 2009-03-17
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to otolaryngology, and can be applied for treatment of chronic pharyngitis. For this purpose solution, which contains novocaine and lazolvan and mexidol is introduced intranasally. Additionally is perorally vitamin D 3  is introduced. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures efficient treatment of said diseases and maintenance of stable clinic effect due to stimulation of local antivirus protection, suppression of non-residential microflora vegetation on mucous tunic of gullet, anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory action, improvement of local microcirclation and stimulation of reparation processes. 
     5 cl, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2402512-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ гидродехлорирования хлорароматических соединений
Inventor: LOKTEVA EKATERINA SERGEEVNA
IPC: C07C15/04
Filed: 2009-03-23
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу гидродехлорирования хлорароматических соединений путем их взаимодействия с водородом в проточной системе в присутствии катализатора при нагреве, характеризующемуся тем, что в качестве катализатора используют металл-углеродный композит, представляющий собой частицы никеля размером 3-10 нм, плотно полностью покрытые слоем углерода толщиной 0,5-2 нм, а температура нагрева составляет 75-350°С. Применение настоящего способа позволяет снизить температуру реакции гидродехлорирования хлорароматических соединений при сохранении эффективности и стабильности работы катализатора. 4 табл.
Patent RU-2402034-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BLJAKHMAN ALEKSANDR BORISOVICH
IPC: G01S3/72
Filed: 2009-05-04
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: transmitting ground position forms N partial beams at frequencies which differ from each other by a value greater than the maximum value of the Doppler frequency of the signal reflected from the target. One "wide" beam, forward signals of partial beams and signals reflected from the target are formed at the receiving position and then filtered, each in its own channel in accordance with the frequency of the emitted partial beams. The Doppler frequency of the received signals is determined. The direction of arrival of a signal from the transmitting position to the target is then determined using a mono-pulse method from the ratio of the amplitude of signals in receiving partial channels at the same reduced Doppler frequency in accordance with the direction-finding characteristic of the transmitting antenna. The device which realises the method consists of a ground transmitting position comprising a transmitter and a transmitting antenna, and a receiving position on a mother space vehicle and consisting of a receiving antenna, N band-pass filters, N receivers, N devices for rejecting the forward signal of the transmitter and clutter, N units for determining Doppler frequency, a unit for determining bearing, all connected in a certain way. 
     EFFECT: unambiguous and accurate determination of angular coordinates of a target. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2412441-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of predicting development of osteomyelitis in case of long tubular bone fractures in post-operational period
Inventor: MIROMANOV ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01N33/49
Filed: 2009-05-25
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: on the 9-10 day of post-operational period in patients' venous blood level of lymphocyte-platelet adhesion index is determined, and if said index is lower than 7.5%, development of post-traumatic osteomyelitis is predicted. 
     EFFECT: increase of accuracy and simplification of method of development of osteomyelitis in case of long tubular bone fractures in post-operational period. 
     3 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2402598-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения твердого биотоплива из древесного сыпучего сырья
Inventor: SAFONOV ANDREJ OLEGOVICH
IPC: C10L5/44
Filed: 2009-05-25
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области утилизации древесных отходов и может быть использовано при производстве экологически чистых биотоплив для промышленных и коммунально-бытовых нужд. Способ заключается в добавлении капельным путем дизельного топлива в пресс-гранулятор при прессовании измельченных древесных отходов. Способ получения твердого биотоплива из древесных отходов включает измельчение, сушку, смешение компонентов и последующее прессование, причем в качестве связующего и компонента, снижающего нагрузку на прессующую матрицу за счет увеличения коэффициента скольжения между сырьем и полостями матрицы, используют дизельное топливо, добавляемое в соотношении, мас.%: древесные отходы - 99,0÷99,9; дизельное топливо - 0,1÷1. Технический результат изобретения позволяет повысить экономическую эффективность технологического процесса без потери качественных характеристик получаемого биотоплива, повысить водоотталкивающие свойства и теплоту сгорания биотоплива, снизить зольность, а также повысить износостойкость прессующей матрицы.
Patent RU-2402260-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISHMURZIN PAVEL VALER EVICH
IPC: A61B5/026
Filed: 2009-07-02
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, particularly to orthodontics and can be used for detection of irreversible hemodynamic damages of dental pulp in dentofacial therapy by straight-wire technique. The pricipal stages of orthodontic therapy involve maxillary and mandibular rheodentography and calculation of a total peripheral resistance index and an elasticity index. At the stage of dentition levelling, if the TPRI in dislocated teeth is more than 89.3 % and less than 74.9%, and the EI is more than 93.9% and less than 83.7%, irreversible dislocated pulp changes are observed. At the stage of dislocation and contracture, if the TPRI in dislocated teeth is more than 87.1% and less than 74.3%, and the EI is more than 94.3% and less than 71.4%, irreversible dislocated pulp changes are observed. At the stage of retention, if the TPRI in dislocated teeth is more than 91.6% and less than 75.2%, and the EI is more than 94.8% and less than 80.0%, irreversible dislocated pulp changes are diagnosed. 
     EFFECT: method enables the prevention of inflammatory complications and pulp necrosis. 
     3 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2401449-C1 (RU)
Title: Relay regulator
Inventor: AMMOSOV SERGEJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G05B11/26
Filed: 2009-07-27
Granted: 2010-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: relay regulator contains in each of (2m+1) channels: analog-to-digital converter (ADC), memory unit (MU), the first to the third digital comparators, pulse generator, pulse counter, trigger, multiplexer, the first and the second majority decision elements, univibrator, inverter, the first to the fourth OR elements, the first to the fourth AND elements, the first and the second EXCLUSIVE OR elements, the first and the second registers for set number A o  and A H . Set parametres of duration τ d  and pause τ p  for control signal as a function of input signal are recorded in memory unit, and relay regulator does not introduce delay in control system due to continuous comparison of actual values with set values, and due to determined relations correct operation of relay regulator is achieved when there are faults in m channels of regulator, and preset operation is achieved corresponding to control signal generation in accordance with variation of medium-value signal among all input signals. When there are pulse noise in input signal the relay regulator provides interference protection, does not generate control signal in deadband zone and does not interrupt control signal in continuous control zone. 
     EFFECT: reliability enhancement. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2402839-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JAKOVLEVA NADEZHDA VITAL EVNA
IPC: C25B11/055
Filed: 2009-10-21
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. ^ SUBSTANCE: electrode production method involves application of a coating onto a substrate by way of supersonic "cold" gas-dynamic spraying with the help of three simultaneously operating dispensers containing corundum, copper and a catalytic composition based on Ni-Al system intermetallides with subsequent etching and drying. The method provides for application of a catalytic layer onto the meal substrate surface being activated, smooth increase of the catalyst content from the substrate to the coating surface in linear fashion and development of porosity in the course of the concluding etching operation. The method increases the coating catalytic activity due to exclusion of partial decomposition of the catalyst during spraying and development of the coating porosity during etching. ^ EFFECT: improved adhesive strength of the coating due to the substrate surface activation and decrease of the difference in terms of thermal expansion factors, extended service life of the electrolytic cell. ^ 3 cl, 1 dwg, 1 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2406049-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ASHMARIN GENNADIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F27B9/00
Filed: 2009-11-26
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. ^ SUBSTANCE: tunnel furnace-drier comprises working channel divided conventionally into zones of preliminary heating, drying, preparation, baking and cooling, fans of smoke gases extraction, spent coolant from drier and hot air from cooling zone, fans of cold air supply to the beginning and end of cooling zone, heating system of baking zone and ventilation system of drying zone, system of recirculation equipped with air heater mounted in zone of preliminary heating, and regenerative speed burners installed in the end of preparation zone and arranged in the form of burners mounted inside recuperators, at the same time outlets of recuperators are connected to fan of smoke gases exhaust. ^ EFFECT: increased quality of items and saving of fuel resources. ^ 1 dwg