baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2095194-C1 (RU)
Title: Installation for spraying smelt with compressed air
Inventor: GOPIENKO VIKTOR G
IPC: B22F9/08
Filed: 1996-06-18
Granted: 1997-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: powder metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: invention deals with producing aluminum, magnesium, and their alloy powders by way of spraying smelt jet with compressed gas on installations with horizontal or inclined direction of spray. Smelt from furnace 1 enters transport well of air lift 4 through overflow channel 3. The levels of smelt in furnace and in well are equalized. Nitrogen under pressure near 6 atm (advantageously preheated to 400-500 C) is then fed through gas pipe 5 into well 4, where gas-liquid mixture is formed and smelt level rises to a height by 300-500 mm higher than its nominal level thereby reaching upper part of well and overflowing into main space of fusion of stacking cradle 2. Excess nitrogen is withdrawn through offtake 7. When fusion of stacking cradle 2 is full, compressed gas is fed into nozzle 10 and, owing to ejection, smelt fills bents 8 and 9 of metal conduit and enters injector nozzle, whereupon operation by-gravity pressure of gas onto injector is achieved giving rise to spraying into spray chamber 11. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of process. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2132866-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PLITANOV A M
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 1996-06-25
Granted: 1999-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: alcoholic beverage industry. SUBSTANCE: alcoholic beverage contains ethyl rectified alcohol and birch juice, and has mild pleasant taste with nutritive properties of juice. Quality index of beverage is not changed at adding water in it, if concentration of other ingredients is not out of limits. Using of birch juice allows to eliminate the process of water preparation or reduced using of specially prepared water in beverage. EFFECT: improved beverage taste and complete elimination of alcohol odor due to additional introduction of calcium gluconate. 2 cl
Patent RU-2109242-C1 (RU)
Title: Sprinkler cooling sheet
Inventor: KEMENOV A A
IPC: F28F25/08
Filed: 1996-06-26
Granted: 1998-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: heat-mass-transfer apparatuses, design members of spray-type tower sprinklers. SUBSTANCE: cooling sheet has sinusoidal corrugations 2 located along it in four sections. Sections 3 and 5 are inclined at opposite angles. Sections 4 and 6 are vertical. Located in depressions of corrugations 2 are uniformly spaced projections 7 inclined on sections 3 and 5 and are horizontal (in plan) on sections 4 and 6. Additionally made on upper edge of sheet 1 is flat section 8. EFFECT: improved design. 5 dwg
Patent RU-2131183-C1 (RU)
Title: Milking unit test stand
Inventor: SOLOV EV S A
IPC: A01J7/00
Filed: 1996-08-09
Granted: 1999-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: stand has artificial teat positioned in lower part of hollow housing provided with cover. Metal pipe is fixed centrally of cover. Rod connected with spherical member is extending through metal pipe. Spherical member is biased to artificial teat opening by spring. Rod with spherical member is moved by spring and by the action of vacuum in space below artificial teat. Movement of rod past link mechanism is transmitted to self-registering pen which registers on rotating drum changes in vacuum extent in space below artificial teat depending on milk yield intensity. Sufficient operation of milking unit is provided, when stable vacuum extent in mentioned space is maintained. EFFECT: increased efficiency and enhanced reliability in operation. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2108075-C1 (RU)
Title: Splint for upper extremities
Inventor: MISHTA V P
IPC: A61F5/04
Filed: 1996-08-07
Granted: 1998-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has fastening member for fixing the splint as sweater from flexible jersey material manufactured from usual tension properties threads and elastomer thread for producing elastic carcass forming discharge member with spreader and wedge-like rest being wedge-like cushion. EFFECT: physiologically suitable pressure distribution; stable fastening of splint. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2117039-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NEVZOROV JU V
IPC: C12G3/08
Filed: 1997-03-11
Granted: 1998-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: alcoholic beverage industry. SUBSTANCE: vodka is prepared by mixing ethyl rectified alcohol "Extra" and water, filtering through carbon, introducing ascorbic acid after filtration in two stages by equal parts with short-time ageing between stages. In the process of ageing vanillin is added. Prepared vodka contains the following ratio of ingredients, kg/1000 dal: ascorbic acid, 0.13-0.16; vanillin, 0.002-0.004; aqueous-alcoholic liquid, the balance. EFFECT: increased biological value by stabilization of ascorbic acid; broadened assortment of vodkas with treatment-and-prophylactic properties and with slight cocoa tone in taste and aroma.
Patent RU-2117979-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OVCHELUPOV N V
IPC: F01L9/20
Filed: 1997-04-29
Granted: 1998-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к испытательной и контрольно-измерительной технике. Целью изобретения является имитация работы пневмораспределителя в реальных условиях его работы в составе пневмопривода и простота настройки. Поставленная цель достигается тем, что в пневмостенде для настройки и проверок электромагнитных пневмораспределителей клапанного типа для пневмоприводов, содержащем пневмокамеру с посадочным местом под пневмораспределитель, источник сжатого воздуха рабочего давления и манометр, соединенные с полостью пневмокамеры, площадь сечения входного канала от источника сжатого воздуха рабочего давления и объем пневмокамеры равны соответственно площади сечения входного дросселя и объему силового цилиндра пневмопривода, при этом пневмокамера снабжена двухпозиционным краном с возможностью образования проходного сбросового отверстия с сечением, равным 1/3 от площади входного дросселя силового цилиндра, и герметизированным устройством для настройки пружины электромагнита. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2137214-C1 (RU)
Title: Noise-absorption device
Inventor: ROSSOVSKIJ V G
IPC: E01F8/00
Filed: 1997-06-09
Granted: 1999-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: protection of metro passengers and inhabitants of adjacent buildings against noise of heavy tunnel ventilation. SUBSTANCE: air flow in ventilation column encounters panel which is made from sound-absorbing assemblies which carry members with convex perforated envelope which has sound-absorbing materials, for example, glass fibers and fine basalt fiber. Envelopes of members of each assembly provide channels for passing air. Said channels provide converging tube-diffuser pairs in orthogonal cross sections. Thickness of layer of fine basalt fiber is at least 20 mm and is snug against perforated envelope, rest of which is filled with glass fiber. Cavities of members also carries Helmholtz resonators which holes are directed towards holes in perforated envelope. EFFECT: increased efficiency of noise absorption. 9 dwg
Patent RU-2117288-C1 (RU)
Title: Sheet material puncture test instrument
Inventor: KORNEEV VJACHESLAV MIKHAJLOVIC
IPC: G01N33/34
Filed: 1997-06-16
Granted: 1998-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: equipment for puncture testing of fibrous semifinished products, paper, and cardboard material. SUBSTANCE: instrument has testing device with sample pressing mechanism consisting of cylindrical body, flexible members, two pressure members made in the form of rings, rubber membrane fixed on upper pressure member, and loading mechanism with hydraulic cylinders. Movable stem with ball bearing is positioned within cylindrical body of sample pressing mechanism. Loading mechanism and sample pressing mechanism are coupled to rectilinear reversing movement drive effectuated by means of contour follower. During testing of samples, contour follower moves to the right to act successively through movable stem and flexible members on lower pressure member and through hydraulic system on membrane. EFFECT: simplified construction, wider range of sheet materials to be subjected to puncture test and enhanced reliability in operations. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2129153-C1 (RU)
Title: Wine drink "ivan-da-marya"
Inventor: UVAROVA R I
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 1997-10-01
Granted: 1999-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: wine making and alcoholic beverage industry. SUBSTANCE: wine drink contains the following ingredients per 1000 dal of prepared product: vanillin, 0.04-0.06 kg; raspberry essence, 0.09-0.2 kg; lemon oil, 0.09-0.2 kg; grape wine or grape wine material, 149.0-151.0 dal; oak extract, 4.0-6.0 dal; color, 3.0-4.0 dal; flavor "Koniyak ASG-912", 0.06-0.08 dal; 65.8-% sugar syrup, 10.0-12.0 dal; ethyl rectified alcohol of the highest purification and softened water, the balance at the rate of 20% strength of blend. The drink has soft, spicy, honey aroma and mild, slightly astringe taste. EFFECT: broadened assortment of wine drinks. 3 ex
Patent RU-2129078-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for deaerating of powders at compacting
Inventor: ZAJTSEV A I
IPC: B65B1/20
Filed: 1997-10-14
Granted: 1999-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry, agriculture and other industries. SUBSTANCE: proposed device has fixed housing accommodating cylindrical drum installed on horizontal axle inside housing eccentrically relative to housing. Drum forms narrowing slot channel together with sealing movable tape. Plates are installed for radial travel in radial ports of cylindrical drum. One end of each plate adjoins sealing movable tape, and other end, adjoins flexible inflatable chamber installed on horizontal axle in side cylindrical drum. Vertical gas outlet are found in end face wall of housing opposite to narrowing slot channel. Ends of plates in contact with sealing movable tape are made in form of rotating rollers. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of powder compacting and deaeration process. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2148418-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAKHAROV N P
IPC: A61M21/00
Filed: 1997-10-24
Granted: 2000-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves examining anamnesis, specific personality properties, subjective psychophysiological responses, sensations and experience a patient accompanying healthy and pathologic behavior with their evaluation of good or bad, pleasant and unpleasant ones. A suggestion formula is spoken in conducting rational therapy containing affirmative information describing human life quality dependence on preceding selection done. A suggestion formula is spoken in carrying out suggestive treatment with emotionally saturated description of negative and positive patient behavior model being multiple times alternated in series. The models are based on patient selection in past, presence and future with consequences predicted for the patient and people surrounding him. Conditional reflex support is carried out with individual specific responses, sensations and experience taken into account, telling some text including reasoning of interrogative doubtful nature aimed at stimulating internal resources of a person in selecting a positive behavior model. 1-3 to 6-8 sessions are applied. Then, the patient is advised to independently carry out autosuggestion influence. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment with stable and marked psychotherapeutic effectiveness. 3 cl
Patent RU-2121449-C1 (RU)
Title: Shipboard rocket loading device
Inventor: BURALKOV B N
IPC: F41F3/04
Filed: 1997-12-16
Granted: 1998-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: loading/unloading of ammunition on surface ships. SUBSTANCE: rocket loading device includes funnel-shaped catchers, loading truss with guide tracks, resilient supports with vertical and horizontal shock absorbers and spring-loaded ball end pieces, device for motion of rocket and suspension with shock absorbers. It is provided with mechanisms of transversal motion and fixation of guide tracks articulated on loading truss. EFFECT: high safety in handling rockets; reduced cargo hoisting capacity of cranes. 2 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2133087-C1 (RU)
Title: Header for forming tent-shaped windrow
Inventor: ERMAKOV N A
IPC: A01D57/30
Filed: 1998-04-21
Granted: 1999-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: header has horizontal conveyors, vertical conveyors with finger-type throwing cylinders and divider positioned in header ejector window and fixed on cutter bar. Divider has upper and lower guides, telescopic tine and adjusting frame with telescopic horizontal bars and pole. Freshly mowed mass is entrained by fingers and thrown by two countercurrent flows onto guiding dividers. Stalk tops stick together above upper guiding dividers to form wedge-shaped windrow. Angle of inclination of tent wall and width of windrow base are adjusted by changing length of telescopic horizontal bars and poles. Such construction allows high-quality tent-shaped windrows to be formed independent of kind of crop and average height and density of plant stand. EFFECT: increased efficiency, wider operational capabilities and enhanced reliability in operation. 2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2134975-C1 (RU)
Title: Composition for preparing sweet biscuit "lyubava"
Inventor: SAFONOV G G
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 1998-05-12
Granted: 1999-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, in particular, preparation of food products; may be used in confectionery industry for production of sweet biscuit. SUBSTANCE: composition contains wheat flour, vegetable fat or margarine, granulated sugar, invert syrup, salt, soda, ammonium food salt, dry milk, roasted peanut, wheat bran and phospholipin or lecithin. EFFECT: higher consumer characteristics including prolonged storage life. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2149104-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JERG TSINTTSMEJER
IPC: B42D15/00
Filed: 1996-10-23
Granted: 2000-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: protection of documents. SUBSTANCE: protected document has protective marking for prevention of forgery. Protective marking has many holes which form some pattern on document with diameter of holes invisible in reflected light by naked eye, but visible in transmitted light. Preventive markings are easily identified without special knowledge or equipment. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 23 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2142990-C1 (RU)
Title: Vodka "sedaya ladoga"
Inventor: PAVLOVA T V
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 1998-08-31
Granted: 1999-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: liqueur and vodka industry. SUBSTANCE: vodka of the proof 40% has the following components per 1000 dal of ready product: folic acid 0.007-0.008 kg, wheat dry bread an aqueous-alcoholic infusion of the first pouring 18-22 l and an aqueous-alcoholic liquid - the rest. The combination of vodka components and their quantitative ratio enhance the biological value of vodka, promotes the preservation of biological activity of folic acid in an aqueous-alcoholic liquid. EFFECT: broadened assortment of vodkas. 3 ex
Patent RU-2153597-C1 (RU)
Title: Silencer
Inventor: PLITSYNA O V
IPC: F02M35/12
Filed: 1998-12-03
Granted: 2000-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: silencer is provided with second section whose longitudinal partitions are turned relative to longitudinal partitions of first section through angle of 45 to 135 deg around axis of housing. Gas admitted through intake branch pipe 2 to housing 1 of first section of silencer flows through slotted passages 6 to housing 2 of second section of silencer, then it flows through slotted passages 10 ( not shown in Fig. 1) and is discharge into surrounding medium or adjacent reservoir through discharge branch pipe 4. During motion of gas, acoustic waves are mainly reflected due to successive dampening of resonance oscillations in first and second sections and due to difference in cross sections of narrowing sections 7 and widening sections 8 of slotted passages 6 and 10, thus ensuring attenuation of them. Operation of silencer is characterized by wide-band silencing. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2146167-C1 (RU)
Title: Adsorber
Inventor: KOBELEV N S
IPC: B01D53/04
Filed: 1998-12-15
Granted: 2000-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: cleaning gases by means of adsorbers; gas cleaning equipment; metallurgy, chemical and other industries. SUBSTANCE: adsorber has vertical housing divided into sections by means of perforated zigzag partitions, thus forming contractions and diffusers alternating in staggered order; upper and lower grids, are supply and gas discharge branch pipes; gas supply branch pipe is made in form of truncated cone from elastic-flexible material. Inner surface of narrowing cone has helical grooves located longitudinally; these grooves are made in form of dovetail; discharge ports having similar diameter are located at one level in direction from larger base of gas supply branch pipe towards its lesser base; they are smoothly distributed among helical grooves; their diameter increases with distance from larger base of branch pipe towards its lesser base; lesser base of gas supply branch pipe is blanked off with elastic-flexible material. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of gas cleaning both at constant and varying loads; efficient use of space occupied by adsorbent at equalization of hydraulic resistance in sections; reduced usage of metals; improved quality of gas cleaning. 5 dwg
Patent RU-2142371-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOSTENKO V I
IPC: H01L23/427
Filed: 1998-12-29
Granted: 1999-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к средствам кондиционирования воздуха, преимущественно к кондиционерам салонов транспортных средств. Система кондиционирования содержит термоэлектрический преобразователь на основе эффекта Пельтье с двумя теплообменными поверхностями и два воздуховода внешней части системы. В первом воздуховоде установлены поворотная заслонка, первый теплообменник, первый нагнетающий вентилятор и дефлектор. Во втором воздуховоде расположен второй теплообменник и второй нагнетающий вентилятор. Первая теплообменная поверхность термоэлектрического преобразователя находится в тепловом контакте с первым теплообменником, а вторая - с первым концом тепловой трубы. Второй конец тепловой трубы находится в тепловом контакте со вторым теплообменником. Термоэлектрический преобразователь подключен к аккумуляторной батарее через переключатель полярности питающего напряжения и блок распределения и управления питанием. В качестве электрического источника напряжения при парковке автомобиля используется солнечная батарея, расположенная на автомобиле. Система содержит регулятор температуры. Варианты выполнения теплообменников позволяют использовать систему кондиционирования в различных климатических зонах. Такое конструктивное выполнение позволяет уменьшить общее энергопотребление, массогабаритные характеристики и уровень шума в зоне потребления, что повышает эффективность работы кондиционера и уровень комфорта в салоне при различных климатических условиях. 7 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2147986-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARTYNJUK K V
IPC: B28B7/16
Filed: 1999-02-22
Granted: 2000-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: civil engineering. SUBSTANCE: end groove formers separated from each other by vertical clearances are mounted rigidly at constant step on operating surface of metal mold sides. Distance in plan from axis of one of clearances to conjugation point of sides is equal to half the constant step, and distance from axis of other clearance to corresponding conjugation point of sides is less than half the constant step by constant value. Changeable peripheral groove formers are positioned on bottom plate. Lower part of central groove former is secured rigidly in center of bottom plate. Groove formers of supporting projections are fixed on sides, and/or mating groove formers of supporting projections are also fixed on bottom plate in side installation zone. Sides are mounted for transverse movement along bottom plate. They are provided with lever-removing devices of their opening mechanism. EFFECT: reduced mold nomenclature. 9 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2158745-C1 (RU)
Title: Преобразователь ржавчины
Inventor: DVORTSOV V V
IPC: C09D5/12
Filed: 1999-06-11
Granted: 2000-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к лакокрасочной промышленности, а именно к модификаторам ржавчины, которые используются для покрытия металлических поверхностей без предварительной очистки от ржавчины, в том числе имеющих мазутные и масляные загрязнения. Предлагаемый препарат содержит в своем составе ортофосфорную кислоту, графит, лигносульфонаты и воду. Указанные компоненты берут при следующем соотношении, вес.%: ортофосфорная кислота 38-50, графит 25-33, лигносульфонаты 0,5-1,0, вода остальное. Кроме способности преобразовывать ржавчину, покрытую жировыми и масляными загрязнениями, преобразователь ржавчины обладает ингибирующей способностью, т.е. способностью тормозить процесс коррозии при нормальных условиях, а при повышенных температурах - восстанавливающими свойствами. Предлагаемый преобразователь ржавчины может эксплуатироваться в интервале температур от минус 30 до 500°С при температуре нанесения от минус 30 до 60°С. При температуре эксплуатации 150-170°С предлагаемый преобразователь не требует перекрытия лакокрасочным материалом, потому что при этих условиях в нем происходят необратимые химические и структурные изменения, повышающие его прочность. Данный преобразователь ржавчины может применяться в различных отраслях народного хозяйства: газовой, нефтяной, судостроительной, сельском хозяйстве и т.д. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2153370-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KULIKOVA N V
IPC: A61N2/08
Filed: 1999-09-06
Granted: 2000-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has flexible plates manufactured from dielectric material with dispersed particles as permanent magnetic field source, and members for fixing plates on patient body designed as neck collar bearing the plates. The method involves placing magnetophore applicator on patient body. Action is carried out by means of magnetic fields of 40 mTesla units applied to cervical vertebrae region from both sides and to suboccipital fossa region for 15-20 min daily or every second day. Total number of procedures is 1-20. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness in treating hypertension disease aggravated with cerebral blood circulation disorder in particular cases. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2163257-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALEKSEEV V P
IPC: C12H6/02
Filed: 1999-10-27
Granted: 2001-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: alcohol industry; applicable for production of ethyl rectified alcohol. SUBSTANCE: method includes withdrawal of hot mash from beer column, its circulation in closed circulating circuit to heat exchanger, additional heating with live steam up to self-evaporation for heating of beer column. Mash residue and steam condensate are withdrawn from the process. Mash pressure before circulation is 116-118 kPa, and after additional heating, 120-125 kPa. EFFECT: reduced consumption of heat energy for column heating and amount of byproduct of alcohol production in the form of mash to solve problem of environmental control. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2151860-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for development of oil pool with bottom water
Inventor: ABDULMAZITOV R G
IPC: E21B43/20
Filed: 1999-12-03
Granted: 2000-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. SUBSTANCE: when developing oil pool with bottom water, working agent is injected through injection wells, product is taken out of productive wells, and system controlling pressure between oil- and water-bearing parts of bed is created. Formation pressure is maintained at the level of values ensuring establishment of static level in wellhead zone of productive wells. For production of oil, those productive wells having elevated hypsometric formation marks are selected. Pressure fluid is emptied from holes of these wells and the latter are filled with oil of the same pool. Upper boundaries of productive formation in these wells are reuncovered in oil medium of wells to form perforated holes with depths exceeding thickness of mudded zone. Production of oil is periodical using well hole from well head level as tank for settling and accumulation of oil. EFFECT: accelerated oil production.
Patent AU-2006286705-C1 (AU)
Title: Low-fat confectionery product
Inventor: SCHMITT CHRISTOPHE JOSEPH ETIENNE
IPC: A23L29/256
Filed: 2006-08-31
Granted: 2012-07-05
Abstract: The present invention covers a low- fat confectionery product comprising 0-15% fat phase, 15-50% aqueous phase, electrically charged particles, and a structuring agent, the low-fat confectionery product being a co-suspension. The invention further relates to processes of manufacture of said low fat confectionery product