Patent GB-672083-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in scanning circuits for cathode ray tubes
IPC: H03K4/28
Filed: 1950-05-11
Abstract: 672,083. Television. RADIO CORPORATION OF AMERICA. May 11, 1950 [May 24, 1949], No. 11790/50. Class 40 (iii). [Also in Groups XXXV and XL (c)] In a cathode-ray tube deflecting circuit of the type in which part of the current in the scanning circuit is provided by a damping diode, a power output valve feeds the deflecting coils via an autotransformer and the effect of stray capacity associated with the damping circuit is reduced by connecting the heater, cathode and anode of the damping diode to three spaced points on the autotransformer. The Figure shows the application to the scanning circuits of a television receiver in which a line time base 24 generates a saw-tooth voltage waveform 25 which is applied to a power output valve 34, connected via an autotransformer 54 to the line deflecting coils 60. During that portion of the scanning cycle in which valve 34 is non- conductive deflecting current is supplied by damping diode 70 which is connected in series with a further autotransformer 68 adjustment of the coupling between or of the capacitors 67, 69 across the windings of which effects a linearity control of the scanning current. During the current flow in diode 70, capacitors 58 and 64 are charged in such a direction as to supplement the H.T. supply from source 56 to the anode of valve 34 and also if required to the frame time base 28 and power output stage 30. The efficiency and linearity of the scanning circuit is controlled by adjustment of the turns ratio of the windings c-h and f-h of autotransformer former 54 in dependence upon the total load current supplied by the H.T. boost capacitors 58 and 64. Undesirable transients which would otherwise' be developed in the deflecting coil windings 60a, 60b due to stray capacities are damped out by the series network 63, 63a connected across coil 60a. Width control of the scan may be effected by adjustment of variable inductors 97 coupled to the autotransformer 54. In order to reduce the effect of the stray capacity 75 between the secondary winding and earth of the transformer 79 which supplies the heater of the damping diode 70, the mid-point of this winding and the cathode and anode of diode 70 are connected to tapping- points g, f and h, respectively, on autotransformer 54, thus reducing the effect of capacity 75 across winding f-h by the square of the turns ratio of windings f-h to g-h. E.H.T. for the final anode 94 of the C.R. tube 16 is derived by rectification and smoothing of the line fly-back voltage in the voltage doubler circuit comprising rectifiers 80, 82 which have their heater supplied from insulated windings 88, 90 on autotransformer 54. Variation of capacitor 96 which supplements the stray capacity of autotransformer 54 enables the resonant frequency of the transformer and associated magnetic circuit to be varied, thus controlling the magnitude of the pulse appearing at terminal a of autotransformer 54 and therefore of the E.H.T. voltage applied to the C.R. tube. Thus for given amplitudes of deflection currents through the deflecting coils 62 adjustments of'capacitor 96 enables both the width and height of the raster to be simultaneously varied. Adjustment of blocking capacitor 64 enables the parabolic component of the scanning current in the deflecting coils to be varied, thus compensating for non-linearity which would otherwise be produced in wide-angle scanning of a flat-faced C.R. tube.