baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2246737-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EFIMOV V P
IPC: G01S13/58
Filed: 2003-06-03
Granted: 2005-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: navigation. 
     SUBSTANCE: transducer has Doppler velocity transducer, counter of input pulses, unit for control of calibration, unit for computing pulse "value", multiplier, unit for storing pulse "value", unit for storing the length of the measuring section, belt transporter, reference velocity transducer, and storage unit for calibration path. 
     EFFECT: prolonged service life. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2244740-C1 (RU)
Title: Wine demetallization method
Inventor: MAMETNABIEV T EH
IPC: C12H1/10
Filed: 2003-08-20
Granted: 2005-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: wine industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: potassium ferrocyanide is mixed with chitin-containing sorbent in proportion (0.0005-0.01):1, mixture is flooded with water and kept for at least 2 h until sorbent is swollen and potassium ferrocyanide dissolved. Resulting aqueous solution is added to metal-containing wine in amount corresponding to 3-4 g/dm 3 , after which wine is thoroughly stirred for 1-2 h and filtered. 
     EFFECT: reduced toxicity of potassium ferrocyanide, increased wine stability, and reduced process duration. 
     7 ex
Patent RU-2248765-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating lateral sacral fracture
Inventor: RUNKOV A V
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2003-08-22
Granted: 2005-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should introduce a compressing screw through patient's ilium, sacroiliac articulation into the sacrum being cross-sectionally against the fracture line. The cap of compressing screw should be applied with support directly onto the sacrum through pre-developed channel in the ilium. The method enables to prevent the development of deforming arthrosis and save compressing efforts for the fracture. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2256063-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NABOKA ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: E21B37/00
Filed: 2003-11-13
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: product of well and/or portion of product of well prior to feeding into system for extraction and collection of oil is processed using complex-modulated series of nanosecond electromagnetic pulses in picosecond fronts. Ranges of amplitude of difference of potentials, length, repeat frequency are provided. Range of load of operating source of energy and time are given. 
     EFFECT: broader functional capabilities, lower costs.
Patent RU-2256835-C1 (RU)
Title: Breather for reduction gear
Inventor: SPITSYN I A
IPC: F16H57/04
Filed: 2003-12-01
Granted: 2005-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: breather comprises flexible vessel (1), which is in communication with crankcase (8) of the reduction gear through pipeline (6), and pressure gauge (10). Flexible vessel (1) is made of corrugation provided with frame (3) and compression springs (4) which arrest the flexible vessel against free lowering and define a space for compensating air rarefaction in the crankcase of the reduction gear at initial moment of operation. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2254202-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MIKHALENKO F P
IPC: B21J13/02
Filed: 2003-12-31
Granted: 2005-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: plastic working of meals, possibly manufacture of hollow parts such as sleeves, tubes, bushes by cold pressing out. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of plastic deforming of blank at translation and rotation of deforming tool; realizing said motions of tool from separate drive units; setting speed of translation less than that of rotation and selecting relation of said speed values less than 2.5. 
     EFFECT: enhanced manufacturing possibilities of method. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2261257-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASKOV V V
IPC: C08L9/00
Filed: 2004-01-12
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: rubber industry.  
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to manufacture of rubber-metal articles, in particular rubber-metal-cord tires and aims at providing metal-adhesion promoter for isoprene rubber in the form of fine iron compound powder. As iron compounds, ferrites, in particular iron oxide complexes with other metals being constituents of galvanic sludge, are used and composed of, wt %: Fe 2 O 3  30-80, CaO 0-16, BaO 0-16, ZnO 2-20, Cr 2 O 3  2-20, NiO 0-6, and CuO 0-8. 
     EFFECT: strengthened rubber-to-iron bond, reduced manufacture expenses, and utilized noxious galvanic sludge. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2259781-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SNITSAR A I
IPC: A23K10/38
Filed: 2004-03-11
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: combined feedstuff industry, feedstuffs for calves. 
     SUBSTANCE: the suggested feedstuff includes, weight%: barley 50-62, sunflower oil cake 20-21, brewery mash 3-6, premix PKR-1 0.5-2, common salt - the rest, wheat bran 3-4, dry skimmed milk 3-5, fodder phosphates 0.5-1 and chalk 0.3-0.5, moreover, brewery mash - at moisture content being 15% and particles' size of 0.5-0.8 mm. The innovation enables to obtain feedstuff balanced by amino acid composition, carbohydrates, lipids, macro- and micro-elements and vitamins to provide stability of gastro-intestinal tract, high performance in animals to keep their health successfully. This feedstuff has got prolonged storage terms, its composition provides widened assortment of feedstuffs. Moreover, it enables to intensify growth gain in calves in earlier age at great content of muscular tissue and minimal content of low-valuable parts for the purpose to grow high-performance breeding stock of preset exterior. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of application. 
     3 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2254432-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORSHKOV L K
IPC: E21B7/00
Filed: 2004-04-26
Granted: 2005-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: well drilling, particularly for boring wells in ice. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves measuring initial well diameter D; leaving well at rest for predetermined time t p ; repeatedly measuring well diameter d at depth H; determining necessary height H 0  of well part to be filled well with low-temperature liquid having predetermined density and pouring low-temperature liquid into well. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of well consolidation. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2271653-C1 (RU)
Title: Irradiation apparatus
Inventor: DOLGIKH PAVEL PAVLOVICH
IPC: A01K29/00
Filed: 2004-07-05
Granted: 2006-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: irradiation apparatus has start regulating device with contact mains wires, gas discharge lamp chuck, and reflector attachment device. Apparatus is further equipped with two photo-resistors connected to inductance coil and located on reflector internal surface. Inductance coil with winding and core is positioned centrally on casing. Isolating insert is located between casing and core. Receptacle surface of photo-resistors is turned to internal surface of reflector and is made in the form of wavy strip extending through the entire length of reflector at its both sides, symmetrically to edge of emitter. Casing is connected to attachment device through vibration isolators. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency in protecting of lightening equipment from settling of dust thereon and reduced consumption of power. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2283247-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LUKOV NIKOLAJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B60L50/13
Filed: 2005-02-17
Granted: 2006-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed ac electric power transmission of traction vehicle contains traction synchronous generator driven by heat engine to stator windings of which stator windings of two similar induction traction motors are connected.  Rotor windings of induction motors are series-connected, their shafts being interconnected and connected with axles of running wheels of traction vehicle.  Stator of one of induction traction motors is made turnable and connected with steering mechanism.  Control unit of heat engine and power transmission is connected to heat engine, field unit of traction synchronous generator and turning mechanism of stator of induction traction motor.  Direct frequency converter is connected ed to rotor windings of induction motors and to stator windings of synchronous traction generator, and its control unit is connected to control unit of heat engine and power transmission. 
     EFFECT: reduced overall dimensions of device and its mass, increased efficiency, reduced service expenses. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2278882-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EKIMOVA ALSU MUKHAMETZJANOVNA
IPC: C09K3/10
Filed: 2005-03-23
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: petrochemical industry; production of the cold mastic for hydraulic insulation and sealing works. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to production of the cold mastic for hydraulic insulation and sealing works, in particular, to compositions of the cold bitumen-polymeric protective coatings, in particular, to the bituminous- butyl rubber protective coatings and may be used for the hydraulic insulation and sealing of the metallic and concrete surfaces. The mastic contains bitumen, the mixture of petropolymeric resin and-or petropolymeric boiled oil and halogenated butyl rubber, red ochre, stearic acid, zinc oxide, commercial carbon and dissolvent. The technical result of the invention is creation of the composition possessing the high humidity resistance at saving of the mechanical strength: adhesion to the metallic surfaces, the bending and impact strength. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures, that the created composition possesses high humidity resistance at saving of the mechanical strength, high adhesion to the metallic surfaces, the bending and impact strength. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2291926-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for machining intermediate rail fastening, mainly, anchor one
Inventor: MARGOLIN ALEKSANDR IOSIFOVICH
IPC: E01B29/24
Filed: 2005-06-23
Granted: 2007-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; major repair and maintenance of tracks. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for machining intermediate rail fastening, mainly, anchor one, has frame with wheels to move over rails, two trucks moving along frame with members locating position of fastenings, rail clamps and working mechanisms.  Working mechanisms are arranged on rail clamps of each truck, and each working mechanism is made in form of lever set into rocking displacement.  One end of lever is provided with hinge joint and the other, with spanner for engaging with hex fastening stress regulator.  Hinge joint of lever is arranged on carriage for moving over arc of circumference concentric to axis of stress regulator.  Invention makes it possible to adjust force of pressing of flexible clamps to rail foot by successive turning of hex stress regulator of fastening or extract stress regulator from fastening anchors at demounting. 
     EFFECT: provision of effective continuous displacement of device at machining, increased capacity of device. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2291970-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAMALEEV MANSUR MASKHUTOVICH
IPC: F01K17/02
Filed: 2005-08-09
Granted: 2007-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области теплоэнергетики и предназначено для использования на тепловых электростанциях. Техническим результатом, достигаемым настоящим изобретением, является повышение экономичности и надежности тепловой электростанции за счет обеспечения высокоэкономичного подогрева сетевой воды в пиковом сетевом подогревателе и возможности отказа от менее экономичных пиковых водогрейных котлов, путем использования стабильного источника теплоты, не зависящего от расхода пара производственного отбора. Для достижения этого результата предложен способ работы тепловой электрической станции, по которому из первых трех отборов теплофикационной турбины типа Т отводят пар на регенеративные подогреватели высокого давления, а из последних четырех - на регенеративные подогреватели низкого давления, в которых последовательно нагревают основной конденсат после конденсатора турбины и питательную воду, из регулируемых отопительных седьмого и шестого отборов турбины типа Т отводят пар на подогрев сетевой воды соответственно в нижнем и верхнем сетевых подогревателях, сетевую воду после сетевых насосов второй ступени нагревают в пиковом сетевом подогревателе, греющей средой в котором служит пар третьего отбора турбины типа T. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2282885-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKHMETOV JURIJ MAVLJUTOVICH
IPC: G05D16/00
Filed: 2005-09-27
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: gas industry, possible use in gas transport systems for reducing pressure of natural gas ion gas-distribution stations, gas-distribution points, in systems for preparation of fuel and launch gas for compressing gas-pumping stations. 
     SUBSTANCE: feeding pipeline is connected by channel through node for gas stream adjustment to cylinder of temperature separation and through diaphragm - to draining pipeline, connected to pilot device. Positive check connection is provided via "hot" contour by channel between pipeline and temperature separation cylinder, which contains crosspiece with profiled blades smoothly rectifying the gas flow and device for pass-by of "hot" gas after crosspiece into the center of "cold" vortex on the axis of cylinder. Node for adjusting gas flow contains minimally two nozzles, and profiled nozzle shutters fitting for these are mounted with possible rotation about holding axes. On "hot" end of temperature separation cylinder, ribbed head piece is mounted, containing in its walls channels for pass-by of "hot" gas, connected to pipes, positioned in the channel around temperature separation cylinder. 
     EFFECT: improved operational characteristics of adjuster. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2290964-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ дренирования забрюшинного пространства при деструктивном панкреатите
Inventor: JAREMA IVAN VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61M25/01
Filed: 2005-12-20
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к хирургии, может быть использовано при оперативном лечении деструктивного панкреатита, осложненного забрюшинной флегмоной. Проводят ультразвуковое цветное картирование крупных сосудов и органов поясничной области. Под его контролем проводят местную инфильтрационную анестезию в проекции точки пересечения длинной мышцы спины с двенадцатым ребром. Продвигают пункционную иглу до проникновения в гнойный очаг. Рассекают кожу. Вводят троакарную иглу с дренажом по ходу инфильтрации в гнойный очаг. Фиксируют дренаж к коже. Способ позволяет использовать малоинвазивное вмешательство при деструктивном панкреатите, осложненном забрюшинной флегмоной, снизить осложнения от общей анестезии. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2298718-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GAMAJUNOV GLEB KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: F16L21/00
Filed: 2006-01-10
Granted: 2007-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: coupling comprises metallic housing with two oppositely directed cylindrical grooves that receive mechanisms for sealing the butt and locking the pipe.  The mechanisms are made of a rubber ring spacer that is compressed when the pressing conical ring moves.  The mechanism for locking pipe is made of a step-shaped cylindrical bushing that is divided into tubs. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2311009-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BORISENKO IVAN BORISOVICH
IPC: A01B35/20
Filed: 2006-03-27
Granted: 2007-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: flat hoe has tine with thrust bearing and chisel which are fixed in tine lower part, and blades positioned on thrust bearing at crumbling angle. Blades are formed in plan as flat V-shaped part with central trough closed at the top and having variable trapezium-shaped profile increasing toward end side. Thrust bearing is made in the form of end bent from tine and having variable section conforming in shape to trough profile. Thrust bearing is positioned within through. Detachable chisel is mounted at tine end. Chisel is formed as conical tip protruding beyond blade and closing with its base front section of trough. 
     EFFECT: improved quality and reduced consumption of power for cultivation process, reduced manufacture and operation costs. 
     8 dwg
Patent RU-2317586-C1 (RU)
IPC: G06T3/00
Filed: 2006-07-21
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: methods for generation of an electronic image for conduction of electronic games. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to the invention, image field is generated by means of generation of random "k" numbers along horizontal axis, generation of random "m" numbers along vertical axis of image field, generation of random "n" numbers along additional component of image field, generation of random "d", "w", "l" numbers respectively for direction, width and length of image elements zone and generation of corresponding image matrix. Fixed image is compared to given prize image. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities of method and device for realization thereof. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2321371-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TUMAKAEV RUSTEM FARIDOVICH
IPC: A61B17/70
Filed: 2006-07-14
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; neurosurgery; traumatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: reposition spinal column lock can be used for reclination and fixation of vertebras at breaks. Vertebrae lock has bars with fitting elements in form of mono-axial threaded rods and cross-arm with hooks equipped with threaded stops for being fixed onto bars. Rods have cylindrical heads with external thread at top part and threaded opening along axis, which opening opens in direction of horizontal through opening made in base of head in perpendicular to longitudinal axis intended for pin. Pin is disposed at base of cylindrical lock onto external surface in perpendicular to longitudinal axis. Fixer has dead threaded opening at axis intended for stop screw and open through groove along same axis. Forces are applied selectively, which forces are reverse to compression forces acting on bodies of vertebras. 
     EFFECT: higher results of treatment. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2316698-C1 (RU)
Title: Регенеративный воздухоподогреватель
Inventor: GRECHISHNIKOV VLADIMIR DMITRIE
IPC: F23L15/02
Filed: 2006-09-26
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области теплоэнергетики и может быть использовано для повышения эффективности работы вращающихся регенеративных теплообменников. Регенеративный воздухоподогреватель содержит корпус, снабженный патрубками подвода и отвода греющего и нагреваемого потоков, в котором с возможностью вращения относительно продольной оси установлен полый ротор с теплообменной насадкой в виде набора - пакета чередующихся гладких плоских и гофрированных пластин, установленных радиально относительно продольной оси ротора. Во внутренней полости ротора размещена прикрепленная к корпусу неподвижная перегородка, разделяющая внутреннюю полость на каналы для греющего и нагреваемого потоков, которые сообщены, каждый из которых с противоположных сторон перекрыт на конце торцевой полукруглой перегородкой, при этом патрубки подвода греющего и нагреваемого потоков расположены в корпусе с диаметрально противоположных сторон боковой поверхности ротора, а патрубки отвода греющего и нагреваемого потоков расположены в корпусе со стороны открытых торцов соответствующих каналов. При таком выполнении повышается эффективность и упрощается конструкция воздухоподогревателя. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2330197-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRIBINICHENKO MATVEJ VALER EVICH
IPC: F16C32/06
Filed: 2006-11-17
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: hybrid gas-film thrust bearing represents a ring with its working surface furnished with wedge grooves alternating with smooth sections. Here note that the foot surface is made smooth. The every wedge groove section has, at least, one through hole. 
     EFFECT: free intake of gas into lubricating groove in the wedge grooves section at any size of lubricating gap on smooth sections and higher efficiency of the working surface cooling by gas film. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2335469-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C03C8/04
Filed: 2006-12-25
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns fritted glaze compositions used in production of tile and pottery utensils. The glaze includes SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , CaO, MgO, Na 2 O, K 2 O, ZrO 2 , B 2 O 3 , ZnO, CuO at the following component ratio, wt %: SiO 2  - 54.0-58.0; Al 2 O 3  - 3.0-5.0; Fe 2 O 3  - 0.2-0.4; TiO 2  - 4.0-6.0; CaO - 3.0-5.0; MgO - 1.0-2.0; Na 2 O - 1.0-2.0; K 2 O - 1.0-2.0; ZrO 2  - 3.0-5.0; B 2 O 3  - 16.0-18.0; ZnO - 3.0-5.0; CuO - 0.8-1.6. 
     EFFECT: increased heat resistance of glaze. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2337030-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RUFITSKIJ MIKHAIL VSEVOLODOVIC
IPC: B61K9/04
Filed: 2006-12-26
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method is implemented using active transceivers mounted on the axle-box cover outer side. The transceiver power supply represents a plate with magnets fitted on the wheel pair axle end face and arranged opposite with winding representing tabs fitted on the axle-box cover inner side. The transceivers read out the axle-box state data and transmit it to the operator display via radio communication channel at preset time interval all along the train route. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of axle-box state control. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2343405-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of sample testing for deflected mode in any section thereof
Inventor: TOMILOV MARAT FEDOROVICH
IPC: G01B11/16
Filed: 2007-03-27
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to measurement technology, specifically to methods of solid deformation measurement based on optical measurement methods, and can be used for sample plastic deformation testing in mechanical engineering, motor industry, aircraft engineering and other industries. Method consists in deformation of geometrically similar samples made of material with homogeneous mechanical property and clear fibrous macrostructure, with orthogonal layers. After deformation the negative photographed microsections are overlapped for imaging of distorted grids used to study deformation pattern. 
     EFFECT: lower work content of testing with higher accuracy.
Patent RU-2343256-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JAKUPOV NUKH MAKHMUDOVICH
IPC: E04G23/02
Filed: 2007-05-10
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for reinforcement of buildings and constructions pertains to the sphere of construction, in particular, to construction of buildings and constructions having in the plan round section, for example, tower coolers, basins, clarification tanks. Device for reinforcement of buildings and constructions includes reinforcement frame in the form of rising piers connected by horizontal stiffener rings and cross stays. Strengthened cylindrical part of the building with bordering of the strengthened part is belted by horizontal stiffener rings, whereat horizontal rings are secured with the elements of the building resting over projecting parts of the building. Neighbouring rings are connected with each other by lattices of pair of cross stays, where between piers connecting neighbouring rings are placed. Lattice may have a V-shape structure of two connected by low ends cross stays, upper ends whereof are mated with cross stays of the neighbouring cell. In the second version cells have an X-shape structure, and cross stays are mated in middle parts between each other, Upper and lower ends are tied up with ends of cross stays of the neighbouring cell. Cells may be compounded of alternating cells of X and V-shape structure. 
     EFFECT: increased bearing capacity of buildings and constructions, prevention of destruction of operated buildings and constructions, extended useful life. 
     5 cl, 7 dwg