baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2207848-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for applying multiple component anesthesia in the cases of surgical interventions
Inventor: KOZLOV I A
IPC: A61K31/05
Filed: 2001-06-27
Granted: 2003-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves intravenously administering inductive dose of 1% Propophol solution at the required anesthesia depth level support stage with dosing the preparation under clinical feedback control. Predefined mean arterial blood pressure is used as clinical control criterion. Propophol infusion rate is controlled with its inductive dose taken into consideration. It determines base speed value and then, the recorded mean arterial blood pressure in given time moment is of importance. Difference of 5-15% from the mean arterial blood pressure level being detected, infusion rate is increased or reduced, respectively. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness in controlling anesthesia depth level. 4 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2210258-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BURMISTROV G P
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2001-08-09
Granted: 2003-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing, drying and grinding fat, protein and carbohydrate components; mixing; homogenizing while introducing mineral and ferment additives and preparation produced by sequential extracting of Mortierella polycephala micromycet biomass with the use of non-polar extractant in above-critical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water, with following joining of first extract with solid residue; reducing nutritive mixture with water before using thereof. EFFECT: improved quality of nutritive mixture due to elimination of fat syneresis during storage and delamination of reduced mixture.
Patent RU-2226032-C2 (RU)
Title: Улучшение перцепционной характеристики дублирования полосы спектра и связанных способов кодирования высокочастотного восстановления путем адаптивного добавления минимального уровня шума и ограничения подстановки шумов
Inventor: LIL ERJUD LARS GUSTAF
IPC: G10L25/18
Filed: 2000-01-26
Granted: 2004-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к системам кодирования и декодирования. Достигаемый технический результат - добавление и управление уровнями шумов в процессе высокочастотного восстановления в декодере. Способ для усовершенствования систем кодирования исходного сигнала включает этапы оценки минимального уровня шума исходного сигнала, причем минимальный уровень шума является мерой различия между спектральной огибающей, определяемой точками локальных минимумов спектрального представления исходного сигнала, и другой спектральной огибающей, определяемой точками локальных максимумов спектрального представления исходного сигнала, и мультиплексирования кодированного сигнала и минимального уровня шума для получения выходного сигнала кодера. 4 c. и 12 з.п. ф-лы, 9 ил.
Patent RU-2226708-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LAZAREV P I
IPC: G02B5/30
Filed: 2001-09-21
Granted: 2004-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: information displaying equipment. SUBSTANCE: liquid-crystal display with reflection polarizer contains front and rear panels with electrodes and polarizers and layer of liquid crystal located between them. Polarizer of rear panel is reflection polarizer at least in one region of spectrum and includes at least one element presenting multilayer structure. Multilayer structure has at least two anisotropic layers separated by intermediate layer optically clear in above- mentioned spectral region. Refractive indices and thickness of mentioned layers in multilayer structure correspond in accordance with condition for provision of extremum for relation of passed and reflected polarizations in above-mentioned region of spectrum. Liquid-crystal display in agreement with proposed invention has bright, saturated color, high contrast and wide observation angle. EFFECT: enhanced brightness of display, generation of spectrally clear colors in image, possibility of formation of white, black and color components in color image which enable image contrast and saturation to be amplified and image observation angle on display to be enlarged. 14 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2213366-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHISHKIN G I
IPC: G06F1/14
Filed: 2001-12-13
Granted: 2003-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: pulse engineering. SUBSTANCE: timer has pulse generator 1, first and second pulse counters 2 and 9, data generating unit 3, comparison unit 4, EXCLUSIVE OR gate 5, first and second AND gates 6 and 7, command generating unit 8, and outputs of device 10. Time spaces whose length is within comprehensive range are sequentially shaped. EFFECT: simplified circuit arrangement of timer. 1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2233224-C2 (RU)
Inventor: POLEVOJ JU I
IPC: B61L23/16
Filed: 2002-01-08
Granted: 2004-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; railway signaling and communication. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for interval traffic control. Proposed automatic block signal system contains track side and cab devices. When head of train gets to following track circuit, cab receiver receives signal before tail of train leaves preceding track circuit. When said signal is received, pulses from axial track pickup are supplied to input f counter. If preset length of train owing to adjusting jumpers corresponds to that recorded by track pickup. Locomotive generator is kept constantly on. If signal point is passed with generator on, passing of train in full size is fixed. So clearing of block section is checked. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of internal traffic control. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2238074-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for secondary prophylaxis of ischemic cardiac disease
Inventor: NAGIEV JU K
IPC: A61H33/06
Filed: 2002-02-08
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, cardiology. 
     SUBSTANCE: it is prescribed thermo-contrast dry-air therapy at 3-fold isothermal heating at 60 C, 8-10% moisture, for 5-14 min, at air cooling in semihorizontal position at 24-25 C, 40-45% moisture, for 7-15 min. Then, 30-45 min later one should perform underwater shower-massage of the upper and lower limbs, hepatic projection and jugular area in manual mode at bath water temperature being about 35-36 C for 8-12 min. Massage of plantar areas and shins should be carried out at water flow pressure being 0.8 atm. at inclination angle of massaging flow being 70 deg. at 10 cm distance. Underwater femoral massage at 0.6 atm. pressure at the angle of inclination of 45 deg. at 15-20 cm distance. Underwater massage of hepatic projection is conducted at intensity of 0.6 atm. at the angle of 45-50 deg at 20 cm distance, that of upper limbs - at 0.8 atm. at the angle of 60-70 deg. at 10 cm distance. Impact upon jugular area is performed at 15-20 cm distance at the angle of 60-70 deg. at 0.6 atm. intensity. Total duration of the procedure corresponds to 90-120 min, procedures should be carried out 1-3 times weekly, about 14-16 impacts/course. The method enables to prevent the further disease progressing, increase tolerance to physical loading, improve contractile capacity of left ventricle, decrease manifestation of diastolic myocardial infarction, inhibit the increase of neurohormonal activation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of secondary prophylaxis. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2228973-C2 (RU)
Inventor: NIKIFOROV A A
IPC: C25D11/02
Filed: 2002-03-04
Granted: 2004-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrochemistry; anodizing of parts made from rectifying metals: aluminum, titanium, tantalum and the like, as well as their alloys; mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes placing the part into electrolyte on current-conducting holder, coating it with insulating material, forming working voltage between part and electrolyte and increasing voltage for producing micro-arc discharge on surface of part; holder is coated on its outside with electro-insulating material at air-electrolyte interface. EFFECT: enhanced hardness of coats; low friction coefficient; avoidance of lubrication in friction pairs. 1 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2223829-C2 (RU)
Title: Pneumatic separator
Inventor: SAITOV V E
IPC: B07B11/06
Filed: 2002-03-29
Granted: 2004-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: farming; mechanical engineering; flour elevator and formula feed industries for cleaning grain from light admixtures by air flow. SUBSTANCE: proposed pneumatic separator has vertical pneumatic separating passage with transversal port for introduction of material to be separated, loading bin with sliding plane and feeder. Surface of sliding plane is stepped in width in form of upper and lower chutes alternating in staggered order whose leading edges adjoin each other and horizontal trailing edges adjoin profiled wall of pneumatic separating passage located under transversal port used for discharge of material. Projections of profiled wall are engageable with horizontal edges of upper chutes and recesses are engageable with horizontal edges of lower chutes. EFFECT: improved quality of separation due to rational lamination of material before introducing it to separating passage; increased productivity; reduced power requirements. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2226021-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BUDJAK V S
IPC: H01Q9/34
Filed: 2002-05-13
Granted: 2004-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering; mobile antennas for high-frequency radio transceiving centers. SUBSTANCE: antenna has main antenna elements mechanically coupled with antenna mast of height h and mast lift through support insulator, n working antenna curtains assembled of antenna strands disposed along generating lines of two right cones of different height joined together through their bases; top and bottom ends of N working antenna curtains are electrically interconnected through top and bottom collecting rings, respectively; bottom collecting ring is first feed point of antenna and its second feed point is where ends of counterpoises uniformly arranged about antenna are joined together; mast is held in vertical position by means of steel guy rope sectionalized by insulators and terminated with adjusting log-line; each of N working antenna curtains is split through height of 2h/s and complex matching load of parallel-connected non-inductive resistors and inductance coil is inserted in open circuit formed by split; antenna mast is split structure with M elbows; mast elbow is made in the from of metal tube and insulating tip with drilling that provides for mechanical joint between mast elbows and insulates these elbows from each other; counterpoises are uniformly arranged about antenna base; they are made in the form of tracks, 50 to 60 cm wide, woven of insulated wires, (0,3-0,5)λ max  long. EFFECT: enhanced radiation efficiency of mobile antenna along terrain. 1 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2227367-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHISHKIN G I
IPC: H03M5/18
Filed: 2002-05-27
Granted: 2004-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: pulse engineering; data transfer systems. SUBSTANCE: introduction of two diodes 5 and 6, delay circuit 8, and D flip-flop in bipolar-to-single-pole conversion circuit has made it possible to generate no-zero-reset single-pole code and to lock steady state logic levels of output code at sync pulse wavefronts. EFFECT: enlarged functional capabilities. 1 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2225561-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ соединения стальных труб с внутренним покрытием
Inventor: IBRAGIMOV N G
IPC: F16L13/02
Filed: 2002-06-03
Granted: 2004-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области трубопроводного транспорта и найдет применение при строительстве трубопроводов с внутренним антикоррозионным покрытием. Технический результат: повышение надежности соединения труб. В концы труб в зоне их соединения размещают защитную втулку, снабженную защитным покрытием и имеющую на наружной поверхности по краям открытые с торцов кольцевые проточки. В проточках размещают уплотнительные кольца, имеющие внутренние полости, сообщающиеся с полостью труб. В центральной части, напротив сварного шва, втулку снабжают кольцевой проточкой, заполненной теплоизоляционным материалом. Внутреннюю полость в уплотнительных кольцах создают путем сжатия этих колец, выполненных в виде ленты из упругоэластичного материала, между втулкой и зажимными кольцами, насаженными с натягом на концевые проточки втулки. Зажимные кольца могут быть выполнены из протекторного металла, в этом случае между зажимными и уплотнительными кольцами размещают промежуточные кольца. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2241988-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ARASLANOV S A
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2002-10-18
Granted: 2004-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: means has aqueous solution of bivalent copper salt in concentration of 0.07-0.3 M. 
     EFFECT: retained lifetime structure of biological objects. 
     4 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2250077-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for predicting relapse development at uterine body cancer
Inventor: SIDORENKO JU S
IPC: G01N33/573
Filed: 2002-12-05
Granted: 2005-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, oncology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the suggested method deals with biochemical studying in malignant tumor and endometrial tissues, moreover, both before and after carrying out complex therapy one should detect activity of cathepsin D and acid-stable inhibitors, calculate the coefficient for the ratio of cathepsin D to acid-stable inhibitors and at coefficient values being above those characteristic for the tissue of intact endometrium by more than 2.4-2.8 times it is possible to predict relapse development for the terms of 6 mo. Thus , the present innovation enables to detect the development of pathological process before its clinical manifestation. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of prediction. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2252916-C2 (RU)
Inventor: JAPRYNTSEV JU M
IPC: C01D7/00
Filed: 2003-01-27
Granted: 2005-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry branch, possibly processes that may be realized only at keeping accurate relation of initial components. 
     SUBSTANCE: automatic starting of manufacturing plant is realized according to predetermined algorithm with use of controller on base of microprocessor system. At first preset flow rates of components in starting pipelines of reactor, of plug or of sanitary system are set with use of flow rate regulators. Then operation mode of said regulators is changed to automatic one. Then flows of components are fed with the aid of cut off valves controlled by means of controller. Conditions simulating hydrodynamic mode of plant are realized in starting pipelines at time moment of feeding components. 
     EFFECT: enhanced safety of process at time moment of starting plant. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2268330-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHANSEN ROBERT A
IPC: D21F1/10
Filed: 2001-10-03
Granted: 2006-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of cotton cloth for paper-making machine. 
     SUBSTANCE: the cotton cloth is manufactured by spiral winding of laminated structure with formation of a great number of coils.  The laminated structure has lower and upper layers representing bands of the same width.  The upper and lower layers are positioned one above the other with a transverse shift so that the non-laminated part of the lower layer is positioned along one side edge of the laminated structure, and the non-laminated part of the upper layer-along the other side edge.  At spiral winding of the laminated structure the non-laminated part of the upper layer in one coil is laid on the non-laminated part of the lower layer of the adjacent coil and connected to it obtaining a cloth for a paper-making machine from the spiral wound structure. 
     EFFECT: provided preliminary manufacture of laminated structure in the form of a band and further use for obtaining of cloth having preset values of width and length by spiral winding. 
     27 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2257793-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ приготовления углеводсодержащего желирующего концентрата для кондитерских изделий
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L29/231
Filed: 2003-04-28
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к кондитерской промышленности. Концентрат, обладающий улучшенной структурообразующей способностью и повышенной термостойкостью, готовят путем отжима в асептических условиях сока из подготовленной, дезодорированной и стерилизованной надкритической двуокисью углерода в поле ультразвуковых колебаний сахарной свеклы, культивирования на выжимках мицелиальных грибов рода Trichoderma и рода Aspergillus лимоннокислого брожения, отделения культуральной жидкости, ее купажирования с соком, введения в купаж жидкого аммиака и надкритического CO 2 -экстракта из биомассы микромицета Mortierella beljakovae, экстрагируемой далее по заданной технологии для получения твердого остатка, обрабатываемого жидким аммиаком, концентрирования купажа, обработки концентрата жидкой двуокисью углерода, смешивания с обработанным твердым остатком биомассы микромицета Mortierella beljakovae и нагрева смеси до температуры не ниже 60°С. Это позволяет увеличить выход целевого продукта и улучшить его структурообразующие свойства.
Patent RU-2295537-C2 (RU)
Title: Модифицированное агонистическое антитело
Inventor: FUKUSIMA NAOSI
IPC: C07K16/28
Filed: 2001-10-22
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к иммунобиотехнологии, в частности к модифицированному генно-инженерными методами антителу. Полученное антитело содержит две или более V-областей Н-цепи и две или более V-областей L-цепи моноклонального антитела и может трансдуцировать сигнал в клетки посредством образования поперечных сшивок молекулы (молекул) клеточной поверхности, выполняя посредством этого роль агониста. Модифицированное антитело может быть использовано в качестве агониста трансдукции сигнала и, следовательно, применимо в качестве профилактического средства и/или лечебного средства при различных заболеваниях, таких как рак, воспаление, гормональные нарушения и заболевания крови. Модифицированное антитело может быть использовано для индуцирования агонистического действия в отношении клеток. Изобретение охватывает также способ обнаружения указанного антитела, а также способ измерения агонистического действия антитела в отношении клеток. Изобретение позволяет получать и использовать антитела малого молекулярного размера, обладающего агонистическим действием посредством сшивания молекулы клеточной поверхности или внутриклеточной молекулы. 7 н. и 24 з.п. ф-лы, 59 ил., 3 табл.
Patent RU-2260538-C2 (RU)
Inventor: EKIMOV S V
IPC: B62D23/00
Filed: 2003-07-03
Granted: 2005-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; passenger cars. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is aimed at improving aerodynamics and comfortability of car.  Proposed hollow bottom of passenger car contains two horizontally orientated panels with units and sets of propulsor arranged in between, including engine supply and cooling system elements which are furnished with inner longitudinal partitions forming insulated channels which can be placed in communicated with each other, body and ambient atmosphere by means of gates.  Central channel of bottom can be made through, being connected with engine exhaust system, and spaces of outer channels and spaces formed between outer channels and central channel can be used to accommodate power sources, for instance, storage batteries and/or fuel elements or tanks and are connected with cooling, heating and ventilations systems.  Central channel can accommodate elements of exhaust gas catalyst converters, and cylindrical space can be made in central part to accommodate propeller shaft.  Moreover, channels can be made profiled in length to form contraction tube at bottom inlet and diffuser at outlet, and edges of outlet nozzles of channels can be cut off from below at angle to outlet flows and at least part of said channels are made communicating with formation of ejectors.  Cooling, heating and ventilation system channels can be connected with radiator installed with tilting before body windshield through shaped air duct to form three-dimensional structure, and bottom proper is made in form of load-bearing three dimensional hollow beam to pass gas flows through its inner spaces. 
     EFFECT: improved riding comfort and safety of passenger car at reduced drag. 
     13 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2261362-C2 (RU)
IPC: F03D1/04
Filed: 2003-07-10
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: wind power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed wind power-generating plant contains generator, turbine, extensible annular wing with "de-Laval" inner surface being carrying element and furnished with feather surface, carrying radial brackets, generator cabin with streamlined outer surface with inner carrying structure for generator supports and support of turbine, intake fixed cone, radial brackets, intake annular wing supports mast, rotary stand with current collectors for communication between generator cabin and support mast.  Profile of intake annular wing is made in pair with extensible annular wing. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of wind power-generating plant, its reliability, simplified design, facilitated operation and servicing. 
     4 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2288069-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: F25B21/02
Filed: 2003-08-04
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: apparatuses for producing metallic belts with amorphous structure. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes inductor where consumable metallic rod and rotating drum with cooled surface are arranged. Drum is in the form of hollow cylinder with central one-piece metallic axle. Thermoelectric different-power modules are mounted inside drum for producing belt with cyclically alternating properties. Heat absorbing junctions of modules are in contact with inner side of lateral surface of drum. Heat separating junctions of modules are in contact with one-piece metallic axle. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of apparatus, improved quality of belts with amorphous structure. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2264896-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AMANOV S R
IPC: B23K9/10
Filed: 2003-08-18
Granted: 2005-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: welding processes and equipment, namely apparatuses for welding by means of modulated current, possibly during welding processes with automatic or semi-automatic control of parameters. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes electric current modulator that is connected in circuit for controlling welding current between DC source and automatic control system. Modulator includes switching unit, control circuit and divider. Switching unit includes one outlet being also outlet of modulator and three inputs. First input is control input; it is connected with outlet of circuit for controlling switching unit. Second inlet of switching unit is connected with automatic control system; third inlet of switching unit is connected with divider. Circuit for controlling switching unit may include connected in series: transformer whose inlet is connected to mains, bridge type rectifier, Schmitt trigger, counter and single shot multi-vibrator whose outlet is connected to control inlet of switching unit. Divider may have two resistors mutually connected in series. Inlet of divider is connected with outlet of automatic control system. Common point of resistors is connected with inlet of switching unit. 
     EFFECT: high quality welding due to simplified reliable circuit for generating modulated welding current. 
     3 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2260350-C2 (RU)
Inventor: JUSHINA E A
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2003-09-01
Granted: 2005-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular production of foodstuff for infant nutrition. 
     SUBSTANCE: cereal is cooked in water with pectin additive in amount of 0.5-1.5 %, mixed with fruit-and-vegetable puree and preparation, obtained from biomass of Mortierella globalpina micromycete according to claimed technology, homogenized and dried. 
     EFFECT: target product of improved quality.
Patent RU-2254217-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LITVINENKO N P
IPC: B23K35/363
Filed: 2003-09-16
Granted: 2005-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: processes and devices for low-temperature soldering by dipping. 
     SUBSTANCE: heat transfer agent contains glycerin and activating agent. Hydroxide of alkali or alkali-earth metal or their mixture is used as activating agent being simultaneously stabilizing agent. Heat transfer agent contains components at next relation, mass %: hydroxide of alkali or alkali-earth metal or their mixture, 10 -25; glycerin, the balance. Heat transfer agent is not toxic, thermally stable and keeps its fluxing properties at temperature 150 - 210°C for long time period. 
     EFFECT: improved properties of heat transfer agent. 
     2 tbl, 11 ex