baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2075922-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for protecting from hailstorm
Inventor: BORISOV OLEG G
IPC: A01G15/00
Filed: 1995-03-22
Granted: 1997-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural meteorology. SUBSTANCE: method involves detecting charge cloud by meteorological radar; determining area to be subjected to the action of reactants; determining guidance angle of launcher with reactive missiles; guiding launcher; providing reactive missiles to mentioned area and ensuring release of reactants in mentioned area. Upon determination of parameters of area to be subjected to the action of reactants, optimum bombardment angle is set and launcher is positioned in plane of angle of optimum bombardment, which is 90 plus and minus 45 deg with respect to direction of advancement of charge cloud. Guidance angle of launcher is determined for each reactive missile designated for throwing and initial reactant release time for each reactive missile is estimated by predetermined dependences. Initial reactant applying time is introduced into control apparatus of each reactive missile. Transportation of reactant to mentioned area by launched missiles is conducted at intervals multiple the periods of renewals of area parameter data. During intervals between launches, additional guidance of launcher for elevation and azimuthal angles is conducted to provide for launching of subsequent reactive missile. Release of reactant by each reactive missile is started upon expiration of time data introduced into missile-born control apparatus. EFFECT: increased efficiency in protecting plants against hailstorms and enhanced reliability in operation. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2072929-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRYLOV VIKTOR V
IPC: B61D49/00
Filed: 1995-04-17
Granted: 1997-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: rail and road transport; locking devices to prevent stealing from rail cars and road vans. SUBSTANCE: self- locking seal has body with end face covers provided with central axial holes and inner conical space. Conical cage with central axial hole is placed in conical space. Slots are made over cage generating lines in which spring loaded stops for balls are installed. Balls engage with cable. Bushing for engagement with body is secured on one end of cable. EFFECT: improved antitheft protection. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2109689-C1 (RU)
Title: Filtering material for purifying water
Inventor: PANIN L E
IPC: B01D39/06
Filed: 1995-07-11
Granted: 1998-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: water treatment practice. SUBSTANCE: filtering material is represented by zeolite-containing tuff mined at Chuguyev tuff deposit. Different fractions of zeolite purify water from microorganism at different pH values of water to be filtered, at different filtering rates and different heights of filtering bed. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 11 tbl
Patent RU-2139681-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of surgical treatment of hydrocephalus
Inventor: KHACHATRJAN V A
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 1995-12-04
Granted: 1999-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, particularly, neurosurgery. SUBSTANCE: method includes implantation of ventricular catheter connected with valve system into posterior or anterior horn; conduction of distal end of catheter of liquoro-draining system to wound on anterior abdomen wall; opening of ureter and urinary bladder on side of operation; dissection, at distance of 5-7 cm, of ureter; implantation of proximal length of ureter into urinary bladder with antireflux protection; introduction of distal end of catheter of liquoro-draining system into distal length of ureter and fixation with ligatures. EFFECT: reduced injury of operative intervention.
Patent RU-2100609-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of transportation of barren rocks to dump
Inventor: BUTKIN VLADIMIR D
IPC: E21C41/26
Filed: 1996-01-05
Granted: 1997-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry; applicable in dumping of overburden rocks in open-pit mining. SUBSTANCE: method consists in installation of aerosupport between pioneer embankment with railroad track and calm bank. Aerosupport is made in form of captive balloon which is used for catching containers with rocks located on flat cars, lifting containers with rocks above flat car and transfer to calm bank with the help of gravitation, unloading of containers above calm bank and back return of containers with use of gravitational forces. Pendulum motion of containers is executed over trajectory close to horizontal as much as possible. Empty container is installed on flat car with use of hoisting mechanisms and horizontal haulage of aerosupport. Operations are repeated. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2102727-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POTROKHOV V K
IPC: G01N21/78
Filed: 1996-01-10
Granted: 1998-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: analytical chemistry. SUBSTANCE: method involves addition of sulfamic acid, sodium hydrogen phosphate, starch and potassium iodide to an examined sample at their mass ratio = 1:(0.8 x 10 -2  - 1.2 x 10 -2 ):(0.8 x 10 -2  - 1.2 x 10 -2 ):(0.4 x 10 -3  - 0.6 x 10 -3 ):(0.5 x 10 -2  - 0.7 x 10 -2 ), respectively. The obtained solution is subjected for photometry at wavelength 590 nm. Method can be used for control over environment pollutions. EFFECT: high selectivity of method, express-analysis. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2090089-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAZKHIEV RAVIL GALIMOVICH
IPC: A61K35/644
Filed: 1996-03-20
Granted: 1997-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. SUBSTANCE: extracting with water is carried out by passing electric current through water up to pH 7. It is done with the help of oppositely charged electrodes. Propolis extract may additionally have mineral salts. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 18 cl
Patent RU-2104377-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ASATRJAN VJACHESLAV GEVORKOVIC
IPC: E04G21/12
Filed: 1996-06-06
Granted: 1998-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering. SUBSTANCE: this is intended for producing prestressed reinforced concrete articles. Device has hydraulic cylinder with rod in which semiautomatic clamp is located. Hydraulic cylinder is connected with stop-guide members resting against armature grip. Located in stop-guide members is punch which through compression spring interacts with wedges of grip and with jaws of semiautomatic clamp. Semiautomatic clamp moving with rod from supporting plate catches reinforcement, draws it and tensions. For anchoring of reinforcement in tensioned state, punch under action of compression spring presses wedges in bush of grip. Hydraulic cylinder together with stop-guide members moves off supporting plate and by means of punch opens jaws of semiautomatic clamp. After that, device can be removed from reinforcement. EFFECT: high efficiency. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2105999-C1 (RU)
Title: Acoustic method of prediction of geological section
Inventor: GIK L D
IPC: G01V1/44
Filed: 1996-06-20
Granted: 1998-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: geophysical studies of boreholes, prediction of porosity and composition of fluid filling pores in section. SUBSTANCE: acoustic method lies in radiation and reception in borehole by two as minimum receivers spaced equidistantly of signals of longitudinal, lateral and pipe surface waves with subsequent determination of porosity and composition of fluid filling pores of collectors by values of damping of waves. Frequency spectrum of received signal is chosen so that condition δR 2  / λ 2  ≅ 1 is realized, where δ is damping decrement, R 2  is distance from source to most distant receiver; λ 2  is visible length of wave in this receiver. Porosity is found by relation K p  = η p δ s , where δ s  is damping decrement of lateral waves; η p  is proportionality factor. Composition of fluid filling pores is determined by ratio of damping decrements of longitudinal and lateral waves δ p  / δ s . EFFECT: enhanced authenticity of method.
Patent RU-2127720-C1 (RU)
Title: Synergistic method for methanol production (versions)
Inventor: NORMAN DZHEJMS MAKGREGOR
IPC: C25B1/04
Filed: 1994-11-04
Granted: 1999-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: industrial organic synthesis. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to combined synergistic method of producing methanol and tertiary butyl ethers of lower alkyls by partially oxidizing heavy hydrocarbon fractions. SYNERGISTIC method of producing methanol includes: electrolysis of water to give hydrogen and oxygen; providing feed stream of organic fuel; feeding at least part of oxygen with stoichiometric amount of organic fuel into partial-oxidation reactor to form emission gases including carbon monoxide and hydrogen; feeding stoichiometric amounts of the latter into methanol synthesizer to produce methanol. EFFECT: consumed carbon monoxide which is one of basic harmful components of exhaust gases. 34 cl, 11 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2116761-C1 (RU)
Title: Surgical clamp and instrument for operation with it
Inventor: KULIK JAROSLAV PETROVICH
IPC: A61B17/28
Filed: 1996-08-22
Granted: 1998-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, in particular, operations on internal organs. SUBSTANCE: surgical clamp has two blades with operating jaws positioned at their ends. Jaws are joined to each other but are capable of separation. Provision is made for axial hinge coupling the blades, opening spring mounted between blades and cylindrical spring positioned on external surface of blades. One end of cylindrical spring is secured on blade rigidly. Instrument for operation with surgical clamp has tubular case which operating end carries holder. Control members are arranged on opposite end of case. Rod is mounted in case for longitudinal motion. Holder is made as a plate with U-shaped catch attached to its end. Control members have handle connected rigidly to rod. Pusher and spring are mounted on one axle in handle body for longitudinal motion. Bush with lever secured at tubular case end is installed for interaction with pusher. As a result, clamping force exerted on organs during application of clamp increases. EFFECT: reliable catching, miniature dimensions. 4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2143555-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determination of borehole locations
Inventor: VIL GEL M EHRKHARDT
IPC: E21B43/30
Filed: 1995-05-10
Granted: 1999-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: methods of determination of locations of boreholes designed for natural gas recovery in tectonically loaded coal deposits. SUBSTANCE: boreholes are located in definite zones with due regard for tectonics and promises for natural gas, and sufficient gas circulation. Planing of borehole location is based on dip, strike and sizes of fault of anomaly, loosening, collapse and compression caused by tectonic energy and as result of transfer of fragmental products. EFFECT: improved content of planning base and higher reliability of determination of borehole location. 22 cl
Patent RU-2137628-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DZHON EH TAUNSEND
IPC: B60N2/75
Filed: 1995-04-19
Granted: 1999-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; vehicle safety facilities. SUBSTANCE: turnable armrest serves to feed seat belt buckle 26 to user when armrest is lowered from upper folded-up position into lower operating position. Armrest can be shifted into position manually or automatically. Armrest 10 should be preferably connected to outer side of cushion 12 and it can be used together with standard shoulder and lap seat belt. EFFECT: enhanced convenience in use. 14 cl, 15 dwg
Patent RU-2104941-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for processing of phosphate of rare-earth metals
Inventor: LOKSHIN EH P
IPC: C01F17/10
Filed: 1996-12-10
Granted: 1998-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: inorganic chemistry; chemical technology. SUBSTANCE: phosphates of rare-earth metals are reduced with the help of carbon, its quantity being 120-140 % of stoichiometric amount being necessary for reduction of phosphorous pentoxide. The process is carried out at 1350-1400 C, phosphorous being converted into gaseous phase. Desired product is obtained as phosphorous-free rare-earth product as oxides of rare-earth metal being easily soluble in mineral acids. EFFECT: decreased temperature of the process; decreased amount of reducing agent; simplified scheme for further processing of desired product. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2129109-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TARASOV V V
IPC: C04B33/04
Filed: 1996-12-23
Granted: 1999-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical and ceramic industries, more particularly, preparation of modified laminated paints, covercoat enamels, putties, domestic paints. SUBSTANCE: salts are useful as active fillers of polymers and rubbers, for cutting liquids and for preparation of petroleum-based drilling muds. Present invention describes use of caprolactam derivative salts of general formula: wherein n is 1-5;   is mineral acid anion (Cl - ,NO       -   3       ,HSO       -   4       ) as clay modifiers. EFFECT: wider range of raw materials used for preparation of organoclays and improved hydrophobic properties thereof. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2113998-C1 (RU)
Title: Mould for manufacture of reinforced mechanical rubber goods
Inventor: LEONOV V G
IPC: B29C45/14
Filed: 1996-12-24
Granted: 1998-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of mechanical rubber goods with plate reinforcement. SUBSTANCE: retainer 5 of reinforcement 8 has holes for passage of elastomer of gating system 3 to the cavity for goods moulding. These holes are made in the perpendicular generating line of the ends of reinforcing elements 8 and arranged in circumference of retainer 5. EFFECT: enhanced quality of reinforced goods sue to elimination of places of concentration of stresses in reinforcing plates. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2124058-C1 (RU)
Title: Briquette containing silicon-containing residues (versions) and method of briquette production
Inventor: LUTTS SHTEFAN
IPC: C22B1/24
Filed: 1997-01-23
Granted: 1998-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: briquette containing silicon-containing residues and methods of its production. SUBSTANCE: silicon-containing residues accumulated especially in synthesis of organosilanes from metallic silicon and methyl chloride are worked to form briquettes which are subsequently used as addition for regulation of quality of pig iron in cupolas to avoid use of expensive regeneration of valuable components or full rejection to waste of the silicon-containing residues. Briquettes also includes 1-10 wt.% of cardboard fiber, 5-40 wt. % of hydraulic cement and 2-20 wt.% of additional additions which affect the quality of pig iron. Briquettes are produced silicon-containing residues with cardboard fiber and hydraulic cement and subsequent addition to mixture of water and formation of briquettes from produced paste mixture by pressing. Diameter of briquette cross-section is about 20 mm and height about 50 mm. Briquettes are stable enough mechanically and thermally, stable for operation in melting furnace. Index of utilization of silicon particles of small sizes introduced into pig iron amount to 85% that is equal to that of lumpy ferrosilicon. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 7 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2116826-C1 (RU)
Title: Shf catalytic reactor for endothermal heterophase reactions
Inventor: BIKBULATOV IGOR KHUSNUTOVICH
IPC: B01J8/06
Filed: 1997-01-27
Granted: 1998-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: nontraditional process plants, in particular, chemical reactors in which energy of electromagnetic radiation of super-high frequency range is used for conduction of endothermal catalytic reaction. SUBSTANCE: reactor is essentially a vertical cylindrical heat-insulated vessel partially filled with catalyst. Reactor body serves as a resonator of SHF oscillator - source of electromagnetic energy. Upper cover of reactor uses as a radiating antenna and is connected with oscillator, waveguide or high-frequency cable. Raw material without preheating is supplied to reactor top part. Contact gas is withdrawn through reactor lower part. Unreacted raw material after separation is returned to reactor inlet. Reactor diameter, height of catalysts layer, volumetric consumption of raw materials and power of SHF oscillator are selected so that all energy of electromagnetic radiation transforms in catalyst in heat required for endothermal reaction. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2146410-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RAL F BOMBA
IPC: H02K3/22
Filed: 1995-07-31
Granted: 2000-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники, а именно к выполнению устройства или комплекта из множества устройств, каждое из которых содержит множество вытянутых вдоль продольной оси и уложенных друг на друга в стопку вдоль вертикальной оси стержней обмотки, каждый из которых содержит четыре направленных параллельно к продольной оси и попарно в направлении перпендикулярной к продольной оси и вертикальной оси поперечной оси, лежащие рядом друг с другом, а также лежащие попарно вдоль продольной оси друг за другом канала охлаждения, каждый из которых соответствующим входом входит в одну из двух расположенных примерно соосно относительно продольной оси зону выхода газа и там переходит в направленный под острым углом к вертикальной оси выходной канал. Согласно изобретению, в каждом стержне обмотки для каждой пары лежащих рядом друг с другом каналов охлаждения вход (8) одного канала охлаждения расположен непосредственно на одном конце и вход другого канала охлаждения - с зазором от конца, а для каждой пары лежащих друг за другом каналов охлаждения вход одного канала охлаждения расположен непосредственно на конце, к которому он ведет, вход другого канала охлаждения расположен с зазором от конца, к которому он ведет. Каждое устройство комплекта вложено в соответствующий паз тела ротора, а на каждом конце предусмотрены изогнутые примерно по дуге окружности вокруг продольной оси проводящие дуги, каждая из которых соединяет друг с другом два стержня обмотки, которые относятся к различным устройствам. Технический результат от использования данного изобретения состоит в обеспечении равномерного отведения возникающего при работе тепла, что повышает допустимую нагрузку электрической машины с такой обмоткой. 2 с. и 6 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2124710-C1 (RU)
Title: Method testing sot furniture for strength under action of impact load
Inventor: ZORIN JU V
IPC: G01M7/08
Filed: 1997-04-01
Granted: 1999-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: testing. SUBSTANCE: method is realized by delivering blows by sequential throwing of weight from definite height on to various points of surface of tested sample placed immobile. Points of loading on surface that is meant for sitting or lying of man are established in random way for each cycle of delivering of blows. In process of testing height of throwing of weight with reference to points of loading is changed in specified interval within the bounds of which its value for each cycle of delivering of blows is established in random way. Time period between cycles of delivering blows changes in specified interval within limits of which its value for each of two sequential cycles of delivering of blows is established in random way. Densities of distribution of collection of values of coordinates of points of loading, heights of throwing of loads and time periods between sequential cycles of loading are subject to known laws of distribution of random values. EFFECT: enhanced authenticity of testing results. 5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2115553-C1 (RU)
Title: Секторная пресс-форма двухфазного действия для вулканизации покрышек пневматических шин
Inventor: TOLSTOV B B
IPC: B29C35/02
Filed: 1997-04-18
Granted: 1998-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано для формования и вулканизации покрышек пневматических шин в форматорах-вулканизаторах различного типа. Запорный конус механизма управления выполнен в виде двух колец 7,8 и установленных на них под углом кронштейнов 6, образующих угол β запирания конуса. К кронштейнам 6 прикреплены под углом α удлиненные наклонные планки 9. Угол β должен быть большим угла α Корпуса 3 механизма управления имеют Т-образные пазы для взаимодействия с планками 9. На верхней плите 1 жестко закреплены ограничительные стойки. Корпуса 3 выполнены меньшими по высоте стоек. Такое конструктивное выполнение пресс-формы исключает трение конической запирающей поверхности запорного конуса и корпусов, а также торцевых поверхностей верхней плиты и корпусов. 1 с.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.
Patent RU-2130026-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DZHEMILEV U M
IPC: C07F5/06
Filed: 1997-04-21
Granted: 1999-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу получения новых алюминийорганических соединений формул (1) и (2), которые могут найти применение в качестве компоненты каталитических систем в процессах олигомеризации и полимеризации олефинов и диеновых углеводородов, а также в тонком органическом и металлорганическом синтезе. Сущность способа заключается во взаимодействии терминальных ацетиленов формулы  R-≡  где R = н-С 5 Н 11 , н-C 6 H 13 , Ph с этилалюминийдихлоридом и металлическим магнием в присутствии катализатора цирконацендихлорида. Реакцию проводят в атмосфере аргона, в среде тетрагидрофурана при нормальных условиях в течение 8-12 ч. Выход целевых продуктов составляет 62-81%. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2116538-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KURBATOV O K
IPC: F16K1/04
Filed: 1997-04-30
Granted: 1998-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: shut-off and adjusting fittings for smooth control of liquid or steam flow rate. SUBSTANCE: valve has body with seat, inlet and outlet branch pipes, cover with gland unit, drive, stem connected with shut-off member which is provided with circular groove with seal in peripheral portion of shut-off member. Shut-off member has projection in form of convex body of revolution, for example, truncated elliptic paraboloid. Groove for seal is shaped in form; seal is made from high-temperature rubber or fluoroplastic. Seat has form of circular projection with profile of rounded-off "tooth" in radial section; seat is made from stainless steel. Ratio of rounding-off radius of "tooth" R t  to diameter of passage area of seat D s  is within  . Besides that, gland unit is provided with set of shaped sealing rings and spring-loaded bellows. EFFECT: high tightness for an extended period of time. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2122380-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOSHKONOV V V
IPC: A61F2/44
Filed: 1997-05-06
Granted: 1998-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering; traumatology and orthopedics. SUBSTANCE: connecting members made in the form of sleeves with teeth-cutters on outer ends are positioned concentrically inside body. Outer thread engages inner thread in body, inner slits contacting the crown slits provided with teeth on inner ends. Teeth are thrown in mesh with gear teeth of torsion fitted with spring-loaded nonius in handle of setting device secured for time of operation and removed after operation is completed. EFFECT: enhanced convenience in operation. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2150814-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for harvesting of lodged and trailing crops
Inventor: ARKHIPOV V M
IPC: A01D91/04
Filed: 1997-07-18
Granted: 2000-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves using combine with coil springs arranged next to cutterbar for providing lifting of crops regardless of direction of crop lodging. EFFECT: increased efficiency and reduced loss of crops during harvesting. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2128342-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of assessing basal immunomodulation in experiment
Inventor: SAMUTIN N M
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 1997-09-03
Granted: 1999-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: immunology. SUBSTANCE: application of peloides is performed on immuno-competent animal organ region, whereupon animals are immunized with ram red cells on 14th experiment day. Animals are killed on 19th experiment day and determined are: levels of antibody-forming and E- rosette-forming cells in spleen, level of lysozyme in blood serum, and, additionally, number of thymus cells per 100 mg of its weight. Then, index of basal immunomodulation is calculated using following formula: index of basal immunomodulation = (content of antibody- forming cells x content of E-rosette-forming cells in spleen with ram red cells)/(number of thymus cells per 100 mg of its weight x concentration of lysozyme in blood serum). If this value exceeds 8.3, effect of peloides is regarded as basal immunomodulation. EFFECT: increased information content and accuracy. 1 tbl, 5 ex