baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2371209-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUKHANOVSKIJ ALEKSANDR OLIMPIEVICH
IPC: A61M21/00
Filed: 2008-05-19
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к психиатрии, и может быть использовано в комплексном лечении шизофрении. На фоне психофармакотерапии, психообразовательных занятиий, тренинга социальных навыков проводят 8 этапов семейной психотерапии: на 1 этапе, при обращении семьи за помощью, психотерапевт обговаривает с членами семьи необходимость присутствия на семейных занятиях всех членов семьи и выполнения ими всех указаний психотерапевта. На 2 этапе члены семьи вырабатывают единые подходы к решению проблем, связанных с обеспечением регулярности приема больным назначенного лечения и совладания членами семьи с опасным поведением больного. На 3 этапе психотерапевт подчеркивает, что он не является членом семьи и не может быть в ней главным, психотерапевт предоставляет возможность выбрать главу семьи, и члены семьи осуществляют между собой этот выбор, добиваясь восстановления внутрисемейной иерархии. На 4 этапе вырабатывают прямые или парадоксальные директивы предписаний психотерапевта. На 5 этапе исполняют контроль предписаний с осуществлением переключения внимания членов семьи на патологические стереотипы внутрисемейного взаимодействия. На 6 этапе осуществляют подготовку семьи к возможному рецидиву методом парадоксального предписания с вызыванием у членов семьи подсознательного сопротивления обострению болезни. На 7 этапе проводят купирование рецидива, для чего во время рецидива члены семьи сами спокойно и уверенно, с минимальной консультативной и психотерапевтической помощью, используя знания, приобретенные в процессе психообразования, как медикаментозно, так и поведенчески купируют рецидив. На 8 этапе осуществляют переход к клиент-центрированной психотерапии с больным и, при необходимости, членами его семьи. Способ позволяет устранить патологические стереотипы внутрисемейного общения, а также повысить эффективность лечебно-диагностической помощи больным шизофренией.
Patent RU-2375094-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORBAN JURIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A62C31/02
Filed: 2008-05-19
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: means of protection. 
     SUBSTANCE: fire monitor with oscillator is related to fire fighting devices - fire carriage hoses. Monitor is installed on movable body of oscillator, which is connected via connecting rod to disk arranged on outlet shaft of reducer. Oscillator comprises turbine with worm shaft installed on bearings in crosspieces in oscillator foundation and worm wheel with shaft installed on bearings in oscillator foundation and connected to inlet shaft of reducer. When network of fire fighting water supply is connected to oscillator, water flow rotates turbine, which imparts rotation through worm shaft to worm wheel, and worm wheel - to reducer, and through its outlet shaft - to disk. In process of circular rotation of disk, movable body of oscillator, as well as fire monitor, move through connecting rod. Invention makes it possible to install device for extinguishing substance. Mechanisms that create rotary torque are heated with water flow water supply to turbine in a closed manner without additional consumption of fire, which makes it possible for oscillator to operate in winter time. 
     EFFECT: creation of fire monitor with oscillator for operation in winter conditions at negative temperatures of ambient air and without additional consumption of fire-extinguishing substance. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2368895-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOKOLOV MIKHAIL ANDREEVICH
IPC: G01N27/62
Filed: 2008-05-20
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области технической физики, в частности спектральным методам определения элементного состава вещества с использованием для его атомизации и возбуждения электрического разряда в жидкости. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение интенсивности спектральных линий широкого ряда элементов и, соответственно, повышение чувствительности анализа. Сущность изобретения: способ эмиссионного анализа для определения элементного состава с использованием разряда в жидкости включает инициализацию электрического разряда в области диафрагменного отверстия, выполненного в элементе конструкции электролитической ячейки, и регистрацию возникающих при этом эмиссионных спектров. Разряд инициируют в присутствии токопроводящего элемента, размещенного в электролите в области разряда вблизи диафрагменного отверстия, обеспечивают квазинепрерывный режим поддержания разряда, перед инициализацией разряда проводят поляризацию токопроводящего элемента током меньшей величины, одноименной с разрядом полярности и регистрируют эмиссионный спектр в начальный момент установления квазинепрерывного режима разряда. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2376215-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ управления движением космического аппарата при поддержании ориентации
Inventor: NEZDJUR LEONID ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B64G1/24
Filed: 2008-06-04
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к управлению ориентацией космического аппарата (КА) при действии возмущающего момента, например, от включения исполнительных органов при сближении и причаливании. Способ включает определение угла и угловой скорости рассогласования, а также приложение управляющего воздействия вокруг центра масс КА. Для определения возмущающего ускорения прикладывают тестовое воздействие заданной длительности в заданном канале управления. При тестовом включении определяют знак возмущающего ускорения, учитывая возможное отклонение управляющих ускорений от номинальных. Корректируют сигнал угловой скорости с учетом величин и знаков возмущающего и управляющего ускорений и длительности действия каждого из них. В период между приложениями управляющих воздействий в канале управления движением центра масс, когда угол и угловая скорость больше заданных пороговых значений, определяют и прикладывают управляющие воздействия определенной длительности вокруг центра масс. Когда угловая скорость меньше заданного порогового значения, то управляющие воздействия вокруг центра масс и в канале управления движением центра масс прикладывают одновременно. Их длительность определяют на базе предварительных измерений характеристик возмущающих и управляющих воздействий. Во время приложения управляющего воздействия в канале управления движением центра масс, когда угловая скорость превышает пороговое значение, определяют требуемое значение угловой скорости. Это значение находят как отношение разности между текущим значением угла и его значением, запомненным в момент указанного превышения, к коэффициенту демпфирования. Затем прикладывают управляющее воздействие вокруг центра масс с длительностью, определенной также на базе упомянутых предварительных измерений. Техническим результатом изобретения является уменьшение амплитуды колебаний угловой скорости и длительности переходного процесса при действии на КА возмущающего момента. 7 ил.
Patent RU-2376783-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/00
Filed: 2008-06-17
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of tea raw materials complex processing and is a method of reconstituted tea production method. For flavoured reconstituted tea production common witch-hazel is sequentially extracted by liquid carbon dioxide and drinking water with obtaining CO 2 -miscella and water extract. Tea production refuses are mixed with fluid carbon dioxide, they are extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Miscella and extraction cake are separated. The obtained miscellas are joined. The extraction cake is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calciferous or magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of common witch-hazel is added to suspension. Then it is formed, dried till residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with the mixture of CO 2 -miscellas with simultaneous pressure boost. After that depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to fully recycle tea refuses in order to produce food products.
Patent RU-2364493-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for pulse wire brushing
Inventor: STEPANOV JURIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: B24B39/04
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to manufacturing engineering, specifically to methods for wire brushing treatment. Device is coerced to move longitudinally. Treated stock is coerced to rotate. Device is used which contains body with cutting elements, wave guide, striker and hydraulic impulse generator. The device wraps around a stock and at the butt end of its body radial grooves are made in which cutting elements are installed. These elements are made in the form of metal wire pile bundles. Wires are V-bended into the body. Pile bundles have peripheral section located in the plane perpendicular to device longitudinal axis, and bent section located at an angle to this plane. Pile bundles form work surface wrapping around a stock. The surface diametre is equal to stock diametre. The waveguide is made in the form of sleeve which is fitted into body hole. Periodic pulse load is created using waveguide to coerce additional movement to metal wires of pile bundles, to straighten them and create tension. 
     EFFECT: technological capabilities are enhanced, productivity is increased and costs are reduced. 
     4 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2370604-C1 (RU)
Title: Method "nadezhda" for making of decorative parquet
Inventor: KOCHAROV ARTUR ROBERTOVICH
IPC: E04F15/04
Filed: 2008-07-01
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: intermediates are used to glue parquet blocks, which create separate fragments of art image, every of which is made in the form of rectangle with two even lateral opposite sides and two opposite sides in the form of alternating single-size protrusions and indents. Indent on one side of parquet block matches with protrusion on its other side. Then parquet blocks are laid onto prepared foundation according to art image along single geometric axis in a row with matching of each pair of adjacent parquet blocks by protrusions and indents, and along the second geometric axis, which is orthogonal pair, with matching of parquet block rows with their even lateral sides. 
     EFFECT: reduced labour expenses in parquet installation. 
     6 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2374448-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETROV VALERIJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: E21C45/02
Filed: 2008-07-15
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to treatment of item surfaces with water jet. Water jet nozzle comprises body with the first nozzle head arranged on its front end, besides axis of outlet hole in the first nozzle head in plane of front end of body has an angle of inclination to axis of body rotation and is displaced relative to axis of rotation, and the second nozzle head, arranged on body side surface, besides axis of outlet hole of the second nozzle head is inclined to axis of body rotation to the side of its front end. Body comprises device for flow interruption, which comprises disk made in the form of sleeve, bottom and side walls of which have slots in the form of sectors and small turbine that represents impeller made of hub and blade crown, for instance with four blades arranged at an angle to nozzle axis. Disk and small turbine are fixed on axis, which it in turn is installed in sliding bearings, one of which is fixed in nozzle body from the side of front end, the other one - in central part of support, having shape of ring with ribs of rigidity, with external radius equal to radius of bore, where it is installed. Support is fixed with threaded ring. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of water jet nozzle due to dynamic action of pulsating water jets at material. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2373347-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ENDZHIEVSKIJ LEV VASIL EVICH
IPC: E04C2/284
Filed: 2008-07-22
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of construction, in particular to coating panel. Coating panel comprises joined upper and lower belts and intermediate elements installed in between them. All panels elements are made of glass-fibre plastic and are joined to each other by means of lock joints. Upper and lower belts are created by plates with elements of longitudinal lock joints on internal surface. Between belts in longitudinal direction there are intermediate elements arranged being stiffening ribs. Intermediate elements are equipped with lock elements on upper and lower edges, which interact with response slots arranged on internal surfaces of upper and lower belts. Stiffening ribs are made in the form of extreme ribs, intermediate ribs and connecting rib arranged along lateral sides of panel. Connecting rid is installed in the point of plates joint. Cavities are formed between ribs, and end plugs are installed in panel ends. 
     EFFECT: increased resistance of structure to aggressive mediums, increased durability, simplified unit of panel elements connection and improved operational properties. 
     8 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2383229-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for making apple compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-10-09
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the process of producing preserved compotes. The method provides for preparing the formula components, cutting and drying in a microwave field at given process parametres, roasting and chopping girasol, roasting and chopping acorns and nut kernels, roasting barley and oat grains, mixing up the girasol with barley grains, oat grains, acorns and nut kernels in a ratio by weight of 3:7:3:4:3, extracting the obtained mixture using potable water and filtering the obtained extract at the given process parametres, making a syrup on the extract basis, packaging apples with the syrup, sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to obtain a sort of compote having coffee shades of taste and aroma while no coffee is used in its formula, to simplify the process and to reduce the content of overcooked fruits in the target product without reducing its shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2387122-C1 (RU)
Title: Storage for root and tuber crops
Inventor: KAPUSTIN NIKOLAJ IGNAT EVICH
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2008-10-21
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of agriculture and may be used to store plant growing produce, in particular root and other vegetable crops. Storage consists of shelter with ventilation system that comprises central air supply channel with vertical branches in soil for the depth of contact with isothermal layer. In central air supply channel there is a steam-like moisture condenser arranged in the form of pipe, ends of which are arranged over its middle part. In the lowest part of condenser there is an exit branch installed, end of which is connected into vertical exhaust pipe. ^ EFFECT: invention provides for improvement of stored produce safety due to maintenance of optimal moisture of ventilated air. ^ 2 dwg
Patent RU-2386420-C1 (RU)
Title: Dacryocystitis surgery
Inventor: LATYPOVA EHL MIRA ANVAROVNA
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2008-11-06
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns ophthalmology and covers creation a fistula between lacrimal sac and nasal cavity. The preparation of a surgical area and anaesthesia of internal angle of eye is followed with a square incision of skin and soft tissues. Soft tissues are dissected by a blunt technique, and internal eyelid crease is cut through. A medial wall of the lachrymal sac is separated from periosteum and partially cut off. After separation of the periosteum, on a lateral wall of nose and within a projection of the lachrymal sac, a hole in the bone of the diametre 6-7 mm is cut out with laser which is also used to coagulate a nasal mucosa in a projection of the hole in the bone. The lasing mode for the hole in the bone is 7 Wt, for nasal mucosa - 4-5 Wt. An upper lip of the wound of the medial wall of the lachrymal sac is sutured to the periosteum above the hole in the bone. The surgery is finished by interrupted suturing of the internal eyelid crease and soft tissues in layers. The skin wound is closed with uninterrupted subcuticular suturing. 
     EFFECT: application of the invention restores nonrecurring free patency of lachrymonasal passages, prevents bleeding and eliminates cosmetic defect on facial skin. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2386291-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of instant powder of flavoured coffee drink based on girasol-sunflower
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-12-19
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. The production method of instant powder of girasol-sunflower based flavoured coffee drink provides for preparation of recipe components, extraction of tangerine peel by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting of girasol-sunflower, its drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of girasol-sunflower inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and frying, grape seeds frying, mixing of girasol-sunflower and grape seeds in mass ratio 7:3, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to produce new flavoured coffee drink out of unconventional raw material according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2399832-C1 (RU)
Title: Light pipe
Inventor: SMOLIN EVGENIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F21S4/00
Filed: 2009-02-25
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. ^ SUBSTANCE: light pipe is made from optically transparent thermocontractable material. Light-emitting diodes are placed inside the pipe with subsequent thermal treatment of the pipe. The light-emitting diodes are placed on a printed-circuit board which is sealed inside the pipe and divides the inside of the pipe into upper and lower halves, with provision for air supply into the upper part of the pipe through a hole for cooling the light-emitting diodes. ^ EFFECT: longer service life. ^ 4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2387491-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for dry dressing of quartz sands for production of glass concentrate
Inventor: GLADKOV EVGENIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B07B9/00
Filed: 2009-03-03
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. ^ SUBSTANCE: method for dry dressing of quartz sands for production of glass concentrate includes charging from quartz sand stack into two receiving hoppers with flat grates, to remove lumpy inclusions with size of more than 150 mm, supply of sand from receiving hoppers by electric vibration feeders and belt conveyor for screen sizing according to class 15 mm at vibration sieve, sending oversize product into dump and supply of through product by two serially installed belt conveyors into bucket belt elevator, with the help of which sand is transported into accumulating hopper and further downstream for drying into drum dryer to remove natural moisture down to 0.12% of humidity and extraction of fraction of -0.1 mm, containing 0.265 wt % of ferric oxide into a separate finished product, primary removal of intense magnetic inclusions from sands produced after drying with the help of laminated magnetic separator installed over belt conveyor, which supplies sands to double-stage sizing of sands by means of screen sizing at serially installed vibration screens, with production of fractions at the first stage of sizing with size of -15.0 +1.2 mm, -1.2 +0.8 mm, which contain 0.214 wt % of ferric oxide sent to dump, and fractions having size of -0.8 +0.1 mm sent to the second stage of sizing with production of fraction having size of -0.25 +0.1 mm, which contains 0.249 wt % sent for production of construction mixtures, and fractions of -0.8 +0.25 mm sent for the first stage of magnetic separation performed at roller magnetic separator with magnetic induction of 0.45 tesla to remove intense magnetic inclusions, sending non-magnetic fraction by belt conveyor to the second stage of magnetic separation performed at roller magnetic separator with magnetic induction of 1.1 or 1.7 tesla to remove weakly magnetic inclusions from processed sand and to produce non-magnetic fraction, which is final product - dressed glass concentrate. ^ EFFECT: improved efficiency of quartz sands dressing and production of high quality concentrate, reduction of labour costs. ^ 1 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2397796-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STALINSKIJ DMITRIJ VITAL EVICH
IPC: B01D24/38
Filed: 2009-03-24
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к конструкциям дренажно-распределительных устройств напорных фильтров и может быть использовано в системах оборотного водоснабжения. Дренажный колпачок содержит выполненный в виде усеченного конуса с углом наклона 10-15° корпус с продольными щелями, глухой крышкой и донышком с отверстием, соединенный с корпусом штуцер, внутренняя поверхность которого выполнена в виде диффузора, а также соединенный со штуцером патрубок с отверстиями, расположенными в его верхней и нижней частях. Соотношение площади щелей в корпусе к площади внутреннего сечения патрубка составляет 1,0-1,6. Диаметр отверстий в верхней и нижней частях патрубка составляет 0,15-0,2 его внутреннего диаметра. Использование изобретения обеспечивает улучшение гидродинамических характеристик колпачка. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2403515-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EFIMOV ANDREJ VJACHESLAVOVICH
IPC: F26B17/04
Filed: 2009-04-06
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: conveyor dryer of loose materials comprises vessel, drying chamber of which is separated into zones of drying, cooling and final drying, two and more infrared radiators, conveyor, systems for automatic control of radiation intensity depending on material moisture, sensors of humidity and temperature, suction boxes installed aside zone of drying and final drying, discharge box with fan arranged over cooling zone, control system and batching hopper for supply of loose material onto conveyor and mechanism for adjustment of its layer thickness. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to accelerate drying process, to perform more even heating of dried material and to avoid additional costs for heating and recirculation of drying agent. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2402333-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHERNOMORTSEVA ELENA STANISLAVOVNA
IPC: A61K31/7048
Filed: 2009-04-20
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, particularly to experimental cardiac pharmacology and can be used for endothelial dysfunction correction. The method of endothelial dysfunction correction is declared. 
     EFFECT: invention provides activation of endothelial dysfunction correction in experimental reactive vasculitis. 
     1 cl, 1 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2407140-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KITANAKA KHIDETOSI
IPC: H02P21/00
Filed: 2006-10-19
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. ^ SUBSTANCE: vector controller for synchronous electric motor with permanent magnets may be realised in simplified configuration for operation with field reduction in single-pulse mode in the range of high frequencies by provision of current command correction current command by compensator by means of corrected current command calculated on the basis of modulation coefficient. ^ EFFECT: simplification and increased stability of control. ^ 16 cl, 11 dwg