Patent EA-005058-B1 (EA)
Title: Modified wood product and process for the preparation thereof
Inventor: TORGOVNIKOV GRIGORY
IPC: B27K5/06
Filed: 2002-03-18
Abstract: 1. A process for the preparation of a modified wood product, the process comprising: modifying moist wood by subjecting the wood to microwave radiation having a microwave energy of from 100 to 4000 joules/cm<3> and a frequency (f) of from 0.1 to 10 GHz for a period of from 0.1 to 100 seconds to form a plurality of cavities disposed in radial-longitudinal planes of the wood, at least some of the cavities being interconnected by channels in the radial, tangential and/or longitudinal directions of the wood, drying the modified wood; impregnating the modified wood with an adhesive component; and applying pressure to the impregnated wood to at least partially close the cavities and channels formed during the modification step and to adhere wood fibres with the adhesive component. 2. A process according to claim 1, wherein during the modification step said microwave treatment ruptures cell membranes and walls of the wood and wherein, if the wood is a hardwood species, the microwave treatment ruptures tyloses in vessels of the wood. 3. A process according to claim 1, wherein during the modification step the volume of the wood is increased by up to 15% (based on the dry volume of the wood). 4. A process according to claim 1, wherein in the drying step the wood is dried by the application of a microwave, by convection or by other means. 5. A process according to claim 1, wherein in the impregnation step the wood is impregnated by soaking or by pressure impregnation in a pressure vessel. 6. A process according to claim 1, wherein in the pressure application step pressure is applied to the impregnated wood primarily in a tangential direction of the wood. 7. A process according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive component is a resin selected from the group consisting of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, formaldehyde based resins such as phenol formaldehyde and melamine urea formaldehyde; fast setting resins or adhesives glues such as starch and casein. 8. A process according to claim 1, wherein at least one other additives is included in the adhesive component, the additive being selected from fire retardants, fungicides, insecticides, water repellents, chemical modification agents that improve the stability of the wood and colouring agents. 9. A process according to claim 1, wherein the modified wood product contains from about 1 to 40% of adhesive component based on the dry weight of the wood. 10. A process according to claim 1, wherein during the pressure application step various pressures are applied to different parts of the impregnated wood to produce a product having a desired shape. 11. A process according to claim 1, wherein the modification step includes subjecting the entirety of the wood or predetermined segments of the wood to microwave radiation. 12. A process according to claim 11, wherein the predetermined segments include outer portions of the wood. 13. A process according to claim 11, wherein the wood is subjected to microwave radiation in zones along its longitudinal length such that the final modified wood product includes zones having different properties along its longitudinal length. 14. A modified wood product formed by the process of claim 1. 15. A method for the preparation of a low density modified wood product, the process comprising: modifying moist wood by subjecting the wood to microwave radiation having a microwave energy of from 100 to 4000 joules/cm<3> and a frequency (f) of from 0.1 to 10 GHz for a period of from 0.1 to 100 seconds to form a plurality of cavities disposed in radial-longitudinal planes of the wood, at least some of the cavities being interconnected by channels in the radial, tangential and/or longitudinal directions of the wood; drying the modified wood; impregnating the modified wood with an adhesive component. 16. A low density modified wood product formed by the process of claim 15. 17. A modified wood product comprising a plurality of veins disposed in radial-longitudinal planes of the modified wood product, wherein the veins contain an adhesive component which adheres wood fibres of the modified wood product together and are formed by applying pressure to a modified wood which has a plurality of open cavities in radial-longitudinal planes thereof which have been impregnated with the adhesive component and at least some of which are interconnected by channels in the radial, tangential and/or longitudinal directions of the modified wood. 18. A wood product according to claim 17, wherein the adhesive component is a resin selected from the group consisting of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, formaldehyde based resins such as phenol formaldehyde and melamine urea formaldehyde; fast setting resins or adhesives glues such as starch and casein. 19. A wood product according to claim 17, which contains from about 1 to 40% of adhesive component based on the dry weight of the wood.