baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2008147333-A (JP)
Title: Solid-state imaging device, manufacturing method thereof and imaging apparatus
Inventor: AKIYAMA KENTARO
IPC: H04N5/335
Filed: 2006-12-08
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable to improve sensitivity by efficiently photoelectrically converting a light of a long wavelength region having passed through a photodiode.  <P>SOLUTION: A solid-state imaging device includes a photoelectric conversion section 21 formed in a semiconductor layer 11; a signal circuit section (not shown) for dealing with a signal charge photoelectrically converted in the photoelectric conversion section 21 and formed in the semiconductor layer 11 opposite to a light incident side of a light to be incident into the photoelectric conversion section 21; and a reflection layer 43 for reflecting a light having passed the photoelectric conversion section 21 to the photoelectric conversion section 21 side, and formed oppositely to a light incident side of the photoelectric conversion section 21. The reflection layer 43 consists of a tungsten layer or a layer containing at least tungsten layer.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008142328-A (JP)
Title: Device mounting seat
Inventor: KUMASHIRO SEIICHI
IPC: A47G29/00
Filed: 2006-12-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device mounting seat used for various purposes and readily removed from a mounting surface.  <P>SOLUTION: In the device mounting seat fixed to the mounting surface by an adhesive sheet 2 attached on the back side of a block body 1 and fitted with a device so as to be mounted on the mounting surface, the block body 1 is provided with a tool inserting portion 6 opened at an end surface so as to insert a tool T such as a screw driver into it. Both sides of the tool inserting portion 6 of the block body 1 each have a cut 7 from an opening end to allow bending of the block body 1 so as to expand the tool inserting portion 6, so that the tool T is inserted deep into the tool inserting portion 6 and the device mounting seat is readily raised.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008146476-A (JP)
Title: Article monitoring system, article monitoring method, transmitting unit, receiving unit, and mobile terminal apparatus
Inventor: YANO MASAHIRO
IPC: H04B5/02
Filed: 2006-12-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To watch that an article to be monitored is separated by more than a predetermined distance from the hand of a holder contrary to the holder's intention and give a warning, when the holder moves, while holding the article to be monitored in one's hand or brings the article to a customer, and the like.  <P>SOLUTION: An article monitoring system 10 comprises: a storage body 12 for storing article body 11 and a non-contact identification tag 20 provided on the objected article body 11; a transmitting unit 30 for reading the identification information recorded in the non-contact identification tag 20 to be provided on the storage body 12 and for transmitting the identification information to a mobile terminal device 50 to be carried by the holder of the article by a short-distance radio communication; and a receiving unit 40 connected to the mobile terminal device 50 and for receiving the identification information to be transmitted from the transmitting unit 30, prior to inputting to the mobile terminal device 40, wherein the mobile terminal device 50 detects that the article 11 has been separated by more than a predetermined distance from the storing body 12 or the mobile terminal device 50, and outputs alarm information.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007118180-A (JP)
Title: Abrasive, slurry, and polishing method
Inventor: YOSHIDA MASATO
IPC: B24B37/00
Filed: 2006-12-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an abrasive capable of polishing a surface to be polished of SiO<SB>2</SB>insulation film or the like at high speed without causing any scratches.  <P>SOLUTION: This abrasive comprises a slurry dispersed with cerium oxide particles as a medium, and the cerium oxide particles contain cerium oxide particles constituted of at least two crystallites and having crystal grain boundaries. An acrylic acid-based polymer is used as a dispersant.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008152822-A (JP)
Title: Information recording/reproducing device, and its trial writing method
Inventor: WADA YASUHIRO
IPC: G11B7/0045
Filed: 2006-12-14
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an information recording/reproducing device and its trial writing method which can make power calibration on a layered hybrid disk without fail.  <P>SOLUTION: This information recording/reproducing device can make information recording/reproducing on a layered hybrid disk by radiating a laser beam of a predetermined wavelength. When starting to record on a layered hybrid disk after mounting the hybrid disk in the device, it determines the optimal laser beam power by making trial recording on all the recording/reproducing layers in the inner power calibration area of the disk, and it also determines the optimal laser beam power by making trial recording on all the recording/reproducing layers in the outer power calibration area of the disk, and records the determined optimal power of the laser beam. Then, it utilizes the determined optimal laser beam power to control the laser beam power in the following recording.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007083240-A (JP)
Title: Droplet discharge apparatus, method of manufacturing panel, image display apparatus and electronic equipment
Inventor: KAWASE TOMOKI
IPC: B05C5/00
Filed: 2006-12-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a droplet discharge apparatus capable of uniformly discharging droplets on a discharge area and manufacturing a panel free from harmful stripe irregularity, a method of manufacturing the panel and an image display apparatus and electronic equipement provided with the panel free from harmful stripe irregularity.  <P>SOLUTION: A first head line and a second head line for liquid materials of respective colors in a head unit 103 of the droplet discharge apparatus are arranged to overlap each other not to make the position of the joints of the nozzle lines coincident with each other between the head lines of the respective color in the view from a direction crossing the nozzle line at a right angle. In the first to forth droplet discharge head for the liquid materials of the respective colors, two nozzle lines are formed in parallel to be shifted by half a pitch from each other and in the first head line and the second head line for the liquid materials of the respective colors, the position of the nozzles of the first head line and the position of the nozzle of the second head line are arranged to be shifted not to be coincident with each other in the view from a direction crossing the nozzle line at a right angle.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008151444-A (JP)
Title: Heating device
Inventor: YOKOYAMA TAKASHI
IPC: F24H1/00
Filed: 2006-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heating device detecting connection of a lead wire or the like as a substitute for a thermal fuse while avoiding an adverse effect caused by using a detecting resistance.  <P>SOLUTION: The heating device comprises: a first connection terminal 20 and a second connection terminal 21 for connecting an overheat fusing circuit 50a connecting diodes 52, 53 and the thermal fuse 51 in series; a DC power source 40 with the high potential side Va connected to the first connection terminal 20 and with the lower potential side GND connected to the second connection terminal 21; a transistor 33 and a comparator 39 for switching an output level to an input port P1 of a microcomputer 10 according to voltage between the first connection terminal 20 and the second connection terminal 21; and a heating forbidding means 13 for forbidding heating control when detecting short circuit between the first connection terminal 20 and the second connection terminal 21 by the input level of the input port P1.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008151093-A (JP)
Title: Exhaust device for four cycle engine
Inventor: SUZUKI KANEMITSU
IPC: F01N3/20
Filed: 2006-12-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve engine output while providing a catalyst in an exhaust pipe so as to be easily heated.  <P>SOLUTION: Catalysts 5 and 6 are provided in the exhaust pipe 4 of the four cycle engine. A resonator 8 is provided on the exhaust pipe 4.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008160232-A (JP)
Title: Video audio reproducing apparatus
Inventor: KOZUKI MASAHIRO
IPC: G10L15/00
Filed: 2006-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a video audio reproducing apparatus which can recognize the voice under reproduction and overlay display the closed caption of the language of that voice as a sub-picture.  <P>SOLUTION: When a closed caption of recognition language is set, audio data from a voice signal processing section are input to a voice recognition processing section where the voice data of a speaker are recognized. The voice data of a speaker thus recognized are input to a signal processing section for sub-picture and transformed to character data for closed caption. The character data for closed caption thus transformed are input to the sub-picture processing section where sub-picture processing for displaying the closed caption in a predetermined region on the screen of the display is carried out. Based on the closed caption data from the sub-picture processing section, the closed caption of the voice of that speaker is displayed as a sub-picture on the display. In other words, the closed caption of the language of a voice under reproduction is overlay displayed as a sub-picture.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008156775-A (JP)
Title: Leg part-protective rubber sock
Inventor: HASE KUNIKAZU
IPC: A41B11/00
Filed: 2006-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide leg part-protective rubber socks to be rapidly worn in a state of emergency and enable a wearer to rapidly put on shoes with the rubber sock on.  <P>SOLUTION: The leg part-protective rubber socks are put on when working at a contaminated site, wherein mesh cloth is applied to almost over the whole surface on the inner side, and the bottom part, the heel, and the toe on the outer side each of the rubber socks.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007082266-A (JP)
Title: Device and method for proving transaction in network environment
Inventor: KURODA YASUTSUGU
IPC: G06Q10/00
Filed: 2006-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To guarantee the security of transaction to be performed among users, by utilizing a communications network.  <P>SOLUTION: A transaction document M, describing the contents of transaction between users A and B, is created and an electronic signature SA(M) of user A and an electronic signature SB(M) of user B for the document are created. Then, the signatures are sent to the notary equipment of notary public N, together with the transaction document M, and the users A and B and the notary public N share the information. Thus, the notary public N, who is the third-party, can objectively prove the contents and the like of the transaction.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007319660-A (JP)
Title: Multi-piece solid golf ball
Inventor: WATANABE HIDEO
IPC: A63B37/00
Filed: 2006-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multi-piece solid golf ball having an excellent flight performance and controllability that are acceptable to professionals and other skilled golfers, while also having an excellent durability to cracking on repeated impact and an excellent scuff resistance.  <P>SOLUTION: The multi-piece solid golf ball G comprises a core 1, an envelope layer 2, an intermediate layer 3 and a cover 4. The core is formed of a rubber material, has a diameter of at least 31 mm, and has a hardness which gradually increases from a center to a surface thereof, the hardness difference in JIS-C hardness units between the core center and the core surface is at least 15, and when (I) is the average value for cross-sectional hardnesses at a position 15 mm from the core center and at the core center and (II) is the cross-sectional hardness at a position 7.5 mm from the core center, the hardness difference (I)-(II) therebetween in JIS-C units is not more than ±2. The envelope layer and the intermediate layer are each formed primarily of the same or different resin materials. The cover is formed primarily of a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic elastomer. The envelope layer, intermediate layer and cover have thicknesses and surface hardness which satisfy the relationship of envelope layer surface hardness < intermediate layer surface hardness > cover surface hardness.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008161880-A (JP)
Title: Stoke unit for casting
Inventor: FUKUYAMA TOSHIYUKI
IPC: B22D18/04
Filed: 2006-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a stoke unit for casting, wherein the upper and the lower flanges can easily be disassembled.  <P>SOLUTION: The stoke unit for casting is constituted so that a flange 5 composed of the upper flange 4 and the lower flange 5 is fitted to a projected part 2b formed on the outer peripheral surface 2a of the stoke main body 2, wherein a screw hole 3c for disassembling the flanges penetrated to only one side, is arranged on either or both of the upper flange 4 side and the lower flange 5 side in a joining surfaces 6 where the upper flange 4 comes in contact with the lower flange 5.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008164710-A (JP)
Title: Display apparatus
Inventor: ENDO KENTA
IPC: G09G3/20
Filed: 2006-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the writing deficiency of a gradation voltage from occurring in a subpixel in a position remote from a video line driving circuit even when a large-sized high definition panel is driven at a high refresh rate.  <P>SOLUTION: When one horizontal scanning period is defined as a period A and a period B continuous with the period A, the gradation voltage supplied to each video line in the period A from a video line driving circuit and the gradation voltage supplied to each video line in the period B from the video line driving circuit are different. When the gradation voltage supplied to each video line in the period A from the video line driving circuit is defined as VA and the gradation voltage supplied to each video line in the period B from the video line driving circuit is defined as VB, the gradation voltage VB is a normal gradation voltage written into the subpixel and ¾VA¾≥¾VB¾ is satisfied. The period A is longer in a position further from the video line driving circuit in the position of the subpixel input with the gradation voltage from each video line.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008161965-A (JP)
Title: Dresser for abrasive cloth
Inventor: SAKAMOTO HIROAKI
IPC: B24B53/12
Filed: 2006-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dresser for abrasive cloth enabling uniform pad grinding all the time regardless of use time of the dresser by devising an arrangement of abrasive grains on a metallic support material.  <P>SOLUTION: In the dresser, the plurality of abrasive grains are fixed to the surface of the metallic support material to form a single layer, and the dresser has a region where the surface density of the number of the abrasive grains increases as a distance from the center point of the metallic support material increases. When the surface densities of the number of the abrasive grains in regions separated from the center point of the metallic support member by distances R<SB>1</SB>, R<SB>2</SB>are represented as D<SB>1</SB>, D<SB>2</SB>, respectively, it is preferable that D<SB>2</SB>is set to be a value within ±10% of a value calculated by (R<SB>1</SB>/R<SB>2</SB>)×D<SB>1</SB>. Moreover, when the circumferential linear densities of the number of the abrasive grains in regions separated from the center point of the metallic support member by distances r<SB>1</SB>, r<SB>2</SB>are represented as d<SB>1</SB>, d<SB>2</SB>, respectively, it is preferable that d<SB>2</SB>is set to be a value within ±10% of a value calculated by (r<SB>1</SB>/r<SB>2</SB>)×d<SB>1</SB>.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008164380-A (JP)
Title: Humidity sensor device
Inventor: IZAWA ICHIRO
IPC: G01N27/02
Filed: 2006-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a humidity sensor device capable of accurately detecting humidity, over a wide temperature range.  <P>SOLUTION: The humidity sensor device comprising a humidity sensor, in which impedance changes according to ambient humidity changes; and a transmission circuit, for outputting an AC (alternating current) signal of a predetermined frequency to the humidity sensor, is given temperature characteristics in an oscillation circuit so that AC signals of different frequencies can be outputted, according to the ambient temperature.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008162759-A (JP)
Title: Transmission control system for emergency elevator
Inventor: FUMIYA MASAHIRO
IPC: B66B5/02
Filed: 2006-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent an increase in the installation man-hour and wiring man-hour of a communication control circuit, and to uniform the design of landing display devices of a usual elevator and an emergency elevator.  <P>SOLUTION: Similar to the usual elevator, the emergency elevator employs the landing display device 10 incorporating the communication control circuit 13. In addition, a one-way transmission shutoff circuit 15 is further provided to function when a fire-fighting operation switch 9 is turned on. Even if water is poured over the landing call device 10 by the discharge of water in fire-fighting activity and an abnormal signal is sent to a serial transmission line 14 from the communication control circuit 13, the abnormal signal is not inputted to an elevator control device 3. On the other hand, a signal from the elevator control device 3 can be sent through the one-way transmission shutoff circuit 15. Therefore, a car position as important information for the fire-fighting operation is displayed on a car position display 12.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008166524-A (JP)
Title: Tunnel magnetism detection element
Inventor: NAKABAYASHI AKIRA
IPC: H01L21/8246
Filed: 2006-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tunnel magnetism detection element that reduces the interlayer coupling magnetic field Hin while further minimizing variations in RA and resistance change rate (ΔR/R), particularly, compared with the conventional one.  <P>SOLUTION: A first fixed magnetic layer 4a is formed by a laminated structure in which a first insertion layer 4a2 formed of Ta is interposed between a lower ferromagnetic layer 4a1 and an upper ferromagnetic layer 4a3. An average film thickness of the first insertion layer 4a2 is larger than 3 Å and ≤6 Å. By this, it is possible to further reduce the interlayer coupling magnetic field Hin than the conventional one while maintaining the same RA and resistance change rate (ΔR/R) as those of the conventional one without the first insertion layer 4a2.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008165038-A (JP)
Title: Optical element and its manufacturing method
Inventor: SUZUKI HISASHI
IPC: G02B1/11
Filed: 2006-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical element which produces neither film crack nor warping even under high process temperature or severe use environment and to provide its manufacturing method.  <P>SOLUTION: The optical element comprises a base material 10 and a laminated film 20 which is formed by laminating at least two layers of thin films on the base material. In the laminated film, difference between a coefficient of linear expansion of an uppermost layer 21 of the laminated film and a coefficient of linear expansion of the base material 10 is 2×10<SP>-6</SP>/°C or below.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008138497-A (JP)
Title: Hinge
Inventor: ITO TOSHIJI
IPC: E05D1/06
Filed: 2006-12-01
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hinge capable of decreasing the number of parts required and the number of steps required in an assembling process for manufacturing the hinge.  <P>SOLUTION: This hinge comprises one kind of installing plates 2 which are made of iron or an iron alloy. A function of a shaft pin 3 is installed to edge portions of the installing plates 2, and winding portions 4 are wound around the shaft pin 3 thereby forming an axis of rotation.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2006514903-A (JP)
Title: 折りたためる構造体システム
IPC: B62B5/06
Filed: 2004-01-16
Abstract: 【課題】展開された状態において硬化される容易に折りたためる構造体を提供する。 【解決手段】この構造体は、直立部１と、軸Ｘ−Ｘ’に沿って直立部１上をスライドするスライドブロック３と、関節連結構造体７と連合した少なくとも一本の折りたためる脚５とを備えている。この構造体は、前記軸Ｘ−Ｘ’とは異なる方向Ｙ−Ｙ’に見て、展開三角形２１を備えており、これは、直立部１に位置している第一の関節２３とスライドブロック３の一点に位置している第二の関節２５とによって定められた第一の辺２２を有している。第一の関節２５または第二の関節２３は前記方向Ｙ−Ｙ’に離れた二点の関節３５を有しており、これら二点３５において関節連結された展開三角形２１の辺は硬質ガイド三角形２９を構成し、それはこれら二点３５と第三の関節３１とによって定義される。ベビーカーの折りたためる構造体への応用。
Patent JP-2006518515-A (JP)
Title: オンライン商取引のシステムおよび方法
IPC: G06Q20/00
Filed: 2004-01-26
Abstract: 本発明はセキュアなオンライン支払い方法およびシステムを提供する。本発明の実施の形態では、トランザクションシステムは消費者による商人の品目のオンライン購入を促進し、上記購入した品目の代金請求すなわち借方記入を電話口座にする。特に本システムは多くの顧客のウェブアクセス装置、ＴＣＰ／ＩＰ通信ネットワーク、多くの商人のコンピュータ、中央支払いサーバ、および多くの通信会社（ＴＥＬＣＯ）ネットワークを含む。通信はＴＣＰ／ＩＰネットワークと、例えばＮｏ．７信号方式（ＳＳ７）などの共通線信号方式（ＣＣＳ）を実装する多くのＴＥＬＣＯネットワークとの間でブリッジされる。
Patent JP-2006519071-A (JP)
Title: 皮膚組織を処理する方法及び装置
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2004-02-27
Abstract: 採取した皮膚組織を処理する携帯可能で使い捨ての器具が提供される。この器具は、掴み面をもつ取っ手（２２）及び取っ手に取り付けられた切断ヘッド（２４）を備えたハウジング（２１）を有する。切断組立体（６０）が、切断ヘッドによって支持され、この切断組立体は、ハウジングに対して回転可能な複数の互いに間隔を隔てた切れ刃（６２）を有する。受け器（４４）が、切断組立体の下流側に設けられ、この受け器は、スライスされた組織を切れ刃から受け取る。かくして、器具は、採取した組織をストリップの状態、そして更に微粒子の状態にスライスすることかでき、かかる微粒子は、創傷部位への移植のために利用できる。
Patent JP-2006518768-A (JP)
IPC: C11B13/00
Filed: 2004-02-20
Abstract: The disclosed invention refers to a process for obtaining fatty acid alkyl esters, rosin acids and sterols from crude tall oil (CTO), which is characterized by the following steps: (a) reacting the free fatty acids present in the CTO with lower alcohols; (b) esterifying the sterols in the CTO with boric acid or transesterifying the sterols with a catalyst; (c) separating the fatty acid lower alkyl esters and rosin acids from the remaining sterol borate esters or sterol esters of fatty acids to produce a stream of sterol esters; (d) separating the fatty acid alkyl esters from the rosin acids to produce a first stream of fatty acid alky esters and a second stream of rosin acids; and (e) converting the sterol esters into the free sterols to produce a third stream of free sterols.
Patent JP-2006521237-A (JP)
Title: 道路と車両タイヤとの間で作用する摩擦を表す摩擦値を決定するための方法及び装置
IPC: B60T8/172
Filed: 2004-03-19
Abstract: 本発明は、道路と車両タイヤとの間で作用する摩擦を表す摩擦値（Ｆμ）を決定するための方法に関する。このために、車輪のスリップのレベルを示す車両の車輪スリップ値（λｉｊ）が、車両の少なくとも１つの車輪のために決定される。摩擦値（Ｆμ）は、車輪スリップ値（λｉｊ）に基づき決定される。このため、車輪スリップ値（λｉｊ）は、予め規定された車両運転状態の間に異なる時点、特に、連続する時点に決定される。前記車輪スリップ値（λｉｊ）に基づき決定される車軸の車輪スリップ値（λｉｊ）又はスリップ値（λ ＶＡ 、，λ ＨＡ ）に関する頻度分布値が決定される。摩擦値（Ｆμ）は、前記頻度分布値を評価することによって決定される。
Patent JP-2006525888-A (JP)
Title: 自動車の構成要素用の盛上がったライニング、相応する構成要素、自動車並びに製造方法
IPC: B29K105/04
Filed: 2004-04-30
Abstract: 【課題】 【解決手段】本発明は、発泡材７の層を被覆する面１９と、支持フレーム構造３に形成された発泡材受け入れキャビティ９の壁１１に対して膨張するとき、発泡材により平坦化される密封スカート部２５とを備えるライニングに関する。被覆面１９は、周縁の輪郭部２１により画成され且つ、少なくとも部分的に、密封スカート部２５によって上記輪郭部を越えて伸びている。上記ライニングは、発泡材７に向けた方向を向く内面２８を有している。ライニング５の内面２８は、少なくとも１つの隆起面２７を有している。本発明のライニングは、例えば、自動車のダッシュボードに適用することができる。
Patent JP-2006527175-A (JP)
Title: アニリン誘導体
IPC: C07D277/30
Filed: 2004-06-01
Abstract: 本発明は、式（Ｉ）で示される化合物（式中、Ｘ、Ｙ、Ｒ １ からＲ １１ 、およびｎは明細書中で定義されたとおりである）および全てのエナンチオマー；ならびに薬学的に許容しうるその塩および／またはエステルに関する。本発明はさらにそのような化合物を含む医薬組成物、その製造方法、およびＰＰＡＲδおよび／またはＰＰＡＲαアゴニストにより調節される疾患の治療および／または予防のための使用に関する。そのような疾患の例は、糖尿病、特にインスリン非依存性糖尿病、上昇した脂質およびコレステロールレベル、特に低ＨＤＬ−コレステロールレベル、高ＬＤＬ−コレステロールレベル、または高トリグリセリドレベル、アテローム性動脈硬化症、代謝症候群（シンドロームＸ）、高血圧、内皮機能不全、凝血促進状態、異脂肪血症、多嚢胞性卵巣症候群、炎症性疾患、例えば、関節リウマチ、変形性関節症、乾癬および他の皮膚異常、ならびに増殖性疾患である。