baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-4238034-C1 (DE)
Inventor: SARTORI MICHAEL DIPL ING
IPC: E01B35/00
Filed: 1992-11-11
Granted: 1994-03-31
Abstract: A process and device continuously and simultaneously acquire geometrically precise profile, image and railway data during a measurement drive of a measurement vehicle. A 360 DEG  scanner and a course reference system are used for acquiring the profile, image and railway data. The location and the position of both units with respect to the railway or other reference points are measured.
Patent DE-4242064-C1 (DE)
Title: Circular knitter for pile patterned knitted fabrics - has movement between loosening and combing in wheels to set fibre transfer feed according to patterning.
Inventor: SCHAEBERLE ERWIN
IPC: D04B9/12
Filed: 1992-12-14
Granted: 1994-06-16
Abstract: The circular knitter, for the prodn of patterned and pile knitgoods, has a relative to and fro movement between the loosening wheel (16) for the fibre feed and the combing-in wheel (11) according to the patterning, to shift between two positions. In one position, the fibre transfer between the loosening wheel (16) and the combing-in wheel (11) is interrupted for patterning. In both positions, the needles (2) are in contact with the combing-in wheel (11) and take up fibres. Pref the loosening wheel (16) and combing-in wheel (11) both have radially projecting cards (9) which mesh together when they are in one position for fibre transfer, and a detached from each other in the second position to interrupt the fibre transfer feed. USE/ADVANTAGE - The circular knitter is for the prodn of patterned and pile knitted fabrics. The fibres are distributed evenly in the knitted pile structure, to prevent pattern shadowing.
Patent DE-4302273-C1 (DE)
Title: Plant for cultivation of mushrooms - contains substrate for mycelium for growth of crop, technical harvesting surface with impenetrable surface material for mycelium
Inventor: LEIBITZ WINFRIED
IPC: A01G1/04
Filed: 1993-01-28
Granted: 1994-06-16
Abstract: In relation to the surface material (1) on the side of the crop formation, an integrated water supply is provided for prodn. of the necessary damp micro-climate. The water supply is formed by a water-accumulating layer (5) in the form of parallel, spaced apart strips, in which water channels (7) run. The intermediate distances between the strips (5'), in which also the holes (2) of the surface material (1) lie, are defined as damp growth niches (8) with fixed side walls. The surface material holes are formed as slots (2). USE/ADVANTAGE - An improved culture technique for the growth of mushrooms with a view to mechanical harvesting.
Patent DE-4433133-C1 (DE)
Title: X=ray tube for human tomography
Inventor: HELL ERICH DR
IPC: H01J35/30
Filed: 1994-09-16
Granted: 1995-12-07
Abstract: The X-ray tube involves an electron beam (2) which enters the vacuum vessel (3) and is guided by the field (7) of an electromagnet (6) along a path parallel to the anode (4). It is deflected by another field (21) generated by a permanent or kicker magnet (5) at an angle ( alpha ) so that the electrons from the elliptical beam are turned to near-normal incidence on the anode in a circular focal spot, giving rise to an X-ray beam. The permanent magnet is mechanically adjustable along a guide rail.
Patent NL-1017772-C1 (NL)
Title: Fuel mixture control method for internal combustion engines, especially diesel engines, comprises adding additional fuel to combustion air prior to injecting liquid fuel
Inventor: OSCH HUGO LODEWIJK VAN
IPC: F02D19/08
Filed: 2001-04-04
Granted: 2002-10-07
Abstract: Prior to injecting the liquid fuel into the combustion region, an additional fuel such as liquid petroleum gas (LPG), natural gas, propane, butane, fuel in vapour form, petrol or hydrogen is added to and mixed with the combustion air. The gaseous fuel content is 5-40 % with respect to the injected fuel.  An Independent claim is also included for an internal combustion engine (1), especially a diesel engine, capable of carrying out this fuel mixture control method, provided with a vessel for storing the additional fuel, which is connected to the injection nozzle via a supply line (13) containing a control device for the modulated addition of the gaseous fuel to the combustion air.
Patent RU-2058938-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for separation of rare-earth elements by extraction
Inventor: KORPUSOV GENRIKH V
IPC: C01F17/17
Filed: 1987-01-26
Granted: 1996-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: methods for separation of rare-earth elements by extraction from neutral or subacid solutions. SUBSTANCE: extraction is carried out in countercurrent cascade having extraction and washing part and reextraction unit with 6-8.5 M nitric acid. Supplied to stage 1-6 from the side of extragent admission is solution of salting-out agents of a group of nitrates of ammonium, lithium, magnesium or aluminum in the amount ensuring their concentration from 2 g.equiv./1 up to saturation. Rafinate is withdrawn from the stage following the stage of salting-out agent admission. Connected alternately on the side of rafinate discharge or on the side of extract discharge are vessels filled with initial solution from which products are withdrawn. EFFECT: higher purity of obtained products and reduced number of operations. 2 cl
Patent RU-2036901-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VILLYAM POL DZHEKSON
IPC: C07C271/44
Filed: 1989-11-20
Granted: 1995-06-09
Abstract: The present invention is concerned with the compound of formula (I)and salts, solvates and physiologically functional derivatives thereof, processes for the preparation of this compound, pharmaceutical formulations containing it and their use in medicine.
Patent RU-2027604-C1 (RU)
Title: Elongate composite structure forming apparatus
Inventor: STIVEN DZHEJ MEDVIN
IPC: B29C43/14
Filed: 1990-09-10
Granted: 1995-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of intricate-shape products having longitudinal axis. SUBSTANCE: apparatus has fixed forming tool with forming surface defined by predetermined path direction. Forming surface is in contact with elongate composite structure. Apparatus is further provided with forming tool heating device and device for retaining elongate composite structure on site relative to forming tool and device for extending the structure along longitudinal axis in the direction away from its ends. EFFECT: increased efficiency, simplified construction and enhanced reliability in operation. 26 dwg
Patent RU-2043457-C1 (RU)
Title: Heater for viscous material
Inventor: SAMUJLOV VIKTOR A
IPC: E01C19/08
Filed: 1991-01-16
Granted: 1995-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: building materials processing. SUBSTANCE: device has a body with heating housing. Driven worm-type booster located in the body is made in the form of concentric bands being rotary in opposite directions. Outer band makes contact with body surface, internal one does with pivot surface. Drive sprocket is installed on another end lid coaxial to hollow pivot. Coolant inlet pipe branch is located in the hollow pivot. Pivot cavity is communicated with heating housing through coolant outlet pipe branch. EFFECT: high efficiency. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2008111-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOSTRUKHOV KONSTANTIN M
IPC: B21C37/08
Filed: 1991-02-11
Granted: 1994-02-28
Abstract: Использование: получение бесконечной полосовой заготовки для непрерывных агрегатов: трубоэлектросварочных, травления горячекатаной полосы, электролитической очистки. Сущность: в середине промежутка между ножницами 4 и стыкосварочной машиной 6 установлен подъемно-опускающийся ролик 5. При работе линии в скоростном режиме накопления полосы в спиральный накопитель 8 ролик 5 поднят выше уровня роликов рольганга. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2038312-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FILIPPOV ALEKSEJ A
IPC: C01G55/00
Filed: 1991-03-01
Granted: 1995-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of chloropalladosammine. SUBSTANCE: method for production of chloropalladosammine from platinum metal chloride solution containing impurities of base metals includes separation of palladium from initial chloride solution of platinum metals. Palladium is separated in form of crystalline ammonium chloropalladite which is dissolved in water. Produced aqueous palladium-containing solution is treated during heating with ammonia to obtain alkaline reaction. Then, it is cooled, treated with hydrochloric acid up to acid reaction with subsequent separation of precipitate of chloropalladosammine from mother liquor. Used as precipitating agent in separation of palladium from initial solution in form of ammonium chloropalladite is secondary ammonium chloride which is formed as a byproduct in technology of platinum metals. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2004789-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SKOVORODNIKOV IGOR G
IPC: E21B47/02
Filed: 1991-03-21
Granted: 1993-12-15
Abstract: Использование: преобразователь относитс  к  технике измерений пространственного положени   буровых скважин. Сущность изобретени : преобразователь  содержит магнитную стрелку 1, установленную  в двух карданных рамках 7 и 11 с возможностью  поворота в горизонтальной плоскости, и  фотоэлектрический преобразователь, включающий  источник света 4 и фотоприемник 5, оптический  контакт между которыми осуществл етс  через отверстие  3 в непрозрачном диске, скрепленном с  магнитной стрелкой 1. Отверстие 3 в диске выполнено  в форме кольца монотонно увеличивающейс   ширины. Азимут скважины определ ют по амплитуде  выходного сигнала фотоприемника. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2049174-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MUKIMOV MIRABZAL MIRAYUBOVICH
IPC: D04B1/02
Filed: 1991-04-03
Granted: 1995-11-27
Abstract: Применение: в производстве трикотажных полотен. Сущность изобретения: формируют петельный ряд иглами в одной из игольниц оборотной машины и плюшевые наброски на отбойных зубьях другой, переводят часть игл, например, через одну в противоположную игольницу в положение "без кулирования" и образуют на них и оставшихся иглах наброски дополнительной футерной нити, прокладывают между иглами поверх футерной нити уточную и переводят все иглы в одну игольницу для образования следующего петельного ряда. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2014736-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of transmission and reception of discrete messages and device for its realization
Inventor: NOSOV OLEG V
IPC: H04B5/02
Filed: 1991-05-05
Granted: 1994-06-15
Abstract: FIELD: electric communication. SUBSTANCE: one bit of input message is coded with one bit of channel signal. Counting of running digital sum D is performed on transmitting and receiving sides. Depending on its value conversion of each bit of input information is conducted for sending it into channel or to user of digital information. EFFECT: reduced time of transmission and reception of discrete messages by use of excess-free linear code. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2004556-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VAJNOYA OLGA V
IPC: C08K5/10
Filed: 1991-06-14
Granted: 1993-12-15
Abstract: Использование: дл  покрытий, наносимых на медицинские приборы и инструмент. Сущность: композици  включает (в масч) 58 - 60 ПВХ суспензионного  СКФ 58 - 60,8 - 10 ПВХ эмульсионного с  КФ 66 -69, 25 - 28 ДОФ, 15-25 диметакрилат-  бис(триэтиленгликоль)фталата, 2-3 гликолевого  эфира /3 - аминокротоновой кислоты, 3-6 льн ного  масла, 0,5 - 1 таннина, 0,2 - 0,4 полиэтиленпо-  лиамина, 1-2 пигмента 3 табл.
Patent RU-2016617-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for organizing mass exchange apparatus flow
Inventor: CHEKHOV OLEG S
IPC: B01D3/00
Filed: 1991-06-25
Granted: 1994-07-30
Abstract: FIELD: chemical engineering. SUBSTANCE: method involves counterflow contact of gas (steam) and fluid (granulated material) flows and splitting the gas (steam) flow into parts. One of the gas (steam) flow parts is bypassed one or several stages of contact and then is mixed with the main flow. The process of flow splitting and mixing is repeated more than once through the apparatus height. Contact devices which have high flow capacity are mounted between the points of flow mixing and following splitting of the flows. Additional bypass flows may be organized in zones embracing the points of flow mixing and following splitting. EFFECT: improved quality. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2007203-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOVCHUN ANATOLIJ A
IPC: A61N5/067
Filed: 1991-06-28
Granted: 1994-02-15
Abstract: FIELD: surgery. SUBSTANCE: after preliminary intraoperational measurement of volume of the tumor by means of ultrasound, the cryodestruction is performed at nitrogen boiling point (196 deg C). Then frozen volume of tumor is mechanically cut all over. The rest of frozen bed of tumor is exposed to laser evaporation by means of defocused beams of CO 2  laser with density of power 1000-1500 Wt/cm 2  until achieving healthy parenchyma and forming a scab. EFFECT: reduced traumatism; reduced possibility of intra- and post-operational complications.
Patent RU-2019862-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determination of optimum contour of body of mineral resources with nonuniform distribution of mineral components
Inventor: GULEVICH GEORGIJ E
IPC: G01V9/00
Filed: 1991-08-15
Granted: 1994-09-15
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry. SUBSTANCE: deposit is mapped in advance by two base versions of flank content of basic component. Then accurate outline with optimum content of this component is determined from condition that profit that will be received as a result of industrial development of new resources should not be less than capital expenditure for mining and processing of excessive amount of mineral in case if adopted flank content is lower than optimal. EFFECT: increased efficiency of investigations for mineral resources. 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2012479-C1 (RU)
Title: Internal grinding machine
Inventor: YAKOVLEV BORIS V
IPC: B24B5/06
Filed: 1991-10-25
Granted: 1994-05-15
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: internal grinding machine has main cross support and auxiliary cross support carrying grinding head. Spindle of article is kinematically connected with auxiliary support through cam, which controls displacement of this support. It allows grinding wheel to be moved along path providing grinding of curvilinear surfaces of turbine blades. A set of turbine blades is mounted in carrier. EFFECT: increased efficiency and enhanced reliability in operation. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2022171-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KURBANOV NARIMAN G
IPC: F04B47/02
Filed: 1991-07-29
Granted: 1994-10-30
Abstract: Сущность изобретения: плунжерный насос связан колонной штанг с наземным приводом, выполненным в виде станка-качалки, содержащим кривошипно-шатунный механизм и балансир. Шатун выполнен составным в виде двух головок с правой и левой резьбами и соединительного элемента с соответствующими резьбами на концах. Одна головка связана с балансиром, другая - с кривошипом. Соединительный элемент выполнен в виде трубы с резьбами на внутренней поверхности. Резьбы головок выполнены на внешней поверхности. Соединительный элемент выполнен в виде стержня с резьбами на внешней поверхности, головки - полыми с резьбами на внутренней поверхности. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2028292-C1 (RU)
Title: Derivatives of pyridyl, mixture of their isomers, or individual isomers, or their physiologically tolerated additive salts showing biological activity
Inventor: RAJNER ZOJKA
IPC: A61K31/4406
Filed: 1991-11-21
Granted: 1995-02-09
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry. SUBSTANCE: derivatives of pyridyl of the formula   where A - bond, C 3 -C 4 -cycloalkylene, C 3 -C 4 -cycloalkylene where one group -CH 2 - can be substituted with group -CCl 2 -, C 2 -C 3 -alkylene which is mono- or multiple saturated, -R 7 CR 8 -, -O-R 7 CR 8 -, NR 9  where R 7  - H, OH, phenyl, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl; R 8  - H, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl; R 9  - H, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, phenyl; X - -C(O)-, -C(S)-, -SO 2 ; R 1  - C 1 -C 4 -alkyl substituted or not with phenyl, C 5 -C 7 -cycloalkyl, C 6 H 5 , naphthyl, biphenylyl, diphenylmethyl, indolyl, thienyl, chlorothienyl, bromothienyl; if A - does not a bond then - benzoyl, benzenesulfonyl substituted or not with substituents from the group involving F, Cl, Br, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, CF 3 , HOOC-, NH 2 , NO 2 ; R 2  - H, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl; R 3  - pyridyl; R 4 -R 5  - H or together form the bond C-C; R 6  - OH, C 1 -C 3 -alkoxyl; n = 2, 3, 4. EFFECT: improved method of synthesis indicated above. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2038164-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHANS GERTEJS
IPC: B04B3/00
Filed: 1991-11-18
Granted: 1995-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: separation of materials. SUBSTANCE: filtering centrifuge has housing 1, hollow driven shaft 3 with drum 7 mounted on it; there are radial holes 11 for filtrate on wall 9 feeding tube 21 mounted for axial movement about the drum; and cover 19 to close the open end of drum 7 and having hole 22 for the feeding tube to fit into. There is a means for sealing hole 22 in cover 19 which is mounted for rotation together with drum 7 but disconnected from tube 21 to avoid friction. EFFECT: higher efficiency and reliability. 5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2060153-C1 (RU)
Title: Device, method and knife assembly for cutting products in spiral slices
Inventor: FREDERIK DZH SIMPERMAN
IPC: B26D7/06
Filed: 1992-03-18
Granted: 1996-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device for product cutting has housing with knife assembly, drive means, means for introducing the wash liquid for cooling and lubricating outer lateral part of knife assembly and master surface of drive means. Method of product cutting includes bringing into rotation of knifeholder of knife assembly with set of blades and product pressing against blades. Knifeholder rotation is carried out in horizontal plane. Flow of wash liquid is supplied to gear drive means. Product pressing against blades is fulfilled downwards. Groups of blades are disposed along spiral trajectories so that at the stage of product pressing the blades come into contact with the product in succession. Knife assembly for product cutting has knifeholder with vertical axis of rotation and knife fixed on it and including two laminar members forming two sets of blades located mainly in horizontal plane along spiral trajectories. EFFECT: facilitated manufacture. 23 cl, 24 dwg
Patent RU-2008630-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DVORNIKOV GENNADIJ D
IPC: G01K11/32
Filed: 1991-12-17
Granted: 1994-02-28
Abstract: Использование: в измерительной технике для измерения температуры газовых и жидких сред. Сущность изобретения: заключается в изменении коэффициента оптической связи между осветительным и приемным световодами на участке между торцом соединенных вместе световодов и отражающим дном капсулы при изменении температуры. В волоконно-оптическом датчике температуры, содержащем осветительный и приемный световоды, одни концы которых соединены вместе и помещены в капсулу с дном, обеспечивающим зеркальное отражение света, противоположные концы подключены соответственно к источнику света и фотоприемнику, Оба световода заключены в водонепроницаемую трубку, торец соединенных вместе световодов расположен вблизи дна капсулы на расстоянии, равном половине диаметра d световодной жилы. Капсула и световоды изготовлены из материалов с коэффициентами линейного теплового расширения соответственно β 1  и β 2  концы соединенных вместе световодов закреплены во втулке, последняя закреплена в капсуле, при этом торец втулки удален от дна капсулы на расстояние l 1 =l 2 +d/2 где l 2  - длина свободных концов соединенных вместе световодов, связанная с l 1  соотношением l 1 β 1 -l 2 β 2 =α·d/2, где α - чувствительность датчика. Полость капсулы, образованная ее стенкой, торцом втулки и поверхностью свободных концов световодов, дренажным отверстием соединена с полостью трубки. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2012748-C1 (RU)
Title: Brick for masonry without mortar
Inventor: SHEREMEEV EVGENIJ I
IPC: E04C1/00
Filed: 1991-12-10
Granted: 1994-05-15
Abstract: FIELD: construction. SUBSTANCE: brick made in the form of a square-angled parallelepiped has blind crossing longitudinal and transverse grooves grouped in form of two Maltese crosses on its upper surface and corresponding bosses on its bottom surface. EFFECT: increased strength of masonry work, increased stability. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2021072-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacture of die blocks
Inventor: SLOBODA VLADIMIR N
IPC: B21K5/20
Filed: 1992-02-04
Granted: 1994-10-15
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; isothermic stamping. SUBSTANCE: die block has truncated-cone recesses uniformly spaced over its entire surface that faces working portion of die block which incorporates heat-insulating insert composed of stacked truncated cones foot area of which constitutes 1.3 to 1.5 of die block recess bottom area. Volume of die block recess is practically equal to that of insert. Disclosed method prescribes that inserts be footed in recesses in die block by their greater bases, male and female dies be built up and heat-insulating material be compacted owing to force transmitted by male and female dies. EFFECT: higher quality. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2010967-C1 (RU)
Title: Coal plow
Inventor: EREMEEV IVAN A
IPC: E21C27/32
Filed: 1992-02-04
Granted: 1994-04-15
Abstract: FIELD: mining equipment. SUBSTANCE: plow has a frame, bodies, cutting heads, tool-holders, a tie for connecting the cutting heads and fixing pins between each other. The bodies are rigidly connected to the frame. The cutting heads are pivotally connected to a corresponding body. Each tool-holder is made with a slot opened on the side of the loading surface of the plow. The fixing pin is positioned in a slot of a corresponding tool-holder and is mounted for engagement by its ends in the working position with a corresponding body and the slot bottom in a corresponding tool-holder respectively. EFFECT: improved structure. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2002115-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STAROVEROV KONSTANTIN V
IPC: F01D1/24
Filed: 1992-01-10
Granted: 1993-10-30
Abstract: Использование в гидравлических насосах, компрессорах, вакуумных насосах, гидро- газо- и пневмотурбинах. Сущнооь изобретени  В корпусе  установлен с возможностью вращени  ротор с выполненными  в нем каналами подвода и отвода рабочей  среды Рабоча  ступень образована выполненным  в роторе рабочим каналом и сопр женным с  ним лопаточным каналом В рабочем канале установлен  разделитель Дополнительный ротор размещен  в корпусе с возможностью вращени  Лопаточный  канал выполнен в дополнительном роторе  1 ил.
Patent RU-2068423-C1 (RU)
Title: Antifriction product
Inventor: KOMAROV SERGEJ S
IPC: B32B7/02
Filed: 1992-03-12
Granted: 1996-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: various blanches of mechanical engineering in manufacture of products of the type of band packing rings, bearings and guide operating with friction in pairs with metal counterparts. SUBSTANCE: antifriction product has wear-resistant polymer base whose external surface from one and both sides is coated with a layer of filled antifriction polymer. In service, at the alignment stage, intensive attrition (wear) takes place of nonfilled layer 2 with formation on the metal counterpart of thin polymer antifriction film without particles of filler. In this case, alignment process is accelerated with minimum friction coefficient that contributes to higher economic efficiency of the unit as a whole. Alignment is discontinued with full wear of coating 2 from nonfilled antifriction polymer and formation on the surface of metal counterpart of thin polymer film. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2047498-C1 (RU)
Title: Pneumatic wheel
Inventor: MERKULOV VLADIMIR I
IPC: B60C5/10
Filed: 1992-06-30
Granted: 1995-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: rubber industry; tyres. SUBSTANCE: tyre is made of hermetically sealed tube arranged in layers on wheel rim. Diameter of tube is, by one order of magnitude, less than tyre width. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 2 cl, 2 dwg