Patent GB-888683-A (GB)
Title: Purification of solutions of filament-forming materials
Inventor: HAWTIN SELWYN GEORGE
IPC: D01D1/06
Filed: 1957-09-19
Abstract: <PICT:0888683/IV (a)/1> <PICT:0888683/IV (a)/2> The proportion of gels in a gel-containing spinning solution is reduced by forwarding the solution continuously through a conduit and continuously bleeding-off from the conduit the portion of the solution flowing adjacent to the walls of the conduit, while permitting the remainder to continue along the conduit as a solution of reduced gel content. By "gels" are meant undissolved particles of filament-forming material.  The rate of bleeding-off of the solution may form 5-20% of the inflow, and bleeding-off may be effected in the direction of flow of the solution through the conduit.  A filament-forming material may be dissolved in a volatile solvent at a dissolving station and the solution filtered and forwarded continuously through a conduit, the portion of the solution flowing adjacent to the walls of the conduit being removed, while permitting the remainder of the solution to proceed onwards as a solution of reduced gel content, and the withdrawn portion of solution being returned to the dissolving station and there mixed with fresh filament-forming material and volatile solvent to form further solution, in which most or all of the gels will then dissolve.  Specified solutions are those of cellulose triacetate in methylene chloride, or in a mixture of methylene chloride with methanol, ethanol, isopropanol or a butanol, and acetone solutions of cellulose acetate. Suitable apparatus consists of a gel-trap having a tubular body-portion provided with an entrance for solution at the rearward end, a main outlet tube extending within the tubular body-portion and having its inner end at a point forward of the entrance but to the rear of the forward end of the body-portion, the inner end facing rearwards and being spaced away from the periphery of the body-portion, and a secondary outlet, at a point forward of the inner end of the main outlet tube, for rejection of solution, the gel-trap being in combination with means for propelling a gel-containing solution of a filament-forming material into the gel-trap via the inlet tube and out via the main outlet tube.  As shown (Fig. 1), such a gel-trap has a cylindrical tubular body-portion 1, provided at the rearward end with a coaxial inlet tube 2 merging into the body-portion via a divergent conical portion 3, a cylindrical main outlet tube 5 at the forward end, coaxial with the body-portion and extending rearwards within the body-portion, and a secondary outlet 7 disposed to reject solution from a point forward of the inner end 6 of the main outlet tube 5. The inlet tube 2 and the main outlet tube 5 are of substantially the same diameter, and the diameter of the body-portion 1 is from 1,5 to 2,5 times the inlet tube diameter.  A valve 8 regulates the proportion of solution bled-off, and the perforated transverse plate 9 renders the flow of solution through the annulus 4 more uniform. In the spinning apparatus of Fig. 2, organic solvent and filament-forming material are mixed in mixer 11 and pumped via pump 12 and line 13 to storage vessels 14 and thence by pump 15 and line 16 to filter-presses 17.  From the filter-presses the solution passes by line 18 to the inlet 2 of the gel-trap 19, and solution of reduced gel-content passes from the main outlet 5 of the gel-trap to a dry-spinning apparatus 20.  Solution bled-off leaves the gel-trap by the secondary outlet 7 and control valve 8 and passes to storage tank 21 from which it is returned by pump 22 and line 23 to the mixer 11. Two or more gel-traps may be used in series, or the solution bled-off by the gel-trap may be passed through a second gel-trap before re-cycling so as further to concentrate the gels, and the final bleed-off may then be small enough to be discarded.  In addition to gels, other undissolved particles in the solution are removed by the gel-trap, and although these may not dissolve on re-cycling the trapped solution, they will be removed by the filter presses.