baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent GB-0226420-D0 (GB)
Title: An improved communications protocol
IPC: H04L29/08
Filed: 2002-11-13
Abstract: A method of communicating datagrams between terminals (nodes) of a communications system. In systems operating over unreliable media, redundancy check data can be included in a datagram for use in verifying the integrity of the datagram when received by a terminal; and satisfactory receipt of the datagram can be confirmed by the receiving terminal issuing a response datagram to the originating terminal, for example an acknowledgement. The redundancy check data of a received original datagram (which redundancy check data includes information on the identity of the originating terminal and the content of the datagram) is utilized in the generation of new redundancy check data for the acknowledgement (or other type of response) datagram. The originating terminal receives and processes the response datagram in conjunction with its own local record of the redundancy check data of the original datagram.
Patent GB-0319133-D0 (GB)
Title: Improved airway device
IPC: A61M16/04
Filed: 2003-08-14
Abstract: An airway device for human or animal use comprising an airway tube having a distal end and a proximal end, the distal end of which is surrounded by a laryngeal cuff, adapted to fit anatomically over the laryngeal structure of a patient,  characterised in that  the device further comprises a buccal cavity stabiliser located on or around the airway tube between the laryngeal cuff and the proximal end of the tube, said buccal cavity stabiliser being adapted to nest with the anterior aspect of the patient's tongue, the size, shape and configuration of the buccal stabiliser being adapted to prevent rotational or side-to-side movement of the airway device in use.
Patent GB-0329825-D0 (GB)
Title: Biological products
IPC: A61K47/48
Filed: 2003-12-23
Abstract: Branched molecular scaffolds are provided which are capable of linking two polymer residues (derived, for example, from polyethylene glycol) to two, three or four residues derived from biologically active molecules (e.g. from whole antibodies or from functionally active fragments or derivatives thereof), the latter being attached to the scaffold by means of hydrolytically stable linkages.
Patent GB-0501566-D0 (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to coin handling apparatus
Filed: 2005-01-25
Abstract: A mechanism for separating single coins from a plurality of coins provided within a coin dispensing apparatus. The mechanism comprises a housing defining a coin dispensing path, coin transport means for urging coins along the coin dispensing path; and first and second biased coin stripping members located adjacent each other and disposed successively in the coin dispensing path at an outlet of the coin dispensing mechanism. The first and second stripping members together comprise a double outlet gate and each member is movable independently of the other by each urged coin to effect, in use, alignment and stripping of coins being dispensed.
Patent GB-0501590-D0 (GB)
Title: Processing of enhanced performance LSCF fuel cell cathode microstructure and a fuel cell cathode
IPC: H01M4/02
Filed: 2005-01-25
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing a fuel cell cathode, fuel cell cathodes, and fuel cells comprising same.
Patent GB-0508717-D0 (GB)
Title: Chemical compounds
IPC: C07D401/14
Filed: 2005-04-29
Abstract: A quinazoline derivative of the Formula I: wherein the substituents are as defined in the text for use in the production of an anti-proliferative effect which effect is produced alone or in part by inhibiting erbB2 receptor tyrosine kinase in a warm-blooded animal such as man.
Patent GB-0521170-D0 (GB)
Title: Railway track construction shims and method of constructing railway track
IPC: E01B1/00
Filed: 2005-10-18
Abstract: An insert for a multiple component container includes a reservoir with an opening defined by a peripheral edge which, in use, is connected to a sealing element (20). In use, the reservoir and the sealing element define a substantially sealed space. The reservoir includes a stationary portion (2) and a movable portion (4), which is connected to the stationary portion and is movable with respect thereto by the action of gas pressure within the reservoir. A discharge opening (6) is formed in the movable portion (4) and a gas leakage path is provided in the reservoir wall. A valve member (14) is connected to the stationary portion (2) and cooperates with the discharge opening (6) and substantially seals it. The application of a greater gas pressure to the interior of the reservoir than to its exterior results in movement of the movable portion (4) away from the stationary portion (2) and thus in the valve member (14) moving out of sealing contact with the discharge opening (6).
Patent GB-8301543-D0 (GB)
Title: Refractory heat-insulating articles
IPC: B22D41/02
Filed: 1983-01-20
Abstract: The invention relates to preformed, shaped, refractory, heat-insulating articles for use in an expendable sidewall lining of a molten metal handling vessel. The lining has a face at part of which is exposed a zone (1) of matter of high resistance to erosion by molten metal and accompanying slag. The vessel may be e.g. a tundish for use in the continuous casting of molten metal e.g.steel.
Patent GB-8330158-D0 (GB)
Title: Cleaning compositions
IPC: C11D17/00
Filed: 1983-11-11
Abstract: Aqueous cleaning compositions displaying shear thinning behaviour are provided, comprising from 0.1% to 5% by weight C<sub>12</sub>-C<sub>15</sub> alkyl amine oxides, together with from 0.01 to 1% by weight of an aromatic molecule containing ring substitution in at least two positions, one substituent being a carboxylic acid group. Compositions containing alkali metal hypochlorite bleach are disclosed in which the preferred aromatic molecule is m- or p-chlorobenzoic acid.
Patent GB-8403721-D0 (GB)
Title: Brake control system
IPC: B60T8/18
Filed: 1984-02-13
Abstract: o A brake control system for a multiple unit train of mixed motor cars and trailer cars - of the type usually to be found operating as metro or mass transit trains - and in which the motor cars have dynamic brakes operation of which is blended with, but given preference over, the friction brakes of all units. A brake demand signal calling for a given level of train retardation is weighted on each vehicle, according to the load of the vehicle, and the level of dynamic braking effort invoked on each motor car is limited in accordance with a maximum adhesion level calculated in proportion to the measured load of that car. In a modified arrangement the adhesion level is calculated in accordance with the load of the lightest loaded motor car. Signals representing the amount of dynamic brake effort achieved by each motor car is supplied to a trailer car and subtracted from the load weighted braking effort for the trailer car and the result used to actuate the friction brakes of the trailer.
Patent GB-8414877-D0 (GB)
Title: Fabric softener agglomerates
IPC: C11D3/00
Filed: 1984-06-11
Abstract: Granular laundry detergent compositions containing swellable clays as fabric softener ingredients can clog dispensers in automatic washing machines. By the present invention, the softener clays are formed into agglomerates and coated with a dispensing aid to overcome this problem. Water-soluble quaternary ammonium compounds are preferred dispensing aids; fully-formulated laundry detergents are disclosed.
Patent GB-8823693-D0 (GB)
Title: Injector cleaning apparatus
IPC: F02M65/00
Filed: 1988-10-08
Abstract: Injector cleaning/testing apparatus is arranged to enable electrically actuated injectors to be cleaned and tested whilst in situ on an engine. The apparatus is connected to the fuel supply system (12, 13, 15) of the engine which feeds fuel and/or cleaning fluid to the engine injectors (11). Measuring means (5) is also provided for measuring the rate of flow of fuel through the injectors (11). Fuel is pumped to pressurise the supply of fuel to the injectors; the pressure is measured and the rate of change of the pressure is determined as an injector is opened thereby determining the rate of flow through the injector. The apparatus also includes an arrangement whereby the engine fuel supply pump (13) is used during cleaning and an arrangement (42-48) by which the injectors (11) may be actuated in different modes without disconnection.
Patent GB-9008539-D0 (GB)
Title: Sheet material
IPC: B29C48/32
Filed: 1990-04-17
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB91/00583 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 17, 1992 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 17, 1992 PCT Filed Apr. 12, 1991 PCT Pub. No. WO91/16243 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 31, 1991.A plastic sheet material comprising a pair of opposed faces between which run a series of elongate voids, the voids being arranged such that there are a series of uninterrupted interconnections between the two opposite faces. The voids are of a cross-sectional shape such that there is a substantial absence of sharp corners. Where the voids are not in themselves round, the corners are radiussed. In a preferred construction, two series of interconnections are provided which join one another where they meet. The construction is particularly useful in packaging, especially the packaging of food products. The present invention has high buckling resistance in both the machine and cross-machine directions and is particularly resistant to torsional stresses, compression and/or extension and demonstrates good impact resistance.
Patent GB-9103710-D0 (GB)
Title: Containrs for liquids and their manufacture
IPC: B65D30/24
Filed: 1991-02-22
Abstract: A recyclable, flexible plastics bag for carrying liquids and having a top spout 2 includes an intermediate plate 3 to which the spout is welded and which is welded to the bag body. Tape 12 to form the plates 3 is fed past a punch 13, 14 which forms orifices 7, welding means 15, 16 which weld spouts 2 thereto at their rims (5, fig 3 not shown), wheels 17 which fold the tape backwards, and cutters 18 to provide individual plates 3. The plates are transferred by an arm 19 to moving strips 20, which have windows 21 formed by cutting and folding back a flap 22, and dies 24, 24', 25, 25' weld together the strips 20, flaps 22 and plates 3. The strips thereafter receive peripheral welds and are cut to form the bags. <IMAGE>
Patent GB-9123466-D0 (GB)
Title: Thermal transfer printing receiver
IPC: B41M5/382
Filed: 1991-11-05
Abstract: A receiver sheet for thermal transfer printing comprises a substrate having a dye-receiving side and a backcoat on the other side, characterised in that the major component of the backcoat is a partially esterified styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer. This provides a surface which can readily be written on using aqueous inks or ball pens, and can be adhered to by water-activated adhesives. It is also resistant to retransfer of dye from an underlying print, eg during storage. The backcoat may also contain antistatic agents and fine inert particles to improve handling properties, appearence and tooth.
Patent GB-9210363-D0 (GB)
Title: Computer game systems
IPC: G06F19/00
Filed: 1992-05-14
Abstract: A computer game system allowing interactive, wireless multiplayer game play comprises a portable computer game machine (10), memory device (20) detachably connected to the portable computer game machine (10) and a communications unit (30). The communications system and protocols allow for interactive or standalone game play to occur betweeen players and also allow games to be updated to include new features and/or options.
Patent GB-9211617-D0 (GB)
Title: Porous amorphous silica-alumina refractory oxides,their preparation and use as separation membranes
IPC: C04B38/00
Filed: 1992-06-02
Abstract: A process for preparing a porous amorphous silica-alumina refractory oxide is described in which a source of silica, such as tetra ethyl ortho silicate, in a non-aqueous solvent, such as an alcohol, is hydrolysed by adding an aqueous solution containing aluminum ions, in particular a solution of aluminum nitrate, thereby to form a sol and calcining the sol at, for example, 200 DEG  C. to 600 DEG  C. The product, which may have a microporous or mesoporous structure, is useful in the separation of fluids, especially the separation of carbon dioxide from natural gas.
Patent GB-9220975-D0 (GB)
Title: Apparatus for supplying high purity gas
IPC: B01D53/14
Filed: 1992-10-06
Abstract: An apparatus for supplying high purity gas comprises a cylinder (101) having a valve (102) with two internal ports (107,114). One internal port (114) is used to fill the cylinder (101) whilst the other (107) is fitted with a unit (108) which removes particulates and impurities from the gas as it leaves the cylinder (101). The unit (108) comprises an inlet (109), a first filter (110) for removing coarse particulates, layers of adsorbent and absorbent (111) for removing impurities, and a second filter (112) for removing fine particulates. The purified gas leaves the cylinder via valve (102) and after passing through a regulator, a flow control device and various lengths of tubing passes through a conventional purifier immediately upstream of the point of use. The apparatus reduces the load on the purifier and hence decreases the frequency at which the purifier has to be recharged. The apparatus also has the potential to obviate the need for the purifier. <IMAGE>
Patent GB-9304351-D0 (GB)
Title: Arylalkanoic acid resolution and microorganisms for use therein
IPC: C12P41/00
Filed: 1993-03-03
Abstract: An organism of the genus Ophiostoma or Ceratocystis, or a material having enzymatic activity derived therefrom, is used as a stereo-specific agent, in a biotransformation reaction, for the production of an enantiomeric acid or alcohol from a mixture of enantiomers of an ester thereof.
Patent GB-9601101-D0 (GB)
Title: Method and apparatus for automatic electronic replacement of billboards in a video image
IPC: H04N9/75
Filed: 1996-01-19
Abstract: Apparatus for automatic electronic replacement of a billboard in a video image including an automatic camera orientation measurement apparatus including motion measurement means operative to measure the Field of View (FOV) of the TV camera relative to a known reference position. <IMAGE>
Patent GB-9610250-D0 (GB)
Title: Multi-server fault tolerance using in-band signalling
IPC: G06F13/40
Filed: 1996-05-16
Abstract: A primary server/standby server network configuration according to the invention includes a primary server executing network operating system software and a standby server monitoring for the proper operation of the primary server, where both the primary server and the standby server are connected to a storage system. If the primary server fails, the standby server instructs the storage system to switch its hardware connections to the standby server, allowing the standby server to boot the operating system. This instruction is done via in-band signaling. Further, multiple primary servers can be backed up by a single standby server.
Patent GB-9625129-D0 (GB)
Title: Highly fermentable resistant starch
IPC: A23L19/10
Filed: 1996-12-03
Abstract: The present invention discloses that retrograded starch having more than 55% resistant starch with > 50% chains of DP 10 - 35 gives rise to a significantly higher amount of n-butyrate production under conditions simulating the human colon. It is expected that such an increased n-butyrate production will diminish the development of colon diseases notably of colon cancer.
Patent GB-9726673-D0 (GB)
Title: A vacuum cleaner
IPC: A47L5/28
Filed: 1997-12-17
Abstract: The present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner (1) comprising a first casing (10) housing dust separation apparatus, a second casing (11) housing at least one filter (21, 23) or other component of the vacuum cleaner (1), a central spine (13) housing at least one conduit and forming part of an airflow path within the vacuum cleaner (1), the first and second casings (10, 11) lying generally parallel to one another and the central spine (13) lying at least partly between the first and second casings (10, 11). Such a construction provides a vacuum cleaner having a more compact profile which enables the vacuum cleaner to be used to clean areas where there is a height restriction, for example underneath furniture.
Patent GB-9818205-D0 (GB)
Title: Electronic transfer system
IPC: G06F21/00
Filed: 1996-12-06
Abstract: A system and method relating to secure communications in a communication network is disclosed. The invention uses sessions having limited duration to enable parties to communicate securely in the communication network. The session of one party is independent from the session of another party. The sessions are linked at a server which confirms that the sessions are valid. In a preferred embodiment, the secure communications occur in an electronic transfer system. In the electronic transfer system, a customer and a merchant can conduct a transaction wherein the customer can purchase a product from the merchant and pay for the product using electronic funds.
Patent GB-9820805-D0 (GB)
Title: Divalent lanthanide metal complexes
IPC: H01L51/30
Filed: 1998-09-25
Abstract: Organometallic complexes comprising a divalent lanthanide metal cation complexed with from one to three polydentate ligands which preferably contain one or more pyrazolyl groups, such as trispyrazolylborate anions, are useful in light emitting devices e.g., in electroluminescent flat panel displays.In the complexes, several classes of which are novel, the lanthanide metal is preferably Eu since the Eu complexes have the ability to exhibit bright electroluminescence ranging from yellow to orange to blue.
Patent HU-0200626-D0 (HU)
Title: Reagent and method for identification and counting of biological cells
Inventor: CHAMPSEIX HENRI
IPC: G01N33/49
Filed: 2002-02-19
Abstract: The invention relates to a reagent and a process for the identification and counting of biological cells in a sample. This reagent comprises a cell lysing agent selected from at least one detergent in a concentration capable of specifically lysing a given type of cells in the sample, and a stain capable of marking the intracellular nucleic acids of the remaining unlysed cells. Application in particular for the identification and counting of cells using an automated analysis system based on flow cytometry.
Patent HU-0203938-D0 (HU)
Title: Method for preparing solid milk product
IPC: A23C9/15
Filed: 2002-11-13
Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing a solid milk product having a moisture level of less than about 40 percent and a fat/protein ratio of less than about 2.5, and preferably a moisture level of about 10 to about 30 percent and a fat/protein ratio of less than about 2. <??>More preferably, the solid milk product has a fat/protein ratio of about 0.5 to about 1.5 and, even more preferably, about 1 to about 1.2. The present solid milk product is a high solids, low moisture, high-protein, shelf-stable milk 10 product which is solid at ambient temperatures. Solid milk products containing solid ingredients (e.g., cereals, grains, cookies, trail mix, dried fruits, nuts, and mixtures thereof) may also be prepared. <IMAGE>
Patent HU-9403212-D0 (HU)
Title: Expansion joint for part of a railway track
Inventor: BENENOWSKI SEBASTIAN
IPC: E01B11/42
Filed: 1993-05-07
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/01117 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 8, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 8, 1994 PCT Filed May 7, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO93/23624 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 25, 1993An expansion joint for part of a railway track arranged on a foundation has a stock rail with a stock rail head and a tongue movable with respect to and along said stock rail head, upon which at least one fastening device acts for pressing it on the stock rail. This expansion joint enables the rail foot to be longitudinally moved with little friction and excludes tipping of the stock rail or tongue. For that purpose, the tongue is not bolted but pressed only against the stock rail by the fastening device, and the force thus transmitted is decomposed into components that act on the one hand in the direction of the foundation and on the other hand in the direction of the stock rail head.
Patent HU-9501320-D0 (HU)
Title: Process for making steel and hydraulically activ binders
Inventor: EDLINGER ALFRED
IPC: C21B3/04
Filed: 1994-08-24
Abstract: The process for making steel and hydraulically active binders uses slags rich in iron oxide, such as steel slag, as oxidizing agent for carbon in pig iron. The slag is reduced, yielding a type of blast furnace slag with improved hydraulic properties.
Patent HU-9600240-D0 (HU)
Title: Variant phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, gene thereof, and process for producing amino acid
Inventor: MATSUI HIROSHI
IPC: C12P13/20
Filed: 1994-08-17
Abstract: A variant phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase that is not substantially inhibited by aspartic acid is produced by introducing a variant phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase gene, such as one wherein the 625th glutamic acid residue from the N-terminus of the carboxylase has been replaced by a lysine residue or one wherein the 438th arginine residue has been replaced by a cysteine residue, into Escherichia coli or a coryneform bacterium. An amino acid can efficiently be produced by using this carboxylase. <IMAGE>
Patent HU-9601007-D0 (HU)
Title: Binders based on fat chemical reaction products
Inventor: DAUTE PETER
IPC: C08G73/00
Filed: 1994-10-12
Abstract: Reaction products have more than 1,500 molecular weight and are produced by reacting: A) fats having 1 to 10, preferably 1.5 to 6 units of at least one of the functional groups -OH, -COOH, -SH, -NH2, -C=C-, an epoxide group or an acid anhydride group in the fat radical, the fat containing at least 1 % by moles of at least three-functional fats, with B) at least one mono- or multifunctional compound capable of reacting with the functional groups of the fats. The reaction products are preferably dispersed as liquids in water. These binders are suitable for coating, sealing and binding, in particular gluing, alone or combined with known glues and polymer dispersions. Glue dispersions, pressure-sensitive masses, universal glues and glue sticks may in particular be produced from these binders.
Patent HU-9602679-D0 (HU)
Title: Improvements in and relating to double skin composite panels
Inventor: BOWERMAN HUGH GORDON
IPC: E04C2/34
Filed: 1995-03-31
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB95/00749 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 25, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 25, 1996 PCT Filed Mar. 31, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/27109 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 12, 1995A double skin composite panel comprising two steel facing plates of thickness between 2 mm and 32 mm is joined together by cross-members. Each cross-member is aligned generally normal to the facing plates and is spaced from its neighboring members by a distance of between 10 and 80 times the thickness of the centers of the facing plates, the separation between the facing plates being between 30 mm and 800 mm. A filler material, e.g. concrete, is introduced into the spacing between the facing plates.
Patent IT-8621356-D0 (IT)
Inventor: BASTIOLI CATIA
IPC: C08L67/02
Filed: 1986-08-01
Abstract: Quick-crystallization polyester compositions comprising a mixture consisting of a polyester thermoplastic resin and of 0.1 - 10% by weight of a nucleating agent selected from polymer based alkali metals or of alkaline-earth metal salts, or mixtures of salts of the general formula:  M-(OOC-C6H4-COO-CH2CH2CH2CH2 @@@OOC-Z-COOY@@@ABRX) (1)  wherein  M is an alkali or alkaline-earth metal;  Y is a group -CH2CH2-, -(CH2)4- or -CH2CH2OCH2CH2-; Z is a group -C6H4-, or a group -(CH2)q-, q being an integer from 7 to 10; A is an anion selected from carboxylate, sulphonate, sulphinate, phosphonate and phosphinate; B may be a direct bond or a group selected from -CH=CH-, -CH2-, -CH2CH2-; R is an arylene radical containing from 1 to 3 aromatic rings or a heterocyclic ring;  X is a hydrogen atom or a group -COOM or -COO(CH2)4OH;  m is an integer from 5 to 20; and n is an integer from 0 to 5, preferably from 1 to 3.