baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2009134598-A (JP)
Title: Workflow system, flow control apparatus, approval apparatus, program and workflow method
Inventor: HATANO YASUO
IPC: G06F21/62
Filed: 2007-11-30
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique for implementing a workflow that discloses only particular information (items) to particular persons.  <P>SOLUTION: In a workflow system, an application created by an application apparatus 130 is sent to a flow control apparatus 140. The flow control apparatus 140 generates an encrypted application containing encrypted items that are particular items of the application encrypted with item common keys specific to the items, key encryption information that is the item common keys encrypted with encryption keys specific to authorities, and a browse part management table specifying browsable items specific to the authorities, and sends it to an approval apparatus 160 according to an approval order. The approval apparatus 160 decrypts the items depending on user authority from the encrypted application for examination and other processes.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008155284-A (JP)
Title: Casting composition for manufacturing metallic casting and method of manufacturing thereof
Inventor: WANG HSIN-PANG
IPC: B22C1/10
Filed: 2007-12-03
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a ceramic mold for manufacturing a turbine metal casting.  <P>SOLUTION: The method comprises: disposing a casting composition within a sacrificial die; reacting the casting composition to form a gel matrix; removing the sacrificial die; extracting a solvent from the gel matrix to form a dried gel; and firing the dried gel to form a ceramic core, wherein the internal features of the sacrificial die provides a desired replica, and wherein the casting composition has a viscosity of about 1 to about 1,000 Pascal-seconds at room temperature when tested at a shear rate of up to 70 sec<SP>-1</SP>.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009138589-A (JP)
Title: Engine control device, abnormality diagnosis method of engine fuel supply system, computer program, and recording medium
Inventor: KIMURA KOICHI
IPC: F02D15/04
Filed: 2007-12-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To further improve the accuracy of the diagnosis of a fuel supply system more than a prior art.  <P>SOLUTION: This control device (2) is applied to an engine (1) constituted so that a compression ratio can be changed. The control device (2) comprises a compression ratio control section (210) controlling the compression ratio according to an operating state. On one side face, the compression ratio control section (210) controls the compression ratio constant while fuel supply systems (152, 154...) of the engine (1) are diagnosed as abnormal. On the other side face, the control device (2) comprises an abnormality diagnosis section (210) for diagnosing abnormalities of the fuel supply systems (152, 154...), and the abnormality diagnosis section (210) diagnoses abnormalities of the fuel supply systems (152, 154...) according to the compression ratio.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009137874-A (JP)
Title: Lecithin gel comprising vitamin c (ascorbic acid), and method for producing the same
Inventor: HYON YONFUN
IPC: A61K8/67
Filed: 2007-12-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cosmetic and a composition sufficiently improving the oxidation stability of vitamin C in a product, and causing neither discoloration nor an off-flavor.  <P>SOLUTION: A lecithin gel includes oxyresveratrol and the vitamin C, and is gelled with lecithin. The cosmetic and the composition comprise the lecithin gel.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009136765-A (JP)
Title: Apparatus for subdividing asphalt anti-adhesive agent
Inventor: NENUI FUMIO
IPC: B01J4/00
Filed: 2007-12-06
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus for subdividing an asphalt anti-adhesive agent, from which the asphalt anti-adhesive agent diluted to have constant concentration can be supplied easily.  <P>SOLUTION: The apparatus 1 for subdividing the asphalt anti-adhesive agent, in which an undiluted solution L1 of the asphalt anti-adhesive agent is diluted with water W to obtain a diluted liquid L2 having the predetermined concentration, is provided with: a tank 37 for storing the undiluted solution L1; a reducing valve 12 for reducing the water pressure of city water W to the predetermined pressure; a mixing unit 16 for mixing the undiluted solution L1 from the tank 37 in a flow passage L, in which the city water W pressure-reduced by the reducing valve 12 is flowing, and mixing them to produce the diluted liquid L2 having the predetermined concentration; measuring means 17, 34 for measuring the amount of the diluted liquid L2 which is discharged from the mixing unit 16 and is supplied; a nozzle 19 for discharging the diluted liquid L2; and an on-off valve 14 for stopping the discharge of the diluted liquid L2 from the nozzle 19.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009137215-A (JP)
Title: Transfer foil and article with display body
Inventor: IDE HIDEYOSHI
IPC: B32B15/08
Filed: 2007-12-07
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate perception of a discriminator when illegal processing on a metallic reflection layer is performed.  <P>SOLUTION: A transfer foil 10 includes a base material 110, and a transfer material layer 120 that includes a metallic reflection layer 1203 facing wholly or in part with one main face of the base material 110 and that is held on the main face in a releasable manner. The transfer foil 10 is characterized in that it includes a heat sensitive coloring material which produces irreversible color change by heating at a temperature higher than a discoloration temperature, on the back face side relative to the main face opposing the base material 110 of the metallic reflection layer 1203.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009140391-A (JP)
Title: Control loop of space stabilizer
Inventor: KATAGIRI SHINGO
IPC: G01C21/18
Filed: 2007-12-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem of a control loop of traditional space stabilizer wherein creation and validation are cumbersome because speed control loop and angle control loop should be installed independently with each other.  <P>SOLUTION: In the control loop of the space stabilizer, the first integration processing unit 40 which integrates velocity directive 13 is arranged antecedent to the main control loop 50. By selectively inputting the velocity directive 13, angle directive 14, or the second switch 59, the velocity control loop 20 and the angle control loop 30 can be constructed using a common control block.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009136243-A (JP)
Title: TRANSFORMANT PRODUCING FUSION PROTEIN OF HUMAN Delta1 AND Fc FRACTION OF HUMAN IMMUNOGLOBULIN G
Inventor: YASUTOMO KOJI
IPC: C12N5/10
Filed: 2007-12-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing human Delta 1 with high purity in large quantities and conveniently in order to put a Delta1-utilizing technology into practical use, wherein a utilizing technology for Delta1 being Notch ligand, for example an immunotherapy utilizing the anticancer effect of Delta1, has been developed.  <P>SOLUTION: Disclosed are: a transformant of Accession No. NITE AP-460 which produces a protein comprising an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 4, wherein the protein is a fusion protein of human Delta1 and the Fc fraction of human immunoglobulin G; and a method for producing the fusion protein using the transformant.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009139333-A (JP)
Title: Macro inspection device, and macro inspection method
Inventor: UDA MITSURU
IPC: H01L21/66
Filed: 2007-12-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily detect flatness of a surface of an inspection object with high sensitivity.  <P>SOLUTION: This macro inspection device 100 includes: a stage 1 for mounting an inspection object 2 thereon; a light source 5 emitting light to an upper surface of the inspection object from an optionally-selected angular direction with respect to the upper surface; and a line sensor 9 arranged in a selected angular direction with respect to the inspection object to adjust the optical axis to an edge of a region on the upper surface irradiated with the light source, and receiving light reflected from the edge of the region on the upper surface of the inspection object.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009148007-A (JP)
Title: Method for manufacturing control board
Inventor: KATO YUICHI
IPC: H02B3/00
Filed: 2007-12-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a control board inexpensively in a short period of time while enhancing workability sharply.  <P>SOLUTION: At first, a mounting plate 2 is arranged laterally such that a predetermined fixing surface 2a forming the inner side face of a control board turns upward. Subsequently, a work for fixing a DIN rail 8 and various apparatuses to the fixing surface 2a and required connection work are carried out under a state where the fixing surface 2a is arranged upward. Upon finishing the fixing work and connection work, the mounting plate 2 is erected and a cover 1 constituting the contour of the control board is fixed to the mounting plate 2.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009143594-A (JP)
Title: Device for discharging residual content in aerosol container
Inventor: OGATA KEN
IPC: B05B9/04
Filed: 2007-12-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device safely discharging the total amount of residual content without staining any user or a periphery thereof by jetting the residual content in the specified safe direction outward of an aerosol container.  <P>SOLUTION: One engagement part 6 provided on one end in the axial direction and the other engagement part 10 provided on the other end in the axial direction are formed on a one-touch cap 1 in a connectable manner to an aerosol container 7. A push-button 12 is arranged between inner peripheral walls 4 of the one-touch cap 1, and a jet-opening part is formed at the position corresponding to a nozzle 15 of each push-button 12 while one engagement part 6 is connected to the aerosol container 7 and the other engagement part 10 is connected to the aerosol container 7. An engagement projection 21 is projected on an outer peripheral surface of the push-button 12, and a pushing part 24 continuously jetting the residual content by pressing the engagement projection 21 while the one-touch cap 1 is inverted is formed on the one-touch cap 1.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009148490-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: HIROKAWA TOMOYA
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2007-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To appropriately execute a game performance even if changing a setting of an output volume.  <P>SOLUTION: A game machine executes a performance using an acoustic sense performance affecting the acoustic sense of a player, and a visual sense performance affecting the visual sense of the player, as the game performance executed related to the progress of the game. When executing the game performance, this game machine detects the setting content of the output volume of the acoustic sense performance set from the outside, determines the content of the visual sense performance based on the content and executes the game performance. This constitution can compensate the effect caused by a change in the output volume of the acoustic performance so as to constantly execute an appropriate performance as a whole game performance.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009152489-A (JP)
Title: Ceramic multilayer component
Inventor: SATO NAOHITO
IPC: H01F17/00
Filed: 2007-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ceramic multilayer component whose delamination, curvature, etc., due to baking are suppressed although having a structure wherein different kinds of ceramic materials are multilayered.  <P>SOLUTION: The ceramic multilayer component includes an insulator portion 110 and a plurality of electrode layers 120 disposed in the insulator portion, and the insulator portion 110 has low-dielectric-constant layers 111 and 113 and a high-dielectric-constant layer 112, wherein the low-dielectric-constant layers contain low-dielectric-constant layer glass and a low-dielectric-constant layer inorganic filler and the high-dielectric-constant layer contains high-dielectric-constant layer glass and a high-dielectric-constant layer inorganic filler. The low-dielectric-constant layer glass and high-dielectric-constant layer glass are of the same composition system, the high-dielectric-constant layer 112 is disposed within a range of D/2 from the side of a mounting surface d1 where D is the thickness of the whole ceramic multilayer component, and the low-dielectric-constant layer 113 the thickness of which is ≥3.5% of the thickness D is provided on an outermost layer of the insulator portion 110 being the mounting surface d1.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009156894-A (JP)
Title: Doorplate
Inventor: KOBAYASHI KEIICHIRO
IPC: G09F7/18
Filed: 2007-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a doorplate which is colorful, is rich in enjoyment, and can appeal with great deal of personality and is manufactured inexpensively by combining different materials.  <P>SOLUTION: A recessed part is formed in a predetermined pattern on a surface of a plate-like substrate 2. Block-like color glass pieces 3A and 3B are fixed in the recessed part in such a state that a colored synthetic resin piece is partially embedded, and a display part 4 for displaying a family name or a full name is engraved on a remaining surface of the substrate. The material of the substrate is one of materials selected from a porcelain tile, a natural stone, an artificial stone and a metallic plate. The color glass piece or the colored synthetic resin piece is obtained by chamfering work or polyhedron-cutting work.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009155386-A (JP)
Title: Rubber composition for tire inner liner
Inventor: SUZUKI YOSHIHIKO
IPC: C08K5/12
Filed: 2007-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rubber composition for a tire inner liner, improving air penetration-preventing performance and heat aging resistance while maintaining rubber processability.  <P>SOLUTION: This rubber composition for the tire inner liner is characterized by blending 3 to 20 pts.wt. trimellitic acid ester based on 100 pts.wt. diene-based rubber containing ≥50 wt.% butyl-based rubber.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009156633-A (JP)
Title: Voltage detecting device
Inventor: ISHIKAWA SATOSHI
IPC: G01R19/00
Filed: 2007-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To inexpensively provide a voltage detecting device capable of setting an address for each voltage detection IC even if a power source level of each voltage detection IC differs.  <P>SOLUTION: A first transmitting line LT1 and a first receiving line LR1 connect a plurality of voltage detection ICs 11-15 in series each other, and connect between the bottom voltage detection IC 11 and the main microcomputer 10. The main microcomputer 10 transmits an address number 0 to the detection IC 11. When each of the plurality of detection ICs 11-15 receives an address number through the first transmitting line LT1 on a lower side, each sets as a self-address number an address number acquired by adding 1 to the received address number, and furthermore transmits the address number acquired by adding 1 to the received address number to the transmitting line LT1 on an upper side.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009158646-A (JP)
Title: Light emitting device, and surface light emitting device
Inventor: SHIMIZU SUNAO
IPC: F21S2/00
Filed: 2007-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To miniaturize or make slim a light emitting device which linearly emits light.  <P>SOLUTION: The light emitting device includes a metal base body (21) wherein a wiring pattern is formed through an insulating layer in length direction, having a concave crosssectional shape with the wiring pattern at the inside, a plurality of light emitting diode chips (11, 12 and 13) which are serially mounted by utilizing the wiring pattern, on the bottom surface in the concave crosssectional plane, and a sealing material (41) for sealing a plurality of mounted light emitting diode chips. The wiring pattern is formed both on the bottom surface (21BTM) in the concave crosssectional plane and on the side surfaces (21SDR and 21SDL). The wiring pattern formed on the bottom surface and that formed on the side surfaces are connected by one ends to be arrayed side by side in length direction. The metal base body functions, along with a wiring substrate, as a reflecting plate. The wiring pattern is formed on both of bottom surface and side surfaces in the concave crosssectional plane, which contributes to provide a slimmer metal base body compared with the case of forming it only on the bottom surface.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009144307-A (JP)
Title: Fiber-treating agent
Inventor: YAMAGUCHI NORIKO
IPC: D06M13/00
Filed: 2007-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fiber-treating agent capable of efficiently applying a perfume ingredient having >4 to ≤7 ClogP to a fiber product, and having excellent persistence of perfuming effects of the perfume ingredient.  <P>SOLUTION: The fiber-treating agent comprises a polymer (a) containing specific monomer units (A) and (B) in a specified molar ratio, and the perfume ingredient (b) having >4 to ≤7 ClogP.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009159346-A (JP)
Title: Control method for radio communication system, and radio communication apparatus
Inventor: TANAKA YOSHIAKI
IPC: H04W16/02
Filed: 2007-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the transmission of a signal for requesting radio resource allocation or a signal to be used for selecting a radio resource.  <P>SOLUTION: In the control method for radio communication system, a first radio communication apparatus transmits a signal to be used for selecting a radio resource to a second radio communication apparatus. and when receiving the signal for requesting radio resource allocation from the first radio communication apparatus, the second radio communication apparatus selects a radio resource to be allocated from a predetermined frequency band based on the signal to be used for selecting the radio resource and transmits the selected radio resource information to the first radio communication apparatus, and the first radio communication apparatus transmits transmission data by using the radio resource specified by the radio resource information. Wherein, when receiving a predetermined signal from the second radio communication apparatus, the first communication apparatus performs control for regulating the transmission of the signal to be used for selecting the radio resource to be allocated.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008115871-A (JP)
Title: Operation control device for internal combustion engine
Inventor: KONISHI MASAAKI
IPC: F02D29/00
Filed: 2007-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an operation control device with a control mechanism for changing a valve opening/closing timing for an intake valve or an exhaust valve and a valve opening amount thereof, thus surely suppressing the occurrence of torque shock.  <P>SOLUTION: The operation control device comprises: a transmission for controlling a gear ratio; the intake valve control mechanism for controlling the valve opening/closing timing for the intake valve and the valve opening amount thereof; and an intake amount control mechanism provided separately from the intake valve control mechanism for controlling the amount of intake air into a combustion chamber. When a speed of changing the valve opening amount of the intake valve or a speed of changing the valve opening/closing timing with the intake valve control mechanism gives less influences on the operating property of the intake valve control mechanism, the valve opening/closing timing for the intake valve or the valve opening amount thereof is changed with the intake valve control mechanism to suppress the occurrence of torque shock due to the change of the gear ratio when changing the gear ratio with the transmission. When it gives greater influences thereon, the amount of intake air into the combustion chamber is changed with the intake amount control mechanism to suppress the occurrence of torque shock due to the change of the gear ratio when changing the gear ratio with the transmission.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009155294-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing tricine
Inventor: KOKETSU MAMORU
IPC: C07D311/30
Filed: 2007-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inexpensive and safe method for producing tricine and a derivative thereof.  <P>SOLUTION: The method comprises conducting a reaction between a 4-substituted-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate and 2',4'-disubstituted-6'-hydroxyacetophenone (483 mg, 1.55 mmol) in the presence of a base, cyclizing the product by an acid, and optionally, deprotecting the cyclized product.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009154490-A (JP)
Title: Laminated film
Inventor: MATSUMOTO AI
IPC: B32B9/00
Filed: 2007-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a laminated film excellent in the adhesion between a substrate and a functional film and heat resistance.  <P>SOLUTION: The laminated film includes the functional film and a resin film. The resin film comprises at least one polymer selected from fluorinated aromatic polymers, polycyclic aromatic polymers, polyimide resins, and epoxy resins.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007528003-A (JP)
Title: ナノワイヤ光センサ及びこれを含むキット
IPC: G01N21/76
Filed: 2005-03-08
Abstract: 本発明は特定波長の光によりナノワイヤの抵抗が減少する現象を利用したナノワイヤ光センサに関するものである。また、ナノワイヤ光センサと、化学蛍光及び化学発光を利用した免疫分析原理とを組み合わせた免疫分析用迅速診断キットを提供する。また、ナノワイヤ光センサをマイクロアレイ化し、化学蛍光及び化学発光を検出方法として用いるナノワイヤ蛋白質チップ及び遺伝子チップを提供する。
Patent JP-2007531299-A (JP)
Title: 重合体中のナノ結晶体を用いるフラッシュメモリ装置
IPC: H01L29/423
Filed: 2005-01-18
Abstract: 【課題】本発明は、重合体薄膜中に自発形成された金属又は金属酸化物のナノ結晶体を用いた高効率かつ低費用のナノフローティングゲートを有する、フラッシュメモリ素子及びその製造方法に関する 【解決手段】 本発明は、従来のフラッシュメモリ素子のナノ結晶体の形成過程と比較し非常に簡便にナノ結晶体を形成することを可能にする。全体的に均一な分布を有する結晶体であるため、重合体層中に結晶体の凝集現象を伴わずにナノ結晶体の大きさや密度を制御することが可能となる。更に本発明は、従来のナノフローティングゲートと比較し電気的または化学的に安全性を有するナノフローティングゲートを用いることにより、高効率かつ低費用のナノフローティングゲートを有するメモリ素子及びその製造方法を提供する。 【選択図】図６
Patent JP-2007533132-A (JP)
Title: 型空洞へ封入材料を供給するための方法およびデバイス
IPC: B29C33/00
Filed: 2005-04-07
Abstract: 【課題】電子部品を封入する目的で型空洞へ封入材料を供給するための方法を提供する。 【解決手段】本発明は、次の処理ステップからなる。Ａ）供給デバイス内で、供給すべき封入材料を少なくとも部分的に活性化すること。Ｂ）供給デバイスへ、封入すべき電子部品を持つ型空洞を結合すること。Ｃ）供給デバイスから型空洞へ、少なくとも部分的に活性化した封入材料を運ぶこと。そしてＤ）供給デバイスと、封入材料で少なくとも部分的に充填した型空洞とを分離すること。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2007534750-A (JP)
Title: 創傷治癒のためのスピノシンの使用
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 2004-04-29
Abstract: ヒトの創傷治癒を増進し又は促進するためのスピノシン又はその生理学的に許容される誘導体若しくは塩。
Patent JP-2007535368-A (JP)
Title: 埋め込み型用具上のコーティングの熱特性及び機械的特性を調節する方法
IPC: A61F2/82
Filed: 2005-04-27
Abstract: 埋め込み型用具上のコーティングの熱特性及び機械的特性及び生体適合性を調節する及び向上させる方法が開示される。向上した熱特性及び機械的特性及び生体適合性を含有する埋め込み型用具も記載される。不安定プラーク又は再狭窄のような病状を治療するのに埋め込み型用具を使用することができる。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2008501384-A (JP)
Title: 注射すべき製剤を貯蔵する容器及び注射装置
IPC: A61M5/145
Filed: 2005-05-27
Abstract: 【解決手段】本発明は、注射すべき製剤、特に、治療用又は診断用液体を貯蔵する容器に関する。上記容器は、容器本体２と、摺動可能な態様にて容器本体内に配置されたピストン本体３とを備え、該ピストン本体は、製剤を分与するため、容器の最大充填量を決定する後端位置と、前端位置との間にて変位することができる。本発明の容器は、Ｈは容器本体の最大高さに相応し、Ｌは容器本体の側壁間の最大距離に相応する、容器本体の最大開放比Ｈ／Ｌは約１．２５、好ましくは約１．０であることを特徴とする。
Patent JP-2008500731-A (JP)
Title: ニオブ酸リチウムおよびタンタル酸リチウムの結晶をプリコンディショニングするための凝縮された化学物質の使用
IPC: H01L41/39
Filed: 2005-05-12
Abstract: ニオブ酸リチウムおよびタンタル酸リチウムの結晶をプリコンディショニングするための方法および装置。結晶の表面の少なくとも一部を、１もしくは複数の活性な化学物質を含有する凝縮された材料により被覆する（１１０）。該結晶を非酸化性環境中で、活性な化学物質が被覆された表面部分の下の結晶を還元することに貢献する活性化温度より高い温度に加熱する（１２０）。該結晶を、活性化温度より高い温度から、活性な化学物質が結晶を還元するためにほぼ不活性になるような急冷温度より低い温度に冷却する（１３０）。