baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent MX-PA03010814-A (MX)
Title: Power transmission belt.
Inventor: JEFFREY DWIGHT LOFGREN
IPC: F16G5/08
Filed: 2003-11-26
Abstract: An endless power transmission belt (20, 50) comprising a treated fiber (31, 61) embedded in an elastomeric body (33, 63) is disclosed, the treated fiber (31, 61) comprising a first treatment comprising a polyamide and an epoxy, and optionally, a second treatment comprising an RFL adhesive.
Patent MX-PA04001144-A (MX)
Title: Spiro compounds.
Inventor: TAKEHIRO FUKAMI
IPC: A61P27/06
Filed: 2002-08-02
Abstract: The invention relates to compounds represented by the general formula (|) or the like: (|) [wherein A is a linear C1-6 hydrocarbon group which may be substituted or interrupted by oxygen or nitrogen; Ar1 is an aryl or heteroaryl group which may be substituted; n is 0 or 1; R0 is hydrogen or lower alkylene attached to an arbitrary binding site of A; T, U, V and W are each optionally substituted methine or nitrogen, with the proviso that at least two of them are each methine; X is -N(SO2R1)-, -N(COR2)-, or -CO-; Y is -C(R3)(R4)-, -O-, or -N(R5)-; and Z is methine or nitrogen]. The compounds exhibit NPY antagonism and are therefore useful as treating agents for various diseases in which NPY participates, e.g., circulatory diseases, central nervous system diseases such as hyperphagia, metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes, and so on.
Patent MX-PA04005406-A (MX)
Title: System and method for providing subscription content services to mobile devices.
Inventor: LIU CHUNG HUAN
IPC: H04L29/12
Filed: 2002-12-06
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system for providing content services to mobile devices while ensuring user privacy. The method and system allows one or more content providers (14, 16) that provide the content services (18) to collect payment (26). A user makes a request for content from an affiliated content provider (14). The request travels from the wireless device (12) thru one or more wireless infrastructure devices (10) until it arrives as a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) request over an Ethernet to a proxy server (22). The proxy server (22) then requests the source Internet Protocol (IP) address of the wireless device (12). The proxy server then sends the IP address to an identity agent and is given a user identifier (UID) to that IP address. The proxy server (22) then looks at the HTTP request to determine IP address for the content provider. A unique content provider-specific identifier (SUBNYM) is calculated as the UID and the service ID. The subnym is attached to the HTTP request by means of inserting an additional header to the request. The affiliated content provider uses the subnym to determine the identity of the user.
Patent MX-PA04010262-A (MX)
Title: Pattern cut of kraft carton for manufacturing a bottle carrier.
Inventor: WOLFGANG MANN
IPC: B65D71/48
Filed: 2004-10-18
Abstract: The present invention refers to a pattern cut of Kraft carton to manufacture a support (32) for conveying bottles (33), more particularly drinking bottles including closing elements (34) and optionally support rings. The invention comprises a base element, which is substantially rectangular-shaped, flat and unfolded, having a bottom central portion (5), two side portions (6, 7) bilaterally adjacent said central portion, and two covering portions (8, 9) adjacent the corresponding side portions (6, 7). Both covering portions (8, 9) and the bottom portion (5) are provided with apertures (17, 22, 24) arranged in at least one row and useful for housing the neck (33c) of the bottles (33). The bottom portion (5), side portions (6, 7), and covering portions (8, 9) are marked out with respect to one another by folding lines (10, 11, 12, 14) that extend in a perpendicular relationship relative to a longitudinal axis (2), which is characterized in that at least one of the lateral coating portion s (27, 28) thereof is connected to the bottom portion (5) along an additional folding line (28; 30) that is arranged in a parallel relationship with respect to the longitudinal axis (2).
Patent MX-PA04011236-A (MX)
Title: Method and system for powder coating passage doors.
Inventor: DANIELS EVAN R
IPC: B05D3/06
Filed: 2003-04-22
Abstract: A system for powder coating a passage door (12) has a coating booth (14) and a hanger (22) to electrically charge and suspend the door (12) within the coating booth (14). A powder dispenser (16) distributes powder (18) to the door (12). A curing device (26) cures the powder (18) that is distributed on the door (12).
Patent MX-PA04011368-A (MX)
Title: Method for forming spread nonwoven webs.
Inventor: MICHAEL R BERRIGAN
IPC: D04H3/03
Filed: 2003-05-13
Abstract: A new fiber-forming method, and related apparatus, and webs prepared by the new method and apparatus are taught. In the new method a) a stream of filaments is extruded from a die of known width and thickness; b) the stream of extruded filaments is directed through a processing chamber that is defined by two narrowly separated walls that are parallel to one another, parallel to said width of the die, and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the stream of extruded filaments; c) the stream of filaments passed through the processing chamber is intercepted on a collector where the filaments are collected as a nonwoven fibrous web; and d) a spacing between the walls of the processing chamber is selected that causes the stream of extruded filaments to spread before it reaches the collector and be collected as a web significantly wider in width than the die. Generally the increase in width is sufficient to be economically significant, e.g., to reduce costs of web manufacture. Such economic benefit can occur in widths that are 50, 100 or 200 or more millimeters greater in width than the width of the die. Preferably, the collected web has a width at least 50 percent greater than said width of the die. The processing chamber is preferably open to the ambient environment at its longitudinal sides to allow pressure within the processing chamber to push the stream of filaments outwardly toward the longitudinal sides of the chamber.
Patent MX-PA05000367-A (MX)
Title: Positionally encoded document image analysis and labeling.
Inventor: DANG YINGNONG
IPC: G06F40/00
Filed: 2005-01-06
Abstract: Disclosed embodiments of the invention relate to analyzing document images, which contain positionally encoded information, such as a maze-pattern watermark, and labeling the images based on a degree to which the document's content, such as text, occludes the position-encoding information. Depending on the degree of such occlusion, it may not be possible to extract enough position-encoding bits from a camera-captured image of the document to determine the camera-captured image's location within the document. An analysis-and-labeling module receives, as input, image data output by an image-generation-and-capturing module and off-line training data; performs analysis-and-labeling processing; and outputs image-label information. The results of document-analysis-and-labeling processing may be used for efficiently determining a location of a camera-captured image within a positionally encoded document.
Patent MX-PA05000711-A (MX)
Title: Selectable rotary sprayer.
Inventor: MARTI TUBAU JOSEP
IPC: F16K23/00
Filed: 2003-06-05
Abstract: The invention relates to a selectable rotary sprayer. The inventive sprayer comprises: a shaft (1) which is provided with an axial inlet (11), a threaded section (12) which is used for the connection of an anti-drip valve (5), a radial outlet (13) and a truncated cone-shaped section (14) with a section that increases towards the free end thereof; a rotating body (2) which is provided with a central cavity (21), two radial outlets (22, 23), an inner threaded section (24) and recesses (25); a ring joint (3) comprising an inner truncated cone-shaped surface (31) which is in contact with the truncated cone-shaped section (14) of the aforementioned shaft (1), two radial openings (32, 33) and attachments (34) which are housed in the recesses (25) of the body (2); and a locknut (4).
Patent MX-PA05002071-A (MX)
Title: Ultrasonic welding machine, as well as tool for an ultrasonic welding machine.
Inventor: WAGENBACH UDO
IPC: B23K20/10
Filed: 2005-02-22
Abstract: The invention concerns an ultrasonic welding machine having a tool in the form of, for example, a sonotrode ( 10 ). In order to allow for an optimal utilization of the working surfaces ( 34, 36 ) of the sonotrode ( 10 ), it is proposed to move or mount the sonotrode ( 10 ) in a desired position with respect to the element that connects the ultrasonic welding machine to the sonotrode by rotating the same around its longitudinal axis ( 42 ) as well as the transverse axis ( 38 ) running perpendicular thereto.
Patent MX-PA05002628-A (MX)
Title: Method for reduction of aliasing introduced by spectral envelope adjustment in real-valued filterbanks.
Inventor: VILLEMOES LARS
IPC: G10L25/48
Filed: 2003-08-27
Abstract: The present invention proposes a new method for improving the performance of a real-valued filterbank based spectral envelope adjuster. By adaptively locking the gain values for adjacent channels dependent on the sign of the channels, as defined in the application, reduced aliasing is achieved. Furthermore, the grouping of the channels during gain-calculation, gives an improved energy estimate of the real valued subband signals in the filterbank.
Patent MX-PA05003862-A (MX)
Title: An apparatus for unwinding rolls of web material.
Inventor: KEVIN BENSON MCNEIL
IPC: B65H23/182
Filed: 2003-10-23
Abstract: A method and apparatus for unwinding a vertically oriented roll (10) of web material (11) is disclosed. The roll (10) comprises a lower surface, an upper surface and a circumferential surface. The apparatus comprises: at least one drive element adapted to rotate the vertically oriented roll (10), a sensor adapted to measure a tension of the web, and a controller adapted to adjust a speed of the web according to the tension of the web. The method comprises steps of rotating the roll, determining a desired web tension, and adjusting the speed of the roll according to the desired web tension.
Patent MX-PA05005295-A (MX)
Title: Siding and building product.
Inventor: PRINGLE TODD
IPC: E04C1/00
Filed: 2005-05-17
Abstract: A building product includes a pultruded panel including a first wall and a second wall separated by a space, the pultruded panel is configured to provi de a stucco-like exterior surface when mounted to a building.
Patent MX-PA05008111-A (MX)
Title: Automotive fluid filter with sintered pellet filter medium and associated method.
Inventor: NGUYEN LEDU Q
IPC: B01D35/00
Filed: 2005-07-28
Abstract: An automotive fluid filter comprises a plurality of pellets that are sintered together and define a plurality of pores therebetween for passage o f automotive fluid through the pores so as to filter the automotive fluid when the automotive fluid is advanced therethrough. An associated method is disclosed .
Patent MX-PA05009383-A (MX)
Title: Fast flavor release coating for confectionery.
Inventor: SHEN CHUNGSEA
IPC: A23L27/00
Filed: 2004-03-02
Abstract: A confectionery product has an outer dry powder coating layer that includes a flavor encapsulated with a water-soluble encapsulant. The encapsulated flavor, being included in the outermost coating of the product, is immediately released when the product is placed in the mouth, giving a very quick initial flavor impact.
Patent MX-PA05011310-A (MX)
Title: Embedded management channel for sonet path terminating equipment connectivity.
Inventor: YASEEN NIMER IBRAHIM
IPC: H04L12/46
Filed: 2004-04-23
Abstract: Provided are a system and method for transferring management channel information (inband or using path overhead) over a synchronous optical network (SONET). In one example, using inband management information, the method (200) includes encapsulating management information in an internet protocol (IP) packet (202) and encapsulating the IP packet in an Ethernet frame (208). The Ethernet frame is tagged with a management tag (210) to differentiate the frame from the data traffic sent (212) via the network.
Patent MX-PA05013695-A (MX)
Title: System and method for providing preferred country biasing of search results.
Inventor: TONG SIMON
IPC: G06F17/30
Filed: 2004-06-16
Abstract: A system (10) and method (80) for providing preferred country (39) ordering of search results (37) is described. A search query (36) describing potentially retrievable information (47) provided in a plurality of search result countries (39) is received (81). A search (82) is executed by evaluating the search query (36) against information characteristics maintained in a searchable data repository (47). At least one preferred country (39) applicable to search results (37) generated is dynamically determined (85) responsive to the executed search. At least some of the search results (37) are ordered (86) in consideration of the at least one preferred country (39).
Patent MX-PA06002318-A (MX)
Title: Improved solvent use and regeneration.
Inventor: WON RAY
IPC: B01D53/14
Filed: 2003-09-09
Abstract: An absorber (110) in a gas treatment plant (100) produces a rich solvent (116) that is flashed to produce flashed rich solvent (134D) and recycle gas (132D), wherein the recycle gas (132D) is not mixed with the absorber feed gas (112) as commonly practiced, but mixed with the rich solvent (116). Such configurations exhibit superior rich solvent loading, thereby reducing solvent circulation. Further contemplated gas treatment plants (100)may also include a regenerator (150) in which carbon dioxide from atmospheric flashed vapor (142) of the rich solvent (144) is employed as a stripping gas in a regenerator (150) to strip hydrogen sulfide from the rich solvent (144), and wherein sweet gas (114) is employed to strip the carbon dioxide from the rich solvent (144).
Patent MX-PA06007526-A (MX)
Title: Apparatus and method for deforming a sheet material.
Inventor: GERNDT ROBERT JAMES
IPC: B29C59/04
Filed: 2004-12-03
Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for deforming a sheet material. The apparatus includes a deforming roller (20) having a plurality of circumferential depressions (22) and at least one cord (26) in rotational engagement with the roller and adapted to press the material into the depressions. The method includes the steps of providing a rotating deforming roller (20) having circumferential depressions (22), at least one cord (26) aligned to fit within the depressions and at least one sheet material, and feeding the material in a first direction between the roller and cord and deforming the material by pressing it at least partially into the depressions with the cord. The deformation may include stretching or extending the material, and/or aperturing the material, and/or producing topographical shapes or surface features in the material.
Patent MX-PA06008969-A (MX)
Title: Method of producing a cutting blade and cutting blade thus produced.
Inventor: TARRERIAS ERIC
IPC: B23D65/00
Filed: 2005-02-18
Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing a blade (1) for a cutting tool, such as a knife, a pair of scissors, a saw, a household appliance, an electrical appliance or even an industrial machine. According to the invention, the blade (1), which is made from steel or a stainless steel alloy, comprises at least one cutting edge which extends along at least part of the periphery thereof. The inventive method is characterised in that it comprises the following steps consisting in: a) producing a blade body (2) having at least one free edge close to the position of each cutting edge (3); b) spraying a powder filler material with a greater hardness than that of the blade body onto at least one free edge; c) subjecting the powder filler material to a laser beam such as to form a bead or strip along at least part of the free edge; and d) forming the cutting edge in the bead or strip of filler material. In this way, the cutting edge of cutting tools equipped with one such blade have high wear resistance.
Patent MX-PA06011624-A (MX)
Title: Adaptor for a tool.
Inventor: GAMBLE TIM
IPC: B25C7/00
Filed: 2005-04-06
Abstract: An adaptor (10) for a fastening tool (12) having an attachment portion (18) for coupling the adaptor (10)to the fastening tool and a support (14, 16) for coupling a mounting bracket (26) to the adaptor (10), arranged so as to hold the mounting bracket (26) relative to a substrate and allow a fastener from the tool to be driven through the mounting bracket to secure the mounting bracket to the substrate (52). A holder for holding an item to facilitate attachment of said item to a substrate by a fastener, wherein the holder magnetically retains the item in a position to receive the fastener from a fastener tool. A method of securing a mounting bracket to a substrate including the steps of coupling the mounting bracket (26) to an adaptor (10) which is arranged so as to hold the mounting bracket relative to a fastening tool (12), supporting the mounting bracket in position relative to the substrate (52), and operating the tool to drive a fastener through a mounting portion of the mounting bracket to secure the mounting bracket to the substrate.
Patent MY-100271-A (MY)
Title: A space portion processing method and apparatus for a slide fastener chain.
Inventor: KAZUKI KUSE
IPC: A44B19/42
Filed: 1987-08-07
Abstract: A SPACE PORTION PROCESSING METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PREPROCESSING A SLIDE FASTENER CHAIN 1 BEFORE ATTACHING PARTS FORMING A SEPARABLE END STOP SUCH AS A RETAINER PIN 13 AND A SEPARABLE PIN 17 AT THESPACE PORTIONS OF A SLIDE FASTENER CHAIN 1 FORMED BY CUTTING AND REMOVING A ROW OF ELEMENTS FOR A CERTAIN LENGTH FROM A ROW OF COIL-LIKE CONTINUOUS FASTENER ELEMENTS OF THERMOPLASTIC RESIN ATTACHED AROUND A CORE CORD 9 ALONG EACH OF THE FACING SIDE EDGES OF A PAIR OF FASTENER TAPES 7. THE IMPROVEMENT CONSISTS IN THAT AFTER SPACE PORTIONS IS DETECTED AND POSITIONED AND SLIDE FASTENER CHAIN 1 IS HELD ON A BED 20, FUSION OF THE ELEMENT CUT EDGES 5 AT THE END OF SPACE PORTIONS INTO TAPES 7 AND PRESS-FORMING OF CORE CORDS 9 IS CARRIED OUT SIMULTANEOUSLY BY USING THE SAME PRESSING MEANS 82. THE SPACE PORTION PROCESSING METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR A SLIDE FASTENER CHAIN ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION ENABLES THE APPARATUS TO BE MADE SIMPLE AND COMPACT, AND ALLOWS PROCESSING EFFICIENCY TO BE IMPROVED, AND PROCESSING COSTS TO BE LOWERED.(FIG.2)
Patent MY-110435-A (MY)
Title: Shoe heel spring and stabilizer
Inventor: R Y CLAVERIA
IPC: A43B5/00
Filed: 1991-05-17
Abstract: A THIN, HEEL-SIZED PLATE (12) FORMED OF A COMPOSITE SANDWICH OF THERMOPLASTIC RESIN AND CARBON-GLASS FIBER CLOTH HAS A PAIR OF UPWARDLY-FLANGED LATERAL EDGES (14A & 14B), FRONT AND REAR ENDS (16 & 18), AND AN INTEGRAL, REARWARDLY-EXTENDING, UPWARDLY-INCLINED, VERTICALLY-ACTING SPRING MEMBER (20) APPENDING FROM IT. THE DEVICE (10) IS ENCAPSULATED WITHIN THE RESILIENT MATERIAL OF THE HEEL PROTION OF THE MIDSOLE (4) OF AN ATHLETIC SHOE (1) SUCH THAT THE SPRING MEMBER (20) IS DISPOSED BELOW THE CALCANEUS OF THE WEARER'S FOOT. THE MIDSOLE (4) IS RELIEVED IN AN AREA BELOW THE SPRING MEMBER (20) TO PERMIT IT TO BEND DOWNWARD FREELY IN RESPONSE TO HEEL-IMPARTED FORCES. A "SNUBBER" OR STOPPER BUSHING CAN BE MOLDED INTO THE OUTSOLE (5) OF THE SHOE (1) TO LIMIT THE MAXIMUM DEFLECTION OF THE SPRING MEMBER (20). (FIG. 3)
Patent MY-106774-A (MY)
Title: An insert and/or ornament for automotive wheel
Inventor: MR NOBUO NISHIDA
IPC: B60B7/00
Filed: 1991-09-17
Abstract: AN ORNAMENT FOR AUTOMOTIVE WHEEL (11), COMPRISING A BODY (1) ADAPTED TO BE FITTED IN EACH OF A PLURALITY OF THROUGH-HOLES (13) FORMED IN THE DISK (12) OF THE WHEEL (11) AND WHICH IS REMOVABLY FIXED IN THE THROUGH-HOLE (13) WITH SCREWS (6) OR THE LIKE. THIS ORNAMENT IS USED TO ESTHETICALLY IMPROVE THE SURFACE OF THE WHEEL DISK (12).(FIG. 1)
Patent MY-107458-A (MY)
Title: Special data measurement and correction
Inventor: JAMES MILTON BROWN
IPC: G01N33/22
Filed: 1991-10-08
Abstract: FOR CORRECTING MEASURED SPECTRAL DATA OF N SAMPLES FOR DATA DUE TO THE MEASUREMENT PROCESS ITSELF, E.G. DUE TO SPECTRAL BASELINE VARIATIONS AND/OR WATER VAPOR AND CARBON DIOXIDE PRESENT IN THE ATMOSPHERE OF THE SPECTROMETER USED TO MAKE THE SPECTRAL MEASUREMENTS. THE SPECTRAL DATA BEING QUANTIFIED AT F DISCRETE FREQUENCIES TO PRODUCE A MATRIX X (OF DIMENSION F BY N )OF CALIBRATION DATA, MATRIX X IS ORTHOGONALIZED WITH RESPECT TO A CORRECTION MATRIX U OF DIMENSION F BY M COMPRISING M QUANTIFIED CORRECTION SPECTRA, AT THE DISCRETE FREQUENCIES F, WHICH SIMULATE DATA ARISING FROM THE MEASUREMENT PROCESS ITSELF. THE CORRECTION METHOD IS PREFERABLY INCLUDED IN A METHOD OF ESTIMATING UNKNOWN PROPERTY AND/OR COMPOSITION DATA OF A SAMPLE UNDER CONSIDERATION, IN WHICH THE N SAMPLES ARE CALIBRATION SAMPLES AND A PREDICTIVE MODEL IS DEVELOPED INTERRELATING KNOWN PROPERTY AND COMPOSITION DATA OF THE CALIBRATION SAMPLES TO THEIR SPECTRAL DATA CORRECTED FOR THE DATA DUE TO THE MEASUREMENT PROCESS ITSELF. THEN, THE UNKNOWN PROPERTY AND/OR COMPOSITION DATA OF EXAMPLE UNDER CONSIDERATION IS ESTIMATED FROM THE PREDICTIVE MODEL ON THE BASIS OF ITS MEASURED SPECTRUM. (FIG.1)
Patent MY-112617-A (MY)
Title: An improved side arm structure of a steering arm assembly having an undercut radius
Inventor: RAMI V NASSAR
IPC: B61F5/52
Filed: 1995-04-24
Abstract: A STEERING ARM ASSEMBLY FOR A RAILWAY TRUCK (10) HAS AN UNDERCUT COMPOUND RADIUS BETWEEN THE BODY PORTION(66) AND THE LONGITUDINAL SEGMENT(68) ON OF EACH SIDE ARM (62,64)IN ORDER TO DECREASE THE STRESS INTENSITY AT THIS LOCATION, WHICH RESULTANTLY PROVIDES INCREASED FLEXURAL STRENGTH TO THE ASSEMBLY WHILE MAINTAINING THE CLEARANCE BETWEEN THE STEERING ARM AND TRUCK COMPONENTS.
Patent MY-112467-A (MY)
Title: Thermally activated noise immune fuse
Inventor: RASCHID JOSE BEZAMA
IPC: H01L23/525
Filed: 1995-07-06
Abstract: A NOISE IMMUNE FUSE HAVING SUB-MICRON DIMENSIONS WHICH CAN BE PROGRAMMED BY AN ELECTRICALLY AND THERMALLY SYNCHRONIZED EVENT. THE FUSE INCLUDES A PAIR OF FUSE LINKS (25, 27) IN CLOSE PROXIMITY OF EACH OTHER, A LAYER (10) OF THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE AND ELECTRICALLY INSULATING MATERIAL THERMALLY COUPLING THE TWO LINKS FORMING THE PAIR, AND MEANS FOR PROGRAMMING THE FIRST LINK BY PROMPTING THE SECOND LINK TO GATE THE ENERGY TRANSFER BETWEEN THE LINKS VIA THE COUPLING LAYER. BY COMBINING THERMAL AND ELECTRICAL PULSES TO PERFORM THE PROGRAMMING FUNCTION, THE RELIABILITY OF THE FUSE STRUCTURE IS GREATLY ENHANCED WHEN COMPARED TO THAT OF A SINGLE ELEMENT FUSE.FIGURE 3
Patent MY-112634-A (MY)
Title: Mode transformer of waveguide and microstrip line, and receiving converter comprising the same
Inventor: AKIRA KINOSHITA
IPC: H01P1/161
Filed: 1996-02-06
Abstract: A MODE TRANSFORMER FOR A WAVEGUIDE AND MICROSTRIP LINES CAPABLE OF OBTAINING SUFFICIENT CROSS POLARIZATION ISOLATION AND A RECEIVING CONVERTER COMPRISING THE SAME IS PROVIDED. TRANSFORMERS OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL POLARIZED WAVESCOMPRISE ORTHOGONAL FIRST AND SECOND MICROSTRIP LINES (51,52) AND A CIRCULAR WAVEGUIDE (1). BY PLACING A METAL BAR (2) CONNECTED TO THE WAVEGUIDE (1) BETWEEN THE FIRST AND SECOND MICROSTRIP LINES (51,52), THE METAL BAR (2) HAS THE GROUND POTENTIAL WHICH IS THE SAME AS THE POTENTIAL OF THE CIRCULAR INPUT WAVEGUIDE (1) AND THE ELECTRIC FIELDS EXCITED IN THE FIRST AND SECOND MICROSTRIP LINES (51,52) HAVE A POLARITY THAT MOVE TOWARD THE DIRECTION OF THE METAL BAR (2), SO THAT ELECTRIC FIELD COUPLING OF THE FIRST AND SECOND MICROSTRIP LINES (51,52) MAY BE AVOIDED.