Patent GB-1158004-A (GB)
Title: Gear Grinding Machine
Inventor: KLOMP ALFRED WATER
IPC: B23F1/02
Filed: 1966-08-26
Abstract: 1,158,004. Grinding; trueing grinding-wheels. A. W. KLOMP. 26 Aug., 1966 [2 Sept., 1965], No. 38323/66. Heading B3D. A gear grinding machine comprises a grinding- wheel 26 in the form of a worm gear arranged to be driven in rotation, a work spindle 76 supporting a gear workpiece W to mesh with the grinding-wheel, means for axially feeding the work spindle relative to the grinding-wheel, means for driving the work spindle in timed relation to the grinding-wheel during the axial feed, and wheel dressing means 102 comprising a plurality of individual dressing elements 104 mounted on the work spindle in a position where they are carried into dressing engagement with the grinding-wheel by the feed means, each dressing element consisting of a surface of revolution about an axis radially disposed to the work spindle and having a cross-sectional shape in a plane including the axis of the surface of revolution corresponding to the normal crosssection of the tooth shape to be ground. The machine has a base 10 carrying a motor 12 driving through belts 14 a shaft 18 which has a splined portion 20 and carries a flywheel 24 and the grinding-wheel 26, the wheel having the form shown in Fig. 13. The shaft 18 passes through a gear-box 30 in which is a worm clamped to the splined portion 20 and meshing with a wheel on a shaft 44 connected by a similar gear-box 46 to a shaft 52. The shaft 52 passes through upstanding ears 62 on a plate 54 which is adjustable according to the helix angle of the gear to be ground about a pivot 56, the gear-boxes 30, 46 permitting angular movement of the shaft 52 which is located at one end in a support 120 having a clamp 174 for securing it to the base of the machine. Pivoted on the shaft 52 is a casting 64 housing a shaft 67 which is rotated by gearing 68, 70, 72 from a splined portion of shaft 52. Shaft 67 is connected to a sleeve 71 formed with a slot 73 and a pin 74. The work spindle 76 extends into the sleeve and has a helical groove 80 engaged by the pin 74 and an annular groove 78 engaged by a pin 96 which is carried by a ring 94 and extends through the slot 73. The ring is connected to a slide 88 movable in the casting by a piston-and-cylinder device 84 to effect the axial feed of the work spindle and rotation according to the helix of the workpieee. The spindle 76 carries the dressing means 102, and a toothed portion 100 slightly less in size than the finished size of the workpiece W which is mounted on the spindle by an expanding arbor. The dressing elements are arranged in rows according to the helix of the workpiece and aligned with the teeth of portion 100 and the workpiece is positioned before clamping on the spindle so as to be aligned with the dressing elements by a device having aligned toothed portions 144, 146 which can be moved into engagement with the portion 100 and workpiece W. In use the wheel is dressed by the elements as the wheel and spindle are rotated and the spindle is then fed axially for grinding of the workpiece. A graduated screw 150 is provided for raising the spindle 76 by pivoting of the casting 54 about shaft 52 to compensate for dressing of the wheel. The dressing elements 104 are of @cal or ogival shape and the dressing surfaces are impregnated with diamonds. The elements have bases located in holes 112 in the spindle and are secured therein by low melting point metal 114. The metal may be melted to enable the elements to be replaced or rotated to present unused portions of the dressing surfaces to the grinding-wheel.