Patent GB-1189864-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Stereophonic Radio Transmission Systems
IPC: H04H20/88
Filed: 1967-06-15
Abstract: 1,189,864. Multiplex radio signalling. PHILIPS ELECTRONIC & ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES Ltd. 15 June, 1967 [18 June, 1966], No. 27600/67. Heading H4L. In a stereophonic radio transmission system of the type in which the L - R signal amplitude modulates a subcarrier with carrier suppression and is combined with the L + R signal together with a pilot signal of half the subcarrier frequency, the combined signals frequency-modulating a main carrier, additional means are provided at the transmitter and receiver whereby alternatively two independent signals A and B may be transmitted with a minimum of crosstalk. Transmitter, Fig. 1.-The left (L) and right (R) stereophonic signals are supplied via microphones 1 and 2 and pre-emphasize networks 5, 6 respectively to a sum and difference network 7. The L - R signal modulates at 10 a 38 kc/s. subcarrier derived via a frequency-doubler 12 from a 19 kc/s. oscillator 11 and the resulting suppressed carrier signal, the L + R signal and a 19 kc/s. pilot signal from oscillator 11 are combined at 13 and supplied via filter 14 to a variable reactance 16 to frequency-modulate the main carrier oscillator 15 in conventional manner. By changing over switch 54 two independent signals A and B may be transmitted via microphones 38, 39 respectively, the signal A being supplied via a pre-emphasis circuit 52 to a combining circuit 44. The signal B is supplied via an amplitude compression circuit 65, controlled by a rectifier 66, to phase modulate at 42 a 38 kc/s. subcarrier provided via frequency-doubler 45 from oscillator 11, the modulator being followed by a frequency multiplier 46 to increase the phase sweep which is kept below 90 degrees. The output of multiplier 46 is frequency transposed at 47 and supplied to the combiner 44 together with the 19 kc/s. pilot signal from oscillator 11. A further reduction in crosstalk is obtained by transmitting via combiner 44 a signal of 57 kc/s derived via a frequency-multiplier 55 from oscillator 11 which is of equal amplitude to the pilot signal and is symmetrical with the pilot signal in relation to the passband of the B signal. The signal from combiner 44 modulates the main transmitter in conventional manner. Receiver.-In one embodiment, Fig. 2, the receiver includes conventional mixer, 1.F. and discriminator stages 20, 22, 23, and filters 27, 28, 29 to pass the L + R signal, the L - R suppressed carrier signal and the pilot signal respectively, the subcarrier signal being reconstituted by frequency-doubling at 30 and supplied to a synchronous detector 31 to demodulate the L - R signal. Filters 27, 28 also provide de-emphasis. The L + R and L - R signals are supplied to a conventional sum and difference circuit 33 and the resulting L and R signals are supplied via switch 58 to the respective output circuits. To receive the A signal (or for monaural reception) the switch 58 is placed in the position shown. With the switch in the lowest position the B signal is received, the synchronous detector 31 acting as a phase detector. Amplitude expansion is provided by a rectifier 69 controlling device 68. In a modification, Fig. 4 (not shown) a different type of expander is used, the output of rectifier (69) being supplied as a modulation signal to an amplitude modulator (71) which receives as a carrier the phase-modulated B signal from filter (28), the resulting signal being supplied to a separate synchronous detector (73) receiving the subcarrier signal from frequency doubler (3). In an alternative arrangement, Fig. 5 (not shown) the receiver is of the type using a switching decoder for separating the stereophonic signals which is also utilized to separate the B signal from the A signal. The A signal is selected as before by a filter (27).