Patent GB-653514-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to machine tools for boring, drilling, milling or similar operations
IPC: B23Q5/54
Filed: 1947-08-01
Abstract: 653,514. Control of motors. GIDDINGS & LEWIS MACHINE TOOL CO. Aug. 1, 1947, No. 20968. Convention date, Jan. 30, 1943. [Class 38(iii)] [Also in Group XXII] A boring, facing, and milling machine comprises a headstock column 32, Fig. 1, and a tailstock column 43 arranged at opposite ends of an elongated bed 30 and mounted on a platen 45 supported on said bed for movement longitudinally thereon, a bridging member 35 mounted on said bed between said columns and extending over said platen, a work support 260 carried by said bridging member, a headstock 40 and tailstock 42 carried by said columns and adapted together to support a boring bar 44 or the like, a drive mechanism including separate drive elements for respectively traversing said headstock and tailstock in synchronism with each other along their columns, and a second drive mechanism for traversing the platen longitudinally of the bed whereby movement of the platen with the columns thereon causes a tool supported by the headstock &c. to be fed relative to a workpiece mounted on the work  support. A reversible electric motor M which may be a variable speed motor is employed for driving the machine spindle through change-speed toothed gearing and a further constant speed electric motor M' is employed for driving through reversible variable sceed fluid motors the various feed shafts and gear trains for the other movements (see Group XXII), the movements of the work table &c. are controlled by limit switches operated by dogs on the moving members. Control circuit.-Current is supplied at full line voltage from power lines L<SP>1</SP>, L<SP>2</SP>, L<SP>3</SP>, Fig. 13, to the motors M and M<SP>1</SP> The control circuits are operated at a reduced voltage obtained through a step-down transformer TR. Starting circuits for the motors are interlocked so that the spindle driving motor M can only be started when feed motor M<SP>1</SP> is running, during operation both motors run continuously. Shunt resistances R reduce current flow to motor M during a reverse current or plugging, interval initiated automatically each time the motor is stopped, a plugging relay PR<SP>1</SP>  closing switch PR<SP>12</SP> to initiate this and thus protecting the machine from excessive shock loads. When stop switch SS' is opened during forward running, current through control relay CR<SP>2</SP> for the reverse plugging circuit is completed and plugging relay PR<SP>1</SP> is released reversing the current and bringing the motor to a quick stop. A similar arrangement operates when the motor is running in reverse direction. A switch IS' is provided for "inching" the spindle which opens a point in the holding circuit normally completed by relays RR<SP>2</SP>, PR<SP>1</SP>, the motor running only when the switch is kept depressed. Limit switches are provided to bring the feed &c. movements to a stop and, as the headstock and platen are never driven simultaneously, only one pair of limit switches are required to function at any one time. A shunt is automatically switched into the circuit of the unused switches, shunt switch SS<SP>2</SP> completes a shunt circuit around switches LS' and LS<SP>2</SP> and a second switch SS<SP>3</SP> is operative when closed to establish a similar byepass circuit around switches LS<SP>5</SP> and LS<SP>6</SP>. These shunt switches may be operated by a cam on the shaft of the hand-control lever for engaging, the gear trains for the respective movements.