baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2272410-C1 (RU)
Title: High-capacity apparatus for obtaining of semi-finished products from dough with filler
Inventor: MAKAROV OLEG PETROVICH
IPC: A21C9/06
Filed: 2005-02-25
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, preparing of composite semi-finished food products consisting of enclosure and filler. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has rolling device adapted for forming of at least two strips of enclosure material and consisting of at least two rolls rotating in opposite directions, and pressure roll. Apparatus is further equipped with stamping mechanism including pair of drums having cells and positioned for rotation in opposite directions; farce feeder adapted for feeding of filler between enclosure strips and equipped with wedge-shaped portion oriented with its apex toward drums; dosing device adapted for dosed delivery of filler through discharge channels of farce feeder; semi-finished product forming zone whereto enclosure strips and filler portions are fed. This zone is made in the form of cells arranged adjacent to one another and provided with outlet apertures having predetermined shape of internal surfaces conforming to shape of semi-finished products to be obtained, or including screens of respective shape. Constructive units of apparatus have predetermined shape and sizes. 
     EFFECT: provision for creating of apparatus allowing wide range of high-quality semi-finished products to be prepared from dough and filler. 
     180 cl
Patent RU-2288493-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZARUBIN VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: G02B17/08
Filed: 2005-04-29
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: IR-imaging devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: objective can be used in far or middle IR-range. Objective has first positive lens made in form of menisci turned with its convexity to object; negative menisci lens turned with its concavity to object, with ring-shaped mirror reflecting layer which is applied onto second surface and which acts as function of main mirror; sphere-shaped counter mirror which is turned with its convexity to image and which is disposed between first and second lenses; and positive menisci which is turned with its concavity to image and which is disposed between counter mirror and plane of images in convergent bundle of rays. Second lens has opening in central part. Protecting mirror (flat-parallel plate) can be mounted between objective and behind it. All the lenses in objective can be made of material being transparent for IR-wavelength range from 3 to 5 mcm or for far spectral IR-range from 8 to 12.5 mcm. 
     EFFECT: increased focal length and rare section of objective; widened spectral range; improved quality of image. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2293395-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing metal-porous cathodes from tungsten powder
Inventor: USANOV DMITRIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H01J9/04
Filed: 2005-05-16
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: electronic engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for manufacturing metal-porous cathodes from tungsten powder includes stepped annealing of source powder at temperatures ranging from 1650°C to 1750°C with lifting of temperature by 25-50°C, cracking of cake, control over quality of powder after each step of annealing by determining average diameter of particles of powder D p , which is supposed, after not less than two annealing steps, to exceed 4,5 mcm (which is equivalent to passage of air through sample pellet, pressed at P sp =2,8 t/cm 2 , values of P≤0,45 kg/cm 2 ), pressing of pellets from produced powder, baking of them in non-corrosive environment and saturating baked pellets with emission-active substance, in accordance to solution, powder quality control is based on diameter of particles D pf , size of which is determined by means of measuring using "Fisher" type device, and which in accordance to ratio between D p  and D pf , equal to D p =D pf -1, is supposed to match values not less than 5,5 mcm, but not more than 8,0 mcm either, interval of density values of baked pellets is computed ρ ba min  ÷ ρ ba max  from equations: ρ ba min  = 12,35 - 0,03(D pf -1)+0,05(D pf -1) 2 , ρ ba max =ρ ba min  + 0,20, where value ρ ba   min  (g/cm 3 ) satisfies condition of presence of minimal open porous channel in baked pellets, from interval of optimal values for current industry for aforementioned channel, while ρ ba max  (g/cm 3 ) satisfies condition of presence of maximal open porous channel for current industry and on basis of standard dependency of density of baked pellets from specific pressing pressure ρ ba =f(P sp ), where density equals ratio of pellet weight to its volume, for values ρ ba min  and ρ ba max , pellet pressing pressure is determined. 
     EFFECT: increased lifetime of cathodes, decreased evaporation from them. 
     3 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2279270-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BADRETDINOV RAMIL RAFAILOVICH
IPC: A61H33/00
Filed: 2005-05-30
Granted: 2006-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, nephrology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with treating renal diseases and those of urinary tract. One should take mineral baths alternately along the course of physiotherapy as renal tubage and simultaneous intake of mineral water. As mineral one should apply total gaseous-thermal dry-air baths of about 50-55° C at duration of 10-12 min with subsequent increase of temperature and time period up to 55-60° C and 15-20 min, alternately with local lumbar gaseous-thermal vapor-air baths as renal tubage of 40-42° C and duration of about 8-14 min. Moreover, hydrocarbonate calcium-magnesium mineral water of "Kurghazak" spring should be applied after the bath at total quantity of 200 ml, not less. Totally, about 16-18 baths/course. The application of total and local lumbar gaseous-thermal baths at simultaneous intake of mineral water leads to considerable improvement of filtration-reabsorption renal capacity based upon nervous-reflex vascular alterations that leads to decreased spastic states, improved renal circulation and renal metabolic processes, increased diuresis, decreased or liquidated inflammatory process. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2295195-C1 (RU)
Title: Digital device for data transfer and protection in communication lines
Inventor: TIMOSHENKOV JURIJ ANDREEVICH
IPC: H04B3/00
Filed: 2005-06-29
Granted: 2007-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: digital communications engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device has data input unit as well as clock sync pulse shaper, input data encoding, modulation signal selecting, control signal shaping, initial phase selecting, and modulation signal frequency selecting units integrated into microprocessor set, multichannel digital pulse generator, modulation units made in the form of multichannel digital partial-frequency orthogonal signal generator, multiplexer, adder, matched infinite impulse response filter quasi-optimal with respect to speed, two delay units, reset unit, digital-to-analog converter, amplifier, and matching unit with communication channel, as well as relevant interconnections between them. 
     EFFECT: enhanced data transfer speed over communication channel. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2294654-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of special canned goods (variants)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2005-07-18
Granted: 2007-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned goods for space feeding. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes fresh white cabbage shredding, freezing, and chopping; potato cutting, blanching and chopping; onion, carrot and roots of parsley and celery cutting, roasting in melt butter, and chopping; meat and salt cucumber cutting and chopping. Abovementioned components are blended with cucumber pickle, table salt, CO 2 -extract from biomass of specific micromycete species, black pepper, bay leaf, and bone broth. Obtained mixture is pre-packed in aluminum tubes, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2283066-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TAKHCHIDI KHRISTO PERIKLOVICH
IPC: A61F2/16
Filed: 2005-07-27
Granted: 2006-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has ring-shaped haptic part having two external diametrically opposite projections in its principal plane manufactured as a whole with it as flat spirals bent to the same side and the optical part. The optical part has single or two lenses. The haptic part has three internal ring-shaped grooves forming ring-shaped projections. Through opposite slits are available on the second and the third frontal projection relative to cornea. The slits are congruent to projections of each lens and serve as means for placing a lens on one of the ring-shaped projections. The internal ring-shaped grooves allow the lens projections to move in them. The through slits on the frontal and the third ring-shaped projections are arranged one under the other. The through slits on the second ring-shaped projection are arranged between those three through slits. Non-penetrating opposite holes are available in peripheral part of the frontal surfaces each of the lenses to enable lens rotation by moving their projection members in the ring-shaped groove of the haptic part. 
     EFFECT: reduced risk of traumatic complications. 
     3 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2302136-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETRIK ANATOLIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A61K36/00
Filed: 2005-11-11
Granted: 2007-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular food supplements. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed food supplement with hypocholesteronemic properties represents ground grape seeds, wherein grape seeds are ground in thin film at pulsed pressure gradient of 70-90 MPa and temperature of 50-70°C. 
     EFFECT: food supplement of increased quality, containing functional ingredients with hypocholesteronemic properties, such as mineral substances, polyunsaturated fatty acids, essential amino acids, oil- and water-soluble vitamins. 
     3 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2306559-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for quick-test diagnostics of structural pulmonary alterations at chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Inventor: SAVINA LIDIJA VASIL EVNA
IPC: G01N33/00
Filed: 2006-01-10
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pulmonology, pathophysiology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with quick-test diagnostics of structural pulmonary alterations in case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) due to registering pulmonary radiation. Thus, one should prepare beforehand a biological indicator consisting of 0.1%-aqueous solution of the mixture of amino acids - aspartic, glutamic, glycine, tryptophan, valine, leucine, threonine, serine, 0.5%-aqueous solution of trypsin, 0.5%-dopamine solution, 0.25%-aqueous solution of DNA sodium salt, 12%-aqueous solution of magnesium sulfate at the ratio of 3:1:1:1:4 to be applied onto 4 glass plates. One should introduce per 2 plates into subclavian area into the 2 nd  intercostals area right-hand and left-hand to keep for about 2-3 min, dry at +18-20°C, investigate in polarized light with a quartz compensator. In case of insular and/or slit-like inclusions surrounded by the periphery with a reticulo-cellular crown it is possible to diagnose structural pulmonary alterations being characteristic for COPD. The innovation enables to increase information value and rate of registration in the dynamics of structural pulmonary COPD-induced reconstruction. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of diagnostics. 
     14 dwg, 8 ex
Patent RU-2304662-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ уплотнения подсыпки
Inventor: KOZLOVICH ARKADIJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: E02D3/12
Filed: 2006-02-07
Granted: 2007-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к строительству и может быть использовано для уплотнения песчаной или грунтовой подсыпки. Технический результат, на достижение которого направлено настоящее изобретение, заключается в повышении эффективности уплотнения песчаной или грунтовой подсыпки, при обеспечении равномерного уплотнения подсыпки по глубине, и возможности уплотнения подсыпки толщиной до 40 метров. Указанный технический результат достигается тем, что в способе уплотнения песчаной или грунтовой подсыпки, включающем вибропогружение в слой песчаной подсыпки уплотняющего приспособления, вибрацию подсыпки, подъем уплотняющего приспособления и периодическое повторное опускание уплотняющего приспособления на заданную глубину при непрерывной работе вибратора, согласно изобретению, перед вибропогружением уплотняющего приспособления в слой подсыпки на глубину не более 3 метров устанавливают дренаж, выполненный в виде горизонтально размещенных перфорированных трубок, обернутых фильтрующим материалом и соединенных с колодцами, при этом уплотняющее приспособление выполнено в виде цилиндрического утяжеленного вибронаконечника со смещенным центром, преимущественно заостренного в нижней части, и соединенного с тросиком, размещенным внутри шланга, диаметр которого не больше наружного диаметра вибронаконечника, при этом вибропогружение уплотняющего приспособления осуществляют на всю глубину слоя подсыпки -0.5-40 метров, вибрируют, подъем уплотняющего приспособления осуществляют или плавно и непрерывно со скоростью не более 0,5 м/сек, или ступенчато, при этом вибрируют нижний слой подсыпки 2-7 минут, поднимают уплотняющее приспособление на 20-40 см, вибрируют 2-3 минуты, затем переходят к вибрации следующего слоя, после полного подъема уплотняющего приспособления его повторно опускают на заданную глубину на расстоянии 20-1500 см от места предыдущего погружения при непрерывной работе вибратора, после окончания уплотнения подсыпки из дренажной системы сливают воду, через неделю делают пробы грунта на всех глубинах и при необходимости осуществляют повторное уплотнение подсыпки. Вибронаконечник может быть установлен с возможностью вращения и снабжен винтовой нарезкой. При недостаточной для работы вибратора в оптимальном режиме влажности слоя подсыпки осуществляют искусственное увлажнение последнего путем подачи воды через перфорированную трубку, предназначенную также для отвода лишней воды при уплотнении грунта. Кроме того, вокруг дренажа может быть размещен слой гранитной щебенки мелкой фракции толщиной 0,05-0,3 м. Вокруг слоя гранитной щебенки может быть размещен слой песка, преимущественно доходящий до поверхности подсыпки, при этом перфорированные трубки размещают на расстоянии не менее 1 метра. Предложенный способ может быть использован для уплотнения всех видов подсыпки: песчаной, грунтовой и т.д. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2314889-C1 (RU)
IPC: B21C37/16
Filed: 2006-03-27
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine engineering, namely methods for forming tubes with diameters varying in axial direction. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of applying filler pressure to inner surface of tube blank for further axial compression of it at simultaneously inner pressure applying. Pressure applied before axial compression is determined according to given relation q = k[(2.153L 2  - 2.149 x 10 3 L + 590.28)T 2  + (129.784L 2  - 92.906L +17.518)T + (-1.061L 2  + 0.785L - 0.139)] where k -  shear yield limit of tube blank material, MPa; T = t/rm, L =h/rm, t - wall thickness of tube blank, mm; r m - radius of mean surface of tube blank, mm; h - height of plastic zone, mm. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of axially symmetrical parts due to elimination of wrinkle formation and ruptures of those parts at forming them of tube blanks. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2311132-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHERLOV GEORGIJ KIRILLOVICH
IPC: A61B5/026
Filed: 2006-05-02
Granted: 2007-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should fulfill endoscopic ultrasonography and laser Doppler flowmetry from mucosal surface in projection of intramural neoplasm. It is important to determine the thickness of organ's wall, differentiation by layers, arithmetic mean of microcirculation value (M). Moreover, at total thickness of gastric wall being 5 mm, not more that consists of 10 well-differentiated layers, M value ranged 26.3±1.2 up to 35.6±2.4 pf. U one should detect the norm. At detecting simultaneous thickening of gastric wall by more than 5 mm, affected differentiation of its layers and increased M value being above 39.9±1.6 pf. U one should diagnose malignant gastric lesion. At detecting simultaneous thickening of gastric wall by more than 5 mm, keeping distinct differentiation of its layers and M value ranged 16.5±0.9 pf. U up to 25.6±1.4 pf. U one should diagnose benign gastric neoplasm. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of differential diagnostics. 
     2 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2302292-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAKHAROV VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVI
IPC: B01J37/00
Filed: 2006-05-26
Granted: 2007-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: polymerization catalysts. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to an area of supported olefin polymerization organometallic catalysts containing organometallic complex LMX 2 , wherein L represents bic(imido)pyridine, M period IV transition metal (Ti, V, Cr. Fe. Co), X halogen, alkoxy or alkyl group, deposited on oxide support, namely large-pore silica gel with pore volume no greater than 1.3 cm 3 /g and specific surface not exciding 250 m 2 /g, which, prior to deposition of complex LMX 2 , is treated with trialkylaluminum AlR 3  (R = Et or i-Bu) followed by heating SiO 2 /AlR 3  product and dehydroxylation of support obtained. 
     EFFECT: simplified and reduced in price method while preserving high catalyst activity and yield of polymer. 
     4 cl, 1 tbl, 11 ex
Patent RU-2313966-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2006-06-08
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства мясоовощных консервов для космического питания. Консервы готовят путем резки, обжарки в топленом масле и измельчения на волчке курятины, замораживания и измельчения на волчке стручковой фасоли, резки, пассерования в топленом масле и измельчения на волчке репчатого лука, пассерования пшеничной муки, смешивания перечисленных компонентов с костным бульоном, поваренной солью и СО 2 -экстрактами биомассы заданного вида микромицета и перца красного жгучего, фасовки полученной смеси в алюминиевые тубы, герметизации и стерилизации. Использование изобретения позволит получить консервы специального назначения, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью. 41 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2311378-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C04B111/20
Filed: 2006-06-13
Granted: 2007-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: technology of silicates. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to compositions of raw mixtures used in manufacturing silicate bricks. The raw mixture comprises lime, waste from concentration of apatite ores, quartz sand and, additionally, caustic magnesite and waste from asbestos-cement industry wherein components are taken in the following ratio, wt.-%: lime, 4.0-5.0; waste from concentration of apatite ores, 20.0-25.0; caustic magnesite, 1.0-2.0; waste from asbestos-cement industry, 10.0-15.0, and quartz sand, the balance. Invention provides enhancing strength of brick. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable property of raw mixture. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2323645-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "салат рыбный с зеленым горошком"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2006-08-11
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства закусочных консервов. Консервы готовят путем резки и бланширования картофеля, бланширования и резки моркови, резки и замораживания зелени, резки соленых огурцов и рыбного филе, замораживания свежего зерна зеленого горошка, смешивания перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с поваренной солью, фасовки полученной смеси и майонеза, герметизации и стерилизации. Использование изобретения позволит получить консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2320145-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2006-09-07
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation refers to the technology for preparing fresh tomatoes for storage for their subsequent usage in cosmic nutrition. The inspected tomatoes at the preset mode parameters should be wetted and washed in drinking water followed by removing fruit stems to be successively kept in the solutions of potassium permanganate and citric acid and in the suspension of the preparation obtained out of Mortierella sepedonioides micromycete biomass according to the preset technique, cover fruit stem and adjacent surface with medicinal glue followed by the impact of ultraviolet irradiation. Then one should pack them by the piece into cigarette paper to put into polymer trays. The innovation provides the chance to deliver tomatoes onto a space object to be kept there for the period of 45 d and applied in cosmic nutrition. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2322023-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2006-09-11
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии подготовки к хранению свежих цитрусовых плодов для их последующего использования в космическом питании. Способ предусматривает последовательное экстрагирование биомассы микромицета Mortierella reticulata неполярным экстрагентом в надкритическом состоянии, водой, щелочью, водой, кислотой, водой, щелочью и водой и объединение первого экстракта с твердым остатком с получением препарата из биомассы. Осуществляют стерилизацию дистиллированной воды, бумажных салфеток и курительной бумаги, приготовление на стерилизованной дистиллированной воде 0,02% раствора перманганата калия, 0,5% раствора лимонной кислоты и 0,005% суспензии препарата из биомассы. Затем производят инспекцию цитрусовых плодов, их мойку в проточной питьевой воде при температуре 20-30°С, последовательную выдержку при комнатной температуре в растворах перманганата калия и лимонной кислоты и в суспензии препарата из биомассы продолжительностью по 5 минут каждая. После этого удаляют остатки каждого раствора и суспензии с поверхности плодов стерилизованными бумажными салфетками, наносят сплошной слой медицинского клея марки МК-6 или БФ-6 на плодоножку и прилегающую поверхность площадью 16-25 мм 2 . Затем производят ультрафиолетовое облучение с противоположных сторон в течение по 30 минут каждое при мощности излучения 1,5-2,5 Вт/м 3 , поштучную упаковку в асептических условиях в курительную бумагу и однослойную укладку в стерильные полимерные лотки. Способ обеспечивает возможность доставки цитрусовых плодов на космический объект, последующее хранение в течение 45 суток и использование в космическом питании.
Patent RU-2327070-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TIKHONOVA ELENA L VOVNA
IPC: F16H3/60
Filed: 2006-11-03
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to mechanical gear transmission to transfer the torque at a time with reversing and may be used transport machine building, in particular, in marine power plant reduction gears. The reversing reduction gear incorporates a coaxial input (1) and output (2) shafts with respective input (3) and output (4) planetary cylindrical gears and a reversing planetary transmission gear (7) with bevel gears. The transmission gears are consecutively coupled by two coaxial shafts, i.e. internal (10) and outer shaft formed by coaxial half-axles (8, 9) of the reversing gear central wheels. The coaxial shafts are arranged coaxially with the input and output shafts and provided with the clutches. One of the clutches is a three-position device arranged so as to provide for meshing of inner shaft (10) and half-axle (8) of the driving cylindrical wheel with carrier (17) of the input transmission. Another one, a two-position input transmission gear, is arranged in the housing of carrier (6) of output transmission gear to allows meshing of inner shaft (10) and half-axle (9) of the reversing gear driven shaft. The reducer features perfected operating performances and boasts lower costs and smaller weight and overall sizes, plus higher reliability. 
     EFFECT: improved operating performances, lower costs and higher efficiency and reliability. 
     2 dwg