baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2353180-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-09
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing fish-and-vegetable canned food. The canned food is prepared by boiling, shelling and cutting a part of chicken eggs, cutting and browning onions in melted butter, dip blanching and mashing garlic, and mixing the above ingredients with a part of wheat crumbs, salt and black hot pepper to obtain a smooth mass, mincing deskinned haddock fillet and fat and their mixing with the other part of chicken eggs and salt to obtain minced mass, moulding and blending with the smooth mass, wetting in liaison, flouring with the remaining part of wheat crumbs and frying in melted butter to obtain final minced products, cutting and frying in the melted butter potatoes, cutting and freezing runner beans and mixing, without access of oxygen, potatoes, runner beans and salt to obtain garnish, packing the minced products, garnish and melted butter, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2347943-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOVAL SKIJ GEORGIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F03H1/00
Filed: 2007-10-24
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to space engineering and can be used to accelerate space crafts in deep vacuum conditions. The proposed engine represents a three-section axially symmetric metal chamber arranged, partially, inside a magnetic coil with the said sections being electrically isolated from each other. The first section, if seen from left to right, accommodates the gas discharge igniter with a circular hollow cathode, the second section housing an axial-side tubular intermediate anode. The third section houses the main anode representing an elongated cylinder with its right head face closed by electrically isolated output electrode with an axial-side orifice for plasma efflux. The said main anode is fitted inside the solenoid, the output electrode comprising a correction solenoid and making a part of the three-electrode acceleration system. 
     EFFECT: possibility to apply high potential differences approximating to 10 to 100 kV without breakdown between acceleration system electrodes.
Patent RU-2358582-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/20
Filed: 2008-01-11
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to production of preserved food for dietary meals. canned food is cooked by carrots blanching and straining, parsley leaves cutting and freezing, beef liver chopping, mixing of listed components with mayonnaise, meat and bone broth and table salt under oxygen-free conditions, obtained mixture packing, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: this invention allows to expand range of technical means and dishes used in manufacturing of canned food which ensures increase of its digestibility.
Patent RU-2354302-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NOVICHKOV EVGENIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to oncology, and covers diagnostics before clinical manifestation of mesonephroid ovarian carcinoma spread. Mesonephroid ovarian carcinoma spread is predicted by estimating some morphological parametres of tumour. Tumour dropout probability is evaluated by formula:   , where X 1  is an average area of a malignant cell (mcm 2 ), X 2  is a mitotic index (‰), X 3  is a specific portion of aneuploid mitoses (%), X 4  is a volume concentration of necrotizing tissues in a tumour knot (%). The final variable Y can take on a value within 0 to 1, values 0≤Y≤0.5 are considered as an indicated low risk of spread, while 0.5<Y≤1 shows high risk of metastatic dropout. 
     EFFECT: possibility to predict spread by morphological characteristics of a primary tumour before clinical manifestation of tumour dropout; makes it possible to be used in planning of management tactics, as well as in therapeutic decision. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2363068-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of composition structure forming
Inventor: GUROVICH BORIS ARONOVICH
IPC: H01L21/263
Filed: 2008-01-30
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: electronic engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods of composition structure forming by changing substance properties in primary blank as per preset pattern; it can be used in microelectronics while making integral circuits and information storage facilities for different applications. Method of composition structure forming includes simultaneous impact on selected sections of basic substance by two streams of accelerated particles. The first stream consists of atoms or hydrogen ions with energy leading to replacement of selected atoms in basic substance by atoms of the second stream of particles or to attachment of the second stream to atoms of basic substance in layer with thickness corresponding to projective path length of accelerated hydrogen ions or atoms. Thereat chemical affinity of replacing atoms should be closer to atoms remaining in basic substance than of replaced atoms and chemical affinity of atoms attached to basic substance atoms should be closer than of hydrogen atoms. 
     EFFECT: extension of list of two- and polyatomic chemical compounds used as working coating and list of composition structures with different chemical and physical properties. 
     3 cl, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2365332-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BRAJLOVSKAJA TAT JANA VLADISLAVOVNA
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2008-02-20
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: Способ относится к области медицины и предназначен для объективного выявления анатомического и функционального повреждения нервных волокон в гистологических препаратах ран мягких тканей челюстно-лицевой области. Способ обеспечивает повышение точности выявления повреждения нервных волокон в гистологических препаратах, окрашенных гематоксилином и эозином по стандартной методике. В гистологических препаратах мягких тканей у пациентов с ранами челюстно-лицевой области, окрашенных гематоксилином и эозином по стандартной методике, с помощью окуляр-микрометра определяют гистометрические показатели: глубину раневого дефекта, средний диаметр артериальных сосудов, средний диаметр венозных сосудов, ширину зоны некроза, по которым вычисляют значение дискриминантной функции с помощью формулы: 
     DF=1,266·х 1 +3,177·х 2 +0,955·х 3 +6,556·х 4 , 
     где х 1  - глубина раневого дефекта, мкм; х 2  - средний диаметр артериальных сосудов, мкм; х 3  - средний диаметр венозных сосудов, мкм; х 4  - ширина зоны некроза, мкм. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2358530-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2008-03-03
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing meat-and-vegetable canned food. Preserves are prepared by soaking in milk and chopping wheat bread; chopping chicken flesh and raw tallow; mixing the above-mentioned components with table salt and black bitter pepper to obtain cutlet mass; its forming; breading in wheat crumbs and frying in the melted butter to obtain collops; cutting, browning in the melted butter and straining carrots, parsley roots and raw onions; cutting and freezing sugar peas and greens; browning in the melted butter wheat flour; mixing in the oxygen free conditions carrots, parsley roots, raw onions, sugar peas, greens, wheat flour, tomato paste, sugar, table salt, black bitter pepper and laurel leaves; packing collops, obtained mixture and bone broth; sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for producing new canned food with high digestibility as compared to similar cookery dish.
Patent RU-2372155-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of obtaining biogas and fertiliser from organic wastes
Inventor: PARAKHIN JURIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: B09B3/00
Filed: 2008-04-07
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods of organic wastes utilisation, namely to method of their recycling into biogas and fertiliser. Method includes preparation of base from hydrolysing material, assembling gas-drainage construction from rigidly connected pipes combining functions of vertical and horizontal gas drainage; sorting and crushing of wastes, their inoculation with methanogenic microorganisms and moisturising; filling layer-by-layer by pouring from upper part of gas-drainage construction with sprinkling of layers with gas-and-water-proof material; biogas is removed via gas-drainage construction, filtrate being removed via hydrodrainage system, mounted into base. Recycled by anaerobic microorganisms biomass can be used as fertiliser. After installation discharge cycle of wastes recycling is repeated. 
     EFFECT: simplification of method of organic wastes recycling into biogas and fertiliser, ensuring reliability of biogas removal from biomass bulk and cyclicity of wastes recycling process. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2373552-C1 (RU)
IPC: G01S13/89
Filed: 2008-04-14
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to systems for active and passive radar surveillance of ground and air environment based on radar and infrared radar stations (RS, RIS) in the millimetre range. The proposed method involves formation, in each discrete moment in time for surveying a section of the surface or airspace, of a matrix of the amplitude image of the surveillance zone and a matrix of ranges in elements for discretisation of the angle of elevation and azimuth, measured in a rectangular antenna coordinate system. Operations for forming matrices are repeated in each discrete moment in time for surveying and the obtained matrices undergo space-time processing, based on transformation of coordinates, combination and averaging image frames. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of radar and infrared radar images.
Patent RU-2369137-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reconstituted tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-06-19
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of tea raw materials complex processing and is a method of reconstituted tea production method. For flavoured reconstituted tea production dandelion roots are sequentially extracted by liquid carbon dioxide and drinking water with obtaining CO 2 -miscella and water extract. Tea production refuses are mixed with fluid carbon dioxide, they are extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Miscella and extraction cake are separated. The obtained miscellas are joined. The extraction cake is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calciferous or magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of dandelion roots is added to suspension. Then it is formed, dried till residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with the mixture of CO 2 -miscellas with simultaneous pressure boost. After that depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to fully recycle tea refuses for foodstuffs production.
Patent RU-2364997-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BALINA IRINA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: H01P5/18
Filed: 2008-07-15
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области радиотехники и может быть использовано в радиолокации, радионавигации, связи, антенных системах и радиоизмерениях как самостоятельное устройство, а также в качестве функционального узла для построения делителей мощности, смесителей, модуляторов, дискриминаторов, сумматоров мощности, диаграммообразующих элементов. Ответвитель размещен в металлическом корпусе и выполнен на двух разделенных средним диэлектрическим слоем фольгированных диэлектрических подложках, на которых нанесена топология направленного ответвителя, состоящая из четырех отрезков подводящих симметричных полосковых линий и области полосковых линий с фронтальной связью. Для расширения рабочей полосы частот, уменьшения разброса коэффициента передачи, увеличения развязки, уменьшения габаритов в топологию направленного ответвителя введены четыре согласующих отрезка симметричных полосковых линий с комплексным сопротивлением, выполняющих функции нерезонансных трансформаторов, включенные между подводящими симметричными полосковыми линиями и областью с фронтальной связью, причем длина и ширина согласующих отрезков симметричных полосковых линий выбирается из условия оптимального согласования, а величина диэлектрической проницаемости среднего диэлектрического слоя либо не отличается от величины диэлектрической проницаемости подложки, либо отличается от нее на ±(20-30)%. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2385434-C1 (RU)
Title: Stepless transmission
Inventor: BLINOV ANDREJ VALER EVICH
IPC: F16H47/04
Filed: 2008-07-25
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: stepless transmission consists of driving (1) and output (2) shafts and of case (3) wherein following is arranged: planetary gear (4), mechanism of gear ratio regulation, of rotation rate limiting, of parking braking and of rotation direction switch of output shaft of transmission turning on adjustable reverse hydro-pump (12) coupled with regulated hydraulic motor (19). Planetary gear (4) contains sun (5) and crown (6) gears kinematically tied by means of pairs (7) of coaxially connected satellites (8) and (9) of different diametres. Each pair (7) with its one satellite (8) engages crown gear (6), while with another satellite (9) it engages sun gear (5) and is secured so, as to provide rotation with common axle (10) in carrier (11). Also planetary gear (4) is coupled with its driving link of sun gear (5) to driving shaft (1), with carrier (11) it is joined to output shaft (2) and with its crown gear (6) it is fastened to block (13) of hydraulic pump (12). 
     EFFECT: simplified steering, fabrication, and repair, also reduced weight, dimensions and cost of transmission. 
     11 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2388610-C1 (RU)
Title: Проводка полотна запечатываемого материала в ролевую ротационную печатную машину
Inventor: KHAMMER JOZEF
IPC: B65H35/02
Filed: 2008-08-20
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к печатным машинам. Проводящий мысок для проводки полотна запечатываемого материала, разделяемого в устройстве продольной разрезки печатной машины, по меньшей мере, на два участка полотна запечатываемого материала, имеет первый участок соединения, соединяемый с продольным концом полотна запечатываемого материала, и второй участок соединения, соединяемый с установкой проводки полотна запечатываемого материала печатной машины. Проводящий мысок содержит два элемента проводящего мыска, соответственно предназначенных одному, по меньшей мере, из двух участков полотна запечатываемого материала для его проводки, и соединительное устройство, соединяющее элементы проводящего мыска друг с другом таким образом, что они могут отделяться друг от друга действующей на соединительное устройство заранее заданной растягивающей силой, складывающейся из относительного движения участков полотна запечатываемого материала относительно друг друга. Изобретение позволяет обеспечить более высокую эксплуатационную надежность конструкции. 3 н. и 16 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2369171-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for flavoured coffee drink "detskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-09-05
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: instant powder is obtained by extraction of orange peels by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of chicory, its drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory till 80-90°C inside the bits during at least an hour and frying. Oat grains, acorns and nut kernels are fried. Chicory, barley grains, oat grains, acorns and nut kernels are mixed in ratio 3:7:3:4:3. Obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to obtain flavoured coffee drink with increased organoleptic properties according to non-waste technology.
Patent RU-2370723-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ARTJUSHKIN KONSTANTIN VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F41H7/00
Filed: 2008-10-06
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области конструкции боевых отделений (БО) объектов бронетанковой техники. БО содержит броневой алюминиевый колпак, на крыше которого установлены прицелы командира и наводчика с блоком стабилизации и наведения головного зеркала. В передней части броневого колпака шарнирно закреплена броневая маска с блоком оружия. Блок оружия содержит орудийно-пусковую установку (ОПУ), автоматическую пушку (АП) и пулемет. Броневая маска кинематически связана с приводом вертикального наведения блока оружия. В кормовой части броневого колпака размещен люк с механизмом выброса гильз ОПУ и антенна радиостанции. К основанию броневого колпака прикреплены привод горизонтального наведения и корзина БО в виде подвеса и круглого пола с размещенными на нем автоматом заряжания ОПУ, магазинами и рукавами для боекомплекта АП и пулемета, а также приборами и механизмами автоматизированной системы управления огнем. Броневой колпак выполнен в виде десятигранной симметричной относительно продольной оси усеченной пирамиды, сваренной из плоских листов броневого алюминия различной толщины. Изобретение позволяет повысить точность стрельбы с ходу, с закрытых позиций и ночью, повысить скорострельность стрельбы ОПУ, обеспечить ориентирование на местности и топопривязку, уменьшить трудоемкость изготовления броневого колпака, повысить безопасность обслуживания БО, повысить скорострельность ПТУРС, уменьшить уязвимость боевой машины на поле боя и улучшить условия десантирования. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2387438-C1 (RU)
Title: Combined physiotherapy apparatus for infantile cerebral paralysis
Inventor: BYKOVSKAJA EKATERINA JUR EVNA
IPC: A61H3/06
Filed: 2008-10-08
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: combined physiotherapy apparatus for infantile cerebral paralysis by training of walking is designed as a portable unwheeled playpen. On a covering of the playpen, there is a swing board additionally resting on a round-head hinge and used to train and develop vestibular vestibular skills while standing and walking. 
     EFFECT: apparatus enables physiotherapeutic functional enhancement, improved efficiency, safety and comfort, reduced labour input and complexity of physiotherapy of infantile cerebral paralysis. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2388229-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISAEV SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2008-10-15
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relate to food industry, in particular - to confectionery industry and may be used for production of gingerbread; the compound contains first grade wheat flour, sugar, margarine, baking soda, carbonammonium salt, skimmed dry milk, invert syrup, hot punch and flavouring agent. The flavouring agent is represented by ginger and cinnamon. Components are taken in the following ratio, wt %: sugar - 13.03, margarine - 10.96, baking soda - 6.53, carbonammonium salt -0.51, invert syrup - 9.14. ginger - 13.05, cinnamon - 13.05, skimmed dry milk - 12.53. hot punch - 10.18, first grade wheat flour- balance. 
     EFFECT: enabled production of a product with higher quality rating, in particular - with good stability of shape, improved structural mechanical properties and pleasant taste.
Patent RU-2384811-C1 (RU)
Title: Autocollimator for measuring angle of torque
Inventor: VENZEL VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: G01B11/26
Filed: 2008-11-17
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: measurement equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to measurement equipment and can be used for enlarging a wide range of engineering problems, such as adjustment of optical-electronic systems, assembly of large-sized constructions, and determination of shaft stiffness parametres, etc. Autocollimator meant for measuring the angle of torque includes the following which is located on optical axis: lighter from light sources and capacitors, which are made in the form of low-frequency mark raster patterns, beam divider dividing light beam into illuminating and measuring channels, objective, photoreceiving device, reflector in the form of a block of prisms AP-90 and computing unit. At that, marks and photoreceiving device are installed in focal plane of the objective. Each light source of lighter is made in the form of two radiation sources of various spectral range λ 1 , λ 2 , the optical axes of which are aligned, and the objective is achromatised on wave lengths λ 1 , λ 2 . In addition, to the device there introduced is information read-out control unit on various wave lengths, which is connected to lighter and photoreceiving device, and the latter is made in the form of two matrixes delivered to the measuring base. 
     EFFECT: providing reliable and easy operation in field conditions. 
     2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2381742-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETUKHOV IGOR VALER EVICH
IPC: A61B5/16
Filed: 2008-11-25
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине. Предъявляют на экране видеомонитора окружность, на которой помещена метка и точечный объект. Точечный объект движется с заданной скоростью по окружности, за заданное время до достижения метки исчезает с экрана видеомонитора, при этом движение точечного объекта по окружности продолжается. В момент предполагаемого совпадения положения движущегося точечного объекта с меткой испытуемый нажатием кнопки «Стоп» останавливает движение точечного объекта по окружности и точечный объект снова появляется на экране видеомонитора, в том месте, где было остановлено его движение. Затем вычисляют ошибку несовпадения точечного объекта и метки - время ошибки запаздывания с положительным знаком или упреждения с отрицательным знаком, и через заданное время возобновляют движение точечного объекта по окружности. Описанную процедуру повторяют заданное число раз, после чего вычисляют способность к прогнозированию положения движущегося объекта относительно метки Т прог  как среднеарифметическое значение по формуле:  
 
     где t i  - i-я ошибка запаздывания с положительным знаком или упреждения с отрицательным знаком, мс; n - число остановок точечного объекта в области положения метки. Способ позволяет определить способность к прогнозированию положения движущегося объекта относительно метки. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2385017-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured girasol-sunflower-malt drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-12-26
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of recipe components, extraction of dill seeds by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting of girasol-sunflower, drying it in microwave field at preset process parametres and roasting it, roasting of barley malt, mixing girasol-sunflower and barley malt, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce new flavoured coffee drink out of unconventional raw material according to nonwaste technology.