baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2331044-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для измерения поперечной деформации легкодеформируемых материалов
Inventor: STARKOVA GALINA PETROVNA
IPC: G01B11/16
Filed: 2006-12-04
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области исследования свойств материалов. Сущность: устройство содержит средства фиксации и средства нагружения образца, средства считывания и средства регистрации величины деформации. Система считывания величины деформации выполнена оптико-механической и включает контрольную стрелку с закрепленным на ней ИК-диодом контроля границы ширины деформируемого образца. Стрелка выполнена с возможностью регулировки ее положения относительно линии нулевого отсчета. Перемещение стрелки обеспечивается винтовой механической передачей. Положение стрелки считывается оптоэлектронным преобразователем линейных перемещений. Постоянное контактное динамическое взаимодействие контрольной стрелки с поверхностью образца обеспечивает расправление образующейся спиралевидной кромки. Средства регистрации величины поперечной деформации включают микропроцессор, связанный с оптико-механической системой измерения посредством блока сопряжения. Технический результат: обеспечение расширения технологических возможностей исследований деформационных характеристик легкодеформируемых материалов и повышение точности измерения поперечной деформации. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2332647-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DERJUGIN MIKHAIL VALER EVICH
IPC: G01K17/00
Filed: 2007-01-19
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to thermalphysic measurements technique, namely to technique of heat leakage evaluation in cooled elements of environment radiation receivers in vitro and under production conditions. The technical result is achieved by that liquid nitrogen consumption G evaporating out from receiver cryostat well is measured with electronic flowmeter. Temperature of steam exhaust is measured within upper slice level of receiver cryostat well. Consumption to time ratio (G/t) is controlled. To calculate heat leakage q consumption value is taken at point of time t stab. , when liquid nitrogen evaporation is stable, equal to t crit. >t stab. ≥t crit. -20 [s], where t crit.  is time when abrupt decrease in controlled consumption is registered. 
     EFFECT: development of method of heat leakage measurement in IR-photodetectors providing efficiency and accuracy of measurement up to several tens mWt at various ambient temperatures.  
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2343506-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BERJUBE P ER
IPC: G01V3/28
Filed: 2005-09-09
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; geophysics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to configuration of generator loop used for ground and borehole electromagnet geophysical survey. Wire loop is formed from several partial loops that are serially connected. Partial loops may be adjacent to each other or distant from each other at fixed distance. At that one segment of one partial loop faces one segment of other partial loop, and is substantially parallel to it. At that current flows in both segments in one direction. Invention makes it possible to use combination of several pairs of loops. 
     EFFECT: higher intensity and uniformity of substantially horizontal primary electromagnet field for more efficient transfer of energy to underground conductors. 
     14 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2337289-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F26B3/12
Filed: 2007-05-11
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: dehydration equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: acoustic spraying dryer contains cylinder-tapered drying chamber with injector, cylindrical body, tapered cover and bottom, ducting for heat carrier delivery, covering dryer body from the outside, at that on the bottom there is located flap attachment with power shaft, outside of body there is located box with scrubbers, outlet of is connected to ducting with blower input mounted on cover of dryer, and blowers forcing lines are connected by means of nipples with scrubber in top part of which there is located collector with injectors of scrubber which is connected to feeding line and forcing pump, heat carrier from air heater by line is delivered to ducting for feeding into drying chamber, flap attachment corresponds lever, center of which is connected to c power shaft, and arms are implemented as inclined and parallel to generatrix of bottom tapered surface, at that to the lever arms rigidly affixed flap attachment, made of material which is inert relative to initial solution or suspension, and to the bottom of drying chamber is connected tapered box, in bottom part of which there is located additional flap attachment, implemented as lever, center of which is connected to power shaft, and arms are implemented as horizontal and parallel to bottom surface of tapered box in which there is located bin for ready production collection, and in the bottom part there is mounted vibrator, at that injector of drying chamber is located coaxial with drying chamber body in the level δ=(0.5...1.0)h, where h - height of slotted radial grooves of ducting for heat carrier feeding, and scrubber injector is implemented as acoustic containing body with located inside it resonator. 
     EFFECT: utility productivity improvement by means of reduction of dried material sticking to the drying chamber walls. 
     10 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2345674-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARCHENKO VIKTOR VASIL EVICH
IPC: C12G3/02
Filed: 2007-06-07
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: kvass manufacturing method involves preparation of kvass wort, preparation of starter in the form of propagated yeast, raw materials fermentation using lactic-fermentation bacteria, kvass wort attenuation by the yeast starter, addition of sugar-containing product during kvass preparation, and cooling the fermented wort. Milk whey is used as raw materials for fermentation. Thermophilic lactic-fermentation bacteria are used as lactic-fermentation bacteria. Fermented milk whey and sugar-containing product are added to the wort before the propagated yeast is added. The latter is added at fermentation temperature after the prepared kvass wort has been heated up to 95-100°C during 20-50 minutes. Citric acid can be added to the kvass wort. In addition, the kvass wort ingredients are filled provided that solids content in cooled kvass wort before fermentation is 3.9 to 4.6 wt %. The method for raw materials fermentation involves addition of lactic-fermentation bacteria to the raw materials and lactic fermentation. Milk whey is used as raw materials for fermentation, and thermophilic lactic-fermentation bacteria are used as lactic-fermentation bacteria. Lactic fermentation is performed up to acidity of 15-25 cm 3  of sodium hydroxide in a concentration of 1 mole/dm per 100 cm of kvass. Then it is clarified with separation of produced whey proteins from the whey with subsequent whey heating to the boil and boiling during at least 20 minutes. Curd whey may be used as milk whey. For thermophilic lactic-fermentation bacteria, freeze-dehydrated thermophilic bacteria may be used at optimum bacteria ripening temperature of 42-43°C. The whey can be clarified by heating up to 65-70°C followed by holding at this temperature during 20-30 min. in the presence of calcium chloride, and whey proteins can be separated from the whey by filtering method using Lavsan filter. 
     EFFECT: increased kvass stability due to limited fermentation process, improved eating qualities of kvass, simplified, quicker and cheaper kvass producing process. 
     9 cl
Patent RU-2339245-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-06-08
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserves are cooked by cutting, frying in melted butter and chopping on the cutter of skinned fish fillet, cutting, sauting in melted butter and chopping on the cutter of zucchini, paprica and hot pepper, onions and honey mushrooms, chopping on the cutter and sauting in melter butter of ginger, freesing and chopping on the cutter of green parts of parsley and celery, blending of the specified components with lemon juice, Xeres, soy sauce, fish soup, cooking salt, starch, citric acid and CO 2 -extracts of biomass of the specified type of micromycet, curry, black hot pepper and coriander, packing of the obtained blend into aluminium tubes at the specified proportion of components, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: allow to produce new preserves with an increased accessibility.
Patent RU-2348727-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DIGONSKIJ SERGEJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: C22C33/04
Filed: 2007-06-19
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns pyrometallurgy. Particularly it concerns production of ferromanganese, and provides excluding of formation of dump waste slag at extraction of manganese from ore. In method it is implemented forming in furnace of reactionary capacity on the basis of fluorite melt, charging and reducing fusion of manganese ore, discharge from furnace of slag and ferromanganese. Before discharge from furnace of slag and ferromanganese into reactionary capacity it is add manganese ore in amount, depending on content of manganese in ore, content of manganese in slag and slag mass in furnace, till the receiving of slag with content 10-20% of manganese, used for preparation of welding flux. 
     EFFECT: excluding of manganese losses with dump waste slag and using of received slag for production of welding flux. 
     2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2336585-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSOJ BRONJA
IPC: H01B12/06
Filed: 2007-07-10
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to low- and super-low-resistance current conductors and superconductors in a wide operating temperature range. In compliance with the first version, the method comprises the M series of current conductor resistance measurements with M being a natural number. Note that every i-th-series with i=1...M, the current conductors are one-type elements, their number being equal to N i . Proceeding from the measurement results the j-th sample is selected from the Nj-th one-type elements, wherein the lowest resistance is registered among all tested elements. Than R≥Nj current conductors are connected in parallel, each conductor featuring the length L≤l j , where lj is the length of elements in the j-th sample. In compliance with the second version, the current conductor is proposed containing R one-type L-long current conducting elements connected in parallel. Here R≥Nj, where Nj is the number conducting elements in the j-th sample selected proceeding from the results of M series of resistance measurements, where M is a natural number. Note here that in every i-th series with i=1...M, the current conductors represent on-type elements, the aforesaid j-th is selected proceeding from the availability of the lowest resistance element in the said series and with L≤l j , where l j  is the element length in the in j-th sample. 
     EFFECT: production of low- and super-low-resistance conductors. 
     8 cl, 4 dwg, 3 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2340002-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DIKAREV VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: G08B17/117
Filed: 2007-08-06
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics; fire safety. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for implementing the proposed method of early detection of fire, consists of sensors for concentration of gas components in air, matching amplifiers, analogue-to-digital converters, a microprocessor, light and sound alarm signal generator, light and sound signalling device, generator output, connected to the central fire prevention concentrator, modulation code generator, driving generator, phase manipulator, power amplifier and a transmitting antenna. The device for receiving signals with phase manipulation, put in the fire emergency and/or at the observation control point, has a receiving antenna, high frequency amplifier, heterodyne, mixer, intermediate frequency amplifier, di-phase splitter, two narrow-band filters, phase doubler, 90 phase shifter, phase detector and a recording unit. 
     EFFECT: wider zone of monitoring fire safety objects and modern transmission of alarm signals from fire safety objects to the fire emergency and to the observation control unit by using a radio channel and complex signals with phase manipulation. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2355239-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-11
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed preserve preparation method envisages part of the chicken eggs formulated being boiled, peeled and chopped, onions being cut and sautéed in melted butter and garlic being blanched and grated. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skin-off pike perch fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and culinary salt to produce a farce. The farce is moulded to produce sichenik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter. Potatoes and turnip and cut and blanched, fresh green peas are frozen, wheat flour is browned in melted butter. The potatoes, marrows, green peas, wheat flour, sugar and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2349834-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHISHKANOV OLEG GEORGIEVICH
IPC: F23C5/08
Filed: 2008-01-16
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: power production; heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: while applying the claimed method and in case all burners are in operation, fuel air mixture is supplied to the fire chamber through burners. The air fuel mixture is consumed by burners in equal proportions. When side burner is switched off, the air fuel mixture consumption by the operating burners is set according to the following dependency:   If the central burner is switched off, the air fuel mixture consumption by the operating burners is set according to the other dependency such as:   where B n  - air fuel mixture consumption by n operating burner; n - operating burner number starting from the operating opposite side burner to the direction of the switched off burner; B - total consumption of air fuel mixture supplied to the fire chamber. 
     EFFECT: increased quality of burning and operational reliability due to avoiding uneven temperature levels in active burning area and preventing slug formation on shield heating surfaces when one out of four front burner is switched off in well and mill fire chamber. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2363701-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparation of hexachloroantimonates of 2,3-dihydro[1,3]thiazolium
Inventor: BORISOV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: C07D495/04
Filed: 2008-04-01
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention refers to the method for preparation of hexachloroantimonates of 2,3-dihydro[1,3]thiazolium of general formula   wherein R 1  is alkyl or phenyl, R 2  is alkyl, phenyl or hydrogen, R 1 +R 2  is cycloalkyl by the interreaction of 4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinsulfenyl chloride with corresponding olefine in presence of antimony pentachloride in equimolar ratio in the media of methylene chloride. 
     EFFECT: claimed compounds can be used in production of pharmaceutical preparations and biologically active substances. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2368781-C1 (RU)
Title: Combine for selective concavity of heavy potassic layer with rock interlayer
Inventor: TARAKANOV VLADIMIR ARKAD EVICH
IPC: E21C27/02
Filed: 2008-04-02
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to minerals industry, particularly to treating combines for selective concavity of heavy, predominately potassic layers with rock interlayer. Combine for selective concavity of heavy potassic layer with rock interlayer includes casing, on ends of which there are mounted with ability of rotation in vertical plane two handles, each of which is outfitted by integrated rive and screw, and additional cutting block. Additional cutting block contains handle with integrated drive and screw, and is rigidly fixed to casing of combine. Fixed on body basis of cutting block is pivotally connected to carrier and hydro- thruster climbing of handle, which is rigidly connected to slider, installed in guide groove of carrier with ability of displacement with handle to bottom for value not less than width of screw, diametre of which is not more than power of top layer. Additionally end main screws of combine are implemented with diametre of not less than half of power of more heavy layer of stratum. 
     EFFECT: effectiveness increase of selective concavity of heavy layer with rock interlayer independently from capacity of the latter. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2366592-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for lifting of sunk object
Inventor: TARASOV JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B63C7/02
Filed: 2008-05-07
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for lifting of sunk object, in which at first unit of vertically oriented rocket movers with controlled traction force is fixed on beam with hauling device symmetrically to longitudinal axis of beam. Then beam is lowered to basin bottom, and hauling device and unit of rocket movers are placed on both sides of sunk object boards. Afterwards, rocket movers are connected with total traction force less than weight of lowered device in water, and bottom mud is flushed away on both sides of sunk object. Then hauling device is connected to sunk ship, rocket movers are started again with traction force calculated for break-off of sunk object from basin bottom. Afterwards rocket movers are changed over into mode of operation with total traction force calculated to overcome weight of sunk object in water, simultaneously with break-off of sunk object from bottom. After lifting of sunk object and fixation of lifted sunk object at basic vessel, operating rocket movers are disconnected. 
     EFFECT: reduced labour-intensiveness of salvage operation. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2372508-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORTYSHOV JURIJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: F02F5/00
Filed: 2008-05-06
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: cylinder-piston group of internal combustion engine includes cylinder (1) and piston (2) in the piston groove of which there installed is compression ring (3) with taper working surface. Internal surface of cylinder (1) is made in the form of flattened cone with larger base in the lower cylinder part and smaller base in upper cylinder part, and working surface of compression ring (3) is made in the form of a cone inclined towards its upper edge; at that, cone angle of the working surface of ring α r  is less than cone angle of cylinder α c  by the value of its variation as the result of thermodynamic cylinder deformations taking place during engine operation. 
     EFFECT: increasing engine power and life time, decreasing fuel and oil consumption, improving environmental engine properties, increasing efficiency of piston sealing. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2356414-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выработки восстановленного табака
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/14
Filed: 2008-05-26
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии переработки табачных отходов. Способ предусматривает экстрагирование малиновой выжимки жидкой двуокисью углерода с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, смешивание табачного материала с жидкой двуокисью углерода, его экстрагирование и измельчение при периодическом сбросе давления в экстракционной смеси ниже давления насыщенных паров двуокиси углерода при температуре экстрагирования. Затем производят разделение мисцеллы и шрота, объединение полученных мисцелл, суспендирование шрота в водном растворе пищевой кислоты, введение в суспензию пищевого многоатомного спирта, ее формование, сушку до остаточной влажности 13-15%, резку, пропитку смесью мисцелл с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием впитанной двуокиси углерода и ее возгонку с получением в остатке целевого продукта. Обеспечивается улучшение органолептических свойств восстановленного табака и сокращение продолжительности технологического процесса.
Patent RU-2369195-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for chicory beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-20
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of dill seeds by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Prepared chicory is cut, dried in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour, fried, impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of chicory and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce flavoured drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2386187-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device for washing and drying of substrates
Inventor: KOMAROV VALERIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H01L21/306
Filed: 2008-09-15
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: in method of washing and drying of substrates, substrates are stepwise submerged into bath of washing with deionised water, and substrate is scanned with megasound radiation established in bath, along whole width of substrate, and substrate is washed. Afterwards substrate is slowly lifted to drying chamber. In process of substrate withdrawal from deionised water, vapors of organic solvent are fed to its both sides directly to the area of substrate withdrawl with the help of two pipes having a row of holes. Device is proposed for realisation of stated method. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of washing and drying of substrates, increased efficiency, expansion of technological resources. 
     4 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2378200-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of cadmium telluride nanoparticles with sphalerite structure
Inventor: STYRKAS ARKADIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B82B3/00
Filed: 2008-09-24
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: nanotechnologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to technology of nanomaterials production, in particular to cadmium telluride nanoparticles, and may be used for development of optical instruments, detectors of ionising radiations, catalysts. Initial single crystals of cadmium telluride are decomposed in alkaline melt: sodium or potassium hydroxide in atmosphere of nitrogen till homogenisation of melt, which is then cooled down to 0°C, processing it by water with gradual addition of hydrochloric acid to obtain value pH of final solution equal to 2-3 at the temperature of not higher than 1-5°C and residue of cadmium telluride with nanoparticle size of around 2 nm with sphalerite structure, which is then filtered. 
     EFFECT: simplified technology, reduction of dimensions of produced nanoparticles down to 2 nm and their production in stable cubic phase (sphalerite). 
     2 ex