baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-10351405-A1 (DE)
Title: Verfahren zum Steuern der Verbreitung eines digitalen Inhalts
Inventor: LOISEL YANN
IPC: H04L29/06
Filed: 2003-11-04
Abstract: Ein Verfahren zum Steuern der Verbreitung eines digitalen Inhalts, der von einem Sender über ein Netz an wenigstens einen Empfänger gesendet werden soll, umfasst die folgenden Schritte: DOLLAR A a) Versehen des digitalen Inhalts mit zusätzlichen Informationen bezüglich bestimmter Verbreitungsregeln, wobei die Informationen wenigstens Informationen über ein oder mehrere verbotene Gebiete enthalten, in denen die Nutzung des Inhalts nicht erlaubt ist, DOLLAR A b) Ableiten einer Liste bestimmter Übertragungsbedingungen aus den zusätzlichen Informationen, wobei sich die Bedingungen auf eine Anzahl von Knoten und auf eine Übermittlungsverzögerung für die Übertragung des digitalen Inhalts zwischen dem Sender und dem Empfänger beziehen, DOLLAR A c) vor der Übertragung des digitalen Inhalts über das Netz Ausführen einer Testprozedur, um eine Anzahl von Knoten und eine Übermittlungsverzögerung zwischen dem Sender und dem Empfänger zu bestimmen, DOLLAR A d) Verifizieren der in Schritt c) bestimmten Anzahl von Knoten und Übermittlungsverzögerung mit der in Schritt b) abgeleiteten Liste von Bedingungen und DOLLAR A e) Autorisieren der Übertragung des digitalen Inhalts zwischen dem Sender und dem Empfänger in Abhängigkeit von dem Ergebnis des Verifikationsschrittes d).
Patent DE-10353581-A1 (DE)
Title: Grau- und Bronzeglasmischung
Inventor: BOULOS EDWARD NASHED
IPC: C03C4/02
Filed: 2003-11-12
Abstract: Die Erfindung ist eine Bronze- und Grauglasmischung. Die Mischung enthält 68 bis 75% SiO¶2¶, 10 bis 18% Na¶2¶O, 5 bis 15% CaO, 0 bis 10% MgO, 0 bis 5% Al¶2¶O¶3¶ und 0 bis 5% K¶2¶O mit CaO + MgO gleich 6 bis 15% und Na¶2¶O + K¶2¶O gleich 10 bis 20% sowie Färbemittel, die bestehen aus: 0,22 bis 0,36 Gew.-% Gesamteisen als Fe¶2¶O¶3¶ mit einem Verhältnis von FeO/Gesamt-Fe als Fe¶2¶O¶3¶ von 0,35 bis 0,64; 0,1 bis 0,5 Gew.-% Manganverbindung als MnO¶2¶; 0 bis 1,2 Gew.-% Ceroxid als CeO¶2¶ und 2 bis 10 ppm Selen sowie 0 bis 20 ppm Cobalt als Cobaltoxid. Das Farbglas hat bei 4,0 mm Dicke die folgenden Spektraleigenschaften: 65 bis 78% Lichtdurchlässigkeit bei Verwendung von Lichtquelle A (LTA) und eine dominante Wellenlänge von 493 bis 577 nm mit einer Anregungsreinheit bis 7% bei Verwendung von Lichtquelle C.
Patent DE-10356516-A1 (DE)
Title: Online measurement method/device for measurement of compaction in road construction generates a Stoneley wave with vertical/horizontal polarization on a boundary
Inventor: GITIS MIHAIL
IPC: E01C19/28
Filed: 2003-12-04
Abstract: Changes in the thickness of a road's foundations (5) are detected by means of first (1) and second (2) ultrasonic converters fastened on a drum axle (4) with equal height from non-deformed foundations vertical to the foundations. If the drum (3) runs over the road's foundations, heights (Hn>1,Hn>2) measured by the converter are uneven, as soon as the compacting process runs.
Patent DE-10359300-A1 (DE)
Title: Aquaplaning-Ermittlungsgerät
Inventor: KIN KEIYU
IPC: G01L5/18
Filed: 2003-12-17
Abstract: Das Aquaplaning-Ermittlungsgerät (1) arbeitet so, um ein Änderungsmuster von Schwankungsermittlungswerten für die entsprechende Vorderradseite (Vf) und die Hinterradseite (Vr) eines Fahrzeugs nach Merkmalen zu extrahieren, wobei anhaftende Reifeneinflüsse auf die Schwankungsermittlungswerte ausgeschlossen werden, um eine Musterübereinstimmung zwischen der Vorderradseite und der Hinterradseite auf der Basis der nach Merkmalen extrahierten Änderungsmuster der Ermittlungswerte auszuführen, um eine Zeitdifferenz von einer Übereinstimmung der Änderungsmuster zu erzielen und um eine erste Fahrzeuggeschwindigkeit auf der Basis der Zeitdifferenz und eines Referenzabstands, beispielsweise einer Radgrundlinie (WB), des Fahrzeugs zu berechnen. Das Aquaplaning-Ermittlungsgerät arbeitet außerdem so, um eine zweite Fahrzeuggeschwindigkeit auf der Basis eines Durchschnittswerts der Radgeschwindigkeiten zu berechnen, die durch einen Hinterrad-Geschwindigkeitssensor ermittelt werden. Das Aquaplaning-Ermittlungsgerät bestimmt, dass Aquaplaning aufgetreten ist, wenn eine Abweichung zwischen der ersten Fahrzeuggeschwindigkeit und der zweiten Fahrzeuggeschwindigkeit größer ist als ein bestimmter Wert.
Patent DE-10361672-A1 (DE)
Title: Temperatur-/Feuchtigkeits-Steuersystem für einen Brennstoffzellen und ein Verfahren dafür
Inventor: HWANG BYOUNG WOO
IPC: H01M8/04
Filed: 2003-12-30
Abstract: Temperatur/Steuersystem für eine Brennstoffzellen-Baugruppe, die aufweist: eine Befeuchtungs-Vorrichtung, die einen Schwingungserzeuger aufweist, um Wasser in Dampf umzuwandeln, ein Speicherelement, das den von dem Schwingungserzeuger erzeugten Dampf speichert, und mindestens ein Mischelement, um Wasserstoff und Luft, welche der Brennstoffzellen-Baugruppe zugeführt werden, zu befeuchten, mit dem Dampf, der in dem Speicherelement gespeichert ist, eine Vorheiz-Vorrichtung, die eingerichtet ist, den Wasserstoff und die Luft, dievon dem Mischelement befeuchtet wird, vorzuwärmen, mindestens einen Temperatur-Sensor, der die Temperatur von Wasserstoff und Luft, welche die Vorheiz-Vorrichtung passiert haben, und eine Temperatur eines Kühlmittels der Brennstoffzellen-Baugruppe detektiert, mindestens einen Feuchtigkeits-Sensor, der die Feuchtigkeit des Wasserstoffs und der Luft, welche die Befeuchtungs-Vorrichtung passiert haben, detektiert, und eine Brennstoffzellen-Steuereinheit, welche die Befeuchtungs-Vorrichtung und die Vorheiz-Vorrichtung, basierend auf Signalen des Temperatur-Sensors und des Feuchtigkeits-Sensors, steuert.
Patent DE-19501384-A1 (DE)
Inventor: SCHMID RENE P
IPC: E04B1/68
Filed: 1995-01-18
Abstract: A sealing device for sealing a seam (2) between two concrete sections (3, 4), said sealing device is embedded into the concrete sections (3, 4) so that it is arranged perpendicularly to the faces (5, 6) of the seam (2) formed on the concrete sections (3, 4). The sealing device takes the form of a thin-walled, strip-like batten (1) of a hard plastic and its spatial shape and wall thickness are such that it is self-supporting. The hard plastic is preferably a thermoplastic material, especially HDPE, which is dimensionally stable over a temperature range from -20 to +80  DEG C.
Patent DE-19505755-A1 (DE)
Inventor: BELVEDERI BRUNO
IPC: B26D7/01
Filed: 1995-02-20
Abstract: Strip material 2 is cut into discrete lengths 3 by a device 1 comprising a continuously rotating drum 4, and a plurality of blades 6 mounted to respective arms 8 projecting from the cylindrical surface 5 of the drum 4. The arms are reciprocated cyclically through a forward stroke and a return stroke transversely to the strip along respective longitudinal slots 9 afforded by the cylindrical surface 5. The blades 6 are supported by the respective arms 8 in such a way that one cutting edge at least will always precede the arm 8 and intercept the strip material 2 first, whatever the direction of movement. A discrete length 3 can thus be cut on every forward stroke and every return stroke. Two blades 6 may be mounted on both sides of a supporting arm (Fig 3) or a blade may be movable into one of two positions either side of the arm (Fig 5). <IMAGE>
Patent DE-19515877-A1 (DE)
Title: Container for used hypodermic syringes
Inventor: PFETZING GERHARD
IPC: A61M5/32
Filed: 1995-04-29
Abstract: The container to hold used medical hypodermic syringes, especially after the administration of insulin, has a cube shape with the length longer than the syringes, but a width and height smaller than the syringe length. The insertion opening (16) is at the upper section of one of the smaller side walls (12). The inner surfaces give a sealing together with a peripheral surface of the cover section (22).
Patent DE-19525335-A1 (DE)
Title: Electrical entry control equipment for guest entrance area in hotels - uses same code entry to unlock main hotel guest entrance door and to unlock box holding key to hotel room. Guests are advised of code number before arrival.
Inventor: HARTMANN HANS
IPC: G07C9/00
Filed: 1995-07-12
Abstract: The entry control equipment (1) involves a self-locking door (2) with electrical unlocking, which can be opened by hotel guests if they enter the appropriate code into a terminal (6) outside the hotel entrance. In addition, a key box (9) is fitted inside the hotel entrance to hold keys for guests arriving when the hotel reception is not staffed. The key box is also fitted with a lock which is opened electrically for a limited time if the correct code is entered. The same code can be used for both locks. The beginning of the time for which the key box is unlocked is dependent on the guest first closing the hotel door after entry.
Patent DE-19526211-A1 (DE)
Inventor: VOLLKOMMER FRANK DR
IPC: H01J61/30
Filed: 1995-07-18
Abstract: The invention pertains to a method for operating a lighting system with an incoherently-emitting radiation source, in particular a discharge lamp (14) that emits UV, IR or visible-range radiation, by means of dielectrically inhibited discharge, and to a lighting system suitable therefor. The electrodes (16-20), which are arranged side by side and separated from each other and the interior of the discharge vessel (15) by dielectric material (21), are alternatingly connected to the two poles (23, 24) of a voltage source (27). In operation the voltage source (27) supplies a series of voltage pulses separated by quiescent periods. According to the invention, this produces inside the discharge vessel (15) a spatial discharge (26) which in the regions between electrodes of different polarity (16, 17; 17, 18; 18, 19; 19, 20) is at a distance from the surface of the inside wall of the discharge vessel (15). Substantial advantages are less stress on the wall of the discharge vessel and greater efficiency in generating radiation.
Patent DE-19526952-A1 (DE)
Title: Dynamic random-access memory cell structure - has memory capacitors contained in etched channels in semiconductor surface with electrode structure supporting memory dielectric and counter-electrode
Inventor: WIDMANN DIETRICH DR ING
IPC: H01L21/8242
Filed: 1995-07-24
Abstract: The memory cell structure has a cell field formed in the surface of a semiconductor substrate (12, each cell having at least one selection transistor and a memory capacitor, contained in an etched channel. The electrode structure (21) of the memory capacitor contains at least 2 electrically coupled elements (15,17,20) at a given relative spacing, with a storage dielectric (22) and a counter-electrode (23) at the surface of the electrode structure.
Patent DE-19527412-A1 (DE)
Inventor: KNAPP THOMAS
IPC: F16H61/02
Filed: 1995-07-27
Abstract: The invention relates to a device for controlling the year ratio of a continuously variable transmission. The theoretical rotational speed or transmission ratio is fed to the signal input of a set-value filter (44). The time constant (T_RS) of the set-value filter (44) is adaptively controlled so that the change in transmission ratio takes place in accordance with a transition function whose limit is defined by a maximum variation speed. The principal advantage of the invention is that the vehicle is not slowed when changing down to lower transmission ratios.
Patent DE-19527744-A1 (DE)
Title: Input circuit for wheel rpm sensor used in e.g. ABS of motor vehicle
Inventor: CARON LA VERNE ANDREW
IPC: G01P21/02
Filed: 1995-07-28
Abstract: The input circuit includes a comparator (8) which produces an amplified output signal based on the difference between two rpm signals (33,35). A resistance (32) is provided connected between the current source (21) and the first input (8A) of the comparator. The value of this resistance is essentially larger than the value of the internal resistance (20) of the rpm measuring unit (4A). The output of the comparator, which is connecter to a controller unit (6), is brought into the position HIGH, if the rpm measuring system is operable, and the comparator unit brings the output signal in to the position HIGH, if the rpm measuring system is operable.
Patent DE-19528440-A1 (DE)
Title: Surgical cutting instrument for tissue removal - has cutting device enclosed by tubular end section of instrument during insertion and curved transverse to its axial direction in working position
Inventor: KUEBLER HARALD DR MED
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 1995-08-02
Abstract: The instrument (1) has a tubular housing shaft (10) with the end inserted in a trocar (2). It has a tubular end section (12) enclosing an associated cutting device (14). The opposite end of the instrument has an operating device (16). It moves the cutting device from an insertion position in which it lies within the tubular end section and a working position in which it is curved transverse to the axial direction to project from the tubular end section.
Patent DE-19529832-A1 (DE)
Title: Removal of toxic volatile preservative from timber building materials - by in situ heating to below the carbonisation temp. and ventilation and purificn. of exhausted air
Inventor: BINKER GERHARD DR
IPC: B09B3/00
Filed: 1995-08-12
Abstract: Process is claimed for treating building components (esp. from rooms and roof spaces) which release toxic pollutants (esp. biocides, insecticides, and fungicides) from timber or other building materials, which have been impregnated or coated with such substances. The timber is subjected in situ in the room or loft, or in a special enclosure, to a thermal treatment or heating process, in which it reaches a temp. below the carbonisation or pyrolysis temp., for a period of time sufficient to ensure the extraction of the pollutants so that the concentration remaining in the material is acceptable or zero. A chemical treatment process is also carried out where appropriate.
Patent DE-19532244-A1 (DE)
Inventor: COMMANDEUR BERNHARD
IPC: C23C4/123
Filed: 1995-09-01
Abstract: A process is disclosed for manufacturing thin-walled pipes made of a heat- and wear-resistant aluminium-based material. A billet or tube blank made of a hypereutectic AlSi material is produced, optionally overaged by an annealing process, then extruded into a thick-walled pipe. The thus produced pipe is hot shaped into a thin-walled pipe. This process is particularly suitable to manufacture light metal cylinder liners for internal combustion engines, since the thus manufactured cylinder liners have the required properties regarding wear-resistance, heat-resistance and lowered pollutant emissions.
Patent DE-19532945-A1 (DE)
Title: Rotational movement detector for components on and/or in motor vehicle, esp. head of dummy used in crash test
Inventor: BLOCH WILLI
IPC: G01C19/72
Filed: 1995-09-07
Abstract: The rotational movement detector is installed e.g. on the head (3) of a crash test dummy, and has a measurement value pick-up which is an optical fibre gyroscope (1a-1c), in which light beams are transmitted in opposing course directions through a closed transmission path. The rotation of the transmission paths about their respective x,y,z axes, results in a frequency difference of the light beams of the corresp. gyroscope. Three such optical gyroscopes are provided, the axes of which are at right angles to each other, and which are arranged in a single housing. Corresp. linear acceleration sensors (2a-2c) determine the position or movement curves in the corresp. axes.
Patent DE-19535537-A1 (DE)
Inventor: MUELLER RUDOLF
IPC: F16B37/04
Filed: 1995-09-25
Abstract: In a method for inserting a bolt element (10) having a head portion (12) and a shaft portion (16) into a sheet metal component (52) the bolt element is passed through the sheet metal component by means of a setting head (38), with its end (100) remote from the head portion at the front, and is riveted to the sheet metal component (52) in the region of its head portion (12) by the cooperation of the setting head with a die (54) arranged at the side of the sheet metal component remote from the setting head (38). The sheet metal component (52) is pierced either by a hole punch or by the specially shaped bolt element (10), by the end of the shaft portion (16) remote from the head portion (12) under the action of the setting head (38), to form a ring collar which is subsequently deformed radially into contact with a groove in the shaft portion. In this arrangement the end (100) of the bolt element (10) which performs the punching work is preferably executed in accordance with the Ka shape of DIN 78.
Patent DE-19536720-A1 (DE)
Inventor: KRESNER GERHARD
IPC: A61C17/34
Filed: 1995-09-30
Abstract: The bristles (9) protrude from the holder which is rotarily mounted on a pivot axis (7) on the tubular support (2) so that it oscillates from a middle position. The pivot axis is at an angle, especially at right-angles, to the middle lengthwise axis (3). At least some of the bristles (13,15) intersect the pivot axis at an angle. The many bristles are arranged in circles (10,11) concentric with the pivot axis, on the bristle holder. The outer circles (10) slope so that they form tangents on helical lines concentric with the pivot axis.
Patent DE-19541431-A1 (DE)
Title: Method of catching and removing harmful substances from working area, especially when sorting rubbish
Inventor: WIECHMANN MANFRED
IPC: B08B15/02
Filed: 1995-11-07
Abstract: The method involves feeding first fresh airstream to the working region laterally from at least one direction. A second fresh airstream is supplied to the working region, through the breathing region of the person.  The fresh airstreams are then sucked from the working region, after having picked up the surrounding air which is over the working surface, and which is laden with harmful substances.
Patent DE-19542293-A1 (DE)
Title: Vibration damper with adjustable damping force, for motor racing - has working chambers connected by one or more damping valve made up of individual valves, whose effects are superimposed
Inventor: ROTTENBERGER THEO DIPL ING
IPC: B60G17/08
Filed: 1995-11-14
Abstract: The damper has a cylinder with an axially moving piston, which divides it into two working chambers. The chambers are connected by at least one damping valve, whose characteristic curve can be adjusted externally. The valve is made up of individual valves, whose effects are superimposed. A first valve (39) has a small throttle cross section, and a second valve (41) has at least one spring loaded disc (57). The effect of these valves can be altered individually using adjusters (51,67,37). At least one further valve (43) may be fitted, with a throttle channel (53) of larger cross section, and whose effect may be altered by an adjuster (55).
Patent DE-19544858-A1 (DE)
Title: Stiff, self-supporting thermo-formed polypropylene packaging foam prodn.
Inventor: KREMER ULRICH
IPC: B29C48/405
Filed: 1995-12-01
Abstract: Prodn. of thermoformed packaging, esp. cup-shaped containers such as dishes, beakers and bowls, based on polypropylene (PP) foam, esp. HMS (high melt stability) PP, involves mixing with a physical blowing agent (I) and nucleating agent, heating and melting the expandable polymer and opt. other additives to an extruder with an inlet and plasticising zone, mixing zone, cooling zone and annular die, adding (I) under pressure, cooling to a temp. suitable for foaming, and extrusion to tubular sheet, which is cooled internally and externally, slit lengthwise, drawn and passed to thermoforming, e.g. deep drawing or vacuum forming.   The novel features are as follows: (1) Melting, mixing with (I) and cooling are carried out in a twin screw extruder with a length of 30-42 D (D = screw dia.) with identical parallel screw turning in the same direction and (I) is added to the molten (plasticised) polymer at a pressure < 20 bar at the end of the 10-15 D long inlet and plasticising zone.  ( 2) The melt is homogenised in a mixing zone with a length of 3-6 D and extruded at 170-190 deg C.  (3) The tubular foam sheet is blown to 1-3 times the dia. of the extrusion die and drawn lengthwise in 1:(1-4) ratio.  (4) The foamed tubular sheet is cooled to 130-160 deg C, slit and laid flat.  (5) The foam sheet with a density < 0.4 g/cm<3> and thickness of 0.8-4 mm is formed as required by reheating almost to the softening point of the polymer and sepd.  Also claimed is thermoformed packaging of foam sheet based on physically foamed HMS PP with a MFI (230 deg C; 2.16 kp) of 3-7 g/10 mini and tensile strength of 30-40 N/mm<2>, opt. mixed with polyolefin(s), which contains a nucleating agent, is made from blown sheet with a blowing ratio of (3-1):1 and lengthwise drawing ratio of up to 4, has a density < 0.4 g/cm<3>, thickness of 0.8-4 mm and average cell dia. of 0.05-0.5, pref. 0.05-0.2 mm and can be printed like paper.
Patent DE-19600286-A1 (DE)
Title: Compact control valve
Inventor: BINDER MANFRED
IPC: F16K1/10
Filed: 1996-01-05
Abstract: The valve has two unions with the same axis on a pipeline carrying fluid. They are joined by a flow channel with a constant cross-section (ie, area, NOT shape). Between them is a valve seat with an externally actuated valve body whose axis of movement is at an acute angle to the flow axis. The valve actuator is subject to signals from flow sensors using open-loop or closed-loop control. The flow channel in the region of the unions has a circular cross-section. Near the valve body, the flow channel has an annular cross-section. One sensor (32) is in the region near the valve body and others (34,36) are near the unions.
Patent DE-19603850-A1 (DE)
Title: Graphics board for computer monitor control
IPC: G06F3/14
Filed: 1996-02-05
Abstract: The computer system has a PCI local bus, known as the primary bus (10), and is used to transfer date between various modules and a processor (12). The system has a main board (14) for the hard disc controller with plug in slots for additional cards (161,162,163).  In the PCI slot (163) is the graphics board and this has two monitors (18) and a PCI or PCT bridge (20). Three together with the controllers (22) are connected to a graphics expansion bus (21).
Patent DE-19608950-A1 (DE)
Title: Mechanical contact screw driver with blade
Inventor: BUCHMANN HELMUT
IPC: B25B23/10
Filed: 1996-02-19
Abstract: The screw and screw-driver blade form an inseparable unit during the screwing process. The top of the blade has jagged contact parts integral with the screw-driver blade and producing a stable and rigid connection by pressing together the two part handle.  The flat- or round-headed screw has a saddle from which the blade protrudes and on which the screw is pressed to provide extra stability.
Patent DE-19612163-A1 (DE)
Inventor: LEE NAM IL
IPC: H01L21/66
Filed: 1996-03-27
Abstract: In order to verify whether defects occurring during a manufacturing process result in the electrical failures during the operation of a device, and to verify during which part of a process the defects which cause electric failures are generated, there is provided a method for analyzing defects in a semiconductor device which includes the steps of measuring the position of physical defects generated during a process step, converting the positions of the physical defects into logic row/column address data, and comparing the logic row/column address data converted from the positions of the physical defects with electric failure data which are measured after the manufacturing processes have been completed.
Patent DE-19616469-A1 (DE)
Title: Differential GPS navigation system
Inventor: LESCHHORN RUEDIGER DR ING
IPC: G01S5/14
Filed: 1996-04-25
Abstract: The system has at least one mobile GPS (Global Positioning System) user (1), a reference station (2) the precise geodetic position of which is known, and a telemetry link (6,7) between user and reference station. The reference station is also mobile and can be set up in the immediate vicinity of the GPS user.  The reference station has equipment for providing the geodetic reference coordinates corresponding to its specific location. The reference coordinates of selected fixed points of the operational area can be stored in the reference station which, when setting up the station at these fixed points, can be read in to the station processor.