Patent GB-1080011-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to control devices for optical objectives of variable equivalent focal length
Inventor: BARR JOHN DENZIL
IPC: G02B15/14
Filed: 1963-01-18
Abstract: 1,080,011. Lens mounts; automatic speed control. RANK PRECISION INDUSTRIES Ltd., [trading as THE RANK ORGANISATION RANK TAYLOR HOBSON DIVISION]. Jan. 15, 1964 [Jan. 18, 1963], No.2281/63. Headings G2J and G3R. [Also in Division H2] In a zoom type objective the depth of focus varies appreciably with variation of focal length and accordingly the zoom control element is arranged to vary the effective transmission ratio, either continuously or in steps, between the focusing control element and the part of the objective controlled thereby to facilitate focusing. As shown applied to a television or other camera D, Fig. 1 the part F2 of the objective is moved for focusing by rotating a front part F1 by gearing H which is connected by a variable transmission to a hand wheel A. In the arrangement of Fig. 2, rotation of the hand wheel A causes rotation of a tacho-generator B, through gearing A1, the electrical output being amplified at J and fed to a reversible electric motor G whose output shaft G3 drives the gearing H and also the input shaft G2 of a second tacho-generator G1 whose output is fed through a potentiometer K as an opposition voltage to that from the first tacho-generator B. The front part F2 thus moves at a speed proportional to the speed of hand wheel A, the proportionality varying according to the position of potentiometer K which is controlled by the zoom control element through gearing L, L1. Alternatively the potentiometer (K) may be used as a potential divider acting to vary the attenuation in inverse proportions of the output voltages of tacho-generators (B) and (G1 Fig. 3 (not shown). The potentiometer may form part of a push-pull circuit in the amplifier J or be replaced by a variable reactance device in an alternating-current system. In another form, Fig. 5 (not shown) the reversible direct-current electric motor (G) is connected in one arm of a bridge circuit and arranged so that the feedback to the amplifier (J1) represents the back E.M.F. of the motor (G) and thus its speed, the potentiometer being incorporated as a two part potential divider (K1) (K2) between the outputs of the tacho-generator (B) and the feedback voltage of the bridge circuit. In another arrangement the output voltages from the first tacho-generator and from the feedback device may be separately amplified and used to provide two separate controlling currents for the motor, which may be of constant armature current type, having two control field windings. In a further embodiment, Fig. 6 (not shown) the hand wheel A is replaced by a lever (N) which controls a potentiometer (P) and is spring urged at (N1) to a central position in which the output of the potentiometer (P) is zero. On moving the lever to either side of zero, the motor (G) Fig. 7 (not shown), is rotated at a speed proportional to the movement of the lever and in a direction corresponding to the sense of movement of the lever. On returning the lever to the central zero position, the motor (G) stops substantially immediately. The potentiometer (K), under the control of the zoom control element, may be arranged in various ways as in the embodiments wherein a hand wheel A was used. In further embodiments the transmission ratio may be altered by a variable speed gear, Fig. 9 (not shown). The hand wheel (A) drives the cone (R1) which, through intermediate part (R) drives cone (R2) coupled through gearing (H1), (H), to the part (F2) of the objective which is movable for focussing, the position of part (R) being controlled by the zoom control element (L2). In another arrangement hydraulic transmission is used, the sensitivity being controlled by a swash plate the angle of which is varied by the zoom control element. Alternatively a pump (S), Fig. 10 (not shown) under the control of a focusing control element operates the pistons (S3) of a number of cylinders (S2) in parallel, the pistons (S3) being linked together to a member (H2) driving the focusing part (F2) of the objective. The zoom control element drives through gearing (L3), a cam (T1) which operates valves (T) in succession to cutout the effect of cylinders (S2) one after another so that the transmission ratio is varied in steps.