Patent GB-1423824-A (GB)
Title: Fluid feed systems
IPC: B64D1/22
Filed: 1972-03-10
Abstract: 1423824 Fluid-pressure servomotor systems LUCAS INDUSTRIES Ltd 23 Feb 1973 [10 March 1972] 11183/72 Heading G3P  A fluid feed system having at least three fluidpressure sources 2, 3, 4 supplying a fluid consumption unit 1 through branch conduits 6, 7, 8 leading into a main conduit 5 includes a piston actuated flow control valve 9 in each branch conduit and means for varying the control pressures acting on the pistons to maintain substantially equal flowrates in the branch conduits. As shown the sources 2, 3, 4 are the air compressors of gas turbine helicopter engines and consumer 1 is a winch. Each valve 9 comprises, Fig. 5, a housing 10 forming part of the respective branch conduit and supporting by legs a cup-shaped member 13 having its closed end facing the valve inlet 11. The internal wall of member 13 constitutes a bearing surface for a piston 14 having a ported skirt 15, the latter in the closed position of the valve being urged by air inlet pressure against a seating defined by the rim of the member 13. The valve can be opened by supplying control air-pressure to a chamber 17 on the left of piston 14 so as to urge the latter to the right until an equilibrium position is reached. The control pressure for each valve 9 is derived from a respective unit comprising, Fig. 4, a chamber 19 to which air can be admitted from upstream of valve 9, via pipe 20, filter 21 and orifice 22 having an associated half-ball closure member 23. The latter is mounted on a pivoted lever 24 the other end of which is connected to a piston 25 subjected on one face to the pressure within chamber 19 and on the other face to atmospheric pressure and the force of spring 26. A spring-loaded plunger 27 urges half-ball 23 into the closed position of orifice 22, so that valve 9 also remains closed, until a solenoid withdraws the plunger and permits a control air-pressure to be supplied from chamber 19 via pipe 18 to chamber 17 of valve 9. The solenoid force may be a function of applied current to enable different control pressures to be obtained for operating winch 1. To ensure that the air-flows through branch conduits 6, 7, 8 are equal the chamber 19 of each control unit is connected via pipe 31 to a respective leak-off valve (30), Fig. 2 (not shown). The latter comprises a spring-loaded closure member (32), each of which bears in equi-angularly spaced relationship against a common central peg 33 attached to a disc 34. The latter is tiltably mounted on three'equi-spaced bellows 35, the interior of each being connected to the throat of a Venturi 36 disposed in a respective branch conduit 6, 7, 8. Unequal flow through the Venturis 36 is sensed by bellows 35 causing disc 34 and peg 33 to tilt and open the appropriate leak-off valve(s) (30) to reduce the control pressure within appropriate chamber(s) 19 and thus cause slight closing of respective valve(s) 9 to equalize the flows. In a modification Fig. 3 (not shown) each Venturi 36 is replaced by a flow restrictor (37), the interior of each bellows 35 being connected to a point upstream of the respective restrictor (37) and the bellows being contained within a chamber (38) subjected to the pressure within main conduit 5.