baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2669664-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BEKSTER ROBERT F
IPC: C22B7/04
Filed: 2014-06-09
Granted: 2018-10-12
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method and system for integrated gas purification during the production of aluminium by electrolysis in an electrolytic cell. Method comprises delivering non-fluorinated alumina to an electrolytic cell comprising a housing, wherein an upper area of the housing represents a superstructure, and at least one of the non-fluorinated alumina and fluorinated alumina forms a fluidised bed within the superstructure, removing gaseous fluorides from process gases produced by the electrolytic cell by adsorbing the gaseous fluorides using the non-fluorinated alumina in the fluidised bed, the adsorption of the gaseous fluorides by the non-fluorinated alumina creating the fluorinated alumina and semi-scrubbed process gases, filtering fluoride particulates entrained in the semi-scrubbed process gases, the filtering occurring within the superstructure above the fluidised bed, producing scrubbed process gases; and venting the scrubbed process gases from the superstructure to an open environment outside the electrolytic cell. Disclosed is a system for producing aluminium from alumina in an electrolytic cell comprising a housing with a superstructure in its upper area, a porous surface within the superstructure for supporting a fluidised bed comprising non-fluorinated alumina and fluorinated alumina, and a ventilation system operatively connecting an opening in the superstructure to an open environment outside the electrolytic cell and comprising a scrubbed process gas plenum positioned within the superstructure above the porous surface, and a scrubbed process gas duct.EFFECT: reduction of capital and operating costs of an aluminium production system and improvement of the environmental impact of the smelting process using an integrated gas treatment system to remove and filter environmentally hazardous gases and particulates from each electrolytic cell in the smelting process.20 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2671107-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SULEJMANOV NAIL TIMERZYANOVICH
IPC: A23C9/16
Filed: 2016-12-26
Granted: 2018-10-29
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the dairy industry and can be used in the production of dry mare's milk. This method involves raw materials being accepted, evaluated, weighed, cleaned, cooled to a temperature of 4–8 °C, and stored, after that pasteurization of milk at a temperature not lower than 60 °C for 30 min is performed, it is followed by thickening and drying. At the same time milk is used with acidity not higher than 8 °T, density not lower than 1,030 kg/m 3 . Pasteurization is carried out at a temperature not lower than 60 °C for 30 minutes, and the condensation is carried out in a vacuum evaporation apparatus to a mass fraction of dry substances of at least 44 %, and the boiling point of milk during the whole condensation process is 50–60 °C. Also, the temperature of condensed mare's milk entering the dryer is maintained between 50 and 60 °C. Before feeding condensed milk to the dryer, the air temperature at the outlet of the dryer must be between 90 and 110 °C. Drying is carried out at the following parameters: the temperature of the air entering the dryer, 187 °C, the condensate temperature not more than 80 °C, the temperature of the air leaving the dryer, 93 °C, with a mass fraction of moisture in the product of 4 % and a vacuum in the drying chamber from 50 to 100 Pa. Further, the finished product has a mass fraction of protein 15 % and acidity 7–11 °T. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to improve the quality of dry mare's milk. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg, 4 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2640163-C2 (RU)
Title: Стартовая система для космических летательных аппаратов Э.П. Цыганова
Inventor: TSYGANOV EDUARD PAVLOVICH
IPC: B64G1/00
Filed: 2017-02-27
Granted: 2017-12-26
Abstract: Изобретение относится к космической технике. В стартовой системе для космических летательных аппаратов старт летательного аппарата, закрепленного на стартовой платформе с электродвигателем, осуществляется из горизонтального положения. Разгонный импульс летательный аппарат получает при движении по направляющей конструкции, имеющей нисходящую и восходящую ветви с радиусами кривизны, обеспечивающими допустимые уровни перегрузок. Направляющая конструкция может содержать прямолинейные участки, располагаться в тоннелях и эстакадах. Стартовая платформа может состоять из двух секций – верхней и нижней. Нижняя секция оборудована электродвигателем, а верхняя секция имеет самолетную конструкцию и имеет складные крылья. Техническим результатом изобретения является экономия топлива на начальном этапе полета космического летательного аппарата. 23 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2695426-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHSU CHIA-KHUA
IPC: A23G4/10
Filed: 2015-09-09
Granted: 2019-07-23
Abstract: Настоящее изобретение относится к композициям жевательной резинки, имеющим улучшенный профиль высвобождения подсластителя. Композиция жевательной резинки содержит основу жевательной резинки, первый чистый подсластитель, имеющий первый профиль высвобождения, второй чистый подсластитель, имеющий второй профиль высвобождения. Причем первый подсластитель представляет собой стевиол гликозид, а второй подсластитель является высокоэффективным подсластителем, выбранным из сукралозы и браззеина. В композиции первый подсластитель и второй подсластитель не демонстрируют перекрестной адаптации. А первый профиль высвобождения и второй профиль высвобождения обеспечивают регулируемый профиль высвобождения композиции жевательной резинки, выбранный из группы, состоящей из последовательного высвобождения первого и второго подсластителей и частичного перекрытия высвобождения первого и второго подсластителей. При этом жевательная резинка содержит по меньшей мере 0,7% по весу первого подсластителя. Полученная согласно изобретению жевательная резинка при употреблении поддерживает высокий уровень сладости в течение долгого времени. 13 з.п. ф-лы, 15 ил., 5 табл., 16 пр.
Patent RU-2747967-C2 (RU)
Title: Release-independent modifications of network parameters
Inventor: PALM Khakan
IPC: H04W8/24
Filed: 2017-05-18
Granted: 2021-05-18
Abstract: FIELD: wireless data transmission networks.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to wireless data transmission networks. The element is added to the radio access capabilities (20) transmitted from the UE (10) to indicate, regardless of release, whether a particular network signaling parameter (e.g. NS value) has been modified, or whether a new parameter has been introduced for the operating band. Thus, the base station (30) can distinguish the UE (10) with the behavior of the modified NS value from the existing UE (10) in order to control access, impose scheduling or restrictions on the transmission of the mobile terminal.EFFECT: possibility of re-using operating bands by eliminating the need to define new operating bands.7 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2766143-C2 (RU)
Title: Liquid defibrotide composition for treatment and prevention of venous occlusive disease
Inventor: INONI Terentsio
IPC: A61P1/16
Filed: 2017-07-26
Granted: 2022-02-08
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to liquid defibrotide compositions for use in the treatment and prevention of the venous occlusive disease. The liquid defibrotide composition is characterized in biological activity from 25 to 35 ME/mg of defibrotide and its concentration of at least 80 mg/ml. The specific biological activity of defibrotide is determined by a method including stages of: a) bringing into contact defibrotide, mammalian euglobulin and plasmin-specific substrate that provides measured product as a result of reaction with plasmin, and b) measuring the amount of the resulting product at subsequent time points. Liquid defibrotide compositions can be included in a composition containing 200 mg of defibrotide in 2.5 ml of a buffered aqueous solution for dilution before use, where the composition contains defibrotide with activity from 5000 to 7000 IU, preferably from 5500 to 6500 IU, more preferably from 5600 to 6400 IU. 
     EFFECT: obtaining compositions for the treatment and prevention of the venous occlusive disease. 
     19 cl, 3 dwg, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2713993-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ALBERTI ALESSANDRO UMBERTO
IPC: E06B7/30
Filed: 2016-04-12
Granted: 2020-02-11
Abstract: Установка (50) для улучшения ноля бинокулярного зрения, содержащая конструкционный элемент (52), расположенный на некотором расстоянии от наблюдателя, равном или превышающем межзрачковое расстояние наблюдателя, при этом конструкционный элемент (52) представляет собой вертикальную или наклонную стойку с возможностью размещения между двумя прозрачными поверхностями и снабжен по меньшей мере одной сквозной апертурой (54), используемой оптической системой (56), содержащей две собирающие линзы (58, 62), между которыми по центру вставлена рассеивающая линза (60), при этом расстояние между каждой из указанных собирающих линз (58, 62) и центральной рассеивающей линзой (60) выбирают таким, чтобы данная оптическая система (56) относилась к нейтральному афокальному типу. 2 н. и 16 з.п. ф-лы, 11 ил.
Patent RU-2761329-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PLECHI MAJKL S
IPC: B60T15/32
Filed: 2017-12-14
Granted: 2021-12-07
Abstract: Распределительный клапан тормозной системы для железнодорожного транспортного средства включает в себя корпус, в котором образованы канал сообщения с тормозной магистралью, выполненный с возможностью сообщения по текучей среде с тормозной магистралью, канал сообщения с резервуаром, выполненный с возможностью сообщения по текучей среде с резервуаром, и канал под исходным давлением, выполненный с возможностью сообщения по текучей среде с источником исходного давления. Распределительный клапан тормозной системы включает в себя сервисный клапан ускоренного отпуска, имеющий клапанный элемент с первым положением, в котором канал сообщения с тормозной магистралью изолирован от канала сообщения с резервуаром, и вторым положением, в котором канал сообщения с тормозной магистралью сообщается по текучей среде с каналом сообщения с резервуаром. Клапанный элемент выполнен с возможностью подачи давления от канала сообщения с резервуаром в канал сообщения с тормозной магистралью во время отпускания тормозов, при этом клапанный элемент приводится в движение между первым и вторым положениями под действием давления в канале под исходным давлением. Технический результат – обеспечение возможности более быстрой повторной зарядки тормозной магистрали поезда, уменьшение времени отпуска после служебного торможения и гарантия надежного отпуска тормозов в грузовых вагонах, расположенных в хвосте поезда. 2 н. и 20 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2728838-C2 (RU)
Title: Устройства и способ выполнения измерения поглощения света на испытываемом образце и измерения для установления соответствия на контрольном образце
Inventor: POL TOMASZ
IPC: G01N21/31
Filed: 2016-08-19
Granted: 2020-07-31
Abstract: Раскрыты устройства и способы для выполнения измерения поглощения света на испытываемом образце и измерения для установления соответствия на контрольном образце. Способ включает в себя этап перемещения носителя приемника контрольного образца устройства для расположения первого приемника контрольного образца, принимаемого в носителе, во втором положении на пути света, этап направления света от системы освещения к системе детектирования вдоль пути света для выполнения измерения поглощения света на первом контрольном образце, во втором положении, этап перемещения носителя для расположения первого приемника за пределами пути света, этап размещения приемника испытываемого образца в держателе приемника испытываемого образца упомянутого устройства на пути света в первом положении, отличном от второго положения, и этап направления света вдоль пути света для выполнения измерения поглощения света на испытываемом образце, содержащемся в держателе приемника испытываемого образца в первом положении. 3 н. и 29 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2769260-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SILBERT GILAD
IPC: A01N43/80
Filed: 2016-12-09
Granted: 2022-03-29
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to block copolymers which form a polyelectrolyte layer adsorbed on a phase interface in a colloidal aqueous solution, which can be used in agrochemical compositions. Agrochemical composition containing particles of at least one agrochemical and a dispersing system containing a block copolymer forming a polyelectrolyte layer, wherein said block copolymer comprises (A) a hydrophobic anchor moiety and (B) at least one hydrophilic charged stabilizing moiety containing at least one charged monomer, where said block copolymer is adsorbed on hydrophobic surfaces of agrochemical particles, and where a) molar ratio of hydrophobic anchor fragment to hydrophilic charged stabilizing fragment is 1:2–4, and wherein (i) the weight of the block copolymer forming the polyelectrolyte layer is from 10,000 to 25,000 g/mol; (ii) the weight of the hydrophilic charged stabilizing moiety ranges from 5,000 to 100,000 g/mol; and/or (iii) hydrophobic anchor moiety contains alkyl acrylate monomers and weight of hydrophobic anchor moiety ranges from 1,500 to 3,500 g/mol; b) the weight ratio of the hydrophobic anchor moiety to the hydrophilic charged stabilizing moiety is less than 0.6, and/or c) at least 60 wt. % of the hydrophilic charged stabilizing moiety are charged monomers. Or, in the agrochemical composition, the block copolymer contains up to 150 monomers, the weight of the block copolymer ranges from 10,000 to 31,000 g/mol, c) the weight of the hydrophilic charged stabilizing fragment is from 5,000 to 100,000 g/mol, d) the weight of the hydrophobic anchor fragment is from 500 to 5,000 g/mol, wherein the hydrophobic anchor moiety contains alkyl acrylate monomers, e) the weight percentage of the stabilizing moiety is 65–90 % of the total weight of the block copolymer, and/or f) the concentration of the block copolymer in composition is 0.2–3 % w/w. 
     EFFECT: inclusion of a block copolymer in agrochemical compositions provides stabilization of an agricultural preparation in high concentrations against flocculation and coagulation at low concentration of a dispersant and reduces friction between particles, which facilitates the granulation process. 
     31 cl, 10 tbl, 8 dwg, 7 ex
Patent RU-2727252-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SCHUSTER RAINER
IPC: A61M39/24
Filed: 2017-03-20
Granted: 2020-07-21
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medical equipment. Device for intake and/or placement of body fluids, particularly blood, comprises tube, which on its upper open end is tightly closed by cap, which is made with backflow stopper and has a dome-shaped nozzle retained by a needle holder of a cannula or a double cannula, and a membrane pierced by a cannula at its upper end. Retainer stopper in dome-shaped nozzle is provided with retention device provided in longitudinal hole under pierceable membrane. 
     EFFECT: retention device is provided with at least one flow opening closed by the backflow stopper after fluid intake in the direction of the tube inner space. 
     7 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2733218-C2 (RU)
Title: Method, apparatus and a stream for formatting an immersive video image for traditional and immersive playback devices
Inventor: DORE RENAUD
IPC: H04N21/2343
Filed: 2017-03-14
Granted: 2020-09-30
Abstract: FIELD: image processing means. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of backward compatible stream representing immersive video image, for example, when such flow is distributed to heterogeneous set of client devices, some of client devices are configured to display traditional rectangular video images, and others are configured to display immersive video images. At least one conventional rectangular video image is captured from an immersive video image obtained from a source. Plurality of camera control data is used to determine which parts of the immersive video image will form traditional video images. These portions are removed from the immersive video image, and each prepared video image is packaged into a stream. Structure from the flow is a container. Information on location and size of remote parts can be added to flow. 
     EFFECT: technical result is overcoming the lack of format for backwards compatible immersive video stream, which could be properly displayed on devices for playing both traditional and immersive video image. 
     13 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2742233-C2 (RU)
Title: Compositions, production and use thereof and suitable components
Inventor: VEBER Khajke
IPC: C07C229/16
Filed: 2017-04-18
Granted: 2021-02-03
Abstract: FIELD: hygiene. 
     SUBSTANCE: disclosed is a dish washing composition comprising glassware, metal utensils, plastic utensils and porcelain dishware, kitchen utensils, objects, having at least one surface of glass, comprising (A) citric acid or salt of an alkali metal and citric acid, (B) at least one graft copolymer, formed from (a) at least one grafting base selected from non-ion polysaccharides, and side chains obtained by grafting, (b) at least one ethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acid and (c) at least one compound of general formula (I) 
       , 
     wherein the variables are defined as follows: R 1  is selected from methyl and hydrogen, A 1  is selected from alkylene with 2–4 carbon atoms, R 2  are identical or different and are selected from alkyls with 1–4 carbon atoms, X −  is selected from a halide, monoalkyl sulphate with 1–4 carbon atoms in alkyl and sulphate, (C) from zero to maximum 0.5 wt % methylglycine diacetic acid (MGDA) or its alkali metal salts and/or glutamine diacetic acid (GLDA) or its alkali metal salts. 
     EFFECT: technical result is the creation of compositions having good ability to suppress deposits, especially in means not containing phosphates. 
     15 cl, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2750754-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHAPOVALOV DMITRIJ ANATOLEVICH
IPC: A01M21/00
Filed: 2019-02-28
Granted: 2021-07-02
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of agriculture. The method includes a set of complex measures to control hogweed in the summer period - in the first half of the summer with the consistent implementation of agrotechnical techniques for the weed treatment: 1) complete mowing of the hogweed in the period from reaching a height of 40-50 cm until the appearance of seed stems, but prior to opening of the umbels; 2) re-mowing after 2 weeks; 3) after 7-10 days, treatment with herbicides – with roundup, tornado in recommended doses; 4) 3 weeks after the result monitoring, sowing of perennial grasses forming the sod - those of tufted hair grass, bushgrass, French ryegrass, red clover.EFFECT: method provides a highly effective complete destruction of the weed in a controlled area.1 cl
Patent RU-2768293-C2 (RU)
Title: Article for use with a smoking material heating device
Inventor: BLANDINO THOMAS P
IPC: A24F40/465
Filed: 2019-03-13
Granted: 2022-03-23
Abstract: FIELD: smoking accessories. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to an article for use with a device for heating smoking material in order to evaporate at least one component of this smoking material and a system containing said article. Article comprises a sheet including a smoking material, a heating material, capable of being heated under the action of the penetrating variable magnetic field for heating the smoking material, and a mass of the smoking material located separately from the sheet, wherein the sheet is corrugated or has a non-planar shape. 
     EFFECT: disclosed is an article for use with a smoking material heating device. 
     20 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2755127-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SAUVINET VINCENT
IPC: B32B17/10
Filed: 2017-10-24
Granted: 2021-09-13
Abstract: FIELD: glazing. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to a device for glazing a vehicle, namely a car, including glass, as well as a means for ensuring the progressive movement of glass relative to one of the doors of the specified vehicle. The device for glazing the vehicle includes glass, as well as the means for progressive movement of glass relative to the door of the vehicle. Glass is curved and multi-layer and includes at least an outer glass sheet, an inner glass sheet, as well as a plastic sheet located between the specified outer glass sheet and the specified inner glass sheet. Each sheet has a peripheral edge that extends beyond the edge of the specified sheet of plastic material and beyond the edge of the specified outer glass sheet at least on one part of the length of the edge of the specified inner glass sheet. The inner glass sheet is a glass sheet with thickness of 0.40 to 2.10 mm. The edge of the specified inner glass sheet is provided with a protective layer on the part of the length of the edge of the specified inner glass sheet that extends beyond the edge of the specified sheet of plastic material and beyond the edge of the specified outer glass sheet, and, preferably, the edge of the specified inner glass sheet is provided with a protective layer over the entire length of the edge of the specified inner glass sheet, which is located further than the edge of the specified sheet of plastic material and the edge of the specified outer glass sheet. The protective layer is a layer of varnish with thickness of about 0.1-3.0 mm.  
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to provide a progressively movable glazing structure, which is not only light but also durable, efficient, easy to manufacture and use. 
     10 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2744185-C2 (RU)
Title: Device for monitoring mixing process of stand mixer
Inventor: THOMAS MARK
IPC: A47J43/046
Filed: 2017-10-13
Granted: 2021-03-03
Abstract: FIELD: kitchen appliances.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a stand mixer capable of monitoring the process. The processing device for processing a substance located in an inner container comprises: a device which causes movement located in the inner space of the container so the relative motion between the container and the device leads to the processing of the substance, an electric engine capable of functional communication with the container and the device in order to generate said relative motion, a sensor for producing a sensor beam directed to the inner space to form a reflection from the substance in the inner space and to generate a signal characterizing the reflection as well as the controller which is functionally connected to the sensor and the engine for receiving the sensor signal in order to recognize the change in the signal and thus the change in the condition of the substance in the bowl and to change the operation of the engine when the controller recognizes the specified signal change.EFFECT: ensured continuous monitoring of the condition of ingredients in a mixer bowl.10 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2767946-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SANCHEZ-CORTES SANTIAGO
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2018-12-13
Granted: 2022-03-22
Abstract: FIELD: nanotechnology. 
     SUBSTANCE: use for detection of very low concentrations of substances/molecules (up to single-molecule level) in environment (water, air, soil), food and biological systems. Essence of the invention consists in the fact that the structure of the nanooptical chip for detecting molecules is formed by the surface of plasmon nanoparticles consisting of plasmon nanoparticles, deposited on a substrate with a selected distance between individual nanoparticles. 
     EFFECT: providing the possibility of increasing selectivity and sensitivity of detecting molecules. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg