Patent GB-776687-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to colour television receiving apparatus
IPC: H04N11/14
Filed: 1954-12-23
Abstract: 776,687. Colour television. GENERAL ELECTRIC CO. Dec. 23, 1954 [Dec. 29, 1953], No. 37259/54. Class 40 (3). Relates to colour television apparatus for converting a received signal made up of a luminance component together with a chrominance component composed of a subcarrier wave bearing red and blue colour-difference signals as quadrature modulations into a strictly symmetrical signal suitable for application to a single-gun cathode-ray tube where it may be sampled at uniformly recurring intervals to reproduce correctly the three colour components represented by the original signal. In accordance with the invention, the conversion is effected by combining with , the original signal, after first modifying the relative amplitude of its components, two further signals, the first of which is derived from the luminance component by multiplying it by a wave of sub-carrier frequency and appropriate phase, and the second of which is derived from the chrominance component also by multiplying it by a wave of subcarrier frequency and appropriate phase. Fig. 1 shows a first -embodiment in which the luminance and chrominance components Ey, Ec at the output of receiver 2 are separated by low-pass and high-pass filters 3 and 4, whilst the standard sub-carrier burst is isolated by gate stage 5 and employed to synchronize a sub-carrier generator 7 associated with an automatic phase-control stage 6. The luminance component goes to a balanced modulator 15 where it is multiplied by a first sub-carrier wave applied through phase shifter 17, and the chrominance component goes to a balanced demodulator 16 where it is likewise modulated by a second sub-carrier wave applied through phase shifter 18. Modulator 15 and demodulator 16, illustrated in detail in Figs. 4 and 5 (not shown), are of substantially identical construction and differ in their action only in that a low-pass filter 22 following 16 eliminates from the output components at twice the sub-carrier frequency. Amplifiers 20, 21 by-pass the original signal components at predetermined amplitude levels and the various components are then combined in adder stage 24 where they result in a strictly symmetrical signal Em<SP>11</SP>. This signal is applied to the grid 26 of singlegun cathode-ray tube, a low-pass filter 25 being included to eliminate extraneous double-frequency terms. Colour switching in the tube,. e.g. by means of colour control grid assembly 13, is effected by applying the sub-carrier signal from generator 7 to the grid via circuit 12. The tube is also supplied at the cathode with a wave of three times the sub-carrier frequency obtained through multiplier 8 and circuit 9 so as effectively to sample the grid signal Em<SP>11</SP> symmetrically at 120 degree intervals. The Specification outlines the analysis of the circuit and derives figures for the gains of stages 15, 16, 20, 21 together with the phase settings for stages 17 and 18. In the first modification, Fig. 2 (not shown), a single amplifier replaces amplifiers 20 and 21, and is connected in circuit with a step filter having appropriately different responses over the luminance and chrominance signal bands so as to by-pass the original signal with the desired. levels. In a second modification, Fig. 3 (not shown), the modulator and demodulator circuits, each by-passed by an amplifier channel of appropriate gain, are connected in series instead of in parallel. It is stated that the apparatus may be set up to establish a signal with the colour components in a reversed colour sequence.