baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent NO-863614-L (NO)
Inventor: PIEH STEFAN
IPC: C04B24/22
Filed: 1986-09-10
Abstract: Concentrated aqueous solutions of sulfo-containing melamine-formaldehyde condensates containing hydantoin derivatives to prolong their shelf life. These melamine-formaldehyde condensates are predominantly used as additives in inorganic binders to improve their flow and strength properties.
Patent NO-870202-L (NO)
Inventor: SEPPAENEN AIMO
IPC: B28B11/12
Filed: 1987-01-16
Abstract: This publication discloses a method and apparatus for forming frogs (7) in the sides of a slipformed concrete element (5), especially a hollow-core slab. In accordance with the invention, the frogs (7) are formed in the sides of the element (5) by removing cast material from the sides by a reciprocative scraping action. The reciprocative movement parallel to the side of the element (5) is effected with a drive motor (8) and a lever assembly (l7). By means of the method, it is possible to obtain a desired frog shape and depth without damaging the side surfaces.
Patent NO-870972-L (NO)
Inventor: PANDOLFI ALBERTO
IPC: A47J31/44
Filed: 1987-03-09
Abstract: The present specification discloses an improved type of "Espresso" coffee machine where the means (22) for the production and distribution of hot water and steam are independent from the means (5) used for the production of the espresso coffee itself.In this way the construction of the "espresso" coffee machines is very simplified and is possible to easily assemble various type of machines to meet whatever customer's requirements.
Patent NO-871724-L (NO)
Title: Stoepeform for stoeping og vulkanisering av et gummidekk.
Inventor: LAURENT DANIEL
IPC: B29L30/00
Filed: 1987-04-24
Abstract: En støpeform for støping og vulkanlsering av et gummidekk, omfattende en stiv kjerne (3) som definerer en Indre flate av dekket, to sidedeler (2) og en omkretsring (1) oppdelt i en flerhet av segmenter.For 3 kunne lukke støpeformen er alle deler konstruert for A gli pS hverandre under sluttfasen for deres lukkebevegelse.
Patent NO-871903-L (NO)
Inventor: BERTOLA MAURO ATTILIO
IPC: C12P41/00
Filed: 1987-05-07
Abstract: Process for the preparation of R-2,2-R1, R2-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol wherein R1 and R2 are H or alkyl groups or wherein R1 and R2 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a carbocyclic ring by subjecting a mixture of R- and S-2,2-R1, R2-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol to the action of a micro-organism or substances derived therefrom having the ability for stereoselective consumption of S-2,2-R1, R2-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol preferably until at least 80 wt% and more preferably all the S-2,2-R1, R2-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol is consumed. Various micro-organisms of the genus Rhodococcus, Nocardia and Corynebacterium are disclosed as suitable for the purpose. The R-isomer is a valuable intermediate for stereospecific synthesis of various biologically active compounds including S-metoprolol.
Patent NO-873684-L (NO)
Inventor: STEAD BRIAN
IPC: E02B17/02
Filed: 1987-09-03
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/NO88/00066 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 5, 1990 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 5, 1990 PCT Filed Sep. 2, 1988 PCT Pub. No. WO89/02007 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 9, 1989.Procedure for the construction of a concrete shaft for a platform or similar structure, where one of several of the shafts will be outfitted with relatively much equipment. The shafts are constructed of prefabricated sections which are consecutively installed butt-in-butt on top of each other and which are left in the shaft as an internal fully shaped shaft component, as the sections internally contain associated equipment and externally feature bodies for the installation of easily removable formwork elements, preferably easily mountable slipforms, while the space between the formwork elements and a prefabricated section is filled with reinforcement and concrete. The formwork elements, after the hardening of poured concrete, by a per se known procedure, are moved to a higher level.
Patent NO-875010-L (NO)
Inventor: BOURZAT JEAN-DOMINIQUE
IPC: C07D471/04
Filed: 1987-12-01
Abstract: Derivatives of formula (I) in which A forms with pyrrole an isoindoline, 6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrazine, 2,3,6,7- tetrahydro-5H-oxathiinno[1,4][1,3-c]pyrrole or 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-5H- dithiinno[1,4][2,3-c]pyrrole ring, Y = O, S or NH, Het = naphthyridinyl or quinolyl which are unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl (1-4 C), alkoxy (1-4 C), alkylthio (1-4 C), CN or CF3 and R = alkenyl (3-10 C) or alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by alkoxy, alkylthio, cycloalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, cycloalkylcarbonyl or cycloalkylcarbamoyl in which the cycloalkyl parts contain 3 to 6 C, NH2, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylcarbonylamino, 1- or 2-piperazinyl, piperidyl, piperidino, morpholino, 1-azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, dialkylcarbamoyl, (1-piperazinyl)carbonyl, piperidinocarbonyl, piperidylcarbonyl, (1-pyrrolidinyl)carbonyl, morpholinocarbonyl, aminoalkylcarbamoyl, alkylaminoalkylcarbamoyl, dialkylaminoalkylcarbamoyl, alkoxyalkylcarbamoyl, phenyl, pyridyl or 1-imidazolyl, or else R = 2- or 3-pyrrolidinyl or 2-, 3- or 4-piperidyl, it being understood that the piperazinyl, piperidino, piperidyl, pyrrolidinyl and azetidinyl radicals may be unsubstituted or substituted in any position by alkyl, OH, alkylcarbonyl, benzyl, hydroxyalkyl, or may form (i) a lactam functional group with the nitrogen atom of the ring or (ii) a 2-spirodioxolane residue with one carbon of the ring, and that the alkyl radicals contain 1 to 10 C unless specially mentioned. 
<IMAGE>
 The products of formula (I) are useful as anxiolytics.
Patent NO-882746-L (NO)
Inventor: GILL DAVID CHARLES
IPC: G01F25/00
Filed: 1988-06-21
Abstract: The flow rate of a fluid, such as a herbicide, from delivery equipment is established by causing the fluid to flow into a calibration vessel (14), and measuring the volume which flows in a predetermined time. The vessel (14) is connected to a delivery head (8) of the equipment by an intermediate component (16). A tube (116) provides a passage for venting air from the vessel (14) as fluid flows into it. After a calibration measurement, the fluid can be returned to the equipment by inverting the equipment. The outgoing fluid is then replaced by air flowing back through the tube (116).
Patent NO-884082-L (NO)
Inventor: CLOETENS RUDOLPHE CHARLEY
IPC: C08F283/06
Filed: 1988-09-14
Abstract: Modified polyols having the formula RmSiXx4-m wherein m = 1 to 3, X is an alkoxy group and at least one R group is either HS-R<1>- or HS-(SiR<2>2O)n<-> are described. The modified polyols, when mixed with base polyol, are used in the manufacture of graft polymer polyols having low viscosity and good filtrability. The graft polymer polyols can be used in the manufacture of polyurethane foam.
Patent NO-885688-L (NO)
Inventor: KUBOTA ROBIN M
IPC: A23G4/06
Filed: 1988-12-21
Abstract: A method of making chewing gum is disclosed which reduces the incidence of "sugar spots." The method begins by providing a sweetener matrix in a mixer. Discrete particles of unmelted gum base, e.g. commercially available gum base pellets, are then added to the mixer. These two components are mixed until a homogenous mass is produced. Preferably, the sweetener matrix contains no more than about 13 percent by weight moisture at the time the gum base particles are added.
Patent NO-890313-L (NO)
Inventor: PERSSON INGEMAR
IPC: C06B45/00
Filed: 1989-01-25
Abstract: Explosive material consisting of one or several self-detonating explosives, such as PETN, HMX, TNT or RDX, desensitized by wax or water and one or several inert materials. The invention is characterized in that the inert material or a part thereof consists of a rubber of the type silicone rubber or latex rubber, which inert material constitutes matrix or binding agent, and that components comprised after being mixed together constitute a compound, which can be cast, extruded or rolled-out.
Patent NO-893804-L (NO)
Inventor: MADDEN PATRICK J
IPC: B65D35/24
Filed: 1989-09-25
Abstract: A striping device for forming a plurality of surface stripes of two difference coloured materials on a base material. The striping device includes an insert (20) filled in a squeezable tube (10) which has an outlet (16). The insert includes a central cylinder (22) having a conical portion (28) integral therewith for forming a first space (A) between the conical portion and the tube and a second space (B) between the conical portion and the central cylinder. The spaces are filled with differently coloured striping material. Openings (44) are provided communicating the first space (A) with the central cylinder (22) and passageways (40) are provided communicating the second space (B) with the central cylinder (22). The central cylinder is provided with grooves (24a, b, c, d) for guiding the striping material.
Patent NO-894390-L (NO)
Inventor: WALLIN KAY
IPC: B65D5/30
Filed: 1989-11-03
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE89/00101 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 3, 1989 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 3, 1989 PCT Filed Mar. 6, 1989 PCT Pub. No. WO89/08022 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 8, 1989.The invention relates to a method of erecting a carton blank, a tool (15) for carrying out the method and a carton blank (1) used in the method. As the blank (1) is pressed down by means of a plunger (17) into a forming space (18), its end walls (5) are erected by solely their corner areas (9) being pressed towards opposing guide surfaces (19) arranged in the space (18), and are retained between these surfaces and bolsters (23,24) projecting from the plunger simultaneously as, when the end walls (5) assume a substantially right angle relative the bottom (2), said walls also curve outwards due to the resiliency of the carton blank to form a convex shape for expanding and disposing at an oblique angle insertion openings (10) stamped out of the blank such as to enable easy and rapid insertion and locking of insertion flaps (8) on corresponding adjacent side walls (4) with the aid of locking tongues (11) in the insertion openings (10) for final positional fixation of the carton blank forming the carton tray in its ready-erected state. The tool is arranged to erect the blank with the aid of first, opposing guide surfaces (19) and second opposing guide surfaces (20) and a plunger (17) which can be pressed downwards into the space (18) such that the plunger presses the blank down while simultaneosuly locking the side and end walls (4,5) of the blank to each other.
Patent NO-900146-L (NO)
Inventor: CLAAR TERRY DENNIS
IPC: C04B35/65
Filed: 1990-01-11
Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel method of manufacturing a composite body, such as a ZrB2-ZrC-Zr composite body, by utilizing a post-treatment technique. Moreover, the invention relates to novel products made according to the process. The novel process modifies at least a portion (10) of a composite body by exposing said body to a source of second metal.
Patent NO-902784-L (NO)
Inventor: SOWA PAUL A
IPC: B65D71/04
Filed: 1990-06-22
Abstract: A shipping package system (10) with at least one tier of vertically stacked webbing rolls (12) utilizes pads (13,14) with an inner set of passages (40) and an outer set of passages (48), which webbing rolls may have extended tubular core ends (28,30) nesting in the pad passages. The outer set of passages accommodate radial webbing roll movement and inhibit circumferential movement about the pad center (38), which radial movement provides tangential contact between adjacent and/or inner passage webbing rolls.
Patent NO-910345-L (NO)
Inventor: SONG WON RYUL
IPC: C10L1/16
Filed: 1991-01-29
Abstract: The present invention is directed to an oil-soluble fuel and lubricating oil additive comprising at least one terminally unsaturated ethylene alpha-olefin polymer of 300 to 20,000 number average molecular weight substituted with mono- or dicarboxylic acid producing moieties (preferably dicarboxylic acid or anhydride moieties), wherein the terminal unsaturation comprises terminal ethenylidene unsaturation. The mono- and dicarboxylic acid or anhydride substituted polymers of this invention are useful per se as additives to lubricating oils, and can also be reacted with a nucleophilic reagent, such as amines, alcohols, amino alcohols and reactive metal compounds, to form products which are also useful fuel and lubricating oil additives, e.g., as dispersants.
Patent NO-911033-L (NO)
Inventor: DELAHUERGA LOUIS
IPC: A61B18/00
Filed: 1991-03-14
Abstract: A device for enhancing the safety and efficiency of a hand-operated electrosurgical pencil having an electrode 2 with a distal end 2 min defining a tip for cutting or coagulating biological tissue, which device 10 comprises a nose piece adapted to be mounted about said electrode and containing conduit means defining converging pathways for streams of gas which impinge obliquely on said electrode at or near the tip thereof, and electrosurgical apparatus incorporating said device. <IMAGE>
Patent NO-914612-L (NO)
Title: Fremgangsmaate og apparat for behandling av svovelholdige gasser
Inventor: ROMERO IRENE
IPC: G01N1/22
Filed: 1991-11-25
Abstract: Gassprøver som inneholder svovel behandles ved en fremgangsmåte som om- fatter dehydratisering av gassprøven for å oppnå en tørket gassprøve med et vanninnhold på mindre enn 100 ppm. Der- etter lagres den tørkede gassprøve i en beholder som er ureaktiv overfor svovel i gassen. Et apparat (10) for behan- dling av svovelholdige gasser for å hindre en endring i gassens svovel- innhold med tiden når den lagres, om- fatter en anordning (22) for å dehydra- tisere gassprøven til et vanninnhold av høyst opp til 100 ppm og en anordning (40) for å lagre den tørkede gassprøve.
Patent NO-923048-L (NO)
Inventor: PRENCIPE MICHAEL
IPC: A61K8/36
Filed: 1992-07-31
Abstract: A toothpaste or dental gel composition containing an amount of a synthetic linearly viscoelastic cross-linked polymeric thickening agent, especially a cross-linked methyl vinyl ether/maleic anhydride copolymer, effective to render the composition linearly viscoelastic, and a method of promoting oral hygiene by applying an effective amount of the composition to dental surface.
Patent NO-933529-L (NO)
Inventor: KEIMOWITZ RUDOLPH M
IPC: A61K47/10
Filed: 1993-10-01
Abstract: A method is disclosed for inducing thromboxane suppression in a mammalian subject by percutaneously administering a pharmaceutical composition containing aspirin. Articles useful for practicing the therapeutic methods of the invention are also disclosed.
Patent NO-933748-L (NO)
Title: Fremgangsmaate og apparat for aa tilveiebringe kontroll av svar, samt autonom betalingstelefon som omfatter dette
Inventor: ORTIZ LUIS R
IPC: H04M15/00
Filed: 1993-10-18
Abstract: En fremgangsmåte og et apparat for svarkontroll ved telefonanrop med evne til å detektere fullføringen av både nasjonale og internasjonale anrop, som anvender forskjellige svarbekreftelses-formater og tilveiebringer bekreftelse på at et anbrakt anrop er blitt besvart hvis minst en av følgende betingelser opptrer: 1) en tone med en gitt frekvens som er sendt på senderlinjen (18) til en telefon, blir detektert som mottatt tilbake på mottakerlinjen (22); og 2) audioaktivitet som har en ikke-gjentakende kadens blir detektert på både sender- og mottaker-linjene til telefonen.
Patent NO-954317-L (NO)
Inventor: KRUGER MARTIN
IPC: A61K31/675
Filed: 1995-10-27
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/DE94/00494 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 27, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 27, 1995 PCT Filed Apr. 28, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/25472 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 10, 1994Pyrido[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline derivatives of formula I    <IMAGE>  (I)  in which R1, R2 and R3 each mean hydrogen, -POXY, halogen or -COR, R4 means hydrogen or OH, R5, R6 and R7 are the same or different and mean hydrogen, halogen, nitro, NR12R13, cyano, CF3, C1-6 alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, or R5 and R6 or R6 and R7 represent a fused benzene ring, and means a single or double bond, are described as well as their production and use in pharmaceutical agents.
Patent NO-955228-L (NO)
Title: Fjernmålesystem
Inventor: FARNSWORTH WILLIAM DAVID
IPC: G01R29/16
Filed: 1995-12-21
Abstract: Fjemmålesystem innbefattende flerfasenettforsyningssystem (10) med en styreenhet l (CS) og flere en-faseforbrukermåleenheter (M1-M3) med meldinger som passerer mellom måleenheten og styreenheten. For fasebestemmelse innbefatter styreenheten og , hver måler en synkroniseringsinnretning (CTR1) for synkronisering av dens meldingsbehandling til dens fase for nettstrømforsyningen (eller en bestemt fase for styreenheten). De relative fasene til styreenheten og en måleenhet kan så bli bestemt ved : hjelp av en komparator (17) fra tiden en melding som passerer mellom dem i forhold til i fasene til hvilke disse enhetene er synkronisert.
Patent NO-962389-L (NO)
Inventor: KIENER ANDREAS
IPC: C12R1/05
Filed: 1996-06-06
Abstract: Prepn. of heteroaromatic carboxylic acids, or their salts, of formula (I) or (II) from heteroaromatic nitriles of formula (III) or (IV) by use of microorganisms of the genus Alcaligenes cultured in the presence of a di- or tri-carboxylic acid or a carbohydrate. R<1>, R<2> = H or Hal., and X = N or C.
Patent NO-964198-L (NO)
Title: Ranitidintablett som har et hydroksypropylmetylcelluloseholdig belegg og en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av nevnte belegg
Inventor: PEDERSEN SOEREN BOLS
IPC: A61K31/341
Filed: 1996-10-03
Abstract: Det er tilveiebragt en ranitidintablett inneholdende minst 30 % ranitidinhydroklorid med et belegg som omfatter hydroksypropylmetylcellulose og etylcellulose i et gjensidig vektforhold mellom 10:1 og 1:2. Belegget fremstilles ved påføring og tørking av en oppløsning av komponenten av belegget i en vandig 72,5-82,5 vekt-% alkohol.
Patent NO-972994-L (NO)
Title: Innföringsanordning for tampong med opprullet holdeanordning
Inventor: ISKRA MICHAEL J
IPC: A61F13/32
Filed: 1997-06-26
Abstract: En fremgangsmåte for dannelse av et forbedret fingcrgrcp ved holdeenden (16) av en tamponginnforingsanordning i papp (10) er beskrevet. Holdeenden (16) har en utad opprullet kant (18) frembrakt ved tilføring av fuktighet til holdeenden (16) av papproret (12) med en diameter mindre enn omtrentlig 25 mm, oppvarming av et formgivendc verktøy (112) til omtrentlig 100°F til omtrentlig 350°F, rotasjon av papprøret (12) i forhold til det formgivende verktøy (112) med en hastighet av omtrentlig 50 til 1000 opm, og kontakt mellom holdeenden (16) av papproret (12) og det formgivende verktøy (112) for omtrentlig 0,2 til omtrent 5 sekundr. På denne måten ruller det formgivendc verktøy (112) holdeenden (16) av papproret (12) utad fora danne en utboyet overflate på utsiden av holdeenden (16) av innforingsanordningen (12) i papp. Den resulterende lamponginnforingsanordningen er også beskrevet.
Patent NO-972999-L (NO)
Inventor: SCHMID RENE P
IPC: E04B1/684
Filed: 1997-06-27
Abstract: The device is for sealing a seam between two concrete sections (3,4). The sealing device is embedded into the concrete sections so that it is arranged perpendicularly to the faces (5,6) of the seam (2) formed on the concrete sections. The sealing device is in the form of a thin-walled, strip-like batten (1) of a hard plastics and its spatial shape and wall thickness are such that it is self-supporting. The hard plastics is preferably a thermoplastic material, especially HDPE, which is dimensionally stable over a temperature range from -20 to +80 deg.C.
Patent NO-974035-L (NO)
Inventor: HAYWARD NICHOLAS KIM
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 1997-09-02
Abstract: The present invention relates to an isolated molecule having vascular endothelial growth factor-like properties and to a genetic sequence encoding the molecule.
Patent NO-981261-L (NO)
Title: Anordning for tidlig evaluering av formasjonstester
Inventor: RINGGENBERG PAUL D
IPC: E21B21/10
Filed: 1998-03-20
Abstract: Brønnverktøy (34) omfattende et hus (60), en dor (76) glidbart plassert inne i huset (60), doren (76) har en fluidkanal (52) som går aksielt gjennom dette, en ventil (50) plassert inne i doren (76), ventilen (50) har første og andre stillinger for valgvis å tillate og hindre fluidstrøm gjennom fluidkanalen (52) i doren (76) og første og andre stempler (98), 104) glidbart plassert mellom huset (60) og doren (76), det første og andre stempel (98,104) er glidbart forskyvbare i motsatte retninger i forhold til huset (60), som svar på en fluidtrykkforskjell, det første og andre stempel (98,104) er valgvis inngripbare med doren (76) for respektivt å forskyve doren (76) i første og andre retninger, som dermed betjener ventilen (50) mellom den første og andre stilling.
Patent NO-984402-L (NO)
Inventor: GESSEL ROBERT J
IPC: G06F13/00
Filed: 1998-09-21
Abstract: A protocol interface gateway connects a telecommunication system emulator to a communications network. The gateway receives signals from the network and sends signals to the network that are formatted in a network protocol. The gateway converts signals received from the network into instructions in emulator code, and sends the instructions in emulator code to the emulator for processing. The emulator executes code in blocks of application software utilized in a target telecommunications node. The gateway then receives the processed instructions in emulator code from the emulator, converts the processed instructions into signals formatted in the network protocol, and sends the signals to the communications network. The protocol interface gateway utilizes a UNIX socket that replaces Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) layers 1 and 2 of the network protocol to send and receive the signals from the network.
Patent NO-985573-L (NO)
Title: Veksthormonkomponent og ben-antiresorpsjonsmiddel ved syklisk (koherens-) behandling av osteoporose
Inventor: ERIKSEN ERIK FINK
IPC: A61K38/00
Filed: 1998-11-27
Abstract: Ny fremgangsmåte for behandling eller forhindring av utbrudd av osteoporose hos et dyr, f eks et pattedyr, særlig et menneske, som omfatter syklisk administrering til individet av en Veksthormonkomponent eventuelt supplert med kontinuerlig administrering av et medikament med østrogen effekt og/eller et medikament med gestagen effekt.
Patent NO-990573-L (NO)
Title: Katalysatorbestanddeler og katalysatorer for polymerisasjon av olefiner
Inventor: MORINI GIAMPIERO
IPC: C08F10/00
Filed: 1999-02-08
Abstract: Fast katalysatorbestanddel for polymeri- sasjon av olefiner CH2=CHR, hvor R er hydrogen eller et hydrokarbylradikal med 1-12 karbonatomer, omfattende en titan- forbindelse som har minst en Ti-halogen- binding, og en elektrondonorforbindelse båret på et Mg-halogenid. Elektrondonor- en er valgt blant malonsyreestere med formel (I): o f^2 x \.x I -OR3 -OR4 (I) hvor R! er H eller en C^^-gruppe som er lineært eller forgrenet alkyl, alkenyl, sykloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl eller alkyl- aryl; R2 er en ci-2o~9ruPPe som er ii06321"* eller forgrenet alkyl, alkenyl, syklo- alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl eller alkylaryl; R3 og R4 er, uavhengig av hverandre, valgt blant C4.20 lineært eller forgrenet alkyl, sykloalkyl, alkylsykloalkyl, pri- mært arylalkyl eller primært alkylaryl. Når katalysatorbestanddelene anvendes ved polymerisasjon av olefiner, og sær- lig propylen, vil de gi høye utbytter og polymerer med høy uløselighet i xylen.
Patent NO-994142-L (NO)
Inventor: ARDIA GABRIELLA
IPC: C11D3/39
Filed: 1999-08-26
Abstract: Soaking compositions are disclosed which comprise oxygen bleach, a sorbitan ester in combination with a highly alkoxylated nonionic surfactant. Said compositions are diluted in water to form soaking liquors. The invention is particularly effective in removing particulate soils like silt and clay from fabrics as well as enzymatic stains and/or bleachable stains.
Patent NO-994146-L (NO)
Inventor: TAMATANI TAKUYA
IPC: A61K38/00
Filed: 1999-08-26
Abstract: Novel cell surface molecules recognized by monoclonal antibodies against a cell surface molecule of lymphocytic cells that play an important role in autoimmune diseases and allergic diseases have been isolated, identified, and analyzed for their functions. The cell surface molecules are expressed specifically in thymocytes, lymphocytes activated by ConA-stimulation, and peripheral blood lymphocytes, and induce cell adhesion. Antibodies against the cell surface molecules significantly ameliorate pathological conditions of autoimmune diseases and allergic diseases.