baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2211463-C2 (RU)
Title: Скважинный спектрометрический детектор гамма-излучения
Inventor: STEPANOK V V
IPC: G01T1/20
Filed: 2001-06-08
Granted: 2003-08-27
Abstract: Использование: исследование геологоразведочных и промысловых скважин. Скважинный спектрометрический детектор гамма-излучения содержит внутренний неорганический сцинтиллятор, помещенный в контейнер из органического сцинтиллятора и оптически связанный с ним. Толщину органического сцинтиллятора рассчитывают из условия равенства ее длине полного поглощения низкоэнергетических квантов рассеянного в породе гамма-излучения. Технический результат: раздельная регистрация низкоэнергетического и высокоэнергетического излучения. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2221455-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KAPUSTINA V I
IPC: A23L33/155
Filed: 2001-12-20
Granted: 2004-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, medicine, veterinary science, animal husbandry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods for preparing an aqueous beta-carotene-containing emulsion. Method involves mixing beta-carotene with nonionogenic surface-active substance in the presence of vitamin E and the following stirring the prepared solution with water-soluble antioxidant. As source of beta-carotene the emulsion contains carotene-lipid complex extracted from biomass of culture Blakeslea trispora. Mixing carotene-lipid complex with surface-active substance is carried out at 130-150 C and fat-soluble antioxidant is added additionally. After stirring the prepared solution water-soluble antioxidant is added at 60-70 C and mixture is stirred and cooled to the room temperature. Ready emulsion contains the following components: carotene-lipid complex from biomass Blakeslea trispora, nonionogenic surface-active substance of type Tween-80, fat-soluble antioxidant, vitamin E, water-soluble antioxidant and water taken in the definite ratio of components. Invention provides the enhancement of stability of beta-carotene in process of emulsion storage and to enhance coloring intensity of ready emulsion. Emulsion can be used for prophylaxis and treatment of humans and animals with vitamin A deficiency. EFFECT: improved preparing method, valuable biological and medicinal properties of emulsion. 1 tbl, 7 ex
Patent RU-2235518-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZHADENOV I I
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2002-01-08
Granted: 2004-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, traumatology, orthopedics. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should remove pathologically altered cartilaginous tissues of articular surfaces, substitute the removed cartilage with covering in metaphyses with dura mater that provides conditions for regeneration of cartilaginous tissue. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     4 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2229903-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LIKHACHEV M JU
IPC: A61M25/00
Filed: 2002-04-08
Granted: 2004-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, neurology, neurosurgery, vascular surgery, restorative medicine. SUBSTANCE: under roentgen control one should puncture lateral surface of patient's neck, distal end of needle is directed towards pathological focus in paravertebral area, apply catheter through the needle's lumen, then needle should be removed, catheter's external part should be sutured to skin, bacterial filter should be added and with the help of catheter one should perform prolonged local injection of lydase solution of 8 - 32 U and lidocaine solution. The method enables to achieve improved results due to pathogenetic impact of medicinal preparations introduced onto vertebromotor and vascular-nervous structures. EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 2 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2232439-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BELOVODSKIJ L F
IPC: G21F9/02
Filed: 2002-06-21
Granted: 2004-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: environmental protection; accident elimination in enterprises using radioactive materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed mobile installation has vehicle, control means, gas discharge and delivery conduits, units for cleaning gases from toxic materials and aerosol particles intercommunicating through pipelines for change-over to bypass, ventilation unit, pipe valves, pressure and temperature sensors. In addition installation is provided with newly introduced units for monitoring humidity, gas medium flow, concentration, and dispersion ability of radioactive alpha-, beta- and gamma-aerosols contained in gas medium, for volumetric concentration of carbon oxide, radioactive iodine, hydrochloric acid vapors, and tritium, all installed at inlet and outlet of discharge and delivery gas conduits, pressure and temperature sensors being installed in these units. Installation is also provided with tritium precipitation unit, drying unit, unit for cleaning gas flow from hydrochloric acid vapors, and unit for decontaminating gas flow from radioactive iodine. All units except for monitoring ones have gamma-ray detecting devices to check them for degree of contamination. Unit for cleaning gas flow from toxic materials and aerosol particles is built of two sub-units of which one is meant for removing carbon oxide and coarsely dispersed aerosol particles and other sub-unit, for removing finely dispersed aerosol particles. Control means is made in the form of computer-based numeric-control system and communicates with monitoring units, pipe valves, and gamma-ray detecting equipment. All units are joined into series circuit for change-over through bypass lines by means of control means so that gas flows through units in any sequence. Installation is self-propelled motor-driven carriage mounting all units. 
     EFFECT: enlarged functional capabilities and safety of mobile communications. 
     7 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2250340-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BALDENKO D F
IPC: E21B4/02
Filed: 2002-08-30
Granted: 2005-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: rotor axis of gear mechanism, performing a planetary movement, is displaced relatively to stator axis for distance of engagement eccentricity. As source auxiliary contour ellipse is used, while proportional coefficient k, determining radius of guiding circle, is taken equal to half necessary number of teeth z of wheel (k = z/2), optimal shape of its teeth is provided by rational combination of ellipse shape coefficient λ, equal to relation of lengths of its semi-axes and eccentricity coefficient of auxiliary contour, in form of relation of length of greater ellipse semi-axis to rolling circle radius, while inner and outer profiles are made in form of elliptic profiles from common ellipse contour. 
     EFFECT: simplified manufacture. 
     3 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2295502-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ и устройство получения водорода из анаэробно разлагаемого органического материала
Inventor: ROJCHOUDKHURI SUKOMAL
IPC: C02F11/04
Filed: 2000-02-01
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу обработки анаэробно разлагаемых органических материалов, например мусорных материалов или осадков сточных вод, и к устройству для отделения диоксида углерода от других газообразных веществ, полученных при разложении органического материала. Способ включает формирование реакционной смеси, содержащей анаэробно разлагаемые органические материалы, приложение к ней электрического потенциала и сбор газа. Для получения газа, содержащего повышенное количество водорода и пониженное количество метана по сравнению с газами, образующимися самопроизвольно из указанных анаэробно разлагаемых органических материалов, осуществляют прерывистую генерацию электрического тока с интервалами, определяемыми в соответствии с содержанием водорода и/или метана, детектируемым в газе, полученном из органического материала. Технический эффект - повышение производительности по водороду при уменьшении энергозатрат, сокращение времени, требуемого для переработки органических материалов. 2 н. и 13 з.п. ф-лы, 14 ил., 11 табл.
Patent RU-2233429-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BAKUNOV A S
IPC: G01B7/06
Filed: 2002-09-02
Granted: 2004-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: measuring engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has two channels. One channel consists of current generator, measuring transducer, and scaling amplifier connected in series. The other channel consists of unit for processing signals, indication unit, unit for recognizing the weld, and unit for analyzing the lap connected in series. The outputs of the both scaling amplifiers are connected with the corresponding inputs of the unit for recognizing the weld, unit for analyzing the lap, and the unit for signal processing. The input of the unit for recognizing the weld is connected to the corresponding input of the unit for the signal processing. The measuring transducers are arranged along the line parallel to the pipe axes and the distance between them is equal to half of the width of the covering belt. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of monitoring. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2236812-C2 (RU)
Title: Устройство для переработки бытовых биологических отходов в компост (варианты)
Inventor: ZINKEVICH V P
IPC: A47K11/02
Filed: 2002-10-01
Granted: 2004-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится в основном к бытовым устройствам, а именно к устройствам для естественной без применения специальных химикатов и механических средств переработки бытовых биологических отходов в компост, и может быть использовано в индивидуальных домах, дачах, фермах. Устройство содержит контейнер для преобразования биологических отходов в компост, который разбит на три отделения. В первом отделении, предназначенном в основном для экскрементов, наклон основания противоположен наклону основания остальной части контейнера. Кроме того, первое отделение расположено непосредственно над вторым отделением. Движение преобразуемой массы под действием силы тяжести в первом, втором и третьем отделении противоположно за счет противоположного наклона их оснований. Этим достигается сокращение общей длины устройства. Формы основания первого отделения и перегородки второго отделения выполнены так, чтобы более равномерно распределить биологическую массу по основанию. Часть третьего отделения выполнена в виде транспортного средства, что устраняет ручную работу при разгрузке контейнера от компоста. Изобретение включает также вариант, в котором наклон основания третьего отделения противоположен наклону основания второго отделения и совпадает с наклоном основания первого отделения. При этом третье отделение расположено непосредственно под вторым отделением. Изобретение позволяет сократить габариты устройства за счет сокращения общей длины, исключить ручную загрузку на выходе и создать условия для более равномерного распределения отходов по основанию отделений. 2 с.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2245873-C2 (RU)
Title: New color-forming compositions and recording material
Inventor: KABASIMA KAZUO
IPC: C07C317/42
Filed: 2001-03-01
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: color-forming compositions and recording material. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed composition includes developer containing urea-urethane compound and colorless or light colored leuco dye. Recording material based on this composition also is proposed. 
     EFFECT: color-forming compositions with improved image conservation ability and increased image intensity. 
     21 cl, 14 tbl, 153 ex
Patent RU-2238868-C2 (RU)
Inventor: POLEVOJ JU I
IPC: B61L23/16
Filed: 2002-10-30
Granted: 2004-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; railway signaling and communication. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed track circuit contains track generator, rail line, matching transformer, rectifier, resistor, logic AND and OR gates, analog-to-digital converter, register, generator and subtracter. Track circuit is furnished with track receiver, other matching transformer, filter, capacitor, multiplexer and two triggers. Output of track generator is connected through matching transformer to one end of rail line and filter input is connected to other end of line through other matching transformer. Output of filter is connected with analog inputs of track receiver. Analog inputs of track receiver are inputs of rectifier whose outputs are connected through resistor to analog inputs of analog-to-digital converter to which capacitor is connected. Outputs of analog-to-digital converter are connected with first inputs of subtracter whose first inputs are connected with outputs of register, and outputs are connected with inputs of multiplexer, one of outputs of the latter being connected with reset inputs of first and second triggers. Other output of multiplexer is connected with setting input of second trigger, and third output of said multiplexer is connected with setting input of first trigger whose output is connected with one of inputs of OR gate whose other input is connected with second input of track receiver. Output of OR gate is connected with second input of AND gate, third and second inputs of AND gate are connected, respectively, with first input of track receiver and output of generator, and first input of logic AND gate is connected with output of second trigger and with output of track receiver. Output of track receiver is connected with first input of following track receiver and second input of preceding track receiver. 
     EFFECT: provision of reliable control over track section. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2246895-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TUROV A N
IPC: A61N1/36
Filed: 2002-11-05
Granted: 2005-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves setting electrode on epicardial surface of the right ventricle in making operation. Programmed right ventricle electrostimulation is carried out by means of the electrode. Superficial electrocardiogram is continuously recorded in process of stimulation. Ectopic ventricular activity being observed during electrostimulation, potential ventricular arrhythmia occurrence is predicted in postoperative period. 
     EFFECT: high reliability of prognosis with no arrhythmia indications in anamnesis. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2236045-C2 (RU)
Title: Advertising panel
Inventor: KUZNETSOV I L
IPC: G09F15/00
Filed: 2002-11-10
Granted: 2004-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: advertising systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: advertising panel includes brackets secured to rings mounted on strut. 
     EFFECT: enhanced safety of panel. 
     1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2239196-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KNJAZEVA I V
IPC: G01N33/84
Filed: 2003-01-20
Granted: 2004-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, gastroenterology. 
     SUBSTANCE: in gastric juice one should detect the level of nitrate-ions and at their value being above 2.0 mM/l one should detect inflammatory alterations in superior departments of children's digestive tract, and at concentration of nitrate-ions being below 2.0 mM/l it is possible to diagnose functional disorders in superior departments of digestive tract. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy of diagnostics. 
     2 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2282588-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KRESDZH K T
IPC: B01J29/74
Filed: 2001-11-14
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemical technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention describes the novel synthetic porous crystalline material MCM-65 representing a molecular sieve, reaction mixture for preparing such material and using this material in processes of catalytic conversion of organic compounds. The crystalline material shows the specific roentgenogram and values of peaks intensity are given in the description. The reaction mixture for synthesis shows the following molar ratios: YO 2 /X 2 O 3 , from 10 to ∞; H 2 O/YO 2 , from 5 to 1000; OH - /YO 2 , from 0.1 to 2; M 2/n /YO 2 , from 0.05 to 2; R'/Y, from 0.05 to 2; R;;/Y, from 0.05 to 2 wherein n means valence of alkaline of alkaline-earth metal M; R' and R'' mean quinuclidine and tetramethyl ammonium, respectively; X means trivalent element; Y means tetravalent element. The proposed material is stable thermically and effective in using as a hydroinsulating catalyst and in other processes of catalytic conversion. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method, valuable properties of material. 
     6 cl, 2 tbl, 4 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2267512-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GALUNOV NIKOLAJ ZAKHAROVICH
IPC: G01T1/204
Filed: 2003-12-23
Granted: 2006-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: scintillation technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to liquid scintillator that can be used for recording cosmic radiation. Invention describes a liquid scintillator comprising benzyl benzoate in combination with naphthalene and luminescent additive - 2-phenyl-5-(4-biphenylyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole or 1,3,5-triphenyl-2-pyrazoline in the following ratio of components, wt.-%: benzyl benzoate, 84.0-87.0; naphthalene, 12.5-15.0; indicated luminescent additive, 0.4-0.7. The proposed scintillator shows high scintillation effectiveness, availability without toxic properties and fire hazard. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of scintillator. 
     1 tbl, 22 ex
Patent RU-2264666-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOSTRITSYN V A
IPC: G21C1/00
Filed: 2004-01-16
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear power engineering; fuel assemblies of water-cooled reactors. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed debris entrainment filter is made in the form of plate with holes formed as V-shaped slots organizing adjacent rows, slot length obeying dependence L ≥ 5 S; slots may be disposed in row in mirror image or row may be formed by alternating slot branches of adjacent rows. 
     EFFECT: ability of entrapping most fine particles without increasing fuel assembly pressure drop. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2269143-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ аэрогамма-спектрометрической съемки окружающей среды в условиях техногенной аварии, сопровождающейся диспергированием плутония
Inventor: ANDREEV IVAN IVANOVICH
IPC: G01T1/202
Filed: 2004-03-31
Granted: 2006-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к аэрогамма-спектрометрическим методам и может быть использовано в условиях техногенной аварии, сопровождающейся диспергированием плутония, а также в процессе мероприятий, связанных с ликвидацией последствий этих аварий. Сущность: регистрируют спектр гамма-излучения техногенных источников посредством детектирования гамма-квантов америция-241. Технический результат: повышение информативности и достоверности съемки, повышение оперативности реагирования на техногенные аварии. 1 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2275394-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BELOUSOV ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVIC
IPC: C08K13/00
Filed: 2004-05-19
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry of polymers, chemical technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to polymeric composition for frictional designation. Frictional polymeric composition comprises the following components, wt.-%: a binding agent chosen from the group of high-molecular unsaturated hydrocarbon rubbers: a mixture of SKD and SKD-3 with addition of industrial oil I-20, 10.0-13.0; fibrous asbestos-free filling agent wollastonite, 50.0-55.0; inorganic modifying barite, 19.0-25.0; frictional modifying agent graphite, 2.0-4.0. As a vulcanizing group the composition comprises the following components, wt.-%: sulfur, 3.0-4.0; Captax, 0.2-0.5; thiuram, 1.2-1.7; zinc oxide, 0.3-0.7. The composition comprises additionally technical carbon, 1.5-1.9 wt.-% and a binder modifying agent chosen from the group of diacids: ortho-phthalic, isophthalic and terephthalic acids, 0.1-5.0 wt.-%. Proposed frictional polymeric composition provides stability of friction coefficient of articles made of its base and to decrease evolution of hazard substances, in particular, phenol to environment in molding articles. Invention can be used in manufacturing brake shoes and brake linings in transport facilities and other mechanical objects. 
     EFFECT: valuable technical properties of composition. 
     2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2282952-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ запроса для получения согласия на определение местоположения мобильного устройства радиосвязи и соответствующая сеть мобильной связи
Inventor: KHEFEL D MARKUS
IPC: H04W64/00
Filed: 2001-11-27
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам и устройствам запроса для получения согласия пользователя мобильного устройства радиосвязи на передачу данных его местоположения запрашивающей стороне, обеспечивающим конфиденциальность, контролируемую GMLC. Техническим результатом является обеспечение возможности пользователю мобильной радиосвязи максимально просто и эффективно реализовать указание, касающееся запроса его местоположения. Данный результат обеспечивается способом, предусматривающим запрос согласия пользователя мобильного оконечного устройства радиосвязи с передачей данных его местоположения к запрашивающей стороне, при котором данные запроса перед направлением их к коммутационному узлу сети мобильной радиосвязи дополняются указаниями для этой запрашивающей стороны, на основе которых можно определить, следует ли получать согласие со стороны мобильного оконечного устройства радиосвязи на последующую передачу данных его местонахождения к запрашивающей стороне. 2 н. и 17 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2385488-C2 (RU)
Title: Протокол разрешения имен для проводного соединения равноправных устройств и используемая в нем структура данных формата сообщения
Inventor: MILLER DZHON L
IPC: G06F17/00
Filed: 2004-06-11
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к протоколам связи в одноранговой инфраструктуре, в частности к расширяемой структуре данных для сообщений в протоколе разрешения имен для соединения равноправных устройств. Техническим результатом является повышение надежности обработки сообщений. В структуре данных сообщений используется ряд полей, каждое из которых содержит элемент сообщения. Предпочтительно первое поле является заголовком сообщения, который включает в себя информацию протокола и идентифицирует тип сообщения. Каждый элемент сообщения содержит ряд полей. Эти поля элемента сообщения включают в себя поле типа, поле длины и содержимое или полезную нагрузку элемента сообщения. Для правильной работы протокола разрешения имен для соединения равноправных устройств (PNRP) формируется, по меньшей мере, десять сообщений, а именно: RESOLVE («разрешение»), RESPONSE («ответ»), SOLICIT («ходатайство»), ADVERTISE («объявление»), REQUEST («запрос»), FLOOD («распространение»), INQUIRE («вопрос»), AUTHORITY («полномочие»), АСК («квитирование»), и REPAIR («исправление»). 5 н. и 42 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил., 35 табл.
Patent RU-2280306-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AVRUKH VLADIMIR JUR EVICH
IPC: G01R31/34
Filed: 2004-07-08
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical and electromechanical engineering; large electrical machines, such as turbogenerators. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method for diagnosing interference fit of shroud rings shrunk while hot on electrical machine rotor and its variations includes comparative measurements of distances between external surface of rotor barrel in reference zones of its end parts and annular external surface of shroud ring fixed within fit length using rather simple device in the form of bracket. Reference zones provided on external surfaces of rotor teeth or slot wedges may be used as basic ones for measurements. Proposed device implementing this method is made in the form of L-shaped bracket one of whose legs is secured in reference zones on external surface of rotor-barrel end parts and other (metering) leg hangs over annular surface of shroud ring to form radial clearance whose variations indicate changes in interference fit. 
     EFFECT: ability of diagnosing interference fit without disassembling shroud ring, enhanced measurement accuracy, reduced inspection and repair charges. 
     8 cl, 4 dwg