baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2034204-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GERUNI PARIS MISAKOVICH
IPC: F24S23/70
Filed: 1992-08-18
Granted: 1995-04-30
Abstract: FIELD: solar power engineering. SUBSTANCE: in compliance with first version solar power station has immobile spherical concentrator 1 tilted at angle equal to latitude of point and circuit generating electric power including main and additional heat exchangers 3 and turbine with electric generators. Heat exchangers are mounted in area of quasi-focus of concentrator on truss 14 rotating about center of curvature of concentrator. Circuit generating electric power present outdoor type, turbine with electric generator is mounted in center of sphere or on top of bearing tower 12 or on the ground by base of tower. Turbine is coupled to heat exchanger with flexible or joint pipe-line. Electric generator is coupled to turbine by means of cardan shaft. Immobile spherical concentrator is manufactured in the form of cutting-out from hemisphere with aperture angle of 150 deg in plane of local meridian. Curvilinear plane surface or envelope of spiral pipe-line of heat exchanger are perpendicular in each point to rays reflected from spherical mirror and are specified by parametric equation. Optical telescope is mounted on top of rotating truss and receiving antenna-radiator is positioned on lower end of it which makes it possible to use solar power station during free time (for instance, at night) as optical or radio telescope. The other version of solar power station uses completely immobile units and mobile secondary mirror specifies profile of reflector. EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities, simplified design. 7 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2028112-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHELEZNYAKOV SERGEJ P
IPC: A61B17/58
Filed: 1992-08-19
Granted: 1995-02-09
Abstract: Использование: в травматологии и ортопедии для остеосинтеза пястных костей. Сущность: устройство выполнено в виде стержня 1 постоянной толщины с тремя участками: широкий 2, переходный 3 и узкий 4; при этом широкий 2 и узкий 4 участки имеют постоянную ширину. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2037244-C1 (RU)
Title: Multigap discharger with gaps connected in parallel
Inventor: MIKHAJLOV GEORGIJ D
IPC: H01T1/00
Filed: 1992-08-20
Granted: 1995-06-09
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. SUBSTANCE: two flat parallel metal or dielectric frames on which sets of thin wire electrode elements are anchored rigidly with overlapping windows of frame over length are placed at some distance from each other. Electrode elements of opposite frames are positioned perpendicular to each other which results in formation of cross electric field. Electric discharge occurs in gaps of overlapping of conductors. EFFECT: improved operational efficiency and safety. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2047018-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IGNATEV DMITRIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F16D69/02
Filed: 1992-09-14
Granted: 1995-10-27
Abstract: Использование: в композиционных полимерных фрикционных изделиях тормозных и фрикционных механизмов. Сущность изобретения: фрикционное изделие содержит композиционный полимерный фрикционный элемент, внутри которого размещены частицы, выполненные из материала, представляющего собой высокодисперсный катализатор гидрирования окисного или сульфидного типа.
Patent DE-10008102-C1 (DE)
Title: Device for fixture of covering tarpaulin over swimming pool involves tarpaulin base and edge strip fixed to its periphery, strip having edge reinforcement on side turned away from base
Inventor: PESTER WERNER
IPC: E04H4/10
Filed: 2000-02-22
Granted: 2001-06-21
Abstract: The device for the fixture of a covering tarpaulin over a swimming pool involves a tarpaulin base and an edge strip fixed to its periphery. The strip has an edge reinforcement on the side turned away from the base. The edge reinforcement is fixable to holding components on the inner walls of the swimming pool.  The side of the edge strip (5) turned away from the tarpaulin base (4) is uninterrupted and the edge reinforcements (8) are formed as rails, at least sectionally, with at least one permanent magnet (11) made of ferrometallic material. The permanent magnet is fitted on a holding component on or in the inner wall (7) of the swimming pool (1) and/or the inner wall (7') of a hand rail and/or the inner wall of an edge block.
Patent DE-10042044-C1 (DE)
Inventor: ELMER HUBERT
IPC: F16B37/04
Filed: 2000-08-08
Granted: 2002-04-04
Abstract: The internally threaded cylindrical mounting has its two end faces (5,6) extending flush with the surfaces (7,8) of the glass pane(3), and a concentric undercut (10) is formed in the generated surface of the mounting between the end faces. The undercut is formed by a shoulders (11,12) formed on the respective end faces. The mounting is made from a plastically deformable material such as aluminum or plastic, and may be from cast resin.
Patent DE-10062713-C1 (DE)
Title: Verfahren zum Beschichten von Substraten und Maskenhaltern
Inventor: BIJKERK FREDERIK
IPC: C23C14/04
Filed: 2000-12-15
Granted: 2002-09-05
Abstract: Beim Beschichten von Substanzen wird oft verlangt, daß die Schichtdicke eine bestimmte Funktion der Position auf dem zu beschichteten Substrat ist. Zur Steuerung der Schichtdicke wird herkömmlicherweise eine Maske zwischen Beschichtungsteilchenquelle und Substrat angeordnet. Dies führt zu unerwünschten Schatteneffekten. Außerdem ist es bisher nur möglich gewesen, rotationssymmetrische Dickenverteilungen zu erhalten. Es wird nun vorgeschlagen, Masken zu verwenden, die Öffnungen aufweisen, die nach einem regelmäßigen Raster auf der Maskenfläche ausgerichtet sind. Eine derartige Maske wird mit einem Maskenhalter aus einem Basisrahmen (2), einem Zwischenrahmen (3) und einem Maskenrahmen (4), die miteinander über Doppelscharniere (5a, a', b, b') miteinander verbunden sind, in der Maskenebene beliebig bewegt. Dadurch lassen sich mit vertretbarem Aufwand beliebige Dickenverteilungen bei der Beschichtung von Substanzen erreichen.
Patent DE-19652318-C1 (DE)
Title: Fastener for joining panels
Inventor: PALM ERICH
IPC: F16B35/04
Filed: 1996-12-16
Granted: 1998-01-22
Abstract: The invention concerns a screw (1) for the mutual securing of two components (2 and 3), a shank (4) with a thread (6), a non-threaded shank section (7) and a screw head (5) being provided. The end region (8) of the thread (6) facing the non-threaded shank portion (7) terminates with a constant thread pitch (S), the terminating end region (8) of the thread (6) forming a type of frustoconical envelope surface (10) as the screw (1) rotates. When the screw (1) is inserted and, if it is stripped, the end region (8) of the thread (6) acts like a milling cutter and produces a frustoconical opening (13) in the component (3). The thread turns can then be supported on the wall of this opening (13) in the terminating end region (8), such that, in spite of the screw (1) being stripped, the components (2 and 3) can still be pressed against each other.
Patent DE-19653090-C1 (DE)
Inventor: SCHINDEL HUGO
IPC: B65G47/14
Filed: 1996-12-20
Granted: 1998-06-25
Abstract: The device has containers (1) of rigid material e.g. plastics. The containers have an interior (2) which is open to receive a bottle (4) or moulded part in a horizontal position. The container can be transported on a conveyor belt or slide rails (6), from which it can be removed and fed to a processing machine. Preferably the container has a rectangular or trough-like interior and its base may be transparent. Reducing pieces (8) can be inserted to decrease the volume of the interior of the container for relatively small bottles etc.
Patent DE-19718303-C1 (DE)
Title: Multicoloured decoration of glass pane
Inventor: NICOLIN HEINZ-JOSEF
IPC: B41M1/34
Filed: 1997-04-30
Granted: 1998-07-16
Abstract: The invention concerns a method for making a glass substrate with a multicoloured image or decoration in heat-set ink(s), which consists in making a model of the multicoloured image or decoration in any type of ink(s) on a base suited to these inks. By means of a reproduction device consisting of image acquiring means, a software for processing images and printing means, the model is transferred onto the substrate using one or several heat-set inks. The ink layer is then heat-set.
Patent DE-19749124-C1 (DE)
Title: Load change valve switching arrangement for combustion engine
Inventor: KREUTER PETER DR ING
IPC: F01L13/00
Filed: 1997-11-06
Granted: 1999-04-01
Abstract: The arrangement includes a device (24, 26) which moves a coupling component (18) between a coupling position and a release position, comprising a coupling cam wheel (24), and a coupling lever (26) operated by the coupling cam wheel. A catch device (32) is arranged in such way, that the coupling lever is caught when the catch device is activated, so that the coupling component remains in its position, independent of the movement of the coupling cam wheel.  The arrangement includes a cam shaft (4) with a cam wheel (6), a pivot lever (12) moved by the cam wheel, and an activation element (20) led movable in the pivot lever for operating the valve. A component (18) led movable in the lever, couples the activation element rigidly with the lever in a coupling position, and releases it in a decoupling position for switching off the valve.  An arrangement (24,26) moves the coupling component between the coupling position and the decoupling position, comprising a coupling cam wheel (24) which turns with the same number of revolutions as the cam shaft, and a coupling lever (26) operated by the coupling cam wheel. A catch device (32) is arranged in such way, that a hold area (28) of the coupling lever is caught at its activation through the coupling cam wheel, when the catch device is activated, so that the coupling component remains in its position at activated catch device, independent of the movement of the coupling cam wheel.
Patent DE-19756675-C1 (DE)
Inventor: SCHEYHING ULRICH
IPC: F16L33/207
Filed: 1997-12-19
Granted: 1999-07-22
Abstract: Existing fittings for coupling flexible tubes with a polyamide inner lining have a nipple with an O-ring or a nipple with a coating for sealing purposes. Application of the coating is difficult since an even thickness of the coating must be obtained. According to the invention, at least one zone of the nipple fitted with retaining ramps is wound with a strip of adhesive film that can be easily applied. The invention also relates to use of flexible tube fittings for refrigerants.
Patent DE-19945573-C1 (DE)
Title: Folding rear passenger seat for automobile has coupling rod between seat squab and backrest displaced along linear guides to allow adjustment of inclination angle of backrest
Inventor: ROTHENBURGER MARC
IPC: B60N2/30
Filed: 1999-09-23
Granted: 2000-11-09
Abstract: The rear passenger seat has a seat squab (1) which is pivoted about a forwards horizontal axis (1a) between a seating position and a stowed position, in which it is positioned vertically at the rear of the automobile front passenger seat. The backrest (2) of the rear passenger seat is pivoted about a bottom horizontal axis (2a) between a vertical position and a horizontal position in which it forms an extension of the automobile load platform. The seat squab and the backrest are coupled together via a coupling rod (4), which moves along a pair of linear guides (1d,2c).
Patent RU-2034698-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of wood cutting and tool for its realization
Inventor: FRENKEL ISAAK M
IPC: B26F3/08
Filed: 1992-11-12
Granted: 1995-05-10
Abstract: A wood-cutting method is proposed, using a tool having a cutting part (2) heated up by electric current, wherein the temperature of the cutting part (2) of the tool in contact with the wood is maintained at a predetermined level. Also proposed is a wood-cutting tool comprising a carrying part (I) and a cutting part (2) heated up by electric current, the cutting part (2) being made blunt and projecting beyond the side surfaces of the carrying part (I). In order that the temperature of the cutting part (2) be maintained at a predetermined level, the tool is provided with a temperature regulator (I2) with at least one of its temperature-sensitive elements (6) arranged in thermal contact with the cutting part (I). <IMAGE>
Patent RU-2081044-C1 (RU)
Title: Device to remove blanks from table
Inventor: KUZNETSOV VIKTOR D
IPC: B65G59/04
Filed: 1992-11-30
Granted: 1997-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: materials handling. SUBSTANCE: device has crossmember 1 with slots in which wheeled trucks 3 are mounted. Inner wheeled trucks 6 with suction cups 8 are arranged inside trucks 3. Inner truck 6 is stopped by eccentric coupled with tie-rod by rod. Bushings are rigidly secured on tie-rod. Outer truck 3 is stopped by eccentric coupled with tie-rod by rod. Rack coupled through pair of gear wheels with other rack is rigidly mounted on tie-rod. EFFECT: facilitated re-adjustment of device, provision of precise orientation of suction cups in required places to remove cut out blanks of different sizes. 7 dwg
Patent RU-2055703-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GAVRILENKO IGOR G
IPC: B08B1/00
Filed: 1992-12-11
Granted: 1996-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам зачистки и резания поверхностей металлов. Способ прерывистого иглофрезерования заключается в прижиме с натягом к обрабатываемой поверхности продольно перемещающейся детали вращающейся иглофрезы с ворсом из стальных пружинных проволочных элементов. Новым в этом способе является то, что рабочая поверхность проволочного ворса иглофрезы имеет профиль в виде правильного многоугольника, при этом расстояние от середины грани многоугольника до описанной вокруг него окружности находится в пределах одной-трех величин наибольшего натяга иглофрезы в процессе работы, а подача и скорость связаны определенным соотношением. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2034059-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for hydrometallurgical processing of sludges of chemical fiber production
Inventor: ELESIN ANATOLIJ I
IPC: C22B7/00
Filed: 1993-01-18
Granted: 1995-04-30
Abstract: FIELD: hydrometallurgy. SUBSTANCE: low-percentage lime sludges are first leached with solution of sulfuric acid of moderate concentration and produced solution of zinc vitrol is directed for precipitation of sulfopone by sulfurizing it with elementary sulfur and lime. EFFECT: simplified process with use of low-percentage lime sludges. 2 cl, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2061600-C1 (RU)
Title: Automatic gearbox
Inventor: FOKIN MIKHAIL V
IPC: B60K17/08
Filed: 1993-01-29
Granted: 1996-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: automotive industry; vehicle automatic transmissions. SUBSTANCE: gearbox has input shaft, planetary reduction gear, reversing mechanism, countershaft, differential with rollers, output shaft, shaft speed regulator and hydraulic cylinder. Mounted on one end of countershaft are planet pinions rotating between sun gear mounted on planetary reduction gear carrier connected with one brake pulley, and crown wheel installed on crown gear of planetary reduction gear connected with second brake pulley. Two brake pulleys engage with gearbox case through brakes. Differential driving gear secured on other end of countershaft rotates planet pinions. Second central gear wheel is secured on gearbox fixed case. Roller moves along diameter of face surface of differential planet pinion and engages with pinion. Roller conveys rotation to wheel through gear with splined shaft hinge-mounted on freely carrying carrier. Driven wheel is rigidly mounted on output shaft. Used in gearbox is device to automatically control movement of rollers along diameters of differential planet pinions depending on shaft speed. Corrector is installed in shaft speed regulator for movement along regulator axis. Corrector is used to change shaft rpms at which regulator spool closes holes of two pipes connected with hydraulic cylinder. Travel of corrector is adjusted by screw or flexible shaft. Mounted between hand oil distributor intended to control vehicle motion and brake cylinders is foot-operated by-pass switch to unlock and lock brake pulleys. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of operation. 5 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2069366-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of test and measurement of smoothness of movement of object and device for its realization
Inventor: BOROVKOV ANATOLIJ G
IPC: G01P3/22
Filed: 1993-02-11
Granted: 1996-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: automatics, measurement technology. SUBSTANCE: method is meant for test and evaluation of characteristics of movement of object, for monitoring of smoothness of dynamic processes and for determination of value characterizing lack of smoothness. Spectrum characterizing process of movement is compared with spectral characteristic of insensibility zone of object determining effect of oscillations on quality of process of movement and established depending on requirements specified by process, as result of it there appears possibility to determine value characterizing smoothness of movement of object. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of method. 2 cl, 4 dwg ЫЫЫ1
Patent RU-2041030-C1 (RU)
Title: Machine for pipeline cutting
Inventor: KOFMAN MIKHAIL M
IPC: B23D21/00
Filed: 1993-03-24
Granted: 1995-08-09
Abstract: FIELD: plastic metal working. SUBSTANCE: machine for pipeline cutting has a rotor with tool holders encompassing the pipe. The tool holders are made as an inserted blade milling cutter fixed on the rotor by means of a springy plate of the radial feed. The cutter has two rollers. One roller is disposed in front of the cutting tool and has its profile, The second roller is shifted relative to the cutting tool plate and the first roller and is made with the possibility of regulating the value of the radial shifting. EFFECT: facilitated manufacture. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2081961-C1 (RU)
Title: Machine for driving loose spikes into wooden sleepers
Inventor: EGIAZARYAN ANATOLIJ V
IPC: E01B29/26
Filed: 1993-04-12
Granted: 1997-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway track repair machinery. SUBSTANCE: machine has base chassis and working members made up of longitudinal beams positioned above rails with their one ends pivotally fastened on frame of base chassis, and with their other ends connected with frame of base chassis by means of power cylinders, and wheels for interaction with spikes. These wheels are fastened on longitudinal beams. Machine is also provided with mechanisms for fixing working members in transport position. Each of these mechanisms has bracket with vertical posts fastened in lower part of base chassis frame in zone of second end of longitudinal beam, horizontal axle installed in vertical posts, gear wheel rigidly mounted on axle, supporting cam which is axle-mounted. Made in bracket are guide holes. Fastened on bracket are spring-loaded detent and control unit of corresponding hydraulic power cylinder. Each fixing mechanism has same power-driven toothed rack interacting with gear wheel and installed vertically for possible movement in guide holes of bracket. Also provided is supporting member rigidly fastened on second end of corresponding longitudinal beam for possible interaction with supporting cam. Each toothed rack has slot for spring-loaded detent of bracket, and stop for interaction with supporting member and with aforesaid control unit. EFFECT: high efficiency. 1 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2040815-C1 (RU)
Title: Vacuum switch
Inventor: VERPETA ANATOLIJ S
IPC: H01H33/666
Filed: 1993-04-19
Granted: 1995-07-25
Abstract: FIELD: low-voltage and high-voltage circuit-opening devices. SUBSTANCE: switch has insulating case 13, at least one vacuum arc-control chamber 1, hold-down mechanisms joined through movable current leads 2, insulating levers 17 with armature 7. Each levers 17 is hinged to pin 20 installed in case 13 and secured by means of bolts 10 and 11. L-shaped bus 12 is fitted between current lead 3 and bolt 10 and base of case 13 in placed between bolts 10 and 11. EFFECT: improved design. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2056740-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAVELEV NIKOLAJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A01H4/00
Filed: 1993-04-27
Granted: 1996-03-27
Abstract: Использование: в биотехнологии, в селекции при получении гаплоидных и гомозиготных форм и в растениеводстве при размножении оздоровленного посадочного материала. Сущность изобретения: подготовленные для посадки побеги-регенеранты, еще не имеющие корней, сажают в сосуды, в нижней части которых находится увлажненный субстрат, а над ним - слой агаризованной питательной среды для корнеобразования. Процесс корнеобразования начинается в агаровой питательно среде, а затем корни растут в почвенном субстрате. После образования хорошо развитой системы растения переносят в открытый грунт. Приживаемость составляет 83 - 100%. 3 з. п. ф-лы, 1 ил, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2039101-C1 (RU)
Inventor: YAKOVENKO VLADIMIR ANATOLEVICH
IPC: C22B9/18
Filed: 1993-06-08
Granted: 1995-07-09
Abstract: FIELD: special electrometallurgy. SUBSTANCE: nonconsumable graphite electrodes are used when smelting ferrotitanium. Temperature within 1300 1600 C is maintained on electrode surface operated in the slag. Current density is within 7,0-11,0 A/cm 2 . EFFECT: producing 70 per cent ferrotitanium with 0.05 0.1 per cent of carbon. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2039640-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of pipe assembly and welding and device for its realization
Inventor: STOYANOV ALEKSANDR V
IPC: B23K101/06
Filed: 1993-08-02
Granted: 1995-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: process of assembling pipes for welding is carried out with the measurement of the supply length, and a signal is shaped for installing the pipe face ends along the electrode axle of the welding head. The value of noncoincidence of the welded edges is measured. The measured value is compared with that of the tolerable noncoincidence of the edges built into the memory of the control device. The signal regulating the value of noncoincidence of edges is shaped by means of turning one of the pipes relative to another and shifting one pipe relative to another in the plane of measuring the value of the edge noncoincidence towards decreasing this value up to the given tolerable one in the memory of the control device. The welding process is carried out with the local blowing off of the melting zone by the inert gas from the inside and on the outside of the joint and using the regime of temporary weld, in case one pipe is shifted relative to another one in the plane of measuring the value of the edge shifting. The welding process is combined with the process of quality control of the weld beginning from the welding of the second pipe joint. In this case the device for the method realization has an electromagnetic coupling for connecting the drive shafts of rotators for the combined and separate rotation of spindles with three-jawed chucks. One of the chucks of each spindle is equipped with the pickup of the position control of the cam drive nest. The drives of the angular and longitudinal supply of pipes are equipped with position pickups. The mechanism for controlling the coaxiality of pipes has spring-loaded rods contacting with the surface of articles. EFFECT: facilitated manufacture. 2 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2081304-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of operating oil and gas sea deposits
Inventor: KLYACHKIN BORIS B
IPC: E21B43/01
Filed: 1993-10-12
Granted: 1997-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. SUBSTANCE: method refers to development of northern deposits because safety operation of them is possible only in summer period when there is no ice cover. Method implies periodic dismantling of upper part of drilling string over 100-150 m length from surface and hermetic sealing of remaining part of string. String is equipped with embracing float at preset depth above surface secured to sea bottom and holding string from side displacements. Sealing of string is effected at float level. EFFECT: high efficiency. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2117735-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for cleaning large volumes of water from trash
Inventor: KHANS GEORG KHUBER
IPC: B01D29/64
Filed: 1993-11-04
Granted: 1998-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: water cleaning facilities. SUBSTANCE: this device allows for cleaning large volumes of water from trash without any clogging of separating surface. Separating surface in device is made in the form of section of cylindrical shell with axis passing in parallel to discharge threshold. Adjacent to separating surface is receiving unit intended for taking out trash which is separated from separating surface. Receiving unit is rotated around axis of cylindrical shell. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 9 cl, 4 dwg