Patent GB-909327-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to punched card-to-magnetic-tape converters
Filed: 1961-05-12
Abstract: 909,327. Statistical apparatus. EASTMAN KODAK CO. May 12, 1961 [May 13, 1960], No. 17345/61. Class 106 (1). In a converter for recording data from a series of punched record cards comprising two sorts of cards, header cards and detail cards, there being a group of detail cards following each header card, the two sorts of cards each have distinctive coded symbols and the cards are fed in turn past sensing means, the data from a header card being entered into a store and read out repeatedly to be recorded on a magnetic tape with the data from each succeeding detail card. The record cards are fed from a stack 33, Fig. 1, sideways under a sensing station 35 which senses the end seven columns. During this movement a disc 65, Fig. 2A, rotates in synchronism and marks 68<SP>1</SP> are sensed by photocell 68 to produce clock pulses one for each index position. The photo-cells 85-1 to 85-7, Fig. 2A, of sensing station 35 sense the control symbols. At the end of the sideways motion the card is displaced by a picker 32 and feed rollers in an endwise direction so that the data columns pass in turn under a sensing station 37 consisting of a column of photo-cells 102, Fig. 2A. During this movement the marks 67<SP>1</SP> on disc 65 produce 120 clock pulses defining the card columns. Thereafter the cards pass either to an output hopper 40 or a reject bin 41 according to the position of deflector 48. This is controlled by a solenoid 47. The signals from the sensing stations 35 and 37 pass to a control unit 20 having a plugboard. The output passes to a number of tape recorders, two being shown in Fig. 1 and three in Fig. 2C. The seven columns 74-80 of the header and detail cards are used for control purposes. For example the header card, Fig. 3, which may contain city and state information, is identified by an " 11 " hole in the 80th column. The population classification of the city (under 100,000 or between 100,000 and 500,000) may be represented by a hole in the " 1 " or " 2 " position of the 80th column. Other control data may be included in column 79. The detail card, Fig. 4, has a name and street address, which when combined with that on the header card makes a complete address. Designations such as " male " and " married " are indicated by holes in columns 77 and 78 while holes and positions 12, 11 and 0 in column 75 indicate that the card is to be rejected and the data is not to be recorded. The twelve clock pulses defining the index positions during sideways movement under the sensing station 35 are applied to a stepping chain 87 the twelve stages of which open in turn the twelve individual gates in each of the groups of gates 88-1, 88-2, &c By means of plug connections on plug-board 55 the signals of the photo-cells 85-1 to 85-7 are applied to selected ones of the gate groups. Selector circuits consisting of relays 90, Fig. 2B, are connected to the various output terminals to effect particular controls when the various control holes appear on the card. Thus the header card designation an " 11 " hole in column 80 gives an output on the second terminal of the 88-1 group of gates. This terminal is designated B9 which is plug connected to terminal B10 and thence to the relay 90. The relay 90 connects terminal B12 to earth. This is plug connected to terminal P8 which serves to set a flip-flop and open gate 108. A timing pulse passes through the gate and sets a flip-flop controlling gates 109 and gates 96. The detection of the header card control hole opens gates 109 and allows the city and state data sensed from the header card at station 37 and recoded at 106, Fig. 2A, to enter a magnetic storage 111 under the control of stepping chain 115. The first detail card causes the flip-flop to reset and gates 109 close while gates 96 open. As each detail card is sensed at station 37 the column clock pulses cause the stored data to read out and pass to the tape recorders only one of which is operative. The data read out is also delayed at 95 and re-entered for use with the following detail card. The arrangement is such that the data from each detail card is recorded on a selected one of the tape records A, B, C, preceded by the stored data from the header card which data is read out by clock pulses from photo-cell 67 in the interval between detail cards. When the next header card appears, the gates 109 again open and gates 96 close. The new data thus replaces what is already in the store and the process repeats as before. The tape recorders are selected by energization of their start and stop terminals 58, 59 according to the control holes on detail cards so that some are recorded on one tape and others on another. Specifications 711,497, 792,861, 816,434 and 877,512 are referred to.