baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2360604-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PERSIN LEONID SEMENOVICH
IPC: A61B6/00
Filed: 2008-01-24
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, а именно к стоматологии и ортодонтии, и может быть использовано при диагностике и лечении сагиттальных и вертикальных аномалий окклюзии. Способ обеспечивает высокую точность и достоверность измерения за счет его проведения с учетом индивидуальных анатомических особенностей пациента, способ также отличает быстрота и простота в его исполнении. Получают телерентгенограммы головы в боковой проекции. При этом на телерентгенограммах определяют площадь языка и площадь пространства, свободного от языка. Причем площадь сагиттального разреза языка определяют как контур, образованный следующими точками: точка кончика языка, наивысшая точка на спинке языка, точка на оральной поверхности языка в месте наибольшего утолщения мягкого неба; точка на задней поверхности языка в месте наибольшего сужения ротоглотки; наиболее выступающая точка на передней поверхности подъязычной кости; точка Me - нижняя точка на нижнем контуре тела нижней челюсти в месте наложения симфиза; оральная поверхность альвеолярного отростка нижней челюсти; язычная поверхность и режущий край коронки центрального нижнего резца. Площадь пространства, свободного от языка, определяют как контур, образованный следующими поверхностями и точками: небная поверхность центрального резца верхней челюсти; контур твердого неба; оральная поверхность мягкого неба; точка на задней поверхности языка в месте наибольшего сужения ротоглотки; наиболее выступающая точка на передней поверхности подъязычной кости; точка Me - нижняя точка на нижнем контуре тела нижней челюсти в месте наложения симфиза; оральная поверхность альвеолярного отростка нижней челюсти; язычная поверхность и режущий край коронки центрального нижнего резца, пространство, свободное от языка, определяется между спинкой языка и контуром твердого неба. Затем рассчитывают площади языка и площади пространства, свободного от языка, и по соотношениям между полученными параметрами диагностируют при соотношении площади пространства, свободного от языка, к площади языка как 1:8 - дистальную и прямую резцовую окклюзию или мезиальную и обратную резцовую окклюзию, а также физиологическую окклюзию в боковом отделе и глубокое резцовое перекрытие, а при их соотношении как от 1:4 до 1:3 - другие виды аномалий окклюзии. 8 ил.
Patent RU-2348308-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2008-03-04
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed space meals characterised by increased digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods are prepared as follows: carrots, white vegetables and onions are cut, sautéed in melted butter and strained; fresh green peas and green vegetables are frozen; rabbit meat is minced; wheat flour is sautéed in melted butter. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with bone broth, tomato paste, sugar, culinary salt and CO 2 -extracts of the specified species myxomycetes biomass, hot black pepper and laurel lea. The resultant mixture is packaged in aluminium tubes, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2361223-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHTANOV IVAN NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01P15/13
Filed: 2008-03-21
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области измерительной техники, а именно к измерениям линейных ускорений в системах инерциальной навигации самолетов, ракет, кораблей, космических аппаратов и других подвижных объектов. Получают одновременно три технические характеристики: коэффициент преобразования, смещение нуля и относительную величину погрешности Δа 0 /а max , характеризующую стабильность измеренной погрешности и стабильность ГХ одновременно, причем при стабильном коэффициенте преобразования K a =const, и определяют ускорение а с помощью формулы N i =K a (a i +Δa 0i ), наличия которых достаточно для выбора инерциальных датчиков первичной информации и прогноза ожидаемых погрешностей системы управления движением и навигации подвижных объектов, в том числе ракет-носителей и космических аппаратов. Техническим результатом является повышение точности измерения ускорения в заданном диапазоне при помощи устройства на основе автоколебательного акселерометра. 1 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2373158-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NAZAROV VLADIMIR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: C02F1/46
Filed: 2008-03-24
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method is meant for non-reagent softening natural water and can be used in public facilities in centralised and decentralised water supply systems, and industrial water supply systems. Natural water is softened through effect of magnetic and electric field, where water is successively filtered in ferromagnetic material, magnetised with an external magnetic field, and then filtered in granular material which is in an electric field created by an electrochemical current source. Strength of the external magnetic field ranges from 500 to 1000 A/m. Water is filtered in a granular ferrite with particle size ranging from 5 to 10 mm at a rate of 20 to 40 m/h. The electric field is created through spatial separation of electronegative and electropositive electrodes, between which granular filtering material is placed. Filtering is done in an electric field at a rate of 0.6 to 1.0 m/h. 
     EFFECT: method allows for softening very hard water through effect of magnetic and electric field and extraction of formed hardness salts by filtering in a granular filter bed. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg, 2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2363357-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reconstituted tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L3/40
Filed: 2008-04-21
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: foalfoot flowers and consequently extracted with liquid carbon dioxide and drinking water to obtain CO 2 -miscella and water extract. Waste tea products are mixed with nonpolar liquefied gas. Then they are extracted and minced with repeating pressure release in the extraction mixture to the pressure lower of extract saturated vapour at extracting temperature. Extract and extraction cake are separated. Then the last is slurred in water solution of food acid. Calcium and magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of foalfoot flowers are added to the liquor. It is formed, dried to the residual moisture of 13-15%, cut, and soaked with CO 2 -miscella of foalfoot flowers and gas-liquid extract of tea waste products with simultaneous pressure increase. Then pressure is released to atmosphere with simultaneous freezing of soaked carbon dioxide and the last is sublimated to obtain the target product in the leftover. 
     EFFECT: reconstituted tea production from tea waste products with full usage of the mentioned waste products.
Patent RU-2382324-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AFINOGENOV JURIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: F42B12/16
Filed: 2008-05-12
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к боеприпасам для преодоления преград в виде брони или толстых стен из железобетона, базальта, гранита. Снаряд содержит корпус с камерой для бронебойного сердечника, заряд ВВ с кумулятивной выемкой, средство доставки бронебойного снаряда к цели, оснащенное головкой самонаведения и органами управления с возможностью определения расстояния до цели и подрыва заряда ВВ на заданном расстоянии от цели, атомную боевую часть. Увеличивается поражающее действие снаряда. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2375694-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MORDASOV DENIS MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01N9/00
Filed: 2008-05-19
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: instrumentation. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the instrumentation field, specifically to pneumatic methods for bulk materials density measuring, and can be used in such brunches of industry as chemical, food and etc. Jet method for density measuring consists in the following: bulk material layer is affected by gas stream with flow rate less than limit value; pressure difference on the layer and flow rate is recorded by which gaseous phase concentration in stationary layer is determined; after this flow rate is increased up to limit value; pressure difference is measured on the layer from which bulk density is estimated; bulk material particles density is determined from values of gaseous phase concentration and bulk density. 
     EFFECT: providing possibility to measure gaseous phase concentration, bulk density and density of bulk material particles. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2368166-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-herbal beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-20
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises extracting tangerine peel by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation chicory, its cutting, drying in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming chicory till temperature 80-90°C inside the bits during at least an hour and frying. Then rye grains are fried, chicory and rye grain is mixed, the obtained mix of separated miscella is impregnated with simultaneous pressure boost. Then depressurisation is performed till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and cryomilled in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: method allows to improve organoleptic properties of the target product and exclude waste products formation.
Patent RU-2374188-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EFREMENKOV VALERIJ VJACHESLAVOVICH
IPC: C03B5/24
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry; glass. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to automatic control of glass melting processes. Before loading charge into a glass melting furnace, the grade of the charge is determined from deviation of the weight composition of high-melting and low-melting components and the temperature field of the glass mass on the width of the doghouse. Charge is loaded into areas of the doghouse at various temperatures depending on the grade. If weight composition of one of the components deviates from a given value, the charge is first loaded into a weighing disposal bin, from which partial doses of refuse charge are fed into the next portions of conditioned first, second or third grade charge transported to the glass melting furnace. The amount and weight of partial doses is calculated such that, the grade of the mixture of refuse and conditioned charge corresponds to or is higher than the grade of conditioned charge. If the grade is higher, distribution of the charge mixture on the width of the doghouse of the glass melting furnace is corrected. 
     EFFECT: cutting losses of raw material components of a glass bath and increased thermal uniformity of the glass mass. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2379095-C1 (RU)
Title: Hose filter
Inventor: KONJUKHOV EVGENIJ JUR EVICH
IPC: B01D46/02
Filed: 2008-09-15
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: production processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to gas cleaning from dust by filtration and is meant for use in branch of construction materials, chemical industry, metal mining industry and in other branches of industry. Hose filter contains casing with filtering hoses connected by upper part to vibrator and by lower part - to tube grid through coupling ring element and compensator, columns located on tube grid with gimbal-mounted balance-beams, each of them is gimbal-mounted by one end to vibrator and to its other end filtering hose is attached. 
     EFFECT: simplicity of structure, improving of productivity. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2382880-C1 (RU)
Title: Borehole geometry tool
Inventor: MALJUGA ANATOLIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: E21B47/08
Filed: 2008-10-24
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of geophysical survey of deep and ultradeep boreholes, may be used in multi-lever geometry tools - scanners for detailed inspection of internal surface quality in casing strings. Geometry tool comprises the following components installed in tight protective jacket - reversible electric motor with gear, output shaft, which is kinematically connected to screw mechanism, including screw, nut and actuator link, which is taken out of jacket with the help of stem with seal, double-arm metering levers, spring-loaded contact parts for interaction with rheocord, which is installed longitudinally on side surface of drum with driving axis. At the same time kinematic joint between output shaft of gear and screw mechanism is created by driving axis of drum, which is rigidly connected to screw, equipped with tailpiece on another side, installed in rotary support. Nut may come out of threaded engagement with screw at its ends and is equipped with two spring-loaded thrusts, which are installed as opposite on one side on driving axis, and on the other side - on tailpiece. At the same time nut is mounted with the possibility of one-degree-of-freedom reciprocal motion and is equipped with traction rods, which are rigidly connected to stem. 
     EFFECT: simplified design, increased reliability and accuracy of measurements and expansion of functional resources. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2398154-C1 (RU)
Title: Compensator
Inventor: TARASOV JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F16L51/02
Filed: 2008-12-31
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: compensator consists of elastic tube 1 with reinforcing insertion 17 and packing flanges 2 and 3. Limiting bushings 4 and 5 are positioned with a radial gap outside elastic tube 1. Reinforcing insertion 17 is located in a middle part of elastic tube 1 and is made as circular elements arranged along the elastic tube with gaps relative one to another. 
     EFFECT: increased service life of elastic tube and reduced length of compensator. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2387194-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder of flavoured girasol-sunflower-tangerine drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-11
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method involves peach refuse extraction with liquid nitrogen with separation of the corresponding miscella, preparation and cutting of girasol-sunflower, its drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of girasol-sunflower inside the bits to 80-90°C for at least an hour and frying and drying of tangerine refuse in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of tangerine refuse inside the mass to 80-90°C for at least an hour and continual drying till residual humidity about 5% by convection, mixing girasol-sunflower and tangerine refuse in mass ratio 7:3, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to produce new flavoured coffee drink out of unconventional raw material according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2403598-C1 (RU)
Title: Светосильный объектив для тепловизора
Inventor: GRAMMATIN ALEKSANDR PANTELEJMONOVICH
IPC: G02B13/14
Filed: 2009-02-25
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: Объектив состоит из четырех линз. Первая линза - положительный мениск, обращенный вогнутостью к изображению, вторая - двояковогнутая, третья - положительный мениск, обращенный выпуклостью к изображению, а четвертая - положительный мениск, обращенный вогнутостью к изображению. Суммарная оптическая сила всех линз не превышает 0,15 оптической силы всего объектива. Сумма оптических сил первых двух линз отрицательная и составляет по абсолютной величине не менее 0,8 оптической силы всего объектива. Технический результат - создание светосильного (с относительным отверстием порядка 1:1) и высокоразрешающего объектива для дальней ИК-области спектра 8-14 мкм с угловым полем порядка 25° и дифракционно-ограниченным качеством изображения, позволяющим работать с пикселями матриц, достигающими 20 мкм, уменьшение терморасфокусировки и повышение технологичности. 4 ил., 3 табл.
Patent RU-2372386-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-02-27
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to brewing technology, namely to preparation of flavoured dark beer. Grapefruit peels and hop are mixed in mass ratio 1:10. Obtained mixture is extracted by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Girasols are cut, dried in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave filed power providing warming of girasol inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and fried. Fried girasols and malt are simultaneously put into cryomiller in mass ratio 1:(10-25). They are mixed; obtained mixture is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost till pressure level of nitrogen saturated vapours at impregnation temperature. Depressurisation till atmosphere pressure is performed along with mixture freezing. The mixture is cryomilled in medium of evolved nitrogen. Drinking water is poured over it. The mixture is saccharified to obtain wort. Brewers' yeasts are added to the wort, primary fermentation is performed, schenk beer is fortificated, afterfermented and filtered. 
     EFFECT: method allows to decrease technological process time and increase end product foam stability.
Patent RU-2395343-C1 (RU)
Title: Roller-tray mill
Inventor: GUJUMDZHJAN PERCH POGOSOVICH
IPC: B02C15/00
Filed: 2009-04-13
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to dry fine grinding granular materials and can be used in electronic, ceramic, chemical, construction and other industries. The roller-tray mill has rotary tray with rollers fitted in a housing, and a mechanism for pressing onto the rollers. In order to increase efficiency of the fine grinding process, the rollers rotate uniformly with frequent slowing down, which creates a powerful abrasive effect and in order to prevent harmful metal particles from wearing of the working components falling into the grinding products, rings made from dense wear-resistant ceramics are fitted on the rollers and the tray is lined with polyurethane. 
     EFFECT: invention increases efficiency of the fine grinding process, reduces wearing of working components and prevents harmful metal particles from falling into ground powder. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2393788-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of treating early deep suppurations after hip joint endoprosthesis
Inventor: KORYTKIN ANDREJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2009-05-12
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine, in particular to methods of treating deep suppurations after hip joint endoprosthesis. Method includes surgical treatment of suppurative focus, its irrigation with antiseptic solutions, proteolytic enzymes and application of primary sutures. In order to eliminate residual cavity after necroses dissection, inguino-lumbar muscle is passed behind endoprosthesis neck and sewn to walls of residual cavity. Gluteus medius muscle and muscle, straining broad fascia of the thigh, are passed in front of endoprosthesis neck, sewing them to walls of residual cavity and inguino-lumbar muscle. 
     EFFECT: application of invention allows to eliminate residual cavity, terminate early deep suppuration, preserve endoprosthesis, carry out wound healing by primary tension, prevent recurrence of suppurative process and improve patient's life quality. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2400044-C1 (RU)
Title: Shovel for focal multilevel application of mineral fertilisers
Inventor: SAKHNOV ANDREJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A01C15/06
Filed: 2009-06-02
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: shovel contains a bin for fertilisers, a slot forming device with two screens attached thereto with have a separator plate. Between the screens on an axle attached to a post a bushing is mounted connected to power transmission on which bushing a moving disk and an adjustment disk are mounted. Along the moving disk circumference and along the outer part of the adjustment disk plates are attached in such a way that the L-shaped plates of the adjustment disk, when in assembly, form walls of rectangular cells for fertilisers with the moving disk plates and the disks planes, the cell volume being adjustable. The disks outer surface is covered with a housing. The moving disk plates are L-shaped while the adjustment disk is ring-shaped. The moving disk and the ring, when in assembly, are connected to the fertiliser bin via their inner part with a limiting strap positioned along the ring inner radius mounted on the bin. 
     EFFECT: invention enables seeding rate adjustment and fertiliser application efficiency improvement. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2387769-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DANIELJAN ARMEN GRIGORIEVICH
IPC: E04F21/02
Filed: 2009-06-03
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for plastering of walls comprises structurally and functionally interconnected body and movable mechanism of plaster feed with the possibility of its reciprocal motion through sliding in guide bearings, besides body is arranged in the form of metal frame made of fixed frame and pull-out frame with the possibility of its extension to the specified height, and also with provision of, due to scrid supports mounted on frame, their resting against planks-scrids and tightening with the help of helical tension wires, resulting formation of rigid and fixed design of device, movable mechanism for plaster feed is made of interconnected hopper for plaster mix, two or more cylinder-shape conveyor rolls, connected to each other by conveyor belt, interconnected with conveyor rollers and hopper for plaster mix of transporting sprockets, which levels planks, and also retained by pressing planks and leveling plank of shaping belt, having width equal to length of leveling plank and length that is a bit more than height of wall, with the possibility to create flat or facture shape of specified surface in plastered wall by shaping belt, movable mechanism of plaster feed is interconnected via tenstion roll installed in upper part of frame, and driving chain with unit installed on frame in the form of manual or electric hoist to put movable mechanism of plaster feed in motion in direction from floor to ceiling along guides of fixed and pull-out frames of device installed in single plane. Method is also described for walls plastering with the help of device for walls plastering. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of plastered surfaces, increased efficiency of walls plastering, facilitation of works and reduction of prime cost. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2404817-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FOMINYKH EVGENIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61L15/38
Filed: 2009-06-05
Granted: 2010-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, more specifically the preparation of extensive long-term non-healing wounds to dermanaplasty requiring the use of plastic split-skin graft. The method consists of applying hemostatic dressings are applied Gemoteks on the wound for 2-3 minutes immediately after surgical treatment on the, in the first stage of wound healing process dressings are used (3-4 days) with the alternation of Atraumatic Tissue Activetex HL, Activetex HF and Activetex HVIT-complex, while on the second stage of wound healing process (2-3 days) tissues Activetex FOM and Activetex FHF are alternated. After the appearance of the boundary epithelialisation and wound cleansing free skin grafting with split-skin graft is performed in accordance with traditional techniques. 
     EFFECT: invention solves the problem of easier and cheaper method of treatment of extensive long-term non-healing wounds by reducing the time of preparation of the wound surface to dermanaplasty. 
     2 tbl