Patent GB-1263710-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to roller bearing races and the manufacture thereof
IPC: B21K1/04
Filed: 1968-11-13
Abstract: 1,263,710. Making roller bearings; forging; punching. VERSON ALLSTEEL PRESS CO. 13 Nov., 1968 [14 Nov., 1967], No. 53756/68. Headings B3A, B3H and B3W. [Also in Divisions C7 and F2] An inner and an outer race 14, 22, Fig. 11, for a roller bearing wherein the grain boundaries of the grain structure 11 are substantially parallel to the bearing surfaces 16, 15 is made by means of a method and apparatus in which a length of cylindrical bar stock is pancaked into a disc portion 13 having a cylindrical sleeve portion 14, Fig. 3, extending from one side thereof, the disc portion is centrally pierced, Fig. 4, the cylindrical sleeve separated from the disc portion, Fig. 5, and the cylindrical sleeve formed into the inner race and the disc portion into the outer race. The length of bar stock is first squared and upset in a press, Figs. 12 and 13 (not shown), then passed by a transfer mechanism to a press, Fig. 15, in which it is pancaked. This press comprises a bed-block 25 on which is mounted an anvil block 47 supporting an anvil 46 around which is a slidable sleeve 62 supported by a ring 63 mounted on an ejector pin 64. Surrounding the anvil and sleeve are a block 52 on which is mounted a die 56 and die ring 55 in turn supporting a die 57 and a ring 54. The ring 54 is secured to a ring 53, the assembly being slidable within a carrier member 45 mounted on block 25. Spring assemblies 60 urge the assembly upwards and the sleeve 62 is urged upwardly by the ejector 64 so that prior to the forming operation the top surfaces of the ring 54, die 57 and sleeve 62 form a continuous transfer surface for the squared and upset workpiece, Fig. 14 (not shown). On descent of the ram 37 a pneumatically operated pin 71 first engages the workpiece and forces the sleeve downward against pneumatic pressure supplied through a duct 59, the ejector having been already lowered, then the punch 69 engages the workpiece and forms the disc and sleeve of Fig. 3. Punching.-The portion 17 is removed in a punch and die assembly, Fig. 17, in which the workpiece is transferred along a surface formed by the ring 80 and the top of the sleeve 84, Fig. 16 (not shown), which is raised by ejector 85 acting on the hollow anvil member 82 and maintained in a raised condition by pneumatic pressure from duct 86. On descent of the ram a hold-down 94 engages the work and moves it into engagement with a die 79 before the punch 92, held in a support block 91 by ball and spring means 93, engages the portion 17 and removes it. A spring 97 serves to prevent the portion 17 sticking to the punch and its removal down shoot 87 is expedited by air from a nozzle 88. The portion 14 is removed in a press similar to that for removing portion 17, Figs. 18, 19 (not shown). Forging of the inner ring from the sleeve 14 is carried out in a press comprising a bed-block 140, Fig. 23, having a spring 151 supporting an anvil member 152 which carries a slidable anvil member 153 supporting a sleeve 155 adapted when raised to receive the sleeve 14, a support block 141. carrying a die support ring 142 on which are mounted dies 143, 145, and a punch 158 mounted on the press ram 156 and having a shoulder 167. The workpiece is formed in the space between the shoulder 167 and dies 143 and 144, the spring 151 being compressed to provide for minor variations in the volumes of the sleeves 14 delivered to the press. If the formed race sticks to the punch 158 it is stripped by ring 162 which abuts a stop 166 on raising the press ram. An ejector 154 raises the sleeve 155.