baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0144226-A2 (EP)
Inventor: DESMOND JOHN P
IPC: G06F11/32
Filed: 1984-11-30
Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting control system data processing errors are described. The apparatus comprises two input buffers (12 and 14) for receiving system input data such as information about the condition of an aircraft. A first processing means of the apparatus includes a control law processor (18) which compares the signals input to the two input buffers (12 and 14) to determine whether either of those inputs is in error. The control law processor (18) having determined that the input data is not in error performs a first predetermined operational function on the data. A system monitor processor (26) is provided to perform a second operational function on data output from the control law processor. The second operational function is preferably the inverse of the first operational function. The data derived by the system monitor processor (26) by performing the second operational function thereon is compared with the input data to determine whether they differ by a predetermined tolerance enabling, in particular, latent software errors which are unique to a particular computer program to be detected. The processing system also includes a display apparatus (36, 50, 52) which develops from the output information of the control law processor (18) a set of display symbols that convey the information on a monitor screen to, for example, the pilot of an aircraft. An identifying tag is assigned to each display symbol to identify in a real time a display symbol that conveys erroneous information.
Patent EP-0151918-A2 (EP)
Inventor: PAPELL SOLOMAN STEPHEN
IPC: B64G1/58
Filed: 1985-01-02
Abstract: In accordance with the invention, a cooling fluid is injected into a hot flowing gas through a passageway (13) in a wall (10) which contains and is subject to the hot gas. The passageway (13) is slanted in a downstream direction at an acute angle to the wall (10). A cusp (27) shape is provided in the passageway (13) to generate vortices in the injected cooling fluid thereby reducing the energy extracted from the hot gas for that purpose. The cusp shape (27) increases both film cooling effectiveness and wall area coverage. 
     The cusp (27) may be at either the downstream or upstream side of the passageway (13), the former substantially eliminating flow separation of the cooling fluid from the wall (10) immediately downstream of the passageway (13).
Patent EP-0150768-A2 (EP)
Inventor: HAAG HELMUT DIPL-PHYS
IPC: G02B6/44
Filed: 1985-01-17
Abstract: The cable has a core consisting of at least one optical conductor, and armouring elements twisted around the core. In order to achieve the object of configuring this cable with a small diameter and low weight in such a way that negative effects of the tensile loading of the cable are kept from the optical fibres even without substantial excess lengths of the optical fibres, it is proposed that all the armouring elements are twisted around the core with the same direction of twist and with a length of twist lK which is smaller than 100 times the mean twist diameter dK of the armouring layer, and that the optical conductors led in the core are twisted with the same direction of twist as the armouring elements in such a way that the length of twist lF of the optical conductors twisted in a layer having a mean diameter dF is dimensioned according to the equation <IMAGE>  X being a dimensionless number between 1.3 and 4. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0169297-A2 (EP)
Inventor: TOKUSHIMA AKIRA
IPC: G11B21/02
Filed: 1985-02-28
Abstract: A piezoelectric motor or a piezoelectric linear motor comprises a stator (44) having two piezoelectric vibrating members (38, 39) and a substrate (40) which is made of an acoustic substance and has vibration transmitting member (41), and sliders (55, 56) which contact a vibration transmitting member (41) formed on said stator (44) at parts of maximum displacement of the stator (44).
Patent EP-0192805-A2 (EP)
Inventor: DOHNOMOTO TADASHI
IPC: C22C47/02
Filed: 1985-05-29
Abstract: This composite material includes reinforcing hybrid fiber mixture material in a matrix of metal which is aluminum, magnesium, copper, zinc, lead, tin, or an alloy having these as principal components. The hybrid fiber mixture is a mixture of crystalline alumina - silica fiber material and mineral fiber material. The crystalline alumina - silica fiber material has as principal components 35% to 80% by weight of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and 65% to 20% by weight of Si0<sub>2</sub>, with a content of other substances of less than or equal to 10% by weight, with the percentage of mullite being greater than or equal to 15% by weight, and with the percentage of non fibrous particles with diameters greater than 150 microns being less than or equal to 5% by weight. And the mineral fiber material has as principal components Si0<sub>2</sub>, CaO, and Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, the content of MgO being less than or equal to 10% by weight, the content of Fe<sub>2</sub>0<sub>3</sub> being less than or equal to 5% by weight, and the content of other inorganic substances being less than or equal to 10% by weight, with the percentage of non fibrous particles being less than or equal to 20% by weight, and with the percentage of non fibrous particles with diameters greater than 150 microns being less than or equal to 7% by weight. The volume proportion of the reinforcing hybrid fiber material is at least 1%. The qualities of this composite material with regard to wear, wear on a mating member, and bending strength are good.
Patent EP-0167884-A2 (EP)
Inventor: DE MARCO DOREANO
IPC: H02H1/00
Filed: 1985-06-18
Abstract: The voltage drop at the terminals of a measuring resistor (3) connected in series in the outlet current path (2) of a DC supply unit controls a threshold value circuit (7, 13) operable to disconnect the supply unit when the current flowing through the resistor (3) exceeds a certain value. The measuring resistor comprises a parasitic resistance represented by a section of the output current path. In the case of the supply unit being at least partially formed as a printed circuit, the measuring resistance (3) preferably comprises a section of a conductor path.
Patent EP-0173953-A2 (EP)
Inventor: MAEDA SATOSHI C O PATENT DIVIS
IPC: H01L21/033
Filed: 1985-08-28
Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is disclosed which comprises the steps of forming an element isolating region of a first conductivity type, forming an insulating film (103) on the surface of the element region which is isolated by the element isolating region, selectively forming a gate electrode (105) on the insulating film (103), doping an impurity of a second conductivity type into the element region as a first doping step with the gate electrode (105) and element isolating region as masks; sequentially forming a oxidizable first film (108) and a second film (109) on the whole surface of the resultant structure, anisotropically etching the second film (109) to partly leave the second film area (110) on that portion of the oxidizable first film (108) which is located on the side wall of the gate electrode (105), doping an impurity of a second conductivity type with the remaining second film (110), gate electrode (105) and element isolating region as masks, removing the remaining second film (110), and converting the oxidizable first film (108) to an oxide film (114).
Patent EP-0210299-A2 (EP)
Inventor: ITANI ABDALLAH MAHMOUD
IPC: B08B6/00
Filed: 1985-09-27
Abstract: A method and apparatus for protecting switching elements, and in particular, thyristor switching elements, which are used to supply pulses to a capacitive load, from damage resulting from sparkover occurring in that load are described. The load voltage pulse is characterized by a period ot rising voltage followed by a period of fatting voltage, these two periods being separated by a transition period of maximum vulnerability of the switching element to damage from sparkover. Specifically, during this period of maximum vulnerability of the switching elements to damage, a gate trigger pulse is applied to the elements to cause them to resume a conductive state, independent of the occurrence of an abnormal sparkover condition.
Patent EP-0177875-A2 (EP)
Inventor: MUENCH VOLKER DR
IPC: C08L51/04
Filed: 1985-10-01
Abstract: 1. A self-extinguishing thermoplastic molding material containing A) from 10 to 90 parts by weight of one or more polycarbonates and B) from 90 to 10 parts by weight of one or more graft copolymers which are formed from b1 ) one more elastomers (rubbers) which account for from 10 to 80% by weight of B), and which are composed of b1 a1 ) from 50 to 99.9% by weight, based on b1 ), of one or more alkyl acrylates where alkyl is of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, b1 a2 ) from 0 to 50% by weight, based on b1 ), of one or more copolymerizable unsaturated monomers and b1 a3 ) from 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on b1 ), of a copolymerizable polyfunctional, crosslinking monomer and b2 ) a graft shell, built up in three stages, on this elastomer, which graft shell accounts for from 90 to 20% by weight, based on B), and which contains, as copolymerized graft monomers of the first stage, b1 a1 ) from 5 to 40% by weight, based on b2 ), of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated aromatic hydrocarbons of not more than 12 carbon atoms, as copolymerized graft monomers of the second stage, b2 a2 ) from 15 to 50% by weight, based on b2 ), of a mixture of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated aromatic hydrocarbons of not more than 12 carbon atoms and one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers which are copolymerizable with the said hydrocarbons, in a weight ratio of from 90 : 10 to 60 : 40, and as copolymerized graft monomers of the third stage, b2 a3 ) from 10 to 85% by weight, based on b2 ), of an alkyl methacrylate or of an alkyl acrylate where alkyl is of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or a mixture of these, the graft copolymer formed from the elastomer b1 ) and the graft shell b2 ) having a mean particle size of from 200 to 700 nm (d50 value of the integral mass distribution), and further-more containing C) one or more flameproofing agents, wherein the molding material contains, based in each case on 100 parts by weight of A+B, from 1 to 50 parts by weight of a halogen atom-containing organic compound as the flameproofing agent (component C) and D) from 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of a compound containing a metal or nonmetal (synergistic agent).
Patent EP-0185944-A2 (EP)
Inventor: MEEK JON TIMOTHY
IPC: G01N27/62
Filed: 1985-11-26
Abstract: A Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (ICR) mass spectrometer, with a vacuum housing comprising three differentially pumped regions allows spatial separation of the processes for generation, translocation, and detection of the ionic species. The ion source provides inlets for solid, liquid, and gaseous samples,from direct injection or chromo- tagraphic interfaces. Provision is made for ionization by electron impact, chemical ionization, fast atom bombardment, and laser ionization. A sys<sub>'</sub>em of electrostatic lenses accelerates, focusses, and decelerates the ions for transmission to the ion detector. The mass analyzer includes an ion cyclotron resonance cell in which the ionic motions are detected by amplification of a small "image" current induced in the walls of the cell and made to flow through external detection circuitry. The characteristic frequencies of the ionic motions are revealed by Fourier transformation of the digitized image current, and related to the ionic masses by a simple algebraic calibration function. High resolution and accuracy in the measured masses are achieved through the ultra high vacuum in the analyzer region, and the use of very large data tables for the digital representation of the image current. Such large data arrays (typically 512K words) require the use of a high speed array processor for the Fourier transformation and other mathematical processing, and high capacity magnetic storage media for the mass spectral data arrays. Electronic circuitry achieves an extremely large dynamic range in the ICR mass measurement.
Patent EP-0181116-A2 (EP)
Inventor: MAGID DAVID J
IPC: B65D83/14
Filed: 1985-10-22
Abstract: A dispensing system for use with a wide variety of dispensable system for use with a wide variety of dispensable products which employs an inflatable pouch (100) positioned within the container (150) containing a pressurizing gas phase. A product gas phase (140) is incorporated in the expelled product (130) to enhance the product appearance, functionality or safety. The weight to weight (w/w) ratio of the product gas phase to the flowable materials should be between about 0.001:1 to about 0.015:1 and preferably, the w/w ratio of the product gas phase to the flowable material is between about 0.001:1 and about 0.07:1.
Patent EP-0181153-A2 (EP)
Inventor: NEAL ROSALIND ELSPETH
IPC: C05F17/00
Filed: 1985-10-30
Abstract: A process for the utilisation of solid paper mill waste comprises introducing earthworms and/or earthworm cocoons into a mass of the waste and allowing the worms to mature and breed in the waste until it is converted into a friable, soil-like material. The earthworms and the friable, soil-like material may be subsequently separated; the material is suitable for use as a horticultural compost.
Patent EP-0186459-A2 (EP)
Inventor: NAITOH MITSUGU
IPC: G11C29/12
Filed: 1985-12-20
Abstract: In a semiconductor device comprising a memory cell array (1) and a test pattern generating circuit (8), the test pattern generating circuit generates a test pattern and transmits the test pattern to the memory cell array when receiving both a least significant bit signal (A<sub>o</sub>) of address signals (A<sub>o</sub> ... A<sub>n</sub>) supplied to the memory cell array, and a control signal (CNT1).
Patent EP-0193880-A2 (EP)
Inventor: HUBNER-PARAJSZ CHRISTA DR RER
IPC: C12P21/08
Filed: 1986-02-28
Abstract: The present invention provides an immunological process for the determination of the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), wherein there is used at least one monoclonal antibody which is directed specifically against FSH and cross-reacts with other glycoprotein hormones to an extent of less than 3%. The present invention also provides a reagent for the determination of the follicle-stimulating hormone, wherein it contains at least one monoclonal antibody which is directed against FSH and cross-reacts with other glycoprotein hormones to an extent of less than 3%. Furthermore, the present invention provides a monoclonal antibody against the follicle-stimulating hormone and a process and a hybridoma cell line for producing it.
Patent EP-0198348-A2 (EP)
Inventor: COREY PAUL FREDERICK
IPC: C07C51/00
Filed: 1986-04-04
Abstract: A method for preparing an important stereospecific intermediate in the synthesis of prostaglandin analogs is disclosed. Said intermediate is (+)S-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-hexanoic acid and is prepared via an asymmetric halolactonization reaction utilizing L-proline as the chiral agent.
Patent EP-0204346-A2 (EP)
Inventor: AGATAHAMA SHUNICHI OMRON TATEI
IPC: H01H1/58
Filed: 1986-06-06
Abstract: This low profile electromagnetic relay includes a base and a support post protruding at one end of the base. An electromagnet assembly is mounted in a generally central position on the base, and has a pair of magnetic pole surfaces' on opposite sides of its one end. An armature assembly includes an insulating armature member, shaped generally as a hollow rectangular memberwith an open space being defined within it and formed with a hole by which it is rotatably fitted over the support post with the electromagnet assembly fitting inside the open space defined within it. A drive portion is connected to the insulating armature member. A pair of mutually opposed armature pieces are mounted on the insulating armature member, and, when the insulating armature member is rotatably fitted over the support post, lie on opposite sides of the one end of the electromagnet assembly and each oppose one of the magnetic pole surfaces of the electromagnet assembly. A permanent magnet member is mounted so as to bridge between the pair of mutually opposed armature pieces. And a contact mechanism is fitted to the base and is driven by the drive portion of the insulating armature member. Thereby the height of the relay is minimized, and the stability of its action is assured.
Patent EP-0211405-A2 (EP)
Inventor: KEESMANN TILL
IPC: F24F3/16
Filed: 1986-07-31
Abstract: 1. Air conditioning unit with a blower, having an ion generator, whose generator element is arranged on the pressure side of the blower, characterized in that the generator element (67) has electrically conductive fibres (68), which are longitudinally juxtaposed in individual bunch-like manner, that the fibres of a bunch terminate in a common exposed face (69) and that the ionization emanates in the manner of a point discharge from said fibre ends.
Patent EP-0216239-A2 (EP)
Inventor: KJELGAARD TOM
IPC: B65D5/70
Filed: 1986-09-08
Abstract: An opening arrangement on a packing container of the type which comprises a pouring opening 6 formed in the upper side of the container. The opening arrangement comprises a cover strip 8 and a pouring edge strip 7 arranged between the cover strip 8 and the packing container. To make possible the reclosure of the pouring opening 6 the cover strip 8 is provided with a gripping strip 9' sealed to its underside which preferably has a free gripping edge 9" facilitating the hooking of the cover strip 8 to the pouring tab 7.
Patent EP-0218156-A2 (EP)
Title: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pigmentfarbstoffen
Inventor: FIGUERAS JUAN MAYMO
IPC: C09C1/36
Filed: 1986-09-26
Abstract: Die Anmeldung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pigmentfarbstoffen, wobei man eine kolloidale Dispersion eines Küpenfarbstoffes reduziert, unter Bildung einer Lösung der Leukobase in diese Lösung ein feinverteiltes Substrat einbringt und durch Zugabe eines Oxidationsmittels die Leukobase zum Küpenfarbstoff oxidiert, wobei dieser ausfällt und sich auf dem Substrat niederschlägt.
Patent EP-0224899-A2 (EP)
Title: Brassiere
Inventor: STERN HAROLD
IPC: A41C3/00
Filed: 1986-11-29
Abstract: There is provided a brassiere frame (2) which includes a pair of breast cups (10) each having a upper (16) and a lower (18) portion, a pair of dorsal panels (20) each adjacent a different one of the pair of breast cups with each dorsal panel (20) having a side segment (22) adjacent the breast cup and a back segment (24) adjacent the side segment (22) but opposite the breast cup (10), and a pair of shoulder straps (30) each strap connected to a different one pair of breast cups and respective dorsal panel. The brassiere frame (2) also includes a body band (40) adjacent the lower edge of the frame and connected to the pair of breast cups and the pair of dorsal panels, and a horizontally stretchable, triangular member (50) positioned between the lower portion and a part of the upper portions of the breast cups for connecting together the breast cups and also connected to the body band.
Patent EP-0206503-A2 (EP)
Inventor: WILLIAMS MALCOLM
IPC: G01R31/36
Filed: 1986-05-15
Abstract: A method of determining the state of charge of a motor vehicle battery (1) in which a stabilization load (2) is applied to the battery (1) after the engine is switched off to accelerate the stabilization of the charge distribution within the battery (1). The stabilization load (2) is applied until the terminal voltage of the battery (1) reaches a level corresponding to a predicted value of the state of charge of the battery (1) After a pre-determined delay of 8 hours or less, the terminal voltage of the battery (1) is measured and the state of charge derived therefrom.
Patent EP-0215600-A2 (EP)
Inventor: CROWTHER ALBERT
IPC: G01N31/22
Filed: 1986-09-01
Abstract: The invention is a watering indicator for plants or the like, said indicator comprising a base strip 4 which carries a hygroscopic layer 5. The hygroscopic layer 5 can be viewed to ascertain the presence of water in the medium being monitored and means (5a, 9) is provided to permit the viewed hygroscopic layer 5 to vent to atmosphere.
Patent EP-0239702-A2 (EP)
Inventor: ROBERTSON ALEXANDER JOHN
IPC: G02B6/245
Filed: 1986-12-11
Abstract: A circularly symmetric reinstatement sheathed optical fibre splice butt joining the ends of two acrylate sheathed glass optical fibres is made by a method that includes the step of immersing the spliced fibres (14) in dichloromethane (64) to cause the acrylate to swell and longitudinally expand to close the gap (42) in the sheathing (41) left by the splicing process. The sheathing is clamped in this position while the solvent evaporates. The residual gap, which is comparable in length with the sheath diameter, is protected by the application of a drop of uncured resin which capillary forces constrain to assume a circularly symmetric form until the resin is cured.
Patent EP-0196244-A2 (EP)
Inventor: SACHS HOWARD GENE
IPC: G06F12/10
Filed: 1986-02-21
Abstract: A cache and memory management system architecture and associated protocol is disclosed. The cache and memory management system is comprised of a set associative memory cache subsystem, a set associative translation logic memory subsystem, hardwired page translation, selectable access mode logic, and selectively enablable instruction prefetch logic. The cache and memory management system includes a system interface for coupling to a systems bus to which a main memory is coupled, and is also comprised of a processor/cache bus interface for coupling to an external CPU. As disclosed, the cache memory management system can function as either an instruction cache with instruction prefetch capability, and on-chip program counter capabilities, and as a data cache memory management system which has an address register for receiving addresses from the CPU, to initiate a transfer of defined numbers of words of data comencing at the transmitted address. 
     Another novel feature disclosed is the quad-word boundary, quad-word line registers, and quad-word boundary detector subsystem, which accelerates access of data within quad-word boundaries, and provides for effective prefetch of sequentially ascending locations of storage instructions or data from the cache memory subsystem.
Patent EP-0239010-A2 (EP)
Inventor: MONTALBAN RINALDO
IPC: G02C5/22
Filed: 1987-03-19
Abstract: The hinge (1) can be associated with the front part of metal-frame spectacles. The hinge comprises recesses (3, 4) for association with lens-bearing tubes and a hinge pivot (7) for the rod (8). A spring (14) and an element having a stem (16) and a head (15) are adapted for defining two stable positions for said rod (8) and for allowing an additional elastic opening thereof, by co-operation between the head (15) and notches (11, 12) formed in a disk-like element (10) asociated with the rod (8).
Patent EP-0245828-A2 (EP)
Inventor: SHINDO YOSHIO C O NIPPON STEEL
IPC: C23C28/00
Filed: 1987-05-11
Abstract: In the electroplated steel sheets for automobile use, the chipping-resistance, water-resistant adhesion, unpainted corrosion resistance, post-painted corrosion resistance, and resistance to secular exposure are improved by superimposing a chemical conversion layer (2) between electroplated layers (3, 4, 5) or between the steel substrate (I) and an electroplated layer (3, 4, 5).
Patent EP-0251030-A2 (EP)
Inventor: REIL WILHELM
IPC: B65D21/02
Filed: 1987-06-16
Abstract: The invention relates to a pack for filling materials which are capable of flow, comprising a tube which is formed by at least one longitudinal sealing seam and which has a bottom and a top mounted to the ends thereof, of which the top has a pouring opening in the vicinity of its outer edge, wherein the tube comprises carrier material, for example cardboard, which is coated with thermoplastic material at least on one side, and the bottom is quadrangular and is formed from the folded-over tube of the pack in the form of a fold closure.