Patent GB-946531-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to machine tool index mechanisms
IPC: B23Q16/06
Filed: 1962-11-15
Abstract: 946,531. Grinding. GLEASON WORKS. Nov. 15, 1962 [Dec. 26, 1961], No. 43320/62. Heading B3D. An index mechanism for a machine tool comprises a housing 10 in which a notched index plate 17 is rotatable, a locking pawl 21 supported by the housing for movement to engage or disengage a notch of the plate, an indexing pawl 22 arranged for movement to engage or disengage a notch of the plate and also for angular motion in the housing back and forth about the axis of rotation of the plate, a member reciprocable in the housing along said axis and adapted on its stroke in one direction to effect disengagement of the locking pawl and engagement of the indexing pawl, and on its stroke in the opposite direction to effect engagement of the locking pawl and disengage. ment of the indexing pawl, and means for causing successive strokes of the angular motion about said axis to alternate with successive strokes of the reciprocation along said axis. In a cutter sharpening machine a spindle 11, having at its upper end a centre 14 and a seating face 15 for a cutter to be sharpened, is mounted for rotation on vertically spaced ball bearings 13 in a multipart spindle housing 10 mounted adjustably in a support 16. A peripherally notched index plate 17 is detachably secured by screws to the spindle. A locking pawl 21 and an indexing pawl 22 are respectively engageable with the upper and lower ends of the notches so that in one phase of operation both of them may be aligned with the same notch. The pivoted pawl 21 is urged by a spring 25 to notch-engaging position. The pawl 22 is pivoted on a member 27 and urged by a spring 28 to notch-engaging position. The member 27 is secured to a piston 31 movable in a cylinder 32 in an annular rotor member 33 having integral vanes 35. A keyway 42 in the member 27 is engaged by an integral key 41 on the rotor member 33. A stator ring 36 having vanes 37 is secured to the housing 10. Operation.-A solenoid valve 47 is actuated to cause pressure fluid to raise the piston 31 and member 27. A conical cam surface 43 on the member 27 moves a cam follower pin 44 on the locking pawl 21 so as to disengage the pawl from its notch; a conical cam surface 45 provided by a groove in the housing 10 and cooperating with the tail 46 of the indexing pawl 22 allows the pawl to engage a notch. As the piston approaches its upper limit position it uncovers ports 55 leading to vane motor chambers 56 whereupon pressure fluid acts against the vanes 35 to rotate the rotor member 33, the member 27, the indexing pawl 22 and the index plate 17 to a limit position wherein the notch engaged by pawl 22 is aligned with pawl 21, this limit position being determined by engagement of a shoulder 40 on the member 27 with a stop button 50 on the stator ring 36. During rotation of the rotor member 33, fluid exhausts from vane motor chambers 57 under control of a solenoid valve 59. As the limit position of the rotor member 33 is reached, a roller 61 on the member 27 actuates a limit switch 63 which reverses the solenoid valve 47 causing the piston 31 to be lowered. This disengages pawl 22 from its notch and engages pawl 21 in the same notch. The switch 63 simultaneously causes cutter sharpening operation of the machine to commence which causes the solenoid valve 59 to reverse with a delay such that down-stroke of the piston 31 has first been completed. Fluid pressure is thus supplied to the vane motor chambers 57 causing reverse rotation of the rotor member 33, the member 27 and the disengaged pawl 22 to a limit position, determined by engagement of a shoulder 64 of the member 27 with an adjustable abutment 65, wherein the indexing pawl 22 is aligned for entry into another notch of the index plate. Fluid exhausts from vane motor chamber 56 through check valve 60. The indexing cycle is repeated by a reversal of solenoid valves 47, 59 occurring at the conclusion of each sharpening cycle of the machine. Specification 938,905 is referred to.