baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2331184-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KABULOV ALAN ZAUROVICH
IPC: A01G7/00
Filed: 2006-12-05
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to agriculture and forestry and can be used for freezing tolerance evaluation and selection of the best types of wild pistachio. One-year whips are selected and preserved in a 96% alcohol with addition of one part of glycerin. Freezing tolerance is determined by making a crosswise cut of the ligneous part of one-year whips and observing resin channels in the bark. Whereby, if the resin channels depth reaches 0.53-0.59 mm than the shoots frost-hardy; if the resin channels depth reaches 1.05-1.13 than the shoot are considered to be damaged. This method allows increasing efficiency of freezing tolerance evaluation. 
     EFFECT: increase of freezing tolerance evaluation efficiency. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2321132-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ настройки компенсации емкостных токов замыкания на землю в электрических сетях
Inventor: IL IN VLADIMIR FEDOROVICH
IPC: H02J3/18
Filed: 2006-12-18
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники и может быть использовано для автоматической компенсации емкостных токов замыкания на землю в электрических сетях 6-35 кВ путем воздействия на индуктивность дугогасящего реактора. Технический результат заключается в повышении точности настройки и снижении установленной мощности электрооборудования. Указанный технический результат достигается тем, что для определения параметров контура нулевой последовательности сети используется свободная составляющая переходного процесса, несущая полную информацию о собственной частоте и добротности контура, которая выделяется из напряжения смещения нейтрали, а для формирования в контуре сети импульса опорного тока используется источник в режиме большой скважности, имеющий малую установленную мощность. Данный способ обеспечивает необходимую точность настройки на любой заданный режим компенсации во всем диапазоне регулирования индуктивности ДГР, в том числе и в сетях с комбинированным заземлением нейтрали. Он не ограничивает тип применяемого дугогасящего реактора. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2336430-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZ JAKOV ALEKSEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F02K9/10
Filed: 2007-01-15
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to rocket engines and can be used in designing and producing solid-propellant rocket engines. Said engine incorporates housing with omniradial combustion charge arranged therein with gap and igniter fitted on charge front end face side. Charge features circular ledge arranged on charge rear end face edge in contact with housing inner surface. Circular ledge has through cuts made along charge generating line or at angle to it. 
     EFFECT: higher engine efficiency due to simpler design, better charge ignition and lower smoke formation. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2330457-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения консервов "салат рисовый с копченой курицей и ананасом"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2007-01-17
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для использования в области производства консервированных продуктов. Консервированный салат готовят путем резки и бланширования ананасов, резки и замораживания салата и зелени петрушки, резки курятины, варки до увеличения массы на 150% риса, дробления ядер грецких орехов, смешивания перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с лимонным соком, сахаром, поваренной солью, цитратом кальция, белым перцем и CO 2 -экстрактом пиролизной древесины, фасовки полученной смеси и майонеза, герметизации и стерилизации. Изобретение обеспечивает получение новых консервов, обладающих повышенной усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2337615-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIDOROV PAVEL IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B5/369
Filed: 2007-01-18
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; neurology. 
     SUBSTANCE: detect presence of signs and estimate their score. Anamnesis data: positive screening tests for presence of a chronic drunkenness - 5.6 points; absence of epiphenomenons - 9.0 points; absence of the heredity burdened on an epilepsy - 11.6 points; absence of the traumas, tumours of a brain, strokes - 11.0 points. Data of clinical survey: a polyneuropathy of the muscular cramps - 4.7 points; absence of focal symptoms, pyramidal insufficiency and paresises - 10.8 points; tremor, hyperhidrosis - 5.6 points. Then detect presence of only one of the signs with its estimation in points. The data of electroencephalographies: dominating alpha - rhythm with the maximum amplitude to 100 mkv in occipital parts in the absence of pathological rhythms and phenomena on EEG - 1 point; epileptic activity in the form of spikes, categories "peak - acute wave", "acute wave - slow wave" on EEG - 1.3 points; relative epileptic activity in the form of the hypersynchronous pointed alpha rhythm, categories bilaterally synchronous polyphase an alpha of similar waves amplitude above a background in 2 times on EEG 1.3 points; focal activity in a kind slow - wave activity mainly in the aflicted parencephalon on EEG - 1.1 points; dysfunction of medio-stem structures in the form of individual categories of bilaterally synchronous polyphase alpha-type waves with amplitude at level of background, smoothness of zone differences on EEG - 1.9 points; low bioelectric activity, easy diffusive changes of the brain, "flat" type of curves on EEG - 6.1 points. Brain tomography data: cystic-glial brain changes - 1.6 points; absence of expansion of subarachnoid spaces, shifts of median structures, sites of pathological density, deformation of ventricles and cisterns of the basis of brain - 2.8 points; mixed hypotrophic hydrocephaly of brain - 8.2 points. Data of laboratory methods of the analysis: indicators GPT and GOT up to 40 units, GGTP up to 50 units (Si) - 6.8 points; the increased indicators of one or all enzymes: GPT and GOT above 40 units, GGTP above 50 units (Si) - 5.8 points. The received points are summarised and at a score from 8.4 to 43.7, the degree of probability of an epileptic syndrome of an alcoholic genesis is diagnosed as low, from 43.8 to 76.5 - as average, from 76.6 to 79.4 as high. 
     EFFECT: method expands an arsenal of agents of differential diagnostics of an epileptic syndrome of an alcoholic genesis. 
     2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2334677-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GAVRILOV PETR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C01B33/03
Filed: 2007-02-06
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: polycrystalline silicon producing device incorporates silicon hydrogen-reduction reactor 1, branch pipe 2 removing waste vapor-gas mix from the said reactor communicating, via pipe 3, with cooler 4. Cylindrical barrel with branch pipe is attached to the bottom of nozzle arranged in branch pipe 2. The said barrel inside is furnished with holes. A threaded bush is arranged on the barrel top, a taper inlet manifold with a cylindrical mixing chamber being attached to the said bush. The mixing chamber accommodates a replaceable taper diffuser with cylindrical outlet branch pipe. 
     EFFECT: higher quality of polycrystalline silicon rods, lower production costs, higher efficiency and degree of silicon extraction from chlorosilanes. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2351917-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SPESIVTSEV EVGENIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01N21/21
Filed: 2007-05-31
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: uniform measuring channel with functions of phase and peak channels, with equal gear transmission polarised light builder is executed in arm of ellipsometer analyser. The channel contains shaper of quasiparallel light beams, jack and polarisation beam splitter separating them on polarised light components. Linearly the polarised beam, leaving the polariser arm with delivery on explored the sample, being reflected from it elliptically polarised, arrives on the shaper of the quasiparallel light beams in the form of a double diaphragm. The diaphragm cuts out the light bundles arriving on the jack from two phase-shifting plates with holes. One of the quasiparallel light beams, due to the holes, transits the jack without phase detrusion, and another - with phase detrusion. Then the polarisation splitter in the form of two-refractive prism splits both bundles on orthogonally polarised light builders registered by moving-image camera. 
     EFFECT: accuracy of measurings is raised. 
     13 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2336589-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIBGATULLIN VALERIJ JUR EVICH
IPC: H01H33/00
Filed: 2007-06-09
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electrical engineering, in particular, to high-voltage device structural components, namely, to the spring drives designed to control high-voltage switchers. The high-voltage switching device spring drive incorporates a drive mechanism with a spring, a spring winding mechanism and control unit, a crankshaft articulated, on the one side, with the said spring winding mechanism and, on the other side, with the cut-in shaft. The said crankshaft is made up of, at least, three links, that is, two extreme links and a central one circumscribing a circle with the crankshaft revolving, the circumference diameter exceeding that of the said two extreme links. The drive spring is linked, on the one side, with the crankshaft central link, and, on the other side, with the drive casing fixed elements. The spring winding mechanism comprises a geared motor with a shaft, a clutch made up of a housing and a head, a drum and a retainer. The geared motor shaft and the crankshaft first extreme link are aligned. The clutch fixed housing is rigidly coupled with the drive casing fixed elements. The clutch head is rigidly linked, on the one side, with the geared motor shaft and, on the other shaft, with the aforesaid drum. The crankshaft first extreme link with furnished with the retainer arranged so that its outer cylindrical surface faces the drum inner cylindrical surface. A spring-loaded catch is arranged on the drum first shaft to revolve about it and to allow the catch gripping end moving along the retainer outer cylindrical surface. The roller is arranged to move along the clutch housing inner cylindrical surface edges whereon a ledge is furnished. The control unit is designed to lock, in turns, the crankshaft or the cut-in shaft. The catch can be arranged in the drum slot. A ratchet wheel is rigidly fastened onto the crankshaft first extreme link. 
     EFFECT: higher life and reliability of high-voltage spring drive. 
     4 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2348470-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZOTOV VJACHESLAV IVANOVICH
IPC: B09B3/00
Filed: 2007-07-03
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes supply of bitumen chips and spent secondary hydrocarbons via heated hopper with ultrasonic emitter into melter, where liquid bitumen and hard inclusions are separated. Then necessary amount of light hydrocarbon fractions are added to aged bitumen, hard inclusions are transported and simultaneously flushed in counterflow motion of hard inclusions and dissolvent, residual bitumen is extracted by dissolvent, extracted bitumen is returned in melter, spent heat is returned for dissolvent evaporation at its condensation in tank for dissolvent - condenser cooled by spent hydrocarbon liquids, dissolvent is regenerated, dried, and cleaned hard inclusions are unloaded. 
     EFFECT: lower power inputs, higher efficiency of installation capacity by increase of heat mass transfer coefficients due to addition of previously heated hydrocarbon liquids and due to application of ultrasonic oscillations. 
     7 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2348891-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOLOTIN NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: F41H11/08
Filed: 2007-07-02
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: weapons. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to protection from acts of terror. The device for foiling a terror act has apparatus, preventing breaking by a ground mine-infested vehicle to a guarded object, made in form of at least, one spring loaded metal post, fitted below ground level at an angle to the side opposite the guarded object, and with provision for moving under the ground. Inside the post there is a container with combustible substance, with an electrical igniter at the bottom end. Each metal post is linked to its release mechanism, electrically connected to a controller, which is connected to at least, one electrical igniter control sensor. The release mechanism can be in form of a coupling rod with an electromagnetic unit in form of pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder. The release mechanism can have an actuating device in form of pyrocartridge. The control sensor is in form of a microswitch. The controller is connected to a control device. The device can have a manual release mechanism. 
     EFFECT: simplification of the design and lower cost of the device. 
     7 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2344791-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EZHOV MIKHAIL JUR EVICH
IPC: A61F2/42
Filed: 2007-07-03
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; orthopedics and traumatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: endoprosthesis includes proximal component in the form of head and stem and distal component in the form of base and stem. Stems of these components are made in the form of cones with microporous surface and scaled notches. Junction surface of the head has convex cylindrical form. Junction surface of the base has concave cylindrical form. 
     EFFECT: prevention of endoprosthesis instability development in post-operation period and valgoid deformation of first toe. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2352922-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ARKHIPOV MIKHAIL VADIMOVICH
IPC: G01N23/083
Filed: 2007-07-09
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, radiography. 
     SUBSTANCE: seeds are installed between source of X-ray radiation and image receiver, focus spot of X-ray radiation source is formed with size that does not exceed 0.01 mm (microfocus tube). Inherent blurriness of image receiver does not exceed 0.2 mm. It makes it possible to reduce effect at quality of X-ray image of screen component of image blurriness. Distance between seed and image receiver is defined as result of product of linear size of receiver sensitive area and distance from focus spot to seed divided into seed size. 
     EFFECT: provision of possibility to detect criteria of low quality grain, image specific sizes of which do not exceed 0,1 mm. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2348311-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-07-17
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed preserve food is prepared as follows: mutton and horsemeat are cut, fried in melted butter and minced; carrots and onions are cut, sautéed in melted butter and minced; green dill is frozen and minced; beans are boiled till double increase of weight and minced. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with bone broth, tomato paste, culinary salt and CO 2 -extracts of saffron and hot red pepper. The resultant mixture is packaged in aluminium tubes, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2353339-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MACHEKHIN VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2007-09-13
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to ophthalmosurgery and can be used for lensectomy as dislocated into vitreous body. Vitrectomy is followed with filling the vitreal cavity with perfluororganic compound (PFOC). The lens floated into the pupillary zone is removed by phacoemulsification combined with constant adding of PFOC for maintenance of anatomic lens position within the posterior chamber. 
     EFFECT: reduced number of post-operative injuries, complications and potential injuries of corneal endothelial cell, as well as in possibility for hard cataract extraction. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2360712-C1 (RU)
Title: Therapy of locally advanced nonresectable rectal cancer
Inventor: SIDORENKO JURIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: A61P35/00
Filed: 2007-10-02
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: in 1 st , 9 th , 17 th  and 24 th  days of therapy, 5-fluorouracil 750 mg and cisplatin 30 mg incubated with autoblood are introduced intravenously. In 7 th , 15 th  and 23 rd  days, cisplatin 10 mg incubated with autoplasma, Novocaine 0.5% 20 ml, hydrocortisone 1.0 ml, analginum 50% 2.0 ml, vitamin B12 1.0 ml and gentamycin 1.6 g are introduced into presacral of small pelvis. From 10 th  to 14 th  days, 2 hours prior to radiotherapy session, a mixture containing Doxorubicin-Ebewe 5 mg, Viferon ointment 2.5 mg, Vinilin 2 ml, Synthomycin emulsion 2 ml and Dimexide 5% 4 ml is supplied to primary-site tumour through a perforated rubber tube. From 18 th  to 22 th  days, a mixture containing Mitomycin C 2.5 mg, Viferon ointment 2.5 mg, Vinilin 2 ml, Synthomycin emulsion 2 ml and Dimexide 5% 4 ml is supplied to primary-site tumour through a perforated rubber tube. After an 14-day recess, the therapeutical actions are repeated once again as specified. 
     EFFECT: involution of tumour, reduced radiation exposure and toxic by-effects of antitumour therapy. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2352347-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения средства, обладающего гепатопротективной активностью
Inventor: CHUCHALIN VLADIMIR SERGEEVICH
IPC: A61K36/00
Filed: 2007-12-03
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине и к химико-фармацевтической промышленности. Экстракцию предварительно измельченной до 1-3 мм надземной части солянки холмовой проводят этиловым спиртом методом перколяции при соотношении сырье : готовый продукт 1:2,6, при этом высушенную траву последовательно обрабатывают сначала 70% спиртом этиловым, затем водой очищенной методом ступенчатого трехкратного противоточного экстрагирования на каждом этапе по 6 ч с последующим объединением извлечений. Изобретение позволяет повысить извлечение биологически активных веществ. 2 табл., 1 ил.
Patent RU-2359285-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VINOKUROV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: G01S13/53
Filed: 2007-12-04
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: instrument engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to systems meant for object detection and can be used in radio-location for recognising extended target as to velocity. Essence of invention consists in providing the possibility of recognising extended target as to velocity by means of narrow-band filtering of Doppler component frequency of reflected signal spectrum, in determining the band of ΔV target approach velocities, which is included in filter pass band of Doppler frequency ΔF d , by the formula ΔV=ΔF d ·λ/2, where λ - radiation wave length, in determining Doppler frequency band occupied with signal reflected from ΔF d  target, in determining the band of ΔF dt  target approach velocities, which is occupied with signal reflected from the target by the formula ΔV t =ΔF dt ·λ/2, where λ - radiation wave length, in determining the ratio β=ΔV t /ΔV, at β≥0.01, in taking a decision on extended target as to velocity, at β≤0.01, and in taking a decision on point target as to velocity. Device used for method realisation consists of recognition channel including in-series connected doppler filter, signal duration measuring instrument, computer and threshold device, which are connected in a certain way to the appropriate means of the above device. 
     EFFECT: enlarging informativity. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2355322-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ микрохирургической аутотрансплантации яичка при крипторхизме
Inventor: SOKOL SHCHIK MIKHAIL MIRONOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2007-12-17
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, урологии, оперативной андрологии. Выполняют диссекцию яичковых сосудов. Выделяют и мобилизуют нижние надчревные сосуды в паховом отрезке. Берут их на держалку через паховый доступ. Мобилизацию нижних надчревных сосудов выполняют только из пахового доступа. Раздельно пересекают нижние надчревные артерии и вены. Пересекают яичковые сосуды. Формируют анастомоз «конец-в-конец» между боковой ветвью нижней надчревной артерии и яичковой артерией. Накладывают артерио-венозный анастомоз «конец-в-конец» между основным стволом нижней надчревной артерии и коммитантной нижней надчревной веной. Накладывают венозный анастомоз между яичковой веной и второй коммитантной нижней надчревной веной. Способ позволяет сократить длительность операции и тепловой ишемии; исключить осложнения, обусловленные созданием дополнительного доступа, несоответствием размеров нижней эпигастральной и яичковой артерий; создать условия для оптимального артериального притока к тканям яичка и восстановления фертильности после наложения перекрестного анастомоза.
Patent RU-2366512-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of mineral raw materials separation lump by lump
Inventor: ASONOVA NATAL JA IVANOVNA
IPC: B03B13/06
Filed: 2008-01-30
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of mineral raw materials separation lump by lump as to the component content involves lump ore supply lump by lump to the measuring zone, gamma-radiation detection, and separation of ore lumps into benefication products as to the specified setting range value exceeded by the signal. Gamma-radiation detection is performed for three size grades with the same setting range equal to the setting range for medium size grade. Rate of ore lumps movement in the measuring zone for each size grade is taken equal to the product of the rate value of ore lumps movement in the measuring zone for medium size grade by the ratio of linear size of the ore lump with average mass of the measured size grade to linear size of the ore lump with average mass in medium size grade being sorted, and the obtained value is multiplied by the ratio of the number of recorded pulses per second from the ore lump with boundary content of useful component of the measured size grade to the number of the recorded pulses per second from the ore lump with boundary content of useful component of medium size grade. 
     EFFECT: improving separation process effectiveness. 
     4 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2369503-C1 (RU)
IPC: B61F7/00
Filed: 2008-03-03
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к железнодорожному транспорту. Устройство для перевода колесных пар тележки с одной колеи на другую содержит неподвижный участок пути, вспомогательные колеса, тормозные колодки, вспомогательную колею, к которой прикреплена "лыжа", вводящая в действие тормозные колодки посредством рычагов, башмаки колодок, ролики в сборе. Фиксаторы колес на колее расположены в цилиндрической части вспомогательных колес, на конце фиксатора закреплен ролик, имеющий возможность сопрягаться с радиусной проточкой оси. В средней части блоков высокой колеи выполнена выемка. Достигается увеличение надежности, улучшение эксплуатационных качеств, уменьшение износа гребешков колес и поверхности рельсов. 16 ил.
Patent RU-2367433-C1 (RU)
Title: Preparation for mastitis treatment in lactating cows
Inventor: SHABUNIN SERGEJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: A61K31/4025
Filed: 2008-03-07
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: said preparation contains the components as follows, %: Lincomycin hydrochloride 2.0-4.0; Dioxidine 0.5-1.0; soft Monoglyceride 3.0; distilled Monoglyceride 3.0; Vaseline oil to 100. The preparation is applied to treat all forms of mastitis in lactating period. Prior to introduction thereof, udder secretion is milked dry from an affected portion and utilised; a dug is disinfected. Before use, the contents of a syrette or a bottle is heated up to 37°C, agitated thoroughly to a uniform suspension, a sterile syringe is filled with 10 ml thereof from the bottle. The syringe or the syrette is tightly pressed to outer orifice of teat canal. The preparation is introduced therein by careful pressing the syringe piston. After introduction, gentle massage of the affected dug follows bottom-up. Considering the severity of inflammatory process, the preparation is introduced in a dose 10 ml once a day (preferentially, after afternoon milking) every 24 hours to ensure complete recovery of the affected dug portion. (2-4 times). 
     EFFECT: improved therapeutic effectiveness. 
     9 tbl, 5 ex