baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2202456-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for applying wear resistant coating on surfaces of steel parts
Inventor: KRASHENINNIKOV S V
IPC: B23K20/08
Filed: 2001-08-27
Granted: 2003-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical-heat treatment processes, namely applying wear resistant coatings. SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of applying metal layers and heat treatment of them in inert medium for combining layers at formation of intermetallide compounds; applying metal layers by means of explosion welding; at first applying copper layer, then - titanium layer at keeping relation of thickness values of copper and titanium layers in range (0.5 - 1.5): 1 respectively. Total thickness of said layers is equal to target thickness of wear resistant layer. Heat treatment is realized at 885-1080 C and at soaking during 1 - 4 hours. Method provides formation on surfaces of steel parts intermetallide layer with thickness 0.5 - 2.5 mm. EFFECT: enhanced wear resistance, improved strength of coating cohesion with steel part. 3 dwg, 1 tbl, 12 ex
Patent RU-2181995-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KURBATOV I JU
IPC: A61H1/00
Filed: 2001-09-12
Granted: 2002-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves applying painful muscle compression techniques in the trigger point with gradually increasing force, combining compression with passively stretching the painful muscle and administering B group vitamins. Reflexogenic therapy sessions are applied in advance with relaxing massage of the back and cervical collar zone. Muscle compression is carried out during 5-15 min with initial force of 20-30 kg gradually increased to 40-50 kg. Passive stretching of muscles is performed 6-16 times alternating it with active stretching done 6-15 times with the patient resisting the stretching force produced by physician. Traction is additionally applied to an articulation where the reflected pain irradiates in combining gradual increase of pressure applied to it, rhythmical push-like pressure and circular rotation movements. Every exercise is carried out 6-15 times. Preparations containing benphothiamine and pyroxydin hydrochloride, mainly Millgamma, as the B group vitamin preparations. Preparations containing chondroitin sodium sulfate, mainly Structum, and preparations containing glucosamine sulfate, Dona is preferred. Intensive old long term reflected pains being the case, local corticosteroid preparation injections are administered into trigger zones of the muscles attached to the articulations. Periarticular administrations are also advisable. Corticosteroid preparations containing betamethazon disodium phosphate like Diprospan are useable in this case. The techniques having been applied, medical gall is administered. EFFECT: accelerated rehabilitation; enhanced effectiveness of treatment. 8 cl
Patent RU-2205175-C1 (RU)
Title: Cyclohexanone production process
Inventor: DUBKOV K A
IPC: C07C49/403
Filed: 2002-03-20
Granted: 2003-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: industrial organic synthesis. SUBSTANCE: cyclohexanone is prepared via liquid-phase oxidation of cyclohexene by nitrogen monoxide or its mixture with inert gas. Process is conducted at 250-350 V and nitrogen monoxide pressure between 0.01 and 100 atm, preferably in solvent and in presence of catalyst. Recycle of exhausted gases may be utilized. EFFECT: increased selectivity of process and lowered explosion hazard. 11 cl, 5 tbl, 24 ex
Patent RU-2241224-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ARDATSKAJA M D
IPC: G01N33/50
Filed: 2003-03-07
Granted: 2004-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves determining quantitative composition of short-chain fatty acids of C 2 -C 6  fractions with isomers in blood serum and feces. Propionic acid, butyric acid, acetic acid percentage in total content of C 2 -C 4  higher acid sum containing 3-6 carbon atoms with isomers, isoC 4 +isoC 5 +isoC 6  isoacid sum and percentage of isovalerianic acid in total content of C 2 -C 6  are determined. Lactulose preparations or a preparation from hepatoprotector group showing combined activity spectrum like sorption and hepatoreactive properties or hepatoprotective means given in maximum therapeutical doses, or preparations influencing process of rendering ammonia harmless in liver and muscles and/or preparations binding NH 3  in blood are administered. 
     EFFECT: differentiated approach to treatment.
Patent RU-2236719-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVLJUSHKIN A N
IPC: H01J9/20
Filed: 2003-03-14
Granted: 2004-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электронной техники и может быть использовано для формирования электродных систем газоразрядных индикаторных панелей (ГИП). Технический результат - изготовление электродных систем ГИП с электродами малой ширины. Обеспечивается за счет формирования электродов методом трафареткой печати на слое из диэлектрика на основе легкоплавкого стекла. 1 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2242454-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения хлоруглеводородов
Inventor: ZALIMOVA M M
IPC: C07C17/06
Filed: 2003-04-07
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии органического синтеза, в частности, к способу получения хлорированных углеводородов, обладающих пластифицирующими свойствами полимерных композиций в промышленности синтетических строительных материалов, лаков и красок, искусственных пленок и кож, в резиновой промышленности, а также в качестве огнезамедляющих добавок к различным полимерам. Способ осуществляют путем хлорирования отходов производства олигомеризации этилена -α-олефинов фракции C 14 -C 32 , в присутствии дицетилпероксидикарбоната в количестве 0,1-0,3 мас.% от количества α-олефинов. Технический результат - утилизация отходов производства олигомеризации этилена - α-олефинов фракции C 14 -C 32  с получением хлоруглеводородов, обладающих пластифицирующими свойствами, их использование в поливинилхлоридных композициях в качестве вторичного пластификатора. 4 табл.
Patent RU-2239151-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOREN KOV V V
IPC: F42B10/58
Filed: 2003-04-23
Granted: 2004-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: cluster ammunition that can be used in single bomb clusters, in blocks of aircraft containers, in cluster warheads of rockets, in particular, fragmentation ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: the fragmentation ammunition has a warhead in the form of two semi-dumbbells connected by a fuse separated into two symmetrical parts at an impact against an obstacle, aerodynamic components in the form of a bandage, consisting of two skirts of a hemispherical shape, connected by a cylindrical base fitted onto the cylindrical parts of the semi-dumbbells and developed to a subcaliber part of the ammunition, aerodynamic vanes located on the bandage with formation of a gap between them and the outer surface of its cylindrical base. 
     EFFECT: expanded angular zone and enhanced speed of scattering of fragments and enhanced speed of ammunition spin. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2233799-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PILAT B V
IPC: C02F103/04
Filed: 2003-08-18
Granted: 2004-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: mineralized water distilling plants; desalination of natural and waster water at high concentration of hardness salts. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes desalination of water by electrodialysis performed in electric dialyzer with alternating concentration and desalination chambers followed by separation of starting water into desalinated dialyzate and mineralized concentrate, removal of dialyzate from desalination chambers into desalinated water reservoir and removal of concentrate from concentration chambers into drainage line or brine reservoir; water fed to desalination chamber is acidified to pH=5.0-6.9 and water fed to concentration chamber is also additionally acidified to pH=4.3-5.0. 
     EFFECT: reduced consumption of acid; avoidance of choking of chambers and passages of electrodialysis apparatus. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2229466-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOV JU A
IPC: C06D5/00
Filed: 2003-08-25
Granted: 2004-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry. SUBSTANCE: the invention presents a method of stabilization of chemical resistance of nitrocellulose blasting powders, that may be used in the barreled and rocket systems. The offered method of stabilization of chemical resistance of nitrocellulose blasting powder provides for usage as a stabilizer of 4.4 '- di-tertiary-butyldiphenylamine in amount of 0.1-10 % from mass of nitrocellulose blasting powder. The invention allows to achieve required chemical stability of nitrocellulose blasting powder at improvement of the flame-extinguishing factor and ballistic characteristics. Besides, application of indicated 4.4 '- di-tertiary-butyldiphenylamine at treatment of the nitrocellulose blasting powders ensures their advanced light- and thermal resistance and promotes inhibition of radical processes and improvement of ecology. EFFECT: the invention ensures achievement of the required chemical resistance of nitrocellulose blasting powder at improvement of the flame-extinguishing factor, ballistic characteristics and safe ecology. 3 ex
Patent RU-2252455-C1 (RU)
IPC: G10D13/06
Filed: 2003-09-18
Granted: 2005-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: sound impact generators. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has plate, upper surface of which has stepped contour, formed by acoustic elements in form of ring-shaped shelves with areas. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2247807-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for subsurface gathering of oil (versions)
Inventor: LEVAGIN V M
IPC: E02B15/04
Filed: 2003-10-02
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: environmental protection. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is designed for localizing and gathering of oil on bottom of running water reservoir directly over place of emergency blowout from main lie. Proposed device contains hermetic tubular frame with supports and water intake pipes in lower part. Elastic envelope is connected over perimeter of frame from inner side, and elastic hole is connected to other side of envelope, other end of elastic hose being hermetically secured inside floating chamber. Frame with floating chamber is installed in aperture of floating platform on which winches are mounted to which frame is connected by wire ropes, and compressed air source is installed communicating with spaces of frame and floating chamber. Guards with are installed inside support over its height. According to second design version, support device is provided with wheel-mounted hermetic tubular frame with supports. As in first design version, envelope with elastic hose is secured on frame, end of hose being hermetically secured inside floating chamber. Spaces of frame can communicate with compressed air source. Guards are installed inside supports over height for vertical displacement. 
     EFFECT: enlarged operating capability at gathering of oil directly over place of energy blowout from main line. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2255411-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ERMILOV M A
IPC: H01F30/14
Filed: 2004-02-05
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical and power engineering systems, plants, and pieces of equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: two-phase winding of transformer converter has several series-connected groups whose number equals number of regulation stages; each group, in its turn, has six coils whose turn number is correlated by expression   where K may vary within   Three first and three remaining coils in each group form two half-groups that function as phase members of two-phase winding. 
     EFFECT: enlarged functional capabilities. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2255021-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BONDAREV A S
IPC: B64B1/50
Filed: 2004-02-04
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: transportation power systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed system includes transport facilities, captive balloon, captive cable used for holding and guiding the transport facilities and wind-power electric stations mounted on captive balloon and used for motion of transport facilities. Captive cable is provided with two (or more) current conductors fastened with insulating layers made from high-strength material. Each current conductor is located in vertical longitudinal plane and is fastened to ends of captive cable through insulating layers and is connected with respective wind-power electric station. Outer surfaces of current conductors located in vertical longitudinal planes are provided with current-conducting wear-resistance coats. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency and reliability of system in upper layers of troposphere. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2261691-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LAZEBNIK L B
IPC: A61F7/10
Filed: 2004-02-19
Granted: 2005-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, gastroenterology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the suggested innovation deals with dietary therapy. Moreover, additionally, it is necessary to perform twice a contact low-temperature impact at (-5) - (-10) C for anterior abdominal wall for 2-9 min at an interval of 2-3 min daily. Therapy course lasts for 7-10 d and excludes relapses of diarrhea. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2257300-C1 (RU)
Title: Автолет
Inventor: BUDANOV S V
IPC: B60F5/02
Filed: 2004-03-15
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к наземным транспортным средствам, преобразуемым в летательные аппараты. Автолет содержит шасси, кузов с кабиной, двигатель, вертикальный воздушный руль. На верхнем участке кузова за кабиной выполнена опорная площадка, на которой закреплены по бокам друг против друга и симметрично относительно продольной оси две стойки с фиксатором каждая. Автолет снабжен несущей поверхностью, состоящей из двух веерообразных половин, насаженных на упомянутые стойки опорной площадки, стабилизатором с рулем высоты, реактивным двигателем, размещенным в полости кузова. Каждая половина несущей поверхности состоит из набора пластин, двух лент, втулок и стяжек. Фиксатор выполнен в виде гайки-барашка, а пластины выполнены с отверстиями. Ленты пропущены через отверстия нижнего основания, а концы лент закреплены на крайних пластинах, одна из которых жестко связана с опорной площадкой. Воздушный вертикальный руль состоит из киля с рулем направления. К торцу крайней свободной пластины со стороны верхнего основания прикреплена скоба. Каждая половина несущей поверхности снабжена съемной обоймой. Технический результат – расширение арсенала технических средств. 8 ил.
Patent RU-2261456-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SMIRNOV B M
IPC: G01R33/02
Filed: 2004-05-17
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: method and device can be used in magnetic exploration, magnetic navigation. Projections of vectors of field density is measured at two points of space chosen at corresponding distances from object at different moments of time. Method includes reproduction of vectors of field density in any mentioned point of space, which vectors are equal in value and are directed in opposition to original ones. Parameters characterizing magnetization of object are derived from results of measurement.  Device has two three-component magnetic detector, six amplifying-conversing units, variable voltage two generators, registering unit, data processing unit, two regulation units, two angle-measuring units, two non-ferrous bases, two rotary devices and current stabilizer. According to the method, variations in geomagnetic field are used as data signals but errors as it was assumed before. 
     EFFECT: improved precision of measurements. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2263735-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BREKHMAN A I
IPC: E01C7/36
Filed: 2004-05-14
Granted: 2005-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of road-building materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to road and airdrome building field and can be used for building highway and airdrome bases. To that end, organomineral mix including 100 wt parts of mineral material, 12-20 wt parts of oil slime, 10-18 wt parts of and lime-containing component contains, more particularly, solid oil slime composed of, wt %: asphaltenes 1.5-4.0, resins 4.0-7.0, unsaturated hydrocarbons 6.0-10.0, paraffins 20.0-50.0, suspended impurities 40.0-60.0, and water 2.0-10.0; mineral material is composed of low-strength limestone crushing rejects or crushed sands, or mixtures of crushed sands with natural sands having grain size less than 5 mm; and lime-containing component is water-softening slime with chemical analysis, wt %: SiO 2  5.44, TiO 2  0.07, Al 2 O 3  1.48, Fe 2 O 3  5.73, MnO 0.08, CaO 42.5, MgO 4.29, Na 2 O 0.11, K 2 O 0.21, P 2 O 5  0.16, SO 3  0.27, and other useful admixtures 39.6. 
     EFFECT: increased strength of material, reduced its cost, and enabled utilization of wastes from oil production industry and water-softening processes. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2264155-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PARK DZEE-SU
IPC: F24F8/108
Filed: 2004-06-02
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: air cleaning robot and its system, made with possibility of cleaning air when automatically moving in predetermined zone. 
     SUBSTANCE: air cleaning robot includes body of robot, drive unit for driving large number of wheels mounted in lower parts of robot body; air cleaning unit mounted in body of robot for suction of dust-laden air in predetermined treated zone, filtering it and discharging cleaned air. Controller is arranged in body of robot and it controls air cleaning unit and drive unit. 
     EFFECT: enhanced cleaning degree of living rooms due to automatic motion of robot in predetermined zone, improved comfort of using robot. 
     13 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2275527-C1 (RU)
Title: Complex sea power station
Inventor: KHOMICH VADIM IVANOVICH
IPC: C25B1/02
Filed: 2004-09-24
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed complex sea power station is designed for producing energy using renewable sources.  Station consists of deep water intake unit, energy complex, hydrogen sulfide removal bath, electrolysis bath, photolyzer, hydrogen receiver and fuel chemical element station.  Moreover, it includes thermocoupled battery placed in bath for hydrogen sulfide removal to obtain primary electric energy owing to difference in temperatures of deep water and water heated in bath; power unit including diesel generators operating on hydrogen formed in photolyzer and electrolysis bath, galvanoelectric station using sea water as electrolyte and gas holder for accumulating received hydrogen and keeping it in reservoir arranged in underwater part; output electric energy and monitoring unit and unit to control operation of all systems of complex sea power station, signaling and communication for self-contained operation, and unit to stabilized complex sea power station in right sea. 
     EFFECT: provision of supply of consumers and reliable operation in rough sea. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2280007-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ELISEEV AFANASIJ KUZ MICH
IPC: B66F7/06
Filed: 2004-11-01
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; load-handling facilities. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed load-lifting table has base, movable platform and platform lifting drive.  Base and movable platform are hinge-connected by main and additional pairs of intersecting levers of scissor type.  Supports of hinge joints of main and additional pairs of levers are secured at edges of base and movable platform.  Lifting drive is furnished with short and long axles and power cylinders installed in hinge joints of intersecting levers of main and additional pairs.  Power cylinders are mounted by their bases on long axle, and they are mechanically coupled by rods through bell crank installed on short axle. 
     EFFECT: provision of uniform lifting of movable platform, improved operation reliability, minimum overall simplified design. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2277887-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MELIKJAN MELIKSET LITVINOVICH
IPC: A61C13/30
Filed: 2004-12-31
Granted: 2006-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, stomatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with developing retention sites at insertion surface, developing a cup-shaped cavity of 3-4 mm depth and wall thickness being 1 mm, not less from the side of masticatory surface of cup-shaped cavity, developing four mutually opposite through foramens of 1 mm diameter at the distance of one half of walls' height, and fixation of reinforcing carcass out of metal gilded netting upon stump's insertion with cotton-closed cup-shaped cavity and developed in accordance to the shape of insertion surface, its bottom being about 102 mm above gingival level. Before restoring dental crown part upon netting carcass from the side of masticatory surface it is necessary to make a cruciform incision, remove cotton out of cup-shaped cavity and additionally fix the carcass upon stump insertion due to wires out of the same netting applied through the foramens in the walls of insertion's cavity and foramen of netting carcass designed according to the site of location of foramens of cavitary walls, the ends of twisted fixing wires and the ends of cruciform incision of netting carcass should be folded inside cup-shaped cavity, the cavity should be filled in with fluid-flow composite to be polymerized and perform final restoration of a crown part by applying composite materials. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of repeated restoration.
Patent RU-2283252-C1 (RU)
Title: Система регулирования давления в пневматической системе тягового транспортного средства
Inventor: LUKOV NIKOLAJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B61C3/00
Filed: 2005-02-17
Granted: 2006-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области совершенствования поршневых компрессорных установок тягового подвижного состава. Вал компрессора соединен с валом асинхронного двигателя, статорная обмотка которого подключена к источнику переменного тока, а роторная обмотка посредством выпрямителя подключена к якорной обмотке регулирующей машины постоянного тока, обмотка возбуждения которой соединена с первым блоком управления, соединенным с первым цифроаналоговым преобразователем, подключенным к первому выходу микропроцессорного контроллера, к первому входу которого посредством первого аналого-цифрового преобразователя подключен датчик давления в пневматической системе. Ко второму входу микропроцессорного контроллера посредством второго аналого-цифрового преобразователя подключен датчик скорости вращения вала компрессора. Второй выход микропроцессорного контроллера посредством второго цифроаналогового преобразователя соединен с блоком управления контактора подключения асинхронного двигателя к источнику переменного тока. Третий выход микропроцессорного контроллера посредством третьего цифроаналогового преобразователя соединен с блоком управления тяговым транспортным средством. Технический результат заключается в обеспечении автоматического поддержания давления в пневматической системе тягового транспортного средства независимо от расхода воздуха из пневматической системы, температуры и давления атмосферного воздуха. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2289377-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SITNIKOV VALERIJ PETROVICH
IPC: A61F11/00
Filed: 2005-03-09
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves closing tympanic membrane perforation with double-layer graft having external layer produced from temporal muscle autofascia and internal layer produced from allocartilage plate. The allocartilage plate is shaped as cone axial cross-section near its apex being 140°. Manubrium of hammer being available in patient organism, the produced cone is complemented with marginal triangular incisure placed so that 1-2 mm is left free to cone apex and concatenated with the hammer manubrium when stacking. Cone shape is formed by removing a sector equal to 1/16 of allocartilage plate circle area. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; improved contact of neotympanic membrane to the hammer. 
     2 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2284808-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RAZD JAKONOVA GALINA IVANOVNA
IPC: A61K8/34
Filed: 2005-04-27
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: household chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed composition contains soap, comprising alkaline salts of fatty acids, kaolin, glycerol, carboxymethyl cellulose, substance regenerating skin fatty oil, antiseptic, water and oleic acid, which forms mixture of C 15 -C 18 -glycerides after mixing with glycerol and fatty acid alkaline salts at 40-45°C. All components are used in specific ratio. 
     EFFECT: composition forming homogeneous film with improved protective propertied. 
     3 ex, 1 tbl