Patent GB-470333-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to the incorporation of organic substances in textile materials
IPC: D06P1/92
Filed: 1936-02-06
Abstract: <PICT:0470333/IV/1> Organic colouring-matters, dye components, or other organic substances having direct affinity for cellulose organic ester or ether materials are fixed, especially as regards fastness to rubbing, upon such materials in the form of textile materials or non-textile materials, such as films, foils, ribbons or straws, having one dimension small in relation to another, by subjecting the materials carrying the colouring matter or organic substance to the action of substantially saturated vapours of an organic liquid for a period of the order of 5 seconds or more. Advantageously, the vapours used are of a swelling agent for the cellulose ester or ether.  The process is specially suitable for fixing a colouring matter applied to the materials as a solution in the same or another volatile organic liquid and the subjection to the action of the vapour may be effected by keeping the material, impregnated with the solution, within a substantially closed chamber for the 5 seconds or more.  An additional amount of the vapour may, if desired, be supplied to this chamber.  The impregnation, subjection to the action of the vapours, and drying may be effected in a continuous operation.  Thus the material 1 from a supply roll 2 may be drawn through a padding mangle 3, advantageously of the type described in Specification 469,908 and pass over a roller 6 into a vapour treatment tank 7 forming with the casing 9 of the mangle a substantially closed chamber in which the material forms a running loop 8.  The tank 7 may be heated by steam pipes 10.  The material passes thence through the drying apparatus 13, advantageously of the type described in Specification 470,334, [Group XIII], to a take-up roller 19. Specified solvents for the dyes are dichlorethylene, carbon tetrachloride containing a small amount of ethyl alcohol and a mixture of ethylene dichloride and carbon tetrachloride. Specified dye components are diazo and coupling components convertible into azo dyestuffs upon the materials. Specified other organic substances are the amino compounds used, according to the processes described in Specifications 361,362, 361,381, 378,473, and 406,686 for improving the fastness of textile dyeings.  The process is also applicable for fixing dyestuffs applied locally to the materials in direct or resist printing.  In examples: (1) a scoured cellulose acetate satin fabric is dyed a p  level light orange by giving it a 3 feet run at 60 feet per minute through dichlorethylene containing in solution 0,075 per cent of 1-(b -hydroxyethyl)aminoanthraquinone and 0,019 per cent of 2 : 4-dinitro-4<1>-aminodiphenylamine in the mangle 3, emerging therefrom carrying 75 per cent of its weight of the solution, and a 10 feet run through the vapour tank 7 and thence through the dryer 13 where it is dried by superheated dichlorethylene vapour in the section 14 and by hot air in the section 15; (2) a scoured cellulose acetate fabric is similarly dyed a level deep brown with a passage at 15 feet per minute through dichlorethylene containing in solution 0,56 per cent of 2 : 4-dinitro-4<1>-aminodiphenylamine, 0,15 per cent of 1-amino-4-hydroxyanthraquinone and 0,26 per cent of 1-amino-4-phenylaminoanthraquinone.