baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2128270-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of driving tubular pile into permafrost
Inventor: CHUGUNOV L S
IPC: E02D27/35
Filed: 1997-04-22
Granted: 1999-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: hydraulic engineering; erection of surface structures in permafrost zones. SUBSTANCE: method includes drilling the leading well whose diameter is lesser than diameter of pile, lowering the tubular pile into permafrost under action of torque and axial force, filling the interior of tubular pule with soil and concrete and holding it till freezing together with permafrost mass. Tubular pile is lowered into permafrost mass below bottom of well drilled to depth and having diameter determined from relationships given in description. Interior of tubular pile is filled with soil from the walls of well bore in the course of its lowering. EFFECT: increased load-carrying capacity of pile; facilitated procedure of lowering pile into permafrost; reduced labour consumption and usage of materials. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2152206-C1 (RU)
Title: Tabletted form of recombinant human erythropoietin for oral use and method of its preparing
Inventor: SANDAKHCHIEV L S
IPC: A61P7/06
Filed: 1997-05-22
Granted: 2000-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of medicinal-biological preparations, in part, to oral form of recombinant human erythropoietin used for treatment of different forms of anemia. Form is prepared by mixing erythropoietin with stabilizing additions taken at the definite ratios at erythropoietin dose is 100-2 000 U/tablet followed by lyophilization. Lyophilized erythropoietin is mixed with lactose, calcium sterate and vanillin and pressed to make tablets which are covered then by acid-resistant envelope. Obtained form is more easily for intake. EFFECT: improved properties, increased stability at storage. 2 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2127916-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VALEV G G
IPC: G11B33/02
Filed: 1997-06-20
Granted: 1999-03-20
Abstract: Ударопрочный контейнер для аппаратуры магнитной записи содержит разъемный корпус, бронекассету с приемной катушкой. Стенки корпуса выполнены из трех слоев: наружного, среднего и внутреннего. Контейнер содержит также три диэлектрические платы и три маркера. Каждый маркер содержит приемопередающую антенну, которая работает на двух частотах, первой и кратной ей второй частоте, и соединенный с ней нелинейный элемент. Маркеры размещены внутри диэлектрических плат, а платы вмонтированы в соосные отверстия, выполненные в наружных и средних слоях ортогональных стенок корпуса. Такое выполнение контейнера позволяет обнаруживать его с помощью радиолокатора, установленного на вертолете. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2133555-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device for high- and low-speed communications through low- and medium-orbit satellites
Inventor: TUZOV G I
IPC: H04B7/185
Filed: 1997-07-18
Granted: 1999-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: multistation communications through satellites. SUBSTANCE: method involves modulation of high- and low-speed information of different but cophasal carrier-modulating pseudorandom codes, emission of data bursts obtained with preambles to repeater satellites which receive them and estimate errors in delay of codes and carriers; storage of these errors and information part of bursts, this being followed by shaping new bursts and re-emitting them together with sync signal to respective subscriber stations and adjacent repeater satellites where information received is separated and frequency of their transmitters is automatically controlled, carrying capacity of separate high- or low- speed transmission channels is regulated by varying parameters of code- and time-division multiplexing; AFC receivers and transmitters of subscriber stations and adjacent repeater satellites are synchronized for low-speed transmission lines; provision is also made for high- or low-speed information transmission through transparent repeaters additionally mounted on board satellites. EFFECT: improved noise immunity, carrying capacity, and data transmission speed of communication system. 6 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2125815-C1 (RU)
Inventor: UDINTSEV S N
IPC: A23L1/30
Filed: 1997-07-08
Granted: 1999-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry for preparation of dietetic food products. SUBSTANCE: food additive contains, mas.%: pink rodiola glycoside salidroside, 0.028-0.036; sum of glycosides of eleutherosides of eleutherococcus root, 0.00020-0.00028; ecdisone ecdisterone of levsea root, 0.370-0.414; sum of panacsosides of ginseng root, 0.052-0.060; sum of aralosides of aralia root, 0.008-0.012; sum of lignins of magnolia vine berries, 0.008-0.012; inactive substances of dry residue, 1.6-2.0; water, the balance. EFFECT: broadened spectrum of action.
Patent RU-2125134-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for creation of man-made lawn
Inventor: MYL NIKOV V N
IPC: A01G1/00
Filed: 1997-10-07
Granted: 1999-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: horticultural technology. SUBSTANCE: man-made lawn can be used for soil-protection, sports purposes and for decorative arrangements. Universality of created sod covering in combination with stability, flexibility and integrity during period of transportation are achieved due to fact that sod is being grown in containers with bottom. Container bottom can be of draw-out type, tip-down or detachable type. If necessary, container can be provided with removable sides. Transportation of sod layer is performed in same containers. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 7 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2129947-C1 (RU)
Title: Automatically controlled head for complex working of cylinder surface
Inventor: KAZAKOV V M
IPC: B24B39/02
Filed: 1997-11-04
Granted: 1999-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: metal cutting and plastic working, namely turning, expanding and shot blasting of cylinders. SUBSTANCE: head includes set of tools for working part surface at one transition and ducts for feeding shots at treating surface of cylinder by means of formed annular shot-torch flow. EFFECT: enhanced quality of treated surface at applying onto it special relief. 6 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2135321-C1 (RU)
Title: Process of manufacture of railway spikes
Inventor: NOSOV S K
IPC: B21G3/12
Filed: 1998-01-05
Granted: 1999-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: machining of metals. SUBSTANCE: process includes heating of metal, cutting of measured billet, making of section for heat, formation of head and removal of spike from die. Billet with square section is used in process and manufacture is started by chipping away point, then section for head is prepared. After this billet is heated to temperature of 980-1000 C in the course of 7-8 min and then head is formed by stamping with laying of billet into die. EFFECT: simplified technological process, reduced labor input and increased profitableness with keeping of quality. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2152561-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ переработки конденсированных горючих
Inventor: MANELIS G B
IPC: C10J3/14
Filed: 1998-01-22
Granted: 2000-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к методам переработки конденсированных горючих, преимущественно высоковлажных, таких как твердые бытовые отходы, отходы биомассы, илы и шламы, уголь, путем пиролиза и газификации органической составляющей отходов. В способе переработки конденсированных горючих загружают в реактор шихту, которая, по крайней мере, частично состоит из горючих компонентов, а также, возможно, кускового твердого негорючего материала, устанавливают газовый поток сквозь упомянутую загрузку путем подачи в реактор газифицирующего агента, содержащего кислород, водяной пар и углекислый газ, выводят в виде продукт-газа газообразные и жидкие продукты переработки из реактора, где последовательные сечения упомянутой загрузки последовательно пребывают в зонах нагревания, пиролиза, коксования, газификации и охлаждения, регулируют температуры в зоне горения в пределах от 800 до 1300°С, выгружают из реактора твердые продукты переработки, сжигают по крайней мере часть продукт-газа, при этом в качестве газифицирующего агента используют дымовой газ, преимущественно в смеси с воздухом, причем долю дымового газа в газифицирующем агенте увеличивают при повышении температуры в зоне горения выше указанных значений, а при снижении температуры ниже указанных значений эту долю уменьшают. Технический результат: обеспечение переработки конденсированных горючих без подвода тепла извне с высокой энергетической эффективностью, высоким выходом ценных продуктов, включая смолы пиролиза и горючий газ. 3 з.п.ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2142955-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DZHORDZH GENRI SEHNKI
IPC: A23L27/30
Filed: 1996-07-18
Granted: 1999-12-20
Abstract: Описывается способ обработки кристаллической сахаралозы, включающий обработку кристаллического материала в псевдоожиженном слое, с добавлениями воды при содержании от 20-50 вес.% материала в течение времени обработки до 4 ч, с последующей сушкой кристаллического материала, в то время как он псевдоожижается, причем псевдоожижения достигают с помощью восходящего потока газа-носителя, и способ осуществляют при температуре 25-35°С. Технический результат - получение твердой кристаллической сахаралозы, обладающей повышенной текучестью (сыпучестью) и улучшенным внешним видом. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл.
Patent RU-2146654-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for removal of surface layer of oil-containing liquids
IPC: C02F1/40
Filed: 1998-03-20
Granted: 2000-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: devices for intake of surface layer (oil, for instance) of oil-containing sewage waters or some other immiscible liquids. SUBSTANCE: device may be used in gathering of oil products from surfaces of water basins, rivers, seas and oceans, and also in sewage works of water supply systems and waste-water disposal systems, in chemical, metal working and other industries in purification of process fluids and lubricants-coolers from organic impurities. Device includes floating oil-gathering means held on surface with the help of pantograph-type mechanism and made in the form of two rotating opposite to each other hollow sealed cylinders installed on common frame and having smooth and wavy side surface and trough located between them and whose walls serve as scrapers, discharge system connected with trough, drive mechanism connected by chain transmission with two rotating hollow cylinders, metal work carrying a set of weighting plates for regulation of position of oil-gathering means. The device is also provided with two additional perforated pipelines mounted on common frame parallel to two hollow cylinders from opposite sides with small regulated gap between surfaces of pipelines and cylinders, two check valves and flexible hoses connected to perforated pipelines and check valves. EFFECT: higher quality and efficiency of removal of surface layer of oil-containing sewage waters. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2141939-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения высококипящих монобутиловых эфиров гликолей
Inventor: GOLUBEV JU D
IPC: C07C43/10
Filed: 1998-03-16
Granted: 1999-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к получению высококипящих алкиловых эфиров гликолей с использованием н-бутанола и оксида этилена. Высококипящие монобутиловые эфиры гликолей - монобутиловый эфир триэтиленгликоля и смесь эфиров на его основе получают оксиэтилированием н-бутанола в присутствии монобутиловых эфиров этиленгликолей при катализе основанием. Продукты реакции разделяют ректификацией. В качестве исходной смеси для оксиэтилирования используют дистиллат, полученный после разделения реакционной массы, следующего состава, мас. %: н-бутанол 37 - 49, монобутиловый эфир этиленгликоля 24 - 32, монобутиловый эфир диэтиленгликоля 26 - 32. В него дополнительно вводят н-бутанол в таком количестве, чтобы смесь имела состав, мас.%: н-бутанол 39 - 51, монобутиловый эфир этиленгликоля 21 - 29, монобутиловый эфир диэтиленгликоля 23 - 29, и в нее дозируют окись этилена в расчете 1,7 - 2,3 мас.ч. на 1 мас. ч. дополнительно введенного н-бутанола. В результате упрощается технология, снижаются энергетические затраты и повышается селективность процесса.
Patent RU-2149652-C1 (RU)
Title: Electrostimulator
Inventor: ZAV JALOV A V
IPC: A61N1/32
Filed: 1998-04-13
Granted: 2000-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has master oscillator, integrator unit, inverter unit, time sequence former unit, voltage-to-frequency converter, amplifier- limiter unit, modulator units, switching units, output former units. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2151365-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SEMENOV A G
IPC: F42B7/02
Filed: 1998-04-22
Granted: 2000-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: ammunition, mainly for fowling-pieces. SUBSTANCE: the cartridge has a case with a primer cap, chamber, wads and an isolating element in the form of a perforated cup-container accommodating the propellant powder charge; the cup-container is positioned on the cartridge case base with formation of a clearance between the cartridge case with the wad and cup-container that is U-shaped in longitudinal section. EFFECT: enhanced completeness of combustion of the propellant powder charge, improved ballistic, operating and economic characteristics. 3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2134050-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing tobacco for storage
Inventor: ROSLJAKOV JU F
IPC: A24B15/00
Filed: 1998-05-06
Granted: 1999-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. SUBSTANCE: tobacco leaves are treated with arachidonic acid lower alkyl ester, kept for at least 3 h, dried, and treated with hot nitrogen monoxide containing vapors of saturated organic monobasic acid. EFFECT: increased reliability and safety of storage.
Patent RU-2128921-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AZAROV N N
IPC: A23G3/00
Filed: 1998-07-13
Granted: 1999-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery production. SUBSTANCE: the claimed method of production of AZART iced liquor caramel includes preparation of caramel syrup, preparation of filling and its metering, dressing, molding, cooling of produced caramel, ageing icing with chocolate icing and wrapping. Filling is prepared to attain moisture content up to 30-34%. Ageing and cooling of caramel are carried out simultaneously to temperature of 18-23 C. Icing with chocolate is performed at temperature of 31-37 C. Chocolate icing additionally contains cacao substitute from grape seed products. EFFECT: high technological properties of claimed caramel with optimal structure of its shell, improved fluid consistency of filling and uniform glossy chocolate surface with prolonged shelf life. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2140990-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of piercing of slug scam in slag ladle
Inventor: KOROTAEV A S
IPC: C21B3/10
Filed: 1998-10-19
Granted: 1999-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: ferrous metallurgy, preparation of granulated slag, slag pumice, and so on. SUBSTANCE: method consists in positioning of slag ladle with inclination in direction opposite to discharge of slag before piercing of slag scum. EFFECT: enhanced operational reliability of method. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2137203-C1 (RU)
Title: Multiple-region stationary/mobile system for monitoring road traffic
IPC: G08G1/017
Filed: 1998-11-11
Granted: 1999-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: road traffic control equipment. SUBSTANCE: system has mobile checkpoint, set of stationary checkpoint regions each of which is designed as stipulated rectangle which embraces specific region of road, communication devices which are located about road at given distance from said rectangle. Each checkpoint region is equipped with video cameras, illumination units and splitter of lanes and traffic directions. In addition device has firmware equipment which is mounted on mobile checkpoint and comprises vehicle identification computers which are connected to video cameras using commutation devices, as well as server, which functions are control and search of cars in database, local-area network, video monitoring system, which is connected to camera through commutation equipment, telephone communication system, telecommunication equipment. EFFECT: decreased cost and simplified continuous monitoring of road traffic in city, region or state in conditions of legal restrictions on admissible reasons for stopping cars by police squads. 4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2140311-C1 (RU)
Title: Spatial fire-extinguishing system
Inventor: DUBRAVA O L
IPC: A62C37/00
Filed: 1998-12-28
Granted: 1999-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: fire-fighting equipment, in particular, stationary automatic fire detecting and extinguishing systems. SUBSTANCE: system has gas-aerosol fire-suppressing mixture generators having casing with outlet opening. Aerosol generating compound is within casing. Generator initiating units are connected through electric channels with single starting device having power source, temperature sensitive fire warning sensors and remote control commutator. Power source of starting device is connected with probing unit switched to mains and connected through time delay device to generators, which are provided with cooling units for cooling gas-aerosol fire-suppressing mixture. Cooling units are made in the form of air-ejecting shell disposed in axial alignment with generator casing above outlet openings, or in the form of ablation material granular layer disposed in receiver between aerosol-forming compound and generator casing outlet openings. EFFECT: increased safety of rooms from fire by enhanced reliability in operation of actuating member communication means and effective cooling of generated fire-suppressing mixture. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2142086-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TIMOSHENKO V V
IPC: F16K21/16
Filed: 1999-02-02
Granted: 1999-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: valve containing devices closed after passing predetermined quantity of liquid. SUBSTANCE: valve includes housing and metering device arranged in its cavity and having seat and locking member. Seat of metering device is provided with skirt at one side and with flywheel extending outside housing at other side. Locking member is placed in sleeve. Open end of sleeve is turned to seat. There are openings on a part of sleeve bottom. Outer surface of sleeve is joined by means of bridges with inner surface of seat skirt in such a way that annular slit is formed between them for passing liquid. Seat is mounted in housing with possibility of rotation. Housing bottom is joined with sleeve bottom having openings. EFFECT: simplified design, enhanced operational characteristics of valve. 3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2145944-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of decontamination of sewage deposits
Inventor: KHLUDENEV A G
IPC: B01D47/00
Filed: 1999-02-22
Granted: 2000-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: utilization and processing of municipal and industrial deposits on purification structures. SUBSTANCE: method comprises preliminary dehydration of deposit, granulation heat treatment in fluidized bed, wet purification of drying gases from dust and condensation of water vapor. Wet purification is carried out in evaporative mode at specific consumption of 0.015-0.08 kg/kg of gas and multiplicity of recirculation of uncleared wash liquid of 1.2-1.25 from value reversal to its specific consumption, and condensation of purified water vapor is carried out after wet purification. EFFECT: more efficient decontamination method. 3 ex
Patent RU-2154154-C1 (RU)
Title: Preservation fluid
Inventor: ROGACHEV M K
IPC: C09K8/54
Filed: 1999-04-12
Granted: 2000-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil-producing industry, particularly, conservation of oil producing and injection wells. SUBSTANCE: preservation fluid KZh-1 is prepared with use of glycerin production waste in the form of polyglycerols and product of reaction of polyethylene-polyamine with fat acids of light tall oil in the form of NEFTEKhIM corrosion inhibitor with following ratio of components, wt. %: polyglycerols, 99.999-99.992; NEFTEKhIM corrosion inhibitor, 0.008-0.010. EFFECT: higher efficiency of protection from corrosion in oil producing and injection wells with preservation of reservoir rocks of bottom-hole formation zone, provision of ecological safety. 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2144009-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BULLE A D
IPC: C04B20/10
Filed: 1999-07-27
Granted: 2000-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of building materials; finishing external and internal surfaces of buildings. SUBSTANCE: method includes application of mixture of water glass mixed preliminarily with silica and pigment on surface of mixer followed by hardening in the course of application at supply of air at temperature of 58 to 79 C, after which final hardening of mixture is performed at temperature of 80 to 150 C. Then decorative filler is rubbed through sieve. Application of above-mentioned mixture is performed for each fraction separately. EFFECT: enhanced water and alkaline resistance of filler.
Patent RU-2163410-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ARGUNOVA T S
IPC: H01L21/324
Filed: 1999-07-21
Granted: 2001-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: silicon structures for heavy-current electronic and microelectronic devices. SUBSTANCE: in manufacturing silicon structures incorporating p layer of silicon above and below interface, plate surface is ground, grooves are made on this surface their depth being at least 0.3 mcm and distance between boundaries, 20 to 1000 mcm, plates are subjected to hydrophilization treatment, held in hydrofluoric acid solution in deionized water, their ground surfaces are joined together in aqueous solution of diffusants of group III elements in 0.1 to 3.0 concentration, dried out in the open at 100 to 130 C for at least four hours at the same time applying pressure of at least 3×10 -3  Pa, heated at a rate of maximum 10 C/min starting from 200 and up to 1000 C, and held at this temperature. EFFECT: improved electrophysical characteristics of structures due to uniform flaw-free jointing of plates throughout entire surface. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2160542-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and apparatus for obtaining milk-protein product from raw plant material
Inventor: BELOV P I
IPC: A23L11/10
Filed: 1999-08-16
Granted: 2000-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: food engineering. SUBSTANCE: method involves using two hermetically sealed tanks; grinding raw plant material; providing obtained product discharge cycle, basic raw material charging cycle and grinding cycle in second tank upon termination of grinding cycle and during thermal treatment cycle, but no later than upon termination of cycle in one of tanks. Apparatus has electric drive with drive shaft and grinding-and-cooking unit containing tank with hermetically sealed cover, charging funnel, cutting mechanism mounted in bottom part of tank on vertical shaft, which is kinematically connected with electric drive, separator, separating circular disk and steam separator. Apparatus is equipped with second grinding-and-cooking unit. Drive shaft of electric drive is mounted in parallel with vertical shaft of cutting mechanisms of two grinding-and-cooking units and is kinematically connected with these units via adjustable clutches. Cutting mechanism of grinding-and-cooking units is equipped with centrifugal extruder. Method and apparatus may be used for producing soya bean milk by grinding and thermal treatment of soya beans. EFFECT: increased efficiency, simplified method and construction and wider range of products. 11 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2167467-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVLJUSHKIN A N
IPC: H01J9/20
Filed: 1999-11-16
Granted: 2001-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: gaseous-discharge engineering; ac display panels. SUBSTANCE: method involves production of high-emission magnesium oxide layer having macrocrystalline structure. Magnesium oxide layer is formed in two stages: during first stage strip carrying electrodes and insulating coat is heated in vacuum to 100-200 C, exposed to this temperature for 30 min, and first layer of magnesium oxide mixed up with argon and 17 to 35% of oxygen is applied; during second stage strip is heated in vacuum to temperature ranging between 300 C and deformation point of insulating coat whereupon second layer of magnesium oxide mixed up with argon and 30 to 35% of oxygen is applied; each magnesium oxide layer is at least 100 nm thick. EFFECT: reduced static delay of gaseous discharge in display panel.