baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-75543-B (FI)
Inventor: GEBHART STEVEN ALAN
IPC: G03B27/62
Filed: 1983-08-22
Granted: 1988-03-31
Abstract: A document feeding method for frictionally (non-' sprocket) feeding computer form web having sprocket holes to the imaging station of a copier for copying, compatible with individual document sheet feeding.After automatically determining that a computer form web, rather than an individual document sheet, is being frictionally fed to the imaging station the computer form web is automatically frictionally fed incrementally in selected incremental lengths and registered to the imaging station with a controllable frictional servo-drive system without engaging the sprocket holes. A system is provided for sensing and accumulating first signals corresponding to the movement of the controllable frictional drive system, and for sensing and accumulating second signals corresponding to the number and position of sprocket holes in the computer forms web being so frictionally fed, including a system of validating sensed holes as being sprocket holes by validating hole dimensions and positions. A system is provided for compensating for slip in the frictional feeding of the computer forms web by comparing the first and second signals to maintain registered stopping positions for the controllable drive system for the selected incremental lengths of computer form web. The disclosed slip compensation utilizes a resettable sprocket hole zone boundary system. There is also disclosed automatic compensation for missing, plugged or torn sprocket holes.
Patent FI-84062-B (FI)
Inventor: SCHEFFLER GERHARD
IPC: C07D401/12
Filed: 1984-12-27
Granted: 1991-06-28
Abstract: There are disclosed pyridine-2-ethers and pyridine-2-thioethers having a nitrogen-containing cycloaliphatic ring corresponding to the formula    <IMAGE>  I  the pyridine-N-oxides and/or amine oxides thereof and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds show analgesic activity.
Patent FI-86859-B (FI)
Inventor: TRAINOR DIANE AMY
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 1986-06-06
Granted: 1992-07-15
Abstract: The invention discloses a series of difluoroketone mono. di- and tri-peptide derivatives of the formula la, Ib and Ic:-and salts thereof where appropriate, and wherein the radicals are defined hereafter in the specification. The derivatives are useful in inhibiting the action of human leukocyte elastase. There are also disclosed methods and intermediates for the manufacture of, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising, the said derivatives.
Patent FI-78423-B (FI)
Inventor: SUVANTO ERKKI
IPC: B60C/
Filed: 1987-02-27
Granted: 1989-04-28
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI88/00017 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 25, 1988 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 25, 1988 PCT Filed Feb. 8, 1988 PCT Pub. No. WO88/06538 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 7, 1988.The invention concerns a sleeve-mounted spike (10) fitted on a vehicle tire, comprising a rivet (11), a head (12), a tip (13) and a sleeve (14). The part (11a) of the rivet towards the tip and the part (11b) towards the head subtend an angle ( alpha ) having a magnitude in the range from 150 to 179 degrees, whereby no rectilinear contact is established between the rivet (11) and the sleeve (14), as a result of which when the rivet (11) is urged against the sleeve (14) in vehicle acceleration, braking or sideslipping situations a greater force is required to push the rivet (11) into the tire rubber, however without arresting the movement of the rivet (11) within the sleeve (14).
Patent FI-108147-B (FI)
Inventor: BOEL ESPER
IPC: C12N9/62
Filed: 1987-03-16
Granted: 2001-11-30
Abstract: Proteins (I) are expressed in Aspergillus oryzae by first transforming the host with a recombinant DNA cloning vector which can integrate into the genome (in one or more copies) and which comprises (1) sequences facilitating gene expression; (2) a selection marker, and (3) the sequence coding for (I). The host does not contain a gene for the selection marker. The transformants are then grown in a suitable culture medium to produce (I). Also claimed is a promoter for protein expression in Aspergillus; it comprises the TAKA-amylase promoter (or funtional parts), opt. preceded by upstream activating sequences. Two pref. base sequences for this promoter are reproduced in the specification (about 1200 bases).
Patent FI-77279-B (FI)
Title: Method and apparatus for treating fibre suspension
Inventor: LJOKKOI RISTO
IPC: B03B5/00
Filed: 1987-04-30
Granted: 1988-10-31
Abstract: The invention presented here is a method and apparatus for treating fibre suspension. This method and apparatus fit especially well into machine sieving of fibre suspension arriving into the rear box of a paper machine. In previously manufactured sieving machines the acceptance pulp is coagulated or diluted, the distribution of pulp fractions is changed and sieving machines have caused pulses into acceptance pulp. To alleviate these problems a new type of rotor (7) has been developed so that it can be used in conjunction with a sieve drum, where different sized bulges (10 - 40) are arranged into its sieve drum facing surface which also keeps sieve drum (6) clean and affects the axial flow of the fibre suspension.<IMAGE>
Patent FI-105271-B (FI)
Inventor: FITZGERALD DAVID J
IPC: A61K47/48
Filed: 1989-03-21
Granted: 2000-07-14
Abstract: The present invention relates to various modified forms of Pseudomonas exotoxin exhibiting low toxicity to human or animal cells by itself but retaining its enzymatic activity. The modified Pseudomonas exotoxin of the present invention has ADP ribosylating activity but lacks all or part of domain II (responsible for translocation across cell membrane) of the native toxin. A preferred modified Pseudomonas exotoxin of the present invention further comprises a modification in the receptor binding domain IA of the native Toxin. Conjugates (immunotoxins) comprising a modified Pseudomonas exotoxin and a targeting carrier, such as an antibody or a growth factor, methods for producing a modified Pseudomonas exotoxin or conjugates thereof and compositions suitable for administration to a mammal for achieving targeted cytotoxin activity are also disclosed.
Patent FI-90949-B (FI)
Inventor: BRADLEY NORMAN F
IPC: B02C2/00
Filed: 1989-09-28
Granted: 1994-01-14
Abstract: A mantle for use with a rock crushing apparatus comprising an essentially tubular mantle body having side walls defining an exterior surface and a hollow interior being adapted to fit over the main shaft of a rock crushing apparatus. Wear plates for attachment to the exterior of the mantle body are provided, an adhesive filling material being used between the mantle body and the wear plates. A system of locking bolts are used to removably locate the wear plates to the outer surface of the mantle body.
Patent FI-94959-B (FI)
Inventor: COATES IAN HAROLD
IPC: C07D471/04
Filed: 1990-02-27
Granted: 1995-08-15
Abstract: The invention provides a process for the preparation of a compound of general formula (I): <CHEM>  wherein Im represents an imidazolyl group of the formula : <CHEM> and R<1> represents a hydrogen atom or a group selected from C1-6alkyl, C3-6alkenyl, C3-10alkynyl, C3-7cycloalkyl, C3-7cycloalkylC1-4alkyl, phenyl, phenylC1-3alkyl, phenylmethoxymethyl, phenoxyethyl, phenoxymethyl, -CO2R<5>, -COR<5>, -CONR<5>R<6> or -SO2R<5> (wherein R<5> and R<6>, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-6alkyl or C3-7cycloalkyl group, or a phenyl or phenylC1-4alkyl group, in which the phenyl group is optionally substituted by one or more C1-4alkyl, C1-4alkoxy or hydroxy groups or halogen atoms, with the proviso that R<5> does not represent a hydrogen atom when R<1> represents a group -CO2R<5> or -SO2R<5>); one of the groups represented by R<2>, R<3> and R<4> is a hydrogen atom or a C1-6alkyl, C3-7cycloalkyl, C3-6alkenyl, phenyl or phenylC1-3alkyl group, and each of the other two groups, which may be the same or different, represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-6alkyl group; and n represents 2 or 3;  which comprises reacting a compound of formula (II) <CHEM>  or a protected derivative thereof, with a compound of formula (III):  HOCH2-Im      (III) or a salt thereof in the presence of an acid at an elevated temperature, followed where necessary by removal of any protecting groups.
Patent FI-101376-B (FI)
Inventor: GODEK DENNIS M
IPC: C07B57/00
Filed: 1992-11-27
Granted: 1998-06-15
Abstract: Novel processes are disclosed for the preparation and resolution of substituted piperidines of formula (I), wherein R<1> and R<2> are defined as below, and related compounds, as well as novel intermediates used in such processes.
Patent FI-92029-B (FI)
Inventor: SEPPAENEN TAPIO
IPC: F16L37/44
Filed: 1993-03-23
Granted: 1994-06-15
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI94/00101 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 14, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 14, 1995 PCT Filed Mar. 18, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/21477 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 29, 1994The invention relates to a connecting device in a paint toning machine for connecting a paste container to a toning paste supply hose of the toning machine. In order to maintain the tightness of the internal system of both the paste container and the paint toning machine when the paste container is being connected or disconnected, the connecting device comprises a first connector to be connected to the discharge aperture of the paste container and including a valve element, a second connector to be connected to the toning paste supply hose and including a spindle, and a connecting mount for receiving the first and the second connector, for supporting them against each other and for forcing the spindle of the second connector to open the valve element of the first connector.
Patent FI-93632-B (FI)
Inventor: HAKALA HARRI
IPC: B66B7/00
Filed: 1993-06-28
Granted: 1995-01-31
Abstract: The invention relates to a traction sheave elevator with drive machine below, comprising an elevator car (1) moving along elevator guide rails (10), a counterweight moving along counterweight guide rails (11), a set of hoisting ropes (3) supporting the elevator car and the counterweight, and in the bottom part of the elevator shaft a drive machine unit (6) comprising a traction sheave (7) driven by the drive machine and engaging the hoisting ropes (3). The drive machine unit (6) of the elevator is placed below the path of the counterweight (2). In the direction of the thickness of the counterweight, the drive machine unit (6) is placed substantially inside the shaft space extension required by the counterweight (2) on its path, including the safety distance. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-96584-B (FI)
Title: Grinding product and procedure for producing same
Inventor: HOEGLUND GOERAN
IPC: B24D/
Filed: 1994-09-06
Granted: 1996-04-15
Abstract: The invention concerns a grinding product and procedure for producing same. The grinding product comprises a woven or knitted cloth of multi-filament threads 1 whose fibres 2 form projecting loops 3, and separate grinding means agglomerates 4 which are applied onto the loops. During grinding, different sides of the agglomerates 4 make contact with the surface to be ground. This will extend the working life of the grinding product, and at the same time the agglomerates form a gap between the surface to be ground and the cloth, through which gap the grinding dust can be carried away. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-107135-B (FI)
Inventor: SCHNALLINGER HELFRIED
IPC: B29K23/00
Filed: 1995-04-19
Granted: 2001-06-15
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/AT93/00159 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 12, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 12, 1995 PCT Filed Oct. 20, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/08772 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 28, 1994In a process of manufacturing shaped elements from synthetic thermoplastics, particularly polyolefins, such as polyethylene and polypropylene, wherein the plastic material is heated to a temperature above its softening temperature and is shaped in that state to form the shaped element and is subsequently cooled to a temperature below its softening temperature, the shaped elements are shaped in a hot state to form intermediate products having a certain oversize over the desired final dimensions and after they have been cooled are caused by a material-compacting pressing operation to assume the desired final dimensions, in which they are dimensionally stable.
Patent FI-107219-B (FI)
Inventor: KAERNAE JUHA
IPC: G01S5/14
Filed: 1998-05-04
Granted: 2001-06-15
Abstract: The invention relates to a method of measuring signal timing and a CDMA radio system implementing the method. Data on at least one code channel transmitted by a neighbour base station (104, 106) is conveyed to a terminal (100) via a serving base station (102). On the basis of these data, the terminal (100) determines at least the spreading code of each said code channel and an estimate of the symbol timing in respect of the timing of the serving base station (102). The terminal utilizes at least some of the code channels of the neighbour base station (104, 106) to measure the signal timing of the neighbour base station (104, 106). On the basis of the timing, e.g. the location of the terminal (100) is determined.
Patent FI-116078-B (FI)
Inventor: HUOVILA JYRKI
IPC: D21F7/06
Filed: 1998-12-30
Granted: 2005-09-15
Abstract: The invention concerns the short circulation of a paper or board machine and in particular a simplified process arrangement for the short circulation, which arrangement comprises a metering system (20) for the stock (M) or stocks, pumps (110, 130, 170), a headbox (150), and a wire part (160) as well as a pipe system interconnecting the devices, with means of regulation, and in which arrangement a high-consistency stock (3) is fed into the headbox (150), and the white water (4) recovered from the wire part (160) is fed by means of a diluting pump (170) into the headbox (150) so that diluting of the stock suspension is carried out in the headbox.
Patent HU-194651-B (HU)
Inventor: FUERST LAJOS
IPC: H01Q21/06
Filed: 1986-04-28
Abstract: A találmány szerinti szélessávú dipól antenna rendszer, amelynek mértani sávközép hullámhossza λ, és amelynek reflektorfala van, és a reflektorfal előtt 0,25-0,35 λ távolságban két egészhullámú dipól van elrendezve. A találmány szerinti antenna rendszer lényeges jellemzője, hogy a dipól (1) belsejében kialakított koaxiális tápvonal hullámellenállása 3Z„, és a belső ér (6) a dipól (1) másik ágába (8) 0,27 — 0,3 λ mélységig nyúlik be. A tartóban (4) kialakított koaxiális tápvonal a dipólban (1) lévő belső értől (6) számítva 0,21 λ hosszúságban 2Z0 hullámellenállású, ezt követően 0,1 λ hosszúságban I,77Z0 huilámellenállású, majd az összekötő tápvonalhoz (9) 0,005 λ hosszúságban 2,43ZO hullámellenállású szakasszal csatlakozik.  -1-
Patent HU-217294-B (HU)
Inventor: BACH UWE
IPC: F16D65/097
Filed: 1991-10-26
Abstract: Egy, a találmány szerinti csökkentett betétméretű tárcsafékben afékbűrkőlat (1) támasztófelületei (14, 15), amelyek arra valók, hőgyfölfőgják a kerületi erőket, egy őlyan henger egy szeletének megfelelőalakúak, amelynek a középpőntja (B) megegyezik a fékhenger (11)középpőntjával. Ezek a támasztófelületek (14, 15) egyúttal egycsatőrna (7) sűgárirányú külső nyílása irányában terjeszkednek, amelycsatőrna (7) sűgárirányban csak őlyan mértékben hatől át afékbűrkőlatőn (1), hőgy lehetővé tegye a fékpőfák (8) kiemelésétsűgárirányban kifelé a csatőrnán (7) keresztül. Ez a találmányszerinti elrendezés egyrészt a fékbűrkőlat (1) költségkímélő gyártásátteszi lehetővé őlyan módőn, hőgy a támasztófelületeket (14, 15) afékhengerek (11) fűratával együtt, egyetlen műveletben lehetmegműnkálni, másrészt lehetővé teszi a fékpőfák (8) eltávőlítását vagybeszerelését, ami előnyös a karbantartás szempőntjából, minthőgy afékbűrkőlat (1) leszerelése nélkül elvégezhető. ŕ
Patent HU-192720-B (HU)
Inventor: HERCZKU JANOS
IPC: G01R13/24
Filed: 1985-06-20
Abstract: A találmány tárgya kapcsolási elrendezés oszcilloszkópok automatikus időalapváltására, amely kapcsolási elrendezésben triggerjel bemenetű triggerfokozat (1) van, és a triggerfokozat (1) kimenete autoáramkörön (2) keresztül, másrészt közvetlenül elektronikusan átkapcsolható fűrészmeredekscgű fűrészgenerátorra (3) csatlakozik. A találmánynak az a lényege, hogy a triggerfokozat (1) kimenete frekvencia komparátor(ok)ra (4) csatlakozik, amely frekvencia komparátor(ok) (4) kimenete(i) közvetlenül vagy közvetve a fűrészgenerátor (3) fűrészmeredekség átkapcsolójel bemeneté(ei)re van(nak) kötve. 1   2    3  lábra -1-
Patent HU-180386-B (HU)
Title: Process for producing 11-dodecen-1-ol and 11-dodecen-1-yl-acetate of insect-feromone activity
Inventor: SZANTAY CSABA
IPC: C07C69/145
Filed: 1980-10-24
Abstract: 11-dodecen-1-ol and its acetic acid ester are prepared by reducing an alkyl dodec-12-enoate (V) and, optionally acetylating. The compounds (V) may be prepared from compounds of formula (IV> OCH-(CH2)9-COOR<1> (IV> by a method suitable for the formation of a vinyl group, and the compounds of formula (IV) may be prepared by the oxidation of an ester of the general formula (III> HO-CH2-(CH2)9-COOR<1> (III> wherein R<1> has the same meaning as above. Esters of formula (III) may be prepared in a variety of ways, such as the treatment of a corresponding haloester with a base, or the esterification of the corresponding acid. <IMAGE>
Patent HU-188143-B (HU)
Title: Process for producing 4-comma above-deoxy-daunorubicin
Inventor: SUARATO ANTONINO
IPC: C07H15/24
Filed: 1981-09-28
Abstract: A new process for the preparation of the known 4'-deoxydaunorubicin and 4'-deoxydoxorubicin is disclosed. The used starting material is 4'-eip-N-trifluoroacetyldaunorubicin which is converted into 4'-deoxy-4'-iodo-N-trifluoroacetyl-daunorubicin from which 4'-deoxy-daunorubicin can be reductively obtained and eventually transformed, by known methods, into 4'-deoxy-doxorubicin.
Patent HU-207450-B (HU)
Title: Method for producing therapeutical composition of cardio-sedative effect containing vegetal active ingredient
Inventor: KERY AGNES
Filed: 1990-05-09
Abstract: Plant based cardio-sedative contains an ethanol (50-80 wt.% concn.) tincture prepd. from the following dried, mixt. (all pts. wt.): 12-18 branch ends of hawthorn in bloom, or hawthorn fruit, 2-4 black currant leaves, 1-3 melilot. Drug mixt. extract and wt. ratio = 1:9. The tincture is allowed to settle for 2-4 days, followed by filtration. The basic extract is concentrated to 4-6% solids in vacuo. The solids content is increased to 8-12 wt.% by malto-dextrine and the soln. is opt. spray-dried or lyophilised. Another tincture is prepd. with alcohol (30-50 wt.% concn.) using hops flowers and the same procedure is followed as for the prev. tincture. Based on solids of the mixt. following cpds. are added: 20-70 wt.% ascorbic acid, 10-60 wt.% potassium asparginate, 10-60 wt.% magnesium-asparginateH
Patent HU-206135-B (HU)
Title: Genetic engineering process for producing polypeptides with hirudin activity
Inventor: BRAUER DIETER
IPC: C12N15/62
Filed: 1985-08-05
Abstract: Hirudin can be obtained using a specific DNA sequence in a genetic engineering process. The gene is advantageously synthesised in the form of several fragments which are enzymatically ligated to give two larger part-sequences which are incorporated into hybrid plasmids and amplified in host organisms. The part-sequences are reisolated and then combined to form the complete gene which is incorporated into a hybrid plasmid and the latter is expressed in a host organism. <IMAGE>
Patent HU-190643-B (HU)
Title: Process for producing n-/n'/2-chloroethyl/-n'-nitrozo-carbomoy/-olygopeptidesters and amides
Inventor: EISEMBRAND GERHARD
IPC: C07C239/00
Filed: 1982-09-03
Abstract: Compounds having the formula: <IMAGE> wherein: <IMAGE>R4 = -OCH3, -NH2, NH-R4, R4 being an oligopeptidic residue of which the terminal carboxyl group is blocked as a methyl ester or amide group. They are prepared by reacting the corresponding aminoacids or oligopeptides with an ester or an amide of a second aminoacid or of a second oligopeptide, in presence of an appropriate basic peptidic catalyst.
Patent HU-195738-B (HU)
Title: Ski binding
Inventor: MAKARENKO VLADIMIR S
IPC: A63C9/20
Filed: 1986-04-18
Abstract: A ski binding comprises rest pins (1) mounted on a ski (2) for fitting in corresponding holes (4) in a boot sole (5) toe and a lock restraining the boot vertical movement designed as a blade bracket-shaped spring (3), one end thereof being rigidly attached to the ski (2). The spring (3) has a stop limiting vertical movement of its free end, which is designed as a recess (8) in the front surface of the boot sole (5) toe, a plate mounted on the welt of the boot sole toe, a hinged bail, a plate mounted on the spring, a flange disposed on the boot sole toe, or a tenon on the spring.
Patent HU-214884-B (HU)
Inventor: CHAO FRANCIS
IPC: A61K35/14
Filed: 1990-04-12
Abstract: A találmány tárgya eljárás prokoaguláns aktivitással bíró, aktívvírusoktól mentes vérlemezkemembrán- mikrorészecskék előállítására. Atalálmány szerint kész vagy frissen nyert vérlemezkéket, ghostvérlemezkéket vagy membránfrakciójukat, amelyek adott esetbenhasználhatósági időn túli vérből vagy vérkészítményből származnak,kívánt esetben előkezelés és tisztítás után, legalább 60 °Chőmérsékleten hőkezelnek, és kívánt esetben a hőkezelés előtt vagyután homogenizálnak, vagy membránmikrorészecske-frakciót legalább 60°C hőmérsékleten hőkezelnek, és kívánt esetben a hőkezeltmembránmikrorészecskéket liofilizálják. A kapott mikrorészecskefrakciótranszfúzió formájában gyógyászati készítmény előállításárahasználható, továbbá például vérrögök jelenlétének és helyénekkimutatására alkalmas diagnosztikai szerré formálható. ŕ
Patent HU-190329-B (HU)
Inventor: KOCSANYI LASZLO
IPC: E21D21/00
Filed: 1984-09-18
Abstract: A találmány közetfalaknál teherviselő boltozat
kialakítására alkalmas horgonyszerkezetre, és a
horgonyszerkezet beépítésére alkalmas eljárásra
vonatkozik. A találmány szerinti horgonyszerkezet
horgonyszára (1) üreges profilú rúdból készül,
amely a kerülete mentén legalább kettő helyen az
alkotó teljes hosszában deformálva van, oly módon,
hogy a deformált profil befoglaló mérete kisebb
a kiinduló profilméretnél. A horgonyszár (í)
egyik vége fenéklemezzel (2) le van zárva, a másik
végén alaplemez (3) van, amelyen töltőnyílással (5)
bitó töltöcsonk (4) van felszerelve. A találmány
szerinti horgonyszerkezet beépítésekor a deformált
horgonyszár befogadására alkalmas furatot készítünk
a közetfalban, abba belehelyezzük a horgonyszarai,
maid a töltő csonkján at nagy nvomású folyadékot
juttatunk annak üregébe. A folyadéknyom;
s hatására a horgonyszár maradandó alakváltozáson
megy át, nekipréselödik a kőzetfurat falának.
A folyadék leengedése után az alátétlemezhez (9)
rögzítjük a tartóelemeket.
Patent HU-204255-B (HU)
Title: Process for producing 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-pyridine and 2,3,6-trichloro-pyridine
Inventor: DESJARDIN MICHAEL A
IPC: C07D213/61
Filed: 1988-07-20
Abstract: Vapor phase chlorination of 2,6-dichloropyridine produces 2,3,6-trichloropyridine selectively over isomeric 2,4,6-trichloropyridine and of 2,3,6-trichloropyridine produces 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine in high selectivity over isomeric 2,3,4,6-tetrachloroyridine at temperatures of 300 DEG C to 450 DEG C. The products are intermediates for insecticides and herbicides.
Patent HU-189010-B (HU)
Inventor: CSIZMADIA JOZSEFNE
IPC: A01C1/00
Filed: 1983-12-15
Abstract: A találmány tárgya új eljárás a Sclerotinia sclerotiorum kitartó képletének (szkleróciumának) vetőmagvaktól, különösen napraforgó kaszátoktól való elválasztására folyadékfázisból való szelektív kiülepítéssel. A találmány szerint oly módon járunk el, hogy a Sclerotinia sclerotiorum kitartó képletét tartalmazó vetőmagot etilalkoholból és széntetraklorid előzetes kísérlet alapján beállított sűrűségű elegyével érinlkeztetjük 1-40 percig, előnyösen 2-10 percig, és a vetőmagot a folyadék felszínéről eltávolítjuk és megszárítjuk, a kiülepedett Sclerotinia sclerotiorum kitartó képletet pedig az edény alján gyűjtjük össze. -1-