baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2002526642-A (JP)
Title: 貯蔵安定性、流動性およびすくい取り性を改善するためにキレート化剤凝集体を洗剤組成物に送達するための方法
IPC: C11D7/32
Filed: 1999-10-01
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、非噴霧乾燥法によるキレート化剤組成物の製法、洗濯洗剤粉末の流動性およびすくい取り性の１つ以上の改良法、および粒状洗濯洗剤への添加物として有用なキレート化剤凝集体を提供する。本発明の１アスペクトにおいては、非噴霧乾燥法によるキレート化剤組成物の製法は、遷移金属キレート化剤および無機化合物を混合して混合物を調製し、混合物を水性媒体中で凝集してキレート化剤凝集体を調製し、キレート化剤凝集体を乾燥する工程を包含する。
Patent JP-2002528062-A (JP)
IPC: A23L7/10
Filed: 1999-10-22
Abstract: A method for producing, from an oats flour fraction, a water soluble beta-glucan composition having a high beta-glucan/glucose weight ratio, preferably a ratio of 15:1 or more, involves the use of beta-amylase in an amount sufficient to transform more than 50% by weight, preferably more than 65% by weight, of the starch contained in the oats flour fraction to maltose. The enzymes pullulanase and/or protease may be used in combination with beta-amylase. Also disclosed are corresponding compositions which may be further processed, as well as food products provided with them.
Patent JP-2002528399-A (JP)
IPC: A61P21/02
Filed: 1999-10-20
Abstract: The present invention provides therapeutic formulations for solutions of Delta<9>-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta<9 >THC) to be delivered by metered dose inhalers. The formulations, which use non-CFC propellants, provide a stable aerosol-deliverable source of Delta<9 >THC for the treatment of various medical conditions, such as: nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy-muscle spasticity; pain; anorexia associated with AIDS wasting syndrome, epilepsy; glaucoma; bronchial asthma; and mood disorders.
Patent JP-2002528077-A (JP)
Title: 遺伝子ｐｒｖ−１及びその利用
IPC: G01N33/577
Filed: 1999-09-30
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本明細書にはＰＲＶ−１タンパク質をコードし、且つ配列番号１を本質的に含んで成るヌクレオチド配列、並びにこの遺伝子の検出のための方法及びこの遺伝子によりコードされるポリペプチドが記述されている。
Patent JP-2003517543-A (JP)
Title: 自動変速機の制御方法
IPC: F16H61/02
Filed: 1999-10-16
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、複数個のシフトプログラムを設け、これらのシフトプログラムに走行特性物理量（FAKG）の所定の値を割当て、各シフトプログラムでシフト特性曲線をアクセルペダル位置及びシフト回転数により決定する自動変速機の制御方法に関する。アクセルペダルを急速に踏み込んだとき、アクセルペダル位置勾配が所定の限界値を超えると、シフト回転数を直ちに高速回転数側へ変位させる。本発明に基づき走行特性物理量の実際値に従って、それぞれ隣接する２つのシフトプログラムのシフト特性曲線の間で補間することによりシフト回転数を決定し、アクセルペダル位置勾配が所定の限界値を超えると、走行特性物理量を直ちに所定のオフセット値だけ増加することを提案する。
Patent JP-2002528222-A (JP)
Title: 黄斑変性症を治療するための装置
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 1999-11-02
Abstract: (57)【要約】
眼（１００）の網膜表面（１４０）の光学効果を高めることにより黄斑変性症及びその他の眼疾患の影響を治療するために、装置が開示される。本装置は中心窩（１７０）の深度を増大すべく予め定められた形状を備えた本体（２００ａ）〜（２００ｎ）を具備すると共に、プロセス中、眼斜台（１７５）の側面をより凸状にし、それにより、変化する網膜領域の光学特性を利用するようにする。本装置を眼に対し適当に付設させることにより、レンズ（１３０）から硝子液（１５５）を通って進行する画像光線が、網膜黄斑（１４５）を取り囲む画像認識領域を拡大しかつこれに衝突するようになる。有利な一実施態様によれば、本装置は、眼の網膜を操作して眼の網膜黄斑に近接する光受容体細胞（１６５）を効果的に強化すべく眼に付設されるようになっている本体を含む。本装置の本体を、帯、セグメント、部分帯、板、又は黄斑変性症及びその他の眼疾患の影響を治療するために本明細書に開示される機能を適当に実行するようになっているあらゆる形状の本体にすることができる。
Patent JP-2002530345-A (JP)
Title: 鉄−デキストラン化合物の製造法
IPC: A61K47/48
Filed: 1999-07-29
Abstract: (57)【要約】
ヒトおよび動物における鉄欠乏症の非経口治療において使用する鉄−デキストラン化合物の製造法において、最初に水素化を行った後酸化を行うことによってデキストラン分子上の還元性末端基を鉄と反応する前に転換させて、所望の比較的低分子量の安定な化合物が得られる。水素化した基対酸素化した基の比率を変化させることによって、生成する鉄−デキストラン化合物の平均分子量を変化させることができる。
Patent JP-2002536459-A (JP)
Title: アテローム性動脈硬化症性病変の形成の阻害
IPC: A61P9/10
Filed: 2000-02-11
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、ＡＦＡＢＰの発現または活性を減少させる化合物を、哺乳動物（例えば、アテローム性動脈硬化症を罹患するか、またはアテローム性動脈硬化症の発症の危険性があると同定されたヒト患者）に投与することによって、アテローム性動脈硬化症性病変の形成を阻害する方法を特色とする。この方法は、阻害を必要とする哺乳動物を同定する工程、およびこの哺乳動物にＡＦＡＢＰの発現を減少させる化合物を導入する工程を包含する。また、この化合物を同定するための方法も提供される。
Patent JP-2002537911-A (JP)
IPC: A61B5/024
Filed: 2000-03-01
Abstract: Method and apparatus for determining the state of entrainment between biological systems which exhibit oscillatory behavior such as heart rhythms, respiration, blood pressure waves and low frequency brain waves based on a determination of heart rate variability (HRV) and an evaluation of the power spectrum thereof. Entrainment reflects a harmonious balance between the two branches of the autonomic nervous system within the body. This internal state of heightened physiological efficiency enhances health and promotes optimal performance. According to one embodiment a method is used to determine the entrainment level based on an entrainment parameter related to HRV. The method first determines the power distribution spectrum (PSD) and then calculates an entrainment parameter (EP), which is a measure of the power distribution in the HRV spectrum. High EP values occur when this power is concentrated within a relatively narrow range of frequencies, and lower values when the power is distributed over a broader range of frequencies. In one embodiment, an apparatus is provided for monitoring the heart beat and presenting this information via a personal computer, handheld device, or other processing means.
Patent JP-2003500009-A (JP)
IPC: C12Q1/683
Filed: 2000-03-01
Abstract: In livestock a number of pathological conditions and/or syndromes have been noticed that do not seem to attributable to e.g. an infection with a single micro-organism. These syndromes however do seem to have an effect on the equilibrium which normally exists within the different bacteria constituting the bacterial flora. A number of these syndromes are referred to as dysbacteriosis and bacterial overgrowth. To enable at least in part the evaluation of the "general" health of the livestock the invention provides means and methods for analysing the composition of a microbiological flora. In one aspect a method of the invention comprises providing a sample of said flora, selectively amplifying nucleic acid present in said sample, subjecting the amplificate to restriction digestion and analysing the resulting pattern of restriction fragments.
Patent JP-2002538573-A (JP)
IPC: G11B20/10
Filed: 2000-02-21
Abstract: The recording or reproduction of real-time files (RF) imposes certain requirements on the recording and reproduction means. A DVD-RAM drive, for example, can read and write contiguous sectors rapidly, but requires a relatively long time in the event of jumps to other sectors, with the result that the recorded data should be situated in sectors which are as far as possible contiguous. The invention is based on the object of specifying a method for transferring real-time files in which even after a transfer of a real-time file from a first to a second recording medium, a real-time reproduction of this file is possible. According to the method of the invention, for this purpose real-time file attributes (RFA) which are permanently assigned to a real-time file (RF) and are concomitantly transferred during the transfer of the real-time file are provided for classifying the real-time file, it being possible to utilize the classification to ensure that the real-time properties of the real-time file are preserved during a recording process.
Patent JP-2002542333-A (JP)
Title: 低粘度ホットメルト接着剤
IPC: C09J153/02
Filed: 2000-04-04
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、低粘度のホットメルト接着剤であって、(Ａ)２０℃で固体であり、７０〜１４０℃の軟化温度を有する、少なくとも１つの炭化水素樹脂、および(Ｂ)平均分子量が＞５００である少なくとも１つの油、および好ましくは(Ｃ)１つのスチレンブロックコポリマーから得られるホットメルト接着剤に関する。この新規なホットメルト接着剤は、６０〜１１５℃の軟化温度および１５０℃で実質的にわずか５００〜３２００ｍＰａｓの範囲内の溶融粘度を特徴とする。本発明の接着剤は、セルロース誘導体に基づくフィルム、不織布および／または成形品を結合するために衛生物品において使用するのが好ましい。また、本発明の接着剤は、皮膚適合性被覆に対する特別の耐性を特徴とする。
Patent JP-2002542624-A (JP)
Title: 二段階プロセスによる半導体のヘテロ構造体及び製造方法
IPC: H01L33/32
Filed: 2000-04-13
Abstract: (57)【要約】
エピタキシャル層（４）を形成する方法は、基板（１）上に第１の蒸着プロセスによりバッファ層（２）を蒸着するステップと、その後の第２の蒸着プロセスによりエピタキシャル層（４）を蒸着するステップから成る。そのような２段階（デュアル）プロセスを用いることによって、第１及び第２の蒸着プロセスは、各層の異なる材料に対して、性能、成長速度及びコストに関して最適化することができる。デュアル蒸着プロセスによって作られた半導体のヘテロ構造体は、ＭＯＣＶＤによって基板上に形成されたバッファ層（２）及びバッファ層（２）上に水素化物気相エピタキシによって形成されたエピタキシャル層（４）を有している。
Patent JP-2002542869-A (JP)
Title: 造影剤を用いた灌流の実時間超音波映像法
IPC: G01S7/52
Filed: 2000-04-17
Abstract: (57)【要約】
微小気泡造影剤による心筋のような組織の灌流は、微小気泡から高調波応答を誘発するために十分なパワーであるが、微小気泡に実質的な破壊を誘発させるために十分なパワーには不足する低パワー発信パルスを使用する多重パルス技術を用いて実時間で映像化される。好ましい一実施例において、実時間微小気泡画像シーケンスは、映像化される領域内の周囲組織の濃淡画像と重ね合わされ、カラーで表示される。
Patent JP-2002542953-A (JP)
Title: 面ホブ削りにより歯車を製作するための切削工具
IPC: B23F21/22
Filed: 2000-05-05
Abstract: (57)【要約】
二方研削の切刃を使用しながら三方研削の切刃の全ての自由度を可能にする切刃と装置とに関する。新しい切れ刃は異なるフック角および横すくい角を備えた三方研削の切刃によって切削された歯面を再現する二方研削の切刃に画成可能である。二方研削の切刃の新しい切れ刃は、切削時二方研削の切刃に切れ刃に沿った各点が異なるフック角および横すくい角を備えた三方研削の切刃における対応の点によって創成されるのと同じ外転サイクロイドに位置するように各々が三方研削の切刃における点と対応している複数の点によって決められる。
Patent JP-2002543413-A (JP)
IPC: G01J1/02
Filed: 2000-04-27
Abstract: The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for detecting a position of a light spot in a light distribution that can include stray light components (e.g. from other lasers, ambient lighting etc.) The apparatus includes a continous response position sensitive detector (CRPSD, e.g. lateral effect photo-iode) for determining a first centroid of the light distribution and a discrete response position sensitive detector (DRPSD, e.g. multiplexed array) for determining a second centroid of the light distribution within a reading window defined about the first centroid and within the light distribution. The second centroid represents the position of the light spot in the light distribution. This multiple stage approach exploits the high resolution and speed offered by traditional CRPSDs together with the accuracy under variable lighting conditions offered by traditional DRPSDs.
Patent JP-2002544136-A (JP)
Title: １４β−Ｈ−ステロール類、それらを含んで成る医薬組成物、及び減数分裂調節医薬の調節のためのそれらの誘導体の使用
IPC: A61P15/16
Filed: 2000-05-05
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、医薬的活性14β−H−ステロ−類、それらを含んで成る医薬組成物及び薬剤の調製のためへのそれらの化合物の使用に関する。より特定には、本発明の14β−H−ステロールは、減数分裂を調節するために使用され得ることが見出された。
Patent JP-2002544052-A (JP)
Title: 支援手段の交流電流点火回路用制御回路
IPC: B60R21/01
Filed: 2000-05-10
Abstract: (57)【要約】
少なくとも１つの容量（Ｃ）および車両において支援手段をトリガするために用いられる少なくとも１つの点火エレメント（Ｚ）を含んでいる交流電流点火回路用制御回路は、４つの電子的に制御可能であるスイッチ（Ｔ１，Ｔ２，Ｔ３，Ｔ４）を有するブリッジ回路を有しており、これらスイッチのうちそれぞれ２つのスイッチが給電電圧（Ｖ）とアース（Ｍ）との間に直列に接続されておりかつ点火回路（ＺＫ）が２つの並列に接続されているスイッチ対（Ｔ１，Ｔ２；Ｔ３，Ｔ４）の間にブリッジアームを形成している。ブリッジ回路に障害が発生した場合に、個々のスイッチ（Ｔ１，Ｔ２，Ｔ３，Ｔ４）は、障害にも拘わらず点火回路（ＺＫ）における容量（Ｃ）の充電および放電が保証されるているように制御される。
Patent JP-2002209112-A (JP)
Title: Adaptive still image encoder
Inventor: KOIKE ATSUSHI
IPC: H04N19/60
Filed: 2001-01-09
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an adaptive still image encoder capable of attaining high encoding efficiency. SOLUTION: An inputted image is converted in one of a horizontal direction and a vertical direction by using three kinds of orthogonal converters, namely, an SVC, SVI and SVD converters 1, 2 and 3. Next, each of the converted outputs is converted in the other one of a horizontal direction and a vertical direction by using the three kinds of orthogonal converters 4 to 12. The outputs of the converters 4 to 12 are encoded by quantizing and encoding devices 13 to 21, which give linear quantization, entropy encoding, e.g. to them by previously decided distortion (SNR). The result of the encoding is compared by an encoding efficiency comparator 22, which compares it with SNR from the viewpoint of an encoding quantity to obtain the combination of optimal orthogonal conversion.  As an output 23, an encoding result obtained by optimal conversion, a code expressing the set of the optimal conversion and a code expressing the set of the selected optimal conversion are inputted.
Patent JP-2002207535-A (JP)
Title: Notebook-sized personal computer with built-in antenna
Inventor: FUKUSHIMA SUSUMU
IPC: G06F1/16
Filed: 2001-01-11
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem of a notebook-sized personal computer with a built-in antenna that a long power supply line connecting a wireless LAN unit and a built-in antenna causes a large power supply loss and that necessity for work such as embedding of the power supply line into a hinge mechanism in drawing-around of the power supply line causes complexity of an internal structure of the notebook-sized personal computer. SOLUTION: This notebook-sized personal computer houses low-back parallel plate antennas on both sides of a pointer operation part disposed adjacently to a keyboard. Thereby, a power supply line length to the antennas from the wireless LAN unit housed in the note-sized personal computer can be reduced to reduce the power supply loss and a cost.
Patent JP-2001272378-A (JP)
Title: Material characteristics measurement method, transformation state measurement method, material characteristics measurement device, and transformation state measurement device for magnetic material
Inventor: KATO HIROHARU
IPC: G01N33/20
Filed: 2001-01-11
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a material characteristics measurement method for a magnetic material which is unaffected by a crystal grain diameter, a solid solution amount, a deposition amount, or dislocation density of a measured material. SOLUTION: A measured steel plate 1 is magnetized with direct current to a rotating magnetized region by means of a direct current magnetizing device 2 and a direct current magnetizing coil 6. An alternating current magnetic field is added to the measured steel plate 1, by means of an alternating current magnetizing device 3 and an alternating current magnetizing coil 7. A magnetic core 5 is used is common for direct current magnetization and alternating current magnetization. By means of an alternating current magnetic field detector 4, an alternating current magnetic field in the surface direction on the surface of the measured steel plate 1 is detected. By means of a lock-in amplifier 8, the detected alternating current magnetic filed signal and the alternating current magnetized signal are detected synchronously and noise constituents are eliminated, and consequently, intensity of the alternating current magnetic field is detected with high sensitivity. From the detected alternating current magnetic signal intensity, material characteristics are computed and found in a signal processor 9.
Patent JP-2002208791-A (JP)
Title: Cooling device of electronic circuit
Inventor: KINOSHITA KOICHIRO
IPC: H05K7/20
Filed: 2001-01-11
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cooling device of an electronic circuit, which is mounted onto the surface of a printed circuit board, efficiently inhibits increase in the temperature of an electrical heating element such as a circuit board and a semiconductor element, and can cope with an abnormal case when one blower stops. SOLUTION: To cool the circuit board, and the electrical heating element such as the semiconductor device mounted onto the surface of the printed circuit board, the cooling device has at least one blower that blows cooling air in the direction of the circuit board, and a flow control plate that is mounted at the channel inlet comprising the circuit board and printed circuit board and guides the cooling air to the electrical heating element such as the semiconductor device. When there is a plurality of blowers at least in one blower, the flow control plate is continuously connected to the plurality of blowers.
Patent JP-2002109404-A (JP)
Title: System and method for account settlement and settlement server
Inventor: WASHITSUKA SATOSHI
IPC: G06Q20/40
Filed: 2001-01-11
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system which enables a purchaser having no credit card to settle an account and enables the purchaser's payment for a product or service to be made immediately to a supplier of that product or service. SOLUTION: A payment means 1 generates data of an application for collection and transmits it to a settlement means 3. The settlement means 3 generates data of a letter of credit to ensure settlement for the supply of the product or service based on the above data of the application for collection and transmits it to a payment request means 2. The payment request means 2 generates receipt data which complies with the terms designated by the data of the letter of credit and transmits it to a settlement means 3. The settlement means 3, after confirming that the receipt data is in compliance with the terms specified in the data of the letter of credit, buys the receipt data and requests that the purchaser pay the price, thus collecting the price.
Patent JP-2002211338-A (JP)
Title: Air bag device for side surface collision
Inventor: NAKAMURA TAKASHI
IPC: B60R21/2334
Filed: 2001-01-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent an air bag of an air bag device for side surface collision from being hindered in smooth development due to strong rubbing with an internal surface of a door in process of developing the air bag. SOLUTION: An base end of the air bag 5 of the air bag device for side surface collision and a base end of a band-shaped developing guide cloth 42 are overlapped and fixed. The developing guide cloth 42 is folded together with the air bag 5. When the air bag 5 starts to expand and is unfolded, a developing direction of the air bag 5 is deflected to an occupant side (counter- door side) by frictional force F2 applied to the air bag 5 from the developing guide cloth 42 because the developing guide cloth 42 is located so as to be along a side surface on the occupant side of the air bag 5 in process of developing. The air bag 5 is capable of smoothly developing without strongly interfering with the internal surface of the door.
Patent JP-2002212344-A (JP)
Title: Rubber-like polymer composition
Inventor: ISHIKAWA OSAMU
IPC: C08L15/00
Filed: 2001-01-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a rubber-like polymer composition having improved molding processability and dispersibility of additive and excellent heat build-up, etc., when compounded with silica as a reinforcing agent. SOLUTION: This rubber-like polymer composition comprises 3-500 pts.wt. of a fixed siloxane-modified polymer particle based on 100 pts.wt. of a rubber- like polymer. The polymer particle is composed of a basic particle constituted of a conjugated diene-based polymer and at least one selected from (1) a siloxane modification part chemically bonded to the conjugated diene-based polymer formed on the surface and/or in the vicinity of the surface of the basic particle, (2) a siloxane modification part containing an alkoxysilyl group or (3) the siloxane modification part and a protective layer covering at least a part of the siloxane modification part. The rubber-like polymer composition can further contain 1-200 pts.wt. of a reinforcing agent (preferably silica-based compound) based on 100 pts.wt. of the total of the rubber-like polymer and the siloxane modified polymer particle.
Patent JP-2002221122-A (JP)
Title: Fuel delivery pipe
Inventor: USUI SHOICHIRO
IPC: F02M37/00
Filed: 2001-01-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the generation of vibration and noise due to a reflection wave and a pulsation pressure generated during injection of fuel, in a fuel delivery pipe used in an engine for an electronic control fuel injection type automobile. SOLUTION: A fuel residing space composed of a small partition chamber to absorb the pulsation pressure of fuel is formed in a state to be connected to a seat surface around the periphery of the fuel inflow port of a socket. At least one orifice hole is formed in the wall surface of the small partition chamber and communicated with the internal part of a communication pipe, and the outer shape of the small partition chamber is formed so as to enable a socket receiving hole formed in the communication pipe to pass through. The content volume of the small partition chamber is set to a value larger than the injection amount of a fuel injection nozzle. At least one wall surface of the small partition chamber forms a flexible absorb surface.
Patent JP-2002215363-A (JP)
Title: Information processing system, information processor, program, and storage medium
Inventor: SATO OUSHIYU
IPC: H04L69/40
Filed: 2001-01-23
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To surely and efficiently perform conduct data communication. SOLUTION: When a data communication program is started in an image input/output device (S601), a communication means is brought into a standby state (S602), and in this state, the data communication program is started in a computer to select the communication means (S604). By the communication means selected on the computer side, a communication start command is sent to the image input/output device (S607). The image input/output means, when it receives the command, automatically discriminates the communication means used for the transmission of the command (S608), and then conducts data communication with the computer using the communication means (S610, S611).
Patent JP-2002223463-A (JP)
Title: Melody selection method
Inventor: TOGANO SATOSHI
IPC: H04M3/428
Filed: 2001-01-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a melody selection method for changing a melody of a holding tone when a private branch of exchange or a key telephone system is in operation. SOLUTION: An MPU 10 analyzes an instruction from a multi-function phone 1 or a maintenance panel 14, sets melody change data to a register 9 and the register 9 controls a melody IC 7.
Patent JP-2002223056-A (JP)
Title: Method for forming circuit pattern
Inventor: SAKASHITA NAOTO
IPC: H05K3/06
Filed: 2001-01-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form respective circuit patterns on a printed board in the expected pattern width. SOLUTION: On the printed board 4, the circuit patterns are formed in the expected pattern width by alternating a process of blowing an etchant from an etching nozzle (liquid chemical nozzle) 1 onto the printed board 4 which is being carried and a process of blowing air from an air nozzle 11 onto the printed board 4 so that the etchant is removed from on the printed board 4.
Patent JP-2002233029-A (JP)
Title: Electric device for automobile
Inventor: OSHIMA KORETAKA
IPC: H01R107/00
Filed: 2001-01-29
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric device for automobile which suppresses lowering of production efficiency of wiring harness to be connected and suppresses lowering of the yield of the wiring harness. SOLUTION: The electric device 100 for automobile has a plurality of auxiliaries 4. The auxiliaries 4 have each a connector 5. Connectors 3a, 7a of the wiring harness are connected to the connectors 5. Each connector 5 has a common signal receiver 110. The common signal receiver 110 has a plurality of storing rooms 102, 103 and 104, 105, 106, 107 and 108. The arrangement of storing rooms 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107 and 108 is identical among the plurality of auxiliaries 4.
Patent JP-2002226288-A (JP)
Title: Package for fertilizing and fertilizing method
Inventor: OSONE MASAHIDE
IPC: A01C15/00
Filed: 2001-01-30
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a package for fertilizing and a fertilizing method capable of fertilizing at a prescribed time and capable of lightening the fertilizing work. SOLUTION: The wall thickness, of the fertilizing package 11 composed of a main part 12 and a lid part 13 both made of a biodegradable resin, is set according to a term between embedded time and fertilization beginning time. The fertilizing package 11 with a prescribed wall thickness in the state filled a prescribed amount of a fertilizer 14 and hermetically sealed is embedded in soil in a fertilizing objective area.
Patent JP-2002229307-A (JP)
Title: Electrifying device and image forming device provided with it
Inventor: IWASAKI YUKIKO
IPC: G03G15/02
Filed: 2001-01-31
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the occurrence of density unevenness due to electrifying irregularities by surely electrifying a body to be electrified without generating ozone. SOLUTION: An electrifying roller 8 is closely provided to the surface of a photoreceptive drum 1 so as to form a specified gap within an electrifying area in an electrifying device 2. DC bias whose voltage is controlled to be constant and AC bias whose voltage is controlled to be constant are supplied to the core bar 11 of the electrifying roller 8 from a power source unit 12, so that the surface of the photoreceptive drum 1 is uniformly electrified. The voltage of an AC component applied to the electrifying roller 8 has a peak-to- peak voltage value equal to or above twice of an electrification start voltage value at a maximum gap between the electrifying roller 8 and the photoreceptive drum 1.