baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2189588-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SMIRNOVA N A
IPC: G01N33/36
Filed: 2001-01-09
Granted: 2002-09-20
Abstract: Способ относится к технике испытаний и измерений характеристик текстильных материалов при смятии. В способе используют образец в форме круга с радиусом 30 мм. Смятие образца под нагрузкой осуществляют одновременно под углами 15 - 360 o  через каждые 15 o  к продольному направлению, имитируя процесс смятия материала в одежде и характеризуя его анизотропию. Расчет сминаемости (%) по заданным направлениям производят согласно формулам      где К a  - коэффициент сминаемости в заданном направлении, %;  r ka   cp  - среднее значение радиуса образца в заданном направлении после разгрузки и отдыха, мм:      где r ka  - радиус образца в заданном направлении после разгрузки и отдыха, мм;  r o  - первоначальная величина радиуса образца до испытания, мм;  N - количество радиусов в заданном направлении. 
      Данный способ позволяет приблизить условия испытаний к реальным условиям эксплуатации текстильных материалов в швейных изделиях. 3 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2202032-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus to pack casing-head stuffing box
Inventor: RAJANOV M M
IPC: E21B33/03
Filed: 2001-07-18
Granted: 2003-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and as industry, attendance to casing-head stuffing boxes. SUBSTANCE: apparatus is equipped with bullet coming in the form of cylindrical bar with open longitudinal mouth. Cylindrical bar is fitted with pair of side handles placed at same angle one opposite another. Apparatus includes flat linkwork in the form of tetragon symmetric relative to central diagonal. Handle which direction of motion coincides with central diagonal of tetragon put on continuation of central diagonal on one side behind hinge. On other side free ends of sides of tetragon are fitted with semi-bushings forming cylinder. Internal surface of semi-bushings includes upper conical and lower location parts accomplished according to diameter of box space and outer diameter of its body correspondingly. Open longitudinal mouth of bar is made to accommodate mouth rod and its outer diameter corresponds to diameter of box space. EFFECT: increased labor productivity in process of packing of casing-head stuffing box of oil and gas producing well. 6 dwg
Patent RU-2192572-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOROTKOV EH K
IPC: B60K17/08
Filed: 2001-08-17
Granted: 2002-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; transport, machine tools. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to holonomic drives designed for use in objects and systems employing automatic or forced stepless change of speed of rotation of output shaft depending on shaft load at constant or variable speed of input shaft. proposed drive has different and planetary mechanisms, peripheral devices including hydraulic motor 19, hydraulic pump 18 and overrunning clutch 20 and device for connection with peripheral devices and transmission of rotation to input shaft 1. Differential mechanism has sun gear 6, carrier 3 and epicycle 5. planetary mechanism has sun gear 9, carrier 11, paired planet pinions with gear rims 13 and 14 and gear wheel 10. epicycle 5 and gear wheel 10 are connected by hollow shaft 8 freely fitted on output shaft 7 between mechanisms. Transmitting device is made in form of gear wheel 15 secured on carrier 11 and mechanically coupled with wheel designed for rotation of peripheral device and with wheel designed for receiving rotation from peripheral device and meshed with additional wheel installed either on input shaft 1 or on carrier 3. EFFECT: simplified design of drive owing to dispensing with differential mechanism on output shaft, provision of speed of output shaft greater than that of input shaft. 3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2206206-C1 (RU)
Title: Plant treatment method using plant protecting composition
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A01N63/30
Filed: 2001-10-15
Granted: 2003-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: plant growing and agricultural chemistry. SUBSTANCE: method involves treating plants with composition comprising as target additive preparation produced by sequential extraction of Mortierella minutissima micromycet biomass with non-polar extracting agent in above-critical state, water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali, and water; joining first extract with solid residue. Composition is used in an amount of 0.1-20 mg/hectare of plantation or 0.5-10,000 mg/t of seeding material at the rate of total content of chitosan, arachidonic acid and eicosapentaenic acid. EFFECT: reduced accumulation of toxic substances in agricultural crops and soil, inhibited migration and stress effect of toxic substances upon crops. 3 cl, 23 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2207952-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZENTSOV V N
IPC: B30B11/04
Filed: 2001-12-05
Granted: 2003-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: procedure of molding of articles of solid free-flowing materials. SUBSTANCE: the method consists in assignment of activator mass by portions, which are compressed around the central electrode of the anode grounding conductor. Compression is conducted by a force longitudinally along the electrode axis. The mass is delivered by means of a conveyer, and the molding process is conducted in a molding pipe. The surfaces of the pipe bottom and the end of the hollow punch are mating the end surfaces of the molded grounding conductor. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of the molding process and improved quality of molded grounding conductors. 6 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2205343-C1 (RU)
Title: Aerosol pistol
Inventor: SMIRNOV V A
IPC: F41B9/00
Filed: 2001-12-06
Granted: 2003-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: self-defense means, in particular, civil weapon with the use of aerosol packages for spraying of active injurious substances of tear and irritating action, applicable with the aim of active self-defense. SUBSTANCE: in the aerosol pistol having a body with a handle, detachable barrel, aerosol package with a valve and tube for delivery of sprayed substance to the valve located in the detachable barrel, the trigger assembly with the trigger, double-arm transfer lever on an axle and a recoil spring, the tube for delivery of the sprayed substance to the valve of the aerosol package is bent towards the handle of the aerosol pistol so that its inlet is positioned near the lateral wall its inlet is positioned near the lateral wall of the package. The detachable barrel has an indicator of the position of the aerosol package inside the detachable barrel. The aerosol package has an indicator of the position of the inlet of the tube of delivery of sprayed substance. The indicator of the position of the aerosol package inside the detachable barrel is made as a boss on the outer surface of the detachable barrel entering the groove of the pistol body, at the same time it serves as a device protecting the detachable barrel with the aerosol package positioned on it against turning and disturbance of orientation of the inlet of the tube of the sprayed substance. The recoil spring is made taper-shaped and with the end of the larger diameter rests against the end of the detachable barrel, and with the of the smaller diameter it is fastened on the cover of the aerosol package coaxially with its valve and serves at same time as a safety device against an unauthorized depression on the valve of the valve of the aerosol package at its installation in the detachable barrel during loading of the aerosol pistol. EFFECT: more complete use of the sprayed substance, enhanced efficiency of spraying and safety of loading. 1dwg
Patent RU-2208467-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHINILOV V N
IPC: A63B69/00
Filed: 2001-12-25
Granted: 2003-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: sportive equipment. SUBSTANCE: apparatus has mannequin comprising movably connected body parts and mounted on horizontal support, and opponent's resistance simulating device joined to upper back part of mannequin's body. Opponent's resistance simulating device has slide mounted in casing, spring-loaded pressure plate adapted for contacting with slide and positioned in casing longitudinal slot. Pressure plate is provided with pressing force regulating mechanism arranged outside casing and rigidly coupled thereto. Opponent's resistance simulating device has member for moving pressure plate to initial position, stem projecting from casing and pivotally mounted on vertical support, flexible member connected with its one end to slide and with its other end to vertical support and positioned around stem, which is equipped with restricting openings adapted for fixing predetermined length of flexible member. Casing is positioned for movement along stem axis. Pressure plate is positioned for rotation inside casing longitudinal slot and for reciprocating along axis perpendicular to casing axis. Apparatus has two additional similar opponent's resistance simulating devices positioned inside mannequin's lower limbs. Projecting part of stem is fixed on support. EFFECT: increased efficiency in improving wrestling technique, in particular, sambo and dzudo wrestling technique, and simplified construction. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2206915-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POSPELOVA N V
IPC: G03C1/08
Filed: 2002-01-18
Granted: 2003-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: light-sensitive materials. SUBSTANCE: invention, in particular, relates to high-resolution silver halide photographic material suitable for film duplicating and microfilming of smallscale black-and-white aerofilms. Material consists of support carrying (i) on its one side in series disposed adhesive gelatin sublayer; base gelatin layer; light-sensitive layer made from silver iodobromide emulsion with silver iodide content 2-5 mol % or chlorobromide emulsion with silver chloride content 10-70 mol % and also containing spectral sensitizer from carbocyanine betaine series and spectral sensitizing activator, and protective gelatin layer, and (ii) on its other side antihalation antistatic counterlayer including antihalation dyes, said light-sensitive emulsion layer and/or said protective gelatin layer additionally containing at least one antihalation dye in quantity (1,0-25,0)•10 -3  g per 1 g silver in emulsion layer and (1,0-20,0)•10 -2  g per 1 g gelatin in protective layer. EFFECT: simplified manufacture technology. 2 cl, 1 tbl, 15 ex
Patent RU-2214885-C1 (RU)
Title: Mold operation method
Inventor: LISIN V S
IPC: B22D11/00
Filed: 2002-03-04
Granted: 2003-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, namely continuous casting of metals to rectangular ingots with slab cross section. SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of supplying metal to rectangular cross section mold having narrow and wide working walls made of tin- alloyed copper; placing narrow working walls by inclination angle relative to lengthwise axis of mold; drawing ingot with slab type cross section out of mold; setting difference between narrow working walls in their upper and lower ends according to relation ΔB = K.B.L.Sn.C/V m , where ΔB - difference of distances between narrow working walls in their upper and lower ends, mm; B - distance between narrow working walls in their upper end, mm; L - length of mold,mm; Sn- tin content in copper alloyed with tin, mass%; C - carbon content in cast steel, mass%; Vm - mean working speed of slab drawing for given mold, m/min; K - empiric coefficient characterizing thermophysical laws of slab shrinkage in mold equal to 0.0001 - 0.000044. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of mold, improved strength of mold. 1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2200131-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARMANNIKOV V P
IPC: C01G55/00
Filed: 2002-03-15
Granted: 2003-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области экстракционного извлечения палладия. Результат способа - возможность извлечения палладия как из сульфидных, так и из сульфоксидных экстрагентов, снижение времени расслаивания фаз. Палладий экстрагируют сульфидсодержащим экстрагентом. Реэкстракцию проводят смесью хлорида аммония и карбоната натрия. Используют смесь с концентрацией хлорида аммония 10-214 г/л и карбоната натрия 10-100 г/л. Время контактирования фаз при реэкстракции составляет 5-30 мин. Соотношение органической и водной фаз V 0 :V в =1:(0,1-3). 2 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2229220-C1 (RU)
Title: Animal house ventilation method and apparatus
Inventor: KIRILENKO N JA
IPC: A01K1/00
Filed: 2002-11-05
Granted: 2004-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves supplying and sucking out air from animal house; creating air flow around animal, laterally thereof, along the entire length of animal's body; directing air flow in horizontal plane from front part of animal's body to its rear part. Apparatus has stables with balanced ventilation perforated tubular side safety devices connected to influent and exhaust main pipelines. Influent and exhaust perforated pipes of safety devices are arranged vertically in opposed relation to one another on opposite front and rear sides of stable, respectively. Openings of influent and exhaust perforated pipes are made on their opposite sides. EFFECT: increased productivity owing to improved animal keeping conditions. 3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2217812-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RYBALOV I E
IPC: G09F19/22
Filed: 2002-12-10
Granted: 2003-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: advertising. SUBSTANCE: floor advertising means has floor module fitted with light-scattering plate placed between source of optical radiation and upper transparent panel. Side of transparent plate facing upper panel carries advertising-information picture. EFFECT: increased operational efficiency. 24 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2238999-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ импульсно-периодической имплантации ионов и плазменного осаждения покрытий
Inventor: RJABCHIKOV A I
IPC: H01J37/317
Filed: 2003-02-19
Granted: 2004-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к радиационному материаловедению и предназначено для изменения механических, химических, электрофизических свойств приповерхностных слоев металлов, сплавов, полупроводников, диэлектриков и других материалов путем нанесения покрытий или изменения состава поверхностных слоев ионной имплантацией. Плазму формируют непрерывным вакуумно-дуговым разрядом, затем из нее импульсно-периодически ускоряют ионы и образцы облучают поочередно ионами и плазмой с регулировкой соотношения доз облучения. На разных стадиях технологического процесса из плазмы дугового разряда формируют длинноимпульсный поток ускоренных ионов с длительностью ионного потока 100-400 мкс и заполнением 1-8% и/или короткоимпульсный поток ионов с длительностью в диапазоне от 0,1 до 10 мкс с заполнением импульсов (8-99)%. Длинноимпульсный поток ионов формируют путем приложения ускоряющего напряжения между элементами дугового источника. Короткоимпульсный поток ускоренных ионов формируют путем подачи на образцы импульсов напряжения отрицательной полярности с амплитудой в диапазоне (100-10 4 ) В, с длительностью импульсов в диапазоне 0,1-10 мкс, с частотой следования импульсов 8·10 3 -9,9·10 6  имп/с. Для расширения номенклатуры покрытий образцы облучают от дополнительных источников металлической или газовой плазмой. Способ позволяет проводить различные стадии технологического процесса в одной установке, наносить проводящие и непроводящие покрытия на металлы и диэлектрики. 17 з.п.ф-лы, 9 ил.
Patent RU-2243145-C1 (RU)
Title: Railway crane
Inventor: SLIVINSKIJ E V
IPC: B66C23/50
Filed: 2003-03-27
Granted: 2004-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway load-lifting machinery. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed crane consists of lower running and upper turning parts, load boom and hook casing. According to invention, at least two cantilever beams are hinge-mounted on upper turnable part. Said beams are furnished with mechanism to provide angular displacement in horizontal plane of crane and to carry guide sheaves with steel wire ropes. Some ends of wire ropes are secured on operating member, for instance, on rotary mower frame suspended from hook of hook casing and others are reeved on each corresponding drum of two drums of scraper winch drive additionally mounted on upper turnable part of crane. 
     EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities and sphere of application. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2238771-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOTEL NIKOV V P
IPC: A61F7/00
Filed: 2003-04-23
Granted: 2004-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has pump, sucking tube of which is connected to heat exchange chamber. Pressure tube of the pump is connected to jet apparatus via regulating unit. A nozzle is mounted in jet apparatus body. Nozzle canals make an angle with its vertical axis. 
     EFFECT: optimum operation speed; high accuracy if infrared radiation dosing; supported temperature mode within prescribed time interval. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2239779-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHIPUNOV A G
IPC: F42B15/00
Filed: 2003-04-22
Granted: 2004-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: rocketry, in particular, missiles with a shaped-charge warhead. 
     SUBSTANCE: a body is installed between the control actuator unit and the shaped-charge warhead, a protective partition is fastened on the body. The distance between the end face of the leading shaped charge and the protective partition equals 2.5 to 2.8 diameters of the shaped-charge funnel of the leading shaped charge, and the distance between the protective partition and the end face of the shaped-charge funnel of the warhead equals 1.1 to 1.4 diameter of the shaped-charge funnel of the warhead. 
     EFFECT: enhanced armor-piercing capacity of targets. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2226676-C1 (RU)
Title: Vibration control system
Inventor: VALEEV M M
IPC: G01H17/00
Filed: 2003-07-28
Granted: 2004-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. SUBSTANCE: given vibration control system includes vibration transmitter, measurement and control unit, double pole switch connected to control element, source of testing voltage, comparison element, source of model signal and malfunction indicator of vibration transmitter. Output of vibration transmitter is connected under condition of vibration measurement and control to measurement and control unit. Input of vibration transmitter is connected under condition of test of serviceability of vibration transmitter to input of supply of testing voltage to it and its output is connected to comparison element. EFFECT: increased authenticity of vibration control thanks to insertion of function of test of serviceability of vibration transmitter. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2236535-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAKHAROV JU V
IPC: E21B4/02
Filed: 2003-07-28
Granted: 2004-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to equipment for servicing of downhole hydraulic motors, namely, for on/off turning of threaded joints. Novelty is that in known stand for on/off turning of threaded joints of downhole hydraulic motors including frame, cartridge drive power plant with motion section of hydraulic downhole motor installed in cartridge, movable rear retainer with possibility of mounting motion section, support carriage installed on frame and power plant to drive movable rear retainer, according to invention movable rear retainer consists of two units: base and retaining device secured on base against tilting back by means of at least two grips. Said retaining device has cartridge with eccentric cams and gear rim installed on cartridge shaft which is connected with pneumatic cylinder arranged in retaining device by means of which retaining device can be shifted crosswise relative to base and turned relative to surface of base through angle equal to angle of deflection of motion section relative to spindle section of downhole hydraulic motor. Torque meters are installed on retaining device. 
     EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities of stand owing to on-off turning of threaded joints on stand with deflector. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2242764-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NOVOSELOV S S
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 2003-08-07
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, laboratory diagnostics. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with immobilizing an agent interacting with TSP70 at the surface of 96-cell plot for immunoenzymatic assay, washing out the cells with buffer, introducing tested sample or standard into cells followed by incubation, washing out the cells, introducing polyclonal rabbit's antibodies to TSP70 into cells and incubation, washing out the cells, introducing antibodies interacting with rabbit's antibodies conjugated with enzyme and incubation, washing out the cells, introducing substrate of enzyme and chromogen into cells, incubation, spectrophotometric evaluation of developed coloring and its comparing with calibration data. As immobilized agent interacting with TSP70 on e should apply ATP derivative being covalently bound with egg albumen. One should add ATP sodium salt to the samples and standards up to 10 mM, and, also, buffer should be supplemented with magnesium ions up to final concentration being 10 mM at all the stages. 
     EFFECT: higher sensitivity and accuracy of detection. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2244633-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for unsewing adhesive splice of books
Inventor: SMIRNOV V M
IPC: B42C9/00
Filed: 2003-10-31
Granted: 2005-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: printing arts. 
     SUBSTANCE: the method consists in formation of pages by bending of sheets, application of adhesive onto the outer side of the pages, making up of a set of sheets in a book block, preparation of a spine of the book block and its sizing, cutting-off of the block and placement of it cover. The adhesive is applied onto the outer side of the pages at a distance of 1.5 to 2.0 mm from their end face, and the spine of the book block is glued by textile material in the form of two strips, each having a size of 0.20 to 0.25 of the length of the spine of the book block and 1.4 to 1.6 of the width of the spine of the book block, the strips of the textile material are positioned symmetrically to each other at a distance of 0.2 to 0.25 of the length of the spine of the book block from its edges each. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of the printing product. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2256794-C1 (RU)
Title: Забойная телеметрическая система с гидравлическим каналом связи
Inventor: SHIRJAEV A A
IPC: E21B47/20
Filed: 2004-04-07
Granted: 2005-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к бурению скважин и может быть использовано для передачи информации в процессе бурения. Телеметрическая система содержит посадочную втулку и скважинный прибор, имеющий генератор импульсов, статор и ротор которого имеют продольные каналы, фиксатор ротора относительно статора, гидротурбину и электрогенератор, ротор которого установлен на одном валу с ротором гидротурбины. Корпус фиксатора закреплен к верхней части вала ротора генератора импульсов. Направляющий аппарат гидротурбины выполнен в посадочной втулке в виде равномерно распределенных по окружности продольных пазов, образующих с диаметральной плоскостью один и тот же угол, отличный от 0°. Ротор гидротурбины снабжен продольными лопастями и связан с ротором генератора импульсов фрикционной муфтой, выполненной в виде дисков сцепления и цилиндрической пружины кручения, одним концом соединенной с ротором генератора импульсов, другим - с нижним диском сцепления. Верхний диск сцепления закреплен к торцу ротора гидротурбины. Якорь электромагнитного привода фиксатора может иметь продольные гидравлические каналы, а в его торцевой рабочий зазор может быть установлена немагнитная шайба. Изобретение направлено на повышение достоверности и точности телеметрической системы при увеличении скорости передачи информации. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.
Patent RU-2266522-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of checking hydrodynamic gyro and method of determining of one-sided axial clearances in hydrodynamic gyro
Inventor: IVASHCHENKO V A
IPC: G01C19/20
Filed: 2004-04-23
Granted: 2005-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: gyro engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE:  methods can be used for inspecting suspension of spherical float in spherical chamber of hydrodynamic gyro.  When inspecting hydrodynamic gyro, signal of the device is divided to components at absence of external angular and translation perturbation. Axial clearances in centering device of sensitive element hydrodynamic gyro are determined by its axial displacement at artificial forming of difference in pressure of liquid at edge parts of radial clearance and on the base of known axial displacement from center of chamber along clearance to be measured. 
     EFFECT: improved quality control. 
     9 cl, 1 dwg