baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-1682701-A4 (EP)
Title: LARGE AREA, UNIFORMLY LOW DISLOCATION DENSITY GaN SUBSTRATE AND PROCESS FOR MAKING THE SAME
Inventor: VAUDO ROBERT P
IPC: H01L33/00
Filed: 2004-11-12
Abstract: The invention provides a vapor phase growth process utilizing a growth reactor for forming a large area, uniformly low dislocation density single crystal III-V nitride material on a substrate, said process comprising: (i) a first phase including one or more steps of growing the III-V nitride material on the substrate by a vapor phase growth technique under pitted growth conditions; and (ii) a second phase including one or more steps of growing the III-V nitride material by the vapor phase growth technique under pit-filling conditions effecting closure of pits and annihilation of defects on a growth surface of the III-V nitride material, wherein the process further comprises at least one of the following items (a) and (b): 
(a) any of the first phase and the second phase comprises a flow of any of ammonia and hydrogen chloride to the growth reactor, and the second phase comprises a lower ratio of flow of ammonia to flow of hydrogen chloride relative to the first phase; and 
(b) upon conclusion of the second phase, the growth surface is essentially pit-free.  
The large area, uniformly low dislocation density single crystal III-V nitride material produced by such process is suitable for use as a substrate, for example for the fabrication of microelectronic and/or optoelectronic devices.
Patent EP-1744863-A4 (EP)
Inventor: NIEWELS JOACHIM JOHANNES
IPC: B29C45/77
Filed: 2005-03-14
Abstract: La présente invention a trait à un procédé et un appareil permettant l'application d'une force à une portion d'une surface d'un composant de moule. Un moule à injection comporte un insert de noyau, un insert de noyau à fonctionnement latéral, et un actionneur piézocéramique. La quantité de force requise pour sceller la surface dudit insert de noyau à fonctionnement latéral à une portion d'une surface dudit insert de noyau est déterminée, et un actionneur piézocéramique est actionnée en vue de fournir la force pour sceller ledit insert de noyau à fonction latéral contre l'insert de noyau lors d'une opération de moulage. Un capteur piézocéramique peut être prévu pour la détection d'une force entre l'insert de noyau à fonctionnement latéral et l'insert de noyau, et pour la génération de signaux de détection correspondants. Une structure de câblage est reliée au capteur piézocéramique et est agencée à transporter les signaux de détection.
Patent EP-1726055-A4 (EP)
Inventor: PRISTASH DAVID J
IPC: H01M8/04
Filed: 2005-01-21
Abstract: L'invention concerne un dispositif de production d'électricité qui peut demeurer en état de veille durant de longues périodes, à savoir, plusieurs années. Dans un premier mode de réalisation, une pile à combustible (48) peut contenir au moins l'une des caractéristiques suivantes: une membrane, et/ou des piles ou des réservoirs de stockage d'hydrogène (42) et d'oxygène (44), et/ou un disjoncteur inertiel (46), lequel peut être éventuellement assemblé à proximité immédiate de la membrane. Le disjoncteur inertiel (46), une fois activé, peut rompre la membrane pour permettre à l'hydrogène et à l'oxygène de se mélanger dans la pile à combustible.
Patent EP-1818553-A4 (EP)
Inventor: SEKIMOTO HIROSHI
IPC: F16C32/04
Filed: 2005-11-30
Abstract: タッチダウン軸受を構成する内輪、外輪、転動体（玉）、更には保持器を用いる場合には保持器の、他部材に対する接触面のうちのいずれかの面に、リン酸亜鉛カルシウム系皮膜を形成し、更にその上に二硫化モリブデン皮膜を形成することにより、リン酸亜鉛カルシウム系皮膜の表面の結晶粒による微細な凹凸によって二硫化モリブデン皮膜の密着性が向上し、また、二硫化モリブデン皮膜が損耗してもその下層のリン酸亜鉛カルシウム系皮膜の潤滑性によって母材が損耗することを抑制することを可能とする。
Patent EP-1815389-A4 (EP)
Title: Image-based medical device localization
Inventor: VISWANATHAN RAJU R
IPC: G06K9/00
Filed: 2005-10-31
Abstract: A method of identifying an elongate medical device in a two-dimensional image of an operating region includes filtering pixels meeting a predetermined intensity requirement for linear scaling, dividing the filtered pixels into groups of contiguous pixels, and selecting from the groups a group corresponding to the medical device.
Patent EP-1883345-A4 (EP)
Title: Method and system for wearable vital signs and physiology, activity, and environmental monitoring
Inventor: DEVAUL RICHARD W
IPC: A61B5/04
Filed: 2006-05-03
Abstract: A remote monitoring system includes an on-body network of sensors and at least on analysis device controlled by a hub. The sensors monitor human physiology, activity and environmental conditions. The monitoring system includes a data classifier to take sensor input to determine a condition of the person wearing the remote monitoring system. The remote monitoring system is further able to determine a level of confidence in the determined condition.
Patent EP-1880241-A4 (EP)
Title: Incident light redistribution to compensate for radial gradient in detector
Inventor: PATT PAUL J
IPC: G02B5/08
Filed: 2006-05-09
Abstract: Nonuniformities in the efficiency of detection of individual fluorescing reaction mixtures in a well plate with a two-dimensional array well array are corrected. The nonuniformities arise both from the stimulation pattern and the detection pattern, and are corrected by adding additional segments to a pair of segmented mirrors. The additional segments are oriented to direct light to the outermost reaches (i.e., the four corners) of the array and thereby produce a stimulation pattern that has a greater intensity in the outermost regions. This compensates for a radial decline in the efficiency of the detector in detecting the emissions from the well plate, the radial decline being an artifact of systems that utilize CCDs or similar components as detectors.
Patent EP-1946426-A4 (EP)
Title: Non-contact charger available of wireless data and power transmission, charging battery-pack and mobile device using non-contact charger
Inventor: KOOK YOON-SANG
IPC: H02J7/00
Filed: 2006-10-25
Abstract: Disclosed is a non-contact charger. The present invention provides a non-contact charger capable of wireless data communication and power supply between a non-contact charger capable of computer UBS communication and a charging battery-pack of a mobile device, using an induced electromotive force, thereby to enable data communication and power supply at the same time and to make good signal transmission without other poor contacts in the contact transmission.
Patent EP-2027810-A4 (EP)
Inventor: ICHIMURA HIRONOBU
IPC: A61B1/00
Filed: 2007-06-15
Abstract: L'endoscope faisant l'objet de la présente invention comporte une section d'observation (3) permettant d'examiner un sujet, ainsi qu'une première et une seconde sections d'illumination (4A, 4B) permettant de fournir un éclairage. Ces sections sont disposées sur une surface d'extrémité distale (2a1) d'une section d'insertion (1) destinée à être insérée dans le sujet. Une première lentille (18b1), servant de lentille d'observation d'extrémité distale au niveau d'une fenêtre d'observation (7) de la section d'observation (3) se trouve dans un emplacement faisant saillie vers le côté de l'extrémité distale à partir de la surface d'extrémité distale (2a1). L'endoscope est ainsi équipé d'un système optique d'observation en contact avec l'objet permettant l'examen d'un corps vivant par mise en contact et il permet d'obtenir une image observée nette.
Patent EP-2049287-A4 (EP)
Title: Method of casting thin cast strip
Inventor: EDWARDS JIM
IPC: B22D11/16
Filed: 2007-07-27
Abstract: Twin roll casters for casting thin steel strip comprise cooled casting rolls mounted on carriers. One roll is fixed and the other is moveable laterally and biased toward the other roll by carrier drive units acting on the moveable roll carriers. A casting pool of molten steel is supported on the rolls which are rotated to produce a solidified steel strip delivered downwardly from the nip therebetween. A gap is regulated between the rolls such that unsolidified molten metal passes through the nip between the solidified shells of the forming strip and solidifies below the nip. The carrier drive units are effective to apply to the biased roll substantially intermediate biasing forces such that the roll separation force at the casting rolls is regulated to a value between 2 and 4.5 Newtons per millimeter.
Patent EP-2411904-A4 (EP)
Title: Method of dividing screen areas and mobile terminal employing the same
Inventor: YOO SUNG SIK
IPC: G06F3/0482
Filed: 2010-03-25
Abstract: A method of supporting divided screen areas and a mobile terminal employing the same are disclosed. The method includes: generating input signals for one of sequentially and simultaneously activating a plurality of user functions; activating the user functions according to generated input signals; dividing a screen into divided screen areas that correspond to activated user functions; and outputting functional view areas associated with the activated user functions to the corresponding divided screen areas.
Patent EP-2502180-A4 (EP)
Title: Method and apparatus for maintaining high data integrity and for providing a secure audit for fraud prevention and detection
Inventor: PRICE MICHAEL
IPC: G06F21/55
Filed: 2010-11-22
Abstract: Any of various comparisons of computer folders from different points in time is performed. Such comparisons provide the ability to discover missing documents or documents with modification dates that have changed when there would otherwise have been no need to change them and thus allows discovery of missing documents to discover fraud or to search for evidence after a fraud is suspected. In another embodiment, deltas in accounting system vendor invoice accounts are compared at different points in time, potentially exposing the practice of moving fraudulent vendor transactions into a large group of legitimate transactions for a legitimate vendor. Per period transaction totals for specific periods for legitimate vendors are compared over histokal time for suspicious activity. A comparison of reports from the two different periods, using exact data and software from those separate periods (instead of reporting from “current'” data), may raise a red flag otherwise missed.
Patent EP-2586577-A4 (EP)
Title: Robot control device
Inventor: OOGA JUNICHIRO
IPC: B25J13/08
Filed: 2010-06-22
Abstract: A robot control apparatus according to an embodiment includes: a joint angle difference calculator calculating a joint angle difference; a torque command value calculator calculating a torque command value for a joint, based on the joint angle difference; an external torque calculator calculating an external torque that is a difference between the estimated drive torque and the torque command value, and determining an external force receiving joint shaft on which an external force from the external torque acts; a compliance model storage unit storing a compliance model at the external force receiving joint shaft; a compliance correction amount calculator calculating a compliance correction amount for a task coordinate system position at the external force receiving joint shaft in accordance with the external force; and a joint angle difference correction amount calculator calculating a joint angle difference correction amount from the compliance correction amount and the partial Jacobian matrix.
Patent EP-2563912-A4 (EP)
Title: Innovative discovery of therapeutic, diagnostic, and antibody compositions related to protein fragments of asparaginyl trna synthetases
Inventor: GREENE LESLIE ANN
IPC: G01N33/68
Filed: 2011-04-28
Abstract: Provided are compositions comprising newly identified protein fragments of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, polynucleotides that encode them and complements thereof, related agents, and methods of use thereof in diagnostic, drug discovery, research, and therapeutic applications.
Patent EP-0081522-A4 (EP)
Title: Winged catheter placement assembly.
Inventor: SEBERG CHARLES HOWARD
IPC: A61M25/00
Filed: 1982-05-13
Abstract: A needle-inside, catheter placement assembly (9) including needle and catheter units. The needle unit has a needle (11) joined by a flexible line (15) to a needle hub (12). The catheter unit has a catheter (23), winged catheter insertion means (31, 32), flexible tubing (27) and tube hub (29), wherein an area of reduced thickness (36) on each wing of the insertion means provides improved flexibility for the wing. The needle (11) is captured within the winged catheter insertion means when the wings (31, 32) are simultaneously held in a vertical position and axial and rotational alignment of the needle and catheter units are maintained by mechanically interlocked complementary means (16, 69) associated with the needle and lumen of the winged catheter insertion means.
Patent EP-0176523-A4 (EP)
Title: Cleaning agent.
Inventor: SEATON KENNETH EDWIN
IPC: A61K8/36
Filed: 1985-03-15
Abstract: A solid cleaning agent particularly adapted to remove dirt, debris and pathogenic microorganisms from the fingertips to prevent or reduce auto-inocculation. The cleaning agent having a penetrability (as defined) of from 50 to 250 mm, a speed of dissolution (as defined) of less than 2 minutes and being of such a consistency that when the fingers of a dry human hand are pushed into the cleaning agent 30 mm and withdrawn sufficient cleaning preparation will adhere thereto to enable the hand of the user to be washed with the cleaning preparation adhered to the fingertips. The cleaning agent preferably is superfatted and contains antimicrobial agents to further reduce the pathogen population in the fingertip region. The cleaning agent is designed to act as a self-vaccination system facilitating the introduction of weakened microorganisms into the body, and to reduce the bio-electric current to the fingernail bed.
Patent EP-0270679-A4 (EP)
IPC: G05B19/408
Filed: 1987-05-12
Abstract: Afin de servir de tableau de conversion pour transformer les données NC d'un premier type en données NC d'un deuxième type, on introduit dans une mémoire (103) un tableau de conversion de code G (GTB) qui matérialise les rapports entre un code G dans les premières données NC et un code G dans les deuxièmes données NC, un tableau de conversion de code M (MTB) qui matérialise des rapports entre un code M dans les premières données NC et un code M dans les deuxièmes données NC, ainsi qu'un tableau de conversion de code d'instructions de valeurs coordonnées (PTB), qui matérialise les rapports des codes d'instruction de valeurs coordonnées (code X, Y, Z, I, J et K) entre les premières données NC et les deuxièmes données NC. A l'aide de ces tableaux de conversion (GTB, MTB, PTB), le format des premières données NC est transformé en un format des deuxièmes données NC.
Patent EP-0393114-A4 (EP)
Title: Paging receiver for receiving pages from analog or digital paging transmitters
IPC: G08B5/22
Filed: 1988-10-18
Abstract: A paging receiver (10) is disclosed which is compatible with transmissions from analog or digital paging transmitters. The paging receiver has a command structure which permits it to be dynamically programmable to change its functionality including programming of the channel frequencies which the paging receiver is to receive. The programmability of the channel frequencies permits the paging receiver to be used for making national, regional, remote area, local area, and sublocal area pages, and pages to a group in the local area and to switch from channel frequencies which are heavily used during peak paging times to lesser used channels. The paging receiver transmits the paging receiver identification code digits in an order of increasing significance which significantly lessens power consumption for all paging receivers tuned to a particular frequency for determining if a page is to be received which prolongs paging receiver battery life. The paging receiver displays the place of origin of pages as either being of local origin or from other areas. The paging receiver antenna (12) is continuously tunable to permit compensation for variation in antenna gain caused by environmental factors which can seriously degrade signal strength.
Patent EP-0400036-A4 (EP)
Title: Apparatus and method for coating fasteners
IPC: B05D1/12
Filed: 1989-01-19
Abstract: Apparatus and method employed in applying a useful coating to fasteners is disclosed. Particularly, a resin material in powder form is preferably applied to a selected surface of the fastener to cover a desired length of the threads of the fastener. The apparatus includes a support for moving the fasteners deposited thereon to a position where the coating is applied, and a positioning device is provided to insure that the fastener is peripherally located for application of the coating. A cam mechanism associated with a plurality of tubes provides movement of the tubes for application of the resin material to the fasteners. The fasteners are subsequently removed from the support by fluid pressure.
Patent EP-0425581-A4 (EP)
IPC: H01M50/574
Filed: 1989-07-20
Abstract: Le but de cette invention est d'éliminer totalement les risques d'incendie et/ou les dangers électriques associés à l'entretien des batteries (12) tant utilisées dans des automobiles que dans des aéronefs. A cet effet, une liaison de déconnexion lestée (28 et 25) est connectée au fil de fermeture de circuit ou jarretière interne de la batterie. Cette liaison (25) est agencée pour ponter les deux éléments centraux de la batterie en positionnant la liaison lestée dans les pinces à ressort (23 et 24) des oreilles (21 et 22) du pont, complétant ainsi le circuit dans la batterie. La section (20) de la batterie qui loge la liaison lestée sera totalement isolée de l'électrolyte et du gaz explosif. Une porte d'accès (14) est prévue dans la batterie pour d'éventuels nettoyages et entretiens. Cette porte constitue un moyen pour rétablir manuellement la liaison après l'avoir coupée en tombant par une force G adéquate. La force G (40) constitue la clé du fonctionnement de ce système.
Patent EP-0496783-A4 (EP)
Title: Degradation resistant detergent compositions
IPC: D06M16/00
Filed: 1990-10-03
Abstract: Disclosed are detergent compositions containing a combination of exo-cellobiohydrolase I type cellulase components and endoglucanase components wherein the exo-cellobiohydrolase I type cellulase components are enriched relative to the endoglucanase components. The detergent compositions of this invention provide excellent cleaning of cotton garments while also providing substantially reduced degradation of the cotton fabric in the garment.
Patent EP-0600857-A4 (EP)
Title: Apparatus for securing mobile articles and inflater.
Inventor: SAUNDERS WAYNE E
IPC: B62J11/00
Filed: 1990-09-28
Abstract: An apparatus (100) for inflating inflatable articles, such as bicycle tire inner tubes, and for securing mobile articles, such as bicycles, to other objects. Two lengths of cable (102, 104) are kept within a housing (100) until needed to secure the article to an object. The cables are held in a substantially side-by-side relationship when the cables are within the housing. When needed, the lengths of cable are withdrawn from the housing, passed through the frame of the article (T), around the object and the two ends of the cables are locked together by way of, for example, a cylindrical combination lock (105). Relatively large diameter and stiff cables can be used. The invention can also include a pump valve (106) at the end of the lengths of cable which remain within the housing. As the cables are moved into and out of the housing the pump valve acts to force air out of the housing through a pump nozzle (108) located at one end or the opposite end of the housing.
Patent EP-0451256-A4 (EP)
Title: Broken bolt extractor
IPC: B25B/
Filed: 1990-10-24
Abstract: A broken bolt extractor comprises a right-hand threaded shaft having a left-hand drill bit at its lower end, the bit superposed by a collet-spreading inclined surface. The shaft has an invertible collet threaded thereon. The collet tapers toward its lower end and carries thereon exterior left-hand threads and is longitudinally split and expandable. The upper end of the collet carries a drive head structured when the collet is inverted on the shaft to center the drilling as it engages the sides of an aligned opening in a mating flange.
Patent EP-0470263-A4 (EP)
Title: Method and apparatus for measuring the angle of work
IPC: G01B11/02
Filed: 1991-02-22
Abstract: An apparatus for measuring the angle of work comprising beam projection means (8) which projects linear beam patterns (9, 10) onto the surfaces (1, 2) of work (W), a camera (4) for imaging the beam patterns (9, 10) on a plane, and an image processor (11) that processes the imaged beam patterns to find a bent angle ( alpha ) of the work (W).
Patent EP-0532522-A4 (EP)
Title: A permanent human hepatocyte cell line and its use in a liver assist device (lad)
IPC: C12Q1/18
Filed: 1991-05-07
Abstract: Permanent cell lines are provided which display liver-specific biological activity at a level effective to support a subject suffering from hepatic failure or insufficiency. The cells find use in treating various liver disorders. An example of the cell lines is HepG2/C3A deposited under ATCC No. CRL-10741. Methods for use of the cells in liver assist devices and methods for producing liver assist devices are also provided.
Patent EP-0540682-A4 (EP)
Title: Multifunctional devices for endoscopic surgical procedures
IPC: A61B19/00
Filed: 1991-07-24
Abstract: A multifunctional device for use in an endoscopically performed operative procedure of the type where a narrow portal is established through the skin to provide access to an operative site and the multifunctional device is introduced to the operative site through the narrow portal. The multifunctional device is formed of an absorbent material, preferably expandable, having a substantially rigid dry state prior to introduction to the operative site and a soft, flexible wet state after absorbing fluids. The absorbent material can be formed with a spine therein of either a continuous or a discontinuous, segmented construction, and the spine can be branched and tubular or solid. The absorbent material can have portions or segments thereof expandable to different sizes to produce rounded protuberances to facilitate manipulation at the operative site and can have predetermined, non-straight configurations in the wet state, the predetermined configurations being controlled by the spine in the absorbent material or the method of forming the absorbent material. The multifunctional device can have a passage therethrough to accommodate laser, electrosurgical, biopsy or culturing instruments.
Patent EP-0546078-A4 (EP)
Title: Birdfood containing capsaicin or its derivatives or analogues
Inventor: BLUMBERG PETER M
IPC: A23K1/16
Filed: 1991-08-23
Abstract: The present invention is directed to preparations of birdseed treated with capsaicin or capsaicin derivatives or analogues thereof in an amount sufficient to be unpalatable to animals having capsaicin sensitive receptors, and more specifically to mammals such as rodents. These "hot" compounds, extracts or whole plant material containing these compounds may be coated on, impregnated in or combined (e.g., mixed) with birdseed to repel troublesome mammals which recognize these compounds as "hot". These "hot" compounds, in contrast, will not repel birds because birds do not recognize these compounds as "hot" since they do not have capsaicin sensitive receptors. The invention is further directed to a method of selectively repelling animals having capsaicin sensitive receptors, which comprises feeding the treated birdseed of the invention to birds, in an amount effective for repelling animals having capsaicin sensitive receptors, thereby discouraging said animals from eating the treated birdseed.