baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2377840-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-08-05
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства заменителей кофе. Способ предусматривает экстрагирование бадьяна жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, подготовку топинамбура, его резку, сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса и обжарку, обжарку семян винограда, смешивание топинамбура и семян винограда в соотношении по массе 7:3, пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси и ее криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота. Способ позволяет получить ароматизированный кофейный напиток по безотходной технологии.
Patent RU-2378853-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of girasol-pomegranate beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-08-08
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is intended to be used in food industry and can be implemented to produce coffee substitutes. The method provides for extracting almond blossoms by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparing, cutting and drying girasol and pomegranate peel in the microwave field at preset process parametres and roasting girasol, drying up the pomegranate peel by a convective method, mixing the girasol and pomegranate peel in the mass ratio 7:3, impregnating the obtained mixture by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and pressure releases until the pressure equals the atmospheric pressure simultaneously freezing the mixture and cryomilling it in the medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: instant powder of flavoured coffee drink produced according to a nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2379933-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for flavoured coffee drink "detskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-09-05
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of recipe components, extraction of cloves by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, chicory cutting, drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and frying, roasting of barley grain, oats grain, acorns and nut kernels, mixing of chicory, barley grain, oats grain, acorns and nut kernels in mass ratio 3:7:3:4:3, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2386943-C1 (RU)
Title: System of complex diagnostics of electric sections of multiple-unit rolling stock
Inventor: KOSTJUKOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01M17/08
Filed: 2008-09-26
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. ^ SUBSTANCE: system of diagnostics is formed by means of combination of various systems into a single complex, and these systems provide for diagnostics of electric insulation, wheel-motor sets, automatic braking system, including undercar compressor, electrical control circuits, power and auxiliary electric circuits, electric section current collector. Such system makes it possible to execute diagnostics at test sections in production or repair. System composition includes metre of insulation and wireless terminal. Composition of diagnostic post includes unit of connection with field equipment. Device for diagnostics of current collectors is equipped with outer port for data transfer. Device for vibration diagnostics comprises external unit of vibration measurement equipped with detector of rotation frequency and unit for control of wheel-motor set drive. ^ EFFECT: improved authenticity and reduction of time required for diagnostics of electric section in multiple-unit rolling stock down to several hours. ^ 1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2387123-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SEMENIKHIN ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A01F25/16
Filed: 2008-10-07
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сельскохозяйственному машиностроению, в частности к трамбовщикам, используемым при приготовлении силоса Трамбовщик силоса содержит раму, цилиндрический каток, установленный в подшипниках. По длине катка расположены в шахматном порядке с перекрытием полуцилиндрические наплывы, чередующиеся порядно с его гладкой поверхностью. На раме установлены два цилиндрических катка - передний приводной и задний, между ними располагаются два центральных катка с полуэллиптическими наплывами, которые соединены цепной передачей с передним приводным катком. Передний приводной каток и задний каток охватывает гусеничный элемент, представляющий собой эластичную ленту, по всей длине которой изготовлены отверстия прямоугольной формы с размерами, равными размерам основания полуэллиптических наплывов, и таким же шагом, при этом верхняя ветвь эластичной ленты поддерживается роликами. Техническим результатом изобретения является обеспечение интенсивного уплотнения единицы объема стебельного монолита в единицу времени, а также повышение надежности и долговечности. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2380303-C1 (RU)
Title: Screw conveyor for loose materials
Inventor: BUROBIN VJACHESLAV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B65G33/08
Filed: 2008-10-16
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: conveyors. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed screw conveyor comprises serially connected sections with transfer elements and intermediate bearings supports. Every section represents a cylindrical casing accommodating conveying screw. Casing of transfer elements of adjacent sections represents a truncated inversed cone, while its conveying screw represents a band helical spiral with its outer edge repeating the casing shape. Inner outline of spiral edge forms conical space, also widening in direction of material transfer. Band spiral inner edges accommodate rods with their ends rigidly coupled with screw shaft. Intermediate bearing support seats on the shaft of previous section, at the start of screw spiral helical space. Rods coupling bearing support with the flange of previous section are arranged in parallel to those of bend spiral inner edge. End section of screw start of the next section extends beyond the flange of its section to repeat the outline of screw spiral inner space outline in the previous section. 
     EFFECT: increased transfer capacity of conveyor, reduced power consumption, higher safety of material particles and higher reliability of conveying. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2393267-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for gas-thermal application of coating on internal surface of item aperture
Inventor: GONCHAROV VITALIJ STEPANOVICH
IPC: C23C4/12
Filed: 2008-12-02
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: procedure consists in arrangement of cone inside aperture with gap between internal surface of aperture and cone base, in setting burner off-centre relative to cone axis from side of its top and in arranging nozzle of pneumatic facility parallel to burner axis on side opposite to cone top. Further, surface of the aperture is abrasively treated by means of supply of abrasive powder in a jet of gas through the pneumatic facility; coating is successively applied by means of the burner, which directs jets of heated particles of sputtered material on the cone; also a jet of gas is concentric in the jet of heated particles. The procedure for application of coating is performed simultaneously with supply of metallic shot into the nozzle of the pneumatic facility. The cone is transferred along treated surface together with the burner and nozzle of the pneumatic facility, while the treated item and cone are rotated in opposite directions during abrasive treatment of surface and application of coating. 
     EFFECT: reduced labour intensiveness and upgraded quality of applied coating. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2384682-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRYLOV VIKTOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: E05B39/02
Filed: 2008-12-11
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам для запирания и одновременного пломбирования железнодорожных вагонов, автофургонов. Задачей изобретения является разработка надежного, простого и технологичного в изготовлении пломбировочного устройства, обладающего повышенной стойкостью к криминальному вскрытию. Предложено устройство, содержащее отрезок каната, неразъемно закрепленный пассивным концом в корпусе, механизм фиксации, размещенный во внутренней полости корпуса. Корпус, завальцованная крышка, закрывающая полость корпуса со стороны его выходного отверстия, и сепаратор имеют отверстия под канат. Корпус выполнен цилиндрической формы с внутренней ступенчатой полостью, образованной конической поверхностью, сопряженной со стороны крышки с цилиндрической поверхностью. В корпусе с двух сторон размещены с возможностью осевого вращения защитные втулки, профиль отверстий которых повторяет профиль поперечного сечения каната, а на внутренней поверхности втулки с шагом, равным шагу повива прядей каната, выполнены винтовые канавки. Сепаратор выполнен из двух частей, одна из которых имеет форму усеченного конуса, а вторая сопряженного с ним цилиндра, выполненного в виде втулки, во внутренней части которой расположена пружина сжатия, взаимодействующая с завальцованной крышкой. Длина втулки сепаратора выбрана таким образом, что при пропускании каната через корпус дно втулки сепаратора находится в контакте с крышкой. В конической части сепаратора выполнены два гнезда, в каждом из которых расположены по ролику. Длина паза гнезда больше или равна 1,5 диаметров ролика. В корпусе со стороны входного отверстия под прямым углом с осевому отверстию, но в разных плоскостях с ним выполнено отверстие под заделку каната, а пуклевки, образованные штампом при обжимке каната, расположены на торцевой поверхности корпуса возле его входного отверстия. Техническим результатом изобретения является обеспечение достаточной защищенности от криминального вскрытия. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2392355-C1 (RU)
Title: Installation for afterburning anode gases of aluminium electrolytic cell
Inventor: JARYGIN LEONID ANATOL EVICH
IPC: C25C3/22
Filed: 2008-12-30
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: installation for afterburning anode gases of electrolytic cell consists of horizontal branch with system of gas suction and of burner. The burner consists of an upper cylinder part and a lower part. From the top at 1/3 of surface it has a conic shape at angle 20-30°, in the middle at Ѕ the burner is made with cylinder surface and below at 1/6 it is made with conic surface at angle 55-65°. Eight through tangential apertures for air supply at angle 40-50° to horizontal are made in the lower part of the cylinder surface of the burner. Also the lower part of the burner rests on surface of a cup made as a hollow truncated cone of 55-65° angle. The cup is mounted on the boss of a gas collecting bell. Further the installation consists of a heat-exchanger enveloping the burner with a gap. The heat exchanger corresponds to a screen and a jacket with directing plates. The plates are rigidly fixed to a lower end of the jacket at angle of 130-140° to its external surface covered with a layer of heat insulation. Through openings, by one in each, are made in the screen and the jacket. These openings are coaxial to one of tangential openings in the burner. An ignition plug for igniting gas-air mixture is installed in one of eight openings for air supply. The plug passes through openings in the screen and jacket, is fixed by means of a nut and is rigidly secured on external surface of the case. By means of a high-voltage cable the plug is connected with a high-voltage source. Eight plugs for air oxygen ozonisation are installed in eight through openings in the case and secured with coaxially tightened nuts; these plugs are also connected to the source of high voltage by means of the high-voltage cable. A temperature sensor is installed in the opening of the boss with a screw. The boss is rigidly fixed on the horizontal branch. By means of a measuring cable the temperature sensor is in series connected with a heat regulator and the high-voltage source. By means of flanges the system of gas suction is in series connected to the horizontal branch, with the burner, with the cup and with the boss of the gas collecting bell. 
     EFFECT: increased stability and efficiency of afterburning and removal of anode gases, 2-3 times reduced dust exhaust into system of gas suction and 5-10 times reduced concentration of cancerogenic resin substances and benzopyrene. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2379972-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-01-16
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервированных компотов. Способ предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку, сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку и измельчение якона, обжарку семян винограда, смешивание якона и семян винограда в соотношении по массе 7:3, экстрагирование полученной смеси питьевой водой и при заданных параметрах процесса, фильтрование полученного экстракта, приготовление на его основе сиропа, фасовку абрикосов и сиропа, герметизацию и стерилизацию. Способ позволяет получить компот с кофейными оттенками вкуса и аромата при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе, упростить технологию и сократить содержание в целевом продукте разваренных плодов без уменьшения срока его хранения. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2390479-C1 (RU)
Title: Device to control thermal conditions and purity inside nose cone of space rocket and method of its operation
Inventor: KLIPPA VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: B64G1/46
Filed: 2009-03-10
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to control over spacecraft inside medium parametres. Proposed device comprises flow booster feeding has flow with filter arranged on its inlet, gas ducts and thermostatic elements. Nose cone (NC) has two hatches arranged in NC top and bottom. Inner side of said hatches accommodates dissectors with openings made in their casings. Plates are arranged inside said dissectors to direct gas flow towards said openings. NC top dissector has three openings, two of them having their axes directed in opposite directions and perpendicular to NC axis. Third opening axis is directed parallel with HC axis towards rocket booster. HC bottom dissector has two openings with their axes directed similarly to two NC top openings. Ground device feeding gas component into spacecraft has gas ducts connected to NC branch pipes from outside. In compliance with proposed method, gas component is fed simultaneously into said dissectors. NC top plates and openings direct gas component flows into space under NC in three directions: two directions - long HC sides in opposite directions, third direction - towards rocket booster. NC bottom plates and openings direct gas component flow in two directions, similarly to aforesaid two directions. Gas component if ejected from spacecraft through hatches arranged at central and bottom rocket booster adapters. 
     EFFECT: normal thermal conditions, high purity of components below nose cone and inside rocket booster. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2401530-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POPOV JURIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A01D41/12
Filed: 2009-04-15
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the sphere of agricultural engineering industry. Device for cleaning of grain includes chute board with sieve inbuilt into its medium section. One end of chute board is fixed to body of combine, and other end is communicated with grain screw conveyor. Sieve is arranged in the form of fixed and movable upper and lower perforated sheets tightly pressed to each other. Brush-holding mechanism with a set of brushes is installed under sieve. Pressing of sheets is provided by contact of lower sheet with a set of brushes and with pressing mechanism. Below brush mechanism there are chute planes arranged at the angle to each other and rigidly fixed to form chute with screw for grain wastes installed in it. Over chute board along its whole length there is a frame installed with additional sieve, upper and lower sheets of which and holes in them are identical to sieve installed in medium part of chute board. Under movable lower sheet of additional sieve there is a pressing mechanism, identical to the one installed in medium part of chute board. Lower movable sheets of sieves are connected to adjustment mechanisms to control dimensions of sieve holes. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for improved extent of grain cleaning. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2408305-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of ortotopic iliocystoplasty in patients with meckel's diverticulum, freely located in abdominal cavity
Inventor: KOMJAKOV BORIS KIRILLOVICH
IPC: A61B17/11
Filed: 2009-06-08
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to surgery and can be applied for ortotopic ileocystoplasty in patients with Meckel's diverticulum, freely located in abdominal cavity. Meckel's diverticulum is laid caudad without its detubularisation. Iliac segment is detubularised on anti-mesenteric edge excluding base of Meckel's diverticulum, where detubularisation of ileum segment is carried out on its anterior surface closer to mesentery, forming flap, which will represent funnel-like narrowing passing into diverticulum. Anastomosis between Meckel's diverticulum and urethra is performed. During formation of anastomosis sutures are applied leaving knots outside lumen of reservoir and urethra. 
     EFFECT: method allows to form urinary bladder neck, provide possibility of extending reservoir to small pelvis, reduce risk of stone formation development. 
     1 ex, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2414118-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of surface watering
Inventor: KAS JANOV ALEKSANDR EVGEN EVICH
IPC: A01G25/02
Filed: 2009-10-16
Granted: 2011-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes tillage of middle and compaction of side parts of strips in surface of watered site with their simultaneous coverage by synthetic film, supply of irrigation water under film. Prior to compaction of side parts in strips on surface of watered site, herbicide is applied in them. Herbicide is applied in the form of emulsion concentrate. 
     EFFECT: technology makes it possible to expand functional capabilities of method by combination of watering operation with suppression of weeds in rows of cultivated plants. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2422909-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MATSUR IGOR JUR EVICH
IPC: G08G1/052
Filed: 2009-11-06
Granted: 2011-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves emitting a probing radio signal in the direction of a vehicle, receiving the response signal and determining speed by measuring the Doppler frequency shift of the response signal. The response signal of the vehicle is generated by a response signal unit mounted on the vehicle. By generating the response signal which contains information on the vehicle and retransmission thereof, information on the vehicle is extracted from the response signal after reception thereof, and signals which correspond to the vehicle identification number and speed of the vehicle are generated. A device for realising the method is also disclosed. 
     EFFECT: easy implementation, broader functional capabilities and field of use. 
     16 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2427002-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of detecting object trajectory
Inventor: EFIMOV VIKTOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01S13/58
Filed: 2009-12-09
Granted: 2011-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed invention may be used in radars with phased-array antenna. Invention allows reducing the number of false trajectories shaped by reflections from various-origin interferences. Proposed method is based on measurement by Pulsed-Doppler radars with phased-array antenna of object coordinates and radial speed at a time. Invention differs from known methods in that radial speed is used to plot strobes of object detection and trajectory capture confirmation. 
     EFFECT: reduced range strobe sizes and number of signals reflected from various-origin interferences. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2430274-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOSAREV NIKOLAJ PETROVICH
IPC: F04D29/22
Filed: 2009-12-25
Granted: 2011-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение направлено на создание турбомашины, обеспечивающей синергетический эффект суммирования энергий циркуляции (вихревого) движения потока в вихревых камерах на выходе с лопаток рабочего колеса и в его межлопаточных каналах. Турбомашина содержит спиральный корпус, установленное в нем рабочее колесо с несущим и покрывным дисками и расположенными между ними лопатками 5, имеющими в области задней кромки 6 продольный и дополнительный выступы. Выступы совмещены в области задней кромки 6 лопатки 5 и образуют кольцевую цилиндрическую вихревую камеру 7, закрепленную на несущем и покрывном дисках 3, 4. Камера 7 имеет ось, параллельную задней кромке 6 лопатки 5, тангенциальный входной канал 8 со стороны рабочей поверхности 9 лопатки 5 и перфорированную обечайку 10. Камера 7 закреплена на дисках 3, 4 параллельно задней кромке 6 таким образом, что касательная к ней по линии 13 пересечения плоскости, проходящей через ось камеры 7 и заднюю кромку 6 лопатки 5, параллельна касательной к рабочей и тыльной поверхностям 9, 14 лопатки 5 в ее задней кромке 6. Изобретение направлено на повышение аэродинамической нагруженности и КПД. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2414407-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEATHERSICH JEAN ELIZABETH
IPC: A23L35/00
Filed: 2009-12-25
Granted: 2011-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport, package. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to disposable package made up of a bag that allow package re-use. Invention aims at producing flexible reusable package. Article with packed food product comprises: flexible bag with connecting top and bottom seams. Food product is arranged inside said bag. Said flexible bag comprises: first and second detachable parts, first and second loose sections running along bag width to facilitate withdrawing of first and second top parts. Note here that first detachable top part allows press food product out via first opening after removal of first detachable top part. Second detachable top part allows disposing food product after removal of said second detachable part via second opening. ^ EFFECT: flexible package with adjustable width of disposing opening. ^ 30 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2421683-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NIKITIN MIKHAIL ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: F41H5/22
Filed: 2010-02-04
Granted: 2011-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: mechanism includes external and internal shells, stock with cover of hatch and the connection providing the possibility of stock movement with hatch cover in axial direction, which is made in the form of elastic element fixed on internal shell, mainly torsion bar kinematically connected to hatch cover. Kinematic connection of elastic element attached to the hatch cover is made in the form of the lever having the slot intended for interaction with axis of the eye lug rigidly fixed on the hatch cover. 
     EFFECT: quick opening and closing of hatch owing to torsion bar energy. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2424207-C1 (RU)
Title: Ceramic mixture for making decorative panels and tiles
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B33/13
Filed: 2010-02-24
Granted: 2011-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to ceramic mixtures which can be used in making decorative panels and tiles. The ceramic mixture for making decorative panels and tiles contains kaolin, wollastonite and talc, with the following ratio of components in wt %: kaolin 50.0-55.0; wollastonite 15.0-17.0; talc 30.0-33.0. 
     EFFECT: high strength of articles. 
     1 tbl