baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2294597-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for communication with low orbit spacecraft in satellite communication system
Inventor: MUKHIN VLADIMIR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: H04B7/185
Filed: 2005-07-18
Granted: 2007-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio communications, possible use in global space systems for relay and communications. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for communication with low orbit spacecrafts in satellite communication system features forming of narrow directional diagram during communication session on high orbit relay satellite in direction towards low orbit spacecraft, while maximal α and minimal β angles of deviation of directional diagram of antenna of high orbit relay satellite from axis, passing through center of Earth and point of location of high orbit relay satellite are selected from conditions α = arc sin R LSC /R RS  and β = arc sin R 3 /R RS , where R LSC  - radius of orbit of low orbit spacecraft, R RS  - radius of orbit of high orbit relay satellite, R 3  - radius of earth and within limits of given angle, directional diagram of antenna of low orbit spacecraft is formed. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction of antenna system of low orbit spacecraft and increased resistance of communication lines to interference. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2292620-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for forbidding automatic repeated enabling of input switch for short circuit in buses of two-transformer sub-station
Inventor: VASIL EV VALERIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: H02J13/00
Filed: 2005-09-12
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: automatics of electric networks. 
     SUBSTANCE: in the method, short circuit current is recorded at input of powering transformer between input switch and section of powering transformer buses, at the same time short circuit current in branching lines is controlled, voltage on section of buses of powering transformer is controlled and, if short circuit current is present at input of powering transformer, but is absent in branching lines, and after its disabling by protection voltage is absent in section of buses of powering transformer, then conclusion is drawn that short circuit occurred on buses of two-transformer sub-station and in this case forbidding signal for automatic repeated enabling of input switch is injected. 
     EFFECT: expanded area of possible use and functional capabilities. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2301428-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for processing of radar signals
Inventor: CHASOVSKOJ ALEKSANDR ABRAMOVIC
IPC: G01S7/00
Filed: 2005-11-11
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: the device has a unit for scanning control at an alternate motion of the beam, pulse shaper, receiver, amplitude-to-code converter, angular mismatch-to-code converter, two permanent memories, two on-line memories, two subtracters with a controllable difference, coincidence elements unit, two OR-circuit units, and a subtracter. 
     EFFECT: reduced time of range and direction finding. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2307901-C1 (RU)
Title: Fire building block, method for building block production and fire-proofing wall structure to be constructed of said blocks
Inventor: KOROL ELENA ANATOL EVNA
IPC: E04C1/40
Filed: 2005-12-15
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction, particularly all-purpose buildings, namely structures to prevent fire and combustion product spread from burning room or fire site compartment to other rooms. 
     SUBSTANCE: fire building block comprises outer layers of fine concrete and heat-insulation core layer of light-weight porous concrete. Outer layers define closed shell enclosing the core layer. Pipes with three-way valves are inserted through outer layer to communicate core layer with vacuum-compression and water pipelines. Temperature sensor is installed on outer surface of outer layer. The temperature sensor sends signals to each three-way valve to lock one pipe and to communicate core layer with vacuum-compression pipeline through another pipe to evacuate air therefrom to increase heat transfer resistance. As fire occurs pipe is brought into communication with water pipeline to fill core layer with water for building block cooling. After fire liquidation pipe is communicated with vacuum-compression pipeline for core layer drying. Method for fire building block production and fire-proofing wall structure erection are also disclosed. 
     EFFECT: increased fire protection. 
     4 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2305826-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKSENOV VLADIMIR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G01N3/46
Filed: 2006-01-10
Granted: 2007-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: testing engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises the base with the stand, pendulum pivotally connected with the stand, unit for measuring angle of pendulum deviation, unit for adjusting depth of scratch, and electromagnetic members for locking the pendulum connected with a power source.  The unit for measuring the angle of deviation of the pendulum is made of a pickup for measuring angular movement and is mounted on the axle of the pendulum.  The unit for adjusting of scratch depth is made of a loading table mounted on the base for permitting vertical movement and rotation around the vertical axis.  The table is provided with a three-component dynamometer.  The pickup of angular movements and three-component dynamometer are connected with a computer. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2310604-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения водорастворимых силикатов и углеродных материалов из высокозольной биомассы
Inventor: JAKOVLEV VADIM ANATOL EVICH
IPC: C01B33/20
Filed: 2006-02-09
Granted: 2007-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам получения водорастворимых силикатов и углеродных материалов. Способ включает введение в сырье соединения щелочного металла, при этом соединение щелочного металла выбирают из группы карбонат натрия и/или калия, или гидроксид натрия, его введение в сырье осуществляют непосредственным смешиванием компонентов, либо обработкой сырья суспензией соединения щелочного металла, либо обработкой сырья раствором соединения щелочного металла с последующим высушиванием, затем осуществляют сплавление при 750-1000°С в инертной или восстановительной атмосфере, полученный сплав растворяют в воде, раствор отфильтровывают, а твердую фазу промывают и сушат. Изобретение позволяет получить качественные продукты простым и дешевым способом. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2309619-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2006-02-27
Granted: 2007-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned goods for space feeding. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes pork cutting and chopping; fresh white cabbage shredding, freezing, and chopping; onion cutting, roasting in melt butter, and chopping; rice blanching and chopping. Abovementioned components are blended with wheat flour, milk, bone broth, tomato paste, citric acid, and CO 2 -extracts from biomass of specific micromycete species followed by addition of caraway and red hot chilly. Obtained mixture is pre-packed in aluminum tubes, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2306031-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/18
Filed: 2006-03-24
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: process for producing of aromatized tobacco with increased volume. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves extracting mixture of dried citrus pomace and lemon-balm using non-polar liquefied gas; separating miscella used for impregnating and expanding of moistened cut tobacco. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of method by combining tobacco aromatization and volume increasing processes.
Patent RU-2315956-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ демпфирования инерциальной системы
IPC: G01C21/00
Filed: 2006-04-21
Granted: 2008-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к средствам обеспечения навигации движущихся объектов. Способ демпфирования инерциальной системы заключается в выделении сигналов обобщенных координат инерциальной системы или ее модели при аналитическом решении задачи ориентации, формировании демпфирующих сигналов, использовании этих сигналов в сигналах управления гироскопом или его модели, демпфировании инерциальной системы, при этом выделение обобщенных координат осуществляют автономно путем сравнения одноименной информации, вырабатываемой инерциальной системой с линейной коррекцией или ее моделью. Технический результат: демпфирование инерциальных систем без использования информации от внешних источников. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2311812-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2006-05-24
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with the technology for manufacturing meat-vegetable canned food. The suggested innovation deals with preparing the recipe components: one should cut and freeze the greens, green peas should be frozen. Rice should be roasted in melted butter. Carrots, onions, celery root should be cut and roasted in melted butter. One should cut hen meat. The above-mentioned components should be mixed at oxygen-free technique with common salt, hot black pepper and laurel leaf. The mixture obtained and bone broth should be packed followed by sealing and sterilization. The innovation enables to obtain new meat-vegetable canned food being of increased digestibility against analogous culinary dish. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of manufacturing.
Patent RU-2319787-C1 (RU)
Title: Powder material for application of protective coat on piston ring surfaces
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C23C24/04
Filed: 2006-06-19
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: powder metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed powder material contains the following components, mass-%: graphite, 4.0-6.0; chromium, 40.0-50.0; lanthanum oxalate, 0.3-0.5; boron, 1.0-2.0; silicon dioxide, 6.0-20.0; the remainder being aluminum oxide. 
     EFFECT: enhanced scale resistance of coat on piston ring surfaces. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2313209-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for cultivation of soya under irrigation conditions
Inventor: DANILENKO JURIJ PETROVICH
IPC: A01B79/02
Filed: 2006-06-27
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves tilling soil including mulching cutting of upper soil layer to 10-12 cm depth; forming loosened vertical slots; sowing seeds and simultaneously forming intermittent furrows; providing loosened vertical slots to 33-35 cm depth in direction of prevailing winds; sowing seeds and forming intermittent furrows in direction perpendicular to direction of slot. Furrow is formed as trapezium with parallel lower and upper sides having length of 5-6 cm and 10-12 cm, respectively; depth of furrow is 8-10 cm. Loosened vertical slots are spaced from one another by distance of 140 cm. Seed row spacing is set in accordance with requirements for particular crop. Furrow is 80-120 cm long; its intermittence portions are 15-25 cm long. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency due to maximum accumulation of moisture in vitally important zone of plant, reduced moisture evaporation losses, increased efficiency in utilization of fertilizers, reduced presence of contaminants in soya seedling rows, and increased crop yield. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2317344-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of removal of chlorine and fluorine from dust-like zinc-containing materials
IPC: C22B19/00
Filed: 2006-07-19
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: non-ferrous metallurgy; removal of chlorine and fluorine from dust-like zinc-containing materials of lead-zinc processes, for example from Waelz sublimates or slag sublimates. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes calcination of materials for obtaining chlorine- and fluorine-containing sublimates followed by leaching-out which is conducted in sulfuric acid solution at separation of solid from solution. Then, solution is cleaned from chlorine step by step by sedimentation with the aid of univalent copper and from fluorine by sedimentation with the aid of lime, thus obtaining fluorine-containing lime cake which is dried to moisture content of 20-30% and is subjected to Waelz process treatment at extraction of zinc into Waelz oxide and conversion of fluorine and calcium into waste clinker. 
     EFFECT: possibility of utilization and removal of fluorine from zinc production process with waste or copper-containing clinker. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2318346-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки к хранению лука свежего специального назначения
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2006-08-29
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано в космическом питании. Способ включает последовательное проведение операций по подготовке лука. Сначала проводят экстрагирование биомассы микромицета Mortierella globulifera неполярным экстрагентом в надкритическом состоянии, водой, щелочью, водой, кислотой, водой, щелочью и водой и объединение первого экстракта с твердым остатком с получением препарата из биомассы. После чего производят стерилизацию дистиллированной воды, марлевых салфеток и курительной бумаги. На стерилизованной дистиллированной воде готовят 70% раствор этилового спирта и 0,01% суспензии препарата из биомассы. Проводят инспекцию репчатого лука, его мойку в проточной питьевой воде, выдержку в суспензии препарата из биомассы при комнатной температуре в течение 5 минут. Далее осуществляют сушку при температуре 35±5°С до остаточной влажности верхних чешуй 18-20%, удаление неплотно прилегающих покровных чешуй, обрезку шейки и зачистку донца. Производят протирку каждой луковицы стерилизованной марлевой салфеткой, смоченной в растворе этилового спирта. После чего осуществляют ультрафиолетовое облучение луковицы с противоположных сторон в течение по 30 минут каждое при мощности излучения 1,5-2,5 Вт/м 3 . Луковицы поштучно упаковывают в асептических условиях в курительную бумагу и однослойно укладывают в стерильные полимерные лотки. Такая технология позволит увеличить срок хранения лука.
Patent RU-2327827-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IL IN VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: D06N3/04
Filed: 2006-09-01
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: said utility invention relates to floor coverings and may be used by individuals or in industry for floor covering in residential flats and industrial premises. The floor covering manufacture method involves operations of the application of PVC coatings using the air cushion for the preservation of the printed layer(s), levelling of the web edges, creation of stock of the floor covering rolled in the process of its coating, tensioning, drying, and cooling; along with a number of auxiliary operations related to the collection of excessive covering mass. The invention ensures cost effectiveness of the process, consisting in the selection of the most optimal operations of manufacture and inspection of the web proper, in the process of application of the coatings and the ultraviolet lacquer, the process of web tension synchronisation in various periods of its processing, the operations of linoleum web cooling, and other operations related to careful treatment of the covering, for example, during web rotation using the air cushion. 
     EFFECT: increased cost effectiveness of floor covering manufacture process. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2307047-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ посадки сверхлегкого беспилотного летательного аппарата
Inventor: SHEPTOVETSKIJ ALEKSANDR JUR EV
IPC: B64C25/32
Filed: 2006-09-06
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам посадки беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БЛА), в частности к способам посадки сверхлегких (массой не более одного килограмма) БЛА, оснащенных бортовыми электронными устройствами наблюдения, навигации и автоматического управления полетом. Согласно предложенному способу, до начала полета БЛА устанавливают на его борту маячковый передатчик с датчиком удара, выполненным с возможностью фиксации момента контакта БЛА с земной поверхностью при выключенной двигательной установке, и осуществляют горизонтальный полет БЛА над земной поверхностью. По заданной программе или путем дистанционного управления с земли выводят БЛА в район посадки. После вывода БЛА в район посадки выключают его двигательную установку и обеспечивают падение БЛА под воздействием силы тяжести. В момент контакта БЛА с земной поверхностью по сигналу от датчика удара активируют маячковый передатчик. Путем радиопеленгации маячкового передатчика определяют местоположение приземлившегося БЛА и осуществляют его розыск для последующей эвакуации. Максимально упрощенная процедура посадки БЛА по предложенному способу позволяет обойтись без сложной электронной бортовой аппаратуры наведения и размещаемых на местности посадочных оптических устройств. Технический результат заключается в возможности осуществления посадки БЛА практически на любые необорудованные участки земной поверхности. 1 з.п. ф-лы. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2328734-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AFONJUSHKIN VASILIJ NIKOLAEVIC
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2006-09-14
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: bioengineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: pure bacteria cultures are released, with primary inoculation to rich nutrient medium like uriselect 4, it is followed with meat infusion agar reinoculation of culturs distinguished by morphological criteria and enzyme activity, studied for growth with test-strain Proteus vulgaris. Cultures not have been inhibited with creeping growth of movable strain Proteus vulgaris, are considered to be antagonistic relative to this type of microorganism. 
     EFFECT: method application provides mass search of extended specific spectrum of probiotic bacteria strains characterised by antagonistic activity. 
     3 cl, 1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2324991-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TRIFONOV SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C22C29/02
Filed: 2006-10-09
Granted: 2008-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy; electric engineering; protection against electromagnetic radiation. 
     SUBSTANCE: microwave energy absorbing material contains, in %: carbonyl iron 20-60; silicon carbide 60-20; soda-lime glass - the rest. In order to prepare the material, a mixture of initial components is made, pressed in mould, baked by preset mode. Baking and pressing is done in one and the same mould made of graphite. Baking is done in one stage at temperature of not more than 900 °C, with soaking at temperature of 700-900 °C for 10-20 minutes and with simultaneous application of straightening force, which prevents deformation of sintered material, onto baked material. Total baking time in the process of heating, soaking and cooling is 4-6 hours. 
     EFFECT: prepared material has reduced density and high uniformity of properties with preservation of high absorbing capacity. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2330346-C1 (RU)
Title: Лампа бегущей волны
Inventor: ANDREEV NIKOLAJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: H01J25/34
Filed: 2006-11-01
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области техники СВЧ. Лампы бегущей волны, основанные на использовании принципа непрерывного длительного взаимодействия электронного потока с полем бегущей электромагнитной волны в нерезонансной колебательной системе, могут быть использованы в различной радиоэлектронной аппаратуре. Лампа бегущей волны содержит электронную пушку, замедляющую систему, состоящую из цепочки связанных резонаторов с диэлектрическими герметизирующими перегородками, отделяющими замедляющую систему от СВЧ-трактов, фокусирующую систему в виде электрических или постоянных магнитов и коллектор. Входной и выходной резонаторы замедляющей системы экранированы от электронного пучка с помощью пролетной трубки и преобразованы в закороченные отрезки волновода. Согласование с передающими СВЧ-трактами проводится за счет введения между этими отрезками и герметизирующими диэлектрическими перегородками двух (или более) разнесенных между собой индуктивных диафрагм. Количество диафрагм, их расположение и размеры отверстий в диафрагмах зависят от полосы согласования (пропускания) замедляющей системы и подбираются расчетным или экспериментальным путем. Технический результат - повышение согласования замедляющей системы с передающими линиями во всей полосе пропускания замедляющей системы. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2334698-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C03C3/087
Filed: 2006-12-12
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области составов стекла, которое может быть использовано в производстве облицовочной плитки для полов. Технический результат изобретения заключается в повышении стойкости стекла к истиранию. Стекло содержит компоненты, мас.%: SiO 2  - 38,0-42,0; Fe 2 O 3  - 18,0-21,0; FeO - 1,0-3,0; CaO - 25,0-30,0; Na 2 O - 3,0-5,0; Al 2 O 3  - 6,0-8,0. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2333957-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHOROL SKIJ VLADIMIR VASIL EVI
IPC: C12N1/21
Filed: 2007-02-20
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to biotechnology, namely, to genetic engineering and represents a method for constructing recombinant strain of Staphylococcus carnosus - producent of enzyme nitritereductase. The said method ensures obtaining intermediate strain Staphylococcus carnosus thyA -  by means of trimetoprim and replacement therein of promoter part of the operon responsible for reduction of nitrites during respiration. 
     EFFECT: obtaining a new strain suitable for reduction of concentration of remaining nitrite in food products. 
     4 dwg, 5 ex
Patent RU-2335869-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OZHEREL EV VIKTOR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A01B7/00
Filed: 2007-03-27
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains disk and shellboard. The shellboard is mounted from concave side of disk by means of rack with possibility of change of its height of mounting and inclination to working surface of a disk. The shellboard is supplied by roller with possibility of touchdown with working surface of disk in the bottom part of the back surface. The roller is connected to the rack by means of the cylindrical hinge and a resilient member. Rotation axis of a roller is excentric. 
     EFFECT: possibility of evasion of falling of soil and plant residues between the disk and the shellboard and improvement quality of tillage. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2350239-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRIGOR EVYKH SERGEJ POL EKTOROVICH
IPC: A47C3/40
Filed: 2007-05-25
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: personal use articles. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the sphere of household commodities manufacture; the proposed design leg is to be used as an extensible support of a table, a chair or an armchair. The telescopic leg support is composed of the outer piece, the inner piece and the fixing rod. The fixing rod is inserted in the through-hole arranged in the outer piece. The fixing rod is represented by a bracket attached onto the inner piece surface. The outer piece through-hole is represented by fixing grooves with a guide the bracket is fitted in when declutched and sliding along the guide. 
     EFFECT: invention enables facile adjustment and fixation of the telescopic leg support. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2343249-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOGOMOLOV MIKHAIL VALER EVICH
IPC: E03F5/02
Filed: 2007-06-07
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction, road works. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to the sphere of processing of snow mass removed from the roads. Device for preparation of snow mass to thawing contains arranged above the melting chamber incoming hopper with mobile grill, made of connected with actuator of horizontal rollers accommodating rigidly fixed on them discs evenly spaced over the length of the roller and hammers rigidly fixed between each of the pair of discs at screw line along the roller. Whereat driven rollers are arranged parallel to the direction of hopper feeding and set on the body rolling bearings set on the ends of the roller. One of the bodies of the bearings of each of the roller is connected through a glass with a flange with motor-reducer, connected with a roller through elastic sleeve set inside the glass. Besides, bodies are coupled with the frame by flap-out bolts set in the slots in the bearings bodies. 
     EFFECT: increased throughput capacity and reliability of the device for preparation of the snow mass to thawing. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg