baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2382057-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOLYNSKIJ ALEKSANDR L VOVICH
IPC: B82B1/00
Filed: 2008-09-16
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии получения нанопористых полимеров с открытыми порами и может быть использовано, например, при создании пористых полимерных мембран, сорбентов, газопроницаемых материалов, матриц для получения нанокомпозитов и т.д. Способ включает одноосную вытяжку полимерного изделия вытянутой формы в среде с последующим ее удалением из объема изделия в условиях удержания изделия в натянутом состоянии в направлении вытяжки. В качестве полимера используют частично кристаллический полимер со степенью кристалличности более 10%. В качестве среды используют газ, находящийся в сверхкритическом состоянии, а удаление среды из объема изделия осуществляют путем понижения давления ниже критического значения. В качестве полимерного изделия вытянутой формы может быть использован любой объект, выбранный из группы: пленка, волокно, лента, трубка, стержень. Изобретение позволяет упростить способ получения нанопористых полимеров с открытыми порами, устранить его пожароопасность и улучшить экологические показатели способа при сохранении высоких значений параметров объемной пористости и проницаемости полученных полимеров. 5 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2387193-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured girasol-sunflower-cereals beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-12-10
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of recipe ingredients, extraction of peach refuse by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Girasol-sunflower is cut, dried in microwave field at preset process parametres and roasted. Oats grain is roasted. Girasol-sunflower and rye grain are mixed. The obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. ^ EFFECT: invention ensures obtaining new flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2399195-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of growing grapes grafts
Inventor: PAVLJUCHENKO NATAL JA GEORGIEVNA
IPC: A01G17/00
Filed: 2009-03-23
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of agriculture, namely to viticulture. The method includes preparing sticks of parent stock and scions, and their calibration. Eyes are removed on the parent stock. The cut on the basal part of the sticks of parent stock is refreshed. Scion is cut into one-eyed sticks. Sticks of scion and stock are soaked in water. Sticks are treated in a solution of fungicide. At the scion and the rootstock sections are made. Imparted components are connected. Place of spiking is treated with paraffin, stratification and sorting are carried out, as well as the second waxing and hardening. The grafts are planted into the nursery garden. At that, after making the cut on the rootstock, before joining imparted components, the apical portion of the stock is dipped for 1-2 seconds into the solution of a symbiont with the concentration of 0.001-0.003%. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to increase the yield and quality of grafted seedlings of grapes. 
     3 tbl
Patent RU-2398842-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of flavoured light beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-05-04
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for mixing of thyme and hop and extraction of produced mixture with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella, cutting of girasol-sunflower and its drying in microwave field at the specified parametres of the process, mixing of girasol-sunflower and malt. Afterwards produced mixture is impregnated with separated miscella, and simultaneous increase of pressure takes place up to the value that corresponds to pressure of saturated nitrogen vapours at the temperature of impregnation, pressure is collapsed down to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of mixture, its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen, pouring with drinking water and saccharification to produce wort, adding beer yeast, fermentation and filtration to produce finished product. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to reduce duration of technological process and to increase stability of foam in finished product.
Patent RU-2402049-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of geophysical exploration of oil and gas fields
Inventor: RYSKIN MIKHAIL IL ICH
IPC: G01V11/00
Filed: 2009-05-12
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: high-accuracy aeromagnetic exploration and high-accuracy surface gravity exploration is performed. As per results of aeromagnetic exploration and gravity exploration there determined are zones of isometric positive anomalies of magnetic and gravity fields complicated with local minimums. Within the specified zones of anomalies of magnetic and gravity fields there performed is geoelectrochemical and thermomagnetic studies with determination of annular geoelectrochemical and thermomagnetic anomalies. Then seismic exploration is performed by means of general depth point method. The field is judged by compliance of specified zones of anomalies of magnetic and gravity fields and annular geoelectrochemical and thermomagnetic anomalies. 
     EFFECT: improving reliability of exploration method. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2404371-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VASHCHENKO JURIJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: F03D9/00
Filed: 2009-05-12
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed transmission comprises base, electric generator and windmills consisting of two wind wheels fitted on common shaft. Fist of said wheels is rigidly linked with support shaft mounted on said base, while another wheel runs on support shaft and comprises transition elements that make a set of identical planetary mechanisms. Support shaft of the second wind wheel comprises pinion frame with radial link to be aligned with first triangular rotor side surface pin furnished with coaxial crank arranged off-center on support shaft with their ratio between their radii making 3:2 and eccentricity making half the radius of sun gear. Said triangular rotor side surface pin is articulated with pinion frame link, said pinion frame being secured on drive sun gear. Final sun gear is engaged with generator, while unit of annular rings/crowns with their inner outline representing epitrochoids delineated by crests of triangular rotors is rigidly linked with second wind wheel. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of windmill. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2409327-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of osteosynthesis of olecranon fractures
Inventor: KIREEV SERGEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2009-05-15
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to traumatology and orthopaedics. Two extension wires are inserted at the side of olecranon top through area of fracture until ends of wires perforate opposite cortical layer of ulnar bone. Holes are made in distal direction from fracture in cortical layer of ulnar bone at medial and lateral sides. Distal part of tightening wire loop is pulled through holes so that it is located around distal sections of wires. Proximal part of tightening loop is pulled over top of olecranon around proximal ends of wires, which are bent. Wire loop is tightened due to twisting of its ends one to another. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to eliminate migration of wires, to achieve effect of blocking and stressed osteosynthesis, preserving effect of compression in area of fracture for the period of its synostosis, to start active exercise therapy with application of mechanotherapy methods at early time after operation, to reduce risk of consolidation disturbance and formation of elbow joint contracture. 
     1 ex, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2393437-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determining thickness of hydrocarbon phase above water in oil waste storage and device for realising said method
Inventor: JAGIN VASILIJ PETROVICH
IPC: E21B47/04
Filed: 2009-06-30
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves mounting onto a structure over wastes of a fixed block with a circular furrow for a thread, one end of which is attached to a sphere and the other to a marked counterweight whose weight G c  is less than the weight of the sphere G s  by a value g, which enables immersion of the sphere into the wastes while simultaneously raising the counter weight. The height of the block and the length of the thread enable immersion of the sphere into the wastes by a given depth h, which is greater than the thickness of the hydrocarbon phase δ lying above water, higher than their boundary surface and prevent immersion of the counterweight into the wastes. The sphere is immersed into the wastes and the height of the mark of the counterweight over the surface of the wastes is recorded at the beginning of immersing the sphere into the hydrocarbon phase and at the beginning of increasing ascending speed of the counterweight using the sphere, which takes place when the sphere is immersed beyond the phase boundary. The distance between the recorded positions of the mark of the counterweight, i.e. thickness of the hydrocarbon phase δ, is measured. The device also has two supports, one which limits rise of the sphere into the atmosphere and the other - the counterweight, and a reference mark fixed over the wastes. When determining thickness of the hydrocarbon phase δ by lowering the sphere at a given depth h with constant length of the thread, the following condition is satisfied: h+a+b-2r=c-d-e, as well as the condition δ=f+2r-6-a, where a is elevation of the reference mark above the surface of the oil wastes; 6 is elevation of the support of the sphere above the reference mark; r is radius of the sphere; c is elevation of the support of the counterweight over the reference mark; d is elevation of the mark of the counterweight above the reference mark when the sphere is placed on its support; e is distance measured on the height from the support of the counterweight to the mark on the counterweight when it is on the uppermost position; f is height of the counterweight with the mark when the sphere is lowered from the support to the boundary surface of the hydrocarbon phase and water, i.e. before increase in ascending speed of the counterweight. 
     EFFECT: more efficient determination of thickness of a hydrocarbon phase owing to easier operation and simpler design of the device and increased ease of use. 
     10 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2399768-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preliminary unloading of coal beds hazardous as to coal and gas emissions
Inventor: LITOVCHENKO PAVEL IVANOVICH
IPC: E21F5/00
Filed: 2009-08-06
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for bringing coal beds to non-emission hazardous condition prior to the beginning of mining work. When implementing the method from mine working located near emission hazardous zone there drilled are relief wells with diametre of one metre or more in the direction of the emission hazardous zone to be unloaded with cutoff of drilling process at the distance of not less than five metres from the bed along the normal in order to install the gate in the well mouth; after that the drilling process of relief well is continued by crossing the coal bed throughout its height. Then from the above mine working along the perimetre of the border of emission hazardous zone there drilled is series of additional wells with diametre of 0.15-0.30 m around relief well. Negative pressure is created inside relief well together with which there performed is mechanical action through additional wells on the bed in hydro-pulse mode; as a result, coal is destructed and carried over to relief well. 
     EFFECT: avoiding the possibility of abrupt coal and gas burst during mining works on emission hazardous bed. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2408486-C1 (RU)
Title: Braking device
Inventor: KAMCHATNYJ VALERIJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: B61K7/02
Filed: 2009-09-28
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to machine building, particularly to brakes of structures running on rails in antifriction bearings. Proposed braking device comprises show embracing rail head to move there along, shoe having its front part provided with wedge-like recess, and wedge made from elastoplastic material with surface coated by antifriction composition. Wedge and insert are secured, inside the show at the inlet of wedge-like recess with a gap relative to rail head, by means of locking elements sheared at preset force exceeding that of inertia acting on said elements in motion. Shoe walls have through opposed slots. Aforesaid insert incorporates at least two blades extending from said through slots to move there along in interacting with blocks made form low-density material and attached nearby rail in symmetry about each other at the point of braking start. 
     EFFECT: jogless braking of rocket train burnt-out stage, reduced costs on experiments with rocket trains. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2413410-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUMENKOV LEONID MINAEVICH
IPC: A01K97/14
Filed: 2009-12-11
Granted: 2011-03-10
Abstract: Рыболовный багорик включает пружинящий незаостренный крюк, удлинитель, рукоятку с отверстием. Удлинитель выполнен в виде коротких, упругих пластин с пуклевками. Рукоятка, пластины и крюк шарнирно соединены между собой прочными, массивными цилиндрическими заклепками. Такая конструкция позволит повысить надежность фиксации багориком рыбы любого размера. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2417168-C1 (RU)
Title: Glase
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C03C8/04
Filed: 2010-01-11
Granted: 2011-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of silicates and glase compositions for applying on facing tiles and decorative and art articles. The glase contains the following in wt %: SiO 2  32.2-32.7; Al 2 O 3  1.0-1.5; Fe 2 O 3  1.0-2.0; FeO 1.0-2.0; TiO 2  2.2-3.2; MnO 2  28.0-30.0; CaO 10.0-12.0; MgO 2.0-3.0; Na 2 O 16.0-20.0; S 0.1-0.15. 
     EFFECT: low burning temperature. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2423456-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2010-03-15
Granted: 2011-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии пивоварения. Способ предусматривает смешивание лаврового листа и хмеля, экстрагирование полученной смеси жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку, сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса и обжарку корня одуванчика, смешивание корня одуванчика и солода, пропитку полученной смеси отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления до значения, соответствующего давлению насыщенных паров азота при температуре пропитки, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси, ее криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота, добавление сахара, заливку питьевой водой и осахаривание с получением сусла, внесение в него пивных дрожжей, главное брожение, дображивание и фильтрование. Способ позволяет сократить продолжительность технологического процесса и повысить стойкость пены целевого продукта.
Patent RU-2424249-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C08B37/18
Filed: 2010-03-15
Granted: 2011-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства инулинсодержащего раствора для пищевых или медицинских целей. Моют и измельчают овсяный корень. Экстрагируют подкисленной водой при соотношении фаз 1:1,2, pH 5-6,5, температуре 55-65°С и периодическом сбросе давления в экстракционной смеси до вскипания экстрагента. Экстракционную смесь подвергают предварительной обработке в поле СВЧ до инактивации нативных ферментов. Отделенный экстракт концентрируют обратным осмосом до содержания сухих веществ 15-20%, фотостерилизуют и фасуют в асептических условиях. Изобретение позволяет при относительно высоком выходе инулина в целевой продукт уменьшить цветность последнего, сократить энергозатраты и обеспечить срок хранения целевого продукта не менее 1 года без существенного изменения его потребительских и технологических свойств.
Patent RU-2418765-C1 (RU)
Title: Ceramic mixture
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B33/132
Filed: 2010-03-15
Granted: 2011-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to mixtures for making plates, saucers and decorative panels. The ceramic mixture contains clay, kaolin, marble powder, ceramic fragments, dolomite and marshalite, with components in the following ratio in wt %: clay 10-15; kaolin 48.5-53.5; marble powder 0.5-1; ceramic fragments 10-15; dolomite 0.5-1; marshalite 20-25. 
     EFFECT: high strength of articles. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2426061-C1 (RU)
Title: Protective vest
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F41H1/00
Filed: 2010-04-02
Granted: 2011-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: means of protection. ^ SUBSTANCE: protective vest consists of a fabric lining connected to a protective shell, and elastic carcass stands are fixed in the fabric lining by means of fixators on a belt, and the protective shell is fixed on the elastic carcass stands. The protective shell is arranged as triple-layer, besides, the first layer that faces operator's environment, is made in the form of rings connected to each other, material of which is stainless steel, the third layer that faces the operator body is made of perforated polymer material, for instance, aramid fibre, and the second layer arranged between them is elastic and is made of elastic mesh elements. ^ EFFECT: improved efficiency of operator protection against mechanical effect. ^ 1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2434807-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения нанопорошков систем элемент-углерод
Inventor: ALEKSEEV NIKOLAJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B82B3/00
Filed: 2010-04-14
Granted: 2011-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано в химической промышленности. Получение нанопорошков систем элемент-углерод из элементов и их соединений проводится в термической плазме смеси углеводорода с одним из компонентов или смесью компонентов из группы: водяной пар, диоксид углерода. В реагирующей системе поддерживается суммарное атомное содержание элементов углерода Собщ, кислорода Ообщ и элемента Е1общ, образующего систему элемент-углерод, отвечающее условию (Собщ-Ообщ)/Е1общ>K, где K - число атомов углерода, приходящееся на один атом элемента в брутто-формуле получаемого нанопорошка систем элемент-углерод. Изобретение позволяет получать системы элемент-углерод без дополнительных технологических газов, предназначенных для получения плазмы, исключает образование токсичных цианистых соединений.
Patent RU-2434826-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABDRAKHIMOV VLADIMIR ZAKIROVICH
IPC: C04B33/132
Filed: 2010-04-27
Granted: 2011-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to compositions for making ceramic brick. The ceramic composition for making light brick which contains moderately plastic loess-like loam and mildly plastic low-melting clay, is characterised by that it additionally contains solid oil-containing wastes from separating oil sludge, containing the following in wt %: resins 4.6; asphaltenes 5.2; paraffins 8.8; heavy oil 81.4, with the following ratio of components in wt %: moderately plastic loess-like loam 35-55; mildly plastic low-melting clay 10-20; solid oil-containing wastes from separating oil sludge 35-45. 
     EFFECT: low density of articles. 
     4 tbl
Patent RU-2437697-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BABENKOVA SOF JA FEDOROVNA
IPC: A62D1/02
Filed: 2010-06-09
Granted: 2011-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: fire-fighting means. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to fire extinguishing foams and can be used for class A and B fire suppression. The fire suppression foams are used for fire suppression of water-insoluble combustible fluids with a medium-density and high-density foam, fire suppression of solid combustible materials with a high-density foam and with an aqueous wetting reagent. The fire extinguishing compound contains (wt %) surface-active substances - sodium stearate - 8.0-12.0; secondary C 8 -C 14  fraction sodium alkyl sulphate - 8.0-10.0; primary C 8 -C 14  fraction fatty alcohol sodium alkyl sulphate - 8.0-10.0; a softener - glycerine - 12.0-17.0; n-Butanol - 0.5-5.0; primary C 12 -C 14  fraction higher fatty alcohols - 1.0-3.0; carbamide - 5.0-15.0; water - the rest. 
     EFFECT: fire extinguishing agent allows producing the medium-density and high-density aspirated foam characterised by improved wetting and foam-generating capacity when used both in fresh water, and in sea water. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2429334-C1 (RU)
Title: Система привода для поворачиваемых и/или сдвигаемых дверей или для входного/выходного устройства с улучшенным измерением положения
Inventor: KHARDING AL FONS
IPC: E05F15/14
Filed: 2008-10-30
Granted: 2011-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к системе привода для входного/выходного устройства, содержащего, по меньшей мере, одну установленную с возможностью поворота дверь, рампу или подножку транспортного средства для перевозки пассажиров. Система привода для входного/выходного устройства, содержащего, по меньшей мере, одну установленную с возможностью поворота дверь, рампу или подножку транспортного средства для перевозки пассажиров, содержащая, по меньшей мере, один исполнительный орган или приводной двигатель (1, 24), приводимый им в действие механизм (3.3, 3.4) и/или передачу (2, 4, 26) с целью вызывания движения поворота двери, рампы или подножки, а также датчик (7, 34) абсолютного значения для измерения моментального положения при движении поворота и блок оценки, который предназначен для сравнения моментального положения, по меньшей мере, с одним эталонным положением, которое хранится в энергонезависимой памяти блока оценки, с целью создания зависящего от этого выходного сигнала, при этом датчик (7, 34) абсолютного значения прифланцован к задающей движение поворота двери, рампы или подножки цапфе, а передача содержит первую понижающую передачу (2), вторую понижающую передачу (4), а также управляемое сцепление (3.3, 3.4) между понижающими передачами (2, 4). Техническим результатом изобретения является простота выполнения юстировки измерения положения. 3 н. и 9 з.п., 2 ил.
Patent RU-2439418-C1 (RU)
Title: End connection device of elastic piping
Inventor: ZAVGORODNEV ALEKSEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F16L33/00
Filed: 2010-07-19
Granted: 2012-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: device consists of elastic piping including internal pipe with a layer of cord threads, spiral wire wrap and external pipe. To the axial channel of internal pipe there introduced is lower end of the nipple provided with a notch on outer side facing the side of elastic piping, internal connection thread on upper opposite end and circular projection on outer side and internal connection thread, on which a coupling nut installed on external circular nipple projection is supported. Inside the coupling there is circular groove with cylindrical section turning into the end section equipped with trunnions with internal helical notching. On the end of section of external pipe there installed is bandage having the possibility of end connection to the nipple body. 
     EFFECT: increasing carrying capacity of end connection of elastic piping. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2434209-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EFIMOV NIKOLAJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: G01L1/00
Filed: 2010-07-22
Granted: 2011-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: hydraulic dynamometre has a housing filled with liquid, in which a manometre and a plunger with a rod are placed with possibility of movement. The end surface of the housing and the plunger are in form of forked supports directed in opposite sides. There is a threaded through-hole in the rod of the plunger in which an adjustment screw is inserted. 
     EFFECT: high safety of measuring pressure force of brake beams in retarding mechanisms. 
     2 dwg