baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2346353-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EDIN VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H01J31/50
Filed: 2007-07-27
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics, photography. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention deals with design of a photoelectronic device. The technical effect is due to deployment of a technique of pulse voltages control carried out simultaneously with the photocathode and the microchannel plate. Based on the technology proposed there has also been power supply unit designed for an electro-optical converter including a microchannel plate voltage switch and the latter's feedback amplifier that operate simultaneously and in synchronism with the photocathode voltage switch. 
     EFFECT: reduction of power consumption by a factor of 2,3÷3,2 without imaging quality impairment. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2346510-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2007-08-01
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: apples, oranges and onions are cut and blanched; green parsley is chopped and frozen. Walnut kernels, champignon mushrooms, garlic, tamarinds, lemons, horseradishes and celeriacs are blanched and strained. Chicken fillet is sliced; salted sprat fillet is mashed. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with cognac, port wine, bone broth, tomato paste, acetic acid, sugar, culinary salt, calcium acetate, hot black pepper, curry, hot chili pepper, bayberry, laurel lea, nutmeg and estragon under oxygen-free conditions. The resultant mixture and cream are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2345232-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RYBAKOV ANATOLIJ ALEKSANDROVIC
IPC: F02B71/04
Filed: 2007-09-24
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to power machines building. Gas-distributing method for synchronisation of power module plungers that transforms chemical energy of engine fuel into electric or mechanical energy, which comprises common external combustion chamber and two single-stroke plunger-free expanding machines, plunger symmetry axes of which match the same straight line, and plungers move in antiphase, according to invention, synchronisation of power module expanding machine plungers motion is realised by redistribution of combustion products that come from external combustion chamber into cylinders of expanding machines, for this purpose control system tracks values of every plunger speed, compares them and having received signal of plungers speed mismatch, it sets synchroniser actuator in position, when supply of combustion products is increased to the cylinder, where plunger motion speed is less than speed of oppositely moving plunger in the other cylinder for the time required for balancing of plunger speeds, or for the time that provides simultaneous arrival of plungers into extreme points of their motion. 
     EFFECT: reduction of power inputs to synchroniser drive, of its specific volume and increase of power module specific capacity. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2353606-C1 (RU)
Title: Пиротехнический состав для образования дымовой маскирующей завесы
Inventor: EMEL JANOV VALERIJ NILOVICH
IPC: C06D3/00
Filed: 2007-11-07
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пиротехнике. Пиротехнический состав для генерирования при горении дыма белого цвета содержит перхлорат калия, гексахлорзтан, алюминиевый порошок с удельной поверхностью 0,13-0,38 м 2 /г, окись цинка или цинковые белила, технологические добавки - хлорнаирит, пластифицированный дибутилсебацинатом, и аэросил. Изобретение направлено на повышение температуры и скорости горения состава, а также кроющей способности генерируемого дыма. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2357075-C1 (RU)
Inventor: UMARIEV TEMIRLAN MAGOMEDOVICH
IPC: E21B43/20
Filed: 2007-11-21
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to oil producing industry, particularly to methods of development of hydrocarbon fields. The essence of the invention is as follows: the method consists in boring out the field with vertical producing and pressure wells through the whole drill core, in pumping water via pressure and in withdrawing oil via producing wells. According to the invention the field is additionally bored out with the horizontal well stretched between the producing and pressure wells; this horizontal well is located in the low permeable interlayer closer to an upper boundary. Development of the field is carried out in stages. At the first stage only lower high permeable part of the horizon is struck in water pressurising wells; then water is pumped into this part, while the upper low permeable part of the horizon is struck in producing wells through which oil is withdrawn. Pumping-withdrawing is carried out till complete water flood of high permeable part of the continuous water surface. Further the second stage of development is commenced, whereat the horizontal wells are subject to oil withdrawing; while pumping water into high permeable part of the horizon is continued. Also producing wells are shut down for oil withdrawing and are struck in the lower high permeable part for pumping water through it. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of the method when it is implemented at layered non-uniform horizons with low permeable interlayer in an upper part and high permeable interlayer in a lower part owing to intensified oil extraction from high permeable interlayer. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2357646-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZINA IRINA GENNAD EVNA
IPC: A61B3/00
Filed: 2007-12-14
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to otorhinolaryngology and may be used in preventive therapy and neurology in diagnostics of vestibular dysfunction. To diagnose vestibular dysfunction the following criteria are evaluated according to the questionnaire listed in the description: physical (PH) and psychiatric (PH) health, mental activity (MA), interpersonal relationships (IR), risk factors (RF), index of the general onset of vestibular disorders (IO), index of vestibular (VD) and hearing (HD) disorders. Received answers to the questions of the questionnaire are assigned scores. Whereat "always" corresponds to 4 scores, "almost always" - 3 scores, "sometimes"- 2 scores, "almost never" -1 score, "never"- 0 scores. Consequently, integrated index of vestibular disorders is calculated from the expression: II=FH+PH+MA+IR+RF+IO+VD+HD. Values. II=0-39 correspond to zero degree of vestibular disorders - absence of disorders; II=40-79 corresponds to the first degree of the vestibular dysfunction - moderate - expressed disorders; II=80-119 corresponds to the second degree of the vestibular dysfunction - pronounced disorders, II values of 120 scores and more correspond to the third degree of vestibular dysfunction - severe disorders. 
     EFFECT: method enables detection of the degrees of vestibular dysfunction, thus increasing accuracy of diagnostics of vestibular dysfunction and improving efficacy of the conducted therapy. 
     5 ex, 42 tbl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2362162-C1 (RU)
Title: Way of estimation of efficiency of antihypoxic preparations on model of respiratory hypoxia at daphnia magna straus
Inventor: PETROV VLADIMIR VALENTINOVICH
IPC: G01N33/15
Filed: 2007-12-26
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine area, in particular pharmacology, namely to a way of estimation of antihypoxic preparations efficiency on the model of respiratory hypoxia at Daphnia magna Straus. The offered way consists in registering time of death of hydrobionts in assay without air access to medium with aquarian water and medium with preparation addition. Then time of death of hydrobionts at increasing volumes of assays of the investigated substance changing on a logarithmic scale is registered. Graphic dependence of time of death of hydrobionts on an axis of ordinates from assay volume on an axis of abscisses is built. A rectilinear site of graphic dependence is built and tgα of an inclination angle of a rectilinear site of the schedule to an axis of abscisses is calculated. Sizes of tgα are compared in the control group and in experience with the assumed antihypoxic preparation. The more size of tgα, the more strong antihypoxic action is. 
     EFFECT: offered way allows realising the specified appointment. 
     1 ex, 2 tbl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2383760-C1 (RU)
Title: Turbojet engine flat nozzle
Inventor: MARCHUKOV EVGENIJ JUVENAL EVICH
IPC: F02K1/12
Filed: 2008-06-05
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to aircraft engine production, particularly to turbojet engine nozzle design. Proposed flat nozzle comprises casing, upper and lower rotary flaps, drive cylinder extra drive cylinder and rotary frame. One end of drive cylinder is attached to the housing, while another one is connected with upper rotary flap by rotary frame. The latter features a triangle cross section. Rotary frame surface that faces nozzle flow section is cylindrical. Aforesaid extra drive cylinder has its one end attached to sidewall, while another end is jointed to lower end of upper flap. Frame turn axle is rigidly fixed to nozzle sidewalls. 
     EFFECT: variation of engine thrust vector direction, reduced aerodynamic loss and higher engine thrust. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2376955-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHARKEEV JURIJ PETROVICH
IPC: A61C8/00
Filed: 2008-06-07
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine and is intended for application in dentistry as fixing element of dental prosthesis. Dental intraosteal implant is made from axonometric nanostructure titanium in form of rod with thread, between turns of which spiral groove is made, in top part of thread its runoff is made, in entrance part of thread gap with cutting edges is made, and in top part of rod ring-shaped hollows are made. Implant has: in top part of rod face; in gap, at least one hole; in entrance part of thread, at least one through opening, placed perpendicularly to rod axis. Implant surface has structure, which insures osteointegration of bone cells. 
     EFFECT: increase of implant installation stability, improvment of osteointegration conditions. 
     14 cl, 4 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2378366-C1 (RU)
Title: Yeast strain saccharomyces cerevisiae 1039 having osmophilic properties and used to obtain alcohol
Inventor: RIMAREVA LJUBOV VJACHESLAVOVNA
IPC: C12N1/16
Filed: 2008-07-02
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae 1039, VKMP Y-3327, having osmophilic properties and used to obtain ethanol from grain during fermentation of a highly concentrated wort. The strain was obtained as a result of selection and mutagenesis from a known strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae VKMP Y-3136. ^ EFFECT: improved efficiency of the alcohol production, reduced water consumption as well as yield of distillery dregs. ^ 4 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2381379-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUSAK STANISLAV IVANOVICH
IPC: F03B13/10
Filed: 2008-07-07
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области ветроэнергетики и гидроэнергетики, в частности к установкам преобразования энергии потока среды, которые предназначены для преобразования энергии потока среды в электрическую энергию. Установка содержит трубу 1, внутри которой расположены первая турбина с первым электрогенератором и вторая турбина со вторым электрогенератором, первые и вторые средства центрирования соответственно кольцевого первого ротора 2 и кольцевого второго ротора 5. При этом кольцевой первый ротор 2 с первой турбиной и второй электрогенератор со второй турбиной выполнены в виде единого вращаемого блока, в котором внутренние части 8 лопаток 9.1-9.N первой турбины закреплены на втором статоре 7 во втором электрогенераторе. Внешние части 10 лопаток 9.1-9.N первой турбины закреплены на кольцевом первом роторе 2 в первом электрогенераторе. Обеспечивается повышение эффективности использования потока среды вдоль оси вращения единого вращаемого блока в виде кольцевого первого ротора с первой турбиной и второго электрогенератора со второй турбиной, в частности при малых скоростях потока среды через установку. 9 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2366253-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of beverage based on girasol and pomegranate
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-08-08
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitute. Method provides for extraction of cinnamon by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of girasol and pomegranate peel its cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, girasol frying, drying of pomegranate peel by convective method, mixing of girasol and pomegranate peel in mass ratio 7:3, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method provides for production of coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2365260-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of girasol-peach beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-08-11
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for extraction of orange peels by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of girasol, its cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, drying of peach refuses by convective method, mixing of girasol and peach refuses in mass ratio 3:2, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: production of flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2377205-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления крупного заполнителя для бетонов
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B20/10
Filed: 2008-08-15
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области производства заполнителей для бетонов. Технический результат - повышение прочности сцепления заполнителя с бетоном. В способе изготовления крупного заполнителя для бетонов, включающем нанесение на поверхность зерен заполнителя слоя смеси на основе минерального вяжущего с последующим его твердением, в качестве смеси на основе минерального вяжущего используют смесь жидкого стекла с молотым силикатным материалом, взятых в соотношении, мас.%: жидкое стекло 70-90; молотый силикатный материал 10-30, причем после затвердевания слоя проводят его термобработку при температуре 200-500°С до вспучивания. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2386855-C1 (RU)
Title: Vibratory energy converter (versions)
Inventor: ALIEV ABDULLA SIRAZHUTDINOVICH
IPC: F03D5/00
Filed: 2008-08-27
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: power industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: vibratory energy converter includes kinematically connected vertical post, framework and vertical output shaft, multiplier and electric generator, flat blades, assembly of changing and fixing the orientation of blades and rotation speed synchronisation assembly. It is equipped with horizontal rod and the second shaft installed parallel to output shaft; shafts are equipped with gears and hubs of free-wheel clutches the cases of which interact with horizontal rod through radial levers, pins and slides. Blades are asymmetric and rigidly and mutually perpendicular fixed on the ends of the rod which is provided with a fixing hole and a sleeve turning within 90° and having radial holes coinciding in turns with the fixing hole and interacting with fixtures of the assembly of changing and fixing the blade orientation which interact with the framework stops; at that, assembly of changing and fixing the blade orientation is installed on rotary platform in converter centre. As per the second version, converter includes the platforms installed on framework with possibility of free oscillation within the angle of 90°-120°, installed along the same vertical with horizontal output shaft, additional horizontal shafts with gears and hubs of free-wheel clutches fixed in pairs, which interact with each other and with output shaft gear, and the cases of which interact with rods through corresponding pairs of levers, pins and slides installed in pairs in root part of each rod; at that, blades are installed on ends of each rod interacting with assembly of changing and fixing the blade orientation, installed on rotary platforms and the root part of which is equipped with magnets interacting with magnets of the framework. As per the third version, converter has pontoons connected by above-water platform under which there additionally installed parallel to output shaft is a shaft; on both shafts there rigidly fixed are gears and hubs of free-wheel clutches which interact with the rod; flat blades are mutually perpendicular fixed on ends of the rod installed on rotary platform on which there rigidly fixed is a sleeve through which the rod interacting with assembly of changing and fixing the blade orientation is passed. As per the fourth version, converter includes the shafts installed parallel in horizontal plane, on which there installed are gears and hubs of free-wheel clutches, which interact with each other, the cases of which by means of two radial levers are connected in pairs to upper and lower horizontal platforms the centres of which are hinged to two pairs of upper and lower posts on the ends of which flat blades oriented in mutually perpendicular planes are fixed, and in root part there installed are corresponding assemblies of changing and fixing the blade orientation. 
     EFFECT: increasing efficiency coefficient at simple design. 
     8 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2381187-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C03C3/093
Filed: 2008-12-04
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии силикатов, в частности к составам каменного литья, изделия из которого могут использоваться в условиях воздействия высоких температур. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение термостойкости изделий. Каменное литье содержит SiO 2 , TiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3 , FeO, CaO, MgO, Na 2 O, K 2 O, ZrO 2  и B 2 O 3  при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: SiO 2  - 43,7-45,8; TiO 2  - 0,2-0,3; Al 2 O 3  - 8,0-9,0; Fe 2 O 3  - 1,0-2,0; FeO - 1,0-2,0; CaO - 8,0-9,0; MgO - 28,0-30,0; Na 2 O - 1,0-2,0; K 2 O - 1,0-2,0; ZrO 2  - 1,0-2,0; B 2 O 3  - 1,0-2,0. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2383726-C1 (RU)
Title: Facility for producing heat effect onto formation with heavy oil or bitumen
Inventor: ABDULMAZITOV RAFIL GINIJATULLOVICH
IPC: E21B43/24
Filed: 2008-12-23
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to oil industry and is intended for producing heat effect on bottomhole zone and formation with heavy oil or bitumen, including preventing or heating paraffin-hydrate sediments. The facility consists of well electro-heater with current distributor arranged on flow column -FC. Above a well electro-engine but below dynamic level of production in the well the FC is equipped with a packer pressure tight dividing string-casing annulue of the well. Also inlet channels are made below the packer and above the electric heater in the FC; while above the channels in FC there is installed an inserted deep-well pump. Notably, from below the column is blanked-off. Outside and above the packer the FC is equipped with additional electric heaters connected to the current distributor; the electric heaters are arranged at distance sufficient for maintaining products of the well in a heated and fluid state. Additionally, the electric heaters are enveloped from outside with cases, internal cavities of which communicate with internal space of FC above and below the electric heater. 
     EFFECT: lowered heat losses, intensified heating of oil formation and maintaining oil heated condition while lifting from formation to wellhead. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2379950-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2009-01-12
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервированных компотов. Для приготовления сиропа на экстракте тописолнечник нарезают, сушат в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности около 20% при мощности поля СВЧ, обеспечивающей разогрев тописолнечника до температуры внутри кусочков 80-90°С, в течение не менее 1 часа, обжаривают и измельчают, зерна ячменя обжаривают, смешивают тописолнечник и зерна ячменя в соотношении по массе 7:3, полученную смесь заливают питьевой водой при соотношении фаз 1:(6-7) и экстрагируют при периодическом сбросе давления в экстракционной смеси до вскипания воды, отделяют и фильтруют экстракт с получением в нем содержания сухих веществ 18-19,5%, добавляют сахар и готовят сироп до содержания сухих веществ в нем 37,5-41%, а термообработку осуществляют до достижения промышленной стерильности. Изобретение позволяет получить компот с кофейными оттенками вкуса и аромата при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе, упростить технологию и сократить содержание в целевом продукте разваренных ягод без уменьшения срока его хранения, а также сократить относительное содержание в целевом продукте сахарозы за счет внесения в состав экстракта фруктозы, инулина и глюкозы, что позволяет рекомендовать продукт для использования в диетическом питании при дисбактериозах и сахарном диабете. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2393738-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of instant-powder to make flavoured girasol-sunflower-lemon drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2009-02-11
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology used to produce coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of cocoa husk with liquid nitrogen with separation of according miscella, girasol-sunflower preparation, cutting, drying in microwave field at specified parametres of process and frying, lemon pulp drying in microwave field at specified parametres of process and additional convection drying, mixing yacon and lemon pulp, impregnation of produced mix with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce instant powder for new flavoured coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials according to wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2396156-C1 (RU)
Title: Welding wire for welding armor steel
Inventor: SERGIENKO ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: C22C38/50
Filed: 2009-02-11
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to welding, particularly to alloyed steel composition used in fabrication of welding wire for electric welding of armor steels. Welding wire comprises carbon, silicon, manganese, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, aluminium, sulfur, titanium, phosphorus and iron with the following ratio of components, % by weight: carbon 0.02 - 0.08, silicon 0.6 - 1.5, manganese 0.8 - 2.0, chromium 22.5 -25.0, nickel 6.5 - 8.5, molybdenum 0.8 - 3.5, aluminium 0.08 - 0.35, sulfur 0.005 - 0.020, titanium 0.4 - 1.0, phosphorus 0.005 - 0.025, iron making the rest. 
     EFFECT: absence of cold and hot cracks in welded seam, reduced costs, higher anti-projectile strength.