baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-842959-A (FI)
Inventor: MANIER FRANCIS
IPC: A61K8/39
Filed: 1984-07-25
Abstract: 1. Process of coloration of phanera with natural colorants by means of an aqueous solution or dispersion containing a surfactant, characterised in that it is carried out in two successives stages, of which the first comprises treatment of the phanera with a solution containing at least two non-ionic surfactants of different chemical natures and one or more salts of metals of groups II to V of the periodic classification of the elements, without colorant, whilst the second stage comprises the application to the phanera of a solution or dispersion which contains the natural colorant(s), at least one non-ionic surfactant, one or more non-ionic and/or anionic surfactants, a C1 to C5 alcohol, a glycol or glycerol and a C8 to C22 fatty acid, or glyceride or soap of such a fatty acid.
Patent FI-862618-A (FI)
Inventor: WOOD RICHARD
IPC: B29C39/10
Filed: 1986-06-18
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing shaped articles comprising a thermoplastics show surface and a backing layer of a rigid polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foam by applying a foamable polyurethane or polyisocyanurate composition which is substantially free from appreciable amounts of halocarbon blowing agents, in a closed mould to one face of a shaped thermoplastic sheet provided to one of the matching parts constituting said mould
Patent FI-874314-A (FI)
Inventor: GRUIA ADRIAN J
IPC: C10G47/00
Filed: 1987-10-01
Abstract: Disadvantageous effects of polynuclear aromatic (PNA) byproducts are controlled in a catalytic hydrocracking process by (a) feeding reduced crude oil into a vacuum fractionation zone in order to produce a vacuum gas oil stream with a tendency to form disadvantageous PNA compounds in the hydrocracking zone and a secondary stream containing paraffin wax and a vacuum oil stream; (b) bringing the vacuum gas oil stream in the hydrocracking zone into contact with added hydrogen and with a metal-promoted hydrocracking catalyst at increased temperature and pressure, which are sufficient to bring about significant conversion to lower-boiling products and to form trace amounts of PNA; (c) partially condensing the hydrocarbon effluent stream obtained from the hydrocracking zone and separating it into a low- boiling hydrocarbon product stream and a stream which contains unconverted hydrocarbons boiling at over 343 degree C approximately and the trace amounts of the PNA compounds; and (d) feeding at least part of the stream containing unconverted hydrocarbons and the PNA compounds to the vacuum fractionation zone, where a discernible part of the polynuclear aromatic compounds which are found in the secondary stream containing paraffin wax is recovered, which markedly reduces the feeding of disadvantageous PNA compounds to the hydrocracking zone. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-880013-A (FI)
Inventor: VAINIKKA EERO
IPC: B28D/
Filed: 1988-01-04
Abstract: The invention relates to a method of stone turning for turning a thin-walled piece of stone, in which method a stone blank 1 is fixed to a lathe spindle 2 and the internal contour of the piece is first machined essentially to the finished state. According to the invention the external contour of the piece is machined essentially to the finished state in one machining operation by using at least two machining tools 3 in such a way that the forces to which the workpiece is subjected by the tool essentially cancel one another out. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-885271-A (FI)
Inventor: BODOR NICHOLAS
IPC: C07D215/20
Filed: 1988-11-15
Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having the formula:        Ar - X - CH2 - @ - CH2 - NHR  Wherein:      X is -O-, -CH2- or ---; Y is =O or a derivatized keto group, each of which is hydrolyzable or enzymatically convertible to a ketonic group; R is alkyl having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms or aralkyl having from 7 to 20 carbon atoms, Ar is the 3-position cyclic residue of a 1-alkylamino-2-propanol beta -adrenergic blocker having a cyclic substituent at the 3-position thereof. The present invention also covers an acid-addition salt of the above compound with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid. The compounds and salts thereof of the present invention have a  beta -adrenergic blocking effect and can be used for treating intraocular pressure.
Patent FI-892744-A (FI)
Inventor: WARREN PATRICK A
IPC: C08G18/10
Filed: 1989-06-05
Abstract: A flock adhesive composition comprising     A. about 1 to 20% by weight of an aromatic nitroso compound; B. about 1 to 20% by weight of an epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of at least one; and C. about 60 to 98% by weight of a blocked isocyanate-functional urethane prepolymer, the isocyanate group or groups of said prepolymer being blocked with a blocking agent comprising a substituted or unsubstituted phenol. s
Patent FI-900781-A (FI)
Inventor: AUTIO JUKKA
IPC: D21F/
Filed: 1990-02-16
Abstract: The invention concerns a steam and condensate coupling for drying cylinders 10 of a paper machine. In the coupling design the steam and condensate tubes 13, 17 are passed within D cylinders 10. Steam is supplied via steam tube 13. Condensate is withdrawn via condensate tube within cylinder D. The steam and condensate coupling of the paper machine's drying cylinder 10 includes an annular seal 24 with grooves in which the pressure of a medium can be controlled in groove C within seal 24 and said annular seal 24 with grooves includes a spring within the annular seal. A slide ring 37 is connected to the one lip 24a of seal 24. Slide ring 34 is pressed firmly against a rotating flange surface 32a of cylinder 10 being compressed with the spring force of at least one spring 36 that includes annular seal 24 with grooves and during a normal operating situation by means of liquid or steam pressure introduced into space C within ring annular seal 24 with grooves. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-911092-A (FI)
Inventor: KANGAS SAKARI
IPC: H04W16/06
Filed: 1991-03-05
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI92/00063 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 14, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 14, 1993 PCT Filed Mar. 4, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO92/16061 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 17, 1992.A method for controlling local traffic capacity in a cellular radio network having several base stations each having one or more assigned frequency channels for establishing radio connections with active mobile radios presently located within a predetermined radio coverage area thereof. The assigned frequency channels are different at least in base stations having adjoining radio coverage areas. At least one of the base stations directs at least one of its assigned frequency channels to another radio coverage area deviating from the predetermined coverage area and covering at least partly the radio coverage area of one of the neighboring base stations when the traffic capacity requirement within the radio coverage area of the neighboring base station increases substantially.
Patent FI-912040-A (FI)
Inventor: NIEMI TAISTO
IPC: B63H/
Filed: 1991-04-26
Abstract: Method and arrangement for steering a vessel with hydraulic jet propulsion. For steering the stem of the vessel, according to the invention at least a part of the hydraulic jet is fed through ducts 7a, 8a; 7b, 8b formed in the hull of the vessel out through nozzle openings 9a, 9b situated in the forward section of the vessel. According to the embodiment flow-deflecting vanes 5a, 5b have been located in front of the hydraulic jet 2 together with rudder blades 4 for controlling the direction of the hydraulic jet 2. Ducts 7a, 8a; 7b, 8b running from the stern of the vessel up to the forward section of the vessel have been arranged on either side, each duct ending in nozzle openings 9a, 9b. The flow deflecting vanes 5a, 5b have been arranged at the sides of the hydraulic jet nozzle opening 3, so that when the vanes 5a, 5b are swivelled in front of the hydraulic jet 2, the hydraulic jet is turned, enclosed in such a way that it flows via the ducts 7a, 8a; 7b, 8b out from the nozzle openings 9a; 9b. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-921624-A (FI)
Inventor: BALDWIN SHERYL D
IPC: A24D1/02
Filed: 1992-04-10
Abstract: The calcium carbonate filler level or the basis weight of a paper wrapper for a smoking article is varied to enable the designing of smoking articles with specific characteristics including a specific puff count, tar delivery and carbon monoxide delivery.
Patent FI-922761-A (FI)
Inventor: HERING HUBERT
IPC: F16D25/12
Filed: 1992-06-15
Abstract: A description is given of a pressure actuated friction disc clutch which is closed by spring force and opened by the pressure of a pressure medium, the space containing the clutch discs (26, 30) being designed as an essentially sealed chamber (52), the radially inner region of which can be connected to a pressure source in order to release the clutch. In order to permit cooling of the clutch discs when the clutch discs slip due to an overload with the clutch engaged, a radially outer region of the chamber (52) is connected to a pressure-medium reservoir via a valve arrangement. The valve arrangement (82) is designed and arranged in such a way that it is controlled by the pressure of the pressure medium prevailing in the chamber (52). In particular, the valve arrangement (82) closes a connection between the chamber (52) and the pressure-medium reservoir if the clutch discs (26, 30) have been separated by the pressure prevailing in the chamber (53). 
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Patent FI-923876-A (FI)
Inventor: SCHUETTLER KARL-HANS
IPC: B65H67/02
Filed: 1992-08-28
Abstract: The invention concerns a process and a device for avoiding interruptions of operation caused by the strapping, on machines for the strapping of packing elements. The process is characterized by a second strapping coil with further strapping, and in that the leader of one of the two strappings is constantly kept at a standby position in the machine from which, upon removal of the other strapping from the strapping guideway, it is automatically fed to the strapping guideway. The device is characterized in that the feed system is preceded by a switch with two strapping guideways for a leader section for each one of the two strappings, with a strapping feed for the alternative introduction of one of the two strapping leaders into the feed system. A first drive system is provided within the vicinity of the strapping guideways for selectively introducing one of the strapping materials into the feed system, while a second drive system is provided within the vicinity of the supply coils of the strapping materials for selectively engaging one of the supply coils in order to retract or withdraw a damaged or depleted strapping material from the feed system and permit a second one of the strapping materials to be introduced into the feed system.
Patent FI-925669-A (FI)
Inventor: FOX MARY MORA
IPC: C07C59/265
Filed: 1992-12-14
Abstract: A metastable complex of calcium, citrate and malate is disclosed. This material is highly bioavailable, and is soluble in both neutral and acid solutions. The salt is prepared by the reaction of calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide with citric and malic acids in aqueous solution. The reaction mixture is dried at a temperature of less than 100  DEG C, and the resultant solid is a metastable solid. The solid can be ground to reduce the particle size for easier tabletting or adding to foods and beverages. Preferred salts are neutral and acidic salts which can be expressed by molar ratios.
Patent FI-930321-A (FI)
Inventor: HEIKKILAE HEIKKI
IPC: C13B20/14
Filed: 1993-01-26
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the fractionation of molasses using a chromatographic simulated moving bed system in which the liquid flow is effected in a system comprising at least two chromatographic partial packing material beds. In the method of the invention, the product or products are recovered during a multi-step sequence comprising the following phases: feeding phase of molasses, eluting phase and recycling phase. The liquid present in the partial packing material beds with their dry solids profile is recycled in the recycling phase in a loop comprising one, two or several partial packing material beds.
Patent FI-930728-A (FI)
Inventor: TAEHKAENEN PEKKA
Filed: 1993-02-18
Abstract: The invention relates to a crushing device for return packagings, comprising a first roller 10a and a second roller 10b. The drive system comprises rocker shafts 22a,22b, on which the second roller 10b is suspended. The system comprises a spring J1,J2 between the rocker shaft 22a,22b and the frame R, the spring force of the spring being used to press the second roller 10b against the first roller 10a. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-930788-A (FI)
Inventor: PENNANEN HANNU
IPC: B23Q11/08
Filed: 1993-02-23
Abstract: Arrangement for transporting a machine, such as a machine tool or robot, from a first work station to another. The arrangement comprises a track 12, e.g. a pair of rails 14,16, and a member 48 moveable on them, also a cradle 20 carrying the machine tool, which cradle 20 is fixed onto the member moveable on the rails. According to the invention, the track is covered by a protective deck 18 comprising a horizontal track- shaped centre part 26 with downwards-directed sides 22,24 which offer sideways protection to the drive track. The sides of the cradle have advantageously been bent around the sides of the protective deck. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-934023-A (FI)
Inventor: KELTON CHRISTIE ANN
IPC: C12N15/12
Filed: 1993-09-14
Abstract: The present invention embraces essentially pure human FSH receptor, or a fragment or mutant thereof which binds FSH, DNA encoding said receptor, fragment or mutant, expression vectors comprising said DNA, cells transfected with said expression vectors, and methods of producing said receptor, fragment or mutant by culturing said transfected cells. The present invention also includes pharmaceutical compositions comprising said receptor, fragment or mutant, was well as methods of treating patients with such compositions to reduce endogenous FSH bioactivity. An improved assay for human FSH using the receptor, fragment or mutant of the present invention is also disclosed.
Patent FI-934333-A (FI)
Inventor: OUTTRUP HELLE
IPC: C11D3/386
Filed: 1993-10-01
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/DK92/00105 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 23, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 23, 1993 PCT Filed Apr. 3, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO92/17578 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 15, 1992.An alkaline protease from a strain of Bacillus sp. JP 395 has been isolated. The protease has a mass of about 30 kDa as determined by SDS-PAGE, a pH optimum of about 9-11, a temperature optimum of about 50 DEG -65 DEG  C., and an isoelectric point above 9.5. The protease is inhibited by PMSF (phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride), but not by EDTA or soybean protein inhibitor. The protease is prepared by growing this strain of bacillus in a suitable media and recovering the protease. The protease has been formulated in detergents and is stable at 40 DEG  C. for 60 minutes in these detergents under wash conditions in the presence or absence of bleaches such as perborate.
Patent FI-940772-A (FI)
Inventor: PEFFLY MARJORIE MOSSMAN
IPC: A61K8/70
Filed: 1994-02-18
Abstract: The present invention relates to hair spray compositions comprising from about 0.01% to about 2% of an ionic surfactant or a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of about 7 or less; from about 0.5% to about 15% of an ionic resin having a weight average molecular weight of at least about 300,000; and a liquid vehicle. This invention further relates to hairspray compositions comprising from about 0.5% to about 15% of an ionic, silicone macromer-containing resin as the hair setting agent, a liquid vehicle comprising a mixture of water and monohydric alcohol solvent (e.g., C1-C3 monohydric alcohols) wherein the composition contains at least about 10%, by weight of the composition, of water, and an ionic surfactant. Suitable surfactants are organic surfactant selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and nonionic surfactants having an average HLB of less than or equal to about 7.
Patent FI-940993-A (FI)
Inventor: HAYWARD JAMES ARTHUR
IPC: A61K8/00
Filed: 1994-03-02
Abstract: A cosmetic composition which includes:     a) membrane lipids dispersed in the form of liposomes; b) un-neutralized salicylic acid localized within the membrane lipid bilayer of the liposome; c) other cosmetic ingredients located in either the membrane compartment, or in either of the external or internal aqueous compartments or some combination thereof;   d) an organic, water-soluble membrane-impermeant base; and,   e) water. This composition enables the inclusion of salicylic acid as the free acid in products of neutral pH. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-941569-A (FI)
Inventor: FALLON RENEE A
IPC: A61M37/00
Filed: 1994-04-06
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/US92/08631 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 16, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 16, 1994 PCT Filed Oct. 9, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO93/06803 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 15, 1993A transdermal drug delivery device that administers drug in an initial pulse followed by a substantially lower continuous rate comprising a drug reservoir of the drug dissolved in a nonvolatile skin permeation enhancer and a volatile permeation enhancer confined between a backing that is permeable to the volatile permeation enhancer and an underlying substrate layer that is permeable to the drug and both enhancers. When the device is placed on the skin the volatile permeation enhancer is depleted from the reservoir by evaporation through the backing such that the magnitude and duration of the pulse is dependent upon the permeability of the backing layer to the volatile enhancer.
Patent FI-941824-A (FI)
Inventor: HERTELENDI JOSEF
IPC: E01B29/17
Filed: 1994-04-20
Abstract: A rail-laying train for loading, transporting and unloading long railway rails (5) is equipped with wagon frames supported on rail travelling mechanisms and with rail supports (6) which run perpendicularly to the wagon longitudinal direction and are equipped with rollers provided for storing the long railway rails (5). These rollers are designed as flanged rollers (9) with a flange (14) arranged at the end. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-942618-A (FI)
Inventor: LINNAKOSKI JOUKO
IPC: F28F9/013
Filed: 1994-06-03
Abstract: Heat exchanger 10, comprising end structures 11, 12, double bottoms 22, 23; 24, 25, heat exchanger tubes 14 arranged inside the heat exchanger, at least one inlet connection 15 for a substance that is to be cooled, at least one inlet connection 13 for the cooling medium, at least one outlet connection 16 for cooled substance and at least one outlet pipe 19 for the cooling medium.  The heat exchanger tubes 14 inside the shell 11 of the heat exchanger 10 are straight and the turning of the flow path for the liquid to be cooled occurs via a space that unites the heat exchanger tubes and is at right angles to the said tubes. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-942809-A (FI)
Inventor: CONRAD LUCAS JONES
IPC: A24B3/18
Filed: 1994-06-14
Abstract: This invention provides improvements in tobacco expansion processes which are capable of dramatically improving tobacco throughput in high pressure tobacco impregnation systems. In accordance with various aspects of the invention, tobacco can be impregnated in a high pressure impregnation zone and removed from the zone for expansion in complete cycle times of less than one minute, typically less than about 15-30 seconds. In addition, tobacco throughputs are further improved in accordance with other aspects of the invention by achieving dramatically improved use of the available treatment space in a high pressure impregnation zone. In addition, the invention provides processes for minimizing the amount of expansion agent used to treat tobacco. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-945664-A (FI)
Inventor: WELINDER KAREN GJESING
IPC: C12N15/53
Filed: 1994-12-01
Abstract: A variant of a Coprinus cinereus peroxidase having one or more substitutions selected from M166L, V, I, F, Q and M242L, V, I, F, Q, wherein the parent peroxidase is encoded by the DNA sequence shown of SEQ ID:1.
Patent FI-953472-A (FI)
Inventor: MAYER DAVID W
IPC: A61F/
Filed: 1995-07-18
Abstract: A body compatible stent is formed of multiple filaments arranged in at least two sets of oppositely directed helical windings interwoven with one another in a braided configuration. Each of the filaments is a composite including a central core and a case surrounding the core. In the more preferred version, the core is formed of a radiopaque and relatively ductile material, e.g. tantalum or platinum. The outer case is formed of a relatively resilient material, e.g. a cobalt/chromium based alloy. Favorable mechanical characteristics of the stent are determined by the case, while the core enables in vivo imaging of the stent. The composite filaments are formed by a drawn filled tubing process in which the core is inserted into a tubular case of a diameter substantially more than the intended final filament diameter. The composite filament is cold-worked in several steps to reduce its diameter, and annealed between successive cold working steps. After the final cold working step, the composite filament is formed into the desired shape and age hardened. Alternative composite filaments employ an intermediate barrier layer between the case and core, a biocompatible cover layer surrounding the case, and a radiopaque case surrounding a structural core.
Patent FI-963616-A (FI)
Inventor: DRAGNER LOUIS R
IPC: D21H21/28
Filed: 1996-09-13
Abstract: A chemical composition for use in the papermaking process to produce a paper having enhanced opaqueness is provided. The process using the composition to make the paper and the paper made therefrom are also provided by the present invention. The composition contains an alkyl bis (alkyl amido alkyl)-2-hydroxy alkyl ammonium alkyl salt.
Patent FI-964187-A (FI)
Inventor: EKSTROEM ROSS CHRISTIAN
IPC: E21B7/20
Filed: 1996-10-18
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE95/00434 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 31, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 31, 1997 PCT Filed Apr. 21, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/29321 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 2, 1995A casing tube formed from plastic and a casing shoe formed from metal are provided for drilling in layers of earth or rock. The casing shoe is locked to the casing tube by threads, grooves or flanges provided on a reduced diameter portion of the casing shoe. A tube-formed extension is provided in the casing shoe for protecting the casing tube from damage during a drilling operation.
Patent FI-981817-A (FI)
Inventor: KURKELA ESA
IPC: C10J3/54
Filed: 1998-08-25
Abstract: This invention concerns a method for gasifying biofuel (15) in a fluidized bed reactor, where a circulation (3, 4, 6) is maintained that contains fluidized particles and is led through the reactor (1). The invention is characterized in that the gasifying is accomplished at a temperature that is higher than the melting point or sintering point temperature of the ashes produced from the fuel, and that the particles in the fluidized bed (3) are comprised of particles that are of a hard, essentially non-grindable material such as e.g. sand, in admixture with particles that are of an easily grindable, porous material such as e.g. limestone or dolomite, whereby the latter will be pulverized at fluidization all the while they bind ashes to themselves. During the process at least porous particles (17) are added to the circulation (4), and from the circulation are removed finely ground ash containing particles (9, 13) by means of e.g. cyclones (5, 8) and/or a filter (12). A mixture of air (18) and water vapour (19) may be used as gasifying gas. The fuels (15) to be gasified are in particular alkaline matter containing biomaterials such as agricultural waste, or biomass especially cultivated for energy production.