Patent GB-933511-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to record readers for data processing systems
Filed: 1961-08-31
Abstract: 933,511. Statistical apparatus. DATEX CORPORATION. Aug. 31, 1961 [Sept. 1, 1960], No. 31424/61. Class 106 (1). A reader for record cards having information in the form of perforations, comprises a plurality of sliding sensing elements, each consisting of an elongated conducting bar having a substantially central portion, or of a pair of spaced bars connected by a central portion, and the bar or bars having a finger at each end, one of these abutments being adapted to engage a perforation in a record member and the other pair defining an electric circuit to indicate the information represented by the perforation. A record card with 12 rows and a maximum of 30 columns is placed on a manually insertable tray 18 having 12 parallel grooves 24 (Fig. 5) corresponding to the rows. As the tray is pushed into the machine each column of the card is sensed by a separate sensing element 16 (Fig. 7) which consists of an elongated conducting bar, or a pair of spaced bars, 16a, having a substantially central portion 16c and a finger 16b at each end. The portion 16c is retained in an insulated notch 47 in a supporting member 14 above the card until the outer one of the two fingers 16b engages a perforation in the card. Subsequent movement of the tray 18 releases the central portion 16c so that it slides between a pair of guides 41 on a column conductor bus 40, and positions the inner one of the two fingers 16b on one of twelve parallel row conductors 32 fixed on the tray 18 and corresponding to the rows of index positions on the card. When the tray is fully inserted a pawl 56 (Fig. 4) pivotally attached to it and co-operating with an inclined cam 62 locks the tray in a reading position. The end of the pawl 56 is spring urged into contact with a floating pin 52 suspended from the actuating arm 53 of a microswitch 51 which is closed each time the pin is raised. This completes a circuit from the terminal of each column bus 40 through the portions 16c, 16a of the corresponding sensing elements to the terminals 50 of the row conductor 32 corresponding to the digit stored in that column. If no digit is stored in a column the sensing element will not be moved and its outer sensing finger 16b remains in engagement with a notch in a blank column conducting bus 45, whilst the inner finger 16b engages an additional row conductor bar 33, so that an alarm circuit is completed. Whilst the tray is in reading position a data processing system (not shown) may interrogate the reader, row by row, to intepret the signals provided by the connections between the row and column buses, after which a pulse supplied to a solenoid releases the pawl 56 and ejects the tray. If no card, or a short card, is inserted the outer sensing fingers will engage an additional groove 26 in the tray and the inner fingers will engage an insulated area beyond the " 9 " row conductor bar 32 so that no electrical signal will be provided. In a modification (Figs. 12, 13, not shown) when no hole is sensed the alarm circuit is completed through a wire passing beneath the inner finger 16b and a transverse conducting bus engaged by the central portion 16c. When the sensing finger engages a perforaton the surface of the inner finger moves away from the wire on to the row conductor buses.