baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2333727-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NIKOLENKO VLADIMIR KUZ MICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2007-03-16
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to traumatology and military field surgery, and can be used for primary reparative gunshot fracture of long bones followed by injury of main artery and nerve. Facsiotomy of muscular fascial compartment of limb segment is carried out. Devitalised tissues are resected. The bones are treated, free bone fragments are removed. Main artery is restored by auto venous plastic reconstruction. The injured nerve is treated along both its ends by neurolysis. Neuroma is threaded by synthetic thread. The ends of thread are output on skin. Each of thread ends is fixed in external fixator installed on backstop of Ilizarov apparatus. With 2-3 days after the surgery, distraction of each nerve end is carried out in a direction corresponded to the nerve by removing of ligature in the external fixator till the nerve length which is necessary for recovery. The ends of nerve are stitched. 
     EFFECT: decrease of medical evacuation stages quantity, restoration of all injured structures and limb function. 
     2 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2337840-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOL SHAKOV JURIJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: B60L5/08
Filed: 2007-04-02
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: current collecting element of electrically propelled vehicle is in form of plates with base, lateral surfaces and contact surface with lead in and matching sections which are symmetrical on its edges. The lateral and contact surfaces are arched and have a profile, the cross section of which is bounded by a curve which is defined by the expression  where B is the width of the plates in mm, H is the height of the plates in mm, h is the distance from the base of the plates to any point on the curve with values of b   n is a coefficient, determining the degree of curvature of the profile of the arched surface of the plates. 
     EFFECT: lower wear-out rate of current collecting element and more reliable current collection. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2346522-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "говядина, фаршированная луком и чесноком, по-хуторски"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2007-08-23
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: Режут и бланшируют репчатый лук, бланшируют и режут чеснок и смешивают перечисленные компоненты с поваренной солью с получением фарша. Режут и отбивают говядину, раскладывают на ней фарш, скручивают, панируют в пшеничной муке и обжаривают в топленом жире с получением рулетов. Режут и замораживают зеленый лук и его смешивают без доступа кислорода с глутаматом кальция или магния и перцем черным горьким с получением гарнира. Фасуют рулеты, гарнир и топленый жир, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Это расширяет ассортимент арсенала технических средств и блюд, используемых при получении новых консервов для космического питания, которые позволяют повысить по сравнению с известным блюдом усвояемость с 2,2·10 5  до 2,7·10 5 .
Patent RU-2351508-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KLEVENKOV BORIS ZINOV EVICH
IPC: F41G7/00
Filed: 2007-09-19
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: aircraft engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to defense arms, namely, to highly-accurate guides short-range weapons to be used at attack helicopters and aircraft. Proposed complex incorporates surveillance-aiming system with thermal vision sight, guidance drives and turn angle pickups, onboard computer, video monitor, helicopter flight parameters pickups and control board. It comprises also missiles with steering drives, booster and sustainer arranged in transport-and-launch containers mounted on the launching unit. The represents lift-and turn system, while the surveillance-aiming system is additionally furnished with laser beam rocket control unit and target tracking automatic device. 
     EFFECT: efficient hitting of several stationary and movable small-sixe surface and high-speed air targets by battery launching of high-velocity guided missiles. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2353155-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-09-27
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing fish-and-vegetable canned food. The canned food is prepared by boiling, shelling and cutting a part of chicken eggs, cutting and browning onions in melted butter, dip blanching and mashing garlic, and mixing the above ingredients with a part of wheat crumbs, salt and black hot pepper to obtain a smooth mass, mincing deskinned haddock fillet and fat and their mixing with the other part of chicken eggs and salt to obtain minced mass, moulding and blending with the smooth mass, wetting in liaison, flouring with the remaining part of wheat crumbs and frying in melted butter to obtain final minced products, cutting, blanching and straining potatoes, cutting and freezing runner beans and mixing, without access of oxygen, potatoes, runner beans and salt to obtain garnish, packing the minced products, garnish and melted butter, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2354023-C1 (RU)
Title: Объединенная энергосистема
Inventor: MARTYNENKO VLADIMIR SERGEEVICH
IPC: H02J3/00
Filed: 2007-10-08
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области энергетики и может быть использовано для корректировки соотношения генерируемых и потребляемых мощностей в различных режимах эксплуатации энергосистем. Технический результат заключается в обеспечении стабильного режима работы электрогенерирующих агрегатов вне зависимости от соотношения генерируемых и потребляемых мощностей в энергосистеме. Объединенная энергосистема включает множество генераторов электрической энергии, соединенных общей энергетической сетью, множество потребителей электрической энергии, подключенных к общей энергетической сети, при этом потребители электрической энергии содержат выделенную группу потребителей-регуляторов, объединенных системой централизованного управления, каждый потребитель-регулятор энергии содержит электрическую машину, выполненную с возможностью работы в режиме электродвигателя или в режиме электрогенератора, блок преобразования электрической энергии в тепловую энергию, выполненный в виде гидродинамического теплогенератора с возможностью соединения с валом электрической машины, блок накопления тепловой энергии, связанный с гидродинамическим теплогенератором и выполненный в виде жидкостного аккумулятора тепловой энергии с разделенными жидкостной и паровой фазами. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2351492-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AVDEEV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B60T8/36
Filed: 2007-10-18
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to railroad transport, namely to electro pneumatic valve assemblies to be incorporated with the rolling stock braking systems. The electro pneumatic valve assembly comprises a housing with inlet, outlet and discharge channels, electromagnet with solenoid valves, two chambers with air-operated valves comprising the sleeves, enveloping circular diaphragm and control spaces. The air-operated valve sleeve is made up of a base with a solid tight partition and two rings fitted on both side of the base, radial grooves being made on the partition both sides all over the circumference. The said membrane is arranged with a slight deflection formed by the ring different diameters on the base sides and the diameter of the base solid partition. Air-operated valves are mounted on the housing both sides, each valve being arranged under separate cover. Aforesaid discharge channel accommodates a deflected safety diaphragm. One-piece electromagnet incorporates two electromagnetic coils with a common magnetic circuit and a polymer material protective enclosure. 
     EFFECT: faster operation, higher reliability, simpler design and smaller sizes. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2367443-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VENGEROVSKIJ ALEKSANDR ISAAKOVICH
IPC: A61K31/685
Filed: 2008-02-28
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, а именно к химико-фармацевтической промышленности, и касается средства микробиологического (биотехнологического) происхождения в качестве средства, обладающего цитопротекторной, антитоксической, антигипоксической, антиоксидантной, гепатопротекторной, церебропротекторной, кардиопротекторной активностью и способностью нормализовать липидный и энергетический обмен. Предложенное средство содержит комплекс органического или углекислотного экстракта дрожжей, используемых в пивоварении, пекарском производстве и кондитерской промышленности (Saccharomyceus cervaesae). Предложенное средство является более эффективным за счет расширения спектра фармакологической активности препаратов на основе природных фосфолипидов. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 10 табл.
Patent RU-2362499-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VODOLATSKIJ MIKHAIL PETROVICH
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2008-03-03
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к челюстно-лицевой хирургии и может быть применимо для увеличения длины тела и ветви нижней челюсти у детей. Производят распил кортикальной пластинки по переднему краю нижней челюсти от основания венечного отростка до ретромолярного треугольника. Производят далее распил по наружной кортикальной пластинке вертикально до нижнего края челюсти. Поворачивают распил под прямым углом, продлевают кзади и далее дугообразно вверх-назад, поворачивают распил вниз с формированием костного выступа на большом фрагменте. Продлевают распил под углом 90° к заднему краю челюсти. Направляют распил вверх до основания мыщелкового отростка. Соединяют верхние точки распилов на переднем и заднем краях ветви нижней челюсти горизонтальным распилом по внутренней кортикальной пластинке над нижнечелюстным отверстием. Перемещают большой фрагмент вперед и вниз, заводя прямой угол малого фрагмента за прямой угол костного выступа большого фрагмента. 14 ил.
Patent RU-2370927-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MASJUK VALENTIN VALER EVICH
IPC: A01B21/08
Filed: 2008-03-06
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: harrow contains hitch tongue, mechanism of frame position regulation with transport wheels. On frame two disc sections of spherical semi-discs, forming spherical toothed working disc, are installed at angle to each other with possibility to change angle of attack. Semi-discs are fixed on shaft flanges by means of screws and nuts. Between discs scrapers are installed. Spherical surface of each semi-disc has projection for formation of recess of flange size in central part from convex side. Semi-disc in place of joining with other semi-disc on external side form a cut similar to other cuts, located on external part of each semi-disc. Both semi-discs join to each other without clearance. 
     EFFECT: mentioned constructive implementation will allow to increase reliability of harrow working element and improve quality of soil processing. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2363161-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of dried flatbreads with hop extract
Inventor: DERKANOSOVA NATAL JA MITROFANOVNA
IPC: A21D13/00
Filed: 2008-04-02
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for preparing hop extract from granular hop and water using single-stage method. For this purpose, granular hop and water are mixed in ratio 1:88 of weight fractions and obtained mixture is held for 60 minutes at a temperature of 100°C. Then nutrient mixture is cooked for liquid rye starter consisting of flour, water and hop extract taken in quantity of 2-6% to water weight in nutrient mixture. Liquid rye starter is fermented to acidity of 9-13 degrees and then used in production cycle. Dough is prepared, fermented and poured on the baking trays. Finished product is proved, stabbed, baked, cut and dried. 
     EFFECT: obtaining microbiologically resistant product with pleasant flavour; extending its storage life period; decreasing duration of technological process due to dough process intensification. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2369569-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BORISOVSKIJ IGOR VALER EVICH
IPC: C03B37/09
Filed: 2008-04-18
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к стекольной промышленности, в частности к получению волокон из тугоплавких горных пород, в том числе из базальта, которые могут быть использованы в машиностроении, электронике, строительной, текстильной, химической и других отраслях промышленности. Непрерывное волокно из горных пород, характеризующееся малой обрывностью (менее 1 обрыва на 20 кг вытянутого волокна), получают, поддерживая температуру расплава зеркала в печи в интервале 1550-1600°С, в фидере в интервале 1480-1530°С, и расплав со дна фидера отбирают через щель в дне фидера в виде ленты с температурой 1350-1400°С. К дну фидера примыкает керамический держатель для фильерного питателя, снабженный продольным проемом, размеры которого соответствуют размерам щели фидера и поперечный профиль которого соответствует поперечному профилю фильерного питателя. Из щели расплав поступает через продольный проем на рельефные и плоские электрообогреваемые перфорированные экраны фильерного питателя, которые многократно разделяют расплав на множество струй, движущихся под разными углами, при этом температуру расплава поддерживают в интервале 1280-1320°С вплоть до поверхности фильерной пластины. Технический результат изобретения - снижение обрывности волокна. 3 н. и 8 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2372163-C1 (RU)
Title: Moulding material
Inventor: MALJASHOV IGOR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B22C1/02
Filed: 2008-04-21
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to foundry and can be used at manufacturing of moulding mixtures for manufacturing of foundry goods in dispensable molds. Moulding material contains following components in wt %: ground coal - basis; resin petroleum polymer copolymer - 5.0-20.0; powdered artificial graphite - 1.0-15.0. In the capacity of artificial graphite it is used powdered artificial graphite, corresponding classified by fineness, with particles size up to 0.09 mm - not less than 60%, aspiration product of mechanical treatment of graphitic products. 
     EFFECT: reduction of gas creation and increasing of blending effectiveness of moulding mixtures, ability of receiving of high-quality iron castings excluding burning-in and rattails, with minimal surface roughness. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2366257-C1 (RU)
Title: Marshmallow production method
Inventor: RUMJANTSEVA VALENTINA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: A23G3/00
Filed: 2008-04-21
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry namely to confectionary industry and marshmallow production method. Method includes preparation of mixture of apple puree, pectin, sand sugar, natrium lactate, egg albumen and its substitute with following beating of obtained mixture, forming and maturing. Swollen biomodified barley product is used as egg albumen substitute and put in quantity 5-10% of whole quantity of egg albumen which is added to the mixture. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to improve end product quality, expand raw materials base, lower costs and increase product's food value. 
     3 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2368147-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reconstituted tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-06-09
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: flavoured reconstituted tea production includes hibiscus flowers sequential extraction by liquid carbon dioxide and drinking water with obtaining CO 2 -miscella and water extract. Tea production refuses are mixed with fluid carbon dioxide, they are extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Miscella and extraction cake are separated. The obtained miscella are unified. The extraction cake is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calciferous or magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of hibiscus flowers is added to suspension. Then it is formed, dried till residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with CO 2 -miscellas with simultaneous pressure boost. After that depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: new product of tea production refuses with complete usage of mentioned refuses.
Patent RU-2375532-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MILIN VLADISLAV VIKTOROVICH
IPC: E04H6/18
Filed: 2008-07-02
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to transport and is meant for being used when building multi-storeyed parking areas-garages for storing and loading/unloading automobiles. Method of parking automobiles in multi-storeyed parking areas-garages with opposite location of storage boxes relative to lift opening consists in vertical movement of platforms non-loaded and loaded with automobiles with elevator cages and in horizontal movement of platforms to storage box and back to elevator cage. Storage boxes of movable platforms are located as per one of the versions - in one or more rows around elevator opening on each side, and horizontal movement of platforms is performed along guide surfaces with automatic wheeled towing vehicle having an electric drive and device of electromagnetic engagement with platform, vertical movement of platforms is performed by using single- or multi-celled elevator cage with one or more tiers. Device of parking automobiles in multi-storeyed parking areas-garages is described as well. 
     EFFECT: providing high loading/unloading efficiency, ease of fabrication, and ratio between technical, economical and operational properties, which is optimum for each version. 
     7 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2370402-C1 (RU)
Title: Portable anchor
Inventor: TSAREV EVGENIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B63B21/36
Filed: 2008-07-07
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ground supports and may be used for retaining small vessels in water basins. The portable anchor contains shank, cross-piece with folded flukes being hinge-installed on the said cross piece. The cross piece is represented as a "П"-shaped support arm having flukes rigidly fixed in the lower part. The cylindrical rod with rim is installed in the open-end hole made in the centre of cross-piece. There is a threaded hole made along the central axis of cylindrical rod. The other free end is provided with threaded connection. The cylindrical rod is connected with the second pair of flukes by means of the threaded connection. The above mentioned pair of flukes is mounted so that their position can be changed in horizontal plane. The guiding ring is hinge-installed in the upper part of the support arm. The cylindrical rod with rim in the middle is available in the said guiding ring. One free end of the cylindrical rod is threaded, while the other is rigidly fixed with the shank, thus its position in space can be changed. 
     EFFECT: simplified manufacture and operation. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2378501-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHISAMOV RAIS SALIKHOVICH
IPC: E21B43/16
Filed: 2008-07-18
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области разработки нефтяных залежей и может найти применение при эксплуатации залежей с подошвенной водой. Обеспечивает упрощение способа и сокращение затрат на его осуществление за счет отказа от постоянного контроля за свойствами продуктивного пласта. Сущность изобретения: способ включает подъем газожидкостной смеси глубинным насосом, спущенным на колонне труб, изменение производительности глубинного насоса. Согласно изобретению исследуют геолого-физические условия строения продуктивного пласта и характеристики насыщающих его жидкостей для уменьшения процентного отношения воды в скважинной продукции, колебания высоты столба жидкости в скважине - месячные циклы подъема и снижения уровня водонефтяного контакта под действием лунно-солнечных приливных-отливных сил. Скважину выше продуктивного пласта оборудуют пакером, оснащенным хвостовиком с входными каналами, расположенными на 3-4 м ниже продуктивного пласта. После этого, исходя из исследований, производительность глубинного насоса увеличивают до необходимой величины в период месячных лунных отливов и уменьшают до необходимой величины в период месячных лунных приливов. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2363083-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for selective protection of three-phase consumers from unbalanced operating conditions
Inventor: JUNDIN MIKHAIL ANATOL EVICH
IPC: H02H7/08
Filed: 2008-08-04
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electric engineering; it can be used for selective protection of three-phase consumers from unbalanced operating conditions. Device contains contactor starter with one coil lead connected to zero conductor in network and the other coil lead - to phase through Stop button and optical bidirectional thyristor; light-emitting diode in control circuit of optical bidirectional thyristor is connected through current-limiting resistor and auxiliary diode bridge to common point between serial-connected capacitor and resistor with inductance coil and to the second retarding phase switched between power contacts of starter and power consumer. Besides, capacitor is connected by uncommon lead to the first phase in network and resistor is connected by uncommon lead to the third leading phase; capacitor is switched in parallel to anode and cathode of diode bridge and Stop button is switched in parallel to optical bidirectional thyristor. 
     EFFECT: increase of device safety level and provision of operational selectivity with short circuit protection device for power consumers. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2396446-C1 (RU)
Title: Stand to purify motor oil and to fluish ice lubrication system
Inventor: CHERNOIVANOV VJACHESLAV IVANOVICH
IPC: F02B77/04
Filed: 2008-12-24
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: stand comprises electrically driven hydraulic pump 3 mounted on running gear and connected to purification hydraulic line with its suction inlet a and delivery outlet d connected to hydraulic tank 19, outlet d being furnished with fluid cleaning filters 5 - 7. Stand incorporates pipeline b to connect engine crankcase pan 15 to purification line suction section a and to feed flushing fluid or motor oil to aforesaid section a. It comprises also pipeline c to connect its inlet to purification line delivery section d, ahead of filters 5-7 in pumping motor oil from aforesaid pan 15 or hydraulic tank 19, and to connect purification line delivery section d, ahead of filters 5-7 to hydraulic tank 19 or to lubrication system of engine 14 or engine crankcase pan 15. Besides it comprises pipeline f to connect purification line delivery section d, ahead of filters 5-7 to the inlet of engine lubrication system, pipeline q connect aforesaid pan 15 to hydraulic tank 19 and compressed air pressure regulator 13 with its inlet to be connected to compressed air source and outlet to be connected to engine lubrication or system, or to purification line delivery section d, ahead of filters 5-7. 
     EFFECT: reduced labor input. 
     12 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2385796-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for surface treatment of items from ferromagnetic materials and device for its realisation
Inventor: SEMENOV JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B24B39/04
Filed: 2009-03-10
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of machine building, namely to methods and devices for performance of surface strengthening treatment of items made of ferromagnetic materials. Deformation force is applied to rotating item with the help of working tool. Working tool is moved along longitudinal axis of part. Alternating magnetic field is applied to item. Intensity of alternating magnetic field is maintained within the limits of 1.1*105-1.1*106 A/m, and frequency of its oscillations - in the range of 20-70 Hz. At the same time treated item is a composite closing element of magnetic circuit. ^ EFFECT: reduction of power inputs and improved quality of items. ^ 2 cl, 1 dwg