baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent GB-189713028-A (GB)
Title: Improved Method or Process for Effecting Life Annuities and Insurance.
Inventor: MYERS THOMAS FRANCIS
Filed: 1897-05-27
Granted: 1897-07-03
Abstract: 13,028. Myers, T. F. May 27. Insurance.-In order to prevent monetary loss on an annuity through death of the annuitant at an earlier date than that indicated by tables of mortality, a policy of insurance is issued. The insurance policy is intended to cover the loss on the price of the annuity represented by the value of payments which would have become due had the annuitant lived to the date indicated by the mortality tables ; the premium diminishes from year to year.
Patent GB-189715113-A (GB)
Title: Combined Pneumatic Tyre Detacher and Cyclists' Repair Outfit.
Inventor: COLLOT ERNEST ALFRED
Filed: 1897-06-24
Granted: 1898-03-26
Abstract: 15,113. Coll¶t, E. A. June 24. Tyres, pneumatic.-Fig. 1 shows a combined repairing outfit and tyre detacher, consisting of a cylindrical or other shaped case a to which is permanently or removably secured a detaching-tool d. The other end of the case is closed by a screwed, hinged, or spring cap b. The case may contain an oil can or other accessory in place of the outfit.
Patent GB-189716490-A (GB)
Title: An Improved Insulating and Weather Acid and Fire Resistant Material, applicable as a Paint, or for other purposes.
Inventor: STOCKER JOHANNES
Filed: 1897-07-12
Granted: 1897-10-02
Abstract: 16,490. Stocker, J., and Zander, H. July 12. Paints, materials for; antifouling paints.- Relates to a composition which is weather, fire, and acid proof, and which may be employed as a paint, as a filling or pointing material for walls,&c., for ships, &c., and which can be worked in a lathe or used for other purposes. The composition is prepared from the following ingredients:-Caustic alkali, soluble glass, powdered fireclay, burnt magnesite, clay powder, asbestos, and a pigment. For certain purposes earth-nut oil, hydrochloric acid, and isinglass may be added.
Patent GB-189717201-A (GB)
Title: An Improved Watch-guard.
Inventor: HUDSON FRANK RUSSELL
Filed: 1897-07-21
Granted: 1898-04-09
Abstract: 17,201. Hudson, F. R. July 21. Guards, watch.-The strap A, of leather, fabric, or the like is provided at the ends with studs a, a', which may be engaged with capped eyelets b, b<1>, such as glove fasteners, or with holes in the strap itself, to form loops holding the bow of the watch and a part of a garment.
Patent GB-189722615-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in the Manufacture of Waterproof Fabrics.
Inventor: BIRNBAUM THEODORE
Filed: 1897-10-02
Granted: 1898-07-02
Abstract: 22,615. Birnbaum, T. Oct. 2. Bronzing and the like.-Ornamental effects are produced on rubber-coated fabrics by applying metallic powders mixed with farina or the like on coloured grounds.
Patent GB-189727886-A (GB)
Title: Process for the Manufacture of Fuel Blocks.
Inventor: SKAR JON
Filed: 1897-11-26
Granted: 1898-02-05
Abstract: 27,886. Skar, J. May 4, [date claimed under Sec. 103 of Patents &c. Act, A.D. 1883]. Fuel.-Blocks of fuel. are made by adding ground caustic soda and sawdust or other suitable absorbing-material to a solution of resin in petroleum or similar liquid fuel.
Patent GB-189801872-A (GB)
Title: Curve Tracer of Electrical Measurements.
Inventor: SMITH WILLIAM OLIVER
Filed: 1898-01-24
Granted: 1898-02-26
Abstract: 1872. Smith, W. O., [Rosa, E.]. Jan. 24. Testing ; potentiometers. - Successive instantaneous values of periodic electric quantities, obtained by means of a rotary contact-maker, are balanced on a potentiometer F, Fig. 1, and positions corresponding to those of the movable contact E of this are marked directly on a moving sheet of paper C by a pantograph D. One part of the contact-maker, Fig. 4, is an insulating-disc B<1> carrying a metal strip b and rotated synchronously either by the shaft of the generator, or by a motor. The other part is a brush b<3> which is moved stepby-step round the disc between successive readings. The brush is carried by an arm b<20> of a gearwheel b<23>, loose on the rotary shaft B\ The wheel b<23> engages a pinion on a shaft which carries also a milled head b<35> and a ratchet-wheel b<4> ; this is rotated a step by a pawl lever b<6>, b<32>, when this is returned by a spring b<8> after being displaced by an electromagnet B<0>. The stroke of the pawl lever is limited by a stop-pin placed in one of several holes b<0>, and by an adjustable guard b<34>. The paper C is carried by a cylinder provided with a gear-wheel similar to that shown at b<23>, and operated similarly or proportionately by like mechanism, the magnets of the paper cylinder and brush-holder being placed in one circuit, provided with a key M', Fig. 1, so that they act simultaneously. The same circuit contains a solenoid K carried by the pantograph and containing a spring- supported iron core, carrying a marker, which is thus operated when the key M' is pressed ; the brush-holder and paper cylinder move when it is released. The marker may be a pencil, or a point operating on an inked ribbon. The rear point of the pantograph is secured adjustably on a bar e'. The potentiometer consists of wire wound helically on an insulating rod, contact being made directly with the turns. It carries an adjusted current from cells X ; the contact-maker, the P.D. to be measured, and a sensitive galvanometer are included between the centre 0 and the movab'e contact E. For current measurements, the P.D. to be balanced is obtained from the ends of a non- inductive resistance, conveying the current. In a modification, the brush-holder and paper cylinder may be placed on one shaft.
Patent GB-189812660-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Brewing and Apparatus therefor.
Inventor: KREUTZER GOTTFRIED
Filed: 1898-06-06
Granted: 1898-08-13
Abstract: 12,660. Kreutzer, G., and Schmitz, J. June 6. Drawings to Specification. Brewing.-The wort in the mash tun is raised to a temperature of 80‹ C., and then, during its passage to the boiling-pan, it is passed through a suitable cooling-device which reduces its temperature to from 65‹ to 70‹ C., and at the same time a cold filtered extract of malt is added to it. This extract is either taken from the mash tun at a temperature of about 34‹ C., or is separately prepared in a small mash tun at the same temperature.
Patent GB-189816871-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Coupling Arrangements for connecting Electric Wires.
Inventor: SHIELS ALEXANDER
Filed: 1898-08-04
Granted: 1899-07-29
Abstract: 16,871. Shiels, A. Aug. 4. Couplings, disconnectible; butt and flange joints.- Electric couplings are combined with the couplings for air or vacuum brake tubes. The general arrangements for wiring may be as described in Specification No. 1096, A.D. 1892. In the form shown in Fig. 3, one of the conductors h is led through a hollow plug c, carrying an insulating- block d, to a spring contact e, adapted to engage a similar contact on the other half of the coupling. The other conductors g make contact through the metal parts of the coupling, one of which is preferably provided with a brass strip l engaging with a brass stud on the other. In a modified arrangement, the spring contact e is fitted with a guard, so that it cannot be bent and forced into contact with the walls of the tube or coupling. In another modification, the spring e is supported by a ring which can be slipped in or out of the coupling. Fig. 11 shows one adaptation to the Westinghouse brake coupling. The conductor h is connected to a contact-stud u<1> mounted on an insulating-block u fitting in a sliding sleeve v. Fig. 15 shows the ordinary valve with an extension z<3> for carrying the contact.
Patent GB-189822727-A (GB)
Title: Improved Appliances or Means for Controlling the Lowering of Railway Wagon-doors and for assisting in Raising or Closing same.
Inventor: DONNELLY JOHN
Filed: 1898-10-29
Granted: 1899-08-05
Abstract: 22,727. Donnelly, J. Oct. 29. Doors, wagon.-The door o, which is arranged to swing outwards about hinges on its lower edge, is connected by a link m to a bar d carried in brackets on the axle-truck, and provided with a wound-up spring. As the door swings open, the spring is further compressed, thus breaking the fall, while the power stored in it helps to raise the door when it is being closed. A toothed wheel e and pawl g enable the tension on the spring to be adjusted. In a modification, for use with doors in the wagon floor, an arm from the bar d presses directly on the door.
Patent GB-189823105-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Rolling Rings of Metal having Channelled Cross Sections and in the Rolls therefor.
Inventor: CARRIER WILFRED
Filed: 1898-11-03
Granted: 1899-07-22
Abstract: 23,105. Carrier, W. Nov. 3. Rolling.-Rings of channelled section, such as vehicle &c. tyres, are rolled from an annular ingot or from a plain welded ring by successive passes through gates x, x<1>, x<2>, y, the first three gradually raising the central part and the finishing-gate y flattening it and thus bending in the outer edges. The rolls a, b are mounted in three bearings in housings c, d, e, the bearing of the lower roll in the housing c being movable sideways to allow the ring to be placed on the roll. The bearings of the upper roll are carried by a crosshead i' operated by hydraulic cylinders h, i to control the pass or ordinary screws &c. may be used. Guide-plates l pivoted at l<2> on each side of the rolls, and having rollers between each pair of plates, serve to guide the ring laterally and to preserve its circular shape. The guide-plates are shifted by a worm and hand-wheel l<5>. Collars b<1>, d on the rolls remain constantly in engagement during the vertical movement of the upper roll, preventing relative end movement of the rolls.
Patent GB-189824477-A (GB)
Title: An Improvement in or connected with the Locking Bars of Railway Point and Signal Apparatus.
Inventor: WILSON JOHN
Filed: 1898-11-19
Granted: 1899-09-23
Abstract: 24,477. Wilson, J., and Pugh, W. Nov. 19. Points and switches.-Safety and locking bars for railway points and signals which work on short radius levers are provided with relief springs to take part of their weight. In Fig. 3, the springs are contained in telescopic boxes, of which the lower part D may be formed as a clip G for attachment to the rails A, and the upper part E carries a friction roller F on which the safety-bar B rests. In Fig. 8, the bar is carried by rollerended spring-mounted rods I guided in the rail clip L.
Patent GB-189825298-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Machinery and Arrangements for Unloading, Heaping, Stocking, or Storing, and Loading Coke, Coal and other Materials.
Inventor: WOODWARD JOHN
Filed: 1898-11-30
Granted: 1899-11-30
Abstract: 25,298. Woodward, J. Nov. 30. Loading and unloading; cranes.-Relates to apparatus specially designed for use in gasworks for storing or stocking coke. Fig. 1 shows a side elevation, and Fig. 2 a plan. A crane is mounted on the outer end of a radial arm d free to rotate on the top of a central pier c. The arm d is fitted with broad rollers on radial axles which run on rails b supported by piles a. These rails are straight between adjacent piles, so that twisting stress is avoided. The coke may be discharged from barrows into buckets h placed in a pit g, which, when full, are taken up by the crane and tipped on the pile around the circular railway. For loading railway and road vehicles, the coke is tipped into a hopper k with a discharge and sifting shoot k<1>. In a modification, the radial arm is dispensed with, the rails b are made double, and the carriage of the travelling crane, in addition to the broad radial rollers engaging with the top of the rails, is fitted with vertical and flanged rollers which engage laterally with the rails.
Patent GB-189903260-A (GB)
Title: An Improved Selvedge and Temple Motion for Looms for Weaving.
Inventor: FAIRCLOUGH GEORGE
Filed: 1899-02-14
Granted: 1899-04-29
Abstract: 3260. Fairclough, G., and Porter, G. Feb. 14. Looms, forming selvages in; temples.-A spring plate A, provided with pins B, slides in a bracket C pivoted to a fixed bracket D on the breast beam E, and the pins are inserted between and withdrawn from the warp threads by oscillating the bracket C by means of a connecting-rod L and lever K, which may be actuated from the tappet shaft, from the lay J, or from any other suitable part of the loom. In small ware looms the plate preferably extends across the width of the web.
Patent GB-189905765-A (GB)
Title: An Improvement in Incandescence Oil Burners.
Inventor: ELLIS WALTER TRESLOVE
Filed: 1899-03-16
Granted: 1899-04-22
Abstract: 5765. Ellis, W. T. March 16. Incandescent oil lamps.-Two burner cones g, h are employed in combination with a perforated deflector-disc e, which is mounted upon a tube d provided with oblique slots s at its upper end. The deflector e is perforated both in the projecting flange and in the central part, as shown in Fig. 2.
Patent GB-189907751-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to Means for Carrying and Exposing in the Camera Photographic Dry Plates or Films.
Inventor: MACKENZIE FREDERICK
Filed: 1899-04-13
Granted: 1900-02-24
Abstract: 7751. MacKenzie, F., and Wishart, G. April 13. Dark slides; envelopes for plates and the like.- Consists in enclosing each plate in two opaque sheaths, of which the inner one has a paper or like flap which is opened and closed for exposure by, the shutter of the dark slide. Fig. 7 shows a section of a dark slide, charged with an enveloped plate a. On the free end of the flap e is fixed a bar f, which fits in a recess in the dark -slide shutter j ; the end of the flap e is pulled up to uncover the front of the plate, when the shutter j is pulled up and vice versÔ. The hooked end o of the back spring l catches on a bar i connected to the inner sheath, and prevents the plate and sheaths from rising when the flap e is pulled up.
Patent GB-189912669-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to the Propulsion of Ships.
Inventor: DIAZ FRANCISCO GARCIA
Filed: 1899-06-17
Granted: 1900-02-03
Abstract: 12,669. Diaz, F. G. June 12, [date applied for under Sec. 103 of Patents &c. Act, A.D. 1883]. Endless-band propellers; paddle-wheels.-Fig. 1 shows a model of a paddle-wheel mounted in a framing supported on floats F, F. A solid or hollow disc of phosphor bronze or other metal carries on both sides a number of weighted floats or paddles P. Its edge is bevelled as shown, and, to reduce friction, it is coated with paraffin wax. Any number of such wheels, arranged in any preferred manner, may be employed. Figs. 2 and 3 show an endless band carrying weighted floats P. The band is driven in any convenient way, and has attached to it buoyant cases G, G, preferably formed of thin metal. The spans between the cases are protected by india-rubber. The vessel may be wholly or partially supported on these wheels or bands.
Patent GB-189915295-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Lacings for Boots, Shoes, Corsets, and other Articles.
Inventor: CONGDON PELEG JAMES
Filed: 1899-07-25
Granted: 1899-09-16
Abstract: 15,295. Congdon, P. J. July 25. Laces.-Relates to tags of laces for corsets, boots, shoes, &c. An open metal tube is placed on the fabric as shown in Fig. 5, the end and sides are turned in as shown in Fig. 3, and finally pressure is applied to close the tube as shown in Fig. 7.
Patent GB-189919020-A (GB)
Title: Improvement in Electric Arc Lamps.
Inventor: WILBY THOMAS
Filed: 1899-09-21
Granted: 1900-08-11
Abstract: 19,020. Wilby, T. Sept. 21. Arc lamps.-A stationary dash-pot F, Fig. 5, is provided with a piston f and a rod f<1>, constructed to permit free downward movement of the rod and a solenoid core attached to it. The rod passes freely through the piston, and has a spherical projection f<2> and an end lip f<3> limiting its motion therein. An axial hole in the end of the rod opens laterally between the projection and lip, so that air is admitted to the interior when the rod moves downward ; but, when the rod is raised, the spherical projection f<2> closes the opening in the piston. The dash-pot is applicable to the clutch lamp shown in Fig. 1, adapted to receive a long upper carbon, which is inserted in a short tube having tongues formed by slitting its ends, and bent in and out to slide in and connect the carbon with a surrounding tube G. This tube and a clutch ring H are carried by the tubular core E of a series solenoid D, and carry the piston-rod of the dash-pot F. The tube G slides in a guide J. A resistance K and switch c<4> are provided.
Patent GB-189922593-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Machines for Pressing and Forming Saggars or other Earthenware Articles.
Inventor: GUY JOSEPH PULLAN
Filed: 1899-11-13
Granted: 1900-09-15
Abstract: 22,593. Guy, J. P. Nov. 13. Moulding saggers, pottery, quarries, &c. - Relates to hydraulic presses of the type described in Specification No. 17,068, A.D. 1890. In order to economize power, two auxiliary lifting-rams b and two small pull-back rams c are provided at the sides of the main pressure ram a, and are used to raise the table z into action, and lower it again with the moulded article w. The pull-back rams are connected to the table by cross-bars and rods d<1>. The mould f is attached to a heavy crosshead e, which is secured at the required height on side rods y, y by nuts y<2>, y<3>. The " stripper '' for ejecting the article from the mould is attached to bolts or rods k which pass through slotted crossbars i connected to a slotted frame h supported by side rods g fixed to the table z. The frame h, with the stripper, is arranged to slide on the rods against the force of springs g<2> to a limited extent. Moulds of different sizes and shapes may be used, and the slotted cross-bars and frame allow the stripper to be varied accordingly. The ram head or table x is fitted with a removable pressure plate or die which can be changed for the purpose of altering the thickness of the bottom of the article &c. The article is removed from the bottom plate or table by a sliding frame carrying a band or sheet-metal strip which is bent to the required shape in order to prevent distortion of the article. The slide is controlled by a spring, and actuated by hand or power, and may carry means for lubricating the table. The Provisional Specification states that the slide may carry a stamping-instrument, and also a knife for detaching the article from the table.
Patent GB-189923572-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Gas for Illuminating and Heating Purposes.
Inventor: BOEHNDEL HERMANN HEINRICH
Filed: 1899-11-25
Granted: 1900-11-24
Abstract: 23,572. B÷hndel, H. H. Nov. 25. Carburetting. - Infusorial earth, chalk, lime, powdered pumicestone, peat moss, or the like is mixed with magnesia or sodium silicate, and formed into a paste by means of water. This paste is made into lumps, dried, and calcined. Each piece is then impregnated with a liquid hydrocarbon. These pieces are afterwards placed in enclosed vessels having inlet and outlet openings for air, which is forced through on its way to the burners, and is thereby carburetted. The gas obtained is purified by its passage through the calcined pieces. The Provisional Specification states that gum or other like material may be used instead of magnesia and as a binding-agent, and that coal or like gas may be passed through the carburetting-material instead of air.
Patent GB-189924321-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Trees for Boots and Shoes.
Inventor: BELDEN WILLIAM
Filed: 1899-12-06
Granted: 1900-09-29
Abstract: 24,321. Belden, W. Dec. 6. Trees.-The toe and heel portions are connected by toggle links to which is attached a handle g. A pin i on one part fits a recess in the other.
Patent GB-190000868-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in connection with Boot and Shoe Trees and Lasts.
Inventor: ECKERT JOHN JAMES
Filed: 1900-01-15
Granted: 1900-12-15
Abstract: 868. Eckert, J. J. Jan. 15. Lasts; trees.-Relates to trees and lasts made in two parts hinged together, and consists of a peculiar form of hinge and the means of attaching it to the last or tree. One flap of the hinge is slotted, and secured by one or more bolts or studs g provided with wing nuts. A last or tree may thus be used in boots of different sizes.
Patent GB-190006987-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or in connection with Means for Lighting Miners' Safety Lamps.
Inventor: BEST JOHN CHARLES
Filed: 1900-04-14
Granted: 1901-04-13
Abstract: 6987. Best, J. C. April 14. Miners' safety lamps.-The lighting of the burner by means of an electric spark produced within the lamp is facilitated by embedding the sparking terminal or terminals h in an internal flange g formed on the glass cylinder a. Only one terminal h is necessary, when the metallic wick-tube c and reservoir b are utilized as part of the circuit; but two terminals h are preferably employed, and are arranged at an angle to each other instead of diametrically opposite, thereby allowing of the use of non-adjustable instead of adjustable terminals m, n on the ends of the leads o, p of the induction coil or source of electricity. The outer, or both the outer and the inner, ends of the terminals h may be embedded in grooves or recesses, such as i, so that they do not interfere with the cleaning of the glass cylinders. An incidental advantage of the use of the flange g is that it improves the combustion of the flame by acting as a kind of burner cone or deflector for the air supply. Glass cylinders with the sparking terminals embedded therein may be applied to existing lamps.
Patent GB-190012839-A (GB)
Title: An Improved Suspensory Bandage for the Support of the Scrotum.
Inventor: WOOD VINCENT FAVA
Filed: 1900-07-17
Granted: 1901-03-30
Abstract: 12,839. Wood, V. F. July 17. Suspensory bandages. -A suspensory bandage consists of a bag d made in one or more parts and supported in front by straps b and in the rear by straps c, which are attached by suitable fastenings to the front of an elastic waist-band a. The straps may be elastic, and may be permanently or detachably secured to the bag d, or may be attached at their upper ends to an abdominal belt, corset, &c.
Patent GB-190013072-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Foot-irons for Stage-scenery Braces.
Inventor: ROSSMAN JAMES GILLESPIE
Filed: 1900-07-19
Granted: 1900-08-25
Abstract: 13,072. Rossman, J. G. July 19. Theatrical appliances. - Braces B for stage scenery are formed with hinged foot irons or portions a carrying wood-screws c, which are made with collars adapted to fit in recesses in the footirons. A portion a<4> of the foot-iron is detachable, and is secured to the main part by screws a<5>. The inclination of the brace can be varied, and the screw cannot get lost accidentally.
Patent GB-190017347-A (GB)
Title: Appliances for Cleaning and Polishing.
Inventor: CHALLIS CHARLES EBENEZER
Filed: 1900-10-01
Granted: 1901-09-28
Abstract: 17,347. Challis, C. E. Oct. 1. Polishing.-A rubber for cleaning paint and polishing is made of a single block of felt, or is built up as shown of blocks or laminations of felt A separated by pieces of wood, cork, vulcanized fibre, or equivalent. If the blocks are not shaped as shown to afford a grip for the hand, a handle is provided, or a metal arch, spring tongs, or terminal loops; or a handle consisting of two resilient sticks pivoted together may be used for holding felt or cloth. A single block may be set in a wood or metal socket shaped in the manner of a brush back. For polishing floors, a handle may be placed at each side of the felt, or a long handle may be attached, and the rubber may be weighted.