baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-H04213027-A (JP)
Title: Vehicle-weight measuring apparatus
Inventor: SATO TOYOSAKU
IPC: G01G19/03
Filed: 1990-12-10
Abstract: PURPOSE:To achieve the light weight by using a piezoelectric material for a weight detecting part for a vehicle and to make it possible to measure the weight of the vehicle during the running. CONSTITUTION:A plurality of detecting plates comprising a piezoelectric material are arranged in the running direction of a vehicle in the electrically independent pattern in a voltage detecting part 1. A signal processing part 3 receives the signals from the detecting plates, computes the speed of the vehicle and measures the weight of the vehicle based on the relationship between the speed and the voltage signals from the detecting plates. A display part 4 displays the measured weight. This apparatus have the above described parts.
Patent JP-H04214991-A (JP)
Title: Coupled compression equipment
Inventor: TANAKA YOSUKE
IPC: F04C28/02
Filed: 1990-12-13
Abstract: PURPOSE:To prevent the oil level of a high pressure side compressor from dropping so as to keep the oil level of each compressor proper by sending most of oil which returns to a first suction pipe back to the high pressure side compressor, and shifting oil to a low pressure side compressor through an oil equalizing pipe. CONSTITUTION:A first suction pipe 3 is provided with a horizontal pipe portion 30 and a second suction pipe 4 is made to branch from the horizontal pipe portion 30 and the branch end portion 41 of the pipe 4 is made to project into the pipe 3 and a fluid is forced to flow in the horizontal direction so as to reduce the amount of oil mist, thus enhancing the annular flow ratio of oil and reducing the amount of oil mist flowing into the second suction pipe 4.
Patent JP-H04210451-A (JP)
Title: High strength and high corrosion resistant stainless steel excellent in cold workability
Inventor: SATO TAKESHI
IPC: C22C38/00
Filed: 1990-12-13
Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a steel having high strength and high corrosion resistance, in a martensitic stainless steel, by specifying its componental compsn. and its hardness as annealed. CONSTITUTION:This stainless steel is a one contg., by weight, 0.6 to 0.75% C. <=0.3% Si, <=0.3% Mn, <=0.10% Ni, 12 to 16% Cr, <=0.03% Al and the balance Fe, in which the content of P and S as impurities are regulated to <=0.02 and <=0.005 and having, <=94 HRB hardness as annealed. In this steel, by the regulation of the content of C and Cr, the content of carbide is reduced, its shape is also formed into a small and rounded one having low hardness to improve its cold workability. Furthermore, by the regulation of the content of Si and Mn, its cold workability is moreover improved, and by the regulation of the content of Ni, its corrosion resistance is remarkably improved. Furthermore, the hardness of this steel after hardening and low temp. tempering is equal to or above that of SUS44C.
Patent JP-H04216367-A (JP)
Title: Disk control device
Inventor: FURUI KATSUAKI
IPC: G06F3/06
Filed: 1990-12-17
Abstract: PURPOSE:To control seek operations in parallel by plural floppy disk driving means. CONSTITUTION:The disk control device 220 for controlling read and write operations by one of plural floppy disk driving means is constituted by providing a driving signal generating means 111 for generating a driving signal S under time sharing for driving plural floppy disk driving means 101 in movement of their respective heads and sending the signal to the plural floppy disk means 101 and a driving control means 121 for inputting a driving instruction I showing the timing for generating the driving signal corresponding to each floppy disk driving means 101 and making the operation of a relevant floppy disk driving means 101 effective in synchronization with the timing for generating each driving signal.
Patent JP-H04220038-A (JP)
Title: Distribution connection system
Inventor: UCHIDA YOSHIHIRO
IPC: H04L12/28
Filed: 1990-12-20
Abstract: PURPOSE:To realize distribution connection simply and efficiently by recognizing only an operating highway of a DTRK in an ATM exchange with respect to the branch connection system in which an input cell is distributed into plural numbers in the ATM exchange. CONSTITUTION:Distribution information is arranged in an information field provided in a header of an ATM cell, fed at first to a DTRK35(S3) by using a tag, the DTRK35 analyzes the distribution information and copies number to be distributed (S4), a VCC(#3) 25 applies VCI/VPI conversion to the information and adds it to an MSSR26 to attain distribution connection.
Patent JP-H04223430-A (JP)
Title: Production of liquid crystal display substrate and resist spin coater
Inventor: KATO SHINYA
IPC: G03F7/20
Filed: 1990-12-26
Abstract: PURPOSE:To prevent the contamination with the resist refuse, etc., to reduce the exposing time and to improve the productivity at the time of spin-coating a large-sized substrate to be used for a large-sized liq. crystal display with a resist by effectively removing the bulgy part formed on the peripheral part of the substrate. CONSTITUTION:A film is formed on the front of a transparent substrate 1, and a resist is applied thereon, exposed and developed to produce a liq. crystal display substrate. In this case, a light shielding film 2 is provided on the rear of the pattern forming part except the peripheral part 10 on the rear side of the substrate 1, a resist is applied on the front of the substrate 1 and then wholly exposed from the rear side to sensitize the resist on the peripheral part 10 on which the film 2 is not formed.
Patent JP-H04209571-A (JP)
Title: Manufacture of semiconductor device
Inventor: KURODA HIDEAKI
IPC: H01L21/3065
Filed: 1990-12-07
Abstract: PURPOSE:To make flattening and coverage of a step compatible by selectively altering the thickness of an interlayer insulating film. CONSTITUTION:An insulator separation is performed by an Si substrate and an SiO2 film 23, and a memory cell section 24 and a peripheral circuit 25 are provided. It is covered with an interlayer insulating film 38, and only the section 24 is covered with a resist film 41. The film 41 is etched back to expose the film 38 of the section 24. Then, when the film 41 and the film 38 are simultaneously etched back, the film 38 does not remain on the circuit 25, but remains only on the section 24. When the resist 41 is removed, the section 24 is flattened, and the interlayer insulating film 26 of the circuit 25 is entirely reduced in thickness. With the configuration, the base of Al wirings 45 is flattened by the film 38 in the section 24 having a severe step, following wiring is facilitated, whereas the film 38 is removed in the circuit 25 having a small step, a connecting hole 44 is shallow, and step coverage of the wirings 45 is improved.
Patent JP-H04225616-A (JP)
Title: Noise removal circuit
Inventor: TAKAGI ATSUNORI
IPC: H03K5/01
Filed: 1990-12-27
Abstract: PURPOSE:To remove a noise by providing a multi-stage sampling control part to sample plural number of stages by a clock signal for sampling an input signal, and taking the logical product of the output signal of each state. CONSTITUTION:The subject circuit consists of a four-state sampling control part 4 to sample the input signal 1 by the clock signal 2 of optional frequency and a noise removing signal generating and control part 5 to take the logical product of its output signals. The four-stage sampling control part 4 is provided with four flip flops 31 to 34, and samples the input signal as synchronizing with the rise of the clock signal 2. Further, the noise removing signal generating and control part 5 is provided with an AND gate 6 and a delay gate 7 to delay the output signal of the FF 34, and the AND gate 6 takes the logical product of the signals of the FFs 31 to 33 and the output signal of the delay gate 7.
Patent JP-H04224971-A (JP)
Title: Electrostatic recording device
Inventor: INOUE HIDEAKI
IPC: G03G15/05
Filed: 1990-12-27
Abstract: PURPOSE:To make lasting and stable acquisition of dot recording images in high resolution having excellent dot reproducibility possible for an electrostatic recording device that is made up in a compact structure employing non-contact type image formation method in which development and recording are executed simultaneously by a method wherein overlapping development in formation of black dots is restrained and the black dots in correct sizes are formed constantly with developing agent made adherent uniformly. CONSTITUTION:Recording voltage (Vs) that varies between a voltage (-200V) for making it 'on' for formation of black dots by transferring toners and a voltage (0V) for making it 'off' for recording of the transferred toners is applied to recording electrodes in accordance with dot recording information, and thereby a dot recording image is formed. At this time, the voltage for making it 'off' is applied regularly over a time TR around the end of a recording cycle Tw for one dot, regardless of the dot recording information.
Patent JP-H04112853-A (JP)
Title: Method of synthesizing aromatic carboxylic acid
Inventor: BOKU KOUCHIN
IPC: C07C63/337
Filed: 1990-12-27
Abstract: PURPOSE: To obtain an aromatic carboxylic acid in high yield in a short reaction time, by dissolving a hyroxylated aromatic compound in a specific organic solvent in an autoclave and reacting the solution.  
     CONSTITUTION: A hydroxylated aromatic compound (e.g. phenol, resorcinol, naphthol) is dissolved in an organic solvent of formula I or formula II [R is a 1-4C alkyl; X is O, NH, S or C(=O)NY; Y is OH, NH 2  or C(=O)NH 2 ; (n) is 1-4; (m) is 0-3] in an autoclave, and the solution is reacted with CO 2  to give an aromatic carboxylic acid. Examples of the organic solvent are ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 1-methox-2-propanol, etc. 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)1992,JPO
Patent JP-H04224968-A (JP)
Title: Manufacturing method for thin film type thermal head
Inventor: KORECHIKA AKIHIRO
IPC: B41J2/335
Filed: 1990-12-27
Abstract: PURPOSE:To make formation of a laminated film easy and to make the same controllable easily with improved thermal efficiency and with excellent reliability in protection by a method wherein the resistivity in an uppermost layer of an electric insulating protective coat is controlled by injecting ion into the aforementioned electric insulating protective coat so that the said resistivity becomes lower than a specified value. CONSTITUTION:A heat generating resistance body 4 and an electrode 5 are formed in layers one after another over a glazed alumina substrate 3 that is made up by forming a glazed layer 2 over the alumina substrate 1 and after forming desired patterns thereupon, an array of heat generating bodies is made up. After that, an electric insulating protective coat 6 is formed so that it can cover entirely the heat generating resistance body 4 and partially the electrode 5. Ionic injection of Ti as an ion source is applied to the electric insulating protective coat 6 and at the same time, electric conductivity is given to an uppermost layer 7. As the quantity of Ti ion injection increases, the resistivity in the uppermost layer 7 of the electric insulating protective coat 6 decreases. Then, by controlling the said resistivity to become lower than 10<8>OMEGA.m, electrostatic breakdown and splitting among layers can be prevented from occurring.
Patent JP-H04228900-A (JP)
Title: Centrifugal fan
Inventor: SUZUKI SOUZOU
IPC: F04D29/30
Filed: 1990-12-27
Abstract: PURPOSE:To prevent vibration at the time of rotation by making a position of the center of gravity of a blade wheel accord with the center position of rotation without fixing a complicated balance weight or the like for adjusting the position of the center of gravity. CONSTITUTION:An outer peripheral side edge portion 12 of a blade plate 9 held between a main plate 10 and a side plate 11 is bent in such a manner that bending angles between the main plate and the side plate with respect to the central portion of a width of the blade are equal to each other and the bending directions are contrary to each other. There are provided a bending portion 12a on a main plate side and a bending portion 12b on a side plate side. Bending angles in the bending portion of blade plates 9 are different from each other.
Patent JP-H04228209-A (JP)
Title: Rolling equipment for tapered leaf spring
Inventor: KAWAKUBO MITSUSHIGE
IPC: B21B13/06
Filed: 1990-12-27
Abstract: PURPOSE:To offer a rolling equipment capable of rolling tapered leaf springs in accurate shapes. CONSTITUTION:An upper roll 16 and a lower roll 17 which are set in the main body 11 of a rolling mill are synchronously driven in vertical direction while maintaining a state in parallel to each other by means of a crank mechanism and a servomotor. At a measuring part 12, a rotary contactor 90 is adopted. This contactor 90 is rotated around the axial line along the direction of the length of the workpiece as the workpiece A comes out of a gap between the rolls 16, 17, and is tilted against the tip face A1 of a horizontal workpiece; therefore, even a thin contactor 90 is not detached from the tip face A1 of the workpiece. Consequently, the contactor 90 is fully set into the gap between the rolls 16, 17 before rolling.
Patent JP-H04232567-A (JP)
Title: Table calculation device
Inventor: YAMASHITA TETSUYA
IPC: G06Q10/10
Filed: 1990-12-28
Abstract: PURPOSE:To present a table calculation device superior in interactive capacity by automatically changing the display mode of squares in accordance with the state of table calculation. CONSTITUTION:When an attribute formula to determine the display mode of squares is set to an editing means 3, a management means 8 registers this attribute formula in an attribute table 81-1 formed for the squares. After the attribute formula of squares is registered, an attribute value is obtained based on the attribute formula at a proper time in the case of table calculation, and squares are displayed on a display means 9 in the display mode corresponding to the obtained attribute value.
Patent JP-H05155651-A (JP)
Title: Production of indium oxide-base sintered body and of oxide sintered body
Inventor: KAZUYASU MUTSUO
IPC: C23C14/34
Filed: 1990-12-14
Abstract: PURPOSE:To improve the relative density by using a capsule with the inner surface formed with Cu, Co, Mo, >=1 kind of noble metal or their oxides and sintering In2O3, SnO2 and ZnO by hot isostatic pressing. CONSTITUTION:In2O3 powder, SnO2 powder and ZnO powder are mixed in a specified ratio, and the mixture is compacted by hot isostatic pressing to obtain a compact 3. Al2O3 powder 2 is placed as a pressure medium in a steel capsule 1 having the inner surface formed with Cu, Co, Ni, Mn, >=1 kind of noble metal or their oxides, and the capsule is evacuated to high vacuum and sealed. Hot isostatic pressing is then applied at 1000-1500kgf/cm<2> and 1500-2000 deg.C to obtain an In2O3-base sintered compact having >=85% relative density, and containing In2O3 whose oxygen amount is >=96% of the chemical equivalent in terms of SnO2, ZnO, and contg. 0.5-20wt.% of SnO2 and ZnO. A target is made from the sintered compact, and the target is sputtered with high efficiency.
Patent JP-H04210745-A (JP)
Title: Spindle motor
Inventor: ISHIMATSU NORIAKI
IPC: H02K1/28
Filed: 1990-12-17
Abstract: PURPOSE:To prevent the occurrence of thermal off-track so as to eliminate the occurrence of a data reading-out error by providing a gap between one end of a yoke and hub. CONSTITUTION:A gap 0 is provided between the internal wall surface of a hub 7 and one end of a yoke 8. When the hub 7 and yoke 8 are constituted in such way, the expansion or contraction of the yoke 8 does not affect to the hub 7 and no distortion occurs to deform the hub 7 unevenly, because the hub 7 independently expands or contracts even when a temperature change takes place in a magnetic disk device and the hub 7 and yoke 8 expand or contract. Therefore, no thermal off-track occurs, since the relative position between the magnetic disk device and a magnetic disk does not change.
Patent JP-H04221450-A (JP)
Title: Magneto-optical recording system of magnetic-field modulation type recording device
Inventor: DATE KOICHI
IPC: G11B11/105
Filed: 1990-12-21
Abstract: PURPOSE:To perform a high-quality overwriting operation by a method wherein an optical head and a magnetic head are driven collectively and the correction amount to a tracking direction of a light irradiation position by the optical head is detected. CONSTITUTION:On the basis of a tracking error signal form an optical head 15, an electric current is made to flow to a magnetic-head tracking coil 63 by using a controller 29. Then, the coil 63 is subjected to a force in a tracking direction Tr according to the direction of the electric current; a magnetic-head driving shaft 61 is slid; a magnetic head is moved to the direction Tr by an amount corresponding to the movement of an image formation position by a light spot. The irradiation position by the light spot by means of the optical head 15 and the position of a magnetic-head supply range by means of a magnetic head 45 are not dislocated. When an electric current is made to flow to a clearance coil 65 on the basis of a focusing error signal from the optical head 15, the magnetic head 45 is moved, the clearance amount between the magnetic head 45 and a magneto-optical disk is kept definite and a recording quality can be improved.
Patent JP-H04231422-A (JP)
Title: Method for controlling tension of strip in catenary furnace
Inventor: TANOGUCHI ICHIROU
IPC: C21D11/00
Filed: 1990-12-27
Abstract: PURPOSE:To pass a joint through a furnace while maintaining a catenary shape at the time of continuously transferring a second steel sheet joined to the preceding first steel sheet (strip) through the furnace. CONSTITUTION:A catenary steel sheet is suspended between an inlet-side fulcrum roll 12 and an outlet-side fulcrum roll 14 and continuously transferred. In this case, when a first steel sheet and a second steel sheet are connected at the joint (sheet joining point), the tension H(Xs) is set from the equation, H(Xs)=H 2-(H2-H1)f(Xs/L), including the correction function, f(Xs/L), with only the furnace intrusion rate (Xs/L) as the variable. In the equation, H2 is the tension of the first strip, H1 is the tension of the second strip, Xs is the furnace intrusion position of the joint, and L is the entire length of the catenary furnace.
Patent JP-H04226754-A (JP)
Title: Polyolefinic resin laminate having easy-adhesive surface and production thereof
Inventor: SHIMA SACHIKO
IPC: B32B37/00
Filed: 1990-12-29
Abstract: PURPOSE:To simplify a process in such a case where a specially made bonding member is laminated to the surface of a polyolefinic resin layer or printing is applied thereto by obtaining a polyolefinic resin laminate whose surface is sufficiently activated without being subjected to special complicated surface treatment. CONSTITUTION:In a polyolefinic resin laminate having a base material sheet, the isocyanate type anchor coat layer applied to the surface of the sheet and the polyolefinic resin layer laminated to the sheet through the anchor coat layer, by transferring the -NCO functional group of the isocyanate type anchor coat layer to the surface of the polyolefinic resin layer, the laminate having the polyolefinic resin layer whose surface is easy to adhere and is formed thereon is obtained.
Patent JP-H04225365-A (JP)
Title: Photosensitive body
Inventor: KARASAWA AKIO
IPC: G03G5/06
Filed: 1990-12-26
Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a photosensitive body having superior characteristics with respect to sensitivity, electric charge transferring property, initial surface potential, the rate of dark attenuation, etc., by forming a photosensitive layer contg. a specified aminobiphenyl compd. CONSTITUTION:When a photosensitive layer 4 contg. a photoconductive material 3 and an electric charge transferring material 2 blended with a binder is formed on a substrate 1 to obtain a photosensitive body, an aminobiphenyl compd. represented by formula I is used as the electric charge transferring material 2. In the formula I, R1 is H or aryl which may have a substituent, each of R2-R8 is H, alkyl which may have a substituent, alkoxy, etc., and X is O or S. The aminobiphenyl compd. has high compatibility with the binder and hardly undergoes a change in the sensitivity in case of repeated use because plural rings are present in the molecule.
Patent JP-S60500593-A (JP)
Title: 非整数プログラマブルカウンタ
IPC: H03K23/66
Filed: 1983-12-15
Abstract: (57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。
Patent JP-S63503054-A (JP)
Title: 車速設定装置
IPC: F02D41/02
Filed: 1987-01-15
Abstract: (57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。
Patent JP-2000511903-A (JP)
Title: 糖尿病および肥満の治療のための選択性β▲下３▼作動薬としてのオキサジアゾール・ベンゼンスルホンアミド
IPC: A61K31/4439
Filed: 1997-06-03
Abstract: (57)【要約】
オキサジアゾール置換ベンゼンスルホンアミド類は、ほとんどβ 1 およびβ 2 アドレナリン作動性レセプター活性を伴わない選択的β 3 アドレナリン作動性レセプター作動薬であり、そのような化合物自身は、細胞中で脂肪分解およびエネルギー消費を増加させる能力がある。得られた化合物は、ＩＩ型糖尿病および肥満症の治療において強力な活性を示す。本化合物は、トリグリセライド濃度およびコレステロール濃度を下げるか、または高密度脂質タンパクの濃度を上げるか、または胃腸管の運動性を減少させることにも使用できる。さらに、本化合物は、神経性炎症を減少するのに、または抗うつ薬として使用できる。本化合物は、アミノアルキルフェニル−スルホンアミドを、適切に置換したエポキシドと結合させることによって調製される。糖尿病および肥満症を治療するのに化合物を使用するため、トリグリセライド濃度およびコレステロール濃度を低下させるか、または高密度脂質タンパク濃度を上げるため、または胃陽管の運動性を増加させるための組成物および方法も開示される。
Patent JP-S60500732-A (JP)
Title: 抗原決定のための抗体塗布スポツトのマトリツクス
IPC: G01N33/569
Filed: 1984-02-02
Abstract: (57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。
Patent JP-H05502697-A (JP)
IPC: D01G15/94
Filed: 1990-12-13
Abstract: A wool card has at least one burr-beater morel unit (15a, 15b) for the removal of vegetable matter, the morel roller (16, 20) of which is fitted with a plurality of burr-beaters (30, 31), preferably two, arranged about the morel roller (16, 20) so that, in operation of the card, the fibre web is fed directly along the morel roller from one burr-beater (31) to the other (30) substantially without intervening inversion of the web or displacement of vegetable matter in the web.
Patent JP-H06508540-A (JP)
Title: 多機能装飾家具システム
IPC: A47C13/00
Filed: 1992-06-23
Abstract: (57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。
Patent JP-H10505225-A (JP)
Title: レチノール脱水素酵素をコードする単離核酸
IPC: C12N9/02
Filed: 1995-06-06
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明によって、ＳＤＳ−ＰＡＧＥ測定において約３２ｋｄの分子量を有するＲＰＥ細胞膜関連タンパク質が発見された。”ｐ３２”と称するこのタンパク質は、過去に特徴づけられたｐ６３タンパク質、即ち、ＲＢＰのための膜受容体の成分、とオリゴマータンパク質複合体を形成する。ｐ３２をコードする核酸分子も単離され、配列分析は、ｐ３２タンパク質が、短鎖アルコール脱水素酵素のファミリに属し、１１−シス  レチノール脱水素酵素活性を示し、１１−シス−レチノールから１１−シス−レチナルデヒドへの変換を触媒する酵素であることを示している。
Patent JP-S61502134-A (JP)
Title: 掘削液
IPC: C09K8/02
Filed: 1985-05-08
Abstract: (57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。
Patent JP-S60501388-A (JP)
Title: デュアルバンドマイクロ波帯周波数フェーズドアレーアンテナ
IPC: H01Q5/00
Filed: 1984-05-18
Abstract: (57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。
Patent JP-S60501824-A (JP)
Title: 複数個のアドレス変換バッファ記憶装置を共有する記憶装置処理システムのデマンド・ペ−ジング法
IPC: G06F12/10
Filed: 1984-06-04
Abstract: (57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。
Patent JP-S63500206-A (JP)
Title: 濃度の測定方法及び装置
IPC: G01N21/33
Filed: 1986-04-23
Abstract: (57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。
Patent JP-H08511831-A (JP)
Title: セルロースおよび／または紙パルプ懸濁液からの樹脂の沈降を制御する方法
IPC: D21H17/28
Filed: 1994-06-13
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、天然デンプンの分解製品の有効な量を懸濁液に添加することによって、セルロースおよび／または紙パルプ懸濁液からの樹脂の沈降を制御するのに適している。
Patent JP-S61502593-A (JP)
Title: 光学材料の形状の形成
IPC: B44B7/00
Filed: 1985-05-21
Abstract: (57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。
Patent JP-H05503013-A (JP)
Title: 香辛料徐放性組成物、その製造法及びそれを含むかみ砕き可能な構造物
IPC: A23L27/00
Filed: 1990-12-06
Abstract: (57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。
Patent JP-2000513111-A (JP)
IPC: G09F17/00
Filed: 1997-04-30
Abstract: An artificially enhanced or induced windsource wind accessory device for use with a tethered display device. The wind accessory device has a hollow air director, a natural air intake port, a generated wind port, and an air output port to the banner. Generated wind intake air activates a blocker to close the natural wind intake port. Optionally, the banner is lighted from a light source disposed inside the air director. In an alternate embodiment, the wind accessory device has a perforated tube connected to a wind source and the tube has multiple perforations along the section adjacent to the banner and the perforations face the banner.