baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent GB-201208260-D0 (GB)
Title: Method of controlling a two-stage turbocharger of an internal combustion engine
Filed: 2012-05-10
Abstract: Disclosed is a method of controlling a two-stage turbocharger system for an internal combustion engine equipped with an intake manifold 200. The two-stage turbocharger comprises a first turbocharger 250 and a second turbocharger 550, the second turbocharger 550 operating at a lower pressure than the first turbocharger 250, and a plurality of regulating devices for varying a flow of engine exhaust gas in the two-stage turbocharger system. The regulating devices may be a variable geometry turbo, waste valves or exhaust bypass valves. The method comprises the steps of determining the pressure in the intake manifold, determining a target value for the pressure on the basis of an engine operating point, determining a value of a control variable for the two-stage turbocharger as a function of the difference between the determined pressure and the target pressure, selecting one of the regulating devices on the basis of the determined value of the control variable and actuating the selected regulating device. More than one of the regulating devices can be used when the pressure is high. An internal combustion engine having an engine controller 450 programmed with software to carry out the method is also disclosed.
Patent GB-201209300-D0 (GB)
Title: Electronic display device
Filed: 2012-05-23
Abstract: The present invention relates a reducing degradation of a pixel value in a display driven to display an image for display in for example an electronic reading device. A target image is received and a pixel influence value for each of the pixels in the target image is determined. A compensation image is generated using the pixel influence value for each of the pixels in the target image, where the compensation image comprises pixel compensation value data for a plurality of pixels in the compensation image, and where the pixel compensation value data represents a colour for a pixel in the compensation image. A display compensation drive signal is then generated using the compensation image and the display driven using the display compensation drive signal to display the compensation image to reduce the degradation in a pixel value.
Patent GB-201213872-D0 (GB)
Title: Joint arrangement for use in a motor vehicle
Filed: 2012-08-03
Abstract: A joint arrangement for use in a motor vehicle includes a joint housing, an input shaft securely connected to the joint housing, a jointed shaft disposed in the joint housing for conjoint rotation by a tripod bearing assembly, and a flexurally elastic connecting arrangement connected to the input shaft by a fixing region. The flexurally elastic connecting arrangement provides at least one defined bending region.
Patent GB-201305896-D0 (GB)
Title: Hybrid client-server graphical content delivery method and apparatus
Filed: 2013-04-02
Abstract: A hybrid client-server multimedia content delivery system is provided for delivering graphical information across a network from a server to a client device. An initial set of object data is provided sufficient for the client device to begin representing the virtual environment, followed by one or more subsequent items of the object data dynamically while the client device represents the virtual environment on the visual display device. The server maintains shadow rendering information identifying the items of object data which are currently in use at the client device. Delivery of subsequent object data to the client device is ordered and prioritised with reference to the shadow rendering information.
Patent GB-201306045-D0 (GB)
Title: Methods and systems for volumetric reconstruction using radiography
Filed: 2013-04-04
Abstract: Methods and systems for use in generating a volumetric reconstruction of an object using scattered X-ray radiography. An X-ray beam is directed towards a point within a target object. Scattered X-rays are measured by detectors and measurement data is stored. The X-ray beam is directed towards different points. Measurement data associated with each point is analyzed using a ray tracing methodology to assign contrast values to each point. A volumetric image is generated therefrom.
Patent IT-MI20011268-D0 (IT)
Inventor: DONDE STENO
IPC: A63B39/06
Filed: 2001-06-15
Abstract: Balls, balloons and other inflatable objects made from a plastic material with an improved resistance to tearing, suitable for use in gymnastic activities, for rehabilitation and physiotherapy comprise as stiffening material an inert mineral charge having a granulometry between 0.02 mu and 500 mu, in an amount between 0.50% and 20% by weight.
Patent DE-2966611-D1 (DE)
Title: Display device for articles
Inventor: MACNEAL LACHLAN DONALD COTES
IPC: A47F7/024
Filed: 1979-09-11
Granted: 1984-03-08
Abstract: Device for supporting an article having an aperture therein which comprises a stand (10) having a plurality of arms (18) extending radially outwardly from an upstanding column (25). Each arm (18) has an upstanding outer end portion (21) and has associated therewith a rod (23) arranged to co-operate with the corresponding arm (18) to provide a loop. Each rod (23) is movable longitudinally relative to the outer end portion (21) of the corresponding arm (18) so that an article can be located on the arm (18) and suspended thereon. Movement of each rod (23) away from an outer end portion (21) of a corresponding arm (18), thereby to permit removal from or location on the corresponding arm (18) of an article, is restrained by a selectively operable locking mechanism (42) until the mechanism is operated to permit movement of a said rod (23). The invention is suitable for supporting belts for clothing, a buckle of each belt being located on a selected arm whereby the associated belt is suspended therefrom.
Patent DE-3061540-D1 (DE)
Title: Process for the preparation of benzene derivatives by the reaction of an activated halobenzene with an organic compound containing an oxygen or sulphur anion
Inventor: SOULA GERARD
IPC: C07C41/16
Filed: 1980-06-13
Granted: 1983-02-10
Abstract: Benzenoid ethers/thioethers are prepared by reacting an activated halobenzene with an anionic reactant, RA-M+, in the presence of at least one tertiary amine sequestering agent having formula: N-CHR1-CHR2-O-CHR3-CHR4-O-nR5]
Patent DE-3065984-D1 (DE)
Title: Chlorinated hydrocarbons stabilized against decomposition by water, optionally mixed with ether, and fillings for aerosol containers prepared therefrom
Inventor: HEISKEL ELMAR DR
IPC: C07C67/00
Filed: 1980-05-23
Granted: 1984-02-02
Abstract: 1. Halogenated hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of methylene chloride, trichlorofluormethane and 1.1.1-trichloroethane, stabilized against decomposition by water, which comprises as stabilizer from 0.001 to 10% by weight of a tertiary amine of the formula RR**1 R**2 N with R being alkyl with 1 to 10 carbons and R**1 and R**2 , independent from one another, being isopropyl, butyl-(2), tertiary butyl or cyclohexyl.
Patent DE-3171664-D1 (DE)
Title: Improved process for the production of a propylene-containing block copolymer
Inventor: TOYOTA AKINORI
IPC: C08F297/08
Filed: 1981-04-02
Granted: 1985-09-12
Abstract: In a multi-step process for the production of a added propylene-containing block copolymer which comprises (I) polymerizing propylene or propylene with up to about 5 mole % of another olefin by suspension polymerization in the presence of a catalyst composed of (A) a highly active solid titanium catalyst component containing magnesium, titanium, halogen and an electron donor as essential ingredients,  (B) an organoaluminum compound, and  (C) an electron donor, and (II) copolymerizing propylene with at least one olefin by gas-phase polymerization in the presence of the catalyst-containing polymer obtained in step (I); the improvement wherein (i) step (I) is carried out under such conditions that the mole ratio of Al to the electron donor in the catalyst components (B) and (C) is from about 1 to about 15, and (ii) after the amount of the polymer formed in step (I) reaches 70% of that of the polymer finally obtained in step (I), component (B) or both components (B) and (C) are freshly added in such an amount that the mole ratio of Al to the total electron donor in the polymerization or copolymerization system is from about 0.1 to about 20, and thereafter the polymerization or copolymerization is carried out in the further presence of the component (B) or the components (B) and (C) so added.
Patent DE-3174627-D1 (DE)
Title: Fastening device for collapsible sidepanels of a means of transport, in particulat of a tractor-trailer unit
Inventor: SCHAFER GOTZ
IPC: B62D33/037
Filed: 1981-08-27
Granted: 1986-06-19
Abstract: 1. Locking device for hinged sidewalls of a means of transportation, particularly of a tractor-trailer, with a vertical shaft (2) which is rotatably mounted in a profile section (1) of substantially U-shaped cross-section terminating the sidewalls (16) and has at least one intermediate bearing (3), and with a holding piece (5), running perpendicular to the shaft (2) and made in one piece with the intermediate bearing (3), of a locking lever (4) which is secured to the holding piece (5) swingably down in a vertical plane, and the free end portion (4a) of which is swivellable in behind a loop (6) secured to one sidewall of the sidewalls (16), the holding piece (5) being swivellable out to a limited extent in a horizontal plane in a recess (17) in the front end-profile-section wall (1b) through the operation of the locking lever (4), characterized in that there is freely inserted in the end profile section (1) a flat sliding bolt (7) provided with indentations (8) which is guidable perpendicular to the shaft (2) in an axial slot (9) provided in the end-profile-section face wall (1a), and that the intermediate bearing (3) has a partial toothed ring (10), the teeth (11, 12, 13) of which engage the indentations (8) of the sliding bolt (7).
Patent DE-3265616-D1 (DE)
Title: Cephalosporin derivatives, their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
Inventor: FARGE DANIEL
IPC: A61K31/545
Filed: 1982-08-13
Granted: 1985-09-26
Abstract: New cephalosporin derivatives, of the formula:    <IMAGE>  (I)  in which R1 is a heterocyclic, phenyl, p-hydroxyphenyl, phenoxy or dichlorophenylthio radical and R2 is a hydrogen atom, or R1 is phenyl or p-hydroxyphenyl and R2 is an amino radical, R3 is hydrogen, phenyl, substituted phenyl, alkylthio or substituted amino or a radical of the structure -A-R'3, which A is -CH2-, -NH- or -NHCO- and R'3 is a substituted pyridinio radical, R is a carboxyl radical or a carboxylato radical if R3 is a -AR'3 radical and X is a sulphur or oxygen atom, the said alkyl moieties or radicals containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms each in their D, L and D,L forms, where these exist, and their salts are narrow-spectrum anti-bacterial agents which are active against gram-positive bacteria.
Patent DE-3269780-D1 (DE)
Title: Cephalosporin derivatives and process for their preparation
Inventor: MENCKE BURKHARD DR
IPC: A61K31/545
Filed: 1982-04-27
Granted: 1986-04-17
Abstract: What are disclosed are cephem compounds of the formula   <IMAGE> +TR  <IMAGE>  useful for combating bacterial infections, and methods of making and using the same.
Patent DE-3275081-D1 (DE)
Title: Method for the treatment of organic wastes comprising the separation of toxic materials
Inventor: BREUER HANS
IPC: C02F11/12
Filed: 1982-09-03
Granted: 1987-02-19
Abstract: A process for the treatment of organic fall-out products with separation of noxious matter, in particular heavy metals, wherein the organic fall-out products are submitted to an aerobic pretreatment, subsequently to a treatment for disintegrating the cells and wherein the valuable and noxious substances contained in said cells, laid bare by said disintegrating treatment, are separated and the noxious matter eliminated, and the thus obtained solution, free from noxious matter, is submitted to a treatment for recovering the valuable substances contained therein, in particular proteins to be used as forage or fertilizers or the like. This is an economic process for obtaining superior substances, in particular proteins, which are free from noxious matter such as heavy metals, from organic fall-out products such as sewage water or sludge.
Patent DE-3362919-D1 (DE)
Title: Process for producing a cabinet or the like from rigid sheet material, blanks prepared for the process, and products obtained therefrom
Inventor: GEOFFROY-DECHAUME VINCENT
IPC: A47B43/02
Filed: 1983-07-22
Granted: 1986-05-15
Abstract: The invention relates to the manufacture of furniture by bending cardboard or comparable materials. The aim of the invention is to obtain a cupboard, dresser or piece of furniture of the same kind from a small number, for example two, of precut blanks provided with folding lines. The blanks may be transported in a flat position and assembled on site, the piece of furniture being then dismountable so as to transport it again to another place. A first blank is used to obtain the front face (1), the sides (10), the bottom (2) and the front part (6) of the upper face. A second blank is interconnected in the first blank to form the back face and the remaining part (22) of the upper face. Notches insertable into each other provide for the rigidity of the assembly.
Patent DE-3364817-D1 (DE)
Title: Toning system for electrostatic imaging apparatus
Inventor: SZYMANSKI MICAHEL J
IPC: G03G15/10
Filed: 1983-02-16
Granted: 1986-09-04
Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for toning a latent electrostatic image on an exposed photoconductive surface of an electrophotographic member, using liquid toner comprising toner particles suspended in an electrically insulating liquid dispersant. Plural, generally identical, toner modules are arranged side by side at a first level, each module comprising a toner tray having a development electrode mounted on the upper surface thereof. The development electrode has a planar upper surface. A motor operates an articulated linkage which causes the tray to be elevated to a second level for toning, one of the modules being selected from the others. Antifriction bearing surfaces are mounted on the upper surface of the tray at opposite ends of the development electrode. The antifriction surfaces extend upwardly of the development electrode a short distance slightly above the upper surface thereof to define a gap between the development electrode and the surface to be toned. A toggle actuated control valve can be provided to direct the toner flow over the electrode in the direction of the movement of said surface, changing the direction of flow during the reciprocal movement of said surface. Alternatively, the flow of toner may be continuous over the planar electrode. During toning, a bias voltage is applied between the development electrode and the photoconductive surface to establish an electrical field within the gap for assisting toning. The charge level to which the toner responds is above the residual level thereby leaving the nonimaged or background area of the photoconductive surface free of toner particles.
Patent DE-3367977-D1 (DE)
Title: Protective shelter for observation or defence, in particular for infantry or sentry tasks
Inventor: HEIERLI WERNER DR
IPC: F41H5/24
Filed: 1983-09-09
Granted: 1987-01-15
Abstract: 1. Protective apparatus for observation and defence, particularly for the infantry and for guard duty, with, adapted to be disposed vertically in a hole in the ground (1), a bracing and protective casing (2) and a protective cover (17), adapted to be raised by lift means (27) from a lower into an upper position, characterised in that in the upper position there is between the bottom rim of the protective cover (17) or a protective collar (18) projecting downwardly from this latter, and the upper rim (15) of the casing, an open gap which is just sufficient for all-round observation and for shooting with hand weapons, and in that the protective cover (17), in the raised position, can be pivoted away from the opening of the casing about a vertical eccentric axis (25), so that infantry weapons including steep trajectory weapons can be inserted and so that the observers or marks-men can climb into and out of the apparatus through the opening in the casing.
Patent DE-3382786-D1 (DE)
Inventor: SUN HYUK KIM
IPC: C07D239/70
Filed: 1983-12-29
Granted: 1995-06-01
Abstract: Novel compounds, and their use in the treatment and prophylaxis of viral infections, are described. 
<??>In one aspect, the compounds have the general formula: 
<CHEM>
 wherein each R<2>, independently, is H or lower (fewer than 6 carbon atoms) alkyl; each R<3>, independently, is H or lower alkyl, R<0> is H or lower alkyl, R<1> is H or lower alkyl; 1</=n</=11 n-2</=m</=2n; 0</=p</=3; z is 0 or 1; and p</=q</=2p; each n, m, p and q being selected so that the sp<3> valence shell of each carbon atom in each ring is filled; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Patent DE-3464585-D1 (DE)
Title: Apparatus with an easily changeable curving unit for bending and tempering glass sheets
Inventor: BOCELLI AURELIANO
IPC: C03B23/033
Filed: 1984-07-19
Granted: 1987-08-13
Abstract: The rollers or curved rods and other elements supporting the glass sheets as well as the apparatus necessary for bending and/or tempering are preferably mounted on a pair of longitudinally flexible strips that rest on a pair of rigid templates having the desired curvature. Each flexible strip advantageously is a chain whose links are hinged on one another, these links being provided with flanges to which are fastened the rollers or curved rods, all other elements for supporting the glass sheets, and the elements necessary for bending and tempering. To permit modification of the curved profile, the templates are removable and interchangeable. To facilitate changing of the templates, the apparatus is equipped with a system for lifting the strips or chains. Such lifting system comprises one or more pivoting beams that are lifted by drive means such as a jack and a bent connecting rod. When the beams are raised, they lift the strip or chain off the template, thereby freeing the template to be replaced with a template having a different curvature.
Patent DE-3467318-D1 (DE)
Title: Belt sanding machine
Inventor: HEESEMANN JURGEN DIPL ING
IPC: B24B21/06
Filed: 1984-12-12
Granted: 1987-12-17
Abstract: A belt grinder with a pressure beam comprising a plurality of pressure pads arranged adjacent to each other, aligned transversely to the direction of transport of a workpiece and with a variable contact pressure, with grinding belts being guided over the surface of the workpiece to process it, with provision for varying individually and continuously the contact of each pressure pad so that uniform surface working may be obtained.
Patent DE-3475662-D1 (DE)
Title: Signature verification system
Inventor: ETHERINGTON HARRY JAMES
IPC: G07C9/00
Filed: 1984-05-29
Granted: 1989-01-19
Abstract: The present invention provides encoding apparatus for scanning a sample signature and means for producing a code indicative of the pattern produced by the signature. The recording of the code on a suitable record medium may be by any of several available commercial methods dependent on the application e.g by printing on a cheque by embossing on a credit card, by laser or magnetic recording on a strip of recording material on the record medium preferably, a number of sample signatures are scanned and the resultant code is a function of all the signatures so as to take into account legitimate variations in the signature. The present invention further provides verification apparatus for use with a record medium which bears the code which has been produced by said encoding apparatus and then recorded by some means as previously described. Also the verification apparatus is for use with medium bearing the submitted signature. The verification apparatus comprises means for reading the code on the record medium, means for generating a first signal indicative of the signature represented by the code means for reading an actual signature, means responsible to said reading means for generating a further code signal representing the actual signature, means for comparing the first signal with the second signal, and means for indicating the result of the comparison.
Patent DE-3566303-D1 (DE)
Title: Light coupling device for the optical reflectometry
Inventor: GANG ACHIM DR ING
IPC: G02B27/28
Filed: 1985-07-10
Granted: 1988-12-22
Abstract: Laser light is introduced into a glass fibre, and a beam splitter is provided for the decoupling of the back scattered light from the glass fibre to a measurement output. To attain a higher light intensity, a polarisation optical beam splitter (Foster prism) is provided, which is aligned to the polarisation plane of the laser light, so that it passes on the laser light without loss. A depolariser (8) is provided between the beam splitter (7) and the glass fibre (14), which enables pulsed laser light to be depolarised for the complete illumination of the glass fibre, and the back scattered light passed on to the beam splitter (7) without loss.
Patent DE-3575052-D1 (DE)
Inventor: ACHTNIG KLAUS-PETER
IPC: H01R12/18
Filed: 1985-11-08
Granted: 1990-02-01
Abstract: A multipolar plug has a two-piece plastic housing which partially confines one or more one-piece synthetic plastic inserts each of which has a centrally located retaining section removably engaging the housing and a two-part second section. One part of the second section is confined in the housing, and the other part constitutes one or more prongs which can enter a receptacle to engage their contact members with complementary contact members in the receptacle. Each second section carries two or four discrete strip-shaped contact members which are blanked from sheet metal and have central portions fully embedded in the respective retaining section. Each contact member further includes a second portion which is partially embedded in the first part of the respective second section, and a third portion which is partially embedded in the second part of the respective second section. The contact members are disposed, either singly or in pairs, at the opposite sides of the respective second section.
Patent DE-3587961-D1 (DE)
Inventor: LANGEWELLPOTT ULRICH
IPC: H04B7/26
Filed: 1985-05-09
Granted: 1995-01-26
Abstract: A radio system with mobile and stationary radio stations is described, in which the radio stations communicating with one another set the transmitting power of the respective other radio station depending on the transmission quality. Criteria for assessing the transmission quality are specified.
Patent DE-3676340-D1 (DE)
Inventor: LINK HELMUT DR
IPC: B05D1/06
Filed: 1986-05-14
Granted: 1991-02-07
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for coating solid bodies with lubricants in a manner which is selective in terms of quantity and location, by applying electrostatic methods. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3681165-D1 (DE)
Inventor: FRISWELL R
IPC: B01L99/00
Filed: 1986-02-12
Granted: 1991-10-02
Abstract: Solids are recovered by placing soln. in a tubular receptacle, and passing drying gas in via an inlet directing it preferentially along the receptacle wall and into intimate contact with the soln., and discharging the gas through another conduit in the inlet while avoiding dilution with incoming gas to maintain a significant temp. diff. between incoming and outgoing gas. Change in evapn. rate is sensed by monitoring the temp. of the evaporation process and the flow of drying gas is decreased in response to this. Incoming gas is pref. directed in a helical path from the receptacle top along the interior wall and used gas is removed centrally, with its temp. sensed as it exits the receptacle. U