Patent GB-796858-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to subscription television system
Inventor: DRUZ WALTER S
IPC: H04N7/16
Filed: 1954-12-13
Abstract: 796,858. Television. ZENITH RADIO CORPORATION. Dec. 13, 1954, No. 36022/54. Class 40 (3). In a television system in which the signal is transmitted in coded form so as to be usable only in receivers equipped with suitable decoding devices, the system is established under the action of a control mechanism in each of four different operating modes in a periodic repeating sequence at fasterthan-field rate, the periodic operation being interrupted at intervals, e.g. during fieldretrace intervals, and the control mechanism reset, preferably in a random manner, to establish any one of the four modes. Upon the termination of the interval, the control mechanism restarts its sequential operation, but from the previously established mode. The invention is described as applied to a system in which the four modes correspond to different time relations between the video and line synchronizing components brought about by switching delay lines into the video channel before adding the sync. component. The control mechanism is reset in the field retrace intervals by a complex coding signal comprising a number of different frequency components produced in a random manner as described in Specification 742,140 and the coding signal is communicated to the receiver over the video or another channel to control the introduction of complementary relative delays in the received signal components to restore the television signal to a useful form. Reference is also made to an arrangement in which the coding signal is generated locally at the receiver by means of a code card provided with suitable perforations or a printed circuit. The associated sound channel is coded by reversing the signal phase at intervals under the control of a switching wave obtained from the control mechanism and the receiver includes a decoding device incorporating a sampling device as described in Specification 796,859, [Group XXXIX], for eliminating interfering transients introduced by the phase reversing processes. Transmitter. Video signals obtained from camera 10 through amplifier 11 are caused to assume four different operating modes by subjecting them to differing delays in a coder 12 before combining them in mixer 15 with line synchronizing pulses from generator 20. The coder, Fig. 2 (not shown), comprises delay lines which are switched into and out of the channel by means of beam deflection tubes 13, 14 actuated by a control mechanism 25 comprising a two-stage binary counter made up of multivibrators 26, 28. The mechanism is triggered by pulses at one-fifth line frequency obtained through blocking-oscillator divider 31 and the operation is such that the signals assume the four modes in sequence. The sequential operation repeats regularly until the field retrace interval when the operation is stopped and the control mechanism reset at random to one of the modes. This action takes place in response to an encoding signal generator 33 constructed as described in Specification 742,140 and which produces a random sequence of signal components of different frequencies f1-f6, the sequence being preceded by a reset signal of frequency f6. The reset signal, by means of circuits 35, 36, 38, 40 and 42, gates the remaining signal components to a group of filters and rectifiers 51-56 and also interrupts the drive to control mechanism 25 by opening a gate 32. Filters and rectifiers 51-56 are connected to four leads 61-64 via a transposition mechanism 60 comprising a group of switches whereby sequences of signals may be caused to appear on each of the leads as determined both by the signal sequence produced by generator 33 and the pattern of operated switches. Leads 61-64 control gate stages 65-68 receiving line-drive pulses from generator 20 and result in corresponding sequences of line-drive pulses on leads 71-74. These leads extend to multivibrators 26 and 28 in the control mechanism and the pulses trigger the circuits back and forth, the final conditions' of the two multivibrators depending both on the sequences of pulses and their conditions immediately preceding the retrace interval. At the termination of the retrace interval gate circuit 32 is again closed and the pulses from divider 31 proceed to trigger the control mechanism through its sequence of operations, the sequence commencing, however, at the mode established by the coding signal from generator 33. To permit a receiver to decode the signals, the coding signal from the generator is applied over leads XX to mixer 15 where the signal components are impressed on suitable pedestals and added to the vertical blanking pulse. Receiver, Fig. 6 (not shown). The arrangement is substantially identical with that at the transmitter except that a decoder corresponding to coder 12 is arranged to introduce delays complementary to those introduced at the transmitter so as to restore the video component with an invariable delay with respect to the sync. component. A blanking signal circuit is also provided to ensure complete blanking during the line and field retrace intervals despite the presence of the coding signal components and fortuitous transients. The coding signal is separated from the video signal during the field retrace interval and operates through a transposition mechanism which is set up to correspond with that at the transmitter. Specifications 735,541, 739,393 and U.S.A. Specification 2,697,741 also are referred to.