baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent SI-9200407-B (SI)
Title: Multilayer coating, method of aplying and its use
Inventor: HOUIS GERARD
IPC: B05D3/10
Filed: 1992-12-22
Abstract: This multilayer coating (5) comprises at least one conversion layer (3) and a synthetic resin layer (4). Application to the components of a water system requiring very good corrosion resistance. <IMAGE>
Patent CN-1403986-B (CN)
Inventor: TOSHISA NAKAMURA
IPC: H04N7/173
Filed: 2002-04-17
Granted: 2010-04-14
Abstract: 本发明提供一种IA终端用户管理系统和用于所述系统的程序，该系统包括：一个存储含有用于识别IA终端的IA终端标识符的IA终端信息、含有所要接收的业务种类的业务信息和含有有关接收该业务的用户的用户信息的用户登记信息的单元；一个将用户登记信息发送给IA终端和从其接收用户登记信息并请求IA终端输入用户登记信息的单元；一个将接收到的用户登记信息与所存储的用户登记信息进行核对的单元；和一个得到来自IA终端的未经核对单元核对的用户登记信息并登记所述信息的单元；从而，不熟悉IA终端或第一次使用IA终端的用户不必改变IA终端或用于控制IA终端的程序就能登记其IA终端或他自己的信息，即使IA终端的分布方法有差别也不例外。
Patent CN-1630974-B (CN)
Title: 补充电源系统
Inventor: SHINICHI DEGUCHI
IPC: H02M3/00
Filed: 2002-09-20
Granted: 2011-08-17
Abstract: 本发明涉及一种补充电源系统，其中多个DC/DC转换器(5，6和7)并联连接并基于辅助负载(11和12)所使用的电功率量改变要启动的DC/DC转换器(5，6和7)的数量。此外，基于预定的顺序依次启动DC/DC转换器(5，6和7)。
Patent FI-128259-B (FI)
Title: A rotor of an induction machine and a method for assembling a cage winding of the rotor
Inventor: NIKKINEN MATTI
IPC: H02K17/20
Filed: 2017-07-11
Granted: 2020-01-31
Abstract: A rotor of an induction machine comprises a rotor core structure (102) and a cage winding. The cage winding comprises conductor bars (103, 104) and end-ring structures at ends of the cage winding. Each end-ring structure comprises axially successive first and second end-rings (105, 106, 107, 108). The ends of the conductor bars are arranged to protrude axially out from the rotor core structure so that longer ones of the ends protrude a longer distance than shorter ones of the ends. The longer ends protrude through openings of the first end-rings and through openings of the second end-rings and are attached to the second end-rings, whereas the shorter ends protrude through openings of the first end-rings only and are attached to the first end-rings. Thus, reliable mechanical attachments can be made between the conductor bars and both of the first and second endrings.
Patent FI-128701-B (FI)
Title: White organic light emitting device and process for production thereof
Inventor: DASKALAKIS KONSTANTINOS
IPC: H05B45/60
Filed: 2019-04-03
Granted: 2020-10-30
Abstract: The present invention relates to a white organic light emitting device (WOLED) comprising an electroluminescent material (ELM) and a Bragg converter disposed adjacent to the ELM. In addition, the invention also relates to a method for producing white light using said WOLED, use of the WOLED for producing white light, and a process for producing said WOLED.
Patent FI-128843-B (FI)
Inventor: VIHERVUORI HANNU
IPC: B63B41/00
Filed: 2019-11-19
Granted: 2021-01-15
Abstract: Uppfinningen hän för sig till ett arrangemang för att stabilisera ett vattenfartyg, särskilt för att styra lutningen (a) i ett vertikalt plan vinkelrätt mot vattenfartygets (101) längdriktning med rörlig kölstruktur, vilket möjliggör styrning av lutningen (a) genom att aktivera ställdonna (207) att vrida kölstrukturen och flytta tyngdpunkten i sidled bort från vattenskotterns mittlinje för att åstadkomma ett lutningskorrigerande vridmoment. Arrangemanget innefattar en enda kölaxel (103) svängbart fäst vid vattenfartygets (101) skrov och ett skrovaxelarrangemang (202) anslutet till lageränden ansluten till vattenfartygets botten (201) och anordnad i en kraftöverförande anslutning med ställdonna (207).
Patent GR-1003315-B (GR)
Title: Rolling of stationary, embossed or simple, signs/panels on tents; and signs for advertising and for covering kiosks
Inventor: TZOVLAS GEORGIOU KONSTANTINOS
IPC: G09F15/00
Filed: 1998-02-11
Abstract: A system and method for the construction, fitting, presentation and projection of rolling and fixed, relief three-dimensional, or plain, or electronically rolling or interchanging full-surface or partial advertising single awning signs or notices for promotional purposes and for covering kiosks and more generally those on the awnings and signs of kiosks. The method allows the presentation of large, rolling and fixed, relief and three-dimensional or plain electronically rolling and interchanging, full- surface or partial advertising messages, with the possibility of presenting more than one advertising message. The simultaneous use of the kiosk awning as a single awning and sign or notice at the same time. The absolute waterproofing and covering of the kiosk, the quick replacement and fitting of a new advertising awning sign or notice, in very little time and at low cost.
Patent HU-184060-B (HU)
Inventor: MAUTNER ZOLTAN
Filed: 1979-03-16
Abstract: A találmány tárgya eljárás és berendezés áramló, szilárd fázist tartalmazó fluidumoknak — gáz- és folyadékrendszereknek — a szilárd komponensektől történő szétválasztására. Az eljárást a találmány szerint úgy hajtjuk végre, hogy változtatható intenzitású impulzusgenerátorral keltett impulzusok útján:» a szilárd fázist koncentrációjától és az áramló rendszer dinamikus viselkedésétől függően az elválasztó művelet számára kedvező intervallumban változó nyomásesésű szűrőelemmel végezzük oly módon, hogy a szűrőfelület tisztítását a szűrési folyamat megszakítása nélkül, az áramlás irányával ellentétes irányban, a szűrőkömyezet nyomásesés-változása függvényében alkalmazott állandó és/vagy .változó frekvenciájú, és/vagy változó amplitúdójú, állandó és/vagy változó hosszúságú nyomásimpulzussal végezzük. Az eljárás foganatosítására általában tömlőalakú szűrőelemet alkalmazunk. A tisztítóimpulzusokat a tömlő belső felületére adjuk. A szűrő mérővezérlő egységgel és ez utóbbi impulzusgenerátorral van összekötve. Az impulzusokat táple vegő tartályból, elosztószerkezet útján nyerjük. A berendezésbe memóriaegység és időkapcsoló van beépítve. A mérőelem a szűrő két oldala közötti nyomáskülönbséget méri, s a megengedett maximális értéknél a mérőelem a memórián keresztül utasítást ad az impulzusgenerátomak. A berendezés úgy is kialakítható, hogy pneumatikus számlálólánc látja el a tisztítóimpulzusok vezérlését, amely memóriegységekből, logikai kapukból és időkapcsolókból van felépítve. A hengeralakú szűrő úgyds kialakítható, hogy annak belsejében lévő pneumatikus henger vezérelt dugattyúmozgása útján a szűrőhenger homlokfelületéhez csatla- kozó kinyomószelepen keresztül távozik a szűrlet. A dugattyú mozgását végálláskapcsolók határolják le. Ebbe a berendezésbe is vannak memóriaegységek, továbbá a dugattyúruddal összeszerelt vibrátor és indítószelep beépítve. A berendezés hidromechanikus impulzusgenerátorral is kialakítható, amelynek révén szabályozható amplitúdójú és frekvenciájú impulzusokat állítunk elő. Az impulzusok keltéséhez táplevegőtartály, nyomásfokozó és mérőegység van a rendszerbe beépítve.  -1-
Patent IL-235046-B (IL)
Title: Variable polarization wafer inspection
Filed: 2014-10-07
Abstract: Methods and systems for variable polarization wafer inspection are provided. One system includes one or more polarizing components position in one or more paths of light scattered from a wafer and detected by one or more channels of an inspection system. The polarizing component(s) are configured to have detection polarization(s) that are selected from two or more polarization settings for the polarizing component(s).
Patent IT-1270848-B (IT)
Title: Equipment for dialysis treatment
Inventor: CIANCIAVICCHIA DOMENICO
IPC: A61M/
Filed: 1993-05-20
Granted: 1997-05-13
Abstract: The equipment 1 comprises a haemodialyser 2, a first tube 3 carrying the blood which is to be purified towards the haemodialyser, a second tube 6 which carries blood back from haemodialyser 2 towards the patient, biosensor means 7 installed along the first tube to detect blood parameters, a third tube 14 which delivers a dialysis bath to the haemodialyser, a fourth tube 22 which discharges the ultrafiltrate from the haemodialyser, and flow adjustment means 5, 15 and 24 fitted along the first, third and fourth tube. The equipment comprises an electronic control unit 35 having a block 101 to set the patient's weight loss and the parameters which the blood must have after treatment, a block 104 for processing data, a block 106 for controlling the flow adjustment means and a block 122 which processes the signals from the biosensor means to correct control of the flow adjustment means. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1260368-B (IT)
Title: Fluid control valve for use in motor vehicle hydro-elastic engine mounting - includes sets of electrodes in insulating housing, controlling flow of electro-active fluid
IPC: F16F/
Filed: 1992-10-15
Granted: 1996-04-05
Abstract: The valve includes an insulating body (23) and two sets of electrodes (21,22) which are perfectly insulated from each other. The electrodes include metal fins, controlling the circulation of electro-active fluid in the space defined between them. The electrodes may comprise a number of plates, lying parallel and equidistant to each other. The plates are moulded, and constructed to ensure good electrical conductivity.
Patent IT-1252790-B (IT)
Title: Elemento per la creazione di barriere antirumore in specie per autostrade e simili, e barriera realizzata con detto elemento
Inventor: DOMINICI SANDRO
IPC: G10K/
Filed: 1991-08-14
Granted: 1995-06-28
Abstract: Un elemento per la creazione di barriere antirumore comprende almeno una camera (9; 23; 49; 79) contenente un liquido, e mezzi di supporto di detta camera ad una struttura portante (13; 29; 55; 59; 85; 89).(FIG. 1).
Patent IT-1259694-B (IT)
Title: Dispositivo per l'annullamento di titoli di viaggio
Inventor: TILLI EMILIO
IPC: G07G/
Filed: 1992-10-29
Granted: 1996-03-25
Abstract: Dispositivo per l'annullamento di titoli di viaggio, in particolare titoli di viaggio aventi almeno una banda magnetica, caratterizzato dal fatto di comprendere primi mezzi atti ad azionare alternativamente secondi mezzi di trascinamento di dette schede e terzi mezzi atti alla punzonatura delle stesse.
Patent IT-1245603-B (IT)
Inventor: GHIDONI DARIO
IPC: C08L51/04
Filed: 1991-03-29
Granted: 1994-09-29
Abstract: Described are thermoplastic compositions with improved mechanical characteristics, comprising   (A) an impact-resistant vinylaromatic graft copolymer containing from 0.1 to 2% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated compound having a carboxylic group or one of its derivatives in the molecule;   (B) a polyamide resin and   (C) a polyolefin. m
Patent IT-1247534-B (IT)
Title: Antibody NL07 and corresponding production process
Inventor: MALAVASI FABIO
Filed: 1991-05-02
Granted: 1994-12-17
Abstract: A mouse monoclonal antibody known as NL07 comprising a class M immunoglobulin from BALB/c mice purified by gel filtration chromatography which is capable of binding to an epitope on CD36 glycoprotein is described.
Patent IT-1251749-B (IT)
Title: Sistema di regolazione per regolare automaticamente attuatori di un escavatore
Inventor: JIN HAN LEE
IPC: E02F9/12
Filed: 1991-10-30
Granted: 1995-05-23
Abstract: E' prescritto un sistema di regolazione per regolare automaticamente il funzionamento di attuatori di un escavatore. Il sistema di regolazione della presente invenzione fornisce numerosi vantaggi per il fatto che il modo di traslazione dei motori di traslazione viene cambiato automaticamente tra un primo ed un secondo rapporto di trasmissione per corrispondere efficacemente al carico applicato sui motori di traslazione a seconda delle condizioni superficiali del terreno, il meccanismo di frenatura per la parte di motore di brandeggio è comandato con un comando di temporizzazione regolabile, il funzionamento sincrono del motore di brandeggio e del cilindro di braccio è regolato fissando semplicemente una velocità d'azionamento relativa tra di essi, la portata di fluido idraulico dalle pompe idrauliche principali ad ogni attuatore è regolata automaticamente azionare gli attuatori senza creare urti e l'operazione di sollevamento è comandata in modo regolabile per impedire un rovesciamento dell'escavatore.
Patent IT-1251980-B (IT)
Title: Disposizione di un aratro a vomere singolo o multiplo in particolare in un aratro reversibile
Inventor: OGNEDAL EINAR
IPC: A01B61/04
Filed: 1991-11-07
Granted: 1995-05-27
Abstract: La bure (3) dell'aratro, alla sua estremità anteriore, è montata girevole sul telaio (1) dell'aratro e, in posizione leggermente distanziata dietro il perno (4), una spina (5) tranciabile a taglio, limitatrice della rotazione, è fissata al telaio (1) dell'aratro. La bure (3) dell'aratro è accoppiata ad una leva (6) che, in posizione distanziata dal suo punto di collegamento (7) alla bure (3) dell'aratro, possibilmente attraverso un elemento d'arresto (10) regolabile longitudinalmente, si appoggia ottenendone supporto su una parte contigua della bure d'aratro. La leva (6), in posizione distanziata da detto suo punto di collegamento (7) come pure da detto elemento d'arresto/parte appoggiata con effetto di supporto (10), è collegata a mezzi smorzatori elastici (11) cedevoli. Inoltre, detti mezzi smorzatori (11) sono connessi al telaio (1) dell'aratro o ad un elemento ad esso collegato. Quest'ultimo elemento può essere costituito, con un aratro reversibile, da un'altra leva (6') associata ad un ulteriore bure d'aratro (3') che porta un proprio corpo d'aratro (21). Quest'ultimo corpo d'aratro (2'), unitamente al primo corpo d'aratro (2), può quindi formare una coppia di corpi d'aratro (2, 2') in un aratro reversibile.
Patent IT-1258737-B (IT)
Title: Scopa adattabile a manici di diametro differente
IPC: B25G3/22
Filed: 1992-01-03
Granted: 1996-02-27
Abstract: La presente invenzione riguarda una scopa adattabile a dei manici di diametro differente.Questa scopa comprende un tubo o asse cavo (1) formato da due parti di estremità (1a) (1b) che sono sole in contatto con il manico (4) della scopa quando esso è montato in questo tubo; cioè una prima estremità (1a) che è deformata radialmente verso l'esterno sotto l'effetto di pressione esercitata dall'introduzione del manico, ed una seconda parte di estremità (1b) che è deformata radialmente verso l'interno sotto l'effetto di avvitamento del tubo (1) portante la parte alta delle aste per scopare (2) in un manicotto protettore (3).
Patent IT-1260007-B (IT)
Title: Ago a farfalla per uso flebologico
Inventor: PARMIGIANI CORRADO
IPC: A61M/
Filed: 1992-10-12
Granted: 1996-03-28
Abstract: L'ago a farfalla per uso flebologico, del tipo dotato di un elemento di attacco formante una coppia di alette elastiche diametralmente opposte, comprende un dispositivo di protezione che definisce una porzione tubolare, atta ad essere inserita scorrevolmente sull'ago stesso. Da tale porzione tubolare si estendono una coppia di listelli contrapposti i quali sono associabili stabilmente, dopo l'inserimento, mediante organi di incastro reciproco sagomati a una corrispondente estremità, in maniera da definire una sorta di involucro tubolare presentante, da lati opposti, fessure longitudinali attraverso le quali sono sporgenti le dette alette. Il dispositivo di protezione è scorrevole fra una posizione di impiego, in cui l'ago fuoriesce da detto involucro, e una posizione di rimozione, in cui detto ago è trattenuto inamovibilmente all'interno dell'involucro mediante mezzi di riscontro sagomati da detti listelli e atti a impegnare dette alette.
Patent IT-1273017-B (IT)
Title: Dispositivo anti-svitamento del tappo in presenza di pressione internadi vapore in caldaie e serbatoi di elettrodomestici e simili
Inventor: SCANDELLARI FRANCO
IPC: B65D/
Filed: 1994-07-28
Granted: 1997-07-01
Abstract: Il dispositivo comprende un perno 3 funzionante da chiave di blocco del tappo di riempimento 5, il quale impedisce lo svitamento in presenza di una pressione anche minima del vapore interno, mentre, in assenza totale di detta pressione il perno stesso si abbassa, permettendo ad un fermo di battuta 11, solidale al tappo, di passare per lo svitamento totale.
Patent IT-1245485-B (IT)
Title: Membrane permselettive e loro impiego
Inventor: BASTIOLI CATIA
IPC: A61L15/62
Filed: 1991-05-03
Granted: 1994-09-20
Abstract: Una membrana permselettiva costituita da una composizione di amido e di un polimero sintetico termoplastico in cui amido e polimero sintetico formano una struttura almeno in parte interpenetrata a livello molecolare è utilizzata per la separazione mediante pervaporazione di miscele idroorganiche liquide.
Patent IT-1248900-B (IT)
Title: Flywheel for the multiple cutting of stone blocks
Inventor: PELLEGRINI MARCO TERZO
IPC: B28B/
Filed: 1991-05-14
Granted: 1995-02-02
Abstract: The subject of the present invention is a flywheel for the multiple cutting of stone blocks 5 of the type that consists of a relatively large-diameter wheel 2-3 on whose annular peripheral edge 9 is mounted a diamond- loaded wire 1 that is wound partly around a second similar flywheel coplanar with the first, the said diamond-loaded wire 1 being able to cut a stone block 5. The annular peripheral edge 9 of the flywheel 2-3 includes a plurality of circumferential grooves 11 arranged suitable distances apart from each other to accommodate two or more parallel diamond-loaded wires 1. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1260581-B (IT)
Title: Lavabiancheria e lavastoviglie con elemento riscaldante e attivante ildetersivo a contatto parzializzato, tramite fori, col liquido da riscaldare.
Inventor: PANDOLFO SALVATORE MARIO
IPC: D06F39/00
Filed: 1992-02-05
Granted: 1996-04-16
Abstract: Il nuovo trovato sistema di lavaggio è caratterizzato dal fatto che gli elettrodomestici di cui all'oggetto, sono interamente realizzati in bassa tensione e disaccoppiati dalla rete, tramite trasformatore a "Riluttanza Pilotata"; in più il riscaldamento dell'acqua è affidato ad una resistenza di nuova concezione costruttiva, che ha anche il compito di ionizzare l'acqua stessa, impedendo al calcare di attecchire su metalli o di penetrare nei tessuti, attivando il detersivo preposto per il lavaggio in modo assai rapido e totale, anche alle più basse temperature, e ridurre il consumo di punta e finale di oltre il 60%.Tale sistema oltre che consentire un notevole risparmio energetico, consente di caratterizzare in misura unica, le dosi di detersivo da immettere per il lavaggio, in quanto non più soggette a variazioni percentuali, dovute alla durezza dell'acqua; consente altresì di eliminare qualsiasi prodotto decalcificante e consente infine di non creare ingrigimento o infeltrimento dei tessuti.
Patent TW-223661-B (TW)
IPC: C21B13/00
Filed: 1990-06-19
Granted: 1994-05-11
Abstract: A method for smelting reduction of Ni ore which comprises charging Ni ore, carbonaceous material and flux into a converter type smelting reduction furnace (10) holding molten iron (11) therein and controlling a post-combustion ratio [ ( H2O + CO2) / ( H2+ H2O + CO + CO2) ] inside the smelting reduction furnace at 0.3 or more by blowing oxygen from a top-blow oxygen lance (21) and stirring gas from a bottom-blow tuyere (24) arranged in the bottom of the smelting reduction furnace into the smelting reduction furnace. A relation between the content of carbon [[C] (%)] in the molten metal and the ratio of slag in tons produced per ton of molten metal [S(T/HMT)] is represented with a formula:  [C] % >/= S ( T/HMT )/3  wherein:  C represents carbon S represents the ratio of slag in tons (T) produced per ton of molten metal (HMT)  T represents ton HMT represents molten metal ton i
Patent TW-199870-B (TW)
Title: Forming process for knife edges, especially for nonlinear edges
Inventor: Liu li-juan
IPC: B21J5/02
Filed: 1992-09-10
Granted: 1993-02-11
Abstract: A forming process for knife edges, especially for nonlinear edges, in which a metal plate shaped as a knife body is first cut out and placed into a forming die set that is composed of an upper die and a lower die that define a volume after closed presenting a knife body configuration having a lifting edge. The upper die is urged toward the lower die to close the die set with a predetermined pressure so that a knife blank with a contour in conformity to the cavity enclosed by the upper and the lower dies is produced. The knife blank has an oblique surface on one side thereof and a folded edge extending outwards along the oblique surface and exceeding the height of the knife face. The knife blank is finally processed by a surface grinding operation to eliminate the folded edge and a knife edge is obtained.
Patent TW-206188-B (TW)
Title: Surface finishing process for tape rules
Inventor: KE RONG-TAY
IPC: B41F17/20
Filed: 1992-10-16
Granted: 1993-05-21
Abstract: A surface finishing process for measuring tape blades includes the following steps: applying a sand blasting treatment to the surface of measuring tape blades; coating a layer of polyethylene film for two surfaces of the tape blade, and trimming burrs after coatings being cured; coloring and graduation printing on the surfaces; coating one more layer of polyethylene film and trimming burrs again; and cutting, punching, riveting end hooks, and assembling. Through the foregoing process, a smooth-acting, consistent-quality tape rule can be yielded more efficiently.
Patent TW-215112-B (TW)
Title: A fluorescent paper-disc method for the rapid identification of escherichia coli
Inventor: CHANG TSUNG-CHAIN
IPC: C12Q1/04
Filed: 1992-12-07
Granted: 1993-10-21
Abstract: Escherichia coli (E. coli) is generally regarded as an indicator of fecal contamination in food and water. Levine's eosin-methylene blue agar (L-EMB agar) is a selective medium commonly used for the isolation of E. coli. Suspicious colony on L-EMB agar plate has dark center with or without metallic sheen. For the identification of suspicious colonies on L-EMB agar, IMViC tests (indole, methyl red, Voges-Proskauer and citrate tests) need to be performed, and these tests take three to four days to complete. Since a-D-glucuronidase (a-GUR) is a specific enzyme of E. coli, recently attention has been given to the detection of this enzyme as an indicator of the presence of viable E. coli. In this study, a-GUR was purified to apparent homogeneity and the characteristics of it were investigated in order to develop a fluorescent paper-disc method for the rapid identification of E. coli. The purified a-GUR had an optimal reaction temperature at 55xC and an optimal pH of 6.5. A Km value of 0.26 mM was obtained by using p-nitrophenyl-a-D-glucuronide as the substrate under standard enzyme assay condition at 37xC and pH 6.5. The activity of a-GUR was enhanced by sulfhydryl reducing reagents, such as dithiothreitol and 2-mercaptoethanol. Based on the characteristics of a-GUR , a special substrate (0.1M phosphate buffer, pH 6.5, containing 0.52 mM 4-methylumbelliferyl-a-D-glucuronide, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 2.5 mM EDTA and 0.01% lysozyme), was used for the coating of paper discs . The paper disc exhibited fluorescence under long wave UV light (366 mM) if E. coli colonies or heavy suspension of the bacteria were inoculated onto it and incubated at 55xC for 1 hr. The fluorescence is due to the cleavage of 4-methyl-umbelliferyl-a-D-glucuronide by a-GUR, and the resulting product is fluorescent. About 95% of E. coli strains was shown to be positive by the paper-disc test. Combined with the use of L-EMB agar as a prescreening medium, the fluorescent paper-disc test is a highly specific and time-saving method for the identification of E. coli.
Patent TW-212824-B (TW)
Title: Multibank power plant having rotary internal combustion engine
Inventor: JEROME L MURRAY
IPC: F02B75/22
Filed: 1993-04-09
Granted: 1993-09-11
Abstract: Method of making paster by gl
Patent TW-250509-B (TW)
IPC: A61L15/20
Filed: 1993-06-29
Granted: 1995-07-01
Abstract: In a process of making an absorbent article (351) such as a sanitary napkin or a disposable diaper, hydrophilic fibers and crimped or coiled synthetic fibers are supplied in a single fiberboard to a defiberising means such as a hammermill (322). The process results in a homogeneous and resilient blended absorbent core that can be produced using a single defiberising unit. The crimped or coiled fibers pass through the defiberising means without their two- or three-dimensional structure being adversely affected at a relatively low defiberisation energy.