baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2010129494-A (JP)
Title: Positive electrode for lithium ion secondary battery
Inventor: TAKAKURA TERU
IPC: H01M4/485
Filed: 2008-11-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a positive electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery keeping a positive active material in a stable state even when charge/discharge is conducted under high voltage and high temperature and obtaining high cycle characteristics, and to provide the lithium ion secondary battery using the positive electrode.  <P>SOLUTION: The lithium ion secondary battery includes at least the positive electrode containing the positive active material and a negative electrode containing a negative active material, and positive active material particles are covered with polyamide resin.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010132955-A (JP)
Title: Substrate treatment apparatus
Inventor: YAMAGUCHI TENWA
IPC: C23C16/50
Filed: 2008-12-03
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a substrate treatment apparatus where, when substrate treatment and cleaning in a treatment chamber are performed, the breakage of electrodes caused by heating for the treatment chamber can be suppressed.  <P>SOLUTION: The substrate treatment apparatus comprises: an inner tube 31 storing a substrate 6; a grid electrode 19, an anode electrode 20 and an intermediate electrode 30 provided at the inside of a plasma generation chamber 17; and a plasma generation electrode 22 provided on the outer circumferential side of an outer tube 7 and also at a position corresponding to the plasma generation chamber 17, and each electrode in the plasma generation chamber 17 is composed of a material which thermally expands, and is supported at the upper edge thereof. Since the electrodes are supported at one point so as to be suspended from the upper edge, stress caused by thermal expansion is hardly applied, and their breakage is suppressed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009095231-A (JP)
Title: Method of connecting anticipatory wiring for communication cable laying, with communication cable
Inventor: TSUCHIYA FUMIAKI
IPC: H02G1/08
Filed: 2008-12-08
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable a communication cable to certainly enter a guide tube when it is required to lay the communication cable, and to enable the communication cable to enter even a guide tube with a thin diameter and in a crooked shape wherein the communication cable can retrace even if it is caught.  <P>SOLUTION: The wire for anticipatory wiring 17 is constituted of a cord braiding construction having an outer diameter approximately identical to that of the communication cable 16. The cord braiding construction has a core wire 33 therethrough and a plurality of skin textile threads 32. The skin textile threads 32 of an end of the wire for anticipatory wiring 17 are raveled, then some of the raveled skin textile threads 32 are removed, then a part of the core wire 33 is removed, thereby a hollow portion is formed inside the wire for anticipatory wiring 17. A projection whose diameter is approximately identical to that of the core wire 33 is formed by removing a resin layer of an end of the communication cable 16. Then, the projection is inserted into the hollow portion and remaining textile threads 32 are wrapped around the outer surface of the resin layer of the communication cable 16 for binding.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010140125-A (JP)
Title: Electronic tag system
Inventor: ISHIHARA OSAMU
IPC: G06K19/07
Filed: 2008-12-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electronic tag system which determines the necessity of response using data stored in an electronic tag and controls whether to respond or not according to predetermined conditions in order to protect user's privacy.  <P>SOLUTION: The electronic tag system, electronic tag, and control method transmit a response requesting instruction to one or a plurality of electronic tags by setting the response flag values of the electronic tags. Then, the system detects the presence of at least one electronic tag by receiving multiple responses from electronic tags at the same time or at different times. More preferably, the response flag indicates that the electronic tag is in responsive state when it responds to the response requesting instruction transmitted via a query device or indicates that the electronic tag is in unresponsive state when it does not.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009116889-A (JP)
Title: Data processor and data processing method
Inventor: KIMURA TAKUJI
IPC: H04N21/835
Filed: 2008-12-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent copy and reproduction of data due to alteration of a CCI stored in a user region of a storage medium such as an SD memory card.  <P>SOLUTION: In this data processing method by this data processor, the data processor sequentially generates packets having a non-encryption part obtained by setting copy control information showing conditions for copying data and an encryption part obtained by arranging the copy control information and predetermined information at a predetermined position, and the data processor stores a file composed of the plurality of generated packets into a second storage region of a storage medium and encrypts data for each block by a block encryption method for the encryption part.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010139440-A (JP)
Title: Measuring device
Inventor: OSHIRO KAZUTOSHI
IPC: G01F3/22
Filed: 2008-12-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a measuring device capable of suppressing a power consumption.  <P>SOLUTION: A gas meter 40 includes a microcomputer 45 for performing measurement based on a signal from at least either of an ultrasonic sensor 41 and a pressure sensor 44 in a main operation mode, and a flow rate change detection circuit 43 for detecting a flow rate change based on a signal from the ultrasonic sensor 41. When a flow rate change is not detected by the flow rate change detection circuit 43, the microcomputer 45 waits in a fault mode having a smaller power consumption than in the main operation mode.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010136983-A (JP)
Title: Bone prosthetic material filling instrument
Inventor: MIYAUCHI YUKO
IPC: A61F2/44
Filed: 2008-12-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bone prosthetic material filling instrument which is easy to insert it into a defective bone section and can be reliably inflated into a desired shape in the defective bone section.  <P>SOLUTION: The bone prosthetic material filling instrument 1 includes a film-like balloon body 3a which can be inserted into the defective bone section when it is deflated and can be inflated in the defective bone section and a mesh member 3b which is formed into a net-like shape on at least a part of the surface of the balloon body 3a, is flexible and is made of a material exhibiting a lower stretching property than the balloon body 3a. By the bone prosthetic material filling instrument 1, the balloon body 3a can be inflated into a desired shape against an external pressure which may be applied to a part of the balloon body 3a due to the shape of the defective bone section, compression from the peripheral tissue or the like.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009173265-A (JP)
Title: Tire
Inventor: NAKAMURA KOICHI
IPC: B60C11/11
Filed: 2008-12-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve partial wear resistance of both a shoulder rib and a second rib and to extend the life of a whole tire against abrasion.  <P>SOLUTION: The tire has buttress parts 16 extending inward in a tire radial direction K from opposite ends 14a in a tire lateral direction T of a tread part 14 and recessed grooves 24 extending in a tire circumferential direction S are formed in the buttress parts 16. The ratio of the shear rigidity of second ribs 21 to the shear rigidity of shoulder ribs 22 is set to be not less than 0.80 but not more than 0.93.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010139976-A (JP)
Title: Luminaire for endoscope and endoscope apparatus
Inventor: OGAWA KIYOTOMI
IPC: A61B1/00
Filed: 2008-12-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a luminaire for an endoscope that radiates illumination light incident to an optical guide member from a light emitting section to an observation field-of-view range of an observation optical system included in a side view endoscope, and solves a problem wherein an observation image of a subject blurs in white.  <P>SOLUTION: This luminaire 10 for an endoscope is provided with: a cylinder 20 for observation; and a light emitter 40. The cylinder 20 for observation is provided with: an endoscope insertion hole 21 that is made of the optical guide member and in which an insertion section 3 of the endoscope 2 for side view is inserted; and an opening 22 for observation for exposing an observation window 6 included in the endoscope 2 for side view in the axial direction orthogonal to the endoscope insertion hole 21. In the cylinder 20 for observation, reflecting surfaces 28 and 29 for reflecting the illumination light for observation incident to the cylinder 20 for observation in the axial direction orthogonal to the insertion hole axis 21a, are disposed in a predetermined position on the end side of an end side opening end 22b of the opening 22 for observation, and in a predetermined position on the base end side of a base end side opening end 22c, respectively.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010145602-A (JP)
Title: Stereoscopic image compressing/expanding input-output apparatus
Inventor: SHIMIZU KYOZO
IPC: G02B30/25
Filed: 2008-12-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system for directly expanding and superposing both screens by a simple optical system and attaining stereoscopic vision, without the use of special a stereoscopic vision monitor for exclusive use which has been used conventionally, or for easily constituting these screens, with respect to the screen where both stereoscopic screens are compressed and arranged horizontally (or vertically).  <P>SOLUTION: For the case of a typical lens optical system, the function of compressing/expanding the screens only in one horizontal (or vertical) direction by an objective convex cylindrical lens and an ocular concave cylindrical lens is achieved by an afocal compressing/expanding optical system with an infinite focal distance. Further rotation of the cylindrical lens along a cylindrical curve surface makes the cylindrical lens function equivalent to a prism that corresponds to a rotation angle, and thereby optical axis refraction for superposing right and left both screens can be attained. Furthermore, the constitution of horizontally rotating the optical system about a point P between the objective lens and the ocular lens provides stereoscopic vision glasses, capable of attaining large optical axis refraction with refraction angles of both lenses added thereto by a simple optical system.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010144573-A (JP)
Title: Fuel injection control device for internal combustion engine
Inventor: MURASE SUNAO
IPC: F02D45/00
Filed: 2008-12-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine, improving startability of the engine even when heavy fuel is used and combustion is deteriorated, and not deteriorating emissions in starting.  <P>SOLUTION: In the internal combustion engine provided with a cylinder injection injector 32 and an intake passage injection injector 34, when deterioration of engine combustion is detected during a predetermined period in engine starting performed by injecting the predetermined total amount of fuel injected from the cylinder injection injector 32 and intake passage injection injector 34 at a predetermined injection ratio, only the amount of fuel injected from the cylinder injection injector 32 is increased and controlled.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010142473-A (JP)
Title: Method of manufacturing needle-like body
Inventor: YAMADA YUMIKO
IPC: A61M37/00
Filed: 2008-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a needle-like body with little stimulation to the skin by securing the structural stability in a microneedle in the needle-like body by a sufficiently thick pedestal, and applying sufficient water vapor permeability to the pedestal.  <P>SOLUTION: The method of manufacturing the needle-shaped body includes: a pretreatment step of making the resin contain a low-molecular-weight component with a lower boiling point or sublimation point than the melting point of resin; and a step of molding the pretreated resin into the needle-like body having the microneedle and the pedestal by the pressurization process between a duplicate plate and a support plate facing the same, and transferring bubbles within the resin to the pedestal.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010144660-A (JP)
Title: Exhaust gas post-processing unit
Inventor: WATANABE SHIN
IPC: F01N3/02
Filed: 2008-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust gas post-processing unit diagnosing abnormality of an air supply system with respect to a nozzle.  <P>SOLUTION: In the exhaust gas post-processing unit including an air supply path 22 conducting pressurized air to a nozzle 6, fuel and air are jetted to the upstream side from a filter 4 in an exhaust path 2, and particulates depositing on the filter 4 are incinerated to be removed by oxidation reaction heat of the fuel jetted from the nozzle 6. The exhaust gas post-processing unit includes: a pressure sensor 33 detecting pressure of fuel conducted into a fuel supply path 21; an upstream side fuel shut-off valve 31 shutting off the fuel supply path 21 at the upstream side from the pressure sensor 33; a downstream side fuel shut-off valve 34 shutting off the fuel supply path 21 at the downstream side from the pressure sensor 33; and an air shut-off valve 27 shutting off the air supply path 22, and diagnoses the abnormality of the air supply system in accordance with air supply pressure P<SB>1</SB>detected by the pressure sensor 33 with the upstream side fuel shut-off valve 31 closed, and both the downstream side fuel shut-off valve 34 and the air shut-off valve 27 opened.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010144113-A (JP)
Title: Styryl pigment, and photoelectric converting element and pigment-sensitized solar cell using the styryl pigment
Inventor: SURUGA KAZUYUKI
IPC: H01L31/04
Filed: 2008-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sensitizing pigment having a new structure, from which an electric current can be efficiently extracted, and to provide a favorable photoelectric converting element and a solar cell using the sensitizing pigment.  <P>SOLUTION: The photoelectric converting element uses as a sensitizer, a styryl pigment expressed by general formula (1).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010152502-A (JP)
Title: Information processing apparatus and method, and program
Inventor: TANAKA KATSUHIRO
IPC: G06Q10/10
Filed: 2008-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate a user who does not have any skill to deal with a database to change the design section of a file such as a document without being conscious of setting of specific information or retrieval target items of the database.  <P>SOLUTION: A Web/AP server 2 generates a first file in which the specific information and retrieval target items of a relational database 410 are defined. Then, the Web/AP server 2 receives a second file obtained by changing the design of the first file from a client terminal 1, and defines the layout positions of the data of the retrieval target items of a relational database 42 on the basis of the second file. Then, the Web/AP server 2 acquires the data pertinent to the retrieval target items from the relational database 410 in response to a request from the client terminal 1, and arranges the acquired data at the defined position in the second file.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010153713-A (JP)
Title: Aluminum electrolytic capacitor
Inventor: NAKAMURA TADAHIRO
IPC: H01G9/10
Filed: 2008-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aluminum electrolytic capacitor capable of reliably preventing short-circuiting accidents, or the like by preventing whiskers from falling outside the capacitor.  <P>SOLUTION: In the aluminum electrolytic capacitor in which a lead wire is drawn out outside a bottomed cylindrical outer case via a terminal insertion hole of sealing rubber, a seal section 52 which annularly adheres tightly to the outer-periphery surface of a lead wire 22 is provided at the opening of a lead wire insertion hole 5b in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the lead wire insertion hole.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010155183-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing acrolein
Inventor: XU BO QING
IPC: C07C45/52
Filed: 2008-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catalyst for vapor-phase dehydration of glycerin, which is used in a vapor-phase dehydration reaction of glycerin to produce acrolein and has high selectivity of acrolein, and to provide a new method for producing acrolein, in which glycerin is used a raw material in the coexistence of the catalyst for vapor-phase dehydration of glycerin.  <P>SOLUTION: The catalyst for vapor-phase dehydration of glycerin contains tantalic acid, which catalyst can allow acrolein to be produced with high selectivity by the vapor-phase dehydration reaction by using glycerin as a raw material.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010157574-A (JP)
Title: Zinc oxide-based semiconductor, and method and device for manufacturing same
Inventor: KOKETSU AKINORI
IPC: H01L21/365
Filed: 2008-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a zinc oxide-based semiconductor capable of preventing unintended incorporation of impurities, and sufficiently doping p-type impurities even at high temperature; and a method and device for manufacturing the same.  <P>SOLUTION: A reactive gas with a halogenated group II metal gas containing at least zinc and an oxygen-containing gas mixed with each other is introduced onto a substrate 1, and a group V hydrogenated gas is introduced onto the substrate 1 as a p-type impurity material gas. Thus, a zinc oxide-based semiconductor 2 with p-type impurities doped therein is crystal-grown on the substrate 1.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010157422-A (JP)
Title: Illuminating device
Inventor: TANAKA KENICHIRO
IPC: G02B5/18
Filed: 2008-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an illuminating device capable of diminishing color shading on an irradiated face.  <P>SOLUTION: The device is provided with a light-emitting part 20A having a plurality of kinds of light-emitting elements 21a to 21c emitting light of different dominant wavelengths, and a light-distribution lens 40 controlling distribution of light emitted from the light-emitting part 20A. The device is also provided with first diffractive optical elements 31a to 31c fitted to a light-extracting face side of each light-emitting element 21a to 21c at the light-emitting part 20A and changing a travelling direction of light by diffraction, and a second diffractive optical element 50 fitted to a light-irradiation face side of the light distribution lens 40 and changing a travelling direction of light by diffraction. The first diffractive optical elements 31a to 31c and the second diffractive optical element 50 are formed in a shape removing chromatic aberration.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010155937-A (JP)
Title: Ultraviolet absorbing composition
Inventor: SHIRAISHI SHINYA
IPC: C08J7/04
Filed: 2008-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultraviolet absorbing composition having an excellent ultraviolet screening rate while having high visible light transmittance.  <P>SOLUTION: The ultraviolet absorbing composition contains zinc oxide, iron oxide and a binder, wherein surfaces of the zinc oxide and iron oxide are adsorbed by a polyphosphoric acid compound. Preferably, the iron oxide is contained in an amount of 0.05-1.0 pt.wt. based on 100 pts.wt. of the zinc oxide; the zinc oxide has a primary particle diameter of ≤30 nm; the iron oxide has a primary particle diameter of ≤100 nm; the polyphosphoric acid compound is a phosphoric acid polyester; and when the ultraviolet absorbing composition is formed into a thin film, an ultraviolet screening rate of ≥90% and visible light transmittance of ≥89% are achieved in a film thickness of 2 μm.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008532830-A (JP)
IPC: B60R13/06
Filed: 2005-12-21
Abstract: In order to easily permit functionally correct mounting of a sealing strip ( 3 ) which is intended for use on the frame structure of a vehicle opening, a sealing arrangement is proposed which is composed of an attachment section ( 4 ) and a sealing section ( 5 ), wherein aids are provided which are intended for carrying out uniquely determined positioning on a section ( 2 ) of the aforesaid frame structure. These aids are a groove ( 7 ) which is configured to receive a frame part of the frame structure and which extends along the entire length of the sealing strip ( 3 ) and whose maximum insertion depth signals the precise positioning of the sealing strip on the aforesaid frame part. These aids can also be a bead ( 15 ) which is integrally formed on the attachment section ( 4 ) and which performs the function of a spacing element in relation to a stop surface of the aforesaid frame structure and is connected to the attachment section in a releasable, in particular tear-off connection. Such a sealing arrangement can be mounted easily and quickly, in particular under service conditions.
Patent JP-2008537717-A (JP)
Title: ドラムキャップ通気装置
IPC: B67D7/78
Filed: 2006-04-07
Abstract: ドラムキャップ通気装置は、概して、通気用キャップアセンブリを含む。通気用キャップアセンブリは、通気用キャップと通気用キーを含むことができる。通気用キャップは、概して、主本体部と、バルブ部と、リング部とを含む。通気用キーは、概して、キー本体部と通気用チューブとを含む。通気用キーは、通気用キャップのバルブ部と回転係合し、キーの回転により、ドラムから、通気用キャップの導管を経て、通気用キーの通気用チューブの外へ出る、連続的な流体流通用の通路を提供する。その結果、加圧ガスをドラムから解放或いは放出することによって、加圧ガスは、ユーザーから離れた安全な場所或いは安全な装置へを導かれることが可能となる。
Patent JP-2008537268-A (JP)
Title: 可変精度相互接続を具えたデータ処理エレメントの配列
IPC: G06F15/80
Filed: 2006-04-21
Abstract: 可変精度相互接続（１４）で互いに連結されたデータ処理エレメント（１３）の配列（１１）を使用してデータを処理するシステム及び方法。一実施例が、可変精度相互接続により結合され行列配列（１１）を形成するデータ処理エレメントを具える。相互接続（１４）及び／又はデータ処理エレメント（１３）は同期式又は非同期式にしてよい。データ処理エレメント（１３）は固定方法で動作するか又はプログラム可能にしてよく、配列の中の選択可能なデータ処理エレメント（１３）をバイパスさせてもよい。相互接続（１４）及びデータ処理エレメント（１３）を、各ディジットがデータワードの中の最初及び／又は最後のディジットかどうかを識別するタグ（２５，２６）を具えたディジットシリアル方法でデータを扱うよう構成してもよい。データ処理エレメントを、データ処理エレメントと外部の装置との間でデータ通信可能なシステムバス（５４，５５）に結合してよく、制御情報をデータ処理エレメントに及びデータ処理エレメントから伝達できる。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2008539226-A (JP)
Title: 糖及びその類似体を骨格とする分子輸送体並びにその製造方法
IPC: C07C277/08
Filed: 2005-06-29
Abstract: 本発明による分子輸送体化合物は、細胞膜、核膜及び血液脳関門といった生体膜に対して、有意に高い透過性を示し、従って、様々な生理活性分子の送達に有効に使用することができる。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2008541165-A (JP)
Title: フラットパネルディスプレイを利用した３次元映像表示装置
IPC: G02B30/26
Filed: 2006-05-08
Abstract: フラットパネルディスプレイを利用した３次元映像表示装置が提供される。３次元映像表示装置は、フラットパネルディスプレイユニットと、入射した光を反射する反射板アレイと、反射板アレイを左右に振動させる振動子とを含み、振動子の振動によって、反射板アレイは時間に応じて移動し、反射板アレイの角度によってフラットパネルディスプレイユニットの映像を変えることによって３次元映像を表示する。３次元映像表示装置は、眼鏡などの特殊な装置なしに、画質と明るさの劣化がなく、２次元映像と３次元映像とを選択的に表示することができ、３次元映像の表示において、両眼視点および多視点の映像表示が可能であるという利点を有する。
Patent JP-2009508144-A (JP)
Title: 生体測定声紋認証方法および生体測定声紋認証装置
IPC: G10L17/10
Filed: 2006-05-26
Abstract: 【課題】ユーザを認証するシステムと方法を提供する。 【解決手段】ユーザを認証する方法（700）とシステム（900）が提供される。本方法は、ユーザから一以上の話された言葉を受取り（702）、一以上の話された言葉に対応するフレーズを認識し（704）、フレーズにおける一以上の話された言葉から、ユーザの生体測定の声紋を識別し（706）、デバイスと関連付けられたデバイス識別子を決定し（708）、フレーズ，生体測定の声紋，およびデバイス識別子に基づき、ユーザを認証すること（710）を含む。一以上の資源に対するアクセスを許可する判断基準として、送受信機すなわちユーザの位置が用いられる（712）。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2008542666-A (JP)
IPC: F16D3/38
Filed: 2006-06-09
Abstract: The joint comprises a ball (4) held between two seats (5 and 6) of the members (1, 2) to be joined, and it further comprises fittings (7, 8) bound to the members (1, 2) respectively, connected together through an intermediate jointed ring (12). A spring (13) maintains the contact between the ball and the seats. A rim (15) of the ring retains the ball (4) in case of disjunction. The ball (4) provides large accuracy in the position of the centre of rotation and the remainder of the joint maintains cohesion of the assembly.