Patent GB-468379-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to shape reproducing lathes
IPC: B23B5/44
Filed: 1936-01-02
Abstract: 468,379. Lathes. KELLEY, A. E. Jan. 2, 1936, No. 128. Convention date, March 1, 1935. [Class 83 (iii)] A copying lathe, also adapted to make the records required for controlling the shapes to be reproduced, comprises a rest for a cutting or a turner tool co-operating with a work piece or shape in a chuck, a slide adapted to carry a milling tool or a tracer roller co-operating with a record or a record blank rotated by a record spindle, means for rotating the lathe spindle and record spindle in any desired velocity ratio, and connections between the rest and the slide whereby tracer produced movements in one of these parts result in tool movements of the other of these parts. In cutting profiled work the stork is held in a duck 10 which is connected by changeable gearing and a telescopic shaft with the pattern-carrying spindle which is supported in the housing 15 on the cross-slide 3. One end of this spindle carries a drum 17 which may be held against undesired rotation by a brake 19 and to which a pattern ring 17 may be removably clamped by bolts 18. A plate 21 mounted, for transverse movement on the housing 15, between grooved rollers 20 adjustably carries a bushing for a following roller which is pressed against the interior of the pattern ring 17 by a spring. The transverse movements of the plate 21 are communicated to a lever 41, which is pivoted to the casing 55, through a roller on the slide engaging the upper groove 56 in the lever. A lower groove 40 in the latter, Fig. 6, is slidably engaged by a block 37 rotatable about the end of a stub shaft 35 which is carried by a slide 34. This slide is mounted on and movable at right-angles to another slide 30, which is mounted for transverse movement of the latter between rollers 31, an adjustable coupling 32 connecting the slide with the tool - carrying slide. A further slide 39 arranged parallel to the slide 34 and guided by the housing 15, and a bridge member 42 has one slot 38 engaged by a roller 36 carried by the stub shaft 35 and a second slot 46 at its end engaged by a roller on a bell-crank lever 43 which is pivoted to the cross-slide at 44 and the other end of which is. constrained by a slide block 47 to move along a guideway 48 in a longitudinally and transversely adjustable member 49 carried by the lathe saddle or bed. The bell-crank lever 43 automatically moves the slide 39 when the cross slide is adjusted by the handle 4, and so, by moving the pin 35 relative to the lever 41, varies the effective throw of this lever and automatically compensates the transverse movement of the tool for different stork diameters. Various patterns may be used to produce different profiles but a single pattern may also be made to cut different profiles by adjusting the follower to work on the opposite side of the pattern or by varying the throw of the bell-crank lever, thus altering the ratio of the pattern follower displacement to the tool displacement or by changing the gearing between the chuck spindle and pattern spindle. The tool-slide 6 may also be arranged at 90 degrees to the position shown or in other positions by swivelling the support 5 ; when arranged at 90 degrees a modified transmission mechanism is used to cut a profiled end on the stock. Profile boring may also be effected by using an inside working tool. In using the machine to cut a pattern ring such as 17 a model of the required profiled workpiece is held in the chuck and a turner substituted for the cutting tool 9, the action of the spring 62 is reversed to keep the turner pressed against the model and the pattern blank is set up in the drum 16. The pattern is cut by a tool which replaces the pattern follower and may be a stationary tool or may be a rotating cutter such as a milling cutter. A modification in the compensating mechanism is described which includes a lost motion device enabling profiled work to be turned over a given length of stock and then an automatic change made to ordinary circular turning. Specification 468,411 is referred to.