baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent NZ-723875-A (NZ)
Title: Multi-articulated goods-carrying road vehicle
Inventor: PREM HANS
IPC: B62D53/06
Filed: 2015-02-02
Abstract: Provided is a combination vehicle for road transport of heavy goods. The vehicle comprises a prime mover at the front, a first semi-trailer comprising a first semi-trailer body attached directly to the prime mover, and a trailer attached to be towed behind the first semi-trailer. The trailer comprises a second semi-trailer body, a dolly mounted beneath the front of the second semi-trailer body and having a dolly frame connected to the second semi-trailer body by a pivoting connection, and a drawbar assembly connecting the dolly frame to the rear of the firs semi-trailer. The rear of the first semi-trailer is supported by only a first single axle set, and the trailer is supported by an arrangement of exactly three axles. The provided configuration improves the low-speed maneuverability and high-speed stability and maneuverability of the combination vehicle.
Patent NZ-724273-A (NZ)
Title: Process for manufacturing pyrimidine sulfamide derivatives
Inventor: ABELE STEFAN
IPC: A61K31/18
Filed: 2015-02-13
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for manufacturing the compound of formula I wherein R is H, or a salt thereof, said process comprising the reaction of the compound of formula I-1 wherein X is Br, Cl or F, or a salt thereof, with the compound of formula I-2 wherein R is H, or a salt thereof, in the presence of a base, and, when X is Br or Cl, in the presence of tetra-n-butyl ammonium fluoride hydrate or cesium fluoride with higher purity and yield. The invention further relates to the compound of formula I-1 and uses thereof.
Patent NZ-734047-A (NZ)
Title: Mineral winning pick, holder, and combination
Inventor: CHEYNE MARK
IPC: E02F9/28
Filed: 2016-01-28
Abstract: A pick for mineral winning includes an elongate shank configured to be positioned into a cavity of a holder. A profile is defined on an outside surface of the shaft which includes a first surface formed into the profile and disposed to receive a leveraging device to enable a first forced translational movement of the shaft relative to the holder, and a second surface formed into the profile and disposed to receive the leveraging device to enable a second forced translational movement of the shaft relative to the holder. With the present construction, a pick can be quickly and safely removed from the holder. Being able to quickly remove the pick from the holder translates to less downtime and greater productivity.
Patent NZ-737925-A (NZ)
Title: Monoclonal antibodies against c-met
Inventor: SCHUURMAN JANINE
IPC: C07K16/28
Filed: 2011-03-10
Abstract: Discloses a monoclonal antibody which binds human c-Met comprising a VH region and VL region as defined.
Patent NZ-746198-A (NZ)
Title: Terminal apparatus, mobility management entity (mme), and communication control method
Inventor: KAWASAKI Yudai
IPC: H04W60/00
Filed: 2017-02-15
Abstract: The invention provides a User Equipment (UE) which comprises a control unit and a transmission and/or reception unit. The transmission and/or reception unit is configured, in a communication path establishment procedure, to receive a message containing an Access Point Name (APN) from a core network. The APN is information corresponding to information indicating that a communication path for performing transmission and/or reception of user data is released in a case that the UE is out of a specific area. The control unit is configured, in the communication path establishment procedure, to establish the communication path for performing the transmission and/or reception of the user data between the UE and a data network associated with the APN. The communication path is released in a case that the UE moves out of the specific area.
Patent NZ-758672-A (NZ)
Title: Folding box
Inventor: SU YONGPING
IPC: B65D21/02
Filed: 2018-03-21
Abstract: A folding box, comprising a base and two pairs of opposite side plates. The base has a single layer plate-like body and two pairs of opposite protrusion edges surrounding the periphery. The side plates are single layer side plates hinged to the protrusion edges of the base and are foldable relative to the base. Side plate hinging parts are arranged at the bottom of the side plate, and corresponding base hinging parts are arranged on the protrusion edge of the base. At least one pair of the two pairs of opposite protrusion edges are provided with closed cavities extending along the length direction of the protrusion edges. The invention provides an easy to clean folding box with increased flexural stiffness due to the closed cavities along the protrusion edges.
Patent NZ-771690-A (NZ)
Title: A structural laminated post
Inventor: JOHN DENNIS WOODMAN
IPC: B32B7/00
Filed: 2018-12-17
Abstract: A structural laminated post is described manufactured from a combination of shooks, the shooks having a generally planar shape with opposing ends and a width, the shooks being laminated together about their planar surfaces to collectively form the post shape. The post further comprises an above ground portion and an in-ground portion, and the above ground portion of the post comprises short shooks of a shorter length than long shooks used to form the in-ground portion of the post. The post further comprises shook opposing ends that are joined together at their opposing end or opposing ends about finger joints and wherein the finger joints between shooks are located only in the above ground portion of the post. The post described has a requisite strength and longevity to meet or exceed code of compliance and many prior art structural laminated post designs.
Patent PT-104890-A (PT)
Title: Sistema amovível de compostagem em espaço fechado
Inventor: DOS REIS MARIO MANUEL FERREIRA
IPC: B09B3/00
Filed: 2009-12-15
Abstract: A presente invençÃo consiste num compartimento fechado, rebocável, onde se podem criar e manter as condições ambientais propIcias à compostagem. O referido espaço fechado será construído em metal protegido contra a corrosão ou em material sintético. A presente invenção consiste num equipamento que se destina à realização da compostagem, em espaço fechado, ou pelo menos, das fases iniciais, biologicamente mais activas, do processo de compostagem. A presente invenção destina-se a permitir o tratamento de resíduos por compostagem através de um sistema inovador e tem aplicação em empresas que gerem resíduos passíveis de serem compostados, mas cuja compostagem deva ser realizada em espaço fechado. Encontram-se nesta situação as empresas agropecuárias em que haja necessidade de eliminar cadáveres dos animais cuja morte tenha ocorrido por causas naturais ou por algumas doenças, mas poderá também ser usado no tratamento de resíduos orgânicos problemáticos de outros tipos de empresas, resíduos estes obtidos tanto de forma contínua como descontinua. A compostagem é uma tecnologia de tratamento de resíduos que se pode realizar em espaços fechados ou em sistemas abertos, mais baratos que os sistemas fechados. A presente invenção representa uma inovação que consiste na circunstÂncia de se poder realizar a compostagem num espaço fechado, mas móvel, o que associa as vantagens da compostagem em sistema fechado à redução de custos derivados de não ser necessário uma instalação de compostagem fixa.
Patent PT-106522-A (PT)
Title: Metodologia para a determinação silmultânea do ácido ascórbico e ácido úrico no plasma humano por hplc-uv
Inventor: FERIN RITA
IPC: B01D15/08
Filed: 2012-09-05
Abstract: METODOLOGIA PARA A DETERMINAÇÃO SIMULTÂNEA DO ÁCIDO ASCÁRBICO E ÁCIDO ÚRICO NO PLASMA HUMANO POR HPIJC DE EXCLUSÃO IÓNICA COM DETECÇÃO POR ULTRAVIOLETA. PARA SE OBTER UMA CORRECTA E PRECISA QUANTIFICAÇÃO, PRINCIPALMENTE DO ÁCIDO ASCÁRBICO NO PLASMA, É NECESSÁRIO ESTABILIZAR AS AMOSTRAS ANTES DE AS ARMAZENAR. A SEPARAÇÃO CROMATOGRÁFICA FOI OBTIDA POR UMA ELUIÇÃO ISOCRÁTICA, UTILIZANDO UMA COLUNA ANALÍTICA HEMA-BIO SB 1000 E UMA FASE MÓVEL CONSTITUÍDA POR TAMPÃO FOSFATO, PH 2.4.EXISTEM POUCOS MÉTODOS SOBRE A QUANTIFICAÇÃO SIMULTÂNEA DO ÁCIDO ASCÓRBICO E DO ÁCIDO ÚRICO. A PRESENTE METODOLOGIA PERMITE A DETERMINAÇÃO DE AMBOS OS ANTIOXIDANTES NOS PRIMEIROS LO MM APÓS A INJECÇÃO DA AMOSTRA E ESTÁ BEM ADEQUADA PARA SER APLICADA, COM ELEVADO RENDIMENTO, EM ANÁLISES DE ROTINA E/OU EM ANÁLISES CLÍNICAS. A PRESENTE INVENÇÃO POSSIBILITA, NUMA ÚNICA SEPARAÇÃO CROMATOGRÁFICA, QUANTIFICAR OS DOIS COMPOSTOS, O QUE PERMITE UMA EXECUÇÃO RÁPIDA, COM REDUÇÃO DOS VOLUMES DA AMOSTRA E DOS SOLVENTES UTILIZADOS, BEM COMO DO TEMPO DE UTILIZAÇÃO DO EQUIPAMENTO DE HPLC. A PRESENTE METODOLOGIA FOI VALIDADA, TENDO EM CONTA A PRECISÃO, REPETIBILIDADE, A ESPECIFICIDADE, A SENSIBILIDADE, A LINEARIDADE DENTRO DOS INTERVALOS DE CONCENTRAÇÕES REFERIDOS E RECUPERAÇÃO VINDO, DESTA FORMA, SOLUCIONAR PROBLEMAS DE TEMPO, DISPONIBILIDADE DE HPLC E GASTOS COM SOLVENTES E AMOSTRAS.
Patent PT-107499-A (PT)
Title: Sistema que tem como função otimizar o funcionamento de sistemas solares térmicos
Inventor: LIMA JOSÉ LUÍS SOUSA DE MAGALHÃES
IPC: G05B15/02
Filed: 2014-03-07
Abstract: A INVENÇÃO REFERE-SE A UM SISTEMA QUE TEM COMO FUNÇÃO OTIMIZAR O FUNCIONAMENTO DE SISTEMAS SOLARES TÉRMICOS (SST) PARA ÁGUAS QUENTES SANITÁRIAS (AQS). MAXIMIZA A EFICIÊNCIA DO SST REDUZINDO SIGNIFICATIVAMENTE A UTILIZAÇÃO DA FONTE DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PARA O AQUECIMENTO DA ÁGUA. O SISTEMA FAZ UMA GESTÃO INTELIGENTE DA UTILIZAÇÃO DA FONTE DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA DE FORMA A SUPRIMIR A SUA UTILIZAÇÃO QUANDO SE PREVÊ QUE A ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA (SOL) É CAPAZ DE SUPRIR AS NECESSIDADES, OU UTILIZÁ-LA POR TEMPO ESTRITAMENTE NECESSÁRIO PARA COLMATAR AS NECESSIDADES DE ÁGUA QUENTE EM SITUAÇÕES NAS QUAIS A ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA NÃO É SUFICIENTE. QUANDO UTILIZADA, O ARRANQUE DA FONTE DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA É RESULTADO DE UM ESCALONAMENTO QUE CONSIDERA SITUAÇÕES EM QUE A FONTE DE ENERGIA TEM TARIFÁRIOS DIFERENCIADOS DE FORMA QUE A UTILIZAÇÃO DO APOIO APRESENTE O MENOR CUSTO DE UTILIZAÇÃO. PARA PODER INTRODUZIR INTELIGÊNCIA NA GESTÃO DA FONTE DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA O SISTEMA RECORRE A E GERA UM CONJUNTO DE INFORMAÇÃO PARA APOIO À TOMADA DE DECISÃO DESIGNADAMENTE: (I) RECURSO A PREVISÃO METEOROLÓGICA PARA O LOCAL; (II) IDENTIFICAÇÃO DAS NECESSIDADES DE ÁGUA QUENTE; (III) IDENTIFICAÇÃO DO PERFIL DE IMPULSÃO DOS PAINÉIS SOLARES TÉRMICOS DE ACORDO COM AS CONDIÇÕES METEOROLÓGICAS PREVISTAS E EM FUNÇÃO DA POSIÇÃO DA TERRA EM RELAÇÃO AO SOL (ESTAÇÃO DO ANO).
Patent PT-108063-A (PT)
Title: Aparelho eléctrico compreendendo pelo menos um terminal de ligação pivotante
Inventor: COMTE FRÉDÉRIC
IPC: H01R4/36
Filed: 2014-11-27
Abstract: TRATA-SE DE UM APARELHO ELÉCTRICO COMPREENDENDO PELO MENOS UM TERMINAL DE LIGAÇÃO (12) PIVOTANTE EM TORNO DE UMA DIRECÇÃO DA ESQUERDA PARA A DIREITA DO APARELHO (10). ÓRGÃOS DE BATENTE (40, 41) FIXAM UMA POSIÇÃO DE FIM DE CURSO DE ARTICULAÇÃO NUM SENTIDO PRÉ-DETERMINADO. OS ÓRGÃOS DE BATENTE PODEM SER PASSADOS PELO TERMINAL PIVOTANTE QUANDO NA DITA POSIÇÃO DE FIM DE CURSO É EXERCIDA NO DITO TERMINAL PIVOTANTE (11, 12) UM ESFORÇO DE ARTICULAÇÃO NO DITO SENTIDO PRÉ-DETERMINADO SUPERIOR A UM VALOR LIMITE PRÉ-FIXO. O TERMINAL DE LIGAÇÃO (11, 12) ASSUME, APÓS TER PASSADO OS ÓRGÃOS DE BATENTE (40, 41) UMA POSIÇÃO PÓS FIM DE CURSO PARA ALÉM DA DITA POSIÇÃO DE FIM DE CURSO.
Patent RO-90931-A (RO)
Inventor: LACROIX GUY
IPC: C07F9/38
Filed: 1985-02-23
Abstract: Phosphonic acid diesters having the formula:   <IMAGE>  in which R represents a hydrogenolysable group, preferably an aralkyl group, and R<1> represents a hydrolysable group, are obtained by a process wherein phosphonic acid esters of the formula (R<1>O)2P(O)H are reacted with formaldehyde and compounds of the formula R-NH-CH2-COOH, R and R<1> having the meanings given above. Compounds of the formula   <IMAGE> may be obtained by hydrogenolysis of the above compounds.
Patent RU-94005763-A (RU)
Inventor: DEREVJAGIN V N
IPC: C25C3/08
Filed: 1994-02-05
Abstract: FIELD: electrolytic production of aluminium. SUBSTANCE: cross-section of the slot and metal current-tap rod are made in the form of a segment, whose convex surface faces the working surface of the bottom block. The cross-section of the slot and current- tap rod may be also made in the form of a semicircle. EFFECT: enhanced grade of produced aluminium and service life of electrolyzer, reduced consumption of electric power. 3 cl, 1 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-94011599-A (RU)
Inventor: DEMIDOV A D
IPC: B65D5/00
Filed: 1994-04-05
Abstract: FIELD: packing. SUBSTANCE: carton box has bottom 1 (cover) to which side walls 2 and end face walls 7 are secured. The end face walls interact with tabs 4 on side walls 2 through rectangular valves 6 provided with recesses 5. EFFECT: enhanced reliability.
Patent RU-94016331-A (RU)
Inventor: US N A
IPC: A61B5/02
Filed: 1994-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves applying optoelectronic transducer having radiation source with wavelength in infrared range and photodetector to measure central and peripheral pulse duration which value is graduated in heart beat rate units. Device has optoelectronic transducer, the first and the second amplifier, low frequency filter, Schmidt trigger, measurement pulse generator, electronic key, logic key AND-NOT gate, frequency counter, indication device and run button. Automatic amplification control circuit, memory register and control instruction former are additionally included. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of diagnosis.
Patent RU-94020899-A (RU)
Inventor: BATALOV V G
IPC: C09D5/08
Filed: 1994-06-02
Abstract: FIELD: powdery polymeric compositions. SUBSTANCE: composition has polyphenylene sulfide as a film-forming component 98.5-99.5% and colophony powder as an additive 0.5-1.5%. EFFECT: improved adhesion strength, protective properties and conditions for coating forming.
Patent RU-94023933-A (RU)
Inventor: SHATSILLO O I
IPC: A61B17/32
Filed: 1994-06-24
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; medical equipment. SUBSTANCE: tool has a blade in its end face part between two limiting stops. In operation, the limiting stops are located on the outer and inner surfaces of the capsule, and the blade is opposite the capsule. As the tool is moved forward, the limiting stops exfoliate the tissues above and below the capsule, and the blade dissects the capsule. EFFECT: lower damage to surrounding tissues.
Patent RU-94023963-A (RU)
Inventor: BAKHIREV G I
IPC: E02B3/12
Filed: 1994-06-24
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering. SUBSTANCE: the dam has two rows of vertically installed tyres connected to ravine slopes. One of the rows serves for water detention, and the other - for fastening and flow distribution. The rows are placed in soil at different depths. The first upper row of tyres is worked deeper into soil down to the internal cavities, and the other lower row - to half the tyre diameter. The upper water detention row is longitudinally compressed and fixed by a tension shackle with supports on the end members in the internal cavity. The tyres of the lower row are joined radially and installed close to the upper row. Excavated material is used for filling the free spaces between the tyres. The first row withstands the pressure of melted snow and storm water, and the other row separates the overflowing excessive flow into small flows and directs them in opposite directions over conjugated arched surfaces of tyres for mutual suppression of energy. EFFECT: reliable flow detection and safe discharge of excessive flow through the dam. 2 dwg
Patent RU-94024973-A (RU)
Inventor: ABRAMTSEV E P
IPC: F16H3/10
Filed: 1994-07-04
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: when input shaft 2 rotates clockwise, driven shaft 3 begins to rotate counterclockwise because it is affected only by gear 5 through free running mechanism 7. In so doing, gear 6 does not rotate driven shaft 3 because free running mechanism 8 is not in operation at this direction of rotation. When input shaft 2 rotates in opposite direction free running mechanism is not set in operation but free running mechanism 8 is set in operation and rotation is transmitted to driven shaft 2 from gear 6, which rotates counterclockwise. In addition, when gear ratio is unity and input shaft 2 rotates in opposite direction, the speed of rotation of driven shaft 3 is also constant. EFFECT: simplified design and decreased sizes. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-94027732-A (RU)
Inventor: LEMBRIKOV V M
IPC: C01B25/30
Filed: 1994-07-26
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry, food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: is used as initial raw material to produce product for food-processing industry and as initial material to produce washing means compositions in chemical industry. Monosodiumphosphate solution is produced by extraction of phosphoric acid using tributylphosphate with following reextraction of phosphoric acid from organic phase by sodium-bearing reactant. As the latter they use saturated water solution of disodiumphosphate, taken in stoichiometric amount for neutralization of phosphoric acid with concentration of 36.0 - 50.2 mass %. Reextraction process is carried out under temperature of 41 - 90 C. Produced monosodiumphosphate solution is divided for two equal parts. One of them is taken away as product and another one is sent for treatment with sodium carbonate to produce disodiumphosphate solution, that is then sent back for reextraction. Method allows to simplify process due to intensification of reextraction phase and optimization of streams distribution. In the case monosodiumphosphate solution with concentration of 48.7 - 62.9 mass % is produced. EFFECT: method allows to simplify process.
Patent RU-94030155-A (RU)
Inventor: SAMOSVAT S G
IPC: G02C5/00
Filed: 1994-08-12
Abstract: FIELD: glasses rims. SUBSTANCE: rim has kinematic circuit in which units located behind ears have to be driven units of mechanism. EFFECT: improved quality.
Patent RU-94031557-A (RU)
Inventor: MARINJUK V T
IPC: H01Q15/18
Filed: 1994-08-23
Abstract: FIELD: TV antenna equipment. SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in range of metric and decimetric waves. Loop aerial has active and several passive conductive rectangular frames, it can be folded relative to plane of holding elements which are bent in this plane. Conductive rectangular frames are joined by bent holding elements not rigidly but so that slackening of clamps located on axis of rotation of conductive rectangular frames have capability of simultaneous turning about their vertical axes through angle close to 90 deg with respect to plane of positioning of holding elements, of separation and mounting of frames. Exciter of aerial is manufactured in the form of quarter-wavelength two-wire line open at start and short-circuited at finish, located in plane of active frame and passing in symmetry to its vertical axis so placed into frame that open end of line is connected to its side open in middle and short-circuited end is connected to other side closed in middle. Dimensions of conductive rectangular frames, distances between them, distance between conductive elements of exciter of active frame, diameter of conductors, distance from open start of quarter-wavelength two-wire line to points of excitation are chosen from following relations AB= (0.28÷0.37 Л.A-B-(0.25÷0.27)Л.A-B-(0.19÷0.23)Л., C=(0.018÷0.12)Л.Д=(0.14÷0.20)Л.d=(0.0067÷0.025)Л., K=(0.013÷0,027Л, L=(0.017÷0.067)Лwhere Лis average length of wave of working range. In agreement with one version loop aerial has conductive rectangular frames made as parts of dielectric conical corrugation. Frames have capability of movement (folding) together with corrugation along longitudinal axis. In compliance with another version rectangular frames are positioned on dielectric plates made for instance of foam plastic, with rectangular through holes in center. In addition there is inserted stepped holding element of dielectric. Distance between steps is equal to distance between conductive rectangular frames in aerial. Dielectric plates with conductive rectangular frames put on them have capability both for installation on stepped holding element and for removal from it. In accordance with third version conductive rectangular frames are fabricated in the form of thin conductive films (strips) applied to thin dielectric backings (plates) which can be installed on to holding elements with specified distances between conductive rectangular frames, can be removed from holding elements. In this case dimensions of frames, distances between them, distances between conductive elements of exciter of active frame, width of conductive films (strips), distance from open start of quarter-wavelength two-wire line are chosen from following relations: AB= (0.28÷0.37 Л.A-B-(0.25÷0.27)Л.A-B-(0.19÷0.23)Л., C=(0.018÷0.12)Л.Д=(0.14÷0.20)Л.d=(0.0067÷0.025)Л.; K=(0.013÷0,027Л; L=(0.017÷0.067)Л; W=(0.020÷0.075)Лwhere Лis average length of wave of working range. EFFECT: enhanced operational reliability and stability.
Patent RU-94037848-A (RU)
Inventor: LUZJANIN G S
IPC: E21B10/18
Filed: 1994-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: well drilling. SUBSTANCE: cone drill bit has body, legs, cones, water courses in body between cones, nozzles installed in water courses with central axial channel and hole in bottom part. Bottom part of nozzle is spherical with hole in form of slot directed opposite to bit rotation to under advancing cone and widening to bit periphery in proportion to cone diameter increase. In this case, edges confining the length of slot form angle embracing bit radius. Internal surface of the central axial channel of nozzle has longitudinal recesses, side surfaces of partitions separating the recesses are located in radial-axial planes. Depth of recesses, average width of recesses and thickness of partitions separating the recesses are equal to the sizes of abrasive particles of drilling mud. Ends of partitions are rounded. Such design ensures reliable and continuous removal of cuttings from the well bottom surface and stuffing box from the cone surfaces, reduces pressure loss and increases resistance of nozzles to hydroabrasive wear. EFFECT: higher efficiency of cone drill bit in operation. 4 dwg
Patent RU-94038247-A (RU)
Inventor: FANDEEV V P
IPC: G06F7/58
Filed: 1994-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: computer engineering; test diagnostics of digital devices. SUBSTANCE: prohibited test sets are determined by analyzing functioning conditions of device to be tested. They are assigned digital equivalents of adopted capacity base (codes) which are entered in pseudorandom train generator prior to its triggering. Generator produces binary-digit pseudorandom train of desired length in forward or reverse sequence eliminating arrival of prohibited test sets. In this way, failure of digital device being tested is eliminated. EFFECT: enlarged functional capabilities due to eliminating test sets across its outputs prohibited for particular tested device. 2 dwg
Patent RU-94039182-A (RU)
Inventor: VISHNJAKOV V A
IPC: G01S7/40
Filed: 1994-10-18
Abstract: FIELD: testing of radio systems. SUBSTANCE: device has several identical refreshing reflectors which are connected to each in space and by electric signals. Each refreshing reflector has receiving and transmitting antennas, two phase modulators, three gates, divider, two balance modulators, phase shifter, adder, controlled attenuator. Signal which is emitted by tested radio system is received by receiving antennas and is subjected to phase, frequency and amplitude processing. transmitting antennas reflect random radio signals in direction of tested system. Such characteristics of reflected signals as amplitude, Doppler frequency shift, time delay are controlled. Reflected signals are similar to signals which are reflected by elements of three-dimensional target. EFFECT: increased precision of simulation.