Patent EA-001651-B1 (EA)
Title: Method for facing construction elements (variants)
Inventor: VASJUKEVICH ALEXANDR VIKTOROVI
IPC: E04F13/09
Filed: 1998-07-31
Abstract: 1. A method for facing construction elements comprising marking the surface of a construction element using level gage and a cord, securing lathing to said surface and fastening facing sections to the lathing, characterized in that the cord is fixed and used as at least two traverse and two longitudinal guides, said transverse guides are fastened in the opposite extreme sides of a structure and said longitudinal guides quite near from its angles, wherein along one of said transverse guides initial strips are secured while along the other - end strips, and along said longitudinal guides - corner pieces which form, together with said lathing, a single facing frame to the elements of which facing panels are fastened in a definite sequence. 2. The method for facing construction elements comprising marking the surface of a construction element using level gage and a cord, securing lathing to said surface and fastening facing sections to the lathing, characterized in that the cord is fixed and used as at least two traverse and two longitudinal guides, wherein along traverse guides J-shaped strips are secured while along the other - end strips, and along said longitudinal guides - corner pieces which form, together with said lathing, a single facing frame to the elements of which facing panels are fastened in a definite sequence. 3. The method for facing construction elements comprising marking the surface of a construction element using level gage and a cord, securing lathing to said surface and fastening facing sections to the lathing, characterized in that the cord is fixed and used as at least two traverse and two longitudinal guides along which said J-shaped strips, initial and end strips and corner pieces are secured to form, together with said lathing, a single facing frame to the members of which facing panels are fastened, wherein corner pieces are arranged along the longitudinal guides, and J-shaped, initial and end strips - along said traverse and longitudinal strips depending on the orientation and direction of fastening facing panels to the structure surface, wherein bridge butt joints are provided for connecting facing panels of different direction. 4. The method as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said lathing is secured to the structure surface in the direction perpendicular to the direction of fastening facing panels. 5. The method as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lathing bars are displaced from said guides by not more than 3 mm. 6. The method as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that niches, window and door apertures are framed by lathing which is secured to them over their perimeter. 7. The method as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that after said lathing is secured to niches, window and door apertures they are trimmed with a bending profile. 8. The method as claimed in claim 6 and 7, characterized in that said J-shaped strips are fastened to the lathing bars placed over the perimeter of niches, window and door apertures. 9. The method as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the edges of the upper J-shaped strip are bent, and bent portions are inserted into the upper portions of side J-shaped strips, wherein the bottom portions of side J-shaped strips are bent in the direction of an aperture and inserted into the edges of the bottom J-shaped strip. 10. The method as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3, characterized in that initial and end strips are secured to the structure surface with an expanding gap. 11. The method as claimed in claims 1 to 4, 10, characterized in that said expanding gap between a preceding and subsequent initial or end strips is at least 6 mm. 12. The method as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3, characterized in that plates of heat-insulation layer are placed after facing frame is completed. 13. The method as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that plates of heat-insulation layer are placed between the lathing bars. 14. The method as claimed in claim 12 and 13, characterized in that plates of heat-insulation layer are attached to the surface of a construction element. 15. The method as claimed in claims 1 to 6, 10, 12 to 14, characterized in that the lathing and plates of heat-insulation layer are attached to a construction element by dowels. 16. The method as claimed in claims 12 to 14, characterized in that dumping elements are positioned between plates of said heat-insulation layer. 17. The method as claimed in claims 12 to 16, characterized in that plates of heat-insulation layer are placed in several layers. 18. The method as claimed in claim 17, characterized in that in case of multi-layer design each subsequent layer respective to the preceding one is placed with some shift of an adjacent layer seam. 19. The method as claimed in claim 18, characterized in that said seams in the adjacent layers are shifted by a value equal at least to the thickness of the heat-insulation plate. 20. The method as claimed in claim 12 to 19, characterized in that plates of heat-insulation layer are coated by a water-resistant material. 21. The method as claimed in claim 20, characterized in that said water-resistant material is attached to the lathing bars by fastening means. 22. The method as claimed in claims 12 to 21, characterized in that after placing said heat-insulation plates facing panels are fastened, wherein the plates are positioned and the panels are fastened in rows sequentially. 23. The method as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that T-shaped channels are used as bridge butt elements.