baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-915473-A (FI)
Inventor: JAKUBICKI GARY J
IPC: C11D1/52
Filed: 1991-11-20
Abstract: A concentrated light duty liquid detergent composition is described. The composition, which offers superior grease cutting and foam mileage, contains a surfactant mixture of magnesium alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkyl ethoxy sulfate and optionally, alkyl sulfate. The composition also contains a magnesium ion source in an amount such that the molar ratio of total magnesium ion to alkylbenzene sulfonate ranges from about 0.65:1.0 to 1.0:1.0.
Patent FI-922178-A (FI)
Inventor: FISCHER BERTRAM
IPC: H03K17/76
Filed: 1992-05-13
Abstract: A circuit arrangement for switching-through (transit switching) of RF-signals is provided. The signals from several RF-signal sources are switched via controlled diode paths wherein capacitance diodes are used for achieving a high value of decoupling between sources in the unenergized state.
Patent FI-925162-A (FI)
Inventor: LINSURI ARI
IPC: D21F1/02
Filed: 1992-11-13
Abstract: Inlet box for a papermaking machine, comprising the following parts arranged in the presented order in the direction of flow of the pulp suspension: a distribution shaft 15 for the inlet box; a perforated disk 17 with flow hole 18 in the plane of the front wall of the distribution shaft 14, which perforated disk acts as a first flow resistance to the flow of the inlet box; an equalising chamber 25; a turbulence generator 26 which functions as a second flow resistance; an overlap channel 29 which tapers in the flow direction F; an overlap opening 20 at the exit end of the overlap channel, in which overlap opening the flow of pulp suspension J flows out across the shaping wire gauze or to the gap K between the shaping wire gauzes 10, 12. The inlet box includes an individual distribution disk or distribution disks 20 with mutually parallel distribution disks 21. These distribution disks extend L subscript 1 in the flow direction F of the pulp suspension for a considerable portion across the length L subscript 2 of the equalising chamber 25. The distribution disks of said system of distribution disks 21 are of uniform surface structure without significant discontinuous places from both opposite surfaces in the transverse direction across the entire width L of the inlet box. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-931589-A (FI)
Inventor: KARHUKETO HANNU
IPC: B27N3/06
Filed: 1993-04-07
Abstract: The invention relates to a paper-based soft or semi-hard disc material having a middle layer of pressed paper shreds and surface layers. The material is suitable, for example, for the inner end pieces on a paper roll. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-932003-A (FI)
Inventor: JAEMSAE LASSE
IPC: B63G8/42
Filed: 1993-05-04
Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement, by means of which the movement of a sailing boat is stabilized. The arrangement comprises a device 4, which, for example, uses water as ballast and is intended to move at the side of the boat 1. A bracing wire 6 leads from the device 4 to the mast of the sailing boat. The device 4 counteracts the tilting of the mast. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-941243-A (FI)
Inventor: FOGEL WILLIAM
IPC: C04B35/63
Filed: 1994-03-16
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of an aluminium phosphate, characterised in that at least one aluminium compound is reacted with phosphoric acid or an aluminium phosphate, the reaction mixture not comprising anions of an inorganic acid other than phosphoric acid, and the suspension obtained is dried by atomisation (spraying) or lyophilisation. The invention also relates to the aluminium phosphate thus obtained and which is characterised in that it is amorphous and exists in the dry form. The phosphate of the invention can be used as binder, hardener or in the preparation of ceramic components.
Patent FI-941282-A (FI)
Inventor: MOGENSEN PEDER
IPC: B07B1/42
Filed: 1994-03-18
Abstract: A method for separating a collection of particles according to size, shape and/or density, whereby the collection of particles being fed through a vibrating space with classifying elements (1,7-11) in the form of screen cloths, wires or bars. The invention is characterized by that the classifying elements have a more vigorous movement (3) mostly perpendicular to the classifying elements near the inlet end of the space and a more gentle movement (4) which is more horizontal at the outlet end of the space. <IMAGE>   <IMAGE>
Patent FI-942994-A (FI)
Inventor: ROSSI JEAN
IPC: A23K50/10
Filed: 1994-06-21
Abstract: This composition, intended for improving the digestibility of ruminant feed, contains as active ingredient a phenolic aromatic derivative chosen from cresols and benzenediols, as well as an absorbent vehicle and an aromatic mixture.
Patent FI-950813-A (FI)
Inventor: ZIMMERMAN DANIEL
IPC: D21F1/00
Filed: 1995-02-22
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/02234 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 10, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 10, 1995 PCT Filed Aug. 20, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/04748 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 3, 1994A paper machine forming screen has a paper side and a machine side. A plurality of synthetic longitudinally extending machine direction threads are provided. A plurality of synthetic cross threads extend generally transverse to the machine direction threads, and the cross threads are disposed in first and second groups and at least of the cross threads have a flattened cross section. The first group threads are disposed in a plane of the paper side and have a repeat floating over a number of the machine direction threads. The second group threads form a plane on the machine side. The flattened cross threads extend parallel to the paper side plane, a distance from about 1.2 to about 2.2 times the distance by which the flattened cross threads extend transverse to the paper side plane.
Patent FI-952660-A (FI)
Inventor: PEDARRE PIERRE
IPC: C22C38/18
Filed: 1995-05-31
Abstract: Stainless steel contains in %:- less than 0.17C; max. 2Si; max. 2Mn; 11-20Cr; max O.1Ni; max 0.55S; min 30x10-4Ca; min 70x10-40; with ratio of Ca/O being 0.2-0.6.
Patent FI-954549-A (FI)
Inventor: IMGRAM FRIEDRICH
IPC: B25B27/10
Filed: 1995-09-26
Abstract: The pipe joint proposed includes a connector (1) with at least one spigot (2, 2', 2") on which the end (6) of a pipe made of thermoelastic, cross-linked polyolefin is fixed by opening out and self-reforming to form a secure, gastight joint. The spigots (2, 2', 2") have a surface feature (3, 3', 3") and, beyond it, an extension (4, 4', 4") with chamfered end (5, 5', 5").
Patent FI-956158-A (FI)
Inventor: KRENGEL THEODORE H
IPC: B23K13/02
Filed: 1995-12-21
Abstract: The method of forming a seamed metal tube having a metal coating of this invention includes galvanizing the strip prior to welding. The strip is then formed into an open seam tube and welded in an inert atmosphere with the seam located in the lower portion of the tube. Finally, the metal coating is caused to flow downwardly over the seam, coating the seam by several means. In one embodiment, the strip is preformed into an arcuate shape and galvanized, wherein the zinc coating increases in thickness toward the lateral strip edges, such that the coating will flow over the seam following welding. The tube may also be reheated following welding, preferably in an enclosure containing an inert atmosphere which includes the weld apparatus. In another embodiment, an inert gas is directed over the inner and outer surfaces of the tube, adjacent the seam, driving the molten metal downwardly over the seam to coat the seam. In another embodiment, the lateral edges of the strip are formed with indentions or grooves directed toward the lateral edges which direct the molten metal downwardly over the seam.
Patent FI-970339-A (FI)
Inventor: LEHMUS MARJA-LEENA
IPC: G06Q20/00
Filed: 1997-01-27
Abstract: A subscriber identity module makes it possible to integrate different smart card functions with the SIM card used in a mobile station. The invention enables new diversified service combinations to be implemented so as to allow them to be utilized via a data communication device, such as a mobile station. A feature characteristic of these service combinations is that a part of the series of actions is carried out in a system and/or application external to the data communication system and the data communication device in addition to or instead of wireless communication between the mobile station and the data communication system/application.
Patent FI-970950-A (FI)
Inventor: CHRISTENSEN JOHN HARLY MOSGAAR
IPC: A61F13/15
Filed: 1997-03-06
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/DK95/00357 Sec. 371 Date May 27, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date May 27, 1997 PCT Filed Sep. 6, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/07792 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 14, 1996Method and apparatus of forming an air laid paper web. Superabsorbing powder is introduced at an intermediate stage between the initial supply of the fibers to the air laying unit and the final formation of the web. A first coarse distribution of the powder is effected in a compulsory manner, independently of the initial supply of fiber material while the final distribution of powder is effected by means of the same air flows which cause the final distribution of the fiber material for forming the even web layer. In this manner the powder is effectively mixed evenly into the fiber material.
Patent FI-973950-A (FI)
Inventor: SALMI RAUNO JUHANI
IPC: D21C9/04
Filed: 1997-10-14
Abstract: The invention concerns a method and a tubular diffuser for use in the wood pulp and cellulose process, which tubular diffuser has been connected to a transfer pipe for the pulp or directly as an extension to the storage and reactor tanks. The arrangement can be used as a diffuser and means of precipitation along with a chemical mixer. The tubular diffuser according to the invention consists of a tubular shell, inside which has been mounted a filter arrangement for separating a precipitated filtrate from the fibre pulp and a separating apparatus for feeding of the washing liquid. The feeding and discharge pipes of the tubular diffuser have been provided with valves or shutoff elements. In the pulp transport direction upstream from the discharge pipe of the arrangement there is a fluidising apparatus or a fluidising pulp pump. The washing and precipitation functions of the tubular diffuser are periodic. For the washing, the pulp suspension is halted between the shutoff elements, in which case the flow of the washing liquid through the pulp suspension is technically easier to control and it has a constrained transport route. In the precipitation function, the shutoff element of the arrangement is kept throttled or closed during the feeding of the pulp suspension, and the pressure of the incoming suspension filters the liquid in the suspension through the filter arrangement. The washing and precipitation functions if necessary can be combined in the same period. At the end of the period, the pulp which is in the form of a plug inside the diffuser is displaced by feeding a new pulp suspension. The periodic activity of the arrangement is compensated by parallel-connecting of arrangements in relation to the main pulp flow, so that the overall pulp flow remains continuous, either depending on the direct connection or by using equalisation tanks. The desired total washing effect is achieved by coupling arrangements in series. When the arrangement is used as a chemical mixer in the bleaching process, the desired chemicals whose mixing is done in the fluidiser of the outlet arrangement are fed in instead of the washing water. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-981566-A (FI)
Inventor: MAENNIKKOE ARI
IPC: B65G1/04
Filed: 1998-07-07
Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for handling strapped units of boards, said apparatus comprising a stacker carrier ( 5 ) capable of moving the strapped units ( 2 ) placed on a support bed ( 4 ) in a storage area into storage stacks and off from said storage stacks, respectively. To the opposite sides of said stacker carrier ( 5 ) are adapted lift units ( 23, 24 ) adapted so as to be individually movable and arranged to cooperate so as to elevate/lower the strapped units of boards resting on said support bed ( 4 ). The invention also 23 concerns a support bed suitable for use in the apparatus.
Patent GB-654760-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to processes of preparing glutamic acid and salts thereof
Filed: 1948-01-13
Abstract: Glutamic acid is produced by acid hydrolysis of vegetable protein, adjustment of the pH to between 6 and 6.4, removal of humin by filtration, a single concentration of the hydrolysate about to the point of incipient crystallization of salts, crystallization and removal of salts, cooling to precipitate amino acid values other than glutamic acid, removing the same by filtration, and removing glutamic acid values from the mother liquor, preferably by concentrating and adjusting the pH to 3 to 3.2.  The remaining solution may be combined with a fresh batch of hydrolysate from which humin has been separated.  The crude glutamic acid may be brought into solution with sufficient alkali to yield a substantially neutral solution.  After filtering, this is concentrated and cooled to separate a mono-alkali metal glutamate.  The mother liquor yields pure glutamic acid on adjusting the pH to 3 to 3.2.  In an example, wheat gluten is hydrolysed with 26 per cent HCl at 120 DEG  C. for 2 1/2 -3 hours, caustic soda added to a pH of 6-6.4, the solution filtered, concentrated, centrifuged, and caustic soda added to re-adjust the pH.  After standing for 2-16 hours, the solution is filtered to remove tyrosine, leucine, isoleucine, humin, and salt the filtrate treated with aqueous HCl to a pH of 3-3.2, and glutamic acid crystallized.  This is converted to monosodium glutamate.
Patent GB-1023152-A (GB)
Title: Furniture such as chairs or tables
Inventor: RASSIER CECIL ARTHUR
IPC: A47C5/10
Filed: 1962-01-11
Abstract: 1,023,152. Demountable seats or tables. D. SEBEL & CO. Ltd. Jan. 9, 1963 [Jan. 11, 1962], No. 1036/62. Headings A4H and A4J. A demountable table or chair comprises a pair of adjacent legs 3 carried on a first frame 11 which nests into a second frame having legs 2 and being secured to seat 4 or table top, so that this seat or table top overlies part of frame 11 when the frames are interconnected. The frames, which may be made of tubular metal, are connected together by pins 15 at both ends of the frame 11 or, as shown, by pins 15 at the rear and by wedging base 13 of frame 11 between a cross member 14 and the seat 4 or a table top.
Patent GB-1180841-A (GB)
Title: Polyethers and process for their manufacture
IPC: C08G65/22
Filed: 1967-01-09
Abstract: 1,180,841. Polyether copolymers. FARBWERKE HOECHST A.G. 9 Jan., 1967 [7 Jan., 1966], No. 1078/67. Headings C3G and C3R. Novel polyethers are prepared by copolymerizing a compound of the general formula in which R 1  stands for hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, halogenoaryl, halogenoalkylaryl, halogeno-alkyl, vinyl or -OH 2 OR 2 , wherein R 2  stands for alkyl, allyl, vinyl, aryl, alkylaryl, halogenoaryl or halogenoalkylaryl with a compound of the general formula in which R 3  stands for hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy or halogen, and in which R 4  stands for alkyl, phenyl, alkylaryl, alkylenedioxyaryl, alkoxyaryl or halogeno-aryl, in the presence of an ionic catalyst which brings about an opening of the oxiran rings under the polymerization conditions. The ketone component of Formula II is used in an amount of at least 0À1 mole per cent, based on the copolymer. Preferred catalysts are organic compounds of aluminium, zinc and magnesium of the formula MeR<SP>1</SP>R<SP>11</SP> x-1,  in which Me is a metal of valency x, R<SP>1</SP> is alkyl and R<SP>11</SP> is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy or hydroxyl. Reaction temperatures of from 20 to 100 C. are used and hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons and diethyl ether may be used as solvents. The reaction is preferably carried out in the absence of light. The resulting polyethers, for example in the form of sheets, films, coatings or shaped articles, are capable of cross-linking in the presence of free radical catalysts by exposure to light rays and of grafting reactions carried out on the polyethers in the presence of monomers polymerizable under the action of said free radical catalysts, particularly suitable monomers being acrylonitrile, acrylic acid, 2- vinyl-pyridine, vinyl chloride, styrene, vinyl acetate, vinyl formate, acrylic and methacrylic acid esters.
Patent GB-911834-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in travelling bags, suitcases, portmanteaux and the like
IPC: A45C5/00
Filed: 1961-01-10
Abstract: 911,834. Travel cases. ETABLISSEMENTS LANCEL. Jan. 10, 1961 [Feb. 26, 1960], No. 1096/61. Classes 18 and 133. A travel case has internal partitions 6, 8 which divide off a compartment and closure means in the bottom 5 permitting access to the compartment. The partition 8 may be placed below the level of the edge 7 of the case to form a tray portion 10. The compartment may be closed by a sliding fastener 9, Fig. 2 (not shown). The case may have an external pouch 13 and a double walled cover 11 provided with a sliding fastener 12.
Patent GB-371022-A (GB)
Title: Method or means for making joins in wires
IPC: H01R43/042
Filed: 1931-01-13
Abstract: 371,022. Wire joints. WESTERN ELECTRIC CO., Ltd., Bush House, Aldwych, London.-(Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. ; 463, West Street, New York, U.S.A.) Jan. 13, 1931, No. 1163. [Class 99 (i).] Wires 1, 2 are joined by butting their ends together within a sleeve 3 and then forcing the sleeve into contact with the wires by a longitudinal rolling operation. The interior of the sleeve may be coated with powdered emery &c. to increase its grip. A simple tool for compressing the sleeve comprises a pair of geared rollers 9, 10 with grooves 11, 12 to receive the sleeve and flats 13, 14 for its introduction and removal. A portable tool, Fig. 4 (not shown), is described but forms the subject of Specification 370,961, [Group XXII]. Specification 327,118 is also referred to. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specifications 202,285 and 327,118, [both in Class 99 (i), Pipes and tubes, Joints &c. for].
Patent GB-195195-A (GB)
Title: An improved self-driving engine
IPC: F03G7/10
Filed: 1922-01-14
Abstract: 195,195. Earle, K. J. Jan. 14, 1922. Self-driving plant.-A self-driving engine dependent on centrifugal force comprises masses, which are rotated about an axis by an accelerating force and move radially a certain distance against a resistance, the masses then continue to rotate meanwhile giving up their kinetic energy and returning to their starting radius. Fig. 12 illustrates an example in which the axles 2 together with masses 1 are driven at an accelerating speed by the action of compressed air issuing from containers 11 and operating motors 12. After the axles have been turned through a certain angle the air supply is cut off automatically and the masses 1 are released and fly outwards along the radius arms 3 compressing spring 19 in so doing. The outward motion of the masses is limited by stop 17 and they then rotate in a circular path operating a pump to recharge partially the containers 11. When the speed of the masses has been sufficiently reduced they are returned by the action of the spring 19. The outward movement of the masses 1 operates dynamos 26 through levers and rods 24 and members 25. The dynamos charge batteries 28 which, in addition to supplying current for external work, also supply it to motors 29 to drive pumps 30 to aid in recharging the air-containers 11.
Patent GB-858519-A (GB)
Title: Combined liquid filter
IPC: B01D25/00
Filed: 1958-01-13
Abstract: 858,519. Filters. TISCHER, E. M. Jan. 13, 1958 [Jan. 11, 1957], No. 1241/58. Class 46. Unfiltered liquid (e.g. lubricating oil) flows at 4 into the space between concentric rings 7 and 9 of each of a number of stacked leaf filter elements 8. The contiguity of the rings 9 seals off this space from the space 9a between the stack and a surrounding cylindrical partition 14. The interior of each filter leaf 8 communicates with the space 9a and 8a. Oncefiltered oil rises through holes in a nut 19 screwed on to the partition and flows down into a space 1b surrounding a stack of fine filter elements 10 each consisting of a strip of straining material wound under tension to form a number of layers on a perforate former 11. The final filtrate emerges at 5. As shown there is provided a bushing 15 in two parts ; an upper part 15b having a top inner flange 16 on to which the leaf elements 8 are pressed by a nut 27 screwed on to a pin 6, and having a further flange 17 to which is secured the partition 14 ; and a lower part 15a having a bottom outer flange 18 on to which the elements 10 are pressed by the nut 19. A spring-pressed valve 25 bearing on the uppermost ring 9 is provided to by-pass unfiltered oil to the secondary stage, and a spring-pressed valve 22 governing an orifice 20 in the part 15b is provided to bypass primary filtrate to the outlet 5. The filter can be dismantled by first removing the cover 2 together with the valve disc 25, then unscrewing the pin 6 from a lower boss la by a screwdriver inserted in a slot 28 and finally lifting the pin until a stop 30 engages the hub 29 of the bushing 15 whereupon the bushing 15 together with both stacks of filter elements is removed as a unit. The filter may be fitted in a marine engine.
Patent GB-337290-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to the automatic coupling of railway vehicles
IPC: B61G1/08
Filed: 1930-01-14
Abstract: 337,290. McKay, E., McKee, D. H., McEwan, D., and Fulton, W. Jan. 14, 1930. Couplings, automatic and non-automatic. - An automatic coupling for railway vehicles also adapted for non- automatic operation comprises a rigid coupling-member 8 suspended from the vehicle at a point intermediate its ends by a radius member 17, a linkage connection 12, 13 between the inner end of the coupling-member and the vehicle, and hand-operated mechanism for swinging the links 12, 13 and thereby thrusting the member 8 upwardly and outwardly as constrained by the radius member 17 to a position above the coupling hook 15 of a second vehicle. Preferably the operating mechanism comprises a transverse rotatable shaft 3 supported in slotted brackets 4 and provided at each end with a hand-lever 25 and at its centre with a cranked portion 5 adapted to bear against the link 13. For non-automatic operation the lever 25 is first swung forwardly to raise the coupling-member 8 above the hook 15 and then slightly backwards to allow the coupling- member to drop. Uncoupling is effected by reversing these movements of the lever or by actuating the coupling-member of the opposed vehicle. For automatic operation, e.g. as in shunting, the shaft 3 is fitted with projections 7 adapted to be engaged by fingers 23 on the buffer stems 21 so that, after the coupling-member has been lifted to a position above the opposed hook, it is automatically caused to drop when the two vehicles are brought together. The coupling- member 8 as shown consists of a rear solid part 11, and intermediate slotted link 10 engaged by the radius member 17 and a forward link 9 adapted to pass over the coacting hook. The pivot 14 for the operating link 13 is mounted on the draw-bar 19, which is capable of sliding against the influence of a spring 20 and carries with it a sliding frame 18 through which the shaft 3 passes.