baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-1056545-B1 (EP)
Title: Vollmantel-schneckenzentrifuge mit mehrstufigem umlaufgetriebe
Inventor: BEYER HANS-JOACHIM
IPC: B04B1/20
Filed: 1999-01-07
Granted: 2002-06-05
Abstract: Die Schneckenzentrifuge wird so ausgebildet, daß bei Verwendung von mehrstufigen Umlaufgetrieben hohe Umfangsgeschwindigkeiten der Trommel und große Trommeldurchmesser möglich sind. Das getriebeseitige Trommellager (5) ist zwischen zwei Stufen (7, 8) des mehrstufigen Umlaufgetriebes vorgesehen. Der Gehäusemantel (10) des mehrstufigen Umlaufgetriebes, der mit dem Trommelmantel (11) verbunden ist und somit mit gleicher Drehzahl umläuft, weist ein Zwischenstück (12) auf, das einen geringen Durchmesser hat und von dem Trommellager (5) zusammen mit einer Welle (13) aufgenommen wird, die die Getriebestufen (7 und 8) verbindet. Die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung des getriebeseitigen Trommellagers zwischen zwei Stufen des mehrstufigen Umlaufgetriebes wird bei sehr großen Dekantern verwendet, bei denen die Trommel mit hohen Umfangsgeschwindigkeiten umläuft.
Patent EP-1066405-B1 (EP)
Inventor: ARMSTRONG LYLE
IPC: C12Q1/37
Filed: 1999-04-02
Granted: 2006-10-25
Abstract: Chromogenic substrate for detecting the activity of at least one enzyme comprises: (1) a first compound having a target site for the enzyme and a nonchromogenic label, and (2) a nonchromogenic compound which reacts with the nonchromogenic label released from the first compound to form a chromogenic product. An independent claim is also included for: (1) a chromogenic substrate for detecting the activity of at least two enzymes, comprising: (a) a first compound having a target site for a first enzyme and a nonchromogenic label, and (b) a second compound having a target site for a second enzyme and a nonchromogenic label, where the labels released for the first and second compounds react together to form a chromogenic product. (2) a method for detecting the enzymatic activity using chromogenic substrate comprising: (a) contacting the substrate(s) with the bacteria, (b) allowing the bacteria to hydrolyze the substrate, and (c) detecting a colored product formed by oxidative coupling. ACTIVITY : None given. MECHANISM OF ACTION : None given.
Patent EP-1068066-B1 (EP)
Inventor: GRUETZMACHER RICHARD J
IPC: G01C9/28
Filed: 1999-03-30
Granted: 2003-02-26
Abstract: A liquid-containing member is insert molded into a body. The liquid-containing member may be in the form of a level vial, which can be insert molded in a mold cavity having a shape corresponding to a vial retainer or corresponding to a level. The mold cavity is defined by a pair of mold sections which are configured to form an opening in the body, and the level vial is positioned to extend across the areas of the mold sections defining the opening. The ends of the level vial extend into an area of the mold cavity adapted to receive moldable material, such that injection of moldable material into the mold cavity surrounds and encapsulates the ends of the level vial. The vial is thus mounted to the body by means of the moldable material surrounding and encapsulating the ends of the vial, to securely engage the vial with the body and to eliminate a previously-required assembly step of mounting a vial to a body such as a vial retainer or a level.
Patent EP-1082093-B1 (EP)
Inventor: ANSARI SHAMIM ALAM
IPC: A61Q19/00
Filed: 1999-05-28
Granted: 2004-07-07
Abstract: A method for inhibiting attachment of germs to the skin which comprises applying to the skin a composition comprising:   (a) a skin cleansing effective amount of a surfactant or mixture of surfactants; (b) a silicone in amounts effective to inhibit attachment of germs to the skin, and rinsing said composition from the skin.s
Patent EP-1092145-B1 (EP)
Inventor: CHUANG YUNG-HO
IPC: G01N21/956
Filed: 1999-06-10
Granted: 2009-01-14
Abstract: Procédé et appareil permettant d'utiliser la lumière (412) diffusée et diffractée en champ lointain pour déterminer si un ensemble de caractéristiques topologiques sur une surface (408) (par ex. une tranche de semi-conducteur) est conforme à un état ou une qualité attendus. Cette détermination est effectuée par comparaison du diagramme de diffraction en champ lointain d'une surface examinée avec un diagramme de diffraction correspondant (? référence ?). Si le diagramme de diffraction de référence et le diagramme de diffraction en champ lointain varient de plus d'une quantité prescrite ou d'une manière caractéristique, on en déduit que les caractéristiques de surface (408) sont défectueuses. Ledit procédé peut être mis en oeuvre en tant que comparaison puce à puce de diagrammes de diffraction en champ lointain de deux puces sur une tranche de semi-conducteur. La partie de la lumière (412) diffusée et diffractée en champ lointain sensible à un état ou une qualité pertinents peut également être réimagée pour obtenir un rapport signal-bruit amélioré.
Patent EP-1181403-B1 (EP)
Inventor: SPEICH FRANCISCO
IPC: D03D31/00
Filed: 1999-07-27
Granted: 2004-01-21
Abstract: The label has two non-folded longitudinal sides (1) and two foldable narrow sides (2) and consists of a backing fabric (11) with warp threads (4) and basic picks (5), in addition to embroidery picks (12) made of a fusible thread material forming the pattern. The embroidery picks (12) forming the pattern extend parallel and at a distance to the unfolded longitudinal sides (1) of the backing fabric (11). The non-folded longitudinal side (1) is an edge of a cut formed in the backing fabric outside the area (13) of the pattern. The label has the advantage that the edges of the cuts on the longitudinal sides are soft and skin friendly thereby substantially improving wearing comfort. Due to the fact that the edge of the cuts produced by the basic picks have practically no brows and the picks extend parallel in relation to the longitudinal side of the labels, and even appearance is achieved on the entire length of the label since the picks cover evenly the back part.
Patent EP-1155050-B1 (EP)
Inventor: RAZAVI ABBAS
IPC: C08F4/62
Filed: 1999-06-30
Granted: 2007-02-14
Abstract: Use of a catalyst system comprising a metallocene catalyst component of the general formula: R'' (CpRm) (Cp'R'n)MQ2 supported on an inert support in the slurry phase production of linear low density polyolefin, wherein Cp is a cyclopentadienyl moiety, Cp' is a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl ring; R'' is a structural bridge imparting stereorigidity to the component; each R is independently hydrogen or hydrocarbyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which 0 ≤ m ≤ 4; each R' is independently hydrocarbyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which 0 ≤ n ≤ 8; M is a Group IVB transition metal or vanadium; and each Q is hydrocarbyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or halogen; the metallocene having a centroid-M-centroid angle in the range 105° to 125°.
Patent EP-1119523-B1 (EP)
Title: Procede de fabrication de structures photoniques
Inventor: BORRELLI NICHOLAS F
IPC: C03B19/09
Filed: 1999-07-16
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'un objet en verre possédant des propriétés optiques anisotropes. Une préforme (10) comportant des passages longitudinaux est amincie par étirage par un dispositif (18) de tirage de manière à produire une tige ou une fibre (16).
Patent EP-1064427-B1 (EP)
Inventor: MATULA JOUNI
IPC: D21H23/02
Filed: 1999-02-24
Granted: 2004-03-24
Abstract: The present Invention relates to a method of and apparatus for feeding a chemical into a liquid flow. The method and apparatus according to the invention are most preferably utilized for feeding a retention aid into fiber suspension flow going to the headbox of a paper machine so that in a mixing apparatus (34) feeding liquid is added into said retention chemical solution, prior to introducing said solution into the fiber suspension flow (70) guided to the paper machine, which feeding liquid is preferably some circulation water from the paper mill or some other non-clean liquid. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-1107929-B1 (EP)
Inventor: ALLEN PETER GEORGE
IPC: B66D1/74
Filed: 1999-08-25
Granted: 2003-04-23
Abstract: Rope-holding characteristics of a winch drum (2) are determined by a staggered array of pyramidal protuberances (12, 14, 17, 19) on its surface. The staggering is such that there is no true circular path round the drum within the array, and a rope wound on it in the hoop direction is deflected sinusoidally.
Patent EP-1105713-B1 (EP)
Inventor: HANSEN W PETER
IPC: C12M1/34
Filed: 1999-08-20
Granted: 2007-10-17
Abstract: An instrument for analyzing and dispensing objects larger than about 70 mum in diameter is based on a flow cytometer with a novel fluidic switch arrangement for diverting a portion of a sample stream in response to detector signals in a flow cell. The instrument is particularly adapted for dispensing multicellular test organisms like nematodes or large microspheres for use in screening large libraries of potential pharmaceutical agents. Hydrodynamic focussing is used to center and align the objects in the flow cell. The objects pass through a sensing zone where optical or other characteristics of the objects are detected. The detector signals are processed and used to operate a fluidic switch that is located downstream from the sensing zone. The fluid stream containing the detected objects emerges from the flow cell into air where a fluid stream controlled by the fluidic switch diverts portions of the stream containing no sample objects or sample objects not meeting predetermined characteristics. The undiverted sample stream deposits selected sample objects into a plurality of containers.
Patent EP-1128721-B1 (EP)
Inventor: OTTOSON NINA
IPC: A01K15/00
Filed: 1999-11-04
Granted: 2006-03-08
Abstract: A dispenser for use by an animal includes a base portion and an upper portion defined by at least one wall enclosing a container cavity, the at least one wall including at least one opening providing access to the container cavity. The at least one opening is disposed in the upper portion of the at least one wall. and is constructed and arranged for placement in and removal from the container cavity of units to be obtained by the animal. The dispenser further includes a weighted body fixed to the at least one wall of the dispenser in the base portion, the weighted body providing means for return of the dispenser after movement to a position defined as an upright position with the upper portion above the base portion. The dispenser can be moved on a surface in an oscillating and/or sliding motion by the animal for dispensing a unit from the at least one opening.
Patent EP-1126805-B1 (EP)
Inventor: ELBRECHT JENS
IPC: A61F9/00
Filed: 1999-11-05
Granted: 2007-01-17
Abstract: L'invention concerne un instrument médical permettant de réaliser une phaco-émulsification, à l'aide duquel on réduit en petits morceaux le tissu biologique constituant un cristallin par introduction d'énergie, les petits morceaux produits sont aspirés par une fente découpée dans la cornée, et la pression intra-oculaire est maintenue par amenée d'un liquide d'irrigation. Dans un instrument du type susmentionné, deux canules (3, 4) qui sont reliées par l'intermédiaire de conduites aussi bien au dispositif d'aspiration qu'au dispositif d'alimentation en liquide, servent à l'aspiration de la matière constituant le cristallin réduit en morceaux et à l'amenée du liquide d'irrigation. Dans lesdites conduites, entre les canules (3, 4) et le dispositif d'aspiration ou le dispositif d'amenée, est disposée une soupape de distribution (16) pouvant être inversée. Lorsque cette soupape est dans une première position, la première canule (3) est en liaison avec le dispositif d'aspiration et la seconde canule (4) est en liaison avec le dispositif d'alimentation en liquide, et lorsque cette soupape est dans une seconde position, la seconde canule (4) est en liaison avec le dispositif d'aspiration et la première canule (3) est en liaison avec le dispositif d'alimentation en liquide.
Patent IE-86314-B1 (IE)
Title: Improvements in or relating to visual performance and/or macular pigmentation
Inventor: NOLAN JOHN
IPC: A23L1/00
Filed: 2012-07-06
Abstract: A composition comprising xanthophyll carotenoid mesozeaxanthin (MZ) for use as a dietary supplement or food additive for oral consumption for improving the visual performance of a human subject, in particular, a human subject not experiencing age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Visual performance may be assessed by measuring one or more of spatial contrast sensitivity function, (best corrected) visual acuity, glare disability, discomfort glare, ocular straylight, photostress recovery and S-cone sensitivity. The composition may also comprise lutein and/or zeaxanthin. A preferred combination is MZ/lutein/zeaxanthin in the ratio 10:10:2. Additional components may include one or more vitamins and/or minerals; a vegetable oil, fish oil and/or omega 3 fatty acid. The composition may be in the form of an egg obtained from a hen fed with a feed comprising MZ. A method of preparing the composition comprising the step of mixing an effective amount of MZ with an acceptable dietary diluent, excipient or carrier is also claimed.
Patent IT-1305611-B1 (IT)
Inventor: ROSSI ANTONINO
IPC: F16C19/30
Filed: 1998-04-30
Granted: 2001-05-09
Abstract: The invention relates generally to rolling stands (1) for strips and the like, of the type with crossing rolls (10, 11, 12, 13). More specifically, the invention relates to a special bearing (30) which allows the angular adjustment of the crossing rolls (10-13) even under load, that is to say, during rolling. The bearing (30) is interposed between the parts which in the course of the angular adjustment, move relative to one another and onto which the rolling forces are transmitted. According to a preferred embodiment, the bearing of the invention is formed by two rolling-contact thrust bearings superposed eccentrically one above the other.
Patent IT-1303291-B1 (IT)
Title: Bus-bar supporting and fixing device in cabinets of switchboards, has two elements coupled mutually, for geometrically connecting two set of seats and clamping bus-bars inside the seats
Inventor: FONTANA RODOLFO
IPC: H05K/
Filed: 1998-10-30
Granted: 2000-11-06
Abstract: Main and auxiliary elements are mutually connected for geometrically coupling their respective set of seats and clamping bus-bars (30) inside the seats. Both the elements are made of insulating material. An engagement unit is provided at one side of the main element, for directly engaging with a support frame (20). The main element has respective seats for coupling to corresponding bus-bars, formed on the other side. The auxiliary element has a shaped side, along which several seats are provided for coupling the bus-bars.
Patent IT-1281158-B1 (IT)
Title: Reception card for televideo, telesoftware and teletext on a normal personal computer
Inventor: FARINA LUCIANO
IPC: H04N/
Filed: 1995-05-11
Granted: 1998-02-13
Abstract: Card which allows for the reception of televideo and telesoftware and teletext on a normal personal computer. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1268141-B1 (IT)
Title: System for heating railway lines electrically
Inventor: AIMI PAOLO
IPC: E01B/
Filed: 1992-05-07
Granted: 1997-02-20
Abstract: The purpose of the invention is to provide a system that is able to heat railway lines electrically. The system consists of an electrical generator which by means of suitable electrical contacts passes a current through the rails to produce heating. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1266154-B1 (IT)
Title: Procedimento per il sovrastampaggio di un inserto di cui almento una  parte e' fragile e stampo per pressa di sovrastampaggio adatta per la
Inventor: PAQUETTE MICHEL
IPC: B29C45/14
Filed: 1994-07-05
Granted: 1996-12-23
Abstract: Secondo l'invenzione si prevede, nella cavità di stampaggio (22) dello stampo (20) utilizzato, per racchiudere almeno parzialmente la parte fragile dell'inserto, un involucro (34) di materiale sintetico. Applicazione particolare al sovrastampaggio di una lampada elettrica.Fig. 4.
Patent IT-1266742-B1 (IT)
Title: Device for connecting tubes
Inventor: BENEDETTO GIORGIO
IPC: F16L/
Filed: 1994-08-26
Granted: 1997-01-14
Abstract: The invention concerns a simplified device, with rapid connection and rapid disconnection, for connecting tubes for conducting fluids to devices for actuating, controlling and driving systems with fluid and gaseous transmission. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1293882-B1 (IT)
Inventor: BETTI ALESSANDRO
IPC: H04L29/06
Filed: 1997-04-14
Granted: 1999-03-11
Abstract: Digital signals such as data signals (IP) are transmitted over a digital channel (for instance the one used for voice service according to the DECT standard or the like) where a point-to-point communication protocol is active, by organising such data signals into HDLC type frames which preferably have a constant length, the value of which can be configured upon setting up the connection. In the presence of receptor errors and in particular of errors considered as non correctable, a mechanism of re-transmission with selective repetition of said frames is actuated. Said mechanism is based on windows whose sizes can be configured upon setting up the communication in view of system performance optimisation. The device autonomously manages a mechanism for the segmentation and re-composition of the data transmitted by the upper layer (IP) in a manner that is totally transparent to that layer.
Patent JP-2972187-B1 (JP)
Title: 動力伝達軸系装置
IPC: F16C17/10
Filed: 1998-06-18
Granted: 1999-11-08
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  動力伝達軸系装置の軸系自身の重量によって 軸方向荷重が生じ、この軸方向荷重によって弾性継手の 弾性材に寿命が短くなる等の悪影響を及ぼすおそれがあ る。
【解決手段】  弾性継手Ｆの自在継手Ｕ側に固定した内 輪２と駆動機Ｅの出力軸ｅに設けた支持軸３との間に空 間６を形成し、この空間６にスラスト軸受７を設けて内 輪２の軸方向移動を制限することにより、継手重量や軸 方向の荷重をスラスト軸受７を介して駆動機Ｅの軸受で 支持して軸方向荷重の弾性材ｆへの影響を抑える。
Patent JP-2989173-B1 (JP)
Title: 二輪車等のペダル位置切換え装置
IPC: B62M5/00
Filed: 1998-07-29
Granted: 1999-12-13
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  ペダルを使わずに両足を乗せるときは、回転 駆動軸の斜め前下方に両ペダルを位置させることのでき る二輪車等のペダル位置切換え装置を提供する。
【解決手段】  一方のペダル１４を支持する連接棒１３ Ｒの基端は回転駆動軸１１に固定され、他方のペダルを 支持する連接棒１３Ｌの基端は回転駆動軸に回転調節可 能に取り付けられている。連接棒１３Ｒが回転駆動軸に 対し斜め前下方３０度の角度位置をとるように回転駆動 軸を固定するため、操作レバ−機構３５を操作して、係 合板１２の凹部１６内にロックピン４５を係合させる。 これに関連して、レバ−４４が、回転駆動軸に軸方向に のみ摺動可能に嵌めた筒状クラッチ１５に作用してそれ を連接棒１３Ｌから離れるように移動させる。すると、 クラッチ１５が連接棒１３Ｌとの係合状態から外れ、リ タ−ンスプリング２４の作用によって、連接棒１３Ｒと 同じ角度位置に回動して固定される。
Patent JP-3004634-B1 (JP)
Title: 包装袋及びその製造方法
IPC: B31B1/60
Filed: 1998-09-24
Granted: 2000-01-31
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  食料品等の被収容物を収容可能な包装袋及び その製造方法に関し、嵩張らず、外観体裁がよく、且つ 製造容易な包装袋及びその製造方法を提供することを課 題とする。
【解決手段】  本発明の包装袋は、扁平状に折り畳まれ た筒状体１の両端部の内面同士が接着されてなる袋本体 の内部に被収容物を収容可能な包装袋において、前記筒 状体１は、シート体から筒状に形成された基材２と、該 基材２の一側縁と他側縁を繋ぐべく前記筒状体１の軸方 向に設けられたテープ体３とを備えてなることを特徴と する。
Patent JP-3012611-B1 (JP)
Title: 携帯無線機
IPC: H04B1/44
Filed: 1998-10-01
Granted: 2000-02-28
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  時分割多元接続方式におけるアンテナが伸張 ・収納可能な携帯無線機において、アンテナを収納した 状態での送信時と受信時の帯域を、それぞれ十分にカバ ーする。
【解決手段】  携帯無線機において、筐体より引き出し 収納可能なアンテナと、該アンテナに接続された整合回 路と、該整合回路に第１の切替スイッチを介して一方が 切替え接続される送信回路および受信回路と、前記アン テナに第２の切替スイッチを介して一方が切替え接続さ れる送信終端回路および受信終端回路と、前記の第1、 第2の切替スイッチと受信回路と送信回路に制御信号を 送出する制御回路とを有する。
Patent JP-S6367446-B1 (JP)
Inventor: CHABRIER GILBERT
IPC: B29B15/02
Filed: 1982-11-17
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FR82/00192 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 20, 1983 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 20, 1983 PCT Filed Nov. 17, 1982 PCT Pub. No. WO83/01755 PCT Pub. Date May 26, 1983.The procedure for manufacturing thin profiled strips, made up of continuous unidirectional fibers embedded in a thermoplastic resin, consists of impregnating a lap (1) of parallel fibers with resin particles, achieving resin fusion, forming the profiled strip and of cooling the latter. The lap (1) of fibers is dipped into a bath (26) of resin particles, mechanically impregnated with the particles, by feeding it for instance around rollers (15, 16, 17) immersed in the resin particles and the excess particles are removed to obtain the desired resin to fiber content ratio. Use of profiled strips obtained, in particular for outwardly reinforcing tubes or for producing moulded items.
Patent MD-4088-B1 (MD)
Inventor: BERZAN VLADIMIR
IPC: F03D3/04
Filed: 2009-06-12
Abstract: Inventia se refera la domeniul energeticii eoliene si poate fi utilizata la instalatiile energetice eoliene cu ax de rotatie vertical. Dispozitivul de ghidare a vantului pentru motor eolian contine concentratoare (2), amplasate radial, pe axuri de rotatie (3), in jurul turbinei motorului eolian. Fiecare concentrator (2) este dotat, in partile de sus si de jos, cu magneti (6) fixati pe el, vizavi de acestia fiind montate placi (4) cu magneti (5), formand lacate magnetice. Concentratoarele (2) sunt unite articulat cu axurile de rotatie (3) prin balamale (7). In fiecare concentrator (2) sunt executate cate doua taieturi (9), in fiecare fiind amplasat cate un arc (8) fixat cu un capat de concentrator (2) si cu alt capat, printr-o teava (10) - de axul de rotatie (3). Axurile de rotatie (3) ale concentratoarelor (2) sunt fixate din partea turbinei.
Patent MD-4700-B1 (MD)
Title: Process for machine processing of precession gear teeth
Inventor: BOSTAN ION
IPC: B24B1/00
Filed: 2019-03-14
Abstract: The invention relates to mechanical engineering technologies, in particular to the machine processing of gear-wheels.The process for machine processing of precession gear teeth consists in that the tool is communicated a motion that simulates the real operating conditions by coordinated motions relative to the moving coordinate system X1, Y1, Z1 and the fixed one X, Y, Z, the origin of which coincides with the center of precession motion, and the tool, made in the form of a disk, profiled at the end, with a radius R, is communicated an oscillatory motion relative to the X1 and Y1 coordinate axes and an additional linear motion along the tooth at an angle δ≥0 with the plane formed by the X1 and Y1 axes, at the same time the tool is also communicated an alternating motion on the tooth profile by means of a pair of gear-wheels with variable radius with the transmission ratio i = 1, installed between the crankshaft and the main axle of the machine tool.
Patent MD-4788-B1 (MD)
Title: Use of a glutarimide derivative to treat diseases related to the aberrant activity of cytokines
Inventor: NEBOLSIN VLADIMIR
IPC: A61P29/00
Filed: 2018-03-06
Abstract: The invention relates to medicine, in particular for the prevention and/or treatment of diseases related to the aberrant activity of fractalkine and monocyte chemoattractant proteins 1-4 (CCL2, CCL7, CCL8, CCL13), preferably the treatment of alveolitis, pain syndrome, fever and pyrexia, rheumatoid arthritis, and other diseases, using the compound 1-(2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl)piperidine-2,6-dioneor a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. The present compound and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are highly effective in inhibiting the activity of the glutaminyl cyclase enzyme, which is involved in particular in processes of post-translational modification of the above-mentioned cytokines.
Patent NO-331905-B1 (NO)
Title: Tablett med lav dose aktivt prinsipp dannet fra mikrogranuler, sammenpressings-forblanding for fremstilling av tabletten og fremgangsmate for fremstilling av tabletten.
Inventor: COURRAZE GUY
IPC: A61K9/50
Filed: 2002-01-16
Abstract: Oppfinnelsen angår en mikrogranultablett som innbefatter en lav dose av et aktivt prinsipp som forefinnes i et direkte sammenpressbart fortynningsmiddel. Oppfinnelsen er karakterisert ved at det direkte sammenpressbare fortynningsmiddelet utelukkende består av nøytrale mikrogranuler, og at det aktive prinsipp er pålagt de nøytrale mikrogranulene uten hjelp av et middel som er utformet for å modifisere dets frigjøring eller maskere dets smak.