baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent ES-2208953-T3 (ES)
Title: Sistema y procedimiento de reacondicionamiento de liquido refrigerante.
Inventor: LYON GREGORY A
IPC: B01D17/032
Filed: 1997-09-24
Granted: 2004-06-16
Abstract: SE PRESENTA UN SISTEMA DE REACONDICIONAMIENTO (14) QUE EXTRAE EL LIQUIDO REFRIGERANTE DEL COLECTOR DE UNA MAQUINA HERRAMIENTA (16), FILTRA LOS SOLIDOS DEL LIQUIDO REFRIGERANTE, SEPARA EL ACEITE EXTRAÑO DEL LIQUIDO REFRIGERANTE, MATA LAS BACTERIAS PRESENTES EN EL LIQUIDO REFRIGERANTE Y DEVUELVE EL LIQUIDO REFRIGERANTE REACONDICIONADO AL COLECTOR DE LA MAQUINA HERRAMIENTA (16). EL SISTEMA DE REACONDICIONAMIENTO (14) INCLUYE UN DEPOSITO DE SEPARACION (24) QUE TIENE UN ORIFICIO DE ENTRADA DE LIQUIDO REFRIGERANTE (112), UN ORIFICIO DE SALIDA DE LIQUIDO REFRIGERANTE (116) Y UN CONJUNTO COALESCENTE (138) COLOCADO ENTRE EL ORIFICIO DE ENTRADA DE LIQUIDO REFRIGERANTE (112) Y EL ORIFICIO DE SALIDA DE LIQUIDO REFRIGERANTE (116) PARA SEPARAR EL ACEITE EXTRAÑO DEL LIQUIDO REFRIGERANTE. HAY UN GENERADOR DE OZONO (32) CONECTADO AL DEPOSITO DE SEPARACION (24) PARA DISOLVER OZONO EN EL LIQUIDO REFRIGERANTE Y MATAR ASI LAS BACTERIAS, LOS FERMENTOS Y HONGOS. HAY UNA TOMA EN EL COLECTOR (18) QUE INCLUYE UNA MANGUERA DE TOMA FLEXIBLE (74) CONECTADA AL ORIFICIO DE ENTRADA DE LIQUIDO REFRIGERANTE DEL DEPOSITO DE SEPARACION (112). HAY UN FILTRO INICIAL (20) COLOCADO ENTRE LA MANGUERA DE TOMA (74) Y EL DEPOSITO DE SEPARACION (24). UNA MANGUERA DE DESCARGA (30) CONECTA EL ORIFICIO DE SALIDA DE LIQUIDO REFRIGERANTE DEL DEPOSITO DE SEPARACION (116) AL COLECTOR (16). HAY UN FILTRO FINAL (28) COLOCADO ENTRE EL DEPOSITO DE SEPARACION (24) Y LA MANGUERA DE DESCARGA (30). UNA BOMBA NEUMATICA DE DIAFRAGMA DIVIDIDO (22) EXTRAE EL LIQUIDO REFRIGERANTE DEL COLECTOR (16) A TRAVES DE LA MANGUERA DE TOMA (74) Y HACE QUE EL LIQUIDO REFRIGERANTE ENTRE A LA FUERZA EN EL COLECTOR (16) A TRAVES DE LA MANGUERA DE DESCARGA (30). UN CONJUNTO DESPUMADOR (26) RETIRA EL ACEITE EXTRAÑO DE LA SUPERFICIE DEL LIQUIDO REFRIGERANTE PRESENTE EN EL DEPOSITO DE SEPARACION (24). EL CONJUNTO DESPUMADOR (26) INCLUYE UN RODILLO DESPUMADOR (124) QUE ROTA ALREDEDOR DE UN EJE HORIZONTAL, UN DEPOSITO DE ALMACENAMIENTO (128) Y UNA RASQUETA (130) QUE QUITA RASPANDO EL ACEITE EXTRAÑO DE LA SUPERFICIE PERIFERICA DEL RODILLO DESPUMADOR (124) Y DIRIGE EL ACEITE EXTRAÑO AL INTERIOR DEL DEPOSITO DE ALMACENAMIENTO (128).
Patent ES-2205270-T3 (ES)
Inventor: FORAT GERARD
IPC: C07F7/10
Filed: 1997-12-11
Granted: 2004-05-01
Abstract: The invention concerns the synthesis of bis trialkylsilylamide which consists in: subjecting the amide to the action of a trialkylsilyl halide on an amide bearing a Rf group in the presence of a base whose halide, or halohydrate is insoluble in the medium and in the presence of a covalent and non-hydrophilic solvent. The invention is applicable to organic synthesis.
Patent ES-2189056-T3 (ES)
Inventor: WERNER WALTER
IPC: H05B39/04
Filed: 1998-09-03
Granted: 2003-07-01
Abstract: The lighting unit can be in the form of a free standing unit (1) and the main stem or pole can have an insert (7) that has a number of light sensitive sensors within in it. The sensors are distributed radially and respond to ambient light intensity. The sensors connect with a built in control module and this dims the electrical lighting unit (5) as the ambient lighting level increases.
Patent ES-2194299-T3 (ES)
Title: Dispositivo para el transporte de municion encintada.
Inventor: SULM GUNTHER
IPC: A01D78/00
Filed: 1998-10-22
Granted: 2003-11-16
Abstract: UN DISPOSITIVO PARA TRANSPORTAR MUNICION ENCINTADA QUE OCUPA POCO ESPACIO Y ES INSENSIBLE A LAS AVERIAS, UTILIZANDO RUEDAS DE ESTRELLA, ES ACCIONADA POR UN ACUMULADOR DE MUELLE (30) A BASE DE UN RESORTE HELICOIDAL (28, 29) Y DE UN BUCLE DE CADENA CERRADO (17). EL BUCLE DE CADENA (17) SE FORMA MEDIANTE CUATRO RUEDAS DE CADENA (13, 14, 15, 16) APOYADAS EN UNA CARCASA (20), UNA (13) DE LAS CUALES ESTA UNIDA PARA SU ACCIONAMIENTO CON EL EJE DE LA RUEDA DE ESTRELLA (8). UN EXTREMO DE LOS RESORTES HELICOIDALES (28, 29) APOYA EN LOS TOPES (26, 27) DE LA CARCASA (20), Y EL OTRO EXTREMO EN UNAS PIEZAS DE PRESION (24, 25) COLOCADOS EN EL BUCLE DE CADENA (17).
Patent ES-2155423-T3 (ES)
Title: Escudo ocular contra la energia de un laser quirurgico.
Inventor: DURETTE JEAN-FRANCOIS
IPC: A61F9/04
Filed: 1998-01-05
Granted: 2003-02-16
Abstract: Dispositivo externo de protección para proteger los ojos y los párpados de un paciente contra la energía de rayos láser quirúrgicos, comprendiendo dicho dispositivo: un par de escudos (10), cada uno de los cuales dispone de un extremo interior y un extremo exterior y es de tamaño suficiente para cubrir un ojo del paciente; estando realizado cada escudo en un material que puede impedir el paso de la energía de rayos láser y presentando una superficie exterior (14) que no es reflectante; un elemento de nariz (20) que acopla entre sí los extremos interiores de los escudos en una relación separada para poder colocar los escudos sobre los ojos del paciente; extendiéndose el elemento de nariz hacia el exterior desde la nariz del paciente y un elemento elástico (40) acoplado a los escudos y adaptado para colocarse alrededor y detrás de la cabeza del paciente para sujetar los escudos sobre los ojos del paciente, caracterizado porque: - el elemento de nariz está constituido por un alambre exible acoplado a los escudos por medio de muelles helicoidales, proporcionando los muelles la posibilidad de regular el elemento de nariz con el fin de poder adaptar el dispositivo a cualquier paciente.
Patent ES-2203938-T3 (ES)
Inventor: STEIN JEREMY M
IPC: H04L1/00
Filed: 1998-03-20
Granted: 2004-04-16
Abstract: A method and apparatus for decoding a frame of multi-rate encoded digital data which contains redundant information provided to validate the decoding operation. A frame of data is received which contains information bits and cyclic redundancy check (CRC) bits. In accordance with the invention, the received frame is decoded and a check is conducted to determine whether the CRC bits correspond correctly for the decoded information bits. If the decoded frame passes the CRC test process, the decoded fame is provided to the user. However, if the decoded frame does not pass the CRC test, then at least one additional decoding process is performed on the received frame. In the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, on a failure of the CRC check, the data is decoded using a trellis decoder and the data that yields the next most likely path through the trellis is selected. In a second illustrative embodiment, if the CRC test fails, the trellis decoder then identifies all paths having metrics within a predetermined threshold of a metric associated with the optimal path through the trellis. The CRC test is then performed on the decoded frame with respect to the suboptimal paths (starting with the most likely path). If any of these paths pass the CRC check, the information bits are output by the decoder. If not, an error is declared.
Patent ES-2181209-T3 (ES)
Inventor: DOYLE MARK LAURENCE
IPC: H01M4/38
Filed: 1998-04-30
Granted: 2003-02-16
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB98/01272 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 4, 2000 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 4, 2000 PCT Filed Apr. 30, 1998 PCT Pub. No. WO98/50968 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 12, 1998A hydrogen storage material comprising hydride-forming metallic particles and an interface activation composition, wherein the surface of at least some of the hydride-forming metallic particles have a discontinuous or partial deposit of said interface activation composition, such as one or more platinum group metals, is disclosed. The hydrogen storage material demonstrates improved kinetic and oxidation parameters over untreated particles.
Patent ES-2313750-T3 (ES)
Inventor: MOY DAVID
IPC: B01J19/26
Filed: 1998-07-31
Granted: 2009-03-01
Abstract: A process for producing hollow, single-walled carbon nanotubes by catalytic decomposition of one or more gaseous carbon compounds by first forming a gas phase mixture carbon feed stock gas comprising one or more gaseous carbon compounds, each having one to six carbon atoms and only H, O, N, S or el as hetero atoms, optionally admixed with hydrogen, and a gas phase metal containing compound which is unstable under reaction conditions for said decomposition, and which forms a metal containing catalyst which acts as a decomposition catalyst under reaction conditions; and then conducting said decomposition reaction under decomposition reaction conditions, thereby producing said nanotubes.
Patent ES-2190600-T3 (ES)
Inventor: EKLUND TORE
IPC: B24B3/54
Filed: 1998-08-18
Granted: 2003-08-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a sharpening device for sharpening cutting edge tools and the like, comprising two sharpening elements arranged, at a distance from each other in the axial direction, for rotation on a shaft extending along a center axis common to the sharpening elements. The sharpening elements have arms extending radically outwards from the shaft, said device being characterized in that the sharpening elements are arranged relative to each other in such a way, that their respective arms are inclined towards each other so that they intersect their respective paths of rotation, the arms, then, coming from a respective of the two sharpening elements, in an alternating way.
Patent ES-2172231-T3 (ES)
Title: Aislante de alto voltaje para fibras opticas y metodo para formar tal aislante.
Inventor: JOHNSON LEONARD A
IPC: G02B6/00
Filed: 1998-10-09
Granted: 2002-09-16
Abstract: Un aislante (10,10¿) de alto voltaje para uso con fibras ópticas, comprendiendo el aislante: - un vástago (12) de soporte aislante, - al menos una fibra (14) óptica envuelta alrededor de una superficie exterior del vástago de soporte, - un material (24) sellador dieléctrico dispuesto contiguo a la al menos una fibra óptica, y - un manguito (16) exterior aislante elastomérico que cubre la al menos una fibra óptica, el material sellador dieléctrico y el vástago de soporte, caracterizado porque - el manguito (16) exterior aislante elastomérico está hecho de un material que se puede contraer desde un estado expandido y que se contrae sobre el vástago de soporte para comprimir la al menos una fibra óptica contra el vástago de soporte, y - el material (24) sellador dieléctrico es un material que tiene una baja viscosidad y que rellena cualquier vacío contiguo a la al menos una fibra óptica entre el vástago de soporte y el manguito exterior aislante elastomérico contraído.
Patent ES-2237017-T3 (ES)
Inventor: AUCHTER GERHARD DR
IPC: C09K23/10
Filed: 1999-11-19
Granted: 2005-07-16
Abstract: A solution (I) contains: (A) a salt of a mono or dialkyl ester of a sulfonated dicarboxylic acid; and (B) a solvent having a b.pt. greater than 250 degrees C at 1 bar. An Independent claim is also included for an aqueous polymer dispersion (II) containing the solution (I).
Patent ES-2257847-T3 (ES)
Inventor: LOTH SIRI YUTH
IPC: B60Q1/14
Filed: 1999-11-30
Granted: 2006-08-01
Abstract: The automatic control for automobile lights comprises a central information processor (1) controlling the operation of the switch (6) for switching on/ switching off of the vehicle lights (7). The processor is connected between a sensor (3) for the luminosity around the vehicle, a vehicle speed sensor (4) and a time base (5). The processor compares different luminosity data with different thresholds for activating the lights.
Patent ES-2215380-T3 (ES)
Title: Poliamina.
Inventor: ISOBE KAZUO
IPC: C07C211/14
Filed: 1999-05-13
Granted: 2004-10-01
Abstract: Sal de poliamina, que se puede preparar a partir de una poliamina representada por la fórmula (1) y un ácido inorgánico u orgánico:**(fórmula)** en la que R es un grupo hidrocarburo recto o ramificado que tiene de 8 a 22 átomos de carbono; x es un número de 1 a 5; y cada uno de y, z es un número de 0 a 5, con la condición de que ambos y, z, no son 0 al mismo tiempo.
Patent ES-2182527-T3 (ES)
Inventor: HOCKEMEYER KURT
IPC: D03C7/04
Filed: 1999-03-20
Granted: 2003-03-01
Abstract: Device for forming a leno selvedge with an electric motor comprising a rotor (1; 200) and a stator casing (10) accommodating the rotor, whereas the rotor is provided with at least two guiding apertures (3; 216, 216b) for the doup ends and whereas the rotor (1, 200) is provided with several magnetic poles oriented in axial direction, the rotor (1; 200) being provided with two spaced magnetic rings (210, 220) arranged in radial direction, the magnetic rings (210, 220) being provided with several magnet segments (2; 211, 212; 221, 222) each, the magnet segments (2; 211, 212) of the one magnetic ring (2; 210) being locally offset relative to those of the other magnetic ring (2; 210, 220), whereas the rotor (1; 100) is received on both sides in axial direction by the stator casing (10; 225), whereas the stator casing (10; 225) is provided with iron cores (11; 230, 240) with appropriate windings (12; 250), the ends of which being oriented toward the magnetic poles of the rotor.
Patent ES-2196827-T3 (ES)
Inventor: D AGNOLO ARMANDO
IPC: B65H59/38
Filed: 1999-08-02
Granted: 2003-12-16
Abstract: Spooling method from hanks and relative reeling-off device to transfer yarns (11) from a hank (12) to a spool (13), wherein the hank (12) is mounted on a reel (14) suitable to rotate around an axis (24), the method providing to use a magnetic drawing assembly (38) to supply a contribution of power for the rotation of the reel (14) such as will not contrast with or brake the normal unwinding of the yarn (11), the drawing assembly (38) comprising at least a drawing element and a drawn element made to rotate by the magnetic forces generated between the said two elements, the rotation of the drawn element being transferred to the reel (14) by means of a mechanical connection between the drawn element and the rotation shaft (23) of the reel (14).
Patent ES-2238847-T3 (ES)
Title: Procedimientos y composiciones para refinar aceites usando xerogeles de silice sustituidos con metales.
Inventor: CANESSA CARLOS E
IPC: C11B3/00
Filed: 1999-08-11
Granted: 2005-09-01
Abstract: Un procedimiento para eliminar contaminantes trazas de aceite glicéridos, que comprende las etapas de: poner en contacto un aceite glicérido a una temperatura a la cual dicho aceite glicérido es líquido, con un adsorbente que comprende un xerogel de sílice sustituido con metal, que tiene un pH de al menos 7, 5, para adsorber al menos una porción de dichos contaminantes, de dicho adsorbente, dejando por tanto un aceite glicérido agotado de contaminantes, en el que dicho xerogel de sílice sustituido con metal se forma por neutralización de al menos 60% de un metal alcalino en una solución de silicato de metal alcalino, dejando una porción de dicho metal alcalino como metal alcalino sin reaccionar y reemplazamiento de dicho metal alcalino sin reaccionar por un metal sustituyente, en el que dicho metal alcalino se selecciona del grupo que consiste en magnesio, aluminio, calcio, bario, manganeso y sus mezclas; y separar dicho adsorbente de dicho aceite glicérido agotado de contaminantes.
Patent ES-2183599-T3 (ES)
Title: Componentes cataliticos pre-polimerizados para la polimerizacion de olefinas.
Inventor: ZAMBON LICIO
IPC: C08F4/651
Filed: 1999-07-23
Granted: 2003-03-16
Abstract: Componentes de catalizadores para la polimerización de olefinas CH2=CHR, en donde R es hidrógeno o un radical hidrocarbúrico que tiene 1-12 átomos de carbono, que comprende el producto obtenido poniendo en contacto un compuesto de Ti de la fórmula Ti(OR)n-yXy, en donde R es un radical de alquilo, isoalquilo, cicloalquilo o arilo que tiene de 1 a 18 átomos de carbono, X es un átomo de halógeno, n es la valencia de titanio e y es un número de 1 a n, con un pre-polímero que tiene una porosidad (medida con el método de Hg) superior a 0,3 cc/g y conteniendo de 0,5 a 100 g de polímero por g de compoente catalítico sólido, obteniéndose dicho pre-poloímero mediante (co)polimerización de una olefina o una diolefina que es (co)polimerizable en presencia de un catalizador que comprende un componente sólido que incluye un compuesto de metal de transición elegido del grupo constituido por compuestos de Ti de la fórmula anterior Ti(OR)n-yXy, haluros de vanadio, haloalcoholatos y haluros de vanadilo, compuestos de Ti, Zr y Hf conteniendo por lo menos un enlace de metálico, estando dicho compuesto de metal de transición soportado sobre un dihaluro de Mg que tiene un tamaño de cristalito medio inferior a 30 nm.
Patent ES-2318905-T3 (ES)
Title: Conjunto de reactivos liquido, para la determinacion del l-lactato.
Inventor: DORN ALLAN R
IPC: C12Q1/00
Filed: 1999-05-28
Granted: 2009-05-01
Abstract: Un conjunto de reactivos líquido para un ensayo espectrofotométrico del L-lactato, el cual conjunto de reactivos comprende: a) una lactato oxidasa; b) una peroxidasa, c) un dador de hidrógeno de estructura 1 ** ver fórmula** en donde R1 es hidrógeno o alquilo, R2 y R3 son, independientemente entre sí, hidrógeno, alquilo, o arilo; R4 es SO3M ó CO 2M, en donde M es hidrógeno o un catión; y R 5 es hidrógeno o alquilo; d) un agente que oxida por lo menos un 90% del ascorbato de una muestra e) un agente que oxida por lo menos un 90% de la bilirrubina de una muestra f) un compuesto que copula con un dador de hidrógeno oxidado, dando por resultado la formación de un agente cromógeno; y g) un tampón, en donde el conjunto de reactivos presenta un factor de calibración que varía en menos de un 10% durante un período de 20 días, cuando el conjunto de reactivos se almacena a aproximadamente 4ºC.
Patent ES-2276540-T3 (ES)
Inventor: BENSON KEITH
IPC: H04M1/724
Filed: 1999-06-11
Granted: 2007-06-16
Abstract: A remote communication apparatus such as a mobile digital telephone adapted to receive interrogation from time to time with respect to the identification of a user of the apparatus from a network provider and including means to hold an identification module within the apparatus which can provide for that authentication of the user to an external interrogation from time to time, with an appropriate identification module means to receive any interrogation signals and adapted in the case that the identification signals are appropriate for seeking identification of a network providers subscriber identification module, then effecting a direction of such incoming inquiry signals to information being stored whereby the appropriate identification can be provided in reply, and in the event of an interrogation other than from the network provider, then, as appropriate, directing such further interrogation to other memory means the further memory means including either passive memory or memory contained on removable means such as a smart card, a multi-media card or the like.
Patent ES-2318908-T3 (ES)
Inventor: SIPPEL ALBRECHT E
IPC: G01N33/566
Filed: 1999-12-29
Granted: 2009-05-01
Abstract: The invention relates to cells which comprise a membrane receptor which comprises a ligand-binding section, a membrane-localization signal and a mediator section, and which is characterized in that only when there is binding or, alternatively, only when there is a lack of binding of a ligand to the ligand-binding section of the membrane receptor is a structural change brought about with effects on the mediator section to result in binding of an effector protein or polypeptide, which is capable of activating a Ras or Ras-like signal pathway in the cell, to the component of the membrane, where appropriate via other proteins or polypeptides (adaptors). It further relates to assay methods employing these cells, which are used, inter alia, to detect specific interactions between said membrane receptor and a ligand, and kits for use in these assays.
Patent ES-2190675-T3 (ES)
Inventor: LARSON BERND
IPC: C11D11/04
Filed: 1999-09-18
Granted: 2003-08-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a neutralization and granulation method wherein a neutralizing foam is used as granulation adjuvant. The neutralizing foam was previously obtained by mixing an anionic surfactant in its acid form, which was expanded using a gaseous medium, and a highly concentrated, aqueous alkaline component, which was expanded using a gaseous medium. The neutralizing foam has an average pore size of less than 10 mm, preferably less than 5 mm and especially less than 2 mm.
Patent PL-1682735-T3 (PL)
Title: Floor profile arrangement comprising a joint
Inventor: SONDERMANN FRANK
IPC: E04F19/06
Filed: 2004-09-17
Abstract: The floor profile for bridging a gap between adjoining floor coverings etc comprises a base profile (1) and cover profile (3). The cover profile has wings (12, 13) protruding on at least one side. A web unit (2) provides the connection between the base profile and cover profile. An articulation device (7,8) comprises a socket (7) on the base or cover profile and an articulated ball body (8) on the lower or upper edge of the swivel web unit. The articulated body and socket are preferably cylindrical.
Patent PL-1689643-T3 (PL)
Title: Continuously operating vertical bag forming, filling and sealing machine
Inventor: HAUERS MANFRED
IPC: B65B9/207
Filed: 2004-09-21
Abstract: A machine for forming a bag of a strip of weldable material, filling the bag with a fluent filling, and sealing the filled bag forms the strip into a longitudinally extending and laterally closed tube and continuously advances the tube longitudinally downward through a welding/folding station while pouring the filling into the tube above the station. A cross-seam welder and a folder at the station are both horizontally closable on opposite sides of the tube to form therein folds and a bag-forming crosswise weld. A vertically shiftable lifter is engageable under a filled section of the tube below the station. Simultaneously the welder and folder are closed on the tube to form a crosswise weld and to fold the tube horizontally inward while the filled section is raised and the welder and folder are moved downward generally synchronously while in contact with the downwardly moving tube.
Patent PL-1702078-T3 (PL)
Title: Animal species-specific and quantitative detection of central nervous system tissue in meat and meat products
Inventor: BÜLTE MICHAEL
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 2004-12-13
Abstract: The present invention concerns a method for the species-specific and quantitative detection of CNS tissue in meat and meat products of the ruminant species bovine, ovine and caprine or porcine by a real-time PCR method, using glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) messenger (m)-RNA. The method is very reliable and can be easily conducted even in heat-treated samples.
Patent PL-1562098-T3 (PL)
Title: Selective actuation device
Inventor: MARCACCI MAURIZIO
IPC: F16D65/18
Filed: 2005-02-01
Abstract: Selective actuation device (1) comprising and actuator (5) acting upon an actuation lever (7) that has at least one thrusters element (7b) for the actuation of a first operating group (12, 13) and a cam element (6) mobile between an activation position in which it acts upon a second operating group (9, 10) and a rest position in which the activation of the first operating group (12, 13) is disassociated from the second operating group (9, 10). <IMAGE>
Patent PL-1781605-T3 (PL)
Title: Polymers produced by using sulphur compounds in the form of transfer agents for controlled radical polymerisation of acrylic acid and the use thereof
Inventor: SUAU JEAN-MARC
IPC: C09D7/45
Filed: 2005-03-23
Abstract: The invention concerns the polymers obtained by the use of sulfur compounds in a process for controlled radical polymerization in water of acrylic acid and/or acrylic acid with hydrosoluble monomers. It concerns also their uses as dispersant agents or agents to aid grinding and/or co-grinding of mineral matters in aqueous suspensions, and as dispersant agents incorporated directly in aqueous formulations containing mineral matters. Finally, the invention concerns the formulations of mineral matters obtained in this manner.