Patent GB-1117011-A (GB)
Title: Satellite communication system
IPC: H04B7/195
Filed: 1965-08-27
Abstract: 1,117,011. Radio signalling. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ELECTRIC CORPORATION. 27 Aug., 1965 [27 Aug., 1964], No. 36912/65. Heading H4L. In an artificial satellite radio communication system of the type in which a plurality of medium altitude satellites rotate about the earth, at least one terminal station comprises means to obtain a signal proportional to the range between said terminal station and the co-operating satellite and means responsive to the range signal to adjust the transist time of the communication path. The system enables the instantaneous transfer of the communication path from one satellite to another without loss of information from the transmitted signal, more particularly when high speed digital data is being transmitted. The range measurement may be computed from previously provided data or as in the embodiment described may be measured directly. As shown in Fig. 2, initially a communication path is assumed to exist between terminals 1 and 2 via satellite 4. The data signal from source 7, at terminal 1 is supplied via a sampling register 9 and digitally controlled delay line 10 to transmitter 11, reradiated by satellite 4 and received at terminal 2 by receiver 14. The output of receiver 14 is supplied via digitally controlled delay line 15, receiver hand-over switch 16 and decoder 17 to a utilization device 18. A return signal from data source 19 is provided similarly via sampling register 21, delay line 22, transmitter 23, satellite 4, receiver 24, delay line 25, switch 26, decoder 27 and utilization device 28. Initially, switch S1 is connected to contact 31 so that the data signal applied to transmitter 11 is also applied to range measuring system 29, whereby upon coincidence of the sample removed from register 9 with the input to transmitter 11 from delay line 10, the range measurement system 29 is started, switch S1 being moved to contact 32. A sample of the data transmitted from transmitter 11 is returned via satellite 4 to a monitor receiver 33 and is applied to stop the measurement system 29 which now supplies an output in digital form which represents the range from terminal 1 to satellite 4. This digital range signal controls delay lines 10 and 25 so that the appropriate delay is introduced into the transmitting and receiving paths. The same operation is carried out at terminal 2 by range measurement system 34. To provide for instantaneous hand over from satellite 4 to satellite 5 signals from source 7 at terminal 1 are also supplied to a sampling register 39 whose output is supplied via digitally controlled delay line 40 to transmitter 41 co-operating with satellite 5, the signal received at 44 terminal 2, being supplied via delay line 45 to hand over switch 16, which prior to change over is passing the signal from receiver 14. The data signal from source 19 is coupled similarly via sampling register 46, delay line 47, transmitter 48, satellite 5, receiver 49, and delay line 50 to handover switch 26. Before change over can take place the transit time in the two alternative communication paths must be equalized and range measurement systems 51, 55 are provided which operate in the same way as systems 29, 34 to control the delay lines. Comparison register 60 in terminal 1 compares the outputs of delay lines 25 and 50 and when coincidence is detected operates switch 26 to block the output of delay line 25 and pass that of delay line 50. Similarly, comparison register 61 compares the outputs of delay lines 15 and 45 and passes the output of line 45 when coincidence is detected. Details of the range measuring system and the digitally controlled delay lines are given, Figs. 6 and 7 (not shown), in which the range is measured by a binary counter directly controlling the tapped delay lines in which the delays are arranged in binary steps. Each digitally controlled delay line is duplicated so that when one is in use the other is being adjusted. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 1,028,021.