baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2198486-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHAMBOROV S S
IPC: A01B1/00
Filed: 2001-06-19
Granted: 2003-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: horticulture. SUBSTANCE: hole forming tool has spade comprising blade made in the form of hollow regular truncated cone of 0.9-1.0 mm thickness. Small base of truncated cone is equipped with cutting edge extending along perimeter thereof, with ratio of cone height to large and small base diameters being 0.5:0.5:0.48. Tool has handles of equal length of about 0.8-1.0 m, which are rigidly fixed in holders arranged in symmetry and rigidly secured on outer diameter of tool blade upper edge. Supporting plank is positioned between handle holders and adapted for supporting user's foot, when user applies force to blade for penetration thereof into soil. Supporting plank is spaced from blade upper edge by distance equal to blade height. Wedge-shaped knife attached to lower surface of this plank has length equal to that of plank and height of blade equal to 40-50 mm for cutting and removal of extracted soil. Manual and foot forces are simultaneously applied by user to tool to provide for uniform distribution of muscular force between them. Construction of tool allows soil mass turning and throwing away processes to be avoided. EFFECT: increased efficiency, simplified construction and reduced labor intensity. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2204224-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAJSOV I A
IPC: A01B49/00
Filed: 2001-09-28
Granted: 2003-05-20
Abstract: Агромост содержит ферму, самоходные тележки, платформы с закрепленными на них сельхозорудиями, штоки для захвата платформ с механизмом их вертикальных перемещений, домкраты, кабину с вспомогательными энергетическим и технологическим оборудованием. Агромост имеет консоли, соединяющие самоходные тележки с фермой, выполненные составными, состоящими из двух скрепляющихся между собой частей. В первой части закреплены круги разворота самоходных тележек на 90 o  и реверсивный моторредуктор для их разворота. Вторая часть имеет фланцы с направляющими штырями и отверстиями под болты, скрепляющие ее с первой частью и с фермой агромоста в двух положениях. Одно положение скрепления обеспечивает низкое расположение фермы над грунтом, а второе - высокое. Обеспечивается возможность изменения высоты положения фермы агромоста над грунтом. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2206095-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NIKOLAEVA A M
IPC: A61K39/29
Filed: 2001-10-09
Granted: 2003-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves using test system having stripped palette sensibilized with recombinant yeast HbsAg of ay and/or ad serologic types, rinsing solution, biotin HbsAg conjugate, avidine-pyroxidase or streptavidine-peroxydase, substrate buffer with hydrogen peroxide, chromogen, stop-reagent, sample of positive and negative control as blood serum obtained by immunizing healthy donors with recombinant yeast vaccine against hepatitis B, titrated according to international standard of anti-Hbs contents or branch standard sample of human immunoglobulin against hepatitis B, blocker in the form of 5% sodium caseinate solution in sodium-borate buffer having pH equal to 8.3, reference-standard for quantitatively determining antibodies to HBs-antigen as blood serum produced by immunizing healthy donors with recombinant yeast vaccine against hepatitis B, titrated according to international standard of anti-Hbs contents or branch standard sample of human immunoglobulin against hepatitis B and logarithm table for calculating quantitative contents of antibodies to HBs-antigen. EFFECT: high specificity and safety of analysis. 2 cl, 1 dwg, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2216172-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing of preparation for protecting plants from fungoid diseases
Inventor: BURMISTROVA T I
IPC: A01N63/20
Filed: 2002-02-28
Granted: 2003-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves treating high-moor moss peat with sodium hydroxide; oxidizing treated peat with hydrogen peroxide at temperature of 120-125 C for 1.5 hours in the presence of catalyst, such as zeolite tuff, used in an amount of 0.5-2.0% by weight of organic peat; separating liquid phase, with following adding therein of ammonia solution until content thereof in ready product is 0.8-1.6 wt%. EFFECT: increased fungicide activity and wider range of effectiveness of preparation. 3 tbl
Patent RU-2209755-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TARASOV JU D
IPC: B65G19/10
Filed: 2002-04-04
Granted: 2003-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; materials handling facilities. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to triple-chain conveyors with traction member and it can be used in mining and other industries on conveyors of increased length and capacity. Proposed triple-chain scraper conveyor contains endless traction member closed in vertical plane on end sprockets and resting on guides of panline flight, and three mechanically intercoupled parallel traction chains with fitted-on scrapers which are secured in turn by their on two outer traction chains. Alternating scrapers are freely fitted with clearances between outer traction chains and are secured on inner traction chain by their central part. Scrapers secured on outer traction chains are provided with cavity in middle part to located inner traction chain. Conveyor is furnished with length of round-like chains, some ends of which are coupled with scrapers secured on inner traction chain, and other ends are connected to outer traction chains either directly or through scrapers secured on outer traction chains. EFFECT: improved reliability of conveyor in operation. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2205011-C1 (RU)
IPC: A61K47/00
Filed: 2002-05-16
Granted: 2003-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины и касается фармацевтической композиции с антибактериальной активностью. Композиция включает, мас.%: в качестве активного вещества соль или эфир клиндамицина 0,2-10,0, в качестве вспомогательных веществ бензоат натрия 1,0-8,0, масло растительное 5,0-15,0, эмульгатор 3,0-15,0 и многоатомный спирт - остальное. Фармацевтическая композиция может быть использована для лечения заболеваний кожи и слизистой оболочки, характеризуется высоким уровнем терапевтической активности с одновременным уменьшением аллергического, сенсибилизирующего и обезвоживающего эффектов. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2220677-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for setting and fixing fractured pelvic bones
Inventor: BUSHMANOV A V
IPC: A61B17/66
Filed: 2002-05-30
Granted: 2004-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has compression unit having two pairs of toothed strips one of which is directly attached to half-clamps and the second one to levers attached to the half-clamp ends. Calibrated spring is arranged in rectangular strip grooves between rest members. Its action is tuned by means of removable tap wrench. EFFECT: controllable fractured bone fragments compression. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2216685-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of directional control and diagnosis of inoperative main pipe lines and system for realization of this method
Inventor: ZADVORNYJ A M
IPC: F16L55/26
Filed: 2002-06-05
Granted: 2003-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: pipe line transport. SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes tele-inspection of object under test by inserting waterproof video camera, type VB21C-R36 or KPC- 290SW withstanding pressure of up to 25 atm; video camera is placed in hermetic titanium at view angle of 92 dg. and is protected by polished glass, type K8, 15 mm thick at bending strength about 17.0 Mpa; it is provided with halogen lights and is mounted on horizontal platform made from conifer wood bars impregnated in boiling industrial oil at distance of 5-15 cm from front edge over center line; said platform is 80 mm thick; ratio of length to width is equal to 3:1 and ratio of volume to diameter of pipe line is equal to 1:4; platform is moved on four wheels: two front wheel are bladed and are operated by electric motor and two rear wheels are supporting; three-core supply cable which is connected with video camera follows platforms; this cable is provided with double insulation and is used for communication with ground recording digital video camera, type DCR-TRV 17E Sony with 3.5-inch monitor; information received by ground video camera is accompanied by comments through microphone. Besides that, proposed system includes video camera, type VB21C-R36 or KPC-190SW in titanium hermetic case at view angle of 92 deg. , halogen light sources at power of 5-10 W, digital recording video camera, type DCR-TRV17E Sony with 3.5-inch monitor, horizontal platform made from conifer wood bars impregnated in boiling industrial oil and provided with propulsor, drum with three-core supply cable provided with double insulation and distance marks, guide roller for cable and self-contained DC 12-V current source (storage battery). EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of inspection of pipe lines. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2229636-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OBRAZTSOV D I
IPC: F16F13/00
Filed: 2002-08-29
Granted: 2004-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport mechanical engineering+ADs- hydraulic supports for transport facility power units. SUBSTANCE: proposed hydraulic support includes hollow housing formed by lower and upper fastening units which are interconnected by means of wall made from elastic, piston secured on upper fastening unit and rigid partition having central hole where elastic membrane is located at guaranteed clearance+ADs- this membrane divides housing into working hydraulic chamber and compensating hydraulic chamber which are communicated by means of circular throttling passage made axially inside partition. Piston is rotatably secured upper fastening unit and is provided with blades+ADs- it may be made in form of bladed propeller. Elastic membrane has shifted center of gravity. EFFECT: improved dynamic characteristics of hydraulic support+ADs- smoothness of travel+ADs- enhanced comfort of automobile. 9 dwg
Patent RU-2228392-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ ошиновки алюминиевого электролизера
Inventor: BORZYKH S D
IPC: C25C3/16
Filed: 2002-10-03
Granted: 2004-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к металлургии алюминия, в частности к способу получения алюминия электролизом расплавленных солей. Техническим результатом изобретения является снижение расхода электроэнергии, повышение производительности электролизера на 1-2%. Способ включает подвод тока к аноду от токоподводящих стояков рядами анодных штырей, подключенных к анодным шинам. Ток по анодным шинам соседних рядов анодных штырей от противоположных токоподводящих стояков подводят в противоположном направлении по всей длине токоподвода к аноду. От токоподводящих стояков выходного по ходу тока торца электролизера ток подводят к внутренним рядам анодных штырей с меньшим электрическим сопротивлением токоподвода к аноду. 1 табл., 2 ил.
Patent RU-2232022-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preventing and treating ischemic cardiac disease
Inventor: LJAPUSTIN L F
IPC: A61K31/167
Filed: 2002-12-02
Granted: 2004-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, urgent cardiology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation could be applied at pre-hospital stage and in stationary in patients to prevent and treat ischemic cardiac disease (ICD). Precardial blockade should be carried out due to subcutaneous injection of 20.0-30.0 ml local anesthetic with low doses of heparin into area of the most sickness. Additionally, compression should be performed onto subcutaneous infiltrate till its complete escape. Moreover, for prophylaxis heparin should be introduced at the dosage of 50 IU/ml local anesthetic once, and for treatment - 120 IU/ml local anesthetic daily not more than twice daily at the background of antianginal therapy till stabilization of patient's total state. The method enables to conduct prophylaxis and therapy more efficiently in patients with ICD due to earlier elimination of pain syndrome, improve hemodynamics, respiration and decrease the number of complications. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of prophylaxis and therapy. 
     2 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2223341-C1 (RU)
Title: Copper-based powder-like anti-friction composite material
Inventor: MEL NIKOV V G
IPC: C22C9/02
Filed: 2002-12-31
Granted: 2004-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: powder metallurgy; manufacture of anti-friction composite materials; heavily-loaded and thermally-stressed sliding friction unit. SUBSTANCE: proposed anti-friction composite material contains the following components, mass-%: graphite, 1-3; tin, 6-10; molybdenum borosilicate glass, 3-10; the remainder being copper. EFFECT: reduction of intensive wear and friction coefficient; high corrosion resistance; possibility of operation at absence of lubricant. 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2233943-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANTONOV D V
IPC: E02D5/20
Filed: 2003-04-11
Granted: 2004-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: building, particularly for building different structures in ground with the use of composite units, namely piles, as bearing wall units. 
     SUBSTANCE: pile comprises concrete body, namely stem with longitudinal curvilinear grooves formed on sides thereof and made as part of cylindrical surfaces with axes offset relative longitudinal plane extending in concrete body center towards one body side. Pile has reinforcing frame including longitudinal rods, transversal reinforcing including set of bent rod members. Rod members are arranged along closed broken line defining polygon connected to longitudinal rods and secured to surface of flat outer longitudinal side by anchoring rods. Pile has sheet of outer covering reinforcement with console extensions having locking members. Each locking member is made as guiding rod arranged at end of one console extension and as enclosing profile located at end of another console extension. Axis of cylindrical surface is offset towards longitudinal flat outer side free from outer covering reinforcement. Anchoring rods for outer covering reinforcement securing are welded at right angle and at least some of anchoring rods are connected one to another by transversal bridges. 
     EFFECT: simplified technology of pile production due to elimination of rod reinforcement extensions. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2228730-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHUKIN S JU
IPC: A61F9/008
Filed: 2003-04-16
Granted: 2004-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, ophthalmology. SUBSTANCE: one should carry out a two-stage LASIC interference. At the first stage one should conduct a multi-zonal ablation at decreasing myopia degree up to low-degree myopia. In 3-5 wk during the second stage one should prescan an optic tract to detect optic aberrations of both the highest and the lowest order. Repeated LASIC interference should be performed by taking into consideration all detected aberrations to obtain emmetropic refraction. The method enables to achieve refraction effect by keeping the structure and integrity of thin cornea. EFFECT: higher efficiency of operation. 1 cl,1 ex
Patent RU-2245644-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing of garnish potato
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L19/12
Filed: 2003-05-20
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry, in particular, production of semi-finished garnish potato. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves performing washing, inspection, cleaning, additional cleaning, cutting, blanching to semi-ready state, vacuum packing in laminated film bags; before cleaning procedure, treating potatoes with mixture of lower alkyl ester of jasmonic acid with chitosan, used in the ratio of about 1:1, said mixture being used in an amount of 0.1-1·10 5  mg/t; holding for about 5 hours. 
     EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties of base product. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2246835-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOBAKHIDZE O V
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2003-07-04
Granted: 2005-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области пищевой промышленности, в частности кондитерской ее отрасли, и касается технологии приготовления мучных изделий. Торт характеризуется тем, что он представляет собой размещенные один над другим коржи бисквита, прослоенные кремом белковым на агаре, на наружную поверхность верхнего коржа нанесен слой шоколадной глазури, а боковая поверхность коржей промазана джемом яблочным или грушевым и обсыпана крошкой бисквита. Коржи бисквита изготовлены сбиванием меланжа с сахаром-песком со скоростью 240-280 об/мин в течение 30-40 минут до увеличения объема в 2,5-3 раза с последующим добавлением во время сбивания в два-три приема муки пшеничной высшего сорта в количестве, обеспечивающем влажность теста в пределах 36-38%. В конце сбивания в смесь компонентов коржей добавляют эссенцию ромовую. Затем проводят отформовку полученного теста в формы, застеленные бумагой, его выпекают при температуре 195-200°С в течение 50-55 минут и охлаждают в течение 25-30 минут при температуре 25-30°С. После чего извлекают заготовку из формы и ее выстаивают в течение 8-10 часов при температуре 15-20°С. Параллельно проводят приготовление крема белкового на агаре путем сбивания со скоростью 280-310 об/мин в течение 7-10 минут, до увеличения объема в 2-3 раза охлажденных яичных белков сырых, с последующим добавлением в них сахара, продолжением сбивания в течение 9-11 минут, последующим добавлением тонкой струйкой сахароагарового сиропа температурой 85-95°С. Сахароагаровый сироп получают смешиванием сахара-песка и агарового раствора, взятых в соотношении 4:1, и добавлением в конце сбивания ванилина и красителя пищевого. Крошку бисквита готовят путем приготовления заготовки аналогично приготовлению коржа бисквита с последующим его обжариванием при температуре 220-230°С до коричневого цвета, охлаждением и протиранием через сито. Смеси для приготовления коржей бисквита и крема белкового на агаре соотносятся по массе как (25-26):(27-28). Крошку бисквита берут в количестве 0,6-0,65 мас.%, джем яблочный или грушевый – в количестве 0,7-0,75 мас.%, а шоколадную глазурь – в количестве 2-3 мас.% соответственно от общей массы торта. Компоненты для приготовления бисквита берут в следующем соотношении (мас.частях): меланж 15-15,5, сахар-песок 8-8,3, мука пшеничная высшего сорта 10-10,5, эссенция ромовая 0,1-0,15. Компоненты для приготовления крема белкового на агаре берут в следующем соотношении (мас.частях): сахар-песок 17-19, яичный белок сырой 8,5-9,5, агар 0,15-0,2, ванилин 0,05-0,051, краситель пищевой 0,01-0,011. Агаровый раствор изготавливают путем смешивания агара, вымоченного в проточной воде, и воды, взятых в соотношении 4:1, нагревания этого раствора до температуры 120°С на слабом огне до полного растворения агара и его уваривания до температуры 117°С. При этом обеспечивается улучшение качества торта, создание его с таким составом полуфабрикатов, чтобы было исключено перемешивание полуфабриката бисквита и крема между собой, благодаря чему обеспечивается увеличение срока хранения изделия до 4 суток. 3 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2254709-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZELENTSOV S V
IPC: A01H1/04
Filed: 2003-12-11
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, plant selection. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves selecting parent forms by heterosis based on hybridological analysis by availability of homozygous semi-lethal mutations in F 2  of one of parent forms; providing crossing; selecting hybrids by heterosis; evaluating and multiplying homozygous forms with maximal fixed pairing heterosis effect. Before selecting parent forms, morphological fixed pairing heterosis effect model is created on the basis of detailed morphological description of plants F 1  produced by crossing of selected parents for revealing fixed pairing heterosis effect by the given semi-lethal mutation. Selection of hybrids by heterosis is performed in the following manner: selecting in F 2  plants having fixed pairing heterosis effect model features and sowing seeds of each selected plant on individual plot. In F 3  and F 4 , selection is provided in manner similar to that for F 2 . Among F 5 , homozygous semi-lethal forms are separated on the basis of selectable form features with maximal fixed pairing heterosis effect. 
     EFFECT: provision for obtaining of high-vitality forms of self-pollinating plants and, accordingly, increased productivity of created sorts of self-pollinating crops. 
     1 dwg, 3 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2259248-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUKLIN O S
IPC: B21D11/20
Filed: 2004-05-19
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: plastic metal working: manufacture of shell members for welded structures. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method of forming double curvature sheet parts by application of successive local bending forces at one or several passes includes preliminary cutting out of middle part of blank is place of expected maximum thinning.  Then parts of blank are formed separately after which integrity of part is restored by welding. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of parts owing to reduction of thinning. 
     4 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2272153-C1 (RU)
Title: Turbine-driven set protection system
Inventor: NOVOSELOV VLADIMIR BORISOVICH
IPC: F01D21/02
Filed: 2004-06-15
Granted: 2006-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: heat power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for automation of process of protection of turbomachines from rotor overspeeds.  Proposed system contains gear wheel, several protection chamber channels, each including speed sensor and protection signal shaper, test signal source and selector switch for in-turn connection of test signal source to one of protection channels.  Invention is aimed at increasing reliability of protection as a whole in case of failure or false operation of any protection element and providing possibility of checking any protection channel by testing without stopping of turbomachine.  For this purpose system is additionally furnished with electromagnetic protection spool unit, input of each electromagnetic protection spool being connected with output of corresponding protection signal shaper, and outputs of electromagnetic protection spools form common output of unit of electromagnetic protection spools according to logic voting circuit. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of protection. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2259190-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ лечения фибромиалгического и мышечно-тонического синдромов при остеохондрозе позвоночника
Inventor: SOLONSKIJ A V
IPC: A61N1/32
Filed: 2004-08-26
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, неврологии, рефлексотерапии. Осуществляют воздействие седативное воздействие серебряными акупунктурными иглами на корпоральные точки акупунктуры общего и локального действия и триггерные точки. Иглы вводят на 40 - 60 минут. Дополнительно воздействуют на триггерные точки введением серебряных акупунктурных игл. На иглы подают биполярный электрический ток параметрами: 6 сек +, 2 сек -, 2 сек пауза, напряжением до 12 вольт, силой 10 - 500 мкА, в течение 20 - 40 минут. Это воздействие через день чередуют с краниопунктурой. Краниопунктуру проводят введением в проекционные зоны скальпа, области поражения или области иррадиации боли серебряных акупунктурных игл на 30-40 минут. На курс проводят 10-12 сеансов. Способ увеличивает сроки ремиссии. 3 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2266341-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ термической обработки (улучшения) бандажа составного ролика
Inventor: KORYSHEV A N
IPC: C21D9/38
Filed: 2004-09-22
Granted: 2005-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области термической обработки и может быть использовано при изготовлении бандажей составных роликов машины непрерывного литья заготовок. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение стойкости бандажа против термического износа и качества поверхности литых заготовок. Для этого бандаж нагревают на первом этапе до температуры 580-620°С, при которой выдерживают в течение 0,8-1,2 ч, и затем на втором этапе до температуры закалки 930-980°С, при которой выдерживают в течение 2,4-2,6 ч, а отпуск ведут путем нагрева до температуры 660-720°С и выдержки при этой температуре в течение 4-6 ч. 1 табл.