Patent GB-1531485-A (GB)
Title: Theft detection system
IPC: G01V3/10
Filed: 1975-10-31
Abstract: 1531485 Theft alarm systems MAGNAVOX CO 31 Oct 1975 [20 Feb 1975] 45427/75 Heading G4N An article theft detection system comprises an interactive marker tag for attachment to the article and detection apparatus, the marker tag having a property controllable by a predetermined field, and said apparatus comprising means for generating mutually orthogonal X, Y and Z components of such field, means for varying the resultant directions of said components to rotate said field, the field having first and second frequency components the second of which cyclically varies the state of said property of the marker tag, and means for monitoring a predetermined effect said cyclic variations have on the first frequency whereby to detect the presence of said tag in said field. As shown, a field excitation unit 30 comprises three oscillators 31-33 providing signals of frequency f1, f2 and f3 to a combiner and power amplifier 34 which supplies respectively to three pairs of orthogonally arranged coils on each side of a detection passageway, Fig. 2 (not shown), the signals shown in Figs. 3E, 3F and 3G. Fig. 3E represents the added f1 and f2 signals, Fig. 3C (not shown), with the f1 component not shown for clarity, amplitude modulated by the f3 signal, Fig. 3F is the Fig. 3E signal phase shifted by 90 degrees, and Fig. 3G represents the added f1 and f2 signals (f1 component not shown). The f1 component provides the basic interrogation frequency, the f2 component alternately transfers the tag material into a state of magnetic saturation and thus the response of the tag to the field f1 differs depending on whether the tag is in a state of saturation or in an intermediate state, and the f3 component causes rotation of the resultant magnetic field which sweeps out a conical surface rotating at the frequency f3. The processing unit 50 comprises a field sensor 51 whose output signal is applied to an amplifier 52 tuned to pass a frequency from f1+2f2-f3 to f1+2f2+f3. A band reject filter 53 further attenuates any f1 component and a bandpass filter 54 preserves only those frequencies from f1+2f2-f3 to f1+2f2-f3. A frequency converter unit 55 utilizes the f1 signal from oscillator 31 to produce an output signal at the frequency of 2f2-f3, 2f2 and 2f2+f3 assuming input frequencies of f1+2f2 -f3,f1+2f2, and f1+2f2+f3. A further band pass filter 56 couples the output of unit 55 to an amplifier 57 whose output is applied to a pair of synchronous detectors 58, 59. Detector 58 has a reference signal of frequency 2f2 applied thereto and the output of 58 is a combined signal with D.C. and f3 components and is a function of the phase of the input from amplifier 57. The detector 59 has a reference signal of frequency 2f2, but phase shifted by 90 degrees from that applied to detector 58, applied thereto, and its output signal is also a combined signal with D.C. and f3 components and is a function of the phase of its input from amplifier 57. The output signals of detectors 58, 59 are applied to an amplitude comparator 62 which supplies a signal to an alarm display unit 63 when the amplitude of the output from 59 exceeds by a predetermined amount the amplitude of the output of 58, indicating the presence of a marker tag in the field. The presence of common ferrous objects in the field produces a larger output from 58 which does not set off the alarm.