Patent EA-004546-B1 (EA)
Title: Composition and process for improving the combustibles combustion, process and device for obtaining such composition
IPC: B01J19/12
Filed: 2000-09-15
Abstract: 1. Composition for improving the combustible combustion, obtained on the basis of the chrome and manganese salts of an alkaline metal, potassium, characterized in that for firing installations using common liquid or gaseous combustibles as well as for firing installations using solid combustibles simultaneously with liquid and gaseous combustibles for enchancing the combustion, it includes 20% of 6% watery solution of potassium dichromate, treated with monochromatic light with wave length λ~480-490x10<-9> m; ammonia 0.02%; non-additivated mineral oil 0.2%; de-mineralized water ~80%. 2. Composition for improving the combustible combustion, obtained on the basis of the chrome and manganese salts of an alkaline metal, potassium, characterized in that for firing installations using solid combustibles e. g. coals, solid deposits, or liquid combustibles with high viscosity, higher than the fuel oil's, as bituminous shale, refinery deposit, it includes ~10% of 5% watery solution of potassium permanganate, treated with monochromatic light with wave length λ~ 595-62510<-9> m; non-additivated mineral oil 0.3%; de-mineralized water~90%. 3. Process of using the compositions according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that each of them is introduced either in the combustion air or, in case of liquid or gaseous combustible in their mass, in a ratio of 0.025 g +- 20% for each 10<-9> cal. produced. 4. Process for obtaining the composition as claimed in claim 1or 2 by the monochromatic light treatment of the active substance of the compositions, characterized in that the active substance flowing with a constant discharge along a collector trough (1") is allowed to freely fall along the generating line of a quartz glass cylinder (2") which is uniformly rotating with 10-12 rev/min, axially illuminated by a monochromatic light generator with a power of 20 w and a light density of 40 mw/cm<2>. 5. Process for obtaining the composition according to claim 4 characterized in that the quartz cylinder (2") is rotating itself around its longitudinal axis in the same sense as the liquid flowing sense on the circulation trough (1"). 6. Device for monochromatic light treatment of the active substances of the compositions as claimed in claim 1, according to the process as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that it includes a circulation trough (1") situated with the tap hole above and parallel to a quartz glass cylinder (2") so the treated liquid is flowing along its generating line, the glass cylinder being driven in a continuous rotation movement around its own axis with a constant number of revolutions; at its both ends the cylinder is provided with some ring-shaped limiters (3") which do not allow the liquid flowing on the cylinder to spread; a monochromatic light generator (4") provided with a colour filter (7") in order to emit the light along the cylinder rotation axis is placed at one end of the cylinder and a plane mirror (5") which reflects the light of the generator (4") is placed at the other end of the cylinder, perpendicular on its axis; a collector vessel (6") is placed under the glass cylinder (2") in order to collect the treated liquid flowing on the cylinder (2"). 7. Device for monochromatic light treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that a dosage device assures a constant instantaneous discharge of the liquid flowing on the circulation trough (1").