Patent GB-1032015-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to systems for controlling distribution of loads
Inventor: JOHNSON IVAN BORIS DAVID
IPC: B64D39/00
Filed: 1963-08-14
Abstract: 1,032,015. Filling tanks. SMITHS INDUSTRIES Ltd. Aug. 14, 1964 [Aug. 14, 1963], No. 32205/63. Heading B8T. A system for controlling the distribution of loads between containers, such as fuel in airoraft tanks, comprises means to be set in accordance with the desired total load and means to ensure that the load is distributed in the required manner. The embodiment shows the control of valves 12A, 12B, 12C which control the filling of three tanks A, B, C. A transformer has a primary winding 2 and four secondary windings 4P, 4A, 4B, 4C. The voltages induced in these secondary windings are respectively proportional to the total mass of the three tanks and the individual tanks. The voltages are applied to four potentiometers 5P, 5A, 5B, 5C, each having terminals 6, 7 and a movable tap 8. The tap 8 of potentiometer 5P is set between zero and maximum total mass while the taps of the potentiometers 5A, 5B, 5C are automatically set in accordance with the actual mass in each tank. Relay contacts 9A, 9B connect potentiometers 5A, 5B and 5B, 5C, these contacts being in the position shown when the tanks A and B are not full and being moved to engage the taps 8 by a relay not shown when the tanks are full. The terminal 7 of potentiometer 5A is connected to earth and the potentiometer 5B provides a measure between its tap 8 and earth which represents the total theoretical mass of tank A plus the actual mass of tank B when relay contact 9A is in the position shown and a measure of the actual full mass of tank A plus the actual mass of tank B when the contact 9A is moved to engage tap 8. Tap 8 of potentiometer 5C provides a similar measure in respect of theoretical and actual mass of tanks A and B and actual mass of tank C. Control units 10A, 10B, 10C compare values from taps 8 of 5A, 5B, 5C with tap 8 of 5P and open valves 12A, 12B, 12C when the values are below the setting of 5P to allow flow into the tanks. If 5P is set to a total load content which will more than fill tanks A and B, all three valves 12A, 12B, 12C are opened and flow takes place to the three tanks. When tank C receives a mass equal to the difference between the setting of 5P and the sum of the theoretical maximum masses of tanks A and B, the control unit 10C closes valve 12C. Flow continues to tanks A and B until one becomes full when a switch actuates the relay to move contact 9A or 9B to the tap 8. Assuming tank B is full, 9B is actuated and the measure at tap 8 of 5C now becomes theoretical mass of tank A plus actual mass of full tank B plus mass of tank C. Since the actual mass of full tank B will in general be below the theoretical mass, the unit 10C again opens the valve 12C to allow further flow to tank C until the mass is equal to the difference between the setting of 5P and the sum of theoretical mass of tank A and actual mass of full tank B when the valve 12C again closes. A similar action takes place when tank A is full to allow for the difference between theoretical and actual mass of the full tank A. The theoretical mass is set as the mass of a tank filled with fuel at the maximum density likely to be used and the actual fuel will generally be below this density. The fuel content gauging apparatus may be as described in Specification 695,074 which includes an electrical capacitance bridge network in which a tank probe capacitance dependent on the volume of fuel in the tank is compared with a capacitance that is independent of the volume to provide a measure of mass of fuelcontent. Compensation is provided using an immersed reference capacitance and the network is balanced by a servomotor driving a potentiometer tap and also the tap 8.