baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2229902-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POPOV K V
IPC: A61M19/00
Filed: 2002-11-04
Granted: 2004-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, anesthesiology. SUBSTANCE: subarachnoidal anesthesia should be conducted with hyperbaric solution of anesthetic preparation at the level of subarachnoidal puncture and beneath it, and epidural catheter should be introduced being 2-3 cerebrospinal segments above the puncture level of subarachnoidal space. The present innovation provides sufficient anesthesia and myorelaxation at patient's own respiration and stable values of hemodynamics. EFFECT: higher efficiency of anesthesia conducted. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2249673-C1 (RU)
Title: Compound for removal of asphalt-resin-paraffin precipitations and hydrophobization of face-adjacent bed zone
Inventor: PELEVIN A M
IPC: C09K8/524
Filed: 2003-07-11
Granted: 2005-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: compound has processed cyclohexane fraction, processed tallic or rapeseed oil, additionally has modified high-dispersion polysyl-grade silica with following ratio of components in percents of mass: processed cyclohexane fraction 69.9-78.0, processed tallic or rapeseed oil 20.0-30.0, polysyl 0.1-2.0. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     3 ex, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2229057-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DEGAJ A S
IPC: F23K5/10
Filed: 2003-08-18
Granted: 2004-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating high-temperature steal smelting units such as open-hearth, double-bath, glass, and other smelting furnaces. SUBSTANCE: proposed method enables use of 35% of spent oil added to fuel oil and maintenance of desired temperature of flame by varying proportion of oil along with redistribution of fuel mixture sprayer between main burner and side tuyeres. Provision is made to shut off fuel mixture supply and to transfer to furnace heating with clean fuel oil as soon as specified temperature limits of furnace and its components are attained. In this way spent fuel not subject to recovery can be reused. EFFECT: reduced cost of furnace products. 1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2246723-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of forming acoustic image of tested object
Inventor: SEDEL NIKOV JU E
IPC: G01N29/04
Filed: 2003-08-25
Granted: 2005-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: nondestructive testing; ultrasonic testing. 
     SUBSTANCE: method can be used for determining shapes of defects and spatial position of such defects as cavities, slag inclusions as well as for measurement of thickness of tested objects with complex profile. Ultrasonic oscillations are excited in tested object by piezoelectric converter having wide directional pattern which results to reduction in distortions of acoustic image induced by spread of acoustic wave propagation. When receiving reflected oscillations the receiving piezoelectric converter is disposed at different points on surface of tested object. Then object is divided to local parts, which are judged as local concentrated reflecting element. Reflected signal after being received by any position of receiving piezoelectric converter from any local area have to be shifted in time for value being equal to time of propagation of reflected wave from local area till corresponding position of receiving piezoelectric converter. Then time-shifted signals are summed correspondingly for any local area. The procedures described before repeat for two or more frequency versions for each of which frequencies of acoustic waves being used at ultrasonic test are different. For any frequency version M preliminary images are formed in form of values of amplitudes of sum signals, which correspond to different local areas of tested volume and are defined for different assumed values of speed of wave propagation in material M. Then all pairs of M preliminary images are compared pairwise which images are specified for any frequency version at similar values of speed of propagation. Pair of images is chosen from all the pairs having less differences than others and final acoustic image of tested object is formed in form of half-sum of latter images. 
     EFFECT: improved precision. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2245567-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for laying fiber bundle in subsurface plastic pipes
Inventor: JUSHCHENKO N I
IPC: G02B6/52
Filed: 2003-12-19
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: subsurface laying and wiring of fiber bundles in plastic pipes using pneumatic method. 
     
     
       SUBSTANCE: each section of fiber bundle disposed beyond pipeline is placed in plastic pipe whose outer diameter is smaller than that of pipeline, the latter is tightly joined through adapter to plastic pipe, plastic pipes are tightly joined with pipe connections of dead-end box made in sealed cast-iron protective casing, and fiber bundles are connected within this box. Plastic pipes holding fiber bundles are coiled in turns at permissible bending radius so as to ensure that dead-end box occurs inside one coil formed at the same time from turns of two plastic pipes or between two coils, each being formed from turns of one plastic pipe. Butt-ends of pipelines, plastic pipes holding fiber bundles, and dead-end box are placed in fiberglass shell tied to pipelines to protect them from rodents. 
     
     
       EFFECT: enhanced reliability and service life of fiber-optic lines using light-mass fiber bundles laid in subsurface plastic pipes. 
     
     
       3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2257974-C1 (RU)
Inventor: REMIZOV M B
IPC: B21D26/02
Filed: 2003-12-24
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: plastic working of metals, possibly manufacture of thin-wall articles at super-ductility state. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of placing blank in attachment having inner cavity in such a way that blank divides inner cavity of said attachment by working cavity and filled cavity; heating blank till it achieves super-ductility state; then supplying inert gas to working and filled cavities; controlling pressure of inert gas in filled cavity at shaping process according to relation given in description of invention. 
     EFFECT: enhanced operational characteristics of parts. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2256519-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NEKIPELOV V S
IPC: B21B47/00
Filed: 2004-02-05
Granted: 2005-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, possibly manufacture of thin metallic belts with amorphous structure by continuous casting of melt metal onto quickly rotating cooling casting drum, namely methods and apparatuses for coiling such belts. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of coiling thin belt with use of coiling drum and guide systems comprises steps of feeding leading end of belt into coiling drum and trapping it on wall of said drum by means of trapping unit; turning belt approximately by 90° around its lengthwise axis in front of inlet of coiling drum with use of guide system; then uncoiling leading end of belt and releasing it in central part of coiling drum in such a way that edges of belt are parallel relative to bottom of drum and plane of belt is almost parallel to wall of said drum; gripping leading end of belt on inner surface of wall of coiling drum by means of gripping unit and going on coiling process in direction from wall of coiling drum to its center till forming desired diameter coil. Apparatus for performing the method includes guide system that may receive belt from casting drum, turn it by 90° as usually belt is formed on casting drum with generatrix parallel to horizontal line and wall of casting drum is normal relative to it and introducing belt into coiling drum in such a way that edges of belt are parallel to bottom of coiling drum and its surface is approximately parallel to wall of coiling drum. Invention allows sustain revolution number of coiling drum in range ±5% of predetermined revolution number. 
     EFFECT: possibility for producing coiled thin belt at keeping technological properties of amorphous structure of its material. 
     20 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2262963-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DRONOVA T G
IPC: A61N5/06
Filed: 2004-04-29
Granted: 2005-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, narcology. 
     SUBSTANCE: during the 1 st  d it is necessary to perform special seance and medicinal therapy by applying apparatuses for ultraviolet irradiation of blood of "Izolda" and "Nadezhda" type: system for blood transfusion should be connected with a sterile Janet's syringe of 150 ml capacity with pre-applied sterile solution of "Glugicir" containing 3.8% sodium citrate solution in the quantity that solution : blood ratio should  correspond to 1:5. After washing the system one should puncture one of the peripheral veins of forearm, then blood should be slowly pumped up into the syringe to be similarly reinfused, the quantity of sampled blood corresponds to 1 ml/kg patient's body weight. Passing through irradiation chamber of 20 cm length blood is irradiated with blue light at power density being 0.16 mW/sq. cm; twice (at exfusion and reinfusion). At an average, the procedure lasts for 5-10 min depending upon patient's body weight. Medicinal therapy consists of: Sol. Pyracetami 20% - 5.0 ml i/m, once; Sol. Unitioli 5% - 5.0 ml i/m, once; Sol. Vitamini B-6 5% - 5.0 ml i/m, once; Pyrroxani 0.015 g thrice daily; bellataminal 0.001 g nocturnally. On the 2 nd  d it is necessary to perform special seance followed by that of hydrocolonotherapy upon apparatus for intestinal monitor purification. On the 3d d one should perform special monotherapy. After applying the above-mentioned course patient should be invited for repeated visit to control therapy conducted and perform prophylactic procedure 1 mo and 3 mo later (after the first course) to improve effect. The innovation enables to shorten therapy terms and decrease the number of complications considerably. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2275530-C1 (RU)
Title: Rotor or segment wind power generator
Inventor: LITVINENKO ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOV
IPC: F03D9/00
Filed: 2004-09-27
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: wind power engineering; segment type wind power generators. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed rotor of segment wind power generator contains hub, blades, arc-like members and magnetic circuits.  Magnetic circuits of rotor of segment with power generator are in form of ferromagnetic wire coils installed on arc-like members. 
     EFFECT: reduced mass and overall dimensions of rotor, cut down cost owing to simplified technology of its manufacture. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2269288-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for carrying out biomicroscopic microvascular examination of eyeball conjunctiva
Inventor: KOZLOV VALENTIN IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B3/10
Filed: 2004-11-04
Granted: 2006-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves recording selected eyeball conjunctiva field. The image is processed with control field being selected and main parameters of blood microcirculation and blood microcirculation channel. Relative values of said parameters are determined. When recording selected eyeball conjunctiva field, digital photo and video cameras are used. When processing the images, image background density is determined first of all and then, optical image density is stepwise reduced by background density value. Intermediate images are built for determining blood microcirculation states. Shadowed area is determined on the first intermediate image where mean optical density is not less than 1-15% as large as the optical density of the rest of the first intermediate image area. The shadow zones are removed from the first intermediate image producing in this way the second intermediate image. Area occupied by capillaries is determined on the second intermediate image. The area occupied by capillaries is removed from the image to produce the third one. Area occupied by arterioles and venules, micro blood vessel crimpiness, arteriole and venule diameters inhomogeneity and rheologic specific features in the arterioles and venules are determined on the third intermediate image. 
     EFFECT: high quality of conjunctiva image; reduced role of subjective factor. 
     6 cl, 9 dwg, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2271725-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of bioactive food supplement for iodine metabolism optimization
Inventor: MAMTSEV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A23L7/10
Filed: 2005-02-28
Granted: 2006-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular production of bioactive food supplements for iodine metabolism optimization in human body. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes mixture providing containing at least two components in equal mass ratio. One component represents iodine-containing flour from wheat germs or other cereal cultures; and the other one represents flour from wheat germs or other cereal cultures containing microelements such as Se and/or Co, and/or Mo, and/or Zn, and/or Cu, and/or Mn. Flour from wheat germs or other cereal cultures containing J, Se, Co, Mo, Zn, Cu, Mn is obtained by separate corn couching in solutions of water soluble inorganic salts of abovementioned elements, containing (mg/l): J 0.49-0.56; Se 0.63-0.72; Co 0.15-0.17; Mo 0.5-0.57; Zn 67.3-76.8; Cu 12.81-14.64; Mn 31.5-36.0. 
     EFFECT: prolonged tissue effect of iodine and iodine hormones, risk of iodine-induced and other diseases; reduces intoxicant effect on human body. 
     4 ex
Patent RU-2282202-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ измерения фазового сдвига в условиях интенсивных помех
Inventor: KRASHENINNIKOV VIKTOR ROSTISLA
IPC: G01R25/04
Filed: 2005-05-11
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: Способ может быть использован при разработке навигационных систем или помехоустойчивых систем передачи информации. Используют опорный сигнал, очередное положение которого относительно исследуемого получают путем сдвига опорного сигнала, например, вправо. Отсчеты опорного сигнала суммируют с отсчетами оценки шумовой составляющей исследуемого сигнала, коррелированной с шумовой составляющей исследуемого сигнала. Вычисляют оценку функционала правдоподобия, являющегося производной от корреляционного интеграла исследуемого и опорного сигналов. Операции сдвига опорного сигнала, суммирования его отсчетов с отсчетами оценки шума и вычисления значения оценки функционала правдоподобия повторяют до получения нуля оценки функционала правдоподобия. Значение сдвига между опорным и исследуемым сигналом, соответствующее нулю оценки функционала правдоподобия, преобразуют в код фазового сдвига. Способ позволяет снизить погрешность определения фазового сдвига в условии помех, коррелированных с исследуемым сигналом, при низком отношении сигнал/шум. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2290804-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for determining of worm feed preferendum
Inventor: KOSHCHAEV ANDREJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: A01K67/033
Filed: 2005-06-23
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: vermiculite cultivation, in particular, selection of optimal conditions for cultivation of vermiculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves placing worms into container filled with different substrates; holding; determining optimum conditions for cultivation of worms by frequency of encountered worms and amount of laid cocoons; charging worms from the top into container; arranging substrates in layers and dividing said layers by means of temporary partitions; holding worms during 1-2 days at temperature of 18-22 C; performing visual evaluation through transparent front wall. 
     EFFECT: simplified method of determining optimal conditions for cultivation of vermiculture, increased number of substrates tested for one cycle, and reduced time consumed for experiment. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2295876-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of canned goods from meat and vegetables
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2005-10-18
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of canned goods from meat and vegetables. 
     SUBSTANCE: prepared meat is cut and roasted. Prepared potato and carrot are cut and blanched. Fresh white cabbage is shredded and frozen (preferably slowly). Wheat flout is roasted. Potato, carrot, cabbage, and canned maize are blended in oxygen-free atmosphere to produce garnish. Flour is blended with milk, bone broth, sugar, table salt, black pepper, red chilly pepper, and bay leaf to produce souse. Meat, garnish, and souse in specific component ratio are pre-packed, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2297377-C1 (RU)
Title: Combination pack for food products
Inventor: BARGAN VASILIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B65D81/32
Filed: 2005-10-28
Granted: 2007-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry; packing. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to multichamber container for isolated food products to be used simultaneously.  Proposed food pack contains first and second chambers arranged coaxially.  Second chamber is placed into space of first chamber, being made in form of hollow truncated cone with larger base pointed upwards over perimeter of which second chamber is hermetically connected with first chamber.  Through hole for drinking straw is made in upper part of side wall of first chamber designed for liquid food product.  Said hole is closed from outside by breakable closure.  Through hole is elliptical, with smaller axis of length corresponding to outer diameter of straw and arranged horizontally, and length B of larger axis of through hole and distance H from point of intersection of smaller and larger axes of through hole to plane of bottom of second chamber are found from equation. 
     EFFECT: simple design, provision of hermetic storage and shipment of food products. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2307698-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHERBAKOV ALEKSANDR GRIGOR E
IPC: C01B23/00
Filed: 2006-01-17
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry; gas-processing industry; other industries; methods of the fine purification of the inert gases from the gaseous impurities. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the production methods of the sorption purification of the gases and may be used for production of the inert gases. The method includes the three-stage process of decomposition of the impurities: at the first stage - the easily destroyed oxygen-containing gases at the temperature of 700-740°C, at the second stage - carbon-containing and nitrogen-containing gases at the temperature of 820-850°C, at the third stage - hydrogen-containing gases at the temperature of 300-350°C, with adsorption of the products of decomposition at each stage by the absorber - the activated metallic titanium. As the absorber it is possible to use the powder of the titanium of the fraction of 1.0±0.315 mm. The whole process of decomposition of the impurities is conducted under the pressure of 4-20 atm. The offered method allows to increase the degree of the inert gases purification for the hydrogen-containing gases at maintaining the high degree of purification from other gaseous impurities, to increase the service life of the absorber and the used equipment, and also to reduce the power input. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the increased degree of the inert gases purification for the hydrogen-containing gases at maintaining the high degree of purification from other gaseous impurities, the increased service life of the absorber and the used equipment, the reduced power input. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2301649-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ радиохирургической блокэксцизии меланомы иридоцилиохориоидальной зоны
Inventor: LUZ JANINA VLADLENA VALER EVNA
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2006-02-08
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине и предназначено для блокэксцизии меланомы иридоцилиохориоидальной зоны. Операцию проводят радиохирургическим прибором Surgitron. Проводят расслаивающее рассечение склеры электродом-волноводом ТА1 в режиме полностью ректифицированной формы волны. Затем электродом-волноводом TF1 в режиме частично ректифицированной формы волны проводят коагулляционный барраж опухолевого конгломерата по радужке, по отростчатой части цилиарного тела и по хориоидее. Далее петлевым электродом-волноводом, выбранным в соответствии с диаметром опухоли, выполняют термопексию опухолевого конгломерата по его контуру. Опухолевый конгломерат приподнимают, одновременно выполняя алмазным ножом в противолежащей интактной зоне роговицы парацентез и выпускание влаги передней камеры. Затем опухолевый конгломерат отсекают электродом-волноводом ТА8 в режиме частично-ректифицированной формы волны снаружи по контуру петлевого электрода-волновода. Рану послойно герметизируют репозицией склерального либо склерокорнеального лоскута и наложением швов. Предлагаемый способ позволяет добиться исключения риска трансплантации опухолевых клеток, минимизации риска развития послеоперационного воспаления, профилактики выпадения и утраты жидкой части цилиарного тела. 1 з.п.ф-лы.
Patent RU-2311701-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STREBKOV DMITRIJ SEMENOVICH
IPC: F24S23/74
Filed: 2006-03-07
Granted: 2007-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: solar engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed solar plant with concentrator has cylindrical mirror reflectors and focal-region radiation detector. Concentrator is built of n (n ≥ 3) axially symmetrical cylindrical annular toroidal facet reflectors forming toroidal surface within space and n-side regular polyhedron on concentrator midsection pane. Cross-sectional area radius of cylindrical reflector equals distance between cross-sectional area center and symmetry axis and is four-times smaller than diameter of circle inscribed in polyhedron. Detector is made in the form of polyhedron with number of sides m ≥ 3 and is installed axially symmetrically in concentrator midsection plane, diameter of its circle circumscribed about detector being equal to radius of circle circumscribed about concentrator polyhedron. Four more alternatives of solar plant distinguished by shape of concentrator and radiation detector are also given in invention specification. 
     EFFECT: enhanced concentration of radiation on detector, duty factor and  plant useful area utilization factor; enlarged aperture angle of concentrator. 
     17 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2315397-C1 (RU)
Title: Электрохимический элемент с улучшенной безопасностью
IPC: H01M10/05
Filed: 2004-11-19
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к батарее из сборки электрохимических элементов. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение безопасности эксплуатации. Согласно изобретению предложена батарея, в которой из электродов, составляющих сборку элементов, два крайних снаружи электрода оба представляют собой катоды, катодные токосъемники этих катодов покрыты с одной стороны активными катодными материалами на своих первых поверхностях, другие стороны катодных токосъемников, не покрытые активными катодными материалами, обращены наружу данного элемента в сборе, и толщина катодных токосъемников составляет 70-150% от толщины слоя покрытия из активного катодного материала. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2318450-C1 (RU)
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2006-08-30
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, neurosurgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should make a crisscross incision of skin, subcutaneous fatty fiber, surface fascia, aponeurosis of gluteus maximus muscle followed by opening median layer of muscles and mobilization of the elements of lumbosacral plexus and sciatic nerve. Moreover, from crisscross projectional incision one should mobilize gluteus maximus muscle at the part from the site of fixation towards greater trochanter up to the site of fixation towards pelvic bones. The fibers of gluteus maximus muscle should be parted due to predividing them into portions and mobilized due to keeping the integrity of muscular fibers. Then it is necessary to isolate piriform muscle and mobilize it followed by mobilizing nervous trunks. The innovation provides decreased traumatism of operation due to keeping the integrity of muscular fibers. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex