baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent CN-201284150-Y (CN)
Title: 一种散货集装箱装货系统
Inventor: ZHAOLIANG HAO
IPC: B65G65/02
Filed: 2008-07-02
Granted: 2009-08-05
Abstract: 一种散货集装箱装货系统，包括散货物输送装置，集装箱吊运装置，其特征在于有一个集装箱移动架，在该移动架上设有集装箱定位装置，移动架的底部设置有滚轮所述集装箱吊运装置下部设置有地槽，地槽的一个侧面为倾斜面，在倾斜面的下部设置有限位装置。采用本实用新型的一种散货集装箱装货系统，可以吊装空、实集装箱，达到空箱来可以快速吊下，平移到装箱架上。装好的实箱可以快速吊起平移到待运的汽车上。可以用装载机或皮带机将散货(焦炭)装入箱内。并可以进行精确计量，达到入箱数量准确。
Patent CN-201187844-Y (CN)
Title: 一种新型节能冷水机组
Inventor: XINMIN WANG
IPC: F24F3/00
Filed: 2008-03-24
Granted: 2009-01-28
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种新型节能冷水机组，包括压缩机、蒸发器、节流装置及冷凝装置，所述冷凝装置为蒸发式冷凝器，包括口部设有散热风机的冷却塔以及伸入冷却塔内的系统冷凝管组，所述冷却塔内的系统冷凝管组上方设有冷却水喷头，冷却水喷头通过水泵与冷却塔底部的蓄水池连通。本实用新型可大降低冷凝温度，节省了大功率循环水系统，减少了现场安装内容，实现制冷系统机组整体化，降低了初投资，只需较少的风量和较少的冷却水量即可实现制冷剂工质降温冷凝，降低了冷凝压力，与风冷或水冷机组相比其风机功率或水泵功率明显降低，能效比高，机组噪音与风冷机组相比，可以降低10～15dBA。
Patent CN-201262710-Y (CN)
Inventor: FANGLIANG JIA
IPC: G05D1/02
Filed: 2008-05-23
Granted: 2009-06-24
Abstract: 本实用新型提供一种无人驾驶清洁车，包括清洁车的主体，该主体具自动清扫机构，在所述主体的内部设置有处理器、存储器、电机控制器及超声波感测模块，所述存储器、所述电机控制器及所述超声波感测模块分别与所述处理器相连。本实用新型的有益效果是：采用在存储器中预存路径参数，实现清洁装置的无人自动识路行走；采用超声波感测模块，实现清洁装置的自动检测、自动制动；另外，采用摄像头采集信息、无线传输模块与中央控制器相连，实现清洁装置的远程监控，这样就实现了无人驾驶清洁车，完全避免操作人员的伤亡。
Patent CN-201287493-Y (CN)
Title: 一种复合板
Inventor: RUNCHE XIN
IPC: E04F13/08
Filed: 2008-07-25
Granted: 2009-08-12
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种复合板。本实用新型中的复合板在片状石材和片状板材(如瓷砖等)间设置一层纤维网，位于复合板上部的片状石材一旦破裂后会继续粘结在纤维网上，不会散落成大量碎片伤害到使用者。
Patent CN-201256593-Y (CN)
Title: 一种简易昆虫诱捕器
Inventor: SHENG ZHANG
IPC: A01M1/14
Filed: 2008-08-07
Granted: 2009-06-17
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及一种简易昆虫诱捕器，该诱捕器是由壳体、诱芯、粘胶板三部分组成，目标害虫可以沿着性信息素的气味从壳体的敞口飞入诱捕器中，撞上粘胶板被粘住，得到诱杀。从而解决了传统的水盆诱捕法需要经常补水、捞蛾和不易固定等，诱芯暴露在外，还容易受降雨和阳光直射的影响，造成诱芯失效快，性信息素气味不易散发，诱杀效果不理想等因素。该诱捕器制作简单，生产成本低，安全可靠，使用方便，从而提高了对诱捕梨小食心虫、苹果蠹蛾、玉米螟和棉铃虫等的诱杀效果。
Patent CN-201196863-Y (CN)
Title: 室外广告屏
Inventor: FEI GAO
IPC: G09F15/02
Filed: 2008-05-28
Granted: 2009-02-18
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种室外广告屏，包括箱体，箱体通过连接片固定在大屏前面的竖筋上，竖筋为50mm方钢。安装时，箱体紧贴在方钢的一个表面上；连接片包住方钢的另外三个表面，并向两侧伸出连接边，然后连接边通过螺栓与箱体固定连接。降低了安装难度、加快了安装速度并降低了安装误差。同时，减轻了重量、节省成本。适用于各种室外电子显示屏、室外广告牌等。
Patent CN-201321129-Y (CN)
Title: 双板式折叠自行车
Inventor: SHIJUN HAO
IPC: B62K19/02
Filed: 2008-05-28
Granted: 2009-10-07
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及一种交通工具，特别是双板式折叠自行车。技术方案是：包含车架、车轮、车把、车座、脚踏板(7)，车架上设有中轴，脚踏板固定在中轴的轴头上，其特征在于车架为板式结构，即双板式车架，车把设有折叠盒，车座立柱穿过车架，车前叉还设有角度折叠扁盒(3)。本实用新型的有益效果是：全折叠后的尺寸在长宽高三个方位都能变小，折叠和展开过程操作简便，不需要其它工具。
Patent CN-201229680-Y (CN)
Title: 逻辑教学器具
Inventor: SHUNYUN WU
IPC: G09B19/00
Filed: 2008-06-26
Granted: 2009-04-29
Abstract: 本实用新型系一种逻辑教学器具，其系由一正六面体以及六正方形的教学片所组成；此正六面体具有六个大小一致的方形壁面，且在六个壁面及六教学片设有相对应的连结结构，以使六教学片得一一容易拆装于相对应的壁面上，而各教学片于外表面等分有至少四个尺寸一致的辨识区，其相邻辨识区系以颜色、图案或文字作区别，俾达到使幼童除了可轻易认识各辨识区的颜色、图案或文字功能外，且可以学习到正六面体各教学片的辨识区对应或顺序关系，而有助于幼童感官教育及逻辑思考学习概念。
Patent CN-201284474-Y (CN)
Title: 一种非动力排沙导引装置
Inventor: PINGZHAO TIAN
IPC: E02B3/02
Filed: 2008-07-25
Granted: 2009-08-05
Abstract: 本实用新型提供一种非动力排沙导引装置，其包括：至少一引流管，该引流管一端接设于沙槽，而另一端向外延伸到导引中枢内；至少一疏通管，该疏通管设于导引中枢内，疏通管再由导引中枢底部一端向外延伸出去；至少一沙槽，该沙槽设有引流管，使得淤沙流入沙槽后可将引流管填入淤沙；一导引中枢，该导引中枢为一中空容器，其容置至少一引流管及至少一疏通管；通过由上述构件组成，以环保且自然排放淤沙的方式，可用于湖泊、水池、池塘或水库等地方，将其底部的淤沙自然排放出去。
Patent CN-201314732-Y (CN)
Inventor: BIYE YING
IPC: F25B39/04
Filed: 2008-10-27
Granted: 2009-09-23
Abstract: 一种多排冷凝器，涉及冷凝装置，包括多排冷媒管路以及穿设于每排冷媒管路中的换热片。每排冷媒管路的管子直径不同，从迎风面到背风面每排冷媒管路直径逐渐增大，同一排冷媒管路的管子直径相同，每排冷媒管路的管距相同，管路呈上下交错分布。制冷运行时，冷媒从粗管侧进入，然后从细管侧流出，与空气流向呈逆流分布。该多排冷凝器能在制冷、制热时强化换热，从而提高换热效率、能效比和性能系数。本实用新型所述的多排冷凝器，结构简单，冷凝器冷媒管路管子直径根据需要合理设置，既提高了换热效率、又能减少了耗材，降低了制造成本。
Patent CN-201262752-Y (CN)
Inventor: YANPING SUN
IPC: G06K17/00
Filed: 2008-10-09
Granted: 2009-06-24
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及一种桌面读卡方式的线缆巡检系统，包括RFID电子标签、PC计算机和一桌面式读卡设备。本实用新型基于中远距离RFID(射频)识别技术，通过巡检点可识别标签(RFID)定位，实现到位监督，从而指导巡检人员执行标准化和规范化的巡检路线和工作流程，并在此基础上对巡检结果和设备缺陷进行统计分析，实现巡视信息管理自动化、规范化、功能管理多元化。本实用新型提升了对线缆设备的管理效率和水平，监管质量也得到有效的保障，有效提高了线缆设备运行安全性，同时也最大程度的减轻了巡检人员的工作负担。
Patent CN-201312158-Y (CN)
Title: 装有屏蔽前盖和启停刹车控制器的电机
Inventor: HONGAN GUAN
IPC: H02K5/04
Filed: 2008-09-13
Granted: 2009-09-16
Abstract: 装有屏蔽前盖和启停刹车控制器的电机，属电机制造领域。其特征是在原有电机结构基础上，前盖制成屏蔽前盖，屏蔽前盖与机壳紧固连接；在机壳内安装有固定架，固定架内安装有启停刹车控制器与机芯上电源电路电连接；屏蔽前盖制成六种形状，机壳制成七种形状，各种形状的屏蔽前盖与各种形状的机壳组合成各种屏蔽结构；启停刹车控制器与电机接口电连接，包括交流电源进线接口、电脑控制输入接口、交流电源进线保护电路、桥式整流滤波电路、启动执行控制电路、停机刹车电路、起动/停止刹车控制电路。对点钞机电机的启动、驱动、转动及停止加刹车实现精确控制，启动停止可靠刹车力大，而且加强了屏蔽，提高了点钞机的点钞精度。
Patent CN-201287050-Y (CN)
Title: 除味竹炭包
Inventor: WEIXIANG WU
IPC: B01J20/20
Filed: 2008-09-28
Granted: 2009-08-12
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及一种除味竹炭包，包括透气包装袋，包装袋内填充有竹炭，所述的包装袋由左袋体和右袋体沿端部固定连接。本实用新型的包装袋结构新颖，封口处牢固，制作方便，能有效消除居室中的湿气和异味，净化空气。
Patent CN-201301380-Y (CN)
Title: 羊绒圈圈纱
Inventor: XIUYING CHEN
IPC: D02G3/38
Filed: 2008-10-30
Granted: 2009-09-02
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及一种羊绒圈圈纱，属于纺织领域。特点是：在一根涤纶纱线上螺旋形緾绕有羊绒饰线形成股纱，羊绒饰线在涤纶纱线上形成均匀的圈，涤纶纱线以与羊绒饰线相反方向螺旋形包緾在涤纶股纱上。本实用新型的编织品立体感强，柔软、粗犷、雍荣、华贵，强力、透气性及耐磨性增强，且不易起球、掉毛、毡化、变形，将成为时尚、休闲流行趋势。可用于手工、横机编织羊绒衫、羊绒围巾。
Patent CN-201326768-Y (CN)
Title: 一种新型球阀
Inventor: ZHIGANG LIANG
IPC: F16K5/08
Filed: 2008-12-29
Granted: 2009-10-14
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种新型球阀，包括阀体，在阀体两端分别设有进口和出口，在所述的阀体上设有阀帽，在所述的阀帽内设有阀杆，在阀体内设有一能左、右转动，从而开启和关闭阀体内通道的阀球，在所述的阀球上设有一连接凹槽，在所述的阀杆一端设有一连接凸块，所述的连接凸块插接在所述的连接凹槽内。本实用新型的目的是为了克服现有技术中的不足之处，提供一种结构简单，密封性能好，安装方便，阀杆与阀芯不会脱离，使用寿命长的新型球阀。
Patent CN-201278262-Y (CN)
Title: 光盘载入终端位置检测装置
Inventor: YONGDA CHEN
IPC: G11B17/051
Filed: 2008-10-15
Granted: 2009-07-22
Abstract: 一种光盘载入终端位置检测装置，包括：设置在光盘插入口的光盘引导器和运送辊；一对检测杆，它们具有与光盘插入口插入的大径和小径光盘外周接触的检测部，且可以绕各自的转动支点自由转动；一个支持部件，它的一端可转动地安装于上基板上靠近一个检测杆的检测部处，它的中部设有和该检测杆作用的配合部；以及，一个触发杆，该触发杆的中部可转动地安装于所述支持部件的自由端，它的一端设置用于与光盘外周相接触的接触部，另一端与控制部件连接。检测杆转动时，支持部件使触发杆向着正对着中心线的方向移动，因此，触发杆不会沿着光盘的运送方向突出到光盘的最大外径之外，因此可实现光盘播放装置的小型化。
Patent CN-201291667-Y (CN)
Title: 带有可移动笔帽的笔
Inventor: JINGXIAN WANG
IPC: B43K3/00
Filed: 2008-11-20
Granted: 2009-08-19
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种带有可移动笔帽的笔，包括笔杆(1)和笔帽(2)，其特征是：笔帽(2)下端的堵口(3)与笔帽(2)活动连接，笔帽(2)的上端内壁上固定有一块软胶块(4)。使用时，无需拔下笔帽，只需将笔帽顺着笔杆推到笔的上端，解决了使用过程中笔帽丢失的问题。
Patent CN-201338456-Y (CN)
Title: 一种自动下水毛笔
Inventor: QIAN LI
IPC: B43K8/03
Filed: 2008-11-22
Granted: 2009-11-04
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及一种文具，是一种新式自动下水毛笔。本实用新型的目的是为了中小学生、书法家和广大的书法爱好者、使用者提供一种新式毛笔。墨水装在笔杆内腔里，墨水用完了可重新加入墨水。
Patent CN-201333219-Y (CN)
Title: 新型输液器
Inventor: PING ZHANG
IPC: A61M5/14
Filed: 2009-01-16
Granted: 2009-10-28
Abstract: 新型输液器，属于医疗用具技术领域。本实用新型的技术方案是：包括塑料针头、输液管、排气管、莫菲氏滴管、流控开关和穿刺针头，其特征是在塑料针头根部固定设有瓶头罩。本实用新型结构简单，使用方便，在更换输液瓶时能够避免污染塑料针头，减轻了护理人员的工作难度。
Patent CN-201353312-Y (CN)
Inventor: XIAOYING SHI
IPC: A61M1/00
Filed: 2009-02-09
Granted: 2009-12-02
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种无源式手动多功能负压吸引器。本实用新型包括连接导管，收集瓶及弹性球体；收集瓶瓶口为锥形；连接导管与收集瓶相连的竖管部分为内凹型结构，竖管的内管壁与收集瓶瓶口的外瓶壁相匹配。与现有技术相比，本实用新型具有如下有益效果：1.不受电力影响，无电情况下正常使用，不仅适合医院使用，更适合院前急救和家庭护理危重病人使用；2.操作方便，容易拆卸和消毒清洗。3.装备简单，轻巧易携带，节约耗材。
Patent CN-201374853-Y (CN)
Inventor: WENLI HOU
IPC: H05B37/03
Filed: 2009-03-30
Granted: 2009-12-30
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种跑道助航灯光自动巡检系统，包括恒流调光器、接在恒流调光器与多只助航灯间的供电环网及滤波器、串接在供电环网上的定位主机、分别对多只助航灯的工作状态进行检测且实时将所检测信息通过供电环网上传至定位主机的多个相互独立工作的定位分机，及与定位主机相接的上位机；定位分机上设置有实时对助航灯工作电流进行检测的巡回监测器；多个定位分机分别编有识别码且分别与定位主机间通过组成供电环网的电缆进行双向通信。本实用新型设计合理、使用操作简便且信号传输性能好、抗干扰能力强，克服了通讯信号不能穿越隔离变压器的难点，能有效解决现有机场助航灯故障监测定位系统普及性较差、成本高、劳动强度大等实际问题。
Patent CN-201355043-Y (CN)
Inventor: JIANMING CHEN
IPC: F23G7/07
Filed: 2009-02-26
Granted: 2009-12-02
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了涂装设备的节能环保装置，该节能环保装置包括焚烧炉(1)，焚烧炉(1)内设热交换室(2)、高温自燃室(3)和催化燃烧室(4)，热交换室(2)通过废气输送管道(5)、废气收集风机(14)、废气收集管道(6)连通涂装设备的烘道(7)，催化燃烧室(4)通过高温送风管道(8)、贮能管道(9)和热风管(10)连通涂装设备的烘道(7)，整体形成闭环式的节能环保装置。本实用新型闭环式结构，一方面处理有机溶剂废气，解决了有机溶剂废气排放的污染问题，另一方面充分利用废气燃烧产生的热能，节省了涂装设备烘道的大量能源。
Patent CN-201408566-Y (CN)
Inventor: WEIHONG XU
IPC: H01B7/40
Filed: 2009-05-27
Granted: 2010-02-17
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种自粘性双层漆膜变频漆包铜圆线，包括导体，在导体的外表面依次包覆有复合漆膜层、自粘漆层，上述导体为铜圆线，复合漆膜层由底漆和面漆组成，底漆涂覆在导体的外表面，面漆涂覆在底漆外表面，所述底漆为耐变频树脂漆，所述面漆为耐冷媒聚酰胺酰亚胺聚酯漆，上述漆包线强度好，柔韧性高，耐电压和脉冲性能好，自粘漆加热后可以对线圈定型，适用于没有骨架的电机。
Patent CN-201369706-Y (CN)
Title: 网络滤波器
Inventor: DONGQIANG QIU
IPC: H03H1/00
Filed: 2009-02-17
Granted: 2009-12-23
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及网络通信领域，特指一种网络滤波器。包括绝缘座、PCB板，以及线圈，线圈安置于绝缘座相应容纳部，并于绝缘座上另设有相应针脚与线圈电性连接。本实用新型线圈不在PCB板上，减少PCB板上的元件数量，利于排布其它元件及方便焊接操作，产品结构优化，可避免短接或焊接不良等情况发生，提升产品的品质；同时有效预留PCB板的使用空间，方便后续的产品功能扩充需要，增加产品的使用性能。
Patent CN-201392545-Y (CN)
Inventor: HAIHONG DING
IPC: G06K13/08
Filed: 2009-03-03
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: 本实用新型为一种收发卡机推卡机构，用于推送储卡箱内卡片，推卡机构包括由可垂直升降的承载托板、浮动托板和一根或多根脚柱构成的弹性托卡机构，以及由电机驱动的垂直升降机构，其中，所述的弹性托卡机构中，浮动托板通过穿过承载托板的脚柱与承载托板活动连接，且承载托板通过定位的弹性件支撑浮动托板；升降机构与承载托板固接并带动其垂直升降。优点是：结合螺杆推卡机构和弹簧推卡机构，升降机构维持托板的水平度，使用浮动托板，不仅提供卡片和拨卡机构之间稳定的迫紧力度，而且升降机构不再需要精密定位，通过弹性件的推力将卡片上推顶到位自然对齐出卡口，可使用低精度的步进电机和螺杆，节省成本，提供更有效的推卡动作。
Patent CN-201428501-Y (CN)
Inventor: ERCONG LIN
IPC: F01N13/00
Filed: 2009-06-12
Granted: 2010-03-24
Abstract: 一种防音机消声器，其包括消声器、滑动架以及固定单元，该固定单元是连接该滑动架以及该消声器的，而该滑动支架是设置于该消声器的外部的，其中，该消声器包括消声器机体以及若干定位片，而该滑动架包括第一槽体、第二槽体以及滑动槽口，该固定单元包括定位组件、垫片以及弹性组件，借助两个安设于该定位片上的该滑动架的该滑动槽口，可以调节该防音机消声器的横向位置，而且还可以借助该弹性组件调该节防音机消声器的纵向位置，很好地解决了现有的产品中在安装后其位置不可调节的缺点。
Patent GE-U1996114-Y (GE)
Title: Ventilation and Protective Shutters for Cars
Inventor: GVALIA GIVI
IPC: B60J1/20
Filed: 1994-05-04
Abstract: ¬This utility model refers to automobile transport, in particular to devices for ventilation and protection of the automobile cabin. Technical result is to increase visibility of a driver, to improve ventilation of the automobile cabin and also in reliability of fixing the device in the window opening. The shutters contain the outer removable panel 1 which is to be mounted in the window opening in which internal panel 4 is removably disposed. The outer panel 1 in its lower part has a recess 5 for entering the upper edge of the automobile window glass 6. The upper and side part of the outer panel 1 are provided with the bulge 7 for placing it into the recess of the window opening which has fixation made in the form of elastic plate 8 and its thrust screw 9. The panel 1 has fixing seat 10 and the panel 4 - fixing arms 11 and handes 12. 5 fig.
Patent GE-U20061267-Y (GE)
Title: Method for production of tonic alcoholic drink
Inventor: DZINDZIBADZE ZURAB
IPC: C12G3/00
Filed: 2005-08-04
Abstract: A method provides reception of grape juice, its mixing with the rectified ethyl spirit having strength 70-96 vol% in the ratio (3-9):1 accordingly, holding a mixture within 8-11 days and filtration, thus, the juice of grapes of white and/or red and/or pink sort is applied.
Patent ES-495460-A0 (ES)
IPC: C08F212/08
Filed: 1980-09-29
Abstract: A low-odor aqueous binder dispersion containing as copolymerized units, and based on solids content, (a) from 25 to 57.5% by weight of butadiene or of butadiene and an acrylic acid ester, the content of copolymerized butadiene being not less than 15% by weight, (b) from 40 to 70% by weight of styrene, (c) from 1 to 5% by weight of maleic acid or maleic anhydride and (d) from 1.5 to 7% by weight of methacrylamide, for use in paper-coating compositions.
Patent ES-500646-A0 (ES)
IPC: H01R43/00
Filed: 1981-03-24
Abstract: For over-molding a thermo-plastic material on a connector, the connector is, at the outlet of the machine having crimped the connector on a conductor, carried into a gripper maintaining the connector when introducting a core mounted on a conveyor. The connector is then carried into an injection mold from which it is extracted before complete cooling, to be carried to a cooling station comprising a mold similar to that of the injection mold but being at a lower temperature.
Patent ES-524375-A0 (ES)
IPC: C07D213/30
Filed: 1983-07-22
Abstract: A pyridylalkyl nitrate compound of the formula: 
<CHEM>
 wherein R<1> is hydrogen, lower alkyl, halogen or nitroxy(lower)alkyl,
 one of R<2> and R<3> is mono (or di)-nitroxy(lower)-alkyl and the other of R<2> and R<3> is hydrogen or halogen,
 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, processes for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable, substantially non-toxic carrier or excipient.
Patent ES-532507-A0 (ES)
IPC: C07D471/20
Filed: 1984-05-16
Abstract: The present invention relates to spiro [indolo [1, 7-ab] [1, 5] benzodiazepine-2, 4 min -piperidines] of the formula 
<CHEM>
 wherein p is 1 or O, g is 0 or 1 with the proviso that q is O if p is 1 and q is 1 if p is O, R1 is hydrogen or methyl and R is hydrogen or -CO(CH2)n NR2R3, R2 and R3 being each hydrogen or methyl but at least one of the two being methyl, and n being 1 or 2, which are useful as analgetic agents; intermediate compounds therefor; and methods for synthesizing the foregoing compounds. The compounds of the invention are useful as analgesic agents.
Patent ES-534550-A0 (ES)
IPC: C07D487/04
Filed: 1984-07-23
Abstract: This invention relates to triazolo-pyrimidine derivatives corresponding to the following formula:    <IMAGE>  I  wherein X represents a 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl or 4-pyridyl nucleus optionally substituted by at least one straight-chained or branched C1-4 alkoxy or alkyl or a hydroxy or cyano group, R1 represents hydrogen or a straight-chained or branched saturated or unsaturated C1-5 aliphatic group, and R2 represents a straight-chained or branched C1-4 alkyl group, and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof with inorganic or organic acids. These compounds may be used in therapy, particularly on account of their cardiotonic activity.
Patent ES-547542-A0 (ES)
IPC: B29D30/56
Filed: 1985-10-03
Abstract: 1. Claims for designated states : DE, GB, IT, NL only (set A) A prevulcanized tread having, in stress-free condition, a constant curvature in its longitudinal direction whose radius corresponds substantially to that of tires to be recapped, the sole of the tread being concave, characterized by the fact that the tread has two ends in its longitudinal direction, and by the fact that the tread automatically inscribes itself between two parallel planes spaced apart by the width of the tread. 1. Claims for designated states : AT, BE, CH, FR, LI, LU, SE only (set B) A prevulcanized tread having, in stress-free condition, a constant curvature in its longitudinal direction whose radius corresponds substantially to that of tires to be recapped, the sole of the tread being concave, characterized by the fact that tha tread has two ends in its longitudinal direction.
Patent FI-843586-A0 (FI)
Inventor: LILJEKVIST SOEREN
IPC: E21B10/56
Filed: 1984-09-13
Abstract: A rock drill bit of the impact type comprising a boring head (11), a shaft (12) having ridges (18), a front surface (13) and a number of peripherally spaced holes receiving inserts (14), said holes extending forwardly and outwardly at an acute angle with respect to the center line (CL,) of the drill bit (10). The guiding surface (25) of the insert (14) mainly coincides with the jacket surface (16) of the bit body (10) when the insert (14) has been fixed in the hole which emerges into both the jacket surface (16) and the front surface (13) of the bit body (10). This means that the guiding surface (25) partly extends on both sides of the plane of the front surface (13).
Patent FI-850257-A0 (FI)
Inventor: NEUKOMM PETER A
IPC: A63H29/16
Filed: 1985-01-21
Abstract: A piston of a gas engine is reciprocatingly guided in a cylinder. A gas inlet valve whose valve closure component consists of a ball is situated in the cylinder head. The ball is pushed open in the top dead-center position of the piston by a protrusion formed on the upper portion of the piston in order to admit propellant gas into an expansion chamber formed by the cylinder. The gas engine must be set into operation by turning a crankshaft. If the piston accidentally lies near top dead-center when starting, the piston must be moved against full gas pressure. In order to alleviate starting, a shut-off device is provided which has a start position and an operational position. The shut-off device connects the inlet side of the gas inlet valve with an air conduit opening into ambient air and obturates a pressurized gas container in the start position. The shut-off device obturates the air conduit and clears a gas supply conduit leading from the pressurized gas container to the inlet side of the gas inlet valve in the operational position. With the help of this shut-off device, it is possible to start even gas motors equipped with gear-reduction transmissions.
Patent FI-851642-A0 (FI)
Inventor: OESTBO KARL
IPC: F28F/
Filed: 1985-04-25
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE84/00282 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 16, 1985 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 16, 1985 PCT Filed Aug. 22, 1984 PCT Pub. No. WO85/01101 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 14, 1985.In order to improve the transfer of heat within a heat exchanger one or more tubes are provided for a heat transporting medium, and are embedded by casting into a block of an aluminum alloy, or some other metal having high heat conducting capacity. The block is at its outward faces provided with surface-enlarging flanges, and is enclosed in a casing which defines a passage for a second heat transporting medium flowing around the block. A block can be prismatic or annular, and a number of blocks can be fitted within the same casing.
Patent FI-872460-A0 (FI)
Inventor: THEN JOHANN
IPC: C12N15/54
Filed: 1987-06-02
Abstract: Prodn. of L-tert.-leucine (Ia) or L-phosphinothricin (Ib) is effected by tranamination of 3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid (IIa) or (3-carboxy-3-oxopropyl)methylphosphinic acid (IIb), or their salts, with an amino acid (III) as amino gp. binder. Pref. the reaction is effected in the presence of a transaminase enzyme at pH 7-8.5 using a (III):(II) ratio of 1-5:1, esp. 1-2:1. The enzyme is used in pure form, in the form of a microorganism, or in the form of a cell extract or protein isolate derived from a microorganism. The microorganism is a Paracoccus, Alcaligenes, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Agrobacterium, Streptomyces or Enterbacterium strain, or a genetically manipulated microorganism, esp. E.coli ATCC 11303 transformed with a plasmid contg. a tyrB or 1lvE gene.
Patent FI-885724-A0 (FI)
Inventor: HARDT JEAN
IPC: B65D/
Filed: 1988-12-09
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/CH88/00067 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 5, 1988 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 5, 1988 PCT Filed Mar. 25, 1988 PCT Pub. No. WO88/07964 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 20, 1988.In twin-chamber compressed gas packs, the collar of a diaphragm which invaginates during motion in the container is secured with its opening region in a fold or in the upper part of the container, in order to provide the required sealing between product chamber and working fluid chamber. The disadvantage of packs of this type is that the use of multi-part containers is mandatory and/or that a support ring incorporated in the diaphragm produces a frictional force which may be large enough to prevent ejection of the feed material because of an insufficient pressure differential between the chambers. These drawbacks are overcome by securing the entire region of the collar to the internal wall of the casing.
Patent FI-891287-A0 (FI)
Inventor: CEDERHOLM LARS
IPC: E04B2/74
Filed: 1989-03-17
Abstract: A wall system comprises hollow framework structural members which can be assembled to for a hollow framework and subsequently disassembled, and transparent and opaque wall elements (4), the framework being intended to support the wall elements (4). The hollow framework structural members comprise vertical studs (1) and horizontal battens (2). The invention is characterised in that each of the studs (1) comprises a stud profile (5) and an end-piece at the upper and the lower end of the stud profile (5); in that channels (7) are distributed peripherally around and along the profile (5); in that recesses are provided peripherally around the end-pieces; in that the channels (7) and the recesses are distributed uniformly and equidistantly around respective peripheries, the channels (7) and the recesses being at least eight in number and being intended to lie in register with one another; and in that one or more battens (2) is, are, intended to be fitted into recesses of one and the same end-piece; and in that the vertical edge of a wall element (4) supported by respective battens (2) extends along respective channels (7) in the stud profile (5)
Patent FI-894607-A0 (FI)
Inventor: KAPPLER PATRICK
IPC: C09D127/16
Filed: 1989-09-28
Abstract: The present invention relates to a surface coating based on one or more fluorine-containing terpolymers and acrylic resin(s). 
<??>It is prepared by dispersing and mixing its constituents in one or more solvents and can then be applied onto very diverse substrates. 
<??>After the coating has dried, a film is obtained which exhibits good mechanical properties and a high-quality gloss and which adheres well to the substrate.
Patent FI-901006-A0 (FI)
Inventor: LEONARDI GIOVANNI MICHELE
IPC: H02M3/28
Filed: 1990-02-28
Abstract: In a switch mode power supply (200), a first switching transistor (Q2) is coupled to a primary winding (W1) of a transformer (T2) for generating pulses of a switching current (i2). A secondary winding (W2) of the transformer is coupled via a switching diode (D3) to a capacitor (C4) of a control circuit for developing a control signal (V4) in the capacitor (C4). The control signal (V4) is applied to a mains coupled chopper second transistor (Q1) for generating and regulating supply voltages in accordance with pulse width modulation of the control signal (V4). During standby operation, the first (Q2) and second (Q1) transistors operate in a burst mode that is repetitive at a frequency of the AC mains supply voltage such as 50Hz. In the burst mode operation, during intervals in which pulses of the switching current occur, the pulse width and peak amplitude of the switching current pulses progressively increase in accordance with the waveform of the mains supply voltage to provide a soft start operation in the standby mode of operation within each burst group.
Patent FI-903203-A0 (FI)
Inventor: WEIL PETER
IPC: B08B3/02
Filed: 1990-06-26
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP89/01278 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 26, 1990 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 26, 1990 PCT Filed Oct. 27, 1989 PCT Pub. No. WO90/04663 PCT Pub. Date May 3, 1990.A method and an apparatus for cleaning objects with environmentally harmful solvents, particularly halogenated hydrocarbons, in a system which is substantially closed during the cleaning process provides a solution for simplifying the transporting and particularly the handling of such solvents, wherein the endangerment of persons and environment is simultaneously reduced to the lowest possible degree or completely prevented, and which achieves in particular an optimal utilization and recovery of the solvent. This is achieved in that a portion of this solvent is conveyed into a processing space from a large-volume reservoir tank, in that the objects to be cleaned are subsequently wetted with the solvent located in the processing space and cleaned by means of it, the solvent is guided back out of the processing space into a collecting tank after one or more cleaning processes and/or the gas atmosphere in the processing space is filtered and cleaned prior to the removal of the cleaned objects. Only one drawing is to be disclosed with reference to this.
Patent FI-911136-A0 (FI)
Inventor: SEPPAELAE SEPPO
IPC: H03G3/20
Filed: 1991-03-06
Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for controlling the power of a control channel (BCCH) in a radiotelephone system, such as the GSM mobile radio network. In the method, the power of the control channel (BCCH) is kept constant during normal operation. To enable easy control of the constant power of the control channel, power data is transmitted on the control channel (BCCH) at least in the first time slot of the frame and the power of the control channel is locked throughout each frame to a level determined in said first time slot.