Patent GB-367412-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in method of and apparatus for purifying liquids
IPC: B01D17/02
Filed: 1930-11-08
Abstract: 367,412. Separating. oil from water &c. ; fluid-actuated valves. WELSH, J. T., 320, Center Street, Ridgway, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Nov. 8, 1930, No. 33711. Convention date, Nov. 21, 1929. [Class 46.] In a process of separating oil from mixtures of oil and water &c., the mixture, e.g. bilge water, is forced under pressure through a perforated pipe 13 or like perforated closed chamber against movable solid particles 17 floating on or in or supported in a continuous body of oil 16 in a closed vessel T whereby the mixture is divided by the particles into fine streams which contact immediately with the adjacent body of oil so that the oil in the stream is given up to the body of oil whilst the oilfree liquid collects therebeneath. The solid particles may be coarsely ground cork, cocoanut fibre, sponges, &c., a pervious support being provided to maintain the particles within the body of oil when necessary. The mixture to be purified enters the tank T through a pipe 1, sand or heavy solids settling in a compartment 11, and passes through a perforated partition 6 into a compartment 8 containing broken crockery or other similar material of extensive surface for agglomerating the oil. Oil and gas separating pass upward in an oil riser 30, the oil being discharged through a pipe 32 under the control of a valve 33 actuated by a controlling member C. The partly purified water passes through a passage 9 into a compartment 12 and is distributed in a compartment 5 by the perforated pipe 13. The particles of oil contained in the liquid entering the compartment 5 are retained by the body of oil 16, which may be light fuel oil or kerosene and the water passes out through a pipe 21 and riser 22 to discharge through a pipe 24. If there is extensive accumulation of oil in compartment 5 the oil will rise in a pipe 25 until the column of oil in the pipe 25 balances the column of water in the riser 22 and then overflows a sleeve 27 into a chamber 26 whence it discharges through a pipe 28. A water column 37 leads from the lower level of the compartment 12 and a vent header 31 connects the tops of the pipes 22, 25, 30 and 37. The oil riser 30 may have a heating jacket 34. The supply pipe may be provided with a non-return valve 65 to prevent draining of the tank T after cessation of supply of the mixture. Valves controlled by pilot or relay valves.-The valve 33 comprises a valve seat 38 and a valve member 39 biased to closed position by a spring 43 and connected by the stem 40 to a diaphragm 45 which extends across a chamber 46 having a steam inlet 147. The flow of steam is controlled by a valve 48 comprising a slide 71 operated by a stem 49 connected to the yoke 50 of the controlling member C and having a passage 72 which puts the chamber 46 into communication with the atmosphere through a vent 70 or with a steam-supply pipe 47 according to the position of the slide. The controlling means C comprises chambers 51, 61 formed by fixed end walls 52, 53 an intermediate partition 54 connected to the yoke 50 and bellows-like side wall sections 55, 56. The chambers 51, 61 are connected respectively to the oil riser 30 and the water column 37 at substantially the same level. A change in the difference in pressure between the oil in the riser 30 and the water in the column 37 at the level at which the member C is connected to the pipes 30, 37 is transmitted to the compartments 51, 61 and causes a movement of the partition 54. Thus when the contents of the riser 30 consists largely of oil the head of oil in the riser 30 above the controller C will be greater than the head of water in the column 37 above the controller C, the pressure in the compartment 51 will exceed the pressure in the compartment 61 and the slide 71 of the valve 48 will be moved into a position in which steam is admitted into the chamber 46, whereby the diaphragm 45 will rise and oil will discharge from the riser 30 until change of relative pressures in compartments 51, 61 moves the slide 71 to a position in which the chamber 46 is opened to the atmosphere.