Patent GB-619501-A (GB)
Title: Electric fire alarm system
IPC: G08B17/06
Filed: 1945-10-19
Abstract: 619,501. Fire alarm systems. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES, Ltd., BRAY, F. H., BATES, E. F., and DOUGHTY, J. C. Oct. 19, 1945, No. 27544. [Class 40 (i)] In a closed loop electrical signalling system, e.g. for fire alarms in which a plurality of sub-stations on the loop signal, their identities to the main station, two indicators at the main station may display two sub-station codes simultaneously. General operation.-As shown, fire alarm boxes FAB1, 2, 3, 4, 5, are connected to the fire station in a closed loop L1, L2 and two similar number indicators IA, IB, located at the fire station are of the type described in Specification 538,723, having two coils associated with each digit. The signalling loop is normally completed, in a manner disclosed in Specification 557,077 through boxes FAB1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ; relay LA is normally operated, and relay LB is normally blocked by metal rectifier MRA but is operated by battery B2 upon a box being pulled and an earth connection to the loop thereby made. After pulling, a box transmits a characteristic three digit code, by break impulses, along both legs of the loop to the fire station, where both indicators IA, IB register the box number simultaneously. More than one fire-alarm box operated.-When two boxes are pulled together, each box signals over one leg of the loop and the relays LA, LB are impulsed separately in accordance with the codes of the different boxes which are exhibited on the separate indicators IA, IB. When a second box is pulled while a first is being indicated, the appropriate indicator is cleared by the second earth and registers the code impulses of the second box. If a single box has completed its call so that both the indicators are at the display position when another box commences to transmit, the new code is exhibited on IB only. Nature of the digit codes.-Each digit of a code comprises a train of break impulses which release the relays LA, LB at the beginning of each impulse and re-operate them at the end to cause the digit indicators at IA, IB to take one step. The digital pulse trains are separated by pauses during which the slow release relays DA, DB operate to cause the digit sequence relays AA, AB, AC, BA, BB, BC to connect the impulse circuits to the appropriate counter at IA, IB. A further pause separates each two codes, at the beginning of the first of which the code-repeat relay ACA is energized causing the operation of relays FA, FB and the lighting of lamp CL to mark the completion of the first code transmission from the calling box, which now transmits a series of repeat codes without further effect on the indicators. At the end of the second code, the code repeat relay ACB is energized and ACA released, while on the completion of the third code, relay ACC is energized. At the end of the cycle the indicators remain in the display position until the duty officer operates release keys RKA, RKB to release the slow release relays TAA, TBA, which return the indicators to normal, and the relay LA returns to its normal operated position, followed by relays LAR, DA. Fault indications.-Earthed line : Either relay LA or LB remains operated, the free relay only responding to the calling impulse and lamp ETL lights. Shunted box : Pulling of a shunted box causes the code to appear on indicator IB and the lamps SCL and CL to light. Broken line : In accordance with which side of the pulled box the break exists, either relay or LA or LB responds and lamp DL lights. Single loop calls are received irrespective of faults on the loop. The relay sequence during a code.-Initially, the relays LA, LAR.and DAR are operated and upon a box being pulled, i.e. the line earthed, the relays LB, LBR and DB operate. Following this, the box transmits break impulses in accordance with its code, each of which impulses causes the units indicator to rotate one step thus: Relays LA, LB release thereby energizing relays PA, PB, and releasing relays LAR, LBR. Through the release of relays LAR, LBR, the slow-release relays DA, DB are de-energized but remain operated and cause operation of relays TA, TB, TAA, TBA and then the operation of indicator coils UA1, UB1. Consequent upon the energization of relays PA, PB the coils UA1, UB1 are next short-circuited, the coils' UA2, UB2 operated and simultaneously the relays RA, RB are energized and cause relays PA, PB to be released. This releases coil UA2 and re-operates coil UA1 and the units digit indicator is moved one step. Further impulses from the call-box cause movement of the indicator until the required number of units are registered, whereon an interdigital pause follows at the end of which the slow release relays DA, DB open to lock the relays AA, AB and BA, BB in series, which directs the next digital pulse train to operate the tens digits at IA, IB. Upon completion of the registration of the tens digits, through the operation of the impulse repeating relays as before, the slow-release relays DA, DB again release at the end of the interdigital pause and cause relays AA, BA to release and relays AB, BB to be energized and the third digit indicators are connected to receive the code impulses. During the reception of the third digit, relays DA, DB are operated and relays AB. AC and BB, BC are in series, and after this digit has been received, i.e. at the end of the code, relays DA, DB release, together with relays AB, BB. Relay ACA now energizes and causes registration of the fire-call on lamp CL and energization of holding circuits for the indicators.