baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2243476-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GULJAEV S V
IPC: F41A21/32
Filed: 2004-01-08
Granted: 2004-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: weaponry, in particular, hand self-defence weapon firing by traumatic elements. 
     SUBSTANCE: the self-defence weapon has a body and a cartridge holder with a seat, with a guide positioned before it. The guide may be made in the form of rods located on the outer end face of the cartridge holder around the seat, or in the form of a separate member with a through hole for the bullet and with the guide rods around the hole, or in the form of a cylindrical spiral. 
     EFFECT: provided remaking of the weapon for firing by live ammunition. 
     4 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2249648-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOKHSHTEJN M R
IPC: E01H5/10
Filed: 2004-02-05
Granted: 2005-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области применения средств против гололеда. Сущность изобретения состоит в использовании тепловой энергии выхлопных газов транспорта, выходящих из глушителя, подводимых к передней зоне соприкосновения колеса с дорогой. Технический результат заключается в повышении коэффициента трения между колесом и дорогой, повышающего безопасность езды по зимним дорогам, улучшении экологии.
Patent RU-2263562-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHERDETSKIJ A V
IPC: B22D41/54
Filed: 2004-03-16
Granted: 2005-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, namely apparatuses for casting steels. 
     SUBSTANCE: body of steel casting nozzle is made of ceramic material on base of melt silica. Pores of outer layer of ceramic material contain carbon or zirconium salt or salts. In mean portion along height of nozzle there is thickened portion in body of nozzle. 
     EFFECT: enhanced wear resistance of steel casting nozzle. 
     7 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2257052-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PALIEV V I
IPC: A01G25/02
Filed: 2004-03-22
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, farm crop irrigation equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: irrigation apparatus has two accumulators, each equipped with winding mechanism and drum. Diameter of outlet aperture is equal to inner diameter of flexible pipeline, which is free from dead part. In operating position, end part of flexible pipeline is put onto outlet opening of second accumulator. After delivering half the irrigation norm through first accumulator, water is supplied through second accumulator. This is necessary in order to equalize irrigation norms through first and last valves lengthwise of flexible pipeline. 
     EFFECT: wider operational capabilities and increased efficiency of irrigation apparatus. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2271036-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing human conscience model on basis of text written by subject
Inventor: VIKORUK ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVIC
IPC: G06F17/30
Filed: 2004-05-25
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: computer science, possible use for dialogue with conscience model and in other dialogue systems with signs of human conscience. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes forming dictionaries of given language, wherein each textual object is assigned with lexical characteristics appropriate for it, as well as grammatical characteristics, meaning type, meaning objects value parameter; by means of dictionaries linguistic transformation of source text to base text is performed, value of these meaningful objects is marked, sources of requests are determined as well as request types, requests are formed for setting type of meaningful objects and their characteristics, order of requests identification is determined; primary request is determined, linguistic transformation of request is performed, analogical for linguistic transformation of conscience model text, response from selected information database is identified on basis of match between meaningful objects of request and sentence in text base, produced response is addressed to determined information base. 
     EFFECT: realization of method for processing textual objects and identifying textual objects, making it possible to perform most precise identification of textual object. 
     8 dwg
Patent RU-2259722-C1 (RU)
IPC: A21D8/02
Filed: 2004-06-24
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, bread-making. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing sponge from baker's wheat flour, compressed baker's yeast and sweet water by mixing said components; fermenting sponge; preparing dough from baker's wheat flour, edible salt, sand sugar, fatty component and sweet water the balance; kneading dough with ready sponge with following fermentation of dough; cutting into doughs; rounding resultant doughs; providing preliminary proofing thereof; forming; providing final proofing, notching and baking. Baker's wheat flour for preparing of sponge and dough is top-grade baker's wheat flour used in an amount of 65.0-75.0% by weight of top-grade baker's wheat flour for producing of long loafs. Sponge prepared by method has moisture content of 41.0-42.0 wt% with moisture content of top-grade baker's wheat flour being 14.5%. In continuous long loaf production method, sponge is fermented in continuous or intermittent sponge layer supplied after mixing of components onto inlet portion of movable endless belt of conveyor; this layer of sponge is moved with following double discharge by gravity combined with overturning at set angle, with acidity of sponge at which it is to be discharged being preliminarily set. 
     EFFECT: improved quality, taste and aroma of long loafs, improved porosity of crumb, reduced production costs owing to optimized amount of top-grade baker's wheat flour used for preparing of sponge and dough, and optimized sponge fermentation process. 
     12 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2255842-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STEPANOV JU S
IPC: B23F5/16
Filed: 2004-06-25
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering, particularly toothed gear wheel production. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for shaping toothed gear wheels by running-in process involves imparting rotation to the first member, namely wheel to be processed, imparting rotation and reciprocation to the second member, namely round composite complete shaping cutter composed of coaxial upper and lower parts so that the parts may be demounted and separately regrinded to realize sharing scheme of cutting layers. Upper part is used for final wheel teeth profiling, lower one is utilized for prior profiling thereof. Lower part is refaced to provide cutting layer sharing between the parts in predetermined ratio. Two sectional washers are installed between the parts. Inner diameter of each washer is equal to seating diameter of each part. Parts include fixing pin embedded in one part. Fixing pin is inserted into orifice of another washer. Washers are glued to the parts during assemblage thereof. Teeth axes of one part are arranged in single longitudinal plane. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and stability of wheel parameters. 
     4 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2274876-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANTSYGIN ALEKSANDR VITAL EVICH
IPC: G01S13/06
Filed: 2004-09-02
Granted: 2006-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: instrument engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method and device belong to angle-measuring assemblies for determining coordinates of remote object. After coordinates of area of observation are fixed, a set of shoots of panorama of region is made and the shoots made are introduced into memory of frame field unit. Then shoots are combined by means of correlation device into integral reference panorama of region to be observed. Relative angular coordinates in form of points of image are fixed on the base of pre-known parameters of optical system. Then real angular position of panorama is determined. After that the viewer brings pointing direction into coincidence with one or another object to be viewed and recording of corresponding frame is performed. Frame goes to correlation device, which finds location of similar shoot at reference panorama. Control and commutation unit fixes real angles at object of viewing. During process of observation, optical axis of pointing of direction is stabilized due to decoupling it from case of optical device of observer. Device has optical observation system connected with device for fixing optical image in digital form. Device for observation of self-coordinates of observer is introduced into the device for determining coordinates of objects. The former has output connected with input of control and calculation device. Device for fixing optical image in digital form has output connected with input of single-frame memory unit which has its inputs-outputs connected with input-output of correlation device correspondingly. Correlation device has its output-input connected with input-output of frame field memory unit. Correlation device has its output-input connected with input-output of control and calculation unit. Frame field memory unit has its output also connected with input of control and calculation unit which performs function of determination of angular coordinates. All the devices, tools and units are disposed on case of optical observation system. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability; improved precision. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2285691-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for liquid-phase catalytic alkylation of aromatic amines
Inventor: KOZLOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: B01J23/44
Filed: 2005-04-28
Granted: 2006-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for liquid-phase catalytic alkylation of aromatic amines. Method involves alkylation reaction of aromatic amines in the presence of hydrogen and lower alcohols at temperature 50-70°C on a heterogeneous catalyst. The distinctive specificity of method represents alkylation of amine with formaldehyde solution in reactor with reaction zone filled with catalyst consisting of aluminum oxide-base block high-porous cellular carrier with porosity value 7-95%, not less, and palladium as an active component with the mass content = 1.3-2%. As a rule, in the alkylation process catalyst prepared by impregnation of block high-porous cellular carrier with palladium salts treated preliminary in the constant magnetic field is used. Usually, in the case of alkylation of aniline and for preferential synthesis of monomethylaniline the molar ratio aniline to formaldehyde solution = 1.6:(1.1-1.6) is used. Proposed method as compared with the nearest analog in the case of alkylation of aniline provides preparing monomethylaniline mainly, to decrease the content of palladium as an active component in catalyst and to decrease the reaction pressure and hydraulic resistance of catalytic layer also. Invention can be used in producing antiknock additives to motor fuels (gasolines). 
     EFFECT: improved alkylation method. 
     3 cl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2288534-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DMITRIEV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H02P1/42
Filed: 2005-07-08
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device designed for starting heavy-power induction motors carrying windage load or started at no load incorporates provision for limiting starting current and correcting reactive power of induction motor in the course of its running; it has stator windings with series-connected capacitors which are automatically brought in parallel connection with stator windings in the course of starting at desired points in transients. 
     EFFECT: enhanced starting torque due to higher voltage supplied during starting moment; enhanced reliability of device due to eliminating motor self-excitation. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2303169-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUSIN NIKOLAJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F04D29/041
Filed: 2005-12-09
Granted: 2007-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil industry, mechanical engineering, in particular, pumps for extracting oil from wells. 
     SUBSTANCE: pump contains steps, consisting of guiding apparatuses with end supporting surfaces on clamps and on bushings, and of working wheels. Leading and following working wheel disks have corresponding end supporting surfaces in contact with end supporting surfaces on guiding apparatuses. Contacting supporting surfaces, at least, on clamps of guiding apparatuses and on following disks of working wheels are made with creation of angle between them which expands towards the axis of guiding apparatus. The angle between contacting supporting surfaces equals 5-8°. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures increased durability of down-pump due too increased serviceability of supporting surfaces of working wheel washers and corresponding supporting surfaces on guiding apparatuses without complication of step manufacturing technology and increase of their manufacturing laboriousness. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2308290-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LISHMANOV JURIJ BORISOVICH
IPC: A61K49/06
Filed: 2006-03-10
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: composition is based on gadolinium (Gd 3+ ) complex aqueous solutions comprising gadolinium (Gd 3+ ) complex with disodium salt of diethylenetriaminopentacetic acid or of dimethylamide diethylenetriaminopentacetic acid and additional metal-to-chrome indicator having stability constant of 12-16 units at pH equal to 6-8 in concentration of 0.0001-0.5% by gadolinium mass. 
     EFFECT: increased diagnostic data volume; simplified quality control; improved falsification protection. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2304909-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B5/16
Filed: 2006-03-17
Granted: 2007-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: light smoke article production. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes extraction of clove and cinnamon with liquid carbon dioxide and miscella separation. Tobacco leaf veins are moistened, impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous pressure building up. Then pressure is decreased to atmospheric one with rate providing freezing of carbon dioxide impregnated in miscella composition. Further heating is carried out to provide carbon dioxide sublimation and to produce target product. 
     EFFECT: flavored tobacco leaf vein of increased volume. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2308303-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BLOTSKIJ ALEKSANDR ANTONOVICH
IPC: A61K36/15
Filed: 2006-06-08
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: После катетеризации гайморовой и/или лобной пазухи через пункционное отверстие или искусственно наложенное соустье промывают полости пазух раствором фурациллина. Затем полости пазух заполняют 0,5% раствором дигидрокверцитина. В раствор вводят дистальный торец световода гелий-неонового лазера через катетер и осуществляют фотофорез с длиной волны 0,63 мкм, максимальной выходной мощностью излучения 50 мВт, плотностью потока мощности 35-80 мВт/см 2 , диаметром светового пятна от 3 до 5 см, разовой дозой излучения от 3,5 до 6,2 Дж/см 2 . Длительность экспозиции 5 минут. Курс лечения 5 сеансов. Способ позволяет повысить уровень антиоксидантной защиты тканей. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2317037-C1 (RU)
IPC: A61B17/58
Filed: 2006-07-12
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, traumatology, orthopedics. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with treating the fractures and fractures-dislocations of collum brachium. One should form two foramens in the upper third of anterior, lateral brachial area towards collum brachium at acute angle towards the bone up to medullary canal to introduce through these foramens into collum brachium an U-shapedly curved rod at 0.2-0.3 cm diameter being congruently adjacent to brachial bone. The innovation enables to decrease the risk of fragments' shift and decrease traumatism while applying a fixing device. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2319641-C1 (RU)
Title: Система управления движением корабля
Inventor: OSTRETSOV GENRIKH EHRAZMOVICH
IPC: B63H25/00
Filed: 2006-07-17
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области судостроения, в частности к средствам, используемым для управления движением судна. В систему управления введен пульт командира, с которого можно не только наблюдать за динамикой движения корабля в ускоренном времени на специальном командирском дисплее, но и управлять движением корабля лично. Дополнительно введены переключатель пультов, вычислитель, задатчик режимов и переключатель. Выход переключателя подключен к входу рулевого привода, а выходы датчика курса, датчика угловой скорости и датчика положения руля подключены к соответствующим входам вычислителя. Применение данной системы позволяет повысить качество и безопасность судовождения. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2326139-C1 (RU)
Title: Гетерофазная полиолефиновая композиция
Inventor: BATURINA ELENA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: C08L23/00
Filed: 2006-08-15
Granted: 2008-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к промышленности пластмасс и касается разработки гетерофазной полиолефиновой композиции для получения изделий формированием из расплава. Композиция включает кристаллический полипропилен, модифицированный сополимерами олефинов и функциональными добавками. Функциональная добавка представляет собой смесь структурообразователя и полидиэтилсилоксановой жидкости в соотношении 1,0:0,04-8,0. Предлагаемая композиция обеспечивает стабильность свойств изделий при многократной переработке композиции при повышенных температурах. 4 табл.
Patent RU-2320571-C1 (RU)
Title: Glaze
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C04B41/86
Filed: 2006-10-09
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: ceramics, facing materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a glaze composition and can be used for applying electrotechnical articles, facing ceramic plates. Proposed glaze comprises the following components, wt.-%: SiO 2 , 56.0-60.0; Al 2 O 3 , 3.0-5.0; CaO, 5.0-7.0; K 2 O, 5.0-7.0; B 2 O 3 , 5.0-8.0; MgO, 2.0-4.0; ZnO, 8.0-12.0; BaO, 3.0-5.0, and TiO 2 , 2.0-3.0. Invention provides enhancing thermal stability of glaze. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable property of glaze. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2331993-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SALTYKOV VJACHESLAV VENIAMINOV
IPC: H05K3/30
Filed: 2006-11-29
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к электронной технике и может быть использовано для поверхностного монтажа электронных компонентов с шариковыми выводами методом перевернутого кристалла, в частности электронного компонента с матрицей шариковых выводов. Технический результат - создание надежных высококачественных паяных соединений при поверхностном монтаже электронных компонентов. Достигается тем, что в способе монтажа электронных компонентов с шариковыми выводами методом перевернутого кристалла, включающем операции позиционирования, фиксации и присоединения шариковых выводов к контактам монтажной поверхности печатной платы, которые механически и электрически соединены с проходящими через них сквозными металлизированными отверстиями, посредством пайки, перед операцией позиционирования печатную плату переворачивают монтажной поверхностью вниз, а шариковые выводы электронного компонента располагают под контактами сквозных металлизированных отверстий, при этом вышеуказанную пространственную ориентацию печатной платы сохраняют во время проведения всех операций. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2326149-C1 (RU)
Title: Состав для размораживания
Inventor: BEKLEMYSHEV VJACHESLAV IVANOVI
IPC: C09K3/18
Filed: 2006-12-07
Granted: 2008-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к составу для размораживания, содержащему спирт или смесь спиртов, смазочный компонент, растворимый в полярных растворителях ингибитор коррозии и дополнительно дисперсный порошок политетрафторэтилена, неионогенное поверхностно-активное вещество, гидроокись щелочного металла. В качестве смазочного компонента используют жидкие сополимеры (С 14 -С 16 ) альфа-олефинов и альфа, бета ненасыщенной 1,4-дикарбоновой кислоты, этерифицированных коротко- или среднецепными спиртами и имеющих молекулярную массу от 600 до 7000. При этом соотношение компонентов в составе следующее: жидкие сополимеры - 0.5-3.5 мас.%; ингибитор коррозии - 0.01-0.1 мас.%; политетрафторэтилен - 0.5-3.5 мас.%; неионогенное ПАВ - 0.001-0.015 мас.%; гидроокись щелочного металла - 0.006-0.04 мас.%; спирт или смесь спиртов - остальное. Технический результат - состав с повышенной проникающей способностью при размораживании к обрабатываемым поверхностям, более эффективный по смазывающей способности и пролонгирующему действию размораживающего эффекта на металлические поверхности. 7 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2334127-C1 (RU)
IPC: F04D13/10
Filed: 2006-12-21
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: pump comprises pump modules with splined shafts, end axial threaded hole, adjusting bolt and splined coupling. The adjusting bolt is furnished with radial ledge latches to interact with the shaft-mounted coupling splines. The splined coupling can be locked relative to the adjusting bolt by, for example, a screw screwed in the adjusting bolt head. 
     EFFECT: higher pump efficiency thanks to a reliable adjusting bolt locking relative to the pump shaft. 
     2 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2332112-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MURATOV VJACHESLAV ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A23L25/00
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: technology of food products making. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes crushing of nut kernels to particles with size of not more than 100 mcm and extraction in permanent electromagnet field with induction of 0.30-0.50 tesla with rate of flow of 1.5-3.0 m/sec for 25-35 minutes at temperature of 22-28°C. Method also includes homogenising with thermal treatment at temperature of 45-60°C in alternating magnet field with magnet induction of 0.10-0.50 tesla for 25-35 minutes, crushing and extraction being carried out separately. Extraction is carried out with ration of water to crushed nut kernels equal to 8:1-12:1. 
     EFFECT: invention allows for increasing stability of suspension as well as for increasing shelf life and improving organoleptic and physico-chemical characteristics. 
     2 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2336477-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AFONIN BORIS VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F27B1/00
Filed: 2007-01-15
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to shaft-type resistance furnace. Shaft-type resistance furnace for thermal treatment consists of casing, lining, muffler with open low part, heaters, lid, pipes for muffler access to working chamber and shielding gas outlet, tank with operating medium to cool items heated in muffler. Tank with operating medium is surrounded by water jacket and leak-tightly connected to low part of muffler via adapter by means of in-cut connection. Adapter is provided with choke. Cable thermoelectric converters are located on working coil of spring, which is displaced on support bar with clearance and fixed to support base by its low end. Support base is rigidly fixed to cooling tank bottom. Top end of spring is fixed to base under rack for heat-treatable items. Entrapping element contacting with support bar is fixed to the same base. There is an opening in bottom for working terminals of cable thermoelectric converters. Their length is selected against the height of heat treatable items position. Free ends of thermoelectric converters are intended for connection to measuring device and drawn outside through the opening in support base and leak-tight inlet installed inside cooling tank. 
     EFFECT: stable geometric dimensions of heated in furnace items and keeping of preset degree of mechanical properties. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2331357-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROZHENTSOV VALERIJ VITAL EVICH
IPC: A61B3/06
Filed: 2007-01-25
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine and is intended for evaluation of critical frequency of light flashings (CFLF). Tested person is shown light flashings, their frequency is increased until feeling of their fusion appears, then period T of critical frequency of light flashings in msec is measured. Value of critical frequency of light flashings F in Hz is calculated as inverse value from the formula    
     EFFECT: increased reliability of CFLF evaluation due to reduction of measurement error. 
     1 ex