baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2014532660-A (JP)
Title: 電位作動型ナトリウムチャネルにおける選択活性を有するベンゾオキサゾリノン化合物
IPC: A61K31/433
Filed: 2012-10-26
Abstract: 式（Ａ）：【化１】の化合物またはその塩が開示され、式中、「Ｈｅｔ」、Ｒａ、およびＲｂは、本明細書中で定義されている通りであり、化合物またはその塩は、末梢ニューロンおよび交感神経ニューロンにおいて見出されるＮａｖ１．７イオンチャネルをブロックするための特性を有する。また、式（Ａ）の化合物またはそれらの塩を含む薬学的処方物、およびこれを用いた神経因性疼痛障害の治療方法が記載される。
Patent JP-2014534540-A (JP)
Title: 対話型マルチモード画像検索
IPC: G06F17/30
Filed: 2011-11-24
Abstract: モバイル・デバイス上で視覚的検索処理を行う機構は、モバイル・デバイス上のマルチモードのマルチ・タッチ入力機能を利用する。口頭による検索クエリから語彙エンティティを抽出し、これらの語彙エンティティを画像タグとマッチングすることにより、この機構は、各エントリの候補画像を提供する。候補画像のうち選択した画像を使用して、クエリ・キャンバス上に複合的視覚クエリ画像を構築する。既存の画像でなくてもよい複合的視覚クエリ画像中の選択された候補画像の相対的なサイズおよび位置は、情報文脈を意識した視覚検索処理に供されている複合的視覚クエリ画像のコンテキスト（情報文脈）の定義に寄与する。
Patent JP-2015507732-A (JP)
Title: 酸化区域出口での灰および微粉の除去を伴う化学ループ燃焼方法ならびにその方法を用いるプラント
IPC: F23C10/01
Filed: 2012-10-29
Abstract: 本発明は、固体の炭化水素含有原料の化学ループ燃焼のための方法に関し、その方法では、ガスおよび固体を含む、反応区域Ｒ１から来る輸送相（５）を、気固分離区域Ｓ２に送り、それから、気固分離区域Ｓ２から来る固体流（７）を、酸素運搬物質粒子から微粉およびフライアッシュを分離できるようにする非還元性ガス（８）により流動化された濃密相エルトリエーション分離区域Ｓ３に送ることによって、灰および微粉が反応酸化区域Ｒ１の出口で除去される。任意選択で、より深い分離が、濃密相エルトリエーション分離区域Ｓ３より下流に配置された除塵区域Ｓ５で実施される。本発明はまた、本発明による方法を実行可能な化学ループ燃焼プラントにも関する。
Patent JP-2015503009-A (JP)
Title: 超高分子量ポリエチレンを製造するための触媒系
IPC: C08F10/00
Filed: 2012-12-10
Abstract: 本発明は、Ｉ．（ａ）（１）有機酸素含有マグネシウム化合物またはハロゲン含有化合物および（２）有機酸素含有チタン化合物を含む炭化水素溶液と、（ｂ）式ＭｅＲnＸ3-nを有する金属化合物（式中、Ｘがハロゲン化物であり、Ｍｅがメンデレーエフの化学元素の周期表のＩＩＩ族の金属であり、Ｒが、１〜１０の炭素原子を含有する炭化水素ラジカルであり、０≰ｎ≰３）、および式ＲmＳｉＣｌ4-mのケイ素化合物（式中、０≰ｎ≰２およびＲは、１〜１０の炭素原子を含有する炭化水素ラジカルである）を含む混合物との反応であって、（ａ）からのチタンに対する（ｂ）からの金属のモル比が１未満である反応により得られる固体反応生成物；ＩＩ．式ＡｌＲ3を有する有機アルミニウム化合物（式中、Ｒは１〜１０の炭素原子を含有する炭化水素ラジカルである）；およびＩＩＩ．１，２−ジアルコキシアルカン、１，２−ジアルコキシアルケンおよび外部高分子電子供与体の群より選択される外部電子供与体を含む、超高分子量ポリエチレンを製造するための触媒系に関する。
Patent JP-2015506385-A (JP)
Title: 繊維強化材料における又はそれに関する改善
IPC: C08J5/24
Filed: 2012-12-21
Abstract: 繊維強化熱硬化樹脂を製造するための方法。この方法は、構造繊維層に液体熱硬化性樹脂組成物を含浸させてプリプレグを形成させるステップと、続いて熱硬化性樹脂を硬化させるステップであって、含浸させる時点で、追加樹脂成分がプリプレグに別個に供給され、その熱硬化性樹脂組成物は熱硬化性樹脂以外の前記追加樹脂成分を含まず、追加の樹脂が、硬化の間に熱硬化性樹脂と一体となるように供給されるステップとを含む。
Patent JP-2015507097-A (JP)
Title: 回転式基板処理システム
IPC: C23C16/44
Filed: 2013-01-31
Abstract: 複数の基板を処理する基板処理システムが提供され、この基板処理システムは、概して、少なくとも１つの処理プラットフォームと、少なくとも１つのステージングプラットフォームとを含む。各基板は、基板支持アセンブリ上に配置された基板キャリア上に位置決めされる。基板支持アセンブリの表面上には複数の基板キャリアが位置決めされ、各基板キャリアは、基板をその上に保持するように構成される。処理プラットフォームおよびステージングプラットフォームはそれぞれ、別個の基板支持アセンブリを含み、基板支持アセンブリは、別個の回転式軌道機構によって回転させることができる。各回転式軌道機構は、基板支持アセンブリを支持し、基板キャリアによって保持されて基板支持アセンブリ上に配置された複数の基板を連続して回転させることが可能である。したがって、各基板は、処理プラットフォームの回転式軌道機構の上のある距離に位置決めされた少なくとも１つのシャワーヘッドステーションおよび少なくとも１つの緩衝ステーションを通じて処理される。各基板を、処理プラットフォームとステージングプラットフォームとの間で移送することができ、また基板処理システムから出し入れすることができる。【選択図】図４Ａ
Patent JP-2015507448-A (JP)
Title: 分散ネットワーク制御システムにおけるチャーン化を最小限にするためのトランザクションの使用
IPC: H04L45/02
Filed: 2013-04-18
Abstract: 特定のネットワーク制御器は、第１の制御器から第１の入力セットを受信し、第２の制御器から第２の入力セットを受信する。その後、特定の制御器は、第１の入力セットを使用して出力セットの計算を開始する。第１の制御器の障害発生後、特定の制御器は、第２の制御器から第３の入力セットを受信する。第３の入力セットと第１の入力セット又は第２の入力セットとは、まとめて処理され且つ別の入力グループとは別に処理される入力グループを形成する。その後、特定の制御器は、入力グループの全ての入力が特定の制御器に到着したことを示すインジケータを第２の制御器から受信する。インジケータを受信し且つ出力セットを完全に計算した後、特定の制御器は、第４の制御器又は被管理転送要素に出力セットを送出する。
Patent JP-2015511385-A (JP)
Title: 電磁放射を発生させるための装置及び方法
IPC: H01J61/52
Filed: 2012-02-24
Abstract: 電磁放射を発生させるための装置は、外囲器と、外囲器の内面に沿って液体渦流を発生させるように構成された渦発生器と、外囲器内の第１及び第２の電極であり、電極間にプラズマ・アークを発生させるように構成された第１及び第２の電極と、電極の一方との電気接続部の少なくとも一部を囲む関連した絶縁筐体とを備える。装置は、アークによって放射された電磁放射が絶縁筐体の全内面に照射されるのを防ぐために、電磁放射を遮断するように構成された遮蔽システムをさらに備える。装置は、遮蔽システムを冷却するように構成された冷却システムをさらに備える。
Patent JP-2015512806-A (JP)
Title: フローティングモールド配列機構を有する非空気式タイヤを成型するための装置
IPC: B60B9/04
Filed: 2012-02-28
Abstract: 本発明は、主にタイヤの一部を回転的に成型するための装置に関し、より詳細には、フローティング配列機構を有する装置に関する。フローティング配列機構により、タイヤを少なくとも部分的に形成するモールドの一部をタイヤのラジアル方向に移動させることができ、これにより、成型装置においてタイバーの使用が不要となる。機構は、２組の針状ころ軸受を含み得る。これら２組の針状ころ軸受は、モールドの一部のラジアル移動が可能となるように、直角に配置される。
Patent JP-2015097280-A (JP)
Title: Interposer testing structure and method
Inventor: LIU TZUAN-HORNG
IPC: H05K3/46
Filed: 2015-01-05
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an interposer testing structure and an interposer testing method.SOLUTION: One embodiment discloses a structure including an interposer. The interposer has a testing structure extending around the interposer, and at least a part of the testing structure is located in a first re-wiring element. The first re-wiring element is located on a first surface of a substrate of the interposer. The testing structure is an intermediate product and electrically connects with at least two probe pads.
Patent JP-2016127190-A (JP)
Title: Display device
Inventor: SASAKI TOSHINARI
IPC: G09F9/30
Filed: 2015-01-06
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display device having a transistor capable of increasing an on-state current.SOLUTION: The display device includes: a substrate; a first insulating layer having a first side wall; an oxide semiconductor layer arranged on the first side wall; a gate electrode arranged facing the oxide semiconductor layer; a gate insulating layer arranged between the oxide semiconductor layer and the gate electrode; a first transparent conductive layer arranged between the oxide semiconductor layer and the substrate and connected to one side of the oxide semiconductor layer; a first electrode arranged on the side opposite to the substrate of the first insulating layer and connected to the other side of the oxide semiconductor layer; and a second transparent conductive layer connected to the first transparent conductive layer and being the same layer as the first transparent conductive layer.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Patent JP-2015179065-A (JP)
Title: Information processing system, information processing method, program, and information processing device
Inventor: SEKIGUCHI HIROYOSHI
IPC: G01B11/245
Filed: 2015-01-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an information processing method that can perform accurate parallax calculation for image regions in which textures are low.SOLUTION: This invention provides an information processing method that is performed by an information processing system having a plurality of imaging devices 1F1, 1F2. The imaging device has imaging means that captures an image of at least polarization component to output the captured image. The information processing system performs a generation procedure to generate a polarization image based on the polarization component from the captured image, and a calculation procedure to perform dense parallax calculation with respect to at least the polarization image.
Patent JP-2016133940-A (JP)
Title: Image forming apparatus and program
Inventor: INAGAKI DAIKI
IPC: H04N1/00
Filed: 2015-01-16
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technology that, after a transition to a setting screen corresponding to a certain call button on a customized screen through an operation to the call button, can relatively easily make a transition to a setting screen corresponding to another call button on the customized screen.SOLUTION: An image forming apparatus receives a second operation on a setting screen ("color" setting screen for "copying") 320 that is a screen at a transition screen from a customized screen 200, and is a screen at a transition destination according to a first operation corresponding to one call button of a plurality of call buttons arranged on the customized screen 200. Provided that an operation (flick operation) different from a single tap operation is performed on the setting screen 320 as the second operation, the image forming apparatus directly make a transition from the setting screen 320 to another setting screen ("color" setting screen for scanning) 370 having relevancy with the setting screen 320, from among a plurality of setting screens corresponding to the plurality of call buttons.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 15
Patent JP-2015155638-A (JP)
Title: Sports ground cooling system
Inventor: KADOTA NORIHISA
IPC: E01C13/08
Filed: 2015-01-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an easy-to-install temperature control system for a sports ground. 
     SOLUTION: The temperature control system includes: a cooling structure layer 20 which is disposed below a surface layer of a sports ground; a spray nozzle 27 disposed in the cooling structure layer for spraying mist in a direction parallel to the surface layer; a water supply system 26 (261, 262) for supplying water to the spray nozzle 27. The cooling structure layer 20 includes an upper-side plane member 21 and a lower-side plane member 22 which are disposed in a predetermined space, and a support member 23a-23d, 24 for maintaining the space to form a mist path from the spray nozzle 27 therein. 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2015,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2016133711-A (JP)
Title: Fixing device and image forming apparatus
Inventor: KAWABATA KEISUKE
IPC: G03G15/20
Filed: 2015-01-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fixing device and an image forming apparatus that can suppress an increase in temperature at ends and ensure constant productivity for various sizes of sheets (recording materials) at a low cost.SOLUTION: Heating means (fixing heater) 50 includes five divided heating areas. The heating means has auxiliary detection members 54 provided on its top face (a face on the opposite side of a fixing nip) to connect each of the heating areas, and temperature detection means 55 provided on the auxiliary detection members. The temperature detection means at the center part in the longitudinal direction detects the temperature at the center part in the longitudinal direction of the heating means through the auxiliary detection means 54C, and the temperature detection means arranged at both ends detects the temperature at the ends in the longitudinal direction of the heating means respectively through the auxiliary detection members 54L and 54R. This configuration enables effective detection of temperatures at the center part and the ends in the longitudinal direction of the heating means with the smaller number of temperature detection means than the number of the heating areas.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7
Patent JP-2016135996-A (JP)
Title: Freezing preventive structure for blow-by gas pipe, internal combustion engine and freezing preventive method for blow-by gas pipe
Inventor: OSADA HIDEKI
IPC: F02F7/00
Filed: 2015-01-23
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a freezing preventive structure for a blow-by gas pipe, in which freezing of the blow-by gas pipe for returning a blow-by gas from a crankcase of an engine to an intake system passage can be prevented by a relatively simple configuration, by utilizing not heat of the exhaust gas, heat of engine cooling water or electrical power, but heat inside a cylinder head of the engine, as a heat source for preventing freezing, and to provide an internal combustion engine and a freezing preventive method for the blow-by gas pipe.SOLUTION: In a freezing preventive structure for a blow-by gas pipe, a heat receiving passage 11c for heating a blow-by gas Gb is arranged in a cylinder head cover 21, and the freezing preventive structure is constituted of: first piping 11a for guiding the blow-by gas Gb from the cylinder head cover 21 to an external oil separation device 12; second piping 11b for guiding the blow-by gas Gb from the external oil separation device 12 to an inlet of the heat receiving passage 11c; and third piping 11d for guiding the blow-by gas Gb from an outlet of the heat receiving passage 11c to an intake system passage 30.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2015111038-A (JP)
Title: Electric apparatus
Inventor: FUJIMOTO KAORI
IPC: F24C7/04
Filed: 2015-01-23
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the satisfaction of a user.SOLUTION: An electric apparatus is equipped with an operating portion operated by a user for selecting processing, a display portion for displaying a screen according to a signal outputted by the operating portion, a notifying portion (90) capable of notifying the user operating the operating portion, and a control device (12200) having notification control means (12200b). The display portion displays an image which makes the notifying portion voice-notify voice information, and includes characters. The notification control means (12200b), if the user selects the image, selects the voice information from a plurality of pieces of voice information to make the notifying portion (90) voice-notify that, and makes the notifying portion (90) voice-notify the characters only when a display frequency of the image becomes a predetermined display frequency.
Patent JP-2016139721-A (JP)
Title: Observation apparatus
Inventor: OTA KOJI
IPC: H04N5/222
Filed: 2015-01-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus capable of easily observing a circulation behavior of an underfill material used for encapsulating a semiconductor device by a flip chip mounting method in an observation area of a level of several tens of μm and in a heating state.SOLUTION: The observation apparatus includes a mounting body, formed by flip chip mounting a semiconductor element on a wiring substrate, disposed on one surface of a transparent heating plate. The wiring substrate includes a flexible substrate or a glass substrate. On the other surface side of the transparent heating plate, a camera is provided.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2016143784-A (JP)
Title: Information processing apparatus, and pair substrate working system
Inventor: KAMIO RYUHEI
IPC: H05K13/00
Filed: 2015-02-03
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To identify a specific working machine easily and reliably among a large number of working machines.SOLUTION: In an information processing apparatus, the number of working machines is inputted for each multiple groups, in a state where a plurality of working machines (modules) constituting a pair substrate working system are divided into multiple groups (machines). A unique code is determined for each inputted number of working machines. Each working machine of a pair substrate working system has a display device, and the unique code according to each working machine is displayed in the display device of each working machine. Consequently, the worker can identify a predetermined working machine easily and reliably among a large number of working machines.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2016142365-A (JP)
Title: Hydrogen discharge method and hydrogen station
Inventor: TAKEMURA TETSUJI
IPC: F17C5/06
Filed: 2015-02-03
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrogen discharge method and a hydrogen station capable of reducing an operation cost.SOLUTION: To a hydrogen station 100 including a first pressure accumulation unit 3 for storing hydrogen and a first pressure increase unit 2 for increasing pressure of hydrogen, hydrogen is discharged from a trailer T. Pressure in a hydrogen container bank 11 of the trailer T is detected, and discharge of hydrogen is performed on the basis of the detection result. When the detected pressure exceeds a threshold, hydrogen is transferred to the first pressure accumulation unit 3 by differential pressure between the hydrogen container bank 11 and the first pressure accumulation unit 3. While, when the detected pressure is equal to or less than the threshold, hydrogen in the hydrogen container bank 11 is suctioned by the first pressure increase unit 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2016148355-A (JP)
Title: Seal structure
Inventor: NISHIYAMA YUZO
IPC: F16L5/02
Filed: 2015-02-10
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a seal structure using a division grommet capable of improving a waterproof property.SOLUTION: A seal structure 1 seals between pipes 2 and 3 inserted into a through-hole 5 of a ceiling plate 4 and the through hole 5, by using a division grommet 6. The seal structure 1 is equipped with a pair of grommet division bodies 11 and 12; a pair of platy brackets 7 and 8; and a seal material 10. The pair of the grommet division bodies 11 and 12 configure the division grommet 6. The pair of the platy brackets 7 and 8 are installed while being stuck with the pair of the grommet division bodies 11 and 12. The pair of the platy brackets 7 and 8 are fastened and fixed on the ceiling plate 4 while the pair of the grommet division bodies 11 and 12 is stuck on the generally whole areas of outer peripheries of the pipes 2 and 3 inserted into the through-hole 5. The seal material 10 is applied and hardened between the plurality of the platy brackets 7 and 8 fastened and fixed on the ceiling plate 4.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2016148752-A (JP)
Title: Baggage tag
Inventor: NAKAJIMA TORU
IPC: G09F3/14
Filed: 2015-02-12
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a baggage tag that is designed to be difficult to remove, presents information on articles so that people can see the information from both sides of the tag if the information is not printed on the sides, and can keep information readable if damages and dirt has been caused on the tag in transportation or loading.SOLUTION: The baggage tag includes a holding part 1 holding a binding line L at an edge thereof, the holding part 1 having at least three holding holes arranged longitudinally or having at least three sets of right and left holding holes arranged longitudinally for interposing the binding line L through the holes.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2015119197-A (JP)
Title: Polishing device and polishing method
Inventor: MAEDA KAZUAKI
IPC: H01L21/304
Filed: 2015-02-12
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polishing device capable of polishing a periphery portion on one side of a substrate.SOLUTION: A substrate device comprises: a substrate holding mechanism 1 which holds and rotates a substrate W such as a wafer; a polishing mechanism 2 which uses a pressure pad 20 to press a polishing tool 10 against a periphery portion of on the upper surface side of the substrate W, thereby polishing the periphery portion; and a periphery portion support mechanism 3 which supports the periphery portion of the substrate W with the use of liquid. The polishing mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper surface side of the substrate W held by the substrate holding mechanism 1. The periphery portion support mechanism 3 is arranged on the lower surface side of the substrate held by the substrate holding mechanism 1. The periphery portion of the substrate W is supported from the lower surface side of the substrate W by the liquid injected from the periphery portion support mechanism 3.
Patent JP-2016151141-A (JP)
Title: Building
Inventor: SAITO MASATO
IPC: E01D19/04
Filed: 2015-02-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building capable of coping with uncertainty.SOLUTION: A building 11 includes a building body 13 and a first stopper 15. The building body 13 has a member-to-be-supported 19 and an erection member 17, which are connected to be immovable in a crosswise direction. A first stopper 15 regulates separation of the member-to-be-supported 19 and the erection member 17 from each other within the building body 13, which is associated with only deformation of the building body 13 to one side, when the building body is inclined and deformed to the one side and the other side in a predetermined horizontal direction.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2016150992-A (JP)
Title: Polyamide resin composition
Inventor: KAMIKAWA YASUO
IPC: C08K7/06
Filed: 2015-02-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polyamide resin composition which has excellent mechanical characteristics, heat resistance, and dimensional stability and is improved in antistatic properties.SOLUTION: The polyamide resin composition contains 40-89.5 mass% of a semi-aromatic polyamide (A), 10-50 mass% of a reinforcing material (B), and 0.5-10 mass% of carbon nanofibers (C). The semi-aromatic polyamide (A) contains an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having a molecular weight of 140 or more. The semi-aromatic polyamide (A) comprises an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component, an aliphatic diamine component, and the aliphatic monocarboxylic acid. The aromatic dicarboxylic acid component is mainly composed of terephthalic acid, and the aliphatic diamine component is mainly composed of 1,8-octanediamine or 1,10-decanediamine.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2015179078-A (JP)
Title: Parallax calculation system and distance measurement device
Inventor: SUZUKI SHUICHI
IPC: G01S13/86
Filed: 2015-02-19
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce an error occurrence frequency in parallax calculation.SOLUTION: A distance measurement device (100) includes a plurality of imaging parts, an image processing part which acquires the distance information of a range-finding object from a photographed image photographed by the plurality of imaging parts, a laser light source which emits laser light, a light-receiving element which receives the reflected light of the laser light emitted from the laser light source, and a laser signal processing part which acquires the distance information of the range-finding object from the reflected light received by the light-receiving element. The laser light emitted from the laser light source is radiated below the optical axis (512) of the plurality of imaging parts.
Patent JP-2016153155-A (JP)
Title: Human-robot cooperative system causing robot to evacuate
Inventor: NAITO YASUHIRO
IPC: B25J19/06
Filed: 2015-02-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To stop a robot when the same is accidentally forced to evacuate due to erroneous detection.SOLUTION: A human-robot cooperative system (1) includes: an external force detection section (S, 21) which detects external force applied to a robot; an evacuation instruction section (22) which instructs the robot to evacuate in a manner that shifts a position thereof in a direction to reduce the external force when the external force detected by the external force detection section is larger than a first threshold; a position acquisition section (23) which acquires a current position of the robot; and an evacuation stop section (24) which causes the robot to stop evacuation when the current position acquired by the position acquisition section is beyond an evacuation region.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2016153292-A (JP)
Title: Load transmission member
Inventor: HASEGAWA TAKAHIRO
IPC: B60R21/02
Filed: 2015-02-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a load transmission member which is easily attached to a panel member.SOLUTION: A load transmission member 30 has: an outer side load transmission member 32 attached to one surface 26A of a panel member (an inner panel 26); an inner side load transmission member 34 attached to a position on the other surface 26B of the panel member, which corresponds to the outer side load transmission member 32, and to which a load is transmitted from the outer side load transmission member 32 through the panel member; and temporary fastening means (a hook part 42 and claw parts 44, 46) which is provided in at least one of the outer side load transmission member 32 and the inner side load transmission member 34 and used to temporarily fasten the load transmission member to the panel member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3