baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent ES-2428613-B1 (ES)
Title: Utensilio manual para el mantenimiento de superficies de piedra
Inventor: BONASTRE CERVERA VÍCTOR
IPC: B24B7/00
Filed: 2012-05-04
Granted: 2014-10-06
Abstract: Utensilio manual para el mantenimiento de superficies de piedra, que con la única ayuda del agua de grifo proporciona limpieza, pulido y/o abrillantado de dichas superficies y que comprende un elemento laminar (2) de material flexible que presenta en al menos una de sus caras un producto abrasivo (3) en polvo, preferentemente polvo de diamante, de una granulometría comprendida entre 0,100 y 0,001 milímetros, fijada al elemento laminar flexible mediante un material aglutinante (4); definiendo dicho utensilio en su contorno al menos una esquina con un ángulo igual o inferior a 90º (11) para el acceso a las esquinas o rincones de la superficie a tratar y al menos una porción redondeada (12).
Patent ES-2458715-B1 (ES)
Title: Método para el aprovechamiento de la corteza de granada
Inventor: ESCLAPEZ ROMAN MANUEL
IPC: A61K36/185
Filed: 2012-11-02
Granted: 2014-10-01
Abstract: Método para el aprovechamiento de la corteza de granada en la producción de un extracto rico en antioxidantes, a partir de un subproducto de la industria de zumos comerciales, de manera que se realiza la valorización de los residuos agroindustriales de la industria del zumo de granada por un método poco agresivo para la naturaleza minimizando los costes energéticos en todas las etapas de fabricación y permitiendo la reutilización del agua utilizada en varias fases del procedimiento. El resultado final del procedimiento es un extracto de corteza de granada en polvo rico en antioxidantes.
Patent ES-2534230-B1 (ES)
Title: Losa de transición entre el estribo y el tablero de un puente con juntas de expansión y contracción de larga vida útil, y métodos de absorción de los movimientos de expansión y contracción del tablero de un puente
Inventor: APARICIO GARCIA JORGE
IPC: E01D19/06
Filed: 2013-10-18
Granted: 2015-11-11
Abstract: Losa de transición entre el estribo y el tablero de un puente con juntas de expansión y contracción de larga vida útil, y método de absorción de los movimientos de expansión y contracción del tablero de un puente.#Losa de compresión del tablero conectada a una losa de transición, la cual está conectada a un anclaje.#La citada losa de transición absorbe las expansiones del tablero mediante la compresión de unas bandas poliméricas, elastoméricas o similares dispuestas paralelamente e integradas en dicha losa de transición, perpendiculares a la dirección longitudinal de la carretera.#La losa de transición absorbe los movimientos de contracción del tablero mediante su expansión, debida al sumatorio de unas aperturas de fisuras provocadas y la separación entre planos de fisura.#Dichos planos de fisura son forzados por unos moldes de madera, polímero o similar dispuestos paralelos, separados, e integrados en la losa de transición.
Patent ES-2481542-B1 (ES)
Title: Dispositivo adaptador para el cambio de pigmento en aplicadores de pintura
Inventor: VERDU ALVARO RICARDO
IPC: B05B12/14
Filed: 2013-01-29
Granted: 2015-05-20
Abstract: Dispositivo adaptador para cambio de color, del tipo de los empleados en pistolas manuales y/o automáticas o similares, utilizadas en el ámbito de la aplicación de pinturas, barnices y derivados caracterizado por comprender una primer canal de salida común (1) conectado con el elemento aplicador (4), y en donde en su parte inferior presenta un segundo cuerpo formado por al menos tres canales o entradas independientes (2) conectadas con unas terceras llaves de paso (3), al menos una por entrada; y donde a su vez, dicho segundo cuerpo incorpora un canal o entrada (5) destinado al paso de un producto de limpieza y que alimenta un circuito de recirculación (6) conectado con el resto de canales o entradas (2).
Patent ES-2578062-B1 (ES)
Title: Uso de propilenglicol para mantener la temperatura de un estuche portátil
Inventor: BERNABEU PEREZ RAFAEL FRANCISCO
IPC: B65D81/38
Filed: 2015-01-19
Granted: 2017-04-25
Abstract: Uso de propilenglicol para mantener la temperatura de un estuche portátil para el almacenamiento de al menos un catéter intrauterino para la transferencia de embriones. Un estuche portátil (1) para al menos un catéter intrauterino que comprende una cuerpo base que incluye de un soporte con una región rehundida que adopta una forma complementaria con la forma general del catéter intrauterino y una tapa vinculada a dicho cuerpo base, cuyo soporte incluye un medio termoestable que consiste en propilenglicol.
Patent ES-2631002-B1 (ES)
Title: Dispositivo para facilitar transacciones financieras, procedimiento e instalación correspondientes
Inventor: BELAMANT SERGE CHRISTIAN PIERRE
IPC: G07F7/10
Filed: 2013-09-03
Granted: 2018-11-14
Abstract: Dispositivo para facilitar transacciones financieras, procedimiento e instalación correspondientes. Dicho dispositivo presenta una unidad de almacenamiento de datos, un dispositivo de entrada que puede hacer funcionar una persona que realiza la transacción para introducir una petición de un PIN, un dispositivo de entrada de identificador biométrico, una unidad de verificación, un generador de PIN y un dispositivo de salida. El identificador biométrico puede ser una señal de sonido, una señal visual o una huella dactilar. De manera correspondiente, una instalación de procesamiento de transacciones financieras de un emisor de tarjetas de crédito o débito presenta una unidad de recepción, una unidad de verificación para verificar el PIN y una unidad de aprobación de transacciones para aprobar la transacción si se verifica el PIN recibido. El PIN recibido puede verificarse con un generador de PIN de comprobación y un comparador para comparar el PIN de comprobación y el PIN recibido.
Patent ES-2648521-B1 (ES)
Title: Sistema de almacenamiento de energía potencial y generación de energía eléctrica
Inventor: VEGA CAMA SERGIO RAFAEL
IPC: F15B21/14
Filed: 2016-06-30
Granted: 2018-10-22
Abstract: Sistema de almacenamiento de energía potencial y generación de energía eléctrica.#El sistema comprende al menos una plataforma (1) móvil desplazable entre una posición superior (A) e inferior (B), estando la plataforma (1) sostenida mediante un conjunto de accionadores (2) hidráulicos y configurada para recibir un peso activo (6), de modo que la plataforma (1) con el peso activo (6) es capaz de descender por efecto de la gravedad hasta la posición inferior (B), provocando a su vez una fuerza de empuje sobre el conjunto de accionadores (2); al menos un tanque acumulador (7) de energía potencial capaz de almacenar el volumen de fluido (5) impulsado por el conjunto de accionadores (2) y capaz de descargar el volumen de fluido almacenado hacia una turbina (9) conectada a un generador eléctrico (10); y un depósito de recuperación (11) previsto para almacenar el fluido procedente de la turbina (9) y recircularlo hacia el conjunto de accionadores (2) que permiten elevar la plataforma (1) vacía hacia la posición superior (A).
Patent JO-1052-B1 (JO)
Title: Deeply pitted concrete reinfofcing bar
Inventor: ANTONIO BUGAN
Filed: 1979-11-27
Granted: 1982-07-10
Abstract: Deeply pitted concrete reinfofcing bar
Patent JO-1097-B1 (JO)
Title: Substituted thiosemicarbazides their manufacture and use as plant growth regulants
Inventor: JAMES LEROY AHLE
Filed: 1979-11-19
Granted: 1982-07-10
Abstract: SUBSTITUTED THIOSEMICARBAZIDES THEIR MANUFACTURE AND USE AS PLANT GROWTH REGULANTS
Patent JO-1640-B1 (JO)
Title: Improvements relating to the processing of tabacco leaves
Inventor: BARBARA CAROL KLAMMER
IPC: A24B5/00
Filed: 1990-09-17
Granted: 1991-11-27
Abstract: Whole tobacco leaf is fed to a milling machine such that there is produced a mixture of lamina flakes and intact stem lengths, the lamina fraction, with little or no further particle size reduction can be fed to a cigarette making machine, the stem fraction can be discarded or processed according to conventional methods.
Patent KR-800000969-B1 (KR)
Title: Traction-augementing stud method for a vehicle tire
Inventor: ITOU SHOUJI
IPC: B21G3/08
Filed: 1974-02-11
Granted: 1980-09-17
Abstract: A method of manufg. traction-augmenting studs for a vehicle tire is described. It, in a usual method, is completed by the following processes of; i)hammering a shank bar(6) in order that a flange(9) is formed at one end & a concentric annular cavity(8) at the other end, ii)pressing the raw powder of cemented carbide in the die to be formed ina shape of pipe and then sintering it, iii)coating Ni or Co to the sintered anti-skid metal (10), iv)and sinking the coated anti-skid metal(10) on one end of the shank with cavity. This is characterized that a process of carburizing the shank is added to the usual method.
Patent KR-790001819-B1 (KR)
Title: Optically decorative web
Inventor: RAYMOND H ANDERSON
IPC: B32B/
Filed: 1974-09-10
Granted: 1979-12-20
Abstract: The optically decorative webs which consist of several band plates were manufd.  Many protuberances were made on the surface of a long and thin polymer band plate and on the other surface of the plate binding materials that was sensitive to the pressure was coated.  Two band plates were adhered by pressing each other.
Patent KR-810000562-B1 (KR)
Title: Process for preparing 5,6-diaryl-1,2,4-triazine compounds
Inventor: LACEFIELD W
IPC: A61K31/53
Filed: 1976-03-11
Granted: 1981-06-01
Abstract: Triazines[I; R = H or -(X)nR1 (X = O or S, n = O or 1;R1 = C1-8 alkyl, C7-8 aralkyl, C3-8 cycloalkyl or C4-8 cycloalkyl; R2,R3 = halo, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 alkoxy or di(C1-3 alkyl)-amino; R2,R3 may not both be methoxy, if R = H or methylthio, X = Cl or mercapto; Y = halo, triphenylphosphonium halide or-o-alkali metal  were manufd. by reaction of II and R1-Y.  I had an antiinflammatory ED50 in erythema test 2.4μg/12cm2.
Patent KR-810000731-B1 (KR)
Title: Soldering iron for make use of liquid gas
Inventor: FUJIWARA AKINOBU
IPC: B23K3/02
Filed: 1977-08-02
Granted: 1981-06-27
Abstract: In a soldering iron using liquefied fuel gas, the features of this apparatus are having liquified fuel gas tank(9) outlet needle valve(10) controlling liquefied fuel gas, mixer for mixing air and gas(5), piezo electric element(13) for generating electric spark, combution chamber(2) including carries(3) catalyzing substance, and a heating conducting rod extending from combution chamber having a heating tip(4) at one end.
Patent KR-810002132-B1 (KR)
Title: Insulating layers for electrical cables
Inventor: HERBRETEAU A
IPC: H01B13/06
Filed: 1977-12-19
Granted: 1981-12-29
Abstract: Elec. Insulators for high-voltage cables were mamufd. Biaxially oriented isotactic polypropylnen films of thickness<200μ, wt. av. mol. wt. 43,000, crystallinity 40-90%, tensile strength>5daN/mm2, elasticity 175-450 daN/mm2 were the nonimpregnation materials for elec. insulators. The polypropylene film tapes were wound around the cables and heated to 100-135≰C for the increase of crystallinty by film shrinkage.
Patent KR-810001954-B1 (KR)
Title: Roll changing device
Inventor: OKUYAMA M
IPC: B21B31/10
Filed: 1978-09-08
Granted: 1981-12-01
Abstract: This devices using buggy instead of crane can be rapidly changed to a roll of rolling machine.  The device comprises a pair roller(1)(2) of rolling machine such as situation with cantilever and backward roller(3), (4) and roll-extracting device having a pair of roller purgers(6), (7).  Driven-roller can be backwarded imediately without operating a roller purger up and down.
Patent KR-820000653-B1 (KR)
Title: Process for preparation of terephthalic acid
Inventor: SHIKEMURA Y
IPC: C07C51/16
Filed: 1979-01-17
Granted: 1982-04-20
Abstract: Terephthalic acid(I) was prepd. by high temp. high pressure vapor-phase oxidn. of p-xylene(II) with mol. O-contg. gases in AcOH in the presence of Co compds., Mn compds., and bromides.  Thus, a mixt.of 3kg/hr II, 17.5 kg/hr HOAc, 130.7 g/hr Co(OAc)2, 6.0g/hr Mn(OAc)2, 195.2g/hr HBr was introduced into a mixt. of AcOH 11.6kg, Co(OAc)24H2O 87.1g, Mn(OAc)24H2O 4.0g and HBr 130.1g at 174≰C and 11kg/cm2 with concurrent introduction of O(3.9% concn. at the outlet) to give I contg. 395 ppm 4-CBA.
Patent KR-830002308-B1 (KR)
Title: Fuel feed device for engine
Inventor: HUGUI DOYOAKI
IPC: F02M69/00
Filed: 1979-10-11
Granted: 1983-10-22
Abstract: The engine(17) fuel supply system has an inlet airflow rate detector(4) that produces an electrical signal. The signal frequency is proportional to the flow rate. The system also has a number of solenoid valves(8) arranged at a point(9a) of the inlet manifold to control the fuel supply rate, and a regulator(10) to maintain a fixed differential between the fuel pressure to the valves and the pressure at a valve outlet(8f). An electrical control(7) energizes the valves with phase shifts relative to one another, synchronously with a frequency produced by the detector.
Patent KR-850000348-B1 (KR)
Title: Process for continuously annealing a cold-rolled low carbon steel strip
Inventor: NITTO HAJIME
IPC: C21D9/46
Filed: 1980-04-18
Granted: 1985-03-22
Abstract: Cold-rolled, low-carbon steel strips are rapidly heated in a heating furnace at a 0.8-1.0 combustion air ratio, at the rate of 40-100≰C/ sec., to prevent the thickness of the oxidation layer from exceeding 1000 angstroms. The temperature of the steel strips are then maintained at the 700≰C-AC3 point region. Finally, the steel strips are placed in contact with a cooling medium, which is composed of a gas and solution mixture, at the rate of 10-300≰C/sec.
Patent KR-830002561-B1 (KR)
Title: 저면을 가진 패리슨의 돌출부를 절단하기 위한 장치
Filed: 1980-10-17
Granted: 1983-11-14
Abstract: 내용 없음.
Patent KR-860000657-B1 (KR)
Title: Disc loading apparatus
Inventor: IZUMI YUTAKA
IPC: G11B17/04
Filed: 1982-09-15
Granted: 1986-05-28
Abstract: This appts. has a carriage with a portion that can move between operative and inoperative position for loading or ejecting the disc. A disc carriage can move from an inoperative position, where the disc is ejected from the turntable, and an operative position, where the disc is loaded on it. The disc carriage has a first position on which the disc leans and a second portion onto shich the disc is trasferred. A pair of hold pins at the lower portion of the disc carriage is fixed in parallel on a hold lever.
Patent KR-900004189-B1 (KR)
Title: Current discrimination arrangement
Inventor: KASPERKOVITZ WOLFDIETRICH G
IPC: H03K5/08
Filed: 1983-03-09
Granted: 1990-06-18
Abstract: A current discrimination arrangement having an input for receiving a current to be discriminated and an output comprises a first transistor (T1) and a second transistor (T2), each having a base electrode, an emitter electrode and a collector electrode of the first transistor (T1) connected to a first point (3) via a first resistor (1) and the collector electrode of the second transistor (T2) connected to said first point (3) via a second resistor (2) of substantially the same value as the first resistor, the base electrode of the first transistor (T1) connected to a point between the second resistor (2) and the collector electrode of the second transistor (T2).
Patent KR-830002200-B1 (KR)
Title: Process for preparing citric acid derivatives
Inventor: GUTHRIE ROBERT WILLIAM
IPC: C07C59/265
Filed: 1983-04-14
Granted: 1983-10-19
Abstract: Chlorocitric acid I was prepd. as the (±)-threo, (+)-threo, (-)-threo, (±)-erythro, (+)-erythro, and (-)-erythro isomers. Thus, 105g (-)-threo-epoxyaconitic acid monohydrate was dissolved in 150mL contg. 43mL conc. HCL, and mixed. 50g NaCl was added to this mixture and heated at 70≰C for 12 hrs. This soln. was evaporated, dried, and treated with 400mL ethylacetate. Then it was filtered, decolorized, concd. and dried. Resulting material was dissolved in 250mL ethylacetate, and this soln. was treated with CCl4. After mixing for several hrs and cooling, 23g (+)-threo-chlorocitric acid was obtained, which had [α 25u+ 6.9≰ and m.p. 140±2≰C.
Patent KR-900008680-B1 (KR)
Inventor: TAKEGAWA YUJIRO
IPC: D03D47/34
Filed: 1983-06-24
Granted: 1990-11-26
Abstract: 내용 없음.
Patent KR-850001688-B1 (KR)
Inventor: LEE SUN-BOK
IPC: G01N3/34
Filed: 1983-09-14
Granted: 1985-11-22
Abstract: 내용 없음.
Patent KR-900006949-B1 (KR)
Title: Optical transmission apparatus of train
Inventor: OCHIAI HAJIME
IPC: H04L12/42
Filed: 1984-03-06
Granted: 1990-09-25
Abstract: The railway train composed of a head vehicle having a central station and an operator's cab, and middle vehicles having terminal stations, forms a transmission system by the optical fiber transmitting path. The light transmission system comprises central stations (12)(12a) (13a) executing a bypass mode terminal function, a central function, and a loopback mode terminal function; transmitting paths (15),(15a) (16),(16a) formed between the head vehicles (11)(11a) and the central stations (12)(12a)(13)(13a); and optical couplers (14)(14a) formed on the leading end of the head vehicles (11)(11a) to connect between the transmitting paths.
Patent KR-860001565-B1 (KR)
Title: Method for preparing radioactive diagnostic agent
Inventor: DAKAHASHI GEIES
IPC: A61K51/08
Filed: 1984-04-26
Granted: 1986-10-08
Abstract: Radioactive diagnostic agent(I) was prepd. contg. a nonradioactive carrier (II) chelated to a radioactive metallic element and a reducing material chosen from ascorbic and erythrobic acids, their salts and esters in aq. medium. Thus (I) was prepd. by adding 1 ml (II) in to a soln. contg. 111In(InCl2 1ml, 2.0 mCi) resulting in a soln. having a pH7.5. Diethylene-triamine pentaacetic acid was dissolved in distd. H2O and adjusted to 0.2 mg/ml, and then Na-L- ascorbate was added to make 10mM (II) soln, which filled at 1ml into vials. (I) is useful in diagnostic nuclear medicine. Dosage is 1-3ml. (I) administered intravenously, delivering 0.5-20(pref.1-10)mCi.
Patent KR-920009302-B1 (KR)
Title: Pressure sensitive/adhesive composition
Inventor: HADDOCK TERESA H
IPC: C08L33/08
Filed: 1984-06-27
Granted: 1992-10-15
Abstract: Pressure-sensitive adhesives for tapes and other medical products are prepared by aqueous emulsion polymerization of N-vinyl caprolactam with an alkyl acrylate, preferably n-butyl acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. The adhesive maintains high adhesive and cohesive strengths in the presence of moisture and under hot and humid conditions.
Patent KR-930004757-B1 (KR)
Inventor: DIRNBERGER LINUS R
IPC: B66B1/14
Filed: 1984-08-30
Granted: 1993-06-05
Abstract: 내용 없음.
Patent KR-870000447-B1 (KR)
Title: Driving device for ribbon tape
Inventor: AN CHANG-SHIK
IPC: B41J33/14
Filed: 1984-11-10
Granted: 1987-03-11
Abstract: A delivering reel bar(2) and a winding reel bar(3) are assembled with a ribbon cartridge(1). The reel bar(2) and the tape pan cake(9,9') of the winding reel bar(3) move with the reel post(7,7'), which has a shaft hole clamper(70) under the cartridge. A pulley(12,12'), which is fixed on the reel guiding shaft(11,11'), drives with the driving pulley(13) by a belt(14). The rotation of a friction pulley(17), which is fixed on the driving pulley shaft(16), moves the carbon tape(8) in a constant feed by the carriage movement. An automatic center adjusting bearing (20) is connected with one of the shaft edges and a solenoid(21) is connected to the other edge. The power transfer of the friction pulley is separated by the shaft(16) movement on the bearing (20) as a hinge shaft.
Patent KR-870000450-B1 (KR)
Title: Process for preparing aminoalkyl furan derivatives
Inventor: PAEK WON-YONG
IPC: C07D307/52
Filed: 1984-12-27
Granted: 1987-03-11
Abstract: Aminoalkyl furan derivs. of formula (I) were prepd. by reacting a (II) with nitroethene derivs. of formula H2NC(NHCH3)= CHNO2 in acidic or neutral condition, treating with reductant (sodium borohydride). The rxn. media is polar organic solvents e.g. methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol. Nitroethene esp. 1-amino-1-methylamino-2- nitroethene was obtd. from reacting CH3SC (NHCH3)=CHNO2 with ammonia water. (I) are useful for treatment of gastric ulcer and dyspepsia.
Patent KR-900000724-B1 (KR)
Title: Time division multiplexed computerized branch exchange
Inventor: JOHNSON HOWARD W
IPC: H04Q3/545
Filed: 1985-05-20
Granted: 1990-02-07
Abstract: Several shelf buses are connected to line circuits and a number of expanders which couple the buses with the main intershelf bus and are arranged serially along it.   The interhelf bus comprises a unidirectional source which receives signals from the expanders signals to the expanders.  The source bus provides signals to the destination bus through a turn-around circuit.  The turnaround circuit provides a time delay which is a function of intershelf bus length and a clocking signal is distributed along the destination bus to provide sequential activation of the expanders both for transmission.
Patent KR-890000999-B1 (KR)
Title: Organism growing apparatus
Inventor: MORI KEI
IPC: A01G1/04
Filed: 1986-03-19
Granted: 1989-04-18
Abstract: An apparatus for culturing organism is presented.  Thus, this system consists of two vessels; 1st one (10) for culturing vegetables and 2nd one (20) for culturing Basidiomycetes.  The 1st and the 2nd vessels contain water tanks (11) and (21), respectively. Oxygen from the 1st vessel is supplied to the 2nd vessel via water tank (21) and CO2 from the 2nd vessel is supplied to the 1st vessel via water tank (11).
Patent KR-950005538-B1 (KR)
Title: Apparatus for recording and/or reproducing information signal
Inventor: DAKAHASHI DAKAO
IPC: G11B15/18
Filed: 1986-07-09
Granted: 1995-05-25
Abstract: An apparatus for recording and/or reproducing an information signal such as a PCM (pulse code modulated) signal and the like is disclosed, in which an index signal (IDX) is inserted (recorded) into a predetermined area portion at a position extended to a recording area of the PCM signal recorded by a rotary head (HA, HB) or the index signal (IDX) recorded is erased therefrom, an area specifying signal which specifies the area of this index signal (IDX) is formed on the basis of an address data (ADRS) in the reproduced PCM signal. According to the apparatus of the invention, the index signal area is always determined at a position having a predetermined positional relation to a recording area (13, 23) of the PCM signal so that when the index signal is inserted into or erased from the index area, the PCM signal portion and other signal can be prevented from being erased.
Patent KR-890002253-B1 (KR)
Title: Process for preparing thiazole compound
Inventor: MOON SUN-KU
IPC: C07D277/28
Filed: 1986-11-17
Granted: 1989-06-26
Abstract: Thiazole compds. of formula (I) are prepd. by (i) reacting diketene with trichloroethanol to produce 3-oxo-butylate trichloroethyl ester, (ii) with NaNO2 to 3-oxo-2-hydroxyiminobutylate trichloroethyl ester, (iii) to 3-oxo-2-alkoxyiminobutylate trichloroethyl ester, (iv) with sulfuryl chloride to 4-chloro-3-oxo-2alkoxyiminobutylate trichloroethyl ester, (v) cyclizing the product with thiourea and its derivs. to produce 2-(2-aminothiazol -4-yl)-2-syn-alkoxyiminoacetate trichloroethyl ester, and (vi) hydrolysing the resulting product with zinc acetate.  Where R1 is H or amino protective gp., R2 is H or C1-6 lower alkyl.
Patent KR-910009064-B1 (KR)
Title: Method for compensating character size of printer
Inventor: HONG KI-TAE
IPC: G06K15/00
Filed: 1986-12-10
Granted: 1991-10-28
Abstract: The method for typing the character with constant size at the impact dot matrix printer comprises steps:  a)  checking  the  dot size mode whether it is 1/60 or 1/180 inch; b)  reading  character font of each mode from a character generator (33) and storing into a line buffer (32) at 1/180 inch mode; c)  reading  the  character font from the character generator, insteting one  row  and  column space at each 8 row and column, and storing into the line  buffer; and d) typing the character by driving a motor  (52)  and  a  head (53).