baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2207633-C2 (RU)
Title: Car interior transformable mockup
Inventor: BEZRODNYKH I A
IPC: G09B25/02
Filed: 2001-08-14
Granted: 2003-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to three-dimensions seating mockups used for evaluation of pose of driver, position of automobile sets and refinement of outer shape and appearance of car saloon. Rigid welded frame and load-bearing members of metal skeleton with fitted-on mounting panels with elements of interior, or without such panels, are connected through fastening holes, part of which is made in form of slots, for displacement along slots independently and for rigid locking. Mounting panels with interior elements are made detachable, with preservation of their location relative to definite datum points, and wooden skeleton of upper part of saloon with fitted-on interior elements is made detachable. Load-bearing members are installed in rear part of seating mockup for mounting and demounting of additional removable mounting panel required for designing car interior with body furnished with rear shelf. Invention provides universal seating mockup of car, scale 1:1, for art designing and evaluation of mockups of interiors of different model cars to provide taking measurements and correcting relative position of interior elements in process of modeling and possibility of mounting and demounting of car interior elements for taking measurement of measuring and testing facilities. EFFECT: provision of universal car mockup. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2213903-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of connection of two pipes and joint sealing unit
Inventor: MEJLEMANS DIRK
IPC: F16L58/18
Filed: 2000-03-03
Granted: 2003-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: civil engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention can be used at construction and repair of pipelines. Proposed method is designed for sealing joints or two insulated pipes whose insulation terminates before place of pipe connection. According to proposed method, bare section of pipeline is enclosed in case and end parts of case are connected with adjacent insulation of pipes by fitting a bushing around end part of case. Said bushing contains restorable polymeric material and it is coated with sealing material and/or adhesive activated by heating. Polymeric material is heated for restoration, and if sealing material is provided, it softens. If adhesive is provided, it gets activated. At least one section of bushing is left bare to provide possibility of gripping. Section of bushing features relatively high friction counteracting slipping at repeated use of bushing. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 26 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2220877-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOZIN V M
IPC: B63B35/08
Filed: 2001-10-29
Granted: 2004-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: shipbuilding; submarine ships running under ice conditions and breaking ice cover by resonance method at surfacing through close pack-ice. SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes excitation of resonance flexural gravitational waves in ice during motion of submarine ship under ice at resonance speed and during repeated passages. Ship runs close to lower surface of ice and her speed during repeated passages shall correspond to maximum wave resistance. After each passage, safety of surfacing is estimated by determination of degree of breaking ice judged from angles of horizontal planes of ship. EFFECT: enhanced safety of surfacing. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2220894-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BUROBIN V N
IPC: B65G15/16
Filed: 2001-12-10
Granted: 2004-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: materials handling machinery. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to conveyors for vertical and high-angle transportation of loose materials. Proposed high-angle conveyor contains carrying and pressure belts passed over drive, tension and two rows of deflecting drums secured on inclined levers hinge mounted on conveyor frame. Said inclined levers are provided with leading members intercoupled by means of flexible member with weight on one end passing in turn over leading members of inclined levers of one row of deflecting drums and leading members of inclined levers of other row of deflecting drums. Leading members are installed on inclined levers for displacement. Inclined levers of deflecting drums of one row are provided with arm lever members on their upper ends which are hinge-coupled through tie-rod with inclined levers of adjacent deflecting drums of other row. Tie-rod is arranged square to arm lever member and adjacent inclined lever, and joints coupling them tie-rod are arranged at equal distance from axis of inclined lever suspension hinge-joint. Each inclined lever with arm lever member is provided with separate mechanism to change power action of deflecting drums into carrying and pressure belts of conveyor. Said mechanism includes cable tension adjuster. One end of cable is coupled with hinge joint of arm lever member of inclined lever and tie-rod, and other end is connected with tension adjuster spring. EFFECT: increased capacity of conveyor, improved operating and maintenance characteristics. 5 dwg
Patent RU-2222937-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ABEZIN V G
IPC: A01G25/02
Filed: 2002-01-03
Granted: 2004-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: agronomic amelioration, in particular, dropping irrigation equipment. SUBSTANCE: dropper has feeding chamber with outlet and distributing openings and float-type regulating member. Feeding chamber has paired outlet and distributing openings. Float-type regulating member has floats fixed inside feeding chamber on cross-piece by means of spindle mounted on column. Feeding chamber is divided into alternatively operating sections. Dropper injector has rod with helical grooves and water-permeable housing equipped with rigidity ribs and ground-engaging members. Injector lower part is made sharpened for facilitating deepening of injector into soil. Distributing openings are hydraulically communicated with injector. EFFECT: uniform moistening as to width and area of soil, increased efficiency in dosed water supplying regardless of variations in water pressure in water supply pipeline. 3 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2218621-C2 (RU)
Title: Irradiating device for pressure-tube nuclear reactor
Inventor: LEBEDEV V I
IPC: G21G1/02
Filed: 2002-01-17
Granted: 2003-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear power engineering; gamma-source production. SUBSTANCE: device has hanger with carrying base. The latter carries sections made in the form of double-shell cylinders, these shells being concentrically disposed relative to center line of carrying base. Sections are provided with spacers installed between shells in no-space relation. Spacer width is found from equation W s  = (1,5-2,2)W p , where W s  is spacer width; W p  is pile width. Shells and spacers are made of zirconium alloy. Radioactive material piles can be assembled of pellets, plates, or half-rods. Proposed device makes it possible to enhance rate of cobalt-60 lifetime in reactors RBMK by 1.7 times. EFFECT: enhanced capacity of device. 5 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2222095-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KIM IN-SEOK
IPC: H02P23/07
Filed: 2002-01-24
Granted: 2004-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering; starting gear for single-phase induction motors. SUBSTANCE: proposed relay has power supply in the form of diode bridge for feeding its components with regulated voltage from ac power supply that feeds induction motor, triac for feeding ac power to starting winding of induction motor or to turn off ac power supply, input signal unit for detecting voltage induced in starting winding, hysteresis unit for yielding turn-on control signal during initial starting period that produces switch turn-on control signal when induced voltage detected by sensing element rises to preset reference voltage across switch and also generates turn-on control signal for reclosing the switch when induced voltage decreases below preset reference turn-on voltage during normal operation, and turn-on unit for turning on the switch in compliance with hysteresis unit turn-on and turn-off control signal. EFFECT: enhanced operating reliability of relay. 4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2226177-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KONOPLEVA L V
IPC: C01G43/00
Filed: 2002-05-23
Granted: 2004-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear power engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to recovering uranium from solutions and pulps containing impurities. Anionites having gel or porous structure are saturated with uranium and saturated sorbent is treated with alkaline agent, to which alkali metal salt, mainly sulfate, was added. After that, anionite is additionally saturated for 2 to 5 h with uranium by bringing anionite into contact with part of commercial desorption product. EFFECT: increased uranium capacity of anionite, increased sorption selectivity, and prevented poisoning of ionite with impurities. 2 cl, 3 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2232824-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ контроля обработки золотосодержащих проб
Inventor: SHVETSOV V A
IPC: G01N1/00
Filed: 2002-07-29
Granted: 2004-07-20
Abstract: Способ контроля обработки золотосодержащих проб относится к аналитической химии. При обработке партии проб выделяют представительную выборку проб, объем которой зависит от объема партии проб и устанавливается по нормам для контроля результатов анализа. Каждую пробу из выборки дробят до крупности зерна - 10 мм и выделяют из пробы на контрольных ситах свободное крупное золото. Затем каждую пробу делят на две равные части 1 и 2. Каждую часть обрабатывают как самостоятельную пробу по той же схеме, которая принята при обработке рядовых проб. Из материала частей 1 и 2 всех проб выборки выделяют с помощью сита фракцию с крупностью зерна менее 0,1 мм, обогащенную золотом, и фракцию с крупностью зерна более 0,1 мм, не обогащенную золотом. Определяют массовые доли фракций в каждой части пробы. Рассчитывают относительную случайную погрешность обработки отдельных проб и оценивают ее значимость с помощью определенного расчетного условия. Затем делают заключение о значимости случайной погрешности обработки партии проб. Случайная погрешность обработки партии проб значима, если N>А, где N - число проб в выборке, для которых установлена значимая случайная погрешность обработки; А - приемочное число, установленное нормами для контроля результатов анализа. Затем оценивают систематическую погрешность обработки партии проб. Новым является методика установления объема выборки проб, методика испытаний проб, методика оценки случайной и систематической погрешности обработки проб. Технический результат - повышение эффективности контроля за счет повышения оперативности и достоверности. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2245839-C2 (RU)
Inventor: JANG KHENG-TE
IPC: B67B7/08
Filed: 2002-11-26
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; opening of closed vessels. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is designed for extracting cork out of bottle neck. Proposed device contains outer cup, inner cup installed inside outer cup, extensible cup mounted between outer and inner cups, syringe, separating plate secured inside extensible cup through which syringe passes, and cover with pressure member. Syringe secured in bottom of inner cup is provided with gas inlet, gas channel and gas outlet. Container with gas is placed into inner cup, its outlet tip pointed downwards being aligned with gas inlet. Outer cup is closed by cover and syringe is forced through cork to make gas from container pass through syringe into bottle when pressure member is pressed on to extract cork upwards from bottle. 
     EFFECT: improved convenience in use. 
     6 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2257921-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for treating uterine myoma in combination with mastopathy
Inventor: DIKKE G B
IPC: A61H39/00
Filed: 2002-12-26
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, gynecology. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should affect biologically active points as VC-17 and RP-6 with electromagnetic waves of mm-range in interval of 60.0-61.8 hHz and density of power flow of 1.0-1.5 mW/sq. cm. Every female patient should be affected with individually matched frequency with the help of "Stella 2 " apparatus with an in-built electroconductivity indication block of acupuncture points for 14-16 min/each beginning since the 5 th -7 th  d of menstrual cycle daily from 9 a.m. till 12 a.m. The rapeutic course consists of 10-12 procedures. The method enables to demonstrate direct depressive action towards any tumor growth. 
     EFFECT: higher inspecific body resistance. 
     2 ex,1 tbl
Patent RU-2262210-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LI JUNG LIUL
IPC: H04N19/196
Filed: 1998-06-18
Granted: 2005-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: technologies for data filtering. 
     SUBSTANCE: when a frame is formed of blocks of preset size, following operations are performed: generation of blocking information for decrease of blocking effect and contouring information for decrease of contouring noise from coefficients of preset pixels of upper and left limiting areas of data block, when a frame, received by decomposition of image data in a stream of binary bits for inverse quantizing, is an inner frame, and adaptive filtering of image data, passing through inverse quantizing and inverse discontinuous cosine transformation, in accordance to generated information of blocking and information of contouring. That is why blocking effect and contouring noise can be removed from an image, restored from image on basis of blocks, to improve the image, restored from compression. 
     EFFECT: decreased blocking effect and contouring noise. 
     2 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2251879-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23G3/00
Filed: 2003-03-13
Granted: 2005-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery industry, in particular, process for obtaining of soft caramel. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves mixing and boiling at least sweet substance, plasticizer, emulsifier and structurizer until predetermined content of dry substances is reached, with mixture of soluble edible salt of polybasic acid and specific preparation being used as emulsifier and structurizer. Said preparation is produced by sequential extraction of Pythium irregulare micromycet biomass with the use of non-polar extractant in above-critical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water, with following joining of first extract with solid residue. Ratio of said salt and biomass preparation used is close to equivalent ratio with regard to valence of acid residue of said salt and number of free hydroxyl groups of said preparation. Using the mixture of soluble salt of polybasic acid with preparation produced from Pythium irregulare micromycet biomass by predetermined process allows said mixture to be used as substitute of structurizer and emulsifier. 
     EFFECT: reduced consumption of structurizer and emulsifier. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2256991-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHJULE ULL RIKH
IPC: E04F17/08
Filed: 2003-06-17
Granted: 2005-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering, basement foundation boxes for cable laying and wiring. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed basement foundation box has bottom part 2 mounted on bearing floor and top part forming shaft body. Novelty is that shaft body 20 forming mentioned top part 12 of basement foundation box is shaped as casing body 13. 
     EFFECT: facilitated wiring and enhanced reliability of protection against impact noise. 
     13 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2262261-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-07-18
Granted: 2005-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, confectionary industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: for the purpose to obtain jelly marmalade with a wide spectrum of vitamin activity and unconventional pleasant combination of organoleptic properties one should prepare the syrup by applying sugar, pectin and an aqueous extract of the mixture of baikhovi black tea, black currant leaves, black currant fruits, black-fruit mountain ash fruits, dog rose fruits, hibiscus flowers, common mountain ash fruits. While preparing it is necessary to supplement the syrup with citric acid, sodium lactate, a "Wild berry" aromatizing agent and a preparation obtained out of Mortierella pusilla micromycete biomass by the preset technique to be further spread, formed, dried and packed as ready-to-use products. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2260118-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MENDEBAEV TOKTAMYS NUSIPKHULOV
IPC: G01C9/00
Filed: 2003-08-11
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: exploration drilling, particularly to determine curvature of expendable wells. 
     SUBSTANCE: inclinometer comprises body with spherical inner surface, elastic diaphragm with extension and arrestment device. Body is filled with inert liquid and ball-shaped float is arranged inside the body. Ball-shaped float is provided with spatial orientation means. Pole points of ball-like float are provided with projections defining gap between mated sphere surfaces. Equatorial float plane is provided with ring defining gap between spherical surfaces of the body and the float. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy of well curvature determination and reduced inaccuracy of well zenith and azimuth angle measurements. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2280105-C2 (RU)
Title: Анодная конструкция для электролизеров с ртутным катодом
Inventor: MENEGINI DZHOVANNI
IPC: C25B1/36
Filed: 2002-03-27
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к металлической конструкции для протекания газовыделяющих электрохимических реакций. Анод содержит токораспределительную раму и решетку из вентильного металла, содержащую множество параллельных пластин, прикрепленных к множеству опорных элементов. Пластины имеют толщину от 0,2 до 1 мм, преимущественно от 0,3 до 0,5 мм, высоту от 8 до 20 мм, а расстояние между соседними пластинами составляет 1,5-2,5 мм. Технический эффект - одновременное сокращение энергопотребления электролизером и затрат на восстановление истощенного электрокаталитического покрытия. 5 н. и 9 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2268702-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHOLOSTOV JURIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61H1/00
Filed: 2003-12-02
Granted: 2006-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves arranging posterosuperior spines of iliac bone crests on horizontal line of frontal plane relative to patient body arranged in prone position in equidistant arrangement of their horizontal supporting plane. The bones are fixed in the achieved position. The sacral bone is fixed with plate to prevent from displacement. Traction of vertebra body placed proximally with respect to cranial part of deformity base in cranial direction is carried out to eliminate compression syndrome manifestations or to reduce deformity angle by 2-3 grades. Then, pressure is applied in transverse direction with respect to longitudinal axis of vertebral motor segments of deformity zone. The achieved vertebral column correction is fixed with orthopedic orthesis when needed. Device has patient support unit, frame, drive and vertebral column action members like sacral bone catcher and vertebral rest member. The latter is manufactured as rod and plates having convex zone and pinned from convex side on the lateral rod side. One free rod end has recess for receiving apices of spinal processes. The recesses are also produced on one plate ends set. The sacral bone catcher is manufactured as rod having swing joint with fixing member of pressure lever on one side. The rod transforms into plate having recess for receiving sacral bone crest. 
     EFFECT: provided selectivity in treating various diseases of vertebral genesis; simplified design. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2298402-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ALLES RAJNER
IPC: A61K47/42
Filed: 2002-07-19
Granted: 2007-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical-pharmaceutical industry, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the terbinafine (Lamisil ® ) solid medicinal formulation possessing high effectiveness and containing the enhanced doses of terbinafine. This provides decreasing the total dose of the preparation administrated by a course treatment. Proposed medicinal formulation represents tablets with cover or mini-tablets placed into capsules or sachet. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable pharmaceutical properties of drug. 
     25 cl, 8 tbl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2275854-C2 (RU)
Title: Method and device for operating on brain
Inventor: LJUBIMOV SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61B5/103
Filed: 2004-03-15
Granted: 2006-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out non-surgical study in surgical intervention zone by marking reference points on the cranium and fixing ruler(s) in a way allowing their being protrudable. Surgical intervention zone boundaries are determined and skeletopic outline of pathological focus is represented. To do it, the ruler(s) is (are) protruded corresponding to measured distances from reference points on the cranium along the fixed measurement directions in restoring pathological focus outlines. To determine surgical intervention zone boundaries on the brain, device having computation unit fixed on the cranium is applied. The measuring unit is designed as al one ruler allowing in and out movement through fixing member hole. 
     EFFECT: facilitated pathological focus search; high accuracy in showing surgical intervention zone boundaries. 
     19 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2281686-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GERMANOV ANDREJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B5/021
Filed: 2004-05-05
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, cardiology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with registering sphygmograms of carotid, ulnar, radial, femoral, tibial arteries and dorsal artery of foot. Their analysis should be carried out in on-line mode followed by special treatment in the course of which one should calculate the main parameters of biomechanics for each artery during every phase of vascular cycle. According to biomechanics parameter it is possible to estimate diagnostic coefficients or logarithm for the ratios of possibilities of two symptoms and their sum. Then it is necessary to compare the data obtained with corresponding diagnostic coefficients that detect the state of norm and disease and according to the results of comparison one should evaluate the state of arterial pathway as a whole. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of evaluation. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2286038-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LEDIN NIKOLAJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: A01C3/02
Filed: 2004-05-11
Granted: 2006-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, manure utilization. 
     SUBSTANCE: biogas apparatus has feeding reservoir, hydraulic pressurizer, gas hood, pressure meter, gas heating and uptake device. Feeding reservoir is covered with casing of elastic water-impermeable material with reinforced bottom and rigidly fixed upper edge. Reinforced bottom of casing is connected with lifting mechanism and rests upon grid, under which heating device is positioned, said heating device being enclosed in water jacket. Hydraulic pressurizer is equipped with discharge pipeline whose end is positioned above the level of discharge platform. 
     EFFECT: reduced consumption of power for biomass discharge process, and prolonged service life of apparatus. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2278800-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHINGEL LEONID PETROVICH
IPC: B64C1/00
Filed: 2004-05-26
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: aviation. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed vertical takeoff and landing aircraft has fuselage, vertical and horizontal tail units, engines and wing with variable-pitch propeller mounted on its tip; variable-pitch propellers interconnected together rotate in opposite directions; they are also connected with engines by means of transmission. Axle of shaft of each propeller is pivoted and is located in plane passing through two axes: axis of turn of propeller shaft axle in plane parallel to longitudinal plane of symmetry of aircraft and axis of propeller shaft. 
     EFFECT: possibility of performing takeoff and landing on unprepared non-horizontal areas at wind of varying direction. 
     2 dwg