Patent GB-1019189-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to container forming apparatus
IPC: B21D45/06
Filed: 1964-04-21
Abstract: 1,019,189. Cupping. KAISER ALUMINUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION. April 21, 1964 [April 29, 1963], No. 16505/64. Headings B3H and B3Q. Apparatus for forming containers from flat or cup-shaped blanks B, Fig. 3B (not shown), comprises a piston rod 12 with a forming ram R at one end and a piston 24 at the other, a liquid-filled chamber 26 including a piston 30 which, through the liquid in the chamber, advances the piston-ram assembly 24, 12, R, and yielding means 50 for returning the assembly. Compressed air in a chamber 50 acts on a second piston 48 on the piston rod 12 for returning the assembly, the compressed air also supporting the cylinder 16. The piston 30 is operated by an eccentric 34 driven, through belts and a reduction unit, by a motor, Fig. 1 (not shown). Liquid lost from the chamber 26 is replaced from a plunger-valve 82 opened by a rod 84 on the piston 24 and connected to a pump 104 operated, through a lever 114, by the eccentric 34, a release valve 123 returning unwanted liquid from the pump 104 to the reservoir 103. The ram R is guided in a tube 60 having a workholder sleeve 66 at one end and a piston 70, Fig. 3A (not shown), at the other around which compressed air passes from the chamber 50 to the space between the pistons 48, 70. A slide 146, Figs. 34 and 4 (not shown), for delivering the blanks to the ram is operated, through rack-and-pinion gears 194, 196, 202, 204, a clutch 200 and links 189, 186, by a cam 180 on the cam-shaft 36. A solenoid 270 may pivot a pair of levers 266 to open the clutch 200, as described below. With a blank in position, the workholder 66 and ram R are advanced into the blank, the workholder being advanced by compressed air acting on the piston 70 but being prevented by a ring 74 from overtaking the ram. A stop-sleeve 62 prevents further advance of the workholder as the ram draws the blank through the dies D and beyond workstripper S. The fingers 280, Fig. 7 (not shown), of the stripper retained by resilient rings 286, 290, deflect during passage of the blank in one direction but not in the return direction of the ram, in which they strip the formed work from the ram. In the event of a defective or malpositioned blank, preventing the workholder 66 from reaching its forward position and allowing a switch S2 to close by means of a groove 230 in the tube 64, when a further switch S1 is closed by a shoulder 224 on the piston rod this deenergizes a solenoid 218, Fig. 5 (not shown), which allows a switch to close for energizing the solenoid 270 (Fig. 4), thus opening the clutch 200 in the drive for the feed-slide 146. A timing mechanism controlled by the eccentric 34 may be included in the circuit for the solenoid 270 so that operation of the feeder is suspended only when it reaches a predetermined position. De-energization of the solenoid 218 also opens a vent valve which opens a valve 214 in the chamber 26, connecting the chamber to the reservoir 103, so that the piston 30 is no longer effective for advancing the ram and is returned by the compressed air. The chamber 26 may be re-filled from a cylinder, Fig. 5 (not shown), connected, through a check valve, to the reservoir 103. Compressed air supplied to the cylinder forces liquid past a further check-valve into the chamber.