baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent HR-P20000533-A2 (HR)
Title: Method for preparing an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution directly from hydrogen and oxygen and implementing device
Inventor: DEVIC MICHEL
IPC: B01J23/44
Filed: 2000-08-10
Abstract: A catalytic process and a device for preparing, in absolute safely, aqueous hydrogen peroxide solutions at high concentration levels directly from hydrogen and oxygen; more particularly, a method whereby hydrogen and oxygen are injected, into the aqueous medium in proportions corresponding to the flammability range of the hydrogen-oxygen mixture, and are present in proportions outside the flammability range in the continuous gas phase. The invention also concerns a device for implementing the method.
Patent HR-P20020368-A2 (HR)
Title: Lining for use in the footwear industry
Inventor: WAGNER RUDOLF
IPC: D04H3/10
Filed: 2002-04-26
Abstract: The invention relates to a lining for use in the footwear industry, consisting of a non-woven fabric with surface weights of between 80 and 170 g/m<2> and a resistance to crack propagation both in the longitudinal and in the transverse direction > 7 N. The non-woven fabric consists of multi-component continuous filaments which are extruded, aerodynamically drawn and immediately arranged in a web and which have a filament grade of between 1.5 and 5 dtex. At least 80 % of the multi-component continuous filaments after being pre-bonded, are optionally split and bonded into micro continuous filaments with a filament grade of between 0.1 and 0.8 dtex.
Patent HR-P20050691-A2 (HR)
Inventor: KUKIC ZELJKO
IPC: G10D3/153
Filed: 2005-08-01
Abstract: Tremolo mehanizam, prikazan na slici 1, instaliran je na dva matična vijka (1C) kojima se podešava visina. Žice su pričvršćene na dužini kracima sjedala (2). Konstrukcijski sklop (3, 3A, 3B) kao gibljiva veza rješava problem napetosti žica. Glave matičnih vijaka (3B) ne dozvoljavaju promjenu napetosti tlačnih zavojnih opruga (3A) u slučaju da dođedo trajne promjene napetosti žica npr. kada puknežica. Gibljiva veza dozvoljava vibriranje tremolomehanizma (1) gore - dolje čime se brzo ponavlja isti ton. Pomak se vrši djelovanjem na tremolo ručicu (4) koju lisnate opruge (4A) zadržavaju u tremolo mehanizmu (1) i dozvoljavaju joj slobodno okretanje oko svoje osi. Konstrukcijski sklop (1A, 2, 2C, 2D) rješava problem ugađanja napetih žica. Okretanje glavatih vijaka s utorom (2D) aksijalno pomiče sjedala (2) po tremolo mehanizmu (1), koja na određenim mjestima ugađaju napete žice. Konstrukcijski sklop (1B, 2B, 2C) rješava problem reguliranja napetosti žica koji se vrši zavrtanjem, ili obratno, glavatih vijaka (1B).
Patent HR-P20050995-A2 (HR)
Inventor: DOBOUEIC DARKO
IPC: A61M35/00
Filed: 2005-12-16
Abstract: Univerzalna naprava za samodavanje i davanje kapljica za oči služi kako bismo sami bez ičije pomoćimogli kapati kapljice u oči ili nam to netko drugi učini bez bojazni da će nas ubosti u oko, i bez prosipanja dragocjenog lijeka. Univerzalna naprava(1) se sastoji iz jedne polovice polukružnog horizontalnog prstena (2), dok mu je druga polukružna polovica malo uzdignuta (3), na čijoj gornjoj strani se nalazi kraći izdanak (4) koji služi kao osovina na koju se natakne poluga (10) s okruglim otvorom (15) . Ona se nastavlja na okrugli pomični adapter (8,) na čijoj se dijametralno suprotnoj strani od poluge (10,) s otvorom (15), nalazi kratka poluga (7), čiji je završetak u obliku slova T, (17). Kraća poluga (7), prolazi kroz polukružni razrez(6), tanke uzdignute polukružne stjenke (5), kojaje sastavni dio polukružnog horizontalnog prstena(2). Pomični adapter (8), u svojoj sredini ima lijevak (13), koji završava u njegovom donjem dijelukao mali izdanak s otvorom (14). Unutar pomičnog adaptera (8), oko lijevka (13), nalaze se tri povratne hvataljke trapeznog oblika (11), na razmaku od 120°, koje u svom gornjem trećinskom dijelu imaju žljebove u obliku navoja (12). Vanjskim dugmetom(9), preko poluge (7), pomičemo pomični adapter (8), u lijevu ili desnu stranu prema oku u koje treba kapati kapljice. Postavljanje bočice (19) u napravu pomičnog adaptera (8) vrši se uglavljivanjem navoja (20) na bočici (19), i navoja (12) povratnih hvataljki trapeznog oblika (11). Nakon upotrebe,bočica (19) s navojem (20) se izvuče iz navoja (12) hvataljki (11). Naprava se izrađuje iz medicinske plastike ili medicinske gume, sterilizirana, zadjecu i za odrasle, izrađena iz fluorescentnog materijala u funkciji noćne upotrebe.
Patent HR-P20100145-A2 (HR)
Inventor: KNEZEVIC ZELJKO
IPC: H02G3/30
Filed: 2010-03-12
Abstract: S nosačem instalacijskih vodiča (1) izlivena je i tipla za učvršćenje (2) sa zadebljanim vratom (2a) koji osigurava razmak između podloge i nosača. Bušenjem niza uvrta u zidu ili plafonu iz proizvoljnog materijala, u koje se ulažu nosači prikladne širine, omogućava se sigurno i uredno polaganje električnih vodova tipa PP, PGP ili PPR, kao i telefonskih, TV ili informatičkih kabela, pa i rebrastih cijevi.. Nosači se mogu koristiti za prihvat vodova i pri podžbuknoj izvedbi instalacije.
Patent HR-P20180919-A2 (HR)
Inventor: ŠPELIĆ EMIL
IPC: F24H3/00
Filed: 2018-06-11
Abstract: Grijaće tijelo sa reljefnom slikom za grijanje prostora koje se spaja na sistem centralnog grijanja, ili radi samostalno preko električnog grijača rješava tehnički problem konstrukcije grijaćeg tijela na način da predstavlja i ukrasno tijelo koje u potpunosti ostvaruje funkciju grijanja, a iz estetskog aspekta tvori specifično umjetničko djelo sa slikom, u svrhu vizualnog obogaćivanja i ukrašavanja prostora u kojem se to grijaće tijelo postavlja, a koje putem reljefnih ploča što služe kao podloga za oslikavanje umjetničkog dijela, ostvaruje prijenos topline i učvršćuje strukturu samog grijaćeg tijela. Sastoji se od cjevastog okvira (1), čeonog reda cijevi (2), srednjeg reda cijevi (3) i zadnjeg reda cijevi (4), koji čine zatvoreni konstrukcijski sistem kroz koji prolazi zagrijani medij, a koje prenose toplinu na zadnju grijaću ploču (15), srednju reljefnu grijaću ploču (16) i čeonu reljefnu grijaću ploču (17), koje su oslikane te međusobnim preklapanjem tvore reljefnu sliku sa interakcijskim doživljajem dubine prostora što poboljšava vizualizaciju i doživljaj boravka u prostoru koji se grije, bez utjecaja na funkcionalnost grijanja grijaćeg tijela.The heating body with a relief image for heating the space that is connected to the central heating system or working independently through an electric heater solves the technical problem of the construction of the heating element in such a way as to represent an ornamental body that fully performs the heating function and from the aesthetic aspect constitutes a specific artwork with the image, for the purpose of visual enrichment and decoration of the space in which the heating body is placed; through the relief panels which serve as a substrate for the artwork, it achieves heat transfer and strengthens the structure of the heating element itself. It consists of a tubular frame (1), an end of the pipe (2), the middle tube line (3) and the last pipe line (4), forming an enclosed construction system through which the heated medium passes heating the last heating plate ( 15), the middle relief heating plate (16) and the front relief heating plate (17), which are painted and mutually overlapping, forming an embossed image with interactional experience of depth of space, which enhances visualisation and living experience in the heated space without affecting the heating function of the heating element.
Patent IE-S20060588-A2 (IE)
Title: Interactive betting system
Inventor: COLDRICK VINCENT
IPC: G06Q50/00
Filed: 2006-08-04
Abstract: A system, a method and a graphical user interface are provided for registering a bet on at least one competitor.  Position data gathering means are secured to competitors for producing respective psition data in real time, and the produced respective position data is sent to a data processing terminal over a network.  The data processing terminal also receives respective bet data over the network and is configured to output a graphical user interface responsive to user input means.  The graphical user interface comprises a respective avatar for each of the competitors, the position of which in the interface is updated from the respective position data received over the network.  The avatar comprises information representative of the received respective bet data, and in response to a selection of at least one avatar by a system user, the bet data of the selected avatar is registered as a bet.  <Figure 8>
Patent IE-S20120281-A2 (IE)
Title: A module to generate electricity from water waves
Inventor: TIMMONS BRIGID
IPC: F03B13/00
Filed: 2012-06-19
Abstract: A module to generate electricity from water waves. The present invention relates to an electricity generating module. In particular the invention has a square base footprint measuring 30 metres by 30 metres with a side elevation of 3 metres high on all sides. It is made of standard range shipbuilding grade steel plate. The structure is anchored to the ground beneath the water. The said structure is a steel box fabrication filled with air-in which a moving water-weighted weight rotates on a central shaft which drives a hydraulic pump. The module utilizes the energy produced by waves of longer lengths: 50-100 metres. The advantage of the module is that no fossil fuels are used as the total energy produced results from the constant and predictable supply of wave motion. There are no carbon dioxide emissions from the device. The module’s optimum environment is ideally in 40-60 metres depth of water, 5-10 kilometres from the shore accessing large wave swells. Inside the module a centre shaft continuously rotates due to constant wave motion. The hydraulic pump is connected to hydraulic drives which turn the generators.
Patent IE-S20130282-A2 (IE)
Title: Sludge drying beds
Inventor: ENGINEERING JOHN MOONEY T A LISHEEN
IPC: C02F11/00
Filed: 2013-09-19
Abstract: A sludge drying bed for effective separation or decanting of water from sludge and the storage of treated sludge comprising of a sloping floor to drain the water towards the sluice door located in the front wall, two sidewalls and a valve controlled filler inlet pipe at the back wall where the sludge enters the bed. The sludge drying bed is covered by an openable pitched roof utilising a breathable, waterproof, black membrane as roof material for ventilation, heat absorption and surface water runoff The sluice door contains alternating plates to facilitate the filling of the sludge drying beds and the decanting of the water at multiple levels within the sludge, with a sump located at the front wall to facilitate the efficient removal of the dried sludge from the beds. A telescopic handle, sludge drying bed cleaning tool is provided to facilitate the cleaning and maintenance of the sludge drying beds.
Patent RO-128406-A2 (RO)
Title: Wave-driven electricity producing means
Inventor: LACEANU VASILE
IPC: F03B13/12
Filed: 2011-11-25
Abstract: The invention relates to wave-driven electricity producing means exploiting the kinetic energy of waves and converting it, by means of a generator, into electric energy. According to the invention, the electricity producing means consists of two metal pontoons (1) with sharp ends towards the external sides, a horizontal turbine (3, 4, 5) being mounted therebetween, the shaft of said turbine being coupled with the shaft of an electric generator.
Patent RO-129326-A2 (RO)
Title: Process and installation for robotized harvesting of edible and therapeutical mushrooms cultivated on carriers of the compost bag type
Inventor: NICOLESCU FLORIN ADRIAN
IPC: A01G1/04
Filed: 2011-12-05
Abstract: The invention relates to a process and an installation for harvesting edible and therapeutical mushrooms cultivated on a germination bed consisting of a cylinder-shaped perforated bag filled with compost. According to the invention, the process also comprises the manipulation of a sporophore bag by a manipulation effector of a double portal robot with 5 axes which is digitally controlled, which also comprises another effector for the sporophore harvesting proper, the bag manipulated by the manipulating effector and harvesting effector being initially reciprocally positioned in preset coaxial and radial positions, further on, by a positive motion of the harvesting effector on the direction of the longitudinal axis of the bag, the sporophore cutting being achieved. The installation, as claimed by the invention, comprises a double portal robot with 5 axes with digital control, provided with some manipulation effectors and some harvesting effectors with coordinated action, the effector for the manipulation of a bag (1) having three electrically-actuated tanks (2), a mobile slide (3), a mobile carriage (4) on a cross member and on some mobile sledges (5.1 and 5.2), respectively, representing the vertical and horizontal positioning system, respectively, the harvesting effector having two electrically-actuated tanks (6), another mobile slide (7) and another mobile carriage (8) on the vertical positioning cross member.
Patent RO-129927-A2 (RO)
Title: Cryogenic system providing nuclear security within the plants for tritium separation by distillation
Inventor: GHERGHINESCU SORIN
IPC: F17C13/02
Filed: 2012-11-07
Abstract: The invention relates to a multifunction integrated cryogenic system for the security of a nuclear plant, with the role of preventing major damages in a cryogenic distillation plant employed in nuclear power engineering. According to the invention, the system comprises a module () which collects and maintains the cryogenic fluid at temperatures close to the process temperatures and a module () performing the controlled transfer of the cryogenic fluid into a collecting vessel of the first module (), while controlling the refrigerating power of a condensation collecting zone for the subsequent transfer, compression and storage under safety conditions.
Patent RO-132521-A2 (RO)
Title: Fodder recipe for producing chicken meat enriched in polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids
Inventor: PANAITE TATIANA DUMITRA
IPC: A23K10/30
Filed: 2016-11-15
Abstract: The invention relates to a fodder recipe for broiler chicken, which influences the production of meat enriched in polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids. According to the invention, for the growth and finishing stages, respectively, the recipe consists of 50.22% and 59.61% corn, respectively; 35.54% and 23.26% soya grist, respectively, 2% sea-buckthorn grist, 2.20% and 8%, respectively, flaxseed grist, 5.04 and 2.41%, vegetable oil, respectively, 0.13 % and 0.36%, respectively, lysine; 0.29% and 0.32%, respectively, methyonine, 0.05% choline, 1.58% and 1.45% calcium carbonate, respectively; 1.21% and 1.15%, respectively, dicalcic phosphate, salt and 1% vitamin-mineral mixture, having a content of α linolenic acid of 3.89g/100 g of total fatty acids and 9.48 g/100 of total fatty acids, respectively, the percentage being expressed by weight.
Patent RO-137661-A2 (RO)
Title: Marginal system for directing and concentrating plastic connections
Inventor: SOCOCOL ION
IPC: E04B1/04
Filed: 2022-03-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a marginal system for directing and concentrating plastic connections within concrete framework structures placed in zones with seismic activity. According to the invention, the system comprises a piece (1) having a hole to be made on the horizontal direction in the top and bottom end zones, while a piece (5) has a hole to be made on the vertical direction throughout its surface, where the holes may have any geometric shape and may be positioned at various distances, without affecting the structural integrity and position of other subassemblies (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J) and pieces (2, 3 and 4), said piece (5) being perimetrically embedded into the bottom part of the piece (4), the medial zone of the first piece (1) and the piece (3) so that the piece (4) borders the marginal deformation zone of the first piece (1), ensuring the plastic deformation of the piece (5) and the piece (1), limiting the extension of the plastic deformation in the field zone of the piece (1), this way the invention ensuring development, direction and local concentration of plastic connections within reinforced concrete framework structures subjected to a major seismic event.
Patent SI-21948-A2 (SI)
Title: Microreinforced aseismic structure and procedure for manufacture of noise-control fences and/or facades
Inventor: SANDIC BOZIDAR
IPC: A01G9/00
Filed: 2004-10-27
Abstract: A noise-control fence consists of a ceramic or concrete honeycomb (1) with numerous gaps (11) between inserts (5) made of recycled polyethylene or polypropylene plastics, ceramics, glass or rubber, lined with self-adhesive felt (18) and having good noise absorption properties. These properties combine with just equally good ecological properties of plants to absorb poisonous substances from road sewage and improve the quality of air by emitting oxygen together with scents of plant etherical oils. Fences                                          without covers provide for 75% more cultivable land area per each metre of height and just as many times more solar energy as acquired on the open horizontal area. In a greenhouse of the fence according to the invention, for 50% lower thermal losses enable a threefold increase in biomass growth rate, which allows up to five times as much carbon dioxide (about 1 %) and one and a half times more oxygen (about 28 %) to be obtained in the greenhouse. Large greenhouses are simpler and also cheaper, because                                            cooling and warming with groundwater replaces complicated use and unnecessary installation of ventilation windows in a greenhouse.
Patent SI-25537-A2 (SI)
Inventor: RUML JAN
IPC: F25D11/00
Filed: 2018-03-16
Abstract: Hladilni pult za svežo hrano, ki ga sestavlja navpično pomični stekleni poklop, ki je s pomočjo sistema pomika nameščen nad notranjim prostorom hladilnega pulta skladno s predlagano tehnično rešitvijo, katere bistvo je v tem, da je sistem pomika steklenega poklopa sestavljen iz vsaj enega para nasproti umeščenih vodilnih vozičkov, ki sta opremljena s poševno nameščenimi drsnimi kolesci, ki se z nastavljivim tlakom prilegajo poševnim drsnim površinam njihovih navpičnih tirnic pomika. Vodilna vozička sistemov pomika steklenega poklopa sta pri tem v gibanju medsebojno povezana preko sestava prenosnih škripcev z vsaj enim kablom.
Patent TR-200804482-A2 (TR)
Title: Makinalı tüfeklerde yapılan geliştirme
Inventor: CALISKAN ZEKI
IPC: F41A7/00
Filed: 2008-06-24
Abstract: Buluş konusu; makineli tüfeklerde yapılan geliştirmeye ilişkindir. Buluş makineli tüfeklerde yapılan geliştirmeye ilişkin olup, özelliği; mekanizma mili (4) , salyangoz (6), salyangoz dişli (10 ) , avare dişli ( 14 ;) krank dişlisi (17 ), horoz (20), kontrol levyesi (20 ), şarjör deforma teli (33) , şarjör yan bant (35 ) , şarjör (36), mermi tutma ayakları üst ( 65 ) , mermi tutma ayakları alt (66), mermi taşıyıcı bant (101), avare silindir (106), avare silindir mili ( 107 ), gergi silindir mili ( 122 ), şarjör çelik tel (131 ), mermi taşıyıcı bant teli dişleri (145 ) , namlu merkezleyici (153 ), kaydıncı levye , namlu balans ağırlığı (154) ve balans dişlisi (149) bulunmaktadır.
Patent TR-201106536-A2 (TR)
Title: Omega krem ile akupresür.
Inventor: YUEKSELDI FAHRI
IPC: A61K35/00
Filed: 2011-06-30
Abstract: Buluş; omega içerikli çeşitli bitkiler kullanılarak oluşturulan bakım kompleksi ile ilgili olup özelliği, 6 çeşit bitkisel yağ ve 7 çeşit kuru bitki özünün yüksek oranlarda özel bir usulle homojen krem haline getirilmesi ve akapunktur noktalarına akupresür yöntemi ile uygulanması krem de eşit oranlarda dengeli olarak kullanılan omega yağlarının balıklardan elde edilmeyip soğuk sıkma methodu ile elde edilmesi ile karakterize edilir.
Patent TR-201314473-A2 (TR)
Inventor: HALİME USTA YOĞUN
Filed: 2013-12-10
Abstract: Bu buluş, az sayıda fonksiyonelliğe sahip olan, kullanıcının konfor beklentilerini yeterli şekilde karşılayamayan ve ortam karanlık olduğunda tuşları ve ekranı rahat görülemeyen elektronik cihazların uzaktan kumandasının (K) kolaylıkla kontrol edilebilmesi için geliştirilen bir klima kumanda kontrol sistemi (1) ve yöntemi (100) ile ilgilidir.
Patent TR-201402209-A2 (TR)
Inventor: ERDAL CAN ALKOÇLAR
IPC: A61K31/7028
Filed: 2014-02-25
Abstract: Buluş, ribonükleotit reduktaz baskılamaya yönelik oluşturulmuş bir kompozisyon ile ilgilidir.
Patent TR-201505362-A2 (TR)
Title: Hazır Beton Otomasyonuna Dayalı Katkı Sistem ve Yöntemi
Inventor: HÜSEYİN BULU
IPC: C04B26/00
Filed: 2015-05-04
Abstract: Buluş, transmikser araçlarında taşınan hazır betona katkı verilebilmesi için kullanılan, katkının homojen dağılabilmesi için betonun içine püskürtüldüğü otomatik ve en temel halinde; katılmak istenen maddeye ait seçim, miktar ve diğer gerekli kontrollerinin uzaktan yapılmasını sağlayan en az bir kontrol birimi (3), katkı tanklarında (2) bulunan maddelerin süre bazlı ölçekleme sistemiyle çalışan en az bir pompa (4), katkı tankının (2) arka yüzeyinde tank (2) tabanına önceden belirlenmiş bir yükseklikte yerleştirilen ve tank (2) içindeki malzemeyi çekerek pompaya (4) ileten en az bir emiş hortumu, içerisinde bulunan pompa (4) ve kontrol birimini (3) dış etkenlerden koruyan en az bir koruma panosu (6) içeren bir beton katkı (redozlama) sistem ve yöntemi ile ilgilidir.
Patent TR-201601567-A2 (TR)
Title: Dış Cephe Panellerinde Yapılan Yenilik
Inventor: SERPİL ÖZTÜRK
IPC: E04F13/08
Filed: 2016-02-05
Abstract: Bu buluş, ev, ofis, okul, hastane, alışveriş merkezleri vb. amaçlarla kullanılan binaların dış cephelerinde ısı kaybının önlenmesi ve ses yalıtımı için kullanılan geçme kısımları-1 (1.1) ve kevler bölmesi-1 (1.2) içeren panel üst gövde (1), geçme kısımları-2 (2.1), vidalama delikleri (2.2), kevler elyaf bölmesi-2 (2.3) içeren panel alt gövde (2) ve kurşungeçirmez kevler elyaf (3) parçalarından oluşan dış cephe panellerine kurşungeçirmez ve vidalı kolay montaj özelliği kazandırılması amacıyla yapılan yenilik ile ilgilidir
Patent TR-201615596-A2 (TR)
Title: Farkli bardak haci̇mleri̇ne göre dem mi̇ktari ayarlayan otomati̇k çay maki̇nesi̇
Inventor: DENİZ ŞERİFOĞLU
IPC: B67D1/12
Filed: 2016-11-01
Abstract: Isıtılacak suyu bünyesinde barındıran hazne (10), bahsedilen hazneyi (10) dengede tutan gövde (20), üzerinde bardağın konumlandırıldığı taban (30), bahsedilen haznedeki (10) demin bardağa boşalmasını sağlayan dem musluğu (11), bahsedilen haznedeki (10) sıcak suyun bardağa boşalmasını sağlayan su musluğun (12), bahsedilen haznede (10) demlenen çayın dem miktarını ayarlayan dem ayar butonu (15), bahsedilen tabana (30) konumlandırılan bardağın ebatlarını ölçen ölçüm cihazı (13), bahsedilen ölçüm cihazının (13) ölçtüğü verileri değerlendiren mikro bilgisayardan (21) meydana gelen otomatik çay makinesi (1) ile ilgilidir.
Patent TR-201701999-A2 (TR)
Title: Bi̇rden çok renkli̇ poli̇eti̇len ürün üreti̇m yöntemi̇
Inventor: ELİF SATI ŞANLI
IPC: B29C37/00
Filed: 2017-02-10
Abstract: Buluş; rotasyon ve şişirme makinasında polietilen malzemenin bir ve birden fazla renkte üretilme yöntemi ile ilgilidir. Buluş özellikle; fiberglas malzemede kullanılan renklendiriciye (renk pastası, plastik boya, petrolden üretilen tüm renk yapıcı malzemeler, polietilen malzemede kullanılan organik ve inorganik renklendiriciler vb. örn: titanium dioxide pigments R-FC5/R-TC30, polyolefines, cadmium pigments, colourple pigments vb.), tiner ve/veya aseton karıştırılıp, ürünün kısmi farklı renkli olması istenen yerleri için kalıpta karşılık gelen yere sürülüp (fırça vb.) ve/veya dökülüp ve/veya tabanca ile atılıp, ana ürünü oluşturan polietilen ham madde ile ana rengi veren renklendiricinin (organik ve inorganik renklendiriciler vb. ör: titanium dioxide pigments R-FC5/R-TC30, polyolefines, cadmium pigments, colourple pigments vb.) karıştırılıp kalıbın içine dökülüp, kalıbın rotasyon ve şişirme makinasında pişirilip soğutulduktan sonra ürünün kalıptan çıkarılması ve kullanılır hale gelmesi ile ilgilidir.