baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20150036974-A (KR)
IPC: G06Q50/00
Filed: 2013-09-30
Abstract: The present invention relates to an automatic irrigation system, and more specifically, to a greenbelt automatic irrigation system for reducing rainwater outflow and forming urban landscape which stores rainwater in a rainwater storage unit at start of rainfall and when a rainfall stop sensing signal is input to a control unit in a rain sensing unit, periodically controls the rainwater to be irrigated into each flowerpot installed in a greenbelt guardrail in the rainwater storage unit after a predetermined period, wherein the installed flowerpot is changeable such that various urban landscapes are formed and non-point pollutants of a road are reduced. Accordingly, the greenbelt automatic irrigation system for reducing rainwater outflow and forming urban landscape comprises: the rainwater storage unit which is buried and installed at a roadside, a boundary portion between a road and a sidewalk, and formed with an introducing pipe for introducing rainwater at one side and a discharging pipe for discharging the introduced rainwater at the other side; a transfer pump which is provided with a buoyant material in order to be floated on the surface of the rainwater stored in the rainwater storage unit and transfers the stored rainwater while moving upward and downward according to the water level of the stored rainwater; the greenbelt guardrail which is connected to the transfer pump by an irrigation means, installed in the boundary portion between the road and the sidewalk, and has the flowerpot to plant vegetation; the rainfall sensing unit which is installed on the ground to make a signal with respect to whether the vegetation of the greenbelt guardrail is irrigated or not and senses whether rain falls or not; and the control unit which applies a control signal to the transfer pump according to the signal input from the rainfall sensing unit.
Patent KR-20150037169-A (KR)
IPC: G16H10/60
Filed: 2013-09-30
Abstract: A method for integrated management of medical information for an integrated medical information management system is disclosed. The method for management comprises stages of: receiving target management information; searching a file matching with the received target management information among a plurality of files already stored; and integrating the files into one integrated file if searched file is more than one, wherein one integrated file is a clinic document architecture (CDA) document, including an integrated body which integrates an integration header, and each data of the files.
Patent KR-20150042965-A (KR)
Title: Repeater
IPC: H04W40/22
Filed: 2013-10-14
Abstract: Disclosed is a repeater. The repeater includes a main hub unit which is connected to a base station and transmits a multi-sector signal transmitted through the base station, and a remote unit which monitors a terminal movement situation and provides a sector service by selecting the multi-sector signal according to the monitored terminal movement state.
Patent KR-20140072793-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE EUN GU
IPC: G02B6/42
Filed: 2013-10-24
Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-channel optical transmission sub-assembly. The multi-channel optical transmission sub-assembly includes: a stem including a sub-mount; a plurality of light sources mounted on the sub-mount; a common ground pad which is formed on the sub-mount and uniformly connected to ground electrodes of the light sources; a common lead pin which is installed on the stem and connected to the common ground pad; and a thermistor which is mounted on the sub-mount with the light sources.
Patent KR-20150048477-A (KR)
Title: Novel peptide tag, antibody for epitope tagging, hybridoma cell line and use thereof
Inventor: BHOO SEONG HEE
IPC: C12N15/11
Filed: 2013-10-28
Abstract: The present invention relates to peptide tags derived from Bacteriophytochrome (BphP) which is a photoreceptor protein of Deinococcus radiodurans, an antibody capable of specifically recognizing the peptide tags, hybridoma cell lines capable of producing the antibody, and uses of the same. The novel peptide tag according to the present invention has a short length and exhibits the same level of detecting performance as an industrial tag, and a non-specific reaction can be minimized. Accordingly, when the novel peptide tag and the antibody for the same according to the present invention are used, a fused protein expressed in a recombinant cell can be very effectively detected or refined. Moreover, an epitope tagging system including the novel peptide tag and the antibody for the same according to the present invention can be applied to various fields such as position confirmation in a cell, functionality investigation, detection, refinement, and research on an interaction between proteins.
Patent KR-20140067904-A (KR)
Title: Method of forming plated product
Inventor: KATAYAMA SHOTA
IPC: H01L21/60
Filed: 2013-11-15
Abstract: An objective of the present invention is to provide a method of forming a plated product which is capable of closely and stably adhering to a substrate whose bottom (a side making contact with a surface of the substrate) has a width wider than that of a top. A complex layer formed on the substrate and including a lower layer and an upper layer based on a positive photo-resistor compound. A dissolving speed (RL) of the lower layer with respect to an alkali developing solution after light exposure is greater than a dissolving speed (RU) of the upper layer with respect to the alkali developing solution after light exposure. Preferably, a ratio RL/RU of the dissolving speed (RL) to the dissolving speed (RU) is in the range of 1 to 100.
Patent KR-20150056711-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM SEUNG SOO
IPC: G06Q50/10
Filed: 2013-11-15
Abstract: The present invention relates to an access management system which stores an access card code and biometric information of a person on a smart access card, and compares the information stored on the smart access card with biometric information detected by a biometric information detection module to verify the person. The access management system comprises: a smart access card (10) provided with biometric information including a unique access card code and a fingerprint or facial information of a person recorded thereon, and wirelessly connected to a card reader module (22); a card reader device (20) having the card reader module (22) wirelessly connected to the smart access card (10) via an NFC antenna (21) to read the biometric information including the access card code and the fingerprint or facial information, a biometric information detection module to detect the biometric information including the fingerprint or facial information of the person, and a control unit (25) to temporarily store the biometric information read from the smart access card (10), then transmit the access card code read from the smart access card (10) to a central server (300) to verify if the access card code is a registered access card code, and compare the temporarily stored biometric information with the biometric information detected by the biometric information detection module to verify the person to lock or unlock an electronic locking device (40); a PoE module (30) to communicate with the card reader device (20) via Ethernet communications and supply power; and the central server (300) to register a new access card code on a database and verify if the access card code received from the card reader device (20) is registered.
Patent KR-20150057331-A (KR)
Inventor: BAEK SEOK YUN
IPC: A61K8/97
Filed: 2013-11-19
Abstract: The present specification relates to a composition including a Korean fir extract. More specifically, the composition includes the Korean fir extract and thus provides effects of moisturizing skin and alleviating atopic dermatitis, acne, and skin inflammation. Therefore, the composition can be advantageously used as a pharmaceutical, food, or cosmetic composition. Especially, the composition can be used for an external application for skin and can provide the effects.
Patent KR-20150058871-A (KR)
Inventor: SEOK JOO MYOUNG
IPC: H04N5/262
Filed: 2013-11-21
Abstract: Disclosed is a method for stitching a photographed image. The method includes the steps of: photographing a plurality of images having angles of view different from each other; determining feature point extraction areas in the images; extracting a plurality of the feature points from a plurality of objects in the determined areas; extracting a combination line, which connects the corresponding feature points, based on the extracted feature points; outputting the extracted combination line; and combining the images based on the extracted combination line. Therefore, according to the method, a high-quality stitching image can be efficiently provided.
Patent KR-20150066002-A (KR)
Inventor: JEON BYEONG WOOK
IPC: F16H59/36
Filed: 2013-12-05
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a device for controlling a gearshift for a vehicle, wherein the gearshift is controlled into a compensated gear depending on the radius of curvature of a road ahead and the short-term driving tendency index of a driver. The device for controlling a gearshift for a vehicle comprises: an accelerator pedal position sensor for detecting the position of an accelerator pedal; a vehicle speed sensor for detecting the speed of the vehicle; a navigation device for providing road information including the gradient and the radius of curvature of a road; and a controller for receiving information on input variables including the position of the accelerator pedal and the speed of the vehicle from the accelerator pedal position sensor and the vehicle speed sensor, calculating the short-term driving tendency index of a driver and a target gear based on the information, receiving information on the radius of curvature of the road ahead from the navigation device, determining a compensated gear based on the short-term driving tendency index, the radius of curvature of the road ahead and the target gear, and controlling the gearshift into the compensated gear.
Patent KR-20150066766-A (KR)
Inventor: PARK YOUNG HYUN
IPC: E02B3/06
Filed: 2013-12-09
Abstract: A wave energy dissipation block of the present invention includes multiple legs, wherein the legs are characterized by being radially arranged to be overlapped with each other, and the radially arranged multiple legs are connected to each other by a connection member. Accordingly, each leg connected to each other is not located in the same direction, thereby preventing stress from being focused in the same direction, when wave weight is applied to the wave energy dissipation block by a wave force, and having an effect of dissipating stress in each axial direction.
Patent KR-20150066943-A (KR)
Inventor: JOO HONG JUM
IPC: C02F5/00
Filed: 2013-12-09
Abstract: The present invention relates to a sea water desalting apparatus having a function of physically removing scale, which prevents the scale from being formed within a corresponding structure and at the same time, removes the formed scale by applying a vibrated magnetic field in accordance with cross application of low frequency interrupted direct current and high frequency interrupted direct current and magnetic resonance power, caused by the vibrated magnetic field, to pipe or other structure where sea water or produced desalted water flows or remains. The sea water desalting apparatus having a function of physically removing the scale according to the present invention is configured to comprise: a water intake unit taking in the sea water; a preprocessing unit preprocessing the sea water taken in by the water intake unit; a reverse osmosis processing unit receiving the sea water, having been preprocessed by the preprocessing unit and including reverse osmosis membrane for producing the desalted water from the supplied sea water; and a scale preventing unit installed on the sea water supply pipe of the preprocessing unit and supplying the interrupted vibrated magnetic field, caused by the low frequency direct current and the high frequency direct current which are cross-output, to the sea water supply pipe with respect to the reverse osmosis processing unit.
Patent KR-20150069176-A (KR)
Inventor: CHOI WON SHIK
IPC: G01N21/59
Filed: 2013-12-13
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method to measure the permeability of a light delivery medium and an image obtaining device using the same. According to the present invention, the image obtaining device includes a light source part radiating light; a digital micro mirror comprising a plurality of unit mirrors and reflecting the light radiated by the light source part but reflecting the light to make a plurality of preset focusing pattern lights of different wave fronts sequentially formed according to on/off patterns of the unit mirrors; a light delivery medium making the focusing pattern lights, formed by the digital micro mirror, head for a measurement object; an imaging part imaging measurement light, penetrating the light delivery medium by being reflected from the measurement object; and a beam splitter placed on an optical path between the digital micro mirror and the light delivery medium to make the focusing pattern lights head for the light delivery medium, and making the measurement light head for the imaging part. One focusing pattern light is focused on one specific point when penetrating the light delivery medium, and specific points focused by each of the focusing patterns lights scan the measurement object in order to image the object. Therefore, in regard to obtaining an image by using a light delivery medium such as optical fiber, pixilation and aberration phenomena are removed regardless of the types of light delivery media while high resolution images are obtained without the installation of an extra scanner.
Patent KR-20140083880-A (KR)
Inventor: SHIOTA DAI
IPC: G03F7/26
Filed: 2013-12-17
Abstract: Provided are a photosensitive resin composition having an excellent storage stability and being able to form a pattern having an excellent accuracy with a low light exposure, a method for forming a pattern formed of a polysiloxane coating using the photosensitive resin composition, and an electronic component having a pattern formed of polysiloxane coating formed by using the photosensitive resin composition. In (A) one kind or more selected from the group composed of a hydrolyzable silane compound, a hydrolyzate of a hydrolyzable silane compound, and condensation products of the same, and (B) a photosensitive resin composition comprising an optical base generator or an optical acid generator, (C) a compound producing an imidazole compound of a specific structure by light is added.
Patent KR-20140003363-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM HYUNG SU
IPC: A47J43/04
Filed: 2013-12-19
Abstract: The invention is a cooker including a roasting function which enables roasting ingredients to be evenly roasted by mixing, pushing and rotating roasting ingredients as a rotational force generated by a reduction motor(40) which is built in a main body is transferred to a small rotary blade and a large rotary blade which are mounted on a roasting pot(20) through a motor shaft. In order to cook such fermented, steamed dishes or jams, when cooking food using multipurpose pot, the invention improves heat retention as a multipurpose cover, which prevents heat in a multipurpose pot from being emitted to the outside, is put on a cooker including a roasting function which is being used with a lid covered on a main body at the same time.
Patent KR-20140085357-A (KR)
Title: Structure of optical sheet for backlight unit
Inventor: JEON KI WON
IPC: G02B5/04
Filed: 2013-12-26
Abstract: Disclosed is a structure of an optical sheet for a backlight unit of the present invention. The optical sheet for the backlight unit according to the present invention comprises: an upper optical pattern layer in which a predetermine type of the optical pattern is arranged at constant intervals; and a lower optical pattern layer, in which a predetermined type of the optical pattern is arrange at the constant intervals, and is formed on the lower part of the upper optical pattern layer. A line to a horizontal direction or a vertical direction, in which the optical pattern of the lower optical pattern layer is arranged at the constant intervals and which corresponds to a line to a horizontal direction or a vertical direction in which the optical pattern of the upper optical pattern layer is arranged at the constant intervals, is formed to have a predetermined tilting angle.
Patent KR-20150076485-A (KR)
Inventor: PARK SUNG HEE
IPC: H01L27/32
Filed: 2013-12-27
Abstract: According to one aspect of the present invention, an organic electroluminescent display device comprises: a substrate; a thin film transistor located on the substrate and including an active layer, a gate electrode, and a first electrode and a second electrode which are connected with the active layer; and a storage electrode including a conductive layer and a voltage transfer layer which face each other and generate capacitance, wherein the active layer and the voltage transfer layer are connected through the first electrode located in a single contact hole.
Patent KR-20150078638-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM HO JOON
IPC: A01B45/00
Filed: 2013-12-31
Abstract: The present invention relates to a foldable divot repair tool having divot repair blades formed sharply at an acute angle, which are safely embedded for accommodation in an idle state and rotated by 180° to be stably fixed for use when necessary. In addition, provided is a versatile safe divot repair tool having a space for accommodating a golf ball-tee and a golf ball marker. The divot repair tool according to the present invention comprises: a coupling hole of the repair blades, which has a circular hole and a receiving groove for a polygonal head part including a rectangular or hexagonal head part; an upper panel having a single-step concave groove formed to fit the polygonal head part of a pushing shaft on a central part of one side thereof to receive the polygonal head part; and a lower panel having a concave groove formed on a central part of one side thereof to accommodate the pushing shaft having an elastic spring and the polygonal head part. In addition, disclosed is a foldable divot repair tool, wherein in order to embed the repair blades between the upper panel and the lower panel and then couple the two panels, the elastic spring is firstly inserted into the lower panel; the pushing shaft is placed into the circular hole of the repair blades to be embedded to encase the outer side of the elastic spring; and the polygonal head part of the pushing shaft is fitted between the single-step concave groove of the upper plane and the receiving groove for a polygonal head part to be fixed, and wherein in order to withdraw the repair blades for use, the polygonal head part of the pushing shaft fitted into the single-step concave groove of the upper panel is pushed and then is out of the single- step concave groove to rotate the repair blades by 180°, which are then fixed.
Patent KR-20130049805-A (KR)
Inventor: SHANG JIANZHONG
IPC: A61B17/326
Filed: 2011-08-19
Abstract: 본 발명은 일회용 할례 장치에 관한 것이다.  이 일회용 할례 장치는 음경 상에 위치하기 위한 내부 링(1)을 포함한다.  내부 링(1)은 하나 또는 그 이상의 커넥팅 로드(11)에 부착된다.  이 내부 링(1)은 음경의 귀두관구(coronal sulcus)에 실질적으로 부합하는 경사 구조물을 포함할 수 있다.  이 일회용 할례 장치는 할례 수술 동안 포피 혈액 순환을 막는데 사용하기 위한 외부 링을 더 포함할 수 있고, 이 외부 링은 내부 링의 외경과 부합하는 크기와 형상을 갖는다.  상기 음경 상에 상기 내부 링이 위치된 후 상기 하나 또는 그 이상의 커넥팅 로드 중 하나가 상기 내부 링으로부터 탈구될 수 있게 하는 분리 구조물이 제공된다.
Patent KR-20130123369-A (KR)
Inventor: COLMENARES MORA CARMEN LEONOR
IPC: A61L27/54
Filed: 2011-05-16
Abstract: 본 발명은 바이오사이드를 포함하고 메인 바디에 제공된 항균 경질 재료 코팅을 포함하는 의료 제품에 관한 것이다. 상기 경질 코팅은 적어도 하나의 내부층과 외부층을 포함하고, 외부층의 바이오사이드 농도는 실질적으로 일정하고, 내부층의 바이오사이드 농도보다 높거나 또는 0.2 at%로 동일하다.
Patent KR-20130103712-A (KR)
Inventor: SUGIO TAKASHI
IPC: F24F11/02
Filed: 2011-03-04
Abstract: 실외 열교환기(14), 실내 열교환기(16), 사방 밸브(8) 및 압축기(6)를 구비하고, 압축기(6)에 따뜻해진 냉매에 의해서 실외 열교환기(14)에 부착하는 서리를 융해하는 공기 조화기에 있어서, 실내 벽의 온도를 검출하는 실내 벽 온도 검출 수단(46)과 제상이 필요하다고 판단되었을 경우에, 실내 벽 온도 검출 수단(46)이 검출하는 실내 벽 온도에 근거하여 난방 사이클 또는 냉방 사이클 중 어느 한쪽을 선택하고, 선택한 사이클을 실행할 수 있도록 사방 밸브(8)를 제어하는 것에 의해서 제상을 실행하는 제상 수단을 갖는다.
Patent KR-20130044343-A (KR)
Inventor: ABRAHAM SANTOSH PAUL
IPC: H04L1/00
Filed: 2011-07-25
Abstract: 본 개시의 특정한 양상들은 VHT(Very High Throughput) 무선 통신 시스템들에서 채널 상태 정보(CSI) 피드백을 통신하기 위한 낮은 오버헤드 방법과 관련된다.  본 개시는 또한 널 데이터 패킷 어나운스먼트(NDPA), CSI 폴 및 CSI 피드백에 대한 패킷 포맷들을 제공한다.  몇몇 경우들에서, CSI 피드백은 단일 매체 액세스 제어(MAC) 프로토콜 데이터 유닛(MPDU) 또는 물리 계층(PHY) 프로토콜 데이터 유닛(PPDU)에서 반송되기에는 너무 클 수 있고, 따라서 CSI 피드백 세그먼트화를 위한 제안된 프로토콜이 활용될 수 있다.
Patent KR-20130113430-A (KR)
Inventor: SMITH MARK A
IPC: A61P25/00
Filed: 2011-08-05
Abstract: 본 발명은 ERK 이상과 관련하여 취약 X염색체 증후군 또는 자폐 스펙트럼 장애를 갖는 것으로 의심되거나 상기 장애를 가질 위험이 있는 대상체를 치료하는 방법에 관한 것으로 상기 방법은 신경 연결의 비정상을 방지하는 적어도 하나의 ERK 억제 화합물, 상기 억제제로 대사되는 이의 프로드럭(prodrug), 또는 약제학적으로 허용되는 이의 염을 치료학적으로 유효한 양으로 대상체에 투여하는 것을 포함한다.
Patent KR-20130060286-A (KR)
Inventor: OKADA NOBUYOSHI
IPC: C23C2/06
Filed: 2011-08-09
Abstract: 이 용융 아연 도금 강판 제조 장치는, 용융 아연 및 용융 Al을 함유하는 도금욕을 욕 온도 T1로 저류하고, 도금욕 중에 침지된 강판을 도금하는 도금조와, 도금조로부터 이송된 도금욕을 T1보다도 낮은 욕 온도 T2로 저류함으로써, 상기 욕 중에 톱 드로스를 석출시키고, 상기 톱 드로스를 부상 분리하는 분리조와, 분리조로부터 이송된 도금욕을 T2보다도 높은 욕 온도 T3으로 저류하고, 상기 욕 중의 Fe를 미포화로서 드로스를 용해시키는 조정조와, 도금욕을 도금조, 분리조, 조정조의 순서대로 순환시키는 순환부를 구비한다.
Patent KR-20130071477-A (KR)
Inventor: IKEDA TARO
IPC: H05H1/46
Filed: 2011-08-25
Abstract: 마이크로파 도입 기구(41)는 마이크로파를 챔버 내에 방사하는 평면 안테나(81)를 갖는 안테나부(80)와, 임피던스 정합시키기 위한 튜너(60)와, 안테나부(80)의 열을 방열하기 위한 방열 기구(90)를 구비하고, 튜너(60)는 통 형상을 이루는 외측 도체(52)와 내측 도체(53)를 갖고 마이크로파 전송로의 일부로 되는 본체(51)와, 외측 도체(52)와 내측 도체(53) 사이에 이동 가능하게 마련된 슬러그(61a, 61b)와, 슬러그를 이동시키는 슬러그 구동부(70)를 갖고, 방열 기구(90)는 입열단이 안테나부(80)에 위치하고, 안테나부(80)의 열을 입열단으로부터 방열단으로 전송하는 히트 파이프(91)와, 방열단에 마련된 방열부(92)를 갖는다.
Patent KR-20140003403-A (KR)
Inventor: WEAVER BILLY L
IPC: G06F3/044
Filed: 2011-08-18
Abstract: 스타일러스를 갖는 터치 감응 디바이스는 터치 패널, 스타일러스 구동 유닛, 터치 패널 감지 유닛, 및 측정 유닛을 포함한다.  터치 패널 전극에 근접한 스타일러스에 의한 터치는 터치 패널 전극과 스타일러스 전극 사이의 용량성 커플링을 변화시킨다.  응답 신호의 진폭은 터치 패널 전극과 스타일러스 전극 사이의 용량성 커플링에 응답하며, 터치 패널에 대한 스타일러스 전극의 위치의 표시를 제공하기 위해 측정된다.
Patent KR-20130130719-A (KR)
Inventor: KAGABU SHINZO
IPC: A01N43/40
Filed: 2011-08-26
Abstract: 구체적인 아민 유도체가 유해 생물 방제제로서 뛰어난 활성을 갖는 것으로 발견되었다.
Patent KR-20130128414-A (KR)
Inventor: ISHIKAWA MASAYUKI
IPC: B24C11/00
Filed: 2011-07-27
Abstract: 본 발명은, Cu 첨가 아연기 합금 쇼트로서, 상대적으로 고경도의 것을 제조하기 쉽고, 또한, 변색도 적은 신규한 구성의 아연기 합금 쇼트 및 그 제조방법을 제공한다.  
아연기 합금 쇼트에 있어서, 비커스 경도의 증대 등을 목적으로 하는 주(主)첨가 원소 Cu와 함께, 비커스 경도의 증대 및 부식 억제를 목적으로 하는 부(副)첨가 원소 Fe을 함유하고, 비커스 경도 40~150 HV를 나타내는 것이다. 화학 성분 조성은, 통상 Cu：0.1~13.0 질량%, Fe：0.0025~0.25 질량%, Zn：잔부이며, 또한, 1≤Cu/Fe(질량비)≤1000으로 한다.
Patent KR-20130086370-A (KR)
Inventor: HONDA TOSHIFUMI
IPC: H01L21/66
Filed: 2011-11-08
Abstract: 복수의 방향으로 배치한 복수의 검출기로부터의 신호를 기판의 높이 변동의 영향을 받지 않고 처리하여 기판 상의 보다 미세한 결함을 검출할 수 있도록 하기 위하여, 결함 검사 장치에, 제1 집광 검출 수단과 제2 집광 검출 수단에 각각 복수열의 광 센서 어레이를 갖는 광전 변환기를 구비하며, 처리 수단은 제1 및 제2 집광 검출 수단의 각각의 복수열의 광 센서 어레이로부터의 검출 신호를 사용하여 시료의 표면에 대한 제1 및 제2 집광 검출 수단의 초점 위치의 어긋남을 구하고, 이 구한 제1 및 제2 집광 검출 수단의 각각의 초점 위치의 어긋남에 따라 제1 집광 검출 수단으로부터 출력된 검출 신호와 제2 집광 검출 수단으로부터 출력된 검출 신호를 보정하고, 이 보정한 제1 집광 검출 수단으로부터 출력된 검출 신호와 제2 집광 검출 수단으로부터 출력된 검출 신호를 통합하여 시료 상의 결함을 검출하도록 하였다.
Patent KR-20130100189-A (KR)
Inventor: SANTHANAM ARVIND V
IPC: H04W4/02
Filed: 2010-03-25
Abstract: 일 실시형태에서, 네트워크 통신 엔티티는, 통신 서비스에 참여하려고 시도하고 있는 액세스 단말기와 연관된 위치를 획득하고, 획득된 위치가 정의된 위치 구역과의 관계를 만족하는지 여부를 결정하고, 그 정의된 위치 구역은, 통신 서비스에 대한 제 1 레벨의 서비스 제한을 정의된 위치 구역 내에 확립하고, 통신 서비스에 대한 적어도 제 2 레벨의 서비스 제한을 정의된 위치 구역 외부에 확립하며, 그 결정에 기초하여 통신 서비스에 대한 제 1 레벨 또는 제 2 레벨의 서비스 제한에 따라 액세스 단말기를 제한한다.     네트워크 통신 엔티티는 액세스 단말기, 액세스 네트워크 또는 애플리케이션 서버에 대응할 수도 있다.     액세스 단말기가 현재의, 목전의 또는 미래의 서비스 제한을 검출하는 경우, 소정의 액세스 단말기는 또 다른 서비스 메커니즘으로의 핸드오프를 개시하거나/개시하고 사용자에게 서비스 제한을 통지할 수 있다.