baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2249068-C1 (RU)
Title: Monolithic solid prestressed plate-and-rib bridge span structure
Inventor: MONOV B N
IPC: E01D2/00
Filed: 2004-04-07
Granted: 2005-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: bridge building. 
     SUBSTANCE: bridge span structure includes roadway section, longitudinal girders connected to it, end and above-pier transversal diaphragms, channel forming means, prestressed reinforcing rod bundles arranged in channel forming means and having active, passive and dead anchors. Each longitudinal girder has U-shaped cross-section and consists of two longitudinal ribs connected one to another by panel in top parts thereof. Each longitudinal girder is provided with bosses located on inner panel and rib sides. Bosses disposed on inner panel sides are embedded in longitudinal ribs by sides thereof. Prestressed reinforcement consists of lower bundles, upper bundles, transit linear bindles and polygonal bundles. Lower bundles are located in groups in longitudinal ribs of U-shaped longitudinal girders in all spans of span structure. Passive and/or active anchors thereof are supported by bosses located on inner sides of longitudinal ribs. Upper bundles are arranged in groups in near-pier panel parts of U-shaped girders and passive and/or active anchors thereof are secured to bosses located on inner sides of panel. Transit linear bundles extend through the whole span structure and have dead and/or active anchors supported by end transversal diaphragms. Polygonal bundles are located in lower area of longitudinal robs and pass into upper panel area and extend in reverse direction. Polygonal bundles terminate in central parts of adjoining spans. Active anchors of polygonal bundles are supported by end transversal diaphragms. Dead anchors are built in concrete body of longitudinal U-shaped girders. 
     EFFECT: possibility to create span structure with efficient cross-section having prestressed reinforcement arranged in accordance with momentum curve, reduced concrete consumption and decreased number of reinforcement rods. 
     2 cl, 15 dwg
Patent RU-2257882-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOJ V L
IPC: A61H9/00
Filed: 2004-04-23
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine and hygiene. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for carrying out hydromassage at home.  Proposed circular shower contains set of tubes curved in radius and arranged coaxially with stoppers at end and holes pointed to longitudinal axis of shower, and vertical supporting posts.  Set of tubes is made in from of flexible branch pipe curved to cylindrical spiral.  Proposed shower set is furnished with elastic cylindrical case on inner surface of which said branch pipe is secured by clamps.  Nozzles with holes to spray water are installed in walls of branch pipe.  Posts are provided with row of vertically fitted-on hooks, and elastic case is provided with loops in its upper part for suspending shower set from hooks of posts between which case is located when shower set is in operating position. 
     EFFECT: provision of handy shower set which can be kept in any place. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2265427-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для вытяжения позвоночника
Inventor: GINIJATULLIN N I
IPC: A61H1/02
Filed: 2004-04-28
Granted: 2005-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, в частности к устройствам для осевого вытяжения и вибрационно-механического воздействия на мышечно-связочный аппарат позвоночника. и может быть использовано для реабилитации, профилактики и лечения заболеваний у больных с неврологическими проявлениями шейного и грудно-поясничного остеохондроза позвоночника. Техническим результатом является повышение эффективности механического воздействия за счет исключения трения между поверхностью кушетки и телом пациента и упрощение конструкции устройства за счет исключения червячного электропривода в блоке вытяжения шейного отдела позвоночника. Устройство содержит полый корпус, рабочая поверхность которого выполнена в виде кушетки с прорезью в области расположения позвоночника, размещенные внутри корпуса блоки вытяжения шейного и поясничного отделов позвоночника, последний из которых выполнен в виде винтового тягового механизма с червячным приводом. Каждый из блоков вытяжения снабжен соответствующим тяговым рычагом и датчиком контроля заданной силы вытяжения. Устройство включает также массажную тележку, установленную на направляющих и снабженную подъемным механизмом с электромеханическим подъемником, кинематически связанным с роликами-массажерами, установленными на платформе в прорези кушетки, датчиком и регулятором уровня подъема роликов-массажеров и датчиком числа проходов роликов-массажеров, вибратор, установленный на платформе роликов-массажеров, и снабженный регулятором амплитуды и частоты вибрации роликов-массажеров, исполнительный механизм, содержащий электродвигатель постоянного тока, цепную передачу со звездочками и кулачком, кинематически связанным с массажной тележкой, блок обогрева, выполненный в виде линейных тепловых пластин, установленных вдоль прорези кушетки по обе стороны и снабженных датчиком контроля температуры, элементы крепления шейного и поясничного отделов позвоночника, кинематически связанные с тяговыми рычагами соответственно блоков вытяжения шейного и поясничного отделов позвоночника с помощью гибких связей, и программно-временной блок задания режимов массажа и вытяжения позвоночника, соединенный с выходом датчика контроля заданной силы вытяжения, датчика уровня подъема роликов-массажеров, датчика числа проходов роликов-массажеров и датчика контроля температуры. Кушетка состоит из неподвижной грудной и неподвижной тазобедренной секций, последняя из которых установлена с возможностью продольного возвратно-поступательного перемещения на роликах и кинематически связана с тяговым рычагом блока вытяжения поясничного отдела позвоночника, а винтовой тяговый механизм - с червячным приводом блока вытяжения поясничного отдела позвоночника. Устройство может содержать аварийный переключатель для включения аварийного режима работы устройства. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2259259-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BRAILOVSKIJ M I
IPC: B23B41/02
Filed: 2004-05-28
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: machine-tool comprises plate provided with a spindle unit and unit for clamping a part to be machined.  The rotation unit is interposed between the base and plate for permitting rotation in the Z0Y plane of the machine-tool.  The rotation drive is made of hydraulic cylinder.  The machine-tool is provided with the additional spindle unit and additional unit for clamping the part to be machined.  At least a part of the base and/or plate is made of a reinforced concrete. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency and simplified structure. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2270742-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing composition type steel-aluminum adapter by explosion welding
Inventor: KUZ MIN VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: B23K20/08
Filed: 2004-07-19
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of adapter members of electric current supply lead of aluminum cells. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of successive explosion welding of clad steel sheet with two cladding aluminum sheets; preliminarily chrome plating clad steel sheet for receiving on all its surface layer with thickness 0.03 -0.07 mm.  At welding-on first thin cladding layer explosion charge is placed in closed container divided in direction of detonation front by separate rectangular sections whose width is no more than two height values of charge. 
     EFFECT: improved strength of joint, lowered energy consumption. 
     5 dwg, 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2294693-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for choosing the site for forming a cutaneous pedicle flap for plasty in case of the defect
Inventor: ZENGER VLADIMIR GEORGIEVICH
IPC: A61B5/145
Filed: 2005-06-17
Granted: 2007-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: it is necessary to carry out laser Doppler flowmetry in not less than 4 points located upon mutually perpendicular axes of the defect, at the distance of about 1-3 cm against its visual borders. Then on should determine arithmetic mean value of skin microcirculation. The flap should be formed so that its bottom to be located in area being a circumference with the center that has maximal arithmetic mean value of skin microcirculation, the diameter being about 102 cm above the defect's width. The flap's top should be applied at the angle of 50-70° against the defect's vertical axis. The innovation enables to evaluate the state of skin more rapidly and reliably while forming the flap. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2289803-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUZDAL TSEV ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: G01M17/007
Filed: 2005-07-11
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: automobile electronics, possible use for generating braking signals of self-propelled devices and in automatic systems for determining braking distance in process of vehicle testing. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to method, information about vehicle movement is received in form of first order of impulses, for example, using magneto-electric sensor mounted on the shaft of vehicle speedometer. Intervals between impulses of first series are filled with impulses of second series with higher frequency. Quantity of impulses on adjacent intervals is compared, and on basis of comparison results, "braking start" signal is determined and recorded. From this moment, two counter-adders are filled with impulses of first series with division value modified to linear dimensions of route. When minimal given speed is reached, impulses of first series are forbidden from injection into first counter-adder, while injection of braking distance codes received from decelerometer is permitted. During that, subtraction of braking route values recorded in counter-adders is constantly performed. After full stop of vehicle, value of first counter-adder is displayed on indicator as value of total braking distance, and on another indicator a difference of value, recorded in counter-adders, is displayed as true value of braking distance at skidding zone. 
     EFFECT: expanded capabilities, invention allows to determine total value of braking distance simultaneously with braking distance value at skidding zone during tests on various roads. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2295602-C1 (RU)
Title: Insulated rail joint
Inventor: SOLODUKHIN VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: E01B11/54
Filed: 2005-08-12
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; permanent way. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed insulated rail joint has rail gasket with head, neck, foot, end and side surfaces made of insulating material and arranged between ends of butt rails. Fishplates arranged at both side of butt rails and clamped through necks of rails by fasteners.  Rail gasket is provided with sections projecting beyond the limits of outline of cross section of butt rails.  Layer of elastic material is found at least on end surfaces of neck of rail gasket, on section of end surface of its head corresponding to working surfaces of head of butt rails, and on sections of end surface of head and foot in contact with fishplates.  Said layer of elastic material partly projects out of outline of cross section of head and foot of butt rails.  Neck of rail gasket is made with form of end surfaces following form of fishplates surfaces pointed to end surfaces and with cross sizes providing contact of its end surfaces over entire length with corresponding fishplates and elastic deformation of layer of elastic material at clamping fishplates by fasteners to each other. 
     EFFECT: improved operation reliability of insulated rail joint. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2303886-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/20
Filed: 2005-11-11
Granted: 2007-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned goods for space feeding based on by-products. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes kidney cutting, roasting, and chopping; fresh white cabbage shredding, freezing, and chopping; carrot, parsley root, and onion cutting, roasting in melt butter, and pulping; wheat flour sautéing in melt butter. Abovementioned components are blended with bone broth, tomato paste, sugar, table salt, and CO 2 -extracts from biomass of specific micromycete specie, black pepper and bay leaf. Obtained mixture is pre-packed in aluminum tubes, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2292585-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for computing powers and roots of numbers
Inventor: KOMISSARENKO VITALIJ VASIL EVI
IPC: G06G1/06
Filed: 2005-11-29
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: manually controlled computing devices engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for computing powers and roots of numbers contains two, perpendicularly intersecting, rulers with calibrated axes from center of intersection of middle lines and aperture along axes, a set of rectangular plates or their parts with pointer needle in one of straight angles of each plate, with groove and shelves to provide for sliding of side of plate above the side of previous plate, while for determining powers and roots of numbers in reciprocal-rotary dynamics of plate movement, linear movement of straight angle of first plate along the axis of ruler during sliding of its side relatively to limiter angle on another axis is connected to movements of straight angles to pointer needles of other plates axes of rulers. 
     EFFECT: increased obviousness of computations. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2301894-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство инертизации призабойного пространства
Inventor: ANDREEV VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: E21F5/00
Filed: 2005-12-02
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области ведения буровзрывных работ в шахтах, опасных по взрыву метано-воздушных смесей (МВС) или угольной пыли (УП). Устройство инертизации призабойного пространства содержит контейнер с инертизирующим средством, заряд, распыляющий инертизирующее средство. Заряд, распыляющий инертизирующее средство, со всех сторон окружен инертизирующим средством. В контейнере с инертизирующим веществом выполнен узел соединения с замком для жесткой фиксации электродетонатора с зарядом. Применение такого устройства наряду с равномерным заполнением инертизуемого пространства инертизирующим средством исключает воспламенение газопылевой смеси продуктами детонации метательного заряда, а снаряжение устройства предохранительным электродетонатором непосредственно перед началом взрывных работ делает его существенно более безопасным при хранении и транспортировке. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2297013-C1 (RU)
Title: Multi-channel correlation-filter receiving arrangement with selection of moving targets
Inventor: BERSENEV IGOR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G01S13/526
Filed: 2005-12-12
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: the invention refers to radio receiving technique of processing of quasi-continuous pulse-Doppler signals and may be used in radar systems using sounding signals with comb-shaped spectrum. 
     SUBSTANCE: the multi-channel correlation-filter receiving arrangement with selection of moving targets has in-series connected a compensator of spectral lines of interference and multi-channel arrangement of correlation-filter processing of received signals of pulse-Doppler radar. The compensator of spectral lines of interference has in the direct channel in-series switched a multiplier-mixer, an algebraic adder, a wide-band filter, a modulator and an amplifier and in the compensating channel - in-series switched an analog-digital converter, a digital filter of low frequencies and digital-analog converter. The first input of the analog-digital converter is connected with the input of the multiplier-mixer which is the input of the arrangement, the output of the digital-analog converter is connected with the second input of the algebraic adder, controlling inputs of the digital-analog converter and digital filter of low frequencies are combined and switched to the source of digitization pulses. The second input of the multiplier-mixer is connected through a phase inverter with a heterodyne of the radar and to the second input of the modulator is switched the output of the heterodyne of the weighting function. 
     EFFECT: simplification of the arrangement, increasing stability of its work and functional possibilities with more simple and reliable means. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2312181-C1 (RU)
Title: Дорожная конструкция
Inventor: KONJUKHOV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROV
IPC: E01C3/06
Filed: 2006-03-31
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к строительству дорог, аэродромов из пылеватых грунтов и может быть использовано в северных регионах, характеризующихся наличием грунтов с глубоким сезонным промерзанием или вечномерзлых грунтов, высоких уровней грунтовых вод, выполнением дорожностроительных работ преимущественно в летние периоды года. Конструкция имеет дорожную одежду с подстилающим слоем, земляное полотно, упрочненное вяжущим и гидроизолирующей обоймой, нижняя часть которой выполнена с уклонами от откосов к оси земляного полотна и зазором для стока воды из обоймы в подстилающий земляное полотно дренирующий слой. При этом гидроизолирующая обойма и дренирующий слой выполнены из грунта, упрочненного вяжущим материалом, например нефтью, а верхняя часть упрочненной обоймы одновременно является подстилающим слоем для дорожной одежды. Конструкция позволяет возводить объекты из местных пылеватых или увлажненных грунтов, обеспечивает повышение прочности, устойчивости местных грунтов при эксплуатации дорожной насыпи. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2314709-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ кормления поросят
IPC: A23K1/00
Filed: 2006-07-04
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к кормопроизводству. Способ кормления поросят включает введение в рацион бифидогенной добавки - лактулозы в сочетании с природным бишофитом Волгоградского месторождения с концентрацией хлорида магния 420-430 г/л в количестве 0,03 и 0,2 мл соответственно на 1 кг живой массы в подсосный период с 10-дневного возраста и после отъема до 60-дневного возраста. Обеспечивается интенсивный рост поросят при экономном расходовании лактулозы.1 табл.
Patent RU-2333515-C1 (RU)
IPC: G01V1/36
Filed: 2004-07-16
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: seismology. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions proposed refers to marine seismic survey, in particular to the method for reducing multiple waves effect from the ground surface during seismic signals. The invention data are directed at creation of an improved method for deleting multiple reflection event from the surface from seismogram for seismic data processing. The forecasting method of multiple wave total from the water surface for the trace total in seismogram contains the following stages, i.e. detecting seismic data by means of a receiver; providing the total of puprose traces with a nominal shift and nominal azimuth; choice of the total of entry trace pairs in which the middle points of the entry traces in each pair are spaced apart for a half of the nominal shift the azimuth of the line connecting the middle points of the entry traces in each pair being equal to the nominal azimuth; collapse of the chosen entry trace pairs is carried out to generate the total of collapses; application of the three-dimensional operator to the collapses. 
     EFFECT: detecting seismic data by means of a receiver; providing the total of puprose traces with a nominal shift; forecasing multiple wave total in two dimensions from the water surface for the total of entry subsurface lines and application of the two-dimensional operator to the forecasting surface multiple waves in two dimensions. 
     27 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2331488-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKSIMOVICH NIKOLAJ GEORGIEVIC
IPC: B09C1/02
Filed: 2006-11-20
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves soil dyke-type bunding along the contamination contour. Both inside and outside the bunded area trenches are made and filled with a sorbent waste of activated coal production of 0.1-5.0 mm fraction with negative and/or positive floatability. Inside the bunding the trenches are filled with sorbent with both negative and positive floatability, while outside the bunding the trenches are filled with sorbent with negative floatability only. Reference wells are made along the ground water course. The facility system for the method implementation includes dyke-type bunding of oil spill area and a number of trenches inside and outside the bunded area filled with sorbent with both negative and positive floatability. Reference wells are located along the ground water course. 
     EFFECT: streamlined soil reclamation and waste recycling process. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2330465-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "цыпленок с горчицей"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2007-03-05
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства мясоовощных консервов. Консервы готовят путем резки и пассерования в растительном масле репчатого лука и чеснока, резки и замораживания латука, смешивания перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с белым сухим вином, уксусной кислотой, сахаром, поваренной солью, ацетатом кальция, горчицей, тимьяном и перцем черным горьким, резки и обжарки в растительном масле куриного филе, фасовки куриного филе, полученной смеси и растительного масла, герметизации и стерилизации. Способ позволяет получить консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2332311-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZEGE SERGEJ OLEGOVICH
IPC: B60L50/15
Filed: 2007-03-29
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к транспортным системам и, в частности, к транспортному средству, которое может быть использовано как в автономной транспортной системе, так и на автомобильных дорогах. Транспортное средство имеет раму, состоящую из нижней части, к которой прикреплено множество колес, и верхней части, которая содержит, по меньшей мере, два изогнутых по дуге окружности стержня. К каждому из указанных стержней присоединены рельсовые движители-токоприемники с электрическим приводом. Рельсовые движители-токоприемники выполнены с возможностью перемещения как по опорному токопроводящему рельсу, так и по изогнутому по дуге окружности стержню. Повышается маневренность транспортного средства. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2333685-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-04-13
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food-canning industry. Canned food is produced by pork loin cutting, frying in vegetable oil, onion cutting and frying, tomatoes cutting and blanching, runner beans and parsley freezing and cutting. The above ingredients are mixed up with table salt and bitter black pepper avoiding oxygen access. Produced mixture and bone cook water are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: production of canned food with digestibility properties.
Patent RU-2349649-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BATALOV ANDREJ PETROVICH
IPC: C21C5/50
Filed: 2007-05-28
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: facility is implemented in the form of two pairs of pivotally connected levers, located symmetrically from both sides of furnace, top levers of which by one end is pivotally fixed on reference ring, and bottom levers are pivotally fixed on platform. Force mechanism for influence upon levers is implemented in the form of two screw pairs, body of each pair is pivotally connected with support point, rigid on side surface of retort furnace body, and feed screw of each force mechanism is pivotally connected to bottom lever. Horizontal axis of furnace turn is displaced relative to furnace symmetry axis. 
     EFFECT: reliability and durability in running. 
     6 dwg