baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-914192-A (FI)
Inventor: GAROFF THOMAS
IPC: C08F4/02
Filed: 1991-09-05
Abstract: The invention relates to a granular catalyst component for polymerizing olefins, its usage in the polymerization of olefins and a method for its preparation. A granular catalyst component for polymerization catalysts of olefins, which contain one or more catalytically active transition metal compounds belonging to the groups IV-VIII of the periodic system and combined with a carrier as well as optionally one or more compounds acting as a medium or an electron donor. The catalyst component is formed by layers of particles containing the constituents of the catalyst component essentially smaller than the desired granular size by repeatedly layering on top of the particles a solution or a suspension containing the constituents of said catalyst component, until the desired granular size is obtained.
Patent FI-915977-A (FI)
Inventor: MERKENICH KARL
IPC: A23C19/082
Filed: 1991-12-18
Abstract: Composition and method of making a processed cheese preparation containing cheese, fat, processing salts, water and conventional additives, such as emulsifiers, binding agents, thickeners, curds, milk protein and aroma materials in the usual amounts, wherein trisodium citrate and/or sodium phosphate are used as processing salts in an amount of from 1.5 to 3% by weight and the mixture contains a glycerol or saccharose ester with one citric acid residue and one edible fatty acid residue or with two edible fatty acid residues in an amount of from 0.5 to 2% by weight.
Patent FI-935660-A (FI)
Inventor: HERRMANN SIGRID
IPC: C25C1/20
Filed: 1993-12-16
Abstract: The electrolytic process for dissolving platinum, platinum metal impurities and/or platinum metal alloys, in particular with contents of Rh, Pd, Ir, Au and Ag, in 6 to 8N aqueous hydrochloric acid is characterized by a dissolution process that takes place in an electrolysis cell subdivided by a cation exchanger membrane into an anode and cathode compartment containing anode and cathode respectively, and, if appropriate, in the presence of platinum metal salts or platinum metal acids, at temperatures between 50 DEG  and 110 DEG  C., under potentiostatic or voltage-controlled conditions in the range of 2.5 V to 8 V and under a current density of 0.3 to 7.0 A/dm2. The potential across the anode and the cathode is controlled so that chlorine gas is generated and the anode is contacted with the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and the chlorine gas in impulse-form.
Patent FI-942267-A (FI)
Inventor: SERPELLONI MICHEL
IPC: A23L1/09
Filed: 1994-05-16
Abstract: The subject of the present invention is an improved hard-coating process using a polyol in the powdered state and permitting the easy and rapid creation of a hard coating at the surface of a product. This process consists, on the one hand, in applying a syrup containing at least 90% of a polyol chosen from sorbitol, maltitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, lactitol and isomalt and, on the other hand, in the application in powdered form, of a quantity of powder having a purity greater than 95% with respect to the same polyol, these applications being performed without carrying out a forced drying.
Patent FI-951613-A (FI)
Inventor: DAUER RICHARD
IPC: B01F13/00
Filed: 1995-04-05
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/US93/09268 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 5, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 5, 1995 PCT Filed Sep. 29, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/07582 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 14, 1994There is disclosed a dual jet crystallizer apparatus comprising a crystallization or mixing chamber having opposed angularly disposed arms which removably receive jet nozzles. One end of the chamber is provided with means to discharge crystallized product therefrom while the other end is equipped with means to adjust the crystallization volume within the chamber. The angular arms are disposed within specified angular tolerances with respect to the longitudinal axis of the chamber. One of the jet nozzles is provided with means at one end to receive and deliver to the chamber compound to be crystallized while one end of the other jet nozzle is provided with means to receive and deliver to the chamber a crystallization agent for the compound. The opposite ends of each of the jet nozzles have means to removably secure them to the angular arms and the ends thus secured have a nozzle tip section formed therein defining an orefice having an elongated bore. Means are provided intermediate the ends of each jet nozzle for further adjusting the distance of the jet nozzle tips with respect to the longitudinal axis of the chamber.
Patent FI-955392-A (FI)
Inventor: CARLBARK OLLE
IPC: A61F5/44
Filed: 1995-11-09
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE94/00425 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 7, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 7, 1995 PCT Filed May 9, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/26225 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 24, 1994A belt for use with an absorbent garment generally for persons suffering from incontinence. The belt has two laterally spaced edges defining an area for releasable attachment of hook element strips of hook and loop type fastening elements. The belt also has only one defined portion, extending externally along a minor proportion of the length of the belt and across the major proportion of the width (z) of the belt, the defined portion being a non-attachment zone to which the hook elements cannot attach.
Patent FI-962521-A (FI)
Inventor: SALO TUIJA HILLEVI
IPC: C11D3/22
Filed: 1996-06-17
Abstract: A water-based cleaning emulsion for cleaning hard surfaces and for binding dust, which emulsion contains one or more native or modified vegetable oils, such as colza oil, linseed oil or the like, and also an emulsifier. The cleaning emulsion is kind to the environment and to the user. The cleaning emulsion is suitable for different mechanical processes in addition to manual processes.
Patent FI-962600-A (FI)
Inventor: KOZAKIEWICZ WALDERMAR
IPC: C08F220/06
Filed: 1996-06-20
Abstract: A crosslinkable acrylic copolymer sealant composition has a stabilized viscosity in that the viscosity does not unduly increase nor does the material gel on storage for periods of time up to and including one year. The stabilized viscosity is unexpectedly achieved by adding moisture scavengers either before and/or during the polymerization of the various monomers. The sealant composition is suitable for use in high movement applications as well as to metal and glass substrates.
Patent FI-964134-A (FI)
Inventor: SOELBECK PETER
IPC: E04D13/03
Filed: 1996-10-15
Abstract: A building element (210) for sealing a hole of a foil (96) of an underroof of a roof structure through which hole access is established from the surroundings into the interior space defined below the roof structure, comprises a rim part (216) defining a central aperture of a configuration and a perimeter substantially corresponding to the configuration and perimeter of the hole, and a collar part (218) integrally connected to and extending substantially perpendicularly from the rim part and circumferentially encircling the aperture. The rim part (216) and the collar part (218) are made from weather-proof materials and the rim part (216) is adapted to be arranged in substantially co-planar relationship relative to and in facial contact with the foil of the underroof so as to arrange the central aperture of the rim part (322) in registration with the hole of the foil of the underroof and so as to arrange the collar part (218) extending upwardly from the rim part (216). The building element (210) further comprises a collar element (214) to be fixated within the collar part (218) for sandwiching the foil (96) of the underroof between the collar part (218) and the collar element (214). The rim part (322), the collar part (324) and the collar element (314) are preferably integrally cast from weather-proof plastic materials, e.g. high-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene or the like, or alternatively made from corrosion-resistant metal, such as aluminium, or combinations thereof. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-981444-A (FI)
Inventor: VATANEN HARRI
IPC: H04W12/08
Filed: 1998-06-23
Abstract: The present invention pertains to a telecommunication system. In particular, the present invention concerns a new and developed method and system for encryption and decryption of messages to be sent in reliable manner by a mobile telephone set. With the help of the invention, various applications requiring high data security can be implemented by use of a mobile telephone set and an associated subscriber identity module or the like. With the invention, a reliable payment system can be implemented. Furthermore, by virtue of the invention, standardised mobile telephones and subscriber identity modules can be used without making changes in the operating system of the mobile telephone set. <IMAGE>
Patent FR-1605529-A (FR)
Title: Antidazzle device triggered by an electronic flash - reacting to change of brightness on temporary disappearance of source of light
IPC: G02C7/10
Filed: 1968-06-05
Granted: 1978-11-03
Abstract: Anti-dazzle device to be placed between a luminous source and the eye of an observer, of the type including at least two (3) parallel transparent screens, provided with photochromic layers centred on the optical axis of the appts perpendicular to this axis, with an electronic flash tube for provoking colouration of the photochromic layers is described. Specifically, the space between the external screens is filled with a mass of material transparent to UV and visible light having a high refractive index. Transparent mass is made of polymethylmethacrylate, allyl acrylic copolymer, polystyrene, polyester or polycarbonate, etc. Used for protecting the eyes against intense light from the sun, a mercury vapour lamp, an electric, the flash of an atomic explosion etc.
Patent GB-246144-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in apparatus for heating fluids by electricity
IPC: F24H1/10
Filed: 1926-01-13
Abstract: 246,144. Pankratz, C. C. Jan. 13, 1925, [Convention date]. Heating by electricity.-Liquids are heated or evaporated by passing through coils of metal tubing through which an electric current is passed, the coil being enclosed in an exhausted vessel. In the arrangement shown the coils 14 consist of a number of spirals insulated from each other by discs 19 of asbestos fibre faced with mica and held in place by an insulated bolt 26. The whole is enclosed in a casing 8 through the cover 9 of which the ends of the tubes pass, insulating packing being provided. The cover also carries a non-return valve 42 by which the casing can be exhausted. To assist in such exhaustion and in expelling any air which may leak in the air in the casing can be heated by a wire 44 heated by an electric current.
Patent GB-1062984-A (GB)
Title: Gas separation process
IPC: C10K1/02
Filed: 1966-01-10
Abstract: 1,062,984. Separation of gas mixtures. E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO. Jan. 10, 1966 [Jan. 11, 1965], No. 1032/66. Heading F4P. A feed gas mixture of ammonia, hydrogen and methane is compressed to between 70 and 140 atmospheres at between 25 and 100 C., resulting in formation of a liquid phase comprising a solution of methane in liquid ammonia and a gas phase of hydrogen and methane. The phases are separated by conventional means, e.g. a cyclone separator.
Patent GB-223451-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to centrifugal compressors, turbines and the like
IPC: F01D1/06
Filed: 1924-01-14
Abstract: 223,451. Norman, E. P. Jan. 14, 1924. Disc-supported-blade pumps; balancing moving parts; casings.-A compression or vacuum pump has a number of rotor discs with blades on their side faces alternating with fixed blades on the casing to guide the fluid in a radial direction; the complete pump casing is divided into separate chambers and each chamber is divided into cells by stationary members extending between the rotor discs. The apparatus may be used as a turbine. The cylindrical casing 1 has an internal flange 4 at one end against which rests the end plate 6; the other end is closed by the plate 7 secured by nuts 8 on the casing screws 9. The shaft 16 is supported in ball-bearing members 21, one being screwed into the end plate 6, the other being able. to slide in the end plate 7. A disc 18 is screwed on the shaft and bears against the plate 7 to prevent axial movement in one direction and the nut 23 prevents movement in the other direction. The rotor discs 13 are keyed on the shaft and are held tightly by the nut 14. Rings 33 are arranged in the casing and have annular tongues 34 arranged in the spaces between the discs 13. Vanes 36 on the rotor discs alternate with vanes 37 on the tongues 34, the vanes near the periphery of the discs having a greater inclination to the radial line than those near the centre. The vanes shown in Figs. 7 and 8 are designed for turbines and those shown in Figs. 6, 9, 10, and 11 for compression or vacuum pumps. The casing is divided into three compartments by rotary partitions 38 provided with concentric ridges 41, Fig. 5, which mesh with annular grooves in the stationary members 43. Suitable packing is placed in the grooves. The fluid enters the pipe 52 and passes through the first two compartments in parallel to the pipe 59, thence it passes to the pipe 61 and the third compartment, leaving by the discharge pipe 63. In each compartment the rotor discs decrease in diameter in the direction of flow, and the fluid may be cooled by any appropriate means.
Patent GB-778515-A (GB)
Title: Improved rotary internal combustion engine
IPC: F02B53/00
Filed: 1956-01-12
Abstract: 778,515. Rotary internal-combustion engines. PERRY, R. V. Jan. 12, 1956, No. 1072/56. Class 110 (2). The engine, of the intermittent-abutment type, comprises one or more pairs of power pistons M<SP>1</SP>, M<SP>2</SP> and one or more compressor pistons C<SP>1</SP>, C<SP>2</SP> moving at varying speeds through an annular working chamber P. Each pair of pistons is coupled diametrically by rods and the relative movements of the rods are controlled by slides L<SP>1</SP>, L<SP>2</SP> in a cam channel G, and coupling links J<SP>1</SP>, J<SP>2</SP>. Backward movement of the compressor pistons, at the point of firing, is prevented by spring-pressed stops T<SP>1</SP>, T2. An earthing switch (not shown), to earth the electrode of sparking-plugs R automatically by the stops T<SP>1</SP>, T<SP>2</SP>, as they open to admit the passage of the compressor piston rods, could be fitted as a preventative against pre-ignition of the gases before the stops are in the locked position. Two fans Y<SP>1</SP>, Y<SP>2</SP> are provided to cool the frame F. Cooling fins around the combustion chambers may also be installed.
Patent GB-265566-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to the construction of vessels or other articles from parts ofartificial resin
IPC: B65D85/84
Filed: 1927-01-13
Abstract: 265,566. Saureschutz Ges., and Wirth, J. K. Feb. 2, 1926, [Convention date]. Non-metallic hollow-ware; bodies; bottoms; linings.-Relates to a method of forming the joints in the construction of vessels or other hollow bodies from parts of indurated artificial resin. The edges or surfaces to be connected together by the interposition of unhardened artificial resin which is subsequently hardened are provided with slots, recesses or the like so that an interlocking connection between the edges and the jointing material is effected, and weakening of the joint due to shrinkage of the jointing material upon hardening is minimized Fig. 4 shows in section an iron channel lined with plates b of artificial resin connected together by a filling d. Fig. 2 shows a frame a of hardened artificial resin formed at the lower edge with indentations b to receive a bottom part c of plastic artificial resin which is subsequently hardened. The Specification states that parts of iron or other materials may be connected with artificial resin parts by the means described. Specification 250,525, [Class 99 (ii), Pipes, tubes, &c.], is referred to.
Patent GB-491135-A (GB)
Title: Method for freezing fish on ships
IPC: A23B4/08
Filed: 1938-01-12
Abstract: 491,135. Freezing fish. GES. FUR PATENTVERWERTUNG. Jan. 12, 1938, No. 1094. Convention date, Jan. 13, 1937. [Class 29] A method of freezing fish on board ship consists in precooling the fish by direct or indirect contact with sea-water having a temperature below 0‹ C., freezing and supercooling the fish by direct contact with brine, and washing the frozen fish with sea-water which is afterwards used for precooling. The fish may be precooled to from 0 to -2À5‹ C. and supercooled to a temperature below -10‹ C. The sea-water may be further cooled before use in the precooler.
Patent GB-145100-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to sound regulating devices for sound re-producing apparatus
IPC: H04R7/04
Filed: 1919-07-11
Abstract: 145,100. Harris, H. W. July 11, 1919. Sound magnifying and directing appliances.-In a soundregulating device for sound - reproducing apparatus, the back wall 34 of the soundbox a is provided with an integral or detachable socket b in which is placed a casing 1 containing an iris diaphragm 3 and a screw-ring or plate 2 adapted to be rotated to adjust the opening in the diaphragm. In a modified arrangement the diaphragm and plate a.re mounted directly inside the socket b. As shown in Fig. 8. the screw-ring 2 is operated by rotating a ring c connected thereto through a slot in the socket b, the face 31. of the screw-ring being arranged as near as possible to the wall of the sound-box. Fig. 12 shows a form of detachable socket p for containing the diaphragm &c., insulation 6, 7 being inserted to prevent contact with the sound-box. The casing 1 or the screw-ring and diaphragm are sooured within their socket by means of a plate d, Fig. 8, or plate s, Fig. 12, or by means of a plate screwing into the socket Insulating material with roughened surfaces may be inserted between the different parts and the tonearm connexion g may be similarly insulated by disks 4. 5. The diaphragm may be controlled from a distance by a " Bowden " or other transmission. Specifications 133,234 and 114,258, [Class 40 (ii), Phonographs &c. ], are referred to.
Patent GB-227281-A (GB)
Title: A new or improved apparatus for delivering, under pressure, measured quantities of viscous liquids direct into tanks or other receptacles
IPC: B65B3/14
Filed: 1924-01-15
Abstract: 227,281. Balding, W. W. Jan. 15, 1924. Fixed-chamber apparatus with expanding and contracting chambers. - Liquid is admitted to the bottom of a measuring vessel and is discharged by air admitted above a displacer. The vessel comprises a glass cylinder 21 enclosed by an apertured metal cage 19 and seated on packing in the caps 23, 24. A plate 25 has a hole 26 which registers according to directions on the hand-wheel 27 with pipes 17 leading from tanks containing different liquids. Each pipe 17 has a cock 18 and service pipe 47. The displacer comprises cup leathers 30, 31 joined by a bolt and plates 32, and a pad 34. Split rings may be placed within the leathers. The leather 31 and plate 25 are bevelled at 35, 36. A plug 38 in the cap 23 contains the air connection 39 and a contact 41 through which a circuit is completed by the displacer to light a lamp 54. The plug 38 is adjusted to give the correct measure and is locked by a nut 61 and sealed by wires passing through eyes 62. A pressure gauge is fitted above each measuring vessel allowing the pressure to be suited to the viscosity of the liquid.
Patent GB-202224-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to tobacco pipes or the like
IPC: A24F5/00
Filed: 1923-01-13
Abstract: 202,224. Fry, H., D. Jan. 13, 1923. Tobacco pipes.-An annular metal plug b screwed into the bottom of the pipe bowl a is filled with asbestos or other absorbent material c contained in a wire-gauze casing, which is retained in place by an internal thread in the plug b or otherwise. The plug may be screwed in either co-axially with the bore of the bowl or at an angle thereto. The plug b has a bottom flange with a slot to take a screwdriver or coin; this flange may project internally to form a stop for the wire-gauze casing. Moisture is absorbed by the asbastos &c. and evaporated into the atmosphere from the underside of the bowl. A small air passage may be provided following the path of the internal screw-thread in the plug to assist cooling. The externally-threaded plug may be replaced by a push-in plug, which may be split to form a retaining-spring. A knurled head may be employed in place of the slotted flange. The plug may be cleaned by heating in a flame. According to the Provisional Specification, the absorbent material may be lint.
Patent GB-1292561-A (GB)
Title: Joint prosthesis
Inventor: HALLORAN WILLIAM XAVIER
IPC: A61F2/32
Filed: 1971-01-11
Abstract: 1292561 Joint prostheses W X HALLORAN 11 Jan 1971 [1 June 1970] 1209/71 Heading A5R A joint prosthesis comprises a socket member 11 which is received for rotation in the natural socket or acetabulum 29, and has an artificial socket 15 formed eccentrically therein to receive the ball 21 of a ball member 17 which is also provided with a stem 41 for insertion in the intramedullary canal 43 of a bone shaft 19. When installed in the body the centers of rotation 31 and 33 of the natural socket and artificial socket respectively are spaced apart. In a hip joint as shown in Fig. 4 the weight is borne by a flange 47 which rests on the edge of the bone shaft 19. This prosthesis is also suitable for the shoulder joint, Figs. 7 and 8 (not shown). Alternative geometrics are illustrated in Figs. 9 to 12 (not shown):
Patent GB-890590-A (GB)
Title: Frame structure for motor vehicles
IPC: B62D21/10
Filed: 1960-01-13
Abstract: 890,590. Motor vehicle frames. SIMCA-SOC. INDUSTRIELLE DE MECANIQUE ET CARROSSERIE AUTOMOBILE. Jan. 3, 1960 [Jan. 13, 1959], No. 1264/60. Class 79(4). A motor vehicle frame structure comprises a pair of side members 1 which may be of channel section and a front base member 9 having upwardly flared sides 11 (Fig. 5) secured, e.g. by welding, to the upper surfaces of the side members, and strips 12 welded to the base members 9 and side members 1 to define longitudinally extending triangular portions. The base panel may extend to a pair of transverse crossbeams 31 and 32 and a transverse box girder 17 may extend between the members 1. A transmission housing may be formed by a central depression in the floor member 9 and a member 15. At the rear end the frame has the inwardly curved portions 3, straight extensions 4 and a crossbeam 5. A pressformed member 34 is attached to the crossbeam 31 and side portions 3 and has side portions 36 carrying the seats 37 for helical springs, which are accommodated in cut outs 38 in the side members 3. Bolted on cap members 39 accommodate the connections for a pair of spaced rear crossmembers, not shown, for suspending the rear axle. A rear bottom panel, Fig. 2, is secured (not shown in Fig. 1) to the upstanding walls 35 of member 34, to the cross-member 31, to the cross-member 5, to cross-member 33, to the side members 1 and to flanges 42 of member 34 by a peripheral wall 49 of a forwardly opening arcuate recess 48. The flat rear portion 50 of the floor member 43 has a recess 51 for housing a spare wheel. At the front end the frame has inwardly extending portions 6 and forward straight portions 8. Bracket members 18, shown in detail, Fig. 4, are attached to the frame and have seating portions 21 for helical springs, recesses 24 through which the spring extends and holes 25 for mounting shock absorbers. Stiffener and spacer members 26 and 27 are welded on and form pivots for the lower and upper suspension arms, not shown. The rigidity of the brackets 18 is increased by flanged coverplates 28 welded to the brackets and to the frame arms 8. The brackets 18. may also be secured to a cross arch 19 and scuttle 20 which may be pre-united as a separate unit. The transmission arch 15 has a forwardly flared portion 7 secured to the cross arch 19.