Patent GB-902640-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to fluid pressure operable control devices
IPC: F15B13/04
Filed: 1960-10-27
Abstract: 902,640. Valves. ROSS OPERATING VALVE CO. Oct. 27, 1960 [Nov. 20, 1959], No. 37012/60. Class 135. A fluid-pressure actuated spool, e.g. a valve 19, is slidable in a bore 12 provided with a seal 23; 24 near each end and has O-rings 29, 32, 45 and 46, which rings in conjunction with valve grooves and bore enlargements form annular chambers 28; 31, 38 and 44. Chamber 28 is permanently open to a supply port 27; chamber 31 is connected by a port 33 and a conduit 34 to the working space 35 of a spring- loaded piston device 37, chamber 38 is similarly connected to the space 35 via a conduit 41, and chamber 44 is open to an exhaust line 43. Centrally of the spool is a chamber 49 with two opposite seats 53, 54 and a ball valve 55 loaded by opposed springs 56, 57; radial passages 62 lead from the chamber 49 to an external chamber 58 defined by: O-rings 32, 46, whilst within the chamber 58 the spool periphery is formed with two annular locking recesses 59, 61 with which co-operates a detent device 63. The latter consists of a spring- loaded piston 64 with a working space 67, and an extension comprising a valve 72 and the detent 81, both movable in a passage 68 leading through the rectangular spool valve casing 12 into the chamber 58. An actuating chamber at each end of the bore 12 opens into the exhaust line 43 by way of separate and alternately operable ball valves 82, 83, interconnected by a rod 92. To facilitate pressure reduction in the spool-valve actuating chambers a check valve 80 is provided in a passage 79 connecting the chamber 58 with a signal line 77 leading to space 67; alternatively or additionally an atmospheric passage 80<SP>1</SP> or 80<SP>11</SP> may be associated with each actuating chamber. With the spool 19 abutting a lower end casing member 14 and upon energizing a solenoid 78, a control valve 73 is moved to supply fluid to the space 67 via line 77 whereby the piston 64 is urged leftwardly to withdraw the detent 81 from groove 59 after which valve 72 has moved sufficiently to enable the fluid in space 67 to traverse passage 68, chamber 58 and passages 62 to enter the central chamber 49. Since the ball valve 55 is urged by spring 57 against seat 53 the fluid will pass through seat 54 and spool bore 47 to the lower actuating chamber 26 and cause elevation of the spool; communication between chambers 38, 44 will-be cut-off and chambers 28, 31,will be in communication so that pressure from supply port 27 is directed to the working space 35 to actuate the device 37. Concomitantly the pressure in chamber 26 acts to seat valve 83 and through rod 92 to open valve 82, whereby the upper spool-valve actuating chamber is connected to the exhaust line 43 so that full elevation, of the spool is assured. The ball valve 55 will remain on seat 53 because spool bore 52 is open to the upper spool valve actuating chamber. Upon de-energization of solenoid 78 the valve 73 is shifted to the exhaust position so evacuating chambers 26 and 49 through check valve 80; the piston 64 move rightwardly to engage the detent 81 with groove 61. Because chamber 49 is evacuated the spring 56 will urge the valve 55 on to seat 54. The space 35 is exhausted when the spool 19 is lowered, upon a further energization of the solenoid.