baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2022412-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BAKLANOV SERGEJ B
IPC: H01L31/111
Filed: 1991-12-19
Granted: 1994-10-30
Abstract: Изобретение относится к оптоэлектронике и, в частности, к полупроводниковым фотоприемникам с отрицательным дифференциальным сопротивлением (ОДС) и симметричной относительно начала координат вольтамперной характеристикой (ВАХ) и может быть использовано в качестве фотодатчика переменного тока или фотоприемного элемента оптопары в системах автоматики, переключающей и преобразовательной техники для бесконтактной коммутации и управления в цепях переменного тока. Сущность изобретения: в фотосимисторе на основе полупроводниковой структуры, содержащем выполненные в слое исходного материала базовые области с размещенными в них внешними эммитерными областями, снабженными металлическими контактами, и по крайней мере один свободный для доступа светового потока участок, расположенный симметрично относительно оси или плоскости симметрии структуры, базовые области расположены с одной стороны структуры симметрично относительно оси или плоскости ее симметрии. 7 ил.
Patent RU-2011154-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for measuring linear dimensions
Inventor: DYAKOV VLADIMIR S
IPC: G01B5/08
Filed: 1991-10-03
Granted: 1994-04-15
Abstract: FIELD: measuring technology. SUBSTANCE: device has a housing, datum fixed and movable jaws which are provided with measuring tips. The jaws have a blind and through radial openings and aligned slots formed in them. The device furthermore has a spring located in the slots and adapted for producing a measuring force, an adjustable stop in the form of a screw with nut at one end extending along the through opening of the movable jaw, the other end of the adjustable stop being located in the blind opening of movable jaw; a meter attached to the fixed jaw and interacting with the movable jaw coupled with the fixed one through a bridging member. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2008843-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for management of symmetrical diastemata
Inventor: SEKLETOV GENNADIJ A
IPC: A61C5/08
Filed: 1991-09-03
Granted: 1994-03-15
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; stomatology. SUBSTANCE: device for management of symmetrical diastemata of central incisors 1 and 2 has orthodontic rings 3 and 4, vertical tubes 5 and 6, and wire of alloy with shape memory effect. Fitted on central incisors 1 and 2 are orthodontic rings 3 and 4 to whose membrane edges vertical tubes 5 and 6 are soldered. Introduced in these tubes are end cuts of clamp made of alloy with shape memory effect. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2037851-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления оптических деталей с плавным изменением оптических характеристик по апертуре
Inventor: POTAPOVA NINA I
IPC: G02B3/04
Filed: 1992-02-19
Granted: 1995-06-19
Abstract: Использование: оптическое приборостроение, в частности в оптике и лазерной технике, может применяться в оптико-механической промышленности для изготовления объективов с малыми аберрациями и большим динамическим диапазоном освещенностей, для изготовления формирователей заданного распределения интенсивности на поверхности объекта. Сущность изобретения: заданное изменение толщин слоев стекол вдоль радиального направления получают путем горячего формообразования. В сочетании с использованием стекол с различными характеристиками - показателями преломления или оптическими плотностями - это создает изменение оптических свойств по апертуре детали: изменяющуюся оптическую толщину или изменяющееся пропускание. Стекла согласованы по коэффициентам термического расширения. Заданное изменение толщин получают путем прессования прессующими инструментами, рассчитанными при использовании принципа эквидистантности и заданной конфигурации граничной поверхности составляющих стекол, на глубину, учитывающую утоньшение прессовки при горячем формировании. Заготовку после охлаждения обрабатывают до получения плоскопараллельной пластины или до получения линзы заданного радиуса. 5 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2047784-C1 (RU)
Title: Thyristor ignition system
Inventor: NEGODA ANATOLIJ D
IPC: F02P3/06
Filed: 1992-02-28
Granted: 1995-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical equipment of gasoline engine, in particular electronic ignition system with storage capacitor. SUBSTANCE: ignition system has inductance storage unit 1, power transistor 2, regulating unit 4, spark transformer 15, storage capacitor 13. Novelty is that lead of second secondary winding of storage unit 1 is connected via series-connected additional capacitor and second resistor to common wire of system; if third transistor is connected in base circuit of second transistor, additional diode is inserted between base and emitter of third transistor; novelty is also that time constant of mentioned circuit set up of series-connected capacitor and second resistor is 0.1 to 0.5 of pulse duration of conducting power transistor. EFFECT: improved reliability of system and its efficiency. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2030704-C1 (RU)
Title: Protective layer of armor vest
Inventor: KONSTANTINOV VITALIJ M
IPC: F41H1/02
Filed: 1992-03-05
Granted: 1995-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: individual protection of man against hitting with firearms. SUBSTANCE: protective layer includes front and back sections assembled from plates 1, 2 and 3 partially overlapping each other over height and from plates lying beneath put into pockets 4, 5 and 6 correspondingly. Plates are produced from several layers of high-strength cloth interconnected with the help of polymer binder. Each plate is divided by means of hinge sections formed by cloth without binder and sawn with thread seam. In this case length of plate equals width of proper section. Hinge section is completely or on section not overlapped with adjacent plate covered with metal strap. EFFECT: improved protective characteristics, simplified design. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2034067-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for production of alkali metal vapors and method for production of alkali metal vapors
Inventor: GRISHCHENKO SERGEJ N
IPC: H01B1/02
Filed: 1992-03-09
Granted: 1995-04-30
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: device for production of alkali metal vapors has container with working substance and formation chamber. Working substance is placed into container connected with formation chamber through channel. Formation chamber has holes for output of alkali metal vapors. Working substance is used in form of equiatomic sodium, potassium or cesium germanides which are held in vacuum for 2-4 h at temperature of 573-723 K before decomposition. To produce vapors of alkali metals the device is heated up to working temperature in the order of 873-1073 K. EFFECT: increased quantity of produced alkali metal with high purity of desired product and simplified process. 4 cl, 1 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2044096-C1 (RU)
Title: Aluminium based alloy
Inventor: SHMAKOV YURIJ V
IPC: C22C21/00
Filed: 1992-03-18
Granted: 1995-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: powder metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: aluminum based alloy has following composition, in mass rare-earth metal 5-20; aluminum oxide 0.1-1.0; rare-earth metal oxide 0.01-0.5; aluminum the rest. EFFECT: aluminum based alloy is effectively use in production of high-temperature (200 300 C) electrical wires. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2028551-C1 (RU)
Title: Air conditioning device
Inventor: GERENROT YURIJ E
IPC: F24F3/14
Filed: 1992-03-19
Granted: 1995-02-09
Abstract: FIELD: air conditioning. SUBSTANCE: device has heat exchanger made up of tubular air ducts arranged in vertical rows which are interconnected by plates of heat conducting material. Lower sections of plates are dipped into pan filled with liquid, with clearance formed between lower row of air ducts and liquid level. Device has also fan and spraying unit with reservoir and water distributing device. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2048969-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DOBROVOLSKIS ALOIZAS STASIO
IPC: B22D11/14
Filed: 1991-12-27
Granted: 1995-11-27
Abstract: Использование: непрерывное горизонтальное литье, в частности для многоручьевого непрерывного литья чугунных заготовок в условиях литейного цеха в серийном и крупносерийном производстве чугунных заготовок различных профилей. Целью изобретения является расширение технологических возможностей и упрощение процесса вытягивания заготовок с использованием обычных тянущих и разделительных устройств. Сущность изобретения: линия многоручьевого непрерывного горизонтального литья, включающая металлоприемник с кристаллизатором, тянущее устройство и ломатель для разделения заготовок на серные длины, оснащена устройством перестраивания вытягиваемых заготовок в одну горизонтальную плоскость и направления их в тянущее устройство, выполненное из поддерживающих и отклоняющего роликов, причем поддерживающие ролики установлены на участке за зоной вторичного охлаждения: первый на уровне верхнего яруса вытягиваемых заготовок и последующие по ниспадающей кривой до нижнего яруса заготовок, а отклоняющий ролик установлен перед тянущим устройством. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2022227-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ARYANIN ALEKSANDR G
IPC: F27D3/12
Filed: 1992-04-29
Granted: 1994-10-30
Abstract: Сущность изобретения: устройство для обжига углеродных заготовок содержит камеру с щелевой подиной с уложенным на ней защитным слоем из муллитокремнеземистого материала /МКМ/ и контейнеры над защитным слоем с крышками с отверстиями, ребрами на внешней поверхности их, слоем МКМ на ней, с лабиринтным уплотнением между корпусом и крышкой с набивкой его МКМ. Устройство позволяет проводить беспересыпочный обжиг углеродных заготовок при обеспечении выходов годного и степени очистки отходящих газов не менее чем при обжиге с пересыпкой. 1 з.п.ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2041712-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preventing pig mastitis-metritis-agalactia syndrome
Inventor: SUNAGATULLIN FARUKH A
IPC: A61K31/245
Filed: 1992-04-30
Granted: 1995-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves administering 5% novocaine solution at the farrow day into kai fung biologically active point located between the third and fourth sacral vertebrae on the median line at the depth of 1 cm. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of preventive treatment.
Patent RU-2006170-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLDSHTEJN ABRAM I
IPC: B60L11/00
Filed: 1992-07-08
Granted: 1994-01-15
Abstract: FIELD: electric starting of diesel engines. SUBSTANCE: electric drive has capacitor 4 connected to battery by means of charging resistor 5 and to common point of armature and field windings of motor 1 via contact 3B. EFFECT: improved initial starting torque that facilitates engine starting under severe conditions. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2043126-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUCHEROVA TATYANA YA
IPC: A61N2/06
Filed: 1992-03-03
Granted: 1995-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves administering mineral water drinking therapy combined with exposure to magnetic field or circular douche under 1 standard atmosphere at 37-35 C. The water drinking therapy involves daily drinking sulfate chloride sodium magnesium water containing 5-12 g/l of mineral salts at a dose of 150-450 ml per day taken in swallowing slowly with water being retained in month for 2- 10 s. In cases of postresection disorders of liver and stomach alternating magnetic field of sine shape is applied to the region of the stomach and liver with 10-13 mTesla units acting 10 min on each area every second day. In cases of postresective disorders of pancreas and stomach, permanent magnetic field of 33-35 mTesla units induction is applied to epigastric zone and thoracolumbar division from the back side during 15 min on each area daily. EFFECT: prevented relapses; increased survival rate.
Patent RU-2027311-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of data transmission and reception provided with truth of message
Inventor: USTINOV GENNADIJ N
IPC: H04K1/00
Filed: 1992-07-10
Granted: 1995-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: communication technology. SUBSTANCE: any message to be transmitted is provided with value of probability of introduction of non-detected error into message transmitted because of random or intended actions. EFFECT: improved reliability of error-free operation. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2000109-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GREJS MIKHAIL M
IPC: A61N5/02
Filed: 1992-07-09
Granted: 1993-09-07
Abstract: Изобретение относитс  к области медицины , а именно - неврологии и может быть  использовано при лечении детского церебрального  паралича. Сущность способа заключаетс  в определении точек воздействи   сканированием кожи в зоне проекции сухожильных  участков пораженных мышц электромагнитным  излучением миллиметрового  диапазона крайне высокой частоты в течение  60-90 с, воздействие оказывают на те  точки, при сканировании которых отмечают  либо по вление движени  в группе пораженных  мышц, либо максимальное расслабление  их. либо по вление сенсорных  ощущений в них, в найденные точки ввод т  микроиглы на 1-2 дн , после удалени  которых  в те же точки ввод т отрезки кетгута до  полного рассасывани . Способ прост в исполнении , может осуществл тьс  длительное  пролонгирование миорелаксирующего  эффекта на индивидуально подобранные  точки воздействи  дл  каждого конкретного  больного, в результате чего значительно повышаетс  эффективность лечени . 73 С
Patent RU-2066647-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHIGOLEV SERGEJ A
IPC: B61L1/16
Filed: 1992-07-21
Granted: 1996-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; systems to provide safety of traffic; device to record passing of track point by vehicle wheelset and counting of vehicle axles. SUBSTANCE: track transducer 1 has supply voltage source 1 connected to transmitting coil 2 and through phase shifter 7, to one input phase detector 9, receiving coils 4 and connected in opposition and installed along rail. Coils are connected to other input of phase detector 9 through amplitude-phase regulator 8. Transducer has also inductor 6 connected to rail and encased by magnetic circuit of transmitting coil 2. Phase detector 9 checks change of voltage phase at output of amplitude-phase regulator 8 relative to reference voltage. Flip-flop 20 periodically changes its state, and power is supplied to first winding of checking relay 17 through corresponding amplifier 21 or 22 and storage 14 or 15 and OR gate 16. With no train on track generator 12 puts out sequence of pulses and, through analog switches 10 and 11, shunts in turn receiving coils 4 and 5; as a result, pulse trains appear on outputs of phase detector 9 and checking relay 17 gets energized. Failure of any element of circuit or disconnection of transducer from rail courses switching out of relay 17. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of operation. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2029160-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of dampening oscillations of structures made of ferromagnetic materials
Inventor: POTEKHIN BORIS A
IPC: F16F15/03
Filed: 1992-07-29
Granted: 1995-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: method consists in placing the parts of structures in variable magnetic field whose intensity exceeds magnitude of coercive force of materials from which parts are made. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 2 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2028769-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of plants cultivation on greenhouse hydroponic aggregates shelves
Inventor: SHARUPICH VADIM P
IPC: A01G31/02
Filed: 1992-07-29
Granted: 1995-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method provides for cultivation of plants in greenhouse on multilevel shelves of hydroponic aggregates. Seeding are first planted in trays with nutrient solution and cultivate, using bulbs to radiate plants. Simultaneously plants are additionally influenced by streams of emission, formed by lasers, that exercise angular scanning and make reciprocate movement along surface of cenosis. Streams of lasers emission are falling down on surface of cenosis together with streams of fluorescent bulbs emissions in visuals part of spectrum simultaneously from two sides and beams of inner and outer lasers are crossing in one point of cenosis in any instant of time. EFFECT: method provides complex radiation of plants by fluorescent lamps and streams of lasers emission, increase of plants crop capacity, decrease of power consumption by emitting devices. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2057825-C1 (RU)
Title: Drawing roller
Inventor: IVANOV EVGENIJ A
IPC: D01H13/28
Filed: 1992-06-26
Granted: 1996-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of chemical fibres. SUBSTANCE: drawing roller has a body, working roller with a vaporimeter and temperature - sensitive element. Installed inside the working roller is an inductor for heating, roller drive having a fan, electronic unit used for pickup and contactless transmission of temperature data, provided with a casing. EFFECT: improved design. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2112934-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determination of oscillation amplitude of turbine and compressor blades, and device for its realization
Inventor: KUZ MENKO ALEKSANDR VASIL EVIC
IPC: G01H11/06
Filed: 1992-05-08
Granted: 1998-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: measuring equipment for contactless measurement and continuous monitoring of oscillation amplitude of turbine and compressor blades in operating conditions. SUBSTANCE: moments of passage of edge of blade free end by sensors are detected, and time intervals between moments of passage of edges of blade free ends by sensors are measured, a signal close to harmonic oscillations of blade with due account made for corrections to its rotation is produced by means of a simulation system, time intervals similar to those that are being measured are produced according to this signal, measured time intervals are compared with time intervals produced by simulation system, and if these values coincide, amplitude of blade oscillations is determined according to amplitude value of simulated signal. device for realization of method uses sensors located under edges of free ends of blades in plane of their rotation, and a simulation system with variable parameters of harmonic signals, whose outputs are connected to input of signal processing electronic unit. EFFECT: facilitated procedure. 2 cl
Patent RU-2092928-C1 (RU)
Title: Program-controlled photodetector
Inventor: TIKHOSTUP MIKHAIL T
IPC: H01J40/14
Filed: 1992-03-26
Granted: 1997-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: electronics. SUBSTANCE: photodetector has shift register 1, register storage 2, analog- to-digital converter 3, digital-to-analog converter 4, shift pulse generator 5, low-pass filter 6, control unit 7, videoamplifier 8, high-frequency single-clock converter 9, photoelectron converter 10. Output of photodetector is analog output of videoamplifier 8. Adjustment of sensitivity mode with allowance for coefficient of change within wide range is carried out by change of voltage in diode system. Photodetector is controlled by computer. High speed response is achieved thanks to small time constant of high-frequency single-clock converter. EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities of photoelectron devices used in systems recording optical signals changing in wide illumination and contrast range in fast-going processes. 1 cl, 5 dwg
Patent DE-10018501-C1 (DE)
Title: Miniature metallic hollow molding is produced by reduction of metal compound coated on substrate and sintering
Inventor: BRETSCHNEIDER FRANK
IPC: B22F3/11
Filed: 2000-04-14
Granted: 2001-04-05
Abstract: According to the invention, the shaped bodies are comprised of at least one heavy metal, preferably Fe, Ni, Co, Sn, Mo or W, which can be reduced from a corresponding metal compound at a temperature of less than 1,500  DEG C. The shaped bodies have an outer diameter ranging from 0.05 to 0.5 mm and a diameter to wall thickness ratio ranging from 0.5 to 3 %. According to the method, starting materials are applied as a covering layer to supporting elements of any shape, and the green products produced in such a manner are subsequently heat-treated. During the heat-treatment, the supporting elements are pyrolyzed, the covering layers are, in essence, thermally decomposed, and the decomposition products are sintered. The outer dimensions of the supporting elements are selected such that they are larger than the shaped bodies to be produced. Metallic compounds, preferably metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal carbonates, or organometallic compounds are selected as starting materials and can be reduced at a temperature of less than 1,200  DEG C. The heat treatment is carried out in a reductive atmosphere containing hydrogen and/or carbon in such a way that the starting materials are essentially reduced to the sintered metal which provides the foundation for the respectively used metal compound.
Patent DE-10106295-C1 (DE)
Title: Protein mit mehreren Antigen-Epitop-Sequenzen, welches immobilisiert ist
Inventor: REPKE HEINRICH
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 2001-02-02
Granted: 2002-08-22
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Protein mit mehreren Antigen-Epitop-Sequenzen für Antikörper, wobei das Protein an einer Festphase über zumindest eine Bindungsstelle immobilisiert ist, und wobei die Antigen-Epitop-Sequenzen über Brückenverbindungen mit der Maßgabe beabstandet sind, daß nach Bindung der Bindungsstelle an der Festphase die Antigen-Epitop-Sequenzen für eine Bindung der zugeordneten Antikörper aus der flüssigen Phase exponiert sind.
Patent DE-10108033-C1 (DE)
Title: Temporary roadway over uneven ground has sections of lateral profiles fixed in side profiles, to be locked together in links by release locks
Inventor: HES WILHELM
IPC: E01C9/08
Filed: 2001-02-19
Granted: 2002-05-16
Abstract: To form a roadway on uneven ground, a number of sections (1) are linked together in succession, and locked (2) together in lengths of 2-5 m and in a width of 2-4 m. The metal lateral profiles (11) in the sections lie closely together, with their ends secured in the longitudinal edge profiles (10). The locks (2) to link the sections together are easily locked in place and released.
Patent DE-10113496-C1 (DE)
Title: Welding electrode used in welding processes has a removable aligning pin protruding from an electrode body
Inventor: KUERZINGER KLAUS
IPC: B23K35/02
Filed: 2001-03-20
Granted: 2002-09-05
Abstract: Welding electrode has an electrode body (13) for connecting perforated workpieces, especially a perforated sheet with a nut; and an aligning pin (23) which protrudes into the body. The aligning pin can be completely removed from the electrode after detaching a workpiece supporting element (37) of the electrode. The aligning pin is divided into a top section (23A) supporting hole interacting peripheral surfaces (23a, 23b) and a tappet section (23B) which can slide on the electrode body over an insulation (21). Only the top section can be completely removed from the electrode after detaching the workpiece supporting element whilst the tappet section remains in the electrode body. Preferred Features: A peripheral surface of the aligning pin interacting with the hole of the workpiece close to the electrode can be moved away from the hole in the direction of the electrode body.
Patent DE-10132650-C1 (DE)
Title: Adjustment method for image detection device for examination of material web, uses evaluation of image signals representing defined contrast pattern
Inventor: MITTERMEIER FRANZ
IPC: D06H3/12
Filed: 2001-07-05
Granted: 2003-02-20
Abstract: The adjustment method uses a roller (10) provided with a defined contrast pattern, detected by the image detection device (8), for providing image signals which are evaluated for adjustment of the image detection device.  An Independent claim for an adjustment device for an image detection device is also included.
Patent DE-10157711-C1 (DE)
Title: Automobile automatic gearbox operating method selects matching gear in response to signals from control device for anti-blocking braking regulation
Inventor: GRASS THOMAS
IPC: H01J29/86
Filed: 2001-11-24
Granted: 2003-02-27
Abstract: The operating method uses a control device which is in signal communication with the control device for the automobile anti-blocking braking regulation, for switching the gearbox into its neutral position before selection and engagement of a matching gear ratio, in dependence on signals from the control device for the anti-blocking braking regulation. An Independent claim for a device for operation of an automatic gearbox is also included.