baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2359371-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BALYKO ALEKSANDR KARPOVICH
IPC: H01P1/00
Filed: 2007-10-26
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to microwave engineering. Microwave filter is arranged in the form of multilayer module of ceramic substrates that are parallel and coaxially installed one above another, on one of surfaces of which there are sections of strip lines are arranged, being opened at the ends and coupled with electromagnet field, at that one end of the first section of strip line is inlet, and the second end of the latter is the outlet of microwave filter. Every ceramic substrate of multilayer module and section of strip line are arranged as monolithic in the form of ceramic substrate from aluminium nitride, and section of strip line is made of aluminium, is deepened as a result of scanning of mentioned surface of aluminium nitride ceramic substrate by laser beam in the area of its location. Sections of strip lines are arranged of the same shape and width. Section of strip line on every subsequent ceramic substrate is shifted in relation to the previous one at the distance equal to half of its length, at that location of every ceramic substrate in module excludes galvanic contact of strip line sections. 
     EFFECT: reduction of microwave losses in working frequency band, increased rectangularity of amplitude-frequency characteristic, reduced dimensions, increased manufacturability. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2352270-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIDORENKO JURIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2007-11-19
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine, namely, oncology, and can be used in a complex conservative cancer treatment of an infraampullar rectum department. On the operation eve sampling of 200 ml an autoblood is made. With the method of centrifugation from blood plasma, leukomass are allocated, placing 20 ml of autoplasma and 500 mg of 5-FU in the first vial, 20 ml of autoplasma and 500 mg of 5-FU in the second vial, 20 ml of autoleukomass and 500 mg of 5-FU in the third vial, in the fourth vial - the remained components of blood and 50 mg of oxaliplatin. The vials are incubated separately during 40 minutes at 37°C. During the operation, 5 ml of autoplasma with 5-FU from the first vial are injected into the "leg" of an exophytic tumour, then its excising and introduction of the remained autoplasma with 5-FU from the first vial in mucous and a submucosal layer of an intestine round a removed tumour is made. The autoleukomass with 5-FU from the third vial is transcutaneously entered into a pararectal fat in a zone of a removed tumour. An autoplasma with 5-FU from the second vial is entered in a lymphatic vessel of the footstep. An autoblood with oxaliplatin from the fourth vial is entered intravenously-driply throughout all operation. 
     EFFECT: method allows reducing invalidism of patients at the expense of performance of conservative operation, to reduce amount of relapses and metastasises. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2365299-C1 (RU)
Title: "hazel grouse chopped cutlets with garnish and red main sauce" preserves preparation method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-03-03
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes soaking wheat bread in milk and chopping, chopping of hazel grouse flesh and raw tallow. The listed ingredients are mixed with salt and hot black pepper to obtain a cutlet mass. Then it is formed, coated with wheat white breadcrumbs and fried in melted butter to make cutlets. Carrots, parsley roots and raw onions are cut, browned in melted butter and strained. Sugar peas and herbs are cut and frozen. Wheat flour is sauteed in melted butter. Carrots, parsley root, raw onions, sugar peas, herbs, wheat flour, tomato paste, sugar, salt, hot black pepper and laurel leaf are mixed under oxygen-free conditions. The cutlets, obtained mixture and bone broth are packed at specified ratio of components. Then hermetic sealing and sterilisation follow. 
     EFFECT: product digestibility improvement.
Patent RU-2362222-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEBEDEV GENNADIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G21C17/104
Filed: 2008-03-14
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к физике ядерных реакторов, а именно к обеспечению ядерной безопасности при эксплуатации ядерных установок (ЯУ) - ядерных реакторов и критических сборок ЯУ. Способ определения подкритичности остановленной ЯУ без выхода в критическое состояние заключается в том, что измеряют во времени скорости счета v(t) от ЯУ детекторами нейтронов до, во время и после внесения возмущения потока нейтронов, излучаемого ЯУ, и рассчитывают подкритичность ЯУ. Измеряют ( T1 S T2 ) - числа отсчетов каждого детектора нейтронов в диапазоне (Т1÷Т2), где Т1 - время окончания внесения возмущения потока нейтронов и Т2 - время окончания измерений скорости счета. Измеряют средние скорости счета каждого детектора нейтронов v(0) в стационарном исходном состоянии ЯУ и v(T2) в стационарном конечном состоянии ЯУ. По измеренным v(0) и v(T2) каждого детектора рассчитывают из уравнений точечной кинетики скорость счета v(t) и массивы чисел отсчетов ( T1 C T2 )j в диапазоне (Т1÷Т2) при варьировании k0j - эффективного коэффициента размножения в исходном состоянии ЯУ в диапазоне от 0.99 до 0.95. Определяют подкритичность через искомое К эфф =k0j, при котором ( T1 C T2 )j имеет наименьшее отклонение от  T1 S T2 . Технический результат изобретения - обеспечить оценку подкритичности во всех режимах остановленных ЯУ, повысить достоверность оценки подкритичности и повысить ядерную безопасность ЯУ. 7 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2363453-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of treating trichomoniasis in cattle
Inventor: MOISEEV OLEG NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61K31/00
Filed: 2008-03-25
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to veterinary medicine, more specifically to methods of treating diseases of reproductive organs, caused by trichomonads, complicated by bacterial and fungal flora. A suppository or dry mixture is inserted into reproductive organs of a patient (vagina, cervix, uterous, preputial sac), containing a substance, ground up to amorphous powder, with the following ratio of components, g, (wt %): potassium iodide - 1.5 (6.7), dry stem-tuber of yellow water lily - 2.5 (11.2), dry leaves, flowers, stalks of peppermint - 1.0 (4.5), dry leaves of horse gowan - 1.0 (4.5), sodium bicarbonate - 7.0 (31.2), potato starch - 3.0 (13.4), citric acid - 5.0 (22.3), calcium stearate - 0.2 (0.9), 20% alcohol solution of emulsifying agent - 1.2 (5.3). The patient is then given 1000.0 g of 0.9% sterile sodium chloride solution at temperature of 38-40°C. 
     EFFECT: design of a method which is highly effective, speeds up the process of eliminating inflammation and restores functions of the organ and body as a whole.
Patent RU-2374814-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BULAVIN STANISLAV ANTONOVICH
IPC: A01C3/00
Filed: 2008-04-08
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: system consists of scraper conveyor, channel, pumps, two methane-tanks, hopper, storage, aggregate for manure intake from storage. Channel is made with slope to the side of hopper. Two pumps with pipelines are installed in hopper. One of pipelines has splitter for liquid manure fraction supply to the beginning of channel from hopper and flushing of heavy manure fraction into hopper. The second pump is intended for manure pumping to methane-tank. In lower part of one methane-tank there is a pipeline for discharge of partially processed manure into another methane-tank. In lower part of each methane-tank there is a heating device, which provides for manure heating, and in upper part there are nozzles for grinding of manure crust in upper part of methane-tank due to liquid manure fraction. Methane-tanks in upper part are arranged with gasholders for gas collection and its further transportation. Gasholders are arranged as corrugated and are connected to each other. Storage bottom is coated with rubberised cloth. 
     EFFECT: system makes it possible to improve efficiency of manure processing, to create comfortable conditions for animals keeping and work of service personnel, to introduce efficient system of manure discharge, to produce biogas, to improve quality of biological fertilisers, to improve environmental state at stock-farm and complex. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2372547-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOBERNICHENKO ANATOLIJ BORISOV
IPC: F16L13/00
Filed: 2008-04-15
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method comprises the following stages, i.e. determining pipeline emergency zone and opening pipeline in aforesaid zone. It includes also deseaming flawed zone to pinpoint location and character of surface defect. To recover pipeline emergent zone (fracture), special steel coupling is fitted at the damage point. Coupling ID equals pipeline OD (d 2 ), coupling length (4-5)d 2  and wall thickness makes at least 0.7-0.8d 2 . Coupling is attached to pipeline edges by cold gasdynamic deposition. Deposited layer length make at least (2-3)d 2  and coat thickness approximates to 0.8-1.2d 2 . 
     EFFECT: recovering tightness of pipeline with inner pressure exceeding 40 MPa. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2374962-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BEKMURZAEV TAMERLAN LEMAEVICH
IPC: A41D31/00
Filed: 2008-04-25
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: personal demand items. 
     SUBSTANCE: design of heat-proofing packet with vertical quilting of alternate symmetry contains two layers of shell material - internal and external ones, heat-insulation material arranged between them, and areas of layers fixation. At the same time ratio of packet shell layer material lengths between areas of layers fixation varies along with length of packet L pack . 
     EFFECT: invention provides for expansion of model range of heat-proofing clothes, specified level of thermal resistance with lower specific consumption of volume heat-insulation material. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2371573-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for recording of operation time and rotation frequency of downhole motor and electronic package for its manufacturing
Inventor: ANDOSKIN VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E21B45/00
Filed: 2008-05-26
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil-and-gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: device includes casing and electronics package, consisting of supply element and from electronics package with measuring element. In the capacity of measuring element electronics package contains gyroscope, device additionally contains installed co-axial inside the casing hollow box, implemented as split fro two parts, additionally direction of cut is implemented at a sharp angle from more than 0° up to less than 90° to longitudinal axis of box, electronics package is installed inside the mentioned box essentially lengthwise cut with deflection from longitudinal axis of box. Electronics package consists of supply element and electronics package, including following electronic component: unit, in which it is programmed operating program, with embedded temperature detector and timer of calendar time, measuring element, nonvolatile memory chip and input-output data port, input-output of which is connected to package, in which it is programmed operating program, herewith mentioned electronic component are connected to each other by means of coupling system " input-output". In the capacity of measuring element electronic component contains gyroscope, in the capacity of package, in which it is programmed operating program, electronic component contains microcontroller, in which it is programmed operating program, with integrated analog-digital converter ADC, temperature sensor and calendar time timer, and also electronic component additionally contains voltage transducer of measuring element and buffer amplifying element. 
     EFFECT: increasing of accuracy and significance of measurement of operation time and rotation frequency of downhole motor. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2372771-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of predicting potato productivity
Inventor: KHACHETLOV RUSLAN MUKHAMEDOVICH
IPC: A01G7/00
Filed: 2008-06-04
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of agriculture, namely to plant growing. In method climatic factors and biological indices of cultivated crop are taken into consideration, namely potential productivity, susceptibility to diseases and to damage by pests in points in blooming phase, hydrothermal coefficient of certain agroecological zone. Predicted yield is calculated by formula:   where Y is predicted yield, centner/hectare; P is potential productivity of zoned variety, centner/hectare; D - diseases in points; P - pests in points; HTC - hydrothermal coefficient. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to simplify method of potato productivity prediction and increase its reliability.
Patent RU-2366213-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-06-19
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: Корни любистока последовательно экстрагируют с жидкой двуокисью углерода и питьевой водой с получением CO 2 -мисцеллы и водного экстракта. Чайные отходы смешивают с жидкой двуокисью углерода. Экстрагируют их и измельчают при периодическом сбросе давления в экстракционной смеси ниже давления насыщенных паров двуокиси углерода при температуре экстрагирования. Разделяют мисцеллу и шрот. Объединяют полученные мисцеллы. Суспендируют шрот в водном растворе пищевой кислоты. Вводят в суспензию кальциевую или магниевую соль угольной кислоты и водный экстракт корней любистока. Формуют, сушат до остаточной влажности 13-15%, нарезают, пропитывают смесью CO 2 -мисцелл с одновременным повышением давления. Затем сбрасывают давление до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием впитанной двуокиси углерода и возгоняют с получением в остатке целевого продукта. Это обеспечивает производство восстановленного ароматизированного чая из отходов чайного производства при наиболее полном использовании упомянутых отходов.
Patent RU-2381774-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TAKHCHIDI KHRISTO PERIKLOVICH
IPC: A61F9/00
Filed: 2008-10-16
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а в частности к офтальмологии, и предназначено для лечения патологических изменений, вызванных неполной адаптацией нейроэпителиальных слоев сетчатки, после витреоретинальной хирургии отслойки сетчатки. После витреоретинальной хирургии отслойки сетчатки, на тампонаде витреальной полости СМ, при условии полного прилегания сетчатки по данным офтальмоскопии, низкой остроте зрения в ранние сроки после операции и наличии зоны морфо-функциональных нарушений по данным ОКТ и КМП проводят ФАГ. Если визуализируется гиперфлюоресценция в макуле, то выполняют субпороговую ЛКС с длительностью импульса 0,02-0,1 с, диаметром пятна 50-100 мкм, мощностью 50-120 мВт, длиной волны 561 нм, нанося 20-60 коагулятов на всю поверхность зоны гиперфлюоресценции, исключая центральную аваскулярную зону. Если гиперфлюоресценция визуализируется в макуле и за ее пределами, то дополнительно к субпороговой ЛКС, выполняют пороговую ЛКС с длительностью импульса 0,05-0,1 с, диаметром пятна 100-200 мкм, мощностью - 80-140 мВт, длиной волны 561 нм, нанося 50-200 коагулятов на всю поверхность зоны гиперфлюоресценции. Если гиперфлюоресценция визуализируется в макуле и за ее пределами, с сопутствующей гиперфлюоресценцией ДЗН, то дополнительно к субпороговой и пороговой ЛКС выполняют пороговую ЛКС с теми же параметрами, нанося 20-80 коагулятов, в 2-4 ряда, отступя на 1000 мкм назально от края ДЗН, при этом все коагуляты наносят в шахматном порядке на расстоянии не менее 1,5 диаметра коагулята друг от друга. Способ позволяет обеспечить восстановление максимально возможной остроты зрения и улучшение качества зрения.
Patent RU-2377762-C1 (RU)
Title: Device designed by ln burkov for grading screens cleaning
Inventor: BURKOV LEV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A01F12/44
Filed: 2008-10-30
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agricultural engineering and is to be utilised for creation of new cleaning devices noted for a higher standard of quality. The device includes cleaning elements represented by balls, ellipsoids, ovaloids and plates with a concavo-concave surface fabricated of an elastic material. The cleaning elements are rigidly attached to the ends of spring leads that are attached in the middle to the crosspieces between the holes every second row. The leads are designed to be spring elements consisting of straight or spiral-shaped steel strings. The length of a lead with a cleaning element is at least twice as little as a distance to the next grading screen if the screens are installed in a quantity exceeding one and parallel to each other. 
     EFFECT: proposed grading screen cleaning device enables reduction of inertial load on the machine and improved quality of grains/seeds purification. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2385454-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determining quality of mixture of components distinguished by colour
Inventor: TARSHIS MIKHAIL JUL EVICH
IPC: G01N1/38
Filed: 2008-11-06
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves taking and scanning samples, calculating concentration of the key component in the samples based on analysis of their images and calculating heterogeneity coefficient of the mixture from fluctuations of these concentrations relative the average concentration. The image of the surface of the mixture, perpendicular the axis along which the mixture is homogeneous is analysed. The image is divided into sample zones, and concentration of the key component is calculated as a fraction of the area occupied by that component on the surfaces of these sample zones. The heterogeneity coefficient is corrected based on random fluctuations of the number of particles of the key component on the observation surface. 
     EFFECT: reduced labour input of the method, increased accuracy and rate of determining quality of the mixture. 
     1 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2387221-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured yacon-cereals beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-12-10
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of recipe ingredients, extraction of anise by liquid nitrogen with miscella separation. Yacon is cut, dried in microwave field and roasted. Rye grain is fried, mixed with yacon, the obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Then the pressure is released until the atmospheric pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and cryomilling of it in medium of evolved nitrogen. ^ EFFECT: invention enables to obtain flavoured coffee drink instant powder out of unconventional raw material according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2376684-C1 (RU)
Title: Термоэлектрическая батарея
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: H01L35/28
Filed: 2008-12-22
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к термоэлектрическому приборостроению, в частности к конструкциям термоэлектрических батарей (ТЭБ). Технический результат: повышение эффективности отвода (подвода) теплоты. Сущность: поверхность структуры, образованной ветвями ТЭБ, за исключением областей близлежащих к выступающим частям коммутационных пластин, покрыта слоем теплоизоляционного диэлектрического материала. Площадь, непокрытая слоем теплоизоляционного диэлектрического материала, равна произведению толщины ветви термоэлемента на 1/4 ее высоты. Поверхность, непокрытая слоем теплоизоляции выполнена с продольными канавками. Съем теплоты с коммутационных пластин, а также с близлежащих к ним областей осуществляется за счет принудительного воздушного теплообмена посредством вентилятора. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2399593-C1 (RU)
Title: Reductive glase
Inventor: JAKIMENKO VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C03C8/04
Filed: 2008-12-31
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to fritted glase compositions for application on ceramics. The reductive glase contains the following components in wt %: SiO 2  -37.3-43.4; Al 2 O 3 -1.0-1.2; B 2 O 3 - 21.5-28.2; Na 2 O -7.7-9.0; CaO -3.5-4.1; MgO -2.1-2.5; Fe 2 O 3 - 0.1; ZnO - 9.1-13.8; Bi 2 O 3 - 5.9-9.2; Ag 2 O - 0.3-0.4; CuO-0.7-1.1. 
     EFFECT: lower fritting and burning temperature, increased lustre, frost-resistance and environmental friendliness. 
     5 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2389303-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-02
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology used to produce coffee substitutes. Drink is produced by extraction of orange rind with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella, preparation and cutting of girasol-sunflower and apples, their drying in microwave field down to residual moisture of around 20% with microwave field capacity providing for raw materials heating until the temperature inside pieces reaches 80-90°C, for at least 1 hour. Girasol-sunflower is fried. Apples are additionally dried down to residual moisture of around 5% by convective method. Girasol-sunflower and apples are mixed in mass ratio of 3:2. Then produced mix is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure is reduced down to atmospheric one, simultaneously mix is frozen and cryo-ground in medium of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce flavoured coffee drink with improved organoleptic properties and their preservation.
Patent RU-2393687-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of flavoured girasol-sunflower-lemon drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-11
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology used to produce coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of caraway with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella. Girasol-sunflower is prepared, cut, dried in microwave field at specified parametres of process and fried. Lemon pulp is dried in microwave field at specified parametres of process and additionally dried by convection method. Girasol-sunflower and lemon pulp are mixed, separated miscella is impregnated with produced mix with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture. Finished mix is exposed to cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce new flavoured coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials according to wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2411374-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKHMETOV EHMEL BORISOVICH
IPC: F02B23/00
Filed: 2009-06-01
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к двигателям внутреннего сгорания с воспламенением от сжатия. Двигатель внутреннего сгорания содержит, по меньшей мере, один цилиндр с размещенным в нем поршнем, кинематически связанным с коленчатым валом, головку цилиндра с установленными в ней впускным и выпускным клапанами, камеру сгорания на днище поршня, выполненную в виде выемки от тела вращения, ось которого совпадает с осью цилиндра или располагается вблизи нее, завихрители заряда в форме торцевых выступов с тангенциальными каналами, которые располагаются вокруг камеры сгорания на днище поршня и примыкают к выемке на головке цилиндра при положении поршня в верхней мертвой точке, клапаны, которые располагаются на выемках в головке цилиндра, глубина которых соответствует глубине выемки головки цилиндра и высоте торцевых выступов на днище поршня, источник воспламенения - форсунку, установленную в выемке головки цилиндров, причем камера сгорания и торцевые выступы на днище поршня выполнены из чугуна или стали с низкой теплопроводностью и влиты или закреплены в днище поршня из алюминиевого сплава, согласно изобретению камера сгорания дополнительно снабжена плоской частью по всей поверхности днища поршня и круговым выступом на наружной поверхности дна камеры, в поперечном сечении круговой выступ выполнен в форме ласточкина хвоста. Круговой выступ состоит из двух частей или половин. Технический результат изобретения - повышение КПД двигателя. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.