baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2123744-C1 (RU)
Title: Joint terminal for contact wires of city electric transport
Inventor: SHASHKOV A A
IPC: H01R9/00
Filed: 1994-01-31
Granted: 1998-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering, in particular, equipment for city electric transport. SUBSTANCE: device is designed as two halves which are connected by means of hinged joint with cross groove for its fixation by screw in order to provide reciprocal and rotational movement of terminal. Flexible current-conducting insertion of wire bundle is introduced between terminal halves. EFFECT: decreased tension in contact wires, increased service life of contact terminal, decreased probability of cracks and breakage of contact wires at place of joint. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2056893-C1 (RU)
Title: Heat- and mass-exchanging apparatus
Inventor: KHURAMSHIN RINIT T
IPC: B01D3/30
Filed: 1994-02-10
Granted: 1996-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry. SUBSTANCE: heat- and mass exchanging apparatus has housing with mass-exchanging stages and branch pipes of the inlet unit provided with dispensing device made up as a spiral guide plates. The plates are arranged radially at the same level opposite each of the diametrically arranged tangential branch pipes for supplying a raw material. The plates are provided with dispensing parts at the apparatus inlet. The dispersing parts are made up as cantilevers with sharpened face edges. In addition, the plates of the dispensing device can be bent over the conical trancated surfaces of different diameters. The greater base of the cones are positioned from the bottom of the apparatus. The end parts of the guide plates of each branch pipe are overlapped. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 3 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2116204-C1 (RU)
Inventor: S DEJL KRISTI
IPC: B60B17/00
Filed: 1994-03-22
Granted: 1998-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к стальным железнодорожным колесам с пониженным осевым фланцевым изгибом и сниженными остаточными напряжениями растяжения термического характера в ободе колеса. Колесо содержит ступицу, обод и диск, форма профилей боковых поверхностей которых предусматривает наличие галтелей для плавного сопряжения криволинейных поверхностей. Диск имеет максимальное углубление кривизны у центральной линии диска со смещенным от радиальной оси расстоянием между ступицей и срединной точкой на величину от 4,45 до 6,35 см. 2 с. и 12 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.
Patent RU-2065148-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of measurement of refractive index of transparent and absorbing media
Inventor: AGAFUROV ILYAS SHAVKATOVICH
IPC: G01N21/43
Filed: 1994-04-05
Granted: 1996-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: refractometric measurements of optical constants of media. SUBSTANCE: method of measurement of refractive index of transparent and absorbing media lies in direction of monochromatic light beam on to boundary of contact of examined medium with known refractive index, in change of incidence angle, in registration of intensity of reflected light and in determination of pseudocritical incidence angle by which desired refractive index is found. For determination of point of knee on curve of dependence of intensity of reflected light on incidence angle there is conducted differentiation with variable step by computation of difference between summary values of function increments with increment of argument on the right and on the left relative to i-th point of argument. Number of steps to the right or left with reference to i-th point depends on slope of curve, that is on value of absorption coefficient of examined medium. As result of summation of small increments one manages to get rid of influence of fluctuations as noises are averaged. EFFECT: enhanced authenticity of method. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2118274-C1 (RU)
Title: Machine for stowing unit articles into container
Inventor: GORLATOV A S
IPC: B65B5/10
Filed: 1994-04-27
Granted: 1998-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry; putting cans into boxes. SUBSTANCE: machine has article layer accumulator-former, container support device, magazine-feeder for gaskets, articles grip, gaskets grip, grips vertical and horizontal displacement mechanism, and drive. Accumulator-former is made in form of table divided by longitudinal partitions forming "grooves" for articles. Container support device includes table for box and table vertical displacement mechanism. Magazine-feeder for gaskets is made in form of rectangular container furnished with movable bottom and pressure rollers. Grips are secured on rod-pusher by means of L-shaped stem. Grips vertical and horizontal displacement mechanism is made in form of set of two cam mechanisms with rod-pusher as output member. EFFECT: increased capacity of machine when stowing the articles. 5 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2098032-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KONYUKHOV MIKHAIL P
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 1994-05-23
Granted: 1997-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины и может быть использовано при хирургическом лечении гигантизма стоп у детей. Способ лечения гигантизма стоп, преимущественно у детей младшего возраста, включает эпифизиодез плюсневых костей. Задачей изобретения является повышение эффективности лечения за счет сохранения анатомических соотношений и формы стопы с обеспечением замедления роста стопы в длину и ширину. Лечебный результат поставленной задачи достигается тем, что производят полное иссечение надкостницы плюсневых костей вместе с избыточно разросшимися межкостными мышцами, эпифизиодез фаланг пальцев, создают "стяжку" переднего отдела стопы сухожильными аутотрансплантатами, фиксацию переднего отдела стопы двумя перекрещивающимися спицами Киршнера.
Patent RU-2092058-C1 (RU)
Title: Dough composition for producing bread from germinated grain
Inventor: AKINSHIN VLADIMIR I
IPC: A21D13/02
Filed: 1994-06-24
Granted: 1997-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, in particular, bread baking from various cultures such as wheat, oat, rye, buckwheat, rice, etc.; may be used in dietary nourishment. SUBSTANCE: dough mass contains ground germinated grain with germ length up to 1 mm, and salt solution at the following ratio, mas.%: salt, 0.2-0.25; water, 1.05-1.1; ground germinated grain, the balance. EFFECT: higher biological bread value. 4 cl, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2086918-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUSKOV VALERIJ A
IPC: G01C3/00
Filed: 1994-07-04
Granted: 1997-08-10
Abstract: Использование: фото-, кино- и телевизионная техника. Сущность изобретения: дальномер содержит цифровые компараторы, блок сканирования, триггер, элемент И, вычислительный блок выполнен в виде последовательно включенных ПЗУ и регистра, коррелятор выполнен по дифференциальной схеме, первый и второй его выходы подключены к первым одноименным входам, а третий выход - к другим одноименным входам цифровых компараторов, выходы которых соединены со входами элемента И, выход последнего - с первым входом ПЗУ, ко второму входу которого и к первому входу блока сканирования подключен вход сканирования по дальности, а выход соединен со входом регистра, выходы синхрогенератора соединены со вторым и третьим входами блока сканирования, причем выход строчной частоты дополнительно соединен со входами элемента И и первым входом триггера, первый и второй выходы блока сканирования подключены к соответствующим входам телекамер, третий выход - ко второму входу триггера, а выход триггера - к соответствующему входу коррелятора. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2064085-C1 (RU)
Title: Aerostat-mounted aerodynamic power plant
Inventor: DEMIDOV GERMAN VIKTOROVICH
IPC: F03D11/00
Filed: 1994-07-12
Granted: 1996-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: wind-electric power engineering; wind-electric power plants. SUBSTANCE: power plant has aerostat in the form of cargo kite whose carrying surface has annular wing 7 built up of aerodynamic members 2, 3 with spinwise curvature, and may be different in spinwise chord, for example, minimal at bottom, joined together in horizontal plane. Windmills 4, 5, 6 are arranged over perimeter of wing behind rear edge of aerodynamic members and windmills 7 in horizontal plane in front of aerodynamic members 2, 3; windmills rotate in different directions. Each windmill has centrifugal compressor, step-up gear, and blade-type propeller which are mechanically interconnected; intercommunication of flow paths is provided through communication between outlet of each next path and preceding one; outlet of the last compressor communicates with input of ground power-generating machine through pressure hose. EFFECT: improved design. 13 cl
Patent RU-2096225-C1 (RU)
Title: Vehicle hydraulic steering gear
Inventor: OBIDIN VALERIJ YA
IPC: B62D5/07
Filed: 1994-09-29
Granted: 1997-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; hydraulic steering mechanisms. SUBSTANCE: proposed hydraulic steering gear can be used with additional consumer owing to the fact that grooves in housing are made according to definite sequence, and distance between end face surfaces of spool is made greater than distance between outer edges of pressure groove and one cylinder groove to provide connection of inner space of steering gear in one of spool positions with one cylinder groove, and in other position, with pressure groove. This provides simplification of design, reduced metal usage owing to the fact that number of grooves in steering hydraulic gear housing is decreased, and all advantages of known construction are preserved. EFFECT: improved operation reliability, reduced metal usage. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2075687-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DREJTSER VLADIMIR I
IPC: F16L58/10
Filed: 1994-12-28
Granted: 1997-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: pipe line engineering. SUBSTANCE: multi-layer hose is introduced in a pipe line, the intermediate reinforcing layer of the hose being impregnated with a binder. By pressurizing the hose with a hot fluid it is pressed to the inner side of the pipe line and the binder is solidified. The inner hose is then removed by high- velocity water flow or compressed gas under a pressure of 90-110 atm during 5-15 min. The inner hose is made of thermoplastic film 30-150 micrometers in thick. EFFECT: simplified method. 2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2095248-C1 (RU)
Title: Барабан для сборки и формования покрышек пневматических шин
Inventor: SEREBRYAKOV NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEVIC
IPC: B29D30/36
Filed: 1995-02-01
Granted: 1997-11-10
Abstract: Использование: в шинной промышленности при сборке радиальных покрышек. Сущность изобретения: барабан содержит смонтированные на приводном валу фланцы. На одном из них жестко закреплен корпус с горизонтальным опорным выступом и с выполненными на нем торцевыми пазами. Барабан содержит сектора, смонтированные одними концами в торцевых пазах посредством осей, кольцевую эластичную камеру и смонтированное на корпусе кольцо с регулятором его положения относительно фланца. Регулятор положения кольца выполнен в виде подвижных упоров, установленных в кольце, и винтов для связи кольца с корпусом. На свободных концах радиальных пластин установлены упорные площадки с регулировочными винтами для взаимодействия с торцами радиальных пластин, а в опорном выступе выполнен паз для секторов. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.
Patent RU-2117725-C1 (RU)
Title: System for control of water regime of territory
Inventor: BARUTENKO ALEKSANDR SAFONOVICH
IPC: E03B3/40
Filed: 1995-02-10
Granted: 1998-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: hydraulic engineering. SUBSTANCE: this can be used for example in seasonal and multiyear regulation of river run-off and also as flood control and mudflow control activities. Essence of system consists in that system for control of water regime of territory with ground water storage reservoir and water intake structures has artificial relief in the form of earth banks which are made so as to exclude maximal water run-off of rare recurrence. Water run-off resulted from flood rainfalls or snow melting is fully retained by earth banks, impregnated into ground and goes to ground water storage reservoir. Level of ground water in storage reservoir is maintained at determined level. Aforesaid system is aimed at preventing catastrophic flooding events. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2074520-C1 (RU)
Title: Electric heater and resistive layer material for this heater
IPC: H05B3/26
Filed: 1995-03-24
Granted: 1997-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: electric heaters. SUBSTANCE: device has film heaters which specific output power is in range of 20 - 300 W/sq.cm. Base layer is made from heat-conducting ceramics which heat transmission rate is in range of 70-200 W/m. Size of heater elements conforms to following equation 1<L/W<10, where L is length and W is width; square S of base layer is in range of 0.5 - 10 sq.cm, base layer height h is in range of 0.5 - 4 mm, resistive layer height t is in range of 0.05 - 10 mm. Resistive layer has sections which are arranged in parallel and are connected. Base layer is attached to heat conducting plate for distribution of heat from resistive layer to heated body. EFFECT: decreased number of heater elements, facilitated repair, decreased cost of heater, increased reliability, increased efficiency, increased output power. 11 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2134390-C1 (RU)
Title: Kiln and its refractory block
Inventor: DZHON FREHNK DEHVIDSON
IPC: F27B7/28
Filed: 1995-03-22
Granted: 1999-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy; kilns suited for powder roasting. SUBSTANCE: kiln has directly fired rotary kiln proper in which at least part of inner round wall is provided with many projections. Shape of projections precludes rising of powder in process of kiln operation. Projections are made in form of triangular prism and are arranged inside kiln to pass through powder like a plough. Upper face of prism is isosceles triangle in which equal angles exceed angle of natural bank of powder for which kiln is designed. Refractory block for directly-fired kiln has at least one prismatic projection located on one side of main body. EFFECT: provision of effective transfer of heat, increased capacity and reduced power consumption. 10 cl
Patent RU-2144628-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AL FRED NITSHE
IPC: F16M1/08
Filed: 1995-04-07
Granted: 2000-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering: sheet housing members. SUBSTANCE: rounded off members of sheet housing for household appliance has plates bent upwards around common edge in area of angle. After further bending of plates around edge arranged perpendicularly and in parallel with plane of sheet axis, plates overlap and they are nondetachably connected to each other in over lapping area, and are connected at the base by means of narrow section 11 of sheet between plates which is bent upwards together with plates. Height of bent upwards section 11 of sheet over inner surface of sheet 7 is equal to sum of sheet thickness and radius of bending around edge. Length of sheet section is equal to sum of doubled thickness of sheet and radius of bending around axis 8. EFFECT: prevention of folding of sheet. 5 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2084095-C1 (RU)
Title: Agrobridge
Inventor: MAJSOV IVAN A
IPC: A01B49/00
Filed: 1995-04-17
Granted: 1997-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. SUBSTANCE: agrobridge has carrier girder connected with transverse bars secured to supporting columns of V-shaped bodies of at least two supporting drive carts through detachable yokes. Wheels of at least one intermediate supporting carts may be free of drives or each wheel may be provided with individual drive. Agrobridge has two platforms with detachable hinged tools. Platforms may be connected one with another and displaced together or separately one toward the other. Agrobridge with required number of spans may be assembled by means of standard units of sprinkling machine and standard girders used for suspending contact wire in railway stations. Such operation may be effectuated by one operator. EFFECT: increased efficiency, wider operational capabilities and enhanced reliability in operation. 6 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2097100-C1 (RU)
Title: System module
Inventor: SHUTKOV ALEKSANDR E
IPC: B01D27/00
Filed: 1995-08-02
Granted: 1997-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: filtration technics. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to filtration of lubricating oils and fuels for engines as well as partial or complete regeneration of exhausted metal-working fluids. System module comprises pump, self-purging filter, and a facility to remove impurities from at least mentioned filter, and also connecting means between these units. Module is distinguished by being capable to control filter parameters. EFFECT: facilitated filtration process. 57 cl, 29 dwg
Patent RU-2139689-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device for treating femur dislocation cases
Inventor: SHEVTSOV V I
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 1995-09-12
Granted: 1999-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves setting femur head into cotyloid cavity using the device. Femur is brought down under control and set into the position of maximum matching human epiphysis articulation surface and the acetabular notch with following femur head moving along the acetabular notch into the cotyloid cavity recess. The device has hip joint and femur support units connected to each other with reposition units and distraction rods provided with hinges, wires and fixing members. Every reposition member is manufactured as crank gear which moving link is attached to femur support unit and the fixed one is attached to the hip joint support unit. Frame is attached to the hip joint support unit and is provided with distraction unit. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; full restoration of natural interrelations between the parts of hip joint. 6 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2093262-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KLADOVA NATALYA V
IPC: B01J37/04
Filed: 1995-11-10
Granted: 1997-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к усовершенствованному способу получения анилина гидрированием нитробензола в паровой фазе и может быть использовано в производстве красителей, а также в нефтехимической промышленности для гидрирования нитросоединений в первичные амины, применяемые в производстве капролактама. 
      Способ отличается тем, что в качестве носителя используют гидроксид алюминия, смешивают его с соединением ванадия в присутствии азотной кислоты к кислотным модулем 0,015-0,1 и воды с последующей экструзией, сушкой, прокалкой и пропиткой полученных экструдатов водным раствором солей никеля и меди. 
      Катализатор, полученный по предлагаемой технологии, в отличие от известных способов, обладает меньшей трудо- и энергоемкостью и более высокой селективностью. Кроме того, что происходит упрощение технологии, значительно уменьшаются энергозатраты, сокращаются выбросы в атмосферу. 9 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2106269-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JARI SISTONEN
IPC: B60S5/02
Filed: 1993-12-30
Granted: 1998-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: automobile service facilities. SUBSTANCE: station has at least one underground fuel reservoir, pump section with at least one fuel filling pump and roof for pumps. Fuel from reservoir is filled into fuel tanks of automobiles by pumps. Fuel filling station has common foundation base. Fuel reservoir, other required reservoirs, pump section and pump shielding roof are connected directly or indirectly into integral structure. Filling station can be carried to installation plot and easily installed at site as it consists of separate units. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2115863-C1 (RU)
Title: Mechanical shearing grate
Inventor: LJUTIN SERGEJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: F23H11/06
Filed: 1996-03-15
Granted: 1998-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: furnace engineering; burning coal in furnaces of average capacity. SUBSTANCE: mechanical shearing grate includes rows of moving reciprocating grate bearers 8 with fire bars and fixed bearers 7 with fire bars and coal feed plate 4. Moving grate bearers are made in form of U-shaped bearing links which are supported by pins and are intended for swinging motion at deflection from vertical axis by means of rods 9 and motion hydraulic cylinder 11. Grate is divided into zones by means of partitions of wind boxes. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2110020-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOSTIN V E
IPC: F25B21/02
Filed: 1996-03-20
Granted: 1998-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: heat engineering. SUBSTANCE: device includes thermoelectric units which are in contact with outer and inner heat scatterers scattering heat through heat transfer spacers made in form of rods. Outer scatterer is module-type; it is made of set of plates and is mounted on outer wall of housing. Inner scatterer is made in form of set of sheets and is secured on rear wall of chamber. Rear wall of inner chamber may perform the function of one of sheets. Plates of outer scatterer and sheets of inner scatterer are interconnected by means of distance washers. Opposite spacers of outer and inner scatterers are rigidly interconnected through thermoelectric unit and are heat-insulated relative to each other. All parts of thermal system are made from highly conducting material and their contact surfaces are coated with layer of heat-conducting paste. Thermoelectric unit is shifted towards outer edge of heat insulation of housing. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 5 dwg
Patent RU-2104434-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUCHMIN I B
IPC: F16K5/06
Filed: 1996-03-21
Granted: 1998-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: shut-off fittings used in gas and other industries. SUBSTANCE: ball cock includes body with inlet and outlet passages. Body is provided with ball lock having cylindrical axial hole and two seats. One seat is fitted in cover which closes one end of body. Control rod of lock is brought out of body through hole in its lateral surface. Ball lock is made from aluminium-based alloy with ceramic coats on spherical sealing surfaces and on surface of cylindrical axial hole. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2112196-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZOTOV S V
IPC: F41C3/14
Filed: 1996-04-09
Granted: 1998-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: hand fire arms. SUBSTANCE: drum safety catch hinge-mounted on the trigger has a lateral lug. At a hinged drum the lug is restrained by breaker from the top. At a cocked hammer the lug is positioned before the breaker blocking it. EFFECT: enhanced safety of revolver with a hinged drum owing to prevention of hammer cocking at a hinged drum and drum hinging at a cocked trigger. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2096304-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRAMAR VLADIMIR G
IPC: B66C1/12
Filed: 1996-04-12
Granted: 1997-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: materials handling facilities; lifting of flat structures and long-cut articles. SUBSTANCE: load-gripping device has two pairs of slings 2, member for hanging the slings from hook 6 of load-lifting mechanism in form of split two-member shackle 1. One member of shackle has triangular metal plate 4 with holes in the corners of triangle hinge- connected in top corner of triangle with shackle 1 and in base, with one pair of slings 2. Length of slings of first pair is 0.85-0.9 of length of second pair slings which is connected with second member of shackle 1. Triangular metal plate 4 operates as stabilizer equalizing tension forces in four slings 2. Each pair of slings 2 can be furnished with telescopic brace 9 providing lifting of long cut articles 10 at angle of 90 degree. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2097240-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determining and checking actual pressure of brake shoes onto wheels with force applied from handwheel of railway car parking brake
IPC: B61H13/34
Filed: 1996-04-09
Granted: 1997-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. SUBSTANCE: first of all gear ratio of brake rigging and gear ratio of parking brake worm drive are chosen and then sum of actual pressures of brake shoes onto railway car wheels is calculated, then obtained result is checked for complying with required pressure for holding the car by brakes on track slope. If parameters of parking brake withstand such checking, gear ratios of brake rigging and worm gear drives are considered correct and rigging and drive are assembled into common parking brake mechanism which is installed on railway car. EFFECT: improved reliability of checking. 1 dwg