Patent GB-1394217-A (GB)
Title: Control valve assemblies for use in hydraulic braking systems for vehicles
IPC: B60T13/14
Filed: 1972-02-23
Abstract: 1394217 Power steering systems GIRLING Ltd 6 June 1972 [10 July 1971 24 Sept 1971 16 Nov 1971 23 Feb 1972] 32482/71 44618/71 53152/71 and 8459/72 Heading B7H [Also in Division F2] A braking system in which fluid from a high pressure pump is used to actuate the wheel brakes incorporates a control valve assembly which has an inlet port 17 connected to the pump and an outlet port 18 connected to other vehicle equipment (e.g. a steering mechanism) or to a fluid reservoir, and valve means which allow communication between the inlet port 17 and outlet port 18 only if fluid pressure in an accumulator chamber 22 exceeds a predetermined value whereby the fluid pressure necessary for brake actuation cannot be removed to the steering mechanism or reservoir. The chamber 22 which is connected to the wheel brakes via lines 24, 26 is situated on one side of a piston 9 working in a bore 3, and the fluid in chamber 22 is pressurized by loading means in the form of a spring, resilient cushion or bag, or a volume of gas on the other side of the piston 9. Having been established, communication between the ports 17, 18 is thereafter cut off at a second predetermined value of fluid pressure in the chamber 22 lower than the first predetermined value. In the embodiment of Fig. 1 the valve means is a spool valve provided by a piston-rod 13 of a piston 12 which piston 12 works in a bore 10 in the piston 9. The piston 12 is biased by a spring 14 in a chamber 19 which chamber 19 is connected to the inlet port 17 by passages 20, 21 in the rod 13. The assembly is shown in its uncharged condition but to charge it fluid pressure is introduced into chamber 22 via the line 24 and a one-way check valve 25, and simultaneously through the inlet port 17 whereby the pressure acts on both faces of the piston 12. The piston 9 is moved to the right until a bushing 28 engages the piston 12 to also move it rightwards to eventually uncover the outlet port 18. The one-way valve 25 will close and fluid from the pump will be delivered to the steering mechanism, and the fluid pressure in chamber 19 will be reduced to allow piston 12 to move towards the closed end of the bore 10 and compress spring 14 until it becomes solid. Upon actuation of the brakes by supply of fluid pressure from chamber 22 piston 9, 12 will move leftwards to close port 18 thereby causing valve 25 to open and the chamber 22 to be recharged, rod 13 moving against end closure 5. A recuperation port 30 connected to a reservoir may be provided. In the embodiment of Fig. 2 the housing of the assembly comprises two parts 31, 35 screwed together. The chamber 53 is connected to a port 50 having connection with the brakes via a passage 54 and a groove 55 in a poppet valve 51: the valve 51 acts as a one way connection between a bore 36 to which inlet port 48 is connected and the port 50. The outlet port 49 is closable by a piston-rod 43 of a piston 42 slidable in a bore 40 of main piston 39. In the embodiment of Fig. 3, a piston-rod 66 has a sleeve 77 acting as the valve means slidably mounted thereon. In operation chamber 71 is filled via an inlet port 72, a one-way valve 75 and a passage 74. This pressure forces the piston 65 rightwards until the rod 66 reaches an annular groove 78 in sleeve 77: fluid is then able to pressurize the steering mechanism via outlet port 73 and the pressure in bores 68, 69 drops allowing Belleville washers 82 to move sleeve 77 leftwards further opening groove 78. When the brakes are used fluid is taken from chamber 71 via passage 74 and port 76 and piston 65 moves leftwards to close groove 78. In the embodiment of Figs. 4, 5 a chamber 100 is connected by respective ports (not shown) to the circuits of a dual brake system. The chamber 100 also has a port 101 connected to a port 104 for the supply of fluid from the pump. Communication between inlet port 102 and outlet port 103 to the steering mechanism is controlled by a ball valve 112 which is operable by a probe 117 associated with piston 95 when the piston 95 is moved leftwards by pressure in chamber 100.