Patent GB-1222818-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to brake pressure control valves
Inventor: MARGETTS HUGH GRENVILLE
IPC: B60T8/26
Filed: 1967-10-24
Abstract: 1,222,818. Dual-system brake-pressure control valves. GIRLING Ltd. 15 Oct., 1968 [24 Oct., 1967], No. 48286/67. Heading F2F. The invention is a pressure-reducing or -limiting valve for the first line of a dual braking system, but there are provided means for normally holding the valve open and means responsive to pressure in the second line for closing the valve, so that if failure occurs in the second line, the valve will remain open or return to open position, permitting maximum pressure application through the first line. Actuators 3 are for the front brakes, while actuators 6 are for the rear brakes, Fig. 1. In use, the parts of control valve 7 are in the positions illustrated until the brakes are applied by operation of a tandem master cylinder 1. Thereupon, fluid pressure is developed in lines 2, 2A and 4. Fluid therefore flows freely past valve head 14A, through outlet 9 and along line 4A to the rear brakes. Fluid flows unimpeded along line 2 to the front brakes. When the frontbrake pressure acting in a space 17 leftwards against annular head 16A of piston 16, and pressure in inlet 8 acting on the cross-sectional area of valve stem 14, together overcome the rightward action of spring 18, the piston is forced to the left, allowing the valve to move to the left and close. The master cylinder is now isolated from the rear brakes, the pressure at which is thereafter limited to the pressure at cut-off. Upon release of brake pressure the spring 18 returns the parts to normal. (The valve stem and piston may be abutted on assembly of the valve by provision of an air vent 12.) Any failure of the front brake system which causes a loss of pressure will result in the valve remaining open or returning to open position. Fig. 2 (not shown) is a modification in which the valve member is the end of a narrow stem extending from the smaller of the two faces of a differential piston; the spring surrounds this stem, acting on the smaller face. An inlet from the appropriate end of the master cylinder, through the valve seat, and outlets to the rear brakes, communicate with the stem and smaller face. The larger face of the piston is acted upon by the front-brake pressure. In Fig. 3, inlet 21 connected to one master cylinder space and outlet 22 connected to the rear brakes both communicate with a bore 24, and may be placed in communication with each other, or not, by a valve comprising a ball 29 seatable in a port provided in a sleeve 26 held up by a spring 32. A space 20A connected to the front brake pressure line lies above a piston 27, 28, 28A, having a collar which normally holds ball 29 off its seat. The piston is held up by a spring 31. In operation, the parts are initially as shown. When front-brake pressure in space 20A reaches a predetermined level, it depresses the piston, so ball valve 29 is permitted to close. Thereupon, inlet 21 is isolated from outlet 22, and the resulting pressure difference tends to raise the piston again, causing valve 29 to open again. Repetitions of this action result in measured doses of pressure fluid passing from inlet 21 to outlet 22. Should the front brake pressure line fail, the piston will not be depressed, and full pressure to the rear brakes will be continuously available.