baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent LU-500341-B1 (LU)
Title: Vehicle-mounted intelligent terminal system integrating data acquisition and platform interaction
Inventor: FU TIEQIANG
IPC: G05B23/02
Filed: 2021-06-29
Granted: 2022-01-04
Abstract: The intelligent terminal system comprises a main controller, a secondary controller, a CAN bus acquisition unit, a GPS/SINS and road gradient acquisition unit, a power supply voltage acquisition monitoring unit, a fuel consumption acquisition unit, a 2G/4G data transceiving unit, a WiFi communication unit, a data storage unit, a working state display unit and an APP module. The intelligent terminal system can collect vehicle OBD CAN bus information, GPS information, road gradient information, vehicle passenger capacity, air-conditioning gear and mode information and fuel consumption information, makes up for the situation of insufficient functions of the existing terminal equipment, and meets the requirement of vehicle running condition construction. The intelligent terminal is provided with the double controllers, the data acquisition, the data storage and the data transmission are respectively controlled through the main controller and the secondary controller, and the problem of over-use of resources of a single controller is avoided.
Patent LU-502488-B1 (LU)
Title: Messvorrichtung zur Strommessung in einem Energieverteilersystem
Inventor: JANKOWSKI MARTIN
IPC: G01R15/20
Filed: 2022-07-11
Granted: 2024-01-11
Abstract: Eine Messvorrichtung zur Strommessung in einem Energieverteilersystem (200), aufweisend: ein Substrat (3) zur Anordnung an einer Stromschiene (203A – 203C), wobei sich das Substrat (3) entlang einer Ausdehnungsrichtung der Stromschiene (203A – 203C) erstreckt; zumindest zwei Magnetfeldsensoren (5A - 5N) angeordnet an unterschiedlichen Positionen auf dem Substrat (3) entlang der Ausdehnungsrichtung der Stromschiene (203A – 203C), wobei die Magnetfeldsensoren (5A - 5N) ausgestaltet sind zum Erfassen eines von der Stromschiene (203A – 203C) erzeugten Magnetfeldes (B1 - BN) und zum Ausgeben eines Signals basierend auf dem erfassten Magnetfeld (B1 - BN), wobei das Signal den durch 15 die Stromschiene (203A – 203C) fließenden Strom (I1 - I3) anzeigt; und eine Auswerteeinheit (7) angeordnet auf dem Substrat (3) und verbunden mit den Magnetfeldsensoren (5A - 5N), wobei die Auswerteeinheit (7) angepasst ist zum Erfassen der Signale. Weiterhin schlägt die Erfindung ein Messsystem vor.
Patent LU-503032-B1 (LU)
Title: Method for breeding prickly and fast-growing variety of apostichopus japonicus
Inventor: ZHANG LIBIN
IPC: A01K67/033
Filed: 2022-11-09
Granted: 2023-05-12
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for breeding a prickly and fast-growing variety of Apostichopus japonicus, comprising: collecting a plurality of wild Apostichopus japonicus populations in coastal areas of Shandong province in November, selecting healthy individuals to form a basic population, further selecting individuals to participate in F1 seed breeding after indoor overwintering maturation promoting cultivation, and controlling contribution rate of the individuals to F1 population by sperm/ovum discharge time; after one year of indoor intermediate cultivation, selecting and transferring large-size individuals having a high growth rate to an outdoor enclosure in a pond for isolated breeding, with the fraction selected being controlled within 5%; selecting F1 parent Apostichopus japonicus in November of the fourth year, with the fraction selected being controlled within 5%; and conducting high-intensity seed selection successively for two time in the same generation, with the selection intensity of each generation being controlled within 0.25%. Repeating the above cycle, and after four successive generations of breeding, a new variety of Apostichopus japonicus with prickly and fast-growing traits and genetic stability is obtained. The basic population of the present invention is derived from Chinese native wild Apostichopus japonicus populations and has no risk of exogenous gene contamination; the variety bred has a fast growth rate and numerous thorns, which are welcomed by aquaculture enterprises and can be widely applied in seawater ponds in northern coastal areas of China.
Patent NO-306449-B1 (NO)
Inventor: HEAFIELD JOANNE
IPC: A61K9/22
Filed: 1994-06-30
Abstract: In order to provide a sustained release pharmaceutical formulation containing morphine which is suitable for administration on a once daily basis, in a first aspect, an orally administrable sustained release dosage unit form contains morphine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as active ingredient, which formulation gives a peak plasma level at 1.0 to 6 hours after administration. In a second aspect, the formulation contains an effective amount of morphine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, characterised by a W50 for the M-6-G metabolite or for morphine of between 4 and 12 hours. In a third aspect, the pharmaceutical dosage unit form is obtainable by compressing multiparticulates comprising a pharmaceutically active substance in a matrix of hydrophobic fusible material having a melting point of from 35 to 150 DEG C, the dosage form optionally containing conventional tabletting excipients. In a further aspect of the invention, sustained release multiparticulates containing morphine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are produced by mechanically working in a high-speed mixer a mixture of particulate morphine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a particulate, hydrophobic fusible carrier or diluent having a melting point from 35 to 150 DEG C and optionally a release control component comprising a water soluble fusible material or a particulate soluble or insoluble organic or inorganic material at a speed and energy input which allows the carrier or diluent to melt or soften whereby it agglomerates, and breaking down the agglomerates to give controlled release particles.
Patent NO-307813-B1 (NO)
Inventor: ANDRIEU VERONIQUE
IPC: A61P13/02
Filed: 1995-03-20
Abstract: A pharmaceutical prepn. form for targeted release of alfuzosine chlorohydrate is new. The prepn. form comprises a core contg. the active ingredient surrounded by a coating contg. a pH-dependently-soluble polymer.
Patent NO-317915-B1 (NO)
Inventor: RONIN VLADIMIR P
IPC: C04B20/10
Filed: 1995-10-18
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE94/00389 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 30, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 30, 1995 PCT Filed Apr. 29, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/25411 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 10, 1994A method for producing cement useful for preparing pastes, mortars, concretes and other cement-based materials, having a high workability with reduced water content, high strength and density, and a rapid development of strength, which method includes a mechanicochemical treatment of cement. The method includes a two-stage mechanicochemical treatment of a mixture of cement and at least one of two components, the first component being a SiO2-containing microfiller and the second component being a polymer in the form of a powdery water-reducing agent. In the first stage the cement and the first and/or the second component are intensively mixed in a dry state, whereby particles of the first and/or the second component are adsorbed on the cement particles. In the second stage the mixture obtained in the first stage is treated in milling equipment where the particles in the mixture receive in quick succession a large number of direct-changed impact impulses resulting in modification of the surface properties of the cement particles in the form of substantial increase of surface energy and chemical reactivity. The treatment in the second stage is carried out during a sufficiently long period of time in order that a 1-day compressive strength of a 20 millimeter per side cube of cement paste, which has been properly compacted under vibration and hardened at +20 DEG  C. in sealed conditions, at least equals 60 MPa.
Patent AT-515693-B1 (AT)
Title: Schnell fibrillierende Lyocellfasern und deren Verwendung
IPC: D21H11/00
Filed: 2014-10-29
Granted: 2015-11-15
Abstract: Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft fibrillierte Lyocellfasern, die einen Fibrillationsquotienten Q von 20 oder größer aufweisen und deren Gehalt an Mikrofasern mit einer Feinheit von kleiner 14 mesh und einem Durchmesser von kleiner 2 m mindestens 50% beträgt, sowie deren Verwendung zur Herstellung eines Wischtuches, das Zellstoff und 5 bis 20 Gew.-% fibrillierte Lyocellfasern enthält.
Patent BG-60617-B1 (BG)
Inventor: KASAROVA MARGARITA I
IPC: A61K47/08
Filed: 1990-05-10
Abstract: Повърхностноактивното вещество представлява етер на цетиловия алкохол с полиетиленгликол с 13-14 единици на периодичност. То има висока солюбилизираща активност при различни лекарствени средства, включително и при етерични масла и мастноразтворими витамини.подадена е декларация за лицензионна готовност съгласно чл.30 от зп.
Patent BR-0007715-B1 (BR)
Inventor: WILDE PETER FREDERICK
IPC: C10G1/04
Filed: 2000-01-20
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of extracting and concentrating oils from materials in which the oils are already dispersed. More particularly, the present invention is concerned with the extraction of fixed oils or mineral oils from materials using a process of solvent extraction which is performed under elevated pressure and temperature. The solvent medium may be HFC 134a alone, or HFC 134a in combination with a suitable co-solvent which can be determined in accordance with the invention.
Patent BR-0111918-B1 (BR)
Inventor: TELLER ERIC
IPC: G16H40/67
Filed: 2001-06-22
Abstract: A detecting, monitoring and reporting system includes a sensor device which generates data indicative of at least one of activity, GSR and heat flow of an individual and data derived therefrom when placed in proximity with the body. A remote central monitoring unit generates analytical status data from this data and analytical status data that has previously been generated. A data storage device stores the data received and generated by the central monitoring unit. The system includes means for establishing electronic communication between the sensor device and the central monitoring unit, and means for transmitting the data to a recipient. The sensor device may also generate data indicative of contextual parameters of the individual, which may then be used when generating the analytical status data. The system may be used for monitoring and providing feedback relating to the degree to which an individual has followed a suggested routine.
Patent BR-0114626-B1 (BR)
Inventor: TRIBOIX ALAIN
IPC: F24F1/00
Filed: 2001-10-08
Abstract: An air conditioning device using a false ceiling (2) and ensuring air diffusion along walls by providing intake of treated air into a volume created by the gap between the ceiling (1), the sealed false ceiling (2) and the walls (3), comprising spacers (4) between the wall and the section (6) fixing on edge the false ceiling, of slight width parallel to the wall and uniformly spaced, the spacers, fixed on the wall or on the section fixing on edge the false ceiling, providing a gap between the wall and the false ceiling, so as to enable air diffusion over the entire periphery of the premises. The device is provided with one or several beads (7) clipped between the section and the wall so as to close the gap in the zones where air diffusion should be blocked.
Patent BR-0201306-B1 (BR)
Inventor: CAPDEBOSCQ BERNARD
IPC: B26D7/20
Filed: 2002-04-17
Abstract: The fastening/dismantling system consists of locking elements for the ends of the counter-cutting cylinder covering strips, each comprising a locking assembly fitting into a slot (5) in the outer edge of the cylinder (2) and incorporating a mobile slider (9) with guide slots (10) and cam slots (11, 11a) engaging with rollers on a jaw gripping one end of the covering strip. The slider is operated by a traction assembly (44) with a screw (49) interacting with a nut (55) fixed to the bottom of the slider.
Patent BR-0201571-B1 (BR)
Inventor: BASS MERLYN DUANE
IPC: F16C35/063
Filed: 2002-05-02
Abstract: Each end of a rotating element (16) is defined by a stub shaft (22) is non-circular in cross section and supported from a side wall (12) for rotation by a ball bearing (26) having an inner race (28) containing a mounting hole that is shaped complementary to, and located on, the stub shaft (22). The inner race (28) is clamped from moving axially or radially relative to the shaft (22), thereby preventing the bearing (26) from knocking against the stub shaft (22) during operation.
Patent BR-PI0208457-B1 (BR)
Inventor: BONVILA XAVIER ROCABAYERA
IPC: C12P13/10
Filed: 2002-02-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing a Na-acyl-L-arginine ester, derived from fatty acids and esterified dibasic amino acids, according to the following formula (I), where: X- is Br-, Cl-, or HSO4- R1: is linear alkyl chain from an saturated fatty acid, or hydroxy-acid from 8 to 14 atoms of carbon bonded to the ∝-amino acid group through amidic bond. R2: is a linear or branched alkyl chain from 1 to 18 carbon atoms or aromatic. R3: is formula (II), where n can be from 0 to 4, from the appropriate organic acid and alcohol. The process is catalyzed by a hydrolase, more in particular a protease, the protease papain from <I>Carica papaya being highly suitable </i>. In order for the esterification reaction to run as wanted, the process is performed in a low-water-content organic medium. When the highly suitable papain from Carica papaya is used, a water activity of between 0.03 and 0.5 is selected.
Patent BR-PI0210514-B1 (BR)
Title: sistema para levantamentos por gravidade conduzido por aeronave e processo para criar levantamentos por gravidade aéreos
Inventor: JAMES BERESFORD LEE
IPC: G01C11/02
Filed: 2002-06-06
Abstract: "aeronave para conduzir levantamentos por gravidade aéreos, e, processo para criar levantamentos por gravidade aéreos". a presente invenção trata de uma aeronave equipada para conduzir levantamentos por gravidade aéreos. sob outro aspecto trata de um processo para criar levantamentos por gravidade aéreos. a aeronave é equipada para realizar o método utilizando dados de atitude medidos, dados de alcance de laser e dados de ângulos de ângulo de varredura e dados de posição da aeronave.
Patent BR-0314600-B1 (BR)
Inventor: MELLICAN RENEE IRVINE
IPC: A23L33/15
Filed: 2003-09-18
Abstract: A water composition that is fortified with at least one mineral and has a pH between about 2.5 and 9.5. The water composition has a redox potential that satisfies the following equation: <?in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?>0>=RP-(A-B*pH)<?in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?> wherein RP is the redox potential in millivolts of the mineral-containing water composition, pH is the pH of the mineral-containing water composition, A is 400 and B is 20. The mineral is preferably selected from calcium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine, magnesium, and mixtures of these. Moreover, the mineral-fortified water composition is preferably substantially free of flavor or sweetener compounds. Even more preferably, the water composition has no metallic taste or after-taste, a Hunter colorimetric "b" reading of less than 5.0, and an NTU turbidity value of less than 5.0. The mineral-fortified water composition may optionally contain other nutrients and vitamins, for example, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, niacin, thiamin, vitamin B6, vitamin B2, vitamin B 12, folic acid, selenium, and pantathonic acid.
Patent BR-9509708-B1 (BR)
Inventor: PLANT ANDREW DR
IPC: C07D413/00
Filed: 1995-10-30
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/04255 Sec. 371 Date May 2, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date May 2, 1997 PCT Filed Oct. 30, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/15121 PCT Pub. Date May 23, 1996The present invention relates to the use of dioxomorpholines of the formula (I)    <IMAGE>  (I)  in which the radicals R1 to R5 have the meanings given in the description, their use for combating endoparasites and new dioxomorpholines and processes for their preparation.
Patent BR-9914305-B1 (BR)
Inventor: KUENZ HANS
IPC: B65D81/32
Filed: 1999-07-29
Abstract: The multi-chamber bottle has e.g. two chambers (11, 13) with apertures (21, 23) inside the neck (19). One aperture (23) is co-axial with the neck. The cover unit can be screwed or pressed onto the thread (20) or snap bulge. The plug then seals the aperture (23). There are also two channels running from the chambers to outlet apertures which can be closed with the cap of the cover unit.
Patent CH-713835-B1 (CH)
Title: Ladewagen, insbesondere Ladeanhänger.
Inventor: JOHANNES LANGREITER
IPC: A01D90/10
Filed: 2018-05-17
Abstract: Ein Ladewagen, insbesondere ein Ladeanhänger, weist eine mit einem Fahrgestell verbundene Bodenfläche (10), eine schwenkbare und/oder entfernbare Rückwand (4), eine vordere Begrenzungswand (2) und einen relativ zu der Bodenfläche (10) verschiebbar angeordneten Förderboden (1) auf. Auf dem Förderboden (1) ist eine vordere Begrenzungswand (2) verschiebbar angeordnet. Der Ladewagen, insbesondere Ladeanhänger, enthält eine Betätigungsvorrichtung für die Durchführung des Be- und Entladevorganges und eine Aufsammelvorrichtung (8) mit einem Förderkanal (11). Um zu verhindern, dass Ladegut beim Entladen im Förderkanal (11) hängen bleibt, wird erfindungsgemäss die Aufsammelvorrichtung (8) hinter dem hinteren Ende der Bodenfläche (10) angeordnet und der Förderboden (1) überragt in der hintersten Stellung die Bodenfläche (10). Somit wird die Aufsammelvorrichtung (8) zumindest teilweise überdeckt.
Patent CH-713451-B1 (CH)
Title: Ferrule de connecteur optique et un connecteur optique.
Inventor: SHO YAKABE C/O YOKOHAMA WORKS OF SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES LTD
IPC: G02B6/40
Filed: 2017-02-14
Abstract: Une ferrule de connecteur optique (10A) comprend un trou de maintien de fibre optique maintenant une fibre optique (F2) insérée, une face d’extrémité de ferrule (10a) faisant face à une ferrule de connecteur optique à coupler, une structure de lentille (16) prévue sur une ligne axiale du trou de maintien de fibre optique sur la face d’extrémité de ferrule (10a), et un trou d’inspection formé le long du trou de maintien de fibre optique. La face d’extrémité de ferrule (10a) est plate sur au moins une ligne axiale du trou d’inspection, et la distribution d’indice de réfraction dans une zone entre la face d’extrémité de ferrule (10a) et son côté arrière est uniforme.
Patent ES-2032242-B1 (ES)
Title: Metodo y composicion para inhibir el brote de patatas.
Inventor: INGRAM GORDON
IPC: A23L3/3526
Filed: 1990-06-26
Granted: 1993-12-16
Abstract: METODO Y COMPOSICION PARA INHIBIR EL BROTE DE PATATAS, COMPRENDIENDO EL METODO APLICAR A ESTAS UNA CANTIDAD DE CARBETAMIDA DE 17 A 200 G/TONELADA DE PATATAS, QUE ES SUFICIENTE PARA INHIBIR EL BROTE; LA COMPOSICION COMPRENDE, JUNTO CON CARBETAMIDA UN DILUYENTE O VEHICULO ACEPTABLE PARA UTILIZARSE EN LA INHIBICION DEL BROTE.
Patent ES-2084538-B1 (ES)
Title: Gato hidraulico para tesar tendones de hormigon pretensado.
Inventor: RIPOLL GARCIA-MANSILLA JAVIER
IPC: E04C5/12
Filed: 1992-10-14
Granted: 1998-01-01
Abstract: GATO HIDRAULICO PARA TESAR TENDONES DE HORMIGON PRETENSADO. COMPRENDE UN DISPOSITIVO DE AGARRE DEL TENDON, DENOMINADO ARRASTRE (13), UNO O MAS EMBOLOS HIDRAULICOS (11, 12) Y UNA PLURALIDAD DE CUÑAS DE ARRASTRE (21) MULTIUSO. SE CARACTERIZA PORQUE EL ARRASTRE (13) ESTA SITUADO EN UNA POSICION INTERMEDIA, TOTAL O PARCIALMENTE UBICADO DENTRO DEL EMBOLO (11). SE CARACTERIZA TAMBIEN PORQUE COMPRENDE UN DISPOSITIVO DEFLECTOR (14) FORMADO POR UNA PLURALIDAD DE TUBOS (19) DE GUIA MONTADOS SOBRE DOS PLACAS DE APOYO (17, 18), ESTANDO DICHOS TUBOS (19) PARALELA U OBLICUAMENTE DISPUESTOS RESPECTO AL EJE DE SIMETRIA Y SE CARACTERIZA PORQUE PUEDE PRESENTAR DIFERENTES CONFIGURACIONES ADAPTADAS A LA PLACA DE ANCLAJE (4) PERMANENTE Y AL ARRASTRE (13). MEJORA EL GUIADO Y APLICACION DEL GATO HIDRAULICO.
Patent ES-2076108-B1 (ES)
Title: Perfeccionamientos para piscinas del tipo de rebosamiento.
Inventor: BONDIOLI GIORGIO
IPC: E04H4/12
Filed: 1993-09-27
Granted: 1998-11-01
Abstract: PERFECCIONAMIENTOS PARA PISCINAS DEL TIPO DE REBOSAMIENTO, QUE COMPRENDE UNA PISCINA DE AGUA PARA LA ACTIVIDAD NATATORIA, DOTADA DE UN BORDE (10'') A NIVEL INFERIOR RESPECTO AL NIVEL DEL AGUA, EXISTIENDO POR DEBAJO UN CANAL PERIMETRAL CON FUNCION DE DEPOSITO DE ACUMULACION SECUNDARIO (11) DESTINADO A RECIBIR EL AGUA QUE REBOSA DEL BORDE Y TRANSPORTARLA A UNA INSTALACION (15) DE FILTRADO, EXISTIENDO OTRO DEPOSITO DE ACUMULACION PRIMARIO (12) SITUADO ALREDEDOR DE LA PISCINA A UN NIVEL INFERIOR DEL DEPOSITO SECUNDARIO (11), CONECTADO POR UNA PARTE A ESTE DEPOSITO (11) Y POR LA OTRA A LA INSTALACION (15) DE FILTRADO. POSEYENDO MEDIOS DE FILTRADO, DE TRATAMIENTO DEL AGUA Y UNA BOMBA PARA EL RETORNO DEL AGUA FILTRADA/TRATADA, SENSORES DETECTORES DE NIVEL (22, 24, 25) DE FUNCIONAMIENTO ELECTRICO A BAJA TENSION Y POSIBLES FILTROS.
Patent ES-2117537-B1 (ES)
Inventor: SALVADOR PALACIOS FRANCISCO
IPC: G01N7/04
Filed: 1995-04-04
Granted: 1999-03-01
Abstract: A procedure and apparatus for carrying out programmed thermal desorption comprising the heating of the sample to be desorbed in a desorption chamber 4 and the carrying of the substance desorbed by means of a liquid to a region where it is analyzed. A high pressure is maintained inside the desorption chamber so that the carrier liquid remains in the liquid phase at all time to dissolve the substance desorbed. The procedure is carried out by means of apparatus which includes a high pressure pump 2, a heating oven 5 which houses the desorption chamber 4, a thermostatic bath 9 for the partial cooling of the carrier liquid and a narrowing or reduction in cross-sectional area 10 for achieving high pressures situated before the detector 11 where analysis takes place. <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2122895-B1 (ES)
Title: Acoplador para fibra optica de plastico.
Inventor: MATEO GASCON JAVIER
IPC: G02B6/255
Filed: 1996-02-20
Granted: 1999-07-16
Abstract: LA PRESENTE INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN METODO DE FABRICACION DE ACOPIADORES PARA FIBRA OPTICA DE PLASTICO. EL ACOPLADOR SE FABRICA FUSIONANDO LOS NUCLEOS DE DOS FIBRAS EN UNO SOLO MEDIANTE UN FILAMENTO CALIENTE. INICIALMENTE, ENFRENTAREMOS LAS FIBRAS FORMANDO UN ARCO MEDIANTE UNOS CILINDROS (1) Y UNAS PIEZAS FIADORAS (2) CON RANURAS. ENTRE LAS FIBRAS EXISTIRA UNA PRESION DEBIDA A LOS TORNILLOS MICROMETRICOS (3) DE LAS PLATAFORMAS (4), EN LAS QUE VAN ANCLADOS EL CILINDRO Y LA PIEZA FIJADORA. DESPUES DEL ALINEAMIENTO, UNIREMOS LOS NUCLEOS PASANDO HORIZONTALMENTE ENTRE ELLOS UN FILAMENTO CALIENTE (5) QUE BARRERA EL MATERIAL SOBRANTE Y LOS FUSIONARA (POR LA PRESION EXISTENTE ENTRE ELLOS). FINALMENTE RETIRAREMOS EL RESULTADO Y LO RECUBRIREMOS DE UN MATERIAL SIMILAR AL DE LA CUBIERTA.
Patent ES-2125191-B1 (ES)
Title: Metodo de mantenimiento en caliente de tostadores de pan y el correspondiente tostador.
Inventor: ESTIRADO VERA FELIX
IPC: A47J37/08
Filed: 1997-03-26
Granted: 1999-11-16
Abstract: Método de mantenimiento en caliente de tostadores de pan y el correspondiente tostador. Que cuenta con un mando de accionamiento (1) para bajar o subir las tostadas, un selector del grado de tostado (3) que establece el tiempo de tostado (t{sub,s ), medios de mantenimiento en caliente (7 y 9), y resistencias (8). Se caracteriza porque el tiempo (t{sub,s ) comienza a contarse desde que la temperatura interior del tostador (T{sub,i ) es mayor que una temperatura de referencia (T{sub,com ) y la función de mantenimiento en caliente ha de actuarse durante el transcurso de (t{sub,s ), y su desactivación tras finalizar (t{sub,s ) provoca un tiempo de recalentamiento (t{sub,rec ) de las resistencias (8) siempre y cuando la temperatura interior del tostador (T{sub,i ) sea menor que una temperatura de referencia (T{sub,ref ) y (t{sub,rec ) sea menor que un tiempo máximo prefijado de recalentamiento (t{sub,1 ). Se marca un tiempo máximo (t{sub,sal ,) de funcionamiento de la función de mantenimiento en caliente.