baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent GB-986890-A (GB)
Title: Apparatus for mechanically applying back-strips to book backs
IPC: B42C9/02
Filed: 1962-01-10
Abstract: 986,890. Bookbinding. A. KOLBUS, and W. KOLBUS, [trading as RAHDENER MASCHINENFABRIK AUGUST KOLBUS]. Jan. 10, 1962 [Jan. 11, 1961], No. 971/62. Heading B6A. Apparatus for applying a back-strip combined with head bands, and a backing gauze if necessary, to the spine of a book while the book is in motion along a horizontal path, comprises a vertically-reciprocating carrier 25 which is raised by magnetically-actuated means when a book 2 engages an electric contact, a further carrier 24 which is reciprocated horizontally and is supported by the vertical carrier, means for feeding the combined back-strip and headbands over the carrier 24 and cutting off a suitable length, and a guide plate 30 on the carrier 24 which engages behind the trailing edge of the book as the carrier 24 rises and then moves with the book to press the back-strip and head bands on the spine of the book. As shown in Fig. 1, each book 2 is supported by clamps on a pair of opposed endless chains 3. The spines are glued at station 5, and the head-bands &c. are applied at station 6, and pressed at station 7. The combined back-strip and head bands 18, Fig. 3, is fed by rollers 14, 15 beneath a cutter 10 and over a rubber &c. surface 23 on the carrier 24 until it abuts an adjustable stop 22, and a length is then cut off by the cutter 10. If a backing gauze is to be applied which is wider than the thickness of the book, the whole arrangement at station 6 can be moved transversely along rails 36, Fig. 1, so that the plane of reference 19, Fig. 3, of the cutter 10 is displaced from the edge of the book. A motor 8, operated when a book closes a switch, drives the feed rollers 14, 15 and the cutter 10 through a one-revolution pin-clutch 9. The carrier 25 is raised vertically by links 32 operated by a magnet 31, and the carrier 24 is moved horizontally on the carrier 25 by a spring when the tapered part of a lug 26, Fig. 3, secured to the carrier 24 is raised to a position opposite a fixed guide roller. The carrier 24 could be moved horizontally by cams, or pneumatic or hydraulic means.
Patent HK-32990-A (HK)
Title: Method and apparatus for forming piles of soil stabilised and compacted in situ
Inventor: GESSAY JEAN-CLAUDE
IPC: E02D5/46
Filed: 1990-04-26
Abstract: The invention relates to civil engineering works. In particular, it relates to a device suitable for forming a primary column of stabilized and compacted soil, which comprises at least two parallel shafts driving in opposite directions, two parallel augers with opposite pitch, each auger being provided at the opposite end to the drive shaft with a loosening drillhead and the distance between the axes of the augers being less than the diameter of an auger, the shafts and the shanks of the augers comprising a bore connected to a source of material to be added, and at least one orifice which communicates with the said bore being provided on the shank of each auger so as to discharge the material to be added and allow it to be mixed with the loosened soil. Applicable in particular for the compaction of railroad territory.
Patent HK-39992-A (HK)
Title: Conditioning hair shampoo compositions
Inventor: BOLICH RAYMOND EDWARD JR
IPC: A61K8/89
Filed: 1992-06-04
Abstract: Shampoos are disclosed which comprise a synthetic anionic surfactant, a dispersed, insoluble, non-volatile silicone, a xanthan gum suspending agent and water.
Patent HU-T46215-A (HU)
Title: Process for production of synergetic medical combinations containing aselastine and teofillin or aselastine and beta-mimeticum
Inventor: ACHTERRATH-TUCKERMANN UTE
IPC: A61K31/55
Filed: 1988-01-15
Abstract: Medicaments having a synergistic effect and containing a combination of azelastine and theophylline or azelastine and  beta -mimetics.
Patent HU-T60906-A (HU)
Title: Method for producing foodstuffs preparations containing vegetal components
Inventor: AGOCS ISTVANNE
IPC: A23L1/28
Filed: 1991-03-05
Abstract: Foodstuffs contg. plant components as mushroom stalks contg. sausages are prepd. from (all pts. wt.): To 20-80 cooked flavoured mushroom-stalks minced and mixed with 4-6 soya flakes, 6-8 bone stock or mushroom-stalk liq. and 10-40 minced bacon is added. The mixt. is spiced, homogenised, filled in sausage-skins; allowed to stand for 1-2 days in an airy room 15-18 deg.C and cold smoked. - Conversely: 20-80 flavoured mushroom stalks are minced, mixed with 4-6 soya-flakes, 10-20 mashed potatoes, and 15-30 margarine. Mixed spices are used for flavouring. Homogenised milk is filled in skins. Sausages are allowed to stand at 5-18 deg.C in an airy room and cold smoke
Patent HU-T34226-A (HU)
Title: Process for the production of cyclodextrin polymers swelling in water quickly and to a high extent
Inventor: FENYVESI EVA
IPC: C08B37/16
Filed: 1983-02-04
Abstract: The invention relates to cyclodextrin polymers swelling quickly and to a great extent in water and a process for the preparation thereof. The cyclodextrin polymers according to the invention contain as additive n-octanol having or glycol derivative or glycerol. The cyclodextrin polymers according to the invention are prepared by reacting cyclodextrin and epichlorohydrin in aqueous alkaline medium. In the reaction the cyclodextrin is reacted with 10 to 20 moles of an alkali hydroxide, 10 to 20 moles of epichlorohydrin and 2 to 8 moles of an alcohol additive, n-octanol, glycol derivative or glycerol calculated on 1 mole of cyclodextrin optionally in the presence of 10 to 15 moles of an organic solvent vaporizing at the reaction temperature or 8 to 12 moles of a high boiling organic solvent assuring heterogeneous phase.
Patent HU-T46213-A (HU)
Title: Process for production of medical compounds containing as active substance 3-/4-brome-2-fluor-benzil/-4-oxo-3h-ftalasine 1-il-acetic acid
Inventor: THYRUM PER T
IPC: A61K31/50
Filed: 1988-02-24
Abstract: The invention concerns a novel therapeutic agent for use in reducing raised serum uric acid levels comprising 3-(4-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3H-phthalazin-1-ylacetic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Patent JP-H08186212-A (JP)
Title: Resin sealed electronic component and lead frame
Inventor: SAITO TOSHINAO
IPC: H01L23/48
Filed: 1995-01-05
Abstract: PURPOSE: To realize compactness and improvement of humidity resistance of an electronic component of two-terminal structure. CONSTITUTION: In a semiconductor device having a package 2 formed of resin and external electrodes 3a, 3b exposed from a package, the external electrode is provided on the package bottom side and is extended within an outline of a package. The external electrode is formed to bite into a package. A projection 5 which bites into a package is provided inside the external electrode. Since the external electrode does not protrude outside an outline of a package, a resin sealed electronic component can be miniaturized. Since the external electrode bites into a package and a projection which bites into a package is provided inside the external electrode, adhesion between the external electrode and the package can be improved and humidity resistance can be improved.
Patent JP-S5593275-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor light wave separating detector
Inventor: YAMAMOTO YOSHIHISA
IPC: H01L31/10
Filed: 1979-01-09
Abstract: PURPOSE: To conduct sequential wave-separation and detection of optical signal with multiple light wave-length through each diodes by forming multi-layers of photo-diode whose absorption edge wavelengthes are different from each other by degrees on the same substrate of semiconductor.  
     CONSTITUTION: On the basis of n + -InP substrate 1, layers n + -InP 2, p-In x Ga 1-x  As y P 1-y P 1-y  3, p + -InP 4, InP 5 and InP high-resistance layer 6 are piled up in consecutive order to form four steps, whose contituent ratio x:y is so selected that upper one of layers 3 has smaller band gap. So selected, wave length as λ 1 ∼λ 3  can be absorbed by layers 3-1∼3-3 in a selective way, respectively. In addition, high- resistance layer 6 is placed for giving inverted bias to photo-detectors of three units separately. When inverted bias is given between electrodes 6 and 7 in this composition respectively, light separated-wave detecting action is conducted, thus separated, wave detection for optical-signal with multiple wavelength by single device is possible without wave-separator. 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)1980,JPO&Japio
Patent JP-H03206838-A (JP)
Title: Milk product
Inventor: KATO TAKENORI
IPC: A23C9/13
Filed: 1990-01-08
Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a milk product containing alginic acid and/or alginic acid salt capable of dissolving in an acidic area having prescribed pH or below, capable of stabilizing milk protein in an acidic area and causing no precipitation with the lapse of day. CONSTITUTION:An aqueous solution of alginic acid, e.g. controlled to <=4.5, preferably 3.3-3.8 pH value is heated to elute alginic-acid. Then insoluble alginic acid is removed from the aqueous solution by a centrifugal separator and ethanol is added to the aqueous solution to deposit alginic acid. Then the deposit is dehydrated under pressure and dried to provide alginic acid capable of dissolving at pH<=4.5. Then alginic acid or salt thereof is added to fermented milk, lactic acid bacteria beverage, etc., at a small amount (e.g. 0.2%) to provide the stabilized milk product without turning brown.
Patent JP-S5495465-A (JP)
Title: Sheet conveyor
Inventor: MURATA KEISUKE
IPC: B65H29/60
Filed: 1978-01-09
Abstract: PURPOSE: To reduce the installation area and convey sheets while causing them to wait if necessary without stacking the sheets.  
     CONSTITUTION: When a sheet is not waiting in any waiting position, namely, all switches 9aW9e are in open positions, a solenoid 6 is energized and a conveying passage shifting member 6 is maintained in the position represented by the dotted line. Therefore, a sheet discharged from a plate making machine 2 is conveyed to a waiting position E through a direct conveying passage 4 and turns on the switch 9e. Thereby, the solenoid valve 6 is de-energized and the shifting member 6 is switched to the position represented by the full line. Then, the sheet is introduced into a detour-conveying passage 5 and conveyed to a waiting position D, thereby turning on the switch 9d. As a result, a solenoid d is energized through a delay circuit 21d, a clutch for a driving roller 7d is cut off, and the sheet is caused to wait in the position D. 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)1979,JPO&Japio
Patent JP-S5386219-A (JP)
Title: Light sensor for electronic photograph
Inventor: SEKI KENJI
IPC: G03G5/05
Filed: 1977-01-10
Abstract: PURPOSE: To improve the durability of a ZnO light sensor for PPC copy from view of insulation breakdown avoidance and to provide a necessary and sufficient charge holding ability with a thickness providing an optimal light sensitivity, wherein specified substances are contained in a light sensitive layer. 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)1978,JPO&Japio
Patent JP-H09189753-A (JP)
Title: Positioning method and system utilizing satellite communication
Inventor: TAKEDA TOMOO
IPC: H04B7/15
Filed: 1996-01-08
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To find the position of a positioning station with high accuracy in a short time with an inexpensive device by using a spatial integration method in addition to a difference calculus using a stationary reference station and a mobile positioning station. SOLUTION: Each of a reference station 21 and a positioning station 23 is equipped with a plurality of satellite receivers and the receivers of each station are installed within an allowable error radius. At the station 21, a plurality of pieces of positioning information are obtained from its own receivers and the mean value (spatially integrated value) of the positioning information is found at every positioning time. Then the difference value between the spatially integrated value and the accurate position of the stationary station 21 is calculated. The difference value indicates a positioning error derived from an external factor and is informed to the positioning station 23.  At the station 23, a plurality of pieces of positioning information is obtained from its own receivers and the mean value (spatially integrated value) of the information is found at every same positioning time. Then the position of the station 23 is estimated at every positioning time by correcting the spatially integrated value with the difference value from the station 21.
Patent JP-H04248880-A (JP)
Title: Ink jet recording
Inventor: SANO YUKARI
IPC: C09D11/033
Filed: 1991-01-09
Abstract: PURPOSE:To improve printing stability of the subject ink jet recording by making a jet nozzle plate of a plastic or a metal and using an ink capable of keeping the water repellency of the nozzle plate. CONSTITUTION:A jet nozzle plate of an ink jet unit is made of glass, a metal such as gold or Ni or a plastic such as PE, PS or polyethylene terephthalate, and an ink preferably containing a fluorine-based surfactant and capable of keeping the difference between the initial angle of contact with the above- mentioned jet nozzle plate and that after immersion thereof in the ink in a circumstance of 60 deg.C for 5 days within a range of + or -5 deg., is used.
Patent JP-S62158191-A (JP)
Title: Production of semiconductor crystal
Inventor: SAGAWA TOSHIO
IPC: C30B19/00
Filed: 1986-01-07
Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a high-purity semiconductor crystal free from pollution such as oxide by adding Al component as eutectic alloy of Al and Ga in case of producing the semiconductor crystal of Ga-Al-As compd. by a heterojunction liquid phase epitaxial growth method. CONSTITUTION:In case of producing semiconductor crystal of Ga-Al-As compd. by a liquid phase epitaxial growth method, the above-mentioned Al component is added as the eutectic alloy of Al and Ga. Since the eutectic point of this eutectic alloy is low at 26.4 deg.C, the eutectic alloy can easily be produced by mixing Ga and Al in the prescribed amount in an inert gas stream and heating the mixture to about 50 deg.C.
Patent JP-H03206561-A (JP)
Title: Universal parametric design system
Inventor: KENJO KOICHI
IPC: G06F9/06
Filed: 1990-01-09
Abstract: PURPOSE:To apply the system to every kind of shape description language that is CAD by reading out a parameter name from a parameter table storage part, and detecting a parameter in shape description data. CONSTITUTION:Inputted shape description data and parameter table are stored in a data storage part 11 and the parameter table storage part 12, respectively. Next, a parameter detection evaluation part 13 reads out the shape description data from the data storage part 11, and also, reads out the parameter name from the parameter table storage part 12, and detects the parameter included in the shape description data. At such a case, the parameter detection evaluation part 13 performs the detection of the parameter based on the parameter name stored in the parameter table storage part 12, thereby, the parameter can be detected in spite of description language or data structure. In such a way, this system can be applied to every kind CAD.
Patent OA-10328-A (OA)
Inventor: GONZALES JORGE
IPC: A01N57/12
Filed: 1996-09-05
Abstract: Trees of the families Musaceae or Plantanginaceae which share a common root system are protected from destructive pests by cutting one of the trees to remove its fruit and then reintroducing a pesticide into the cut tree.
Patent PH-15796-A (PH)
Title: Combating arthropods with stereoisomers of 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid-cyano-3-phenoxy-4-fluoro-benzyl ester
Inventor: FUCHS RAINER
IPC: A01N53/00
Filed: 1980-07-16
Abstract: An arthropodicidally active substantially pure stereoisomer of 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid alpha -cyano-3-phenoxy-4-fluoro-benzyl ester of the formula   <IMAGE> selected from the group consisting of ester in which the asymmetric C atoms   ,   , and   alpha  have the following configuration: -Absolute configuration at the center -Isomer 1 3  alpha  -a R R R -b R R S -c R S R -d R S S -e S S S -f S S R -g S R S -h S R  R, -  and diastereomeric mixtures of (1R)-cis- and (1R)-trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (R,S)- alpha -cyano-3-phenoxy-4-fluoro-benzyl esters of the formula   <IMAGE>  <IMAGE>
Patent UY-32768-A (UY)
Title: Nuevos derivados croménicos, su procedimiento de preparación y las composiciones farmacéuticas que los contienen
Inventor: MARK MILLAN
IPC: A61K31/407
Filed: 2010-07-07
Abstract: La invención se refiere a los compuestos de fórmula (I):  en la que R1 y R2 forman juntos la cadena carbonada siguiente:  en la que:  R3 representa un átomo de hidrógeno o un grupo alquilo,  R4 representa un átomo de hidrógeno,un grupo alquilo, arilo, heteroarilo, 3, 4-dioxociclobutenilo, alquilcarbonilo, cicloalquilcarbonilo, heterocicloalquilcarbonilo, benzoilo, arilsulfonilo o heteroarilsulfonilo, estando cada uno de estos grupos sustituido opcionalmente,  o R3 y R4 forman junto con el átomo de nitrógeno al que están unidos un ciclo que contiene de 5 a 8 eslabones, pudiendo estar el ciclo así formada sustituido opcionalmente.
Patent UY-34849-A (UY)
Title: Compuestos y composiciones que modulan la actividad del receptor del factor de crecimiento epidérmico (egfr)
Inventor: ROBERT EPPLE
IPC: A61K31/4184
Filed: 2013-06-05
Abstract: La invención proporciona compuestos y composiciones farmacéuticas de los mismos,que son útiles para modular la actividad de EGFR, así como métodos para usar tales compuestos para tratar, mejorar o prevenir una afección asociada con la actividad anormal o desregulada del EGFR.
Patent UY-35690-A (UY)
Title: Composiciones farmacéuticas de ranolazina y dronedarona
Inventor: NEAL HUANG
IPC: C07D307/80
Filed: 2014-08-01
Abstract: Una composición sólida que comprende ranolazina y una sal de ácido fosfórico de dronedarona secada por aspersión en una tableta bicapa.
Patent UY-39146-A (UY)
Title: Composiciones atenuantes de piensos para inactivar virus porcinos y procedimientos relacionados
Inventor: RICHARD DALE LAMB
IPC: A23K50/30
Filed: 2021-03-26
Abstract: Las realizaciones incluyen una composición atenuante de piensos que incluye una composición de aceites esenciales y un componente de arabinogalactano de alerce.Las realizaciones incluyen un procedimiento de administración de la composición atenuante de piensos que incluye aplicar una composición atenuante de piensos a un pienso contaminado para formar una mezcla de piensos, en la que la composición atenuante de piensos incluye una composición de aceites esenciales y un componente de arabinogalactano de alerce y en la que el pienso contaminado incluye pienso contaminado con al menos un virus porcino.
Patent YU-32898-A (YU)
Inventor: FERENC FLEIS
Filed: 1998-08-03
Abstract: Pneumatska zaštitna rešetka protiv provaie, prema pronalasku je sud (A) u obliku rešetke, koji se pomoću ankera sa mehanički oslabljenim mestima (B) ugradjuje u otvor vrata ili prozora. Sud (A) je preko priključka (C) i pneumatskog voda (D) spojen sa petvaračem pritiska (F), koji aktivira alarm kada pritisak gasa u sudu opadne usled pucanja oslabljenih mesta u ankerima (B) ili delovima rešetke (A) u slučaju pokušaja nasilnog ulaska u čuvanu prostoriju ili zgradu odstranjivanjem rešetke. Sistem se puni gasom preko ventila (G), a pritisak gasa se prati preko manometra (E).
Patent YU-70992-A (YU)
Title: Aplikator koji omogućava lagano otpuštanje gasovitog sredstva za kontrolu štetočina
Inventor: FRIEMEL W
IPC: A01M1/20
Filed: 1992-07-17
Abstract: APLIKATOR KOJI OMOGUĆAVA LAGANO OTPUŠTANJE GASOVITOG SREDSTVA ZA KONTROLU ŠTETOČINA, upredanjem vezana, prvenstveno slična hartiji, poliolefinska gruba folija ili netkana tkanina koja se sastoij od sitnih poliolefinskih vlakana vezanih toplotom i pritiskom koja je propusna za paru i gas ali je nepropusna prema tečnoj vodi i prahu, prirodna tporna prema vodi i visoke čvrstine na zatezanje i cepanje, je učinjena da može da se zavaruje toplotom. Materijal se upotrebljava za izradu aplikatoraza otpuštanje isparljivih supstanci, na pr. fosfina koji potiče iz metalnih fosfidapri kontrolisanoj brzini i sa potpunom zaštitom sadržaja od tečne vode. Izbegava se suvišno stvaranje lokalnog fosfina. Brzine otpuštanja se kontroliše pomoću samog materijala grube folije i njegovom raspoloživom površinom. Materijal grube folije koji može da se zavaruje toplotom, naročito za gornje svrhe, se oblaže, prvenstveno oblaganjem posipanjem praha sa termoplastičnim jako poroznim vezivim slojem koji može da se zavaruje toplotom, na pr. EVA, topeći se mnogo niže (recimo 30 do 80В°C niže) od poliolefinskih vlakana da se stvara šav koji se zavaruje toplotom pre nego što se stope vlakna tako a se fizička svojstva poliolefinskih vlakana i propustljivost gasa u suštini zadržavaju.
Patent AT-A158792-A (AT)
IPC: H02K9/19
Filed: 1992-08-05
Abstract: Drive for wheels, in particular rail wheels of a low-platform wagon, which has a hub motor seated in the wheel tyre 9, the said motor being an asynchronous motor which is constructed as an outer rotor and whose stator is water cooled. <IMAGE>
Patent BE-816390-A (BE)
Title: Vinyl or ethynyl-substd. mercapto-methyl pyridines - for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory troubles
IPC: C07D213/32
Filed: 1974-06-14
Abstract: Novel title cpds of formula: D-S-R3 (where D is in which m = O or 1, x = 1-3, A is -CH=CR7- or -C=C-, R7 is H, Cl or F, R1 and R2 are H or 1-3C alkyl, R3 is H SO3H, PO3H2, amidino, N(1-4C alkyl)2, -CH2CH(NH2)COOH, -CH2COOC2H5, -COE, - COSD, - CONHCH2COO(1-4C alkyl), -CSG, -CO(L)o-1-COSD, -(S)1-3-D, -SR8 or -CONH2 E is adamantyl, 3-8C cycloalkyl, 1-5C alkoxy, 2-6C alkyl, N-(1-4C alkyl)2, phenyl, 2-acetoxyphenyl, 2-hydroxy-4(2,4-difluorophenyl)-phenyl, 3-chloro-4-alkyloxybenzyl, alpha-methyl -4-isobutylbenzyl, alpha-methyl-3-phenoyxbenzyl, alpha-methyl-3-benzoyl-benzyl, 1-(6-methoxy-naphth-2-yl)-ethyl, alpha-methyl-3-fluoro-4-phenylbenzyl, 2-(3-chloro-4-cyclohexyl-benzoyl) ethyl, 2-(3-trifluoromethylanilino)-phenyl, 2-(2, 3-dimethyl-anilino)-phenyl, 2-(2, 6-dichloro-3-methylanilino)-phenyl, 2-(3-trifluoromethylanilino)-3-pyridyl, 2-(2-methyl-3-chloroanilino)-3-pyridyl, G is 1-4C alkoxy, -S(alkali metal) or -SD, L is -(CH2)1-5-, phenylene or -C(CH3)2-CH(NH2)-COOH, 1-5C alkyl, alkenyl, phenyl-1-3C alkyl, phenyl, 2-5C alkynyl, 2-carbo-xyphenyl or R4 is H, 1-3C alkyl, phenyl, C1, COOH, 1-3C alkoxycarbonyl or F, R is 1-3C alkyl, OH, -O-CO-E, hydroxy-1-3C alkyl or when R = OH adjacent to a -C(R1)(R2)SH gp. then the O and S atoms of these two gps. may be joined by a gp. =CR5R6, R5 and R6 are H, 1-6C alkyl, phenyl, dimethylphenyl or difluorophenyl or together represent O or S) and their salts.
Patent BE-885339-A (BE)
IPC: B65H81/02
Filed: 1980-09-23
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/DK80/00058 Sec. 371 Date May 13, 1981 Sec. 102(e) Date May 13, 1981 PCT Filed Sep. 18, 1989 PCT Pub. No. WO81/00841 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 2, 1981.A winding machine for the winding of endless members such as toroidal cores (31) is designed with an exchangeable cassette (12) for a wire magazine (13), whereby the winding machine may be rapidly and readily readjusted from one winding operation to another requiring a different form or wire magazine. Guide means for rotational movement of the wire magazine are accommodated in the cassette, whereas all driving means (14-19) for rotating the magazine (13) are positioned in the machine frame (11). The cassette (12) is composed of two parts (12a, 12b) which are journalled with each other and may be opened and closed by operation of a common operator member (25) in the machine frame (11) which cause prismatic supports (37a, 37b) on which the magazine parts (12a, 27b) are supported to turn in reverse directions around a common axis (23). The wire magazine (13) which is composed of two annular halves separated by a bottom slit and a filling slit, is guided by bogie guide assemblies and associated pressure chambers, to which compressed-air supplied for controlling the tension of the wire (33) drawn out through the bottom slit of the wire magazine.