baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2329433-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOGDANOV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F21V31/00
Filed: 2007-06-05
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: lighting. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprising a cup-like shaped housing, a transparent protective cap, a moisture-tight annular gasket placed into a clearance between the cap and the housing. The housing comprises a light-emitting diode matrix mounted on a circuit board, as well as contact elements of an electrical feed circuit. The bottom of the housing has a central hole wherein a packing gland of an electric feed cable inlet is located. The device is also includes a clamp cover comprising an annular top part and downward facing double walls, and reinforced thread bushings used to receive tightening screws and located on the backside of the annular part of the cover in a clearance between said walls. The tightening screws passing through holes in a collar the housing are mounted into the cover bushings to ensure clamping the protective cap against the housing. 
     EFFECT: simplification in design and mounting of a device. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2345581-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-09-06
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food is cooked boiling, shelling and cutting chicken eggs, cutting and blanching a part of onions in tallow. Kaunas bread is cut and dried, fat is cut and the said ingredients are mixed with salt and black pepper to obtain a smooth mass. Beef is sliced and beaten, the above mass is put on the beef slices, the slices rolled, floured in a part of wheat flour and fried in tallow to obtain zrazy. Potatoes and pumpkin are cut and blanched; fresh green peas are frozen. The rest part of onions is cut, browned in melted butter and strained. The rest part of wheat flour is browned in melted butter; green peas, strained onions, pumpkin with browned wheat flour, sour cream, milk, sugar, salt and laurel leaf are mixed without oxygen access to obtain garnish. Zrazy, garnish and bone broth are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: expanded range of techniques and dishes to obtain new canned food of increased digestibility as compared to known dish.
Patent RU-2341209-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TIMERBULATOV VIL MAMILOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2007-09-27
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: make a laparotomy incision. Mobilise the stomach. Carry out longitudinal resection of the stomach to the His angle. In an omentulum make a window at level of the middle third of stump of a body of stomach. Pull a polypropylene grid of the size not less than 7.0×1.5 cm through the window behind the stomach. Bring the extremeties together in the form of ligature and stitch. Frame an anastomosis between small and big parts of the generated stomach with internal diameter not less than 12 mm. Thus also form a small ventricle in volume of 50-80 ml and the pseudo-gatekeeper. Cross a duodenum on distance 2-3 cm below pylorus. Form alimentary, biliopancreatic and general loops. The length of the biliopancreatic loop has 60 cm. At an index of mass of a body less than 50 kg/m 2 , the length of an alimentary loop consists 100 cm. At an index of mass of a body more than 50 kg/m 2  - 150 cm. 
     EFFECT: allows improving comfort of food, to strengthen a restrictive component, to lower risk of development of round ulcers of a gastroenteroanastomosis, to reduce metabolic disturbances, to prevent a dumping syndrome and a diarrhoeia, to dilate indications to the combined operations. 
     2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2353872-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ сушки древесных торцовых заготовок для щитового покрытия
Inventor: ZEMSKOV JURIJ PETROVICH
IPC: F26B7/00
Filed: 2007-10-08
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к деревообрабатывающей промышленности и может быть использовано в производстве щитового покрытия из торцовой древесной шашки для устройства полов и стен во внутренних помещениях. Способ сушки древесных торцовых заготовок для щитового покрытия характеризуется тем, что готовят полимерную композицию, состоящую из синтетического изопренового каучука - 42,5…55,40%, белил цинковых - 2,5…2,77%, ангидрида фталевого - 0,45…0,55%, стеарина - 1,11…2,2%, мела - 30,50…33,24%, канифоли - 2,22…3,2%, парафина - 2,22…3,2%, серы технической - 1,38…2,0%, дифенилгуанидина - 0,83…1,0%, тетраметилтиурамдисульфида - 0,15…0,28%, и вальцуют ее в виде листа, изготовливают древесные заготовки в виде торцовых шашек или брусков толщиной 5…50 мм, укладывают древесные заготовки в пресс-форму без дна, кладут на них лист из полимерной композиции, покрывают поверхности листа из полимерной композиции с одной стороны и торцовых древесных шашек с другой стороны пресс-формы хлопчатобумажной тканью для отвода влаги и исключения адгезии между полимерной композицией и разогретой плитой пресса, устанавливают пресс-форму на разогретую нижнюю плиту и смыкают ее с верхней плитой и осуществляют кондуктивную сушку при температуре 145…185°°С и давлении 3…12,5 МПа (30…125 кгс/см 2 ), совмещенную с операцией формирования заготовок в виде щита с изолирующей эластичной подслойкой из полимерной композиции для отделки полов и стен, которая после вулканизации может быть использована в качестве его основы. Способ позволяет осуществить качественную сушку древесных торцовых заготовок для щитового покрытия, одновременно совмещенную с операцией формирования щита для отделки полов и стен. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2356327-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-19
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed preserve preparation method envisages part of the chicken eggs formulated being boiled, peeled and chopped, onions being cut and sautéed in melted butter and garlic being blanched and grated. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skin-off pike fillet and frozen pork fat are minced and mixed with the other part of chicken eggs and salt to obtain cutlet mass. The farce is moulded to produce sichenik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter. Potatoes are cut and fried in melted butter, turnip-rooted cabbage, runner beans and red cabbage are cut and frozen. Fresh green peas are frozen. The potatoes, turnip-rooted cabbage, red cabbage, runner beans, sugar, culinary salt and calcium acetate are mixed under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2361504-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of lifetime determining cornea elasticity coefficient
Inventor: AVETISOV SERGEJ EHDUARDOVICH
IPC: A61B3/10
Filed: 2007-12-07
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ophthalmology and is intended for determining coefficient of cornea elasticity. Mechanical impact directed at pressing-in of central cornea zone with duration from 1×10 -2  to 2×10 -2  sec is performed, depth of pressing-in constitutes up to 500 mcm. Simultaneously, each 1×10 -3  sec depth of pressing-in in central cornea zone is registered and coefficient of cornea elasticity is determined by formula:   where k - coefficient of cornea elasticity, k p  - scale coefficient for reduction of elasticity coefficient to dimension of Young's module, t - time from beginning of pressing-in, x(t) - depth of pressing-in of central cornea zone. Mechanical impact is realized with air current, with scale coefficient - 0.65 or plunger with scale coefficient - 290.3. 
     EFFECT: ensuring possibility of predicting complications of keratorefractive operations, keratocone development, as well as interpretation of results of intraocular pressure measurement. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2363799-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of paper manufacturing
Inventor: NJUANDER JOKHAN
IPC: D21H17/42
Filed: 2006-04-27
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: textile; paper. 
     SUBSTANCE: method (in version) concerns paper manufacturing and can be applied in pulp and paper industry. Method involves: (i) supply of water suspension containing pulp fiber, (ii) adding to suspension after the last point of severe shear force exposure of: (a) first anion component of anion organic polymer soluble in water; (b) second anion component of anion organic polymer dispersed in water or branched organic polymer; and (c) third anion component of anion material containing silicon; and (iii) dehydration of obtained suspension to produce paper. Also invention concerns composition (in version) including first, second and third anion components, and application of the composition as flocculation agent in production of pulp mass and paper for water treatment. 
     EFFECT: improved water drainage and retaining during paper manufacturing out of any type of pulp suspensions, accelerated operation of paper-making machine, reduced polymer dosage applied. 
     56 cl, 3 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2363374-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of differential diagnosis of sugar diabetes type i and ii
Inventor: JAKUSHEVA MARINA JUR EVNA
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2008-01-15
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method is based on pattern recognition and involves scanning both palms of a patient, processing the obtained data and detection of a range of parametres of the dermatoglyphic pattern. Data are processed, which characterise general and total ridge counts, whorls - ridge counts and type of pattern on each finger, palmar patterns - palmar ridge count, presence and arrangement of palmar triradii, direction of main palmar lines A, B, C, D, value of atd angle, nature of patterns on the thenar, hypothenar and in interfinger fields. The detected features in the dermatoglyphic pattern allow for diagnosing the patient with sugar diabetes type 1 or 2. 
     EFFECT: method allows for differential diagnosis of sugar diabetes type 1 and 2 based on marked features in the dermatoglyphic pattern of the patient. 
     4 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2358568-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения консервированного продукта "окорок жареный с луком"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 2008-01-28
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: Подготавливают рецептурные компоненты. Режут, посыпают пшеничной мукой и обжаривают в топленом жире репчатый лук. Режут и замораживают сахарный горох и зелень. Смешивают перечисленные компоненты без доступа кислорода с поваренной солью и СО 2 -экстрактом пиролизной древесины. Режут, смазывают столовой горчицей и обжаривают в топленом жире свиной окорок. Фасуют окорок, полученную смесь и топленый жир. Герметизируют и стерилизуют. Изобретение позволяет получить консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2347698-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DEDOV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B61C15/10
Filed: 2008-02-20
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to railway transportation, in particular, to means of increasing the factor of adhesion between the wheels and rails, representing the devices for pulsed feed of sand under locomotive wheels. The proposed device contains the wheels spin pickup, sand nozzle, outlet branch pipes connected with the nozzles directed to the wheel-to-rail contact zones. The first inlet branch pipe is connected to the sand bin, its second inlet branch pipe is connected to the locomotive pneumatic circuit by means of the electro pneumatic valve with its electric coil connected to power supplies of locomotive control circuits with the help of a gate element with its input connected to the pulse generator output. The said generator cut-in/cut-out inputs are connected to the output of excessive wheels spin pickup and the operator control panel. The proposed device includes additionally the locomotive speed pickup with its output connected to the input of the unit controlling the factor of filling of a pulsed cycle of the generator of impulses controlling the gate element. The locomotive speed pickup represents the pickup of electric voltage at the traction motor armature winding voltage, the said motor shaft being connected to appropriate wheel pair of the locomotive running gear. 
     EFFECT: higher adhesion factor, reduced consumption of sand. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2362261-C1 (RU)
Title: Phase-converting device
Inventor: KRASIL NIKOVA TAT JANA GERMANOVNA
IPC: H02M5/14
Filed: 2008-03-11
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electrical power engineering, particularly to devices for transmitting energy using alternating current, and more specifically to high-voltage power transmission. The phase-converting device has two main phase-converting transformers, made from a Scott connection and working in antiphase. The neutrals of the phase-converting transformers are connected through switches to an additional phase-converting transformer, also made from a Scott connection. Also the phase converting device can contain devices for regulating voltage across a load, installed on the neutral side of the main phase-converting transformers. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of operation of four-phase transmission in emergency modes. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2371073-C1 (RU)
Title: Drinking houseware with magnet bottom
Inventor: JUN VJACHESLAV KLIMENT EVICH
IPC: A47G19/22
Filed: 2008-03-19
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: personal demand items. 
     SUBSTANCE: drinking houseware with a magnet bottom includes a vessel that has a side wall with an upper edge and a bottom with the vessel's bottom from below, at least one magnet. Magnet is located in a movable manner in the magnet area between the vessel's bottom and lower plate of the bottom for fixing the houseware on the surface for installing the houseware owing to magnetic interaction force. Houseware includes the device for offsetting the magnet with external force. Magnet has the possibility of being offset inside the magnet area in the direction from the bottom plane to the vessel's bottom and back. 
     EFFECT: increase of the houseware usability owing to eliminating the force occurrence when removing the houseware from the surface with magnetic properties, on which it has been installed. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2372767-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EMEL JANOV PAVEL ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A01C11/00
Filed: 2008-04-04
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: directing device consists of two rotors with blades and receiving tray. Rotor blades are flat, of rectangular form, equal in size and are placed with respect to each other in such way that in horizontal plane two matched rotor blades are at the same level with minimal clearance S o . The smallest length of rotor blades is determined from condition:  ,  
     where D max  is maximal size of root vegetable in plane of the greatest diametre, mm; Ψ b  is angle between neighbouring rotor blades, degree, Ψ b  = 2π/z b  where z b  is the number of rotor blades, pieces. Receiving tray is installed under matched rotor blades at angle to horizontal greater than angle of friction of root vegetable sliding against its surface. Receiving tray is made concave and narrowing towards the end. Matched blades of two rotors, which are installed parallel to each other at the same level, form during motion symmetrical V-shaped chute. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to increase reliability of directing large size range of cone-shaped root vegetables irrespective of their geometrical parameters and possesses higher productivity. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2374811-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAVEL EV VIKTOR ANDREEVICH
IPC: A01C1/00
Filed: 2008-04-17
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to agricultural production, in particular to devices for evaluation of seed grain quality. Device for definition of vertical and radial force of seeds growth has germinator for seeds, bowl with meshed bottom, which is connected to germinator by means of latches and metering mechanisms. Bowl with meshed bottom is installed above germinator, filled with haydite or metal balls and is closed on top by movable net. Movable obstacle with foam rubber inside is also installed above bowl with the possibility of lowering. Besides movable net and movable obstacle are connected by means of stems to metering mechanisms. 
     EFFECT: application of invention makes it possible to define vertical and radial force of seed germs growth, to express it in physical values, to evaluate potential productivity of seeds and to select best batches of seeds for sowing on this basis. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2375628-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOBLEV ALEKSANDR NUKHOVICH
IPC: F16K3/24
Filed: 2008-05-05
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to pipeline accessories. The valve consists of a case with inlet and outlet channels. A multi-purpose gate assembled on a rod transferred with a drive is installed in the case. The multi-purpose gate is made four-stage and is equipped with an additional piston identical to the piston; the additional piston is assembled on the rod under the piston. The additional piston is located in a fixed tubular conjugated with the piston additional saddle with radial openings overlapped with an upper and lower stages in a closed position of the valve. A partition is installed between the saddle and the additional saddle. The latter separates the lower stage of the piston from the upper stage of the additional piston. Radial openings overlapped with the lower stage of the piston communicate with radial openings overlapped with the upper stage of the additional piston via a cavity created in the case. Radial openings overlapped with the lower stage of the additional piston communicate with the inlet channel. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability and operation life of valve. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2373939-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ снижения костной резорбции
Inventor: PODKOVKIN VLADIMIR GEORGIEVICH
IPC: A61K31/5513
Filed: 2008-05-16
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к способам регуляции и стимуляции остеогенеза, снижения костной резорбции. В условиях эмоционального напряжения для предотвращения усиления костной резорбции производят введение транквилизаторов. Способ позволяет повысить эффективность снижения костной резорбции.
Patent RU-2385176-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOVALEV VJACHESLAV DANILOVICH
IPC: B01D35/06
Filed: 2008-08-11
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам очистки от механических примесей диэлектрических жидкостей или газов. Устройство включает корпус и осадительные электроды с отверстиями, подключенные к источнику высокого напряжения с чередованием знака потенциала. Между электродами размещены перегородки из диэлектрического материала, выполненные в виде цилиндрических столбиков. Осадительные электроды имеют одно отверстие близко от края электрода, причем при сборке электроды располагают так, что отверстия в соседних электродах диаметрально противоположны. Технический результат: повышение эффективности осаждения механических частиц на электродах-осадителях за счет увеличения времени нахождения жидкости (газа) в электростатическом поле. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2387944-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JAIKOV VJACHESLAV PETROVICH
IPC: F41F3/042
Filed: 2008-08-28
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: weapons. ^ SUBSTANCE: set of invention relates to weapons, particularly to designs of launching tubes and methods of their production. Launching tube 1 comprises outer shell 2 with inner erosion-proof layer 4 made from rubber-like film. Said outer shell has threaded holes 16 to receive screw plugs 7. Proposed method comprises producing threaded holes 16 in tube wall 5 and screwing screw plugs 7 in from inside. Every plug 7 is provided with recess 9 formed by thin-wall skirt with tapered edge, on the side of inner surface 8. In screwing plugs 7 adhesive 6 is forced into delamination 18 of erosion-proof 3 and sealing 4 layers on outer shell 2 caused by drilling holes 5, and skirt edge is buried into wall 5 of tube 1 by deforming outer shell 2, erosion-proof and sealing layers, thin wall and skirt edge. ^ EFFECT: hi-tech reliable launching tube. ^ 6 cl, 3 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2403802-C1 (RU)
Title: Продукт диетического и профилактического питания для больных с артериальной гипертонией
Inventor: MALYSHEV VLADIMIR KIRIKOVICH
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2009-04-15
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Продукт представляет собой заливаемую при употреблении жидкостью смесь, изготовленную из состава, содержащего высушенное зерно твердой пшеницы, термообработанное методом взрыва, толокно овсяное, семена льна, расторопшу, виноградные косточки, а также растолченные частицы травы клевера, листьев малины, брусники и зеленого чая, плодов боярышника, шиповника, ягод или листьев красной смородины и ядер грецкого ореха. Компоненты находятся в следующем соотношении, г/100 г готового сухого продукта: зерно твердой пшеницы 55,0-57,0, толокно овсяное 15,0-17,0, семена льна 4,0-4,2, расторопша 4,0-4,2, виноградная косточка 1,1-1,7, трава клевера 1,0-1,3, листья малины 1,0-1,3, листья брусники 2,0-2,1, плоды боярышника 2,0-2,1, плоды шиповника 4,0-4,2, листья зеленого чая 2,0-2,1, ягоды или листья красной смородины 2,0-2,1, ядра грецкого ореха 2,0-2,1. Изобретение позволяет получить продукт, который обладает профилактическим воздействием на организм человека, с оптимальным количественным и качественным составом. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2419446-C1 (RU)
Title: Состав экстракта хвои густого для капсулирования
Inventor: RUBENS JURIS
IPC: A61K36/15
Filed: 2009-09-17
Granted: 2011-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к химико-фармацевтической промышленности, а именно к созданию состава экстракта хвои густого для капсулирования. Состав экстракта хвои густого содержит следующие ингредиенты: экстракт хвои густой, эмульгатор, α-токоферол (витамин Е), ретинол (витамин А), нафтохиноны (витамин К), эссенциальные жирные кислоты (витамин F), растительное масло. Дополнительно могут быть включены микроэлементы. Данный состав улучшает состояние слизистых оболочек и повышает защитные свойства организма. 1 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2422556-C1 (RU)
Title: Gradient functional coating on transparent substrate
Inventor: BEREZIN NIKOLAJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C23C14/06
Filed: 2009-10-22
Granted: 2011-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: gradient functional coating on transparent substrate consists of first layer of transparent dielectric out of mixture of oxide and nitride of aluminium of 5-40 nm thickness, of layer of copper with thickness 9-14 nm and of external layer of transparent dielectric out of mixture of oxide and nitride of aluminium of 30-45 nm thickness with refractive index diminishing in direction from layer of metal obtained by increased percent content of aluminium oxide in said direction. Transparent layers of dielectric correspond to products of chemical reaction formed at target vacuum sputtering containing aluminium in chemically active gas containing oxygen and nitrogen. The external layer of transparent dielectric is produced with change of partial pressure of oxygen from 0.006 to 0.020 Pa. 
     EFFECT: coating with higher coefficient of attenuation of heat radiation and reduced distortion of colour rendition relative to substrate at maintaining high level of integral coefficient of transmission of visible light and surface resistance of coating. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl, 1 ex