baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2212498-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LOBOV O I
IPC: E02D27/01
Filed: 2001-08-13
Granted: 2003-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction of residential buildings. SUBSTANCE: invention is specifically related to shallow foundations for living accommodations, houses and cottages. Bearing unit of building structure includes prepared base and members of supporting construction. Novelty of approach lies in manufacture of bearing unit in the form of monolithic reinforced concrete structure to form volume framework and includes reinforced membrane, box-shaped guard of socle and cross-piece convex downwards with bearing plate. Thickness of membrane and bearing plate equals to half-thickness of beam of cross-piece as minimum. Ends of cross-piece have profiled cuts, bevels and made fast to angles in openings of guard of socle. Cross-piece rests against monolithic mass of mounting level with journal of bearing plate. EFFECT: raised functional reliability of foundation structure on soft ground, noticeable simplification of design. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2245576-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VENDEL RUP KHEJNO
IPC: G06F13/42
Filed: 2000-01-20
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: digital data transferring technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: digital serial transfer of information through interface between electronic device and accumulator connected to it is a transfer of bytes consisting of row of bits. Each bit is determined by one of levels, high level or low level, and first bit of each byte is a first level of said high and low levels. Method includes stage of transfer of other level from said low and high levels during first time span immediately before said first bit. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2210289-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2001-08-31
Granted: 2003-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves introducing into food product composition antioxidant produced by sequential extracting of Mortierella marburgensis micromycet biomass with the use of non-polar extractant in above-critical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water, with following joining of first extract with solid residue. Antioxidant is introduced in an amount of at least 0.1 wt%. EFFECT: prolonged shelf life of wide range of food products by stabilized consistency.
Patent RU-2221057-C2 (RU)
Inventor: FEDOROV A A
IPC: C21D9/50
Filed: 2001-12-13
Granted: 2004-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: tube rolling industry; production of tubes of large diameter by welding. SUBSTANCE: prior to rolling, welded seam is heated in inductor to temperature AC 3  (120-200) C and after rolling, welded seam and zone of thermal effect are heated in inductor to temperature of AC 3  (80-100) C and are hardened in water sprayer at rate of cooling of (70-100) C per second and are tempered at temperature of AC 1  930-80) C. EFFECT: avoidance of instability of mechanical properties (impact strength) of welded joint and thermal effect zone to level of parent metal; avoidance of ovalization of tube ends. 2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2223791-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ получения дезинфицирующего средства (варианты)
Inventor: SEDISHEV I P
IPC: C07C277/08
Filed: 2002-01-11
Granted: 2004-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу получения дезинфицирующих средств, которые могут быть использованы в медицине, ветеринарии, сельском хозяйстве, при очистке воды и воздуха в жилищно-коммунальном хозяйстве. По первому варианту дезинфицирующие средства получают конденсацией в расплаве гексаметилендиамина и производного гуанидина в течение 1-2 ч при 180-200 o С и мольном соотношении гексаметилендиамина к производному гуанидина, равном 1:(1,2-2). Очистку готового продукта проводят в среде жидкой органической кислоты и вводят эквивалентное количество соли щелочного металла органической кислоты. Затем выделяют готовый продукт в солевой форме и удаляют неорганическую соль. По второму варианту дезинфицирующие средства получают конденсацией в расплаве гексаметилендиамина и дигидрохлорида гексаметилендигуанидина в течение 1-2 ч при 180-200 o С при мольном соотношении гексаметилендиамина к дигидрохлориду гексаметилендигуанида, равном 1:1,2. Затем обрабатывают готовый продукт неорганическим основанием и осуществляют очистку экстракцией органическим растворителем. Затем продукт обрабатывают эквивалентным количеством органической или неорганической кислоты и выделяют в солевой форме. Изобретение позволяет получить дезинфицирующие средства с высокой степенью чистоты, с пониженной токсичностью, повышенными устойчивыми дезинфицирующими свойствами и с минимальной коррозийной активностью. 2 с. и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 табл.
Patent RU-2232195-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ANTONINA L V
IPC: C14C15/00
Filed: 2002-05-29
Granted: 2004-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: fur industry, in particular, finishing of hair-coat covering of fur-bearing animal skin. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has frame, shaft fixed on frame and driven by electric engine, skin retainer composed of flexible rubber members secured on shaft by means of nut and stop, perforated drum, casing, hermetically closed cover, drain pipe, and nozzles arranged on rigidly secured feeding pipeline. 
     EFFECT: improved finishing quality of hair-coat covering of semi-finished fur product. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2242710-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GELIKONOV G V
IPC: G01B11/24
Filed: 2002-06-07
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves sending low coherence optical radiation to an object under study via an optical system under concurrent transverse scanning by moving distal part of optical fiber end face over the transverse scanning surface. Optical path length aberration relative to transverse scanning is adjusted by supporting constant propagation time from the distal part of optical fiber end face to corresponding conjugated point in its image plane when moving distal part of optical fiber end face over said transverse scanning surface. To do it, the optical system has at least two lens components of positive optical force set approximately in confocal positions. 
     EFFECT: improved operation characteristics; obtained undistorted flat image of a flat object; improved transverse resolution properties. 
     35 cl, 20 dwg
Patent RU-2237207-C2 (RU)
Inventor: STRUKOV E A
IPC: F16H37/08
Filed: 2002-06-21
Granted: 2004-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: automotive industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: gear box has differential (2) provided with two gears (3) and (4) secured to its housing (1), input shaft (11) and intermediate shaft (5) provided with movable and unmovable gears and control mechanisms (17) whose rods (16) are provided with jaws (14) and (15) for gear shifting. The ends of intermediate shaft (5) are provided with two unmovable gears (7) and (8) which periodically engage gears (3) and (4) of the differential. 
     EFFECT: decreased sizes and weight of the gear box. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2245270-C2 (RU)
Inventor: NIKITINSKIJ A I
IPC: G01M3/04
Filed: 2002-06-24
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: submarines. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has round cover with flanges at ends. Average diameter of lower flange is equal to average diameter of support ring of coaming area. To upper flange by detachable connection a cover is connected. Lower flange has width approximately equal to width of compacting ring of rescue apparatus suction cup chamber, and its lower plane is treated with precision, necessary for controlling deflections of surface of support ring of coaming area from plane. 
     EFFECT: lesser dimensions, simplified maintenance. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2241551-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KNAUS O M
IPC: B07B4/04
Filed: 2002-09-06
Granted: 2004-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining and construction industry, agriculture and other branches of industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: separator has casing, dosing device, fan, inclined plate cascade, unloading devices for collecting of large-sized and fine fraction. Plate cascade is fixed in casing and positioned so that its inclination angle may be adjusted. Casing has preparing chamber and large-sized and fine particle separating chambers and is attached to carrier frame. Inclined plate cascade is positioned in preparing chamber, which is equipped with vibrator, shock-absorber and elastic collar for connection to large-sized particle separation chamber. Each plate of plate cascade is fixed at predetermined angle with respect to air flow. Large-sized and fine particle collecting devices are made in the form of replaceable pocket cassettes, which are fixed in bottoms of large-sized and fine particle separating chambers. Fine fraction separating chamber has increasing width of section transverse to air flow for reducing horizontal speed of medium flow. 
     EFFECT: wider operational capabilities and improved quality of material particle separation process. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2239111-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MERZLJAKOV V V
IPC: F16J3/02
Filed: 2002-11-26
Granted: 2004-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: power-transmitting diaphragm has sealed layers of a flexible material and reinforcing layer made of cross threads which turn around the ring threads secured to the end thickenings. One of the sealed layers is provided with a caprone fiber cloth from the side of the reinforcing layer. The reinforcing layer is made of threads movable with respect to each other. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of sealing. 
     5 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2241137-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHABARDIN V N
IPC: F02M65/00
Filed: 2002-12-09
Granted: 2004-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; internal combustion engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to testing of diesel engines and their fuel equipment. Invention makes it possible to create simple universal device convenient in use and designed for diagnosing condition of nozzles and for measuring compression. Proposed tester consists of housing, housing nut with delivery valve, distributor with valve, handwheel for connecting nozzle to be tested, and pressure gauge. Housing is provided with thread on free end for connecting pipeline from high-pressure fuel-injection pump by means of union nut of said fuel pipeline. Delivery valve is arranged in housing, valve with hose to let out fuel is connected to housing. Nut of housing is provided with union for connecting high-pressure fuel pipeline to nozzle to be tested. Pressure gauge for measuring parameters of nozzle is turned into said nut. Nut proper is turned into housing. Space of pressure gauge communicates with nozzle through union and fuel pipeline, and with high-pressure fuel-injection pump fuel pipeline and with space of valve through delivery valve. 
     EFFECT: provision of simple, multipurpose tester convenient in operation. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2249460-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LUCHNIKOVA E V
IPC: A61K36/84
Filed: 2003-03-17
Granted: 2005-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, obstetrics. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with three types of species of medicinal plants to prevent late gestoses in pregnant women out of high-risk group: for pregnant women in case of affected dream the suggested species contains flowers of camomile and calendula, leaves of Bergenia and balm, hops collective fruits, and dogrose fruits taken at a certain ratio; for pregnant women in case of chronic urinary infection and neurocirculatory dystonia it contains flowers of camomile and calendula, mountain ash and dogrose fruits, fruits and seeds of Schizandra, leaves of Bergenia and bearberry taken at a certain quantitative ratio; for pregnant women in case of thyroid dysfunction and affected metabolism it contains flowers of camomile and Filipendula, bearberry leaves, Bupleurum grass, fennel seeds, valerian rhizome and roots, hops collective fruits, fruits of black currant taken at a certain quantitative ratio. Species of medicinal plants efficiently prevents and treats at development of both early and late gestoses in pregnant women. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of prophylaxis and therapy. 
     3 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2285183-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KONOVALOV IL JA LEONIDOVICH
IPC: F16K39/04
Filed: 2003-03-17
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: valving. 
     SUBSTANCE: valve comprises housing with inlet and outlet passages, disk gate with throttling ports, and intermediate space.  The disk gate is formed by the seat and slide valve.  The slide valve is connected with the drive through the spindle.  The disk gate-seat and the slide valve are provided with two pairs of symmetrical throttling ports.  The intermediate space is connected with the inlet passage through one of the pairs of the symmetrical throttling ports and is connected with the outlet passage through the other pair of symmetrical ports. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability, prolonged service life, and reduced power consumption. 
      cl,  dwg
Patent RU-2276602-C2 (RU)
Title: Analogs of fatty acids for treatment of proliferative cutaneous disorders
Inventor: BERGE ROL F
IPC: A61K31/20
Filed: 2001-09-27
Granted: 2006-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, dermatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes oxygen-, sulfur or selenium-containing analogs of fatty acids in treatment of proliferative cutaneous disorders or for inhibition of proliferation and/or induction of keratinocytes differentiation, and a method for treatment of cutaneous disorders. Indicated analogs of fatty acids (in particular, tetradecylthioacetic acid and tetradecylselenoacetic acid) inhibit proliferation of NKH cells effectively and cause the strong expression of gene-markers of keratinocytes differentiation. Method provides improvement in desquamation and erythema, decreasing skin injury and stopping itching. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness and valuable medicinal properties of substances. 
     16 cl, 3 dwg, 4 ex
Patent RU-2250760-C2 (RU)
IPC: A61B17/70
Filed: 2003-05-05
Granted: 2005-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has ball and socket joint casings having cylindrical and supporting parts, transpedicular screws having spherical heads, axial rods and transverse tie rods. Lower unseparable lips are available on external surfaces of supporting parts of ball-and-socket joints. The upper lips are separable and they are mounted on cylindrical parts of the casings. Cylindrical grooves which radii are equal to the axial rod radii are available on opposite surfaces of the upper separable and lower unseparable lips of the ball-and-socket joints. External thread is available in cylindrical parts of the casings with fastening nuts mounted thereon for fixing the separable lips. Locking members controlling angular displacements of spherical heads along transpedicular screw axes are manufactured as fixing screws having ring-shaped cutting edge on contact side to enable one to introduce them into internal threaded openings of the cylindrical parts. The axial rods are manufactured as pivot levers having rod part on one end and bushings on the other end arranged in perpendicular to each other. Locking member for controlling bushings rotation of pivot levers relative to each other is manufactured as radial teeth on plug plane and locking screws for positioning in bushing holes. 
     EFFECT: rigid fixation of injured vertebral column segment; small-sized fixing members; reduced risk of traumatic complications. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2286964-C2 (RU)
Title: The method of manufacture of the products with the coating and the product with the coating
Inventor: B JUEHJ KHERRI
IPC: C03C17/00
Filed: 2001-10-23
Granted: 2006-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: glass industry; methods of manufacture of the products with the coating and the product with the coating. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of glass industry, in particular, to the method of manufacture of the products with the coating, for example, the automotive glasses. The technical result of the invention is reduction of the chemical injuries and corrosion of the automobile glasses. The method of manufacture of the substrate with the coating provides for creation of the substrate having the functional coating with the first value of the emissivity; application of the coating material having the second value of the emissivity, at least on the part of the functional coating before its heating for the formation of the packet of the coatings having the value of the emissivity exceeding the value of the functional coating emissivity; and heating of the coated substrate. The protective coating contains (in mass.%): 35 - 100 - aluminum oxide, 0 - 65 - silicon dioxide. The value of the emissivity of the protective coating exceeds the values of the emissivity of the functional coating. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures reduction of the chemical injuries and corrosion of the automobile glasses. 
     6 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2321882-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BOGDAN DZHEFFRI L
IPC: G06F9/44
Filed: 2003-06-27
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: object-oriented programming, in particular, methods for controlling properties of objects in an applied program. 
     SUBSTANCE: the effect is achieved because properties in one class are associated with another class. In the method, data structure is used, which includes definitions for each property from the second group of properties and at least one static method. The static method is associated with one property from the second group of properties and includes first parameter. The first parameter unambiguously identifies one property. The static method performs association of one property with an object without indication of direct link to aforementioned one property of object. The property is registered during working run to produce unambiguously defined identifier. 
     EFFECT: addition of new functionality to a class without necessity to constantly include that functionality with the class. 
     5 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2289880-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SUCHKOV OLEG VASIL EVICH
IPC: H03F1/32
Filed: 2003-10-22
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: amplifier format distortion feedback (FB) consists of conversion deviation signal forming chain implemented using resistors (2,3) inserted between output and input of inverting amplifier (4), which has conversion slope control input (5). Received conversion deviation signal is multiplied by multiplier (1), whose signal adaptively defines amplifier (4) transfer characteristic slope. Such FB is adaptive non-linear, that is format distortion feedback (FDFB). 
     EFFECT: decreased format distortion, which occur because of amplifier voltage (current) transfer non-linearity characteristic ambiguity, and defined as product of signal frequency and its amplitude. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2324098-C2 (RU)
Title: Regulator of gas pressure
Inventor: AGABABJAN RAZMIK ENOKOVICH
IPC: F16K17/10
Filed: 2004-02-18
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: engineering industry; regulator engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: regulator of gas pressure contains valve located on a rod, saddle, central hole, feeler connected by means of lever transmission with a rod. In the valve and in rod channel for a gas supply in a compensating cavity is executed. This cavity is organised by protective and compensating membranes. Regulator has located in a peripheral edge part of the valve the channel for an inlet (input) of gas. Central face part of the valve from periphery has an overlapping element, forming under itself a cavity for a gas course. 
     EFFECT: productivity gain of the device due to rising of its throughput. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2264151-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHTEFFL MIKHAEHL
IPC: A47J19/02
Filed: 2002-08-22
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: juice extractors. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed modified juice extractor includes revolving unit mounted in center; revolving unit projecting and narrowing upward is surrounded by receiver having circular surface with holes for flow of juice. Receiver is provided with immovable unit for extruding the juice from pulp contained in receiver. This unit consists of at least one blade inclined downward in way of rotation; pulp is pressed between blade and circular surface. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency; increased extraction of juice. 
     7 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2269145-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZHUKOV JURIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01V9/00
Filed: 2004-03-10
Granted: 2006-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к геофизике и может быть использовано при прогнозе катастрофических явлений. Заявлен способ определения предвестника землетрясения. Способ включает измерение сигналов электрических аномалий сетью сейсмических станций с выделением контрольных зон, определение их энергетических и пространственно-временных параметров и направленности развития сейсмического процесса, выявление миграции локальных областей сейсмической активности, по изменению параметров которой судят о местоположении и величине готовящегося землетрясения в сейсмоактивной зоне. Измерение сигналов электрических аномалий производят с учетом амплитуд частоты резонанса в волноводе Земля - ионосфера на фиксированных частотах с размещением по крайней мере одной из сейсмических станций на космической орбите. Определение энергетических и пространственно-временных параметров и направленности развития сейсмического процесса производят в моменты, когда частота временного хода синусоидального периодического процесса будет соизмерима с частотой циклического времени измерения. Миграцию локальных областей сейсмической активности выявляют с учетом концентрации содержания радона в подземных водах и водорода над линией разлома в выделенных контрольных зонах. Технический результат: повышение достоверности прогноза землетрясений.
Patent RU-2269304-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BELOV JURIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2004-04-07
Granted: 2006-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, cardiosurgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with operative interferences upon any department of thoracic aorta. Against parasternal line under the teat in men and along inferior edge of mammary gland in women up to posterior auxiliary line one should made a single cutaneous incision followed by carrying out a double thoracotomy along IV and then along VI intercostals at complete cross-sectional sternal crossing along IV intercostals. The innovation enables to decrease traumatism of soft tissues and operative interference, widen the volume of surgical manipulations upon descending thoracic aorta, particularly at its diaphragmatic part and, also, increase the access to its all departments. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     3 dwg, 2 ex, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2273009-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VLASOV JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G01M3/00
Filed: 2004-04-12
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: measuring instrumentation, applicable for provision of reliable identification of presence and kin of damage to the surface of the objects under test. 
     SUBSTANCE: the method of identification of defects consists in placement on the surface of the object in the point of the supposed defect of a sealing hollow component connected to a vacuum pump for production of a local rarefied volume in the zone located above the damaged point, evacuation of this local zone and measurement of the degree of rarefaction after evacuation, subsequent disconnection of the system from the vacuum pump.  Before placement of the sealing hollow component, an additional hermetic sealing of the point of connection of the latter to the surface of the object under test by sealing material is performed, the sealing hollow component made of elastic material and having two through holes for communication with the vacuum pump and with the surface of the object under test respectively is placed over a part of the area of the defect, after which the value and the rate of change of the degree of rarefaction are measured, and the degree and the kind of damage are judged by the nature of graphical dependences of the degree of rarefaction on the test time, if the graphical dependence has the nature of a uniformly diminishing function, the presence of through defects is stated, and if the graphical dependence has the nature of an irregularly diminishing function, where in a certain section a vacuum constancy or a sudden change characterizing the loss of vacuum at the instant depressurization of the system is observed, a presence of surface blind defect is stated. 
     EFFECT: provided reliable identification of surface defects. 
     2 dwg