Patent GB-1098612-A (GB)
Title: Cooling arrangement for electrical apparatus
IPC: H01L25/03
Filed: 1965-03-22
Abstract: 1,098,612. Semi-conductor devices, transformers, and inductors. UDYLITE CORPORATION. March 22, 1965 [April 8, 1964], No. 12086/65. Headings H1K and H1T. [Also in Divisions F4 and H2] Heat is removed from semi-conductor cells by mounting them on a member through which cooling fluid is circulated; the member is provided with fins so that it may also be used to cool a gas stream heated by its passage over components mounted in association with the semi-conductor cells. The embodiment described uses selenium or silicon diodes in a rectifier assembly used for electroplating or anodisation and fed from 3-phase A.C. Each phase of a three-phase transformer 32 has a primary winding 36, Fig. 2, and a centretapped secondary 42. The tap is taken to the D.C. positive bar 54 and each of the outers taken to one end of coils 46, 50, respectively of a saturable reactor 30. The other ends of these reactor coils are taken to the cooling members 60, 62 (see also Fig. 3) of two rectifier banks. The diodes 64 on these banks are each connected to a rail 68 joined to the D.C. negative bus bar 70. As in Figure 3 the diodes may be mounted in threaded bores along each cooling member and the opposite side of the cooling member is provided with longitudinal fins 82. Alternatively the finning may be interrupted at the location of each diode and a nut secured to the projecting shank of each diode at the rear of the member. The cooling member may be cast or extruded from copper, aluminium, or copper-base or aluminium-base alloys. The fins project into a conduit (formed by partitions 22, 78) through which air, nitrogen, or carbon dioxide is blown from the rear compartment of the housing where it has been used to cool the transformers and saturable reactors. The gas, which is preferably at slightly above atmospheric pressure, is returned to the rear compartment at the bottom of the housing. Heat is extracted from the diode and fins by water, or a liquid or gaseous refrigerant, passing through cooling channels 96 in each member, Fig. 4 (not shown). The cooling channels in the two members 60, 62 associated with each phase are used as go and return legs and the cooling circuits of each phase are connected in parallel. The initial flow in this system is determined by an external valve 106 and flow is then controlled by a thermostat 110 in the gas stream and its power operated valve 108 within the housing. If water is used as coolant the discharge may be fed to cooling towers or to rinse stations of the electrochemical process. If a fluorocarbon refrigerant is used a refrigeration plant may be associated with the rectifier assembly. In event of failure of the channelled cooling system or under low load conditions plates 112, 114 may be removed respectively from the rear of the housing and the side of the conduit and a baffle 116 is raised to close the bottom connection between the rear compartment and the conduit. Open circuit air cooling is then provided by the gas blower 72. The circuit breakers, main fuses, reactor controls &c. for the assembly are provided in a box 40 in the uncooled compartment at the front of the housing. Instead of using saturable reactors voltage control and regulation may be achieved by using tap selector switches, variable transformers or induction regulators, or by using regulators incorporating silicon controlled rectifiers, Zener diodes or transistors. Such semi-conductor control devices may be attached to the cooled members bearing the rectifying diodes.