baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2361095-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for cleaning of spent gases of internal combustion engine from nitrogen oxides
Inventor: PONIZOVSKIJ ALEKSANDR ZALMANOV
IPC: F01N3/08
Filed: 2007-12-18
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for cleaning of spent gases of internal combustion engine from nitrogen oxides comprises chamber of low temperature plasma with corona electrode and two insulators, inlet and outlet nozzles and high voltage source, additional chamber with catalyst and two coaxially installed electrodes with holes for gas entry and exit, at that internal electrode is electrically connected to corona electrode, and peripheral electrode is located with gap relative to body of additional chamber and is electrically connected to its body. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of spent gases cleaning from nitrogen oxides. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2361936-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZNETSOV VIKTOR VALENTINOVICH
IPC: C21D9/48
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области металлургии, конкретно к технологии производства горячеоцинкованного проката из низколегированной стали, предназначенного для изготовления деталей автомобиля методом штамповки. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение прочностных характеристик стали при сохранении штампуемости, а также получение стали требуемого класса прочности. Технический результат достигается тем, что осуществляют выплавку стали, разливку, горячую прокатку, охлаждение водой, смотку полос в рулоны, холодную прокатку, рекристаллизационный отжиг с нанесением цинкового покрытия и дрессировку, при этом выплавляют сталь, содержащую, мас.%: 0,025-0,10 углерода, 0,41-0,70 марганца, 0,04-0,12 фосфора, 0,01-0,08 алюминия, не более 0,009 азота, железо и неизбежные примеси - остальное, температуру горячей прокатки поддерживают в диапазоне 840-905°С, температуру смотки - 560-690°С, рекристаллизационный отжиг ведут при 750-880°С, а дрессировку полос производят с обжатием 0,8-2,1%. Содержание углерода, фосфора и температура отжига связаны с требуемым классом прочности зависимостями: [С]=(0,0005·К пр -0,065)±0,02; [Р]=(0,0005·К пр -0,05)±0,02; T отж ≥(900-0,5-К пр ), где: [С] - содержание углерода в стали, мас.%, [Р] - содержание фосфора в стали, мас.%, T отж  - температура рекристаллизационного отжига, °С, К пр  - безразмерный показатель, численно равный требуемому минимальному пределу текучести; 0,0005; 0,065; 0,05 - эмпирические коэффициенты, %; 900; 0,5 - эмпирические коэффициенты, °С. 3 з.п. ф-лы; 6 табл.
Patent RU-2365159-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reconstituted tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-04-22
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: girasol flowers are sequentially extracted by liquid carbon dioxide and drinking water with obtaining CO 2 -miscella and water extract. Tea waste products are mixed with nonpolar liquefied gas, extracted and minced with repeating pressure release in the extraction mixture to the pressure lower of extract saturated vapour at extracting temperature. Extract and extraction cake are separated. The latter is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calcium and magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of girasol flowers is added to the liquor. It is formed, dried to the residual moisture of 13-15%, cut, and soaked with CO 2 -miscella of girasol flowers and gas-liquid extract of tea waste products with simultaneous pressure increase. After that depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: production of reconstituted flavoured tea out of tea production refuses with complete usage of mentioned refuses.
Patent RU-2369242-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for chicory beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-20
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of cloves by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Prepared chicory is cut, dried in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour, fried, impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of chicory and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce flavoured drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2376136-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для выворачивания покрышки
Inventor: VESHCHEV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B29B17/02
Filed: 2008-07-01
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: Устройство содержит опорный металлический цилиндр, бортовой металлический диск и подвижное в осевом направлении толкающее устройство в виде нескольких равномерно расположенных по окружности стоек с упорными пластинами. Причем упорные пластины скреплены со стойками под углом к центральной оси устройства и образуют конусообразную поверхность, обращенную вогнутой частью к покрышке и охватывающую ее в плоскости, параллельной экваториальной плоскости покрышки. Внутренние грани стоек с упорными пластинами расположены по окружности с диаметром D1≥Dб.д+4δб.ч+40 мм, где Dб.д. - посадочный диаметр бортового диска; δб.ч - толщина боковины вблизи борта покрышки. Конструкция устройства обеспечивает надежную фиксацию покрышки в зоне деформации, свободное проталкивание покрышки относительно бортового диска, исключает необходимость растяжения трудно деформируемого брекерно-протекторного браслета в окружном направлении и способствует его обжатию в радиальном направлении с образованием гофров и последовательному выворачиванию покрышки наизнанку. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2371891-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SEMKIN NIKOLAJ DANILOVICH
IPC: H05H5/00
Filed: 2008-07-02
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: high-speed solid particle accelerator contains an injector, variable inductance transducers, accelerators, linear accelerator, fixed high voltage source, cylindrical electrodes, velocity selector, specific charge selector, generator of time-variable frequency and duration of pulses in a packet, interface unit, computer, amplifier for packet of pulses with varying duration, cascade generator, conductor lines and a target. According to the invention, in the space between the linear accelerator and the variable inductance transducers there are two calibration sectors in line with the accelerator and the transducers, where the calibration sectors consist of three cylindrical electrodes, and are connected to the cascade generator, between the linear accelerator and the first calibration section, between the first and second calibration sections there are additional variable inductance transducers, connected to amplifiers; conductor lines are made in form of a quadrupole and are connected to cylindrical electrodes and the amplifier for packet of pulses with varying duration. 
     EFFECT: accelerator considerably increases efficiency of the device by reducing particle loss in the acceleration process. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2366280-C1 (RU)
Title: Preserved black cherry compote production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-08-19
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing canned compotes. Method provides for recipe components preparation, girasol cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling, barley grain frying, mixing of girasol and barley grain in mass ratio 7:3, obtained mixture extraction by drinking water at the ratio of phases 1:(6-7) and periodical pressure drop in the extraction mixture till water boils, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it containing 27-34% of dry substances, packing of black cherry and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. ^ EFFECT: method allows for producing of compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplification of technology and reduced content of boiled fruits in end product without reduce of product's storage time. ^ 1 tbl
Patent RU-2392220-C1 (RU)
Title: Разливочный элемент, а также разливочная машина с разливочным элементом
Inventor: KRULICH DITER-RUDOL F
IPC: B67C3/26
Filed: 2007-04-03
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение отностся к оборудованию для наполнения бутылок или подобных емкостей жидким продуктом. Разливочный элемент содержит в корпусе первый гидравлический канал, в котором расположен между соединительным каналом для подвода продукта и первым выпускным отверстием для выпуска продукта в емкость, регулируемый первый гидравлический клапан с поршнем, предусмотренным в корпусе клапана и перемещаемым на ход клапана для открытия и закрытия. В корпусе разливочного элемента образован второй канал, регулируемо соединяемый через второй гидравлический клапан с соединением для подвода продукта и образующий на участке первого выпускного отверстия другое выпускное отверстие. Поршень клапана первого гидравлического клапана снабжен каналом поршня, впадающим одним концом в образованную выше поршня клапана в корпусе разливочного элемента камеру, образующую вместе с каналом поршня часть второго гидравлического канала. Второй гидравлический клапан имеет корпус клапана, перемещаемый посредством приводного элемента на ход клапана для открытия и закрытия. В другом выпускном отверстии предусмотрен газовый затвор. Изобретение обеспечивает легкое переключение при розливе свободной струей на розлив под давлением, при этом предотвращается подтекание жидкого продукта после удаления емкости. 2 н. и 17 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2387554-C1 (RU)
Title: Vehicle trailer and method for improvement of all-wheel drive vehicle flotation ability by means of it
Inventor: IVANKOV MIKHAIL VALENTINOVICH
IPC: B60P3/07
Filed: 2008-12-15
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: vehicle trailer contains support frame near the front edge of which on the same axis virtually perpendicular to main direction of trailer movement, upper ends of two pairs of carrying rods are pivotally mounted. At lower ends of rods in each pair, tyre cylinder with flanges is rotatably mounted. The flanges clamp pneumatic tyre mounted on this tyre cylinder along its sides. On support frame, two pairs of friction rollers are rotatably mounted on axes virtually perpendicular to main direction of trailer movement. Friction rollers in each pair are located in tandem and with possibility to rest on pneumatic tyre located under friction rollers when vehicle trailer is in operational state. Method for improvement of all-wheel drive vehicle flotation ability includes steps in which the mentioned vehicle is provided with two said trailers. Both trailers are connected in tandem using docking unit so that distance between pneumatic tyre axes of both trailer are approximately equal to interaxial distance of the said vehicle. The said vehicle is moved on connected trailers to place vehicle wheels on corresponding pairs of friction rollers of corresponding trailer. The said vehicle is fixed to support frames of both trailers. 
     EFFECT: increased vehicle flotation ability. 
     13 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2378831-C1 (RU)
Title: Application of 2-(1h-1-pyrrolyl)-4-dipropylamino-6-(4-ethoxycarbonyl-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazole-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine as antidote against phytotoxic effect of herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid at germinated sunflower seeds
Inventor: CHESNJUK ALEKSEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C07D249/04
Filed: 2008-12-18
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: they use 2-(1H-1-pyrrolyl)-4-dipropylamino-6-(4-ethoxycarbonyl-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazole-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (PDET) with the following formula:  , as antidote against phytotoxic effect of herbicide of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid at germinated sunflower seeds. 
     EFFECT: increased length of roots and hypocotyl of germs. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2389301-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2009-02-02
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology used to produce coffee substitutes. Drink is produced by extraction of vanilla with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella, preparation and cutting of girasol-sunflower and apples, their drying in microwave field down to residual moisture of around 20% with microwave field capacity providing for raw materials heating until the temperature inside pieces reaches 80-90°C, for at least 1 hour. Girasol-sunflower is fried. Apples are additionally dried down to residual moisture of around 5% by convective method. Girasol-sunflower and apples are mixed in mass ratio of 3:2. Then produced mix is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure is reduced down to atmospheric one, simultaneously mix is frozen and cryo-ground in medium of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce flavoured coffee drink with improved organoleptic properties and their preservation.
Patent RU-2379875-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHEBUNIN NIKOLAJ PETROVICH
IPC: A01D9/04
Filed: 2009-03-02
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, в частности к земледелию на приусадебных участках, огородах и другим видам копки, связанным с использованием вил. Вилы для вскапывания, рыхления почвы и копки корнеплодов, преимущественно картофеля, включают закрепленный во втулочной части черенок с установленными шарнирно двухрядными зубьями, второй ряд зубьев присоединен к первому с возможностью ограниченного движения и снабжен подвижным упором. Новым является то, что второй ряд вил выполнен сменным, при этом при незначительном количестве параллельных зубьев с прямой основой первого ряда основа зубьев второго ряда выполнена изогнутой или основы параллельных зубьев первого и второго ряда выполнены изогнутыми. Техническим результатом изобретения является снижение физических нагрузок, повышение производительности труда, надежности и универсальности инструмента. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2401096-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of treating cerebral circulation disturbances
Inventor: KULIKOV VLADIMIR PAVLOVICH
IPC: A61H31/00
Filed: 2009-03-10
Granted: 2010-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for prevention of cerebral vascular diseases, treatment of the patients with chronic cerebral circulation disturbances and rehabilitation of the patients in the early and late regenerative period after oil ischemic stroke. Carbon dioxide concentration in the gas mixture is gradually reduced to 6-7%, and oxygen deficiency - to 8-9 %. The length of training is prescribed individually by subjective tolerance, and the length of the following training is determined as one minute more of the previous one, but no more than 20 minutes. 
     EFFECT: higher effectiveness of hypercapnic-hypoxic training ensured by effective carbon dioxide concentration for cerebral hemodynamic response, and sparing introduction period and choice of an individual respiratory mode. 
     2 ex, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2388564-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANTIPANOV VADIM GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: B21D5/06
Filed: 2009-04-06
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metal forming, particularly specialised roll mills to produce 4 mm-thick roll-formed shapes. Proposed mill comprises roughing and finishing stands with stand space behind which vertical rolls are mounted to move through preset vertical distances and across mill crosswise axis. Five vertical rolls are fitted behind every roughing stand, roll cylindrical part length making at least the forming height in this stand and having a certain diametre. Rolls are staggered with respect to mill lengthwise axis and can additionally move parallel to said axis to vary lengthwise distance between them to maximum value. At least two rolls arranged on opposite sides of aforesaid axis are drive rolls. Taper elements are fitted on roll end faces with taper surface facing each other, said rollers having maximum diametres. 
     EFFECT: improved geometry of cold roll-formed shapes to due reduced lengthwise curvature. 
     3 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2398485-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of blended nectar with sugar
Inventor: SHAZZO RAMAZAN IZMAILOVICH
IPC: A23L2/00
Filed: 2009-04-27
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: carrots and girasol-sunflower are washed and rinsed at the specified parametres of the process, they are separately ground and finished to produce appropriate purees. Produced purees are blended with orange juice and sugar syrup, heated, packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce new nectar from non-traditional raw materials enriched with biologically active substances, which in chemical composition may be recommended for use in diet nutrition.
Patent RU-2408136-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAPEL NIKOV VALERIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: H03M1/66
Filed: 2009-05-20
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. ^ SUBSTANCE: device comprises code converter, seven multiplying linear digital-analog converters, source of reference voltage and summator, besides the first three multiplying linear digital-analog converters perform non-linear polynomial conversion, and remaining four multiplying linear digital-analog converters with the help of code converter realise alternating coefficients depending on interval of approximation in this polynomial conversion. ^ EFFECT: simplified scheme of functional digital-analog converter and improved accuracy of digital-analog conversion. ^ 1 dwg
Patent RU-2393892-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for decimetre-wave therapy
Inventor: MUKHIN VASILIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61N5/02
Filed: 2009-05-21
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medical equipment, namely physiotherapy devices for treatment using electromagnetic field of decimetre-wave. The apparatus for decimetre-wave therapy contains a microwave generator connected through a matching device with a controlled power amplifier microwave oscillation which is connected through the decoupling device to the emitting device. The apparatus also includes device measuring level of output that includes a semiconductor diode detector and connected with its input through inductive coupling with the power amplifier output of microwave oscillations, and with exit through the emitter follower to the input voltage amplifier with a nonlinear transfer characteristic. Output voltage amplifier is connected to the input device indicating the output power and one of the inputs of the voltage comparator, which second input is connected to output control unit power output and the output of voltage comparator through an integrator and its matching amplifier is connected to the control input of power amplifier of microwave oscillations. 
     EFFECT: use of the invention enables to simplify design and stabilise the output power device in all modes. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2400866-C1 (RU)
Title: Light-emitting diode
Inventor: VIKHROVA OL GA VIKTOROVNA
IPC: H01L33/02
Filed: 2009-05-22
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: diode has a heterostructure which has a substrate, an emitting layer heavily doped with atoms of transition elements of the iron group, a semiconductor layer with ferromagnetic properties, an undoped semiconductor layer and a base and an injecting electrode. The layer with ferromagnetic properties is placed over the emitting layer, and the undoped semiconductor layer is placed between the layer with ferromagnetic properties and the injecting electrode. The diode can also contain an additional layer which improves parameters of the diode and does not block the spin polarisation effect of carriers in such a heterostructure. 
     EFFECT: increased intensity and degree of circular polarisation of radiation emitted by the diode. 
     3 dwg, 9 cl
Patent RU-2407453-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIRAK SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 2009-08-06
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine, namely to surgical dentistry and is intended for determination of degree of damage to inferior alveolar nerve in dental implantation. Carried out is measurement of electroexitability (EOD) of tooth pulp on corresponding side of lower jaw and electric potentials (EP) of face skin three times in each of 4 points: in area of mouth corner, chin, in projection of mental and inferior dental foramen of lower jaw, by means of apparatus PARKELL 0624. After that average index of EP is calculated: N=n1+n2+n3+n4/4, where n1, n2, n3, n4 are average values of face skin EP in each of 4 points. If values of teeth EOD indices are 12-25 mcA and face skin EP 45-55 mcA, temporary cessation of nerve conduction, indicating a mild degree of damage is diagnosed; if teeth EOD is 26-50 mcA and face skin EP is 55-80 mcA - injury of nerve segment resulting from compression by dental implant is diagnosed, if teeth EOD is 51-100 mcA and face skin EP is 80-150 mcA, complete cessation of nerve trunk conduction is diagnosed. 
     EFFECT: method allows to establish trauma nature, determine pathogenetic treatment and thus accelerate process of patients' rehabilitation. 
     1 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2417480-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to make hybrid integral circuit of microwave band
Inventor: IOVDAL SKIJ VIKTOR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: H01L21/84
Filed: 2009-10-26
Granted: 2011-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: method to make hybrid integral circuit of microwave band includes manufacturing of a topological pattern of film conductors metallisation on the face side of a dielectric substrate and at least one mounting site to arrange at least one crystal of hinged component, making a pattern of flat film connecting internal circuit conductors at one side of the film polymer carrier, which comprises at least one group for connection of active semiconductor instrument, manufacturing of holes in polymer carrier, connection of internal ends of film connecting internal circuit conductors with contact sites of at least one crystal of active hinged component - a semiconductor instrument, fixation of active component crystals at mounting sites, connection of external ends of a group of film connecting internal circuit conductors to film conductors of the topological pattern, fixation of crystals of passive components, making film connecting internal circuit conductors on the polymer carrier to carry out all connections. Ends of conductors are connected to the topological pattern directly or by means of passive components, then the film carrier is removed. 
     EFFECT: improvement of electrical characteristics, reduced labour intensity of manufacturing and increased reliability of hybrid integrated circuit. 
     5 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2420235-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SKLJAR LEV VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B6/03
Filed: 2010-01-11
Granted: 2011-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine, ophthalmology. Single examination of morphometric structure of optic nerve is carried out by means of laser confocal system by means of Heidelberg retinal tomographer HRT II (Heidelberg Engineering, Germany). If patient has indices: Disk Area 2.01 mm2 and higher, Mean RNFL Thickness - 0.17 and lower, RNFL Cross Sectional Area 0.88 and lower, primary chronic ischemic neuroopticopathy is diagnosed. ^ EFFECT: method ensures revealing early morphometric changes of optic nerve in primary chronic ischemic neuroopticopathy at early stages of disease, before appearance of clinic signs. ^ 1 tbl, 2 dwg, 3 ex