baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2351919-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STAZHKOV VLADIMIR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01N21/55
Filed: 2007-08-02
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; astronautics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes consecutive arrangement of equipment sensitive to registered radiation not less than in two spatial standings and determination of the moments of the Sun location in a zenithal field over spacecraft (SC) supplied with two or more solar batteries (SB) over catopter. At the moment of passage of under-sun point of the orbit pass at the Sun location in zenithal field over the SC the first SB is turned into position, corresponding to normal line combination to its effective area with direction on the Sun. Another SB is turned in standing corresponding to combination of normal line to its effective area with counter-sun direction. Measure values of current from every SB. Earth albedo value is determined under the formula: A=(KI 2 -K2I 1 )/(I 1 KK 1 I 2 ) where I 1, 2  - measured values of current from the SB, normal lines to which effective areas are combined, accordingly, with direction on the Sun and with counter-sun direction; K - the given coefficient of target power of effective area of the first SB concerning target power of an effective area of the second SB; K 1, 2 -set coefficients of target power of back surface, accordingly, the first and the second SB concerning target power of effective area corresponding SB. 
     EFFECT: determination simplification of Earth albedo. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2354978-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POTAPENKOV SERGEJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: G01R19/155
Filed: 2007-08-20
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to stand-alone gastrointestinal tract electrostimulators and means of indicating their operation in a given mode. The invention seeks to create a portable, noise-proof, easy to use indicator for functioning of the said device, with advanced functional capabilities. The proposed indicator has two input electrodes, meant for tapping voltage from human skin, cascade-connected voltage amplifier and a bipolar comparator-limiter, cascade-connected monostable multivibrator of sound frequencies, current amplifier, acoustic radiator, independent power supply, auxiliary electrodes for connection to the stand-alone gastrointestinal tract electrostimulator, rectifier of the signal from the stand-alone gastrointestinal tract electrostimulator, a two-input light indicator, double mechanical switches and a dielectric casing, made in form of a rectangular parallelepiped, a unipolar mechanical switch, a converter for converting unipolar voltage of the independent power supply into bipolar voltage relative the global bus, a simulator of the signal from the stand-alone gastrointestinal tract electrostimulator and two paired normally opened electronic switches, electrically connected and mechanically linked accordingly. 
     EFFECT: design of a portable, noise-proof, easy to use indicator for functioning of the said device, with advanced functional capabilities. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2340783-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RYBAKOV ANATOLIJ ALEKSANDROVIC
IPC: F02B71/04
Filed: 2007-08-22
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to power production machinery building. The power module converts the motor fuel chemical energy in electric power and consists of a linear electric generator and one-stroke free-piston external combustion engine made up of two pistons and armature. Every aforesaid piston functions as a working piston and a compressor piston feeding air into the combustion chamber. With the aforesaid unit of pistons and the armature moving in opposite directions, one piston displaces exhaust gases from the cylinder and intakes air from atmosphere in the compressor chamber. 
     EFFECT: increased specific output of power module, improved ecology, efficiency and possibility to use several fuels. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2348814-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KORNEEVA ELENA VIKTOROVNA
IPC: C04B18/14
Filed: 2007-09-03
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to mining industry and can be used in exploiting mineral deposits with goaf stowing. The technical result can be achieved by that, to the composition of the stowage mixture, containing steel-making slag and activator sludge, burnt rocks from mining dumps are added, and the activator used is sludge, obtained from liming spent electrolytes of lead-acid traction batteries. 
     EFFECT: higher strength, with use of readily accessible wastes from the local industrial raw material base in the stowage mixture.
Patent RU-2352680-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAL TSEVA LJUDMILA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C38/50
Filed: 2007-09-24
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ferrite corrosion-resistant steel, used in mechanical engineering for products, for which there are raise a demand of providing of high solidity and corrosion resistance while sufficient plasticity. Steel contains carbon, chrome, nickel, titanium, molybdenum, aluminium, lanthanum, yttrium and iron, at following ratio of components, wt %: carbon till 0.03, chrome 12-25, nickel 5-18, molybdenum 0.8-6, titanium 0.25-0.5, aluminium 3-9.2, lanthanum + yttrium till 0.05, iron - the rest. 
     EFFECT: there are increased strength properties of steel in tempered and wear out conditions while keeping resistance against brittle behavior, aroused by heating. 
     2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2350011-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TRET JAKOV DMITRIJ VLADLENOVICH
IPC: H03K3/53
Filed: 2007-10-09
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention aims at, e.g., developing portable probe radio-frequency pulse sources. Capacitors and discharge gaps are mounted within two series Marx's electric circuits. Electric circuits are mounted along the coplanar divergent lines with forming guiding structure after discharge gaps actuated. Two electric circuits are interconnected with the start discharge gap and closing capacitor. After all the capacitors are charged to the same high voltage, start discharge gap is actuated with time-sequential actuation of the rest discharge gaps. Electromagnetic wave with part of energy to be irradiated to environment propagates towards the closing capacitor. 
     EFFECT: design of device combining functions of high-voltage pulse generator and radiating antenna. 
     5 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2354021-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для ввода кабелей
Inventor: KHOFMANN GERD
IPC: H02G3/06
Filed: 2006-02-03
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройству для ввода кабелей, которое используется для пропускания электрических кабелей, в частности, через две смежные втулки, которые являются взрывозащищенными и/или огнестойкими. Устройство содержит внешний рукавообразный корпус, который может быть вставлен противоположными первой и второй концевыми частями в соответствующие каналы втулок, вставку, вставленную в осевое отверстие внешнего корпуса и предназначенную для поддержания электрических кабелей, которые направляются через устройство, и крепежное приспособление, которое используется для крепления устройства по меньшей мере к одной втулке. В результате монтаж упрощается, а также возможны более широкие допуски при изготовлении каналов втулок, и в то же время сохраняются все положительные свойства в отношении взрывозащищенности и огнестойкости, чтобы улучшить устройство для ввода кабелей указанного типа. Указанное крепежное приспособление содержит наружную резьбу, которая выполнена на первой концевой части и сопрягается с внутренней резьбой соответствующей втулки, крепежную гайку, которая может быть привинчена к первой концевой части, и стопорный элемент, который связан со второй концевой частью и который выступает радиально наружу, а внешний корпус имеет разделительный элемент, выступающий радиально наружу в середине между втулками при установке устройства на месте. 13 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2358576-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ приготовления консервов "биточки с красным основным соусом"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-02-05
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: Подготавливают рецептурные компоненты. Замачивают в молоке и куттеруют пшеничный хлеб. Режут и куттеруют мясо. Смешивают перечисленные компоненты с поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким с получением котлетной массы. Массу формуют, панируют в пшеничных сухарях и обжаривают в топленом жире с получением биточков. Режут, пассеруют в топленом жире и протирают морковь, корень петрушки и репчатый лук. Режут и замораживают сахарную фасоль и зелень. Пассеруют в топленом жире пшеничную муку. Смешивают без доступа кислорода морковь, корень петрушки, репчатый лук, сахарную фасоль, зелень, пшеничную муку, томатную пасту, сахар, поваренную соль, перец черный горький и лавровый лист. Фасуют биточки, полученную смесь и костный бульон. Герметизируют и стерилизуют. Изобретение позволяет получить консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2349590-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KLOCHKOVA IRAIDA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: C07D407/12
Filed: 2008-02-13
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to new compounds N-(2-furylalkyl)-NHR carbamides with formula 1:    , exhibiting growth-regulating and immuno-modeling activity, and method of producing them. The method involves reacting furfuryl idenacetone with urea in hydroamination conditions in an autoclave, in the presence of skeletal nickel catalyst and an organic solvent at 70-90°C temperature, and ratio of substrate to reagent equal to 1:1 or 2:1. 
     EFFECT: invention can be used in agriculture. 
     2 cl, 9 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2368789-C1 (RU)
Title: Sokolov's high-pressure piston-type machine
Inventor: SOKOLOV ALEKSANDR GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: F01B9/06
Filed: 2008-02-18
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed machine is designed to be used as a compressor or pump. The machine consists of two coaxial pumps linked up by stepwise shaft and piston with enclosed helical groove. Aforesaid piston forms low-pressure chambers in cylinders and is linked with driving disk by draw-bars that interact with the piston groove. Stepwise chamber is arranged inside the piston to make two high-pressure working chambers. There are channels made in the housing, shaft and piston communicating with working chambers to accommodate intake and discharge valves. Proposed invention allows producing compact, two-stage, four-cylinder machine with two-way pistons that generates high-pressure working body that features minimum pulsation and reduced power input. 
     EFFECT: production of high-pressure machine. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2369273-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EMEL JANOV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A23L2/08
Filed: 2008-02-27
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: Способ получения восстановленного сока включает концентрирование сока путем выпаривания в вакууме при разрежении (10-1) Па и разбавление концентрированного сока до требуемого содержания растворимых сухих веществ. Выпаривание осуществляют в вакууме при разрежении (10-1) Па. Концентрированный сок сушат при атмосферном давлении в течение четырех дней при температуре 50°С и достижении вязкости, достаточной для осуществления экструзии и получения гранулированного сока. Последний досушивают в течение трех дней при температуре до 50°С до содержания растворимых сухих веществ не менее 80° Брике. Восстановленный сок получают путем разбавления гранулированного сока конденсатом, полученным при выпаривании сока прямого отжима, причем непосредственно перед восстановлением гранулированный сок размельчают. Это позволяет повысить качество восстановленного сока за счет уменьшения потерь биологически активных веществ во время длительного хранения, увеличение срока хранения и уменьшения затрат при хранении 1 табл.
Patent RU-2368779-C1 (RU)
Title: Electric logging device used during boring
Inventor: BELOKON DMITRIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: E21B47/12
Filed: 2008-04-03
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to well geophysical investigations and namely to electric logging instruments used during boring. Electric logging device using during boring consists of an electric divider installed between a pipe string and the lower part of the boring tool. To the middle of the boring tool lower part there applied is electric insulating coating above which at least one electrode is installed. Between the pipe string and the lower part of the boring tool a transmission device is arranged. At that, the electrode is connected to the lower part of the boring tool through the current metre the output of which is connected to the first input of the transmission device and the potential metre the output of which is connected to the second input of the transmission device. On both sides of the electrode there can also be installed additional electrodes electrically connected through the key device to the lower part of the boring tool and connected through current generator to the transmission device. 
     EFFECT: enlarging functional capabilities of the device as well as increasing informativity of the logging geophysical data. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2368326-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of microsurgical plasty of recurrent nerve
Inventor: DAJKHES NIKOLAJ ARKAD EVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2008-05-07
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to surgery. Intra-operation monitoring and neurolysis of recurrent nerve are performed. In case if there are epineural lesions or it is impossible to ensure full-fledged neurolysis of recurrent nerve, its resection is performed. Further, vagus nerve is cut off, place of dissection is determined basing on length of vagus nerve necessary for application of anastomosis with distal end of resected recurrent nerve. Rotating vagus nerve, it is passed in heterotopic direction to distal end of resected vagus nerve. Anastomosis is applied between recurrent and vagus nerve using epineural suture. 
     EFFECT: method extends arsenal of means of recurrent nerve plasty. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2367061-C1 (RU)
Title: High-voltage strain sensor
Inventor: LOBTSOV VIKTOR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H01L29/84
Filed: 2008-05-15
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; conductors. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of semiconductor devices, particularly to making strain sensors for mechanical quantities based on strain-sensitive semiconductor resistors. According to the invention, the strain sensor has an insulating layer coated base, consisting of a non-deformable part and an elastically deformable membrane, on which there is a Wheatstone bridge, made from semiconductor strain-sensitive resistors connected by wires, including a semiconductor layer, with contacts at its ends made from a metal layer, lying on part of the surface of the semiconductor and insulating layer. The strain sensor has an additional Wheatstone bridge, which is on the non-deformable part of the base. Wires and contacts are three-layered. Their first layer, which is on part of the surface of the semiconductor and insulating layer, is made from aluminium. The middle layer is made from an alloy of aluminium with nickel or cobalt, and the outer layer is made from nickel or cobalt. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy and sensitivity of measurement, reduced measurement errors, lower level of intrinsic noise of the strain sensor, provision for fast measurement of pressure at sharp changes in ambient temperature, increased stability of electrical parametres in time and increased resistance to effect of aggressive media. 
     8 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2382144-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of draining of tubelike mineral deposit
Inventor: GENZEL GRIGORIJ NAUMOVICH
IPC: E02D19/10
Filed: 2008-05-19
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: closed working is driven in water-impermeable rocks of tubelike deposit occurrence. Fans of upward drain holes are drilled from it. Leak proof water intake chamber is constructed. Mouth of each upward drain hole is leakproof connected by pipeline to water intake chamber by running pipeline along works driven before. Water-raising holes are constructed within limits of water intake chamber. Method may be modified, for this purpose additional water intake chamber is constructed in zone of water-raising holes after working of "wet" day-drift with overlapped drainage layer of its orifice above pit bottom. "Dry" day-drift is worked above crossing "wet" day-drift. Water-removing holes are drilled to "dry" day-drift from lower water-intake chamber. Pumps supply subsurface water to "dry" day-drift through water-removing holes. Access of subsurface water and surface water from day-drifts to additional water-intake chamber is provided by gravity, providing blowoff of gas dissolved in subsurface water to atmosphere through "dry" day-drift. Then water from water intake chamber is supplied by pumps to daylight. 
     EFFECT: reduction of drainage works cost and improvement of their performance safety. 
     2 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2378496-C1 (RU)
Title: Well filters string and method of well filters string assembly
Inventor: SOLOV EV EHDUARD FEDOROVICH
IPC: E21B43/10
Filed: 2008-06-09
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil-and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions related to oil- and gas production and can be used for water, oil and gas production form subsoil. Well filters string includes filters, which have bearing frame, made of perforated pipe, and filtering element. Filters perforation has variable porosity along its height, increasing to its bottom part due to perforation holes diametre increase or due to quantity of holes increase. Before assembling, well filters marked in relation to their porosity and install according to porosity value decrease form bottom to top. 
     EFFECT: well filters string discharge capacity increase during operation in reservoirs with variable pressure. 
     10 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2367614-C1 (RU)
Title: Water electric activator
Inventor: ABEZIN VALENTIN GERMANOVICH
IPC: C02F1/46
Filed: 2008-07-28
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: electric activator has coaxially arranged electrodes, a semi-permeable diaphragm between the said electrodes, bottom and top collector heads with hydraulic channels, tightened by threaded joints. The electrode which is fitted vertically and functioning as the housing has a hollow cylindrical shape. An electrode in form of a rod with left-sided auger-type winding is fitted inside the hollow cylinder, separated from it by the semi-permeable diaphragm. The top collector head, which functions as an inlet, is Archimedes' spiral shaped and has a locking-adjusting device. The bottom collector head is Archimedes' spiral shaped, functions as the outlet and has a locking-adjusting device. A terminal under a nut of the threaded joint is used to connect electric potential to the said rod. A bus is provided for connecting electric potential to the housing. Electrodes are made from stainless steel, collector heads are made from dielectric material, Archimedes' spirals are left-sided and the outside of the housing is covered by dielectric material. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency, reduced power input. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2385402-C1 (RU)
Title: Cylinder mechanism of dead lock
Inventor: POGOSJAN AL BERT SRAPIONOVICH
IPC: E05B27/00
Filed: 2008-08-18
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: cylinder mechanism of dead lock includes body, rigidly fixed drums, cores, hardened rings, guide inserts for key, and key. Cores are fixed on drums with possibility of rotation. On internal core surface there is rectangular protrusion at least from four pins. Hardened rings are installed between cores and fixing rings. Holes made in hardened rings are equal to holes made in cores. Shaped protrusion of the guide insert is made along the outline in the form of a step at least 1 mm. On opposite side of the guide insert there is annular protrusion with thread. On working cylindrical surface of the key there is longitudinal rectangular slot. 
     EFFECT: decreasing overall dimensions of guide inserts, eliminating mechanical effect on the core and improving cylinder mechanism reliability. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2377501-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAPLAN BORIS ARONOVICH
IPC: G01C21/00
Filed: 2008-09-10
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области приборостроения и может найти применение в системах навигации летательных аппаратов (ЛА). Технический результат - расширение функциональных возможностей. Для достижения данного результата устройство содержит блок датчиков первичной информации, аналого-цифровой преобразователь (АЦП), вычислительную машину, источник переменного напряжения, дешифратор, каналы преобразования, регистр, цифроаналоговый преобразователь (ЦАП) и усилитель мощности. Устройство позволяет преобразовать цифровую информацию о текущем значении углов состояния ЛА в аналоговые сигналы, пропорциональные их синусу и косинусу. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2391515-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FEDOROV VLADIMIR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: F01D15/10
Filed: 2008-10-17
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: power industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: electro-generating installation with carbon-hydrogen fuel consists of steam boiler with carbon-hydrogen fuel, high temperature steam turbine of average pressure, condensation steam turbine, electro-generators, high temperature hydrogen super-heaters, water steam condenser, steam generator, working agent consumption regulators, regenerating heater of feed water, condensate pumps, and feeding pumps. Notably, by means of a pipeline a heating steam output of the installation is connected with an intermediary input of the condensate steam turbine, the input of which is connected to outputs of the steam generator for secondary steam and steam from the steam boiler. Also high temperature steam turbines have their own feeding pump, while the condensate steam turbine has its own feed pump; to outputs of both there comes condensate from the condenser of water steam and from the regenerating heater of feed water; the latter is installed at the input to the steam boiler. Steam for feed water heating comes through the steam pipe from the output of the condensate steam turbine. 
     EFFECT: increased energy and economic efficiency. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2385073-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of apricots compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-11-10
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for preparation of the ingredients, preparation of a syrup out of the extract, packing of the apricots and syrup, sealing and thermal treatment. Prepared chicory is cut, dried in a microwave field until its residual moisture content is about 20% with the microwave field power providing warming of the chicory inside the bits up to 80-90°C for 1 hour minimum, roasted and chopped. Prepared barley malt is roasted, chicory and barley malt are mixed in mass ratio 7:3, the obtained mixture is extracted by drinking water with phases ratio of 1:(6-7) and periodical pressure releases in the extraction mixture until the water boils, the corresponding extract is separated and filtered. Syrup is prepared with dry substances content of 31-43.5% and the syrup is sterilised until industrial sterility is achieved. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones without actual coffee content, simplify the technology and reduce content of boiled fruit in the target product without reducing the product shelf life. 
     1 tbl