baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent CH-705975-A1 (CH)
Title: Nutcracker, has clamping bar guided along two linear guiding units symmetrically arranged at center part of clamping bar, and actuating units separated from clamping bar and straight lowered against longitudinal base
Inventor: OSWALD HEINZ
IPC: A47J43/26
Filed: 2012-01-10
Abstract: The nutcracker has a longitudinal base (1) for receiving a nut on a receiving surface and an elongate clamping bar (3) lowered against the base. The base or the receiving surface receives the nuts adjacent to each other, and the clamping bar is guided along two linear guiding units (4) symmetrically arranged at a center part of the clamping bar. Actuating units (12-17) are separated from the clamping bar and straight lowered against the base. One of the linear guiding units includes a pin (10) slid in a bore hole (9) or a sleeve.
Patent ES-151327-A1 (ES)
Title: PROCEDIMIENTO PARA CONSERVAR FRUTOS Y OTROS PRODUCTOS AGRiCOLAS
Filed: 1940-12-27
Abstract: Procedimiento para la conservación de frutos y otros productos agrícolasen particular patatasmediante su almacenaje en arena de turbacaletc.caracterizado porque se añade a la arena de turba o materia similar una mezcla de una materia secaaislante de calor y de humedaden estado de harina impalpabley de un agente antisépticopor ejemplouna mezcla de cáscara de diatomea y azufre sublimadofinamente molidos.
Patent ES-152924-A1 (ES)
Title: PERFECCIONAMIENTOS EN LA FABRICACIoN DE PELiCULAS PARA CINES DE JUEGUETE
Filed: 1942-08-05
Abstract: Perfeccionamiento en la fabricación de películas para cines de juguetecuya característica reside en que los dibujos y signos gráficos de las mismas se imprima sobre papel opacopreviamente cortado o no en tiras de las dimensiones requeridassiendo tratado el papeldespués de impresocon una materia grasa o resinosa u otra de acción equivalenteque lo convierte en translúcidopermitiendo la proyección de la película por transparencia.
Patent ES-160001-A1 (ES)
Title: DISPOSITIVO PARA LA ALIMENTACIoN DE UN MOTOR DE EXPLOSIoN
Filed: 1942-12-19
Abstract: Dispositivo para la alimentación de un motor de explosión ya sea a voluntad con esencia por un gasógeno o por ambos medios a la vez caracterizado por el hecho de que comprende un cuerpo de forma cúbica cuatro de cuyas caras presentan una abertura que desemboca en una cámara central común de dicho cuerpo y en que comprende cuatro órganos de acoplamiento cada uno de los cuales presenta medios para su fijación a voluntad sobre una cualquiera de dichas cuatro caras y en una cualquiera de las varias posiciones angulares que puede adoptar una vez aplicado contra una de tales caras presentando los referidos órganos además un conducto que por un extremo coincide con la abertura de la cara del cuerpo -5- contra la que se fija y un órgano de gobierno en cada conducto destinados tales órganos a relacionar la cámara del cuerpo cúbico uno con un carburador otro con un gasógeno un tercero con la atmósfera constituyendo una toma de aire suplementaria y el cuarto para la entrada de los gases en el motor que se alimenta.
Patent ES-177101-A1 (ES)
Title: PERFECCIONAMIENTOS EN TRENES RETRáCTILES DE ATERRIZAJE
Filed: 1947-02-06
Abstract: Perfeccionamientos en trenes retráctiles de aterrizaje caracterizándose porque estan constituídos por una biela elástica articulada en cualquier punto apropiado de su longitud a un eje fijo con relación al avión por un elemento de bloqueo articulado por una parte a un eje fijo con relación al avión y por otra parte a la biela elástica a cierta distancia del eje de articulación al avión de la biela y por un dispositivo de accionamiento tal como por ejemplo un husillo unido por una parte a un eje fijo con relación al avión y por otra a un eje solidario del elemento de bloqueo pasando las rectas por el eje de articulación de la biela elastica al elemento de bloqueo y formando los dos ejes de articulación al avión con la recta que pasa por los dos ejes de articulación el avión practicado por una parte en la posición de entrada y por otra parte en la posición de salida dos triángulos iguales y simétricos con relación a la recta que pasa por los dos ejes de articulación precitados permitiendo unas disposiciones adecuada hacer variar la longitud de uno de los dos lados móviles del triángulo de modo que le permita pasar de una de las posiciones de simetría a la otra bajo la acción del dispositivo de mando antedicho.
Patent ES-180670-A1 (ES)
Title: MEJORAS EN O RELACIONADAS CON CIRCUITOS PARA DISPOSITIVOS DE DESCARGA ELECTRoNICA QUE EMPLEAN EMISIoN SECUNDARIA
IPC: H04B1/26
Filed: 1947-11-27
Abstract: Mejoras en/o relacionadas con circuitos para dispositivos de descarga electrónica que emplean emisión secundaria caracterizadas por una disposición de circuito cambiador de frecuencia o modulador de alta frecuencia que comprende un dispositivo de descarga electrónica que tiene un electrodo de control un electrodo acelerador un emisor secundario y un ánodo en donde uno de los dos electrodos a saber el emisor secundario y el ánodo está acoplado en retroceso al electrodo precedente para la generación de oscilaciones para batir con las ondas de señal aplicadas al electrodo de control estando conectado un circuito sintonizado de salida al otro de los referidos dos electrodos.
Patent ES-196295-A1 (ES)
Title: PERFECCIONAMIENTOS EN FRENOS DE VACiO
Filed: 1951-01-26
Abstract: Perfeccionamientos en frenos de vacío caracterizándose porque las dos cámaras del cilindro van separadas una de otra por un diafragma o una membrana deformable sujeta en su periferia sobre la pared del cilindro y en su parte central sobre la varilla deslizante que acciona la timonería cooperando el expresado diafragma con un saliente circular de la pared del cilindro de modo que se obture cuando se aplica sobre dicha saliente durante su apriete la comunicación entre la tubería general y la cámara posterior del cilindro que va unida por sí al depósito auxiliar.
Patent ES-198678-A1 (ES)
Title: UN MECANISMO PARA EL ACCIONAMIENTO PLANETARIO DIRECTO O INVERSO EN MEDIOS MuLTIPLES ACOPLADOS ENTRE Si
Filed: 1951-07-07
Abstract: Mecanismo para accionamiento planetario directo o inverso en medios múltiples acoplados entre sí caracterizado esencialmente por estar constituido por un árbol motor principal accionado por cualquier medio manual mecánico o eléctrico y relacionado por acoplamiento rígido con el fondo o reverso de un medio al cual proporciona movimiento comprendiendo el referido árbol un casquillo o tubo de guía fijo al basamento cuyo tubo lleva un dentado en su zona superior constituyendo una rueda inmóvil de transmisión planetaria cooperando con esta rueda una transmisión por cadena engranaje u otros medios en transmisión directa o no relacionada con una segunda rueda dispuesta en un árbol secundario perteneciente al medio móvil antes citado cuyo árbol secundario sirve de nexo de unión con un segundo medio móvil participante de la rotación de dicho árbol secundario derivada de la del árbol primario o principal.
Patent ES-199170-A1 (ES)
Title: UNA BOMBA O MOTOR DE CORONAS CoNICAS PARA LiQUIDOS O GASES
Filed: 1951-08-10
Abstract: Bomba a motor de coronas cónicas para líquidos o gases caracterizada por el hecho de estar esencialmente constituida por un estator cerrado con sus respectivas entradas y salidas y formando en su interior dos canales circulares distintas pero inclinadas la una respecto a la otra de forma de encontrarse y confundirse mutuamente y ofreciendo en un corte que pase por sus ejes y del lado de la inclinación contornos perfectamente idénticos y superpuesto y girando en estas canales sectores de dos coronas ligeramente cónicas de manera que los sectores de una de las coronas entren y salgan respectivamente de los entre-espacios de los sectores de la otra corona.
Patent ES-199572-A1 (ES)
Title: UN NUEVO PROCEDIMIENTO DE FABRICACIoN DE ENVASES DE MATERIAS PLáSTICAS.
Filed: 1951-09-13
Abstract: Nuevo procedimiento de fabricación de envases de materias plásticas caracterizado por practicarse unas ventanas o huecos laterales sobre los moldes apropiados normalmente utilizados en la fabricación de plásticos en cuyos huecos se acoplan unas pastillas grabadas con dibujos o inscripciones distintivos a reproducir en el envase.
Patent ES-267836-A1 (ES)
Title: Herbicidal composition of reduced tendency to corrode iron and zinc
IPC: C23F11/18
Filed: 1961-05-31
Abstract: Solid, water-soluble herbicidal compositions and aqueous solutions thereof comprise a herbicidal dipyridylium quaternary salt and, as corrosion inhibitor, a phosphate which gives H2PO4-ions on dissolution in water and a water-soluble molybdate. Suitable herbicides are the compounds disclosed in Specifications 785,732, 813,531, 813,532, 815,348 and 857,501 e.g. those of the general formul <FORM:0913413/VI/1> wherein X- is an anion and <FORM:0913413/VI/2> wherein R and R1 which may be the same or different are alkyl C1-4 radicals or carbomethoxy radicals and X- is an anion. Suitable phosphates which may be used in an amount of 1-20% (preferably 5-15%) by weight of the herbicide are sodium, potassium, calcium and ammonium dihydrogen orthophosphates and dipotassium and di-sodium monohydrogen orthophosphates. The preferred molybdate is sodium molybdate which may be used in an amount of from 0.1 to 2% (preferably 0.2-1%) by weight of the herbicide.
Patent ES-300563-A1 (ES)
Title: Improved method and apparatus for air-conditioning clothing garments
IPC: A41D13/005
Filed: 1964-06-03
Abstract: A method of air conditioning clothing comprises circulating a stream of compressed air in a vortex chamber having a cold air outlet and a hot air outlet, the outlets being alternatively connectable to the inside of a garment. As shown, compressed air passes through a pipe 17 and a heat exchanger coil 16 wound around an ice tank 15 to a vortex chamber 3, a cold air outlet 4 leading to pipes 6 within a protective suit 1 and a hot air outlet 9 leading to atmosphere. The outlets 4, 9 have silencers 5 and 10 respectively and a needle valve 11 is adjustable to vary the temperature of the cold air supplied to the suit which includes non return exhaust valves at 8. The pipe 17 may be pre-cooled by the flow of melted ice from the tank 15 through a sheath 18 surrounding the pipe. Alternatively the pipe may be lagged with strip material constantly soaked with melted ice. If it is desired to supply hot air to the garment interior a branch circuit which by-passes the heat exchanger is used. In an alternative embodiment (not shown) the compressed air bottle is located within the housing 2. In a further embodiment the heat exchanger comprises a duct leading from a bottle of liquefied refrigerant within the housing, the air inlet pipe 17 being coiled around the duct which discharges the vaporized refrigerant to atmosphere.
Patent ES-300675-A1 (ES)
Title: Olefinic copolymers and process for the preparation thereof
IPC: C08F236/04
Filed: 1964-06-05
Abstract: A substantially linear, amorphous, unsaturated, high molecular weight copolymer of an aliphatic polyene contains three double bonds, one of which is of the vinyl type, selected from 1,4,9-decatriene and alkyl and/or aryl substituted 1,4,9-decatriene with ethylene and/or an aliphatic a -olefin of the general formula R-CH=CH2, in which R is an alkyl group containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, said copolymer comprising macromolecules containing unsaturations and comprising monomer units deriving from each monomer used, each monomer unit deriving from a polyene containing a free double bond. In the examples, terpolymers are produced by copolymerizing 1,4,9 - decatriene or 1 - phenyl - decatriene-1,4,9 with ethylene and propylene or butene-1 the catalysts utilized being aluminium diethyl chloride with either vanadium tetrachloride, vanadyl chloride or vanadium triacetylacetonate or either aluminium diethyl monohydride, aluminium ethyl sesquichloride, aluminium trihexyl, or beryllium diethyl with vanadium tetrachloride. The polymerization is effected in n-heptane solution, and in one of the examples in the presence of hydrogen. The examples also include the use of zinc diethyl as a molecular weight regulator and the use of radio-active ethylene and radio-active 1,4,9-decatriene. The polymerization is terminated with a methanolic solution of phenyl-b -naphthylamine and the copolymer recovered in the conventional manner. In some of the examples the terpolymers are vulcanized using conventional vulcanizing ingredients either alone or after blending with a naphthenic oil. The Specification also mentions the use of catalyst complexing agents and that the polymerization may be continuous.
Patent ES-302186-A1 (ES)
Title: Improvements in or relating to friction welding
IPC: B23K20/12
Filed: 1964-07-17
Abstract: In friction welding first and second members a third member is inserted therebetween and rotated relative thereto to heat the mating surfaces of the three members to welding temperature, the rotation is stopped and increased force is applied to complete two welds. A tubular stub 3, Fig. 1 (not shown), is formed on a heat exchanger tube plate 1, a cylindrical member 11 having an annular flange is inserted into the stub and a splined mandrel 15 is engaged with grooves in the member 11. The mandrel is rotated by an electric motor and a tube 7 and stub 3 are pressed towards each other to frictionally engage the member 11 and when welding temperature is reached the mandrel is stopped and the force pressing the tube is increased to effect two welds. The cylindrical part of the member 11 may be removed by reaming, may be left in position or may be omitted. The member 11 may be a tube long enough to be rotated from the outside. Metals, plastics or ceramics may be welded and hydraulic or pneumatic rams may provide the welding forces.
Patent ES-304271-A1 (ES)
Title: Recombining separated gaseous nitrogen and vaporized liquid nitrogen with air to produce a constant gaseous feed rate
IPC: F27B1/18
Filed: 1964-09-22
Abstract: In a process for the production of cold by the vaporization of liquid nitrogen, the nitrogen vapour is heat exchanged with a gas which has a high nitrogen content and from which the liquid nitrogen is to be produced by liquefaction and rectification, said gas having a high nitrogen content being formed by the admixture of air, gaseous nitrogen separated from the gas having a high nitrogen content and gaseous nitrogen obtained from the vaporization of liquid nitrogen to produce cold. As shown, atmospheric air introduced through line 1 has moisture and carbon dioxide removed therefrom at 2 and gaseous nitrogen added thereto from line 3, the mixture being compressed at 4 and passed through heat exchangers 6, 12 which are cooled by the gaseous nitrogen in line 3. Part of the mixture is tapped off from between heat exchangers 6 and 12, expanded in an expansion machine 8 and passed into the bottom of a high pressure rectification column 10, the remainder of the mixture from heat exchanger 12 being passed through a coil 14 in the sump of column 10, through a heat exchanger 16 and then expanded through valves 18, 19 into column 10. Liquid oxygen from the bottom of the latter is withdrawn through line 22 and heat exchanger 23 and expanded through valve 25 into a lowpressure column 21 which communicates with column 10 through a condenser-vaporizer 20. Liquid nitrogen is withdrawn from the top of column 10 through line 26 and heat exchanger 27 and part is refluxed through line 29 and valve 30 to column 21, the remainder being supplied via line 31 and expansion valve 32 to a storage reservoir 33 communicating with a coil 36 in a chamber to be cooled. Vapour from coil 36 and from the vapour space of reservoir 33 is returned via lines 37, 38, 39 to line 3 for recycling to the compressor 4. Gaseous nitrogen from column 21 is supplied via lines 41-44 and heat exchangers 27, 23, 16 to line 39 and thence to compressor 4. Gaseous oxygen from column 21 passes to waste via lines 45-47 and heat exchangers 6, 12. In operation, at zero cold consumption the air only has added thereto gaseous nitrogen from column 21 and reservoir 33, but as the cold consumption increases vapour from coil 36 is supplied to the compressor and the air intake is reduced by the same amount. The quantity of gas expanded at 8 is progressively reduced as is the quantity of liquid nitrogen refluxed to column 21 through line 29, so that the quantity of liquid nitrogen supplied through line 31 to reservoir 33 is increased. Eventually valve 30 in line 29 is closed completely, no air is drawn in through line 1, no gas is expanded at 8 and valve 18 is opened and valve 19 closed so that the rectifier columns are by-passed and the apparatus functions merely as a nitrogen liquefier. In the modification of Fig. 2 (not shown), the reflux stream to column 21 is taken from the middle of column 10 instead of from line 26 while in a further modification (Fig. 3, not shown) the low pressure column 21 is omitted.
Patent ES-334942-A1 (ES)
Title: Nu-substituted-14-hydroxydihydronormorphines
IPC: C07D491/20
Filed: 1966-12-26
Abstract: Novel 14 - hydroxydihydronormorphines of the general formula <FORM:1119270/C2/1> wherein R is allyl, dimethylallyl, methylallyl, propargyl, methylpropargyl, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclopropylbutyl or propyl and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are prepared by reacting a compound of the formula wherein Z is <FORM:1119270/C2/2> (in which case Z may be protected) with a substituting agent (a) of the formula R-CH2-X wherein X is a halogen or an R-CH2-sulphate residue or the residue of an aryl or alkyl sulphonate group, or (b) of the formula R-CO-X wherein X is halogen or the remainder of an ester or anhydride group, and wherein R in each of formulae (a) and (b) is vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, ethynyl, 2-methylethynyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl or ethyl and then, if required reducing. Examples are given of the preparation of the N - hydrocarbyl substituted - 14 - hydroxydihydronormorphinones by the process described above without the final reduction. Pharmaceutical compositions comprise a novel compound as above defined and an acceptable vehicle. The compounds may be administered from ampoules or vials or in the form of tablets (hypodermic, sublingual or oral), liquids or rectal suppositories. The compounds are stated to have narcotic antagonism and analgetic properties.
Patent ES-342973-A1 (ES)
Title: Device and process for extracting stoppers or closures sealing containers
IPC: B67B7/06
Filed: 1967-07-03
Abstract: Apparatus for extracting stoppers from containers comprises a reception component displaceable by the container mouth, articulated members to penetrate and retain the stopper, means for returning the reception component and so extracting the stopper, ejector means, and a control or warning device actuated by incorrect presentation of the container. Stoppers 29 are removed from bottles 28 or like containers by an articulated piercer 11. In operation, each bottle 28 is caused to enter the part 4 which is thereby raised within the fixed cylinder 2, through contact with the' shoulder of the bottle, against the action of a spring 5, carrying with it a collar 6 and so compressing a further spring 14. The lower portion of the piercer 11 is thus exposed, allow ing it to penetrate the stopper 29 before rollers 12, mounted on the collar 6, contact the upper arms 11a of the piercer thereby causing the lower arms to separate under the stopper, Fig. 4 (not shown). A tube 7, secured to the collar 6 and sliding in a sleeve 16, is held at the top of it travel by a spring-loaded roller 23 which enters a slot 7a in the tube 7. Next, the bottle 28 is lowered, the spring 5 moves the part 4 downwards toward its original position, and the stopper 29, held by the lower portion of the piercer 11, is removed from the bottle 28. The roller 23 is now actuated to release the tube 7 which moves downwards, urged by the spring 14, causing the rollers 12 to free the upper arms 11a of the piercer 11. The lower arms of the piercer are now closed by the action of a part 10 before the arrival of the collar 6 which ejects the stopper 29 from the piercer 11. If in any case penetration of the stopper 29 does not take place, the piercer 11 is raised by the bottle 28 carrying with it a rod 17 the upper end of which contacts a member 33 thereby actuating a warning device or stopping the apparatus. Incorrect presentation of a bottle, causing the travel of the part 4 to be increased, is detected by a part 15, mounted on the part 4, actuating a further warning device. In a modification, Figs. 9, 10 (not shown), the piercer arms are controlled by a projection moving in slots cut in the arms.
Patent ES-343692-A1 (ES)
Title: N-(1-alkyl-2-pyrrolidylmethyl)-3-alkoxy-(or hydroxy)-indoles-2-carboxamides
IPC: A61K31/40
Filed: 1967-07-20
Abstract: Novel N - (1 - alkyl - 2 - pyrrolidylmethyl) - 3-alkoxy (or hydroxy)-indole-2-carboxamides of the formula wherein W, X, Y and Z are hydrogen, halogen, or a straight or branched C 1-5 alkoxy, at least two symbols chosen from W, X, Y and Z must represent hydrogen, A and R are each hydrogen or a straight or branched C 1-5 alkyl, and R 1 is CH 3 or C 2 H 5 , their acid addition and quaternary ammonium salts are prepared either by reacting an N - (1 - alkyl - 2 - pyrrolidylmethyl) amine with an alkyl 3-alkoxy (or hydroxy)-indole-2- carboxylate, obtained by etherifying, if desired, the corresponding alkyl 3-hydroxy-indole-2- carboxylate resulting from the cyclization of an alkyl ester of N-(2-carboalkoxyphenyl)-glycine, which is in turn prepared by reacting an appropriately substituted alkyl anthranilate with an alkyl monochloroacetate, or by reacting a l-alkyl-3-alkoxy (or hydroxy)-indole-2-carboxylic acid with 1,11-sulphinyl diimidazole or 1,11 carbonyl diimidazole and treating the thus obtained N-acyl imidazole with an N-(l-alkyl- 2-pyrralidylmethyl) amine. The above 1-alkyl-3-alkoxy-indole-2-carboxylic acids are obtained by hydrolysing the corresponding methyl esters, prepared by etherifying methyl-N-alkyl indoxylates, produced by cyclizing the methyl esters resulting from the esterification of N-alkyl-N-(2-carboxyphenyl)- glycines, which are, in turn, obtained by reacting monochloroacetic acid with the N-alkylanthranlic acids prepared by treating anthranilic acid with the appropriate dialkyl sulphate or alkyl halide. Methyl 3-methoxy-5-chloroindole-2-carboxylate is prepared by reacting dimethyl sulphate with methyl-5-chloroindoxylate, resulting from the cyclization of N - (2 - carbomethoxy - 4 - chlorophenyl)-glycine, obtained by reacting the methyl ester of N-(2-carbomethoxy-phenyl)-glycine with N-chlorosuccinimide. Therapeutic compositions, suitable for oral, parenteral or rectal administration, contain the above novel compounds or an acid addition salt thereof as the active ingredient. The compositions are anti-emetics and depressants of the central nervous system.
Patent ES-344799-A1 (ES)
Title: Phonograph apparatus
IPC: A63H3/28
Filed: 1967-09-06
Abstract: A tape 1 having one or more longitudinal record grooves G1, G2 is driven in the playback direction by a spring S, means, e.g. a drawstring 2, 21, being provided for simultaneously rewinding the tape and the spring and separating the tape from the playback stylus 5. As shown, during playback a spring S1 pushes, through a pivoted pressure plate R, the tape 1 against the stylus 5 which is carried by an arm 7 bearing directly on a loudspeaker 11. The increased tape tension during rewinding overcomes the pressure of the spring S1, and the consequent withdrawal of tape 1 allows a spring 22 to align the stylus 5 with the line of commencement points P1, P2 of the record grooves G1, G2 (which line may be the bottom edge of the tape), so that the selection of the record groove to be played depends upon the extent of pulling of the drawstring 2, 21, which is correspondingly calibrated. A speed governor G may be provided.