baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent UA-49763-A (UA)
Title: Method for controlling hydrates formation in gas pipeline
Inventor: SHYMKO ROMAN YAROSLAVOVYCH
Filed: 2002-06-05
Abstract: Method for controlling hydrates formation in gas pipeline comprises of measuring gas flow rate at a unit with apparatuses that are switched off. Additionally gas pressure and temperature are measured at the mouth of the well, density of gas at normal conditions is found, and respective density of gas, in comparison to air, through which an equilibrium curve of hydrates formation for gas being transported via pipeline is chosen. Periodically, pressure and temperature at the unit with switched off apparatuses are measured; at the pipeline, from the mouth of the well to the unit with apparatuses being switched off points for calculations are chosen, “I’ in number; those points are distributed along the length of the pipeline; lengths of the parts of the pipeline, from the unit with apparatuses that are switched off to each of points of calculations are determined and saved to the memory. During a day, in prescribed time, through the values of temperature of gas at the mouth of the well and respective density of gas by air having been measured beforehand, and through the last measured values of temperature of gas and its flow rate at the unit with apparatuses that are switched off, temperature of soil is calculated; and through the measured values of pressure and temperature at the mouth of the well at normal conditions, and by measured values of pressure, temperature and gas flow rate at the unit with apparatuses being switched off, the calculation coefficient A for the gas pipeline is calculated; and, under assumption that at the parts of the pipeline corresponding to each point of calculations average pressure Pav and pressure Pe at the end of the part of the gas pipeline are equal to each other, and are equal to measured pressure Pua at the unit with apparatuses being switched off, and the average temperature Tav and temperature Te at at the end of the part of the gas pipeline are equal to each other as well, and equal to the measured temperature Tua at the unit with apparatuses being switched off, pressures Pn and temperatures Tn at each of points for calculations from the I-th to the 1-st are found by means of iteration calculations.
Patent UA-56564-A (UA)
Title: Method for wool cleaning
Inventor: TELIASHOV LEV LUTFULLOVYCH
Filed: 2002-07-22
Abstract: Method for wool cleaning, mostly of crude and semi-crude grades, includes operations of crushing, scutching and blowing with air. Before blowing with air, destruction of wool grease, organic impurities and dirt is performed, through saturation of wool with gaseous oxidizer, for instance, ozone or ozone-air mix. Cycle of saturation-blowing operations is repeated in between of two and five times.
Patent UA-60934-A (UA)
Title: Method for preventing pyo-inflammatory diseases in parturient women with pathologic blood loss in labor
Filed: 2003-06-17
Abstract: The method for preventing the pyo-inflammatory diseases in the parturient women with the pathologic blood loss in the labor comprises the general therapeutic means supplemented with the use of antibiotic Zinacef, the complex of the immunocorrecting and antioxidant substances – splenin and quercetin, and the infusion and transfusion procedures including the blood preparations.
Patent DO-P2000000097-A (DO)
Title: Metodo para reducción de nitrosaminas especificas del tabaco
Inventor: HEMPFLING WALTER P
IPC: A24B15/28
Filed: 2000-11-17
Abstract: Se trata el tabaco antes o durante el proceso de curado para disminuir o eliminar las poblaciones bacterianas y/o actividad bacteriana, crecimiento de hongos, y/o nitrosaminas específicas del tabaco o niveles de endotoxinas bacterianas en el tabaco curado, en el que se trata el tabaco con una cantidad efìcaz de una solución de lavado. E1 tabaco curado al aire se puede curar en ciatro semanas o menos cuando se lo trata con una solución de lavado de sales de bicarbonato.
Patent GB-189700163-A (GB)
Title: Certain Improvements in Pneumatic Cycle Saddles.
Inventor: LOWENTHAL ALBERT EDWARD
Filed: 1897-01-04
Granted: 1897-11-27
Abstract: 163. Lowenthal, A. E. Jan. 4. Saddles. - The base-plate has an opening C and is fitted with a cover B. Two inflatable india-rubber cushions D<1>, D<2> form the main portion of the seat, the peak portion being preferably padded with cotton wool &c. E. Each of the cushions is provided with an inflating tube and valve such as d'. Openings d<3> in the cushions corresponding to openings in the base-plate and covering ensure ventilation. The covering B is laced round the opening C in the base-plate to enable the cushions D<1>, D<2> to be readily removed &c.
Patent GB-189703148-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Boxes.
Inventor: DAVIES EDWIN
Filed: 1897-02-06
Granted: 1898-02-05
Abstract: 3148. Davies, E. Feb. 6. Packing-cases for bottles and the like are provided with ledges A to receive a plain or perforated false bottom B, and with ledges C to receive a divider or partition D. The ledges, when the box is of metal, may consist of tongues cut in the sides, and, when of wood, may be attached to the sides. The bottom and partition may, if desired, be permanently attached.
Patent GB-189706883-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to Gas Meters.
Inventor: MATYR ELIAS BOWEN DE LA
Filed: 1897-03-16
Granted: 1897-06-12
Abstract: 6883. La Matyr, E. B. de. March 16. Meters are constructed as shown in horizontal section. A shaft B' is rotatable in a bearing a and on a stud a<1> in a casing A, and carries a drum B, having polygonal ends, and divided into a number of compartments by radial plates. The periphery of the drum is closed by a flexible diaphragm C over each compartment. Each diaphragm carries two metal plates ; these are connected by adjustable frames, such as E, with the plates on any opposite diaphragm, so that, as one is moved out by the entering gas, the other moves in. Gas is admitted by a pipe F and valve H to two compartments on one side of the drum, two opposite compartments at the same time discharging through the valve H and pipe F'. The valve is set so that on the admission side the diaphragms are further out, and their weight rotates the drum in that direction ; the weight of the diaphragms, plates, and connecting-frames completes the filling and emptying of the compartments in each revolution. The shaft B' rotates a counter M'. The valve consists of a circular face on the drum, and a stationary disc H, which is supported by connecting-tubes G and flexible diaphragms K, and is pressed towards the drum by a spring J. The valves are made with suitable parts, and with recesses to receive any dirt between the faces. A small port puts a discharging-compartment in communication with the casing in each revolution. The shaft B<1> is tapered, to deliver any condensed water from the compartments through the ports.
Patent GB-189707457-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Valves for Pneumatic Tyres and other purposes.
Inventor: HARRISON THOMAS
Filed: 1897-03-23
Granted: 1898-02-26
Abstract: 7457. Harrison, T. March 23. Tyres, pneumatic.-Relates to inflating - valves therefor, and for other purposes of the kind described in Specification No. 5605, A.D. 1897. In the part of the casing nearest the air tube is seated the non-return valve R', the lift of which is controlled by the hollow pin C. The tube t, to which the inflator is attached, is formed with a head T, at one end of which is the valve V and pin y, while at the other end is the annular valve S. During inflation the latter is closed ; after, the valve V may be screwed up. To deflate, the valve R<1> is raised by the pin y, by partially screwing down the valve V. Fig. 2 shows a modification, in which the valve V is nearest the air tube.
Patent GB-189707867-A (GB)
Title: Improved Flexible Photographic Positives.
Inventor: SCHNITZLER GUSTAV
Filed: 1897-03-26
Granted: 1897-05-01
Abstract: 7867. Schnitzler, G. March 26. Producing transparencies.-Relates to the production of flexible transparent positive photographs. Celluloid, either colourless or tinted, and about the thickness of a sheet of paper, is used as a support for the sensitive film on which photographs are printed from the negative in the usual manner. These photographs can be looked at from either side and do not require to be mounted.
Patent GB-189713308-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in the Manufacture of Steel.
Inventor: PARRY JOHN
Filed: 1897-05-29
Granted: 1898-05-07
Abstract: 13,308. Parry, J., and Llewellyn, G. H. May 29. Iron and steel furnaces.-A furnace for use in making iron or steel may be provided with two hearths to be charged alternately, or with an inclined hearth upon which the charge is first heated, and a lower hearth on to which the fused metal overflows from the inclined hearth. A forced draught is employed.
Patent GB-189721077-A (GB)
Title: Toe-clips for Cycle Pedals.
Inventor: YOUNG HENRY LEE
Filed: 1897-09-14
Granted: 1897-11-20
Abstract: 21,077. Young, H. L. Sept. 14. Pedals, toe-clips for. The Figures show the toe-clip D as applied to a bicycle pedal; it is preferably formed from a sheet of steel, and is provided with forwardly-inclined wings D<4>, D<5> and a rear downwardly-bent piece D'. The toe-clip is fixed to the pedal by a pin B passing through a slot d in the piece D<1>, lugs D<2>, D<3> being left on each side of the piece D' to rest on the top of the pedal plate. The wings D<4>, D<5> are so inclined that they only touch the sole of the rider's boot during ordinary pedalling, but enable a lifting force to be exerted when desired.
Patent GB-189723986-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Garment Supporters.
Inventor: GORTON ROBERT
Filed: 1897-10-18
Granted: 1898-09-17
Abstract: 23,986. Gorton, R. Oct. 18. S u s p e n d e r s for articles of dress.- Relates to suspenders for stockings and for garments generally. The suspender consists of an attaching- device B, a piece of extensible webbing A, a buckle C, and pieces of inextensible webbing X, X secured by any suitable means to the garment to be supported. The device B may consist of a safety pin b, Fig. 2, with a bar D having up - turned teeth d and a turnedover edge d<1>. The end of the webbing A is pressed over the teeth d, which are then flattened to secure it. The webbing is then passed through the loop c, brought round behind and over the bar D, and passed again through the loop. In the modification shown in Fig. 17, the safety-pin is dispensed with, the device being permanently secured to the garment by a piece of webbing &c. passed through the loop e and sewn to it. Fig. 5 shows the buckle which connects the parts A and X. A bar H slides on the rectangular frame h. The webbing A passes over the bar H and under the transverse bars of the frame ; the webbing X is looped behind through the slot f, and by its downward tension forces the teeth m into the webbing A. The webbing A can be easily adjusted by releasing the tension on the webbing X.
Patent GB-189724100-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Pipes for Smokers.
Inventor: DELVE ORMONDE JOHN REDHEAD
Filed: 1897-10-19
Granted: 1898-08-20
Abstract: 24,100. Delve, O. J. R. Oct. 19. T o b a c c o pipes.- The bowl b is provided at the bottom with a removable screwed or hinged &c. cap a, so that it may be filled from the bottom without rem o v i n g the burning tobacco already in it. To prevent the tobacco being pushed out, the upper rim d of the bowl may be contracted or lipped, or a hinged &c. cover e may be provided.
Patent GB-189725255-A (GB)
Title: An Improved Device for Securing Window Sashes.
Inventor: WRIGHT JOHN WILLIAM BARNES
Filed: 1897-11-01
Granted: 1898-09-03
Abstract: 25,255. Wright, J. W. B., and Wright, J. A. Nov.]. Sash fastenings.-A spring bar c, pivoted at c<1> in a slot in a block e, can be turned to the position shown to engage a notch on a rack d on the upper sash, allowing the sashes to be left in a slightly open position for ventilation, the spring bar yielding when the sashes are closed. The spring bar is held in position by a U-shaped piece f, pivoted at e<2>. This piece may have turned-up ends to be secured by a set-screw, or an ordinary wood-screw on the block e. The base of the block is turned down at e<3> to prevent a knife &c. from being inserted between the sashes.
Patent GB-189800733-A (GB)
Title: A New or Improved Construction of Wheel for Carriages and other Vehicles.
Inventor: BREEN MICHAEL
Filed: 1898-01-11
Granted: 1898-11-19
Abstract: 733. Breen, M. Jan. 11. Spring wheels; wooden wheels; spokes.-Each spoke B, secured to the hub A in the ordinary manner. has its outer end split in two parts G, H which are bent round and secured to the rim by bolts C or clamps D. The length of the split is limited by a clamp E, and the split paits may be strengthened by steel or similar plates F, the ends of which are secured within the clamps E.
Patent GB-189804881-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Conveying Apparatus for Grain, Coal and other Matters.
Inventor: BRADLEY PETER BUTLER
Filed: 1898-02-28
Granted: 1899-01-28
Abstract: 4881. Bradley, P. B. Feb. 28. Conveyers.- Fig. 1 is an elevation showing the general arrangement. Fig. 5 shows a single element, which consists of a flat-bottomed scoop A and sides a<1> in which a gravity pan B is pivoted at c'. Each of these elements is attached to continuous cables D, and is fitted with a pair of pulleys F which run on suitable guide-rails H. The load, which is fed continuously through a shoot M, falls first into the scoops A, from which, as they assume a vertical position on the right of the run, it falls into the pans B. The pans as they pass along the top hang downwards, as shown, until the projections b<5> strike up against an adjustable obstruction N and tip. The conveyer may be driven in the usual way by a sprocket-wheel K.
Patent GB-189805339-A (GB)
Title: Apparatus for the Conversion of Light Waves into Electrical Waves, for the Transmission of such Electrical Waves to a Distance, and for the Reconversion of such Electrical Waves into Light Waves; also for Recording such Waves upon Suitably Prepared Surfaces.
Inventor: LARDEUR ALFRED EDOUARD
Filed: 1898-10-27
Granted: 1899-10-27
Abstract: 5339. Lardeur, A. E. Oct. 27. Telegraphs.-Relates to a system of telegraphy in which light waves falling on a selenium surface are converted to electrical waves ani these are reconverted at the receiving-station to produce directly a visual picture, a permanent pictorial record, or a record on a cylinder from which either visual or permanent reproductions can at any time be obtained. Fig. 1 is a view of the transmitting- apparatus in which a lens b throws a light on to a selenium plate c through a screen b, on which the picture is placed, and two rotating discs d, d<1>, one of which carries a number of radial slots and the other is provided with a different number of radial sets of perforations. The screen c is preferably formed of selenium pressed on to metal gauze. The receiver, Fig. 2, has a magnet coil i in the line circuit, and has two discs D, D' in front of it rotated synchronously with the transmitter discs d, d<1>. One disc carries magnetic radial arms l corresponding to the slots, and the other disc magnetic pins k corresponding to the spiral openings. In front of the discs a magnetic screen l, silvered on one side, is so placed that its movements due to the action of the magnet pins allow the picture so produced to be observed through the lens B. When it is desired to produce a permanent record, a chemical screen is used instead of the magnetic screen l, and the magnetic pins &c. are replaced by electric conductors. The line magnet may also record the variations in the current on a wax cylinder which may afterwards be used by means of a local circuit including a make and break operated by the cylinder to reproduce the picture &c. as above described.
Patent GB-189808155-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Apparatus for Expanding the Ends of Tubes in Sockets of T Pieces and the like.
Filed: 1898-04-05
Granted: 1899-02-04
Abstract: 8155. Metal Tube Jointing Co. and Palmiter, S. April 5. Tube expanders.-Relates to apparatus for expanding tubes in the sockets of T-pieces and the like, as in jointing the frames of velocipedes. The apparatus is shown in sectional plan in Fig. 4. Fixed to a lathe bed or other suitable frame are two brackets A, G. The expander, consisting of a taper mandrel D, with pinion d surrounded by three or more rollers e, is screwed into the bracket A, and the mandrel is rotated by a rack F. Fitted into the bracket G is a rod H, the slot h in which causes the piece K to bear against the end of the mandrel. The expander is fitted inside the T-piece S into which the tube T is to be expanded. The simultaneous rotation and forward movement of the mandrel, produced by the rack and slotted rod, expand the tube. The motion of the rack and slotted rod can be produced by an eccentric, screw, or other suitable means.
Patent GB-189809049-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Weighing Apparatus and in Computing Scales therefor.
Inventor: BOULT ALFRED JULIUS
Filed: 1898-04-19
Granted: 1899-02-11
Abstract: 9049. Boult, A. J., [Myers, D.]. April 19. Value - indicating apparatus. - Relates to computing-scales, specially applicable to the computing- scale shown in Specification No. 822, A.D. 1897. Fig. 1 shows the scale and arrangement in front elevation. The valve beam A has two rows of money value graduations, one row being a multiple of the other row, and is combined with a pendant hung in the usual manner. The weights D have definite relations with respect to weight and height. The weights have each two money values, the thickness of each weight being equal to the vertical space on the pendant stem allotted to each row of figures, or to some multiple thereof. The vertical stem b<2> has two vertical money columns, the ratio between the columns being the same as that of the graduations on the valve beam. Fig. 2 shows the manner in which the figures on the pendant stem are protected, by vertical ribs, from injury by the weights. The corresponding graduations on the value beam, the pendant stem, and the rate beam G are coloured distinctively.
Patent GB-189812576-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Filters.
Inventor: WILSON WILLIAM WALLACE
Filed: 1898-06-04
Granted: 1898-08-06
Abstract: 12,576. Wilson, W. W. June 4. Filters, cleansing; straining liquids.- In order to prevent the escape of the filtering-medium in a sand or similar filter, the liquid passes through slits 7 in tubes 6 radiating from a globular head 1 having a nipple 2 connected to the outlet. The tubes 6 are preferably of thin metal, so that, during the cleansing operation, they expand slightly, thus affording an increased water-way through their slits and ensuring the removal of sand from the slits. A guard composed of a top 5 having radiating arms, and a base 8, prevent injury to the tubes 6.
Patent GB-189812596-A (GB)
Title: A Process for the Electrolytic Reduction of Nitro-benzol, Nitro-anisol, Nitro-aniline and their Homologues to Azo and Hydrazo-compounds.
Inventor: ELBS KARL
Filed: 1898-06-04
Granted: 1899-04-29
Abstract: 12,596. Elbs, K., and Wulfing, A. June 4. Azo compounds ; amines.-Relates to an electrolytic process for the reduction of nitrobenzene, nitroanisol, nitroaniline, and their homologues, to azo compounds and hydrazo compounds. The nitro bodies are wholly or partially dissolved in aqueous alcohols or ketones, and the cathode liquid is rendered conducting by adding thereto suitable alkaline salts of organic acids, such as sodium acetate. The current density during the reduction to the azo compounds is many times greater than during the further reduction to the hydrazo compound. Several examples are given, with details of temperatures, and current densities employed. In one case, m-nitroaniline is reduced, and a hitherto unknown hydrazoaniline (m-diamidohydrazobenzol) is obtained as a white powder consisting of microscopic and highly light-refracting pyramids fusing at 151‹ C., and difficultly soluble in alcohol and not at all in water and ether. By treatment with hydrochloric acid, it is converted into m-diamidobenzidine, identical with the product obtained from di-nitrobenzidine.
Patent GB-189813038-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Elastic Tyres and Rims for Wheels.
Inventor: WILLIAMS WILLIAM FREDERICK
Filed: 1898-06-10
Granted: 1899-04-29
Abstract: 13,038. Williams, W. F. June 10. Tyres, elastic other than pneumatic; felloes or rims.-Relates to spring tyres, Specification No. 26,288, A.D. 1896, being referred to. In the form shown in Figs. 1, 7, and 10, the lined rubber cover A encloses transversely-arranged helical springs b, b<1>, b<2>, &c. Adjacent springs may be connected together either at one end or the other, as shown in Fig. 10, so that the whole series forms one continuous spring, and the connecting-parts D are hook-shaped to take under projecting ribs G either on the rim H or on a liner within the rim, when the springs are arched to form a tyre, as shown in Fig. 1. Flexible cores F are placed within the springs, which are enclosed in pairs in fabric sheaths E embedded in rubber C. The cover A is shaped on a spiral mandrel of such form that the tread-rubber is under compression when in position on the rim, and the edges a are provided with flanged metal pieces a<2> which take between the ribs G and the springs. In the modification shown in Fig. 11, the helical springs are replaced by originally-flat springs B<1> secured to a lining M by rivets m.
Patent GB-189822185-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Apparatus for the Separation of Liquids from Fibrous Materials.
Inventor: BODMER RUDOLF
Filed: 1898-10-21
Granted: 1899-01-21
Abstract: 22.185. Bodmer, R., and Schwarzenbach, J. Oct. 21. Straining liquids.-Fibrous material is pressed in a vessel lined with strips H, which have their broader sides facing inwards, and between which the liquid flows off. The cover, through which the pressure is exerted, has an elastic cushion composed of an airtight hose spiral C surrounded by a larger hose M, this arrangement being for the purpose of distributing the pressure as much as possible.
Patent GB-189827476-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Cranes and Sheer Legs.
Inventor: LINE HARRY JOHN
Filed: 1898-12-30
Granted: 1899-10-21
Abstract: 27,476. Line, H. J., and Gosling, W. Dec. 30. Cranes.-The luffing of cranes, shear-legs, &c. is effected by connecting the member C of the jib to an axle B, which can be rotated about a fixed centre A by worm or spur gearing &c.
Patent GB-189827605-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Bicycle Bells.
Inventor: ROCKWELL EDWARD DAYTON
Filed: 1898-12-31
Granted: 1899-03-25
Abstract: 27,605. Rockwell, E. D. Dec. 31. Velocipede bells, fixing.-The position of the thumb-lever is made adjustable relatively to the clamp, to allow the bell to be used in various positions. The post g, passing through the base b, is riveted to a conical thimble f, turning in a conical hole e' in a suitable clamp a. The base, and consequently the thumb-lever, is held in any required angular position by a set-screw h with a coned end. The thimble and hole e<1> may be made cylindrical.
Patent GB-189906583-A (GB)
Title: Manufacture of Black Disazo-Colouring Matters.
Filed: 1899-03-27
Granted: 1900-01-13
Abstract: 6583. Abel, C. D., [Actiengesellschaft f³r Anilin Fabrikation]. March 27. Dyes, artificial.-Relates to black disazo dyes of the kind described in Specification No. 24,527, A.D. 1897, and consists in substituting for the p-amidodiphenylamine sulphonic acids referred to therein, amidodiphenylamine carboxylic acids which contain the carboxylic group attached to the same nucleus as the diazotizable amido group. These carboxylic acids are obtained by condensing chloronitrobenzoic acid [COOH : Cl : NO2 = 1 : 2 : 5] with aromatic amines or their sulphonic or carboxylic acids, for example, with aniline, anisidine, or metanilic acid, and then reducing the nitrodiphenylamine carboxylic acids thus produced. The dyes are produced by combining the diazo compounds of these amidodiphenylamine carboxylic acids with alpha-naphthylamine, again diazotizing the amidoazo product, and combining the diazo azo compound thus formed with a component such as #-naphthol disulphonic acid-R.