baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent BE-1007794-A6 (BE)
Title: Steel strip coating method
Inventor: DORMAL BENOIT
IPC: C23C2/26
Filed: 1993-12-27
Granted: 1995-10-24
Abstract: Steel strip coating method, wherein a zinc coating is deposited onto a steelstrip by immersing the strip in a zinc bath and the zinc coating is cooled toinduce its solidification. It is now recommended to spray an organometalliccompound onto the zinc layer before its solidification, in order to enrichsaid layer with an alloy metal intended to improve its properties. The metalmay be selected in the group comprising iron, chromium, nickel, cobalt,aluminium and lead. The organic constituent present in the organometalliccompound is preferably a chelating substance. The organometallic compound maybe formed at the time of spraying, by in situ mixing of its constituents. Thespraying is preferably performed in a neutral atmosphere, for examplenitrogen. This technique makes it possible to prevent excessive ironenrichment and the resulting weakening of the interface between the strip andthe zinc coating.
Patent ES-2002290-A6 (ES)
Title: System for providing remote services.
Inventor: EVANS DAVID SIDLEY
IPC: H04M3/22
Filed: 1986-09-09
Abstract: A system for providing remote services and maintenance functions includes a voice subsystem adapted to receive voice and DTMF signals that can be used to control the execution of a plurality of service and maintenance tests. The system also includes a programmed control subsystem that provides voice based response and conveyance of results of such maintenance services and tests to field personnel.
Patent ES-2001952-A6 (ES)
Title: Device for heating liquids, particularly for heating liquid fuels.
Inventor: PASBRIG MAX
IPC: F02M31/125
Filed: 1986-09-10
Abstract: A rigid or dimensionally stable insulating casing or jacket has a surface heating element or superficial heating element connected to the inner surface thereof. This insulating casing or jacket and this superficial heating element conjointly form a sturdy or dimensionally stable preheating body or device for preheating liquids, especially for preheating liquid fuels used for combustion and for powering engines. The inner surface of the preheating body or device provides a substantially close fit, at least in the region of the superficial heating element, for accommodating a chamber or vessel for liquids to be preheated, especially for accommodating a filter pot or bowl for fuel used for powering engines. The preheating body or device is advantageously divided into shell segments which are easily mounted or placed about the chamber or vessel for liquids to be preheated.
Patent ES-2004895-A6 (ES)
Title: Method for curing organosiloxane compositions.
Inventor: SAITOH MASAYUKI
IPC: C08L83/07
Filed: 1987-03-04
Abstract: A cured silicone rubber is produced by heating at a temperature of at least 150 degrees C. under a pressure of at least 9.8 kilopascals pressure a silicone rubber composition comprising an alkenyl-containing organopolysiloxane, an organohydrogensiloxane and finely divided silica in the absence of a hydrosilation catalyst or organoperoxide.
Patent ES-2008922-A6 (ES)
Title: Electromagnetic relay
IPC: H01H50/28
Filed: 1987-11-27
Abstract: An electromagnetic relay (10) having a switching contact (24) that is pivoted from the rest position into the work position by a flap armature (23) when the relay is activated. The flap armature (21) is pivotally mounted at one end of the magnet yoke (15) before the coil core (16), by the fact that a leaf spring (23) attached on the one side to the magnet yoke (15) and on the other side to the flap armature (21) is bent around the bearing (20) of the flap armature (21) in order to return the flap armature to its rest position, forming a lock (29). In order to obtain a frictionless and impact resistant bearing surface (20), the leaf spring (23) is pre-stressed in the area of the lock (29) between the attachment points (30, 31) to the flap armature (21) and to the magnet yoke (15), in such a manner that the flap armature (21) lies on its bearing surface (20) against the magnet yoke (15) with each force component oriented towards the attachment points (30, 31) of the leaf spring (23).
Patent ES-2005486-A6 (ES)
Title: A process for regenerating a monofunctional large-pore zeolite catalyst having high selectivity for paraffin dehydrocyclization.
Inventor: MOHR DONALD H
IPC: B01J29/00
Filed: 1987-12-18
Abstract: Process for regenerating a large-pore zeolitic catalyst that has been deactivated by the formation of Group VIII metal agglomerates on the catalyst surface. In the process, the Group VIII metal agglomerates are redispersed to produce agglomerates of small size. It comprises an oxychlorination step, a nitrogen purge step and a reduction step.
Patent ES-2006373-A6 (ES)
Title: Method of manufacturing a granular building material from refuse
Inventor: TRIVINO VAZQUEZ FERNANDO
IPC: C04B18/02
Filed: 1988-03-11
Abstract: A method of manufacturing a granular building material from refuse. Cylindrical granules, having a diameter of 8 mm and a length from 10 to 20 mm, are formed by granulation under a pressure of 600 bar of a homogeneous first powder mixture of 952 kg of crushed household refuse, 50 kg of quicklime and 5 kg of calcium carbonate. The granules are heated at 200 DEG C. for 30 minutes in a rotary tubular kiln so as to obtain 720 kg of granules having a moisture content of about 1% by weight. These granules are finely crushed and, in a malaxator, a second powder mixture is prepared which is composed of a mixture of 101 kg of Portland cement, 101 kg of powdered dolomite, 91 kg of calcium carbonate and 50.5 kg of water, and the fine powder resulting from the crushing of the granules. Finally, the second mixture is granulated under a pressure of 600 bar and the granules are left to harden with the setting of the cement. The final granular building material may be employed as granulate for making concrete.
Patent ES-2011330-A6 (ES)
Title: Device for printing endorsements on documents.
IPC: B41K3/60
Filed: 1988-05-04
Abstract: The device for printing endorsements on documents is designed for mounting on processing equipment for certain types of documents - for example bank documents - so that once such documents have been printed and/or read by the processing equipment, they can be endorsed. For this purpose the device invented carries a stamp (8) and whatever numbers or characters are required, all mounted upon a revolving cylindrical body (1) which will press against the required documents as it turns moreover, the same turning movement will serve to ink the stamp (8) and characters as these brush against an ink roller (10) located beside and at a tangent to the cylinder body (1) and finally, the device is normally in a blocked position, held by a flange (17) which can be released by means of an electromagnet (16).
Patent ES-2013052-A6 (ES)
Title: Machine for automatically inserting promotional items into containers, in particular bags
Inventor: FEITO BECERRO TOMAS
IPC: B65B63/00
Filed: 1989-02-23
Abstract: Machine with a support structure 1, a piston 7 for actuating a crankshaft 8 on which are arranged two supply cylinders 6, 6'. These cylinders are each provided with suction cups 5 and are oriented alternately towards a pair of cartridges 4 for storing the promotional items. These promotional items are discharged alternately by the cylinders 6, 6' towards a discharge ramp 9. <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2012286-A6 (ES)
Title: Novel pyrazolidine derivative and its preparation
Inventor: ARACS ZSUZSANNA
IPC: C07D231/34
Filed: 1989-03-10
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of 1,2-diphenyl-3,5-dioxo-4-n-butylpyrazolidine sodium monohydrate. According to the invention, the phenylbutazone (1,2-diphenyl-3,5-dioxo-4-n-butylpyrazolidine) is reacted with sodium carbonate or sodium hydrogen carbonate at 60-85@C in an aliphatic alcohol having 1-5 carbon atoms or in a mixture of an aromatic solvent and water, the organic solvents in the final reaction phase are removed, and the water content is brought to a value of 0.9-5.0 % by weight while the product is isolated from the resulting suspension at 15 +/- 5@C.
Patent ES-2025939-A6 (ES)
Title: Improvements to systems for heating fluids with special application to internal-combustion engines
IPC: F02M53/02
Filed: 1990-08-23
Abstract: The systems on which the improvements of the invention are introduced are those which are intended for heating a fluid (preferably the fuel in internal-combustion engines) by means of the circulation of said fluid via a pipe rolled into a spiral over a core which constitutes an electrical resistance element. The improvements consist in the spiral pipe via which the fluid to be heated circulates being arranged around and in contact with the passage of the cooling hot water originating from the engine, which water yields heat to the fluid to be heated, this fluid also being heated in addition by an electrical resistance element rolled up externally over the aforesaid spiral pipe, a thermal sandwich being formed which enhances and increases heating of the fluid (fuel).
Patent ES-2087839-A6 (ES)
Title: Intraosseous needle.
Inventor: MELKER RICHARD J
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 1991-12-12
Abstract: An intraosseous needle (1070) having a threaded shaft (1272) with a passageway (3174) extending substantially therethrough, a solid and pointed tip (1380) at one end thereof, the tip having a plurality of cutting edges (77,78,79) which facilitate boring through a bone. The shaft also includes two side ports (33,3475,76) in communication with the passageway to allow fluids to pass through the needle into the interior of the bone after successful insertion thereof. There is a hub (11) at the opposite end of the shaft, whereby the needle is adapted to couple with an appropriate gripping device. A handle (50) is provided in the shape of a ball knob and is adapted to telescopically and grippingly receive the hub (11) of the needle. The hub and handle are both equipped with mutually engaging torque-transmitting surfaces.
Patent FR-2054868-A6 (FR)
Title: Protective atmosphere for steel welding
IPC: B23K35/38
Filed: 1969-07-30
Granted: 1971-05-07
Abstract: In FR. 1449716, a protective atmosphere for welding steel, using consumable high-alloy electrodes, was argon containing 20-90% helium and 0.5-2% free and combined hydrogen, with the concentration of hydrogen and gaseous impurities containing carbon, hydrogen and/or oxygen totalling 2-6%. 10-30% of the helium could be replaced with an equal quantity of neon. In this addition, the volume concentration of helium which could be replaced with neon is extended to 0-30%, and the total concentration of hydrogen and the gaseous impurities is extended to 0.5-6%.
Patent AR-105253-A6 (AR)
Title: Maceta autorregante con soporte para colgar
Inventor: LUCIANO FERRONI
IPC: A47G7/04
Filed: 2016-07-04
Abstract: Una maceta con su soporte para colgar, la cual presenta dos características principales. La primera de ellas, concerniente a la maceta, es estar conformada por un conjunto de cuatro elementos, denominado conjunto maceta. El primero de estos elementos es un contenedor cilíndrico en cuyo fondo se encuentra el segundo elemento, un recipiente estanco que permite alojar agua. Por sobre el primero y encastrado en su perímetro superior, se encuentra el tercer elemento, una maceta, plástica en este ejemplo preferido de realización, que permite alojar el sustrato/tierra apto para el crecimiento de la planta. El cuarto y último elemento lo constituye un tramo de soga trenzada que, atravesando el fondo de la maceta a través de una serie agujeros practicados en el mismo, alcanza el fondo del recipiente que se encuentra por debajo. La segunda de las características enunciadas, esta vez concerniente al soporte de la maceta, es brindar la posibilidad de colgar el conjunto maceta/soporte por medio de un encastre escalonado, de los cantos de paneles verticales de distintos espesores.
Patent BE-1011883-A7 (BE)
Title: Transformable weight and dumb-bell training bar
IPC: A63B21/072
Filed: 1998-04-22
Granted: 2000-02-01
Abstract: Two dumb-bells (2) composed of a tube, inserted onto the loading zones (8) of a hollow weight and dumb-bell training bar (1). They are locked onto the master bar (1) using a quick attachment system consisting of a retractable dog point (17) actuated by a spring (19) and housed inside the master bar (1). Said dog point (17) points to the surface of the master bar (1) and is inserted via a hole (12) made at one end of the dumb-bells, thus locking them. The dumb-bells may be released easily by simply pressing on the dog points. The travel version is identical with the only difference being that the master bar has been divided into three parts which may be assembled and separated at will by means of a system of male and female threads housed inside the various portions of the master bar.<IMAGE>
Patent CU-20210086-A7 (CU)
Title: Turbina hidrocinética de eje vertical y paletas oscilantes
Inventor: CALZADILLA MÉNDEZ ENRIQUE ANTONIO
IPC: F03B13/26
Filed: 2021-10-25
Abstract: <p>Esta invención está relacionada con la energía hidráulica y las fuentes renovables, específicamente con las turbinas hidrocinética, especialmente diseñada para su uso en las corrientes hidráulicas generadas en canales naturales o antropogénicos similares, existentes en nuestro país en toda la extensión territorial, con una alta densidad en los estrechos naturales entre cayos e isotes, en los canales de salida de nuestros embalses y en los puentes de los pedraplenes.</p> <p>La novedad consiste en dotar a la turbina de dos rotores (100) de rotación contraria en un ensamblaje (201), suspendido en el agua por medio de un flotador (300) dos multiplicadores de velocidad (400) y dos generadores eléctricos (500) que entregan la electricidad a un sistema convertidor (600)</p> <p>Además se ejecuta el diseño del chasis o rotor (100), con gran número optimizado de paletas oscilantes, sin interferirse mutuamente y minimizando la resistencia de estos a contracorriente.</p>
Patent DD-281729-A7 (DD)
Title: Schaltungsanordnung zur messung der lastamplitude von resonanzschwingpruefmaschinen
Inventor: SCHLAET FRIEDRICH
IPC: G01N3/32
Filed: 1987-10-09
Abstract: Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Schwingpruefmaschinen, die unter Anwendung der Selbsterregung in exakter Resonanz betrieben werden und dessen Schwingfrequenz maszgeblich von der elastischen Steifigkeit der Probe bestimmt wird. Anwendungsgebiet ist die mechanische Werkstoffpruefung. Erfindungsgemaesz wird einem an der schwingenden Masse angebrachten Beschleunigungsaufnehmer ein Proportionalverstaerker, ein Gleichrichter und ein Summierverstaerker nachgeordnet. Parallel zu dem Gleichrichter sind zwischen dem Proportionalverstaerker und dem Summierverstaerker ein Zweifach-Integrierverstaerker und ein Gleichrichter angeordnet und ebenfalls mit dem Eingang des Summierverstaerkers verbunden.{Schwingpruefmaschinen; Selbsterregung; Resonanz; Schwingfrequenz; Werkstoffpruefung; Schwingende Masse; Beschleunigungsaufnehmer; Proportionalverstaerker; Gleichrichter; Summierverstaerker; Integrierverstaerker}
Patent DD-283040-A7 (DD)
Title: Verfahren zur herstellung makroporiger silikagele
Inventor: EPPERT GUENTER
IPC: C01B33/16
Filed: 1988-06-03
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft die Herstellung makroporiger Silikagele, die als Adsorbentien, Kontakt- oder Enzymtraeger und als Kompaktphasen fuer die Chromatographie verwendet werden. Es wird ein Verfahren zur Herstellung makroporiger Silikagele auf der Basis von Polyalkoxysiloxanen, beziehungsweise von Alkoxysilanen, durch Ammonolyse in konzentrierten ammoniakalisch waeszrigen Loesungen beschrieben, bei dem Silikagele mit Porengroeszen zwischen 15 bis 400 nm erhalten werden.{makroporige Silikagele; Absorbentien; Kontakttraeger; Enzymtraeger; Kompaktphasen; Chromatographie; Polyalkoxysiloxane; Alkoxysilane; Ammonolyse; Hydrolyse; Polykondensation}
Patent DD-283488-A7 (DD)
Title: Verfahren und anordnung zur steuerung von schneckenpressen, extrudern u. expandern
Inventor: RELITZ HARTMUT
IPC: B30B9/12
Filed: 1988-08-17
Abstract: Die Erfindung kann beim Betreiben von Aggregaten genutzt werden, bei denen durch eine Schneckenwelle ein Preszgut innerhalb eines Preszkorbes bewegt wird. Bevorzugtes Anwendungsgebiet ist die Lebensmittelindustrie. Ziel der Erfindung ist es, die Aggregate moeglichst hoch auszulasten, einen optimalen Fuellungsgrad des Aggregates zu gewaehrleisten und die Schnecken vor uebermaeszigem Verschleisz zu schuetzen. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren und eine Anordnung zur Steuerung von Schneckenpressen, Extrudern, Expandern und anderen Aggregaten mit einer Schneckenwelle zu schaffen, bei denen der Preszdruck durch Regelung der Produktzufuhr einstellbar ist. Die Aufgabe wird dadurch geloest, dasz ueber eine geeignete Anordnung eine Messung der Stromaufnahme des Schneckenantriebes erfolgt und diese Meszwerte in einer Rechnereinheit verarbeitet werden und eine entsprechende Regelung der Produktzufuhr durch Steuerung der Drehzahl der Stopf- und Dosierschnecke erfolgt. Fig. 1{Schneckenwelle; Preszgut; Schneckenpresse; Extruder; Expander; Fuellungsgrad; Preszdruck; Stromaufnahme; Schneckenantrieb; Drehzahl; Dosierschnecke}
Patent DD-287161-A7 (DD)
Title: Legierung zur herstellung von diffusionsbarriereschichten und/oder leiterbahnen auf elektronischen bauelementen
Inventor: JAHN WOLFGANG
IPC: C22C27/04
Filed: 1988-10-27
Abstract: Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf das Gebiet der Legierungen. Die Legierung findet Anwendung fuer Diffusionsbarriereschichten und/oder fuer Leiterbahnen auf elektronischen Bauelementen, insbesondere auf Siliziumsubstraten. Die Legierung enthaelt als Hauptbestandteil Wolfram. Erfindungsgemaesz ist als weiterer Legierungsbestandteil Rhenium mit einem Anteil von 1 bis 15 * vorhanden, wobei das Legierungssystem ausschlieszlich als a-Phase vorliegt und die mittlere Korngroesze kleiner als 20 mm ist. In Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Legierung in einem Sputtertarget bzw. in ihrer stofflichen Zusammensetzung in einer Diffusionsbarriereschicht auf einem Halbleiterbauelement realisiert.{Legierung; Diffusionsbarriereschicht; Leiterbahnen; Siliziumsubstrat; Wolfram; Rhenium; a-Phase; Korngroesze; Sputtertarget; Halbleiterbauelement}
Patent DD-285537-A7 (DD)
Title: Zufalls-impuls-generator
Inventor: LEIMER FRANK
IPC: H03K3/84
Filed: 1988-11-10
Abstract: Zufalls-Impuls-Generator, der in der Groeszenordnung der Betriebsspannung stochastisch schwankende Impulsspannungen bereitstellt, wenig Bauelemente-Aufwand erfordert und durch seine guenstigen spektralen Eigenschaften speziell zur kuenstlichen Spracherzeugung geeignet ist. Die Erfindung hat alle Vorteile bekannter Loesungen, vermeidet aber durch Realisierung einer quadratischen Transferkennlinie deren wichtigste Nachteile: zu niedrige Taktfrequenz und fuer den Einsatz in Vocodern unguenstige Spektralverteilung. Erfindungsgemaesz wird das durch eine Schaltung in MOS-Analogtechnik erreicht, wobei die gekruemmte Transfer-Kennlinie z. B. durch geeignetes Zusammenwirken zweier im Einschnuer- bzw. Sperrbereich betriebener MOS-Transistoren zustandekommt. Durch getaktete Rueckkopplung erregen sich bei geeigneter Dimensionierung in der Schaltung chaotische Schwingungen; sie wirkt als Zufalls-Impuls-Generator. Die Erfindung ist aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich. Fig. 1{Zufallsimpulse; nichtlineare Transfer-Kennlinie; getaktete Rueckkopplung; CMOS-Schaltung; ueberlappungsfreie Takte; Ladungsspeicherung; stabiler Wertebereich; chaotisches Schwingen; variables Spektrum}
Patent DD-299922-A7 (DD)
Title: Vorrichtung zur Simulierung einer praxisadäquaten Gürtelbelastung
Inventor: WALTHER SIEGFRIED
IPC: G01N3/32
Filed: 1988-12-27
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Simulierung einer praxisadaequaten Guertelbelastung, womit die Eignung verschiedener Materialien zur Herstellung von Guerteln, Riemen, Gurten, Schuhriemchen u. ae. untersucht werden kann. Es ist eine Vorrichtung zu entwickeln, mit welcher eine kurzfristige Untersuchung der Eigenschaften von Guertelmaterialien u. ae. unter praxisadaequater Belastung im Bereich Schnalle moeglich ist. Die Aufgabe wird dadurch geloest, dasz das Guertelmaterial 1 zwischen zwei Einspannstellen 2, 4 ueber einen Stift 3 gefuehrt wird, welcher dem Steg einer Schnalle entspricht und auf den mittels Federkraft ein weiterer, einem Schnallendorn entsprechender Stift 5 drueckt. An dieser Stelle wird eine pulsierende Spillbelastung dadurch erzeugt, dasz die hierfuer vorgesehene Einspannstelle 4 mit dem Guertelmaterial 1 eine durch ein dafuer geeignetes Getriebe erzeugte Bewegung ausfuehrt, so dasz periodisch eine komplexe Belastung auf das zu pruefende Material einwirkt.{Guertelpruefgeraet; Spillbelastung; Zugbelastung; Biegebelastung; Belastung, komplex; Belastung, periodisch}
Patent BE-1014959-A7 (BE)
Title: Cloak for preventing spread of head lice, has loop for hanging it from coat rack and is designed to cover upper part of coat hung from this rack
IPC: A47G25/54
Filed: 2001-11-13
Granted: 2004-07-06
Abstract: The cloak (1) has a loop (2) on the inside for hanging it up and can be closed by folding its two parts over each other and securing them together using a fastener (3). A space (4) on the closed side is used to help a person identify their cloak. The cloak is hung from a rack and designed to cover the upper part of a coat or jacket hung from this rack.
Patent WO-0124699-A8 (WO)
Title: Diagnostic non invasif de maladies de la peau par spectroscopie dans le visible/l'infrarouge proche
Inventor: MCINTOSH LAURA M
IPC: A61B5/103
Filed: 2000-10-05
Abstract: L'invention concerne un outil non invasif pour effectuer le diagnostic de maladies de la peau, destiné à être utilisé en tant que dispositif clinique auxiliaire. L'étude sur laquelle est fondée cette invention avait pour but de déterminer si la spectroscopie dans le visible/infrarouge proche peut être exploité pour la caractérisation non invasive de maladies de la peau. Des spectres <i>in vivo</i> dans le visible et infrarouge proche (400-2500 nm) de tumeurs de la peau (kératoses séniles, carcinomes basocellulaires, naevus mélanocytaires banals communs acquis, naevus mélanocytaires dysplastiques, lentigines actiniques et kératoses séborrhéiques) ont été obtenus au moyen d'une sonde à fibre optique placée sur la peau. On a fait appel à des tests t jumelés, à une analyse de variance et à une analyse discriminatoire de mesures répétées pour déterminer s'il y avait des différences spectrales significatives et si les spectres pouvaient être classés selon le type de lésion. Les tests t jumelés ont montré des différences significatives (p<0,05) entre une peau normale et une peau présentant des lésions, dans plusieurs zones du spectre visible/infrarouge proche. En outre, des différences significatives ont été trouvées entre les groupes de lésions, par analyse de variance. L'analyse discriminatoire linéaire a permis de différencier des spectres résultant de lésions bénignes, en comparaison avec des lésions pré-malignes ou malignes. La spectroscopie dans le visible/infrarouge rouge constitue une technique non invasive prometteuse pour le diagnostic de maladies de la peau.
Patent WO-0103062-A8 (WO)
Inventor: JORDAN PETER DI
IPC: G06K19/08
Filed: 2000-06-07
Abstract: The invention relates to a type plate (10) for machines which serves as a support for written and/or graphical information. The inventive type plate (10) is provided with a storage device (12) which is integrated therein and which is suited for inputting and outputting data.