baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2261340-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ управления работой каталитического нейтрализатора двигателя внутреннего сгорания, элемент управления для блока управления двигателем внутреннего сгорания, блок управления для двигателя внутреннего сгорания и двигатель внутреннего сгорания
Inventor: SHNAJBEL EHBERKHARD
IPC: F01N11/00
Filed: 2000-12-22
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к двигателестроению и может быть использовано в системах очистки выхлопных газов двигателей транспортных средств. Двигатель внутреннего сгорания, прежде всего транспортного средства, оснащен каталитическим нейтрализатором, который способен накапливать и высвобождать оксиды азота. При этом предусмотрен также датчик NO x , позволяющий измерять количество выбрасываемых NO x  за указанным каталитическим нейтрализатором. Такой двигатель оснащен также блоком управления, который выполнен с возможностью обеспечивать накопление оксидов азота в каталитическом нейтрализаторе только до степени, не достигающей полного его насыщения оксидами азота. Помимо этого блок управления позволяет также создавать перед каталитическим нейтрализатором или в нем самом повышенное количество выбрасываемых NO x . Кроме того, блок управления позволяет сделать вывод об исправности каталитического нейтрализатора на основании измеряемого затем количества выбрасываемых NO x . Изобретение позволяет распознать неисправность нейтрализатора. 4 н.и 5 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2210918-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2001-10-08
Granted: 2003-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves saturating raw material with sugar syrup having 50-75% dry substance content; adding preparation produced by sequential extracting of Mortierella bainieri micromycet biomass with the use of non-polar extractant in above- critical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water; joining first extract with solid residue until dry substance content of raw material is 50-55%; drying to residual moisture content of 20-25%. EFFECT: increased quality of candied berry peel by improved organoleptical properties. 3 cl
Patent RU-2218123-C2 (RU)
Title: Adaptive plate for union of bone fractured fragments
Inventor: SOLOV EV V A
IPC: A61B17/80
Filed: 2001-11-20
Granted: 2003-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, particularly, traumatology and orthopedics. SUBSTANCE: adaptive plate consists of two branches with hinge secured between them for provision of branches mobility in plane of their installation. Each branch has holes for locking screws. Hinges are installed on similar ends of both branches and interconnected by connector for branch deflection from their common plane, both, individual and common. Branches have stops for restriction of hinges motion. Holes for locking screws on one branch are displaced with respect of similar holes on the other branch. EFFECT: increased reliability of fixation of bone fractured fragments. 4 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2213307-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LYSENKO A I
IPC: F24H1/00
Filed: 2001-11-28
Granted: 2003-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: water heating, particularly in boiling plants of centralized heating systems. SUBSTANCE: water boiler comprises heat-exchanging apparatus having radiator part, which is separated from convector part. Radiator part consists of right and left front shields, right and left side shields, top shield, back shield and bottom shield. Convective gas ducts are arranged behind side shields and separated from furnace by main transfer walls. Main draw-off gas ducts are arranged under convective gas ducts. Bottom shield and front shields form front-bottom surface made in form of L-shaped mounting unit. Other radiator part shields are separate members connected to each other. Shields are installed into areas having equal mean-logarithmic temperature difference between heating medium and heatable medium. Collector free ends are sealed by end caps. Partition blocks having round partitions are inserted into end caps. Round partitions are fixed to axle. Partitions diameter correspond to collector inner diameter. Peripheral slot is cut in each partition. Convector part includes left and right economizers. Each economizer has front and back collectors, which are cut into halves along tubes. Flat tube plates with tubes arranger in staggered pattern are connected to collector halves. Semi-round partitions are arranged into chamber which is defined by tube halve and tube plate. Semi-round end caps are welded into collector ends. Separate bypass gas ducts are disposed behind back shield from its sides. Bypass gas ducts are separated from furnace by additional transfer walls and joined with main gas ducts. Boiler has two main and additional explosive valves and closing fittings installed in flow direction. EFFECT: increased efficiency and extended working life. 6 dwg
Patent RU-2222183-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ABDRAZAKOV F K
IPC: A01G25/09
Filed: 2001-12-27
Granted: 2004-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. SUBSTANCE: sprinkler device has discharge pipeline and ball-type sprinkling deflector with openings formed circumferentially of and perpendicular to deflector surface. Number of openings is determined from cited formula. Optimized number of openings in sprinkling deflector provides uniform distribution of water discharged from hydraulic drives by means of discharge pipeline and sprinkling ball-type device. EFFECT: improved discharge and uniform distribution of used water in sprinkler machine spans and, accordingly, improved flowage of water. 2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2222004-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ISHCHUK I N
IPC: G01N25/18
Filed: 2002-02-04
Granted: 2004-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. SUBSTANCE: according to procedure there are used two identical sources of heat of constant power which are employed to act on heat- insulated reference and tested materials in the form of rods. As result of action of sources of heat and measurement of temperatures in fixed and mobile test points ratio of rates of change of temperature and coordinate of mobile temperature-sensitive element are established. EFFECT: increased accuracy of establishment of thermophysical properties of sold and dispersive materials. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2229011-C2 (RU)
Title: Устройство с элементами скольжения
Inventor: PERPEET MIKHAEHL
IPC: E05D15/06
Filed: 2002-02-22
Granted: 2004-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области строительства и может быть использовано в устройствах для раздвижных стенок балконного остекления. Изобретение позволит облегчить монтаж и упростить конструкцию устройства с элементами скольжения для балконов. Устройство с элементами скольжения, в частности устройство для раздвижных стенок и/или для остекления балконов, содержит, по существу, в одной плоскости скольжения подвижные элементы скольжения с нижней гранью и верхней гранью и, по меньшей мере, на нижней грани установленные тела качения. Тела качения входят в соответствующий нижний профиль. Верхняя грань элемента скольжения имеет лишь, по меньшей мере, одну неподвижную боковую направляющую. Для бокового направления верхней грани элемента скольжения предусмотрены предпочтительно гибкие направляющие рельсы, в частности щеточные планки. Предусмотрены два направляющих рельса, между которыми размещается элемент скольжения. Оба направляющих рельса расположены в верхнем профиле. Нижняя грань элемента снабжена, по меньшей мере, одним зацепом, выполненным с возможностью охватывать, по меньшей мере, один заплечик ходового рельса для тела качения. 6 з. п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2227118-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TSESARSKIJ JU M
IPC: B66F11/04
Filed: 2002-05-08
Granted: 2004-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to lifting devices, namely to mechanisms used for lifting erecting stage designed for servicing contact system of electrified railways and transmission lines. Proposed mechanism contains at least one support hinge-connected with base chassis and erecting stage, at least one support lifting and lowering hydraulic cylinder, erecting stage lifting and lowering hydraulic cylinder and mechanism for stabilizing horizontal position of stage. Stabilization mechanism has housing with hinge-mounted plumb engaging with at least four switches controlling hydraulic cylinders. Said plumb engages with switches through lever rigidly connected with disk provided with cams and installed on housing of hydraulic cylinder control mechanism for turning around its axis. Time delay relays are installed in hydraulic cylinder control circuits. EFFECT: improved stability in operation. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2247456-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LJAMETS JU JA
IPC: H02H3/38
Filed: 2002-08-05
Granted: 2005-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical and power engineering; protection of power transmission lines, generators, transformers, and the like. 
     
     
       SUBSTANCE: proposed method involves joint conversion of electrical quantities being measured and a priori data on power equipment into two-dimensional signals for actuating final group of relays; discrimination of separate locations on each two-dimensional signal plane; preparation of code arrays from location numbers of different planes; testing of protective gear on power equipment simulators in alternative conditions and determination of respective operation-failure codes which are deleted from code arrays; testing of protective gear on power equipment simulators in test conditions and determination of respective operation codes; saving of these codes in code array and deletion of remaining codes; assembly of groups of similar relays while duplicating each main relay by similar additional relay and assembly of additional groups of final relays. One relay out of each group of similar relays is included in each group of final relays. Assumed as operation regions are relays of respective code location on respective planes. Output signals of all relays of same additional final group are integrated by AND logic operation and output signals of all final groups, by OR operation whose result is added to output signal relay protective gear. 
     
     
       EFFECT: enhanced capability of short circuit detection. 
     
     
       6 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2243340-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VERSTOV V V
IPC: E04G21/02
Filed: 2002-09-24
Granted: 2004-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: building, particularly for treating and feeding concrete mixture in concreting form during cast-in-place and pre-cast building structures erection. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves vibrating concrete mixture along with heating thereof and applying impact vibratory actuation action to concrete mixture before concrete mixture heating and during heating thereof; vibrating heated concrete mixture in concrete supply pipe and impact treating concrete mixture under increased pressure. Impact actions are applied to concrete supply pipe in local resistance areas transversely to common concrete supply pipe direction. Control of concrete mixture flow velocity and vibration thereof is performed in concrete supply pipe section by bringing elastic diaphragm into vibration in direction perpendicular to concrete mixture movement. Measuring section of concrete supply pipeline is formed of polymeric material having high triboelectric properties. Cross section of above section is shaped as convergent and divergent cones seriously connected one to another. Magnetizing forces associated with electrical charge of concrete mixture are picked out at inlet and outlet of measuring section along perimeter thereof. Then magnetizing forces are transformed into electric signals, which are proportional to concrete mixture velocity before and after vibration thereof with the use of current transformers enclosing concrete supply pipe. Device for above method implementation includes loading hopper with vibrator, heating vibratory tray provided with vibrator and electrodes, receiving hopper of concrete pump unit and concrete supply pipe. Measuring section of concrete supply pipe has earthed metal rings and elastic vibratory-driven diaphragm formed of rubber-cord material inserted in central part of measuring section. Windings enclosing concrete supply pipe are installed at inlet and outlet of measuring section. Each winding is wound round ferrite ring located coaxially thereto and is arranged in screen with a slot facing measuring section. Windings are linked with measuring unit including seriously connected amplifier and recorder. 
     EFFECT: reduced power inputs and increased efficiency of concrete mixture delivery process, possibility to regulate vibratory activation process. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2238857-C2 (RU)
Inventor: RAKOMSIN ALEKSANDR PETROVICH
IPC: B60K23/02
Filed: 2002-10-02
Granted: 2004-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed clutch release linkage contains clutch pedal 1, cable 2, plate 3, pneumatic valve 4, spring 10, clutch release mechanism lever 9, pneumatic amplifier whose rod acts onto clutch release mechanism lever 9. Pneumatic valve 4 is installed on plate 4 high connected with clutch release mechanism lever 9, being spring loaded relative to lever, and clutch pedal 1 is connected with plate 3 by cable 2 in sheathing. Invention makes it possible to degrease number of parts in clutch release linkage and number of mounting clearance in connections. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and service life of linkage. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2257396-C2 (RU)
Inventor: NUNEZ AJVEN
IPC: C08F222/10
Filed: 2000-12-15
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: polymer materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention provides composition containing from about 50 to about 80% of component selected from group consisting of di(meth)acylate of ethoxylated bisphenol A, di(meth)acylate of non-ethoxylated bisphenol A, di(meth)acylate of propoxylated bisphenol A, epoxy(meth)acrylates of bisphenol A, and mixtures thereof; from more than 0 to about 30% of component selected from group consisting of tetrahydeofuryl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, and mixtures thereof; from more than 0 to about 15% of component selected from group consisting of dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, tri(meth)acrylate of ethoxylated or propoxylated trimethylolpropane, tri(meth)acrylate of ethoxylated or propoxylated glycerol, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, bis-trimethylolpropane tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, and combinations thereof. Such composition is suited to manufacture eyeglass lenses. 
     EFFECT: expanded possibilities in manufacture of polymer-based lenses, including multifocal ones. 
     21 cl, 3 tbl, 18 ex
Patent RU-2315704-C2 (RU)
Title: Устройство для разогрева и слива высоковязких продуктов из емкости с верхним люком
IPC: B65G69/20
Filed: 2002-11-20
Granted: 2008-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к разгрузке высоковязких и имеющих высокую температуру застывания продуктов (нефтепродукты, патоки, жиры и т.д.) из емкостей для хранения и транспортирования этих продуктов. Устройство для разогрева и слива высоковязких продуктов из емкости с верхним люком содержит всасывающий трубопровод, начальный участок которого, вводимый в емкость через верхний люк, выполнен в виде трубы с входным концом, размещаемым вблизи дна емкости, насос, теплообменник с трубопроводом для подвода теплоносителя и напорный трубопровод. Напорный трубопровод выполнен в виде двух начальных участков, разделенных распределителем потоков. Один из участков напорного трубопровода проходит внутри трубы начального участка всасывающего трубопровода и его конец размещен вблизи дна емкости, а второй участок напорного трубопровода проходит по внешней части трубы начального участка всасывающего трубопровода и его конец размещен в верхней части емкости. Вторая труба начального участка напорного трубопровода имеет диаметр меньше диаметра трубы начального участка всасывающего трубопровода и жестко закреплена на его поверхности, причем начальный участок всасывающего трубопровода и связанные с ним участки напорного трубопровода образуют единую жесткую погружную колонну. Изобретение позволяет обеспечить эффективный разогрев и слив высоковязких продуктов, оно надежно в работе и удобно в обслуживании. 11 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2243647-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: C12P1/02
Filed: 2002-12-20
Granted: 2005-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии хранения картофеля. Перед закладкой на хранение картофель обрабатывают иммуностимулятором совместно с суспензией Steinernema feltiae в количестве 0,2-1% по массе суспензии. Иммуностимулятор получают из биомассы микромицета Mortierella alpina по заданной технологии. Обработка картофеля таким способом обеспечивает уничтожение вредных насекомых без нарушения иммунного статуса картофеля и без ухудшения его всхожести и органолептических свойств.
Patent RU-2240937-C2 (RU)
Inventor: STAUB MADIS
IPC: B60R22/48
Filed: 2003-01-17
Granted: 2004-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; seat belts. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed seat belt lock engages with detachable part-tongue 3 of belt strap, being shifted into U-shaped holder 6, and it has bottom and side walls bent at right angle. Inner transfer angles from bottom to walls are made in form of semiround grooves forming rolls on outer surfaces. Tooth 4 of turnable latch 5 of locking mechanism 1 interacts at fastening seat belt with hole 3a of tongue 3. Locking mechanism 1 is enclosed in nondetachable guard housing 2 provided with inner ribs and barrier projection 20 to fix holder 6. Additional ribs are made on bottom of guard housing 2 for interacting with outer rolls of semiround grooves of holder 6. Ends of ribs are made in form of rectangular downward sections behind which cavities are made on rear end of bottom. 
     EFFECT: prevention of displacement of lock guard housing. 
     4 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2257625-C2 (RU)
Title: Method and apparatus for volume crystallization of plutonium dioxide
Inventor: BABIKOV L G
IPC: G21C19/48
Filed: 2003-02-05
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method for volume crystallization of plutonium dioxide includes treatment of molten alkali-metal chlorides with plutonium compound dissolved therein, as well as treatment of melt obtained in the process by oxygen-containing gas mixture and precipitation of large-crystal plutonium dioxide on bath bottom. In the process closed-porosity graphite granules are disposed on melt surface, their contact with melt being afforded as they are consumed. Apparatus for volume crystallization of plutonium dioxide from molten alkali-metal chlorides with plutonium compound dissolved therein has bath, cover, melt mixing system, and device for feeding soluble plutonium compounds and gas mixture to melt. Bath, parts and assemblies contacting the melt are made of ceramic material shielded at melt boundary level with pyrographite parts. Gas mixture feeding devices have ceramic and pyrographite tubes. 
     EFFECT: enhanced durability of equipment. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2279418-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GOROKHOVTSEV ANDREJ GEORGIEVIC
IPC: C06B45/04
Filed: 2003-04-14
Granted: 2006-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: explosives. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention provides blasting composition for manufacturing bursting charges and containing compressed trotyl blocks and poured mixture, namely suspension of aluminum in trotyl melt. 
     EFFECT: increased sensitivity of composition to detonation impulse and detonation rate.
Patent RU-2260391-C2 (RU)
Inventor: RAAD Z K
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2003-06-10
Granted: 2005-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out dental prosthetics in lateral maxillary region when bone tissue height from alveolar process to the maxillary sinus is equal to 0.5-0.7 cm by increasing bone tissue height. Incision is made along alveolar process crest, mucoperiosteal flap is separated, rectangular fragment is formed in the lateral region and mucous membrane is lifted in the vicinity of maxillary sinus fundus. The newly created space is filled with osteoplastic material, intraosseous dental implants are set, the mucoperiosteal flap is laid, the wound is sutured and prosthetic repair follows. A rectangular bone fragment is formed separable. Its lower boundary is an area located at the level of maxillary sinus fundus or 1 mm higher and its upper boundary is an area planned for building new maxillary sinus fundus. When formed, the boundaries are joined with vertical saw cuts. The fragment is placed into physiologic saline. 2-3 mm thick fragment is cut out with a saw from the maxillary sinus fundus exposing a part of compact plate. After having filled the newly created space with osteoplastic material, the lateral rectangular opening is covered with the fragment taken out from the physiologic saline and fixed. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; reduced risk of traumatic complications; enforced osteogenesis process. 
     18 dwg
Patent RU-2274220-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ приготовления желейного мармелада
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-07-08
Granted: 2006-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к кондитерской промышленности. Способ приготовления желейного мармелада предусматривает приготовление сиропа с использованием сахара, пектина и водного экстракта смеси чая черного байхового, листьев малины и плодов папайи. При разделке добавляют лимонную кислоту, лактат натрия, ароматизатор "Малина" и препарат, полученный из биомассы микромицета Mortierella spinosa var. sterilis no заданной технологии. После этого разливают, формуют, сушат и фасуют готовые изделия. Это позволяет получить мармелад с широким спектром витаминной активности и необычным приятным сочетанием органолептических свойств.
Patent RU-2273337-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-07-08
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, technology of confectionary production. 
     SUBSTANCE: for the purpose to obtain jelly marmalade with a wide spectrum of vitamin activity and unconventional pleasant combination of organoleptic properties one should prepare the syrup by applying sugar, pectin and an aqueous extract of the mixture of hibiscus flowers, bilberry leaves, mountain cranberry and black-berry mountain ash-tree fruits. While preparing it is necessary to supplement the syrup with citric acid, sodium lactate, a "Mountain cranberry" aromatizing agent and a preparation obtained out of Mortierella sarnyensis micromycete biomass by the preset technique to be further spread, formed, dried and packed as ready-to-use products. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2327705-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AMIN-SANAJEJ RAMIN
IPC: C08F214/22
Filed: 2003-12-15
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to use of propane as a polymerisation degree regulator when obtaining fluoropolymers. Description is given of the method of free-radical polymerisation of a vinylidene fluoride monomer, where propane is the only polymerisation degree regulator used. The method of free-radical polymerisation of a mixture of copolymers of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene is also described, where propane is the only polymerisation degree regulator used. 
     EFFECT: use of propane in the given methods increases the rate of polymerisation with the corresponding expenditure of the initiator, and obtaining a polymer with good colouring and resistant to colour change at high temperatures. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl, 3 ex