Patent GB-975518-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to power-assisted steering mechanisms,particularly for motor vehicles
Inventor: JABLONSKY ERICH
IPC: B62D5/08
Filed: 1961-07-18
Abstract: 975,518. Power steering. ZAHNRADFABBIK FRIEDRICHSHAFEN A.G. July 18, 1961, No. 26041/61. Heading B7H. A power-assisted steering mechanism comprises a steering shaft, not shown, connected to a sleeve 47 to which is connected, by a pin 51, a torsion bar 50 whose other end is connected by a pin 53 to a steering worm 5 engaging through a circulating ball system 3, 4 with a steering nut 2 having a piston 6 co-operating with the cylindrical inner surface of the steering box housing 1. A drop arm shaft 14, Fig. 4, is provided with toothed segments 12 and 13 which engage rack members 10 and 11 formed laterally on the nut member 2 so that the line of contact of the meshing teeth are adjacent the axis of the worm 5 whereby a tipping moment on the piston is prevented. A roller 26 is disposed upon an eccentrically mounted shaft 25 which may be rotated to adjust the pressure between the meshing teeth. The tube member 47 is provided with radial flanges 54 and 55 to which are connected pins 56 and 57 having fingers 58 and 59 engaging slots 60 and 61 in a pair of piston members 67 and 68 located within grooved sleeves 65 and 66, Fig. 3, fast within bores in an extension 31 of the worm 5. Pressure fluid may be admitted through a conduit 78 to an annulus 74 surrounding the member 31 and passes through control slots 95, 96 between the piston members 67 and 68 and the sleeves. 65 and 66 and through passages 115 and 116, Fig. 5, and annuli 108, 109 formed between a tubular extension 32 of the member 31 and the steering box housing 1 which communicate through passages 110 and 111 with opposite sides of the piston 6. The sleeves 65 and 66 have grooves 98 and 101 also communicating with the annuli 108 and 109 through passages 104 and 105, and chambers 99 and 102 formed by waisted portions of the pistons 65 and 66 communicate through openings 120 and 121 with the bore 126 of the extension 32 which communicates via a passage 127 with the fluid reservoir. In the neutral position shown, pressure fluid from the annuli 108 and 109 returns through passages 104 and 105 to the reservoir. When the steering shaft is rotated, reaction from the steered wheels acting back through the steering linkage causes relative rotation between the worm 5 and sleeve 47, with consequent deformation of the torsion bar 50. One piston, according to the direction of steering movement, say 67, is moved downwards (as seen in Fig. 3) and the other, 68, is moved upwards, its cap member 85 closing the slot 96, whereby the admission of pressure fluid into the space 103 is prevented, and the side 9 of the piston 6 is opened to reservoir through the passage 11, annulus 108, passage 104, groove 94, space 102 and opening 121. At the same time, the piston 67 being moved downwards, the side 8 of piston 6 is cut off from the reservoir by the closing of control slot 93 and pressure fluid entering from annulus 74 and passage 115 is admitted to the side 8 through 115, 109 and passage 10, whereby power assistance for the steering movement is provided. The ends 128 and 129 of pistons 67 and 68 are larger than the ends 130 and 131 and, therefore, in the valve-closing position of either, there is an unbalanced force arising from the fluid pressure in annulus 74, whereby a steering reaction is produced at the steering wheel. By virtue of the surfaces 133, 134, the pressures are balanced in the open position. The openings 120, 121 also provide limit positions for the pins 56 and 57 whereby in the event of power failure the steering force is transmitted.