baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2255149-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ управления алюминиевым электролизером при изменении скорости растворения глинозема
Inventor: SVOEVSKIJ A V
IPC: C25C3/20
Filed: 2004-05-05
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к цветной металлургии и может быть использовано для управления процессом получения алюминия из глинозема электролитическим методом. Причины, препятствующие получению технического результата при использовании существующих способов, состоят в том, что в алгоритме не предусмотрена адаптация к изменению качества сырья, скорости растворения глинозема, параметров технологического режима электролиза и характеристик АПГ. Технический результат - повышение производительности электролизера за счет создания оптимальных условий растворения глинозема, путем повышения качества управления электролизерами, снабженными системами АПГ. Существо изобретения состоит в определении момента изменения скорости растворимости глинозема в ванне и принятия корректирующих действий по созданию оптимальных условий растворения глинозема путем управления энергетическим и материальным балансами электролизера, что обеспечивает повышение технико-экономических показателей процесса электролиза. В изобретении предлагается алгоритм управления электролизером, основанный на использовании принципов статистических методов контроля и управления процессами и принятия корректирующих действий на основе девятиразмерной матрицы. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2272261-C1 (RU)
Title: Arrangement for measuring temperature of the surface being under voltage
Inventor: ANTONENKOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVI
IPC: G01K1/143
Filed: 2004-10-28
Granted: 2006-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: the invention refers to the field of measuring temperature of the surface. 
     SUBSTANCE: the arrangement has a body in the shape of a metallic bucket. A lid out of fluorocarbon polymer is screwed upon the upper part of the bucket provided with threading. The lower part of the bucket has a diameter larger than the diameter of the body and has openings for fastening to the surface. Along the axle of the bucket there is a heat-variable resistor the outputs of which pass through the opening in the lid. The bucket is filled with paraffin preliminary melted before pouring into the bucket. The opening in the lid is pressurized with impregnated composition. At that the heat-variable resistor is located in the bucket so that the distance from it to the inner surface of the bucket and to the bottom should provide necessary electric durability. 
     EFFECT: the arrangement allows to measure temperature of the surface being under high voltage, for example of a bus-bar. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2277608-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BALANDIN JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C23C10/52
Filed: 2004-11-02
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy; methods of the diffusion zinc-aluminizing of the metallic materials in the fluidized layers. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of metallurgy, in particular, to the chemical heat treatment and may be used in various branches of industry to rise the corrosion resistance of the metallic materials. The method includes heating and saturation of the powdery mixture containing the following components (in mass %): Zinc - 0.1-28, aluminum - 0.01-32, cuprous oxide - 0.01-0.5, zinc fluoride - 0.01-1, aluminum chloride - 0.01-1, titanium - 0.01-0.1 and corundum - 37.4-99.85. Heating and saturation of the metallic materials conduct in the aerosphere of ammonia in the powdery mixture. During the heating at temperatures of the powdery mixture of 200-250°C exercise the first seasoning within 5-20 minutes, the second seasoning is conducted at the temperatures of 280-320°C within 30-60 minutes. Then prolong the heating up to the saturation temperatures 350-1000°C and conduct saturation. Before cooling the gaseous products pump off from the working space and cool the materials together with the mixture. The technical result of the invention is the rise of corrosion resistance of the coating at the intensification of the process of saturation. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the rise of corrosion resistance of the coating at the intensification of the process of saturation. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2267720-C1 (RU)
Title: Thermoelectric refrigerating plant
Inventor: KICHKAJLO ANATOLIJ ALEKSANDROV
IPC: F25B21/02
Filed: 2004-12-28
Granted: 2006-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: cooling equipment, particularly to produce cold in autonomous fixed and movable devices, for instance in domestic refrigerators. 
     SUBSTANCE: refrigerating plant comprises cooled chamber and intermediate coolant circulation loop. The loop includes pump, outer heat-exchanger with fan and thermoelectric cooling unit arranged in cooled chamber and having thermoelectric modules. The thermoelectric modules comprise heat-absorbing and heat-generating junctions. Heat-removing tube is installed in cooled chamber wall. The heat-removing tube is made as a cup in which outlet tube is arranged so that the outlet tube is spaced from heat-removing tube bottom to create annular heat-dissipating channel. Heat-generating junctions of thermoelectric modules are installed on outer surface of heat-removing tube so that the heat-generating junctions are uniformly distributed along heat-removing tube length. Heat-generating junctions are arranged in cooled chamber. Outlet tube is connected to pump inlet. Pump outlet is attached to heat-exchanger inlet. Heat-exchanger outlet is linked with heat-removing tube. Outer surface of heat-removing tube is cylindrical or polyhedral. Cross-sectional area of annular heat-dissipating channel is not less than that of outlet tube. Width of gap between inlet section of outlet tube and heat-removing tube bottom is not less than 0.25 from inner diameter of outlet tube. Outlet tube has orifices inclined towards fluid flow in outlet tube and formed in area of thermoelectric cooling module arrangement. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency due to reduced heat losses and reduced power inputs, extended range of application due to extended temperature range of plant operation and simplified usage. 
     3 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2277235-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of measuring heat conductance coefficient of solid bodies
Inventor: BADAMSHIN IL DAR KHAJDAROVICH
IPC: G01N25/20
Filed: 2005-02-14
Granted: 2006-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: testing of physical properties of materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: determination of heat conductance coefficient provides calculation of heat conductance coefficient from relation of λ=(C v   1 Δx/a 0   2 xΔx/V sound )m a k p =(C v   1 V sound /a 0   2 )m a k p , where C v   1  is heat capacity of one atom in case the volume is constant; Δx is distance between closest atoms; m a  is atom weight of chemical element; k p  is reticular density coefficient of elementary cell of lattice; a 0  is period of lattice; V sound  is speed of transmission of oscillations (sound speed) in monocrystal. 
     EFFECT: reduced labor input; widened functional capabilities. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2271105-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing of bakery products
Inventor: FAKHRETDINOV RADIK KHASANOVICH
IPC: A21D8/04
Filed: 2005-04-14
Granted: 2006-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, bakery industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves kneading dough from flour, water, salt, yeast; fermenting dough; forming dough pieces and baking. During kneading of dough, baking additive of pasty consistency having viscosity of 7-26 Pa·s is introduced into dough in an amount of 0.3-0.6% by weight of flour. Baking additive is prepared by mixing fatty product with emulsifier at temperature of 55-70 C, followed by introducing of enzyme preparation of fungal amylase, 2500 FAU/g, bacterial hemicellulose, 2700 FXU/g, and fungal glucozooxydase, 10000 GODU/g, in the ratio of 0.04-2.0 - 0.11-2.4 - 0-0.6, respectively. Ratio of enzyme preparations, emulsifier and fatty product in baking additive is 0.25-3.25 - 16-20 - 78.5-82.5, respectively. Ascorbic acid may be additionally introduced into composition in an amount of 0.2-0.5% by weight of baking additive. Sunflower oil, corn oil or palm oil may be used as fatty product. Lactylate, distilled monoglycerides, citric acid monoglycerides or polyglycerine ethers may be used as emulsifier. 
     EFFECT: increased specific volume of cereal, prolonged time of keeping in fresh state, improved crumb structure and color of crust, and intensified proofing of dough pieces. 
     4 cl, 8 ex
Patent RU-2284998-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения бензофуразанов восстановлением бензофуроксанов
Inventor: KONDJUKOV IVAN ZINOV EVICH
IPC: C07D271/12
Filed: 2005-04-15
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу получения бензофуразанов восстановлением бензофуроксанов в среде этиленгликоля. В качестве восстановителя используют серу в количестве 0,5-1,0 г-атом на 1 г-моль фуроксана, и процесс ведут при температуре 140-155°С. Предлагаемый способ восстановления бензофуроксанов серой в этиленгликоле является безопасным и экономичным.
Patent RU-2284080-C1 (RU)
Title: Универсальная водогазонепроницаемая муфта для телефонных кабелей связи с пластмассовой изоляцией жил
Inventor: BELENKO ANATOLIJ KONSTANTINOVI
IPC: H02G15/18
Filed: 2005-04-22
Granted: 2006-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники, в частности к водогазонепроницаемым муфтам кабелей связи, которые монтируются на концах кабельных магистралей электрических кабелей связи, в частности на кабелях телефонных с полиэтиленовой изоляцией жил в пластмассовой оболочке. Техническим результатом изобретения является упрощение конструкции, повышение надежности муфты для телефонных кабелей с наружной пластмассовой оболочкой и с полиэтиленовой изоляцией проводников, устанавливаемой на конце кабельной магистрали емкостью от 100 до 600 пар непосредственно в распределительном шкафу на вертикально проходящих кабелях, которые могут быть под избыточным давлением или без него, но с гидрофобным заполнением сердечника. Муфта содержит экранный соединитель, закрепленный на алюмополиэтиленовой оболочке кабеля в контакте с конической поверхностью сквозного отверстия у входного торца корпуса, пластмассовая оболочка кабеля в муфте заполнена полиуретановым герметиком холодного отверждения, каждый проводник по всей длине имеет пластмассовый изоляционный слой. 7 ил.
Patent RU-2290101-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KASATKIN VADIM FEDOROVICH
IPC: A61B17/11
Filed: 2005-04-21
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves making incision in choledochus wall in parallel to its axis. Incision length is one-half distance between choledochus end orifice and common bile duct bifurcation as large. Two traction sutures are stitched in suturing choledochus wall through all layers one opposite to the other. The traction sutures are conducted through lateral opening on anti-mesenteric intestine rim. Duct end portion is introduced into the intestine by pulling the traction sutures to half distance between common bile duct bifurcation and superior choledochus incision angle. Interrupted sutures are stitched on the intestine and choledochus without entering its lumen. The sutures are circularly stitched around opening perimeter. Seromusculomucous intestine layers and choledochus wall are pierced. The traction sutures are removed. The second suture row is stitched between the choledochus wall and serous intestine layer. 
     EFFECT: reduced risk of acute postoperative cholangitis development and acute pyo-inflammatory complications depending thereon. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2287188-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JUKHNEVICH LEONID ALEKSANDROVI
IPC: G06Q10/06
Filed: 2005-06-20
Granted: 2006-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: computer science, in particular, automated system for informational interaction of objects for performing elections and referendums. 
     SUBSTANCE: system contains block of address identifiers, block for identification of memory zone, block for selecting addressee of input message, block for selecting base address of database records, adder, block for forming reading signals, six registers, block for identification of records of database, block for identification of number of records, counter, block for generation of control signals. 
     EFFECT: increased speed of operation of system due to localization of addresses of database records by address identifiers of voters. 
     9 dwg
Patent RU-2301306-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POPOV ALEKSANDR FEDOROVICH
IPC: E04C5/00
Filed: 2005-09-20
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: building, particularly devices for reinforcement and other members fixation. 
     SUBSTANCE: fastening device comprises curvilinear section immersed in hardening material and bent end. The curvilinear section and bent end are made as a single whole of wire and formed as flat spirals. The first spiral may be unwound to create conical screw line and grouted with hardening material. Another spiral has insulation shell and may be unwound to create socket on structure to be formed of hardening material after isolation shell removal. 
     EFFECT: decreased material consumption and structure production costs, increased operational reliability and manufacturing capabilities and extended fastening device range. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2303509-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STEPANOV JURIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: B24B1/00
Filed: 2005-12-21
Granted: 2007-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine engineering, possibly removing slag, corrosion products, scale of rolling process, burrs from flat surfaces by combination use of needle milling cutter and grinding wheel. 
     SUBSTANCE: working is performed by means of combination tool including face needle milling cutter and built-up face grinding wheel; adjusting them for taking up their allowances whose sum is equal to total allowance. Tool is imparted to rotation and feed motion along worked surface and blank is subjected to reciprocation motion. Tool having built-up grinding wheel of diamond-abrasive segments is used; said tool is mounted on central shaft and it is embraced by needle milling cutter. Annular working end of needle milling cutter is intermittent one and it has dents and indentations. Width of indentations is at least by 20 times less than width of dents arranged along Archimedean helix on needle milling cutter working end having lip inclined by angle α relative to worked plane. It provides possibility for performing rough and final working, for removing large allowances. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency and quality of working by means of tool of simplified design. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2307681-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSUGLENOK NIKOLAJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61N2/04
Filed: 2006-01-13
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves treating biological object with complex permanent magnetic field action in daily mode with 25 mcTesla units intensity and alternating magnetic field of 3.1 Hz and intensity of 5 mcTesla units with exposure time being equal to 60 min/day in single stage during 5 days. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment. 
     5 tbl
Patent RU-2298160-C1 (RU)
Title: Bench for testing wear of conveyor belt
Inventor: TARASOV JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: G01L1/00
Filed: 2006-02-09
Granted: 2007-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: bench comprises the frame and carriage that is mounted for permitting reciprocation in horizontal guides.  The carriage is kinematically connected with the drive and is provided with changeable roller bearing for permitting cooperation with freely suspended section of conveyor belt.  One end of the conveyor belt is spring-loaded.  The H-shaped lever is pivotally connected with the frame for permitting cooperation with the top surface of the section of the conveyor belt.  The H-shaped lever is provide with a damper mounted in the zone of the pivot.  The changeable weights are mounted on the axle. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2304128-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacturing decorative lime-sand articles
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C04B40/00
Filed: 2006-03-13
Granted: 2007-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: silicate industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to manufacture of tiles, blocks, bricks. Method of manufacturing decorative lime-sand articles comprises preparation and dosing of ground burnt lime, quartz sand, water, encapsulated dye, mixing thereof with each other, molding of articles, and autoclave treatment. Capsules made from material degrading during autoclave treatment occupy 0.5 to 5% of the volume of raw components. 
     EFFECT: increased atmosphere resistance of decorative silicate articles and achieved formation of spotty coloration of articles. 
     2 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2315616-C1 (RU)
Title: Agent for treatment and prophylaxis of cardiovascular diseases
IPC: A61P9/00
Filed: 2006-03-31
Granted: 2008-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, chemical-pharmaceutical industry, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agents used in treatment and prophylaxis of cardiovascular diseases, for example, heart ischemic disease and can be used as a pharmaceutical preparation. Agent consists of grape kernels extract or pine bark extract with the content of proanthocyanidins 95%, not less, and 96% ethyl alcohol in the following ratio of components, wt.-%: grape kernels extract or pine bark extract, 1.24-2.55, and 96% ethyl alcohol, the balance. Agent possesses antioxidant and direct hypolipidemic effects and can be used in monotherapy and in complex with other cardiovascular preparations. 
     EFFECT: valuable medicinal properties of agent. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2316383-C1 (RU)
Title: Барботажно-вихревой аппарат с осевым оросителем
Inventor: ZHERNAKOV VLADIMIR SERGEEVICH
IPC: B01D47/06
Filed: 2006-04-24
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам для мокрой очистки газов от механических и газообразных примесей и может быть использовано в химической, нефтяной и других отраслях промышленности. Устройство содержит цилиндрическую камеру, которая снабжена осевым оросителем, заглушенным с выходного конца и перфорированным отверстиями малого диаметра. К осевому оросителю жестко прикреплены лопасти завихрителя гиперболической формы, формирующие проточные секции. Изобретение направлено на интенсификацию процесса газоочистки за счет более эффективного использования рабочего объема устройства. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2307003-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARANIK JURIJ APPOLINAR EVICH
IPC: B22D15/00
Filed: 2006-05-04
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: foundry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of filling casting mold under gas counter-pressure with melt fed from vessel arranged under casting mold; soaking melt till freezing predetermined wall thickness of casting; increasing gas pressure higher than gas pressure acting upon melt. At producing castings having cavity closed downwards liquid residue is drained till level of bottom part of casting and performing soaking till solidification of melt. 
     EFFECT: lowered labor consumption of process. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2318305-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ предпосевной обработки семян пшеницы
IPC: A01C1/00
Filed: 2006-05-10
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам предпосевной обработки семян пшеницы. Семена облучают ультрафиолетовой радиацией. Затем их поверхность обрабатывают настоем в 5-6 л воды 1,5-2 кг измельченной хвои сосны и 200-300 г почек тополя, которые настаиваются в течение 1-2 суток. В настой добавляют клеящее вещество. Обработанные семена подсушивают воздухом с температурой 30-35°С. Обработку семян осуществляют за 3-5 дней до посева. Для обработки отбирают партии семян с пониженными посевными свойствами, при уровне пораженности зерновок сапрофитной микрофлорой не менее 15%. Обработка позволяет повысить полевую всхожесть пораженных семян и за счет этого дополнительно получить 2-3 ц зерна пшеницы. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2326032-C1 (RU)
Title: Запорное устройство
Inventor: KRYLOV VIKTOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B65D33/34
Filed: 2006-10-17
Granted: 2008-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к запорным пломбировочным устройствам, используемым для запирания с опломбированием объектов, например горловин мешков с корреспонденцией, и касается запорного устройства, содержащего корпус, соединенный с корпусом одним из концов плоский охватывающий элемент, свободный конец которого имеет возможность прохождения через сквозной пропускной канал корпуса с образованием петли, в котором расположен фиксирующий элемент, заклинивающий охватывающий элемент, и накалывающий элемент, расположенный в сквозной выборке корпуса с возможностью движения для прокалывания охватывающего элемента и имеющий фиксирующие элементы для его стопорения в корпусе. Устройство имеет толкатель накалывающего элемента, одним концом соединенный с корпусом гибкой связью, другой конец которого имеет фиксирующий паз для соединения с фиксирующим элементом накалывающего элемента при введении толкателя в корпус и ограничитель хода толкателя внутрь корпуса, при этом расстояние между пазом и ограничителем хода накалывающего элемента выполнено таким, чтобы обеспечить плотное прилегание ограничителя к корпусу для перекрытия выборки накалывающего элемента. Техническим результатом является повышение надежности устройства за счет повышения гарантии сохранности и неприкосновенности запертого объекта. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2330640-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRIGOR EV ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A61H1/00
Filed: 2005-04-12
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medical instrument engineering and can be used for the prevention or treatment of walking and running biomechanics. Device contains 2 boots, each containing mechanism pressuring reflexogenic zone as pneumatic modules consisting of pneumatic chamber, pressure source represented by compressor electric motor connected through receiver provided with pressure sensor and regulating valves, with each pneumatic chamber. Electric motor input controlling compressor, drivers of receiver regulating valves and output of pressure sensor are connected through coupler to compressor. Each boot represents individual footwear, pneumatic modules number for each boot is equal to 2. Compressor and receiver are common for all pneumatic modules. Receiver by means of separate air hose is connected to each pneumatic chamber additionally furnished with electric pneumatic valve supplying air through from receiver to pneumatic chamber and discharging surplus air from pneumatic chamber to atmosphere, as well as providing pressure in pneumatic chamber equal to atmospheric. Control input of each electric pneumatic valve and each pressure sensors are connected through coupler to microprocessor. Each boot additionally contains inner sole of size corresponding to individual footwear size. Inner sole is furnished with jig for detachable pneumatic chambers holding. Pneumatic chambers are designed so that if pressure supplied they can increase volume by vector, perpendicular to foot sole plane, shape and size of instep foot. Shape and size of pneumatic chamber of the second pneumatic module correspond to shape and size of calcaneal region. Device versions differ by pneumatic chambers. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency and design simplification. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2331441-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHERESHNEV VALERIJ ALEKSANDROV
IPC: A61L2/16
Filed: 2006-12-27
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be applied to septic wounds, cavities, and fistulas sanitation. The means comprise aqueous antiseptic solution, including 2.7-3.3% hydrogen peroxide, 0.9-10.0% sodium chloride, and carbon dioxide giving positive pressure 0.2 atm at +8°C. 
     EFFECT: invention provides safe and effective sanitation conditions, facilitates biological masses elimination, renders expressed geyser-like, dehydrating and antiseptic action. 
     1 ex