Patent GB-1074364-A (GB)
Title: Apparatus and method for fabricating containers
IPC: B21D24/00
Filed: 1965-01-22
Abstract: 1,074,364. Cupping. KAISER ALUMINUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION. Jan. 22, 1965 [Jan. 23, 1964], No. 2958/65. Heading B3Q. Apparatus for forming cup-shaped food containers &c. from cup-shaped blanks (W) comprises a die (114, Figs. 1 and 4), through which the blanks are drawn and turned inside out, further drawing dies (118, 122) and a stripping device (104) having resilient fingers (124) through which the blank may pass but may not return. In an embodiment, the die assembly is secured to the end of a barrel (7) by clamps and spacers (126, 128, 132, 134), and is lubricated through passages (146-149). A hollow ram (58) for pushing the blanks over the end of die (114) before forcing them through the dies is attached by a bolt (68) to a tube (60) that is welded to the end of a hollow rod (50) connected to a piston 52. An annular recess (59) in the ram permits thickening of the open end of the workpiece. The bolt (68) may be screwed out of the tube (60) against a ring (82) set in the ram so as to free the ram from its seating, and a tube (74) is located in the pistonrod (50) in alignment with the bore of tube (60). A chamber (6) containing oil connects the piston (52) with a driving piston (26) which is moved forward, to advance the piston (52) through the fluid coupling (6), by a crankshaft (14) and a connecting rod (22). Return movements of the pistons (52, 26) are by compressed-air acting behind piston (52) and supplied from a hollow pedestal (2). Oil lost from chamber (6) is replenished by a pump (228) operated by contact between a lever (226) and the piston when the piston exceeds its normal stroke. The extra oil is supplied to pump (228) from a tank (4) by a pump (243) driven by a motor (244), excess oil from pump (243) being used to lubricate the crank-shaft bearings (Fig. 8). In the event of misalignment of a blank, oil in the chamber (6) escapes through a relief valve (261) to a chamber (264, Fig. 8) from which it may be returned; a visible or an audible warning may also be given so that the operator may stop the machine. A solenoid-controlled valve (290) may be operated to open valve (261) for discharging the oil. Adjacent die (114) there is a work-guide (200, Figs. 5 and 6), comprising radial fingers (208) located by a spring (210) so that they press lightly on the blank, preventing the formation of folds during drawing. Blanks transferring.-Blanks dropped through an opening (190, Figs. 3, 5 and 9) in the head (8) are pushed by a roller (181) into the path of the ram. The roller is carried by a yoke (184) that is turned by a spring (182) about a pivot (185) carried by a slide (170). The slide is reciprocated by a shaft (158) which is oscillated by a cam (150) on the crank-shaft (14). After positioning a blank, the yoke pivots beneath the next blank on the withdrawal stroke until returned to the blank-engaging position by engagement with a stop (196). An electromotor (44) drives the crank-shaft through a belt (38) and gear-boxes (28, 30) Ejectors.-The formation of a vacuum during removal of the workpiece by the stripper (104) is prevented by a supply of compressedair from the pedestal (2), the air entering tube (74) through passages (111) and escaping through a bore in bolt (68).