baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0157841-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KORHONEN MATTI
IPC: G01N23/207
Filed: 1984-09-21
Abstract: Procédé basé sur la diffraction des rayons X pour mesurer la contrainte de métaux, en particulier d'aciers austénitiques. Dans le procédé, la surface de détection (10) est inclinée autour d'un axe (A-A) se trouvant sur la surface de l'échnatillon (20) soumis à l'examen qui est essentiellement perpendiculaire à la direction des contraintes (sigmaxx) examinées. Grâce à la surface de détection (10), les diamètres (2Sax) de ce que l'on appelle des anneaux Debye dans la direction de la surface examinée sont enregistrés à deux ou plusieurs angles d'inclinaison (psi). La surface de détection (10) possède une forme arquée, comme montré dans la direction (B-B) à angles droits par rapport audit axe d'inclinaison (A-A) et l'on utilise une telle surface de détection arquée (10) allongée dans la direction dudit axe d'inclinaison (A-A) et suffisamment étroite dans la direction opposée pour permettre un angle d'inclinaison (psi) de la surface de détection (10) suffisamment grand pour l'exécution du procédé. On utilise une surface de détection (10) grâce à laquelle les rayons X réfléchis par l'échantillon sont convertis en signaux photo; on détermine sur la base desdits signaux photo les contraintes à mesurer. Est en outre décrit un instrument de mesure où la surface de détection (10) est située symétriquement des deux côtés dudit collimateur et où la surface de détection (10) est dotée de parties (10a, 10b; 41) grâce auxquelles les rayons X tombant sur la surface de détection sont convertis en signaux photo, le dispositif comportant en outre une ou plusieurs unités permettant la détermination des contraintes à mesurer sur la base du signal photo.
Patent EP-0163740-A1 (EP)
Inventor: ONISHI KATSUMI
IPC: G06F9/38
Filed: 1984-11-08
Abstract: Les deux registres d'adresses suivants sont indépendants l'un de l'autre: une unité I de registre d'adresse d'instructions pour lire les instructions et une unité II de registre d'adresse d'instructions pour indiquer l'adresse d'une instruction en cours d'exécution dans un pipeline. L'adresse d'une instruction d'aiguillage est maintenue dans l'unité II de registre d'adresse d'instruction jusqu'à ce que l'instruction ait quitté le pipeline. L'agencement est tel qu'il est possible de renouveler le contenu de l'unité I de registre d'adresse d'instructions à l'instant où est déterminée la route à prendre en fonction de l'instruction d'aiguillage, ce qui permet de réduire au minimum les retards causés par l'opération de lecture de l'instruction à 8 bits précédente à la destination d'aiguillage.
Patent EP-0177738-A1 (EP)
Inventor: CLOSE KELLY R
IPC: A01H4/00
Filed: 1985-08-29
Abstract: 57 The present invention relates to the regeneration of corn. The process comprises the steps of:
     (a) culturing tissue obtained from a corn plant on a first medium which comprises mineral salts, vitamins sucrose and a hormone in an amount sufficient to ensure callus formation;   (b) subculturing the calli on a second medium which comprises mineral salts, vitamins, sucrose and a hormone in an amount sufficient to ensure callus maintenance;   (c) subculturing the calli on a third medium which comprises mineral salts, vitamins, sucrose and a hormone in an amount sufficient to ensure shoot and root formation; and   (d) optionally subculturing said shoots on a fourth medium which comprises mineral salts, vitamins, sucrose and a hormone in an amount sufficient to ensure plantlet maturation including additional root formation, whereby plants are obtained.
Patent EP-0177770-A1 (EP)
Inventor: REICK HORST DIPL-ING
IPC: B60L11/18
Filed: 1985-09-06
Abstract: The armature and the field winding of a DC motor, e.g. for a winch drive or an electric car, are supplied from a DC voltage source (3) in each case via a semiconductor control element (1, 40, 41). The semiconductor control element (1) consists of two semiconductor valves (6a, 7a), connected in parallel in the same sense, which are connected on the output side to a booster transformer (4) with a centre tap. The centre tap (5) is connected to the ends of a third booster transformer (37) whose centre tap (38) is connected to one pole of the DC motor. A computing device (14) is used for speed regulation and is fed with the required speed values together with actual values, from measurement sensors, of the speed, armature voltage, armature temperature, exciter current, exciter voltage, exciter temperature and the voltage and current of the DC voltage source (3). From these values, together with stored values if necessary, the computing device (14) calculates control values for the speed predetermined in each case via the required value detector (15), which control values result in minimum electrical installation losses with a low current ripple and high reliability. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0168178-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KORI TAKUAKI C O PATENT DIVISI
IPC: B23P9/00
Filed: 1985-06-12
Abstract: A process and apparatus for finishing the surface of a guide roller (1) uses a drive belt (3) under tension to ensure a uniform surface finish. Prior to surface machining, bearings (1b) et al are inserted into the central bore (1d) of a guide roller sleeve (1a) to form a guide roller assembly. The assembly is mounted loosely on a stationary shaft (2) and driven to rotate by an endless drive belt (3) at a known tension. A cutting bit (4) machines the outer surface of the sleeve (1a) as it rotates. The bit pressure against the sleeve (1a) is less than the frictional force of engagement between the guide roller (1) and the belt (3).
Patent EP-0207204-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BOOCOCK JOHN ROGER BROOKE
IPC: C08F8/34
Filed: 1985-07-17
Abstract: A polyolefin that has been modified with sulphur trioxide/ trimethylamine complex is disclosed. The polyolefin may be homopolymer or copolymer of alpha-olefins selected from the group consisting of alpha-olefins having 2-10 carbon atoms, such alpha-olefins being hydrocarbon. Preferred polymers are homopolymers of ethylene or propylene, or Copolymers of ethylene and at least one C 3  - C 10  alpha-olefin. The modified polyolefin is preferably formed by admixing molten polyolefin with 20-2000 ppm of the complex at a temperature of at least 210°C. The modified polyolefin is dyeable.
Patent EP-0178964-A1 (EP)
Inventor: LE RAT GUY
IPC: G01D1/00
Filed: 1985-09-10
Abstract: La méthode de l'invention consiste à échantillonner, à des instants successifs séparés par des intervalles de temps constants ou non, des signaux délivrés par des voies redondantes mesurant ou calculant le paramètre et à valider une valeur dudit paramètre en fonction d'un échantillon de N valeurs de chaque voie, où N ⋟ 2. De manière préférée, on modélise chaque échantillon de N valeurs par une droite par la méthode des moindres carrés et on élabore la valeur validée du paramètre en fonction des modèles cohérents entre eux.
Patent EP-0169153-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BOITEUX JEAN-PIERRE
IPC: G01P13/00
Filed: 1985-07-02
Abstract: This device is of the type comprising a main fluid-circulation circuit (2), and a secondary branch circuit (5) inside which is mounted a float (9) which can move in the direction in which the fluid flows. According to the invention, the float (9) is mounted so as to be free in translational motion between two stable extreme positions corresponding, on the one hand, to the absence of circulation or to a insufficient circulation of the fluid and, on the other hand, to a normal flow of the fluid, an indicator (13) being provided which detects the presence of the float (9) in one of its extreme positions. Application to the detection of the circulation of a fluid inside a machine. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0182757-A1 (EP)
Inventor: AASBO HARALD
IPC: E02F3/96
Filed: 1985-10-04
Abstract: A stone breaking apparatus (1) for mounting on the arm of a wheeled loader or similar vehicle as auxiliary equipment, for splitting large stone blocks. The apparatus (1) comprises a fastening means (4) for mounting on the arm and an oblong cylinder (2) for guiding therein a sliding, hoistable weighted element (6) for impingement on a hardened impact tool (7) disposed in the lower end section of the cylinder (2). The cylinder (2) has limited movability in relation to the fastening means (4) along one or more guide elements (3, 13) which extend substantially parallel with the longitudinal axis of the cylinder (2) and where between the cylinder (2) and the fastening means (4) there are disposed one or more shock absorbers (8). The fastening means (4) also comprises a rapid release coupling (5) for simple mounting and dismounting of the apparatus to/from the construction machine.
Patent EP-0164405-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SCHUSTER RICHARD LEE
IPC: B65D5/46
Filed: 1984-11-29
Abstract: Une boîte en carton (10) est destinée à l'emballage d'une pluralité d'articles (56) ayant des bases et des côtés rectangulaires ou carrés tels que des emballages aseptiques, et flan en carton pour une telle boîte en carton. Dans un mode de réalisation, la boîte en carton comprend une base (14), des panneaux latéraux (16, 18), des panneaux supérieurs intérieur et extérieur (20, 22) avec des sangles servant de poignées (40, 42) et de panneaux extrêmes partiels (24, 26) maintenus en position verticale par des rabats d'emboîtement (60, 62, 64, 66, 78, 80, 82, 84). Dans un autre mode de réalisation, la boîte en carton comprend une base (98), des rabats de panneaux latéraux (100, 102), des panneaux supérieurs intérieur et extérieur (104, 106), des panneaux extrêmes partiels (108, 110) et des bandes de déchirement (120, 122) sur les panneaux latéraux pour convertir la boîte en carton en une unité d'exposition.
Patent EP-0172841-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KOVACS ADAM
IPC: G01N33/574
Filed: 1985-01-09
Abstract: Procédé de dépistage de maladies engendrant la prolifération de tumeurs malignes, y compris la leucémie. Le procédé est exécuté en examinant optiquement du sérum sanguin, des fluides somatiques, des agglomérations de cellules ou des préparations de tissus sechés au préalable - de préférence dans des conditions physiologiques - et la modification pathologique est prouvée s'il est possible d'observer au moins un manque partiel de l'effet terminal.
Patent EP-0183750-A1 (EP)
Title: Sorting and waiting storage system for perishable goods coming from production for delivery and packed in transport boxes.
Inventor: ALANCO LARS-ERIK
IPC: B65G47/51
Filed: 1985-06-13
Abstract: A sorting and waiting storage system for goods that are to be packed into boxes, that come substantially continuously and mainly simultaneously as different product sorts from the production (1), in particular perishable goods, such as bakery products, in which system the goods are packed by the product sort into one or several boxes of specified size. Characteristically of the invention, the boxes packaged in accordance with a single-delivery order of an individual customer are transferred (3, 4, 5, 6) from each product sort packaging station (2) as an automatically controlled line to the waiting position of each customer, the boxes are stacked to a stack required by a single delivery consisting of different product sorts in each waiting station (7), as well as guided to the transportation (10) in the customer sequence required by the transport route, as the said stacks.
Patent EP-0189444-A1 (EP)
Title: Vehicle for transporting refuse or the like.
Inventor: KRAPP GERHARD
IPC: B65F3/00
Filed: 1985-06-19
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP85/00299 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 31, 1986 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 31, 1986 PCT Filed Jun. 19, 1985 PCT Pub. No. WO86/00602 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 30, 1986.Vehicle for transporting refuse or the like comprising a container (2) secured to the frame (1) of the vehicle and provided with a rear foldable wall, the container (2) being transversely separated with respect to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle into two parts, the front part (3) being secure to the frame (1) of the vehicle and the rear part (4) being connected to the frame (1) of the vehicle so as to tilt upwardly about a transversal axis (5) situated at the end of the vehicle; in the container (2) there is arranged a pusher plate (15) covering the inner cross-section of the container, connected to a pushing drive (16) and displaceably arranged from the end of the container situated on the driver side longitudinally at least up to the guiding area of the container (2).
Patent EP-0214998-A1 (EP)
Inventor: GEIST MICHAEL
IPC: C09D5/44
Filed: 1985-08-02
Abstract: Un revêtement aqueux par dépôt cathodique contenant des groupements amino et/ou hydroxyl dans une résine synthétique laquelle peut être rendue soluble dans l'eau par apport acide. La résine contient un mélange d'agents réticulants, de pigments, de balasts, d'inhibiteurs de corrosion, d'adjuvants pour laque et éventuellement de catalyseurs et d'un solvant organique dans une proportion allant jusqu'à 15% du poids total du revêtement. Le mélange d'agents réticulants contient au moins deux réticulants avec des réactivités différentes à base d'esters activés et/ou avec des agents de bloquage de polyisocyanates bloqués. Par "réactivités différentes" on comprend que les réactions de réticulation commencent à des températures qui diffèrent d'au moins 10oC. L'agent de réticulation qui agit en premier représente de 50 à 60 Mol-% du mélange d'agents réticulants.
Patent EP-0230497-A1 (EP)
Inventor: MAURER THOMAS
IPC: B42D15/10
Filed: 1986-01-28
Abstract: Record carriers on the basis of layers of plastic having features in the form of patterns or characters, the light-dark contrast of which changes from incident light to transmitted light, which are available in the form of information which is applied with the aid of a laser beam and modifies the optical characteristics of the record carrier material, the visual impression of which is different when viewed in incident light from that when viewed in transmitted light, and a method of producing said record carriers by generating information having a different visual impression by destroying a pigment which is dispersed in the substrate and absorbs and/or reflects the light with formation of light-permeable reaction products with the aid of a laser beam in the substrate.
Patent EP-0201665-A1 (EP)
Inventor: DIETHELM ROLAND
IPC: F28F9/22
Filed: 1986-02-01
Abstract: Die ein erstes Medium führenden Rohre (2) des Wärmeübertragers sind mit Blechrippen (3) versehen, die über die Rohrlänge verteilt sind und Wellenform haben. In den zwischen den Rippen verbleibenden Zwischenräumen (4) strömt ein zweites Medium. Die Wellungen (5) jeder Rippe befinden sich nur ausserhalb eines Bereiches, der das zugehörige Rohr (2) umgibt und sich gegen das benachbarte Rohr der selben Rohrreihe erstreckt. Die Wellungen (5) sind frei von Durchbrechungen. Hierdurch wird der Druckverlust des zweiten Mediums wesentlich verringert unter Beibehaltung guter Wärmeübertragungseigenschaften.
Patent EP-0192273-A1 (EP)
Inventor: OBATA KEIGO
IPC: C25D3/36
Filed: 1986-02-21
Abstract: A tin, lead, or tin-lead alloy plating bath comprising, as essential ingredients, an alkali metal salt, and a soluble divalent tin compound or/and a lead compound, all of an aliphatic or aromatic sulfocarboxylic acid of the general formula
     wherein R is a C 1-4  hydrocarbon radical, M 1  is a hydrogen atom or alkali metal atom, M 2  is an alkali metal atom, and X 1  and X 2  are each a hydrogen atom, OH, COON, or SO 3 N (where N represents a hydrogen atom or alkali metal atom).
Patent EP-0193869-A1 (EP)
Inventor: CHENEBAULT PHILIPPE
IPC: H01M6/14
Filed: 1986-02-27
Abstract: The electrochemical cell has an alkaline metal or alkaline earth metal negative active material, such as lithium, and an electrolyte comprising a solute and at least one solvent selected from the liquid oxyhalides group, which also serves as the positive active material. In accordance with the invention the electrolyte further contains an organic compound which has the effect of significantly reducing voltage delay.
Patent EP-0232459-A1 (EP)
Inventor: COOK JOHN EDWARD
IPC: G01N27/12
Filed: 1986-09-29
Abstract: A system (10) including a vapor concentration sensor (20) for regulating the flow of gasoline vapor from a storage canister. The sensor (20) comprises a passage means (22,30,24) for establishing a preferred flow path (14) for said vapor. A vapor sensitive electrically conductive material (20) is disposed in the passage the material changes in size in accordance with the concentration of hydrocarbons in said vapor to vary its resistance, and a control circuit (78) connected to the material for measuring its resistance.
Patent EP-0224709-A1 (EP)
Title: Verstellbare Plattform für ein Fahrzeug
Inventor: SCHLUETER FRANCIS EDWARD
IPC: A01D75/20
Filed: 1986-10-24
Abstract: Eine Erntebergungsmaschine weist eine an Parallelogrammlenkern (52, 54) zwischen einer horizontalen und einer vertikalen Lage verschwenkbar angeschlossene Plattform (34) auf, an deren äußerer Seite ein als Schutzteil und als Geländer dienender Abdeckteil (32) mitverschwenkbar angeschlossen ist, der in der vertikalen Lage der Plattform (34) in der gleichen Ebene liegt und zur Abdeckung von an der Maschine vorgesehenen Antriebselementen (24) dient.
Patent EP-0265551-A1 (EP)
Inventor: HARTMANN ACHIM DIPL-ING
IPC: C01G23/08
Filed: 1986-10-31
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung grober scheuernder Titandioxidteilchenaggregate durch Dampfphasenoxidation von Titantetrachlorid, wobei die Teilchenaggregate im Korngrößenbereich über 0,15 mm auf nassem Wege über ein bewegtes Sieb vom feinteiligen TiO2 abgetrennt, calciniert und in den Prozeß rückgeführt werden. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des Verfahrens werden dem Titandioxid vor der Calcinierung 0,01 bis 0,3 Gew. % Ätzalkali zugesetzt (bezogen auf wasserfreies TiO2), wobei harte Teilchenaggregate im Korngrößenbereich von 0,2 - 2 mm entstehen, die in die heiße Reaktionsmischung rückgeführt und zur Verhinderung von Ansatzbildung auf den Wäremaustauschflächen verwendet werden. Das Verfahren kann so durchgeführt werden, daß die Mengen der pro Zeiteinheit durch Abrieb verbrauchten und der durch Versinterung neu entstehenden groben Titandioxidteilchenaggregate gleich sind, wodurch ihr Anteil im Titandioxidkreislauf konstant bleibt und der TiO2-Herstellungsprozeß vereinfacht wird.
Patent EP-0237632-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SCHONLAU JURGEN
IPC: B60T17/02
Filed: 1986-11-26
Abstract: 1. A drive unit for the pump of an auxiliary-force fluid pressure brake system of an automotive vehicle, the drive motor of which drives a generator feeding an accumulator and supplies the energy for the drive of the pump to generate the fluid pressure determining the auxiliary force, the said pump being drivable by an electric motor energized by the accumulator, characterized in that the pump (11) is connected with the shaft (8) of the generator (10) so as to be driven, and in that interposed between the drive motor (1) and the generator (10) is a one-way clutch (7), while interposed between the accumulator (14) and the generator (19) is a reversing switch arrangement (15) responding during standstill of the drive motor (1).
Patent EP-0229278-A1 (EP)
Inventor: MOHR HELMUT DIPL-ING
IPC: B65G17/42
Filed: 1986-11-27
Abstract: Device for attaching the base plate (2) of buckets to a belt (3) by means of special screws (5, 6), the plate heads (9) of which bear against the rear side of the belt in reinforced spherical indentations (8) and the shanks of which pass through the belt in passage holes (7). Between the base plate of the bucket and the belt are attached fabric-reinforced or metal-reinforced rubber cleats (4) which, as seen in the conveying direction, are equipped with dogs (15) located behind the base plate and bearing against the rear edge of the base plate of the bucket (1). <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0195555-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BUCKLEY KEITH
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 1986-03-05
Abstract: @ A structured food or animal feed product comprises a gel formed by the interaction of water soluble components of Chinese grass with amylose or high amylose starch having an amylose content not below 25% by weight. In making the product the amylose or high amylose starch is mixed and allowed to interact in an aqueous medium with water soluble components of Chinese grass, with the optional inclusion of other nutritious material, whereby a gellable mixture is produced, which is formed into solid pieces.
Patent EP-0208478-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KATAYAMA NOBUAKI
IPC: F16H48/40
Filed: 1986-06-26
Abstract: A four-wheel vehicle drive system includes a final reduction gear (25), a central differential gear assembly (10), a front and a rear wheel differential gear assembly (60,89). The central differential gear assembly (10) includes a housing (11), a a first and a second side bevel gear (16,17), a bevel pinion (14) and a distribution ratio change sleeve (27) rotating the bevel pinion (14). The housing (11) is fixed to and coaxially rotatable with the final reduction gear (25) about its first rotational axis (X). The first and second side bevel gears (16.17) are rotatable at different speeds about rotational axes aligned with the first rotational axis (X). The bevel pinion (14), which engages with the first and second side bevel gear (16,17), is rotatably mounted on the housing (11) about a second rotational axis (Z) perpendicular to the first rotational axis (X). The front wheel differential gear assembly (60) includes a housing (61) and two side bevel gears (66,67). The housing (61) is connected to the first side bevel gear (16) of the central differential gear assembly (10). The two front wheel side bevel gears (66,67) are rotatable at different speeds about rotational axes (X) and are held in driving engagement with a front wheel pinion gear (64,65) rotatably mounted on the housing (61). The rear wheel differential gear assembly (89) includes a housing connected to the second side bevel gear (17) of the central differential gear assembly (10) and two rear wheel side bevel gears rotatable at different speeds about rotational axes.
Patent EP-0199647-A1 (EP)
Title: Crayon de combustible nucléaire à maintien d'empilement de pastilles
Inventor: CLOUE JEAN MARC
IPC: G21C3/18
Filed: 1986-04-18
Abstract: Le crayon, utilisable notamment dans les réacteurs à eau sous pression, contient un empilement (16) de pastilles de combustible et des moyens de maintien de l'empilement en appui contre un bouchon terminal (14) de la gaine au cours des manutentions. Ces moyens de maintien comportent un élément (18) radialement expansible, de forme telle que lorsqu'il est libre et à la température atmosphérique il s'appuie contre la surface intérieure de la gaine et des moyens en alliage à mémoire de forme pour contracter cet élément et réduire son frottement sur la gaine lorsque la température dépasse une valeur prédéterminée. Cette valeur est comprise entre la température atmosphérique et la température de fonctionnement normal en réacteur.
Patent EP-0201418-A1 (EP)
Inventor: JARTOUX PIERRE
IPC: E01D11/00
Filed: 1986-04-30
Abstract: 1. An anchorage for a tensioning cable (1), comprising a bearer plate (5), a convex spherical bearing surface (17) forming part of the anchoring head (2) of the cable and adapted to co-operate with an annular bearing surface (8) of the bearer plate, and a draw jack (11) arranged to surround the anchoring head, characterised in that it further includes an annular shoulder piece (9) carried on the free end of the anchoring head and located with respect to the bearer plate by a second convex spherical bearing surface (10) concentric with the first mentioned said surface (7), and in that the jack (11) is interposed between the bearer plate (5) and the shoulder piece (9) and has a concave sphérical bearing surface (14) adapted to co-operate in the manner of a joint with the convex spherical bearing surface (10) of the shoulder piece, whereby to allow the shoulder piece to slide under load with respect to the jack.