baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-200487610-Y1 (KR)
IPC: B24B53/00
Filed: 2016-09-06
Granted: 2018-10-11
Abstract: 탄성 평면 연마 장치는 각각 적어도 하나 이상의 가공테이블이 설치되는 적어도 2개의 베드; Y축 방향을 따라 이동 가능하면서 연마할 기판을 고정시키기 위한 캐리어가 설치되는 적어도 하나 이상의 가공테이블; 각각의 가공테이블에 설치되며, Z 방향 이동 베이스시트, 주축 모터 및 연마휠을 포함하며, 상기 주축 모터는 상기 Z 방향 이동 베이스시트에 설치되고, 상기 연마휠은 상기 주축 모터와 연결되어, 상기 주축 모터가 상기 연마휠을 회전시킬 수 있으며, 상기 Z 방향 이동 베이스시트는 X축 방향 및 Z축 방향을 따라 이동 가능하여, 상기 연마휠이 상기 가공테이블의 캐리어 상의 기판을 연마할 수 있는 연마유닛; 상기 각각의 연마유닛에 설치되고, 적어도 하나의 구동장치 및 적어도 하나의 센서를 포함하며, 상기 적어도 하나의 센서가 상기 적어도 하나의 구동장치에 연결되어, 상기 적어도 하나의 구동장치가 상기 적어도 하나의 센서를 상기 Z축 방향을 따라 이동시키며, 각각 대응되는 가공테이블의 캐리어 및 그 위의 기판의 Z축 방향 위치를 측정하는 자동 측량유닛; 및 각 캐리어 상의 기판을 이송하기 위한 이송유닛을 포함한다. 이를 통해, 베드가 독립적으로 설치되어 동시 작업이 간섭을 받지 않으며, 안정성이 우수하고, 또한 탄성적으로 변화를 줄 수 있어 다양한 배치를 형성할 수 있다.
Patent KR-200485076-Y1 (KR)
Title: 휴대용 단말기 냉각장치
IPC: G06F1/20
Filed: 2017-02-06
Granted: 2017-11-24
Abstract: 휴대용 단말기 냉각장치가 개시된다. 휴대용 단말기 냉각장치는, 테이블에 착탈 가능하게 설치되며 냉각 대상물이 표면에 안착된 상태로 냉각되는 냉각 플레이트와, 냉각 플레이트의 내부에 설치되며 냉매가 이동되는 냉각 자켓과, 냉각 자켓에 냉매를 공급하는 냉매 공급부를 포함한다.
Patent KR-200486596-Y1 (KR)
Title: 용액병
IPC: A45D34/00
Filed: 2017-06-27
Granted: 2018-06-08
Abstract: 본 발명은 용액병 구조에 관한 것이고, 용액병 본체 및 코팅 헤드를 포함하며, 상기 용액병 본체에 병 바디, 아우터링 시트 및 이너링 시트가 포함되어 있고, 상기 병 바디 내부는 분무 탱크의 설치를 위한 것이며, 아우터링 시트는 병 바디의 상방 개구에 위치하고, 이너링 시트는 마주하는 슬라이딩 이동 형태로 아우터링 시트의 내측에 설치되며, 이너링 시트의 최저부에 분무 탱크와 그 헤드를 연결하기 위한 토출구가 구비되고, 이너링 시트의 상방은 코팅 헤드를 수용하기 위한 용액홈이며; 따라서, 코팅 헤드를 푸싱(Pushing)하여, 이너링 시트가 아우터링 시트에 대한 변위에 의해 분무 탱크의 헤드를 압출하면, 용액을 토출구로부터 용액홈에 주입하여 용액을 코팅 헤드에 묻힐 수 있으며, 사용자가 후속적으로 코팅 헤드로 용액의 코팅 작업을 진행하는데 편리하게 한다.
Patent KR-200488458-Y1 (KR)
IPC: H01B17/26
Filed: 2018-01-23
Granted: 2019-02-07
Abstract: 본 고안은 쌍극자 피뢰침에 관한 것으로, 로드부재, 애자, 대전판, 대전관 및 로드 캡을 포함하는 쌍극자 피뢰침에 있어서, 상기 대전판은 위쪽으로 볼록한 돔 형상으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다. 
이에 따라, 바람의 영향을 덜받아 변형 및 진동이 발생하는 것과, 빙설 또는 이물질 등이 쌓이는 것을 최대한 억제시킬 수 있어 그에 따른 내구성 향상과 부식 방지는 물론 절연파괴가 일어나는 것을 미연에 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.
Patent KR-200490853-Y1 (KR)
IPC: G21C19/36
Filed: 2018-02-13
Granted: 2020-01-13
Abstract: 본 실시예에서는, 프레임부; 프레임부에 회전가능하도록 설치되는 롤러부; 및 프레임부를 연료교환기에 설치시키는 고정부;를 포함하는, 연료교환기 분해장치를 제공함으로써 연료교환기 램 집합체 교체 작업의 효율성 제고하고, 작업자의 안전을 도모하는 효과가 있다.
Patent KR-200491954-Y1 (KR)
IPC: A47C3/00
Filed: 2018-06-12
Granted: 2020-07-07
Abstract: 본 고안은 의자용 슬라이딩 이동장치를 개시한다. 개시된 의자용 슬라이딩 이동장치는 바닥에 고정되는 베이스 플레이트와, 베이스 플레이트에 결합되며, 가이드 롤러부재를 구비하는 슬라이딩 가이드부와, 가이드 롤러부재에 이동가능하게 결합되는 이동레일을 구비하고, 상하로 작용하는 하중을 지지면서 베이스 플레이트에 이동가능하게 접촉되어 지지되는 메인 캐스터를 구비하며, 상부에 의자가 결합되는 이동 받침대와, 이동 받침대에 설치되어 이동 받침대의 이동을 선택적으로 구속하는 이동 구속부를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Patent KR-200488101-Y1 (KR)
Title: 화장품 용기
IPC: A45D40/00
Filed: 2018-07-11
Granted: 2018-12-12
Abstract: 화장품 용기가 제공된다. 본 고안의 일 실시예에 따른 화장품 용기는 화장료가 저장되는 저장공간이 형성되는 내부몸체, 상기 저장공간을 덮도록 형성된 내부덮개 및 상기 내부덮개를 회전 가능하게 지지하도록 상기 내부몸체 및 상기 내부덮개 사이에 설치되는 제1 힌지부를 구비하는 내부용기 및 상기 내부용기가 끼움 결합되는 하부홀이 형성되는 외부몸체, 상기 내부용기를 선택적으로 덮도록 형성된 외부덮개 및 상기 외부덮개를 회전 가능하게 지지하도록 상기 외부몸체 및 상기 외부덮개 사이에 설치되는 제2 힌지부를 구비하는 외부용기를 포함하되, 상기 내부용기 및 상기 외부용기 중 적어도 하나는 일체로 형성될 수 있다.
Patent KR-200491370-Y1 (KR)
IPC: H04R5/033
Filed: 2019-10-05
Granted: 2020-03-27
Abstract: 본 고안은 전원의 충전 및 인가 가능한 배터리가 구비된 몸체 양단에 사용자의 기호에 따라 서로 다른 목적으로 동작하는 결합유닛을 해당 몸체에 결합하여 동작시킬 수 있으며, 해당 결합유닛이 몸체와 결합시에 이음부가 벌어지는 것을 방지하여 접촉불량에 대한 방지를 기대할 수 있는 넥 밴드형 전원인가장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 사용자의 목에 걸어 사용할 수 있게 호(弧) 형상으로 이루어지되 양단에는 내부에 구비된 배터리와 전기적으로 연결될 수 있게 결합유닛이 결합하여 상기 결합유닛의 동작에 필요한 전원을 인가할 수 있는 한 쌍의 전원연결구가 형성된 몸체 및 상기 몸체와 탈착 가능하게 결합하되 탄성력에 의해 상기 전원연결구에 결합한 상기 결합유닛의 외면을 가압하여 상기 몸체 이음부가 벌어지는 것을 방지하는 가압체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Patent KR-200494364-Y1 (KR)
IPC: A61G5/04
Filed: 2020-01-28
Granted: 2021-09-27
Abstract: 전동 휠체어의 조이스틱 조작용 컨트롤러가 개시된다. 전동 휠체어의 조이스틱 조작용 컨트롤러는 전동 휠체어의 이동 방향을 제어하는 조이스틱에 결합되어 상기 조이스틱의 조작을 돕는 컨트롤러로서, 사용자의 손에 끼워지거나 사용자의 손바닥에 접촉되도록 마련된 조작부; 및 상기 조이스틱과 결합되어 상기 조이스틱의 움직임을 제어하는 움직임 제어부;를 포함하고, 상기 움직임 제어부는 상기 조작부에 결합되어 상기 조작부의 이동에 따라 함께 이동할 수 있다.
Patent KR-200494782-Y1 (KR)
IPC: B65D25/02
Filed: 2020-09-22
Granted: 2021-12-28
Abstract: 본 고안은 뚜껑이 쉽게 열리지 않도록 용기의 전체 가장자리에 형성된 결합용 플랜지를 적어도 6~12개의 탄성 편으로 분리하여 구성함으로써, 뚜껑을 닫을 때는 여러 개로 구성되어 탄성 변형하는 결합용 플랜지가 쉽게 변형하여 적은 힘으로도 쉽게 닫을 수 있고, 닫힌 뒤에는 여러 개의 탄성 편이 뚜껑에 걸리게 해서 쉽게 뚜껑을 개방할 수 없게 하여 뚜껑을 쉽게 닫으면서도 분리가 쉽지 않아 안전하게 사용할 수 있게 한 감염성 의료폐기물 수집 용기를 제공한다. 특히, 본 고안은 실링을 매개로 용기에 닫히는 뚜껑이 턱과 턱 사이에 결합용 플랜지의 양단이 걸려 고정되게 구성하여 뚜껑을 닫은 뒤에는 이들 턱 사이의 걸림을 이용해서 한층 더 견고하게 걸려 쉽게 뚜껑이 열리지 않게 한 감염성 의료폐기물 수집 용기를 제공한다.
Patent PH-22012000724-Y1 (PH)
Title: Nanocomposite coating formulation for postharvest treatment of fruits
Inventor: SABULARSE VICTORIA DR
IPC: B82Y30/00
Filed: 2012-12-14
Abstract: The present utility model relates to an edible nanocomposite coating formulation for extending the postharvest life of horticultural produce in storage. The raw materials source can be a farm by-product and environmentally renewable. Fruits were successfully stored for one month with still god quality after storage.
Patent PH-22015000446-Y1 (PH)
Title: Composition of calcium-enriched gluten-free butterscotch
Inventor: QUINONES RENISSA S
IPC: A21D13/00
Filed: 2015-08-25
Abstract: The present utility model disclosed the composition of calcium-enriched gluten-free butterscotch as confectionary product for human consumption especially to gluten sensitive people, wherein at least the composition comprises of sweetener, gluten-free flour blend, eggs, butter, nuts, water, milkfish bone meal, flavoring agents, salt and chemical leavening agent.
Patent BR-202017022947-Y1 (BR)
Title: Máquina perfuratriz frontal hidráulica para vitivinicultura e áreas assemelhadas
Inventor: ANTONIO ODAIR SANTOS
IPC: A01C7/16
Filed: 2017-10-24
Abstract: Máquina perfuratriz frontal hidráulica para fruticultura, especialmente viticultura e cultivos assemelhados. Caracterizada pela capacidade de perfuração do solo para plantio de mudas, colocação e movimentação de mourões, possuindo uma plataforma frontal de sustentação e posicionamento, com movimentos comandados na vertical e horizontal, além de movimentação angular horizontal de 180°. A máquina contém circuito hidráulico, contendo bomba hidráulica, comando hidráulico e reservatório de óleo com resfriamento forçado por radiador.
Patent JP-S6316169-Y2 (JP)
IPC: H03H9/215
Filed: 1979-11-22
Granted: 1988-05-09
Abstract: A tuning fork-shaped quartz oscillator comprises a U-shaped quartz oscillator body which comprises of a pair of vibration arms having a rectangular cross section and a base connecting the vibration arms at one end. Four excitation electrodes are provided respectively on the four sides of each vibration arm, each electrode having a portion laid on two adjacent sides. The oscillator further comprises connecting means including a first input terminal and a second input terminal which supply drive voltage to the excitation electrodes so that the vibration arms keep vibrating in opposite phase relation in both a bending mode and a twisting mode.
Patent BR-MU9001141-Y8 (BR)
Title: Dispositivo de indução
Inventor: Johan Engström
IPC: H01F29/08
Filed: 2010-07-09
Abstract: DISPOSITIVO DE INDUÇÃO. O presente modelo refere-se a uma perna de núcleo com espaçamentos (1) destinada a um reator de derivação, sendo que a perna de núcleo com espaçamentos (1) compreende uma pluralidade de elementos de núcleo (2) dispostos de maneira empilhada, e uma pluralidade de espaçadores (17) dispostos em uma folga entre os elementos de núcleo adjacentes (2). Os espaçadores (17) são dispostos em ao menos duas regiões densamente preenchidas (20), sendo que as regiões densamente preenchidas são separadas por uma região desprovida de espaçadores (21).
Patent IT-224789-Z2 (IT)
Title: Apparecchio riscaldanteper l'evaporazione di soluzioni insetticide e simili
IPC: B05B/
Filed: 1991-07-29
Granted: 1996-06-27
Abstract: L'apparecchio riscaldante per l'evaporazione di soluzioni insetticide e simili comprende una base di supporto all'interno della quale sono alloggiati mezzi avvolgitori di un cavo di alimentazione elettrica. Da detta base si alza, in posizione periferica, un sostegno che ha incernierato un involucro, conformato sostanzialmente a bicchiere, recante alloggiati al suo interno mezzi riscaldanti atti ad essere alimentati elettricamente. Un contenitore della soluzione vaporizzabile è atto ad essere avvitato in una bocca di detto involucro e reca sporgente un tratto di un elemento di materiale assorbente o stoppino atto ad essere avvicinato a detti mezzi riscaldanti.
Patent IT-222877-Z2 (IT)
Title: Dispositivo di livellamento per veicoli, provvisto di disco di appoggio
Inventor: POZZI CARLO MAURIZIO
IPC: B60S/
Filed: 1991-08-05
Granted: 1995-05-08
Abstract: Dispositivo di livellamento di veicoli, in particolare di "autocaravan" , comprendente un martinetto (1) e il relativo disco (5) per l'appoggio sul terreno, caratterizzato dal fatto che esso viene alloggiato orizzontalmente in apposita sede costituita da una staffa (4) fissata nella parte inferiore del telaio portante del veicolo e provvista a una estremità del braccio (14) munito di foro al quale si aggancia mediante perno l'estremità superiore del martinetto.
Patent IT-224613-Z2 (IT)
Title: Catafalco.
IPC: A61G/
Filed: 1991-06-06
Granted: 1996-05-29
Abstract: Catafalco estensibile, comprende due telaietti verticali piani (1, 2) reciprocamente contrapposti i quali sono collegati da una coppia d'identiche strutture (3) accostate conformate a pantografo che sono atte ad allungarsi/accorciarsi secondo una direzione orizzontale posta ortogonalmente a detti telaietti, e dove questi ultimi presentano una configurazione stabile o fissa, mentre le due aste terminali incrociate (31) previste ad ogni singola estremità di ciascuna struttura a pantografo sono collegate al rispettivo telaietto (1 o 2) rispettivamente secondo un asse (130) trasversale inferiore (o superiore) stazionario in quota, e secondo un asse trasversale superiore (o inferiore) il qual è agganciato ad una corrispondente asola verticale (131) di scorrimento.
Patent CR-7923-A (CR)
Title: Granisetron transdermico
Inventor: ALTENSCHOPFER PETER
IPC: A61K31/439
Filed: 2005-07-27
Abstract: Parcher adhesivos para la admnistracion transdermica de granisetron, comprenden un adhesivo acrilico conteniendo porciones nucleofilicas no acidas que incrementan substancialmente el flujo de granisetron a traves de la piel.
Patent GB-701669-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to lift front eyeshield holders for face protecting devices
Inventor: EVANS ROBERT BURTON
IPC: A61F9/02
Filed: 1952-01-01
Abstract: 701,669. Goggles. MINE SAFETY APPLIANCES CO. Jan. 1, 1952, No. 26/52. Class 97(1) An eyeshield comprises a main frame 5 adapted to be supported on a face mask 1 and provided at the top with hinge members 14 to which are pivoted by a pin 15, hinge members 26 on a cover frame member 16 bearing shield members 20 and 21, so that the frame 16 may be pivoted from its vertical operative position into a horizontal inoperative position in which it is held by engagement of leaf spring 28, attached to the top of hinge members 14, with the flat front surfaces of the hinge members 26. The frame described is rectangular and is shaped to be fixed to the mask 1 by sliding upon a rectangular frame 2 thereon supporting a protective glass 3. A bottom plate 11 is secured by a screw 12 to hold the frames together. The shield 20 may be a coloured welding glass and the shield 21 a cover glass to protect the latter from damage by molten metal. The shields 20 and 21 are inserted through a slot 24 in the cover frame member 16 and held in place by a spring 23. The top faces of the hinge members 26 may also be flat so that the springs 28, by engagement therewith, may hold the frame 16 in its operative position.
Patent IS-3933-A (IS)
Inventor: ADAMS RONALD D
IPC: A61B/
Filed: 1992-10-16
Abstract: An applicator is provided for applying a sheet (80) of surgical material, e.g., an adhesion barrier or other surgical fabric, to internal body tissue. The applicator includes an expandable operating tip (60) which is insertable into an endoscopic tube through an incision in a body to enable a surgeon to apply the adhesion barrier or other surgical fabric to tissue inside the body. A preferred embodiment of the applicator includes a set of telescoping tubes comprising an outer delivery tube (100), a intermediate deployment tube (102), and a inner irrigation tube (104). An expandable spreader tip is mounted at the distal end of the irrigation tube and connected to the distal end of the deployment tube. By advancing the deployment tube and irrigation tube relative to the delivery tube, the spreader tip is exposed at the distal end of the delivery tube. The spreader tip is expanded by movement of the deployment tube relative to the irrigation tube to spread the adhesion barrier over the tissue. A nozzle (116) is provided at the distal end of the irrigation tube for applying a fluid, e.g., a saline solution, to the adhesion barrier. <IMAGE>
Patent IS-7763-A (IS)
Inventor: DEMUTH HANS-ULRICH
IPC: A61K31/425
Filed: 2005-03-21
Abstract: Valyl-thiazolidide (Ia), valyl-pyrrolidide (Ib), and salts of these, are new.
Patent JP-H01287156-A (JP)
Title: Moisture-curing composition
Inventor: AAME KOMERU
IPC: C08G18/08
Filed: 1989-01-04
Abstract: A semi-interpenetrating polymer system made up of a mixture of a moisture-curable polymer component and a noncrosslinked elastomer component which when exposed to moisture becomes thermoset. The thermoset product is foamed and is suitable for sealing gaskets, sheet stock, tubing, and as a sealant-encapsulant among other end uses.
Patent JP-H02181688-A (JP)
Title: Method and device for fish shoal display for trolling
Inventor: KOJIMA YASUSHI
IPC: G01S7/56
Filed: 1989-01-05
Abstract: PURPOSE:To judge what depth a net is drawn at efficiently by dividing the range of depth detected by a depth detecting circuit according to the wake of the ship by a sample timing signal with time and integrating the amount of fish in each divided time width. CONSTITUTION:A transmission timing signal St is outputted from a vertical fish shoals locater for a time from t1 - t2 and the fish shoals data signal Sa is inputted in order until t4. A delay circuit 1 sends out a delay output SD at time t3 which is T1 after the time t1. The vertical fish shoals locater outputs a sea bottom timing signal Sb at the time t4. When the delay output SD is outputted at time t3, a gate circuit 2 holds an output Ga at high level and a sea bottom timing signal Se is outputted at time t3. The gate circuit 2 holds the output Ga at the high level when the delay output SD is outputted at the time t3 and holds the output Ga at low level when the sea bottom timing signal Sb is outputted at the time t4. A sample timing signal Dv is sent out to an integration circuit 4 and an A/D converter in the period from t3 to t4 wherein the output Ga is at the high level and subsequent processing is carried out.
Patent AT-A30992-A (AT)
Inventor: DANKLMAIER JOHANN DR
IPC: C07D501/00
Filed: 1992-02-20
Abstract: The invention relates to a new process for the production of the disodium salt hemiheptahydrate of ceftriaxone by reacting 7-amino-3-{[(2,5-dihydro-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)t hio]methyl}-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid with 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-syn-methoximinoacetic acid-(2-benzthiazolyl)thiolester in the presence of a base, characterized in that the reaction and the crystallization of the disodium salt hemiheptahydrate of ceftriaxone are carried out in aqueous acetone.
Patent AT-A39594-A (AT)
IPC: B66C23/70
Filed: 1994-02-25
Abstract: The telescopic rod comprises several telescopic tubular sections (1-5) and a multi-stage piston cylinder unit (13) which at one end is connected to the outermost rod section (1) and at the other end is connected to the last inner section (5). On the inner base areas of at least some rod sections (3,4) are radially adjustable abutments (18,19) which are directed towards the outer sleeve face of the extended stages of the piston/cylinder unit (13). The first and last extensible rod sections (2,5) have fixed abutments (7,15) mounted adjoining the outer sleeve faces of the steps associated with same when the piston cylinder unit is extended. Swivel mounted pawls (24,25) are mounted as abutments along the inner circumference in the base area of the sections (3,4).
Patent DK-13285-A (DK)
Inventor: SPECTOR MYRON
IPC: A61B17/58
Filed: 1985-01-11
Abstract: A bone fracture fixation device which is substantially free from resorbable components and is capable in use of a gradual decrease in rigidity over the fracture healing period from a rigidity close to or in excess of that of the intact bone to a rigidity significantly below that of the intact bone.
Patent DK-73086-A (DK)
Inventor: BRODEN GERT
IPC: F23D14/42
Filed: 1986-02-14
Abstract: A device in a cutting torch which comprises a torch body with a valve housing and a nozzle and with a cutting oxygen duct, a heating oxygen duct and a combustion gas duct disposed in the torch, there being disposed in the torch a connection line which contains a throttling member between the heating oxygen duct and the cutting oxygen duct and wherein disposed in the cutting oxygen duct before the connection line is a valve member which permits a flow of heating oxygen to pass through the cutting oxygen duct only in the direction towards the orifice of the nozzle.The connection line between the heating oxygen duct and the cutting oxygen duct comprises at least one cooling oxygen duct (7) disposed in the nozzle which is elaborated with three sealing surfaces towards the torch body. The cooling oxygen duct (7) has a diameter which is so adapted in relation to the orifice diameter in the cutting oxygen duct of the nozzle and to the size of the heating flame that during heating of the workpiece a cooling oxygen pressure is rapidly built up in the cooling oxygen duct which prevents hot combustion gases from penetrating into the cutting oxygen ducts and that in the case of short nozzle distances to the workpiece the flow of cooling oxygen is prevented from becoming so great that the surface of the workpiece which is situated below the orifice of the cutting oxygen duct is cooled so rapidly that hole-piercing is rendered more difficult.
Patent DK-86281-A (DK)
Inventor: NATUREL C
IPC: B05B1/00
Filed: 1981-02-26
Abstract: Spray nozzle permitting the spraying of liquid, having a body provided with a cylindrical chamber of given diameter for the passage of a liquid into a nozzle in which the nozzle liquid outlet has a plurality of equidistantly spaced, identical holes, whose axes are inclined relative to the nozzle axis. A member positioned at the intake of the liquid into the nozzle defines a passage for the liquid outflow, and has a diameter less than the diameter of the chamber. The member has a concave face at the inlet and a constriction of the passage limits the liquid flow entering the nozzle. Fixing means permit the member to be fixed to the nozzle body.
Patent EG-20526-A (EG)
Title: Waterless self-emulsifiable biodegradable chemical softening composition useful in fibrous cellulosic materials
Inventor: VAN DAN
IPC: D21H17/14
Filed: 1994-06-02
Granted: 1999-06-30
Abstract: Substantially waterless self-emulsifiable biodegradable chemical softening compositions are provided comprising a mixture of an ester-functional quaternary ammonium compound and a polyhydroxy compound. Preferred biodegradable ester-functional quaternary ammonium compounds include diesterdialkyl dimethyl ammonium salts such as diester ditallow dimethyl ammonium chloride, diester di(touch hydrogenated)tallow dimethyl ammonium chloride and diester di(hydrogenated)tallow dimethyl ammonium chloride. Preferred polyhydroxy compounds are selected from the group consisting of glycerol, polyglycerols having a weight average molecular weight from about 150 to about 800 and polyoxyethylene glycols and polyoxypropylene glycols having a weight average molecular weight from about 200 to about 4000. The substantially waterless self-emulsifiable biodegradable chemical softening compositions are prepared by mixing the ester-functional quaternary ammonium compound with the polyhydroxy compound at a specific temperature range wherein the polyhydroxy compound is miscible with the ester-functional quaternary ammonium compound. The resulting stable solid or concentrated fluid mixture can then be economically shipped to the consumer or ultimate user. The ultimate users of the chemical softening composition simply dilute the mixture with a liquid carrier (e.g., water) to form an aqueous dispersion suitable for treating fibrous cellulosic material. The substantially waterless self-emulsifiable biodegradable chemical softening compositions disclosed herein are primarily intended for softening disposable paper products such as tissues and towels.
Patent GB-713683-A (GB)
Title: Improvements connected with plate type heat exchangers
Inventor: DENISOFF ALEXANDER CONSTANTINE
IPC: F28F3/10
Filed: 1952-01-02
Abstract: 713,683. Plate heat-exchangers. CREAMERY PACKAGE MFG., CO., Ltd. Jan. 2, 1953 [Jan. 2, 1952], No. 109/52. Class 64(3) Relates to heat-exchangers comprising a bank of plates spaced apart by gaskets which extend around the peripheries of the plates and define between adjacent plates a space for one of the heat exchanging fluids. According to the invention the gasket comprises a frame 3 of rubber or plastic material with transversely corrugated strips 6 of metal (e.g. stainless steel) extending between two oppositely disposed side portions of the frame. Preferably the strips 6 are bonded at their ends to the frame. The  crests of the corrugations in the strips 6 abut against adjacent plates of the assembly.
Patent GB-987503-A (GB)
Title: Means for separating contaminants from liquid fuel
Inventor: ONION GEORGE
IPC: B01D35/00
Filed: 1962-01-02
Abstract: 987,503. Gravity separators. C.A.V. Ltd. Dec. 24, 1962 [Jan. 2, 1962], No. 159/62. Heading B1D. A device for removing, by sedimentation, solid particles and / or water from internal combustion engine fuel comprises a chamber, divided into upper and lower portions by a conical flow distributing baffle, an inlet in communication with the upper compartment, an outlet from the lower compartment extending from within the baffle, and a bleed orifice connecting outlet with upper compartment. Upper and lower compartments are in communication between the periphery of the baffle and the wall of the chamber. In a preferred embodiment, the chamber is defined by cover 1, cylindrical transparent wall 2 and bowl 3, portion 2 being clamped between 1 and 3 by bolt 4 extending into stem 5. Bowl 3 has integral webs 3a carrying boss 3b. Conical baffle 7 is integral with cover 1 and divides the chamber into compartments 8 and 9. Fuel enters at 10 into compartment 8 and exits through annular passage 11a, passage 11b and outlet 11. Solids or water in chamber 9 collect in bowl 3 and may be discharged by opening drain plug 6. Bleed orifice 12 is provided to allow gases congregated in chamber 8 to escape through outlet 11.
Patent GB-834453-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to derivatives of piperidine and the preparation thereof
Inventor: COKER GEOFFREY GEORGE
IPC: C07D211/64
Filed: 1957-01-03
Abstract: The invention comprises compounds of the general formula <FORM:0834453/IV (b)/1> in which XN is a dimethylamino or diethylamino group or is the residue of a heterocyclic base XNH which contains the > NH group as part of the ring system and is optionally substituted with a phenyl group and a group of formula Y, R is the residue of a straight or branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbon containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R1 is a methyl or an ethyl group, Y is a group -CN or -COOAlk in which Alk is a C1-3 alkyl group, and A is an anion.  The compounds of the invention may be prepared by reacting a compound of the formula <FORM:0834453/IV (b)/2> with a quaternizing agent R1Z where Z is a group such as chloride, bromide or alkylsulphate, the group Z becoming the anion A. The anion A may be replaced by other anions by known methods.  The compounds of the invention may also be prepared from the corresponding diquaternary nitriles by converting a nitrile to an ester group.  Specification 762,689 is referred to.