baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2373900-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EVDOKIMOV SERGEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61F2/24
Filed: 2008-07-23
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine and can be applied in cardiac surgery for substitution of affected natural aortic and mitral valves. Prosthesis contains ring-shaped body with internal surface, which forms blood flow through valve prosthesis, and leafs, placed in ring-shaped body with possibility of turning around axel of rotating between positions of opening and closing. Each leaf has ascending surface, directed to straight blood flow, descending surface, directed to reverse blood flow, surface of closing, which has possibility of interaction with respective surface of closing of the other leaf in closed position, and side surface, which has possibility of interaction with internal surface of body. On internal surface of body made are at least two radially oriented console projections, directed perpendicularly to axel of leafs rotation. On each leaf is made slot, which envelops respective console projection on body. On side sides of console projections on body, which interact with slots on leafs, made are surfaces, which form bearing part of hinge. On internal sides each leaf slot, which are directed to side surfaces of respective console projection of body, made are counter-surfaces, which form movable part of hinge. 
     EFFECT: increasing of valve thrombus resistance. 
     5 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2366234-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of girasol-herbal beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-07-31
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitute. Production method of instant powder for girasol-herbal beverage provides for extraction of vanila by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of girasol, its cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parameters and frying, rye grain frying, mixing of girasol and rye grain in mass ratio 7:3, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method provides for production of coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2364204-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for artichoke and apple drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-08-06
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for extraction of cinnamon by liquid nitrogen with separation of according miscella, artichoke and apples preparation, cutting and drying in microwave field at specified process parameters, artichoke roasting, finish drying of apples by convection method, mixing artichoke and apples as per mass ratio of 3:2, impregnation of produced mixture by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure rise, pressure drop down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryo-grinding in medium of separated nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: production of flavoured coffee drink using non-waste technology.
Patent RU-2389800-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ совмещенного процесса нанесения шлакового гарнисажа и выплавки стали в конвертере с пониженным расходом чугуна
Inventor: PAK JURIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: C21C5/28
Filed: 2008-12-29
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к черной металлургии, конкретнее к способам горячего ремонта футеровки сталеплавильных агрегатов. Способ включает оставление в конвертере шлака предыдущей плавки, загрузку на шлак извести, нанесение шлакового гарнисажа, завалку лома, заливку чугуна, продувку ванны газообразным окислителем, например кислородом, порционную присадку марганецсодержащих материалов и извести при соотношении 1:(0,04-0,40). Используют чугун с содержанием марганца не более 0,25% при соотношении Si/Mn≥1,0. Дополнительно присаживают магнийсодержащий материал и углеродсодержащее топливо, причем магнийсодержащий материал, углеродсодержащее топливо и известь для наведения шлакового гарнисажа присаживают в соотношении 1:(0,2-0,6):(0,4-0,6) соответственно, а 55-70% общего расхода углеродсодержащего топлива присаживают в завалку, 15-25% - в процессе кислородной продувки, 5-20% - на гарнисаж. Использование изобретения позволяет повысить эффективность нанесения шлакового гарнисажа.
Patent RU-2388805-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-01-12
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: badian and hop are mixed in mass ratio 1:10 and obtained mixture is extracted by means of liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Chicory is cut. Chicory is dried in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and fried. Chicory and malt are mixed in mass ratio 1:(10-25). The obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. The pressure is released until it equals the atmospheric pressure along with mixture freezing. Mixture is cryomilled in medium of evolved nitrogen. Drinking water is poured over it. The mixture is saccharified to obtain wort. Brewer's yeast is added into the wort. Main fermentation and alcoholising are performed and the young beer is postfermented and filtered. 
     EFFECT: process technology duration is reduced and foam stability of the target product is increased.
Patent RU-2378338-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-01-16
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves mixing anisetree seeds and hops and extracting the obtained mixture using liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Chicory is cut, dried in the microwave field at preset process parametres and then roasted. Then chicory and malt are mixed, the obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture. The mixture is cryoground in the precipitated nitrogen medium, flooded with drinking water and saccharified to obtain wort, brewer's yeast is introduced into the wort, incipient fermentation is performed followed by alcoholisation, afterfermentation and filtration. 
     EFFECT: process technology duration is reduced and foam stability of the target product is increased.
Patent RU-2403823-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2009-05-25
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes treatment of pureed soup packed in jars in a UHF- chamber at frequency 2400±50 MHz for 35 - 40 seconds up to a 83-85°C temperature. Then hermetisation and sterilisation are performed in an autoclave. 
     EFFECT: method allows to decrease sterilisation duration and enhance jar treatment uniformity. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2394867-C1 (RU)
Title: Adhesive composition
Inventor: KEJBAL NATAL JA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: C09J123/06
Filed: 2009-05-26
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to adhesive compositions based on chlorine-containing rubber and can be used in the rubber industry when gluing together vulcanised rubber. The adhesive composition contains chlorine-containing rubber, a modifier and an organic solvent. The modifier consists of such components as glycide ester of methacrylic acid and aniline. The chlorine-containing rubber used is chlorosulphonated polyethylene and the organic solvent is toluene. Components of the composition are in the following ratio in pts. wt: chlorosulphonated polyethylene - 20, toluene - 80, glycide ester of methacrylic acid - 0.5-2.0, aniline - 0.5-2.0. 
     EFFECT: invention simplifies formulation of the adhesive composition, increases strength of gluing together vulcanised rubber. 
     2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2396190-C1 (RU)
Title: System for separating payload from space vehicle
Inventor: MOROZOV NIKOLAJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B64G1/64
Filed: 2009-06-17
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to appliances intended for connection and separation of space vehicle components. Proposed system comprises base 1 jointed to space vehicle structure 2 and plunger representing tube 4 with disk 5. There are also shaft 9, spring appliance to make plunger reciprocate, controlled appliance 25 to lock and release plunger in response to reciprocation initiation instruction. System incorporates platform 6 to accommodate payload to be separated that is fitted on shaft 9. Channel 3 is rigidly coupled with base 1. Tube 4 is arranged in channel 3 to move therein only in lengthwise direction. Torsion bar 14 has its one end coupled with shaft 9 and another end jointed to support assembly 13. That assembly serves to adjust angular speed of separation by varying torsion bar spring tension. Appliance 20 has nut 24 to adjust linear speed of separation by varying compression force of spring 23. Controlled appliance 26 serves to lock platform 6 and release it in response to rotation initiation instruction fed before reciprocation initiation instruction. Appliance 29 serves to lock separated payload and release it before separation. System imparts rotation to payload directed along translation speed vector. 
     EFFECT: ruling out of relationship between linear and angular speeds of payload separation, independent adjustment of said speeds. 
     9 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2404116-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKHLAJ VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C01B3/38
Filed: 2009-06-25
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to chemistry and can be used in preparing gas during production of methanol. Gas at 5.0-7.0 MPa pressure is tapped from a main pipeline, throttled to 3.0-4.5 MPa, after which 15-25% gas is taped, throttled to 0.4-1.2 MPa and used as fuel, and the main gas stream at 3.0-4.5 MPa is fed into a heater for heating. The heated gas is desulphurated and undergoes catalytic conversion to obtain converted gas. Heat of the converted gas is recycled and said gas is compressed. Methanol synthesis is carried out with circulation of unreacted gas and recuperation of the heat of the latter. Condensed methanol is separated. Carbon dioxide is added to the gas before or after catalytic conversion. 
     EFFECT: invention enables use of gas in main pipelines with over 5 MPa pressure for methanol synthesis. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2410482-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for transposition of long rails with replacement of working edge, also in curves, and device for method realisation
Inventor: MARGOLIN ALEKSANDR IOSIFOVICH
IPC: E01B29/05
Filed: 2009-07-21
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction, road engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the sphere of track facilities mechanisation and may be used to repair long-welded rails. Method consists in the fact that each rail is lifted with four pairs of grips under rail head, every of which is arranged as a pair of anti-canting rollers. Grips are shifted pairwise with the help of power mechanisms in vertical and horizontal planes so that incoming and outgoing rail of rollers are parallel to axis of track. Shifted rails are supported against roller supports installed in process of shifting to eliminate contact of rails with sleepers. Device comprises frame, which is hingedly fixed at the end of platform of track-laying crane and is suspended to crane boom. On frame there are four pairs of grips under rail head installed pairwise at both sides of longitudinal plane of symmetry in vertical and horizontal planes with the help of power mechanisms. Each grip is arranged in the form of pair of anti-canting rollers to lift and cross rails. In the middle part of frame there are traction mechanisms mounted and installed at both sides of longitudinal plane of symmetry to develop longitudinal forces in each of crossing rails. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of rails shifting. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2415417-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FRANTSEVA TAT JANA PETROVNA
IPC: G01N33/03
Filed: 2009-08-03
Granted: 2011-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Способ включает подготовку исследуемого образца масла, приготовление питательной среды, содержащей глюкозу, дрожжевой экстракт, морскую соль и дистиллированную воду, внесение исследуемого образца масла в питательную среду, перемешивание, стерилизацию и охлаждение полученной смеси, внесение в нее тест-организма Tetrahymena pyriformis, последующее термостатирование для размножения микроорганизмов, встряхивание среды пробы для аэрации 3 раза в сутки через равные промежутки времени и фиксацию микроорганизмов раствором Люголя. Готовят контрольный образец масла, в качестве которого используют нерафинированное масло, и в питательную среду в количестве по 5 мл добавляют по 30 мл исследуемого образца масла и контрольного образца масла, стерилизацию осуществляют при температуре 80°С, вводят тест-организм Tetrahymena pyriformis в количестве 0,2 мл, а термостатирование для размножения микроорганизмов после внесения тест-организма Tetrahymena pyriformis проводят в течение 3 суток при температуре 25°С, после фиксации микроорганизмов раствором Люголя осуществляют подсчет микроорганизмов в камере Горяева и безопасность (Б) в процентах. Питательная среда дополнительно содержит масляный раствор витамина Е концентрацией 30%. Изобретение позволяет повысить точность и достоверность результатов определения безопасности растительного масла. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2410197-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing composite ti2sic2-based material
Inventor: ANTSIFEROV VLADIMIR NIKITOVICH
IPC: B82B3/00
Filed: 2009-10-26
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is suitable for production of parts operated in extreme thermal conditions, increased loads and aggressive media, and can be used in chemical, oil and gas industries, power engineering and machine building. Powder mix consisting of titanium, silicon carbide, carbon and 3-7 wt % of nano-sized aluminium oxide, is subjected to mechanical synthesis in evacuated mill. Thereafter, it is cold and hot pressed at 5-15 MPa. 
     EFFECT: reduced production costs. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2416307-C1 (RU)
Title: Plum compote production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-12-15
Granted: 2011-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. The method provides for recipe components preparation, scorzonera cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling, grape seeds frying, mixing of scorzonera and grape seeds at a weight ratio of 7:3, obtained mixture extraction with drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of plums and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: invention usage allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2417565-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKLASHEVSKIJ VIKTOR JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: H05G1/02
Filed: 2009-12-23
Granted: 2011-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: here is disclosed laser centrator consisting of centrator with enclosed in it laser. Optical axis of the laser is parallel to lengthwise axis of X-ray emitter. Further, the centrator consists of two deflectors. The first deflector is positioned on crossing point of laser axes and X-ray beam, while the second one is located on laser axis before its emitting end between it and the first deflector at distance H from the centre of the first deflector. This distance H is equal to distance from the centre to focus of an X-ray tube along axis of X-ray beam. A spherical lens is arranged before the emitting end of the laser and the second deflector. It forms a conic laser beam, geometrical parametres of which are identical to parametres of the X-ray beam. Perpendicularity of object surface to axis of X-ray beam is evaluated by degree of ellipticity of a light disk formed with the beam. Optical axis of lens of TV-camera coincides with axis traced from the centre of the second deflector perpendicular to axis of the laser and to a measuring scale for quantitative evaluation of defect dimensions on surface of an object and its perpendicularity to a beam of X-ray radiation. There are additionally introduced a computer and a laser range finder mounted on the case of the centrator beyond a zone of X-ray beam. Optical axis of the range finder is parallel to axis of the X-ray beam, while its digital output is conjugated with an input of the computer. The second deflector has a central orifice D=Dl transmitting the laser beam, where Dl is diametre of this beam. The computer automatically calculates a current value of C - a division value in plane of a scale object - shown on a screen of a display or generated with software, by ratio C=Co/M, where M is general magnification, Co is a division value of the scale of the screen of the display, M=MtxMo, where Mt=B/A is television magnification, A and B are dimensions of raster of a CCD-matrix and display correspondingly, Mo=F/L is optical magnification, where F is focus distance of TV-camera lens, and L is current distance from the object to the centrator. 
     EFFECT: avoiding both subjectivity in procedure for measuring distance to object and uncertainty of division value of scale on monitor screen depending on distance from object to centrator and corresponding to it value of scale of optical image. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2419423-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ лечения ацидоза рубца
Inventor: LI ANATOLIJ CHENSONOVICH
IPC: A61P1/14
Filed: 2010-03-03
Granted: 2011-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области ветеринарной медицины. Способ предусматривает пероральное применение натрия ацетата по 275-440 г 2 раза в сутки, предварительно растворив его в 2 л теплой воды. Способ позволяет сократить сроки выздоровления животных. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2408670-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2010-03-09
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves mixing nutmeg flowers and hops, extracting the obtained mixture by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting, drying in a microwave field at preset process parametres as well as roasting oyster plant and mixing it with malt, impregnating the obtained mixture with separated miscella with a simultaneous pressure boost to a value corresponding to pressure of saturated nitrogen vapours at impregnation temperature, releasing pressure until it equals the atmospheric pressure with simultaneous freezing of the mixture and its cryomilling in the medium of evolved nitrogen, pouring over the mixture with drinking water and saccharifying the mixture to obtain wort; adding brewer's yeast to the wort, performing incipient fermentation, afterfermentation and filtration. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to reduce duration of technological process and to increase stability of foam in finished product.
Patent RU-2421541-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения многослойного покрытия для режущего инструмента
Inventor: TABAKOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: C23C14/06
Filed: 2010-04-13
Granted: 2011-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам нанесения износостойких покрытий на режущий инструмент и может быть использовано в металлообработке. Наносят трехслойное покрытие с использованием вакуумно-плазменной установки. В качестве нижнего слоя при давлении ацетилена в камере установки 7,5·10-4 Па и температуре 600°С наносят карбонитрид титана и хрома. В качестве промежуточного слоя при давлении ацетилена в камере установки 7,5·10-4 Па и температуре 550°С наносят такой же карбонитрид, легированный алюминием. А в качестве верхнего слоя при давлении ацетилена в камере упомянутой установки 4,3·10-3 Па и температуре 500°С наносят карбонитрид титана и алюминия. Получается многослойное покрытие, обеспечивающее режущему инструменту повышенную работоспособность и качество обработки. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2435152-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SALAUTIN VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01N1/06
Filed: 2010-04-26
Granted: 2011-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: holder includes housing with surface on which there arranged is investigated object and pressure sponge containing a set of parallel located needles. Housing is made so that surface on which the investigated object is located is made in the form of flat base with holes, along the perimetre of which a guide is fixed on the side opposite to investigated object. Inside the guide there arranged is pressure sponge protruding beyond its limits and copying the inner shape of the guide with possibility of coaxial movement of pressure sponge inside guide. At that, pressure sponge is made in the form of upper part connected as one piece to lower part. In upper part there rigidly fixed are needles protruding beyond the limits of upper part towards the housing so that needles can be arranged in holes of the housing. At that, needles are located along the perimetre of upper part of pressure sponge at equal distance between each other, and holes of housing coincide with axis of needles the protruding pointed tips of which have chamfer opposite direction of microtome blade stroke. In lower part of pressure sponge on the side of microtome blade stroke there is longitudinal slot and transverse cavity interconnected with it. Spring-loaded limit stop made in the form of plate having corrugation in upper part of the plate and equal to the length of the guide is installed in longitudinal slot. At that, corrugation is made on the plate side facing inner side of the housing guide with possibility of interaction of corrugation with corrugation made on surface of the guide adjacent to plate of spring-loaded limit stop. Plate has bent end arranged in transverse cavity. Besides, length of upper and lower parts of pressure sponge, which are connected as one piece, is equal to sum of length of the guide at the position of upper part when it is combined with flat base of housing, and protruding beyond the limits of the guide of length of pressure sponge, which is enough to ensure possible arrangement of handles on side surfaces of pressure sponge. Push-button having the possibility of sliding in groove of microtome rod is fixed on the level of arrangement of handles on outer surface of spring-loaded limit stop plate. 
     EFFECT: lower deformation degree of soft biological tissue during sampling. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2416908-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2010-05-05
Granted: 2011-04-27
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к технологии производства мучных кондитерских изделий. Способы предусматривают подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку скорцонера, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку и криоизмельчение в жидком азоте с получением муки, приготовление теста из пшеничной муки высшего сорта, полученной по описанной технологии муки из скорцонера, желтков, соли, соды, растительного масла, фосфолипидов и воды, его формование в виде листов и выпечку, экстрагирование цедры грейпфрута жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку топинамбура, или тописолнечника, или якона, или цикория, или скорцонера, или овсяного корня, или корня одуванчика, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку, пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием сырья и его криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота с получением муки, ее смешивание с кулинарным жиром, сухим молоком, сахарной пудрой и вафельной крошкой с получением начинки и формование вафель из листов и начинки. Полученные вафли обладают улучшенной консистенцией и кофейным вкусом и ароматом при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе. 7 н.п. ф-лы.