baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-200493297-Y1 (KR)
Title: 스터디카페 책상
IPC: A47C16/02
Filed: 2019-02-25
Granted: 2021-03-08
Abstract: 본 발명은 4인용 열람실 책상에 관한 것으로, 4인용 열람실 책상은 4인의 학습자가 2인씩 마주보고 학습할 수 있는 길이와 폭으로 연장된 책상 상판과, 책상 상판의 길이 방향과 나란하게 책상 상판의 중앙을 가로질러 책상 상판의 상부면에 설치되어 책상 상판의 상부면 영역을 2개로 구획하는 중앙 칸막이와, 책상 상판의 폭 방향과 나란하게 각각 책상 상판의 양쪽 가장자리에 설치되는 측면 칸막이와, 중앙 칸막이의 상부에 설치되는 선반과, 책상 상판의 하측에서 책상 상판의 4개 코너에 설치되어 책상 상판을 지지하는 책상 다리와, 내부 공간을 갖고 상부가 개구된 수납부재와 수납부재의 개구를 개폐하는 덮개부재와, 수납부재의 일측면 하부에 학습자의 발을 올려놓을 수 있게 형성된 지지부재를 각각 구비하여 책상 상판의 하측 공간에 학습자마다 1개씩 할당되도록 4개가 설치되는 수납함을 포함한다.
Patent KR-200490089-Y1 (KR)
IPC: E05B9/04
Filed: 2019-05-02
Granted: 2019-11-04
Abstract: 본 고안은 방화문용 실린더 보호커버에 관한 것으로서, 내부에 수용되는 실린더의 크기에 적합한 중앙플레이트 양측에 설치되는 측면플레이트를 받침고정편과 고정구로 견고히 고정시켜 외력에 의한 하중이 가해지더라도 임의로 해체되지 않도록 하는 방화문용 실리더 보호커버를 제공하도록 전면 및 양측면이 개방되어 실린더가 내부에 수용되도록 수용공간이 형성되고, 양측 외주면을 따라 일정한 간격으로 다수가 돌출된 끼움돌부가 형성된 중앙플레이트와, 상기 중앙플레이트 개방된 양측면에 각각 배치되고, 상기 끼움돌부가 끼워지도록 대응위치에 끼움홈부가 형성되며, 전방은 내부프레임의 내부로 수용될 수 있도록 내측으로 절곡된 끼움단차부가 형성되고, 내부에 수용된 실린더와 도어손잡이가 연결되도록 측면에 설치구멍이 형성된 측면플레이트와, 상기 측면플레이트에서 전면을 제외한 외주면에 일정한 간격을 두고 내측으로 절곡형성된 받침고정편와, 상기 받침고정편의 전부 또는 일부가 삽입 고정되는 중앙플레이트 대응위치에 형성된 고정구로 구성되는 것이다.
Patent KR-200494057-Y1 (KR)
Title: 과일 처짐 방지 기구
IPC: A01G9/14
Filed: 2019-12-23
Granted: 2021-07-22
Abstract: 본 고안은 선형적으로 길게 연장된 가요성 재질의 메인 와이어, 상기 메인 와이어의 상단에 결합되는 고정 고리, 상기 메인 와이어의 표면에 고정되어 일체화되는 복수의 과일 거치부, 및 상기 메인 와이어의 하단에 결합되는 연결 고리를 포함하며, 상기 과일 거치부는 상기 메인 와이어의 길이 방향으로 위치를 달리하고 메인 와이어의 외주면에 방향을 달리하여 복수 개가 결합되어 고정되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 과일 처짐 방지 와이어를 제공하며, 또한 복수의 과일 처짐 방지 와이어가 상호 연결된 과일 처짐 방지 기구를 제공한다.
Patent KR-200496120-Y1 (KR)
Title: 식재료 포장 용기
IPC: B65D85/50
Filed: 2020-02-13
Granted: 2022-12-08
Abstract: 본 고안은 용기본체; 상기 용기본체의 저면에 부착된 흡습부재;로 구성되어 식품의 액체를 제거하여 보관하는 저장용기에 있어서, 상기 흡습부재는, 비닐지와, 상기 비닐지의 상부에 적층된 흡습포; 상기 흡습포의 상면에 적층되어 비닐지와 접착되어 흡습포가 고정되도록 하는 겉표지;를 포함하고, 상기 겉표지의 상면에는 다수의 홀이 천공되고, 다수의 홀은 겉표지에서부터 흡습포까지 통하도록 형성되어 액체가 홀을 통해 흡수될 수 있도록 하는 생선 보관용기이다.  
이에 따르면, 식육 포장시 식육에서 흘러나오는 핏물 등의 액체가 패드로 흡수되도록 하여 식육의 청결을 유지하고 핏물에 의한 세균 번식을 방지시켜 상품의 질을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.
Patent KR-200494814-Y1 (KR)
IPC: B65G47/252
Filed: 2020-05-29
Granted: 2021-12-30
Abstract: 본 고안에 의하면, 제 1 회전판 및 제 2 회전판으로 구성되고, 제 1 회전판이 수직으로부터 소정 각도만큼 더 기울어진 전달 지점까지 회전 운동 되어 상면에 위치된 소재가 제 2 회전판의 상면으로 전달됨으로써, 용이하게 소재를 반전시키는 장치를 제공한다. 또한, 제 1 회전판 및 제 2 회전판의 회전 운동 비율을 기어비로 조정함으로써 제어가 용이하며, 마그네틱부 및 가압부가 소재를 회전판에 안정적으로 고정시킴으로써 사고가 방지되어 안전한 소재 반전 장치를 제공한다.
Patent KR-200497074-Y1 (KR)
IPC: G09F21/04
Filed: 2022-04-26
Granted: 2023-07-20
Abstract: 본 고안은 모빌리티 루프에 장착되는 디스플레이 장치에 관한 것이다. 상기 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 고안의 일 실시예에 따른 모빌리티 장착용 디스플레이 장치는, 모빌리티 장착용 디스플레이 장치에 있어서, 모빌리티 루프에 상기 디스플레이 장치를 고정시키기 위한 장착부, 하우징 및 상기 하우징에 의하여 상기 디스플레이 장치에 고정되어 장착되되, 수평 대비 소정의 각도로 하단을 배향하도록 고정되는 디스플레이 패널을 포함할 수 있다.
Patent PH-22014000254-Y1 (PH)
Title: A combined feeding bottle and drinking cup
Inventor: KAPAHI ANIL
IPC: B65D41/04
Filed: 2014-05-08
Abstract: A combined feeding bottle and drinking cup comprising a generally hollow cylindrical cup body, having tapering side wall, a threaded mouth portion disposed at the upper portion of said cup body, a pair of C-shaped handles opposedly disposed on side wall, a rounded cup cover screwably connected to said threaded mouth portion, a threaded neck portion extending from said cup cover, a circular collar screwably engaged to said threaded neck, a feeding nipple mounted on said circular collar and feeding bottle hood snugly fitted to said circular collar covering said feeding nipple.
Patent PH-22016000634-Y1 (PH)
Title: Rice coffee with fern
Inventor: CRUZ CHRISTINE JOY C
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2016-08-18
Abstract: The present utility model is a rice coffee composition consists of 10 pcnt w freeze dried ground fern leaves and 90 pcnt w rice coffee powder. While it is already known that rice coffee has lots of benefits compared to real coffee because it has a calming effect and does not increase the heart rate and blood pressure, the addition of fern makes it more healthy drink.
Patent PH-22019000796-Y1 (PH)
Title: Multi-purpose kitchen toolbox
Inventor: GABOR BERNADETH B
IPC: A47J47/00
Filed: 2019-06-28
Abstract: Taking cognizance of research and development on multipurpose kitchen tools, faculty members of Bataan Peninsula State University assisted by Food Technology students in the same university came up with an idea of developing a multipurpose kitchen tool which can be manufactured locally that will help facilitate cooking and related activities that take place in a standard kitchen or camp site. Although many have been available in the market today, the researchers developed a unique multipurpose kitchen tool. The following. The expected output of this study is the production of a prototype of a Multi-purpose Kitchen Toolbox which is made up of wood outside and stainless steel in the inner side. The stainless is a grater and a vegetable cutter. Under the vegetable cutter is a container made up also in stainless. On the side of the tool box is a bottle opener and a coconut grater. The objectives of this development are: To provide a kitchen utensil that combines many of the most common kitchen tools into a single device; To provide a kitchen utensil that can store for compact packaging and storage; To provide a kitchen utensil that is accessible to the users; and to provide kitchen utensil that is easy to manufacture. Usability and User Acceptance Survey results revealed that the prototype of multipurpose kitchen toolbox is usable and acceptable. Results show that in terms of usefulness, the average mean of 6.38 shows strong agreement, the same with ease of use with 6.26 mean, ease of learning with 6.43 mean, and satisfaction with 6.52. Among the three usability and acceptance components, the satisfaction category has been rated the highest while ease of use is relatively high but is the lowest among the four evaluation components. The development of the multipurpose kitchen toolbox prototype led to the following recommendations: (1) look for lighter but durable and indigenous wood material for the body of the toolbox; and (2) address the portability concerns of the toolbox because of its heavy weight.
Patent PH-22020050634-Y1 (PH)
Title: A New Modified Atmosphere Packaging Formulation
Inventor: LAO JR DEAN A
IPC: B65D81/24
Filed: 2020-11-13
Abstract: This utility model pertains to a new modified atmosphere packaging film composition for horticultural produce which will address the limitations of previous MAP film technologies, such as high cost, poor packaging visibility and applicability and suitability for all kinds of produce.
Patent BR-202014010964-Y1 (BR)
Title: sistema de piso elevado com estrutura e sistema de elevação por plásticos inseridos no concreto
Inventor: GUILHERME PROCHOROFF CASTANHEIRA
IPC: E04F15/10
Filed: 2014-05-07
Abstract: SISTEMA DE PISO ELEVADO COM ESTRUTURA E SISTEMA DE ELEVAÇÃO POR PLÁSTICOS INSERIDOS NO CONCRETO, se compondo de uma placa de concreto de alto desempenho (CAD), com três centímetros de espessura, estruturado com uma tela de plástico (1) com alta resistência e suportes feitos de tubos de PVC branco para esgoto (2, 3 e 4), nas bitolas de duas, três e quatro polegadas.
Patent BR-202017009294-Y1 (BR)
Title: Kit de imobilização ortopédica para membros humanos
Inventor: EUDES VALÉRIO
IPC: A61F13/00
Filed: 2017-05-03
Abstract: KIT DE IMOBILIZAÇÃO ORTOPÉDICA PARA MEMBROS HUMANOS. Trata a presente solicitação de Patente de Modelo de Utilidade de um conjunto de fitas de material sintético denominado VELCRO®, nos tamanhos Pequeno, Médio e Grande, destinadas estas fitas a imobilizar membros traumatizados, em uma mesma vítima ou em vítimas distintas, sendo a sua aplicação voltada à medicina de socorro a acidentados. A invenção compreende tiras (1) em material flexível, em diferentes tamanhos, para os membros superiores e inferiores de um usuário (U) com emergência ortopédica, ditas tiras (1) acondicionadas em uma embalagem (2), onde são fixadas por velcro®, de modo a compor um Kit que contém tiras (1) para todos os tamanhos de usuários (U), quer para os membros superiores ou inferiores; cada mencionada tira (1) usa para fechamento no contorno do membro do usuário (U) uma fita de velcro®, que consiste caracteristicamente de duas camadas: o lado do gancho (3) composto de um pedaço de tecido coberto por pequenos ganchos plásticos (4); o lado do laço (5) coberto por pedaços ainda menores de laços plásticos (6); quando os laços são pressionados os ganchos envolvem as voltas dos laços e as peças são mantidas juntas.
Patent IT-222107-Z2 (IT)
Title: Gruppo di alimentazione elettrica per centralina di controllo per impianti di distribuzione dell'acqua
IPC: A01G/
Filed: 1991-12-16
Granted: 1994-12-30
Abstract: Un vano interno (2) detta centralina è chiuso a tenuta stagna nei confronti del resto della centralina e presenta una coppia di contatti elettrici (10, 11) a forma di chiodino che passano a tenuta attraverso una parete terminale (7) del vano (2). una cartuccia portapile (12) costituita da una scatola aperta ad entrambe le estremità per l'introduzione e l'estrazione scorrevole delle pile, munita di contatti elettrici (25-27) impegnabili con detti contatti elettrici (10, 11) a forma di chiodino è scorrevolmente inseribile in detto vano (2). E' previsto un coperchio (31) per la chiusura a tenuta del vano (2). (Fig.3).
Patent JP-S60174150-A (JP)
Inventor: SUGIYAMA KENICHI
IPC: A61H33/06
Filed: 1985-01-04
Abstract: (57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。
Patent FR-1605498-A (FR)
Title: Battery cages for commercial rabbit rearing - has centralised food distribution from single hopper via feed chutes and removal of droppers via conveyor
IPC: A01K1/03
Filed: 1968-03-29
Granted: 1977-06-24
Abstract: The plant is used in the commercial rearing of rabbits, and comprises a series of compartments each containing a battery of cages (B,F). Granular foodstuffs are fed from storage silos to individual cages, and droppings are deflected (2) onto conveyor belts (18). Three storey double cage (B,B) lines may be flanked by parallel single cage (F) lines of a similar height, the former being used for breeding purposes and the latter for fattening. Round section (6) and half round section (5) down pipes feed the cages providing a trough in each cage, and coming together to form a triple funnel (15) served by a travelling overhead hopper.
Patent GB-410252-A (GB)
Title: Automatic clutches for use on motor-vehicles
IPC: F16D45/00
Filed: 1933-01-02
Abstract: 410,252. Centrifugal and free-wheel clutches. ALVIS CAR & ENGINEERING CO., Ltd., and CLARKE, G. T. SMITH-, Holyhead Road, Coventry. Jan. 2, 1933, No. 49. [Class 80 (ii).] In a centrifugal friction clutch for transmitting drive from the engine of a motor vehicle above a predetermined engine speed, comprising clutch shoes 15 pivoted to a driving disc 12 and adapted centrifugally to engage a driven drum 20 against the action of retracting springs 17, a free-wheel clutch is arranged, radially inwardly of the shoes, between the driving and driven members in such a way as to prevent the latter from overrunning the former. The drum 20 is connected to the driven shaft through a flexible coupling 22, and the free-wheel clutch comprises spring-pressed clutch rollers 26 arranged between a cam disc 25 secured to the drum 20 and a drum 24 secured to the disc 12. Specification 384,137 is referred to in the Provisional Specification.
Patent GB-621921-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to circuit arrangements for providing control voltages from electric pulse signals
IPC: G01S1/02
Filed: 1947-01-01
Abstract: 621,921. Pulse modulation; radio navigation. WILLIAMS, F. C. Jan. 1, 1947, No. 61. [Classes 40 (v) and 40 (vii)] A receiver for regularly recurring pulses if differing amplitude-particularly the signal pulses of an airfield runway indicator transponder beacon-integrates the pulse waveform, and, for a short " memory " period maintains the output voltage in the absence of further pulse signals due to switching delays at the transmitter. A pulse signal, of negative potential, charges condenser C1 of the integrating network C1, R1, through diode D1, thereby raising the control grid potential of the input valve V1 and causing a potential drop across the resistor R4, which is shared as a common anode load with the " memory " valve V2. A condenser C3 connected between anode and control grid of V2 is charged to the common anode potential (which is proportional to the amplitude of the received pulse signal) and is maintained at that potential by V2, since any change causes a corresponding change in anode current and hence a compensating change in anode potential. On the arrival of the following pulse, V2 is temporarily suppressed by a negative pulse on the suppressor grid, which pulse is derived from the " memory " release valve V3, which is normally biassed to cut-off by the - 20 volts potential on diode D2 (a). An input pulse signal charges condenser C6, through diode D2(a), and raises the potential of the control grid of valve V3 to +10 volts, where it is held by a biassing diode D2(b) until condenser C6 has discharged. During this period of about 15 microseconds, V3 conducts and the potential on the lower plate of condenser C7 falls until it is held at - 20 volts by the biassing diode D3(a). This voltage applied through diode D3(b) to the suppressor grid of valve V2 cuts off the current flow in the valve V2 as stated above. When valve V3 again ceases to conduct, the potential of both plates of condenser C7 returns sharply to anode potential, but the valve V2 remains cut-off for a further 30 microseconds until the suppressor grid returns slowly to earth potential as C8 is charged through R10. During this 45 microsecond " memory release " period, condenser C3 takes up a potential proportional to the new signal pulse, either by discharging through biassing diode D4(b) or by being charged by current flowing between the control grid and the cathode of valve V2. If no further signal pulses arrive within about 15 milliseconds, valve V2 remains cut-off, since after that time the potential of the lower plate of condenser C7 has been reduced by current flow in R9 to below earth potential, and this voltage applied by diode D3(b) cuts-off valve V2. An output voltage proportional to the amplitude of the incoming pulse signals is available at T2 for connection to an indicator and at T3 for an automatic gain control circuit.
Patent GB-945079-A (GB)
Title: Improved tipping ash containers primarily intended for use in motor vehicles
IPC: B60N3/08
Filed: 1962-01-01
Abstract: 945,079. Ashtrays. HAPPICH G.m.b.H. GEB. Jan. 1, 1962 [May 26, 1961], No. 75/62. Heading A2M. An ash container 1 is tiltable in a casing 2 and capable of being removed therefrom. The container base carries projections 11 which engage edges 19 on the casing and snap springs 5 are arranged in the casing, the free ends of the springs sliding over the upper edges 20 of the container side walls and co-operating with arresting notches 14 when the container is closed. The casing is provided with a front aperture having stops at the bottom edge of its upper side, the stops co-operating with stops 18 on the container to limit the tilting movement.
Patent GB-283951-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in pumps of the geared type
IPC: F04C2/18
Filed: 1928-01-02
Abstract: 283,951. Farman, H., and Farman, M., (trading as Farman, H. & M.). Jan. 21, 1927, [Convention date]. Movable-abutment type; discharge and suction passages for pumps.-Geared-wheel pumps comprise a plurality of wheels P, P<1>, P<11> within s single casing A, each wheel forming a pump and having a distinct suction orifice B, B<1>, Fig. 1, or F, G, H, Fig. 3, two wheels at least having a common discharge R. With three wheels, two may have a common discharge L whilst the third has its own discharge K. One pinion P<1> drives the remainder. In case of accidental reverse motion, ball discharge valves X, X<1> are placed at the meshing-points.
Patent IS-4535-A (IS)
Inventor: MALCOLM PETER BRYAN
IPC: G06F12/12
Filed: 1997-07-31
Abstract: A backup program for a computer system with a hard disk maintains a record of changes made to the data in a file being backed up. During backup both the original and update file portions or records are stored, and the backup program reads the original data while other applications read the updated data. It is ensured that the file is in a 'good' state by delaying the start of the backup operation for a predetermined period.
Patent IS-5169-A (IS)
Inventor: KARG ANTON
IPC: A47J31/24
Filed: 1999-08-31
Abstract: A coffee machine has a low overall height and allows an attractive aesthetic design to be achieved in its execution. A brewing block comprising brewing chambers is guided over a circular path, the chambers adopting three different operating positions. Brewing plungers and straining/expelling plungers move axially in the brewing chambers. Drive and control of the brewing assembly is effected by way of spur gears and cam discs which are housed in two cam disc housings located opposite one another. In accordance with a method according to the invention, the rotation to the three positions takes place in steps of 30 degrees, with resetting taking place through 60 degrees.
Patent JP-H01258721-A (JP)
Title: Adsorptive separation using dual adsorbing bed
Inventor: UIRIAMU POORU SHIYUMITSUTO
IPC: C01B32/50
Filed: 1989-01-04
Abstract: PURPOSE: To execute efficient gas sepn. by using the gas flowing out during the adsorption of a first adsorption bed for repressurization of another bed and continuously executing respective stages of adsorption, scrubbing by adsorbed components, reduced pressure recovering and repressurizing in many adsorption columns. CONSTITUTION: Air enters the adsorption bed 58 from a pipe 10 and N2 is adsorbed in this bed. The O2 -rich air is taken out of a pipe 70 and a vacuum compressor 73. This air is passed through the pipe 70 into the adsorption bed 64 and is subjected to the repressurization. The adsorption bed 58 is then subjected to the scrubbing by the high purity gaseous N2 sent from an N2 storage vessel 86 and a pipe 90 and the outflow gas is discharged as an exhaust gas 68 from a valve 52. Next, the adsorption bed 58 is decompressed by the vacuum suction of vacuum compressors 78, 82 and the gaseous N2 is sent to the N2 storage vessel 86. The adsorption bed 60 is thereafter connected to the outflow end of the adsorption bed 60 in an adsorption stage and is subjected to the repressurization. This cycle is successively repetitively executed.
Patent YU-3391-A (YU)
Inventor: TRASK E
IPC: D04H1/54
Filed: 1991-01-10
Abstract: A method for producing a nonwoven fibrous, flexible panel having a textured outer surface, including the steps: of providing a needled web comprised of interengaged first fibers and second thermoplastic fibers; needlepunching the web to produce the textured outer surface; and passing a fluid, at a temperature sufficient to melt at least a portion of the second thermoplastic fibers, through the web in a direction from the textured outer surface to produce a plurality of weld joints of the melted second thermoplastic fibers, the textured outer surface thereafter being substantially free of the second thermoplastic fibers. A nonwoven fibrous panel produced by the methods characterized herein is also described.
Patent CR-10232-A (CR)
Title: Un metodo para usar un micronutriente como asegurador para un triazol para controlar hongos nocivos
Inventor: HARALD KOEHLE
IPC: C05G3/60
Filed: 2008-08-21
Abstract: Un método para usar un micronutriente seleccionado del grupo que comprende sales y aductos de Mg, CA, B, Mn, Fe, Co, y Zn y Mo como asegurador para un triazol, seleccionado del grupo que comprende azaconazol, bitertanol, bromuconazol, ciproconazol, difenoconazol, diniconazol, enilconazol, epoxiconaxol, fenbuconazol, fluquinconazol, fulsilazol, fultriafol, hexaconaxol, imibenconazol, ipconazol, metconaxol, miclobutanilo, penconazol, propiconazol, protioconazol, simeconazol, tebuconazol, tetraconazol, triadimenol, triadimefona y triticonazol o sales o aductos de los mismos para controlar hongos nocivos.
Patent DK-19185-A (DK)
Inventor: JOHANNSEN HANS-PETER
IPC: B24B21/08
Filed: 1985-01-15
Abstract: The invention relates to a wide belt sander for the treatment of surfaces of materials where the sanding belt 3 is provided on the sliding contact 6 pressing against the blank 1 with air discharge perforations 10 and 11 provided on the lower side of the sliding contact for the formation of a dynamic air cushion 18 between sliding contact 6 and sanding belt 3.  A pair of shims are located on opposite sides of the sliding contact 6 and are aligned with the lateral edges of the sanding belt to provide sliding surfaces for the edges and a sealing edge for the air cushion.
Patent DK-32991-A (DK)
Inventor: STONEY ARTHUR
IPC: F24F13/18
Filed: 1991-02-26
Abstract: A slot ventilator 1 comprises an oblong facing strip 7 which is movable on parallel-motion links 12 between a closed position in which it seals a slot 4 in a backing part 3, and a forward, open position. The parallel-motion links 12 are pivotably connected at one end to a rearwardly-extending rib 8 at the rear of the facing strip 7, and at the other end on a pair of parallel rearwardly-extending mounting flanges 5 behind the backing part 3. When the facing strip 7 is in the closed position, the pivotable connection 13 between the link 12 and the flanges 5 is accommodated within a cutout portion 18 of the rib 8, so enabling the overall depth of the ventilator to be reduced. <IMAGE>
Patent DK-65293-A (DK)
Inventor: CANETTA RENZO M
IPC: A61K31/425
Filed: 1993-06-04
Abstract: The invention concerns products containing taxol for use in cancer therapy.According to this invention, the products contain an anti-neoplastically effective amount of taxol and sufficient medications to prevent severe anaphylactic-like reactions and are formulated and packaged for separate or sequential or simultaneous use in cancer therapy with a patient over a period of about 24 hours or less.These products find application in the treatment of all types of cancers, treatable by taxol.
Patent DK-75787-A (DK)
Inventor: KAELLENIUS GUNILLA PETTERSON
IPC: C12P1/04
Filed: 1987-02-13
Abstract: Compositions for therapeutic or diagnostic use in connection with bacterial infections containing as an active constituent the structural element, preferably in terminal position:
  alpha -D-Galp-(1-4)-D-Gal.
 
<??>A process for the therapeutic treatment of mammals including man, comprising administering to the mammal an active amount of such a composition. A process for identification or quantification of such structural element in native biological material from mammals including man, comprising using antibodies, the generation of which has been initiated by such composition. A process for the identification of bacterial acceptor structures (pili, syn. fimbriae) recognizing the described structural element, comprising using this recognition. A process for purifying acceptor structures of bacteria, comprising using for the purification the affinity between such structural element and the corresponding acceptor structures on the bacteria. A method of diagnosing mammals including man in regard to proneness to bacterial infection involving such receptor structure, comprising generating antibodies against said receptor structure and recording the reaction of said antibodies and cells from the mammal.