Patent GB-1001220-A (GB)
Title: Method and apparatus for applying protective coatings
IPC: B05D1/24
Filed: 1962-07-30
Abstract: 1,001,220. Coating apparatus. ENGELHARD HANOVIA Inc. July 30, 1962 [Aug. 3, 1961], No. 29254/62. Heading B2B. A method of lining a tubular member, comprises forming a bed of fusible particles in a container, withdrawing particles from the bed and passing them through a heated rotating tubular member until a suitable fused lining is formed on the tubular member, terminating the passage of particles from the bed and scouring the tubular member of excess unfused particles, terminating the scouring of the tubular member, maintaining rotation until a substantially smooth lining is formed on the tubular member, and subsequently terminating the rotation thereof. In the embodiment shown, a tube 31 to be coated on its internal surface is mounted in an oven 1 on pairs of rollers 17 carried on two side by side shafts driven by chain 22 from motor 18. Tube 31 is connected by couplings 25, 26 at its ends to pipes 32, 33 which are respectively connected to valves 34, 35 via which the pipes 32, 33 can either be put into communcation with pipes 62 of funnel members 56 or with cyclone type separators 65, 66, connectable to a source of vacuum. The funnel members 56 each have a ball valve 63 seatable in a lower position on seat 60 or in an upper position on seat 61. The funnel members are housed in containers 51, 52 which contain beds of plastics particles, e.g. a powder bed 53 supported on a porous or gas pervious filter 54. In operation oven is heated by means 10 so that the pipe 31 is brought to the desirable temperature for the particular powder in container 1 and motor 18 is started so that pipe 31 is rotated on rollers 17. Suction is applied to vacuum conduit 68 of separator 66 and ball valve 63 associated with funnel 59 in container 51 is raised from seat 60 to engage seat 61. Valve 35 is operated to position valve bore 39 in communication with ports 48a and 50 and valve 34 is operated to position valve bore 38 in communication with ports 41 and 42 whereby due to the suction applied to conduit 68, plastics particles from bed 53 flow at high velocity upwardly through funnel 59, through passage 62, valve 34, tube 32, pipe 31, tube 33, valve 35, tube 81 and into separator 66. Pipe 31 is substantially instantaneously filled by the vacuum motivation of the powder. The applied vacuum is then reduced so that the velocity of the particles is reduced so that they will fuse to the hot pipe walls. After a few seconds the speed of rotation of pipe 31 is increased such that centrifugal force acting on the fused layer precludes the formation of air bubbles and smooths the layer out. To assist in the flow of powder from bed 53 an agitator 83 is  situated in the funnel mouth 57. When a coating of desired thickness has been formed ball valve 63 is moved into engagement with the lower seat 60. Simultaneously or subsequently thereto the suction through the system is increased so that the pipe 31 is purged of the unfused powder in a scouring action. The unfused powder which has passed through, collects in the separator 66 and via valve 70 is deposited into container 52. When the coating operation is complete, motor 18 is stopped, valves 34, 35 are closed and the lined pipe removed from the oven. Should it be desired to provide another layer of the same or of different plastics material the path of powder through the pipe may be reversed. Auxiliary tubes 77, 80 communicatable with ports 42 and 44 of valve 34 and with ports 48, 49 of  valve 35 respectively are provided whereby these auxiliary tubes are connectable with other containers containing different plastics material. A plurality of pipes may be mounted in the oven and manifold means substituted for tubes 32 and 33. In other embodiments the plastics particles are maintained in a truly fluidized bed state by passing air under pressure up through the porous support 54. Also the funnel member can be formed as a piston in the container 51 so that movement of it downwards can assist the discharge of powder up the inside of the funnel. Alternatively the container can be formed as a closed cylinder and gas pressure used on top of the powder to assist its flow from the container. Specifica-  tion 759,214 is referred to.