baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-963280-A (FI)
Inventor: KROCKENBERGER JUERGEN
IPC: C08K5/00
Filed: 1996-08-22
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/00478 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 21, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 21, 1996 PCT Filed Feb. 10, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/23182 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 31, 1995Stabilizer mixture for organic material, in particular for plastics, comprising (a) one or more chroman derivatives of the general formula I   of the general formula II    <IMAGE>  (II)  or an organic phosphonite of the formula III    <IMAGE>  (III)    <IMAGE>   or mixtures of the phosphites II and the phosphonite III and c) one or more amines of the general formula IV    <IMAGE>  (IV)  where the components (a) and (b) are present in the ratio of from 1:5 to 1:14 by weight and the component (c) is present in an amount of from 0.01 to 2.0% of the weight of (a)+(b) in the stabilizer mixture.
Patent FI-972099-A (FI)
Inventor: MCKITTRICK BRIAN A
IPC: C07D409/12
Filed: 1997-05-16
Abstract: Sulfur-substituted azetidinone hypocholesterolemic agents of the formula    <IMAGE>  I  or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: Ar1 is aryl, R10-substituted aryl or heteroaryl; Ar2 is aryl or R4-substituted aryl; Ar3 is aryl or R5-substituted aryl; X and Y are -CH2-, -CH(lower alkyl)- or -C(dilower alkyl)-; R is -OR6, -O(CO)R6, -O(CO)OR9 or -O(CO)NR6R7; R1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or aryl; or R and R1 together are =O; q is 0 or 1; r is 0, 1 or 2; m and n are 0-5; provided that the sum of m, n and q is 1-5; R4 is selected from lower alkyl, -OR6, -O(CO)R6, -O(CO)OR9, -O(CH2)1-5OR6, -O(CO)NR6R7, -NR6R7, -NR6(CO)R7, -NR6(CO)OR9, -NR6(CO)NR7R8, -NR6SO2R9, -COOR6, -CONR6R7, -COR6, -SO2NR6R7, S(O)0-2R9, -O(CH2)1-10-COOR6, -O(CH2)1-10CONR6R7, -(lower alkylene)-COOR6 and -CH=CH-COOR6; R5 is selected from -OR6, -O(CO)R6, -O(CO)OR9, -O(CH2)1-5OR6, -O(CO)NR6R7, -NR6R7, -NR6(CO)R7, -NR6(CO)OR9, -NR6(CO)NR7R8, -NR6SO2R9, -COOR6, -CONR6R7, -COR6, -SO2NR6R7, S(O)0-2R9, -O(CH2)1-10-COOR6, -O(CH2)1-10CONR6R7, -CF3, -CN, -NO2, halogen, -(lower alkylene)COOR6 and -CH=CH-COOR6; R6, R7 and R8 are H, lower alkyl, aryl or aryl-substituted lower alkyl; R9 is lower alkyl, aryl or aryl-substituted lower alkyl; and R10 is selected from lower alkyl, -OR6, -O(CO)R6, -O(CO)OR9, -O(CH2)1-5OR6, -O(CO)NR6R7, -NR6R7, -NR6(CO)R7, -NR6(CO)OR9, -NR6(CO)NR7R8, -NR6SO2R9, -COOR6, -CONR6R7, -COR6, -SO2NR6R7, S(O)0-2R9, -O(CH2)1-10-COOR6, -O(CH2)1-10CONR6R7, -CF3, -CN, -NO2 and halogen; are disclosed, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and a method of lowering serum cholesterol by administering said compounds, alone or in combination with a cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor.
Patent FI-974363-A (FI)
Inventor: PHILLIPS JAMES G
IPC: C07D233/56
Filed: 1997-11-28
Abstract: The present invention provides compounds having H3 histamine receptor antagonist activity of the general formula:    <IMAGE>  (1.0)  where X is H, A is -CH2CH2-, -COCH2-, -CONH-, -CON(CH3)-, -CH=CH-, -C 3BOND C-, -CH2-NH-, -CH2-NCH3-, -CH(OH)CH2-, -NH-CH2-, -N(CH3) -CH2-, -NHSO2-, -CH2O-, -CH2S-, CH2SO2-, or -CH2S(O)-; R2 is a hydrogen or a methyl or ethyl group; R3 is a hydrogen or a methyl or ethyl group; n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6; and R1 is selected from the group consisting of (a) C3 to C8 cycloalkyl; (b) H; (c) phenyl or substituted phenyl; (d) alkyl; (e) heterocyclic; and (f) bicyclic alkyl; and when X is NH2, NHCH3, N(CH3)2, OH, OCH3, NHR4, OR4, SH, SR4, or SO2R4; A is -NHCO-, -N(CH3)-CO-, -NHCH2-, -N(CH3)-CH2-, -NHSO2-, -CH=CH-, -CH=CHF-, -COCH2-, -CH2CH2-, -CH(OH)CH2-, or -C 3BOND C-; R2 is a hydrogen or a methyl or ethyl group; R3 is a hydrogen or a methyl or ethyl group; n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6; R1 is selected from the group consisting of (a) C3 to C8 cycloalkyl; (b) H; (c) phenyl or substituted phenyl; (d) alkyl; (e) heterocyclic; and (f) bicyclic alkyl and R4 is designated to mean that X is contained within a ring such as octahydroindole.
Patent GB-1220557-A (GB)
Title: Process for the combustion of liquid fuel
Inventor: MCLAREN JAMES
IPC: B01D53/48
Filed: 1970-01-09
Abstract: 1220557 Combustion of liquid fuel COAL INDUSTRY (PATENTS) Ltd 9 Jan 1970 1167/70 Addition to 1204177 Headings C5G and G10A Sulphur containing liquid fuels are burnt in a fluidized bed of incombustible material, a carbonate being added to the bed to retain the sulphur in the bed. The incombustible material comprises ash containing not more than 0À5 wt per cent of carbon, the carbonate is calcium carbonate, limestone or dolomite, and the fuel may be petroleum or oil residues. Ferrous oxide may also be added to the bed, which is maintained at 700-850‹C., a heat exchange medium passing through tubes immersed in the bed.
Patent GB-231955-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to railway bogies and selfpropelling units contained thereon
IPC: B61F3/04
Filed: 1924-01-16
Abstract: 231,955. Dean, J. D. Jan. 16, 1924. Electric railway motor cars.-A -self-contained railway bogie carries an internal-combustion engine with cylinders arranged horizontally in pairs on opposite sides of the crank shaft, the engine driving a dynamo with stationary field magnets placed horizontally on each side of the armature and supplying current to reversible motors geared to the axles. An eight-cylinder horizontally opposed engine 10 drives a dynamo 12 having two field magnets arranged one on each side so as to reduce the overall height of the power unit. The dynamo supplies current to electromators driving the axles through reduction ge:aring 14, 15. When two bogies are used on a vehicle, the dynamos are connected in parallel with the addition of an equalizing cable connecting the two positive brushes when compoundwound dynamos are employed. Starting and lighting bitteries are connected to the dynamos.
Patent GB-1151832-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Processes for Producing Sintered Articles.
Inventor: ZAPF GERHARD
IPC: B22F3/16
Filed: 1968-01-09
Abstract: 1,151,832. Powder metallurgy. SINTERMETALLWERK KREBSOGE G. m. b. H. Jan.9, 1968, No.1313/68. Heading C7D. Sintered metal bodies such as Fe, Cu, brass and bronze are made by heating the powder compacts to 750‹-1100‹C. and repressing or reshaping the compacts at this temperature in a tool which is maintained at 150‹ -350‹ C. The repressed compact may then be sintered at 1250‹ C. Examples are given of the compacting of mixtures Fe powder + 1À5% Cu powder; Fe powder + 5% Ni powder; Fe powder +2% graphite.
Patent GB-645375-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to control lever mechanism
IPC: B62M25/04
Filed: 1948-01-16
Abstract: 645,375. Control lever mechanism. BIRMINGHAM SMALL ARMS CO., Ltd., WOOD, A. E., LOWE, A. S. Jan. 16, 1948, Nos. 1350 and 29045. [Class 136 (i)] A control lever mechanism comprises a fixed body part 1 provided with a series of notches 11, a pawl plate 13 rotatably mounted about a pivot 5 on the body part and constrained to move in one direction by a flexible cable 9 main and auxiliary pawl members 21, 23 which are respectively yieldingly urged towards and away from the notches 11, and a control lever 35 which on application of pressure in a direction opposed to that in which the pawl carrying plate is constrained to move causes the main pawl member 21 to engage with the notches, application of pressure in the opposite direction causing the auxiliary pawl member 23 to engage with the notches in advance of the withdrawal of the main pawl member from an adjacent notch, release of pressure on the lever permitting the initial withdrawal of the auxiliary pawl 23 from the notch so that the pawl carrying plate 13 has a slight rotary movement under its constraining influence whereby the main pawl member is positioned for engagement with the notch adjacent to that in which it was originally engaged. The pawls 21, 23 comprise plungers mounted in closed slots in the plate 13 and spring pressed in opposite directions. The control lever 35 has a cam bar 36 which co-operates with projections 16, 18 on the pawl plate 13 and projections 27, 27a on the pawls 21, 23 respectively. The body part 1 has formed on its underside a flange 47 to engage a groove formed in each end of a U-shaped clip 3 which surrounds the handlebar. In a modification shown in Figs. 5 and 6 the body 1 is fixed to the clip 3 by the pivot stud 5 and is made as a pressing with a flange in which slots are cut to act as teeth 11. The plate 13 is formed in two parts 13a, 13b. The control lever has an arcuate slot 37 engaging the peg 27 on the main pawl 21 and a small hole 39 engaging the peg 27a on the pawl 23.
Patent GB-269644-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in endless tracks for vehicles
IPC: B62D55/215
Filed: 1926-01-18
Abstract: 269,644. Roadless Traction, Ltd., and Penn, O. S. Jan. 18, 1926. Endless-track vehicles.-A chain, comprising a number of separate links and especially adapted for endless tracks for vehicles, has each joint so formed that the working of the joint depends upon the flexure of rubber of other resilient material, the pin or other metallic form of joint being dispensed with. In the construction shown in Figs. 1 and 2 the chain or track comprises shoe members 1 and link members 2, having lugs 3, 8, respectively, at each end. Blocks 12 of rubber separate each lug 3 from a lug 8 and the joint thus formed is completed by a locking piece 6 which rests between a lug 7 on the shoe and shoulders 9, 10 on the links. In the construction shown in Fig. 4 the links 14 are formed with end lugs and central lugs 19, and the shoes are in two parts 15, 16 bolted together at 17 so as to clamp five rubber blocks 27 between the shoe parts and the links. Bosses 22, 25 on the shoe parts, through which pass the bolts 17, pass freely through holes 20 in the links.
Patent GB-768081-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to voltage stabilizers
IPC: G05F3/06
Filed: 1954-01-18
Abstract: 768,081. Automatic regulation. ADVANCE COMPONENTS, Ltd., and STACHERA, H. S. Jan. 1.0, 1955 [Jan. 18, 1954], No. 1430/54. Drawings to Specification. Class 38 (4). Compensation for changes in output voltage due to changes in supply frequency for a constant voltage transformer of the " ferroresonant " type, is effected by connecting a second similar transformer, or an additional secondary winding on the same transformer, with its output in series opposition to the output of the main winding. The additional winding is shunted by a tuned load so that although its normal output voltage is smaller than that of the main winding, its change of voltage with frequency is the same as the main winding and hence cancels out the change of voltage of the main winding.
Patent GB-264016-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in thermionic valves for wireless sets
IPC: H01J5/50
Filed: 1926-01-18
Abstract: 264,016. Murad, W. H. Jan. 18, 1926. Vacuum tubes.-A valve is constructed so that the plate and grid leads can either be connected to the usual contact pins on a base or be disconnected therefrom and connected by independent terminals to the external circuit. The valve envelope 1 may be mounted, optionally with a rubber washer interposed, in a collar 10 which is integral with the base 9, and may support glass bells 23 forming an outer casing. Terminals 12, 13 for the grid and plate leads are attached to the collar, and corresponding terminals 12a, 13a for externally coupling thereto are connected to the "grid" and " plate " pins of the base. Two tubes 16, 17 are attached to the glass foot 2 of the valve and to the opposite end of the envelope, and support the cylindrical plate 19, which is channelled to receive them. One of the filament leads 22 and either the grid or the plate lead 18 pass out through the tubes 16, 17 at the ends opposite the foot 2. The tube 16 also carries'a a support 15 for one end of the grid. The grid lead, as shown, passes through the foot 2. In another arrangement the filament leads pass through the side of the container. According to the Provisional Specification, the electrode system may be mounted at each end on a foot to be sealed to the valve envelope; the envelope may be supported at its ends by sponge rubber or other resilient rings or pads: the bells may be flanged; and the collar and base may be in two sections clamped together, with flat or zig-zag surfaces at the junction.
Patent GB-724912-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to an arrangement for securing a dental prosthesis in the wearer's mouth
IPC: A61C13/265
Filed: 1953-01-19
Abstract: 724,912. Artificial teeth. FLUCKIGER, W. E., and HUGUENIN, J. C. Jan. 19, 1953 [Oct. 7, 1952], No. 1519/53. Class 81 (2). A device for securing a dental prosthesis within the wearer's mouth comprises a male part, secured to either the wearer's mouth or the prosthesis, consisting of two hemispherical sections urged apart by a spring so that they frictionally engage a female part on the prosthesis or the wearer's mouth, the hemispherical sections being carried by a socket with respect to which they are moved by a return spring. One hemispherical section 6a is provided with a rod 6 which slides within a sleeve 7 which is integral with the other hemispherical section 7a the hemispherical sections 6a, 7a being urged apart by a spring 8. One end of the rod 6 is screwthreaded and passes through the sleeve 7 to engage a member 9 which in turn is threaded to engage a socket 10. The socket 10 is slidable within the outer socket 2 against a spring 11, a stud 12 being provided which bears against the closed end of the outer socket 2. Outward movement of the member 9 and socket 10 is limited by the inner face of a ring 13 over which the outer socket 2 is screwed. In the construction described the outer socket 2 is embedded in the prosthesis and the hemispherical sections 6a, 7a are urged apart by the spring 8 to frictionally engage a recess in a crown mounted on a natural tooth (not shown).
Patent GB-1135373-A (GB)
Title: Photoconductive compositions and electrophotographic recording elements made therefrom
IPC: G03G5/05
Filed: 1966-01-12
Abstract: 1,135,373. Photo-conductive composition. RADIO CORPORATION OF AMERICA. 12 Jan., 1966 [18 Jan., 1965], No. 1539/66. Heading H1K. A photo-conductive zinc oxide layer comprises zinc oxide particles sensitized by a water-soluble dye and subsequently encapsulated in a water-insoluble resin. ZnO may be milled with Brilliant Blue FCF and Flourescein, mixed with copolystyrene-butadiene in toluene and spray dried. An aqueous dispersion of the encapsulated oxide and a binder is applied to a paper or metal substrate and heated to fuse the binder and the encapsulated oxide. The binder may be a polymeric carboxylic acid, styrene copolymer, acrylate resin, rosin modified polyester, polyethylene, or carnauba wax together with additives such as stearic acid, diethanolamine, tributoxy ethyl phosphate, nonylperoxpoly - (ethyleneoxy)- ethanol, polyoxyethylated fatty acid and methyl cellulose.
Patent GB-802697-A (GB)
Title: Improved variable-speed power transmission mechanism for motor vehicles
IPC: F16H37/00
Filed: 1956-01-17
Abstract: 802,697. Disc brakes. GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION. Jan. 17, 1956 [Jan. 19, 1955], No. 1558/56. Class 103 (1). [Also in Group XXIV] A disc brake 140, for holding a reaction sun 66 to give overdrive in a planet gear (see Group XXIV) is applied by a pair of adjustable tangential springs 158, Fig. 2, which turn a presser ring 148 to cause balls 155 to ride up opposed cam inclines in the ring and a fixed member 151 to apply axial thrust to the presser ring 148. Brake release is effected independently either by applying oil pressure at 180 to a pair of pistons which overcome the apply springs 158, or through a lost-motionlink 220 by a pedalactuated rock-shaft 112 which, through a fork 110 and thrust bearing 96, also disengages a main driving clutch 38. Cantilever bowed blade springs 157 assist in release of the brake presser ring 148. Control of brake-release fluid pressure, provided by an engine-driven pump 230, is by a relay valve 240 and solenoid valve 236, energization of which latter, by either of two switches, one, 296, closed by release of a vehicle accelerator 290, the other, 280, a manual switch carried by the usual gear-shift lever 282, cuts off an exhaust 258 and supplies pressure at 270 to shift leftwards the relay, valve 240, which then exhausts at 258 the brake-release line 276, permitting the overdrive brake 140 to be spring- applied.
Patent GB-465370-A (GB)
Title: Dentifrice and process of making the same
IPC: A61K8/99
Filed: 1936-01-17
Abstract: A preparation for use in treatment of the mouth and teeth comprises a culture of live bacillus alcaligenes incorporated in a liquid or pasty vehicle containing carbohydrates and/or proteins. The bacteria are harmless and are capable of surviving in the mouth fluids where they maintain an alkaline condition stated to be preventive of decay.
Patent GB-802322-A (GB)
Title: Method of minimising slag adhesion in furnaces and compositions therefor
Inventor: BELL ROBERT PITCHER
IPC: C09D195/00
Filed: 1955-01-19
Abstract: An aqueous bitumen emulsion paint, e.g. for reducing the adhesion of slag to the interior of furnace walls, contains asbestos in suspension in an amount equal to 4 to 10 per cent by weight.  A preferred paint comprises, percentages by weight, 44 per cent bitumen, 44.5 per cent water, 6 per cent asbestos fibre, 2.5 per cent pigment, e.g. chromium oxide, 2.5 per cent emulsifying agent, e.g. bentonite, and 0.5 per cent pine oil.
Patent GB-1013791-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to tractor power take off guards
Inventor: BROWN FRANK
IPC: B60K17/28
Filed: 1961-01-14
Abstract: 1,013,791. Machinery guards. MASSEYFERGUSON PERKINS Ltd. Jan. 9, 1962 [Jan. 14, 1961], No. 1656/61. Heading F2J. A readily-removable sheet metal guard 25-26 for the power take-off shaft 12 of a tractor has a pair of sockets 33 fitting closely over nuts and bolts 13 on the tractor so that the guard may be rigidly attached to the tractor by the sockets 33 and a single screw 40 passing through a hole 29 into a threaded lug 21. The guard is of inverted U-section and has a slot 28 for attachment of a guard for the universally-jointed driven shaft (not shown). As shown, each socket 33 fits over and abuts against a nut on the bolt 13 and has a small hole 36 receiving the end of the bolt. In a modification the rim of the socket abuts against a spacer fitted over the nut. The lug 21 is provided on a strap 17 which replaces the normal strap clamping the control beam 16 to the rear axle casing. For tractors not having a control beam a bolted-on bracket, Fig. 4 (not shown), carrying the threaded lug and also carrying an additional U-shaped guard section, is provided. When the shaft 12 is not in use the guard 25-26 may be readily removed and the shaft sovered by an end cap screwed into a recess 41.
Patent GB-448527-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to tubular seat frames
IPC: F16B12/40
Filed: 1935-01-18
Abstract: 448,527. Furniture joints. JOYCE, W. A., and REYNOLDS TUBE CO., Ltd., Hay Hall Works, Redfern Road, Tyseley, Birmingham. Jan. 18, 1935, No. 1711. [Class 52 (ii)] A joint for tubular members comprises a connecting piece a, Fig. 1, abutting against the surface of the member b, a nut e within the latter, and a screw f passing through the part a and the tube b into the nut. The second tubular member c is engaged over the part a and secured by forcing part of it into indentations g in the part a, or by a transverse screw rivet or cotter. The part a may be screwthreaded to screw into the member c. A pair of members h, Fig. 5, may be secured to a member i by similar means, a single nut k having two tapped holes being employed to receive the screws f. The connecting piece a, Fig. 7, may be formed with an integral screw l engaging with a nut n in the form of an angle piece.
Patent GB-706171-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to the treatment of petroleum distillates
IPC: C10G27/06
Filed: 1950-01-24
Abstract: Petroleum distillates boiling below 750 DEG F are sweetened by adding to the distillates less than 1 per cent. by volume of a catalytic material and then agitating with a solution of an alkali metal hydroxide in the presence of a mild oxidizing agent. Catalytic materials used are aromatic amines, phenols, mono-, di-, or tri-alcohol amines derived from alcohols having 1-18 carbon atoms aliphatic alcohols, naphthenic acids, carboxylic acid amides and pyridine.  Particular compounds mentioned are cresols, catechol, hydroquinone, pyrogallol, xylenols, petroleum phenols and napthenic acids for example those extracted from thermally cracked petroleum fractions of 400 DEG -700 DEG F boiling range, tertiary amyl phenol, phenol, beta-naphthol, p-aminophenol; ortho-, meta- and para-phenylene diamines such as N,N1-di-sec-butyl-n- -phenylenediamine, ethanolamines, propanolamines and butanolamines; methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, butyl, amyl and octyl alcohols; and formamide, acetamide, propionamide, n-butyramide, isovaleramide, benzamide, N-butylbenzamide, N-isopropylbenzamide, N-ethylbenzamide and N-methylbenzamide.  Oxidizing agents specified are oxygen air peroxides and permanganates, for example hydrogen peroxide.  The alkali metal hydroxide may be sodium, potassium or lithium hydroxides.  The petroleum distillate may be pretreated by treating with dilute alkali metal hydroxide solution or by blowing with air to remove hydrogen sulphide.
Patent GB-363183-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or connected with accountancy sheets
IPC: B41L1/16
Filed: 1931-01-20
Abstract: 363,183. Mercantile forms. MERZ, F. C. J. and MERZ, J. G. K., (trading as MERZ-WERKE, GEB. MERZ), 42, Eschborner Landstrasse, Rodelheim, Frankforton-Main, Germany. Jan. 20, 1931, No. 1879. Convention date, Jan. 20, 1930. [Class 16.] An accountancy sheet comprises a folded sheet a, the inner faces b of which are coated with copying pigment, whilst the outer faces are provided with the usual headings &c. ; both faces are therefore adapted to be written on, and when a copy is to be taken the sheet is opened out. Graduated scales are provided on both margins, the one offset relatively to the other by a distance equal to that between the impression line of the accountancy machine and a scale mark provided on a guide plate thereon, so that the scale mark indicates on the displaced scale the particular line which is being typed.
Patent GB-304600-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to alternating-current rectifiers
IPC: H02M1/20
Filed: 1929-01-19
Abstract: 304,600. Koch & Sterzel Akt.-Ges. Jan. 21, 1928, [Convention date]. Commutator switching-arrangements. - In a commutator switching-arrangement for rectifying polyphase alternating current in which a row of fixed contact segments 18 - - 21 connected to the load circuit 26, 27 co-operate with rotary contact bars 15, 16, 17 connected through slip-rings 12, 13, 14 to the secondary 11 of a supply transformer, a second row of contact segments 22 - - 25 connected to the neutral point of the transformer through resistances 28 - - 31 is provided in order to damp excessive voltages in the phases switched off while reducing the equalizing currents between connected and disconnected phases. The contacts 18 - - 25 are mounted on the inner surface of an insulating cylinder closed by an end member on which the slip rings are mounted. The contact bars 15, 16, 17 rotate within the cylinder and are driven by a.synchronous motor the stator of which may be angularly adjusted. Alternatively, the cylinder may be angularly adjusted to vary the moment of make and break in relation to the phase of the supply voltage.
Patent GB-701700-A (GB)
Title: Cheese packaging
IPC: B65D65/42
Filed: 1951-01-26
Abstract: A block of cheese is coated with a natural or synthetic wax, e.g. micro-crystalline petroleum wax, and is then enclosed in a wrapper which is lined with an adhesive substance, e.g. lacquer or shellac, adapted to adhere to the coating, whereby the coating is peeled off the cheese when the wrapper is removed.  The wrapper is applied by heat and pressure, or is made of shrinkable material, so that it is brought into intimate contact with the coating and the latter is compressed to eliminate air bubbles and holes.