baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2302047-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ горизонтального снаряжения таблетками оболочек стержневых тепловыделяющих элементов и устройство для его осуществления
Inventor: KOSTIKOV JURIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G21C21/02
Filed: 2005-12-08
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к ядерной технике и предназначено для использования при снаряжении оболочек тепловыделяющих элементов (ТВЭЛ) ядерным топливом в виде таблеток. Способ горизонтального снаряжения таблетками оболочек стержневых ТВЭЛ включает вибрационную подачу топливных таблеток в оболочку, формирование столба топливных таблеток, контроль его длины, доснаряжение оболочки недостающей частью топливных таблеток до заданной длины столба. Формирование столба таблеток осуществляют путем подачи предварительно сформированных неполных столбов топливных таблеток в зону отмера. Осуществляют шаговое перемещение каждого неполного столба внутри этой зоны. На границах зоны установлены датчики. С помощью каретки линейного привода и определяют длину каждого неполного столба путем подсчета количества импульсов. Импульсы подаются на шаговый двигатель перемещения каретки линейного привода от момента срабатывания одного датчика в начале перемещения каретки линейного привода до момента срабатывания другого датчика при прохождении передним торцом неполного столба передней границы зоны отмера. Контроль длины столба топливных таблеток осуществляют по суммарной длине их неполных столбов. Группа изобретений позволяет повысить производительность установки при уменьшении погрешности отмера заданной длины топливного столба. 2 н. и 4 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2303120-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHDAMIROV JURIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: E21B19/14
Filed: 2005-12-19
Granted: 2007-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: equipment for oil field structures, particularly offshore drilling platforms. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises receiving bridge, double-layer rack including posts and longitudinal beams. Posts of lower layer are paired. Upper rack layer comprises separate platforms supported by paired posts of lower layer. The platforms are defined by longitudinal and transversal beams and provided with decks. Transversal beam ends are provided with funnel-shaped members, which cooperate with heads of paired lower layer beams. Upper layer posts are coaxially installed on transversal beams to provide pipe laying in several rows. Platform decks have cuts for funnel-shaped member receiving. The platforms have service operating floors and guard railing. 
     EFFECT: extended field of operational capabilities for drill pipe and casing pipe storage due to increased rack capacity and increased drilling platform autonomy during well grid drilling and construction. 
     3 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2304120-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C04B33/00
Filed: 2006-02-08
Granted: 2007-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: ceramics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention preferably relates to manufacture of artistic panels and souvenirs. Method of invention comprises preparing ceramic mixture, plastic molding, perforation of surface, drying, and firing. Mineral thread is passed through holes of freshly molded product to form stitches. On the stitches, at least one solid body having a hole to pass thread, e.g. colored glass beads, is fixed. Thread and solid body have softening temperature below ceramic mixture firing temperature. Thus obtained ceramic articles manifest unique artistic effects: in imitation of embroidery (using only threads) or in imitation of bead embroidery (using threads and solid bodies). 
     EFFECT: widened assortment of produce. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2311992-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NEKRASOV JURIJ INNOKENT EVICH
IPC: B23B27/16
Filed: 2006-02-13
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: metal working tools and apparatuses, tools with mechanical fastening of cutting tips. 
     SUBSTANCE: tool includes body, cutting tip with hole secured to  angular seat of body by means of rod having threaded end and nut  on it, chip breaker. Said rod is double-step one and it is arranged in through stepped opening of body. In recess of chip breaker threaded end of rod and nut are arranged. Rod step of small diameter passes through stepped opening of body, through hole of cutting tip and opening of chip breaker. Head of rod is arranged in through stepped opening of body and it has centering collar. In order to improve operational reliability, joining surface of steps of rod with large and small diameters is cone one and it engages with cone surface of chamfer formed on joining zone of flat surface of bottom and cylindrical surface of small diameter of through stepped opening of body. Cone joining surface of rod steps of large and small diameters engages with cone surface of chamfer at side opposite to apex of angular seat. 
     EFFECT: improved design and enhanced operational reliability of tool. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2301750-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRIGORCHUK VLADIMIR STEPANOVIC
IPC: B60V3/06
Filed: 2006-02-26
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: shipbuilding; dynamically supported vessels. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed vessel has hull with navigator and passenger compartments, main engine mounted inside fore part of hull, propulsors for vertical lifting which are kinematically linked with main engine, cruising engine mounted inside aft part of hull and kinematically linked with two horizontal motion propulsors and control mechanisms. Vertical lift propulsors are similar in construction; each disk of these propulsors has lower smooth surface. Upper surface has alternating concentric half-round troughs and concentric half-round ridges. Each concentric half-round ridge is divided into several parts and each part has bevels at the front and at the rear with through vertical passages in between them; longitudinal axis of each of them lies at angle relative to lower surface of disk and in parallel relative to rear bevel of ridge standing in front of it. Height of concentric half-round ridges and depth of concentric half-round troughs are equal to radii of similar circles whose centers lie in one line which is equidistant from lower surface of disk. Two horizontal motion propulsors are similar in construction. Each propulsor is made in form of horizontal hollow cylindrical housing with reduction gear mounted in center; reduction gear has front and rear horizontal shafts on which front and rear groups of variable-pitch propellers is secured. Air propellers are mounted at some distance from one another. Diffuser mounted in rear part of hull is turned away from air propellers by its wide part. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction of cruising engines; increased lifting force of vertical lift engines. 
     27 dwg
Patent RU-2306800-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing of aromatized expanded tobacco vein
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B15/24
Filed: 2006-03-10
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: process for producing of aromatized tobacco vein. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves extracting mixture of tobacco wastes and cardamom using liquid carbon dioxide; separating miscella;  moistening tobacco vein; impregnating moistened tobacco vein using separated miscella and simultaneously increasing pressure; reducing pressure to atmospheric pressure value at rate providing freezing of carbon dioxide sucked into miscella; heating at rate providing subliming of carbon dioxide for obtaining of base product. 
     EFFECT: provision for obtaining of tobacco vein having increased volume.
Patent RU-2310916-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSAPLIN ALEKSEJ IGOREVICH
IPC: G07F11/04
Filed: 2006-03-28
Granted: 2007-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: vending machines; glasses delivery automatic machines. 
     SUBSTANCE: motor starts working upon receiving signals from control elements. Motor turns carousel in such way that stack of glasses, disposed before first and second ends of corresponding guides, moves in direction of ends. Round skirting of lower glass, when moving along first and second guides, fids itself in spaces third ends and between second and fourth ends of guides. First and second enter space between round welts of lower glass and of glass disposed above it. Then stack of glass shifts in such a way that separators find their place in space. Lower glass moves away from stack until it cannot keep to top glass due to friction, and lower glass separates from stack. At this moment stack of glasses finds itself above outlet and glass, separated from stack, falls down. Separated glass falls down through outlet under effect of gravity. Next stack of glasses stops in front of first and second ends of first and second guides correspondingly. Carousel stops until motor turns on the next time. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability; higher productivity of operation. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2314174-C1 (RU)
Title: Tubular article calibration method
Inventor: SHIRJAEV DMITRIJ ALEKSANDROVIC
IPC: C21D9/06
Filed: 2006-03-27
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: plastic working of metals, possibly calibration of tubular articles of martensite aging steels. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of preliminary calibrating blank due to cyclic successive heating of blank till quenching temperature and cooling blank in order to provide blank diameter satisfying to relation given in specification; then performing combined heating of blank and plug till temperature of aging blank material, soaking it and cooling; using plug made of material whose linear expansion factor exceeds that of blank material. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of tubular article calibration. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2311758-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZVOLINSKIJ VJACHESLAV PETROVIC
IPC: B05B1/36
Filed: 2006-03-31
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural amelioration. 
     SUBSTANCE: drop-forming apparatus has irrigation pipeline provided with elongated drop-forming members having through inner cavity for water passage, and discharge opening provided through irrigation pipeline wall. Elongated drop-forming member has inlet means, channel communicating with through inner cavity of this member, and inlet means provided on outer surface of drop forming member, near the place of arrangement of at least one discharge opening of irrigation pipeline. Channel formed on surface of elongated drop-forming member functions as water pressure reducing throttle. On surface of elongated drop-forming member there are at least two pairs of rigidity ribs, annular cavities between rib pairs, and filter. Channel enabling water pressure reduction in high-pressure cavity is formed as small-coil pitch thread, and channel in medium-pressure cavities is formed as large-pitch coil thread. Filters are located within high-pressure, medium-pressure and low-pressure cavities. Each filter is made from gas-expanded plastics. Elastomer bandage is positioned on outer surface within pressure cavity. Outlet means of elongated drop-forming member has flared opening with flare oriented toward filter. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability in operation of drop irrigation system owing to employment of drop-forming apparatus of such design. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2310926-C1 (RU)
Title: Selective lighting of areas of electronic display
Inventor: ONG DEE NAI
IPC: G09G5/00
Filed: 2004-08-20
Granted: 2007-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: selective lighting of electronic device displays. 
     SUBSTANCE: effect is achieved due to ensured detection of an event which causes renewal of display, and activation of lighting elements for lighting the display, and determining whether information that should be displayed is going to occupy a display area. If so, that display area is selectively lit by one or more lighting elements. Predetermined lighting period may depend on selected combination of area size, position of aforementioned area and/or priority, connected to the event. 
     EFFECT: reduced consumption of energy of batteries. 
     2 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2313322-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PASHTAEV NIKOLAJ PETROVICH
IPC: A61F9/008
Filed: 2006-05-18
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves treating cornea with infrared laser radiation on Ytterbium-Erbium glass having wavelength of 160-165 mJ/cm 2  and laser application diameter of 0.2-0.3 mm when initial cornea thickness in central zone being less than 520 mcm and refraction not greater than 46 dpt. 
     EFFECT: increased refraction; reduced risk of corneal injury. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2320745-C1 (RU)
Title: Titanium alloy
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C14/00
Filed: 2006-07-11
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: power machine engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: titanium alloy contains, mass.%: molybdenum, 10.0 - 15.0; palladium, 0.1 - 0.3; chrome, 20.0 - 25.0; aluminum, 2.0 - 3.0; titanium, the balance. 
     EFFECT: improved heat resistance of alloy. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2320770-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения промышленных силуминов
Inventor: AFANAS EV VLADIMIR KONSTANTINO
IPC: C22F1/04
Filed: 2006-07-13
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области цветной металлургии и может быть использовано для получения изделий из промышленных силуминов. Проводят наводороживание при температуре 730-750°С в течение 0,5-1 часа. Затем осуществляют старение при нагреве до 200-300°С с выдержкой в указанном интервале температур и охлаждением на воздухе. Получают промышленные силумины со сниженным значением коэффициента линейного расширения в интервале температур 200-300°С. 1 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2319360-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки к хранению репчатого лука специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2006-08-30
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии подготовки к хранению свежего репчатого лука для его последующего использования в космическом питании. Способ предусматривает последовательное экстрагирование биомассы микромицета Mortierella bainieri неполярным экстрагентом в надкритическом состоянии, водой, щелочью, водой, кислотой, водой, щелочью и водой и объединение первого экстракта с твердым остатком с получением препарата из биомассы. Стерилизуют дистиллированную воду, марлевые салфетки и курительную бумагу. Готовят на стерилизованной дистиллированной воде 70% раствор этилового спирта и 0,005% суспензию препарата из биомассы. Инспектируют лук, протирают каждую луковицу стерилизованной марлевой салфеткой, смоченной в растворе этилового спирта, удаляют неплотно прилегающие покровные чешуи, выдерживают в суспензии препарата из биомассы в течение 5 минут, обрезают шейку, зачищают донце, моют в положении шейкой вниз раствором этилового спирта, сушат при температуре 35±5°С до остаточной влажности верхних чешуй 18-20%. Протирают каждую луковицу стерилизованной марлевой салфеткой, смоченной в растворе этилового спирта, подвергают ультрафиолетовому облучению с противоположных сторон в течение по 30 минут каждое при мощности излучения 1,5-2,5 Вт/м 3 . Поштучно упаковывают в асептических условиях в курительную бумагу и укладывают в один слой в стерильные полимерные лотки. Способ обеспечивает увеличение срока хранения лука до 45 суток.
Patent RU-2313853-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ASTAKHOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: H01L31/18
Filed: 2006-09-20
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of linear and matrix radiation detectors. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method for producing photodetectors on indium antimonide includes formation of p-n junction on substrate, anodic oxidation to form insulating film, application of passivating dielectric film, and formation of contact system. Surface areas of substrate free from local p-n junction are doped before oxidation by diffusion or ionic implantation including post-implantation annealing to dope concentration of 5·10 17 -10 19  cm -3 . In the process distance of 5-50 μm is left between doping region boundary closest to p-n junction and the latter. Passivating film is applied so that distance of minimum 10 μm is left between this film and doping region boundary farthest from p-n junction. 
     EFFECT: enhanced yield of structures on passivating film exfoliation perimeter which reduces percentage of rejected photodiode strips. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2321303-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing canned food "potato soup with sprats"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2006-10-30
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with cutting and blanching brown onions and potatoes, blanching and cutting carrots, cutting and freezing green onions and dill greens, cutting the fillet of salted sprats. The above-mentioned components should be mixed at oxygen-free technique with vegetable oil, common salt, hot black pepper and laurel leaf. The mixture obtained and drinking water should be packed, sealed and sterilized. This enables to manufacture new canned food out of well-known culinary dish, widen the quantity of technical means and dishes and increase the digestibility of the present dish from 5.0·10 4  up to 5.8·10 4 . 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of manufacturing.
Patent RU-2322199-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VASIL CHENKO IL JA LEONIDOVICH
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2006-11-20
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к ларингологии и онкологии, и может быть использовано при лечении больных раком гортани. Сущность изобретения в наложении трахеостомы, осуществлении доступа к опухоли и ее иссечении, гемостазе операционной раны и проведении послеоперационной лучевой терапии. При этом по ложу удаленной опухоли интраоперационно изготавливают индивидуальный тканеэквивалентный аппликатор, вводят в него интрастаты аппарата для проведения брахитерапии. Фиксируют аппликатор непосредственно в ложе удаленной опухоли и послойно ушивают рану. Послеоперационную терапию проводят через указанный аппликатор. Использование данного изобретения позволит снизить уровень облучения здоровых тканей пациента за счет максимального подвода внутрипросветной лучевой терапии к самим зонам облучения.
Patent RU-2326492-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOGATSKIJ SERGEJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: H03B19/12
Filed: 2006-12-04
Granted: 2008-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics, radiotechnics. 
     SUBSTANCE: the synthesiser contains a frequency selection device, the outputs of which are connected to the first input of the first N-bit adder and the second input of the second N-bit adder, as well as a clock oscillator and a frequency halver connected in series, the outputs of which are connected to the third and second inputs of the first, second, and third shift registers, respectively. The output of the first register is connected to the first input of the second adder, the output of which is connected to the first input of the second register, to the first input of the third shift register, and the second input of the first adder, the output of which is connected to the first input of the first register. The output of the third register, through the first read-only memory (ROM) device, and the output of the second register, through the second ROM, are connected, respectively, to the first and second inputs of the multiplexer, the output of which is connected to a digital-to-analogue converter. The frequency halver output is connected to the third input of the multiplexer. 
     EFFECT: increase in maximum sine wave signal frequency by two. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2331565-C1 (RU)
Title: Vertical cylinder tank with internal floating cover
Inventor: DIDKOVSKIJ OLEG VSEVOLODOVICH
IPC: B65D88/34
Filed: 2006-12-06
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: tank comprises a cylindrical wall, a flat bottom, a fixed cover and an internal cover floating on the petroleum product stored in the said tank. The said floating cover incorporates a suspension carcass. The fixed cover top accommodates hatches with hooks latching the upper ends of chains. The chain lower ends are fastened by ears arranged inside the chain containers fastened to the suspension carcass. The upper part of every chain is furnished with a ring arranged at a distance from the chain upper end allowing suspending the floating cover at a height from the bottom required for maintenance or repair jobs inside the tank. The said ring is hooked inside the hatch before discharging petroleum product from the said tank. 
     EFFECT: floating cover adequate height above the tank bottom. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2331417-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BABANIJAZOV KHAJRULLA KHAJDARO
IPC: A61K31/4164
Filed: 2006-12-18
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmaceutics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to pharmaceutical industry and deals with acizol application as preventive and therapeutic means in neurotoxin poisoning cases. The present invention showed high efficacy of acizol in complex treatment for toxico-hypoxic encephalopathy and pneumonia (normalisation of homeostasis indices, lowering of mortality and disabling complications). 
     EFFECT: lowering of the risk of complications in neurotoxin poisoning cases. 
     15 tbl
Patent RU-2327471-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ маточного лаважа
Inventor: MIKHAJLOVA NADEZHDA ALEKSANDRO
IPC: A61P1/18
Filed: 2006-12-27
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к акушерству и гинекологии, и касается маточного лаважа. Для этого родильницам с послеродовой субинволюцией матки и/или послеродовым эндометритом инструментальными методами определяют объема маточной полости в ее наибольшей протяженности от шейки. Тело родильницы фиксируют так, чтобы верхний край дна маточной полости был ниже нижнего края отверстия в шейке матки до момента полного заполнения маточной полости кровью. Предварительно через шейку матки к ее дну вводят катетер. Затем через катетер заполняют полость матки подогретым до +42 - +45°С раствором, состоящим из 0,9% натрия хлорида и 3% перекиси водорода. Далее с помощью УЗИ визуализируют положение плотных объектов и катетера в полости, последовательно подводят катетер до соприкосновения с каждым плотным объектом в месте его прикрепления к стенке матки, после чего возобновляют введение раствора. При этом катетер продольными поступательными движениями с поперечными колебаниями вводят в это место до отрыва объекта от стенки и вплоть до полного удаления всех плотных объектов из полости матки. Затем полость матки заполняют подогретым до +42 - +45°С обезвоженным силиконовым гелем, пропитанным равным объемом раствора 3% перекиси водорода в объеме, превышающем половину объема полости. Способ обеспечивает нетравматическое удаление со стенок из полости матки плотных сгустков крови, остатков амниотической оболочки под визуальным контролем, стимуляцию свертывающей системы крови, длительную дезинфекцию стенок полости матки и активизирует сократительную деятельность матки.
Patent RU-2334892-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOLOTIN NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: F02K3/04
Filed: 2007-01-10
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: turboprop gas turbine engine incorporates a propeller, an air intake, a compressor, a combustion chamber, a turbine and a jet nozzle. The engine represents a two-shaft design. Behind the turbine, the Stirling engine is arranged coupled by its inner shaft, via a reduction gear or a multiplexer, with the propeller. Air branch pipes are connected to the said Striling engine, their ends passing to atmosphere and being connected to either air intake or the output of the compressor first stages. 
     EFFECT: higher power plant efficiency and reliability. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg