baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2225624-C1 (RU)
Title: Process of identification of false aerial targets in two-position probing
Inventor: MITROFANOV D G
IPC: G01S13/02
Filed: 2002-08-09
Granted: 2004-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: processing of radar information. SUBSTANCE: invention can find use in coherent-pulse tracking radars for identification of false targets of any type against background of real targets. Problem of identification of false targets is suggested to solve by two radars spaced apart over locality, main and additional, in two stages. It is suggested to use main radar alone at first stage and to select more simple false targets of TALD type. It is proposed to employ method of comparison of diagrams of backward secondary radiation obtained on different aspects of target location. If diagrams coincide decision of presence of false targets is made. Otherwise decision on presence of false target or use of false targets of MALD type is made more specific at second stage of identification. To make final decision it is suggested to compare diagrams of backward secondary radiation obtained by two radars, main and additional, spaced apart over locality. In case of difference of diagrams of backward secondary radiation final decision on presence of real target is made, otherwise final decision on presence of false targets is made. EFFECT: potential for selection of false aerial targets of all type, present-day simulators of MALD type included. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2208958-C1 (RU)
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2002-10-08
Granted: 2003-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: meat industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing raw meat, namely, cooled or defrosted top-grade trimmed beef, minced beef sausage mass with connective and fatty tissue content corresponding to that of top-grade trimmed beef; preparing minced beef mass by pressing first grade cooled beef through perforated surface with diameter of openings of 2-3 mm during mechanical trimming thereof after manual trimming, with minced beef mass being used in an amount of 20-55% by weight of raw meat of beef in cooked smoked sausage; two-staged mincing of top-grade trimmed beef: first stage involving mincing in mincer with discharge grid having openings of 16-25 mm diameter; salting raw meat by mixing with edible salt and holding for about 48 hours at temperature of 0-4 C, and second stage involving mincing top-grade matured trimmed beef in mincer with discharge grid having openings of 2-3 mm diameter; mixing minced beef mass with edible salt and holding in salt brine for maturation; preparing raw pork and minced mass for cooked smoked sausage with the use of edible salt, sodium nitrite, sand sugar, black or white cracked pepper, ground cardamom or nutmeg; molding sausage loafs, settling, thermal processing by primary smoking with smoke or smoke-air mixture at temperature of 70-75 C for 60-120 min; steam cooking at temperature of 74-76 C for 45-90 min until temperature inside sausage loaf is 68-71 C; cooling sausage loafs at temperature of about 20 C for 5-7 hours; directing for secondary smoking with smoke-air mixture at temperature of 42-45 C for 24 hours; drying in drying chamber at temperature of 11-12 C, relative humidity of 75-78% and air flow speed of 0.05-0.1 m/s for 2-8 days. EFFECT: increased quality and organoleptical properties by balanced selection of basic raw material and optimal processing modes. 8 cl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2210609-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of metallic palladium
Inventor: POLJAKOV L A
IPC: C22B3/44
Filed: 2002-10-10
Granted: 2003-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: production of pure metallic palladium of respective chemical form. SUBSTANCE: palladium-containing material is treated with aqua regia solution, palladium settles in form of chloropalladate salt due to treatment of aqua regia solution by ammonium chloride; pulp thus obtained is settled, cooled and filtered; sediment on filter is treated with ammonium chloride solution. Chloropalladate salt is settled by solid ammonium chloride and sediment on filter is treated by saturated ammonium hydrochloride; then sediment thus treated is dissolved in water and solution thus obtained is filtered, neutralized and palladium is reduced to metal by hydrazine hydrochloride at pH≥2 or formic acid at pH≥6. Metallic palladium is filtered, washed and dried at temperature of 90-100 C. Proposed method makes it possible to separate palladium in form of pure metal of respective chemical form at minimum losses at all stages ensuring separation of 96% of palladium-104 at degree of purification of 99.996% and 70% of natural palladium from wastes of isotopic process at degree of purification of 99.5% and 93% of natural palladium from waste aluminopalladium catalyst at degree of purification of 99.5%. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency; reduced power requirements. 3 cl, 7 ex
Patent RU-2224490-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for restoring outflow of intraocular liquid after antiglaucomatous operation conducted earlier
Inventor: IVANOV D I
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2002-10-10
Granted: 2004-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, ophthalmosurgery. SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with measures in case of increased intraocular pressure after subscleral antiglaucomatous operation conducted earlier. One should carry out revision of operative area. It should be performed from corneal side. For this purpose it is necessary to develop the tunnel- type corneal access into intrascleral cavity to insert a double-edged instrument there. Scleroscleral and scleroconjunctival fusions should be dissected till forming conjunctival filtration pad. The present innovation enables to achieve stable normalization of intraocular pressure. EFFECT: higher efficiency of operation. 1 ex
Patent RU-2210094-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOPILEVICH E A
IPC: G01V11/00
Filed: 2002-11-18
Granted: 2003-08-10
Abstract: Использование: в нефтяной геологии для оптимизации размещения разведочных и эксплуатационных скважин на исследуемом объекте по комплексу данных наземной сейсмической разведки, электрического, радиоактивного, акустического, сейсмического каротажа, изучения керна и испытания скважин. Сущность: проводят сейсморазведочные работы, бурение скважин с отбором керна, электрический, радиоактивный, акустический, сейсмический каротаж, испытание скважин. По данным бурения и геофизических исследований скважин определяют модельные эталонные спектрально-временные образы нефтегазопродуктивных отложений и их спектрально-временные параметры, а по данным сейсморазведки в районе скважин определяют эталонные экспериментальные спектрально-временные образы нефтегазопродуктивных отложений и их спектрально-временные параметры. Проводят последующую взаимную корреляцию величин проницаемости и емкости по данным бурения с эталонными спектрально-временными параметрами по данным сейсморазведки в районе скважин. Выбирают оптимальные спектрально-временные параметры с наибольшими коэффициентами взаимной корреляции. По всем сейсмическим профилям непрерывно в целевом интервале записи проводят спектрально-временной анализ и его количественную спектрально-временную параметризацию по оптимальным параметрам с последующим их пересчетом по корреляционным зависимостям в значения проницаемости и емкости в любой точке межскважинного пространства. Технический результат: повышение надежности и точности обоснования геологических условий заложения разведочных и эксплуатационных скважин.
Patent RU-2228625-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A01N63/30
Filed: 2002-12-11
Granted: 2004-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, plant protection. SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with technology of biological plant protection. The method deals with spraying plants with suspension of entomopathogenic nematodes with addition of an antidesiccant. Moreover, as entomopathogenic nematodes one should apply Steinernema caprocapsae and as an antidesiccant a preparation obtained due to successive extracting Mortierella baljakovae micromycete biomass. The suggested method enables to increase efficiency in fighting with harmful insects upon vegetating Solanaceae. EFFECT: higher efficiency of plant protection.
Patent RU-2234762-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEONT EV A V
IPC: H01J21/10
Filed: 2003-03-11
Granted: 2004-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: instrumentation and display engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device designed to display various pieces of information incorporates provision for eliminating mutual impact of adjacent pixels and has sources and gates of its transistors connected to X and Y buses through resistors. In addition integrated control circuit is made on semiconductor chip periphery, its inputs being connected to X and Y buses of X-Y pixel matrix. Used as p MOS switching transistor is n MOS transistor. 
     EFFECT: enhanced quality of information displayed. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2227782-C1 (RU)
Title: Screw-type extruder
Inventor: OSTRIKOV A N
IPC: B29C48/395
Filed: 2003-03-18
Granted: 2004-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: processing edible materials; food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: proposed extruder has housing with loading funnel, matrix and hollow screw feeder with external thread. Inner cylindrical surface of screw feeder is provided with helical thread of the same direction as that of external thread. Thread pitch and/or depth of helical passage decrease towards escape of product. End section of inner cylindrical surface of hollow screw feeder is smooth. Mounted inside screw feeder is rotatable hollow shaft on whose end section cylindrical end-piece is rigidly secured; this end-piece has helical thread opposite to threads of hollow screw feeder. EFFECT: extended field of application; stabilization of pressure of two flows of product in pre-matrix zone of extruder. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2244081-C1 (RU)
Title: Collapsible pool
Inventor: ABLJAZOV K A
IPC: E04H4/00
Filed: 2003-04-07
Granted: 2005-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: building, particularly collapsible swimming pools. 
     SUBSTANCE: collapsible pool has base, vertical posts, side walls made of safe bend glass installed so that convex side thereof face inside pool. Side walls are pressed to vertical posts by means of cover plates. Base is made as prefabricated frame on which bottom members are laid. Bottom members snuggle up to frame by covering central member and side walls. Rails fixedly secured to vertical posts rest upon side walls, wherein pressing force is applied by pulling covering center member and vertical posts to frame by screws. 
     EFFECT: possibility of pool assembling of separate non-metallic bottom members placed on prefabricated frame, reduced number of connection screws. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2241343-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выделения белков из подсырной сыворотки
Inventor: RODIONOVA N S
IPC: B03D1/12
Filed: 2003-09-03
Granted: 2004-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для использования в переработке вторичного сырья сырного производства для получения сывороточных белков. В способе выделения белков из подсырной сыворотки сыворотку с рН 4,3-4,6 при температуре 20-40°С флотируют в электрофлотационной камере. Продолжительность флотации составляет 10-15 минут, при этом плотность постоянного электрического тока составляет 10-15 мА/см 2 . Предлагаемый способ позволяет выделять белки в нативном состоянии с сохранением их ценных функциональных свойств. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2249977-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing aromatized tea beverage
Inventor: LOGVINCHUK T M
IPC: A23F3/34
Filed: 2003-09-25
Granted: 2005-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with technology for manufacturing different compositions of tea beverages. The mixture of baikhovi black tea, wild strawberry leaves and fruits, fruits of papaya trees should be treated with the flow of nonpolar gas at supercritical parameters of temperature and pressure, circulating along closed contour at the rate being above fall or sinking velocity of mixture particles, for 25-30 min, then one should successively add "Wild strawberry" aromatizing agent, decrease temperature below critical one and reduce pressure up to atmospheric one. The tea beverage obtained is better for making being of more homogeneous composition, as well. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of tea beverage. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2256221-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DASHUK S P
IPC: G05B15/02
Filed: 2003-12-03
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: analog computer engineering; verifying nuclear reactor reactivity meters (reactimeters). 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed simulator has m threshold devices, m threshold selector switches, m series-connected decade amplifiers, m electronic commutators, n - m - 1 series-connected decade frequency dividers, first group of m parallel-connected frequency selector switches, second group of n - m frequency selector switches, and group of n - m parallel-connected mode selector switches. Integrated inputs of threshold selector switches are connected to output of high-voltage amplifier and output of each threshold selector switch, to input of respective threshold device; output of each threshold device is connected to control input of respective electronic commutator; inputs of electronic commutators are connected to outputs of decade amplifiers and outputs are integrated with output of group of mode selector switches and with input of voltage-to-frequency converter; output of inverting amplifier is connected to input of first decade amplifier and to that of group of mode selector switches; input of first group of frequency selector switches is connected to output of voltage-to-frequency converter and to input of first decade frequency divider and output, to integrated outputs of first group of frequency selector switches and to input of division-chamber pulse shaper input; each of inputs of second group of frequency selector switches is connected to input of respective decade frequency divider except for last one of this group of switches whose input is connected to output of last decade frequency divider; threshold selector switches and frequency selector switches of first group, as well as m current selector switches have common operating mechanism; mode selector and frequency selector switches of second group have common operating mechanism with remaining n - m current selector switches. Such design makes it possible to realize Coulomb law relationship at all current ranges of simulator for current and frequency channels. 
     EFFECT: ability of verifying pulse-current input reactimeters by input signals adequate to signals coming from actual neutron detector. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2257880-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAVITSKIKH N V
IPC: A61H1/02
Filed: 2003-12-17
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with a device that has a bath, means to place a patient designed as a shield with a lifting and a descending mechanisms, fixing elements as thoracic and pelvic belts, and a loading mechanism. It is supplied with additional loading mechanism and additional fixing element as a loop with possibility to be connected with additional loading mechanism. Moreover, pelvic fixing belt is designed with possibility to be connected with the main loading mechanism or with a bath, each loading mechanism is designed as a loosely suspended reservoir being upon rollers with cables to have the chance to move and connected with water supply system, with a counterweight that compensates the weight of an empty reservoir and with a telescopic lever connected with a movable drain tube. Mechanism to lift and descend the shield is designed as a hydrocylinder connected with water supply system, the block of rollers, cables and a three-armed lever-rocker which helps to fix the shield upon a bath, and its lower part is connected with couplings to restrict its upper position. This device, also, has the unit to match the angle to apply a traction effort and means for local heating and massage of affected vertebral segment. The innovation provides more convenient usage and widened functional capacities. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of underwater horizontal traction. 
     13 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2253013-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KJU N G
IPC: E21C37/06
Filed: 2003-12-24
Granted: 2005-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has hollow cylindrical body with radial apertures and ring-shaped shelves at the ends and self-compacting collars. These are mounted on opposite ends of body and are adjacent by bases to its ring-shaped shelves. On the latter barrels are fitted with central apertures in bases. Through barrels and body a pipe is let with possible longitudinal displacement relatively to body, having radial apertures, ring-shaped shelf at one end and outer thread at other end. Pipe is pressurized on the side of ring-shaped shelf, its radial apertures are in zone of radial apertures of body, one barrel is stopped against ring-shaped shelf of pipe, and other barrel is connected to pipe by threaded connection. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2267085-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IONE S D
IPC: G01B11/16
Filed: 2004-03-25
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: the invention refers to optics. 
     SUBSTANCE: the fiber-optic sensor has a source of radiation, two fiber-optical channels, a photo receiver, an electronic module. There are also two optic modulators which have different modulation frequencies and selective filters corresponding to modular frequencies and also a photo receiver for two optical modulators. At that the fiber-optic channels may catch the vibration of the body with the help of a source of radiation and generate light impulses passing through optical modulators having different modulation frequencies and directed on the photo receiver which output is connected to the input of an amplifier of a photo flow, the output of the amplifier of the photo flow are connected to the inputs of the selective filters corresponding to the frequencies of the optical modulators, and the outputs of the filters are connected to the input of the electronics module. 
     EFFECT: increasing accuracy of measurements. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2266484-C1 (RU)
Title: Сушильная установка
Inventor: BARKO A V
IPC: F26B21/04
Filed: 2004-04-12
Granted: 2005-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технике сушки пищевых продуктов. Сушильная установка содержит охладитель-испаритель, сепаратор, «холодную» сушильную камеру, нагреватель-конденсатор, электронагреватель, «теплую» сушильную камеру, вентилятор, компрессор, регенеративный теплообменник в системе циркуляции хладагента, дроссель-вентиль, вентили для выпуска и рециркуляции отработанного воздуха, вентиль для впуска наружного воздуха (сушильного агента). В системе циркуляции сушильного агента дополнительно содержится регенеративный теплообменник, который установлен между нагревателем-конденсатором и электронагревателем. Сушильная установка позволяет существенно снизить энергетические затраты за счет использования теплоты отработавшего сушильного агента. Отработавший воздух направляется в регенеративный теплообменник, где его температура снижается, обеспечивая снижение тепловой нагрузки на охладитель-испаритель в цикле с регенерацией и соответственно снижение энергозатрат на выработку холода. Снижение температуры отработавшего воздуха обеспечивает увеличение его температуры перед электронагревателем, снижая энергозатраты по достижению электронагревателем заданной технологией температуры сушильного агента перед теплой сушильной камерой. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2264673-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHIPITSYN V V
IPC: H01H3/00
Filed: 2004-06-07
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering; high-speed electromagnetic operating mechanisms of switching devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed high-speed operating mechanism has ON-operation mechanism, capacitor, charging device, OFF-operation mechanism coil, controlled switch, diode, and load current sensor. In order to speed up disconnection of short-circuited load, additional circuit set up of second and third capacitors, first and second resistors, as well as pulsed master oscillator, load voltage sensor, and three amplifier-rectifier units are connected in parallel with controlled switch control circuit fed from current sensor; second amplifier-rectifier unit is supplied with power from load voltage sensor and generates cut-off voltage for controlled switch under steady state conditions. Upon occurrence of short circuit across load second amplifier-rectifier unit stops generating cut-off voltage for controlled switch, the latter starts passing current, and OFF-operation mechanism operates. 
     EFFECT: enhanced speed of operating mechanisms. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2270037-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for recovering physical and psychoemotional comfort
IPC: A61M21/00
Filed: 2004-06-22
Granted: 2006-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves separately training patient in attention concentration and deconcentration skills. Then, the patient is trained in distributing attention with a part of attention being concentrated on anxiety objects and the other part being focused on bringing discomfort feelings in the body to consciousness. Next, skills are trained to associate the body to a wide spatial volume. Next step involves concurrently concentrating a part of attention on an anxiety object whereas the other part is deconcentrated in the body for making himself conscious of painful feelings and their evolution in simultaneously relaxing all muscle groups and applying acquired skills to associate the body to a wide spatial volume expanded to a size enough for visual image of anxiety source to be enclosed in the volume. While keeping a part of attention being concentrated inside of the body, the patient is stimulated to concentrate the other part of attention on all discomfort feelings amplifying them to maximum achievable level and retaining relaxed muscle state until warmth feeling spreading over the whole body or other comfort and peace feelings appear in combination with stable calm relation to events having caused stress. 
     EFFECT: wide range of functional applications. 
     5 cl
Patent RU-2264240-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MIRJUTOVA N F
IPC: A61N5/02
Filed: 2004-07-05
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, physiotherapy. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should affect with sound EHF-radiation ranged 52-78 HHz at the density of power flow being 0.75 mcW/sq. cm at modulation depth of 100% onto area of affected hip and/or knee and/or talocrural joints for 15-20 min daily. Modulation frequency corresponds to 10 Hz, about 8-12 procedure per a course. During 1 procedure one should irradiate 10 fields, not more at impact duration for one field  about 2-5 min. The innovation enables to improve zonal hemodynamics, conditions for functioning of nervous-muscular and motor apparatuses of vertebral column and limbs, achieve favorable shifts in biochemical and autonomic states and achieve regress of neuroorthopedic disorders. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     2 ex, 6 tbl
Patent RU-2275776-C1 (RU)
Title: Sectioned wide combined unit for continuous tillage of soil
Inventor: RYKOV VIKTOR BORISOVICH
IPC: A01B49/02
Filed: 2004-09-22
Granted: 2006-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: sectioned wide combined cultivator has pivotal sectioned frame, lifting, folding and adjusting mechanisms, carrier wheels, hitch tongue, hanger, hoe and frame for leveling device. Combing working tools and rollers are mounted on frame of leveling device. Rollers have disks, bars and compacting devices with concave working surface. Compacting devices may be positioned between and also above bars. Combined unit is characterized in that it provides combing of roots from mellowed soil layer, may operate on overdried soil to compact middle layer of tilled soil portion in vertical plane, and mulch top dry layer while leveling soil surface. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and wider operational capabilities. 
     2 cl, 7 dwg