baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-19612695-C1 (DE)
Title: Method of adjusting inclination of rail vehicle carriage
Inventor: JUNGKUNZ CLEMENS DIPL ING
IPC: G05D1/08
Filed: 1996-03-29
Granted: 1997-06-26
Abstract: The centrifugal acceleration in the horizontal plane of the guiding wagon (1) of a railway vehicle is determined, an upper limit value for the cross acceleration in the plane of the wagon body is set for each driving situation and a set value ( phi *WK) is calculated for the absolute inclination of each wagon body (3) in relation to the earth, considered as an inertial system. A quasi-real value ( phi 'WK) of the absolute inclination of each wagon body (3) in relation to the earth is also calculated from the earth-related absolute inclination angle ( phi DG) of the first bogie (6) in the guiding wagon (1) in the driving direction and from the rolling angle ( alpha SEK) of the secondary suspension (5) in at least one bogie (1) of each wagon body (3). The rolling angle ( alpha SEK) is determined from the centrifugal acceleration (AQ) in the horizontal plane and from the rolling resistance of the secondary suspension (5). An inclination angle ( alpha N) between wagon body and rocking stanchion (4) is measured in at least one bogie (6) of each wagon (1). The absolute inclination angle ( phi DG) of the first bogie (6) in the driving direction and the centrifugal acceleration (AQ) in the horizontal plane of the guiding wagon (1) are transmitted to the following wagons depending on the driving speed. At least one regulating signal is generated from the difference between set value ( phi *WK) and real value ( phi WK) of the absolute inclination of the body (3). The angle between rocking stanchion (4) and body (3) is adjusted transversely to the driving direction depending on the thus obtained regulating signal.
Patent DE-19654205-C1 (DE)
Title: Device for securing occupants on seats in motor vehicles, especially children of different ages
Inventor: REINHART PETER
IPC: B60R22/26
Filed: 1996-12-24
Granted: 1998-06-10
Abstract: The two crossing-over sections (7a,9a) of the shoulder straps passing over the shoulders of the vehicle occupants are guided away from each other in the direction of the support component (6). The sections are fastened by fixtures (10,11) and are adjustable on the support component in its longitudinal direction with a predetermined spacing. A guide element (22) made of elastic material fixes the two crossing-over sections of the shoulder straps.
Patent DE-19738795-C1 (DE)
Title: Lifting and lowering drive for motor vehicle window
Inventor: MENKE JOHANNES-THEODOR
IPC: E05F11/48
Filed: 1997-09-05
Granted: 1998-10-29
Abstract: The window drive has a reeling drum (4a) to carry a draw cable (3) with a preset diameter and of another drum (4b) to a predetermined diameter. At least one reeling drum is mounted on a bearing bush (8) of a drive gear wheel (9) which is positioned on a fixed shaft (11). Both drums can be mounted on the bush. the drive gear and-or bearing bush can have a lock , which in the interlock of the rotational direction of the gear with one or other drum. The drive gear, the drive ratchet (10) and the drive motor can form a self locking drive.
Patent DE-19836280-C1 (DE)
Title: Pyrotechnisches Anzündelement mit integrierter Elektronik, zum Auslösen eines Rückhaltesystems
Inventor: ALBRECHT UWE
IPC: B60R21/26
Filed: 1998-08-11
Granted: 2000-05-11
Abstract: Ein Anzündelement (1), insbesondere zum Auslösen eines Rückhaltesystems, hat ein Wirkteil (18) mit einem Gehäuse (2), das eine Anzündladung (7), eine Zündbrücke (6) zum Anzünden der Anzündladung (7) und mindestens ein aus einem Durchführungssockel (9) ragendes und mit der Zündbrücke (6) verbundenes Kontaktelement (11) zum Anlegen eines Anzündstroms enthält, und ein separates Elektronikteil (19), das eine Anzündelektronik (14) zur Bereitstellung eines Anzündstroms aufweist. Der Durchführungssockel (9) des Wirkteils (18) ist fest und abdichtend mit dem Gehäuse (2) verbunden und das Gehäuse (2) überragt den Durchführungssockel (9) des Wirkteils (18), so daß das Elektronikteil (19) als selbständig montierbare Einheit in das Gehäuse (2) einschiebbar ist, wobei das Elektronikteil (19) beim Einschieben über Kontaktelemente (11, 17) elektrisch mit dem Wirkteil (18) verbunden wird.
Patent DE-19843143-C1 (DE)
Inventor: GUECKER LUDOLF
IPC: H01H19/56
Filed: 1998-09-21
Granted: 2000-07-06
Abstract: The encoder has predefined number of contact fingers (12) and an equal number of tracks (1-4). There is an arrangement for applying a voltage between the fingers and associated contact arrays on the tracks, and an evaluation unit for evaluating the analogue setting by detecting the current between at least one contact finger and at least one contact block. At least one track (4) has at least two mutually electrically isolated contact blocks (22-25) separately connected (7-10) to the evaluation unit. At least one other track (1-3) has at least two electrically connected contact blocks (6) connected to the evaluation unit via a single lead.
Patent DE-19843966-C1 (DE)
Inventor: ROTH MARTIN
IPC: B64G1/64
Filed: 1998-09-24
Granted: 2000-04-13
Abstract: The aim of the invention is to provide a temperature-controlled wire support enabling a secure and defined release. To this end, the wire support (1) is made of a shape memory material, and the wire (14) is fixed in an opening (2) of the wire support (1) by compressing said opening (2). When the wire support (1) is heated to the defined operating temperature, the compressed opening (2) automatically opens and releases the wire. The invention may be used for a temperature-controlled wire support that releases a wire (14), which is under mechanical stress and which is fixed, when a defined operating temperature is reached.
Patent DE-19852571-C1 (DE)
Title: Verfahren zur Datenübertragung in einem Funk-Kommunikationssystem mit CDMA-Teilnehmerseparierung und variablen Spreizfaktoren
Inventor: BAHRENBURG STEFAN
IPC: H04W72/04
Filed: 1998-11-13
Granted: 2000-06-21
Abstract: Erfindungsgemäß wird bei mehreren Signalen mit unterschiedlichen Spreizfaktoren Bezug auf einen vorgebbaren maximalen Spreizfaktor genommen. Empfangsseitig werden für ein Signal mit einem Spreizfaktor, der kleiner als der maximale Spreizfaktor ist, mehrere virtuelle Spreizkodes gebildet, die jeweils nur auf einzelne Symbole oder Symbolgruppen des Signals bezogen sind. Diese virtuellen Spreizkodes sind die Basis der weiteren Auswertung dieses Signals, denn die Detektion dieses Signals wird mit den virtuellen Spreizkodes durchgeführt. Die Detektionsergenisse der Detektion mit den virtuellen Spreizkodes werden anschließend zum empfangsseitigen Datenstrom des Signals aneinandergereiht.
Patent DE-19854062-C1 (DE)
Title: Pretension force evaluation method for screw coupling e.g. for turbine or nuclear power plant, uses capacitive senor for detecting thickness variation in dielectric layers caused by pretension
Inventor: JUNKERS HOLGER
IPC: G01D5/241
Filed: 1998-11-24
Granted: 2000-11-16
Abstract: The pretension force evaluation method has the pretension force to be measured used for altering the thickness of dielectric layers, for allowing capacitive measurement of the pretension force via a capacitive sensor incorporated in the screw coupling between a pair of pressure discs (101).  An Independent claim for a screw coupling pretension force evaluation device is also included.
Patent DE-19902592-C1 (DE)
Title: Rubber roll manufacture by inserting extruded hose into precision tube with end caps, inserting spindle and vulcanizing
Inventor: FREYTAG WOLFGANG
IPC: B29C48/00
Filed: 1999-01-22
Granted: 2000-08-03
Abstract: A hose is extruded (2) and cut (3) to the roll length, inserted into a precision tube whose internal diameter is similar to the outer diameter of the hose. A spindle is pressed through the bore of the hose which in a non-vulcanized condition is smaller than the spindle outer diameter.  End caps with a spindle centering bore are inserted (4) into the tube, the end cap length extending into the tube defining the roll cover length to reduce trimming levels.
Patent DE-19913268-C1 (DE)
Title: Arrangement for monitoring the efficiency of a catalytic emission reduction device comprises a fuel feed device, flow and temperature sensors and data processing sensors
Inventor: PEPE ANTONIO
IPC: F01N11/00
Filed: 1999-03-24
Granted: 2000-08-03
Abstract: An arrangement for monitoring the efficiency of a catalytic emission reduction device on the exhaust system of an I.C. engine which is operable at stoichiometric or over-stoichiometric conditions, comprises a fuel feed device (4) for dispensing a predetermined quantity of fuel into the exhaust gas stream sent to the catalyst, flow and temperature sensors (7,11,13) for measuring the thermal energy into and out of the catalyst unit, and a data processing unit (9), communicating with the fuel feed device (4) and the temperature sensors. An arrangement for monitoring the efficiency of a catalytic emission reduction device on the exhaust system of an I.C. engine which is operable at stoichiometric or over-stoichiometric conditions comprises a fuel feed device (4) for dispensing a predetermined quantity of fuel into the exhaust gas stream sent to the catalyst to make available an amount of chemical energy Ech, and, dependent on the catalyst efficiency, to provide an amount of thermal energy Eth, flow and temperature sensors (7,11,13) for measuring the thermal energy into and out of the catalyst unit, a data processing unit (9) communicating with the fuel feed device (4) and the temperature sensors, which constructs an energy balance for the catalyst , and hence provides a correlation signal indicating the performance of the catalyst. The system is especially suitable for DENOX catalyst units fitted to diesel engines operated under lean (over-stoichiometric) mixture conditions. The control processor (9) computes the thermal and chemical energies from:  Eth =  EPSILON mx.Cpx.Tx and Echn =mn.Hu (where, Eth = thermal energy in exhaust gases, Echn = chemical energy content of fuel, x = individual gas components, mx = mass of gas component, Cpx = specific thermal capacity of component x, mn = mass of fuel injected into catalyst feed gas, Hu = lower calorific value for fuel).
Patent DE-19946111-C1 (DE)
Title: Ring separation device for tubular workpiece uses coupled cutting rollers around outside of workpiece each provided with cylindrical body having helical cutting edge and auxiliary thread
Inventor: FOERSTER WILFRIED
IPC: B21H1/06
Filed: 1999-09-17
Granted: 2001-01-25
Abstract: The ring separation device uses at least 2 cutting rollers (1) which are positioned around the tubular workpiece, which are rotated in the same direction and coupled together, each provided by a cylindrical body (2) provided with a slip section (3) at its entry end and a calibration section (4) at its exit end, with a helical cutting edge (7) extending between them. At least one auxiliary thread (10) is provided between the turns of the helical cutting edge at the entry end of the cutting roller.
Patent MD-4730-C1 (MD)
Title: Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strain for the production of dry red wines
Inventor: TARAN NICOLAE
IPC: C12R1/865
Filed: 2019-12-04
Abstract: The invention relates to oenology and biotechnology, in particular to a local yeast strain, isolated in the wine center “Trifesti”.The Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strain is deposited in the National Collection of Nonpathogenic Microorganisms of the Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology under the number CNMN-Y-37 and is recommended for the production of dry red wines.
Patent RU-2119915-C1 (RU)
Title: Derivatives of pyridine, their enantiomers, cis- or trans-isomers and their salts and pharmaceutical composition
Inventor: RAJNER ZOJKA
IPC: A61P13/00
Filed: 1992-12-14
Granted: 1998-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry and chemical technology. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to compounds of the formula (I):   where A is carbon-nitrogen bond or unbranched C 1 -C 4 -alkylene group; X is nitromethylene group, cyanomethylene group substituted with cyano-group, aminocarbonyl or C 1 -C 3 -alkoxycarbonyl or a group of the formula =N-R 7  where R 7  is cyano-group, C 1 -C 3 -alkanesulfonyl, phenylsulfonyl, aminosulfonyl, aminocarbonyl or phenylcarbonyl; Y is C 1 -C 3 -alkoxy-group, phenoxy- or group R 8 NR 9  where R 8  is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 -alkyl that at 2, 3 or 4 position can be substituted with hydroxy-group, C 1 -C 3 -dialkylamino-group, substituted C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group, that can be substituted additionally with hydroxyl-group at 2, 3 or 4 position and others; R 1  is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl; R 9  is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl; R 2  and R 3  are hydrogen or form together carbon-carbon bond; Pyr is pyridyl group; R 4  is tetrazolyl, aminocarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -dialkylaminocarbonyl and others; R 8  is hydrogen, trifluoromethyl, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl; n = 2, 3, 4, 5. The synthesized derivatives of pyridine, their enantiomers, cis- or trans-isomers and their salts can be used in pharmaceutical composition showing inhibition of platelets aggregation and thromboxane synthesis. EFFECT: improved method of synthesis, enhanced effectiveness of pharmaceutical composition. 5 cl, 1 tbl, 27 ex
Patent RU-2033300-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for cutting continuously cast ingots
Inventor: RUBINSHTEJN YULIJ E
IPC: B22D11/126
Filed: 1992-11-11
Granted: 1995-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: hydraulic cutting mechanism with two cutter is arranged on a rocking housing, suspended in parallel struts, swinging relative to their lower supports. Between a body of the housing and each strut several springs are provided, allowing to move the cutting mechanism in synchronism with an ingot, being moved, and to return the cutting mechanism due to spring action. EFFECT: simplified structure of the apparatus and its easy maintenance. 1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2073832-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PODLASKIN BORIS G
IPC: G01J1/44
Filed: 1992-11-05
Granted: 1997-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: semiconductor devices. SUBSTANCE: device has multiple beam scanner which has photo sensitive layer, common line and dividing layer with two current-conducting contacts which are connected to bias voltage source. In addition device has amplifier, which input is connected to common line, comparator, signal recording unit, integrator and program control unit. In addition device has differentiating unit and analog gate. Dividing layer of multiple beam scanner is sensitive to light. Said input of amplifier is also connected to output of integrator; output of amplifier is connected to information input of integrator through gate and to input of differentiating unit, which output is connected to input of comparator, which output is connected to input of signal recording unit which output is connected to input of program control unit, which digital output is connected to control input of gate and to control input of differentiating unit, and which analog output is connected to bias voltage source. EFFECT: increased dynamic range by fourth-fifth order of magnitude, increased sensitivity low contrast differences in brightness, possibility to gather information about speed of movement of brightness jump line. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2064771-C1 (RU)
Title: Detachable sole
Inventor: TURUSHEV NIKOLAJ I
IPC: A43B13/36
Filed: 1992-11-13
Granted: 1996-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: light industry, in particular, manufacture of detachable shoes soles. SUBSTANCE: detachable sole has strip attached to sole and configured in accordance with sole shape. Strip protrudes for height equal to that of main sole and is provided with velcro-type fasteners and buttons positioned in the middle portion of sole for fixing registered sole and shoe, with sole size coinciding with that of shoe. Zipper fastener is provided on top edge of strip for connecting additional warming top part onto shoe top part in case shoes are used in cold weather. Sole of such construction eliminates soiling and wear of main sole of shoe and allows main shoes to be used in home conditions. EFFECT: increased efficiency, wider operational capabilities and prolonged service life of auxiliary detachable sole. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2036981-C1 (RU)
Title: Electrolyzer for electrochemical treatment or for carrying out electrochemical process
Inventor: GAMBURG YULIJ D
IPC: C25D17/00
Filed: 1992-12-31
Granted: 1995-06-09
Abstract: FIELD: electrochemical treatment. SUBSTANCE: electrolyzer includes a honeycomb diaphragm, whose openings are turned to electrodes. The diaphragm, made of electrically non-conductive chemically resistant material, divides the whole space of the electrolyzer by a large number of parallel cells. An adjustable gap is provided between an output side of the diaphragm and a working electrode. The electrolyzer is provided by a removable bottom, to which a counter-electrode is secured. EFFECT: high rate of electrochemical process. 7 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2115115-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MITJURIN VLADIMIR SERGEEVICH
IPC: G01N27/62
Filed: 1993-02-03
Granted: 1998-07-10
Abstract: Способ выявления газонасыщенных слоев на титановых сплавах и устройство для его осуществления относятся к области неразрушающего контроля, где значение частоты напряжения возбуждения вихретокового преобразователя устанавливают меньше 20 МГц, включают вихретоковый преобразователь в последовательный колебательный контур с регулируемой емкостью и резистором, детектируют, усиливают выходное напряжение контура U вых  и подают его на индикатор, при этом подбирают значение емкости и резистора контура из условия: фаза выходного напряжения контура φ к =var, амплитуда выходного напряжения контура U к = const при влиянии изменения электропроводности бездефектных участков контролируемых изделий. 2 с.п.ф-лы, 6 табл, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2031184-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VYDREVICH LEONID A
IPC: C23C8/22
Filed: 1993-03-15
Granted: 1995-03-20
Abstract: Использование: изобретение относится к термической обработке и может быть использовано в машиностроении. Сущность изобретения: длинномерные детали подвергают индивидуальному муфелированию, нагревают и выдерживают в протоке насыщающего газа, противоточном от выгрузки к загрузке, с регулируемой скоростью и автономной подачей в муфель. Устройство содержит печь 1, муфель в виде труб с расположенными на выгрузочном конце поворотно-откидными заслонками 6 и с патрубками 7 индивидуального подвода насыщающего газа, механизм загрузки и транспортировки, выполненный в виде шлепперного транспортера, состоящего из двух приводных целей 10, связанных по фронту секций труб толкающей штангой 14 с гребенчатым толкателем 15. Трубы уложены на подине печи 1, центрирующие лотки загрузки и выгрузки расположены по концам труб. На загрузочном конце каждой трубы установлен мундштук, повторяющий конфигурацию обрабатываемой детали. Концы труб размещены в рабочем пространстве печи. Это обеспечивает повышение качества термообработки и упрощает конструкцию для цементации и нитроцементации. 2 с.п.ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2042470-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BASHILOV NIKOLAJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B22C15/23
Filed: 1993-06-21
Granted: 1995-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: foundry engineering. SUBSTANCE: sandslinger device has a body with working chamber, pneumatic-impulse head, discharging bin, guiding nozzle, two rotors placed one inside the other and their rotation axles are displaced regarding each other. Axles of rotors have common drive. Cylindrical slide valve with slotted inlets is constructed inside the body of pneumatic impulse head. In the case rotor drive shaft has cams opening and closing sliding valve. Allocation of slotted slide valve inside impulse head along its axis, i.e. along working chamber axis and guiding nozzle as well as presence of slide valve cone-shaped body in a channel result in reduction of compressed air energy losses and consequently compressed air. Cams mounted on auxiliary shaft of rotor common drive provide slide valve opening in the shortest required time that also helps save energy. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2089150-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NEUMANN MARTIN
IPC: A61B90/00
Filed: 1991-10-31
Granted: 1997-09-10
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/DE91/00849 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 28, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 28, 1993 PCT Filed Oct. 31, 1991 PCT Pub. No. WO92/07519 PCT Pub. Date May 14, 1992.A surgical closure which can be repeatedly opened and closed, especially one for an abdominal incision, consisting of flexible fabric or plate-like securing means which can be firmly secured to the bodily tissue close to the incision but can be released therefrom and with a closure bringing together its end regions above the incision which can be opened and closed at any time, is to be improved in such a way that a completely pressure-tight closure is obtained but which may be opened as often as desired. This is achieved in that it is fitted with a securing component (15) surrounding the incision on all sides which has an opening (4) that can be placed above the incision and consists of a tube (5) of flexible material extending upward from and surrounding the opening (4) and the tube (5) itself acts as the closure or is fitted with such.
Patent RU-2113889-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZBIGNEV ZIMEK
IPC: B01D53/60
Filed: 1992-05-21
Granted: 1998-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: removal of acid contaminants from flue gases by action of radiation. SUBSTANCE: method consists in subjecting the flue gases to radiation by electron beam, as well as to action of microwaves in form of continuous or pulse flux. Device for realization of this method includes reactor provided with at least one source of electron beams and at least one microwave source. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of cleaning and reduction of power consumption. 9 cl, 4 dwg , 4 tbl
Patent RU-2075667-C1 (RU)
Title: Internal combustion engine vibration isolating support
Inventor: MINASYAN MINAS A
IPC: F16F7/14
Filed: 1993-07-23
Granted: 1997-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; internal combustion engines; modified vibration isolating supports. SUBSTANCE: vibration isolating support of internal combustion engine has resilient member in form of closed spiral of toroidal shape made of steel cable, two strips installed on spiral coils in diametrically opposite planes of torus with clearance relative to each other corresponding to preset axial compression deformation of resilient member. Support has also means to limit extension of resilient member made in form of ring enclosing inner semicoils of torus and means to limit compression of resilient member made either in form of split ring secured on one of strips with clearance relative to opposite strip corresponding to preset compression deformation, or in form of cup installed on one of strips with clearance between its side walls and outer diameter of resilient member spiral equal to 0.5-0.7 of value of axial deformation of resilient member at preset nominal load, or in form at least three supports of one height secured on one of strips with clearance relative to opposite strip. EFFECT: enhanced vibration isolation of engine. 10 dwg
Patent RU-2062417-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of vacuum drying of organic materials
Inventor: KOVALEV LEV K
IPC: F26B5/04
Filed: 1993-07-21
Granted: 1996-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: drying materials. SUBSTANCE: materials are heated up to a temperature from 100 to 110°K. The ratio of the volume of a product charged to the working volume of the vacuum chamber is 1:10. The rate of evacuation is 10 cu m/s. per a cubic meter of a product charged. A product is evacuated, heated, and conditioned at a given temperature and a pressure no less than 5х10 mm Hg. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2099593-C1 (RU)
Title: Hydrodynamic energy generator
Inventor: KOMOGORTSEV YURIJ M
IPC: F03G7/00
Filed: 1993-08-06
Granted: 1997-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: power-plant engineering. SUBSTANCE: generator has explosion chamber filled with mixture of water and chemical agent aiding in light absorption, water decomposition, and growth of explosive concentrations of chemical compounds. Laser beam pulse fed to explosion chamber causes explosion setting up heavy hydraulic wave in liquid. Kinetic energy of hydraulic pulse is used in high-pressure hydraulic machines. EFFECT: improved design. 5 cl, 1 dwg