baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-4310456-A1 (DE)
Title: Axle
Inventor: SCHMIDT HERBERT DIPL ING
IPC: A61G5/10
Filed: 1993-03-31
Abstract: In known axles which can be inserted into a wheel hub of a wheel and which have a compression spring-loaded, axially displaceable clamping bolt and with which locking means can be actuated directly or indirectly, it being possible to secure the axle or the wheel to the axle receptacle of a vehicle, there is the danger that the lock can be released by unintentionally actuating the clamping belt. The object of the invention is therefore to reliably exclude unintentional release. For this purpose there is provision for the axial displacement path of the clamping bolt (3) to be capable of being blocked in the locked position of the locking means. Since the lock can only then be released when the blocking of the clamping bolt is cancelled and the locking means are freely movable again, it is ensured with absolute reliability that unintentional displacement of the clamping bolt can be excluded. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-4311941-A1 (DE)
Title: Method and device for determining parking fees
Inventor: KULLE KLAUS
IPC: G07B15/04
Filed: 1993-04-10
Abstract: In order to determine parking fees, parking vouchers with a magnetisable information memory are used in which preferably coded information is stored before the parking voucher is issued. The information is read out in order to determine the fee. Furthermore, additional information, in particular relating to discounts which have been awarded or the like, is noted on at least part of the parking voucher after the voucher has been issued. The additional information is stored, in addition to the information already stored, in the information memory, preferably in coded form and independently of the information stored before issue. Preferably, the additional information is stored without changing the information stored before issue. The information is stored on at least one magnetic track of the parking voucher, preferably before the issue of a first magnetic track of the parking voucher. The additional information is stored on at least one further magnetic track of the parking voucher. The information and the additional information are stored on magnetic tracks located one next to the other, preferably by magnetisation of certain areas of the unmagnetised magnetic track. A device for determining parking fees has at least one issuing station for parking vouchers, which issuing station has a magnetisable information memory and a reading device for reading out the information stored in the information memory. Furthermore, it has at least one ... Original abstract incomplete.
Patent DE-4313576-A1 (DE)
Title: Electron beam generating system
Inventor: TISCHER KURT-MANFRED
IPC: H01J29/04
Filed: 1993-04-26
Abstract: According to the prior art, high-current cathodes are known with beam current ratings (outputs, powers) of up to 10 A/cm<2>. Previously, cathodes of this type could not be used in electron beam generating systems of devices in entertainment electronics since, due to electron-optical conditions, the grid-1 electrode (24) and its distance from the emission surface (23) have to be in the range of between 30 and 80  mu m, and thermal stability of the grid-1 electrode (24) cannot be achieved by conventional means due to the operating temperatures of up to 1100 DEG C. Since high-current cathode arrangements in electron beam generating systems lead to a considerable gain in terms of sharpness in particular in the case of large-format picture tubes and up to now these large-format picture tubes are only manufactured in small numbers, the invention was based on the further object of specifying a production method for electron beam generating systems with high-current cathodes, which system can be manufactured as far as possible on production lines for electron beam generating systems of the type known previously. According to the invention, it is specified in this context to design the grid-1 electrode (24) to have the shape of a hat. If the inlet part (19) of the grid-3 electrode (14) is designed with a diaphragm (20), the components for the grid-4 and the grid-3 electrode (13, 14) can be taken from the normal production and can therefore be connected, on production lines for normal production, with the grid-2 electrode (15) and the grid-1 mounting (16). <IMAGE>
Patent DE-4314450-A1 (DE)
Title: Fastening element for fastening insulating-material panels
Inventor: BLOCK KLAUS DR
IPC: E04F13/08
Filed: 1993-05-03
Abstract: Fastening elements which are based on a rigid connection between the dowel, which can be anchored in the masonry work, and the retaining plate retaining the insulating-material panels are known for fastening insulating-material panels in conjunction with a composite heat-insulating system. In order to avoid damage to the fastening elements or to the plaster layer applied on the insulating-material panels, the invention proposes a fastening element comprising an expansion dowel, a lengthening piece and a retaining plate, these being connected to one another in an articulated manner in each case.
Patent DE-4318271-A1 (DE)
Title: Refrigerator, in particular a domestic refrigerator with safety device
Inventor: HUETTEMANN WILFRIED
IPC: F25B49/00
Filed: 1993-06-02
Abstract: The invention relates to a refrigerator with a closed refrigerant circuit, in which a preferably fluorocarbon-free gas or gas mixture is used as refrigerant. The object of the invention is to create a safety device for the refrigerant circuit in a refrigerator, which safety device reduces the risk of explosion of the appliance. Arranged in the closed refrigerant circuit and/or in its direct proximity is a safety device which signals undesirable gas escape from the circuit and/or switches off the appliance in a non-sparking and non-contacting manner. The risk of explosion is thereby reduced, since sparking at the refrigerator itself can no longer occur. Optical and/or acoustic signalling at the same time informs the user that the refrigerant circuit has a defect and an expert has to be consulted.
Patent DE-4322081-A1 (DE)
Title: Average movement adjusting device
Inventor: GRUEBEL JACOB
IPC: A61C11/08
Filed: 1993-07-02
Abstract: The present invention relates to an average movement adjusting device for the production of artificial dentures in an average movement articulator in which, according to the invention, a vertically displaceable magnetic table is arranged on a baseplate. On this magnetic table there is located a model table fixable thereon with a clamp located on a fixable ball-and-socket joint for fastening of a jaw model. Furthermore, the baseplate carries a column with a centre indicator firmly arranged thereon and an occlusion plane indicator extending perpendicular thereto, as well as a pivotable top member with fastening means for a maxillary model support. At the free end of the pivotable top member a support pin projects vertically downwards and carries an incisal pin whose tip lies in the same horizontal plane opposite the occlusion plane indicator and in the vertical plane of the centre indicator. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-4331962-A1 (DE)
Title: Device for fastening parachute cords
Inventor: UNMANN FRANZ DIPL ING
IPC: B64D17/22
Filed: 1993-09-21
Abstract: In the case of a device for fastening parachute cords 3 together with a payload 11, a retaining plate 1, 10 is provided which is provided on one side with grooves 2, which are arranged symmetrically crossed over, and on the edge with edge grooves 5 for the parachute cords 3 to inserted into and guided around. The edge of the retaining plate 1, 10 is connected to the payload 11. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-4331988-A1 (DE)
Title: Device for generating electrical power (electrical energy) from water wave energy
Inventor: GRAW KAI-UWE DR ING
IPC: F03B13/14
Filed: 1993-09-21
Abstract: The aim of a device for generating electrical power from water wave energy is to provide a solution by means of which the conversion of water wave energy into electrical power can be improved and, in particular, the operating range of the system can be expanded and the efficiency in this range can be increased. This can be achieved by the arrangement of controllable auxiliary devices such as partitions (12) in the chamber (5), for the purpose of separating parts of the water column (9) from the oscillating process; control elements (15) which can control the resonance of the separated water mass; devices (16) for changing the volume of the chamber (5); additional chambers (17); devices (19) for changing or for sealing off the inlet (6); pressure reservoirs (20) and devices for changing the characteristic of the turbine (8). Furthermore, this can also be achieved alternatively or in combination by means of a system which permits a change in pressure to be undertaken in a system closed on the atmospheric side by means of the arrangement of auxiliary devices. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-4335038-A1 (DE)
Title: Process and arrangement for drying large areas
Inventor: GROSE FRIEDHELM
IPC: F26B21/08
Filed: 1993-10-14
Abstract: A process and an apparatus for drying large areas are distinguished in that at least one vertical temperature profile is determined in the respective area, in that, due to the temperature profile, at least one drying unit is arranged in the upper region of the area, in that the drying unit extracts moist air from the upper region of the area and dries it, and in that dry air is channelled out of the drying unit into the lower region of the area. Consequently, all sub-areas and niches are exposed to the drying circulation and a minimum outlay in terms of equipment and energy is required.
Patent DE-4336646-A1 (DE)
Title: Process for producing panes
Inventor: THOMAS PETER
IPC: E06B3/56
Filed: 1993-10-27
Abstract: In order to provide a process for producing multi-layered panes comprising at least two glass panels or the like and an outer band around the edges of the pane, by which process it is possible to produce a pane having a plurality of glass panels of any desired shape, structure, colour and thickness in one operation, without vapours, which escape from the composite material during the production process, condensing in the interspace of the pane, it is proposed according to the invention that in a process of the abovementioned type the edges of the glass panels or the like are placed into the outer band in a predetermined order, into which band a hardener-containing liquid plastic is added beforehand and/or simultaneously and/or subsequently, and that during the curing positioning aids for the correct alignment of the individual glass panels or the like are attached.
Patent DE-4337692-A1 (DE)
Title: Cooling system for electronic appts. e.g. computer - has individually-controlled cooling devices operable of two different frequencies depending on rotor speed or compressor
Inventor: TAKAHASHI TATSUYA
IPC: F25B49/02
Filed: 1993-11-04
Abstract: The cooling system has cooling devices (4) used to keep the cooling medium in gas form e.g. freon, at a given temp. A compressor is included which can be operated in two modes. The compressor rotation speed is controlled by an operation frequency. In one mode, n + 1 cooling devices are operated at one frequency. In the second mode, n of the n + 1 cooling devices are operated at a second frequency. A heat source (3) is provided for the cooling medium, and a fault detection arrangement (22, 14) detects faults in the individual cooling devices. There are n+1 cooling devices in parallel. ADVANTAGE - Cooling devices can be individually controlled without affecting cooling of whole system.
Patent DE-4339699-A1 (DE)
Title: New acylated phthaloperinone dyestuff cpds. useful in plastics
Inventor: BACHER ERWIN DR
IPC: C08K5/41
Filed: 1993-11-22
Abstract: New phthaloperinone dyestuffs are of formula (I). In(I), Z = SO2 or CO; A = opt. substd. alkyl or aryl; X = 1-6 C alkyl, halogen, 1-6 C alkoxy, 1-7 C acyloxy or a condensed cyclo-aliphatic ring; Y = 1-6 C alkyl, 6-10 C aryl, halogen, 1-6 C alkoxy, 1-7 C acyloxy or an amino gp., opt. substd. by 1-7 C acyl or 1-6 C alkyl; m = 0-6; n = 0-3; p = 1 or 2; n + p = 1-4.  Also claimed is the prepn. of analogous cpds. of formula (II). In (II), D = opt. substd. o-phenylene, 2,3-naphthylene, peril(1,8)-naphthylene or D'; B = opt. substd. o-phenylene, o-naphthylene, peri(1,8)-naphthylene or B'; D', B' = arylene with more than 2 condensed benzene rings, bridged in the ortho-position or corresp. to the peri-position in naphthalene.  (I) are prepd. by reacting a substd. phthalic acid of formula (III) or its functional deriv., pref. anhydride, with a naphthalene-1,8-diamine of formula (IV) in 1:(0.8-1.2) molar ratio, pref. equimolar ratio, at 50-220 deg C, opt. in the presence of a catalyst and/or solvent and opt. under pressure.
Patent DE-4339806-A1 (DE)
Title: Electronic test and evaluation appts. for personal consumption data in communal accommodation
Inventor: SUTHOLT ULRICH F
IPC: G06Q99/00
Filed: 1993-11-23
Abstract: The computer-based management system has a number of personal computers (100) interconnected by a modem (103) onto a network. Access is provided by bar-code cards that are passed through readers (202). These connect with a bit bus coupling (206), having a decoder (208), test sum checking stage (210) and an interface (212). A number of these access points are coupled to the network. The individual consumption of an individual on a daily or weekly basis is logged on the basis of card entries.
Patent DE-4403323-A1 (DE)
Inventor: BOECKER MONIKA DR
IPC: C11D1/83
Filed: 1994-02-03
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/03077 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 25, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 25, 1996 PCT Filed Sep. 14, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/08616 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 30, 1995A substantially water-free detergent mixture comprising a) alkyl or alkenyl sulfates corresponding to formula (I): R1OSO3X(I)  in which R1 is a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing 16 to 18 carbon atoms and X is an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium or glucammonium, b) alkyl or alkenyl sulfates corresponding to formula (II): R2OSO3X(II)  in which R2 is a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing 12 to 14 carbon atoms and X is an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium or glucammonium, wherein components a) and b) are present in a ratio by weight of 90:10 to 70:30, and c) a hydrophobic structure breaker corresponding to formula (III): R4O(CH2CH2O)nH(III)  in which R4 is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical containing 12 to 18 carbon atoms and n is 0 or a number of 1 to 5.
Patent DE-4403630-A1 (DE)
Inventor: LANG VOLKER PROF DR
IPC: A61M5/14
Filed: 1994-02-05
Abstract: The invention relates to a micro-catheter set which minimises lost space, with a medicament application and flushing device especially suitable for intensive paediatric-neonatological medicine. It makes it possible not only to apply infusion therapy via a micro-catheter inserted into a large body vein but also to administer medicaments repeatedly without danger via the medicament application and flushing device, even with highly pharmacologically effective additives to the general infusion solution, and/or to do away with partial and total catheter shut-offs. This thus excludes additional stress on and risk for the patient by the repeated application of peripheral infusions or the use of surgically inserted double-lumen central catheters for the intravenous administration of medicaments.
Patent DE-4404651-A1 (DE)
Title: Freezing using water having a decreased pH
Inventor: KUECKENS ALEXANDER
IPC: A23L3/375
Filed: 1994-02-14
Abstract: The invention relates to freezing foods and proposes using for this purpose a water reduced in its pH. For the pH reduction of the material to be frozen, carbon dioxide-impregnated water is proposed which is obtained by injection and very fine impregnation of CO2. The carbon dioxide-containing water acts bactericidally during thawing and bacteriostatically for the thawing phase so that the frozen foods can be kept aseptic over the entire frozen period and over the thawing phase. Preference is given to a pH between 5 and 6, depending on the sensitivity of the food to be frozen and of the frozen food.
Patent DE-4405332-A1 (DE)
Title: Moisturising system especially for offset rotary printing press
IPC: B41F23/02
Filed: 1994-02-19
Abstract: The continuous strip of printing paper is first thoroughly dried, then re-moistened in a controlled manner before passing to cooling rollers. The colour-printed paper (2) from the press is fed into a drying chamber (1) which it leaves at a temperature in excess of 100 deg C.  The colour film is then fixed by passing through cooling rollers (8-11) held at reducing temperatures. The optimum level of humidity required for the process is provided by a re-moisturising chamber (5) containing spray jets (6), injecting atomised water onto both sides of the paper. Further jets (7) are provided between the rollers (8, 9).
Patent DE-4406798-A1 (DE)
Inventor: AFFA ALFRED ING GRAD
IPC: G01D5/26
Filed: 1994-03-02
Abstract: The position measurement arrangement has a scale (2) attached to one object (5) and sensed by a device attached to the other (6). The scale is mounted on a carrier body (1) attached to the object rigidly at one point and via elastic elements (10,11,12,14) at another for translational mounting. The carrier body contacts the body at a flat surface region. The carrier body has a highly elastic coating (14), e.g. an adhesive coating, in the flat contact surface region. A slide coating can be applied to the adhesive coating, with the slide coating in contact with the object to which the carrier body is attached and the adhesive coating between a surface of the carrier body and the slide coating.
Patent DE-4417932-A1 (DE)
Title: Parallel data processing system
Inventor: FUJIMOTO KATSUHITO
IPC: G06F15/80
Filed: 1994-05-24
Abstract: The object of this invention is to provide a parallel data processing system, in which a parallel learning method which can have sufficient parallelism to shorten the learning time is used. The system includes multiple data processing means (1) for one data transmission means (3), which has multiple transmission data holding means (2), which are connected to the data processing means. Each of the data processing means (1) is provided with an execution parameter holding means (12) and a means of holding partial scan data (11). The parallel data processing system includes a means of adjustment value calculation (14), which, from the partial scan data which are stored in the means of holding partial scan data (11), and from the execution parameters which are held in the means of holding execution parameters (12), calculates adjustment amounts in relation to the execution parameters regarding the named partial scan data; and an accumulation means (15), which in the calculation of the total amount of the execution parameter adjustment amounts regarding the total scan data ... the adjustment amounts regarding the execution parameters regarding partial scan data in the means of data processing and the adjustment amounts regarding the execution parameters regarding partial scan data in the other named means of data processing via the means of data processing ... Original abstract incomplete. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-4420049-A1 (DE)
Title: Retrospective fitting kit for electricity meter
Inventor: MAYER KARL
IPC: G01R11/16
Filed: 1994-06-08
Abstract: The kit consists of a miniature yoke light barrier (2) which is adjusted centrally wrt. the null setting cam (6) on the meter's (1) disc axle (7) and fixed. The light barrier is fixed in place via a snap-in yoke (5). The light barrier's receiver is in the form of a phototransistor, pref. a Darlington phototransistor. The transmitting power is supplied via the meter's voltage path. The output of the circuit can be fed into a computer.
Patent DE-4420374-A1 (DE)
Title: Prodn. of silicon carbide protective layer
Inventor: SCHULTEN RUDOLF PROF DR
IPC: C04B41/50
Filed: 1994-06-10
Abstract: Prodn. of a SiC protective layer comprises applying a SiO2 layer directly on the graphite and/or C-fibre surface by treating above 800 deg C in vacuum, and suctioning off the CO formed.  The SiO2 is applied in crystalline form, or in form of metal acid esters, which are chemically converted to SiO2, or as combination of both variants in the form of a slip. C-fibres are protected by a SiC coating, before inserting into a SiC matrix, and before further infiltration with liq. or gaseous Si before recrystallisation and destruction. Partially graphited materials are provided with a SiC (intermediate) layer and/or, in a further step, with a SiC slip or pressed SiC granules.
Patent DE-4421241-A1 (DE)
Title: Sport boat with three floats
Inventor: KOLCKMANN GEORG
IPC: B63B35/79
Filed: 1994-06-17
Abstract: The three floats are connected by a crosspiece (3), the centre float (2) to be designed as a surfboard which can rotate relative to the crosspiece and the other two floats round the longitudinal axis of the hull. The crosspiece is fixed by holder to the centre float or is fixed to the rigging fastener and the surfboard belt fixers, and is itself (3) equipped with rigging fasteners. The outer floats (1) and/or crosspiece are fitted with bracing rod securements and the crosspiece or holder has a foot rest. The crosspiece is bent upwards along a line parallel to the centre axis of the boat so that the outer floats stand clear of the water when running level. The hull is fitted out with sails and controls and the crosspiece has a nonslip supporting surface and can be fitted between the outer floats with an aerodynamic vane with curving flaps.
Patent DE-4423104-A1 (DE)
Title: Pressure sensitive sensor system
IPC: G01L1/24
Filed: 1994-07-01
Abstract: The pressure sensor system involves the determination of light leaving from a light wave conductor (2) by a detection unit (3), and the determined light is evaluated for measurement of the pressure loading. The light source (1) and the detection unit are arranged together at one end of the light wave conductor, e.g. to form a component (5). A reflecting system (4) reflecting the light from the light source is arranged at the other end of the light wave conductor. The light source and the detection unit are arranged spatially adjoining each other.
Patent DE-4423250-A1 (DE)
Inventor: SCHARDT RAINER
IPC: A47C3/20
Filed: 1994-07-02
Abstract: The seat has at least one row of transverse, parallel rungs (6) is fixed by an adjustment between the bearers (1a,1b). The distance between the adjacent rungs in a row corresponds at least to the thickness of an inserted part of the elements (10,13) forming the seat. Each element is fixed to rest against at least one of the two adjacent rungs. Spaced apart from the element forming the seat is a foot-rest and or struts of another element such as play-table between two adjacent rungs. A second row of rungs can be positioned in front of the row of rungs at the back of the bearers and form abutments for the elements or struts. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-4428938-A1 (DE)
Title: Joining unbondable, unweldable polymer to bondable, weldable polymer
Inventor: STENZEL JUERGEN DR
IPC: B29C65/08
Filed: 1994-08-16
Abstract: Process for joining unbondable and unweldable polymers (I) to bondable and weldable polymers (II) by welding comprises (a) making one or more series of holes with a dia. of 2-10 mm and spacing of 2-10 mm in the region of (I) to be joined; (b) placing one layer of (II) on either side of (I); and (c) welding the laminate.