baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20090013970-A (KR)
Title: Method for image segmentation using statistically reinstating force and multi-resolution
Inventor: LEE CHANG OCK
IPC: G06T3/00
Filed: 2007-08-03
Abstract: A method for dividing an image by using a statistically reinstating force and multi-resolution is provided to divide an image finely when the image of the same object is processed, thereby reducing costs for making a 3D virtual reality and enabling mass production. An image(a) of low resolution is obtained from an obtained image(b). An initial closed loop is set in the outside of the image at the image of low resolution. A closed loop of the object is obtained. The obtained closed loop is set up as the initial closed loop of the image. The boundary of the object is obtained. The object(c) is separated from the image through the boundary of the obtained object.
Patent KR-20090005932-A (KR)
Title: Inhibition of hepatitis b virus by cyclohexenone compounds from antrodia camphorata
Inventor: LIU SHENG YUN
IPC: A61P31/12
Filed: 2007-08-28
Abstract: A cyclohexenone compound, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the cyclohexenone compound are provided to treat the HBV-induced disease by suppressing the reproduction and secretion of HBV. A cyclohexenone compound is obtained from Antrodia camphorata and is represented by the formula 1, wherein X and Y are O or S; R1, R2 and R3 are H, a methyl group or (CH2)m-CH3; m is 1-12; and n is 1-12. Preferably the cyclohexenone compound is separated from an organic solvent extract of Antrodia camphorata.
Patent KR-20090022487-A (KR)
Title: Methods for preparing red ginseng extracts with enriched protopanaxadiol saponins
Inventor: SOHN HYUN JOO
IPC: A61K36/258
Filed: 2007-08-30
Abstract: A method for manufacturing red ginseng extracts is provided to easily extract a protopanaxadiol based saponin, which can be used for improving anamnesis and hyperlipidemia and preventing obesity. A method for manufacturing red ginseng extracts comprises the following steps of: adding an extraction solvent of water to the red ginseng and extracting residue from the red ginseng at a temperature of 25-80°C(a); and adding a 50-85% ethanol to the residue at a temperature of 70-85°C to obtain the red ginseng extracts enriched with a protopanaxadiol based saponin(b).
Patent KR-20090028148-A (KR)
Title: Sensing apparatus of passenger type for automobile
Inventor: PARK BYUNG HYUK
IPC: B60R21/16
Filed: 2007-09-14
Abstract: A device for detecting a type of passenger is provided to classify the type of passenger y measuring the tension change of a leaf spring depending on load of passenger. A device for detecting a type of passenger comprises: an elastic member which is installed in a seat frame(50) and absorbing the shock; a load cell(60) which is combined in the elastic member, and reading the tension of the elastic member changing according to the load of passenger; and a controller(70) classifying the type of passenger according to a value sensed with the load cell.
Patent KR-20090028273-A (KR)
Title: Mat for backwater
Inventor: KIM HYO LIN
IPC: E01C13/02
Filed: 2007-09-14
Abstract: A drain mat is provided to drain the rainwater on the playground smoothly to the drain gutter on the side of the playground through the drain paths formed by the drain protuberances. A drain mat(100) comprises drain mat cloth(10) of certain thickness. The drain mat cloth includes a flat upper surface, drain protuberances(11) formed to cross the adjacent protuberances, drain paths(13) formed between the drain protuberances, and drain grooves(12) penetrated from the top to the bottom and arranged in zigzag type. The drain mat is interposed between the ground and artificial lawn(5).
Patent KR-20090028911-A (KR)
Title: Device for set up of sensing assembly using infrared rays
Inventor: SIM EE SUB
IPC: G08B13/18
Filed: 2007-09-17
Abstract: A setting apparatus of an infrared ray sensor consisting of a flood light and photoelectric receiver is provided to increase the reliability of the sensor by minimizing an error of the sensor by arbitrarily changing the number of sensors. A setting apparatus of an infrared detector includes a flood light(21), an F/V convert(22), a control part(23), a buzzer driving part(24), a buzzer, and a set part(25). The flood light receives infrared signal as a sensor and extracts the infrared signal radiated from a luminescence device. The F/V converter converts the frequency of the infrared signal extracted from the flood light to voltage. The controller compares reference voltage with the voltage of the infrared signal. The controller includes a setting unit which controls the number of set up sense lines as one group. A keypad inputs key signal. A dip switch or a jumper changes the line of signal on a circuit.
Patent KR-20090029122-A (KR)
Title: Automobile having solar power generation system
Inventor: SHIN JU HAN
IPC: F03G6/00
Filed: 2007-09-17
Abstract: A vehicle with a solar energy generating system is provided to use the various electronic apparatuses at the same time in the vehicle by using the solar energy besides the battery for power supply. A vehicle with a solar energy generating system includes a solar collector(21) which is exposed on the outer circumference of a crash pad and collects sunlight to generate electricity, a capacitor(22) which is built in the crash pad and stores the electricity, an inverter(23) which is built in the crash pad and converts the electricity, a controller(24) which sends the electricity generated in the solar collector to the capacitor or the inverter, and a feeder which supplies the electricity converted by the inverter to electronic apparatuses.
Patent KR-20090030440-A (KR)
Title: A method to estimate the equivalent plate thickness for the ultimate strength calculations of stiffened panels with non-uniform plate thickness
Inventor: PAIK JEOM KEE
IPC: G01B21/08
Filed: 2007-09-20
Abstract: An equivalence plate thickness calculation method for final strength calculation of a reinforcement plate having non uniform plate thickness is provided to change a unit reinforcement plate assembling plates having different thickness into a single plate structure having equal final strength. An equivalence plate thickness calculation method for final strength calculation of a reinforcement plate having non uniform plate thickness comprises: a step of calculating a surface area(St=Sp+Ss, St: total surface area of reinforcement plate Sp: total surface area of plate material Ss: total surface area of reinforcing material) of a whole designed unit reinforcement plate; a step of calculating the whole volume(Vt) of the designed unit reinforcement plate and the whole volume(Vs) of the reinforcing material of the unit reinforcement plate; and a step of computing plate thickness(tp) of the unit reinforcement plate by substituting the calculated unit reinforcement plate whole volume and the reinforcing material whole volume of the unit reinforcement plate for a formula(tp=[Vt-Vs]/St).
Patent KR-20070107636-A (KR)
Title: A accessory box for wall sticking
Inventor: HEO TAE IL
IPC: A45C11/16
Filed: 2007-10-12
Abstract: An accessory box for wall sticking is provided to enable a user to store and manage accessories like earings or necklaces easily and to be made of a general tile, a glass tile or an acryl tile to achieve visually comfortable feelings. An accessory box for wall sticking includes a tile body(10) and a protrusion potion(20). The tile body is attached to the wall surface of a bathroom or an indoor space, and images of various colors are printed on the tile body. The protrusion portion is formed by attaching a frame(21) to the front of the tile body. Drooping prevention tiles(24) that form a hanging tile(22) and a space portion(23) are attached to the front inner side of the protrusion portion. The drooping prevention tiles are transparent and have various colors. A hanging string(25) is hung on the drooping prevention tile.
Patent KR-20090039091-A (KR)
Title: Validating cloth simulator for measuring tight-fit clothing pressure
Inventor: SEO HYE WON
IPC: A41H1/00
Filed: 2007-10-17
Abstract: A garment pressure measuring method is provided, which enables to help the pattern drafting by considering the garment pressure distribution. A garment pressure measuring method comprises: a parameter acquisition stage(S1) for obtaining the mechanical parameter of the physical cloth for measuring the garment pressure through the experiment; a cloth data input stage(S2) in which the mechanical parameter of the physical cloth is inputted into the cloth simulator; a cloth pattern formation stage(S3) in which the cloth pattern is generated on the simulator so that cloth data can be corresponded to the physical cloth and the circular shape texture is mapped; a simulation stand-by stage(S4) in which the cloth pattern is classified into the piece and is arranged in the cylinder circumference of the cylindrical shape; an initial simulation stage(S5) in which cloth pattern piece adheres closely to the surface of cylinder while forming 3D cloth; and a garment pressure calculating stage(S6) in which the garment pressure acting on the cloth is calculated and is outputted.
Patent KR-20090041269-A (KR)
Title: Error detecting circuit of incremental encoder
Inventor: NAM YOON SU
IPC: H03K5/00
Filed: 2007-10-23
Abstract: An error detection circuit of the incremental encoder is provided to easily sense the movement of the moving body by making the moving body to output the normal signal during the movement. An error detection circuit of the incremental encoder detects the error of the encoder sensing the translation distance of the moving body from the pulse signal outputted from two sensor(A,B). Two D flip-flops(F1,F2) inputs the output signal of sensor(A) to the CLR terminal. Two OR-gates(O1,O2) logically sum the output signal of D flip-flop(F1,F2) and the output signal of the sensor(B). The first vibration delete(1) comprises the OR-gate(O3) performing a logical sum operation of the output signal of the OR-gate(O1,O2).
Patent KR-20090041708-A (KR)
Title: Method for fabricating semiconductor device with columnar polysilicon gate electrode
Inventor: YANG HONG SEON
IPC: H01L21/336
Filed: 2007-10-24
Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device with a columnar polysilicon gate electrode is provided to prevent a core from being growth or moved by depositing a polysilicon film for a gate electrode as columnar structure. A gate insulating layer(43) is formed on a substrate(41), and a pattern for a multi-plane channel is formed on a substrate. A polysilicon layer(44) of the columnar structure burying the same pattern is formed on a gate insulating layer. A thermal process is progressed, and the polysilicon layer of the columnar structure is deposited under a temperature of 680 - 800°C. The polysilicon layer of the columnar structure is deposited through a CVD(Chemical Vapor Deposition).
Patent KR-20090041929-A (KR)
Title: Method and system for supporting manual using handling mistake pattern analysis in a user device
Inventor: KIM HYEON JIN
IPC: G06F17/00
Filed: 2007-10-25
Abstract: A method for offering a manual through the misoperation pattern analysis of a user equipment and a system therefor are provided to enable a user to efficient use a corresponding device through an efficient manual interface by collecting/recognizing patterns of frequent errors and offering a proper user manual announcement through the voice or display device. In case the inputted operation pattern of a user equipment is a misoperation pattern, a manual providing system searches manual information about the inputted misoperation pattern from an operation pattern sequence DB storing manuals corresponding to each maloperation pattern(300~315). In case the manual information is searched, a system extracts text information from the manual information(320), and then outputs the extracted text information through the voice or display device(325).
Patent KR-20090046000-A (KR)
Inventor: BEOM HEE RAK
IPC: H01L21/66
Filed: 2007-11-05
Abstract: 본 발명은 회전가능한 지지바; 상기 지지바에 형성되어 테스트 트레이의 측변에 형성된 홈과 결합할 수 있는 돌출구를 포함하여 이루어지며, 상기 돌출구가 상기 테스트 트레이의 홈과 결합한 상태에서 상기 지지바가 회전하여 상기 테스트 트레이를 이송하도록 구성된 테스트 트레이 이송장치, 및 그를 포함하는 테스트 핸들러에 관한 것으로서,  
     본 발명에 따르면, 회전가능한 지지바에 돌출구를 형성하고, 상기 돌출구를 테스트 트레이의 홈과 결합한 상태에서 상기 지지바가 회전시키는 간단한 방법으로 테스트 트레이를 이송할 수 있어 테스트 트레이 이송공정이 용이하다.  
       
     테스트 트레이 이송장치, 테스트 핸들러
Patent KR-20090046320-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM DONG IN
IPC: F24D3/12
Filed: 2007-11-05
Abstract: 본 발명은 건축물의 바닥난방 장치에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 복사난방을 위한 전기를 이용한 전기열선 복사난방의 열선을 설치하는 방법과 또한 각종 보일러용으로 난방배관을 설치하는 방법에 있어서, 상기의 발열체를 원터치-결합블록으로 설치시간이 매우 빠르고, 바닥난방의 목표로 하는 온도의 도달시간이 빠르며, 이산화탄소의 배출량을 감소하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 
     본 발명에 따르면, 원터치-결합블록의 시공법을 적용시에 전기열선이 규칙적이며 반복적으로 연결된 구조에는 상기 전기열선 복사난방이 되는 구조를 가지고,  각종 보일러의 난방배관이 규칙적이며 반복적으로 연결된 구조에는 상기 난방배관 복사난방이 되는 구조를 가진 두 종류의 복사난방시공법에서 아래의 특징을 가진 시공법에 관한 발명이다.  즉, 원터치-블록과 원터치-고정핀으로 열선 또는 배관 등의 발열체를 고정 또는 고착하는 방법으로 전기열선이나 난방배관의 설치시간이  매우 빠르고, 바닥난방의 목표온도-도달시간이 빠르며, 이산화탄소의 배출량을 줄이고, 발열체의 시공 전과 철거 후에도 폐기물의 발생 없이 100% 재활용되는 친환경시공법이 제공된다. 
       
     전기 복사난방  배관복사난방  이산화탄소 배출량  관수량 원터치-고정핀        원터치-난방블록   발열체  전기열선  난방배관  전기에너지-응용 발열체
Patent KR-20090047116-A (KR)
Inventor: JEON JAE EUN
IPC: H01L21/677
Filed: 2007-11-07
Abstract: 본 발명은 기판을 처리하는 장치 및 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 기판이 출입 되는 출입구를 가지는 공정유닛, 상기 공정유닛의 일측에 배치되어 상기 공정유닛으로 기판을 이송하는 제1 이송부, 그리고 상기 공정유닛의 타측에 배치되어 상기 공정유닛으로 기판을 이송하는 제2 이송부를 포함하되, 상기 공정유닛은 상기 제1 이송부와 기판을 주고받기 위한 제1 위치 및 상기 제2 이송부와 기판을 주고받기 위한 제2 위치 상호 간에 상기 출입구의 위치가 변경되도록 상기 공정유닛을 회전시키는 구동부를 포함한다. 본 발명은 제2 이송부의 경유없이 공정유닛이 제1 이송부를 통해 카세트로부터 기판을 전달받아 공정을 수행함으로써, 공정유닛으로의 기판의 이동 경로를 다양화시킬 수 있어 장치의 웨이퍼 처리량을 향상시킨다.  
     
     반도체, 기판, 스피너, 도포, 현상, 노광, 회전, 출입구,
Patent KR-20070114102-A (KR)
Title: Novel aminocalixarene derivatives, method of preparation thereof, and self-assembled monolayer prepared by the method, fixing method of oligo-dna by spontaneous and irreversible molecular recognition of oligo-dna to the self-assembled monolayer, and oligo-dna chip prepared by the method
Inventor: KIM TAE SUN
IPC: C07C215/74
Filed: 2007-11-12
Abstract: An aminocalixarene derivative is provided to enable the irreversible molecular recognition of continuous guanine groups. An aminocalixarene derivative has a structure represented by the following formula 1, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R'1, R'2, R'3, R'4, R'5, R'6, R'7, and R'8 are, independently of one another, selected from the group consisting of -H, -CH3, -C2H5, -C3H7, -OCH3, -Cl, -C6H5, -OH, -OCH2CH3, -Br, -CF3, -OCH2C6H5, -OC6H5, -OC6H4CH3, -OC6H4C(CH3)3, -OC6H4CF3, -OC6H4Cl, -OCOCH3, -NHCOCH3, -CONHCH3, -CN, COOH, and -COOR(wherein, R represents -CH3 or -C2H5), with the proviso that all of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R'1, R'2, R'3, R'4, R'5, R'6, R'7, and R'8 are not identical.
Patent KR-20090049640-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE SI YUP
IPC: C22C38/00
Filed: 2007-11-14
Abstract: 본 발명은 절삭성이 우수한 고강도 고인성 주철재 및 이를 이용한 샤시부품의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 구상흑연주철에 보론(Boron)을 첨가하여 구상흑연의 크기를 작고 균일하게 만들고 취성을 가진 유리탄화물을 적정량 생성시키도록 구성한 주철 조성물과, 이를 이용하여 오스템퍼링 열처리를 공정을 개선함으로써 우수한 강도와 인성을 확보할 수 있으면서 절삭성이 우수한 고강도 고인성 주철재 및 이를 이용한 샤시부품의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. 
     이를 위해, 본 발명은 철(Fe)을 주성분으로 하고, 여기에 탄소(C) 3.0~4.0 중량%, 규소(Si) 2.5~3.1 중량%, 망간(Mn) 0.1~0.5 중량%, 인(P) 0.05 중량% 이하, 황(S) 0.05 중량% 이하, 마그네슘(Mg) 0.015 중량% 이상, 구리(Cu) 0.1~0.8 중량%, 몰리브덴(Mo) 0.1~0.3 중량%, 니켈(Ni) 0.1~1.0 중량%, 보론(B) 0.02~0.06 중량%가 함유된 것을 특징으로 하는 절삭성이 우수한 고강도 고인성 주철재 및 이를 이용한 샤시부품 제조 방법을 제공한다. 
       
     주철재, 고인성, 고강도, 절삭성, 보론, 샤시제품
Patent KR-20090051455-A (KR)
Inventor: KIL JAE KEUN
IPC: B29D7/01
Filed: 2007-11-19
Abstract: 본 발명은 항균 기능을 갖는 필름 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 빔 조사 기술을 이용하여 항균 기능을 갖는 항균필름 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 
     본 발명에 따라 제조된 필름은 항균 기능을 갖으며, 본 발명의 기술은 각종 포장재에 적용할 수 있다. 
       
     항균필름, 이온빔 조사
Patent KR-20080069504-A (KR)
Title: Dual-bearing reel
Inventor: TAKECHI KUNIO
IPC: A01K89/01
Filed: 2007-11-20
Abstract: A dual bearing reel is provided to have a display portion of a depth of water and an action device and to enable a user to perform the conversion operation of the action device easily. A dual bearing reel includes a handle, a reel body(1), a spool(12), a display portion of depth of water(13), an action device(14,15) and an operation member(16). The reel body includes first and second side plates(8,9), an expanding portion(6a) and first and second covers(6,7). The spool for winding a string is rotatably mounted on the reel body. The display portion of depth of water is received into the expanding portion, is interlocked with the rotation of the spool and electrically displays the depth of equipment that is mounted on the front end of a fishing string in the water.
Patent KR-20090056278-A (KR)
Title: Method for changing mobile telecommunication service provider
Inventor: KANG SANG DEOK
IPC: H04W8/20
Filed: 2007-11-30
Abstract: A method for changing a mobile communication business provider without the purchase of a USIM card or a service center visit is provided to perform the mobile communication business provider by entering a mobile communication business provider selection menu in case that a USIM(Universal Subscriber Identity Module) locking device is released. A changeable mobile communications service provider list is provided for a user through a user interface menu. The predetermined mobile business provider is selected(S110). A request message for changing the subscribed mobile business provider into the mobile business provider of the selected predetermined is transmitted to the mobile network(S120). The service provider setup information of the selected mobile communications service provider is provided(S130). The initialization is performed based on the business provider set up information(S140).
Patent KR-20090058639-A (KR)
Title: Machines for washing vegetables
Inventor: KIM IN SOO
IPC: A23N12/02
Filed: 2007-12-05
Abstract: A vegetable washing machine is provided to improve both washing efficiency and reliability by moving vegetables loaded in a container upward and downward while supplying air bubbles. A vegetable washing machine comprises: a main body(100) equipped with a plurality of tanks wherein water is stored; a vegetable receiving portion(200) located inside the tank; a lifting unit inputting the vegetable receiving portion into the tank or drawing it out; a circulating pump circulating stored water; an air bubble generator(500) spraying air bubbles to the water stored in the tank; and a control box(600) controlling the lifting unit and the air bubble generator. The lifting unit includes a cylinder(310) and a connection piece(320). The lifting unit additionally contains a guide unit(330) to guide the vegetable receiving portion not to move side to side. One side of the tank has a sub tank. A filtering net is installed between the tank and the sub tank.
Patent KR-20090060729-A (KR)
Title: Sink garbage can and garbage discharge pipe of house using thereof
Inventor: BAIK SEOUNG YUB
IPC: E03C1/266
Filed: 2007-12-10
Abstract: A sink garbage can and a garbage discharge pipe of a house using the same are provided to collect food waste after discharging the water from a collector installed in a sink and then throw away the water-removed garbage. A garbage can for a sink(10) comprises an inlet hole(21) and a drain hole(23) with open top and bottom, a first projection(22) and a second projection(24) protruded to the inner side in the periphery of the inlet and drain holes, and a plate(30) which is inserted to ascend and descend between the inlet and drain holes. A food waste discharge pipe of a house using the garbage can comprises an opening/closing plate which has a hanging projection on the inner surface and an inner diameter greater than the outer diameter of the garbage can and is installed on the bottom of the discharge pipe by hinge, and a spring which is axially installed in the hinge in order to cause the opening/closing plate to close the bottom of the discharge pipe.
Patent KR-20090061147-A (KR)
Title: Submersible pump
Inventor: SUNG KEYONG WORL
IPC: F04D13/08
Filed: 2007-12-11
Abstract: A submersible pump is provided to remove debris from the suction port readily by rotating the impeller reversely when the controller detects overload due to the accumulation of debris. A submersible pump(1) installed in a reservoir in which the sewage or waste water is stored comprises a pump body(10) in which an impeller(15) is installed to rotate, and a controller(20) electrically connected to the pump body. The pump body includes a suction port(11) formed on the bottom and an outlet(12) to which a discharge pipe(13) is connected. The controller is composed of a first switch setting up the current corresponding to overload at which impeller is rotated reversely, a second switch setting up the duration of reverse rotation of the impeller, a third switch setting up a trip time after the overload occurrence, and a fourth switch setting up the number of reverse rotation of the impeller.
Patent KR-20090062992-A (KR)
Title: Clamp
Inventor: LEE CHUL WOO
IPC: B62D43/00
Filed: 2007-12-13
Abstract: A generic spare tire clamp is provided to reduce the manufacturing cost of a clamp by having no necessity for manufacturing different clamps according to the size of a coupling hole. A generic spare tire clamp(1) includes a rear plate provided with a fastening nut having a fastening hole in the center and formed in a rear trunk of a vehicle, a coupling bolt formed on the lower part of a body portion(2) at the appointed height and in the appointed size to fix a spare tire to the rear plate, an operating unit(3) formed to be projected on the upper part of the body portion to facilitate rotation, and a joint provided with stepped portions(12) having different diameters and projected downward to fix the spare tire mounted to the rear plate on the lower part of the body portion which is in contact with the coupling bolt.
Patent KR-20090063391-A (KR)
Title: Oven case, fabricating method for control panel of oven
Inventor: KIM HAG SOO
IPC: F24C7/08
Filed: 2007-12-14
Abstract: An oven case and a control panel assembling method of an oven are provided to cut down on material cost because a flange is provided together and a bracket is separately removed. An oven case comprises a front panel(12) forming a housing, an upper panel(11) which is placed on the upper of the front panel, a lower panel which is placed on the bottom of the front panel, and a flange(15) which is in a lateral side of the front panel. A substrate(14) is placed on the rear side of the front panel. The flange is curve-cut rearward and curve-cut inward again in relation to the front panel. A fastening portion(16) is formed in the part which again is curve-cut in the inside of flange. A control panels(1) is connected by the connecting member with the other part. An inserting hole(17) is formed in the bottom portion of the flange.
Patent KR-20090064123-A (KR)
Title: 차량용 수동 변속기의 레버 어셈블리
Inventor: KIM SANG JUN
IPC: B60K20/00
Filed: 2007-12-15
Abstract: 본 발명은 차량용 수동 변속기의 레버 어셈블리에 관한 것으로서, 트랜스 미션에 마련되어 직진 및 회전 작동시킴에 의해 변속 조작을 수행하는 차량용 수동 변속기의 레버 어셈블리로서, 트랜스 미션에 일부가 잠기며 중앙에 작동홈이 길이 방향으로 형성되는 시프트 레버 몸체가 제공되며, 시프트 레버 몸체의 외주면의 일단에는 힌지바가 양편으로 돌출되며 타단에는 힌지바를 기준으로 하여 회동 가능하도록 시프트 작동구가 회동 작동 가능하게 제공되는 시프트 레버와; 시프트 레버의 작동홈에 회동 가능하게 끼워지는 선택 레버 몸체가 제공되며, 선택 레버 몸체의 양단에는 수평바와 직선 작동바가 각각 돌출되되, 직선 작동바에는 회동핀이 하향 돌출되는 선택 레버를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 
     이에 의하여, 수평 회동바와 직선 작동바가 상,하 양단으로 제공된 선택 레버 몸체를 포함하는 선택 레버와, 선택 레버 몸체가 회동 가능하게 끼워지는 시프트 레버 몸체에 시프트 작동바 및 힌지바를 포함하는 시프트 레버를 일원화하여 부피 및 무게 감소에 따른 주변 공간 활용의 잇점을 갖으며, 성능 향상 등의 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 
       
     수동 변속기, 변속 레버, 시프트 레버, 중립복원 스프링