Patent GB-819466-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in printing apparatus
IPC: B41J2/23
Filed: 1955-12-23
Abstract: 819,466. Selective printing. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION. Dec. 23 1955 [Dec. 31, 1954], No. 36934/55. Class 100(4) A cyclically operated printer comprises a plurality of printing mechanisms, e.g. wire print heads 10 movable relative to a platen 22 to effect printing strokes, and mechanism to laterally shift all the print heads across the platen so that printing strokes in one line are made in successive character positions and in the next line mechanism to laterally shift all the printing heads in the reverse direction, so that characters are printed right to left. As shown the printer has twenty-five wire print heads 10 and in one cycle comprising four sub-cycles of the machine, these heads 10 shift four letter-spaces in one direction and in the next cycle shift four letter-spaces in the reverse direction. Each print head 10 is slidably mounted in notches cut in the upper surface of a bar 14 and held therein by a top plate 16. Drive wires 18 in tube 20 cause printing impact stroke. The lateral shifting of the twenty-five heads 10 to each of their four positions, is made by a cyclic cam 38 having a follower 32, pivoted at 34, and by means of a tape 26 which pulls the print head assembly across the platen against the tension of a spring 40. The printer operates at 400 lines per minute so that each head operates 1600 times per minute in response to information recorded on a magnetic drum rotating at 5084 r.p.m., Fig. 4, which has in turn received digital information from an external source e.g. another drum track permitted by a readin gate. The information is recorded on the magnetic drum by a combination of S pots X, 1, 2, 4, 8, 0, R on an information track, one or two of these spots representing in code the character to be printed. Alongside this track is a 700 spot synchronizing track. The information is read by a sensing head 80 and is fed through a read-out gate to a coincidence bit distributer, and the spots on the synchronizing track 700 are read by a head 70 and are passed by a 7 stage closed bit ring to the coincidence bit distributer. This distributer comprises seven pairs of diodes D3, D4, Fig. 5b, and if there is a coincidence of pulses from the readout gate and the 7 stage ring, the diodes operate the respective cathode followers CFX-CFR which is noted by a print thyratron network. This network comprises thirty banks of thyratrons each consisting of seven valves TX (T1, T2, T4, (not shown) T8, T0, TR, the first six operating six print magnets and the last a checking relay which operates according to whether a redundant bit accompanies the digit representing bits according to whether the number of such bits is odd or even. The combinational operating of the six print magnets sets a control rod of the wire printer mechanism and determines the group of the thirty-five print wires that are to be operated. In order that thyratrons TX &c. be operated both grids have to be made live. One grid of all the vertical columns, e.g. TX's T1's &c, is made live by the coincidence bit distributer. The other grids, connected horizontally by lines 54 to the print thyratrons, are made live by signals from a diode matrix controlled from the 100 and 10 spot synchronizing tracks on the magnetic drum. The hundred output lines of the diode matrix are connected to Diode Exit Hubs DEH of a plug board so that any exit can be connected to any of the one hundred Printer Input Hubs PIH determining the printing positions. By suitable interconnecting through these plug wires any of the one hundred digits on the drum track can be delivered for printing in any one of the one hundred character positions of a line, there being four input hubs for each print mechanism for inputs in as many subcycles. Since a particular print mechanism can accommodate only one character at a time or sub-cycle, or any of four characters in any of four sub-cycles, a sub-cycle select control is provided to permit the read-out of only one of the four possible digits to each print mechanism in a subcycle. This control is located in the common lines leading to the lines 54 in the print thyratron network and embodies relay operated contacts SSR1a-SSR4a, operated from relays Fig. 7 (not shown) controlled by cam contacts in the printer. The sequence of operation of these relays is reversed by an inverter control when the print head is travelling in the reverse direction (right to left). Specifications 686,986 [Group XIX], 785,661, 812,159, 815,813, 819,465 and 819,467 are referred to.