baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2277186-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of continuously measuring and analyzing efficiency of pumps in real time in pump-pipeline complex of oil pipeline
Inventor: KRICHKE VLADIMIR OSKAROVICH
IPC: F04D15/00
Filed: 2003-12-29
Granted: 2006-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil producing industry; oil trunk pipelines. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to proposed method, current values of pressure at inlet and outlet of each pumping unit and active power of their drive motors are transmitted by telemechanical system to dispatcher station of oil pipeline system.  Pressure at inlet of each pump is measured by pressure pickups.  Consumed active power is measured by electric power meters with indication of number of operating pumping unit.  Output signals from meters are supplied through telemechanical system to dispatcher station where, basing on them. Power of each pumping unit acting of shaft of pump, pressures created by each pump, flow coefficient of pumping unit and service coefficient of pumping unit indicating deviation of actual operating characteristics from nominal one and volumetric rate of liquid created by pump are determined.  Basing of mean value of rate, daily data are analyzed to real continuous stationary operating conditions of pumping unit in four hours minimum at fluctuation of rate within three per cent of mean value.  Basing on values, thus obtained, mean base and current values of efficiency of pump are found, and current values are compared with base values.  Obtained current values are sent for storing in computer for use at continuous analyzing of condition of complex, for which purpose curve of rates and efficiency under current operating conditions of pumping unit are plotted for all pumping stations at lapse of time under checking.  Data, thus found, are compared with previous values kept in computer storage both, for each pumping unit and adjacent pumping stations and, if these values for any pumping unit operating under rated conditions are lower than base values, decision is taken to change over operating pumping unit to other one with subsequent inspection and repair. 
     EFFECT: provision of in-time revealing of possible deviations from preset operating conditions of pumping unit, prevention of ineffective operation and emergency disconnections. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2287631-C2 (RU)
Inventor: CHEHN GORDON CHEHN I
IPC: D21F11/00
Filed: 2002-06-18
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: pulp-and-paper industry, in particular, manufacture of paper and cardboard. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing aqueous cellulose pulp; adding holding system into cellulose pulp system; draining pulp through cloth for forming of paper web; drying resultant paper web. Holding system comprises swelling clay having whiteness of at least 70. 
     EFFECT: increased whiteness of paper and improved filler retention capability. 
     16 cl, 1 tbl, 20 ex
Patent RU-2295572-C2 (RU)
Inventor: EHRIKSON GLEN KH
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 2002-07-15
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: molecular analysis, in particular sequence specific analysis of biopolymers containing nuclear acid bases. 
     SUBSTANCE: sequence specific coupling is analyzed based on data comparison about affinity of sequence specific coupling of target and probe containing biopolymer sequence. Said data are obtained by calibration of signals emitted by target and probe complex exposing i.e. with fluorescence or electrical voltage. 
     EFFECT: accelerated, sensitive, environmentally friendly, and safe method for analysis of target and probe coupling. 
     22 cl, 14 dwg, 6 ex
Patent RU-2267553-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TABAKOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: C23C14/06
Filed: 2004-02-20
Granted: 2006-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: processes for applying wear resistant coatings onto cutting tools, possibly in metal working. 
     SUBSTANCE: vacuum-plasma method for applying wear-resistant coating on base of titanium nitride or carbonitride containing silicon is realized at using  molybdenum as alloying component. Coating is applied by means of two arranged mutually opposite cathodes made of alloy on base titanium and silicon with use of built-up cathode of titanium and molybdenum arranged between above mentioned cathodes. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of cutting tool due to increased residual compression stresses in coating. 
     2 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2275703-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VESHNJAKOV KONSTANTIN BORISOVI
IPC: G21D1/02
Filed: 2004-05-31
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: pressurizing water flow is heated prior to spraying in adjustable-power heater to temperature t core out.  < t b  < t s . Partial pressure of gas in steam-gas space at reactor operating parameters is limited to P g  = (P op  - P)K min /K. 
     EFFECT: enhanced safety of reactor. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2285487-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AKHMETSHIN GALIMZJAN MUBARAKSH
IPC: A61B17/66
Filed: 2004-07-09
Granted: 2006-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; traumatology; orthopedics. 
     SUBSTANCE: dosed distraction can be performed at specified angle of displaced fracture of heel bone by means of one needle introduced through heel hill while neck of ram bone is fixed by two crossing needle to exclude traumatism of Achilles tendon and basis 1 and 2 of metatarsus bone by one needle, which has exit to back side of foot to improve stability of ring-shaped support.  Apparatus has ring-shaped support, needle for putting it through heel hill, two needles for cross-shaped introduction through one of ram bone at front plane, which needles are fixed at flags mounted at top and lower surfaces of ring-shaped support by means of needle for introduction through basis 1 and 2 of metatarsus bone to go through skin onto back surface of bone, which is fixed at flag mounted onto lower surface of ring-shaped support. Free end of needle is fixed at top surface of ring-shaped support. Needle used for putting through heel hill Ii fixed by means of flags onto plank. The lank is mounted for movement and fixation at thread rods which are fastened by hinges onto ring-shaped supports. Vertical thread rod is fixed by hinges onto plank. The rod is mounted for axial movement and fixation onto ring-shaped support. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of cure. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2278639-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LAVRENT EV VLADIMIR GENNAD EVI
IPC: A61F5/04
Filed: 2004-08-30
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: immobilization tire can be used for transportation immobilization of wounded people at traumatic damages of extremities and neck part of spinal column. According to all versions, immobilization tire has base made of waterproof corrugated board made in form of array formed by protrusions a face and back sides of sheet, formed by section of vertical and horizontal thinning. Device also has unit for fixing members of tire in working position made in form of set of locks-clips of "Velcro" type and unit for fixing tire onto wounded person. According to first version, tire (for neck) is made of two bases connected together. The bases differ by location of locks each of which has the following relations of parameters: N V /N H =4/10, where N V  is number of vertical rows of protrusions and N H  is number of horizontal rows of protrusions, as well as S/L=148mm/370mm, where S is optimal width of base and L is optimal length of base. According to the second (for forearms), the third (for shoulder), the fourth (for ankle) and the fifth (for hip) versions of immobilization tire, base of tire composes the third base which has the following relations of parameters: N V /N H =8/27, where N V  is number of vertical rows of protrusions and N H  is number of horizontal rows of protrusions, as well as S/L=282mm/999mm, where S is optimal width of base and L is optimal length of base. According to the second version, tire can be adjusted in length. According to the third version, tire is additionally equipped with unit for fixing patient's shoulder. The third base is used as lock in this case. According to the fifth version, tire is provided with four rests made in form of strengthened ribs of rigidity: inguinal, two underarm made of additional three bases, and heel made of first or second base, as well as with two shock-absorbers - underarm and inguinal ones which are disposed at top edges of top underarm and inguinal rests correspondingly. Sock absorbers are made of parts of package of initial bases twisted in braids. 
     EFFECT: reduced time for preparation of tire to operation; comfort at use. 
     12 cl, 33 dwg
Patent RU-2293910-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KITTEL MANN RJUDIGER
IPC: F21V7/22
Filed: 2004-12-21
Granted: 2007-02-20
Abstract: Прожектор с линзой Френеля с регулируемым углом апертуры выходящего пучка света содержит, предпочтительно, эллиптический отражатель, лампу и, по меньшей мере, одну линзу Френеля. Линза Френеля содержит диффузор, при этом диффузор выполнен круглой формы и расположен только в центре линзы Френеля или диффузор выполнен с изменяющейся степенью рассеивания таким образом, что более сильно рассеивающие области расположены в середине диффузора, а в меньшей степени рассеивающие области расположены по его кромке. Линза Френеля с диффузором образует систему смешения света, которая изменяет долю рассеянного света по отношению к доле геометрически-оптически проецируемого света, и, таким образом, изменяет соотношение смешения света как функцию установки прожектора с линзой Френеля, а также имеет действительную точку фокусирования, которая может быть наложена на точку фокусирования отражателя, удаленную от отражателя. Линза Френеля представляет собой плосковыпуклую собирающую линзу и содержит двойную линзу с хроматическими корректируемыми свойствами проецирования. Покрытие линзы Френеля содержит систему диэлектрических интерференционных слоев, которая изменяет спектр проходящего через нее света. Между линзой Френеля и отражателем расположен вспомогательный отражатель. Технический результат - обеспечивается высокая эффективность получения равномерного выходного света. 4 н. и 13 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2298408-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MAKAROVA VALENTINA GRIGOR EVNA
IPC: A61P27/12
Filed: 2005-03-05
Granted: 2007-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, ophthalmology, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes a composition used in treatment of cataract that contains propolis aqueous extract in the ratio 1:5, 50% polyflower floral honey dissolved in this extract, and 2% of native mother milk. Invention provides stabilization and a definite regression in lens turbidity, reducing activity of lens lipid peroxidation, increasing the content of glutathione reduced form (GSH) and preventing oxidation of reduced protein thiol groups. Also, the composition shows the positive effect on activity of glutathione-dependent enzymes in the antioxidant protection system of lens. Invention provides stabilization and regression of cataract forming. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable medicinal properties of composition. 
     5 tbl
Patent RU-2309577-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for collecting of shortwood
Inventor: RUKOMOJNIKOV KONSTANTIN PAVLOV
IPC: A01G23/00
Filed: 2005-05-31
Granted: 2007-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: logging industry, in particular, processes for executing of cutting area work. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves hauling incompletely bucked tree lengths by means of knuckle boom of forwarder, with axial alignment of buckle boom and axis of incompletely bucked tree length during hauling process being provided by displacing buckle boom base lengthwise of loading platform of forwarder. 
     EFFECT: simplified accessibility of harvested wood under canopy layer during executing of partial cuttings, and improved retention of young growth. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2304875-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHASANOV RIZVAN GILJAZOVICH
IPC: A01G25/00
Filed: 2005-07-12
Granted: 2007-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, water activation in plant growing. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves treating irrigation water in hydrodynamic liquid activation unit by providing multiple circulation of liquid through its mechanical rotating working tool during 3-10 min; determining water activation quality by optical density coefficient, with activated water having optical density coefficient of from 0.09 to 0.12 during 60 min after treatment being commonly used. Apparatus has activator, circulation reservoir for water, and drive. Hydrodynamic liquid activator is formed as centrifugal pump with one operating toothed end rotor and immovable toothed stator, said rotor and stator having on their two-ring end surface slots in an amount ranging between 12 and 24, on each of said rings, said slots being oriented toward one another. End annular toothed projections of rotor and stator overlap one another by 0.5-0.75 of their height, with end toothed crowns of rotor being positioned above toothed crowns of stator. 
     EFFECT: increased yield and quality of grown plants, reduced consumption of power and materials, simplified method and construction and safe maintenance of apparatus. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg, 12 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2328056-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BARANOVSKIJ DMITRIJ MOISEEVICH
IPC: H01L29/02
Filed: 2005-11-01
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: in semi-conductor device that contains crystal with structurally integrated passive and active components, field transistor with depletion of channel, diode sink-base and high-resistance resistor are integrated in structure of crystal so that breakdown of electric connections of its internal components is impossible failure. In other variant of semi-conductor device for safe electronic element; at least, two external outputs of semi-conductor device correspond to one contact platform of crystal, and each output is connected with contact platform of crystal with discontiguous links. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to manufacture semi-conductor devices for safe electronic elements. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2330680-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SEREDENIN SERGEJ BORISOVICH
IPC: A61K9/19
Filed: 2005-12-09
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; pharmacology. 
     SUBSTANCE: injection dosage form for acute stroke treatment includes noopeot in therapeutically effective amount as reactant, and as adjuvants, at least one selected from group including lactose, saccharose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sorbite, mannitol, glycine, aqueous solutions, fatty oils, ethyl oleate, glycerine, ethyl alcohol, propylene glycol, polyethylene oxide 400, benzyl benzoate, benzyl alcohol and other adjuvants allowed for medical application. Injection dosage form meets all requirements of State Pharmacopeia, XI edition. Medical product Noopept (N-phenyl acetyl-L- prolyl glycine ethyl ether) as injection dosage form provides high nootropic and neuroprotective activity applied to models of extensive ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. 
     EFFECT: stabile storage ability and high bioavailability. 
     8 cl, 1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2346002-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PARK DZI-SOOK
IPC: C12P21/02
Filed: 2004-12-04
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry, biochemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to biotechnology. Method of purifying human interferon beta from a recombinant culture which contains human interferon beta includes carrying out affinity chromatography and cation-exchange chromatography. Affinity chromatography includes adsorption of the culture containing interferon beta, in a balanced chromatograph column for affinity chromatography, rinsing the column using a liquid buffering solution A with a pH 6.5-7.5, containing 30-60 wt % of propylene-glycol, and liquid buffering solution B with a pH 6.5-7.5, containing 10-30 wt % of propylene-glycol and 1-2 M NaCl, with elusion fraction, containing human interferon beta, with a buffering solution with pH 6.5-7.5, containing 40-60 wt % propylene-glycol and 1-2 M NaCl. Solution obtained is subjected to diafiltration and cation-exchange chromatography is carried out, elute the interferon-containing fraction at a pH 5-7 with the gradient of concentration of NaCl within the limits 0-400 mM followed by concentration and gel-filtration of the product. 
     EFFECT: obtaining interferon beta, characterised with a high level of purity (99%) with the simplification of the technology of separation. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg, 4 ex
Patent RU-2353419-C2 (RU)
IPC: B01D35/00
Filed: 2006-08-11
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: treatment plants. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises of a water tank, exchangeable filter cartridges with filter material, thickened element for strengthening the filter cartridge and a lid. Body is supplied with a handle, protrusion for pouring, thickened element, which prevents sliding of the bottom of the container body. Mounting place of the cartridge is made with a hole to pour filtered water, placed at a height, enough for preserving part of the filtered water, preventing drying of the filter medium. Lid is made with a protrusion along the contour for fixing position, with a protruding holder, adjacent to the arm for holding the water container, made in the form of a jug, with a movable lid for pouring, with a metre, keeping track of the date of change of the used filter cartridge. Water container is made from transparent material with a scale for measuring the volume. Metre is a clock-face with numbers, installed on the lid. Cartridge contains a body, filter material, net and a filter piece. Filter material for the exchangeable filter cartridge contains a composition from activated charcoal from coconut shells or apricot kernel shells, ion-exchange resin, bacteriostatic additives. 
     EFFECT: simple, convenient device, high-quality water treatment. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2373665-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ и система для передачи полезных данных между телекоммуникационными устройствами
Inventor: AEHBI PAUL
IPC: H04M15/28
Filed: 2005-01-24
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технике связи. Предложены способ и система для передачи полезных данных между телекоммуникационными устройствами при условии предварительной оплаты данных доступа. Центральный модуль вырабатывает первый цифровой ключ и контрольные данные для первого телекоммуникационного устройства и второй цифровой ключ для устройства управления телекоммуникационной сетью. Первое телекоммуникационное устройство определяет критерий действительности данных доступа, кодирует полезные данные первым цифровым ключом и передает их в устройство управления сети, которое с помощью второго цифрового ключа проверяет полученные полезные данные, декодирует и передает их на второе телекоммуникационное устройство. Технический результат заключается в улучшении надежности расчетов за предоставление полезных данных, а также в ускорении обработки цифровых данных прав доступа. 2 н. и 7 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2373146-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ производства оксида углерода
Inventor: VINTS VIKTOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: C01B32/40
Filed: 2006-09-19
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области химической технологии и может быть использовано при получении оксида углерода или фосгена. Исходное сырье, содержащее водород, диоксид углерода и кислород, при соотношении Н 2 :CO 2 , равном 1,555÷1,663, и соотношении O 2 :H 2 , равном 0,175÷0,173, подвергают каталитической углекислотной конверсии при давлении на выходе из катализаторного слоя шахтного конвертора 0,05-0,5 ати. Конвертированный газ охлаждают с утилизацией тепла, очищают от диоксида углерода методом жидкостной абсорбции. Выделенный диоксид углерода возвращают на стадию конверсии. Из очищенной смеси выделяют водород. Полученный оксид углерода содержит ниже 0,1 об.% метана. Изобретение позволяет отказаться от природного газа как исходного сырья и сократить объемы отходящего водорода. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2431503-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DZHEKSON RICHARD A
IPC: G01M3/26
Filed: 2006-09-29
Granted: 2011-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: set of inventions relates to endoscope sterilisation. Proposed method comprises the following stages: a) pressurisation of air buffer communicated with endoscope inner channel to preset pressure exceeding ambient pressure; b) isolation of air buffer from test connector by isolating valve; c) releasing pressure from inner space under endoscope jacket; d) opening said valve and measuring air buffer pressure; e) in case air buffer pressure does not drop to preset value there is test connector improper connection to endoscope channel. In compliance with second version, proposed methods may comprise the following stages: a) pressurisation of air buffer communicated with endoscope inner channel to preset pressure exceeding ambient pressure; b) isolation of air buffer from test connector by isolating valve; c) opening said valve and measuring air buffer pressure; e) in case air buffer pressure does not drop to preset value there is test connector improper connection to endoscope channel. 
     EFFECT: possibility to verify adequacy of test connector connection to endoscope channel. 
     15 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2332849-C2 (RU)
IPC: A22C21/02
Filed: 2006-10-10
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: depluming device incorporates two convex walls arranged opposite each other, their convexes facing each other. The said walls are mounted on the bases so that to adjust their height and the distance between them. The walls inner sides accommodate driving disks furnished with elastic different-surface pins. One row of the said disks is arranged on each wall at its center, while two rows are placed symmetric about the first rows on its both sides. The disk drives are arranged on the walls outer sides. The drive shaft end of every disk is furnished with an element to interact with an independent drive of appropriate row. The row drive allows simultaneous rotation of adjacent disks drives in opposite directions. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency device. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2338255-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SAFONOV IL JA VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G06T1/00
Filed: 2006-10-20
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides determination of the area related to red eye, its orientation, detection of the second eye availability on the face of photographed subject, at that if the second eye has not been detected, then colour of the first eye pupil is corrected and method is completed, then colour of the second detected eye pupil is detected, colour of the first eye pupil is corrected, replacing colour of red dots for the colour of the second eye pupil, if the colour of the second eye pupil is not red, or colour of both eyes pupils are corrected, replacing colour of red dots for the same dark colour, if the colour of the second eye pupil is red. At that area that is related to red eye is detected automatically, recording colour mark into marks array, for every point of image filtering with four directed filters of borders detection, connected domains of points are determined and fixed criteria are calculated, on the basis of which connected domains of points are classified into areas of red eyes and false areas. 
     EFFECT: development of semi-automatic or fully automatic method of red eye effect elimination, which accounts for differences in eyes hues in correction without operator experience. 
     5 cl, 5 dwg