baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2341750-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHAMAROKOV ALEKSANDR SERGEEVIC
IPC: F28D7/06
Filed: 2007-03-30
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used when designing air heat exchangers of emergency cooling systems and for passive heat discharge from reactor plants as well as when designing separators-superheaters of turbine plants of nuclear power plants. Heat exchanger consists of a shell wherein a ring-shaped bank of tubular platens is located. Platens are installed in such a way that they form openings between each other and are made in the shell cross section as bent to one side in the direction from central header to shell wall. Tubes of intermediate platen sections are located on the shell wall side and form therewith periphery channels wherein baffle plates are arranged in tiers. In openings there mounted transversally are vertical partitions connected with the appropriate baffle plates in each tier. In periphery channels each of the periphery flows after coming across the baffle plate is drawn back to clearances between tubes of intermediate platen section. 
     EFFECT: increase of hydraulic resistance of periphery channels, which increases air flow through intertube platen space and heat exchanger capacity. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2345531-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PASHCHENKO LJUDMILA PETROVNA
IPC: A21D2/36
Filed: 2007-04-23
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves kneading dough of baker's first grade wheat flour, compressed baker's yeast, salt, granulated sugar, water and fat product, and also dough fermentation, punching, moulding, proofing and baking. Chickpea hydrolyzate with 70% moisture content in the amount of 47% of flour weight in the dough and dry wheat gluten in the amount of 8% of flour weight in the dough are added to the formula mix during dough kneading process. Ground oil seeds such as sesame, flax and rape seeds are added as fat product. Chickpea hydrolyzate is made of chickpeas, which are ground and sieved through a silk sieve № 35. Outsiftings in the form of whole chickpea flour are dissolved in 85°C water in ratio of 1:2 during 10 minutes, then they are cooled down to 60°C and combined with unfermented rye malt in the amount of 2% of chickpea flour weight. Saccharification is carried out during 1 hour, then saccharified brew is cooled down to 50°C, combined with Neutrase 1.5 MG proteolytic enzymatic agent in the amount of 4 units of proteolytic power per one gram of protein and hydrolysed during 1 hour. 
     EFFECT: improvement of organoleptical and physicochemical parameters of finished products, improvement of biological and nutritional value of products and enough maturation enhancement. 
     5 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2339377-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHPERLING NATAL JA VLADIMIROVN
IPC: A61K31/4174
Filed: 2007-07-09
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, particularly dermato-venereology, and deals with treatment for genital herpes. For this purpose the course is administered as follows: 400 mg acyclovir in oral tablets, 3 times a day during 7 days; additionally 300 mg iodoantipyrine in tablets, 3 times a day for 2 days, then by 200 mg 3 times a day for 2 days, then by 100 mg 3 times a day for 5 days, then by 100 mg once a day for 2 months; at the same time 500000 IU genferon in suppositories vaginally or rectally twice a day for 10 days. 30 days later, repeated genferon treatment course is administered, as above. 
     EFFECT: provides complex virus-neutralizing, anti-inflammatory, interferon-inducing, immunity-correcting action, followed by recurrences lowering, and without any side effects of the treatment. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2347661-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STEPANOV JURIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: B24B39/02
Filed: 2007-09-24
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises holder, central opening of which contains striker with hole and stem installed in striker opening. Deforming elements are installed on stem with the possibility of longitudinal displacement. Deforming elements are arranged in the form of disk springs packet with radial slots and central hole. Disk springs are located between end of stem and striker and are arranged with the possibility to perceive periodic pulse load of striker that provides increase of disk springs diameter and their bending defined by formula given in description. 
     EFFECT: technological resources are expanded, capacity is increased, and expenses are reduced. 
     6 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2356965-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POVAROVA KIRA BORISOVNA
IPC: C22C1/02
Filed: 2007-11-16
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metallurgy field, particularly to method of receiving of castable alloys of the type VKNA on the basis of intermetallide Ni 3 Al, which can be used during the manufacturing of products, operating for long time at high temperatures in oxidising medium. Method includes initial charge melting, containing nickel, molybdenum, tungsten and cobalt if it is required. It is refined received alloy at temperature 1480-1500°C during 5-10 minutes from admixtures of carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. Successively there are introduced into the melt reactive component, in the capacity of which there are used technical chrome, titanium, aluminium, zirconium and rare-earth metals. The first it is introduced technological chrome at temperature of refinement and melt is isolated during 5-10 minutes. It is introduced titanium and melt is isolated during 5-10 minutes and then it is introduced into melt at temperature 1500 - 1550°C by portions aluminium, herewith with the first portion it is introduced zirconium, and with the last rare-earth metals, at isolation of melt after the introduction of each portion during 5-10 minutes. It is implemented teeming and melt crystallisation. According the other version chrome can be introduced as a component of initial charge. 
     EFFECT: hardening and high-temperature strength increasing of received alloys and consequently provision of reliability and running resource of implemented of it products. 
     17 cl, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2342809-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для проведения комбинированного электротехнологического процесса на основе параллельных инверторов тока
Inventor: LUZGIN VLADISLAV IGOREVICH
IPC: H05B6/06
Filed: 2007-11-22
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: Предлагаемое изобретение относится к индукционно-нагревательной технике и может быть использовано для одновременной плавки металлов и сушки тигля при восстановительном ремонте индукционно-плавильных печей. Техническим результатом изобретения является увеличение надежности плавильного оборудования и уменьшение его удельной установленной мощности. Предлагаемое устройство содержит трехфазный трехобмоточный низкочастотный сетевой трансформатор, два трехфазных выпрямительных моста, два фильтровых дросселя, два однофазных параллельных инвертора тока с пусковыми устройствами и две индукционно-плавильных печи, зашунтированных компенсирующими конденсаторами, при этом первичная обмотка трехфазного трехобмоточного трансформатора подсоединена к трехфазной сети переменного тока, а две вторичных обмотки соединены с выводами переменного тока трехфазных выпрямительных мостов, которые соединены последовательно и к которым через фильтровые дроссели подсоединены два однофазных соединенных последовательно параллельных инвертора тока, при этом к выходным зажимам переменного тока первого инвертора подсоединена первая индукционно-плавильная печь для плавки металла. Новым является то, что введен дополнительно однофазный высокочастотный трансформатор, первичная обмотка которого подсоединена к выходным зажимам переменного тока второго параллельного инвертора тока, а вторичная обмотка этого трансформатора подсоединена ко второй индукционно-плавильной печи для сушки тигля. При подаче питающего напряжения от сети переменного тока и управляющих импульсов на вентили выпрямительных мостов и параллельных инверторов в первой индукционно-плавильной печи происходит плавка металла, а во второй индукционно-плавильной печи происходит сушка тигля, при отсутствии коротких замыканий на землю и без дополнительного оборудования, что обеспечивает заявленный технический результат. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2351378-C1 (RU)
Title: Противопожарный занавес
Inventor: AMEL CHUGOV SERGEJ PETROVICH
IPC: A62C2/06
Filed: 2007-12-03
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к противопожарной технике и предназначено для локализации пожара в открытых технологических проемах, проемах зданий и сооружений, тоннелях, шахтах, на сцене зрительного зала с помощью подвижной противопожарной преграды. Достигаемый результат обеспечивает повышение уровня пожарной безопасности, надежность и технологичность использования при снижении конструктивной сложности, повышение универсальности применения для перекрытия различных видов проемов, работоспособность при различных стадиях и видах пожаров. Результат достигается тем, что в противопожарном занавесе, включающем подвижный огнезащитный экран, намотанный на барабан, средства фиксации и перемещения экрана, согласно решению экран выполнен закрепленным одной стороной на барабане, а второй - на потолочной части проема с образованием провисающего U-образного ложемента, в котором расположен балластный блок, выполненный в виде соединенных гибкой связью цилиндрических боковых пробок и снабженный наполнителем, размещенным в центральной полости ложемента между пробками, снабженными резервной полостью, при этом боковые кромки занавеса выполнены с возможностью размещения в щековых уплотнениях и герметизации перекрываемого проема, а последние снабжены надувными манжетами, соединенными с системой подачи сжатого воздуха, при этом в качестве наполнителя использован песок или другой сыпучий материал из ряда несгораемых. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2356497-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHIPSKIJ ALEKSANDR VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61B6/00
Filed: 2007-12-10
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: sialography is followed with fixing a metal ball within auriculomasseteric skin region in a projection of mandibular angle and calculating the actual dimensions of structural elements of salivary gland by formula:   where x is the actual dimensions of a structural element of salivary gland, a is the metal ball diametre, b is the X-ray dimensions of a structural element on the sialogram, c is the X-ray diametre of the ball image on the sialogram. 
     EFFECT: method allows eliminating the X-ray distortions on the sialogram and evaluating the actual dimensions of structural elements of salivary gland. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2350498-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DUSHKIN VIKTOR SOLOMONOVICH
IPC: B61D35/00
Filed: 2007-12-17
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport, hygienics. 
     SUBSTANCE: system to drain vehicle W.C. waste vacuum accumulating tank comprises pumping off pipe (1) with its part taken out of accumulating tank (2) and furnished with enclosure (3) fixed thereon. There is a gap between aforesaid pipe (1) and enclosure (3). The aforesaid pipe taken out end has union intended for connection with pumping-off unit hose and locking assembly (5) closing the said union and the gap between pipe and its enclosure (3). Aforesaid locking assembly (5) consists of two spring-loaded barrels inserted, with a gap, one into another. The outer barrel bottom has orifice with edges bent inside to form cylindrical flange. The inner barrel bottom has cylindrical-wall recess enveloping aforesaid cylindrical flange to slide thereon and the holes stopped by the control valve designed to feed atmospheric air into pumping-off pipe (1) and accumulating tank (2). Pumping off is realised via the said union. Note here that atmospheric air fills, via the gap between pumping-off pipe (1) and enclosure (3), emptied accumulating tank. 
     EFFECT: simple design and ease of operation. 
     10 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2348200-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-01-16
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: tinned food of special purpose is made by preparing recipe components, cutting, blanching and straining parsley root and raw onions, blanching and straining carrot, blanching and shredding horse-reddish, freezing and shredding sugar peas and herbs, shredding tongue, browning in melted butter wheat flour, mixing listed ingredients with sour cream, table salt, citric acid and CO 2 -extracts of black pepper and laurel leaf. The mixture is packed in alumina tubes, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility space meals.
Patent RU-2368457-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KABLOV EVGENIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B22D27/02
Filed: 2008-01-24
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области литейного производства. Способ включает вакуумную выплавку и заливку расплава в литейную форму, воздействие на расплав в литейной форме и литниковой системе электромагнитным полем с направлением, совпадающим с направлением гравитационных сил, от соленоида, питаемого трехфазным током, кристаллизацию и охлаждение отливок. На расплав в литейной форме и литниковой системе воздействуют квазиоднородным электромагнитным полем в течение всего переходного периода от состояния ликвидуса до состояния солидуса. Величины фазных токов в соленоиде устанавливают с учетом следующего соотношения 1:(1,08-1,20):(1,27-1,35). Достигается повышение физико-механических свойств отливок. 1 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2365951-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEGLOV SERGEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: G02B9/34
Filed: 2008-04-17
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано, в том числе, в телекамерах, работающих с приемной матрицей. Объектив состоит из четырех одиночных линз по ходу лучей: первой - выпукло-плоской линзы, второй - положительного мениска, обращенного вогнутостью к изображению, третьей - двояковогнутой линзы, четвертой - двояковыпуклой линзы. За четвертой линзой может быть расположен светофильтр и одна или несколько плоскопараллельных пластин и одна или несколько призм. Объектив может работать также и в обратном ходе лучей в качестве коллиматора. В объективе выполняются соотношения между конструктивными параметрами, указанные в формуле изобретения. Технический результат - увеличение фокусного расстояния, повышение качества изображения при высоком уровне технологичности. 1 ил., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2369327-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for analysing parametres of human visual system sluggishness
Inventor: ROZHENTSOV VALERIJ VITAL EVICH
IPC: A61B5/16
Filed: 2008-05-26
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medical equipment and is intended for analysing parametres of human visual system sluggishness. Device contains generator of second pulses, RS-trigger, four univibrators, unit of 10 univibrators, four analogue commutators, three resistive dividers, two OR components, unit of 10 analogue multiplexes, unit of 10 converters voltage-pulse duration, analogue multiplexor, analogue storage device, binary counter, multiplexor, register, unit of 10 OR components, unit of 10 light sources, AND component, counter, generator of millisecond pulses, display unit, unit of 10 commutators and scrambler. 
     EFFECT: method allows to reduce time of analysing, due to which can be applied in mass examinations or in process of testing by bicycle ergometry for evaluation of person's tiredness degree or their functional state. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2373801-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKHMEDOV MAGOMED EHMINOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to canning industry namely to compotes preservation method. Preservation method provides for fruits pre-processing and packing in jars; jars filling with 5-10% sugar syrup at 80-85°C and thus maintaining during 2-3 minutes. After that the jars are drained, refilled with syrup warmed up to 95-97°C, closured and sterilised in autoclave under   formula. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to decrease sterilisation duration and enhance treatment uniformity.
Patent RU-2376800-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/10
Filed: 2008-06-20
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for extraction of anise by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, mixing fried coffee with fried vegetable filling, impregnation of the obtained mixture by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost, and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: decreasing losses of flavouring coffee substances at exploding mincing of mixture.
Patent RU-2379480-C1 (RU)
Title: Marine hydrocarbon field complex
Inventor: BOLOTIN NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: E21B43/24
Filed: 2008-09-18
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil-and-gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: complex contains a sea platform, a production well and a water injection device, containing a pump, which outlet connected to the injection well and a electro-generator. According to the invention a heat exchanger connected after the pump by the water line, installed in a gas-turbine drive exhaust device, then a double shaft gas-turbine motor with an external and an internal shafts, and a Sterling motor connected to the double shaft gas-turbine motor with one of the shafts. The same shaft connected to the pump, and another one - with electro-generator, connected electrically with the hydrocarbons pump drive. In front of the Sterling motor installed an additional combustion chamber, and in front of the heat exchanger inside of the exhaust device - the second combustion chamber. The double shaft gas-turbine motor contains an air intake, a compressor, the combustion chamber and a turbine. The motor fuel system connected to combustion chambers, it contains a fuel pump with a drive, a flow regulator and shut off valves. 
     EFFECT: complex reliability increase and reservoir pressure increase, better hard hydrocarbons heating for their melting and evaporation. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2389101-C1 (RU)
Title: Three-phase transformer
Inventor: IOFINA OL GA ANATOL EVNA
IPC: H01F27/30
Filed: 2008-10-09
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: three-phase transformer comprises frame with at least three rods of magnetic conductor, on which there are high and low voltage windings arranged concentrically, and electroconductive elements. High voltage winding comprises at least one part in height and is connected into star having neutral. Its every phase has two ends, in which the first end is linear, and the second one is connected to neutral. High voltage winding is located as nearest to rod of magnetic conductor and is arranged at least with one layer. Linear end of high voltage winding is installed in at least one horizontal channel arranged in low voltage winding. Neutral is connected to magnetic conductor by means of at least one electroconductive element. Magnetic conductor rests on support insulators, lower support metal parts of which are grounded. Jacket is made of metal and is connected to magnetic conductor by means of at least one electroconductive element. 
     EFFECT: reduced level of main and interphase insulation, reduced consumption of materials, minimisation of short circuit losses and idle run. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2385694-C1 (RU)
Title: Refractory glaucoma surgery technique
Inventor: TAKHCHIDI KHRISTO PERIKLOVICH
IPC: A61F9/00
Filed: 2008-10-16
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, more specifically to ophthalmology and can be used in surgery of the patients underwent surgery of refractory open-angle glaucoma. In involves corneal paracentesis through which a viscoelastic preparation is introduced into anterior chamber. After a surface scleral flap is formed, deep scleral layers are extracted to uncover internal layers of corneoscleral portion of trabecula and Descemet's membrane. Then the surface scleral flap is fixed in corners and in the middle of side faces; thereafter the viscoelastic preparation is introduced under the fixed scleral flap with carrying out trabeculotomy thereunder and implanting a drainage made of cross-linked polyhydroxyethyl methacrylate with polymer content 5 to 70% saturated with mitomycin C (MMC) solution in amount 0.001 to 0.05 mg; herewith one end of the drainage is inserted through trabeculotomy into anterior chamber, and its other end projects from under the surface scleral flap on episclera. 
     EFFECT: technique allows reducing number of intra- and postoperative complications, degree of expressiveness of local adhesive reaction to improve effectiveness of the operated open-angle glaucoma surgery technique and persistent prolonged normalisation of IOP. 
     2 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2382951-C1 (RU)
Title: Kiselyov radiator
Inventor: KISELEV ALEKSANDR FEDOROVICH
IPC: F24H3/00
Filed: 2008-12-16
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: heating systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for water heating and can be used in heat engineering. Hot water radiator includes horizontal heating tubes connected with transition pieces. Lower end of each transition piece protrudes inside internal cavity of heating tube. A hole is made on lower end of each transition piece. 
     EFFECT: increasing radiator reliability. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2389883-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F01N1/00
Filed: 2009-01-15
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: noise suppressor consists of cylinder case rigidly connected with end inlet and outlet branches, of sound absorber located between case and perforated element and of acoustic transparent material installed between element and sound absorber. Also a cylinder insertion is arranged along axis of the suppressor; a cowling of a conic shape is secured on one of end sides of the insertion; while the insertion is secured to inlet and outlet branches by means of webbing. Inside the insertion there are arranged the sound absorber and acoustic transparent material located between the element and the sound absorber. The sound absorber contains a rigid wall whereto a shaped layer is attached. The shaped layer consists out of sound absorbing material arranged at alternating semi-spherical surfaces or surfaces consisting of parts of sphere so, that between the wall and the layer of sound absorbing material there are formed air intervals with semi-sphere alternating with solid intervals. Also to the perforated element of the case there is attached the profiled layer consisting of sound absorbing material formed at alternation of semi-sphere-surfaces or surfaces consisting of parts of sphere so, that between the perforated element of the case with acoustic transparent material and the layer of sound absorbing material there are air intervals formed with semi-sphere and alternating with solid intervals. Notably, the shaped layer at the rigid wall is a mirror reflection of the shaped layer at the perforated element of the case relative to line of symmetry 0-0 of the integral shaped layer made at layers merging so, that a recess of one layer is located opposite to recess of another layer, and projection of one layer is located opposite projection of another layer. Layers can be interconnected along symmetry line 0-0, for example by means of glue, i.e. made as glued joint or made by double-side pressing as an integral shaped layer. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of noise suppressing. 
     3 dwg