baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2343816-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления подставки для зубочисток, подставка для зубочисток, способ изготовления держателя зубочисток и держатель зубочисток
Inventor: MAKSIMOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: A47G21/12
Filed: 2007-08-13
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: Изобретения относятся к товарам народного потребления. Способ изготовления подставки для зубочисток, включает изготовление корпуса, держателя зубочисток в виде основания с направляющими и опорными поверхностями для зубочисток, закрепление держателя зубочисток к корпусу с возможностью обеспечения ввода зубочистки в направляющую и ее закрепление к опорной поверхности для зубочистки. Корпус образуют передней и задней панелями со сквозными полостями, которые скрепляют друг с другом с образованием закладной полости. Основание образуют отдельными гибкими нитями с внешними поверхностями, которые скрепляют друг относительно друга с образованием гибкой стенки. Основание размещают в закладной полости и закрепляют между передней и задней панелями напротив их сквозных полостей. Направляющие для зубочисток образуют, по меньшей мере, двумя гибкими нитями, размещенными напротив друг друга. Опорные поверхности для зубочисток образуют внешними поверхностями упомянутых нитей. Подставка для зубочисток изготовлена вышеописанным способом. Способ изготовления держателя зубочисток включает изготовление основания с направляющими и опорными поверхностями для зубочисток. Основание образуют отдельными гибкими нитями с внешними поверхностями, которые скрепляют между собой с образованием стенки. Направляющие для зубочисток образуют, по меньшей мере, двумя гибкими нитями, размещенными напротив друг друга. Опорные поверхности для зубочисток образуют внешними поверхностями гибких нитей. Держатель зубочисток изготовлен вышеописанным способом. Обеспечивается расширение арсенала технических средств и расширение функциональных и эксплуатационных возможностей. 4 н.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2339673-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BLOKHIN ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: C10B49/20
Filed: 2007-09-03
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to thermal processing of slate coal and can be employed in slate coal processing industry, power engineering, for production of chemical raw material, liquid and gaseous power carriers, for production of cement, concrete, and also in agriculture. Method incorporates crumbling, drying of fine-grain slate coal (0-15 mm) with smoke fumes in a dryer of aero-fountain type, mixing of slate coal with a solid heat carrier for heating to temperature of pyrolysis and pyrolysis in a reactor with formation of a steam-gaseous mixture of pyrolysis products, directed to condensation, and mineral residue of pyrolysis. Part of organics of the mineral residue is burned in aero-fountain process fire chamber at temperature of de-carbonization not lower, than 900-1000°C and coefficient of circulation of a solid heat carrier 2-3 followed with formation of aero-suspension of hot smoke fumes and de-carbonized ashes. A required amount of ashes is separated from smoke fumes in a divider, the said ashes as a solid heat carrier are directed to mixing with slate coal. The excess of ashes, separated in the cyclone from hot smoke fumes is supplied together with added de-carbonised lime with additives into a mixer of the clinker charge and further for burning of cement clinker into a cement furnace. Following afterburning in an exhaust-heat boiler hot smoke fumes are directed into dryer of aero-fountain type for drying of slate coal. 
     EFFECT: production of liquid fractions with low contents of mechanical impurities and production of cement clinker. 
     5 cl, 1 ex, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2350216-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-11
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: recipe components are prepared. The part of chicken eggs formulated is boiled, peeled and chopped. Onions are cut and sautéed in melted butter. Garlic is blanched and strained. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skin-off haddock fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and culinary salt to produce cutlet mass. The mass is moulded and mince is formed into it. It is steeped in liaison, breaded in remaining wheat crumbs. The cutlets are fried in melted butter to obtain sichenik cutlets. Potatoes are cut and blanched. Carrots are blanched and chopped. Fresh green peas are frozen. Wheat flour is sautéed in melted butter. The potatoes, carrots, green peas, wheat flour, sugar and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. Sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packed. Then sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: invention allows manufacturing of canned food with increased digestibility.
Patent RU-2356237-C1 (RU)
Title: Кондитерская смесь
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: A23G3/48
Filed: 2007-11-26
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности, в частности к производству кондитерских изделий. Кондитерская смесь содержит, мас.%: соевая мука 74,0-76,0, крахмал 3,0-4,0, сахарная пудра 8,0-10,0, патока 5,0-6,0, черный перец горошком, выдержанный в кипящем растительном масле в течение 30-60 с при температуре 40-60°С, высушенный и размолотый - 6,0-8,0. Кондитерская смесь питательна, богата белком, содержит в небольшом количестве полиненасыщенные жирные кислоты - линолевую и линоленовую, минеральные вещества и витамины, обладает антибактериальными свойствами. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2347807-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EHRNST LEV KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: A23K1/14
Filed: 2007-12-13
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry; biochemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to microbiology, biotechnology and agriculture. Presented here is a strain of Escherichia coli "BioR.Prolyzer-4L" (B-9843), which produces lysine and is meant for feeding monogastric animals and birds, with the aim of boosting their fertility. The invention also relates to the "Prolyzer-BioR" additive, which contains this strain, deposited on a carrier. Description is given of a method of feeding monogastric animals and birds, involving putting additives into the feed, which is a culture of this strain, grown in a medium using Hottinger's broth at 25°C-37°C for a period of 6-12 hours until attaining 5*10 9 -32*10 9  per 1 l content of living microbe cells. 
     EFFECT: increased value of aminoacid feed of monogastric animals and birds, lower cost of the feed, and consequently, price of meat of monogastric animals and birds. 
     13 cl, 16 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2353344-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISTOSHIN NIKOLAJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: A61K35/08
Filed: 2007-12-13
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, urology, physiotherapy and to be used in the patients suffering from chronic pyelonephritis accompanied with chronic prostatitis and chronic cystitis. The method involves taking the mineral water of the Slavjanovsky source dosed 3 - 5 ml per kg of body weight, combined with carbonic mineral baths 35-37°C for 15 minutes 3 times a day, № 8-10, mud "panties" at 40-42°C within 30 minutes to 1.5 hours, prostate massage № 8-10, additionally 50-60 minutes later followed with electropulse therapy combined with exposure to laser magnetic rays. Electropulse therapy involves low-frequency, low-voltage pulse current with a spherical unipolar electrode. Exposure is contact, labile, clockwise and located at skin projection of ascending, transverse and descending large intestine at frequency 30.2 Hz within 8-10 minutes. The course of treatment is 10-12 procedures. 
     EFFECT: method improves life quality of the patients both in latent phase of inflammatory process, and in mild and moderate active chronic process. 
     2 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2362396-C1 (RU)
Title: "turkey chopped cutlets with garnish and fat" preserves preparation method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2008-03-17
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: prepared white bread, preferably hard, is soaked in milk and chopped. Turkey meat and fat oil is chopped. The listed ingredients are mixed with salt and hot black pepper to obtain a cutlet mass. Then cutlet mass is formed, coated with wheat breadcrumbs and fried in melted butter to make cutlets. Pre-processed herbs are chopped and frozen, preferably - at a fast rate. Pre-processed fresh green peas are frozen, preferably - at a slow rate. The listed ingredients mixed with table salt without oxygen access. The rissoles, resultant mixture and melted butter are packed at the given ratio of components, vacuum-sealed and sterilised to obtain the target finished product. 
     EFFECT: pre-cooked food digestibility improvement.
Patent RU-2370354-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to eliminate incurving of ring-type part faces by grinding
Inventor: ORLOV SERGEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B24B7/04
Filed: 2008-03-18
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to machine building and can be used in grinding, for example large and super large rolling bearings. Ring incurving is eliminated by grinding the ring at machine tool with round magnetic table. Ring is centered using the indicator, locked on aforesaid table and ground by grinding wheel. First face of the ring is ground without locking by magnetic field, the second one being locked thereon. First face is ground with vertical feed of grinding wheel determined from the condition   where [w] is tolerable incurving taken to equal tolerance for nonflatness of finished face in compliance with specifications, E is modulus of elongation of the ring material, I zc  is the central axial moment of inertia of the ring crosswise section, D o  is the diametre of the ring neutral outer circumference passing through the center of gravity of crosswise section, 4.4 is empirical coefficient of dependence of vertical cutting force on vertical feed, k is the factor that allows for the number incurving waves. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy and quality of grinding. 
     4 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2374520-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHERNYSHEV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: F16F9/50
Filed: 2008-06-04
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices of vibroprotective technology and is provided for reduction of oscillation intensity of object connected by bearing resilient member with basis. Damper contains oscillator, control assembly, the first and the second speed transducer, executive setting, electrically connected to outlet of control assembly. Oscillator is implemented in the form of mass connected to object by resilient member. The first speed transducer is installed on object and is connected to the first outlet of control assembly. The second speed transducer is installed on the basis and is connected to the second inlet of control assembly. Executive device is implemented in the form of hydraulic cylinder with pin and rod. Over-piston and under-piston cavities of hydraulic cylinder are connected to the first channel with built-in electric valve and the second channel with built-in throttle. Electric valve is electrically connected to outlet of control assembly. Hydraulic cylinder is pivotally fixed on object. Rod is pivotally fixed on the basis. 
     EFFECT: increasing the efficiency of object vibroprotection. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2377699-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABDULLAEV OLEG RAUFOVICH
IPC: H01L33/00
Filed: 2008-08-21
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics; semiconductors. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to microelectronics, specifically to design of solid-state semiconductor light-emitting devices based on semiconductor material, and can be used when designing highly reliable and efficient light-emitting elements in a wide range of UV, visible, including white and infrared radiation. The light-emitting element has a housing (1) with an optically transparent cover (2), inside of which there a light-emitting crystal (3) with a semiconductor structure connected to the housing. The inside of the housing (1) is uniformly filled with light-emitting substance: doped cubic boron nitride powder (6). The dopant used can be at least one of Be, Cr and Mn, as well as rare-earth elements. The condition for uniform distribution inside the housing (1) of cubic boron nitride (6) doped with rare-earth elements provides for high uniformity of mono- and full-colour light luminescence. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability and service life of the device, increased light output due to optimisation of refraction coefficient. 
     3 cl, 15 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2387503-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing rolls of tube-rolling mills for operation
Inventor: BRIZHAN ANATOLIJ ILLARIONOVICH
IPC: B21B28/02
Filed: 2008-08-21
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves mechanical treatment of the working surface of roll press, welding of wear-resistant heat-resistant layer with allowance for mechanical treatment and mechanical treatment for finished size till surface roughness of not more than 6.5 mcm Ra is obtained. Improvement of the quality of tube surface, reduction of their wall thickness variation, improvement of wear resistance of rolls is provided owing to further application (in 1-2 passes) of additional wear-resistant layer by means of electric spark alloying method at which between the roll surface and hard-alloy tool electrode the spark discharges appear in the form of flow of electrons, thus providing saturation of the treated surface with tool electrode material. At that, the roll rotates with frequency of 2-5 min -1 , and tool electrode moves linearly with supply 0.1-0.5 mm/rev, thus repeating the roll pass profile. Coating with thickness of wear-resistant layer of 50-150 mcm, micro-hardness of 1000-1800 kilogauss/mm 2  and isotropic microrelief with roughness of not more than 25 mcm Ra is obtained at currents of spark 10-30 A with voltage amplitude of 40-90 V and cooling air flow of 0.4-0.5 m 3 /min. Additional layer can be applied for many times. 
     EFFECT: improving the quality of items of tube surface, reducing wall thickness variation and increasing operating lifetime of rolls. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2384918-C1 (RU)
Title: Shunt for negative electrode of lead accumulator battery
Inventor: BARKOVSKIJ VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: H01M4/68
Filed: 2008-09-23
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the sphere of electrical engineering and is to be used in production of lead starter accumulators and batteries on their basis. According to invention shunt of negative electrode has two stiffening ribs (upper and lower one). On upper rid there is an eye arranged for connection of negative electrode to pole bridge. Upper part of shunt eye at depth of submersion into bridge of 5-7 mm is arranged in the form of trapezoid. At the same time ratio of upper eye end lengths to lower end equals 0.5-0.6, ratio of shunt thickness to tape thickness makes 1.55, ratio of cell height to length - at least 0.72. ^ EFFECT: reduced consumption of alloy, increase specific energy by 5-7%. ^ 3 dwg
Patent RU-2395548-C1 (RU)
Title: Bactericidal oxide coating and method of obtaining said coating
Inventor: EVSTROP EV SERGEJ KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: B82B1/00
Filed: 2008-12-24
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in making glass, ceramics, refractory materials, pigments and paints, different construction materials, display screens, monitors and television sets and various devices. The bactericidal oxide coating contains magnesium and/or calcium and/or zinc oxides in total amount of not less than 40 mol % of the total amount of the composition. Binder makes up the rest in form of oxides of the following metals: silicon, iron, titanium, lanthanum. The coating consists of nanoparticles with particle size smaller than 100 nm. An acidic film-forming solution with pH not more than 7 is prepared. A film is deposited on the surface of a solid inorganic material. The coated material is dried. Thermal treatment is carried out at temperature above decomposition temperature of the metal salts but below melting or softening point of the solid inorganic material. 
     EFFECT: obtaining a transparent coating with enhanced bactericidal properties. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg, 6 tbl
Patent RU-2391165-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLUB VALERIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B21C37/28
Filed: 2009-01-20
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to pressure processing of metals, particularly to shaping of hollow items with bends out of tube stock. Tube stock is compressed to form elliptic cross-section with smaller axis length not exceeding diametre of smaller bend in finished hollow item. Hollow part is shaped out of tube stock by force impact on side surface of the tube stock simultaneously with internal filler pressure action, calibration of side surface and pipe bends of finished hollow item. Before hollow part shaping, a process cavity is formed at a flat side of side surface of tube stock and filled with filler, and the tube stock is shaped to form hollow item with pipe bends with their longitudinal axes crossing tube stock axis at opposite sizes and lying in the same plane with the stock axis. Further side surface of tube stock is spread to take cylindrical form. Pipe bends are opened within a plane perpendicular to longitudinal axis of tube stock. 
     EFFECT: extended product range of hollow parts due to possible manufacturing of pipe bends with longitudinal axes lying within a plane perpendicular to longitudinal axis of tube stock. 
     6 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2377813-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of aromatised girasol-sunflower-apple drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-02
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to process of manufacture of coffee substitutes. The method consists in extracting lemon rind with liquid nitrogen and in separating corresponding miscella, in cutting and drying girasol-sunflower in SHF field at specified parametres of process and roasting it, in cutting, drying of apples in SHF field at specified parameters of process and convective finish drying of apples, in mixing girasol-sunflower and apples, in soaking of produced mixture with separated miscella simultaneously building pressure up, in successive dropping pressure to atmospheric with simultaneous freezing of mixture and cryo-milling it in medium of precipitated nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: facilitating production of new aromatised coffee drink out of non-traditional raw material by non-waste process.
Patent RU-2377862-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of aromatised yacon-orange drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-20
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to process of manufacture of coffee substitutes. The method of production of aromatised yacon-orange drink consists in extracting nutmeg blossom with liquid nitrogen, in separating corresponding miscella, in preparing, cutting and drying of yacon in field of SHF at specified parametres of the process to residual moisture contents 20%, in roasting yacon, in drying orange mark in field of SHF at specified parametres of the process to residual moisture content 20%, in convective finish drying of orange marc to residual moisture content 5%; in mixing yacon and orange marc, in soaking produced mixture with separated miscella at simultaneous pressure build-up, in pressure drop to atmospheric and in simultaneous freezing of mixture with cryo-milling it in medium of precipitated nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method facilitates manufacture of new aromatised coffee drink out of non-traditional raw material by non-waste technology.
Patent RU-2396670-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EREMENKO SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H02K15/12
Filed: 2009-05-04
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники и может быть использовано для удаления обмоток статора или якоря любого электродвигателя, в том числе погружных электродвигателей, обмоточный провод которых пропитан лаковым составом. Техническая сущность предлагаемого изобретения заключается в том, что статор ПЭД с двух сторон закручивается металлическими крышками, причем в одной крышке имеются три резьбовых отверстия: два для штуцеров подачи технической воды и углекислого газа в полость статора при размягчении обмоток статоров ПЭД, третье для штуцера слива жидкости после размягчения обмотки; а другая крышка глухая. Процесс размягчения происходит при нагреве статора, заполненного технической водой с углекислым газом, помещенным в печь, до температуры 60-80°С в течение 4-6 часов. Предлагаемое изобретение не требует сложного и дорогостоящего технологического оборудования и легко реализуется на практике. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение эффективности проникновения размягченного состава в обмотку статора и размягчение электроизоляционного лака обмотки при снижении пожароопасных характеристик предложенного способа. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2412111-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing polycrystalline cubic boron nitride
Inventor: MALYSHEV SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C04B35/5831
Filed: 2009-07-16
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of synthetic superhard materials, particularly, polycrystalline cubic boron at high pressure and temperature to be sued in chemical, electronic and other industries. Proposed method comprises preparing mix of wurtzite-like and cubic modifications in relation of 1:4 to 2:1, respectively, processing it in planet mill for mechanical activation and crushing to grain size not exceeding 1 mcm, forming and annealing the mix at 1400-1800°C and 7.0-9.0 GPa, keeping at annealing temperature for time defined by conditions of transition on boron nitride wurtzite modification into cubic one without recrystallisation, equal to 5-30 s. Accurate time of keeping at preset temperature and pressure is defined proceeding from necessity of preservation of 5 to 15% of wurtzite boron nitride amount in initial mix. 
     EFFECT: lower temperature, pressure and duration of synthesis, improved mechanical and physical properties. 
     2 cl, 5 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2411638-C1 (RU)
Title: Differential operational amplifier with low voltage of zero shift
Inventor: PROKOPENKO NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H03F3/45
Filed: 2009-08-06
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used as device for amplification of analog signals, in structure of analog microchips of various functional purpose (for instance, in comparators and precision operational amplifiers (OA) with low values of zero shift electromotive force). Differential operational amplifier with low voltage of zero shift comprises the first (1) and second (2) input transistors, between emitters of which a resistor (3) of local negative feedback is connected, the first current-stabilising dipole (CD) (4), connected to emitter of the first T (1), the second CD (5), current mirror (6), input of which is connected to collector of the first T (1), and output is connected to collector of the second T (2) and base of input T (7) of output emitter repeater, the third CD (8), related to output of device (9) and emitter T (7). Circuit includes auxiliary T (10), collector of which is connected to emitter of the second T (2), and emitter is connected to the second CD (5), and base is connected to circuit of potentials shift (11). 
     EFFECT: reduced absolute value of U cm  and its temperature drift. 
     4 cl, 11 dwg