baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2007514314-A (JP)
Title: Ｂｉｃｍｏｓプロセスにおいてシード層トポグラフィを軽減する方法
IPC: H01L21/331
Filed: 2004-12-09
Abstract: バイポーラデバイスにおいてエピタキシャルベース層を形成する方法。同方法は：活性シリコン領域（１０）に隣接したフィールドアイソレーション酸化物領域（１２）を有する構造を提供するステップと；前記フィールドアイソレーション酸化物領域（１２）上に窒化シリコン／シリコン積層（１４，１６）を形成するステップであって、前記窒化シリコン／シリコン積層（１４，１６）はシリコンの上位層（１４）と窒化シリコンの下位層（１６）とを含む、前記ステップと；階段状シード層を形成するために前記窒化シリコン／シリコン積層（１４，１６）にエッチングを実行するステップであって、前記窒化シリコンの下位層がエッチングされると同時に前記シリコンの上位層が横方向にエッチングされる、前記ステップと；前記階段状シード層および活性領域（１０）とにわたってＳｉ／ＳｉＧｅ／Ｓｉ積層（２０）を成長させるステップと；含む。
Patent JP-2007513631-A (JP)
Title: 核酸およびポリペプチドを選択する系ならびに方法
IPC: C07H21/04
Filed: 2004-12-10
Abstract: 本発明は、一般に、配列が知られているもしくは未知であるｍＲＮＡをその翻訳されたタンパク質と連結して同族対を形成することによる、所望のタンパク質または核酸分子を同定かつ選択するための系および方法に関する。同族対は、タンパク質または核酸の所望の特性に基づいて選択される。また、この方法には、選択された同族対の核酸部分を増幅すること、核酸に変異を導入すること、核酸を翻訳すること、核酸をそのタンパク質に結合させて第２の同族対を形成すること、および所望の特性に基づいてこの同族対を再選択することによる、所望のタンパク質または核酸分子の進化が含まれる。ｔＲＮＡに架橋結合する働きをする修飾されたｍＲＮＡも提供する。ソラレンモノ付加体または架橋結合の生成方法も提供する。ｍＲＮＡライブラリおよびワクチンの産生方法も提供する。
Patent JP-2007518335-A (JP)
Title: 番組コンテンツを探索する方法
IPC: H04N7/173
Filed: 2004-12-21
Abstract: 番組コンテンツを求めて探索するよう動作可能な通信ネットワーク（１０）を提供する。ネットワーク（１０）は、(a)番組データ・コンテンツと、電子番組ガイド（EPG）と関連メタデータとの一方とをその場所に記憶できる、お互いに相互接続された複数のネットワーク・ノード（100、110）と、(b)ネットワーク（10）に結合された少なくとも１つのユーザ動作可能ノード(20)であって、ユーザ動作可能な少なくとも１つのノード(20)が、命令をユーザ(60)から受信し、結果をユーザ(60)に呈示するユーザ・インタフェース手段(30、50)を有するユーザ動作可能ノードとを備えることを特徴とする。ネットワーク(10)は、(c)ネットワーク(10)内で通信された少なくとも先行番組データ・コンテンツの記録を備える電子番組ガイド（EPG）データ及び/又は関連メタデータを複数のネットワーク・ノード(100)及び/又は少なくとも１つのユーザ動作可能ノード(20)がアクセスするよう動作可能であり、(d)1つ又は複数の電子番組ガイド（EPG）をユーザ(60)に呈示して、ネットワーク(10)において入手可能な相当するデータ・コンテンツの識別に用いる1つ又は複数の電子番組ガイド（EPG）に関連したメタデータを利用できる探索要求をそこから生成するようネットワーク(10)が動作可能であり、(e)少なくとも１つのユーザ動作可能ノード(20)が、探索要求に相当するデータ・コンテンツをその場所で受信するよう動作可能であるように構成される。
Patent JP-2007519389-A (JP)
IPC: H02G3/04
Filed: 2005-01-20
Abstract: The present invention relates to a cable installation accessory, which is advantageously used for installations of cables (2) in ship cabins. According to the invention the cables (2) are covered by a channel (1), which is fixed onto a mounting base. Thus the cables (2) remain in the space between the mounting base and the channel (1), i.e. in the recess of the channel. The recess may be filled with a filling part (4), which keeps the cables in place and at the same time acts as a fire preventing material. The longitudinal edges of the channel (1) provide mounting faces (3) for fixing the channel onto the mounting base.
Patent JP-2007522521-A (JP)
Title: 磁気光学デバイス・ディスプレイ
IPC: G02F1/09
Filed: 2005-02-14
Abstract: 放射スイッチング・アレイのための装置と方法であって、第１の放射波変調器と上記第１の変調器に近接する第２の放射波変調器とを含み、上記変調器は各々波動成分を受け取るためのトランスポートを有し、上記トランスポートは誘導領域と１つまたは複数の境界領域とを有する導波管を含み、かつ上記装置と方法は、上記導波管内に配置される、導波管におけるインフルエンサ反応を強化するための複数の構成要素と、上記トランスポートへ機能的に結合されて制御信号に応答する、上記波動成分が上記トランスポートを通って進むにつれて上記導波管内に上記インフルエンサ反応を誘発させることにより上記波動成分の放射−振幅制御特性に影響を与えるためのインフルエンサと、上記両変調器へ結合される、上記制御信号の各々を選択的にアサートして各変調器の振幅制御特性を独立して制御するためのコントローラと、を含む。スイッチング方法は、（ａ）互いに近接する複数のトランスポートの各々において波動成分を受け取ることを含み、各トランスポートは誘導領域と１つまたは複数の境界領域とを有する導波管を含み、上記導波管内には導波管におけるインフルエンサ反応を強化するための複数の構成要素が配置され、かつ（ｂ）各波動成分が各導波管を介して進むにつれてその放射振幅制御特性に独立して影響を与えること、を含む。
Patent JP-2007213036-A (JP)
Title: Optical sheet, backlight unit and display using same
Inventor: KURODA KENJIRO
IPC: G02B3/06
Filed: 2007-01-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical sheet capable of uniforming and emitting light from a light source while controlling the diffusion range without increasing a portion emitted wastefully, and to provide a backlight unit and a display using the optical sheet.  <P>SOLUTION: The optical sheet 10 used for controlling an illumination light path of a backlight unit for display has: light reflection parts 14 on regions including non-condensing surfaces according to lens parts 16; and light transmission parts 15 on regions other than the light reflection parts 14, respectively on the surface of a lenticular sheet 17 having a lens part 16 made by forming convex cylindrical lens groups in parallel and the surface of the opposite side to the lens parts 16. The light reflection parts 14 are arranged in a stripe shape having one-to-one correspondence with respective unit lenses 16 of convex cylindrical lenses so as to form convex parts on the surface opposite side to the lens parts 16.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008170520-A (JP)
Title: Sheet-shaped display body
Inventor: YAMANA YOSHIHARU
IPC: G09F13/20
Filed: 2007-01-09
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display body which provides different patterns to a viewer, according to the brightness.  <P>SOLUTION: The display body has a main sheet 1 having a main pattern 3 on a front surface (top surface) and a sub-sheet 2 disposed on the back of the main sheet 1. The main sheet 1 has many small holes 4 formed in array as a light transmitting means. The sub-sheet 2 has a sub-pattern formed of a light storage layer. In a bright state, the sub-pattern 6 is concealed and only the main pattern appears. In a dark state, on the other hand, the main pattern 3 is concealed and the sub-pattern 6 appears as an aggregate comprising a group of small holes 4.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007198593-A (JP)
Title: Piston assembly which decreases reciprocation
Inventor: BLUEMLE RICHARD
IPC: F16F9/00
Filed: 2007-01-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To exclude dead band of actuation which is occurred by construction of an orifice of a piston when a gas spring vertically moves.  <P>SOLUTION: The gas spring 10 or a piston assembly 16 for a damper includes first and second orifice plates 30, 32 which are axially spaced apart from each other. First and second low friction rings 50, 52 is disposed between the first and second orifice plates. The first and second low friction rings are separated from each other by an elastic member 60. The elastic member acts between the first and second low friction rings and is configured so that the dead band actuation is excluded when the piston assembly moves between extension and contraction positions.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008167846-A (JP)
Title: Fluoroscopic image display system
Inventor: OGAWA KENICHI
IPC: A61B6/00
Filed: 2007-01-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To display an easy-to-diagnose fluoroscopic image by evading a ghost appearing on image data in a fluoroscopic image display system.  <P>SOLUTION: An X-ray diagnostic apparatus 10 constituting the fluoroscopic image display system 1 comprises: a ghost correction control part 12c for obtaining ghost correction coefficients on the basis of data by uniform irradiation with the ghost for respective X-ray irradiation conditions, acquiring a required ghost correction coefficient corresponding to the X-ray irradiation condition when gathering data relating to an inspection object part and the time from the start of X-ray irradiation from the ghost correction coefficients, correcting the data relating to the inspection object part by the required ghost correction coefficient, and generating corrected image data; and a display part 19 for displaying the corrected image data.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008171649-A (JP)
Title: Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
Inventor: KOBAYASHI TOMOMI
IPC: H01M10/058
Filed: 2007-01-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery capable of restraining break or collapse of an alloy layer caused by expansion and contraction of its volume accompanying storage and release of lithium ion.  <P>SOLUTION: The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 10 is provided with an anode can 16. The anode can 16, of a double-layer structure of a stainless steel layer 21 and an aluminum layer 22, in which, the aluminum layer 22 and a lithium foil 15 get crimped and in contact with electrolyte solution to have a lithium-aluminum alloy layer formed. At a bottom face 16b of the anode can 16, concave parts 23 are formed. An inner side face of each concave part 23 is of a semi-circular curved surface, and is so structured to eliminate a continuous part where stress is concentrated at its inside. With this, stress of the aluminum alloy layer can be dispersed at its expansion and contraction accompanying storage and release of lithium ion.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008171211-A (JP)
Title: Data processor, and storage medium storing program therefor
Inventor: KATOOKA TAKASHI
IPC: G06Q50/04
Filed: 2007-01-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To establish an environment where operation can be performed in a determined operation time by forming an electronic manual capable of navigating pace distribution of the operation by animation.  <P>SOLUTION: An image reproduction/stopping part 206 displays animation data stored in a storage part 303 on a display part 204 or stops the animation displayed according to reproduction instruction or stopping instruction. An image division part 307 separates and cuts out animation data from IN-point to OUT-point determined by IN-point instruction and OUT-point instruction from the storage part 303. An image stretch part 308 performs time conversion (stretch) so that the time from the IN point to the OUT point of the cut animation data is matched with a standard operation time of an operation concerned. An image connection part 309 connects time-converted (stretched) animation data of each operation into one to generate manual data unified to the operation time.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008174923-A (JP)
Title: Fixing structure of support leg for floor slab
Inventor: IIMURA FUMIO
IPC: E04B1/58
Filed: 2007-01-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fixing structure of a support leg for a floor slab, which enables a support to be easily installed on the floor slab of an existing building by retrofitting.  <P>SOLUTION: This fixing structure of the support base for the floor slab is used for installing the support for installing a fence or an enclosure on the floor slab of the existing building by retrofitting. The fixing structure comprises channel steel where a prescribed wall surface and second and third wall surfaces, perpendicularly connected to both side ends of the prescribed wall surface, are formed with a channel section, and three reinforcement materials which are welded on the insides of the wall surfaces of the pieces of channel steel, respectively. The reinforcement materials are longitudinally protruded by a predetermined dimension from the channel steel. The unnecessary reinforcement material is cut off depending on the bar-arranged state of the floor slab; the remaining reinforcement materials are embedded; and a prismatic support material can be inserted and fixed from above them. This enables the support to be easily installed on the floor slab by retrofitting.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008174126-A (JP)
Title: Air conditioner for vehicle
Inventor: OTANI TETSUO
IPC: B60H1/32
Filed: 2007-01-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively utilize an air conditioning capacity and save power by driving a compressor when traveling on a downhill.  <P>SOLUTION: Air conditioning is controlled at air conditioner setting C set by a driver. When a time to the downhill is shorter than a predetermined time when the compressor is stopped, air conditioning is controlled at air conditioner setting B having a smaller air conditioning capacity than that of the setting set by the driver by the operation of the compressor which is prohibited (106-114). When entering into the downhill, air conditioning is controlled at air conditioner setting A having a larger air conditioning capacity than that of the setting set by the driver (116-118). After passing through the downhill, air conditioning is controlled at the air conditioner setting B, and returned to the air conditioner setting C when a blowoff temperature becomes higher than a predetermined temperature and a time to the next downhill is longer than the predetermined time (120-132).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008179115-A (JP)
Title: Imaging method and cationic polymerizable inkjet ink
Inventor: WATANABE SHINYA
IPC: C09D11/00
Filed: 2007-01-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an imaging method which can discharge ink stably, even in case an inkjet head or an ink supply path configured in such a way that a conductive material comes into contact with the ink, is used, and a cationic polymerizable inkjet ink used for this method.  <P>SOLUTION: This imaging method uses an inkjet printer which includes an ink tank for storing the cationic polymerizable inkjet ink (hereafter called "ink") containing a cationic polymerizable compound and a photopolymerization initiator, and the ink supply path extending from the ink tank to an inkjet head for discharging "ink". In addition, the inkjet printer uses the conductive material in at least, a part of an ink contact part which comes into contact with "ink", of the ink tank and the ink supply path. Further, the inkjet printer discharges "ink" whose moisture content measured by the Karl Fischer process is 0.01 to 0.5 mass%, to the surface of a recording material, and thereby, forms an image.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008186822-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor memory and manufacturing method thereof
Inventor: OTA KATSUYUKI
IPC: H01L27/108
Filed: 2007-01-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a semiconductor memory including a highly reliable ferroelectric or a high dielectric capacitor in which the lower electrode does not peel off.  <P>SOLUTION: The semiconductor memory comprises: a first insulation layer 4 formed on a semiconductor substrate 1; a contact plug 9 formed in the first insulation layer 4; and a capacitance element 20 that is electrically connected to the contact plug 9 and consists of a lower electrode 12, a capacitance insulating film 18, and an upper electrode 19. The lower electrode 12 consists of a conductive barrier film 13, and an electrode film 14 formed on the conductive barrier film 13. The conductive barrier film 13 is made of a TiAlN film 15, an Ir film 16, and an IrO<SB>x</SB>film 17, where a recess 26 is formed in the TiAlN film 15.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007313634-A (JP)
Title: Polishing tool and mirror surface polishing method using it
Inventor: NAKAMURA TERUHISA
IPC: B24B37/00
Filed: 2007-01-30
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polishing tool and a mirror surface polishing method using it capable of finishing to an appropriate mirror surface by uniformly polishing the unevenness of the surface even if a polishing object is a complex shape body having a number of unevenness.  <P>SOLUTION: The polishing tool is provided with a spherical shape or curved body shape permanent magnet 1 at the tip so as to act as a generation source for a magnetic field, and cooperated with a driving means capable of performing multi-axis control for at least an x axis, a y axis, and a z axis. The permanent magnet 1 faces the polishing object 4 in a non-contact manner, movement operation for moving in a three-dimensional way is performed for the polishing tool, and fluid polishing is performed by being interlocked with a magnetic polishing liquid 5 present at the periphery. The movement of the polishing tool is, for example, an operation for scanning all over the projected surface of the polishing object 4. Since the permanent magnet 1 has the spherical shape (curved body shape), there are few places having congested magnetic contour lines, and a polishing operation caused by abrasive grains in the magnetic polishing liquid can be uniformized without depending on the place.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008184086-A (JP)
Title: Power transmission for four-wheel drive vehicle
Inventor: HIRASE HIROMI
IPC: B60K17/06
Filed: 2007-01-31
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power transmission for a four-wheel drive vehicle allowing a power transmission to be compact in size and a front differential to be located near the lateral center of a vehicle body Y/O, even if a transmission for an FR vehicle is diverted to the power transmission as it is.  <P>SOLUTION: The amount of an offset when arranging a pinion shaft 31b as the operation center of the front differential 31 to be offset toward a drive pinion shaft side from the lateral center of the vehicle body Y/O is set so that right-left drive shafts 42 and 42 continuing with the front differential 31 can be considered generally equal in length to each other. An outer diameter of a differential case 31a in the vicinity of a pinion shaft is extended as it is toward the drive pinion shaft side, and a hypoid drive gear 31e is installed in its extension part 31a1. Thus, even if the transmission for the FR vehicle is diverted to the power transmission as it is, the power transmission can be allowed to be compact in size, and the front differential can be located near the lateral center of the vehicle body.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008189281-A (JP)
Title: Side part structure for automobile
Inventor: WATARI TADAYOSHI
IPC: B60R22/22
Filed: 2007-02-08
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make a notch portion of a vehicle cabin floor surface member small, without extending a seat belt anchor upward, in a side part structure for an automobile wherein a floor on a vehicle front side of a rear wheel house provided so as to bulge into the vehicle cabin has a vehicle body floor panel and a vehicle cabin floor surface member separately disposed above the vehicle body floor panel and constituting a vehicle cabin floor surface, fixed to the vehicle front side of the rear wheel house on the vehicle body floor panel through an anchor at a first end portion, having a part continuing to the end portion guided out into the vehicle cabin through the notch portion formed on the vehicle front side of the rear wheel house in the vehicle cabin floor surface member, and provided with a seat belt extended in a generally vertical direction when not used, and putted out to the generally vehicle front side when used.  <P>SOLUTION: On a surface on the vehicle front side of the rear wheel house 5, a guide member 51 guiding the seat belt 41 is provided near the notch portion 12 of the vehicle cabin floor surface member 12 (scuff plate).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008198275-A (JP)
Title: Nonvolatile semiconductor storage device and its rewrite method
Inventor: HOSOI YASUNARI
IPC: H01L27/10
Filed: 2007-02-09
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a highly reliable large-scaled nonvolatile semiconductor storage device having the structure designed on the basis of unified phenomenon recognition of a resistance variation phenomenon and having the accurately and stably controlled resistance.  <P>SOLUTION: The semiconductor storage device comprises: a memory cell array 11 composed of a plurality of memory cells each of which has a variable resistance element whose resistance characteristic is varied when a voltage is applied to both ends of the element and in each of which a different piece of information can be thereby stored when associated according to the resistance characteristic; a load circuit 14 connected to one terminal of each of the variable resistance elements in series; and a voltage generation circuit 17 for applying a voltage to both ends of the series circuit. When a voltage generated by the voltage generation circuit 17 is applied under a transition condition determined by changing any one or both of the load resistance characteristic of load circuit and the condition of the generated voltage from the voltage generation circuit, the resistance characteristic is selectively changed to one of at least three different resistance characteristics, and at least ternary information can be stored in the variable resistance element.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008195010-A (JP)
Title: Molded object manufacturing apparatus
Inventor: UMEZAWA TAKAO
IPC: B29C45/26
Filed: 2007-02-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a molded object manufacturing apparatus capable of achieving space saving and capable of manufacturing a high-precision product.  <P>SOLUTION: In the molded object manufacturing apparatus 10 equipped with an injection device for injecting a resin material and molds 51 and 52 for molding a molded object, a manufacturing process line 50 for manufacturing the molded object by the molds 51 and 52 using the injection device and an inspection process line 60 for inspecting the manufactured molded object are arranged so as to be distributed to upper and lower stages respectively.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008200119-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: SATAKE NAGAKI
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2007-02-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game machine capable of making a player have large expectations for a long time and play a game with tension to the end, in the game machine that imparts small winning privileges other than a big winning corresponding to a big winning symbol.  <P>SOLUTION: When a random number is acquired, the big winning is won and the symbols of a symbol variable display device 10 are arranged in a predetermined array and stopped, a special game state is achieved. When the stop symbols are the specified ones, the small winning privilege advantageous to a player, which is different from the special game state, is imparted. For the small winning privilege, a small winning privilege value (b) indicating the number of times to be imparted is determined by drawing and set to a small winning privilege counter, and the small winning privilege value (b) is internally updated corresponding to the imparting of the privilege. A small winning privilege suggestion value (a) suggesting the small winning privilege value (b) is determined on the basis of the drawing result of big winning drawing and is set to a small winning privilege suggestion counter.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008205662-A (JP)
Title: Switching amplifier
Inventor: OKAMURA TOSHIFUMI
IPC: H03F1/52
Filed: 2007-02-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a switching amplifier which is capable of detecting an overcurrent with a prescribed time delay when the overcurrent flows to a switch element.  <P>SOLUTION: Transistors Q2 and Q3 are turned on to output a bootstrap voltage +VB to a capacitor C3 when a MOSFET 15 is in the on state, and are turned off to cut off the output of the voltage +VB to the capacitor when the MOSFET 15 is in the off state. The capacitor C3 is charged up to a voltage corresponding to a current flowing to the MOSFET 15, by the voltage +VB and supplies the charged voltage to a detection input terminal 21. When the voltage inputted to the detection input terminal 21 is equal to or higher than a reference voltage, a driver 11 judges that an overcurrent flows to the MOSFET 15, and stops the output of a driving signal.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008205130-A (JP)
Title: Chip-type solid electrolytic capacitor and manufacturing method thereof
Inventor: IMAI SHIGEO
IPC: H01G9/08
Filed: 2007-02-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the dimensional accuracy of a cathode metal layer and an anode metal layer, and improve the board mounting performance.  <P>SOLUTION: First, a dielectric oxide film, a solid electrolytic layer, and a cathode extraction layer 6 are sequentially formed on the surface of an anode element to which an anode lead-out line 3 is mounted, thereby a capacitor element is formed. Next, the capacitor element is covered with a powder coating resin 7. Then, the powder coating resin 7 is partially removed to expose a part of the cathode extraction layer 6. Further, the anode lead-out line 3 is exposed. Then, two linear ridges 8 for dividing the mounting surface 9 into three regions i. e. a cathode vicinity region 9a connected to the part of the cathode leader layer 6 exposed outside the powder coating resin 7, an anode vicinity region 9b connected to the anode lead-out line 3, and an intermediate region 9c connected to neither the cathode extraction layer 6 nor the anode lead-out line 3 are formed. Then, an electrically conductive metal layer is formed using an electrically conductive paste.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT