baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2355810-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C38/38
Filed: 2008-02-28
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ferrous metallurgy field, particularly it relates to steels content which can be used for manufacturing of machinery and equipment for punching and plastic casting. Tool steel contains carbon, silicon, manganese, chrome, titanium, boron, aluminium, copper, germanium, tantalum, silver and iron, with following components ratio, wt %: carbon 0.04 - 0.06, silicon 0.04 - 0.06, manganese 8.0 - 12.0 chrome 4.0 - 5.0, titanium 0.1 - 0.14, boron 0.01 - 0.02, aluminium 0.7 - 0.9, copper 0.5 - 1.0, germanium 0.0001 - 0.0002, tantalum 0.4 - 0.6, silver 0.05 - 0.1, iron is the rest. 
     EFFECT: impact elasticity increasing of steel. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2361481-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of preserves "black game rissoles with garnish and white sauce with vegetables"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-03-06
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: rissoles are prepared by means of soaking white bread in milk and chopping it, chopping black game flesh and tallow, mixing the mentioned components with salt and hot black pepper to obtain cutlet mass, moulding it, breading with wheat breadcrumbs and frying in melted butter to obtain rissoles. Hereafter carrot, white vegetables, bulb onion and leek are cut, sauteed in melted butter and grated; turnip is cut and blanched; sugar bean and herbs are cut and frozen; fresh green peas are frozen; wheat flour is sauteed in cooking butter; carrots, white vegetables, bulb onion, leek, turnip, green peas, sugar bean, herbs, wheat flour, salt, citric acid, hot black pepper and bay leaf are mixed under oxygen-free conditions. The obtained mixture, rissoles and bone soup are pre-packed, pressurised and sterilised. Note that components are used in fixed quantities. 
     EFFECT: widening range of facilities and dishes used in obtaining new preserves increasing their absorbency level.
Patent RU-2372285-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANIKEEV VLADIMIR IL ICH
IPC: C01B31/06
Filed: 2008-05-12
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to modification of properties of superhard materials and can be used in synthesis highly pure ultradisperse diamonds. Detonation carbon is processed in supercritical water or in supercritical water with addition of hydrogen peroxide. 
     EFFECT: modification of surface of nanoparticles of condensed carbon phase containing ultradisperse diamonds, removal and decomposition of non-diamond carbon structures, environmentally safe non-waste technology. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2379539-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LJANGUZOV SERGEJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: F02K9/92
Filed: 2008-06-10
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к ракетной технике и может быть использовано при создании ракетного двигателя на твердом топливе (РДТТ) с отсечкой тяги. Двухрежимным РДТТ, содержащим корпус 1, центральное сопло 2 маршевого режима, соосный ему сопловой блок 3 второго режима, установленный с возможностью осевого перемещения внутри корпуса 1 и зафиксированный стопорным устройством 5, при этом сопловой блок 3 второго режима выполнен в виде цилиндрического газовода 6, наружный диаметр которого равен диаметру критического сечения сопла 2 маршевого режима, на торце газовода 6 установлено днище 7, снабженное штангой 8, проходящей через критическое сечение сопла 2 маршевого режима, а на днище 7 и газоводе 6 в несколько рядов выполнены радиальные 9 и (или) наклонные 10 отверстия. Сопловой блок 3 второго режима установлен на переднем днище корпуса 1 посредством направляющего устройства 4. Площадь поперечного сечения штанги 8 равна площади поперечного сечения стенки газовода 6. Суммарная проходная площадь радиальных 9 и наклонных 10 отверстий соплового блока 3 второго режима равна площади критического сечения сопла 2 маршевого режима. Днище 7 соплового блока 3 второго режима имеет вытянутую коническую или ступенчато-цилиндрическую форму, наружный и соответственно внутренний диаметры днища 7 выполнены переменными по длине так, что площадь внутреннего проходного сечения данного участка днища 7 равна суммарной площади радиальных 9 и наклонных 10 отверстий рядов, расположенных далее по потоку. Направляющее устройство 4 выполнено в виде телескопически расположенных цилиндров 11. Один или несколько цилиндров 11 (ПА, ПБ) направляющего устройства 4 образуют гидротормоз, соответственно полость над ними заполнена жидкостью 14, а в цилиндрах 11 выполнены сливные каналы 15. Сопловой блок 3 второго режима снабжен ограничительным уступом 16, расположенным на наружной цилиндрической поверхности газовода 6 у его входной части 17.Изобретение обеспечивает уменьшение габаритов двухрежимного РДТТ и его массы. 6 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2370966-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/10
Filed: 2008-06-19
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Способ предусматривает экстрагирование кориандра жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, смешивание обжаренного кофе и обжаренного растительного наполнителя, пропитку полученной смеси отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, после чего проводят сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси и ее криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота. Способ позволяет сократить потери нативных ароматических веществ кофе.
Patent RU-2367891-C1 (RU)
Title: Ir-radiation pyro cartridge
Inventor: VARENYKH NIKOLAJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F42B5/15
Filed: 2008-08-05
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: weapons. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ammunition designed to make false targets that simulate high-temperature objects. Proposed cartridge comprises cylindrical grain with lengthwise grooves arranged along the grain generating line. Aforesaid grain is arranged with radial clearance inside cylindrical casing to rest, via annular shutter, upon hollow perforated bottom chamber representing a receiver. Note here that the casing bottom has central seat cage accommodating threaded electric igniter. Note also that the cover is fitted, via sealer, onto grain top end face for the casing open end face to be spinned therein. Aforesaid electric igniter is screwed in place, inside the cartridge, via sealer interlayer to allow normal electric contact. Note here that sealer interlayer height from the shell end face makes 1/3 to 1/2 of cartridge height. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability of shell. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2378232-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing nitrogen-phosphorus compound mineral fertiliser
Inventor: ABRAMOV OLEG BORISOVICH
IPC: C05C1/00
Filed: 2008-08-11
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of preparing nitrogen-phosphorus compound mineral fertiliser based on ammonium nitrate with a phosphate additive. The method involves addition into a concentrated ammonium nitrate solution of a nitric acid extract of apatite, from which the calcium part is pre-separated in form of a tetrahydrate of calcium nitrate, neutralisation with ammonia, evaporation and granulation of the end product by prilling. Calcium is separated from the nitric acid extract until the ratio Ca/P 2 O 5  equals 0.35-0.65. Before addition into the concentrated ammonium nitrate solution, the nitric acid extract is neutralised with ammonia and evaporated. The obtained product contains nutrient components in amount of, wt %: N - 27-33, P 2 O 5  - 2-9. 
     EFFECT: stable operation of industrial unit AS-72. 
     4 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2363591-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHAJRULIN FARIT KHALIULOVICH
IPC: B29C59/02
Filed: 2008-09-03
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области полиграфической продукции и может быть использовано при изготовлении полиграфической продукции, защищаемой от подделок, с использованием заявленных способа и устройства горячего нанесения голограмм. Устройство содержит модуль горячего нанесения, образованный рабочим цилиндром и опорным цилиндром. Цилиндры установлены так, что их оси расположены в одной вертикальной плоскости. Каждый из цилиндров снабжен приводными зубчатыми венцами, взаимодействующими между собой и обеспечивающими синхронное взаимно противоположное вращение цилиндров. Устройство имеет ведущие валы протяжки полотна заготовки полиграфической продукции и ведущие валы протяжки ленты голограмм. Валы перемещают полотно заготовки и ленту голограмм с использованием системы автоматического управления и системы автоматической синхронизации посредством вспомогательных и опорных валов в устройстве и через модуль горячего нанесения плоскопараллельно между собой. Рабочий цилиндр выполнен полым и снабжен системой подогрева с размещением в полости цилиндра циркулирующего внутри него теплоносителя, и системой его подачи и отвода. Для обеспечения двухтактного метода позиционирования ленты голограмм по отношению к полотну заготовки устройство снабжено вакуумными боксами с функцией буферов, размещенных по обе стороны модуля горячего нанесения голограмм по ходу протяжки полотна заготовки и ленты голограмм, внутри которых размещена и пропущена с припуском лента голограмм. Вакуумные боксы с функцией буферов снабжены оптическими датчиками приближения для предотвращения механического контакта поверхностей ленты голограмм и внутренних поверхностей вакуумных боксов. Система протяжки ленты голограмм дополнительно снабжена реверсивным приводным валом, установленным с возможностью обеспечения возвратно-поступательного движения ленты голограмм на участке между вакуумными боксами. Устройство дополнительно снабжено оптическим сенсором контрастных меток полотна заготовки и оптическим сенсором синхронизации метки синхронизации, нанесенной на ленту голограмм. Предложенное изобретение обеспечивает повышение степени защиты полиграфической продукции, улучшение технологичности процесса нанесения защитных меток, а также повышение скорости, точности и надежности нанесения защитных меток с одновременным обеспечением непрерывности процесса нанесения защитных меток на полиграфическую продукцию. 2 н. и 15 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2367238-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured coffee drink "detskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-09-05
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of the recipe components, extraction of almond flowers by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, chicory cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, barley grain, oat grain, acorns and nuts frying, mixing of chicory, barley grain, oat grain, acorns and nuts, impregnation of the obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2383154-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing flavoured coffee drink called "detsky"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/00
Filed: 2008-09-05
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the process of producing coffee substitutes. The method provides for preparing the formula components. Cardamom is extracted using liquid nitrogen with correspondent miscella separation. Chicory roots are cut, dried in a microwave field at given process parametres and roasted. Barley grains, oat grains, acorns and nut kernels are roasted. Barley grains, oat grains, acorns and nut kernels are roasted. The obtained mixture is impregnated with the separated miscella while simultaneously increasing the pressure, then relieving the pressure to the atmospheric one, simultaneously freezing the mixture and subjecting it to cryogenic grinding in the environment of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures producing a flavoured coffee drink using a waste-free technology.
Patent RU-2390055-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZNETSOV PETR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G06K9/32
Filed: 2008-10-29
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: information technology. ^ SUBSTANCE: method of creating static, dynamic or animation images on a mobile communication device equipped with a photographic camera involves recording templates of static and/or dynamic and/or animation images, in which there are allocated places or an allocated place in which there is no image, into the memory of a mobile telephone during its manufacture or use. When creating static, dynamic or animation images, the user pulls out the template of a static image or template key frame of a dynamic image or key frame of an animation image onto the screen of the mobile communication device and superposes borders of the photographed fragment with borders of the allocated places of the templates and takes a photograph. For dynamic and animation images, the photographed object is distributed to all frames. Further, the obtained image is displayed as an icon and/or stored. ^ EFFECT: broader functional capabilities of mobile communication devices.
Patent RU-2387773-C1 (RU)
Title: Key (versions)
Inventor: RYLEEV MIKHAIL JUR EVICH
IPC: E05B19/24
Filed: 2008-12-24
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: key is arranged as all-metal and has a secret part for insertion into key hole. Key head is arranged as wedge-like and expands in direction from secret part. Head has opening that produces hoop and hole for fixation of latching element. Jacket has internal cavity shaped according to head shape and latching element. In upper part jacket has a groove that at least partially opens hole that forms hoop. Latching element has geometric closure with jacket. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to quickly replace the jacket and to reliably fix the jacket on key. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2388573-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAJDEL JURGEN
IPC: B22D11/12
Filed: 2007-05-23
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method comprises casting 50 mm-thick slab and features mass flow rate representing a product of speed and ingot thickness, (v × d) 350 m/min. It comprises also turning the slab from vertical position into horizontal position and milling it at miller in slab feed direction after casting machine. In casting slabs from material with increased hardness and carbon (c) content exceeding 0.3%, silicon-containing steel, or microalloyed steel, slab milling is performed with mass flow rate making 280 m/min x mm. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     5 cl, 7 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2396758-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: A23C21/00
Filed: 2008-12-29
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к молочной промышленности. Способ предусматривает подготовку сыворотки, отваривание в ней ламинарии японской, составляющей 1-25% от объема сыворотки, в течение 10-30 мин, охлаждение, фильтрацию, внесение в фильтрат вкусовой добавки в виде в виде водного раствора сахара и/или поваренной соли, пастеризацию. Изобретение позволяет упростить способ и повысить пищевую ценность напитка.
Patent RU-2383387-C1 (RU)
Title: Catalyst for producing linear monoalkylbenzenes and method of preparing said catalyst
Inventor: SHILINA MARINA IL INICHNA
IPC: B01J23/74
Filed: 2009-01-13
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: described is a catalyst for producing linear alkylbenzenes (LAB) through liquid-phase alkylation of benzene with long-chain (C8-C14) α-olefins in form of a sulphated metal oxide, where the oxide is aluminium oxide. The catalyst also contains 0.1-5 wt % iron sub-group metal or a mixture of iron sub-group metals, and content of sulphur in the catalyst ranges from 3 to 6% of the mass of aluminiun oxide. Also described is a method of preparing the said catalyst, in which in addition to sulphation of aluminium oxide with 0.5-1 M sulphuric acid, drying at temperature 100-120°C and calcination at temperature 450-480°C, subsequent treatment with aqueous solution of a nitrate of an iron sub-group metal is carried out, as well as repeated drying calcination at the said temperatures. 
     EFFECT: increased selectivity of liquid-phase alkylation of benzene with alpha-olefins on a vital product - 2-phenyl isomer with maintenance of high output of linear alkylbenzenes. 
     2 cl, 21 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2382576-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured yakon-tangerine drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-13
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of production of flavoured yacon-tangerine drink provides for extraction of basil by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of yacon, its cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, drying of tangerine refuses in microwave field at preset process parametres and drying them up by convective method, mixing of yacon and tangerine refuses, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce new flavoured coffee drink out of unconventional raw material according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2374883-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства ароматизированного кофейного напитка "сенежский"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-03-31
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства заменителей кофе. Фенхель экстрагируют жидким азотом с отделением мисцеллы. Подготовленный якон нарезают и сушат в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах до остаточной влажности около 20%. Обжаривают якон, зерно ячменя, зерно овса, желуди и ядра орехов, смешивают в соотношении по массе 3:7:3:4:3 и загружают в барабан криомельницы. Пропитывают смесь отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления в барабане. После завершения пропитки сбрасывают давление в барабане и замораживают смесь. Осуществляют криоизмельчение смеси в среде выделившегося азота. Полученный из нетрадиционного сырья продукт при заваривании обладает вкусом и ароматом, сходными с ароматизированным кофе.
Patent RU-2409794-C1 (RU)
Title: Refrigerator
Inventor: JOSIOKA TAKAKHIRO
IPC: F25B49/00
Filed: 2009-04-23
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: refrigerator has assembly compartment, compressor arranged in assembly compartment, and cooling fan of assemblies for air cooling assemblies, which is located in assembly compartment, ambient temperature sensor having the possibility of ambient temperature measurement around the refrigerator, failure monitor having the possibility of detecting emergency stop of cooling fan of assemblies, controller having the possibility to stop the compressor if failure monitor detects emergency stop of cooling fan of assemblies and if ambient temperature measured with ambient temperature sensor is higher than the specified value and display device having the possibility of displaying the failure of the cooling fan assemblies when the controller stops the compressor. 
     EFFECT: refrigerator is capable of preventing excess temperature increase of assembly compartment in which assembly cooling fan is installed, and temperature of outer housing of refrigerator of cooling fan of assemblies is stopped in case of fault. 
     17 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2400190-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for determination of differentiated indications for therapeutic decision in patients with initial and developed keratoconus
Inventor: TAKHCHIDI KHRISTO PERIKLOVICH
IPC: A61F9/00
Filed: 2009-05-28
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, in particular to ophthalmology. An all-point corneal thickness (in mcm) is determined by optical coherence tomography (OCT). The corneal structure is investigated by confocal microscopy and endothelial cell count, and the corneal topography is studied by computer-assisted keratotopography. And if the central corneal thickness is less than 450 mcm, and the confocal microscopy shows the changes in posterior stormy mainly, represented by vertically oriented folds of its supraendothelial part, intrastromal keratoplasty with introduction of a corneal semi-ring implant and correction of residual ametropia by implantation of phakic torus intraocular lenses is recommended. If the central corneal thickness determined by the OCT exceeds 450 mcm, and the confocal microscopy presents the changes in the anterior stroma represented by chaotic folds, an integrated treatment including intrastromal keratoplasty with introduction of a corneal semi-ring implant and correction of residual ametropia by transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy is indicated. 
     EFFECT: invention can be used for pathogenetically grounded treatment of initial and developed keratoconus. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2402198-C1 (RU)
Title: Sprinkler plant
Inventor: ABEZIN VALENTIN GERMANOVICH
IPC: A01G25/09
Filed: 2009-07-14
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises drip line. Drip line is arranged as sectional and is equipped with sprinkler heads, wheel supports, drive arranged in the middle of central section, and couplings for connection of sections. Drip line is fixed on brackets of driving trolleys and support wheels. Brackets of driving trolleys are installed in rows of crops at the height of 2.0-2.5 m from soil surface. Bracket of central driving trolley has external rotary triangular boom for fixation of brace wires. Brace wires are connected to brackets of driving trolleys and support wheels of side sections. Motor with reducer is installed on central driving trolley. Reducer is intended to transfer torsion torque from motor to driving trolleys with the help of driving shaft. Driving shaft is installed on suspended bearings arranged on brackets of driving trolleys and support wheels. Drive to wheels of driving trolleys is arranged with the help of chain gears. Sprinkler heads are fixed to watering pipeline at the side opposite to direction of sprinkler plant motion, with the help of rotary yokes and supply pipes. Length of supply pipes is more than radius of support wheels in driving trolleys. Heads are arranged as deflector ones, and supply cavity of head body has inner helical guide with left-sided winding. Head body has elliptical shape. Guide ribs are provided on body bottom. Guide ribs separate inner cavity of body into isolated compartments. Inner cavity of compartments has groove arranged along helical line with left-sided winding. 
     EFFECT: design will make it possible to reduce force required to move sprinkler plant and also to provide watering of tall-stalked crops. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2403752-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-08-10
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to technology for production of flour confectionery products. Methods provide for preparation of recipe components, cutting of girasol-sunflower, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, additional drying by convective method, and cryo-grinding in liquid nitrogen to produce flour, making dough from high-grade wheat flour and flour from girasol-sunflower produced according to above-specified technology, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and water, its shaping in the form of sheets and baking, cutting of girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, frying and cryo-grinding in liquid nitrogen to produce flour, its mixing with culinary fat, sugar powder and waffle crumb to produce filling and shaping waffles from sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: invention enables production of waffles which have improved consistency and coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula. 
     4 cl