baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20170103562-A (KR)
Title: Control device for air conditioning and control method therefor
Inventor: TAE SANG JIN
IPC: F24F11/00
Filed: 2016-03-04
Abstract: A control device for air conditioning is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the control device comprises: an interface unit receiving measurement information indicating the sensed indoor temperature; and a control unit determining whether or not an event occurs in accordance with a predetermined standard based on relation depending on time between the set temperature and the indoor temperature of the received measurement information after air conditioning operation is disclosed in accordance with the set temperature inputted by a user and changing the set temperature when the event occurs. The control device improves energy efficiency of an air conditioner.
Patent KR-20160040479-A (KR)
Inventor: PARK BYUNG JUN
IPC: A61K36/725
Filed: 2016-03-07
Abstract: The present invention relates to a natural composition for preventing or treating Parkinson′s disease. More specifically, the present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating Parkinson′s disease using an extract of Pinellia ternata Breitenbach and Zizyphus spinosa which are natural plants. The natural composition shows functionality of preventing or treating Parkinson′s disease, as is provided by mixing a Pinellia ternata Breitenbach extract and a Zizyphus spinosa extract. In addition, the natural composition can be processed into herb tea with functionality of preventing or treating Parkinson′s disease, and also can be infused with functionality of preventing or treating Parkinson′s disease. To this end, the natural composition of the present invention is produced by mixing 50-150 parts by weight of the Zizyphus spinosa extract along with 100 parts by weight of the Pinellia ternata Breitenbach extract.
Patent KR-20160031482-A (KR)
Title: Light illuminating apparatus
Inventor: KOBAYASHI NORIO
IPC: F21V15/01
Filed: 2016-03-07
Abstract: Provided is a light irradiation apparatus which is thin and lightweight. The light irradiation apparatus for irradiating line-shaped light comprises: a substrate; a plurality of LED light sources arranged on a surface of the substrate at predetermined intervals; a heat radiation member including a base plate extending from a back surface of the substrate in a predetermined direction and formed in a plate shape to diffuse heat generated by the LED light sources, and a heat sink installed uprightly on one side of the base plate in one direction and provided with a plurality of pins extending in a predetermined direction; an LED drive circuit positioned on the other side of the base plate, and driving the LED light sources; a housing forming a first wind channel enclosing a plurality of pins and a second wind channel enclosing the LED drive circuit; and a cooling fan which guides external air to the first and second wind channels, and generates an air flow within the first and second wind channels in a predetermined direction. The base plate has a through hole penetrating from one side to the other side, and air flowing through the second wind channel is supplied through the through hole.
Patent KR-20170038626-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM KI DONG
IPC: A61K36/58
Filed: 2016-03-24
Abstract: The present invention relates to a composite natural preservative containing at least one of Scutellaria, Artemsia annua, neem leaves, lavender, and rosemary extracts, and to a method for producing the same. The natural preservative contains a natural extract antibiotic composition induced from a natural extract having a low side effect and toxicity, and an antibiotic composition extracted from a mixture of Scutellaria (Skullcap, Scutellaria barbata) and Artemsia annua is included as an active ingredient. Toxicity and stimulation do not occur in a human body stability test, and thus the preservative can be used for a human body. Thus, the antibiotic composition including an extract from Scutellaria which is a safe material can be useful as a preservative for a cosmetic product, a food, and a medical product.
Patent KR-20170113967-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM HYUN HO
IPC: A23L5/10
Filed: 2016-03-30
Abstract: 본 발명은 세척한 고구마를 70~90℃의 스팀으로 5~20분 동안 전처리한 후, 박피하는 단계; 상기 박피된 고구마를 80~100℃의 스팀으로 1~3시간 동안 처리하여 증숙하는 단계; 상기 증숙된 고구마를 절단하는 단계; 및 상기 절단된 고구마를 건조하는 단계를 포함하는 고구마 말랭이의 제조방법을 제공한다. 본 발명에 따른 방법으로 고구마 말랭이를 제조하는 경우 고구마 과육의 손실을 최소하고 동시에 고구마 과육의 변색을 방지하면서 고구마 껍질을 제거할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 방법으로 고구마 말랭이를 제조하는 경우 온화한 조건으로 2번의 스팀 처리를 하기 때문에 가혹한 조건으로 1번의 스팀 처리를 하는 경우에 비해 영양 손실을 최소화할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 고구마 말랭이는 맛, 색상, 구감 등과 같은 관능적 특성이 매우 우수하다.
Patent KR-20170112384-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM YONG CHAN
IPC: G02F1/15
Filed: 2016-03-31
Abstract: 본 출원은 전기변색소자 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 신규한 이온저장층 물질을 사용하는 본 출원은 내구성 및 박막 생산성이 우수하고, 종래 기술 대비 변색속도가 개선된 전기변색소자를 제공한다.
Patent KR-20170116764-A (KR)
Title: 배너 광고 수익 환원 방법
Inventor: LEE SANG HOON
IPC: G06Q40/02
Filed: 2016-04-12
Abstract: 배너 광고 운영 서버가 웹페이지에 표시된 배너 광고를 운영함에 있어서 배너 광고 수익 환원 방법에 있어서, 웹페이지를 방문한 회원의 배너 광고 열람이 미리 설정한 포인트 적립 대상 조건을 충족하는지 판단하는 포인트 적립 대상 조건 판단 과정; 상기 포인트 적립 대상 조건을 충족하는 경우, 포인트 적립 대상 조건을 충족한 회원에게 미리 설정된 포인트를 적립하는 포인트 적립 과정; 회원이 채무지원 게시판에 채무지원 요청글을 등록할 때마다 회원에게 적립된 포인트를 차감하는 포인트 차감 과정; 상기 채무지원 게시판에 요청글을 등록한 회원 중에서 채무지원받을 채무지원 대상자가 선정되면, 채무지원 대상자로 선정된 회원이 사용하는 회원 단말기에 채무지원 대상자로 선정되었음을 통보하는 채무지원 대상자 선정결과 통보 과정; 상기 채무지원 대상자로부터 채무 항목을 입증할 수 있는 채무 증거 자료를 수신받는 채무 증거 자료 수신 과정; 및 정해진 기간 내에 상기 채무지원 대상자로 선정된 회원의 채무 증거 자료가 수신되지 않는 경우 채무지원 대상 선정을 취소하는 채무지원 대상자 확정 과정;을 포함할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20170118393-A (KR)
Title: Mppt를 활용한 태양광 발전 모니터링 시스템
Inventor: SHIM WOO KYUNG
IPC: H02S40/32
Filed: 2016-04-15
Abstract: 본 발명은 태양광 발전시스템의 각 구성요소에서 발생하는 신호들에 대한 정보들을 하나의 화면상에서 출력할 수 있는, 태양광 발전시스템 모니터링 시스템을 제공함에 목적이 있다. 이를 위해서, 태양전지 모듈, 인버터, 교류배전반을 포함하고 있으며 상기 태양전지 모듈, 인버터, 교류배전반의 동작을 센싱하는 감지센서를 포함하여 감지 신호를 생성하는 태양광 발전 시스템;과 상기 태양광 발전시스템으로부터 전송되어온 상기 감지 신호를 수신, 저장하고 MPPT를 활용하여 이를 분석하여 태양광 발전에 관한 정보를 모니터링하고 모니터링 결과에 따른 모니터링 정보를 생성하고, 생성된 모니터링 정보를 사용자의 원격 단말기로 제공하며, 모니터링 대상인 태양광 발전 시스템의 현재 발전량 정보와 저장된 평균 발전량 정보를 비교 분석하여 해당 태양광 발전 시스템의 발전량 정보를 모니터링 ㅎ하는 모니터링 단말기; 및 상기 모니터링 단말기로부터 상기 모니터링 정보를 수신하는 원격 단말기;를 포함하는 MPPT를 활용한 태양광 발전 모니터링 시스템이 제공된다.
Patent KR-20170119199-A (KR)
Title: 스마트 신발 시스템 및 스마트 신발 데이터를 처리하는 이동 단말기
Inventor: GRACEMINJOO CHUNG
IPC: H04M1/725
Filed: 2016-04-18
Abstract: 본 명세서에서는, 본 발명에 따른 스마트 신발 시스템과 스마트 신발 데이터를 처리하는 이동 단말기를 개시하였다. 여기서, 본 발명에 따른 스마트 신발 시스템의 일 실시 예는, 왼쪽(L) 스마트 신발과 오른쪽(R) 스마트 신발 쌍을 포함하는 스마트 신발 - 상기 왼쪽(L) 스마트 신발과 오른쪽(R) 스마트 신발 중 적어도 하나는 센서 모듈을 포함 -, 및 메모리, 상기 스마트 신발과 신호를 주고받는 통신부, 스마트 신발 애플리케이션 실행을 제어하고, 상기 스마트 신발 애플리케이션이 실행되면 상기 스마트 신발과 페어링하고, 상기 페어링 이후 상기 스마트 신발로부터 상기 스마트 신발에서 센싱한 스마트 신발 착용자의 움직임 데이터를 수신하여 상기 수신된 움직임 데이터를 분석하고 상기 분석 결과를 출력하도록 제어하는 제어부와, 상기 애플리케이션 실행 화면, 상기 스마트 신발과 페어링을 위한 UX 및 상기 분석 결과를 출력하는 출력부를 포함하여 구성된 이동 단말기를 포함한다.
Patent KR-20170119415-A (KR)
Title: 전력시스템 및 이의 제어방법
Inventor: KIM PIL SUK
IPC: H02J3/00
Filed: 2016-04-19
Abstract: 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 전력시스템은, 부하데이터를 수집하고 이에 기초하여 복수개의 부하패턴을 생성하는 제1 디바이스; 상기 복수개의 부하패턴 중 제2 디바이스가 실행하는 부하관련 어플리케이션에 적용될 수 있는 제1 부하패턴을 선택하고 상기 제1 부하패턴을 상기 제2 디바이스에 제공하는 제3 디바이스; 및 상기 제1 부하패턴을 활용하여 상기 부하관련 어플리케이션을 실행하는 제2 디바이스를 포함한다.
Patent KR-20170120993-A (KR)
Inventor: SON YOUNG HAK
IPC: F16B7/04
Filed: 2016-04-22
Abstract: The present invention relates to a coupling to connect reinforcing bars. The coupling to connect reinforcing bars comprises: a socket (110) of a hollow shape; a pressing unit (130) having a hollow shape inserted into the socket (110), wherein a diameter thereof becomes smaller as the same is inserted into the socket (110) to press a reinforcing bar (200) inserted into an internal hollow hole; and a hollow fastener (120) coupled to both ends of the socket (110) to push the pressing unit (130) to move the pressing unit (130) to a center of the socket (110). The coupling to connect reinforcing bars is used to connect members of a round bar shape such as reinforcing bars (200) or pipes on a construction site. The pressing unit (130) comprises: a first pressing ring (131) whose diameter becomes smaller in a longitudinal direction in which the same is inserted into the socket (110); and a second pressing ring (132) inserted into an internal hollow hole of the first pressing ring (131), wherein a diameter thereof becomes smaller in the longitudinal direction in which the same is inserted into the socket (110). The coupling to connect reinforcing bars has a simple structure to facilitate manufacturing to reduce manufacturing costs and shorten a time for coupling work when connecting reinforcing bars.
Patent KR-20170122375-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM HYOUNG CHUL
IPC: H01M10/0562
Filed: 2016-04-27
Abstract: The present invention relates to a production method capable of freely controlling the ratio of elements such as lithium (Li), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), and the like of lithium ion conductive sulfide. Through the present invention, the lithium ion conductive sulfide having a crystal structure and a negative ion cluster distribution, which are different from conventional cases, can be obtained.
Patent KR-20170122931-A (KR)
Inventor: SHIN KWAN WOO
IPC: B81B7/00
Filed: 2016-04-28
Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, a microfluidic chip for chemical reaction comprises: a storage unit in which a fluid used for reaction is stored; a reaction unit in which a chemical reaction of the fluid occurs; and a transfer unit transferring the fluid from the storage unit to the reaction unit. Each of the storage unit, the transfer unit and the reaction unit comprises an electrode printed by using a conductive ink. The fluid in the storage unit can be transferred to the transfer unit and the reaction unit by electrowetting.
Patent KR-20170125489-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE JUN SEOK
IPC: G01R31/28
Filed: 2016-05-04
Abstract: The present invention provides a device for testing a semiconductor package capable of reducing manufacturing costs of a semiconductor package by decreasing the number of components requiring replacement. The device comprises: a socket board connected to a test board for testing the semiconductor package; an insert socket elastically supported on the socket board so as to move in a vertical direction, and having an opening in which the semiconductor package is inserted; a connection part disposed on the socket board, extended to the inside of the opening, and electrically connecting the semiconductor package inserted into the opening and the test board; and a pushing plate pressing and downwardly moving the insert socket, and closely attaching the semiconductor package inserted into the opening to the connection part.
Patent KR-20170127798-A (KR)
Inventor: SEO JI HOON
IPC: H04L12/66
Filed: 2016-05-12
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for assigning an IP address to a mobile node in an edge integrated control entity. The method comprises the steps of: receiving an IP address assignment request message from a mobile node; selecting an integrated gateway and assigning an IP address corresponding to a mobility type of the mobile node; and transmitting a response message including the assigned IP address to the mobile node. Therefore, a network load is reduced and efficiency is increased.
Patent KR-20170131965-A (KR)
Inventor: KANG SEOG SHIN
IPC: H01L51/50
Filed: 2016-05-23
Abstract: The present invention provides an organic light emitting element which does not increase the number of stacking light emitting units while solving a problem of low blue light emitting efficiency, and an organic light emitting display device having the same. The organic light emitting element comprises: a blue light emitting unit for emitting blue light; and a white light emitting unit for emitting white light.
Patent KR-20170133883-A (KR)
Title: Novel photosynthetic bacteria and method for promoting the growth of plants using it
Inventor: KIM YU KYOUNG
IPC: A01N63/02
Filed: 2016-05-27
Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel photosynthetic bacterium, and a method of promoting the growth of plants by using the same. Specifically, the present invention relates to a novel photosynthetic bacterium, Rhodopseudomonas palustris JK-1, which is identified as KACC92045P and deposited at Korean Agricultural Culture Collection (KACC) of National Academy of Agricultural Science; and to a method of promoting the growth of plants by using the strain. The photosynthetic bacterium of the present invention possesses nitrogen fixation ability and excellent synthesis capacity of indole acetic acid (IAA), and thus can efficiently promote the growth of plants. Particularly, the strain of the present invention, when used on cabbage and radish, can increase yields through an increase in fresh weight, and when used on strawberry, can not only increase the production of strawberry, but also can produce high-quality strawberries having high content of sugar as well as excellent contents of free sugar and vitamin C.
Patent KR-20170137336-A (KR)
Inventor: PARK JUN SOO
IPC: G06F3/0488
Filed: 2016-06-03
Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, a detachable input apparatus comprises: a magnet unit for providing magnetic force to be attached to a cooking tool; an operation unit for receiving a command for the cooking tool; a processor for generating a control signal corresponding to an input through the operation unit; a wireless communication module for wirelessly transmitting the control signal to the cooking tool; and a display unit for displaying a screen based on an operation of the cooking tool. Therefore, various cooking tools are conveniently controlled by using the input apparatus.
Patent KR-20180000068-A (KR)
Inventor: CHOI JAE JUN
IPC: G06Q50/26
Filed: 2016-06-22
Abstract: The present invention relates to a personalized safety service providing method. Disclosed is the personalized safety service providing method which includes the steps of: collecting the situation information of a user received from a sensing device which the user has; analyzing the situation information of the user which is collected; performing real-time monitoring for sensing the dangerous state of the user, based on an analysis result; and managing and providing a user-customized service based on a monitoring result. Accordingly, the present invention can make an urgent response to the dangerous situation of the user and reduce medical expenses and related insurance premiums.
Patent KR-20180005838-A (KR)
Inventor: SEO YOUNG KWON
IPC: C12N5/071
Filed: 2016-07-07
Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for activating cells comprising chaff extracts and a method for activating cells. The composition of the present invention comprises orthosilicic acid derived from natural materials, does not cause toxicity to cells and organs in the body to have biocompatibility and can be used as a dietary supplement and an auxiliary means for treating tissue.
Patent KR-20170112878-A (KR)
Inventor: SHINN HOWARD JONGHO
IPC: E04B1/76
Filed: 2016-07-11
Abstract: 본 발명은 건축 패시브 복합 단열 판넬에 관한 것으로서, 건물 건축 시 내외장용으로 이용되는 벽체를 용이하고 신속하게 설치할 수 있고, 벽체를 경량화하여 건축물의 부하를 경감시킬 수 있는 구조를 가지도록 하는 건축 패시브 복합 단열 판넬에 관한 것이며, 이를 위하여 폴리이소시아누레이트(Polyisocyanurate, PIR), 폴리우레탄(Polyurethane, PUR), 또는 페놀(Phenolic) 소재를 이용한 벽체 구조를 이용하도록 함으로써, 최고의 단열 효과와 최소의 벽 두께를 만들어 기존의 바닥 면적보다 더 넓은 공간을 이용했으며, 벽체의 공정을 줄여 건축비의 절감 및 공기 단축을 하며, 건축물의 하중을 줄여 지진 및 건축물의 수명을 늘이고자 하는 것이다.
Patent KR-20180007464-A (KR)
Inventor: YUN JU YOUNG
IPC: H01R13/639
Filed: 2016-07-13
Abstract: The present invention relates to a connector device providing a small tray. More specifically, the present invention relates to a connector device providing a small tray capable of reinforcing strength of a front end part of the tray, so that the overall size of the tray can be made small. The connector device providing a small tray comprises: a housing having a space part therein, forming a front side part to block the front of the space part, and forming an opening part to open the back of the space part; and the tray formed to mount a card, and slidingly inserted into the space part through the opening part of the housing.
Patent KR-20180007810-A (KR)
Inventor: PYUN SOO IN
IPC: A45C11/00
Filed: 2016-07-14
Abstract: The present invention provides a smart device case with fingerprint recognition and sterilization functions. The smart device case comprises: a case body; a fixing part which is disposed on the case body, and in which a smart device is mounted; a case cover which is connected to the case body to cover the smart device; a first sterilization unit which is disposed on the fixing part to irradiate UV light toward a side part of the mounted smart device; and a sterilization module which is disposed on the case cover to irradiate UV light for sterilizing the mounted smart device. The sterilization module comprises: a second sterilization unit which irradiates UV light toward a front side of the mounted smart device; a power supply unit which supplies power to parts in need of power; a control unit which controls power supply of the power supply unit; and a fingerprint sensor unit which is disposed on the case body or the case cover to recognize a fingerprint of a particular person and generate fingerprint recognition information. The case cover comprises: an edge part which is protruding toward the case body, and includes the second sterilization; a reflective plate which is received in the edge part; and a film which protects the second sterilization unit and the reflective plate. The control unit controls operation of the first sterilization unit or second sterilization unit, based on the fingerprint recognition information of the fingerprint sensor unit. Accordingly, the smart device case allows, not just some parts, but all parts of the smart device to be evenly sterilized.
Patent KR-20180010461-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE HO KYUN
IPC: G06Q50/10
Filed: 2016-07-21
Abstract: The present invention relates to an integrated management server for a home cooling and heating apparatus, and more particularly to an integrated management server for a home cooling and heating apparatus which can integrally manage a home cooling and heating apparatus by using IoT flatform techniques and cloud service techniques. The integrated management server comprises: a control network service entity (NSE): a common service entity (CSE); a message NSE; and a database management system.
Patent KR-20180012014-A (KR)
Inventor: CHO SEONG HUN
IPC: D06P1/22
Filed: 2016-07-26
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing powdered natural indigo using niram which is extracted from Korean Persicaria tinctoria. By undergoing oxidation between oxygen and leuco indigo after dropping oxygen water while stirring a mixing tank filled with the leuco indigo at high speed, it is possible to reduce inconvenience in cleaning an inlet of a spray device, increase efficiency in producing pigments, and prevent discoloration even after long-term preservation.
Patent KR-20180017979-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM CHUL WOO
IPC: G06Q50/30
Filed: 2016-08-12
Abstract: Disclosed is a method for providing a chatting service according to an embodiment of the present invention which includes the steps of: receiving a first message object including a first terminal ID and first message data and a first identification value for the first message object from a first terminal; transmitting the received first message object and first identification value to at least one second terminal; deleting the first message data from the first message object; and mapping and storing the first terminal ID and the first identification value, wherein the first message data included in the first message object transmitted to the at least one second terminal is displayed on a screen of the at least one second terminal. Accordingly, the present invention can improve the security of messages between users.
Patent KR-20180018130-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM GIL SU
IPC: B22D13/02
Filed: 2016-08-12
Abstract: The present invention relates to a manufacturing method for a cooking container having a continuous heat dissipating body. According to the present invention, as continuous heat dissipating bodies are embedded in a main body floor made of metal, the metal has high heat conductivity to quickly cook. Moreover, after heating through a heat storage function of the continuous heat dissipating body, heat is continuously radiated to provide a high temperature maintaining effect.
Patent KR-20170022914-A (KR)
Title: Valve device
Inventor: WETZEL GERHARD
IPC: F16K47/04
Filed: 2016-08-18
Abstract: A valve device (10) comprises: a valve member (14); and a pressure vibration-damping device (16) to damp pressure vibration inside a fluid area (66). According to the present invention, the pressure vibration-damping device (16) is suggested to be integrated with the inside of the valve member (14).
Patent KR-20180021458-A (KR)
Inventor: CHA YOUNG SU
IPC: G06Q50/22
Filed: 2016-08-22
Abstract: The present invention relates to a patient management system capable of remotely detecting and managing a posture of a patient. The patient management system comprises: a plurality of piezoelectric sensors attached to patient clothing worn by the patient; a control module processing a signal output from the piezoelectric sensors; and a computer wirelessly communicating with the control module via a repeater to process the signal transmitted by the control module, wherein the computer analyzes a pattern of detected signals of the plurality of received piezoelectric sensors to estimate a posture of the patient.
Patent KR-20170026169-A (KR)
Title: Apparatus for expanding a film and method for producing electronic parts using same
Inventor: MIZUKAMI MIYUKI
IPC: H01L21/324
Filed: 2016-08-23
Abstract: The present invention provides a film expanding device, which has excellent productivity and can increase the number of chips to be processed in an expanding process, and a method for manufacturing an electronic component with high productivity using a film expanding device. The film expanding device for expanding a film (1) to which the multiple chips are attached, in a side direction includes: a maintaining unit (2) maintaining an edge unit (1a) of the film (1); a frame body (3) located on the inner side of the maintaining unit (2) when shown in a vertical direction to a main surface of the film, wherein the frame body (3) is an expansion point when the film (1) maintained by the maintaining unit (2) is expanded in the side direction; and a heating table located on the inner side of the frame body (3) when shown in the vertical direction to the main surface of the film and having a plane area smaller than an inner area of the frame body (3), wherein the heating table includes a contact unit (6) heating a predetermined area on the inner side of the frame body (3) of the film (1) by coming into contact with the lower surface of the film (1). The size (D_X_) in an X-direction, which is a predetermined direction, of a side in the contact unit (6) coming into contact with the lower surface of the film is different from the size (D_Y_) in a Y-direction which is a different direction to be at right angles to the predetermined direction.
Patent KR-20160104604-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE SANG BAE
IPC: E01C15/00
Filed: 2016-08-25
Abstract: The present invention relates to an eco-friendly permeable block and a manufacturing method thereof which integrate glaze solid bodies into a hollow red clay block to allow water flowing through a gap between the glaze solid bodies to flow downwards. The eco-friendly permeable block comprises: a red clay block unit having a hollow space; and a permeable unit filled in the hollow space, integrated into the red clay block unit, and provided with a plurality of water channels. According to the eco-friendly permeable block and the manufacturing method thereof, an accommodation unit of a red clay block having the accommodation unit is filled with glaze solid bodies and then heated and cooled to integrate the glaze solid bodies and the red clay block by a glaze on the surfaces of the glaze solid bodies. Then a lower portion of the red clay block is cut to expose the glaze solid bodies to discharge water flowing through a gap between the glaze solid bodies to circulate water between the surface of the ground and the atmosphere.