baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2393452-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KLJUEVA NATAL JA VITAL EVNA
IPC: G01M99/00
Filed: 2009-03-10
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves fastening bearing rods and rigidly joining them with cross-beams in units of a frame-rod system using connecting pieces, creating pre-stress in the main reinforcement of the cross-beam, loading the frame-rod system with a given design static load equal to 0.95 of the cracking load. Applying the said load causes brittle failure of the welded connecting piece which is calibrated under a predetermined brittle failure force of the weld joint, which causes dynamic loading in pre-stressed elements of the structural system. As a result, the tensile force in these elements leads to formation of a "fixed" crack in the zone of the cut which reduces concrete section of the element, subsequent measurement of parameters of the created dynamic loading in stressed reinforcement of the rods. 
     EFFECT: more accurate determination of loading during tests. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2387951-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KALININ VLADIMIR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: G01C19/5698
Filed: 2009-03-17
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to praetersonic instruments intended for converting rotational speed of objects into electric signal and may be used in systems for navigation, orientation and control of moving objects. Gyroscope contains plate 1 of piezoelectric material on one side of which following structures are applied: regular structure 2 of inertial masses, active interdigitated transducer (IDT) 3 with reflecting structure 4, initiating surface-active waves (SAW) in one direction and located in transversal direction measuring IDTs 5 and 6 of summary SAW field from regular structure of inertial masses consisting of diffraction and signal from Coriolis forces SAW fields. Opposite to active IDT after regular structure of inertial masses, absorbing IDT 7 is applied on piezoelectric plate. Outputs of this IDT 7 are connected by conductors 8 to electric resistance of load 9 which can be made composite and variable. 
     EFFECT: invention makes possible to improve sensibility and fabricability. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2399417-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for determining power of connection of grain with crop plants and device for its implementation
Inventor: GUTROV MIKHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B02B3/00
Filed: 2009-03-18
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agricultural production and engineering, and in particular to a method and device for determining the bond strength of grain plant crops. The device contains the centrifuge with the rotor set on its motor axis. The centrifuge consists of two sections: the outer and an inner body placed in it, where there are the support frame for mounting the motor and the rotor, which contains the camera-carriers with a coordinate grid on the bottom of the chamber to accommodate specimens of plants from seed, covered with transparent material to create a closed air space. In addition, the centrifuge includes a measuring system that includes a system of videocameras, vibration sensors for measuring parametres of oscillations of the rotor, temperature and humidity sensors to control the parametres of air environment in a centrifuge, a block with the recording device: video recorder, vibration analyser, thermal hygrometre, located on the outer casing of the centrifuge. 
     EFFECT: improvement of quality of measurements and obtaining reliable information about the power of connection of crops with the grain, which enables to optimise the design parametres of agricultural machines and processes. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2399296-C1 (RU)
Title: Producing method of biocorrectors from natural raw material
Inventor: GRUZDEVA ANNA EVGEN EVNA
IPC: A23L1/00
Filed: 2009-03-27
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries and can be used while producing of biocorrectors, in particular - a biologically active supplement (BAS) containing biologically active substances. Invention is implemented by following. natural raw materials are preliminarily freeze dried till their moisture content is no more than 20%, delivered into a closed vessel whereto a refrigerating medium is supplied and maintained during no more than 20 min, temperature within the whole of the material bulk being 196°C. Then the raw material is chilled and placed into a hammer type blender wherein blending proceeds during no more than 5 min till the particle size is no more than 50 mcm. Then the finished product is packaged. 
     EFFECT: invention enables manufacture of biocorrectors, in particular - BAS characterised by high biological activity from natural raw materials at low consumption of refrigerating medium and energy and high efficiency of the method proposed in terms of labour productivity improvement and final product costs reduction. 
     5 cl, 1 tbl, 13 ex
Patent RU-2393522-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PSHIKHOPOV VJACHESLAV KHASANOVICH
IPC: G05D1/00
Filed: 2009-04-14
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: instrument making. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises a planner of trajectory, calculators, units of matrices translation, units of information sensors, sensor support and generation of non-linear transformations, which expand functional resources of movable object control. 
     EFFECT: expansion of functional capabilities. 
     5 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2394971-C1 (RU)
Title: Hydraulic pneumatic gate
IPC: E04H9/12
Filed: 2009-04-23
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: hydraulic pneumatic gate for complex protection of entrance into half-flooded tunnel of large section of special purpose against destructive effect of air impact and gravitational waves of nuclear explosion consists of movable and fixed cavity obstacles arranged serially at the entrance as separate or blocked on common telescopic beams. In order to protect the entrance, physical properties of water and gas mediums filling space that varies in volume between obstacles-floating dams are used, at the same time absorption and suppression of outer effect energy takes place due to disturbance of attached water mass and compression of gas medium enclosed between obstacles with further utilisation of energy they acquired for suppression of outer effect and recovery of initial position of movable gate obstacle. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for complex protection of inner volume of half-flooded tunnel of large section of special purpose against destructive effect of air and gravitation impact waves due to usage of physical properties of water and gas mediums, filling space that changes in volume between movable and fixed obstacles arranged in the entrance part of tunnel. 
     4 cl, 1 tbl, 20 dwg
Patent RU-2404251-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TRUKHACHEV ALEKSEJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: C12Q1/00
Filed: 2009-04-29
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: described is method of identification and intrageneric differentiation of strains of species Yersinia pestis, which includes separation of DNA from cell culture and carrying out testing with application of set of primers in PCR reaction, characterised in that testing is carried out in two stages: at the first stage for identification used is set of primers, consisting of primers “3a”, “vIml2for/ISrev216”, “JS”, “CDS39”, which interact with sample DNA, and synthesis of specific DNA, guided by primers “3a” and “vIml2for/ISrev216” confirms presence of plague causative agent in DNA sample, and positive result with primers “CDS39” testifies to presence in DNA sample of Y. pestis strain of one of additional subspecies, intraspecific differentiation of which is performed at second stage by PCR with primers “traA”, and “YP02258”, obtained with each pair of primers results being estimated as positive if amplifiers of certain length are present, namely: “3a”-276 pn, “JS” - 223 pn, “vIml2for/ISrev216” - 390 pn, “traA” - 472 pn, “CDS39” - 418 pn, “YP02258” - 130 pn, results are considered negative if amplifiers are absent or present, but with uncharacteristic number of neucleotide pairs. 
     EFFECT: invention can be used in express-diagnostics of plague causative agent. 
     7 cl, 11 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2418626-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARKOV DMITRIJ VALENTINOVICH
IPC: B01F7/16
Filed: 2009-09-15
Granted: 2011-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to tight vertical-shaft mixers for aggressive, inflammable, toxic substances in wide temperature range to be used in chemical, petroleum and other industries. Device consists of drive, magnetic coupling connected with the shaft. The latter runs in plain bearings fitted in column mounted on mixer chamber cover. Column top part is coupled by angular branch pipe with hole in cover of the tank to feed one of fluid components and column bottom part has hole to discharge said component into tank bottom part. The number of orifices may vary but is other than one. Another component is fed via tank cover hole or, if three components are mixed, via cover channel into shield inner chamber and, further, into tank bottom part. 
     EFFECT: efficient and fast mixing at minor overall dimensions. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2418113-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MISU TAKAO
IPC: D01D5/096
Filed: 2009-09-29
Granted: 2011-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of making a bundle from acetate fibre involves a step for obtaining initial liquid by dissolving a starting polymer in a solvent, a spinning step on which the initial liquid is released from a draw plate, and the said solvent is evaporated in a heated medium, a moistening and corrugating step from which a primary bundle of fibres is obtained, having moisture content of 23-50 wt %, a step for primary drying at temperature equal to or higher than boiling point of the said solvent, but not higher than 85°C, and a step for secondary drying on which further drying is carried out until achieving the desired moisture content, thus obtaining the said bundle of acetate fibres. Disclosed also is an acetate bundle made using said method, in which solvent content is less than 0.10 wt %. 
     EFFECT: invention enables obtaining acetate bundles with very low solvent content and with high production efficiency. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2409185-C1 (RU)
Title: Flavoured waffle bread production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-10-21
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology for production of flour confectionary products. The method provides for preparation of formula components, extraction of peppermint by liquid nitrogen to separate corresponding miscella, cutting of girasol, its drying in microwave field at specified parametres of process, frying, impregnation with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of girasol and its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen to produce flour, making dough from first grade wheat flour, girasol flour produced according to specified technology, baker's compressed yeast, vegetable oil, sugar, salt and water, its fermentation, shaping in the form of sheets and baking. 
     EFFECT: method enables production of new waffle bread which has improved consistency and coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula according to an energy-saving technology.
Patent RU-2416209-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of beverage of oyster plant and pears
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2009-12-03
Granted: 2011-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method envisages preparation of the recipe components, cutting oyster plant and pears, drying them in microwave field at preset process parametres, roasting oyster plant, additionally drying pears by convective method, mixing oyster plant and pears and cryomilling the produced mixture in liquid nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials according to wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2420604-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KORSHUNOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: B21C23/00
Filed: 2009-12-29
Granted: 2011-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: procedure consists in sand-blasting surface of sample, in etching in mixture of concentrated hydrofluoric and sulphuric acids, and in forming intermediate layer of nickel on surface of sample by electroplating. Further, the procedure consists in forming composite plastic layer by application of the first layer of copper, where upon there is performed thermal-vacuum treatment and the second layer of copper is applied to thickness of coating layer as high, as 70-80 mcm. A blank is successively subjected to equi-channel angular pressing at pressure as high, as 1000 MPa within the range of temperature 450-500°C while maintaining intermediate and plastic metal layers in a finished item. 
     EFFECT: reduced forces for pressing, improved process due to reduced wear of punch, improved mechanical characteristics of sample, reduced oxidation and frictional indices of pressing process at higher temperatures. 
     2 ex, 2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2415350-C1 (RU)
Title: Cavitation-vortex heat generator
Inventor: KOVRIZHKIN MIKHAIL GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: F24J3/00
Filed: 2010-01-11
Granted: 2011-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: heat generator includes vortex chamber with two injection branch pipes located at an angle of 45-90° relative to each other and equally spaced throughout the chamber height, has curved shape of the bottom in the area of lower injection branch pipe, housing in the form of cylindrical pipe, bypass attaching the vortex chamber to the housing base. Brake device is installed in the housing base opposite to vortex chamber, as well as there is additional brake device in the bypass. Both brake devices includes ribs in each of which there is number of holes located parallel to axis of housing and axis of bypass. Besides, flow swirling devices representing cylindrical bushings with inner screw surface are installed at the inlet of injection branch pipes of vortex chamber, and housing is connected to vortex chamber by means of branch pipe having curved profile. 
     EFFECT: increasing liquid heating efficiency owing to increasing the intensification of formation process of cavitation caverns. 
     6 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2424395-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VERNIK JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: E01H5/00
Filed: 2010-02-10
Granted: 2011-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам для таяния снега и льда, удаляемого с дорожных покрытий. Установка содержит установленный над плавильной камерой приемный бункер с подвижной решеткой, размещенной на раме и выполненной из горизонтальных валов с жестко закрепленными на них дисками, равномерно установленными по длине вала, и молотками, установленными между каждой парой дисков по винтовой линии вдоль вала. Валы установлены в подшипниках качения, расположенных в корпусах, размещенных по концам вала, при этом один корпус соединен с мотор-редуктором, связанным с этим валом, через упругую муфту. Рама подвижной решетки выполнена в виде балок с равнорасположенными в их верхней части направляющими пазами и откидными болтами по центру этих пазов и трубными стяжками на гайках, соединяющих балки. Каждая пара приводных валов выполнена в виде жесткого модуля, корпуса подшипников в котором жестко связаны между собой защитными ребрами-экранами и опорными планками, взаимодействующими своими боковыми поверхностями с направляющими пазами балок с возможностью крепления откидными болтами по центрам этих пазов к балкам общей рамы подвижной решетки, установленной по периметру плавильной камеры. Обеспечивается упрощение монтажа и демонтажа приводных валов на снегоплавильной камере. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2427833-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VORZHEV VLADIMIR FEDOROVICH
IPC: G01N30/00
Filed: 2010-03-16
Granted: 2011-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области аналитической химии, в частности к газохроматографическому определению десмедифама и фенмедифама в почве. Способ одновременного определения десмедифама и фенмедифама в почве включает предварительную экстракцию органическим растворителем. При этом экстракцию проводят в ацетоне при температуре, ниже на 5°С точки кипения растворителя. Затем осуществляют анализ экстракта газохроматографическим методом. Преимущества предложенного метода определения десмедифама и фенмедифама заключаются в упрощении способа путем уменьшения числа операций и сокращения времени анализа. Вещества извлекаются из почвы в результате однократной экстракции, экстракт подвергают газохроматографическому анализу. По предлагаемому способу полная продолжительность пробоподготовки сокращается на 60 мин, продолжительность газохроматографического анализа 4,5 мин, нижний предел обнаружения по каждому веществу 0,2 мг/кг, обеспечивается невысокая стоимость анализов и высокая экспрессность. Техническим результатом изобретения является упрощение способа путем уменьшения числа операций, сокращение времени анализа, а также возможность одновременного анализа двух близких по свойствам пестицидов. 1 ил., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2421410-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C03C3/04
Filed: 2010-03-29
Granted: 2011-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of silicates and production of glass which can be used in making jewellery and imitation jewellery. The mixture for producing glass contains the following in wt %: soda 25.0, quartz sand 50.0, wastes from processing rock crystal and/or amethyst and/or rauchtopaz and/or morion and/or citrine quartz and/or smoky quartz 25.0. 
     EFFECT: obtaining glass which is suitable for making jewellery and imitation jewellery. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2428965-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AJDAROV RUSLAN BORISOVICH
IPC: A61H1/00
Filed: 2010-04-13
Granted: 2011-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к физиотерапии. Устройство содержит платформу, стойку с одним концом крепежным, а другим - установочным, канат с концами, соединенными в кольцо, опорные элементы для каната, раму для крепления опорных элементов, сиденье и подставку. Подставка выполнена с одним концом крепежным, а другим - установочным и регулируемой по длине. Установочный конец подставки закреплен на платформе. Сиденье связано с крепежным концом подставки. Крепежный конец стойки закреплен на платформе, а установочный соединен с рамой. Опорные элементы для каната включают три передаточных шкива, три оси и узел торможения вращения передаточных шкивов. Каждый из передаточных шкивов закреплен на оси, у которой концы закреплены на раме для крепления опорных элементов посредством подшипников. Каждый передаточный шкив имеет по периметру желоб для каната. Изобретение обеспечивает возможность вовлечения в действие одновременно различных групп мышц ног, рук, живота, груди и спины и дозировать нагрузку при исключении возникновения «боязни высоты». Кроме того, данное устройство возможно использование в качестве тренажера. 18 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2442340-C1 (RU)
Title: Means to produce bakery goods
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D8/02
Filed: 2010-09-17
Granted: 2012-02-20
Abstract: FIELD:  food industry. 
       SUBSTANCE:  means stipulates preparation of the compound components in accordance with the traditional technology. The prepared pimento is extracted by liquid nitrogen and cleared from miscella. The prepared scorzonera is cut and dried in the microwave field up to approximately 20% of residual humidity with the preset process parameters. The dried scorzonera is fried in accordance with the traditional technology and is saturated by the separated miscella along with simultaneous pressure increase. Then the pressure is released to the atmospheric level with simultaneous freezing of the scorzonera and further cryogrinding in the extracted nitrogen thus getting the flour. The scorzonera flour is mixed with the fancy white wheat flour with the weight ratio from 1:5 to 1:13 with further doughing with the help of the straight dough method. The light and dark dough are prepared in the following way: The light dough is made by mixing fancy white wheat flour, compressed bakery yeast, milk thistle seed oil, sugar, salt, vanillin and water in accordance with the receipt. The dark dough is prepared as follows. The compressed bakery yeast, milk thistle seed oil, sugar, salt, and water in accordance with the receipt are added to the dough produced by mixing fancy white wheat flour and scorzonera flour taken in the specified proportion. The two types of dough are mixed separately until the uniform consistency is achieved and are further divided into pieces; they are subject to preliminary proofing and dough piece preparation. The obtained pieces undergo alternate laying, twisting and proofing with further baking thus getting the target product. 
       EFFECT:  production of bakery goods with the flavour and taste of coffee. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2449051-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для нанесения покрытий электрическим взрывом фольги
Inventor: SURKAEV ANATOLIJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: C23C14/32
Filed: 2010-09-24
Granted: 2012-04-27
Abstract: Устройство предназначено для нанесения металлических покрытий и может найти применение в машиностроительной, приборостроительной, радио- и электронной промышленности. Взрывающаяся фольга (1) выполнена в виде фигурной шайбы со сквозным отверстием в центре, имеющей ступенчатый профиль в радиальном сечении. Ступеньки расположены симметрично относительно диаметра, а их высота уменьшается от центра к периферии. В области образования ступенек взрывающейся фольги (1) имеются концентрически расположенные промежуточные кольцевые электроды (2), выполненные за одно целое и из того же металла, круглого, либо прямоугольного поперечного сечения с двусторонними фасками. Высота электродов (2) больше, чем высота каждой из ступенек. Взрывающаяся фольга (1) расположена на торце механически прочного диэлектрического цилиндра (3), поверхность которого повторяет сопряженную поверхность взрывающейся фольги (1). За счет создания квазиоднородного взрыва фольги достигается повышение однородности и улучшение качества наносимого покрытия. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2446326-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GALYSHKIN NIKOLAJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F16D3/04
Filed: 2010-10-07
Granted: 2012-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: said cross coupling comprises two half-couplings and idle floating element to transmit rotation furnished with mutually perpendicular grooves to mate with half-coupling ledges. Flutes directed along coupling lengthwise axis are made on half-coupling ledge lateral surfaces. Idle floating element is made up of a spider. Spider groove sidewalls are provided with radial flutes. Balls are fitted in aforesaid flutes of half-coupling and spider in assembly, at the points of their intersection. Flute surfaces mate with those of sai balls. 
     EFFECT: reduced loads on jointed shafts, longer life. 
     3 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2444949-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B13/00
Filed: 2010-11-18
Granted: 2012-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a technology for production of non-smoking nicotine-containing products like water naswar. The method envisages preparation of recipe components, extraction of garden balm with liquid carbon dioxide to separate corresponding miscella; one performs cutting and drying rustic tobacco and dandelion roots in microwave field at preset process parameters, their blending, impregnation with separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost, depressurisation to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of the mixture, subliming and removal of carbon dioxide with simultaneous swelling of the mixture, addition of sugar syrup, calcium and/or magnesium citrate and water and moulding the produced mixture to produce the end product. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce a non-smoking nicotine-containing rustic tobacco product with improved organoleptic properties and extended storage life combined with decreasing losses of flavouring substances and initial raw material nicotine.