baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RO-120014-B1 (RO)
Title: Interchangeable optical-mechanical apparatus with high indicator angle
Inventor: CALIFARU NICULAE
IPC: F41G1/033
Filed: 2000-12-14
Abstract: The invention relates to an interchangeable optical-mechanical apparatus with a high indicator angle, with which there may be equipped the portable infantry munition, such as a grenade thrower, for viewing and aiming the targets in the tactical field, by providing high precision, temperature compensation and ease in exploitation. According to the invention, the apparatus comprises some mirrors (15 and 14), a mobile and a fixed, which precisely displace the object-field vertically, by means of a pinion-compensated toothed sector gear (16 and 17) and a drum (18) provided with a ring (19) engraved according to the used ballistics, blocked with a spring (20) and with an indexer (21), the object-field being taken over by an objective (12), an erecting prism (11), a reticle (10), an eyepiece (9) and a set of filters (7), which are situated inside a body (2) wherein there is placed a protection glass (3).
Patent RO-122048-B1 (RO)
Title: Mechanism for frontal driving, by gliding, for windows, doors or gates
Inventor: TUDOR LAUREN IU SEBASTIAN
IPC: E05D15/44
Filed: 2001-02-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a gliding driving mechanism, meant to equip windows, doors or gates and, more precisely, to a mechanism for the frontal driving, by gliding, of windows, doors or gates. According to the invention, the said mechanism comprises at least two parallel tubes (4), mounted inside a fixed frame (1), perpendicular thereto, by means of some screws (6) which close one of the ends of the tubes (4) and inside which there glides an axle (5) mounted with one of its ends on the frame of the glass or door frame, by means of a nut (7), the other end of the axle (5) being provided with a circular prominence, having a dimension higher than the open end of the tube (4) and preventing the coming out of the axle (5) from inside the tube (4) while driving the mechanism.
Patent RO-121367-B1 (RO)
Title: Sun protective emulsion spf 15
Inventor: TIMBU IOAN VICTOR
IPC: A61Q19/00
Filed: 2002-09-10
Abstract: The invention relates to a sun protective emulsion SPF 15. The sun emulsion contains as active substances 5 ... 7% micronised titanium dioxide combined with 0.4 ...1.5 % Suncuiu clay and 2 ... 5% cocoglycerides included in an emulsion base, the percents being expressed by weight.
Patent RO-120351-B1 (RO)
Title: Process and device for reinforcing power-line towers
Inventor: GARBACEA ANTON
IPC: E04H12/00
Filed: 2002-12-11
Abstract: The invention relates to a process and device for reinforcing the power-line towers, with voltages ranging from 35 to 750 kV, where the necessary works are integrally carried out with energized open lines. According to the invention, the process consists in three stages, namely: the first stage of fixing the bearing of the supporting device, above the place to be reinforced, fastening and arranging the device on the ground and adjusting it to the necessary length, depending on the soil dislevelments, the second stage of the reinforcing itself, by sectioning and removing the corroded/damaged elements and replacing the same with the new elements, and in the third stage, after reinforcing the new elements, the supporting device is removed. According to the invention, the device consists of a bearing (6) fastened by gussets (2 and 4), pinch bolts (5), legs (12) provided with extensible lengthening pieces (13) which, depending on the ground dislevelments around the vertical beam (1), are adjusted to the necessary lengthes and which allow the device to be fastened on the ground, by taking over the whole stress the vertical beam (1) is loaded with and providing the stability of the LEA tower equipped with insulators and conductors.Upon properly reinforcing, there are removed the corroded or damaged elements of the vertical beam assembly (1), foundation leg (11), by sectioning, with oxy-argon welding, the segment (7), the gussets (8), the diagonal members (9), the junction plate (10) and a segment of the concrete in-built foundation leg (11), which are replaced, by electric welding, with steel sections, which have thicknesses according to QA.
Patent RO-129599-B1 (RO)
Title: Apparatus for advanced characterization of soil behaviour in conditions of static stress
Inventor: ŢENU IOAN
IPC: G01N3/52
Filed: 2012-10-02
Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus meant for determining some characteristic quantities, which describe the soil reaction to the penetration of a penetrator of a certain geometry, such as: resistance to penetration, the modulus of elasticity of penetration, the deformation work and the settlement level. According to the invention, the apparatus consists of a metal frame (), a conical penetrator () made of hardened steel, having a length of 100 mm, the base diameter of 40 mm and the tip curvature radius of 2 mm, a metal pipe () for guiding the penetrator (), a manual system for transforming the rotation motion into translation motion, consisting, in its turn, of a connecting rod (), an eccentric wheel (), an actuation handle (), a fly wheel (), a ball and spring indexing system () and a pipe () for transmitting the motion and accommodating some electric wires (), the measuring of the soil reaction force being provided by a dynamometric cell (), and the measuring of the penetration depth of the penetrator () being performed by means of a rotation incremental sensor (), an electronic unit () providing the data acquisition, processing and display, including the management of the GPS system used for automatically marking the geographical coordinates of the soil testing place on an electronic map.
Patent RS-54455-B1 (RS)
Inventor: VOIGT BURKHARD
IPC: F03D1/06
Filed: 2012-07-03
Abstract: Postupak za toplo formiranje čelične ploče (226) rotorske lopatice (108) koja treba da se proizvede za vetroturbinu (100) koji obuhvata korake:- zagrevanje čelične ploče (226) u peći (202) dok je čelična ploča (226) položena na postolje (206),- pomeranje zagrejane čelične ploče (226) sa postolja (206) peći (202) u uređaj za presovanje (204) za toplo formiranje,- pomeranje formirajućeg materijal (208) u uređaj za presovanje (204),- utovar zagrejane čelične ploče (226) u uređaj za presovanje (204) iz postolja (206) na formirajući nosač (208) koji ima kontra-kalup (236) i- presovanje čelične ploče (226) uz pomoć najmanje jednog presujućeg udara (232), koja pritiska čeličnu ploču (226) na takav način da je oblikuje između presujućeg udara (232) i kontra-kalupa (236), naročito uzimajući oblik presujućeg udara (232) i kontra-kalupa (236),utovar se odvija na takav način tako da- čelična ploča (226) je podignuta sa postolja (206),- postolje (206) je sklonjeno ispod čelične ploče (226),- kontra-kalup (236) je pomeren sa formirajućim nosačem (208) ispod čelične ploče (226) i- čelična ploča (226) je spuštena na kontra-kalup (236).Prijava sadrži još 8 patentnih zahteva.
Patent RS-54896-B1 (RS)
Inventor: OAKES JOHN
IPC: A61F5/41
Filed: 2011-04-28
Abstract: Pumpa (102) koja se sastoji od komore (108) prilagođene da primi penis, nepovratnog ventila (152) i sredstva za pumpanje (110) koje može da pumpa tečnost iz komore, pri čemu se sredstvo za pumpanje (110) sastoji od obloge koja može da se komprimuje (110), naznačena time što se sredstvo za pumpanje (110) dalje sastoji od unutrašnje membrane (122) koja je postavljena tako da obezbeđuje značajno glatku površinu unutar pumpe (102).Prijava sadrži još 5 patentnih zahteva.
Patent SA-113340288-B1 (SA)
Title: Method and device for reduction of raw materials containing iron oxide in a high-pressure reduction unit
Inventor: GERALD ROSENFELLNER
Filed: 2013-02-11
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for reduction of raw ‎materials containing iron oxide in which a reduction gas is ‎introduced into a high-pressure reduction unit (1). In the ‎high-pressure reduction unit (1) reduction gas is consumed by ‎reduction of raw materials containing iron oxide and is drawn ‎off from the high-pressure reduction unit (1) as top gas. At ‎least a part quantity of the top gas is mixed into a feed gas ‎as recycle gas (15), wherein the reduction gas is created by ‎CO2 being separated after one or more compression steps from ‎the gas mixture obtained from mixing the recycle gas (15) into ‎the feed gas, and the recycle gas (15) is mixed into the feed ‎gas or the gas mixture respectively in at least two recycle gas ‎part flows separate from one another at different distances ‎from the high-pressure reduction unit (1).‎ ‎(Figure1)‎
Patent SA-118390484-B1 (SA)
Title: Pneumatic actuator for dispensing surgical staples
Inventor: JUSTO JUVIAN TORRES-RODRIGUEZ
Filed: 2018-03-29
Abstract: The pneumatic actuator for dispensing surgical staples is a handheld actuator for use with a typical staple cartridge. A source of pressurized fluid is used to automatically drive forward movement of a plunger rod. As in a conventional, manually-driven surgical stapler, the forward movement of the plunger rod is used to actuate the surgical stapler to bend and eject a staple. The pneumatic actuator may be used with any suitable type of surgical staple cartridge, through coupling of the plunger rod thereto. The pneumatic actuator for dispensing surgical staples includes a housing having an upper portion, for receiving the pressurized fluid to drive the plunger rod, and a lower portion, which is configured to act as a gripping handle for the user. A finger-actuated trigger is further provided, allowing for single finger release of the pressurized fluid to reset the pneumatic actuator for a surgical stapler. Fig. 3C.
Patent SA-516371028-B1 (SA)
Title: Apparatus and method for cleaning heat transfer plates
Inventor: ASK TORSTEN
Filed: 2016-04-28
Abstract: An apparatus (14) and a method for cleaning heat transfer plates (4) suspended between end plates (6, 8) of an open plate heat exchanger (2) are provided. The apparatus is characterized in that it includes a spraying device (16) comprising a first rod (18), at least a first nozzle (20) arranged on a nozzle side (26) of the first rod, which nozzle side is arranged to face a first heat transfer plate side (S1), a second rod (22) and at least a second nozzle (24) arranged on a nozzle side (28) of the second rod, which nozzle side is arranged to face a second heat transfer plate side (S2). The first and second rods are essentially parallel and connected. The spraying device has a first mode in which the first and second rods are arranged to move between the heat transfer plates in a first direction (D1) perpendicular to a longitudinal extension of the first and second rods and parallel to an extension plane of the heat transfer plates. Meanwhile, the first and second nozzles are arranged t
Patent SA-516380155-B1 (SA)
Title: Docking and locking system for solar panel cleaning system
Inventor: ERAN MELLER
Filed: 2016-10-27
Abstract: DOCKING AND LOCKING SYSTEM FOR SOLAR PANEL CLEANING SYSTEM Abstract Solar panels row cleaning system that can dock and lock itself at a docking extension attached to the solar row. The self-docking and self-locking is optimally used when the cleaning system is not working. Movement of a cleaning apparatus of the cleaning system is controlled to cause an anchoring element on the cleaning apparatus to engage with an anchoring element on the docking extension when in the docking position and thereby lock the cleaning apparatus preventing its movement in horizontal and downward directions. This is particularly useful when strong wind gusts are present. Fig. 9
Patent SA-517382229-B1 (SA)
Title: Improved Cyclone Configuration
Inventor: PAUL TRIGG WACHTENDORF
Filed: 2017-09-04
Abstract: An ammoxidation reactor includes an outer ring of sets of multistage cyclones suspended in the reactor. Each multistage set of cyclones includes a first stage cyclone having a first stage inlet configured to receive a reactor stream flowing up from a fluidized catalyst bed in the reactor and separate at least a portion of catalyst from the reactor stream. A ratio of square meter of first stage inlet area per square meter of available cross sectional area of the reactor is about 0.03 to about 0.05. An ammoxidation process includes reacting a hydrocarbon stream in a fluidized catalyst bed in a reactor to produce a reactor stream. The process further includes separating catalyst from the reactor stream in an outer ring of sets of multistage cyclones, each multistage set of cyclones including a first stage cyclone having a first stage inlet configured to receive a reactor stream flowing up from a fluidized catalyst bed in the reactor and separate at least a portion of catalyst from the
Patent SA-517382273-B1 (SA)
Title: Ringless Metal Cans and Method
Inventor: Stephen John Osborn
Filed: 2017-09-11
Abstract: A can comprises a can body and a lid. The can body is manufactured using only a single homogeneous piece of material and has an edge that defines a top opening into the can. The can body also has an inwardly directed bead, which extends around the body, is adjacent to the can body edge, and defines an inwardly facing sealing surface of substantially constant transverse cross-sectional dimension along an axial extent. The lid defines an outwardly directed sealing surface which abuts the inwardly facing sealing surface presented by the inwardly directed bead in order to seal the lid to the can body. An alternative can body has an inwardly directed pinched or collapsed bead which defines an upwardly facing sealing surface for engagement with a downwardly facing sealing surface of a can lid. The alternative can body additionally has an inwardly directed bead between the can body edge and the pinched or collapsed bead. An outer brim of the lid is configured to be retained between the t
Patent SA-517390247-B1 (SA)
Title: Coaxial two-layered parachute
Inventor: SHUEH-CHIH LIAO
Filed: 2017-10-26
Abstract: Disclosed is a coaxial two-layered parachute (10) comprising an inner layer of inflation sac body (20) and an outer layer of parachute cover (30) provided on a coaxial centreline, and a bearing article (T) connected below the inner layer of inflation sac body (20) and the outer layer of parachute cover (30), wherein helium gas is pre-filled inside the inner layer of inflation sac body (20) and generates a buoyancy (F), such that the inner layer of inflation sac body (20) floats upwards to a suitable height due to the internal buoyancy (F), and when the inner layer of inflation sac body (20) floats upwards to a suitable height and when the bearing article (T) connected below the inner layer of inflation sac body (20) and the outer layer of parachute cover (30) falls, taking advantage of an upward current of outside air, the air current enters an inflation space (31) through an air inlet of the outer layer of parachute cover (30) to form another buoyancy (F1), resulting in a completely o
Patent SA-519401845-B1 (SA)
Title: Benzoheterocyclic Alkylamine Compounds and Use Thereof
Inventor: BAOLI LI
Filed: 2019-05-22
Abstract: Disclosed are benzoheterocyclic alkylamine compounds, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a stereoisomer thereof, and a preparation method thereof, and use of the same in the manufacture of an antibacterial drug as an inhibitor of staphyloxanthin synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus. Fig 1.
Patent SA-519410616-B1 (SA)
Title: Methods and Compositions for Polyurethane Dispersions Using Caprolactam-Derived Solvents
Inventor: EDWARD ASIRVATHAM
Filed: 2019-11-23
Abstract: Caprolactam-derived solvents for use as processing solvents and/or coalescing agents for polyurethane dispersions (PUDs). The caprolactam-derived solvents are suitable for processing solvents and coalescing agents in PUDs created through traditional PUD manufacturing processes or as coalescing agents in PUDs created through solvent-free PUD manufacturing processes. Blends of more than one caprolactam-derived solvent may be used as the processing solvent and/or coalescing agent. Fig 1.
Patent SA-520411488-B1 (SA)
Title: Device for monitoring the insulation and/or continuity of at least one electric cable and associated monitoring method
Inventor: PAROIS-QUELENNEC ERIC
Filed: 2020-03-08
Abstract: The invention concerns a device (10) for monitoring the insulation and/or continuity of at least one electric cable (12) including a plurality of electrical wires, wherein the device (10) comprises a measuring circuit (16) that can be connected to the electrical wires, wherein the measuring circuit (16) comprises: - a measuring stage (20) comprising a voltage generator (22); - a switching stage (25) that can be connected to the measuring stage (20), suited to connect each electrical wire automatically and successively to the measuring circuit (16) and/or suited to connect the measuring circuit (16) to ground; - a looping stage (28) of the measuring circuit (16) that can be connected, electrical wire to electrical wire, to the switching stage (25); wherein the looping stage (28) is configured to operate automatically in at least one of two modes, insulating or resistive, respectively associated with the monitoring of the insulation or the monitoring of the continuity. Figure 1
Patent WO-2006034826-B1 (WO)
Title: Composition de boisson de soins de la peau
Inventor: SMOLA HANS
IPC: A23D9/00
Filed: 2005-09-23
Abstract: L'invention concerne une composition de boisson de soins de la peau comprenant un agent de photoprotection renfermant un mélange d'antioxydants biologiques comprenant des solides de thé vert, des tocophérols, des tocotriénols, des caroténoïdes et/ou de la vitamine C et un agent nutritif pour la peau comprenant au moins un acide polyinsaturé et/ou un agent permettant d'améliorer la synthèse du collagène et comprenant de la glycine, de la proline, de l'hydroxyproline et/ou de l'arginine.
Patent WO-2005119063-B1 (WO)
Title: Machine de pompage a plusieurs cylindres a commande hydraulique
Inventor: EYSYMONTT JAN
IPC: F04B43/113
Filed: 2005-06-02
Abstract: Une machine de pompage à membrane, à plusieurs cylindres, à commande hydraulique, destinée au pompage de matières difficiles à pomper, comprend des cylindres de pompe ayant chacun, à une extrémité (20), une entrée/sortie (21) pour la matière fluide à pomper, alimentée sous une pression pneumatique réglable et, à l'autre extrémité (30), une entrée et une sortie (31, 32) pour l'huile hydraulique. Un séparateur (40), déplaçable vers l'intérieur, et de l'intérieur du cylindre (10) de la pompe, est connecté à l'extrémité matière fluide du cylindre, par une membrane souple du type à soufflet (45), et à l'extrémité matière fluide (30), par une autre membrane du type à soufflet (46), ménageant ainsi un espace annulaire externe (49) renfermant le fluide hydraulique. Le volume total de pompage de l'huile hydraulique dans les cylindres (10.1   10.12) est maintenu constant et égal à ½ du volume de déplacement total des cylindres par un dispositif (65) compensant la dilatation thermique et contrôlant le flux de retour d'huile hydraulique nécessaire pour l'actionnement de la pompe. Les séparateurs (40) se déplacent avec une course d'admission à vitesse constante pour tous les cylindres, et avec des courses de pompage fonction de la distribution d'huile hydraulique, de sorte qu'un plus faible nombre de séparateurs (40) effectue une course d'admission, tandis qu'un plus grand nombre de séparateurs effectue une course de décharge.
Patent JP-3348153-B1 (JP)
Title: 植物葉部の農薬吸収率測定用組成物および測定方法
IPC: G01N33/15
Filed: 1999-06-29
Granted: 2002-11-20
Abstract: 【要約】
本発明は、農薬および追跡物質としてコンゴレッド（Co ngo  red）を含む、植物葉部の農薬吸収率を測定するた めの組成物を提供し、さらに、（ａ）農薬およびコンゴ レッドを含む組成物を植物および対照基板に散布する段 階、（ｂ）農薬およびコンゴレッドを抽出するために前 記植物および対照基板を溶媒で洗浄する段階、（ｃ）前 記洗浄液中の農薬およびコンゴレッドの濃度を測定する 段階、および（ｄ）植物葉部の農薬吸収率を算出する段 階を含むことを特徴とする植物葉部の農薬吸収率を測定 するための方法を提供する。
Patent JP-3515104-B1 (JP)
Title: 不適当問題判定プログラム及び合否判定プログラム
IPC: G09B7/077
Filed: 2003-07-11
Granted: 2004-04-05
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  解答毎確信度記入フォームを利用して試験を 行った際に、各受験者の合否を自動的に判定できるシス テムを提供する。
【解決手段】  受験者毎に全問題の正答率と全問題の得 点指数とを記録した解答ファイルを備えると共に、設定 された合否判定閾値を記憶し、得点指数が問題への解答 と当該解答への確信度との組み合わせによって決定され るシステムにおいて、正答率と得点指数とを２軸とする ２次元座標を仮定した場合の正答率の最大値と得点指数 の最大値との交点座標から合否判定閾値の座標までの距 離Ｒ２を算出する。また、正答率と得点指数とを２軸と する２次元座標を仮定した場合の正答率の最大値と得点 指数の最大値との交点座標から各受験者の正答率と得点 指数との交点座標までの距離ｒ２を算出する。そして、 距離Ｒ２よりも距離ｒ２が長い受験者を不合格と判定す る。
Patent JP-3686672-B1 (JP)
Title: エンジンの排気浄化装置
IPC: F01N3/08
Filed: 2004-12-24
Granted: 2005-08-24
Abstract: 【課題】尿素センサの出力に基づいて複数の異常を判定する場合に、異常の検出と異常の判定との間の時間的なラグに起因する誤判定を回避することを目的とする。 
    【解決手段】残量異常判定（Ｆｅｍｐ＝１：時刻ｔ２）後、濃度Ｄｎが残量に関する異常領域Ａから濃度に関する異常領域Ｃに直接移行することにより、濃度に関する異常を検出したとき（時刻ｔ３）は、この異常の検出から所定の期間ＰＲＤに亘り残量異常判定を維持する。 
【選択図】  図９
Patent JP-4041915-B1 (JP)
Title: 潜砂性二枚貝の養殖方法
IPC: A01G33/00
Filed: 2006-10-16
Granted: 2008-02-06
Abstract: 【課題】簡単な構成により四季を通じて確実に潜砂性二枚貝に餌料を供給することができ、しかも、潜砂性二枚貝の稚貝を継続して肥大成長させることができる潜砂性二枚貝の養殖方法及びそのための装置を提供する。 
【解決手段】海水、淡水又は汽水中において、粒状体を敷設し、この粒状体の表面に付着性微細藻類を繁殖させ、粒状体内に潜砂性二枚貝を収容し、付着性微細藻類を餌料とすることを特徴とする潜砂性二枚貝の養殖方法であり、上部開口の凹状部からなる収容部２と、この収容部２の底に敷設され、潜砂性二枚貝を収容すると共に、潜砂性二枚貝の餌料となる付着性微細藻類を表面で繁殖させるための粒状体３と、収容部２に海水、淡水又は汽水を供給するための給水部４と、海水、淡水又は汽水を排出するための排水部６とを備えることを特徴とする潜砂性二枚貝の養殖装置１ａによる。 
【選択図】  図１
Patent JP-4135764-B1 (JP)
Title: 介護用パジャマの下衣
IPC: A41D13/12
Filed: 2007-04-24
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: 【課題】 
  介護用パジャマの着せ替えの際に、脊椎に損傷があるなどして寝たきりの状態にある被介護者の体をあまり動かさずにすみ、介護者が被介護者の下肢を片手で持ち上げながらもう片方の手で、パジャマの下衣を操作できるなど、着替えを容易にさせられる方法が待ち望まれている。 
  【解決手段】  課題を解決するための手段は、被介護者に着せるウエスト部分に棒を差し入れて簡単に操作できるようにしたパジャマの下衣である。 
  【選択図】  図１
Patent JP-4233057-B1 (JP)
Title: 男性用受尿器具
IPC: A61F5/453
Filed: 2008-05-30
Granted: 2009-03-04
Abstract: 【課題】受尿器本体を陰茎に装着して使用される受尿器具において、装着者が動いても、受尿器本体が陰茎から容易に外れたり、尿が漏れたりすることを防止できる受尿器具を提供する。 
  【解決手段】本実施形態に係る受尿器具１は、装着具１０と、陰茎に装着されるコンドーム型の受尿器本体３０とを備えており、陰茎に装着された受尿器本体３０が抜けないように、装着具１０によって受尿器本体３０がしっかりと人体に対して固定される。装着具１０は、前側ゴム紐１８を腰に装着された腰紐４０の前側に、後側ゴム紐１９を同じく腰紐４０の後側に取り付けることで、人体に装着される。このとき、陰茎に装着されて装着具１０の筒部１０ａに通されている受尿器本体３０は、筒部１０ａにおける内側下面（第２帯形布状部材１２の上面）によって、面接触で上方へ押されて、股間の下面に押しつけられて固定される。 
【選択図】図６
Patent JP-4523666-B1 (JP)
Title: 有機電界発光素子成膜用組成物及び蒸着膜の製造方法
IPC: H05B33/10
Filed: 2009-07-31
Granted: 2010-08-11
Abstract: 【課題】有機化合物を均一に加熱して、有機化合物の安定成膜を長時間行うことができる有機電界発光素子成膜用組成物、並びに、該有機電界発光素子成膜用組成物における有機化合物による蒸着膜及びその製造方法、及び該蒸着膜が形成された有機電界発光素子の提供。 
【解決手段】有機電界発光素子成膜用組成物は、分子量が２，０００以下の気化可能な有機化合物と、該有機化合物を溶解乃至分散可能な媒体とを含み、前記有機化合物の気化温度で前記媒体の成分が気化しない。媒体が、有機化合物塩、及び、数平均分子量が１０，０００以上の高分子化合物から選択される少なくとも１種である態様、などが好ましい。 
【選択図】なし
Patent JP-4517027-B1 (JP)
Title: 動画像復号化方法及び装置
IPC: H04N19/105
Filed: 2010-04-09
Granted: 2010-08-04
Abstract: 【課題】フェード画像やディゾルブ画像のような時間的に輝度が変化する動画像に対して高効率の符号化を可能とする。 
【解決手段】可変長復号化器３０３によって輝度信号と二つの色差信号を有する動画像信号に対する予測画像信号の誤差を表す予測誤差信号、動きベクトル情報４１４、及び少なくとも一つの参照画像番号と、輝度信号及び二つの色差信号毎に予め用意された予測パラメータとの組み合わせを示すインデックス情報４１５を含む符号化データ３００を復号し、フレームメモリ／予測画像作成器３０８によって、復号化されたインデックス情報により示される組み合わせの参照画像番号と予測パラメータに従って予測画像信号４１２を生成し、予測誤差信号及び予測画像信号を用いて再生動画像信号を生成する。 
【選択図】    図５
Patent JP-4691214-B1 (JP)
Title: バイオマスの分解装置及び方法、バイオマス原料を用いた糖液製造システム
IPC: B09B3/00
Filed: 2010-09-03
Granted: 2011-06-01
Abstract: 供給されたバイオマス原料１１を、いずれか一方（下方）から装置本体１３の内部にて、スクリュー１４により他方（上方）へ搬送すると共に、前記バイオマス原料１１の供給箇所と異なる他方（上方）の側から処理水である加圧熱水１５を装置本体１３の内部に供給し、前記バイオマス原料１１と加圧熱水１５とを対向接触させつつ水熱分解し、排出する加圧熱水である排出液１６中に熱水溶解成分を移行し、前記バイオマス原料中からリグニン成分及びヘミセルロース成分を分離する分解部である水熱分解部１７と、前記装置本体１３の他方（上方）側からバイオマス固形分１８を加圧下から常圧下に抜出すバイオマス抜出部１９と、前記装置本体１３の一方側から排出液１６を抜き出す固液分離部２０とを有すると共に、前記固液分離部２０の設置領域内に位置する前記スクリュー１４のフライト端部に掻き取り手段２１を設けている。 
【選択図】図１
Patent JP-4891456-B1 (JP)
Title: 定温制御と差温制御とを自動的に切り替える機能を備えたワイヤカット放電加工機
IPC: B23Q11/14
Filed: 2011-08-08
Granted: 2012-03-07
Abstract: 【課題】加工液温度を冷却するための制御方法を自動的に切り替える機能を有するワイヤカット放電加工機。 【解決手段】被加工物を放電加工する放電加工部を内部に有する加工槽２と、加工槽２の加工液を回収および貯留する汚水槽４と、汚水槽４の加工液をフィルタＦでろ過した後の加工液を貯留する清水槽５と、加工液を上下ワイヤガイド３へ供給する供給路と、清水槽５の加工液を冷却し加工槽２、汚水槽４、清水槽５、及び前記供給路のうちの少なくとも１つ以上に供給して定温制御と差温制御の機能を有する冷却装置６と、を有するワイヤカット放電加工機３０において、機械であるワイヤカット放電加工機３０の周囲温度と加工液温度に応じて温度を予め設定することで加工液温度を調整して加工液温度を一定に保つ定温制御と、機械の周囲温度に応じて加工液温度を周囲温度に追従させる差温制御とを自動的に切り替えるワイヤカット放電加工機。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-4803332-B1 (JP)
Title: ピストン構成体及びコントロールバルブ
IPC: F16J1/12
Filed: 2010-07-21
Granted: 2011-10-26
Abstract: 本発明は、軸体（２１）と、円板状をなし、前記軸体（２１）に貫通される少なくとも１つのフランジ（２２）と、前記フランジ（２２）の外周面から径方向外方へ向けて突設されるとともに周方向に沿って延びる環状のシール部材（２３）と、を備えたピストン構成体（２０）であって、前記フランジ（２２）は、前記軸体（２１）の軸方向の両側から前記シール部材（２３）を挟む一対のフランジ状部材（２５）を備えることを特徴とする。本発明によれば、組立・交換を容易に行えるピストン構成体が提供される。 
【選択図】図４