Patent GB-1027446-A (GB)
Title: Deflection circuit
IPC: H03K4/08
Filed: 1963-03-08
Abstract: 1,027,446. Colour television; transistor and valve saw-tooth wave circuits. RADIO CORPORATION OF AMERICA. March 8, 1963 [March 27, 1962], No. 9227/63. Headings H3P, H3T and H4F. Colour television.-A colour television camera comprises an image-orthicon for generating a luminance signal and three vidicons for generating red, green and blue component-colour signals. A deflection generator provides deflections currents for the deflection coils of the image-orthicon, and voltages proportional to the currents are derived by means of sampling resistors in series with the coils to provide deflection voltages for the deflection plates of the vidicons. An optical system, Fig. 2 (not shown), including a beam splitter, directs 20% of the image light to the image-orthicon and the remainder to the vidicons via an assembly of colour selective dichroic mirrots. A mask in the optical path to the vidicons blanks a narrow strip down one side of the image so as to permit the vidicons to generate a true " black signal at the commencement of each horizontal line. To permit this to be done it is necessary to cause the horizontal scanning wave applied to the vidicons to exceed in duration that applied to the image-orthicon, so as to include a forward scanning portion part of which occurs during the retrace portion of image-orthicon deflection. The object of the invention is the provision of a circuit (see below) for this purpose. The output signals from the vidicons are D.C. clamped under the control of a horizontal drive pulse during the introduced " black " signal. The output signal from the image-orthicon, which represents black during the flyback interval but includes an interference component during the early part of the interval, is applied to a blanking circuit which displaces the signal throughout the flyback interval in the blacker-than-black direction and then D.C. clamps the level during the later part of the interval, when the interference has terminated, under the control of a pulse derived from the horizontal drive pulse via a differentiator or delay circuit. Thereafter the signal is clipped at true " black " level so as to remove the interference component. The resulting luminance and colour component signals are then processed in a conventional manner and combined with scanning-and coloursynchronizing signals for transmission. Transistor and valve saw-tooth wave circuits, Figs. 5-7. A voltage (curve A, Fig. 6) proportional to the current in the horizontal deflection coil H, Fig. 5, of the image-orthicon is derived by means of series resistor 44 and applied via a step-up transformer TH. A capacitor CA compensates for the self and stray capacitance associated with coil H. A positivegoing version of the voltage wave (curve B, Fig. 6) is D.C. restored with its minimum value at or near earth potential by diode 82, and a negative pedestal at potential - C (curve C, Fig. 6) is then introduced during the retrace interval by a transistor T1 which is rendered conducting by a positive-going pulse which is derived from the horizontal drive pulse. The resultant wave forms one input of a mixer circuit V 1 -V 3 , the other input of which is a saw-tooth wave (curve D, Fig. 6) which is produced during the retrace interval by a circuit comprising a capacitor 92 and a transistor T 2 . Transistor T 2  normally conducts and is rendered non-conducting by a negative-going horizontal drive pulse. The combined signal from the mixer circuit (curve E, Fig. 6) is applied to one horizontal deflection plate of the vidicons, of which only one is shown. The other plate receives a negative-going saw-tooth wave (curve G, Fig. 1) which is derived by D.C. clamping the minimum value at or near earth potential by diode 103 and then blanking the retrace interval by transistor T 3 . The resulting deflection (curve I, Fig. 7) due to deflection waves E and G is given a constant velocity throughout by arranging that saw-tooth wave D has twice the slope of wave C.