Patent GB-1175198-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Telephone Systems.
Inventor: MASUCCI EUGENE DANIEL
IPC: H04Q3/00
Filed: 1966-12-22
Abstract: 1,175,198. Automatic exchange systems. WESTERN ELECTRIC CO. Inc. 22 Dec., 1966 [28 Dec., 1965], No. 57426/66. Heading H4K. In an exchange which includes units of equipment each allotted to a 1000-line group for translating a called number into a line location number, one or more PBX's are provided, each of which is denoted by a single number, and when such a number is received in the main translator 12, 14 a signal is sent to the marker 3 to take into use a subsidiary translator 13, 15 which finds an idle line in the designated PBX group. The alternative translation facility is also applicable to systems where certain subscribers have two appearances for callwaiting and add-on features such as described in Specification 1,086,737. The switching network may be of the No. 5 crossbow type. Particular description. Fig. 2.-It is assumed that the marker has received the called line number GE6-1100 and as a consequence has brought up relay MP in a main number group connector 8 whereby access to the translator 12 for the 1000 line group GE6-1 is obtained. The hundreds, tens and units digits are forwarded over conductors HB, TB, U to the translator 12 which ascertains that these pertain to a PBX group and so brings up relays RCNO and MTBS3 in the marker. Relay ANG follows in order to release the original connection to the main translator 12 and to set up a new one to a subsidiary translator 13 which caters for the 1000s group identified by the directory number GE6-1. It should be noted that the numbers GE6-1 utilized for addressing the subsidiary translator are not published directory numbers as are those utilized for addressing the main translator since they relate to unlisted lines viz the 99 other lines in the PBX group identified by the single published directory number GE6-1100. By using the same numbers GE6-1,100 to GE6- 1199 for individual subscribers as for a PBX group depending on which translator is in operation, an additional 99 directory numbers are made available for allocation to subscribers, the number of PBX lines in the group can be increased or decreased without any need to alter the directory number allocations (and incidentally, without necessitating the use of PBX hunting through other number groups as would almost certainly be required if an existing PBX placed a demand for a large number of new lines) and the construction of the subsidiary translator can be similar to that of the main translator. To revert to the operation of the system, the energization of ANG also brings up relay RCY2 which causes the marker to recycle and submit the number GE6-1100 to GE6-1199 in turn to the subsidiary translator until a free line is found. The translator returns the line location information to the marker over leads FU and FT (line link frame units and tens numbers), RC (ringing combination) and VG, HG and VF (vertical, horizontal group and file numbers). It may be noted that if the original called number had been GE6-1199 say, then the corresponding location number would have been returned by main translator 12 and there would be no ambiguity with the similarly numbered but differently located PBX line. In a modification (Figs. 3-5, not shown) a single subsidiary translator serves all the number groups of the exchange. In a known system U.S. 3,278,692 during the initial translation, the main number group may be interrogated twice, once for the location of the actual called line and once for the location of the add-on appearance if the line tests busy. The second interrogation is effected by incrementing the dialled directory number by one units digit. In the present embodiment the above mentioned double interrogation is effected with the aid of the common subsidiary translator. The use of the same number for a subscriber's normal appearance and for another subscriber's alternative appearance thus presents no ambiguity and renumbering is not required when it is desired to provide an existing subscriber with two line appearances.