baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2361624-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KALINICHENKO VITALIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61M16/00
Filed: 2007-10-05
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицинской технике и может быть использовано для повышения устойчивости к гипоксии при полетах на различных летательных аппаратах, восхождениях в горы, при барокамерных подъемах и при хронических обструктивных болезнях легких и гипертонической болезни. Устройство для повышения устойчивости организма человека к гипоксии при дыхании воздухом с пониженным содержанием кислорода содержит насадку и соединенные в единый комплекс сменную емкость дополнительного мертвого пространства, мундштук для дыхания через рот и клапанный тройник. Тройник снабжен вдыхательным клапаном во вдыхательной трубке и выдыхательным клапаном в выдыхательной трубке. Насадка выполнена для установки на клапанный тройник и имеет отверстие для сопротивления воздуху. Диаметр отверстия и объем сменной емкости дополнительного мертвого пространства подбирают индивидуально. При выдохе через мундштук, емкость дополнительного мертвого пространства, выдыхательную трубку клапанного тройника и насадку создают сопротивление выдоху. При вдохе через вдыхательную трубку клапанного тройника, емкость дополнительного мертвого пространства и мундштук вдыханием последней порции выдыхаемого воздуха поддерживают концентрацию углекислого газа в альвеолярном воздухе на уровне, близком к физиологическому уровню. В результате активируются и нормализуются обе составляющие газообмена в легких «кислород - углекислый газ» и в целом повышается устойчивость к гипоксии. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2354187-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2007-11-06
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food is cooked by cutting and browning onions in melted butter, boiling to weight increase on 150% of millet, chopping rabbit meat. The listed components are mixed with drinking water and table salt to obtain cutlet mass. The mass is formed, coated with wheat white breadcrumbs and fried in melted fat to make cutlets. Potatoes are sliced and fried in tallow. Carrots and parsley roots are sliced and sautéed in the melted fat. Dried prunes are blanched and chopped. Fresh green peas are frozen. The potatoes, carrots, parsley roots, prunes, green peas, sugar and culinary salt are mixed under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted fat are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: enhanced digestibility.
Patent RU-2359649-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KORVJAKOV VASILIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: A61F11/00
Filed: 2007-12-18
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to otorhinolaryngology and can be used in surgical treatment of patients with chronic otitis media. Essence of method lies in sanation and reconstruction of middle ear elements, evacuation of contents from post-operation cavity. Drainage of tympanic cavity and natural fistulas of tympanic diaphragm with two silicon tubes with incisions is performed, one of the tubes is installed in specially formed bone bed in region of anterior-inferior angle of external acoustic meatus under meatotympanic flap. Second silicon tube with incisions is placed in such way that its distal end protrudes outside in region of inferior angle of parotid cut, and proximal end drains cells of heart-shaped process, antrum, aditus and attic. Through one of the tubes in middle ear cavity solution of medication - antiseptic, mucolytic, antibiotic, enzyme or their mixture is supplied, through the other - active aspiration of contents by means of medical suction device is carried out simultaneously. 
     EFFECT: increase of efficiency of surgical treatment of chronic otitis media due to stability of results in post-operation period. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2359410-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BALITSKIJ VADIM STEPANOVICH
IPC: H04B7/185
Filed: 2008-01-21
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, communication. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to electric communication engineering and may be used for organisation of communication and rendering services of information exchange to mobile teams of experts for performance of works in area that is not equipped with stationary facilities and means of communication, and also to provide coupling with existing communication systems. Mobile unit of portable communication comprising satellite communication set has two technological automated workplaces introduced, as well as satellite modem, switchboard of lines and group tracks, Ethernet circuit board, server, unit for distribution and switching of local computer network (LCN) users, telephone set of system Internet Phone, two workplaces of operator, two telephone sets of telephone confidential communication, digital ministation of DECT system, remote base station of mobile radio communication of DECT system with antenna, subscriber lines of telephone confidential communication and LCN line. 
     EFFECT: expansion of functional resources and increased throughput capacity of communication directions organised by unit. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2345463-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VANURIN VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H02K3/28
Filed: 2008-02-27
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electrical engineering and may be used for production of multi-speed induction motors. The stator winding consists of 18 winding groups with their phases being connected against Y-Δ/Δ diagram, when the end (1) of winding group is connected to the start (10) of the winding group, end (3) with start (12), end (5) - with start (14), end (7) - with start (16), end (9) - with start (18), end (11) with start (2), end (13) - with start (4), end (15) - with start (6), end (17) - with start (8). Separately the ends (2), (4), (6) of winding groups are combined together, as well as the ends (8, 10, 12) of winding groups, the ends (14, 16, 18) of winding groups. The terminals are taken from the starts (1, 7) and (13) of winding groups from the combined start (3) and (5), from combined start (9) and (11) and from the combined start (14) and (17) of winding groups. 
     EFFECT: improved conditions of motor startup. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2366838-C1 (RU)
Title: Protective casing of aircraft gas turbine engine fan housing
Inventor: BOGDANOV VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: F04D29/40
Filed: 2008-03-19
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to protective casing designed to entrap fragments of destructed turbine blade and fan housing. Proposed protective casing comprises industrial fabric wound on the fan housing in blades revolution area, and holding-up enclosure representing industrial fabric made from aramide threads and polyethylene film layers laid thereon. It also includes layers of prepreg made from the same aramide thread fabric. Note that aforesaid enclosure is protected, from outside, by a layer of damp-proof material. 
     EFFECT: reduced weight of fan housing. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2364183-C1 (RU)
Title: Flavoured coffee production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/10
Filed: 2008-03-24
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: fried coffee is impregnated by N 2 -miscella of cocoa husks at pressure above than atmospheric. After that depressurisation till atmosphere pressure is performed along with freezing of coffee and its cryomilling in medium of exuded nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: decreased losses of native and added flavouring substances.
Patent RU-2367684-C1 (RU)
Title: Powder synthetic detergent (versions)
Inventor: LISETSKIJ VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C11D3/10
Filed: 2008-03-24
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: first powder composition of synthetic detergent contains (wt %):. sodium carbonate 23-32, non-ionic surfactant 15-21, anionic surfactant 12-16, chemical bleacher 12-17, optical bleacher 0.08-0.11, enzymes 1.2-1.6, boehmite nanoparticles in needle form - the rest In other version the powder composition of synthetic detergent contains (wt %): sodium carbonate 23-34, non-ionic surfactant 15-23, anionic surfactant 12-17, chemical bleacher 12-18, optical bleacher 0.08-0.11, enzymes 1.2-1.7, zeolite coated with boehmite nanoparticles in needle form at mass ratio boehmite/zeolite in the range from 1:9 to 1:1 - the rest In the next version the powder composition of synthetic detergent contains (wt %): sodium carbonate 16-27, non-ionic surfactant 11-18, anionic surfactant 8-13, chemical bleacher 9-14, optical bleacher 0.06-0.09, enzymes 0.8-1.4, caprylic acid 3-13, microcrystalline cellulose coated with boehmite nanoparticles in needle form at mass ratio microcrystalline cellulose/boehmite in the range from 1:3 to 1:2 - the rest. 
     EFFECT: enhanced washing capacity, absence of the phosphates 
     3 cl, 3 dwg, 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2377425-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHURBA ALEKSANDR ANDREEVICH
IPC: F02B55/02
Filed: 2008-04-21
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to internal combustion engines. Proposed engine comprises cylindrical crankcase, crankshaft with round webs, at least one pair of con rods, cylinder head with spark plug or injection nozzle, intake channel with intake valve and discharge channel with discharge valve. Con rods are directly connected to crankshaft rod journal, or one of every pair of con rods, called a link rod, is hinged to the other main con rod connected to rod journal. The number of heads, spark plugs or ignition nozzles equals that of con rod pairs. Aforesaid heads are arranged inside crankcase in symmetry about its inner generating line and between crankshaft webs. One rocker is articulated to each con rod of aforesaid pair, in its turn articulated with appropriate head to make spark plug or injection nozzle arranged between hinges. Width of every con rod and rocker and head length equal the distance between crankshaft webs. Intake channel with intake valve and discharge channel with discharge valve are arranged in crankshaft main journal and adjoining web so that intake channel with intake valve is located on LH side and discharge channel with discharge valve is located on RH side with rod journal located vertically downward relative to crankshaft rotational axis. ^ EFFECT: simplified design of valve gear. ^ 8 dwg
Patent RU-2382312-C1 (RU)
Title: Gas spray small arms
Inventor: ROMANOV GEORGIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F41B11/62
Filed: 2008-06-02
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: small arms. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to small arms wit detachable valve device. Proposed gun comprises frame, detachable valve device with outlet hole, trigger interacting with said detachable valve device, mainspring with its one end interacting with said trigger and its other end interacting with detachable valve device. 
     EFFECT: stable nozzle velocity of bullet, higher repairability. 
     5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2376532-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKAROVETS NIKOLAJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F24F3/14
Filed: 2008-06-19
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to air cooling and can be used for effective operation in hot and dry climate conditions. Essence of invention consists in the fact that design of heat-mass-exchange cell of air cooling unit includes dry and adjacent wet channels; at that, walls of dry channels are waterproof, and wet channels - moisture-permeable. Height of walls of wet channels is 80…110 of width of wet channel. As base of paperlike sheet of walls of wet channels there used are staple glass fibres. 
     EFFECT: invention provides high rate of capillary water rise and high water absorption of walls of wet channels, which leads to increase in air cooling efficiency in evaporation cell of the proposed design, and therefore, capacity of the unit as a whole, especially in hot and dry climate conditions. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2383887-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of predicting quality of whey and fractionation product thereof
Inventor: KORENMAN JAKOV IZRAIL EVICH
IPC: G01N33/04
Filed: 2008-07-23
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in the milk industry for predicting quality factors of whey and products from its fractionation. The method involves prediction from several indicators: titratable and active acidity, refraction index, total bacterial number. A multisensor system is used combined with computer processing of the sensor signals using artificial neural networks. The invention enables accurate prediction of quality of whey and products from its fractionation, intense analysis, obtaining results with relative error not greater than 1% when predicting active and titratable acidity and refraction index, 3% - when predicting total bacterial number. 
     EFFECT: improved prediction of quality factors. 
     1 dwg, 7 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2376698-C1 (RU)
Title: Мультитеплотрубный электростатический генератор
Inventor: EZHOV VLADIMIR SERGEEVICH
IPC: H02N3/00
Filed: 2008-08-12
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: Генератор предназначен для использования в теплоэнергетике, например для утилизации вторичных энергоресурсов и низкопотенциальной энергии природных источников. Генератор содержит корпус из диэлектрического материала; к корпусу присоединены верхние обечайки с торцами, заглушенными горячими стенками со вставками из электропроводящего материала с образованием испарительной зоны, и нижние обечайки с торцами, заглушенными холодными стенками с образованием конденсационной зоны. Внутри каждой пары верхней и нижней обечаек помещены цилиндрические кожухи, которые в поочередном порядке заполнены пористым материалом, позволяющим получать положительные и отрицательные заряды в рабочем теле, примыкающим к холодным стенкам и вставкам горячих стенок и соединенным с полосами аналогичного материала на внутренних поверхностях обечаек, горячей и холодной стенок. Коллекторы положительных и отрицательных зарядов снабжены клеммами, а рабочим телом служит диэлектрическая жидкость. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение эффективности электростатического генератора. 7 ил.
Patent RU-2392049-C1 (RU)
Title: Частица металлоксидного носителя катализатора и катализатор очистки отходящего газа
Inventor: MIURA MASAKHIDE
IPC: B01J23/96
Filed: 2007-03-30
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: Настоящее изобретение относится к частицам металлоксидного носителя катализатора, к способу получения таких частиц, к катализатору очистки отходящего газа, выполненному из частиц металлоксидного катализатора, и к способу регенерации катализатора очистки отходящего газа. Описана частица металлоксидного носителя катализатора, которая имеет центральную часть и наружную оболочечную часть, в которой центральная часть и наружная оболочечная часть каждая содержит первый оксид металла и второй оксид металла, центральная часть и наружная оболочечная часть отличаются по составу друг от друга, мольная фракция металла первого оксида металла является более высокой в центральной части, чем в наружной оболочечной части, мольная фракция металла второго оксида металла является более высокой в наружной оболочечной части, чем в центральной части, и первый оксид металла представляет оксид алюминия или оксид циркония, а второй оксид металла выбран из группы, состоящей из оксидов неодима, празеодима, лантана, скандия и иттрия. Описан катализатор очистки отходящего газа, содержащий вышеописанную частицу металлоксидного носителя катализатора и платину, нанесенную на частицу металлоксидного носителя катализатора. Описан способ регенерации катализатора очистки отходящего газа, включающий нагревание катализатора очистки отходящего газа при температуре 500°С или выше в окислительной атмосфере, которая содержит кислород. Также описан способ получения частицы металлоксидного носителя катализатора, содержащей центральную часть и наружную оболочечную часть, где каждая содержит первый оксид металла и второй оксид металл�
Patent RU-2385681-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DMITRIEV GRIGORIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2008-11-11
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к реконструктивной хирургии. На первом этапе замещают рубцы в области подбородка неизмененными мобилизованными кожными покровами из подчелюстной зоны путем острой дерматензии с подшиванием края лоскута по линии губно-подбородочной борозды. На втором этапе замещают рубцы в области нижней губы полнослойным кожным трансплантатом. Способ обеспечивает формирование губно-подбородочной борозды, повышение косметических результатов пластинки.
Patent RU-2391187-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of contact projection welding of union to body
Inventor: PASECHNIK NIKOLAJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B23K11/02
Filed: 2008-11-20
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in commercial production of assembly parts of hydraulic drives. Body wall hole is opened for union to be fitted therein. Length of the union mounting part exceeds body wall thickness. Union is welded to body outer surface using top and bottom electrodes of contact welding machine. Then conical electrode is fitted inside union for welded joint to be thermally treated by passing the current through union. At the same time, union lower edge is flared due to interaction of said conical electrode with inner walls of union part protruding inside the body by applying force between top and conical electrodes. 
     EFFECT: reliable welded joint between union and body at minimum time for preparing joints for welding with acceptable production cycle time. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2390312-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BALAEV PAVEL IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2008-12-15
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to vertebrology. It involves skeletonisation of an injured vertebral segment: pedicles of arches and adjacent intervertebral disks are transected. The arches are extracted. The adjacent spine column segments are stabilised. An injured vertebral body is turned relative to a matched spinal marrow segment to ensure complete exarticulation and the following extraction. 
     EFFECT: technique allows for ablastous operation. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2400235-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of treating patients with intestinal dysbacteriosis
Inventor: RADCHENKO VALERIJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: A61P1/14
Filed: 2009-01-19
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, in particular to gastroenterology and deals with methods of treating patients with intestinal dysbacteriosis. For this purpose ursofalk in dose 1 capsule 3 times a day is introduced during one month. 
     EFFECT: method ensures restoration of quantitative and qualitative ratio of bile acids in intestine, antiseptic effect in intestine, normalising killing activity of lymphocytes and, as a result, creates optimal conditions for restoration of microbiocoenosis. 
     3 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2385984-C1 (RU)
Title: Antifiltration screen
Inventor: JAGIN VASILIJ PETROVICH
IPC: E02B3/16
Filed: 2009-02-09
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: antifiltration screen comprises web with drain holes closed with valves, which is arranged between ground protective and underlying layers. Valve comprises flexible pad arranged over drain hole and creating a contact surface onto web plane. Valve is equipped with a cap arranged over flexible pad, body of which is arranged as rigid, and support part is designed with a developed foot and is located beyond border of contact surface. Cap creates a cavity over flexible pad, which hydraulically communicates by means of transit holes to pore space of protective layer, and as valve contact surface is opened by discharge ground water, by means of outlet holes - to drain hole. Cap has a shape of reverse plate, and transit holes are arranged in the form of perforation in body of cap and/or in the form of slots in cap base. Flexible pad, in case it is fully arranged within the cavity limits, is made of more rigid material compared to web material and creates an outlet slot along its perimetre. Flexible pad, in case cap is arranged on it, is made of more elastic material compared to web material and comprises outlet holes. In flexible pad there might be cuts arranged with creation of external tabs, at the same time heads of cuts are arranged in cavity and create outlet holes, and cap is installed on external tabs, thickness and rigidity of which provide for development of transit slots between web and support part foot. 
     EFFECT: independence of valve operation on thickness of screen protective layer over it. 
     7 cl, 5 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2396516-C1 (RU)
Title: Gas flow metre
Inventor: KASIMOV ASIM MUSTAFAEVICH
IPC: G01F7/00
Filed: 2009-03-27
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: flow metre consists of frequency sensor of consumption in form of fluid oscillator (22) with nozzle (2), of connected to computer (14) converter (7) of pressure fluctuations of fluid oscillator into frequency, of bypass (17) with device for pressure drop, and of electro-magnetic valve (15). The device for pressure drop is made as a set of cells-jet nozzles (18) each corresponding to a geometrically like nozzle of fluid oscillator (22). End positions of a gate of the electro-magnetic valve are fixed with constant magnets (23). During measurement the computer controls the gate of the electro-magnetic valve and turns it on into a position "open-closed" by threshold signals specified with values of frequencies corresponding to chosen values of pressure drop at the jet frequency sensor of consumption. 
     EFFECT: upgraded accuracy under mode of partial measurement of consumption, expanded range of measurement. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2388449-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FINCHENKO STANISLAV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61H7/00
Filed: 2009-03-30
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, cosmetology. Method includes carrying out of manual massage. Author's methods of rubbing, petrissage and effleurage with frequently varying tonic and relaxing movements are applied. Each movement performed for from 5 to 20 seconds. Massage is started from impact by fingers of both hands on anterior occipital muscle. Then by means of massage techniques processed is chin area, influencing on muscles, which lower mouth angle, lower labium, on mentalis and masticatory muscles. After that influence is applied on neck platysma, on greater pectoral muscle. Then mysticatory muscles are influenced by diametrical stroking with following circular petrissage in suborbital, cheekbone and cheek areas. After that impact is applied to parotid, masticatory and cheek bone areas. Then massage of suborbital area, nasolabial fold is performed. After that cheek bone area and cheek area are massaged. Then superior and inferior eyelids are massaged. There are 8-10 sessions per course, 1-2 times per week. 
     EFFECT: method can be applied as alternative method of operative elimination of face defects caused by skin aging. 
     3 ex, 45 dwg