baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2012114596-A (JP)
Title: Television and electronic apparatus
Inventor: ASANO TAKASHI
IPC: H04N5/64
Filed: 2010-11-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve assembly workability.SOLUTION: A television 1 includes: a display device having a display screen; a housing which stores the display device and has a first surface with an opening part where the display screen is exposed, a second surface positioned on the opposite side of the first surface, and a bottom wall with a portion inclining by enlargement toward the first surface from the second surface; a metallic connection member arranged on the bottom wall of the housing and including a first hole and a second hole; projection parts stored in the first and second holes of the connection member and including, on the side of the second surface, recession parts which are at least partially abutted onto the peripheral edge part of the first hole and the peripheral edge part of the first hole respectively; and support parts to which the projection parts are fixed and which support the bottom wall of the housing.
Patent JP-2012015481-A (JP)
Title: Field effect transistor manufacturing method, field effect transistor and semiconductor graphene oxide manufacturing method
Inventor: KOBAYASHI TOSHIYUKI
IPC: H01L51/05
Filed: 2010-11-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a field effect transistor manufacturing method for manufacturing a field effect transistor using semiconductor graphene oxide having a high on/off ratio and a simple structure at low cost and with a high yield ratio.SOLUTION: The field effect transistor manufacturing method comprises the steps of: forming a molecule layer 13 composed of molecules having amino group on an insulation film 12 formed on a substrate 11; forming graphene oxide 14 on the molecule layer 13; forming semiconductor graphene oxide 15 by thermally or chemically reducing the graphene oxide 14; and manufacturing the field effect transistor by using the semiconductor graphene oxide 15 as a channel layer. Atmospheric air, for example, is used as an atmosphere when thermally reducing the graphene oxide 14.
Patent JP-2012116518-A (JP)
Title: Connecting container
Inventor: SUNAKAWA TAKAYUKI
IPC: B65D21/02
Filed: 2010-11-30
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To fold a connecting container in a compact manner.SOLUTION: A plurality of unit containers 12 are connected to each other along one direction X out of the directions along an opening surface of a storage part 11. A weakened portion 13 extends along the other direction Y orthogonal to the one direction out of the directions along the opening surface. A pair of expansion part 18 respectively expanding outwardly from both sides along one direction are formed on one end 20 of the other direction in the storage part. One end face 11a in the other direction in the storage part forms a flat surface extending in one direction. The unit containers adjacent to each other in one direction are opposite to each other along the other direction, and there expansion parts are projected and arranged outwardly in the other direction from the storage part adjacent thereto. The connecting container is formed in a foldable manner so that the weakened portion is bent, the other end face 11b in the other direction at the storage part and the expansion surface 18a directed to the other end side in the other direction at the expansion part of the other adjacent storage part are abutted on each other or brought close to each other.
Patent JP-2012116623-A (JP)
Title: Electric hoisting machine
Inventor: OTSUKI MASAHIRO
IPC: B66D5/30
Filed: 2010-12-01
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric hoisting machine capable of automatically detecting the wear amount of a brake lining.SOLUTION: Upon the tight contact of brake discs 46a, 46b with brake wheels 44a, 44b connected to an output shaft 43 by the intermediary of the brake lining 47, a braked state is obtained, and when the tight contact is released, a released state is obtained and the brake discs 46a, 46b are driven by a brake lever 51. The brake lever 51 is connected to a movable core 54 of a solenoid 56 by a drive link mechanism 63. A ratchet claw 68a engaged with a ratchet wheel 64b of an adjusting screw member 64 is arranged on an adjusting lever 68. When the wear amount of the brake lining 47 exceeds a predetermined value, the adjusting screw member 64 is rotated for adjustment by an adjusting link mechanism 69. Based on times of the adjustment of the adjusting screw member 64, the brake wear amount is detected.
Patent JP-2011078810-A (JP)
Title: Infusion cap
Inventor: SUZUKI KEISUKE
IPC: A61J1/05
Filed: 2010-12-06
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an infusion cap made of a synthetic resin and having a circumference not covered with a mouthpiece in which a position to puncture an injection needle is not restricted only to a concave part and a needle mark of the injection needle remains.  <P>SOLUTION: The infusion cap is made by molding an outer frame body 1 from synthetic resin, setting a plug body 2 made of thermoplastic elastomer inside the outer frame body 1, fusing a cylindrical plug body support 3 made of thermoplastic resin together with the thermoplastic elastomer plug body 2 at its support part 4, and joining it to the thermoplastic resin outer frame body 1 at its lower part in the axial direction. By joining a membrane body spread on the upper periphery edge part 1a of the upper frame body 1 at the upper periphery edge part 1a, the membrane part 1b configured with the thermoplastic resin membrane body covering a needle puncturing surface 2a of the thermoplastic elastomer plug body 2 is formed. The membrane part 1b is a membrane part for needle puncturing having thickness not larger than 1.0 mm, and a slit S of maximally 5 mm in the axial direction is provided between the membrane part 1b and the needle puncturing surface 2a of the thermoplastic elastomer plug body to prevent fusing of the membrane part 1b and the plug body 2 together.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011090321-A (JP)
Title: Illumination device and photographing device having the same
Inventor: WADA TAKESHI
IPC: G02F1/13
Filed: 2010-12-06
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an illumination device and a projection device having the same capable of projecting image information based on a color liquid crystal display panel excellently on a screen surface.  <P>SOLUTION: The illumination device illuminates a surface to be illuminated by the use of a secondary light source forming means for forming a plurality of secondary light sources from light beams emitted from the light source, and a lens system for forming a conjugate plane conjugate with a light entrance plane or the vicinity thereof of the secondary light source forming means after a color separation system for separating the light beam into three light beams of mutually different wavelength regions. A relay lens system for generating a recessed image surface curve at the light source side is placed in an optical path of a predetermined light beam out of three light beams of mutually different wavelength regions. The surface to be illuminated is placed so as to be deviated to the light source side from a paraxial image plane position of the conjugate plane formed by the relay lens system.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2012123548-A (JP)
Title: Information display system, information display apparatus, information provision apparatus and program
Inventor: SAKURAI KEIICHI
IPC: G06T19/00
Filed: 2010-12-07
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve convenience of a service using AR.SOLUTION: An information display apparatus comprising a stereo camera generates 3D modeling data from a captured image. The information display apparatus acquires a collation image for collating a subject from the captured image or 3D modeling data corresponding to the collation image from an external apparatus. The information display apparatus extracts feature points or calculates feature amounts using SIFT, SURF, or the like for each of the generated 3D modeling data and the acquired collation image, and changes a visual line direction of the 3D modeling data to a visual line direction of the collation image or the 3D modeling data corresponding to the collation image based on the feature information. Collation of the subject is performed between the 3D modeling data whose visual line direction is changed and the collation image or the 3D modeling data corresponding to the collation image, additional information is superimposed and displayed on the collated subject.
Patent JP-2012123712-A (JP)
Title: Disk conveyance device
Inventor: ENOMOTO MINORU
IPC: A63F5/04
Filed: 2010-12-10
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a disk conveyance device which can be configured without using any belt, chain, or screw.SOLUTION: This disk conveyance device configured to convey a disk delivered one by one from an inlet 102 to an outlet 104 includes: a disk guidance passage 110 equipped with right and left guidance surfaces 112 and 114 for guiding the peripheral surface of a disk and front and back guidance surfaces 116 and 118 for respectively guiding the front and back surfaces of the disk, and extended from the inlet 102 to the outlet 104; and a plurality of disk ejectors 411a to 418a and 411b to 418b protruded to the inside of the disk guidance passage 110 for ejecting the disk by rotationally moving around a plurality of rotation axes 221 to 228 which are almost perpendicular to the front and back guidance surfaces 116 and 118.
Patent JP-2012129759-A (JP)
Title: Packet relay device
Inventor: HINOSUGI HIDEKI
IPC: H04L45/586
Filed: 2010-12-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To avoid bottleneck on a network system due to band shortage to prevent a situation in which a lot of packet disposal occurs, when band shortage occurs in a control port connecting among packet relay devices in the packet relay device that can be virtually assumed to be one device by associating a plurality of devices.SOLUTION: A packet relay device can be virtually assumed to be one device by associating a plurality of devices. Band shortage of a control port can be supplemented by automatically determining how communication flows and the amount of communication by adjusting link optimization and having a packet analysis part and optimizing a line to be mainly operated to manage traffic flowing through the control port.
Patent JP-2012128647-A (JP)
Title: Fee management system for parking lot
Inventor: KOBAYASHI SHINJI
IPC: G06Q50/10
Filed: 2010-12-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fee management system for a parking lot and an apparatus therefor in which, when a predetermined parking fee is paid as a parking fee, further charging on the same vehicle which enters and leaves the parking lot multiple times within a predetermined time is prevented.SOLUTION: A fee management system for a parking lot comprises a card-like information storage medium which is continuously lent to a user who utilizes a parking lot and on which parking related information is freely written and read, card-like information storage medium processing means, a vehicle entrance gate, and a vehicle exit gate. In the parking lot management system, regarding one or more times of parking within a parking execution month, if a monthly upper limit parking fee is paid within a predetermined month, for a cumulative amount of paid parking fees, the parking lot is configured not to charge the entrance and exit of the vehicle after the time point when the predetermined monthly upper limit parking fee is paid.
Patent JP-2012126077-A (JP)
Title: Method of molding photocurable resin
Inventor: YONEYA KOICHI
IPC: G02B3/00
Filed: 2010-12-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve shape accuracy while shortening a molding tact time in molding a replica using a photocurable resin.SOLUTION: The method of molding the photocurable resin is configured such that the photocurable resin filled in a mold 20 is irradiated by light and the photocurable resin is photocured in a shape of the mold 20. The method includes a plurality of photocuring steps having different irradiation energy of light by a high pressure mercury lamp 24. When the maximum reaction rate of the photocurable resin is present between 1 to 30% among the plurality of photocuring steps, the light irradiation energy in the photo-curing step of at least one time is reduced more than the light irradiation energy of the previous photocuring step.
Patent JP-2012129450-A (JP)
Title: Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
Inventor: KODAMA NAOKO
IPC: H01L21/336
Filed: 2010-12-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a highly reliable manufacturing method of a semiconductor device which allows positioning to be performed with high accuracy in a photolithography process and prevents contamination in a process line and deterioration of device characteristics in a semiconductor device having SON structure.SOLUTION: A step 18 of a silicon layer 32 on an upper part of an SON structure 9 is used as an alignment mark 20, thereby preventing shape deformation of the alignment mark 20 and allowing positioning to be performed with high accuracy in a photolithography process. Further, since the step 18 is small, residual resist and dirt occurred in the middle of the process are prevented from remaining in a recessed part in the photolithography process. Thus, contamination in the process line is prevented. As a result, the deterioration of device characteristics are prevented and a highly reliable manufacturing method of a semiconductor device is provided.
Patent JP-2011210351-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor memory device and operation method thereof
Inventor: YOO SEONG NYUH
IPC: G11C11/401
Filed: 2010-12-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor memory device including a circuit for transmitting an address signal, and to provide an operation method of the semiconductor memory device.SOLUTION: The semiconductor memory device includes: a repair address generating section 340 that generates a repair address signal in response to a normal address signal, a line selection address generating section 350 that generates a line selection address signal by combining the normal address signal and the repair address signal according to the validity of the repair address signal, and a cell line decoding section 320 that selects one of a normal cell area and a redundancy cell area according to the validity of the repair address signal, and selects one of a number of local cell lines provided in the selected cell area in response to the line selection address signal.
Patent JP-2012134928-A (JP)
Title: Recording/reproduction device
Inventor: SUZUKI MASASHI
IPC: H04N5/93
Filed: 2010-12-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a recording/reproduction device capable of displaying information relevant to recording data and broadcast programs by items in a form that is easy for a user to visually recognize it.SOLUTION: The recording/reproduction device comprises: a recording part which records information; a broadcast receiving part which acquires reproduction information from a broadcast wave; a recording processing part which performs recording processing on the reproduction information to the recording part; a classification information acquisition part which acquires classification information for classifying the reproduction information according to predetermined items; an associated information generating part which generates associated information that associates management information indicating a content of the reproduction information recorded in the recording part with the classification information indicating the item to which the reproduction information belongs; and a reproduction information management part which determines the classification information associated with the management information using the associated information, and classifies and displays the management information according to the predetermined items based on a determination result when a display instruction of the management information is detected.
Patent JP-2011249309-A (JP)
Title: Battery pack
Inventor: KIM MYONG CHOL
IPC: H01M50/242
Filed: 2010-12-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent multiple battery cells from shaking inside a housing.SOLUTION: The battery pack includes at least one battery cell, a housing which is formed by a bottom surface and side walls so as to house the battery cell, a cover covering the battery cell and joined to an upper portion of the housing. A joined portion, which is joined to a clearance between the battery cell and the housing to prevent the battery cell from shaking, is formed in the cover.
Patent JP-2012138738-A (JP)
Title: Image reading device and image forming apparatus
Inventor: YAMAUCHI HIRONORI
IPC: H04N1/04
Filed: 2010-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image reading device that accurately detects the size of documents.SOLUTION: When a document presser plate is in a half-open state (step S11: YES), a document reading part 4 reads an image for one line (step S12), and a document size detection part calculates brightness of the document from the image (step S13). If the brightness of the document is higher than a set value, that is, the brightness of the document is close to white (step S14: NO), the document size detection part detects the size of the document using the image read in step S12 (step S17). If the brightness of the document is equal to or lower than the set value, that is, the brightness of the document is gray or black (step S14: YES), when the document presser plate 3 is in a closed state (step S15: YES), the document reading part 4 reads the image for one line again (step S16), and the document size detection part determines the size of the document using the image (step S17).
Patent JP-2012138246-A (JP)
Title: Image forming apparatus
Inventor: TATEMATSU HIROTAKA
IPC: H05F1/00
Filed: 2010-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent, when a user operates an image forming apparatus by operating an operation switch or a display unit provided in an operation panel, a failure of the display unit due to a flow of static electricity therethrough.SOLUTION: The image forming apparatus comprises: a cover which has an opening at a position facing the display unit and covers the display unit; a first sheet provided on that side of the opening where the display unit is provided; and a second sheet provided on the side where the display unit is not provided, across the opening from the first sheet. The first sheet and the second sheet cover an edge of the opening.
Patent JP-2012141331-A (JP)
Title: Stereoscopic display device and barrier element
Inventor: TAKAHASHI YUJI
IPC: G02B30/31
Filed: 2010-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to perform favorable stereoscopic display.SOLUTION: Provided are a display unit 1 and a barrier element 2 disposed on a back side of the display unit 1. The barrier element 2 includes slit portions 22 for emitting light beams for image display toward the display unit 1. The plurality of slit portions 22 are arranged in a lateral direction at intervals. The plurality of slit portions 22 are arranged so that the intervals in the lateral direction (barrier pitch) are narrowed from a center portion to peripheral portions. The arrangement intervals in the lateral direction of the slit portions 22 are optimized so as to compensate for optical positional deviation of the slit portions 22 caused by refraction index difference of two layers (an air layer 4 and a substrate 21) different in reflective index between the display unit 1 and the slit portions 22.
Patent JP-2010524118-A (JP)
Title: 可読データに基づいて個人的交友関係を推測する方法、タグ付けをする方法及びそのシステム
IPC: G06F17/30
Filed: 2008-04-10
Abstract: 【課題】デジタル機器にて与えられるデジタルデータに含まれる人物に対する識別度を高める方法を提供する。 【解決手段】デジタルデータ管理システムにおいて、可読データを分析することによって、デジタル機器から得られた或る人物の画像を含むデジタルデータにタグ情報を付与する方法であって、前記デジタルデータ管理システムは、前記デジタル機器のユーザの識別情報を有しており、前記可読データには、前記ユーザの個人的交友関係またはスケジュールに関する手掛かり情報が含まれており、（ａ）前記可読データから前記手掛り情報を自動的に抽出するステップと、（ｂ）前記抽出された手掛り情報を用いて前記或る人物を識別するステップと、（ｃ）前記或る人物の識別情報を用いて前記デジタルデータに１つ以上のタグを付与するステップとを含む。 【選択図】図２
Patent JP-2010524386-A (JP)
IPC: H04W74/08
Filed: 2009-03-12
Abstract: A random access for improving the scrambling performance is provided to perform the scrambling with the identifier of a terminal to which a cell identifier is not assigned, thereby increasing the randomizing performance. A terminal randomly selects a random access preamble in the MAC(Media Access Control) layer of a terminal, and then transmits it to a base station(S601). The second message receiving terminal receives a random access response, in which a random access preamble identifier corresponding to the random access preamble which the receiving terminal transmits is included, from the base station(S602). The terminal transmits the third message to the base station by using the uplink authentication included in the random access response(S603).
Patent JP-2010524444-A (JP)
Title: 骨同化因子のスクリーニング
IPC: C12Q1/02
Filed: 2008-04-14
Abstract: 破骨細胞によるｗｎｔもしくはｗｎｔシグナルエンハンサーの分泌の調節因子についてスクリーニングする方法であって、培養中の破骨細胞をスクリーニング対象の化合物に暴露させるステップと、ｗｎｔ感受性検出系を前記破骨細胞培養物由来の馴化培地に暴露させるステップと、骨芽細胞による骨形成のｗｎｔ媒介性活性化について、またはβ−カテニンの検出またはｄｉｓｈｅｖｅｌｌｅｄ、ａｘｉｎもしくはＦｒａｔ１による前記細胞の細胞膜への転位を検出することによる細胞中のＬＲＰ５および／またはＬＲＰ６シグナル伝達のｗｎｔ媒介性活性化についてアッセイすることによって、ｗｎｔシグナルが前記培地中に存在するかどうかを決定するステップとを含む方法。
Patent JP-2010525515-A (JP)
Title: ランプ
IPC: F21S8/10
Filed: 2008-04-14
Abstract: とりわけ自動車用ランプとしての使用に適合させられるランプ１０は、プラスチック材料で作成されるソケット１２を有する。前記ソケット１２は、光を放射するためのバーナを支持するよう適合させられ得る。前記ソケット１２は、少なくとも２つのコネクタ２２を有し、前記バーナは、前記コネクタ２２によって電流を加えられ得る。各コネクタ２２は、前記ソケット１２から突出する端子２４を有する。本発明によれば、前記ソケット１２を受ける金属カバー２８が設けられる。前記カバー２８は、前記カバー２８と前記端子２４との間に絶縁空間を設けるための少なくとも１つの開口部３０を有する。更に、前記カバー２８は、反射ハウジングの標準化された保持凹部に嵌まるよう形づくられる。前記カバー２８のこの設計のため、前記ソケット１２の前記プラスチック材料がかなり減らされ、前記バーナのための良好な熱放散が供給され、故に、前記ランプ１０は、よりコスト効率の高い方法で熱いバーナを取り扱うことができる。
Patent JP-2010525852-A (JP)
Title: 濡れセンサ及び物品識別手段を有する吸収性物品
IPC: A61F5/44
Filed: 2008-03-05
Abstract: 【課題】濡れセンサ及び物品識別手段を有する吸収性物品を提供する。 【解決手段】本発明の吸収性物品２０は、内面２８及び外面３０を有するアウターカバー４０、並びに前記アウターカバーの前記内面に隣接して配置された吸収性構造体４４を備えるシャーシ３２と、前記シャーシ内に含まれ、或る物質の存在を検出するように構成された検出回路の一部を形成する少なくとも１つの導電性要素１００，１０２と、前記少なくとも１つの導電性要素に関連し、前記検出回路の作動を可能にする識別可能な特性を有する少なくとも１つの電気的に識別可能な電子素子とを含む。また、吸収性物品２０は、断絶部１０４を有し、前記少なくとも１つの電気的に識別可能な電子素子は、断絶部１０４の両端を横断して接続される。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2010526537-A (JP)
Title: 凍結乾燥し空気混和した果物又は野菜組成物及びその作製方法
IPC: A23L29/281
Filed: 2008-05-09
Abstract: 本発明は、果物又は野菜成分と乳化剤とを含む、凍結乾燥し空気混和した果物又は野菜組成物、並びにその作製方法を含む。 【選択図】なし
Patent JP-2011517336-A (JP)
Title: 放射線ベースの医学イメージング用のコード化されたアパーチャマスク
IPC: G21K1/02
Filed: 2008-05-22
Abstract: 本発明は、診断核医学イメージングにおいて使用するためのコード化されたアパーチャマスクに関する。コード化されたアパーチャマスクは、診断核医学イメージングにおいて使用される放射線の型に対して高い減衰係数を有する材料におけるアパーチャまたはピンホールのパターンからなる。該マスク材料の厚さは75％未満の減衰パーセンテージ、好ましい形態において、約29%に等しい減衰パーセンテージを有する。コード化されたアパーチャマスクは、好ましい形態において、鉛減衰管も有し、検出器の単一画素と同じ領域を占める最小ホールの照射を有する。本発明は、放射線検出器として16ビットガンマカメラを使用する診断核医学イメージングシステムまで拡がる。
Patent JP-2010528865-A (JP)
Title: 複数のレーザ波長及びパルス幅による穴あけ加工
IPC: H01S3/00
Filed: 2008-05-29
Abstract: 二重ビームレーザ出力は、好ましくは、単一のレーザビームから導出され、繊維強化樹脂からなるプリント回路板等のターゲット材料に穴あけされたビアの側壁の品質を改善する。２つの実施の形態では、それぞれ、２つのレーザ出力成分を用いて、被加工物（１２）のターゲット材料位置からターゲット材料（１８）の一部（１４）を除去し、ターゲット材料位置の基底にある金属層に接着されたターゲット材料の残り屑を、ある材料除去速度で速やかにクリーニングする。第１の実施の形態では、それぞれ第１及び第２の波長（λ １ 、λ ２ ）によって特徴付けられる第１及び第２の成分を有する加工レーザ出力を、ターゲット材料位置において、ターゲット材料の一部に入射するよう方向付ける。第２の実施の形態では、それぞれ第１及び第２のパルス幅によって特徴付けられる第１及び第２の成分を有する加工レーザ出力を、ターゲット材料位置において、ターゲット材料の一部に入射するよう方向付ける。
Patent JP-2010529035-A (JP)
Title: キナーゼ調節剤としての置換ピロロピリジン類およびピラゾロピリジン類
IPC: A61P1/04
Filed: 2008-05-29
Abstract: 本発明では、置換ピロロピリジンヘテロ環状体および置換ピラゾロピリジンヘテロ環状体、該ヘテロ環状体を含む医薬組成物、および疾患の治療において該ヘテロ環状体を使用する方法が提供される。ここで開示するヘテロ環状体は、キナーゼ調節剤として機能し、癌、アレルギー、喘息、炎症、閉塞性気道疾患、自己免疫疾患、代謝性疾患、感染症、ＣＮＳ疾患、脳腫瘍、肥満、喘息、血液疾患、変形神経疾患、循環器疾患または血管新生、新血管形成、または血管形成に関連する疾患のような疾患の治療において有用性がある。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2010529576-A (JP)
Title: 可搬型消費者デバイスのシールディング
IPC: G06K17/00
Filed: 2008-05-29
Abstract: 可搬型消費者デバイスが開示されている。可搬型消費者デバイスと呼掛装置との間の通信を抑止することが可能な電磁シールドが、可搬型消費者デバイスに提供される。呼掛装置との通信が可能となる遠位置と、送信アンテナが呼掛装置と通信を行うことをシールドにより抑止する近位置との間で、シールドが移動可能となっている。