baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2003175491-A (JP)
Title: Method of determining condition of stacked sheets, and cutter for stacked sheets
Inventor: MURATA HIROTERU
IPC: B26D5/34
Filed: 2001-12-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of determining condition of stacked sheets capable to easily detecting an inclination angle of stacked sheets, a degree and a direction of dispersion as the whole of the sheets, warpage of the stacked sheets and the like.  <P>SOLUTION: Two cutting marks 26 of a right-angled triangle shape are printed on a blank portion 25 in each of the stacked sheets. The stacked sheets 1 are cut preliminarily in a position provided with the cutting marks 26 by a blade 19. Patterns of the marks 26 in a cutting face of the cut stacked sheets are photographed by an image pick-up device 23 to read the patterns of the marks 26 in as an image. An inclination of a unit printing area 24 with respect to the blade 19, dispersion of printing positions and the like are detected based on the image.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003189107-A (JP)
Title: Image decoding method and apparatus therefor
Inventor: HAGIWARA KATSUYUKI
IPC: H04N19/44
Filed: 2001-12-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance the image quality at decoding by taking notice of the property of an orthogonal transform coefficient for each quantized sub band.  <P>SOLUTION: In the image decoding method and apparatus therefor for receiving and decoding coded data, an inverse quantization section 15 determines a parameter corresponding to a coefficient under consideration on the basis of a sub band to which the quantized coefficient under consideration belongs and a coefficient in the vicinity of the coefficient under consideration, adds the determined parameter to the coefficient under consideration, applies inverse quantization to the coefficient under consideration, and an inverse wavelet transformation section 16 conducts inverse orthogonal transformation on the basis of the coefficient subjected to inverse quantization by the inverse quantization section 15.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003009885-A (JP)
Title: New polypeptide
Inventor: FIDOCK MARK DAVID
IPC: A61K48/00
Filed: 2001-12-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polypeptide sequence of a new G protein conjugated receptor, a polynucleotide sequence encoding the polypeptide sequence and an agonist and antagonist against these polypeptides. SOLUTION: The polypeptide sequence contains one or more compounds selected from (a) a polypeptide having a deduced amino acid sequence translated from a specific polynucleotide sequence derived from human, its mutant, fragment, homolog, analog and derivative and (b) a specific polypeptide derived from human, its mutant, fragment, homolog, analog and derivative.
Patent JP-2003185016-A (JP)
Title: Hydraulic continuously variable transmission mechanism
Inventor: ISHIBASHI FUMIO
IPC: F16H61/40
Filed: 2001-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for determining a current value given to an actuator for changing the swash plate of a movable swash plate in a hydraulic continuously variable transmission device formed of a hydraulic pump capable of varying a displacement by changing the swash plate angle of the movable swash plate and a hydraulic motor.  <P>SOLUTION: In the unloaded state of an HST 21, a sweep current is given to the actuator to provide a current value I<SB>d</SB>at point D where the output revolution of the hydraulic motor 23 reaches the minimum value and a current value I<SB>c</SB>at point C where the output revolution starts to vary when the output revolution is maximum. A decreasing process set line obtained by linearly approximating these two points, a current value I<SB>a</SB>at point A where the output revolution of the hydraulic motor starts to vary when the output revolution is minimum, and a current value I<SB>b</SB>at point B where the output revolution reaches the maximum can be provided. An increasing process set line obtained by linearly approximating these two points is set and, based on these set lines, an instruction current value given to the actuator is determined.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2002269066-A (JP)
Title: Product sum operating method and product sum operation processing program
Inventor: UCHIYAMA YOSHITERU
IPC: G10L21/0208
Filed: 2001-12-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve fast processing by making an operation quantity as small as possible when a saturation operation is prescribed in the case of a value overflow in product sum operation used for sound data processing, etc. SOLUTION: Preliminary computation wherein, while the total of the absolute values of one series being a product sum object is calculated, the maximum value of the absolute value of the other series is calculated to find the product of them and the product is regarded as the upper-limit value or lower-limit value of the possible range of the product sum operation is performed (steps s1 to s3). The possibility of an overflow is judged from the upper-limit value or lower-limit value of the possible range (step s4). Consequently, when it is judged that there is no possibility of an overflow, a simple product sum operation which includes no sequential saturation operation is performed (step s5), and when it is judged that there is the possibility of an overflow, the sequential saturation operation is performed (steps s6 to s10).
Patent JP-2003191078-A (JP)
Title: Resistance welding machine
Inventor: KAI YOSHITOSHI
IPC: B23K11/24
Filed: 2001-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compact resistance welding machine by which even the inside of a structural body such as metallic box or a metallic frame prepared by assembling steel plates, not limited to a metallic material such as the steel plate, is welded by applying an external pressurizing force with a welding tip inserted inside, and an energizing time of a welding current during the pressurizing welding is appropriately controlled.  <P>SOLUTION: A resistance welding is performed by pressurizing and energizing with an upper and a lower electrodes which pinch a work W in the resistance welding machine 100, in which the upper electrode 130 is composed as a welding gun which gives a downward force on the welding tip 131 upon the front end part by changing the direction of an upward force imposed upon the rear end part, a pressurizing member 150 is provided to push up the rear end part of the welding gun 130, a energizing plate 170 is provided between the summit part of the pressurizing member 150 and the rear end part of the welding gun 130, the energizing plate 170 is connected to a welding power supply 110 via a energizing controller 160.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003191406-A (JP)
Title: Architectural member and its manufacturing method
Inventor: TAKIZAWA KATSUHIKO
IPC: E04F19/04
Filed: 2001-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an architectural member which does not generate a poisonous gas when it is disposed by incineration.  <P>SOLUTION: A base board 1 being one kind of the architectural member is composed of a substrate 2 forming a flat plate state and a skin 3 fixed by bonding to the substrate 2. The substrate 2 is composed of polypropylene. The skin 3 is composed of an olefin resin of polypropylene, polyethylene and the like. A surface of the substrate 2 to which the skin 3 is bonded is previously treated by activation by corona discharge or the like. Thereafter, the skin 3 is fixed by bonding to the substrate 2.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003191706-A (JP)
Title: Rear axle housing
Inventor: KOJIMA AKIHIRO
IPC: B60B35/16
Filed: 2001-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the weight of a rear axle housing in a commercial vehicle.  <P>SOLUTION: This rear axle housing 1 is integrally cast with a spherical graphite cast iron material, and the thickness of each of a differential carrier mounting part 5 in the rear axle housing 1, and an upper and lower part of an arm part 3 to which a bracket 6 for connecting an upper radius rod, a bracket 7 for connecting a lower radius rod, a slide seat 8 and a side thrust bracket 9 are mounted, is formed 2 to 4 times larger than the thickness of a vertical wall part in the rear axle housing 1.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003196786-A (JP)
Title: Method and device for detecting moving object
Inventor: KUMAZAWA TAKESHI
IPC: G06T1/00
Filed: 2001-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a moving object detecting method and a moving object detecting device capable of detecting a moving object (vehicle, etc.), with accuracy even at night or the like with a small quantity of light.  <P>SOLUTION: A detection area is photographed in a first time interval, and a photographed image is obtained and stored. The photographed image is composed of a plurality of regions, and each of the regions has brightness data of the each region. A part where the area of a group of regions with brightness that is prescribed brightness or more in the photographed image is detected to be a moving object. In other words, a photographed binarized image (i) obtained by dividing each region of the photographed image (i) at a point of time (i) into two types of regions: one region has the prescribed brightness or more and the other region has brightness being less than the prescribed brightness is calculated. A moving object image (i) corresponding to the point of time (i) is calculated on the basis of the calculated, photographed and binarized image (i) and the photographed image (i). The moving object is detected on the basis of information of the calculated moving object image (i).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003191848-A (JP)
Title: Transportation truck
Inventor: HIRAKAWA MASAYUKI
IPC: B62B3/00
Filed: 2001-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transportation truck appropriate for safely transporting a heavy load by securing excellent operability and stable running.  <P>SOLUTION: A pair of front roller units 12 are rotatably borne on a front lower surface of a deck 11, and a rear roller unit 13 is rotatably borne on a rear lower surface of the deck. A draw bar 14 is forward protruded from a front part of the deck and supported free of oscillating in the transverse direction. When the draw bar 14 oscillates in the transverse direction, both the front roller units 12 are rotated operatively associated with the oscillation in the same direction by a first link mechanism. When the front roller unit 12 rotates, the rear roller unit 13 is rotated in the reverse direction by a second link mechanism. The respective roller units 12, 13 have rotatably supported rollers 16 respectively.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003195536-A (JP)
Title: Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge and electrophotographic device
Inventor: OSADA MIYAKO
IPC: G03G5/06
Filed: 2001-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrophotographic photoreceptor by which a high- quality image is maintained even after repeated use, and a process cartridge and an electrophotographic device having the photoreceptor.  <P>SOLUTION: This electrophotographic photoreceptor having a photoreceptive layer incorporating charge generating substance and charge transporting substance on a supporting body, is characterized in that inclination (a) in a following expression (F1) showing carrier mobility in the photoreceptive layer is 1.2 to 3.0 in an electric field area being 10<SP>5</SP><E<10<SP>6</SP>V/cm. (F1) logμ=a×logE+b (in the expression, μ is the carrier mobility (cm<SP>2</SP>/V.s) in the photoreceptive layer, E is electric field strength (V/cm) and (a) and (b) show real numbers). Such an electrophotographic photoreceptor, and the process cartridge and the electrophotographic device having the photoreceptor are provided.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003198989-A (JP)
Title: Display and control method, program and recording medium, and display system
Inventor: KONDO TETSUJIRO
IPC: G09G5/36
Filed: 2001-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To display an enlarged image by a plurality of television receivers.  <P>SOLUTION: A television receiver as a master receiver 1 and television receivers as slave receivers 2 all convert input images into enlarged images of the input images and display the obtained enlarged images to display the whole enlarged image with other television receivers. Further, the master receiver 1 and slave receivers 2 perform authentication with other television receives and set operation modes so that display of the enlarged image is enabled when the authentication is successful.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003190668-A (JP)
Title: Sound reflecting board
Inventor: GOTO SHINPEI
IPC: A63J5/04
Filed: 2001-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the amount of work to hide rails with covering bodies or to remove them by reducing the number of rails laid on a stage.  <P>SOLUTION: A sound reflecting board includes large, medium, and small reflecting boards 1, 2, 3 formed into approximately the shape of a gate. The medium reflecting board 2 can move on a pair of right and left specific rails R2 exposed to a stage surface S with wheels 2a, 2b. On the other hand, the small reflecting board 3 with wheels 3a rotating on the specific rails R2 is linked to the medium reflecting board 2 to move with it. The large reflecting board 1 can move for the medium reflecting board 2 while being held by the medium reflecting board 2.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003202821-A (JP)
Title: Electroluminescence element and optical wavelength conversion method
Inventor: OKADA TAKASHI
IPC: H01L51/50
Filed: 2001-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electroluminescence element which has excellent membrane stability and durability, has good luminescent properties at a low voltage and is easily manufacturable and an optical wavelength conversion method using this electroluminescence element.  <P>SOLUTION: The electroluminescence element is provided with electrodes on both surfaces of a laminate consisting of a photoelectric conversion layer and an electroluminescence layer, in which the compound expressed by formula (1) is incorporated into the photoelectric conversion layer and the optical wavelength conversion method comprises providing both surfaces of the laminate consisting of the photoelectric conversion layer containing a charge generating material and the electroluminescence layer with the electrodes, irradiating these layers with the light of a charge generating material absorption region and further impressing a voltage to the electrodes to generate the light from a light emitting element substance, in which the electroluminescence element is used. Formula 1.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003502536-A (JP)
IPC: E04B5/48
Filed: 2000-05-31
Abstract: An arrangement for screening off a ventilated space (5) in a floor construction arranged on a subfloor (2) and having joists (6) that are supported by a plurality of level-adjusting spacer screws (8) resting on the subfloor (2) to create a free passage (9) between the joist and the subfloor as well as said space, which includes said passages, between the subfloor and the floor construction. In accordance with the invention, the arrangement comprises an elongate plate-shaped body (116) with a flat waist part(117), a foot part (118) and a top part (119), which foot and top parts extend along the long sides of the waist part and are flexibly connected to the waist part by means of joints (122, 123) that are parallel to each other. The plate body is arranged to be anchored with its top part to a vertical side of one of said joists by means of attachment elements (12) anchored with its foot part to the subfloor by means of attachment elements (121).
Patent JP-2003503532-A (JP)
IPC: C08J3/18
Filed: 2000-06-20
Abstract: A plastisol is disclosed comprising as a mixtureI. one or more polymers and/or copolymers of (meth)acrylates obtainable by polymerising compositions which contain as polymerisable constituentsA) 20 to 100 wt. % of methyl methacrylate,B) 0 to 80 wt. % of a (meth)acrylate of the formula I other than methyl methacrylate, in whichR1 denotes hydrogen or methyl andR2 denotes a linear or branched alkyl residue having 1 to 18 carbon atoms,C) 0 to 40 wt. % of a further unsaturated monomer other than A) and B) andD) 0 to 40 wt. % of an adhesion-promoting monomer, wherein A) to D) constitute 100 wt. % of the polymerisable constituents,II. proportions of 5 to 400 parts by weight of plasticisers compatible with the polymers and/or copolymers of I per 100 parts by weight of the latter andIII. quantities of 0 to 700 parts by weight of inorganic fillers per 100 parts by weight of component I;which is distinguished in that the (meth)acrylate polymers and/or copolymers are a) emulsion polymers having b) a bimodal or multimodal primary particle size distribution. In addition to improvements with regard to the mechanical properties of the films obtained, the plastisols themselves exhibit improved storage stability and excellent compatibility with low-cost plasticisers. They furthermore permit a relatively high binder content.
Patent JP-2003503627-A (JP)
Title: 単一位置表示ゲージ
IPC: B01D46/44
Filed: 2000-06-23
Abstract: (57)【要約】
【解決手段】  内燃機関エンジンに関連して用いられる低コストエアフィルタ制流表示ゲージは、個々の部品構成を簡素化すること、及び、総部品点数を削減することによって構成される。より詳細には、簡素化された設計は、係止用延設部及びこれと一体のリセットボタンを備えた単一部品のベースキャップを利用することにより、達成され得る。この部品を射出成形可能とすることにより、複雑なロックピン組立体を排除できるので、製造が容易となりコストも低減する。さらに、低コスト装置は、装置がリセット位置にあるとき第１の色彩を提示し、装置がロック位置すなわち定常位置にあるとき第２の色彩を提示する二色の目視表示具を設けることでさらに改良される。
Patent JP-2003503074-A (JP)
IPC: G01N33/15
Filed: 2000-06-29
Abstract: The DegP (HtrA) protease is a multifunctional protein essential for the removal of misfolded and aggregated proteins in the periplasm. The present invention provides an assay for inhibitors of DegP activity, comprising mixing a suspected inhibitor of DegP activity with DegP and a suitable substrate (preferably a native substrate of DegP such as PapA) and detecting changes in DegP activity. DegP has been shown to be essential for virulence in several Gram negative pathogens. Only three natural targets for DegP have been described: colicin A lysis protein (Cal), pilin subunits (K88, K99, Pap) and recently HMW1 and HMW2 from Hemophilus influenzae. In vitro, DegP has shown weak protease activity on casein and several other non-native substrates. The present inventors have identified the major pilin subunit of the Pap pilus, PapA, as a native DegP substrate and demonstrated binding and proteolysis of this substrate in vitro. Using an NH2-terminal affinity tag the present inventors have purified PapA away from the PapD chaperone, in the presence of denaturant, to use as a proteolysis substrate. This finding will allow the identification of the DegP recognition and cleavage sites in substrate proteins, and further, allow the design of small molecule inhibitors of protease function.
Patent JP-2003530901-A (JP)
Title: ゴルフティーマーキングシステムおよびその使用方法
IPC: A63B69/36
Filed: 2000-06-29
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、着色されたコーティングで被覆されたゴルフティー：ゴルフクラブで打ったときマーキングが残り、クラブフェース上のボールを打った場所およびスイングのパスが容易に同定できるが、通常の操作では剥がれないものである、を含む。このティーは、使用したクラブフェース上に複数着色マーキングの跡を残し、ゴルフクラブのフェース上にゴルファーのスイングのスイングパスおよびティーのインパクトのポイントを示す。このティーは中央を示す中央ラインまたはマーキングを有し、最適なヒッティング領域を確立する。このラインまたはマーキングは、ボールをヒットしたい方向に並べるためのゴルファーに対するインジケーターでもある。この着色されたラインまたはマーキングの両側を異なる色にすることにより、クラブフェース上に示されたときスイングパスが表示される。
Patent JP-2003504582-A (JP)
Title: 伝動ジョイント
IPC: F16D3/20
Filed: 2000-07-11
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明の伝動ジョイントは、第１および第２回転部材と、前端領域によって第１回転部材と、後端領域（３３）によって第２回転部材（６）と接続するブーツ（７）と、保持拡大部を収容するため保持拡大部（２０）および溝（３８）を備える第２回転部材に対して、ブーツの後端領域を軸方向に保持する手段とを備え、ブーツの後端領域（３３）および第２回転部材が一致する横断輪郭を有し、その準線の曲線が変曲点を呈する。拡大部は、第２回転部材の周辺に位置して、第２回転部材の前端（２２）から軸方向に隔置され、溝（３８）がブーツの周辺に形成される。三脚等速ジョイントへの適用。
Patent JP-2003506769-A (JP)
Title: 弾性を有するグラフィック・オブジェクトのマルチプル・パス・レイアウト
IPC: G06T11/60
Filed: 2000-07-20
Abstract: (57)【要約】
グラフィック・オブジェクトのレイアウトを処理するために、グラフィック・オブジェクトに対し弾性データ構造を設定して、最小かつ望ましいサイズ、伸長特性、および圧縮特性を定義する。弾性の1 つの用途は、テキスト・ブロックに対するものであり、この場合には、各テキスト・ブロックの望ましい幅と圧縮度は、そのテキスト・ブロックのテキスト量の関数になる。複合のグラフィック・オブジェクトは、コンポーネントの相対的弾力性に依存する加算および最大オペレーションを通して、それらのコンポーネントから計算される弾性特性を含む。グラフィック・オブジェクト内の原点の位置は、2 次元の各々のペアの弾性により定義される。グラフィック・オブジェクトのデフォルトの幅または高さの基本設定値はオーバーライドできる。弾性のオーバーライドは、特定の表示関係を維持しながら、グラフィック・オブジェクト内の表示特性を変化させるための実効的なメカニズムである。
Patent JP-2003508303-A (JP)
Title: 選択的且つ力調整された補助制動のための空気圧サーボモータ
IPC: B60T13/57
Filed: 2000-08-31
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、剛性ケーシング（１）、ケーシングの内部に前方室（３）と後方室（４）とを画成する気密の可動壁（２）、可動壁（２）と一緒に移動する空気圧ピストン（５）、ピストン（５）内に収蔵され、制御ロッド（７）によって駆動され、三方弁（９）の状態を制御するプランジャ（８）、弁（９）が後方室（４）を第２圧力（Ｐａ）下に置いたときにピストン（５）の前面（５１）により発揮される少なくとも１つの補助力（Ｆａ）を受けてこれを伝達できる力伝達装置（１０，１３，１７，１８，３１）を包含し、プランジャ（８）が、空気圧ピストン（５）にプランジャ（８）の前方部分（８１）を固着する保持装置（１８，３１）を備える前方部分（８１）を包含する、補助制動のための空気圧サーボモータに関する。本発明によると、保持装置は、所定値よりも高い速度での制御ロッド（７）の駆動の結果として空気圧ピストン（５）によって偏倚されたときに制御ロッド（７）及びプランジャ（８）の後方部分とは独立して力伝達装置（１０，１３，１７）を駆動するための単方向クラッチ装置（３１，１８）を包含する。
Patent JP-2003509869-A (JP)
Title: ポリ−３，４−アルケンジオキシチオフェン（ｐｅｄｏｔ）およびポリスチレンスルホン酸（ｐｓｓ）に基づく導電構造
IPC: H01L51/00
Filed: 2000-09-06
Abstract: (57)【要約】
電子素子は、ポリ−３，４−アルキレンジオキシチオフェンの塩を含む導電性レリーフ構造（３）を有する。この塩は、構造（３）に安定導電率を与える。この塩は多酸塩であるのが好ましい。ポリ−３，４−アルキレンジオキシチオフェンの多酸塩は、電気絶縁基板上にレリーフ構造を製造する方法に用いられる。１０μｍ未満のトラック幅（ｔＷ）およびチャンネル長さ（ｃＬ）を有するトラック（３１１〜３１４、３２１〜３２４）およびチャンネル（１４１）を含むレリーフ構造（３）を実現することができる。トラック（３１１〜３１４；３２１〜３２４）は電極（３１；３２）として使用され、チャンネル（１４１）は、電子素子、特に電界効果トランジスタ（１１）および発光ダイオードの半導体チャンネルとして用いられる。
Patent JP-2003510343-A (JP)
IPC: A01N31/16
Filed: 2000-09-28
Abstract: The present invention describes perfumes and perfuming compositions having an anti-microbial activity and containing effective amounts of certain perfuming ingredients which have an anti-microbial activity as evaluated by the Microbial Reduction Test.
Patent JP-2003532630-A (JP)
IPC: A61K38/00
Filed: 2000-05-25
Abstract: Tetrapeptide L-alanyl-L-glutamyl-L-asparagyl-L-proline of the general formula L-Ala-L-Glu-Asp-L-Pro is proposed as a biologically active compound stimulating the functional activity of neurones. The application of L-Ala-L-Glu-L-Asp-L-Pro tetrapeptide in medicine is proposed for the preparation of a drug stimulating the functional activity of neurones. There is proposed a pharmacological agent, which contains as its active base an effective amount of L-Ala-L-Glu-L-Asp-L-Pro tetrapeptide for its salts of the amino acid group (acetate, hydrochloride, oxalate) or its salts of carboxyl groups (the salts of sodium, potassium, calcium, lithium, zinc, magnesium, and also the salts of organic and inorganic cations-ammonium, triethylammonium). The agent is proposed for parenteral, intranasal and oral administration. In accordance with the invention, the method of stimulating the functional activity of neurones consists in preventive and/or therapeutic administration to the patient of the pharmacological agent in doses 0.01 to 100 mug/kg of the body weight at least one a day for a period necessary for attaining a therapeutic effect.
Patent JP-2003514037-A (JP)
Title: 低表面張力化粧品用コポリマー
IPC: A61K8/891
Filed: 2000-03-03
Abstract: (57)【要約】
Ａ、Ｂ、及びＣの反復単位を含むビニルコポリマー。これらのコポリマーは、コポリマー１グラム当たり０．０１５〜０．５０ミリ当量の酸含有量を有する。これらのコポリマーを容易に扱える形で提供する組成物、及びこのコポリマーを含む化粧品用組成物もまた提供される。
Patent JP-2003527519-A (JP)
Title: 液圧式流体ベーンポンプ
IPC: F04C2/344
Filed: 2001-01-17
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、バルブを機械的に制御することにより液圧システムのライン圧力に加わる排出流体の容積を制限し、これによって効率を改善したデュアルポート液圧定容量形ポンプ（２０）を提供する。これによって、従来技術を越える利点及び変形例が提供される。本発明によれば、一対の排出ポート、即ち第１排出ポート（８０）及び第２排出ポート（８２）が設けられる。全ての作動条件で、例えば低いポンプ速度作動条件及び高いポンプ速度作動条件で、第１排出ポート（８０）及び一次排出通路（９０）内を流れる流体を、高圧ラインである一次ラインの作用圧力にさらされる。第２排出ポート（８２）は、第１作動条件では、ポンプ（２０）の低圧領域（例えばリザーバ）に連結された低圧ラインと選択的に流体連通した二次排出通路（１１０）と流体連通し、第２作動条件では、第１排出ポート（８０）及び一次排出通路（９０）と選択的に流体連通する。
Patent JP-2003522881-A (JP)
Title: 燃料噴射弁
IPC: F02M61/20
Filed: 2001-02-06
Abstract: (57)【要約】
弁体（１０）を備えた燃料噴射弁であって、弁体内に制御圧力室（１６）が形成されており、制御圧力室が一方の側でノズルニードル（１２）のための操作部分（１４）によって閉じられており、ノズルニードルが操作部分によって制御されて閉鎖位置と開放位置との間で摺動可能であり、かつ、制御圧力室への流入路（１８）と制御圧力室からの流出路（２０）とが設けられており、制御圧力室が制御弁（２４）によって制御される形式のものにおいて、噴射される燃料が高い精度で配量されるようなノズルニードルの部分開放行程が可能でなければらなない。この目的のために、摺動可能な絞りピストン（３２）が設けられており、この絞りピストンが第１の位置では閉鎖位置からのノズルニードルの部分開放行程をわずかな抵抗に抗して可能ならしめ、かつ第２の位置では部分開放行程に続く、開放位置へのノズルニードルの残りの開放行程を比較的高い抵抗に抗してのみ可能ならしめる。