baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-942485-A (FI)
Inventor: ALLSHOUSE GARY W
IPC: B02C7/14
Filed: 1994-05-27
Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for calibrating a gap sensing probe (12) in a refiner having first (76) and second (80) grinding plates facing each other and supported by respective first and second plate holders, each grinding plate having a face (78, 82) defining a grinding gap (86). The gap measuring device, which is secured within one of the plates, includes a sensor probe (12) for measuring gap width data having a substantially cylindrical tip (14) with a flat frontal portion (16), an attached conical portion (18) and a longitudinal axis (20) therebetween. A cable (22) is electrically connected to the conical portion of the probe, for transmitting the gap width data. A protective sleeve (24) can be positioned around and contact the cylindrical tip, wherein the flat frontal portion of the tip is exposed through the sleeve. A substantially crucible-shaped ceramic housing (28) having a closed front (30), an open back (32) is provided, wherein the flat frontal portion of the tip abuts the front of the housing and the cable protrudes from the rear of the housing. A threaded mounting adapter (42) is situated around the housing and an adapter plug (60) is situated within the mounting adapter. The housing, the mounting adapter, and the adapter plug have flanges (38, 48, 68) and shoulders (52) which interact so as to prevent movement of the housing. In the preferred embodiment, the probe is calibrated from the rear of the housing by turning the probe by the threaded mounting adapter. The calibration can be completed without actually measuring the plate gap width by rotating the probe through threads which are of a known and predetermined width. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-944256-A (FI)
Inventor: HALLDIN CLAES
IPC: B01D53/77
Filed: 1994-09-14
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE93/00188 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 30, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 30, 1994 PCT Filed Mar. 4, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO93/18842 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 30, 1993.In a method for cleaning polluted gas and/or cooling of hot gas, and a device for carrying out the method, the gas is contacted with finely divided liquid. The finely divided liquid is supplied in the form of essentially umbrella-shaped shells or essentially linear curtains, in a regular arrangement, distributed in two or more planes substantially perpendicular to the main flow direction of the gas. The finely divided liquid is supplied such that the gas is alternatively concentrated and spread by the impulse action exerted by the liquid on the gas in directions perpendicular to the main flow direction of the gas. The orthogonal distance between adjacent planes in which finely divided liquid is supplied, is so adjusted that no substantial equalization of the gas flow takes place between the planes. The supply of liquid in adjacent planes is so arranged that it, in a plane located downstream in the flow direction of the gas, takes place where the flowing gas has been concentrated by the impulse action of liquid supplied in the plane located immediately upstream.
Patent FI-951923-A (FI)
Inventor: JAAKKONEN SEPPO
IPC: B60S3/04
Filed: 1995-04-21
Abstract: A vehicle washing apparatus comprising a frame (2), the frame (2) and the vehicle (3) to be cleaned being arranged to move with respect to each other. The frame (2) comprises lateral sprayers (5) for spraying water to the sides of the vehicle (3) and overhead sprayers for spraying water to the upper part of the vehicle (3). The overhead sprayers (8) are divided into at least two groups such that the overhead sprayers in one group swing synchronously with the overhead sprayers in the other group to the opposite direction transversely to the vehicle (3) to be cleaned. The forces generated by the water jets from the sprayers (8) thus compensate for each other, whereby the vehicle washing apparatus (1) does not swing in the lateral direction. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-952086-A (FI)
Inventor: BOURBOULOU YVES
IPC: B65D81/20
Filed: 1995-05-02
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE93/00915 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 30, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 30, 1995 PCT Filed Nov. 2, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/10064 PCT Pub. Date May 11, 1994The present invention is directed to the method and use of a helium containing gas for improving the physical stability of packaged sensitive products, especially those products which contain a fat emulsion.
Patent FI-952611-A (FI)
Inventor: FISCHER EBERHARD
IPC: B22D11/14
Filed: 1995-05-29
Abstract: A process and an apparatus for strand-casting near to final size cast formats from non-ferrous metals for the purpose of further cold working, especially strips, bars or tubes of copper or copper alloys. The process includes continuously casting the melt in a vertical mold to form a vertical strand, withdrawing the solidified strand from the mold in a centrally guided manner and directly threading into a surface treatment machine, removing the surface of the strand, laterally cutting the surface-finished strand in a predetermined manner, and removing the cut strand pieces from the machine. The machine for carrying out the process has a base frame which is connected to a foundation and on which a withdrawal device, a surface treatment unit, a cross-cutting device, and a conveying device are provided in line.
Patent FI-953629-A (FI)
Inventor: NEVEU JEAN-LOUIS
IPC: D04H1/04
Filed: 1995-07-28
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FR94/00091 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 28, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 28, 1995 PCT Filed Jan. 26, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/17235 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 4, 1994The invention relates to a hydrophilic cotton lap constituted 100% of cotton fibers. In the invention, the lap is a composite and comprises three cotton layers evincing inter-cohesiveness arising from a continuous lap manufacturing procedure. The external layers and enclosing the central layer are webs. The lap of the invention is used in the form of packaged or formatted units of hydrophilic cotton.
Patent FI-963115-A (FI)
Inventor: RAYET JASPAL
IPC: A23G9/00
Filed: 1996-08-08
Abstract: An ice confection having a couverture layer is first coated with a precoating of couverture and then again with a couverture composition to complete the layer.
Patent FR-1605448-A (FR)
Title: Improvements in production of sheet metal pla - tes with welded reinforcing members
IPC: B23K9/025
Filed: 1967-06-22
Granted: 1976-01-09
Abstract: Plate is mechanically fed horizontally into a welding station while the elongated reinforcing members are moved transverse to the first direction and onto the plate. The members resting with their dead weight on the plate are slid over the latter to the required positions where they are welded and clamped.
Patent GB-139255-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to station or stopping-point indicators for public vehicles
IPC: B61D41/00
Filed: 1919-01-14
Abstract: 139,255. Waller, P. H., and Nordman, B. E. Jan. 14, 1919. Station, stopping-place, and like indicators.- A station and stopping-place indicator for public vehicles comprises a series of transparency map sections A, A<1>, each showing a stopping-place and the streets &c. in its vicinity. The sections are electrically illuminated selectively as required, for example singly and successively. The lamp switches may be operated manually or automatically, for example by means arranged along the permanent way.
Patent GB-304459-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to articles manufactured from plastic compounds
IPC: A46B5/00
Filed: 1928-01-12
Abstract: 304,459. Butler, J. B. Jan. 12, 1928. Celluloid.-A toothbrush handle comprises a sheet A of perforated metal or wire mesh sandwiched between two layers B of celluloid or the like. The metal may be engraved, printed, embossed &c., and tangs may be struck up to assist adhesion. The metal may be exposed at the edges or covered.
Patent GB-668228-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to hub assemblies for rotatable discs or coulters engageable with the ground
IPC: A01B23/06
Filed: 1950-01-17
Abstract: 668,228. Stuffing-box substitutes. KELSEY-HAYES WHEEL CO. Jan. 17, 1950. [Jan. 31, 1949] No. 1263/50. Class 122(v) [Also in Group XXXIV] In a coulter hub assembly, sealing means at each end of the hub 2 comprise a channel shaped ring 10 secured to the hub 2, a non-rotatable cap 14 having a peripheral flange extending within the ring 10, and a sealing ring 17 which is compressed between the members 10, 14. The hub 2 is rotatably mounted on a bushing 8 having a bolt 6 passing therethrough, by means of which the assembly is secured to supporting members 1. The cap is clamped between the member 1 and end of the bushing 8. The coulter 4 is secured to a flange 3 on the hub 2. Before assembly the sealing ring 17, which is preferably felt, is rectangular in cross-section.
Patent GB-523805-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to apparatus for the conditioning of wool-tops and yarns
IPC: D01G29/00
Filed: 1939-01-14
Abstract: 523,805. Conditioning yarns. RAYNER, P. Jan. 14, 1939, No. 1337. [Class 15 (i)] Apparatus for conditioning wool slivers comprises a water container with a curved surface A perforated at A<SP>1</SP> over which the sliver S passes between curved guides G to an exit guide H. Water is supplied to the apparatus by a pipe P, the flow from the perforations A<SP>1</SP> being controlled by a valve V<SP>1</SP> and indicated by a pointer V<SP>2</SP> on a scale V<SP>3</SP>. Unabsorbed water collects in a trough T having an escape aperture- T<SP>1</SP>.
Patent GB-534262-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to fan systems for steam generating plant
IPC: F23L17/00
Filed: 1940-01-22
Abstract: 534,262. Indicating and controlling in accordance with pressure. JENNINGS, H. W. K., (Sturtevant Co. B. F.). Jan. 22, 1940, No. 1337. Addition to 526,691, [Group XXXV] Drawings to Specification. [Class 40 (i)] [Also in Group XXXV] In an automatic control system (see Group XXXV), a change in steam-pressure operates a rheostat to cause the inlet vanes of an induceddraught fan to be adjusted and to vary the current in a galvanometer movement controlling a further resistor. The latter acts to adjust the set of the inlet vanes of a forced-draught fan and to adjust a butterfly valve in the path of the induced-draught fan.
Patent GB-157711-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to grate bar arrangements
IPC: F23H7/06
Filed: 1921-01-10
Abstract: 157,711. Gerken, P. L. Meurs-. Jan. 10, 1920, [Convention date]. Fire-bars and grates.-In a grate having reciprocating bars, the bars at the centre of the grate have less travel than the bars at the sides. The bars may be actuated by arms l, l<1>, l<2>, l<3> having a greater throw at the sides than at the centre of the grate, as shown in Fig. 1, or by eccentrics. having greater eccentricity at the side than at the centre of the grate. Where the actuating arms are identical, they may be slotted so that. the point of engagement of the grate bar operating-rods therewith may be adjusted.
Patent GB-214324-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to machine guards
IPC: F16P3/00
Filed: 1923-01-17
Abstract: 214,324. British United Shoe Machinery Co., Ltd., (United Shoe Machinery Corporation). Jan. 17, 1923. Guards. - The hands of an operator feeding work to a machine are protected by a guard adjustable so as to furnish for the introduction of the work an opening which is necessarily the more restricted the closer that opening is set to the machine. As applied to the adjustable feed rollers 5, 7 of a leather-splitting machine of the type described in Specification 21977/03, wherein the work is fed over an angularly-adjustable table 11 to a stationary knife 9, a vertical shield 21, at least as wide as the rollers, can occupy either of the two positions shown. When thin material, such as lifts, is being treated, the shield is in the position shown in broken lines, where its curved edge 121 is so close to the table 11 that the finger tips cannot pass beneath it. Pins 17 carried by the shield engage cam grooves 15 in bars 12 on the sides of the table, so that, when it is desired to feed thicker material, such as soles, the shield is slidden outwards some 6 inches from the machine, as shown in full lines, where the opening is increased to about <5>/8 inch. The shield is manipulated by a link 31 connected to it by a cross rod 29 and links 27, the part 31 carrying a pin 33 lodging in the curved end of a slot 35 formed in a flange 211 of the adjusting- arm 111 for the table 11. An extension 311 of the table, pivoted thereto at 39, has a lug 37 through which the rod 29 passes, whereby the extension is automatically turned down, as shown in broken lines, when the guard 21 is moved inwards. A plate 41, pivoted to the shield 21 and resting on lugs on the machine frame, may be provided to form an additional guard.
Patent GB-1423591-A (GB)
Title: Piperidine derivatives
IPC: C07D401/12
Filed: 1973-01-11
Abstract: 1423591 Piperidine derivatives JOHN WYETH & BRO Ltd 13 Sept 1973 [11 Jan 1973 30 June 1972] 1501/73 and 29155/73 Heading C2C Novel piperidine derivatives of the Formula I wherein R<SP>1</SP> is an optionally substituted heterocyclic aryl radical containing at least one nitrogen atom, R<SP>2</SP> is an optionally substituted benzyl radical, R<SP>3</SP> is H or the group COR where R is an optionally substituted C 5 -C 7  cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl radical and A is C 1 -C 6  alkylene, and the acid addition and quaternary ammonium salts thereof are prepared, when R<SP>3</SP> is COR by (1) reacting amines of the formula R<SP>1</SP>R<SP>2</SP>N<SP>11</SP> with piperidine derivatives of the formula wherein Y is halogen or organic sulphonyl; (2) reacting the corresponding acylaminopyridines, acylaminotetrahydropyridines or acylaminopiperidine, with amines of the formula wherein Y<SP>1</SP> is OH, halogen or organic sulphonyl group and, if necessary, reducing the resulting products (3) acylating the corresponding compounds of Formula I in which R is H; (4) benzylating the corresponding compounds of Formula I in which R<SP>2</SP> is H; (5) reacting the corresponding compounds of Formula I in which R<SP>1</SP> is H with the appropriate halopyridines. Compounds of Formula I in which R<SP>3</SP> is H are obtained by hydrolysing the corresponding compounds in which R<SP>3</SP> is COR. 1 - (2 - Chloroethyl) - 4 - benzamidopiperidine is obtained by reacting 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4- benzamidopiperidine with thionyl chloride. Pharmaceutical compositions suitable for oral or parenteral administration, contain the above novel compounds in which R<SP>3</SP> is COR, or acid addition or quaternary ammonium salts thereof, and pharmaceutical carriers. They possess anti-histamine activity.
Patent GB-1140556-A (GB)
Title: Storage system for motor vehicles or other goods
IPC: E04H6/24
Filed: 1968-01-10
Abstract: 1,140,556. Mechanical garages. K. H. STIENEN. 10 Jan., 1968 [23 Jan., 1967], No. 1513/68. Heading B8E. A mechanical garage or store, Fig. 1, has storage coils 3 with upper and lower flanges 4, 5 arranged on opposite sides of an elevator 2. The vehicles or goods are supported on platforms 8 which are provided with wheels 6, Fig. 3, and toothed racks 7. When the vehicle reaches a parking storey the platform 8 is pushed out on to the upper flange 4 by driven sprockets 16 and an empty platform is withdrawn from the lower flange 5 by an idler sprocket 9 driven by the loaded platform. Loaded platforms are always pushed on to the upper flanges and to permit two successive loading or unloading operations an upper platform on the elevator may be exchanged for a lower one, or viceversa, by means of a storey, Fig. 5, in which the flanges 4, 5 are provided with curved ends 26, 25 and transfer levers 29, 30. A platform 8 is stored in this storey in the position shown in which it is supported by the levers 29, 30. If a platform 8 is pushed in on to the top flange, as shown, the stored platform is ejected at the bottom along flanges 5 by the levers 29, 30 and the sprocket 9. If a platform is pushed in along the lower flange 5 the stored platform is ejected along the top flanges. The storage level, Fig. 5, may be on the ground floor and used for supporting vehicles prior to loading into the elevator. Two storage rails 3 may be provided one behind the other on each side of the shaft and a plurality of storage spaces may be provided side by side in conjunction with an elevator which moves laterally.
Patent GB-1342424-A (GB)
Title: Metal to glass to ceramic seal
IPC: H01G9/10
Filed: 1971-01-12
Abstract: 1342424 Metal ceramic seals; soldering P R MALLORY & CO Inc 12 Jan 1971 [15 Jan 1970] 1531/71 Heading B3R and B3V [Also in Divisions C1 and H1] A seal for attachment to a capacitor case 6 comprises an elongated film forming metal member 1 of Ta or Nb spaced from the side wall of and in an aperture of an apertured ceramic member 3 and a quantity of glass 2 filling the void so that there is a metal-glass-ceramic bond, the glass 2 and the ceramic member 3 being resistant to corrosive materials such as the electrolyte 8 and the ceramic having a coefficient of expansion of from 60 to 90 x 10<SP>-7</SP> inches per inch per ‹C. and the glass having a coefficient of expansion of from 50 to 100 x 10<SP>-7</SP> inches per inch per ‹C. The anode 5 of the capacitor is preferably also of Ta or Nb. The seal is attached to the capacitor case 6 by soldering, brazing or welding 9 of a metallized ring 4 on the surface of the seal. The case 6 may be of any non-corrosive metal or alloy, e.g. stainless steel, silver, silver plated stainless steel, silver clad stainless steel, gold clad silver, gold clad stainless steel, gold clad silver stainless steel, gold clad copper base alloys and gold clad silver clad to copper base alloys. The ceramic is preferably mainly alumina.
Patent GB-1485736-A (GB)
Title: Electrical connectors
IPC: H01R13/422
Filed: 1975-01-14
Abstract: 1485736 Two-part couplings BENDIX CORP 14 Jan 1975 [16 Jan 1974] 1570/75 Heading H2E Contact retaining means in an electrical connector having a plurality of contacts comprise resilient slats 31, 32 integral with insulating member 30. Annulus 12 on the contact 10 is trapped between second insulating member 20 and the front faces of the salts, which are resiliently deflectable about their roots on the walls of passage 35 (Figs. 2 and 3, not shown). The slats are continuous with the passage over their whole length and are tapered at the contact entry end.
Patent GB-1106353-A (GB)
Title: Laminated article
Inventor: SAUNDERS JAMES HENRY
IPC: B32B17/10
Filed: 1966-01-13
Abstract: 1,106,353. Laminates. MOBAY CHEMICAL CO. 13 Jan., 1966 [13 Jan., 1965], No. 1666/66. Heading B5N. A bonded laminated article comprises a sheet of polycarbonate bonded between two sheets of polyurethane. A preferred laminated article comprises a sheet of polycarbonate bonded between two sheets of polyurethane, the whole being bonded between two sheets of glass. Specified polycarbonates are those made by reacting di(monohydroxyaryl) alkanes with phosgene or bischloro-carbonic esters of di- (monohydroxyaryl) alkanes. Many suitable reactants for preparing the polyurethanes are specified. The glass sheets are preferably prestressed or tempered. In preparing the preferred structural glass the sheets are preferably assembled, warmed, passed through de-airing rolls, heated under pressure in an oil-filled autoclave, allowed to cool whilst under pressure and washed.
Patent GB-831989-A (GB)
Title: Copolymers of ethylene-propylene
IPC: C08F10/00
Filed: 1957-01-17
Abstract: 93 to 99.5 mol. per cent of ethylene is copolymerized with 0.5 to 7 mol. per cent of propylene in an inert diluent and using a catalyst obtained by mixing aluminium hydride or an organo aluminium compound with a compound of a Group IVA, VA, VIA or VIII metal, e.g. a halide, oxyhalide, oxide, hydroxide, alcoholate, acetate, benzoate or acetyl acetonate.  Preferred aluminium compounds are aluminium trialkyls and dialkyl aluminium monohalides, and the diluents specified are hexane, heptane, octane, benzene, toluene, chlorobenzene and mineral oil. The monomers used are desirably purified with alumina gel and/or aluminium trialkyl.  Polymerization may be batchwise or continuous or with continuous addition of monomers and diluent.  The catalyst may be aged before use and preferred molar ratios of catalyst components are specified.  Deactivation of catalyst and purification of product may be effected with compounds such as acetone; methyl, isopropyl or butyl alcohol; and acetyl acetone. The copolymers have molecular weights ranging from 10,000 to 1,000,000 and find application as pipes and in wire insulation and in coatings.  Specification 810,023 is referred to.
Patent GB-413698-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to vacuum furnaces
IPC: H05B6/26
Filed: 1933-01-19
Abstract: 413,698. Crucible furnaces. SMETHURST, H., 147, Victoria Road, Fallowfield, BANCROFT, F. E., 19, Delaine Road, Withington, both in Manchester, BURROWS, G., Lynton, Fownhope Avenue, Sale, Cheshire, and ASSOCIATED ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIES, Ltd., Crown House, Aldwych, London. Jan. 19, 1933, No. 1814. [Class 51 (ii).] Casings.-A melting crucible 34 and an electric heater are arranged in a vacuum-tight chamber 1 provided with at least one door provided with a readily dismountable high vacuum seal and containing a fluid cooled crucible support 33. The chamber is connected at 3 to a diffusion pump constructed according to Specification 407,503, [Group XXVIII]. The pressure in the chamber 1 is 10-<3> or 10-<4> mm. and the chamber and all the internal members except the crucible are maintained by circulating liquid at a temperature below 100‹ C. The chamber is provided with doors 10, 23, 42, 47 and the door 23 is fitted with doors 45, 46. The doors are sealed as described in Specification 413,364, [Group XXVI]. The chamber is fitted with a sight tube 8 and with a water jacket 4 having a helical baffle 5. Doors 10, 23, 45 and the crucible support 33 are water jacketted also. The door 10 carries a relief valve 18 and a door 48 to which is welded a water-cooled sublimation collector 15 fitted with a vacuum sealed sighting window 120 as described in Specification 414,053, [Group XXII]. The door 48 is sealed by bitumen or wax 53a. The crucible 34 is arranged in an outer crucible 35 and is separated from it by zircon sand. The outlet 37 is controlled by a water cooled gate 40 as described in Specification 413,743. A support 25 for the ingot mould 26 is formed integrally with the door 45 and has a double helical rib 106 which forms with an external sleeve 107 a closed path for cooling water. A vacuum sealed plug 49 may be removed to enable a rod to be inserted to raise the plug 111 and the ingot. A gauze or corrugated copper liner 112 is inserted between the mould and the support 25 to allow for expansion. The connection 2 to the diffusion pump contains a removable baffle 135 and is provided with an opening 136 for a Pirani gauge 137 and an opening 138 for a vacuum gauge of the discharge tube type.
Patent GB-189376-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in machines for making coils of insulated or other metallic wire
IPC: B21F3/04
Filed: 1922-01-21
Abstract: 189,376. Sutton, J. F. Jan. 21, 1922. Winding-machines for winding inductance coils for wireless telegraphy or other purpose, comprise three spindles b, e, h. The spindle b carries the forming device upon which the coil is wound and is geared to spindle e, which is rotated by a handle g and carries a cam f or slider crank chain mechanism to impart a simple harmonic motion to the spindle h carrying a wire-guiding arm k.
Patent GB-284282-A (GB)
Title: Means for securing the cylinders of reciprocating engines to crank cases
IPC: F02F1/10
Filed: 1928-01-19
Abstract: 284,282. Siemens & Halske Akt.- Ges. Jan. 27, 1927, [Convention date]. Cylinders. - The cylinder of a reciprocating- engine is secured to the crank case by catches 6 which engage a flange 3 around the cylinder. The catches have hooks 9 which engage a recess 4 in the flange.