baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent GB-831950-A (GB)
Title: Combination shipping and display advertising container
Inventor: GOLDSTEIN DANIEL
IPC: B65D77/04
Filed: 1956-01-30
Abstract: 831,950. Cartons. SCHENLEY INDUSTRIES Inc. Jan. 30, 1956 [July 20, 1955], No. 2965/56. Class 18. [Also in Group XVIII] A carton has one or more internal packaging pieces having cut-outs or the like additional to other features inherent in their packaging function which enable one or more display devices to be formed from them. The fittings may be liner elements, Fig. 25, and/or partitioning strips, Figs. 4, 30. In addition the carton may have a side wall printed on internally so that a panel may be partially freed by cutting and folded upwards to display both contents and indicia, Fig. 8. A liner 120, Fig. 25, normally providing inner side and end walls may be divided by cutting along lines 128, 131, 135, 138, 142 into panels 129, 132, 136, 139, 144, 147, Fig. 25, forming with the removed contents, display stands. The panels 132, 144 have slots 133, 145 so that when bent they may form easels to display other panels such as 136, Fig. 29. The panel 139 is apertured to fit over the contents, e.g. the necks of bottles 40, Figs. 27, 28, with a margin 143 carrying indicia folded down in front. A single bottle is stood on the panel 139 and its neck placed in an aperture 152 in a pressout portion 150 in the panel 147. The lower edge of the panel 147 is attached to the panel 139 and part 153 of the portion 150 folds down to display indicia. Top and bottom liner panels, Figs. 6, 7, 19, 35, 36 (not shown), may also be apertured and slotted to form similar display stands and easels. A side and end wall liner may have means to display more than one bottle in the upper tier, the press-out portion being omitted, Figs. 20-24 (not shown). The side and end wall liner need not reach to the container bottom but may be supported on shoulders on cross partitioning strips or alternatively it may be replaced by a narrow protective band supported on such shoulders, Figs, 3, 17 (not shown). Cross partition strips, Fig. 30, may be cut along the dotted lines shown to form display stands similar to those formed by the liner. Panel 191 fits over the neck of a lower tier of bottles with panel 193 cut off and re-attached to a longer edge to project downwards normal to the panel 191; bottles standing on the panel 191 have their necks in apertures 176 in a panel 175 and a panel 181 stands behind them with tabs 188, formed by folding back a flap 187 on line 186, fitted into slots 177 in the panel 175. This tab and slot arrangement is used in the liner of Figs. 20-24. Panel 179 forms an easel for displaying panel 172 in a further display arrangement in which panel 170 embraces the necks of the lower bottles and an upper bottle enters an aperture 169 in a panel 168 on which the easel is mounted. The container may have hand-holes formed by press-in tabs 30, or may have a series of finger holes formed by pressing in partially severed discs.
Patent GB-789560-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to front-wheel suspensions for faired two-wheeled vehicles
Inventor: BAUMM GUSTAV ADOLF
IPC: B62K21/00
Filed: 1954-05-03
Abstract: 789,560. Spring forks for cycles NSU WERKE AKT.-GES. May 3, 1954, No. 3024/56. Divided out of 12807/54. Classes 136(1) and 136(3) In a front wheel suspension for faired two-wheeled vehicles the height of the front part of the fairing is reduced to the minimum given by the wheel diameter and motion of the spring suspension and one steering axis bearing is arranged below the top of the front wheel and the other steering axis bearing is arranged at the height of the front wheel axle or lower. As shown in Fig. 1, the front wheel suspension comprises a tube 4 of oval crosssection rigidly connected at 9 with the wheel hub and slidable against the action of a band spring 13 between guides 5, 6 fixed to a plate 7. The plate 7 is rotatable for steering about bearings 8, 8a. The deflection of the spring 13 is limited only by the sum of the distances between the upper guide 5 and the wheel rim and the lower guide 6 and the wheel rim. In another embodiment shown in Fig. 2 the wheel is flexibly mounted for steering on the end of a pair of swinging arms 25, 26 the other ends of which arms pivot about fixed axes 28, 29. Universal joints 30, 31 permit the spring controlled motion and also pivotal motion of the front wheel about the steering axis L. In a further embodiment shown in Fig. 3 the hub 98 is pivoted at points 99, 100 to two rods 101, 102 which are themselves pivotally interconnected by members 103, 104 each of which members is rotatable about a pivot 105, 106 respectively in such a manner that the axes of rotation of the two pivots 105, 106 extend in the'central plane of the vehicle.
Patent GB-201858-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to brake-actuating mechanisms
IPC: B60T13/16
Filed: 1923-02-01
Abstract: 201,858. Napier & Son, Ltd., D., and Wilkinson, G. S. Feb. 1, 1923. Addition to 198,007. Fluid-pressure.-The brake mechanism described in the parent Specification is modified by the provision of one or more additional brake cylinders which are connected to the adjacent end of the valve cylinder by a common chamber. Fig. 2 shows an arrangement of four cylinders J - - J<3> the pistons K, K<3> of which are respectively connected to the front wheel brakes of a motor vehicle and the pistons K<1>, K<2> to the rear wheel brakes. The cylinders are connected to the valve cylinder C by a chamber H to which the pump G also is connected. The valve piston D actuated by the lever E carries a double-armed lever D<4> whereby the rear wheel brakes may be directly actuated when the liquid-pressure is not available. The pressure applied to the lever E in applying the brake by liquid-pressure is proportional to the pressure on the pistons K - - K<3> since the piston D is subject to this pressure. Only two cylinders may be provided, one for the rear wheel brakes and the other for the front wheel brakes.
Patent GB-711597-A (GB)
Title: Improved production of alcohols from industrial gases
IPC: C07C29/16
Filed: 1951-02-09
Abstract: Alcohols containing at least 3 carbon atoms per molecule are made from industrial gases containing CO and H2, the latter being in large excess, e.g. coke oven gas, by passing the gases over cobalt catalysts at 100-160 DEG  C. and a pressure of not more than 20 atmospheres.  Hydrocarbons chiefly oils, are also obtained.  The yield of alcohols may be increased by the addition of ethylene or its homologues.  In examples, coke oven gas containing 5.6 per cent of CO and 57.6 per cent of H2 is passed at normal pressures over a cobalt catalyst in (1) at 140 DEG  C. to yield a mixture of paraffin condensate oil, benzine, liquefied petroleum gas and water-soluble straight chain mixed alcohols from ethanol to amyl alcohol with a preponderance of n-propanol together with smaller quantities of higher alcohols, in (2) at 144 DEG  C. together with 1-2 per cent of ethylene to give products as in (1) with an increase in n-propanol and in (3) at 144 DEG  C. together with 5 per cent of an mixture of propylene and butylene to give products as in (1) with an increase in the yields of n-butyl and n-amyl alcohols.
Patent GB-987285-A (GB)
Title: Half-tone electrophotography
Inventor: WEIGL JOHN WOLFGANG
IPC: G03G15/04
Filed: 1962-01-29
Abstract: 987,285. Half-tone xerography and apparatus therefor. GENERAL ANILINE & FILM CORPORATION. Jan. 29, 1962 [March 28, 1961],No. 3253/62. Heading G2H. An electrophotographic process comprises uniformly electrostatically charging a layer of phtoconductive insulating material on an electrically conductive layer, image-wise exposing and then developing the latent image produced, wherein before or after exposure, the charge is selectively removed with a grounded screen pattern element with uniform depressions so that the remaining charged areas are spaced from one another by uncharged areas. The pattern element is preferably a gravure roller to produce a dot charge pattern and liquid development is preferably used, although powder, mist or cloud development may be used. As shown, web containing a photoconductive layer 1 is fed from roller 31 into housing 21 past corona charging unit 5 and a grounded gravure roller 10 which co-operates with compressable backing roller 15<SP>1</SP> to give a differentially charged layer. This layer is exposed to original 18 and liquid developed in pan 11 using rollers 22 and 23 before being taken up on roller 32. Multicolour images may be produced by repeating the process and preferably using different gravure rollers or dot patterns at different angles for each image.
Patent GB-620956-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to heating and drying by radio frequency currents
IPC: F26B3/34
Filed: 1947-02-04
Abstract: 620,956. Dielectric heating. AIRMEC LABORATORIES, Ltd., (formerly P. R. T. LABORATORIES, Ltd.), and WALKER, P. H. Feb. 4, 1947, No. 3329. [Class 39(iii)] [Also in Group XIII] Material to be heated (e.g. tobacco) is fed into a metal drum 10 which forms one electrode of a R.F. heating system 12, the second electrode being formed by a metal plate or concentric smaller drum 13. Air may be blown through the drum by a fan 23 and may be heated by a suitable device 24.
Patent GB-1019591-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to forced convection
Inventor: SPOONER WILLIAM WYCLIFFE
IPC: F26B13/10
Filed: 1961-01-28
Abstract: 1,019,591. Textile treating apparatus. SPOONER DRYER & ENGINEERING CO. Ltd. April 27, 1962 [Jan. 28,1961], No. 3359/61. Heading D1L. [Also in Division F4] Apparatus for heat treating, textile or synthetic material in strip or web form 64 comprises nozzles 62 directing streams'of heated air thereonto, the majority of the air after impingement being recirculated via heaters 68, and a small quantity which is exhausted at 70 is made-up by air  passing through a filter 72, fan 74 and distributing valves 78 in a duct 76 to headers 80 having injectors 82. The injectors terminate in the mouths of mixing pipes 84 so as to induce the recirculated air to flow into the pipes 84 to mix with the fresh air heated by a heater 86. In a modification the heaters omitted from within the heater casing and the headers are supplied with exhaust gases from a gas turbine arrangement comprising a compressor, turbine and combustion chamber, Figs. 2 and 3 (not shown). In a further modification Figs, 4, 5 not shown the mixing tubes deliver the heated gaseous medium into a lower pressure chamber from which it is directed through apertures in a lower plate on to the material therebelow.
Patent GB-1168491-A (GB)
Title: Form body for concreted ribbed ceilings
IPC: E04G11/46
Filed: 1967-01-23
Abstract: 1,168,491. Form bodies for concrete floors. KAISER-DECKEN G.m.b.H. & CO. 23 Jan., 1967 [22 Jan., 1966; 25 March, 1966; 29 March, 1966], No. 3387/67. Headings E1S and E1W. Trough shaped, transversely corrugated form bodies for forming ribbed concrete floors have at least one section 22, extending substantially at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the body, which is offset outwards (as shown) or inwards by the thickness of the material of the body, so as to facilitate overlapping of adjacent bodies. Such offset portions may be provided intermediate the ends of the body at situations where a body may be cut to meet the requirements of the overall length of the concrete structure. Several different shapes of longitudinal cross section of the body are described. The bodies may have side flanges 23 and a terminal wall 24 at one or both ends.
Patent GB-1440907-A (GB)
Title: Treatment of dermatomycosis in animals
IPC: A61K35/74
Filed: 1975-01-27
Abstract: 1440907 Treatment of derinatomycosis SANKYO CO Ltd 27 Jan 1975 [26 Jan 1974] 3446/75 Heading A5B Dermatomycosis (ringworm) in non-human animals is treated by the topical administration to a non-human animal having dermatomycosis of the antibiotic siccanin. The antibiotic may be administered in the form of an aerosol, embrocation, ointment or medicated bath. The siccanin composition may also contain a solvent such as ethanol or ethylene glycol salicylate; a keratolytic agent such as salicylic acid; a fungicide such as pentachlorophenol; or another antibiotic such as griseofulvin.
Patent GB-284679-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in pressure gauges of the type using a tubular distensible element surrounded by a spring
IPC: G01L17/00
Filed: 1928-02-03
Abstract: 284,679. McPherson, H. L., and Weatherford, J. H. Feb. 3, 1927, [Convention date]. Pneumatic - - tyre pressure gauges. - Relates to the 'type using a tubular distensible element surrounded by a spring and consists in such element being formed as a butt-ended tube the walls of which are corrugated. A hollow cylindrical indicator 71 the upper end of which is closed slides within a casing 70 as usual, the indicator being held in any position reached by a spring ring 74. Housed within the tube 71 is a spring 75 the outer end of which is secured to a head 76 bearing against the indicator head 72. The other end of the spring is secured to a screwed washer 77 screwed into the casing 70. Between the washer 77 and an annular flanged ring 78 is clamped an annular rubber seat 79, an annular disc 81, and the flange 84 of the bag 85. The disc 81 has a hollow central extension 82 which serves to depress the tyre valve. The bag 85 is made of rubber, thin metal, celluloid or other resilient material and the walls are formed with cylindrical or spiral corrugations 86. The bag is made of such length as to come just solidly against the head 76 at that pressure normally in use, so that it is initially compressed and is under practically no tension at normal pressures. Washers 88 may be placed around the bag at the smallest diameters of the corrugations to reinforce it against lateral distortion, and these may be dished and overlap each other as shown in Fig. 6.
Patent GB-720683-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to control systems for dynamo electric machines
IPC: H02P7/34
Filed: 1953-02-09
Abstract: 720,683. Exciting dynamos. GENERAL ELECTRIC CO. Feb. 9, 1953 [Feb. 13, 1952], No. 3579/53. Class 35. [Also in Group XXXVII] An amplidyne generator 2 supplies a motor 1 and has a separately-excited reference field winding 2c as well as an opposing self-excited field winding 2e which operates to neutralize the residual magnetism of the generator following interruption of the reference field winding circuit. The field winding 2e is connected in series with an adjustable resistor 10 which is shunted by a resistor, the ohmic value of which when operating at rated voltage is considerably greater than its cold resistance. As shown, this shunt resistance may comprise a pair of series-connected tungsten filament lamps 12, 13. The motor is started in its forward direction by moving a master switch 8 to close contacts 8e, 8f, and then closing a foot switch 11 to energize the winding 2c in series with resistor 9. Movement of the master switch to its second forward position short-circuits the resistor 9, the rate of increase of generator voltage being progressively reduced by the action of the field winding 2e. At the beginning of the starting period, the resistance of the lamps 12, 13 is low, so allowing the excitation of the field winding 2e to rise and effectively oppose the field winding 2c. As the voltage of the generator increases, the resistance of the lamp filaments becomes sufficiently large to prevent over-excitation of the field winding 2e. To stop the motor, the foot switch 11 is released to interrupt the energizing circuit of the field winding 2c, the field winding 2e accelerating the decline of the generator flux so that the motor returns current to the generator for a vigorous braking-action. The decreasing voltage of the generator causes the lamps 12, 13 to cool and their resistance is reduced to a low value when the generator voltage is that resulting from its residual magnetism. The excitation of the field winding 2e is thus sufficient to neutralize substantially the residual magnetism of the generator. For reverse operation of the motor, a reference field winding 2d is energized instead of the winding 2c, by appropriate movement of the master switch.
Patent GB-121046-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Multiple Drilling Machines.
Inventor: WARD WALTER JAMES
IPC: B23B39/16
Filed: 1918-02-28
Abstract: 121,046. Ward, W. J. Feb. 28, 1918. Drilling-machines.-Consists in a multiple-drill machine for brush. stocks, &c. The drills N rotate in heads 0, P, which may be of hard wood, and are secured in frames O<1>, P'. The frame O<1> is fixed to the bed of the machine, and the frame P' is movable on guides against springs R on the guides. The ends of the drills are cranked and pass into holes in a head L mounted in a frame F, which is given a guided circular movement to rotate the drills by a crank-pin in the main shaft A. The frame F is movable in vertical guides in a secured frame J, which again is movable in horizontal guides in fixed brackets K. The work is held between jaws on a head which has guide-rods V<1> movable in fixed guides V. The work is fed to the drills by a toggle-joint W operated by a treadle, &c., and as it presses against the head P, the head moves against the springs and exposes the drills.
Patent GB-833479-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to spools for carrying photographic film strips during developing and like treatment, and to the combination of such spools with devices for winding photographic film strip thereon
IPC: G03D13/14
Filed: 1957-02-01
Abstract: 833,479. Photographic processing apparatus. HANSEN, K., and KNUTSEN, E. J. Feb. 1, 1957 [Feb. 2, 1956], No. 3604/57. Class 98(2) In a film processing spool having flanges of skeleton framework construction, radial arms of the flanges are serrated to provide a spiral support for both edges of the film strip. As shown, a guide member 21 carries the curved film between the flanges 9, 10 having serrated radial arms 15 and releases it so that it engages the appropriate notches. The guide member 21 is pivotally mounted on the base plate 1 outside the spool and carries an arm 30 having finger 31 which rides in a spiral groove 40 in turntable 4 driven by a motor 6. The arm may be moved vertically to disengage the finger 31 from the groove. The spool is rotated with turntable 4 about fixed spindle 3 and the guide member 21 and arm 30 track as in a gramophone and deliver the film strip in a spiral path. The film runs between rollers 27, 28 and flanges 25, 26 of the guide member from a roll on a rod adjustably mounted on the base plate. Spool flanges 4, 10 are detachably secured to core 11 by nuts 12, 13. Specification 291,337 is referred to.
Patent GB-221424-A (GB)
IPC: E02F3/30
Filed: 1924-02-12
Abstract: 221,424. Insley Manufacturing Co., (Assignees of Dorward, R.). Nov. 24, 1923, [Convention date]. Scoop-arm machines.-A power-shovel comprises a bucket having a handle swing ably and slidably mounted on a boom, and an operating- cable arranged to raise and lower the bucket handle and to exert a direct thrust against it to project it. A second cable is adapted to exert a thrust on the arm in the opposite direction. The frame 1 carries power plant 2 supported on tractor wheels 3, 4 and has steering wheels 6 mounted on the front axle 5 thereof and a cross member 7 carrying a block 8 pivotally secured on a block 9 on the axle 5. To allow play between the frame 1 and axle 5 when traversing uneven ground, hydraulic cylinders 10 provided with pistons 11 which engage the axle are connected by a pipe 12 having a valve 13. The pipe 12 and cylinders 10 are filled with oil which may pass from one cylinder to the other when the valve 13 is open, but when the machine is at rest the valve is closed and movement between the frame 1 and axle 5 is prevented. A turntable 15 supports the boom 16 to which is pivoted at 19 a yoke 18 slidably receiving the bucket handle 20. The bucket 21 has a digging edge 22 and gravity-opened bottom 23 held closed by a gravity latch 24 operating in an eye 25 on the front of the bucket. Winding drums 29, 30, having independently controlled brakes 31, 32 and clutches 33, 34, are driven from the plant 2. A cable 35 passes from the drum 29 to sheaves 36, 37, 38, over a sheave 39 on the arm 20, to sheaves 40, 41. 42, 44, and is connected at 45 to the bucket. The second cable 46 passes from the drum 30 to sheaves 47, 48, 49, 50, and to the yoke 18. For swinging the turntable 15, cables 51, 54, wrapped on drums 52, 55 operate in grooves in the turntable to which they are secured at 53. 56 respectively, either of which drums may be connected to the driving power to swing the turntable, and the disconnected drum being reversely driven by a cable 57 to take up the slack in the idle cable. In operation, by pulling on cable 46 and slacking off cable 35, the bucket may be lowered and drawn rearwardly, and then by pulling on cable 35 and slacking off cable 46, it will be projected into the material and moved forwardly and upwardly and at length reach the limit of its outermost movement. To raise the bucket in a retracted position cable 46 is taken up, while to retract the bucket in a raised position cable 46 is taken up and cable 35 slacked off. The thrust due to cable 35 on the arm 20 increases in proportion to the resistance to digging owing to the loop engaging the sheave 39 thereon. Specification 210,800 is referred to.
Patent GB-383123-A (GB)
Title: A new or improved collapsable cardboard or like display stand
IPC: A47F5/11
Filed: 1932-02-08
Abstract: 383,123. Display stands. SIMPSON, R. and SESSIONS, Ltd., W., of Ebor Press, Muntington, York. Feb. 8, 1932, No. 3668. [Class 52 (v).] Relates to collapsable cardboard &c. display stands of the kind consisting of a polygonal blank cut along one or more lines 9 from a corner or corners to a centre point 6 and scored along lines connecting the point 6 with the remaining corners so that the blank can be bent along the score lines 5 and the triangles on each side of the cut or cuts 9 overlapped to form a pyramidal structure. According to the present invention the upper overlapping triangle is provided with a slot 12 through which a loop-like member 14 on the under overlapping triangle can be passed to receive an article, e.g. a tobacco pipe, pen or pencil. In the construction shown, the loop 14 consists of an elastic band engaged behind a pressed out tongue 13. In a modification the tongue itself is formed with an aperture and passed through the slot 12.
Patent GB-345192-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in grinding or crushing mills
IPC: B02C17/22
Filed: 1930-01-07
Abstract: 345,192. Ball or tube grinding or crushing mills. MARCY, F. E., 3910, Henry Street, San Diego, California, U.S.A. Jan. 7, 1930, No. 3683/31. Divided application. [Class 59.] The lining 10 for the rotary drum of the mill has a waved or undulating surface on its inner and outer faces. The liner is made in sections of rolled steel and the wave or undulation on one face may be offset with respect to that on the other face so that the leading end of the section is thicker than the trailing edge. The side edges of the sections are bevelled.