Patent GB-777387-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to radar systems employing rotating antenna
Inventor: EASY MAURICE HENRY
IPC: G01S7/22
Filed: 1955-02-28
Abstract: 777,387. Radar. DECCA RECORD CO., Ltd. Feb. 21, 1956 [Feb. 28. 1955, June 9, 1955], Nos. 5951/55 and 16672/55. Class 40(7) In a radar system with a P.P.I. (normal or off-centred) or type B C.R.T. display and an aerial 10 rotating continuously at a frequency of adjustable electronic bearing marker lines are produced by applying a single phase or polyphase A.C. supply .of frequency N.f. derived from an A.C. generator 14 driven synchronously with the aerial through a calibrated adjustable phase shifter 21 to a pulse generator and selecting one or more of the n N pulses (n = number of phases of A.C. supply) produced during each rotation period for use as brilliance marker pulses. The duration of the marker pulses should be sufficient to brighten a complete range trace. For a single phase input to the pulse generator (i.e. n = 1) and for N = 72 the separation of the output pulses from the generator corresponds to 5 degrees in bearing. A heading marker controlled by a contact operated by the aerial as described in Specification 664,858 may also be provided. As shown in Fig. 1 the aerial 10 is driven directly by a motor 12 and a two-phase A.C. generator 14' is driven by the motor 12 through a 1 : N step-up gearing 13. A two-phase output from generator 14 energizes a synchronous motor 16 driving the deflector coil 18 of a P.P.I. display 20 through a N : 1 reduction gearing 17 as described in Specification 664,858 and another two-phase output from generator 14 is applied through the phase-shifter 21 to a sychronous motor 22 coupled through a N : 1 reduction gearing 23 to rotate the arcuate contact member 24 of a selector switch which co-operates with two fixed contacts 50, 51. Phase shifter 21 may be remotely controlled by a magslip transmitter 28 and receiver 27. A single phase output from phase-shifter 21 triggers a monostable multivibrator 33, 34 whose output pulses of recurrence frequency Nf are differentiated by network 37, 38, the resultant positive pulses being applied through a cathode follower 40 to intensity modulate the C.R:T. 19 and diodes 53 and 55 being connected to the grid of valve 40 and to the switch contacts 50, 51 such that pulses are only applied to valve 40 when contacts 50, 51 'are not bridged by contact member 24. By opening switch 61 all the marker pulses may be applied to the cathode-ray tube. The angular position of the resultant marker line (s) can be roughly set by opening switch 62. In a modification, Fig. 2, selection of the marker pulses is effected by a two-stage Dekation pulse counter 72 (division factors 12 and 6 respectively) controlled by a switch 83, the counter being reset at a predetermined bearing by a reset pulse initiated by a switch 78 comprising one contact member 77 rotated synchronously with the aerial 10 by means of a magslip transmitter 75 and receiver 76 and a second rotatable contact member 79 coupled from the shaft of phase-shifter 21 through a N : 1 reduction gearing 80. The reset pulse is arranged not to coincide with any of the output pulses from the pulse generator 71. By operation of switch 83 there may be produced a single marker trace and/or a plurality of 5 degrees, 10 degrees and 60 degrees marker traces which may be of different brightness. In a further modification, Fig. 3 (not shown), switch 78, Fig. 2, is omitted, the motor of the magslip receiver 76 is mechanically coupled to the output shaft of gear 80 and the electrical output from the motor triggers a pulse generator to providethe reset pulses. Fig. 4 (not shown) illustrates a modification of Fig. 2 or 3 with a type B display in which the bearing timebase is initiated and terminated by selected pulses from counted 72. The switch 24, 50, 51 Fig. 1 may be replaced by the switch 78 Fig. 2 and viceversa.