baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2254244-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ELISEEV A N
IPC: B65G67/02
Filed: 2003-11-19
Granted: 2005-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; van bodies of different applications. 
     SUBSTANCE: when re-placing van body from one vehicle to the other, self-contained load-module is formed consisting of load platform and van body 2 adapted for transportation by means of load-handling system 26 of second vehicle 25.  Load platform is equipped with fastening units butt-joining with standard fastening units of van body 2.  Self-contained load module contains load platform with vertical frame 4, whose horizontal load-bearing frame is provided with two side and two middle longitudinal load-bearing bars and front and rear cross bars and additional cross members connecting longitudinal bars.  Van body rests by longitudinal load-bearing bars on middle longitudinal load bearing bars of frame, being secured on them by standard fastening units. 
     EFFECT: possibility of re-loading of specialized van bodies designed for transportation by special vehicles. 
     3 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2254822-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for a single-row interrupted intestinal suture
Inventor: NIKITIN N A
IPC: A61B17/04
Filed: 2003-12-04
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, abdominal surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should perform marginal serous-muscular-submucous suturing for every wall of intestinal wound in oblique direction against cross-sectional intestinal axis being parallel to lateral branches of intraparietal intestinal vessels at an angle being opened towards mesenteric edge. Puncturing in and puncturing out of stitches at the serous membrane of every further suture should be performed being on the same line with puncturing in and puncturing out of stitches at the border of submucous and mucous layers of previous suture. Sutures should be tightened at forming the knots at serous membrane. The innovation suggested enables to decrease the frequency in developing failed sutures. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2256727-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVONIN MIKHAIL VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: C02F1/64
Filed: 2003-12-23
Granted: 2005-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: inhibitors for prevention of formation of carbonate, sulfate and iron oxide deposits and breaking these deposits in circulating cycles of cooling systems, wet scrubbing of gases, heat supply systems and hydraulic transport facilities. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed inhibitor contains the following components, mass-%: phosphate inhibitor, 5-40; phosphonate inhibitor, 5-40; anhydrous hygroscopic salt of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals of inorganic acids whose molecule may add-on 4-12 molecules of water, for example, sulfates and carbonates of sodium, potassium, calcium, the remainder being sodium and potassium orthophosphates. Inhibitor contains, mass-%: water-soluble polymer (molecular mass 3000-20000), 5-40; anhydrous hygroscopic salt of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals of inorganic acids whose molecule may add-on 4-12 molecules of water, for example sulfates and carbonates of sodium, potassium and calcium; the remainder being sodium and potassium orthophosphates. 
     EFFECT: possibility of obtaining inhibitor in solid state in form of tablets or granules due to improved contact of particles. 
     9 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2246194-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for presowing treatment of seeds
Inventor: LUZHKOV JU M
IPC: A01C1/06
Filed: 2004-02-18
Granted: 2005-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, treatment of seeds before planting or sowing process. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves applying composition of binder and coating material onto seeds. Composition contains biologically active components and biogenic microelements. Binder allows composition components to be held on seed surface. 
     EFFECT: increased yield of farm crops owing to usage of protective and nutritive components in composition, and reduced consumption of mineral and organic fertilizers per unit of product. 
     18 cl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2266821-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOVRIKOV I T
IPC: B29C48/395
Filed: 2004-05-19
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry;equipment for processing agricultural products. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to equipment for processing agricultural products by extrusion and may be used in the food-processing industry. The Press-extruder contains a body of the main drive unit with a loading hopper and a feeding device, a composite feed screw and a cylindrical body of a feed screw consisting of split components. In the place of coupling of the components of the feed screw body there are the ring-type grooves for rigid fixation in them of a ring with the internal chases directed at an angle to the axis of the ring. The ring has adjustable thickness and is made in the form of several rings and washers, the total thickness of which is equal to the width of the ring-type groove. The invention ensures enhanced efficiency and stability of the extrusion process at changing of the process technological characteristics and physical-mechanical properties of the processed materials. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures enhanced efficiency and stability of the extrusion process at changing of the process technological characteristics and physical-mechanical properties of the processed materials. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2267534-C1 (RU)
Title: BACTERIUM ESCHERICHIA COLI STRAIN BL21/pPINS07(BL07) AS PRODUCER OF HUMAN PROINSULIN
Inventor: PATRUSHEV LEV IVANOVICH
IPC: C12N15/17
Filed: 2004-05-31
Granted: 2006-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: gene engineering, in particular new bacterium Escherichia coli strain useful in production of high purified gene engineered human insulin. 
     SUBSTANCE: bacterium Escherichia coli strain BL21/pPINS07(BL07) which represents producer of recombinant human proinsulin is obtained by transformation E.coli BL21 cells with plasmid DNA pPINS07 governing of proinsulin synthesis. 
     EFFECT: recombinant human proinsulin with increased cell stability. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2257087-C1 (RU)
IPC: A21D8/02
Filed: 2004-06-24
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, baking industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing receipt components: rye flour, first-grade wheat flour, compressed baker's yeast and edible salt; preparing liquid starter with scalder; preparing dough with the use of liquid starter with scalder by kneading and fermenting dough; cutting dough into small doughs; placing doughs into pans or cassettes; proofing; baking and discharging ready bread. Starter is prepared in starter cycle with the use of lactobacillus combined with pure yeast culture and in processing cycle with the use of nutritive mixture with converted scalder for freshening of starter. Scalder is prepared with the use of liquid such as sweet water having temperature of 85-90°C and in the form of water steam condensate of sweet of chemically purified water. Steam is supplied under pressure of from 15.0 kPa to 45.0 kPa, preferably 20.3 kPa, for 15-20 min in an amount providing converting of scalder. Nutritive mixture is prepared by introducing converted rye flour and sweet water directly into scalder for obtaining of nutritive mixture having temperature of 30.0-32.0°C. Weight ratio of flour to liquid used for producing of scalder is 0.48-0.52. Amount of rye flour used for preparing of scalder, nutritive mixture for freshening of starter and dough per 100 kg of flour in dough is (7.6-7.9):(14.6-15.9):44.7-46.48), respectively. 
     EFFECT: improved quality, taste and aroma of bread prepared with the use of liquid starter and scalder, increased porosity and elasticity of crumb. 
     15 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2272983-C1 (RU)
Title: Detonating device of mechanical fuse
Inventor: SHAKIROV RUSTAM ANISOVICH
IPC: F42B3/10
Filed: 2004-08-10
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: fuses actuated by a preset mechanical force, applicable in development of the design of a detonating device of an impact mechanical fuse. 
     SUBSTANCE: the detonating device of a mechanical fuse has a body with a primer detonator, lead charge and a detonator made of a high explosive positioned in succession in it, the deformable component of inert material in the form of a disk and installed between the cylindrical striker and the primer detonator, which is linked with the lead charge through the axial duct of the body, the body is realized in the form of a bush and a sleeve fastened by a nut, whose end face surface is positioned above the end face surface of the striker, and radial holes filled with a low-melting alloy are made in the zone of a low-melting alloy are made in the zone of location of the lead charge, for fastening to the mechanical fuse made on the outer surface of the nut are a thread and longitudinal ducts, as well as radial holes in the upper and lower parts of the nut, besides, the cylindrical striker is hermetically fastened in the nut cavity with the aid of a heat-resistant adhesive, and a union nut is used for fixation of the detonator, the primer detonator has dimensions of fractions of heat-resistant high explosive of about 0.2 mm. 
     EFFECT: enhanced safety of perforator operation in extreme conditions for provision of a reliable transfer of the detonation impulse and guaranteed failure of detonation due to wetting and washing-away of explosive and provision of failure of operation of the mechanical fuse. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2280760-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BASHKATOV ALEKSEJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: E21B33/14
Filed: 2004-12-17
Granted: 2006-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining, particularly methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water and other materials from wells. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves lowering production and filtering strings provided with circulation valve, flushing channels, shear plug and sealing bush in well; flushing the well; washing-in gravel filler; closing flushing channels with sealing bush provided with shear plug and used as cementing plug. Production string has smooth inner surface. Filtering string is connected to production string during filtering column lowering in well. After gravel filler washing-in the well is cemented. Cement grout is forced by means of sealing bush with shear plug up to shear plug landing onto thrust part of circulation valve and flushing channel closing. Then the shear plugs of sealing bush and circulation valve are sheared. Well flushing, gravel washing-in and cement grout supply are carried out via flushing channels of circulation valve. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency due to possibility to perform simultaneously several operations and reduced well diameter. 
     2 cl, 1 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2266393-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IBRAGIMOV N G
IPC: E21B43/00
Filed: 2004-12-27
Granted: 2005-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil production, particularly to produce water-oil emulsion having increased viscosity from well. 
     SUBSTANCE: device includes flow string, sucker rods and bore-hole pump. The flow string includes large-diameter pipes and small-diameter ones. Flow string parts composed of large-diameter pipes alternate with ones composed of small-diameter pipes. Length ratio between flow string part formed of large-diameter pipes and one formed of small-diameter pipes is 1:8-12. Inner diameter ratio between large-diameter pipes and small-diameter ones is 1:0.2-0.8. Ratio between flow string diameter and small-diameter pipe diameter is 1:2-4. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency pf water-oil emulsion production. 
     1 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2276738-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NEREZOV GRIGORIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F02F3/24
Filed: 2004-12-27
Granted: 2006-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; internal combustion engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed engine has cylinder, piston with oil control rings and underpiston space installed in cylinder.  Windows for scavenging combustion chamber are made in cylinder and piston.  With piston in BDC, upper oil control ring of piston is arranged higher than scavenging window, and with piston in TDC, lower oil control ring is arranged lower than scavenging windows.  Piston is provided with holes connecting grooves of upper and lower oil control rings with underpiston space. 
     EFFECT: improved lubrication of cylinder, reduced wear of parts. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2285272-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for determining position of a rifleman in an area
Inventor: ORESHKOV OLEG VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01S3/80
Filed: 2005-01-31
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: measuring equipment engineering, in particular, technology for detecting position of an object using sound waves, in particular, for determining position of rifleman in an area. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to method, recording of sound signals is enabled in case of registration of impact waves from by-flying ultrasound bullet and barrel wave from expanding gases from barrel edge by sensitive elements, processing of these signals by means of processor, on basis of results of which position of sound source is determined. Method contains following innovations: sensitive elements are preliminarily fastened immovably relatively to optical axis of video recording device, synchronously with recording of sound signal by not less than 3 sensitive elements, recording of video image of possible position of sound source is performed by means of at least one video recording device, mounted with possible change of filming direction and position in space, during following processing of signals moment of arrival of barrel wave and frame from recorded video row, closest to aforementioned moment, are combined, and mark of rifleman position is placed on that frame. Recording of video image is performed in optical or infrasound or other range. 
     EFFECT: improved safety, possible finding of direction towards position of an enemy, possible determining of distance to enemy by creating a method making it possible  not only to determine direction towards sound source, but also to detect ("see") it. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2300885-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHEKUROV VIKTOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A01P7/04
Filed: 2005-11-17
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves treating potato plants with aqueous solution of herbicide preparation during appearance of potato beetle larva of first and second ages (flower-bud formation phase - beginning of flowering phase), said preparation being mixture of diterpenoids with prevailing labdane alcohols produced in the process of vacuum distillation of neutral extractive substances of arboreous green mass of pine and fir, used at consumption rate of 25-50 g/hectare. Before application, preparation is diluted with water to concentration of aqueous solution 0.08-0.17 g/hectare. 
     EFFECT: prolonged protective action of insecticide preparation, reduced consumption rates and reduced costs for performing treatment with insecticide preparation. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2307632-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LINNIK LEONID FEODOS EVICH
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2006-01-18
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has casing manufactured as rectangular parallelepiped having identical through openings. Openings axes are arranged in parallel to the longitudinal casing axis and belong to the plane passing through longitudinal casing axis in perpendicular to casing end faces. Two identical cylindrical hollow tubes are attached to the casing end faces, one of them being attached to the first end face at opening exit place; the second one being attached to the other end face at the place of the second opening exit. Each tube has axis being continuation of opening axis. The internal tube diameter is equal to casing opening diameter. Four longitudinal cuts arranged equidistantly are available near the free ends. The cuts are ¼ and ½ times as long as the tube length. Each tube has cylindrical clamp of smoothly diminishing aperture diameter forming split terminal together with tube cuts. Each tube has reciprocating movable working part being rod which length is twice or more as long as the casing and tube length. The free rod end is threaded and has nut stopped with protrusion. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of surgical treatment. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2292932-C1 (RU)
Title: Dynamometric exerciser for boxing and other single combat events
Inventor: KUDRIN ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A63B69/20
Filed: 2006-02-14
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: sports, in particular, training apparatuses for controlling and working out of blows in boxing and other single combat events involving strength. 
     SUBSTANCE: dynamometric exerciser has striking apparatus with filler and flexible capsule located within striking apparatus and filled with liquid. Pressure sensor placed within capsule cavity is connected with indicator device through one or more of functional converters for converting its signal. Capsule has vibration suppressor positioned in strained state on its surface. Filler is made from material having density in vertical and horizontal planes within characteristic range, when exerciser in operating state. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency by providing objective indication of blows. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2311648-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GAVRILOV ANDREJ JUR EVICH
IPC: G01P3/48
Filed: 2006-03-01
Granted: 2007-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: engineering of devices for singling out useful signal, received on background of interferences, possible use for identification of object, expressed in form of electric signals, and providing information about the object in automatic image recognition systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for singling out useful signal, received on background of interferences, contains resonance filter, made on basis of a pair of operation amplifiers, included in a circuit with approximately equal amplification, where aforementioned amplifiers are connected by means of high frequency filter, containing capacitor and resistor, and have common negative check connection, including high frequency filter which contains capacitor and resistor. Block for indicating useful signal received on background of interferences, includes light-emitting diode, containing minimum one crystal for each of blue, green and/or yellow, and also red luminescence colors and several operational amplifiers, minimum some of which are connected to device for singling out aforementioned useful signal. 
     EFFECT: improved characteristics of claimed device, namely, signal/noise ratio, simplified construction, optimal synchronization of output signal of transformer with displaying of number of revolutions in dynamics of automobile acceleration; simplified adjustment of device and expanded operation temperature range of device. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2311702-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ADAMOV JURIJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: H01L31/18
Filed: 2006-03-01
Granted: 2007-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: computer vision technology, production of multicomponent photodetectors including video and photographic  cameras. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes preparation of semiconductor substrate of first polarity of conductivity; formation of one or more epitaxial layers of first [polarity of conductivity with regions of first polarity of conductivity preformed at boundary of layers of deepened regions of first polarity of conductivity and deepened regions of second polarity of conductivity  reverse to that of substrate above them; formation of regions of vertical inserts contacting deepened regions of same polarity of conductivity in each epitaxial layer on one end and surface insulator or surface regions of same polarity of conductivity as inserts on other end; formation of surface regions of first and second polarities of conductivity; formation of n-MOS and p-MOS transistors. For manufacturing MOS transistors additionally insulated from substrate, transistors with control p-n junctions, and bipolar transistors insulating shells are formed prior to forming transistors of mentioned types, each shell incorporating deepened region and insert of same polarity of conductivity around transistor; all regions constituting insulating shells and transistors proper are produced in same process operations as those used for photodetector regions. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of transistor-to-substrate insulation in photodetector-servicing electronic circuit, reduced noise in photodetector signal amplifiers, enhanced speed of signal read-out and processing circuits. 
     1 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2308529-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C38/14
Filed: 2006-04-05
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: ferrous metallurgy, in particular, compositions for manufacture of steels used in mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: steel composition contains, wt%: carbon 0.4-0.8; silicon 0.1-0.3; manganese 18.0-22.0; niobium 0.8-1.2; titanium 0.4-0.8; cobalt 3.0-4.0; nitrogen 0.02-0.06; iron the balance. 
     EFFECT: increased strength of steel. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2319137-C1 (RU)
IPC: G01N21/39
Filed: 2006-05-15
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: investigating or analyzing of materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises focusing laser radiation on the material to be analyzed, producing laser plasma of the material, exciting the plasma with electronic beam, recording the spectrum of radiation of the plasma, and analyzing the composition of the materials.  Before generating the laser plasma, the material is irradiated by electromagnetic waves or electronic beam for exciting fluorescence.  The intensity of the laser beam is less than the threshold of evaporation of the material from the surface.  The spectra of reflection and fluorescence are recorded and analyzed, and the molecular composition of the material is determined. 
     EFFECT: enhanced precision of analysis. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2307169-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GEL FAND MIKHAIL SERGEEVICH
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 2006-07-27
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: bioinformatics, in particular pharmaceutical industry and biothectnology. 
     SUBSTANCE: of methyonon biosynthesis rout in related corynebacteria genomes is forecasted on the base of screening of possible binding sites of McbR regulone among predicted and suggested regulatory regions before genes of enzymes, participated in methyonon biosynthesis and orthologs of methyonon biosynthesis rout in corynebacteria genomes, as well as determination of operone composition. Obtained data are represented in form of table of gene compatibility to possible binding sites of McbR regulone and related corynebacteria genomes and diagram of McbR regulone operone structure. Participates and courses pf methyonon biosynthesis rout are forecasted by position comparison of content of said table and diagram. 
     EFFECT: improved method for prognosis of methyonin biosynthesis rout in related corynebacteria; large-scale methyonin production of decreased cost. 
     4 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2323384-C1 (RU)
Title: Теплоутилизатор
Inventor: TOROPOV SERGEJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: F22B1/18
Filed: 2006-08-30
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области энергосбережения и может быть использовано в теплоэнергетике, металлургии, химической и других отраслях промышленности с топливоиспользующим оборудованием для глубокой утилизации тепла и мокрой очистки уходящих газов путем охлаждения в контактном теплообменнике до минимально допустимой температуры. Теплоутилизатор включает контактный теплообменник, каплеуловитель, газо-газовый теплообменник, газоходы, трубопроводы и насос, причем греющий газ через газо-газовый теплообменник пропускается прямотоком, а нагреваемый частично идет через обводной канал, что предотвращает охлаждение греющего газа ниже температуры конденсации паров воды в газовом тракте; по ходу оборотной воды контактного теплообменника последовательно расположены водо-водяной теплообменник и водо-воздушный теплообменник с обводным каналом по ходу воздуха. По показаниям датчиков температуры при помощи клапанов-регуляторов производится перераспределение потоков воздуха через водо-воздушный теплообменник и обводной канал и перераспределение потоков нагреваемого газа через газо-газовый теплообменник и обводной канал. Такое выполнение теплоутилизатора позволит повысить энергетическую эффективность теплоиспользующего оборудования. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.