baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent TW-567056-B (TW)
Title: A multi-tier method of classifying sample spectra for non-invasive blood analyte prediction
Inventor: MONFRE STEPHEN L
IPC: G06F19/00
Filed: 2001-09-06
Granted: 2003-12-21
Abstract: A method of multi-tier classification and calibration in noninvasive blood analyte prediction minimizes prediction error by limiting co-varying spectral interferents. Tissue samples are categorized based on subject demographic and instrumental skin measurements, including in vivo near-IR spectral measurements. A multi-tier intelligent pattern classification sequence organizes spectral data into clusters having a high degree of internal consistency in tissue properties. In each tier, categories are successively refined using subject demographics, spectral measurement information and other device measurements suitable for developing tissue classifications. The multi-tier classification approach to calibration utilizes multivariate statistical arguments and multi-tiered classification using spectral features. Variables used in the multi-tiered classification can be skin surface hydration, skin surface temperature, tissue volume hydration, and an assessment of relative optical thickness of the dermis by the near-IR fat band. All tissue parameters are evaluated using the NIR spectrum signal along key wavelength segments.
Patent TW-552604-B (TW)
Title: Thermal cutoff construction compositions
Inventor: HUDSON CHRISTINE M
IPC: C07D207/404
Filed: 2001-09-12
Granted: 2003-09-11
Abstract: A thermal cutoff member and compositions used to manufacture such members are described herein as including at least two organic compounds which, when sufficiently combined, give rise to a component which has a lower melt transition temperature than the initial organic compounds prior to combining the same. The thermal cutoff member is generally utilized in a thermal cutoff construction having an electrical switching unit that changes its operating condition when the member therein melts by being heated to a certain temperature for the particular material that forms the member being utilized.
Patent TW-570961-B (TW)
Title: Metal complex dyes based on Bucherered naphthols
Inventor: EHRENBERG STEFAN
IPC: C09B62/095
Filed: 2001-10-11
Granted: 2004-01-11
Abstract: Reactive copper, cobalt or chromium complex compounds of the general formula (1) where R1-R5, M, Me, W1, X, k, l and m are each as defined in claim 1, processes for their preparation and their use for dyeing or printing textile fiber materials. Reactive copper, cobalt or chromium complex compounds of the general formula (1) where B is a direct bond or a bridge member of the general formulae (a) to (m) where the asterisk marks the site of attachment to the chromophore; R is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as ethyl and methyl, which may be substituted, for example by substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, sulfo and sulfato, and it preferably is methyl and ethyl and especially hydrogen; Alk is alkylene of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or alkylene of 2 to 8, which is interrupted by 1 or 2 hetero groups, such as NH, N, O or S, or by 1 or 2 groupings containing 1, 2 or 3 hetero groups; Ar is phenylene or naphthylene or the radical of a biphenyl or stilbene, each of which of these Ar radicals may be substituted, for example by substituents selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, carboxyl and sulfo; X is a fiber-reactive structural element that reacts with the OH or NH group of the fiber under dyeing conditions to form a covalent bond; W1 is vinyl or a group of the formula -CH2-CH2-V, where V is an alkali-eliminable radical; R1, R2 are independently hydrogen, chlorine, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-4 carbon atoms, carboxyl or sulfamoyl, hydrogen, hydroxyl or sulfo; R3 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl or sulfo; R4 is hydrogen or sulfo; R5 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms which can be substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, carboxyl, sulfo or sulfato; h, k, l, m are independently 0 or 1; Me is copper, cobalt or chromium, preferably copper and cobalt and particularly preferably copper; M is hydrogen or an alkali metal, such as sodium, potassium or lithium, or the mole equivalent of an alkaline earth metal.
Patent TW-519667-B (TW)
Title: Cathode of CRT and method thereof to generate electrons
Inventor: JANG WEI-SHENG
IPC: H01J29/48
Filed: 2001-10-12
Granted: 2003-02-01
Abstract: The present invention provides a cathode of CRT and method thereof to generate electrons. The device comprise a base, a cathode sleeve, a heating device and a field electron emitter, wherein the field electron emitter is formed by carbon nanotube as the main component, and it can be grown or adhered to the base by chemical vapor deposition, coating, screening or other methods. The method is to use carbon nanotube field electron emitter material as the field electron emitter of CRT, and drive the field electron emitter by appropriate heating power to generate sufficient and stable current for CRT application, wherein the heating power is lower than that of the cathode in the well-known alkali earth metal oxide.
Patent TW-572760-B (TW)
Title: Process for improving interfacial adhesion in a laminate
Inventor: WATKINS RICHARD L
IPC: B29K21/00
Filed: 2001-10-29
Granted: 2004-01-21
Abstract: A method for improving adhesion between two adjacent layers of a laminate membrane includes annealing the laminate membrane at a temperature above a thermal transition temperature of at least one polymeric component of at least one of two adjacent layers for a time sufficient for the at least one polymeric component of at least one of the adjacent layers to partially diffuse into the other adjacent layer. A sealed, inflated bladder of the invention prepared from the laminate membrane can experience high strains without layer separation or peeling of the laminate layers, even at a seam.
Patent TW-501940-B (TW)
Title: Method for producing a liquid dispersion substantially containing submicron sized metal particles
Inventor: WASMUND ERIC BAIN
IPC: B22F1/0545
Filed: 2001-10-30
Granted: 2002-09-11
Abstract: A continuous method for generating substantially submicron sized metal particles in a liquid dispersion of known viscosity. Metal carbonyl gas and an inert carrier gas, with an optional dilutant gas, are introduced into a heated liquid bath wherein the metal carbonyl decomposes into submicron sized pure metal particles. The particles are suspended in the liquid. The liquid is processed to form slurries and pastes.
Patent TW-536912-B (TW)
Title: Image processing method for a digital camera
Inventor: YU CHIH-SHIH
IPC: H04N5/16
Filed: 2001-12-19
Granted: 2003-06-11
Abstract: An image processing method for a digital camera like device. The digital camera has a lens for receiving light beams, and a red light sensor, a green light sensor and a blue light sensor for detecting the light beams for generating corresponding voltages. A white balance process is performed on the voltages to balance the voltages. And then the balanced voltages are adjusted according to a first reference voltage and a predetermined second reference voltage. If the output voltage generated from the green light sensor is greater than the first reference voltage, the voltage difference between the output voltage and the first reference voltage is used to further adjust the output voltage.
Patent TW-531841-B (TW)
Title: Fabrication method of inter metal dielectrics to avoid damaging the wafer
Inventor: HUANG JIM-JEV
IPC: H01L21/768
Filed: 2002-03-07
Granted: 2003-05-11
Abstract: The present invention disclosed a fabrication method of inter metal dielectrics by HDPCVD (high density plasma chemical vapor deposition) to avoid the generation of particle damaging and cracking; the process is mainly forming an oxide layer with high silicon concentration in situ by HDPCVD before depositing the inter metal dielectrics, and being in cooperation with gradual increase of the bias voltage, the damage to the wafer is reduced to the minimum.
Patent TW-I223333-B (TW)
Title: Method of barrier metal surface treatment prior to Cu deposition to improve adhesion and trench filling characteristics
Inventor: PAN WEI
IPC: H01L21/3205
Filed: 2002-03-25
Granted: 2004-11-01
Abstract: A rapid thermal process (RTP) provides steps wherein silicon wafers that are pre-coated with barrier metal films by either in-situ or ex-situ CVD or physical vapor deposition (PVD) are pre-treated, prior to deposition of a Cu film thereon, in a temperature range of between 250 and 550 degrees Celsius in a non-reactive gas such as hydrogen gas (H2), argon (Ar), or helium (He), or in an ambient vacuum. The chamber pressure typically is between 0.1 mTorr and 20 Torr, and the RTP time typically is between 30 to 100 seconds. Performing this rapid thermal process before deposition of the Cu film results in a thin, shiny, densely nucleated, and adhesive Cu film deposited on a variety of barrier metal surfaces. The pre-treatment process eliminates variations in the deposited Cu film caused by Cu precursors and is insensitive to variation in precursor composition, volatility, and other precursor variables. Accordingly, the process disclosed herein is an enabling technology for the use of metal organic CVD (MOCVD) Cu in IC fabrication.
Patent TW-541799-B (TW)
Title: Clock-control circuit
Inventor: TAKAHASHI MIKI
IPC: H03L7/089
Filed: 2002-05-21
Granted: 2003-07-11
Abstract: A clock-control circuit with reduced circuit size is provided. Said clock-control circuit includes: ring-counter 100, with output N its signal and its complementary signal; estimation-outer-rescue and flag-generation circuit 150, which rescues the estimation-outer pattern and generates the flag-signal JBTFLG corresponding to the combination of the 2N bits signal; decoder-circuit 160; clock-select 170, which outputs the clock-pair from multi-phase clocks based on the selection-control signal from said decoder-circuit; interpolator 130, which outputs the delayed signal corresponding to the time which has interpolated the phase-difference of the clock-pair; phase-comparator 110, which compares the phases of the output of the interpolator and the base-clock; interpolator-control circuit 120, which outputs the interpolation-ratio control signal which sets the interpolation-ratio of the interpolator based on the phase-comparison result from said phase-comparator and the flag-signal JBTFLG, the counting-direction is changed.
Patent TW-I282513-B (TW)
Title: A pre-fetch device of instruction for an embedded system
Inventor: LIN CHANG-FU
IPC: G06F9/28
Filed: 2002-06-12
Granted: 2007-06-11
Abstract: This invention provides a pre-fetch device of instruction for an embedded system consisting of a pre-fetch controller, an instruction buffer, and a memory controller. The pre-fetch controller coupled with a system bus of an embedding system is used for monitoring signal transaction status of the system bus; when the system bus is controlled by accessories, the pre-fetch controller will control the memory controller and proceed a pre-fetch procedure and store the instructions, which are to-be-executed, in the instruction buffer; and, when the to-be-executed instructions hit the processor's requirement, the instruction can be directly delivered to the processor from the instruction buffer. Thus, it is able to improve instruction fetch speed for the processor and increase efficiency of the bus.
Patent TW-550693-B (TW)
Title: Polishing apparatus and polishing pad and method of manufacturing same
Inventor: OHTA SHINRO
IPC: B24B37/24
Filed: 2002-06-14
Granted: 2003-09-01
Abstract: A polishing pad has an upper-layer pad having a hole defined therein, a light-transmittable window disposed in the hole for allowing light to pass therethrough, and a lower-layer pad disposed below the upper-layer pad and having a light passage hole defined therein which has substantially the same diameter as the hole in the upper-layer pad. A transparent film with an adhesive agent applied to upper and lower surfaces thereof is interposed between the upper-layer pad and the lower-layer pad. The hole defined in the upper-layer pad and the light passage hole defined in the lower-layer pad have substantially the same size as each other.
Patent TW-I259183-B (TW)
Title: Novel strong acids, process for the preparation thereof, and uses thereof
Inventor: IGNATYEV NIKOLAI
IPC: C25B3/28
Filed: 2002-06-21
Granted: 2006-08-01
Abstract: The present invention relates to acids of the general formula [I]: [RyPF6-y]-H+, where y=1, 2 or 3, and in which the ligands R may be identical or different, and R is a perfluorinated C1-8-alkyl or aryl group or R is a partially fluorinated C1-8-alkyl or aryl group in which some of the F or H may have been substituted by chlorine. The present invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of the acids according to the invention, to salts comprising a cation and the anion of the acid according to the invention, and to a process for the preparation of the salts. The invention furthermore relates to the use of the acids and salts according to the invention.
Patent TW-579360-B (TW)
Title: Conveying device of single substrate, housing device and hand for use therein, and single substrate handled by the device
Inventor: CHINBE HIROSHI
IPC: B65G49/06
Filed: 2002-06-24
Granted: 2004-03-11
Abstract: The objective of this invention is to provide a conveying device of a single substrate, which reduces the bending of the single substrate such as a large-sized glass substrate by its own weight, and can prevent the deformation or damage of the single substrate caused by bending stress. According to this invention, in a conveying device of a single substrate 5, support parts are extended toward a facing direction from both sides of a housing device 1, whereas a hand 4 of a conveyor inserted into the housing device 1 goes up and down between support part to enter or exit the lead substrate. The support part is constituted of a plurality of parallel support members 3a, 3b formed with a gap between the facing support parts, and the hand 4 is constituted of a plurality of widthwise lateral hand support members 41 located between the parallel support members 3a, 3b at a going up and down position of the hand 4, and a longitudinal hand support member 42 located between the facing support members 3a, 3b for connecting the lateral hand support members 41.
Patent TW-I234584-B (TW)
Title: Nucleic acid sequencing method
Inventor: CHEN CHI-MING
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 2002-08-16
Granted: 2005-06-21
Abstract: The present invention relates to a nucleic acid sequencing method by using a rotating electric field to control shifting of a polynucleotide sequence through a nanopore. The shifting time of each nucleotide passing through the nanopore is found to be multiple times of 1/4 the period of the rotating electric field. By comparing changes of the blockage current for the polynucleotide sequence through the nanopore with time and the measuring the shift time, the linking order of the nucleotides in the polynucleotide sequence and the repeating nucleotide numbers can be determined. Therefore, a rapid nucleic acid sequencing method is provided when the rotating electric filed is adjusted with an adequate frequency.
Patent TW-I237258-B (TW)
Title: Method of producing information recording medium, production apparatus and information recording medium
Inventor: ARAKAWA NOBUYUKI
IPC: G11B7/24038
Filed: 2002-10-23
Granted: 2005-08-01
Abstract: Disclosed is a method of producing an information-recording medium, capable of producing an information recording medium, such as an optical disk, having enhanced planarity with high productivity, and an information recording medium produced in such a manner. A surface of a disk substrate 10 or a resin sheet constituting an information recording medium such as an optical disk is processed into satin-like finishing shapes (S) in advance, and relief shapes are transferred to at least one satin-like finished (S) surface of the disk substrate 10 or the resin sheet, heating and pressing the disk substrate or the resin sheet through compression molding using a stamper having the relief shapes. Then, a recording layer is formed on the relief shape surface of the disk substrate 10 or the resin sheet. In the case of the disk substrate, a coating layer is formed on the recording layer, and in the case of the resin sheet, the recording layer is adhered to a recording layer formed on the disk substrate in a different process.
Patent TW-567622-B (TW)
Title: Nitride-based semiconductor light-emitting device and manufacturing method thereof
Inventor: YAMAMOTO KENSAKU
IPC: H01L21/28
Filed: 2002-11-18
Granted: 2003-12-21
Abstract: A nitride-based semiconductor light-emitting device includes: a conductive semiconductor substrate (101) having first and second main surfaces; a high resistant or insulative intermediate layer (102) formed on the first main surface of the substrate; a plurality of nitride semiconductor layers (103; 106-109) of AlxByInzGa1-x-y-zN (0 < x <= 1, 0 <= y < 1, 0 <= z <= 1, x+y+z=1) formed on the intermediate layer, the nitride semiconductor layers including at least one first conductivity type layer (106), a light-emitting layer (107) and at least one second conductivity type layer (108; 109) sequentially stacked on the intermediate layer; a metal film (104) penetrating through or detouring around the intermediate layer to connect the first conductivity type layer in contact with the intermediate layer to the conductive substrate; a first electrode (110) formed on the second conductivity type layer; and a second electrode (112) formed on the second main surface of the substrate. Voltage drop in the intermediate layer is avoided by the metal film, so that an operating voltage is reduced.
Patent TW-I282963-B (TW)
Title: Display device employing time-division-multiplexed driving of driver circuits
Inventor: MIYAZAWA TOSHIO
IPC: G09F9/30
Filed: 2002-12-03
Granted: 2007-06-21
Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having plural pixels each provided with a thin film transistor and arranged in a matrix configuration in its display area, and a drain driver for supplying video signals to the plural pixels. The drain driver supplies video signals to the plural pixels in a time-division-multiplex fashion based upon the kind of the video signals to be displayed, or based upon the location of plural display blocks forming the display area.
Patent TW-I236205-B (TW)
Title: Efficient buck topology DC-DC power stage utilizing monolithic N-channel upper FET and pilot current sensing
Inventor: MILLER GREG J
IPC: H02M3/10
Filed: 2002-12-10
Granted: 2005-07-11
Abstract: A power switching stage architecture for a buck topology-based, DC-DC converter includes an upper power switching N-channel device FET integrated in the same semiconductor circuit chip with the switching driver, while a lower power switching is also an N-channel FET, but is external to the driver chip. Either of the two power switching FETs may be configured to include a pilot FET cell, to facilitate current sensing for the controller.
Patent TW-580559-B (TW)
Title: Method of analyzing surface roughness of a thin film
Inventor: CHEN JUI-HSING
IPC: G01B11/30
Filed: 2002-12-25
Granted: 2004-03-21
Abstract: A method of analyzing surface roughness of a thin film is described. A thin film is scanned and a peak signal is obtained. Getting a height at a fixed ratio height of the peak signal and getting a width at said height of the peak signal. A ratio of the height to the width is a sharpness of the surface of the thin film. If the sharpness is lower than a standard, the surface roughness of the thin film does fit the requirement. Using this analysis method can present the surface roughness of the thin film correctly.
Patent TW-I267714-B (TW)
Title: Feedback control method and feedback control apparatus
Inventor: TANAKA MASATO
IPC: G05B7/02
Filed: 2003-01-08
Granted: 2006-12-01
Abstract: According to a feedback control method, the response process of set point tracking control is divided into three, tracking, convergence, and stabilization phases. The phase is switched to the tracking phase at set point change start time as the tracking phase start time. The manipulated variable which causes the controlled variable to tracking the set point is continuously output in the tracking phase. The phase is switched to the convergence phase at, as the convergence phase start time, specific set point tracking control elapsed time at which the controlled variable does not exceed the set point in the tracking phase. A manipulated variable which converges the controlled variable to the vicinity of the set point is continuously output in the convergence phase. The phase is switched to the stabilization phase at, as the stabilization phase start time, time at which the controlled variable reaches a preset situation in the convergence phase. A manipulated variable which stabilizes the controlled variable at the set point is continuously output in the stabilization phase. A feedback control apparatus is also disclosed.
Patent TW-I285585-B (TW)
Title: Biodegradable or compostable containers
Inventor: BOWDEN JOE A
IPC: C08L3/02
Filed: 2003-01-13
Granted: 2007-08-21
Abstract: The present invention provides an improved method and materials for forming biodegradable containers that can hold for products in dry, damp or wet conditions. The containers are produced through the use of a pre-gelled starch suspension that is unique in its ability to form hydrated gels and to maintain this gel structure in the presence of many other types of materials and at low temperatures. In addition, this pre-gelled starch has the ability to melt into plastic like materials at relatively low temperatures in the presence of a wide range of materials under varying environmental conditions. Further, this pre-gelled material allows for the development of containers with high binding strengths and open cell structures to provide insulation and cross-linking of components.
Patent TW-I329105-B (TW)
Title: 2,4-pyrimidinediamine compounds and their uses
Inventor: SINGH RAJINDER
IPC: C07D239/48
Filed: 2003-01-30
Granted: 2010-08-21
Abstract: The present invention provides 2,4-pyrimidinediamine compounds that inhibit the IgE and/or IgG receptor signalling cascades that lead to the release of chemical mediators, intermediates and methods of synthesizing the compounds and methods of using the compounds in a variety of contexts, including in the treatment and prevention of diseases characterized by, caused by or associated with the release of chemical mediators via degranulation and other processes effected by activation of the IgE and/or IgG receptor signalling cascades.