baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-19642653-C1 (DE)
Title: Fuel injection for internal combustion engine
Inventor: ENDERLE CHRISTIAN DIPL ING
IPC: F02M61/08
Filed: 1996-10-16
Granted: 1998-01-22
Abstract: The fuel injection system has the injector (5) control with a variable jet opening to alter the spray pattern (9) of the injected fuel. The optimum amount of fuel injected for every cycle is determined by the size of the injector opening and the injection time. The injector opening value can be varied during an injection cycle. The injector opening value can be individually adjusted for every cylinder. The cone angle of the injected fuel increases with increasing injector opening. The injection pattern for each cycle is determined from the engine parameters and from a control programme.
Patent DE-19646046-C1 (DE)
Inventor: HENTSCHKE SIEGBERT PROF DR ING
IPC: G02B30/00
Filed: 1996-11-08
Granted: 1999-01-21
Abstract: A high resolution 3D color display, particularly suited to natural three-dimensional representation in computer tomography, is diclosed. In a digital autostereoscopic display, over eighty related or desired perspective views of an object may be represented in 3D, written onto a digital display by lasers in a few minutes, and subsequently deleted. The displays are digitally stored in minute fields of a thin LC layer of a scatter screen and converted into high resolution color pictures by reverse irradiation view color and brightness masks. The individual perspectives may be viewed selectively by a lenticular screen plate. The same displays may also be stored in the same code on a film which, when used in place of the scatter screen, shows the display to a user. The display can therefore be used in modified form to produce display photos when graphic computers are used.
Patent DE-19654859-C1 (DE)
Title: Method of outputting alarm messages and/or process data to an electronic controller
Inventor: BURGER EDMUND
IPC: H04M11/04
Filed: 1996-12-09
Granted: 1998-12-17
Abstract: the method involves passing the information from an alarm controller (5) to an authorized person via a modem (6) which passes the alarm messages and/or process data for the authorized person to a mobile telephone network of a network operator (10) in the form of short messages, e.g. in the format of the Short Message Service. The network operator stores the information in a mailbox for access by the authorized person at least until the authorized person has acknowledged receipt of the message. The network operator automatically records the times of reception and transmission of the short messages and the message contents and makes them available for documentation purposes.
Patent DE-19751144-C1 (DE)
Title: Scintillometer for measuring atmospheric refractive index fluctuations
Inventor: THIERMANN VOLKER
IPC: G01N21/41
Filed: 1997-11-19
Granted: 1999-06-24
Abstract: The scintillometer has an optical transmitter with at least 2 separate sources (2), for providing UV, visible and/or IR radiation simultaneously, with the radiation from all sources imaged onto a point in a plane, with detection of the sum radiation at this point, evaluated for determining the refractive index fluctuations.
Patent DE-19800080-C1 (DE)
Title: Glass moulding machine with transfer units, and method for transferring glass articles
Inventor: MALEK RAIMUND
IPC: C03B9/453
Filed: 1998-01-02
Granted: 1999-03-18
Abstract: Each shaft (14) and its associated drive (18) is installed on a carrier (34) of the transfer unit (13).  During each transfer cycle, each carrier is movable back and forth at least approximately parallel to the transport direction (19) by means of a linear drive (35). An Independent claim is also included for a transferring method which is characterised by the fact that the pivot motion of the transfer elements (12) is superimposed by a linear motion. In a first phase this linear motion takes place opposite to the transport direction (19), while in a second phase it takes place in the transport direction.
Patent DE-19812686-C1 (DE)
Title: Rotary motion converter
Inventor: HINKEL RUEDIGER DIPL ING
IPC: F16H45/02
Filed: 1998-03-23
Granted: 1999-07-01
Abstract: The converter has a press ring (96) received in the turbine hub (42) cylindrical recess (98). The press ring supporting in the axial direction for positioning with tension is movable for releasing the rotational connection. At least one press ring is not movable in the peripheral direction of the hub.
Patent DE-19855557-C1 (DE)
Title: Production of a wear plate used in conveying and storage apparatus comprises dividing the covering layer into several flat segments after joining the covering layer to the base layer and hardening the covering layer
Inventor: ESSER ALEXANDER
IPC: C21D9/42
Filed: 1998-12-02
Granted: 2000-04-13
Abstract: Production of a wear plate (1) made of steel composite sheet comprises dividing the covering layer (3) into several flat segments (6) by grooves (5, 7) extending from the surface to the base layer (2) after non-detached joining of the base layer to the covering layer, and then hardening the covering layer.
Patent DE-19945780-C1 (DE)
Title: Mounting support for the intermediate roller in a calender assembly for finishing paper/cardboard webs has an overload safety system triggered by a breach of a set force threshold value
Inventor: HAAG ROLF VAN
IPC: D21G1/00
Filed: 1999-09-24
Granted: 2001-01-18
Abstract: The intermediate roller (8) in a calender roller stack has a bearing support mounting (2) with an overload safety system (41).  The overload safety system (41) is tripped by forces so that, on a breach of a given force threshold value, the force loading is reduced on the intermediate roller (8). The intermediate roller (8) is mounted in levers (11), with the overload safety system (41) between at least one lever (11) and the bearing support mounting (2). The overload safety system (41) is fitted to both axial ends of the intermediate calender roller (8), and can be fitted with a force display. The overload safety system can have a hydraulic support which acts parallel to the press direction on the roller (8) or a holder bonded to it, to give a balance between the hydraulic forces on both sides. The balance is achieved by a difference pressure valve, with a rapid force relaxation action for at least one adjustable bending roller in the calender assembly. The hydraulic support can have a hydrostatic action, and have two pretensed hydraulic cylinders. The overload safety system can have a spring unit, and a sensor which reacts to path movements, using parallel plate springs, or it uses a roller axis. The sensor is an end position limit switch or a non-contact proximity switch. The overload safety system can be a shear bolt (41).
Patent DE-19952125-C1 (DE)
Title: Vehicle roll bar structure has a cassette with a double stroke action to push out a center section and extend the upper roll bar section in virtually simultaneous movements on rolling over
Inventor: NOWACK REINHARD
IPC: B60R21/13
Filed: 1999-10-29
Granted: 2001-02-08
Abstract: The vehicle roll bar assembly is a double-stroke cassette, with a cassette housing (1) mounted to the vehicle. It holds a profiled body as the center section (2) of the roll bar structure, which can be pushed out of the cassette, and a projecting upper section (3) as the roll bar moved outwards from the cassette. The two movements are virtually simultaneous, when the roll bar unit is activated by holders which are controlled by sensors, to release the holding action and allow springs to push out the roll bar from the cassette.
Patent MD-4203-C1 (MD)
Title: Strain of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of white dry wines
Inventor: TARAN NICOLAE
IPC: C12G1/02
Filed: 2012-04-06
Abstract: The invention relates to biotechnology and can be used in the wine industry.The strain of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, deposited in the National Collection of Nonpathogenic Microorganisms under the number CNMN-Y-23, can be used for the production of white dry wines.The result consists in the collection of a local yeast strain with high technological characteristics, in particular with the ability of carbohydrate fermentation at an increased active acidity of the must.
Patent RU-2028104-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MALYGIN EVGENIJ N
IPC: A61F2/12
Filed: 1992-10-16
Granted: 1995-02-09
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к хирургии и может быть использовано при пластике молочной железы после перенесенной радикальной мастэктомии. Цель - снижение частоты послеоперационных осложнений, связанных с забором кожно-жирового лоскута вместе с апоневрозом. Рубец на грудной стенке в зоне удаленной молочной железы иссекают вместе с окружающими тканями. В области передней брюшной стенки ниже пупка выкраивают кожно-жировой лоскут вместе с апоневрозом, формируют подкожный тоннель от кожно-жирового лоскута на сосудистой ножке до операционной раны грудной стенки и перемещают по нему кожно-жировой лоскут, из которого формируют молочную железу и вшивают в кожную рану грудной стенки. Кожный лоскут с рубцом, взятый с грудной стенки, деэпителизируют и используют при пластике передней брюшной стенки, вшивая его в дефект апоневроза. Способ позволяет избежать частоту послеоперационных грыжевых выпячиваний и других осложнений, связанных с вшиванием имплантатов из синтетической ткани. 12 ил.
Patent RU-2044709-C1 (RU)
Title: Glass
Inventor: SHCHANIKOV ANATOLIJ I
IPC: C03C3/108
Filed: 1992-10-19
Granted: 1995-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: glass industry. SUBSTANCE: glass has, wt.-% two oxides from the group ZnO, SrO, BaO: zinc oxide (ZnO) 0.2-3.0; strontium oxide (SrO) 0.1-2.0; barium oxide (BaO) 0.3-6.0; silicon oxide (SiO 2 ) 54-59; aluminium oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) 12-19; boron oxide (B 2 O 3 ) 3.5-6.3; magnesium oxide (MgO) 4.5-7.0; calcium oxide (CaO) 7-11; cerium oxide (CeO 2 ) 0.3-1.0; tin oxide (SnO 2 ) 0.1-0.7; lead oxide (PbO) 0.1-5.0. Glass can contain up to 1% fluorine (F) for intensification of glass making. Optical density increment is 0.021-0.084 rel. unit. Glass is used in electronic devices on the active matrix. EFFECT: enhanced quality of glass. 2 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2070326-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for examining functional state of pelvic fundus muscles
Inventor: TUPIKOVA ALBINA P
IPC: G01N33/483
Filed: 1992-10-19
Granted: 1996-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves measuring pelvic fundus muscles displacements under different functional conditions applying linear displacement measuring device. The device is set with known space excluding direct engagement with patient skin. The functional state is evaluated by means of calculated muscular tension coefficient. Its value being less than 1, increased tension is judged to take place. Its being greater than 1 characterizes weakness of pelvic fundus muscles. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of diagnosis. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2042451-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOLOKHINA LARISA A
IPC: B21D22/00
Filed: 1993-01-13
Granted: 1995-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: metal forming. SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps deforming a blank in the form of a flat disc up to its predetermined curvilinear surface; removing a load and subjecting the a semifinished product to heat treatment in order to increase an elasticity strength of the material; then straightening the curvilinear surface to a flat one, working it along its thickness in an immersed state, for example by grinding, milling; releasing the load and producing the part with desirable shape. EFFECT: enhanced quality of parts, being made. 1 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2090932-C1 (RU)
Title: Alarm device
Inventor: ALESHKOV IVAN N
IPC: G08B5/00
Filed: 1993-03-10
Granted: 1997-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: equipment with distributed parameters. SUBSTANCE: alarm device that has series-connected state sensor, power supply, voltage changer, and pulsed light source is provided, in addition, with photodetector, pulse counter, and threshold shaper whose output is coupled with input of alarm unit. Device is also characterized in that photodetector is made in the form of lens provided with iris in the form of spherical-surface segment for focusing pulses from group of controlled radiators on sensing member mounted in lens focus. EFFECT: enlarged functional capabilities and improved reliability of device. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2081434-C1 (RU)
Title: Receiver of sonar ranging system
Inventor: KUPRIYANOV VLADIMIR N
IPC: G01S15/00
Filed: 1993-03-29
Granted: 1997-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: sonar systems measuring range between underwater objects. SUBSTANCE: procedure of threshold-free ranging with provision of optimal discrimination of legitimate signal within whole ranging of action of system is realized in proposed receiver of sonar ranging system by insertion of storage cell with input AND circuit placed between output of matched filter with detector and comparator, by insertion of buffer register and second group of AND circuits between outputs of first group of AND circuits and range indicator and by implementation of coupling between output of comparator and controlling input of inserted AND circuit. EFFECT: enhanced functional reliability and precision of receiver. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2031646-C1 (RU)
Title: Remedy for treatment of damaged and undemaged skin
Inventor: ADAMYAN ARNOLD A
IPC: A61K9/12
Filed: 1993-04-14
Granted: 1995-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: proposed remedy contains (mass %): hitate 0.15-10, nonionic surface active substance 4.0-8.0, copolymer of vinyl alcohol and vinylacetate which is cross-linked by glutaric aldehyde 0.5-2.5 and water to 100. EFFECT: improves remedy quality. 2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2023189-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for regulation of output power of internal combustion engine
Inventor: IBADULLAEV GADZHIKADIR A
IPC: F02D15/00
Filed: 1993-04-29
Granted: 1994-11-15
Abstract: FIELD: internal combustion engines. SUBSTANCE: device has intake valves 1, camshaft with cams 2, drive mechanisms of intake valves with rocker arms 3 and actuators 4 linked with control unit 5, cam angular position sensors 6, piston position sensors 7, sensors 10 showing position of engine power control member 9. Load sensors 8 are linked with control unit 5. At nominal power modes, valves 1 are opened by cams 2; at modes of partial loads (depending on the amount of load), intake valves 1 bypass part of fresh charge into intake manifold of the engine during the compression stroke, thus regulating the optimal amount of fresh charge required for this load. Control unit is provided with load sensor signal converter, actuator connecting circuit with switchgear and D-flip-flop. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 7 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2118128-C1 (RU)
Title: Pulsed device
Inventor: ISLAMOV M S
IPC: B22D29/00
Filed: 1993-06-08
Granted: 1998-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; medicine. SUBSTANCE: light flux pulses pass from pulse laser provided with light flux splitter to focusing systems over light guides. From focusing systems light flux is delivered to chamber filled with liquid. This chamber is made as reflector. It may be closed, open or may be provided with outlet hole closed with removable membrane. Chamber has optical axis, focus coincident with that of focusing systems axes of which are positioned in different planes passing through chamber axis. Chamber also has branch pipes with shut-off cocks. EFFECT: high-quality formation of impact wave front. 5 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2063409-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SPITSYNA GALINA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C09D109/08
Filed: 1993-06-15
Granted: 1996-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: paint and varnish industry. SUBSTANCE: aqueous dispersive anticorrosion primer comprises (%): 30-50 butadiene- styrene latex; 0.5-6.0% alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ester; 3-10 red iron oxide pigment; 10-30 zine-iron phosphate; 0.4-1.5 orthophosphoric acid; 0.05-0.2 oxyethyl cellulose; 0.1-0.3 sodium polyphosphate; and the water balance. EFFECT: improved properties of the primer. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2073721-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHAKHOVA TATYANA V
IPC: C12P19/38
Filed: 1993-06-11
Granted: 1997-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: biochemistry, biotechnology. SUBSTANCE: deoxyribonucleic acid is hydrolyzed with enzymes of cultural fluid Streptomyces coelicolor ("ЦМПМ"-S-756) at the range of pH = 7.5-8.5 in the presence of calcium hydroxide for 4-5 h followed by isolation and purification of 2'-deoxyribonucleosides: thymidine, 2'-deoxyadenosine, 2'-deoxycytidine and 2'-deoxyguanosine. Substrate is DNA of different polymerization degree and purity: high-molecular DNA at basic substance content 60%, deoxyribonucleoproteid at high-molecular DNA content 36% and low-molecular DNA at basic substance content 62%. EFFECT: improved method of 2'-deoxyribonucleosides preparing. 2 cl
Patent RU-2056698-C1 (RU)
Title: Transformerless-input power supply
Inventor: KADATSKIJ ANATOLIJ F
IPC: H02M3/335
Filed: 1993-06-22
Granted: 1996-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: secondary power supplies. SUBSTANCE: power supply has d.c. voltage changer 3 connected through transformer 5, rectifier 6, transistor regulator 7, and filter 8 to output terminal loads which are connected to feedback assemblies. Diode switch 14, two comparators 17,18, and matching resistors 12,13 introduced in power supply enable shifting in time turn-on and turn-off moments of transistors 4 in changer 3 and transistors of regulator 7 connecting load to power supply. EFFECT: improved design. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2109740-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing trans-3,4- di(substituted)tetrahydrothio-phenes
Inventor: DZHEMILEV U M
IPC: C07D333/08
Filed: 1993-07-16
Granted: 1998-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry. SUBSTANCE: present invention describes rubber vulcanization accelerators and addition agents to lubricating oils and fuels. Trans-3,4-dialkyl (aryl, alkenyl) tetrahydrothiophenes are prepared by reacting alkyl benzene, 4-vinyl cyclohex-1- ene with dialkylaluminium chloride of formula: R       1   2       AlCl wherein R′ is Et, i-Bu and metallic magnesium in the presence of ZrCl 4  at room temperature under argon atmosphere in tetrahydrofuran and subsequently adding elemental sulfur in three-fold excess amount with respect to organoaluminium compounds and maintaining reaction mixture at 80 C. Yield is no higher than 86%. EFFECT: more efficient preparation method. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2086913-C1 (RU)
Title: Linear movement detector
Inventor: DICH LEV Z
IPC: G01B11/00
Filed: 1993-08-03
Granted: 1997-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: instruments. SUBSTANCE: device has light source, serial optical circuit of transparent diffraction pattern, moving reflecting diffraction pattern, which is associated with object, four lenses and four photodetectors. Transparent diffraction pattern has two groups of strokes,. Lenses are located in pairs behind each group. Angle θ between groups of strokes is q = d/D, where d is constant of transparent pattern, D is distance between optical axes of lenses which are spread along stroke. Corresponding photodetectors which are spread along stroke are connected opposing, because photodetectors are spread in direction which is perpendicular to strokes. Phase shift between signals from photodetectors is equal to right angle. EFFECT: increased functional capabilities. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2086659-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of processing iron-silica raw material
Inventor: BURKIN SERGEJ P
IPC: C22B7/00
Filed: 1993-09-03
Granted: 1997-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: method includes loading smelting furnace with red sludge from silica production, bauxite ore with silica ratio (Al 2 O 3 /SiO 2 ) 2-5, and carbon reducing agent in amount providing reduction of iron oxides, smelting to produce cast iron and alumino-silicate self-spilling slag with its subsequent processing into silica cement or silica. Method is distinguished with that, as carbon reducing agent, blast furnace dust is utilized, and components are loaded into smelting furnace successively: red sludge with added bauxite ore being smelted the first followed by blast furnace dust smelting. According to invention, silica ratio of loaded components is ranged from 0.08 to 0.35, whereas hydraulic index [CaO/(SiO 2 +Al 2 O 3 )] is 0.55-0.80. Required hydraulic index level is maintained by adding calcium oxide or fluoride, or adding calcium or aluminium. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of process. 5 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2094807-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOROBEVA MAJYA S
IPC: G01N33/96
Filed: 1993-10-19
Granted: 1997-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, medicine, immunology. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing immune sera containing specific antibodies raised to all basic proteins of antigen to be tested and having different concentration of these antibodies. Different concentration of antibodies in sera is obtained by dilution of native immune sera with dilutant no containing antibodies to the tested antigen, for example, nonimmune serum with stabilizing additions. The most amount of sera were prepared with antibody concentrations similar to their critical ones in sera and that is a border between positive and negative sera; the minimal amount of sera were prepared with antibody concentrations similar to that in native sera. EFFECT: enhanced sensitivity of analysis. 2 cl
Patent RU-2084211-C1 (RU)
Title: Thermoelectric apparatus for physiotherapy
Inventor: RYZHEJ YURIJ E
IPC: A61F7/00
Filed: 1993-11-17
Granted: 1997-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering; therapeutic equipment for thermally activating reflexogenic active zones of patient's body. SUBSTANCE: proposed apparatus comprises thermoconductive contact element connected with thermoelectric module, temperature sensitive element, and replaceable thermoaccumulator filled with solid-state coolant. Thermoaccumulator is pressed against thermoelectric module by means of heat line. Thermoaccumulator can be formed as bellows. EFFECT: broader range of potential uses, since lower limit of working range is shifted downwards due to invention. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2076626-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for recording of biopotentials
Inventor: KOROTKOV EVGENIJ B
IPC: A61B5/24
Filed: 1993-12-10
Granted: 1997-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: devices for measurement and recording of biopotentials of human organism and its organs. SUBSTANCE: device uses biopotential source 1, analog-to-digital converter 2, storage 3 built around elements providing a direct access to the storage, recording unit 4 consisting of writing assembly 5 furnished with writing element 6 with information carrier 7 and discrete clock 8 of relative displacement of writing element 6 with respect to information carrier 7. The device also has frequency scaler 9, control unit 10, storage controller 11 and clock pulse generator 12. EFFECT: enhanced independence, noise immunity, enhanced accuracy of determination of human functional condition characteristics. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2052426-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LISOV MIKHAIL F
IPC: C04B35/46
Filed: 1993-12-29
Granted: 1996-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: ceramic articles. SUBSTANCE: method involves moulding ceramic blanks from a mixture of titanium dioxide and titanium nitride powder taken at the ratio TiO 2  : TiN = 19:1-1:19 by mass followed by calcination in oxygen-containing atmosphere at 870-1970 K up to ceasation of mass and/or volume thereof. Prepared ceramics consists of titanium dioxide (100%) in the form of anatase and/or rutile and shows fine-grained structure parameters of which can be easily controlled. Articles made of this ceramics can show complex geometric form, highly developed surface and sufficient mechanical strength. EFFECT: simplified method, improved ecology, increased yield. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2066428-C1 (RU)
Title: Fan
Inventor: SOLOMAKHOVA TATYANA S
IPC: F24F7/06
Filed: 1994-01-27
Granted: 1996-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of fans. SUBSTANCE: fan has motor 6 mounted on upper platform 9 of shell 3 which is made in form of circular cylinder with straightening grate located opposite section of impeller 1 and made from plates 7 evenly distributed. Plates 7 are part of cylindrical shell and are bent towards impeller by angle of 30 to 40 deg relative to surface of shell; inner diameter of shell is 1.1 to 1.6 of impeller diameter. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 2 dwg