baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2285959-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PINISHIN VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G09B9/08
Filed: 2005-02-01
Granted: 2006-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: automatic adjustment technologies, namely, a dynamic stand - aviation training machine, working as part of complex for semi-natural modeling of flight conditions during training of airplane crews. 
     SUBSTANCE: dynamic stand contains a platform, carrying useful load, hydraulic power source and hydraulic drives, each one of which has electric control input and consists of serially connected sensitive element, adder, power amplifier, hydraulic amplifier and force hydraulic cylinder. Electric control input is connected to second input of adder, output of hydraulic power source is connected to second input of hydraulic amplifier, while input of sensitive element is connected to platform. Additionally provided are computing device, commutation device, emergency electric power source and, connected serially, device for controlling position of hydraulic cylinders and device for locking the platform. In each hydraulic drive between adder and power amplifier a controllable key is mounted, controlling input of which is connected to electric drive of emergency control, while second input is connected to output of commutation device, matching the hydraulic drive. Controlling input of commutation device is connected to output of device for controlling position of hydraulic cylinders, inputs, in accordance to number of hydraulic cylinders - to outputs of computing device and additionally one input - to output of device for platform locking. Controlling input of platform locking device is connected to electric emergency control input. Output of sensitive element of each hydraulic drive is connected to appropriate inputs of device for controlling position of hydraulic cylinders and computing device, while one additional input of computing device is connected to output of emergency electric power source. 
     EFFECT: increased safety of crew in training. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2297511-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ нанесения меток для визуализации свинчивания нефтегазопромысловых труб (варианты), способ свинчивания этих труб и способ визуального контроля свинчивания этих труб
Inventor: EMEL JANOV ALEKSEJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: E21B19/16
Filed: 2005-02-24
Granted: 2007-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области строительства нефтяных и газовых скважин и может быть использовано в обсадных, насосно-компрессорных и других трубах технологического назначения. Техническая задача - оснащение свинчиваемых труб разнесенными метками, наделенными различными информационными посылками, информирующими сборщиков о пройденных этапах свинчивания и об окончании сборки. Способ свинчивания нефте-газопромысловых труб заключается в том, что осуществляют посадку ниппельного конца одной трубы в муфтовый конец другой трубы, закрепленной от вращения, с последующим завинчиванием ниппельного конца трубы возрастающим крутящим моментом, при контакте упорных поверхностей указанных труб осуществляют вращением ниппельного конца трубы совмещение метки на этой трубе с меткой, нанесенной на муфтовом конце закрепленной от вращения трубы, а затем осуществляют довинчивание ниппельного конца трубы. Завинчивание ниппельного конца трубы сначала осуществляют вручную на 4-5 витков, затем осуществляют свинчивание указанных труб до расположения торца муфтового конца трубы на уровне поперечной метки на ниппельном конце трубы или ниже этого уровня, а довинчивание за счет упругой деформации элементов резьбы для достижения заданного натяга в резьбовом соединении, уплотнительных поясках и герметизации в упорных торцах осуществляют плавно с бесскачковым ростом крутящего момента при температуре муфтового конца трубы не выше 80°С до совмещения метки на ниппельном конце трубы с дополнительной меткой, нанесенной на муфтовом конце закрепленной от вращения трубы на расстоянии от первой метки на этой трубе в направлении свинчивания указанных труб с расположением торца муфтового конца трубы на уровне поперечной метки на ниппельном конце трубы или ниже этого уровня не более чем на 0,5 мм. 4 н.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2319684-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of continuously separating c4-fraction
Inventor: ADRIAN TILL
IPC: C07C5/22
Filed: 2003-07-22
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: petrochemical processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for continuously separating C 4 -fraction by extractive distillation using selective solvent on extractive distillation column, which method is characterized by a separation barrier disposed in extractive distillation column in longitudinal direction extending to the very top of the column to form first zone, second zone, and underlying common zone. Butanes (C 4 H 10 )-containing top stream is withdrawn from the first zone, butenes (C 4 H 8 )-containing top stream is withdrawn from the second zone, and C 4 H 6  stream containing C 4 -fraction hydrocarbons, which are more soluble in selective solvent than butanes and butenes, is withdrawn from underlying common zone of column. 
     EFFECT: reduced power consumption and expenses. 
     15 cl, 2 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2305114-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZAGORSKIJ ANDREJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: C08G61/00
Filed: 2005-03-04
Granted: 2007-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: polymerization processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of producing polyphenylene exhibiting antihypoxant, antioxidant, and antiradical properties. Polyphenylene is obtained via polymerization of hydroquinone preliminarily dissolved in water or in alcohol solution. Polymerization process involves use of hydrogen peroxide, which is added in presence of aqueous solutions of Period IV transition metal salts, preferably Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Ni, Co, and Zn salts hydrates. Temperature is controlled not to exceed boiling temperature and pH is controlled within 2 to 7. Polymerization is effected with hydroquinone concentration in water 10-20%. 
     EFFECT: reduced toxicity of product. 
     4 cl, 10 ex
Patent RU-2308235-C2 (RU)
Title: Tool kit for performing operations from small cutouts
Inventor: PRUDKOV MIKHAIL IOSIFOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2005-03-24
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: surgical tools, possibly used at treating diseases of hepatobiliary zone. 
     SUBSTANCE: tool kit includes ring of injury dilator with retractors; detachable light guide unit; hinged surgical tools, rod type tools and plate type forceps. Clamping hinges of retractors are made with possibility of rotation of their blades around two mutually normal axes. Light-guide unit is provided with means for mounting it onto any retractor. Clamps, forceps, shears, pliers, dilator, needle holder has branches bent along radius 30 -50 mm, working portion in the form of jaws and handle. Jaws are bent towards plane of branches motion. Handles have rings on their ends and they are arranged in the same plane with working portions ends. Rod type parts and forks of ligature needle, electro-surgical hook, blade holder, cannula, traps for extracted stones and for probes are made of ductile metal. Plate type forceps (including bipolar electro-surgical forceps) have bayonet-like bent working jaws. 
     EFFECT: possibility for enlarging tool kit, its improved versatility, effectiveness of using tools of kit, lowered number of similar-type tools in kit, enhanced safety, simplified maintenance of tools. 
     1 ex, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2292288-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DADAEV GURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B63H11/11
Filed: 2005-04-14
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: water transport; reversing of ship motion by means of two water-jet propellers. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed reversing gear has reversing dampers with drives for their turn. Damper turn drive of both propellers is operated from one three-position hydraulic cylinder provided with hydraulic control cock which are connected to oil system of main engines and are located in engine room. Reversing dampers of both propellers are connected with hydraulic cylinder and are interconnected together by means of transmission consisting of rods and levers. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of ship reverse control. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2295255-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DONNIK IRINA MIKHAJLOVNA
IPC: A23K1/16
Filed: 2005-04-27
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: animal science, feeding techniques. 
     SUBSTANCE: a diet should be supplemented with an additive that contains: sodium chloride 250 g, potassium iodide 70 mg, cobalt chloride 50 mg, copper sulfate 310 mg, zinc sulfate 490 mg, sodium hydrocarbonate 250 g, a filler 1000±25 g to be added daily into the diet at 60 g/100 kg body weight, the course being about 20-30 d or at repeated courses at 5-d-long intervals between them. The innovation enables to increase milk performance and improve reproductive function in animals. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of feeding. 
     3 tbl
Patent RU-2306542-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PAKHOMOV SERGEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01M9/00
Filed: 2005-05-23
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: aircraft engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises electric motor connected with the air blowing member, aircraft model, model of moving airdrome made of a moving belt actuated by the electric motor, pipeline for supplying air, and pipeline for sucking air provided with valve gates connected with the electric motor.  The sucking pipeline is connected with the particle trapper, and the particles of a given density are placed on the moving belt. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2381864-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PERESYPKINSKIJ VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: B22D11/00
Filed: 2005-05-26
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention elates to foundry field. Method includes feeding of strip from low-alloy light gage steel into tank with melt of aluminium alloy. In strip there are implemented openings in rows with particular diametre and pitch. Strip with filled by melt openings is fed into ingot-forming equipment. On walls of ingot-forming equipment it is formed cast with specified profile of component. Received cast is extracted at blast cooling. 
     EFFECT: there is achieved hardening of join of dissimilar metallic materials. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2308220-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for detecting the pliability of prosthesis bed mucosa
Inventor: LUGANSKIJ VADIM ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61C19/04
Filed: 2005-06-15
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with the ways for diagnostics due to registering bioelectrical signals of the body and its parts and, also, to ways for studying the material due to detecting and studying magnetic leakage fields and could be applied in orthopedic stomatology for detecting the pliability of prosthesis bed mucosa. As a controlled parameter one should apply the index of bioelectromagnetic reactivity which should be measured in controlled points of prosthesis bed mucosa both before and during mechanical loading, after that it is necessary to obtain the difference in the values of corresponding measurements, moreover, if the difference of measured values is equal of above 1 one should characterize mucosa in the controlled point to be loose, and if the difference of the measured values is below 1 one should characterize mucosa to be dense, then one should calculate the value of mechanical coefficient of pliability (Cm) according to the following formula: Cm=((X 2 -X 1 )/M)×100(mm), where X 1 , X 2  - the values of the indices of bioelectromagnetic reactivity in the controlled point of prosthesis bed mucosa both before and after the loading, correspondingly; M - the coefficient that takes into account the character of mucosal density which should be taken to be equal to 6.6 for the loose mucosa and 6.4 for the dense one. Application of the present innovation enables to increase the significance in detecting the pliability and simplify the method to increase the significance of the obtained information at measuring electromagnetic field in the point under studying. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of detection. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2349506-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SIROTIN VALERIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B64C3/40
Filed: 2005-06-16
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: aeronautical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to aviation, namely to passenger supersonic sweep forward aircrafts with rescue modules. The aircraft comprises fuselage, landing gear, two wings with ailerons, power plant including four lift-thrust turbojet engines attached to the wing with its nozzle backward. Each wing is attached to fuselage to turn horizontally relative to the fuselage axis through 53°. The aircraft comprises also the nose horizontal tail unit that can horizontally turn parallel to the fuselage axis, as well as horizontal and vertical tail units. The fuselage comprises the passenger emergency-and-rescue ejection modules and cockpit with ejection seta. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability and safety in flight and in emergency, lower fuel consumption during take-off and landing. 
     5 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2326522-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PELTONEN JARI
IPC: C05G3/00
Filed: 2003-11-21
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: seeds are coverd by composition containing water and oil emulsion in the form of suspension or emulsion and includes a mixture of 40-70 mass.% nutrient plants containing phosphate salt, and recording agent. By using the emulsion or suspension of emulsion of oil, water, surface-active substance and fertilizer, the fertilizer and the fixing agent are distributed homogeneously in the coverage that's why the fertilizer's cast from the seeds is minimised. 
     EFFECT: fertilizer's cast from the seeds is minimised. 
     10 cl, 6 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2323394-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ и устройство для охлаждения циркуляционного воздуха
Inventor: BEKK EHDGAR
IPC: F24F1/0007
Filed: 2003-11-25
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области косвенного адиабатического охлаждения. Циркуляционный воздух охлаждается с помощью теплообмена с адиабатически охлажденным технологическим воздухом. С этой целью первое теплообменное устройство запитывается циркуляционным воздухом и технологическим воздухом. Устройство содержит увлажнительное устройство, применяемое для впрыскивания воды в технологический воздух. Таким образом, технологический воздух адиабатически охлаждается, и соответствующее охлаждение выполняется посредством теплообмена с циркуляционным воздухом. До поступления в первое теплообменное устройство и до выхода из последнего технологический воздух пропускается через второе теплообменное устройство, в котором охлажденный технологический воздух вначале удаляет тепло из неохлажденного технологического воздуха. Это увеличивает производительность устройства по теплосъему. Технический результат - повышение эффективности косвенного адиабатического охлаждения циркуляционного воздуха простыми средствами. 2 н. и 19 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2304069-C2 (RU)
Title: Устройство гравитационной стабилизации космического аппарата
Inventor: DOTSENKO JURIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B64G1/34
Filed: 2005-08-16
Granted: 2007-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к космической технике, а именно к системам управления и угловой стабилизации космического аппарата. Предлагаемое устройство содержит основную упругую ленту, намотанную на барабан и трансформируемую при выдвижении в трубчатую штангу. При этом устройство снабжено дополнительной упругой трансформируемой лентой с шириной меньшей, чем у основной ленты, и намотанной на барабан с внутренней стороны основной ленты совместно с ней. На орбите обе ленты разматываются с барабана (самопроизвольно или с помощью привода) и свертываются в цилиндры, образуя штангу. Цилиндры располагаются соосно - один внутри другого. Внутренний цилиндр будет экранирован посредством внешнего от теплового действия солнечных лучей, что позволит уменьшить тепловой изгиб штанги. Кроме того, штанга будет иметь повышенную жесткость. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение точности ориентации космического аппарата путем уменьшения теплового изгиба гравитационной штанги, простой в изготовлении и надежной в эксплуатации. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2312264-C2 (RU)
Inventor: B ERGGOR NIL S
IPC: F16K11/085
Filed: 2005-08-24
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: pipeline valves and fittings. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is designed for use as shutoff device for radiators.  Proposed valve has gate installed on spindle and valve seat housing.  The latter has first seat of valve and second seat of valve.  Gate is installed for displacement between first working position and second working position. In first working position gate engages with first seat, and in second working position, with second seat.  Valve spindle is tilted relative to axial line of seat housing.  Gate is displaced by turning auxiliary device. 
     EFFECT: reduced overall dimensions of valve and space required for arrangement of such valve. 
     13 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2337188-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHPAJKH FRANSISKO
IPC: D03D49/04
Filed: 2004-03-05
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: textile; paper. 
     SUBSTANCE: weaver's loom contains shedding motion, device for woof tacking, reed for shot wire tacking to fluff of produced textile linen and ware off-take. It is provided at least one textile linen path generating free-wheeling mechanism, allowing free movement of textile linen in the direction of its output, not allowing its movement backwards, which is located near by fluff of producing textile linen. 
     EFFECT: minimization of tack strip formation and providing ability of fabric with great filling production. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2320954-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GODUNOV IGOR ANDREEVICH
IPC: C09K21/14
Filed: 2005-11-14
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: storage of explosive and inflammable objects. 
     SUBSTANCE: the method consists in packing of the mentioned objects in containers, piling of the containers and storage of the piles in warehouses or in open areas, the piles are coated with a fireproofing material made of a flexible net of mineral fiber with a fireproofing composition on the basis of intercalated graphite applied onto it.  The offered fireproofing composition contains chloroprene rubber, zinc borate, chlorinated paraffin, phenolformaldehyde resin, ammonium polyphosphate and intercalated graphite. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of protection from fires and explosions, provided a reserve of time for beginning of fire protection actions. 
     7 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2333524-C2 (RU)
IPC: B23Q15/00
Filed: 2004-06-30
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: information systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to automatic programming devices used for automatic development of programs for numerically controlled machine tools. The machine working block corresponding to the cursor position on the editor display and to the model, consisting of the model of product and the model of workpiece displayed in the model display section, is displayed with highlighting and, during editing the created program, is strictly determined what cursor position on the editor display corresponds to which machine working block. 
     EFFECT: easier program editing. 
     8 cl, 66 dwg
Patent RU-2357354-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SUOMI EHRIK U
IPC: H02P8/12
Filed: 2004-09-07
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed circuit of an actuator of a step motor employs a processor, which generates a pulse width modulated signal at the output. The circuit of the actuator has an H-bridge circuit, with first and second inputs, and a switching circuit, with an input and an output. The first input of the H-bridge and the input of the switching circuit are connected to the pulse width modulated signal output of the processor. The output of the switching circuit is connected to the second input of the H-bridge. The switching circuit inverts the duty factor of the pulse width modulated signal when the latter is present, and does not if absent. ^ EFFECT: reduced operation noise of the motor. ^ 25 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2369623-C2 (RU)
Inventor: RIBEL UL RIKH
IPC: C09C1/48
Filed: 2004-08-24
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано при изготовлении каучуков, пластмасс, печатных красок и строительных материалов. Устройство содержит горелку с наконечником, охладительные поверхности 1, на которые направляется пламя 10, и устройства для образования газообразного пограничного слоя между ними. Охладительные поверхности 1 могут быть образованы двумя вращающимися барабанами, цилиндрами или бесконечными лентами. Между пламенем 10 и охладительными поверхностями 1 образуют сужающийся зазор 12 и тонкий газовый пограничный слой 5, который может быть создан подачей газа, направляющим щитком, пропусканием газа через отверстия или поры охладительной поверхности 1, а также испарением жидкости на охладительной поверхности 1. Скорость потока для сохранения его ламинарным в наиболее узком месте сужающегося зазора 12 больше скорости истечения пламени 10 на выходе из горелки. Образовавшийся аэрозоль отводят и очищают охладительную поверхность. pH полученной сажи меньше или равен 6,0, остаток после прокаливания меньше или равен 0,1%, а массовая доля остатка после просева через сито с сеткой с размером ячеек 5 мкм меньше или равна 200 част./млн. Способ прост, экономичен и позволяет получать аэрозоли в больших объемах. 4 н. и 20 з.п. ф-лы, 9 ил., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2368375-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AL BREKHT FOL KER
IPC: A61K6/00
Filed: 2004-09-03
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: group of inventions refers to medicine and is meant for performing photodynamic therapy. Method provides injection of antimicrobial compound including erythrosine B as photosensitiser in gel to the area subject to treatment. For the specified time they wait for the above erythrosine B to be bound with bacteria in the above area. The above area is subject to radiation with the specified wave length in order to activate the above erythrosine B and at that, to stimulate photodynamic reaction to destroy the above bacteria without damaging natural microflora. Antimicrobial composition used for photodynamic therapy includes erythrosine B and gel containing the component required for solubilisation of the above erythrosine B, where erythrosine B has concentration of 1 mM to 8 mM per 0.5 ml of this composition. ^ EFFECT: proposed method and composition allow selectively destroying gram-positive bacteria, maintaining normal microflora and providing localisation of exposure. ^ 22 cl, 2 ex, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2353633-C2 (RU)
Title: Композит, содержащий расслоившуюся глину в саже, и его получение
Inventor: BALIDZHEPALLI SUDKHAKAR
IPC: C09C1/56
Filed: 2004-10-04
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к композиту, применяемому для наполнения эластомеров в покрытиях, клеях, пеноматериалах, шинах и в строительстве и способу его производства. Композит представляет собой расслоившуюся глину, удерживаемую в виде колончатых включений в карбонизированной матрице. Способ получения композита включает диспергирование и расслаивание под воздействием сдвига многослойной глины в матрице, содержащей карбонизируемый органический материал с получением композита-предшественника и последующим нагреванием его при температуре от 200 до 700°С в течение времени от 1 до 120 минут, чтобы получить удерживаемую в виде колончатых включений дисперсию расслоившейся глины в карбонизированной матрице. Полученный композит обладает улучшенными механическими и теплофизическими свойствами. 2 н. и 17 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.