baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2324787-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of oil gathering from waste storage ponds
Inventor: KLYKOV MIKHAIL VASIL EVICH
IPC: E02B15/04
Filed: 2005-12-12
Granted: 2008-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining engineering, oil industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention specifies methods of oil gathering from storage pond surface for further processing within oil, oil-refining and other sectors of national economy having processing facilities available for formation, warehousing and long-term storage of oily waste in clearing pools and slime sewage ponds. Controlled oil intake is carried out from two layers depending upon surface volume on the surface; upper layer with higher oil content goes straight to refining, and layer with higher water content goes back to opposite point of storage pond. Layer with higher water content is heated with secondary heat sources to temperature 70-90°C. Oil is gathered from the surface by pouring to gathering main having maximum length within the range equal to width of storage pond. Pond contents intake from both layers and return of heated layer with higher water content is carries out by means of perforated collector of maximum length within the range equal to width of storage pond. Heated layer with higher water content goes back through perforated collector to near-bottom of storage pond in certain cross-sections. Invention enables to increase efficiency, intensity and performance of oil gathering from storage ponds surfaces. 
     EFFECT: improvement of oil gathering from storage pond and increase of process performance. 
     5 clnsrsid15927703
Patent RU-2310381-C2 (RU)
Inventor: FILONOVA NATAL JA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2006-01-23
Granted: 2007-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pulmonology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with differential diagnostics of bronchial asthma (BA), chronic bronchitis (CB) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In the course of the trial it is necessary to evaluate the following 5 significant informative values: a patient's age (a, yr); forced expiratory volume (FEV)/sec (b, %); cytosis of the induced sputum (c, 10 6 /ml); the content of neutrophils in the induced sputum (d, %) and the fact of smoking (e, 1 - smokes, 0 - doesn't smoke). Then it is necessary to calculate regression functions f BA/COPD , f CB/COPD  according to the following formulas: f BA/COPD =7.099176+a*(-0.10366)+b*(0.114298)+c*(-1.05833)+d*(-0.11193)+e*(-2.51857); f CB/COPD =-9.95967+a*(-0.11273)+b*(0.228438)+c*(-0.01994)+d*(-0.03066)+e*(-0.38734). Then it is important to calculate the probability for the presence of BA, CB and COPD according to the following formulas: p BA/COPD =f BA/COPD /(1+ e f BA/COPD ); p CB/COPD = e f CB/COPD /(1+ e f CB/COPD ), where p BA/COPD  - the probability for the presence of CB against COPD; e=2.718 - the foundation of natural logarithm. At p BA/COPD  or p CB/COPD  value ≥0.5 the probability of BA or CB is greater against COPD. At p BA/COPD  or p CB/COPD  values <0.5 the chance for COPD is greater. According to the data of these calculations it is necessary to evaluate the data obtained due to comparing them to establish the diagnosis of the disease - BA, CB or COPD, the probability of which is the highest that enables to prescribe adequate therapy in due time. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency and accuracy of differential diagnostics. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2314660-C2 (RU)
Inventor: CHOJ DZAJ KHO
IPC: H05B3/60
Filed: 2006-02-20
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: water heaters which use electrodes. 
     SUBSTANCE: water heater including heating tank containing electrolyte solution, and a set of pairs of heating electrodes, consisting of alternating positive and negative electrodes, positioned in heating tank along internal periphery of tank at similar distances. Because a set of electrode pairs is positioned in heating tank at even distances, heating may always be performed in position, at which amount of electrolyte solution not less than minimal level of water is available, independently on position of heating tank, providing for heating of water and generation of steam. 
     EFFECT: given water heater may be conveniently used for a device which tilts or topples, and which does not have a certain orientation. 
     2 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2359298-C2 (RU)
Title: Dissipating glass to be used in lcds
Inventor: PARUZEL MARKUS
IPC: G02F1/335
Filed: 2004-05-12
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: production processes. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed invention is intended for use in liquid-crystal displays. The proposed dissipating glass comprises at least one light dissipating polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) layer containing PMMA-matrix, as well as 0.5% to 59.5% by weight of spherical dissipating particles (A) per the weight of dissipating PMMA layer, and 0.5% to 59.5% by weight of spherical dissipating particles (B) per the weight of dissipating PMMA layer. The proposed glass features light transmission varying from 20% to 70% and dissipating ability exceeding 0.3. note that the ratio of squared average asperity Rz of the PMMA layer surface to the spherical particles (B) size, RzÇè2/DPBÇè3, equals to 0.0002 to 0.1300 mkm-1. ^ EFFECT: high luminosity factor and very high dissipating effect. ^ 23 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2325478-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DEREVJANKO JURIJ DZHANOVICH
IPC: E01F8/00
Filed: 2006-06-09
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction, ground based structures. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to construction, in particular to devices designed for protection from sound waves (noise), as well as from other radiations and their attenuation, and can be used in noise screens. The sound attenuating panel consists of perforated panel, blank panel, sound absorbing element, and covers for joining the perforated and blank panels, located between the perforated and blank panels. The perforated panel is made with openings in the form of slit-type traps with reflectors, turned in the direction of the sound absorbing element. The perforated panel consists of at least, two slit-type traps, whose reflectors are at different angles to the plane of the perforated panel. The ratio of the total area of the perforations to the area of the walls of the perforated panel is in the range 0.2 to 0.4. The technical outcome lies in the increase of the absorption capacity of the panel. 
     EFFECT: increased absorption capacity of the panel. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2359883-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ и устройство для поворота контейнеров
Inventor: PERSSON RICHARD
IPC: B65B43/52
Filed: 2004-11-24
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: Устройство содержит поворотный механизм для изменения ориентации ряда упаковочных контейнеров при их движении в наполнительной машине с первой ориентации на вторую ориентацию и транспортер, выполненный в виде по меньшей мере одного несущего устройства, к которому подсоединен по меньшей мере один несущий узел. Причем несущий узел выполнен поворотным вокруг геометрической оси вращения по отношению к несущему устройству и приспособлен для переноса упаковочного контейнера таким образом, что центр тяжести упаковочного контейнера в течение изменения ориентации фактически расположен на геометрической оси вращения. При этом центр тяжести упаковочного контейнера сохраняет фактически одни и те же направление движения и скорость от первой до второй ориентации. Причем несущий узел обеспечен парой пальцевых частей, приспособленных для переноса упаковочного контейнера, и упаковочные контейнеры имеют угловые клапаны, которые обращены фактически прямо от боковых сторон упаковочных контейнеров. При этом пальцевые части несущего узла приспособлены для переноса упаковочного контейнера посредством примыкания под угловыми клапанами. Заявленная группа изобретений обеспечивает создание устройства и способа для изменения ориентации ряда упаковочных контейнеров, в которых сводится к минимуму опасность повреждения упаковочного контейнера в течение фазы поворота и дальнейшего ее продвижения для выполнения последующей производственной стадии. 2 н. и 13 з.п. ф-лы, 15 ил.
Patent RU-2352506-C2 (RU)
Title: Емкость для транспортировки и хранения жидкостей
IPC: B65D21/02
Filed: 2006-08-18
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: Емкость с нижней частью в виде поддона для сменной внутренней емкости из пластмассы, а также решетчатой оболочкой с горизонтальными и вертикальными стержнями из металла для размещения внутренней емкости. Концы вертикальных стержней решетки приварены к нижнему и верхнему проходящему по периметру горизонтальному краевому профилю. Закрепление с силовым и с кинематическим замыканием плоских сдавленных верхних концов вертикальных стержней решетчатой оболочки на проходящем по периметру, выполненном на верхнем краевом профиле решетчатой оболочки ребре, достигается тремя соединениями точечной сваркой и «клинчевыми» соединениями концов вертикальных стержней решетки с верхним краевым профилем решетчатой оболочки. В ребре краевого профиля и прилегающем к ребру плоском верхнем конце вертикального стержня решетчатой оболочки выполнены две прорези для образования двух узких полос. Полосы своими концами соединены с ребром, плоским концом стержня, сформированы проникновением или проникающим вдавливанием в «клинчевый» элемент таким образом, что при отказе соединений точечной сваркой в местах закрепления стержней решетки на верхнем краевом профиле под статическим и/или динамическим силовым воздействием закрепление стержней решетки обеспечивается «клинчевым» соединением, и при отказе «клинчевого» соединения в местах закрепления стержней решетки на верхнем краевом профиле закрепление стержней решетки обеспечивается соединениями точечной сваркой. Технический результат направлен на улучшение конструкции решетчатой оболочки емкости для транспортировки и хранения жидкостей. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2337668-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MEDVEDEV IL JA NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61K31/00
Filed: 2006-10-20
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, veterinary medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method prescribes administration of 0.02% solution of "Phosphopag" preparation by 2.0 ml to 1 kg body weight, twice a day each 12 hours, according to nursing scheme. 
     EFFECT: invention allows increase efficiency of anti-oxidant activity correction of blood plasma in gastroenteritis ill newborn piglets. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2374099-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHEFER JOAKHIM
IPC: B60R21/34
Filed: 2005-07-01
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: automotive industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: vehicle comprises body (4) and hood (1). Hood 1 st  edge can be raised by actuating device resting upon body (4) from initial position into thrust position. Hood 2 nd  edge rests on the body. Point of support of aforesaid 2 nd  edge (3) on body (4) and travel of 1 st  edge from initial position into thrust position are inter-coordinated to rise 1 st  edge without rising 2 nd  edge (3). The latter can rise when 1 st  edge stays in thrust position. Driving effort of actuating device (8) is intended for generating impulse sufficient to move hood into thrust position and to up 2 nd  edge (3). 
     EFFECT: reduced traumatism of pedestrians. 
     22 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2342135-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MEDVEDEV IL JA NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61K36/8962
Filed: 2007-02-28
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: individually chosen low-calorie diet, 6.21 mg spirapril daily, and 300 mg tablet allicor twice a day, are administered. 
     EFFECT: thrombocyte function normalisation, significantly decreasing risk of thrombosis complications in metabolic syndrome. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2344864-C2 (RU)
Title: Сноуборд
Inventor: MATVEEV SERGEJ BORISOVICH
IPC: A63C17/01
Filed: 2007-03-19
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к спортивному инвентарю для зимних видов спорта, в частности к конструкции сноуборда. Сноуборд содержит два скользящих полоза, расположенных параллельно и соединенных между собой механическими узлами, обеспечивающими параллельное положение полозьев относительно друг друга и плоскости площадки для крепления ботинок, как при прямом положении сноуборда, так и при его кантовании. Площадка для крепления ботинок разделена в поперечной плоскости на две площадки для одного ботинка каждая, которые снабжены не менее чем двумя механическими узлами, выполненными в виде коленообразных рычагов, колена которых соединены цилиндрическими шарнирами с площадками, поперечный размер которых больше межосевого расстояния между этими шарнирами. Концы каждого рычага попарно соединены цилиндрическими шарнирами с одноименными краями разных полозьев, при этом оси парных шарниров параллельны между собой. Такое выполнение позволяет повысить эффективность управления сноубордом и его маневренность при спуске с крутых склонов гор по жестким трассам. 7 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2346636-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VASSILEFKI GERDA
IPC: A47G9/10
Filed: 2003-05-23
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: household goods and personal effects. 
     SUBSTANCE: pillow comprises sleeve, which forms the pillow interior, and multiple pieces of viscoelastic filler material in the interior. According to second version, the pillow consists of the first material layer and the second material layer joined together to form the pillow interior, which comprises multiple pieces of viscoelastic filler material. According to third version, the pillow consists of viscoelastic sleeve, which forms the pillow interior, filled with multiple pieces of viscoelastic filler material. According to fourth version, the pillow consists of the first viscoelastic material layer and the second viscoelastic material layer joined together to form the pillow interior, which comprises multiple pieces of viscoelastic filler material. 
     EFFECT: proper straightened position of the pillow user neck and spine. 
     62 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2421308-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHKILEV VLADIMIR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B23H9/06
Filed: 2007-05-30
Granted: 2011-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates o identification of material resources and may be used for marking electrically conducting parts, e.g. rolled stock, machinery parts, etc. Proposed method comprise producing identification number, data grid and non-reproducible pattern on electrically conducting part by electric discharge and entering non-reproducible pattern into data base for mark identification. For this, electrode made from nano-composites of ultra-dispersed metal powders is used. Law of random numbers is used to select, at least, one spot from all electric-discharge spots. Its coordinates on data grid are entered into data base. Spectral characteristic of selected spot is determined, entered into data base and identification is performed. Identification is performed in two stage. Note here that fist stage comprises comparing non-reproducible patter on mark with that from data base. Second stage comprises comparing spectral characteristic of spot randomly selected on data grid with relevant spectral characteristic from data base. 
     EFFECT: electric discharge spots with non-reproducible spectrum patterns, higher accuracy of identification. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2354519-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KAREV IVAN VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B23K35/363
Filed: 2007-06-05
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: jewellery. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used for manufacture of jewellery - chains made of gold alloys of 14-carat and 18-carat gold. Flux comprises components in the following ratio, wt %: pine rosin 10-20; salve base 2.5-25; anhydrous lanolin 5-12.5; ethyl alcohol - the rest. 
     EFFECT: satisfactory wettability of soldered chain links with flux, its proper fluxing properties, and also reduced boundary friction between neighbouring links of chain in process of its machining due to flux lubricating properties. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2353468-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ штамповки из жидкого металла режущего инструмента на машине литья под давлением с горизонтальной камерой прессования и устройство для его осуществления
Inventor: PIRAJNEN VIKTOR JUR EVICH
IPC: B22D17/10
Filed: 2007-07-26
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области литейного производства. Способ включает заливку дозированной порции жидкого металла в камеру прессования, его запрессовку в форму, удаление формы с отливкой и с пресс-остатком из камеры прессования прессующим плунжером. Форму изготавливают методом штамповки из жидкого металла в виде быстросменных формообразующих вкладышей на устройстве, содержащем пресс-форму с подвижной и неподвижной полуформами, камеру прессования со ступенчатой по длине внутренней поверхностью и сменный вкладыш. Сменный вкладыш выполнен в виде цилиндрического стержня с вертикальным переходом в диаметральную продольную плоскость с рельефом, оформляющим полость литейной формы. Сменный вкладыш изготовлен из порошка молибдена, спеченного и прессованного. Одновременно с изготовлением отливки в камере прессования производят закалку литого режущего инструмента. В качестве закалочной среды используют материал формообразующих вкладышей. Достигается повышение качества отливок и производительности процесса 2 н. и 3 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2381026-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DEDERIKS JURGEN
IPC: A61K9/28
Filed: 2007-08-13
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: solid unit dosage form with enterosoluble coating contains pharmacologically effective amount of mycophenolic acid or mycophenolate and pharmaceutically acceptable additives, where mycophenolic acid or mycophenolate are found practically in an anhydrous form in amount approximately 20 to approximately 95% on total basis of solid unit dosage form with the enterosoluble coating. There is also offered method for preparing the solid unit dosage form containing practically anhydrous mycophenolic acid or its salt. 
     EFFECT: high efficiency and improved storage-stability of the composition. 
     12 cl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2389634-C2 (RU)
Title: Система помещений, судно, здание и способ конструирования системы помещений
Inventor: KORDELIN TAPIO
IPC: E04B1/348
Filed: 2006-01-30
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к многоэтажным системам помещений. Систему помещений собирают из блоков, содержащих перекрытие, потолок и по крайней мере две стены, изготовленные из ячеистых панелей. Блоки соединяют между собой с помощью соединительных профилей, при этом скрепляют только стены, являющиеся несущими конструкциями. Между стенами соседних блоков и под перекрытием каждого блока размещают изолирующий материал. Изобретение может быть использовано для сооружения многоэтажных помещений на судах или для строительства многоэтажных домов. Достигается упрощение технологии сборки многоэтажных конструкций, а также повышение их жесткости и снижение веса. 4 н. и 30 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2487207-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZHIRARDI MARSEL
IPC: E01B3/40
Filed: 2007-09-20
Granted: 2013-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: sleeper (8) comprises a stiff block (9) with a lower surface (34) and an upper surface (32) for placing on it at least one longitudinal rail (4). On a pad (20) there is a stiff block (9) in the form of a stiff shell with a bottom (48) and a peripheral board (50), which borders the bottom (48). An elastic gasket (22) is installed between the lower surface of the stiff block (9) and the bottom (48) of the pad (20). The elastic pad (22) has dynamic stiffness from 6 to 10 kN/mm, preferably from 6 to 8 kN/mm. On the upper surface (32) of the block (9) there is an elastic support element, onto which a rail (4) is laid. The dynamic stiffness of the support element (10) makes from 120 to 300 kN/mm, preferably from 200 to 300 kN/mm. 
     EFFECT: increased capability of a sleeper to vibration damping, in particular, in the range of frequencies of up to 250 Hz, which are assumed to capable of producing harmful effect at near structures, limiting fatigue and loads at a railway track system at the same time. 
     20 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2404124-C2 (RU)
Inventor: FUKATANI DZJUITI
IPC: C01G15/00
Filed: 2006-02-23
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in production of materials which can protect from thermal radiation. The zinc oxide contains 0.25-25 wt % gallium and has charge carrier density ne equal to or greater than 2ù1020/cm3 and charge carrier mobility ranging from 0.1 to 40 cm2/V-s. A thin film of the said gallium-containing zinc oxide has thickness equal to or less than 5 mcm, as well as degree of transmitting solar radiation Ts and degree of transmitting visible optical radiation Tv which satisfy the inequality Ts ëñ 1.4Tv-39. The thin film of gallium-containing zinc oxide satisfies the condition Y ëÑ 0.4X+1.06 for film thickness equal to or greater than 400 nm and the condition Y ëÑ 0.2X+0.98 for film thickness equal to or less than 300 nm, where X is charge carrier density of 10-20/ charge carrier mobility and Y equals Tv/Ts. ^ EFFECT: invention enables to obtain gallium-containing zinc oxide having thermal radiation protection properties while retaining high transparency for visible optical radiation. ^ 22 cl, 10 dwg, 6 tbl
Patent RU-2411595-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ARTS RONALDUS MARIJA
IPC: G10L21/02
Filed: 2006-08-01
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: mobile communication device comprises loudspeaker (14) to reproduce speech from speech signal (s(n)), vibrator (22), facility (24) to measure background noise relative to reproduced speech and unit (16) of vibrator control for generation of control signal depending on background noise to control operation of vibrator (22) during reproduction of speech depending on level of background noise. 
     EFFECT: development of mobile communication device, improving speech intelligibility of speech at various levels of background noise. 
     8 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2382211-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TANABE MIKIO
IPC: F01L13/02
Filed: 2008-03-19
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed valve gear comprises coupler 91 to couple/uncouple output shat 81c of torque source 81 (motor) with/from input shaft 84 of transmission 82 and fixed section 91b designed to joint/detach housing 81a of motor 81 to/from cylinder block head 2. Aforesaid motor 81 can be detached from engine housing and represents a separate assembly, independent of transmission 82. Given misalignment of input and output shafts, control torque can be transferred with transmission 82 protected against excess friction thanks to coupler 81 which allows said misalignment. 
     EFFECT: torque source can be mounted and dismantled with no genitive effects on transmission or environments. 
     5 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2411430-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BENTS TOMAS
IPC: F25D23/02
Filed: 2006-09-04
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: personal use articles. ^ SUBSTANCE: refrigerating device door with door leaf and door handle. Door handle includes a support part, which is arranged for fixation at side edge of door leaf, and also comprises handle grip, which is arranged with the possibility of rotation relative to support part around axis, which is substantially perpendicular to side edge, and also comprises a mobile pusher, joined to rotary motion. Support part protrudes beyond side of door leaf and holds axis in front of front side of door leaf. ^ EFFECT: using this invention makes it possible to accurately identify position of rotary axis of handle and to suppress effect that occurs in case of action at door handle. ^ 17 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2380249-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BOLOTIN NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: B61C5/00
Filed: 2008-04-21
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to railway equipment particularly, to locomotives with gas turbine power plants running on liquefied natural gas. Gas turbine locomotive comprises frame with roof and sidewalls, coupled gas turbine engine and extra diesel, and two turboprop gas turbine engines with propellers located in engine nacelles attached to locomotive sidewalls with the help of aerodynamic wings. At least one vertical aerodynamic rudder is mounted on locomotive roof. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability, reduced weight and overall dimensions. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg