baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2346286-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BONDARENKO VIKTOR VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01R27/06
Filed: 2007-07-04
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for measuring power reflection factor of radar absorbent material (RAM) in ultra-wide frequency band relates to radiolocation and may be used to measure power reflection factor K RAM (θ "ц" ) for fixed frequencies in ultra-wide band at different angles of incidence of electromagnetic wave. The method implies irradiating two metal plates of similar size, one RAM-coated and another without RAM coating, with ultra-wideband signals in free space, receiving of reflected signal and calculating RAM reflection factor. For each angle of incidence of electromagnetic wave, specularly reflected component, which corresponds to reflected energy maximum, is extracted for each reflected signal. These components are approximated with real parts of specially selected complex wavelets. Energy spectra of wavelet transformation for real parts of approximating wavelets are calculated. On respective energy wavelet spectrograms, scale and offset values corresponding to spectral density maxima are determined and parameters of complex wavelet real parts correlating therewith are found. Local energy frequency spectra of specularly reflected components of signals reflected from RAM-coated plate and from non-coated metal plate are calculated. RAM power reflection factor in ultra-wide frequency band is determined. The said method provides for significant increase in accuracy of RAM power reflection factor measurement in ultra-wide frequency band due to elimination of difractive component contribution in K RAM (θ "ц" ) determination. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy of RAM power reflection factor measurement in ultra-wide frequency band due to elimination of difractive component contribution in K RAM (θ "ц" ) determination. 
     12 dwg
Patent RU-2346549-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-08-31
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: chicken eggs are boiled, peeled and chopped; pickled cucumbers are sliced and blanched; horseradishes are blanched and grated; green dill is chopped and frozen. Spice-salted herring fillet is cut. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with acetic acid, sugar, culinary salt and calcium acetate under oxygen-free conditions. The resultant mixture and sour cream are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: diversification of available food products; improved digestibility of preserve foods as compared to standard analogues (digestibility value increased from 1,1·10 5  to 1,3·10 5 ).
Patent RU-2355133-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRAMARENKO ARKADIJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: H05B6/78
Filed: 2007-10-08
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns devices of thermal processing of heat-insulated materials and can be applied in production of construction units. UHF oven includes chamber of heating by UHF currents, UHF generator (power supply unit), waveguide and conveyor. At one end of heating chamber a wall carrying power supply unit is mounted. Power supply unit is made in the form of rectangular waveguide and emission rod and is sealed from heating chamber case by dielectric shell of radio permeable material. Heating chamber houses part of metal tube passing through wall coaxial to waveguide. Conveyor with molds filled with dielectric material passes over the tube and carries air supply system. Length of tube section placed inside heating chamber is not less than one quarter of wavelength in heating chamber. Power supply unit is mounted between side surfaces of heating chamber and tube. 
     EFFECT: reduced power and labour cost of production of heat-insulated dielectric items with homoporous structure, uniformity of durability and thermal physical parametres over the whole bulk of item. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2367080-C1 (RU)
Title: Electric power generator
Inventor: ZAJTSEV ANATOLIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H02K35/04
Filed: 2008-02-18
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electrical engineering and can be used for converting kinetic energy of body and magnetic field into electric power. Proposed generator comprises permanent magnets, in their fields electric current conductor being located to make conducting circuit. EMF is picked up off the said circuit ends. Permanent magnets are connected to the ends of, at least, one rocker fitted on vertical shaft. Rocker is linked up with the device bringing the former in oscillating motion. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     5 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2372884-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KELLI VILL JAM G F
IPC: A61F13/15
Filed: 2005-07-19
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: there is disclosed three-dimensional apertured film containing the first plane surface in the first default plane, the second plane surface in the second default plane and a set of apertures passing between the first and second surfaces. The three-dimensional apertured film also comprises at least one element that overlaps each set of apertures to form thereby a set of smaller apertures. The element overlapping each aperture has an upper face arranged below the first default plane. 
     EFFECT: three-dimensional apertured film has improved properties in processing the fluid when used in disposable absorbing products. 
     57 cl, 11 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2367873-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SINTSOV ALEKSANDR LEONIDOVICH
IPC: F28F1/00
Filed: 2008-05-06
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области теплотехники и может быть пригодно к использованию в системах охлаждения теплонапряженных конструкций. Это могут быть лопатка газовой турбины или сверхзвуковое газовое сопло. Возможно применение в теплообменных аппаратах, парогенераторах, в криогенном оборудовании и других агрегатах. Устройство для теплообмена между стенкой и потоком среды содержит стенку и соединенную с ней деталь, выполненную из пористого проницаемого материала. В детали имеются ориентированные вдоль потока отверстия, которые открыты с одной стороны, сообщаются с элементами для подвода или отвода среды и закрыты с противоположного торца. Деталь выполнена в виде волнистой проставки, состоящей из контактных площадок и теплообменных ребер. Отверстия образованы ребрами проставки и стенкой и имеют фигурное поперечное сечение. Контактные площадки соединены со стенкой, а проставка в зоне контактной площадки имеет диаметр пор меньше, чем в области ребра. Использование этого технического решения снизит массу конструкции. 24 з.п. ф-лы, 23 ил.
Patent RU-2373805-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKHMEDOV MAGOMED EHMINOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to preserved food industry. Pre-processed custard squashes are packed in jars; the jars are put in microwave oven for 60-70 sec. After that, the jars are filled with brine at least 95°C hot, sealed and sterilised in autoclave according to the specified formula. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to decrease sterilisation duration and enhance treatment uniformity. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2371132-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NETTOV GAZIZ GINOJATOVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2008-07-17
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, а именно к травматологии-ортопедии, в частности к хирургии кисти, и может быть использовано при лечении стенозирующего лигаментита пальцев кисти. Сущность способа состоит в доступе к кольцевидной связке и ее рассечении. При этом производят углообразный разрез кожи у основания пальца в проекции кольцевидной связки, поперечное рассечение кольцевидной связки и иссечение узкой «ленты» связки, шириной не менее 2 мм вдоль линии рассечения. Вывихивают сухожилие в рану, одновременно иссекают рубцовые спайки между сухожилием и кольцевидной связкой до полной мобилизации сухожилия. Использование данного изобретения позволяет устранить компрессию сухожилия, предупредить образование повторной рубцовой спайки сухожилия с окружающей тканью. 7 ил.
Patent RU-2382367-C1 (RU)
Title: Interface flow characteristic metre and mode of operation thereof
Inventor: FILIPPOV VIKTOR MAKSIMOVICH
IPC: G01P5/00
Filed: 2008-07-30
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to experimental aerodynamics, particularly to a class of facilities to analyse various characteristics of a three-dimensional interface. An interface flow characteristic metre comprises a surface probe coil of a hot-wire anemometre comprising heating and heat-indicating elements integrated in a metreing system, and sensing circuit for constant E and pulsation e' flow characteristics on the surface of an aerodynamic body. Besides the working surface of said probe coil is circular with the heating element located in the centre of a circle, while the heat-indicating elements are attached to an ohmmetre and located on its radiuses. The method is implemented by said device. 
     EFFECT: orientation and characteristic metreing of a three-dimensional flow and with using the hot-wire anemometre with the surface probe coil. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2380080-C1 (RU)
Title: Medical fitness trainer
Inventor: BELYJ DAVID MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61H23/00
Filed: 2008-08-19
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medical equipment, and physiotherapeutic and medical fitness equipment. A trainer contains a frame structure for an individual to perform relative movements, an actuator of such movements induced by proper muscle force that comprises a nonmagnetic base with a resiliently mounted advance platform with using a wound coil spring provided in a hollow part of a cup bushing. The frame structure enables an individual to be placed and move in the standing position thus comprising a closed rectangular loop that contains an upper "П"-bow of a magnetic material. The wound coil spring is attached on a rolling bearing with its outer race is inserted into a hole of the base frame along the press fit. The bushing is stepped and has an extended part for close-packed installation in an inner race of the bearing. The upper part of the frame accommodates an arm-support brace. A physiotherapeutic mechanism represents brushes mounted inside of both sidewalls of the frame and turned to each other with their bristling surfaces to be brought in a counter contact with their free ends. The brush bases represent axially magnetised constant magnets with opposite magnetisation directions on each sidewall of the frame. The bristling surface contains thin elastic nails of soft magnetic rubber with pointed free ends. 
     EFFECT: enhancement ensured by simultaneous effect of physiotherapy and therapeutic physical training. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2383246-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing cherry compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-10-14
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the process of producing preserved compotes. It consists in preparing the formula components, cutting and drying in a microwave field at given process parametres, roasting and chopping chicory roots, roasting barley, oat and rye grains, mixing up the chicory roots, barley grains, oat grains and rye grains in a ratio by weight of 3:6:3:8, extracting the obtained mixture using potable water, filtering the obtained extract at the given process parametres, making a syrup on the extract basis, packaging cherries together with the syrup, sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: method enables to obtain a sort of compote having coffee shades of taste and aroma while no coffee is used in its formula, to simplify the process and to reduce the content of overcooked fruits in the target product without reducing its shelf life.
Patent RU-2385059-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of blackcurrant compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-11-06
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for preparing recipe ingredients, cutting chicory, drying it in the microwave field at preset process parametres, roasting and milling chicory, roasting barley grain and rye grain, mixing chicory with barley grain and rye grain in the mass ratio 2:2:1, extracting the obtained mixture by drinking water at preset process parametres, filtering the obtained extract, preparing a syrup out of the extract, packing blackcurrant and the syrup, sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones without actual coffee content, simplify the technology and reduce content of boiled fruit in the target product without reducing the product shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2388964-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSVETKO ALEKSANDR SERGEEVICH
IPC: F23C10/12
Filed: 2008-11-07
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for combustion of fuel in spouted bed is realised by means of fuel supply into spouted bed and circulation of fuel in suspended condition in process of combustion in bed under action of upper and lower blowing air flows. Flows of upper and lower blowing air is sent towards each other in vertical direction. Collided in zone of combustion. Level of collision is controlled along furnace height by air flow into upper and lower blowing air flows. At the same time spouted bed is swirled around direction of upper or lower blowing rotary flow supply or rotary flows of upper and lower blowing, which are twisted in one direction. Air of upper blowing is sent to zone of combustion by two coaxial flows, inner and outer ones, at the same time inner flow of upper blowing collides with flow of lower blowing, and outer flow of upper blowing is used to twist spouted bed around direction of air supply, besides 0-100% of upper blowing air is sent into inner flow. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of burning fuel that has not been prepared enough. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2392157-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RASSOKHA VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: B62D6/04
Filed: 2009-01-11
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device comprises controlled wheels with bearings, sleeves, washers, axles, strain gages, power supply, solenoid, distributing device, working fluid tank, pump and transverse link with reversing mechanism. Strain gages represent road lateral reaction pickups connected in bridge circuit with power supply and solenoid. Solenoid armature is connected with working fluid control valve actuator communicated with working fluid tank, pump and hydraulic cylinder of reversing mechanism that controls operating length of steering transverse link. Sleeves sides have flat flanges with axial ledges to transfer road lateral reactions. Sleeve outer flange ledges are made stepped with tapered ends with their length smaller than thickness of washers fastening said sleeves on wheel axles. Said ledges enter peripheral axial through holes of said washers. There are radial ledges arranged in washer central holes that enter axial grooves on wheel axles. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability, sensitivity and accuracy. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2401079-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RATKIN IGOR KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: A61B17/70
Filed: 2009-04-14
Granted: 2010-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus is fixed on bone structures with contact heating. The apparatus comprises a plate with upper grippers, arms and a flange. The upper grippers represent two open rings pulled apart in their tops; there is a notch formed between their bases in a plate to bring a posterior C 1  pedicle under the posterior tubercle. The plate arms are turned backwards and extend in legs directed downwards. The hooks bent towards each other are located on the ends of the legs. The flange starts from the bottom of the plate, is opposed to the notch and has a segment bent forward, and then a segment bent backwards and downwards to the convergence of the hooks. The flange length is 2/3 of the leg length. The method involves the anterior decompression of the spinal cord by a transpharyngeal approach with the removal of a compression substrate and the anterior spinal fusion of C 1 -C 2  vertebras with the insertion of a porous memory implant, as well as the posterior atlas-axial spinal fusion with the application of the stabilisation memory apparatus. The posterior decompression of the spinal cord involves the creation of a groove in a base of the spinous process of C 2  vertebra. The aforementioned apparatus is cooled to -5°C with a coolant, the upper ring grippers and leg hooks are unbend; the flange is bend backwards. The apparatus is transferred to a wound and fixed; therefor, the upper ring grippers are brought behind the atlas pedicle, and the hooks are brought under the spinous process of C 2  vertebra. The flange is inserted into the groove. By contact heating, the apparatus is fixed on bone structures. The combination of the anterior porous implant spinal fusion by the transpharyngeal approach and the posterior atlas-axial fixation with using the apparatus described above enables the treatment of complicated acute and chronic fracture dislocations of C 1 -C 2  vertebras. First of all, the anterior decompression is performed to the extraction of a bone fragment negatively affecting the spinal cord, the dislocation reposition and anterior spinal fusion; the posterior spinal fusion of C 1 -C 2  vertebras with using the declared apparatus is performed secondarily. 
     EFFECT: more reliable and durable stabilisation, possibility to avoid the external stabilisation. 
     2 cl, 9 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2410529-C1 (RU)
Title: Recovery method of water-producing oil-and-gas well in conditions of abnormally low formation pressures
Inventor: KUSTYSHEV DENIS ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: E21B43/00
Filed: 2009-06-16
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to recovery of water-producing oil-and-gas well in conditions of abnormally low formation pressures. According to the method, the well is killed, sand plug is flushed in the well shaft below current gas-water contact at the level of 2-5 m. Then, production string is perforated below current gas-water contact at the level of 2-3 m and above current gas-water contact at the level of 1-2 m. Through perforated holes made for water insulation there pumped is water-insulation composition, then it is pumped to the depth of formation along radius and water insulation interval is fixed with cement solution. After cement is thickened, cement plug is drilled in the well shaft to the depth of upper holes of perforation interval for water insulation. Then, shank - section of pipes of smaller diameter is lowered to the well shaft, cemented so that cement column is left in inner cavity with height of 0.2-0.5 m. Tubing string is lowered to the well to the depth of 2-5 m above head of shank, perforation assembly is lowered through them and shank and production string is perforated above water insulation interval at the level of 1.5-3.0 m to the roof of productive formation. Influx is induced from formation; after that the well is put into operation. 
     EFFECT: providing insulation of formation water influx, tightness of production string and additional gas production from earlier water-producing and non-operating well. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2413008-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for production of strips of electro-technical isotropic steel with improved properties
Inventor: BOZHKOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: C21D8/12
Filed: 2009-09-16
Granted: 2011-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: to obtain uniformity of magnetic and mechanical properties along length of electro-technical isotropic steel it is melted, subjected or not to out-of-furnace treatment, and cast. Before hot rolling slabs are heated at low temperature, prepared; then hot-rolled strips are normalised, etched, cold-rolled and subjected to combined decarbonisation-re-crystallisation annealing or to crystallisation annealing. Also, velocity of strip transfer in a line of the normalisation unit (NU) is determined by formula: V(L)=V 0 -k·(ΔT opt -ΔT(L)), where: V(L) is current velocity of strip at normalisation, L is coordinate along length of strip, m/s; V 0  is regulated velocity of strip at annealing, m/s; ΔT(L) is cooling degree of hot-rolled strip at a collecting roller-table °C equal to ΔT(L)=T er (L)-T wnd (L), where T er (L), T wnd (L) - is temperature of end of rolling and winding correspondingly; ΔT opt  is an optimal value of parametre ΔT at velocity of strip in the line of the NU equal to V 0 ,°C; k is coefficient of proportionality determined by means of calculations or experimentally for each group of dimension type and chemical composition of strips, m/(c°C). 
     EFFECT: reduced non-uniformity of magnetic and mechanical properties in strips of electro-technical isotropic steel. 
     1 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2397876-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: B44F9/00
Filed: 2009-10-19
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к декоративному искусству и касается способа получения искусственного материала, имитирующего коралл. Способ предусматривает очистку кусочков доменного шлака от загрязнений, их выдержку в водном 3-4% растворе азотнокислой соли кобальта в течение 6-24 ч, сушку до влажности 1-8%, термообработку при температуре 10-100°С ниже температуры начала оплавления шлака в течение 5-25 мин, охлаждение. Изобретение обеспечивает создание декоративного материала, имитирующего синий коралл.
Patent RU-2410959-C1 (RU)
Title: Plum food product production method
Inventor: PENTO VLADIMIR BORISOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-10-27
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a technology for processing fruit. For the product manufacture plums are prepared, cut, dried by convection until intermediate moisture content, maintained under pressure, heated. Then follows pressure drop to a value sufficient for liquid phase condition of the water for plums heaving. Plums are additionally dried in a microwave field, optionally added flavouring agents to and packaged into a package fabricated of a polymer or combined material in an oxygen-free medium. 
     EFFECT: invention enables manufacture of a product noted for a unique balanced combination of organoleptic properties of popcorn and fruit salad. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2410928-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of blackcurrant compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-11-10
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe components preparation, oyster plant cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying milling and extraction by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of blackcurrant and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: method allows for producing of compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplification of technology and reduced content of boiled fruits in end product without reduce of product's storage time. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2420789-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for comparing binary numbers
Inventor: ANDREEV DMITRIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G06F7/02
Filed: 2009-11-17
Granted: 2011-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: information technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: situations A≥B and A<B or A>B and A≤B or A=B and A≠B, where A=a n-1 …a0, B=b n-i …b 0  - n -bit binary numbers given by binary signals a 0 ,…, a n-1  b 0 …, b n-1 ∈{0,1}, are detected and the relationship between bitness of the compared binary numbers and the maximum signal propagation delay time is excluded. The device has n groups of switches, each consisting of 6 switches. 
     EFFECT: broader functionalities of the device. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl