baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0779237-A3 (EP)
Title: Kranfahrzeug mit einer Überlastsicherungseinrichtung
Inventor: ABEL P
IPC: B66C23/90
Filed: 1996-11-12
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kranfahrzeug mit einer 
Überlastsicherungseinrichtung mit einem an dessen Oberwagen 
angelenkten Ausleger, vorzugsweise Teleskopausleger, der durch 
einen an diesem und dem Oberwagen angelenkten Wippzylinder 
wippbar ist, mit an den einander gegenüberliegenden Endbereichen 
der Längsseiten des Unterwagens angeordneten ausfahrbaren 
Schiebeholmen, die an ihren Enden mit ausfahrbaren Stützfüßen 
versehen sind, und mit einer den Drehwinkel des Auslegers 
messenden Einrichtung, deren Signale einer Verarbeitungseinheit 
der Überlastsicherungseinrichtung zugeführt werden, bei dem die 
Überlastsicherungseinrichtung ein Warnsignal erzeugt und/oder 
den Kranbetrieb stoppt, wenn der Kran seine Standsicherheit 
gefährdenden Grenzen anfährt oder überschreitet. Erfindungsgemäß 
ist eine den Ausfahrzustand bzw. die Ausfahrlänge der 
Schiebeholme erfassende Überwachungseinrichtung vorgesehen, die 
der jeweiligen Ausfahrlänge der einzelnen Schiebeholme 
entsprechende Signale der Überlastsicherungseinrichtung zuführt, 
und daß die Verarbeitungseinheit der 
Überlastsicherungseinrichtung aus den Signalen der 
Überwachungseinrichtung für die Ausfahrlänge der Schiebeholme 
und aus den Signalen der den Drehwinkel des Auslegers messenden 
Einrichtung für jeden Drehwinkel des Auslegers die sich aus dem 
Ausfahrzstand der Schiebeholme ergebende Standsicherheit des 
Stand-Vierecks ermittelt.
Patent EP-0779436-A3 (EP)
Inventor: HARTLEY FRANK T
IPC: F04B43/12
Filed: 1996-12-06
Abstract: A micromachined pump including a channel formed in a semiconductor
substrate by conventional processes such as chemical etching. A number of insulating
barriers are established in the substrate parallel to one another and transverse to the
channel. The barriers separate a series of electrically conductive strips. An
overlying flexible conductive membrane is applied over the channel and conductive
strips with an insulating layer separating the conductive strips from the conductive
membrane. Application of a sequential voltage to the series of strips pulls the
membrane into the channel portion of each successive strip to achieve a pumping
action. A particularly desirable arrangement employs a micromachined push-pull dual
channel cavity employing two substrates with a single membrane sandwiched between
them.
Patent EP-0747971-A3 (EP)
Inventor: YOUNAN KAIS
IPC: H01L31/048
Filed: 1996-05-30
Abstract: A photovoltaic roofing shingle includes a strip of roofing material having
an overlap portion, and a plurality of tab portions depending therefrom and
separated by embossed inactive regions. Each of the tab portions includes a
photovoltaic generating device affixed thereto. An encapsulating layer covers the
top surface of each strip and wraps around the exposed and side edges. The
photovoltaic devices are electrically interconnected, and each photovoltaic shingle
member includes a pair of electrical terminals for delivering power from said
photovoltaic devices. In use, the shingle members are affixed to a roof so that the
tab portions of one row of shingles cover the overlap portion of an adjoining row.
Electrical interconnection may be made through the roof to the inside of the
building, or to a point atop the roof.
Patent EP-0780240-A3 (EP)
Inventor: LORENZ MICHAEL A
IPC: B32B9/04
Filed: 1996-12-12
Abstract: A coating formulation which provides a thermal transfer
layer of a thermal transfer medium which softens and flows at a
temperature below 250°C, characterized by comprising a solid
thermoplastic resin having a melting/softening point in the range of 50°C
to 300°C, an active plasticizer with either a boiling pointin the range
of 100°C to 250°C, unsaturated carbon atoms which react at a temperature
in the range of 60°C to 250°C or both, a wax and a sensible material.
Patent EP-0730341-A3 (EP)
Inventor: TANINA SHOJI
IPC: H02P6/18
Filed: 1996-02-16
Abstract: A motor driving apparatus enabling direct pulse width modulation driving (direct
 PWM  driving) in a so-called sensor-less motor includes a comparison unit (2) for
comparing back-electromotive voltages appearing in respective phases (1U, 1V, 1W) of
a multi-motor (1), a pulse width modulating unit (7) for outputting pulse width
modulated signals for rotationally driving the motor (1) based upon a rotational error
signal (Verr) of the motor, a minimum pulse width detection unit (27) for detecting the
minimum pulse width position of the pulse width modulated signal from the pulse width
modulation means, a sample-holding unit (9) for sample-holding comparison outputs of
the comparison means (2) at a timing of detection of the minimum pulse width of the
pulse width modulated signal from the minimum pulse width detection unit (27), and a
motor driving unit (10) for rotationally driving the motor based upon each sample-and-hold
output from the sample-and hold unit (9).
Patent EP-0781542-A3 (EP)
IPC: B29D22/00
Filed: 1992-05-29
Abstract: A method and apparatus for manufacturing pharmaceutical capsules use an aqueous solution of a thermogelling cellulose ether composition and use capsule body pins and capsule cap pins as molds. The method involves heating the pins, dipping the pins into the solution to cause the solution to gelatinize on the surface of the pins, removing the pins and drying the gelatinized solution on the surface of the pins to form capsule bodies and capsule caps. The capsule parts may have a thick wall and a stiffening ring and the capsule parts are removed by gripping. The invention solves the problem of cracking at the dip-line edge by breaking adhesion between the capsule part and the pin before removing the capsule part from the pin.
Patent EP-0854057-A3 (EP)
Inventor: KEELER MICHAEL J
IPC: B60G21/05
Filed: 1997-08-08
Abstract: A fabricated high strength non-driven steer axle is
provided so as to be cost effective to manufacture, the
axle having a limited number of parts and steps of
manufacture, as well as being of a reduced weight. The
axle (3) includes an integral one piece metallic form (11) having
a substantially U-shaped central portion (21) in cross-section,
and a pair of spaced arms (16,17) extending from each
end thereof toward a respective king pin mounting area.
In order to simplify king pin mounting (e.g. eliminate
the need for a bearing sleeve or tube), a separate king
pin reinforcing plate (41) is inserted between the spacaed
arms so that each king pin is received through an orifice
in the reinforcing plate (43) and a corresponding orifice (31)
defined in another plate (29,30), both in a bearing manner so as
to efficiently support the king pin.
Patent EP-0838858-A3 (EP)
Title: Integrierte CMOS-Schaltunsanordnung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
Inventor: LUSTIG BERNHARD DR
IPC: H01L27/092
Filed: 1997-08-08
Abstract: Auf einer isolierenden Schicht (2), die auf einer Trägerplatte
(1) angeordnet ist, sind Halbleiterinseln (6) angeordnet,
die jeweils mindestens eine Si 1-x Ge x -Schicht (4) und eine
verspannte Siliziumschicht (5) umfassen, die im wesentlichen
die gleiche Gitterkonstante wie die Si 1-x Ge x -Schicht (4) aufweist.
Die Halbleiterinseln werden vorzugsweise durch selektive
Epitaxie gebildet und umfassen p-Kanal-MOS-Transistoren
und/oder n-Kanal-MOS-Transistoren.
Patent EP-0823558-A3 (EP)
Inventor: MELBOURNE JOHN STANLEY
IPC: B01F25/60
Filed: 1997-08-08
Abstract: An fluid handling device (10) having an elongate tubular body which defines a
through bore (20) between an inlet end (13) and an outlet end (14) of the body.
The device also includes first and second annular chambers (30,38), each of
which extends substantially concentrically around the bore (20), the first
chamber (30) being in communication with the bore (20) via a first set of
passages (48) spaced circumferentially around the bore (20), and the second
chamber (38) being in communication with the bore (20) via a second set of
passages (49) spaced circumferentially around the bore (20). The passages
(48,49) of each set communicate with the bore (20) at a respective axial
location (45,46) intermediate the ends (13,14) of the bore (20), with the location
(46) for the second set (49) being between the location (45) for the first set (48)
and the outlet end (14) of the housing, and each passage of each set (48,49)
having an opening into the bore (20) which faces towards the outlet end (14) of
the body. The device (10) also includes a first inlet port (42) by which the first
chamber (30) is connectable to a source of pressurised fluid, and a second inlet
port (44) by which the second chamber (38) is connectable to a source of
pressurised fluid. The passages (48,49) of each set are inclined radially
towards the axis A of the bore (20) along respective lines such that the lines for
passages of the first set (48) converge along the bore (20) to a first region X
towards, at or beyond the outlet end (14), and the lines for passages of the
second set (49) converge to a second region Y beyond the first region X.
Patent EP-0828329-A3 (EP)
Inventor: ORAVETZ DAVID MICHAEL
IPC: H02H7/30
Filed: 1997-09-02
Abstract: The trip curves (31, 31', 31'') of circuit protection devices (9 1  - 9 7 ) in an electric
power distribution system (1) are individually adjusted and coordinated in a hierarchy (3) of
protection devices by graphical manipulation, such as by dragging (81, 95, 109, 121) with a
mouse (39), segments (31   a    - 31   f   ) of the trip curves (31) presented on a display device (34).
The existing parameter settings can be provided to the display device (34) and the adjusted
parameter settings returned to the protection devices (9 1  - 9 7 ) manually 59, but preferably,
a communications network (29) provides automatic transfer of the settings in both directions.
Patent EP-0797325-A3 (EP)
Inventor: HOEKSTRA JELLE
IPC: H03L7/00
Filed: 1997-03-07
Abstract: A communication system comprises a plurality of nodes (121) coupled to a
medium, such as a fibre optic serial data channel (119,111). A source node
comprises a transmitter supplied with data frames at regular intervals at a
nominal frequency f 1 . The transmitter transfers the data contained in the data
frames via the medium to receivers at one or more destination nodes, which
destination nodes output the data frames at a frequency f 2  (which is of the
same order of magnitude as f 1 ) from a (FIFO) buffer (44) storing data frames
received from the source node. The receivers include a control loop
(42,44,46), which adjusts the frequency f 2  depending on the filling level of the
buffer: if the filling level decreases, the frequency is decreased; if the filling
level increases, the frequency is increased. In this way, overflow and underflow
of the buffer is avoided and differing internal sample rates for apparatus
connected via the nodes and medium may be accommodated.
Patent EP-0831253-A3 (EP)
Inventor: BEISHLINE ERIC C
IPC: F16H59/70
Filed: 1997-09-24
Abstract: A potentiometric position sensor (16, 40) is shown having
first and second electrical contact wipers (24, 26; 24', 26')
mechanically coupled to the control rod (14) of an automotive
manual transmission. An electrical resistive circuit is formed
on a flexible substrate (28, 28') which is mounted on the inside
cylindrical surface (28a, 46a) of a housing (18, 46). The first
contact wiper is adapted to wipe over a first set of resistive
elements (28a, 28b, 28c; 28a', 28b', 28c') and the second contact
wiper is adapted to wipe over a second set of resistive elements
(28f, 28g, 28h; 28f', 28g', 28h) to provide unique analog voltage
outputs dependent upon the position of the control rod along a
translational and rotational axis (14a). In one embodiment the
contact wipers (24, 26) are mounted on a rotor (22) which in turn
is mounted directly on the control rod (14). In a second
embodiment the contact wipers (24', 26') are mounted on a rotor
(42) which is mechanically coupled to the control rod (14) via a
ball and socket mechanism (48a, 50a).
Patent EP-0812918-A3 (EP)
Inventor: PELICIC VLADIMIR
IPC: C12R1/32
Filed: 1997-06-11
Abstract: A process for replacing a nucleotide sequence in the
genome of a mycobacterium strain comprises the steps of:
   a) providing a vector containing  SacB  gene coding
for levane saccharase enzyme and a nucleotide sequence of
interest;   b) transfecting the mycobacterium strain with the
vector;   c) selecting clones of the resulting transfected
mycobacteria for replacement of the nucleotide sequence of
interest by propagating the transfected clones in a culture
medium supplemented with sucrose; and   d) isolating the recombinant strain.  
The process is useful for positive selection of allelic exchange
mutants, such as in  Mycobacterium tuberculosis  complex.
Patent EP-0822285-A3 (EP)
Inventor: VINCENT BERNARD
IPC: D04H13/00
Filed: 1997-07-30
Abstract: L'invention a pour objet un procédé pour relier le long
d'une ligne, au moins deux flans (1,2). 
     Selon l'invention, il comporte les étapes consistant à:
     amener lesdits flans au contact les uns des autres;   provoquer la solidarisation d'une matière fibreuse (2)
à au moins un des flans extérieurs;   projeter un jet d'eau (4) sur ledit flan auquel la matière
fibreuse est solidarisée, de manière à amener des fibres de
cette matière à s'incruster dans les autres flans; et   déplacer ledit jet d'eau le long de ladite ligne.
Patent EP-0802101-A3 (EP)
Inventor: LOPEZ GOMEZ JOSE LUIS
IPC: B61F7/00
Filed: 1997-01-17
Abstract: Railway axle assembly furnished with automatic
change of track gauge and adaptable to conventional
freight bogies. It comprises two independent rolling
element assemblies (2), each composed of a wheel, a semi-axle,
an outer bearing and an inner bearing, the inner
bearing carrying a locking catch with two vertical shafts
connected together by a bridge which contains the pieces
which facilitate its unlocking and subsequent locking. It
also includes an axle frame (1) on which are mounted the
rolling elements (2) and their locking systems, a device
(3) for connecting between said rolling elements, two
trusses (4) for translating the brake shoes, a system of
electrical continuity between wheels and a device (6) for
detecting hot inner bearings. The invention is useful for
converting current bogies with fixed axles into bogies
with transversely displaceable axles.
Patent EP-0840073-A3 (EP)
Inventor: FREI MARTIN
IPC: F04D29/58
Filed: 1997-10-09
Abstract: The heating device comprises a radial ventilator fan (24) for circulating the warm air in a heating chamber (20). Bearings (50,51) for the ventilator fan are cooled via cold air lines (54,60). The fan is driven by an electric motor (22) on the outside of the heating chamber, with the cold air circulated around the motor before being led to the fan bearings by the cold air lines fitting through the heating chamber housing.
Patent EP-0884524-A3 (EP)
Inventor: KJELLERUP KNUD
IPC: A23K20/189
Filed: 1998-05-05
Abstract: The invention relates to a device for providing a corona effect. The device is primarily intended for signs on the facades of buildings, but the device may also be used for other applications where there is desired a corona effect for signs or other visual display devices that cannot be too deep. The device comprises a first translucent element (1) and in a preferred embodiment also a second (2) and a third (3) translucent element. Light is input into the first translucent element (1) by means of optical fibres (15) that have a tip (14) which is fitted in the first translucent element (1). The light (19) is directed forwards and sideways, is reflected and is output backwards through the second (2) translucent element. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0884137-A3 (EP)
Inventor: MUTSCHLECHNER KLAUS
IPC: B25B13/46
Filed: 1998-06-02
Abstract: The locking pin (2) slides across the axis of the square insert (2c) and is operated by displacing (3c) a pin (3) axially mounted in the square insert. The locking pin moves out (2c) by means of progressive insertion (3c) of the conical end (3a) of the pin into the matching conical seating (2b) in the locking pin whose axis is orthogonal to the seating's axis. The movable pin is axially displaced by a spring (6) or by a mechanism with helical guides (9a). The rotary movement (11a) of the handle (11) is converted into a straight axial movement.
Patent EP-0898104-A3 (EP)
Title: Kugelhahn
Inventor: WUELLERICH MICHAEL
IPC: F16K35/02
Filed: 1998-07-25
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kugelhahn mit einem Gehäuse, in dem ein
Schaltglied über eine Schaltwelle zwischen zwei Endpositionen drehbar
angeordnet ist, wobei die Schaltwelle über einen Handhebel betätigbar
ist und wobei ein längs des Handhebels gegen die Vorspannung einer Rückholfeder
verschiebbarer Riegel vorgesehen ist, der in mehreren vorbestimmten
Stellungen am Gehäuse einrastbar ist.
Patent EP-0913521-A3 (EP)
Title: Heiz- und/oder kühlbarer Zylinder
Inventor: KUGLER GEORG
IPC: D21F5/02
Filed: 1998-10-01
Abstract: Ein heiz- und/oder kühlbarer Zylinder umfaßt eine drehbar in einer
Stuhlung gelagerte Tragachse (2) und wenigstens einen mit der Tragachse
(2) verbundenen stationären Anschluß (4) zum Zuführen und/oder Abführen
wenigstens eines Heiz- und/oder Kühlmediums durch den Anschluß
(4) und die Tragachse (2) hindurch. Zwischen dem rotierenden Zylinderkörper
(1), der Tragachse (2) und/oder wenigstens einem mit diesen rotierendem
Teil (6, 11) einerseits und der Stuhlung, dem Anschluß (4)
und/oder wenigstens einem anderen stationären Teil andererseits sind
Dichtungsmittel vorgesehen, die wenigstens eine zwischen einer jeweiligen
rotierenden Dichtfläche und einer jeweiligen stationären Dichtfläche angeordnete
Bürstendichtung (5) umfassen.
Patent EP-0911235-A3 (EP)
Inventor: WATANABE RYOCHI
IPC: B60T8/24
Filed: 1998-10-15
Abstract: In a device for presuming pressure of a pressure accumulator (48) prepared
for accumulating a fluid under a compression of an elastic pressurization
medium to selectively supply the fluid therefrom at a raised pressure with a
timely supplement of the fluid thereto by a pump (38), the device has a first
pressure switch (SW1) for detecting a first predetermined pressure level of the
accumulator (48) and a second pressure switch (SW2) for detecting a second
predetermined pressure level of the accumulator (48) higher than the first pressure
level, and a pressure increase gradient (Kacc) is calculated based upon the difference
between the first and second pressure levels and the time duration lapsed for
pumping up the pressure from the first pressure level to the second pressure
level.
Patent EP-0901873-A3 (EP)
Inventor: TSUDA YUKIHIRO
IPC: B23K26/06
Filed: 1993-11-10
Abstract: A liquid crystal display for a laser marker in
which row and column electrodes are provided for each of
pixels of a liquid crystal, the row and column electrodes
are grounded and then predetermined effective voltages are
applied to the row and column electrodes to perform
switching of display of a liquid crystal display screen. 
     Effective voltages larger than the
predetermined effective voltages are applied to the
electrodes only for a predetermined period of time after
starting application of the voltages to the electrodes and
the predetermined effective voltages are applied to the
electrodes after passage of the predetermined period of
time.
Patent EP-0924634-A3 (EP)
Inventor: SCHUDER BERND
IPC: G06K17/00
Filed: 1998-12-15
Abstract: A contact element support for a smart card reader
comprising: a card support surface, a plurality of
chambers formed in said contact element support in the
area of said card support surface, contact elements
forming snap-in means to co-operate with said contact
element support in an operative or inserted position,
abutment surface means provided at the contact element
support for co-operation with said snap-in means, such
that shortly before reaching the end position a snap-in
tongue formed by said snap-in means snaps into a snap-in
opening of the contact element support so that the
contact element is fixedly held in its inserted operative
position.
Patent EP-0908767-A3 (EP)
Inventor: EARLE ANTHONY
IPC: G03D3/00
Filed: 1998-09-02
Abstract: Apparatus for processing exposed photographic material
has an inclined ramp up which the material is driven
by rollers. Solution for washing the material after
it has passed through developing, bleaching and fixing
stages flows down the ramp beneath the material.
Patent EP-0853310-A3 (EP)
Inventor: TSUCHIYA REIJIRO
IPC: G11B5/035
Filed: 1998-01-09
Abstract: A magnetic storage apparatus exploits the inherent
characteristics of a magnetoresistive element to improve the
performance of a magnetic head (1) employing the element.
Variations in element height or element thickness of the
magnetoresistive element are considered in the selection of a
sense current appropriate to the element size, by measuring
the voltage (17) between the terminals of the magnetoresistive head
and controlling the sense current (5) so that the output reference
voltage approaches a predetermined value. In another
embodiment, the sense current is controlled so that the
voltage amplitude or a reference amplitude are set to a
predetermined value. In both embodiments, a conversion table (16)
is preferably used to relate voltage amplitudes with sense
currents, whereby an appropriate sense current is selected
based upon the voltage amplitude.
Patent EP-0887383-A3 (EP)
IPC: C08L83/06
Filed: 1998-06-08
Abstract: Provided by the invention is a silicone-based oil compound as a
base of a defoaming agent of, for example, an emulsion type in an
aqueous medium containing a surface active agent capable of exhibiting
excellent sustainability of the defoaming activity and stability
against dilution. The oil compound comprises (A) from 30 to 98.9% by
weight of an α,ω-dihydroxy diorganopolysiloxane, (B) from 0.1 to
20% by weight of a poly(organohydroxy siloxane) such as
1,1,1,3,5,7,7,7-octamethyl-3,5-dihydroxy tetrasiloxane and (C) from 1
to 50% by weight of a finely divided silica powder having a specific surface
area of at least 100 m 2 /g.
Patent EP-0898393-A3 (EP)
Inventor: YOON SOON-YOUNG
IPC: H04J13/12
Filed: 1998-08-18
Abstract: The present invention relates to a pseudo-orthogonal code
generating method and devices for use spreading channel data
in a CDMA mobile communication system. There is provided a
pseudo-orthogonal code generating method for spreading input
channel data in a CDMA communication system, the method
comprising the steps of selecting M orthogonal codes from N
orthogonal codes for forming a pseudo-orthogonal code; and
interlacing the elements of the selected M orthogonal codes
to generate the pseudo orthogonal code as a sequence of MxN
elements.
Patent EP-0863649-A3 (EP)
Inventor: MATSUMOTO KAZUNORI
IPC: H04M3/36
Filed: 1998-03-03
Abstract: An apparatus for monitoring state of traffic in a
telecommunication network by calculating ABR based upon BID and
ANS per unit time in the network. This apparatus includes a
model generation unit for receiving sampled data for generating
models, the sampled data being constituted by a set of pairs of
BID and ANS per unit time when the network is normal, and for
calculating an average connection ratio when the network is
normal based upon the sampled data, a calculation unit for
calculating log-likelihood at a single point under hypothesizes
of normality and degradation of the network based upon time
series BID and ANS and upon the average connection ratio
calculated by the model generation unit, and a detection unit
for detecting whether state of traffic in the network is normal
or degraded based upon time series log-likelihood of under
hypothesizes of normality and degradation calculated by the
calculation unit.