baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent IE-56378-B1 (IE)
Title: 1-azolyl-2-aryl-3-fluoroalkan-2-ols as microbicides
IPC: C07D249/08
Filed: 1983-12-13
Abstract: Es werden 1-Azolyl-2-aryl-3-fluor-alkan-2-ole der allgemeinen Formel I beschrieben, worin Az für 1H-1,2,4-Triazol, 4H-1,2,4-Triazot oder 1H-Imidazol steht; Ar einen unsubstituierten oder substituierten aromatischen Rest aus der Reihe Phenyl, Biphenyl, Phenoxyphenyl und Naphthyl bedeutet; R, für Wasserstoff, C,-C4-Alkyl, C3-C5-Alkenyl oder Benzyl steht; R2 Wasserstoff, Fluor oder C1-C6-Alkyl bedeutet; und R3 Wasserstoff, Fluor, C1-C6-Alkyl, C1-C6-Haloalkyl, C1-C6-Alkoxy, C,-C6-Alkylthio, Phenyl, Phenoxy, Phenylthio oder C3-C7-Cycloalkyl steht, wobei jeder aromatische Substituent oder aromatische Anteil eines Substituenten unsubstituiert oder ein- oder mehrfach durch Halogen, C1-C4-Alkyl, C1-C4-Alkoxy, C,-C4-Haloalkyl, Nitro und/oder Cyanosubstituiert ist; unter Einschluss der Säureadditionssalze, quaternären Azoliumsalze und Metallkomplexe. Es werden ferner Methoden zur Herstellung dieser Produkte offenbart sowie agrochemische Mittel, die als Wirkstoff eine dieser Verbindungen enthalten. Ferner wird ein Verfahren zur Bekämpfung phytopathogener Mikroorganismen mit Hilfe dieser Substanzen beschrieben.
Patent IE-54311-B1 (IE)
Title: Microbicidal compositions
IPC: C07D207/32
Filed: 1982-12-17
Abstract: 1. Claims for Contracting States BE, CH, DE, FR, GB, IT, LI, NL Compounds of the general formula I  see diagramm : EP0096142,P25,F1 wherein R1 is a fragment [X, Y, Z(phenyl)], [X, Y, Z(biphenyl)], [U, V, W(pyridyl)], [U, V, W(furyl)] or [U, V, W(thienyl)], wherein X, Y and Z are each independently hydrogen, halogen, C1 -C4 alkyl, C1 -C3 haloalkyl, di(C1 -C4 alkyl)amino, nitro, cyano, -COO(C1 -C4 alkyl), -CON(C1 -C4 alkyl)2 or the group -E-R4 , wherein E is -O-, -S-, -SO- or -SO2 -, R4 is C1 -C6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1 -C4 alkoxy, unsubstituted C3 -C5 alkenyl, C3 -C5 alkynyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen or hydroxy, or is [X, Y, Z(phenyl)] or -CH2 -[X, Y, Z-(phenyl)] ; U, V and W are each independently hydrogen, halogen or C1 -C4 alkyl ; R2 is -COO(C1 -C6 alkyl), -CO-(C1 -C6 alkyl), -CO-N(C1 -C6 alkyl)2 , cyano, nitro, -SO2 -(C1 -C6 alkyl), -P(O)-(C1 -C6 alkoxy)2 or -SO2 -N(C1 -C6 alkyl)2 ; and R3 is C1 -C3 haloalkyl. 1. Claims for Contracting State AT A microbicidal composition for controlling or preventing an attack on living plants and/or for preserving perishable storable goods of vegetable or animal origin, which composition contains, as at least one active component, one of the compounds of the general formula I see diagramm : EP0096142,P27,F1  wherein R1 is a fragment [X, Y, Z(phenyl)], [X, Y, Z(biphenyl)], [U, V, W(pyridyl)], [U, V, W(furyl)] or [U, V, W(thienyl)], wherein X, Y and Z are each independently hydrogen, halogen, C1 -C4 alkyl, C1 -C3 haloalkyl, di(C1 -C4 alkyl)amino, nitro, cyano, -COO(C1 -C4 alkyl), -CON(C1 -C4 alkyl)2 or the group -E-R4 , wherein E is -O-, -S-, -SO- or -SO2 -, R4 is unsubstituted C1 -C6 alkyl, C3 -C5 alkenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C3 -C5 alkynyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen or hydroxy, or is [X, Y, Z(phenyl)] or -CH2 -[X, Y, Z(phenyl)] ; U, V and W are each independently hydrogen, halogen or C1 -C4 alkyl ; R2 is -COO(C1 -C6 alkyl), -CO-(C1 -C6 alkyl), -CO-N(C1 -C6 alkyl)2 , cyano, nitro, -SO2 -(C1 -C6 alkyl), -P(O)-(C1 -C6 alkoxy)2 or -SO2 -N(C1 -C6 alkyl)2 ; and R3 is C1 -C3 haloalkyl.
Patent IE-77155-B1 (IE)
Title: Process for producing toothbrushes and blanks for use for same
Inventor: BARMAN ROLF
IPC: A46D3/00
Filed: 1989-11-27
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/NO88/00091 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 21, 1990 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 21, 1990 PCT Filed Dec. 13, 1988 PCT Pub. No. WO90/06701 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 28, 1990.A process for producing a toothbrush produced thereby have the cavities (11, 12) arranged on the back side of the tooth brush head. The longitudinal axes (14a, 15a) for angling the head portions (13, 14, 15) relative to each other are arranged on or at the bristle-carrying side of the head portion directly opposite the associated cavity (11, 12). A blank for carrying out the process and a toothbrush produced thereby have the cavities (11, 12) arranged on the back side of the toothbrush head. The longitudinal axes (14a, 15a) for angling the head portions (13, 14, 15) relative to each other are arranged on or at the bristle-carrying side of the head portion directly opposite the associated cavity (11, 12).
Patent LU-100403-B1 (LU)
Title: Breeding chamber for culturing black soldier fly imagoes
Inventor: LIN GUIHUA
IPC: A01K67/033
Filed: 2017-09-07
Granted: 2017-12-21
Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and relates to a breeding chamber for culturing black soldier fly. The breeding chamber includes an outer cage chamber, an inner cage chamber, potted plants, a shading net, an iodine-tungsten lamp for providing illumination, an automatic spraying device for maintaining a humidity in the breeding chamber and a heater for maintaining a temperature in the breeding chamber constant. Large-scale breeding of black soldier flies in any seasons is realized by utilizing the breeding chamber, labor cost is low, and egg laying amount is large. Fig. 1
Patent LU-100906-B1 (LU)
Title: DNA Containing Polymer Based Anti-counterfeit Coating For Object Identification, Authentification, Provenance And Manufacturing Method Thereof
Inventor: BAHRICH NICHOLAS
IPC: G07D7/14
Filed: 2018-08-21
Granted: 2020-02-21
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to anti-counterfeiting systems and methods, and more particularly, to a system and method for uniquely identifying objects (hereinafter interchangeably referred to as "product", "article", "item", "piece", "device", "gadget", "artifact", or "entity") so as to be able to distinguish genuine items from counterfeit versions and genuine items from other genuine items and genuine items in a stage of the supply chain from other genuine items, as well as the same genuine item, at a different stage in the supply chain. Furthermore to identify its chain of provenance and timestamps from manufacturing and through suppliers, supply chain checkpoints, and all intermediaries to stores.
Patent LU-500030-B1 (LU)
Title: Oscillating water-column wave energy power generation apparatus combined with tesla turbine
Inventor: ZHU QIUYING
IPC: F03B13/20
Filed: 2021-04-12
Granted: 2021-10-13
Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an oscillating water-column wave energy power generation apparatus combined with a Tesla turbine, which includes a wave absorption apparatus, an energy conversion apparatus and an output apparatus. The wave absorption apparatus includes a buoy for absorbing wave energy, a main air chamber and a piston. The energy conversion apparatus includes a lever, an oscillating air chamber and air conveying pipelines. The energy conversion apparatus converts the wave energy absorbed by the wave absorption apparatus to kinetic energy of air. The output apparatus includes a Tesla turbine and a power generator. The output apparatus converts the kinetic energy of the air to mechanical energy of the Tesla turbine, thereby driving the power generator to rotate to generate the power, and realizing two-way compression and pumping of the air in the wave energy air chamber. The present disclosure is suitable for regions with wave energy resources, which can greatly increase the wind power passing through the steam turbine, thereby increasing the power generation efficiency. The defects of the existing wave energy apparatus such as low power generation efficiency and complicated structure can be solved. The reciprocating airflow generated by the waves in the air chamber is used effectively, so that the requirement for the structural design of the air turbine is reduced. The apparatus is simple in form and convenient to install and transfer.
Patent LU-501211-B1 (LU)
Title: Novel metal- based carbon nanotube field emission cold cathode
Inventor: MA HUALI
IPC: H01J9/02
Filed: 2022-01-05
Granted: 2022-07-05
Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a novel carbon nanotube field emission cold cathode, which includes a metal substrate whose surface is configured with a stereo microstructure array, on which there is arranged a carbon nanotube film layer. The novel carbon nanotube field emission cold cathode of the present invention can realize better current emission capability and emission stability than the existing carbon nanotube field emission cold cathode.
Patent LU-502561-B1 (LU)
Title: Pesticide spraying vehicle for crops
Inventor: WU XIAYI
IPC: A01M7/00
Filed: 2022-07-25
Granted: 2023-01-26
Abstract: The invention discloses a pesticide spraying vehicle for crops, which comprises a vehicle frame, a pesticide storage barrel fixed on the vehicle frame, and lateral side arms with internal flow cavities, wherein the flow cavities are communicated with the pesticide storage barrel, two lateral side arms are arranged and respectively installed on the lateral sides of the vehicle frame, and the bottom of the lateral side arms are sequentially provided with a plurality of pesticide spray nozzles at intervals along the length direction; the lateral side arms are in a front-back folding structure and are folded to realize unilateral lateral spraying width adjustment; it can ensure efficient work and improve the spraying accuracy.
Patent LU-503887-B1 (LU)
Title: A device and a method for detecting micro cracks on the surface of welded seam with luminous intensity
Inventor: WANG FENG
IPC: G01N21/95
Filed: 2023-04-08
Granted: 2023-10-09
Abstract: A device and a method for detecting micro cracks on the surface of welded seam with luminous intensity are disclosed in the invention, applying to the field of structural health monitoring. The method is based on the adjustment of the optical density and width of the detection light beam to detect the micro cracks and distribution thereof on the surface of the metal welded seam, whereby the micro cracks on the surface of the metal welded seam can be detected earlier and mended timely to prevent greater economic losses.
Patent NO-302953-B1 (NO)
Inventor: JONES KERRY GEORGE
IPC: C09K8/20
Filed: 1992-04-10
Abstract: There is disclosed an aqueous wellbore fluid having a water-soluble carbohydrate additive comprising a monosaccharide component, an oligosaccharide component, or a mixture thereof, the carbohydrate component being employed in an amount sufficient to provide at least 10 % by weight of the monosaccharide/oligosaccharide component in the aqueous phase of the fluid. Most preferably, the carbohydrate additive is a concentrated water-soluble extract of a naturally derived material such as sugar cane, sugar beet or malted grain. The wellbore fluid described have excellent shale inhibitive properties.
Patent NO-308554-B1 (NO)
Inventor: HENNEUSE HENRY
IPC: E21B44/00
Filed: 1993-05-25
Abstract: A device for processing and interpreting drilling data is mounted at the lower end of a drill-pipe string located in a drilling well and provided with a drill bit and, measuring assembly. The device is arranged to transmit data from the bottom to the surface, but transmits only abbreviated messages to the surface after interpreting the measurements made by the measuring assembly. A method for implementing the device while transmitting data from the bottom of a drilling well to the surface in the form of abbreviated messages after interpreting the measurements made by the measuring assembly.
Patent NO-303539-B1 (NO)
Inventor: DUCHESNE JEAN-PIERRE
IPC: C07C227/08
Filed: 1993-07-06
Abstract: (2R,3S)- beta -Phenylisoserine, its salts and its preparation by the action of ammonia on (2R,3R)- beta -phenylglycidic acid, and its use for the preparation of taxane derivatives of general formula: <IMAGE> (R = H, COCH3; R1 = C6H5, (CH3)3C-O-).t
Patent NO-302396-B1 (NO)
Inventor: MUCKENFUHS DELMAR RAY
IPC: A61F13/15
Filed: 1995-03-02
Abstract: An article of manufacture is disclosed for absorbing liquids, particularly body fluids such as menses. The disclosed article is disposable and has a wrapper associated therewith. An elastic material is secured to the backsheet and is maintained in a substantially tensioned state until separation of the wrapper from the backsheet. Upon separation of the wrapper from the backsheet the tension in the elastic member is released causing the disposable absorbent article to form an upwardly cupped configuration to conform more closely to the wearer's body.
Patent NO-310844-B1 (NO)
Inventor: AGGTELEKY PETER
IPC: G01S/
Filed: 1995-04-19
Abstract: The method described is intended for use in the transmission of data between interrogator and transponder stations (Q, R), the transponder station (R) preferably having a surface acoustic wave element (OFW) with a substrate suitable for conducting surface acoustic waves. The narrow-band interrogation pulses emitted by the interrogator station (Q) are modified in the transponder station (R) in such a way that the frequency spectrum of the modified interrogation pulses lies at least partly outside the frequency range of the unmodified interrogation pulses. The interrogation pulses are, for instance, fed to the surface acoustic wave element (OFW) in transponder station R1, for instance, via the input interdigital transducer (IDWi) and reflected as response pulses to the interrogator station (Q1) where signal components which lie in the frequency range of the response pulses are rejected. The response signals can thus be processed without interference occurring due to interrogation impulses emitted by other interrogator stations (Qx).
Patent NO-307214-B1 (NO)
Inventor: UGGERI FULVIO
IPC: C07D257/02
Filed: 1997-01-27
Abstract: This invention relates to novel compounds able to chelate paramagnetic bi- or trivalent metal ions, their chelates with said metal ions and their use as contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Patent NO-313321-B1 (NO)
Inventor: OLSSON BERT-AAKE
IPC: A61J1/00
Filed: 1997-04-29
Abstract: A transfer device for aseptic and automatic transfer of filled, unsealed pharmaceutical containers (2) which comprises a transport vehicle (11) with a vertically adjustable platform (12) supporting a transportable and sealable chamber (1). The chamber (1) comprises an upper part (8) provided with a protective-gas inlet (7), a lower part (9) provided with a frame (13) for supporting the containers (2), a closable opening (14), and an intermediate, substantially horizontal flow distributor (10).
Patent NO-307878-B1 (NO)
Inventor: BISGAIER CHARLES LARRY
IPC: A61K31/41
Filed: 1997-09-23
Abstract: Dialkyl ethers lower Lp(a) and triglycerides, and elevate HDL-cholesterol, and are thereby useful for treating vascular diseases and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Patent NO-319026-B1 (NO)
Inventor: HILL FRANK
IPC: C09D133/02
Filed: 1997-12-30
Abstract: Use of water-insoluble polymers (P) is claimed as bacteriophobic materials. (P) are obtained by radical polymerisation of (a) at least one monomer of formula R-(A)a (I) and (b) at least one other aliphatic unsaturated monomer. R = an olefinic organic group; A = COOH, OSO2OH, SO3H, OPO(OH)2, PO(OH)2, OP(OH)2, a phenolic OH group or a salt or ester of these groups; a = 1-3: provided that when A = COOH or carboxylate, then either this monomer contains another A group with a different definition, or the monomer is used with another monomer whose A group has a different meaning. Also claimed are (1) new polymers (P1), where (P1) contains two monomer components: (a') aliphatically unsaturated monomers; and (b') one or more aliphatically unsaturated monomers; where either (a') contains monomers (a1) with carboxyl and/or carboxylate groups or their functional derivatives and monomers (a2) with aliphatic, unsaturated monomers containing sulphonic acid and/or sulphonate groups or their functional derivatives; or the monomers of (a') contain both the carboxylate and the sulphonate groups in a single molecule. In the obtained polymer, the functionalised derivatives are converted back to carboxylic acid, sulphonic acid, carboxylate or sulphonate, at least at the surface; (2) the use of (P) and (P1) to manufacture materials with bacteriophobic surfaces, especially textiles, furniture, devices, wall and floor coverings, flooring, window frames, tubing or piping, storage containers, packaging and medicinal devices; and to produce bacteriophobic coatings for these and for furniture, containers, packing materials, window frames and medical articles; and the use of carboxylate- and sulphonate- containing (P) and (P1) to produce coatings on medical-technical objects made of ceramic, metal or plastic; and (3) objects with a bacteriophobic surface made from carboxylate- and sulphonate- containing (P) and (P1).
Patent NO-317763-B1 (NO)
Inventor: BREUKERS JOSEPH JUDITH
IPC: A41D31/00
Filed: 1999-09-30
Abstract: A stab-resisting material includes a carrier coated with solid particles, which is provided on a packet of fabrics, in which the coating on the carrier includes abrasive particles having a diameter of 0.1-3 mm, and in which the packet of fabrics is thicker than 1.5 mm. The abrasive particles may be provided on the carrier by an adhesive, which forms an elastic film after curing. In particular, a fabric made of Aramid or Nylon fibres may be used as the carrier material. The preferred adhesive is a bituminous adhesive or an adhesive with a base of polyurethane. This material is used in particular in protective clothing.
Patent AT-518812-B1 (AT)
Title: Schwimmbecken mit einem Boden, der zumindest zwei durch zumindest einen Übergangsbereich miteinander verbundene Bodenbereiche aufweist
Inventor: PETER ING LEITGEB
IPC: E04H4/16
Filed: 2017-03-15
Granted: 2018-04-15
Abstract: Ein Schwimmbecken (1) mit einem Boden (2), der zumindest zwei durch zumindest einen Übergangsbereich (3) miteinander verbundene Bodenbereiche (2a, 2b) aufweist, die auf unterschiedlichen Niveaus liegen, in dem Übergangsbereich (3) zumindest eine Düse (4) angeordnet ist, wobei eine Ausströmöffnung der zumindest einen Düse (4) in Richtung einer Seitenwand (5) oder eines auf einem tieferen Niveau gelegenen Bodenbereichs (2b) der zumindest zwei Bodenbereiche (2a, 2b) des Schwimmbeckens (1) weist, wobei an einer an einen höheren Bodenbereich (2a) unmittelbar anschließenden endseitigen Stirnwand (5a) des Schwimmbeckens (1) zumindest eine Düse (4a) zur Erzeugung einer auf den Bodenbereich mit dem tieferen Niveau hin gerichteten Strömung entlang des Bodens (2) in dem höher gelegenen Bodenbereich (2a) angeordnet ist, wobei der zumindest eine Übergangsbereich (3) eine Stufe ist und die zumindest eine Düse (4) an der Stirnseite (6) der Stufe angeordnet ist.
Patent AT-517465-B1 (AT)
Title: Kollektor für Strahlungsenergie
Inventor: BERND ING ECKEL
IPC: F24J2/52
Filed: 2015-09-09
Granted: 2017-02-15
Abstract: Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Kollektor für Stahlungsenergie im Frequenzbereich zwischen 1 TH2 (Tera-Hertz) und 10 PH2 (Peta-Hertz) insbesondere für Sonnenenergie, gebildet aus mindestens zwei parallel auf einer Unterlage angeordneten Profilkörpern und mindestens einer zwischen den Profilkörpern angeordneten Platte. Um bei gegebener Stahlungsintensität eine maximale Energieausbeute bzw. spezifisch höchstmögliche Energiemenge verfügbar zu haben, ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass der Profilkörper (1) im Querschnitt eine Rohrform (10) mit außenseitig einem Auflageteil (12) mit einer Auflageebene (14) und gegebenenfalls mit mindestens einem Befestigungsteil (11,11') für eine Anbindung an eine Auf-bzw. Unterlage (A) aufweist und gegebenenfalls Halteelemente (15,15', 16,16') mit einer Fläche parallel zur Auflageebene (14) am Profilkörper (1) einander gegenüberliegend ausgeformt sind und in den Auflageteil (12) oder in die benachbarten Halteelemente (15, 15', 16,16') integriert Schlitze (13, 13') bzw. Ausnehmungen oder Anlagen in Längsrichtung für einen Einschub oder eine Anlage von ebenen oder in Querrichtung profilierten Platten (2, 2') und gegebenenfalls Dichtelementen eingebracht bzw. angeordnet sind.
Patent AT-513502-B1 (AT)
Title: Nachführbares Photovoltaikmodul
IPC: F24J2/54
Filed: 2013-07-25
Granted: 2014-05-15
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein nachführbares Photovoltaikmodul, umfassend einPhotovoltaikpanel (1) das an einer Halterung (2) befestigt ist, und ein Fundament(10), wobei die Halterung (2) relativ zum Fundament (10) schwenkbar ist, sowieelektrische Komponenten, insbesondere einen Wechselrichter (5) und einenEnergiespeicher (6), wobei die Halterung (2) begenförmige Streben (8) umfasst, diean ihren Enden mit dem Photovoltaikpanel (1) verbunden sind und derenMittelpunkte eine linear verlaufende Drehachse (26) ergeben, wobei zwischen denStreben (8) zumindest ein windabweisendes Element (7), vorzugsweise eine Plane,eine Metallfolie oder eine Blechkonstruktion, angebracht ist, und die elektrischenKomponenten an den dem Photovoltaikpanel (1) zugewandten Seiten der Streben(8) angebracht sind, wobei die Streben (8) an ihrer dem Photovoltaikpanel (1)abgewandten Seite derart über ein Getriebe (4) mit einem Antrieb (3) in Verbindungstehen, dass die Halterung (2) in einer ersten Ebene schwenkbar ist.
Patent AT-516122-B1 (AT)
Title: Verfahren zum Dosieren von Kunststoffgranulat
Inventor: DIPL ING KLAUS STRAKA
IPC: B29C45/78
Filed: 2014-08-14
Granted: 2017-01-15
Abstract: Verfahren zur Beeinflussung der Schmelzetemperatur im Plastifizierzylinder einer Plastifiziereinheit (1) für eine Spritzgießmaschine, mit einer in einer Zylinderbohrung eines sich axial erstreckenden Plastifizierzylinders verschiebbar und drehbar angeordneten Plastifizierschnecke (4), wobei ein Dosieren von der Plastifiziereinheit (1) zugeführtem Kunststoffgranulat in Abhängigkeit einer gewünschten Schmelzetemperatur in der Plastifiziereinheit (1) durchgeführt wird, wobei mittels Ultraschallmessungen in Form von reflektierten oder transmittierten Ultraschallpulsen an mehreren axialen Positionen des Plastifizierzylinders ein Verlauf der Schmelztetemperatur ermittelt wird und das Dosieren des Kunststoffgranulats in Abhängigkeit des Verlaufs der Schmelzetemperatur durchgeführt wird.
Patent BG-60772-B1 (BG)
Inventor: ANDONOV KONDJU J
IPC: A01K31/00
Filed: 1993-07-15
Abstract: Устройството намира приложение за комплексна механизация и климатизация на птицевъдна сграда за отглеждане на кокошки носачки, като фекалиите се почистват и изнасят извън помещението. Устройството съдържа ротор (6) с опори (1а), контактни пръстени (24), стойки (5) със закрепени върху тях концентрични конвейери за фураж (3), за събиране на яйца (4), за фекалии (7), лампи (8), охлаждащи ленти (30),свързан с оста (6) задвижващ механизъм (15) с екцентрик (14), отвори (32), бутала (16, 17, 18), тръби (19, 20 и 21) и вместилище за фекалии (39). Към покрива са закрепени клетки (1) чрез въздуховоди (2) с отвори (2а), фуражни бункери (9), шнек (11), механизъм против засводяване (10), обходни пътища (41), яйцеповдигачи (23) и лента (29). Задвижването става с мотор-редуктор (12) и въже (12а). Системата от входни въздуховоди (27 и 27а) има клапи (13и 28а) с отвори между клетките
Patent BG-61464-B1 (BG)
Title: Earthing of steel reinforced concrete poles
Inventor: KARAFEIZOV TSEZAR M
IPC: G01R31/02
Filed: 1994-04-01
Abstract: Earthing is used in civil engineering, the extension and repairs of electric distribution LV networks. Earthing itself is performed simultaneously with the erection of the pole thus eliminating any need for mounting of separate earthing and its supervision during the operation of the electrical network. As the pole is mounted sufficiently deep in the ground, the problem of earthing the electrical network is solved as from the time of its making and erection. In this way it is safe and lasting, and economy is made of labour, time and materials. Earthing consists of one or several rings at some distance between, fixed by welding to a rod of the RC network of the pole by means of a plate. Galvanized plate for connection to the neuter wire of the network and the earthing is welded to the upper part of the steel rod before centrifuging, or vibration, respectively.