baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent CA-1273236-A (CA)
Title: Cartridge holder
Inventor: CLAYTON CAMERON
IPC: F42B39/02
Filed: 1986-09-09
Granted: 1990-08-28
Abstract: CARTRIDGE HOLDER     ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE      Disclosed is a cartridge holder comprising a base including provision for attaching the holder to a stock of a firearm.  The base includes at least one aperture for accommodating a cartridge, and includes a metal structure facilitating easy removal of the cartridge from the aperture, the cartridge having a shell portion and a head portion.  A cover is associated with the base for covering at least a portion of the shell portion, and is moveable to permit selective removal of the cartridge.
Patent CA-1258203-A (CA)
Title: Coating of articles using a liquid curtain
Inventor: PILLEY TERENCE WILLIAM JOHN
IPC: B05C1/02
Filed: 1986-11-05
Granted: 1989-08-08
Abstract: ABSTRACT THE COATING OF ARTICLES           Articles such as plastics packaging containers (2) are given a coating of barrier or other coating material by being passed in close proximity to the lower edge of a plate (106) curved downwardly.  Liquid coating material is delivered to the back of the plate, to spread over it and fall as a curtain (130) through which the article is passed, the article being rotated to present the whole of its recipient surface to the curtain.  The articles may be tilted.
Patent CA-1260723-A (CA)
Inventor: CALDER ROBIN
IPC: E02D7/20
Filed: 1987-02-13
Granted: 1989-09-26
Abstract: ABSTRACT     The driving of caisson pipe into the ground is effected by a cable system, powered by a bulldozer, a hydraulic jack or other means of applying force to the cable system.  A simple pulley arrangement transfers force supplied by the force applying means into vertical compressive loading applied symmetrically against a crosshead, mounted in down-driving relation across the upper end of the caisson pipe.  The necessary lower pulley blocks are secured to ground anchors.          The anchors in turn are secured to tie rods that are set into the bedrock and grouted into position.  The tie rods generally are pre-tensioned so as to preload the ground beneath the ground anchors to an acceptable extent, and to stabilize the system loading.
Patent CA-1274448-A (CA)
Inventor: DI GIANFILIPPO ALEANDRO
IPC: G01G17/06
Filed: 1987-05-19
Granted: 1990-09-25
Abstract: ABSTRACT          A novel technique of connecting two or more pumping modules (114, 116)  under  a  laminar  flow  hood  is  described.   The  technique includes  the  use  of  a  novel  manifold  which  is  specifically designed to enhance laminar air flow across the outlet port of the manifold when connected to one of the pumping modules.  The manifold  includes  a  cylindrical  housing  having  an  axially extending outlet port, and two or more sets of radially extending inlet  ports  eminate  from the  cylindrical  housing.   The  inlet ports of each set are closely spaced with respect to one another to minimize the  length  of  the  cylindrical  housing.   A  common fluid channel  extends  substantially through the  length  of  the cylindrical  housing to connect each of the inlet ports to the single outlet port.
Patent CA-1255661-A (CA)
Inventor: SHAPIRO RAFAEL
IPC: C07D403/12
Filed: 1987-09-22
Granted: 1989-06-13
Abstract: ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE         The present application disclosed plant growth regulants and herbicides of the following formula:                 wherein R'' is C1-C3 alkyl;   R is H or CH3;          L is                R5 is C1-C4 alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, OCH2CH2OCH3.   F, C1, Br, NO, CF3, CO2R19, SO2NR20R21. SO2N(OCH3)CH3, OSO2R22, S(O)nR23, WCF3, WCH2, C3-C4 alkenyloxy, C3-C4 alkynyloxy, C1-C2 alkyl substituted with OCH3 or OCH2CH3, C6H5,       R6 is H, F, C1, Br,CF3, CH3, OCH3, SCH3 or OCF2H; R7 is H. CH3, OCH3, F, C1, Br. SO2N(CH3)2, OSO2CH3 or S(O)nCH3:          R8 is CH3, CH2CH3, OCH3, OCH2CH3, F, C1, Br, SO2NR20R21, SO2N9OCH3) or S(O)nR23; R9 is C1-C3 alkyl, F, C1, Br, NO2.   CO2R19 SO2NR20R2l, SO2N(OCH)3 CH3 or S(O)n23;          R10 is C1, NO2, CO2CH3, CO2CH2CH3, SO2N(CH3)2, OSO2CH3,   SO2CH3,    SO2CH2CH3, OCH3 or CH3 or CH2CH3 R11 is H, CH3 or CH2CH3; R12 is H, CH3 or CH2CH3; R13 is H or CH3;          R14 is H or CH3;          R15 is H or CH3;          R16 is CH3 or CH2CH3; R17 is H or C1-C4 alkyl;          R18 is H or CH3;          R19 is C1-C4 alkyl, CH2CH2OCH3, CH2CH2C1 or CH2CH=CH2;            R20 is C1-C3 alkyl;          R21 is C1-C3 alkyl; R22 is C1-C3 alkyl or N(CH3)2;          R23 is C1-C3 alkyl or CH2CH=H2; m is 0 or 1; n is 0 or 2; Q1 is O. S. SO2 or NR17; Q2 is O, S or NR17; and W is O. S or SO2;    A is                     X is CH3, OCH3, OCH2CH3, C1, F. Br, OCF2H, CH2F or CF3;       Y is H, CH3, OCH3, OCH2CH3, CH2OCH3, CH2OCH2CH3, N(CH3)2, CH2CH3, CF3, SCH, OCH2CH=CH2, OCH2C?CH, OCH2CF3, OCH2CH2OCH3, CH2SCH3, OCF2H, SCF2H, CR24 (QCH3)2,  ,  ,      or   CR24 (QCH2CH3)2;    Q is O or S;   R24 is H or CH3;     Z is CH or N;    Y1 is CH2 or O;    X1 is CH3, OCH3, OCH2CH3 or OCF2H;  Y2 is H or CH3;    X2 is CH3, CH2CH3 or CH2CF3;    Y3 is OCH3, OCH2CH3, SCH3, CH3 or CH2CH3;    X3 is  CH3 or CH3; and their agriculturally suitable salts; provided that 1) when L is L-1 and A is A-1, R5 is  C2-C4 alky1, C2 -C4 alkoxy, OCH2CH2OCH3, OSO2R22, S(O)nR23, WCF2, WCHF2, C3-C4 alkenyloxy, C3-C4 alkynyloxy, C1-C2 alkyl substituted with  OCH3 or OCH2CH3, C6H5,   ,   2)     when L is L-1 and A is A-2 or A-3, then R5 is C1-C4 alkyl, C2-C4 alkoxy, OCH2CH2OCH3, Br, OSO2R22, WCF3, WCHF2, C3-C4 alkenyloxy, C3-C4 alkynyloxy, C1-C2 alkyl substituted with OCH3 or OCH2CH3, C6H5,     3)     when L is L-3 and A is A-1, A-2 or A-3, then R8 is SO2NR20R21, SO2N(OCH3)CH3 or SO2R23; 4)     when L is L-4, L-5 or L-6 and A is A-1, A-2 and A-3, then R9 is C1-C3 alkyl, F, Cl, Br, NO2, SO2NR20R21, SO2N(OCH3)CH3 or S(O)nR23; and 5)     when L is L2 then A is A5 or A6;     6) the total number of carbon atoms of R20 and R21 is less than or equal to four; 7) when M is 1, then R13 is H; 8) when L is L-19, then R17 and R18 are not simultaneously H; and 9) when X is Cl, F or Br, then Z is CH and Y is OCH3; OCH3CH3, N(CH3)2 or OCF2H.
Patent CA-1258851-A (CA)
Inventor: TAKAHASHI KEIETSU
IPC: C08B31/00
Filed: 1988-06-28
Granted: 1989-08-29
Abstract: Abstract:        The invention provides a chemical product which comprises (1) a unit of a polyformyl compound having at least three formyl groups per molecule, and (2) at least two units of an amino group-containing chelating compound bonded to the polyformyl compound via a methyleneimine linkage (-CH=N-) or a methyleneamine linkage (-CH2NH-) formed by the condensation between a formyl group in the polyformyl compound and the amino group in the chelating compound, optionally followed by reduction.  The chemical product is useful as a non-radioactive carrier in a radioactive diagnostic agent.  The diagnostic agent can be used for non-invading nuclear medical diagnosis.
Patent CH-532553-A (CH)
Title: N-Subst 9-aminoalkyl-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethano-anthracene derivs
Inventor: WILHELM MAX DR
IPC: A23K20/111
Filed: 1969-03-25
Abstract: (A) N-substd. 9-(aminoalkyl) 9,10-dihydro 9,10-ethano-anthracenes with the nucleus of formula (I) contng. a free- or acylated hydroxyl- or oxo group at pos. 12. The alkylene residue of the N-substd. aminoalkyl at pos. 9 is pref. a linear- or branched alkylene (C1-4). The amino group may be sec. or tert. and is pref. aliphatic such as an aliphatic hydrocarbon (max C8) opt. contng. hetero-atoms in the chain. They may be further substd. at pos. 1-8 with alkyl (max C6), alkoxy (max C8), halogen, trifluoromethyl and/or nitro; pref. not more than 2 substituents each at pos. 1-4 and 5-8. Pos. 11 or 12 may be substd. with alkyl, pref. methyl. Preferred cpds. (I) have general formulae: R = H or alkanoyl Alk = alkylene (C1-3), pref. (CH2)n; n = 1, 2 or 3 Ro = mono- or dialkylamino, benzylamino, an opt. beta-monounsatd.- and/or C-alkylated morpholino, thiomorpholino-, piperazino-, N'-alkylpiperazino- or N'-(hydroxyalkyl)-piperazino group. R1 and R2 may be same or different alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, nitro or pref. H. (B) Acid addition salts of (I) with organic- and inorganic acids.
Patent CH-515923-A (CH)
Title: Nematocidal styrylthiazolium salts
Inventor: AUTHUR PAGE PHILLIPS
IPC: A23K1/16
Filed: 1968-09-23
Abstract: Compns. R1 = Me or Et N(R)2= N Et2 or N Me2 where R2 = H, Hal, MeO, or PhO, beta-naphthyl, or p - methoxybiphenyl X = an anion. - Nematocides, active vs Syphacia obvelata in mouse, Strongoloides ratti in rat, Nematospiroides dubius in mouse, and Ancylostoma caninum and Uncinaria stenosephala in dog.
Patent DK-117996-A (DK)
Inventor: KONGSGAARD BJARNE
IPC: F24D3/16
Filed: 1996-10-24
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/DK97/00469 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 4, 1999 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 4, 1999 PCT Filed Oct. 24, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO98/17953 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 30, 1998A heating element (12) is described for use in flooring, preferably for pigstys (3). The heating elements consist of a liquid filled chamber (16). The liquid in the chamber is brought into heat transmitting connection with a conduit (24) connected with a heat source. The connection between the conduit (24) and the chamber (16) do not have to be pressure tight, as no pressure occurs in the chamber (16). Therefore, a relatively simple connection may be established and there will only be a small risk of leakage.
Patent DK-140285-A (DK)
Inventor: DOBRING WILFRIED
IPC: G07G1/00
Filed: 1985-03-28
Abstract: A money box arrangement particularly for use in the cashier's stations of department stores, on bank counters or the like is proposed. This money box arrangement in particular will make possible a simple and secure carrying of the money between the cashier's station and a central cash office. It comprises a cash insert (10) which can be taken out of the cashbox (4) of a cash register (2), a portable strongbox (12) for receiving the cash insert (10) as well as other reserve money not located in this place, and moreover comprises a cover (14) which can serve for closing off the cash insert (10) and for closing off the portable strongbox (12). This arrangement makes it possible for the change in the cash insert (10) and the reserve money to be carried securely between the cashier's station and the central cash office. Since the reserve money is generally accounted for every night but the change can be stored without accounting for the next day, the further capability exists of closing off the cash insert (10) containing the change with the lid (10) and storing this unit, which is substantially smaller than the portable strongbox (12), in the night safe.
Patent DK-151191-A (DK)
Inventor: JUEL ANDERS
IPC: B65D33/16
Filed: 1991-08-27
Abstract: The flexible container for the transport, storage and lifting of bulk goods has an improved bottom and top construction and comprises a tubular fabrication, which is formed from a circular woven fabric or at least one piece of flat woven fabric, which is joined at it bottom and/or top end after folding the fabrication in three or more longitudinal folds, each of which comprises two layers.  The length of the assembly or assemblies is less than one fourth of the circumference of the container. The container has a filling aperture, possibly a lining and may have lifting straps, which are formed from integral extensions of the side walls. <IMAGE>
Patent DK-227781-A (DK)
Inventor: BRANNER-JOERGENSEN S
IPC: C12N9/54
Filed: 1981-05-25
Abstract: The proteolytic agent according to the invention can be used when, after the completion of protein hydrolysis, the proteolytic activity cannot be maintained until the required degree of hydrolysis is reached, because further, undesirable hydrolysis takes place. The agent in question is a Bacillus serin protease, which is acylated with an acylating agent. The acylated protease is thermally destabilized to such an extent that it is later possible to perform the full inactivation of the acylated protease after the end of the hydrolysis, by a thermal treatment that is so mild that it does not denature any of the required proteins or any of the required protein hydrolysate in the hydrolytic reaction mixture.
Patent DK-333488-A (DK)
Inventor: CHOPIN THIERRY
IPC: B01J37/00
Filed: 1988-06-17
Abstract: A process for the manufacture of articles from divided product such as powder by shaping this product and heat treatment. 
<??>The process consists in adding a polysaccharide obtained by bacterial or fungal fermentation such as, advantageously, a xanthan gum, to the divided product and then shaping it by any known processes and subjecting the article thus formed to a heat treatment. The article obtained exhibits, in particular, better mechanical properties and, more particularly, a better resistance to crushing. 
<??>The invention applies especially in the industry of catalysts and of ceramics.
Patent DK-356784-A (DK)
Inventor: CONNOR DANIEL STEDMAN
IPC: C11D3/00
Filed: 1984-07-20
Abstract: Water-soluble ethoxylated amine oxides having clay soil removal/anti-redeposition properties are disclosed herein. These amine oxides are selected from ethoxylated monoamine oxides, ethoxylated diamine oxides, ethoxylated polyamine oxides, ethoxylated amine oxide polymers, and mixtures thereof. These amine oxides are useful at from about 0.05 to about 95% by weight in detergent compositions which further comprise from about 1 to about 75% by weight of a nonionic, anionic, ampholytic, zwitterionic, or cationic detergent surfactant or mixture thereof. In addition to these detergent surfactants, the detergent composition can optionally comprise from 0 to about 80% by weight of a detergent builder.
Patent DK-394483-A (DK)
Inventor: MARIANI LUIGI
IPC: C07D487/04
Filed: 1983-08-30
Abstract: 1,7-dihydro-pyrrolo[3,4-e][1,4]diazepin-2(3H)-one derivatives of the formula 
<CHEM>
 wherein R is (C1-4)alkyl, R1 stands for hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, phenyl, bromo, chloro or nitro, R2 is hydrogen or (C1-4)alkyl, R3 represents hydrogen, chloro, fluoro, bromo, trifluoromethyl and methoxy, and X is 
<CHEM>
 wherein n is zero or 1, or -NH-R4 wherein R4 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, or phenyl group. 
<??>The novel compounds are useful as anticonvulsant and anti-anxiety agents. 
<??>Also encompassed by the present invention are the process for preparing the novel pyrrolodiazepines and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
Patent DK-470083-A (DK)
Inventor: SMITH THEODORE DUNCAN
IPC: D06M101/16
Filed: 1983-10-12
Abstract: A microporous metallised fabric suitable for use as a thermally-insulating material in a hostile environment comprises a microporous fabric substrate for example of a spun-bonded polyethylene having a layer of aluminium deposited thereon by a vacuum deposition technique. A thin layer - typically of 0.9-1.0 g/m<sup>2 -</sup> of a polyamide-based ink is then printed on to the metallising, by way of a photogravure printing process, in such a way as not to affect the porous structure of the metallised fabric.
Patent DK-492885-A (DK)
Inventor: REICHMANN PETER
IPC: G01H5/00
Filed: 1985-10-25
Abstract: 1. A method of examining the filling gas of insulating glass panes or the like having at least two individual panes and a gas-filled space therebetween, the concentration of at least one dense gas or the like in such space being ascertained by measurement and evaluation of the speed of propagation in such space of a signal parameter impressed on one of the panes, the sought-for gas concentration being calculated from such measurement and evaluation, characterised in that the signal parameter is a sound signal and the sound speed is found from the thickness of the space and the average resonant frequency therein in tuning through a frequency interval of standing waves which are formed.
Patent DK-512982-A (DK)
Inventor: SCHOPPMEYER JOHANNES
IPC: G03F5/00
Filed: 1982-11-18
Abstract: This invention relates to a screen system for color reproduction wherein screens differing in angle and screen line spacing from color separation to color separation are utilized in each case in the individual color separations. Special screens are specified, whereof the tolerance ranges are situated at 2 DEG  for the angles and at approximately 12% for the screen fineness.
Patent DK-539181-A (DK)
Inventor: JUERGENSEN P
IPC: F16D/
Filed: 1981-12-07
Abstract: In a braking system for hydraulically driven winches where the brakes are automatically lifted by a pressure fluid being guided to a braking cylinder with a sliding piston which is mechanically connected with the brake shoes or the brake band, a pressure accumulator with an included gas is used instead of the common springs pulling the brake when the pressure is relieved from the braking cylinder, said gas keeping the braking cylinder at a constant pressure acting on the piston in an opposite direction of the fluid pressure lifting the brake. The pressure accumulator may consist of a vessel 10 being divided into a gas-filled space 12 and a liquid- filled space by means of a diaphragm or bellows 11. The liquid-filled space has a pipe connection 9 to the braking cylinder 7. The liquid pressure may e.g. be adjusted by a pipe connection to the hydraulic pump 3. <IMAGE>
Patent DK-560588-A (DK)
Inventor: KORBACH WILLIAM C
IPC: C22C27/06
Filed: 1988-10-06
Abstract: Novel electrodeposited chromium layers, processes for their electrodepositions and plating baths suitable for use therein are disclosed. The chromium layers are bright, adherent, smooth, hard, wear resistant, exhibit a low coefficient of friction, thus, providing increased life and efficiency for devices employing the layers as wear surfaces, and are capable of being formed at both high and low current densities.
Patent DK-574083-A (DK)
Inventor: BERTHOLD RICHARD
IPC: C07D309/08
Filed: 1983-12-13
Abstract: 3-Aminopropoxyphenyl derivatives Compounds of the general formula I <IMAGE> where X denotes tetrahydropyranyl, A denotes alkylene, R1 denotes hydrogen or a substituent, and R denotes hydroxyl or a group -Z-(CH2)n-Y-R2, where R2 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl or optionally substituted aryl, aralkyl or aralkenyl, Y denotes oxygen or sulphur, Z denotes either oxygen, and n is 2 or 3, or Z denotes a single bond, and n is 1, 2 or 3, and physiologically hydrolyzable derivatives thereof in which at least one hydroxyl group is present in esterified form, and salts thereof, have a cardioselective β-adrenoreceptor-blocking and cardiotonic effect. They can be used as medicaments. The compounds are prepared by 3-amino-2-oxypropylating corresponding phenols.
Patent DK-694288-A (DK)
Inventor: SHIBA KENZO
IPC: A63B69/16
Filed: 1988-12-13
Abstract: A roller 26 for applying a load to a tire 44 of a rear wheel as a drive wheel is rotatably supported by support frames 30 through a roller shaft 24. The support frames 30 are rotatable about a fixing shaft 28 penetrating their ends. A support portion 29 supporting the fixing shaft 28 is fixed to a load applying device stand 2 to be inserted in a rear frame 22. A coil spring 34 is provided between a fixing plate 32 fixed to the load applying device stand 2 and a transverse plate 31 of the support frames 30. A pedal clamp 38 to be engaged with the plate 31 in a state of the coil spring 34 being compressed is rotatably provided on the load applying device stand 2. When a load applying device is to be used, the position of the load applying device stand 2 is adjusted so that the roller 26 slightly contacts the rear wheel tire 44 with the pedal clamp 38 being engaged with the plate 31. Then, the pedal clamp 38 is disengaged therefrom and the roller 26 applies a predetermined contact force as a load to the rear wheel tire 44.
Patent FI-791730-A (FI)
Inventor: BARTHELMESS ULRICH
IPC: F04D29/056
Filed: 1979-05-30
Abstract: Separating apparatus comprises a rotor having a plurality of impeller blades rotatably mounted in a support housing. In the normal course of apparatus use, fluid flow occurs through opposed rotor open ends. Drive motor elements for rotating the rotor are mounted partly in the rotor and partly in the surrounding casing whereby the rotor may be driven without the necessity of a drive shaft attached to the rotor, and the opposed rotor ends remain unobstructed. In one rotor embodiment, fluid enters the opposed rotor ends and is discharged radially by the rotor blades. In a second embodiment the fluid enters one rotor end and is discharged along an axial path from the opposite end.
Patent FI-792832-A (FI)
Inventor: BELLASIO ELVIO
IPC: C07D417/14
Filed: 1979-09-12
Abstract: New N-pyrrolyl-3-pyridazine-amines having a further aminic substituent in the 6 position of the formula (I), <CHEM> wherein R, R1, R2 and R3 are hydrogen or lower alkyl, R4 is e.g. hydrogen or lower alkyl, R5 and R6 are e.g. lower alkyl or taken together with the adjacent nitrogen atom represent a saturated 5 - 6 membered heterocyclic ring which may contain a further heteroatom, R7 and R8 represent hydrogen or, taken together, a 1,3-butadienylene radical forming a benzo system fused with the pyridazine ring, for example N-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)- 6-morpholino-3-pyridazineamine or N-(2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol- 1-yl)-4-(4-hydroxypiperidino)-1-phthalazineamine, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are made e.g. by contacting a hydrazino derivate of the formula (II), wherein the substituents have the same meaning as above or an acid addition salt thereof with a dicarbonyl compound of the formula (III), wherein the substituents have the same meaning as above, or a functional derivative thereof in the presence of an acid catalyst at a temperature between 15 DEG C and 120 DEG C. The new compounds can be used as antihypertensive agents.
Patent FI-842678-A (FI)
Inventor: SINKKONEN MATTI
IPC: B30B3/00
Filed: 1984-07-04
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI85/00060 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 19, 1986 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 19, 1986 PCT Filed Jun. 28, 1985 PCT Pub. No. WO86/00654 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 30, 1986.A method for manufacturing such compactors in different sizes that are meant to be used e.g. on dumping sites for crushing refuse and for compacting the refuse layer. The main parts of the compactors are chassis, engine and cylinder-shaped drums. As per the method according to the invention the compactors are essentially assembled of interchangeable components and modules, of which a varying number is used in assembling compactors of different sizes. The invention also relates to manufacturing a compactor of a compactor series by means of the method. According to the invention the compactor series is mainly assembled by selecting interchangeable drum unit components from three different widths and by using 1, 2, 3 or 4 power transmission gear assemblies, according to the size of the compactor, attached to the ends of the drum unit or units.
Patent FI-862868-A (FI)
Inventor: ROSE DAVID
IPC: C07C/
Filed: 1986-07-07
Abstract: 1. m-aminophenols corresponding to the following general formula   see diagramm : EP0211238,P8,F2   in which R is hydrogen, a C1 -C4 alkyl group or a C2 -C4 hydroxyalkyl group, and water-soluble salts thereof.
Patent FI-872585-A (FI)
Inventor: TISSINGTON SIDNEY KEITH
IPC: E04C2/26
Filed: 1987-06-09
Abstract: A wallpanel of the type having two outer sheathing boards (10, 11) separated by a rigid foam insulation (12) has a continuous top header (14) and a base reinforcement (22) which are each also formed of two boards (16, 24) separated by rigid foam insulation. Vertical stud members (30) formed of elongated boards having a central web (31) extending between the boards of the top header and of the base reinforcement, and have side flanges (32) nailed and bonded to the sheathing boards and extending between the bottom of the header and the top of the base reinforcement. The stud flanges allow nails to be applied internally of a flange into a first of the outer sheathing boards. The wall panels may have window and door openings cut out underneath the header after the foam has hardened between the panels.