Patent GB-1261814-A (GB)
Title: Welding unit
IPC: B23K9/028
Filed: 1969-08-26
Abstract: 1,261,814. Welding by fusion. CRC-CROSE INTERNATIONAL Inc. 26 Aug., 1969 [26 Aug., 1968], No. 42443/69. Heading B3R. A welding cartridge unit 50 adapted to be readily detachably mounted on a movable carrier 16 comprises a consumable electrode wire w supply spool 300 in a structure 60, a welding head 200 for making an arc at d, electrode wire feeding means and means for mounting said head selectively in various positions with respect to work to be welded. The welding head 200 comprises a main body member 201 of copper which is mounted on a pivoted support 203. Inert shielding gas is supplied along tube 205, through bores (207) and (208), Fig. 5A (not shown), to ports (209) and thence through passage 210 and passage 211 between a replaceable metal contact tube 220 and a ceramic or other insulated nozzle 213. The tube 220 is detachably fastened to member 201 by a contractable metal ferrule 226 held in place by member 228. Tube 220 also has a bore 232 to slidably receive a helical wound tubular spring wire guide c for the electrode wire w. The welding head is pivoted to a unit frame (243) by a pivot 214, and guide c passes through or near the pivot so that shifts in the angular position of the head does not have a significant effect on the length of travel of the welding wire. Welding current is supplied through a connection 206. The feeding means comprises a knurled wire drive roller 102 and a back-up roller 112. Roller 102 is driven by a variable speed motor 100 through a reduction gear 101 and is connected to a tachometer (90), Fig. 3 (not shown), which supplies a signal to a comparator whereby the speed of the motor can be controlled to maintain a desired rate of wire feed. The roller 112 is mounted on an arm 116 pivoted at 126 and is biased toward roller 102 by a leaf spring 114. Tensioning of the spring is controlled by a screw 132.  A flexible wire guide a leads wire w into the rollers and is made of an insulative material e.g. plastics polymer, fibre reinforced polymer. The wire w on spool 300 is kept under control by a flexible insulative strip 306 which is tensioned as by a spring member 304. An alternative arrangement, Fig. 7A (not shown), is by having two rollers supporting and guiding the spool flanges while a friction surfaced spring leaf brake member (315), with one end secured by at least one tension spring 316, applies friction to the wire surface. A further arrangement relies on frictional engagement of a brake band with the spool, Fig. 7B (not shown). The welding head can be positioned for different angles of presentation of the wire to the arc, Figs. 6A, 6B and 6C, and may be acted on by suitable cam or vibrator means so that it oscillates transversely as it travels along a joint. When the welding unit is connected to an internal clamp member which holds two adjacent pipe sections together for welding, it is necessary for the head to be moved to an inoperative position for movement of the clamp along a pipe. This is achieved by a stationary pin 170 which at the end of a welding operation trips a rocker arm 171 to an inoperative position, rotating the welding head to the dotted line position shown in Fig. 1 where a spring-biased detent means 350 secured to the unit frame engages a recess 352. To disengage the detent the welding unit is rotated in the opposite direction so that pin 170 again trips arm 171. To complete an internal weld there may be four heads with all the heads firing at once or two heads firing at a time.