baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2372438-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BEL KOV VLADIMIR MAKSIMOVICH
IPC: E01H15/00
Filed: 2008-05-23
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: ecology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to environment protection, in particular to purification of rubble and/or asbestos rail ballast from pollution with oil and can be used on rail transport. Installation contains receiving reservoir for supply of polluted ballast siftings for processing, device for washing, connected with pipeline for detergent supply. Device for washing is made in form of closed tub, is equipped with worm, loading device and device for joined removal of ballast siftings and polluted detergent solution. Installation includes unit of vibration sieves for separation of polluted detergent solution from ballast siftings and for sieving it into fractions, precipitation tank of centrifugal type with nozzles for supply of polluted detergent solution, pipelines for separate removal from precipitation tank of separated oil products, detergent solution and sludge, belt filter-press for sludge dehydration, reactor for chemical sludge neutralisation, galvanic coagulator for removal of heavy metal salts and residual oil products from detergent solution. Galvanic coagulator is connected by pipelines to device for washing and pipeline with reactor for chemical sludge neutralisation. 
     EFFECT: high degree of ballast siftings purification is achieved with simultaneous efficient phase separation, reduction of dangerous wastes formation and energy consumption for the process. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2372562-C1 (RU)
Title: Солнечная энергетическая установка с концентратором (варианты)
Inventor: STREBKOV DMITRIJ SEMENOVICH
IPC: F24S90/00
Filed: 2008-06-30
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области гелиотехники, в частности к солнечным энергетическим установкам с концентраторами и солнечными элементами в фокальной области. В солнечной энергетической установке с концентратором, содержащей фотоприемник из скоммутированных солнечных элементов, установленный в фокальной области концентратора, согласно изобретению солнечные элементы в фотоприемнике соединены параллельно и подключены к двум преобразователям напряжения разной мощности - малой и большой, выход преобразователя напряжения малой мощности присоединен к драйверу для управления преобразователя напряжения большой мощности, содержащего силовые транзисторы и повышающий трансформатор, к выходу которого подключен выпрямитель и аккумуляторная батарея с контроллером заряда и инвертор. По второму варианту установка содержит фотоприемник из скоммутированных солнечных элементов, установленный в фокальной области концентратора, при этом солнечные элементы в фотоприемнике коммутируют параллельно в n групп, содержащих один или несколько солнечных элементов, и каждую группу солнечных элементов фотоприемника присоединяют параллельно к входу одного из n преобразователей напряжения, а выходное напряжение преобразователя напряжения присоединяют к одному из n выпрямителей, имеющих одинаковое высокое напряжение постоянного тока, выходы всех n выпрямителей от всех n преобразователей соединяют параллельно и подключают через контроллер заряда к аккумулятору и инвертору. Изобретение должно обеспечить повышение эффективности использования солнечной энергии в солнечных энергетических установках за счет снижения коммутационных и схемных потерь, связанных с неравномерным освещением СЭ в установке и коммутацией больших токов, вырабатываемых СЭ. 2 н. и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2371562-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for opening and closing of folds
Inventor: PODSJADLO IGOR BRONISLAVOVICH
IPC: E05F15/12
Filed: 2008-07-07
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises electric motor and helical pair joined to electric motor via reduction gear. Helical pair is installed in hollow tubular body rigidly joined to electric motor and filled with oil liquid. Worm of worm gear is fixed in cantilever manner on electric motor shaft. Lead screw rests on two bearings: sliding bearing installed in rubber shock absorber and swinging bearing. Journals installed in aperture and fold of gates, enter tubes attached to body and nut, accordingly. Journal installed in aperture is installed in bayonet slot. Control system uses optical detectors installed in body and interacting with gear disk fixed on lead screw, and shutter fixed on nut. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of drive actuation, simplified design, improved convenience of operation, and design provides for versions of device installation both on external and internal sides of gates. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2385231-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to produce laminar products from polymer composite material
Inventor: LEPIKASH EVGENIJ ROSTISLAVOVICH
IPC: B32B17/06
Filed: 2008-07-21
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of radio electronics components from polymer composite materials. Proposed method comprises arranging layers of prepreg based on reinforcing material impregnated by thermo reactive epoxy binder and layer of aluminium foil. Aforesaid layers are cut to preset length, while width of aluminium foil should be some 40 to 60 mm smaller than that of prepreg layer. Reinforcing materials of prepreg represent structural and insulating glass fabric. Glass fabric-base prepreg layers, one sheet of aluminium foil and one insulating glass fabric-based prepreg layers are laid on form surface. Then, aluminium sheet is perforated through outer prepreg layer based on insulating glass fabric. At least, one layer of absorbing filtration fabric is laid onto perforated surface to be removed after forming. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy and reliability, lower costs. 
     1 cl, 1 ex, 1 tbl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2375580-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KLIMENTOV MIKHAIL NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E02D31/00
Filed: 2008-08-01
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к горному делу, в частности к регулированию запасов подземных вод путем создания водонепроницаемой завесы (барража) и обеспечения сокращения подземного стока за пределы завесы, к защите окружающей среды от распространения в подземных условиях техногенного процесса, к строительству при защите подземных сооружений. Способ сооружения подземной непроницаемой завесы включает проходку вертикального ствола, бурение из него горизонтальных скважин, нагнетание в них закрепляющих и твердеющих растворов. В зоне необходимого пересечения водоносного горизонта или рядом с подземным техногенным процессом дополнительно сооружают вертикальные стволы, соединяют их между собой рядами горизонтальных скважин, которые располагают в вертикальной плоскости одна над другой, затем, нагнетая в них твердеющий раствор, образуют подземную непроницаемую завесу, перекрывающую водоносный горизонт от верхнего до нижнего водоупора или зону распространения подземного техногенного процесса. Завесу выполняют из двух, трех и более вертикальных рядов скважин. Полученная таким образом завеса, перекрывающая в подземных условиях только толщину водоносного горизонта, а не глубину от дневной поверхности до нижнего водоупора, позволяет уменьшить материальные затраты, снизить трудоемкость изготовления завесы, сократить сроки возведения завесы, а также расширить зону применяемости данной завесы. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2391602-C1 (RU)
Title: Design of evaporating surface of boiler with circulating fluidisated layer and boiler with circulating fluidisated layer of such design of evaporating surface
Inventor: LANKINEN PENTTI
IPC: F22B29/06
Filed: 2007-05-18
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. ^ SUBSTANCE: design of evaporating surface of boiler with circulating fluidisated layer consists of vertical facility of evaporating surface arranged at distance from hearth walls. The vertical facility consists of water pipe panels passing from a bottom of the boiler hearth with the circulating fluidisated layer to a crown of the hearth. The facility of evaporating surface also consists of two criss-cross joined vertical water pipe panels. ^ EFFECT: simplicity and durability of design. ^ 20 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2400292-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for processing waste of magnesium production and installation for implementation of this procedure
Inventor: GLADIKOVA LJUBOV ANATOL EVNA
IPC: B01D53/14
Filed: 2009-01-11
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be implemented at non-ferrous metallurgy. Liquid waste of magnesium casting are collected in tank 1, directed to metering tank 3 with mixer 4, and further supplied to furnace chamber 6. Liquid waste is burned in furnace chamber 6 with natural gas and oxygen. Produced furnace gases are mixed in pipeline 12 with fumes of magnesium production at volume ratio furnace gases to fumes 1:(0,05-0,09). Produced mixture at temperature 105-150 °C is supplied into a scrubber 13 for neutralistion with lime milk. 
     EFFECT: efficient combined utilisation and neutralisation of fumes and liquid waste of magnesium production, reduced corrosion of equipment. 
     8 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2386927-C1 (RU)
Title: Integrated system of redundant instruments
Inventor: SAMOJLOV VIKTOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01C21/00
Filed: 2009-01-26
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: system comprises detector of complete pressure, detector of static pressure, device for processing and transformation of signals, calculator, module of spatial orientation, liquid-crystal indicator, magnetic probe, device for control of operation modes, heel measuring device, photodetector, device for compensation of systematic component of zero displacement in inertial detectors of spatial orientation module, device for write-off of deviation error with memory and inbuilt control system. 
     EFFECT: reliability increase. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2392939-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JUNUSOV VALI MARATOVICH
IPC: A61P9/06
Filed: 2009-04-01
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to cardiosurgery and concerns prevention of cardiac rhythm disturbance in coronary bypass. That is ensured by preoperative and postoperative oral introduction of an antiarrhythmic preparation Lappaconitine hydrobromide (Allapinin) with underlying conventional therapy. The preoperative introduction is dosed 25 mg 3 times a day for 7-8 days, while postoperative - for 14 days in dosage 37.5 mg 3 times a day. 
     EFFECT: introduction of Allapinin in the specified regimen and dosage reduces frequency of postoperative tachyarrythmia after coronary bypass. 
     1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2402813-C1 (RU)
Title: Neuron simulation method
Inventor: SAMOJLIN EVGENIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G06N3/06
Filed: 2009-06-18
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: neuron simulation method is based on calculation of squares of Euclidean distance from the input vector to each of 2 n  vertices of a unit n-dimensional cube in weighting units, and multiplication of values inverse to these distance values with components of the target vector respectively, and then summation in an adder and conversion in the activation unit through an activation function. 
     EFFECT: possibility of simulating a neuron of any given Boolean function from a complete set of   from n variables. 
     6 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2409298-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to detect integral radiating ability of dispersed food products
Inventor: FILATOV VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A23L3/005
Filed: 2009-06-22
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry, in particular, to flour-grinding, food concentrate, cereal, confectionary, bakery, starch- and sugar-processing industries, and may be used to control process of thermal treatment of dispersed food products, namely, grain, cereal, flour, starch, sand sugar, dried and finely ground breadcrumbs, etc. The method is realised as follows: dispersed food product is prepared. Flat sample of loose layer is formed by pouring of dispersed product into reservoir. Ambient temperature and product temperature on upper surface of loose layer are measured. Ambient temperature around sample is maintained constant. Continuous infrared heating of sample to specified temperature is carried out. Upper surface of sample of loose layer is exposed to infrared radiation by radiant flux in oscillating mode. Temperature field is detected on upper surface and inside sample during infrared heating, as well as amplitude of oscillations of average temperature of sample during infrared heating in oscillating mode. Value of radiant flux of infrared energy is measured on upper surface of sample during infrared heating, as well as amplitude and frequency of oscillations of radiant flux of infrared energy on upper surface of sample during infrared radiation in oscillating mode. Angle of phase shift of radiant flux and average temperature of sample is determined in infrared radiation in oscillating mode. Produced data is used to calculate integral radiating ability of dispersed food products according to author's formula given in invention formula. 
     EFFECT: using method of invention will make it possible to increase efficiency of technological process control and accordingly to increase yield of target product, to reduce time of process and to increase accuracy of quality parametres control due to higher accuracy and reliability of measurement facilities. 
     3 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2403098-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEBEDEV PAVEL PAVLOVICH
IPC: B07B9/02
Filed: 2009-07-20
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to grading of mineral components and can be used in construction and mining. Proposed plant comprises loading hopper and flow classifiers communicated by mineral component ducts each made up of 3D housing with loading chamber and inlet and outlet branch pipes arranged at housing top part for connection to aforesaid duct. The latter communicated via exhaust fan with fine filter. Cold plasma generator to force ionised gas or air components to adapter chamber, is connected to the latter communicated via mineral component duct with classifier the first along the feed of mineral components. ^ EFFECT: higher efficiency of grading. ^ 1 dwg
Patent RU-2406027-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABDRAZJAKOV OLEG NAILEVICH
IPC: F23D14/02
Filed: 2009-08-05
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: power industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: adjustable heat-protective gas burner includes housing, annular header with gas supply pipeline, two coaxial carousel storages with sets of replaceable nozzles each, which are installed towards each other in groups similar to each other in the number corresponding to the specified invariance of channel of diametre of nozzles in the group, which are put on hold-down bush which in its turn is installed in central hole of header and tightly presses the storages to the edge of header with holes located in it in the number equal to the number of group of nozzles, controlled swirler in air pipeline formed with central header hole, fan shutter with cylindrical annular shutter made as a part of it, and screen and diaphragm are provided with protective coating. Channels of replaceable nozzles are directed at oblique angle to the burner axis. Screen and diaphragm protect the storage and header against direct action of radiant energy of burning gas flame. The air supplied to the burner flows around header, storage, screen and diaphragm in the form of arranged flows and cools them. 
     EFFECT: increasing efficiency of quality and completeness of gas combustion. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2407597-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: A62C31/02
Filed: 2009-08-27
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: fire fighting equipment. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to fire prevention, and aims at fire suppression by automatic fixed or mobile installations with using neutral gas sprayed liquid in cultural institutions, in computer rooms, vessels, planes, warehouses and other objects wherein there are people and valuable equipment. A fire fighting unit comprises a drencher head sprayer accommodating a ball-shaped hollow case. The case has an outlet and an output throttle. The case is arranged between a branch pipe and a framework fixing it in such a manner that a plane of the outlet of the case is perpendicular to a symmetry axis of the branch pipe and framework. The output throttle comprises parallel throttle holes. A perforation factor of the perforated spherical surface of the case lies in the optimal range 0.50.8. ^ EFFECT: higher effectiveness of fire extinguishing ensured by higher response speed. ^ 2 dwg
Patent RU-2398388-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-09-09
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к технологии производства диетических мучных кондитерских изделий для питания больных сахарным диабетом. Способы предусматривают подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку тописолнечника, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку и криоизмельчение в жидком азоте с получением муки, приготовление теста из пшеничной муки высшего сорта, полученной по описанной технологии муки из тописолнечника, желтков, соли, соды, растительного масла, фосфолипидов и воды, его формование в виде листов и выпечку, экстрагирование какаовеллы жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку топинамбура, или тописолнечника, или якона, или цикория, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку, пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием сырья и его криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота с получением муки, ее смешивание с кулинарным жиром, сухим молоком, сахарозаменителем "Сладекс" и вафельной крошкой с получением начинки и формование вафель из листов и начинки. Полученные диабетические вафли обладают улучшенной консистенцией и кофейным вкусом и ароматом при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе. 4 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2415201-C1 (RU)
Title: Agent for removal of corrosion products off surface of metals
Inventor: SUVOROV STANISLAV ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: C23F1/28
Filed: 2009-10-23
Granted: 2011-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to chemical treatment of metals and can be used at chemical processing metal items for removal of oxides and hydroxides of iron of various origin, and also for preparing surface of items before following process application of varnish-and-paint coating. The agent contains 25-35 wt % of phosphoric acid, 1-5 wt % 1,3,5,8-tetra-methyl-2-vinyl-4-ethyl-6, γ-cyclopenthenon-10 -methyl-propionyl-7-phytyl-propionyl-chlorine, 8-14 wt % starch, water - the rest. 
     EFFECT: fast and efficient removal of metal oxides and hydroxides of various origin at room temperature, protection of cleaned surface from over pickling; and additionally, surface of treated items is phosphated, which increases service life of applied varnish-and-paint coating. 
     1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2410905-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of pear compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-11-10
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe components preparation, scorzonera cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying milling and extraction by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of pears and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplification of technology and reduced content of boiled fruits in end product without reduce of product's storage time. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2414561-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to form lane in winter period
Inventor: KISLJAKOV VIKTOR EVGEN EVICH
IPC: E02B15/02
Filed: 2009-11-11
Granted: 2011-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: in method to form lane in winter period, including laying of heat insulation material onto water surface in the form of balls arranged as hollow with rigid plastic or silicon shell, besides, required quantity of balls per 1 m 2  of water surface is determined using mathematical formula. 
     EFFECT: reduced environmental damage done to ambient water medium and prolongation of production season in winter period. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2397279-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for production of powders of high-melting metals
Inventor: KOSTYLEV VIKTOR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: B22F9/18
Filed: 2009-11-20
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to procedure of production of high-melting metal powders. The procedure consists in preparing homogenous mixture of halogenides of alkali and alkali-earth metals at temperature above 500°C, in continuous mixing and in successive introducing alkali or alkali-earth metal at amount sufficient for forming a thin uniform layer on surface of electrolytic melt and constituting (1-5)×10 -2  cm 3  of metal per 1 cm 2  of electrolyte area. Further, halogenides of alkali and alkali-earth metals are electro-chemically reduced in electrolyte melt in pressure tight inert atmosphere of an electrolytic cell. Also electro-chemical reduction is performed under isothermal conditions with direct current feed of cathode density from 0.01 to 1.0 A/cm 2 . Metal of produced powder is used as a cathode and anode. Electrolyte is mixed by rotation of an anode. Nano-dimension metal powder of required metal is produced in volume of electrolyte. Upon cooling metal is extracted, crushed and washed. 
     EFFECT: production of nano-crystal powders of metals of homogenous granulometric composition possessing large specific surface and high purity. 
     9 cl, 8 ex
Patent RU-2416261-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of plum compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-12-03
Granted: 2011-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. The method provides for cutting oyster plant, drying it in microwave field as preset process parametres, frying and cryomilling in liquid nitrogen, frying rye grains. Oyster plant and rye grains are mixed in a weight ratio of 7:3. Extraction of the obtained mixture with drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of a syrup on its basis, packing of plums and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. ^ EFFECT: method allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplification of technology and reduced content of boiled fruits in end product. ^ 1 tbl
Patent RU-2419808-C1 (RU)
Inventor: T S OBBEL STEFAN
IPC: G01S5/14
Filed: 2007-05-24
Granted: 2011-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: propose positioning device may be operated in two modes: first, using data mainly from absolute positioning system, and second, using data, mainly from relative positioning system. Primary data source is selected proceeding from predetermined position and quality of absolute positioning system signal, as well as data stored in digital card data base. Note here that said data comprises data on threshold distances for various geographical objects and that, on approaching said objects with their threshold distances known, operating mode changes into that using mainly the data received from relative positioning system before quality of absolute positioning system signal drops drastically. 
     EFFECT: higher range-finding data accuracy. 
     18 cl, 5 dwg