baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0680302-B1 (EP)
Inventor: AHR NICHOLAS ALBERT
IPC: A61F13/53
Filed: 1992-12-09
Granted: 1997-07-30
Abstract: On décrit des articles absorbants, tels qu'une couche, une serviette hygiénique (20) ou un article pour adulte incontinent, possédant des noyaux absorbants (32) composés de mélanges de différents types de fibres. Les articles absorbants comprennent de préférence une feuille supérieure (28) perméable aux liquides, une feuille inférieure (30) imperméable aux liquides reliée à la feuille supérieure, un noyau absorbant composite intercalé entre la feuille supérieure et la feuille inférieure, et une couche collectrice (34). Le noyau absorbant comprend un mélange homogène de fibres comprenant un premier groupe de fibres courtes hydrophiles de faible denier, et un deuxième groupe de fibres synthétiques plus longues de denier plus élevé, insensibles à l'humidité. Le premier groupe de fibres est sélectionné dans un groupe comprenant des fibres naturelles, des fibres synthétiques ou des fibres de cellulose réticulées. Le deuxième groupe de fibres comprend entre environ 5 et 90 % du noyau absorbant, en poids. Le noyau absorbant est comprimé de manière à présenter une densité égale à au moins environ 0,09 g/cm3 (1,5 g/pouce carré).
Patent EP-0628090-B1 (EP)
Inventor: RICKERBY DAVID STAFFORD
IPC: F01D5/28
Filed: 1993-03-03
Granted: 1996-05-15
Abstract: A superalloy turbine blade (10) has a MCrA1Y bond coating (22) and a thermal barrier coating (24). The thermal barrier coating (24) comprises a plurality of alternate layers (25, 27) which have different structure to produce a plurality of interfaces (26) substantially parallel to the metallic substrate (20)/bond coating (22) interface. These interfaces (26) provide paths of increased resistance to heat transfer to reduce the thermal conductivity of the thermal barrier coating (24). The structure in the alternate layers (25, 27) of the thermal barrier coating (24) is columnar (28), or segmented, to ensure that the strain tolerance of the thermal barrier coating (24) is not impaired. The columnar grains (28) in the layers (25, 27) extend substantially perpendicular to the metallic substrate (20)/bond coating (22) interface. This enables thermal barrier coatings (24) of reduced thickness and weight to be used. The bond coating may have an oxide or oxide/metal interface which improves the adhesion of the thermal barrier coating.
Patent EP-0598085-B1 (EP)
Inventor: TESCH GUENTER
IPC: D05C17/02
Filed: 1993-05-25
Granted: 1997-07-23
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/01315 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 25, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 25, 1994 PCT Filed May 25, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO93/24696 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 9, 1993A process for producing a needled multilayered carpet is described in which an intermediate layer (6) containing thermoplastic film material is arranged between a layer of backing (5) and a top layer (7). The three layers are bonded together into a carpet by means of a process of needling through fibers (9). The intermediate layer (6) is formed by lumpy, three-dimensional plastic film material (8), and the needled fibers are tightly integrated into the intermediate layer (6) by the influence of temperature.
Patent EP-0662057-B1 (EP)
Inventor: FENNEL HELMUT
IPC: G05D13/62
Filed: 1993-08-20
Granted: 1996-06-12
Abstract: Afin de réguler le débit d'une pompe hydraulique (6, 6', 18) actionnée par un moteur électrique et amorcée avec un train variable d'impulsions et de pauses entre les impulsions et qui sert à alimenter en pression auxiliaire un système de freinage avec ABS et BASR, la tension de génératrice (UGén) produite par le moteur de la pompe (7, M) pendant les temps de pause entre les impulsions (Taus) est évaluée en tant que mesure du régime de la pompe. Dans un circuit de réglage, la valeur théorique (Uthéor.) du régime de la pompe est comparée à la valeur réelle (Uréelle) du régime de la pompe et la nouvelle variable est dérivée de la différence.
Patent EP-0633027-B1 (EP)
Inventor: MARKOV GENNADY ALEXANDROVICH
IPC: A61K35/08
Filed: 1993-08-09
Granted: 2001-10-24
Abstract: The compound contains nutritive products and various additives and is produced using an external energy source. The nutritive products are cooking salt, sugar and honey in various proportions. Sea salt is sometimes used instead of cooking salt. The quantities in gramme per litre are as follows: cooking or sea salt 1-400, sugar 1-3000, honey 1-6000. The additives used are chlorides or carbonates of alkaline or alkaline-earth metal, or sea salt, or a mixture of these compounds in a quantity of 1-320/gramme/litre. Alternatively, these additives can be trace elements in the form of chlorides or carbonates of copper, molybdenum, manganese, iron, cobalt or nickel in a quantity of 1-4/gramme/litre. The process involves subjecting the compound to electrical pulses lasting between 1 x 10<-><8> and 1 sec., with a potential wave slope at the trailing edge of 1 x 10<-><8> - 1 x 10<1><3> V/sec., a duty cycle of 1 - 10<4> and an electrical field potential between the electrodes of 10 - 9 x 10<4> V/cm. The electrical pulses sometimes undergo initial conversion to magnetic, electromagnetic, light or audio pulses.
Patent EP-0666801-B1 (EP)
Inventor: FOX HUGH
IPC: B41M3/10
Filed: 1993-10-01
Granted: 1998-01-21
Abstract: An apparatus (10) for chemically watermarking paper which comprises a nip roller (11); a first coater roller (12); a second coater roller (13); an impression cylinder roller (15); and a die cylinder roller (16) in the form of a rotary shell (18). The impression cylinder roller (15) acts as an impression cylinder roller for the watermarking apparatus of a printing means so that paper, preferably in discrete, may first be printed and then watermarked or vice versa in an essentially single step operation.
Patent EP-0663010-B1 (EP)
Inventor: WITTRUP KARL DANE
IPC: C12N15/12
Filed: 1993-10-04
Granted: 2000-08-09
Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods for increasing secretion of an overexpressed gene product present in a host cell, by inducing expression of chaperone proteins within the host cell.
Patent EP-0678813-B1 (EP)
Inventor: HAGIHARA YASUHIKO
IPC: G01R31/3185
Filed: 1994-03-07
Granted: 1997-10-15
Abstract: A floating point multiplier includes an exponential part adder (105) performing adding process by inputting exponential parts of preliminarily separated floating point multiplied value and multiplying value for outputting an exponential addition result (111), a binary multiplier (210) performing multiplying process by inputting mantissa of the mutually separated floating point multiplied and the for outputting the result of multiplication, an OR gate (212) outputting an OR signal by inputting predetermined digits of lower bits (211) to output as the sticky bit (213), rounding process and normalization process circuit (116) for inputting the predetermined digit of upper bits (214) of said multiplication result and said sticky signal (213), performing rounding process and the normalizing process for the upper bits (214) of the multiplication result on the basis of the sticky bit (213), and coupling the result of normalization with the addition result (111) of the exponential parts to output the final multiplication result (117), and selection circuit (220) inputting the final multiplication result (117) and the lower bits (211) of the multiplication result of the binary multiplier for selectively outputting. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0639864-B1 (EP)
Inventor: MEISSNER EBERHARD DR
IPC: H01M50/541
Filed: 1994-05-25
Granted: 1996-11-27
Abstract: In the case of a novel storage battery (accumulator), there are two current busbars, which collect the surge-arresting lugs of the electrodes and are usually arranged symmetrically with respect to one another near to the edges of the plate pack. That current busbar having the one polarity is located above the centre of the plate pack and that current busbar having the other polarity is located alongside the former. The central position is particularly favourable for the current discharge from an electrode or cell, for which reason this current busbar should be connected to that electrode polarity which is less capable in respect of its electrical conductivity (for example the positive PbO2 electrode in the case of the lead-acid battery). <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0641965-B1 (EP)
Inventor: HELLMIG WINFRIED TEXTILINGENIE
IPC: F16L11/08
Filed: 1994-09-05
Granted: 1998-03-04
Abstract: The invention relates to a hollow tubular element which is exposed to high humidity levels and high temperatures, especially a steam-resistant hose or the like, a compensator and an air spring, the hollow element comprising an inner layer and outer layer of elastomeric material and an embedded single-ply or multi-ply reinforcement and also, if appropriate, one or more additional intermediate layers of elastomeric material, the reinforcement being a hydrolysis-resistant aramid.
Patent EP-0659783-B1 (EP)
Inventor: PUCKNAT JOHN G
IPC: C08F289/00
Filed: 1994-12-19
Granted: 1998-05-13
Abstract: Prepn. of a stable, paraffin wax-rich vinyl latex comprises: (a) copolymerising a mixt. of (i) a paraffinic wax, (ii) a monomer mixt. of three vinyl monomers, and (iii) a free radical initiator; (b) distilling the reaction mixt. to recover the soluble resin.; (c) treating the resin with aq. alkali to provide an aq. paraffin wax-rich soluble resin having a pH above 7.5; and (d) introducing some of the resin into an aq. emulsion copolymerisation component mixt. under emulsion copolymerisation conditions to form the vinyl latex. Step (a) takes place in an organic solvent under addn. copolymerisation conditions. The three vinyl monomers of (ii) have a combined acid number of 150-250 and are selected from vinyl monomers capable of providing homopolymers which exhibit Tgs greater than 70[deg]C. The aq. copolymerisation mixt. of (d) consists of at least two vinyl monomers, one of which comprises stearyl methacrylate, a nonionic surfactant and a free radical aq. emulsion polymerisation initiator. The vinyl latex is useful in the prodn. of coatings having low moisture permeability.
Patent EP-0661666-B1 (EP)
Inventor: HOPPE JOACHIM
IPC: B42D25/00
Filed: 1994-12-22
Granted: 2002-05-22
Abstract: Process for the production of identity cards, which uses card bodies having standardised outer dimensions and in which carrier elements of different dimensions are incorporated into the card bodies, the carrier elements having at least one integrated circuit which is connected electrically to coupling elements which serve for communication of the integrated circuit with external devices, characterized in that   - to accommodate the different carrier elements, adaptor elements are provided which are of uniform design with respect to the outer dimensions, - the card bodies for accommodating the adaptor elements are provided with recesses which essentially correspond in terms of shape and size to the outer dimensions of the adaptor elements and in that, - the carrier elements are connected to the card body via the adaptor elements.   <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0659566-B1 (EP)
Inventor: IKADO MASAHARU
IPC: B41J2/165
Filed: 1994-12-23
Granted: 2001-11-28
Abstract: To eliminate the sticking problem caused as a result of ink being thickened inside a pump while the pump is on standby, a driving force and/or a drive sequence by which the pump is driven in a case in which the pump for expelling ink from the discharge port of an ink jet head is not driven for a predetermined time or more is made different from those in a case other than the former case. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0620234-B1 (EP)
Inventor: VANHOYE DIDIER
IPC: C08F220/08
Filed: 1994-04-06
Granted: 1998-03-18
Abstract: The process consists in copolymerising a hard monomer such as methyl methacrylate and a flexible monomer such as butyl acrylate, in the presence of methacrylic anhydride. Application to paints.
Patent EP-0681710-B1 (EP)
Inventor: COX J ALLEN
IPC: G02B27/00
Filed: 1994-02-01
Granted: 1998-07-15
Abstract: A head mounted display having an image source, an optical relay system and a combiner for producing an image from the image source to the eye of a pilot in which the optical system includes at least one diffractive surface to compensate for aberrations and distortions in the display.
Patent EP-0694050-B1 (EP)
Inventor: FRANCES ARNOLD
IPC: C08J3/00
Filed: 1994-04-12
Granted: 1998-07-29
Abstract: On décrit un procédé qui permet de préparer une composition d'un mélange maître d'un élastomère avec une forte concentration de fibres aramides en guise d'unique constituant particulaire, uniformément réparties.
Patent EP-0714270-B1 (EP)
Inventor: LEWIS JAMES D
IPC: A61L27/00
Filed: 1994-05-04
Granted: 2002-09-04
Abstract: A tubular intraluminal graft for repairing body conduits, made from at least one layer of porous expanded PTFE film that has a microstructure having fibrils oriented in at least two directions which are substantially perpendicular to each other. The tubular intraluminal graft has a wall thickness of less than about 0.25 mm and may have a longitudinally or hellically oriented seamline. Additional reinforcing components such as reinforcing ribs or braids may also be provided.
Patent EP-0708720-B1 (EP)
Inventor: LUBISCHER FRANK
IPC: B60T8/48
Filed: 1994-07-12
Granted: 1997-10-01
Abstract: L'invention concerne un système de soupapes (18), notamment pour un circuit de freinage hydraulique à régulation antipatinage, qui comprend un premier, un deuxième et un troisième raccords de fluide hydraulique (16, 20, 46) ayant des sections de passage prédéterminées, au moins un élément de soupape (44) sollicité par un premier système de ressort (106) dans une première position où le premier et le deuxième raccords de fluide hydraulique (16, 20) sont en communication d'écoulement et où le troisième raccord pour fluide hydraulique (46) est bloqué, et un dispositif d'actionnement de soupape (42) permettant de déplacer l'élément de soupape (44) dans une seconde position où le premier et le troisième raccords de fluide hydraulique (16, 46) sont en communication d'écoulement et où le deuxième raccord de fluide hydraulique (20) est bloqué. La sollicitation du premier système de ressort (106), la force susceptible d'être exercée sur l'élément de soupape (44) par le dispositif d'actionnement de soupape (42) et les sections de passage des raccords de fluide hydraulique (16, 20, 46) sont établies de manière que lorsqu'une pression hydraulique prédéterminée agit sur le deuxième raccord de fluide hydraulique (20), l'élément de soupape (44) ouvre le deuxième raccord de fluide hydraulique (20) jusqu'à ce qu'il s'établisse une communication d'écoulement avec le premier et/ou le troisième raccord de fluide hydraulique (16, 46).
Patent EP-0814917-B1 (EP)
Inventor: KRAUSE EDWARD K
IPC: B29C48/09
Filed: 1994-06-24
Granted: 2003-03-12
Abstract: A method of preparing a fluoropolymer composite tube comprising the steps of forming a fluoropolymer substrate (1, 14), and thereafter layering and chemically bonding the fluoropolymer with a thermosetting or thermoplastic elastomer (1, 16). The fluoropolymer substrate (1, 14) can be activated by subjecting the substrate to a charged gaseous atmosphere which contacts the substrate. Thereafter, a layer of a thermosetting or thermoplastic elastomer is applied to the activated fluoropolymer substrate resulting in a stronger chemical bond. The ionizing step can be described as a mixed gas plasma discharge or an electrically formed plasma. The thermosetting elastomer can contain a curing agent. In particular, this invention describes a fuel pipe comprised of an inner fluorocarbon layer having electrostatic discharge resistance and hydrocarbon evaporative emission resistance, and on top of and integral with the fluorocarbon layer, an outer layer of a thermosetting or thermoplastic elastomer chemically bonded to the fluorocarbon layer. Fluoropolymer layers have excellent chemical resistance.
Patent EP-0723614-B1 (EP)
Inventor: HANSEN TOMAS T
IPC: D21H11/02
Filed: 1994-10-04
Granted: 2002-01-16
Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing linerboard or corrugated medium.
Patent EP-0701068-B1 (EP)
Inventor: GERHARD ANTON
IPC: F16B19/00
Filed: 1995-02-01
Granted: 2000-07-05
Abstract: The pin has an expanding metal sleeve (2) containing a continuous slot (5) formed between longitudinal edges (11),m together with a cylindrical portion (6) and a tapering one (7) with a free end (8). A mounting plate (3) is fixed to the sleeve end furthest form the tapering portion. The slot edges are offset in the radial direction in relation to the central longitudinal axis (4) of the sleeve, and typically for the amount (d) of the sleeve wall thickness at the cylindrical portion. The circumference (e) of the cylindrical portion between the edges can be at least equal to the maximum circumference (f) of the drill-hole (9) accommodating the pin.
Patent EP-0679831-B1 (EP)
Inventor: BUNGER LARS
IPC: B29L23/00
Filed: 1995-04-13
Granted: 2001-10-24
Abstract: The connector for the pipe (1) has a saddle shaped grip (2) which partially encloses the pipe and which has a stub (4) into which the connecting pipe (12) is located. Integral electric heating elements (7,8) in the joint areas melt the plastics and form a simple thermal weld. One heating element (8) has a spiral shape about the connecting holes in the pipe while the other element (7) has a cylindrical shape around the connecting stub. Both elements are in series and are linked to two contacts (10,11) to which the welding power connections are made. The wire elements are either coated with plastics or are positioned in grooves. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0710482-B1 (EP)
Inventor: ABIKO YASUSHI
IPC: A61K31/551
Filed: 1995-10-27
Granted: 1999-01-07
Abstract: A therapeutic agent for myocardial ischemic damages or reperfusion injuries which contains, as an active ingredient, a compound of the following formula (1), an acid addition salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof: <CHEM> wherein R<1> to R<6> are lower alkoxy groups and A and A' are lower alkylene groups; a method for treating those disorders which uses the above compound; and use of the compound in the manufacture of such a therapeutic agent. The therapeutic agent has an excellent action of recovering lowered heart functions caused by myocardial ischemia-reflow, and have low toxicity.
Patent EP-0699583-B1 (EP)
Title: Horizontal form-fill-seal packaging machine and method of controlling the same
Inventor: IKUTA SYUNYA
IPC: B65B9/067
Filed: 1995-06-30
Granted: 2000-01-19
Abstract: A horizontal form-fill-seal packaging machine (1) includes a former (4) for forming a film into a tubular configuration, a conveyor (5) for feeding articles into the tubular film one after another, a fin sealer (11) for sealing lapped edges of the tubular film, an end sealer (6) for sealing the tubular film in a crosswise direction thereof in a position between two adjacent articles, and a film feeding mechanism for feeding the film supplied from a film source (2) into the end sealer via the former and the fin sealer. A plurality of pushers (7) are mounted on the conveyor and equi-distantly spaced from each other in the feeding direction of the articles (W1). Each of the pushers defines the position of a rear end of the article. A length detector sequentially detects the length of the articles in the feeding direction. A controller controls the conveyor and the end sealer in response to the length of each article detected by the length detector. The controller controls the speed of the conveyor such that an equi-distant space is formed between each two adjacent articles. The controller controls the operation timing of the end sealer such that the end sealer seals the tubular film in substantially the central position of the space between two adjacent articles. <MATH>
Patent EP-0728036-B1 (EP)
Inventor: GERGELY GERHARD
IPC: B01J2/10
Filed: 1994-11-12
Granted: 1998-01-14
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/03763 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 4, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 4, 1996 PCT Filed Nov. 12, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/13130 PCT Pub. Date May 18, 1995A process for producing a granulated material from a powder mixture containing at least two components, one of which is in crystal or crystalline form and at least one contains water of crystallization and/or is reactive, granulation is carried out in an inclined drum. Powder is fed in at one end and granulate removed at the other, after being transported inside the drum for a desired period while the drum is rocked in a way which largely eliminates shear forces. A quantity of liquid at least approximately equal to the quantity of water of crystallization present and sufficient for the formation of a superficially active solution adhesive is released inside the drum, where appropriate by partial reaction of the reactive component(s), after which the powder mixture components are granulated by surface adhesion.
Patent EP-0733029-B1 (EP)
Inventor: BISLEV VAGN
IPC: C05F17/02
Filed: 1994-12-06
Granted: 2004-10-06
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/DK94/00459 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 8, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 8, 1996 PCT Filed Dec. 6, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/15933 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 15, 1995A composting plant and method for composting organic waste such as household waste separated at the source, sludge, wood chippings, straw, farmyard manure. The plant comprises a sealed compartment with an inlet zone with a device for feeding in the waste which is advanced from a receiving and preprocessing plant through an airtight sluice device; a process zone with one or more devices preferably a texturing agitator (14) suspended in a runner (46) for advancing and aerating of the waste from the inlet zone and through the process zone to an outlet zone with devices (18) for discharging the composted waste from the compartment. The bottom of the process zone which is connected to a ventilating equipment (26, 30, 34) is designed in such a manner that an aeration takes place up through the waste heap preferably via a bottom layer of coarse organic material such as wood chippings. The ventilator equipment is arranged with fresh air intake and intake from the compartment for controlling the oxygen concentration and the temperature. In the plant a heat exchange system is arranged for extraction of the heat generated from the process air and for condensing the water from it for drying the compost. The process temperature is kept in the range of 55-62 DEG  C. and the optimum oxygen concentration for the putrefactive process is maintained. The residence time in the process zone is of the approximate duration 5 to 25 days.
Patent EP-0736153-B1 (EP)
Title: Continuously variable transmission capable of torque control
Inventor: FELLOWS THOMAS GEORGE
IPC: F16H61/00
Filed: 1994-12-09
Granted: 1998-03-11
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB94/02705 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 13, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 13, 1996 PCT Filed Dec. 9, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/17621 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 29, 1995A continuously-variable-ratio transmission ("CVT") of the band-and-sheave type capable of "torque control", so that what the operator demands, by movement of the accelerator pedal or other control member, is a particular driving torque applied to the ratio-varying components ("variator") A connection (21, 22) between at least one of the variator sheaves (3, 4) and its shaft (5) is torque-sensitive, so that torque at that sheave generates an axial force which is a function of the magnitude and direction of the torque to which the sheave is subjected. Examples are described in which the operating axial load, applied to the variator pulley units, comprises two parts-a first part to maintain traction between sheaves and band, and a second part related to the applied torque-and a variator using more than one band.