Patent GB-826782-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to broadcasting systems
Inventor: JEFFERSON HAROLD
IPC: H04H1/00
Filed: 1957-03-18
Abstract: 826,782. Distributing music &c. COMMUNICATIONS PATENTS Ltd. March 14, 1958 [March 18, 1957], No. 8848/57. Class 40 (4). [Also in Group XL (c)] In a wired distribution system for sound or television programmes, impulses are sent from the receiving equipments to one or more remotely-situated indicating apparatus which, in response to the impulses, indicate the number of receiving equipments and/or the number of persons receiving the respective programmes. As shown in Fig. 4, two television programmes are distributed by sources 10, 11 over lines 12, 13, respectively, one or other of which is extended to a subscriber's receiver 14 by operation of his programme selecting switch 15. Closure of the mains switch 19 of the receiver also energizes the power unit 62 of the signalling equipment and starts a synchronous motor 63 which via the gear-box 65 drives a cam 64 at one revolution per three minutes. Each closure of contacts 66 applies a short D.C. pulse to the differentiating circuit 67, the output of which triggers the mono-stable circuit 68 to produce a 36 ms. pulse which opens the gate 69 thus allowing the output of the 20 kc/s. oscillator 70 to pass via an unbalance-to-balance transformer 71 and a 20 kc/s. to 30 kc/s. band-pass filter 72 to the line selected by the subscriber. At the central station these 20 kc/s. pulses pass via band-pass filters 81 to counting apparatus 80, and the number of receiving equipments receiving each programme is thus indicated. The gear-box 65 also drives a six-segment distributer 74 at one revolution per 36 ms. Setting of the switch 79 by the subscriber to indicate a number of viewers of from one to six causes the shortcircuiting strip 78 to connect contact 76 of switch 75 with a corresponding number of the other contacts thereof so that that number of pulses of 30 kc/s. current from oscillator 77 is sent to the line by the operation of the distributer 74 during the 36 ms. that the gate 69 is open. These pulses pass via band-pass filters 83 at the central station to counters 82 and give an indication of the number of persons viewing each programme. Modified arrangements.-In an arrangement for indicating the number of television receivers receiving each programme (but not the number of persons) (Figs. 1, 2, not shown), 20 kc/s. current is derived from the line timebase circuit of the receiver and a relay is operated once per five seconds by a cam driven by a gear-box such as 65 (Fig. 4), each operation of the relay applying a pulse of 20 kc/s. current to the selected line. In an arrangement for sound distribution (Fig. 3, not shown), 17 c/s. current is transmitted from the central station and is applied via a transformer at the receiving equipment to a rectifying network, the resulting D.C. driving a 20 kc/s. transistor oscillator and operating a relay via a C-R network having a time constant of five seconds, each operation of the relay applying a pulse of the 20 kc/s. current to the selected line. In each of these arrangements the number of 20 kc/s. pulses received at the central station over each of the lines during a five-second period is counted, and the totals indicate the number of receivers receiving the respective programmes. The counting and indicating apparatus may be common to two or more lines on a time-sharing basis (Figs. 6, 7, not shown).