Patent GB-964916-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in colour television systems
IPC: H04N11/18
Filed: 1961-08-30
Abstract: 964,916. Television. COMPAGNIE FRANCAISE DE TELEVISION. Aug. 30, 1961 [Sept. 9, 1960; Aug. 4, 1961], No. 31252/61. Heading H4F. In an arrangement for reducing the visibility of the sub-carrier in a colour television system of the type in which the transmitted signal comprises a carrier wave modulated by a luminance signal and by a sub-carrier, itself modulated, alternately at line frequency, by two different chrominance informations, the sub-carrier is selected to have, or is made to have, a phase correlation with the linescanning frequency such that similar image points in all lines correspond to the same phase and is then subjected to a series of phase reversals in a particular order which operate on a group of lines cyclically repeated throughout alternate fields and which series is itself reversed as to the phase changes it produces and employed throughout the intervening fields. This arrangement results in the production of a sub-carrier the phase of which is reversed in respect of any two adjacent image lines in successive fields which have the same chrominance modulation. The initial correlation between the sub-carrier and the line-scanning frequency is obtained either by selecting the former to have a frequency which is a multiple of the line frequency or by an arrangement (described in connection with Figs. 1 to 3, not shown), in which the operation of the subcarrier oscillator, before or after modulation by the chrominance information, is periodically arrested at line frequency in such manner that it commences oscillation with the same phase after each stoppage. In the described embodiment a chrominance sub-carrier alternately modulated at line repetition frequency by e.g. red and blue component colours and having the above phase correlation with the line-scanning frequency is supplied from circuit 1 (Fig. 4) to a phase splitter 2 the two output phases O, # of which are fed to a switch 3 supplying one cr other of the inputs to an output channel which may include an amplitude limiter 4, when the chrominance modulation of the sub-carrier is effected by frequency or phase modulation. The switch 3 is operated between its two states in accordance with the mark-space ratio of a rectangular switching wave derived under the control of line-frequency pulses via bistable multi-vibrators 5, 6 and an AND gate 7 the wave which, comprises pulses having a duration equal to that of one line scan separated by intervals equal to three line scans, being supplied via a phase splitter 8 to a further switch 12 which operates at field-scanning rate (under the control of pulses from a bistable multi-vibrator 10 controlled by fieldsynchronizing pulses) and supplies one or other of the two output phases O, # of phase splitter 8 to the control input of switch 3. In this manner a sub-carrier is produced having a phase composition O, O, O, # which repeats cyclically for each group of four lines throughout alternate fields and a phase composition #, #, #, O, which repeats similarly throughout intervening fields, the relationship between such phases in any two successive fields being such that no two adjacent lines in such fields and which have the same chrominance modulation have the same phase. When the sub-carrier, initially phase correlated with the line-scanning frequency, is not already modulated by the chrominance information, the above described phase shifts may be applied and modulation subsequently effected (Fig. 5, not shown). The phase shifts may be applied to other than groups of four lines the general condition being that the groups may comprise P lines when the complete image contains 2p + 1 lines where p is an integer and P is a divisor of p if the latter is even or of p + 1 when p is odd.