Patent GB-711822-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to cathode-ray tube systems
IPC: H04N9/24
Filed: 1952-01-25
Abstract: 711,822. Cathode-ray tubes. PHILCO CORPORATION. Jan. 25, 1952 [Jan. 26, 1951], No. 2123/52. Class 39(1) [Also in Group XL(b)] In a colour television receiver employing a cathode-ray tube of the type in which the screen is formed of groups of red, green and blue phosphor stripes and in which each group includes also an indexing stripe for deriving an indexing pulse to control the application of colour signals to the intensity modulating electrode in step with the scanning of the coloured phosphors, means are provided whereby the intensity of the electron beam is increased during the intervals when the beam impinges on the indexing stripes to a value outside the range occupied by the colour signals in order to produce clearly defined indexing pulses distinguishable from spurious voltages. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the screen of cathode-ray tube 10 is tormed with groups ot red, green and blue phosphors, 30, 32 and 34, and between each group is disposed an indexing stripe 38. In one arrangement the indexing pulses are produced by utilizing the secondary emissive characteristic of the stripe. For this purpose the phosphor stripes are backed by an electron permeable layer 36 of a material, such as aluminium, magnesium or beryllium, and the indexing stripes are formed of a material such as gold, platinum, tungsten or a mixture containing caesium or caesium oxide, having a secondaryemission ratio detectably different from layer 36. The pulses are derived by a ring-shape collector electrode 40 maintained positive of the final anode 20 by source 44 connected through resistor 42. In another arrangement the indexing stripes may consist of a fluorescent material 'such as zinc. oxide having a spectral output in the non-visible light region, and the indexing pulses are derived by a photo-electric cell arranged in a side wall portion of the tube out of the path of the scanning beam. The indexing pulses D are applied to an amplifier and limiter 48, and thence to a delay line 50 having tapping points 52, 54, 56 chosen to provide delays equal to the average time for the electron beam to traverse from the centre of the indexing stripe to the respective coloured phosphors. The colour signal trains which are negative going with respect to black level, appear at terminals 60, 62, 64 and are applied through gate stages 66, 68, 70 to the control electrode 16 of the cathode-ray tube. The gate stages are normally non-conductive and are rendered conductive in sequence and in step with the scanning of the phosphors by the delayed pulses A, B, C derived from the delay line. The gate stages are held non-conductive by the long time constant CR coupling circuits 74, 76, 78 and become conducting only at the peaks of pulses A, B, C. It is arranged that the maximum amplitude of each colour signal is of less amplitude than the grid base of the corresponding gate stage which accordingly is never driven to cut off during sampling. During the intervals when the beam traverses the indexing stripes, none of the gate tubes is conducting so that the grid 16 achieves its maximum positive potential. The cathode ray beam accordingly assumes a maximum intensity and indexing pulses of correspondingly high amplitude are produced. To avoid the leading and lagging edges of the phosphors becoming momentarily excited to a high level when all the gate stages cut off during the brief intervals 1-4 between pulses A-C, either the spacing of the individual phosphors is increased or the duration of the pulses is increased. This latter is accompanied by adjusting the time constant of circuits 74, 76, 78 and by providing feed back in amplifier-limiter 48 to increase the pulse length. In a further arrangement, inverter stages 84, 86, 88 and 90 are provided having their inputs connected to' the line input and tappings. The stages develop a pulse waveform E which is applied to the cathode 14 through amplifier 92 to cut off the cathode-ray beam during intervals 1-4.