baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent ES-2079795-T3 (ES)
Title: Circuito automatico de reconexion de la bateria de la red, sensible a la instalacion de una nueva bateria de recambio.
Inventor: ORTA CONRAD
IPC: H02J7/34
Filed: 1992-03-26
Granted: 1996-01-16
Abstract: CIRCUITO DE RECONEXION DE BATERIA DE SISTEMA AUTOMATICO SENSIBLE A LA INSERCION DE SUSTITUCION DE UNA BATERIA NUEVA. SE FACILITA UN ESQUEMA DE RECONEXION DE BATERIA PARA PERMITIR LA SUSTITUCION DE LA BATERIA (110) EN UN SISTEMA DE RESERVA DE ALIMENTACION SIN PRECISAR LA CONMUTACION MANUAL DE LOS TERMINALES DE LA BATERIA DENTRO Y FUERA DE LA CIRCUITERIA. SE FACILITA UN CIRCUITO DE RECONEXION DE BATERIA (107) PARA EFECTUAR LAS FUNCIONES NORMALMENTE REALIZADAS MANUALMENTE DURANTE LA SUSTITUCION DE UNA BATERIA DESCARGADA POR UNA BATERIA CARGADA. ESTAS FUNCIONES TAMBIEN INCLUYEN LA COMPROBACION DE LA OPERABILIDAD DE LA CIRCUITERIA A ALIMENTAR POR LA BATERIA RECIEN INSTALADA.
Patent ES-2079797-T3 (ES)
Inventor: TAKAHASHI SHUJI
IPC: A61K45/00
Filed: 1992-05-07
Granted: 1996-01-16
Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel antibacterial compound of formula (I) from the genus Alteromonas and which shares structural similarity with the pseudomonic acids. <CHEM> i
Patent ES-2108091-T3 (ES)
Inventor: NAFISI-MOVAGHER KARIM
IPC: A23L1/275
Filed: 1992-08-12
Granted: 1997-12-16
Abstract: A method for permanently coloring fruits, such as cherries, and vegetables which uses carmine and other anthraquinones, and mixtures of multivalent metal ions and acid. The cherries, for example, are infused with a mixture of calcium ions, other multivalents metal ions, and carmine dye, at a pH at which the carmine is in soluble form. The cherries are then infused with an acidification solution which results in the precipitation of an insoluble carmine-metal ion complex within the cherries. Unused dye is treated and recycled.
Patent ES-2075639-T3 (ES)
Title: Freno de mano para vehiculo.
Inventor: NOEL JEAN-PIERRE
IPC: F16D65/28
Filed: 1992-03-31
Granted: 1995-10-01
Abstract: ESTE FRENO, ADAPTADO PARA ESTAR CONECTADO A UN CABLE (6) DE FRENADO, COMPRENDE UN SECTOR DENTADO (1) DOTADO DE UN DENTADO (2), DESTINADO A ESTAR FIJADO EN EL SUELO DEL VEHICULO, UN TRINQUETE (9) PROVISTO DE DIENTES (13) DE BLOQUEO QUE COOPERA CON EL DENTADO (2) DEL SECTOR, Y UNA PALANCA HUECA (5) DE AGARRE MANUAL, EQUIPADA CON UNA VARILLA PULSADORA INTERIOR (7) UN EXTREMO (7A) DE LA CUAL COOPERA CON EL TRINQUETE (9) PARA MANTENERLO EN POSICION DE BLOQUEO DEL FRENO BAJO EL EMPUJE DE UN MUELLE ANTAGONISTA (14); EL TRINQUETE (9) ARTICULADO ALREDEDOR DE UN EJE (11), COOPERA CON UN ORGANO (17) QUE PUEDE SER UN DIENTE SUPLEMENTARIO (17) FORMA PARTE DE UN REVESTIMIENTO (16) SOBREMOLDEADO SOBRE EL CUERPO METALICO (12) DEL TRINQUETE, POSICIONADO ENTRE LOS DIENTES (13) DEL BLOQUEO DEL EJE (11), O UNA PIEZA INTERMEDIA NO SOLIDARIA DEL TRINQUETE; ESTE ORGANO ESTA DIMENSIONADO PARA DESLIZARSE SOBRE EL DENTADO (2) DURANTE LAS MANIOBRAS DE LA PALANCA (5), MANTENIENDO LOS DIENTES DE BLOQUEO (13) SEPARADOSDEL DENTADO (2). ESTA DISPOSICION SUPRIME LOS RUIDOS DE FUNCIONAMIENTO DEL TRINQUETE EN LOS FRENOS ANTERIORES.
Patent ES-2073260-T3 (ES)
Inventor: SAUER GERD
IPC: H05B3/26
Filed: 1992-08-07
Granted: 1995-08-01
Abstract: For the electric connection of a transparent surface layer (2), serving in particular as a heating resistor, on a glazing or glass substrate (1), it is proposed to deposit a coating (4) of a brazing having a low melting point by utilizing a soldering or brazing machine subjected to an ultrasonic vibration. A connecting metal electrode (5) can be soldered in spots (6) or over its entire surface to the surface layer thus solidly coated. As a result, the performance of the connectors in the finished product is improved.
Patent ES-2090555-T3 (ES)
Title: Procedimiento de fabricacion de un objeto de materia plastica moldeada que comprende un pie en forma de platillo.
Inventor: LAGUERRE MAXIME
IPC: B29C45/33
Filed: 1992-12-11
Granted: 1996-10-16
Abstract: EL PROCESO DE FABRICACION SEGUN LA INVENCION COMPRENDE UNA PRIMERA FASE QUE CONSISTE EN MOLDEAR EL CUERPO (1) DEL OBJETO CON UN PIE (9) INCORPORADO EN FORMA DE CUELLO DE CISNE QUE PRESENTA PROPIEDADES DE DEFORMACION BIESTABLES Y UNA SEGUNDA FASE QUE CONSISTE EN REMANGAR EL PIE 89) PARA LLEVARLO A SU SEGUNDO ESTADO ESTABLE, TRAS LA INVERSION DE CONCAVIDAD Y OBTENER ASI UN PIE (9) EN FORMA DE PLATILLO. LA INVENCION SE APLICA PARTICULARMENTE A LA REALIZACION DE RECIPIENTES HORTICOLAS EVENTUALMENTE DOTADOS DE SUSPENSION.
Patent ES-2093833-T3 (ES)
Inventor: YOUNG JAMES W
IPC: A61K31/425
Filed: 1992-03-10
Granted: 1997-01-01
Abstract: Optically pure (S) metoprolol, which is substantially free of the (R) enantiomer, is a potent beta-blocker for treating myocardial infarction and for relieving the symptoms of angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia and hypertension in individuals. A method is disclosed utilizing the optically pure (S) configurational enantiomer of metoprolol for treating cardiovascular disorders while reducing undesirable side effects associated with the administration of beta-blockers.
Patent ES-2093863-T3 (ES)
Inventor: HESSE KURT
IPC: A63H3/46
Filed: 1993-02-03
Granted: 1997-01-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a game piece with a body open towards the bottom, in which body arms and legs are inserted, which are movable relative to the body, at least the legs being secured by means of at least one supporting part, introduced into the body from below, and being fixed to the latter in a manner such that they can be brought into a spread position, the two legs (4, 4') being arranged on the supporting part (12) to be capable of pivoting outwards from a predetermined, i.e. defined, basic position in order to achieve a spread position, and means being provided for achieving a restoring force which, when the loading is removed, automatically returns the outward-pivoted legs (4, 4') inwards into the basic position. <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2095507-T3 (ES)
Title: Circuito de vigilancia con al menos un modulo funcional de calculo.
Inventor: WIEGMANN WERNER
IPC: G06F11/00
Filed: 1993-03-11
Granted: 1997-02-16
Abstract: SE DESCRIBE UN CIRCUITO PARA LA SUPERVISION DE AL MENOS UN COMPONENTE DE ORDENADOR, EN DONDE UN COMPONENTE CEDE UN IMPULSO DE DISPARADOR EN EL CIRCUITO DE SUPERVISION DURANTE EL FUNCIONAMIENTO DEL PROGRAMA Y DONDE EL CIRCUITO DE SUPERVISION DISPONE DE UN TRANSFORMADOR FRECUENCIA-TENSION, QUE EMITE UNA SEÑAL DE TENSION DEPENDIENTE DE LA FRECUENCIA DEL IMPULSO DE DISPARADOR, Y DISPONE DE UN COMPARADOR DE VENTANA, QUE GENERA UNA SEÑAL, SI EL CONVERTIDOR FRECUENCIA-TENSION CEDE UNA TENSION, QUE SE ENCUENTRA EN EL INTERIOR DE LA ZONA DE VENTANA DEL COMPARADOR, CON LO QUE LA SEÑAL DE TENSION U OTRA CORRESPONDIENTE LLEGA A TENER CONTACTO CON EL COMPONENTE DE ORDENADOR, EL CUAL CAMBIA LA SEÑAL CORRESPONDIENTE A LA DE TENSION SEGUN LA ALTURA DE LA SEÑAL O DE LA DISTANCIA AL MISMO TIEMPO DEL IMPULSO DE DISPARADOR CEDIDO POR EL COMPONENTE, MIENTRAS QUE LA SEÑAL DE TENSION RECIBIDA DEL COMPONENTE O LA SEÑAL CORRESPONDIENTE, SE ENCUENTRAN FUERA DE UNA ZONA DE VALORES DADA PREVIAMENTE.
Patent ES-2085673-T3 (ES)
Title: Elemento de fijacion de osteosintesis.
Inventor: SCHLAPFER JOHANNES FRIDOLIN DR
IPC: A61B17/58
Filed: 1993-04-22
Granted: 1996-06-01
Abstract: EL ELEMENTO DE FIJACION OSTEOSINTETICO, CON PREFERENCIA CON FORMA DE TORNILLO PEDICULADO O DE GANCHO PARA COLUMNA VERTEBRAL, SE COMPONE ESENCIALMENTE DE UN ELEMENTO 2 INFERIOR ANCLABLE EN EL HUESO Y DE UN ELEMENTO 3 SUPERIOR SITUADO A CONTINUACION EN EL SENTIDO DEL EJE 1 LONGITUDINAL DEL ELEMENTO DE FIJACION. EL ELEMENTO 3 SUPERIOR POSEE UN CANAL 4 PASANTE ABIERTO HACIA ARRIBA Y TRANSVERSAL AL EJE 1 LONGITUDINAL CON EL QUE SE OBTIENE UN ALOJAMIENTO CON FORMA DE U CON DOS ALAS 26 LATERALES ENFRENTADAS Y CON UN FONDO 18 EN EL QUE SE PUEDE INTRODUCIR EL SOPORTE 5 LONGITUDINAL. EL ELEMENTO 3 SUPERIOR POSEE, ADEMAS, UN ORIFICIO 6 CIEGO CILINDRICO CIRCULAR, IGUALMENTE ABIERTO HACIA ARRIBA, SITUADO EN EL SENTIDO DEL EJE 1 LONGITUDINAL. EN EL INTERIOR DEL ORIFICIO 6 CIEGO, ES DECIR EN EL LADO INTERIOR DE LAS DOS ALAS 26 SE PREVE UNA ROSCA 11 INTERIOR. PARA EL CIERRE DEL ORIFICIO 6 CIEGO Y PARA LA FIJACION DEL SOPORTE 5 LONGITUDINAL ENTRE LAS DOS ALAS 26 SE PREVE UN ELEMENTO 7 DE FIJACION CILINDRICOCIRCULAR CON UNA ROSCA 12 EXTERIOR CORRESPONDIENTE A LA ROSCA 11 INTERIOR. EL ELEMENTO 7 DE FIJACION POSEE EN SU EXTREMO 8 INFERIOR, PREVISTO PARA EL APOYO EN EL SOPORTE 5 LONGITUDINAL, UNA CAVIDAD 9 CON FORMA DE CASQUETE ESFERICO EN LA QUE SE AJUSTA UNA BOLA 10, QUE SOBRESALE PARCIALMENTE DE LA CAVIDAD 9.
Patent ES-2099882-T3 (ES)
Inventor: MAURY HANS-DIETMAR DR RER NAT
IPC: B04C5/13
Filed: 1993-10-26
Granted: 1997-06-01
Abstract: A vortex finder for a centrifugal separator (cyclone) consists of a plurality of rings which are arranged one on top of the other and connected to one another. These rings are composed in turn of a plurality of plate-shaped segments (5). In order to provide a vortex finder which is suitable for adaptation to different sized centrifugal separators and on which individual components can be interchanged particularly easily, the segments (5) of a ring are coupled under the effect of gravity into segments of the respective ring arranged above. The bearing faces, required for connection to a segment arranged above, of the respective segment (5) are designed at least partially in the form of slopes (12) which are aligned with the outside of the vortex finder. Preferably, further slopes (10, 11) are provided which are aligned with the inside of the vortex finder so that reliable and self-locking suspension of the individual segment (5) within the structure forming the vortex finder is achieved. <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2065878-T3 (ES)
Inventor: KORDES HERBERT
IPC: E05D15/58
Filed: 1993-10-29
Granted: 1996-10-16
Abstract: The invention relates to a coupling for an all-glass door (8) of a displaceable wall element onto a door closer (6) located in a frame. The coupling is carried out via a coupling pin (13) in the fitting (9, 10) of the door and a receiving bore (14) which runs transversely with respect to the frame profile (5) and is located within the spindle exit (7) of the frame door closer (6). In contrast to the floor door closers which are conventionally used, this type of mounting may also be carried out on existing door installations without complex caulking work in the floor region being necessary. <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2127778-T3 (ES)
Title: Aparato para aplicar grapas quirurgicas en procedimientos laparoscopicos o endoscopicos.
Inventor: MCGARRY RICHARD A
IPC: A61B19/00
Filed: 1993-10-29
Granted: 1999-05-01
Abstract: SE PRESENTA UN APARATO (10) PARA APLICAR INDIVIDUALMENTE GRAPAS QUIRURGICAS DE FORMA ENDOSCOPICA AL TEJIDO CORPORAL, EL APARATO INCLUYE UNA ARMADURA, UNA SECCION ENDOSCOPICA ALARGADA (14) QUE TIENE UNAS MORDAZAS PARA CERRAR LAS GRAPAS POSICIONADAS EN EL EXTREMO DISTAL DE LA MISMA Y GRAPAS QUIRURGICAS POSICIONADOS DE FORMA DESLIZABLE EN LA MISMA, CONECTADA DE FORMA GIRATORIA AL EXTREMO DISTAL DE LA ARMADURA DE MANERA QUE LA SECCION ENDOSCOPICA SE EXTIENDE DISTALMENTE A PARTIR DE LA MISMA. EL APARATO (10) INCLUYE UN SISTEMA PARA HACER AVANZAR INDIVIDUALMENTE LAS GRAPAS AL INTERIOR DE LAS MORDAZAS DE CERRAMIENTO DE LAS GRAPAS Y UN SISTEMA PARA CERRAR LAS MORDAZAS QUE CIERRAN LAS GRAPAS. UN MECANISMO DE INTERCONEXION (120) ESTA ASOCIADO CON EL MECANISMO DE LIBERACION Y ESTA CONFIGURADO, DIMENSIONADO Y ADAPTADO PARA EVITAR EL ACCIONAMIENTO DEL SISTEMA DE CERRADO DE LAS MORDAZAS HASTA QUE LA GRAPA QUIRURGICA ESTE POSICIONADO ENTRE LAS MORDAZAS DE CIERRE DE LAS GRAPAS.
Patent ES-2115729-T3 (ES)
Title: Envase dividido de adsorbente para uso interno y procedimiento para producir el mismo.
Inventor: ONO SAICHI
IPC: B65D75/58
Filed: 1993-09-06
Granted: 1998-07-01
Abstract: SE DESCRIBE UN PAQUETE DIVIDIDO DE UN ABSORBENTE MEDICINAL PARA USO INTERNO QUE COMPRENDE UNA BOLSA/PAQUETE DIVIDIDA Y UN ABSORBENTE QUE LIBERA AIRE ALCANZANDO DE 1.3 A 10 ML BASADO EN UN GRAMO DE ABSORBENTE CALENTADO DE 10 A 30 C Y EMPAQUETADO, CON UN COEFICIENTE DE EXPANSION DE VOLUMEN QUE ALCANZA DE 0 A 0.064 ML/ C G (ABSORBENTE DE USO INTERNO) A UNA TEMPERATURA DE 10 A 30 C, Y PROCESO PARA SU PRODUCCION.
Patent ES-2086886-T3 (ES)
Title: Refrigerador de aceite para vehiculos automoviles.
Inventor: APPELQUIST AGNE
IPC: F01M5/00
Filed: 1993-12-15
Granted: 1996-07-01
Abstract: SE PRESENTA UN REFRIGERADOR DE ACEITE PARA UN VEHICULO A MOTOR, QUE TIENE UN TUBO EXTERIOR (1) Y UN TUBO INTERIOR (2) QUE ESTA DISPUESTO DENTRO DEL TUBO EXTERIOR Y CUYA SUPERFICIE EXTERIOR, JUNTO CON LA SUPERFICIE INTERIOR DEL TUBO EXTERIOR, FORMA UN CANAL ANULAR (3), SELLADO EN AMBOS EXTREMOS, PARA SUMINISTRAR EL ACEITE A REFRIGERAR DESDE UNA ENTRADA (4) EN UN EXTREMO DE LOS TUBOS HASTA UNA SALIDA (6) EN EL OTRO EXTREMO DE LOS TUBOS, SE SUMINISTRAN MEDIOS (8) EN EL CANAL ANULAR (3) PARA ASEGURAR LA TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR DESDE EL ACEITE QUE PASA EN LAS PAREDES QUE RODEAN LOS TUBOS, Y MEDIOS GENERADORES DE TURBULENCIAS (9) DISPUESTOS EN LA SUPERFICIE EXTERIOR DEL TUBO EXTERIOR (1) PARA UN REFRIGERANTE (10) EN EL CUAL SE SUMERGE EL REFRIGERADOR DE ACEITE, LOS MEDIOS GENERADORES DE TURBULENCIAS (9) CONSTAN DE SALIENTES ABOMBADOS EN FORMA DE CUPULAS (9) FORMADOS SOBRE LA SUPERFICIE EXTERIOR DEL TUBO EXTERIOR (1). UNAS FORMAS SALIENTES SIMILARES PUEDEN TAMBIEN ESTAR DISPUESTAS SOBRE LA SUPERFICIE INTERNA DEL TUBO INTERIOR (2).
Patent ES-2133369-T3 (ES)
Inventor: GASS RAYMOND
IPC: H04L12/56
Filed: 1993-08-03
Granted: 1999-09-16
Abstract: Method and arrangement for communicating between units supporting the packet mode (1, 2, 3) which are interconnected at the centre of a communications installation by point-to-point links (L2), which are structured physically and governed in terms of time in an identical way, the transmission of a packet between two packet mode-supporting units of the installation involves the sending of a prior request, from the unit wishing to send, to the addressee unit, and the sending, in response, of a corresponding acquiescence from this addressee unit. The communication arrangement constitutes an asynchronous switch of the unpacketed type, in which each packet mode-supporting unit includes a packet communication circuit, to which the point-to-point links terminating at the unit are connected by a switching module. This communication circuit packages into the form of a series of cells each packet to be transmitted to an other packet mode-supporting unit of the installation, and also provides for the reverse packaging. <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2176200-T3 (ES)
Inventor: RUBINSTEIN ARYE
IPC: A61K31/17
Filed: 1993-03-05
Granted: 2002-12-01
Abstract: This invention relates to methods of abrogating sperm motility utilizing the anti-bacterial, anti-viral agents butylurea, Nonoxynol-9 and benzalkonium chloride. This invention is further directed to anti-bacterial, anti-viral, non-irritating contraceptive compositions, and to methods of enhancing contraceptive capabilities of conventional contraceptive means as well as to enhanced conventional contraceptive means.
Patent ES-2203617-T3 (ES)
Inventor: WOOD H ALAN
IPC: A01N63/40
Filed: 1993-04-26
Granted: 2004-04-16
Abstract: A method of infecting insects is disclosed; the method utilizes a form of a baculovirus which is highly efficient at establishing infection and is normally destined to become occluded within the polyhedrin or granulin - Pre-occluded Virus (POV). Specifically, the POV as derived from a polyhedrin-minus or granulin-minus (lacking a functional polyhedrin or granulin gene) baculovirus is fed to insect larvae per os resulting in high infection rates. The discovery of the POV form of polyhedrin-minus baculoviruses was essential to our invention of the novel method of infecting insect larvae per os using the POV form of polyhedrin-minus baculovirus, and as such is also disclosed.
Patent ES-2127278-T3 (ES)
Inventor: GEISSLINGER GERD
IPC: A61K31/19
Filed: 1993-05-19
Granted: 1999-04-16
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/01243 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 21, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 21, 1994 PCT Filed May 19, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO93/23026 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 25, 1993The present invention concerns a process for the production of compositions of 2-arylpropionic acid derivatives with improved tablettability which contain per se known adjuvant and/or carrier materials, whereby the arylpropionic acid is mixed with a calcium compound and, after addition of the remaining adjuvant and/or carrier materials, is pressed to tablets, as well as pharmaceutical compositions produced therewith.
Patent ES-2107668-T3 (ES)
Inventor: MAIERHOFER GUNTHER
IPC: A61K9/127
Filed: 1993-06-17
Granted: 1997-12-01
Abstract: The present invention relates to liposomes which can be obtained by mixing bilayer-forming lipids containing, at least in part, unsaturated fatty-acid chains, with an aqueous solution of bile acid and/or at least one derivative thereof and supplying mechanical energy, wherein before mixing, the lipids are present either as such or dissolved in water-miscible solvent. The invention further relates to a method of preparing such liposomes and their use in the preparation of drugs.
Patent ES-2127823-T3 (ES)
Title: Dispositivo de calefaccion de combustible solido.
Inventor: GREENALL JONATHAN
IPC: F24B13/00
Filed: 1993-06-18
Granted: 1999-05-01
Abstract: UNA APLICACION DE CALENTADOR (10) QUE TIENE UN HORNO (26) Y UNA CAMARA DE CENIZAS (28). UNA CAMARA DE PRECALENTAMIENTO PRINCIPAL (46) SE ENCUENTRA COLOCADA DEBAJO DE LA CAMARA DE CENIZAS (28). LA CAMARA PRECALENTADORA (46) TIENE FORMA DE U TRANSVERSAL Y SEGMENTOS O BRAZOS ELEVADOS (48,50) QUE SE EXTIENDEN HACIA ARRIBA Y QUE DEFINEN LADOS OPUESTOS DE LA CAMARA DE CENIZAS (28). LAS SUPERFICIES PLANAS SUPERIORES (52,54) DE LOS BRAZOS (48,50) SIRVEN COMO BLOQUES DE MONTAJE QUE SOPORTAN UNA REJILLA POR ENCIMA DE LA CAMARA DE CENIZAS (28).
Patent ES-2091018-T3 (ES)
Inventor: NOVA MICHAEL PHILIP
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 1993-06-14
Granted: 1996-10-16
Abstract: According to the present invention, processes for detecting the presence of neoplastic disease are provided. The processes involve the detection of a product associated with expression of genes that encode protein receptors for fibroblast growth factor in cells or a product present in a body fluid. Detection can be carried out in a variety of ways, such as by hybridization to detect the presence of mRNA or immunological assays to detect the presence of receptor protein.
Patent ES-2145081-T3 (ES)
Inventor: NICKS TIMOTHY J
IPC: G01L5/00
Filed: 1994-09-13
Granted: 2000-07-01
Abstract: Apparatus for detecting checks in the sidewall of a translucent container (22) that includes a light source (24) for illuminating an elongated strip of the container sidewall parallel to the central axis of the container in such a way that illumination rays are incident at any point of the strip from multiple differing angles. A camera (50) is positioned externally of the container for receiving light reflected by checks in the illuminated strip, and electronic circuitry (52) is coupled to the camera for detecting checks in the container as a function of such reflected light. Since the light rays at any point in the elongated illuminated strip on the container sidewall are incident from multiple differing angles, planar checks and split seams in the container sidewall that are not precisely vertical in orientation will have a greater chance of reflecting light energy from the source onto the camera. <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2110240-T3 (ES)
Inventor: MEURER KLAUS
IPC: E01B1/00
Filed: 1994-05-11
Granted: 1998-02-01
Abstract: A stable railway superstructure and a process for producing the same are disclosed. A rail-carrying sleeper lies on a solid asphalt or concrete supporting layer. The sleepers (2) are rigidly secured to at least one profile (7) parallel to the rails (3) which extends downwards away from the lower face of the sleeper sole (9) and the profile (7) is glued to the supporting layer (1). A polymer adhesive having a high affinity with the steel profile and the supporting layer materials is preferably used as glue. The profiles are preferably anchored into a groove (8) milled at a precise position in the supporting layer for sleepers provided with corresponding sole profiles.
Patent ES-2110242-T3 (ES)
Inventor: HEMMERICH JOHANN LUDWIG
IPC: F04F9/00
Filed: 1994-05-13
Granted: 1998-02-01
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/01637 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 20, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 20, 1995 PCT Filed May 13, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/28314 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 8, 1994The present invention relates to a pumping device which is suitable for pumping mixtures of gases at cryogenic temperatures which is a combination of a cryogenic diffusion pump and a thermal gradient barrier diffusion pump. Specifically, the pumping device comprises an elongate body of material capable of withstanding cryogenic temperatures and of sustaining an axial temperature gradient in use. The elongate body has an inlet for the gas mixture and an outlet for one or more gases to be pumped, wherein the outlet is filled with a porous barrier through which gases must pass to exit the device. The porous body has a heating means disposed at its outlet side.
Patent ES-2146259-T3 (ES)
Inventor: HERSH STUART
IPC: F23D11/10
Filed: 1994-09-09
Granted: 2000-08-01
Abstract: A fluid atomizer and spraying means which is made up of: a mixing chamber into which the fluid to be atomized and the atomizing gas are introduced and in which the fluid is admixed with and dispersed in the gas; a generally conical nozzle means extending from the mixing chamber through which the mixed fluid and gas are forced; and a chamber into which the atomized mixed fluid and gas is sprayed. The conical nozzle means is suitably a relatively narrow frustro-conical passageway which contains support-spacer means which is generally parallel to the direction of flow through the passageway. At least one such support-spacer means is provided which extends from the end of the passageway proximate to the mixing chamber to the end of the passageway proximate to the chamber into which the mixture is sprayed. The preferred use of this apparatus is in atomizing fuel oil with steam and spraying such atomized mixture into a combustion chamber where it is contacted with combustion air. The amount of effluent NOX is reduced and limited by the use of this configuration by creating alternating fuel-rich and air-rich spatial distribution, and allowing the amount of stoichiometric excess air to be severely limited, while causing the substantially complete combustion of the fuel oil.
Patent ES-2136211-T3 (ES)
Inventor: MATSUO KENJI
IPC: A23L35/00
Filed: 1995-01-26
Granted: 1999-11-16
Abstract: A method for preparing a spring roll involves the steps of: (a) putting an ingredient material (11) on a dough sheet (10) of the spring roll and tightly winding the ingredient material (11) with the dough sheet (10) to obtain a tightly wound spring roll; (b) loosely winding a portion of the dough sheet of the spring roll to thereby obtain a spring roll having a loosely wound portion (A1, A2, A7, A8, A11, A12, A13, A14); and (c) frying the spring roll so that oil passes through gap formed by the loosely wound portion (A1, A2, A7, A8, A11, A12, A13, A14) of the dough sheet, to thereby fry a dough sheet portion facing the gap with oil passed through the gap. <IMAGE>   <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2114245-T3 (ES)
Inventor: GSCHEIDMEIER MANDRED DR
IPC: C07C67/04
Filed: 1995-05-29
Granted: 1998-05-16
Abstract: Terpene esters are prepd. by reacting C10H16 terpenes with a lower carboxylic acid, in molar ratio of terpene:acid of 0.2-2:1, at 25-60 deg.C, on an acid ion-exchanger as catalyst. The reactants are passed upwards through a tubular reactor contg. the catalyst, at a rate such that the ion-exchanger is held in uniform suspension in the reactor.