Patent GB-450454-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in the manufacture of plastic and coating compositions having a basis of cellulose ester or ether
IPC: C08K5/523
Filed: 1935-01-14
Abstract: Plastic and coating compositions comprise a cellulose ester or ether together with a tri-ester of phosphoric acid in which at least one of the ester radicles is that of a phenol having as nuclear substituent a group containing two or more carbon atoms. The phosphoric esters are prepared by treating the appropriate phenol, either alone or in conjunction with other hydroxy compounds, with a phosphorus halide at elevated temperature, a current of inert gas such as carbon dioxide being preferably passed through the reaction vessel to assist in the removal of hydrohalide gas; the reaction may be effected under reduced pressure.  The phenols used as starting materials contain either unsubstituted alkyl radicles or radicles containing an ether group; the other hydroxy compounds may be phenols, alcohols or etheralcohols.  The preparation of tri-(p-tert-amylphenyl)-phosphate is described, by treating p-tert-amylphenolobtained by the action of zinc chloride on phenol and tert-amyl or isoamyl alcohol with phosphorus oxychloride, distilling the product under reduced pressure, and purifying by treatment with a water-soluble permanganate.  Other phosphoric esters specified are tri - ethylphenyl - phosphate, tri - methoxyethylphenyl - phosphate, di - (p - tert - amylphenyl) - monocresyl - phosphate, mono - (p - tert-amylphenyl)-monocresyl-mono-(methoxyethyl) - phosphate and di - butylphenyl - monophenyl-phosphate.  Cellulose derivatives mentioned are cellulose nitrates, acetate, formate, propionate and butyrate; also ethyl, methyl and benzyl cellulose.  The compositions may also contain solvents, pigments, dyes and other plasticizing or softening agents; resins too may be added, e.g. phenol-formaldehyde, ureaformaldehyde and toluenesulphonamide-formaldehyde resins, "Glyptal" (Registered Trade Mark) resins, polyvinyl compounds, ester gum, and natural gums and resins, e.g. dammar, kauri, pontianac and copal.  The compositions are useful as lacquers, waterproofing agents, vehicles for grinding pigments, and inks; or they may be formed into filaments and yarns, or into sheets, films, foils or slabs. According to the examples, plastic and coating compositions comprise: (1) cellulose nitrate, tri-(p-tert-amylphenyl)-phosphate and volatile solvents; (2) cellulose acetate, tri-(p-tert-amylphenyl)-phosphate, acetone and diacetone-alcohol, to which may be added a condensation product of o- and p-toluenesulphonamides and formaldehyde, with or without p-toluene-monoethylsulphonamide; (3) cellulose nitrate, tri-(p-tert-amylphenyl)-phosphate, ethyl alcohol and acetate, butanol and butyl acetate, and toluene, to which may be added dewaxed dammar or a "Glyptal" resin.  The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 also describes compositions comprising resins or rubber together with the phosphoric ester.  As resins, those specified above may be employed.  The use of solutions of any of the foregoing compositions as transformer oil, waxes or polishes is also described. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.ALSO:The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 describes coating-compositions containing rubber or natural gums and resins, such as dammar, kauri, pontianac and copal, together with a tri-ester of phosphoric acid in which at least one of the ester radicles is that of a phenol having as nuclear substituent a group containing two or more carbon atoms.  Phosphoric esters specified are tri-(p-tert-amylphenyl)-phosphate, tri-ethylphenyl-phosphate, tri-methoxyethylphenyl-phosphate, di - (p-tert - amylphenyl) - monocresyl - phosphate, mono-(p-tert-amylphenyl)-monocresyl-mono-methoxyethyl)-phosphate and di-butylphenyl-monophenyl-phosphate.  The compositions are also stated to be useful as polishes.  This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.ALSO:The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 describes plastic compositions comprising rubber or natural resins together with a tri-ester of phosphoric acid in which at least one of the ester radicles is that of a phenol having as nuclear substituent a group containing two or more carbon atoms. Phosphoric esters specified are tri-(p-tert-amylphenyl)-phosphate, tri-ethylphenyl-phosphate, tri-methoxyethylphenyl-phosphate, di-(p-tert-amylphenyl)-monocresyl - phosphate, mono - (p-tert-amyl-phenyl) monocresyl - mono - (methoxyethyl) - phosphate and di - butylphenyl - monophenyl - phosphate.  Resins mentioned are dammar, kauri, pontianac and copal. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.