baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2008140934-A (JP)
Title: Light emitting diode device and lighting device
Inventor: KAWASHIMA KIYOKO
IPC: F21S8/04
Filed: 2006-11-30
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the occurrence of foreign matters such as bubbles and thereby reduce scattering of light attributable to the foreign matters in a light emitting diode device which uses an LED module for high brightness having the COB structure, etc.  <P>SOLUTION: The light emitting diode device includes a light emitting element 2 and a phosphor-contained resin layer 9. The phosphor-contained resin layer 9 consists of a phosphor and a resin containing the phosphor and is formed by heating and curing at a heatup speed of 15°C/min or less in a primary curing temperature of 80-120°C for the resin amount of 100 mm<SP>3</SP>or above in such a manner as to cover the light emitting element.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008136416-A (JP)
Title: Chemical liquid sprayer
Inventor: SHIRAKI TAKASHI
IPC: A01M17/00
Filed: 2006-12-01
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve problems such that in conventional chemical liquid sprayers sucking/ejecting the chemical liquid by the reciprocal movements of a diaphragm and intermittently spraying, although the spraying work is performed in an accurate timing by driving a pump of the diaphragm with a motor, when the diaphragm stops in a widely deformed state, plastic deformation caused by creep occurs and also its material quality is widely deteriorated.  <P>SOLUTION: This chemical liquid sprayer is provided by installing a starting signal-transmitting means 60 transmitting the starting signal 64 for starting the reciprocal movement of the diaphragm 35 when the chemical liquid sprayer 1 travels by a prescribed distance, a stopping signal-transmitting means 61 transmitting the stopping signal 65 for stopping the reciprocal movement of the diaphragm 35 and a regulating means 62 for performing the ON and OFF operations of a pump-driving device 28 of the diaphragm pump 29 based on the starting signal 64 and stopping signal 65, and having a regulating constitution of stopping the diaphragm 35 ejecting the chemical liquid by starting the reciprocal movements, at a position 79a having a low distortion and a small distorted amount of the diaphragm 35.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008138651-A (JP)
Title: Engine control device of construction machine
Inventor: ARABARI MASASHI
IPC: F02D41/00
Filed: 2006-12-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an engine control device of a construction machine which can control a plurality of kinds of engines of different engine drive systems by one kind of a vehicle-body controller, which enables the cost reduction of the vehicle-body controller, and can facilitate various kinds of control such as design control, stock control or the like.  <P>SOLUTION: The vehicle-body controller 5 has output ports 5a, 5b, a selection part 3, and output conversion parts 7a, 7b. The output ports 5a, 5b allow selective connection between two different kinds of engines 11, 21 of an engine drive device, and the selection part 3 selects the kind of the engine drive device. The output conversion parts 7a, 7b convert the target number of engine revolutions to corresponding command signals according to the kind of the engine drive device selected by the selection part 3 and output the command signals from the output ports 5a, 5b.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008145524-A (JP)
Title: Liquid crystal device and electronic equipment
Inventor: KUMAI HIROTOMO
IPC: G02F1/1335
Filed: 2006-12-06
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transflective liquid crystal device for obtaining excellent display by both of a reflection mode and a transmission mode.  <P>SOLUTION: The transflective liquid crystal device, for performing reflection display and transmission display in a single sub-pixel region, is provided with a TFT array substrate 10 and a counter substrate 20 facing each other, while sandwiching a liquid crystal layer 50 of a vertically aligned mode. The transflective liquid crystal device has a reflective polarization layer 19 for reflecting a prescribed polarization component of incident light in a reflective display region; and a light-scattering means 29 that functions as the layer thickness adjustment of the liquid crystal layer 50, in the region by scattering reflected light as a liquid crystal layer regulation layer made to be differentiated from the liquid crystal layer thicknesses in the other regions.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008147457-A (JP)
Title: Ultrasonic mounting tool and mounting device of electronic component
Inventor: UEHARA SADATO
IPC: H01L21/607
Filed: 2006-12-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonic mounting tool capable of surely holding a heater provided to a horn without generating no dust.  <P>SOLUTION: The ultrasonic mounting tool comprises a horn 22 in which holding holes 31 are provided, in the middle part, in the width direction across the length direction, a vibrator for vibrating the horn at ultrasonic waves, a tool part 25 which is provided to the portion of the lower surface of the horn where vibration becomes maximum to hold a semiconductor chip, a load receiving part 26 provided to the position corresponding to the tool part on the upper surface of the horn, a bracket 27 which is attached to a movable part that is driven vertically to transfer a load applied on the movable part to the tool part while abutted with the load receiving part and connected and fixed to such portion as vibration of the horn becomes minimum by both ends, a heater 32 inserted into the holding hole of the horn, a pair of fitting members 33 provided in such manner as one end is fixed to the bracket while the other end is faced to one end surface and the other end surface of the heater respectively, and an elastic holding member 35 which is provided to the other end of the fitting member to elastically hold the end face of the heater.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008145386-A (JP)
Title: Apparatus for acquiring range image, and method
Inventor: MASUDA TOMONORI
IPC: G01B11/00
Filed: 2006-12-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate the influences due to external light, and accurately carrying out ranging, while using a conventional type imaging element.  <P>SOLUTION: A range image acquisition apparatus includes a light-emitting element for irradiating an object with infrared light; a light-receiving element for receiving the light reflected from the object; and a range calculating section for calculating the range between the object, based on light reception data received by the light-receiving element. The light-receiving element has a color filter, comprising a first bandpass filter, having a center frequency of the infrared light of wavelength λ1; and a second bandpass filter, having a center frequency of the infrared light of a wavelength λ2 that is higher than the wavelength λ1, and light-transmitting region which does not overlap that of the first bandpass filter; and the light-emitting element irradiates an infrared light of wavelength λ2, eliminates the effect due to the external light, and acquires a range image, by comparing a first quantity of the light entering from the first bandpass filter of the light-receiving element with a second quantity of the light that enters from the second bandpass filter to the light-receiving element.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008151832-A (JP)
Title: Zoom lens
Inventor: YAMASHITA ATSUSHI
IPC: G02B13/18
Filed: 2006-12-14
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a zoom lens which is thin in an optical axis direction, and has a wide viewing angle and a high variable power ratio, and further whose aberration is satisfactorily corrected.  <P>SOLUTION: The zoom lens comprises a first lens group having negative refractive power, a second lens group having positive refractive power and a third lens group having positive refractive power in order from an object side, and varies power by changing space between the respective lens groups when varying power from a wide angle end to a telephoto end. In the zoom lens, the first lens group has at least one negative lens, and satisfies conditional expressions 1.9<n<SB>1n</SB>and 35<ν<SB>1n</SB>. Provided that n<SB>1n</SB>: refractive index of the negative lens, and ν<SB>1n</SB>: Abbe number of the negative lens.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008151907-A (JP)
Title: Toner for electrostatic latent image development and method for manufacturing the same
Inventor: YAMAZAKI HIROSHI
IPC: G03G9/087
Filed: 2006-12-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide toner which is satisfactory in removability, will not soil photoreceptor or a charging member during development and can satisfy both the hot storage resistance and low-temperature fixability because a core-shell structure toner, having a uniform shell in which a release agent exists at a position that, however, is close to the surface of the toner particle inside the toner particles but not on the surface can be made, and to provide a method for manufacturing the toner, an image forming method and an image forming apparatus that uses the toner.  <P>SOLUTION: In the toner for electrostatic latent image development obtained by covering nuclear particles containing at least resin, a release agent and a colorant with a resin layer, the nuclear particles are formed by aggregating at least resin particles, release agent particles and colorant particles in an aqueous medium, and the covering resin layer is formed by carrying out seed polymerization of a vinyl monomer on the nuclear particle.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008153374-A (JP)
Title: Nonvolatile semiconductor memory
Inventor: HAYASHI TAKANAO
IPC: H01L27/115
Filed: 2006-12-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nonvolatile semiconductor memory in which a storage value of a drain side electric charge accumulation layer little affects a drain current.  <P>SOLUTION: In the nonvolatile semiconductor memory 100, a gate electrode 104 is formed through an insulating film 102 on a channel forming region of a semiconductor substrate 101, high concentration impurity regions 105, 106 are formed across the channel forming region, low concentration impurity regions 107, 108 are formed at a boundary region between the channel forming region and the high concentration impurity regions 105, 106, respectively, and electric charge accumulation layers 109, 110 which accumulate electric charges supplied from the high concentration impurity regions 105, 106 through the low concentration impurity regions 107, 108 are formed. The electric charge accumulation layers 109, 110 are formed so as to come into contact with the gate electrode 104 through an insulating film 103 and so as not to reach the high concentration impurity regions 105, 106.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008148965-A (JP)
Title: Metal fitting having pin type buckle shape, and its fitting method and using method
Inventor: YAMAMOTO HITOSHI
IPC: A44B11/00
Filed: 2006-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that when a pin type buckle is fitted to a band using a Velcro tape (R) from above a part where the Velcro tape (R) is attached, an axis part of the pin type buckle and a part of the pin cross an adhesive surface of the Velcro tape (R) and so an adhesive force of the Velcro tape (R) in the whole area is reduced.  <P>SOLUTION: The metal fitting in pin type buckle shape which, unlike a general pin type buckle, does not have an axis part and a part of the pin but looks the same as the general pin type buckle when fitted to the band is fitted to the band by calking on the reverse side.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008153121-A (JP)
Title: Rotary switch
Inventor: ISHIGAKI SEIJI
IPC: G05G5/03
Filed: 2006-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rotary switch capable of providing a clear click feel, while varying the clicking generation interval.  <P>SOLUTION: This rotary switch 11 is provided with a cylindrical click body 12 having a click surface 12a comprising a plurality of clicking ridges 13 on the inside surface; and a clicking piece 24 connected integrally rotatably to an output shaft 21 of a motor 20 in a state housed in the click body 12, and is energized towards the click surface 12a. The rotary switch 11 is equipped with a knob 15 connected to the click body 12; the clicking piece 24 operatively connected to the output shaft 21 of the motor 20; and a rotary encoder 16 outputting rotational position information of the knob 15. The rotary switch 11 is further provided with a control device that obtains the rotating speed of the knob 15, based on the rotational position information of the knob 15 obtained through the rotary encoder 16, and controlling the motor that varies the click generation interval by a relative rotation number difference between the clicking body 12 and the clicking piece 24, based on the rotating speed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007122746-A (JP)
Title: Web application creation device and method
Inventor: MATSUZUKA TAKAHIDE
IPC: G06F9/44
Filed: 2006-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a framework described by dividing into modules of data, a logic, and a screen, when an application server for executing a Web application is developed.  <P>SOLUTION: This Web application creation device comprises an input content transformation means 206 for transforming the input content 201 of a Web page into a data object 203, a first external definition file 207 for mapping the combination of the type of the data object 203 with the command thereof an each processing routine, a processing logic 205 having a plurality of processing routines, a processing routine determination means 206 for determining an appropriate processing routine from the processing logic 205 and a second external definition file 207 for mapping the combination of the results of the processed result of the processing logic 205 with the type of the data object 204 on a display component 202.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008154686-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: FUJITA KEIGO
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2006-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game machine capable of changing a game mode when satisfying a prescribed condition while notifying a process of a mode changeover to a player.  <P>SOLUTION: This game machine includes means for transmitting a command of the number of retentions from a main control circuit to a sub control circuit, when a game ball enters an operation-start hole; means for drawing one game mode out of a plurality of game modes as mode changeover information based on a predetermined table, when the sub control circuit receives the command of the number of retentions; storing the lottery result; means for displaying the mode changeover information on a symbol display to add it to retention display; and means for changing over to the game mode equivalent to the mode changeover information, when the number of retentions reaches a prescribed number, determining whether or not the mode changeover information stored in a plurality of retention storage area is identified, and when identification is determined.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008158272-A (JP)
Title: Liquid crystal device and electronic apparatus
Inventor: KOSHIHARA TAKESHI
IPC: G02F1/1335
Filed: 2006-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid crystal device, with which deterioration of the opening ratio is suppressed, while a light-receiving element is formed on an array substrate.  <P>SOLUTION: The liquid crystal device is equipped with a nematic liquid crystal 17, injected into a gap between the array substrate 14 and a color filter substrate 15, and a TFT 50, and a PIN diode 45 formed on the array substrate 14. A cholesteric liquid crystal layer 57 is disposed on an incidence route of external light L3 made incident on the PIN diode 45, on the array substrate 14, and nearer to the color filter substrate 15 side than to the PIN diode 45.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008155345-A (JP)
Title: Residual stress evaluation method for waterjet peening processed surface
Inventor: SAITO NOBORU
IPC: G01N21/84
Filed: 2006-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a residual stress evaluation method capable of nondestructively evaluating residual stress on a waterjet peening processed surface in a reactor.  <P>SOLUTION: Peening traces are sampled from an image photographed the waterjet peening processed surface. The whole area or the number of peening traces per unit area is measured. Then, the residual stress is evaluated by substituting it into a relational expression between the residual stress and the whole area or the number of peening traces, prepared in advance. Or, a surface area increasing rate after and before peening work is calculated, and the residual stress is evaluated by substituting it into a relational expression between the residual stress and surface area increasing rate, prepared in advance. Thus, the residual stress on the peening processed surface is nondestructively evaluated under internal circumstances in the nuclear reactor.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008166353-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor device
Inventor: HIGUCHI SHINGO
IPC: H01L23/12
Filed: 2006-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor device capable of preventing progress in separation and cracks in a wiring coating film, such as a surface protective film and an interlayer film.  <P>SOLUTION: The semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor chip 1; a protective film 2 laminated on the semiconductor chip 1; a projecting terminal 3 projecting on the protective film 2; and a solder ball 4 adhered to the projecting terminal 3. On a semiconductor substrate 7 forming the substrate of the semiconductor chip 1, a first wiring layer 8, a first interlayer film 9, a second wiring layer 10, a second interlayer film 11, a third wiring layer 12, and an uppermost layer wiring coating film 15 are laminated from the side of the semiconductor substrate 7 in this order. Then, at a position inside the periphery of the semiconductor substrate 7 by a prescribed width, a groove 18 reaching a surface layer section of the semiconductor substrate 7 through the second interlayer film 11 and the first interlayer film 9 from the surface of the uppermost layer wiring coating film 15 is formed while surrounding an element formation region B of the semiconductor substrate 7.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008166458-A (JP)
Title: Method of manufacturing semiconductor device
Inventor: SAKUTA TERUYUKI
IPC: H01L21/3205
Filed: 2006-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase wiring reliability by preventing wiring missing in a Cu wiring structure with a barrier film using Ta.  <P>SOLUTION: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having Cu wiring comprises a first step of forming a barrier film 107 which covers the inner surface of a wiring groove 106 formed as an opening on a silicon oxide film 104 above a silicon substrate 101, a second step of forming copper films (Cu sputtered film 108 and Cu plated film 109) on the barrier film 107, a third step of thermally treating the copper films, and a fourth step of removing the copper films on the substrate except for the copper films on the wiring groove 106 after the third step. In the third step, the thermal treatment of the copper films is carried out in such an atmosphere as substantially not to contain oxygen. Even after completion of the thermal treatment, the copper films are kept in such an atmosphere substantially not to contain oxygen until the fourth step is started.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008162668-A (JP)
Title: Sealed cap
Inventor: KOHARA HIROTSUGU
IPC: B65D41/32
Filed: 2006-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cap for a fluid-pourable container that is a screw cap to facilitate a cutting of a partition of an intermediate plug, while provided with a sound generating mechanism in the lower end portion of the intermediate plug to generate a sound when cutting the dividing wall.  <P>SOLUTION: The fluid-pourable container includes an intermediate plug covering a cylindrical mouth portion of the container, and a cap threadedly fixed onto an outer cylinder of the intermediate plug. The intermediate plug includes an inner cylinder blocked by the dividing wall at the lower end, and provided with a fixed plate in the lower end surface, and an outer cylinder formed with threads on its peripheral, and provided with a flange and an alignment rib at a lower end. The cap is constituted with a cap body and an upper lid. The cap body is threadedly engaged with the outer cylinder of the intermediate plug, and includes a side-circumferential wall provided with an alignment rib that engages with the alignment rib of the intermediate plug in the inner circumferential surface of the lower end portion, and the upper wall formed with a pouring hole in the center portion, and provided with an unsealing means for the partition of the inner cylinder, suspending from the outside lower surface.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2006525490-A (JP)
Title: コリオリの角速度計の操作方法、および、コリオリの角速度計に適した評価／制御電子装置、および、パルス変調器
IPC: G01C19/56
Filed: 2004-05-06
Abstract: 本発明は、コリオリの角速度計（１）の共振器（２）の励起振動／読み取り振動のある時点での振幅／周波数を示すデジタル読み取り信号を生成する、コリオリの角速度計（１）の操作方法に関するものである。共振器（２）に、駆動信号を入力する。これらの駆動信号は、励起振動／読み取り振動が特定の振幅／周波数であるように、デジタル読み取り信号によって制御される。また、駆動信号（Ｓ ３ 〜Ｓ ６ ）は、パルス変調器（３７）の、量子化された出力信号（Ｓ １ 、Ｓ ２ ）から生成される。これらの出力信号は、デジタル読み取り信号（Ｓ ９ 、Ｓ １０ ）から生成されるデジタル励起／補正信号（Ｓ １５ 〜Ｓ １８ ）によって供給される。
Patent JP-2006515607-A (JP)
IPC: A61K31/216
Filed: 2004-01-14
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method, preferable an oral method, for treating urinary disorders, such as unstable or overactive bladder, while minimizing the occurrences of dry mouth, dyspeptia and reduced stream of tears. The methods of the present invention comprise orally administering to a mammal, preferably a human, a pharmaceutically effective dose of an antimuscarinic agent, such as tolterodine, when needed, whereby a symptomatic relief of urgency and/or frequency is achieved.
Patent JP-2006519477-A (JP)
Title: 有機電界発光素子
IPC: H05B33/14
Filed: 2004-03-05
Abstract: 【課題】有機電界発光素子 【解決手段】 開示は、基板と、基板上に形成される第１電極及び第２電極と、第１及び第２電極の間に形成される発光層を含む有機電界発光素子である。このとき、Ａ１及びＡ２のうち少なくとも一方は、置換又は非置換の芳香族基、ヘテロ環基、脂肪族基および水素原子から選択される。
Patent JP-2006516216-A (JP)
Title: 人工股関節用の寛骨臼インプラント
IPC: A61F6/00
Filed: 2004-01-09
Abstract: 本発明は、大腿骨骨頭と連結式に協働可能な内部空洞（４ａ）を有する半球形のコア（４）に可動式に組み立てるための、球形の内部空洞（２ａ）を備えた第一のタイプのインサート（２）と、大腿骨骨頭と連結式に協働可能な内部空洞を有する第二のタイプのインサートとを含み、大腿骨骨頭の回転中心が、前記第一のタイプのインサート（２）および／または前記第二のタイプのインサートの回転軸とは異なることを特徴とする人工股関節用の寛骨臼インプラントに関する。
Patent JP-2006519417-A (JP)
Title: 照明つき折りたたみ式モジュールディスプレイシステム
IPC: G09F15/00
Filed: 2004-03-04
Abstract: 本発明は照明されるよう適合した折りたたみ式モジュールである。モジュールは折りたたみ位置と展開位置の間に配置することができるよう配列された折りたたみ式パネルを含む。照明はパネルに取り付けられ、且つ後者を照明しそこから投光するよう適合されている。また取り外し可能な形でパネル上にディスプレイポスターを取り付けることを可能にする機械的システムも有する。本発明は、照明されるよう適合された折りたたみ式ディスプレイシステムにディスプレイポスターを取り付けるための方法にも関する。
Patent JP-2006520783-A (JP)
Title: ケモカイン受容体活性のアミノシクロブチルアミド調節物質
IPC: C07D295/155
Filed: 2004-03-15
Abstract: 本発明は、ケモカイン受容体活性の調節物質として有用である、式Ｉ及びＩＩの化合物（式中、Ｒ １ 、Ｒ ２ 、Ｒ ３ 、Ｒ ４ 、Ｒ ５ 、Ｒ ６ 、Ｒ ７ 、Ｒ ８ 、Ｒ ９ 、Ｒ １０ 、Ｒ １５ 、Ｒ １６ 、Ｒ １７ 、Ｒ １８ 、Ｒ １９ 、Ｒ ２５ 、Ｒ ２６ 、Ｙ、Ｚ、ｌ、ｍ、ｎ及び破線は、明細書中に定義されているとおりである。）に関する。特に、これらの化合物は、ケモカイン受容体ＣＣＲ−２の調節物質として有用である。
Patent JP-2006521205-A (JP)
Title: 複数の制御モジュールを有するモジュール式スプレーガン
IPC: B05B7/06
Filed: 2004-03-26
Abstract: モジュール式スプレーガン組立体を提供する。本モジュール式スプレーガン組立体は、スプレーガン本体、スプレーノズル・モジュール、および複数の制御モジュールを含む。スプレーノズル・モジュールは、スプレーガン本体の下流端の一部分と係合する第一のリテーナによって、ノズル本体の下流端に着脱可能に取り付け可能である。複数の制御モジュールが、スプレーガン本体の下流端に交換可能に取付可能である。各制御モジュールの一部分は、スプレーガン本体の上流端のカウンタボア内に受入可能である。各制御モジュールは、スプレーガン本体の上流端の一部分と係合する第二のリテーナによって、スプレーガン本体に着脱可能に取り付け可能である。
Patent JP-2006527532-A (JP)
Title: インタラクティブ復号化に利用される装置及び方法
IPC: H04B7/185
Filed: 2004-04-24
Abstract: 衛星通信システムは、送信機と受信機とを有する送信地上ステーション、衛星トランスポンダ及び受信地上ステーションから構成される。送信機は、アップリンク信号を衛星トランスポンダに送信し、衛星トランスポンダは、受信したアップリンク信号をダウンリンク信号として受信地上ステーションに配信する。送信地上ステーションは、受信機を介しダウンリンク信号をモニタし、モニタされたダウンリンク信号の関数として対数尤度比を計算する。これらのＬＬＲは一例としてはルックアップテーブルに格納され、その後、受信したデータ信号からデータを復元するため、受信地上ステーションに送信される。