baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent MY-138001-A (MY)
Title: Ink cartridge and printer using the same
Inventor: SARUTA TOSHIHISA
IPC: B41J2/165
Filed: 1999-11-01
Abstract: IN AN INK JET PRINTER OF THE PRESENT INVENTION, IN ORDER TO REDUCE THE MANUFACTURING COST, AN INEXPENSIVE EEPROM ENABLING ONLY SEQUENTIAL ACCESSES IS APPLIED FOR STORAGE ELEMENTS (80) INCORPORATED IN A BLACK INK CARTRIDGE (107K) AND A COLOR INK CARTRIDGE (107F). THE DATA ARRAY OF A MEMORY CELL (81) INCLUDED IN EACH OF THE STORAGE ELEMENTS (80) MOUNTED ON THE INK CARTRIDGES IS DETERMINED IN SUCH A MANNER THAT A SECOND STORAGE AREA (760), IN WHICH REWRITABLE DATA, FOR EXAMPLE, DATA ON REMAINING QUANTITIES OF INKS IN THE INK CARTRIDGE, ARE STORED, IS ACCESSED PRIOR TO A FIRST STORAGE AREA (750), IN WHICH READ ONLY DATA ARE STORED. THIS CONFIGURATION ENABLES THE REWRITABLE DATA TO BE SECURELY WRITTEN INTO THE SECOND STORAGE AREA EVEN AFTER A POWER-OFF OPERATION. THE SECOND STORAGE AREA (760) HAS TWO MEMORY DIVISIONS ALLOCATED TO EACH INK, THAT IS, A FIRST INK REMAINING QUANTITY MEMORY DIVISION (701) AND A SECOND INK REMAINING QUANTITY MEMORY DIVISION (702). LATEST DATA ON THE REMAINING QUANTITY OF EACH INK IS ALTERNATELY WRITTEN INTO THESE TWO MEMORY DIVISIONS. ALTERNATIVELY, THE LATEST DATA ON THE REMAINING QUANTITY OF EACH INK IS WRITTEN INTO THESE TWO MEMORY DIVISIONS IN A DUPLICATED MANNER. EACH INK REMAINING QUANTITY MEMORY DIVISION HAS A WRITE COMPLETE FLAG TO DETERMINE WHETHER OR NOT A WRITING OPERATION HAS BEEN COMPLETED NORMALLY IN THE INK REMAINING QUANTITY MEMORY DIVISION. THIS ARRANGEMENT ENABLES THE REMAINING QUANTITIES OF THE RESPECTIVE INKS TO BE MONITORED ACCURATELY AND CONTINUOUSLY.
Patent MY-129933-A (MY)
Title: Printed circuit board including code and method of forming the code on the printed circuit board.
Inventor: SHIMIZU KAORU
IPC: H05K13/02
Filed: 1992-09-08
Abstract: THE INVENTION RELATES TO A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (1) FOR AN ELECTRIC CIRCUIT PROVIDED WITH A CODE 2 SUCH AS A BAR CODE, A DISCRIMINATION AND CONTROL METHOD OF THE BOARD (1), AND A METHOD OF FORMING THE CODE (2) ON THE BOARD (1). THE INVENTION AIMS TO FACILITATE PROVISION OF THE CODE (2) ON THE BOARD (1), TO PREVENT THE CODE (2) FROM BEING EXTINGUISHED AND EXFOLIATED, AND TO MECHANIZE PRODUCTION CONTROL OF THE CIRCUIT BOARD (1).TO THIS END, THE PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (1) OF THE INVENTION IS ARRANGED TO INCLUDE THE CODE (2) INTEGRALLY FORMED ON A BOTTOM FACE (4) OF A RECESSED PORTION (3) PROVIDED ON A SURFACE OF THE BOARD (1) BY A METHOD OF INJECTION MOLDING OR COMPRESSION MOLDING.WITH THE STRUCTURE, THE CODE (2) IS PREVENTED FROM BEING EXTINGUISHED AND EXFOLIATED AND A RELIABILITY OF READING THE CODE (2) IS IMPROVED. ALSO, THE PRODUCTION CONTROL OF THE BOARD (1) CAN BE AUTOMATIZED AND BENEFICIAL INFORMATION CAN BE OBTAINED.(FIG 1)
Patent MY-116668-A (MY)
Title: Optical scanning device
Inventor: DANG LIEU KIM
IPC: G11B7/00
Filed: 1996-08-20
Abstract: AN OPTICAL SCANNING DEVICE HAVING A HOLOGRAPHIC OPTICAL ELEMENT FOR RECEIVING A SCANNING BEAM WHICH HAS BEEN INFLUENCED BY A RECORDING MEDIUM (D). ONE ASPECT OF THE INVENTION IS TO USE AN OPTICAL SPATIAL FILTER TO OBTAIN THE INFORMATION SIGNALS. A FURTHER ASPECT IS TO IMAGE THE ENTIRE AREA OF THE SCANNING SPOT ON ONLY ONE DETECTOR (SD,D) AND USE THE COMPLETE LIGHT COMPONENT AS A RESULT OF WHICH THE POWER COMPONENT IS INCREASED AND THE REQUIREMENTS FOR ADJUSTMENT OF A PLURALITY OF ELEMENTS WITH RESPECT TO ONE ANOTHER ARE REDUCED. (THE MOST ILLUSTRATIVE DRAWING IS
Patent MY-121903-A (MY)
Title: Projection apparatus
Inventor: NEGISHI NORIAKI
IPC: H04N5/74
Filed: 1996-10-02
Abstract: A LIGHT SOURCE FOR USE IN A LIQUID-CRYSTAL REAR PROJECTOR SERVING AS A PROJECTION APPARATUS CAN BE CHANGED FROM A FRONT TO THEREBY IMPROVE A PERFORMANCE OF THE APPARATUS. THE LIQUID-CRYSTAL REAR PROJECTOR SERVING AS THE PROJECTION APPARATUS INCLUDES A LIGHT SOURCE ACCOMMODATING PORTION PROVIDED AT A FRONT FOR ACCOMMODATING THEREIN A LAMP HOUSE(22) HAVING A LAMP LIGHT SOURCE, THE LAMP HOUSE (22)BEING OF A CARTRIDGE TYPE ACCOMMODATED IN THE LIGHT SOURCE ACCOMMODATING PORTION, AND A HANDLING PORTION DISPOSED AT A FRONT OF THE ACCOMMODATED LAMP HOUSE(22) FOR EXPLAINING HOW TO EXCHANGE THE LAMP HOUSE(22).(FIG.6)
Patent MY-116862-A (MY)
Title: New processes for preparing pesticidal intermediates
Inventor: HAWKINS DAVID WILLIAM
IPC: C07D401/04
Filed: 1997-03-04
Abstract: THE INVENTION RELATES TO A PROCESS FOR PREPARING A COMPOUND OF THE GENERAL FORMULA: (FORMULA 1) WHICH IS USEFUL AS AN INTERMEDIATE IN THE SYNTHESIS OF PESTICIDALLY ACTIVE COMPOUNDS.
Patent MY-119076-A (MY)
Title: Enhanced boron nitride composition and polymer based high thermal conductivity molding compound.
Inventor: HILL RICHARD FRANK
IPC: H01L23/29
Filed: 1997-03-04
Abstract: THE PRESENT INVENTION RELATES TO A BORON NITRIDE COMPOSITION OF PARTICLES OF BORON NITRIDE AND A NONIONIC SURFACTANT FOR USE AS A FILLER WITH A DISTRIBUTION OF AGGLOMERATES HAVING AN AVERAGE PARTICLE SIZE IN THE RANGE OF BETWEEN 20-80 MICRONS AND TO A MOLDING COMPOUND HAVING A HIGH THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF ABOVE AT LEAST 5 W/M°K. THE MOLDING COMPOUND COMPRISES A POLYMER BASE MATERIAL, A FILLERM AND A NONIONIC SURFACTANT WITH THE FILLER COMPRISING BORON NITRIDE IN A CONCENTRATION OF AT LEAST 60BY WEIGHT OF SAID COMPOSITION AND WHEREIN THE NONIONIC SURFACTANT IS SELECTED FROM THE CLASS CONSISTING OF CARBOXYLIC ACID AMIDES AND CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTERS.FIGURE 2
Patent MY-116424-A (MY)
Title: Saw strip for fixing a crystal and process for cutting off wafers
Inventor: KASER MAXIMILIAN
IPC: B28D5/00
Filed: 1998-09-05
Abstract: A SAW STRIP (1) FOR FIXING A CRYSTAL (2) OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL WHEN CUTTING WAFERS FROM THIS CRYSTAL USING A WIRE SAW, AND A METHOD FOR CUTTING WAFERS USING THE SAW STRIP. THE STRIP HAS A SECTION (3) ADJOINING THE CRYSTAL THAT HAS A HARDNESS WHICH ESSENTIALLY CORRESPONDS TO THE HARDNESS OF THE CRYSTAL. THE SAW STRIP (1) MAY BE A COMPOSITE OF SEVERAL SECTIONS AND/OR MAY HAVE A HOLLOW CROSS SECTION.( FIG 2 )
Patent MY-119850-A (MY)
Title: Signal noise reduction by spectral subtraction using spectrum dependent exponential gain function averaging
Inventor: HARALD GUSTAFSSON
IPC: G10L21/00
Filed: 1999-05-26
Abstract: METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING SPEECH ENHANCEMENT IN NOISE REDUCTION SYSTEMS INCLUDE SPECTRAL SUBTRACTION ALGORITHMS USING LINEAR CONVOLUTION, CAUSAL FILTERING AND/OR SPECTRUM DEPENDENT EXPONENTIAL AVERAGING OF THE SPECTRAL SUBTRACTION GAIN FUNCTION. ACCORDING TO EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS, SUCCESSIVE BLOCKS OF A SPECTRAL SUBTRACTION GAIN FUNCTION (350) ARE AVERAGED BASED ON A DISCREPANCY GAIN FUNCTION ARE AVERAGED BASED ON A DISCREPANCY BETWEEN AN ESTIMATE OF A SPECTRAL DENSITY OF A NOISY SPEECH SIGNAL AND AN AVERAGED ESTIMATE OF A SPECTRAL DENSITY OF A NOISE COMPONENT OF THE NOISY SPEECH SIGNAL. THE SUCCESSIVE GAIN FUNCTION BLOCKS ARE AVERAGED, FOR EXAMPLE, USING CONTROLLED EXPONENTIAL AVERAGING (446). CONTROL IS PROVIDED, FOR EXAMPLE, BY MAKING A MEMORY OF THE EXPONENTIAL AVERAGING INVERSELY PROPORTIONAL TO THE DISCREPANCY. ALTERNATIVELY, THE AVERAGING MEMORY CAN BE MADE TO INCREASE IN DECREASES IN THE DISCREPANCY, WHILE EXPONENTIALLY DECAYING WITH INCREASES IN THE DISCREPANCY TO PREVENT AUDIBLE VOICE SHADOWS.FIG. 4
Patent MY-124418-A (MY)
Title: Thermally stable enzyme composition and method of preparing the same
Inventor: MINOSHIMA RYOUICHI
IPC: C12N9/20
Filed: 1999-09-30
Abstract: A THERMALLY STABLE ENZYME COMPOSITION CONTAINS AN ENZYME, AND A HEAT STABILIZER INCLUDING A PHOSPHOLIPID AND AN OIL-SOLUBLE VITAMIN. THE ENZYME COMPOSITION CAN BE PREPARED IN THE FORM OF A POWDER BY DRYING AN ENZYME SOLUTION CONTAINING A PHOSPHOLIPID AND AN OIL-SOLUBLE VITAMIN TO OBTAIN AN ENZYME POWDER.
Patent SI-20541-A (SI)
Title: Device and process for transportation of lightweight building panels during installation
Inventor: NOVAK ANDREJ
IPC: E04G21/00
Filed: 2000-04-07
Abstract: A device and a procedure for transportation of lightweight building panels during installation is intended for the transportation of lightweight building panels and similar elements which are composed of a filler (a core) and a two-side sheathing. The panels are shaped on one side at least in such a manner to allow the hooking of the panel. The device is simple and easy to manipulate and its components are joined into a compact unit. In its jointed state, the device and the panel build a shape unit which affects favourably the distribution of loads and thus contributes to the lower specific load per unit of panel area. In addition, the invention solves the problem of insufficient mechanical properties of the sheathing material and the problem of damages of its paint. Thus no mechanical and visual defects occur during the transportation of panels and a simple and fast fixing of panels without any additional tools is made possible.
Patent SI-20697-A (SI)
Title: Hollow clay block with fixing grooves
Inventor: VIDMAR FLORJAN
IPC: E04C1/39
Filed: 2000-10-03
Abstract: A hollow clay block with fixing grooves (1), (2) enables, when built into a wall, the application as the aid for preparative works for concreting of lintel beams and slabs, for wall straightening, and for installation of windows or doors (9) respectively. It offers still other technical solutions which are not available in the case of the previous block according to the solutions known so far.
Patent SI-23339-A (SI)
Title: Switch, enabling simultaneous and in some contacts retarded switching-on required to protect electric devices that the switch is intended for
Inventor: HERMAN REMIC
IPC: B64C17/00
Filed: 2010-04-06
Abstract: A switch with a longitudinal shift of a switching actuator, which enables simultaneous and retarded switching-on of contact links with output switch's contacts, where forked terminals (11) of the contact links (12) pivotally lean against the input switch's contacts by means of pressure springs of contact links (14), quadrate guides of pressure springs (21), round guides of pressure springs (22) or tubular guides of pressure springs (23), which pivotally lean against rounded bearings (15) on a switch's casing (1) and thus cerate a "Snap Action" effect at switching- on and switching-off of the switch. The switch may also have single- prong wire springs of contact links (17), two-prong wire springs of contact links (18) or flat springs of contact links (19), which pivotally lean against the rounded bearings (15) on the switch's casing (1), and thus create a "Snap Action" effect at switching-on and switching-off of the switch.
Patent TW-201143660-A (TW)
Title: Unibody construction footwear and method for making the same
Inventor: KIM DANIEL
IPC: A43B9/00
Filed: 2011-01-04
Abstract: The body structure of the footwear may include an upper and outsole, which may be composed of one continuous folded composite material comprising layered sheets of material. In one aspect, the composite material may be joined in one seam on the body structure. The non-uniformity of the body structure may be in its thickness, texture, stiffness, hardness, color, breathability, shock absorption, resistance to abrasion, or flexibility of regions of the footwear. The footwear may be athletic shoes, casual shoes, sandals, or formal shoes. In another aspect, the invention is directed to a process for making footwear described above including the steps of (i) providing a composite material comprising at least one layer of sheet of material; and (ii) folding the composite so that a body structure comprising one continuous folded composite footwear may be made. The composite layer of sheets may be composed of at least one full layer and at least one partial layer of sheets. A sheet may be internally pre-cut to produce cushioning pod elements or pod fitting apertures. Further in the process, after folding the composite material, ends of the material may be shaped and held in place by engaging locking pod elements and locking pod apertures. In another aspect, the composite material may be joined in one seam. The process may further include inserting different materials into the sheet of material so as to create non-uniform body structure of the footwear.
Patent TW-201132712-A (TW)
Title: W/o-type emulsion ink composition for writing utensil and writing utensil
Inventor: UGAJIN MAKOTO
IPC: C09D11/17
Filed: 2011-01-06
Abstract: Provided is a W/O-type emulsion ink composition for a writing utensil in which an aqueous component is dispersed in an oil component, wherein the oil component comprises a fluorescent colorant, and the aqueous component comprises a fluorescent whitener and water.
Patent TW-201230015-A (TW)
Title: Electronic device
Inventor: Qiu ji-feng
IPC: G11B33/06
Filed: 2011-01-12
Abstract: An electronic device includes a cover, a mother board and a driving module both disposed at an inner side of the cover, an electronic component fixed on the mother board, and a fan duct mounted on the mother board and covering the electronic component. The driving module has a rotating shaft for supportively driving an optical disk rotating. The fan duct guides hot air therein toward the driving module.
Patent TW-201202125-A (TW)
Title: Composite particle and method for producing the same, and resin composition
Inventor: TAKEZAWA YOSHITAKA
IPC: C09D7/62
Filed: 2011-02-17
Abstract: A composite particle comprises: an aluminum nitride particle; a first covering layer which comprises alpha aluminum oxide and covers at least a part of a surface domain of the aluminum nitride particle; and a second covering layer which comprises an organic compound and covers a surface domain of the aluminum nitride particle other than the surface domain covered by the first covering layer.
Patent TW-201137035-A (TW)
Title: Melt processable copolyurea elastomers
Inventor: STEINMETZ BRYCE W
IPC: B29C48/395
Filed: 2011-02-25
Abstract: The present invention relates to a melt processable polyurea and/or copolyurea elastomers made by reacting a lactam-terminated diisocyanate, and an alkylene diol of the general formula HO-R-OH wherein R is an alkylene group containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The invention further provides for methods of making said polyurea and/or copolyurea elastomers, including a continuous extruder method of production.
Patent TW-201136062-A (TW)
Title: Stacking connector
Inventor: LIM KIAN HENG
IPC: H01R13/648
Filed: 2011-03-02
Abstract: A stacking connector comprises a dielectric housing comprising a first receptacle and a second receptacle, two first differential pairs each including a plurality of first terminals each having a contact portion extending within the first receptacle and an extension portion, two second differential pairs each including a plurality of second terminals each having a contact portion extending within the second receptacle and an extension portion, and a shield terminal including a plate portion and two contact portions separately extending within the first receptacle and the second receptacle. The plate portion is configured to separate the extension portions of the first terminals of one first differential pair from the extension portions of the first terminals of another first differential pair and to separate the extension portions of the second terminals of one second differential pair from the extension portions of the second terminals of another second differential pair.
Patent TW-201237978-A (TW)
Title: Method of smart defect screen and sample
Inventor: LEU I-YUN
IPC: H01L21/66
Filed: 2011-03-02
Abstract: A method for smart defect review is disclosed. The method includes pre-processing a design layout into a plurality of layout based pattern groups, dividing the design layout into a plurality of cells, overlapping the cells belong to the same layout based pattern groups, extracting a plurality of defect data of all defects on a wafer, constructing a plurality of layout based defect composite pattern groups, executing layout pattern match to obtain each individual layout based defect composite pattern group, performing some defect sample selection rules to each layout based defect composite pattern group, sorting the layout based defect composite pattern groups into different defect types, obtaining a defect image file by reviewing different sample number of defect image from each layout based defect composite pattern group, and generating a defect pattern library or a defect yield prediction by performing a defect yield diagnosis to the defect image file.
Patent TW-201200880-A (TW)
Title: Contact probe and probe unit
Inventor: MOTEGI TAKAHIRO
IPC: G01R1/073
Filed: 2011-03-14
Abstract: The present invention is directed to providing a contact probe (20) that connects different substrates in plate-shaped form with similar thickness, characterized in that the contact probe (20) includes: a first contacting portion (21) having a bending side in the shape of an arc and contacting one substrate with the side; a second contacting portion (22) having a bending side in the shape of an arc and contacting the other substrate with the side; a connecting portion (23), for connecting the first contacting portion (21) and the second contacting portion (22); and a flexible portion (24) extending from the second contacting portion (22) and partially shaped in arc bending manner, the flexible portion (24) being elastically deformed owing to the load applyied to the first contacting portion (21) and the second contacting portion (22).
Patent TW-201205931-A (TW)
Title: Copper foil for lithium ion battery collector body
Inventor: NISHIDA SHUTARO
IPC: H01M10/052
Filed: 2011-03-23
Abstract: Disclosed is a copper foil for a lithium-ion battery collector body, the plate thickness of which is highly precise. A copper foil for a lithium-ion battery collector body has an average surface roughness (Ra) in a rolling parallel direction (Raavg) of 0.01-0.15 μm, and ΔRa=Ramax-Ramin is less than or equal to 0.025 μm.
Patent TW-201203661-A (TW)
Title: Battery and device provided with the battery
Inventor: SASAKI TAKESHI
IPC: H01M50/209
Filed: 2011-04-19
Abstract: A battery includes a first and a second electricity collecting member. The first electricity collecting member is connected to a pair of positive electrode lamination portion located at one end side of width direction of the electricity generation element or to a part of one of a pair of positive electrode lamination portion or to the whole of one of a pair of positive electrode lamination portion, and the second electricity collecting member is connected to a pair of negative electrode lamination portion, located at other end side of width direction of the electricity generation element and extending in a long axis direction, or to a part of one of a pair of negative electrode lamination portion or to the whole of one of a pair of negative electrode lamination portion. The connection position between the first electricity collecting member and the positive electrode lamination portion as well as the connection position between the second electricity collecting member and the negative electrode lamination portion are set to become non-symmetric when a second imaginary surface that passes through the center of the width direction of the electricity generation element and is normal to a first imaginary surface is used as a basis.
Patent TW-201241667-A (TW)
Title: An electronic apparatus with an authorization management function and a method thereof
Inventor: YOU QIANG
IPC: H04L9/32
Filed: 2011-04-21
Abstract: An electronic apparatus with an authorization management function is provided. The electronic apparatus includes a plurality of file folders. Each file folders includes a plurality of files. At least one file folders set an authorization password. The authorization password is combination of at least two serial number of the files of the associated file folder. When detecting a file folder with a authorization password is accessed, the file folder is in a un authorization state, the processing unit only responds to authorization operation. When detecting the associated file of the serial number of the authorization files are implemented a predetermined operation in sequence, the processing unit changes the state of the file folder to authorization state, and responds to any operation of the file folder. A method for managing the authorization of the electronic apparatus is also provided.
Patent TW-201220288-A (TW)
Title: Liquid crystal display device and electronic device
Inventor: UMEZAKI ATSUSHI
IPC: G09G3/20
Filed: 2011-05-18
Abstract: To reduce the amplitude voltage of a scan signal of a scan line in common inversion driving. A liquid crystal display device includes a first transistor including a gate electrically connected to a first scan line, a first terminal electrically connected to a signal line, and a second terminal electrically connected to a first electrode of a liquid crystal element, and a second transistor including a gate electrically connected to a second scan line, a first terminal electrically connected to the signal line, and a second terminal electrically connected to a second electrode of the liquid crystal element. The signal line supplies a video signal for the inversion driving of the liquid crystal element to the first electrode through the first transistor and a common potential for the inversion driving of the liquid crystal element to the second electrode through the second transistor.
Patent TW-201212168-A (TW)
Title: Memory architecture of 3D array with diode in memory string
Inventor: HUNG CHUN-HSIUNG
IPC: H01L27/115
Filed: 2011-06-08
Abstract: A 3D memory device includes a plurality of ridge-shaped stacks, in the form of multiple strips of conductive material separated by insulating material, arranged as strings which can be coupled through decoding circuits to sense amplifiers. Diodes are connected to the bit line structures at either the string select or common source select ends of the string. The strips of conductive material have side surfaces on the sides of the ridge-shaped stacks. A plurality of conductive lines arranged as word lines which can be coupled to row decoders, extends orthogonally over the plurality of ridge-shaped stacks. Memory elements lie in a multi-layer array of interface regions at cross-points between side surfaces of the semiconductor material strips on the stacks and the conductive lines.
Patent TW-201208199-A (TW)
Title: A broadband monopole antenna with dual radiating structures
Inventor: AYATOLLAHI MINA
IPC: H01Q5/10
Filed: 2011-06-22
Abstract: A broadband monopole antenna with dual-radiating elements is provided. In one embodiment, an antenna comprises a ground plane; a first radiating structure having a symmetric configuration along a central axis, comprising a first feed point electrically connected to the base of said first radiating structure along said central axis and a first slot with a corresponding first open-ended strip along said central axis; and a second radiating structure conjoined with said first radiating structure having a symmetric configuration along said central axis, comprising a second feed point electrically connected to the base of said second radiating structure along said central axis and a second slot with a corresponding second open-ended strip along said central axis; and wherein the antenna resonates and operates at a plurality of resonant frequencies.
Patent TW-201301125-A (TW)
Title: Method of control applies to computer device and control system of computer device thereof
Inventor: HUANG SHUN-CHIH
IPC: G06F9/30
Filed: 2011-06-29
Abstract: A method of control applies to a computer device and a computer system of the computer device thereof is provided. Firstly, a control unit reads at least a status signal from a hardware equipment, then the control unit selectively executes a setting instruction. The control unit activates a driver of a plug-and-play port stored in a computer device according to the setting instruction, so that the plug-and-play port delivers the setting instruction to the hardware equipment. Then, the hardware equipment activates a driver of the hardware equipment stored in the computer device according to the setting instruction, so that the hardware equipment receives the setting instruction and performs an setting action in response.