baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent GB-189809601-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Workmen's Time Recorders.
Inventor: MACCOY JAMES SHARON
Filed: 1898-04-26
Granted: 1899-03-11
Abstract: 9601. MacCoy, J. S. April 26. Drawings to Specification. Fastenings.-Two parts of the case of a tell-tale, printing time and date, are secured together by a fastening consisting of a pivoted loop passing over a catch and having pivoted to its front a lever which can be swung under the catch.
Patent GB-189812322-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Electric Batteries.
Inventor: EDWARDS EDMUND
Filed: 1898-06-01
Granted: 1898-11-05
Abstract: 12,322. Edwards, E., [Emanuel, P. A.]. June 1. Primary batteries. - The invention consists in the combination of a voltaic pile with a hydro-electric generator. Fig. 1 shows a vertical section of the battery. The pile consists of a casing Hand packing H<1> enclosing a glass or like cell A, in the top and bottom of which are openings A<o> in which are fitted porous cylinders B packed with discs of copper C, zinc Z, and porous material, the latter of which may be placed between each pair of metal discs or only between alternate pairs. The discs have central orifices which form a tube E registering with similar passages f, f<1> in stoppers F, F<1> for the tubes B. The electrolyte, which may be copper sulphate, is supplied from the reservoir L to the space surrounding the tubes B, and its position may be varied so as to place the electrolyte under pressure. The hydro-electric generator is of similar construction to that of the pile as regards the casing H', packing H<3>, cell A', porous tubes B<1>, and stoppers F<2>, F<3>, but the porous tubes B<1> are narrower in diameter and are supplied with steam from the generator U. The tubes B<1> are surrounded by water, and the steam in its passage through them takes up particles of water and becomes electrified by friction in the tubes B<1> and also by its expansion and partial condensation in the boxes W, where its electricity is partly collected by the points w<2>, which are in connection through metal tubes f with the positive pole of the battery. The steam further serves the purpose of heatirg the electrolyte in the battery. The whole apparatus is enclosed in a metal casing N. Each porous tube may be enclosed in a separate casing, and a modified form of porous tube for the hydro-electric generator is described.
Patent GB-189812478-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Pots or like Receptacles for Flowers, Plants, and Seeds.
Inventor: CHANDLER ALFRED
Filed: 1898-06-03
Granted: 1899-04-22
Abstract: 12,478. Chandler, A. June 3. Flower pots.-Relates to detachable handles for use especially with metal pots or boxes such as are described in Specifications No. 16,837, A.D. 1895, and No. 3782, A.D. 1898. The handles consist of wire or rod bent to the form shown in Fig. 4 and provided with a band E which bears against the side of the pot. The hooked parts C, C take into holes D formed in the side of the pot. Instead of the holes D, sockets or hooks may be formed in or may be attached to the pot, in which case the shape of the wire handle is suitably modified.
Patent GB-189814478-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Wooden Spools or Bobbins Employed in Weaving.
Inventor: CHLEBOWSKI JOZEF
Filed: 1898-06-30
Granted: 1898-08-06
Abstract: 14,478. Chlebowski, J. June 30. Loom bobbins or spools.-The ends of wooden spools or bobbins are cut away and surrounded with elastic material b to prevent breakage.
Patent GB-189826833-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and connected with the Tyres of Cycles, Carriages, and other Vehicles.
Inventor: SEWELL WILLIAM HERBERT
Filed: 1898-12-20
Granted: 1899-12-20
Abstract: 26,833. Sewell, W. H. Dec. 20. Tyres, pneumatic &c. ; felloes or rims. -Relates to a pneumatic or other elastic tyre formed from a number of separate rubber balls, Specification No. 27,086, A.D. 1897, being referred to. Fig. 1<a> shows a cross-section, and Fig. 2 a partial plan of one form of the tyre. The face B of the rim A is provided with circular openings, over each of which is placed a rubber ball F having elongated flanges E<1>. Round the base of each ball is a ring G over which are placed spring clips E, of which the barbed heads h pass through holes in the flanges E<1> and face B and take within the rim. In modifications, the ring G may have beaded or other projections which take under keyhole or other slots in the rim. The ball is preferably formed under compression, and is closed by a lid with a dovetailed joint. In a modification, the balls are solid.
Patent GB-189907714-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Pads or Bandages for Horses and other Animals.
Inventor: PLOSZ BELA
Filed: 1899-04-12
Granted: 1899-12-02
Abstract: 7714. Pl¾sz, B., and Waugh, A. A. April 12. Bandages.-Shin and like bandages or pads for horses and other animals are provided on their inner sides with one or more pneumatic cushions k, which can be inflated through a valve or valves m.
Patent GB-189908245-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Apparatus for Taking and Displaying Photographs of Moving Objects.
Inventor: BARR MARK
Filed: 1899-04-19
Granted: 1899-05-27
Abstract: 8245. Barr, M. April 19. Kinematographic apparatus. - Relates to a method of moving the image along with the ribbon, which moves continuously. The apparatus is adapted for taking successive photographs or for projecting them on a screen. Fig. 1 is an illustration of the projecting-apparatus. The beam of light h, k from a condenser, is reflected down through the continuously - moving ribbon f by means of a rotating helical mirror b. The action of the moving helical surface is to cause the beam of light to travel with the ribbon. The image of the transparent picture on the ribbon falls on a second rotating helical mirror c, which projects the beam h<2>, k<2> through the projection lens i. The movement of the mirror c renders the picture on the screen stationary. In a photographic apparatus, the mirror c only is required. i being the objective and f the sensitized ribbon. The mirror b and the condenser are not required. The feed-roller d of the ribbon f and the axis a of the mirrors are geared together by gear with the required velocity ratio, to cause the ribbon and reflected image to move at the same velocity. The helical reflector renders a shutter unnecessary.
Patent GB-189910766-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Corsets.
Inventor: ROBINSON VINCENT
Filed: 1899-05-23
Granted: 1900-03-31
Abstract: 10,766. Robinson. V., [trading as Madame Cooke]. May 23. Corset; suspenders for articles of dress.-Relates to a corset provided with an opening b on each side of the lower half of the front, which is usually covered by a laced tappet c. The invention consists in connecting the edges of these openings by an elastic band e or bands e<1>, or by inelastic bands which are in two parts which are fastened together by buckles or the like. The corset may be provided with two tabs for suspending drawers and other undergarments, or for the attachment of stocking suspenders.
Patent GB-189910875-A (GB)
Title: Improved Fabric particularly applicable for Use as a Lining Material.
Inventor: BOULT ALFRED JULIUS
Filed: 1899-05-24
Granted: 1899-07-01
Abstract: 10,875. Boult, A. J., [Rheinbach, E.]. May 24. Fabrics with strengthening - w i r e s, particularly applicable for lining jackets and other clothing. The warp and weft threads of, say, linen yarn a, b are replaced at intervals by thin elastic or spring wires c, d. In using the material, the threads are arranged to run diagonally to enable it to give to the shape of the garment, and at the same time to stiffen it.
Patent GB-189912239-A (GB)
Title: Improved Speed Regulators for Motive Power Engines.
Inventor: GOUZIN CHARLES
Filed: 1899-06-12
Granted: 1900-04-21
Abstract: 12,239. Gouzin, C., and Bleys, P. June 12. B r a k e s. - Relates to fluid-pressure apparatus for effecting automatically the application of pneumatic or steam brakes whenever a certain limit of speed is exceeded. Fig. 1 shows in section a form of the invention suitable for use with compressed-air or vacuum railway train brakes, but a form of the invention with a steam brake cylinder for use in stationary engines is also described. Water forced by a centrifugal pump is delivered at B into the chamber C under the piston D, which is acted on by the spring I. The pressure raises the piston more or less according to the speed of the engine, and a rod supporting a series of distributing-pistons P, P<1>, P<2> is thereby adjusted. These pistons control the flow through pipes F, F<1>, F', F<3>. Of these pipes F and F<3> are connected by an outside cross-pipe, F' is connected to the brake cylinder, F<3> to the brake or train pipe, and F<2> to the compressor or ejector ; the result is that, when the pistons are raised beyond a certain point, the brakes are applied automatically.
Patent GB-189917916-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in connection with Tobacco Pipes.
Inventor: TAYLOR MOWBRAY
Filed: 1899-09-05
Granted: 1899-10-14
Abstract: 17,916. Taylor, M. Sept. 5. Tobacco pipes.-The stem of the pipe is formed with a large bore a, and to the mouthpiece c is fixed a flat bone &c, cleaner or picker d, which may be used for cleaning the bowl or stem &c.
Patent GB-189924389-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Incubators.
Inventor: DERVILLES JULES
Filed: 1899-12-07
Granted: 1900-12-07
Abstract: 24,389. Dervilles, J. Dec. 7. Incubators heated by hot water, hot air, or by other suitable means. The incubating-chamber B- is surrounded by another chamber A, in which any suitable heating-apparatus is arranged, so that the chamber B is equally heated at all parts above the eggs. The Specification describes a thermostat, for operating a damper over the lamp chimney, consisting of a coiled metal tube with an arm at one end.
Patent GB-190000147-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Electric Water Filters.
Inventor: TETER WILLIAM LUTHER
Filed: 1900-01-02
Granted: 1900-02-17
Abstract: 147. Teter, W. L., and Heany, J. A. Jan. 2. Electrolytic filters.- The inlet chamber is separated from the filter chamber by a disc e of porcelain or the like supporting a tube of similar material, fitted with electrodes g, and having two long legs passing through the disc e and an outlet f<2> opening below the inlet chamber.
Patent GB-190005276-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Belts Adapted to be Used Instead of Corsets.
Inventor: JACOBSEN BERNHARD HOLGER
Filed: 1900-03-20
Granted: 1900-05-05
Abstract: 5276. Jacobsen, B. H. March 20. Belts; corsets.-Relates to a belt which is to be used instead of a corset, and may be of a colour corresponding to the costume and worn outside the dress. It consists of a belt provided with stiffeners a, arranged both horizontally and vertically. It is fastened by laces b, each of which is passed through a ring c on the opposite side and then secured in any suitable manner.
Patent GB-190007919-A (GB)
Title: Improved Ornamental Tiles.
Inventor: LABOUCHERE ABEL
Filed: 1900-04-28
Granted: 1900-06-02
Abstract: 7919. LabouchÞre, A. April 28. Tiles.-Ornamental tiles are made of irregular shapes so as to form a complete pattern, design, or picture, and may be enamelled, glazed, or ornamented in relief. The cement used for fixing the tiles in place may be coloured to harmonize with the design.
Patent GB-190009249-A (GB)
Title: Portable Slop Bucket Seat for Sick Rooms.
Inventor: LEIGH ERNEST
Filed: 1900-05-19
Granted: 1901-02-23
Abstract: 9249. Leigh, E., and Davis, A. D. May 19. Pails.-A slop. pail is fitted with a portable seat, as shown, so that it can be used as a commode. The seat is secured by turn-buttons &c.
Patent GB-190011106-A (GB)
Title: An Improved Arrangement of Set-off for Rotary Printing Machines.
Inventor: SAUVEE ALBERT
Filed: 1900-06-19
Granted: 1901-04-20
Abstract: 11,106. SauvÚe, A. June 19. Set-off, preventing ; rotary machines.-The set-off web passes round the impression cylinder and is wound off one spindle A or A' and on to the other one. The spindles A, A' are movable in slots X, X<1>. and the rolls of web thereon rest on the driving-rollers B, B and B', B' respectively. Either the rollers B or B<1> may be driven to wind the web, by a wheel d driven by a band and pulley D<1>, D, E. The wheel d may be put into gear with the gearing C, C', C<2> of the rollers B, or with the gearing C<3>, C<4>, C<5> of the rollers B<1>. As shown by the full lines a, the web is being wound from the spindle A and on to the spindle A<1>, which is being driven by the rollers B'. When the spindle A' is full, the web is passed, as shown by the dotted lines a<1>, and the rollers B are driven to re-wind the web on to the spindle A.
Patent GB-190016803-A (GB)
Title: Machine for Production of Gelatine Pictures in connection with Photography.
Inventor: CHARLES PAUL
Filed: 1900-09-20
Granted: 1900-12-08
Abstract: 16,803. Charles, P., and Faujat, S. Sept. 20. Photo-mechanical printing.-Relates to improvements on the Woodbury-type process, designed to increase the speed of production. The plate a, Fig. 1, with the relief mould is supported on a plate b adjustable by levelling-screws from the plate d. The plate d is carried forwards on rollers g, at the same speed as the endless band y. This band is made of metal slats joined by silk and steel hands at the edges, and squeezes out the excess of the coloured gelatine from the moulds. The paper on which the gelatine image is to be mounted is drawn from a spool A, through a water trough B and over rollers C and D on to the endless band y. Instead of the endless band, an ordinary reciprocating press may be used.
Patent GB-190101761-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Chamber Pots and the like.
Inventor: HINCKLEY HOWARD
Filed: 1901-01-25
Granted: 1902-01-16
Abstract: 1761. Hinckley, H. Jan. 25. Chamber-pots.-Figs. 3 and 4 show sections at right-angles: To prevent noise during use, a raised ridge b, inclined from one end to the other, is made across a diameter.
Patent GB-190104280-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Apparatus for Dyeing and otherwise Treating Fibrous Material in a Spun or other state.
Inventor: HAMER JOHN CHARLES
Filed: 1901-02-28
Granted: 1902-01-02
Abstract: 4280. Hamer, J. C. Feb. 28. Yarns, finishing; fibres, treating.-An apparatus for treating fibrous materials in a spun or other state consists of a rotary drum c, fitted with a number of perforated baskets d for containing the material, and mounted so as to rotate in a vertical plane within a tank a. Liquor is supplied to the interior of the drum through a stationary pipe e, formed with perforations or slots n, and also by means of lifting-pipes f, which dip into the liquor as the drum rotates. The tank is provided with a liquor outlet and with a beating-coil h, and it can be closed by a cover b and connected with a vacuum pump before admitting the liquor. After the treatment, superfluous liquor is removed by centrifugal force.
Patent GB-190106303-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and connected with Steam Engines.
Inventor: LIDDLE JOHN
Filed: 1901-03-26
Granted: 1901-09-07
Abstract: 6303. Liddle, J., [Northern Rotary Engine Co.]. March 26. Crescent-shaped chamber type.-The engine is of the kind in which a revolving eccentric piston works in a vibrating pendulous working chamber. Figs. 4 and 5 show vertical sections, and Fig. 6 a sectional plan of one form of the invention. The piston c, in the form of a cylindrical block held eccentrically between flanges d mounted on the rotatory shaft e, revolves and reciprocates in the elliptical chamber j formed in the pendulum b which is capable of rocking about the pivot i. The rotation is effected by the admission of the motive fluid alternately to opposite ends of the chamber through ports k, k<1> in the piston, under the control of stationary segmental valve x, x<1> governing ports in the bosses n, n<1> carrying the flanges d. The motive agent is admitted by a pipe v and is exhausted by a pipe w being conveyed to the working chamber either by the pipe u or u<1> according to the position in which the reversing valve t is placed. In the example shown, the working parts are enclosed in a casing a ; but a modification is described without such outer casing.
Patent GB-190108478-A (GB)
Title: An Automatic Shunt for Protecting Electric Arc Lamps.
Inventor: ECKSTEIN AUGUST
Filed: 1901-04-25
Granted: 1902-02-27
Abstract: 8478. Eckstein, A., and Angold, A. E. April 25. Cut-outs.-An arc lamp is protected by an independent electromagnetic cut-out and substitutional resistance. The cut-out may have a vertical non- magnetic tube A, surrounded at the upper end by a coil B in series with the lamp, and at the lower end by a high-resistance coil C connected in parallel thereto. A tubular iron core D slides in the tube, and has arms of wedge section extendi n g laterally through slots on the tube, to make contact with springs G, fixed on a flange F, when the core D descends under the action of gravity or of the high-resistance coil C. A flexible conductor leads to the arms, and the contact with the springs G connects the substitutional resistance in parallel to the lamp when no current is being supplied, or when the lamp offers abnormal resistance. Passage of a normal current through the lamp and the series coil B raises the core D and disconnects the parallel resistance, if the pressure is not excessive. An iron screw I is provided at the upper end of the series coil to adjust its action on the core D. The coils and movable core may be replaced by equivalent electromagnetic devices, and the movable core may be controlled by springs.
Patent GB-190112684-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Compressors for Air and Gases.
Inventor: JUSTICE PHILIP MIDDLETON
Filed: 1901-06-21
Granted: 1901-07-27
Abstract: 12,684. Justice, P. M., [Brunswick Refrigerating Co.]. June 21. Adjusting bearings ; lubricating air and gas compressors. The compressor is shown with three cylinders F radiating from the crank shaft. The cylinder liner G<2> forms the suction valve and controls the annular port G communicating with a passage leading to the crank chamber. The compressed gases are discharged through an axial beat valve at H to an oil separator I and reservoir K ; the pressure in the reservoir acts through a valve k on the shoulder g<2> of the liner G<2>, and, when it is excessive, keeps the port G closed. The oil returns to the annular space f<2> around the delivery valve, and past a pressure-reducing valve to the cavity f<3> round the suction valve. From here it escapes to a cavity f<4> and by a pipe f to the crank-shaft bearing and crank chamber to be circulated again by the air. The bushes C<1> of the crankshaft bearing are pressed against the shaft by wedges C<2> set up against removable packing-rings C<3> by the gland C' and cap C<6>. The connecting-rod ends D<1> are held to the crank-pin by conical caps a', a<2> set up by nuts A<2> against packing-rings a<3>. The gudgeon D<2> at the small end is secured in bearings E<1>, E<2> in the piston E by a screw ring E<4>.
Patent GB-190112910-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Apparatus for Indicating the Presence of Fire in the Holds, or Bunkers of a Ship.
Inventor: MEYER FREDERICK WILLIAM
Filed: 1901-06-25
Granted: 1902-01-30
Abstract: 12,910. Meyer, F. W. June 25. Alarms, fire.-Relates to an apparatus for indicating the locality of fire in the holds and bunkers of ships. The upper ends 11 of pipes leading to the different parts of the hold or bunker terminate in a funnel or shaft behind a glass window 13. The hour-hand of a clock 17 closes an electric circuit every quarter of an hour, and thereby rotates the motor 7 and its fan 8. This draws air from every part of the hold &c., and, if there is fire in any of these parts, smoke will be seen issuing from the corresponding funnel. An electric bell is rung, and a lamp lighted every time the circuit is closed by the clock, in order to draw the attention of the watchman.
Patent GB-190113275-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Sewing Machines and in Work Produced thereby.
Inventor: KLEMM HERMANN ARTHUR
Filed: 1901-06-29
Granted: 1901-08-31
Abstract: 13,275. Klemm, H. A., and Hessel, S. W. June 29. Sewing overedge stitches and seams ;ornamental-sewing machines ; overedge-stitching machines; loop-stitching machines; seaming edge-to-edge ; needlebars, vibrating laterally; multiple-needle machines; needledriving.-Consists of an ornamental, very elastic seam in which two rows of stitches are connected on the upper surface of the work by diagonal loops which cross midway between the two rows, Fig. 15, and of means for producing this seam. Two needles co-operating with a single threaded looper, or with a shuttle, are employed. The needle-bar b reciprocates in a frame r capable of sliding in a gate frame g pivoted at h, the motions of the two frames being obtained respectively from the cam levers l, v. The needlebar e, which carries its needle at the end of an arm d, reciprocates in a gate frame 5, which is oscillated reversely to the frame g from the lever 9. The needles thus change places after each stroke without turning. The needle-bar e is driven from the needle-bar b, which is reciprocated, in a usual manner, by means of a pin-and-slot connection. The looper f is oscillated on a pivot 24 carried on an oscillating shaft 28. Presser-feet; work-supports.-These are formed with slots 19, 22, Figs. 9 and 10, in order to allow of the clearance of the threads.
Patent GB-190114026-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Lunettes such as are Used in the Roman Catholic Ritual
Inventor: HARRINGTON JOHN
Filed: 1901-07-10
Granted: 1902-05-15
Abstract: 14,026. Harrington, J. July 10. Monstrances.-Relates to lunettes for holding the host in the monstrances used in Roman Catholic ritual. A strip of metal, slit at 3, is bent to the form shown in Fig. 1. The host is placed between the prongs 4, 5, which are readily purified. A dovetailed block 6 or adjustable bent fingers 8 engage a corresponding slot in the monstrance.
Patent GB-190114689-A (GB)
Title: An Improved Chimney Pot
Inventor: OATES WILLIAM
Filed: 1901-07-19
Granted: 1902-06-19
Abstract: 14,689. Oates, W. July 19. Chimney tops. - Consists of a globular head with radial mouths.
Patent GB-190119054-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Compensating Driving Gears for Vehicles.
Inventor: OSBORN ALDEN EMERSON
Filed: 1901-09-24
Granted: 1902-07-24
Abstract: 19,054. Osborn, A E. Sept. 24. Motor road vehicles.-Relates to driving-gear for automobile vehicles, which will permit the traction wheels, while mounted on a solid axle, to rotate at different speeds, and comprises improvements on the gearing described in Specification No. 5570, A.D. 1898. Several forms of the invention are shown in the Specification. In the form shown in Fig. 1, a is a tubular driving-axle rotated by the sprocket-wheel a' and enclosing the shaft b. Both the road wheels d, e are mounted loosely, and wholly on the tubular axle a, on which the whole of the weight of the vehicle rests through the medium of bearings c, c. One of the wheels e is keyed to the shaft b, and outside the other is the bevel compensating-gear f, g, i, by which both the shaft b and the other wheel d are driven from the hollow axle a. The gear is enclosed in a casing k which turns with the wheel. Fig. 2 shows a similar construction, but with spur - wheels and planet pinions substituted for the bevel gearing. Fig. 8 shows a modification, in which the balance gearing is between the wheel and the bearing. In this case the wheel hub runs freely on an extension a<5> of the axle a, through which passes the spindle a<4> connecting the wheel hub with the toothed wheel f<7>, and thence through the pinions g' with the shaft b. In every form of the invention the end of the tubular shaft adjacent to the compensating- gear, or a secure extension thereof, passes through the hub of the adjacent traction wheel, whereby the shaft passing through the hollow axle is relieved of all strain due to the weight of the vehicle.
Patent GB-190119143-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to Sewage Carriers or Troughs.
Inventor: WAKEFIELD ARTHUR
Filed: 1901-09-25
Granted: 1902-08-07
Abstract: 19,143. Wakefield, A. Sept. 25. Drain and sewer pipes.-Troughs or channels for distributing sewage are made in one piece, as shown in cross-section, with one side lower than the other and a flat bottom. Weight is saved, and joining up in sections facilitated, by the hollow spaces C, D, E.