Patent GB-979713-A (GB)
Title: Method of making hollow glass articles and a machine for performing the method
IPC: C03B9/16
Filed: 1961-07-06
Abstract: <PICT:0979713/C1/1> <PICT:0979713/C1/2> Glass articles such as bottles are blown by the following method: a gob of glass is blown to form a parison in a parison mould at the same time as the neck is formed in a neck mould, the parison is then transferred by means of the neck mould to a finishing mould where it is finally shaped, the finished article is then transferred by means of the neck mould to a delivery station whereat the article is released from the neck mould, the steps being performed in a cycle and a second similar cycle being performed simultaneously one or more steps out of phase with the first cycle and the final moulding commencing in one cycle as the neck mould of the second cycle is moved back under the parison mould so that the glass article is retained in the finishing mould for a longer time than in the parison mould.  As shown, with parison mould 2 and finishing mould 3 arranged one above the other, two neck moulds 1, 11 are used to invert the parison between the stationary mould 2 and the finishing mould 3, each of which is in two parts, opening to release the parison and the finished article respectively.  As in Fig. 7a, neck mould 1 is rotated direct from position I (as in Fig. 2) under the parison mould 2 to position II over the finishing mould 3 while neck mould 11 moves from position II out to a delivery position III, where the article is released, and then is rotated up to position IV and then moved inwardly to position I, the time of dwell at position II being thereby increased over that at position I and the article having <PICT:0979713/C1/3> time to cool in the mould 3.  The neck mould 1 at position I is held under the parison mould 2 by a sealing ring 7 pressed upwardly by a cylinder 6 on an arm 5 by a piston 4 and a plunger 8 moved upwardly by piston 9 for forming the neck.  A gob of glass is fed from above to mould 2 and the glass sucked down around the plunger 8 by suction controlled by a combined blowing and vacuum valve 13 through hose 16 and duct 17.  A parison mould cover is applied, the plunger 8 withdrawn and the parison blown into mould 2. The neck mould 11 in position II over the finishing mould 3 has the mould parts closed over the parison, a mould holder 26 being rotatable about a pin 27 and closed by piston rod 22, a fork 23 slidable in guides 28 and a compensating link 25 so that the mould 3 is accurately centred over the lower part of neck mould 11.  A blowing head 30 on arm 29 is pressed on to the sealing ring 71 of the mould 1 by a piston 31 and a valve 32 thereby opened so that the article is blown by hot air through ducts 33, 34 and a nozzle 35, the pressure being adjustable at the valve.  The hot air is continued so as to cool the article, the excess flowing out of the article and through ducts 36. groove 37 and a relief valve to atmosphere, Suction is also applied to the mould 3, to assist removal of air trapped between it and the parison, through the base 40 and ducts 39 and 38. The base 40 is then drawn downwardly and the blowing head 30 upwardly, the mould 3 opened and a safety valve 43 operated thereby to allow movement of neck mould 11, the mould 11 being moved to the release position III by piston rod 611 on which it is held by a housing 621.  At position III a valve is operated by the housing 621 to operate cylinders 711, 721 to push the neck mould halves apart, a fork being provided to hold the finished article.  At the same time, the parison mould 2 is opened, cylinder 6 releases the neck mould 1 and the two moulds 1, 11 are rocked through 180 degrees by operation of cylinders 50, 501. This movement is effected by rack pistons 52, 521 being pressed up and down respectively to turn pinion shafts 91, 911 through 360 degrees, which movement is transmitted by splined shafts 92, 921 to bevel gears 93, 931 mounted in housings 62, 621 which in turn rotate bevel gears 94, 941 through 180 degrees, the sleeve parts of the cylinders 71, 72 and 711, 721 being fitted to the gears 94, 941 and guided in profiles 95, 951 (Fig. 1, not shown). A suitable control circuit is shown in Fig. 6.