baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2023179043-A (JP)
Title: 液体収容体
IPC: B41J2/175
Filed: 2022-06-07
Abstract: 【課題】異物が進入しにくい液体収容体を提供する。【解決手段】液体収容体１２は、液体を吐出する液体吐出装置に接続される液体収容体であって、液体を収容する容器７１と、容器に取り付けられるキャップ１２１と、液体吐出装置に液体を導出する導出部と、を備え、容器は、液体が注入される注入口８５が開口する注入部８４を有し、キャップは、注入部を覆うことによって注入口を塞ぎ、キャップが注入口を塞ぐ場合に、キャップ及び注入部によって注入口を大気と通じさせる大気開放路１２８が構成される。【選択図】図１４
Patent JP-2024000863-A (JP)
Title: 発光装置
IPC: H01S5/0239
Filed: 2022-06-21
Abstract: 【課題】外部の検知回路を用いずに発光装置の安全性を確保する。【解決手段】本発光装置は、載置面を有する基部と、前記載置面に配置され出射端面から光を出射する発光素子と、前記載置面において、前記発光素子から出射された光が進む方向に配置され、前記発光素子の電流経路の一部となる配線領域を有する波長変換部材と、を備える。【選択図】図８
Patent JP-2022141668-A (JP)
Title: Method and apparatus for manufacturing hollow rack bar
IPC: B21C1/00
Filed: 2022-06-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a hollow rack bar which can save a weight and a material. 
     SOLUTION: A method for manufacturing a hollow rack bar 1 including a tooth part 6 which is formed of a hollow shaft material 2 and has a rack 3 on its outer surface, and a shaft part 7 which is formed to be thinner than the tooth part 6, includes: a preforming step of preforming each part of the shaft material 2 in thickness according to the parts by drawing processing using a die 21 and a plug 22; and a rack formation step of forming the rack 3 in tooth part formation parts 2a of the preformed shaft materials 2, wherein the plug 22 has a first processing part 31 and a second processing part 32 having a diameter larger than that of the first processing part 31 as processing parts for regulating inner diameters of the shaft materials 2, and the preforming step arranges the first processing part 31 of the plug 22 inside a processing part 30 of the die 21 when the tooth formation parts 2a of the shaft materials 2 pass through the die 21, and arranges the second processing part 32 of the plug 22 inside the processing part 30 of the die 21 when shaft part formation parts 2b of the shaft materials 2 pass through the die 21. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2022,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2024006086-A (JP)
Title: Ｌ－ピログルタミン酸開環酵素
IPC: C12N15/57
Filed: 2022-06-30
Abstract: 【課題】調味料や保存食品の製造において使用可能な、ＡＴＰ非依存性のＬ－ピログルタミン酸開環酵素の提供を目的とする。【解決手段】以下の特性：至適ｐＨ：６．０～６．５、至適温度：４５～６５℃、温度安定性：５０℃以下、分子量：５８～６２ｋＤａを有する、新規Ｌ－ピログルタミン酸開環酵素を提供する。さらにかかる新規Ｌ－ピログルタミン酸開環酵素は、配列番号３のアミノ酸配列、配列番号３のアミノ酸配列に、少なくとも９０％同一性を有する配列、又は配列番号３のアミノ酸配列に、１又は数個のアミノ酸が置換、欠失、又は付加された配列からなるアミノ酸配列を有することを特徴とする。【選択図】 図１５
Patent JP-2022121669-A (JP)
Title: game machine
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2022-07-01
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique capable of appropriately inspecting a game machine. 
     SOLUTION: A game machine includes: storage means for storing predetermined information when external supply of power is interrupted; restoration means for executing restoration processing for restoring the game machine to a state before the interruption of power, based on predetermined information when external power starts to be supplied; display means capable of displaying each kind of information composed of a plurality of display elements; and inspection processing execution means for executing inspection processing as processing for operating a plurality of display elements for composing the display means in a predetermined mode. The inspection processing execution means includes means for executing inspection processing with execution of restoration processing as an opportunity. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2022,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2024006749-A (JP)
Title: 遊技機
IPC: A63F5/04
Filed: 2022-07-04
Abstract: 【課題】遊技機の性能を向上させる。【解決手段】コンプリート機能に関するＭＹカウンタの値が１９０００以上の値になるとコンプリート機能が作動し、ＭＹカウンタの値が１９０００未満の或る値の状況で電源断が発生し、所定のスイッチが押下されていない状況で電源投入されるとＭＹカウンタの値が初期化され、ＭＹカウンタの値が１９０００未満の或る値の状況で電源断が発生し、所定のスイッチが押下されている状況で電源投入されるとＭＹカウンタの値は初期化されずに或る値で復帰する。【選択図】図５７
Patent JP-2023014000-A (JP)
Title: Simulation device for screw joint simulation of screw driving tool
Inventor: BENJAMIN MAENZ
IPC: F16D65/18
Filed: 2022-07-06
Abstract: To provide a cost effective simulation device for screw joint simulation of a screw driving tool.SOLUTION: A simulation device comprises measurement unit 13 for measuring torque M that a screw driving tool 2 coupled to a test connection unit 11 exerts onto the test connection unit 11 and for measuring an angle of rotation by which the test connection unit 11 coupled to the activated screw driving tool 2 rotates about a rotation axis Z. The simulation device 1 comprises a converter unit 14, and the converter unit 14 is mechanically connected to the test connection unit 11. The converter unit captures the torque M that the screw driving tool 2 coupled to the test connection unit 11 exerts onto the test connection unit 11, converts the torque into braking force F, and applies the braking force F to a brake unit 12.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2022133424-A (JP)
Title: Therapy involving antibodies against claudin 18.2 for treatment of cancer
IPC: A61K45/00
Filed: 2022-07-07
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide methods for effectively treating and/or preventing diseases associated with cells expressing CLDN 18.2, in particular cancer diseases such as gastroesophageal cancer. 
     SOLUTION: Provided is a method for treating or preventing a cancer disease comprising administering to a patient an antibody having the ability of binding to CLDN18.2, the antibody being administered so as to provide a serum level of at least 40 μg/ml. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: None 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2022,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2023070042-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
IPC: A63F5/04
Filed: 2022-07-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game machine in which information display is considered when scrolling information. 
     SOLUTION: Display means of a game machine can display an operation mode display indicating an operation mode to stop operation means in a first display area and a band display performance for scrolling a band-shaped display in a second display area. In the band display performance, first information regarding the game state in which a player is currently staying is displayed, and multiple character strings indicating the first information are arranged at a predetermined interval. The display means can display the band display performance so that all of one character string is displayed at the timing when the band display performance is started. The first display area and the second display area are not overlapped. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 88 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2023038909-A (JP)
Title: Computer implemented method, computer program product, and system (constraints-based refactoring of monolith applications through attributed graph embeddings)
Inventor: SRIKANTH GOVINDARAJ TAMILSELVAM
IPC: G06F8/72
Filed: 2022-07-27
Abstract: To provide a method, system. and computer program product for constraints-based refactoring of monolith applications through attributed graph embeddings.SOLUTION: The method includes: performing an analysis of source code of a monolith application to identify structural features and behavioral features; and generating a graph structure representing the monolith application based on the identified structural features and the identified behavioral features. The graph structure comprises a plurality of nodes, and each of the nodes corresponds to one of a plurality of software modules of the monolith application, and each of edges represents a relationship of the corresponding nodes. The method further includes: automatically identifying constraints associated with the plurality of nodes in the graph structure based on the analysis of the source code; clustering the nodes using a convolutional neural network based the constraints; and outputting candidate microservices corresponding to respective ones of the clusters for refactoring the monolith application.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7
Patent JP-2022145780-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor device
IPC: H01L27/1156
Filed: 2022-08-03
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor device that can be miniaturized or highly integrated. 
     SOLUTION: A semiconductor device includes a first electric conductor, a second electric conductor on the first electric conductor, a first insulator that covers the second electric conductor, a first oxide on the first insulator, and a second oxide on the first oxide. The first oxide and the first insulator include an opening that overlaps with at least a part of the first electric conductor and the second oxide is electrically connected to the first electric conductor through the opening. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2022167915-A (JP)
Title: Battery monitoring device, battery ecu, and satellite
IPC: H01M10/42
Filed: 2022-08-09
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable monitoring of a battery cell to be quickly started. 
     SOLUTION: A battery monitoring device 95e comprises: a battery ECU 40 having a plurality of parent devices 34 and a microcomputer 43 that transmits a command to detect a voltage of a unit battery 92 to each of the plurality of parent devices 34; and a satellite 20 that has a slave device 32 and detects the voltage of the unit battery 92 by receiving a command from a microcomputer 43 via the slave device 32. Each of the plurality of parent devices 34 has its own corresponding slave device 32, and after the wireless connection with the corresponding slave device 32 is completed, wireless communication of the command from the microcomputer 43 is performed. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2023035960-A (JP)
Title: Carboxylate, carboxylic acid generator, resist composition and method for producing resist pattern
Inventor: KOMURO KATSUHIRO
IPC: C07D321/10
Filed: 2022-08-26
Abstract: To provide a carboxylate and a carboxylic acid generator which can produce a resist pattern having excellent line edge roughness, and a resist composition comprising the same.SOLUTION: The present invention provides a carboxylate represented by the formula (I), a carboxylic acid generator and a resist composition [where R4, R5, R7 and R8 each represent a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group or the like. A1 and A2 each denote a hydrocarbon group, the group optionally having a substituent, -CH2- in the group being optionally substituted with -O-, -CO-, -S- or -SO2-. X3 and X4 each represent -O- or -S-. m1 denotes 1-5, m2 and m8 each denote 0-5, m4 and m5 each denote 0-3, m7 denotes an integer of 0-4, 1≤m1+m7≤5, 0≤m2+m8≤5. X0 denotes an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, -CH2- in the group being optionally substituted with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-].SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2023036027-A (JP)
Title: Heterodyne light source for use in metrology system
Inventor: NICK HARTMANN
IPC: G01B9/02003
Filed: 2022-08-30
Abstract: To solve the problem that workpiece quality management is becoming more demanding in terms of throughput, measurement resolution, and accuracy.SOLUTION: A metrology system including a heterodyne light source is provided. The heterodyne light source includes a first light source, an acousto-optic modulator and a source optical arrangement. The acousto-optic modulator receives at least one wavelength laser beam from the first light source and generates at least one corresponding frequency shifted laser beam (e.g., with orthogonal polarization). The source optical arrangement includes a receiving optical element portion and a birefringent optical element portion. The receiving optical element portion receives the wavelength laser beam(s) and the corresponding frequency shifted laser beam(s) and directs the beams along an optical path toward the birefringent optical element portion. The birefringent optical element portion combines the beams to output a combined beam (e.g., which may be utilized as part of a measurement process to determine at least one measurement distance to at least one surface point on a workpiece, etc.).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2022172249-A (JP)
Title: Analyte sensor and detection method for detecting creatinine
IPC: G01N27/416
Filed: 2022-08-31
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an analyte sensor that can monitor creatinine in vivo. 
     SOLUTION: An analyte sensor may comprise: a sensor tail including at least a first working electrode, a creatinine-responsive active area that is arranged on a surface of the first working electrode, a first membrane that is permeable to creatinine and overcoats the creatinine-responsive active area; and an oxygen scavenger that is arranged on the sensor tail and in proximity to the creatinine-responsive active area. The creatinine-responsive active area includes a first electron transfer agent, a first polymer, and an enzyme system including multiple enzymes, particularly creatinine amidohydrolase, creatine amidohydrolase, and sarcosine oxidase, which can act in cooperation to facilitate detection of creatinine. An oxidase enzyme may function as the oxygen scavenger, particularly glucose oxidase in detecting creatinine in fluids also containing glucose. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2A 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2023043854-A (JP)
Title: Post recommendation method, computer program, and computer device
Inventor: LEE CHUNGWOO
IPC: H04L51/52
Filed: 2022-09-08
Abstract: To provide a post recommendation method, a computer device, and a computer program for managing the selectivity of recommended posts.SOLUTION: The post recommendation method includes the stages of selecting a seed post on the basis of a user log and a similar post set to the seed post on the basis of similarity between the posts, using selectivity scores of the seed post and the similar post set to determine at least a portion of the seed post as a final seed post, and generating a personalized recommendation pool on the basis of the final seed post.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2023011553-A (JP)
Title: Sealant layer assembly
IPC: B29C73/16
Filed: 2022-09-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sealant layer assembly that allows a sealant layer to be applied to tires outside a tire manufacturing plant. 
     SOLUTION: An assembly includes: a sealant layer affixed to a surface of an inner liner layer facing an internal cavity of a tire; a net layer disposed on a first surface of the sealant layer; and an at least one non-adhesive protective layer located either on a second surface opposite to the first surface of the sealant layer or on the net layer. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: None 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2023075030-A (JP)
Title: Methods and systems for determining surface condition of wind turbine blades and wind turbine control
Inventor: Marc Canal Vila
IPC: F03D17/00
Filed: 2022-10-13
Abstract: To provide methods and systems for controlling and operating wind turbines or for determining a surface condition of one or more wind turbine blades of a wind turbine.SOLUTION: A method comprises: rotating a wind turbine rotor under the influence of a wind in predetermined rotation conditions, where the predetermined rotation conditions include at least a predetermined pitch angle of additional wind turbine blades; determining a current value of one or more parameters of the wind turbine when rotating in the predetermined rotation conditions; and comparing the current value of the one or more parameters of the wind turbine with one or more reference values to determine a surface condition of the wind turbine blades.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2023021977-A (JP)
Title: Meat lighting system with improved efficiency and red oversaturation
IPC: H01L33/50
Filed: 2022-10-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lighting system which is able to generate a whitish light spectrum with an optimal red saturation index and lumen efficiency relation. 
     SOLUTION: A lighting system 100 comprises: a light source 10 that provides light source light 11 with light intensity in a blue spectral region; a first luminescent material 210 that converts at least part of the light source light 11 into first luminescent material light 211 with light intensity in a green spectral region and having a full width half maximum (FWHM) of at least 90 nm; and a second luminescent material 220 that converts (i) at least part of the light source light 11 or (ii) at least part of the light source light 11 and at least part of the first luminescent material light 211 into second luminescent material light 221 with light intensity in a spectral region of 610-680 nm. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1A 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2023011721-A (JP)
Title: Uncorrectable ECC
IPC: G06F11/10
Filed: 2022-10-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for handling an uncorrectable error and a NAND memory device. 
     SOLUTION: A method for reading a NAND device that adopts a smart algorithm which handles an ECC error by using surplus over provisioning. When a volume of over-provisioned blocks exceeds a predetermined threshold value, a first ECC block error handling mode is executed. When the volume of over-provisioned blocks is at a predetermined threshold value or less, a second ECC block error handling mode is executed. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2023015370-A (JP)
Title: sensor module
IPC: B60C23/04
Filed: 2022-11-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sensor module which can improve durability of a power receiving coil. 
     SOLUTION: A sensor module comprises: a sensor part which is attached to an inner peripheral surface of a tire, and detects a state in the tire; and a power receiving coil which receives radio energy supplied from the exterior, generates electric power on the basis of the received radio energy, and supplies the same to the sensor part. The power receiving coil comprises a wound part, and an elastic body is interposed between coil wires in which adjacent coil wires are spirally wound. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2023016904-A (JP)
Title: Ground reinforcement steel pipe
IPC: E21D20/00
Filed: 2022-11-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve workability by reducing the weight of a ground reinforcement steel pipe that is sequentially spliced by screw joints while ensuring required strength. 
     SOLUTION: Short connecting pipe portions 20, 30 having threaded portions 24, 34 are inseparably joined to an end portion of a pipe body 11 having no threaded portion in a steel pipe 10 for ground reinforcement. The thickness of the pipe body 11 is smaller than the thickness of straight portions 22, 32 of the connecting pipe portions 20, 30. The connecting pipe portions 20, 30 are made of general structural carbon steel pipes, and the pipe body 11 is made of a steel pipe having a higher tensile strength than the general structural carbon steel pipes. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2023024529-A (JP)
Title: Optical glass, preform and optical element
IPC: C03C3/097
Filed: 2022-12-08
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain optical glass that has high devitrification resistance while having a refractive index (n d ) and an Abbe number (ν d ) in desired ranges, at reduced costs. 
     SOLUTION: An optical glass comprises, in mass%, SiO 2  component of 15.0-50.0%, Nb 2 O 5  component of 25.0-50.0%, and B 2 O 3  component of 1.0-20.0%. The optical glass has high transparency with respect to visible light, and prevents opacification, devitrification or fogging from occurring during glass making and processing in a reheat press step. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2023046327-A (JP)
Title: Engine system and gas fuel combustion method
IPC: F02M21/02
Filed: 2022-12-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an engine system capable of suppressing generation of nitrogen oxides and/or suppressing uncombusted hydrocarbons from remaining. 
     SOLUTION: An engine system 100 has a combustion chamber 71 to which air and a gas fuel are supplied, and is configured to combust the gas fuel. The engine system 100 includes a liquid fuel injecting unit 66, and a control unit 211. The liquid fuel injecting unit 66 is configured to inject a liquid fuel thereby to ignite the gas fuel. The control unit 211 is configured to control the liquid fuel injecting unit 66. The control unit 211 is configured to control the liquid fuel injecting unit 66 so that injection of the liquid fuel is performed after completion of flame propagation after ignition of the gas fuel. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2023024565-A (JP)
Title: game machine
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2022-12-19
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase game amusement. 
     SOLUTION: A game machine includes: means for acquiring first predetermined information on the basis of the fact that game balls have entered first ball entry means; means for determining whether or not the first predetermined information satisfies a first condition; first state shift means capable of being shifted between a ball entry disabled state in which the game balls are impossible or difficult to enter second ball entry means and a ball entry enabled state in which the game balls are possible or easy to enter the second ball entry means; first shift mode executing means for executing a first shift mode for shifting the first state shift means between the ball entry disabled state and the ball entry enabled state when it is determined that the first predetermined information satisfies a first condition; and privilege imparting mode executing means for executing a privilege imparting mode for imparting a privilege to a player, when a predetermined privilege imparting condition including that the game balls have entered the second ball entry means is satisfied. The privilege imparting mode executing means includes means capable of executing an indefinite privilege imparting mode that may not be completed by a predetermined timing in the first shift mode, as a privilege imparting mode. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 714 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2023052115-A (JP)
Title: Measurement reporting timer
IPC: H04W24/10
Filed: 2022-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for appropriate measurement reporting timer selection in fifth generation (5G) new radio, a wireless device, and a network node. 
     SOLUTION: A method in a wireless device for measurement reporting comprises: receiving an instruction to perform measurement reporting for a neighbor cell; determining, based at least on a radio access technology (RAT) of the neighbor cell and a frequency range of the neighbor cell, a measurement reporting timer value for performing the measurement reporting; and measuring a radio signal of the neighbor cell during the time specified by the determined measurement reporting timer value. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2022545857-A (JP)
Title: 構造化アクチュエータ：成形電気活性ポリマー
IPC: H01L41/047
Filed: 2020-08-07
Abstract: アクチュエータアセンブリは、一次電極と、一次電極の少なくとも一部分と重なる二次電極と、一次電極と二次電極との間に配置された電気活性ポリマー層とを含み、電気活性ポリマー層は、電極のうちの少なくとも１つの主面に対して非垂直（たとえば、傾斜）側壁を含む。電気活性ポリマー層は、電極の主面に直交する方位の軸に関して非軸対称の形状によって特徴付けられる場合がある。【選択図】図１５
Patent JP-2022542797-A (JP)
Title: 情報送信方法及び電子デバイス
IPC: H04W84/18
Filed: 2020-08-07
Abstract: 情報送信のための方法及び電子デバイスが、この出願によって提供される。その方法は、無線スクリーンプロジェクションのシナリオに適用可能である。その方法は、5[GHz]で接続される第1の電子デバイスが、2.4[GHz]のチャネルに対してリスニングを実行することと、2.4[GHz]のみをサポートする第2の電子デバイスが、第1の電子デバイスに、プローブ要求フレームを送信することと、第1の電子デバイスが、第2の電子デバイスに、プローブ応答を送信することと、第1の電子デバイスが、第2の電子デバイスとの間の接続を確立することと、電子デバイスが、第1の電子デバイスに情報を送信することと、を含む。この出願の実施形態の方法は、2.4[GHz]のみをサポートする電子デバイスが、大規模スクリーンデバイスにリアルタイムで情報を送信するのを容易にする。
Patent JP-2022553032-A (JP)
Title: 無線通信システムにおけるフロントホール伝送のための装置及び方法
IPC: H04W72/04
Filed: 2020-10-19
Abstract: 本開示（ｄｉｓｃｌｏｓｕｒｅ）は、ＬＴＥ（Ｌｏｎｇ Ｔｅｒｍ Ｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ）などの４Ｇ（４ｔｈ Ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ）通信システム以後により高いデータ転送率をサポートするための５Ｇ（５ｔｈ ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ）又はｐｒｅ－５Ｇ通信システムに関する。本開示の多様な実施形態によれば、無線通信システムにおける基地局のＤＵ（ｄｉｇｉｔａｌ ｕｎｉｔ）の動作方法は、上記ＤＵとＲＵ（ｒａｄｉｏ ｕｎｉｔ）を接続するフロントホール（ｆｒｏｎｔｈａｕｌ）インターフェースの複数の経路の中から指定された経路を識別する過程と、複数のレイヤのための制御メッセージを生成する過程と、上記指定された経路を通して上記ＲＵに上記制御メッセージを伝送する過程と、を含み、上記制御メッセージは上記複数のレイヤに対するスケジューリング情報を含むことができる。