baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2255953-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KALIBERDA NIKOLAJ STEFANOVICH
IPC: C10B25/12
Filed: 2004-01-27
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: coke industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: mechanism comprises a leverage mounted on the vertical pillar and connected with the frame of the device for servicing doors or frames of coke ovens and reciprocation actuator pivotally connected with the vertical pillar. The leverage is made of paired bell-cranks pivotally secured to the top part of the vertical pillar through suspensions. Some arms the bell-cranks are pivotally connected with the frame of the device for servicing doors or frames of coke ovens, and the others are interconnected via an axle whose central part is connected with the reciprocation actuator. The axle is provided with rollers mounted from both sides in the vertical guides secured to the vertical pillar. Two pairs of suspensions are pivotally connected with the frame in pair at the bottom part and vertical pillar, as well as are interconnected. The ties connect the axles of the pivoted connection of the bell-cranks with the suspensions and bottom suspensions. 
     EFFECT: improved structure. 
     1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2267579-C1 (RU)
Title: Storage sump cleaning method
Inventor: POPOV VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: E02D19/00
Filed: 2004-03-29
Granted: 2006-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: coal mining industry, particularly for underground storage sump cleaning. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves mounting flight conveyer on storage sump ground; flooding thereof with mine water; pumping mine water out of excavation; dewatering rock mass and loading thereof on the flight conveyer with the use of different loading devices. Lattice flight is covered with protective cases before flooding operation performing. The rock mass is loaded through loading openings created after case removing from the conveyer. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency, labor productivity and reduced time and cost of storage sump cleaning. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2277522-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MELIKHOV VIKTOR VASIL EVICH
IPC: A01C21/00
Filed: 2004-10-05
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with introducing green manure as organic fertilizer, and biopreparations. As organic fertilizer one should apply solid fraction of Chlorella Vulgaris alga obtained due to two-fold freezing and defrosting the biomass isolated out of suspension after alga cultivation, separating cell juice after repeated biomass defrosting, drying under natural conditions and reducing. As biopreparations it is necessary to apply liquid fraction being cell juice combined with liquid fraction remained after isolating alga biomass out of suspension. Green manure and solid fraction should be introduced into the soil in the autumn before ploughing, and liquid fraction - in the spring during pre-sowing cultivation at the quantity of 100-200 l/he. Solid fraction of Chlorella Vulgaris alga should be applied at the quantity of 5 kg/he. The innovation provides increased productivity of agricultural varieties and enables to obtain ecologically safe production. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     1 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2271643-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for creating of long-duration year-round pasture ecosystems
Inventor: KIZJAEV BORIS MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A01B79/02
Filed: 2004-10-13
Granted: 2006-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, creation of stable productive phytocenoses of arid fodder crops. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves periodically mowing biomass and applying mineral fertilizers in spring at the initial stage of growing of grasses and during feeding after each mowing process. Long-duration year-round pasture ecosystems are created on semi-arid lands and in arid steppes from halophyte and xerophyte shrubs, semi-shrubs and perennial grasses eaten up by even-toed animals during different seasons of the year. Ratio of said plants in plant association is: 15-25% of shrubs, 60-70% of semi-shrubs, and 10-20% of perennial grasses. Plants-bioameliorants of Chenopodiaceac family are used as xerophyte shrubs. Semi-shrub plants of Tamaricaceae, Polygonaceae and Fabaceae families are used as components in grass mixture. Poaceae family plants are used as components of perennial grasses. 
     EFFECT: provision for creation of stable and productive phytocenoses of fodder plants in long-duration pasture ecosystems. 
     4 cl, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2259240-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PAVLOVETS V M
IPC: B04C5/00
Filed: 2004-11-24
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: processes for purifying of gas from dust in heat engineering, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves introducing gas to be purified into cyclone provided with axial discharge branch pipe for gas to be purified; purifying gas from dust by the action of centrifugal forces upon progressive motion of rotating gas flow from the top to the bottom, followed by turning of purified gas flow upward; supplying flow of auxiliary wetted gas into zone where purified gas flow turns in upward direction; introducing solid coagulant such as natural snow mass or chipped ice or mixture thereof into gas flow in an amount of 0.1-10.0 kg/m 3  of gas under purification process. With an increase in dustiness of gas under purification process, consumption of natural snow mass, chipped ice or mixture thereof per each 0.2 g/m 3  of gas is increased by 0.5-1.0 kg/m 3  of gas under purification process. 
     EFFECT: increased extent of purifying gas from dust. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2276707-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHADUNTS KONSTANTIN SHAGENOVIC
IPC: E02D27/14
Filed: 2004-12-06
Granted: 2006-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: building, particularly to erect separate multistory buildings, which transmit large vertical and horizontal loads to building foundations. 
     SUBSTANCE: foundation comprises piles grouped in crossing pile pairs and provided with common widened member. The foundation includes crossing injection piles arranged along pyramid ribs. Lower pile ends are connected by camouflet widening members. Upper pile ends are connected with piles of adjacent groups by grillage made as mat on resilient base. The mat extends outside the outline of over-ground building part. 
     EFFECT: increased building stability and reduced stresses in building base and over-ground part. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2282604-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOVYLJAEVA ELENA GENNAD EVNA
IPC: C04B38/10
Filed: 2005-03-10
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: industry of building materials.   
     SUBSTANCE: additive for concrete mixtures and mortar solutions comprises the following components, wt.-%: (C 10 -C 18 )-alkylbenzene sulfonates, 5.0-10.0; saturated alcohols, 5.0-10.0; aminoalcohols, 15.0-25.0; (C 16 -C 20 )-resin acid salts, 40.0-50.0, and water, the balance. The additive provides the possibility for preparing foam concretes of the density 200 kg/m 3  and above and allows improving the useful properties of heavy concretes also. Invention expands spectrum of useful properties of additive in preparing both light and heavy concretes, namely, reducing density of foam concrete, decreasing its hardening time under natural conditions, enhancing and stabilization of stability of porous mixture, providing the possibility for preparing nonshrinking foam concrete and for heavy concretes - accelerating hardening and increasing cycles for resistance to cold in combination with enhancing plasticity, i. e. easy to lay and waterproofing being both light and heavy concretes. Invention can be used in manufacturing concretes. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable technical properties of additive. 
     3 tbl, 7 ex
Patent RU-2276546-C1 (RU)
Title: Extruded food product and method for its manufacturing
Inventor: KORPACHEV ALEKSANDR BORISOVICH
IPC: A23L11/00
Filed: 2005-04-04
Granted: 2006-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with manufacturing extruded products being acceptable to be eaten as an independent dish, in particular, as a dry breakfast, and, also, as garnish for meat, fish dishes, broth, as snack to beer, etc. At realization of the method one should prepare the mixture based upon pea meal or grains supplemented with wheat flour, and, also, corn and/or rice flour or cereals. The mixture should be moisturized with water introduced at the quantity of 15-20% against the total weight of the mixture to be extruded at obtaining braids about 8-10 mm thickness. Braids should be cut into portions to be dried at 100-200° C for 1-1.5 min at obtaining articles at 3-5% moisture. Then articles should be kept in a tank for 15-18 h for gradual decrease of moisture to apply flavourings onto their surface. To prepare the mixture one should take the components at the following ratio, weight portions: pea flour or cereals about 70-75, corn and/or rice flour or cereals 18-20, wheat flour about 5-12. Thus, one should obtain extruded food product being independent object of the innovation that enables to obtain new product at stable structural-mechanical properties during storage period terms. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     4 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2288964-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOTOVCHIKOV VITALIJ TIMOFEEVIC
IPC: C22C1/05
Filed: 2005-05-03
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, namely production of cermet  materials, possibly used for manufacturing  shields protecting against ionizing irradiation, carrying carcasses of containers for transporting and storing irradiated nuclear fuel and radioactive waste materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of mixing ceramic filler and metallic melt containing metal or element being ion of filler and(or) matter being reducing agent for filler; using filler with finely dispersed and coarsely dispersed particles; at first mixing metallic melt with finely dispersed particles and then - with coarsely dispersed particles. In second variant of invention coarsely dispersed particles are impregnated with metallic melt mixed with finely dispersed particles; cooling prepared mixture till its solidification in ingot mold of predetermined shape. 
     EFFECT: possibility for producing composition materials  in wide range of their contents and with highly improved operational properties. 
     9 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2288472-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for detecting concentration of antibodies in blood sera to pathogenic bacteria yersinia enterocolitica of serovars o:3, o:5 or o:6.30 at application of piezogravimetric immunosensor
Inventor: KALMYKOVA ELENA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 2005-05-30
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: immunology. 
     SUBSTANCE: through a flow microcell of 15-20 mcl volume one should pass the flow of phosphate buffer solution-carrier at the rate of about 30-90 mcl/min which should be supplemented with analyzed serumal sample at the volume of 200 mcl. The flow cell is supplied with a horizontally fixed piezogravimetric immunosensor at fluctuation frequency f m  and receptor covering based upon one of the LPC Yersinia enterocolitica of serovars O:3, O:5 or O:6.30. Then it is necessary to register the binding LPC Yersinia enterocolitica of serovars O:3, O:5 or O:6.30 with antibodies according to the decrease of sensor's fluctuation frequency from f m  up to f to detect the concentration of antibodies according to calibration graph being directly proportional against △f being equal to f m -f. Application of the present innovation enables to decrease the procedure of analysis up to 10 min and, also, carry out a re-usable analysis after regeneration of sorbed LPC at sensitivity being 1.3 mcg/ml and detect concentration of antibodies ranged 10-100 mcg/ml. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy and efficiency of detection. 
     8 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2293119-C1 (RU)
Title: Settler
Inventor: GAVRILENKOV ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLO
IPC: C13B20/00
Filed: 2005-07-11
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: sugar industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: settler has cylindrical casing with conical bottom equipped with sediment discharge pipe. Conical settling surfaces provided within cylindrical casing are facing upward with their apexes. Clarified liquid discharge devices are positioned at apexes of conical surfaces. Casing is provided with basic juice feeding pipes located within casing at peripheral parts of settling surfaces. Pipes are provided with distributing heads adapted for feeding juice into space between said surfaces and arranged above said surfaces at distance therefrom constituting 0.5-0.7 the distance between adjacent settling surfaces. 
     EFFECT: increased separation effect and provision for producing of transparent decantation product. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2292787-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2005-09-19
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the innovation in question deals with the technology for manufacturing fish-vegetable canned food due to preparing necessary components due to cutting, heating in melted butter and reducing the carrots, parsley root and onions; cutting, blanching and reducing potatoes and Swedish turnip; chopping and freezing new white cabbage; cutting fish filet and the gourd; heating wheat flour and grating the garlic and the parts of carrots, parsley root and onions. Then it is necessary to mix the ungrated parts of carrots, parsley root and onions, potatoes, Swedish turnip, cabbage and gourd at oxygen-free access to obtain the garnish. Moreover, it is necessary to mix grated part of carrots, parsley root and onions, garlic, wheat flour with tomato paste on conversion to 30%-one, fish broth, sugar, common salt, hot black pepper and laurel leaf to obtain the gravy. After that, one should fulfill packing procedures of fish filet, garnish and gravy into certain packaging followed by sealing and sterilization. The obtained canned food should be prepared at preset expenditure of components applied. This enables to obtain new canned food being of higher digestibility against analogous culinary dishes. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2295790-C1 (RU)
Title: Insulating material for cables
Inventor: DMITRIEV ANATOLIJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: H01B3/46
Filed: 2005-11-07
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: silicon rubber based insulating material proposed for insulating cables and wires has polyethylene, target dope in the form of ethylene copolymer with vinyl acetate, and heat regulator. This insulating material for cables and wires is distinguished by desired hardness and flexibility. 
     EFFECT: enhanced speed of composition radiation cross-linking. 
     1 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2303811-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VITJAZ ALEKSANDR PAVLOVICH
IPC: G06F21/22
Filed: 2005-11-07
Granted: 2007-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: digital data processing, namely, remote user authentication. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to method, electronic user identification data is formed and saved in authentication server database, which data is compared to identification data of user during realization of procedure of user access to computer network of protected system and on basis of that comparison, decision is taken about degree of user authority. 
     EFFECT: possible passive user authentication mode without usage of hardware. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2299340-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VESENGIRIEV MIKHAIL IVANOVICH
IPC: F02B47/04
Filed: 2006-02-06
Granted: 2007-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: propulsion engineering; production of the four-stroke internal combustion engines using hydrogen in operation. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of propulsion engineering, in particular, to production of the four-stroke internal combustion engines using hydrogen in operation. The invention allows to raise the economical and ecological efficiency of operation of the internal combustion engine. The four-stroke internal combustion engine contains, at least, one cylinder with the refrigeration jacket, the piston and the cylinder head forming the combustion chamber, the inlet and outlet valves, the ignition plug, the air-fuel mixture feeding system and the source of hydrogen. The source of hydrogen is made in the form of the electrolyzer, which electrodes are installed in the combustion chamber with possibility to be supplied with the electric current and with the free passage in the direct and opposite direction of the air-fuel mixture and the products of the working process. The water and the specially introduced electrolyte (the water solution of an electrolyte) are naturally present in the air-fuel mixture. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the increased economical and ecological efficiency of operation of the internal combustion engine.
Patent RU-2303745-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAN KINA NADEZHDA NAUMOVNA
IPC: F22B37/48
Filed: 2006-03-14
Granted: 2007-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: heat power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises cleaning and passivating the inner sides of the boiler pipes with a cleaning agent composed of a mixture of oxygen with feed water or vapor or water-vapor mixture.  The concentration of oxygen is maintained within 10-15 g/kg.  The cleaning is performed for 4.5-5.5 hours at a temperature of 90-950°C. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     1 cl, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2314184-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления сварной балки
Inventor: PASSEK VADIM VASIL EVICH
IPC: B23K101/28
Filed: 2006-03-17
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии изготовления сварных металлических конструкций типа балок и может быть использовано в мостостроении, промышленном и гражданском строительстве. Собирают пояс (7) и стенку (6) балки (4) на прихватках. Осуществляют предварительный подогрев зоны сварного шва перед сваркой с внешней стороны пояса (7) напротив стенки (6) балки нагревательным устройством (8) с образованием предварительного выгиба с отрицательными угловыми деформациями. Сварку осуществляют сварочным устройством (5), которое располагают последовательно с нагревательным (8) на расстоянии от него (S). Расстояние (S) характеризуется интервалом времени Δτ=τ 2 -τ 1 , через который температура на внешней и внутренней стороне пояса балки и температура в стенке балки в месте ее примыкания к поясу выравнивается и находится в интервале между максимально и минимально допустимыми значениями в зависимости от поперечного сечения балки, толщины сварного шва и мощности нагревательного устройства, где τ 1  - время после проведения предварительного подогрева зоны сварного шва, через которое температура на внешней и внутренней стороне пояса балки и температура в стенке балки в месте ее примыкания к поясу снижается до максимально допустимой, τ 2  - время после проведения предварительного подогрева зоны сварного шва, через которое температура на внешней и внутренней стороне пояса балки и температура в стенке балки в месте ее примыкания к поясу снижается до минимально допустимой. После наложения шва с одной стороны стенки балку немедленно перекантовывают и заваривают шов с другой стороны стенки, полностью приваривая пояс. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2315692-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of and device for manufacture of reinforced concrete ties with anchor parts
IPC: B28B7/24
Filed: 2006-03-29
Granted: 2008-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to method of manufacture of reinforced concrete ties with anchor parts and other rail bases and to device for manufacture of reinforced concrete ties with anchor parts. According to proposed method of manufacture of reinforced concrete ties with anchor part with use of multiple moulds with fitting and fastening anchor parts in moulds, arrangement and subsequent tensioning of wire and bar reinforcements, filling of moulds with concrete or composite mix and subsequent vibrocompaction and heat treatment, each anchor in holes of mounting plate of form seat of tie mould and pressure is applied to anchor part, either mechanically or manually, to drive it completely into hole of mounting plate and fix in elastic fastening set stationary arranged under mounting plate by heads of anchor parts.  After solidification of concrete anchor heads are released from elastic fastening set at removal of forms.  In proposed device for manufacture of reinforced concrete ties with anchor parts containing multiple metal mould with reinforcement tensioner and form seats and set of technological attachments, elastic fastening set is installed under each mounting plate in area of each hole of anchor part by means of which anchor parts are locked.  Set consists of minimum one spring per each head of anchor part.  Spring is made of spring steel of curved shape.  Locking of anchor part by spring is done by hooks of brackets of anchor part head by specially made recesses in heads of anchor part. 
     EFFECT: reduced time taken for mounting and fastening of anchor parts, possibility of automation of tie manufacturing process, reduced number of manual operations with reduction of labor input and cost of article. 
     8 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2308308-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHEKUROV VIKTOR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B01D11/00
Filed: 2006-03-17
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: fat-and-oil industry; food processing industry; devices for the mass-exchange processes in the systems - solid body - liquid. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the devices for the mass-exchange processes in the systems - the solid body - liquid and may be used for production of the extracts from the plant raw. The extractor contains the body divided by the vertical partition not reaching to the bottom into two areas, one of which is supplied with the cover having the pulsator with the drive connected to the compressor for feeding of the pneumatic impulses, and with the liquid level sensor. The liquid level sensor and the pulsator drive gear are connected to the control unit. In the lower part of the closed area there is the fitting pipe for the extract withdrawal. The second open area of the body bodies in its upper part has the hatch for the plant raw loading. In the lower part of the device body there is the sloping outlet tube, through the upper part of which the having passed extraction plant raw is unloaded. In the upper part of the tube also there is the fitting pipe used for feeding of the extractant. The technical result of the invention is provision of the high degree of extraction at the lower temperatures and for the shorter time. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the high degree of extraction at the lower temperatures and for the shorter time. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2317367-C1 (RU)
Title: Водопропускная труба на автомобильной дороге с пучинистым основанием
IPC: E01F5/00
Filed: 2006-04-03
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области строительства автомобильных дорог, а именно к конструкциям водопропускных труб на автомобильных дорогах с сезонномерзлым пучинистым основанием, и может быть использовано в других подобных случаях, в частности при проектировании и строительстве сетевых трубчатых водопропускных и водорегулирующих сооружений на мелиоративных системах в пучинистых грунтах. Технический результат - 5...7-кратное уменьшение толщины предлагаемого теплозащитного экрана по сравнению с конструкцией из торфо-минеральной смеси и других естественных теплоизоляционных материалов или их композиций. Сооружение включает водопроводящий тракт из сборных железобетонных звеньев, теплозащитный экран в основании трубы, насыпь и укрепление бьефов. Теплозащитный экран выполнен из обладающего высоким термическим сопротивлением и несущей способностью искусственного материала, например из пенополистирола, и расположен непосредственно под трубой или фундаментом трубы, или под устроенным над ним защитным слоем, и имеет ширину не менее ширины ореола промерзания грунта вокруг трубы на уровне его расположения. Толщина теплозащитного экрана установлена методом эквивалентного слоя, при этом толщина расчетного слоя промерзания грунта основания трубы определена заранее установленным аналитическим условием. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.