baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-861440-A0 (FI)
Inventor: LILJEBRAND SVEN PER-OLOF
IPC: E21B10/38
Filed: 1986-04-03
Abstract: A drill bit (10) for use in a drill string (11) comprising a set of a plurality of central rod members (12) and a set of a plurality of tubular members (13) surrounding said rod members. The drill bit (10) is provided with a longitudinally extending flushing channel (28) which communicates with an annular space (26) between the rod members (12) and the tubular members (13) via a transverse passage (27). The flushing channel (28) comprises at leat two end passages (33) terminating in the bit front (25). The Cross section area of each of the end passages (33) is smaller than the overall cross section area of the portion of the flushing channel (28) located between the end passages (33) and the transverse passage (27).
Patent FI-880546-A0 (FI)
Inventor: TENNENT HOWARD G
IPC: B32B9/00
Filed: 1988-02-05
Abstract: A discrete carbon fibril characterized by a substantially constant diameter between about 3.5 and about 70 nanometers, length greater than about 5 times the diameter and less than about 100 times the diameter, an outer region of multiple essentially continuous layers of ordered carbon atoms and a distinct inner core region. The invention further concerns a plurality of such fibrils. The fibrils of this invention may be produced by contacting for an appropriate period of time and at a suitable pressure a suitable metal-containing particle with a suitable gaseous, carbon-containing compound, at a temperature between about 850 DEG C and 1200 DEG C, or by treating discrete carbon fibrils, characterized by a length greater than about 100 times the diameter. Carbon fibrils may also be continuously produced by continuously contacting for an appropriate period of time at suitable conditions. Another aspect of the invention concerns a composition of matter comprising a carbon fiber or a carbon plate and a plurality of fibrils. Carbon fibrils and compositions of matter comprising carbon fibrils are useful in composites having a matrix of e.g., an organic polymer, an inorganic polymer or a metal. In specific embodiments, the fibrils or the compositions of matter may be used to reinforce a structural material, to enhance the electrical or thermal conductivity of a material, to increase the surface area of an electrode or capacitor plate, to provide a support for a catalyst, or to shield an object from electromagnetic radiation.
Patent FI-884839-A0 (FI)
Inventor: MERCALDI DAVID W
IPC: B23D61/02
Filed: 1988-10-20
Abstract: A device, utilizing a unique hemispherical cutter to remove a sample of material and to retain the sample of material for retrieval. The cutter is mounted on a chassis which can travel along the interior or exterior of the device to be sampled. The carriage can be maintained in a fixed position relative to the structure being sampled. After positioning of the cutter carrying carriage the cutter blade is pivoted into engagement with the surface. The blade penetrates the surface and removes a sample in a single continuous cut, leaving a shallow dimple. The sample is then retrieved through the return of the cutter and carriage from the device being sampled.
Patent FI-890569-A0 (FI)
Inventor: GAZZANO RICK
IPC: A63B71/14
Filed: 1989-02-07
Abstract: A hockey glove (40) has a set of knuckle protective pads (42) which follow the position of the player's knuckles beneath the pads (42). Break lines (44) are arcuate in shape and incline rearwardly toward wrist portion (46) of the glove (40) from base (48) of thumb portion (50) of the glove (40). Break lines (52) extend between the break lines (44) and are inclined at an acute angle relative to longitudinal direction (54) of the glove (40). Break lines (56) between protective pads (57) on fingers (58) of the glove correspond to the different positions of middle joints on the player's hand, i.e., they are not positioned in a straight line. The rear break line (44) separates the protective pads (42) from protective pad (43) for the back of the wearer's hand. The construction of the protective pads (42) and (57) and the break lines (44, 52 and 56) on the glove 40 allows the player to grasp hockey stick (20) in a natural grip.
Patent FI-892466-A0 (FI)
Inventor: EPPERLY WILLIAM ROBERT
IPC: B01D53/60
Filed: 1989-05-22
Abstract: A process is presented for reducing the concentration of pollutants in an effluent from the combustion of a carbonaceous fuel. The process comprises introducing a first treatment agent into the effluent at a first temperature zone to reduce the concentration of a first pollutant and introducing a second treatment agent into the effluent at a second temperature zone to reduce the concentration of either the first pollutant or a second pollutant, wherein the first and second treatment agents are introduced under conditions effective to reduce the effluent pollution index.
Patent FI-895030-A0 (FI)
Inventor: EVIN JEAN
IPC: E05F15/14
Filed: 1989-10-23
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FR88/00198 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 20, 1989 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 20, 1989 PCT Filed Apr. 22, 1988 PCT Pub. No. WO88/08477 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 3, 1988.Regulation of the speed of an electric motor is accomplished by counting the number of periods of AC current and modulating the pulses supplied to the motor. The speed of the motor is regulated according to a speed reference curve. The technique is especially suitable for operating a motor which controls a door.
Patent FI-901389-A0 (FI)
Inventor: SAUER DONALD JON
IPC: H03G11/00
Filed: 1990-03-20
Abstract: An amplifier/limiter circuit (30) includes an amplifier (TP2,TN2) providing an output signal having a potential range between ground and VD volts. A first pair of parallel connected complementary transistors (TP3,TN3) have their principal conduction paths coupled between the output terminal of the amplifier (TP2,TN2) and an amplifier/limiter output terminal (OUT). A second pair (TP4,TN4) of parallel connected complementary transistors (TP4,TN4) have their principal conduction paths coupled between the amplifier/limiter output terminal (OUT) and a point of reference potential having a potential value between VD and ground. The amplifier/limiter output terminal provides a linear, amplified version of signal provided to the amplifier circuit over a limited range of potentials between VD and ground, which range is less than VD.
Patent FI-903208-A0 (FI)
Inventor: RICHTER JOHAN C F C
IPC: D21C3/02
Filed: 1990-06-26
Abstract: A method and apparatus provide for the continuous digestion of comminuted cellulosic fibrous material (e.g. wood chips) to produce paper pulp, with increased sulfidity. When black liquor is withdrawn from the continuous digester (32), instead of merely passing it to a pair of flash tanks (25, 26) and then to recovery, the concentrated liquor from a first flash tank is fed to a vessel (15) in which the comminuted material is slurried with a liquid. Since the black liquor remains in intimate contact with the chips for a significant period of time, the lignin in the chips is partly sulfonized. Ultimately the black liquor is replaced with white liquor or the like, and the separated out black liquor is circulated to recovery or disposal. A high pressure feeder (16) and a solids/liquid separator (36) are utilized.
Patent FI-915124-A0 (FI)
Inventor: KARPPO JUKKA
IPC: B29C48/91
Filed: 1991-10-30
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI92/00291 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 28, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 28, 1994 PCT Filed Oct. 29, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO93/09548 PCT Pub. Date May 13, 1993.The invention relates to a method in connection with a process for insulating or sheathing conductors or the like, wherein plastic material is extruded into at least one layer on the surface of the conductor (1), and the conductor coated with the plastic material (2, 3, 4) is cooled in a predetermined manner. To avoid problems caused by the shrinking of the plastic material, after the cooling of the conductor (1) and the plastic material in vicinity to it to a predetermined level in the insulating or sheathing process, the surface layer of the plastic material and the plastic material portions in vicinity to it are reheated to a predetermined temperature in a pressurized space filled with a medium.
Patent FI-920455-A0 (FI)
Inventor: LITTNER MICHEL
IPC: B42F13/24
Filed: 1992-02-03
Abstract: Lever characterised in that it is of single-piece construction and possesses, close to its pivot axis (1), an operating spur (2) and in that its free grasping part (3) is out of alignment with the plane passing through the pivot (1) and the operating spur (2) and with the bearing of the pivot. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-920580-A0 (FI)
Inventor: BIANCHI MARCO
IPC: C23G1/08
Filed: 1992-02-12
Abstract: A process for pickling and passivating stainless steel using a bath of the following initial composition:  H2SO4 at least 150 g/l  Fe<3><+> at least 15 g/l  HF at least 40 g/l  stabilized H2O2 1-20 g/l non-ionic surfactants and acid attack inhibitors 1 g/l, into which an air flow and an H2O2 quantity of between 0.3 and 1 g/l per hour, controlled to maintain the bath Redox potential at >/= 350 mV, are fed in continuously.
Patent FI-921415-A0 (FI)
Inventor: STEELE ROBERT E
IPC: B29C65/50
Filed: 1992-03-31
Abstract: A longitudinally heat shrinkable closure sheet (11) has a hold-down adhesive portion (14) adjacent each longitudinal end for application on the exposed end portions (16a,16b) a heat shrinkable wrap-around sleeve (16) applied around a pipe or other article to be covered. Heat is applied to the closure sheet (11) in order to weld the adhesive free portion of the underside of the closure sheet (11) to the end portions of wrap-around sleeve (16). The initial shrinkage of the closure sheet (11) between the hold-down adhesive portions draws it tightly into contact with the upper side of the end portions (16a,16b).Shearing forces are applied between the closure sheet (11) and the end portions (16a, 16b) firstly as the closure sheet (11) contracts relative to the end portions (16a,16b), and secondly, as the sleeve (16) shrinks, develops hoop stress and stretches the closure sheet (11), and a high strength fusion bond is achieved between the closure sheet (11) and sleeve (16). <IMAGE>
Patent FI-925057-A0 (FI)
Inventor: ROBINSON SCOTT G
IPC: G06F9/44
Filed: 1992-11-06
Abstract: A system or method is provided for translating a first program code to a second program code and for executing the second program code while preserving instruction state-atomicity of the first code. The first program code is executable on a computer having a first architecture adapted to a first instruction set and the second program code is executable on a computer having a memory and register state and a second architecture adapted to a second instruction set that is reduced relative to the first instruction set. A first computer translates the first code instructions to corresponding second code instructions in accordance with a pattern code that defines first code instructions in terms of second code instructions. The second code instructions for each first code instruction organized in a granular instruction sequence having in order at least two groups, a first group having a first subgroup including second code read instructions and a second subgroup including modify instructions and a second group having a third subgroup including state update instructions subject to exception, including any special write instruction required to implement the first code instruction being translated, and a fourth subgroup including state update instructions free of exception.
Patent FI-935745-A0 (FI)
Inventor: KONTU MAURI EINO OLAVI
IPC: B21D53/02
Filed: 1993-12-20
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI94/00567 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 12, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 12, 1996 PCT Filed Dec. 16, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/17272 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 29, 1995The invention relates to a plate heat exchanger and a method for its manufacture. Round, corrugated heat-transfer plates are made of round plate blanks in a pressing tool (1) having protuberances (3) or grooves (4) on the surface for forming the corrugations. The locations of flow openings can be selected by means of filling pieces (9) that are positioned in spaces (5) provided for them, depending on whether a flow opening or a normal corrugation is to be formed in a specific location. The method is intended for manufacturing plate heat exchangers where the ridges of plates placed on top of each other are crosswise, and the angle between them can be selected as desired.
Patent FI-940289-A0 (FI)
Inventor: DODD GRAHAM SIDNEY
IPC: E06B3/02
Filed: 1994-01-20
Abstract: The invention relates to a door, a fanlight, door side section (door side light), window or similar, characterised by two glass sheets arranged beside one another at a distance, by a frame holding the sheets at a distance from one another - preferably incorporating fittings for the door etc., said frame essentially being covered by the sheets, by sealing means for the hermetic sealing of the space enclosed by frame between sheets and by a dessicant communicating with this space. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-940823-A0 (FI)
Inventor: MAJURI RAIMO
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 1994-02-22
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI95/00081 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 9, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 9, 1996 PCT Filed Feb. 17, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/22764 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 24, 1995The present invention relates to a specific cuvette, an assay method and a diagnostic test kit where samples of whole blood can be used for quantitative diagnostic testing without need for centrifugation, even though the blood components to be analyzed are in the plasma fraction. Using the method of the present invention the blood sample is converted into a plasma fraction and a cell fraction by shaking in a cuvette in the presence of a special agglutinating reagent A plasma fraction is obtained which is suitable to be used in diagnostic tests using immunometric or colormetric methods or test strips without physically removing the blood cells from the sample.
Patent FI-942196-A0 (FI)
Inventor: HYPPOELAE JUKKA
IPC: A61M15/00
Filed: 1994-05-11
Abstract: A device intended for the dispensing of a powdered medication by inhalation. The device includes a powder container (1), and air channel (2), and a metering strip (4) equipped with a dosing recess (3). The metering strip (4) can be moved along a flat surface (5) from a filling position, in which the dosing recess (3) is filled with powder coming from the container (1), to an inhalation position, in which the dosing recess (3) is in the air channel (2).
Patent FI-943006-A0 (FI)
Inventor: BARLETT IAN
IPC: H04B7/08
Filed: 1994-06-22
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP92/02630 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 19, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 19, 1994 PCT Filed Nov. 16, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO93/13605 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 8, 1993This invention relates to apparatus and a method for provision of diversity in reception in a communications system such as the GSM cellular radio system. A received call of low quality is received through a first of two antennas (15, 16) and through first of a plurality of receivers (10-14). A spare receiver that is not required for receipt of a call is identified and the spare receiver is switched to receive the call through the second antenna. The spare receiver is tuned to the frequency of the call of low quality and the calls are diversity combined through the first receiver and the spare receiver.
Patent FI-952567-A0 (FI)
Inventor: CHOPIN THIERRY
IPC: C01G25/00
Filed: 1995-05-26
Abstract: A cpd. comprising alumina, cerium and zirconium oxides, which shows a stabilised capacity for the absorption of hydrogen up to a temp. of at least 1000 degrees C. Also claimed is the method of prepn. of the prod., the precursor of the acid prod. and its use as a catalyst.
Patent FI-953659-A0 (FI)
Inventor: FIGEL A JANUSZ
IPC: F16K31/12
Filed: 1995-08-01
Abstract: The pneumatic control circuit has five three-port, two-position, directional control valves, three of which have manual controls, and two shuttle valves arranged for controlling a first pneumatic device and a second pneumatic device in an operating mode wherein the second pneumatic device cannot be readily enabled before the first pneumatic device is enabled. A first control valve having a manual control is arranged to control the first pneumatic device. A second control valve having a pilot valve is arranged to control the second pneumatic device. A pilot control valve having a manual control is arranged to connect the first control valve to the pilot valve of the second control valve via a shuttle valve. A holding control valve has a cam control, which is operated by the second pneumatic device, and has an outlet connected to the pilot valve of the second control valve. A shut-off control valve is arranged to control the first control valve via another shuttle valve and via a pilot valve of the first control valve.
Patent FI-961842-A0 (FI)
Inventor: DENT PAUL W
IPC: H04W72/08
Filed: 1996-04-30
Abstract: System performance in a mobile communications system is improved by detecting whether the mobile unit has a particular capability, and adjusting operation of the base station to improve system performance in response to detection that the mobile unit has the particular capability. The capability may be radio reception with lower signal to interference (C/I) requirements. In this case, system performance may be improved by adjusting base station transmitter power to a reduced power range in response to detection that the mobile unit has the particular capability, thereby creating less interference to mobiles that require a higher C/I, and increasing system capacity. Detection may include receiving a signal from the mobile unit, wherein the signal is encoded to indicate whether the mobile station has the particular capability. Alternatively, the signal may be a signal that is encoded to identify from which one of a plurality of mobile units the identifying signal was received. In this instance, the base station uses the identifying signal to retrieve a capability-indicating code from a database, which may be located in the subscriber's home exchange. In another aspect of the invention, a lower of two billing rates is selected for billing a mobile unit in response to detection that the mobile unit has the particular capability. This passes along system savings to the subscriber, and creates an incentive for the subscriber to purchase the usually more expensive mobile unit that has the particular capability.
Patent FI-964791-A0 (FI)
Inventor: SZYMANSKI THOMAS
IPC: B01J32/00
Filed: 1996-11-29
Abstract: Advantageous titania based catalyst carriers for use in applications requiring a balance of surface area and crush strength can be obtained by using as the starting material a titania hydrate pulp with a surface area above about 200 m2/g and an LOI of from about 15% to about 40% by weight.
Patent FI-970735-A0 (FI)
Inventor: GLIMCHER LAURIE H
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 1997-02-21
Abstract: Disclosed are methods of identifying compounds which inhibit transcription activation by CIITA and thus inhibit MHC class II gene expression. Such compounds can affect the induction of an immune response. The methods employ, independently, the activation and interactions domains of CIITA. The methods also employ the activation and interaction domains of isotype-specific CIITA proteins, allowing for the identification of compounds which are isotype-specific inhibitors of transcription and which are useful for selectively affecting the immune system.
Patent FI-991194-A0 (FI)
Inventor: LEHTINEN OTTO
IPC: H04W36/30
Filed: 1999-05-26
Abstract: The method according to the invention is intended to be applied in a situation where the power level of the signals transmitted by that mobile network to which the terminal is connected sink below predetermined threshold levels. Then the terminal is arranged to measure the power levels of signals transmitted by the base stations of at least one second system. The method according to the invention comprises advantageously steps in which the cellular radio system at first transmits to the terminal at least one threshold value. Then the terminal measures the strength of the signal transmitted by at least one base station and compares the measured signal strength with said threshold value. If the signal strength of the received signal is lower than said threshold value the transmission mode is changed to a mode where the measurement of the signals of a second system can be performed. A terminal according to the invention comprises advantageously means with which the steps of the method presented above can be performed.
Patent IL-77010-A0 (IL)
Title: Fatty acid esters,process for the preparation thereof and cosmetic preparations containing the same
IPC: C07C69/67
Filed: 1985-11-12
Abstract: The present invention relates to a fatty acid ester of the formula
 CH3(CH2)5CH(OCOR1)(CH2)10COOR2
 wherein,
 R1 is a hydrocarbon radical having 17 carbon atoms with 1 to 3 double bonds therein; and
 R2 is a hydrocarbon radical having 5 to 22 carbon atoms.
Patent IL-82309-A0 (IL)
Title: Process for the polymerization of fluorinated monomers in aqueous dispersion
IPC: C08F2/30
Filed: 1987-04-23
Abstract: A process for polymerizing or copolymerizing fluorinated monomers, in an aqueous dispersion, by using radical starters and fluorinated surfactants, characterized by working in the presence of a perfluoropolyether having neutral end groups and prepared in the form of an aqueous microemulsion, in order to increase the polymerization rate, to increase the process reproducibility and to minimize the consumption of said perfluoropolyether.
Patent IL-85739-A0 (IL)
Title: Method for the correction of a surface wave device,especially for a reflective array compressor
IPC: H03H3/08
Filed: 1988-03-15
Abstract: The invention consists in measuring the transfer function of a fully completed surface-wave device (20), then in synthesizing a surface-wave correcting filter (21) whose transfer function makes it possible to correct that of the preceding device, and finally in placing the device to be corrected and the correcting filter in series. 
<??>It makes it possible to correct dispersive filters of the RAC type. 
<IMAGE>
Patent SE-9702458-A0 (SE)
Title: Anordning för reglering av ett luftflöde i en rörledning
Inventor: BENGT SELLÖ
IPC: F24F13/08
Filed: 1997-06-26
Abstract: SAMMANDRAG 
1. En anordning for reglering av ett luftflode i en rOrledning (1), vilken rorledning (1) mellan sine Ander (2,3) bar en 
5 vAggoppning som kan frilaggas resp. slutas med ett lock (5), en flOdesreglerskiva (7) som Ar inforbar i resp. uttagbar ur rorledningen via oppningen, skivan sAsom inmonterad avskArmar luftflOdet, och har en eller flera luftflodesOppningar (8,10) av vilka Atminstone en (8) är reglerbar fOr installning av ett 
10 valbart flade genom rorledningen. Rorledningens (1) vAggoppning ãr bildad av en ledningsstuts (4) som är avgrenad frAn rorledningen (1) mellan dess Ander (1,2) och skivan (7) Ar utformad for att med undantag for sina iuftflodesoppningar runt hela sin omkrets tate mot en lockinnerdiameter, stutsens innervAgg utmed 
15 tvA diametralt motsatta stutsgeneratriser och en del av omkretsen av rorledningens innervagg.
Patent FI-20020030-A0 (FI)
Inventor: KNUUTILA VESA
IPC: E06B3/263
Filed: 2002-01-09
Abstract: A building element containing a frame profile (1) that constitutes a part of a frame located in the main plane of the element and comprises at least two profile parts (3) connected to each other by means of a thermal break structure (4) and located on different sides of the main plane of the element. Both profile parts (3) comprise each at least one longitudinal screw groove (10) that opens up in the direction of the main plane of the element. <IMAGE>