Patent GB-944665-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in roll-grinding mechanisms
IPC: B24B5/14
Filed: 1961-09-25
Abstract: 944,665. Roll-grinding. FARREL-BIRMINGHAM CO. Inc. Sept. 25, 1961 [Oct. 6, 1960], No. 34288/61. Heading B3D. A roll-grinding mechanism comprises a supporting bed, work-supporting means thereon, a main carriage mounted on the bed for reciprocating movement, a tapering carriage, means for pivotally mounting said tapering carriage on said main carriage for swinging movement about an axis transverse to the direction of travel of the main carriage and for sliding reciprocating movement relatively to the main carriage, a sub-base mounted on the tapering carriage for sliding movement toward and from the work, means for effecting the last-named sliding movement comprising an axially-fixed screw carried by the tapering carriage and co-operating with a nut carried by the subbase, means for effecting said sliding movement of the tapering carriage including a pinion carried by the tapering carriage and cooperating with a rack carried by said means for mounting the last-named carriage, a grinding- wheel-carrying head pivotally mounted on the sub-base, means for feeding said head inwardly toward the work by moving said head about its pivot, crowning means independently of the last-named feeding means for varying the angular position of said head with reference to the work support and the work thereon, means for rendering said crowning means inoperative without changing the angular position of said head effected by the last-mentioned feeding means, said means for effecting sliding movement of the tapering carriage being operative only when the main carriage is at rest, and means for reciprocating the main carriage. A roll 11, e.g. for calenders or machines for sheeting materials such as steel and plastic, having tapering end journals 12, 13 is carried in journal rests 15, 16 on a bed 10 and rotated by a motor 14. A main carriage 19 is reciprocated on ways 17, 18 on the bed 10 by a motor 20 mounted on the carriage and driving, through reduction gearing 21, a helical gear 23 in mesh with a rack 24 secured to the bed 10. An auxiliary bed 26 is pivoted at 27 to the carriage 19 and is adjusted by a screw 86 rotatably mounted on the carriage and engaging a nut 87 pivoted to the bed 26. Means may be provided for securing the bed 26 in adjusted position. A tapering carriage 30 is reciprocated on ways 28, 29 as the bed 26 by a motor 80 mounted on the carriage and driving, through reduction gearing 81, a pinion 83 in mesh with a rack 84 secured to the bed 26. A sub-base 31 is slidably adjustable on the tapering carriage 30 for escape feed by a screw 38 mounted in the carriage 30 and a nut 37 rotatably mounted in the sub-base 31 and rotated by a worm 39 driven by a motor 40a. A wheel head 33 pivoted at 32 to the subbase 31 mounts a grinding wheel 34 rotated by a motor 36 mounted on the wheel head. The wheel head is tilted about the pivot for fine feed in a manner similar to that described in Specification 819,880, adjustment being effected by a threaded sleeve 51 receiving an adjusting screw 52 rotated by a hand wheel 53. Crowning is effected by a cam 45. A rack 58 secured to the bed 10 meshes with a pinion 59 on a shaft 60 rotatable in the main carriage 19 and carrying a gear 61 meshing with a change gear 62, rotatably mounted on a plate 63 on the carriage, which meshes with a pinion 64 on a shaft 65 rotatably mounted on the auxiliary carriage 30. The shaft 65 drives, through bevel gears 67, 68, a shaft 66 rotatably mounted on the carriage 30. The shaft 66 drives, through gears 69, 70, a shaft 71 rotatably mounted on the carriage 30. A bevel gear 72 splined on the shaft 71 meshes with a gear 73 on a shaft 74 rotatably mounted in the sub-base 31. The shaft 74 drives, through worm 75 and wormwheel 76, a shaft 77 rotatably mounted in the sub-base 31 and carrying the crowning cam 45. The latter is thus rotated in timed relation to the reciprocation of the main carriage 19. Operation.-For grinding the body of the roll, the tapering carriage 30 is fixed on the main carriage 19 in the position shown in Fig. 1, and the main carriage 19 is reciprocated. Crowning is effected as described above, if crowning is not desired the gear 62 is removed. For grinding one of the tapering journals the main carriage 19 is moved until the grinding wheel is positioned opposite the journal, the auxiliary bed 26 is swung to adjust it to a position where the travel of the tapering carriage 30 will be parallel to the surface of the journal, and the tapering carriage 30 is reciprocated. If the adjustment has not moved the gear 64 out of contact with gear 62, the latter is removed; crowning thus does not take place. To grind the other journal the roll is turned end for end.