baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2349124-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2008-02-06
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserves are prepared by soaking in milk and chopping wheat bread; cutting and chopping beef and pork; mixing the above-mentioned components with table salt and black bitter pepper to obtain cutlet mass; its forming; breading in wheat crumbs and frying in the melted fat to obtain collops; cutting, browning in the melted fat and straining carrots, parsley roots and onion; cutting and freezing runner beans and greens; browning in the melted fat wheat flour; mixing in the oxygen free conditions carrots, parsley roots, onion, runner beans, greens, wheat flour, "Yuzhniy" sauce, tomato paste, sugar, table salt, mustard, black bitter pepper and laurel leaf; packing collops, the obtained mixture and bone broth; sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: production of tinned food which has improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2363540-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for sludge removal from dielectric working fluid produced in process of piston rings lapping
Inventor: KOVALEV VJACHESLAV DANILOVICH
IPC: B03C5/00
Filed: 2008-02-05
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to devices for dielectric liquids purification from mechanical admixtures and contaminants. Device comprises electric purifier of dielectric liquids, upstream of which in channel of purified liquid passage filter of mechanical treatment is installed, and upstream of which - ferromagnetic purifier, which represents body made of material transparent for electromagnetic field, which is covered with cover on top. Winding connected to DC power source is installed on external side of body. Inside body plates made of ferromagnetic material, for instance iron, are installed. In lower part of body, inside of it, stainless steel mesh is located with quite large cells. Above the mesh in body side wall nozzle is installed for supply of cleaned working fluid, and in cover - nozzle for this liquid drain. In body bottom there is tap installed for periodic drain of sediments from purifier body. 
     EFFECT: provision of possibility to remove sludge from dielectric working fluid produced in process of piston rings lapping. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2363366-C1 (RU)
Title: Partitioned kitchenware
Inventor: GARBUZ MATVEJ GIRSHOVICH
IPC: A47J27/12
Filed: 2008-02-18
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: individual supplies. 
     SUBSTANCE: partitioned kitchenware includes concentric internal cylindrical vessel with handles and external vessel. Annular cover includes basement with external and internal flanges, pouring hole, drain cock and handles in external vessel. External wall is made in the form of tapered cone with smaller base oriented downwards. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of thermal energy utilisation and operational convenience. 
     4 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2381417-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PROKHOROV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F23C99/00
Filed: 2008-06-02
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области энергетики. Горелка содержит корпус, в котором соосно размещены камера сгорания с соплом и форкамера с плоским торцем внутри, снабженная расположенным в ней источником зажигания, также имеющим плоский торец, системы подачи горючего и окислителя с форсунками, а также систему конвективного охлаждения камеры сгорания, стенка которой имеет каналы прохода хладагента, кроме того, камера сгорания и форкамера соединены центральным отверстием, при этом форсунка системы подачи горючего расположена в последнем. Стенка камеры сгорания выполнена массивной, форсунка системы подачи окислителя расположена в форкамере, зазор между смежными торцами форкамеры и источника зажигания составляет от 1,0 до 3,0 мм, а отношение внутреннего диаметра камеры сгорания к диаметру центрального отверстия составляет от 3,0 до 8,0. Источник зажигания выполнен в виде электроразрядной свечи. Комбинация из форсунки окислителя в форкамере и форсунки горючего в центральном отверстии является газожидкостной форсункой. Отверстия форсунки подачи горючего расположены в центральном отверстии или радиально, или тангенциально. Отверстия форсунки подачи окислителя расположены в форкамере или радиально, или тангенциально. Форсунка подачи окислителя расположена в форкамере в зоне места крепления источника зажигания. Подводы каналов хладагента в стенку камеры сгорания расположены в зоне критического сечения сопла. Отводы каналов хладагента из стенки камеры сгорания расположены в зоне места крепления источника зажигания. Корпус выполнен из материала с высокой теплопроводностью, например из хромистой бронзы БрХ08. Изобретение обеспечивает надежное воспламенение горелки, надежное охлаждение стенки камеры сгорания, позволяет получить на выходе из горелки факел пламени продуктов сгорания с высокой температурой и высоким давлением. 3 н. и 14 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2379259-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOKOLOVA NINA PETROVNA
IPC: B82B3/00
Filed: 2008-06-04
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: Способ может быть использован в химической промышленности для получения нанопорошков композиционных материалов на основе оксидов свинца, титана и циркония для изготовления керамики со специальными свойствами. В спиртовой раствор исходной смеси солей индивидуальных компонентов вводят раствор щавелевой кислоты и диоксид титана в виде мелкодисперсного порошка с получением смеси оксалатов индивидуальных компонентов, затем полученную смесь оксалатов подвергают термическому синтезу. Процесс синтеза ведут в две стадии при температуре на первой стадии 320-370°С, на последней - не выше 780°С, со скоростью нагрева в интервале температур 5-12 град/мин с выдержкой при заданной температуре на каждой стадии и с охлаждением реакционной массы после каждой стадии в том же реакционном объеме. Способ позволяет получить порошки соединений на основе оксидов титана, свинца, циркония со 100% структурой перовскита и крупностью 5,5-6,5 нм; снизить энергоемкость процесса и упростить технологическую схему процесса, исключив операции предварительного измельчения исходных индивидуальных оксидов. 4 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2390058-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZ MINYKH ALEKSANDR SERGEEVICH
IPC: G11C7/00
Filed: 2008-09-15
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: information technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: method is proposed for erasing information recorded on a non-uniform semiconductor recording medium with non-volatile memory. The method is based on erasing records through electron quantum-mechanical tunneling by removing charge from the floating gate placed in memory cell of the microcircuit chip through hot-electron injection. The device for realising the method has a field-forming system which generates magnetic field pulses. The magnetic field pulses act on the charges of the floating gate, causing their excitement, which enables use of pulses of erasing voltage with low energy. 
     EFFECT: more reliable erasure of information in a short time and less power consumption. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2385146-C1 (RU)
Title: Держатель для кухонной посуды
Inventor: KUDJUR E OLIV E
IPC: A47J45/06
Filed: 2007-02-23
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к держателю для кухонной посуды с поворотной ручкой. Держатель состоит, с одной стороны, из опоры, предназначенной для фиксации на предмете кухонной посуды и включающей в себя установочный элемент рабочего положения и поворотный вал, а с другой стороны, состоит из ручки, вращающейся вокруг поворотного вала, и из запорного элемента. Запорный элемент смонтирован таким образом, что он может перемещаться между фиксирующим положением, в котором он зацепляется с установочным элементом и не дает ручке перемещаться, и свободным положением, в котором ручка может вращаться. Установочный элемент выполнен на поворотном валу. Изобретение обеспечивает конструкцию держателя, на которую не накладываются ограничения. 8 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2399159-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of generating adaptive noise
Inventor: DIDUK LEONID IVANOVICH
IPC: H04K3/00
Filed: 2008-12-16
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of generating adaptive noise is characterised by that parametres of a signal with spectrum S c (f) are detected and measured and noise is generated. Medium frequencies of sidebands of the signal spectrum f 0  are also measured. Adaptive noise is generated on frequency, level and time of emission through frequency inversion of sidebands of the signal spectrum   relative their corresponding medium frequencies. 
     EFFECT: more efficient use of noise energy owing to its adaptability on the spectrum width, level and time of emission with simultaneous reduction of its radio-visibility. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2394088-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-03-10
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for mixing of bay leaf and hop, extraction of produced mix with liquid nitrogen with separation of according miscella, girasol-sunflower cutting, drying in microwave field at specified parametres of process and frying, mixing of girasol-sunflower and malt, impregnation of produced mix with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen, pouring with drinking water and saccharification to make wort, adding beer yeast to it, main fermentation, fortification, afterfermentation and filtration. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to reduce duration of technological process and to increase stability of foam in finished product.
Patent RU-2395019-C1 (RU)
Title: Assembly unit, method of assembly and method of drive belt production
Inventor: KOBAJASI DAJSUKE
IPC: F16G5/16
Filed: 2007-08-22
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. ^ SUBSTANCE: drive belt assembly M comprises two rows of rings (8a) and (8b) arranged parallel each other in groove (7) of multiple elements (1) jointed together to make circle. Groove (7) is arranged to be open towards outer peripheral side. Note that protruding parts extend from outer peripheral side of the slot inner walls towards the center along the width of element (1) to prevent separation of rings (8a) and (8b) from groove (7). Rings (8a) and (8b) are held on inner peripheral side of protruding parts. Note here that said device comprises: rings holding mechanism (106) and (108) that clamps first ring (8a) with its outer lateral side is fitted In between one of protruding parts and lower part (71) of groove (7), and mechanism (104) and (105) of rings transfer to push second ring (8b) towards second protruding part. ^ EFFECT: higher efficiency of assembling drive belt. ^ 18 cl, 21 dwg
Patent RU-2374906-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-03-31
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for preparation of the recipe components, cooking of syrup out of extract, packing of peaches and syrup, sealing and thermal processing. For preparation of syrup out of extract girasols/sunflowers are cut and dried in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of girasols/sunflowers inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour, girasols/sunflowers are fried and milled. Acorns and nut kernels are fried and milled, barley and oat grains are fried. Yacons, barley and oat grains, acorns and nut kernels are mixed in mass ratio 3:7:3:4:3. Obtained mixture is filled with drinking water in ratio 1:(6-7) and extracted at periodic depressurisation in the extraction mixture till water boils. Extract is separated and filtered till dry substances content makes 18-19.5%, sugar is added and syrup is boiled till dry substances content 22.5-32%. Thermal treatment is performed till industrial sterility is reached. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplification of technology and reduced content of boiled fruits in end product without reduce of product's storage time. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2400520-C1 (RU)
Title: Bitumen obtaining method
Inventor: DEZORTSEV SERGEJ VLADISLAVOVICH
IPC: C10C3/04
Filed: 2009-04-30
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to bitumen obtaining method with preliminary air oxidation of initial raw material at oxidation temperature in external film dispersing device with further oxidation of gas-liquid mixture in pipeline and by final oxidation in oxidation column; at that, for preliminary oxidation there supplied is the whole volume of the air required for oxidation. Some part of oxidated bitumen cooled to 160-200°C is returned to oxidation column as recirculate. 
     EFFECT: increasing operating efficiency of oxidation column and enlarging the range of obtained products. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2415293-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KASHAFUTDINOV ZJAVDAT MUSAGIROVICH
IPC: F02M37/00
Filed: 2009-07-20
Granted: 2011-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к двигателестроению, в частности топливной аппаратуре двигателей внутреннего сгорания. Техническим результатом заявляемого изобретения является повышение надежности топливоподкачивающего насоса (ТПН) за счет увеличения времени, в течение которого ТПН удерживает закачанное топливо, не пропуская его обратно в топливный бак, путем совершенствования системы уплотнения клапанов, а также уменьшения неравномерности подачи ТПН за счет обеспечения одинаковой подачи ТПН при перемещении нагнетающего поршня как под действием кулачка вала ТНВД, так и под воздействием сжатой пружины, и, как следствие, уменьшение веса ТПН. Топливоподкачивающий насос для двигателя внутреннего сгорания содержит корпус с рабочей полостью, сообщенной с линиями подвода и нагнетания топлива через всасывающий и нагнетательный клапаны соответственно, размещенный в рабочей полости нагнетающий поршень, свободно сопряженный с одной стороны со штоком роликового толкателя, а с другой - с возвратной пружиной, крышку рабочей полости со стороны возвратной пружины и узел ручной прокачки топлива со штоком, поршеньком и элементами фиксации штока. На рабочих торцах всасывающего и нагнетательного клапанов выполнены, по меньшей мере, два кольцевых выступа треугольной в сечении формы, расположенных концентрично, причем высота выступа большего диаметра больше высоты выступа меньшего диаметра. Диаметры нагнетающего поршня и штока роликового толкателя связаны соотношением: D 2 =2d 2 , где D - диаметр нагнетающего поршня, a d - диаметр штока роликового толкателя. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2414278-C1 (RU)
Title: Drinking water preparation unit
Inventor: KONOPLEV IVAN VASIL EVICH
IPC: B01D24/00
Filed: 2009-08-31
Granted: 2011-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used in the field conditions for drinking water preparation. Proposed unit comprises vertical tank with feed and discharge branch pipes, horizontal filtration units with their layers separated by screens. Filtration unit consists of carbon, cation- and anion-exchange fibers and is integrated with sorption-ion-exchange pack arranged at precipitation chamber outlet. Aforesaid tank comprises top, central and bottom webs with water passages. Water passages in bottom and top webs are arranged all along their edges while in central web they are made at its center. Sprayer is arranged in precipitation chamber above the layer of quartz sand. 
     EFFECT: higher quality and efficiency. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2401015-C1 (RU)
Title: Multilayer pastille product and method of its production
Inventor: PAKHOMOVA MARINA VJACHESLAVOVNA
IPC: A23G3/00
Filed: 2009-09-21
Granted: 2010-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: in product they use layers with spread filling, and finished product is coated. To prepare layers, apple puree is taken. Puree is divided into three parts. The first is mixed with previously made mixture of dry pectin and part of granulated sugar and soaked for 1.5-4 hours. The second part is mixed with dry egg white and soaked for 0.5-1 hour. The first part is added to the third part, as well as remaining quantity of granulated sugar according to the formula. Mixture is whipped for 25-30 minutes. Then the second part is added into mixture and whipped for another 25-30 minutes. Whipped mass is poured into trays and dried to certain moisture. Produced layers are cooled and cut into stocks. Stocks are coated by spread layer. Products are formed as double cake or roll. Spread is made of previously prepared mixture of dry egg white with fruit puree. Formed product is coated by a layer of spread. Coating contains sugar, dry egg white, pectin and apple puree. Then product is additionally dried, packed and sent for sales or storage. 
     EFFECT: increased shelf life of products, original organoleptic properties related to various texture and moisture of its layers. 
     9 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2411533-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and apparatus for monitoring integrity of satellite navigation system
Inventor: URLICHICH JURIJ MATEHVICH
IPC: G01S5/14
Filed: 2008-11-05
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for radio-navigation with artificial earth satellites, in particular for monitoring integrity of a system without participation of ground-based control system equipment and control stations around the globe. The device has a transceiving device, a computer, a navigation signal conditioner, a navigation signal source, a range finder, a unit for calculating range to other reference satellites of the navigation satellite system, a unit for comparing the calculated range with the measured range, a control unit and a decision unit. 
     EFFECT: fast notification of a user on inaccuracy of a navigation signal, high accuracy of monitoring integrity of a system, high reliability. 
     11 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2419654-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing dopped iron alloy from production wastes
Inventor: EVTUSHENKO ALEKSEJ TROFIMOVICH
IPC: C21B15/02
Filed: 2009-10-12
Granted: 2011-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to powder metallurgy, particularly to methods of producing doped iron alloys from iron-containing production wastes. The method of producing a doped iron alloy involves mixing iron dross in amount of 70-80 wt % and aluminium powder in amount of 15-20 wt % to obtain a thermite mixture, and melting the thermite mixture via self-propagating high-temperature synthesis. While stirring, the following is added to the obtained thermite mixture: titanium carbide in amount of 10-12% of the weight of the thermite mixture, chromium diboride in amount of 3-5% of the weight of the thermite mixture, chromium in amount of 5-10% of the weight of the thermite mixture and silicobarium foundry alloy FS65Ba 4  in amount of 2-3% of the weight of the thermite mixture. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to obtain doped alloys with predetermined compositions and required properties, used to increase resistance of a cutting tool, as material for cutters, and low costs on producing said alloys.
Patent RU-2418735-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KORCHAGIN PAVEL VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B66C23/20
Filed: 2010-01-12
Granted: 2011-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to machine building. Proposed crane system comprises, at least, one lifting unit engaged with, at least, one rail to drive lifting unit on over the rail attached to construction structure, jib crane with rotary and turning mechanism to support one end of boom with, at least, one telescoping bar to reach any point on the structure or above it, transport facility to move lifting unit to hold it nearby the rail to be secured thereto or released therefrom. Lifting unit is equipped with load bearing elements that allow attachment of lifting unit to construction structure. Transport facility incorporates one standard mounting position to accommodate lifting unit thereon. Construction site has, at least, one standard position to mount jib crane to operate it nearby construction structure, separately from transport facility. 
     EFFECT: expanded operating performances. 
     9 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2406400-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2010-01-20
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for preparation of the recipe components, cooking of syrup out of extract, packing of black cherries and syrup, sealing and thermal processing and thereafter prepared dandelion roots are cut, dried in microwave field at preset parametres till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of dandelion roots inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C for 1 hour minimum, roasted and chopped. Prepared chestnuts are roasted and milled; barley grains and soya are roasted; dandelion roots, barley grains, chestnuts and soya are mixed in a weight ratio of 7:7:2:4; the obtained mixture is extracted by drinking water with phases ratio of 1:(6-7) and periodical pressure releases in the extraction mixture until the water boils, the corresponding extract is separated and filtered. Syrup is cooked with content of dry substances of 27-34%, and thermal treatment is carried out until industrial sterility is obtained. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplification of technology and reduced content of boiled fruits in end product without reduce of product's storage time.
Patent RU-2431066-C1 (RU)
Title: Ratchet bicycle clutch with shock absorption of torque
Inventor: GORBATOV EVGENIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: F16D41/30
Filed: 2010-03-03
Granted: 2011-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. ^ SUBSTANCE: driven half-clutch (4) has cams (8) in form of cylinder sectors. Cams (8) have tangential blind orifices (10) wherein there are inserted cylinder springs (11) of compression. Also, driven half-clutch (4) functions as a sliding support for holder (9) of ratchets (12) which has internal slots corresponding to cams (8). Springs (11) rest against pushing surface of slots facilitating a gap between cams (8) and pushing surface of slots. ^ EFFECT: raised reliability due to reduced impact loads onto ratchets and ratchet teeth when cyclist begins to rotate pedals for acceleration. ^ 6 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2419679-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения многослойного покрытия для режущего инструмента
Inventor: TABAKOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: C23C14/24
Filed: 2010-03-16
Granted: 2011-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам нанесения износостойких покрытий на режущий инструмент и может быть использовано в металлообработке. Проводят вакуумно-плазменное нанесение многослойного покрытия. Наносят нижний слой из нитрида или карбонитрида соединения титана и хрома при их соотношении, мас.%: титан 91,5-93,5, хром 6,5-8,5. Затем наносят промежуточный слой из нитрида или карбонитрида соединения титана, хрома и кремния при их соотношении, мас.%: титан 93,15-95,35, хром 4,0-6,0, кремний 0,65-0,85 и верхний слой из нитрида или карбонитрида соединения титана, хрома и кремния при их соотношении, мас.%: титан 88,15-90,35, хром 9,0-11,0, кремний 0,65-0,85. Нанесение слоев покрытия осуществляют расположенными горизонтально в одной плоскости тремя катодами, первый и второй из которых выполняют составными из титана и хрома и располагают противоположно друг другу, а третий изготавливают из сплава титана и кремния и располагают между ними. Нижний слой наносят с использованием первого и второго катодов, промежуточный слой - с использованием первого и третьего катодов, верхний слой - с использованием второго и третьего катодов. Повышается работоспособность режущего инструмента. 1 табл.