baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20120055106-A (KR)
Title: Electronic shelf label apparatus using rfid and method for operating electronic shelf label apparatus
Inventor: LEE DONG HAN
IPC: G06K17/00
Filed: 2010-11-23
Abstract: PURPOSE: An electronic shelf label device using RFID and an operating method thereof are provided to record detail information received from an electronic shelf label server in an electronic shelf label tag attached to a shelf, thereby easily updating the detail information. CONSTITUTION: An electronic shelf label tag(209) is attached to a shelf. An RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) tag reader(211) is related to a product information update request from an electronic shelf label server. The RFID tag reader records the detail information received from the electronic shelf label server in the electronic shelf label tag. The detail information is related to a product located on the shelf. When the detail information is recorded in the electronic shelf label tag, the RFID tag reader replaces the recorded detail information with the received detail information.
Patent KR-20120076474-A (KR)
Title: Virtual stereoscopy contents manufacture and sharing method and system
Inventor: HYUN SANG MOO
IPC: G06Q50/10
Filed: 2010-11-25
Abstract: PURPOSE: A three-dimensional virtual content authoring/sharing method and a system thereof are provided to deal with various market situations and technology development. CONSTITUTION: A Q3D authoring unit(10) authors three-dimensional virtual content. The Q3D authoring unit stores the stored three-dimensional virtual content in a network-based storage(20) through a web manager terminal(U1). The web manager terminal and a web user terminal(U2) display the stored three-dimensional virtual content. A JXTA P2P network system(30) shares the three-dimensional virtual content with a group which consists of a plurality of piers according to a JXTA P2P protocol. Each peer views the shared three-dimensional virtual content.
Patent KR-20120056951-A (KR)
Title: Method for MICRO-STEPPING CONROL OF PERMANENT MAGNET STEP MOTOR
Inventor: KIM WON HEE
IPC: H02P8/14
Filed: 2010-11-26
Abstract: PURPOSE: A micro stepping control method of a permanent magnet step motor is provided to enhance energy consumption efficiency of a step motor by executing position control and current control at the same time. CONSTITUTION: The desired position of a rotor in regard to a stator is inputted(1100). The position error of current position of the rotator and the desired position of the rotor is obtained(1200). Desire torque is obtained in a position controller by using the position error, desire position, desire speed, and desire speed differentiation. A desire voltage and a desire current for driving a step motor are obtained by using the desire torque and the current position. An actual input voltage is obtained by inputting voltage or current error to a current controller in order to maintain the desire voltage and the desire current(1500).
Patent KR-20120059160-A (KR)
Inventor: LIM KWANG MIN
IPC: C07D277/34
Filed: 2010-11-30
Abstract: 본 발명은 아토르바스타틴의 제조를 위한 키랄 중간체를 고수율 및 고순도로 온화하고 간단하게 제조하는 방법 및 이를 이용하여 고순도의 아토르바스타틴을 경제적으로 상업적 규모로 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.
Patent KR-20120047189-A (KR)
Title: Nursing bottle for baby
Inventor: KANG SEONG SIK
IPC: A47J36/24
Filed: 2010-12-01
Abstract: PURPOSE: A nursing bottle for a baby is provided to facilitate washing of the inside of a container which is filled with milk and to nurse a baby with milk having optimal temperature. CONSTITUTION: A nursing bottle for a baby comprises a container, an upper connecting part(120), a nipple part(130), a heating unit, and a power supply unit(150). In the container, a filling space filled with milk is formed. The upper connecting part is installed on the top of the container. An outlet hole is formed in the nipple part in order to discharge milk filled into the filling space. The heating unit is supported in the upper connecting part or a main body and is equipped with a heating member.
Patent KR-20120059963-A (KR)
Title: Coating apparatus
Inventor: PARK CHONG KYU
IPC: B05C9/10
Filed: 2010-12-01
Abstract: PURPOSE: A coating apparatus is provided to reduce costs required for installation and manufacturing processes by omitting a facility for eliminating bubbles. CONSTITUTION: A coating apparatus(100A) includes a supplying tank part(100), a coating auxiliary part(200), and an adhesive coating part(300). The supplying tank part stirs coating liquid of 100 to 1000 cps viscosity with other materials and stores the mixture. The coating auxiliary part eliminates bubbles form the coating liquid and stores second coating liquid. The adhesive coating part receives the second coating liquid form the coating auxiliary part and coats a base with the second coating liquid. The coating auxiliary part includes an external pipe and a bubble eliminating part. The external pipe includes an inlet and an outlet. The inlet is formed at the sidewall of the external pipe and receives the coating liquid. The outlet discharges the second coating liquid. A bubble eliminating pipe is formed in the external pipe. A plurality of fine holes is arranged at the lower side of the bubble eliminating pipe.
Patent KR-20120060411-A (KR)
Inventor: KWEON TAE KYUN
IPC: B61D49/00
Filed: 2010-12-02
Abstract: PURPOSE: An anti-freezing apparatus for an entrance of a railway vehicle is provided to prevent freezing of an entrance door by supplying high temperature air into a heat transfer pipe embedded under a floor part of a railway vehicle. CONSTITUTION: An anti-freezing apparatus for an entrance of a railway vehicle comprises a heat transfer pipe(100), a high temperature air supply pipe(200), and a high temperature air supply part(300). The heat transfer pipe has a hollow pipe shape and is embedded under a lower rail body arranged on a floor part of an entrance to guide opening and closing of the entrance. One end of high temperature air supply part communicates with the heat transfer pipe. The high temperature air supply part supplies high temperature air to the high temperature air supply pipe.
Patent KR-20120063147-A (KR)
Inventor: KANG WOO KIL
IPC: H01F41/04
Filed: 2010-12-07
Abstract: PURPOSE: An inductor manufacturing method and an inductor from the same are provided to stably maintain insulation properties for a long time by blocking current leakage created on the surface of an integrated inductor. CONSTITUTION: A first insulating film is formed on magnetic powder using an inorganic coating agent(S1). A second insulating film is formed on the first insulating film(S2). A side surface part of an electrode terminal connected to a side surface of an inductor is dielectrically coated(S3). A coil is fixed and electrically connected to the electrode terminal(S4). The electrode terminal and the magnetic powder are arranged inside a press mold(S5). The inductor is heat-treated(S6).
Patent KR-20120063940-A (KR)
Title: Backlight unit and lcd module including the same
Inventor: CHOI MYONG JO
IPC: G02F1/13357
Filed: 2010-12-08
Abstract: PURPOSE: A backlight unit and a liquid crystal display device module including the same are provided to slimly implement a liquid crystal display device by implementing local dimming capable of increasing contrast range characteristic. CONSTITUTION: A plurality of first concave pattern lines is formed to one side of a light guide plate(230). A plurality of second intaglio pattern lines is formed to a second direction. First and second light sources(241-244) are arranged to the side of the light guide plate in order to match the first concave pattern line with a second concave pattern line.
Patent KR-20120070346-A (KR)
Title: Apparatus and method for transmitting frame pattern information in wireless communication system
Inventor: KWON KI BUM
IPC: H04W48/18
Filed: 2010-12-21
Abstract: PURPOSE: An apparatus and a method for transmitting frame pattern information in a wireless communication system are provided to attenuate interference between macro cells and femto cells. CONSTITUTION: An information receiving part(1585) receives radio resource control(RRC) connection reconfiguration messages from a first base station and receives frame pattern information from a second base station. The RRC connection reconfiguration messages request a frame pattern with respect to the second base station which is identified by physical cell identifier(PCI) information. A report information generating part(1590) generates measurement report messages including the PCI information. A report information transmitting part(1595) transmits the measurement report messages, the RRC connection reconfiguration messages, and the frame pattern information to the first base station.
Patent KR-20120072698-A (KR)
Title: A method of impedance matching of a tunable antenna module
Inventor: SONG JU YOUNG
IPC: H03H7/38
Filed: 2010-12-24
Abstract: PURPOSE: An impedance matching method of a variable antenna module is provided to improve an impedance matching speed by efficiently performing impedance matching in a variable antenna module. CONSTITUTION: A variable element module(120) comprises a parallel capacitor(121a) connected with an antenna(160) in parallel, a serial capacitor(121b) serially connected, and inductor elements(122a,122b,122c). A reflected power measuring unit(130) measures the intensity of a reflected wave from a reception terminal. An AC to DC converter(140) changes a value measured from the reflected power measuring unit into a DC voltage. A control unit(150) transfers a control signal of variable capacitors to the variable element module based on the measured reflected power value received from a ADC. The antenna transmits and receives signals.
Patent KR-20120074547-A (KR)
Title: Solid oxide fuel cell
Inventor: HWANG SOON CHEOL
IPC: H01M8/12
Filed: 2010-12-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: A solid oxide fuel cell is provided to increase output performance of stack by preventing conductance between an air electrode and a fuel electrode and to extend lifetime of the stack. CONSTITUTION: A solid oxide fuel cell(100) comprises unit cells(10) which includes an electrolyte film(11), an air electrode(12) and a fuel anode(13), frames(20) which is fixed to edge of the unit cell by a joint layer(41) and includes the joint layer(41) and a cutting part(23), a first separator(31) located in the outside of the frame and the air electrode, a second separator(32) located in the outside of the frame and the fuel anode, and an insulating layer(51) which prevents electricity communication of the fuel anode and the air electrode frame.
Patent KR-20120074581-A (KR)
Title: Method and apparatus for detecting the scratch of an wire rod
Inventor: YON JONG PIL
IPC: G01N21/88
Filed: 2010-12-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method and a device for detecting scratches of a wire rod are provided to improve the accuracy of the defect detection of a wire rod by distinguishing scratches and scale each other. CONSTITUTION: A device for detecting scratches of a wire rod comprises a camera(30) and an image processing device(40). The camera obtains images of a surface of a wire rod. The image processing device edge-filters the images of the surface of the wire rod and obtains a scratch generating area by connecting edges existed in the two binary-coded images after generating two binary-coded images by using two threshold values having different threshold values.
Patent KR-20120077652-A (KR)
Title: Near infrared spectroscopy detection unit, apparatus having the same unit and method for controlling the same apparatus
Inventor: KIM BEOP MIN
IPC: G01N21/359
Filed: 2010-12-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: A near infrared spectroscopy detection system, an apparatus having the same system, and a method for controlling the same apparatus are provided to obtain accurate bio-information through motion correction using an acceleration signal from an acceleration sensor. CONSTITUTION: A near infrared spectroscopy detection system(10) comprises a unit housing(100), a detection unit(200), and a unit controller(300). The detection unit and the unit controller are arranged in the unit housing. The detection unit includes a near infrared sensor(210) for spectroscopy detection using infrared rats. The near infrared sensor comprises a light source part(211) and a detection part(213) including an acceleration sensor(220).
Patent KR-20120078495-A (KR)
Title: Composition for resin black matrix
Inventor: SUH YOUNG SUNG
IPC: G03F7/027
Filed: 2010-12-31
Abstract: PURPOSE: A photoresist resin composition for a black matrix is provided to secure superior resolution and low dielectric constant to the black matrix. CONSTITUTION: A photoresist resin composition includes a binder resin, a pigment component, and a photo-polymerization initiator. 200 to 280 parts by weight of the pigment component and 15 to 22 parts by weight of the photo-polymerization initiator are included in 100 parts by weight of the binder resin. The pigment component is one or more selected from carbon black, titanium black, acetylene black, aniline black, perylene black, strontium titanate, chromium oxide, and ceria. The photo-polymerization initiator includes one selected from an oxime ester-based compound, ketones, a halogen compound, peroxide, and acylphosphine oxides. The binder resin is one or more selected from an alkali soluble acryl-based binder resin and a cardo-based binder resin.
Patent KR-20100041745-A (KR)
Title: Modified sulphur and product comprising modified sulphur as binder
Inventor: ANTENS JANY BIRGITTA MARIA
IPC: C01B17/02
Filed: 2008-06-04
Abstract: The invention provides modified sulphur comprising sulphur and a polysulphide-containing organosilane in an amount of in the range of from 0.3 to 25 wt % based on the weight of sulphur, in which modified sulphur the combined amount of sulphur and polysulphide-containing organosilane make up in the range of from 90 to 100 wt % of the obtained modified sulphur and wherein the polysulphide-containing organosilane is of the general molecular formula (1): (XSi)HCn-Sa-Cn'H(SiX'); wherein a is an integer in the range of from 2 to 8, X and X' each are, independently, a hydrolysable group, n and n' each are, independently, an integer in the range of from 1 to 4, and m and m' each are, independently, an integer in the range of from 1 to (2n+1). The invention further provides a process for preparing such modified sulphur, a sulphur cement product comprising the modified sulphur and a process for preparing such.
Patent KR-20100020036-A (KR)
Title: METHOD FOR PRODUCING epsilon-CAPROLACTON
Inventor: PINKOS ROLF
IPC: C07C67/02
Filed: 2008-06-06
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing ε-caprolacton at a purity of 99%, wherein 6-hydroxycaproic acid ester having 0.5 to 40 weight % adipic acid diesters is cyclisized in the gas phase at 150 to 450°C in the presence of oxidic catalysts, and I-caprolacton is obtained by distillation of the cyclisization product.
Patent KR-20100040849-A (KR)
Title: Device for moving objects, intended, in particular, for luggage in an aircraft hold
Inventor: GUERING BERNARD
IPC: B60P1/36
Filed: 2008-06-13
Abstract: The invention relates to a device for moving objects, particularly luggage, in an aircraft hold, said device including a moving wall (10) and at least one belt. One end of the belt (20) is connected to a roller (24) around which the belt (20) is wound. The other end of the belt (20) is attached to the moving wall (10). A lower section of the belt (20) extends from the moving wall (10) to a threshold element (22) and an upper section of the belt (20) extends from the threshold element (22) to the moving wall (10).
Patent KR-20100021670-A (KR)
Title: Video encoding method
Inventor: KADONO SHINYA
IPC: H04N19/91
Filed: 2003-12-09
Abstract: A video encoding method includes: an encoding step (S102, S103) for handling a plurality of pictures as a random access unit (RAU) and encoding a picture parameter set (PPS) and a sequence parameter set (SPS) used for decoding all the pictures (pic) contained in the random access unit (RAU); and a parameter set arrangement step (S104) for arranging the parameter sets (PPS, SPS) encoded by the encoding step (S102, S103) in the random access unit (RAU).
Patent KR-20100131967-A (KR)
Inventor: ONO TAKUYA
IPC: H01L21/8246
Filed: 2008-08-28
Abstract: 터널 접합 소자에 있어서 스핀 주입 자화 반전 동작에 필요한 전류를 저감하기 위해, 강자성 자유층과 절연층과 강자성 고정층을 갖는 터널 접합 소자에 있어서, 강자성 자유층이 제 1 및 제 2의 강자성층을 포함하고, 해당 강자성층 사이에 비자성 금속층이 마련되고, 해당 비자성 금속층은, 제 1 및 제 2의 강자성층 사이의 자기적 결합을 유지하도록 될 수가 있고, 또한, 제 1 및 제 2의 강자성층 각각의 결정 성장에 영향을 주지 않도록 될 수가 있고, 그리고, 제 1의 강자성층과 제 2의 강자성층은, 제 1의 강자성층이 상기 절연층에 접하도록 배치되고, 제 2의 강자성층은 제 1의 강자성층보다 작은 자화를 갖는다.
Patent KR-20100059846-A (KR)
Title: Composition and organic photoelectric converter
Inventor: UETANI YASUNORI
IPC: C08G61/00
Filed: 2008-08-08
Abstract: Disclosed is a composition containing a polymer having a structural unit represented by the formula (1) below and a structural unit represented by the formula (2) below, and a fullerene having 70 or more carbon atoms or a fullerene derivative having a fullerene structure having 70 or more carbon atoms. (1) (2).(In the formulae (1) and (2), Q, R, Rand Rindependently represent a hydrogen atom or the like)
Patent KR-20100033439-A (KR)
Title: System for efficiently providing coverage of a sectorized cell
Inventor: CUFFARO ANGELO
IPC: H04B7/26
Filed: 2003-06-26
Abstract: A communication system transmits and receives communications within a sectorized cell between at least one primary station and at least one secondary station. The communication system includes a unit for generating and shaping a beam; an antenna for transmitting and receiving signals within said beam; and a unit for directing the beam. The shaped beam is directed at a plurality of predetermined directions; either continuously or discretely. When a WRTU successfully acquires the beacon common channel (42), it reports the identifier number of the common channel it acquires to the PS(44). This information is used by the system to determine the WTRUs location(46). The PS then assigns a dedicated channel in the proper direction of the WTRU(48).
Patent KR-20100049668-A (KR)
Title: Anisotropic conductive film and its production method, and bonded body employing anisotropic conductive film
Inventor: ITO MASAHIKO
IPC: H01B1/20
Filed: 2008-09-01
Abstract: An anisotropic conductive film ensuring excellent conduction reliability when an electronic component and a substrate are connected by restraining fluidity of conductive particles and thereby assuring high particle capture rate, and a bonded body of an electronic component and a substrate exhibiting high particle capture rate and excellent conduction reliability by using the anisotropic conductive film. The anisotropic conductive film contains a single layer of conductive particles arranged in a resin film on one surface side in the thickness direction thereof, and the ten point average of the distance between the one surface in the thickness direction of the resin film and the center of the conductive particle is 9 μm or less. The bonded body is obtained by electrically bonding two or more kinds of members selected from electronic components and substrates through the anisotropic conductive film.
Patent KR-20100075471-A (KR)
Title: Composition for treating retinopathy or glaucoma comprising thrombin derived peptides
Inventor: JANG JIN WOOK
IPC: A61P27/06
Filed: 2007-09-21
Abstract: PURPOSE: A composition containing thrombine-derived peptide is provided reduce abnormal vessel and normal angiogenesis. CONSTITUTION: A composition for treating retinose or glaucoma contains a peptide having sequence number 6. The composition further contains a peptide of sequence number 3 having additional amino acid to N-terminal and C-terminal.
Patent KR-20100066571-A (KR)
Title: Heat treatment apparatus and storage medium
Inventor: SHIMIZU MASAHIRO
IPC: H01L21/324
Filed: 2006-09-12
Abstract: A heat treatment apparatus (2) for performing prescribed heat treatment to a subject to be treated is provided with a treatment container (4) air in which can be exhausted; a placing table arranged in the treatment container (4), for placing on an upper plane the subject to be treated; a plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements (22) arranged on an upper part of the placing table; a light transmitting window (8) for covering a ceiling portion of the treatment container airtight; and a gas introducing means (12) for introducing a required gas into the treatment container (4). A heating means (46), which is composed of a plurality of heating light sources (52) including a semiconductor light emitting element (58) for emitting heating light to the subject to be treated, is provided above the light transmitting window (8). Thus, heating efficiency is improved and temperature can be increased and reduced at a higher speed for the subject to be treated.
Patent KR-20100077010-A (KR)
Title: Pixel circuit
Inventor: SMITH EUAN
IPC: G09G3/30
Filed: 2008-09-26
Abstract: A pixel driver circuit is provided for active matrix driving of an organic light emitting diode (OLED). The pixel circuit is characterised by comprising a drive transistor having a current path connected to a first voltage supply line at one end and to an OLED at the other end and a gate terminal connected to a storage element connected between gate and source of the drive transistor to memorise a drive signal for the drive transistor under the control of a first switch transistor having a gate connection to a first selection line and a current path connected between gate and drain of the drive transistor; a second switch transistor having a gate connection to a second selection line, wherein the second switch transistor has a current path connected to the data line at one end and a node at the other end located between the drive transistor and the OLED.
Patent KR-20100101570-A (KR)
Inventor: SUWA TOSHIHIRO
IPC: G02B5/30
Filed: 2008-10-10
Abstract: 본 발명은 투명 중합체 재료가 사이에 개재되는 상태로 보호 층이 이미지 디스플레이 유닛 상에 형성되게 하는, 이미지 디스플레이 장치용 보호 필름을 제공하는 것이다.  이미지 디스플레이 장치용 보호 필름은 제1 중합체 필름을 포함하는 최외각 층, 및 70℃에서의 저장 탄성률이 5.0 × 10 6  Pa 이상인 제2 중합체 필름을 포함하는 제2 층을 포함한다.
Patent KR-20100097127-A (KR)
Inventor: BASSLER ERWIN
IPC: G06F13/14
Filed: 2008-02-26
Abstract: 본 발명은 동작 상태 및 적어도 하나의 에너지-절약 상태를 가정할 수 있고, 주 전압에 연결될 수 있는 파워 서플라이(7) 및 상기 전자 장치(1)를 동작 상태에서 에너지-절약 상태로 제어할 수 있고 그 역으로 제어할 수 있는 평가 유닛(4)을 구비하는 전자 장치(1)에 관한 것으로, 평가 유닛(4)은 상기 파워 서플라이(7)가 에너지-절약 상태를 가정하기 위해 평가 유닛(4)에 의해 턴-오프될 수 있고 동작 상태를 가정하기 위해 다시 턴-온될 수 있도록 상기 파워 서플라이(7)에 연결되고, 상기 평가 유닛(4)은 적어도 상기 파워 서플라이(7)의 턴-오프 상태에서, 표준 인터페이스를 통해 전자 장치에 연결되는 다른 전자 장치로부터 에너지를 공급받거나 그리고/또는 커패시터로부터 에너지를 공급받거나 그리고/또는 어큐뮬레이터로부터 에너지를 공급받거나 그리고/또는 태양 전지로부터 에너지를 공급받는다.  본 발명은 또한 적어도 하나의 에너지-절약 상태에서 전자 장치를 제어하는 방법에 관한 것이고, 또한 컴퓨터에 관한 것이고, 또한 컴퓨터 및 전자 장치로부터 구성되는 장치에 관한 것이다.
Patent KR-20100138866-A (KR)
Inventor: JULICHER JOSEPH HARRY
IPC: G01R19/00
Filed: 2009-03-03
Abstract: CMOS 디바이스에 전력을 공급하는 전압 레귤레이터와 관련된 감시 및 보호 회로는 CMOS 디바이스의 회로에서 폴트(예를 들면, 래치-업, 고장 또는 단락 트랜지스터)가 발생되었는지를 판정하기에 충분한 과전류 레벨들을 정확히 감지할 수 있으며, 이 감시 및 보호 회로는 예기치 않은 과전류, 예를 들면 CMOS 회로 래치-업이 발생하면 폴트 경고 신호를 자동적으로 발생시키고 및/또는 CMOS 디바이스로의 전력을 순환시킨다. 감시 및 보호 회로는 단일 집적회로 기판상에 전압 레귤레이터, 예를 들어 LDO(low drop-out) 전압 레귤레이터와 함께 집적될 수 있다. 감시 및 보호 회로와 전압 레귤레이터는 단일 집적회로 기판상에 CMOS 디바이스, 예를 들어 디지털 프로세서와 함께 제조될 수 있다.
Patent KR-20100112604-A (KR)
Inventor: KUZE SATORU
IPC: H01M4/52
Filed: 2009-02-03
Abstract: 본 발명에서는 종래에 비하여 사이클성이 우수한 나트륨 이차 전지를 제공한다.  본 발명의 나트륨 이차 전지는 Na 및 M 1 (여기서, M 1 은 Mn, Fe, Co 및 Ni로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 2종 이상의 원소를 나타냄)을 포함하고, Na:M 1 의 몰비가 a:1(여기서, a는 0.5 초과 1 미만의 범위의 값임)인 복합 금속 산화물을 함유하는 정극과, Na 이온을 흡장 및 이탈할 수 있는 탄소 재료를 함유하는 부극과, 전해질을 가진다.  또한, 본 발명의 나트륨 이차 전지에서는 세퍼레이터를 더 가질 수 있고, 이 세퍼레이터가 내열 수지를 함유하는 내열 다공층과 열가소성 수지를 함유하는 다공질 필름이 적층되어 이루어지는 적층 다공질 필름을 갖는 세퍼레이터이다.
Patent KR-20100116626-A (KR)
Inventor: ALLARD JAMES E
IPC: H04N7/173
Filed: 2009-01-23
Abstract: 장치들의 기능 레벨들에 기초하여 장치들을 통해 데이터가 제공될 수 있다. 한 일례에서, 브로커는 데이터 소스로부터 컨텐츠를 수신하고, 사용자에게 제시하기 위해 컨텐츠를 네트워크 내의 장치들로 전송한다. 장치들은 서로 다른 기능들을 가질 수 있고, 브로커는 각각의 장치의 기능 레벨에 따라 데이터 컨텐츠를 수정할 수 있다. 데이터 컨텐츠의 수정은, 예를 들어, 네트워크 내의 각자의 장치들에서 디스플레이되거나 제공될 컨텐츠의 양을 재포맷하거나 변경하는 것을 포함할 수 있다.