baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2333553-C1 (RU)
IPC: G21C3/28
Filed: 2007-03-23
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the sphere of nuclear power engineering, in particular, to nuclear reactor particle fuel elements. Particle fuel element of nuclear reactor contains fuel microsphere and multi-layer coating, which consists of serially applied on fuel microsphere layers of low-density polycarbon, isotropic high-density polycarbon, zirconium carbide, titanium-silicon carbide with composition of Ti 3 SiC 2 , silicon carbide and external layer of isotropic high-density polycarbon. 
     EFFECT: makes it possible to reduce corrosion damaging of silicon carbide layer under its exposure to carbon monoxide and hard fission products under conditions of heat cycling.
Patent RU-2331333-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2007-04-23
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserved food is cooked by cutting and blanching of cucumbers, cutting and freezing of coriander greens, cutting of chicken fillet, frying and crushing of almonds. Then the specified components are mixed without oxygen access with acetic acid, sugar, table salt and calcium acetate, packing of prepared mixture and soy sauce, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: preparation of preserved food with high assimilability.
Patent RU-2347636-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SMIRNOV VLADIMIR GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: B21D3/14
Filed: 2007-05-25
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: value of required correcting deformation of product is determined according to given formula. Billet is bent by this value in single stroke of press, and specified bending is fixed for not more than 10 s. 
     EFFECT: quality and efficiency are increased. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2342597-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F23D11/34
Filed: 2007-06-22
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to facilities for spraying of liquids, solutions, and may be used in propulsion engineering, chemical, food and light industries. Acoustic nozzle contains casing with generator of acoustic oscillations installed inside in the form of nozzle and resonator, and tube for supply of sprayer agent and fluid. Casing is arranged in the form of glass with bottom, with generator of acoustic oscillations installed inside casing in the form of hollow rod with wedge slot and nozzle, at that liquid is supplied to annular clearance arranged between external surface of resonator and internal surface of nozzle, at that channel for liquid supply is installed tangentially to internal surface of glass and is arranged in the form of rectangular slot, at that air is supplied through nozzle in casing and resonator opening, and then it arrives to at least one wedge slot located at the angle in respect to resonator axis, at that angle value lies within the optimal range of values: 30°÷60°, and in annular slot between internal surface of glass and external surface of resonator helical guiding device is installed, which helps to create vortex flow of liquid that is supplied along channel. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of spraying. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2344403-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MUDARISOV TIMUR AL FREDOVICH
IPC: G01N3/24
Filed: 2007-06-27
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; measurements. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to analysis of mechanical properties of snow and can be used for determining the optimum mode of clearing snow heaps. The device for measuring resistance of snow to shifting comprises a pusher joined to a handle by a spring fitted onto a rod, which is a guide for the pusher, freely moving on it. A measuring bar is rigidly fixed parallel to the rod above the pusher. 
     EFFECT: design of a device for measuring resistance of snow to shifting. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2352625-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KISTEREV VALERIJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: C12H1/00
Filed: 2007-07-04
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. ^ SUBSTANCE: processing and cleaning of vodka (liquid product) is performed by passing it through the blend of sorbing components, situated between the filtering materials. Each portion if vodka is pushed out from the bottle with optimal speed through the coarse-mesh filtering material, sorbent(s) and fine filtering material, located inside and outside of the bottle. This is possible due to excessive air pressure of required value in the inner bottle cavity. The pressure is created as necessary by small-sized air pump located outside of the bottle. ^ EFFECT: invention provides filtering of each portion of vodka when pouring from the bottle to the drinking container before its consumption. ^ 16 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2345166-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2007-07-12
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to metallurgy, and namely to cast iron compounds. Cast iron component ratio is as follows, wt %: carbon 3.0-3.4; silicon 0.8-1.2; manganese 0.4-0.8; aluminium 0.1-0.2; cuprum 1.6-2.0; vanadium 1.0-1.6; hafnium 0.3-0.7; and iron - the rest. 
     EFFECT: improving cast iron strength. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2346380-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MERKULOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: H02N1/08
Filed: 2007-07-17
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: capacitive current generator is designed to find application in the sphere of tool engineering in general and microelectronics in particular. The generator consists of two variable electric capacitors interconnected via an electric circuit in phase opposition to each other in such a way that their capacitance values are the minimum and the maximum accordingly. Each capacitor is composed of two ferroelectric plates (electrets) with layers of electrically conductive material applied onto their outer surfaces. The plates conjugated surfaces have tooth elements with their crests oriented perpendicular to the relative movement direction. The both electrodes are capable of both progressive and rotary movement relative to each other, the electric circuit containing elements providing for operation in the charge self-excitaton mode. 
     EFFECT: enhancement of the capacitive current generator specific power. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2353920-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STAZHKOV VLADIMIR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01N21/55
Filed: 2007-08-02
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for determination of the Earth albedo includes serial installation of equipment sensitive to registered radiation above reflecting surface at least in two space positions. Moments of the Sun presence in zenithal area are defined over spacecraft (S) equipped with one or several solar cells (SC) and moving along circular orbit around Earth, in two serial turns of orbit. Whenever the Sun is staying in zenithal area over S passing subsolar point of the first orbit turn, SC are turned into working position that corresponds to alignment of normal to their working surface with direction to the Sun. Whenever the Sun is staying in zenithal area over S passing subsolar point of the following orbit turn, SC is turned in position that corresponds to alignment of normal to their working surface with anti-sun direction. Values of current from SC are measured in every of described SC positions. Earth albedo value A is measured according to formula: A=(I 2 -I 1 )/(I 1 -KI 2 ), where I 1,2  are current values from SC measured at the moments of subsolar points passing, accordingly, at the first and subsequent turns of orbit; K is specified coefficient of output power of back surface of SC panels relative to output power of their working surface. 
     EFFECT: simplification of the Earth albedo measurement. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2347861-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DANILOV ANDREJ RUFIMOVICH
IPC: D01B1/10
Filed: 2007-10-01
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: textile fabrics, paper. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to textile industry, namely to production of refined flax fiber. Method for cleaning of flax fiber includes tillage of fiber with simultaneous shortening, then hard particles are separates by means of simultaneous action of air centrifugal flow and multiple impact action with application of picker rollers at the rate of their rotation of 700-1200 rpm, afterwards repeated tillage is carried out with simultaneous shortening of fibers to average masslength of 35-55 mm with further separation of hard particles by method specified above. 
     EFFECT: lower content of short fiber in end product with residual content of chaff of not more than 1%, reduced losses of fiber mechanical strength and increased process efficiency. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2349192-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-18
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed preserve preparation process is as follows: part of the chicken eggs formulated are boiled, peeled and chopped, onions are cut and sautéed in melted butter, garlic is blanched and strained; the above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skin-off haddock fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and salt to obtain cutlet mass. The cutlet mass is moulded to produce sichenik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter. Potatoes are cut and blanched in melted butter, beet is blanched and cut, fresh green peas are frozen, wheat flour is browned. Potatoes, beet, green peas, wheat flour, sour cream, sugar and salt are mixed under oxygen-free conditions to obtain side dish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: producing new canned food with high digestibility as compared to similar cookery dish.
Patent RU-2344163-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JASHKOV EVGENIJ VALER EVICH
IPC: C10J3/46
Filed: 2007-10-17
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to thermal coal conversion to high-quality synthesis gas and can be used in chemical industry, for production of synthesis gas as fresh raw materials for chemical products, e.g. light hydrocarbons, in power engineering, in metallurgy for metal melt process. Offered method of coal conversion to synthesis gas includes as follows. Coal is crushed, supplied to preheated water tank, and mixed with soda ash added. Prepared mixture is mechanochemically activated, delivered through circulation loop with cavitator until suspension fuel dispersion is produced. Premagnetic suspension is split-fed to tubular reactor for gasification and burning to maintain process. Synthesis gas produced by high-speed suspension heating is purified and cooled in washing scrubber with circulating reused water with added calcium hydroxide. Derived residue is handled to reused water tank. Then synthesis gas is completely cooled in cooling condenser, where it is separated from aqueous condensate supplied to reused water tank. 
     EFFECT: intensification of gasification with simultaneous elimination of external heat-carrier, as well as reliable functional result of unballast end product process. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2351927-C1 (RU)
Title: Индикаторный состав для обнаружения токсичного химиката vx (вэ-икс)
Inventor: PASHININ VALERIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G01N31/22
Filed: 2007-11-13
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к аналитической химии и индикации на объектах хранения и уничтожения химических боеприпасов и может быть использовано для контроля полноты дегазации различных объектов. Индикаторный состав содержит раствор аналитического реагента, соль кватернизованного азота, амин и смесевой растворитель, состоящий из воды и полярного органического растворителя, при следующем содержании компонентов, мас.%: 
     
       
         
               
               
             
                 аналитический реагент 
                 0,5-5,0 
               
                 соль кватернизованного азота 
                 2,0-8,0 
               
                 амин 
                 5,0-10,0 
               
                 смесевой растворитель 
                 77,0-92,5 
               
           
              
              
              
              
             
          
         
       
     
     при этом в качестве аналитического реагента состав содержит тиомеркуриосоединения общей формулы: 
       , где   R 1 =-H; -Cl; -Br; -F или 
     
       
     
     Достигается расширение применимости индикаторного состава и повышение надежности индикации. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 табл.
Patent RU-2348644-C1 (RU)
Title: Кристаллический моногидрат l-малата азитромицина и содержащая его фармацевтическая композиция
Inventor: KVON BO SUNG
IPC: A61K31/7048
Filed: 2006-06-05
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к кристаллическому моногидрату L-малата азитромицина формулы (I), обладающему высокой устойчивостью, растворимостью и негигроскопичностью. Изобретение относится также к фармацевтической композиции для лечения микробной инфекции на основе соединения формулы (I) и к способу получения соединения формулы (I), включающему а) взаимодействие азитромицина с яблочной кислотой в водном органическом растворителе или b) перекристаллизацию безводного L-малата азитромицина из водного органического растворителя. 3 н. и 12 з.п. ф-лы, 7 табл., 7 ил.
Patent RU-2360205-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELOKON SERGEJ PETROVICH
IPC: F41H7/00
Filed: 2008-01-10
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: defense technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: fighting machine comprises body and the following components connected to it - power installation, propelling agent, on-board power supply system and work places of crew members. Besides air supply pipe is introduced in it with air duct installed in its lower part and the first relief valve and compressor with the second relief valve upstream supercharging cavity. The latter is connected to outlet of air duct, and controlled valve via gas duct is connected to supercharging cavity of compressor. Valve inlet is combined with outlet of outlet header of power installation engine. Outlets of relief valves are connected to air supply pipe via the third relief valve and switch. Machine has electric drive of compressor and television monitoring system, comprising remotely controlled camera with homing drives installed on upper part of air supply pipe, control panel installed on work place of machine commander, and image receivers installed on work places of crew members. 
     EFFECT: increased protection of machine against fire facilities. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2360433-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VASILEVSKAJA SVETLANA PETROVNA
IPC: A23K1/00
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области производства комбикормов. Способ заключается в рециркулирующем движении смеси дисперсной фазы с наполнителем растительного происхождения и сухих веществ дисперсионной среды, которую с первой технологической влажностью 16…26% гранулируют, после чего увлажняют дисперсионной средой до второй технологической влажности 55…70%, высушивают до первой технологической влажности в потоке сушильного агента, пронизывающего слой смеси, затем отделяют часть смеси, которую досушивают в потоке сушильного агента, пронизывающего слой смеси, до окончательной влажности 10…12%, а к оставшейся части смеси добавляют часть, без учета сухих веществ дисперсионной среды, равную удаленной, с первой технологической влажностью. Изобретение позволяет уменьшить затраты энергии на получение сухого компонента комбикорма. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2367448-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing biofunctional nanoparticle graft
Inventor: ZHAROV VIKTOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61K9/14
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: there is offered method to prepare a biofunctional nanoparticles graft transplant, involving donor sampling, washing in sterile normal saline, lyophilising and milling. The prepared powdered biological material is processed in mills to produce nanoparticles of size 60 to 140 nm at applied intensity 0.4-100 kJ/g. 
     EFFECT: development of the method to prepare biological transplants by milling to nanoparticles to be ingested in the body more effectively. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2376436-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TEPLJAKOV NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E06B5/16
Filed: 2008-03-27
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to construction and, particularly to fire-proof doors. Fire door consists of a door leaf and door frame. The door leaf includes wooden framework, main panel and outer lining. There is a thermo-setting material between the main panel and framework. The main panel is manufactured from wood-chip board. The outer lining contains two layers on each side of the main panel. Both layers are produced from wood-fiber plate. The said layers are interconnected and coupled with the main panel by means of adhesive material. Two parallel grooves are made in door frame perimetre at the side of door leaf ends. One groove is shifted to the front side of door, while the other one is shifted to frame ledge. Thermo-setting sealing is placed in the grooves. 
     EFFECT: invention allows for increasing fire resistance of door. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2367113-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHA SANG-CHANG
IPC: H04N7/30
Filed: 2008-04-02
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к системам сжатия видео и, в частности, к фильтру устранения блочности. Техническим результатом является обеспечение более точного выбора интенсивности фильтрации устранения блочности при учете режима внутреннего базового слоя (BL). Предложен видеокодер, базирующийся на множестве слоев, использующий фильтрацию для устранения блочности, содержащий: средство кодирования входного видеокадра; средство декодирования упомянутого закодированного кадра; средство для выбора интенсивности фильтрации устранения блочности согласно тому, был ли блок, включенный в декодированный кадр, кодирован с помощью режима внутреннего BL, причем если, по меньшей мере, один из: текущий блок и соседний блок кодирован с помощью режима, другого, нежели режим внутреннего BL, происходит выбор заданной интенсивности фильтрации по отношению к границе между текущим блоком и соседним блоком; а если как текущий блок, так и соседний блок были кодированы с помощью режима внутреннего BL, происходит выбор интенсивности фильтрации, которая ниже, чем интенсивность фильтрации, выбранная по отношению к границе; и средство выполнения фильтрации для устранения блочности по отношению к границе между блоком и соседним блоком согласно выбранной интенсивности фильтрации устранения блочности. 3 н. и 4 з.п. ф-лы, 19 ил.
Patent RU-2363182-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/00
Filed: 2008-04-10
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства восстановленного чая. Для производства ароматизированного восстановленного чая спорыш последовательно экстрагируют неполярным сжиженным газом и питьевой водой с получением соответствующих экстрактов. Отходы чайной выработки смешивают с жидкой двуокисью углерода, экстрагируют и измельчают при периодическим сбросе давления в экстракционной смеси ниже давления насыщенных паров двуокиси углерода при температуре экстрагирования. Разделяют мисцеллу и шрот, суспендируют последний в водном растворе пищевой кислоты. Вводят в суспензию кальциевую или магниевую соль угольной кислоты и водный экстракт спорыша, формуют, сушат до остаточной влажности 13-15%, нарезают, пропитывают газожидкостным экстрактом спорыша и ранее отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления. Сбрасывают давление до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием впитанной двуокиси углерода и возгоняют последнюю с получением в остатке целевого продукта. Способ позволяет получить продукт при наиболее полном использовании отходов чайного производства.
Patent RU-2375831-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of soft demodulation for 16-position quadrature amplitude modulation in communication system
Inventor: LV PINBAO
IPC: H04L27/32
Filed: 2005-10-18
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; communication. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of soft demodulation for quadrature amplitude modulation 16QAM in a communication system. The method is characterised by that, the received power of the traffic channel is evaluated; the carrier is removed from the received signals at intermediate frequency to obtain information I of a sequence of in-phase characters and information Q of a sequence of characters shifted by 90 degrees; different solution segments are determined and their corresponding solution curves with a certain error probability, based on the relationship of congruence of combinations between the binary sequence, introduced during 16QAM, and branches I, Q; the obtained information of the sequence of in-phase characters is evaluated as well as information of the sequence of characters shifted by 90 degrees in different solution segments using the corresponding curve solution. 
     EFFECT: higher quality of communication. 
     5 cl, 5 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2379542-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOKOLOV ALEKSANDR GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: F02M41/10
Filed: 2008-05-19
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области двигателестроения, в частности к системам питания дизелей, а также может быть использован в гидросистемах как насос высокого давления с регулируемой производительностью. Топливный насос высокого давления распределительного типа содержит корпус, имеющий внутреннюю цилиндрическую полость, закрытую крышкой, в цилиндрической полости корпуса расположен поршень, делящий ее на подкачивающую камеру и вытесняющую камеру. Внутри поршня выполнена ступенчатая цилиндрическая полость, в которой расположен полый приводной вал, кинематически связанный через шлицевое соединение с поршнем, и плунжер управления производительностью насоса с осевой проточкой, который частично расположен в полости приводного вала и зафиксирован в крышке корпуса с возможностью возвратно-поступательного перемещения вдоль оси поршня. Торцевая поверхность приводного вала и плунжер в ступенчатой цилиндрической полости поршня образуют камеру высокого давления. На наружной цилиндрической поверхности поршня выполнена продольная замкнутая винтовая канавка, в которой размещены поводки, выступающая часть которых зафиксирована в кольце, установленном в полости корпуса с возможностью проворота в нем. В корпусе, в крышке и в поршне выполнены каналы, которые соединены с рабочими камерами и содержат всасывающий и перепускной клапаны. Заявляемый ТНВД является компактным, нематериалоемким, конструктивно простым и технологичным топливным насосом распределительного типа, который обеспечивает возможность создания высокого давления впрыска топлива с минимальными энергозатратами. Насос применим для многоцилиндровых двигателей, имеет простую систему управления подачей топлива, обеспечивающую возможность электронного управления процессом впрыска. 2 ил.