baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent AU-2017227612-C1 (AU)
Title: Filamentous fungal biomats, methods of their production and methods of their use
Inventor: KOZUBAL MARK
IPC: C12N1/14
Filed: 2017-02-28
Granted: 2023-02-16
Abstract: A novel method of growing fungi is disclosed which uses an engineered artificial media and produces high density filamentous fungi biomats that can be harvested with a minimum of processing and from which fungal products such as antibiotics, proteins, and lipids can be isolated, the method resulting in lowered fungus cultivation costs for energy usage, oxygenation, water usage and waste stream production.
Patent RU-2175496-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing fruit-and-berry dessert
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2000-05-29
Granted: 2001-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves mixing of prepared apple and black currant puree, bee honey, sodium chloride, roasted ground kernels of almond, extract of Eleutherococcus, lipid-containing extract of biomass of microorganisms Mortierella verticillata, boiled rice grits and water. Prepared mixture is subjected to homogenization, sublimation drying, grinding and packaging in sealed package from combined film material "Mailar" type under aseptic conditions in vacuum. The mixture is prepared at the following ratio of components by mass: apple puree, 102600-113710; black currant puree, 36140-40053; bee honey, 58139-64436; sodium chloride, 419-465; roasted ground kernels of almond, 13520-17250; Eleutherococcus extract, 510-570; lipid-containing extract of biomass of microorganisms Mortierella verticillata, 100-104; boiled rice grits, 26853-30690; water, 144550-179200. EFFECT: broadened assortment of fruit-and-berry desserts; improved balance of composition by main nutrient substances of product applicable for using under autonomous conditions of existence.
Patent RU-2161201-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARAPUTADZE T M
IPC: C13B10/00
Filed: 2000-06-02
Granted: 2000-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: sugar production. SUBSTANCE: process includes preparation of sugar-containing solution from initial raw materials: sugar beet or raw sugar, purification of solution to remove nonsugars, and adding flocculant into resulting diffusion juice before defecation, and subsequent clarification of raw sugar and sugar of last crystallizations' massecuites. As flocculants, process employs water-soluble polyanionite-type polymers, e.g. polyacrylic or polymethacrylic acid, polycationites such as polyvinylamine or polyallylamine, natural polyampholites such as gelatin or agar, and synthetic polyampholites, in particular copolymers of monomers corresponding to above-mentioned polymers, e.g. methacrylic acid/dimethyldiallylammonium bromide copolymer. Defecated diffusion juice and clarified product are sulfited, filtered, and sent into the first-crystallization massecuite boiling stage followed by centrifugation and discharging first-crystallization massecuite sugar as commercial product. EFFECT: reduced consumption of lime, simplified process, and reduced cost price of product. 5 cl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2174684-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for evaluating the nature of inflammation process in prostate
Inventor: GALIAKHMETOV F KH
IPC: G01N33/52
Filed: 2000-08-14
Granted: 2001-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves optical sum of luminescence, maximum luminescence intensity and spontaneous luminosity value. The optical sum of luminescence being less than 25 conditional units, spontaneous luminosity being less than 5 conditional units, maximum luminescence intensity being less than 7 conditional units, inflammation process is evaluated as flaccid process. The optical sum of luminescence being greater than 100 conditional units, spontaneous luminosity being greater than 15 conditional units, maximum luminescence intensity being greater than 20 conditional units, inflammation process is evaluated as exacerbation. EFFECT: high accuracy accelerated diagnosis method. 5 dwg
Patent RU-2175984-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SMAKOTA V N
IPC: C21C7/00
Filed: 2000-09-13
Granted: 2001-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: ferrous metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: carbonizer contains carbon-containing components and metal cuttings, the former being composed of at least two components from the group including man-made graphite, cast graphite, coal coke dust, and charcoal, while components are taken at weight ratio of metal cuttings to other components equal to 2:1:1 and content of cuttings constitutes no more than 50% of the total volume of mass. In another embodiment of invention, carbonizer contains carbon-containing components and binding agent, the former being composed of man-made graphite and one of components from the group including cast graphite, coal coke dust, and charcoal, while components are taken in equal amounts. Man-made graphite can also be combined with two other carbon-containing components from the above-indicated group at weight ratio 1:1:2 (plus binder). And at last, carbon- containing components (with metal cuttings) can be composed of coal coke dust and at least one of components from the group including cast graphite and charcoal in equal amounts. Binding agent utilized can be lime milk or liquid glass in amounts 2 to 6 % based on the total volume of mass. EFFECT: expanded possibilities of ferrous metal production and enhanced carbonization of liquid melt. 10 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2184280-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of compression of gas and device for its realization
Inventor: KUZNETSOV G M
IPC: F04F5/54
Filed: 2000-12-13
Granted: 2002-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: adiabatic compression of gas in gas-turbine plants, refrigerating engineering, thermal pumps. SUBSTANCE: method includes compression of gas due to kinetic energies of gas and jet of liquid working medium; compressed gas-and-liquid mixture in form of jet is directed to area at excessive pressure which exceeds pressure built-up by liquid at initial stage of method where kinetic energy is extracted from jet; part of this energy is converted into mechanical energy and is returned to initial stage for forming additional kinetic energy of liquid working medium; remaining part of kinetic energy is directed to consumer; thermal energy is extracted from liquid working medium; liquid working medium at outlet of excessive pressure is separated from gas is directed to initial stage where acquired excessive pressure of liquid working medium is summed up with kinetic energy of working medium jets, used as liquid working medium is liquid at specific gravity exceeding specific gravity of water. Device used for compression of gas includes at least one jet compressor provided with coaxially fitted inlet branch pipe with outlet nozzle supplying working medium, intake chamber with side gas supply branch pipe and mixing chamber fitted with diffuser, at least one power pump whose outlet is communicated with inlet branch pipe of jet compressor, reservoir containing liquid working medium and gas, at least one separator for separating liquid working medium from gas and pipe lines; turbine with guide blades is additionally located in upper portion of reservoir filled with gas under excessive pressure; shaft of this turbine is kinematically and coaxially linked with shaft of power plant; lower portion of reservoir at excessive pressure is filled with separated liquid working medium; is additionally provided with passage connecting the outlet of reservoir with inlet of power pump and heat exchanger placed in liquid medium; inlet of guide blades is communicated with outlet of diffuser of jet compressor and separator is mounted above turbine; used as liquid medium is liquid at specific gravity below one; upper portion of reservoir is provided with pressure regulator which is communicated with compressed gas energy consumer. EFFECT: increased kinetic energy of working medium. 4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2171114-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKAROV V G
IPC: A61K127/00
Filed: 2000-12-20
Granted: 2001-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, phytotherapy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to development of alcohol-containing complex preparations of natural origin based on vegetable raw. Elixir is an aqueous- -spirituous extract of common anise, haw-thorn, coriander, common caraway and rose fruits, willow-herb, motherwort, common milfoil and bur-marigold herb, pot-marigold and medicinal matricary flowers, Siberian cedar pine seeds, peppermint and major plantain leaves, glabrous licorice roots, Eleutherococcus senticosus rhizomes and roots, common hop cones and Inonotus obliquus with addition of natural honey, elixir color, sugar, 95%-th ethyl alcohol and water to the prepared extract to obtain 1000 ml of the end product in the following ratio of components, g: an aqueous-spitituous extract, 250-300 ml; natural honey, 33-35; color elixir, 30-35; sugar, 18-20; 95%-th ethyl alcohol, 70 ml and purified water, up to 1000 ml. An aqueous-spirituous extract has methoxybenzaldehyde in the amount 20 mg/l and content of veratric aldehyde, dimethoxybenz- -aldehyde, 2,4,6-trimethoxybenzaldehyde and anise aldehyde in ready elixir is 44, 15, 8 and 7 mg/l, respectively. Elixir shows positive effect in prophylaxis and treatment of women with climacteric syndrome, for normalization of disorder of central nervous system of different genesis, among them in somatic diseases, and for prophylaxis and treatment of patients with atherosclerosis and prophylaxis of obesity. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of elixir, valuable medicinal properties. 6 cl
Patent RU-2185864-C1 (RU)
Title: Fire-extinguishing composition and method of preparation thereof
Inventor: GRECHMAN A O
IPC: A62D1/00
Filed: 2001-01-15
Granted: 2002-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: fire protection. SUBSTANCE: composition contains 81-94% ammonium phosphate, 3-12% waterproofing agent, and 3-7% quartz (special filler). Ammonium phosphate is loaded into mixer by three parts alternately with interlayers. On the first two parts of ammonium phosphate is placed waterproofing agent and additional stirring is effected for 0.3 h and the third part of ammonium phosphate is covered with quartz. Stirring of powders is continued at 55-65 C until moisture level reaches 3.5%. EFFECT: simplified technology and improved functional reliability of composition.
Patent RU-2175796-C1 (RU)
Title: Semiconductor light-emitting diode (alternatives)
Inventor: KOZHITOV L V
IPC: H01L33/38
Filed: 2001-02-23
Granted: 2001-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: electronic engineering; electronic and optoelectronic industries. SUBSTANCE: proposed p-n light-emitting diode is available of four alternatives. That of first alternative has its metal contact of p layer made in the form of single-crystal metal cylinder with body- or face-centered lattice 111 or 100, respectively. Contact of p layer may be made of following metals: molybdenum, tungsten, niobium, or other metals. Grown on outer surface of this contact is single-crystal cylindrical semiconductor p layer with cylindrical single-crystal n layer formed on its outer surface. Pair of cylindrical metal contacts of n layer formed of alloy of two metals is arranged over peripheral parts of n layer surface symmetrically from center. EFFECT: enhanced radiation power; reduced electrothermal destruction. 14 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2188687-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DUBININ B V
IPC: A63B22/02
Filed: 2001-04-23
Granted: 2002-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: movable endless track has endless belt made in the form of flat ring with flanges and rigid base filled with bulk material, for example sea sand, belt drive, and body configured in accordance with form of belt rigid base and comprising transition bridges extending through endless belt for dividing it into exercising sectors. Track is provided with heating members for heating sea sand, control panel and fans-aromatizers allowing aroma imitating sea or forest odor to be created. EFFECT: increased efficiency in producing sea, heated sea sand effect etc and simplified construction. 5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2195623-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for no-fire determination and taking into consideration of shell deviation from target
Inventor: ZAKAMENNYKH G I
IPC: F41G3/00
Filed: 2001-05-28
Granted: 2002-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: artillery, applicable for no-fire determination and taking into consideration of shell deviation from target before direct fire. SUBSTANCE: method consists in the fact that the deviations from the bore rectilinearity in separate bore sections are measured, and depending on their value, the respective components of the shell deviation for each section are determined. Then the shell deviations from the target without fire are determined as a sum of the components of shell deviations for each section and a steady component from a rectilinear barrel, after that the correction to the sight angle for shell deviation is determined, which then is introduced to the gun sighting complex. EFFECT: prevented material expenditures connected with consumption of ammunition, enhanced service life of gun barrels in military units, provided environmental safety. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2196049-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FEDOROV N G
IPC: B42D15/00
Filed: 2001-12-04
Granted: 2003-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: spreading of advertising information. SUBSTANCE: printed publication is produced in the form of printed material placed in a cover or binding of a block of printed material with provision of a higher degree of opening of the printed publication on the preset pair of adjacent pages located inside the block. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of spreading. 25 cl, 17 dwg
Patent RU-2212557-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOLCHANOV V F
IPC: F02K9/95
Filed: 2002-01-17
Granted: 2003-09-20
Abstract: Воспламенитель твердотопливного заряда ракетного двигателя содержит корпус в виде чашеобразного тела вращения с отбортовками, размещенную в нем навеску воспламенительного состава и крышку, скрепленную с корпусом по отбортовкам. Корпус выполнен с соотношением его по высоте к диаметру, равным 0,018-1,0, из термопластичного полимерного материала с равномерной усадкой в продольном и поперечном направлениях. Изобретение позволит создать высокотехнологичную, компактную, высоконадежную конструкцию воспламенителя, которая обеспечит пониженное дымообразование и оптимальные условия воспламенения зарядов. 11 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.
Patent RU-2205899-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKIMOV I JA
IPC: C25C1/02
Filed: 2002-04-03
Granted: 2003-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy and chemistry; electrolytic reduction of aluminum from aqueous solutions. SUBSTANCE: aluminum is produced by electrolysis of aqueous aluminum sulfate solution; used as anodes are insoluble oxido- ruthenium electrodes and electrodes made from fibrous carbon-graphite material are used as cathode; soluble depassivating additives are introduced into aqueous aluminum sulfate solution, for example, sodium or potassium chlorides. Aqueous aluminum sulfate solution with soluble depassivating additives is made by treatment with sulfuric acid of aluminum-containing slag of aluminum production process. EFFECT: low cost; facilitated technological procedure. 3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2218015-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L11/00
Filed: 2002-06-06
Granted: 2003-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves using smooth pea grains in biological maturity stage; subjecting pea grains to swelling in the presence of preparation produced from Mortierella globulifera micromycet biomass by predetermined process; filling cans with pea grains together with liquid media; sealing and sterilizing. EFFECT: increased yield of final product and provision for year-round reprocessing of pea grains into canned food.
Patent RU-2221802-C1 (RU)
Title: Podand complexes with rare-earth elements showing reparative properties, method for their preparing and pharmaceutical composition based on thereof
Inventor: POLJAKOV V S
IPC: A61K33/00
Filed: 2002-07-04
Granted: 2004-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: organometallic chemistry, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention describes complexes of podands with rare-earth elements of the general formula: Me(NO 3 ) 3 •L•mH 2 O, wherein Me means ion of rare-earth element (lanthanide) of cerium subgroup with atomic number 57-60; L is ligand RO(CH 2 CH 2 O) n H, wherein R means hydrogen atom, CH 3  or C 2 H 5 , n is a whole number 2, 3 or 4; m = 0, 1, 2 that elicit reparative properties. Invention relates also to method for their preparing and pharmaceutical composition for topical treatment of wound process, for example, wound skin defect and mucosa tissues with different localization being independently of etiology at all stages of wound process. EFFECT: improved preparing method, valuable medicinal properties of complexes and composition. 17 cl, 6 tbl, 28 ex
Patent RU-2227409-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing of grain before laying for storage
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23B9/26
Filed: 2002-09-16
Granted: 2004-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: postharvest treatment of grain before laying for storage with the use of organic preservatives. SUBSTANCE: method involves treating grain flow in electromagnetic superhigh frequency field with propionic acid including additive of chitosan; using specific preparation as chitosan source, said preparation being produced by sequential extracting of Mortierella strangulata micromycet biomass with the use of non-polar extractant in above-critical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water, followed by joining of first extract with solid residue. EFFECT: reliable storage of grain. 2 ex
Patent RU-2226332-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for grain conservation
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23B9/26
Filed: 2002-09-18
Granted: 2004-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with diluting propionic acid with anolyte to apply the solution obtained onto the grain. Before diluting one should supplement propionic acid with preparation obtained due to successive extracting Mortierella humilis micromycete biomass with nonpolar extragent in supracritical state with water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali and water followed by combining the first extract with solid residue. EFFECT: higher reliability in grain storage. 2 ex
Patent RU-2228990-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PROKHOROV A G
IPC: E04C3/07
Filed: 2002-10-29
Granted: 2004-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: special building structures, particularly for bridge and elevated monorail railway construction. SUBSTANCE: bridge spanning structure or similar is formed of thin resilient sheet, which is integral along the whole length thereof. Sheet is prestressed by creating smooth profile relative vertical plane of symmetry. Sheet edges are superposed for closed structure, namely tunnel, forming. Tunnel has transversal members located into tunnel and spaced at regular intervals. The resultant profile is calculated from mathematical relation. EFFECT: increased rigidity, reduced mass. 3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2234559-C1 (RU)
Title: Электролизёр для получения сплавов щелочноземельных металлов
Inventor: BAKUMENKO V G
IPC: C25C7/00
Filed: 2003-01-04
Granted: 2004-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к металлургии, в частности к электролизерам для получения сплавов щелочно-земельных металлов из расплавов солей. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение выхода по току. Технический результат достигается тем, что электролизер содержит ванну-катод, укрытие с газоотводящими каналами и аноды в виде соединенных попарно графитовых блоков. Графитовые блоки имеют квадратное сечение со стороной а и закреплены на несущей траверсе с помощью анододержателя так, что зазор между блоками составляет в=(0,1-0,3)а. Вал привода механизма вертикального перемещения анододержателя расположен на расстоянии с>1,5а от продольной оси электролизера, при этом подвеска анода выполнена из двух токоведущих деталей. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2229961-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KLABUKOV V V
IPC: B23B41/08
Filed: 2003-02-10
Granted: 2004-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: systems for transporting liquids and gases by means of pipeline transport, cutting-in branch pipes in operating pipeline. SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes arranged in housing hollow spindle where screw and nut screwed on said screw are arranged, cutting tool, mechanism for rotating spindle and axial motion mechanism both having worm pair, two gear wheels having different quantity of teeth and mounted on spindle with possibility of mutual engagement by means of block of two pinions. Said block is joined with mechanism for radial motion of it. First gear wheel is rigidly joined with worm gear of worm pair. Axial motion mechanism is joined with spindle; it includes hollow shaft arranged outside spindle and joined with it at least by means of one axially movable key joint, and sleeve rigidly joined with second gear wheel and with screw. Groove for movable key joint is provided in hollow shaft and in first gear wheel. Pinions of pinion block have the same number of teeth; teeth of one pinion are corrected. Cutting tool has central drill and annular drill. Central drill has recesses on its outer surface for placing gripping members made with possibility of radial motion. Said recesses are in the form of lengthwise grooves mutually connected through lateral opening. Gripping members are in the form of folded ends of springy rod arranged in said lateral opening. EFFECT: enlarged manufacturing possibilities, improved safety and operational reliability of apparatus. 4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2242895-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2003-05-14
Granted: 2004-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, manufacture of frozen products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves grinding raw fruit material and introducing carrageenan and solid residue produced after sequential extracting of Mortierella nigrescens micromycet biomass with the use of liquid carbon dioxide, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline and water used in the ratio of about 7:1 in an amount of about 1.4% by weight of mixture; providing thermal inactivation of native enzymes in the course of heating and mixing; cooling to temperature below critical temperature of carbon dioxide; after cooling, increasing pressure and additionally introducing into mixture miscella separated without separation from stage of extracting of Mortierella nigrescens micromycet biomass with the use of liquid carbon dioxide, with amount of miscella introduced into mixture corresponding to amount of added solid residue in accordance with consumed biomass; providing freezing upon reduction of pressure to atmospheric pressure value. Method allows accumulation of melanoidins in base product to be reduced by 3-4 times as compared to samples under control. 
     EFFECT: reduced consumption of power and improved quality of frozen product. 
     2 cl, 3 ex