baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2340413-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHLEPPER GRIGORIJ JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: B09C1/06
Filed: 2007-02-01
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: rotary thermal desorber consists of a bin with a proportioning device, an outlet chamber, a casing, a rotary drum with balls and blades rigidly attached thereto, an inlet chamber, a combustion chamber and gas burners. The aforesaid rotary drum is furnished with a smaller drum arranged there inside. Note that both drums are furnished with blades rigidly fixed thereon, the blades being arranged in row at an angle to the drum axis of rotation and fitted with rigidly fixed guides intended for the aforesaid balls also arranged outside the running drums. The said radial guides occupy at least half the circumference of rotary drums outer diameters. The rotary drum has two openings arranged at 90° to each other, one coming intermittently aligned with the inlet and outlet chambers, the other one with the space between the casing and inner space the rotary drum. Note also that both drums can turn in opposite directions relative to each other and the aforesaid guides with the stops can lift the balls upward when one of its openings gets aligned with the outlet chamber. 
     EFFECT: higher intensity of desorption due to longer path of greased soil inside rotary drum. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2336593-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOROKHOV EVGENIJ BORISOVICH
IPC: H01L21/20
Filed: 2007-04-11
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method relates to solid state processes and can be used in producing micro-, nano-processors and nano-computers. The proposed method consists in the following: a 5 to 100nm-thick GeO film is formed on the substrate, the needle electrode is brought into contact with the said formed GeO-film for the 6 to 40 V-electrostatic potential positive relative to the film surface is applied for 10 -5 t  to 10 s. Here note that the aforesaid needle electrode is pressed to the film, the force applied making 10 5  to 10 9  N/m 2 . Note also the force is applied intermittently, i.e. by bringing the needle electrode into contact with the film surface some 1 to 10 6  times during the period of applying the said electrostatic potential. Thereafter the needle electrode is brought into contact with the other points of the said film to form a nano-structured GeO film made up of locally-modified areas. 
     EFFECT: smaller sizes of produced structured germanium films. 
     10 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2345423-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KESJAN GURGEN ABAVENOVICH
IPC: G09B23/28
Filed: 2007-06-19
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, particularly experimental traumatology and orthopedics, and can be applied to simulation of femoral bone defect in animals for researches on osteointegration and various osteoplasty techniques. Ground of the method consists in intramedullary rod conducting followed by circular incision; lateral lip of femur being saved. 
     EFFECT: model obtaining, which is adequate to human femoral bone defects by its clinical course and roentgenologic appearance.
Patent RU-2348319-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L35/00
Filed: 2007-08-21
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserves are produced by blanching and cutting dried white mushrooms, blanching and mincing garlic, mincing fat and mixing the said components with salt and black pepper to produce mincemeat. Pork meat is cut and beaten, minced meat is placed on it, rolls are made and fried in cooking fat. Potato is cut and fried in melted fat, raw onions are cut and browned in margarine, string beans are cut and frozen, wheat flour is browned in margarine. Potatoes, raw onions, string beans, wheat flour, salt and black pepper are mixed without access for oxygen to get side dish. Rolls, side dish and mushroom broth are packed, pressurised and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: enhanced digestibility.
Patent RU-2345945-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POPOV EVGENIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B66C13/22
Filed: 2007-10-15
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport; electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains asynchronous motor with phase-wound rotor, pulse-key adjustment control, electric motor of hydraulic pusher, contactor of hydraulic pusher deeding wiring, first contactor directing electric current for hoisting cargo and second contactor directing electric current for lowering cargo, line contactor, transformer temporally or permanently included into electric drive circuit. 
     EFFECT: enhancing electric drive efficiency and safety. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2355193-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения молочно-растительного экстракта из ягод барбариса
Inventor: DAUDOVA TAT JANA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: A23C21/00
Filed: 2007-12-19
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности, в частности, может быть использовано для создания функциональных пищевых продуктов. Способ получения молочно-растительного экстракта на основе молочной сыворотки предусматривает измельчение дикорастущих ягод барбариса, экстрагирование измельченной мезги и фильтрацию. При этом ягоды барбариса заливают экстрагентом - молочной сывороткой в соотношении сырья и растворителя 1:10-1:20. Экстракцию проводят при температуре 60°С в течение 1 ч - 1 ч 30 мин. Изобретение позволяет получить экстракт с повышенной биологической активностью, а также расширить ассортимент хлебобулочных изделий, обладающих сбалансированным составом по основным пищевым и минеральным компонентам и высокими органолептическими показателями. 3 табл.
Patent RU-2366533-C1 (RU)
Title: Installation for fabrication of continuous nano-metal billets
Inventor: STULOV VJACHESLAV VIKTOROVICH
IPC: B22D11/051
Filed: 2007-12-21
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: disclosed installation consists of casting tank with two rows of ports and fissured moving grate and of crystalliser with two pairs of vertical walls. The first pair of walls of the crystalliser is made in form of heat pipes with heating and cooling devices; this pair is designed to perform reciprocal motions, while the second pair is designed to perform rotating motions and converge; it has expanded upper and vertical lower sections. In the middle part of the casting tank there is located an additional tank with a stop and an immersing casting cup. Metal in amorphous state comes to expanded sections of crystalliser walls from the casting tank overcooled below temperature of crystallisation. Simultaneously overheated metal comes from the additional tank to the centre of the crystalliser. Separate supply of the same metal with different temperature into the crystalliser creates conditions for producing nano-crystal structure of the billet. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of production of nano-crystallised billets. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2355850-C1 (RU)
Title: Соединение железобетонных колонн безригельного каркасного здания
Inventor: KIRIENKO OL GA IVANOVNA
IPC: E04B1/58
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области строительства, в частности к соединению железобетонных колонн безригельного каркасного здания. Технический результат заключается в повышении технологичности, усилении соединения, повышении его прочности, надежности, несущей способности и упрощении монтажа. Соединение включает установленные соосно нижнюю и верхнюю колонны квадратного сечения с разрывом между торцами по их краям. Каждая колонна снабжена продольными арматурными стержнями, расположенными по ее углам и связанными между собой с помощью выпусков. Каждая колонна содержит дополнительные продольные арматурные стержни, оси которых расположены в плоскостях, соединяющих продольные арматурные стержни по краям колонн. Дополнительные арматурные стержни расположены в перекрещивающихся под прямым углом плоскостях с центром, совпадающим с осью колонны. Угол между этими плоскостями и плоскостями симметрии колонн, проходящими перпендикулярно боковым сторонам колонн, составляет не более 30 градусов. Нижняя колонна содержит выпуски всех продольных арматурных стержней. Выпуски расположены в разрыве между колоннами, и их торцы расположены ближе к торцу верхней колонны. Противолежащие торцы продольных арматурных стержней верхней колонны расположены в теле верхней колонны. Верхняя колонна содержит дополнительные выпуски в виде накладных арматурных стержней, жестко связанных с продольными арматурными стержнями в теле верхней колонны. Накладные арматурные стержни расположены вертикально, и примыкают к выпускам арматурных стержней нижней колонны на всю их длину, и жестко связаны с ними. Диаметр накладных арматурных стержней составляет 0,6-0,8 диаметра продольных арматурных стержней. Оси накладных арматурных стержней расположены в плоскости, проходящей через оси основных продольных арматурных стержней соответствующей стороны колонны. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2353637-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOKRETSOV IVAN IGNAT EVICH
IPC: E01F9/04
Filed: 2008-03-03
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to paint and varnish industry, in particular to production of paints for carriageway of automobile roads and aerodromes with asphalt, concrete or asphalt-concrete covering. Roadway marking paint contains copolymer of methyl methacrylate and H-butylmethacrylate - resin "Degalan LP 64/12" as acryl film-forming agent, contains as calcite filler finely-crashed white marble Omicarb and micronised kalidit filler MK and additionally contains fractioned microbarite Mirabi, plasticiser- clorparaffin "ХП"-470, organic solvent - toluol and ethyl acetate, pigment - titanium dioxide, thickener - organic derivative of montmorillonite Bentone SD-2, dispersant - mixture of natural phospholipids Soya lecithin, anti-sedimentation preparation - 20% solution of organic compound in xylol "М-П-А-2000Х" with claimed component ratio.  
     EFFECT: obtaining paint for roadway marking with white colour brightness coefficient 80-85% preserving values of other characteristics at the same level. 
     2 tbl, 11 ex
Patent RU-2362409-C1 (RU)
Title: "blackcock chopped cutlets and white sauce with vegetables" preserves preparation method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-03-14
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserves are prepared by wheat bread soaking in milk and chopping; blackcock flesh and raw tallow chopping; mixing the above-mentioned components with table salt and black bitter pepper to obtain cutlet mass; its forming; breading in wheat crumbs and frying in the melted butter to obtain cutlets; carrots, white roots and raw onions cutting, browning in the melted butter and straining; rutabaga cutting and blanching, French beans and herbs cutting and freezing; wheat flour browning in melted butter; carrots, white roots, raw onions, rutabaga, green peas, sugar beans, herbs, wheat flour, table salt, citric acid, black bitter pepper and bay leaf mixing under oxygen-free conditions; packing cutlets, obtained mixture and bone broth; sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: new canned food features improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2375246-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ морской доставки природного газа потребителю
Inventor: SAMSONOV ROMAN OLEGOVICH
IPC: B63B25/12
Filed: 2008-05-12
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области морской перевозки сжиженного природного газа. Природный газ в сжиженном или газообразном состоянии подают из береговых сооружений на транспортное судно. Сжижение газа, находящегося в газообразном состоянии, производят на установке, размещенной на судне. В пункте назначения осуществляют трансформацию сжиженного природного газа в компримированный природный газ на установленном на судне оборудовании. Газ с транспортного судна подают потребителю или только в газообразном состоянии, или одновременно в жидком и газообразном состояниях. Повышается эффективность морской перевозки природного газа за счет сокращения номенклатуры и сроков создания газовых объектов береговой инфраструктуры. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2353263-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B15/18
Filed: 2008-05-19
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the technology of tobacco refuse processing. The method consists in extracting clove with liquid carbon dioxide and separating a respective miscella. Then the tobacco material is mixed up with a non-polar liquefied gas. The material is extracted and shredded by relieving periodically the pressure in the extraction mixture below the pressure of carbon dioxide moist steam at extraction temperature. Its miscella and meal are separated, a respective extract is taken from the miscella, the meal is suspended in an aqueous solution of an edible acid, an edible polyatomic alcohol is introduced into the suspension and the suspension is formed and dried to a residual humidity of 13-15%. Then the material is cut and treated with the gas-liquid tobacco extract and the separated CO 2  miscella by raising simultaneously the pressure, then relieving the pressure to atmospheric one by freezing simultaneously the soaked up carbon dioxide and the latter is sublimed to obtain a target product in the residue. 
     EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties of the reconstituted tobacco and shortened duration of the technological process. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2367772-C1 (RU)
Title: Oil well pad
Inventor: LACHUGIN IVAN GEORGIEVICH
IPC: E21B33/03
Filed: 2008-05-20
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil-and-gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to exploitation of oil fields and can be used for remote, automatic and manual control of actuating mechanisms of shutting-off devices of wells, which are part of an oil well pad. The oil well pad comprises at least two oil wells, each of which contains an extracting column with a flow column with underground production equipment, containing at least circulating and shear valves, non-freezing return valve and, if necessary, a separation column, meant for separating oil and water, as well as a remote controlled device for cutting off flow of oil, made with an actuating mechanism, wellhead with wellhead equipment, with a column head, tubing head, on which an X-mas tree is mounted, which comprises shutting-off devices - casing and wing valves with actuating mechanisms, as well as a throttle valve adjacent to the latter for controlling flow, made with an actuating mechanism, and monitoring and control elements - fuse link and a low- and high-pressure valve. Each well is linked through its shutting-off devices to a control station, which comprises a common pump-accumulator unit and at least one control unit for each well. The pump-accumulator unit comprises a group of pumps and a high-pressure power functional hydropneumatic accumulator linked through the actuating medium of the high-pressure line. Each control unit comprises power lines for functional control of actuating mechanisms of shutting-off devices, throttle valve and the cut off device, supplied by the said high-pressure line through pressure regulators, and controls their operation through a time-stepped system for command transmission for at least closure of a well in the logical sequence: "wing valve - casing valve - cut off device" - logical control line, linked to the fuse link and low- and high-pressure control valve and fitted with hydraulic control valves which can back up command transmission for closure of each well. One of the hydraulic control valves transmits a command for closing each well to the logical control line from the fuse link, the other - from the low- and high-pressure control valve, and at least two others - from remote and manual control, respectively. The said delay system comprises delay mechanisms, fitted on sections for interaction of the logical control line with power lines for functional control of actuating mechanisms of the casing valve and the cut off device, where the delay mechanisms comprise a hydropneumatic accumulator and a throttle, which provide for closure of each well at different times. The power line for functional control of the actuating mechanism of the throttle valve is provided with a three-position distribution valve, preferably with two electromagnets. 
     EFFECT: more reliable and accident-free operation of oil wells, which are part of an oil well pad, reduced cost of extracting oil and much easier control of processes. 
     16 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2368152-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-lemon beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/00
Filed: 2008-06-30
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of peach refuses by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Prepared chicory; is cut, dried in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and fried. Lemon refuses are dried in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of lemon refuses inside the mass till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and dried till residual humidity about 5% by conventional method. Chicory and lemon refuses are mixed at mass ratio 7:3, obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to obtain new coffee substitute with increased organoleptic properties according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2382724-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FURMAKOV EVGENIJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: B64D37/00
Filed: 2008-07-15
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к авиаприборостроению и может быть использовано для измерения массы топлива в топливных баках самолета. Система содержит установленные в топливном баке датчики уровня топлива (3) и поплавковые магнитоуправляемые сигнализаторы уровня топлива (4), а также первый и второй блоки измерения объема топлива (6 и 7), блок вычисления массы топлива (5) и средство определения пространственного положения свободной поверхности топлива (11), блок измерения плотности топлива (10), компаратор плотности топлива (8) и блок формирования сигналов (9). Кроме того, в состав системы входит установленный в топливном баке мультисенсор (2) характеристических параметров топлива, содержащий датчик диэлектрической проницаемости (17) и датчик скорости ультразвука в топливе (18). Датчик уровня топлива представляет собой электроемкостный датчик уровня, конструктивно совмещенный с ультразвуковым датчиком уровня. Электроемкостный датчик уровня выполнен в виде коаксиального цилиндрического конденсатора с внешним и внутренним электродами, а ультразвуковой датчик уровня топлива выполнен в виде трубчатого акустического волновода, причем в нижней части этого волновода установлен пьезоэлектрический преобразователь, а внутри расположен с возможностью свободного продольного перемещения поплавковый акустический отражатель. В качестве поплавка поплавкового магнитоуправляемого сигнализатора уровня топлива использован поплавковый акустический отражатель с установленными в нем постоянными магнитами. Техническим результатом изобретения является снижение погрешности измерения массы топлива, в том числе при заправке топливного бака смесью различных авиационных топлив или авиационным топливом неустановленной марки. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2385335-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAVUN SEMEN MOISEEVICH
IPC: C08K5/18
Filed: 2008-08-22
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к аминным антиоксидантам для стабилизации резин, применяемым в комбинации с антиозонантами и противоутомителями класса N-фенил-N'-алкил-n-фенилендиамина типа диафена ФП, 6PPD. Аминный антиоксидант получают в виде непылящих порошковых композиций путем сорбции жидкого высокоэффективного антиоксиданта N-фенил-N'-2-этилгексил-n-фенилендиамина на тонкодисперсных минеральных наполнителях резин, таких как обычные кремнекислотные, осажденные высокодисперсные кремнекислотные, химически осажденный мел, каолин, тальк и другие при перетирании с наполнителями в соотношении от 30:70 до 70:30. Технический результат состоит в повышении эффективности действия антиозонантов и противоутомителей резин типа диафена ФП. 3 табл.
Patent RU-2382862-C1 (RU)
Title: Locking device of door
Inventor: ALEKSEEV SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: E05C21/02
Filed: 2008-09-18
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to devices for locking of passenger transport doors and may be used for blocking of doors opening. Device comprises latch hingedly installed on wall of door opening in the form of grip with slot for location of shutter fixing element and locking cam for ratchet engagement with latch. Latch is installed with the possibility of displacement by drive and is spring-loaded with the possibility of return into open position. Drive is equipped with transmission element, on which driving cam is installed for engagement with latch and its displacement from position of half-blocking into blocking position with further disengagement with latch. Device is equipped with unblocking lever for simultaneous disengagement of cams with latch and is suitable for use with electric motor. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to develop compact structure with high forces of shutter pressing in process of closing and its fast release in process of door opening. 
     7 dwg, 7 cl
Patent RU-2376970-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BYKOVSKAJA EKATERINA JUR EVNA
IPC: A61H9/00
Filed: 2008-10-08
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine, namely to physiotherapy, and can be used for physiotherapeutic normalisation of sleep of CSIP children with pathologic synkineses. Fixation massage of body, neck, upper and lower extremities is performed. After that they are fixed with fixation devices for the time of sleep. 
     EFFECT: method allows to improve and normalise sleep of CSIP children who have pathologic synkineses, as well as to reduce or stop pathologic synkineses.