Patent GB-854680-A (GB)
Title: Character identification apparatus
IPC: G06K9/64
Filed: 1958-10-14
Abstract: 854,680. Automatic character reading. NATIONAL CASH REGISTER CO. Oct. 14, 1958 [Nov. 18, 1957], No. 32699/58. Class 106 (1). In a character reading apparatus the characters printed in magnetic ink are magnetized by a permanent magnet 24 and sensed in motion by a reading head 25 to generate a characteristic waveform which is applied to a delay line 29 having tappings a-z different combinations of which are connected to correlation networks 30a, 30b, &c., one for each character to be recognized. The waveform generated in the sensing head is filtered and amplified in a low-pass amplifier 27 to eliminate high-frequency signals and amplified again at 28 before passing to the delay line. The waveform shown corresponds to numeral 0 (zero) and at a particular instant the potential at the various tappings has the value indicated. The correlation network consists of a series of resistors 33-79 connected between positive or negative sources B+, B- and selected tappings or between selected tappings. For example, resistors 47 and 48 connected to tappings g and i act as a bridge to compare the potentials at these points. If the expected values are present the potential at the junction of resistors 47, 48 is zero. When other values are present the junction potential is positive or negative. Similarly resistors 43 and 44 compare potentials at e and v, resistors 54, 55 compare points g and u, resistors 58, 59 compare points i and s, resistors 62, 63 compare points j and q, resistors 66, 67 compare points s and u and resistors 70, 71 compare points g and w. Diode connections from these resistors are made to lines 37 and 42, the former being negative when there is out-of-balance voltage at any bridge junction and the latter being positive. Resistors 33 and 35 compare the point g with a reference voltage 34 to prevent a zero or null signal being produced at the mere absence of a character. Also resistors 38, 40 compare point i with a negative source 39, resistors 74, 75 compare point u with negative reference source 76 and resistors 78, 79 compare point s with positive source 80. These circuits are adjusted so that the absolute values of the potentials at the various tappings are not critical. The lines 37, 42 are taken to a detector 31a which gives an output when line 37 becomes positive or zero potential and line 42 negative or zero. The output, which is generated automatically when the corresponding waveform is distributed in the delay line, signifies that the corresponding character has been recognized. The character signal is stored in a matrix 32 for operation, e.g. of a printing mechanism. In the form of Fig. 3 the reading head has a resonant circuit adjusted by condenser 82 to eliminate highfrequency " noise " signals. After amplification in amplifiers 27, 28 the signal is passed into the delay line 29 which consists of twenty delay sections A-T having tapping points between them designated a-u. Half-tap points are provided by feeding the output from section C via amplifiers 104, 105 to another series of identical delay sections AA-LL. The tappings between these sections are designated de, ef, fg ... op. Different combinations of tapping- points are connected via cathode followers which avoid loading the delay line to collating networks and detectors (30-31)a &c. as before and the outputs, corresponding to characters recognized are stored in a storage matrix 32. Collating networks and associated detector amplifiers are illustrated for characters 1-9 and 0 and one is described in detail. The networks consist of diodes and resistors as shown in Fig. 1, and the detector-amplifiers use transistors.