Patent GB-801963-A (GB)
Title: Dual purpose control system for a color-television receiver
IPC: H04N9/455
Filed: 1956-05-23
Abstract: 801,963. Television. HAZELTINE CORPORATION. May 23, 1956 [June 16, 1955], No. 16005/56. Addition to 781,178. Class 40 (3). In a colour television receiver employing automatic-phase-andfrequency control of the chrominance sub-carrier oscillator in accordance with received " colour burst " synchronizing signals the chrominance channel is rendered inoperative when " burst signals are not being received except during line retrace intervals when it is operated at maximum gain so that if a " burst " signal is received the automatic-controlsystem operates quickly to synchronize the sub-carrier oscillator. Figs. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the invention employing a balanced phase-detector 18 of the type described in Specification 795,568, [Group XL (c)], this detector being supplied with " colour-burst " signals via a gate 22 and with a signal of subcarrier frequency from oscillator 17 via condenser 40. When " colour-burst" " signals are not being received a negative potential is developed across resistor 62 which is supplied to the chroma amplifier 15 and biases it to cut-off except during line retrace intervals when the gain of amplifier is brought to a maximum by means of a positive pulse derived in the anode circuit of a valve 64 to the grid of which negative pulses, (induced in coil 66 from a coupling, not shown, to the line frequency generator 24) are supplied, so that, should " colour-burst " signals be received they are translated with maximum gain by amplifier 15 and supplied to the phase-detector 18. The latter then operates, firstly, to reduce the negative potential across resistor 62 to a value which allows amplifier 15 to conduct at normal gain, the potential varying in accordance with variations in the amplitude of the " colourburst " signal and thus effecting an automatic gain control of the chroma amplifier and secondly, to produce across condenser 57 and at the junction of resistors 60, 61 a negative control potentials the former of which acting via a reactance circuit 19 brings oscillator 17 into synchronism with the " colour-burst " signals. Before synchronism is achieved, however, there is developed across condenser 57 and at the junction of resistors 60, 61, in addition to the negative control potentials, heterodyne signals resulting from beating of the " burst signals with the signals from oscillator 17 and such heterodyne signals (those developed at the junction of resistors 60, 61 being supplied to 19 via the cathode output circuit of valve 64) combine to produce a magnified control potential which, via reactance 19, brings oscillator 17 quickly into synchronism. When exact synchronism is obtained the heterodyne signals disappear and the negative potential at the junction of resistors 60, 61 increases sufficiently to cut-off valve 64 the negative control potential across condenser 57 then operating alone to maintain such synchronism. To provide adjustment of the gain of the chrominance channel a positive voltage derived at the cathode of diode 47 in the gate circuit 22 is supplied to the gaincontrol circuit of amplifier 15 via an adjustable potentiometer 50. In a modification of the circuit of Fig. 2, disturbance in the reactance circuit 19 produced by the negative pulses across 66 being incidently translated to 19 via the cathode circuit of valve 64 is prevented by supplying such pulses, is a diode circuit network, to the anode circuit of this valve the arrangement being such that the pulses do not appear in the cathode circuit (Fig. 3, not shown).