baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2014107462-A (JP)
Title: Led package device and led display device
Inventor: TERANISHI MASATO
IPC: H01L33/58
Filed: 2012-11-29
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an LED package device and an LED display device which ensure high contrast both in an indoor LED display device and an outdoor LED display device, while enhancing waterproofness.SOLUTION: An LED package device 10 includes at least one LED chip mounted on a base 1, and a resin mold 2 composed of transparent resin and surrounding the LED chip. The resin mold has a conical portion the outer diameter of which decreases in the direction of the light exit surface.
Patent JP-2014104457-A (JP)
Title: Air drying facility, and control method thereof
Inventor: SATO MASARU
IPC: B01D53/26
Filed: 2012-11-30
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To extend the lifetime of moisture absorbent in an air drying facility.SOLUTION: An air drying facility comprises: a first air drying unit Q1 and a second air drying unit Q2 in which air is dried by a built-in moisture absorbent 4; a dew point meter 30 for detecting a dew point of air dried in the air drying units Q1, Q2; a switching device 40 for switching supply destination of moist air from an outer equipment to the first air drying unit Q1 or the second drying unit Q2; a regenerating device 50 for regenerating a moisture absorbent 4 of the air drying unit Q into which the moist air dose not flow; and a control device 70 for controlling the switching unit 40. The control device 70 makes the switching device 40 perform switching operation by satisfying either one of the dew point detected by a dew point meter 30 becoming not less than a specified dew point or the elapsing time after the former condition switching by the switching device 40 becoming not less than a specified time.
Patent JP-2013125577-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor memory device
Inventor: GYU NAM YIM
IPC: G11C11/401
Filed: 2012-12-04
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bit line sense amplifier having improved low-voltage characteristics.SOLUTION: A semiconductor memory device according to one aspect of the present invention includes a first sense amplifier part which is driven by a power drive signal and a ground drive signal and has a first inverter and a second inverter connected to each other in a latch structure between a bit line and a bit line bar, and a second sense amplifier part which is driven by the ground drive signal and has a first transistor and a second transistor connected to each other in a latch structure between the bit line and the bit line bar when a switching signal that has been made active is applied thereto. A threshold voltage of the second sense amplifier part is set to be lower than that of the first sense amplifier part.
Patent JP-2014108621-A (JP)
Title: Recording device and recording method
Inventor: AKAHORI SHIZUKA
IPC: B41J11/42
Filed: 2012-12-04
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a recording device and a recording method capable of effectively using a remainder portion of continuous recording mediums as an image recording region without leaving a short portion of a recording medium in the recording device.SOLUTION: If an image Ia is recorded on a portion at a remaining length L of continuous paper 103, a recording position of the image Ia is changed when a surplus length L2 is smaller than a predetermined dischargeable length c. In the invention, the surplus length L2 generated if the image Ia is recorded on the portion at the remaining length L of the continuous paper 103 and the dischargeable length c corresponding to a distance between a transport unit and a discharge port are acquired. If the surplus length L2 is smaller than the dischargeable length c, the recording position of the image Ia is shifted upstream in a transport direction A by as much as the surplus length L2.
Patent JP-2014055758-A (JP)
Title: Compound heat exchanger
Inventor: TAKADA YOSUKE
IPC: B60H1/32
Filed: 2012-12-05
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compound heat exchanger capable of improving degree of freedom of layout within a limited volume of an engine room and coupling a second heat exchanger to a third heat exchanger by fewer coupling means.SOLUTION: A first heat exchanger 8 comprises: a first channel 8a; a first refrigerant inlet 8d letting a first refrigerant flow into this first channel 8a; a first refrigerant outlet 8e draining the first refrigerant from the first channel 8a; a second channel 8b exchanging heat with the first channel 8a; a second refrigerant inlet 8f letting a second refrigerant flow into this second channel 8b; and a second refrigerant outlet 8g draining the second refrigerant from the second channel 8b. The first refrigerant outlet 8e is fitted into and connected to a first refrigerant inlet 11e provided on a second heat exchanger 11, the second refrigerant inlet 8f is fitted into and connected to a second refrigerant outlet 7e provided on a third heat exchanger 7, and the first exchanger 8 is coupled to the second heat exchanger 11 by coupling means 37.
Patent JP-2013120753-A (JP)
Title: Piezoelectric resonator light-emitting-diode driving circuit
Inventor: WEI TAO-CHIN
IPC: H05B44/00
Filed: 2012-12-05
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a piezoelectric resonator light-emitting-diode driving circuit.SOLUTION: A rectifier rectifies an AC voltage provided by a commercial power supply into a DC voltage. Then, a quasi-resonant switching module performs resonance by means of the DC voltage to produce an induced current, to raise resonance frequency to operation frequency of a piezoelectric oscillator. Finally, after the piezoelectric oscillator applies resonance filtering to the induced current, a sine wave current is generated. Then, the sine wave current is rectified to output a DC current to drive a light emitting diode module.
Patent JP-2014113790-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing multilayer stretched film and multilayer stretched film
Inventor: TAKASHIGE MASAO
IPC: B32B27/36
Filed: 2012-12-11
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a multilayer stretched film excellent in acid resistance, impact strength and deep drawing moldability.SOLUTION: A multilayer stretched film, which has high strength with impact strength of 50000 J/m or more and is excellent in deep drawing moldability and acid resistance, is obtained by biaxially stretching a master roll film (master roll bubble), which is obtained by melt-kneading each of a polyamide layer made of Ny6, an adhesive layer and a resin raw material with a polyester layer and followed by extruding each of the molten products into a laminated state, at a maximum strain rate of 2.5 secor more in both MD and TD directions and at stretching ratio of 2.8 times or more in both MD and TD directions under the conditions that the stretching ratio in MD direction is smaller than the stretching ratio in TD direction.
Patent JP-2014118889-A (JP)
Title: Drive support device
Inventor: ASANO KOICHI
IPC: G08G1/16
Filed: 2012-12-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To perform a drive support which makes a drive support system for preventing a so-called erroneous start normally operate, and securely prevents the erroneous start.SOLUTION: When a signal is received from a laser radar 7 indicating that the laser radar 7 has detected an obstacle S within a prescribed distance L and that an EFIECU 5 has detected the obstacle S via a communication pass, after an engine is restarted by the release of idling stop control, a history of a roaring start operation of a gas pedal is stored and held in a memory by the EFIECU 5 for a time T2 (second holding time) after the restart of the engine, and even if the output of a battery is temporarily largely lowered by the restart of the engine accompanied by the release of idling stop control, the output of the engine is suppressed by the EFIECU 5 on the basis of the roaring start history held in the memory after the output of the battery is recovered and the laser radar 7 is brought into a normal operation, and drive support control for the prevention of the erroneous start is normally operated.
Patent JP-2014118327-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing periodic table group 13 metal nitride polycrystal and periodic table group 13 metal nitride polycrystal
Inventor: KUBOTA KOHEI
IPC: C01B21/06
Filed: 2012-12-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method that can efficiently produce a periodic table group 13 metal nitride polycrystal with a small impurity content.SOLUTION: The periodic table group 13 metal nitride polycrystal with a small impurity content can efficiently be produced by including both a growth step of subjecting a periodic table group 13 metal nitride polycrystal to crystal growth and a removal step of bringing the periodic table group 13 metal nitride polycrystal in contact with a halogen-containing gas to remove a periodic table group 13 metal in a metal state.
Patent JP-2014118913-A (JP)
Title: Diesel particulate filter device
Inventor: NISHI SHINSUKE
IPC: F01N3/025
Filed: 2012-12-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the regeneration efficiency of filters.SOLUTION: When the first filter 194A and the second filter 194B are not clogged, exhaust which has passed a DOC converter 192 is made to pass a first branch passage 180A, the first filter 194A, a first connecting passage 180C and the second filter 194B in this order. Furthermore, when the first filter 194A is clogged, the exhaust which has passed the DOC converter 192 is made to pass the first branch passage 180A, a first bypass passage 180E, the first filter 194A, a connecting passage 180G, and the second filter 194B in this order. Then, the exhaust is made to flow back toward the exhaust upstream side from the exhaust downstream side of the first filter 194A, and PMs accumulated on the exhaust flow-in face of the first filter 194A are blown out and collected at the second filter 194B. Thus, the PMs accumulated at a portion where the PMs are hardly burnt are reduced, and the regeneration efficiency of the filters can be improved.
Patent JP-2014120407-A (JP)
Title: Electric connector
Inventor: OHASHI YASUYUKI
IPC: H01R24/60
Filed: 2012-12-19
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric connector in which a contact does not buckle or deform at the time of connector fitting, a pitch between contacts can be narrowed, and a connector can be downsized.SOLUTION: In an electric connector 10 in which a plug connector 20 having at least a plug contact 26, a plug housing 25 and a front shell 220 is fit to a receptacle connector 30 having at least a receptacle contact 36, a receptacle housing 35 and a receptacle shell 32, a guide projection 251 is provided in the plug housing 25 and a guide recess 351 is provided in the receptacle housing 35 so that the plug contact 26 can come into contact with the receptacle contact 36. At the time of fitting, a first fitting part 221 is guided to a second fitting part 321, the guide projection 251 is guided to the guide recess 351, and the plug contact 26 comes into contact with the receptacle contact 36.
Patent JP-2014119420-A (JP)
Title: Tape measure
Inventor: TAKAMASA MITSUHIRO
IPC: G01B3/10
Filed: 2012-12-19
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tape measure capable of inhibiting a measuring tape from becoming entangled in a case in a twisted state.SOLUTION: A tape measure 10 includes a case, a take-up core 2, and a measuring tape 3. The case includes: first and second supporting members 11 and 12 that define the opening port 1c of the case and between which the measuring tape 3 can be inserted; and first and second regulation members 13 and 14 that are disposed on the upstream side of the first and second supporting members 11 and 12 and between which the measuring tape 3 can be inserted. Each of the first supporting member 11 and first regulation member 13 is disposed so that it can abut on one surface 3a. Each of the second supporting member 12 and second regulation member 14 is disposed so that it can abut on the other surface 3b.
Patent JP-2013131755-A (JP)
Title: Compound semiconductor device having buried field plate
Inventor: GILBERTO CURATOLA
IPC: H01L21/338
Filed: 2012-12-19
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compound semiconductor device having a buried field plate.SOLUTION: A semiconductor device includes a first compound semiconductor material 120, and a second compound semiconductor material 130 on the first compound semiconductor material. The second compound semiconductor material 130 contains a material different from the first compound semiconductor material 120 so that the first compound semiconductor material 120 has two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). Furthermore, the semiconductor device includes a buried field plate 140 which is arranged in the first compound semiconductor material 120, and electrically connected to a terminal of the semiconductor device. The 2DEG is inserted between the buried field plate 140 and the second compound semiconductor material 130.
Patent JP-2013139635-A (JP)
Title: Alloy wire and methods for manufacturing the same
Inventor: LI JUNDE
IPC: C23C14/14
Filed: 2012-12-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an alloy wire that is used for wire bonding of an electron element package, and to provide a method for manufacturing the same.SOLUTION: The alloy wire made of a material selected from one of a group consisting of a silver-gold alloy, a silver-palladium alloy and a silver-gold-palladium alloy is provided. The alloy wire is with a polycrystalline structure of a face-centered cubic lattice and includes a plurality of grains. A central part of the alloy wire includes slender grains or equi-axial grains, and the other parts of the alloy wire consist of equi-axial grains. A quantity of the grains having annealing twins is 20 percent or more of the total quantity of the grains of the alloy wire.
Patent JP-2014052995-A (JP)
Title: Digitizer
Inventor: YOO DONG SIK
IPC: G06F3/044
Filed: 2012-12-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a digitizer that can be operated by using various means such as a hand of a user in addition to an electronic pen as input means, and allows detection of a touch position of the input means together with confirmation of approach and writing pressure of an electronic pen when the electronic pen is used as the input means.SOLUTION: A digitizer of the present invention comprises: a transparent substrate 100; electrodes 110 that are formed on the transparent substrate 100 and detect a change in capacitance; and coils 131 that are formed on the transparent substrate 100 and receive signals transmitted from the outside.
Patent JP-2014127044-A (JP)
Title: Control device, control method, and control program
Inventor: HASHIMOTO MIKI
IPC: G06F3/12
Filed: 2012-12-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control device, a control method and a control program capable of easily executing a setting with respect to an individual range, conflicting with post-processing set for the whole document.SOLUTION: A control device comprises: a print setting unit for setting post-processing applied to a whole of and an arbitrary individual range of printed matter with respect to a post-processing machine which performs post-processing on printed matter according to a setting; and a control unit for, when the setting of the post-processing applied to the whole of printed matter conflicts with the setting of the post-processing applied to the individual range, controlling so as to cancel the setting of the post-processing applied to the whole of printed matter with respect to at least the individual range while making the setting of the post-processing applied to the individual range effective.
Patent JP-2014126475-A (JP)
Title: Magnetic analysis processing apparatus
Inventor: TANAKA MIKITO
IPC: F23G7/00
Filed: 2012-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide on-vehicle type magnetic analysis processing apparatus which significantly reduces volume of organic waste containing a radioactive material by heating, carbonizing, and ashing it by using magnetism of magnets and does not contaminate environment.SOLUTION: Magnetic analysis processing apparatus is equipped with: a furnace body 2a with a rectangular horizontal cross-section; an upper insertion port 2b; an in-furnace fire grate part 2c in which a processed product P is accumulated; air intake flow channels 2d, 2e provided to each of a pair of opposite furnace walls 2i, 2j; magnetic parts M whose N poles face S poles by vertically sandwiching them; magnet parts M whose N poles and S poles are vertically oppositely provided; heating heaters 3a, 3b which are continuously provided at an upper part of the furnace body 2a and perform purification processing of exhaust gas E to be generated in the in-furnace fire grate part 2c; a cooling part 4 which cools the exhaust gas E; a filtration part 5 of resolidified tar, etc.; and a blower 6 which sucks the air from the air intake flow channels 2d, 2e to the furnace body 2a and sucks the discharge gas E at the flow channels 2d and 2e.
Patent JP-2014127108-A (JP)
Title: Mail processing program, mail processing device and mail processing method
Inventor: SATO KENJIRO
IPC: H04L12/58
Filed: 2012-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify mail approval work.SOLUTION: When a mail approval request is transmitted from a client 20 of an approval requester to a client 20 of an approver, a mail processing unit 40 of a server 10 stores the mail information in an approval DB 34, and transmits a mail corresponding to the approval request (an approval screen) to the client of the approver. When a change (addition/deletion) for a mail destination is received from the client of the approver, the mail processing unit makes information indicating that the destination is changed browsable in the client of the approval requester (stores corrected destination and comments in the approval DB 34), and transmits the mail to the changed destination.
Patent JP-2014125251-A (JP)
Title: Cylindrical heat-shrinkable film for suspension product package, production method thereof, and package
Inventor: ISHIBASHI KOICHI
IPC: B65D65/04
Filed: 2012-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cylindrical heat-shrinkable film for a suspension product package which is improved so that the waste quantity can be reduced.SOLUTION: A cylindrical heat-shrinkable film 1 for a suspension product package is used for packing and suspending collectively an item or a plurality of related commodities and includes: a top cap 3 having a suspension part 2 with a hooking hole for suspension and used for specifying the diameter of the cylinder; and a cylindrical heat-shrinkable film 4 fixed to the circumference of the top cap 3 and used for coating and fixing an article to be coated together with the top cap 3.
Patent JP-2014127187-A (JP)
Title: Feature calculation device, method, and program
Inventor: UCHIYAMA HIDEAKI
IPC: G06K9/62
Filed: 2012-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a feature calculation device, a method, and a program that can represent a feature of a set of point group arrays while suppressing a data amount.SOLUTION: A feature calculation device includes an acquisition part, a first calculation part, and a second calculation part. The acquisition part acquires a point array group as a set of point arrays in which a plurality of points are in determined order. The first calculation part calculates a plurality of values associated with curvature of a shape specified with the plurality of point arrays constituting the point array group for each of the plurality of point arrays based upon reference points of the point arrays, and calculates a feature quantity based upon the plurality of calculated values. The second calculation part calculates a histogram representing a distribution of respective feature quantities of the plurality of point arrays.
Patent JP-2012520881-A (JP)
Title: 化学変換に熱を供給する方法、ならびにオレフィン製造方法を利用するプロセスおよびシステム
IPC: C07C15/46
Filed: 2010-03-11
Abstract: 化学変換プロセスに熱を提供する方法およびシステムが、対応する炭化水素の触媒脱水素化によるオレフィンの製造に、有利に利用される。触媒脱水素化プロセスは、１．０以下であってよい蒸気対油の比率、および比較的低い蒸気過熱器炉温度で動作する、希釈蒸気を利用する。プロセスおよびシステムは、エチルベンゼンの触媒脱水素化によるスチレンの製造に有利に利用される。
Patent JP-2012521338-A (JP)
Title: 在庫システムにおいて要求を履行する方法及びシステム
IPC: B65G1/00
Filed: 2010-02-23
Abstract: 在庫システムにおいて要求を履行する方法は、達成されるアクティビティを示す要求を受ける段階を有する。その方法はまた、要求を履行するようにホルダを複数のホルダから選択する段階を有する。在庫ステーションは、複数のキュー空間を有するキューに関連する。その方法は更に、第１の位置から選択された在庫ステーションから遠い第２の位置に選択されたホルダを移動させる段階を有する。更に、その方法はまた、トリガイベントが生じたことを判定する段階と、トリガイベントが生じたことの判定に応答して、選択された在庫ステーションに関連するキューのキュー空間に第２の位置から選択されたホルダを移動させる段階とを有する。
Patent JP-2012524207-A (JP)
Title: ディーゼルエンジンの間接噴射システム用のデュアルフューエル供給システム
IPC: F02D19/08
Filed: 2010-04-20
Abstract: 本発明はディーゼルエンジン用の燃料システムに関する。特に、本発明は、間接噴射システム（１２）を有するディーゼルエンジン用のデュアルフューエル供給システム（１０）に関する。本発明は、デュアルフューエル供給システム（１０）を組み入れたディーゼルエンジン、およびデュアルフューエル供給システム（１０）を有するディーゼルエンジンを組み入れた車両にまで広がる。デュアルフューエル供給システム（１０）は、混合燃料供給システム（１７）を含み、この混合燃料供給システム（１７）は、ディーゼルタンク（４２）とＬＰＧタンク（４４）を有する第１段階（１４）、および第２に段階（１６）として噴射システム（１２）に燃料混合物を供給することを含む。デュアルフューエル供給システム（１０）はまた、ディーゼル油を噴射システム（１２）に送出する、ディーゼル油供給システム（８０）も含む。さらに、デュアルフューエル供給システム（１０）は、ディーゼル油供給システム（８０）と混合燃料システム（１７）との選択的切り換えを可能にして、噴射システム（１２）に、ディーゼル油または液体燃料混合物をそれぞれ選択的に供給する。
Patent JP-2012532546-A (JP)
Title: ネットワークにおける進行中のデータ配信時のセッション切り換え
IPC: H04L12/56
Filed: 2009-07-08
Abstract: ネットワークにおいてサーバからクライアント機器にデータを配信する方法が記述される。第１の送信元アドレスを有するデータパケットが第１のセッションにおいてサーバからクライアント機器に送信される。第２の送信元アドレスを含む「セッション切り換え情報（ＳＳＩ：Ｓｅｓｓｉｏｎ  Ｓｗｉｔｃｈ  Ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ）」メッセージがサーバからクライアント機器に送信される。サーバとクライアント機器との間で第２のセッションが構成され、第２の送信元アドレスを有するデータパケットが第２のセッションにおいてサーバからクライアント機器に送信される。同じトランスポートプロトコルを両方のセッションに使用することができ、この方法を使ってユニキャスト配信とマルチキャスト配信とを切り換えることができる。 【選択図】図４
Patent JP-2013501692-A (JP)
Title: 細長いロッド形状要素用の貯蔵輸送装置
IPC: B65G47/52
Filed: 2010-07-15
Abstract: ２つの隣り合ったレベル上のコンベヤの補助により形成されている可変容量貯蔵部を有し、前記可変容量貯蔵部は、１つの入力チャンネル（１）及び１つの出力チャンネル（２）を有し、入力チャンネル（１）は下部コンベヤ（４）と上部コンベヤ（５）によって形成され、出力チャンネル（２）は上部コンベヤ（６）と下部コンベヤ（７）によって形成され、可変容量貯蔵部は、分離コンベヤ（１７）を備えて貯蔵部（３）のレベルを分離するスライド（１６）と連結されているバックプレート（１２）とを有し、ジョイントバックプレート及びスライドは、水平なコンベヤと平行な往復運動を共同して生じ、貯蔵部（３）側面上における凹形状のバックプレート（１２）の面は、チェーンコンベヤ（１３）によって形成され、 上部入力コンベヤ（５）は、その終端において上方に向かうアーチ形状部（８）を有し、下部出力コンベヤ（７）は、その開始部において下方に向かうアーチ形状部（９）を有し、２つのコンベヤ（５及び７）は、アーチ形状部（８及び９）と互いにアプローチしているが、上部入力コンベヤ（５）のアーチ形状部（８）と下部出力コンベヤ（７）のアーチ形状部（９）との間に中間スイング要素（１０）があり、中間スイング要素（１０）の向きをそらした後に、分離コンベヤ（１７）を有する移動スライド（１６）は上部入力コンベヤ（５）のアーチ形状部（８）と下部出力コンベヤ（７）のアーチ形状部（９）との間において滑らされる。スライド（１６）が分離コンベヤ（１７）とともに滑り込む前に、中間スイング要素（１０）が入力チャンネル（１）から出力チャンネル（２）まで移動されるロッド形状要素用の前プレート（１１）を構成し、分離コンベヤ（１７）のリターンローラ（１８）の軸線と貯蔵部（３）のバックプレート（１２）との間の距離は、一定であり且つバックプレート（１２）の半径（ｒ）と等しく、貯蔵部（３）が最小容量である間、バックプレート（１２）が、入力チャンネル（１）及び出力チャンネル（２）の幅に対応する、前プレート（１１）からの距離（ｗ）に位置決めされている。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2013506360-A (JP)
Title: プレコーディング行列インジケータを取得する方法および装置
IPC: H04J99/00
Filed: 2010-09-30
Abstract: 本発明によって、通信技術分野に属する、プレコーディング行列インジケータを取得する方法および装置が提供される。この方法は、第1のチャネル情報に応じて第1の回転マトリックスを取得すること(101)と、第1の回転行列および現在取得される瞬間ビームフォーミング行列/プレコーディング行列に応じて、第1の差分行列を取得すること(102)と、第1の差分コードブックおよび事前に取得された第1のランクインジケータに応じて、かつ所定の量子化規則に関して、差分行列を量子化し、差分行列インジケータを取得すること(103)とを含む。この装置は、第1の回転行列取得モジュールと、第1の差分行列取得モジュールと、差分プレコーディング行列インジケータ取得モジュールとを含む。本発明は、チャネル情報に応じて差分PMIを取得し、この差分PMIを使用してフィードバックを実行し、オーバヘッドを低減させるだけでなく、フィードバック精度も向上させる。
Patent JP-2013506717-A (JP)
Title: 再生可能なイソブタノールをｐ−キシレンに選択的に変換するための総合プロセス
IPC: C07C63/26
Filed: 2010-10-06
Abstract: 本発明は、再生可能で、比較的高い純度のｐ−キシレンをバイオマスから調製する方法を対象としている。例えば、発酵供給原料をもたらすように処理されたバイオマスを、イソブタノールなどのＣ ４ アルコールを生産し得る微生物で発酵させ、次いで、順次、脱水触媒の存在下で前記イソブタノールを脱水して、イソブチレンなどのＣ ４ アルケンを得、前記Ｃ ４ アルケンを二量化して、２，４，４−トリメチルペンテンまたは２，５−ジメチルヘキセンなどの１種または複数のＣ ８ アルケンを形成し、次いで、脱水素環化触媒の存在下で、前記Ｃ ８ アルケンを脱水素環化して、再生可能なｐ−キシレンを高い全体収率で選択的に形成する。次いで、前記ｐ−キシレンを酸化させて、テレフタル酸またはテレフタル酸エステルを形成する。
Patent JP-2013507532-A (JP)
Title: スラグ層の下での再溶融後のマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼の熱処理
IPC: C21D9/00
Filed: 2010-10-11
Abstract: 本発明は、マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼の製造方法であって、該鋼のインゴットのエレクトロスラグ再溶融の工程、次いで該インゴットを冷却する工程、次いで該インゴットをそのオーステナイト温度を上回って加熱することとこれに続く冷却工程からなる少なくとも１回のオーステナイト熱サイクルを含む方法に関する。該冷却工程の各々の間で：   該冷却工程の後にオーステナイト熱サイクルが続かない場合、該インゴットをフェライト・パーライト変態ノーズに含まれる保持温度で、該インゴットにおいてその保持温度で可能な限り完全にオーステナイトをフェライト・パーライト構造に変態するのに十分な期間よりも長い保持時間保持し、インゴットはインゴットの最冷点の温度がその保持温度に到達するとすぐに該保持温度で保持され；   冷却工程の後にオーステナイト熱サイクルが続く場合、その最低温度がマルテンサイト変態開始温度Ｍｓを下回る前に、該インゴットを該２つのオーステナイト熱サイクルの間の期間を通して加熱時のオーステナイト変態完了温度Ａｃ３を上回る温度で保持し、または上述のフェライト・パーライト変態ノーズに含まれる保持温度で保持する。