Patent GB-1477541-A (GB)
Title: Surface treatment of metal members
IPC: B05D1/18
Filed: 1974-09-19
Abstract: 1477541 Conveying workpieces to coating bath RIKEN KEIKINZOKU KOGYO KK 19 Sept 1974 [29 Sept 1973 5 Dec 1973] 40785/74 Heading B2L [Also in Division B8] An apparatus for the surface treatment of a plurality of workpieces in side-by-side relationship comprising means for loading and unloading the pieces, each means including a frame for receiving and releasing a carrier bar and for rotating between horizontal and vertical positions while retaining a carrier bar horizontal and broadside, a plurality of pairs of lifting means on the ends of the carrier bar for acting in unison, each of the pairs of lifting means including at least one of the transfer devices, a pair of the lifting means cooperating respectively with the loading means and the unloading means, the carrier bar having devices for releasably receiving and vertically suspending the plurality of workpieces in side-by-side relationship, a pair of parallel conveyors, each including a plurality of horizontal transfer devices for receiving the ends of the carrier bar and advancing the carrier bar broadside, the ends of the successive pairs of transfer devices being in overlapping relationship, and each of the transfer devices comprising an individually-driven endless chain, lifting means on the ends of the carrier bar for operating in unison and raising and lowering the carrier bar, each of the lifting means including at least one of the transfer devices mounted thereon and at least one treating bath for surface-treating the workpiece. In Fig. 1 an apparatus has an erectable loading frame 4 having an end for receiving a carrier bar or hanger 3 which is adapted to carry a plurality of elongate members or workpieces 2 (Fig. 4). The first lifting means 6 receives a carrier bar 3 having an elongate workpiece 2 suspended thereunder from the loading frame 4 and transport bar 3 vertically upwardly towards longitudinal conveying means 5. A second lifting means 8 receives the bar 3 and transports it vertically into and out of the bath 7. Enclosure means 11 defines an insulated heating chamber above coating bars 9 and baking furnaces 10. Conveyor 12 conveys the bar 3 into the heating chamber whilst a further conveyor 13 conveys the bar carrying coated workpieces out of the chamber. Conveyor 14 moves the bar vertically and also longitudinally into the heating chamber and a further conveyor 15 transports the bar longitudinally from the conveyor 13. A third lifting means 16 receives the bar 3 from the conveyor 13 and transports it vertically downwardly. An unloading frame 17 has an end for receiving the carrier bar 3 from the third lifting means when in its vertical position and is then moved into a horizontal position where the treated workpieces are removed from the carrier bar. The return conveyor 18 is provided. The unloading frame 17 carrying the carrier bar 13 from which workpieces are removed is again moved to its vertical position where the bar 3 is again picked up by the third lifting means 16 and moved upwardly into the returning conveyor 18. Referring to Figs. 2 and 3 the loading frame 4 is shown in a horizontal position. A rectangular main frame 19 is made of interconnected extrusion members, a longitudinally extending centre spar 20 and the enforcement members 21. The main frame has longitudinal members 22 each having one end projecting to the transfer member 23. The projecting ends of the longitudinal member 22 has an open-top groove 24 for receiving a carrier bar 3 with workpieces suspended therefrom. Between the longitudinal member 22 and the centre spar 20 is disposed a plurality of transversely-extending belt conveyors 25 each including a pair of channel-section members 28 supporting pulleys and an endless belt 29 passing between and around the pulleys. One of the pulleys has a shaft 30 with one end secured thereto and the other end connected to motor 31 so that the belt 29 may be driven. A suitable number of rollers 32 can be provided for supporting the load on the belt. Frame 4 is pivotally mounted on the base at about the centre of the member 22 and means 33 is provided for moving the frame 4 between horizontal and vertical positions in which the grooved ends of the longitudinal members 22 and directed upwardly. The means 33 include a drive shaft 34 connected to a motor (not shown) and the other end to a speed reduction device 35, by rotating the drive shaft 34 about its pivot axis from a horizontal to a vertical position or vice versa. The base has a recess 38 for accommodating the lower portion of the frame 4 in its vertical position the pivot axis of the frame being disposed near the upper corner 39 of the recess. The carrier bar 3 includes a main bar body 41 and an electrically conductive rod 43 of circular cross-section connected to body 41 by connecting member 42. The conductive rod 43 is connected to an electrically conductive plate 44 on the opposite end surfaces of the main bar 41.