baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2337037-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для разрушения ледяного покрова
Inventor: KOZIN VIKTOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B63B35/08
Filed: 2007-03-12
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к судостроению, в частности к устройствам для разрушения ледяного покрова. Устройство для разрушения ледяного покрова содержит ледокольное судно. На кронштейне, установленном впереди судна и ориентированном по прямой в направлении движения судна, расположен ряд собирающих линз на высоте от поверхности ледяного покрова, равной их фокусному расстоянию. Впереди первой линзы в направлении движения судна установлено приспособление, подающее на лед зачерняющее вещество для образования зачерненной полосы. Изобретение уменьшает несущую способность ледяного покрова в процессе движения ледокольного судна посредством использования энергии солнечной радиации и уменьшает энергетические затраты при разрушении ледяного покрова ледокольным судном. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2336241-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B111/20
Filed: 2007-03-19
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for decorative sand-lime brick production includes mixing of glass sand with burnt and ground lime, shaping and autoclave treatment. Before autoclave treatment, face of brick is covered with at least one foamed water solution of colouring agent. 
     EFFECT: getting of decorative sand-lime brick with high weather resistance and nonregular color areas and blotchiness on its surface.
Patent RU-2332250-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KLIMUKHIN VLADIMIR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B01D21/00
Filed: 2007-03-29
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to devices for cleaning natural and sewage water from suspended particles through suspension and filtration, and can be used on purification plants for purifying any type of water. The device has a reservoir with an inclined bottom, a mixing zone and a settling zone, thin film separators, in the upper part of which there is a diversion flume of clear water with spillways. The reservoir has a filtration zone with a filter, separated by a blind transverse wall from the settling zone and has a common diversion flume with the latter, and a locking device, located on the edge of the settling and filtration zones. The diversion flume within the limits of the settling zone has collection trays, uniformly distributed on the length of the channel, with height adjustable ridged spillways. The technical outcome is the compensation of performance parameters on the clearing and filtration stages, provision for uniform distribution of hydraulic loading in the settling zone, occupied by the thin-film separators. 
     EFFECT: compensation of performance parameters on the clearing and filtration stages, provision for uniform distribution of hydraulic loading in the settling zone, occupied by thin-film separators. 
     2 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2338597-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BERNJAEV VALENTIN PETROVICH
IPC: B03C7/02
Filed: 2007-04-02
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: electrostatic separator contains upper and lower working electrodes, loading and unloading devices and actuator. The actuator is connected with lower electrode which is ring-shaped. Lower electrode is provided with cleaning device. Upper electrode is made as sector isolated at side faces and located above lower electrode at opposite side relative to cleaning device. Unloading device is made in the form of receiving bins located under lower electrode. One of the receiving bins is installed at upper electrode side and the other - at cleaning device side. 
     EFFECT: elimination of turbulent character of electric field. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2346087-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SKLJAROV SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C25C1/12
Filed: 2007-04-05
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, electrolysis. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns cathode for copper receiving. Particularly it concerns hydrometallurgical receiving of starter cathodes of copper by means of electrolysis on the basis of unsupported technology. Cathode for copper receiving contains plane matrix basis made of titanium, to which by means of welding it is rigidly attached current contact jaw, containing of assembly titanium basis. On side walls of the basis there are applied plating layers of copper. Current contact jaw is implemented of trimetal copper- titanium -copper by means of explosion welding. 
     EFFECT: improving of electrotechnical characteristics of cathodes, reduction of its steel intensity and durability increasing which provides receiving of starter cathodes with stable characteristics, increasing of its quality, reduction of electric loss. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2339002-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ определения навигационных параметров управляемых подвижных объектов и устройство для его осуществления
Inventor: ZAJTSEV SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G01C21/24
Filed: 2007-05-14
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области приборостроения и может быть использовано при создании инерциальных систем управления для определения навигационных параметров управляемых подвижных объектов. Задачей изобретения является повышение точности определения навигационных параметров объекта при использовании гибридной инерциальной навигационной системы (ГИНС), что достигается путем создания более комфортных условий для работы чувствительных элементов (ЧЭ) ГИНС, а также возможностью калибровать ЧЭ ГИНС во время предполетной подготовки. Для решения поставленной задачи блок акселерометров и блок датчиков угловой скорости устанавливают на площадке в двухосном кардановом подвесе. Площадку стабилизируют вокруг осей карданова подвеса с помощью сигналов, формируемых датчиками угловой скорости, и датчиков момента, установленных на осях карданова подвеса. Измеряют кажущиеся ускорения площадки с помощью сигналов, формируемых акселерометрами. Измеряют абсолютную угловую скорость площадки с помощью сигналов, формируемых датчиками угловой скорости. Измеряют угловое положение корпуса объекта относительно площадки с помощью сигналов, формируемых датчиками угла, установленными на осях подвеса площадки. Обрабатывают полученные сигналы в вычислительном устройстве и вычисляют навигационные параметры объекта в базовой системе координат. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2347341-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BURKOV LEV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A01B59/04
Filed: 2007-05-29
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: frame consists of beam-frame and of lock of automatic hitch rigidly secured to frame along axis of symmetry. The lock of the automatic hitch is fastened to the beam so as to travel vertically and lengthwise; for this purpose removable L-shape in horizontal section brackets are rigidly attached to the side outer surface of lock braces. Two apertures are symmetrically cut on the outer side surface of the brackets; flushed bushings are rigidly fastened to the apertures from above. Round clippings are put on the top of the bushings. A back part of the bracket is inclined to horizon at the same angle that of the lock braces; this part is made hollow and closed with an interior contour equal to the exterior contour of the beam-frame; the latter is composed of several butted and flushed to each other parts. 
     EFFECT: design of universal frame, length of which can be symmetrically increased. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2340495-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARKOV ANATOLIJ ARKADIEVICH
IPC: B61K9/00
Filed: 2007-06-13
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: transportation, physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: at least three electroacoustic transducers are installed so that their sounding lines are intersecting by pairs. Sounding plane is selected being parallel to rail generatix. Rail head is sounded by all pairs of electroacoustic transducers separately. Then all electroacoustic transducers are moved over mentioned plane, position of each of detected defect boundaries lines is saved, all lines are conjointly analysed and defect position and orientation in sounding plane is calculated. 
     EFFECT: reliable estimate of sizes, position and orientation of defect in rail head. 
     3 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2353548-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETRISHCHEV VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B64D9/00
Filed: 2007-09-05
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: aircraft industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to aircraft equipment, and namely to methods and devices of aircraft unloading without using a crane, transshipment and transportation of large-sized items and heavy items with a flat base. Method consists in the fact that upon arrival to the airport of the aircraft containing devices meant for unloading and transporting the items, there installed, along the axis coinciding with the aircraft axis, is a trailer containing a power mechanism used for lifting and changing the height of the platform. Then, elements of aircraft front cargo door are supported on heightwise-adjustable screw platforms; after that, elements of the front cargo door are set to one and the same plane relative to the floor of the aircraft cargo cabin, and at required slope angle of 0 to 3 degrees 30 minutes to the horizon by means of heightwise-adjustable screw platforms. Then, longitudinal rows of guide profiles of E-shaped section are installed as two longitudinal rows on elements of the front cargo door, thus extending longitudinal rows installed on the aircraft cargo cabin floor, and attach them to each other. After that, the item being held with a winch from behind through a reeving system is transported by gravity haulage to elements of the aircraft front cargo door, and is unloaded from the aircraft cargo cabin. 
     EFFECT: improving efficiency of aircraft unloading, transshipment and transportation of large-sized items and heavy items with a flat base. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2347520-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROZHENTSOV VALERIJ VITAL EVICH
IPC: A61B3/00
Filed: 2007-09-19
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: at the first of measurements frequency of the first light guide flickering is continuously increased with the rate of 1 Hz/s, frequency of the second light guide flickering is continuously reduced with the same rate until person under test subjectively defines difference between presented frequencies. At the second stage frequency of the first light guide flickering is serially reduced and increased with continuous rate of 0.25 Hz/s, frequency of the second light guide flickering is serially increased and reduced with the same rate until person under test defines threshold of presented frequencies distinction. Pass band of visual system neuron receptive fields is defined as threshold value fixed at the second stage of measurements. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to define pass band of visual system neuron receptive fields by presentation of light flickering to person under test with application of two light guides. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2355932-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOLOMONOV JURIJ SEMENOVICH
IPC: F16K5/08
Filed: 2007-10-16
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: engineering industry, aircraft industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to engineering industry, and is meant for controlling aircraft thrust vector. Hot gas flow control valve consists of a body with inlet and outlet branch pipes, and a seat with delivery outlet and through cylindrical hole. Cylindrical regulating element comes into contact with that hole. Cylindrical regulating element is installed with an axial play and provided with delivery opening and ring-shaped collar. Delivery opening is located perpendicular relative to axis of cylindrical surface of the regulating element. End of ring-shaped collar is brought into contact with the seat surface. Between regulating element and shaft there installed is a cardan coupling with an end clearance. Elastic member made from quick-flammable material is installed in the cavity between regulating element and cardan coupling. In regulating element there made is a through hole coaxial relative to shaft and connecting cavity of its delivery opening to cavity between adjacent ends of regulating element and cardan coupling. Elastic member is made in the form of a thin-wall hollow cylinder. On side surface of this cylinder there made are through holes which are located uniformly. On the end of cardan coupling there made is an annular groove on the side of regulating element, which is axially symmetric to the shaft. Inner diametre of annular groove is equal to inner diametre of cylindrical surface of elastic member. Length of elastic member exceeds the distance between adjacent ends of regulating element and annular groove of cardan coupling. Outer diametre of elastic member is smaller than inner diametre of annular cavity between adjacent ends of regulating element and annular groove of cardan coupling. Elastic member gets into annular groove of cardan coupling. 
     EFFECT: improving valve operating reliability owing to quick combustion of elastic member. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2359220-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELOV MIKHAIL LEONIDOVICH
IPC: G01N21/17
Filed: 2007-10-17
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: remote method for measurement of thin film thickness on material surface consists in the fact that material surface is radiated by optical radiation in lengths of probing waves λ 1 , λ 2 , λ 3 , λ 4 , signal reflected from surface is registered, and film thickness d is defined by results of analysis of dependence of reflected signal intensity in lengths of probing waves λ 1 , λ 2 , λ 3 , λ 4 , at that lengths of probing waves λ 1 , λ 2 , λ 4  are selected so that λ 1 =λ 2 -Δλ, λ 3 =λ 2 +Δλ, Δλ is selected so that to provide for inequality   where n 2  is thin film refraction index, and length of probing wave λ 4  is selected based on condition 
 
     EFFECT: provision of stable operation of method for measurement of thin film thickness in real conditions, when measurement noise makes units of percents. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2346564-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-18
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed preserve preparation process is as follows: part of the chicken eggs formulated are boiled, peeled and chopped, onions are cut and sautéed in melted butter, garlic is blanched and strained; the above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skinned-off pollock fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and culinary salt to produce a farce. The farce is moulded to produce sichenik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter. Potatoes are cut, blanched and strained; pumpkins are cut and blanched. Fresh green peas are frozen. Wheat flour is sautéed in melted butter. The potatoes, pumpkin, green peas, wheat flour, milk, sugar and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2342942-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LATYPOVA GUZEL MINULLOVNA
IPC: A61P39/06
Filed: 2007-11-16
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; pharmacology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for treatment and prevention of diseases where the basic pathogenetic factor is infringement of processes peroxy and free-radical oxidations, especially lipides. As an antioxidant agent the dense extract of a grass of cowslip paigle (Primula veris L. is offered.). 
     EFFECT: means expands an arsenal of medical products for prevention and treatment of is free-radical pathologies. 
     14 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2350174-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "котлеты московские с соусом красным с луком и огурцами"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-02-06
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии мясоовощных консервов. Способ производства мясоовощных консервов, предусматривающий подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку, бланширование и куттерование части репчатого лука, резку и куттерование говядины и говяжьего жира-сырца, замачивание в питьевой воде и куттерование пшеничного хлеба, смешивание перечисленных компонентов с поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким с получением котлетной массы, ее формование, панирование в пшеничных сухарях и обжарку в топленом жире с получением котлет, резку, пассерование в топленом жире и протирку моркови, корня петрушки и оставшейся части репчатого лука, резку и замораживание зелени, замораживание свежего зерна зеленого горошка, резку маринованных огурцов, пассерование в топленом жире пшеничной муки, смешивание без доступа кислорода моркови, корня петрушки, протертой части репчатого лука, зеленого горошка, маринованных огурцов, зелени, пшеничной муки, соуса "Южный", томатной пасты, уксусной кислоты, сахара, поваренной соли, перца черного горького и лаврового листа, фасовку котлет, полученной смеси и костного бульона, герметизацию и стерилизацию. Полученные мясоовощные консервы обладают повышенной усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2362298-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of melioration in mountaneous and submontane zone and system to this end
Inventor: KIM INNA IGOREVNA
IPC: A01G25/00
Filed: 2008-02-27
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of melioration involves irrigation of sections on irrigation furrows, covered by a polyethylene film with perforations. The surface or subsurface layers of the active soil layer are irrigated when moisture in these layers falls to the lower threshold of optimum moisture. The surface layer of the active soil layer on ridges is irrigated using irrigation furrows lying in-between the ridges. The subsurface layer of the active soil layer is watered using livestock wastes from trenches with rocks, lying on the edges of the ridges. The melioration system has ridges, between which lie irrigation furrows with strips of polyethylene film with perforations. At the edges of the ridges there are trenches, filled with rocks, below which lies a soil layer, under which a screen from the said film is put. 
     EFFECT: uniform optimum watering of the entire soil active layer on the depth and along the ridges, reduced loss of water on evaporation and deep-earth filtration, utilisation of livestock wastes, improved aeration of soil active layer, activation of natural biological processes which increase soil fertility and improve its structure. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2367488-C1 (RU)
Title: Uveitis therapy
Inventor: PROKOFEVA GALINA LEONIDOVNA
IPC: A61N5/067
Filed: 2008-03-21
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: lesional eye tissues are exposed to low intensity IR radiation in continuous regime at the distance 2-3 cm. Power density is 1-1.5 mWt/cm 2 , within 5-7 minutes during 5-10 days daily. 
     EFFECT: apparent antiinflammatory and vasodilation effect, enhanced generation of intraocular fluid and adjustment of intraocular pressure. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2368234-C1 (RU)
Title: Macrocomponent compound for mixed feed
Inventor: TARABUKIN DMITRIJ VALER JANOVICH
IPC: A23K1/00
Filed: 2008-03-31
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to mixed feed production. Macrocomponent compound containing well hydrolised feeder grain as well as vegetable feed is different from other mixtures in that the 0.5 mm crushed unscreened oat and ground beans of natural semi-greasy soy are used as grain and not more than 0.25 mm crushed crowned saw-wort stems being production wastes of BAD Serpisten are used as vegetable feed and 0.25 mm crushed sunflower oil meal is used as additive component. The ratio of the components to be mixed is as follows: wt %: oat - 58-59, crowned saw-wort stems - 8-9, sunflower oil meal - 16-17, soy beans - 16-17. 
     EFFECT: invention allows increasing food value and balancing feed mixture. 
     3 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2369446-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VORONIN SERGEJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B07B1/46
Filed: 2008-04-08
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам для разделения сыпучих материалов и может быть использовано в угольной, коксохимической, строительной и других отраслях промышленности. Грохот содержит раму с поперечными опорными балками, соединенными с боковыми стенками грохота, просеивающую поверхность, содержащую несколько секций с элементами сита, узлы крепления секций к поперечным опорным балкам и короб с вертикальными стенками. Узлы крепления секций просеивающей поверхности к опорным балкам состоят из П-образных в поперечном сечении продольных накладок с отверстиями, приваренных сверху в диаметральных плоскостях к опорным балкам, и подситных рамок секций просеивающей поверхности с поперечными стержнями, которые планками и болтами, закрытыми крышками, закреплены в отверстиях П-образных накладок опорных балок. Элементы сита, изготовленные из термопластичного полиуретана, на подситных рамках закреплены попарно выступами и винтами. Выступы состоят из двух сопряженных своими плоскими сторонами половинок, выполненных на краях нижних поверхностей элементов сита и установленных в отверстиях поперечных стержней подситных рамок. Винты размещены в сквозных отверстиях между двумя смежными элементами сита, образованными полукруглыми выемками с одинаковыми размерами на боковых стенках указанных элементов сита и стенках их половинок выступов. Поперечные опорные балки, стыки боковых стенок короба с просеивающей поверхностью закрыты наклонными плоскими защитными щитками, первые из которых с помощью кронштейнов приварены к опорным балкам под просеивающей поверхностью, а вторые крепежными элементами соединены с боковыми стенками короба. Планки под болтами крепления подситных рамок на накладках опорных балок, защитные щитки последних и аналогичные щитки стыков вертикальных стенок короба с просеивающей поверхностью с наружной стороны имеют износостойкие покрытия. Грохот выполнен с приемным и разгрузочным лотками, которые закреплены болтами на накладках крайних опорных балок и на перекладинах, установленных на концах боковых стенок короба. Технический результат - повышение износостойкости просеивающей поверхности грохота, улучшение эксплуатационных свойств грохота, а также снижение стоимости его обслуживания. 6 ил.
Patent RU-2359058-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C37/06
Filed: 2008-04-17
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metallurgy field, particularly to cast irons composition. Cast iron contains components in a following ratio, wt %: carbon 3.2-3.6; silicon 2.8-3.2; manganese 0.4-0.6; chrome 0.4-0.6; aluminium 1.1-1.5; magnesium 0.001-0.002; vanadium 1.1-1.5; indium 0.09-0.13; iron - the rest. 
     EFFECT: increasing of cast iron thermostability. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2374964-C1 (RU)
Title: Кольцо с подвижным декоративным элементом
Inventor: ZAKHAROV DMITRIJ JUR EVICH
IPC: A44C9/00
Filed: 2008-05-21
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к ювелирным изделиям, в частности к перстням или кольцам со встроенными подвижными декоративными элементами. Кольцо с подвижным декоративным элементом включает корпус с отверстием и установленный в нем декоративный элемент, содержащий стойку и выпуклое основание. Декоративный элемент размещен в отверстии корпуса кольца таким образом, что при надетом на палец кольце выпуклое основание указанного декоративного элемента опирается на поверхность пальца. Длина стойки декоративного элемента выбрана больше, чем длина отверстия корпуса кольца, а диаметр стойки меньше диаметра указанного отверстия. Обеспечивается упрощение технологии изготовления надеваемых на пальцы ювелирных изделий типа кольца или перстня, в которых используются подвижные декоративные элементы. 3 ил.