baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent MY-186306-A (MY)
Title: System and method for verifying hindcast data of meteorological and oceanic conditions and related environmantal loads
Inventor: MOHD SHAHIR LIEW
IPC: G06Q10/04
Filed: 2012-05-17
Abstract: A computer implemented method of validating measured full scale metocean data with hindcast data of a specific region is provided. The method includes acquisition of a plurality of statistical parameters of both measured and hindcast data for a plurality of environmental loads; deriving probability density function of statistical parameters for the measured and hindcast data; performing time domain analysis on the statistical parameters for the measured and hindcast data; plotting time history plots for measured and hindcast data to observe variation in behaviour of measured and hindcast data over a period of time; deriving correlation of the measured and hindcast data based on the analyses of the statistical parameters; and performing correlation analyses for the environmental loads to ascertain the correlation of measured and hindcast data.
Patent MY-159772-A (MY)
Title: Plant disease control composition and its use
Inventor: YUISHI MATSUZAKI
IPC: A01N43/56
Filed: 2011-04-25
Abstract: A PLANT DISEASE CONTROL COMPOSITION COMPRISING A CARBOXAMIDE COMPOUND REPRESENTED BY FOLLOWING FORMULA (I), WHEREIN R¹ REPRESENTS A HYDROGEN ATOM OR A METHYL GROUP, AND R² REPRESENTS A METHYL GROUP, A DIFLUOROMETHYL GROUP OR A TRIFLUOROMETHYL GROUP, AND ONE OR MORE DITHIOCARBAMATE COMPOUNDS SELECTED FROM GROUP (A) CONSISTING OF MANCOZEB, MANEB, THIRAM AND ZINEB IS PROVIDED BY THE PRESENT INVENTION, AND THIS COMPOSITION HAS AN EXCELLENT EFFECT FOR CONTROLLING A PLAN DISEASE.
Patent MY-158552-A (MY)
Title: Enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose
Inventor: ANDERS SJOEDE
IPC: C12P7/06
Filed: 2011-06-16
Abstract: THE PRESENT INVENTION RELATES TO A CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR THE ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS OF CELLULOSIC BIOMASS AND TO AN APPARATUS FOR CONDUCTING SAID PROCESS. ACCORDING TO THE PRESENT INVENTION, A STEADY STATE IS ACHIEVED IN A REACTOR IN REGARD TO THE HYDROLYSIS REACTION. THEREIN, CELLULOSIC BIOMASS OF A HIGH TOTAL SOLIDS CONTENT (PREFERABLY 10% OR HIGHER, FURTHER PREFERABLY BETWEEN 15 AND 30%) IS CONTINUALLY ADDED TO SAY REACTOR, WHILE AT LEAST PARTIALLY HYDROLYZED CELLULOSIC BIOMASS IS CONTINUALLY REMOVED FROM SAID REACTOR. THE STEADY STATE IS ADJUSTED, I.E. THE AMOUNT OF CELLULOSIC BIOMASS ADDED AND THE AMOUNT OF AT LEAST PARTIALLY HYDROLYZED CELLULOSIC BIOMASS REMOVED IS ADJUSTED, SO THAT THE RETENTION TIME OF A GIVEN PORTION OF ADDED CELLULOSIC BIOMASS IN THE REACTOR IS LONGER THAN ITS ?LIQUEFACTION TIME?, I.E. THE TIME PERIOD REQUIRED TO TRANSFORM A SOLID SLURRY INTO A PUMP ABLE LIQUID DURING HYDROLYSIS, I.E. THE TIME REQUIRED TO LOWER THE VISCOSITY OF THE SLURRY TO A VALUE, WHICH IS ACCEPTABLE FOR FURTHER PROCESSING.
Patent MY-160899-A (MY)
Title: Styrene resin composition, and molded article thereof
Inventor: FUJIWARA JUNPEI
IPC: B65D65/02
Filed: 2011-10-06
Abstract: An electronic component packaging sheet formed of a styrene resin composition includes: (A) 29-65 mass parts of a styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer; (B) 51-15 mass parts of a polystrene resin; and (C) 20-9 mass parts of an impact resistant polystyrene resin. Components (A)-(C) each have a weight average molecular weight (Mw) within a specified range.
Patent MY-164530-A (MY)
Title: Interrogatory cell-based assays and uses thereof
Inventor: NARAIN NIVEN RAJIN
IPC: A61P35/00
Filed: 2012-03-02
Abstract: DESCRIBED HEREIN IS A DISCOVERY PLATFORM TECHNOLOGY FOR ANALYZING A BIOLOGICAL SYSTEM OR PROCESS (E.G. A DISEASE CONDITION, SUCH AS CANCER) VIA MODEL BUILDING. IN PARTICULAR, DESCRIBED HEREIN IS A METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING A MODULATOR OF A BIOLOGICAL SYSTEM BY ESTABLISHING A MODEL FOR THE BIOLOGICAL SYSTEM, OBTAINING A FIRST DATA SET FROM THE MODEL FOR THE BIOLOGICAL SYSTEM, OBTAINING A SECOND DATA SET FROM THE MODEL FOR THE BIOLOGICAL SYSTEM, AND GENERATING A CONSENSUS CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP NETWORK AMONG THE EXPRESSION LEVELS OF THE PLURALITY OF GENES AND THE FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OR CELLULAR RESPONSE BASED SOLELY ON THE FIRST DATA SET AND THE SECOND DATA SET USING A PROGRAMMED COMPUTING DEVICE.
Patent MY-163177-A (MY)
Title: Release agent composition and release film for forming ceramic green sheet
Inventor: Shinya ichikawa
IPC: C09K3/00
Filed: 2012-02-24
Abstract: A RELEASE AGENT COMPOSITION COMPRISES: A POLYORGANOSILOXANE (A) WHICH HAS AT LEAST TWO ALKENYL GROUPS IN A MOLECULE AND HAS ARYL GROUPS ON BOTH SIDE CHAINS OF AT LEAST ONE SILICON ATOM IN A SILOXANE SKELETON; AND A POLYORGANOSILOXANE (B) WHICH DOES NOT HAVE AN ARYL GROUP BUT HAS ALKENYL GROUPS ONLY AT BOTH ENDS IN A MOLECULE, WHEREIN A SOLID COMPONENT RATIO OF THE POLYORGANOSILOXANE (A) WITH RESPECT TO THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF THE POLYORGANOSILOXANE (A) AND THE POLYORGANOSILOXANE (B) IS 40 TO 98 MASS%, AND A MASS AVERAGE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF THE POLYORGANOSILOXANE (A) IS 100, 000 TO 800, 000. SUCH A RELEASE AGENT COMPOSITION PROVIDES EXCELLENT APPLICABILITY FOR CERAMIC SLURRY AND EXCELLENT RELEASABILITY FOR A CERAMIC GREEN SHEET.
Patent MY-179698-A (MY)
Title: Distilllable fuel markers
Inventor: GREEN GEORGE DAVID
Filed: 2013-11-05
Abstract: A method for marking a petroleum hydrocarbon or a liquid biologically derived fuel by adding to the petroleum hydrocarbon or liquid biologically derived fuel at least one compound having formula Ar(R?)m(OR?)n, wherein Ar is an aromatic ring system having from six to twenty carbon atoms, R? is C?-C?? alkyl or C?-C?? alkenyl, R? is C?-C?? alkyl or C?-C?? alkenyl, m is an integer from zero to five and n is an integer from one to three; wherein each compound of formula Ar(R?)m(OR?)n is present at a level from 0.01 ppm to 100 ppm.
Patent MY-184528-A (MY)
Title: Protein kinase inhibitors
Inventor: RAJAGOPALAN SRINIVASAN
Filed: 2014-04-03
Abstract: A compound of formula (I) wherein R1 to R5, A, B, Z, Z1 and Z2 are as defined in the claims, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are disclosed. The compounds of formula (I) possess utility as FGFR inhibitors and are useful in the treatment of a condition, where FGFR kinase inhibition is desired, such as cancer.
Patent MY-189140-A (MY)
Title: A machine for cleaning a section of pipeline
Inventor: DAMIAN DAYKIN
IPC: B08B3/02
Filed: 2015-12-08
Abstract: A pipeline (4) field joint (2) abrasive blast cleaning machine (24) is disclosed in which direct contact between the pipe (50) to be cleaned and drive rollers (44) of the machine (24) ensure a constant, known distance exists between the blast nozzles (40) of the machine and the pipe surface. This ensures uniform application of abrasive matter to ensure uniform cleaning of the pipe (50) surface.
Patent MY-175029-A (MY)
Title: Rotating control device with rotary latch
Inventor: ARNT ANTON K
Filed: 2013-08-29
Abstract: A rotating control device (12) can include an annular seal (32), and a latch (24) including a rotary cam (44) and an engagement member (28) which releasably secures the seal and/or a bearing (36) relative to the housing (26), such that rotation of the cam relative to the housing displaces the member. A method of latching an annular seal relative to an outer housing of a rotating control device can include rotating a rotary cam, thereby linearly displacing an engagement member that releasably secures the seal relative to the housing while permitting rotation of the seal relative to the housing.Another rotating control device can include an outer housing, an annular seal, and a latch including a rotary cam and multiple separate engagement members disposed in the housing, and in which rotation of the cam relative to the housing displaces the members in the housing.  Figure 2
Patent MY-179228-A (MY)
Title: Kelvin contact assembly and method of installation thereof
Inventor: LEE ENG KIAT
IPC: H01L23/528
Filed: 2016-02-22
Abstract: An electrical contact assembly comprised of four identical modules arranged in a four-sided formation. Each module comprises of a bottom housing (40) formed with two rows of through holes to allow a row of front (10) and back (20) contact pairs to be inserted, with separators (30) in between each pair to prevent electrical conductance between the pairs. A top housing (50) is then lowered onto the top of these contact pairs. With the aid of a key tool, the rows of contact pairs are inserted into through holes in the top housing (50). By virtue of different heights between the front and back rows of through holes, the front and back contact rows are inserted one first, and then the other. This allows for easier installation of an assembly with minimal tolerance accumulation.
Patent MY-194517-A (MY)
Title: Conductive adhesive composition
Inventor: AOYAMA MASAMI
IPC: C09J201/00
Filed: 2015-08-10
Abstract: A conductive adhesive that does not contain toxic substances such as solder (lead) and shows excellent adhesiveness is provided.  Specifically, it is a conductive adhesive composition, which comprises (A) a thermosetting resin; (C) a filler that contains a metal element; and (D) at least one catalyst or curing agent, wherein the reaction initiation temperature for the (A) thermosetting resin and the (D) at least one catalyst or curing agent is 180?C or higher.  More preferably. the reaction initiation temperature is 200?C or higher.  More preferably, it is a conductive adhesive composition that further comprises (B) a flux and (E) a polymer component.
Patent MY-193472-A (MY)
Title: Dual-pass photovoltaic tray dryer
Inventor: MOHAMMAD EFFENDY BIN YAACOB
IPC: F26B3/28
Filed: 2016-10-25
Abstract: A photo voltaic dryer system (100) for drying agriculture products is provided herein. The photo voltaic dryer system (100) includes a photo voltaic module (11) configured to receive sunlight, convert the sunlight into direct electricity, and charge a battery (30); characterized in that: a first hollow rectangle (2) located below the photo voltaic module (11) for providing an inlet to the incoming air to come in contact with the bottom of the photo voltaic module (11); a second hollow rectangle (9) located below the first hollow rectangle (2) for providing an outlet to the moist air after drying(10); a third hollow rectangle (7) located below the second hollow rectangle (9) for providing a tray to receive agriculture products; a fourth hollow rectangle (31) located below the third hollow rectangle (7) to house a heater (26) for providing heat to the incoming air; and wherein the incoming air is driven through the first hollow rectangle (2) to collect dissipated heat from the photo voltaic module (11) to produce warm air, and further the warm air is driven to fourth hollow rectangle (31) to absorb heat from the heater (26) to produce heated air, and further the heated air is driven through the third hollow rectangle (7) to absorb moisture content from the agriculture products, and the moist air is driven out from the system (100) through the outlet of the second hollow rectangle (9).
Patent MY-189216-A (MY)
Title: Filtration device
Inventor: ELOO MICHAEL
Filed: 2010-10-22
Abstract: The present invention relates to a filtration apparatus for filtering and separating solids from liquids comprising at least one liquid-permeable, continuously or intermittently drivable filter belt (3), an intake (4) for charging the liquid/solid mixture to be filtered onto the filter belt (3) in a charging zone (5) and a belt cleaner (6) for removing the solids deposited at the filter belt from a belt section conveyed out of the charging zone (5) in an expulsion zone (7). In accordance with the invention, the belt cleaner (6) has at least one rotatingly drivable brush (8) with which a brush cleaner (9) having a scraper (10) is associated which is arranged in the path of the bristles of the rotating brush (8). The rotating brush efficiently removes the deposited solids from the filter belt, while the scraper (10) of the brush cleaner (9) simultaneously ensures that the dissolved solids do not settle at the brush (8) and clog it. The continuous self-cleaning of the brush (8) is in particular very helpful with sticky contaminants of the liquid to be filtered in order to be able to ensure a permanently efficient, continuous separation of the solids.
Patent MY-190422-A (MY)
Title: Pressed component manufacturing method, pressed component, mold, and press apparatus
Inventor: KUBO MASAHIRO
IPC: B21D22/26
Filed: 2016-04-21
Abstract: A manufacturing method for a pressed component of the present disclosure is a manufacturing method for a pressed component configured including an elongated top plate (2), ridge line portions (3a, 3b; 5a, 5b) at both short direction ends of the top plate (2), and vertical walls (4a, 4b) that face each other in a state extending from the ridge line portions (3a, 3b; 5a, 5b). A punch (22) and a die (21) are employed to curve a blank into a convex profile bowing from the punch side toward the die side in a state in which the punch (22) is caused to contact a first portion of the blank where the two end ridge line portions are to be formed, and to sandwich a second portion of the blank where the top plate (2) is to be formed between the die (21) and the punch (22) and indent the second portion from the die side toward the punch side.
Patent MY-180746-A (MY)
Title: Sts multi-trolley portal gantry container crane
Inventor: NEVSIMAL-WEIDENHOFFER VLADIMIR
Filed: 2015-10-27
Abstract: Portal gantry crane (10) comprising: -	Two parallel main girders (11) running side by side on respective sides of a midplane (M), -	two legs (20, 21) each positioned in said midplane (M), -	two couples of trolleys (40), each couple of trolleys operating on a corresponding girder (11), each trolley carrying a hoist.   The most suitable drawing: Fig. 5.
Patent MY-163877-A (MY)
Title: A bio-stabilized fertilizer
Inventor: CHARLES THEN @ THEN KHOON THIAM
IPC: C05F17/00
Filed: 2013-12-24
Abstract: The present invention relates to a bio-stabilized fertilizer, characterized by an organic waste material; a microbial inoculant; and an inorganic compound. The present invention also provides a method for producing a bio-stabilized fertilizer, characterized by the steps of air drying the organic waste material; decomposing the organic waste material to form a compost; inoculating the compost with the microbial inoculant; mixing the inoculated compost with the inorganic compound to form a powder mixture; crushing the powder mixture and pelletizing the crushed powder mixture to form a fertilizer pellet; and cooling the fertilizer pellet.
Patent MY-194881-A (MY)
Title: A circumcision device
Inventor: MOHAMAD SALLEH BIN ABDUL AZIZ
IPC: A61B17/326
Filed: 2016-09-20
Abstract: The present innovation relates to a device which is deployed to assist medical practitioners to perform circumcision for male. The circumcision device comprising: a ring (100) having a threaded joint; and a bell-cap (200) connected to the ring (100) via the threaded joint; wherein the ring (100) and the bell-cap (200) are made of polycarbonate; characterized in that the bell-cap (200) further comprising a protrusion (201) to be held by fingers to loosen and tighten the bell-cap (200) from the ring (100).The present innovation provides simpler embodiment of circumcision device which is easy to apply during the procedure.
Patent SG-10201700396S-A (SG)
Title: Lightweight Concrete CanopyLCC
Inventor: ZHAO GUO QIANG
Filed: 2017-01-18
Abstract: A Lightweight Concrete Canopy（ ） The invention is a great innovation of the precast panel for construction, a distinguishing feature of this invention is that use concrete with Aerated Lightweight Concrete, cast in together and steel mesh and steel structure member, one-off die casting. The invention has the beneficial effects that lightweight, easy installation, affinity well for bonding with other material, excellent fireproof performance and environmental protection. A Lightweight Concrete Canopy for separate building units over an opening of a wall is disclosed herein. In a preferred embodiment, the Lightweight concrete canopy a #1 Aerated lightweight aerated concrete and #2 Steel structure member and #3 steel mesh and #4 joint mortar Figure 1 is an end view of a lightweight concrete canopy according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the groove line (106) between vertical wall and lightweight concrete canopy use install water stop materiel or flexible materiel improve wall waterproof performance. As surface shape concave (107) is surrounding panel Prevent water from top along panel below through to indoor. The lightweight concrete canopy fix that joint should be use NS mortar (110) and backed rod and sealant (106) bond together. And Figure 2 shows internal structure of Figure 1 and structural design and excellent fire rated of present invention; Present invention utilizes lightweight concrete as the surface layer (103), the steel mesh (102) is used as the transmit structural forces, lightweight concrete (103) use as the improved wall fire, waterproof and sound transmission and lightweight. Steel mesh cage (102) can be insure lightweight concrete (103) according to the design. Steel L bracket support (101) use for steel structure member (105) transfer load from canopy there is no deformation. The steel L bracket (101) and steel structure member (105) use bolt or weld joint together. Figure 3 shows a plan view of a variation of the preferred embodiment of Figure 1 which is adapted to support building units of a different dimension. Figure for publication: Figure 1
Patent SG-10201805458P-A (SG)
Title: Methods and apparatus for a distributed database within a network
Filed: 2016-08-26
Abstract: METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR A DISTRIBUTED DATABASE WITHIN A NETWORK In some embodiments, an apparatus includes an instance of a distributed database at a first compute device configured to be included within a set of compute devices that implement the distributed database . The apparatus also includes a processor configured to define a first event linked to a first set of events. The processor is configured to receive, from a second compute device from the set of compute devices, a signal representing a second event () defined by the second compute device and (2) linked to a second set of events. The processor is configured to identify an order associated with a third set of events based at least one a result of a protocol. The processor is configured to store in the instance of the distributed database the order associated with the third set of events. (Figure 1) 77
Patent SG-10201909244R-A (SG)
Title: System and method for decentralized title recordation and authentication
Inventor: ALT CASEY
Filed: 2016-04-06
Abstract: A decentralized property system and method allow ownership rights to be transferred directly from one party to another without requiring a central authority to operate or secure the system. Digital signatures provide a method to issue and transfer titles (“ bitmarks”) within the system. Using a blockchain algorithm, distributed consensus on asset ownership can be achieved. FIG. 3C
Patent SG-11201804872V-A (SG)
Title: Fragmentation sleeve for an ammunition body
Inventor: GRUNDER BRUNO
IPC: F42B12/10
Filed: 2016-01-15
Abstract: INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property -, Organization M11111011010101H HO 11111011101110101101ll HI10111110111 III 11 International Bureau .. .... ..Yejd (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date ..... .....!;,' WO 2017/120685 Al 20 July 2017 (20.07.2017) WIPO I PCT (51) International Patent Classification: AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, F42B 12/28 (2006.01) F42B 12/10 (2006.01) BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, F42B 12/32 (2006.01) DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, (21) International Application Number: KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, PCT/CH2016/000006 MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, (22) International Filing Date: PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, 15 January 2016 (15.01.2016) SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (25) Filing Language: English (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every (26) Publication Language: English kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, (71) Applicant: SAAB BOFORS DYNAMICS SWITZER- GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, LAND LTD [CH/CH]; Allmendstrasse 74, 3600 Thun TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, (CH). TJ, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, (72) Inventors: GRUNDER, Bruno; Schiitzenstrasse 54, 3627 LV, MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, Heimberg (CH). CONRAD, Markus; Mattenstrasse 18B, SM, TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, 3600 Thun (CH). HERREN, Christian; Wilkerstrasse 74, GW, KM, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG). 3097 Liebefeld (CH). Published: — (74) Agent: LUSUARDI, Werther; Dr. Lusuardi AG, Kreuzbilhlstrasse 8, 8008 Zfirich (CH). — with international search report (Art. 21(3)) (81) — with amended claims (Art. 19(1)) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every = kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, = Title: FRAGMENTATION SLEEVE FOR AN AMMUNITION BODY = (54) = (57) : Fragmentation sleeve (1), for a generally circular cylindrically _3 shaped ammunition body (2), whereby the sleeve (1) has an annular shape = with an inner diameter at no place smaller than the outer diameter of the am- _ munition body (2), an outer diameter D a , an internal surface Si. an external = _ — surface S a , and a height H, the sleeve is configured to be slid over and posi- '''' tioned on an outer surface (3) of the ammunition body (2) and comprises a tilii r plurality of fragments (4) embedded in a polymeric matrix (5). .* - = + 4 0 = = 4 = _ / k / 1-1 kin GO 0 ei ,-1 Fig. 1 IN ,-1 © ei O
Patent SG-11201805502W-A (SG)
Title: Display control method and device for side sliding interface, terminal and storage medium
Inventor: WANG XIAOZHANG
IPC: G06F3/0484
Filed: 2017-03-21
Abstract: A display control method for a side sliding interface, comprising: acquiring a first sliding speed of a slide touch-control point in real time, wherein the slide touch-control point acts on an arbitrary position on the side sliding interface, and the first sliding speed contains a first sliding rate and a first sliding direction; calculating a second sliding rate corresponding to a menu page and a third sliding rate corresponding to a main page according to the first sliding rate, and determining a side sliding direction corresponding to the menu page and the main page according to the first sliding direction; and controlling the menu page and the main page to respectively slide at the second sliding rate and at the third sliding rate correspondingly in the side sliding direction.
Patent SG-11201900709Q-A (SG)
Title: Mixed cement
Inventor: MIYAWAKI KENJI
IPC: C04B28/04
Filed: 2017-09-19
Abstract: " # ! ! $ % & ' ( ) * ( + % , ( ) ( + % " ! $ % " - . # # + , ( + " / ( - . . - 1 ' & ) ' & 2 / ( ( 0 3 ( ( 0 3 " % 3 " 3 $ ! 4 &
Patent SG-11201906718U-A (SG)
Title: Metal paste for joints, assembly, production method for assembly, semiconductor device, and production method for semiconductor device
Inventor: KAWANA YUKI
IPC: B22F9/00
Filed: 2018-01-18
Abstract: FP0637-00 Provided is a metal paste for joints, containing: metal particles; and linear or branched monovalent aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, in which the metal particles include sub-micro copper 5 particles having a volume average particle diameter of 0.12 pm to 0.8 JIM. 78