baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0421925-A3 (EP)
Title: Reinforcing cage
IPC: E04C5/06
Filed: 1990-09-12
Abstract: The cage serves to provide a connection between the reinforcements of a floor slab (P) and a wall (W). It consists of a multiplicity of alternately long transverse bars (1) bent in an L-shape and short transverse bars (2) bent in a U-shape. Each leg (11) of each L-shaped transverse bar (1) and each leg (21) of each transverse bar (2) bent in a U-shape lie in a common plane (E1). The reinforcing cage has at least one region which is capable of bending in its longitudinal direction and in which all transverse bars (1 and 2) are joined to one another only by longitudinal bars (3-6) lying in a first plane (E1). If the reinforcing cage is laid and the bendable region correspondingly curved, the extensions of the free legs (10) point towards the centre of the bending curve. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0441418-A3 (EP)
Title: Vented wound dressing
IPC: A61F13/00
Filed: 1991-01-07
Abstract: A wound dressing (10) comprising a base sheet having an opening (16) for placement over the wound; a vent sheet (20) providing controlled leakage of fluid along a path from the wound through the opening of the base sheet (14); and a chamber containing a fabric reservoir (44) for receiving and retaining the wound fluid, the walls defining the chamber being constructed so as to provide a complete barrier to bacteria and other external contaminants while at the same time permitting egress of air from the voids or interstices of the fabric reservoir, so as to optimize the wicking and amount of wound fluid which can be retained in the volume provided by the fabric reservoir.
Patent EP-0459588-A3 (EP)
Title: Functionalized star polymers
IPC: C08F297/00
Filed: 1991-05-28
Abstract: A star block polymer of general formula <CHEM> wherein C is a block of crosslinked bisunsaturated monomer; each A independently is a block of anionically polymerized monomer; M is a block of polymerized alkyl methacrylate which has been polymerized through the ethylenic unsaturation of the methacrylate moiety; r is 0 or 1; s and t are average numbers >/= 2, s </= t; and which polymer has a molecular weight in the range of from 20,000 to 2,000,000.
Patent EP-0459644-A3 (EP)
IPC: F16C11/06
Filed: 1991-05-10
Abstract: A ball joint has a folded, stamped metal housing with 
increased strength and a seal to contain a liquid 
lubricant from leaking out through the housing seam. An 
annular steel support seat member reinforces the stamped 
housing structure and has an outer flange received in a 
recess in the housing to cover the seam.
Patent EP-0462921-A3 (EP)
Title: Method and apparatus for optimizing the efficiency and minimizing the formation of nox in combustion plants
IPC: F23J15/00
Filed: 1991-06-14
Abstract: A method for the optimization of the efficiency in a combustion plant with a boiler (K) and an economizer (A) comprising an enthalpy heat exchanger (D) from which thermal energy and water vapour is transferred to the combustion air (7,8). For the additional heating of the flue gas, a heat exchanger (B) can be placed in front of the enthalpy heat exchanger (D), and possibly a heat exchanger (C) after the enthalpy heat exchanger, so that a sufficiently dry chimney (5) is achieved. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0497476-A3 (EP)
Title: Antiplaque oral compositions
IPC: A61K8/37
Filed: 1992-01-17
Abstract: An antiplaque oral composition, such as a toothpaste, gel dentifrice, tooth powder, mouthrinse or mouthwash, tooth hardener, anticalculus composition, gum or lozenge, comprises triclosan as an antiplaque component, the antiplaque action of which is unexpectedly and beneficially increased by the presence in the oral composition of a phenolic flavouring agent, such as eucalyptol, thymol, methyl salicylate, menthol, phenol, halogenated derivatives thereof, and mixtures thereof. Preferred such compositions are toothpastes, gel dentifrices and mouthrinses or mouthwashes. Also within the invention are processes of repeatedly applying such antiplaque oral compositions to the teeth to obtain the antiplaque benefits mentioned.
Patent EP-0516513-A3 (EP)
Title: Wood meal and method of manufacturing the same
IPC: B29C70/58
Filed: 1992-05-21
Abstract: The present invention relates to wood meal prepared by crushing raw material wood to obtain treated wood meal, pulverizing the treated wood meal under frictional forces of pulverizer balls to obtain wood meal granules with increased bulking density, preparing particles that are finer and harder than said granules, and fixing said finer particles onto the surface of the granules by external pressing force. Said finer particles may also be fixed on said treated wood meal in the process of pulverization to increase the bulking density or on said granules that have been increased of the bulking density. The finer particles may include one or more kinds selected from pigments, electroconductive substances, inorganic substances, plastic materials, and metallic materials.
Patent EP-0585943-A3 (EP)
Title: Soluble ligands for cd40
Inventor: ARUFFO ALEJANDRO
IPC: C12N5/0781
Filed: 1993-09-03
Abstract: The present invention relates to soluble ligands for the B-cell antigen, CD40, and, in particular, to human gp39 protein and soluble ligands derived therefrom which may be used in methods of promoting B-cell proliferation.
Patent EP-0571117-A3 (EP)
IPC: G03G15/08
Filed: 1993-05-10
Abstract: In a development system (38) for conveying toner to a latent image on a surface (10) 
in an electrophotographic printing apparatus, including a donor structure (40) spaced from the 
charge retentive surface (10) for conveying toner to a development zone adjacent the surface 
and an electrode structure (42) disposed between the donor structure (40) and the surface (10); 
contaminants are removed from the development zone by a flow of air away from the 
development zone.
Patent EP-0573179-A3 (EP)
Title: Non-fully-decoded test address generator
Inventor: ILYOUNG KIM
IPC: G11C8/04
Filed: 1993-05-20
Abstract: An address count which increases up to, or decreases down from, a user-selected value is generated by a non-fully-decoded address generator (10) which is configured of a plurality of interconnected, sequentially-actuated of bit generators (12'i - 12'k), each generating a separate one of the bits of the address count. Each of the bit generators is presettable to at least one logic state, with at least one bit generator being presettable to a separate one of two logic states. A control circuit (30' presets the bit generators in accordance to the user-selected initial value so that when the bit generators are sequentially actuated, their collective count runs up to, or down from, the seed value. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0598690-A3 (EP)
Title: High-flux hollow-fiber membrane with enhanced transport capability and process for making same.
Inventor: ALTHIN ANDERS
IPC: A61M1/16
Filed: 1993-11-11
Abstract: Semipermeable membranes are disclosed for purifying aqueous biological fluids. The membranes are particularly suitable for purifying extracorporeal blood via hemodialysis. The membranes, preferably configured as hollow fibers, are made from a hydrophilic polymeric material, preferably cellulose acetate. Features of the membranes include an ultrafiltration coefficient (KuF) of about 15 to about 55 mL/hr/mmHg/m<2> (thus termed "high-flux" type membranes), a urea mass transfer coefficient (KoV(urea)) of at least 38x10<-><3> cm/min, and a ratio of KoV(urea)/KuF of at least 2.5x10<-><3>. Hollow fibers of such membranes suitable for hemodialysis have a lumen diameter of about 175 to about 210  mu m and a wall thickness of about 10 to about 35  mu m. According to disclosed methods for making the membranes, a melt comprising about 32 to about 40% w/w cellulose acetate, about 5 to about 10% w/w glycerine, and about 50 to about 67% w/w polyethylene glycol is extruded to make hollow fibers; the fibers are cooled, cold-stretched, water-leached, and replasticized using a glycerine solution.
Patent EP-0691533-A3 (EP)
Inventor: SASAKI KEIJI
IPC: G01L19/00
Filed: 1995-03-30
Abstract: A pressure sensor comprises a pressure-sensitive
coupler body 2 having one end provided with a diaphragm 8 and
strain gage 9 stacked together, an intermediate body 3
containing a printed board 21 and encircling the strain gate
9, and a signal-detective coupler body 4 opposed to the
pressure-sensitive coupler body 2 via the intermediate body 3
to define a closed chamber in the intermediate body 3. The
printed board 21 and the strain gate 9 are electrically
connected by terminal elements 13 extended from the strain
gate 9 into slidable contact with conductive elements 25
attached to an edge of the printed board 21. Vibrations or
impulses produced in the diaphragm 8 are therefore absorbed
by a relative displacement between the terminal elements 13
and the conductive elements 25 to protect the printed board
21 against such vibrations or impulses.
Patent EP-0678705-A3 (EP)
Title: Irradiation device.
Inventor: BRAUN WERNER
IPC: F21V29/00
Filed: 1995-04-19
Abstract: The heat radiation assembly, for heat therapy applications to human bodies, has a frame divided into two half sections (3, 4) across the filter axis (2). One filter (5) is at the first half-frame (3) towards the hollow interior (9), and the other filter (6) is at the second half-frame (4) on the side towards the hollow interior (9) containing a liquid medium to affect the radiated spectrum. The filter (5) away from the radiating source in the filter unit (1) is of plastics and pref. polycarbonate. The filter towards the source is of a heat resistant material, and pref. mineral glass. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0677493-A3 (EP)
Title: Process for forming a layer of aluminium and tin oxides on glass, glass obtained and its use in glazing with a semiconducting layer.
Inventor: ZAGDOUN GEORGES
IPC: B32B17/10
Filed: 1991-06-27
Abstract: An aluminium-tin oxide layer is formed on glass by thermal decomposition of organic aluminium and tin cpds. in contact with the hot glass at below its softening temp., and oxidn. to form the layer. In the process, a soln. of a non-hydrolysable aluminium chelate and one or more organic tin cpds. is sprayed on to the hot glass. Also claimed are: (i) a product obtained by the above process and comprising a glass support with an aluminium-tin oxide layer having a refractive index of 1.65-1.76; and (ii) low emissivity glazing, heating glazing (pref. in laminated form with an interposed foil of PVB, PVC or PU), glazing for use as substrate for opto-electronic devices and anti-reflection glazing, the glazing including the above product. The aluminium chelate is pref. aluminium acetylacetonate or aluminium isovaleryl acetonate. The tin cpd. is pref. dibutyltin oxide (DBTO) or dibutyltin acetate (DBTA). The soln. pref. contains 13-30 vol.% DBTA or 30-50 vol.% DBTO and has an Al/Sn wt. ratio of 0.10-0.70. The glass is pref. at 600-650 degrees C and is pref. moved at 3-25 m./sec.
Patent EP-0664218-A3 (EP)
Inventor: BARRETT DOUGLAS JOHN
IPC: B41J2/175
Filed: 1995-01-23
Abstract: Ink jet printing apparatus including a printing substrate
cassette (17) containing a multiplicity of printing substrates (100)
in rolled cut sheet form, an ink jet head assembly operative to
print on a printing substrate and an ink supply assembly (24) operative
to provide ink to the ink jet head assembly.
Patent EP-0735289-A3 (EP)
Inventor: ALLING RICHARD L
IPC: F16C33/78
Filed: 1995-12-27
Abstract: A rolling element bearing includes a shield (12), which has
an outer periphery portion (26) engaging a grooved outer
bearing ring (18), an inner periphery portion (28) adjacent
an inner bearing ring (20), and a mid portion (30) joining
the outer periphery portion and the inner periphery
portion. The outer periphery portion has an annular
reverse bend (34) and terminates in an annular flat surface
(36) having radially outer and radially inner edge portions
(38, 40). The radially outer edge portion and the radially
inner edge portion and the reverse bend each contact the
grooved outer bearing ring to retain the shield axially and
radially.
Patent EP-0756241-A3 (EP)
Title: Geschirmte Kontaktiereinrichtung
Inventor: BRAUN GERHARD
IPC: G06K7/06
Filed: 1996-06-13
Abstract: Kontaktiereinrichtung für eine Chipkarte, insbesondere eine
SIM-Karte, wobei folgendes vorgesehen ist: ein Kontakträger,
ein Metalldeckel, Lesekontaktelemente, angeordnet im Kontakt-
träger, Schalt- oder Massekontaktelemente, ebenfalls angeord-
net im Kontaktträger, und Mittel zur Kontaktierung und Verbin-
dung des Metalldeckels über die Schalt- und Massekontaktele-
mente mit Erde.
Patent EP-0755057-A3 (EP)
Inventor: HWANG HONG-SUN
IPC: G11C11/407
Filed: 1996-07-10
Abstract: A semiconductor memory device having a main row decoder for decoding (60) a
part of row addresses and a sub row decoder (80) for decoding the other part of
said row addresses includes at least one sub word line driver (140, 160) which
inputs a main word line (MWL) outputted from the main row decoder (60) and
decoding signals (i, j, k, l) outputted from the sub row decoder (80) and then
provides an output on the sub word line (SWL) for selecting a memory cell.
Patent EP-0756861-A3 (EP)
Inventor: MISU DAISUKE
IPC: C08B37/00
Filed: 1996-07-25
Abstract: The dyeing effect, i.e. the color absorption, and the stability
of a composition for dyeing of human hair comprising at least
one direct dyestuff in an aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic medium
are considerably improved by the addition of 0.1% to 7.5% by
wt., calculated to the total composition, of at least one
hydroxy-C 2 -C 4 -alkyl Guar gum or the quaternary salts thereof,
particularly from 0.25% to 2.5% by wt. of hydroxypropyl Guar
gum.
Patent EP-0774683-A3 (EP)
Inventor: MORI HIROYUKI
IPC: G02F1/13363
Filed: 1996-11-18
Abstract: A liquid crystal display has a bend orientation cell (52)("π"-cell)
or HAN mode cell and further is provided with an optical
compensatory sheet (51). The optical compensatory sheet (51) shows
the minimum of absolute values of retardation values in a
direction inclined from the normal of the sheet.
Patent EP-0836109-A3 (EP)
Inventor: KOBAYASHI MITSUO
IPC: G02C5/02
Filed: 1996-12-30
Abstract: Disclosed is an improved structure for coupling some selected
parts of a pair of glasses, particularly for fixing a lens (4) to an
associated rim (1) and at the same time, the rim to the joint piece,
to which one or the other temple (3) is hinged. The rim has a loop
hole at its outer side, dividing the rim circumference into upper
and lower rim halves. The rim has two broach sections (2a, 2b) fixed
to the opposite ends of the upper and lower rim halves, and the
joint piece has a hollow coupler member (6) to permit the broach
sections to be press-fitted therein, thereby holding the lens
inside the rim. Two catch pins are fixed to the inner sides of
the adjoining rims. These catch pins are inserted into the
lateral holes of the opposite ends of the bridge, thus
detachably connecting the bridge to the adjoining rims.
Patent EP-0743582-A3 (EP)
Inventor: TZONG-HSIU BURK WU
IPC: G05D1/06
Filed: 1996-04-29
Abstract: A method and apparatus for the real time estimation of the location of the
center of gravity in an aircraft using a linear estimation technique. The center of
gravity estimate is used in the aircraft's flight control system (12) to implement flight
control laws that depend on the aircraft's center of gravity. The center of gravity is
initially estimated based on signals indicative of the aircraft angle of attack, flap
setting, elevator position, and stabilizer position. The initial approximation is then
refined by multiplying or dividing the center of gravity estimate by additional factors
including the weight of the aircraft, the expected load factor on the aircraft, the
dynamic pressure on the aircraft, and the reference wing area of the aircraft. The
resulting center of gravity estimate is measured as a percentage of the mean
aerodynamic chord (MAC) of the aircraft.
Patent EP-0740493-A3 (EP)
IPC: H05B41/288
Filed: 1991-09-17
Abstract: An apparatus for operating discharge lamps includes 
first closed circuit for connecting a discharge lamp (DL) through 
first switching means to a pulsating power source (AC), second 
closed circuit for connecting the lamp to the power source 
through a series circuit of second switching means which 
operates during OFF period of the first switching means and 
an energy-storing means (C1), and an arrangement (CON) for controlling 
the both switching means. A pulsating source voltage is 
thereby applied to the discharge lamp (DL). The apparatus is made 
thus capable at least of minimizing current-limiting 
impedance and realizing a continuously stabilized discharge 
of the lamp (DL).
Patent EP-0768494-A3 (EP)
Inventor: FUMAGALLI SILVANO
IPC: F24C7/06
Filed: 1996-10-02
Abstract: A description is given of an electric heating system for a home oven,
comprising a ceiling electric heating unit and a floor electric heating unit. The
ceiling electric heating unit (4) consists of a single comb resistor (12), with
wide loops, which occupies the whole cavity of the oven and has the teeth of
the comb turned towards the front opening of the oven. The floor heating unit
(5) consists of an external resistor (13) which develops rectilinearly along the
side walls and the front of the oven and, partially, along the rear wall of the
oven itself, and of an internal resistor (14) which extends along a substantially
pear-shaped path from the back of the oven up to a front area of the oven
itself.
Patent EP-0743422-A3 (EP)
Inventor: BRANCH ALTON L
IPC: E21B33/12
Filed: 1996-05-14
Abstract: A downhole tool apparatus such as a packer or bridge plug, has a
mandrel (49), slip means (20) on the mandrel (49), a packer element (29) on
the mandrel (49), a packer element retaining shoe (50) made of non-metallic
material and comprising a plurality of shoe segments (51) and means (52) for
retaining them in an initial position on the mandrel. Such non-metallic
packer element shoes do away with troublesome prior art metallic shoes and
backups, and thus increase the ease of drilling or milling downhole tools out
of a well bore.
Patent EP-0745431-A3 (EP)
Inventor: CRUM GERALD W
IPC: B05B5/053
Filed: 1996-05-31
Abstract: A mounting assembly for adjustably mounting a spray gun onto a mounting
bar comprises a ball-and-socket joint attached at one end to the bar and attached
at the other end to the gun, and an adjustment sleeve extending along the exterior
of the bar. The sleeve is attached to the ball-and-socket joint and adapted to
tighten the socket around the ball when the sleeve is turned to retain the gun
securely in a desired position with respect to the bar. The mounting assembly
allows for positioning the spray gun in an almost limitless range of possible
orientations, and allows the securing mechanism to be easily tightened and
loosened by the operator by turning the adjustment sleeve. An anti-back-ionization
probe is attached to the gun and extends externally to the gun along the
top or side of the gun. The probe comprising an elongated rod, which is easily
removable and easily adjustable in length.
Patent EP-0778496-A3 (EP)
Inventor: CHEUNG DAVID
IPC: G03F7/11
Filed: 1996-12-05
Abstract: This invention provides a stable process for depositing an antireflective
layer. Helium gas is used to lower the deposition rate of plasma-enhanced silane oxide,
silane oxynitride, and silane nitride processes. Helium is also used to stabilize the
process, so that different films can be deposited. The invention also provides conditions
under which process parameters can be controlled to produce antireflective layers with
varying optimum refractive index, absorptive index, and thickness for obtaining the
desired optical behavior.
Patent EP-0808980-A3 (EP)
Title: Zentralverriegelungsvorrichtung für Fahrzeuge
Inventor: DIETL MAX
IPC: E05B65/36
Filed: 1997-04-24
Abstract: Bei einem Fahrzeug, mit einem Steuergerät für eine Zentralverriegelungsvorrichtung
und mehreren davon gesteuerten Verriegelungseinrichtungen/Entriegelungseinrichtungen
(i.f. VEEs) für Türen und Klappen und mit einer
Brennkraftmaschine, ist die VEE der Tankklappe unabhängig von den übrigen
VEEs durch das Steuergerät schaltbar ist; die Brennkraftmaschine kann bei geöffnetem
Tankdeckel und/oder Tankverschluß nicht in Betrieb genommen werden.
Patent EP-0804945-A3 (EP)
Title: Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Löschen von Raumbränden
Inventor: KOZYREV VALERIY NIKOLAEVITCH
IPC: A62C5/00
Filed: 1997-04-24
Abstract: Bei dem Verfahren zum Löschen von Raumbränden wird in
einen Raum vorgekühlte Verbrennungsprodukte einführt, bis
in dem Raum eine Atmosphäre herrscht, die eine Verbrennung
verhindert. Ein umweltfreundliches und brandverhinderndes
Medium, das nicht gesundheitsschädlich ist wird
dadurch gebildet, daß die Verbrennungsprodukte vor der
Kühlung mit Hilfe eines sauerstoffhaltigen Oxydationsmittels
vollständig oxydiert werden. Eine Vorrichtung zur
Durchführung des Verfahrens hat ein Gehäuse (1), das
durch eine querverlaufende, wenigstens eine Wandöffnung
(15) aufweisende Zwischenwand (11) geteilt ist. An der wenigstens
einen Wandöffnung (15) ist ein Mischrohr (8)
koaxial zu einer mit einer Verbrennungskammer (14) in
Verbindung stehenden Austrittsdüse (2) angebracht, das
mit seinem der Zwischenwand (11) abgewandten Ende in die
Atmosphäre mündet. Der Raum (7) zwischen dem Mischrohr
(8) und der Innenwand des Gehäuses (1) ist mit einem
Kühlmittel gefüllt. In der Wand des Gehäuses (1) sind
zwischen der Zwischenwand (11) und der der Zwischenwand
(11) zugewandten Stirnfläche der Verbrennungskammer (14)
Eintrittsöffnungen (9) ausgebildet. Die Austrittsdüse (2)
ist in Form eines Strahlrohrs (6) ausgebildet und erstreckt
sich durch die Wandöffnung (15) in das Mischrohr
(8), wobei ein Spalt zwischen dem Strahlrohr (6) und dem
Mischrohr (8) vorhanden ist.
Patent EP-0813027-A3 (EP)
Title: Tragschienenleuchte
Inventor: ZEMBROT DIETMAR DIPL ING
IPC: F21V17/18
Filed: 1997-06-06
Abstract: Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Tragschienenleuchte
mit Aufhängevorrichtung umfassend eine an einer Decke
anbringbare Tragschiene (11) und Gehäuseteile oder äußere
Teile der Leuchte (12a), die an die Unterseite der
Tragschienen montierbar sind. Erfindungsgemäß bilden diese
Gehäuseteile eine Einheit umfassend einen äußeren Reflektor
(12), der als Gehäuse dient, ein Leuchtenraster aus
Längsreflektoren und gegebenenfalls Querlamellen und eine
Lampenfassung, wobei diese Einheit so ausgebildet ist, daß
sie in nur einem Arbeitsvorgang an die Tragschiene (11)
montierbar ist. Vorzugsweise weist diese Einheit eine
Drehhalterung (17) auf, in deren einer Drehstellung ein
oberer Teil des Reflektors (12a) an der Tragschiene (11)
festgelegt ist, wobei Klammern (18) vorgesehen sind, die in
der geschlossenen Stellung Teile der Drehhalterung (17)
übergreifen und bei Verdrehen der Drehhalterung in die
Offenposition die Klammern (18) so gebogen werden, daß
Reflektor und Leuchte von der Tragschiene nach unten hin
abziehbar sind.
Patent EP-0837112-A3 (EP)
Inventor: SHIMIZU SHIGERU
IPC: C09D5/08
Filed: 1997-10-08
Abstract: An anticorrosive composition comprising (a ' ) an
acidic group-containing, self-doping type soluble,
electrically conducting polymer.
Patent EP-0797267-A3 (EP)
Inventor: LOUKKOLA JUKKA
IPC: H01P1/205
Filed: 1997-03-21
Abstract: The present invention relates to radio frequency filters and a method for adjusting
the frequency response of the filter, more particularly to filters having a resonator
construction. In the construction in accordance with the invention, the surface
currents appearing in the conducting material short circuiting the ends of the resonators,
are influenced e.g. by forming patterns to said conducting material, and
through that the high frequency characteristics of the short-circuiting connection are
influenced, still maintaining a galvanic short circuit between the inner conductors of
the resonator.