baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2010171934-A (JP)
Title: Vibrating device
Inventor: KAWAI SUMIO
IPC: G03B17/02
Filed: 2009-11-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compact vibrating device capable of generating a vibrational amplitude similar to that of a circular dust-screening filter even by a dust-screening member which is not in a circular shape.  <P>SOLUTION: The vibrating device includes a dust-screening member which is shaped like a plate and has at least one side that is symmetric to an X-axis that is a given axis of symmetry, a vibrating member configured to vibrate the dust-screening member, and a drive means configured to drive the vibrating member to produce vibration Z(x, y), the vibration Z (x, y) being expressed as follows: Z(x, y)=Wmn(x, y)×cos(γ)+Wnm(x, y)×sin(γ) where Z(x, y) is vibration at a given point P (x, y) on the dust-screening member, and Wmn(x, y)=sin(n×π×x+π/2)×sin(m×π×y+π/2) and Wnm(x, y )=sin(m×π×x+π/2)×sin(n×π×y+π/2). A ratio between a first bending rigidity along the X-axis of the dust-screening member and vibrating member in the section orthogonal to the X-axis at the intersection of the X- and Y-axes and a second bending rigidity along the Y-axis of the dust-screening member and vibrating member in the section orthogonal to the Y-axis at the intersection is 0.4 or more, but less than 1.0.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011109445-A (JP)
Title: Transmitting device
Inventor: TERAGAKI JUNJI
IPC: H04N7/173
Filed: 2009-11-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique for further improving synchronization of content playback in a plurality of reception terminals.  <P>SOLUTION: A generator 30 generates instruction information for a reception device 20 storing content data to start reproducing the content data, and period information about a period from the start of reproduction of the content data by the reproducing device 20 on the basis of the instruction information, to the start of next reproduction of the content data. A transmitter 36 transmits a first packet signal including the instruction information and a second packet signal including the period information. When a period corresponding to the period information comes, even when the reception device 20 has not completed the reproduction of content data, the receiving device 20 starts the next reproduction of the content data.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010121626-A (JP)
Title: Fluid pump
Inventor: COOKE MICHAEL
IPC: F04B13/00
Filed: 2009-11-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pump for pressure feeding a fluid, particularly a pump for accurately metering and dispensing (or dosing) a liquid reagent for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas stream of an internal combustion engine.  <P>SOLUTION: The pump includes: an inlet means (3); an outlet means (6); an internal volume disposed between the inlet and outlet means (3) and (6); a first pressure feeding means (12, 30, 45, 48) operable to pressure feed a first volume of fluid from the inlet means (3) into the internal volume; and a second pressure feeding means (12, 52) operable to pressure feed a second volume of fluid from the internal volume into the outlet means (6). In a first mode of operation of the pump, the first volume of fluid is greater than the second volume of fluid such that when in use, the pressure of the fluid within the internal volume is elevated to a prescribed level above the pressure of the fluid at the inlet means (3).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011105917-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing bar soap composition and bar soap composition
Inventor: KUNIO HIKARU
IPC: A61K8/20
Filed: 2009-11-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a bar soap composition which can be used over a long period according a use amount since it hardly cracks or crumbles after molding and hardly causes softening of bar soap as a whole due to deliquescence during use after unwrapping a product of the bar soap composition.  <P>SOLUTION: When powdery soap dried to a required water content and powdery salt dried to a required water content are mixed together at a required compounding ratio, a mixture wherein the salt is dispersed uniformly as a whole is obtained. The mixture (10) is put in molding dies (41, 44, 46), and after evacuating the inside of the molding dies (41, 44, 46), the mixture (10) is pressurized with required pressure to mold the bar soap composition.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011111794-A (JP)
Title: Release restoring mechanism for gate device
Inventor: ITO KEIJI
IPC: E01F13/06
Filed: 2009-11-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To carry out restoration work of a blocking bar of a gate device rotating the blocking bar in the traveling direction of a vehicle to reduce the damage of the blocking bar when contacting the vehicle, without going out to a vehicle lane.  <P>SOLUTION: When the blocking bar held to a blocking bar holder collides with the vehicle, a second bracket engaged with a first bracket is rotated around a hinge pin together with the blocking bar holder to reduce damage. To restore the blocking bar, when tension is applied to a tension member, its force is transmitted to the second bracket provided at the blocking bar holder, and the blocking bar holder is rotated around the hinge pin in a reverse direction to the traveling direction of the vehicle for restoration. When the blocking bar holder overlaps with a connecting part, the rotation of the blocking bar holder is limited, and the blocking bar holder is stopped to attain restoration remotely.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011111227-A (JP)
Title: Cap for shaking-out container
Inventor: HASHIMOTO KAZUNORI
IPC: B65D47/06
Filed: 2009-11-30
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To propose a cap for a shaking-out container which is capable of easily changing the amount of shaking-out.  <P>SOLUTION: The cap for the shaking-out container includes: a base 1 which has a top face plate 1b with a plurality of opening holes penetrating through the surface and the back surface and is fixed and held at an opening portion of the container; and a lid body 2 which is turnably held on the upper face part of the top face plate 1b of this base 1 and has a window hole 3 for exposing the opening holes. In addition, the lid body 2 is provided at least one rib 4 which passes through a turning center of the lid body 2, directly grips the site and guides turning of the lid body 2. The rib 4 is composed of horizontal ribs positioned on the upper face part of the lid body, and vertical ribs positioned on the outer side face of the peripheral wall of the base.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010046540-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: OGURA TOSHIO
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2009-12-01
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate diversification of performances determined by the side of a performance control board.  <P>SOLUTION: A performance control CPU determines forenotice performance pattern types, or groups to which a plurality of forenotice performances belong (a step S531 and a step S540). Then, the performance control CPU determines either of the forenotice performance patterns contained in the determined forenotice performance pattern type (a step S538 and a step S546). The forenotice performance pattern is thus determined by two steps so as to easily adjust increase in and appearance ratios of the forenotice performance pattern types and forenotice performance patterns and facilitate the diversification of the forenotice performances.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011115822-A (JP)
Title: Method for manufacturing crankshaft
Inventor: TAKADA KATSUNORI
IPC: C22C38/50
Filed: 2009-12-04
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a crankshaft manufacturing method for obtaining a crankshaft member having higher fatigue strength and excellent bend-straightening property as compared to a conventional crankshaft.  <P>SOLUTION: The crankshaft manufacturing method for obtaining a crankshaft via a bend straightening step includes: a hot forging step for executing the rough forging of steel having the composition of the predetermined components at the temperature of ≥1,100°C; a machining step of giving a shape of the crankshaft by the machining; a surface rolling step of executing the cold rolling of a surface of a round corner part of the crankshaft shape; and a soft nitriding step for executing the soft nitriding treatment.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011118243-A (JP)
Title: Display device
Inventor: SHOJI RYUTA
IPC: G09G5/00
Filed: 2009-12-04
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To display a password when authentication is necessary but not when unnecessary.  <P>SOLUTION: In response to a connection determination request from a PC(16a) on a LAN (12), a password generation part (38) generates a password. A display part (30) projects the generated password on a screen (20). The user of the PC (16a) inputs the password to the PC (16a). The PC (16a) transmits the input password to a projector (10). An authentication part (40) authenticates the received password. When authenticated, connection is permitted to the PC (16a), and the display part (30) ends displaying of the password. The PC (16a) permitted for connection transmits screen information to the projector (10).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011121590-A (JP)
Title: Folding container with partition member
Inventor: YAMAUCHI HISATOSHI
IPC: B65D6/18
Filed: 2009-12-08
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve folding operability of a folding container by composing a partition member under a horizontal condition so as to lower in the bottom part direction without being brought into contact with the partition member under the horizontal condition by an operator.  <P>SOLUTION: Locking members L1-L3 arranged on a side wall 3 fallen down first in the bottom part direction, are moved from a locking condition between the side wall fallen down first in the bottom part direction and a side wall 2 fallen down afterward in the bottom part direction, to a locking releasing condition between the side wall fallen down first in the bottom part direction and the side wall fallen down afterward in the bottom part direction. Thereby, without being brought into contact with the partition member under a horizontal condition by an operator, the partition member under the horizontal condition is lowered in the bottom direction.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011123688-A (JP)
Title: Synchronizing programmable controller and synchronizing programmable controller system
Inventor: YUO YUKITERU
IPC: G05B19/05
Filed: 2009-12-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To guarantee a result of an application task executed between respective CPU modules without using processing such as interlock, by establishing a definite method for synchronizing scan timing between the respective CPU modules to solve such a problem that, in a programmable controller system with multi-CPU configuration, there is a possibility a gap may be generated in the scan timing, due to a difference in the time of turning on a power supply and differences in the contents of initialization of the CPU modules or the like.  <P>SOLUTION: A counter value of a CPU module to be a reference station is transmitted at the timing of considering scan periods of respective CPU modules, and respective CPU modules receiving the counter value establish synchronization by updating their counter values by the received counter value.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011124886-A (JP)
Title: Battery housing mechanism for noise cancellation headphone
Inventor: SHINOZAKI RYUJI
IPC: H01M2/10
Filed: 2009-12-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a battery housing mechanism for a noise cancellation headphone, in which a battery cover does not open a battery housing part even when large external force is applied to the battery cover unexpectedly, the battery cover is not broken, either, and of which the structure is simplified.  <P>SOLUTION: The battery housing mechanism has housings 1 at right and left sides, in each of which a speaker unit is incorporated, and the both of which are linked by a headband, and a battery housing part 3 on the side face of at least one of the right and left housings 1. The battery housing mechanism includes: the battery housing part 3 provided to the side face of the housing 1; a battery cover 5 for opening/closing the battery housing part 3; and a flexible linking member 6 for preventing the battery cover 5 from falling from the housing 1 in a state where the battery cover 5 opens the battery housing part 3. The housing 1 and the battery cover 5 have engaging parts to be engaged with each other by pushing in the battery cover 5 in a direction crossing the side face of the housing 1, and the battery cover 5 occupies only a part of the side face of the housing.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011130087-A (JP)
Title: Image processing apparatus and image processing method
Inventor: YAMAGATA TATSUHIRO
IPC: H04N1/46
Filed: 2009-12-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To keep features of color correction which individual mixed color conversion tables have, when mixing a plurality of color conversion tables to generate a new color conversion table.  <P>SOLUTION: When a new color conversion table is generated, weighted averages of lattice point information are obtained with respect to respective corresponding lattice points of two tables. In this case, weighting in weighted averages is adjusted by retention coefficients, namely, relative degrees of importance of two tables (color correction) for the lattice points. Thus, a color conversion table wherein features of two color conversion tables are kept as much as possible is generated.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011128069-A (JP)
Title: Signal processing device, radar device, and signal processing program
Inventor: NAKAHAMA MASAHIRO
IPC: G01S7/32
Filed: 2009-12-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a signal processing device capable of suppressing image artifacts due to side lobes.  <P>SOLUTION: A radar indicator 3 includes a target-existing region detecting section 21, a past sweep accumulation section 22, and an image artifact suppressing part 23. The target existing region detection section 21 detects a region where a target exists. The past sweep accumulation section 22 can obtain a radar echo which is continuous in an azimuth direction. The image suppression section 23 can perform processing for suppressing an image artifact included in the radar echo, based on information obtained from the radar echo which is continuous to the azimuth direction. The image artifact suppression section 23 performs processing which is different from the processing to the radar echo in other regions, relative to the radar echo in the region where the target exists.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011132133-A (JP)
Title: Aerosol type makeup cosmetic
Inventor: KUBOTA SHUN
IPC: A61K8/892
Filed: 2009-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aerosol type water-in-oil type emulsion makeup cosmetic which excels in redispersibility without gelling, has good spreadability and no slime, and excels in a phase inversion feeling from a cooling feeling to a refresh feeling during application.  <P>SOLUTION: The aerosol type emulsion makeup composition is obtained by filling a stock solution containing a water-in-oil type emulsion composition and a propellant in a container and the stock solution contains a polyglycerin modified silicone represented by formula (I) (wherein R<SB>1</SB>is a 1-12C straight chain or branched chain alkyl group or a phenyl group; R<SB>2</SB>is a 2-11C alkylene group; p is a number of 10-120; and q is a number of 1-11) as an emulsifier.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011133965-A (JP)
Title: Traveling support device
Inventor: RYU HIROSHI
IPC: G08G1/16
Filed: 2009-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance safety in lane change, in a traveling support device that assists safe traveling by issuing an alarm when a vehicle departs from a lane.  <P>SOLUTION: The traveling support device decides whether there is a following vehicle (S110). When there is a following vehicle (S110: YES), the traveling support device decides whether a driver intends to change the lane (S120). Specifically, a driver operation decision part decides whether a steering wheel has been operated from an operation state of a steering wheel of the vehicle input from a steering sensor. When the driver intends to change the lane (S120: YES), the traveling support device turns on an automatic blinker, and turns on an alarm using an alarm ACT (S130). An operation function arbitration part starts the automatic blinker when the automatic blinker is turned on, and the operation function arbitration part starts the alarm ACT when the alarm using the alarm ACT is turned on.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010247226-A (JP)
Title: Mold powder for continuous casting of steel, and continuous casting method of steel
Inventor: TSUTSUMI KOICHI
IPC: B22D11/108
Filed: 2009-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide mold powder of non-Newtonian fluid type and having excellent lubricity which is hardly mixed in molten steel in a mold, and capable of preventing any surface vertical cracking of a cast slab at the same time by gradually cooling the heat release of the cast slab by the mold, and manufactured at lower cost than that of conventional non-Newtonian fluid type mold powder.  <P>SOLUTION: The mold powder for continuous casting of steel mainly consists of two or more kinds of substances out of CaO, SiO<SB>2</SB>, Al<SB>2</SB>O<SB>3</SB>, fluorides, and alkaline metal oxides, and further contains ≥0.5 mass% and ≤10 mass% Cr<SB>2</SB>O<SB>3</SB>. Since Cr<SB>2</SB>O<SB>3</SB>is present in the mold powder in a molten state as suspension particles, the mold powder is non-Newtonian fluidized in a molten state.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009532498-A (JP)
Title: 有機化合物の組合せ
IPC: A61K31/549
Filed: 2007-04-04
Abstract: 本発明は、有機化合物の組合せ剤、該有機化合物の組合せ剤を含む医薬組成物および複数パーツのキットおよびある種の状態の処置または予防方法に関する。
Patent JP-2009534158-A (JP)
Title: 経管腔的外科手術システム
IPC: A61B19/00
Filed: 2007-04-24
Abstract: 管腔を経由して最小の侵襲的な医療的処置を施すためのシステムであって、当該システムは、フレキシブルな状態のときに、管腔と体内組織に設けた切開部を通って体内空腔の中へ進むことができる細長い支持部材を備えている。この細長い支持部材は体内空腔の中で剛な状態へ変換するこができるようになっている。この細長い支持部材は、一対の処置ツール・カニユ―レを保持するフレームを支持しており、この処置ツール・カニユ―レの各々は体内空腔の中で処置をするために使用することができる処置ツールを受け入れるための空腔を有している。このフレームは、処置ツール・カニユ―レを所定の方向に方向づけるために展開可能になっており、このフレームによって、処置ツールが体内空腔の中の共通する場所に配置され、協調して処置を行なうことができるようになっている。 【選択図】図17
Patent JP-2009542186-A (JP)
Title: センサレス技術、パルス幅変調周期に基づく、サンプルした逆起電力の電圧値及び／又はサンプルしたインダクタンス値の判定に関する方法及び装置
IPC: H02P8/38
Filed: 2007-07-04
Abstract: 【課題】  永久磁石モータを制御するための方法と装置を含むセンサレス技術である。従来技術では、励磁されていないときのモータ相の逆起電力を測定することでロータ位置を知ることができるが、高トルクレベルでの高速または中側領域では限界がある。 【解決手段】  ＰＷＭ(パルス幅変調)制御された電流及び／又は電圧によってモータの相が励磁される間の、その相の逆起電力の値またはその相のインダクタンスの値を求める。 【選択図】  図１
Patent JP-2009543804-A (JP)
Title: グルココルチコイド受容体モジュレーターおよびその使用方法
IPC: A61P19/02
Filed: 2007-07-12
Abstract: 本発明は、化合物（Ｉ）またはその薬理学的に許容できる塩、１つ以上の薬理学的に許容できる担体、賦形剤、もしくは希釈剤と組合せて化合物（Ｉ）を含む医薬組成物、ならびに炎症性疾患および免疫障害の治療を必要とする患者に有効量の化合物（Ｉ）またはその薬理学的に許容できる塩を投与することを含む炎症性疾患および免疫障害の治療方法を提供する。
Patent JP-2009544421-A (JP)
Title: 医療装置端部の治療器具を操作する配置システム
IPC: A61F2/95
Filed: 2007-07-18
Abstract: 遠位端および近位端を含み、かつ近位端から遠位端における開口部（３２）まで延出する内腔を画定する細長い可撓管（１２’）と、開口部に近接する可撓管の遠位端に配置される配置機構（３５）であって、内腔の中を通る治療器具（２０）に力を伝達するため、および治療器具が開口部から延出する方向を制御するために、少なくとも２つの自由度において移動するように構成される配置機構とを備える医療装置が開示される。いくつかの実施形態において、配置機構は、開口部に対して回転可能なローラを備え、ローラは、自身の中を通る内腔を含み、内腔は内腔を越えて遠位に延出される治療器具を収容するように構成される。
Patent JP-2010500246-A (JP)
Title: 真空容器用の多用途閉鎖装置
IPC: B65D51/16
Filed: 2007-08-06
Abstract: 本明細書に開示されているのは、本閉鎖装置が押されて閉じられるとパッキンが前記容器本体に密着する一方、前記逆止弁によって内部の空気を排出することで前記容器内部に真空状態を形成する真空容器用の閉鎖装置である。前記真空容器用の閉鎖装置は、弁装着部、空気孔、及び本閉鎖装置のリム内側に形成されるパッキン装着溝を含む閉鎖装置であって、本閉鎖装置には前記空気孔を囲む体部に形成された連結部を含む逆止弁が含まれ、前記逆止弁は、真空操作中に前記空気孔の内部の空気を排出し、かつ外部空気が前記容器内部に流入することを防止するように前記空気孔を囲んでいる。さらに、本閉鎖装置は、真空装着されるように前記パッキン装着溝に挿入された装着部を含むパッキンと、前記装着部の下部から湾曲し、前記容器本体の入口の内面に向かって延出する接触部とを含む閉鎖装置であり、前記接触部は、前記容器内部に真空状態を形成するように前記閉鎖装置が下方に移動するときに前記容器本体の入口の内面に密着している。本閉鎖装置は優れた真空性能を有し、ユーザーが真空度を同定することを可能にする。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2010500521-A (JP)
Title: パイプに関する改良
IPC: F16L1/12
Filed: 2007-08-10
Abstract: 外側剛性導管(30)と、可撓性ホース(10)を備える内側管状構造とを含むパイプ(100)であって、ホースが内側把持部材と外側把持部材との間に配設された管状本体を備え、管状本体が密閉層を含み、かつ極低温の温度に耐えることができる材料から形成されており、内側管状構造が、内側管状構造内を流れる極低温流体の低温から外側導管を保護するのに十分な断熱特性を有する、パイプ。 【選択図】図1
Patent JP-2010503940-A (JP)
Title: 無線装置集合の濃度の推定
IPC: G06K17/00
Filed: 2007-09-12
Abstract: リーダは、タグが身元を明かすことを求めるコマンドを発行する。コマンドは、タイムスロットの総数を定義するタイミング情報を含む。コマンドに応答して、タグはそれぞれ、（ｉ）コマンドへの応答を行うタイムスロットを選択し、（ｉｉ）選択されたタイムスロットで応答を発行する。方法は、（ａ）コマンドを発行するステップと、（ｂ）タイムスロットで、タグからの応答を受信するステップと、（ｃ）システム内のタグの濃度の推定値を、（ｉ）そのタイムスロットでタグが送信を行わないタイムスロットであるゼロスロットの数、（ｉｉ）そのタイムスロットで１つのタグだけが送信を行うタイムスロットである単集合スロットの数、および（ｉｉｉ）そのタイムスロットで２つ以上のタグが送信を行うタイムスロットである衝突スロットの数のうちの少なくとも１つに基づいて導出するステップとを含む。
Patent JP-2010502413-A (JP)
IPC: A61F2/66
Filed: 2007-09-07
Abstract: The invention relates to a knee prosthesis with a tibial part (1) that has concave or plane condylar bearing surfaces (2, 3). According to the invention, the lateral condylar bearing surface (2) merges into a preferably convex end portion (4) that falls away in the dorsal direction.
Patent JP-2010505338-A (JP)
Title: モバイル装置用のマルチメディア・メッセージング・システムのエネルギー効率の良い設計
IPC: H04W4/12
Filed: 2007-08-30
Abstract: モバイル装置の有用性を向上し、モバイル装置のバッテリ寿命を最大限にするためにエネルギー効率の良いマルチメディア・メッセージング・システムを実現するためのシステムおよび方法。開示されたシステムは、ショート・メッセージ・サービス（ＳＭＳ）を活用するマルチメディア・コンテンツ用の階層的メッセージング・システム、組込み型システムベースの新しいインターフェース装置、および電力最適化ポリシに関するプログラム制御をサポートするモバイル・ネットワーク・アクセス装置のインターネット能力を含む。このシステムは、ネットワーク・アクセス装置内のエネルギー・オーバヘッドを低減し、マルチメディア・メッセージング・サービスの有用性を向上する。
Patent JP-2010506170-A (JP)
Title: 関心パラメータを測定するための光ファイバ装置
IPC: G02B6/42
Filed: 2007-10-03
Abstract: 温度、歪み、光エネルギー強度、電解教祖、および磁界強度のような関心パラメータ（122）を測定するセンサとして使用される光ファイバ（100）が提供される。1または2以上の光格子（114-1）を有する光透過性のコア（102）の上に、第1の光クラッド層光ファイバ（104）が設置される。光格子（114-1）は、コア（102）を通って伝播する光の選択波長の伝播経路を調整する。また、光格子（114-1）は、第1の光クラッド層（104）の屈折率を変化させる。光の選定波長は、コア材料105に付与される関心パラメータ122に依存し、光格子（114-1）によって変化する、コア材料105の屈折率によって、ある程度定められる。1または2以上の検出器（410、430、450、455）を用いて、反射光および／または透過光の特性が定められる。反射光および／または透過光の特性を把握することにより、関心パラメータ（122）が定められる。
Patent JP-2010504846-A (JP)
IPC: A61B17/08
Filed: 2007-08-08
Abstract: A surgical instrument for being endoscopically or laparoscopically inserted into a surgical site for simultaneous stapling and severing of tissue includes an elongate channel that is configured to operably support a staple cartridge therein. An anvil is operably coupled to the elongate channel and is selectively movable between open and closed positions. A closure tube assembly interfaces with the anvil to selectively apply a closing force thereto in response to a closing motion applied to the closure tube assembly. At least one force limiting member interacts with the closure tube assembly to limit an amount of the closing force applied to the anvil by the closure tube assembly in response to a resistive force experienced by the anvil when clamping tissue between the anvil and the elongate channel. The force limitiing member may comprise one or more spring sections in the closure tube assembly or at least one leaf spring in the distal end of the closure tube assembly. Other embodiments may include steps formed in a ramp portion of the anvil for engaging the distal end of the closure tube assembly.
Patent JP-2010506664-A (JP)
Title: 血管閉止具
IPC: A61B17/04
Filed: 2007-10-18
Abstract: 組織壁開口を閉鎖するための血管閉止デリバリシステムを得る。ある実施形態では、血管閉止デリバリシステムは、縫合具と、縫合糸デリバリユニット（１００）と、縫合結び目形成システムとを備える。縫合具および縫合糸デリバリユニット（１００）は、少なくとも１個のチューブ（１２０）と、少なくとも１個のレッグ（１１０）と、張力付与具（１１５）と、プッシャ（１３０）と、縫合具（１４０）と、アクチュエータ（１１２，１１３，２３０）とを備える。レッグ（１１０）が開放位置にあるとき、張力付与具（１１５）はレッグに張力を加え、これにより、レッグを張力付与具に対して移動させることができ、またプッシャおよび縫合具を、縫合具を内部組織壁に送るためのデリバリ形態にする。さらにアクチュエータ（１１３）の作動により、プッシャ（１３０）をチューブの放出端部に向けて移動させ、プッシャの縫合具係合端部を縫合具に係合させ、縫合具をチューブから放出する。