baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2403341-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EREMIN VALERIJ JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: E02D5/34
Filed: 2009-04-30
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: in method of pile footing manufacturing from boring piles in soils containing sporadically arranged zones of loose sands or easily compacted soils, including production of well in soil, supply of fluid hardening material in it, preferably plastic concrete mix, formation of pile shaft by pulse actions - for driving of boring piles in pile field or in a separate cluster made of boring piles, first exploratory pile of maximum length is produced, determined by data of geological engineering survey with account of maximum depth of foot occurrence of loose sands or foot of others, easily compacted soils in nearest points of soils investigation. After filling of well with fluid hardening material, trial actions are executed in discretely arranged points along well depth by single pressure pulses. Source of pulses is moved along depth of well after each action, and by change of hardening material flow after each pulse, lower border of deepest zone is determined, in which soul is compacted abnormally easily. Then produced data is compared to data of engineering survey, pile footing is formed from pile, and length of piles arranged between specified exploratory piles is adjusted by results of trial compaction of soil in exploratory piles. 
     EFFECT: reduced labour intensiveness, consumption of materials and energy without reduction of bearing capacity of pile footing as a result of maximum possible application of strength properties of complex soil foundation, including sporadically represented zones of loose sands. 
     11 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2408471-C1 (RU)
Title: Pneumatic tire
Inventor: OCHI NAOJA
IPC: B60C11/04
Filed: 2007-12-14
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to automotive industry. Pneumatic tire half-section obtained by dividing tire tread by treat pattern central line into halves comprises: central main groove 3, lateral main groove, abrupt grooves 7 and central contact section 6 divided into multiple blocks 14 that form a line of blocks 15. Abrupt groove 7 has sloped groove bottom section 8 wherein groove depth increase gradually from central main groove 3 toward first lateral main groove 5. First acute-angles section arranged between central main groove 3 and each abrupt groove 7 has first chamfered section 9, wherein contact section height decreases gradually toward edge 9 from its crest. It has also sloped section 8 of groove bottom and first sloped section 9 located adjoining each other in direction W of tire width. 
     EFFECT: reduced noise and wear, improved draining properties and higher stability. 
     11 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2399548-C1 (RU)
Title: Ship cabin acoustic lining
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: B63B29/02
Filed: 2009-09-11
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed invention relates to machine building and can be used as a cabin in river and sea ships and other objects of water transport. Proposed cabin comprises metal extruded-welded carcass made up of load bearing section structures accommodating packages of noise-vibration-heat-proof elements. Each said element comprises layers of bitumen-base vibrationproof material, one layer of porous noise absorbing material and perforated decorative panel. Air gap is formed between said panel and layer of porous noise-absorbing material. Noise absorbing material of aforesaid noise-vibration-heat-proof elements represents a plate made from basalt-based mineral cotton lined by acoustically transparent material over all its surface. Cabin carcass is jointed with ship primary structures by vibration isolating system consisting of upper and lower suspensions. Upper suspension consists of two rubber vibroinsulators. Every suspension consists of two vibroinsulators representing coil or helical springs. 
     EFFECT: higher comfortability, improved working conditions of operator. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2406599-C1 (RU)
Title: Флюс для аргонодуговой сварки изделий из меди
Inventor: BARANOV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B23K103/12
Filed: 2009-09-29
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано при сварке неплавящимся электродом в среде аргона изделий из меди типа МЗр. Флюс содержит компоненты в следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: фторид алюминия 51-57, фторид кальция 32-37, хлорид калия 7-9, бура 2-5. Изобретение обеспечивает увеличение глубины проплавления основного металла и производительности труда без ухудшения качества металла шва. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2411822-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of raspberry compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-11-27
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe ingredients preparation, cutting dandelion root, drying it in microwave field at preset process parametres, roasting and milling, barley grain roasting, mixing of dandelion root and barley grain in mass ratio of 7:3, extraction of the obtained mixture by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering. Then one performs preparation of syrup based on the extract, packing of raspberries and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce compote with coffee flavours with no coffee added to the formula, to simplify technology and reduce content of overcooked berries in finished product without reduction in its shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2427000-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device to locate radio radiation sources
Inventor: KORNIENKO ALEKSANDR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G01S5/04
Filed: 2009-12-15
Granted: 2011-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used at radio radiation check sites to locate radio radiation sources unknown a priori. First, range finder antenna system {θ "П" ,β "П" } and video camera {θ k ,β k } are unidirected in azimuthal plane and that of angle of location, respectively. Initial angular parameters of {θ "П" ,β "П" } are converted to initial video camera angular parameters. Corrected initial orientation range finder is defined by orientation azimuth θ "ПО"  and angle of location β "ПО"  via accounting the difference in their mutual orientation and consecutive transition from one system of coordinates to another. In operation, angular parameters of radio radiation signals θ i  and β i  are measured and valued θ "ПО"  and β "ПО"  are allowed for to readjust video camera to values θ' i =θ i  +θ "ПО" , β' i =β i .+β "ПО"  to allow required detection. Proposed device comprises two-channel phase interferometre, correction unit, two adders, video camera control unit, video camera, memory unit, control and indication unit. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of location. 
     3 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2423177-C1 (RU)
Title: Core-shell structure, method of making said structure and catalyst for cleaning exhaust gases, having core-shell structure
Inventor: MIURA MASAKHIDE
IPC: B01J21/06
Filed: 2008-05-21
Granted: 2011-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to a core-shell structure, a method of making said structure and a catalyst for cleaning exhaust gases having a core-shell structure. Described is a core-shell structure for use as a catalyst support, characterised by availability of a central section primarily formed from a first metal oxide, and a shell section primarily formed from a second metal oxide different from the first metal oxide, where molar ratio of cerium to zirconium is in the range 0.2<Ce/Zr<2.0, and thickness of the shell section is greater than 20 nm. Described is a method of making a core-shell structure, comprising steps on which (a) an organic solvent containing a surfactant is mixed with an aqueous solution containing a precursor of the first metal oxide, to form inverted micelle containing an aqueous solution which contains the precursor of the first metal oxide, (b) the main aqueous solution is added to the inside of the inverted micelle to form the hydroxide of the precursor of the first metal oxide, (c) treating the obtained hydroxide with an aqueous solution containing a compound with at least two carboxyl groups in order to bond said hydroxide with at least one carboxyl group, (d) adding the aqueous solution containing a precursor of the second metal oxide different from the precursor of the first metal oxide to the treated hydroxide in order to bond the precursor of the second metal oxide with at least one of the remaining carboxyl groups of said compound with at least two carboxyl groups, (e) the main aqueous solution is added to the reverse micelle at step (d) to form a precipitate, and (f) said precipitate is dried and annealed, wherein molar ratio of metal elements M1 and M2 (M2/M1), which form the precursor of the first metal oxide and the precursor of the second metal oxide, is greater than 0.2 and less than 2.0; the first metal oxide is selected from a group comprising zirconium oxide, aluminium oxide, silicon oxide, titanium oxide and combinations thereof, and the second metal oxide is selected from a group comprising rare-earth oxides or combinations of two or more rare-earth oxides. Described also is a catalyst for cleaning exhaust gases having the core-shell structure described above or a core-shell structure, made using said method, as a catalyst support. 
     EFFECT: obtaining a core-shell structure, having controlled thickness of the shell section and higher thermal stability. 
     4 cl, 6 ex, 3 ex, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2426820-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for jet chemical treatment and cleanup of surface of flat items
Inventor: TARASOV VLADIMIR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: C23G3/00
Filed: 2009-12-28
Granted: 2011-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: procedure consists in loading items to bath and in supply of processing medium from local pressurised systems into horizontally set collectors with jet-forming elements facilitating generation of jet flows in form of uninterrupted and stepped zone of treatment with similar hydro-dynamic pressure of jets in flow. The elements perform reciprocal travels relative to treated surfaces. Also, for processes of treatment with time of exposure of parts T ≥ 0.5 min there are performed reciprocal motions of jet flows relative to treated surfaces, while for processes with time of exposure T < 0.5 min - vice versa. 
     EFFECT: raised efficiency and quality of operations of chemical treatment due to expanded spectre of reciprocal motions; possibility to change exposure and properties of jet flows relative to parts; reduced cycle of parts washing; reduced probability of nozzle orifices clogging. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2406391-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2010-01-27
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. The method for production of apricots compote is proposed. Dandelion roots are cut, dried in microwave field at preset process parametres, roasted and milled. Acorns and nut kernels are roasted and milled. Barley and oat grains are roasted. Dandelion roots, barley and oat grains, nut kernels are mixed in a weight ratio of 3:7:3:4:3. The produced mixture is extracted by drinking water at phases ratio of 1:(6-7) and at periodic depressurisation in the extraction mixture till water boils. The produced extract is separated and filtered. One prepares syrup on its basis containing dry substances in an amount of 31-43.5%. Apricots and syrup are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, reduce content of boiled fruits in the end product and extend the product's storage life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2425482-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHERNIKOV VIKTOR GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: A01D45/06
Filed: 2010-02-18
Granted: 2011-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сельскохозяйственному машиностроению. Предложенное устройство для перемещения ленты льна включает ручей, образованный одной боковой кромкой 1 плоского бесконечного ремня 2, снабженного пальцами 3. При огибании ремнем 2 входного 4 и выходного 5 шкивов и отклоняющих роликов 6 кромка 1 представляет собой выпуклую кривую линию, образованную двумя одинаковыми сопряженными между собой отрезками кубических парабол с началом координат в точках, соответствующих точкам входа В в ручей и выхода D из ручья ленты стеблей льна. Изобретение обеспечивает получение равномерной по толщине ленты льна без перекоса и растянутости стеблей, позволяющей формировать из нее рулоны высокого качества. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2418335-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROMOCHKIN JURIJ GENNAD EVICH
IPC: H01H33/666
Filed: 2010-04-01
Granted: 2011-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: vacuum circuit breaker includes frame, common shaft with levers and insulating rods, phases installed on the frame and having the first and the second current leads fixed on insulators, vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber with spring opening mechanism of its movable contact and flexible conductor connected to it, disconnecting switch having movable and fixed contacts and creating insulating disconnection in series with open contacts of vacuum chamber; at that, fixed contact of disconnecting switch is fixed on the first current lead. On the frame there installed is shaft with earthing blades, and in each phase of the second current lead there fixed is bracket with axis, and with possibility of rotation around this axis, cam with lever and two insulating plates between which vacuum chamber with spring opening mechanism and movable contact of disconnecting switch, which is electrically connected to fixed contact of chamber, is fixed. Flexible conductor from movable contact of chamber is electrically connected to the second current lead. Spring opening mechanism of contacts is provided with roller contacting the cam the arm of which is connected to insulating rod with levers of circuit breaker shaft. Insulating plates are connected with additional insulating rods with earthing blades. 
     EFFECT: simplifying the design, increasing compactness and operation reliability of circuit breaker performing the functions of disconnecting switch and earth conductor as well. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2439650-C1 (RU)
Title: Electromechanical programme device
Inventor: TROSHIN VLADIMIR VALENTINOVICH
IPC: G05G21/00
Filed: 2010-04-07
Granted: 2012-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: electromechanical programme device comprising a group of command generation mechanisms serially connected along the way and at least one mechanism of command generation, which is connected with its input to an output of any, but the last, mechanism of command generation of the group, besides, other inputs of all mechanisms of command generation are connected to outputs of appropriate coupling blocks, with their inputs connected to appropriate outputs of a reducer, and also a control block connected with its input to the output of the last mechanism of command generation of the group, an electric drive connected with their output to reducer inputs, besides, an additionally introduced contact group in each contactor, via which mechanisms of command generation actuate serially, returns it into initial position. 
     EFFECT: possibility of automatic installation of the device for its return into initial position with considerable reduction of the requested capacity of the electric drive. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2440060-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of treating periodontitis
Inventor: JANUSHEVICH OLEG OLEGOVICH
IPC: A61K35/50
Filed: 2010-06-29
Granted: 2012-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely surgical stomatology and can be used for treating paradontium. Periodontal osteogenesis and neogenesis are ensured by removing pathologically changed structures and introducing the mesenchymal stem cells suspended in a carrier into the defect cavity. As the stem cells, the mesenchymal cord and placental stem cells received after easy delivery are used. The cells 5-10106 are injected in 1-2 ml of patient's blood plasma. ^ EFFECT: method provides more effective replacement of the manifested periodontal defect associated with paradontium, reduced length of treatment with no side effects. ^ 3 ex
Patent RU-2423834-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D8/02
Filed: 2010-09-08
Granted: 2011-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства хлебобулочных изделий. Способ выработки хлебобулочного изделия предусматривает приготовление светлого и темного видов теста, их разделку, предварительную расстойку, попеременную укладку заготовок из разных видов теста, скручивание, окончательную расстойку и выпечку. В составе темного вида теста используют муку из топинамбура, которую готовят путем экстрагирования аниса жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, подготовки топинамбура, его резки, сушки в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности около 20% при мощности поля СВЧ, обеспечивающей разогрев топинамбура до температуры внутри кусочков 80-90°С, в течение не менее 1 часа, обжарки, пропитки отделенной мисцеллой с содержанием экстракта 0,04% от массы топинамбура с одновременным повышением давления, сброса давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием топинамбура и его криоизмельчения в среде выделившегося азота. Полученную муку смешивают с пшеничной мукой высшего сорта в соотношении по массе от 1:5 до 1:13. Тесто готовят при следующем соотношении компонентов по массе с точностью ±5%: для светлой заготовки: пшеничная мука высшего сорта 100, дрожжи хлебопекарные прессованные 4, масло из семян амаранта 1,5, сахар 20, соль 1, ванилин 0,04, вода до влажности 35%; для темной заготовки: смесь муки 100, дрожжи хлебопекарные прессованные 4, масло из семян амаранта 1,5, сахар 15, соль 1, вода до влажности 35%. Полученное изделие имеет улучшенную консистенцию и кофейные оттенки вкуса и аромата при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе.
Patent RU-2424685-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D8/02
Filed: 2010-09-17
Granted: 2011-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Способ включает приготовление светлого и темного теста, его разделку, расстойку, попеременную укладку и скручивание заготовок из разного теста, окончательную расстойку и выпечку. Светлое и темное тесто готовят из следующих компонентов при их соотношении по массе: мука 100, дрожжи 4, масло из семян расторопши - 1,5, сахар - 15-20, соль - 1, вода - до влажности 35%. В светлом тесте используют пшеничную муку и добавляют ванилин, в темном тесте - смесь пшеничной муки и муки из цикория в соотношении по массе от 1:5 до 1:13. Муку из цикория готовят путем резки цикория, его сушки в поле СВЧ до влажности 20% при температуре 80-90°С в течение 1 часа, обжарки, пропитки цикория мисцеллой с содержанием экстракта 0,04% от массы цикория с одновременным повышением давления, сброса давления с одновременным замораживанием цикория и его криоизмельчения в среде выделившегося азота. Мисцеллу получают путем экстрагирования цедры грейпфрута жидким азотом. Полученное изделие имеет улучшенную консистенцию и кофейные оттенки вкуса и аромата при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе.
Patent RU-2449095-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ ремонта керамической черепицы
Inventor: KHARCHENKO STANISLAV ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: E04D1/00
Filed: 2010-11-08
Granted: 2012-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области строительства, в частности к способу ремонта керамической черепицы. Технический результат изобретения заключается в повышении эффективности защиты черепицы от атмосферных и биологических воздействий. Способ ремонта керамической черепицы включает очистку кровельной основы, ее прогрев и нанесение защитного покрытия на ее прогретую поверхность. Прогрев очищенной поверхности керамической черепицы осуществляют до 40-80°С. В качестве материала защитного покрытия используют водно-дисперсионную акрилатную краску на основе акриловых полимеров.
Patent RU-2443194-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B13/00
Filed: 2010-11-23
Granted: 2012-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to non-smoking nicotine-containing products production technology. The method envisages preparation of recipe components, extraction of vanilla with liquid carbon dioxide with corresponding miscella separation. Rustic tobacco and oyster plant are cut, dried in microwave field at specified parameters of the process. The components are mixed, impregnated with extracted miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure. Pressure is reduced down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of the mixture. Then one performs subliming and removal of carbon dioxide with simultaneous swelling of the mixture. One adds to the mixture plum juice concentrate, sugar syrup, calcium and/or magnesium citrate and water. The mixture is moulded to produce the target product. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce a non-smoking nicotine-containing rustic tobacco product with improved organoleptic properties and extended storage life combined with decreasing losses of flavouring substances and initial raw material nicotine.
Patent RU-2460274-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKHLAMOV JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: A01F11/04
Filed: 2011-01-14
Granted: 2012-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises a rotor 1mounted inside a cylindrical casing 2. Casing 2 has guide edges 3 on its inner surface. At the lower part of the casing 2 in the threshing area a deck 4 is located in the form of a perforated grid with square/rectangular holes spaced in rows. Subsequent rows of holes are placed one after another. Deck 4 has a perforated plate 5 mounted with the ability to move along the deck 4 and the partial overlap of its surface. Perforated plate 5 has holes similar to the deck 4 holes. When shifting the plate 5 along the deck 4 the free cross-sectional area of the deck 4 and bandwidth change, which increases the time spent by the mass in the threshing area and provides a passing of seeds just wiped from the clover hulls. 
     EFFECT: invention may be used for harvesting legumes by grain harvesting combine. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2448585-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B13/00
Filed: 2011-01-21
Granted: 2012-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a technology for production of non-smoking nicotine-containing products like water naswar. The method envisages preparation of recipe components, extraction of cloves with liquid carbon dioxide to separate corresponding miscella; one performs cutting and drying rustic tobacco and chicory in microwave field at preset process parameters, their blending, impregnation with separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost, depressurisation to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of the mixture, subliming and removal of carbon dioxide with simultaneous swelling of the mixture, addition of apricot juice concentrate, sugar syrup, calcium and/or magnesium citrate and water and moulding the produced mixture to produce the end product. 
     EFFECT: produced a new non-smoking nicotine-containing rustic tobacco product with improved organoleptic properties and extended storage life combined with decreasing losses of flavouring substances and initial raw material nicotine.