Patent GB-1422217-A (GB)
Title: Identification system
IPC: G06Q20/40
Filed: 1973-04-11
Abstract: 1422217 Identification systems GRETAG AG 11 April 1973 [11 April 1972 27 April 1972 5 Dec 1972] 17519/73 Headings G4M and G4H An identification system comprises (1) a plurality of identification units each of which includes a primary store 12 (Fig. 1) storing data unique to the unit, a first generator 20 generating on leads 28, 32 first and second data sequences and a first comparator 30, and (2) testing station 11 including a second generator 31 generating on leads 37, 39 first and second data sequences and a second comparator 41, the first comparator 30 comparing the first sequence and if comparison occurs enabling the comparison in the second comparator 41 of the second sequences to provide an output signal on lead 47 if comparison again occurs. In the embodiment of Fig. 1, store 12 is a read only memory under programme control 16 and drives secret generators 31, 20 which may be controlled from clocks 42, 53 and/or random generator 51. If the second comparison occurs an account store 56 holding details of for example an individual bank account is enabled for updating. In a modification (Fig. 2, not shown) in which data exchange between the units takes place via two sets of couplings (264, 266, 265, 267) which may comprise contacts, inductive couplings or transmitting/reception aerials linked to switching circuits (68, 69) the clocks, random generator and accounts store are omitted, programme controller (16, 23) sequentially operating switches (72, 74, 76; 73, 75, 77) to control the comparison of the data sequences. In a further modification (Fig. 4, not shown) the switching circuits are coupled to a duplex radio transmission operating with two different transmission frequencies for transmission to take place simultaneously in both directions. Secret generators (Fig. 5).-In response to data on lead 35 from the primary store and a signal on lead 27 from the programme control of the testing station, secret store 33 feeds data to an encoding computer 105 in the testing station which generates in response to a signal on lead 29 a first data sequence on lead 107 for transmission on lead 37 to the first comparator. In response to a signal on lead 25, a second data signal not correlated with the first is generated by the encoding computer. The secret store 26 in the secret circuit 20 of the identification unit has two sections 104, 106 each storing one of the data sequences and read out under the control of signals 24, 38 from the programme control of the identification unit. The circuit 20 may also include a member number input device in which a manually entered four digit decimal number is coded to binary form and mixed in a modulo 2 mixer 118 with the data from the store 104 to derive the first data sequence so that if an incorrect member number is entered comparison of the two first data sequences does not occur. In a modification (Fig. 6, not shown) of the circuit 31 a sequence store (113<SP>1</SP>... 113 n ) is provided for each identification unit, a multiplexer 115 selecting one of the stores in accordance with the data read from the primary store for read out of the first and second sequences. In a modification of this embodiment (Fig. 7, not shown) the stores control an encoding computer (117) to cause generation of the data sequences, an encoding computer (120) also providing the data sequence in the identification unit. In the embodiment of Fig. 8 (not shown) the outputs of the first store and the modulo 2 mixer, instead of providing the data sequences, are applied to an encoding computer to derive these sequences. The secret circuit of the testing station includes two encoding computers. Time data from electronic clocks may be used to form windows representing the only time at which an identification unit may be used. A single identification unit may be tested by n different testing stations each utilizing different data sequences in which case the unit includes n stores each providing one of the sequences which are sequentially compared with the sequences generated at the test station. The identification unit may comprise elements embedded in a plastics compound having contacts which in use mate with the contacts of the testing station. It may be key shaped (Fig. 10, not shown) or in the form of a watch strap (Fig. 11, not shown) with push buttons for entering the member number and secured to a clock for providing the time data. The conductive wires which may lacquer insulated copper run the entire length of the strap so that separating the strap is not possible without short circuiting or interrupting the conductor wires. A parity bit may be included in the sequences of data.