baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2016101686-A (JP)
Title: Three-dimensional molding apparatus, three-dimensional molding system, control method for three-dimensional molding apparatus, and control program for three-dimensional molding apparatus
Inventor: UTSUNOMIYA KOHEI
IPC: B29C67/00
Filed: 2014-11-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technology of reducing probability of interruption in a molding process caused by deficiency of a liquid used for forming a support part that supports a three-dimensional object.SOLUTION: A three-dimensional molding apparatus includes a head unit that can discharge a plurality of types of liquids including a first liquid for forming a support part that supports a three-dimensional object during molding the three-dimensional object and a second liquid for molding a three-dimensional object and that can form dots of the discharged liquids, and a curing unit to cure the dots, and the apparatus can mold a three-dimensional object by stacking layers of a molded body formed of cured dots so as to form a support part. The three-dimensional molding apparatus can form the support part in a plurality of forming modes which includes: a first forming mode of forming the support part from a plurality of dots of the first liquid; and a second forming mode of forming the support part from a plurality of dots comprising dots of the second liquid.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 14
Patent JP-2015143389-A (JP)
Title: Electrode for hydrogen generation, method for producing the same, and method of electrolysis therewith
Inventor: IMAI JUNICHI
IPC: C25B1/46
Filed: 2014-11-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide: an electrode for hydrogen generation, which can be used in industries such as electrolysis of water or alkali metal chloride aqueous solutions, has sufficiently low hydrogen overvoltage, is unaffected by poisoning due to iron ions, further does not cause a rise in hydrogen overvoltage or shedding of supported material during operation or during startup or shutdown, and has excellent durability; a production method for the electrode for hydrogen generation; and an electrolysis method using an electrode for hydrogen generation as the cathode, thereby reducing the amount of power consumed in the industries such as electrolysis of water or alkali metal chloride aqueous solutions.SOLUTION: An electrode for hydrogen generation comprises a catalyst layer having principal components therein supported on an electrically conductive base material, wherein the principal components are platinum, nickel, and palladium. In a production method for the electrode for hydrogen generation, a catalyst layer precursor is formed on an electrically conductive base substrate, and then a reduction treatment is carried out, thereby forming the catalyst layer. Using the electrode for hydrogen generation as the cathode, in an electrolysis tank in which the anode is arranged to the other side of a barrier membrane therefrom, water or an alkali metal chloride aqueous solution is subjected to electrolysis, and hydrogen gas and an alkali metal hydroxide aqueous solution are generated from on the cathode, while oxygen gas or chlorine gas is generated from on the anode.
Patent JP-2016105230-A (JP)
Title: Information processing system, cloud server, device control method, and device control program
Inventor: MATSUBARA KENJI
IPC: G06F13/00
Filed: 2014-12-01
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To transmit a job from the outside to the inside of a firewall.SOLUTION: A cloud server comprises: a connection request unit 475 that transmits a connection request to a management server if it is not in a stop period; an establishment request receiving unit 477 that establishes a first communication session when receiving an establishment request including the same address information as address information on a connection destination included in the connection request from a relay device; a cloud side disconnection unit 479 that disconnects the first communication session on the condition that it is not in the stop period in response to the acquisition of a result of a job executed by a control object device after the establishment of the first communication session, and disconnects the first communication session after the end of the stop period if it is in the stop period; and a job transmission unit 461 that transmits a job to the control object device via the first communication session established before the start of the stop period if the job is generated in the stop period.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8
Patent JP-2015109795-A (JP)
Title: Discontinuous mode dc-dc converter
Inventor: JEROME SABY
IPC: H02M1/00
Filed: 2014-12-02
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a discontinuous mode DC-DC converter that allows easily adjusting current increase and decrease time through an inductor.SOLUTION: A DC-DC converter 1 includes a first switch 2 and a second switch 3 alternately operating to supply an output voltage Vout from an input voltage Vin and an inductor L. The DC-DC converter further includes a switching control unit 20 for determining a first switching time of the first switch and a second switching time of the second switch. The switching control unit includes a voltage-current conversion circuit for converting a comparison voltage that is the difference between an output voltage and an input voltage into a current. The voltage-current conversion circuit supplies a first current I1 for charging a first capacitor to a first voltage threshold to determine the first switching time, and supplies a second current I2 for charging a second capacitor C2 to a second voltage threshold to determine the second switching time.
Patent JP-2015107969-A (JP)
Title: Method for releasing reducing glycan by ammonium salt
Inventor: NISHIMURA SHINICHIRO
IPC: G01N27/62
Filed: 2014-12-02
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for releasing a glycan which can be applied to construction of a system for automating glycan analysis, particularly a method for releasing a glycan with which O-linked glycan analysis can be performed.SOLUTION: It was achieved by finding the fact that adverse effects such as peeling reaction are dramatically avoided by decreasing the pH without using concentrated ammonia water but using an ammonium salt or ion in the absence of concentrated ammonia water. Accordingly, provided is a method for producing an O-linked glycan from a glycan-binding substance having the O-linked glycan, which comprises A) a step of bringing an ammonium salt or an ammonium ion into contact with the glycan-binding substance in the absence of concentrated ammonia water (for example, under a pH condition of about 7 or higher and lower than about 11); B) a step of neutralizing a reaction liquid obtained in A); and C) a step of collecting a released glycan.
Patent JP-2016109490-A (JP)
Title: Voltage measurement device and voltage measurement method
Inventor: HIROSHIMA YOSHIHARU
IPC: G01R19/00
Filed: 2014-12-03
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To measure a ripple voltage and a ripple noise voltage included in a DC voltage outputted from a switching power supply separately each other easily.SOLUTION: A voltage measurement device comprises: a measurement unit for measuring a first voltage outputted from a switching power supply for a prescribed period; a storage unit for storing the information of the measured first voltage in storage; a first determination unit for determining that a value obtained by subtracting the minimum value of the stored first voltage from the maximum value thereof is a ripple noise voltage; an averaging unit for averaging the storage first voltage in a prescribed time for each measurement time and generating a second voltage; an estimation unit for estimating a value obtained by subtracting the minimum value of the second voltage from the maximum value thereof as a ripple voltage; a determination unit for determining whether or not a value obtained by the estimated ripple voltage by a predetermined prescribed voltage satisfies a given condition; and a second determination unit for determining, when the value obtained by the division satisfies the given condition, that the estimated ripple voltage is a ripple voltage.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8
Patent JP-2015131946-A (JP)
Title: phosphor
Inventor: IZAWA TAKAMASA
IPC: H01L33/50
Filed: 2014-12-08
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a yellow phosphor that significantly improves the spectral luminous efficiency compared to YAG:Ce, has a narrow light emission peak for good color purity, and increases light emission intensity without inducing an incidental phase during composition.SOLUTION: A yellow phosphor mainly contains a crystal formed of a compound represented by the formula (1): Ln(EuM)SiAlONwith 0.5≤x≤3, 0<z<0.3, and 0<y≤4, where Ln is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Group IIIa elements and rare earth elements, and M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ca, Ba, Sr and Mg.
Patent JP-2016107600-A (JP)
Title: Rewritable card processing device and rewritable card processing method
Inventor: MIZUGUCHI KATSUO
IPC: B41J2/32
Filed: 2014-12-10
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rewritable card processing device capable of eliminating the necessity of carrying out deletion while slowly conveying a rewritable card and eliminating the necessity of setting cooling time of a print head during deleting.SOLUTION: The rewritable card processing device for carrying out printing and deletion by heating a printing medium includes a plurality of print heads 1 and 2 for carrying out printing and deletion on upstream and downstream sides in the conveying direction B of a rewritable card C. To delete the rewritable card C, the printing area of the rewritable card C is divided into printing areas 21 and 22, deletion of the rewritable card C is carried out in the divided printing areas 21 and 22 of the rewritable card C by the plurality of printing heads 1 and 2 in form of sharing, and printing is carried out by the print head 1 or 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Patent JP-2016113631-A (JP)
Title: Electric anticorrosion method
Inventor: AOYAMA TOSHIYUKI
IPC: C23F13/00
Filed: 2014-12-11
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric anticorrosion method which is effective to a concrete structure installed on a waterside such as a shore.SOLUTION: The invention is configured so that, on a portion where is relatively proximate to a sea level 50, and on a portion where is relatively separated from the sea level 50, on a beam 21 which projects toward the sea level 50 on a lower face of a concrete floor plate 20 protruding on the sea level 50 and expanding and facing the sea level 50, respectively, an electrode 31 which is a current flow anode system, and an electrode 34 which is an external power supply system are embedded, for executing electric anticorrosion, by the current flow anode system and external power supply system.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Patent JP-2015204098-A (JP)
Title: Mobile terminal equipment and method for controlling the same
Inventor: LEE HANBIN
IPC: G06F3/041
Filed: 2014-12-11
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide mobile terminal equipment having a touch display part for detecting touch coordinates and a touch pressure for easily controlling various functions.SOLUTION: Mobile terminal equipment 100 includes: a radio communication part 110 for providing radio communication; a main body forming the appearance of terminal equipment; and a touch display part 510 formed on the main body. The touch display part includes: a display panel 511 for displaying screen information; a window 513 formed on the display panel; a first detection part (first detection layer 514a) and a second detection part (second detection layer 514b) arranged at the lower part of the window for detecting the touch coordinates of touch input on the window; a deformation area 512 configured such that at least one area of the window subjected to the touch input is deformed; a third detection part (third detection layer 514c) separated from the first detection part via the deformation area; and a control part for generating a specific control instruction on the basis of the touch input detected by the first to third detection parts.
Patent JP-2016112800-A (JP)
Title: Relief reversal offset printer and manufacturing method of printed matter using the same
Inventor: YOKOO MASAHIRO
IPC: B41N6/00
Filed: 2014-12-16
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a relief reversal offset printer with high definition capable of preventing pattern defect derived from a foreign substance, and a manufacturing method of a printed matter using the same.SOLUTION: A relief reversal offset printer 10 includes: means for applying and depositing an ink 3 on a blanket 2; a letterpress 4 for removing a non-pattern formation ink 3b on the blanket 2; a surface plate 6 for fixing the letterpress 4; and means for transferring a pattern formation ink 3a remaining on a substrate to a printing target substrate 5. In the relief reversal offset printer 10, the letterpress 4 and the surface plate 6 are fixed interposing a conductive layer 7.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2016118106-A (JP)
Title: Tank lid unit and fuel supply device
Inventor: NIWA YUTAKA
IPC: F02M37/10
Filed: 2014-12-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tank lid unit which suppresses the damage of an assembling point of a metal box body out of a resin-made lid main body.SOLUTION: Related to interval dimensions ΔA1 and ΔA2 of a clearance 541 in which a metal rod 52 is located at a side opposite to a metal box body 12, a total sum dimension ΣΔA of a first assembling structure 50 and a second assembling structure 51 is set larger than a thermal expansion amount difference between a resin-made lid main body 11 and a metal lid body 12 in a reference radial direction Db when a temperature exceeds a reference temperature Tb. Also, related to interval dimensions ΔB1 and ΔB2 of a clearance 542 in which the metal rod 52 is located at the metal box body 12 side, and separation dimensions ΔC1 and ΔC2 between a resin protrusion 53 and the metal box body 12, total sum dimensions ΣΔB and ΣΔC of the first assembling structure 50 and the second assembling structure 51 are set larger than a thermal contraction amount difference between the resin lid main body 11 and the metal box body 12 in the reference radial direction Db when the temperature is lower than the reference temperature Tb.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 9
Patent JP-2016119934-A (JP)
Title: Ultrasonic diagnostic equipment
Inventor: KAMEISHI WATARU
IPC: A61B8/14
Filed: 2014-12-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide ultrasonic diagnostic equipment capable of performing more accurate transmission sound pressure control by preventing a generation of a transmission pulse by cross talk in a channel where transmission is not performed.SOLUTION: The ultrasonic diagnostic equipment that transmits an ultrasonic wave to the inside of a subject from a plurality of vibrators 100a corresponding to a plurality of independent channels, and receives a reflection wave generated inside the subject with the vibrators 100a includes: a transmission control part for controlling channels where transmission is performed, and channels where transmission is not performed of the plurality of channels; and a drive pulse generation part 240a for generating a drive pulse for transmitting the ultrasonic wave from the vibrators and applying the generated drive pulse to the vibrators. The drive pulse generation part 240a sets output impedance of the drive pulse generation part 240a seen from the vibrators during a transmission period when the ultrasonic wave is transmitted from the vibrators 100a to the inside of the subject to a level lower than during a reception period when the reflection wave generated inside the subject is received with the vibrators.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Patent JP-2015107981-A (JP)
Title: Treatment of multiple sclerosis with laquinimod
Inventor: NORA TARCIC
IPC: A61K31/4704
Filed: 2014-12-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide methods of reducing the relapse rate and/or reducing the accumulation of physical disability in a relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis human patient.SOLUTION: The method comprises orally administering to the patient a daily dose of 0.6 mg laquinimod. The invention also provides pharmaceutical oral unit dosage forms of 0.6 mg laquinimod for use in reducing the relapse rate and/or for use in reducing the accumulation of physical disability in a relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis human patient.
Patent JP-2015091364-A (JP)
Title: Pachinko game machine
Inventor: YOSHIDA SHINSUKE
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2014-12-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game machine in which an ordinary electric accessory is utilized to improve amusement of a game.SOLUTION: When a ball enters a starting port for a second main game in a period in which an easy-to-win game is performed by easy-to-win game determining/performing means, on the basis of a random number for a first main game relating to holding stored by temporary storage means of a random number for a first main game, a win/lose determination result obtained by first main game win/lose determination means scheduled in the future is determined in advance, and information output contents when the win/lose determination made by second main game win/lose determination means is allowed can be determined and output.
Patent JP-2016125198-A (JP)
Title: Cover opening adaptor
Inventor: TANIGUCHI YOSHIAKI
IPC: E02D29/14
Filed: 2014-12-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cover opening adaptor that is an auxiliary jig for opening a cover, the cover opening adaptor allowing an ordinary cover opening bar to be used even when an engaging hole for cover opening does not open along a peripheral edge of a cover body, offering greater cover opening force than when opening by inserting the bar into an engaging hole for cover opening formed on the cover body, being compact, light-weight, of a simple configuration and manufactured readily at a low cost.SOLUTION: A cover opening adaptor 100 includes: an adaptor body 110 having a protrusion 111 formed on an undersurface side, the protrusion having a point of application 111a in contact with a tip part of a bar 300 for cover opening; a plurality of contacting members 120 supporting the adaptor body 110 in a way that allows height adjustment and being in contact with a cover body 210 of a cover for an underground structure; a fulcrum member 130 having a fulcrum part 132 in contact with the bar 300 and a groove part that holds the protrusion 111 of the adaptor body movably only in a vertical direction; and an engaging pin 140 inserted into an opening 112 of the adaptor body from above and having an engaging part engaged on an undersurface of an engaging hole part 211 for cover opening of a cover body.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2016126891-A (JP)
Title: Power storage battery estimation device, power storage battery estimation method and program
Inventor: HABU YUKI
IPC: H01M10/42
Filed: 2014-12-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable high-precision estimation of a battery by using measurement data achieved from the power storage battery under actuation.SOLUTION: A data fragment generator generates a data fragment representing the relationship between a voltage and a power storage charge amount belonging to a target SOC range from measurement data associated with voltage and current measured from a power storage battery under actuation. A teacher data selector selects a candidate data as one of the teacher data candidates on the basis of the comparison between a part corresponding to the SOC range of a teaching master data candidate and the data fragment from a deterioration characteristic data base in which plural teacher data candidates each representing the relationship between a voltage and a power storage charge amount are collected in advance. A charging/discharging data generator combines the teacher data selected in the teacher data selector and the data fragment to generate estimated charging/discharging data of the power storage battery under actuation.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2016123329-A (JP)
Title: Roasted spice paste and production method thereof
Inventor: YUYAMA MASAKI
IPC: A23L27/00
Filed: 2014-12-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a roasted spice paste having enhanced flavor and aroma unique to spice, and a production method of the same.SOLUTION: The roasted spice paste comprises roasted spice which is subjected to pulverization processing. The roasted spice paste is produced by: subjecting the spice to roasting processing with grease; during the pulverization processing of the acquired roasted spice, or after the pulverization processing, adding salt water or water and salt thereto.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2014512374-A (JP)
Title: 抗原製剤
IPC: A61K39/145
Filed: 2012-04-20
Abstract: 本発明は、生物学的な抗原を含む抗原製剤に関し、ここで製剤は、主要構成成分としてエレオステアリン酸の脂肪酸エステルを含有する油を含む。本発明はまた、抗原製剤を製造するための前記の油の使用にも関する。
Patent JP-2014515920-A (JP)
Title: リンカーを介して結合した標識を含むオリゴヌクレオチド
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 2012-05-04
Abstract: 本出願は、リンカーを介して付着した標識を含む標識ヌクレオチドを開示し、その標識ヌクレオチドは、以下の式を有し、式中、Ｒ １ は、リン酸基および硫酸基からなる群より好ましくは選択される、正味の負電荷を有する残基であり；Ｒ ２ 、Ｒ ３ およびＲ ４ は、独立して、Ｈ ２ 、ＯＨ ２ 、およびＯからなる群より選択され；「ｎ」は、０〜１６の整数であり；「ａ」は、１〜１０の整数であり；ＳＰは、存在しないか、またはスペーサーであり；Ｘは、前記標識であり；Ｙは、ヌクレオチドまたはヌクレオシドである。本明細書ではさらに、本発明に従う標識ヌクレオチドを含むオリゴヌクレオチド、および増幅ベースの方法におけるプライマーとしての使用が開示される。
Patent JP-2014523385-A (JP)
Title: カーボンナノチューブ用レセプタ−触媒成長工程
IPC: B01J37/02
Filed: 2012-06-12
Abstract: 基材を酸化性ガスに暴露し、基材上にシード材料を蒸着して基材表面上に触媒用レセプターを形成し、基材表面上のレセプタを触媒蒸気に暴露することによりシード材料上に触媒を蒸着し、基材に対してカーボン含有ガス中において化学気相蒸着を行い、基材上にカーボンナノ材料を成長させる基材上のカーボンナノ材料の成長方法。
Patent JP-2014520661-A (JP)
Title: アミン吸収剤およびｃｏ２捕獲方法
IPC: C01B32/50
Filed: 2012-06-27
Abstract: ２種以上のアミン化合物を含有する液体の、水溶性ＣＯ ２ 吸収剤であって、当該吸収されたＣＯ ２ を有する水溶液は、ＣＯ ２ を吸収しないアミンの水溶液と混和してないか部分的にのみ混和しており、当該アミンの少なくとも１種は第三級アミンであり、当該アミンの少なくとも１種は第一級および／または第二級アミンであり、当該第三級アミンはＤＥＥＡであり当該第一級および／または第二級アミンはＤＡＢ、ＤＡＰ、ＤｉＡＰ、ＤＭＰＤＡ、ＨＥＰから選択され、また当該第三級アミンはＤＩＰＡＥまたはＮ−ＴＢＤＥＡであり、第一級および／または第二級アミンはＤＡＢ、ＤＡＰ、ＤｉＡＰ、ＤＭＰＤＡ、ＨＥＰ、ＭＡＰＡ、およびＭＥＡから選択されることを特徴とするＣＯ ２ 吸収剤およびＣＯ ２ 吸収剤を用いたＣＯ ２ 捕獲方法が記載されている。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2014523392-A (JP)
Title: 遷移金属窒化物および遷移金属窒化物の合成方法
IPC: C01B21/06
Filed: 2012-06-15
Abstract: 本発明は、超臨界アンモニアを使用することによって遷移金属窒化物を合成する方法を開示する。遷移金属窒化物、例えば、窒化バナジウム、窒化モリブデン、窒化チタン、窒化ニッケル、窒化ネオジム、窒化鉄などは、還元性鉱化剤、例えば、カリウム、ナトリウム、リチウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、およびアルミニウムを有する超臨界アンモニア中で合成することができる。超臨界アンモニアは、気体および液体の両方の特徴を有するので、複雑な微細構造または微粒子をカバーすることができる。新規な方法は、複雑な構造上で保護コーティングを形成し、またはミクロサイズからナノサイズの粒子を形成するのに適している。
Patent JP-2014527521-A (JP)
Title: １，４−シクロヘキサンジメタノールの調製方法
IPC: C07C31/27
Filed: 2012-07-23
Abstract: テレフタル酸からの１，４−シクロヘキサンジメタノールの調製方法を開示する。テレフタル酸は（４−メチルシクロヘキシル）メタノールによりエステル化され、テレフタル酸エステルは２段階プロセスで１，４−シクロヘキサンジメタノールへと水素化される。水素化工程の間に形成される（４−メチルシクロヘキシル）メタノールをエステル化反応にリサイクルする。粗製水素化生成物から（４−メチルシクロヘキシル）メタノールを除去した後に、１，４−シクロヘキサンジメタノール生成物を回収し、相分離及び蒸留によって精製することができる。
Patent JP-2014526204-A (JP)
Title: Ｍ２ｍデバイスサブスクリプションのための方法及び装置
IPC: H04W4/70
Filed: 2011-12-21
Abstract: プロセッサ回路と；前記プロセッサ回路で動作するマシンタイプ通信（ＭＴＣ）デバイス設定モジュールと；を有し、前記ＭＴＣデバイス設定モジュールは、デバイスがローカルネットワークのローカルサブスクリプションを有していないことを決定し、ローカルサブスクリプションなしに、前記ローカルネットワークを通じて、前記デバイスがＭＴＣサブスクライバに自動的に接続するためのデバイス設定インタフェースを提供し、さらに、前記ＭＴＣサブスクライバから前記ローカルネットワークのローカルサブスクリプションを受信する、装置を提供する。他の実施形態が開示され、クレームされる。
Patent JP-2014521839-A (JP)
Title: 蒸気を処理するためのシステム及び方法
IPC: C23C16/56
Filed: 2012-08-01
Abstract: 蒸気の処理システム。このシステムは、蒸気を生成するための蒸気源と、蒸気を蒸気源から運ぶための、蒸気源に連結された出口導管と、を含む。蒸気源の下流で、出口導管は蒸気バイパス導管と蒸気供給導管とに分かれる。システムは更に、バイパス導管に配置された第１蒸気制御弁と、供給導管に配置された第２蒸気制御弁と、バイパス導管に流体連結された第１真空チャンバと、供給導管に連結された第２真空チャンバと、を含む。
Patent JP-2014531792-A (JP)
Title: ＯｐｅｎＦｌｏｗデータ及び制御プレーンでのクラウドコンピュータにおける３Ｇパケットコアの実装
IPC: H04W92/24
Filed: 2012-07-31
Abstract: スプリットアーキテクチャを有する第３世代（３Ｇ）ネットワークのパケットコア（ＰＣ）内にＧＰＲＳ（general packet radio service）トンネルプロトコル（ＧＴＰ）を実装するための方法であって、前記３Ｇネットワークの前記ＰＣの制御プレーンは、クラウドコンピューティングシステム内にあり、前記クラウドコンピューティングシステムは、コントローラを含み、前記コントローラは、複数の制御プレーンモジュールを実行し、前記制御プレーンは、制御プレーンプロトコルを通じて前記ＰＣのデータプレーンと通信し、前記データプレーンは、前記３Ｇネットワークの複数のネットワークエレメント内に、ＳＧＳＮ及びＧＧＳＮのデータプレーンを実装するスイッチを構成し、及び第１及び第２のＧＴＰトンネルエンドポイントを確立するように中間スイッチを構成することにより、実装される、方法。【選択図】図１９