baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2180476-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TEMERKO A V
IPC: A01G15/00
Filed: 2000-09-28
Granted: 2002-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: meteorology; atmosphere control for changing original conditions. SUBSTANCE: system has central control station, communication and control lines, as well as peripheral complex for local control of atmospheric processes. Peripheral complexes are, essentially, combination of radiating devices, power sources, and control devices; they are located in regional junctions of railway trunks. Central control station generates control action converted into control signal and transmitted over railway fiber-optic communication links to control device of peripheral local-control complex. System provides for checking and suppressing unwanted development of weather situation. EFFECT: provision for fog elimination at stage of its origin due to active intervention in weather situation. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2184309-C1 (RU)
Title: Peak-load hot-water boiler plant
Inventor: SHARAPOV V I
IPC: F22D1/00
Filed: 2000-10-13
Granted: 2002-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: peak-load hot-water boiler plants; heat-power engineering. SUBSTANCE: peak-load hot-water boiler plant includes hot-water boiler connected to heating-system pipe line, make-up water vacuum deaerator with starting water pipe line, heating agent pipe line and deaerated make- up water pipe line which is connected to heating-system pipe line. Heating agent pipe line is connected to vacuum deaerator through first (in way of flow of waste gases) surface heat exchanger located in gas duct of hot-water boiler and deaerated make-up water pipe line is connected to heating-system pipe line through second (in way of flow of waste gases) surface heat exchanger. EFFECT: enhanced economical efficiency of peak-load hot-water boiler plant. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2189522-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for filling of cylinders with compressed gas (versions)
Inventor: EFREMENKO N A
IPC: F17C5/06
Filed: 2000-12-28
Granted: 2002-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: devices for filling of cylinders with compressed gases. SUBSTANCE: according to the first version, device has shutoff valve and electric contact pressure gage communicated with high-pressure main line, filling hose with connector for cylinders, check valve and three-way cock. Shutoff valve has vent valve communicated with low-pressure main line. Three-way cock is installed between connector of filling hose and check valve in direction of gas flow. According to the second version, device has shutoff valve and electric contact pressure gage communicated with high-pressure main line, filling hose with connector for cylinders, and check valve. Shutoff valve has vent valve communicated with low-pressure main line. Filling hose has ball cock installed ahead of check valve in direction of ga flow, and relief valve located behind check valve in front of connector for cylinders. EFFECT: higher efficiency and safety of filling of gas cylinder plants. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2184421-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KANTOR L JA
IPC: H04B7/185
Filed: 2001-06-15
Granted: 2002-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: satellite communication and broadcasting networks. SUBSTANCE: though main properties of satellite communication and broadcasting networks are close to those on geostationary orbit, use is made of satellites on high-altitude elliptical orbit with specially chosen parameters. Communication session time is different for ground stations of different classes. EFFECT: reduced number of satellites required for organizing communication network. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2190389-C1 (RU)
Title: Ointment for treating inflammatory and posttraumatic diseases of locomotor apparatus and peripheral nervous system
Inventor: KIROV E I
IPC: A61P19/02
Filed: 2001-06-13
Granted: 2002-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, particularly, pharmaceutical industry for production of ointment designed for treatment of inflammatory and posttraumatic diseases of locomotor apparatus and PERIPHERAL nervous system. SUBSTANCE: ointment contains the following components, mas.%: pine tree or spruce oleoresin, 5.0-15.0; beeswax, 5.0-15.0; propolis, 1.0-3.0; mumiyo, 0.1-0.3; fir oil, 1.0-4.0; sea buckthorn oil, 1.0-5.0; vegetable oil, the balance. EFFECT: broadened range of healing effect and field of application. 2 cl, 9 ex
Patent RU-2188168-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUTENEV V V
IPC: C02F1/78
Filed: 2001-11-29
Granted: 2002-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: methods of multi-stage treatment of water by ozonization, ultra-violet radiation and introduction of chemical reagents; decontamination of circulating water in swimming pools. SUBSTANCE: method includes first stage of mechanical filtration, second stage - ozonization, third stage - disinfection of ultra-violet radiation and fourth stage-conditioning by introducing copper or silver ions from solutions of their salts; the following procedure should be followed for treatment of water in circulating mode ensuring complete circulation of water for 8 hours: at first stage ozone is introduced at concentration of 0.5 mg/l; disinfection is performed by pulse ultra-violet radiation of continuous spectrum by passing water through reactor at rate of 0.2 to 0.8 cu.m/h; said reactor is provided with xenon lams mainly generating ultra-violet radiation at wave length of 200 to 400 nm, frequency of 1 to 1.3 Hz, specific power requirements of 2 to 5 kJ/cu.m and flux density of 2 to 7 kW/sq.m, after which conditioning is carried out by introducing copper and silver ions every three hours to obtain concentration of 0.1 and 0.001 mg/l, respectively. EFFECT: extended functional capabilities; enhanced operational reliability under conditions of increased content of pathogenic bacteria, viruses and fungi. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2214715-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MISIROV M KH
IPC: A23C19/068
Filed: 2002-03-01
Granted: 2003-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: milk industry, in particular, production of national kinds of cheeses. SUBSTANCE: method involves heating milk to boiling temperature; introducing "Airan" having acidity of 150-200 T into heated milk in an amount of 2-8% by weight of basic milk while continuously mixing; separating whey from cheese mass; introducing into cheese mass half the amount of 3-5% of salt needed for salting; providing molding and pressing under weight exceeding cheese weight by 6-10 times for 6-10 hours; rubbing produced cheese with remaining one half the amount of 3-5% of salt needed for salting; slightly drying in air for 2-3 days until rigid crust is formed on cheese surface. After slight drying, cheese may be subjected to cold smoking for 3- 4 days. EFFECT: provision for producing new kinds of national cheese with improved shelf life, increased biological value and quality, increased cheese yield and simplified method. 3 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2215495-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for increasing the height of alveolar process
Inventor: ABDULLAEV F M
IPC: A61C8/00
Filed: 2002-03-12
Granted: 2003-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, stomatology. SUBSTANCE: the present method deals with operations on intraosseous implantation and restoration of dental defects. One should dissect mucosa and exfoliate mucousperiosteal fragment. Guiding canal should be developed by a cutting to introduce an implant. One should dissect compact layer, along the borders of increased section, mucous-periosteal fragment is applied to its place to be then sutured around implant's caput. Then it is necessary to fix orthodontic arch onto defect-restricting teeth and implant's caput by applying special technique with memorizing effect to remember the form and create the pull for traction. After increasing alveolar process for desired value one should carry out reimplantation to remove implant, deepen the bottom and introduce either two-stage or one-stage implant to carry out prosthetics after its healing. The method enables to shorten therapy terms, decrease traumaticity of operation and accelerate traction process. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 ex
Patent RU-2208050-C1 (RU)
Title: Steel melting burden
Inventor: MIKHAJLOV V B
IPC: C21C5/04
Filed: 2002-03-26
Granted: 2003-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, in particular, steel melting in Martin furnace by scrap process. SUBSTANCE: burden comprises, wt%: conversion pig iron and cast iron scrap 22.0-27.0; steel scrap 73.0-78.0; carbonizers (above 100%) 2.7-4.2. Carbonizers are coal and aluminum electrolyzer carbon lining calcines used in the ratio of 2:1. EFFECT: reduced charging and melting time, improved assimilation of carbon by liquid metal from burden material, reduced sulfur content in metal upon melting of burden comprising carbonizer, increased efficiency of furnace and reduced metal discard. 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2219833-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for studying renal functions using low-field magnetic resonance tomograph
Inventor: LUK JANENOK P I
IPC: A61B5/055
Filed: 2002-05-28
Granted: 2003-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves making investigations in holding breathing at inhalation step. Main image production parameters are set in addition to the standard protocol as follows. Interval repetition time is equal to 61 ms, echo time to 9 ms, number of slices to 2 under slice thickness being equal to 7 mm and inclination angle to 60 deg, the quantity of gathered data is 1-2 under time to produce one image is equal to 10-19 s. Given examination protocol repetition is equal to 30 that corresponds to time interval of complete passage of radiopaque preparation through kidneys. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of kidney investigation. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2217922-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L11/00
Filed: 2002-06-06
Granted: 2003-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves using smooth pea grains in biological maturity stage; subjecting pea grains to swelling; providing liquid media comprising preparation produced from Mortierella sclerotiella micromycet biomass by predetermined process. EFFECT: provision for year-round processing of pea grains into canned food and increased yield of canned food. 3 cl
Patent RU-2221389-C1 (RU)
Title: Postharvest grain treatment method
Inventor: ERMOLENKO S A
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2002-08-22
Granted: 2004-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves treating newly harvested grain with propionic acid supplied in the form of aerosol flow; adding preparation produced from Mortierella hygrophila micromycet biomass by predetermined process. EFFECT: reliable storage of grain. 2 ex
Patent RU-2224732-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing slowly acting capsulated fertilizers
Inventor: KOMISSAROV I D
IPC: C05G3/90
Filed: 2002-10-25
Granted: 2004-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, fertilizers. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods for preparing slowly acting capsulated fertilizers with urease inhibitor and can be used in cultivating agriculture crops. Method for preparing slowly acting capsulated fertilizers involves treatment of urea granules with sodium silicate and calcium chloride solutions taken in stoichiometric ratio of composition and additional addition of sodium humate or hydroquinone as an inhibitor of urease activity being inhibitor is added to sodium silicate solution in the concentration 0.002-0.08 wt.-%. Method provides significant reducing nitrogen fertilizers dissolving rate in soil and their conversion to easily soluble volatile compounds that enhances productivity of agricultural crops in using nitrogen fertilizers prepared by the claimed method. EFFECT: improved preparing method, enhanced effectiveness of fertilizers. 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2222717-C1 (RU)
Title: Well jet plant for alternating hydrodynamic bottom hole zone treatment
Inventor: KHOMINETS ZINOVIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F04F5/02
Filed: 2002-12-16
Granted: 2004-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil producing industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to pumping facilities designed for production of oil. Proposed well jet plant contains packer with central channel and jet pump with active nozzle and mixing chamber with diffuser arranged in pump housing and channel for admission of working agent and for pumped out formation fluid, packer and pump are installed in tandem from bottom to top. Jet pump is provided with working agent flow direction selector made in form of changeable functional hollow shaped insert in form of sleeve with holes in side wall communicating through output with channel for pumped out formation fluid. Said insert is provided in upper part with valve spring-loaded relative to insert and made in form of cylindrical shell enclosing the insert and provided with holes in wall. With valve in upper position, holes of shell register with holes in side wall of sleeve and through said holes hollow insert is connected to inner space of tubing string from inlet side. Length is selector is not less than 1.2 of its outer maximum diameter. Output of jet pump is connected to string annulus. Nozzle of jet pump is connected through working agent admission channel to inner space of tubing string higher than insert, and channel for pumped out formation fluid is connected to inner space of tubing string lower than packer. Invention improves reliability and increase capacity of well jet plant at treatment of productive stratum. EFFECT: increased yield of production and intake capacity of injection wells owing to restoration of permeability of bottom hole zone. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2223716-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing jaw models from gypsum
Inventor: KALMYKOV V V
IPC: A61C13/34
Filed: 2002-12-15
Granted: 2004-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves taking gypsum imprint, molding working model from gypsum modified with water emulsion mixture composed of latex and emulsifier to be dehydrated by heating and treating with talc. One neutral latex type or organosilicon emulsion on polymethylsiloxane base is used as the latex. EFFECT: improved production method. 2 cl, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2227435-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating potato before laying for storage
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2002-12-23
Granted: 2004-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with technology for potato storage and could be applied to eliminate harmful insects without any negative impact upon potato immune status. One should treat potato before laying for storage with composition including Steinernema feltiae suspension and preparation obtained out of Mortierella verticillata micromycete biomass due to the preset technique. The method enables to improve efficiency in protecting potato against harmful insects during its storage without any negative impact upon its immune status, germinating capacity and organoleptic properties. EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2236160-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GROMOVA V A
IPC: A23L17/30
Filed: 2003-02-18
Granted: 2004-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: composition comprises food colorants: sugar color (E-150) and/or brown color (E-155), and black shining color (E-151). Also, composition includes charcoal, black currant extract anthocyans (E-163), black iron oxide (E-172), and color stabilizer, such as magnesium carbonate. 
     EFFECT: provision for creating of general-purpose food colorant imparting required color and tint to caviar. 
     5 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2237521-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUSYGIN V M
IPC: B03D1/02
Filed: 2003-05-23
Granted: 2004-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: processing minerals; processing potassium ores by floatation. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes grinding of ore, treatment of ore by flocculant and collecting reagent, floatation of slime and potassium chloride. Used as collecting reagent for floatation of slime is polyoxyrthylene glycol esters of monoalkyl phenols which have 8-12 atoms of carbon in alkyl group and number of oxyethyl groups in radical is equal to 20-30. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of desliming of ore. 
     2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2243411-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POSHEKHONOV A V
IPC: F04B27/08
Filed: 2003-06-06
Granted: 2004-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed symmetrical piston compressor contains block of cylinders in which compression of gas takes place between two pistons moving towards each other. Mechanism of conversion f rotary motion of shaft into reciprocating of pistons and rods articulated with pistons is implemented in form of two drums rigidly fitted on shaft from each side of cylinder block, sine-shaped closed channels mirror opposite on each drum in which antifriction bearings are located being fitted on rods, and rods proper are located in sliding supports fixing travel of rods only along axes of corresponding cylinders. Antifriction bearings are mounted on rods through axles. Axle of bearing, not exposed to working load, is pressed by spring to take up clearances appearing in operation. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of compressor, provision of dynamic balancing of moving parts, reduced friction losses. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2249140-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GARBUZOV V G
IPC: E03C1/04
Filed: 2003-06-20
Granted: 2005-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к оборудованию и приборам санитарно-технического профиля и предназначено осуществлять управление водяным краном посредством ножного воздействия на педаль в коммунально-бытовой и промышленной сфере. Устройство для экономии воды содержит педаль, корпус водяного крана с запорным органом. Запорный орган крана и педаль снабжены сильфонными, или мембранными, или плунжерными камерами. Эти камеры заполнены жидкостью и соединены между собой гибким трубопроводом. Изобретение направлено на повышение надежности работы устройства и на снижение стоимости его изготовления. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2252381-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOMONAJ M V
IPC: F26B17/14
Filed: 2003-10-24
Granted: 2005-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: procedure of drying of free-flowing materials, applicable for use in convective type plants for drying of free-flowing materials, in particular, of crushed wood. 
     SUBSTANCE: the plant has a pipeline for delivery of heat-transfer agent, vertically oriented body with the upper loading and lower unloading hatches. The inner space of the body is formed by staged sections, each having a tapered funnel facing the loading hatch, and a circular separating member located above the latter, convex in the mentioned direction. The members of each section are installed on a common vertically oriented rotary shaft placed in the body space. The body has windows for delivery of heat-transfer agent and its removal. The windows for delivery of heat-transfer agent in the zone of each taped funnel are positioned in the horizontal plane and with a step shift through an angle equal to α=2π/n. These windows in the mentioned zone are shifted relative to the similar windows of the next zone through angle β=π/n, where n-any integral natural odd number, but 1. 
     EFFECT: intensified process of thermal heating of the material under drying for the whole volume of the plant.
Patent RU-2257909-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZEFIROV N S
IPC: A61K36/45
Filed: 2003-12-25
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, chemical-pharmaceutical industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to manufacturing compositions eliciting complex geriatric-protecting effect. Concentrate of bilberry sprouts (Vaccinium myrtillus) comprises flavonoids in the amount 5 weight %, not less, that elicits geriatric-protecting activity. The composition eliciting geriatric-protecting activity comprises bilberry sprouts concentrate in the amount from 10 to 90 weight % and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The composition comprises additionally at least one concentrate prepared from plants taken among the following: water parsnip (Sium latifolium), sorrel (Rumex acetosa), burnet (Sanguisorba officinalis), agrimony (Agrimonia asiatica), dropwort (Filipendula ulmaria), fallopia (Fallopia convulvus) and/or their mixtures wherein the content of these components is from 10 to 90 weight %. The composition can be made in liquid formulation, pills, tablets, capsules and granules. Compositions act on processes of free-radical oxidation, stabilize calcium homeostasis in cells and normalize function of cellular protective systems with effect on estrogen receptors and protect actively brain neurons against degenerative processes. 
     EFFECT: valuable medicinal properties of composition. 
     4 cl, 10 tbl, 13 ex
Patent RU-2261780-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing metal composite materials and article made of such material
Inventor: KABLOV E N
IPC: C22C1/10
Filed: 2004-02-25
Granted: 2005-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: powder metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method relates to production of composite materials with metal matrix reinforced by particles of silicon carbide, fill factor exceeding 45%.  Method can be used in manufacture of powder semiconductor devices and power converters.  According to proposed method silicon carbide powder of different fractions is mixed with 1-50 vol.% of boron carbide powder.  Vibratory compacting is carried out to get blank which is subjected additionally to pressing in air with isothermal holding.  Said blank is impregnated with matrix melt under pressure, and directed crystallization is carried out by creating temperature gradient at solidified front. 
     EFFECT: improved density, heat conductivity, reduced linear thermal expansion coefficient, possibility of getting complex-shaped articles. 
     6 cl, 4 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2263600-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAMEDOV A A
IPC: B62D57/02
Filed: 2004-03-23
Granted: 2005-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; self-recovery devices for wheeled vehicles. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device is portable and it consists of frame with two disks.  One of disk has four bushings rigidly secured on disk for aligning with bolts of vehicle driving wheel.  Second disk is provided with pivot for fastening in socket at jack bracket.  Frame is hinge-coupled with rod equipped with support, and grouser. 
     EFFECT: provision of self-lifting and shifting of vehicle, no damage to vehicle tires in storage. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2259578-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ULANOV V A
IPC: G05B13/02
Filed: 2004-05-12
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: computer science. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has controlling trigger, random pulses generators block, AND element, timer, random pulses generators group, second AND element, two OR elements, two counters and delay line. 
     EFFECT: broader functional capabilities. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2270004-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating gunshot wound
Inventor: DROBOTOV VALERIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2004-05-17
Granted: 2006-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, traumatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should puncture the wound with perfluorane at the dosage of 30 ml, not more/kg affected area once daily for 14 d, not more. The present innovation provides prophylaxis of reperfusion and purulent-necrotic complications in case of gunshot wounds and that of anaerobic infection due to oxygen supply to ischemized wound tissues at adequate quantity during pre-hospital period. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2271476-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DUDKIN NIKOLAJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: F04C2/344
Filed: 2004-06-29
Granted: 2006-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к машиностроению, преимущественно для использования в насосах гидравлических усилителей рулей автомобилей. Гидравлический насос с регулирующим устройством, в частности пластинчатый насос гидроусилителя руля, содержит корпус с размещенным в нем валом привода, качающий узел, прижимной диск и крышку с дросселем. Имеется также отверстие с расположенным в нем клапаном регулирования потока, передний торец которого обращен в сторону прижимного диска, а задний подпружинен и соединен каналом с частью нагнетательного маслопровода, расположенной позади дросселя. Между прижимным диском и крышкой установлена пластина. Поток жидкости от одной из камер нагнетания качающего узла попадает в отверстие дросселя через щель, образованную пластиной и стенкой крышки, причем поток жидкости при этом изменяет направление движения на противоположное. Происходит падение давления жидкости перед дросселем, увеличивающееся с ростом числа оборотов привода. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.