baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2285599-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TJURIN VASILIJ NIKITOVICH
IPC: B23K31/02
Filed: 2005-03-31
Granted: 2006-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: electron-beam welding of tubes, possibly manufacture of ducts of nuclear reactors by welding tubes of zirconium and titanium. 
     SUBSTANCE: on lateral surface of end portion of one tube annular protrusion is formed with cross section in the form of isosceles triangle; apex of one angle of base of said triangle is arranged on outer edge of tube. End of tube at said side of tube is tapered inside tube till inner edge of tube end which is shifted by turning in lathe along axis of tube inside tube from tube end by value equal to half of protrusion base. End of other tube is tapered outside tube till inner edge shifted outside by the same value. Then tube butts are joined, and for one revolution of butt additive protrusion and tube ends are simultaneously fused by means of concentrated laser beam. 
     EFFECT: lowered cost of electron beam welding of thick wall tubes as additive wire and device for feeding it to welded seam zone are not used, improved strength and corrosion resistance of welded joint. 
     2 cl, 1 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2296358-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for controlling heater in packing machine
Inventor: GATAULIN KAMIL NAIL EVICH
IPC: G05D23/00
Filed: 2005-09-16
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry; chemical industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: device can be used for packing filling products into polyethylene bags. Device has power supply made in form of energy scale having phase control. Rectifier bridge is introduced into device and transistor power scale is used, which is made in form of transistor switch, for example. Accuracy of keeping to specific (chosen) value of power at heater is provided, including cases when non-repeating distortions of network voltage's shape are present. 
     EFFECT: improved stability of temperature of heater. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2291996-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for emptying of bottle with faulty valve
Inventor: PYSHMINTSEV IGOR JUR EVICH
IPC: F17C13/12
Filed: 2005-09-29
Granted: 2007-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: equipment for emptying of failed bottles containing compressed, liquefied and dissolved under pressure gases, applicable for discharge of gas from a bottle with a faulty valve. 
     SUBSTANCE: the device has a frame with a fixture for gripping the bottle, sealing and a gas abstraction system.  Two supports with bearings are fastened in the frame, a movable sleeve is installed on the bearings between the supports, the sleeve is made with a radial hole in which a wrench-gripper is placed for motion in the radial direction.  The gas abstraction system is positioned on the support distant from the bottle, and a partition with holes is made in the branch pipe of the gas abstraction system. 
     EFFECT: facilitated servicing due to simplified construction. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2310588-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OSJAEV OLEG GENNAD EVICH
IPC: B64G1/56
Filed: 2006-02-15
Granted: 2007-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: ballistics; protection of structural components in rocketry and space engineering with the aid of special-purpose coats. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed active heat-protective coat is made from dissimilar materials applied in layers. Outer layer is made from material of low heat conductivity in form of insulating body forming many cells filled with heat absorbing fluid ensuring endothermic reaction in presence of catalyst finely divided and smoothly distributed in porous insulating body. Intermediate layer is made from paraffin at low melting point; this layer is reinforced with screen made from material of high heat conductivity. Inner layer is made in form of cellular structure from copper foil filled with expansible flameproof composition which seals up holes at high temperature and mechanical damage of heat-protective coat. Proposed coat  ensures heat and impact protection of object and self-sealing in case of damage of coat under action of highly intensive fluxes of energy, high-velocity kinetic strikers and extreme atmospheric conditions. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency and reliability. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2298159-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determining temperature, radiation coefficient, and mean particle diameter
Inventor: GALENKO JURIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: G01J5/60
Filed: 2006-02-15
Granted: 2007-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: measuring technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises experimental determining of brightness of the radiation of the dispersed fluid for several wavelengths, determining preliminary value of temperature, calculating of the dependence of radiation coefficient on the wavelength for several particle diameters, and calculating expected pyrometer signals. 
     EFFECT: enhanced precision . 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2312262-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IOSSELIANI DMITRIJ ALEKSANDROV
IPC: F16H37/00
Filed: 2006-03-27
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; transmissions. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed transmission consists of shaft 1 of propulsor installed in supports 2, thrust rings 3 secured on propulsor.  Extreme rings are connected by lock 4 with halves of end face overrunning clutches 5.  Disks 6 are provided with teeth to engage with teeth of clutches 8 shifted by mechanisms 9 and interlocking free travel of overrunning clutches 5.  Overrunning clutch and clutch are arranged in one unit.  Transmission contains drive shaft 10 with angle gear 12 engaging with gear 13 furnished with friction clutch 14 controlled by mechanism 15.  Braking is provided by means of disk of brake 16.  Shaft 1 of propulsor clamps and sets into action driven disks 6 through thrust rings 3 coupled through lock 4 with halves of overrunning clutches 5.  To provide rotation of shaft 1 in opposite direction, teeth of disks 6 engage with teeth of clutches 8 shifted by mechanisms 9 for sliding along shaft 1 and keys 7.  Shaft 1 is set into motion by drive shaft 10 through angle gear 12 meshing with gear 13 with friction clutch 14 controlled by mechanism 15. 
     EFFECT: reduced labor input and cost of production, improved repairability and improved performance characteristics. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2310752-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for steeply inclined medium-thickness and thin coal seam development
Inventor: ANFEROV BORIS ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: E21C41/18
Filed: 2006-05-02
Granted: 2007-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining, particularly underground steeply inclined seam development. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing extraction pillar by drilling haulage roadway and air heading; preparing excavation strip by driving workings along seam inclination line from haulage roadway to air heading from both excavation strip sides; creating mounting chamber at air heading; installing stoping equipment and performing mechanized coal excavation and forced cut coal transportation along breakage face with mining-and-hauling executive tool made as horizontal auger provided with teeth; performing gravity coal conveyance to haulage roadway; protecting working area with sectional shield support against rock ingress; performing the first cutting operation along seam inclination line from the first side of the strip and pillar; connecting support sections with each other by means of moving jacks. At the initial coal excavation stage the breakage face is formed of stepped shape rising from haulage roadway to air heading along with additional support sections bringing into operation. At final stage thereof the second mine is formed along seam inclination line from opposite strip and pillar sides. Coal is excavated separately at each section. Cut coal is conveyed along breakage face along with coal flow transfer from one mining-and-hauling tool to another one from one step to another one with the use of gravity transportation means. 
     EFFECT: increased mining efficiency. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2319060-C1 (RU)
IPC: F16N25/02
Filed: 2006-05-16
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Способ предназначен для смазывания пар трения с помощью автоматизированных последовательных смазочных систем. Способ включает контроль времени цикла смазывания и сравнение его с эталонным значением, которое определяют в процессе проведения приемо-сдаточных испытаний оборудования, когда трубопроводы и каналы смазочной системы гарантированно отвечают предъявляемым к ним требованиям, измеряя с помощью системы управления интервал времени между очередными включениями для каждого реле цикла смазочной системы, заносят их в программу работы системы управления, а при каждом срабатывании реле цикла определяют текущие значения указанных интервалов времени и сравнивают с эталонными, и при их несовпадении делают вывод о причине отклонения: при превышении эталонного интервала - о засорении смазочных трубопроводов и каналов, при уменьшении сравниваемого интервала времени - о недопустимо высоких утечках или разрыве трубопроводов, после чего рассчитывают процент отклонения и указывают его вместе с обозначением реле цикла и причиной отклонения в диагностическом сообщении. Технический результат - повышение надежности работы оборудования и обеспечение автоматизированной диагностики текущего состояния автоматизированных последовательных смазочных систем.
Patent RU-2316213-C1 (RU)
Title: Хлебопекарная печь
Inventor: VINOGRADOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVIC
IPC: A21B2/00
Filed: 2006-05-17
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Хлебопекарная печь включает бункер для теста, загрузочное устройство в виде шнека, пекарную камеру и нагревательные элементы. На входе в пекарную камеру установлено кольцо, уменьшающее поперечное сечение пекарной камеры и имеющее радиальные отверстия для подачи масла. Пекарная камера имеет переменное поперечное сечение, увеличиваясь ступенчато по мере продвижения теста. В местах соединения ступеней пекарной камеры установлены втулки с отверстиями для выхода образующихся при выпечке газов. Предлагаемая конструкция печи позволит уменьшить расход энергии на обогрев и получить новые виды хлебобулочных изделий. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2315588-C1 (RU)
IPC: A61F9/008
Filed: 2006-05-31
Granted: 2008-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves evaporating neoplasm with CO 2 -laser. Treatment parameters are as follows. Constant operation mode has power of 0.5 W, distance from focus equal to 5 mm, laser beam spot diameter of 0.5 mm. The treatment is carried out in liquid medium. 
     EFFECT: reduced heat injuries scale; reduced water-electrolytic balance disorders. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2314331-C1 (RU)
Title: Жидкость для глушения скважин без твердой фазы
Inventor: GASUMOV RAMIZ ALIDZHAVAD OGLY
IPC: C09K8/42
Filed: 2006-05-31
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к нефтегазодобывающей промышленности, в частности к жидкостям для глушения скважин без твердой фазы, и может быть использовано при проведении ремонтных работ в скважинах с пластовым давлением, равным или ниже гидростатического. Технический результат - повышение эффективности глушения скважин при одновременном увеличении морозостойкости, сохранение естественной проницаемости продуктивного пласта после деблокирования, расширение ассортимента ингибирующих веществ. Жидкость для глушения скважин без твердой фазы содержит, мас.%: диэтиленгликоль 30-40, полисахаридный полимер Сульфацелл 0,5-1,0, конденсированную сульфит-спиртовую барду КССБ 0,5-1,0, коагулянт катионный MKG™ 0,8-1,5, Морпен 0,5-1,0, воду остальное. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2328848-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ повышения хлебопекарных качеств зерна озимой пшеницы
Inventor: BEKUZAROVA SARRA ABRAMOVNA
IPC: A01G7/00
Filed: 2006-10-30
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства. Высевают смесь зерна сорта сильной пшеницы Зимородок, устойчивого к фузариозу колоса, с зерном ценной пшеницы сорта Княжна, восприимчивого к фузариозу колоса, или смесь зерна сильной пшеницы сорта Батько, устойчивого к фузариозу, с зерном слабой пшеницы сорта Красота, восприимчивого к фузариозу. Доля сильных пшениц составляет 20-50%. Совместный высев зерна сильных пшениц, устойчивых к фузариозу колоса, и зерна ценной или слабой пшеницы обеспечивает более высокое хлебопекарное качество зерна озимой пшеницы. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2318754-C1 (RU)
IPC: C03C8/06
Filed: 2006-11-02
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: composition of fritt used for application of enamel coat on cast-iron and steel articles. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed fritt contains the following components, mass-%: SiO 2 , 37.0-40.0; TiO 2 , 1.0-2.0; Al 2 O 3 , 3.0-4.0; B 2 O 3 , 4.0-7.0; Na 2 O, 9.0-12.0; K 2 O, 4.0-6.0; Na 2 SiF 6 , 14.0-17.0; Cr 2 O 3 , 0.5-1.5; CuO, 0.5-1.5; CaO, 14.0-17.0; BaO, 2.0-3.0. 
     EFFECT: enhanced spreadability of enamel coat. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2330215-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SKIBA VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: F23R3/20
Filed: 2006-11-14
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: gas turbine combustion chamber consists of an outer and inner casings and a flame tube incorporating a front device made as a tapered blade-type swirler with its blades arranged between its inner and outer walls. The said swirler inner and outer walls are furnished with closed interconnected spaces in the blades with their outer edge provided with an open channel communicating with the aforesaid closed space. The swirler outer wall accommodates a bracket with an open space communicating with the aforesaid swirler outer wall space and a flange to be attached to the combustion chamber outer casing flange. 
     EFFECT: utilisation of pit-shaft petroleum gas by combusting it in the ground gas turbine combustion chamber. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2327583-C1 (RU)
Title: Механизм регулирования наклона спинки сиденья
Inventor: ZHIDOV VIKTOR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: B60N2/22
Filed: 2006-11-28
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройству регулирования угла наклона спинки относительно подушки сиденья, устанавливаемому преимущественно в автомобиле. Механизм регулирования наклона спинки сиденья содержит зубчатую передачу с внутренним зацеплением, образованную двумя выходными звеньями. Первое из указанных звеньев содержит зубчатое колесо с внутренними зубьями, с цилиндрическим осевым выступом и с осевым отверстием для приводного элемента. Второе выходное звено содержит зубчатое колесо с наружными зубьями и с цилиндрическим осевым отверстием для размещения указанного осевого выступа первого выходного звена и кольца. Механизм снабжен элементами качения. Одни из элементов качения контактируют с наружной поверхностью кольца и с поверхностью, образующей осевое отверстие второго выходного звена. Другие - с внутренней поверхностью кольца и с наружной поверхностью осевого выступа первого выходного звена. Упомянутое кольцо выполнено эксцентрическим. Тела качения могут представлять собой ролики, продольные оси L и N которых расположены вдоль продольной оси S осевого выступа первого выходного звена или продольной оси Z механизма. Приводной элемент может содержать фиксирующий паз для кольца. По крайней мере, зубчатые колеса выходных звеньев могут быть выполнены из пластмассы. Кольцо также может быть выполнено из пластмассы. Фиксирующий паз может иметь форму эксцентрического кольца, аналогичную ответному концевому участку кольца механизма. Увеличивается КПД механизма регулирования наклона спинки сиденья при снижении усилия, прилагаемого пользователем к рукоятке регулирования угла наклона спинки сиденья. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2333669-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BYKOV ARTEM VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A23L29/231
Filed: 2007-01-11
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry and to technique of pectin extraction from wastes remained after industrial treatment of watermelons. Method provides for cleaning in water, crushing and further hydrodynamic cavitation, US treatment at 300-400 HZ frequency and acid hydrolysis at pH 5.0-6.0 and 68-72°C of temperature during 50-70 minutes. Produced extract is separated. Then pectin-containing extract is exposed to ultra-filtration treatment. Pectin substances precipitate due to calcium chloride and they are cleaned by ethyl alcohol. 
     EFFECT: increase of pectin yield, improvement of pectin quality. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2333857-C1 (RU)
Title: Rail-mounted vehicle bogie
Inventor: PODOPROSVETOV ANATOLIJ VASIL E
IPC: B61F3/06
Filed: 2007-01-23
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: bogie contains wheel pairs (2, 3, 4), frame (1) supported by wheel pair boxes (5) via springs (6), body supports (7), body-to-frame linkage. The bogie frame accommodates traction motors and wheel pair drives. The bogie is furnished with transverse beam (15). The said beam central part is hinged to the frame and suspended by vertical dogs (18). It is also linked to the extreme and adjacent medium wheel pair by means of horizontal dogs (14). When passing on the curvilinear railway section, the bogie wheels angle of attack is decreased as well as the action on the rails. Wheel flange rolled kink is also reduced. 
     EFFECT: wheel pair longer life. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2330564-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-02-01
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: technology of food products making. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to technology of making preserved first courses. Method of preserved food making includes boiling, peeling and cutting of hen's eggs, cutting and blanching of potatoes and cucumbers, cutting and freezing dill, cutting of scallop meat, freezing of fresh green peas, mixing of specified components without oxygen access with sour cream, sugar, table salt, calcium lactate and mustard, kvass boiling, packing of prepared mixture and kvass, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: preserved food has higher assimilability compared to similar culinary dish.
Patent RU-2338386-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of ice-cream
Inventor: POPOV ALEKSANDR FEDOROVICH
IPC: A23G9/40
Filed: 2007-04-23
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of production of ice-cream includes adhesion of warm icing to the core with further freezing of the icing. The warm icing is spread on the edible non-melting part, and the core is fixed to the warm icing. 
     EFFECT: expense reduction for production of ice-cream and increase of durability and reliability of the product.
Patent RU-2343399-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOSAREV ALEKSEJ ANDREEVICH
IPC: F42C9/00
Filed: 2007-05-14
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: weapons. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns military technics. The device contains the power supply, an electro detonator which is a part of the device of liquidation, the first trajectory gauge, a control unit, the device of switching of the condition, the second and the third trajectory gauges, the input line and the control line. The power supply exit is connected to a control unit input, the input line and which exit is connected to the first input of the device of switching of a condition is connected to an operating which input. The operating input of the device of switching of a condition is connected to the control line, the second input - through consistently connected trajectory gauges to a power supply output. The first output of the device of switching of a condition is connected to an input of the trajectory gauge which output is connected to the second exit of the device of switching of a condition and an input of the electro detonator which is a part of the device of liquidation. 
     EFFECT: maintenance of self-liquidation of a rocket both at regular, and at supernumerary start-up. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2343459-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PEKHOV ANATOLIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: G01N23/18
Filed: 2007-06-06
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: application: for materials radiation testing. Substance: consists that gamma-ray flaw detector contains emitter radiant head, radiation shielding unit, drum collimator with number of collimation channels, and beam release and overlap and rotary collimator drive. Gamma-ray flaw detector is designed as set of multiple configurable mating replacement units with available in-process dismountability and modification of dimensions and configuration with clamps (lugs and latches) used to aggregate radiation shielding unit, emitter radiant head and drum collimator within radio-protective shield. Interchangeable step drum collimator detachable from radio-protective shield includes cylinders of various external diameters increasing as far as distance from radiation source grows. Diameters of collimation channels are determined by specified beam angle. Light source is mounted between radiation source and collimator on the axis of collimation channel in radiant flux. 
     EFFECT: provided universality of flaw detector, as well as higher reliability of materials analysis for structure and defects. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2346435-C1 (RU)
Title: Инсектоакарицидный состав "фенмет" для борьбы с арахноэнтомозами животных
Inventor: UDAVLIEV DAMIR ISMAILOVICH
IPC: A01N25/00
Filed: 2007-09-18
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, в частности к ветеринарии, и может быть использовано для борьбы с членистоногими. Состав для борьбы с арахноэнтомозами животных включает S-фенвалерат, поверхностно-активное вещество, изопропиловый спирт и растворитель, хлорацетофос, в качестве поверхностно-активного вещества содержит неонол АФ 9-10, при определенных соотношениях компонентов, причем в качестве растворителя состав содержит смешанный бензиново-нефтяной растворитель для резиновой промышленности с температурой выкипания 80-120°С или смешанный бензиново-нефтяной растворитель с температурой выкипания 50-170°С. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение эффективности, универсальности и снижение токсичности инсектоакарицидного состава. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 табл.
Patent RU-2359427-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OBREZKOV ALEKSANDR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: H04R25/00
Filed: 2007-10-02
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device is intended for hidden wear and may be used as end device for worn radio retransmitter, and also as hearing aid. Device includes waterproof body, reversible electroacoustic converter, transceiving unit, elastic tubular electric insulation element, antenna, elastic support element, the first receiving module, the second receiving module, transmitting module, module of automatic recharging and power supply control, module of default memory parametres, synthesiser of frequencies, module of memory for remotely input radio control commands, module of menu memory and remotely input voice commands of bone conduction, processor of signals, accumulator, radio retransmitter. 
     EFFECT: increased quality of sound transmission, convenience and hidden use. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2358310-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SMIT RODNI UEHJN
IPC: G06F9/38
Filed: 2006-03-03
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; computer engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to methods of caching target addresses of a branch instruction, particularly to improvement of selecting a cache target address with regard to selection of cache branch instruction. A pipeline processor contains instruction cache (iCache), branch target address cache (BTAC) and processing steps, including steps for selecting between iCache and BTAC. Versions of the methods describe operation of the above mentioned processor. To compensate for the number of cycles, required for selecting the branch target address from BTAC, selection from BTAC leads to selection of branch instructions from iCache by a value, related to the number of cycles, required for selection from BTAC. ^ EFFECT: increased efficiency of processes realised using these methods. ^ 30 cl, 8 dwg