Patent GB-645125-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to colour television
IPC: H03K12/00
Filed: 1946-07-15
Abstract: 645,125. Television. VALENSI, G. July 16, 1946, No. 21082. Convention date, March 6, 1942. [Class 40 (iii)] [Also in Group XL (a)] Colour television transmitting apparatus comprises means for deriving three colour component signals corresponding to the colour of an element of an object which is scanned, means for deriving from these signals a pair of control signals representing trichromatic coefficients, each of which is a function of the colour component signals, a cathode-ray tube having a target arranged to be scanned by a beam which is deflected in two directions under the respective actions of said control signals and means for deriving a coded colour signal related to the position of the point at which the beam impinges on said target. The arrangement described is based on the use of a rightangled Maxwell colour triangle derived from consideration of the distribution co-efficients x, y, z for excitations of equal energy in relation to the wave length, as indicated in Fig. 2. The factor of colorimetric purity for any radiation is defined as the ratio of the brightness of the monochromatic radiation of wave length #d that must be added to a white radiation for reproducing a given coloured radiation, the predominating element of which is a radiation of wave length Ad, to the total luminosity or brightness of this coloured radiation. The family of curves of colorimetric purity (p) fromp=0.2 top= 1.0 is shown in Fig. 3, and Fig. 5 shows a screen e comprising opaque sectors 0 and sectors 1 ... 36 of graded transparency-increasing, for example, in arithmetic progression. The luminosity or brightness of a point or element is determined by the y radiation EeAnyn. In the transmitting apparatus, Fig. 6, the object Ob is projected by lens systems #, #<SP>1</SP>, wx, wy, wz through coloured screens Ex, Ey, Ez optically conjugate with photo-sensitive mosaics Mx, My, Mz scanned by separate beams in a triple cathode ray tube 1. The screens Ex, Ey, Ez are chosen in conjunction with the selected materials for the coatings of the photo-sensitive mosaics Mx, My, Mz so that the response is related to the curves x, y, z of Fig. 2. The voltages at resistances Rx, Ry, Rz are applied to valves Lx, Ly, Lz, the outputs of which are applied to resistances R<SP>1</SP>x, R<SP>1</SP>y, R<SP>1</SP>z. The output at resistance Rly which represents the brightness of the scanned element is fed to an amplifier ay and as a signal t to a modulator Mt to which signals r comprising synchronizing signals are also fed. The output from Mt is passed through a filter Fbi which accepts the modulated lower side-band. The signals corresponding to Rly are also fed from the amplifier ay to the grid of a valve ly controlling a coil by and signals corresponding to R<SP>1</SP>x are fed to an amplifier ax and a valve lx controlling a coil bx to determine the location of a luminous spot on the screen fl of the cathode-ray tube O and which, in accordance with its position on the screen e, generates from the photo-cell ph a signal T which is modulated at MT, passed through the band-pass filter Fbs, which eliminates the modulated lower side-band, and is amplified at A prior to transmission. Receiving arrangements, Fig. 7. The modulations of the upper and lower side-bands of the carrier are separated by band-pass filters Fbi, Fbs and demodulated at DMt and DMT to produce the synchronizing signals r controlling the generator sy for the scanning voltages for the coils bh, by for the cathode-ray tubes Op, Ob, Oj, Or producing respectively white, blue, yellow and red components. The intensity control t is applied to the control grid of the cathode-ray tube C. The signal T corresponding to colorimetric purity and being the coded colour signal is applied to the coil B which controls the lateral position of a linear vertical beam emitted by the rectangular cathode y. The plates ap, ab, aj, ar are arranged in conjunction with resistances rp, rb, rj, rr to produce corresponding voltages on the control grids gp ... gr of the tubes Op, Ob, Oj, Or according to position of the beam in the tube C as indicated by the arrangements shown in Figs. 8a, 10, which illustrate in connection with Fig. 10 (not shown), the co-related voltages corresponding to the positions in the thirty-six sectors of the screen e at the transmitter, and as set forth in a table in the Specification. The approximate voltage variation to be applied may be obtained by using rectangular plates connected to resistances r1, r2, r3 ... of appropriate values or, as indicated in connection with Fig. 10, using plates coated with varying thicknesses of material to form resistances with values as indicated quantitatively by the numerals 1, 2, 3, 4, the resistances indicated at r1, r2, r3 being used for balancing or adjustment. The colour components reproduced at any instant by the tubes Ob, Oj, Or, and the intensity image derived from the tube Op are collected by optical members wp ... wr, #<SP>1</SP>, # and focused on a viewing screen EP. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 states that the approximate voltage variation to be applied to the tubes Op, Ob, Oj, Or may be obtained by using combinations of valves and rectifiers as set forth in connection with Figs. 7a and 13 of Specification 524,443. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.