Patent GB-715586-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in machines for filling containers with liquid
IPC: B67C3/06
Filed: 1952-09-09
Abstract: 715,586. Bottling. CROWN CORK & SEAL CO., Inc. Sept. 9, 1952 [Sept. 28, 1951], No. 22632/52. Class 125 (2) In a rotary counter-pressure bottle filling machine, continued filling of the bottles when the machine stops is prevented by providing means which automatically close the liquid pipe supplying the control reservoir and the gas return flow pipes between the filling heads and the gas space of the reservoir. The filling table 32, bottle rests 30, liquid reservoir 38 and filling heads 42 are rotated by an electric motor energized through relays by a starting and stopping switch. When the motor is stopped by actuation of the switch or by movement of trips on the outfeed or infeed end of the supply and discharge conveyer due to jamming of the bottles, solenoid valves 150, 164 are energized to supply compressed air from pipe 140 to pipes 152, 166 respectively. The pressure in pipe 166 closes a spring-loaded diaphragm valve 48 in the liquid pipe 46 supplying liquid to the reservoir 38. The pressure in pipe 152 is conveyed through a sleeve valve 60 on the top of the reservoir and pipes 156, 158, 104 to valves 70 located in the gas return pipes 68 between the filling heads 42 and the reservoir. These valves close to prevent liquid from the reservoir entering the bottles because the passage of displaced gas is prevented. Three valves 70, (Fig. 3) are provided and each is connected by a plurality of pipes 68 to a set of filling heads and by a single pipe 72 to the reservoir. The pipes 68 may enter ports arranged in a single tier to enable each pipe to be isolated from all the others or, as shown, they enter ports 128, 130 in two tiers so that they are isolated in pairs by each pair having a common vertical port 132 into the valve chamber 92. The valve comprises a head 116 carried on a stem 108 from a diaphragm 102 and the pressure air from pipe 104 is applied above the diaphragm to close the valve. When the machine starts the pressure is vented when solenoid 150 is de-energized and the valve is opened by spring 117 and the pressure in pipe 72. Upon starting the filler, a solenoid valve 180 is energized to supply compressed air through a pipe 182 to advance a plunger in cylinder 80 to advance a trip 82 into the path of the filling head disc valve. As the heads pass this trip, they are moved to "blow-out" position in which the counter-pressure ejects any liquid in the gas return pipes 68 to waste. After the machine has rotated once, i.e. all heads have been "blown-out," the solenoid 180 is automatically de-energized and a spring retracts the trip 82 so that no further "blowing-out" occurs. Before the bottles leave the filler they are tapped to induce foaming to drive air out of the headspace They are then fed to a capper which is adjustable in height. The feed and discharge conveyer is driven by a second motor which can be actuated although the filler is stopped. When it is desired to alter the height of the capping head, a switch is thrown over to de-energize the motor operating the filler and also to declutch the second motor from the conveyer and to engage it with a shaft coupled to a worm drive for raising or lowering the capping head. Two switches are provided, one for raising the capper and one for lowering the capper in which case the second motor is reversed. A limit switch prevents operation of the motors when the capper is beyond its permissible upper and lower heights. A warning alarm is energized when the oil level in the machine base becomes low and the machine is stopped when it becomes dangerously low. The electrical control circuit is described with reference to Fig. 12 (not shown). Specifications 690,258 and 697,944 are referred to.