baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2367942-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for assessment of structure destruction processes in acoustic-emission control
Inventor: KONDRANIN EVGENIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: G01N29/14
Filed: 2008-04-04
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, tests. 
     SUBSTANCE: application: for assessment of structure destruction processes in acoustic-emission control. Assessment of destruction processes in case of structure deformation is carried out by means of analysis time breakdown into fixed intervals, number of emission acts is measured on each of these intervals, average values of acts number and their squares are assessed by time of analysis, then from expectation value of random variable square, which is the average number of acoustic emission acts, they subtract expectation value of this random variable and square of this random variable expectation value, and deviation of difference from zero is used to detect availability of developing damage processes. 
     EFFECT: higher validity and efficiency of damage accumulation and structure damage process assessment during periodical and permanent acoustic-emission control. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2363176-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reconstituted flavoured tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/00
Filed: 2008-04-09
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: leaves of grapes are sequentially extracted with non-polar liquified gas and drinking water with subsequent obtaining corresponding extracts. Tea preparation waste is mixed with liquid carbon dioxide, extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Miscella and extraction cake are separated; the latter is suspended in water solution of edible acid; carbonic acid calcium and magnesium salt and water extract of grapes leaves are entered into suspension, moulded, dried to residual humidity 13-15%. It is followed by cutting, impregnating with gas-liquid extract of grapes leaves and preliminary separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost, depressurisation to atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and subliming it with obtaining end product. 
     EFFECT: obtaining a new product in form of flavoured reconstituted tea with the fullest usage of mentioned waste.
Patent RU-2368298-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of diagnostics of complicated esophageal opening hernia
Inventor: ONOPRIEV VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2008-04-07
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to diagnostics. Chronotropic reaction on patient's swallow is carried out. Patient's cardio-intervalogramme is registered, carrying out series from 6 swallow tests initiated at the end of inhale and exhale phases. If cardiac rhythm frequency does not change in period of test functional loading regulatory disorders on segmental level of vegetative nervous system corresponding to complicated esophageal opening hernia are detected, in case of consistent change of cardiac rhythm frequency during swallow tests, regulatory disorders on segmental level of vegetative nervous system non-corresponding to complicated esophageal opening hernia are detected. 
     EFFECT: method allows to judge about regulatory disorders at segmental level of VNS in case of complicated esophageal opening hernia. 
     2 ex, 6 tbl
Patent RU-2380295-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHANTEN JURGEN
IPC: B65B9/15
Filed: 2008-04-30
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к способу и устройству для управляемого обжатия клипсом собранного в складки незаполненного участка трубчатой оболочки на ее заполняемом наполнителем участке посредством обжимного устройства с заполнением очередных участков подаваемым наполнителем и извлечением оболочки из ее запаса. Движение оболочки при ее извлечении отслеживают посредством датчика, на основании чего формируют управляющий сигнал для совместного перемещения обжимного устройства и наполнителя. Технический результат направлен на обеспечение точной установки клипса без неблагоприятного воздействия на процесс заполнения. 2 н. и 23 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2366584-C1 (RU)
Title: Transmission of transport vehicle
Inventor: NADEZHDIN SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B60W10/11
Filed: 2008-05-12
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: transmission of transport vehicle comprises clutch, inlet of which is connected to engine shaft, and outlet - to inlet of gear box (12) and control system. Clutch is made in the form of three-link planetary mechanism, the first two links of which are accordingly mentioned inlet and outlet, and the third one is equipped with braking belt (7) freely installed, one end of which is spring-loaded relative to transmission body, and the other one is connected to fixator. Braking belt (7) is connected to motion sensor, which is joined to electronic control unit (10). Pulley (6) is installed on sun gear (5), is arranged as hollow and is filled with cooling agent, which makes it possible to provide for required thermal mode of braking belt in case of intense variation of load. Gear box has electromagnet valve (13), which is connected to electronic control unit, which in its turn controls speed depending on load value and has the possibility of both automatic and manual control. 
     EFFECT: simplified design, provision of higher control accuracy, increased service life. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2369288-C1 (RU)
Title: Preservation method of stewed apples in jars sko 1-82-1000
Inventor: AKHMEDOV MAGOMED EHMINOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for packing of prepared fruits in jars SKO 1-82-1000. Packed fruits are processed in microwave field with frequency 2400±50 MHz during 2.0-2.5 minutes. Processed fruits are repeatedly filled with syrup warmed up to 96-97°C and repeatedly processed in microwave field with frequency 2400±50 MHz during 2.5-3 minutes. Jars content is warmed up to 90-92°C. Jars are sealed and sterilised in autoclave with following cooling in other autoclave or container. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to reduce thermal treatment duration and enhance treatment uniformity. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2381489-C1 (RU)
Title: Optical strain gauge
Inventor: VASILEVICH SERGEJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: G01N21/88
Filed: 2008-06-09
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; optics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to optical sensors designed for measuring deformation of solid bodies and amplitude of movement, and can be used in medicine and metrology. According to the invention, the optical strain gauge consists of optically connected source of pulsed or static optical radiation from a wide or narrow spectral region, multimode light guide and optical detector. The multimode light guide is made from elastic material, on the extending surface of which there are repeating cuts. The multimode light guide can be made from polymer material and can be surrounded by an elastic protective shell. An additional optically connected optical radiation detector can be fitted in the non-deformed region of the multimode light guide near the source of optical radiation. 
     EFFECT: design of a compact and simple strain gauge which enables detection of deformation on an extended area, and has improved technical characteristics at the same time. 
     7 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2380026-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of hollow organ intubation and device for implementation thereof
Inventor: SAMIGULLIN MARSEL FAIKOVICH
IPC: A61B1/00
Filed: 2008-09-23
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions concerns medicine and can be used in diagnostics and treatment of various diseases of hollow organs. The method of hollow organ intubation involves insertion of a probe in the cavity of a hollow organ through a cylindrical body. In the body the probe of an elastic film is attached and turned out to form double walls. The external end of said elastic film is attached to the end of the cylindrical body with a clamp bushing and fixed with a first sleeve nut. The internal end of the elastic film is attached to the end of the clamp bushing and is fixed with a second sleeve nut. The clamp bushing has a socket piece in the middle. Through said socket piece, liquid is introduced into a closed space between double walls and by regulating the liquid volume, the probe is advanced and stretched in the cavity of the hollow organ. 
     EFFECT: ensured easier insertion of the probe in the cavity of the hollow organ, reduced time of procedure and more safe insertion of the probe in the cavity of the hollow organ ensured by eliminated friction of the probe walls and the hollow body walls. 
     2 cl, 1 ex, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2385752-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOV IGOR SERAFIMOVICH
IPC: A63B31/08
Filed: 2008-12-15
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к снаряжению для пловцов и ныряльщиков, может быть использовано для любителей плавания и отдыхающих, а также в качестве начального снаряжения для плавания. Ласт содержит лопасть, связанную с галошей. По меньшей мере лопасть выполнена в виде рамочной или/и перфорированной матрицы. Ласт снабжен чехлом, при этом чехол установлен по меньшей мере на матрице лопасти. Техническим результатом изобретения является упрощение изготовления устройства, снижение веса ласта и обеспечение возможности моделирования ласт для различных видов и условий плавания. 9 ил.
Patent RU-2388371-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2008-12-29
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: peach compote (with kernels) sterilisation method implies heating in an air flow at 140°C at a speed of 6.5-7 m/s during 18 minutes with following maturating in an air flow at 105°C during 30 minutes and cooling down in atmosphere air flow 25-28°C at a speed of 6-7 m/s during 15 minutes. During heating and cooling processes, the tin is turned upside down with frequency of 0.166 s -1 . 
     EFFECT: proposed method ensures significant thermal energy saving.
Patent RU-2388801-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ приготовления темного пива
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-01-11
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение реализуют следующим способом. Экстрагируют хмель жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы. Нарезают цикорий. Сушат в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности около 20% при мощности поля СВЧ, обеспечивающей разогрев цикория до температуры внутри кусочков 80-90°С, в течение не менее 1 часа и обжаривают. Смешивают цикорий и солод в соотношении по массе 1:(10-25). Пропитывают полученную смесь отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления. Сбрасывают давление до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси. Подвергают смесь криоизмельчению в среде выделившегося азота. Заливают питьевой водой и осахаривают с получением сусла. Вносят в сусло пивные дрожжи. Осуществляют главное брожение, спиртование, дображивание молодого пива и его фильтрование. Изобретение позволяет сократить продолжительность технологического процесса и повысить стойкость пены целевого продукта.
Patent RU-2377873-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of cornel compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-01-16
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of cornel compote production. Method provides for preparation of the ingredients, preparation of a syrup out of the extract, packing of the cornel and syrup, sealing and thermal treatment. The prepared yacon is cut, dried in a microwave oven for 1 hour minimum until the residual humidity is about 20% with the microwave field power providing warming of the yacon inside the bits to 80-90°C, roasted and crushed. The prepared grapes grain is also roasted, yacon and grapes grain are mixed in mass ratio 7:3. The obtained mixture is extracted by drinking water at phases ratio 1:(6-7) and periodic pressure releases in the extraction mixture until the water boils. Then the corresponding extract is separated and filtered, the syrup is prepared with dry substances content of 49.5-54% and the syrup is heat-treated until industrial sterility is achieved. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones without actual coffee content, simplify the technology and reduce the number of boiled fruit in the target product without reducing the product shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2383640-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C5/04
Filed: 2009-01-22
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к металлургии и может быть использовано для изготовления корпусов часов, монет. Для повышения прочности сплава он имеет следующий состав, мас.%: никель 12,0-15,0; платина 3,0-5,0; рутений 12,0-15,0; родий 12,0-15,0, палладий - остальное. Предел прочности сплава при растяжении составляет приблизительно 80 кг/мм 2 . 1 табл.
Patent RU-2403415-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FOKIN GENNADIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F02B55/02
Filed: 2009-02-26
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed ICE comprises housing with cylindrical work chamber and separators of suction and delivery chambers, flexible impeller-piston and wave generator with radial gap seal. Said flexible multilayer impeller-piston consists of alternating wings with thickness equal to that of work chamber and shorter rings. Assemblage of said rings produce labyrinth seal of face clearance in slip joint between flexible impeller-piston and engine cover. Said flexible impeller-piston can be made up of multilayer tape spring with adjacent ring width varying in steps. Ends of aforesaid spring are welded or glued to adjoining rings. Said multilayer tape spring can be locked by fitting it inside outer and inner cylindrical thin-wall rings of impeller-piston. 
     EFFECT: higher quality. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2397209-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of brewing flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-03-18
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to brewing technology. The method involves mixing bay leaf and hop, extraction of the obtained mixture with liquid nitrogen and separation of the corresponding miscella, cutting, drying in a microwave field at given process parametres and roasting girasol/sunflower, mixing girasol/sunflower and malt, saturating the obtained mixture with the separated miscella while simultaneously increasing pressure, reducing pressure to atmospheric level with simultaneous freezing of the mixture, cryogenic grinding in the medium of the released nitrogen, adding sugar and water and saccharification to obtain wort, adding brewing yeast and carrying out primary fermentation, after-fermentation and filtration. 
     EFFECT: method shortens duration of the process and increases foam stability of the end product.
Patent RU-2383825-C1 (RU)
Title: Vertical hot-water boiler
Inventor: VESENGIRIEV ANDREJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F24H1/28
Filed: 2009-04-20
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for water heating and can be used in heating and hot-water supply systems. Proposed vertical hot-water boiler comprises furnace and at least two sections of flame tubes enclosed in water jackets. Cold water is fed via branch pipe furnished with control valves into lower part of every section inclined towards said branch pipe. Hot water is discharged via branch pipe from upper part of every section inclined from said branch pipe. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2404919-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MUKHIN VIKTOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C01B31/08
Filed: 2009-08-24
Granted: 2010-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to preparation of activated carbon. The invention discloses a method of preparing crushed carbonaceous adsorbent from polymer material, involving mixing furfural with epoxy resin and sulphuric acid, hardening by heating the composition to 150-170C and holding for 12-15 hours, crushing, carbonisation at 450-500C and activation. ^ EFFECT: method enables to obtain low-ash adsorbents with high adsorption capacity on high molecular weight contaminants which are hard to remove and with high electric capacity. ^ 3 ex
Patent RU-2400986-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of waffles (versions)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-08-25
Granted: 2010-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: methods provide for preparation of formula components, cutting of girasol, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, additional drying by convective method and cryo-grinding in liquid nitrogen to produce flour, making dough from high-grade wheat flour, girasol flour produced according to specified technology, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and water, its shaping in the form of sheets and baking, extraction of vanilla to separate according micelle, cutting of girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory, its drying in the microwave field at the specified parametres of the process, frying, impregnation with separated micelle and simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of raw mix and its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen to produce flour, its mixing with culinary fat, sugar powder and waffle crumb to produce filling and shaping of waffles from sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: produced waffles have improved texture, coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula. 
     4 cl
Patent RU-2407338-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of waffles (versions)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-09-07
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to technology for production of flour confectionery products. The methods imply preparation prescribed components, girasol-sunflower cutoff, its drying in the microwave oven at the set process parametres, additional drying by convective method and cryo disintegration in liquid nitrogen with flour getting, dough preparation from the wheat flour of premium quality received according to the described technology of a flour from girasol-sunflower, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phosphotides and water, its formation in the form of sheets and baking, extraction of a cardamom with corresponding miscella separating, cutoff of girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory, its drying in the microwave oven at the set process parametres, roast, impregnation by separated miscella with simultaneous increase pressure increase, dump of pressure to atmospheric with simultaneous raw materials freezing and it's cryo disintegration in the environment of the allocated nitrogen with flour getting, its mixing with culinary fat, powdered sugar and a wafer crumb with getting of a filling and formation of waffles from sheets and a filling. 
     EFFECT: produced waffles have improved texture, coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula. 
     4 cl
Patent RU-2413189-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLUBEV PETR IVANOVICH
IPC: G01L3/04
Filed: 2009-09-08
Granted: 2011-02-27
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к материаловедению и может быть применена в различных областях науки и техники, в которых необходимо исследовать химический состав какого-либо материала, например, определить глубину окислившегося слоя материала исследуемого изделия (далее, образец) после его длительного хранения. Техническим результатом является расширение функциональных возможностей. Способ отбора пробы материала включает закрепление в держателе исследуемого образца, срезание с него материала. Причем перед закреплением образца устанавливают накопитель срезанного материала таким образом, чтобы его полость была расположена вокруг режущего инструмента, подводят вращающийся режущий инструмент до соприкосновения с нижней поверхностью образца, а при срезании - заглубляют вращающийся режущий инструмент на необходимую глубину в его тело, после чего снимают накопитель вместе со срезанным материалом, при необходимости повторяют нужное количество раз послойный отбор проб на разных глубинах того же участка образца. Устройство для отбора пробы материала, дифференциальный винтовой шпиндель и устройство для передачи крутящего момента реализуются по вышеуказанному способу. 4 н. и 4 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2409225-C1 (RU)
Title: Plum compote production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L1/00
Filed: 2010-01-27
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. Recipe components are prepared. It is cut and dried in microwave field at preset process parametres. Scorzonera is roasted and milled. Acorns and nut kernels are roasted and milled. Barley and oat grains are roasted. Scorzonera, barley grains, oat grains, acorns and nut kernels are mixed. Obtained mixture is extracted by drinking water at preset process parametres. Obtained extract is filtered. Syrup is cooked out of it. Plums and syrup are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for reduction of boiled fruits content in the finished product without detriment to its storage life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2420671-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUBANOV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F03D1/02
Filed: 2010-02-10
Granted: 2011-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: power industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: counter-rotary wind-driven unit includes support mast, turbine on horizontal shaft, generator and converter of turbine rotation into rotary movement of rotor shaft. Generator is located at straight angle to turbine shaft and coaxially to support mast. Turbine and generator are arranged diametrically opposite relative to rotary axis of support mast of the unit. Generator is located at some distance from it by means of a bracket on the specified arm and can be moved vertically. In order to provide opposite rotations of rotor and counter-rotor on turbine shaft diametrically opposite relative to their common rotation axis there located are drive elements of edge-bonded transducer of rotation movement. 
     EFFECT: invention allows improving stability and reliability of wind-driven unit, providing conditions for its no-failure operation and simplifying maintenance of mechanisms. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2429933-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MUSHALIK UVE
IPC: B21K21/06
Filed: 2010-02-10
Granted: 2011-09-27
Abstract: Изобретения относятся к обработке металлов давлением и могут быть использованы при изготовлении трубчатых длинных изделий из полого блока с предварительно выполненным отверстием посредством ковки. Полый блок захватывают манипулятором и переносят в рабочую зону ковочной машины. Перед ковкой во внутреннее отверстие полого блока через центральное отверстие манипулятора вводят расположенную на штанге оправку. Штанга имеет по меньшей мере один центрирующий элемент. Наружный диаметр центрирующего элемента незначительно меньше или равен внутреннему диаметру центрального отверстия манипулятора. Наружный диаметр штанги меньше наружного диаметра центрирующего элемента. Штангу оправки проводят через центральное отверстие манипулятора с обеспечением контакта между центрирующим элементом и центральным отверстием манипулятора. При этом контакт между штангой и центральным отверстием манипулятора отсутствует. В результате обеспечивается упрощение центрирования оправки при ее введении в полый блок и исключается возможность прогибания штанги. 2 н. и 6 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.