baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2356788-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ управления положением солнечной батареи космического аппарата
Inventor: GORDIJKO SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B64C1/00
Filed: 2007-12-28
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к системам электроснабжения космических аппаратов с солнечными батареями (СБ). Способ включает определение заданного угла установки СБ относительно связанных с космическим аппаратом осей координат и измерение углового положения нормали к рабочей поверхности СБ относительно указанных осей координат. Углы измеряются датчиком угла с точностью до некоторого дискретного углового сектора. Согласно изобретению, определяют угловую скорость СБ, затем по времени пересечения батареей границы между дискретными секторами датчика угла вычисляют расчетный угол относительно измеренного углового положения СБ. Данный угол вычисляют как произведение угловой скорости СБ на время ее вращения. Вращают СБ в направлении уменьшения рассогласования между заданным и расчетным ее углами. По соответствующим углам отклонения нормали к рабочей поверхности СБ определяют углы разбега и торможения СБ. Корректируют расчетный угол по измеренному угловому положению указанной нормали в моменты изменения показаний датчика угла на величину одного дискретного сектора. По углам разбега и торможения, а также по минимально допустимому и максимально возможному токам, даваемым СБ, задают порог срабатывания. При превышении этого порога формируется рассогласование между заданным и расчетным углами СБ. Задают также порог отпускания, менее которого прекращается рассогласование между заданным и расчетным углами СБ. Вращение СБ прекращают, если рассогласование между заданным и расчетным углами начинает увеличиваться, но не превышает порога срабатывания. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение точности установки заданного угла СБ, а также обеспечение возможности управления положением СБ при отказах или сбоях датчика угла. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2360587-C1 (RU)
Title: Manufacturing method of frame for mirror and mirrors and frame for mirror and mirrors
Inventor: MAKSIMOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: A47G1/00
Filed: 2008-01-14
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: objects of private use. 
     SUBSTANCE: inventions relate to household articles. It is manufactured three-dimensional boundary, at least, one through cavities with top, bottom, middle sections. They are fastened to each other. Top part is formed by handle shape, bottom part is formed by shape of stages and support, and middle parts are formed by baluster shape. Stages are installed and fastened relative to each other on support with shaping of stepped inclined surface and provision of stages interaction feet of man's leg, with implementation by it displacement relative to stepped inclined surface upwards or downwards. Frame contains three-dimensional boundary, at least, of one through cavity with top, bottom, middle parts, fastened to each other. Top section is formed by handle shape, bottom part is formed by shape of stages and support, and middle parts are formed by baluster shape. Stages are installed and fastened relative to each other on support with shaping of stepped inclined surface and provision of stages interaction feet of man's leg, with implementation by it displacement relative to stepped inclined surface upwards or downwards. 
     EFFECT: it is provided arsenal extension of engineering tools of specified purpose and extension of functional and operational functionality. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2347539-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BALJAZIN IGOR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; neurosurgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: after damaged peripheral nerve has been separated from surrounding tissues, isolating muff is placed on its distal end, which is made of thin-walled silicone tube, diameter of which should exceed diameter of damaged nerve by 2-3 mm. Length of silicone tube is selected so that it is 4-5 cm more than linear size of restored defect of nerve trunk. After integrity of damaged nerve has been restored, isolating muff is shifted proximally along sutured nerve until it overlaps place of nerve proximal and distal ends connection by 4-5 cm. Place of nerve proximal and distal ends connection is affluently irrigated with solution of Berlition 300 medication, which is introduced into free space between internal surface of muff and external surface of restored nerve. 
     EFFECT: prevention of scar-adhesion process development and faster regeneration of damaged peripheral nerve in postoperational period. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2366384-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHIL KO SERGEJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: A61F2/76
Filed: 2008-01-28
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к механике и трибологии и может быть использовано для диагностики разрушения поверхностных слоев материала при действии контактной нагрузки. Производят нагружение образца путем создания гидростатического давления в размещенном внутри образца упругом элементе. Производят регистрацию радиального перемещения точек наружной поверхности образца в момент разрушения. В качестве упругого элемента используют оболочку, гидростатическое давление создают путем сжатия дополнительной оболочки, размещенной между опорными плитами пресса и гидравлически соединенной с упругим элементом. Производят нагружение упругого элемента в отсутствии образца до значения перемещения, полученного в момент разрушения образца. Разрывную нагрузку определяют в виде разности значений нагрузок при наличии и отсутствии образца на упругом элементе, соответствующих указанному радиальному перемещению. Разрывное удаление определяют по зависимости U θ =πU r , где U θ  - разрывное удлинение; U r  - радиальное перемещение поверхности образца. Изобретение обеспечивает возможность проектирования имплантатов сердца для хирургического лечения аневризм желудочков. 6 ил.
Patent RU-2364265-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of canned "poultry with garnish and steamed sauce"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2008-02-21
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: method is implemented by cutting, blanching and straining of white roots and raw onions Greens are cut and frozen, fresh green peas are frozen. Poultry meat is sliced. Wheat flour is sauteed in melted butter. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with white dry wine, culinary salt, citric acid, hot black pepper and laurel leaf under oxygen-free conditions. This mixture is packed as well as bone broth with definite components proportion. Then hermetic sealing and sterilisation follow. 
     EFFECT: product digestibility improvement.
Patent RU-2364547-C1 (RU)
Title: Aircraft
Inventor: LIKSUDEEV VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: B64C1/00
Filed: 2008-02-26
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: aircraft engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to aircraft engineering, namely to variable wing area flight vehicle heavier than air. Proposed aircraft comprises fuselage, wings, pilot cab, engines, tail unit, landing gear and ailerons. Two rough-type wings are arranged above the fuselage, fitted one into another. In taking off and landing, upper wing is extended upward with the help of hydraulic actuating cylinders. 
     EFFECT: reduced taking-off and landing run, increased loadlifting and lift. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2376138-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ вулканизации резинокордных изделий и пресс-форма для его осуществления
Inventor: OSIPOV EVGENIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B29C35/02
Filed: 2008-03-20
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии и оборудованию для вулканизации резинотехнических изделий, в частности к пресс-формам, и способу вулканизации резинокордных изделий рукавного типа. Техническим результатом предлагаемого изобретения является повышение качества изделий и упрощение технологического процесса вулканизации резинокордных изделий рукавного типа. Технический результат достигается пресс-формой для вулканизации резинокордных изделий рукавного типа, которая содержит верхнюю и нижнюю полуформы. При этом пресс-форма содержит варочную диафрагму с возможностью подачи в нее теплоносителя необходимого давления, бортовые кольца, которые образуют формующую поверхность, и конусные полукольца, которые окончательно формуют борт изделия и обеспечивают натяжение нитей корда. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2374924-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUKHTOJAROV ROMAN JUR EVICH
IPC: A23L27/60
Filed: 2008-03-31
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes preliminary preparation of 5% chitosan solution by mixing of dry chitosan and 1% wine and/or apple vinegar with following mixing during 2-10 minutes for chitosan dissolution with operating device rotation speed from 50 to 200 rpm. After that emulsifier is obtained from prepared 5% chitosan solution and mustard powder by its mixing in ratio 1:4 and homogenisation. Water-and-fat emulsion containing 25-40 wt % of vegetable oil is gradually added into obtained emulsifier mixing it till homogenous condition. After that following components are sequentially added: salt, sugar, dry vegetables filler as dry powders of pumpkin and/or carrots obtained by infrared drying and mixture of dry spicy herbs - dry mixture of dill and/or parsley and/or celery and/or garlic obtained by infrared drying. Obtained product is subjected to homogenisation treatment during 2-5 minutes till obtaining of end product with following components ratio, wt %: emulsifier 4.0-8.0; salt 0.5; sugar 2.0-4.0; dry vegetables filler 5.0-12.0; dry spicy herbs mixture 2.0-8.0; rest of water-and-fat emulsion. 
     EFFECT: method allows to obtain functional mayonnaise with improved detoxication properties with low cholesterol content not containing aggressive acids with improved storage life. 
     2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2364099-C1 (RU)
Title: Roduction method of reconstituted tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-04-28
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: chinese magnolia vine fruits are sequentially extracted by liquid carbon dioxide and drinking water with obtaining CO 2 -miscella and water extract. Tea production refuses are mixed with non-polar liquified gas, they are extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Extract and extraction cake are separated. The latter is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calciferous or magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of Chinese magnolia vine fruits is added to suspension. Then it is formed, dried till residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with CO 2 -miscella of Chinese magnolia vine fruits and gas-liquid extract of tea refuses with simultaneous pressure boost, depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: production of new product - reconstituted flavored tea with complete usage of mentioned refuses.
Patent RU-2372018-C1 (RU)
Title: Diagnostic technique for glaucomatous changes
Inventor: PRONIN FELIKS GENNAD EVICH
IPC: A61B3/02
Filed: 2008-07-31
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, particularly to ophthalmology, and can be used in glaucoma centres, ophthalmic rooms and glaucomatous changes detection clinics. Signs of glaucomatous changes are detected as follows - observed excavation of optic disk, observed scotomas within visual fields, observed closure of angle of anterior chamber and observed passive congestion. In case all the signs of glaucomatous changes are present simultaneously, glaucoma is diagnosed. If one sign is observed, early glaucomatous changes are diagnosed, in other cases - early glaucoma. 
     EFFECT: invention allows improving reliability and diagnostic effectiveness of glaucomatous changes.
Patent RU-2385889-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing molecular imprinted polymer
Inventor: DMITRIENKO ELENA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: C09D5/08
Filed: 2008-08-25
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to the invention, the molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) is produced as follows. A reaction mixture containing a solvent, nylon 6 and a blowing agent is prepared. A template molecule is then added. The mixture is added to distilled water to obtain a separate molecular imprinted polymer. To obtain a polymer attached to the surface of a carrier, the mixture is distributed into a continuous thin layer or in form of spots. The obtained MIP is dried in air at room temperature. A template from the MIP composition is removed by successively washing with water and ethanol. The solvent used is a mono-alcohol. The blowing agent used is polyethyleneglycol, bovine serum albumin, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl pyrrolidone. Solvents whose rate of evaporation differs from the rate of evaporation of the mono-alcohol can also be used as the blowing agent. The solvents are selected from water, butanol, pyridine, dimethylsulfoxide, glycerin and dimethylformamide. The template used is mainly nucleotides and proteins. 
     EFFECT: method allows for cutting on time for producing a molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) and a MIP of high quality. 
     2 cl, 24 ex
Patent RU-2372982-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUKHANOV VLADIMIR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: C07K1/14
Filed: 2008-09-08
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области биохимии и может быть использовано для удаления белков и аминного азота из водных растворов. Способ включает адсорбцию белков на гидроалюмосиликатном природном сорбенте, содержащем такие минералы, как глины, цеолит, полевые шпаты, слюды, кальцит, и фильтрование. Адсорбцию проводят при рН 1-3 1-10 минут. Изобретение позволяет быстро и качественно осуществить процесс депротеинизации раствора. 3 табл.
Patent RU-2383708-C1 (RU)
Title: Mortise locking device
Inventor: AGRANOVSKIJ SOLOMON NAKHIMOVICH
IPC: E05B37/20
Filed: 2008-10-02
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of hardware and mortise locking device. Device comprises secrecy mechanism, output section of which is a gear, bolt, which consists of crossbars, and also channel and rod. All crossbars arranged in openings provided in channel shelves and coaxial to openings arranged on door end, to which this channel is attached, are joined to rod by means of axes with split elastic rings. Toothed rack engaged with gear is fixed to one of crossbars, which is a drive crossbar, and crossbars are installed so that their arrangement on doors, apart from drive crossbar, is not identical for a certain quantitative group of doors. Number of installed crossbars may also vary. Fixation of crossbar to rod is provided by axis, in which pull thread and groove are arranged, and split elastic ring is placed in groove. Faces are arranged on rod in opening for axis with angle, which provides for absence of self-braking in process of axis and ring installation and pulling. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for creation of reliable locking device, which locks door by bolt, consisting of crossbars, but which has no criteria making it possible to identify their location from outside. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2388875-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DANILOV NIKOLAJ DAVYDOVICH
IPC: E04B2/26
Filed: 2008-11-18
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: erection method of multi-layered wall of two-storeyed building, which consists of external wall formed with facing panels with the height equal to two storeys and internal wall, and the warmth-keeping material arranged between them, at which first there built is load-carrying part of the wall of the ground floor, floor slabs are laid, and heat-insulating plates are attached to the wall on the outside. After the above actions are completed, facing panels with the height equal to two storeys are installed. 
     EFFECT: excluding the necessity for columns, reducing the consumption of reinforcement and cost of construction works. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2389557-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SEKISOV ARTUR GENNADIEVICH
IPC: B03D1/00
Filed: 2009-01-11
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to mining, namely to ore concentration by flotation and can be used to deep flotation of ore and non-ore mineral stock. Method of flotation concentration of ore containing sulphide minerals and gold comprises preparing gas-water suspension, saturating mineral suspension with gas bubbles via mixing with prepared gas-water emulsion, mineralising gas bubbles and separating mineralised bubbles in the form of flotation-concentrate. Gas-water emulsion, "oxygen-water", is prepared electrochemically by forcing water through anode chamber of membrane-type flow electrolyser. Note that said mineral suspension is simultaneously saturated by hydrogen bubbles, their diametre making, preferably, 50 mcm and less, forcing it through anode chamber of membrane-type flow electrolyser. After mixing mineral suspension with "oxygen-water" emulsion, formed mix is directed into flotation machine chamber to get mixed and saturated by air bubbles of common flotation sizes. 
     EFFECT: higher flotation efficiency and specific efficiency.
Patent RU-2390669-C1 (RU)
Title: Vibration insulating system by kochetov
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F16F9/16
Filed: 2009-01-15
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: vibration insulating system consists of four dampers with pendulum suspension, which are connected with support elements of equipment. The damper consists of compression spring interacting with base of case and the pendulum suspension. The damper also consists of the base, of the guiding device and of a shock-absorbing device pivotally joined with the base by means of a bracket with a base. The damper is formed with two coaxial cylinder sleeves. A pressure tight circular cavity is formed between external and internal sleeves. An upper part of the cavity is closed with a movable circular flange with packing along internal and external surfaces, while a lower one is closed with a circular washer. A circular piston with throttling holes is arranged in the circular cavity. The piston is hinged by means of at least three rods with the circular flange whereupon a spring rests. An upper base of the spring thrusts against a cover rigidly connected with a rod of the damper. A bushing is rigidly tied with the cover and operates as a guide for the spring. The rod is installed coaxially to sleeves. A lower end of the rod is connected with a vibration protected object, while an upper one is connected with the cover. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of anti-vibration in resonance mode and simplification of design and assembly of damper. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2398723-C1 (RU)
Title: Saunin's powder feeder
Inventor: SAUNIN VIKTOR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B65G53/40
Filed: 2009-04-08
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed feeder serves to feed powder materials into plasma generator and comprises mixing chamber 1 with rotary mechanisms and powder axial feed mechanisms. Said chamber is accommodated in sealed casing 2 with loading hatch arranged thereon and closed by cover 3, mixing chamber m with transfer gas feed nozzle fitted therein, and air tube. Mixing chamber is formed by said cover, casing inner surface and membrane 5 separating mixing chamber from intake chamber. Said membrane has: radial cutout with its one cutting edge secured to cover flange and additional cutout passing through the membrane center at the angle to said cutting edge varying from 90 to 140°, its length making 1/4-1/2 of membrane radius. Powder is fed into mixing chamber via gap S formed when membrane moving edge displaces axially forced by powder moving in intake chamber. 
     EFFECT: higher quality of deposition due to regular powder feed. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2410185-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STEPANOV JURIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: B21D22/16
Filed: 2009-05-18
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к обработке металлов давлением, в частности к способам и устройствам для ротационной вытяжки. Обрабатываемой заготовке сообщают вращательное движение, а инструменту - продольную и поперечную подачи. При этом используют инструмент, состоящий из двух давильных роликов, посаженных на центральный вал, разделенных между собой дистанционным кольцом и имеющих профиль, состоящий из трех участков - заходного, обжимного, проглаживающего и калибрующего пояска. Причем заходный участок выполнен на одном ролике, периферийная поверхность которого изготовлена игольчатой из пучков ворса из металлической проволоки с определенным передним углом. Ролик установлен на центральном валу жестко и имеет принудительное вращение от второго ролика за счет планетарной зубчатой передачи, состоящей из охватывающего колеса с внутренним зубчатым венцом, принадлежащим второму ролику, свободно посаженному на подшипники на центральном валу, сателлита, входящего в зацепление с охватывающим колесом, посаженным на свободно вращающуюся ось, установленную на подшипниках на оправке, и центрального колеса, жестко посаженного на вышеупомянутый центральный вал, который свободно вращается на подшипниках на оправке. При этом направление вращения роликов противоположное. А на втором ролике выполнены: обжимной участок под определенным углом, калибрующий поясок и проглаживающий участок в виде кольца из полимерного материала, установленного с помощью шайбы и винтов. Расширяются технологические возможности, повышается качество и производительность. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2399279-C1 (RU)
Title: Confiture production method
Inventor: TROJANOVA TAT JANA LEONIDOVNA
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2009-05-22
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to confiture manufacturing technique. The method involves preparation of recipe ingredients, cutting and blanching kiwi fruits, persimmons and feijoa, preparation of sugar syrup, pectin solution and a citric or tartaric acid solution, pouring sugar syrup over the above vegetal ingredients taken in a certain proportion, cooking, adding pectin solution and a citric or tartaric acid solution, cooking, packing and pressure sealing. ^ EFFECT: confiture produced is noted for a composition balanced in terms of a number of biologically active substances to be used for gerontological dietary alimentation.
Patent RU-2408143-C1 (RU)
Title: Noise source for vibro-acoustic masking facilities
Inventor: DIDENKO DENIS SERGEEVICH
IPC: B06B1/06
Filed: 2009-06-08
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: noise source has an electroacoustic transducer and an electric noise signal generator. The source also has an electro-vibration transducer. The housing of the noise source and the electroacoustic transducer form a resonant chamber and the electro-vibration transducer is rigidly mounted on the inner wall of the base of the housing of the noise source. The noise generator is double-channel programmable, with possibility of simultaneous operation of both channels or one of them. The output of the first channel of the generator is connected to the electroacoustic transducer, and the output of the second channel is connected to the electro-vibration transducer. The eletroacoustic transducer and electro-vibration transducer are piezoceramic transducers. 
     EFFECT: broader functionalities, high efficiency of generating acoustic noise and reduced overall dimensions. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg