Patent ES-357474-A1 (ES)
Title: Recoil operated automatic gun
IPC: F41A3/04
Filed: 1968-08-22
Abstract: An automatic gun comprises a barrel 10 having a firing chamber, an ammunition receiver tube 26 aligned with the barrel 10 for guiding a round of ammunition toward the firing chamber and a cartridge ejection port 27 between the ammunition receiver tube 26 and the barrel 10. A reciprocating rammer 56 is provided for advancing a round 28 from the ammunition receiver tube 26 toward the firing chamber and a movable breech block 190 is adapted to close the firing chamber. A deflector 38 is disposed between the ejection port 27 and the ammunition receiver tube 26 and is movable from a first position obstructing the path between the firing chamber and the receiver tube 26 whereby to deflect ejected cartridges from the ejection port 27, to a second position clear of the path whereby to permit passage of a round of ammunition travelling from the ammunition receiver tube 27 to the firing chamber. In the construction shown the deflector 38 is hinged to the upper forward end of the receiver tube 26 and the deflector is urged to its second position against spring loading by a round of ammunition being rammed towards the firing chamber. The round is rammed by a rammer assembly 18 comprising a tubular rammer 56 which is held in a cocked position against spring loading by a spring- loaded sear 64. The rammer 56 is cocked by a rack-and-pinion mechanism 94 which is linked to the recoiling barrel assembly 13 by connecting bars 104. The rammer 56 feeds rounds by means of a spring-loaded pawl 58 and a buffer for the rammer 56 is provided on the forward end of a rod which passes through the rammer 56. The recoiling barrel assembly 13 includes a breech ring 138 which is connected to the barrel 12 by interrupted arcuate ribs and a spring-loaded latch 140. The barrel assembly slides in a block cam assembly 16 having cam slots for rollers 200 which are associated with the breech block 190 through a pin 192 which passes through the breech block. The breech block is constantly urged into a vertical position by a plunger and compression spring assembly but is prevented from doing so during part of the reciprocation of the barrel assembly by a cam block 182. When the barrel assembly 13 is moving into its forward firing position the breech block is freed from the block 182 and is swung into its vertical position whence the rollers 200 riding in their cam slots are urged upwardly and the breech block 190 is consequently urged upwardly such that the upper end thereof seats forward of a depending lug of the breech ring 138. A firing-pin 224 pivotable within the breech block 190 is connected through a lost motion connection to the plunger and compression spring assembly such as to fire a round after the breech block has been locked behind the depending lug by its engagement with a tubular inertia block 230. The barrel assembly 13 is held in a rearward cocked position by a sear 130 and the assembly 13 can be urged to this position by a fluid-operated buffer-charger assembly 22. The buffercharger assembly 22 also contains a dash-pot and two stacks of belleville springs, one at each side of the dashpot piston to act as a buffer for the barrel assembly should ammunition run out or should a misfire occur and no automatic recoil ensue (Fig. 4c, not shown). The sear 130 is actuated by a plunger 122 when the plunger is struck by the forward end of the rammer 56 in its ramming stroke. The gun also comprises a selective ammunition feed mechanism 20 which has an identical feeding system on each side of the rammer assembly. Each feeding system comprises a feed slide 294 which is reciprocated by an air-operated cylinder 300. The feed slide 294 is provided with feed pawls for feeding belted ammunition to the ammunition receiver tube 26 (Figs. 19, 20, 21, not shown) and holding pawls 318a support the belted ammunition in the feeding system between reciprocations of the feed slide. A positioning pawl 332 is provided for each system adjacent the opening to the ammunition receiver tube 26 to prevent a round of ammunition from passing laterally out of the receiver tube 26. A pair of forward positioning pawls 334 are also provided. The rounds of ammunition are stripped from the belt and urged into the receiver tube 26 from each feeding system by side stripping arms 330 which are pivotally connected to respective cam levers 324. The cam levers 324 are actuated by pins projecting from the slides 294 into grooves in the cam levers 324. A pair of extractors are provided adjacent the breech of the barrel (Fig. 13, not shown), the extractors being operated by respective extractor levers 366 when the levers 366 engage a shoulder of a cam on the cam block assembly 16. The rounds are finally ejected by residual pressure in the barrel of the gun. The barrel assembly is driven in counter recoil by springs 164. A pneumatic circuit for control of the gun is disclosed (Fig. 22, not shown).