Patent EA-000327-B1 (EA)
Title: Method of converting energy and a device for applying the said method
IPC: F01K27/00
Filed: 1996-09-17
Abstract: 1. A method of converting energy in a power-generating facility or engine, comprising converting one form of energy to another form of useful energy using the constraining physical action of a force or forces of the energy being converted on at least one source of oscillations in the form of a physical object and part of or connected to the energy conversion system, characterized in that converting one form of energy to another form of useful energy is carried out in a resonance mode defined by a set of physical factors and directly influencing on the increase of the specific output of the useful energy, and in the most sophisticated systems, and for the reproduction of the initial, to be converted, energy is reached by applying force(s) of the initial form of energy upon the oscillation source, taking and directly converting this action into another form of useful energy in (resonance) location(s) or zone(s) and in the direction, in which a frequency of oscillation of said action approaches to the own frequency of said source, wherein said location(s) or zone(s) and direction are determined by the potentially existing in the system a possibility realization said approach and to realize said reproduction a power influence of said oscillation source is applied upon the source of energy to be converted or in the direction of it. 2. Method according to Claim 1, characterized in that when converting heat into the energy of the working body or its carrier, said oscillation mode is reached by applying on the heat source, being in the heat (working) chamber and being a source of oscillation of atoms and molecules simultaneously the heat discharge to the working body or power carrier a controlled compression action of continuous or cycling, general or local character, providing delaying or expulsion decrease physically-bound between each other the frequency of oscillation of atoms and molecules, pressure and temperature of the heat source, wherein the ratio between the mass and parameters of the body, absorbing the heat, and the mass and parameters of the source of the heat is chosen and resonance location or the zone are determined according to the potentially-existing in the thermodynamic system of a possibility realization these delays or expulsions. 3. Method according to Claim 2, characterized in that when converting one form of energy to another form a substance(s) in solid, aqueous, gaseous or mixed states, for example, heated air and/or products of burning are used as said source of heat and as the working body-mass of water or water steam, wherein the heat transfer from its source to the working body or the power carrier is carried out either through the surfaces to the heat transfer or through direct contacts of their masses. 4. Method according to Claims 2-3, characterized in that in the process of conversion the substance(s), absorbing the heat is (are) used as a source of controlled compression action upon the heat source, being in the working chamber, wherein the ratio between said masses and their parameters is chosen to secure said resonance mode. 5. Method according to Claims 2-4, characterized in that in the process of conversion the compression action is controlled by a pressure accumulator and by a physical object, for example, by a piston, arranged in the working cylinder of said accumulator, in one of cases water steam is used as working medium and said action is controlled by changing the pressure of said working medium. 6. Method according to Claims 2-5, characterized in that prior to the heat transfer from mass of its source to mass of the substance(s), absorbing the heat, the thermal potential of said heat source is increased and to reach that said heat source is preliminary compressed, for example, in the heat chamber with such initial parameters of temperature and pressure of the source, at which occurs considerable or even maximum increase quantum output of thermal energy. 7. Method according to Claim 1, characterized in that when converting the initial form of energy into the mechanical form, said resonance mode is reached through using the constraining physical action on the mechanical source of oscillation, comprising at least one rotating member and connected with it the working member(s) or an element(s), taking the action of force(s) of the initial energy and converting it into the mechanical form in the resonance location(s), zone(s), providing approaching the direction of said influence to the direction of maximum linear speed of the mechanical, wherein, if necessary, action of force(s) of energy to be converted depends upon the increase the shoulder of its application, and resonance location(s), or zone(s) are determined by a potentially-existing in the mechanical system a possibility of realization of this approach. 8. Method according to Claim 1, characterized in that in the process of energy conversion, the mechanical source of oscillation, comprising the main working piston, connected with the crankgear and arranged in the working cylinder is subjected to the constraining physical action of force(s) by gaseous working body in the resonance zone, limited from one side by the main piston and from the other side by the auxiliary piston, arranged after the main one and connected with an auxiliary drive, which provides moving the working body and the displacement the amplitude of its action upon the mechanical source of oscillation to the point of the upper dead point, corresponding to turn of the crankgear by more than 15 degrees, and to obtain maximum effectiveness of the conversion process, the position of the piston towards the working cylinder shall correspond to the position of the connecting rod towards the crankgear arranged at angle 90 degree  or close to it. 9. Method according to Claims 1, 7, 8, characterized in that in case of action on said source of the initial energy from the side of said source of oscillation, conversion of one form of energy to another in closed isolated system is carried out with said physical feedback by a reversible closed working cycle, and for that the energy to be formed, using the action of force(s) from the side of oscillation source is converted into the initial energy, and constraining action of force(s) of the initial energy in said resonance mode into useful energy and further repeating the conversion process by the same way, wherein one part of thus formed energy is used to repeat the processes and a second for performing useful work. 10. Method according to Claims 7-9, characterized in that when converting the energy by said reversible closed working cycle the action of force(s) on the source of initial energy is carried out from the side of the crankgear through the working piston in the process of compression of gaseous working body in the working cylinder and in the process of its displacement in the working volume of the pressure accumulator, providing further supply and expansion of this working body in said resonance zone in said resonance mode. 11. Method according to Claim 7, characterized in that when converting the energy, approaching said directions is ensured using high-pressure chambers, by its value exceeding pressure in existing power-generating facilities and engines, for example, in reactive microchambers of burning processes and/or steam generation, or in chambers of impact-cyclic action, arranged along the trajectory of moving the rotating member or directly on it providing said approach. 12. Method according to Claim 9, characterized in that when converting the energy of the working body in aqueous state into the mechanical energy by the reversible closed working cycle, performed in a reactive wheel, additionally provided with reactive chamber-traps, arranged, for example, along the peripheries after the reactive holes or nozzles of the previous step in its turn provided with their own reactive holes or nozzles through which the working body flows out after the centrifugal compression, and drainage holes arranged below the reactive holes or nozzles of the previous step, said resonance mode is reached after each chamber-trap, during rotation of the wheel, act upon the working body in the process of its centrifugal compression on one hand and on the other hand due to using additional reactive force, act upon the working wheel securing the approach the frequency of oscillations and the direction of acting each trap upon the working body to the frequency of oscillations and the direction of acting of the reactive force of the working body upon this trap. 13. Method according to Claims 1, 7, 9, characterized in that when converting electrical power into the required useful form, said resonance mode is reached after resonance acting upon an electrical circuit, being a member of the energy conversion system or connected to it, said electrical circuit, being a source of electromagnetic oscillations, for example, acts upon A.C. electrical circuit so as said circuit is periodically disconnected with a frequency, approaching to the frequency of electrical current (electromagnetic oscillations) in this circuit. 14. Method according to Claims 1, 7, 9, characterized in that when converting electrical power into the mechanical form, for example, in an A.C. electrical motor, said resonance mode is reached using resonance contours, to provide the approach oscillations of electrical current in a stator and/or rotor electrical windings to the frequency of electromagnetic forces acting upon said rotor, for which, said contours are connected to said windings. 15. Power generating facility (engine) to carry out the method according to Claim 1, comprising the system for conversion one form of energy to another form, including into it or connected with it, at least, one source of oscillation, taking constraining physical action of one initial energy form and converting it into another useful form, the system of supply of masses of substa