Patent GB-1144478-A (GB)
Title: Friction clutches
IPC: F16D25/08
Filed: 1966-07-18
Abstract: 1,144,478. Friction clutch control. FORD MOTOR CO. Ltd. 18 July, 1966 [27 July, 1965], No. 32109/66. Heading F2L. A motor vehicle spring-engaged friction clutch is disengaged by a fluid-operated servo supplied with fluid under pressure by a driver operated control and released from the servo through a variable restrictor controlled in response to the torque demand of the engine (i.e. engine manifold depression or throttle opening) so that with low torque demand the pressure in the servo is released slowly with slow engagement of the clutch, and with high torque demand the servo pressure is released quickly with quick engagement of the clutch. A friction clutch (14), Fig. 1 (not shown), of the type comprising a driven plate (34) clamped between a flywheel (26) and presser plate (30) by a spring washer (38) reacting against a cover (28) fast with the flywheel (26) is arranged in a motor vehicle driveline between a hydrodynamic torque converter (12) and a manual changespeed gear-box (16), and is disengaged by release lever (66) connected to an hydraulic servo (37) connected to an hydraulic fluid pressure line (100). A push-button 114 having contacts 112 is mounted in the top of the gear lever (18). Operation.-With the vehicle at rest and the gear lever in neutral, the engine is started and oil pump 207 builds up fluid pressure in line 258 sufficient to move regulating valve 204 to the right against spring 270 to open line 268 and supply engine and lubricating lines with oil. Continued movement of the valve connects bore 260 and suction line 264 producing an equilibrium position with limited communication with suction line 264, bore 260 and line 258 corresponding to the force of spring 270. To change gear, button 114 is depressed, energizing a solenoid 118 which moves pilot valve 200 to the left to connect supply line 230 to booster valve actuating line 240, pressure fluid acting on the end of shift valve 202 to move this valve to the left to connect the clutch servo line 100 to supply line 256. Simultaneously, the movement of shift valve 202 increases the force of spring 270 urging regulating valve 204 to the left to increase the pressure in line 258 causing the engine oil pump to quickly fill the control system lines and clutch servo to disengage the clutch. The desired gear is then selected. On completion of gear change, the button 114 is released, de-energizing solenoid 118 which permits pilot valve spring 228 to move the valve back to the position shown, blocking off lines 230, 240 and connecting line 240 to the sump 236 via line 234. Spring 270 moves shift valve 202 back to the position shown to connect clutch servo line 100 to exhaust line 254. If a high engine load condition exists, the exhaust valve 206 is moved to the left by assembly 210, of known type which is connected to the engine manifold, to connect lines 254, 292, quickly exhausting line 100 and permitting quick clutch engagement. If a low engine load condition exists valve 206 connects lines 254, 290 slowly exhausting line 100 through a restricted orifice 291 and permitting slow clutch engagement. Intermediate values of engine load results in a restricted opening of passage 292. Valve 206 may alternatively be controlled by a signal indicative of throttle opening, or a throttle valve signal pressure force acting on plunger 298 may be provided, the changing throttle valve pressure being produced by movement of a throttle pressure valve controlled by a vacuum diaphragm moved as a function of the changes in engine manifold depression. To provide faster disengagement of the clutch, the fluid from pump 207 may be connected directly to the clutch servo (37) through line 240 by dotted line 302 between clutch servo line 100 and supply line 240. The lower portion of line 100 being blocked off at 304, and line 100 being drained through lines 240, 234, the line 234 being connected to line 254 by dotted line 306. The disc clutch (14) may be replaced by a drum or similar friction clutch.