baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent NL-8006349-A (NL)
Title: Fixture for wall or ceiling panel - has two sheet metal elements fixable to panel with carrier section respectively and slidably couplable
IPC: E04B9/24
Filed: 1980-11-21
Abstract: The fixture which secures a wall or ceiling panel (3) consists of two sheet metal elements. One element consists of a rectangular plate (1) having one or more clamp feet (2) on opposite sides with barbed ends which are securable (by bending) in parallel grooves (4) in the rear face of a panel. This element further has two hooked lips (5) and openings . The other element consists of a plate (7) with pairs of lips (8,9) capable of gripping the flanges of a sectional carrier member. It further has two lips being engaged by the hooks (5) and projections (11) engaging the openings when the two elements are brought together.
Patent NL-8302340-A (NL)
Title: Industrial concrete floor slab - uses rectangular angle iron frame with diagonal reinforcing rods and additional angled bracing rods
IPC: E04F15/08
Filed: 1983-07-01
Abstract: The rectangular floor slab for industrial use, is manufactured using a hot rolled angle iron reinforcing frame (1) . Within the frames are two welded diagonal reinforcing rods (4), of 8 mm dia., having a roughened surface. The rods are also welded at their point of intersection. At approx. one-third of each frame edge length inwards pointing angled reinforcing rods (5) are welded. During construction, after using shuttering, concrete is poured onto the frame.
Patent NL-8501116-A (NL)
Title: Material as base for road surface or to raise level of dyke etc. - is mixt. of setting foam concrete and clay remaining deformable after setting, specific gravity of mixt. pref. below that of underground
IPC: E02D17/18
Filed: 1985-04-16
Abstract: The construction material is intended as base for a road surface or to raise the level of a dam or the like. It consists of a mixt. of setting foam concrete, possibly contg. plastic granules, and clay material which remains deformable after the concrete has set and may contain bentonite. The mixture is pref. such that its specific gravity is equal to or lower than that of the load-bearing underground.
Patent NL-8900173-A (NL)
Title: Nursery pen for artificial rearing of piglets - supplies milk, water, solid food and clean air
IPC: A01K1/02
Filed: 1989-01-25
Abstract: The nursery pen is an enclosed room (1). Set into the wall at one end are a number of teats (3 to 8) via which the piglets can draw artificial milk from external reservoirs (9,10,11). The teat wall can be shut off by operating an electric motor in the ceiling which lowers a shutter (15). At the other end of the pen are a water teat (13) and reservoir (12) as well as a wall-mounted trough (14) for solid foodstuff. Set into the ceiling are air extractors, UV lamps and ionisers to disinfect the air, and lamps which provide heat and light. @(6pp DWg.No.1/2)@.
Patent NL-9201967-A (NL)
Title: Method and device for removing objects from the ground
IPC: E02D9/02
Filed: 1992-11-10
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for removing from the ground objects which extend substantially vertically into the ground, comprising the following steps: from ground level, driving a pipe which surrounds the object to be removed into the ground; and pulling the pipe upwards together with the enclosed ground and the object which is to be removed. The invention also relates to a device for removing from the ground objects which extend substantially vertically into the ground comprising: a pipe, a device for driving the pipe into the ground and pulling the pipe out of the ground. Using the abovementioned method and device, only a minimal quantity of ground has to be removed together with the object which is to be removed, so that the amount of energy consumed is minimal. It should be noted that the method can be carried out in a single operation, so that the number of machine hours and the amount of human labour are also low.
Patent OA-10825-A (OA)
Title: Flexible pipe with internal gasproof undulating metal tube
Inventor: JUNG PATRICE JOEL LOUIS
IPC: F16L58/02
Filed: 1998-08-04
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FR97/02192 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 4, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 4, 1998 PCT Filed Dec. 3, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO98/25063 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 11, 1998The invention concerns a flexible conduit comprising an internal gasproof undulating metal tube (1), the wall of which has helical undulations (8), the external surface of said internal tube having at least concave (10) and convex (11) rounded parts corresponding to the internal and external parts of the undulations respectively, and at least an arch (2) arranged around said internal metal tube and made up of at least a form wire (9) coiled in spires. The invention is characterized in that the arch (2) has an internal surface with helical undulation, comprising at least concave (16) and convex (15) rounded parts and the external surface of the internal metal tube is supported in its concave rounded part (10) by a convex part (15) of the arch (2) internal surface and in its convex rounded part (11) by a concave part (16) of the arch internal surface, said internal arch surface and said internal tube external surface matching in form and the interstices (i) between the adjacent spires are small. The invention is particularly applicable to flexible conduits used in oil mining.
Patent PT-73840-A (PT)
Title: Process for preparing pharmacologically active peptides
Inventor: GESELLCHEN PAUL DAVID
IPC: C07K14/575
Filed: 1981-10-19
Abstract: Compounds of the formula  <IMAGE>  and pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic acid addition salts thereof, in which R is hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; A is the residue of a D-amino acid selected from the group consisting of Ala, Abu, Nva, Val, Nle, Leu, Ile, Gly(Al), Gly(Cp), Met, Cys(Me), Met(O), Cys(Me) (O), Ser, Thr, and Hse; R1 is hydrogen, C1-C3 primary alkyl, cyclopropylmethyl, allyl, or propargyl; X is bromo, iodo, chloro, C1-C3 alkyl, trifluoromethyl, or C1-C2 alkoxy; B is the residue of a D- or L-amino acid lacking its carboxyl moiety and selected from the group consisting of Gly, Ala, Abu, Nva, Val, Nle, Leu, Ile, Pgl, Cys(Me), Cys(Me) (O), Cys(Me) (O2), Cys(Et), Cys(Et) (O), Cys(Et) (O2), Met, Met(O), Met(O2), Eth, Eth(O), Eth(O2), Ser(Me), Ser(Et), Hse(Me), and Hse(Et) as well as any of such residues substituted at the amino nitrogen by a C1-C3 primary alkyl; Z is -CH2OR2,  <IMAGE>   in which R2 is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl; subject to the proviso that, when R1 is other than hydrogen, B is the residue of an amino acid that lacks substitution at the amino nitrogen; are useful analgesic agents.
Patent PT-79877-A (PT)
Title: Casting mould
IPC: B22D11/14
Filed: 1985-01-25
Abstract: Horizontal casting apparatus which includes a composite sleeve or ring at the entrance to the mould comprising a graphite inner portion (5) and an insulating outer (4) portion. The apparatus can optionally have an inert gas shield around the composite ring to protect the graphite component thereof against oxidation.
Patent PT-81113-A (PT)
Title: Process for preparation of a solid form for oral use based on nifedipine with controlled release of the active substance
IPC: A61K9/16
Filed: 1985-09-12
Abstract: Process for preparation of a solid administration form for oral use based on nifedipine with controlled release of the active substance, characterized by the fact that a mixture of nifedipine crystals having a specific surface area between 0.1 and 0.4 m<2>/g is prepared, said mixture of crystals is blended with an equal amount by weight of auxiliary vehicle substances, and the resulting mixture so obtained is applied on spheroids of inert substances, by means of suitable binders, in coating pans.
Patent PT-84633-A (PT)
Title: Process for the end-to-end dyeing of cellulosic fibres
IPC: D06P3/62
Filed: 1987-04-07
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the end-to-end dyeing of cellulosic materials, or blends that contain cellulose, with direct and/or reactive dyes by the pad dyeing process, which comprises using an aqueous liquor that contains at least one water-soluble direct or reactive dye and at least one water-soluble anionic, colorless organic compound having an affinity factor A, at a concentration of 0.2 to 0.3 g/l, for mercerized cotton of 1.1 to 4, said factor A being the quotient of the concentration of the water-soluble, colorless organic compound in a liquor without addition of dye, before impregnation, divided by the concentration of the water-soluble, colorless organic compound in the residual liquor without dye after impregnation. The process of this invention is suitable for dyeing textile cellulosic materials or blends containing cellulose to give end-to-end dyeings of good fastness properties.
Patent PT-86073-A (PT)
Title: Process for preparing ester compound lubricants
Inventor: DARE-EDWARDS MARTIN PHILIP
IPC: C10M105/46
Filed: 1987-11-04
Abstract: Use as lubricants, especially for tractive drives, of ester compounds of the general formula I <CHEM> wherein Cb denotes a carboxylic grouping which may be monocarboxylic (MCb) of formula -O-CO- or -CO-O-, dicarboxylic (DiCb) of formula -O-CO-R4-CO-O- or -CO-O-R4-O-CO-, or tetracarboxylic (TCb) of formula -O-CO-R5-CO-O-R6-O-CO-R5-CO-O-; R4 represents an optionally substituted alkylene or alkenylene group, a C5-10 cycloalkylene group, a di-(C5-10 cycloalkylene) group, or a C5-10 cycloalkenylene group; R5 represents an alkylene group and R6 represents a cycloalkylene group; each group R3 individually represents a C1-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C3-20 mono- or polycycloalkyl group or a hydrogen atom; m and n are each 0 or 1; R1 represents an optionally substituted C4-10 tertiary alkyl group or an optionally substituted C3-8 cycloalkyl or C6-14 bicyclo or tricycloalkyl group; and R2 represents the same as R1 or alternatively represents an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, mono- or polycycloalkyl, mono or polycycloalkenyl group; provided that when m and n are each 0 and Cb is MCb or DCb wherein R4 is cyclohexylene, then R1 and R2 are not both cyclohexyl.
Patent PT-87252-A (PT)
Title: Pre-reinforced and prefabricated cable conduits - of PVC tubes moulded inside rectangular blocks of reinforced concrete
IPC: F16L/
Filed: 1988-04-15
Abstract: The conduits, for installation of electrical and electronic cables, consist of PVC tubes of variable number and dia. moulded inside concrete blocks of rectangular shape. They are joined together by insertion of small pieces of PVC tube into the ends of the tubes. Reinforcement is provided by insertion of high-tensile steel wire into the concrete and by teh moulding process. They alloy opening and filling in of the gulleys on the same day as the cables are installed.
Patent PT-88205-A (PT)
Inventor: GEORGE PASCAL
IPC: C07D491/04
Filed: 1988-08-05
Abstract: Compounds of general formula (I) 
<IMAGE>
 in which R denotes a benzyl, benzoyl, 3-chlorobenzoyl, 3-methylbenzoyl or (C1-C6)alkoxycarbonyl group and their addition salts with pharmacologically acceptable acids. 
<??>Application in therapeutics.
Patent PT-89034-A (PT)
Inventor: RANGAN THIRUMALE SRINIVASA
IPC: C12N15/05
Filed: 1988-11-18
Abstract: There are provided methods for regenerating cotton by tissue and suspension culture starting with explants which are the hypocotyl, cotyledon or immature embryos. This also taught methods to transform cotton and improve cotton by selective growth.
Patent SE-8604161-A (SE)
Inventor: RONNDAHL SYLVE
IPC: B60Q1/04
Filed: 1986-10-01
Abstract: The device enables simultaneous illumination of the road. This is achieved by current control, such as a diode in the circuit of the lighting system. The diode is pref. connected in the cable from the switch or in the light switch, a relay, or the bulb reflector housing. The diode is connected so that at the half-beam setting only the filaments for half-beam supply light but at the fully-beam setting the filaments for both supply light. The switching device (I) consists of a diode (2) and three flat plugs (3) in a plastic body (4).
Patent SE-8904056-A (SE)
IPC: F25D1/00
Filed: 1989-11-29
Abstract: An air treatment plant for food is closed with the exception of an inlet and an outlet opening (3). In the plant, a pressure increase needed for circulating the treatment air tends to produce an air flow in one direction (29) through an inlet or outlet tunnel (20) communicating with the inlet or the outlet opening. The tunnel (20) has an upper wall (21) in which are arranged nozzles (22) directed substantially opposite to said direction (29), and a lower wall (23) formed with openings (24) for evacuating the excess air in the tunnel (20) produced by air jets (30) generated by a fan (27) and emanating from nozzles (22). A method for reducing the air flow in the inlet or outlet tunnel thus comprises the steps of directing a plurality of air jets (30) from the upper boundary surface (21) of the tunnel (20) substantially opposite to said direction (29), and evacuating from the tunnel the excess air produced by the air jets through openings (24) in the lower boundary surface (23) of the tunnel.
Patent SI-9300421-A (SI)
Title: Hepatitis a virus vaccine
Inventor: ABOUD ROBERT A
IPC: C12N7/02
Filed: 1993-08-06
Abstract: A complete, commercial scale highly reproducible process for producing stable hepatitis A virus (HAV) comprises optimized growth, harvest, and antigen purification conditions, to yield a >95% pure HAV on the basis of protein. Further processing steps yield an inactivated HAV vaccine formulation which is immunogenic, well tolerated, and efficacious in protection against infection by virulent HAV. The product content of protein, carbohydrate, lipid, DNA and RNA is characterized.
Patent TR-21077-A (TR)
IPC: A01N47/18
Filed: 1982-04-09
Abstract: New pyrazol-4-yl N-alkylcarbamates of the general formula    <IMAGE> (I)  in which R1 represents an optionally substituted alkyl group having more than one carbon atom or an alkenyl, alkinyl or cycloalkyl group, and R2 represents an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl group, can be obtained if a 4-hydroxypyrazole of the general formula    <IMAGE> (II)  is reacted with an isocyanate of the general formula R1-N=C=O (III) or with a carbamoyl halide of the general formula R1-NH-CO-Hal (IV). The new compounds are distinguished by a high degree of activity as pest-combating agents, in particular by their insecticidal and nematicidal activity.
Patent UA-15913-A (UA)
IPC: A61K31/765
Filed: 1989-01-19
Abstract: Dimethylpolysiloxane is effective for the treatment of gastritis.
Patent UA-11195-A (UA)
Title: Floatation Apparatus
Filed: 1990-10-29
Abstract: Apparatus includes a bath with chambers, a loading device, a cylindrical horizontally located aerator and unloading devices, which is executed in the form of a tank with overflow branch pipe, chambers are executed with possibility of separation, and aerator is executed in the form of filter-cartridge.
Patent UA-15872-A (UA)
Title: The wear proof polymeric composition
Filed: 1991-08-02
Abstract: The wear proof polymeric composition comprises unsaturated polyester-maleinate resin, the product of interaction of allyl alcohol and toluene diisocyanate, polyisocyanate, polymerization initiation, block copolymer.
Patent RS-113104-A (RS)
Title: Application of loading ledges
Inventor: DICKNER ALLAN
IPC: B65B27/00
Filed: 2003-04-22
Abstract: A system (10, 100, 110) for applying loading ledges (20) onto a unit load (30) positioned on supporting means (81, 82, 83, 84). The system comprises an application machine (10). The system also comprises means for separating the unit load from the supporting means in the vertical direction. The system also comprises means (50, 51, 52, 130, 140) for applying at least one loading ledge to at least two opposite, lower edges of the unit load when separated from the supporting means.
Patent BG-102187-A (BG)
Title: Crystall ine hemicalcium salt of [r-(r*, r*)]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-beta,delta -dihydroxy-5-(1-methyletyl)-3-phenyl-4-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-1h- pyrol-1-heptane acid (atorvastatin)
Inventor: BRIGGS CHRISTOPHER A
IPC: C07D/
Filed: 1998-01-14
Abstract: The invention relates to new crystalline forms of thehemicalcium salt of [R-(R*, R*)]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-ß,Ùdihydroxy-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-[phenylamino)carbonyl]-1H-pyrol-1-heptane acid signified as forms I, II and IV which arecharacterized by means of X-ray powder diffraction and/or NMR ofthe solid form. The invention also relates to a method for thepreparation of these forms, as well as to pharmaceuticalcontaining them. The forms can be used as means for the treatmentof hyperlipidemia and hypercholesterinemia.29 claims
Patent BG-102202-A (BG)
Title: Enantiomer and ipratropiumbromide with extended effect
Inventor: BANHOLZER ROLF
IPC: A61K31/46
Filed: 1998-01-20
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of salts of L-(-)enantiomerof (endo,syn-)-(-)3-(3-hydroxy-1-oxy-2-phenylpropoxy)-8-methyl-8-(methylethyl)-8-azoniabicyclo [3,2,1] octane as an active substance for theproduction of medicamentous products applied by inhalation for thetreatment of the respiratory tracts. The salts have very strongand extended effect.8 claims, 1 figure
Patent BG-107323-A (BG)
Title: Perforating drill
Inventor: DEFOUGERES FRANCOIS
IPC: B28D1/14
Filed: 2002-11-27
Abstract: The invention concerns a drill comprising a generally cylindrical body (2), tipped with a head (3) and provided, over at least part of its length, generally spiral evacuating groove(s) (5). The groove(s) is/are delimited, over at least part of its/their length, by succession of facets (7), attached to one another, and linked to one another by sharp edges or by radius blends (8). 7 claims, 20 figures
Patent BG-107768-A (BG)
Title: Method and device for aircraft steering
Inventor: MITISHEV LJUBOMIR D
IPC: B64C13/04
Filed: 2003-04-30
Abstract: The method and the device can find application in aircraft engineering. By means of them it is possible to have manual, mainly by one hand, actuation of the horizontal and vertical steering unit and of the ailerons. For the actuation of the horizontal steering and the ailerons, manipulator (5) is turned on, and for the actuation of the vertical steering, lever (3) is shifted. The device is coupled to the respective installations of the horizontal and vertical steering of the aircraft and the ailerons. manipulator (5) is resting on bearing laterally in axial direction in the front part of shaft (4), resting in lever (3), fitted to the tubular shaft (2) resting in the fixed body (1). Units (6, 8 and 10) have operating connections (7, 9 and 10) to the horizontal steering, the ailerons and the vertical steering, respectively. 2 claims, 3 figures
Patent BG-108048-A (BG)
Title: Contact mass-exchange apparatus
Inventor: PETKOV KRASIMIR
IPC: C10G19/08
Filed: 2003-08-01
Abstract: The apparatus ensures effective mass-exchange between two non-mixing fluids without their dispersion one into the other. It comprises a static contact device and phase separator (4). The device comprises a tube (6) filled with multiple metal and non-metal fibres, packed in a bunch (1), the lower part of which is radially twisted. Inlet chamber (9) for the cleaning (first) fluid and inlet chamber (8) for the cleaning (second) fluid. The cleaning fluid is fed across chamber (9) and wets the surface of the fibres in the upper part of the bunch (1a), after which it runs down to the middle part of bunch (1b), where the distance between the individual fibres is extended. The second fluid is fed across chamber (8), across a distribution device (7) to the surface of the already wetted fibres (1b)by the cleaning fluid. In the lower part of bunch (1c) the fibres are twisted, and in this part the extraction of the boundary between the two fluids is realized. In the lower-most part (1d) of the bunch the separation of the fluids occurs.
Patent BG-110235-A (BG)
Title: Ship adressable fire alarm system
Inventor: YANKOV STOYAN
IPC: G08B17/10
Filed: 2008-10-16
Abstract: At present analogous fire alarm systems with conventional sensors mounted on commercial ships of unlimited area of shipping do not record precisely the ôfireö spot on board a ship but only the zone where the event occurred. This leads to increase in the time of localizing the fire and in separate cases it is devastating for the ship and the crew. The invention comprises an addressable fire alarm unit (1), fire alarm lines (2,3,4,5) addressable sensors with addresses from 001 to 127, a LED display (6) to visualize check and adjustment modes, an isolator of short cuts and breakdowns of lines (164), address adaptor (166) providing the operation of conventional sensors (1,2,3 to 10), manual address fire alarm (156) and a load resistance at the end of the line (157). The addressable fire alarmunit (1) is connected to a control and programming panel at the captainÆs bridge (158), a ventilation system blocking and control unit (165), fuel pumps, main and distribution electricity boards, fire extinguishing installations (160) and other devices (165) depending on the requirements of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea. A check and programming block of the system andrecords (159) is connected through modem (161) to the Internet. A sound and a flash alarm (163) are connected to the outlet of the ship addressable fire alarm system (1)
Patent BG-112590-A (BG)
Title: Screen solder
Inventor: VIDEKOV VALENTIN
IPC: H05K3/34
Filed: 2017-10-02
Abstract: A screen (1) for soldering, which is placed on the printed circuit board (2) before soldering and covering part of the contacting pads (3), which is removed after soldering as the screen (1) has a cavity (4) walls (5), roof (6) and part (7) on the roof (6), which is a thermal mass, and in the cavity (4) there is a surface mounting element (8) placed on the contacting pads (3) with applied paste (9) on contacting pads (3) so that the walls (5) of the screen (1) do not come into contact with the contacting pads (3) and the element (8), and upon soldering the screen (1) is removed. A screen (1) according to the above description, in which the part (7) of the screen (1) is made of a eutectic alloy with a certain melting point - phase conversion.
Patent CN-1353738-A (CN)
Title: 对塑料和用其所生产或涂覆的制品的稳定
Inventor: STARFELDT THOMAS
IPC: C08J3/22
Filed: 2000-04-07
Abstract: 本发明涉及其取代基如权利要求1所定义的式I化合物的用途,该化合物在增强塑料、塑料基质或塑料涂覆的基质的生产和加工过程中对它们起稳定作用,和在通过热流道技术注塑过程中对塑料起稳定作用。
Patent CN-1376687-A (CN)
Title: 一种多肽——人锚蛋白－56.21和编码这种多肽的多核苷酸
Inventor: MAO YUMIN
IPC: C12N15/113
Filed: 2001-03-22
Abstract: 本发明公开了一种多肽——人锚蛋白－56.21,编码此多肽的多核苷酸和经DNA重组技术产生这种多肽的方法。本发明还公开了此多肽用于治疗多种疾病的方法,如遗传性球形红细胞增多症、特发性血小板性紫癜、肌无力、雷诺病、内分泌障碍、感染等。本发明还公开了抗此多肽的拮抗剂及其诊治作用。本发明还公开了抗此多肽的拮抗剂及其治疗作用。本发明还公开了编码这种新的人锚蛋白－56.21的多核苷酸的用途。
Patent CN-1474545-A (CN)
Inventor: LIU WENSHUAI
IPC: H04L12/26
Filed: 2002-08-08
Abstract: 本发明为有关于一种监看设备于换线时可快速切换的方法，该方法系在一以太网络交换器设有一连结侦测装置，令一与该以太网络交换器连结的设备，脱离原连结的连接口，而与该以太网络交换器的另一连接口相连结时，该连结侦测装置可将原连结的连接地址清除，并快速地重新学习另一连接口的连接地址，使该另一连接口再与该设备连结，如此，令该设备可持续运转，不会因变换设备位置，而需停顿一段时间。
Patent CN-1506025-A (CN)
Inventor: RUAN ZHENXIANG
IPC: A61B5/0402
Filed: 2002-12-11
Abstract: 一种动态心电信号数据采集器，由心电信号采集器和中心服务器构成，其特征在于所述的心电信号采集器连接设置有射频发射电路，所述的心电信号采集器将采集的心电信号由所述的射频发射电路输出，所述的中心服务器通过射频接收电路接收患者的心电信号，并进行处理分析。
Patent CN-1459027-A (CN)
Title: 具有改进的可靠性的集成电路测试装置
Inventor: BRIERE S
IPC: G01R31/3183
Filed: 2002-03-12
Abstract: 本发明涉及一种集成电路测试装置。所述测试装置包括输入装置(3)，用于产生输入信号，并把所述输入信号提供给被测集成电路(1)的输入端和被认为是合格的参考集成电路(2)的输入端，以及比较装置(4)，用于响应所述输入信号实时地比较在被测集成电路(1)的输出端提供的输出信号和在参考集成电路(2)的输出端提供的输出信号，以便根据比较结果确定所述被测集成电路(1)是合格的还是有缺陷的。所述集成电路(1，2)被并联地安装，并同时接收所述输入信号，所述输入信号模拟所述集成电路(1，2)在实用的操作情况下应当接收的信号。这种集成电路装置尤其适用于测试用于译码数字电视信号的集成电路。
Patent CN-1555574-A (CN)
Inventor: QUAT VU
IPC: H01L21/60
Filed: 2002-05-16
Abstract: 在半导体晶片上的钝化层上形成扩大的焊盘，再将晶片切割成单独的电路芯片。切割后，封装各个芯片，方法是：将每个芯片固定在封装件核心中，并在结果组件上制成一层或多层金属化层。在至少一个实施例中，利用受控致密芯片连接(C4)处理的高熔融温度交替隆起物冶金(ABM)形式在晶片上的焊盘上形成较宽的导电平台。
Patent CN-1524266-A (CN)
Inventor: LOUIS BERNETT FRANK WILLIAM FI
IPC: G11B25/04
Filed: 2002-02-07
Abstract: 用于检测磁盘驱动器中诸如氦的低密度气体浓度具有达到不可接受的水平的危险的一种方法包括监控响应磁盘驱动器内气体浓度的变化而变化的信号。根据所述信号确定一标准，其中该标准表示气体水平即将达到不可接受的水平。最后，一旦满足该标准则设定一标记。包含诸如氦的低密度气体的磁盘驱动器包括一传感器位于驱动器内，它响应磁盘驱动器中低密度气体的浓度变化而产生信号。所述磁盘驱动器还包括处理器，它监控所述信号且如果满足预定的标准则设定标记。