baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2292256-C2 (RU)
Inventor: OVCHINNIKOV VIKTOR VASIL EVICH
IPC: B23K10/00
Filed: 2005-01-25
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering and other industries; welding. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to plasma-arc welding of aluminum alloys.  According to proposed method, pilot arc is struck between cathode and nozzle-anode and dc reverse polarity main arc is struck between workpiece and nozzle-anode.  Common anode spot is formed.  Plasma-forming gas is fed through channel of nozzle-anode.  Anode spot is located on inner edge of nozzle-anode channel by supplying currents at ratio of I p /I m =0.4-3.2 to pilot and main arcs.  Owing to such location of anode spot on inner edge of nozzle-anode, main arc features greater degree of constriction and penetration capacity. 
     EFFECT: improved plasma-arc welding process. 
     1 tbl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2303431-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BIZIKOV ALEKSANDR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A61K36/28
Filed: 2005-06-15
Granted: 2007-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, cardiology. 
     SUBSTANCE: after a dosed physical loading it is necessary to add a sudorific plant species. The innovation provides efficient decrease of pressure due to abundant diaphoresis accompanied by the release of chlorides. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy.
Patent RU-2301183-C2 (RU)
Title: Protective device for orbital spacecraft located in sea-based combat missile
Inventor: GUBIN BORIS ARKAD EVICH
IPC: B64G1/58
Filed: 2005-07-07
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: devices for protection of spacecraft against adverse external action; launching of spacecraft by sea-based combat missiles. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device has body, plate for securing the spacecraft and platform for securing the body together with plate to missile. Body is made in form of envelope which is not closed at the larger and smaller end faces and is stiffened with frames. Envelope may be made in form of elliptical stepped cone manufactured from composite material, glass plastic for example. Frame of smaller end face is made from metal and is tightly blanked-off with plug through rubber sealing ring. Plug is locked in this frame by means of threaded bush. Frame of larger end face of envelope is formed due to increased thickness of envelope. External surface of envelope is covered with heat-protective coat of preset thickness. Low-elastic dust- and moisture-protective gasket is laid at definite deformation in between larger end face of envelope and plate. Body and passages through plate to its interior are hermetic. Plate has orifice in form of jet which is protected with filter. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of protection of spacecraft with no conversion of sea-based combat missile. 
     9 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2311335-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KUDRJAVTSEV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIR
IPC: B66C23/00
Filed: 2005-10-07
Granted: 2007-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; lifting-and-transporting equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed load-lifting device contains drive to handle grip, column and boom with grip installed on column for turning.  Load-lifting device is furnished with trolley moving along boom and grip suspended on sheave handler with weight measuring device.  Trolley is furnished with spring-loaded lock engaging with holes found on boom in direction of trolley movement, with possibility of setting grip to required coordinate.  Cable-and-sheave drive is furnished with synchro-transmitter.  Weight measuring device and synchro-transmitter are connected with secondary instruments furnished with recorders. 
     EFFECT: provision of nuclear and radiation safety. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2312602-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GUBAR KOV OLEG VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B6/03
Filed: 2005-11-23
Granted: 2007-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицинской технике, в частности к комбинации реконструктивных подходов ультразвуковой и рентгеновской визуализации, и может быть использовано для проведения диагностики различных патологий внутренних органов. Способ формирования томографических изображений включает проведение сканирований исследуемой неоднородности рентгеновским и акустическим методами на одном и том же наборе срезов, получение спектров каждого среза обоими методами и итогового изображения неоднородности. Рентгеновское сканирование проводят один раз и полученные при этом пространственные спектры изображений набора срезов сохраняют. При проведении повторной диагностики проводят только акустическое сканирование, объединение спектров каждого среза осуществляют одновременным формированием рентгеновского и акустического сканирований или использованием маркера на первом срезе, при этом при акустическом сканировании фиксируют по окружности вокруг исследуемой неоднородности компоненты рассеянного поля излучения. Использование изобретения позволяет повысить качество реконструкции изображений без усложнения диагностирующей аппаратуры. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2314773-C2 (RU)
Title: Complete removable maxillary dental prosthesis
IPC: A61C13/007
Filed: 2005-12-09
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has metal base from titanium nickelide on the prosthesis bed side, and plastic coating. The cast metal base has hollow space and is shaped as roller cant allover the whole dental row length. Artificial teeth are mounted in the plastic coating. 
     EFFECT: improved functional sticking and chewing effectiveness; small mass; high strength. 
     11 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2318234-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for controlling an object (variants), control system (variants), signal processing device and astaticism increase block for realization of device
Inventor: SHIPUNOV ARKADIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: G05B11/01
Filed: 2006-02-02
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: automatic control systems, possible use in specimens of engineering which operate under conditions of influence from interference and loss of informational signals, and also in devices for scientific research. 
     SUBSTANCE: in the method for controlling an object, which includes extraction of control error signal, filtration of control error signal and generation of object control commands in accordance with this signal, compensation for phase delay of control error signal is realized by taking object control commands into consideration during error signal filtration. In a variant of object management, which includes extraction of control error signal and generation of object control commands, which contain a component which is proportional to integral of control error signal, correction of object control command component, proportional to error integral, is performed depending on value of control error signal. 
     EFFECT: increased interference resistance, increased stability and precision when processing controlling influences under conditions of interferences during measurement. 
     7 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2342731-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DOBUSH GERKHARD
IPC: H01H83/04
Filed: 2004-08-19
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is attributed to control key module for protection switch. Control key module (2) for protection switch contains casing (21), resistance (26), actuating element (24), contact element (25) moved by actuating element (24). At the same time the second connecting part (28) of resistance (26) is drawn from casing (21), the second connecting part (28) includes contact part (29) for detachable connection with conductor by attachment (3) for outputs and the like. Method for protection switch manufacturing includes upper cup putting on lower cup by means of attachment (3) to outputs located in the upper cup. Thus electric contact between terminal (4) and resistance (26) is formed. 
     EFFECT: providing high reliability, simplicity of protection switch manufacturing. 
     12 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2361858-C2 (RU)
Inventor: UICHERT DZHULIJA MARI
IPC: C07C315/04
Filed: 2004-10-01
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the method of reducing content of contaminants in mesotrione, which is used as an herbicide. A solution of mesotrione enolate is prepared in an aqueous solvent; one or several purification stages are carried out, chosen from filtration, adsorption, extraction using an organic solvent and decantation, and mesotrione is crystallised from the solution, obtained at the second stage. ^ EFFECT: design of a new method of purifying mesotrione. ^ 14 cl, 11 ex, 12 tbl
Patent RU-2371872-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ANDERSON DZHON DZHEJMS
IPC: H04M1/72412
Filed: 2004-10-15
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: host device is provided with supported functions and possibilities of client device by adding at least one field to the client possibility packet for supported functions and the client possibilities and providing the value to each field of at least the above one field unique for at least one client device and transmission of packet of the client device possibilities from at least one client device to the host device; at that, the starting time of sampling the data sent by the client device is determined based on the measured delay of transmission of direct and return directions. 
     EFFECT: increasing carrying capacity when transmitting data between host devices and client devices. 
     30 cl, 119 dwg, 20 tbl
Patent RU-2326711-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LEJRD DANA
IPC: B05B7/10
Filed: 2004-11-16
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: vapour guiding device (30) used in elongated, mainly, vertical mass transfer and/or heat exchange columns (10) with an inner space (16) containing an elongated, normally arc-like wall (32) arranged so that it stays inside the inner space (16) and runs along the column lengthwise axis. The arc-like wall (32) incorporates an inlet zone arranged to contact with a vapour flow or a mixed phase flow entering the column (10) and to force the flow to follow along the outer surface (132) of the arc-like wall (32), primarily around the axis. The device incorporates also the main elongated blade (36a) extending outward from the outer surface (132) of the arc-like wall (32). The main blade (36a) has an inner edge (136a), arranged nearby the outer surface (132) of the inner wall (32) and an outer edge (236a) arranged at a distance from the outer surface (132) of wall (32). Blade (36a) is arranged tangentially to the flow direction so that the inner edge (136a) of blade (36a) runs more downstream relative to the blade outer edge (236a), which allows whatever part of the flow being incident on the main blade (36a) to be redirected to the outer surface (132) of arc-like wall (32). The device (30) incorporates, preferably, one or more blades (36b) extending radially outward from the outer wall (132). 
     EFFECT: improved vapour distribution across the column. 
     12 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2398609-C2 (RU)
Inventor: POPOV EVGENIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A62C37/00
Filed: 2006-08-29
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics, signalling. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to fire alarms. The device has series connected main radiation receiver and a main amplifier, as well as a signal processing unit. The device also has series-connected additional near-infrared radiation receiver, a low frequency amplifier, an amplitude detector, a regulating element, first, second and third resistors. The first leads of the resistors are connected to the inverting input of the main amplifier, the second lead of the second resistor is connected to the output of the main amplifier, the second lead of the first resistor is directly connected to the common bus and the second lead of the third resistor is connected through the output of the regulating element the control input of which is connected to the output of the amplitude detector. 
     EFFECT: invention speeds up operation and resistance to false triggering under effect of background radiation. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2380693-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for advanced control of hazardous accumulation of gas in space with setting regulation
Inventor: KUBRIN SERGEJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: G01N25/54
Filed: 2006-10-18
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: presence of explosive gas is monitored by installing fixed devices which detect inadmissible concentration of gas in a volume. Occurrence of the lower limit of explosiveness of a gas mixture in several monitoring points is detected, for which forced ignition of the atmosphere in an explosion-proof combustion chamber is carried out in each point. Temperature difference of the methane-air mixture is created in the explosion-proof combustion chamber and in the space where gas has accumulated where the chamber is located, thereby lowering the setting for actuating advanced control of the lower concentration limit of explosiveness depending on the temperature of the methane-air mixture in the combustion chamber. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and rapid control. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2345720-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BASHIROV SERGEJ RAFAEHL EVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2006-12-13
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: ulcer defect is sewn from serous-muscular coat side with Z-shaped suture and moved outside supposed resection line by rotating and pulling posterior or anterior stomach wall, depending on ulcer localisation on posterior or anterior stomach wall respectively. Excess of anterior or posterior stomach wall is moved respectively forward or backward for subsequent formation of tubular gastric stump. Distal resection of stomach is carried out and "end-to-end" gastroduodenal astomosis is applied with formation of valve-press. 
     EFFECT: improvement of functional result, simplification of method of performing interference. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2341494-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MEL NIKOV ALEKSANDR GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: C04B35/626
Filed: 2007-02-05
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: composite ceramic material comprised of matrix and hardener, contains ultra-disperse powder of Zirconium dioxide (ZrO 2 ) as matrix and reinforcing particles as hardener. Reinforcing particles are produced from Zirconium dioxide (ZrO 2 ) and aluminium oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) by plasma-chemical method. Composite ceramic material has the following ratio of matrix and hardener, vol %: reinforcing particles - 15-40, matrix - zirconium dioxide powder is the rest of material. Reinforcing particles include 20-50 vol % of aluminium oxide (Al 2 O 3 ). Reinforcing particles dimensions are 0.1-10 μ. Properties of material: ultimate bending strength σ bend .=1100-1200 MPa; fracture viscosity K 1c =10-15 MPa m 1/2 ; hardness HV=12-14 GPa. 
     EFFECT: development of composite ceramic materials with high fracture viscosity. 
     2 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2338989-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GLUKHOV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F41A5/00
Filed: 2007-03-05
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: weapon and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: bolt-mechanism contains sliding interconnected spring-loaded gas piston and embracing guide rail. The gas piston is cartridge-case-like with gas aperture in its wall and having the T-shaped breech end face with cross-section components supported on sides of upper longitudinal window breech section of telescopic slide by analogy to pistol casing bolt. Specified window is used for gas engine passage with aperture coaxial to gas channel formed in wall of engine cartridge-case-like guide rail. When upper longitudinal cover is closed, metal chill pad of the latter forms sliding joint with cartridge-case-like guide rail for gas piston, and with gun telescopic slide surface adjoining upper longitudinal cover. 
     EFFECT: optimal method of gas engine assembly. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2357025-C2 (RU)
Title: Сцинтилляционное вещество в виде кристаллического соединения на основе силиката
Inventor: ANNENKOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C09K11/08
Filed: 2007-03-26
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сцинтилляционным материалам, а именно к неорганическим кристаллическим сцинтилляторам, и может быть использовано в технике детектирования ионизирующих излучений для медицинской диагностики, ядерной геофизики, неразрушающего контроля. Сцитилляционное вещество в виде кристаллического соединения на основе силиката, содержащее лютеций, церий и олово, имеет состав, который выражается химическими формулами Ce 2x Lu 2(1-x) Si 1-y Sn y O 5 , 
     Ce 2x Lu 2(1-x-z) Y 2z Si 1-y Sn y O 5 , где х - от 1·10 -4  ф.ед. до 3·10 -2  ф.ед.; y - от 5·10 -4  ф.ед. до 0,5 ф.ед; z - от 1·10 -3  ф.ед. до 0,5 ф.ед. Новые сцинтилляционные вещества обладают высокими потребительскими свойствами, а именно: большой плотностью, высоким световым выходом, коротким временем высвечивания сцинтилляций, что расширяет диапазон их применения. Данный сцинтилляционный монокристалл может найти применение в детектирующих устройствах для регистрации и спектрометрии частиц и квантов высоких, средних и низких энергий. В случае применения для медицинской диагностики повышенный световой выход сцинтиллятора обеспечит увеличение чувствительности регистрирующей системы и контрастности изображения, большая плотность и, следовательно, большая поглощательная способность к ионизирующему излучению позволит улучшить пространственное разрешение. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл.
Patent RU-2360822-C2 (RU)
Title: Year-round single-track transport vehicle
Inventor: IVANOV PETR SERGEEVICH
IPC: B62K11/00
Filed: 2007-03-26
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: year-round transport vehicle has frame (1), engine (8), brake and movement mode control system. At that front driving wheel (2) is installed in front part of frame (1), and back rotary wheel (3) is installed in fork (6), vertical axis of which is located in bearing of frame back part (1). Wheels (2, 3) are equipped with air chamber of low pressure or chamber filled with porous rubber. Front wheel (2) has diametre of 1000-1200 mm, back wheel (3) has diametre of 500-600 mm. Movement mode control system comprises motorcycle steering wheel (12), which is installed in vertical axis on stand above front wheel (2) and is able to transfer motion from steering wheel (12) to fork (6) of back wheel (3) by means of levers (13) and to control engine (8) operation and brake. 
     EFFECT: improved cross-country ability and maneuverability. 
     6 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2348832-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TJUTJUKIN ALEKSANDR EVGEN EVICH
IPC: F03H1/00
Filed: 2007-03-30
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to rocket and space equipment, namely, to cruising and control electrojet propulsion systems of spacecrafts. Electrojet engine comprises cathode in the form of tube with multi-cavity emitter, which is installed and insulated with the help of insulator inside anode arranged in the form of conical annular nozzle. Engine additionally comprises thermal tube with coolant, heat exchange element of which is installed and insulated by means of high-temperature annular insulator on anode external surface, and heat-transmitting element is located on cathode external surface. Thermal tube provides for transfer of part of thermal energy released on anode to cathode. It results in lowering of electrodes temperature and, accordingly, higher adsorption of working substance particles on cathode working surface, cathode work function is reduced, and thermionic emission current is increased. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency factor and resource of high-current engine. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2370249-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ закрытия перфорации барабанной перепонки
Inventor: DUBINETS IRINA DMITRIEVNA
IPC: A61F11/00
Filed: 2007-06-13
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к оториноларингологии, и может быть использовано в реконструктивно-санирующей отохирургии при хронических заболеваниях среднего уха для закрытия перфорации барабанной перепонки и восстановления или улучшения слуха. Сущность способа состоит в укладке и фиксации неотимпанального трансплантата с помощью биологической композиции «Коллахит». При этом осуществляют полную фиксацию всего трансплантата. Для чего указанную композицию выполняют по форме трансплантата размерами, превышающими размеры трансплантата на 5-7 мм, и укладывают на весь трансплантат. Использование данного изобретения позволяет ускорить процессы приживления неотимпанального трансплантата барабанной перепонки, стимулируя регенераторные процессы, которые выражаются в ускорении роста грануляционной ткани, краевой и островковой эпителизации, создаются благоприятные условия для миграции эпителиальных клеток, прорастания микрокапилляров и безрубцового заживления барабанной перепонки. При использовании предлагаемой композиции восстановление барабанной мембраны происходит в более короткие сроки с полноценным клиническим и функциональным результатом. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2388395-C2 (RU)
Title: Держатель фильтра, в частности, для машин для варки кофе эспрессо
Inventor: MASTROPASKUA LUKA
IPC: A47J31/06
Filed: 2006-04-27
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: Держатель фильтра для машин для варки кофе эспрессо содержит чашеобразный корпус, имеющий по существу цилиндрическую форму относительно оси. Корпус открыт в обращенной вверх области для герметичной установки на машину для варки кофе эспрессо и имеет отверстие в своем дне, расположенное на оси указанной чаши для прохода экстрагированного напитка. Держатель фильтра содержит адаптер, который вставлен в чашу и является по существу цилиндрическим, чтобы вмещать вещество в порошкообразной форме, из которого должен экстрагироваться напиток. Адаптер может вращаться коаксиально чаше. Изобретение обеспечивает облегчение удаления держателя фильтра из экстракционного узла после окончания экстрагирования напитка. 2 н. и 8 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2396559-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VASKES MOLINI ANA MARIJA
IPC: G01N30/46
Filed: 2006-03-30
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. ^ SUBSTANCE: device has an outer case (1) with a first end part (1a) and a second end part (1b), as well as an intermediate section (1c) and an inner cavity in which there is a first inner chamber (2a) and a second inner chamber (2b). The device also has one first (3) passage from the first chamber (2a) to a waste removal pipe (8) and one second passage (4) from the second chamber (2b) to the outside of the injector. The device also has an inner pipe (5) lying in the inner cavity, a separation element (9, 11a) which grips the inner pipe (5) and separates the first inner chamber (2a) from the second inner chamber (2b). The inner chamber (5) has a first section (5a) lying in the first inner chamber (2a) and a second section (5b) lying in the second inner chamber (2b). The first section (5a) ends in at the first end (5c) with a first hole (5d) and the second section (5b) ends at the second end (5e) with a second hole (5g). The device also has an inner channel (5f) which passes between the first and second holes (5d, 5g). In the channel (5f) there is one absorbing material (6) and one inorganic wool material (7) lying in the first section (5a) of the inner pipe. The first end (5c) of the inner pipe (5) has holding apparatus (10a, 10b) for holding inorganic wool material (7), and the first hole (5d) of the inner pipe (5) is connected to the first passage (3) in the waste removal pipe (8) exclusively through the first inner chamber (2a). ^ EFFECT: possibility of designing interfaces having a simple structure which meet requirements for reliability, universality and automation possibility, more sensitive analysis using the interface injector for direct interfacing a liquid chromatograph with a gas chromatograph. ^ 12 cl, 7 dwg