baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-913676-A (FI)
Inventor: WECKER JOACHIM
IPC: H01F1/053
Filed: 1991-08-01
Abstract: The magnetic material of the system Sm-Fe-N has a crystalline, magnetically hard phase having the Th2Zn17 crystal structure in whose crystal lattice N atoms are incorporated. According to the invention, this magnetic material is to be prepared by first producing, as an intermediate of the material to be prepared, a sintered element (2) with the two-component Sm-Fe phase from Sm-Fe powder aligned in a magnetic field. The intermediate is then heated in a nitrogen atmosphere, the magnetically hard phase being formed. The nitrogen atmosphere advantageously contains reactive nitrogen (N<*>). 
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Patent FI-913851-A (FI)
Inventor: KEATING MICHAEL JOSEPH
IPC: E04C5/16
Filed: 1991-08-14
Abstract: A retaining clip for use in holding the wires of a cage created during the process of manufacturing a reinforced concrete piling comprises a plastics planar element (10) having around an edge a radial slot (15) which receives longitudinally extending wires of the cage and retains them against the pressure of a flexible tongue (16) and a second slot (25) in the plane of the element (10) which extends through the tongue (16) and part (14) of the element (10) to receive a wire rod (9) of the cage which is transverse to the other wires (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8) and bonds them together. The element (10) has protruberances (21) on its profile which act as spacers in a mould. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-921638-A (FI)
Inventor: CAMPBELL IAIN JAMES
IPC: A23L9/20
Filed: 1992-04-13
Abstract: The invention concerns whippable non-dairy creams (NDC's) that contain 15-60% of fat, wherein the fat consists mainly of a liquid oil. The NDC's further contain 0.005-3.0 wt.% of a food-acceptable inorganic salt, preferably CaCl2.
Patent FI-924455-A (FI)
Inventor: SIHVONEN TEUVO
IPC: A61F2/44
Filed: 1992-10-02
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI93/00392 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 17, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 17, 1995 PCT Filed Oct. 1, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/07414 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 14, 1994The invention relates to a method for measuring the function of joints and associated muscles. The method comprises measuring, on the one hand, the mobility of a person in a desired area and, on the other hand, simultaneously by means of electromyography (EMG) measuring the electrical activity of muscles in the same area, and evaluating the abnormality in the mobility and in the function of the muscles of said area, caused especially by pain, by comparing the measured values with reference values compiled in advance.
Patent FI-933521-A (FI)
Inventor: FUENTES JAMES JOSEPH
IPC: H04M7/00
Filed: 1993-08-10
Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for offering wireless telecommunication service. A switch such as an automatic Private Branch Exchange (PBX) (30), equipped to communicate with Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) station sends ISDN signaling messages to and receives ISDN signaling messages from a protocol converter (20). The protocol converter, which also communicates with a wireless cell site (10), converts messages between the ISDN protocol and a protocol for communicating with the wireless cell site. The cell site sets up wireless connections to a mobile station (1), essentially in its prior art mode, and the PBX (30) sets up connections to the cell site (10) essentially in its prior art ISDN station control mode. The system can also hand off calls from one cell site to another connected (via 47) to the same PBX, using the protocol converter to generate and distribute the locate request messages. The system can further process roamers by allowing them to register locally and by directly connecting intra-system traffic to such roamers. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-933802-A (FI)
Inventor: FUJITA TAKASHI
IPC: A61P3/08
Filed: 1993-08-31
Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): <CHEM> wherein: R is an alkyl group; X is oxygen or sulphur; Y is hydrogen atom or -A-COOH, in which A is an alkylene group; Ar is aryl or substituted aryl group; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof, have use in the treatment or prophylaxis of diabetes, obesity, hyperlipaemia, hyperglycaemia, complications of diabetes, obesity-related hypertension and osteoporosis.
Patent FI-943893-A (FI)
Inventor: GRIPENBERG HENRIK
IPC: F27D99/00
Filed: 1994-08-24
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE92/00111 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 19, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 19, 1994 PCT Filed Feb. 25, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO93/17135 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 2, 1993.A method for recovering non-ferrous metal from a dross that includes the non-ferrous metal includes introducing the dross into a rotary furnace or rotatable converter. The furnace or converter has a refractory lining. Oxygen and a fossil fuel are supplied to an oxy-fuel burner. The oxygen is supplied as a combustion gas including at least eighty percent oxygen. The oxygen and fossil fuel are combusted to generate an initial combustion energy. The dross is heated to a temperature above a melting point of the non-ferrous metal by supplying the initial combustion energy to the furnace or converter. The heating takes place in the absence of a protective salt layer. The non-ferrous metal and a non-metallic residue are recovered from the furnace or converter.
Patent FI-955009-A (FI)
Inventor: SEPPAELAE MATTI
IPC: C05F17/993
Filed: 1995-10-20
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for composting and to a composter, especially for force-aerated stack composting. The composter consists of two composter units K and an extension part, which is coupled, where appropriate, between them and which forms a hermetic covering on the pile or stack A which is being treated. The composter is constructed so that it completely or partially covers the pile or stack A which is currently being treated and it is arranged to be transferred back onto an untreated part of the pile or stack A or onto a completely new stack A. The composter comprises a conduit arrangement J for the purpose of conducting air, water or the like through an aerator/agitator 5 to or out of the pile or stack A. The aerator/agitators 5 are arranged to function, in a transferable manner, outside the composter as well, such that they are connected once again to the conduit arrangement J. For the purpose of regulating the quantity of air, water or the like in a controlled manner, the composter comprises at least one measuring detector 7 and one operational centre 8. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-970988-A (FI)
Inventor: MATOUSCHEK ERICH
IPC: E05B45/08
Filed: 1997-03-10
Abstract: The proposed alarm-triggering closure device for a door or window (1) which has to be made secure has a first fastening device (5) which must be breached by force, a second fastening device which must also be breached by (greater) force, and means (8) for triggering an alarm in the event that the first fastening device (5) is breached. If the first fastening device (5) has been breached, the movement of the locking device in the opening direction of the door or window (1) is restricted by the second fastening device. The first fastening device (5) is formed by the metal fittings mounted or incorporated in the window (1) or door, and the second is an auxiliary fastening mounted on the door or window (1); at least one sealing section (6) engages behind or in at least one opposing stop element (7) when locked, and, once the first fastening device (5) has been breached and the door or window wing (3) has subsequently opened to a predetermined extent, the sealing section (6) moves with a lateral retardation against the opposing stop element (7) to restrict the opening movement. Once the first fastening device has been breached, an alarm, such as a silent alarm, is transmitted by radio or telephone.
Patent FI-981663-A (FI)
Inventor: KORPELA MIKKO
IPC: H04B7/26
Filed: 1998-07-27
Abstract: In a cellular system information is transmitted from a base station (100, 400) to a terminal (101, 500). Between the base station and the terminal there is defined a paging channel (110) in order to transmit requests for establishing downlink connections, and a broadcast control channel (108, 109) in order to transmit general information concerning the base station's cell. General information concerning the base station's cell is transmitted on the paging channel (110) when the paging channel's (110) information transmission capacity is higher than the total amount of information which has to be transmitted regarding the requests to establish downlink connections.
Patent FI-990113-A (FI)
Inventor: KINNI JOUNI
IPC: F23C10/20
Filed: 1999-01-21
Abstract: A method for adjusting a supply of gaseous medium to a fluidized bed boiler performing a combustion process and including a pipe grate comprising a plurality of pipes. An active area of the pipe grate is adjusted to form at least one inactive bed area that is out of use by shutting off the supply of gaseous medium to some of the pipes of the pipe grate utilizing pipe-specific control means included in at least some of the pipes of the pipe grate. Cooling medium is conducted through cooling channels located in the pipes in the at least one inactive bed area at least during the combustion process.
Patent GB-119376-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to Liquid Fuel Burners.
IPC: F23C99/00
Filed: 1918-01-18
Abstract: 119,376. Burdons, Ltd., Burdon, W. M., and Burdon, M. M. Jan. 18, 1918. Liquid-fuel furnaces. - The air supply to a burner of special construetion passes through a pipe j, Fig. 1, arranged in a heating- chamber at the top of the furnace and provided with spiral retarding - devices k and thence to a tapering nozzle 2 provided with spiral 1 for giving the air a gyratory motion. The air is agitated by a small fan 4 mounted freely in front of the nozzle 2, and passes through and round a carburettor 6 to which oil is supplied through an inclined nozzle 8. The oil-supply tank c may be heated by air supplied from the tube j through a branch j<2>, and the oil nozzle may be cleaned by a sliding-needle 8a held in its retracted position by a spring. The air-heating pipe may be formed of two branches 19, 20, Fig. 8, of oval crosssection arranged in parallel and with connecting pipes j<11>, passages j<12> being left between the branches for the combustion gases. A telescopic joint 21 packed with asbestos or other packing allows the pipe j to expand. In a second form. the air-supply pipes 24, Fig. 11, to the burners i pass through heating-chambers at the sides of a fire-brick heater which is heated by another burner, the air supply pipe 28 of which passes through a chamber 29 at the top of the heater, all the air supply pipes being connected to a common air box 23. The gases from the combustion chamber pass into the lateral heating- chambers, and through a flue 32 into the top chamber 29 from which they escape through a flue 33 controlled by a damper. When desired, the hot air to the burners i may be shut off and cold air is then supplied through branches 24<b>. Specification 1766/13, [Class 75 (i), Burners &c.], is referred to.
Patent GB-1024279-A (GB)
Title: Thrust chamber
Inventor: SUTOR ALOIS THOMAS
IPC: F02K9/97
Filed: 1963-01-10
Abstract: 1,024,279. Deflecting propulsive jets. NORTH AMERICAN AVIATION Inc. Jan. 10, 1963, No. 1123/63. Heading B7G. [Also in Division F1] A rocket motor assembly comprises a combustion chamber radially disposed about an axis, the combustion chamber being substantially flat and having a radially outwardly directed combustion gas outlet, a nozzle or deflector extending radially outwardly and rearwardly from the chamber for guiding combustion gases in an approximately axially rearward direction. The combustion chamber may be divided into a series of segments and for the purpose of thrust directional control the propellant supply to the segments may be independently throttled.
Patent GB-1203112-A (GB)
Title: Process for preparing 1-acyl-2-phenyl-3-indolylaliphatic acid derivatives
IPC: C07D209/26
Filed: 1968-01-09
Abstract: 1,203,112. 1 - Acyl - 2 - phenyl - 3 - indolylaliphatic acid derivatives. SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO. Ltd. 9 Jan., 1968 [14 Jan., 1967], No. 1194/68. Heading C2C. Compounds of the formula (wherein R<SP>1</SP> and R<SP>3</SP> are each H, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio or alkenyl of at most 3 carbon atoms; R<SP>2</SP> is C 1-6  alkyl or C 2-6  alkenyl which may be phenyl-, phenoxy- or halogen-substituted or is phenyl optionally alkyl-, alkoxy-, alkylthio- or halogen substituted or a 5- or 6- membered heterocycle containing N, S or O and optionally alkyl- or halogen-substituted, the alkyl, alkoxy and alkylthio groups having up to 3 carbon atoms; R<SP>4</SP> is H or C 1-3  alkyl; and R<SP>5</SP> is OH, C 1-4  alkoxy, benzyloxy, tetrahydropyranyloxy or NH 2 ), which are novel when R<SP>3</SP> is not H, are prepared by reacting the appropriate phenyl ketone with the appropriate N<SP>1</SP>-acylphenylhydrazine R<SP>1</SP>-C 6 H 4 -N(COR<SP>2</SP>)-NH 2  or a mineral acid salt thereof. The novel indole derivatives, which are stated to have analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic actions, may be made up into pharmaceutical compositions with suitable carriers. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specifications 997,638 and 1,124,972.
Patent GB-734139-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to inflatable life rafts
IPC: B63C9/02
Filed: 1953-01-15
Abstract: 734,139. Inflatable life-saving rafts. ELLIOTT EQUIPMENT, Ltd., BUCKING- HAM, J., CLARKE, J. H., GODFREY, J., and CROSFILL, J. W. L. Nov. 30, 1953 [Jan. 15, 1953], No. 1250/53. Class 113 (1). In an inflatable life raft having a tent-like structure for the protection of the occupants, the roof portion 4 has a drain outlet 9 to which is secured a delivery pipe 10, the arrangement being such that when the raft is inflated a collecting basin may be formed in the roof portion by pulling upon the delivery pipe from within the tent-like structure, water gathering in the collecting basin escaping through the drain outlet and thereafter being available from the delivery pipe. When the pipe has been pulled downwardly it may be held in position by a string 11 tied to a clip 12. Specifications 726,832 and 726,833 are referred to.
Patent GB-1324312-A (GB)
Title: Blank for a shoe insole
IPC: A43B13/40
Filed: 1972-01-11
Abstract: 1324312 Boots &c HUMANIC SCHUH AG 11 Jan 1972 [12 Jan 1971] 1293/72 Heading A3B  A shoe insole is formed from a blank 1, the blank having the form of a pouch made of a stretchable material and having a tubular extension 4 communicating with the interior of the pouch and preferably connected to the edge of the pouch near the heel area. Tube 4 is used for introducing a hardenable filler composition, preferably a two-component mixture which hardens with or without foaming, into the pouch when in place in a shoe containing a foot so that the insole adopts a shape corresponding to the underside of the foot and the upper surface of the shoe sole. The pouch may be made by cementing or welding together two shaped pieces 2, 3 of weldable plastics foil or of textile material coated on one side with a weldable plastic.
Patent GB-1300854-A (GB)
Title: System for detecting ice and snow on a surface
Inventor: FOX NORBERT KENNETH
IPC: G01W1/14
Filed: 1971-01-11
Abstract: 1300854 Testing icing conditions electrically N K FOX 11 Jan 1971 1319/71 Heading G1N A system for the remote detection of snow and ice on roads which utilizes the flat portion in the temperature/time curve of a heated member caused by the latent heat of fusion of ice comprises a stainless steel heating element 46 provided with a sensing surface 47 and fed through leads 38 together with a constantan thermocouple wires 52 soldered thereto to detect the temperature variations. The heating member 46 is heated for a 40 second period every 90 minutes by current from a transformer 62, Fig. 4, whose primary circuit includes timer controllers 69, 71. The thermocouple feeds a magnetic amplifier 74 whose output exhibits a flat portion if ice exists. This signal is double differentiated by a pair of operational amplifiers 76 whose output is fed to a negative  voltage level detector 78 and a positive voltage level detector 79 which are both associated with an alarm circuit which operates to indicate ice conditions. The timing circuits control testing within the 40 second period to examine voltage excursions, the arrangement being such as to ensure that the alarm operates properly under dry, light and heavy ice conditions without false reading. The Specification discloses graphs of the voltages at various points in the circuit (a) under dry conditions Figs 5-11 (not shown). (b) under light snow at 32‹F Figs. 12-18 (not shown). (c) under light snow at 18‹F Figs. 19-25 (not shown).  (d) under heavy snow at 10‹F Figs.26-32 (not shown).
Patent GB-286835-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to regenerator settings for use in the manufacture of gas
IPC: F23D99/00
Filed: 1927-01-17
Abstract: 286,835. Broadhead, R. W. Jan 17. 1927. Retort furnaces.-The producer A of a gas-re tort setting is arranged externally to and independent of the setting, the space in the settin; which it would otherwise occupy being devoted to extension of the regenerator B which is arranged to preheat both the producer gas and the secondary air or either of them. The re generator instead of being, as shown, confined to the area of the setting, may extend to one o both sides thereof. The main flue C may be sunk below ground level.
Patent GB-117226-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to Primers for Explosive Engines.
Inventor: SUMMERS CALEB EDSON
IPC: F02N99/00
Filed: 1918-01-24
Abstract: 117,226. Summers, C. E. Jan. 24, 1918. as well as to the compression of the air. Specification 116,644 is referred to. Vaporizers, external.-In a priming-device supplying heated fuel, in which the delivery valve and the heating-means are simultaneously controlled, the flow of fuel from the heating-chamber is controlled by a valve adapted to admit air to pass to the engine with the heated fuel. In the form shown, the fuel is passed through a tube 1 enclosing a porcelain or like tube 6 and an electrically heated coil 5. The control lever 18, pivoted on an arm 20, carries a contact 17 adapted to engage a contact 16 connected to the coil 5, and is pivoted at 31 to an outlet valve 30, adjacent to which is an air inlet 32.
Patent GB-560596-A (GB)
Title: Printing machines
IPC: B41L47/58
Filed: 1942-06-01
Abstract: 560,596. Addressing and like machines. ADDRESSOGRAPH - MULTIGRAPH CORPORATION. June 1, 1942, No. 1402/44. Convention date, May 6, 1941. Divided out of 560,570. Drawings to Specification. [Class 100 (ii)] A printing machine through which a series of printing devices, classified by selectively arranged identifying means thereon, is fed step by step along a guideway through a sensing position and a printing position, is provided with visual indicating devices for indicating the presence or absence of identifying means at different positions on the printing devices as determined by feeler devices arranged at the sensing station. The construction described is identical with that described in Specification 560,570. Specification 558,793 is referred to.
Patent GB-766502-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in rotary drum apparatus for gascous treatment of divided material
IPC: F26B11/18
Filed: 1955-01-17
Abstract: 766,502. Treating material with gases. FELLNER & ZIEGLER GES. Jan. 17, 1955 [Jan. 29, 1954; Dec. 2, 1954], No. 1424/55. Class 51 (2). [Also in Group XIII] Rotary drum apparatus for the gaseous treatment of divided material is used for drying, firing, calcining, sintering and cooling substances such as cement, clinker, lime, gypsum, magnesite, dolomite and other alkaline-earth carbonates. The apparatus is shown applied to the drying and preheating or initial calcining of a charge for a rotary furnace, wherein the rotary kiln 1 is connected to a cylindrical casing 2 enclosing concentric shells 4 and 5, the annular space 6 being sub-divided into longitudinal chambers 8 by radial partitions 7, and the outer annular space being formed with gas ducts 20. The inner shell 4 is divided into two sections forming a drying zone a and a preheating or initial calcining zone b by inner walls 11 and 12 defining a space 10 into which extends an annular baffle 9. The cylindrical shells 4 and 5 are formed with louvred slots 13 and 14, the slots 14 opening into the ducts 20. Fig. 3 shows details of the louvre arrangements 15 and 16, said louvres being covered by baffle assemblies 17 and 18 respectively, in order to help prevent passage of charge material through the slots. Charge material from the shoot 21 enters the longitudinal chambers 8 in the zone a assisted by lifters 24, is discharged into the space 10 by lifters 25, passes through the chambers 8 in the zone b, and is discharged into the furnace 1 by lifters 26. Hot gases coming from the furnace, enter the inner shell 4, being given a whirling action by vanes 19, pass transversely through the charge material in the zone b into and through the ducts 20, flow transversely through the material in the zone a, and from the inner shell 4 in this zone to waste. The central louvre strips covering the slots 13 and 14 may be pivotally mounted, Figs. 4-6 (not shown), so that on rotation of the drum they are alternately opened and closed, which movement removes any charge material deposited on them. Dead air spaces 27, Fig. 2, between the ducts 20 may be supplied with cooling air as shown by the double arrows in Fig. 1. The apparatus may also be used as a cooler for a rotary cement kiln, in which case air supplied to the spaces 27 may be controlably admitted into the ducts 20, and, from thence, into the chambers 8. The apparatus may be mounted and driven separately from the rotary furnace.
Patent GB-1207291-A (GB)
Title: Improvements to skips for use in mining
Inventor: GIRARDIN ANDRE
IPC: B66B17/26
Filed: 1969-01-09
Abstract: 1,207,291. Skips for use in mining. COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE. 9 Jan., 1969 [12 Jan., 1968], No. 1434/69. Heading B8H. In a mine skip, of the type in which a lower door 1, Fig. 1, is opened as the skip is raised, by fixed guides 31, 33, which engage rollers 19 mounted on links 7, the door has a lining 9 of rubber so that the door may be pushed inwards more easily by a roller 27 when it engages a ramp 35. The lining 9 comprises a low strength inner layer which is very resilient and a less resilient high-strength outer layer. Compression of the door 1 between rollers 27, 29 lifts the rollers 19 from a stop 21 and the fixed guides 31, 33 swing the rollers inwards against a spring 25. Figs. 2-4 (not shown) illustrate the sequence of operations.
Patent GB-249955-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in lubrication means for internal combustion pistons
IPC: F16J1/08
Filed: 1925-01-19
Abstract: 249,955. Royce, F. H. Jan. 19, 1925. Pistons.-In order to minimize the passage of lubricating oil into the space above the piston b of an internal-combustion engine, or the like, the piston is formed with a groove or recess c<1> immediately below and coalescing with one or more of the piston-ring grooves. Below the groove of the lowest piston-ring d the diameter of the piston is reduced to form a clearance b<5>, or a recess with holes leading into the interior of the piston may be provided. One or more of the pistonrings c may be made of two internal diameters, the part of smaller diameter being towards the open end of the cylinder, as shown at d, whereby the ring tends to twist and form a wedge-shaped gutter against the wall of the cylinder. Alternatively, the ring may be made of two external diameters, as by chamfering, the part of smaller diameter being towards the open end of the cylinder. According to the Provisional Specification, the ring may be chamfered at its upper edge. The piston has a cylindrical boss b<1> for gudgeon pin, the boss supporting the skirt b<3> of the piston.