Patent GB-1113918-A (GB)
Title: 7-v-triazolyl-(2)-coumarin compounds
Inventor: NEUNER OTTO
IPC: F04B53/10
Filed: 1967-03-15
Abstract: 7-v-Triazolyl-(2)-coumarin compounds of formula <FORM:1113918/C3/1> where R1 is hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or aryl radical; R2 is an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or aryl radical, cyano, a carboxylic acid group, a carboxylic acid ester group, an unsubstituted or substituted carboxylic acid amide group or an acylated amino group; and R3, R4 and R5, independently of one another, stand for hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy are used as brightening agents for colourless lacquers of nitrocellulose or cellulose acetate and for polyvinyl chloride or polyesters.ALSO:Novel compounds of general Formula I <FORM:1113918/C2/1> where R1 is hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or aryl group, R2 is an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or aryl, cyano, a carboxylic acid or an ester or substituted or unsubstituted acid amide group or an acylated amino group; and R3, R4 and R5, independently, are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy, used as brightening agents, are made by the following processes.  Where R2 is an unsubstituted alkyl or aryl group the process comprises condensing a 7-hydrazino-coumarin derivative of Formula II <FORM:1113918/C2/2> with an a -oximino-ketone of the formula <FORM:1113918/C2/3> or <FORM:1113918/C2/4> where Z is hydrogen or acyl and converting the resultant a -oximino-hydrazone into the 7-v-triazolyl-(2)-coumarin compound by eliminating HOZ.  Where R2 stands for cyano, carboxyl, carboxylic acid ester group or carboxylic acid amide group the process comprises coupling a diazo compound of a 7-amino-coumarin derivative of the Formula III <FORM:1113918/C2/5> with an enamine of the formula <FORM:1113918/C2/6> and converting the resultant azo compound with an ammoniacal solution of a copper-(II) salt into the copper complex and transforming the latter into the required compound by heat. The compound so obtained may be hydrolysed to give the carboxylic acid group from the corresponding nitrile, ester or amide group. Where R2 stands for an acylated amino group the process comprises coupling a diazo compound of a 7-amino-coumarin, as stated above, III, with an a -nitro-oxime <FORM:1113918/C2/7> cyclizing the resulting azo compound to give the corresponding 7 - [4 - nitro - triazolyl - (2)] - coumarin compound, reducing the nitro group to the amino group and converting the latter into the acylamino group. Where R2 stands for an acylated amino group and R1 stands for an unsubstituted or substituted aryl radical, the process comprises condensing a 7-hydrazinocoumarin compound II with a compound of formula <FORM:1113918/C2/8> where R6 is alkyl or aryl and rearranging the resultant hydrazone to form the 7-v-triazolyl-(2)-coumarin compound of Formula I where R2 is R6-CO-NH-.  Intermediates isolated are the hydrazone compound from 3-phenyl-7-hydrazino-coumarin and diacetyl monoxime; the azo compound from the diazonium salt of 3-phenyl-7-amino-coumarin and b -aminocinnamic acid; the azo compound from the diazonium salt of 3-phenyl-7-amino-coumarin and nitroacetaldoxime; the azo compound from the diazonium salt of 3-p-toly-7-amino-coumarin and nitroacetaldoxime; 3-phenyl-7-[4-nitro - v - triazolyl - (2)] - coumarin; 3 - phenyl - 7 - [4 - amino - v - triazolyl - (2)] - coumarin and 3 - p - tolyl - 7 - [4 - amino - v - triazolyl-(2) -(2)]-coumarin.ALSO:7-v-triazolyl-(2)-coumarin compounds of formula <FORM:1113918/D1-D2/1> where R1 is hydrogen, or an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or aryl radical; R2 is an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or aryl radical, cyano, a carboxylic acid or acid ester group, an unsubstituted or substituted carboxylic acid amide group or an acylated amino group; R3, R4, R5 are, independently of one another, hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy are used as brightening agents for materials such as fibres, filaments, fabrics, knitted fabrics and foils of synthetic origin. Examples quote the use of these compounds for padding or dipping polyester and cellulose acetate fibre fabrics in aqueous solutions containing dispersing agents.