baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2372847-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for measuring stereoroentgenography basis
Inventor: SHCHETININ VIKTOR VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61B6/02
Filed: 2008-04-14
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medical equipment, namely to stereoroentgenodiagnostic devices intended for obtaining stereopair of examined organs, for instance lungs. Device contains installed on support, equipped with coordinate marks, ruler with measuring marks, made in form of discs of material with high atomic number, between which there are discs made of material which weakly absorbs X-rays. Discs are installed on support coaxially and with equal step, disc axis lies in plane perpendicular to support base and passing through coordinate marks. Scintillators, optically connected with selenium photoelements, whose outputs, via unit of optic signal transformation, are connected to microprocessor, equipped with display. All discs are made round and have equal diametre, in each disc there is coaxial round hole of equal diametre, in holes of discs from metal with high atomic number fixed are selenium photoelements, whose optic outputs adjoin scintillators, installed in holes of discs made of material, which weakly absorbs X-rays. 
     EFFECT: application of invention allows to increase accuracy of measurement and reduce operation time. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2368282-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method for "pickled scallops" preserves
Inventor: AKHMEDOV MAGOMED EHMINOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2008-05-12
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to preserved food industry and may be used in production of preserved scallops. According to the preservation method scallops are put in jars, jars are put in microwave oven for 100-110 seconds before filler at least 97°C hot is added into jars, then jars are repeatedly processed in microwave oven, sealed and sterilised in autoclave according to the new mode. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to decrease sterilisation duration and enhance treatment uniformity.
Patent RU-2384504-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for pumping and sampling of gas at underground storage
Inventor: BOGDANOV JURIJ MAKSIMOVICH
IPC: B65G5/00
Filed: 2008-06-24
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil-and-gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains branches of active and passive gas flows, nozzle, receiving chamber, confuser, mixing chamber with diffusion cell and annular space, formed between its chamber and its casing. Branch of active flow of gas with nozzle is installed with ability of movement in casing of receiving chamber and it is fixed in movable supports, one of which is installed in receiving chamber and other in shell with flange, connected to pipeline of active gas. Branch of passive gas flow is fixed on casing of receiving chamber under angle 45-60° to direction of movement of active flow gas and at a distance from inlet into mixing chamber not less than seven passage diametres of flows section between casing of receiving chamber and branch of active flow gas. Casing of chamber it is outfitted by choke for removing and feeding of heat-carrying medium in annular space of mixing chamber, encapsulated by sealing element. 
     EFFECT: creation of optimal conditions of flow of gas flows, providing ability of regulation of device properties. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2368418-C1 (RU)
Title: Catalyst, method of making said catalyst and method of obtainiing dimethyl sulphide
Inventor: MASHKINA ANNA VASIL EVNA
IPC: C07C319/14
Filed: 2008-07-03
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to dimethyl sulphide, which is used as an odorant and raw material for synthesis of various valuable thio compounds, particularly dimethyl sulphoxide, which is an extracting agent, solvent and medicine. Described is a catalyst for obtaining dimethyl sulphide through conversion of dimethyl disulphide, which is 10.0-18.5 wt % cobalt sulphide, deposited on aluminium oxide. Description is given of a method of preparing a catalyst by saturating aluminium oxide with a solution of cobaltous acetate with subsequent drying, baking in air and treatment of the catalyst with a mixture of hydrogen sulphide and hydrogen at T=390-410°C, and with hydrogen at T=200-330°C. A method is described for obtaining dimethyl sulphide through conversion of dimethyl disulphide in the presence of a catalyst with the above described content. The process is carried out at feed rate of 50-250 mmol dimethyl disulphide per hour per 1 g of catalyst. 
     EFFECT: increased dimethyl sulphide output. 
     4 cl, 15 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2383826-C1 (RU)
Title: Independent heat power source
Inventor: MARININ MIKHAIL GENNAD EVICH
IPC: F24J3/00
Filed: 2008-07-10
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to heat power engineering and can be used to heat water in hearing and hot water supply systems. Proposed device comprises drive, heat generator consisting of stator with cylindrical chamber accommodating rotor, fluid intake and discharge channels and delivery pump. Independent source is arranged on movable platform. Gasoline or diesel engine can be used as drive, while gas-piston engine running on gaseous fuel can make an alternative drive. It incorporates heat exchanger representing parallel flat plates with holes arranged on plate edges, rigidly fixed on engine exhaust pipe section and arranged inside vessel enveloping said section. Plates holes are in mirror position relative to exhaust pipe axis. Radial ribs on rotor face surfaces, nearby rotor axle, double as delivery pump. Engine and heat generator shafts are coupled with the help of expanding clutch. Proposed source is furnished with fan heater. 
     EFFECT: reduced heat losses expanded performances. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2368334-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of mini-invasive, radical surgical operation in case of flat-cell skin cancer without metastases into regional lymphatic nodes
Inventor: GANTSEV SHAMIL KHANAFIEVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2008-07-14
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to surgery and can be applied for surgical treatment of flat-cell skin cancer without metastases into regional lymphatic nodes. Into tumor projections Klein solution is introduced over- and subfacially in amount 20 ml. Tumor is dissected by converging cuts with catching of healthy skin at distance 0.2-0.5 cm. Over-facially glue "Sulfacrylate" is introduced in amount 1 ml per 20 cm 2 . 
     EFFECT: method allows to reduce risk of reccurrence. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2383752-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHMAKOV JURIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F01B7/10
Filed: 2008-07-29
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к двухтактным двигателям с противоположно движущимися поршнями и прямоточной продувкой цилиндров. Двигатель с противоположно движущимися поршнями содержит цилиндр (1) с рабочей камерой (8), ближний (4) и дальний (6) поршни, три кривошипно-кулисных механизма с коленвалом (3). Коленвал имеет три расположенные через 180° кривошипа (13, 14, 15). Крайние кривошипы (13, 15) взаимодействуют с ближним поршнем (4), средний (14) - с дальним (6). Крайние кулисы (18, 19) кривошипно-кулисных механизмов выполнены в ближнем поршне (4, 6). Крайние кулисы (18, 19) через сухари (16, 17) взаимодействуют с крайними кривошипами (13, 15). Средняя кулиса (23) выполнена в скользящем по зеркалу цилиндра рамочном ползуне (24). Рамочный ползун (24) связан с дальним поршнем (6) штоком (25). Шток (25) проходит через центральное отверстие (27) ближнего поршня (4). Шток (25) через сухарь (22) взаимодействует со средним кривошипом (14). Между дальним поршнем (6) и днищем цилиндра (31) образован поршневой нагнетатель (33) с впускными (35) и нагнетательными (39) каналами. Двигатель с противоположно движущимися поршнями может быть дополнительно снабжен соосно расположенным по другую сторону коленвала аналогичным цилиндром (2) с ближним (5) и дальним поршнями (7), связанными с кривошипами (13, 14, 15) коленвала (3). Рабочая камера (8) снабжена двумя рядами продувочных окон (11, 12), управляемых дальним поршнем (6). Окна (12), расположенные ближе к коленвалу (3), связаны с турбонагнетателем воздуха (47). Окна (11), расположенные дальше от коленвала (3), сообщаются с прилегающим поршневым нагнетателем (33). Окно нагнетательного канала (37) с обратным клапаном (39) примыкает к днищу цилиндра (31). Окно впускного канала (35) примыкает к торцу дальнего поршня (6) при максимальной высоте нагнетательной камеры (52). Электроды свечей расположены в глубине свечных камер (57). Свободные витки резьбы нагнетательных камер покрыты каталитическим слоем. Технический результат заключается в снижении нагрузок на коренные подшипники коленвала, обеспечении надежного сжигания топливной смеси разных составов, улучшении работы системы смазки и охлаждения, снижении уровня шума. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2387519-C1 (RU)
Title: Ladle modification method of grey cast iron
Inventor: ALOV VIKTOR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: B22D1/00
Filed: 2008-10-27
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves filling of ladle to 1/3 of its height, introduction of exothermic mixture hardened at 200-300°C to it in quantity of 0.3-0.4%, filling of ladle with molten metal till the volume is full, and mixing during 0.1-0.2 min. Before molten metal is added, to the ladle bottom there added is calcium carbide in quantity of 0.15-0.25% of the weight of poured cast iron. Exothermic mixture includes the following, wt %: 33-55 aluminium alloy in the form of chips; 25-34 iron oxides; 12-17 cryolite; 5-9 ferroboron and 3-7 coal dust. 
     EFFECT: increasing crack resistance and decreasing residual heat stresses and tendency of cast iron to chilling. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2386456-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of transdemal drug introduction in psoriasis treatment with using electret applicators
Inventor: TERESHIN KONSTANTIN JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: A61K38/36
Filed: 2008-11-17
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, particularly to dermatology and can be used for treatment of localised psoriasis. That is ensured by applying an electret polymer film on a lesion; between an active surface thereof and an affected skin surface there is an absorbent pad impregnated with a dosage form solution. An electric charge of an applicator is specified to be similar to that of active components of the dosage form. Between the active surface of the applicator and the absorbent pad, there is a protective fluoroplastic film eliminating the fast discharge of the applicator. 
     EFFECT: method allows intensifying diffusion of the dosage form, improving microcirculation, reducing blood viscosity, normalising skin electrical conductivity in the lesion that ensures resolution of "duty" plaques torpid to routine methods of therapy, and also ensuring pharmacoeconomic benefit. 
     2 ex, 1 dwg, 3 cl
Patent RU-2386431-C1 (RU)
Title: Massager
Inventor: KUDRJAVTSEV IGOR ARKAD EVICH
IPC: A61H15/00
Filed: 2008-11-19
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medical equipment, particularly to massagers and can be used for therapeutic and health improving massage. A massager comprises a hand holder and a working element kinematically connected thereto with a compression spring. The massager additionally contains at least three slant legs pivotally connected by the ends with the hand holder and the working element, herewith the massager provides transformation of vertical travel of the hand holder to rotation of the working element when pressed. ^ EFFECT: generated rotational impact on the working element when the massager is vertically pressed. ^ 4 dwg
Patent RU-2399071-C1 (RU)
Title: Fibre-optic connector
Inventor: BALAKIN SERGEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: G02B5/28
Filed: 2008-12-16
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: fibre-optic connector has first and second half couplings for sealing first and second sections of optical fibre on whose butt ends there are first and second pairs of step-up and step-down optical multi-layer transformers. There is an air gap between the outer layers of the first and second pairs of optical multi-layer transformers. Layers of the first and second pairs of optical multi-layer transformers are made from materials with different refraction indices and are measured from outer layers of step-down transformers of the first and second pairs of optical multi-layer transformers adjacent to the air gap towards the butt ends joined to optical fibre sections. Thickness of each layer is equal to a quarter of the medium wave Xo of the signal transmitted over the optical fibre and the number of layers is selected based on conditions given in the formula of invention. 
     EFFECT: lower level of power loss arising due to insufficiently close contact or welded joint at the position of the joint and wider range of apparatus for this purpose. 
     4 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2406747-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZOLOTAREV GRIGORIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C10B53/00
Filed: 2009-04-15
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used to process solid domestic wastes. Solid domestic wastes from a receiving bin are loaded by a sealed boxlike feeder into a pyrolysis reactor 2, made from concrete rings and mounted on a high dump pile. There is a gas burner 5 at the base of the pyrolysis reactor 2. Parallel to the pyrolysis reactor 2 there is a tubular divided collector 3 joined to the pyrolysis reactor 2 by multiple connecting pipes fitted with perforated heat-resistant linings. Water vapour is released into the atmosphere from the top of the pyrolysis reactor 2 where wastes are dried. Pyrolysis gas is released into the gas burner 5 from the bottom of the pyrolysis reactor 2 where wastes undergo thermochemical decomposition. 
     EFFECT: invention enables design of an efficient pyrolysis system working on solid domestic wastes. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2398436-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured coffee drink "odintsovskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-04-27
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the manufacturing technique of coffee substitutes. Method implies preparation of the recipe ingredients, extraction of anise tree by liquid nitrogen with the respective miscella separation. Yacon is cut, dried in the microwave field under the specified process parametres and roasted, barley grain and rye grain are roasted, yacon, barley grain and rye grain are mixed with the weight ratio of 2:2:1. The obtained mixture is impregnated by the separated miscella with the simultaneous pressure increase and following reduction of pressure down to the atmospheric one along with simultaneous freezing of the mixture. The ready mixture is exposed to cryogrinding in the released nitrogen medium. 
     EFFECT: improvement of the drink organoleptic properties due to its enrichment with extractive substance of miscella and their preservation.
Patent RU-2402359-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SLEPTSOV IL JA VALER EVICH
IPC: A61N5/00
Filed: 2009-08-06
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine, can be applied in treatment of benign space-occupying lesions of thyroid gland. Method consists in the following: nodule destruction is carried out in two stages: first nodule tissue is subjected to ethanol sclerotherapy by introduction of 95% ethanol. In 1.5-2 months combined treatment, including processing of central parts of laser irradiation in mode which ensures preservation of viable peripheral part of nodule, optimally 4-5 mm thick, and after that without removal of puncture needle. After that into nodule tissue, in zone which was not subjected to laser exposure, 95% ethanol is introduced, kept under USI control for 2 minutes, liquid being aspirated. 
     EFFECT: application of claimed invention allows to achieve normalisation of thyreoid status in greater per cent of cases due to reduction of general destruction time, number of necessary laser impacts, need in local anesthetics and complete elimination of transitory thyrotoxicosis after treatment. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2398343-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for stabilisation of current in series of aluminium electrolytic cells
Inventor: GROMYKO ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: H02M7/00
Filed: 2009-09-28
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention may be used to stabilise process mode and to increase efficiency of electrolytic baths. Method includes system of automatic control of power thyristors of rectifying unit designed for power sufficient to compensate current reduction during anode effects at electrolytic cells of series connected to rectifying set, rectifying unit is connected parallel to rectifying unit. ^ EFFECT: increased efficiency of electrolytic baths operation due to stabilisation of process, elimination of influence of magnetic-hydraulic-dynamic process in melt at process of electrolysis. ^ 1 dwg
Patent RU-2411576-C1 (RU)
Title: Device to determine level of child creative work activation
Inventor: BURBA ALEKSANDR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G06F17/00
Filed: 2009-11-03
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. ^ SUBSTANCE: device comprises groups of input registers, group of multiplication units, summators, output register, delay elements, input register, comparison unit, indication units, clock pulse oscillator and pulse distributor. ^ EFFECT: spreading of technical measures range. ^ 2 dwg
Patent RU-2426907-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BRAGINETS VLADIMIR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: F02M59/20
Filed: 2009-11-20
Granted: 2011-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к топливной аппаратуре дизельных двигателей и предназначено для автоматического изменения угла опережения впрыскивания топлива в зависимости от частоты вращения вала двигателя. Изобретение направлено на повышение надежности и стабильности работы муфты за счет гашения колебаний подпружиненных инерционных масс, связывающих ведущую и ведомую полумуфты. Этот результат достигается тем, что муфта автоматического изменения угла опережения впрыскивания топлива содержит ведущую и ведомую полумуфты, подпружиненные инерционные массы с червяками, связанные с ведущей полумуфтой и входящие в зацепление с червячным колесом, связанным с ведомой полумуфтой, причем на корпусе ведущей полумуфты жестко установлен демпфер, состоящий из стакана с крышкой, дроссельными отверстиями и кольцевым клапаном, штока, соединенного с инерционной массой и поршня с дроссельными отверстиями и клапанами, закрепленного на штоке. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2413693-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B33/13
Filed: 2009-11-23
Granted: 2011-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение касается составов масс для изготовления плоских изделий, в частности плитки, тарелок, блюдец, панно. Техническим результатом изобретения является снижение водопоглощения изделий. Керамическая масса включает глину, каолин, мраморную муку и маршалит, причем компоненты находятся при следующем соотношении, мас.%: глина - 20,0-25,0; каолин - 52,0-53,0; мраморная мука - 2,0-3,0; маршалит - 20,0-25,0. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2416340-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of cornel compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-12-15
Granted: 2011-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. The method provides for recipe components preparation, scorzonera and pomegranate peel cutting and drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, scorzonera frying and milling, additionally drying pomegranate peel by conventional method and milling it. Scorzonera and pomegranate peel are mixed at a weight ratio of 1:3. Obtained mixture is extracted with drinking water at preset process parametres. The produced extract is filtered. Syrup is cooked out of it. Cornels and syrup are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. ^ EFFECT: method allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplification of technology and reduced content of boiled fruits in end product without reduce of product's storage time. ^ 1 tbl
Patent RU-2424761-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AZAROV VLADIMIR FEDOTOVICH
IPC: A61B1/00
Filed: 2009-12-21
Granted: 2011-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине и может быть применимо для прямого проведения эндоскопа через баугиниеву заслонку при колоноскопии. Вводят эндоскоп в купол слепой кишки, извлекают из просвета слепой кишки, продвигают в тонкую кишку. При нахождении баугиниевой заслонки в верхнем и нижнем полях зрения аппарат проводят поступательным движением с поворотом его против часовой стрелки и положением пациента на левом боку. При нахождении заслонки в левом углу поля зрения аппарат проводят с поворотом его против часовой стрелки и положением пациента на спине. При нахождении заслонки в правом углу поля зрения аппарат проводят без поворота и положения пациента на правом боку. Способ позволяет сократить срок проведения эндоскопического исследования.
Patent RU-2424145-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ASHIKHMIN ALEKSANDR STEPANOVICH
IPC: B61L29/00
Filed: 2010-01-26
Granted: 2011-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области обеспечения безопасности железнодорожного движения и, в частности, может быть использовано для предупреждения столкновений поездов с препятствиями на железнодорожном полотне. Способ заключается в том, что расположенный по направлению движения локомотива участок железнодорожного полотна облучается электромагнитным излучением от источника, расположенного на локомотиве, отраженный от препятствия поток электромагнитной энергии принимается приемником, также расположенным на локомотиве, по значениям параметров отраженного потока обнаруживается препятствие, расположенное на пути движения локомотива. Машинист или автоматическая система включают экстренное торможение. Электромагнитное излучение генерируется путем периодического формирования импульсов напряжения между рельсами железнодорожного пути. Место приложения импульса напряжения выбирается перед первой по направлению движения локомотива колесной парой или иным конструктивным узлом локомотива, обеспечивающим электрическое соединение между рельсами. Достигается повышение безопасности движения железнодорожных поездов.
Patent RU-2416924-C1 (RU)
Title: Functional food product with hypotensive properties
Inventor: BUTINA ELENA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: A23L1/30
Filed: 2010-01-25
Granted: 2011-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry, in particular to a functional food product immediately consumed as a medical and preventive food product. The functional food product, according to the invention, consists of vegetable phospholipids, ascorbic acid, fat-soluble vitamins - vitamin E and -carotin, sugar or its substitute, ferric sulphate, flavonoids, a dry water-soluble extract of Karkade tea, a dry water-soluble extract of common licorice roots. ^ EFFECT: functional food product has high hypotensive properties. ^ 1 tbl, 2 ex