baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2006176231-A (JP)
Title: Server system, its control method and control program, and information processing system and method
Inventor: KUBOKAWA ATSUNORI
IPC: G06Q50/00
Filed: 2004-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To considerably improve the cost-benefit effect of the inventory and the delivery by retrieving the inventory close to a delivery destination among the inventories studded by a plurality of sellers as distribution companies, and making adjustment after the shipping in place of an ordering person.  <P>SOLUTION: The commercial world for each seller, i.e., the geographical distribution of customers has been unrelated to each other, and each seller makes business with customers in the distance, and the commercial world of each seller has been duplicated, a large number of items which are seldom have been stored independently by each seller. In this system, each person in charge having the physical distribution route as shown by an arrow of solid line makes an access (a one-dot-chain line) to a server V from each terminal T. As shown by an arrow in broken line, for example, if an order of the item and amount 5,000 is input to a wholesaler (warehouse) S3 from a customer K1, the server V sends the shipping order to a wholesaler (warehouse) S1 having the inventory closest to the customer K1, and makes adjustment (a two-dot-chain line) between the wholesaler S1 as the ordering person and the wholesaler S3 to ship the inventory.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006180024-A (JP)
Title: Converter with a plurality of shared frequencies
Inventor: HIKASA ISAO
IPC: H04B1/18
Filed: 2004-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To hold down the frequency of a local oscillation signal that is utilized for the frequency conversion of a high-frequency signal in a high-frequency band, when the high-frequency signals in two high and low frequency bands are subjected to frequency conversion.  <P>SOLUTION: A high frequency signal in Ku-band is inputted to a first input section 2, and a high-frequency signal in Ka band is inputted to a second input section 4. The high-frequency signal in Ku band is converted through a frequency converter 12 to produce a first intermediate frequency signal. The high frequency signal in Ka band is converted through a frequency converter 22, to produce a second intermediate frequency signal in a frequency band higher than that of the first intermediate frequency signal. The second intermediate frequency signal is converted through the frequency converter 12, to produce the first intermediate frequency signal.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006175639-A (JP)
Title: Three-dimensional leather insert-molded product and its molding method
Inventor: GOTO YOSHIHIDE
IPC: B29C45/14
Filed: 2004-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable manufacture of a three dimensional insert-molded product of leather or synthetic leather having a"soft feeling", and provide an insert-molded product of leather free from "wrinkles" in a corner part and provided with "stiffness" to the leather by bonding or welding a resin plate to the back of the leather to be inserted.  <P>SOLUTION: A liquid droplet discharge control device is constituted of the surface leather or synthetic leather 11 preliminarily molded into a three-dimensional shape, a surface layer comprising the resin plate 13 integrated with a substrate through an adhesive (or thermal welding) 12 and the back injection-molded resin 15 integrated with the resin palate 13 by an adhesive 14 or thermal welding. The method of insert-molding the three-dimensional leather insert molded product comprises the steps of punching the integrated product of the the leather or synthetic leather 11 as the surface layer and the resin plate 13 in a developed shape with respect to a final shape, forming the punched shape into the shape of a three-dimensional leather molded product approximated the final shape by air-pressure forming, vacuum forming or press processing to form a three-dimensionally-shaped leather product, inserting this shaped leather product in an injection mold and injecting the resin in the back thereof.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006176582-A (JP)
Title: Polyimide film
Inventor: YAMASHITA SHINSUKE
IPC: C08L79/08
Filed: 2004-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polyimide film which is excellent in punching properties and produces no burr or scrap in a punching process.  <P>SOLUTION: The polyimide film shows a shear strength of ≥70 MPa when cut from the film surface at a horizontal speed of 1 μm/sec and a vertical speed of 0.1 μm/sec.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006176608-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing fatty acids
Inventor: KASE MINORU
IPC: C11B7/00
Filed: 2004-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve a rapid filtration rate while maintaining separation efficiency in a method for producing target fatty acids by naturally fractionating the fatty acids, and filtering the product.  <P>SOLUTION: The method for producing the saturated fatty acids and the unsaturated fatty acids by melting raw material fatty acids, cooling the melted fatty acids to precipitate crystals, and filtering the precipitates uses a surface filtration filter medium having an aperture corresponding to the particle diameters of accumulated 5-60 mass% from the small size side based on a volume particle size distribution of the precipitated crystals as the filter medium at the filtration operation.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006176618-A (JP)
Title: Thermosetting water-based coating and method of coated film formation
Inventor: NAKANE NORITOSHI
IPC: B05D7/24
Filed: 2004-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thermosetting water-based coating which gives a coated film excellent in coated film properties such as water resistance and finished appearance such as smoothness and metallic feel of the coated film.  <P>SOLUTION: The thermosetting water-based coating contains water-dispersing acrylic polymer particles. The polymer particle is obtained by emulsion-polymerizing, with multi-stage reaction using a specific reactive emulsifier, radically polymerizable unsaturated monomers containing a radically polymerizable unsaturated monomer containing an amide group having two or more radically polymerizable unsaturated groups in the molecule, methacrylic acid and a hydroxide group-containing radically polymerizable unsaturated monomer. A method of forming a coated film using the coating is presented.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006180169-A (JP)
Title: Manufacturing method of vibrator package
Inventor: ITO AKIRA
IPC: H03H3/02
Filed: 2004-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technology capable of forming a vibrator package of a smaller size by bonding a wafer level.  <P>SOLUTION: Glass wafers 102, 103 are anodic-bonded with a joining film 114 of a crystal wafer 101. Thus, a vibrator chip 112 is brought into a state of being sealed in a space configured by recessed parts 122, 123 in each chip region. Thereafter, outer side faces of the glass wafers 102, 103 are shaped by e.g., sand-blast processing to thin the glass wafers 102, 103 up to prescribed thicknesses.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006175007-A (JP)
Title: Closure element for absorbent sanitary products, manufacturing process, process of use, and absorbent sanitary product
Inventor: BIANCO CARLO
IPC: A61F13/56
Filed: 2004-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fastening element for absorbent sanitary products having an end part which enables its connection on the waist line and at edges (B1 and B2) to close the flaps positioned respectively on the waist line and its side part.  <P>SOLUTION: The element (1) has two parts symmetrical with respect to the intermediate plane (X-X) and the respective parts have the base branch (10) connectable (18) to the first end part and a distal branch (14) connectable to the second end part. The branches (10) and (14) can be connected together following a book like configuration opened outward of the element (1). The dorsal part of the book like configuration made to connect the branches (10) and (14) is disposed off the intermediate plane to make the branch (10) form the single body which is cut on the intermediate plane to be separated into two parts and the respective parts integrally connects the rim parts facing each other at the end part of the individual products or accomplish the fastening of the flaps. The elements of several forms may be manufactured so as to release the products or make them re-fastenable, thereby enabling the selective adjustment of the fitness.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006176720-A (JP)
Title: High polymer for medical material and polymer solution using the same
Inventor: MATSUMOTO TAKAYUKI
IPC: G01N33/543
Filed: 2004-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high polymer for medical materials suppressing non-specific adsorption or binding of a substance which is the object of detection and having high detection accuracy by reducing lowering of signals according to washing of a substrate without coating an adsorption inhibitor when used for detecting and analyzing proteins, nucleic acids, etc.  <P>SOLUTION: The high polymer for the medical materials is characterized as copolymerizing a monomer having a phosphorylcholine group with a monomer having an active ester group and a monomer having a cross-linkable functional group.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006180401-A (JP)
Title: Repeater
Inventor: NISHIMURA KAZUTO
IPC: H04L12/701
Filed: 2004-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a repeater which performs suitable routing.  <P>SOLUTION: The repeater comprises: a plurality of physical ports for forming a physical link physically connected to each of a plurality of other repeaters on a network; a setting means for setting one or more logical links for each of the physical links; an evaluation means for automatically adding an evaluation value based on a communication property of the logical link when receiving a control packet from a first repeater through the logical link or when transferring the control packet to a second repeater through the logical link; and a means for selecting one of joining routes in accordance with a cumulative evaluation value accumulated by the other repeater when there are a plurality of routes joining in the relevant repeater.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006177513-A (JP)
Title: Multi-stage bend for piping, and connecting method for resin pipe
Inventor: NISHIKATA NOBUHIRO
IPC: F16L47/02
Filed: 2004-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multi-stage bend for piping, which can form a coupling member having a plurality of bending angles from one kind of a member.  <P>SOLUTION: The multi-stage bend 1 for piping has a plurality of straight pipe sections 12a to 12e, and a plurality of bent sections 11a, 11b, 11c, and 11d. The adjacent straight pipe sections 12 are bent pipe-shaped joint members connected so that their center axes are crossed via the bent sections 11. In an other multi-stage bend 4, an electrically fusion-welded joint 5, in which a socket 51 inserted with a resin pipe 3 is provided and an electric heat wire 52 is buried in an inner surface of the socket, can be firmly fixed into the straight pipe section at one end.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006071618-A (JP)
Title: Parameter estimation method for time-serial data by fourier transformation
Inventor: SHIM KWAN SHIK
IPC: G01R23/16
Filed: 2004-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a parameter estimation method for a time-serial data by Fourier transformation capable of shortening a calculation time.  <P>SOLUTION: This parameter estimation method for a time-serial data by Fourier transformation according to the first embodiment of the present invention for attaining the purpose hereinbefore includes a step for inputting the time-serial data, a step for Fourier-transforming the input time-serial data to calculate a Fourier spectrum, a step for subtracting a peak frequency from a frequency of the Fourier spectrum corresponding to 1/√2 of a size of the calculated Fourier spectrum to find a real number part of a mode, and a step for estimating a parameter of the time-serial data, based on the found Fourier spectrum and real number part of the mode, to output an estimated result therein.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006180980-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: OKADO FUMIHIRO
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2004-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game machine capable of reducing the loss of a player and preventing a put-out control device from starting the operation before the start of operation of a main control device.  <P>SOLUTION: The pachinko machine prohibits generation of an interruption process before the power supply is shut off (S923) and executes a command determination process (S924) after that. Accordingly, if a command transmitted from the main control device is stored in a command buffer, a process based on the command is executed and the power is shut off after that. As an unprocessed command is not present in the command buffer when the power is fed again from outside, a put-out permission flag is not turned on till a new command is received, so that the put-out shooting control device can be prevented from starting the operation before the operation of the main control device becomes possible.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005272439-A (JP)
Title: Solid powdery cosmetic
Inventor: MORIYAMA MASAHIRO
IPC: A61K8/00
Filed: 2004-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solid powdery cosmetic produced by an aqueous slurry casting, excellent in make up-maintaining property without damaging impact resistance and use feeling.  <P>SOLUTION: This cosmetic obtained by mixing a cosmetic base material consisting mainly of powdery material with a vaporizable aqueous solvent to form a slurry state, filling it in a container and then removing the solvent for forming is characterized by containing a specific forming binder, a complex powdery material and an oil agent.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006183516-A (JP)
Title: Oil strainer support structure in engine
Inventor: GUNJI TORU
IPC: F01M11/03
Filed: 2004-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent increase in weight and size of an engine, to suppress increase in the number of parts, and to firmly support an oil strainer in the engine where the upper end of the oil strainer's casing arranged in an oil pan is supported in a crankcase side, and a suction port is formed in the lower end of the casing whose lower end is formed in a funnel-shape.  <P>SOLUTION: A plurality of plate-shaped strainer supports 112 which is long in vertical direction are formed integrally with the lower part side of the casing 108 of the oil strainer 107, and the strainer supports 112 are brought in contact with, and supported by the bottom of the oil pan 25.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005104161-A (JP)
Title: Injection compression molding method of lens
Inventor: NISHIMOTO TATSUO
IPC: B29L11/00
Filed: 2004-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an injection compression molding method of a lens, which can suppress a distortion of a molding on release to the utmost.  <P>SOLUTION: The injection compression molding method of the lens comprises: a step to move a movable die 1 toward a position where a cavity thickness reaches a predetermined thickness larger than that of the molding at the closed state of a molding die, a step to confine a molten resin in the molding die after injecting it into the cavity, a step to compress the molten resin, a step to cool the molten resin; and a step to open the movable die 1 from a fixed die 2 after carrying out an initial release operation, wherein the relative position of the fixed die 2 and the movable die 2 is kept nearly constant for a predetermined time while controlling a retreating rate of a reciprocating mechanism and reducing the applied pressure on the molten resin in the cavity from that of the step to cool.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006186154-A (JP)
Title: Manufacturing method of wiring substrate and electro-optical device
Inventor: KOEDA SHUJI
IPC: H05B33/26
Filed: 2004-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of a wiring substrate which can so form conductive patterns efficiently that they intersect mutually and can lower its manufacturing cost, and to provide the manufacturing method of an electro-optical device.  <P>SOLUTION: The manufacturing method of a wiring substrate which includes processes for forming on the single substrate a plurality of conductive patterns intersecting mutually has a process for forming a conductive pattern 13 of the plurality of conductive patterns, a process for forming the other two conductive patterns 11 of the plurality of conductive patterns which are so disposed as to be separated from the conductive pattern 13 and as to sandwich the conductive pattern 13 between them, a process for coating with an insulating material at least a portion of the conductive pattern 13 which is sandwiched by the other two conductive patterns 11, and a process for connecting electrically the other two conductive patterns 11 with each other by electroless-plated metals formed on the place coated with the insulating material.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006186868-A (JP)
Title: Remote controller for television receiver and control method thereof
Inventor: INOUE TAKAMASA
IPC: H04N5/00
Filed: 2004-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a remote controller for a television (TV) receiver which can adjust a TV itself without exerting influence of a display screen and a control method of the remote controller.  <P>SOLUTION: Each of remote controllers B1, B2, B3 for a TV A is provided with: a setting menu key 37b for selecting a set value of a prescribed function of the TV A; a sub-screen 35 for displaying a set value input screen for setting the set value; numeric keys 37a and a cursor key 37d for inputting the set value; a memory 41 for storing an input set value inputted from the numeric keys 37a and the cursor key 37d, and a transmission part 43 for transmitting the input set value stored in the memory 41 to the TV A. A control method by the remote controllers B1, B2, B3 of the TV A comprises a selection process for selecting a set value of a prescribed function of the TV A by using the remote controller and a set value input screen display process for displaying a set value input screen for setting the set value to display the set value input screen on a position other than a display part 15 of the TV A.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006189915-A (JP)
Title: Classification device and classification method
Inventor: KANDA YAMATO
IPC: G06T7/00
Filed: 2004-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a classification device that can perform precise classification.  <P>SOLUTION: The classification device comprises a defective area extraction means 101 for extracting a defective area from an inspection image, an operation means 104 for inputting the correct category into which the defective area should be classified and a confidence level measuring the validity of the correct category, a teacher data creation means 105 for creating teacher data including the information on the correct category and confidence level, and a classification means 107 for classifying high confidence level teacher data as more significant data than low confidence level teacher data.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005529013-A (JP)
IPC: B29K21/00
Filed: 2003-06-12
Abstract: A method of making a mat with a textile surface and an elastomer backing is provided. The method includes mixing elastomer crumbs and a binder, depositing the crumb/binder mixture in a layer (22), placing a textile surface element (34) on the layer to form a mat assembly, and pressing the mat assembly in a press (9) while setting the binder. The elastomer crumbs are consolidated to form an elastomer backing (2) that includes voids between the elastomer crumbs, and the textile surface element is bonded to the elastomer backing to form the upper textile layer (1) of the mat.
Patent JP-2006504637-A (JP)
IPC: C12N5/06
Filed: 2003-06-19
Abstract: The invention relates to an ACE2 genotyping kit comprising a detection agent for detecting the presence of an ACE2 polymorphism in a nucleic acid sample derived from an animal, preferably a human.
Patent JP-2005537698-A (JP)
Title: システム間境界閾値を自動的に決定するための方法およびシステム
IPC: H04W36/14
Filed: 2003-06-25
Abstract: 無線通信システムにおいてシステム間ハンドオーバを評価するのに用いる閾値を決定するための方法およびシステムは、第１のデジタル複信タイプ（１０４）の品質レベルを決定するステップと、第２のデジタル複信タイプ（１０６）の品質レベルを決定するステップと、品質レベルを比較して、第１のデジタル複信タイプ（１０４）から第２の複信タイプ（１０６）にハンドオーバするかどうかを決定するステップとを含む。
Patent JP-2006502987-A (JP)
Title: 表面への局所的活性化合物の定着性に優れた組成物
IPC: A01N31/16
Filed: 2003-06-26
Abstract: 改善された性質を具備した局所的活性組成物が開示されている。  この組成物は、局所的活性化合物、陰イオン界面活性剤、水性溶媒、ヒドロトロープ、任意の界面活性剤、および水を含有しており、また、当該組成物に含まれる局所的活性化合物の飽和率は、少なくとも25％である。  この組成物は、迅速かつ効率的に局所的効果を奏すると共に、局所的活性化合物を効果的に定着せしめる効率的な残存性をも兼ね備えている。
Patent JP-2005532862-A (JP)
Title: 生体電気インピーダンス測定ユニット
IPC: A61B5/04
Filed: 2003-07-10
Abstract: 本発明は、携帯容易な生体電気インピーダンス測定ユニットに係り、より詳しくは、表示部と入力部と制御部を含む外部機器に接続して生体電気インピーダンスを測定することが可能なユニットに関するものである。本発明に係る生体電気インピーダンス測定ユニットは、絶縁性本体と、前記本体の前後面それぞれに一対ずつ隔設された４つの導電性電極と、表示部と操作部と制御部を含む外部装置とのデータ通信を行うために前記本体に連結されたコネクタと、前記本体の内部に設置されたメモリと、前記本体の内部に設置された制御部とを含み、前記制御部は、前記操作部に入力された命令を前記外部装置から前記コネクタを介して受信し、前記電極からの測定結果に基づいて生体電気インピーダンスを演算し、前記演算された結果を前記外部装置へ伝送することを特徴とする。本発明によれば、制御部、表示部及び入力部を含む外部機器と接続し、外部機器の資源を用いて生体電気インピーダンスを測定することができる、互換性に優れた生体電気インピーダンス測定ユニットを提供する。
Patent JP-2005533850-A (JP)
Title: 二級アミンの製造
IPC: C07B61/00
Filed: 2003-07-21
Abstract: 本明細書に開示されているのは、一級アミンとアルキル化剤および水素とを金属性パラジウムを含んでなる触媒の存在下で高圧反応させることにより、一級アミンを還元アルキル化して、二級アミンを形成するための方法である。本発明の方法は、反応器中の１回目の通過で９５％以上の高転化率および高選択率を得ることを特徴とする。好ましい態様によれば、製造される二級アミンは、一級アミン製品の窒素原子に結合する少なくとも１つの２−アルキル基を含んでなる。
Patent JP-2005534695-A (JP)
IPC: C07C35/37
Filed: 2003-05-22
Abstract: Group 4 metal constrained geometry complexes comprising tricyclic 4-arylsubstituted indenyl ligands, especially 1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4-aryl-s-indacen-1-yl ligands, catalytic derivatives thereof, processes for preparing the same and their use as components of olefin polymerization catalysts are disclosed.
Patent JP-2005534699-A (JP)
Title: 抗菌性組成物及びその使用方法
IPC: A61K/
Filed: 2003-07-24
Abstract: 【課題】   【解決手段】  抗菌性組成物が提供される。前記抗菌性組成物は、生姜から得られる第１の成分と、緑茶から得られる第２の成分と、ウコンから得られる任意の第３の成分と、任意で許容可能な担体とを含むものである。患者における微生物感染の少なくとも１つの症状若しくは有害作用を軽減、治療、若しくは予防する方法も提供される。前記方法は、本発明の組成物の効果的な量を、微生物への暴露が予想される前に、微生物への暴露と同時に、若しくは微生物への暴露後、患者へ投与する工程を含むものである。
Patent JP-2005536956-A (JP)
Title: 通信ネットワークにおけるリソースを提供するための方法
IPC: G06F21/10
Filed: 2003-07-31
Abstract: 本発明は、パケット交換通信ネットワークにおけるリソースを提供するための方法に関する。通信コンポーネント（Ａ、Ｂ１−Ｂ６、Ｃ１−Ｃ６、Ｄ１−Ｄ６）はネットワークにおいてリソースを利用し及び／又はリソースをネットワークにおいて他の通信コンポーネント通信コンポーネント（Ａ、Ｂ１−Ｂ６、Ｃ１−Ｃ６、Ｄ１−Ｄ６）による利用のために提供し、リソースは通信コンポーネント（Ａ、Ｂ１−Ｂ６、Ｃ１−Ｃ６、Ｄ１−Ｄ６）において実行されるソフトウェアによって提供され、ソフトウェアは通信コンポーネント（Ａ、Ｂ１−Ｂ６、Ｃ１−Ｃ６、Ｄ１−Ｄ６）のハードウェアにアクセスする。サービスは通信コンポーネント（Ａ、Ｂ１−Ｂ６、Ｃ１−Ｃ６、Ｄ１−Ｄ６）のうちの少なくとも１つの通信コンポーネントのハードウェアを、この通信コンポーネント（Ａ、Ｂ１−Ｂ６、Ｃ１−Ｃ６、Ｄ１−Ｄ６）においてソフトウェアによってリソースが提供されうるかどうかについて検査する。ポジティブな検査結果の場合にはこのリソース固有のソフトウェアがこの通信コンポーネント（Ａ、Ｂ１−Ｂ６、Ｃ１−Ｃ６、Ｄ１−Ｄ６）に伝送され、リソースが利用のために提供される。
Patent JP-2005536854-A (JP)
Title: 微小電子機械式スイッチの性能の強化
IPC: B81B3/00
Filed: 2003-08-26
Abstract: 関連回路を使用して微小電子機械式スイッチの性能を強化する方法および回路において、この方法の実施形態の１つは、閉じたスイッチの制御要素に時間的に変化する電圧を印加することを含む接触状態調節プロセスである。別の実施形態では、スイッチの制御要素に印加する電圧プロフィールを調整して、スイッチの作動速度または信頼性を向上させることができる。別の方法の実施形態では、性能パラメータを測定することによってスイッチの性能を評価し、スイッチの性能が改善を要すると判定される場合には、是正措置を開始する。微小電子機械式スイッチの性能を維持する回路の実施形態は、第１、第２の信号線ノードと、これらの信号線ノードに接続され、かつスイッチの性能パラメータ値を感知する感知回路と、このスイッチの少なくとも１つの端子に動作可能に接続された制御回路とを含む。
Patent JP-2006515954-A (JP)
Title: 投影露光装置を密封するための装置
IPC: G03B27/52
Filed: 2003-08-26
Abstract: 本発明は、照明システム（３）と、レチクル（５）と、投影対物レンズ（７）とから構成される投影露光装置（１）に関する。個別要素間の周囲区域には開放空間が設けられている。不活性ガスまたは窒素が交差して流れるガス・パージ装置（８、８’）が、前記開放空間の少なくとも１つの中に配置されている。ガス・パージ装置（８、８’）の形状と寸法は、１つまたはいくつかの開放空間が投影露光装置（１）を取り囲む区域に関して少なくとも実質的な方法で密封される様に、選択される。