baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2004180730-A (JP)
Title: Furniture with top board
Inventor: OKA KAZUSHIGE
IPC: A47B13/12
Filed: 2002-11-29
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide furniture with a top board capable of securing the area for writing as much as possible by enlarging the area of the top board by a single member without forming a joint to be an obstacle in writing on the surface of the top board.  <P>SOLUTION: The top board 13 is disposed on top of a furniture body 11 via a top board support body 12. The top board support body 12 is in the shape with a punched part 28. The top board 12 has a transparent area 13A corresponding to the punched part 28 and a colored area 13B located outside the transparent area for concealing the top board support body 12. The size of the top board 13 is set so as to nearly fit the outer peripheral edge of the top board support body 12.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004181683-A (JP)
Title: Method for changing width of prepreg and automatically laminating it and its apparatus
Inventor: SANA SHUNICHI
IPC: B29C70/06
Filed: 2002-11-29
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To change the width dimension of a narrow width prepreg tape to be laminated, to exchange the narrow width prepreg tape in a short time, and to efficiently perform a plane lamination of the narrow width prepreg tape, in the plane lamination of the narrow width prepreg.  <P>SOLUTION: This method for changing the width of the prepreg and automatically laminating it comprises appropriately selecting the narrow width prepreg tape with a required width dimension either among a number of prepreg cassettes storing prepreg drums in which the narrow width prepreg tapes of unidirectional materials and/or cross-laminated materials slitted into various width dimensions are respectively wound, or from a rack storing in the lump the prepreg drums, feeding it to a laminating head, and performing the plane lamination into a required shape by the laminating head.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004182824-A (JP)
Title: Thermoplastic resin composition and method for producing the same
Inventor: SUZUKI KATSUHIKO
IPC: C08L101/00
Filed: 2002-12-02
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thermoplastic resin composition excellent in mechanical properties such as rigidity and strength and suitable for use in vehicle interior or exterior parts and outside plates.  <P>SOLUTION: A surface-modified inorganic oxide is prepared by surface-modifying an inorganic oxide by covalently bonding an unsaturated polybasic acid to its surface. The thermoplastic resin composition comprises a thermoplastic resin. The thermoplastic resin composition having high rigidity and strength can be obtained by mixing the inorganic oxide with the unsaturated polybasic acid and a radical initiator in a solvent and mixing the resulting mixture with the thermoplastic resin within the cylinder of a resin molding machine to copolymerize the unsaturated polybasic acid with the thermoplastic resin. The thermoplastic resin composition is useful for automotive interior or exterior parts, etc.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004182108-A (JP)
Title: Bodywork of motorcycle
Inventor: MIZUTA RIKA
IPC: B62J7/04
Filed: 2002-12-04
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a motorcycle bodywork that allows easy replacement and attachment of a carrier 15 and a grab rail 16 since the replacement is difficult if the carrier 15 and the grab rail 16 are combined together, and that improves the appearance when mounting the carrier 15 and the grab rail 16.  <P>SOLUTION: The front end of the carrier 15 is connected to the side grip 14 formed at the upper end of a storage box 10, and they are jointly fastened to the motorcycle body side. The grab rail 16 formed separately is mounted to the carrier 15. The side grip 14 is thereby placed forward of the grab rail 16 to improve balancing in stand setup. Further, the grab rail 16 is attached to the carrier 15 near the part where the carrier 15 is mounted to the motorcycle body, thus increasing mounting rigidity.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004181877-A (JP)
Title: Writing instrument
Inventor: AMI KAZUHIRO
IPC: B43K8/03
Filed: 2002-12-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a writing instrument which prevents a direct flow of ink through the pen tip and a reverse flow of the ink at the pen tip when the writing instrument is in an upward posture, and allows an ink exhausted sign to be simply detected.  <P>SOLUTION: The ink with which the ink occluding body 20 in a barrel 10 is impregnated is fed to the pen tip 40 through a relay core 25 and the ink guiding pipe 30 with visibility. The writing instrument A is equipped with a mechanism to detect the ink exhaused sign from the ink occluding body 20 by visually recognizing the ink guiding pipe 30 via a visually recognizing part 12 formed on the barrel 10. When the capillary force of the ink occluding body is represented by T1, the capillary force of the relay core by T2, the capillary force of the ink guiding pipe by T3, the capillary force of the pen tip by T4, the ink density by ρ, a gravitational acceleration by g, and the height from the pen tip to the ink surface rear end in the ink occluding body by h, a relationship shown by the expressions (I): T4>T2>T1>T3, (II): T1>ρgh, (III): T4>T1+ρgh is satisfied.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004187152-A (JP)
Title: Video display device with switching power source
Inventor: UEHARA TATSUYA
IPC: H04N5/63
Filed: 2002-12-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a video display device with a switching power source, on which a tuner stably displaying a satisfactory image in which the beat by the switching power source is suppressed is mounted.  <P>SOLUTION: The video display device is constituted by providing a CR oscillator 17a and a PLL (phase locked loop) circuit 29 which outputs a frequency signal of a half of integral multiple of a horizontal synchronizing frequency signal as a means for inputting a frequency signal in a triangular wave generation circuit 17b, when a synchronizing separation circuit 33 detects the horizontal synchronizing signal, the frequency signal from the PLL circuit 29 is transmitted to the triangular wave generation circuit 17b, and when the horizontal synchronizing signal is not detected, the frequency signal from the CR oscillator 17a or the frequency signal outputted from the PLL circuit 29 immediately before detection of the horizontal synchronizing signal becomes disabled, is transmitted to the triangular wave generation circuit 17b.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004190704-A (JP)
Title: Hose with bellows type metal tube
Inventor: TAKAGI YUJI
IPC: F16L11/15
Filed: 2002-12-06
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To restrict the generation of fatigue breakdown of a bellows type metal tube at an axial directional end thereof due to the internal pressure to be repeatedly applied, in regard to a hose with a bellows type metal tube having the bellows type metal tube as an inside layer thereof.  <P>SOLUTION: This hose 10 with a bellows type metal tube is formed by fitting a socket fitting 16 on an axial directional end of a hose body 12, which has the bellows type metal tube 22 as an inside layer thereof and which is formed by laminating an outside layer including a reinforcing layer 20 outside in the radial direction, and caulking the socket fitting inward in the radial direction. An end of the bellows part 24 of the bellows type metal tube 22 on a side thereof to be constrained by a straight shape part 26 is positioned in front of an end of the hose body 12 in comparison with the final caulking position P<SB>4</SB>of the socket fitting 16.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004189013-A (JP)
Title: Railroad rolling stock
Inventor: IWASA MASAAKI
IPC: B61D17/04
Filed: 2002-12-09
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a railroad rolling stock capable of facilitating the manufacturing of a rolling stock steel body constituted by a laminated panel and securing sufficient fastening strength for the divided laminated panels.  <P>SOLUTION: This railroad rolling stock is provided with a cylindrical rolling stock body structure 30 having a roof 1, a side 2, and a floor 3. Each of the roof 1 and the side 2 of the rolling stock body structure 30 is constituted by a laminated panel 31 having a sandwich structure of a composite material composed of reinforced fiber and resin and a core material. The laminated panel 31 is constituted by forming the roof 1 and the side 2 integrally and dividing it in the center of the roof 2 to the right and left. The divided end 31a of the laminated panel 31 is provided with metal square pipes 4 on the inner side of the composite material forming divided faces. The two laminated panels 31 are fixed by fastening the square pipes 4 on both sides by a fastening device 32.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004189376-A (JP)
Title: Non-manned cargo handling vehicle and its driving method
Inventor: TSUGAWA NOBUYUKI
IPC: B66F9/16
Filed: 2002-12-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To unload a work to a predetermined position while avoiding impact to the work without providing a rolling stop means such as a stopper when the cylindrical work is unloaded in the state where an end surface thereof is perpendicular to the unloading surface.  <P>SOLUTION: The non-manned fork lift 1 is provided with a long arm 6 turnable by a fixed short arm 5 and a cylinder 7. A release angle sensor 17 is provided on the long arm 6 and a diameter of the work W gripped is calculated from the release angle obtained thereby. A target value of the release angle of the long arm 6 in unclamping, i.e., the release angle of the long arm at the position where a lower end of the work W is contacted with the unloading surface and the rolling is stopped is obtained based on the diameter of the work W. The long arm 6 repeats the release action/temporary stop of the fine angle several times until it arrives at the target value. The long arm 6 is totally released after it arrives at the target release angle and the whole of the vehicle is retreated from the work W.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004196861-A (JP)
Title: Heat-sealing material for easily unsealable container and easily unsealable container using the same
Inventor: IKEDA MUTSUKO
IPC: C08F255/02
Filed: 2002-12-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat-sealing material used for easily unsealable containers and capable of forming heat-sealing portions which have sufficient sealing force, can easily be unsealed when unsealed, and have good heat resistance, and to provide an easily unsealable container using the same.  <P>SOLUTION: This heat-sealing material for the easily unsealable containers is characterized by comprising a modified propylenic polymer obtained by subjecting 30 to 95 wt. % of a propylenic polymer satisfying the following conditions (1), (2), and (3) and 70 to 5 wt. % of a vinylic monomer to graft reaction conditions. (1) The content of propylene is 85 to 95 wt. %, and the content of a 2 to 8C α-olefin including ethylene is 15 to 5 wt. %. (2) The content of room temperature xylene-soluble fraction is 10 to 90 wt. %. (3) The content [Y wt. %] of the other 2 to 8C α-olefin including ethylene and the content [CXS wt. %] of the room temperature xylene-soluble fraction have the following relation: 0≤5Y-25< CXS. And the easily unsealable container is characterized by having a heat-sealed structure in which the heat-sealing material for the easily unsealable containers is heat-sealed on the surface of a propylenic resin.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004200294-A (JP)
Title: Method of manufacturing base material for multilayered substrate
Inventor: SATO MASAKAZU
IPC: H05K3/46
Filed: 2002-12-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing base material for multilayered substrate by which interlayer continuity can be obtained highly reliably with a low resistance by using conductive paste without causing any defect nor fault in the protruded part of the conductive paste during the course of manufacturing a base material for multilayered substrate.  <P>SOLUTION: After a mask film 17 which comes into contact with the conductive paste 16 packed in the holes 14 of a polyimide film 11 is partially removed and gaps 18 are provided between the outer peripheral surface of the conductive paste 16 and the inner peripheral surfaces of the mask film portions of the holes 14, the mask film 17 is peeled off.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004196384-A (JP)
Title: Labelling device
Inventor: NISHISAKA SHINTARO
IPC: B65C9/26
Filed: 2002-12-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily adjust a suspension duration of an suction head on an article, that is, to easily adjust the timing of the starting time of upward movement, and to surely stick a label, for example, to an article transported on a conveyor belt, etc.  <P>SOLUTION: It is so constituted that, a suction head 21 that suction-fixes the label L thereto and sticks it onto the article W, an up-and-down moving member 22, at whose one end the suction head is provided, which moves down from a label suction position K where the suction head 21 suction-fixes the label L thereto to a label sticking position T where the label L is stuck onto the article W, thus moving up and down between the two positions, and a drive mechanism 30 that causes the up-and-down moving member 22 to move upward and downward are provided, while the drive mechanism 30 is provided with an air-cylinder 31 having a piston-rod 32 that advances and recedes along the direction in which the up-and-down moving member 22 moves upward and downward, with the piston-rod 32 supporting the up-and-down moving member 22 at the time it advances so as to raise the up-and-down moving member 22, and releasing the support of the up-and-down moving member 22 at the time it recedes so as to allow the up-and-down moving member 22 to be lowered.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004205096-A (JP)
Title: Club and fire extinguisher
Inventor: NOMURA HIDEO
IPC: A62C13/76
Filed: 2002-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To spray fine powder filled in a cylinder of a club by using gas pressure.  <P>SOLUTION: This fire extinguisher comprises the fine powder filled in the hollow rod cylinder, the cylinder being covered at one opening end via a thin sealing plate, and a small gas cylinder built in or around the other end thereof for pressing out the fine powder. It can be used as the club for spraying the fine powder toward a criminal person when found in patrol, as required, to terrorize him. In the case that extinguishing agent fine powder is filled therein, initial extinguishing action can be taken immediately when a fire is found.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004205129-A (JP)
Title: Combustion control method for boiler and its device
Inventor: WATANABE SHIGEHIRO
IPC: F23N5/00
Filed: 2002-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To stabilize the combustion of an igniting burner by further improving the load follow-up performance of a boiler and further reducing the heat loss during stopping a main burner.  <P>SOLUTION: This combustion control method for the boiler 1 having the main burner 4, the igniting burner 5 for the main burner 4 and a blower 6 for supplying combustion air to the burners 4, 5 for regulating the combustion amount of the main burner 4 depending on a load comprises operating the igniting burner 5 during stopping the main burner 4 and operating the blower 6 in a blowing amount less than a blowing amount corresponding to the minimum combustion amount of the main burner 4.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004214339-A (JP)
Title: Optical module
Inventor: FUKUSHIMA NAOYUKI
IPC: H01S5/022
Filed: 2002-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical module having a structure which can produce an optical signal suitable for high speed transmission.  <P>SOLUTION: In the optical module 1, a first mount component 17 to mount a semiconductor light emitting device 7 is located on a reference line, and second signal generation circuits 5a and 5b of a driving element 5 are connected to a first area 9b and a second area 9c via connecting conductors 11a and 11b, respectively. The semiconductor light emitting device 7 is connected to the first area 9b and the second area 9c via connecting members 15b and 15c, respectively. Consequently, the connecting members 15b and 15c connect the first area 9b and the second area 9c of a conductor 9 to each other. Due to this structure, the second signal generation circuit sections 5a and 5b of the driving element 5 can be connected to the semiconductor light emitting device 7 without going through a resistor between the first area 9b and the second area 9c of the conductor 9.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004212654-A (JP)
Title: Image forming apparatus
Inventor: KITAO KATSUYUKI
IPC: H04N1/29
Filed: 2002-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shorten the entire length of a pattern formed for detecting the amount of misregistration to reduce detection time and also reduce the amount of toner consumption.  <P>SOLUTION: A misregistration amount detection pattern 100 which moves in a fixed direction is detected with a sensor, thereby detecting the amount of misregistration in image formation. In this case, the misregistration amount detection pattern 100 is formed of reference color patches 101 that define a reference-color image forming position, and a non-reference color patches 102 that define a non-reference-color image forming position. Each reference color patch 101 and each non-reference color patch 102 have narrower sub-scanning width than a beam spot diameter WS. The amount of shift of each non-reference color patch 102 relative to each reference color patch 101 is set so that positive/negative symmetry is established. On the basis of a pattern detection period obtained from the output of the sensor for the misregistration amount detection pattern 100, the amount of misregistration is calculated.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004213351-A (JP)
Title: Inner force sense presentation device and system
Inventor: SATO SHIGEMI
IPC: G06F3/00
Filed: 2002-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inner force presentation device and system that keep the user from discomfort by presenting strong and weak forces to the user when starting to use the device.  <P>SOLUTION: The inner force sense presentation device includes a plurality of motors 201 which produce an inner force sense to be imparted to the user's finger according to a virtual spatial image; an arm 200 including a plurality of links 203, a plurality of joint parts 205, and an inner force sense presenting part 206 to present the inner force sense to the finger; a measurement means which causes the user's finger to be pushed back by the inner force sense to hold the finger in position so as to measure, at a predetermined time, a force applied from the finger to the inner force sense presenting part 206; a determining means for determining whether or not the force applied is not less than a first threshold; and an inner force sense changing means which changes the magnitude of the inner force sense to a second threshold smaller than the first threshold when the force applied is determined to be not less than the first threshold.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2003536059-A (JP)
Title: 電気化学的近接場顕微鏡測定およびトポグラフ的近接場顕微鏡測定を同時に行うためのデバイス
IPC: G01N27/327
Filed: 2001-06-11
Abstract: (57)【要約】
この発明は、電気化学的近接場顕微鏡測定およびトポグラフ的近接場顕微鏡測定を同時に実施するためのデバイスに関する。このデバイスは、トポグラフ的近接場測定用領域および電気化学的近接場測定領域を有しており、トポグラフ的近接場測定用領域はアレンジメントの隣接チップまで十分に延びており、電気化学的近接場測定領域は隣接チップから規定された距離から始まることを特徴とする。
Patent JP-2004501701-A (JP)
Title: クリーニングシート
IPC: D04H1/42
Filed: 2001-06-22
Abstract: 乾式クリーニングシートが提供される。このクリーニングシートは、複数の微小繊維から形成された布地層を含む。この布地層は、シートの湿式クリーニング性能を向上するために繊維の少なくとも一部に付着された比較的低水準の表面活性剤を含む。この布地層は、織布又は不織布材料から形成してもよい。表面活性剤は、室温で固体又はペースト状であり、比較的低い水溶性を有する。クリーニングシートを使用して表面をクリーニングするクリーニング器具及びクリーニングシートも説明される。
Patent JP-2004502194-A (JP)
IPC: G02B21/00
Filed: 2001-06-22
Abstract: Fluorescence microscope with blocking filters for a portion of the light emitted by a specimen have markings referring to the orientation of their wedge angle. A marking to which the marking on the filter can be oriented in a defined manner is preferably provided on the filter holder of the microscope, the filters being marked with respect to their wedge angle.
Patent JP-2004504634-A (JP)
Title: ホログラフィックレチクルを用いて光学システムを特徴付けする方法
IPC: G02B27/18
Filed: 2001-07-19
Abstract: 光学システムの特徴は、画像空間の体積内の画像データを取得することによって、一つの生成工程において素早くかつ容易に取得される。レチクルおよび画像平面は、周期パターンまたは格子を含む、その上に複数のフィーチャセットを有するレチクルが、焦点の深度を含む、体積スペース内に画像化されるように、相互に対し、斜めに位置決めされる。一つの工程における焦点の深度または露光を介して、体積スペースにおいて検出または記録される画像を分析して、光学システムの画像化の特徴を判定するするために、計測ツールが用いられる。焦点、フィールド曲率、非点収差、球形、コマ収差および／または焦平面収差が判定され得る。 【選択図】図４
Patent JP-2004504872-A (JP)
Title: 支持層上で調節可能なスナツプ
IPC: A44B17/00
Filed: 2001-07-24
Abstract: 公知の調節可能なスナツプ留め具（１０）は、互いに補完的な少なくとも２つのスナツプ部分、即ち父型部分（１１）及び母型部分（１２）を含み、これらの父型部分及び母型部分が結合を行うため互いにスナツプばめ可能である。少なくとも１つのスナツプ部分（１）は、結合部分（２１）により支持層（１９，２０）に取付けられている。他方のスナツプ部分（１２）も同様に、結合部分（２１）を介して又は直接に支持層（２０）に結合されることができる。変化可能なスナツプ留め具（１０）によって、父型部分（１１）と母型部分（１２）の組合わせにより、重ねられることができる。重なりは調節可能なスナツプ留め具（１０）により変化可能である。ジャケット、ズボン等のような衣服においてもスナツプ留め具（１０）を使用できるようにするため、結合部分（２１）がその支持層（１９）に合わされることができねばならない。更にスナツプ留め具（１０）の簡単かつ確実な調節が可能でなければならない。そのため支持層（１９）の変形に従うため、結合部分（２１）が可撓性材料から成り、補完的な係止手段が、結合部分（２１）及び間接に取付けられるスナツプ部分（１１）に設けられ、これらの係止手段が、結合部分（２１）上におけるスナツプ部分（１１）の永続的に確実的な位置ぎめを可能にする。
Patent JP-2004517971-A (JP)
Title: 高熱伝導性流体のためのナノメーターサイズ相変化材料
IPC: C09K5/08
Filed: 2001-08-01
Abstract: 高熱伝導性流体のための組成物であって、熱伝導性ベース流体及びナノメーターサイズ相変化材料を含む。ナノメーターサイズ相変化材料を熱伝導性流体に導入することによって、高温で改善された高い可逆的熱伝導性特性がもたらされ、一方、氷点下の温度で流体の低粘度が確保される。高い熱伝導性を有する熱伝導性流体を調製する方法であって、相変化材料をその中に含むナノメーターサイズカプセルを作ること、及びカプセルを熱伝導性ベース流体中に分散することとを含む。
Patent JP-2004506459-A (JP)
Title: 歯の色の変化をシミュレートする製品及び方法
IPC: G02B5/08
Filed: 2001-08-03
Abstract: 反射装置を提供する。反射装置は、反射層及び観察者の歯の少なくとも一部分の歯の色の変化をシミュレートするイメージを形成する光を反射する第一領域を含む。
Patent JP-2004534717-A (JP)
Title: 因子Ｘａの活性を阻害する新規な化合物
IPC: A61P29/00
Filed: 2001-08-23
Abstract: 本発明の対象は次の式（Ｉ）の一つの化合物： 【化１】     またはそれらの一つの薬剤学的に許容される塩類、溶媒和物、水和物、または一つの製剤学的に許容される組成に関する。これらの化合物は、因子Ｘａの阻害並びに血栓塞栓症の予防及び／または治療のために使用することができる。
Patent JP-2004508890-A (JP)
IPC: A61F2/68
Filed: 2001-09-19
Abstract: A knee prosthesis comprising two pivotally interconnected members (10, 11) carrying a locking device (17) and a first end a second axle (20, 21). The first axle (20) forms a bearing axle for the locking device and the second axle (21) cooperates with the locking device for activation thereof. The second axle (21) is located at a distance behind the first axle (20) and is arranged to act upon the locking device in such a way that when the line of action (26) from a load on the knee prosthesis passes through the second axle (21) or between the first (20) and the second axle, said second axle will act upon the locking device to activate it, while when said line of action (26) passes through the first axle or in front of it the second axle (21) will be unloaded and the locking device (17) inactivated.
Patent JP-2004510239-A (JP)
IPC: G10L15/28
Filed: 2001-09-13
Abstract: A method for discriminating between an instance of a voice command and an instance of speech dictation can include identifying a focus point in a user interface; defining a surrounding region about the focus point; identifying user interface objects in the surrounding region; further identifying among the identified user interface objects those user interface objects which are configured to accept speech dictated text and those user interface objects which are not configured to accept speech dictated text; computing a probability based upon those user interface objects which have been further identified as being configured to accept speech dictated text and those user interface objects which have been further identified as not being configured to accept speech dictated text; receiving speech input; and, biasing a determination of whether the speech input is a voice command or speech dictation based upon the computed probability.