baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2330644-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KISLYKH FAINA IL INICHNA
IPC: A61K9/107
Filed: 2006-12-12
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; stomatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for treatment of maxillofacial inflammatory diseases. For this purpose after suppurative focus is surgically opened and drained, intratissular subcutaneous or submucous introduction of Perftoran follows. Thus Perftoran is injected from four injection points equally-interspaced by perimeter, in amount 0.3-0.5 ml and more per one point, depending on wound area. Course of treatment is 4-6 days. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of anti-inflammatory therapy due to uniform distributed Perftoran emulsion directly within inflammation centre. 
     5 ex
Patent RU-2329346-C1 (RU)
Title: Подбойка шпалоподбивочной машины
Inventor: SHILKIN ANATOLIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E01B27/16
Filed: 2006-12-29
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к железнодорожной технике, а именно к устройствам для строительства и ремонта рельсовых путей, и представляет собой подбойку, предназначенную для уплотнения балласта рельсового пути. Подбойка шпалоподбивочной машины содержит стержень с расположенной на его нижнем конце лопаткой, которые на всей или части своей поверхности оснащены упрочняющими элементами. По крайней мере, часть из упрочняющих элементов выполнена в виде комбинированной детали, представляющей собой изготовленную из материала, обладающего свариваемостью с материалом подбойки, подложку, на которой жестко закреплен один или более твердосплавных элементов. Комбинированная деталь закреплена на подбойке посредством сварки. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение ресурса работы подбойки за счет увеличения прочности соединения упрочняющих элементов с телом подбойки. 14 з.п. ф-лы, 11 ил.
Patent RU-2335567-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2007-02-14
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: iron contains elements at a following ratio, wt %: carbon 2.5-3.0; silicon 4.5-5.5; manganese 0.5-1.0; molybdenum 0.5-1.0; magnesium 0.01-0.02; chromium 0.5-1.0; cerium 0.1-0.2; tellurium 0.001-0.003; iron - the rest. 
     EFFECT: upgraded thermo resistance of iron. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2338303-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAMENEV JURIJ BORISOVICH
IPC: H01M50/541
Filed: 2007-03-01
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to invention as shunts of accumulator negative electrodes, open-cell foam metal is used with porosity of at least 90%, structure of which is replication of open-cell polyurethane foam structure; at that lead or lead alloys coating is applied on foam metal. Since foam metal has branched open-cell structure, maximum contact of shunts with active mass is provided. Lead or lead alloys coating is applied on foam metal for its protection against contact with sulfuric electrolyte. 
     EFFECT: increase of specific discharge capacity. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2333171-C1 (RU)
IPC: C04B11/26
Filed: 2007-04-02
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns building material industry, particularly gypsum-containing waste processing, and can be applied in production of gypsum binding materials, in particular of phosphogypsum. The method for obtaining environmentally safe gypsum binding material based on phosphogypsum involves processing phosphogypsum by sulfuric acid with concentration of 62.5-95.0%, heated to 40-70°C, heating suspension obtained to 95-105°C and its further maturing at the same temperature until fluoride content of not over than 0.05 wt %, two-stage neutralisation by adding carbonate-containing additive and then calcium hydroxide powder to the suspension, drying the mix till total removal of non-bound water, and autoclave processing with obtaining high-strength gypsum binding material, or burning with obtaining anhydrite binding material. Prior to neutralisation fluorine gas is stripped by compressed air, and fluorides are removed, carbon dioxide being removed at the first neutralisation stage. 
     EFFECT: obtaining environmentally safe binding materials with improved water resistance and durability. 
     3 cl, 16 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2340147-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BURKOV LEV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A01C7/00
Filed: 2007-04-25
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: seed-feeding system consists of a hopper with two departments for seeds and fertilisers, seed dispensers and fertiliser, and mechanism of seed-rate adjustment. Seed dispensers are rigidly fixed on the underside of the hopper and made as rollers with groves. Department for fertilisers in the hopper is formed by placing a removable wall at an acute angle to the vertical, starting from the middle of the tanker's bottom. Department for fertilisers presents stand alone rectangular sections with L-shaped upper edge. Sections are arranged on coupled U-shaped stands, supported by inclined stands. Inclined stands are evenly spaced at a right angle to coupled U-shaped stands. Fertiliser dispensers are made as rollers, grooves whereat are placed along helical curves to the axis of the roller, and rigidly fixed on the underside of the hopper in the common hull with seed-feeding apparatuses under corresponding department of the hopper. Fertiliser dispensers are equipped with fertiliser rate adjuster. Mechanisms of seed-rate adjustment and fertiliser-rate adjustment are made similar and placed on the opposite ends of the driving shafts of the both apparatuses. Mechanisms of seed-rate and fertiliser-rate adjustment consist of hydro-pneumatic 2-directional operation cylinder with a rod, coming outside from the both end of the cylinder. One end of the cylinder is rigidly connected by a plate with a spring-loaded rectangular indicator. Ball-bearing sliding along the scale is fixed on the underside of one of the ends of rectangular indicator. The scale is rigidly fixed to the flat end of the common hull and is applied parallel to the flat end of the indicator. Indicator enters into the vertical slot of the hull, placed on the cylinder. Other ends of guide bars of hydro-pneumo cylinders of seed and fertiliser-rate adjusters are rigidly connected with the corresponding rollers. 
     EFFECT: provision of complete cleaning of the fertiliser department of the hopper and increase accuracy of adjustment of fertilisers dispensing-rate. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2337197-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PRUSOVA SVETLANA MIKHAJLOVNA
IPC: D06M15/11
Filed: 2007-06-18
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: size contains, in g/litre: natural starch - 35-50; chloramine - 0.105-0.150; lignocellulose powder, having lignin to cellulose proportion 1:(1.4-1.6) - 0.15-0.20; and water to 1 l. 
     EFFECT: decrease in starch consumption; reduction of sticking and improvement of thread strength characteristics. 
     1 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2354499-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GERASIMOV VALERIJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: B22F3/14
Filed: 2007-06-28
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is referred to metal powder industry, particularly, to devices for powders heating by direct electric current transmission during hot pressing. The invention may be used, for example, for hot pressing of diamond-containing segments for cutting wheels in graphite compression molds. The device contains electrode with current lead and, at least, one graphite multi-electrode unit installed on the above current lead. The surface area of the multi-electrode unit contacting with the upper surface of electrode is less than the area of the upper electrode surface. There are crossing grooves on the upper electrode surface where it contacts with the above graphite multi-electrode unit. The groove width makes free deformation possible under temperature loads of electrode surface sections being between grooves without joining. The groove depth is sufficient enough to maintain temperature equal to 0.3-0.5 from temperature measured at the electrode surface where it contacts with graphite multi-electrode unit. The grooves are implemented as parallel lines in two intercrossing directions or in the form of concentric rings and radial lines crossing the above rings. 
     EFFECT: improving electrode stability and increasing heating device life time. 
     4 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2341191-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BIKMUKHAMETOVA GUZEL MARATOVNA
IPC: A61B5/16
Filed: 2007-10-05
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: determine age of the condemned, duration of stay in a penal institution, the general term of punishment, physical state of health, fault comprehension, self-appraisal, relation to illness, an estimation of somatic complaints, alexithymia level, levels of reactive and personal uneasiness, depression level, a parasympathetic tonus and a sympathetic tonus of vegetative nervous system, a parasympathetic tonus and a sympathetic tonus of regulation of vegetative nervous activity. Calculate the first and second diagnostic factors by multiplication of value of each indicator to factor of classification functions and addition of the obtained values. Draw the obtained value of diagnostic factors on a diagnostic card, note a point of crossing of value of the first and second diagnostic factors and define area to which the given point has got on it. Depending on hit of a point of crossing in this or that area, diagnose the serious somatoform disorder, moderated somatoform disorder or absence of somatoform disorder. 
     EFFECT: allows psychiatric and psychological service to carry out diagnostics of somatoform disorders at the condemned persons. 
     1 dwg, 3 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2357483-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ приготовления консервированного рыборастительного продукта
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-12-21
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: Рецептурные компоненты подготавливают по традиционной технологии морковь, репчатый лук и белые коренья нарезают, пассеруют в маргарине и протирают. Шампиньоны и лимоны нарезают и бланшируют. Спаржу нарезают и подвергают замораживанию, желательно медленному. Пшеничную муку пассеруют в маргарине. Перечисленные компоненты смешивают без доступа кислорода с томатной пастой, сахаром, поваренной солью, перцем черным горьким и лавровым листом. Рыбное филе нарезают. Рыбное филе, полученную смесь и рыбный бульон фасуют, герметизируют и стерилизуют с получением целевого продукта. Изобретение позволяет повысить усвояемость продукта.
Patent RU-2362804-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAUFMAN MARK ARNOL DOVICH
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 2008-03-13
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: Водка содержит следующие исходные ингредиенты на 1000 дал готового продукта: мед натуральный 1,8-2,2 кг, настой спиртованный, полученный из 0,4 кг семян льна 6,6-7,0 л, настой спиртованный, полученный из 0,3 кг ржи 2,3-2,5 л, сахарный сироп 65,8% 15,0-17,0 л, спирт этиловый ректификованный «Люкс» и воду питьевую исправленную - по расчету на крепость купажа 40%. Это обеспечивает улучшение органолептических показателей - дегустационный балл 9,74, ощущение в послевкусье едва уловимого вкуса ситного хлеба, а также едва уловимого аромата спелого крыжовника.
Patent RU-2366582-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GARMASH JURIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F04D27/00
Filed: 2008-05-12
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области транспортного машиностроения, в частности к системе управления электровентилятором охлаждения двигателя внутреннего сгорания. Система содержит предохранитель, электродвигатель электровентилятора, закрепленный на его валу вентилятор, терморезистор и индикатор температуры, усилитель, управляемый мультивибратор, силовой ключ и диод. Плюсовая шина бортовой сети автомобиля соединена с первым выводом индикатора температуры и через предохранитель - с плюсовыми выводами питания усилителя, управляемого мультивибратора, катодом диода и первым выводом электродвигателя электровентилятора. Второй вывод индикатора температуры связан с терморезистором и входом усилителя, выход которого соединен с входом управляемого мультивибратора, выход которого подключен к входу управления силового ключа. Второй вывод терморезистора, первый силовой вывод силового ключа и минусовые выводы питания усилителя и управляемого мультивибратора соединены с минусовой шиной бортовой сети автомобиля. Второй силовой вывод силового ключа соединен с анодом диода и вторым выводом электродвигателя электровентилятора. В систему дополнительно введены датчик давления масла и второй усилитель. Выход датчика давления масла связан с входом второго усилителя, выход которого соединен с вторым входом усилителя. Второй вывод датчика давления масла и минусовый вывод питания второго усилителя соединены с минусовой шиной бортовой сети автомобиля. Плюсовая шина бортовой сети автомобиля соединена через предохранитель с плюсовым выводом питания второго усилителя. Технический результат заключается в улучшении температурного режима двигателя внутреннего сгорания и повышении срока его службы. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2380079-C1 (RU)
Title: Self-massage apparatus
Inventor: POTAPOV NIKOLAJ ANTONOVICH
IPC: A61H15/00
Filed: 2008-05-15
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medical equipment and can be used for domiciliary massage of fingers, neck, back and the whole body. A self-massage apparatus comprises a body of a nonmagnetic material and a massaging element presented with a permanent magnet. The body is bowl shaped with the convex bases wherein there is said movable massaging element. 
     EFFECT: improved effectiveness of massage. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2368831-C1 (RU)
Title: Magnet-controlled bypass valve for two-phase media (versions)
Inventor: SAFAROV RAUF RAKHIMOVICH
IPC: F16K31/08
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions refers to valve construction industry and is meant for being used as the bypass valve for liquid and gaseous working media. Bypass valve consists of a body with a cover plate on the thread, a locking member with a stock, a seat made in the form of a branch pipe with a sealing cup provided on its end, a throttling disc, a spring, transverse wall of the body with a guiding coupling, two annular constant magnets, and a magnet-conduit washer. Throttling disc is attached to the locking member. Spring is installed in the space between the cover plate and the locking member. Magnet-conduit washer is fixed on the coupling and placed in the inside cylindrical surface of annular magnet conduits. The cover plate is made in the form of the third magnet conduit. The third annular constant magnet is fixed in the magnet conduit. On inner cylindrical surfaces of magnet conduits there made are cylindrical grooves. At the bottom of the through passage of the branch pipe with a radial gap there installed on the stock is the throttling disc. Inner cylindrical coupling of magnet conduits is made in the form of a collet with flanges. Upper and lower magnet conduits contain a movable magnet-conduit master link with a threaded crown. Teeth of the crown are passed through perforation holes of the blind end surface of magnet conduits. There are versions of the valve design. 
     EFFECT: group of inventions is aimed at improving accuracy and reliability of the valve. 
     4 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2370071-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-herbal beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-06-24
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of caraway by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of chicory, its cutting, drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and frying, barley grain frying, mixing of chicory and barley grain, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce flavoured drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2375856-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TUBOLEV SERGEJ SEMENOVICH
IPC: A01B13/02
Filed: 2008-07-14
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: ridger-cultivator comprises frame, including hinged device, longitudinal beams and sides, joined by means of front and back cross beams. Frame is equipped with additional cross beam, which interacts with sides. Intermediate and side vertical rippers are installed on frame with the possibility of control in height. Rippers consist of composite stand and chisel-like knife. Upper part of stand is made in the form of plank with vertically arranged through holes and is connected by means of superimposed locking brackets with lower part. Free end of lower part is bent forward along with direction of cultivator motion and is equipped with platform. On platform there is a detachable chisel-like knife installed. Stands of intermediate rippers are fixed on longitudinal beams either in front or in back zones, or in both. Stands of side rippers are fixed either on front cross beam, or on back cross beam, or on both. On frame there are doubled intermediate and single side right and left rotation rippers arranged. Each rotary ripper consists of disk with bent knives fixed on them. Disks of rotary rippers are freely installed on axes of support forks. One end of forks in intermediate rotary rippers is hingedly installed on longitudinal beam in their front zone. One end of forks in side rotary rippers is hingedly installed on front cross beam. Other ends of forks in zone of disk supports are spring-loaded. Upper ends of springs in intermediate rippers are connected to longitudinal beams in their back zone. Upper ends of springs in side rippers are connected to sides in their back zone. Bent knives of rotary rippers with their flat surfaces are fixed on one plane of disk so that side facets of each knife are arranged on disk chords, and their free ends are bent from disk plane to create plate form. Doubled rotary rippers are fixed on axes of forks to create sharp angle, top of which is directed to the side of cultivator motion. Single side rotary rippers are turned to the side of cultivator sides. On additional cross beam there is a ridger fixed, comprising doubled middle shapers and two truncated side left and right shapers. Shapers are box-like. Each doubled shaper includes middle double-facet ploughshare with adjacent right and left extenders and central double-facet pad. Side shapers are mirror, and every of them includes truncate middle angle ploughshare, either right or left extender and truncated central pad. Each middle double-facet ploughshare is fixed on undetachable plate on its lower side, and upper side is equipped with brackets. Brackets are used to fix shapers on additional cross beam. Neighboring undetachable plates are connected with detachable plates. 
     EFFECT: such structural design makes it possible to reduce energy intensity of cultivator and to simplify design of its drive, to simplify assembly and disassembly of cultivator, to increase efficiency of soil cultivation, including space between rows. 
     5 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2365218-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of girasol-apple beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-08-06
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for extraction of fennel by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of girasol and apples its cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, girasol frying, drying of apples by convective method, mixing of girasol and apples in mass ratio 3:2, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: production of flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2381373-C1 (RU)
Title: Internal combustion engine with no con rods
Inventor: KRASNOBOROD KO VLADIMIR VSEVOLODOVICH
IPC: F01B9/02
Filed: 2008-08-18
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates automotive engine production, namely to engines incorporating lever-type mechanism of conversion and can be used in engine designs with pistons that required lateral load balancing. Proposed ICE comprises crankcase (1). Said crankcase accommodates crankshaft (2) and cylinder (3), the latter accommodating piston (4) and its lateral load balancing mechanism. Said mechanism comprises lever (6) and flywheel (7). Crankshaft (2) doubles as the level and comprises at least two rod journals (8, 9). One of said journals (8) is hinged (10) to rod (5). Rod journal (9) accommodates counterweight for it to move in guide bearings (12). Said guide bearings are arranged perpendicular to piston axis (4). Rotational axis of flywheel (14) is displaced relative to main journal of crankshaft (13) by arm (L). Counterweight can represent roller (11) with balancing weight. Guide bearings (12) can represent structural elements rigidly jointed with crankcase (1). Rod (5) can be rigidly coupled with similar counter-coaxial piston (4). 
     EFFECT: simpler design, reduced dynamic loads on oil in engine crankcase and inertial loads. 
     4 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2380527-C1 (RU)
Title: Water-oil field development method
Inventor: ABDULMAZITOV RAFIL GINIJATULLOVICH
IPC: E21B43/16
Filed: 2008-09-05
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil-and-industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes gas-liquid mixture lifting with a submersible pump, descended on a tubing string, the submersible pump production capacity variation, according to a reservoir geological-physical properties and saturating it fluids characteristics for decreasing of water content percentage in a reservoir product. Fulfill the reservoir geology-physical conditions and saturating it fluids characteristics research taking into account moon monthly ebb and tide cycles. Equip a borehole above the reservoir with parker, equipped with a tail with entrance channels, located bellow the reservoir. After that according to the research results, increase submersible pump production capacity slowly till necessary value, synchronously to the moon monthly ebbs and slowly increase according to the moon monthly tides. 
     EFFECT: decrease of a water content in the reservoir product and oil recovery forcing at oil field development particular periods of time. 
     4 dwg