baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2101108-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOLMOGOROV G L
IPC: B21C1/00
Filed: 1995-10-17
Granted: 1998-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: plastic metal working, namely, production of rods and wire by drawing. SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of deforming metal in cone drawing dies with use of lubricant. For arbitrary-size catch blanks are deformed in such a way that their reduction value for one pass is determined according to relation d 1 /d 0 ≤ exp[-1:2(1+f•ctgα n )], where d 0  and d 1  - blank diameter before and after deformation respectively, f - friction factor in deformation zone, α n  - reduced conicity angle of drawing die. Said catch is formed with diameter corresponding to diameter of blank after current pass. For catch with leading end preliminarily slandered until final dimension of article, blank is deformed at each pass with squeeze value determined according to given relation  , where K=d 0 /d k  - percentage parameter, d 0 - diameter of article at inlet of drawing die for each step of multiple drawing process, d 1  - diameter of article at outlet of drawing die for each step of multiple drawing process, d k  - final diameter of article. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency due to lowered tendency for wire breakage at drawing process. 2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2108416-C1 (RU)
Title: Solution for chemical deposition of composition nickel coatings
Inventor: KUZNETSOV EH A
IPC: C25D15/00
Filed: 1995-10-30
Granted: 1998-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: application of metal coatings; may be used in chemical nickel plating of steel articles. SUBSTANCE: solution contains, g/l: nickel sulfate, 20; sodium acetate, 10; sodium hypophosphate, 10; inert particles, 0.1-0.3; chromoxane, 0.1-0.2. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2110631-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSAGARAEVA JULIJA SAFONOVNA
IPC: D06M11/155
Filed: 1995-12-28
Granted: 1998-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: textile industry. SUBSTANCE: textile material in the form of fiber compacted into bales, packs, bundles or heaps is treated by 2- 5% aqueous bischofite solution by way of impregnating of or spraying solution on surface layer of raw material. Fire-protection property of treated material retains for no less than one year when protected against moisture and mechanical damage. When necessary, bischofite is readily washed away by water. EFFECT: simplified procedure. 3 cl
Patent RU-2090597-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PANOVA MARIYA I
IPC: C12C7/20
Filed: 1996-01-10
Granted: 1997-09-20
Abstract: Использование: пивоваренная промышленность, способ получения светлых сортов пива. Сущность изобретения. Способ предусматривает получение затора из измельченного светлого пивоваренного солода, осахаривание его, фильтрование затора, кипячение сусла с хмелем с введением консерванта за 25-30 минут до окончания кипячения, при этом в качестве консерванта используют траву полыни горькой в количестве 0,5-1,0% от расхода хмеля, осветление, сбраживание, созревание и фильтрацию пива.
Patent RU-2095895-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for checking and testing brushes of traction electrical machines
Inventor: KOZLOV LEONID G
IPC: G01R31/34
Filed: 1996-02-26
Granted: 1997-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: life and debugging tests of traction motor brushes under conditions approaching service ones. SUBSTANCE: proposed test facility has commutator simulator 1 driven by motor 11 with tachometer generator 13 and load-current generator 6; in addition, it is provided with vibration exciter 14-15 whose control unit is connected to output of tachometer generator 13; output of the latter is also connected through amplifier to counter-field winding 9 of generator 6. EFFECT: improved design. 5 dwg
Patent RU-2142364-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAJKL P DEFRANK
IPC: B29C53/48
Filed: 1994-07-18
Granted: 1999-12-10
Abstract: В непрерывном способе изготовления шланга непрерывно подают на стадию сборки первую полосу пластиковой пленки, имеющей первую и вторую продольные кромки. Первая полоса пленки имеет продольную центральную часть между кромками, на которую осаждают один или более сплошных расплавленных шариков из совместимой пластмассы. Из шариков на центральной части формуют канал для регулирования потока с расплавленными боковыми стенками. Подают вторую полосу пластиковой пленки, более узкую, чем первая полоса. Приваривают ее к расплавленным стенкам и образуют канал для регулирования потока между боковыми стенками, первой и второй полосами пленки. Выполняют впускные отверстия из шланга в регулирующий канал через разнесенные интервалы вдоль длины шланга. Образуют впускные отверстия шланга из канала регулирования потока через разнесенные интервалы вдоль длины шланга. Продольно складывают кромки первой полосы с их перекрытием и в нахлестку и сваривают кромки. Шланг для капельного орошения содержит удлиненный канал для подачи воды большей площади поперечного сечения, удлиненный канал для регулирования потока меньшей площади поперечного сечения, множество впускных отверстий в канал для регулирования потока из канала подачи, множество выпускных отверстий из канала для регулирования потока наружу из шланга и секцию турбулентного потока, образованную по длине канала для регулирования потока. Шланг имеет секцию ламинарного потока, образованную по длине канала для регулирования потока смежно с секцией турбулентного потока. Шланг имеет средства, реагирующие на давление в канале для подачи воды для уменьшения площади поперечного сечения секции ламинарного потока при повышении давления для компенсации эффекта изменения давления на скорость потока капель из шланга. Шланг позволяет достигнуть постоянной скорости потока капель из каждого выпускного отверстия. Наличие секций турбулентного и ламинарного потоков позволяет скорость потока воды из шланга сделать менее зависимой от давления. 2 с. и 13 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2101195-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KORSAKOV JURIJ PETROVICH
IPC: B60B27/04
Filed: 1996-03-25
Granted: 1998-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; wheel hubs. SUBSTANCE: hub has body with bearings. Body is provided with outer thread by means of which it can be turned in and out of bushing. Bushing is fixed in wheel by means of two locking washers. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2120406-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of recuperation of diamonds from nonconduction abrasive and cutting tool based on bronze-binding
Inventor: DROZDOVICH VALERIJ BRONISLAVOV
IPC: C25B1/00
Filed: 1996-04-12
Granted: 1998-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical technology. SUBSTANCE: bronze-binding base tools are subjected for preliminary treatment to remove mechanical contaminants and chemical fat removing and then treated in electrolyte an aqueous solution of the following composition, g/l: sulfuric acid 100-200; copper sulfate 25-75; chloride ions 5-10, and water - the rest at current density 700-1500 A/m 2  at 40-60 C. Anode is subjected for reciprocal motion. Copper is extracted on titanium cathode of smooth surface. Cathode yield by current is 80-98%, dissolving rate is 1239-3062 g/h, electrolyte solution can be used for 100-120 cycles. Ecologically dangerous by-side products are absent. EFFECT: improved method of recuperation, increased yield and rate. 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2103316-C1 (RU)
Title: Waste-combustion rotary furnace chamber with internal tubes
Inventor: MAY KARL
IPC: F27B7/04
Filed: 1994-08-23
Granted: 1998-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: waste disposal. SUBSTANCE: low-temperature carbonization drum encloses multitude heating tubes fastened by their first ends to the first end plate and by other ends to the second one. Between the two end plates, there is at least one bearing place to support heating tubes to avoid their slackness. Each bearing place is divided into at least two spaced partial bearers each with bracket device. Each bracket device has multitude coplanar bearing brackets. The latter are arranged consecutively with angular shift, which provides solid material of waste to be transported past bearing places with essentially no hindrances. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of process. 15 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2107125-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BALJUCHIK EH A
IPC: E01D19/02
Filed: 1996-09-03
Granted: 1998-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: bridge-building industry. SUBSTANCE: this cuts number of joints, increases service life of support, reduces consumption of material and labour intensity during construction and operation of support. Sectional-monolithic support of bridge has foundation, single- and/or multiple-level above-foundation structure which is made up of monolithic core and embracing vertical contoured blocks of trapezoidal cross-section which are of height equal to height of level of its above-foundation structure. Lower ends of blocks are built in foundation, and upper ends of blocks are combined to each other by means of connecting rods. Vertical side faces of blocks standing close to each other create angle of 20 to 120 deg. between themselves. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 4 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2098579-C1 (RU)
Title: Metal cylindrical reservoir
Inventor: KRASNOV NIKOLAJ M
IPC: E04H7/04
Filed: 1996-09-12
Granted: 1997-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil producing industry; construction and operation of metal cylindrical reservoirs for oil and oil products. SUBSTANCE: metal cylindrical reservoir has bottom, cylindrical wall, support upright and floating roof made in form of pontoons connected into polygons. Part of pontoons is made in form of octagons in plan, each octagon provided with upper and lower guard plates and   - shaped wall limiting over perimeter the sealed space. Webs of wall are pointed inwards the space and project beyond the outline of plates by value half again the thickness of its upright. Pontoons are connected to each other by lower and upper cover plates in form of squares whose thickness is minimum half again the thickness of guard plates. Cover plates are provided with coaxial central holes through which support uprights are passed. Pontoons are connected to each other by lower and upper cover plate welded to webs of  -shaped walls with clearance relative to upper and lower plates. EFFECT: improved efficiency in mounting of metal reservoirs, improved reliability and increased service life. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2135709-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BORDUNOVA V V
IPC: E04C2/26
Filed: 1996-09-24
Granted: 1999-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering. SUBSTANCE: complex structure of covering incorporates lower H-shaped reinforced concrete plate, subdiagonal system, and warmth-conserving component. Lower reinforced concrete plate has protrusions of such height which ensures clearance between aforesaid protrusions and lower units of subdiagonal system. Clearance is equal to 5-10% of full deflection of subdiagonal system. Clearance is obtained in working position of system under action of normal component of loads that are taken by subdiagonal system. Application of aforesaid embodiment of complex covering structure allows for increasing spans of constructions together with retention of heat-insulating properties which are characteristic for three-layer plates with flexible links without cold intervals. Operational reliability of such structures is also enhanced. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2130992-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LUSHNIKOV V V
IPC: E02D1/00
Filed: 1997-12-27
Granted: 1999-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области строительства и может быть использовано для определения несущей способности искусственных оснований (геотехногенных систем), выполненных путем инъекций в грунт закрепляющих растворов и химикатов. Учитывая сложность оценки несущей способности геосистемы на время передачи расчетных нагрузок от сооружения, осуществляют измерения пространственного положения и прочности отдельных элементов массива грунта в различные промежутки времени после осуществления инъекции грунта, например, через 1 - 7 - 10 сут и устанавливают зависимость между изменением измеряемых параметров и временем. По полученным зависимостям судят о несущей способности отдельных элементов геотехногенной системы, соответствующей заданному времени, а по совокупности полученных результатов - о несущей способности геосистемы в целом, используя соответствующие программы инженерных расчетов. В качестве способа измерений может быть использовано статическое или динамическое зондирование, геофизические методы и др., а зависимость между измеряемыми параметрами и временем предлагается представлять в виде логарифмической функции. Способ обеспечивает повышение достоверности определения несущей способности геосистемы. 5 з.п.ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2142784-C1 (RU)
Title: Cosmetic means for skin care "harmonia"
Inventor: GRAZHDANTSEVA A A
IPC: A61K8/98
Filed: 1997-04-03
Granted: 1999-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: cosmetics industry. SUBSTANCE: skin care cosmetic can be used in the form of evening creams and also in the form of cosmetic masks. Cosmetic means has base in the form of gel, extract from embryos of mammals, biologically-active additives of natural and chemical origin. Used in function of mammals embryos is extract of human embryos. Proportioning of base and biologically-active additives of natural and chemical origin is as follows (0.59-5.3): 1.0, and ratio of components is as follows, mas.%: extract of human embryos 0.5-4.0, base and biologically-active additives of natural and chemical origin are proportioned as (0.59-5.3):1.0 - the balance up to 100%. Application of aforesaid compound ensures more effective regenerative action on skin connected with preventing fading and ageing of skin, retention and increasing its elasticity and maintaining good condition during long period of time. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 cl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2110358-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for adjustment of process axis of metal continuous casting plant
Inventor: CHUMAKOV S M
IPC: B22D11/16
Filed: 1997-04-14
Granted: 1998-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, more specifically, operation of plants of metal continuous casting. SUBSTANCE: method includes determination of position of supporting members in the form of bars and/or rollers in zone of secondary cooling grouped into sections and installed on supporting frames over their length. Prior to molten metal pouring from next ladle, subject to determination and fixing is position of sections relative to supporting frames over their length. Then, a series of teemings of 1-4 ladles is accomplished and during which displacement of frames over their length in space is measured, and measurement results are noted, and upon completion of teeming of molten metal from a series of ladle, maximum displacement is determined of local sections of supporting frames over their length in points of attachment of each section to then relative to initial position, and then displacement is carried out of each section relative to their supporting frames through a value equalling maximum displacement of supporting frames in the process of teeming from a series of ladles in direction opposite to displacement obtained in measurement, and they are secured in this position to supporting frames, and teeming from next ladle is started. EFFECT: higher quality and yield of continuously cast ingots due to keeping the plant production process axis in the required position in process of metal continuous casting.
Patent RU-2115343-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KNJAZEVA N S
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 1997-04-16
Granted: 1998-07-20
Abstract: Способ может быть использован в пищевой промышлености для производства стерилизованных рыбных консервов. Консервы на основе мяса тресковых рыб готовят путем измельчения сырого филе рыб на кусочки массой 10-50г, смешивания кусочков сырой рыбы с желирующем раствором и вкусоароматическими добавками при соотношении 1,2:1,08:0,72 - 1,5:1,02:0,48. Желирующий раствор готовят на основе смеси каррагенана, сахара, соли при соотношении компонентов, мас.%: каррагенан - 0,88-1,47, сахар - 1,5-1,25, соль - 3,0-2,5, вода - остальное. Консервы представляют собой цельную массу из кусочков рыбы в желе, при выкладывании сохраняющую форму банки. Использование предполагаемого способа позволяет получить консервы с оригинальными вкусовыми свойствами, что дает возможность отнести их к деликатесной группе рыбных стерилизованных консервов.
Patent RU-2125004-C1 (RU)
Title: Filling system of packing machine for filling container with first and second products (design versions) and method of container filling
Inventor: SVEN ARNE ANDERSSON
IPC: B65B3/32
Filed: 1995-09-11
Granted: 1999-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry; packing of skimmed milk and cream. SUBSTANCE: filling system has pumping system to transfer preset amount of first product. First filling pipe is connected with output of first pumping system for receiving preset amount of first product. Container processing line is arranged mainly square to first filling pipe. Filling pipe. Filling system has also second pumping system to transfer preset amount of second product. Second filling pipe is connected with output of second pumping system for receiving preset amount of second product. Second filling pipe is arranged concentrically in first filling pipe and is provided with output which also overlaps container processing line. Valve unit arranged, for instance, concentrically inside second filling pipe, includes locking member located at output of second filling pipe. Locking member is set into operation to control flow of second product from second filling pipe. User can control filling system by means of interface and control system. EFFECT: provision of quick and effective filling of packets. 27 cl, 44 dwg
Patent RU-2143712-C1 (RU)
Title: Chamber for exposure and/or counting used in neutron analysis
Inventor: KSHISHTOF JUMIASTOVSKI
IPC: G01T3/00
Filed: 1995-10-18
Granted: 1999-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: quantitative analysis of alpha-particle radiators in solid waste. SUBSTANCE: given invention presents counting chamber intended for detection of neutrons and having some external wall and internal space meant to position tested object. Mentioned wall is formed by first internal coat made of cadmium, internal layer of neutron moderator, intermediate coat made form cadmium, external layer of neutron moderator and external cadmium layer. Above-mentioned wall has window for passage of beam of exciting radiation. Neutron detectors with helium-3 are located in external and internal layers of neutron moderator. EFFECT: isolation of tested material subjected to irradiation from external spurious neutron medium, separation of neutron signals of different energies, diminished life time of parasitic neutrons to prevent their interference with moderated legitimate signal. 4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2116018-C1 (RU)
Title: Selecting apparatus for root planting
Inventor: SEMENOV ALEKSANDR GENNAD EVICH
IPC: A01C11/02
Filed: 1997-06-30
Granted: 1998-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. SUBSTANCE: selecting apparatus has hopper, disk with pin carrying rigidly fixed cam and handles, each provided with gripping device positioned at its end. Gripping device has immovable part 6 with teeth on its working surface and movable part 8 rotating around pin 7 secured to immovable part 6 by means of tie-rod 9. Tie-rod is driven for movement by cam 4 and replaceable spring 11 adapted for adjusting force applied to plant root by movable part 6. Apparatus allows plant roots randomly piled in hopper to be graded and may be used for root planting of various crops. EFFECT: wider operational capabilities, simplified construction and enhanced reliability in operation. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2113789-C1 (RU)
Title: Insecticide preparation "cipam"
Inventor: ABRAMOV V E
IPC: A01P7/00
Filed: 1997-07-10
Granted: 1998-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: insecticides, veterinary science. SUBSTANCE: the following components are mixed for the preparation preparing, wt.-%: cypermethrin, 0.1-1.0; amitraz, 0.1-1.0; dimethylsulfoxide 0.001-20.0; and polyethylene oxide, the balance. Preparation provides the most effective action on all ectoparasite classes and complete recovery from broad disease spectrum. Preparation shows low toxicity and high effectiveness and can be used against mites, fleas, Trichodectes and other extoparasites. Preparation has fitness time up to 5 years. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of preparation.
Patent RU-2151559-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANDRIJANOV JU V
IPC: A61B17/225
Filed: 1997-08-05
Granted: 2000-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has working desk, shock wave impulse radiator with focussing system having electromagnetic shaper of shock wave impulses built into discharge circuit having controllable discharger. Shaper induction coil is connected to the secondary winding of step- down pulse transformer having artificial forming line connected to its primary winding, and inductance-capacitance cells which number is switchable, and controllable discharger. The device has additional discharger connected in parallel to the primary transformer winding. Controlling electrodes of the dischargers are connected to starter pulse unit outputs with adjustable time delay. EFFECT: strictly controllable action; high stability of generated shock wave impulses. 5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2113441-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOROKHOV N P
IPC: C08B5/04
Filed: 1997-10-29
Granted: 1998-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: production of nitrocellulose. SUBSTANCE: cotton linter is nitrated and then it is treated by 0.2-1.6 % aqueous solution of oxidant, the process is carried out at temperature not higher 100 C. Thus prepared nitrocellulose is autoclaved, the process takes place in water at temperature higher 100 C or in 0.51-0.79 % aqueous solution of nitric acid. Then nitrocellulose is treated with 0.1-1.6 % aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide, the process is carried out at pH not more 10 and at temperature not higher 100 C. Solubility of nitrocellulose is increased up to 100 %. EFFECT: improved efficiency of the method. 3 cl, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2124972-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing fused flux
Inventor: KHARLAN V V
IPC: B23K35/12
Filed: 1997-10-29
Granted: 1999-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: production of fused flux. SUBSTANCE: method provides for preparation of flux components in the form of charge blend and their melting in electric arc furnace in two stages. First, one part of charge and thermit blend are melted and then remaining part of charge is supplied to melt. Thermit blend is used in the form of blend of aluminum chips and iron oxide powder, while the remaining part, in the form of fluorspar. The latter may be supplied at once in all amount. EFFECT: reduced expenditures for melting flux; decreased losses of low-melting components and higher quality of flux. 6 cl
Patent RU-2143640-C1 (RU)
Title: Gas burner with adjustable section of heat field
Inventor: STRELKOV N G
IPC: F23D14/38
Filed: 1997-10-28
Granted: 1999-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: gas burners with adjustable section of flow of burning gases. SUBSTANCE: applicable for drying of materials in rotary drums or special drying devices. EFFECT: improved adjustment of burner heat field. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2125932-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of profiled items of material of untreated wood or wood media
Inventor: BAZAROV S M
IPC: B27M1/08
Filed: 1997-12-16
Granted: 1999-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: wood-working industry. SUBSTANCE: operation of plasticization is performed at application of electric voltage to the wood material, and the process of compression is accomplished by wood extrusion at continuous feed of material to the extruder. Operations of plasticization and compression are accomplished with imparting of vibration to the treated wood material and may be performed simultaneously. Vibration is produced by a system of extruder body oscillations including different frequencies, from low to high ones. EFFECT: low duration of process, ecological purity, enhanced quality of produced items. 3 cl, 1 ex