baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-10107600-C1 (DE)
Inventor: ERBAN CHRISTOF
IPC: H01L31/05
Filed: 2001-02-17
Granted: 2002-08-22
Abstract: The invention relates to a solar module (1) comprising numerous individual solar cells (2) which are electrically interconnected in series, having at least one solar cell (5, 6) that is exposed to the same conditions but which is not connected to the other solar cells and which acts as a sensor for the instantaneous incident light on the solar module.  Said module is also provided with a switching device (8) that can be controlled at least indirectly by the sensor in order to act on the electrical power leaving the solar module. According to the invention, at least two solar cells (5, 6), which are disposed at a great distance from one another, are provided as sensors, the output voltages or currents of which are directed to an evaluation circuit (7) where they are compared to one another by the latter.  Said evaluation circuit (7) connects, by means of the switching device (8), a bypass which shunts the series circuit of solar cells (2) in the solar module (1) when the difference between the output from both sensors exceeds a threshold value.
Patent DE-10202997-C1 (DE)
Title: Heat exchanger unit has fluid feed at one side of heat exchanger with parallel line regions coupled to heat exchanger flow channels
Inventor: TORKLUS MANFRED VON
IPC: F28D9/00
Filed: 2002-01-26
Granted: 2003-08-28
Abstract: The heat exchanger unit has a heat exchanger (20) with spaced parallel flow channels for 2 different heat exchange fluids and a fluid feed (10) at one side of the heat exchanger, having parallel line regions (13.1,14.1) coupled to the heat exchanger flow channels, defined by panel elements (11) separating the fluid flows. The cross-sectional geometry of the line regions varies continuously in the longitudinal direction, so that the width (b) increases as the height (h) decreases.
Patent DE-19500829-C1 (DE)
Title: Additional unit for varying magnification of rifle telescopic sight
Inventor: BLENK GERHARD
IPC: F41G1/38
Filed: 1995-01-13
Granted: 1995-09-07
Abstract: The additional unit comprises a tubular sleeve (8,8') connectable to the rifle telescopic sight (3) for containing an optical lens system. The lens system comprises a small additional sight (7) with a magnification of 2 to 5. The tubular sleeve is connectable with the ocular end (5,6) of the telescopic sight such that it is easily removable. The sleeve fits on the ocular supports (5) partic. the dioptre ring (6) of the telescopic sight. The sleeve has a front recessed hole (9) and a coaxial rear recessed hole (10) for the objective supports (7a) of the additional sight.
Patent DE-19531469-C1 (DE)
Title: Controlling consistency of wet concrete in mixer
Inventor: HAERING KARL-HEINZ
IPC: B28C7/04
Filed: 1995-08-26
Granted: 1996-10-10
Abstract: The quantity of water added to the concrete mixer (14) is controlled by a calculator (32). At least part of the sand (18) fed into the concrete mixer is removed and compacted. The power required for compacting dependent on the humidity of the sand and the particle size distribution curve is measured.  The extracted sand is pressed between two spaced-apart rollers (22,24) with profiled surfaces and rotating in contrary directions, and compacted. The power needed to compact the sand is measured by the power needed to drive the rollers.
Patent DE-19543397-C1 (DE)
Title: Guide wall barrier to prevent amphibians, e.g. frogs, from crossing road
Inventor: BLADT WULF
IPC: A01M29/30
Filed: 1995-11-21
Granted: 1996-10-31
Abstract: A guiding wall for forming an amphibian barrier consists of a number of guide wall elements whose end surfaces (16, 17) contact each other. The elements have a front surface which faces the road and a rear surface, and consist of a base (2) and a wall element (1). The wall element and/or the base element sections have at least one guiding unit (13, 14) which matches the course of the road.  The wall element and the base pref. consist of a polymer concrete, esp. polyester concrete.
Patent DE-19604745-C1 (DE)
Title: Steered munition deception method for protecting valid targets from laser-guided shells
Inventor: MOSER HANS
IPC: G01S7/495
Filed: 1996-02-09
Granted: 1999-11-18
Abstract: The deception method uses a decoy device (1) with a detector and a radiator positioned at a distance from a target (25) and activated automatically upon detection of the laser beam (21) of the munition guidance system, for providing a decoy laser beam (24') with the same pulse rate as the laser beam (24) reflected from the target and a higher energy level.
Patent DE-19702996-C1 (DE)
Title: Removal detection arrangement for dental hand-held tool
Inventor: BEHRINGER WOLFGANG
IPC: A61C1/00
Filed: 1997-01-28
Granted: 1998-05-07
Abstract: The arrangement detects a removal of a dental, hand-held tool (2 to 6) connected to a supply tube (12) from a depot arrangement (7, 8, 9). It comprises a circuit with a switching element (14, 20). The circuit element records a change of an electric or magnetic field or is susceptible by such a field if the hand-held tool is taken from the depot arrangement and/or is put back into the depot arrangement. The switching element is arranged in the end section of the supply tube towards the hand-held tool. It is preferably located in the connection armature (13) of the supply tube, which is associated with the field changing and/or influencing part (10, 11) of the depot arrangement. The switching element is preferably a reed switch which is activated by a permanent magnet in the depot arrangement.
Patent DE-19726096-C1 (DE)
Inventor: TOLLE MANFRED
IPC: A62C3/04
Filed: 1997-06-19
Granted: 1999-03-04
Abstract: The spark detector (10), fixed in or on the pipeline (1,1-1), emits an identification signal if an area of excessive temperature is identified, particularly a spark or a source of fire. A shut-off device (15) or cellular wheel sluice with a braking driving device (14,16), fixed in the pipeline downline from the spark detector, is designed to interrupt movement flow at the appropriate identification signal. During pneumatic movement of goods a gas shut-off device such as Zyklon is introduced into the sluice. A water spraying device (17-19), fitted between the spark detector and the shut-off device, douses any spark or source of fire.
Patent DE-19741601-C1 (DE)
Title: Machine for laying small components in container
Inventor: ZINK EDUARD
IPC: B65B1/12
Filed: 1997-09-20
Granted: 1999-03-04
Abstract: The machine has a cylindrical rotor (10a-c) with guide flutes (14,15) formed helically on its outer face. The flutes are filled by an inlet chute (3). The rotor discharges the articles flat into the container at its lower end via at least one discharge flap (16).
Patent DE-19742458-C1 (DE)
Title: Plastics housing for electric circuit board
Inventor: FENDT GUENTER DIPL ING
IPC: H05K9/00
Filed: 1997-09-26
Granted: 1998-11-26
Abstract: The housing has a peripheral mounting flange with at least one opening in which a metal insert (3) can be fitted, the housing secured to a metal carrier via a fixing screw fitted through the metal insert. The housing has an electrical coupling device (4) for electrically connecting a circuit board terminal (5) to the metal insert and hence to the metal carrier. The coupling device may be provided by a separate component or by a metal layer applied to the inside of the plastics housing.
Patent DE-19757213-C1 (DE)
Title: Hinge fitting for building window or door leaf
Inventor: BEYER HOLGER
IPC: E05D7/04
Filed: 1997-12-22
Granted: 1999-02-18
Abstract: The hinge fitting has a first hinge section (2) connected to a base (4) on the leaf with a holder (5) which has a curved linking strip (6). For fixing of the hinge, the strip has a cover (7) with a pivot bearing to allow movement of the holder (5) relative to the base via an eccentric (56) with a coupling (34) between the base and holder.
Patent DE-19836463-C1 (DE)
Title: Electric stepping switch for stepping transformer
Inventor: ALBRECHT WOLFGANG
IPC: H01H3/44
Filed: 1998-08-12
Granted: 1999-10-21
Abstract: The invention relates to a step switch with a selector for continuous switching between different winding tappings of a tapped transformer. The entire selector is configured as a separate component group and housed in a separate housing made of an insulating material. The fixed selector contacts are configured in a circular manner and arranged around a switch stick in different planes in the interior of the insulating cylinder. They are switched by selector contact bridges which have radially elastic contact elements and are fixed to the switch stick.
Patent DE-19840918-C1 (DE)
Title: Ölabstreifkolbenring
Inventor: KATSAOUNIS EVANGELOS
IPC: F16J9/06
Filed: 1998-09-08
Granted: 2000-03-23
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft einen Ölabstreifkolbenring 1, bestehend aus einem einstückigen Ringkörper, dessen Lauffläche in drei Laufflächenstege (2, 2', 2'') unterteilt ist. Auf der Rückenfläche erstrecken sich zwei Schlauchfedern (5, 5') in einer Nut (6, 6') mit unterschiedlich schräg verlaufenden Nutflanken (7, 7', 7'', 7''').
Patent DE-19843025-C1 (DE)
Title: Trennanordnung für eine selbsttragende Karosserie
Inventor: ROEHL WOLFGANG
IPC: B62D25/08
Filed: 1998-09-19
Granted: 2000-04-20
Abstract: Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Trennanordnung für eine selbsttragende Karosserie eines Kraftwagens mit einer am vorderen Ende eines Heckraumes angeordneten Abtrennung, die sich in Fahrzeugquerrichtung sowie über einen Teil ihrer Höhe zwischen hinteren Radhäusern des Kraftwagens erstreckt und lösbar an Begrenzungswänden des Heckraumes befestigt ist. DOLLAR A Die Abtrennung erstreckt sich nahezu über die gesamte Höhe des Heckraumes und ist annähernd in einer aufrechten Fahrzeugquerebene angeordnet und als die Karosserie gegen Verwindung aussteifende Stützeinrichtung ausgebildet.
Patent DE-19846870-C1 (DE)
Title: Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Impulsantwort eines breitbandigen linearen Systems und Meßanordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
Inventor: PEYERL PETER
IPC: G01R27/28
Filed: 1998-10-12
Granted: 2001-01-25
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Impulsantwort g(t) eines breitbandigen linearen Systems. Das Verfahren ist für den Einsatz in der Hochfrequenztechnik geeignet. Als Testsignal wird eine Maximalfolge eingesetzt. Das vom System erhaltene Meßsignal wird unter Einhaltung des Abstasttheorems abgetastet, wobei der Abtasttrakt erfindungsgemäß direkt aus dem hochfrequenten Takt gewonnen wird, der zur Erzeugung der Maximalfolge verwendet wird. Das digitalisierte Maßsignal wird dann einer schnellen Hadamard-Transformation zur Berechnung der Impulsantwort unterzogen. Die Erfindung liefert außerdem eine Meßanordnung, die dieses Verfahren umsetzt.
Patent DE-19860570-C1 (DE)
Inventor: HAGEN INGO VON
IPC: B22D11/12
Filed: 1998-12-22
Granted: 2000-10-05
Abstract: A process and device for the production of continuously cast billets in a production plant employs a vertical, round strand-casting machine with horizontal run-out, at least one descaling device, and several following roll stands. For the production of round billets with diameters in the range of 90-300 mm, after the solidifying round billet has left the mold but before it has entered the following rolling unit, its surface is descaled and the area near the surface is cooled in defined manner to a temperature which is optimum for the grade of steel in question before the round billet is worked, first over the course of at least three successive horizontal passes then in a vertical pass, the surface of the preworked billet being descaled again before the last pass.
Patent DE-19915062-C1 (DE)
Title: Chirurgisches Instrument
Inventor: FARIN GUENTER
IPC: A61B18/14
Filed: 1999-04-01
Granted: 2001-02-08
Abstract: Es wird ein chirurgisches Instrument aufgezeigt, das mindestens drei, insbesondere vier, Zangenelemente mit hakenförmigen distalen Abschnitten mit freien Enden und diesen zugeordneten proximalen Abschnitten umfaßt, die zum Bewegen der distalen Abschnitte mit Betätigungseinrichtungen verbunden sind. Die distalen Abschnitte sind derart geformt und bewegbar angeordnet, daß sie zu einem insbesondere zum stumpfen Präparieren verwendbaren einzigen Haken zusammenführbar und jeweils in Zweiergruppen als gegeneinander bewegbare Zangenelemente zum Ergreifen oder Aufspreizen von Gewebe verwendbar sind. Auf diese Weise wird mittels eines einzigen Instrumentes eine Vielzahl von Präparationsmöglichkeiten eröffnet.
Patent DE-19929546-C1 (DE)
Title: Multi-mode memory element has combination circuit that implements Boolean function for first state of control signal and connects its second input logically to output for second state
Inventor: SINGH ADIT
IPC: G01R31/3185
Filed: 1999-06-23
Granted: 2000-09-07
Abstract: The memory element has a data-in input, a data-out output, a scan-in input and a scan-out output, whereby the data-in input is connected to the data input of a first flip-flop (3), the scan-in input is connected to the data input of a second flip-flop (4), the first flip-flop's output is connected to the first of two inputs of a multiplexer whose control line (9) carries a first binary control signal and to the first of two inputs of a controlled combinatorial circuit (6) whose control line (10) carries a second binary control signal. The second flip-flop's output is connected to the second multiplexer and combinatorial circuit inputs. The multiplier (5) output is connected to the data-out output and the output of the combinatorial circuit is connected to the scan-out output. The combination circuit implements a Boolean function for the first state of its control signal and connects its second input logically to its output for the second state.
Patent RU-2046662-C1 (RU)
Title: Discharge screen of wet-type drum mill for milling granular materials
Inventor: IKONNIKOV ALEKSANDR N
IPC: B02C17/18
Filed: 1992-11-16
Granted: 1995-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: milling of materials. SUBSTANCE: discharge screen is formed as disc with outlet openings arranged circumferentially of disc edge Shell positioned concentrically and rigidly secured on disc outer surface has discharging-mixing members which are fixed on inner surface of shell in radially extending position. Each discharging-mixing member is made in the form of ladle. Outer diameter of shell does not exceed inner diameter of annular portion of outlet openings. Shell may be attached on disc by means of removable connection. EFFECT: increased efficiency and simplified construction. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2033676-C1 (RU)
Title: Charging device
Inventor: RUSANOV BORIS A
IPC: H02J7/00
Filed: 1992-12-01
Granted: 1995-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: charging of small-sized storage cells. SUBSTANCE: charging device has electrically interconnected small-sized cell to be charged, storage battery, cell holder, and case. Cell-to-battery connection is provided by spring-loaded electrode one of whose ends is connected to negative terminal of battery and other end, to negative terminal of cell; the latter is mounted in holder on positive terminal of battery. Device case is box-shaped and provided with cover. Charging time does not exceed 12 h. EFFECT: improved design, reduced charging time. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2069132-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GIDEON LEVI
IPC: B23K11/24
Filed: 1993-04-23
Granted: 1996-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: welding; checking of seam welding by measuring welding voltage. SUBSTANCE: with two seam heads used in welding, voltage is measured on two wire electrodes, on seam heads or their supports. Value of welding voltage is determined wear or contamination of seam heads is judged by difference in welding voltage. Welding voltage measuring device has voltage pickups with sliding contacts. Pickups are installed on wire electrodes, and on seam heads or their supports. Outputs of all pickups are connected to welding voltage control unit. Sliding contacts can be installed stationary, or can be spring-loaded. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2087543-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of processing iron-ore raw material (versions)
Inventor: HAGER JOHN P
IPC: C01B31/30
Filed: 1991-07-23
Granted: 1997-08-20
Abstract: A novel process for the conversion of reactor feed to iron carbide is provided. The process includes the step of preheating the reactor feed in an oxidizing atmosphere. The iron carbide produced by the process is particularly useful in the production of steel.
Patent RU-2061629-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for measurement of aerodynamic characteristics of gliding parachute
Inventor: SHILOV ALEKSANDR A
IPC: B64D21/00
Filed: 1993-02-05
Granted: 1996-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: aeronautical engineering; measurement of aerodynamic moments and forces acting gliding parachute canopy in wind tunnel. SUBSTANCE: device has bearing beam and upper strain-gauge balance with frame secured on upper portion of bearing beam; strain-gauge balance with articulation device is secured on lower portion of bearing beam; secured to outer part of this device are parachute lines; inner part of articulation device is secured on bearing beam through strain-gauge balance. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2053533-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHIBAEV VALERIJ P
IPC: G02F1/13
Filed: 1993-02-15
Granted: 1996-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: electro-optic materials. SUBSTANCE: electro-optic composite is formed by copolymetacrilates and nematic liquid crystal, where polymeric component has to be triple copolymer on the base of alkylmetacrylates with number of carbon atoms in alkyl residue n being equal to 6 or 8, either 10. Metacrylate and 2-hydroxyethylmetakrylate - general formula 1 - where components relate as following (mass %) : copolymetacrylates of formula described - 40-60, and nematic liquid crystal - 60-44. Commercial mixture of liquid crystals is used as nematic liquid crystal, known as ЖК 1277, which has to be mixture of alkyl-and alkylxycianbiphylies with terpheniles. Large volume information may be recorded due to availability of great optical memory of electro-optic composite. The materials may be used in large capacity displays. Structure of relation is given in the description of the invention. EFFECT: improved efficiency. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2067940-C1 (RU)
Title: Automatic barrier
Inventor: SEMENOZHENKOV VLADIMIR S
IPC: B61L29/16
Filed: 1993-02-22
Granted: 1996-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: traffic control devices. SUBSTANCE: bar 3 is spring-loaded relative to post 1 in angle of turning in both directions by means of springs 6 and 7, one of which is connected with support through electromagnet 17. Fixing of bar 3 in vertical and horizontal positions is provided by ratchet gearing whose pawl 14 is moved by electromagnet 16. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of operation. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2086818-C1 (RU)
Title: Propeller shaft locking device
Inventor: SERGIENKO NIKOLAJ A
IPC: F16D1/10
Filed: 1993-03-15
Granted: 1997-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical and agricultural engineering; propeller shaft drives of agricultural machines. SUBSTANCE: device has holder with inner cup freely fitted on hub of end face fork. Locking member is rigidly secured in holder and is made in form of stepped bushing with port engaging with lock balls and bent off springs end. Inner cup of holder has slots coaxial with holes for balls in fork hub for reciprocating along the fork. EFFECT: enhanced operation. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2053472-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PODZHIVOTOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: F26B21/10
Filed: 1993-03-19
Granted: 1996-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: drying of materials. SUBSTANCE: method involves measuring intensity of product weight reduction in the process of drying this product; maintaining obtained intensity of moisture removal by varying temperature increase intensity of nonaqueous solution; controlling products under the process of drying for absence of acoustic emission signals and ceasing increase in temperature of nonaqueous solution for a predetermined time interval in case these signals appear. EFFECT: increased efficiency and improved quality of dried products. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2049421-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PERMINOVA GALINA I
IPC: A61B1/00
Filed: 1993-03-25
Granted: 1995-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к эндоскопии, и может быть использовано при лечении острых хирургических заболеваний и повреждений органов брюшной полости у детей. Сущность изобретения: после лапароскопии или операции в брюшной стенке устанавливают и фиксируют канюлю с заглушкой и проводят через нее повторные манипуляции и лапароскопические исследования после удаления заглушки. При этом длину канюли выбирают индивидуально в зависимости от толщины передней брюшной стенки ребенка, определяя ее по формуле Y 0,7 X + 4, где Y толщина передней брюшной стенки, мм; X толщина жировой складки на уровне пупка, мм. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2061713-C1 (RU)
Title: Conducting composition
Inventor: VOLODIN VLADIMIR P
IPC: C09D5/24
Filed: 1993-04-23
Granted: 1996-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: manufacturing of conducting coatings. SUBSTANCE: proposed composition contains (%): 50-60 % aqueous suspension of polytetrafluoroethylene 20-40, aqueous suspension of colloid graphite (graphite content in it being 15-18 %) 15-32.5, 25 % aqueous solution of ammonia 3-10 and water. Viscosity of desired composition is 2 cP, its adhesion is 427 N/m. EFFECT: improves quality of desired product. 3 tbl
Patent RU-2066845-C1 (RU)
Title: Optico-electronic device to measure lateral displacements
Inventor: ENUCHENKO SERGEJ A
IPC: G01B21/00
Filed: 1993-05-18
Granted: 1996-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: instrumentation engineering. SUBSTANCE: optico-electronic device includes block setting base movement in the form of unit with two sources of modulated radiation which form equal-signal zone, two frequency dividers which inputs are linkage to output of reference frequency generator to which input of third divider is connected. Second input of first modulator is connected to output of phase inverter. Receiving part includes objective in which focal plane photodetector is placed, its output is connected to input of preamplifier. Output of bandpass filters are linked to inputs of two rectifiers which outputs are connected to input of subtractor. Receiving part also has indicator. Output of third divider is connected to second input of modulator and to input of phase inverter. Receiving part is inserted with amplifier with automatic gain control, third band-pass filter. low-frequency filter and rectifier. Output of mentioned amplifier is connected to output of preamplifier and its output is linkage to inputs of first and second filters. Output of computer is connected through low-frequency filter to input of indicator and through third band-pass filter and rectifier - to controlling input of amplifier with automatic gain control. EFFECT: increased accuracy of measurement by provision of constancy of spatial sensitivity of device to lateral displacements. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2074894-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to produce high-strength pig-iron with ball-shaped graphite
Inventor: VENGER VLADISLAV VASILEVICH
IPC: C21C1/10
Filed: 1993-06-21
Granted: 1997-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, production of mainly high-strength pig-irons with ball-shaped graphite using molten bath modification in particular. SUBSTANCE: pig-iron is treated in ladle with mixture based on grainy ferrosilicon, that has 5 - 8 mass % of granulated magnesium, and is placed in pocket in ladle bottom and uniformly covered by coating layer, that is base on grainy ferrosilicon mixture with 1 - 2 mass % of granulated magnesium. EFFECT: improved quality of high-strength pig-iron with ball-shaped graphite.