Patent GB-1421998-A (GB)
Title: Extruder and programmed control
IPC: A23P1/12
Filed: 1973-02-06
Abstract: 1421998 Extruding doughnuts DCA FOOD INDUSTRIES Inc 6 Feb 1973 [29 March 1972] 5767/73 Heading B5A [Also in Division G3] An annular doughnut R, Fig. 1, comprises a dough body D intermittently extruded during the opening and closing of an outlet D.O. defined between a disc 34 and a reciprocable cutting sleeve 38, and an annular filling F, e.g. of jam, jelly, or creme, discharged into the dough from a further intermittently opened and closed outlet defined between flanges 78a, 80a of tubes 78, 80 and located medially of and upstream of the outlet D.O. The size of the body D and filling F, and the position of the filling F within the body D, are independently variable by varying the time for which each outlet is open and the time delay between the opening of each outlet, respectively by variable timers T1, T3, and T2, Fig. 8, of an electrical circuit controlling the opening and closing of the outlets. The filling F may be located nearer to the outer than to the inner periphery of the body D by shortening the delay T2, or may be exposed at the outer periphery of the body D, Fig. 11 (not shown) by increasing the delay T2 so that the upstream outlet opens before the downstream outlet. By closing the upstream outlet at a slower speed than that at which it is opened (by the closing of a three way valve SV2 in the described embodiment) a tear shaped filling F, Fig. 10, is obtained. The extrusion rates of the dough and filling may also be varied. The tubes 78, 80 are respectively fixed in a member 22, around which the sleeve 38 is reciprocated, and mounted to the stem 32 of disc 34 for reciprocable displacement therewith within the member 78 to effect the opening and closing of the upstream outlet. The dough and filling are supplied to within member 22, and to between tubes 78, 80, from containers 28, 90, Fig. 7, pressurized with air supplied from conduit 96, via pressure control valves 102, 98. For its reciprocation, the tube 80 is releasably mounted to the stem 32, and is reciprocated by a double acting pneumatic motor 40, actuated through a three way solenoid valve S.V.2 Fig. 7. The sleeve 38 is reciprocated by a solenoid valve S.V.I actuated double acting pneumatic motor 74, via a lever 70 of which a yoke 75 engages a collar 68 of the sleeve 38. The doughnuts are extruded, from one or more outlets D.O., on to the conveyer of a fryer upon closing of a control switch F.S. by a cam 120 on the fryer drive shaft 122. A pole of the control switch F.S. actuates solenoid valve S.V.1 for motor 74 to raise the sleeve 38, via a contact R1B closed by a relay R1, a contact R1A of which, through contact R3A, completes a holding circuit for the relay R1. Simultaneously with the energization of relay R1, a relay R2 is engaged for a contact R2A thereof to commence the timer T1 which, at the end of an adjustable pre-set time, energises relay R3 to open its contact R3A to break the holding circuit for the relay R1, so that the valve S.V.1 returns to its initial position at which the motor 74 lowers the sleeve 38. Simultaneously with the energization of relay R1, a relay R4 is energized which closes contact R4A to commence timer T2 which, after an adjustable time, energizes relays R5, R6, the relay R5 energizing a holding circuit therefore through contacts R5A, R7A, and also through contact R5B energizing the solenoid valve S.V.2 for motor 40 to lower the tubular member 80 to open the upstream filling outlet. Timer T3 is commenced by contact R6A of relay R6 and at the end of an adjustable time, energizes a relay R7 so that the contact R7A thereof breaks the holding circuit for relay R5 so that the valve S.V.2 returns to its initial position at which the motor 40 raises the member 80 to close the upstream filling outlet.