Patent GB-1128668-A (GB)
Title: Method and apparatus for working on sheet or web material
IPC: B26D5/22
Filed: 1966-02-23
Abstract: 1,128,668. Feeding webs; scoring or creasing; printing. HARRIS-INTERTYPE CORP. 23 Feb., 1966 [10 March, 1965], No. 7939/66. Headings B6B, B6C and B6J. [Also in Division B4] In apparatus for performing operations, such as cutting, creasing, scoring, printing, on web or sheet material, and particularly for making box-blanks, the material passes between two cylinders 20, 21, Fig. 4, forming a first work station 11, and then between the cylinder 21 and a third cylinder 22 forming a second work station 12, the material being fed into the apparatus by rollers 35, 36 which operate so that whilst the cutters, creasers &c., which extend only partly around the cylinders, are operating on the material, the material is fed at the circumferential speed of the cylinders, and during the parts of the cylinder rotation when the cutting &c. devices at least at station 11 are not operating on the material, the speed is decreased so as to bring a succeeding section of the material into register with the cutting &c. devices at station 12. In one example, Figs. 2A . . . 2D and 10, a section X of a web is operated upon at station 12 by cutters &c. 27, 28 extending over an angle of 180 degrees and a following section B is operated upon at section 11 by cutters &c. 25, 28 extending over an angle of 90 degrees. At completion of the operations on sections X, B, the cylinders 20 . . . 22 are in the position shown in Fig. 2C, with the leading edge of the next section Y (corresponding to section X) at 125, and the leading edge of cutter 28 at position 28a. The speed of the feed rollers 35, 36 is now reduced during the next 180 degrees rotation of the cylinders so that web is slowed down and the leading edge of section Y moved rearwardly relative to the cylinder surface until it registers with the leading edge of cutter 28 ready for the operation of cutters 27, 28 thereon, there being no gap between sections B, Y and therefore no waste material, when cutters 27, 28 begin to operate on section Y. The cylinders 20 . . . 22 are of the same diameter and driven at a constant speed and the material is fed thereto by the rollers 35, 36, Fig. 4, which are geared together and driven from the shaft 45a, Fig. 7, of the cylinder 21. A shaft 49 is geared to the shaft 45a and drives a member 60 through a differential mechanism 50, one gear 51 of which is normally held stationary. The member 60 drives the lower feed roller 36 through a differential mechanism 71, the cage of which is fixed to a shaft 78 which is stationary whilst the web is being fed at the speed of the cylinders 20 . . . 21. During the periods when the web is not being operated upon by the cutters &c. on the cylinders, the speed of the rollers 35, 36 is reduced by rotating the shaft 78. This is effected by a rib 92 on the shaft 45a engaging between rollers 96 on a wheel 95 fixed to a shaft 97 connected by worm gearing 101 to a shaft 102 coupled to the shaft 78 by gears 103 . . . 105. The rib 92 is shaped so that it does not rotate the wheel 95 or the shaft 78 whilst the cylinders are operating on the material, but so that it rotates the parts 95, 78 at other times to effect the reduction in speed at the required times. The gears 103 . . . 105 may be changed to vary the amount of reduction of speed obtained. The cutters &c. are mounted on plates detachably secured to the cylinders, and the rib 92 and gearing 103 . . . 105 employed depends on the circumferential operative length of the cutters &c. A fine adjustment of the speed of the feed rollers 35, 36 to ensure correct register of the parts of the material with the cutters which are to operate thereon, is provided. For this purpose a photo-electric device senses marks, holes, or the like, on the material and this in cooperation with a rotary switch device 152 driven by the cylinders causes a reversible motor 160 to be driven in one or other direction if a slight out-of-register is detected. The motor 160 is coupled to the gear 51 of the differential 50 and, if necessary, causes a temporary speed-up or retardation of the feed rollers to effect correct registration. Sections which are operated upon at station 11 and are severed from adjacent sections at that station may be deflected out of the apparatus by guides without passing through station 12.