Patent AU-2014101380-A4 (AU)
Title: SC-MH (The solar cube for micro-grid hub)
Inventor: TANG RICHARD ZHAO KUN
IPC: H02S10/12
Filed: 2014-11-14
Granted: 2015-01-15
Abstract: Patent Application Abstract for Patent SC-MH (The solar cube for micro-grid hub) Abstract In the 21st century, mankind is faced with: Energy & resources are running out and climate change could lead to the extinction of overall life on earth which are profound & pressing danger mess & dilemma , Human urgent need no polluting no sequelae & carbon free also huge clean energy or called future energy. Earth humanity may have the opportunity to evolve into galactic civilization and even cosmic civilization, the invention patent for the future energies of humanity can survive to 210 centuries have provided a feasible solution. The basic defects of the photovoltaic silicon substrate cells for direct solar utilization are: the first one is the "heat induced bad", the second one is that the real working hours is very few, and the third one is that the photo-electricity conversion efficiency is very low. The basic defects of the WTG for indirect solar utilization are: the first one is the "wind induced bad" defects, second one is that the actual working hour is very short, and the third one is that the WTG generating power amount to transmit to grid is actually very small, and its true efficiency between 5-25% of the assert power also excessive depending on wind field condition. By combining the other two inventions of this invention's author, the M-PIN PVSC (Multiple PIN Composition Silicon PV Cells for Solar Concentrator) and the MGCTC (Multiplex Gradient Curve Trough Concentrator), Panel Of CPV-T-ATC(Panel Of Concentrator PV-thermal of System with Automatic temperature control)is constructed. It can eliminate the basic defects of PV silicon substrate cells. Not only the domestic hot water with about 50 "C can be supplied, but also the best photo-electricity conversion efficiency can be increased over 50% because the M-PIN SPVSC cells can work in the optimum working temperature between 60 to 70 'C besides winter. This invention Integrates the PV new technology and the IWTS (Innovation wind turbines systems) wind energy new technology which has breakthrough improvements. It can provide a high quality electrical energy with stable amount of total annual hours and provide a clean hydrogen-based energy, which can provide a feasible choice for environment-friendly basic energy. [01] According to this invention's claims in items [0002] to [ 0014 ] & [0027]. [01.1] Based on the "electricity damper multiplier effect" , the IWTS (Innovative wind turbines systems) rated power running entry point can be designed in a very low wind speed range, and the rated power running exit point of the IWTS can be designed in a very high wind speed range. Thus, the WTG operation range with wind speed change can be expanded several times. [01.2] Based on that the"electricity damper multiplier effect" can cause the double variable-speed control device of the IWTS to respond properly to adapt wind speed change, the rated power operation range of IWTS can be expanded several times. [01.3] Because the rated power operation range of IWTS can be expanded several times, the Mr. (Richard) Zhao Kun TANG / Add: NO. 68 Famell St. WestRyde NSW 2114 Mail: austangcn(amail.com/hotmailcom Mobile: (Australia) 0404248933/ (China) 0086-13816709498 Patent Application amount of the annual operating hours of wind power generator rated power can also be expanded several times. [01.4] Based on that the "electricity damper multiplier effect" will cause the double variable-speed control device of the IWTS to respond properly to adapt wind speed change, the amount of the annual operating hours of IWTS will be higher than the total amount of the full year hours by 80%. [01.5] Based on that the "electricity damper multiplier effect" can cause the double variable-speed control device of the IWTS to respond properly to adapt wind speed change, the greater design freedom about entry point and exit point of IWTS operation possible there is. Thus the excessive dependence on the IWTS wind field will be greatly reduced. It caused the widespread installation of IWTS possible [02] According to this invention's claims in items [0023] [0025 ]& [0027 ] to [ 0036]. [02.1] Based on a combination system of the solar PV cell and the IWTS system, when there are sufficient compression hydrogen storages, the SC-MH (The solar cube for micro-grid hub) system can become a stable microgrid hub. [02.2] By using the system of this invention, it is possible to build up solar panel and IWTS combination systems on roof of dwelling, to electrolyze water to produce hydrogen, and then to combine the hydrogen fuel cell and inverter. And thus it is possible to construct a microgrid hub which is complementary, at day and night also shine and rain, stable and with the total amount of annual hours of rated power supply. also it can be achieved 5-50 KW. [02.3] By using the system of this invention, it is possible to build up solar panel and IWTS combination systems in farms, small towns and offshore islands, to electrolyze water to produce hydrogen, and to work with combined cycle gas turbine generator sets. And thus it is possible to construct a microgrid hub which is complementary, at day and night also shine and rain, stable and with the total amount of annual hours of rated power supply. [02.4] By using the system of this invention, it is possible to build up solar panel and IWTS combination systems on the two sides of the high way, to electrolyze water to produce hydrogen, and to work with combined cycle gas turbine generator sets. And thus it is possible to construct a main electricity power supply plant which is complementary, at day and night also shine and rain, stable and with the total amount of annual hours of rated power supplyalso it can be achieved 5-20 k - KW Per km. [03] According to this invention's claims in items [0014], [0015] & [0044] [03.1] Based on the "electricity damper multiplier effect " , which can normally electrolyze water to produce hydrogen in every wind speed range and with any wind speed change, it is possible to completely utilize wind energy and also generate large amount of hydrogen. And thus this provides the basis for in-depth development of clean hydrogen -based fuels. Mr. (Richard) Zhao Kun TANG / Add: NO. 68 Farnell St. WestRyde NSW 2114 Mail: austangcnQgmail.com/hotmail.com Mobile: (Australia) 0404248933 / (China) 0086-13816709498 Patent Application [03.2] By using the system of this invention, it is possible to convert present gas stations to the solar panel and WTG combination systems, to electrolyze water to produce hydrogen, and to production of hydrogen -based fuels. And thus electricity and fuel can be supplied local solutions. [04] According to this invention's claims in items [0038]-[0040] [04.1] Based on this invention, it is possible to build up solar panels and IWTS combination systems, to electrolyze water to produce hydrogen, and to work with combined cycle gas turbine generator sets. The available heat of generators can utilized to produce local hot water and heating steam. [04.2] Based on this invention, it is possible to build up solar photovoltaic cell and wind power generator combination systems, to produce hydrogen, and to work with combined cycle gas turbine generator sets. The available heat of generators can be utilized to produce hot water and steam for vegetable growing greenhouses and livestock-raisings local solutions in winter. [05] According to this invention's claims in items [0046] to [ 0052 ] [05.1] According to the preliminary calculation, the return on investment efficiency of the M-PIN PVSC with the MGCTC and effective automatic temperature control, which is invented also by this invention author, is five to ten times higher than one of the present silicon substrate solar cells. [05.2] According to the preliminary calculation, the investment return efficiency of this invention's cube solar energy utilization, which is a clean energy conversion system combining the photovoltaic new technology and the wind energy greatly improving technology, is two to six times higher than the one of present WTG. Fossil energy exhausting, environment pollution and excessive greenhouse gas emission are bring the Earth, the home of human-being, to destruction. The current green energy development is inseparable from overzealous government subsidies, but provides a malicious development opportunity for the green rogues. This invention is intended to provide a possible choice to completely reduce the cost of solar energy utilization and the feasibility to completely utilize solar energy as a basic energy. The "golden sunshine" will go from the lyrics into the life of modern human being. Mr. (Richard) Zhao Kun TANG / Add: NO. 68 Farell St. WestRyde NSW 2114 Mail: Atangenpgmail.com/hotmail.com : Mobile: (Australia) 0404248933 / (China) 0086-13816709498 Patent Application Graph33 for diagram & Note 34 Graph34 for diagram & Note 34 Mr. (Richard) Zhao Kun TANG/ Add: NO. 68 Faell St WestRyde NSW 2114 Mail: austangcn .mail. com/hotmail comn 80 Mobile: (Australia) 040424R933 (China) 0086-13816709498