Patent GB-854484-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in electric circuit-breakers
Inventor: ETIENNE BESSIERE PIERRE
IPC: H01H71/58
Filed: 1957-02-18
Abstract: 854,484. Automatic circuit-breakers; snapaction switches; contact-members for switches. ETABLISSEMENTS LABINAL. Feb. 18, 1957 [Feb. 18, 1956], No. 5455/57. Class 38 (5). A circuit-breaker has a lever 3 pivoted on a spindle 2 which may be moved in slots 5 in the frame (not shown) of the circuit-breaker on the depression of an operating member 1. As the spindle is moved down, a spring 2<SP>1</SP> causes the lever 3 to pivot anticlockwise until one end 7 of the lever engages an abutment 8. Continued movement of the operating member and spindle then causes the lever 3 to pivot clockwise so that a roller 9 engages a lever 10 causing it to pivot against the bias of a spring 16 to close the contacts 19, 20. The circuit-breaker is maintained closed by the thrust of the spring 16 exerted on the lever 3 forcing the spindle 2 into notches 6 at the ends of the slots 5. In the event of an overload condition, a bimetallic element 12 moves the abutment 8 against the bias of a blade spring 13 and releases the end 7 of the lever 3 which pivots anticlockwise under the bias of springs 2<SP>1</SP> and 16 and releases the lever 10. The contacts are opened and the end thrust is removed from the lever 3 which is released from the notches 6 so that the operating member 1 and lever 3 are restored to their initial positions by a spring 23. Alternatively, the circuit-breaker can be opened manually by pulling up the operating member 1 so as to release the spindle 2 from the notches 6. In various modifications, Figs. 8-11 (not shown), the abutment 8 may be pivoted, or carried by the spring 13 or carried by the bimetallic element 12 and adjustment may be effected by a screw or screws acting on either or each of the spring 13 and the element 12. Snap-action switches.-To effect the closing of the contacts with a snap-action, the operating member 1 may act through a spring 55, Fig. 27, on a member 34 carrying the spindle 2. When the member 1 is depressed the spring 55 is compressed until the inner face 62 of the member 1 abuts the end 63 of the member 34. The member 34 is then positively moved so that projections 56 on the member 34 are forced to move spring-pressed rollers 58 out of latching engagement with themselves. The spring 55 is then able to rapidly move the member 34. Fig. 29 (not shown), illustrates a modification of this arrangement using spring- pressed balls co-operating with a suitablyshaped member extending from the member 34. Contact members for switches.-The moving contact may be a transverse bar 19, Fig. 7, which co-operates with a pair of fixed contacts 20, the bar 19 being carried by one blade spring and biased by another blade spring 21, Fig. 5. Alternatively the moving contact 19 may be carried by a single blade spring 21 and the contact-opening spring 16 may be a blade spring, Fig. 13. In another arrangement, Fig. 14, the contact 19 may have a rigid carrier 19<SP>1</SP> which may pivot about a projection 29 of the lever 10, a torsion spring 21 acting between the lever 10 and the carrier 191 to provide the contact pressure. In Figs. 24 and 26, the spring 16 is a torsion spring and the lever 10 is formed by a rigid member 47 carrying a pin 46 on which the moving contact is mounted. The moving contact has a part 19 1  of silver and a part 19 2  of tungsten which cooperate with fixed contact parts 20 1 , 20 2  of the same metals.