baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2287486-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZENTSOV VJACHESLAV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C02F1/00
Filed: 2005-06-24
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: devices for production of the water of portable quality. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the devices for production of the water of potable quality by purification of the waters of the natural sources from the suspended particles, slime, salts of iron, heavy metals, elimination of the off-tastes and odors. The device contains: the body consisting of the upper conical section representing the screen with the charcoal or ionite filler; the lower conical section representing the hydrocyclone; the cylindrical section serving for joining the upper and lower sections, between which on the resilient hermetically sealing rings there is the fixed metal mesh, and under it there is the filtering component in the form of the glass disk with the microscopical holes made in it at the sharp angle to the horizontal plane and arranged on the concentric circumferences with displacement in the staggered order; the connecting pipes feeding and withdrawing the water and pollutions; the ring-shaped pipeline connected with the feeding connecting pipe and through the tangential holes connected with cavity of the hydrocyclone. The device includes: the flow-straightening apparatus mounted in the pollutions withdrawing connecting pipe; the fairing made in the form of the cone with the flange mounted coaxially inside the hydrocyclone and consolidated by the flange between the lower part of the body and the disk; the tightening sealing rings; the deflector consolidated coaxially inside the fairing and with the flange facing the disk. The cavity between the fairing and the deflector is connected in its bottom with the injector pipe bent in direction of the stream - with the parietal part of the concavity of the hydrocyclone. The ring-shaped pipeline is formed by the ring sealed cavity limited by the wall of the conical lower section, the bottom and the wall of the cylindrical part of the body. The holes in the disk are directed from its upper plane towards the lower plane in the direction similar to the direction of the stream rotation in the hydrocyclone. 
     EFFECT: the technical result of the invention is the high efficiency of purification, reliability and the increased operational life of the device. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2289129-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for saturating sugar-containing solution
Inventor: PETROV SERGEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C13B30/02
Filed: 2005-06-27
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: sugar industry, possible use for controlling exhaustion of molasses. 
     SUBSTANCE: device includes vertical cylindrical vessel with heat-exchange coat and lid, mesh cylinder positioned inside coaxially and with gap relatively to vessel, used for placing sugar crystals in it, and vibro-motor with rod. Above mesh cylinder in the vessel, reflective lid is mounted with possible movement on the rod, equipped with return spring. On side surface of mesh cylinder at lower end a ring is fastened, covering annual gap between vessel wall and mesh cylinder. Diameter of ring is less than diameter of vessel for forming minimal gap. 
     EFFECT: accelerated sugar-containing solution saturation process. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2290029-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B5/16
Filed: 2005-06-28
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of aromatized swollen tobacco vein, in particular, manufacture of smoking articles. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves extracting dry grape pomace using liquid carbon dioxide and separating miscella; moistening tobacco veins, impregnating with separated miscella and simultaneously increasing pressure; thereafter relieving pressure to atmospheric pressure value at the rate providing freezing of carbon dioxide absorbed as part of miscella; heating at heating rate providing dry distillation of carbon dioxide for obtaining of base product. 
     EFFECT: increased volume of aromatized tobacco vein. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2291380-C1 (RU)
Title: Cluster nose
Inventor: MAKAROVETS NIKOLAJ ALEKSANDROV
IPC: F42B12/62
Filed: 2005-06-30
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: military equipment, applicable in cluster noses of missiles and jet projectiles, the cluster noses of projectiles of the salvo-fire systems inclusive. 
     SUBSTANCE: the cluster nose has a shell, war components, pyrotechnical charges for releasing the safety steps of the fire component fuzes and separation of the cluster nose, gas dynamic ducts are made in the was component bodies, their overall cross-section area makes up 0.006 to 0.017 of the area of the inner cavity surface of the war components, the war components are worked deeper in the cavities of the previous war components by 0.4 to 0.5 of the length.  The pyrotechnical charge for releasing the safety steps of the fire component fuzes is made in the form of a gas generator provided with a cooler, whose mass makes up 0.6 to 1.4 of the mass of the gas generator charge, the gas generator operating time exceeds the time required for releasing the safety steps of the war component fuzes by 1.5-2 times, and the space of the gas generator charge makes up 0.015 to 0.017 of the free space of the cluster nose. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of the cluster nose and reliability of its functioning. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2280406-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TREZUBOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61B6/14
Filed: 2005-07-21
Granted: 2006-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, stomatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the innovation deals with conducting roentgenological testing of the preset area. Moreover, one should fulfill an orthopantomogram. At the picture in area of air maxillary antrum one should detect minimal brightness, and in area of nasal spine, symphysis of mandibula or zygomatic bone - maximal brightness. At values of minimal brightness 3-5% gradations of gray color and maximal brightness 87-90% gradations of gray color this picture is referred to average by brightness. At values of minimal brightness 0-2% gradations of gray color and maximal  rightness up to 86% gradations of gray color such a picture is referred to light ones. At values of minimal brightness from 6% gradations of gray color and maximal brightness from 91% gradations of gray this picture is referred to dark ones. The density of bony tissue should be detected against an average value by picture's brightness, at obtaining light picture the value of its gradations should be multiplied by a correction coefficient determined according to nonlinear dependence by figure 1, and dark picture - by a correction coefficient determined according to nonlinear dependence by figure 2. The application of the present innovation enables to carry out detection of the density of bony tissue of jaws in a more simplified manner and conduct comparison of the results obtained in the process of treating one patient and data obtained in different patients. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of detection. 
     2 dwg, 1 ex, 5 tbl
Patent RU-2297021-C1 (RU)
Title: Optical film
Inventor: GEJVANDOV ARTUR RUBENOVICH
IPC: G02F1/13
Filed: 2005-10-06
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: optics. 
     SUBSTANCE: optical film includes array of elements and external cover, made of optical transparent material. Each element consists of at least one truncated pyramid and one non-truncated pyramid, positioned one above another so that base of the lowest truncated pyramid serves as base of the element, and upper cut of each truncated pyramid serves as base for higher pyramid, and the highest pyramid is made non-truncated. In each element corners at vortices of at least two pyramids are not equal to each other, also bases of elements are adjacent, forming a surface, while all elements are positioned on one side of given surface. External material covers sides of pyramids, while refraction coefficient of material of each pyramid is less than refraction coefficient of external material. 
     EFFECT: improved reflecting capacity of film. 
     10 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2297434-C1 (RU)
Title: Activated bentonite fabrication process
Inventor: NASEDKIN VASILIJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: C09K8/05
Filed: 2005-10-27
Granted: 2007-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to fabrication of activated bentonites for drilling muds and other applications wherein use of activated bentonite is envisaged. Process according to invention comprises preliminarily crushing bentonite clay followed by jointly grinding clay fraction 0.071-0.08 mm with sodium-containing activator, in particular rhomboidal soda crystal hydrate Na 2 CO 3 ·H 2 O or naturally occurring thermonatrite mineral, said activator being measured out for 0.5-1.0 h in quantities of 1.5-2.0% of the weight of clay and said soda crystal hydrate being prepared by dehydration of soda ash first in autoclave at 60-70°C and then in air over a period of at least 48 h. 
     EFFECT: enhanced bentonite activation efficiency and improved quality and activity of clay powder. 
     3 cl, 2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2290499-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ разработки нефтяной залежи
Inventor: LEJBIN EHMMANUIL L VOVICH
IPC: E21B43/20
Filed: 2006-03-09
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к нефтяной промышленности и может быть использовано при разработке нефтяной залежи, характеризующейся близостью пластового давления и давления насыщения нефти газом в прикровельной части и существенным разрывом между этими характеристиками в приконтурной части залежи. Обеспечивает повышение текущей добычи и большей полноты извлечения нефти за счет оптимизации режимов работы добывающих и нагнетательных скважин путем адаптации их к свойствам залежи, определяющим ее добывные возможности. Сущность изобретения: по способу ведут закачку рабочего агента через нагнетательные скважины, отбор нефти через добывающие скважины и эксплуатацию добывающих скважин на режимах с забойным давлением не ниже 0,75 величины давления насыщения нефти газом. Строят зависимости давления насыщения и пластового давления от глубины и устанавливают закономерности изменения давления насыщения и пластового давления по абсолютной глубине залегания залежи. Скважины размещают кольцеобразными или прямолинейными рядами в плане, повторяющими изолинии, характеризующие закономерности изменения давления насыщения в залежи. Забойные давления в добывающих скважинах устанавливают на уровне не ниже 75% от фактического давления насыщения, имеющего место в залежи на абсолютной отметке забоя добывающих скважин. Разработку присводовой части залежи проводят с более интенсивной закачкой рабочего агента в нагнетательные скважины. 3 табл., 3 ил.
Patent RU-2304905-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B5/00
Filed: 2006-03-10
Granted: 2007-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: smoke article production. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes extraction of tobacco waste and pelargonium flowers with liquid carbon dioxide and miscella separation. Tobacco leaf veins are moistened, impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous pressure building up. Then pressure is decreased to atmospheric one with rate providing freezing of carbon dioxide impregnated in miscella composition. Further heating is carried out to provide carbon dioxide sublimation and to produce target product. 
     EFFECT: flavored tobacco leaf vein of increased volume. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2305347-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EROFEEV RIMM SERGEEVICH
IPC: H01L35/30
Filed: 2006-04-17
Granted: 2007-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: thermal-to-electrical energy conversion. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed generator has heat load made in the form of variable-section monolithic heat-transfer plate. Attached to heat load by means of hold-down unit are thermoelectric batteries and heat sinks mounted symmetrically on effective sides of heat load. Hold-down unit is made in the form of bent stud threaded on both ends and passed via through holes in heat-sink base and in heat-transfer plate. Base of the latter is provided with semicylinder mounted so that its longitudinal axis is perpendicular to vertical symmetry axis of heat-transfer plate.  Through hole of the latter receiving bracing stud is of rectangular section. Stud is made of material whose coefficient of thermal expansion is lower than that of generator mechanical design components being braced, Flexible heat transfer between heat-transfer plate and thermoelectric battery is made in the form of lead foil plated with tin on both sides. 
     EFFECT: improved design. 
     6 cl 6 dwg
Patent RU-2317793-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ высокотемпературного разрушения биоткани и устройство для его осуществления
Inventor: KHITROV JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61B18/14
Filed: 2006-04-21
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины и ветеринарии, преимущественно к хирургии, и может быть использовано для разрушения биотканей различных органов, пораженных патологическим процессом различного генеза, в том числе онкологического происхождения. Способ высокотемпературного разрушения биоткани заключается во введении теплоносителя в биоткань через отверстия в стенке полой металлической иглы, являющейся электродом, и подаче высокочастотного тока. В качестве теплоносителя используют дистиллированную воду, герметизацию канала, образовавшегося в биоткани при введении полой иглы производят путем коагуляции биоткани на пояске внешней поверхности электрода, а последующее введение и нагрев теплоносителя до температуры 100-110°С током высокой частоты осуществляют при повышенном давлении 1-2 бара и регулируют скорость введения теплоносителя. Устройство для осуществления способа содержит генератор высокочастотного тока, подключенный через фланец к биполярному электроду, выполненному в виде изолированных друг от друга коаксиальных электродов, имеющих частичное покрытие из диэлектрика и выполненных в виде полых металлических игл, термодатчик и систему подвода теплоносителя. Внешний электрод установлен с зазором относительно внутреннего электрода, имеет отверстия для подачи теплоносителя в биоткань и не имеет изоляции на острие и пояске концевой части вблизи отверстий, расположенных у острия. Термодатчик встроен в полость иглы внутреннего электрода, а внешний электрод снабжен тройником для подачи теплоносителя к зазору от системы подвода теплоносителя с встроенным в нее датчиком давления. Использование изобретения позволяет уменьшить травматичность процедуры высокотемпературного разрушения биоткани за счет увеличения объема коагуляции за одну процедуру. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2319765-C1 (RU)
Title: Спеченный твердый сплав на основе карбида вольфрама
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C29/08
Filed: 2006-05-10
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к порошковой металлургии, в частности к спеченным твердым сплавам, и может использоваться для изготовления инструмента, такого как резцы, сверла, фрезы. Спеченный твердый сплав содержит 84-86 мас.% карбида вольфрама и 14-16 мас.% связки. При этом связка содержит, мас.%: молибден 20-30; ниобий 40-50; кобальт 20-40. Твердый сплав имеет высокую прочность. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2312549-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2006-06-14
Granted: 2007-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the innovation deals with cutting and roasting the fillet of hazel grouse in melted butter, boiling, shelling and cutting hen eggs, cutting and blanching potatoes and apples, cutting and freezing lettuce, cutting pickled cucumbers. The above-mentioned components should be mixed at oxygen-free technique with tomato paste, lemon juice, sugar, common salt and hot black pepper, Jamaica pepper, cinnamon and nutmeg. The mixture obtained and mayonnaise should be packed, sealed and sterilized. The canned food in question is of increased digestibility. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2325565-C1 (RU)
Title: Гидростатическая опора
Inventor: DEMIN VADIM GENNAD EVICH
IPC: B23Q1/38
Filed: 2006-09-13
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области машиностроения и может применяться, например, в гидростатических направляющих металлорежущих станков. Гидростатическая опора содержит направляющую, корпус с подводящим каналом для нагнетания рабочей жидкости, в котором расположен плавающий элемент. На рабочей поверхности корпуса на выходе подводящего канала выполнен несущий карман. На торцах плавающего элемента выполнены управляющие карманы, соединенные дросселирующим каналом. Наружные поверхности плавающего элемента имеют кольцевые выступы и образуют с сопряженными поверхностями корпуса и направляющей щелевые дросселирующие зазоры. Технический результат: создание гидростатической опоры с отрицательной податливостью и повышений нагрузочной способностью при небольшом числе плавающих элементов. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2332290-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STEPANOV JURIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: B21H5/02
Filed: 2006-10-26
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to the technology of machine building and particularly to processing spur gears by surface plastic deformation. A deforming instrument is brought into intimate contact with the processed tooth gear. The deforming instrument is rotated while the processed tooth gear moves longitudinally back-and-forth and radially. The deforming instrument is in form of a hob with radial arms on its peripheral surface, on which wire rings, curved on the shape of the tooth, are rigidly fixed. The wire rings form a helical toothed ring. The arms are on the summits and depressions of the teeth of the helical toothed ring. In that case, there is crossing of the axes of the instrument and the work piece at an angle β=15°, which is equal to the angle of inclination of the teeth of the helical toothed ring. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and quality of processing tooth gears. 
     9 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2327599-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KORNILOV VIKTOR GEORGIEVICH
IPC: B64B1/08
Filed: 2006-11-14
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: flight vehicles. 
     SUBSTANCE: carcass incorporates stringers and outer covering passed on between the stringers along the negative Gaussian curvature. Inside the carcass, a lower pressure is maintained relative to outside atmospheric pressure. The carcass has a disk-like shape and radial arrangement of stringers forming in pairs the upper and lower belts of the girder combined by a rod lattice. The outer belts ends are connected in pairs and combined by a circular prestressed lattice. The inner ends of the girder upper and lower belts rest against the upper and lower support rings. The carcass accommodates a capacity for a lift gas and air ballonets communicating with atmospheric air via air valves and fans. The girder belts can be combined by membranes. Solar batteries can be supported as a cantilever all along the carcass perimeter. 
     EFFECT: extended functionality. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2326073-C1 (RU)
Title: Глазурь
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C04B41/86
Filed: 2006-12-07
Granted: 2008-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение касается составов нефриттованных свинцовистых глазурей, которые могут быть использовать для покрытия облицовочной плитки, лепных строительных украшений зданий и других архитектурных сооружений. Глазурь содержит SiO 2 , PbO, Al 2 О 3 , CaO, MgO, Fe 2 O 3 , Na 2 O, Sb 2 O 3 , В 2 О 3 , ZnO и дополнительно TiO 2  при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: SiO 2  30,0-35,0; PbO 37,0-43,0; Al 2 O 3  2,0-4,0; CaO 0,5-1,5; MgO 4,0-6,0; Fe 2 O 3  0,3-0,5; Na 2 O 1,5-2,5; Sb 2 О 3  0,7-1,5; B 2 O 3  9,0-12,0; ZnO 2,0-4,0; TiO 2  1,0-2,0. Технический результат - повышение морозостойкости глазури. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2329677-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "телятина с укропным соусом"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-01-17
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства мясоовощных консервов. Способ производства консервов предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку и бланширование тыквы и репчатого лука, бланширование и резку моркови, резку и замораживание зелени укропа, смешивание перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с пшеничной мукой, молоком, лимонным соком, поваренной солью, перцем черным горьким, перцем белым и гвоздикой, резку говядины, фасовку говядины, полученной смеси и костного бульона. Изобретение позволяет получить новые консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2336104-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARASEV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61N1/36
Filed: 2007-01-17
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: electroneuroadaptive stimulator contains power supply, electrode assembly, start pulse shaping unit including master microcontroller in the first version and connected display and control panel. Electrode assembly consists of electrode modules, one of which is demountable connected through serial two-wire command and data interface unit and address bus to master microcontroller and through two power buses to power supply, and other electrode modules are demountable integrated in 2D array. Demountable connection between electrode modules includes two-wire command and data interface unit, address bus and two power buses, and each electrode module contains key cascade with the two-section inductance coil. In the second version electroneuroadaptive stimulator in addition contains the second power supply, the second microcontroller and radio channel containing the first and second transceivers with first and second scanners, connected between two-wire interface units of the first and second microcontrollers. The electrode assembly contains number of electrode modules demountable connected in 2D array. Each electrode module contains microcontroller, key cascade with two-section inductance coil and two electronic key outputs of which are integrated and connected to electrode. 
     EFFECT: lowered effect of electrodes on electrostimulating signal parameters and possibility of any configuration of electrode assembly affecting any body region. 
     5 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2332140-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/60
Filed: 2007-01-24
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: technology of food products making. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserved food is cooked by pork cutting, frying in melted butter and grinding in mincer, laminaria boiling, cutting, browning in melted butter and grinding in mincer. Carrots and onions are cut, browned in melted butter and ground in mincer, green onions are frozen and ground in mincer, the said components are mixed with sour cream, bone broth, table salt and CO 2 -extracts of black bitter pepper and bay leaf, packing of prepared mixture into aluminium tubes, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: preserved food for space meals has higher digestibility compared to similar culinary dish.
Patent RU-2332063-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-01-25
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: technology of food products making. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserved food is cooked by bream fillet cutting, coating with wheat flour, frying in melted butter and grinding in mincer, leek cutting, browning in melted butter and grinding in mincer, green onions freezing and grinding in mincer, garlic ricing and browning in melted butter, mixing of the said components with fish broth, tomato paste, table salt and CO 2 -extract of black bitter pepper, packing of prepared mixture into aluminium tubes, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: higher digestibility as compared to similar culinary dish.