Patent GB-1407151-A (GB)
Title: System assemblies of energized components having tapering form  for developing progressively increasing electromagnetic  energy fields
IPC: H01F7/06
Filed: 1973-02-13
Abstract: 1407151 Electromagnets; component assembblies G O OKIKIOLU 27 Feb 1973 [13 Feb 1973] 6944/73 Heading H1P and H1R A system assembly of energized electrical components having tapering form in operative conjunction comprises coils of selected materials wound on tapering or conical formers or in adjacent layers which increase successively in diameter along an axial direction; the coils developing associated electromagnetic fields increasing in intensity along particular directions when energized by electromagnetic wave energy fields, and developing associated inductive effects; including wave energy flow proceeding as a concentration of electromagnetic wave energy along the windings of a coil whose windings are closely interconnected to a wave conducting unit of selected materials; the progressive propagation of electromagnetic waves within selected substances placed in the wave energy field developed by the coil assembly; resonance with similar systems and substances having similar induced wave energy flow therein by modulation of their transmitted wave energy fields; propagation of wave energy fields to and the detection of wave energy fields from remote locations relative to the system; the storage of electromagnetic wave energy impulses within the coil windings and within the substances in which progressive wave propagation is induced; and the superimposition of energy impulses on and modulation of the developed wave energy fields, which have frequencies specifically in the microwave region of the electromagnetic wave spectrum. A coil unit 1 (Fig. 1) is wound on a conical former 2 in single or multiple layers from insulated wire, or conductors of non-metallic, e.g. solid electrolytic, crystalline, piezo-electric material or tubes enclosing electrolytic fluids, and is energized by connections to circuit 3 comprising e.g. a source, an impulse detector, and a regulating capacitor (Fig. 3, not shown). The inductor may be connected in a closed circuit through a simple electrical or wave energy conducting material. Modified tapering coil assemblies may comprise (Fig. 2) successive coils 6, 7, 8 layer wound in progressively increasing stepped diameters and connected in parallel, or a pair of wound conical formers placed end to end with the wider ends opposed and energized in series (Fig. 2a, not shown). In the case of piezo-electric crystalline conductive media, electromagnetic or ultrasonic waves transmitted or generated are modulated by impulses corresponding to the concentrations of energy flow impulses associated with the tapering assembly, and electrolytic conductive media with suitable electrodes to constitute electromotive calls generate electric fields modulated by wave energy flow impulse detectable by circuity connected thereto. A tapering pair of electrodes may be immersed in an electrolytic medium (Fig. 4a, not shown), or two concentric cores may be immersed in the medium (Fig. 4b, not shown), while a smaller and a larger rectangular electrode may be spaced apart in a conical or trapezoidal electrolytic cell (Fig. 4c, not shown). The electrodes are connectable to a circuit (Fig. 3, not shown) comprising a source, on impulse detection or display unit, and a regulating capacitor, as above. The tapering form of the electrolytic systems may be determined by the parameters of the relative proportions of the chemical constituents, and the wavelengths of the radiation emitted from or transmitted thereto; and such parameters may vary in discrete steps. Solutions may transmit different wavelengths in accordance with their colours; determined, e.g. by KCr(SO 4 )2 12H 2 O; CuSO 4 ; NiSO 4 ; K 2 Cr 2 O 3  disposed in solutions in glass tubes to form a discrete chemical tapering form assembly.  Reflectors or refractors of conical form for electromagnetic or ultasonic waves may be coupled to energized coil assemblies to impart modulated impulses to the tapering transmitted or reflected fields, and such a reflector or refractor may comprise closed windings of strips of conductive material on a tapering former. Thus electromagnetic wave impulses may be propagated to remote locations, and similar such impulses from remote locations may be detected by induction and resonance, with modulation by the progressive propagation of wave flow in the windings energized from the remotely originating wave energy impulses and detection by connected impulse detector units. Reflectors or refractors may be of spherical, parabolic, convex, or concave lens shapes proximate to tapering coil assemblies, as in 4 of Fig. 1, to concentrate emergent or incident electromagnetic wave fields in the manner of a telescope. The concentrations of wave fields are stated to have maximum concentration at the apex of the conical coil assembly and the position of the apex to be affected by reflectors or refractors and other applied energy fields, specifically magnetic. In the latter case a magnetic field surrounding the apex displaces the latter in a sense parallel to the force field, which if oscillating produces scanning of the position of maximum concentration round the tapered end of the coil assembly, while two mutually perpendicular oscillating magnetic fields produce scanning in mutually perpendicular directions. Wave energy impulses originating from a further close connected tapering coil assembly or one connected to an electrical impulse detector circuit are similarly concentrated and amplified by the tapering coil windings. A moving electromagnetic wave energy field, e.g. in the microwave region is created within solid substances coupled to the coil assembly (Fig. 1) which is reflected into the coil windings and is modulated by other incident electromagnetic fields for concentration at the apex. Thus a system of distinct elements of specific substances in the wave field is progressively scanned by the wave -flow; each scan being followed by a relaxation period; and the successive cycles may be sequentially counted by a circuit (Fig. 3, not shown) responsive to these periods; as a function of the parameters of the elements. It is stated that incident wave fields impulse modulate the wave energy flow within the windings of a closed tapering coil circuit whereby the incident impulses are stored to modulate subsequent wave energy flow and are retrievable by coupled impulse detector circuits or erasable by discontinuance of the wave energy flow in a substantial element subjected to the electromagnetic field. Specifically a closed connected coil assembly 20 has a moving wave field induced in its windings as a wave energy flow, and is inductively coupled to coil 21 connected to energizing source 22 (Fig. 6). A substantial element 23 of, e.g. conducting magnetic electrolytic or dielectric material is located within the field, and modulating impulses from source 22 are stored within the coil windings 20 and thus within the substance 23, from which the modulated wave flow may be retrieved by inductive interaction with coil 21 and detected in impulse detector units (not shown). Waves transmitted through the closed connected coil are also modulated by the stored impulses. In a modification it is stated (Fig. 7) that impulses stored in a substance 26 by inductive tapering coil assembly 28 resonant therewith operate to deflect illumination from source 27 to affect photosenstive element 24 connected to impulse detector 25. The illumination may traverse the substance before incidence on the photosensitive element. The device is stated to respond to physiological waveforms in the microwave spectrum, and multiple coil units may induce gyrations of incident wave fields or operate on them in three distinct orthogonal senses.