baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-94505-B (FI)
Inventor: OEHLHENSCHLAEGER ULLA
IPC: B65D77/20
Filed: 1988-08-15
Granted: 1995-06-15
Abstract: A method of disposing a container (13) of plastic material (7) to be tightly sealed by a foil or film (2). In an area for the intended attachment of the film or foil, the fixing area, the opening part of the container has a layer (11) of plastic material forming an outer surface against which, while closing the container the film or foil rests during supply of energy to the fixing area. Before closing the container and, according to the invention, oriented plastic material included in the fixing area and defined by said outer surface is heated to at least a temperature at which the orientation of the material commences to be reduced and the material is maintained at the increased temperature until the material is converted to substantially non-oriented material.
Patent FI-90817-B (FI)
Inventor: HANSEN JAMES RICHARD
IPC: A22C13/00
Filed: 1988-11-08
Granted: 1993-12-31
Abstract: A fiber-reinforced cellulosic casing article with 40% - 65% moisture, a first ketene dimer peeling aid coating on the casing inner surface, a second wood-derived tar-containing liquid smoke coating and precipitated tar having a single mode mass spectrometric distribution below 400 atomic mass units.
Patent FI-93376-B (FI)
Inventor: SEEHOLZER JOSEF
IPC: D21H17/49
Filed: 1988-12-16
Granted: 1994-12-15
Abstract: The flocculants and/or fixing agents for paper sizing in weakly acid to weakly alkaline conditions consist of a blend and/or a co- condensation product of the components cationic dicyandiamide resin and polyaluminiumhydroxyl compound. The blends or co-condensation products in accordance with the invention have a better effect than would have been expected from the individual components.
Patent FI-101267-B (FI)
Inventor: GOTTLIEB KLAUS
IPC: B01J47/018
Filed: 1990-09-12
Granted: 1998-05-29
Abstract: Shaped bodies of macroporous, strongly acidic or basic ion exchanger resin in the form of packing such as Raschig rings, Berl saddles, torus saddles, packing rings with a web or cross bar, Pall rings, other hollow bodies, hollow spheres and the like having a hollow space fraction of 5 to 95 % by volume of the macroform without pores, a BET surface area from 0.01 to 1,000 and preferably 20 to 600 m<2>/g and an exchange capacity from 0.05 to 10 and preferably 3 to 6 meq/g, are used as a catalytically active packing for chemical reactions, especially etherification, hydration, dimerisation, oligomerisation, esterification, hydrogenation or alkylation, or combinations thereof.   By means of simultaneously applied separation operations such as adsorption, absorption, extraction, stripping, distillation, rectification, fractionation, membrane processes or the like, a combination of a chemical reaction with a simultaneous separation of the components of the reaction mixture in one apparatus is achieved. In one of the examples, methanol and isobutene are reacted to give methyl tert.-butyl ether (MTBE), using Raschig rings of strongly acidic macroporous divinylbenzene/styrene copolymer.
Patent FI-90925-B (FI)
Inventor: LAMPINEN MARKKU J
IPC: H01M50/77
Filed: 1992-04-14
Granted: 1993-12-31
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI93/00154 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 13, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 13, 1994 PCT Filed Apr. 13, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO93/21664 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 28, 1993A method and apparatus for storing and producing electrical energy in an electrochemical cell, where the cathode is a porous air electrode and the anode is a hydrogen-containing metal hydride. According to the invention, an overpressure is allowed to form inside the porous air electrode during charging, the said pressure preventing the formation of hydrogen bubbles on the metal hydride electrode. The overpressure remains at the desired level because the pores of the air electrode are made so small that the surface tension of the electrolytic solution penetrating into the pores seals the porous air electrode.
Patent FI-101878-B (FI)
Inventor: CASTELLA SOLA JAUME
IPC: C07C25/24
Filed: 1992-06-18
Granted: 1998-09-15
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the dehydrochlorination of 1,1-bis(R-phenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethanes using an aqueous alkaline hydroxide solution, characterised in that the process is carried out in the absence of solvent and in the presence of a phase transfer agent.
Patent FI-110570-B (FI)
Inventor: ANDERSON DAVID BENNETT
IPC: A23K1/16
Filed: 1992-11-24
Granted: 2003-02-28
Abstract: This invention is directed to the use of the compound ractopamine for improved production of fish.
Patent FI-98572-B (FI)
Inventor: GRONEMEYER MICHAEL
IPC: G06F11/20
Filed: 1993-01-25
Granted: 1997-03-27
Abstract: To each computer (MCA, MCB, MCC) are allocated two hardware comparators (VAR, VAL; VBR, VBL; VCR, VCL) to compare the data from itself with the corresponding data from the partner computers. Only if both comparators (VAR, VAL) allocated to a computer (MCA) detect differences between the data fed to it (DA and DB or DC) is the computer shut down via an AND element (UA). The comparison processes are initialised not only by the computer (MCA) allocated to the comparators (VAR, VAL) but also by a partner computer (MCB or MCC). It is thus made certain that in the event of a breakdown the comparison processes for recognising and shutting down a defective computer actually take place and are not sabotaged by the defective computer. The result of the shutdown (ASSA) of a computer (e.g. MCA) is controlled by the operative computers (MCB, MCC), triggered by the interrupt from an allocated error store (FAL, FAR). If the defective computer is not shut down, the operative computers cause the shutdown themselves (total shutdown). The safe multi-computer system is especially intended for use in railway signal systems.
Patent FI-110876-B (FI)
Inventor: HANK MARK ALAN
IPC: D21D5/00
Filed: 1993-04-05
Granted: 2003-04-15
Abstract: The invention describes a method for preparing a blade-coated paper having less than 20 ppm per unit area solid, non-fibrous contaminants of size greater than 0.3 mm<sup>2</sup>, and including at least 5% by weight recycled paper, comprising the steps of:a) combining a quantity of paper to be recycled, containing lignin, cellulosic fibers and solid non-fibrous contaminants, with aqueous liquid to form a slurry containing about 9-15% by weight solids and agitating in a low shear mixer at a temperature less than 65.5°C for a time sufficient to separate said lignin fibers from said solid contaminants without significantly degrading said solid contaminants, and then sequentially,b) removing from said slurry gross contaminants of a size in a range greater than about 5 mm by passing through holes of a predetermined diameter;c) removing from the slurry contaminants of specific gravity in a range greater than 1;d) removing from the slurry intermediate contaminants having a size in a range greater than about 2 to 3 mm by passing the slurry through holes of a predetermined size,e) removing sand from the slurry,f) removing from the slurry fine contaminants of a size in a range greater than about 0.15 mm, by passing the slurry through elongated slots of predetermined width,g) removing from the slurry contaminants with a specific gravity less than 1,h) dewatering the slurry to form a wet friable pulp having a water content of about 30-60%,i) digesting said pulp in a cooking liquor for a time and at a temperature sufficient to hydrolyze a substantial portion of the lignin remaining in intimate association with said pulp,j) separating said digested pulp from spent cooking liquor,k) preparing paper from said separated pulp, andl) coating said paper with a clay containing coating using a blade to regulate coating weight.
Patent FI-107756-B (FI)
Inventor: RITZL ANTAL
IPC: B60G99/00
Filed: 1993-06-23
Granted: 2001-09-28
Abstract: Oscillation- and sound-damping elastic connecting element An oscillation and sound-damping elastic connecting element (B) for providing floating bearing for a floor structure on a load-bearing coach floor of rail vehicles for passenger transport has a base profile (28) which is U-shaped in cross-section and a cover profile (38) which is U-shaped in cross-section and engages partially over the base profile and has floor strips (30, 40) and leg strips (32, 42) which protrude away from the floor strips at right angles. Arranged between the leg strips (32, 42), which are located opposite one another in pairs, and adhering thereto are elastic profile strips (46) which bound a cavity (47) with the floor strips (30, 40) which form the support surfaces for carriage floor (26) and floor structure (27). <IMAGE>
Patent FI-112391-B (FI)
Inventor: LAAPOTTI JORMA
IPC: D21F3/04
Filed: 1993-12-08
Granted: 2003-11-28
Abstract: The invention concerns a press section of a paper machine, through which press section the paper web (W) is passed as a closed draw on support of a press fabric (11, 28) and of a smooth roll face (31). The first nip in the press section is an extended-nip press (NP<sub>1</sub>) through whose press zone two opposite press fabrics (11, 28) that receive water have been passed. The upper press fabric in the extended-nip press (NP<sub>1</sub>) is a pick-up fabric (11), which carries the paper web (W) from the forming wire (10). Downstream of the extended-nip press (NP<sub>1</sub>), the paper web is directed between the two press fabrics (11, 28) onto a reversing suction roll (160) on whose suction zone (160a) the direction of the paper web is turned upwardly. In the press section, there are at least two other nips (N<sub>1</sub>, NP<sub>2</sub>) that have been formed in connection with the smooth-faced (31) centre roll (30). The centre roll(30) is fitted at a level higher than the level of the extended-nip press (NP<sub>1</sub>). The first of the other nips (N<sub>1</sub>) is a roll nip and is formed by the reversing suction roll (160) and the centre roll (30). In this press roll nip, the press fabric consists of the pick-up fabric (11). The second other nip is formed by a second extended-nip press (NP<sub>2</sub>) which has a press fabric (33) of its own that receives water.
Patent FI-109282-B (FI)
Inventor: FELSNER FRANZ
IPC: B30B7/00
Filed: 1994-12-13
Granted: 2002-06-28
Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for forming strip-shaped material with at least one adjustable tool-carrying module (13, 14), which can be actuated by means of a drive (5). According to the invention, at least two modules (13, 14) are provided, each carrying at least two independently usable tools (30) and/or at least one processing unit (113), which modules (13, 14) can be adjusted in the longitudinal and/or transverse direction relative to the feed direction (12) of the material (3) to be processed, directly from one working position into another, specified working position, via a driving device (27, 96) between the individual working strokes, and that each module (13, 14) has an activating unit, moved along with it and carried by it, for each tool carried by the respective module (13, 14) and/or each processing unit (113) carried. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-113282-B (FI)
Inventor: SCHRELL ANDREAS
IPC: D01F2/06
Filed: 1995-05-15
Granted: 2004-03-31
Abstract: Modified cellulosic synthetic fibres (I) are obtd. by: (a) treating a cellulose soln. with a modifier, and then (b) spinning fibres from the soln.; or by: (a) treating an alkali cellulose soln. with a modifier, then (b) xanthogenic treating and spinning fibres by the viscose process. The modifier is an amine of formula (1a), (1b), (1c), (1d) or (1e), or 2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidine, 4- or 5-aminomethyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidine, 4- or 5-(trimethylammonium-methyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidine chloride, or 1-(trimethylammonium-methyl)-ethylene-carbonate chloride. (B)p-alk(OH)n(ER)m (1b) H2N-alkylene-(ER)m (1c) ClCH2-CH(OH)-CH2-N<+>R<1>2R<2>Z<-> (1e) Z = H, 1-4C alkyl (opt. substd. with 1 or 2 OH gps.), or alkyl-(ER)m-; ER = ester gp.; A + N + 1 or 2 1-4C alkylene gps. = an heterocyclic ring; A = O, R-N<, R-CH< or R<1>R<2>N<+>< Z<->; B = -NH2, -NR<1>R<3> or -N<+>R<1>R<2>R<4> Z<->; R = H, amino, 1-6C alkyl (opt. substd. with 1 or 2 amino, sulpho, OH, sulphato, phosphato or COOH gps.), or 3-8C alkyl with 1 or 2 in-chain O or NH gps. (opt. substd. as before); R<1>, R<2>, R<4> = H, Me or Et; R<3> = Me or Et; Z<-> = anion; alkylene = 2-6C opt. branched alkylene (opt. substd. with 1 or 2 OH), or 3-8C alkylene with 1 or 2 in-chain O or NH gps.; Alk = 2-6C opt. branched alkylene, or 3-8C alkylene with 1 or 2 in-chain O or NH; m = 1 or 2; n = 1-4; p = 1 or 2; in these cpds., the amino, OH and ester gps. may be on prim., sec. or tert. C atoms of the alkylene gps. Also claimed is a process for the prodn. of dyed or printed textile materials from cellulosic fibres modified as above, by: (a) weaving or knitting the modified fibre, and then (b) dyeing or printing the fabric obtd. with anionic textile dye(s) in the absence of additional electrolyte salts or alkali.
Patent FI-114088-B (FI)
Inventor: JOPPEN HENK
IPC: B29C48/10
Filed: 1995-12-21
Granted: 2004-08-13
Abstract: In a process for perforating smooth, skinned surfaces of open cell plastic foams, an extruded plastic foam sheet (16) is heated, vacuum formed, cooled and one of the facing skins (12,13) is perforated by needles (4). Process equipment has a tool part (11) with fixed or movable needle (4) in a matrix pattern. Needle tips (18) extend above the tool (11) surface during perforation. Pref. in process variations (i) the sheet (16) may be coextruded with a coloured or uncoloured facing layer of similar or dissimilar material to the sheet (16) before vacuum forming and perforating or (ii) the plastic sheet (16) itself is extruded without facing layers. Needling may be performed before or after sheet (16) thermoforming. Needles (4) may oscillate backwards and forwards or are fixed in a tool block which is moved towards the sheet (16) supported on a backing plate. In an alternative process perforating is effected by needles on a rotating roller, prior to thermoforming. A container can be perforated in both sidewalls and base by needles moving perpendicular to the respective surfaces. In a further alternative process the thermoformed prod. is moved to a perforating station and pressed against a fixed plate by moveable perforating blocks. Needles fixed to a plate are then raised to perforate the prod. resting on the perforating block.
Patent FI-105769-B (FI)
Inventor: OLOFSSON HANS
IPC: A01J5/017
Filed: 1996-03-15
Granted: 2000-10-13
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE94/00854 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 14, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 14, 1996 PCT Filed Sep. 14, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/07606 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 23, 1995A device for automatic removal of milking equipment from an animal's udder comprises a motor, a rotatable removal member, an elongated pulling member connected to the removal member at its one end and adapted to be connected to the milking equipment at its other end, and a gear change device positioned between and connected to the motor and the removal device. According to the invention the gear change device has a first gear change member connected to the motor, a second gear change member connected to the removal member, and a third gear change member moveable between a first and a second position, in order to achieve engagement and disengagement, respectively, of the removal member relative to the motor.
Patent FI-112267-B (FI)
Inventor: AUTIO JUKKA
IPC: D21G9/00
Filed: 1998-09-29
Granted: 2003-11-14
Abstract: The invention relates to a device for conveying and guiding a lead-in strip in a paper machine, which device comprises a conveyor (20) formed on an air permeable material, said conveyor having a run (20A) with opposed faces on respective sides, said lead-in strip being conveyed on a first face on a first side of said run, and means (17) for producing a longitudinal vacuum effect relative to said run of said conveyor to cause said lead-in strip to adhere to said conveyor, said means (17) for producing said vacuum effect on said run of said conveyor being located on a second side of said run of said conveyor. (Fig. 3A) <IMAGE>
Patent HU-184849-B (HU)
Title: Equipment for the raffination of metal melts
Inventor: PELTON JOHN F
IPC: C22B9/05
Filed: 1981-04-17
Abstract: In an apparatus for refining molten metal comprising, in combination :
     (a) a vessel having four compartments : an inlet compartment, first and second refining compartments separated by a baffle, and an exit compartment separated from the first refining compartment by a common wall, the last three compartments sharing a common bottom surface, wherein (i) the inlet compartment provides a passageway for the molten metal running from the outside of the vessel to the top section of the first refining compartment; (ii) except as provided in (iii), the baffle is constructed in such a manner that it only permits the passage of molten metal overthe top of the baffle; (iii) the bottom section of the second compartment is connected to the exit compartment by an exit tube having an opening on each end, a top wall, two side walls and a bottom wall, said exit tube (11) passing through the baffle (5) and the first refining compartment; having its bottom wall residing on the common bottom surface; and having its inlet end opening into the second refining compartment and its outlet end opening into the exit compartment (12); and (iv) the exit compartment provides a passageway to the outside of the vessel ;   (b) one rotating gas distributing device (4,8) disposed at about the center of each refining compartment, said device comprising a shaft having drive means at its upper end and a rotor fixedly attached to its lower end, the upper end being positioned in the top section of the compartment and the lower end being positioned in the bottom section of the compartment, the improvement comprising providing an exit tube (11) wherein (i) the top wall (23) slants downward from inlet end to outlet end at an angle of about 5 to 15 degrees from the horizontal and (ii) the ends of the exit tube (11) are about flush with the baffle (5) and the wall (32) dividing the first refining compartment and the exit compartment (12).
Patent HU-187567-B (HU)
Inventor: BOZOKI GABOR
Filed: 1982-04-08
Abstract: A találmány tárgya eljárás zsírsav-hidroxi-alkilamidók - ahol a zsírsavrész telített vagy telítetlen, 12-22 szénatomos lehet - előállítására. A találmány szerinti eljárást az jellemzi, hogy zsírsavésztereket - ahol a zsírsav-rész a tárgyi körben megadott - valamely NHz[(CH2)xOH]y általános képletű alkanol-aminnal - ahol x jelentése 2 vagy 3 és y és z jelentése 1 vagy 2 - az alkanol-aminra számítva 1-5 mól% erős bázis, célszerűen lítium-, nátrium- vagy káliumhidroxid, illetőleg alkáli-alkoxid katalizátor alkoholos oldatának és ugyancsak az alkanol-aininra számítva 0,1-0,3 mól% cink- vagy ón(II)-só, előnyösen halogenid kokatalizátor jelenlétében a reakcióelegy homogénné válásáig 50-100 °C-on reagáltatnak, a rcakcióelegyen előnyösen nitrogéngázt buborékoltatnak át, majd a homogénné vált reakcióelegyet lehűtik és a kívánt konverzió eléréséig tárolják, továbbá a reakcióhoz a zsírsavészter és az alkanol-amin kiindulóanyagot 1 : 0,8-3 mólarányban alkalmazzák. -1-
Patent HU-190014-B (HU)
Inventor: GEDEON SANDOR
IPC: A63F9/08
Filed: 1980-10-24
Abstract: A találmány tárgya olyan logikai társasjáték, amelyben jelzőfelületekkel ellátott, egymáshoz képest változtatható helyzetű jelzőtestek vannak. j- A találmánynak az a lényege, hogy a pályák azonos ‘átmérőjű, egymást metsző körpályák (2i), és egy-egy kórpályán levő jelzőtestek a körpály án (2i) levő egy vagy több jelzőtest elmozgatásával együtt mozgathatók el. (l.ábra).  5 2-
Patent HU-208642-B (HU)
Inventor: TOTH ANDRAS
IPC: A63F9/08
Filed: 1991-05-28
Abstract: A találmány türelemjáték, amely meghatározott elrendezésbe állítható játszóelemeket, a játszóelemek helyzetének beállítására alkalmas legalább egy mozgató egységet, továbbá a játszóelemeket és a mozgató egységet befogadó házat tartalmaz. A játszóelemek mindegyikének információ hordozó felülete van, és az információ hordozó felület legalább egy része megkülönböztető jelöléssel van ellátva. A játszóelemek a mozgató egységhez való csatlakoztatásra alkalmas kapcsoló felülettel rendelkeznek, a mozgató egység pedig működtető tagot és a működtető taggal összeköttetésben álló, pl. annak folytatását képező legalább egy hajtásátadó elemet tartalmaz. Jellegzetessége, hogy a játszóelemek (10) egymás alatt elhelyezkedő forgástestek, a játszóelemek (10) csoportokba vannak besorolva, és az egy csoportba tartozó játszóelemek (10) forgástengelyei (11) egymással koaxiálisak, továbbá az egy csoportba besorolt játszóelemek (10) forgástengelyük (11) körül elforgathatóan a házba (20) vannak beillesztve. Az egyes csoportok játszóelemeinek (10) legalább egy része pedig a kapcsoló felületükhöz (14) közvetlenül vagy közvetítő elemek (70) útján csatlakozó, és egyazon mozgató egységhez (60) tartozó egy vagy több hajtásátadó elem (62) útján egymással együttforgásra alkalmasan kényszerkapcsolatban van.  % . .. 1. ábra HU 208 642 B A leírás terjedelme: 6 oldal (ezen belül 1 lap ábra)
Patent HU-200824-B (HU)
Title: Apparatus for producing wound tube
Inventor: KELDANY RACHID
IPC: B29C65/08
Filed: 1988-04-13
Abstract: The tube-winding apparatus has a winding drum (1), which has a casing formed by elongated cylindrical elements (4, 5). Some of these elements, namely the circumferential rollers (5) are motor-driven, usually by means of the normal drive of the winding apparatus, in order to support the tube or band drive and the tube advancement. 
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Patent HU-205388-B (HU)
Inventor: GRIMSLEY NIGEL HARRY
IPC: C12N15/82
Filed: 1986-05-12
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Einschleusung viraler DNS in pflanzliches Material unter Verwendung eines Transfer-Mikroorganismus, welcher die virale DNS enthaelt.
Patent HU-217986-B (HU)
Inventor: FLODIN HANS
IPC: A01J5/08
Filed: 1991-12-05
Abstract: A találmány tárgya fejőkehelycső (1, 12), melynek cső alakú, vékonyfalú, két véggel kiképzett fejőszakasza (2, 13), cső alakú,sugárirányban kitágított, a fejőszakasz (2, 13) felső végéből kiindulófejrésze (3, 14) és tengelyszimmetrikus, cső alakú, vastag falú, afejőszakasz (2, 13) alsó végéből kiinduló tejcsöve (4, 15) van, melyenegy állandó alakú, tengelyszimmetrikus fejőkehely (6) alsó végének (7)befogadására külső horony (16) van kiképezve, melyre a fejőkehelycső(1, 12), a fejőszakasz (2, 13) felfekvő fejőkehellyel (6) vanfelerősítve, oly módon, hogy a fejőszakasz (2, 13) tengelyirányban vanmegnyújtva. A találmány szerinti fejőkehelycsőnél (1, 12) a tejcső (4,15) belső horonnyal (17) van ellátva, mely szorosan a tejcső (4, 15)külső hornyának (16) közvetlen közelében helyezkedik el, de a külsőhoronyhoz (16) képest tengelyirányban a fejőszakasszal (2, 13)ellentétes irányban van eltolódva. ŕ
Patent HU-201019-B (HU)
Inventor: KONIECZNY MAREK
IPC: C07D219/10
Filed: 1988-06-08
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von 4-(9-Acridinylamin)-3-methoxymethanosulfonanilid mit der Formel 1 sowie von seinem Lactat. Das Verfahren besteht darin, dass die N-phenylantranilsaeure in einem nichtprotonischen Loesungsmittel chloriert wird und das erhaltene Chlorid der N-phenylantranilsaeure in einem nichtprotonischen Loesungsmittel mit 4-Nitro-o-anisydin-Ueberschuss zum N-(2-methoxy-4-nitrophenyl)-amid der N-phenylantranilsaeure kondensiert wird. Die erhaltende Verbindung wird isoliert, hydrogenisiert und durch Mesylierung in einem nichtprotonischen Loesungsmittel in N-(4-methansulfonamid-2-methoxyphenyl)-amid der N-phenylantranilsaeure ueberfuehrt, die isoliert und gereinigt wird. Dann wird die durch Phosphoroxidchlorid zum 4-(9-Acridinylamin)-3-methoxymethansulfonanilid cyclisiert. Das erhaltene rohe Produkt wird in einem Gemisch aus waessriger Loesung eines Alkalimetallhydroxides mit einem mit Wasser vermischbaren organischen Loesungsmittel geloest und dann durch waessrige Loesung eines Alkalimetallhydrocarbonates gefaellt und aus einem Dimethylacetamid-Wassergemisch kristallisiert, wonach die erhaltene Verbindung in der Milchsaeure geloest und durch ein organisches Loesungsmittel sein ihr Lactat gefaellt wird.