baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2272057-C1 (RU)
Title: Compound for production of fire-proof coats
Inventor: NAZARENKO VALERIJ ALEKSANDROVI
IPC: C09K21/14
Filed: 2004-08-18
Granted: 2006-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: fire-proof foaming coats; protection of cable products against high-temperature effect. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed compound contains dispersions of acryl polymers in water, thermo-expanding graphite, magnesium oxide, antimony (III) oxide, borates, phosphates, preserving and biocidal additives. Proposed compound has the following composition, parts by mass: thermo-expanding graphite, 10-30; magnesium oxide, 10-20; antimony (III) oxide, 5-10; borates, 5-10; phosphates, 10-35; dispersions of acryl polymers in water, 40-80; preserving and biocidal additives, 1-3. 
     EFFECT: enhanced fire resistance, elasticity, water resistance and adhesion of coat to different cable envelopes. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2271110-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of wafer fatty filling
Inventor: MAGOMEDOV GAZIBEG OMAROVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2004-09-21
Granted: 2006-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular confectionary industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes preparation of mixture from sugar powder, refillable by-products, dry melted cheese, cocoa powder. Obtained mixture is dosed into batch operated blender with Z-shape blades and blended with melted confectionery fat cold to 20-23°C. Filling is whipped for 13-15 min to obtain viscosity of 30-60 Pa.s and density of 800-960 kg/m 3 . Filling composition contains (mass %): sugar powder 21.1-29.1; dry melted cheese 23.22-31.22; confectionery fat 32.7-32.8; cocoa powder 1.17-1.18; cinnamon 0.34-0.35; vanilla essence 0.15-0.16; crumb of the same wafers 12.03-12.13; and balance: brandy. Melted cheese has high moisture retaining capacity that allows improvement of product quality. 
     EFFECT: wafer filling of increased biological value and protein content, high plasticity, and acceptable taste. 
     3 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2273082-C1 (RU)
Title: Spark plug for internal-combustion engine
Inventor: MONICH ANTON EVGEN EVICH
IPC: H01T13/02
Filed: 2004-10-06
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: engine manufacture; internal-combustion engines using forced ignition of working mixture. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed spark plug is made in the form of electrical spark gap that has grounded metal body, high-voltage electrode covered with insulating coating on side surface and installed along central axis of body, as well as one or more side electrodes. In addition, spark plug is provided with boost capacitors whose quantity depends on that of side electrodes. One of plates of each boost capacitor is electrically connected to metal body of spark plug and other one, to one of side electrodes. 
     EFFECT: ability of volumetric ignition of fuel-air mixture in engine combustion chamber. 
     5 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2280129-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ASHTAEV GRIGORIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E02B17/00
Filed: 2005-01-31
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: hydraulic building, particularly to develop shallow water areas in artificial water bodies. 
     SUBSTANCE: artificial island comprises earth core bounded with protective belt along earth core perimeter. The protective belt is made as polygon defined by triangular projections adjoining earth core and uniformly distributed along core perimeter. The projections are filled with sand or crushed stone or gravel and have stiffening ribs mounted on projection sides. Space defined by two triangular projections form lagoons uniformly distributed along island perimeter. Ends and sides of each triangular projection are inclined to water surface. Earth core and protective belt heights are at least 2 meters greater than maximal water level in island location area. Earth core may be round or rectangular. The earth core may include sand, crushed stone, gravel or of emersed peat bed composed of segments having, for instance, triangular shapes and retained by conical holes filled with ground forming material. Stiffening ribs of triangular projections are preferably formed of railway rails fixed with reinforced concrete crossties closely laid on projection sides. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of artificial island protection against weather effects and reduced artificial island building costs due to simplified island structure and due to possibility to use in-situ materials. 
     6 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2286408-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BIRJUKOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: D01F6/06
Filed: 2005-02-21
Granted: 2006-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of polypropylene filaments and fibers. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves deforming fiber by providing difference of velocities of rolls at inlet and outlet ends of orientation drawing chamber, with drawing frequency being selected depending on minimal dispersion of fiber tensile strength value obtained from analyses of resulting fiber carried out in parallel with one another. 
     EFFECT: increased uniformity of structure and stabilized characteristics of polypropylene fiber. 
     4 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2279411-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TROFIMOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C03B19/10
Filed: 2005-05-03
Granted: 2006-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry, construction material industry, in particular, manufacture of small-sized glass balls, both whole and hollow. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus for opening and stabilizing burning of vortex fire flow within furnace for manufacturing small-sized glass balls (microspheres) comprises disk arranged coaxially with respect to vortex fire flow. Disk is formed hollow and is defined by two interconnected halves, one of said halves facing fire flow being made in the form of hemisphere and other half being made in the form of hemisphere or truncated cone. Said other half is coaxially fixed at one end of hollow bar, and slide valve is secured at other end of hollow bar and adapted for feeding of cooling medium through central pipe coaxially mounted within hollow bar into hollow part of disk and discharge of said medium therefrom through annular gap between bar inner wall and central pipe. Hemisphere facing fire flow opens it through an angle α defined by diameter of hemisphere. Hollow bar and hollow disk are joined through detachable connection. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and enhanced reliability in operation of furnace. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2290763-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KEJSTOVICH ALEKSANDR VLADIMIRO
IPC: H04B7/185
Filed: 2005-05-13
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технике радиосвязи и может быть использовано для обнаружения подвижных объектов (ПО), в том числе воздушных судов (ВС), определения их местонахождения (МН), параметров движения и слежения за ними. Технический результат заключается в упрощении системы и повышении надежности системы. Технический результат достигается тем, что в систему, содержащая наземную сеть, соединенную через станции управления двусторонними каналами радиосвязи с навигационными спутниками, абонентские аппараты, службу текущего наблюдения и бортовые комплексы передачи данных на подвижных объектах, вводится дополнительная наземная сеть, соединяющая между собой двусторонними каналами связи дополнительно введенные наземные комплексы передачи данных, а также абонентские аппараты и службу текущего наблюдения, причем наземные комплексы передачи данных двусторонними каналами радиосвязи соединены с бортовыми комплексами передачи данных подвижных объектов, которые в свою очередь соединены между собой двусторонними каналами радиосвязи, при этом навигационные спутники односторонними каналами радиосвязи соединены как с бортовыми комплексами передачи данных подвижных объектов, так и с наземными комплексами передачи данных. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2292166-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing of powder from sugar beet
Inventor: MAGOMEDOV GAZIBEG OMAROVICH
IPC: A23L19/10
Filed: 2005-07-11
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves washing roots; skinning; grinding to particles of 5-7 mm size; acidifying ground mass with citric acid to pH value of 4.2 and exposing to thermal processing by microwave heating at temperature of 100 C until ground mass is cooked out; drying cooked out mass under vacuum at residual pressure of 0.01 MPa during 18-20 min by microwave heating at specific power of 1,000-1,200 W/kg; cooling; grinding into powder and packaging ready product. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of powder by reducing beet color and eliminating beet odor. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2296341-C1 (RU)
Title: Mode of definition of the coordinates of a radiation source
Inventor: TERENT EV ALEKSEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01S5/04
Filed: 2005-11-24
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: the invention refers to radio technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: it may be used in navigational, direction finding, location means for definition of location of a priori unknown radiation source. At preparatory stage the mode includes processes of definition of the number of elementary zones and the volumes of surveying and the coordinates of their centers, of calculation for central and R periphery direction finding stations with known coordinates the meanings of reference true bearings of the direction finding stations relatively to the coordinates of the location of the centers of each elementary zone or the volume of surveying. At the working stage the proposed mode includes processes of reception of the signal of the radiation source with the group out of R≥1 of interconnected periphery and central direction finding stations, of measurements of the true bearings of the direction finding stations at the outputs of antenna elements. At that the true bearings of the direction finding stations measured by periphery direction finding stations are transmitted to the central direction finding station, calculations for each elementary zone or each volume of surveying of difference   between reference and measured true bearings of the direction finding stations, extraction from received sums of the minimal and the coordinates of the location of the center of the elementary zone or the volume of surveying corresponding min   are taken for the coordinates of the detected radiation source, in quality of the true bearings of the direction finding stations meanings of differences of the phases of the signals of all possible pair combinations of the antenna elements in the frames of each direction finding station are used. 
     EFFECT: definition with high accuracy of the location of the radiation source. 
     31
Patent RU-2299998-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F01N1/24
Filed: 2005-12-15
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices designed for suppressing aerodynamic noises produced by pneumatic equipment and exhaust systems of compressed gas or air.  Proposed noise suppressor contains intake branch pipe and housing made of porous material rigidly connected with branch pipe.  Housing is made of porous material in form of cylindrical and spherical shells assembled into integral unit.  Holes are made additionally in cylindrical shell in ring sections at height "b" from base of intake branch pipe to section at height "h" with center-to-center layer-by-layer distance "c".  Holes are made at angle of 60° to each other forming angles with vertices directed from axis of shells.  Hole is made on top of spherical shell.  Ratio of height of housing H to diameter D of cylindrical shell is within the range of optimum values: H/D=1.5-3.0. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of noise suppression. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2290501-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEJBIN EHMMANUIL L VOVICH
IPC: E21B43/20
Filed: 2006-03-09
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil extractive industry, possible use during operation of oil and oil-gas deposits at various extraction stages with estimation of fullness of extraction of oil resources by cells of geological technical model of pool and with optimization of deposit extraction. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes extracting oil through product wells, forcing water through force wells, building a geological model, on its basis, selection of zones with oil resources, justifying and realization of technological solutions concerning extraction of selected zones. In accordance to invention on basis of geological model for each hydrodynamic layer of model primary (3H) 0  and current (3H) t  oil reserves are evaluated and on basis of these potentials of remaining resources are evaluated layer-wise. Hydrodynamic layers are selected with greatest potential of remaining resources, analysis of extraction potential is performed. For evaluation of intensiveness of effect of water-flooding system on cell reserves and for estimating fullness of their extraction three parameters are used. First one - K 1   t  characterizes degree of washing of cell collectors and represents a ratio between volume of displacing liquid V 1   t , filtered through collector of each cell at date of analysis, and original oil reserves of the same cell  . Second parameter K 2   t   characterizes alteration of reserves during same extraction period and represents the current value of extraction coefficient -  . Third parameter K 3   t  characterizes current extraction of cell reserves in relation to potentially possible displacement coefficient and represents a ratio of achieved and current value of displacement coefficient - K d   t , to potentially possible   For each one of received parameters scheme of change of values thereof across the area of deposit is built, on basis of which zones are selected based on commonality of values of calculated coefficients. Received schemes are analyzed jointly. On basis of complex analysis of schemes presence and position of weakly drained zones with non-extracted oil reserves are determined. After that extraction of oil deposits in aforementioned zones is promoted. 
     EFFECT: increased current oil recovery and extraction due to fuller involvement in the process of oil masses localized in inter-well space. 
     1 ex, 4 tbl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2317392-C1 (RU)
Title: Металлическая дверь
IPC: E06B3/00
Filed: 2006-04-26
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области строительства, а именно к металлическим дверям. Изобретение позволит повысить надежность крепления дверного блока к стене. Металлическая дверь содержит полотно, установленное внутри дверной коробки, имеющей в поперечном сечении коробчатую форму, которая через отверстия закреплена в дверном проеме анкерами. Дверная коробка содержит с лицевой стороны наличник П-образной формы, выполненный заодно с дверной коробкой. Наличник выполнен П-образного сечения с полками разной длины. Внутренняя полка, обращенная к полотну, имеет большую длину, чем внешняя. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2297149-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing of hardtack products
Inventor: MIRONOV OLEG VALER EVICH
IPC: A21D13/00
Filed: 2006-05-23
Granted: 2007-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry and public catering, in particular, methods for preparing of farinaceous confectioneries, more particular, hardtack products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves utilizing bread baked from yeast-containing dough; preliminarily holding; cutting into dough pieces; frying; cooling and applying powdered or liquid food flavor additive thereon. Frying of bread pieces is carried out in deep fat fryer, in heated refined deodorized vegetable oil at temperature of 170-200 C during 7-15 min. Ready products are cooled in open air at room temperature during 120-180 min. Powdered or liquid food flavor additive is fed into drum-mixer (panning machine) in an amount of 2-4% by weight of charged material. Method allows hardtack products (toasts) to be obtained, said products being used as fast food. 
     EFFECT: prolonged shelf life, stable form, and improved organoleptical properties due to uniform distribution and reliable retention of food flavor additive on surface of ready products. 
     25 cl, 21 ex
Patent RU-2296249-C1 (RU)
Title: Ball-and-socket joint
IPC: F16C11/06
Filed: 2006-05-31
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ball-and-socket joints of front suspensions of vehicles.  According to invention, additional shell is provided with central hole whose diameter is 0.25-0.75 of diameter of pin ball head.  Vertical lubricating grooves in form of curvilinear lines are made on inner spherical surfaces of main and additional shells.  Horizontal lubricating groove is made on inner spherical surface of main shell with displacement from equator by value not exceeding half of length of sphere forming arc.  Said horizontal lubricating groove intersects all vertical lubricating grooves.  Outer surface of additional shell has no projections and grooves, being made equidistant to inner surface of joint locking member in contact with outer surface.  Number of vertical grooves on inner spherical surface of each shell is from 3 to 30.  Additional horizontal lubricating grooves are made on inner spherical surface of shell whose number is from 1 to 5.  Joint is provided with lubricant-filled boot secured on housing by spring ring.  Distance bushing precluding displacement of boot from cylindrical surface of pin is installed at base of ball head.  Invention is aimed at reducing wear of shells owing to provision of effective lubrication of inner friction surfaces of shells and outer surface of pin sphere at simultaneous exclusion of intolerable increase of axial clearance in ball joint at variable loads. 
     EFFECT: improved service characteristics of ball-and-socket joint and reliable sealing of joint. 
     5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2318087-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ ультразвуковой стирки текстильных изделий
Inventor: ZJATIKOV VALERIJ NIKIFOROVICH
IPC: D06F19/00
Filed: 2006-06-21
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение направлено на повышение экономичности стирки за счет сокращения времени стирки и повышения ее качества. В способе ультразвуковой стирки текстильных изделий на моечную жидкость с загрязненным изделием воздействуют модулированными низкочастотными ультразвуковыми колебаниями с интенсивностью ниже порога кавитации. Это воздействие производят поочередно, по крайней мере, двумя источниками ультразвуковых колебаний, расстояния между которыми равны нечетному числу полуволн ультразвуковых колебаний. Время каждого воздействия одинаково и кратно периоду модуляции этих колебаний. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2303192-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LITVINENKO LEONID MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C10J3/86
Filed: 2006-06-29
Granted: 2007-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: complex comprises charging device, gas piston power station, steam-water plant, collector for distillated water and gas generator with water boiler, combustion chamber, chamber for heating generator gas, heating atmospheric air, steam generation and zones of regeneration, cleaning the generator gas, and withdrawing of generation gas.  The complex is provided with a device for separating and sucking smoke.  The inlet of the device is connected with the zone of withdrawing the generator gas, and the outlet is connected with the additional cooler-stabilizer whose outlets are connected with the inlets of gas-piston power plant, steam plant and steam generation chamber and water boiler through the collector of distillated water and with the combustion chamber of the gas generator through the chamber for heating the generator gas. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2300624-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OVSJANKIN ANDREJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: E21B33/124
Filed: 2006-07-19
Granted: 2007-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: hydrocarbon production, particularly for separately-simultaneous or alternate working fluid injection in one or several pools. 
     SUBSTANCE: plant comprises the first packer connected to flow string and lowered under upper pool, flow string disconnector arranged over the first packer and seat to receive retrievable check valve located between the first packer and flow string disconnector. Arranged below the first packer is the second packer, which creates packer section along with the first packer. The packer section includes at least two mandrels with seating units arranged therein, circulation valve and liquid flow turbulator. The seating units receive oscillator generator and removable valve or bridge plug. Turbulator is installed at lower edges of circulation orifices formed in casing pipe within the limits of oil pool to be developed. Number of packer sections included in the plant is equal to number of pools to be developed. The last packer section is between lower packer of next to last pool and one-way valve installed at flow string end. 
     EFFECT: possibility to optimize downhole plant parameters and to stimulate injection and/or fluid inflow simultaneously with plant installation. 
     8 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2319361-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2006-08-31
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии подготовки к хранению свежего репчатого лука для его последующего использования в космическом питании. Способ предусматривает последовательное экстрагирование биомассы микромицета Mortierella gamsii неполярным экстрагентом в надкритическом состоянии, водой, щелочью, водой, кислотой, водой, щелочью и водой и объединение первого экстракта с твердым остатком с получением препарата из биомассы. Стерилизуют дистиллированную воду, марлевые салфетки и курительную бумагу. Готовят на стерилизованной дистиллированной воде 70% раствор этилового спирта и 0,005% суспензию препарата из биомассы. Инспектируют лук, протирают каждую луковицу стерилизованной марлевой салфеткой, смоченной в растворе этилового спирта, удаляют неплотно прилегающих покровные чешуи, выдерживают в суспензии препарата из биомассы в течение 5 минут, обрезают шейку, зачищают донце, моют в положении шейкой вниз раствором этилового спирта, сушат при температуре 35±5°С до остаточной влажности верхних чешуй 18-20%. Протирают каждую луковицу стерилизованной марлевой салфеткой, смоченной в растворе этилового спирта, подвергают ультрафиолетовому облучению с противоположных сторон в течение по 30 минут каждое при мощности излучения 1,5-2,5 Вт/м 3 . Поштучно упаковывают в асептических условиях в курительную бумагу и укладывают в один слой в стерильные полимерные лотки. Способ обеспечивает увеличение срока хранения лука до 45 суток.
Patent RU-2336073-C1 (RU)
Title: Peroral medicine tilorone
Inventor: ANDREEV ALEKSANDR EVGEN EVICH
IPC: A61K9/48
Filed: 2007-01-10
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: described is peroral medicine Tilorone in form of capsules filled with capsulating mixture containing active substance - Tilorone physiologically acceptable excipient and antifrictional agent characterized by that the capsulating mixture represents powder mix additionally containing disintegrating agent at following capsulating mixture component ratio (wt %): Tilorone - 35.0-50.0; disintegrating agent - 2.0-30.0; antifrictional agent - 0.1-1.0; excipient - the rest. 
     EFFECT: simplified technological process of capsulated Tilorone production; higher fire safety of production and reduction in value of capsules production. 
     3 cl, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2330440-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения консервированного салата "шанхай"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-01-12
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области приготовления консервов. Способ получения консервированного салата предусматривает резку, панирование в пшеничной муке и обжарку в растительном масле мяса, резку и бланширование имбиря и абрикосов, резку и замораживание побегов бамбука, замораживание проращенной сои и свежего зерна зеленого горошка, смешивание перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с вермишелью, соевым соусом, уксусной кислотой, сахаром, поваренной солью, карри, перцем черным горьким и перцем красным жгучим, фасовку полученной смеси и растительного масла, герметизацию и стерилизацию. Изобретение обеспечивает получение консервов, обладающих повышенной усвояемостью.