baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent TW-202132163-A (TW)
Title: Holding member, unmanned aircraft, and spraying method
Inventor: KOMINAMI ATSUSHI
IPC: B64C39/02
Filed: 2021-02-25
Abstract: Provided is a holding member provided with: a holding unit for holding a packaging body having a variable volume; and a connection unit for connecting the holding unit to an unmanned aircraft. The holding member may be provided with: an orientation change unit for changing the orientation of the holding member; and a unit for fixing the orientation of the holding unit. The holding member may have a packaging body fixing unit for fixing the packaging body to the holding unit. Also provided is a spraying method for spraying the contents of the packaging body from the unmanned aircraft in a state in which the packaging body is held by the holding member and the holding member holding the packaging body is mounted on the unmanned aircraft.
Patent TW-202223217-A (TW)
Title: Thermodynamic roof active heat removal device including an inner shed module, an outer shed module, and a spacer module
Inventor: XU YAO-SHAN
IPC: E04D13/143
Filed: 2021-03-25
Abstract: A thermodynamic roof active heat removal device includes an inner shed module, an outer shed module, and a spacer module installed between the inner shed module and the outer shed module. A periphery of the inner shed module, the outer shed module and the spacer module after being assembled is enclosed by a peripheral module to form a modular assembly. A first end of the modular assembly is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet. With the separation of the spacer module, an air exhaust channel and an air intake channel are formed in the modular assembly. The air exhaust channel is communicated with the air outlet, and the air intake channel is communicated with the air inlet. A connecting channel is configured to communicate the air exhaust channel with the air intake channel at a second end of the modular assembly. The modular assembly is installed on the top of a building. The air flow of the modular assembly is induced by the light and heat of the sun to remove hot air from the building.
Patent TW-202214138-A (TW)
Title: 具有尾部之手指套
Inventor: MOUREY INGRID FERLING
IPC: A41D13/08
Filed: 2021-04-08
Abstract: 本發明揭示一種手指套，其包含適形於一手指之一手指護套，及自該手指之一側上之該手指護套朝向該手掌或手腕延伸之一尾部。該手指護套可形成一障壁，該障壁經操作以防止接觸該手指護套之一外表面之材料到達該手指護套之一內表面。該尾部可包含一握持部分，該握持部分經構形以接收足以將該手指護套拉至適形於該手指之一部分之一形狀的一力。該握持部分可經構形以使該手指護套能够與該手指分離，同時防止接觸該手指護套之該外表面之該材料到達該手指。
Patent TW-202209844-A (TW)
Title: Methods of using certificate-based security with drone identity and broadcasting
Inventor: VAN DUREN DREW FOSTER
IPC: H04W4/30
Filed: 2021-04-28
Abstract: Various embodiments enable broadcast communications security. Various embodiments enable the authentication of broadcast communications. Various embodiments may enable asymmetric authentication and integrity protection of small size messages, such as one or more signed messages totaling a length of 250 bytes or less. Various embodiments may support cryptographic signing of beacon type messages using certificates. Various embodiments may include generating a beacon type message, cryptographically signing the beacon type message at least in part using a certificate to generate a signed beacon message, and sending the signed beacon type message in one or more broadcast transmissions in conjunction with, or independently of, certificate information used to verify the signed beacon message.
Patent TW-202246086-A (TW)
Title: Turning safety protection system of electric vehicle comprising at least a vehicle body having a linkage device, a throttle assembly connected to the linkage device, a brake assembly and an image display device, and a projection device electrically connected to the image display device
Inventor: CHEN YOU-CHENG
IPC: B60Q9/00
Filed: 2021-05-25
Abstract: The present invention provides a turning safety protection system for an electric vehicle, which at least comprises: a vehicle body having a linkage device, a throttle assembly connected to the linkage device, a brake assembly and an image display device; and a projection device arranged on the vehicle body and electrically connected to the image display device. Further, at least one light generation module and one image capture module are arranged in the projection device, wherein the light generation module generates a first warning light section and a second warning light section on the outside of the vehicle body, and the image capture module captures the image outside the vehicle body, the first warning light section and the second warning light section, and generates at least one image signal to be transmitted to the electrically connected image processing module thereof. The image processing module receives the image signal and defines a first warning area and a second warning area. The image processing module can detect the environmental status in the first warning area through the image signal and generate at least one first side braking signal to the linkage device, which controls pedal failure of the throttle assembly through the first side braking signal. In addition, the image processing module can detect the environmental status in the second warning area through the image signal and generate at least one second side braking signal to the linkage device, which controls the brake assembly to activate braking through the second side braking signal.
Patent TW-202206943-A (TW)
Title: Active-ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition, active-ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive film, pattern formation method, and method for manufacturing electronic device
Inventor: MIYOSHI TARO
IPC: H01L21/027
Filed: 2021-05-27
Abstract: The present invention provides: an active-ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition containing a resin (A) in which polarity increases due to the effect of an acid, and a compound (B) that generates the acid due to irradiation with active rays or radiation, the resin (A) including the repeating unit expressed in a specified general formula; an active-ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive film obtained using the active-ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition; a pattern formation method; and a method for manufacturing an electronic device.
Patent TW-202144587-A (TW)
Title: 用以檢測或鑑別嚴重急性呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒２（ＳＡＲＳ－ＣｏＶ－２）之引子組、方法及套組
Inventor: CHEN YEN-HSU
IPC: C12Q1/6844
Filed: 2021-05-27
Abstract: 本發明涉及一種用以檢測或鑑別嚴重急性呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)之引子組、方法及套組。該引子組包括一第一組合、一第二組合和一第三組合的至少其中之一，其中該第一組合包含SEQ ID NO：1至SEQ ID NO：4所示之核苷酸序列，該第二組合包含SEQ ID NO：6至SEQ ID NO：9所示之核苷酸序列，以及該第三組合包含SEQ ID NO：11至SEQ ID NO：14所示之核苷酸序列。
Patent TW-202204026-A (TW)
Title: Adsorption element block, adsorption unit, adsorption rotor, adsorption treatment device, and treatment system
Inventor: OKADA TAKEMASA
IPC: B01D53/81
Filed: 2021-06-15
Abstract: Provided is an adsorption element block (140) in which an adsorption element (142) through which a gas can pass is loaded in a housing (141) having an introduction opening (141a) and a discharge opening (141b). The housing (141) is configured such that all gases introduced from the introduction opening (131a) are discharged from the discharge opening (141b) after passing through the adsorption element (142); the adsorption element (142) includes an activated-carbon-fiber nonwoven fabric; and the activated-carbon-fiber nonwoven fabric has a total weight per unit area of 600-6000 g/m2, a toluene adsorption rate of 25-75 wt%, and a fiber diameter of 15-120 [mu]m.
Patent TW-202216700-A (TW)
Inventor: DHAGE YOGESH DAULAT
IPC: C07D413/04
Filed: 2021-07-01
Abstract: The present invention discloses an isoxazoline compound of formula (I), wherein, R1, R3, Cy, A, D, p and q are as defined in the detailed description. The present invention further discloses methods for preparation of compounds of formula (I) and use of the compounds of formula (I) as a pest control agent.
Patent TW-202235868-A (TW)
Inventor: HSIAO Yi-Hsing
IPC: C12Q1/00
Filed: 2021-07-06
Abstract: 本發明實施例係關於一種用於偵測生物分子之系統及方法。該方法包括將與一第一目標生物分子相關聯之一第一塗層放置於一感測器之一感測膜之一第一部分上且將與該第一目標生物分子相關聯之一第二塗層放置於該感測膜之該第一部分上。該方法進一步包括：由該感測器量測與一緩衝溶液相關聯之一基線電訊號；將一第一分析物溶液放置於該感測器上；及量測與該第一分析物溶液相關聯之第一電訊號。該方法進一步包括：基於該經量測第一電訊號與一第一臨限值之間的一比較判定是否在該第一分析物溶液中偵測到該第一目標生物分子。
Patent TW-202218064-A (TW)
Title: Wafer placement table
Inventor: INOUE SEIYA
IPC: H01L23/15
Filed: 2021-07-22
Abstract: A wafer placement table includes a ceramic plate, an electrode embedded in the ceramic plate, a hollow ceramic shaft attached to a surface of the ceramic plate, a power-supplying member running inside the ceramic shaft and connected to a terminal of the electrode, a plate-side attaching site defined on the ceramic plate and to which the power-supplying member is attached, a power-source-side attaching site defined at a free end of the ceramic shaft and to which the power-supplying member is attached, and a redirecting member provided inside the ceramic shaft. The power-source-side attaching site is defined in correspondence with the plate-side attaching site and in such a manner as to be shifted from the plate-side attaching site in plan view. The redirecting member holds the power-supplying member such that the power-supplying member extending from the power-source-side attaching site is forcibly redirected toward the plate-side attaching site.
Patent TW-202308456-A (TW)
Inventor: CHAN WEI-PING
IPC: H05B33/02
Filed: 2021-08-02
Abstract: 一種發光結構，包括導光環及多個發光元件。導光環具有多個導光部依序連接，各導光部包括接收光源端及連接部，接收光源端與連接部彼此相對，其中該些導光部的其中一者與該些導光部的另一者相互連接，該些導光部的該者的內側或外側連接該些導光部的該另一者的連接部。該些發光元件分別側向鄰接該些導光部的該些接收光源端。
Patent TW-202220192-A (TW)
Inventor: PESIC MILAN
IPC: H01L27/11585
Filed: 2021-10-26
Abstract: An enhanced ferroelectric transistor may include Interface switching modulation (ISM) layers along with a ferroelectric layer in the gate of the transistor to increase a memory window while maintaining relatively low operating voltages. The enhanced ferroelectric transistor may be implemented as a memory device storing more than two bits of information in each memory cell. An enhanced ferroelectric tunnel-junction device may include ISM layers and a ferroelectric layer to amplify the tunneling barriers in the device. The ISM layers may form material dipoles that add to the effect of ferroelectric dipoles in the ferroelectric material.
Patent TW-202247427-A (TW)
Title: Memory device
Inventor: NAKAKI HIROSHI
IPC: H01L27/11529
Filed: 2021-12-01
Abstract: The present invention improves the density of a memory cell. A memory device according to one embodiment comprises a first conductor layer, a first conductor film, a first semiconductor film, a second semiconductor film, a first insulator film, and a second insulator film. The first conductor film extends in a first direction above the first conductor layer. The first semiconductor film extends in the first direction between the first conductor layer and the first conductor film, and intersects with the first conductor layer. The second semiconductor film is in contact with the first semiconductor film, extends in the first direction between the first conductor layer and the first conductor film, and opposes the first conductor film. The first insulator film is provided between the first conductor layer and the first semiconductor film. The second insulator film is provided between the first semiconductor film and the second semiconductor film, and the first conductor film.
Patent TW-202241489-A (TW)
Inventor: LEE WEN-HWA
IPC: A61P35/00
Filed: 2021-12-14
Abstract: 本發明涉及一種細胞激素-17B受體（IL-17RB）的拮抗劑，其特徵在於中斷IL-17RB與MLK4的相互作用。本發明還涉及一種該等拮抗劑用於治療與IL-17RB活化相關的疾病或病症之用途。並進一步公開磷酸化的IL-17RB作為用於預測預後及/或監測癌症進展的生物標記。
Patent TW-202211926-A (TW)
Inventor: NEWMAN ROBERT ALWIN
IPC: A61K31/7048
Filed: 2021-01-15
Abstract: A method of treating viral infection, such as viral infection caused by a virus of the Coronaviridae family, is provided. A composition having at least oleandrin is used to treat viral infection.
Patent TW-202240307-A (TW)
Title: 提供寬帶光源之方法及設備
Inventor: UEBEL PATRICK SEBASTIAN
IPC: G02F1/35
Filed: 2021-12-21
Abstract: 本發明提供一種輻射源，其用於產生寬帶輻射，且其包含：一泵源，其包含僅一個單一光纖放大器，該泵源經組態以產生包含具有2.5 µJ或更小之一脈衝能量之複數個輻射脈衝的泵輻射；及一空芯光纖，其包含一空芯區及包圍該空芯區之一包覆層，該空芯區於其中具有一加壓氣體，且該空芯光纖經配置以在一輸入末端處接收該泵輻射，其中該空芯區之一直徑經設定尺寸以使得該等輻射脈衝具有高於16之一孤立子階數，以便在該泵輻射沿著該空芯光纖傳播時使用調變不穩定性來加寬該泵輻射之一光譜，以用於自該空芯光纖之一輸出末端提供輸出寬帶輻射。
Patent TW-202239412-A (TW)
Title: Methods of monitoring digoxin with use of vibegron to treat overactive bladder
Inventor: MUDD JR
IPC: A61K31/7048
Filed: 2021-12-22
Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a method of treating overactive bladder comprising orally administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of vibegron, wherein the patient is concomitantly receiving digoxin, wherein the patient's digoxin serum level is maintained at an amount that results in a desired digoxin clinical effect. This can be achieved by monitoring the patient's digoxin serum level before, during, and/or after vibegron treatment, and either maintaining or titrating the digoxin dose based on that level to achieve the desired clinical effect.
Patent TW-202233207-A (TW)
Title: 可離子化脂質
Inventor: DE KOKER STEFAAN
IPC: B82Y5/00
Filed: 2021-12-23
Abstract: 本發明大體上係關於可離子化(亦稱為陽離子型)脂質之領域，且特定言之提供一種新穎類型之由式(I)表示的此類脂質。本發明進一步提供用於製造此類脂質之方法以及其在特定言之奈米粒子組成物、更特定言之包含核酸的奈米粒子組成物之製備中的用途。進一步提供包含基於本文所揭示之可離子化脂質之奈米粒子組成物的疫苗調配物。
Patent TW-202234736-A (TW)
Title: Method for manufacturing electrode for secondary battery in which non-aqueous electrolyte solution is used, and binder for secondary battery electrode in which non-aqueous electrolyte solution is used
Inventor: YAMADA TAKAYA
IPC: C09J11/04
Filed: 2021-12-24
Abstract: Provided are a manufacturing method and a binder for an electrode for a secondary battery that makes it possible to reduce the electrical resistance of an electrode in which PTFE is used and to simultaneously achieve excellent strength in the electrode. This method for manufacturing a secondary battery electrode in which a non-aqueous electrolyte solution is used is characterized by having a step (1) for preparing a composition for electrode production that substantially does not contain a liquid medium by using a binder that is a powder containing no active material, the composition essentially comprising a polytetrafluoroethylene resin and an electroconductive auxiliary agent.
Patent TW-202326037-A (TW)
Title: Air cleaner with composite structure which uses hydroxyl radicals, high-concentration ozone and negative ions, generated by photocatalysts to purify air, disinfect and sterilize
Inventor: Cai yue-lin
IPC: F24F3/16
Filed: 2021-12-27
Abstract: An air cleaner with a composite structure comprises a housing, a wind power generating device, a photocatalyst generating device, an ozone and negative ion generating device and a control module. The housing has an air inlet and an air outlet. The wind power generating device is disposed in the housing. The wind power generating device generates a negative pressure relative to the air inlet to inhale air inward and generates a positive pressure relative to the air outlet to blow air outward. The photocatalyst generating device is positioned on one side of the air inlet to convert the inhaled air into the hydroxyl radical and blow it out. The high-concentration ozone generating device will generate high-concentration ozone and negative ions to be blow out. The control module can also be matched with a setting control module to detect the starting time, running time and running speed by means of human body sensing so as to improve the convenience of use. The photocatalyst generating device also includes a metal photocatalyst filter and a UV illumination light source. The air cleaner with a composite structure further comprises a primary filter arranged inside the panel for removing large particle pollutants from the inhaled air; a pair of display lights electrically connected to the control module for recognition, wherein the red display light is set inside the panel and the blue display light is set at the air outlet; and a human body sensitive switch electrically connected to the control module, wherein the wind power generating device and the photocatalyst generating device are automatically activated when the human body sensitive switch senses someone there.
Patent TW-202308176-A (TW)
Inventor: KUO CHIN-JOU
IPC: B81B7/02
Filed: 2022-01-19
Abstract: 本發明提供一種微機電紅外光感測裝置，包含基板以及設置於基板上方的紅外光感測元件。紅外光感測元件具有互不重疊的感測區域以及光吸收區域。紅外光感測元件包含二紅外光吸收結構、紅外光感測層以及指叉電極結構。二紅外光吸收結構各自包含至少一個紅外光吸收層，且二紅外光吸收結構遍布於感測區域及光吸收區域。紅外光感測層介於二紅外光吸收結構之間，紅外光感測層位於感測區域且未延伸至光吸收區域。指叉電極結構位於感測區域，且指叉電極結構與紅外光感測層電性接觸。
Patent TW-202332205-A (TW)
Title: 具有自校正的數位緩衝器裝置
Inventor: NIEN SHU-HAN
IPC: H03K5/135
Filed: 2022-01-20
Abstract: 具有自校正的數位緩衝器裝置，其包括第一緩衝器電路、偵測電路和校正電路。第一緩衝器電路具有用於接收輸入信號的緩衝器輸入端及作為數位緩衝器裝置的輸出之緩衝器輸出端。偵測電路包括至少一個第二緩衝器電路，用以接收至少一個參考信號並產生表示至少一個第二緩衝器電路的電路特性變異的至少一個偵測信號。至少一個第二緩衝器電路與第一緩衝器電路屬於相同類型的緩衝器。校正電路具有用於接收輸入信號的校正輸入端和耦接於緩衝器輸出端的校正輸出端。校正電路用以根據輸入信號與至少一個偵測信號來校正第一緩衝器電路以產生輸出信號。
Patent TW-202246212-A (TW)
Inventor: YE YANG
IPC: A61P35/00
Filed: 2022-03-25
Abstract: 本發明提供可用作I型干擾素產生的誘導劑，特別是用作STING活化劑的通式S-1、S-2、S-3的化合物及其藥學上可接受的鹽。還提供了這些化合物的合成方法、包含這些化合物的組合物以及這些化合物的用途。
Patent TW-202308153-A (TW)
Title: Method of manufacturing memory array device
Inventor: Yin yu-feng
IPC: H01L43/12
Filed: 2022-03-30
Abstract: Semiconductor structure and methods of forming the same are provided. An exemplary method includes providing a substrate having a first region and a second region, forming an array of memory cells over the first region of the substrate, and forming a memory-level dielectric layer around the array of memory cells. Each of the memory cells includes, from bottom to top, a bottom electrode, a memory material layer stack, and a top electrode. The exemplary method also includes forming a metal line directly interfacing a respective row of top electrodes of the array of memory cells. The metal line also directly interfaces a top surface of the memory-level dielectric layer.
Patent TW-202315149-A (TW)
Title: Light-receiving element and electronic device
Inventor: IDEKOBA TOORU
IPC: H01L31/10
Filed: 2022-04-08
Abstract: A light-receiving element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: a metal oxide film of which a maximum value of an extinction coefficient in a wavelength region of 200 nm to 380 nm is greater than or equal to 0.1; and a light-receiving unit for receiving ultraviolet light transmitted through the metal oxide film.
Patent TW-202248920-A (TW)
Inventor: CHEN KAI-YI
IPC: G06K19/06
Filed: 2022-05-09
Abstract: 一種銷售點終端裝置及其控制方法。銷售點終端裝置包括顯示器、標籤感測器、條碼掃描器以及處理器。標籤感測器用以讀取商品對應的標籤資訊。處理器耦接顯示器、標籤感測器以及條碼掃描器。處理器透過條碼掃描器識別使用者，獲取與使用者對應的個人化信息，透過標籤感測器讀取商品對應的標籤資訊，依據商品以及個人化信息查詢替代商品，並透過顯示器呈現替代商品。
Patent TW-202311502-A (TW)
Title: Compound, composition, film, laminate, and display device
Inventor: TAKAHASHI KEISUKE
IPC: G02B5/30
Filed: 2022-06-28
Abstract: Provided is a composition comprising a compound represented by formula (1) and a liquid crystal compound. (In the formula , n is 1 or 2. Ar1, Ar2, and Ar3 each represent a 1,4-phenylene group or the like, and at least one of these has a hydroxyl group that can form a hydrogen bond in the molecule. R1 represents an alkylamino group. When Ar1 does not have a hydroxyl group that can form a hydrogen bond in the molecule, or has said hydroxyl group at the ortho position of an azo group, R2 represents an alkanediyl group, an alkanediyloxy group, an alkanediyloxycarbonyl group, an alkanediylcarbonyl group, or an alkanediylcarbonyloxy group. When Ar1 has, at the ortho position of R2, a hydroxyl group that can form a hydrogen bond in the molecule, R2 represents cyclic or chain group that can form a hydrogen bond with said hydroxyl group. R3 represents a polymerizable group or a hydrogen atom.
Patent TW-202317754-A (TW)
Title: Method for preparing sample containing tumor cells circulating in blood
Inventor: YAMASHITA NAOHIDE
IPC: C12N5/078
Filed: 2022-06-29
Abstract: According to the present disclosure, a neoantigen is identified from a blood sample of a patient, or a sample for identifying the neoantigen is provided. According to the present disclosure, provided is a method for preparing a sample containing subject-derived tumor cells which circulate in blood and are for analysis without nucleic acid amplification and/or proliferation by culture, the method comprising: a step for isolating monocytes from peripheral blood monocytic cells collected from the subject by means of apheresis, wherein apheresis conditions for performing the apheresis include conditions for concentrating tumor cells circulating in blood; a step for isolating the tumor cells circulating in blood, from the peripheral blood monocytic cells from which monocytes have been isolated; a step for, if necessary, checking the purity of the tumor cells which circulate in blood and are necessary for the analysis; and a step for subjecting the tumor cells circulating in blood to a pretreatment for the analysis, if necessary.
Patent TW-202309203-A (TW)
Title: Plasticizing agent for biodegradable resin, biodegradable resin composition, and molded article thereof
Inventor: YAMASAKI MASARU
IPC: C08L67/04
Filed: 2022-06-30
Abstract: Provided is a plasticizing agent which can sufficiently plasticize a biodegradable resin and impart excellent heat resistance to a molded article of a biodegradable resin composition. Specifically, this biodegradable resin plasticizing agent is a polyester represented by formula (1) or formula (2) (in formulae (1) and (2), B11 represents a 7-20C aliphatic monocarboxylic acid residue. B12 represents a 7-20C aliphatic monocarboxylic acid residue. B21 represents a 6-10C aliphatic monoalcohol residue. B22 represents a 6-10C aliphatic monoalcohol residue. G represents a 3-10C alkylene glycol residue or a 3-10C oxyalkylene glycol residue. A represents a 6-12C alkylene dicarboxylic acid residue. m and n respectively represent the numbers of the repeating units enclosed in the parentheses.).
Patent TW-202312158-A (TW)
Title: memory device and memory system
Inventor: SAKAI LUI
IPC: G11C11/15
Filed: 2022-07-25
Abstract: The amount of time needed to write data is reduced. This memory device has: a magnetic memory element provided with a reference layer of which the magnetization direction is fixed and a storage layer of which the magnetization direction can be reversed and which is stacked on the reference layer with an insulating layer therebetween, the magnetic memory element associating and storing data in two states, specifically a parallel alignment state in which the magnetization directions of the reference layer and the storage layer are the same, and an anti-parallel alignment state in which the magnetization directions of the reference layer and the storage layer are different; an auxiliary magnetic field application section that applies an auxiliary magnetic field for assisting the transition of the magnetic memory element from the parallel alignment state to the anti-parallel alignment state; and a writing control unit that performs initialization in which an initialization voltage and an initialization magnetic field are applied to the magnetic memory element to bring the magnetic memory element into the anti-parallel alignment state, and writing in which, in accordance with data, a state reversal is carried out to apply, to the initialized magnetic memory element, a state reversal voltage and a state reversal magnetic field for bringing the magnetic memory element in the anti-parallel alignment state to the parallel alignment state.
Patent TW-202319950-A (TW)
Title: Standard cell
Inventor: Lu chao-chun
IPC: G06F30/30
Filed: 2022-08-30
Abstract: A standard cell includes a plurality of transistors, a set of contacts coupled to the plurality of transistors, at least one input line electrically coupled to the plurality of transistors, an output line electrically coupled to the plurality of transistors, a VDD contacting line electrically coupled to the plurality of transistors and a VSS contacting line electrically coupled to the plurality of transistors. Wherein as a minimum feature size ([lambda]) of the standard cell gradually decreases from 22nm, an area size of the standard cell in terms of [lambda]2 is the same or substantially the same.