Patent GB-1040441-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to methods and apparatus for sterilizing and filling liquid containers
IPC: B67C3/32
Filed: 1962-03-12
Abstract: 1,040,441. Sterilizing and filling barrels. A. R. T. BARNES and JOSEPH SANKEY & SONS Ltd. March 12, 1963 [March 12, 1962], No. 9449/62. Heading B8T. A method of automatically sterilizing and filling beer barrels comprises the steps of passing heated sterilizing fluid, e.g. steam, into a barrel until the barrel is sterilized, withdrawing the sterilizing fluid and replacing it with a sterile coolant fluid, and filling the barrel with beer or like fluid, the steps of passing heated sterilizing fluid into the barrel and its withdrawal and replacement by the coolant fluid being controlled automatically, or by the temperature of the fluids carrying out the steps. Apparatus for carrying out the method is shown schematically in Fig. 1 and comprises a buffer cylinder 11 for the beer, a source of gas, e.g. carbon dioxide, under pressure 16, a source of steam 15, a source of water 17, a filler head unit 22 with a filler head 21, and conduits 23, 24, leading from the filler head to headers 25, 26, respectively. Ducts 31, 32, 33 join header 25 to the cylinder 11, a beer return receptacle 18, and a non-return valve 34 respectively, and ducts 35, 36, 37 join header 26 to the source of steam 15, the source of gas, and the receptacle 18 respectively. Ducts 31-33, 35-37 are controlled by valves 41-43, 45-47 respectively, operated by cams carried on a shaft 58, which also carries a cam to operate a valve 77 controlling the flow of water from the source 17 to sprays 75 on the head unit via a duct 76, and cams which operate valves in a pneumatic circuit for controlling the filler head and a cylindrical probe therein. In operation a barrel 10 is carried to a position beneath the head unit by a conveyer 121, and the shaft 58 rotates to its first position, so opening the valve which allows the filler head to be lowered pneumatically. The shaft then rotates to its second position so opening the valve which allows the cylindrical probe to be lowered to place conduits 23 and 24 in connection with the interior of the barrel via separate passages. In this second position valves 45 and 43 open so permitting steam to fill the barrel, via conduit 24, to sterilize it, any excess steam leaving via conduit 23. The shaft then rotates to its third position to close valve 45 and open the valve 46, which allows gas to expel the steam from the barrel, and the valve 77, which allows the barrel to be sprayed with water and so cooled. Further rotation of shaft 58 closes valves 43, 46 and 77, and opens valves 41 and 47 so that the barrel fills with beer from cylinder 11 until beer in conduit 24 is detected by a detector 123. The shaft then rotates to its fifth position meanwhile opening the valve which allows the cylindrical probe to be raised in the filler head to connect conduits 23, 24 and seal them from the barrel interior. In the fifth position valves 41 and 47 are closed and valves 46 and 42 opened so that beer remaining in conduits 23, 24, and the filler head is forced into the receptacle 18 under gas pressure. On further rotation of the shaft all valves are closed apart from the pneumatic one which allows the filler head to rise. The filled barrel is then removed and the cycle repeated. The rotation of shaft 58 is controlled by an electric circuit including time switches, or by one including switches in the conduits controlled by the temperatures of the beer, steam or gas. The filling time allowed is further controlled by a switch operated by the beer detector 123.