baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EE-201400032-A (EE)
Title: Autonomous control system of central heating system and autonomous adjusting method of central heating system
Inventor: PJOTR BAZANOV
IPC: F24D19/10
Filed: 2014-08-15
Abstract: The present invention provides an autonomous control system of central heating system and autonomous adjusting method of central heating system, in order to reduce thermal energy used for heating of rooms. The heating system of the invention comprises a heat exchanger 1, having heat exchanger 2 of the heat producer, heat exchanger 3 of the heat consumer or apartment house, radiator 13 equipped with thermostatic valve 14, adjusting valve 4 of heating water flow amount of the heat producer, controlled by the incoming signal from control/adjustment unit 5, as well as the circulation pump 10, which is integrated with or is connected in series with the reflux amount sensor 11, which is connected to electronic circuit located in the control/adjustment unit. Electronic circuit 12 located in the control/adjustment unit 5 is configured to receive signals sent from reflux amount sensor 11 and adjust according to flow amount through the circulation pump the adjusting valve 4 of the heat producer, which ensures that based on the work of the thermostats 15 is adjusted the amount of the heating energy taken from the heat producer, wherein thermostats 15 respond to changes in room temperature, thus during operation of the heating system is taken into consideration, for example, so called free energy produced by the sun, and the cooling effect of the wind to rooms on the windy sides of the building.
Patent GB-189700136-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Valves and Air Compressing Pumps for the Pneumatic Tyres of Velocipedes and other Wheel Carriages, and for Air Beds and other Air Inflated Articles.
Inventor: HIRCOCK JOHN THOMAS MILSON
Filed: 1897-01-02
Granted: 1897-10-23
Abstract: 136. Hircock, J. T. M. Jan. 2. Air beds.-The valve on the bed is closed by a pring as well as the air pressure, and is held open during inflating by a projection on the pump union. In Fig. 5, the valve e is spherical, and is closed by the spring g against a seating f, retained by the hollow screw h. The projection c<2> on the pump presses the valve open, and is provided with a groove for the passage of the air. A cap which screws over the tube a may replace the hollow screw h. A beat valve closing on the flange a<2> may be used, and opened by the projection c<2> engaging the end of its stem.
Patent GB-189701390-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Paper Pulp Refining Engines.
Inventor: PEARSON DAVID
Filed: 1897-01-19
Granted: 1898-01-19
Abstract: 1390. Pearson, D., and Bertram, D. N. Jan. 19. Pulping-engines.-Relates to improvements on the invention described in Specification No. 11,956. A.D. 1893. Means are provided for adjusting the revolving and stationary cutter discs with regard to one another. The shaft D carrying the revolving cutter C is made capable of sliding longitudinally. It is fitted with a thrust block E, which is prevented from revolving by means of an arm E', and is connected by a screwed rod F with a hand-wheel M. The rod F works within a sleeve G which is fitted with a hand-wheel J, is screwed into the bearing H, and is connected by a suitable crosshead I with the front cutter disc C<1>. By operating the handwheels M, J the three cutter discs may be adjusted with regard to one another ; L, 0 are lock nuts. In a modification, the side discs are made adjustable while the shaft carrying the central rotating disc is prevented from moving endwise.
Patent GB-189705694-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or connected with the Exhaustion of Bottles and the like.
Inventor: TEMPLE WILLIAM GEORGE
Filed: 1897-03-03
Granted: 1898-03-03
Abstract: 5694. Temple, W. G., and Shirtliff, F. March 3. Stoppering; capsuling and sealing bottles &c.- Relates to apparatus for exhausting the air from, and hermetically sealing, bottles &c. The neck of the bottle &c. 46, with the cap or stopper in position, is placed under the sealing-cap 5 of the machine, and the cap is then lowered on to the neck by the operation of the eccentric 15 through the crosshead 12 on the guide-rods which carry the cap. During this movement the valve 23, which connects the interior of the cap 5 to the vacuum chamber 4, is opened by the block 25 on the crosshead 12 engaging the valve spindle 26. The chamber 4 is kept normally exhausted by a pair of air pumps, so that, when the valve 23 is opened, the air is withdrawn from the cap 5 and from the vessel, the formation of the vacuum within the cap also causing the packing-ring 42 in the cap to form a hermetic joint with the vessel. The stuppering- head 29, carried by the tube 27, is next caused tu descend, by the action of the eccentric 38. to force the stopper tightly on the bottle, and, finally, the valve 33, carried by the rod 32, is opened to restore the atmospheric pressure within the cap 5, thus releasing the vessel from the cap and tightly securing the stopper on the vessel. Several modifications of the cap 5 are described. In one form, the cap is replaced by a chamber within which the vessel is placed. The apparatus may also be adapted for stoppering a number of vessels simultaneously, the caps 5 being all connected to the same vacuum chamber.
Patent GB-189707664-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Drying and Sterilizing.
Inventor: HIGGINS HUBERT
Filed: 1897-03-24
Granted: 1898-03-19
Abstract: 7664. Higgings, H. March 24. Drawings to Specification. Superheaters, steam.-In an apparatus for drying and sterilizing clothes &c. by means of superheated steam, four valves are provided which connect different points of the superheater with the said apparatus, which may thereby be supplied with steam of different temperatures to suit requirements.
Patent GB-189710603-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Apparatus for Taking, Viewing and Projecting Photographs of Moving Objects.
Inventor: ACRES BIRT
Filed: 1897-04-28
Granted: 1898-04-23
Abstract: 10,603. Acres, B. April 28. Kinematographic apparatus.-Relates to the use of two lenses alternately, the ribbon being moved forward behind one lens while it is stationary behind the other. The ribbon is drawn off the bobbin J and is fed on to the bobbin K by sprocket rollers H, H<1> rotating at a uniform speed. The ribbon is, however, moved intermittently and alternately behind the two lenses N, N' by two sprocket rollers A, A', which are actuated, respectively, by the forward and backward stroke of the slide C by means of racks and ratchet gear. The slide C is reciprocated by a crank F and connecting-rod B<1>. The shutter L is a rotating disc which alternately exposes each lens, the shutter as well as the rollers H, H' being actuated from the main shaft G by suitable gear, as shown. In the projecting apparatus, Fig. 4, the light from the source Q is sent alternately through the two lenses N and N' by means of a fixed reflector P' and a revolving segmental reflector P, shown in front view in Fig. 5.
Patent GB-189713096-A (GB)
Title: An Improved Hernial Truss.
Inventor: STARBUCK WILLIAM BARNARD
Filed: 1897-05-27
Granted: 1898-04-09
Abstract: 13,096. Starbuck, W. B. May 27. Trusses. - The truss consists of a pear-shaped pad A and a belt B, attached at one end to an eye or staple C on the pad, and at the other by a hook D to a ring E carried by the eye or staple C. A leg strap F passes from the lower end of the pad to one side of the belt. The pad is made up of a backing of sole leather with a protecting-covering of goatskin leather stitched to a face of light calf-skin, thus forming a pocket which is stuffed with wool.
Patent GB-189717306-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Advertising.
Inventor: AVES WILLIAM OWEN
Filed: 1897-07-22
Granted: 1898-05-28
Abstract: 17,306. Aves, W. O. July 22. Advertising.-Relates to a system according to which the proprietor of an advertising publication or medium only demands payment from advertisers in proportion to the efficacy of the advertisement. As forming part of the system, the purchaser who has been influenced by the advertisement obtains a receipt or voucher from the advertiser and, on this being presented to the proprietor of the publication, the purchaser obtains a bonus on his outlay.
Patent GB-189717376-A (GB)
Title: An Improved "In" and "Out" Indicator for Office or other use.
Inventor: MILLAR WILLIAM
Filed: 1897-07-23
Granted: 1897-09-18
Abstract: 17,376. Millar, W. July 23. Indicators, "engaged" and like.-Relates to 'in and out ' indicators for use in offices &c. A plate a bearing a dial b is fixed on each side of the door, the plates being identical and adapted to show similar indications both outside and inside. An hour-hand e is mounted on a spindle, and a minutehand c on a sleeve surrounding the spindle, the sleeve and spindle passing through the door and carrying similar hands on the other side. Through the corners &c. of the plates a are passed four spindles f carrying discs f<1> formed with slots s, the plates a being marked under the discs f<1> with indications such as 'out,' 'engaged till,' &c. In setting the indicator, the person turns the proper disc f<1> until the desired indication is exposed through the slot s, and then, if necessary, sets the hands c, e to indicate the time at which he will be disengaged &c. In a modification, adapted for use by two or more persons, the dials b are omitted, the times being indicated by revolving concentric cylinders bearing the numerals on their edges. A set of cylinders is provided for each person, and also a sliding pointer which is set to show the indication to which the time refers.
Patent GB-189718270-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and connected with Towing Warps for Deep Sea Fishing.
Inventor: BALL JOSEPH
Filed: 1897-08-05
Granted: 1898-07-30
Abstract: 18,270. Ball, J. Aug. 5. Eyes; splicing ropes.-An improved method of connecting the sections of a towing - warp for trawling-gear is described, the objects being to prevent cutting of the warps and to enable them to be wound and coiled more easily. For this purpose, the ends are spliced together as shown, the thimble c inserted in the splice for receiving the hooks of the messenger ropes being of elliptical shape.
Patent GB-189721894-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Locking Mechanism for Cycles.
Inventor: WALKER HARRY
Filed: 1897-09-24
Granted: 1898-07-30
Abstract: 21,894. Walker, H., Walker, T., and Goldthorpe, S., [trading as Walker Bros.]. Sept. 24. Steering - mechanism; locking-apparatus to prevent theft.-Relates to a steering-lock for cycles which also serves as a device for the prevention of theft. Figs. 1 and 2 show the application to a bicycle. A bush A is mounted upon a spindle B within a lug of the steering - s o c k e t. The spindle B has a square part D which fits into holes. in the lug C and the bush A. The extended portion of the spindle is round at G, and is provided with a stop H, while the end J is screwed for the reception of the wing nut K. The spindle B is controlled by a spring. The bush A is provided with teeth L so arranged as to correspond with opposite faces of the square portion D and adapted to engage slots in the steering-post M. On pressing in the spindle B, the squared portion D is released from the lug C, and by means of the wing nut K the bush may be turned a quarter turn either into the locked or unlocked position, and when released the square part D again engages the lug C. When locked the nut K may be removed, thereby preventing the steering-mechanism from being unlocked. The arrangement may be applied to ordinary machines by enclosing the mechanism in a casing which is secured to the steering-socket.
Patent GB-189724748-A (GB)
Title: Improved Means for Securing Tarpaulins and like Covers.
Inventor: SCOTT JOHN WILSON
Filed: 1897-10-26
Granted: 1898-10-22
Abstract: 24,748. Scott, J. W., and Kelsey, W. Oct. 26. Tarpaulin fasteners. -Wagons are e provided with a number of square-sided bolts D, each carrying a screw H which, on being set up by the hand-lever J, presses the plate K against the tarpaulin M so as to hold it firmly in position. Each plate K is recessed on its under side to fit over projections G on the bolt D.
Patent GB-189725156-A (GB)
Title: Improved Back Rest for Cycle Saddles.
Inventor: BISHOP HENRY
Filed: 1897-10-30
Granted: 1898-09-03
Abstract: 25,156. Bishop, H., and Cantrell, J. W. Oct. 30. Saddles, backrests for. The backrest consists of a frame D fitted with a cushion E, and is attached to the saddle by two bars A which pass through the back thereof, and are secured to a plate B by suitable nuts. A bar C also engages with the plate B and passes to the front of the saddle, where it is secured. This arrangement is particularly adapted for use by ladies.
Patent GB-189728823-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Covers, Caps, and Lids of Gas, Sewer, Telephone and Electrical Supply Shafts and Holes, Gullies, and the like.
Inventor: PRICE JOHN
Filed: 1897-12-06
Granted: 1898-10-29
Abstract: 28,823. Price, J., and Johnson, J. Dec. 6. Road service boxes; manhole doors.-The cover or grating d is held down by a spanner-shaped lever c<5> pivoted to a lug d<2> and engaging with a projection a<2>. To unlock and raise the cover, a hook is passed down to engage with the free end of the lever c<5>. As the projection c<3> disengages, its nose acts as a fulcrum to enable the lever to start the cover. To maintain the grating in its raised position, a wedge s<3>, pivoted to the lever c<5> is inserted between the back d<3> and the frame d<5>.
Patent GB-189729991-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Fog Signalling Apparatus for Railways.
Inventor: REVELLE CHARLES
Filed: 1897-12-18
Granted: 1899-01-18
Abstract: 29,991. Revelle, C. Dec. 18. Fog and audible signals; indicators and repeaters, point and signal; signal levers.-T h e d e - tonators Hare placed in a suitable magazine G, from which they are withdrawn singly, and conveyed to the rail J, by means of the gripping- jaws B, B' mounted on the swing- ing arm A. The arm A is moved from the rail to the magazine by the cord &c. E, which passes round the pulley C and is connected to the lever M, Fig. 7, at the signal cabin, or to a point-operating rod, &c. When the pull E is released, the arm A is moved from the magazine to the rail by a weight &c. attached to the end E<1> of the cord. The gripping-jaws are normally held open by the spring B<3>, and are closed by means of a second cord F, which is connected to the lever B<2> of the jaw B and to the lever Q' on the lever M &c. The jaws are held closed, while the detonator is being conveyed to the rail, by dropping the locking-ring S over the end of the lever Q<1>. The apparatus is employed in duplicate or multiple form for placing two or more detonators simultaneously on the rail. The jaws A are geared together, so that only a single cord E is required, but the jaws are operated by separate cords F and levers Q<1>, Fig. 7, so that one or more sets of jaws can be rendered inoperative by omitting to operate the corresponding lever or levers. A guide-trough K<1> is provided to facilitate the movement of the detonator to the rail. The Provisional Specification also describes a magazine in which the detonators are fed into position to be seized by the gripping-jaws.
Patent GB-189805155-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and connected with Foot Rests and Kneeling Mats.
Inventor: WILSON JOHN HENRY
Filed: 1898-03-02
Granted: 1899-01-14
Abstract: 5155. Wilson, J. H. March 2. Stools.-Relates to kneeling and foot stools. A padded board a with castors or rollers d is hinged at f to guides g sliding on rods h fixed to a pew &c. By means of a handle k the stool can be raised to a vertical position out of the way. The guiding- arrangements may be varied ; Figs. 5 and 6 show one alternative arrangement, in which T-lugs l work in slotted box-like guides o.
Patent GB-189806367-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Automatic Fire Alarms.
Inventor: BAKER ROBERT JACOB
Filed: 1898-03-15
Granted: 1898-07-02
Abstract: 6367. Baker, R. J., Jones, C. B., and Wiseman, H. O. March 15. Electric bells.-The hammer E<2> of an electric bell used in a fire-alarm is fixed on the back of a hinged armature F, which is supported by a spiral spring G<4>. The end of the armature F is bent down so that, when the armature is attracted by the magnet C', the bell circuit is broken by pressing down the spring G.
Patent GB-189806533-A (GB)
Title: Manufacture of Mordant Dyestuffs from Anthraflavic and Isoanthraflavic Acids.
Inventor: IMRAY OLIVER
Filed: 1898-03-17
Granted: 1898-09-10
Abstract: 6533. Imray, Q., [Farbwerke vorm. Meister, Lucius, & Br³ning]. March 17. Dyes, artificial. - Anthraflavic and iso-anthraflavic acids are converted into two new isomeric tetra-oxyanthraquinone disulphonic acids by the following reactions, viz.:-(1) A disulphonic acid is first produced by acting upon anthraflavic or isoanthraflavic acid with fuming sulphuric acid, of 10-20 per cent. free SO3, at 110‹-120‹C. until a product soluble in water is obtained. (2) To the mixture containing the disulphonic acid nitric acid is added, whereby a dinitrodisulphonic acid of anthraflavic acid, or of iso-anthraflavic acid, is produced, and this product is separated by pouring the mixture into water and salting out. Both the dinitrodisulphonic acids yield a neutral and an acid potassium salt. (3) The dinitrodisulphonic acids are reduced in acid solution by stannous chloride, or the like, to diamidodisulphonic acids. (4) By oxidizing these products with peroxide of lead, peroxide of manganese, chloride of lime, ferric salts, chromates, persulphates, nitric acid, or the like, the amido groups are replaced by hydroxyl groups, and tetra-oxyanthraquinone disulphonic acids are obtained. These compounds are valuable mordant and acid dye-stuffs, and their acid colours may be shaded by subsequent treatment with metallic salts. With aluin, blue-red shades, and with chromium fluoride, pure violet shades are obtained, which are fast to milling and light. The shades yielded by the tetra-oxyanthraquinone disulphonic acid derived from iso-anthratiavic acid are somewhat more reddish than those yielded by the isomeric compound.
Patent GB-189817766-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Cavalry Saddles.
Inventor: GLEADOWE-NEWCOMEN ARTHUR HILLS
Filed: 1898-08-17
Granted: 1898-10-08
Abstract: 17,766. Gleadowe-Newcomen, A. H. Aug. 17. Saddles, cavalry. The tree consists of the side bars A to which are riveted a front arch B and rear arch, both of steel of L-section. The bars A are of sheet steel or aluminium with beaded edges and perforated or plain. The girth straps F<1>, F<2>, F<3> are in one with a broad leather strap F which, like the stirrup-strap loops G<1> and leather flaps E, are riveted to the side bars. Loops and bars for straps are provided at H' and D' on metal pieces Hand D riveted in place.
Patent GB-189818014-A (GB)
Title: An Improved Combined Steering Bolt and Lock for Cycles.
Inventor: GORE JOHN
Filed: 1898-08-22
Granted: 1899-06-10
Abstract: 18,014. Gore, J. Aug. 22. Locks, key, for cycles. A bolt A, Fig. 3, carried in a socket B fixed by a clamp D &c. to the head C, is arranged to engage holes in the head and steering-post so as to lock them together. The bolt may be locked in its engaged position, and sometimes also in its disengaged position, by a sliding bolt operated by a key. In the arrangement shown in Fig. 2, the locking-bolt E is carried by a frame E<1> working between guides D<4> and forced upwards by a spring F so that the bolt E engages a recess in the locking-bolt A. The bolt E is withdrawn by a key acting on the inclines E<2>. The bolt A has recesses for the bolt E, which recesses may be in the form of holes or grooves, and are sometimes connected by a shallower groove. The bolt A is operated by hand by means of its milled head. The lock may be applied to the crank axle &c.
Patent GB-189903214-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Saddle-trees.
Inventor: FITZROY ELIZA MARY
IPC: B68C1/02
Filed: 1899-02-14
Granted: 1900-02-02
Abstract: 3214. FitzRoy, E. M. Feb. 14. Saddles.-Two extra stays c, which may be i n o n e continuous piece, extend from the cantle to the points b, where they may be fixed either above or below the point or between the wood and the metal strengthening - plate. The stays may be partly or entirely of wood, metal, rubber, leather, &c., and may be slotted at the front ends for the attaching nail or rivet &c. The stays may be wide enough to fill up the whole space between the seat and the points, as shown in Fig. 6.
Patent GB-189907338-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Variable Speed Gear.
Inventor: LANG ERNST
Filed: 1899-04-07
Granted: 1899-05-13
Abstract: 7338. Lang, E. April 7. Pulleys and chain-wheels, expanding, applicable for variable-speed gears in motor road vehicles &c. Pivoted in a pair of discs b on the shaft a are a series of pairs of arms c united by cross-pieces, which form the periphery of the pulley or chainwheel and may be expanded or contracted by turning the arms. In the arrangement shown, this is done by extensions c', on one arm of each pair, to which are pivoted blocks d' sliding in guideways in a loose wheel e. The position of the wheel in relation to the shaft is controlled by a cylinder and piston h secured to the shaft and supplied with fluid by the pipe i<1>.
Patent GB-189908883-A (GB)
Title: A Safety-guard for Slate Cutting Machinery.
Inventor: WATSON GEORGE
Filed: 1899-04-27
Granted: 1900-03-03
Abstract: 8883. Watson, G. April 27. Dressing slate.-A guard of openwork or transparent material is applied to cover the revolving knives used for dressing slates. As shown, it consists of a curved or other form a of wire netting with a hinged or removable panel f.