baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2207216-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SERGEEV A A
IPC: B22D11/124
Filed: 2001-12-03
Granted: 2003-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy; applicable in continuous casting machines. SUBSTANCE: bar has base and wear- resistant section made by welding-on in groove located along bar base. Rib is made in groove middle whose height from thickness of welded-on section equals 0.2-1.0 thickness of welded-on metal and with width in upper part equaling 0.2- 2.0 thickness of welded-on section. Base is made of rolled steel containing carbon not in excess of 0.65%. Rib side walls may be inclined relative to its longitudinal axis at angle of 5-80 deg. EFFECT: higher quality of welded-on section and increased bar stability. 2 cl, 1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2218160-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preventing vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomies
Inventor: ONOPRIEV A V
IPC: A61K31/454
Filed: 2002-04-08
Granted: 2003-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves determining risk coefficient of values prognostically significant for vomiting occurring. Sum of the coefficients being greater than 19.0, voting progress risk is set and lingual Motilium tablets are to be administered 30 min before surgical intervention and five times as much to be taken immediately after the operation every 1.5 h. EFFECT: reduced frequency and expression level of vomiting. 5 tbl
Patent RU-2204970-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating the cases of open angle glaucoma
Inventor: PITSAK A A
IPC: A61M16/00
Filed: 2002-04-17
Granted: 2003-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves administering hypoxic mixture for breathing under normal atmospheric pressure conditions in cyclically fractioned mode. Inhalation of the mixture during 0.5- 5.0 min is alternated with atmospheric air inhalation during 2-5 min, the number of cycles being equal to 2-10 per session. The total treatment course is 25 sessions long. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment.
Patent RU-2221580-C1 (RU)
Title: Beeswax processing method
Inventor: LEBEDEVA O I
IPC: A61K35/64
Filed: 2002-05-21
Granted: 2004-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: beekeeping. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to processing beeswax to produce perfumery and cosmetic raw materials. Starting material, in particular divided wax or a waxed material, is subjected to two-step extraction. In the first step, extraction is accomplished with liquefied carbon dioxide for 2-4 h at 22-26 C and pressure 6.0-7.0 MPa. Resulting carbon dioxide extract is then treated with 94% ethanol for 5-10 min at 20-25 C giving alcohol-soluble and alcohol-insoluble portions. EFFECT: improved environmental safety of process and enabled isolation of well dispersible preparations. 2 ex
Patent RU-2206566-C1 (RU)
Title: Substituted 3,1-benzoxazino[1,2-c][1,3]benzoxazines eliciting activating agent property in wheat seed germination
Inventor: GROMACHEVSKAJA E V
IPC: A01P21/00
Filed: 2002-05-31
Granted: 2003-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, agriculture. SUBSTANCE: invention describes 3,1-benzoxazino[1,2-c] [1,3] benz- oxazines of the general formula (I)   eliciting property to activate germination of wheat seeds where I.1: R, R 1  mean H; I.2: R means H, R 1  means CH 3 ; I.3: R means H, R 1  means iso-C 4 H 9 ; I.4: R means NO 2 , R 1  means H; I.5: R means NO 2 , R 1  means CH 3 . Proposed compounds provide elevation of germination energy, length and dry mass of seedlings and seed roots of winter wheat. EFFECT: valuable agriculture properties of compounds. 2 cl, 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2216183-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L11/00
Filed: 2002-06-06
Granted: 2003-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves using smooth pea grains at biologically matured stage; subjecting pea grains to swelling; using liquid media comprising preparation produced from Mortierella indohii micromycet biomass by predetermined process. EFFECT: provision for year-round production and keeping required consumer properties of canned food. 3 cl
Patent RU-2221861-C1 (RU)
Title: Vodka and method for its producing
Inventor: BRAGIN A B
IPC: A23L1/30
Filed: 2002-06-13
Granted: 2004-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: liqueur and vodka industry. SUBSTANCE: vodka comprises ethyl alcohol, water and food supplement as suspension of forged gold leaf plates taken in the amount 0.01-0.02 g/l. Plates show area from 2.0 mm 2  in linear sizes from 1.0 x 2.0 mm to 1.5 x 1.5 mm to 25 mm 2  in linear sizes from 3.0 x 8.0 mm to 5.0 x 5.0 mm in thickness of plates 0.0001-0.0005 mm. Method involves preparing a solution by mixing ethyl alcohol and water, its treatment and filtration. Vodka is kept in finishing tank, strength is corrected followed by control filtration and bottling. Before bottling forged gold leaf plates are placed into capacities taken in measured mass followed by bottling and gold is ground by stirring by paddle mixer for 10-30 s or by ultrasonics for 2-5 s followed by corking bottles. Invention provides the improvement of vodka consumers' properties due to prolonged time for soaring suspended particle and conferring "sparkling" effect to the end product. EFFECT: improved producing method and properties of vodka. 2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2212608-C1 (RU)
Title: Automatic small arms
Inventor: BORISOV A D
IPC: F41A19/00
Filed: 2002-07-15
Granted: 2003-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: military equipment, designed for modification of small-sized small arms. SUBSTANCE: the automatic small arms has a receiver with a grip, breechblock carrier with a counterrecoil spring, breechblock and a firing mechanism, including a trigger; installed on an axle before the grip, hammer with a firing spring, automatic release, disconnector, change lever, safety lock and a sear, the sear the automatic release are positioned on parallel axes. The novelty is in the fact that the weapon has a releasing bush hinge-joined to the trigger with the aid of an additional tie-rod and positioned on the axle of the automatic release, used as a change lever is the axle of the automatic release, which has a cut-out for engagement with the additional tooth of the disconnector, and a change lever catch is installed at its end. EFFECT: enhanced reliability, compactness and enhanced convenience of small arms with the magazine in the grip. 6 dwg
Patent RU-2218694-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BEKUZAROVA S A
IPC: A01C7/00
Filed: 2002-09-09
Granted: 2003-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, plant growing. SUBSTANCE: method involves providing wide-row sowing of clover at first year of clover cultivation; upon seed harvesting, sowing winter wheat; next year, after mowing of wheat-clover mixture, forming seed herbage of 2nd clover yield. EFFECT: increased clover seed yield and improved quality of wheat-clover mixture used as green feed. 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2215856-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOBOLEV V M
IPC: E04C3/292
Filed: 2002-10-08
Granted: 2003-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering, particularly, wood-metal structures; applicable in capacity of posts in frame-panel structures. SUBSTANCE: wood-metal building member consists of metal core in form of pipe rectangular is section and wood cover plates interconnected by metal pins. Boundaries of joint between metal and wood are filled with material filling voids and roughnesses and protecting metal from corrosion, and imparting high fireproofing and adhesive ability. Fabrication of wood-metal building member with ratio between thickness of metal core wall and thickness of wood cover plates of (1-4)-8 provides for additional increase of resistance to eccentric compression with use of building members in capacity of post. EFFECT: increased strength and rigidity of posts under conditions of eccentric compression with reduced weight of building member. 5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2230592-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ERMAKOV S B
IPC: B01D1/22
Filed: 2002-10-14
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: Film evaporating apparatuses may be used in pharmaceutical and chemical industries. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention presents a film evaporating apparatus used for concentrating solutions of thermolabile compounds, including solutions of the compounds or their admixtures, that are not susceptible to high temperatures in liquid aggregate state. It may be used for evaporation of solutions in pharmaceutical, chemical and other adjacent industries. Substance of the invention: the film evaporating apparatus contains the vertical housing, the heat exchanger made in the form of a bundle of heating pipes vertically located it the housing of the apparatus, that are fixed in the upper and the lower parts of the apparatus in pipe plates; a system of feeding of the heat-carrying agent in the inter-pipe space of heat-exchanger; a system of waste heat-carrying agent withdrawal; a system of delivery of the initial liquid and removal of the evaporated product; a system of withdrawal of the vapor-liquid mixture; a gas distributing lattice; a system of the inert gas feeding the in the gas distributing lattice. The gas distributing lattice is mounted under the lower pipe board and consists of top and bottom plates linked to each other by pipes for the concentrated product passing and in the lower plate of the gas distributing lattices there are apertures for delivery of the inert gas into the pipes of the heat exchanger. The invention allows to increase profitability of the installation operation at the expense of an intensification of heat exchanging processes, to conduct treatment of solutions of thermolabile products up to the higher values of concentration. 
     EFFECT: the invention allows to increase the cost-effective operation of the installation and conduct treatment of solutions of thermolabile products up to the higher values of concentration. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2239968-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MELIKHOV V V
IPC: A01C1/00
Filed: 2003-02-10
Granted: 2004-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for presowing treatment of seeds of vegetable cultures involves effect of liquid medium containing the seed germinating capacity stimulating agent on seeds. Brine of the natural mineral bischofite of the formula MgCl 2  x 6 HO is used as a stimulating agent. Effect with brine is carried out at 30-45 o C for 2-8 h. Seeds are activated from resting state by effect of magnetic field with power 200-400 Oe in treatment with bischofite brine with the concentration of mineral bischofite 15-100 wt.-% in the solution. Method for treatment of seeds provides accelerating germination process, preparing loaded seedlings and enhancing the productivity. 
     EFFECT: improved treatment method. 
     12 tbl
Patent RU-2236768-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NIKITIN L B
IPC: H04R17/00
Filed: 2003-02-25
Granted: 2004-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: linear radiating antennas mounted on board towed submersible craft. 
     SUBSTANCE: novelty is that axes of sectionalized annular piezoceramic radiators are parallel and in towing they are disposed horizontally to plane normal to towing direction. Each radiator has alternating sections made of piezoceramic and passive material. Young's modulus of the latter is lower by minimum an order of magnitude than that of piezoceramic. Height of radiators is smaller than their diameter and distance between their centers is shorter by half-wavelength of sound propagating in water at operating frequency. Inner cavities of radiators accommodate screens in their diametric planes which are made in the form of acoustically soft plates. 
     EFFECT: reduced drag and, hence, reduced mass and size of towed craft at same directional properties of antenna. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2236499-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PLATONOV A S
IPC: E01D19/06
Filed: 2003-02-27
Granted: 2004-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: monorail systems, particularly expansion joints for load-bearing structures of monorail bridge spans. 
     SUBSTANCE: expansion joint includes transversal plates and springs arranged in-between. Plates and springs are moved along guiding bolts inserted into orifices of plates and springs and mate to flange sheets of adjoining bridge spans. Number of bolts is not less than 3. Bolts are not arranged in one line. Shape and dimensions of the plates are identical to cross-sections of bridge spans. 
     EFFECT: increased capability to movement compensation, possibility of joint usage to compensate any expansion length, provision of desired gaps between plates, increased efficiency of monorail components operation. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2242813-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHRUSTALEV L N
IPC: G21F9/24
Filed: 2003-03-03
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: storage of recovered radioactive wastes. 
     
     
       SUBSTANCE: proposed reinforced-concrete storage has flat-bottom reservoir made in earth mass which is contracting from top downwards and is surrounded by drain groove. Reservoir bottom mounts reinforced-concrete tank divided into compartments and provided with walls, bottom and cover formed by covering slabs. Inner surfaces of walls and bottom of mentioned tank are covered with water-tight lining. Reinforced-concrete tank is disposed below earth mass surface. Sand layer is placed above reinforced-concrete tank and horizontal vapor-liquid thermal siphons are fitted above its lower surface. Heat insulator is disposed on top and side surfaces of sand layer and drain groove, over perimeter of this layer. Space between walls of reservoir contracting from top downwards and reinforced-concrete tank, as well as between reservoir cover and tank surface is filled with dispersed earth. 
     
     
       EFFECT: enhanced environmental friendliness and enlarged service life. 
     
     
       2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2227241-C1 (RU)
Title: Connection of enameled pipes and method for making thereof
Inventor: KAZAK K V
IPC: F16L58/04
Filed: 2003-05-20
Granted: 2004-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: building and construction. SUBSTANCE: connection has two enameled pipes, and enameled bushing, coaxially placed inside pipes, said bushing having outer radial projection along outer perimeter of middle cross-section and also having longitudinal slit. Before enameling of bushing after slitting it longitudinally for adjusting elastoplastic deformations of bushing along outer diameter up to size of inner diameter of enameled pipes, diametrical slits in pairs are also made on radial projection. Enameled bushing is compressed, and a dross of silicate fusible enamel is applied to touching surfaces. After placing bushing inside end portions of connected pipes and decompression thereof, surfaces of connection elements contact are pressed to each other by energy, accumulated during compression of bushing. Anticorrosive covering is formed in form of enamel composition on a length of connection, which is equal to bushing length along whole surface of contact of pipe ends and bushing, by utilizing the energy of welding during forming of root weld. Recommendations for choosing geometric parameters of bushing and selecting anticorrosive covering are included. EFFECT: increased reliability of connection. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2244472-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing of semi-finished garnish potatoes
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L19/12
Filed: 2003-06-25
Granted: 2005-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry, in particular, production of semi-finished garnish potatoes. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves washing and inspecting potatoes; treating potatoes with preparation produced from Mortierella alliaceae micromycet biomass by predetermined process and holding; providing cleaning, additional cleaning, cutting, frying, packing and freezing. 
     EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties of ready product. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2257753-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23G3/00
Filed: 2004-02-02
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular confectionary industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes boiling of sugar syrup with dry milk, its cooling and fluffing with simultaneous addition of flavor and structure-forming agent. Clove CO 2 -solvent cake in amount of about 4.7 mass % is used as flavor and preparation obtained from biomass of Mortierella lignicola micromycete according to claimed technology in amount of about 0.06 mass % is used as structure-forming agent. Then milk fondant mass is formed according to standard technology to obtain target product. 
     EFFECT: milk fondant with good organoleptic properties, increased content of biologically active substances, decreased consumption of structure-forming agent and prolonged storage time.
Patent RU-2259054-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BAEV M L
IPC: A23F3/00
Filed: 2004-03-04
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: method for brewing of tea in tea saloon, club and at home. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves providing water extraction of tea leaves in tea pot having nose and cover, with water having temperature of 94-99°C being poured for filling the entire volume of tea pot and tea pot used having nose opening arranged at the level of tea pot neck cut; after filling tea pot with water, closing tea pot neck with cover equipped with portion for replacing part of water from tea pot; infusing extraction for time interval of from 5 s to 3.5 min. 
     EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties and stronger aroma of ready tea and useful utilization of basic material, such as tea leaves. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2269330-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for restoring normal muscular tonicity in children at the age of up to 5 at hyperkinetic form of juvenile cerebral palsy
Inventor: RYBAKOVA NATALIJA ALEKSANDROVN
IPC: A61H7/00
Filed: 2004-05-21
Granted: 2006-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pediatrics, neurology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the innovation suggested deals with performing muscular manipulations along with conducting power impact upon muscles. For areas of tendinous-ligamentous apparatus fixation to periosteum successively in area of inferior limbs, back, neck, head, superior limbs it is necessary to detect points providing body position resetting when they are pressed with fingers towards the side of normal physiological position. They should be labeled with pellets out of freshly obtained fruit grains containing alpha-oxyacids. Then they should be subjected to point impact due to applying static pressure along a normal against body surface. Then one should conduct linear tangential power impact upon muscles being adjacent to pellets due to massaging and/or vibrational stroking with efforts not overcoming pain threshold. One should detect desired points at inferior limbs at plantar and rear surfaces of feet in area of toes' bottom at the side being opposite to that with pronounced pathological rotation. One should daily detect about 2-5 points to be then affected. Mechanical manipulations with juvenile muscles should be carried out due to stimulating child's active straightening his body himself. For this purpose a child should squat at physiologically normal position of his feet. Then it is necessary to press upon knee joints to make them to lift. Then it is necessary to press upon knee joints to make them to drop up to full squat position. Mechanical manipulations with juvenile muscles should be performed similarly due to keeping the body in horizontal position upon a rigid foundation. For this purpose, limbs and head should be fixed to the foundation with elastic bandages for 50-70 min, then the head should be unfixed followed by unfixing superior and inferior limbs successively at temporal delay for 5-10 min. Therapy course lasts for 20-25 seances. The innovation enables to detect more accurate sites for the impact. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     3 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2276755-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STEPANOV VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVI
IPC: F24B5/02
Filed: 2004-11-10
Granted: 2006-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: combustion. 
     SUBSTANCE: furnace comprises furnace chamber, chimney, afterburner chamber made of a pipe mounted in the furnace chamber and connected with the face of the chimney, and air duct for supplying air to the afterburner chamber  made of a pipe.  The second face of the afterburner chamber is provided with a swirler for swirling the products of gas generation of the fuel.  The pipe of the air duct is mounted in the furnace chamber, swirler, and afterburner chamber and is provided with openings arranged tangentially in the direction of swirling of the products of gas generation of fuel by the swirler.  The descriptions of the air duct and chimney are also presented. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     8 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2277683-C1 (RU)
IPC: F27B21/02
Filed: 2005-06-06
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, in particular, agglomeration production. 
     SUBSTANCE: the device has a loading mechanism, cylindrical rotary drum with a surface formed by fire bars freely fastened inside the rings and positioned along the drum with formation of longitudinal slots.  The angle of turning of the fire bars about the axis of their attachment is restricted by the inner surfaces of the rings.  The rings are fastened to one another by rods of a round section and form the drum framework.  In the upper section of the drum the fire bars are in a freely suspended state, and the width of the slots between the fire bars of the drum is maximum, which facilitates cleaning of the clearance between the fire bars from sinter pieces seized between them.  The width of the slots between the fire bars positioned in the lower section at a drum turning from 0 to 210 deg. corresponds to the size of the sifted sinter fraction and forms the running clearance. 
     EFFECT: reduced consumption of coke. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2290032-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B15/24
Filed: 2005-06-28
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of aromatized expanded tobacco vein, in particular, manufacture of smoking articles. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves extracting coriander using liquid carbon dioxide and separating miscella; moistening tobacco veins with the use of separated miscella and simultaneously increasing pressure; thereafter, relieving pressure to atmospheric pressure value at rate providing freezing of carbon dioxide as part of miscella; heating at heating rate providing dry distillation of carbon dioxide for obtaining of base product. 
     EFFECT: increased volume of aromatized tobacco vein. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2294275-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of repairing axle box guides of carriage side frames
Inventor: KRUGLOV VITALIJ MITROFANOVICH
IPC: B61F5/32
Filed: 2005-07-05
Granted: 2007-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises working the sides of the axle box guides down to a depth of no more than the value of permissible wear and pressing steel plates (8) and (9) with thickness equal to the depth of working and heated to a temperature of plastic deformation. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2293378-C1 (RU)
Title: Spacer grid of nuclear-reactor fuel assembly
Inventor: ROZHKOV VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G21C3/34
Filed: 2005-07-11
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed spacer grid used as one of nuclear-reactor fuel assembly components is assembled of set of parallel plates. These plates intersect to form subchannels; they are fixed at points of intersection by nonsplit joint at least on butt-ends. Spacer grid has spring members in the form of sections of tubular shells with shaped surfaces and have supporting sections. Spring members are installed and secured directly in subchannels designed to receive fuel elements. Supporting sections of each spring member are divided into first supporting sections protruding toward spring member axis for securing fuel elements within subchannels and second supporting sections protruding toward subchannel walls. At least one of second supporting sections abuts against respective wall of subsection. 
     EFFECT: enhanced stiffness of spacer grid, its versatility, and reliability of fuel element fixation, facilitated manufacture. 
     8 cl, 13 dwg