baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2010538326-A (JP)
Title: 自己干渉蛍光顕微鏡検査のためのシステムと方法、及び、それに関連するコンピュータがアクセス可能な媒体
IPC: G01N21/64
Filed: 2008-08-29
Abstract: 一般的に、本発明に係る特定の代表的な実施の形態のシステム及び方法は、レンズによって蛍光色素分子の放射を集光し、光を平行化してビームとし、ビームの波面にわたって、複数の、区別可能な波長依存の位相遅延を与える位相素子を透過させることによって、高分解能イメージングを容易とすることができる。このビームは、続いて、プリズム、回折格子、又はその他の分散素子によって波長分散され、分光計に合焦される。例えば、ビームの個々の波長成分が分光計のある点に合焦されると、それらの波面の位相遅延された成分がお互いに干渉し合い、波長依存の、蛍光自己インターフェログラムを生成しやすくなる。この自己インターフェログラムを、フーリエ変化によって分析して、サブ回折の分解能情報を抽出することができる。サブ回折の限界情報は相対位相に含まれており、干渉の複素フーリエ成分から決定してもよい。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2010538385-A (JP)
Title: セクタの集合を利用したキャッシュ運用方法及びキャッシュ装置
IPC: G06F12/08
Filed: 2007-11-08
Abstract: セクタの集合を利用したキャッシュ運用方法及びキャッシュ装置に係り、該キャッシュ運用方法は、ホストから所定のデータを保存装置に所定のセクタに書き込むことを要請され、書き込みが要請された所定のセクタを含む所定のセクタ集合のために、キャッシュ・メモリが割り当てられているか否かを判断し、セクタ集合のために、キャッシュ・メモリを割り当て、割り当てられたキャッシュ・メモリに書き込みが要請されたデータを保存していて、セクタの集合単位で一度に書き込みを行うことによって、保存装置のアクセス速度が速くなる。
Patent JP-2011500268-A (JP)
Title: 単位用量薬物パッケージの粉体調整
IPC: A61J3/00
Filed: 2008-10-23
Abstract: 本発明は、粉体をパッケージングした後に粉体を処理するかまたは調整して、パッケージングから粉体の取り出しを容易にする技術を提供する。
Patent JP-2011508035-A (JP)
Title: 二価金属アルコラートを含む脂肪族ポリエステル系樹脂
IPC: C08L101/16
Filed: 2008-12-18
Abstract: （Ｉ）繰返単位に３〜８個の炭素原子を有するポリヒドロキシアルカノエートからなる群から選択される脂肪族ポリエステル系樹脂成分および（ＩＩ）二価金属アルコラート成分を含む組成物。
Patent JP-2011511338-A (JP)
Title: 予測キャッシング型コンテンツ配信ネットワーク
IPC: G06F12/00
Filed: 2008-12-22
Abstract: 様々な例示的実施形態において、容量の制約があるネットワーク内でコンテンツを配信する方法は、最適なサービス品質の達成およびサービスセッション容量の最大化のために機能する分散されたコンテンツ記憶ノードを使用する。本方法は、ユニキャスト、ブロードキャスト、交換ブロードキャストおよびマルチキャストモードのネットワークで機能し、需要のピークが増加しない時間中および形態において、分散されたコンテンツ記憶装置に有用性の最も高いアイテムをダウンロードまたは記憶するために、特定のコンテンツアイテムの有用性の予測を利用する。こうした有用性予測は、例えば、潜在的ユーザの数、使用の可能性およびサービスプロバイダにとっての価値に基づいてよい。本方法は、特定のコンテンツアイテムの最良のソースを、どのノードが当該コンテンツを保持しているか、またネットワーク制約の性質に基づき特定するため、ネットワークノード間のシグナルを使用する。
Patent JP-2011509968-A (JP)
Title: リボソームタンパク質抽出物（ＲＰＥ）及び場合によってＴｈ１促進アジュバントを含むワクチン
IPC: A61P33/02
Filed: 2009-01-14
Abstract: 本発明は、寄生虫疾患を治療又は予防するための医薬品を調製するための、ＲＰＥ及び場合によってＴｈ １ 促進アジュバントを含む組成物及びその使用に関する。
Patent JP-2011510749-A (JP)
IPC: A61M5/00
Filed: 2009-01-29
Abstract: A syringe imaging system for a syringe infusion pump is provided. The system comprises an imaging device configured to capture one or more images of a syringe, and a processor, which is configured to determine, based on the one or more captured images, an internal diameter of the syringe and a distance between a bung and a bottom of the syringe, and to calculate a remaining volume of the syringe based upon the determined internal diameter and distance. A syringe infusion pump is also provided. The pump comprises a housing having a bracket configured to receive a syringe, a syringe driver configured to actuate a plunger of the syringe, an imaging device configured to capture one or more images of the syringe, and a processor. The processor is configured to determine, based on the one or more captured images, an internal diameter of the syringe and a distance between a bung and a bottom of the syringe, and to calculate a remaining volume of the syringe based upon the determined internal diameter and distance.
Patent JP-2011515241-A (JP)
Title: ダブルチューブを加熱するための熱ガスノズル、熱ガスノズルを備えるチューブ充填機およびダブルチューブをシールするための方法
IPC: B65B1/04
Filed: 2009-02-17
Abstract: 本発明は、ダブルチューブの端部を加熱するために適応された熱ガスノズルであって、当該ダブルチューブは第１のチューブと第２のチューブとを備え、当該熱ガスノズルは、ダブルチューブの内部に位置する箇所を熱空気で加熱するのに適応された出口開口部を有する第１の内側ノズルインサートと第２の内側ノズルインサートとを備えており、熱ガスノズルはさらに、ダブルチューブの外側およびチューブ間に位置する箇所を熱空気で加熱するのに適応された出口開口部を有する第１の外側ノズルインサートと第２の外側ノズルインサートとを備え、ダブルチューブがシールされた後に当該箇所はチューブを接合する、熱ガスノズルに関する。本発明はさらに、熱ガスノズルを備えるチューブ充填機と、ダブルチューブをシールおよび接合するための方法とに関する。本発明の目的は、ダブルチューブのシールを改良することである。
Patent JP-2011514557-A (JP)
Title: 復号化音調音響信号を増強するためのシステムおよび方法
IPC: G10L19/02
Filed: 2009-03-05
Abstract: 受け取った符号化ビットストリームに応答して音声専用コーデックの復号器で復号された音調音響信号を増強するためのシステムおよび方法であり、スペクトルアナライザが復号化音調音響信号に応答して復号化音調音響信号を表すスペクトルパラメータを生成する。復号化音調音響信号の低エネルギースペクトル領域の量子化雑音が、スペクトルアナライザで生成されたスペクトルパラメータに応答して低減される。スペクトルアナライザが、スペクトル分析に由来するスペクトルを、各々がいくつかの周波数ビンを含む1組の臨界周波数帯域に分割し、量子化雑音のレジューサが、臨界周波数帯域当たり、周波数ビン当たり、または臨界周波数帯域および周波数ビン当たりの復号化音調音響信号のスペクトルをスケーリングする雑音減衰器を含む。
Patent JP-2012148780-A (JP)
Title: Synthetic resin film-made balloon body with airway having check valve action formed therein
Inventor: MANABE MITSUHIRO
IPC: B65D81/07
Filed: 2011-01-13
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To mass-produce a high quality balloon body with a high yield inexpensively without using a film made-check valve component by simplified production process.SOLUTION: When a double-layered film 1 is inflated by gas fed from an airway, a surrounding part (part formed by a clavicle part 3B and a throat part 3C) of the airway in the inflated space forms a recessed part caved into the inflated space. According to the formation of the recessed part, tension acts for pulling the double-layered film 1 in the direction of expanding the space of the narrowest path 4 of the airway having an intermitted welding seal line 3, the double-layered film 1 around a straw guide line 5 above the narrowest path 4 is loosened, and the double-layered film 1 of the airway closely adheres to seal the gas in the inflated space.
Patent JP-2012144018-A (JP)
Title: Method for forming aperture in concrete structure
Inventor: SHIMAYA SUSUMU
IPC: B28D1/08
Filed: 2011-01-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for forming an aperture in a concrete structure by which an aperture can be formed with high accuracy and with ease regardless of a scale or the like of the concrete structure.SOLUTION: The method for forming the aperture in the concrete structure includes a first step of cutting at least a part of a peripheral surface of a central block 111 along its edge by performing push-cutting with a wire saw 40 from a surface of the concrete structure 1, a second step of discharging the central block 111 to form a first division pit 11 and a third step of cutting out a peripheral block from a peripheral region of the first division pit 11 with the first division pit 11 as a working pit.
Patent JP-2012149383-A (JP)
Title: Handle device for latch lock
Inventor: KINOSHITA TAKUO
IPC: E05C3/16
Filed: 2011-01-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a user from carelessly getting his or her finger or the skin caught when operating a handle.SOLUTION: In a handle device for latch lock, an outward recess is formed in a pedestal, and a base end of a cover body for covering the exterior wall surface on the end side of a handle located within the outward recess is pivoted to the outside opening end in the outward recess, and the cover body at the initial position is supported by end surfaces of both side wall ends in the pedestal. When a push-type handle is pushed against the spring force of an urging spring, the cover body prevents a finger from getting into the outward recess; and when the push-type handle is returned to the initial position, the cover body escapes to the outer direction so that the finger cannot get caught between the free end of the cover body and the exterior wall surface of the push-type handle.
Patent JP-2011219732-A (JP)
Title: Oily inkjet ink
Inventor: ENDO TOSHIHIRO
IPC: C09D11/00
Filed: 2011-01-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent alcoholic unpleasant smell from occurring from a printed matter after image formation while oily inkjet ink has inkjet suitability and toner suitability.SOLUTION: This oily inkjet ink includes at least a pigment, a dispersant, and a water-insoluble organic solvent. An ester solvent contained in the water-insoluble organic solvent is an ester solvent that is represented by the general formula: CH-COO-CH, in which n represents an integral number falling within the range of 8 to 15, m represents an integral number falling within the range of 4 to 7, and x represents a number falling within the range of 2n-1 to 2n+1. The ester solvent is contained in a containing quantity falling within the range of 10-30 mass% with respect to the total quantity of the ink.
Patent JP-2011149940-A (JP)
Title: Sensor strip positioning mechanism
Inventor: MONDRO JASON
IPC: G01N35/02
Filed: 2011-01-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve multiple blood sample tests on a single strip in a blood sample test device having a continuous strip sensor which is advanced through the device.  <P>SOLUTION: The device is provided with a sprocket having an encoder which engages sprocket holes on the strip to precisely control the advancement of the strip through the device.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2012149150-A (JP)
Title: Liquid composition for forming opaque film, opaque film, and method for forming the opaque film
Inventor: NAKAGAWA AKIRA
IPC: B41M5/00
Filed: 2011-01-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid composition for forming an opaque film, which can easily form the opaque film having low transparency without the need for a pigment.SOLUTION: The liquid composition for forming the opaque film comprises: a carboxyl compound having a carboxyl group; and an isocyanate compound having an isocyanate group and a blocked isocyanate group.
Patent JP-2012152082-A (JP)
Title: Rotor
Inventor: ARAKI TATSUTARO
IPC: H02K1/27
Filed: 2011-01-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rotor that prevents vibrations caused by whirling of the rotor.SOLUTION: A rotor core 10 includes: an outer circumferential surface 11 where 2p (p is a natural number) pole faces that present opposite magnetic poles alternating in a circumferential direction are formed; cavities 13 that extend in a predetermined first angular range R1 in the circumferential direction in the vicinity of interpoles and between permanent magnets 20 and the outer circumferential surface 11 and that are 2p-fold symmetrical; and magnetic barrier portions 17 that are formed on outer circumferential sides of the permanent magnets 20. The first angular range R1 for one cavity 13 is rotated 360*N (N is a natural number from 1 to 2p)/(2p+1) to obtain second angular ranges R11 to R15. The first angular range R1 is rotated 360*M (M is a natural number from 1 to (2p-1))/2p to obtain third angular ranges R22 to R24. The third angular ranges R22 to R24 are excluded from the second angular ranges R11 to R15 to obtain fourth angular ranges R2 to R5. One of two circumferential ends of each of the magnetic barrier portions 17, on a side of the third angular ranges R22 to R24 excluded from the second angular ranges R11 to R15, is positioned in any one of the fourth angular ranges R2 to R5.
Patent JP-2012155903-A (JP)
Title: Lamp
Inventor: OKADA HIDETAKA
IPC: F21V13/02
Filed: 2011-01-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lamp that uses a lens body thinner and lighter than, and can achieve light utilization efficiency equal or higher than the conventional one.SOLUTION: In the lamp 10 equipped with an LED light source 20 and a platy lens body 30 including a first side surface 30a as a nearly rectangular light emission surface with its width dimension larger than its thickness dimension and a second side surface 30b on the opposite side, the LED light source is arranged to be faced to the second side surface so that light emitted in a wide-angle direction to its optical axis heads toward a surface and a rear face of the lens body, and light emitted in a narrow-angle direction to the optical axis is incident from the second side surface into the lens body. The lens body includes a first optical system 31, a second optical system 32 and a third optical system 33, and is thereby structured so as the light emitted from the light source to be emitted as light nearly parallel to the optical axis from the first side surface as an emission surface.
Patent JP-2012155970-A (JP)
Title: Electrodeless discharge lamp, and lighting device using electrodeless discharge lamp
Inventor: ANAMI SHINICHI
IPC: H01J61/35
Filed: 2011-01-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrodeless discharge lamp which can prevent the scattering of bulb pieces when a bulb is broken while suppressing light transmission loss, and also to provide a lighting device using the electrodeless discharge lamp.SOLUTION: An electrodeless discharge lamp 1 comprises a lamp part 2 and a coupler part 3. The lamp part 2 includes: a bulb 20 having an electric bulb-like outer shape; and a cylindrical cap 21 attached to a neck part of the bulb 20. The coupler part 3 is coupled to the cap 21 provided on the lamp part 2. The bulb 20 includes: an electric bulb-like outer tube 22 having the neck part continuous with a spherical head part; and a bottomed cylindrical inner tube 23 which extends from an opening formed on the neck part of the outer tube 22 to the inside of the outer tube 22. A scattering prevention film 222 is provided on an outer surface of the outer tube 22 so as to prevent the outer tube 22 from being broken when the inner tube 23 collides against the outer tube 22. A material having sufficient film strength and adhesion strength onto glass as well as heat resistance is used for the scattering prevention film 222.
Patent JP-2012155483-A (JP)
Title: Input device, input method and computer program
Inventor: MATSUZAWA TAKESHI
IPC: G06F3/0488
Filed: 2011-01-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a highly convenient input technique.SOLUTION: An input control unit 80 includes: a keyboard display unit 82 for displaying, on a screen, plural characters capable of being input; an input reception unit 81 for receiving selection of a character from a user; an input character string acquisition unit 84 for acquiring the selected character to add it to an input character string; a conversion candidate acquisition unit 85 for acquiring one or more conversion candidate character strings obtained by converting a character string including the input character string; and a conversion candidate display unit 86 for aligning the one or more conversion candidate character strings in a row or a column for display and receiving selection of a conversion candidate character string from the user. When the conversion candidate display unit 86 cannot display the one or more conversion candidate character strings in a row or a column, the conversion candidate display unit 86 scrolls the one or more conversion candidate character strings in response to reception of flick operation on the row or the column.
Patent JP-2012152496-A (JP)
Title: Underskin negative pressure maintaining implement
Inventor: NISHIOKA MASAKI
IPC: A61H7/00
Filed: 2011-01-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an underskin negative pressure maintaining implement extremely simple in structure, easily usable and creating an appropriate negative pressure state to cells under the skin S.SOLUTION: The underskin negative pressure maintaining implement 10 for maintaining a state of creating negative pressure under the skin S includes an elastic holding part 11 shaped to join a pair of curved surfaces Ra, Rb of different curvature with a ridgeline L as a boundary, and a sticky adhesive surface 12 provided on the top surface on the side, facing the skin S, of the holding part 11. The holding part 11 is attached to the skin S through the adhesive surface 12, and the adhesive surface 12 attached to the skin S is lifted and held into a predetermined position as it is in the attached state to the skin S by restoring force owing to the elasticity of the holding part 11, thus maintaining the state of creating negative pressure under the lifted skin S.
Patent JP-2012159386-A (JP)
Title: Airway adaptor and respiration gas detection sensor
Inventor: TAKATORI FUMIHIKO
IPC: G01N33/497
Filed: 2011-01-31
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an airway adaptor to which a respiration gas detection sensor can be detachably attached with a force as small as possible.SOLUTION: An airway adaptor 10 includes an airway casing 11, a fitting part 21 and a projection 24. The airway casing 11 includes a passage 12 formed therein allowing respiration gas of a living body to pass through. The fitting part 21 is formed in the airway casing 11 and can be detachably fitted to a sensor. The projection 24 is disposed in the fitting part 21 and includes a contact part 24a and a noncontact part 24b. When the airway adaptor 10 is mounted on the sensor, the contact part 24a is brought into contact with the sensor while the noncontact part 24b faces the sensor as spaced from the sensor.
Patent JP-2012159771-A (JP)
Title: Forgery prevention medium and production method of the same, and method for determining authenticity of forgery prevention medium
Inventor: KOTEGAWA YUKI
IPC: B42D15/10
Filed: 2011-02-02
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure of a forgery prevention medium and a production method of the medium which makes it difficult to imitate a forgery prevention medium having the same visual effects as an authentic product and makes it difficult to determine an imitation level or target details of imitation, considering that the principal of a polarized latent image and its visual effects are well-known and the image is easily imitated or forged.SOLUTION: The forgery prevention medium 1 includes a reflection layer 12 formed on a substrate 11, and an intermediate layer 13 thereon, which is laid in a pattern of mountain range having the same height, the same inclination of slopes and ridgelines parallel to one another at the same pitch. A predetermined polarized latent image pattern is formed on slopes of one side in the mountain range-like intermediate layer 13, and a polarized latent image pattern different from the first pattern is formed on slopes in the other side. These polarized latent image patterns are formed of liquid crystal retardation layers having different retardation values from each other.
Patent JP-2012163265-A (JP)
Title: Heat equipment
Inventor: NAMOTO TETSUJI
IPC: F23L15/00
Filed: 2011-02-08
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To recover waste heat of heat equipment and utilize to heat combustion air, and suppress a temperature in a boiler room with a simple structure.SOLUTION: The heat equipment includes a boiler 4 for supplying the combustion air through a combustion air passage 2 to a burner 3 by a blower fan 1, and a device 5 for emitting heat, arranged in the boiler room 6. The heat equipment includes a heat pump device 13 having a condenser 14 arranged on the combustion air passage 2, and an evaporator 15 and a compressor 16 arranged in the boiler room 6.
Patent JP-2012167855-A (JP)
Title: Cooling storage
Inventor: YAMAMOTO KOICHI
IPC: F25D17/06
Filed: 2011-02-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To smoothly open a heat insulation door.SOLUTION: A cooling storage includes: an operation control device 40, which drives a refrigeration unit 22 and always drives an internal fan 30 when the temperature inside the storage detected by an internal thermistor 29 increases to an upper limit value of a preliminarily determined set temperature, and which stops the refrigeration unit 22 and restricts the constant drive of the internal fan 30 when the temperature inside the storage decreases to a lower limit value of the set temperature; and a fan drive control unit 45, which stops the internal fan 30 while an open state of a door is detected by a door switch 35. The fan drive control unit 45 has a drive delay function, which delays a start of the constant drive of the internal fan 30 by a second predetermined time period t2 when the closing of the heat insulation door 15 is detected by the door switch 35, under the condition that the refrigeration unit 22 is in a driving state.
Patent JP-2012166446-A (JP)
Title: Printing device
Inventor: YOSHIKAWA JUNICHI
IPC: B41J2/01
Filed: 2011-02-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inkjet type printing device having a humidifying means, which suppresses dew condensation in a printing part even when starting a device under a low temperature environment.SOLUTION: The printing device includes: a generation part for generating humidified gas supplied to the printing part; and a drying part for heating a sheet printed in the printing part for drying. The device also includes an introduction means for introducing a part of heat generated in the generation part into the printing part.
Patent JP-2011191755-A (JP)
Title: Exposure method, method for manufacturing substrate, and exposure apparatus
Inventor: KIRYU YASUTAKA
IPC: H01L21/683
Filed: 2011-02-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exposure method, a method for manufacturing a substrate, and an exposure apparatus for improving exposure accuracy while preventing deflection of a substrate.  <P>SOLUTION: A substrate stage 20 includes an annular suction region 80b and rectangular suction regions 80c, 80d, 80e each having a smaller area than the annular suction region 80b on a suction surface 22. In sucking a substrate W to the suction surface 22 of the substrate stage 20, suction force for sucking air in the rectangular suction regions 80c, 80d, 80e is made smaller than the suction force for sucking air in the annular suction region 80b so that the pressure in the annular and rectangular suction regions 80b, ..., 80e is substantially fixed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2012173002-A (JP)
Title: Automatic analyzer
Inventor: HASHIMOTO YOSHIAKI
IPC: G01N35/00
Filed: 2011-02-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and apparatus for detecting that a liquid overflows from a container that an analysis apparatus includes, and the analysis apparatus.SOLUTION: A method for detecting that a liquid overflows from a container that an analysis apparatus includes comprises the step of determining that a liquid overlaps from at least one container in the case where it is determined that a difference between a standard deviation of a light absorption degree of the liquid measured at a plurality of points in one container at a time T1, for example, and a standard deviation of a light absorption degree of the liquid measured at a plurality of points in the one container at a time T2 is greater than a predetermined threshold value.
Patent JP-2012174380-A (JP)
Title: Drainage structure of lamp for vehicle
Inventor: WATANABE MASATO
IPC: F21Y101/00
Filed: 2011-02-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a drainage structure of a lamp for a vehicle capable of attaining high dustproof function with a drainage function maintained, without giving rise to addition of components or cost hike.SOLUTION: As the drainage structure of a lamp for a vehicle made up by housing at least a light source in a lamp chamber zoned by a housing 2 and an outer lens covering its opening, a plurality of first drainage holes 9 are formed at a lower part of the housing 2, and at the same time, an opening/closing member 11 capable of opening and closing having a plurality of second drainage holes 10 formed is integrally formed, so that, when the opening/closing member 11 is closed, the second drainage holes 10 formed at the opening/closing member 11 are to be partially overlapped with the first drainage holes 9 to give birth to third drainage holes 12 smaller than the first and the second ones 9, 10.
Patent JP-2012172901-A (JP)
Title: Chemical heat storage heat transfer device and heat exchanger type reactor
Inventor: YAMAUCHI TAKASHI
IPC: F28D15/06
Filed: 2011-02-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a chemical heat storage heat transfer device that has superior heat transfer capability, and in reactivity in ammonia immobilization and desorption, while the cracks and pulverization of a heat storage material molding can be suppressed when repeatedly used.SOLUTION: A chemical heat storage heat transfer device 100 includes: two or more reactors including a first heat exchanger type reactor 20; which is composed of a laminate 30 having two heat storage material molding bodies containing metal chloride and a support, and a reaction chamber 24 containing the laminate 30 whose inner wall has a contact area with the heat storage material molding; wherein the filler content of metal chloride is from 1.0 time to 1.1 times the filler content of metal chloride when the heat storage material molding is filled when ammonia is saturated; and an ammonia plumbing 10 that connects with the two or more reactors and circulates ammonia between the two or more reactors. Making use of a difference in ammonia pressure generated between the two or more reactors, ammonia is transported from one reactor to another.