baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2013106410-A (JP)
Title: Brushless motor
Inventor: OZAWA YUTA
IPC: H02K5/00
Filed: 2011-11-11
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a brushless motor that reduces man-hours needed to process a bracket.SOLUTION: A brushless motor includes: a stator 11; a rotor 12; a metal motor case 13 that has the stator 11 mounted thereto; a bracket 16 that is interposed between the motor case 13 and a gear box 15; and a resolver 21 that detects the rotation angle of the rotor 12. The bracket 16 has formed therein a second spigot portion 16d that is cylindrically-shaped and extends in a direction along an axis A as the center of rotation of the rotor 12. With the second spigot portion 16d fitted in a mounting hole 15d of the gear box 15, the motor case 13 is fixed to the gear box 15 through the bracket 16. The brushless motor also includes: a cap 29 that is mounted to an open end of the second spigot portion 16d; a mounting groove 30 that is formed between the cap 29 and the second spigot portion 16d; and an O-ring 31 that is mounted to the mounting groove 30.
Patent JP-2012041554-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing electric and electronic parts
Inventor: KONDO FUMITAKA
IPC: C08G63/06
Filed: 2011-11-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing electric and electronic parts, which takes advantage of heat resistance of stereocomplex polylactic acid.SOLUTION: The electric and electron parts are obtained by injection molding a polylactic acid (component A) having a ratio of melting peak of ≥195°C of ≥70% in melting peaks in a temperature rising process in (A) differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) measurement at a mold temperature of 80-130°C.
Patent JP-2013106337-A (JP)
Title: Image encoding method, image decoding method image encoder, image decoder and program
Inventor: YAMAMOTO TAKAYA
IPC: H04N19/149
Filed: 2011-11-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image encoding method for obtaining superior encoding efficiency in encoding of a depth map.SOLUTION: An image encoding method is to predict and encode a depth map by using a depth prediction image macro block by an image encoder 1 for each macro block being a partial region constituting the depth map consisting of a depth value showing a distance from a view point for each pixel. The image encoding method includes: a calculation step for calculating the depth value on the basis of a parallax vector of a texture image macro block being a region corresponding to one macro block among texture images consisting of a luminance value for each pixel on one macro block and on photographing condition information including the distance between photographing devices and a focal distance of the photographing device by the image encoder 1; and a generating step for generating the depth prediction image macro block on the basis of the calculated depth value by the image encoder 1.
Patent JP-2012200130-A (JP)
Title: Wireless power transmission system and positional deviation detection device
Inventor: MIYASHITA NORIHIRO
IPC: H02J7/00
Filed: 2011-11-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To detect a relative positional relation between a power reception coil and a power transmission coil.SOLUTION: A wireless power transmission system can transmit power between a power transmission coil 102 and a power reception coil 103 in a non-contact manner, and detects a positional deviation amount of the power reception coil 103 relative to the power transmission coil 102 in a predetermined direction. In the wireless power transmission system, a second antenna 304 includes a first and a second loop antenna elements arranged in a predetermined direction, for transmitting a magnetic field, and is disposed in the vicinity of the power reception coil 103, and a first antenna 301 includes a third loop antenna element having a loop axis orthogonal to a loop axis of both of the first and second loop antenna elements, for receiving a magnetic field transmitted from the first and the second loop antennae, and is disposed in the vicinity of the power transmission coil 102, and position operation means 308 detects a positional deviation amount based on a difference between the magnetic field received from the first loop antenna element and the magnetic field received from the second loop antenna element.
Patent JP-2013107740-A (JP)
Title: Clamp attachment and clamp lift
Inventor: TOTOKI HIROAKI
IPC: B66F9/22
Filed: 2011-11-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a clamp attachment that can do side shift of a clamp arm and can speed up when opening the clamp arm.SOLUTION: A pilot operation type check valve 16 is disposed on first oil paths 15R, 15L connected with a bottom chamber 11A of a pair of clamp cylinders 11R, 11L. A third oil path 18 which is connected with an opening/closing switching valve 7 is connected with a second oil path 17 which is connected with a rod chamber 11B. A check valve 19 is disposed on the third oil path 18. A pair of pilot operation type switching valves 23 are disposed on a fourth oil path 22 which connects the first oil path 15 with the third oil path 18. An actuation oil pressure of the first oil path 15 is added to the pilot operation type switching valves 23 from a switching pilot pipe path 23A as a switching pilot pressure. Thereby, when the clamp arm 10 that can do side shift is opened, such an operation as to form a differential circuit and open the clamp arm 10 can be performed at a high speed.
Patent JP-2012070749-A (JP)
Title: Method for modulating immune response by modulating tim-1, tim-2 and tim-4 function
Inventor: KUCHROO VIJAY K
IPC: C12N15/11
Filed: 2011-11-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide methods for modulating immune responses by modulating tim-1, tim-2 or tim-4 function of the TIM (T cell Immunoglobulin domain and Mucin domain) family.SOLUTION: The invention relates to methods of modulating Th1 and Th2-mediated disorders, including autoimmune disorders, by administering to a subject agents which modulate activity, or which modulate the physical interaction between tim-1 and tim-4 or between tim-2 and a tim-2 ligand. The invention also relates to methods for identifying the agent which modulate the physical interaction between tim-1 and tim-4, and further, novel soluble tim-4 polypeptides and nucleic acids which encode them.
Patent JP-2012131981-A (JP)
Title: Adhesive agent, adhesive agent for optical element, optical element with adhesive agent layer, image display device, and active energy ray-curing adhesive agent composition
Inventor: SUZUKI HIDEAKI
IPC: C09J11/06
Filed: 2011-11-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an adhesive agent excellent in reworking performance (relaminating property), durability and optical properties (light leakage-proof performance) when an optical element such as a polarizing plate, and a glass substrate or the like are laminated, particularly to provide an adhesive agent for an optical element.SOLUTION: The adhesive agent is obtained by curing, by an active energy ray and/or heat, an adhesive agent composition [I] including an acrylic resin (A1) containing a hydroxyl group on the side chain, an acrylic resin (A2) containing a carboxyl group on the side chain, and an aromatic compound (B) containing one ethylenically unsaturated group.
Patent JP-2013108609-A (JP)
Title: Worm reducer and electric power steering device
Inventor: UCHIDA HIROYUKI
IPC: B62D5/04
Filed: 2011-11-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a worm reducer that can reduce tooth-hitting noise, can reduce vibration, and can be improved in durability.SOLUTION: In the worm reducer 30, a worm 32 is engaged with a worm wheel 31. The worm 32 is formed by aluminum die casting, and at least gear tooth of the worm is subjected to hard alumite treatment.
Patent JP-2013111496-A (JP)
Title: Support for supporting metal, metal-supported catalyst, methanation reaction apparatus, and method relating to these
Inventor: OZAKI JUNICHI
IPC: B01J23/755
Filed: 2011-11-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a support for supporting metals, a metal-supported catalyst, a methanation reaction apparatus, and a method relating to these, which are capable of achieving the efficient methanation of carbon monoxide.SOLUTION: The support for supporting metals is constituted by a carbonized material obtained by carbonizing a raw material including an organic substance and a metal, and supports metals exhibiting catalytic activity with respect to the methanation of carbon monoxide. The metal-supported catalyst has: the support constituted by the carbonized material obtained by carbonizing the raw material which includes the organic substance and the metal; and the metal which is supported by the support and which exhibits catalytic activity with respect to the methanation of carbon monoxide.
Patent JP-2013113349-A (JP)
Title: Structure for mounting lubricant supply component
Inventor: KITAJIMA YOSHIKI
IPC: F16C29/02
Filed: 2011-11-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure for mounting a lubricant supply component to a slider of a linear guide device which can surely fix the lubricant supply component to the slider in a designated direction.SOLUTION: Between a bottom face 124a of a recess 124 of a slider 1 and a plane 33a of a greasing component 3 opposed to the bottom face, a first face 43 and a second face 44 of one leg 41a of a fixed component 4 are inserted by pressure. Thus, between a pair of leg portions 41a and 41b of the fixed component 4, a non-threaded part 31b of a tubular body 31 of the greasing component 3 and a base 32 are disposed, thereby providing a state the a first face 43 of the other leg portion 41b comes in contact with the bottom face 124a of the recess 124.
Patent JP-2013114883-A (JP)
Title: Battery pack
Inventor: SUMIYA TOSHIHIRO
IPC: H01M2/10
Filed: 2011-11-29
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compact battery pack in which electrical contact of an electrical member attached to a battery with a metal member such as a battery case can be avoided, when a light impact causing deformation or damage acts on the battery case.SOLUTION: In a battery pack 10, a buckling promoting portion 62 for promoting the buckling is provided in an electrical member 50 disposed at a position on the outer edge side of a battery case 12 where action of an external impact F is assumed in a predetermined direction. When the battery case 12 is deformed by action of the impact F, the electrical member 50 is buckled starting from the buckling promoting portion 62, thus avoiding electrical contact of the electrical member 50 and the battery case 12.
Patent JP-2013120287-A (JP)
Title: Handle structure of image display divice
Inventor: WADA HIROYUKI
IPC: H04N5/64
Filed: 2011-12-07
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a handle structure of an image display device, which reduces a load to the body of a worker as much as possible when the image display device is carried by hand, and can be used for mutual connection of image display devices adjacent to each other in the lateral direction when a multi-display system is constructed.SOLUTION: A handle structure 20 comprises: two rod-like members 31 which has a first connection part 34a formed on one side in the longitudinal direction and a second connection part 34b formed on the other side in the longitudinal direction; and mounting bodies 32a and 32b which are respectively provided at upper corner parts of a back part 12 in a liquid crystal display device 1, and to which the respective rod-like members 31 are detachably connected. The mounting body 32a is provided adjacently to a left side surface part 13, and the rod-like member 31 is connected to the mounting body 32a so that the second connection part 34b projects outward from the left side surface part 13. The mounting body 32b is provided adjacently to a right side surface part 14, and the rod-like member 31 is connected to the mounting body 32b so that the first connection part 34a projects outward from the right side surface part 14.
Patent JP-2013124746-A (JP)
Title: Bush for suspension
Inventor: KAMITORI RYO
IPC: F16F1/38
Filed: 2011-12-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bush for suspension with a simple structure.SOLUTION: The bush for suspension includes an inner cylinder 11 formed of metal, an outer cylinder 15 formed of elastic material, an intermediate cylinder 14 formed of resin containing lubricating agent sandwiched between the inner cylinder 11 and the outer cylinder 15, and fitting parts 14a, 15a for restricting the relative rotation between the intermediate cylinder 14 and the outer cylinder 15. The fitting parts 14a, 15a are formed of the outer periphery of the intermediate cylinder 14 and the inner periphery of the outer cylinder 15.
Patent JP-2013126362-A (JP)
Title: Driving device and ship
Inventor: NAKAJIMA TAKASHI
IPC: B63H5/125
Filed: 2011-12-16
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a driving device which reduces leakage of a refrigerant and a load applied to a rotor and downsizes the device, and to provide a ship.SOLUTION: A driving device includes: a stator 3 disposed at the one end side of a fixed shaft 2 and having a superconducting material 31; a support shaft 4 disposed at a tip of the stator 3; a rotor 5 disposed at an outer periphery of the stator 3 and having a normal conduction material 51; an outer cylinder 6 which is connected with the rotor 5, is rotatably supported by the support shaft 4, and houses the stator 3 and the rotor 5; an annular output shaft 7 connected with the outer cylinder 6 and disposed at an outer periphery of the fixed shaft 2; and a driving body 8 connected with the output shaft 7 and rotatably supported by the fixed shaft 2. For example, a propeller 81, a wheel 85, a gear 86, or the like is applied to the driving body 8.
Patent JP-2013127868-A (JP)
Title: Led lighting fixture
Inventor: MIYAHARA EIJI
IPC: H01R33/06
Filed: 2011-12-16
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an LED lighting fixture capable of thinning.SOLUTION: In the LED lighting fixture 10, power is supplied to a straight-tube type LED lamp 40 by supporting its both ends in a longitudinal direction by means of a pair of sockets 30 supported with a fixture body 20. The straight-tube type LED lamp 40 has two first pins 431 arranged on a first base 421 on one end thereof in a longitudinal direction, and one second pin 432 arranged on a second base 422 on the another end thereof in the longitudinal direction. When the straight-tube type LED lamp 40 is arranged at a designated location on a side face of at least either the first base 421 or the second base 422, a recessed section 423 along an outer shape of a projected section 333 supported with the fixture body 20 is arranged. Thus, the straight-tube type LED lamp 40 can be arranged closer to the fixture body 20 since the base 42 and the projected section 333 of the fixture body 20 do not interfere with each other, and thinning of the LED lighting fixture 10 can be attained without reducing an irradiation range.
Patent JP-2013130351-A (JP)
Title: Heat exchanger
Inventor: TAKENAKA TOSHIKI
IPC: F28B1/02
Filed: 2011-12-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat exchanger that can reliably discharge air mixed into a heat exchange vessel to the outside.SOLUTION: A coil-like cooling fluid pipe 3 is mounted inside a heat exchange vessel 1 connected to a steam supply pipe 2. An atmospheric air release pipe 6 is disposed at a center part in the heat exchange vessel 1. An overflow pipe 9 is disposed at a lower part inside the atmospheric air release pipe 6. An upper end 11 of the overflow pipe 9 is open at a position higher by a prescribed distance than a bottom of the atmospheric air release pipe 6. A check valve 4 is disposed above the heat exchange vessel 1. When air is mixed to the steam supplied from the steam supply pipe 2 into the heat exchange vessel 1 to increase an inner pressure up to a prescribed value, the check valve 4 mounted above the heat exchange vessel 1 automatically opens to discharge the air to the outside.
Patent JP-2013131133-A (JP)
Title: Sound processor
Inventor: TANAKA TAKAYUKI
IPC: G06F3/16
Filed: 2011-12-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce a load of a host processor for giving an instruction when performing motion control of each external device group and to simplify even the instruction to the external device groups.SOLUTION: A sound processing LSI 1 reads a corresponding sound command SC from a data ROM 2, reads specified sound data SD from the data ROM 2 on the basis of the read sound command SC, performs various processing including extension processing, and finally outputs the sound data as a sound signal SS when receiving a music reproduction instruction from a host CPU 4. On the other hand, the sound processing LSI 1 extracts I2C control information included in the sound command SC, specifies an external device group 3 on the basis of the I2C control information, and sends control data to the device group 3 to instruct processing. The external device group 3 having been received the instruction performs processing on the sound signal SS outputted from the sound processing LSI 1 on the basis of the sent control data.
Patent JP-2013135018-A (JP)
Title: Light-emitting element
Inventor: NIWA AREI
IPC: H01L33/42
Filed: 2011-12-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light-emitting element which prevents damages on a luminous region caused by an excessive load applied in bonding.SOLUTION: A light-emitting element comprises: a semiconductor light-emitting function layer formed on a substrate 11, in which a first semiconductor layer having a first conductivity type and a second semiconductor layer having a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type are formed; and two electrodes 51, 52 used for energization for causing the semiconductor light-emitting function layer to emit light, and formed on a principal surface of the semiconductor light-emitting function layer on the side where the second semiconductor layer is formed. The second semiconductor layer is removed from the principal surface side immediately below pads of the two electrodes 51, 52 which are connected with the outside.
Patent JP-2013134019-A (JP)
Title: Air conditioning control system and air conditioning control method
Inventor: KASUYA ATSUSHI
IPC: F24F11/04
Filed: 2011-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air conditioning control system and an air conditioning control method which realistically improve energy efficiency of an air conditioning facility by easily performing control based on a load factor of an indoor unit of the air conditioning facility.SOLUTION: An air conditioning control device 30 of the air conditioning control system controls the air conditioning facility structured by connecting a plurality of indoor units and at least one outdoor unit through refrigerant piping, and includes: a load factor estimating part 32b which acquires operation record information of the plurality of indoor units from the air conditioning facility, and estimates each load factor of the plurality of indoor units based on the acquired operation record information; and an indoor unit control part 32c which controls the indoor units based on the respective estimated load factors of the plurality of indoor units.
Patent JP-2013137623-A (JP)
Title: Personal terminal equipment
Inventor: OSHIRO KAZUTOSHI
IPC: H04Q9/00
Filed: 2011-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily and quickly achieve document creation for receiving maintenance check in a job site where equipment is installed.SOLUTION: Personal terminal equipment 1 configured as portable equipment includes maintenance ledger creation means 10 for creating a maintenance ledger in which predetermined items mentioned are recorded for determining the propriety of the maintenance of equipment relating to gas.
Patent JP-2013138978-A (JP)
Title: Ionized water supplying mechanism
Inventor: KAGAWA KENKICHI
IPC: C02F1/48
Filed: 2011-12-29
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To supply an acid water and alkaline water with optimal particle size.SOLUTION: An ionized water supplying mechanism is provided with: an ionized water generator (60) which includes an electrode unit (62) having a water storage tank (61), an electrode pair (64, 65) and a power source (70) applying a voltage to the electrode pair (64, 65), and an ultrasonic generation part (104), and generates an acid water and alkaline water by electrolyzing the water in the storage tank (61); and a spray mechanism (90, 95) performing an acid water and alkaline water spray operations. The spray mechanism (90, 95) is composed so that the particle size of the alkaline water sprayed by the alkaline water spray operation is smaller than that of the acid water sprayed by the acid water spray operation. The electrode unit (62) forms a discharge field on the current pathway between the electrode pair (64, 65), and a hydroxide radical is generated by discharge. The ultrasonic generation part (104) converts hydrogen peroxide generated by change of the hydroxide radical into the hydroxide radical by ultrasonic irradiation into water.
Patent JP-2013141112-A (JP)
Title: Relay path analyzer, relay path analysis method, and program
Inventor: UOZUMI MITSUNARI
IPC: H04L12/70
Filed: 2011-12-29
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a monitoring path evaluation device capable of determining whether or not an investigation on a relay means such as a communication cable which forms a network path is required in a cause investigation of a network fault.SOLUTION: A configuration information database 111 stores a plurality of network paths each of which includes one or more relay means, a monitoring path extraction part 102 determines existence of a common relay means commonly included in all network paths, and a likelihood calculation part 103 informs that an investigation is required on a relay means when there is a common relay means.
Patent JP-2011524160-A (JP)
Title: 人工多能性幹細胞（ｉＰＳ細胞）の作製
IPC: A61K35/48
Filed: 2009-05-26
Abstract: 本発明は人工多能性幹細胞（iPS細胞）の作製法に関し、方法は１つまたは２つのコード配列を標的細胞に導入する工程を含み、コード配列はそれぞれ、ある因子、すなわち該標的細胞の人工多能性幹細胞への再プログラミングに関与し、Oct3/4またはMyc、Klf、およびSox因子ファミリーに属する因子から選択される因子を転写の際に生じさせ、標的細胞は少なくとも、導入されるコード配列にコードされておらずOct3/4またはMyc、Klf、およびSox因子ファミリーに属する因子から選択される因子を内因的に発現し、１つまたは２つのコード配列の導入によって得られる細胞はOct3/4因子をMyc、Klf、およびSoxの群から選択される各因子ファミリーの少なくとも１つの因子と組み合わせて発現する。更に、本発明は本発明の方法によって作製された人工多能性幹細胞、および標的細胞の人工多能性幹細胞への再プログラミングに関与する化合物の同定法に関する。また、トランスジェニック非ヒト動物の作製法、および本発明の方法によって作製したiPS細胞を含む遺伝子治療、再生医療、細胞療法、または薬剤スクリーニングのための組成物の作製法も意図される。
Patent JP-2011524280-A (JP)
Title: 改善された分散効果があり電力入力が低いウォームエレメント
IPC: B29C48/67
Filed: 2009-06-06
Abstract: 本発明は、対で同じ方向に作用するウォームシャフトを有し、対で正確にきさげ作用（ｓｃｒａｐｉｎｇ  ａｃｔｉｏｎ）を行う多軸ウォーム機械のための新規なウォームエレメントに関する。
Patent JP-2011525486-A (JP)
Title: 活動亢進性免疫系を治療するためのシクロリグナンの使用
IPC: A61K45/00
Filed: 2009-06-18
Abstract: 活動亢進性免疫系を特徴とする疾患または状態を予防または治療するための、シクロリグナンのある種のピクロ誘導体の使用が開示されている。本発明によるシクロリグナンの例には、ピクロポドフィリン、デオキシピクロポドフィリン、アンヒドロピクロポドフィロールまたはデオキシアンヒドロピクロポドフィロールが挙げられる。式（Ｉ） 【選択図】なし
Patent JP-2011530497-A (JP)
Title: ニコチン由来ハプテンの調製方法
IPC: C07D401/14
Filed: 2009-08-06
Abstract: 式Ｉ       （式中、ｎ、Ｒ １ およびＲ ２ の意味は明細書中に示した通り）のニコチン由来ハプテンまたはその塩もしくは溶媒和物の調製方法。ニコチン由来ハプテンは禁煙ワクチンの一部を形成する。
Patent JP-2011530866-A (JP)
Title: Ｌｔｅ待機モードにおいて動作するための手順
IPC: H04W36/36
Filed: 2009-07-17
Abstract: ＬＴＥ（Ｌｏｎｇ  Ｔｅｒｍ  Ｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ：長期進化型）待機モードにおいてＷＴＲＵ（Ｗｉｒｅｌｅｓｓ  Ｔｒａｎｓｍｉｔ  Ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅ  Ｕｎｉｔ：無線送受信ユニット）を動作させる様々な手順を説明する。手順には：ＷＴＲＵにおいてセル再選択優先度を適用するための方法、動作モード間でＷＴＲＵの移動性（ｍｏｂｉｌｉｔｙ）状態を変換するための方法、移動性状態をＷＴＲＵに割り付けるための方法、およびＷＴＲＵがＣＳＧ（Ｃｌｏｓｅｄ  Ｓｕｂｓｃｒｉｂｅｒ  Ｇｒｏｕｐ）セルにアクセスすることができるかを判定するための方法が含まれる。ＬＴＥ  ＷＴＲＵの待機（Ｉｄｌｅ）モードおよび接続（Ｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｅｄ）モードの間のＬＴＥ移動性状態遷移機構の動作に関する方法および装置、ＬＴＥに対するＰ補正パラメータの定義、周波数間および無線アクセス技術間のセル再選択優先度有効性定義、およびＣＳＧセルに対するカバー範囲拡張原理、をもまた説明する。
Patent JP-2012500741-A (JP)
Title: 多層熱可塑性シート材料およびそれから調製された熱成形物品
IPC: B32B27/40
Filed: 2009-08-19
Abstract: 本発明は、表面非発泡層Ａおよび表面発泡層Ｂを含み、約０．５〜約２０ミリメートル（ｍｍ）の総シート厚さを有する、特に熱成形用途、例えば冷蔵庫キャビネットおよびドアライナーに好適な多層シートを提供する。サイクル時間の短縮およびポリマーとエネルギーの節減を含めた熱成形性の向上が与えられる。好ましくは、非発泡熱可塑性ポリマー表面層（Ａ）は、約０．２５〜約６ミリメートルの厚さを有し、そして発泡熱可塑性ポリマー表面層（Ｂ）は、いずれかの他の発泡ポリマー層とともに少なくとも約五（５）質量％の総密度低下を有し、そしていずれかの他の非発泡層をともに備えた非発泡層の総厚さよりも大きな総厚さを有している。また、熱成形プロセス、熱成形物品、断熱性物品を与える方法および断熱性物品における改善が提供される。