Patent GB-1067454-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to controlled frequency electrical oscillation generators
Inventor: NEWMAN JOHN DAVID
IPC: H03L7/18
Filed: 1963-06-21
Abstract: 1,067,454. Automatic frequency and phase control systems. PLESSEY-U.K. Ltd. June 18, 1964 [June 21, 1963; May 28, 1964], Nos. 24740/63 and 22152/64. Heading H3A. A slave oscillator 4 of frequency Fo is frequency controlled relative to a standard frequency Fs by deriving from them respective pulse trains of Fs Fo frequencies - and -, where K is K N fixed and N variable, and applying them to switch over (in opposite senses) a binary or bi-stable circuit 13 with output gates 14, 15 so that when two pulses of either of the trains occur between consecutive pulses of the other train an electro-mechanical drive 17, 18 is actuated to step forward or backwards the tuning of the slave oscillator until the compared pulse trains are equal in frequency. As shown, whenever an " excess " pulse follows another of the same train it passes through gate 14 or 15 to a pulse widening circuit 25 so that relay 21 or 20 is operated for a predetermined time and three-phase motor 18 driven forward or backwards by a fixed amount to adjust a variable tuning reactance of the slave oscillator, including also, if necessary, fixed reactances switched in and out by the motor. The inputs 11b, 12b to bi-stable circuit 13 may be delayed by circuits 11, 12 and the latter also produce undelayed widened pulses which are passed to a coincidence detector 26. If pulses of each train then follow another of the same train so quickly that the gate 14 or 15 is unable to be closed quickly enough by a pulse of the other train, resulting in spurious operation of the system, an output is derived from coincidence detector 26 and passed to inhibit gates 28, 29 preventing the passage of control pulses to the motor. In a modification, Fig. 2b (not shown), the excess pulses operate monostable circuits, i.e. unresponsive to pulse frequencies exceeding limits determined by the re-set frequency of the mono-stable circuits. Widened output pulses as before then actuate through relays a stepping motor and its rate of actuation is limited by the mono-stable circuits to prevent its stalling. Fine frequency control, Fig. 4. Pulses from the frequency divider of standard frequency F8 - are applied to a sawtooth generator 51 to K Fs generate sawtooth waves of frequency - which K Fo are sampled by pulses of frequency - from the N other divider 6, producing a staircase output wave which, filtered at 54, actuates a variable fine control reactance 50 of the slave oscillator 4. The low-pass filter is shunted by an inhibit gate 55 which by-passes the filter when a frequency loop presence detector 56 operated in the absence of " excess " pulses from gates 14, 15 indicates that frequency synchronism has been reached. But the inhibit gate is opened again, to render effective the phase loop low pass filter 54 by a phase lock detector 57 responsive to the output from one side of bi-stable circuit 13 and detecting the pulse width (mark/space) ratio of this output to indicate that phase synchronism has nearly been reached. The phase lock detector may also actuate a gate 59 rendering AGC of the slave oscillator effective after phase synchronisms. The control system may be applied to tuning a radio transmitter and adjusting the tuning at the same time of all the amplifier stages. Alternatively a uniselector type drive tuning control may be used.