baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2006159013-A (JP)
Title: Method and apparatus for regeneration by chemical-passing of ion exchange resin
Inventor: IZUMI TAKESHI
IPC: B01J49/00
Filed: 2004-12-03
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus for regeneration by chemical-passing of an ion exchange resin which substantially reduce the reverse regeneration rate in regeneration of the resin and are intended to improve the quality of treating water during operation using ammonia.  <P>SOLUTION: The method is based on chemical-passing regeneration of an ion exchange resin F from a mixed-bed type demineralizatoin column E by the use of a resin separation/mixing column D, a cationic resin regenerating column C, an anionic resin regenerating column A and a middle resin vessel B. It comprises transferring the resin F from the column E to the column D, adding a middle resin to carry out reverse washing, separating the resin F into a cationic, a middle and an anionic resin, in order from the bottom, transferring the separated anionic resin to the vessel A, carrying out further reverse washing of the residual resin to be separated, transferring the upper middle resin to the vessel B, transferring the residual cationic resin to column C to repeat the reverse washing and separation so as to transfer the mingled anionic resin to the vessel B, repeating reverse washing of the anionic resin in the column A to collect the mingled cationic resin in the bottom of the column A and carrying out chemical-passing regeneration of the purified cationic and anionic resins in the columns C and A, respectively.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006130266-A (JP)
Title: Polyhedral stretch chair
Inventor: TAKAOKA SHIGEO
IPC: A63B23/02
Filed: 2004-11-08
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polyhedral stretch chair for enabling a user to perform a plurality of kinds of stretching in an abdominal muscle and the muscle of the back, etc., by the projected shapes of pivots.  <P>SOLUTION: The polyhedral stretch chair has a shape including not less than three pairs of surfaces facing in parallel. Conical shaped and triangular prism shaped projections are arranged in one of the opposing surfaces. The user is seated on a seat surface at the opposite side of the projection with the projection facing down, while taking a balance. Thus, the user performs the plurality of kinds of stretching in the abdominal muscle and the muscle of the back, etc.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006158664-A (JP)
Title: Slot machine
Inventor: TAKEMORI TAKUMI
IPC: A63F5/04
Filed: 2004-12-07
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a slot machine receiving the operation of a reel stop button even in a reel start-up period in which reels are not rotated at constant speed.  <P>SOLUTION: When reel stop buttons 4a-4c are operated in the reel start-up period β, reel temporary reception display parts 10a-10c are lighted as synchronized with the operation. After that, in a reel constant speed period γ, rotation of the reels 3a-3c is automatically stopped, and the light of the reel temporary reception display parts 10a-10c is extinguished as synchronized with the stop of rotation of the reels.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005193890-A (JP)
Title: Wheeled construction machine
Inventor: IMAIZUMI MASAAKI
IPC: E02F9/06
Filed: 2004-12-08
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent overturn on slopes of a maximum tilt angle or less without deteriorating original function of hydraulic suspensions.  <P>SOLUTION: According to the invention, whenever a present tilt angle θ of a vehicle body 2 is not greater than an allowable tilt angle θm, working oil is free of entrance and exit with respect to hydraulic suspension cylinders 21-24 corresponding to respective wheels 11-14. When the present tilt angle θ of the vehicle body 2 exceeds the allowable tilt angle θm, the working oil is locked from entrance and exit with respect to the hydraulic suspension cylinders 21-24 corresponding to the respective wheels 11-14. According to another invention, when the present tilt angle θ of the vehicle body 2 is judged to exceed the allowable tilt angle θm, a vehicle height is adjusted and the vehicle body 2 is tilted so that attitude of the vehicle body 2 approaches to horizontal attitude and becomes within a range not greater than the allowable tilt angle θm. According to still another invention, when the vehicle body 2 is judged to incline, the vehicle height is adjusted and the vehicle body 2 is tilted so that the attitude of the vehicle body 2 approaches to the horizontal attitude and the vehicle body 2 takes the horizontal attitude (the tilt angle zero).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006164827-A (JP)
Title: Lighting system
Inventor: FUJITA YOSHIHIRO
IPC: F21Y101/02
Filed: 2004-12-09
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a practical lighting system having a high degree of freedom and highly valuable as an interior.  <P>SOLUTION: This lighting system has a plurality of casings wherein an light source is arranged in the inside of each of them, and is so structured that an interposition member for separably connecting the casings to each other is arranged on each circumferential surface of the plurality of casings. The interposition member is electrically conductive and is electrically connected to the light source arranged in the casing; and when the casings are connected to each other by the interposition member, a current supplied to the light source arranged in the one-side casing out of the casings connected to each other is supplied to the light source arranged in the other-side casing out of the casings connected to each other through the interposition member.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005210691-A (JP)
Title: Mobile terminal apparatus having radio identifying function, and method for use of mobile terminal apparatus
Inventor: KU JA-NAM
IPC: H04Q7/22
Filed: 2004-12-14
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mobile terminal apparatus system having a radio identification function and its method, by which a user can anytime and readily obtain necessary information.  <P>SOLUTION: The information to an article is received, by using a radio wave diverged from the article built-in by a radio identifying chip, the mobile terminal apparatus requests the information kept by the chip by means of the article built-in by the radio identifying chip, and it receives the information of the article from the article. When information other than the received information is further required, the mobile terminal apparatus requests the necessary information to a server, to keep the information to the article by utilizing the received information.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006170747-A (JP)
Title: Inclination detector and read terminal
Inventor: HASHIZUME TOSHINARI
IPC: G01C9/06
Filed: 2004-12-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inclination detector with its cost reduced since it dispenses with a built-in power source such as a battery, and to provide a read terminal for reading a detection result from the inclination detector.  <P>SOLUTION: This inclination detector is provided with a drive power source 201 for detectors used for an inclination sensor 101 and for a control circuit 102 on the side of the read terminal 200 for reading the detection result from the inclination detector 100. An inclination of a concrete utility pole can be detected even without any built-in power source such as a battery, when inputting drive power into the read terminal 200 via third and second external terminals T3 and T2 to read the detection result via first and fourth external terminals T1 and T4.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006168151-A (JP)
Title: Ink jet recorder and recording method
Inventor: SATO KAZUHIKO
IPC: B41J2/185
Filed: 2004-12-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance image quality by carrying the key factors of deteriorating the image quality, i.e. satellites and ink mist, to the outside of an image region.  <P>SOLUTION: In the ink jet recorder where recording is performed during reciprocal motion of a carriage by ejecting a plurality of ink drops from the ejection openings of a recording head, wind power generated through reciprocal motion of the carriage 1 is fed between the recording head surface 9 and a platen 10.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005290356-A (JP)
Title: Rubber composition and pneumatic tire
Inventor: KATO SEIICHI
IPC: C08L21/00
Filed: 2004-12-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a rubber composition with better scorch stability, reversion resistance and heat generation durability than ever.  <P>SOLUTION: The rubber composition is obtained by compounding 100 pts. mass of a rubber component with 0.1-10 (preferably 0.2-5) pts. mass of a compound of the formula (I) (wherein, n is 4-10; and R is a 2-ethylhexyl or 2-methylhexyl group) and 0.1-10 (preferably 0.2-5) pts. mass of sulfur.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006176906-A (JP)
Title: Fiber aggregate, and heat-resistant felt, dry filter material and bag filter using the same
Inventor: SAITO YOSHIKAZU
IPC: D04H1/4334
Filed: 2004-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce a fiber aggregate having remarkably improved heat-resistance and chemical resistance by fiberizing a polyimide having excellent heat-resistance compared with conventional polyimide and provide a heat-resistant felt, a dry filter material and a bag filter produced by using the fiber aggregate.  <P>SOLUTION: A polyimide film or a laminate of the polyimide film and a fluoropolymer film composed mainly of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or a thin plate of a metal such as stainless steel is wound in the form of a coil and fiberized by a coil cutting method to obtain the fiber aggregate. The fiber aggregate is entangled by needling to form a heat-resistant felt or laminated to the surface of a base cloth by needling entanglement to obtain a dry filter material. A bag filter can be produced from the dry filter material.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006177047-A (JP)
Title: Trough gutter cover for snow drain and construction method of the cover
Inventor: ISHIZAKI KAZUO
IPC: E04D13/064
Filed: 2004-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a trough gutter cover for snow drain easily mounted, having sufficient strength, prevented from slipping down, and capable of smoothly draining melted snow water and rainwater on a roof to the trough gutter for snow drain.  <P>SOLUTION: The trough gutter cover 1 for snow drain for covering an upper end opening 3 of the trough gutter 2 for snow drain, is provided with a cover body 5 formed of a flexible plate material formed in curved cross section with a plurality of water flow holes 4 bored over the whole surface of the plate material, and left and right mounting members 8, 9 locking both side parts of the cover body 5 and mountable to the trough gutter 2 for snow drain and to left and right roof end parts 6, 7 facing the trough gutter 2 for snow drain. The left and right mounting members 8, 9 are mounted in pressure contact with the trough gutter 2 for snow drain by the resilience of the cover body 5.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005210702-A (JP)
Title: Near-eye display device, and system equipped with display device
Inventor: MIYAKE NOBUYUKI
IPC: H04N5/64
Filed: 2004-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the inclination of a image display section at use in a near-eye display device, wherein a picture indicator can be moved between a protruding position in which the image display section can be located in front of the user's eyes and a retreated position in which the picture indicator retreats from the view.  <P>SOLUTION: Even if a display arm 27 is movable, regarding rotation in a surface, wherein rotating direction is almost perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the display arm 27, in order to prevent rotation of the display arm 27 to a housing 31, trenches 28a, 28b extended in the longitudinal direction are formed on the display arm 27, and guide rollers 34a, 34a which touch these trenches 28a, 28b are formed in the housing case 31.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006184769-A (JP)
Title: Liquid crystal display
Inventor: KITSU HIROKO
IPC: G02F1/139
Filed: 2004-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid crystal display excellent in the stability of bend orientation, and hardly produce striped indication unevenness.  <P>SOLUTION: The liquid crystal display comprises: a rear surface substrate 10 composed of a substrate 100, an electrode 130, and an oriented film 140 in which a 1st waveform surface, which is positioned on an electrode 130, is provided with a waveform surface connected with rising inclinations and lowering inclinations steeper than the rising inclinations or vertical surfaces alternately, and the interval of periodic structure formed by the rising inclination surface of the 1st waveform surface is ≤1 μm; a front substrate 20 composed of substrate 200, an electrode 230 and a 2nd waveform surface which is positioned on an electrode 230, provided with the waveform surface connected with rising inclinations and lowering inclinations steeper than the rising inclinations or vertical surfaces alternately in the same direction as the 1st waveform surface, and a oriented film 240, the interval of the periodic structure formed by the rising inclination of the 2nd waveform surface is ≤1 μm; and a dimmer layer 30 intervenes between the rear surface substrate 10 and the front substrate 20 containing liquid crystal material for forming bend orientation when voltages are impressed between the electrodes 130 and 230.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005524454-A (JP)
Title: 線量計を含むｘ線検査装置
IPC: G01T1/17
Filed: 2003-04-29
Abstract: 本発明は、放射線源と画像信号を形成する放射線センサ装置とを含む装置であって、放射線センサ装置は、読み出された画像信号の増幅／処理用の読み出し回路配置に結合され、放射線量を測定するようにされる少なくとも１つの線量計が更に設けられる装置に関連する。本発明はまた、Ｘ線検査装置及びＸ線画像を処理する方法に関連する。捕捉された画像に対して高い画質が達成されうる配置及び方法を実現するために、少なくとも１つの線量計によって生成された線量信号を少なくとも読み出し回路配置へ印加することが提案される。
Patent JP-2005525038-A (JP)
Title: エラーのない信号アナログ・デジタル変換のための電子回路
IPC: H03M1/12
Filed: 2003-05-08
Abstract: 本発明は、１個のアナログ・デジタル変換器（１０）によって、Ｎ個のアナログ入力信号Ｎ i を、数Ｎと同じ数のデジタル出力信号に、エラーのないようにアナログ・デジタル変換するための回路であって、Ｎ≧１であり、Ｎ′個の他の冗長的な入力信号Ｎ′ i が設けられ、この冗長的な入力信号の数が特に数Ｎに一致し、冗長的な入力信号が上記のアナログ・デジタル変換器（１０）に供給され、Ｎ個とＮ′個の入力信号が１個または複数のアナログマルチプレクサ（３，４，１１，１２，１６）に供給され、回路がエラー検査機能を有する、回路に関する。この場合、各入力信号Ｎ i は対応する冗長信号Ｎ′ i と逆向きである。本発明は更に、アンチロック機能を有する自動車の電子制御機器における、上記回路の使用に関する。
Patent JP-2005525977-A (JP)
IPC: B67C3/20
Filed: 2003-04-25
Abstract: There are practical difficulties in dosing a component of a composition (2) into its container (14), such as a personal care product into a hand-holdable dispenser on a filling line, due in part to the short time that is available for the operation. The difficulties can be ameliorated or overcome by employing dosing apparatus (4) in which the length of time that an in-line valve (9) is controlled by a feed-back loop in which the stream of liquid (18) dosed into the container (14) from a dosing nozzle (11) positioned above the container is scanned by a laser-generated beam (19) at frequent intervals from which the volume of liquid in a dose can be calculated and compared with a predetermined range to identify whether and the extent to which the period of time for which the valve (9) is open for a succeeding dose is altered.
Patent JP-2005528102-A (JP)
IPC: G01N37/00
Filed: 2003-06-03
Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for screening of cellular responses of cellular components comprising: (a) providing cellular components on the surface of a substrate, said substrate having immobilized thereon an array of detector molecules; (b) delivering test compounds to positions on the substrate corresponding to the arrayed detector molecules on the surface of said solid substrate; (c) incubating said test compounds with said cellular components on the surface of the solid support, under conditions allowing the induction of cellular responses; (d) assaying said cellular responses; and, identifying and characterizing the cellular responses induced by said test compounds. The present invention further relates to the uses of said methods as well as microarrays and kits for carrying out said methods.
Patent JP-2005528613-A (JP)
IPC: G01N33/68
Filed: 2003-04-02
Abstract: Early diagnosis or diagnosis of sepsis and systemic infections similar to sepsis, or assessing the danger of developing sepsis and similar infections in patients at risk, comprises determining the presence and/or amount of anti-asialo-GM1 antibodies (anti-AGM1-antibodies) in a biological fluid of the patient or the patient at risk. (A) Procedure for early diagnosis or diagnosis of sepsis and systemic infections similar to sepsis, for predicting the course of infection, for assessing the severity of infection, for determining the effectiveness of therapy, and for assessing the danger of developing sepsis and similar infections in a patient at risk, comprises determining the presence and/or amount of anti-asialo-GM1 antibodies (anti-AGM1-antibodies) in a biological fluid of the patient or the patient at risk, which portrays the presence and/or amount of cross-reacting antibodies.    Independent claims are also included for the following: (B) procedure for quality control of donated blood for medical purposes; and (C) procedure for detecting individual substances or components of a substance mixture, for determining their structural characteristics, or for simulating ganglioside structure.
Patent JP-2005536474-A (JP)
IPC: B01J23/20
Filed: 2003-05-12
Abstract: The invention is a liquid-phase process for epoxidizing olefins with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a non-zeolitic, supported niobium oxide catalyst comprising niobium oxide and a support. The process exhibits good productivity and selectivity for olefin epoxidation with hydrogen peroxide.
Patent JP-2005537442-A (JP)
Title: 使い捨て食品容器のホース継手
IPC: B67D7/38
Filed: 2003-06-13
Abstract: 本発明は、ホース継手、特に食品自動販売機などの配給ラインに対して使い捨て食品容器を連結するホース継手に関する。本発明のホース継手は、食品または飲料の配給ラインのホース（２）と保持手段（１）との間の流体連通を安全に確立するようになされており、このホース継手はホース端部（４０）の内面と係合する第一の係合面（４１）を有する本体部材（１０）と、ホース端部の外面と係合して、ホース端部を第一の係合面に押付け、継手およびホース端部の間に緊密シールを形成するようになす第二の係合面を有するスリーブ部材（１８０）とを含む食品または飲料用継手。
Patent JP-2005533289-A (JP)
Title: 電気泳動ディスプレーの性能を向上させるための新規な方法及び組成物
IPC: G02F1/1333
Filed: 2003-07-10
Abstract: 本発明は、電気泳動ディスプレーの性能を向上させるために有用な新規な方法と組成物に向けられている。本発明の方法は、高吸光度の染料又は顔料、又は導電性粒子、又は電荷輸送材料を、ディスプレーの電極保護層に加えることを含む。
Patent JP-2005534562-A (JP)
Title: マスターシリンダ
IPC: B60T11/16
Filed: 2003-07-30
Abstract: 本発明は、ハウジング（２）内に設けられた少なくとも１つの圧力チャンバ（３）と、液圧流体容器（５）を収容する少なくとも１つの容器内孔（４）とを備えた、特に液圧ブレーキシステム用のマスターシリンダ（１）に関する。本発明によると、弁（６）には、圧力チャンバと液圧流体容器（５）との間に作用する差圧によって開位置または閉位置に移動する閉鎖部材（７、２４）が設けられる。弁は、開位置で液圧流体容器から圧力チャンバへの液圧流体流（Ｓ１）を可能とし、閉位置で流体チャンバから液圧流体容器への液圧流体流（Ｓ１）と反対方向の液圧流体流（Ｓ２）を絞り又は阻止する。ブレーキシステムの負圧の充填を可能にすると共にマスターシリンダの自由動を減少するため、負圧を充填するブレーキシステムの真空引きによる閉作用差圧を受ける閉鎖ボディを開位置に保持する手段が設けられ、ブレーキが作動したときに、閉鎖部材を閉位置に移動可能である。
Patent JP-2005536131-A (JP)
Title: 無線アドホックネットワークの帯域幅指向の再構成
IPC: H04L12/28
Filed: 2003-08-14
Abstract: 所定の有効な帯域幅を有する第１の無線アドホックネットワークは、互いが所定の無線接続を介して通信する複数の無線端末を含む。各無線接続は、所定の有効な帯域幅を必要とする。無線端末が所定の帯域幅を必要とする新たな無線接続を確立することを望み、又は既存の無線接続のために更なる帯域幅を要求し、ここで必要な帯域幅が第１の無線アドホックネットワークの残りの有効な帯域幅を超える場合、問題が生じる。従来の無線アドホックネットワークにおいては、要求された帯域幅を提供できず、ユーザアプリケーションを実行することができないこともある。一方、本発明では、第１の無線アドホックネットワークを分割することによって、異なる通信チャンネルで動作する第２の無線アドホックネットワークを生成し、更なる帯域幅を提供することによって、必要な帯域幅を提供できる。第２の無線アドホックネットワークは、第１の無線アドホックネットワークの無線端末及び／又は新たな無線端末を含む。
Patent JP-2005536751-A (JP)
Title: パッチクランプ記録において高抵抗固着を獲得して維持するシステム及び方法
IPC: G01N37/00
Filed: 2003-08-20
Abstract: 本発明は、細胞ベースバイオセンサーにおけるセンサーの細胞接触表面との細胞の最適な接触を迅速に獲得し、そして安定して維持するシステム、システム構成要素及び方法を提供する。ある態様において、該システムは、細胞全体のパッチクランプ記録の効率を極大化するパッチクランプマイクロピペットの細胞接触表面と細胞全体との間の固着を極大化する。
Patent JP-2006516112-A (JP)
IPC: A61K38/39
Filed: 2003-08-27
Abstract: Methods are provided for the treatment of choroidal neovascularization by increasing, in an individual afflicted with choroidal neovascularization, in vivo concentrations of an endostatin protein in the ocular tissues of the individual to a choroidal neovascularization inhibiting effective amount, where the endostatin protein has anti-choroidal neovascularization activity in vivo.
Patent JP-2006501264-A (JP)
Title: Ｓ−（−）−アムロジピンの製造方法
IPC: C07D211/90
Filed: 2003-09-08
Abstract: 本発明は、Ｄ−（−）−酒石酸に比べてはるかに低コストのＬ−（＋）−酒石酸を使用して、工業的規模で（Ｒ，Ｓ）−アムロジピンからＳ−（−）−アムロジピンを製造する方法を提供する。
Patent JP-2006504579-A (JP)
Title: タイヤの潤滑方法および装置
IPC: B29D30/06
Filed: 2003-10-28
Abstract: 【課題】タイヤの内部に潤滑剤を塗布する方法および装置と、この方法で潤滑処理されたタイヤ。 【解決手段】保護スリーブ（３０）を備えた孔（４０）を有するアプリケーター管（１０）をタイヤの内部に挿入してタイヤの内部に潤滑剤（５０）を塗布する。塗布後、保護スリーブ（３０）でアプリケーター管（１０）孔を覆った状態でアプリケーター（１０）をタイヤの内部から抜き出す。
Patent JP-2006512141-A (JP)
Title: 埋入微粒子でオーバーコートした被覆マイクロメッシュ歯科用デバイス
IPC: A61K6/00
Filed: 2003-10-30
Abstract: バイオフィルム応答性埋入微粒子研磨剤でオーバーコートした被覆マイクロメッシュ歯科用デバイスが開示される。
Patent JP-2006512501-A (JP)
Title: 新規のプロセスベルト用構造
IPC: D21F3/02
Filed: 2003-11-17
Abstract: 抄紙機用シュープレスベルト又はその他の工業用プロセスベルトの製造方法及びこの方法により製造されたベルトを開示する。本発明によるベルトは、ポリマーと人造繊維との混合物を円筒型心棒に分注し、押出又は共押出すことにより、製造される。好ましくは、ポリマー中の人造繊維の密度及び／又は配向は、最終的なベルトが所望する特性を有するように、制御される。
Patent JP-2006187473-A (JP)
Title: Dishwasher
Inventor: INOUE HIROKI
IPC: A47L15/42
Filed: 2005-01-06
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dishwasher allowing a user to favorably view the interior of a washing tub.  <P>SOLUTION: This dishwasher is provided with an approximate rectangular parallelepiped washing tub 10 having an opening part 11 for taking in/out tableware A and extending between the front face side and the upper face side, and a washing nozzle 5 for washing the tableware A by injecting water supplied to the interior of the washing tube 10 toward the tableware A. This dishwasher is further provided with a door body 2 extending between the front side and the upper face side and having a transparent part 23, that is to say, the door body 2 having a front face part 20 closing the opening part 22 in front of the washing tube 10, a curved part 22 and a top side door part 21 closing an upper face side opening part 11.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006194950-A (JP)
Title: Electrophotographic photoreceptor, image forming apparatus and process cartridge for image forming apparatus
Inventor: TODA NAOHIRO
IPC: G03G5/14
Filed: 2005-01-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrophotographic photoreceptor free of lowering of image density and occurrence of an abnormal image such as surface stain even in long-term repetitive use, and stably providing a good image even in an environment, e.g., at high temperature and high humidity or low temperature and low humidity, and also to provide an electrophotographic apparatus and a process cartridge.  <P>SOLUTION: The electrophotographic photoreceptor is obtained by sequentially stacking at least a charge blocking layer, a moire preventive layer, and a photosensitive layer on a conductive support, wherein the charge blocking layer contains N-alkoxymethylated nylon and has a contact angle to water of 55-65°.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005235750-A (JP)
Title: Operating method of polymer electrolyte fuel cell generating set
Inventor: AOKI MAKOTO
IPC: H01M8/04
Filed: 2005-01-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an operating method whereby wet reaction air can be supplied to a fuel cell stack when restarting the polymer electrolyte fuel cell generating device, and an air passage is not blocked, in an operating method of the polymer electrolyte fuel cell generating set using a humidifier to humidify reaction air by using off-air.  <P>SOLUTION: In this operating method of the polymer electrolyte fuel cell generating device provided with a humidifier 2 to humidify reaction air introduced into the fuel cell stack 1 by using moisture in off-air derived from the fuel cell stack 1 through a flat diaphragm 4, opening and closing valves (3 and 5) are provided between the humidifier 2 and the fuel cell stack 1 on a reaction air introducing line and at the outlet of the humidifier on the off-air deriving line, and when stopping operation of the fuel cell generating device, the two opening and closing valves are closed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI