baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2333450-C1 (RU)
IPC: F41H11/02
Filed: 2007-03-09
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: weapons. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the sphere of defense enginery and can be used for organisation of air defense troops and military facilities from defeat by aerial threat. The unit contains the first antenna system, radar system, digital computer system, traversing launcher with missiles with gyro system for measuring of the angles of heading, roll and pitch, systems of navigation, survey and orientation situated on the powered chassis. To provide effective fighting performance under conditions of heavy-threat environment the second antenna system, receiver and intelligent system are introduced. 
     EFFECT: effective fighting performance under conditions of heavy-threat environment. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2336843-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOROTKEVICH ALEKSEJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: A61B17/94
Filed: 2007-04-02
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: before excision, polyp base is compressed. Compressing is performed by tightening loop on border of healthy tissues till resistance is felt. The loop is left in this position till the polyp changes its color. After it, polyp electroscission is performed. 
     EFFECT: complete removal of polyp tissue, prevention from polyp backset and reduction of postoperative complications. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2342558-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSVETKOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F02P3/08
Filed: 2007-04-05
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is attributed to electric equipment for ignition of fuel mix on the basis of gas, petroleum or any other kind of fuel in gaseous or liquid state. Electrospark ignition device contains ignition coil, secondary winding terminals of which are intended for connecting to ignition electrodes with preset spark gap, key and pulse former connected with power supply where pulse former is made programmable and includes: charger, storage capacitor, threshold device, single pulse former and pulse sequence former. Additionally electrospark ignition device contains voltage limiter. 
     EFFECT: improvement of fuel mix ignition reliability due to providing stability of spark discharge energy in variable operation conditions with simultaneous improvement of electrospark ignition device reliability and efficiency factor. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2336035-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LATYPOV VIKTOR RAVIL EVICH
IPC: A61B17/11
Filed: 2007-04-10
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; urology. 
     SUBSTANCE: sphincter cuff is formed. Thus seromuscular layer of urethral end of urethral tube is stripped, turned up and fixed to urethral tube wall. Edges of urethral end of uretic reservoir and installed sphincter cuff are sutured with proximal edge of urethra wall. Sutured in two lines. At first line suturing bougie brought through urethra is supplied with three channels equispaced in a circle and longitudinal to its body. Sutures are provided at 2, 6 and 10 o'clock of clock code. In each suturing needle is brought in addition through bougie channel. In suturing mucous membrane of urethra is moved to urethra lumen and fixed to urethra wall from inside. The second suturing line is carried out at 12, 4 and 8 o'clock of clock code. Thus bougie is removed from urethra and catheter is inserted into lumen of uretic reservoir. Stick is applied at distance 1-2 mm from edge of seromuscular layer and proximal edge of urethra. 
     EFFECT: method allows for lowered complications and simplified and reduced time of operative intervention. 
     6 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2337576-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-04-24
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: food products manufacturing technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves cutting, wetting in chicken eggs, dredging with starch and frying pork in vegetable oil, cutting and blanching paprica, onion and pineapples, freezing fresh green peas. The above components are mixed without oxygen access with soya sauce, tomato paste, acetic acid, sugar and table salt. The obtained mix and bone broth are packed, hermetically sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: increased digestibility as compared to similar culinary dish.
Patent RU-2332346-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOV GENNADIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B65G53/14
Filed: 2007-05-02
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to devices used for loading ash, for example, obtained from burning sewage sludge from residential areas. In the device, according to the invention, the ash loading unit has an extra cover consisting of a cladding structure, including a stationary top part, walls and a hatch with a tent, placed on a shaft in the top part of the cladding structure with provision for movement in the vertical direction. The unit for taking in and transportation of the ash for production has an extra dust remover with an air conduit, dust-exhaust fan, joined in series to the dust remover, air conduit of the collection bin, a common flexible air conduit and a panel, on which air conduits are uniformly fitted, and equipped with slide-type valves. The panel is put into a carcass, which is installed with provision for movement in the vertical plane on guides. The area of the panel corresponds to 0.85-0.95 of the area of the upper part of the container. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and ecological safety of the process of loading ash. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2345298-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NISITA MASAJASU
IPC: F25D23/12
Filed: 2005-09-07
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: refrigerator consists of at least one storage compartment for maintaining products in the chilled state. The storage compartment includes temperature switching compartment ensuring temperature switchover inside the above compartment between cooling by cooler and heating by heater. The compartment maintains low-temperature state when the stored product is maintained in the chilled state and high temperature state when the stored product is maintained in the heated state. In addition the heater power during the temperature increase from low-temperature to high temperature state is higher as compared to the power when the temperature is maintained at high temperature levels. 
     EFFECT: designing of comfortable refrigerator by reducing financial implication. 
     25 cl, 16 dwg
Patent RU-2343487-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ прогнозирования течения суставной формы ревматоидного артрита
Inventor: GORBUNOV VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01N33/50
Filed: 2007-06-05
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к ревматологии. Способ прогнозирования течения суставной формы ревматоидного артрита основан на определении концентрации ИЛ-1β в крови и уровня общей антиоксидантной активности сыворотки крови (АОА). По коэффициенту прогрессирования ревматоидного артрита, который рассчитывается по формуле (ИЛ-1β/AOA), судят о прогнозе течения ревматоидного артрита. При значениях коэффициента более 12,9 прогнозируют неблагоприятное, а при менее 12,9 - относительно благоприятное течение ревматоидного артрита. Использование способа позволяет прогнозировать характер течения суставной формы ревматоидного артрита с высокой вероятностью, что дает возможность своевременно проводить необходимую терапию. 3 табл.
Patent RU-2352370-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAVERIN VLADIMIR GAVRILOVICH
IPC: A62B15/00
Filed: 2007-06-21
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: anti-gas technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for the protection of respiratory organs from poisonous and harmful gases in airtight and semi-airtight rooms. The system contains recirculating loops for cleaning and ventilating the respiratory gas environment, modules for individual breathing, oxygen source and a cylinder-protector of the gas mixture. Recirculating loops contains a cartridge for absorbing carbon dioxide and harmful impurities, collector for inhalation and exhalation and a receiver. The receiver is joined with the collector for inhalation, oxygen source and cylinder-protector of the gas mixture. A module for individual breathing is connected with the exhalation collector through the valve chamber and with the inhalation collector through the breathing bag. There is provision for protection of respiratory organs of a variable number of the personnel regardless of his position on the object due to the stationary modular assembly of individual breathing under the location of distribution of the personnel taking into account the internal dimensions and the workload of the premises. 
     EFFECT: optimal composition of the gas mixture is provided regardless of the number of the personnel. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2352548-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUTSENKO GENNADIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: C06B21/00
Filed: 2007-08-01
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; rocket propellant. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes hardening of mix solid propellant item in casing with application of coolant, determination of volume-averaged temperature of item in the end of hardening by measurements of average value of coolant temperature in process of hardening and measurement of pressure in body in the end of hardening. After hardening item is cooled with application of coolant, at that for 6-24 hours after cooling has started, cooling temperature is maintained as 15-30°C less than hardening temperature. For 3-10 hours before time of coolant temperature maintenance elapses, volume-averaged coolant temperature is measured and used to define volume-averaged temperature of item is defined in the end of coolant temperature maintenance. In the moment of coolant temperature maintenance time expiry, pressure is measured in body. Obtained data is used to define coefficient of pressure variation in closed volume of body as item temperature changes by 1°C, and then equilibrium temperature of item is calculated. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of determination of equilibrium temperature of mix solid propellant item. 
     2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2352554-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения 2,3,5,7,8-пентагидрокси-6-этил-1,4-нафтохинона
Inventor: ARTJUKOV ALEKSANDR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: C07C46/10
Filed: 2007-08-20
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу получения 2,3,5,7,8-пентагидрокси-6-этил-1,4-нафтохинона (эхинохрома А), который используется в качестве активной субстанции лекарственных препаратов серии «Гистохром» и для производства активных добавок «Тимарин», «Хитохром-С», «Золотой рог». Способ характеризуется тем, что в качестве сырья используют консервированных плоских морских ежей, которых отделяют от консерванта декантацией, образовавшийся при этом консервант фильтруют и наносят на хроматографическую колонку, заполненную обезвоженным хитозаном в ОН -  форме, затем хитозан, с адсорбировавшимся на нем эхинохромом А, промывают 96% этиловым спиртом, а расконсервированных плоских морских ежей заливают 96% этиловым спиртом в соотношении сырье: экстрагент 1:(1,0-1,2) с добавлением неорганической кислоты в соотношении этиловый спирт: кислота 100:(1,0-1,5), при этом экстракцию осуществляют в течение 20-24 час при комнатной температуре до полного истощения сырья, затем полученный экстракт пропускают через ту же колонку, заполненную обезвоженным хитозаном в ОН -  форме, далее хитозан, с адсорбированным на нем эхинохромом А, промывают последовательно 30-40% водным раствором этилового спирта и 96% этиловым спиртом, затем элюируют эхинохром А с колонки 96% этиловым спиртом с добавлением соляной кислоты (рН 2-3), полученный кислый элюат нейтрализуют пищевой содой до рН 4-5, фильтруют и упаривают до полного удаления растворителя, далее сухой остаток растворяют в хлороформе или ацетоне, фильтруют и снова упаривают, затем осадок кристаллизуют из этилового спирта и высушивают. Способ позволяет получать эхинохром А с высоким выходом. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2345810-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SELIVERSTOV SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A63B69/00
Filed: 2007-09-14
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: sport; self-defense methods. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of self-defense against assault includes liberation from physical actions of assailant, disturbance of arranged structure of assailant action forces with application of contact, at that assailant bonded muscles are previously relaxed by distracting contact action, afterwards contact with assailant is realised in position by means of limbs bending and twisting in joints to the side opposite to natural bend, by lever with maximum possible value of lever arm and/or twisting and turn of assailant limbs in joints - by knot and/or bending beyond limits of natural bending of assailant limbs in joints - by additional pressing, at that speed and force of action at assailant is increased by summation of actions in one direction by simultaneous application of several groups of muscles, and lever and/or knot and/or additional pressing are executed for not more than 1.2 sec. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of self-defense. 
     11 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2358033-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ и устройство для нанесения покрытия на металлическую полосу погружением в расплав
Inventor: BERENS KHOL GER
IPC: C23C2/02
Filed: 2006-06-30
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области нанесения покрытий погружением в расплав и позволяет даже при неравномерностях в ходе процесса поддерживать в установке благоприятный газовый состав. Металлическую полосу подают через печь и роликовую камеру к емкости с расплавом через отверстие в зоне дна емкости, вокруг которого создают электромагнитное поле для удержания расплава в емкости. В роликовой камере, по меньшей мере, в двух отделенных друг от друга секциях поддерживают разные газовые атмосферы. В последующей в направлении транспортировки полосы секции роликовой камеры газовая атмосфера имеет меньшую долю водорода, чем в секции роликовой камеры, предшествующей упомянутой секции, причем первая в направлении транспортировки полосы секция роликовой камеры имеет газовую атмосферу с долей водорода более 5 об.%, а последняя в направлении транспортировки металлической полосы секция роликовой камеры имеет газовую атмосферу с долей водорода менее 5 об.%. Устройство для осуществления способа содержит печь, примыкающую к ней в направлении транспортировки металлической полосы роликовую камеру и емкость с расплавом, причем в зоне дна емкости имеется отверстие, выполненное с возможностью подачи полосы к емкости, и электромагнитный индуктор для задержания расплава в емкости. В роликовой камере расположена, по меньшей мере, одна перегородка, отделяющая друг от друга, по меньшей мере, две секции, причем каждая секция роликовой камеры имеет, по меньшей мере, один газоподвод для ввода в секцию газа определенного вида и/или состава. 2 н. и 9 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2359638-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GAJDAROVA TAT JANA ANDREEVNA
IPC: A61C19/04
Filed: 2007-10-05
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, in particular to stomatology ad can be used for determining resistance of hard tooth tissues to abrasion. Method of lifetime measurement of tooth tissue hardness lies in pressing indenter with set force and simultaneous measurement of depth of its penetration, with further converting measured depth values into units of hardness according to graduating data. Indenter is made conical with angle at top 70-100 degrees, force of pressing being within the range 3-10 newton. 
     EFFECT: increase of accuracy of measurement of tooth tissue hardness. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2347467-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-16
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed preserve preparation process is as follows: part of the chicken eggs formulated are boiled, peeled and chopped, onions are cut and sautéed in melted butter, garlic is blanched and strained; the above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skin-off pike fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and culinary salt to produce a farce. The farce is moulded to produce sichenik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter. Potatoes are blanched and strained. Carrots are blanched and cut. Fresh green peas are frozen. Wheat flour is sautéed in melted butter. The potatoes, carrots, green peas, wheat flour, milk, sugar and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2349657-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GLEBOVSKIJ VADIM GEORGIEVICH
IPC: C22B34/34
Filed: 2007-11-02
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of molybdenum of high purity manufacturing including vacuum refining by means of electron-beam remelting with receiving of ingot and electroarc vacuum melting of the received ingot in arc-furnace with crystalliser. At that electroarc melting is implemented with cerametallic blanks, prepared from sintered molybdenum. Electroarc melting is implemented at the velocity of 0.5-0.6 kg/min. Electroarc vacuum melting is implemented at intensive electro-magnetic mixing at influence on melt of electromagnetic field with formation of fine-grain structure in ingots of molybdenum of high purity. Ratio between diameters of ingots of electron-beam remelting and electroarc vacuum melting is d 1 /d 2 =0.6. 
     EFFECT: improving and increasing of stability of physical- mechanical characteristic of molybdenum during the receiving of ingots of high purity and optimal macrostructure. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2363930-C1 (RU)
Title: Gyro mechanical parametre control test bench
Inventor: KAMALDINOV AL BERT MUBARAKOVICH
IPC: G01C21/00
Filed: 2007-11-20
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: instrumentation. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to measurement equipment, particularly, gyro test benches. Proposed test bench consists of electronic module and mechanical assembly jointed together. The latter comprises a base with movable platform to accommodate gyro to be tested. Aforesaid platform is flexibly suspended to the base. Note here that proposed test bench comprises movable platform angular position pickup, magneto electric pickups of moments, angular speed pickups and amplifiers. Movable components of angle and speed pickups are arrange don movable platform while fixed components are fastened onto the base. 
     EFFECT: expanded performances. 
     3 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2359122-C1 (RU)
Title: Automatic borehole level metre
Inventor: AZMANOV IVAN VIKTOROVICH
IPC: E21B47/047
Filed: 2007-11-22
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to research of gas- and oil producers and can be used for control of fluid level in hole during the process of its operation. For this level metre contains controller, connected by first data-out with winding out at least one electromagnetic solenoid, connected by controlling outs with outs of at least one depress valve in borehole annulus. Valve is geared with nozzle slide valve of borehole annulus. To first data-outs of controller it is connected by outs units of pressure measurement and acoustic signal recept. By second data-outs and outs controller is connected, correspondingly, to outs and inputs of unit of registration and data collection about the liquid level in borehole. Additionally at least one electromagnetic solenoid and unit of registration and data collection are located in the vessel with ability of pressure-tight joint with nozzle of borehole annulus. 
     EFFECT: reliability growth of level metre operation, reduction of its power consumption and reduction of overall dimensions, specified by new schematic structure of the device. 
     8 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2342691-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LUK JANCHUK VITALIJ NIKONOVICH
IPC: G05F1/56
Filed: 2007-11-26
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is attributed to the field of electric energy conversion. Secondary power supply unit comprises connected in series comparing device, rectangular pulses generator, switching element the first terminal of which is connected via connected in series primary windings of the fist and the second transformers with the first terminal of power supply unit, the second terminal of which is connected with the second output of switching element, reference voltage source. The first secondary winding of the first transformer is connected to load, the first end of the second secondary winding of the first transformer is connected with the first terminal of condenser, the second terminal of which is connected via connected in series stabilitron and diode to the second end of the second secondary winding of the first transformer. Output of reference voltage source is connected with the first terminal of the first resistor the second terminal of which is connected with the first terminal of the second resistor and the first end of the secondary winding of the second transformer the second end of which is connected with the second terminal of the second resistor and input of comparing device. First or second terminals of the first resistor and condenser are interconnected. Comparing device is made as n complementary pairs connected in series with even or uneven n-value. Each pair contains n- and p-channel MOS-transistors with mutually merged gates serving as inputs and merged drains serving as outputs, and their sources are connected to power supply unit. At the same time output of the last of n complementary pairs of MOS-transistors is connected with input of rectangular pulses generator, and input of the first MOS-transistor complementary pair serves as input of comparing device. Reference voltage source is made as additional MOS-transistor complementary pair merged gates of which are connected via the third resistor with power supply unit and via at least one diode - with merged drains of additional complementary pair. At the same time first or second terminals of the first resistor and condenser are interconnected directly or via the fourth resistor to simplify output voltage regulation. 
     EFFECT: secondary power supply unit reliability improvement due to the fact that its active elements are made as integrated circuit and increase in output voltage temperature stability. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2350377-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: B01D53/02
Filed: 2007-11-29
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for absorption processes in gas (vapour) - adsorbent system. Gas flow is supplied for treating through connecting branch 5 to the device bottom through the supply net, then delivered through external 2 and internal 3 perforated cylinders with adsorbent 4 in-between. Treated gas flow is removed from adsorber through connecting branch 6. Adsorbent 4 is charged through the fill port in the lid, while used adsorbent is removed the unloading gate. Desorption is enabled with water vapour supplied through connecting branch 6 to bubbler flask with perforated toroidal surface to provide more uniform desorption from any height of perforated cylinders 2 and 3. 
     EFFECT: higher purification efficiency of gas flow from end component ensured by higher contact area of adsorbent and end component. 
     8 cl, 4 dwg