baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2392133-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NIKIFOROV BORIS DANILOVICH
IPC: B60T8/172
Filed: 2008-12-17
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of automatic control of rolling stock automatic target braking consists in setting rolling stock move program with the help of stationary track transmitters connected with locomotive control system receiver-and-measure equipment, subsequent processing of received data in compliance with information written in locomotive electronic card to calculated tolerable move trajectory. Reference passive markers are used as stationary transmitters on trackside and stations. Note here that entrance, route, exit and shunt signal lights accommodate additionally active radiating transmitters. In semi-automatic interlocking and with no ante-entrance encoding, active reference marker is installed correlated with approach repeater signal light. Also to particularise results of move trajectory calculation in shunting cars, proposed system additionally comprises locomotive satellite navigation receivers and similar receiver for shunting dispatcher. Proposed CCS system comprises locomotive control system furnished with electronic route card, processor and receive-and measure hardware connected with stationary tract receivers, locomotive satellite navigation receiver and similar receiver for shunting dispatcher. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of target braking and efficiency of shunting with no excessive shunting speed. 
     8 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2388366-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2008-12-22
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method involves preliminary heating of cans with compote by showering with 60-65°C hot water during 3 minutes. Then follows sterilisation in 75°C hot water during 8 minutes with subsequent repeated showering with 80°C hot water during 3 minutes. Then follows sterilisation in 85°C hot water during 20-25 minutes with subsequent cooling in atmospheric air flow. During the process the tin is turned upside down. 
     EFFECT: proposed method enables thermal energy and water saving as well as the process duration reduction.
Patent RU-2395194-C1 (RU)
Title: Electric charging method of neutralisation of natural atmospheric whirlwind of tornado type
Inventor: ROMANOV GERARD ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A01G15/00
Filed: 2009-01-11
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: power industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to wind power engineering. During neutralisation of atmospheric whirlwind of tornado type there carried out is volume spraying of electrically conducting reagent for artificial creation of volume electric charge in storm cloud of tornado whirlpool. Volume spraying of electrically conducting reagent is performed by means of restricted and simultaneous blasting of several reagent containers of various size, which are combined in vertical garland. 
     EFFECT: proposed method allows neutralising natural physical factors in atmosphere, which feed natural tornado, by using real popular procedure. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2394440-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of flavoured girasol-sunflower-lemon drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-11
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology used to produce coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of anisetree with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella. Girasol-sunflower  is prepared, cut, dried in microwave field at specified parametres of process and fried. Lemon pulp is dried in microwave field at specified parametres of process and additionally dried by convection method. Girasol-sunflower and lemon pulp are mixed, separated miscella is impregnated with produced mix with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture. Finished mix is exposed to cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to produce new flavoured coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials, to improve organoleptic properties and their preservation.
Patent RU-2384043-C1 (RU)
Title: Hinged mountain plain agitator rake - swath maker
Inventor: STARKOV ALEKSEJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: A01D78/02
Filed: 2009-02-13
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to hay-making machines. Hinged mountain-plain agitator rake-swath maker has a beam on at least one support wheel, coupling, mechanism of sections rotation and mechanism of sections lifting with hydraulic cylinder. Besides mechanism of section rotation is hingedly joined to shock absorber and pipe of section lifting, pipe is connected to bar. Bar in unfixed condition may rotate in vertical plane by 360° jointly with hinges and working finger wheels. Coupling is welded rigidly on beam and has two brackets for suspension of energetic device. There is also mechanism for control of pressure from working finger wheels against soil mounted on beam, besides hydraulic cylinder is directly connected by stem to mechanism of section rotation, and by its other end - to mechanism from control of working finger wheels pressure at soil. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to improve manoeuvrability and usage of rake at mountain slopes with steepness of up to 20°. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2399484-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RUDORFER GERBERT
IPC: B27N3/02
Filed: 2007-07-16
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. ^ SUBSTANCE: method for manufacturing of boards from chip or fibre material, in particular chip boards, LDF, MDF, HDF and OSB boards, includes the following stages: (S2) - production of dried chip or fibre material, (S3a, S3b) - plasma treatment of dried chip or fibre material, (S4a, S4b) - application of glue onto plasma-processed chip or fibre material and (S5) - pressing chip or fibre material, on which glue is applied into boards. Technological gas used at stage (S3a, S3b) of plasma treatment contains fluorine as additional component. Board contains not more than 50 kg of hard glue per cubic metre. ^ EFFECT: invention improves quality of boards. ^ 13 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2377847-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of aromatised coffee drink "bitsevsky"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-04-15
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to process of manufacture of coffee substitutes. Cinnamon is extracted with liquid nitrogen and corresponding miscella is separated. Prepared and cut yacon is dried in field of SHF to residual moisture about 20% with power of SHF facilitating heating of yacon to temperature inside pieces 80-90°C during not less 1 hour and roasted. Yacon and roasted acorns at weight ratio 1:1 are charged into cryo-mill and mixed; produced mixture is soaked with separated miscella at simultaneous build-up of pressure to a value, corresponding to pressure of saturated vapours of nitrogen at temperature of soaking. Then pressure is dropped to atmospheric with simultaneous freezing of mixture; the mixture is cryo-milled in medium of precipitated nitrogen thus producing instant-powder. 
     EFFECT: method facilitates manufacture of new aromatised coffee drink out of non-traditional raw material by non-waste technology.
Patent RU-2377848-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of aromatised coffee drink "bitsevsky"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-04-15
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to process of manufacture of coffee substitutes. Peach marc is extracted with liquid nitrogen and corresponding miscella is separated. Prepared and cut yacon is dried in field of SHF to residual moisture about 20% with power of SHF facilitating heating of chicory to temperature inside pieces 80-90°C during not less 1 hour and roasted. Yacon and roasted acorns at weight ratio 1:1 are charged into cryo-mill and mixed; produced mixture is soaked with separated miscella at simultaneous build-up of pressure to a value, corresponding to pressure of saturated vapours of nitrogen at temperature of soaking. Then pressure is dropped to atmospheric with simultaneous freezing of mixture; the mixture is cryo-milled in medium of precipitated nitrogen thus producing instant-powder. 
     EFFECT: method facilitates manufacture of new aromatised coffee drink out of non-traditional raw material by non-waste technology.
Patent RU-2387422-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of bienergetic extraction of cataract
Inventor: STAROSTIN VLADIMIR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A61F9/008
Filed: 2009-04-17
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: formation of tunnel accesses and corneal paracentesis is realised. Viscoelastic is introduced, capsulorexis is carried out, destruction of crystalline lens core is carried out by energy of Nd-YAG laser with wave length 1.44 mcm and ultrasound with frequency 30-60 kHz. Exposure is carried out in one step by simultaneous introduction through paracentesis of laser tip and through tunnel access of ultrasonic needle with combined differently directed radiation of laser and ultrasonic energy with aspiration of core destruction products. Used is laser tip-manipulator, equipped with spatula-shaped element. 
     EFFECT: method allows to minimise laser impact on eye tissues to the range of 100-170 mJ and power of ultrasound to 40-60% with possibility to destroy densest cores with carrying out tunnel access of minimal size and application of ultrasonic needle with cuff of smaller gauge. 
     3 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2406012-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANKUDINOV ANATOLIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F16L55/04
Filed: 2009-04-30
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: damper comprises body 1 with connecting flanges 2, along axis of which a cylinder 3 is installed with radial holes having alternating area along length in the form of perforation 4. On external surface of cylinder in bearings 5 there is a screw 6 installed with radial holes 7 in bush 8 and blades 9, at the periphery of which in the case there are fixed screw blades 10 fixed with opposite thread direction. The design includes pipeline 11 with valve 12 and nozzle 13 for gas phase supply. 
     EFFECT: expansion of pressure pulsations frequency range in liquid flow, where their amplitude is reduced, and reliability improvement. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2399443-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STALINSKIJ DMITRIJ VITAL EVICH
IPC: B21B1/46
Filed: 2009-06-04
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано для производства мелкосортного проката на металлургическом мини-заводе. Комплекс включает литейный участок с агрегатом выплавки стали и агрегатом разливки стали в заготовки, печь для нагревания литых заготовок под прокатку и прокатный участок. Агрегат выплавки стали представляет собой дуговую электросталеплавильную печь. Разливку стали проводят на установке разливки под регулируемым давлением с неподвижной разливочной камерой и механизмом поточной подачи кассет-кристаллизаторов. Для нагревания литых заготовок используют газопламенную печь, индукционную печь или электрическую печь сопротивления. Прокатный участок выполнен в виде полунепрерывного прокатного стана с обжимной и непрерывной группой клетей. За непрерывной группой клетей расположена установка ускоренного охлаждения, холодильник, ножницы для порезки и устройство для формирования пачек готовой продукции. Использование изобретения обеспечивает упрощение конструкции и повышение эффективности работы. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2402950-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KALMANOVICH SVETLANA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-06-08
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности и может быть использовано для получения высококачественной биологически активной добавки (БАД), применяемой для непосредственного употребления в пищу в качестве профилактики пли для создания пищевых продуктов специального назначения. БАД к пище представляет собой порошок из выжимок дыни. Порошок получен путем сушки выжимок дыни до влажности 8-10%, последующего измельчения в тонкой вращающейся по спирали пленке толщиной 0,1-0,5 мм при пульсирующем градиенте давления 5-15 МПа и температуре 20-25°С. Изобретение позволяет получить по заявляемым режимам добавку с высокой физиологической активностью. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2391829-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-08-10
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions refers to technology of flour confectionery goods production. Preparation method of the recipe components, topinambour cutting and its drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, drying by convective method and cryomilling in liquid nitrogen with production of flour, preparing of dough from high quality middlings which is obtained with the help of the described technology of production of flour from topinambour, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and water, its forming in sheets form and bakery and also extracting of Chinese magnolia vine with corresponding miscella separation, cutting of topinambour or girasol/sunflower, or yacon, or chicory and its drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying, dipping in separated miscella with simultaneous pressure increase, pressure discharge tilt atmospheric with simultaneous raw material freezing and its cryomilling in the extracted nitrogen environment with flour obtaining, its mixing with cooking oil, dried milk, sugar powder and waffle crumbs with obtaining of filling and forming of waffles from sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: produced waffles have improved consistency, coffee taste without actual coffee content. 
     5 cl
Patent RU-2408636-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing antiadhesion coating in exhaust system of internal combustion engine
Inventor: GAJDAR SERGEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C09D127/12
Filed: 2009-10-06
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: antiadhesion coating is deposited through a working medium - petrol fuel for 1-3 hours with composition consumption to 1-5% of the weight of fuel. The antifriction composition contains the following, wt %: esters of perfluoropolyester acid with molecular weight 1200-1400 75…85 and a dispersing agent - non-ionic surfactant 15…25. 
     EFFECT: method enables to obtain antiadhesion coating on components of the exhaust system of a spark-ignited internal combustion engine with dismantling, reduces the amount of deposits in the exhaust channel and increases reliability of the engine. 
     6 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2405803-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHISAMOV RAIS SALIKHOVICH
IPC: C09K8/512
Filed: 2009-10-05
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: composition for isolation of inflow in well includes, the following components, wt %: carbamide formaldehyde resin 25-35, polyacryl amide or carboxymethylcellulose 0.1-1.5, hardener - sulfamic acid 0.25-1.5, water with mineralisation from 0.5 to 290 g/l - balance. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency and quality of isolation due to higher rheological, strength and adhesion properties of composition for isolation. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2409262-C1 (RU)
Title: Lagenaria food product production method
Inventor: PENTO VLADIMIR BORISOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-10-21
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry, in particular, to a technology for vegetables processing. The method for production of lagenaria food product envisages lagenaria preparation, cutting, convection drying until intermediate moisture content, maintenance under pressure at a heating temperature of no lower 100C, depressurisation till atmosphere pressure, additional drying in the microwave field till dry substances content is at least 85%, adding flavouring agents and packaging into a package fabricated of a polymer or combined material in an oxygen-free medium. ^ EFFECT: this invention usage enables manufacture of a new product noted for a unique balanced combination of organoleptic properties of popcorn and vegetable salad.
Patent RU-2424182-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAGOMEDOVA DZHAMILJA SHAMILOVNA
IPC: A01N59/06
Filed: 2009-11-25
Granted: 2011-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области химии и может быть использовано при получении хлоратмагниевого дефолианта. Электролизом хлорида калия получают гидроксид калия и хлор и осаждают гидроксид магния из магнийсодержащего соединения - карналлита полученным при электролизе гидроксидом калия. После осаждения гидроксида магния раствор хлорида калия повторно используют для электролиза, а осажденный гидроксид магния хлорируют полученным при электролизе хлором. Изобретение позволяет упростить и интенсифицировать процесс.
Patent RU-2419188-C1 (RU)
Title: Analogue voltage multiplier with low-voltage power supply
Inventor: PROKOPENKO NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G06G7/16
Filed: 2010-02-02
Granted: 2011-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in automatic amplification control devices, phase detectors an modulators, as well as in phase automatic frequency control and multiplication systems or as amplifier, transmission ratio as to voltage of which depends on control signal level. Analogue voltage multiplier includes the first (1) (u x ) and the second (2)   opposite phase sources of input voltage of channel "X", the first (3) (u y ) and the second (4)   opposite phase sources of input voltage of channel "Y", the first (5) and the second (6) input transistors the emitters of which are combined and connected to the first (7) current-stabilising bipole connected through the second output to the first (8) supply voltage source, the third (9) and the fourth (10) input transistors the emitters of which are combined and connected to the second (11) current-stabilising bipole connected through the second output to the first (8) power supply, load circuit (12) connected to the second (13) power supply, as well as the first (14) and the second (15) output of the device, collectors of the first (5) and the third (9) input transistors are connected to the first (14) output of the device, collectors of the second (6) and the fourth (10) input transistors are connected to the second (15) output of the device; at that, bases of the second (6) and the third (9) input transistors are combined, and base of the first (5) input transistor is connected to the first (1) (u x ) input voltage source of channel "X". To the circuit there introduced is the fifth, the eighth (19) input transistors, emitters of the fifth (16) and the sixth (17) input transistors through the third (20) current-stabilising bipole are connected to the first (8) power supply, emitters of the seventh (18) and the eight (19) input of transistors through the fourth (21) current-stabilising bipole are connected to the first 8 power supply, bases of the second (6) and the third (9) input transistors are connected to the first (3) input voltage source u y , channel "Y", bases of the sixth (17) and seventh (18) input transistors are combined and connected to the second (4)   opposite phase input voltage source of channel "Y"; base of the fifth (16) input transistor is connected to base of the first (5) input transistor; base of the eighth (19) input transistor is connected to base of the fourth (10) input transistor and the second (2)   opposite phase input voltage source of channel "X"; collectors of the fifth (16) and the seventh (18) input transistors are connected to the second (15) output of the device; collectors of the sixth (17) and eighth (19) input transistors are connected to the first (14) output of the device. 
     EFFECT: reducing supply voltage. 
     4 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2430241-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for heating steam-turbine plant at its start-up
Inventor: DOROSHCHENKO ALEKSANDR VASIL EVICH
IPC: F01D25/10
Filed: 2010-02-18
Granted: 2011-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. ^ SUBSTANCE: procedure for heating steam-turbine plant at its start-up consists in supply of heating medium with nominal parameters corresponding to 100 % of its power into elements of steam-turbine plant. A thin layer of heat protective material is applied on internal surface of elements of the steam-turbine plant before supply of heating medium into them. Coefficient of heat conductivity of heat protective material is considerably less, than coefficient of heat conductivity of material of elements of the steam-turbine plant and meets the condition: prëñm(/D)(Tin/Th.m.), where pr is coefficient of heat conductivity of a thin layer of heat protective material; m is coefficient of heat conductivity of material of the steam line or other element of the steam turbine plant; is thickness of a thin layer of heat protective material; D is thickness of a wall of a protected element of the steam turbine plant;Tin is initial temperature of the steam line; Th.m. is temperature of heating medium. ^ EFFECT: reduced time of heating and start up of steam turbine plant, raised reliability and efficiency of procedure for heating STP (steam turbine plant) due to equalised temperature field of heated elements of STP regardless of temperature of supplied heating medium. ^ 2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2431059-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TARAN ANATOLIJ PETROVICH
IPC: F04B9/14
Filed: 2010-02-24
Granted: 2011-10-10
Abstract: Способ подъема воды и устройство для его осуществления могут быть применены в гидротранспортных и энергетических системах, а также в водоснабжении. Способ подъема воды включает операции выделения в водоеме ограниченного объема воды с помощью корпуса, вытеснения из корпуса воды потребителю путем погружения в корпус тела водоподъемника. Воду вытесняют по зазору между корпусом и телом водоподъемника. При этом выделенный объем воды с помощью корпуса должен быть более объема указанного зазора, а объемный вес тела водоподъемника более объемного веса вытесняемой потребителю жидкости. Устройство для осуществления способа содержит корпус, тело водоподъемника, размещенное в корпусе с возможностью осевого перемещения и закрепленного на коротком конце рычага, опертого точкой, смещенной от центра симметрии рычага. Способ и устройство позволяют перемещать воду с большой производительностью до одного кубометра за один цикл и более. При этом затраты энергии на перемещение воды снижены, так как рабочий ход осуществляется за счет силы тяжести тела водоподъемника, а при холостом ходе энергозатраты снижены за счет использования выталкивающей силы воды. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2430300-C1 (RU)
Title: Lighting complex with high-power leds
Inventor: RAKVIASHVILI ALEKSANDR GEORGIEVICH
IPC: F21S2/00
Filed: 2010-03-05
Granted: 2011-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed lighting complex comprises two or more protected light devices each including case with translucent cap, supply circuit converter and common terminal box with current leads and mounts. Every aforesaid case represents composite cooling radiator in heat contact with high-power LEDs and converters that are provided with heat shields made up of dielectric low- heat conductivity PCBs, for example, from glass fibre, to separate heat sinks with LEDS from converters arranged in sections of said cases connected via pipelines and/or tubular ducts with said terminal box. Terminal box may be provided with protected window coupled with light diode of relay element/photo relay mounted therein to cut in/out window illumination in day-night time. 
     EFFECT: reduced weight and overall dimensions, higher power and protection. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg