baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2218733-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L3/3463
Filed: 2002-07-04
Granted: 2003-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: storage of fruit and vegetable with the use of biological antiseptic. SUBSTANCE: method involves placing fruit and/or vegetable in temperature-controlled store; periodically subjecting fruit and/or vegetable to hydraulic spraying with saturated aqueous solution of preparation produced from Mortierella sepedonioides by predetermined process. EFFECT: reduced storage losses of product and reduced corrosive wear of equipment.
Patent RU-2220604-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing of jelly marmalade
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2002-08-13
Granted: 2004-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing raw material; preparing syrup comprising pectin, sugar, water and raw plant additive; boiling syrup; cutting raw material; pouring; drying; forming and packing of ready product. Raw plant additive is extract of brier fruit and nettle leaves mixture. During cutting of raw material, citric acid, sodium lactate and preparation are added. Preparation is produced by sequential extracting of Mortierella globalpina micromycet biomass with the use of non- polar extractant in above-critical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water, with following joining of first extract with solid residue. Components for preparing of marmalade are used in predetermined ratio. EFFECT: specific combination of organoleptical properties and wider range of prophylactic properties owing to the use of substances with different vitamin activity.
Patent RU-2227528-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2002-09-12
Granted: 2004-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: the invention presents a method of production of fruit jellies and is dealt with a technology of a confectionary production. The method provides for preparation of the raw material, preparation of the syrup containing pectin, sugar, water and an additional component of the vegetable raw material; cooking of the syrup, its dressing, casting, molding, drying and packing. As the additional component of the vegetable raw material they use an extract of a mixture of sorb apples, produced by extraction of the indicated mixture with the help of water. At dressing, they add citric acid, sodium lactate and a preparation produced by a subsequent extraction of the biomass of micromycet of Pythium gracile by a nonpolar extragent being in the supercritical state, water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali and water with subsequent combination of the first extract with the fixed residue. The invention allows to produce the target product with a specific combination of the organoleptical properties and to expand the spectrum of the prophylactic properties. EFFECT: the invention allows to produce the fruit jellies with a specific combination of the organoleptical properties and to expand the spectrum of the prophylactic properties.
Patent RU-2228975-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROGACHEV N V
IPC: D01B3/00
Filed: 2003-02-18
Granted: 2004-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: wool primary washing method. SUBSTANCE: method involves dipping raw scutched wool into washing solution; advancing wool along vat having perforated bottom, which divides washing solution into upper and lower layers; discharging wool from vat and feeding it to squeezing rolls; supplying washing solutions into each previous vat, beginning from terminating vat, under bottom of all vats from one to another vat, by continuous adjustable counter flow method; draining used solution from first vat; providing continuous supplying of washing solution from vat lower layer, beginning from terminating vat, into previous vat from both sides to level below upper level of liquid layer into zone of discharging wool from solution. Washing solution is taken from under vat bottom at third mid portion of its length. EFFECT: increased efficiency in wool washing, improved quality of wool, reduced consumption of water, washing solutions and reduced sewage wastes.
Patent RU-2232762-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAJGORODOVA E A
IPC: A01N43/40
Filed: 2003-02-19
Granted: 2004-07-20
Abstract: Описываются 2-тиоалкилпиридины формулы I и тиено[2,3-b]пиридины формулы IIа, б, которые проявляют антидотную активность к гербициду гормонального действия 2,4-дихлорфеноксиуксусной кислоте на проростках подсолнечника. Технический результат заключается в получении соединений, применяемых в сельском хозяйстве с целью защиты сельскохозяйственных культур от отрицательного действия гербицидов. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2235263-C1 (RU)
Title: Оружейная установка с прицельным устройством и способ его выверки
Inventor: BOBYLEV A M
IPC: F41A23/00
Filed: 2003-04-28
Granted: 2004-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области вооружения, в частности к оружейным зенитным установкам с прицельными устройствами и способам их выверки. Реализация изобретения позволяет упростить конструкцию прицельного устройства и сократить время его выверки. Сущность изобретения заключается в том, что наземный прицел выполнен в форме конического полого раструба с соосно установленной на нем кольцевой сеткой зенитного прицела. Регулировочное устройство выполнено в виде кронштейна, установленного с возможностью взаимодействия с опорой наземного прицела и консолью параллелограмма с помощью опорных площадок. На последних установлены установочные элементы со сферическими опорами на концах и крепежные элементы, размещенные симметрично вокруг установочных элементов. Способ выверки заключается в выверке положения оружия с помощью трубки холодной пристрелки, которую затем размещают в прицельном устройстве. Для этого на калибрующий стержень трубки устанавливают втулку с коническими опорными поверхностями и совмещают перекрестие трубки холодной пристрелки с перекрестием выверочной мишени с помощью регулировочного устройства. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2245442-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for determining type of carbonate collector on basis of data from specialized well research
Inventor: ZAKIROV S N
IPC: E21B47/00
Filed: 2003-10-02
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas extractive industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes examination of exploring, product or force well, drilled in oil or gas saturated bed, in two stages. At first stage water is forced and water loss is measured. At second stage bed fluid is extracted and debits are measured on basis of oil or gas and water, and at both stages pit-face pressure is measured. On basis of measured parameters water level in production is determined, and volumes of extracted and forced water. Type of carbonate collector is determined on basis of dynamics of change of pit pressure at first and second research stages and change of relation of collected volume of extracted water to total volume of forced water during second stage, in time. For better identification of purely cracked and porous collector types, sampling and laboratory research of productive interval core is additionally performed, and results are taken in consideration during identification of carbonate collector type. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2254522-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LUGANSKIJ EH P
IPC: F24S90/00
Filed: 2003-10-06
Granted: 2005-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: solar power plant comprises concentrator, receiver of solar radiation, and accumulator.  The concentrator is made of a transparent sphere filled with a transparent liquid for concentrating the light beam at the receiver of solar beams.  The heat accumulator is provided with a coil. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability, simplified structure, and reduced cost. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2254700-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAFIN R G
IPC: A01C3/02
Filed: 2003-12-29
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, utilization of biomass in processing of animal wastes. 
     SUBSTANCE: biogas apparatus has multiple-section reactor comprising bottom inclined from charging unit to discharge unit. Charging and discharge units are made in the form of containers with drive. Apparatus is further provided with mixers having blades whose length exceeds biomass level, and gas holder. Mixers are arranged in each section of reactor and kinematically connected with charging unit drive. Apparatus has mass pump and water heating boiler equipped with gas burners communicated with gas holder. Charging and discharge units are made in the form of screw conveyors comprising housing and shaft provided with spiral. Charging unit conveyor shaft is made hollow and perforated. Discharge unit conveyor housing has hermetically sealed cylindrical vessel mounted above biomass level to define in conjunction therewith annular cavity communicated with charging unit conveyor shaft cavity through water heating boiler and mass pump. Housing part adjoining vessel is made perforated. 
     EFFECT: increased intensity of biomethonogenesis process owing to increased concentration of anaerobic mass and homogeneity of substrate delivered into reactor. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2260472-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHENAEV V M
IPC: B02C13/288
Filed: 2004-01-12
Granted: 2005-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для приготовления мелкодисперсной пыли из материалов природного шельфа. Устройство состоит из привода, поворотного механизма, загрузочного устройства, системы подачи горячего газа, вентиляционной системы и устройства для выгрузки, при этом загрузочное устройство снабжено шиберной заслонкой, установленной на подвижной тележке. Рабочая камера устройства выполнена в виде прерывного, остроугольного участка, а по оси, расположенной по нормали к поверхности рабочей камеры, лежащей в плоскости устройства, установлен ротор с электродвигателем. Рабочая камера снабжена снаружи перекрестным оребрением жесткости, при этом корпус вентилятора образует серповидный профиль с криволинейной поверхностью, а профили основной и размольной лопаток вентилятора представлены прямолинейными и криволинейными профилями. Вспомогательная опорная рамная конструкция нижней части устройства выполнена в виде подложки и жестко связана с криволинейной в сечении стенкой устройства, разделенной прямоугольным приямком на два участка криволинейных зон, а подложка закреплена анкерными болтами с закладными распорными элементами. Изобретение позволяет повысить технологические возможности устройства и качество получаемого продукта. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2263517-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHESTOPALOV S S
IPC: A61M27/00
Filed: 2004-03-02
Granted: 2005-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should perform decompression of Wirsung's duct with the help of silicone instrument or catheter in case of pancreatogastrostomy in the course of pancreatoduodenal resection. Moreover, the above-mentioned instruments should be fixed in anastomosis with one of the sutures in internal row, their free ends should be loosely located in the stomach and tightened to caprone ligature to be then withdrawn through patient's nose. In 7-10 d either silicone instrument or catheter should be removed due to pulling by caprone ligature. The innovation enables to decrease the risk in the failure of pancreatogastroanastomoses and post-operational pancreatitis. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of draining. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2261189-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FILICHKIN N V
IPC: B62D11/00
Filed: 2004-03-09
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; wheeled and crawler vehicles. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed mechanism includes drive shaft with drive from axle drive, right-hand and left-hand drive shafts of final drives coupled with drive shaft through corresponding friction clutches, additional shaft parallel to drive shaft and connected with right-hand and left-hand drive shafts of final drives through two gear trains.  Idler wheel is built into one of gear trains, right-hand or left-hand or left-hand one.  Other gear train is furnished with controllable clutch to form rigid kinematic coupling between all drive shafts and additional shaft at cornering.  According to other design version, idler wheel and controllable clutch are built into one of gear trains, right-hand or left-hand ones. 
     EFFECT: improved steerability at straight-ahead motion, increased efficiency of transmission, reduced actions required from driver, simplified design of steering mechanism. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2261634-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOVA T N
IPC: A23L27/00
Filed: 2004-03-10
Granted: 2005-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: cannery industry, in particular sauce useful in prophylaxis and improvement of thyroid activity. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes mixing of tomato, apple and vegetable (marrow, or squash marrow, or carrot, or beet) puree, addition of sugar and salt aqueous solution, and introducing vinegar, onion, garlic and spices (milled black and red pepper) in the end of boiling down. After boiling down mixture is blended with aqueous solution of iodine-containing substance in the next component ratio (mass %): 15 % tomato puree 20-40; apple puree 16-38; vegetable puree 18-40; sugar 4-9; salt 1,5-2,5; acetic acid (calculated as 90 % acid) 0.4-0.9; onion 1-2; garlic 1-2; milled black pepper 0.05-0.1; milled red pepper 0.05-0.1; iodine-containing substance 0.0005; and balance: water. 
     EFFECT: sauces with delicious taste, fluent consistency and prophylactic action. 
     4 ex
Patent RU-2265870-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAJMIDOROGA O A
IPC: G02B5/08
Filed: 2004-03-22
Granted: 2005-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: optical industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: mirror can be used when producing optical reflecting systems in lasers and experimental physics. Mirror has transparent dielectric base. Metal coating is applied onto the base. Coating has to nanoparticles, for example, silver nanoparticles, which have plasma resonance at electromagnet radiation frequency. The mirror intends to reflect the radiation. Linear dimensions are far smaller than the radiation wavelength. Nanoparticles are applied uniformly onto surface of the base to cover 15% of its area. Thickness of mirror is reduced to minimal size; size of spot of reflected radiation in focus is reduced. 
     EFFECT: reduced thickness of mirror; improved precision. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2262062-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AMANOV V V
IPC: F42B5/02
Filed: 2004-03-24
Granted: 2005-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: the round has a shell resting on the piston pusher made with a blind space limiting from the top the powder propellant charge, composite cartridge case with a screwed off flange and an initiating device.  The powder propellant charge is placed in the screwed off flange of the cartridge case through the cartridge bag of the congruent shape of the flange inner surface.  The tubular pusher is geometrically closed by centering shoulders made on the end faces of the piston and shell.  Grooves are made on the surface of the contact of the piston and cartridge case.  The screwed off flange is connected to the cartridge case through the obturating ring. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability and trouble-free-functioning of an easier and efficient cartridge at a concealed fire. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2260205-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANDREEV D V
IPC: G06F7/38
Filed: 2004-05-11
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: computer science. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has closing and opening keys, register and calculating cells, each of which consists of OR element, AND element. 
     EFFECT: broader functional capabilities. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2258102-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIRILENKO JU K
IPC: C08B9/00
Filed: 2004-06-01
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: artificial fibers manufacturing, in particular chitosan-containing fiber with antifungal and antibacterial activity, useful in medicine, industry, public health. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes chitin crushing, its single treatment with sodium hydroxide solution up to de acetylation coefficient of 91 % or more followed by treatment with carbon disulfide and extrusion from obtained solution. Fiber obtained from chitosan viscose has ratio of chitosan:chitin more than 10:1. 
     EFFECT: industrial method for production of chitosan-containing fiber with biocompatibility, antibacterial activity, good biodegradability. 
     2 cl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2267897-C1 (RU)
Title: Seeding unit
Inventor: SALDAEV ALEKSANDR MAKAROVICH
IPC: A01C7/04
Filed: 2004-07-12
Granted: 2006-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, seeding units for single seed drills. 
     SUBSTANCE: seeding unit has seed box, conveyor provided with cells and mounted at seed box bottom, active guides and baffle. Drive run of conveyor running over drive, bypass and tension drums has portion inclined to horizontal plane, and vertical portion. Baffle is made in the form of brush-type drum and is mounted near vertical portion, rearward of bypass drum. Baffle is provided with movable cutoff device, which is secured at an angle to horizontal plane, on seed box rear wall. Active guides formed as flexible rods are fixed on seed box front wall, in parallel with inclined portion of conveyor drive run. Brush-type drum of baffle and drive drum of conveyor are kinematically connected through synchronizing transmission. Drive drum of conveyor is disposed above seed guide. Surfaces of drive, bypass and tension drums are reinforced with friction material. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency owing to uniform single-seed discharge of seeds from seed box and feeding thereof into seed guide. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2266570-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RUFITSKIJ M V
IPC: G08G1/095
Filed: 2004-08-12
Granted: 2005-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к локальным предупредительно-оповестительным информационным системам для пешеходов. Светофор содержит корпус с неподвижно закрепленным на нем защитным стеклом-линзой и внутренними источниками света в виде установленных на печатных платах и снабженных электронной схемой управления матриц светодиодов. Корпус выполнен с двумя секциями. В верхней секции размещены матрица светодиодов красного сигнала, собранная из светодиодов красного цвета свечения, образующих фигурку «стоящего человека», и матрица, выполненная со светодиодами отличного от красного свечения, образующими сегментный индикатор обратного счета времени. В нижней секции размещена матрица светодиодов зеленого сигнала, выполненная с возможностью образования, по крайней мере, двух накладывающихся друг на друга фигурок «идущего человека» с фиксированными фазами движения. Электронная схема управления включает в себя элементы автоматической настройки на сигналы, идущие от дорожного светофорного контроллера, элементы автоматической настройки яркости свечения светодиодов в зависимости от времени суток, элементы согласования времени обратного счета индикатора в верхней секции со скоростью смены фаз движения «идущего человека» в нижней секции, элементы звукового сопровождения смены фаз движения фигурки «идущего человека» в нижней секции, элементы согласования времени обратного счета индикатора в верхней секции с частотой звукового сопровождения смены фаз движения фигурки «идущего человека» в нижней секции и элементы автоматической настройки громкости звукового сопровождения смены фаз движения фигурки «идущего человека» в нижней секции в зависимости от времени суток. Изобретение позволяет упростить конструкцию и повысить информативность составляющих пешеходного светофора. 6 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2271091-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for cultivation of hay crop for green feed under irrigation conditions and apparatus for introducing of bischofite solution
Inventor: ROGACHEV ALEKSEJ FRUMINOVICH
IPC: A01D43/08
Filed: 2004-09-02
Granted: 2006-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves simultaneously sowing cover crop, preferably winter wheat or winter rye, or winter barley and perennial grasses; before sowing, introducing weed controlling chemicals, preferably soil herbicides, for producing of pure sprouts; introducing mineral fertilizers, with type of soil and programmed (planned) grass yield for green mass being taken into account; providing harvesting of eye part of winter wheat, winter rye or winter barley at high cut by direct combining; distributing non-grain part in the form of small-sized chaff on field surface; simultaneously with distribution of non-grain part of precursor, applying solution of natural bischofite mineral of Mg Cl 2  6H 2 O formulation onto precursor stubble and onto leaf and stalk mass of perennial grasses at application norm of 150-450 l/hectare and density of 1.2-1.3 t/m 3  . On applying solution of natural bischofite mineral, foliar feeding of perennial grasses is provided; on mowing of grasses green mass is saturated with feeding microelements of bischofite solution and pathogenic microorganisms are controlled. After vegetative irrigation, content of microelements in green mass is increased through root system and nutrient value of grass mixture is increased. Apparatus for applying of liquid additives, such as solution of natural bischofite mineral, into mass harvested by combine has silage guide, reservoir, pump connected through pipe to sprayer, and mass sensor connected with feeding actuating device. Set of sprayers are mounted on bar rearward of carrier bar of combine header. Sprayers are alternatively inclined to the left and to the right toward axis of symmetry of bar. Inclined casing of header chamber serves as mass sensor. Casing of inclined chamber is kinematically connected with spherical valve, which is in fluid communication through pipe with pump and flexible hose equipped with bar. 
     EFFECT: uniform distribution of solution of natural bischofite mineral on surface of perennial grasses. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2283600-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "жаркое из баранины"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2005-02-25
Granted: 2006-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства мясорастительных консервов. Консервы готовят путем резки и шпигования чесноком баранины, шинковки и замораживания свежей белокочанной капусты, резки шпика, зеленого лука и зелени, варки риса, натирания сыра «Пармезан», смешивания перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с растительным маслом, поваренной солью и СО 2 -экстрактом пиролизной древесины. Готовят заливку путем смешивания сухого красного вина и питьевой воды, фасуют смесь с заливкой, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Это позволяет получить консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2277452-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MINIKES BORIS EHMMANUILOVICH
IPC: B22C9/04
Filed: 2005-04-28
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: foundry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes layer by layer application of binder to model and subsequent covering it with grainy material.  Facing, intermediate and support zones are formed.  Grainy refractory material is used for coating layers of facing and support zones.  Organic quickly drying gluing solution is used as binder for intermediate zone layers, and grainy material burns out and escapes thanks to permeability of ceramic to gases.  Grainy material remaining in unbound state compensates for thermal stresses appearing at cooling of casting. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of castings, reduced labor input in process. 
     2 dwg