baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2339813-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GABOV VIKTOR VASIL EVICH
IPC: E21C35/187
Filed: 2007-04-12
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to mining industry, particularly the cutting tools of mining machines serving to disintegrate coal and other mine rocks. The cutting tool for disintegration of coal and other mine rocks consists of a tool holder with a lengthwise passage for water supply and a cutting tool cartridge as a core with through microcanals connecting the surface of the cutting tool cartridge working part with the lengthwise passage of the tool holder. Outlet holes of the microcanals on the surface of the cutting tool cartridge are made as contour rows positioned throughout the entire length of the working surface forming a cone. This structure increases the distance between the rows of the outlet holes as it gets further away from the top of the core, and the density of distribution of the microcanal external holes on the working surface of the cutting tool cartridge rises toward the top of the core. 
     EFFECT: extended life of a cutting tool and decreased wear of the cutting tool cartridge. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2333183-C1 (RU)
Title: Selenium-containing microfertiliser
IPC: C05D9/02
Filed: 2007-05-08
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns agrochemistry, particularly microfertilisers for vegetable and forage cultures. The selenium-containing microfertiliser includes mordenite-containing tufa milled to 0.5-0.8 mm grains and is obtained by modification with HSeO 3  ions during saturation in 0.01 - 0.015% sodium hydroselenite solution NaHSeO 3  for 18-20 hours at the tufa-solution mass ratio of 1:8 - 1:9. 
     EFFECT: improved crop yield and quality of forage and vegetable cultures and increased microbiological and fermentation activity of soil. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2346526-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-05-30
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserve preparation process is as follows: skinned-off swordfish fillet is sliced and fried in vegetable oil; garlic is strained and sautéed in vegetable oil; tomatoes are sliced and blanched; green onions and peppermint are chopped and frozen. Then the above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with sake, lemon juice, culinary salt, hot black pepper and hot chili pepper under oxygen-free conditions. The resultant mixture and dry white wine are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2341146-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-07-17
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: horse meat is cut, fried in melted butter and minced with chopper. Carrot, turnip and onion are cut, browned in melted butter and minced with chopper. Potato is cut, blanched and minced with chopper, sorrel is frozen and minced with chopper. Kidney beans are boiled up to twofold increase in weight and minced with chopper, the above components are mixed with sour clotted milk, bone broth, table salt and CO 2 -extract of black bitter pepper. The produced mix is packed in aluminium tubes, hermetised and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: characterised by higher digestibility compared to analogous culinary product.
Patent RU-2347294-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GAVRILOV PETR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G21F9/24
Filed: 2007-07-30
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, nuclear physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to methods for burial of liquid radioactive wastes, namely, spent extractant - tributyl phosphate in hexachlorobutadiene, into deeply seated underground reservoir beds. Method for burial of spent radioactive extractant includes its emulsification by carbonate-alkaline wastes produced at the stage of extractant regeneration, with addition of sodium oleate or its mixture with isoamyl and/or isobutyl alcohol at the following ratio of components: tributyl phosphate in hexachlorobutadiene, vol. part 1 carbonate-alkaline wastes, vol. part 19 sodium oleate, g/l of carbonate-alkaline wastes 100 or tributyl phosphate in hexachlorobutadiene, vol. part 1 carbonate-alkaline wastes, vol. part 9 sodium oleate, g/l of carbonate-alkaline wastes 100 isoamyl and/or isobutyl alcohol, vol. part 0.3. Prepared emulsion is forced via well into deep reservoir bed, which has been previously prepared by injection of carbonate-alkaline wastes, with further edging of emulsion from well head by carbonate-alkaline wastes. 
     EFFECT: provision of efficient and profit-proved removal of radioactive organic wastes from biological human environment. 
     1 cl, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2347950-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOKOSHKIN NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F15B9/03
Filed: 2007-08-01
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed electrohydraulic control system is designed to control the displacement speed of inertial load connected to the actuator hydraulic motor output in compliance with the preset displacement algorithm. The proposed system comprises a hydraulic tank, actuator hydraulic motor, control unit, speed setting unit, three-position hydraulic control valve, pumping unit representing non-adjustable drive motor and constant capacity pump. Note that, additionally, the system incorporates an overflow valve, throttling controlled electrically-driven hydraulic control valve, and hydraulic lock. Note also that the control unit incorporates additionally the throttling electrically-driven hydraulic control valve control stage. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability and specified power, optimum weight and size characteristics for mobile radars.
Patent RU-2353900-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство идентификации изделий
Inventor: KARPENKO SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01N25/72
Filed: 2007-10-15
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области измерительной техники и может быть использовано в машиностроении для идентификации (распознавания) нагретых неметаллических и ненагретых металлических и неметаллических изделий. При перемещении нагретых неметаллических изделий относительно чувствительного элемента устройства, образованного емкостным чувствительным элементом и двумя инфракрасными фотоприемниками, между которыми установлен емкостный чувствительный элемент, происходит последовательное засвечивание первого инфракрасного фотоприемника, пересечение электрического поля емкостного чувствительного элемента и засвечивание второго инфракрасного фотоприемника. При этом на первом выходе устройства появляется сигнал с уровнем логической "1", а на втором выходе устройства присутствует напряжение с уровнем логического "0". В случае прохождения относительно чувствительного элемента устройства ненагретых металлических или неметаллических изделий сигнал с уровнем логической "1" появляется только на втором выходе устройства, а на первом выходе устройства присутствует напряжение с уровнем логического "0". Изобретение обеспечивает идентификацию нагретых неметаллических изделий и ненагретых металлических и неметаллических изделий без контакта с ними. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2355880-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAVINYKH JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: E21B43/16
Filed: 2007-11-06
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to oil and gas industry, particularly to implementation of acoustic effect onto oil reservoir. The method consists in flowing operations. A row of grooves for facilitating small turbulent vortexes is made on the surface of a rod perpendicular to its axis at a calculated space. A set of rods with grooves is arranged at a calculated space around the circumference of the face of the hollow cylinder. The hollow cylinder with the set of rods with grooves is assembled on the face of the deep well rod pump perpendicular to a flow of oil-water-gas mixture. The deep well rod pump with hollow cylinder with set of grooves is lowered into well on oil-well tubing. Oil-water-gas mixture is sucked by means of the deep well rod pump from perforated holes of the well creating small turbulent vortexes. Ultrasound is created with small turbulent vortexes. Ultra sound is transmitted into oil reservoir through perforated holes. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of production wells equipped with oil-well tubing, deep-well rod pumps and perforated holes. 
     3 dwg,1 ex
Patent RU-2370712-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAMSONOV ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: F25B9/06
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к холодильной технике. Способ получения холодного воздуха в турбохолодильной установке включает забор атмосферного воздуха, его сжатие в компрессоре турбокомпрессора с охлаждением и передачей на вход компрессора турбодетандера, его дополнительное сжатие, охлаждение и передачу на вход турбины турбодетандера с выдачей холодного воздуха с выхода турбины турбодетандера. Поток сжатого воздуха, выходящий из компрессора турбокомпрессора, разделяют на два потока. Один поток через воздухоохладитель подают на вход компрессора турбодетандера. Второй поток, предпочтительно меньший по расходу, направляют в камеру сгорания для окисления топлива и полученные продукты сгорания смешивают с паром. Пар получают за счет энергии газов, выходящих из турбины турбокомпрессора. Полученную смесь подают на вход турбины турбокомпрессора. Техническим результатом является увеличение холодильного коэффициента. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2364245-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of growing broiler chicken
Inventor: SKVORTSOVA LJUDMILA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: A23K1/00
Filed: 2008-01-28
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of growing broiler chickens includes adding lactulose containing prebiotic Vetelakt in the feeding of chickens from the first day of their life. From the first day to seventh day of their life chickens are fed with prebiotic Vetelakt solved in water, and from eight to twelfth day of their life prebiotic Vetelakt is given in the form of powder by adding 0.1-0.15 g per 1 kg of body weight in complete feed, note that content of lactulose in prebiotic Vetelakt is not less than 55% in powder. 
     EFFECT: enhancement of poultry population liveability, densification of body weight gain with decreasing feed consumption per 1 kg of body weight gain. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2367879-C1 (RU)
Title: Device to spin missile along roll
Inventor: BALANDIN VJACHESLAV VASIL EVICH
IPC: F41F3/04
Filed: 2008-03-25
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: weapons. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to missilery and can be used to stabilise missile trajectory by spinning it about lengthwise axis and with the help of aerodynamic fins. Missile spinning device comprises housing spigot interacting with appropriate helical groove on tubular guide inner surface. Proposed device comprises also a rod arranged in the tubular guide to interact with its inner surface. Aforesaid rod is aligned with the missile and fixed on its rear end face with the help of explosive link furnished with control device. Aforesaid explosive link can represent an explosive bolt. 
     EFFECT: simplified missile design, lower weight smaller crosswise sizes of fins. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2359463-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: A23G3/48
Filed: 2008-03-27
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry and in particular to the field of confectionery production. Filling for candy consists of maximum 10-12% of sugar, 6-8% of grated lemon, 64-68% of steamed at a temperature of 90-120°C and grated zucchini pulp, 14-18% of heat-treated at a temperature of 150-180°C and dried out to 20-25% humidity pear pulp cuttings. Deprived product has yellow colour, tastes like pineapple, is enriched with vitamin C, organic acids, pectin, cellulose, mineral salts. 
     EFFECT: obtaining product of yellow colour which tastes like pineapple, is enriched with vitamin C, organic acids, pectin, cellulose, mineral salts. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2363923-C1 (RU)
Title: "likhoslavl" tank cluster projectile with splinter subprojectiles
Inventor: ODINTSOV VLADIMIR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: F42B12/62
Filed: 2008-04-04
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: weapons. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ammunition. Proposed projectile comprises shell with nose electronic-contact fuse and screw-in bottom, set of cylindrical splinter subprojectiles arranged inside the shell. Aforesaid subprojectiles feature flat bottoms and diametre equal to the shell ID. The projectile comprises also luster powder charge arranged between the fuse and aforesaid set of splinter subprojectiles. Note here that every subprojectile comprises explosive charge and fuse. Both flat bottoms of subprojectile allow producing preset weight splinters. Note here that the projectile head wall thickness makes, at least, 0.1 of projectile caliber, while subprojectile fuses are arranged displaced relative to subprojectile axes and furnished blast time delay elements, the delay time being different for all subprojectiles. Note also that aforesaid elements incorporate inertial starting mechanisms. 
     EFFECT: higher hitting ability. 
     9 cl, 14 dwg
Patent RU-2370154-C1 (RU)
Title: Phospholipid dietary supplement with immunomodulatory properties
Inventor: BUTINA ELENA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: A23D9/00
Filed: 2008-04-07
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry and can be used for the dietary supplement production. The phospholipid dietary supplement with immunomodulatory properties is presented as phospholipids produced by defatting the food plant phospholipids with an organic solvent and separating the defatted phospholipids from the solution of neutral lipids in the organic solvent. The defatted phospholipids are extracted by ethyl alcohol with the proportion defatted phospholipids:ethyl alcohol equal to (1:3)-(1:7) and under the temperature of 40-60°C resulting in the alcohol-soluble and alcohol-insoluble fractions of phospholipids. Afterwards the alcohol-insoluble fraction of phospholipids is separated from the alcohol-soluble fraction of phospholipids with the following vacuum drying of the former fraction until the desired product is obtained. 
     EFFECT: invention allows for the production of a phospholipid dietary supplement with improved immunomodulatory properties due to high content of phosphatidyl serine, phosphatidyl ethanolamine and phosphatidyl inositol. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2374719-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BAD IN LEV VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: H01J31/50
Filed: 2008-04-22
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in electronic optical converters (EOC) designed for converting and amplifying image brightness in various spectrum areas, for recording high-speed processes in mode of moving-image camera recording with subpicosecond time resolution. To cathode assembly of time-analysing electronic optical converter including flat photocathode which is 1 ling and h wide and located on metal base, accelerating electrode, fine-structure mesh, there introduced is metal cathode head piece electrically connected to photocathode and enclosing it, which is made in the form of a hollow rotation body, the generatrix of which comprises with cathode plane the angle θ∈(90°, 150°], radius is R∈[0.81, 21], height of cathode head piece H∈[L/3, L], where L -distance between mesh and cathode, and fine-structure mesh is flat. 
     EFFECT: simplifying the design of cathode assembly of time-analysing electronic optical converters owing to disuse of spherical elements, improving operating reliability at simultaneous quality improvement of electronic optical converter image. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2376482-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ газификации топлива для питания двигателя внутреннего сгорания и установка для его осуществления
Inventor: KOMAROV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: F02B43/08
Filed: 2008-05-27
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к области энергетики, а именно к системам комбинирования двигателей, работающих на нежидком топливе, с устройствами для генерирования газообразного топлива из твердого углеродсодержащего, в частности торфа, влажной древесины или ее отходов. Технический результат заключается в обеспечении непрерывности процесса и работы установки и расширении их функциональных возможностей при одновременном полном использовании теплоты отработавших газов ДВС, что приводит к повышению теплотворной способности генераторного газа и производительности установки. Для достижения технического результата установка газификации топлива для питания двигателя внутреннего сгорания, содержащая двигатель внутреннего сгорания с трубопроводами питания и отвода отработавших газов, газификатор с патрубком и трубопроводом отвода генераторного газа, испаритель, устройство очистки-охлаждения генераторного газа, установленное на трубопроводе генераторного газа и соединенное трубопроводом очищенного и охлажденного генераторного газа с накопительной емкостью, соединенной с трубопроводом питания двигателя внутреннего сгорания, снабжена газодувкой, вентилятором и смесителем газов, газификатор выполнен в виде вертикального аппарата обращенного процесса газификации и снабжен в верхней части камерой предварительной подсушки топлива, подаваемого на газификацию, а в нижней части люком для удаления твердого остатка, патрубком и трубопроводом отвода генераторного газа и патрубками подачи подогретого воздуха и пара, газодувка установлена на трубопроводе отвода генераторного газа перед устройством очи
Patent RU-2375202-C1 (RU)
Title: Колесо рельсового транспортного средства
Inventor: GALIEV IL KHAM ISLAMOVICH
IPC: B60B17/02
Filed: 2008-07-08
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к рельсовому транспорту, в том числе может применяться для железнодорожного подвижного состава до мостовых подъемных кранов и монорельсовых дорог. Колесо содержит упорный диск и ступицу, которая установлена на оси посредством подшипников, бандаж, закрепленный на ступице упругой прослойкой, при этом пространство между посадочными поверхностями бандажа и ступицы выполнено профилированным. На диске установлено управляемое устройство блокировки с подвижным штоком, имеющим два положения, соединенное радиальными каналами через коллектор с полостью, выполненной в оси, при этом на ступице выполнено гнездо с возможным совмещением его с упомянутым штоком. Технический результат - повышение комфортности внутри экипажа и устойчивости прямолинейного движения колесной пары. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2373973-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ прижизненного исследования фотосенсибилизаторов
Inventor: SHIRMANOVA MARINA VADIMOVNA
IPC: A61N5/00
Filed: 2008-08-07
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к онкологии, и может использоваться для исследования фармакокинетики фотосенсибилизаторов на мелких лабораторных животных. Способ позволяет прижизненно и неинвазивно исследовать селективность накопления фотосенсибилизаторов разной химической природы в опухолевой ткани и получать сведения об их диагностических и фармакокинетических характеристиках на основе анализа флюоресценции всей опухоли. Проводят исследование фотосенсибилизаторов путем моделирования у экспериментального животного опухоли, введения фотосенсибилизатора, исследование накопления его в опухоли с помощью флюоресценции. При этом в качестве модели опухоли используют рак шейки матки или карциному легких Льюис при условии отсутствия в карциноме видимых некрозов. Опухоль прививают в организм в любой участок за исключением области брюшной полости и позвоночника. Регистрацию флюоресценции проводят методом диффузионной флюоресцентной томографии с использованием прибора, в котором источник и приемник расположены в конфигурации «на просвет». 7 ил.
Patent RU-2382134-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to assemble point switches
Inventor: MARGOLIN ALEKSANDR IOSIFOVICH
IPC: E01B29/02
Filed: 2008-10-09
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: method to assemble point switches, mainly, with reinforced concrete bars, comprises steps effected at stationary benches including tracks for actuating mechanisms transfer, i.e. arrangement of bars in compliance with diagram and long cord, placing gaskets and washers thereon, placing rails, inserted and terminal bolts and screwing nuts thereon. Jobs are specially grouped and performed simultaneously at all stationary benches. At least four benches are arranged in pairs on parallel tracks. Actuating mechanisms, after travel along a pair of benches of one track, are transferred onto parallel track directed towards benches of parallel track. 
     EFFECT: faster production of assembled point switches. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2382611-C1 (RU)
Title: Blood-stopping a y malchikov's probe
Inventor: MAL CHIKOV ARKADIJ JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: A61B17/12
Filed: 2008-10-10
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: blood-stopping probe with inflated and control balloons is made in form of flexible elastic hollow perforated rod 50 cm long with hole step on length 10 mm, located in chessboard order on generatrix. Probe is connected with pump and is made with handle on one end and with spheroid joint on opposite end, connecting with tip made from elastic material in form of olive of parabolic form with possibility of its free rotation on angle 30° from axis. Inflated balloon is located around tip and rod on their whole length. External surface of inflated balloon is fully covered with layer of stretchable polymer heater, connected with power source. Power source and pump are located inside handle. Probe is placed into hermetic packet made from elastic material, which has continuous spiral riffling. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to accelerate clottage of injured blood vessels in wound body canal and prevent death from exsanguination. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2388516-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOVALEV VJACHESLAV DANILOVICH
IPC: B01D35/06
Filed: 2008-11-05
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to cleaners of dielectric fluids and gases of admixtures and impurities. Proposed electric cleaner comprises casing with covers on its end faces. Fluid feed and discharge unions are screwed into said covers. Precipitation electrodes are arranged inside aforesaid casing. One side of said electrodes is flat while the other one has walls arranged perpendicular to electrode plane to form spiral in plane view. Two adjacent walls and electrode plane, on walls side, form spiral-like channel running from electrode edge to its center (or on the contrary) to make hole in the electrode flat part. Arrangement of holes alternates as follows: at the center of one electrode, and on the edge of the other electrode. Baffles are also furnished with holes. In assembly, holes in baffles and those in electrodes are opposed, while baffle forms the fourth side of spiral channel to make it closed. Spiral channels of every electrode are interconnected via holes. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of cleaning of dielectric fluids and gases of impurities. 
     2 dwg