Patent GB-461970-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to spring-controlled mechanism
IPC: B60T13/04
Filed: 1935-08-24
Abstract: 461,970. Springs combined with mechanism. CARWARDINE, G. Aug. 24, 1935, Nos. 23793/35 and 15336 /36. [Class 108 (iii)] [Also in Group XXXIV] In mechanism for effecting the frictional engagement of two surfaces, for example, brake mechanism, in which at least one lever or strut is associated with one or more main elastic members (springs), so as to be movable on both sides of a dead-centre position which the lever or strut reaches at or after the moment when the surfaces are brought into contact by the mechanism, and in which the elastic member or members act on the lever or strut, when it is on one side of the dead-centre position, to supplement the surface-engaging effort exerted by the operator, when the lever or strut is on the other side of the deadcentre position the force exerted by it is opposed by a secondary elastic member or members so that the main elastic member or members do not substantially impede the movement due to the surface-engaging effort exerted by the operator. As shown in Figs. 1, 2 plates 3, 4 in duplicate, mounted on pivots 5, 6 have projecting pins 2 connected by springs 1 and are pivotally connected through ball-bearings to cross-members 7, 8 connected to rods 9, 10. To ensure equal movements of the plates they are connected by a link 11 and are formed with co-operating arcuate surfaces 3a, 4a. The rod 9 is fixed to the stationary surrounding, casing 12. Normally the pins 2 lie above the pivots 5, 6. On pulling the rod 10 the plates 4 are rotated clockwise about pivot 6 and the plates 3 anticlockwise about pivot 5 against the action of springs 1 until the deadcentre position is reached after which the pins 2 are moved below the pivots 5, 6, the springs 1 helping the movement. On reverse movement of the rod 10 the springs 1 are increasingly tensioned until the dead-centre position is reached when an auxiliary spring 17 connecting the lower ends of links 18, 19 depending from the pivots 5, 6, is brought into action to oppose the force exerted by the main springs 1, notches 20 in the lower surfaces of the plates 3, 4 engaging cross-pins 21 which extend between plates constituting the links 18, 19. Fig. 3 shows the device applied to brake-applying mechanism, depression of the brake pedal 14 about the pivot 15 pulling on the rod 10 so that when the brake friction members are about to be applied, the main springs 1 pass downwardly through the deadcentre position and assist the application. On release of the pedal the brake retracting springs overcome the action of the springs 1 and just as the brakes cease to be applied the springs 1 pass upwardly through the deadcentre position, after which they are counterbalanced by the secondary springs 17. Hence, when the driver again depresses the brake pedal the force exerted is less than would be necessary to overcome the whole tension of the springs 1. In another construction, Fig. 4, a rod 22 connected, for example, to the brake pedal is slidable in a rod 23 fixed to a casing 24 pivoted for example at 25 on the vehicle frame. Two opposed struts (only one of which is shown) are pivoted between the casing and the rod 22, each strut comprising relatively slidable, spring-separated parts 29, 30. On being moved by the rod 22 from its dead-centre position at right-angles to rod 22, each strut expands and assists the movement of the rod, movement to the left, Fig. 4, or brake-release position being opposed by a counterbalancing spring 42. In a modification, Fig. 6, a fixed T-shaped member 23 is pivotally connected by links 43 to rigid struts 46 pivoted together on a movable rod 22 and acted on by a spring 45, the joint between the struts and the rod 22 engaging a compensating spring 42 when the struts pass from the position shown through their aligned dead-centre position. Fig. 7 shows a further construction in which a spring-loaded telescopic strut 48, similar to the struts 29, 30, Fig. 4, is pivoted to the vehicle frame 49 and to one end of a lever 47 integral with the brake pedal 14. Movement of the strut anticlockwise about the pivot 49 is counter-balanced by compression of a spring 42 which acts between a fixed bracket 52 and a collar 50 and rod 51 connected to the lever 47. In a modification the strut, instead of being pivoted to the vehicle frame, is pivoted to a manually adjustable link by moans of which the operative range of the device can be varied to accommodate wear of the brake operating gear. In a second modification the strut is replaced by a tension spring. According to the first Provisional Specification the secondary spring may be a leaf-spring.