Patent GB-1047830-A (GB)
Title: Polyperoxy compounds and vulcanized compositions
IPC: C07C409/22
Filed: 1964-06-03
Abstract: The invention comprises polyperoxy compounds with at least one pair of peroxy groups with one oxygen atom of each linked to a common carbon atom and the other oxygen of each linked to a tertiary carbon atom or a silicon atom of an alkyl silicon group. The common carbon atom is part of a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic (2-36C) group and includes at least one carboxy group comprising acids, metallic, ammonium and amine salts thereof, amides, acid anhydrides, esters (-COOR) and acid anhydrides (-COO-COR) in which R is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic or hetero-cyclic radical and which may include one or more hydroxy groups, halogen atoms or ether linkages. Specific compounds are 4,4-bis-(t-butyl peroxy) valeric acid and anhydride thereof, and n-butyl, 4,4-bis-(t-butylperoxy) valerate. The compounds may be produced by reacting a tert.-organo-hydroperoxide, e.g. t.-butyl, cumyl, t.-amyl, pinaryl, p-menthane hydroperoxides, 2-methyl-2-hydroperoxy-pentanol-4, and trimethylsilyl hydroperoxide, with an aliphatic carbonyl compound which has 2-36 carbon atoms, at least one oxo group, and includes at least one carboxy group, e.g. glyoxylic, pyruvic, levulinic, 12-oxostearic, aceto-acetic and chlorolevulinic acids; levulinic anhydride, oxoheptanedioic acid mono-anhydride, levulinic acid anhydride with pyruvic acid, 12-oxostearic acid aceto-acetic acid and chlorolevulinic acid anhydrides; n-butyl levulinate, diethyl 4-oxoheptane-1,7-dioate, ethyl pyruvate, ethyl 2-oxobutyrate, allyl levulinate, isopropyl levulinate, n-butyl oxoheptanoate, n-butyl oxohexanoate, 2-ethyl-hexyl levulinate, n-dodecyl levulinate, methyl levulinate, ethylene bislevulinate, ethyl aceto-acetate, and the polycondensate of oxononane-1, 9-dioic acid with ethylene glycol. Metal salts, e.g. barium, calcium, lithium and zinc salts, ammonium and amine salts and the amides may also be prepared from the polyperoxy-carboxylic acids.  The compounds of the invention are used as cross-linking agents for polymers, particularly elastomers such as ethylene propylene rubber.ALSO:Polyperoxy compounds used as cross-linking agents for polymers comprise compounds with at least one pair of peroxy groups with one oxygen atom of each linked to a common carbon atom and the other oxygen of each linked to a tertiary carbon atom, or a silicon atom of an alkyl silicon group.  The common carbon atom is part of a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic (2-36 C) group and includes at least one carboxy group comprising acids, metallic, ammonium and amine salts thereof, amides, acid anhydrides, esters (-COOR) and acid anhydrides (-COO-COR) in which R is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic or hetero-cyclic radical and which may include one or more hydroxy groups, halogen atoms or ether linkages (see Division C2).  Specific compounds are 4,4-bis(t-butyl peroxy) valeric acid and anhydride, and n-butyl-4,4-bis(tert.-butylperoxy) valerate and many reactants are listed as starting materials in the preparation of the compounds. The compounds may be used with a carrier such as silicates, clays, talc, magnesium carbonate and carbon blacks and the polymers may be polyolefines, e.g. polyethylene, polypropylene and polybutenes; natural and synthetic rubbers such as butyl, G.R.S., neoprene, acrylic, "Buna" (Trade Mark), ethylene-propylene, and silicone rubbers; vinyl polymers, e.g. polyvinyl chloride acetate, polyvinyl chlorideacetate copolymers, ethylene-vinyl chloride copolymers and vinyl pyrrolidone polymers and copolymers; elastomers such as polybutenestyrene copolymers, ethylene and/or propylenestyrene copolymers, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers; and polyether, polyester, polyamide resins and natural gums.  Examples are given of vulcanizable compositions using n-butyl, methyl, n-dodecyl, alkyl 2-ethyl hexyl, isopropyl and ethylene bis-4,4-bis(t-butylperoxy) valerates, ethyl 2,2-bis(t-butylperoxy)propionate, ethyl 3,3-bis(t-butylperoxy) butyrate, n-butyl 5,5-bis(t-butylperoxy) hexanoate, n-butyl 6,6-bis(t-butylperoxy) heptanoate, diethyl 4,4-bis(t-butylperoxy) heptane-1,7-dioate, 4,4-bis(t-butylperoxy) valeric acid and its anhydride and barium and calcium salts n-butyl 4,4-bis(t-amylperoxy) valerate and n-butyl 4,4-bis(pinarylperoxy) valerate.