Patent GB-980629-A (GB)
Title: Method and apparatus for making spirally wound containers
IPC: B29C53/60
Filed: 1962-11-13
Abstract: 980,629. Spirally wound tubes. ROBINSON & SONS Ltd. Nov. 13, 1962 [Dec. 13, 1961], No. 42946/62. Heading F2P. [Also in Divisions B4, B8 and G3] A method of making containers 8b with a unitary pattern strip 8 spirally wound on the outside comprises the steps of winding the tube on a mandrel 2 and cutting it at intervals into containers 8b, the ratio of the axial speed of the tube to the linear speed of the pattern strip 8 being fixed, the cutting continually controlled by reference to the linear speed of the strip so that it takes place in register with the pattern and the speed ratio maintained. A base tube is formed from cardboard strips 4 and 5 which are drawn in by a reverse-winding belt 5 and the pattern strip 8 is glued at 15 and drawn on to the base tube by rotation. Alternatively the pattern strip alone may form the base tube. A mechanism 38 causes ganged knives 49 to travel with the base tube whilst they cut it into the individual containers or into lengths of tube which are divided into containers elsewhere. Correct registration is obtained by comparing the rotation of a shaft 48 from the mechanism 38 with that of a drum 9 turned by circumferentially spaced pins 14 which are engaged by holes 16 in the strip 8 as it passes over. In the version shown in Fig. 1 a single motor 36 drives both the winder mechanism 1 and cutting mechanism 38, the latter by way of a variable drive 43, belt 45, differential 39, worm 47 and shaft 48. A disc 37 rotates at the same speed as the drum 9 and a reference arm 41, rotating at the speed of shaft 48, contacts the disc. So long as speeds do not differ the arm 41 remains in the neutral area A on the disc. If the strip 8 gets out of register with the cutters 44 the arm 41 moves over the disc and contacts zones B or C according to its direction. Electrical signals are sent thereby to a motor 40 to apply in appropriate connection through the differential 39 to the cutter drive. In an embodiment illustrated by Fig. 2 (not shown) the winder mechanism 1 and cutter mechanism 2 are driven by separate motors and the pattern strip drum 9 and cutter shaft 48 directly drive opposite sides of a differential gear. The output shaft of the differential drives an electrical power source to modify the voltage at the terminals of the motor driving the cutter mechanism when the pattern strip and cutter speeds are out of register (see Division G3). In an embodiment in Fig. 3 the winder mechanism is driven by one end of the shaft of an electric motor 37 whose other end drives a pump 56. The pump circulates pressure fluid by way of a reservoir 79, a relief valve 54 and a regulating valve 53 to an hydraulic motor 36 driving the cutter mechanism through a differential 69 and the shaft 48. The differential 69 can be set adjustably for phase by a manual control 72. A drum 22 turned by the pattern strip carries a projection which constantly presses on the plunger of the valve 53, which normally rotates at the same speed by the shaft 48, to release hydraulic pressure to the motor 36. Differences between the speeds will cause the projection to press to a greater or a lesser extent on the plunger, so that the pressure, and, hence, the speed of the motor will be varied accordingly. In place of a disc driven direct from the pattern strip, the projection which open at the valve 53 may be mounted on an electrically driven disc whose speed is regulated by photo-cells which scan the pattern on the moving strip (Division G3 and Fig. 5, not shown). Photocells in a suitable electrical circuit may also be arranged in the vicinity of the cutters to provide fine regulation of their register with the pattern on the assembled tube. (Division G3 and Figs. 6 and 7, not shown.) Electro-conductive, frictional or magnetic control marks may be used instead of visual ones.