baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2145375-C1 (RU)
Title: Pneumoframe quick-erected structure
Inventor: KRUTIKOV A G
IPC: E04H15/20
Filed: 1998-06-22
Granted: 2000-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: pneumoframe large-area quick-erected structures suitable for temporary service in any climatic zones, in extreme conditions inclusive. SUBSTANCE: complex is featured by the fact that the pneumoframe quick-erected structure is additionally furnished with an independently installed block of equipment made in the form of a room-container with a foundation and walls, with a closing entrance, with operating and stand-by heaters mounted inside the room-container on the foundation, electric sets, switchboard and other devices of the system for maintaining the microclimate of the pneumoframe quick- erected structure and life support. The room- container has a space for accommodation of all packing cases of the pneumoframe quick-erected structure and of the set of packing cases of associated accessories while in transit. Attached outside the room-container in the lower part are appliances for its horizontal transportation by towing, and a gripper is attached in the upper part for its lifting. One of the walls of the room- container has manufacturing holes for exhaust of gases at operation of the Diesel-generators, and the other wall has manufacturing holes. The internal volume occupied by all the sets of the life support system by more than 5 times, it is less than the internal volume of the entire pneumoframe structure by more than 50 times, and exceeds the volume of the packing case of the pneumoframe sections by more than 5 times; the height of the room-container is not less than the anthropological height for a medium human-being. The volume in the room-container that is free of the mounted sets of the engineer life support is not less than 50% of the internal volume of the room-container and used for arrangement of the packing cases of the pneumoframe quick-erected structure sections in transit and creation of the servicing zone of sets for the personnel in service of developed pneumoframe quick-erected structure. EFFECT: enhanced load-carrying capacity, reliability and stability of the structure, improved aerodynamic indicators. 7 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2143419-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUBAJDULLIN L JU
IPC: C07C43/313
Filed: 1998-07-07
Granted: 1999-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry of polymers, more particularly, production of polysulfide oligomers. SUBSTANCE: 2,2'- dichlorodiethylformal is prepared by reacting 1- chloromethyl-2'-chloroethyl ether with ethylene oxide in the presence of catalytic amount of zinc chloride at temperatures from -10 C to +10 C, to obtain product with high yield under mild conditions. EFFECT: simplified preparation method. 2 ex
Patent RU-2148812-C1 (RU)
Title: Interferential method of measurement of size and concentration of aerosol particles and device for its realization
Inventor: KARMANOV I N
IPC: G01B9/02
Filed: 1998-08-10
Granted: 2000-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. SUBSTANCE: invention refers to optical-interferential methods and devices to measure size and concentration of polydispersive aerosol media. Light stripes are formed in counting volume from probing coherent radiation by uninterrupted change of number of stripes, their width and spacing between stripes. Light diffused by aerosol particles is registered continuously and separately for each time moment corresponding to stripe structure of light in counting volume. Size and concentration of aerosol particles are evaluated by depth of modulation of signals of scattered radiation simultaneously received by each element of optical radiation detector from various stripe structures of light in counting volume. In this case signal does not depend on absolute value of scattering factor. Device measuring size and concentration of aerosol particles has laser, telescopic system, laser beam splitter, flat mirrors arranged at some angle with respect to radiation of laser, interference pattern observation plane, counting volume and optical radiation detector positioned in beam path. Specific feature of proposed device lies in insertion of cylindrical lens fitted with translation mechanism between mirrors. Counting volume is located in interference pattern observation plane. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy and widened range of sizes of measured particles, decreased effect of inhomogeneities on determination of size of aerosol particles, enlarged concentrations of aerosol particles. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2133810-C1 (RU)
Title: Lock
Inventor: LEVAKOV B V
IPC: E05B27/08
Filed: 1998-09-08
Granted: 1999-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: locking devices. SUBSTANCE: lock is of higher protection against breaking open by skeleton-key, and it has operating mechanism and secrecy mechanism including following components: body which is adapted for turning, cylinder with protrusion, base, tail-piece. Made in lock body and cylinder are two main longitudinal passages. Seated in each of these passages with possibility of engagement with each other in initial position are code-receiving pin and two coding spring-biased pins. Also provided are coding balls located in longitudinal passages of body above coding pins, drum which is adapted for possible turning between cylinder and tail-piece, two spring-biased spools and coupling unit which is made in the form of ball and spring-biased rod which can engage with ball in initial position. Lock body is made with angle-setting slot, recess in end surface at side of cylinder and recess at side of drum. Cylinder has recess in end surface at side of drum and also has additional longitudinal passage. Drum is made with two main longitudinal passages, also with additional longitudinal passage, slot and recess in end surface at side of cylinder. Tail-piece has slot. Base is provided with bore at side of tail-piece and with recess at side of drum. Coding pins are made of two sizes and they differ by value of diameter of ball which is installed above them. First spring-biased spool is installed in additional longitudinal passage of cylinder and is adapted for alternate seating of ends of its rod in recesses of body and drum. Second spring-biased spool is installed in additional longitudinal passage of drum for possible alternate location of ends of its rod in recesses of body and base. Ball of coupling unit is seated in drum bore and is adapted for alternate positioning of half of its diameter respectively in recess of cylinder or in slot of tail-piece. Rod of coupling unit is installed in base bore which is located perpendicular to axis of tail-piece and to slot of tail-piece at initial position of lock. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 cl, 17 dwg
Patent RU-2146481-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing nutritive composition for adaptation of body against stress situation
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L33/15
Filed: 1998-10-09
Granted: 2000-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. SUBSTANCE: food industry. Sublimation-drying fruit juice is mixed under elevated pressure with glucose, potassium chloride, potassium ferrocyanide, pectin, and CO 2 -extract of biomass of Saprolegnia parasitica microorganisms in the form of carbon dioxide solution. Pressure is then reduced to atmospheric value to remove carbon dioxide from product. EFFECT: prolonged adaptive effect.
Patent RU-2157468-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for regulation of usage of rotary pump
Inventor: KRICHKE V O
IPC: F04D15/00
Filed: 1999-02-08
Granted: 2000-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: water supply systems of cities, towns and production plants. SUBSTANCE: method involves measuring active power consumed by electric motor from mains, and calculation of effective power on pump shaft taking into account efficiency of electric motor and pumping system working efficiency, which is measured, when pumping system operates with closed valve. Then, method involves measurement of pressure at input and output of pump, measurement of mains frequency or rotation frequency of electric motor of pump drive. Usage of water supplied by rotary pump is regulated by means of alteration of rotation frequency of electric motor of pump drive using frequency converter. Alternatively, method involves voltage alteration at electric motor, when direct current electric motors or collector alternating current electric motors are used. Usage calculation conforms to usage characteristics of pumps and depends on pumping system. The function takes into account ratio of power at pump shaft with respect to current pressure minus result of division of power by pressure produced by pumping system, which operates with closed valve, multiplied by ratio of current voltage frequency to nominal voltage frequency. Then, equation involves multiplication of resulted difference by ratio of current frequency to nominal frequency. Calculation of usage leads to step- wise alteration of mains frequency or power supply voltage until effective pressure is equal to target level. EFFECT: simplified design and increased precision of calculations, increased reliability and efficiency of usage regulation system. 6 dwg
Patent RU-2154687-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of reworking used silver catalysts for obtaining fine silver or solutions of its compounds suitable for preparation of catalysts (versions)
Inventor: PETROVA E A
IPC: C22B1/02
Filed: 1999-02-22
Granted: 2000-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: methods of reworking used silver catalysts for obtaining fine silver or solutions of its compounds suitable for preparation of catalysts. SUBSTANCE: prior to leaching, catalyst is subjected to heat treatment in oxidizing or reducing medium at temperature of 700 to 1050 C; leaching is performed with nitric acid till silver is completely dissolved; then residue of catalyst carrier is separated and admixtures is separated; silver is recovered from liquid phase by reduction or concentration of liquid phase to definite content of silver nitrate in solution; silver may be precipitated from solution in form of silver chloride in presence of surface-active substance; silver may be also precipitated from silver nitrate solution in form of silver oxalate; precipitation of silver oxalate is performed at excess of precipitant. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of reworking of silver catalysts; increased degree of extraction of silver from used catalysts. 11 cl, 6 tbl, 21 ex
Patent RU-2152529-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DENEZHKIN G A
IPC: F02K9/08
Filed: 1999-03-29
Granted: 2000-07-10
Abstract: Двигатель предназначен для использования в области ракетной техники. Двигатель со скрепленным зарядом содержит корпус с дном и свободным объемом у дна, заряд твердого топлива, скрепленный с корпусом, с осевым каналом, сопловой блок с входным и выходным конусами, вкладыш, установленный в критическом сечении соплового блока узел воспламенения и сопловую заглушку. Канал заряда выполнен последовательно звездообразным, цилиндрическим и коническим. Внутренняя поверхность входного конуса соплового блока выполнена в виде трех конических поверхностей, плавно сопряженных между собой. Узел воспламенения консольно закреплен на сопловой заглушке. При этом величины свободного объема у дна и свободного объема входного конуса, длины цилиндрического и конического участков, площади сечения звездообразного, цилиндрического и конического участков, длины конических участков входного конуса соплового блока у торца заряда, у вкладыша и радиусы сопряжения конических участков входного конуса, углы наклона этих участков к продольной оси составляют величины, защищаемые данным изобретением. Вкладыш выполнен из разгорающегося материала со степенью разгара 0,07 - 0,10 площади критического сечения, причем расстояние между критическим сечением и передним торцом воспламенителя и площадь кольцевого сечения в плоскости этого торца между наружным диаметром воспламенителя и внутренней поверхностью входного конуса составляют 0,15 - 0,65 диаметра критического сечения и не менее 0,25 его площади соответственно. Выполнение двигателей в соответствии с изобретением позволяет повысить их энергетические характеристики при тех же габаритах и увеличить дальность стрельбы снарядов на 15 - 20%. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2151558-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for clipping perforated veins
Inventor: BELJAEV M V
IPC: A61B17/12
Filed: 1999-04-07
Granted: 2000-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has parallel legs joined with arch-like region shaped as equilateral rhomb. Free ends of the legs are bent outward. When compressing the arc-shaped region, the legs become crossed at the place they turn into arch-like region retaining their parallel relation. The curved legs of knives touch each other with their ends for preventing clamp from slipping off from vein and for creating lumen for the vessel to be occluded. EFFECT: enhanced reliability in occluding perforated veins; lower risk of traumatic complications. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2154108-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of smelting ferromanganese in blast furnace
Inventor: RASHNIKOV V F
IPC: C21B5/00
Filed: 1999-04-21
Granted: 2000-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: ferrous metallurgy, particularly, blast-furnace process. SUBSTANCE: method includes charging of manganese raw material, coke, flux and putting on the blast. Flux is used in the form of manganized lime which is produced by mixing and subsequent roasting of lime, blast-furnace dust, ventilation dust of ferromanganese smelting and fine wastes resulting from preparation of manganese ore for smelting. EFFECT: reduced consumption of coke and higher efficiency of blast furnace. 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2160027-C1 (RU)
Title: Антискользитель а.н. новогрудского с ножным переключением для зимней обуви
Inventor: NOVOGRUDSKIJ A N
IPC: A43C15/14
Filed: 1999-08-16
Granted: 2000-12-10
Abstract: Антискользитель содержит базовую скобу с вращающимися ушками для крепления к ребрам подошвы, шипы, их держатели, петли, рычаги переключения, тяги, переключатель, кронштейн тройного назначения и фиксатор рабочего и нерабочего положений шипов, изменяемых ударом переключателем о задник стоящей ноги. Переключатель застрахован от случайных зацепов резиновой полосой, концы которой приклеены к ребрам подошвы. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2158094-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of jelly candy production
Inventor: KONDAKOVA I A
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 1999-12-27
Granted: 2000-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, confectionery branch. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing sugar-molasses-agar syrup containing 82-88% of dry matters, its cooling to 65-70 C and addition of carrot boiling extract, rose fruit syrup (content of dry matter is 65-70%), citric acid and aromatic principle to the syrup. Ready jelly mass is fed to forming. Candy body forming is carried out by shaping into forms stamped out in starch. Candy bodies are kept and glazed with chocolate glaze. Components for candy making are taken in the following amounts, wt.-%: molasses, 6.0-7.0; agar, 0.7-0.9; granulated sugar, 24.0-25.0; carrot boiling extract, 35.0-40.0; rose fruit syrup, 7.0-7.5; citric acid, 0.15-0.25; aromatic principle, 0.08-0.12, and chocolate glaze, the balance. Invention provides the enhanced index values of articles, enhanced biological value, maximal decrease of vitamins content. EFFECT: improved method of production, enhanced quality and properties, broadened assortment of candy produced. 3 ex
Patent BR-PI0905444-C1 (BR)
Title: painel solar aberto polimérico com estrutura
Inventor: SPADINGER THOMAS JR
IPC: F24S10/70
Filed: 2009-12-17
Abstract: PAINEL SOLAR ABERTO POLIMERICO COM ESTRUTURA. A presente patente trata de painéis solares para aquecimento de água, mais especificamente de um tipo de painel que provê temperaturas de água superiores àquelas atingidas com painéis similares, e que ao mesmo tempo consegue prevenir o superaquecimento do fluido em seu interior. Com o superaquecimento do fluido no interior dos painéis, subentende-se também que este novo painel solar, previne também o superaquecimento dos coletores poliméricos, base de sua constituição. O presente Certificado de Adição ilustra uma variante construtiva que altera e complementa a patente inicial buscando oferecer uma performance ainda superior àquela apresentada na patente original. Tal construção é fruto de experimentos em laboratórios e no campo, não deixando qualquer dúvida quanto a sua superioridade aos demais sistemas até hoje conhecidos. Nesta presente construção, mantêm-se o mesmo princípio da patente original, em que se buscou um ótimo isolamento térmico e a correta passagem de ar em seu interior. O presente "PAINEL SOLAR ABERTO POLIM~RICO COM ESTRUTURA" é basicamente constituído de tubos paralelos, que se unem em suas extremidades a tubos coletores de água, onde o fluido é coletado, e o painelsolar (06) possui uma cobertura (07') colocada acima dos tubos paralelos (02) e uma lâmina protetora (08'), abaixo de toda a estrutura, sendo o comprimento da dita cobertura (07') e da lâmina protetora (08') um pouco maiores do que a distancia pré-determinada entre os tubos coletores de água (04) e (05), ficando bem rentes e próximas a eles; e ainda por possuir dois pares de perfis longos, em forma de canaleta retangular em U (12), sendo que cada lado da estrutura possui dois perfis ou canaletas (12), uma um pouco menor do que a outra, viradas em direções opostas com pequena distancia entre elas, onde serão encaixados a cobertura (07') e a lâmina protetora (08').
Patent AU-2001266865-C1 (AU)
Title: Methods and apparatus for non-invasively identifying conditions of eggs via multi-wavelength spectral comparison
Inventor: HUTCHINS JAMES E
IPC: G01N21/35
Filed: 2001-06-12
Granted: 2004-08-19
Abstract: Methods and apparatus that can non-invasively identify the present condition of eggs, namely, whether an egg is a live egg, a clear egg, an early dead egg, a middle dead egg, a late dead egg, a rotted egg, a cracked egg, and/or an inverted egg, are provided. An egg is illuminated with both visible and invisible light at wavelengths of between about three hundred nanometers and about eleven hundred nanometers (300 nm-1,100 nm). Light passing through the egg is received at a detector positioned such that a path of the received light does not pass through an aircell within the egg, except in the case of an inverted egg. The intensity of the light is determined at a plurality of the visible and infrared wavelengths, and a spectrum that represents light intensity at selected ones of the visible and infrared wavelengths is generated. The generated spectrum is compared with one or more spectra associated with a respective known egg condition to identify a present condition of the egg.
Patent AU-2009269833-C1 (AU)
Title: Marine connection system and method
Inventor: SHAW MARTIN GOLDMAN
IPC: B63B27/24
Filed: 2009-06-25
Granted: 2015-07-02
Abstract: A connection system comprises a first latching (5) element mountable on or to a first body (3) and a second latching element (6) mountable on or to a second body (4), and means for drawing the first latching element and second latching element together to facilitate connection of the first body to the second body, said drawing means comprising a buoyant winching system (2). A connection method for connecting a first body carrying a first latching element to a second body carrying a second latching element, comprises the steps of connecting a winch line (11) from a buoyant winching system comprising a winch, through the first latching element to a tether line attached to the second latching element and operating the winch to draw the first and second latching elements together to connect the first body to the second body wherein the connection of the winch line to the tether line is carried out without tension in the winch line.
Patent AU-2010303354-C1 (AU)
Title: Wheelchair suspension
Inventor: CUSON ROBERT L
IPC: A61G5/06
Filed: 2010-10-08
Granted: 2014-09-18
Abstract: Wheeled vehicles, such as wheelchairs, that are adapted to traverse obstacles are provided. The wheeled vehicles include a frame, drive wheels, front anti-tip wheels positioned in front of the drive wheels and rear anti-tip wheels positioned behind the drive wheels. One exemplary vehicle includes front anti-tip wheels supported by rigid arms that are fixed to the frame and drive assemblies that are independently suspended from the frame. Another exemplary vehicle includes a linkage that links the front and rear anti-tip wheels, such that movement of one of the front or rear anti-tip wheel relative to the frame causes movement of the other wheel relative to the frame.
Patent AU-2015208909-C1 (AU)
Title: Filter materials and filters made therefrom
Inventor: LEMMOUCHI YAHIA
IPC: A24D3/10
Filed: 2015-01-21
Granted: 2017-12-07
Abstract: The present invention relates to filter material for inclusion in a smoking article, said filter material comprising a base material comprising or made from fibres having a first diameter or mean diameter, and fine fibres having a diameter or mean diameter which is smaller than the first diameter, wherein the filter material comprises more than 10% by weight and/or by volume fine fibres or wherein the diameter or mean diameter of the fine fibres is between about 1.0 µm and about 1.5 µm. The invention also relates to filters or filter elements comprising the filter material, smoking articles comprising the same, and use of the filter material in smoke filtration.
Patent AU-2015295817-C1 (AU)
Title: Composition containing apomorphine and a divalent metal cation
Inventor: LEADER IAN PHILIP
IPC: A61K47/02
Filed: 2015-07-31
Granted: 2022-11-17
Abstract: The present application describes a composition comprising apomorphine and a divalent metal cation in a molar ratio of 2 or less, a process for preparing the composition, a composition obtainable by said process, and the use of the compositions as a medicament, in particular for treating Parkinson's disease.
Patent RU-2165507-C1 (RU)
Title: Механический кодовый замок
Inventor: ADAMENKO R G
IPC: E05B37/12
Filed: 2000-02-01
Granted: 2001-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к скобяной промышленности и касается механического кодового замка, включающего кодовые барабаны, выполненные с радиальными пазами на задней торцевой поверхности и пазами на их боковой поверхности, расположенными по образующим, устройство для набора кода, задвижку для запирания двери и механизм открывания задвижки, имеется устройство для сброса кода, выполненное в виде подвижной рамки с установленными на ней зацепами, воздействующими на стенки пазов боковой поверхности барабанов для их поворота при перемещении зацепов поперек барабанов, а механизм открывания задвижки выполнен в виде горизонтально подвижной пластины, входящей в зацепление с вилкой, сидящей на конце оси, с поворотной ручкой, закрепленной на другом конце оси, причем пластина снабжена стопорами кодовых барабанов, входящими в торцевые пазы барабанов, и упорами, воздействующими на задвижку и рамку устройства для сброса кода. Предложенный замок прост, надежен и удобен в эксплуатации. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2172893-C1 (RU)
Title: Atomizer
IPC: B05B1/34
Filed: 2000-06-15
Granted: 2001-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: devices for spraying of liquids, pulps, solutions, suspensions. SUBSTANCE: atomizer has body, internal and external bushing which form coaxial together with body for producing parallel flows of liquid in middle channel and sprayer flows in internal and external channel connected to nozzle apparatus. Middle circular channel at atomized outlet is made in from of nozzle having a large row of uniformly spaced small-size holes over circumference and arranged at angel of 45 deg to atomizer axis and at inclination angle of 30 deg in radial direction providing fro creation of jet vortex flow of fuel into carrying away and surrounding vortex flows of oxidizer twisted in opposite direction by internal and external twister of flows. EFFECT: provided higher intensity of fuel combustion. 4 dwg