baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent WO-2012130155-A1 (WO)
Inventor: ZHOU HUASONG
IPC: B05B1/16
Filed: 2012-03-30
Abstract: L'invention porte sur un appareil de commutation à rebondissement automatique comprenant : un corps (100) comportant un appareil de séparation d'eau (600), un couvercle supérieur (500) agencé de manière rotative sur le côté arrière du corps (100), un disque passif (400) agencé de manière rotative entre le côté arrière du corps (100) et le couvercle (500), un mécanisme d'embrayage comprenant une roue à rocher (300) bidirectionnelle et un cliquet (200) bidirectionnel correspondant à la roue à rocher (300), la roue à rocher (300) étant agencée de manière rotative sur le côté arrière du corps (100) et étant reliée par transmission à l'appareil de séparation d'eau (600), permettant ainsi à la roue à rocher (300), lorsque celle-ci tourne, d'entraîner l'appareil de séparation d'eau (600) en mouvement pour permettre une commutation, le cliquet bidirectionnel (200), le couvercle supérieur (500) et le disque passif (400) étant reliés entre eux, permettant au couvercle supérieur (500) de tourner par rapport au disque passif (400), permettant ainsi d'amener le cliquet bidirectionnel (200) à se déplacer entre une position de rotation en marche avant, une position de rotation en marche arrière et une position détachée, et un appareil de rebondissement, qui permet au cliquet bidirectionnel (200) d'être placé sur la position détachée, permettant ainsi au couvercle supérieur (500), au disque passif (400) et au cliquet bidirectionnel (200) de rebondir. Dans l'appareil de commutation à rebondissement automatique, le basculement manuel d'un commutateur (550) est requis une seule fois, lorsqu'une commutation de pulvérisation d'eau est achevée, l'appareil de rebondissement amène le disque passif (400) et le couvercle supérieur (500) à rebondir, réduisant une opération pour l'utilisateur, permettant ainsi un fonctionnement commode. L'appareil est également apte à de commuter et à rebondir à la fois dans une rotation dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre et dans une rotation dans le sens inverse des aiguilles d'une montre, permettant ainsi une utilisation commode.
Patent WO-2013139062-A1 (WO)
Inventor: MA XIAOLONG
IPC: G02F1/1339
Filed: 2012-04-26
Abstract: L'invention concerne un panneau d'affichage à cristaux liquides et un procédé de fabrication associé. Le procédé de fabrication pour un panneau d'affichage à cristaux liquides comprend les étapes consistant : à disposer face à face un premier substrat (21) et un second substrat (22), le premier substrat (21) comprenant une zone à matrice de filtres couleurs (211) et une première zone de non-affichage (212) disposée à la périphérie de la zone à matrice de filtres couleurs (211), et le premier substrat (21) ou le second substrat (22) étant revêtu par un agent de durcissement par rayonnement (23) correspondant à la première zone de non-affichage (212) ; et à utiliser un rayonnement de durcissement pour irradier le premier substrat (21) d'un côté du premier substrat (21) à l'opposé du second substrat (22) pour permettre au rayonnement de durcissement entrant dans la zone à matrice de filtres couleurs (211) d'être absorbé par la zone à matrice de filtres couleurs (211) et à l'agent de durcissement par rayonnement (23) d'être durci par le rayonnement de durcissement entrant dans la première zone de non-affichage (212), et ensuite à coller le premier substrat (21) au second substrat (22). Le procédé peut efficacement résoudre le problème de durcissement insuffisant de l'agent de durcissement par rayonnement (23) provoqué par le blindage du câblage métallique périphérique d'une zone à réseau de transistors à couches minces (221) et ne nécessite pas l'utilisation d'un photomasque UV, ce qui permet de réduire le coût de fabrication d'un panneau d'affichage à cristaux liquides.
Patent WO-2012155793-A1 (WO)
Inventor: CHENG JIAN
IPC: H04W56/00
Filed: 2012-05-04
Abstract: La présente invention porte sur un terminal multi-mode et son procédé de synchronisation temporelle lors d'une commutation entre formats. Le procédé est le suivant : un terminal multi-mode calcule et maintient les informations temporelles concernant les formats non de travail restants dans le format de travail courant ; et lorsqu'une commutation de service est nécessaire, commutation d'un service vers le format cible conformément aux informations temporelles maintenues concernant le format cible suscitées. Au moyen de la présente invention, le processus de commutation peut être accéléré, ce qui résout le problème de l'état antérieur de la technique selon lequel la probabilité de rupture de communication et la capacité de mesure sont mauvaises, et améliore le taux de succès, la capacité et les performances de commutation de service et de mesure.
Patent WO-2013004109-A1 (WO)
Title: 一种开环mimo系统的参考信号处理方法和系统
Inventor: GUO SENBAO
IPC: H04L27/26
Filed: 2012-05-17
Abstract: 本发明公开了一种开环多输入多输出(MIMO）系统的参考信号处理方法和系统，该方法包括：在普通子帧中，利用码分复用（CDM）和/或时分复用（TDM）和/或频分复用（FDM）技术，在一个子帧中偶数时隙第3、4、5、6个正交频分复用（OFDM）符号，奇数时隙第0、1、2、4、5、6个OFDM符号上复用不同组的开环解调参考信号（DMRS）；针对不同组的开环DMRS使用相同或不同的权值进行的加权处理。本发明提出的开环MIMO系统的参考信号处理方法，基于DMRS来进行开环的导频设计，网络侧的预编码权值或者波束赋形的权值可以不受码本的限制，提高了预编码权值或者波束成形权值的精确度，可以在不增加用户设备(UE）实现复杂度和测试复杂度及资源消耗的基础上尽可能地提高UE在开环模式下的性能。
Patent WO-2012171442-A1 (WO)
Title: Method and apparatus of motion and disparity vector prediction and compensation for 3d video coding
Inventor: LIN JIAN-LIANG
IPC: H04N7/32
Filed: 2012-06-08
Abstract: A method and apparatus for deriving MV/MVP (motion vector or motion vector predictor) or DV/DVP (disparity vector or disparity vector predictor) associated Skip mode, Merge mode or Inter mode for a block of a current picture in three-dimensional (3D) video coding are disclosed. The 3D video coding may use temporal prediction and inter-view prediction to exploit temporal and inter-view correlation. MV/DV prediction is applied to reduce bitrate associated with MV/DV coding. The MV/MVP or DV/DVP for a block is derived from spatial candidates, temporal candidates and inter-view candidates. For the inter-view candidate, the position of the inter-view co-located block can be located using a global disparity vector (GDV) or warping the current block onto the co-located picture according to the depth information. The candidate can also be derived as the vector corresponding to warping the current block onto the co-located picture according to the depth information.
Patent WO-2014000261-A1 (WO)
Title: Trademark detection method based on spatial connected component pre-location
Inventor: ZHANG SHUWU
IPC: G06K9/00
Filed: 2012-06-29
Abstract: A trademark detection method based on spatial connected component pre-location is disclosed. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a trademark picture sample database including multiple trademark pictures; establishing spatial connected component descriptor (SCCD) characteristics for the trademark pictures in the trademark picture sample database; for test pictures containing target trademarks, establishing connected component descriptor (CCD) characteristics of the test pictures; with the SCCD characteristics of the trademark pictures in the trademark picture sample database, acquiring trademark pre-location regions (LPRs) in the test pictures; and by utilizing the characteristics which are established based on color and shape information of trademarks, matching the LPRs to the trademark pictures in the trademark picture database, wherein the successfully matched trademark pre-location regions are the trademarks which are finally detected. The invention fully directs at the characteristics of trademarks, speed and accuracy of trademark detection and location identification are further improved, and meanwhile, detection on the trademarks, which are influenced by scale transformation, visual angle transformation, illumination, occlusion and background interference and the like, can have good effect.
Patent WO-2014005327-A1 (WO)
Title: 对多声道数字音频编码的方法
Inventor: YAN JIANXIN
IPC: G10L21/02
Filed: 2012-07-06
Abstract: 本发明提出一种对多声道数字音频编码的方法，包括：对多声道音频分为一基本层及至少一增强层；对一基本层及至少一增强层分别配置字节数；对一基本层及至少一增强层分别编码。本发明在一定程度上既避免了精细分层引起的编码效率下降，同时又满足一些领域的应用，如数字音频广播等。本发明实现简单，通过灵活控制每层声道的质量，获取最佳综合声音质量，易于满足信道编码要求，并且不需要精细分层时的各种限制条件，保证更高效率的压缩。
Patent WO-2014019186-A1 (WO)
Title: Antidiabetic tricyclic compounds
Inventor: HAGMANN WILLIAM K
IPC: A61P3/04
Filed: 2012-08-02
Abstract: Novel compounds of the structural formula (I), and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are agonists of G-protein coupled receptor 40 (GPR40) and may be useful in the treatment, prevention and suppression of diseases mediated by the G-protein-coupled receptor 40. The compounds of the present invention may be useful in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus, and of conditions that are often associated with this disease, including obesity and lipid disorders, such as mixed or diabetic dyslipidemia, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertriglyceridemia.
Patent WO-2013097479-A1 (WO)
Title: Light uniforming element and light source system
Inventor: CAO LIANGLIANG
IPC: G02B5/12
Filed: 2012-08-29
Abstract: A light uniforming element used for shaping incident light generated by a light source (61) comprises a free-form surface (63, 64). The free-form surface is formed through deformation of a standard curved surface (62) located at a predetermined position in the direction of the central axis of the light source. In the direction from the central axis to the lateral of the central axis, except in the direction of the central axis, the differences between incident angles of the incident light on the free-form surface (63, 64) and incident angles of the incident light on the standard curved surface (62) maintain the same sign; the absolute values of the differences between incident angles of the incident light on the free-form surface (63, 64) and incident angles of the incident light on the standard curved surface (62) monotonically increase; the change rates of the differences between incident angles of the incident light on the free-form surface (63, 64) and incident angles of the incident light on the standard curved surface (62) descend, to make the emergent light of the free-form surface (63, 64) have a more uniform light intensity distribution within a predetermined solid angle than the incident light do. A light source system comprising above light uniforming element is provided.
Patent WO-2013063978-A1 (WO)
Inventor: CHEN SHOUSONG
IPC: G02C11/02
Filed: 2012-08-31
Abstract: 一种嵌钻镜脚结构，包括镜脚本体（1）和镜脚本体（1）上设置的弹性体（3）。弹性体（3）具有向内弯曲的弹性趋势，并且其两端外侧分别悬臂连接第一夹持部（4）和第二夹持部（5）。第一夹持部（4）和第二夹持部(5）的相对端面上分别设有第一凹槽（41）和第二凹槽（51）。钻石（2）在弹性体（3）的弹性力作用下被夹紧。同时提供了包括嵌钻镜脚结构的一种眼镜和一种嵌钻方法。包括嵌钻镜脚结构的眼镜的生产效率高，钻石固定牢固不易脱落。嵌钻方法工艺步骤简单，便于操作。
Patent WO-2014047869-A1 (WO)
Title: Electronic cigarette and electronic cigarette device thereof
Inventor: LIU QIUMING
IPC: A24F40/485
Filed: 2012-09-28
Abstract: Disclosed are an electronic cigarette and an electronic cigarette device thereof, the electronic cigarette (100) comprising a main rod body (10), one end of the main rod body (10) being provided with a suction nozzle (20) and the other end being internally provided with a battery (30), wherein a one-way valve (40) is further provided in the main rod body (10) between the suction nozzle (20) and the battery (30) for providing a gas passage when inhaling gas and shutting off the gas passage when exhaling gas; the one-way valve (40) comprises a valve seat (42) with two penetrating ends, and a valve core (41) and a valve flap (43) mounted inside the valve seat (42); the valve seat (42) or the valve core (41) is provided with a gas guide hole (44); and the valve flap (43) is affixed to an orifice at one end of the gas guide hole (44) and generates elastic deformation corresponding to the operation of inhaling or exhaling gas so as to control the open or closed state of the gas guide hole. The electronic cigarette (100) has a function of controlling a one-way gas passage, providing the gas passage when inhaling gas and shutting off the gas passage when exhaling gas.
Patent WO-2013067967-A1 (WO)
Title: Semiconductor electricity converter
Inventor: GUO LEI
IPC: H01L33/00
Filed: 2012-11-09
Abstract: A semiconductor electricity converter is provided. The semiconductor electricity converter comprises: an AC input module, for converting an input AC electric energy into a light energy, the AC input module comprising a plurality of semiconductor electricity-to-light conversion structures (1), each semiconductor electricity-to-light conversion structure (1) comprising an electricity-to-light conversion layer (102); and an AC output module, for converting the light energy into an output AC electric energy, the AC output module comprising a plurality of semiconductor light-to-electricity conversion structures (2), each semiconductor light-to-electricity conversion structure (2) comprising a light-to-electricity conversion layer (110); in which an emitting spectrum of each semiconductor electricity-to-light conversion structure (1) and an absorption spectrum of each semiconductor light-to-electricity conversion structure (2) are matched with each other.
Patent WO-2014063420-A1 (WO)
Inventor: LIN SHAOXIONG
IPC: H04W4/029
Filed: 2012-12-25
Abstract: 本发明公开了一种获取位置信息的方法、装置和系统，所述方法包括以下步骤：接收移动通信系统的广播信道，所述移动通信系统包括一个以上广播信道；从所述广播信道的广播信息提取用于提供位置服务的位置信息，所述广播信道包括一个以上广播信息。本发明可以从移动通信系统中取出广播信息作为位置信息，不需要成为移动运营商的用户，也不需要开通运营商的LBS服务，就可以获得位置信息。
Patent WO-2014000414-A1 (WO)
Title: Transmission and connection structure of electrically-controlled high pressure common rail pump
Inventor: XIAO HENGLIN
IPC: F02F11/00
Filed: 2013-06-17
Abstract: A transmission and connection structure of an electrically-controlled high pressure common rail pump. The electrically-controlled high pressure common rail pump (1) is secured on a connection disc (3). The connection disc (3) is secured on a gear chamber lower body (2). A mounting spigot (3b) and a mounting hole (3a) of the connection disc (3) are eccentrically arranged. An output shaft (1a) at the front end of the electrically-controlled high pressure common rail pump (1) is extended into the mounting hole (3a) of the connection disc (3). A mounting hole (2a) is provided on the gear chamber lower body (2). The mounting spigot (3b) of the connection disc (3) is connected into the mounting hole (2a) on the gear chamber lower body (2). A common rail pump transmission gear (10) is arranged on the output shaft (1a) of the electrically-controlled high pressure common rail pump (1) and fastened with a fastening nut (12). The center of the common rail pump transmission gear (10) and the center of the mounting hole (2a) of the gear chamber lower body (2) are eccentrically arranged. A crankshaft timing gear (7) is arranged on a crankshaft (13). The crankshaft timing gear (7) meshes with a large idle gear (8). The large idle gear (8) and a small idle gear (9) are coaxially arranged and rotate synchronously. The small idle gear (9) meshes with the common rail pump transmission gear (10). The transmission and connection structure is capable of implementing reliable mounting and stable transmission for the electrically-controlled high pressure common rail pump, and has a reduced footprint.
Patent WO-2014089919-A1 (WO)
Title: Horseshoe-shaped lock having twin lock seats
Inventor: HU FANGXIONG
IPC: B62H5/16
Filed: 2013-01-08
Abstract: Disclosed is a horseshoe-shaped lock having twin lock seats, comprising a casing (10, 50), a lock gate set (40) and a first lock seat (20), wherein the casing (10, 50) is horseshoe-shaped, the lock gate set (40) that can turn is located in the middle of the casing (10, 50), the first lock seat (20) used for locking a lock stem (41) of the lock gate set (40) is located at one end of the casing (10, 50), the other end of the casing (10, 50) is provided with a second lock seat (30) connected to the lock stem (41) of the lock gate set (40) via an extension spring (42), the second lock seat (30) has a lock seat platform (31) and a clamping piece (32), a front end of the lock seat platform (31) is formed with an insert part (313) protruding out of the casing (10, 50), an insert hole (3130) for a steel cable tip (60) to be inserted therein is provided on the insert part (313), a rear end of the lock seat platform (31) is formed with a clamping groove (314) communicating with the insert hole (3130), one end of the clamping piece (32) pivot-joined in the clamping groove (314) is a joining part (322), the other end is a latching part (321) cooperating with the steel cable tip (60), a top face and a bottom face of the joining part (322) are respectively joined with a first spring (33) and a second spring (34), one end of the first spring (33) is connected to the top face of the joining part (322) and the other end abuts against an abutting wall (315) of the lock seat platform (31), and one end of the second spring (34) is connected to the bottom face of the joining part (322) and the other end forms a pressing end cooperating with the lock stem (41) of the lock gate set (40).
Patent WO-2014110813-A1 (WO)
Title: Mechanism of rlf handling in small cell networks
Inventor: LIN SHIANG-JIUN
IPC: H04W24/00
Filed: 2013-01-18
Abstract: A method of radio link monitoring (RLM) and radio link failure (RLF) handling over a small cell network is proposed. In a wireless network, a user equipment (UE) establishes a radio resource control (RRC) connection with a base station (eNB), which is UE anchor. The UE applies carrier aggregation for multiple component carriers (CCs) configured as multiple serving cells. The aggregated serving cells can be in the same eNB or in the other eNB, i.e., the drift eNB. The UE performs radio link monitoring over a primary serving cell (PCELL). The UE also performs radio link monitoring over a secondary serving cell (SCELL). The SCELL belongs to a cell group. When the radio link problem, i.e., RLF, happens in a serving cell, the UE and the eNB apply certain actions over the serving cell or all serving cells in the group. The RLF procedures in the anchor eNB and in the drift eNB are proposed. Both UE side and network side behaviors are included.
Patent WO-2013127347-A1 (WO)
Title: 数控切割机自动控制方法
Inventor: MIAO FANG
IPC: G05B19/409
Filed: 2013-02-28
Abstract: 本发明公开了一种数控切割机自动控制方法，首先，以数控切割机主要控制参数为基准，与切割速度建立对照表，并将对照表存入控制器中；接着，当操作者录入主要控制参数后，控制器通过录入的参数自动与对照表比对，确定切割速度；最后，根据确定的切割速度，控制器控制数控切割机自动切割，直至切割完成。其过程，大大简化了前期参数设定的数量，提高了工作效率，减少了劳动强度，同时，有效保证了加工质量和加工效果的统一性，克服了人为经验对参数设定和加工质量的影响，简单易学、易用，适合在各种数控切割机上安装、使用。
Patent WO-2014179984-A1 (WO)
Title: Method for controlling measurement in wireless communications system
Inventor: DENG YUN
IPC: H04W48/04
Filed: 2013-05-10
Abstract: The present application provides a method for controlling a measurement in a wireless communications system. The method comprises: detecting a moving speed of a user equipment in a connected state; and sending instruction signaling to the user equipment with a moving speed higher than a preset moving speed level, so as to instruct the user equipment not to detect a cell excluded in a neighboring cell list. The present application also provides a method for performing a measurement in a wireless communications system. The method comprises: sending information about a user equipment to a base station for determining a moving speed of the user equipment; when the moving speed of the user equipment is higher than a preset moving speed level, receiving instruction signaling from the base station to instruct the user equipment not to detect a cell excluded in a neighboring cell list; and only measuring a cell in the neighboring cell list according to the instruction of the instruction signaling.
Patent WO-2013185592-A1 (WO)
Title: 音频接口自适应装置
Inventor: LI DONGSHENG
IPC: H04R3/12
Filed: 2013-06-14
Abstract: 本发明提供一种音频接口自适应装置，包含：音频接口，音频接口包含管脚1至管脚4；管脚3和管脚4中的一个为音频接口的麦克管脚，另一个为地线管脚；还包含：第一和第二电平比较模块，PNP型三极管，电源输出端，开关模块；开关模块根据信号输入引脚Sel接收到的信号电平的高低，将第一输入引脚B0L和第二输入引脚B1H中的一个与开关模块的输出引脚相连；音频管脚为音频接口的管脚1和/或管脚2；第一管脚为管脚3和管脚4中的一个，第二管脚为管脚3和管脚4中的另一个。本发明的装置可以实现与不同音频接口的音频信号发送设备的自动适配，且在对音频接口的MIC管脚进行检测时，成功通过音频信号发送设备进行的检测。
Patent WO-2014139253-A1 (WO)
Title: 利用发电机组的烟气低温余热来发电的系统
Inventor: QIAN XUELUE
IPC: F27D17/00
Filed: 2013-07-11
Abstract: 本发明提供一种利用发电机组的烟气低温余热来发电的系统，包括第一蒸汽发电系统、冷凝水管道、以及设于冷凝水管道上的低压加热器和凝汽器，第一蒸汽发电系统包括低压缸，低压加热器与低压缸相连，还包括烟气余热回收利用装置以及第二蒸汽发电系统，烟气余热回收利用装置包括吸热段和放热段，吸热段设于锅炉烟道内，放热段置于从冷凝水管道上并联分支出来的冷凝水支路上；第二蒸汽发电系统包括相连的第二汽轮机和第二发电机，第二汽轮机通过抽汽管与低压缸相连，低压缸、第二汽轮机均通过乏汽管与凝汽器相连。本发明可以安全回收低温烟气余热，并将回收的余热通过梯级利用的方式来进行再次发电，解决了传统的回收余热发电无法准确计量的问题，同时解决了大型电厂低温余热不能高效利用的问题，使得电厂达到节能环保的目的。
Patent WO-2015018033-A1 (WO)
Title: Commande de puissance de liaison montante dans des systèmes tdd adaptatifs
Inventor: HWANG CHIEN-HWA
IPC: H04W52/36
Filed: 2013-08-08
Abstract: Les modes de réalisation de cette invention portent sur des procédés de commande de puissance de liaison montante (UL) dans des systèmes TDD adaptatifs. Dans un réseau TDD adaptatif, les configurations TDD actuelles peuvent changer de temps à autres. Trois problèmes potentiels liés à la commande de puissance UL dans un réseau TDD adaptatif sont identifiés dans cette invention. Ils sont les suivants: (1) la granularité de PHR serait très différente pour différents ensembles de sous-trames; dans ce cas, l'eNB de desserte dispose de moins d'informations concernant la capacité de puissance d'émission de l'UE au niveau de certains ensembles de sous-trames, (2) dans la détermination des valeurs de paramètres de commande de puissance, une ambiguïté peut survenir au niveau de la trame dans laquelle la configuration UL-DL TDD change, et (3) pour différents ensembles de sous-trames, les niveaux de brouillage moyens peuvent être assez différents.En conséquence, l'instruction TPC en boucle fermée peut ne pas permettre de rattraper les variations de niveau de brouillage; en conséquence, l'instruction TPC en boucle fermée peut ne pas permettre de rattraper les variations de niveau de brouillage. Pour résoudre les problèmes susmentionnés, des solutions à adopter dans des systèmes TDD adaptatifs sont décrites dans les modes de réalisation de cette invention.
Patent WO-2015018039-A1 (WO)
Title: 一种mimo测试方法、装置与系统
Inventor: CHEN LEI
IPC: H04W24/06
Filed: 2013-08-08
Abstract: 本发明的实施例提供一种MIMO测试方法、装置与系统，涉及通信领域，能够降低信道仿真器的复杂度和成本。所述多输入多输出MIMO测试方法，包括：获取T路发射信号，所述T为整数，且T≥1；将所述T路发射信号划分为k组发射信号，每组所述发射信号包括至少一路发射信号，所述k为整数，且k＞1或k=1；分别对每组所述发射信号进行h次信道仿真处理得到共m组处理后信号，所述h和所述m为整数且h≥1，m=k×h；所述m组处理后信号进行合并得到R路接收信号，所述R为整数，且R≥1。本发明实施例提供的MIMO测试方法、装置与系统用于MIMO测试。
Patent WO-2014146424-A1 (WO)
Title: Method for server node data caching based on limited data coherence state
Inventor: WANG ENDONG
IPC: G06F12/0815
Filed: 2013-10-11
Abstract: Disclosed is a method for server node data caching based on a limited data coherence state, comprising the following steps: 1) issuing memory access information, determining whether or not a memory access index match is correct and whether or not a coherence permission satisfies an access criterion; 2) reading remote data or local data in a coherence exclusive state, shared state, and forward state from either a remote data cache of a node controller of a requestee side or a local data cache of the node controller; and, 3) writing the remote data or local data in the coherence exclusive state, shared state, and forward state into either a remote data cache or a local data cache of a node controller of a requester side. The present invention allows for effective reduction of the frequency of trans-node accesses and for elimination of additional overheads brought forth by node data cache replacements, in addition, allows for implementation of balancing control of redundancy and performance, and prevents replacement crosstalk in a unified directory, thus greatly increasing server system performance.