baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RO-127448-A0 (RO)
Title: Natural communication technology
Inventor: LĂZĂRESCU LIVIU EMANUEL
IPC: G06F3/048
Filed: 2010-12-16
Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus by which the dialog windows displayed by digital devices are processed, with a view to preventing the user's undesired commands caused by his not having the time needed to notice the new dialog window. According to the invention, the method consists of several processes relating, among other things, to the detection of an interruption event generating a/some new dialog window(s), to the deferred display, the hiding and/or disabling/inactivating of at least one portion of the new dialog window(s) as a consequence of detecting the interruption event, until a signal is received, where the signal may correspond to the expiry of a time interval or to a response action initiated by the user of the digital display. The apparatus claimed by the invention consists of an event detector meant to detect the interruption events, an interface generator meant to generate at least one new dialog window as a consequence of detecting the interruption event and a processor for deferring the display and for hiding and/or disabling/inactivating at least one portion of the new dialog window(s) as a consequence of the detection of the interruption event, until a signal is received, where the signal may correspond to the expiry of a time interval or to a response action initiated by the user of the digital display.
Patent RO-129289-A0 (RO)
Title: Contact electrodes for electric pressure welding with composite layers cast onto the active surface and process of manufacture
Inventor: CEORAPIN-TOROK CONSTANTIN-GRIGORE
IPC: B23K11/30
Filed: 2013-05-23
Abstract: The invention relates to a contact electrode for electric spot pressure welding and to a process for manufacturing the same. The claimed electrode consists of a copper bar body () having an active surface () formed of composite layers carried out with copper-based metal-matrix and hard carbide powders as reinforcing agents, produced by casting the liquid copper in admixture with powders, an active contact area () and a conical area () to be clamped in the electrode holder, a cooling groove () being cut in the electrode body (). The claimed manufacturing process consists in cutting the starting semifinished product from extruded copper bars, followed by depositing by casting some composite layers carried out by copper fusion and mechanical admixture with hard carbide powders, the deposition surface being cleaned up to metallic lustre and, in order to ensure a good adherence for the layers, the copper semifinished product is heated up to a temperature of 550...600°C, the casting is carried out in an enclosure with controlled atmosphere in order to prevent the strong oxidation of copper, or a deoxidizer can be used on the surface on which the casting takes place, or a very thin layer of silver can be sprayed, in this embodiment the silver being a component of the layer, during the depositing by casting there being used devices for preventing the leakage of material, all these being followed by mechanical machining such as roughing and finishing of the semifinished product, machining of the cooling groove and cutting.
Patent RO-134855-A0 (RO)
Title: Electronic device for automatic calibration of electrochemical sensors of folic acid, to increase their useful life
Inventor: BAIBARAC MIHAELA
IPC: G01N27/26
Filed: 2020-06-02
Abstract: The invention relates to an electronic device for automatic calibration of electrochemical sensors of folic acid in order to increase their useful life. According to the invention, the electronic device consists of an electronic measuring circuit (1) which contains the sensor itself, which, at its first use, is immersed in a standard solution (2) with folic acid where, upon the command of a user (3), the value of the signal given by the measuring circuit (1) is stored in a memory (4), after which, during the measurement process, the sensor is immersed again into the standard solution (2), and an automatic recalibration is performed which has as effect the increase of the amplification factor for the measured signal up to the value stored in the memory (4), said operation being performed by means of an amplifier (8) with programmable gain, the amplification level being controlled by a block (9), and the value of the signal generated by the amplifier (8) with programmable gain being compared to the value stored in memory (4) using a comparator block (11) where, in case the amplification reaches the maximum and the value of the signal generated by the amplifier (8) with programmable gain does not reach the value stored in memory (4), another block (12) blocks the display of the measurement result, displaying instead on a screen (13) a message on the need of replacing the sensor.
Patent IE-910631-A1 (IE)
Title: Oxetanones
Inventor: DERUNGS ROMANO
IPC: A61K31/40
Filed: 1991-02-25
Abstract: Novel oxetanones inhibiting pancreatic lipase, of the formula <IMAGE> in which Q, R<1> and R<2> have the meaning given in the description, are disclosed, which are prepared starting from the corresponding beta -hydroxycarboxylic acids.
Patent MA-20150246-A1 (MA)
Title: وحدة للحرق والتجفيف النفايات للحماية البيئة u.N.I.A.P.E
Inventor: BACHIR HABIBI
IPC: F23J15/04
Filed: 2013-12-25
Abstract: يقترح هذا الإختراع وحدة لحرق النفايات و إمتصاص الدخان و المواد السامة و الغبار الذي تطرحه المواد الثقيلة والديوكسين الناتج عن حرق النفايات القابلة للحرق كالأكياس البلاستيكية وكل إحتراق بإمكانه ثلويت بيئتنا. تم إعتماد هذه الوحدة في عدة معامل ووحدات صناعية الشكل z. و يقترح هذا الإختراع حلولا لظاهزة الثلوت المرئي و غير المرئي الناتج عن إتلاف النفايات المنزلية في حاويات القمامة العمومية والمجال القروي، حيث تتكدس هذه النفايات. تتكون هذه الوحدة من جزئين: جزء أول يتألف من فرن يمكن من حرق النفايات القابلة للحرق أو تثمينها أما الجزء الثاني فيتكون من مجفف/ماص لدخان و الغازات يدمج في الفرن الملوث و يمكن هذا الإختراع من حماية بيئتنا و صحتنا و خلق فرص جديدة للعمل الإستعمالات المتعددة للوحدة : يمكن إستعمالها على شكل (un.I.A.P.E) أو على شكل (un.A.P.E) حسب الحاجة
Patent MA-37322-A1 (MA)
Title: Technique de compensation de la dérive en température de composants optiques.
Inventor: AZAMI NAWFAL
IPC: G02B6/34
Filed: 2014-09-04
Abstract: La présente invention se situe dans le domaine des composants optiques. Elle peut être intégrée dans différents composants en fibres optiques tels que le démodulateur dpsk et le multiplexeur en longueurs d’ondes. Plus précisément l’invention concerne une méthode de compensation de la dérive spectrale d’un composant optique due à des variations thermiques par association en série d’un second composant optique.
Patent MA-45485-A1 (MA)
Title: Plaque de base double de transfert de forces au sol pour mortier monté sur un véhicule
Inventor: ESTRELLA MOLINA JAVIER
IPC: F41F1/06
Filed: 2016-10-06
Abstract: L'invention concerne une plaque de base double et omnidirectionnelle de mortier destinée à être utilisée sur des véhicules porte-mortier qui comprend une plaque de base inférieure accouplée au mortier et une plaque de base supérieure; ladite plaque de base double étant conçue pour être déplacée le long d'une trajectoire de déplacement d'une position de repos associée à une position de déplacement du véhicule, vers une position de travail associée à une position de tir du mortier, et vice versa. La plaque de base double comprend également des éléments pour un retour rapide dans le véhicule porte-mortier. La plaque de base double composée d'une plaque de base inférieure, d'une plaque de base supérieure ainsi que d'éléments de liaison et de repositionnement entre les deux qui facilitent le transfert des forces générées par ledit le tir sur le sol, isolant le véhicule porte-mortier des forces engendrées par le tir du mortier. La forme tronconique des trémies permet à la plaque inférieure de se déplacer dans une quelconque direction dans laquelle le mortier est tiré.
Patent UY-28153-A1 (UY)
Title: Inhibidores benzamidicos del receptor p2x7
Inventor: DOMBROSKI MARK ANTHONY
IPC: A61K31/5377
Filed: 2003-12-29
Abstract: La presente invención proporciona inhibidores benzamídicos del receptor P2X7 de fórmula en la que R1- R3 son como se han definido aquí. Los compuestos de la invención son útiles en el tratamiento de trastornos mediados por IL-1, incluidos, sin limitación, enfermedades inflamatorias tales como osteoartritis y artritis reumatoides; alergicas, asma, COPD (enfermedad pulmonar obstructicva crónica), cáncer, reperfusión o isquemia en accidente cerebrovascular o ataque cardíaco, enfermedades autoinmunes y otros trastornos.
Patent UY-30747-A1 (UY)
Title: Inhalador de polvos para adminitraciones farmacéuticas sensible a la humedad.
Inventor: EGEN MARC
Filed: 2007-11-29
Abstract: La invencion se refiere a un inhalador de polvos para administrar formulaciones farmacéuticas sensibles a la humedad.
Patent ES-152222-A1 (ES)
Title: Bicicleta con motor auxiliar montado en la rueda trasera
IPC: B62M7/12
Filed: 1941-03-21
Abstract: Bicicleta con motor auxiliar montado en al rueda traserael cual acciona al cubo de la rueda por intermedio de dos engranajes o transmisiones reductorasentre las que se disponen un acoplamiento desembragable de fricción sobre un eje de transmisión excéntrico al cubo de la ruedacaracterizada porque la caja del bloque (671423) que recibe al motor (2)las transmisiones reductoras (91011 y 9a1516) y el acoplamiento de fricción (242526) se divide en dos partes paralelamente al plano medio longitudinal y vertical de al ruedaencajándose suelta sobre el cubo (3) la parte(714) que recibe el motor (2) y fijándose en el eje de la rueda (1) la parte (623) de la misma caja que recibe el acoplamiento de fricción (242526).
Patent ES-183357-A1 (ES)
Title: PERFECCIONAMIENTOS INTRODUCIDOS EN LA CONSTRUCCIoN DE TIMBRES PARA BICICLETAS
Filed: 1948-04-20
Abstract: Perfecionamientos introducidos en la construcción de timbres para bicicletas caracterizada por un mecanismo constituido por un soporte de fleje acoplado por medio de tornillos al brazo derecho de la horquilla delantera de la bicicleta el cual sustenta una campana en su parte media, y en su parte mas superior lleva dispuesto un muelle que oprime un pequeño martillo de sección troncónica.
Patent ES-183731-A1 (ES)
Title: NUEVO SISTEMA DE CONSTRUCCIoN DE ARMADURAS PARA CUBIERTAS DE EDIFICIOS INDUSTRIALES
Filed: 1948-05-08
Abstract: Nuevo sistema de construcción de armaduras para cubiertas de edificios industriales, que se caracteriza por estar las mismas constituidas por dos piezas independientes de hormigón armado, las cuales presentan en su lado inferior un perfil laminado en su interior, el cual por su extremo correspondiente al interior de la armadura queda saliendo de la misma,estando unidas estas dos piezas independientes por un ensamble superior que enlaza los extremos en gancho de las varillas de hierro de la armadura y por un tirante inferior en forma de perfil laminado unido por tornillos, remaches o similar, con los extremos salientes de los perfiles laminados interiores de los lados inferiores de las dos piezas independientes que constituyen la armadura.
Patent ES-213620-A1 (ES)
Title: Improvements in and relating to the production of omega-amino nonanoic acid
Filed: 1954-02-11
Abstract: o -Amino nonanoic acid is prepared by reacting an unsaturated acid occurring naturally in vegetable oils and having the general formula R-CH = CH(CH2)7COOH, wherein R is an aliphatic monovalent radical, with ammonia to form the corresponding nitrile of the acid, oxidising the nitrile to form azelaic acid seminitrile CN.(CH2)7COOH, together with an acid R.COOH as by-product, either by reacting the nitrile with ozone with concurrent treatment with water or by reacting the nitrile with ozone, subsequently decomposing the resulting ozonide of the acid nitrile with water to form a mixture of acids and aldehydes and oxidizing the aldehyde portion thereof to the corresponding acids, and hydrogenating the semi-nitrile in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst to the desired amino-nonanoic acid. In examples (1) oleic acid is heated with ammonia at about 300 DEG C. and the resulting nitrile ozonized in ethyl chloride at -40 DEG C. the oleonitrile ozonide is refluxed with water, excess sodium carbonate added and the aqueous layer containing the sodium salts of pelargonic acid and azelaic acid semi-nitrile separated from the insoluble pelargonic aldehyde and o -cyanooctanol which are oxidized with oxygen at 120-140 DEG C. in presence of ferric oxide and the product extracted with aqueous sodium carbonate to provide another solution of sodium salts of the acids the two solutions are acidified and the liberated pelargonic acid and azelaic acid semi-nitrile separated the nitrile is hydrogenated in alcoholic solution to aminononanoic acid under pressure in presence of ammonia and a Raney nickel catalyst (2) oleonitrile is produced as in (1) and ozonized in aqueous ethyl acetate at 70 DEG C. pelargonic acid and azelaic acid semi-nitrile are recovered from the product and the latter hydrogenated as in (1). In place of oleic acid, there may be used ricinoleic, linoleic and linolenic acids. According to the Provisional Specification, R is any monovalent radical.
Patent ES-251191-A1 (ES)
Title: Heat exchange apparatus
IPC: B04B5/00
Filed: 1959-07-31
Abstract: <PICT:0880990/III/1> <PICT:0880990/III/2> Apparatus for the continuous concentration or evaporation of a liquid or for heat-exchange between a liquid and a heating medium comprises a stationary casing enclosing a conical rotor within which are fitted a number of coaxial conical partitions to form a number of conical channels, the arrangement being such that alternate channels are traversed by the liquid to be treated and the remainder by the heating medium. The inlets to the channels traversed by the liquid to be treated extend around the axis of the rotor and are associated with a stationary member mounted in the rotor to distribute the liquid into the appropriate channels. As shown in Fig. 1, the apparatus comprises a stationary casing 2 enclosing a conical rotor 5, 6 which contains a number of conical partitions 7 and is rotated on a hollow shaft 12 by means of a pulley 16. The partitions 7 are joined by rings 8, 9 arranged alternately at top and bottom so that alternate channels 10 between the partitions are open at the top and the other channels are open at the bottom. The liquid to be treated is supplied through an inlet 34 and is distributed by pipes 35 to alternate channels 10, whence it passes through channels in the rings 9 into a collecting trough 21, from which it is withdrawn by an outlet pipe 23. The heating medium, e.g. steam, enters at 29 and passes through holes 26 in the rotor into the alternate channels not traversed by the liquid to be treated and thence to the outlet 33, which may be connected to an evacuation device. Condensate is withdrawn through the outlet 30. In the apparatus shown in Fig. 2, the liquid to be treated is supplied through a pipe 70 and is distributed by pipes 71 to alternate channels 42, whence it passes through channels 50 in the rings 40 to a collecting trough 49 and is withdrawn by pipe 67. Steam is supplied at 62 and passes via channel 61 in the shaft 56 to a chamber 55 and thence through openings 65 into the alternate channels 43, leaving the apparatus through pipe 69, which may be connected to an evacuation device. Condensate is withdrawn by pipe 63 through a central channel 64 in the shaft 56.
Patent ES-305112-A1 (ES)
Title: Rear-axle suspension system
IPC: B60G9/00
Filed: 1964-10-20
Abstract: In a suspension for a motor vehicle rear axle which includes a differential housing 2 and axle housings 3, 3a enclosing drive shafts for the rear wheels 24, shock absorbers 17, 17a are connected to arms 5, 5a rigid with the axle housing at points located in front of the axle so as to damp rotational movement of the axle under driving torque reaction. The shock absorber 17, 17a are connected by ball-joints 18, 18a to the vehicle frame and by ball-joints 19a to members 20, 20a extending forwardly from the arms 5, 5a. Upper and lower links 10, 11 extend between pivots 12, 12a, 14, 14a on the frame and pivots 6, 6a, 8, 8a on arms 4, 4a projecting upwardly from the axle and on the arms 5, 5a or additional downwardly projecting arms. Apertures 21, 21a are provided in the lower links 11 for the shock absorbers 17, 17a, and coil springs 22, 22a coaxial with the shock absorbers abut the lower links 11 and the vehicle frame. A panhard rod 16 may be provided.
Patent ES-334351-A1 (ES)
Title: Communication cable quad
IPC: H01B13/02
Filed: 1966-12-09
Abstract: A quad cable comprises an insulated pair joined by an integral insulating web, and a second pair of separate insulated wires nested in juxtaposition to one another across the web, and spaced from the web to provide air spaces, the cable being twisted to entwine the wire pairs, In one form, Fig.1, a pair 8 of conductors 10, 12. having primary insulation 14, is joined by web 16, and insulated conductors 24, 26 nest in the axially extending grooves 18, 20, formed in the joined pair. The quad, when twisted (Fig. 3, not shown) provides a natural interlocking of the two pairs. Contrasting colour stripes 9, 29 may be in or on the insulation of the pairs for colour coding. A plurality of quads may be bundled together, to form the core (36) of a communication cable (Fig. 4, not shown), and the quad cable may employ a composite conductor with a copper sheathed core of aluminium or aluminium alloy (Fig. 7, not shown). The quad may be made (Fig. 5, not shown) by feeding one joined pair towards another, the second pair being separated just before twisting with the first pair.
Patent ES-339951-A1 (ES)
Title: Process for the production of finely divided polyamide powders
IPC: C08G69/18
Filed: 1967-04-28
Abstract: Finely divided polyamide powders are prepared by adding anionic catalyst and/or activator in soln. or in finely divided form to a soln. of lactam(s) in several portions at intervals of at least 5 minutes the addition is preferably in at least 3 portions. The catalyst may be an alkali metal lactam in dimethyl formamide obtained by adding a dispersion of metallic Na, NaNH2 or NaH to the reaction soln. The activator may be an N-acyl lactam. The catalyst may be used at from 2 to 2.5% by wt. of the monomer and the activator at from 0.5 to 5% by wt. Examples disclose the preparation of homopolymers and copolymers from lauric lactam, caprolactam and caprylactam.
Patent ES-342403-A1 (ES)
Title: Process for the manufacture of omega-decalactam using epsilon-caprolactam as a solvent therefor
IPC: C07D201/04
Filed: 1967-06-28
Abstract: o -Decalactam is prepared by subjecting cyclodecanone oxime to the Beckmann rearrangement and using e -caprolactam as solvent for the o -decalactam. The e -caprolactam may be added after reaction or may be formed in situ by incorporating cyclohexanone oxime into the reaction mixture. The lactams may then be separated by distillation. The oxime starting materials may be prepared by treating a mixture of cyclodecanone and cyclohexanone with a suitable hydroxylamine salt.
Patent ES-347540-A1 (ES)
Title: Record carrier controlled printing and recording apparatus
IPC: B41L19/04
Filed: 1967-11-23
Abstract: Apparatus for the duplication of whole pages, lines or portions of text from a printing plate 101, Fig. 2, mounted on a cylinder 100 on to a card or ticket 64 of the type in which information to be recorded, e.g. by punching, on the card 64 is also carried by a perforated data carrier sheet 1 which is fed through a reading device 133, is characterized in that the reading of the data on the sheet 1 by the device 133 is controlled in dependence on the recording of previously read data on the records by the record station. The information read by the device 133 is fed to a punching station 126 via a decoder 135 and a store. The cards 64 control feed members of the reading device by means of switches such as 131 fitted in the path of the cards and the data on the carrier corresponding to each printed record is read by the reading station and fed to the punching station directly or via decoders or intermediate stores. The feed members for the carrier in the reading device. Figs. 6 and 7 (not shown), are identical with those disclosed in Specification 1,198,333. The punching machine 126 may be replaced by a mechanical, electrical, optical, or magnetic recording device and such a device may be used to record the initial data on the carrier. Punching - apparatus.-Energization of an electromagnet 83, Fig. 11, causes a pawl 87 to engage a notch 89 in one of a series of fourteen punch rods 63, which rod is thus locked. An intermediate punch 90 fitted in the lower portion 91 of the rod 63 stops above one of the hole punches 92 carried in a plate 93 and by control means, not shown, a stamping plate 94, once all the rods 63 have been set, drives the punches 92 against spring pressure, via the intermediate punches 90 so as to perforate the card 64 on the cutting plate 96. The control circuitry for the punching machine is depicted in Fig. 12 (not shown), the magnet 83 being associated with detector brushes (5a-5d), Fig. 9 (not shown), under the control of cams 84 and switches 85. The punch rods 63 are moved in the direction C against spring pressure by a guide 76, a feed link 74, a control lever 69 and a cam 66 which is engaged by a roller 70, the cam 66 being driven by worm gear 67, 68. The cards are transported between the printing machine and the punching apparatus by means 104, 105 and 117-120, Fig. 2.
Patent ES-354220-A1 (ES)
Title: Guiding system for a boring machine
IPC: E21D9/10
Filed: 1968-05-22
Abstract: A guiding arrangement for a tunnel-boring machine having a cutting face required to follow a desired path comprises first and second optical devices 27, 25 disposed at a fixed location and on the machine respectively and an optical system 24 also mounted on the machine and being operative, provided the machine is following the path, to direct light from one of the devices to the other device, the optical system being such that when the device 25 is viewed from the device 27 the device 25 appears to be at the cutting face of the machine. The machine includes a rotary head 1 pressed forward by power jacks bearing on the tunnel wall and carrying tools comprising a triple cone at the centre and milling rollers at the periphery, Fig. 1 (not shown). The head is guided by jacks acting on the rear end 3 of the machine frame. The device 25 is a luminous cross and the device 27 is a tacheometer. The driver of the machine may view the tacheometer 27 by closed circuit television. In a second embodiment, Fig. 5 (not shown), light from a projector at the tunnel - entrance is projected by mirrors to a sighting device of ground glass having two opaque lines crossing thereon. A laser may be used and the machine may be controlled automatically by photoelectric cells. In a third embodiment, Fig. 6 (not shown), a laser projector passes light through a convergent lens onto a photoelectric receiver. In a fourth embodiment, Fig. 7 (not shown), the tunnel is curved and prisms are used to make the light follow the tunnel curvature. The prisms may be replaced by spectrometric screens.
Patent ES-362444-A1 (ES)
Title: Process for the preparation of the dextrorotatory 2,2' - (ethylene-di-imino)-di-1-butanol
IPC: C07C215/14
Filed: 1969-01-13
Abstract: Ethambutol dihydrochloride is prepared by reacting racemic 2-aminobutanol with (+) tartaric acid in aqueous solution, separating the resulting diastereoisomers by fractional crystallization with boiling MeOH, reacting the ( + ) 2-aminobutanol (+) hydrogen tartrate with ethylene dichloride in the presence of an inert organic solvent and CaO or Ca(OH) 2 under reflux, concentrating the solution, removing the insoluble calcium salts and saturating with HCl