baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-19518205-C1 (DE)
Title: Transmission system for STM-1 signals
Inventor: DOUVERNE EGON DIPL ING
IPC: H04J3/16
Filed: 1995-05-18
Granted: 1996-09-26
Abstract: The transmission system has one or more of the frame synchronisation words (A1,A2) for the STM-1 signals over-written at the beginning of the transmission path, with data containing specific information for the transmission medium pref. the over-written frame synchronisation words are regenerated at the end of the transmission path. The STM-1 frame pref. has a 81 byte section overhead and a 2349 byte administration unit (AU), the section overhead containing 6 frame synchronisation words.
Patent DE-19528984-C1 (DE)
Title: Trapezium-shaped membership function emulation method
Inventor: MUELLER CLAUDIA
IPC: G06N3/04
Filed: 1995-08-07
Granted: 1996-09-19
Abstract: In the process of the invention, sigmoid functions (1, 2) are multiplicatively (3,  pi ) linked in the fuzzification component to simulate especially triangular or trapezoidal relevance functions in the transformation of a fuzzy system into a neuronal network. Product neurons ( pi ) are advantageously used for this purpose. The sigmoid functions (1, 2) are preferably each given a set weighting before the multiplicative linking is undertaken, with the weightings advantageously having a value of 1. The invention has the advantage that no undefined negative fuzzy quantities occur and the transformation precision of the neuron structure of the invention is comparable to that of prior art neurofuzzy structures. A further advantage is that learning processes generally take place more rapidly with the multiplicative linking of the invention than in a neuro-fuzzy structure using additively linked sigmoid neurons.
Patent DE-19539509-C1 (DE)
Title: Radial deflector for wort tank to improve distribution of heated surface flow
Inventor: LENZ BERNHARD
IPC: C12C13/08
Filed: 1995-10-24
Granted: 1996-11-07
Abstract: A flow guidance screen (5) is fitted in a wort tank, being located above the outlet for the heated flow.  This flow impinges against the fixed screen.  In so doing, it is turned, being diverted radially outwards. In the device, there are two or more, essentially radial flow guidance segments (9) on the screen, between which the flow is directed radially outwards.  The elements are seen to enlarge in their cross section, moving outwards with the flow.  All the guidance segments and/or base sections run in a radial plane.  Inner ends of the segments lie on a circle concentric with the cone centre. Centrally, on the lower side of the screen, there is a smaller guidance cone, its tip pointing into the wort flow.  The inner ends of the flow guidance elements are radially outside this cone;  their outer ends terminate at the circumference of the screen. These ends are curved, to correspond with the screen outer dia.  The essentially radial walls of the flow guidance segments walls are not straight, but slightly bowed, and curve in moving out to the periphery.
Patent DE-19544375-C1 (DE)
Title: Protective helmet
Inventor: ZAHN CHRISTIAN
IPC: A42B3/06
Filed: 1995-11-29
Granted: 1997-03-20
Abstract: The outer shell (1) is lined with shock-dampening inner material bearing against the wearer's head. The shell contains a large number of openings (5) sealed by cushion material (7 - 10) which protrudes to the outside. The dimensions of the openings can be such as to cause additional elastic distortion of the shell under a force acting against the top. They can be situated in a ring running round the helmet periphery, and in a horizontal plane parallel to the helmet edge. They can be rectangular, typically 2 to 4cm high and 3 to 7cm long, the length always being greater than the height.
Patent DE-19607847-C1 (DE)
Inventor: EHRHARDT SONJA DR
IPC: C09K23/52
Filed: 1996-03-01
Granted: 1997-11-20
Abstract: Inulin esters are claimed which have at least 6, especially 6-50, bonded fructose units with at least one of the OH groups esterified by a 2-22 (preferably 2-7)C saturated carboxylic acid. Claimed preparation of such esters is by reaction of inulin with: (a) the acid chloride or anhydride using pyridine as the sole solvent; (b) the acid anhydride using water as the sole solvent or using no solvent; or (c) an ester of the acid using a catalyst but no solvent.   The same or a mixture of acids can be used to esterify the OH groups, with the degree of substitution (DS) being  NOTGREATER 1, preferably ≤ 0.5. The products are claimed in aqueous solution or powder form.
Patent DE-19607963-C1 (DE)
Title: Thermal insulation
Inventor: KLATT CARSTEN
IPC: C08K3/38
Filed: 1996-03-01
Granted: 1997-05-22
Abstract: The insulation material is manufactured from rice husks, in the form of a loose-fill insulating packing. In the packaged state, the new material has a density of 200-250 kg/m<3>, preferably 220 kg/m<3>. Also claimed is the manufacture of the insulating material, by compressing rice husks during pre-packing, by a factor of 1.5-1.9. Preferably, the rice husks have a fungicide coating, of 1-10 wt.%, preferably of borax at 5 wt.%. A hydrophobic coating is applied. The finest particles are not included.
Patent DE-19644825-C1 (DE)
Title: Reflective strip and plastic backing strip for reflective warning triangle
Inventor: RADERSCHAD PETER
IPC: B60Q7/00
Filed: 1996-10-29
Granted: 1998-03-12
Abstract: In riveting a reflective strip to a backing strip, in the construction of a plastic warning triangle, the reflective strip has a series of countersunk rivet holes. In the new procedure, onto the front surface of the backing strip (1), rivet studs (4) are injection-moulded. Their positions correspond with the locations of the countersunk rivet holes (6). The reflective strip (3) is laid against the backing strip, guiding the rivet studs into the holes (6). The pegs are spread at the tips, to rest against the counter sinkings, forming countersunk heads. Also claimed are: a warning triangle formed as described; and a riveting tool for the purpose. This has a conical tip, supported flush on the minor plane surface of a frustrated cone of greater included angle.
Patent DE-19703913-C1 (DE)
Title: Bath room mirror cabinet
Inventor: LAHME FRIEDHELM
IPC: F21V21/14
Filed: 1997-02-03
Granted: 1998-03-12
Abstract: The support device is formed by a support tube (16) arranged at least partly rotatable on the cabinet (10), on which the lighting component (17) is fixed. The lighting component is securable on the support tube, and is firmly connected to a clamp-type basic part which in the area of a hole engages around the support tube. The support tube encases the electrical cables for the lighting component. The support tube is rotatably located at both ends. It connects two side components (12) of the cabinet (10) to one another, the upper areas of which form the bearing (18) for the support tube.
Patent DE-19713553-C1 (DE)
IPC: B62J7/06
Filed: 1997-04-02
Granted: 1999-08-26
Abstract: The invention relates to a luggage carrier for single track vehicles with suspension, comprising a luggage carrier frame with an area for accommodating luggage and at least two luggage carrier connections, at least one first connection (10) being provided for attachment on the suspended side of the vehicle. Known luggage carriers have the disadvantage that they cannot be used together with oscillating suspension elements without blocking the suspension effect. The aim of the invention is to create a luggage carrier for single track vehicles with suspension which has adequate support and stability. According to the invention, at least one second luggage carrier connection (11) is therefore provided for attachment to the non-suspended side of the vehicle, this second luggage carrier (11) being arranged so that it is moveable in the direction of the line of movement of the point of connection and fixed in the direction transverse to the line of movement. The inventive design allows the luggage carrier to be placed at different heights and especially, resist tilting moments, despite the presence of oscillating suspension elements.
Patent DE-19735373-C1 (DE)
Title: Flow transformer for air mass measuring device esp. for intake channel of internal combustion engine
Inventor: WILDGEN ANDREAS DR
IPC: F02M35/10
Filed: 1997-08-14
Granted: 1998-11-19
Abstract: The device has a current rectifier in the form of a honeycomb through which the intake air flows. Micro-eddies are generated in the air flow. These flow to an air mass measuring device arranged downstream of the rectifier. To generate the eddies (5) the downstream edges (12) of the honeycomb walls (10) is provided with profiles extending into the flow cross-section of the honeycomb.  The honeycomb walls are preferably bent at the flow edge perpendicular to the flow direction. The profiles of these edges may be bulges, wavy or pointed.
Patent DE-19738098-C1 (DE)
Title: Hard material coating includes a textured titanium carbonitride layer
Inventor: WEITZ WOLFGANG
IPC: C23C28/04
Filed: 1997-09-01
Granted: 1999-02-25
Abstract: A hard material coating includes a textured TiCN layer with a C:N ratio of  <= 1:1 (preferably 2:8), the layer consisting predominantly of finely crystalline growth structures of 111, 200 and 311 type preferably in the ratio 8:4:1 to 1:1:1. The coating may consist of several layers, including one or more TiN, TiC and/or Al2O3 layers.
Patent DE-19756963-C1 (DE)
Title: Method for measuring small capacities or changes in capacitance for use as a proximity sensor
Inventor: WIESEMANN REINHARD
IPC: G01R27/26
Filed: 1997-12-20
Granted: 1999-09-23
Abstract: The method involves monitoring the change in value of a measurement capacity (1) using a HF signal particularly selected for detecting such changes, e.g. 1 MHz and above, in the presence of a specific object to be detected. The effect of adjacent conductive foreign objects (7) is minimized by earthing them. When non specific objects are to be detected, e.g. intruders, a lower frequency range is selected
Patent DE-19835163-C1 (DE)
Title: Method and device for determining the actual weight of bales
Inventor: GOTTLOEBER DIETRICH
IPC: G01G19/12
Filed: 1998-08-04
Granted: 1999-07-22
Abstract: Measuring devices are fitted to deliver good measured quantities on a rolling conveyor chute (14) and a loading chute (17). The weight energy (G1) of each bale effecting the end area (19) of the loading chute is continuously measured by a weight sensor (18) during forward movement on the loading chute until release. This weight energy is relayed to a microprocessor for calculating and storing the average weight energy values.
Patent DE-19852489-C1 (DE)
Title: Electric cable connecting device has screw necks for receiving conductor holders, and with axial channels for conductors
Inventor: HAGMANN BERND
IPC: H01R4/58
Filed: 1998-11-14
Granted: 2000-03-30
Abstract: The device includes a housing (2) with tubular connecting pieces (3) in which a contact carrier (10) is pressed against contact elements (12) when a coupling ring is screwed on. The housing has at least two outwardly extending tubular screw necks (4) for receiving resepective conductor holders (5) made of insulating material. Axial channels in the screw necks are provided for the conductors. Transverse channels are provided for the contact elements.
Patent DE-19901143-C1 (DE)
Title: Clutch friction disc for friction clutches in vehicles, with zone between hub and friction disc to allow axial movement and bending
Inventor: NEERO PEETER
IPC: B60R22/34
Filed: 1999-01-14
Granted: 2000-05-04
Abstract: The clutch friction disc consists of a hub (12) coupled to the shaft from the gearbox, which is provided with friction pads (26) on the periphery of the friction disc (10). These pads (26) are at right angles to the plane of rotation (A) of the hub and are provided with a joining piece (18) between these pads and the hub (12) in such a way that the pads can move radially in relation to the axis of rotation (A) of the hub and also to pivot in relation to its plane. This flexible section (30) joining the hub (12) to the friction pads (26) has a section in the form of an S' so that it can deform as well as forming a drive between the two parts.
Patent DE-19903619-C1 (DE)
Title: Powder metallurgical composite material, especially for high voltage vacuum switch contacts, comprises refractory solid solution or intermetallic phase grains embedded in a metal matrix
Inventor: RENNER GERD
IPC: C22C1/04
Filed: 1999-01-29
Granted: 2000-06-08
Abstract: A powder metallurgical composite material comprises refractory solid solution or intermetallic phase grains embedded in a low melting metal matrix. A powder metallurgically produced composite material comprises a metal matrix of \} 1200  deg  C melting point containing embedded grains of refractory components in solid solution or intermetallic phase form. An Independent claim is also included for production of the above composite material, in which the refractory solid solution or intermetallic phase is produced by cooling a melt at greater than 100 K/min. Preferred Features: The matrix consists of Cu, Ag and/or Al and the refractory components are selected from group Vb (V, Nb, Ta) and VIb (Cr, Mo, W) metals and their nitrides, carbides, silicides and/or borides.
Patent DE-19915567-C1 (DE)
Title: Dental mouthguard provision method uses deep-drawing device with integrated articulator for checking bite between upper and lower rails
Inventor: KOPP HANS-PETER
IPC: A61C5/90
Filed: 1999-04-07
Granted: 2001-01-18
Abstract: The method provides a mouthguard shaped to fit the upper and lower rows of teeth using deep-drawn rails with heat-softened plastics plates, which are moulded to the shape of the teeth during cooling, with an articulator incorporated in the deep-drawing device for checking the bite between the upper and lower teeth by closure during the cooling phase.  An Independent claim for a device for providing a dental mouthguard is also included.
Patent DE-19918150-C1 (DE)
Title: Deckel zum Verschließen einer Dachöffnung in einem Fahrzeugdach
Inventor: BRANDNER HANS
IPC: B60J10/82
Filed: 1999-04-22
Granted: 2000-10-12
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft einen Deckel aus durchsichtigem Material oder durchscheinendem Material, insbesondere einen Glasdeckel, zum Verschließen einer Dachöffnung in einem Fahrzeugdach, mit einem randseitigen Deckelinnenblech (2), das mit dem Deckel (1) durch eine zumindest teilweise am Deckelrand umlaufende Kunststoffumschäumung (3) verbunden ist, wobei ein Teil (10) des Deckelinnenblechs (2) anschließend an die Kunststoffumschäumung einwärts von dieser vorsteht und parallel zur Deckelinnenseite (7) verläuft. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, daß zwischen dem parallel zur Deckelinnenseite (7) verlaufenden Teil (10) des Deckelinnenblechs (2) und der Deckelinnenseite (7) ein zumindest teilweise mit Material der Kunststoffumschäumung (3) gefüllter Spalt (12) von 0,1 bis 0,5 mm belassen ist.
Patent DE-19962696-C1 (DE)
Title: Power tool with an internal combustion power unit to drive mountings home has a brake system at the piston rod with an adjustable braking force to set the power transferred from the combustion chamber to the piston
Inventor: TOWFIGHI KAVEH
IPC: B25C1/14
Filed: 1999-12-23
Granted: 2001-06-07
Abstract: The power tool for driving a mounting home has an internal combustion power unit, and a brake system (43) for the piston (8) with a variable braking force, to hold the piston (8) in the rest position during pressure build-up. The brake (43) acts on the piston rod (10), with at least one brake component which is pressed against the piston rod (10) by a partial-ring pressure spring (47) around the piston rod (10), operated by a setting unit to adjust the braking force.
Patent RU-2146865-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of estimating plants "in vitro" for their response to abiotic environmental factors
Inventor: ROSSEEV V M
IPC: A01H4/00
Filed: 1992-10-26
Granted: 2000-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology. SUBSTANCE: evaluation is performed by cultivating explants on callus-generation medium, determining calluses with high regeneration capacity and/or sprouts. Those genotypes are regarded resistant in which majority of cultures being analyzed contain calluses with high regeneration capacity and/or sprouts. EFFECT: facilitated estimation. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2093549-C1 (RU)
Title: Cleansing agent for household items
Inventor: ALEKSANDROVICH YAKUB S
IPC: C11D3/02
Filed: 1992-12-01
Granted: 1997-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: production of cleansing agents for household items. SUBSTANCE: cleansing agent comprises, mas.%: calcined and/or calcined soda, 10-20; soap and/or detergent, 10-20; fractionated or unfractionated calcined or uncalcined alumina-silicious ash of brown or hard coal, up to 100. Said ash represents waste of heat and electric power plants after grinding coal and their combustion. EFFECT: improved quality of desired product. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2068686-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for reflex therapy
Inventor: VINTER IGOR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61H39/00
Filed: 1993-02-05
Granted: 1996-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical equipment, is intended for therapeutic action on man's organism with the aim of normalization of functions of organs and systems. SUBSTANCE: the device has a microwave oscillator with a frequency band of 1 to 12 GHz, whose input receives a signal from the frequency control module to provide a wide-band action on biologically active points and reflex zones. An amplitude modulator, electrically controlled to the output of the microwave oscillator. The circuit comprises an infrasonic oscillator with a frequency band of 0.01 to 5 Hz with synthesized square, triangular, parabolic, trapezoid, saw-toothed, bell-shaped, exponential and harmonic signals. A signal synthesizer, electronic switch and amplitude modulator are series-connected to the output of the infrasonic oscillator. The circuit also uses a noise generator, contact pilot electrode with an omega-potential meter, frequency-control modules and a microcontroller. The device features a high efficiency of action due to frequency optimization of microwave signal and modulation of electromagnetic action by infrasonic oscillations at frequencies corresponding to the frequencies of the slowly regulating central nervous system. The effect of organism "adaptation" to the type of action is minimized by "cutting-in" of a random signal in the information action. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2088313-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of cleaning gas from sulfur dioxide
Inventor: GOVOROV GENNADIJ V
IPC: B01D53/34
Filed: 1993-06-10
Granted: 1997-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: gas purification. SUBSTANCE: sulfur dioxide-containing gas and reducing gas such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen, hydrogen sulfide, carbon oxysulfide taken either separately or as a mixture are passed through contact mass bed containing FeS or Cu 2 S on carrier at 180-420 C and pressure 100-800 mm Hg. During this operation, sulfur dioxide is reduced to vaporous sulfur that is selectively and irreversibly combined with FeS or Cu 2 S to form FeS 2  or CuS. Reduction terminated, contact mass is heated to 450-700 C to remove free sulfur by way of aspiration or blowing with inert gas such as nitrogen at pressure 100-800 mm Hg. Removed sulfur is cooled and delivered to consumers, whereas contact mass containing FeS or Cu 2 S is reutilized for reduction of sulfur dioxide. All operations are accomplished in alternate mode in the same reaction space.. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of gas purification process. 2 cl
Patent RU-2113065-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for equalizing sensitivity of photodetectors in scanning strips of thermal imagers
Inventor: BELOKONEV VIKTOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: H04N5/33
Filed: 1993-06-15
Granted: 1998-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: thermal imaging, visualization of images shaped by multicomponent photodetectors in visible and infra-red frequency bands. SUBSTANCE: method involves shaping reference signals, dividing object signal from photodetector to reference signal corresponding to particular photodetector, shaping video signal converted as result of division to be supplied to video monitoring device. Novelty is that signals are summed up along each line of thermal imaging frame, train of summed-up signals are smoothed down in direction of frame sweep, correcting signal is shaped for each line by dividing smoothed total signal of particular line by total signal corresponding to this line, and smoothed-down signal of each line is shaped by multiplying correcting signal of each line by respective line video signal picked off photodetector output. EFFECT: improved accuracy of equalizing sensitivity for different types of photodetectors. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2086417-C1 (RU)
Title: Piezo-drive
Inventor: VASILENKO NIKOLAJ V
IPC: B60B1/06
Filed: 1993-07-07
Granted: 1997-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: operation in vacuum. SUBSTANCE: piezo-drive has housing, cylindrical casing, ring made from heat-conducting rubber, piezo-element made in the form of set of piezo-ceramic rings, vibrating cover plate, flexible plates, washer, flexible member and shaft connected in series. One end of casing is secured on washer, flexible plates are located at an angle relative to plane of washer end, heat-conducting rubber ring is mounted on vibrating cover plate at clearance not exceeding -.1 mm. Lubricant is kept inside housing between heat-conducting rubber ring and washer. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2124500-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing 2-hydroxyaryl aldoxime
Inventor: DANIEL LEVIN
IPC: B01J31/22
Filed: 1993-08-10
Granted: 1999-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: hydrometallurgical recovery of metals from metallic ores. SUBSTANCE: claimed method comprises reacting hydroxyl amine with 2-hydroxyaryl aldehyde in the presence of metal of group II, group III, group IVA of Periodic table under such conditions when 2-hydroxyaryl aldehyde is in at least partially in the form of salt and/or complex of metal from group II, III, IVA or VIA of Periodic table. Use of 2-oxyaryl aldehyde partially in the form of salt and/or complex compound accelerates preparation of 2- hydroxyary aldoxime. EFFECT: more efficient preparation method. 30 cl, 18 ex
Patent RU-2064567-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for inserting underwater drilling tool into support slab
Inventor: NISNEVICH MIKHAIL Z
IPC: E21B7/12
Filed: 1994-02-04
Granted: 1996-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: petroleum production. SUBSTANCE: device for inserting underwater drilling tool into support slab has drill pipe string and unit for finding the support slab that is put onto the lower end of the string. Unit for finding the support slab represents a frame with four propelling devices placed at 45 degrees angle to one another, power supplies, TV camera, ultrasonic detection finder, echo sounder, and underwater lighting. Finding device is placed on the outside of drill pipe string and secured to it using a clamp. EFFECT: high efficiency. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2092393-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for conversion of rotary motion into rotary flapping motion of entomothopter wing
IPC: B64C33/02
Filed: 1994-02-14
Granted: 1997-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: flying vehicles, type ornithoper and entomothopter (by insect principle). SUBSTANCE: device includes engageable gears 4 and 5, wing 1 secured on bevel gear 5 and cylindrical gear 9 of drive which is rigidly secured on frame 8 mounted rotatably on axle of rigidly secured bevel gear 4. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2072661-C1 (RU)
Title: Вибровозбудитель
IPC: B06B1/16
Filed: 1994-03-05
Granted: 1997-01-27
Abstract: Вибровозбудитель, содержащий корпус, установленный в нем приводной вал, уравновешенные бегунки, которые установлены с возможностью наружной обкатки по индивидуальным беговым дорожкам кругового профиля с угловым смещением относительно друг друга в плоскости вращения вала, и жестко закрепленное на приводном валу устройство для перемещения бегунков, отличающийся тем, что устройство для перемещения бегунков выполнено в виде по меньшей мере одного уравновешенного маховика, в котором образованы три равномерно расположенные по окружности незамкнутые беговые дорожки, при этом центры кривизны дорожек смещены на одинаковые расстояния от оси вращения маховика в сторону беговой дорожки, бегунки выполнены одинаковыми, а корпус прикреплен к основанию посредством упругих элементов.