baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2396219-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZORKIN EVGENIJ MAKSIMOVICH
IPC: C02F1/461
Filed: 2008-11-28
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к обработке нефтесодержащих отходов и может быть использовано в нефтеперерабатывающей и других отраслях промышленности. Способ обработки нефтешлама заключается в его подогреве, нейтрализации и разделении на твердую, водную и нефтяную фазы водяным паром, нагретым до температуры 60-200°С и активированным в электролизере. Нефтешлам и активированный нагретый водяной пар подают в теплообменник-смеситель через направляющие штуцера, установленные тангенциально, смешивают нефтешлам до однородной массы за счет центробежного вращения перерабатываемого нефтешлама и активированного нагретого водяного пара с последующим отстаиванием в условиях каскадного течения обрабатываемого нефтешлама через верхние перегородки отстойника. Из отстойника нефтяную фазу направляют в буферную емкость для отбора готового продукта, а замазученные механические примеси и водно-иловую суспензию обрабатывают в аппарате-культиваторе микроорганизмами и грибной микрофлорой с получением тяжелых металлов, песка и глины для использования в промышленности. Изобретение позволяет повысить эффективность процесса обработки нефтешлама, снизить затраты на переработку нефтяных отходов, исключить из процесса использование дорогостоящих реагентов и технологий, а также обеспечить экологическую чистоту. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2396433-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELJAEV VJACHESLAV IVANOVICH
IPC: E21C50/00
Filed: 2008-12-05
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к горной промышленности и может найти применение при комплексном промышленном освоении минерально-сырьевых ресурсов Мирового океана. Комплекс включает транспортное плавсредство базирования в виде полупогружной плавучей платформы с подводной гидроопорой-контейнером с выполненной в ней сквозной вертикальной шахтой и установленными на опорах надводными палубами и размещенные на нем: гидроподъемную установку, содержащую установленный в шахте гидроопоры-контейнера состоящий из соединенных друг с другом труб подъемный трубопровод, сообщенный в верхней части с разгрузочным бункером и со связанной трубопроводом с полостью гидроопоры-когтейнера приемной камерой, а в нижней - с коллектором-накопителем, и подключенную паропроводом к конденсатору, а откачивающим трубопроводом к разгрузочному бункеру испарительную установку с греющей батареей и рассольной камерой, соединенной трубопроводом с разгрузочным бункером, термосифон атомной теплоэлектростанции, связанный паропроводом с греющей батареей испарительной установки, а паропроводом и напорным трубопроводом - с собственным конденсатором, установленным под конденсатором испарительной установки и соединенным с ним опускным трубопроводом, а также донные добывающие аппараты, связанные пульпопроводами с коллектором-накопителем подъемного трубопровода. Новым является то, что в гидроопоре-контейнере выполнены дополнительные сквозные шахты с сообщающими их между собой и с шахтой подъемного трубопровода сквозными междушахтными щелевыми проемами, испарительная установка, термосифон атомной теплоэлектростанции и донные добывающие аппараты установлены в этих шахтах с возможностью автоматического подводного выхода из них и обратного входа в них совместно со связующими их трубопроводами, паропроводами, пульпопроводами и прочими коммуникациями, которые свободно размещены в междушахтных сквозных щелевых проемах. При этом с целью устранения засорения к шарнирным устройствам присоединены снабженные клапанами патрубки продувочной магистрали. Новым в способе приведения Комплекса в рабочее и транспортируемое состояния является то, что вывод из шахт и подводный спуск, обратный подъем и прием в шахты оборудования, в том числе подъемного трубопровода, производят совместно со связующими и подключенными к нему коммуникациями и осуществляют путем придания подводным плавсредствам регулируемой, соответственно, отрицательной и положительной плавучести. Данное техническое решение позволяет повысить эффективность использования и надежности функционирования комплекса за счет сокращения времени и снижения трудозатрат на выполнение спуско-подъемных операций исключением сборно-монтажных и разборно-демонтажных работ на месте добычи. 3 н. и 4 з.п. ф-лы, 9ил.
Patent RU-2386881-C1 (RU)
Title: Check valve
Inventor: TSYGANOV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F16K47/14
Filed: 2009-02-02
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: check valve comprises body with inlet and outlet nozzles and seat, lock, spindle and damping device screened with filtering insert and equipped with mechanism of fixation in inlet nozzle. Damping device is arranged from arched ribs with holes and ring-shaped elements. Ring-shaped elements are installed in rib openings. Valve design makes it possible due to movable ring-shaped elements that vibrate in flow of working medium for the filtering insert to self-clean, thus preventing development of water deposits on insert. 
     EFFECT: improved safety of operation of existing nuclear power plants with liquid coolant, provision of quality filtration of working fluid without reduction of hydraulic characteristics of pipelines. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2387107-C1 (RU)
Title: Electric arc plasmatron
Inventor: DROBININ ROMAN VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: H05B7/20
Filed: 2009-03-16
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed electric arc plasmatron includes hollow cylindrical housing, in which there coaxially installed is hollow cylindrical current lead, hollow cylindrical blind electrode, gas swirler, and outlet nozzle. According to invention, blind edge of hollow electrode is isolated from current lead; at that, electric current is supplied to open edge of electrode through contact surface. In addition, between current lead and external surface of hollow electrode there installed is separator so that cooling liquid is supplied to open edge of hollow electrode, and cooling liquid is discharged to blind edge of electrode. ^ EFFECT: providing stability of geometric and energy parametres of arcing, excluding burn-through of hollow electrode wall. ^ 4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2394091-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-03-18
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: method provides for mixing of dill seeds and hop, extraction of produced mix by liquid nitrogen with separation of according miscella, cutting of girasol-sunflower, its drying in microwave field at specified parametres of process and frying. Afterwards girasol-sunflower and malt are mixed, produced mix is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure up to the value that corresponds to pressure of saturated nitrogen vapors at the temperature of impregnation, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture, its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen, adding sugar, pouring with drinking water and saccharification to make wort. Beer yeast is added into it, main fermentation is carried out, as well as afterfermentation and filtering. ^ EFFECT: method makes it possible to reduce duration of technological process and to increase stability of foam in finished product.
Patent RU-2396021-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of plums compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-03-31
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe ingredients preparation, cutting girasol-sunflower, drying it in microwave field at preset process parametres, roasting and milling of girasol-sunflower, roasting and milling of acorns and kernels of nuts, roasting barley grain and oat grain, mixing of girasol-sunflower, barley grain, oat grain, acorns and kernels of nuts in mass ratio 3:7:3:4:3, extraction of the obtained mixture by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of a syrup on its basis, packing of plums and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplify technology and reduce content of boiled fruits in end product without reducing products storage time. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2388424-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JURKEVICH VIKTOR VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2009-03-30
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, in particular to purulent-septic and reconstructive-restoring surgery. Amputation is performed in lower and middle third of shin. Defect is covered with skin-fascial medial calcaneal flap on vascular fascicle, which contains posterior tibial artery, accompanying it veins and posterior tibial nerve. 180° rotation of flap is carried out and flap is sutured to butt end surface of shin stump. 
     EFFECT: method ensures formation of supportable suitable for early prosthetics shin stump, reduction of post-operational complications. 
     8 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2401382-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of performing geophysical works through drilling string
Inventor: MALJUGA ANATOLIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: E21B47/00
Filed: 2009-04-20
Granted: 2010-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil-and-gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: hole instrument is furnished with chaser plug and lowered to preset depth, along with pumping flush fluid into well, using log winch with geophysical cable (GC) furnished with cable tip (CT) and passed through sealing device inside the string so that its lower end enters the instrument exposed barrel under action of fluid pressure. Then horizontal parametres are registered in analysed range on lifting the instrument on the surface. Prior to lowering the instrument into the well, GC is introduced into swivel flush channel via neck to allow CT to extend from lead pipe exposed end. Sealing device is fitted in aforesaid neck, instrument is connected to CT and swivel is lifted to the height that allows unobstructed access to GC section in substantiated range with smaller rod lengths and distance between height level and lead pipe counter face that allows entering said pipe hole and clamping rid top ends therein in mounting/dismantling jobs. Note here that said instrument is lowered into the string so that CT extends from its face to the height required for aforesaid jobs. Two identical rods are first made with lateral cutouts made along their length with clamping assemblies for GC to be reliably laid and clamped therein. Rigid segmented pusher is produced and instrument is lowered into the string on GC. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency in complicated wellbores. 
     5 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2397364-C1 (RU)
Title: Thermonuclear rocket engine and method of its operation
Inventor: SVIRSKIJ EHDUARD BORISOVICH
IPC: F03H1/00
Filed: 2009-05-14
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed engine consists of gas discharge vacuum chambers, work medium feed line and pulse power supply. Vacuum chambers are filled with work medium. Chamber housing makes an electrode. Power supply is connected with chamber housing and, via discharger, with disk-type anode. Anodes of all chambers are connected via inductors with one pulse power supply. Synchronised discharger is arranged between discharger outlet and chamber housing. Proposed method consists in generating plasma discharge in communicates openings of vacuum chambers. Plasma-focus-type discharge is generated in all chambers simultaneously with generation of plasma magnetic traps and charged particle flows are directed through central bores in face walls of end chambers. ^ EFFECT: adjustment of thermonuclear burn to generate directed reactive flow of charged particles that feature high specific pulse. ^ 11 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2404976-C1 (RU)
Title: Agent to reduce alcohol addiction, pharmaceutical composition, method for making thereof, medicinal agent and method of treating
Inventor: IVASHCHENKO ALEKSANDR VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61P25/32
Filed: 2009-05-29
Granted: 2010-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to a new agent to reduce alcohol addiction, representing hydroxy-substituted flavonoids of general formula 1,   1   1.1   1.1 (1), where: R1, R2, R3, and R5 independently represent hydrogen atom or optionally substituted hydroxyl; R4 represents hydrogen atom, hydroxyl, optionally substituted monosaccharide, with the exception of β-D-glucopyranosyl and α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (6-deoxy- α-L-mannopyranosyl), optionally substituted disaccharide; R6 represents hydrogen atom or methyl. Preferentially, the agent represents flavonoid of general formula 1.1 where R1, R2 and R4 have the above-stated value, e.g., such as apigenin - 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-chromene-4 of formula 1.1(1). Also the agent can represent mixed effective amount of flavonoid of general formula 1, preferentially of formula 1.1, such as apigenin of general formula 1.1(1) and thianine of formula 2   or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. 
     EFFECT: improved clinical effectiveness. 
     9 cl, 2 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2399235-C1 (RU)
Title: Sugar waffle production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-06-17
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the manufacturing technique of flour confectionery products. Method provides for preparation of recipe ingredients, extraction of cloves by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Then chicory is cut, dried in the microwave field under the specified process parametres, additionally dried by convection method, impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of chicory and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen to produce flour. Afterwards dough is made from prime wheat flour, flour produced from chicory using described technology, sugar powder, yolks, salt, soda, butter and water taken as per specified ratio, its moulding in the form of sheets and baking. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to produce sugar waffles, which have improved consistency and coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula.
Patent RU-2398319-C1 (RU)
Title: Phased array
Inventor: MITIN VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H01Q25/02
Filed: 2009-08-10
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises 4K panels of radiators, 4K units of phase changers, 4K liners of wave guide distributing system (WDS), every of which consists of a single manifold wave guide (MW) and branched channels, and also the main distributor made of microwave summator, adding device and directional couplers. In order to achieve technical result, in plane of the main distributor the second MW is introduced into each of 4K liners of WDS, being arranged behind the first MW so that their wide walls lie in the same plane, and branched channels have common sections of wide walls with both MW. Elements of connection in common sections of MW are arranged alternately both with the first and second MW, and outlets of branched channels are arranged pairwise, having elements of connection with the first MW directly, and those having elements of connection to the second MW through phase-aligning sections are connected to inlets of wave guide H-bridges. Outlets of H-bridges are connected to inlets of phase changer units. Main distributor includes four second additional liners of directional couplers, outlets of which are connected to inlets of second MW liners of WDS, and inlets - to outlets of the second microwave summator, functionally to similar first ones. 
     EFFECT: reduced level of side tabs in differential directivity pattern in plane, where liners of waveguide distributing system are arranged. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2405909-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKHMUTOV IL GIZAR KHASIMOVICH
IPC: E21B31/107
Filed: 2009-09-11
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: device includes case joined to working string, spindle with anvil, which is telescopically inserted with the possibility of rotation and longitudinal displacement downwards into the case and joined to released object, and striker arranged with the possibility of impact interaction with anvil as the case rotate around the spindle. Spindle is bottom-up equipped on surface with lower support adjusted in longitudinal direction, anvil arranged in the form of circular ledge, and upper support, the case is equipped with internal limiter arranged between anvil and upper support, and end bores down, evenly arranged along perimetre with inclined surface towards the side of case rotation and longitudinal surface at the opposite side. Anvil is arranged in the form of circular weight installed with the possibility of longitudinal displacement on spindle, pressed with spring from lower support to anvil, and equipped on external end surface with bores, corresponding to bores of case, joined to each other with the possibility of sliding interaction as the case rotates relative to spindle. On upper end of spindle and inner end of case there is a recess and ledge arranged accordingly with the possibility of interaction to eliminate mutual slipping in process of the case displacement downwards relative to spindle. 
     EFFECT: improving device operation reliability. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2414208-C1 (RU)
Title: Container for pharmaceutical composition
Inventor: BATISHCHEV VALERIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61J1/14
Filed: 2009-10-14
Granted: 2011-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to chemical-pharmaceutical industry, namely to container for pharmaceutical composition, made with possibility of separate storage of its components and mixing them before application. Container contains case, used for storage of first component, made in form of glass, whose open end is provided with external thread, insertable reservoir for storing second component, made in form of glass, whose upper part is made in form of rigid rim, provided with ring stop protrusion, and lower half is made with possibility of destruction when it interacts with cutting bush. ^ EFFECT: invention increases convenience of container use, improves quality of component mixing and accelerates process of obtaining composition, in addition, number of separate container units is reduced to three. ^ 3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2422086-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ морфологической диагностики вентрикуломегалии у плодов и новорожденных
Inventor: PROTSENKO ELENA VASIL EVNA
IPC: A61B5/103
Filed: 2009-11-19
Granted: 2011-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, а именно к патологической анатомии. Для морфологической диагностики вентрикуломегалии у плодов и новорожденных 22-27 недель гестации измеряют ширину боковых желудочков головного мозга. Далее выполняют гистостереометрию герминативного матрикса и неокортекса в области головки хвостатого ядра. При ширине передних рогов не более 5 мм и соотношении ширины герминативного матрикса к ширине неокортекса, равном 1:2, диагностируют вентрикуломегалию. Способ высокоинформативен и прост в применении, не требует специальной подготовки врача-патологоанатома, позволяет с минимальными временными затратами (в течение 8-10 минут) на органном и тканевом уровнях диагностировать вентрикуломегалию у плодов и новорожденных 22-27 недель гестации.
Patent RU-2402843-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRYLOV KONSTANTIN STANISLAVOVICH
IPC: H01P5/10
Filed: 2009-11-20
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to waveguide transitions serving for transmission of electromagnetic waves from the waveguide into the a super-high frequency (SHF) signal waveguide transmission line and in the opposite direction. The proposed waveguide transition contains a waveguide, a SHF waveguide transmission line and a dielectric plate. The waveguide is connected to a SHF waveguide transmission line selected from a group including a microstrip, a slot and a twin line and connected to the waveguide along its axis. The transmission line has a U-shaped curve by means whereof the transmission line is connected to the closed stub form by the transmission line one end whereof is grounded to the wall of the strip closed stub with one section of the transmission line forming the section of the line whereunder the dielectric plate is mounted parallel to the U-shaped plane. On the dielectric plate an electromagnetic wave is converted into a magnetic one and vice versa due to field dissymmetry. 
     EFFECT: invention technical effect consists in reduction of losses in the waveguide, structure simplification combined in reduction of its overall dimensions. 
     7 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2421728-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NIKITINA VALENTINA BORISOVNA
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2009-12-02
Granted: 2011-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: general clinical and immunological parameters are evaluated. If observing the decrease of total T-lymphocytes (CD2 + ) to 61% and less, T-helper/inducer (CD4 + ) count to 31% and less, the increase of the serum immunoglobulin IgG concentration to 16.7 g/l and more, the level of circulating immune complexes to 133 standard units and more, a neurotic, clinically favourable PTSD version transition to a pathologically characterised version formed as a version of unfavourable course of PTSD. 
     EFFECT: method extends the range of products for prediction of an unfavourable course of posttraumatic stress disorder. 
     2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2422581-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ ремонта и строительства магистральных дорог
Inventor: ANTUF EV IGOR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: E01C21/02
Filed: 2009-12-17
Granted: 2011-06-27
Abstract: Предложен способ ремонта и строительства магистральных дорог, при котором будущий участок дороги очищают от корней деревьев, выравнивают профиль дороги с возможным сохранением структуры природного грунта, устанавливают винтовые анкеры, стягивают систему анкеров арматурой и арматурной сеткой в единое полотно. Образовавшееся сетчатое арматурное полотно заливают бетоном низкой марки с крупнощебеночным наполнением, прокатывают катком с фигурными зубьями для создания ячеистой поверхности. По мере схватывания первого слоя на него наносят второй слой бетона высокой марки с мелкощебеночным наполнением, прокатывают катком с фигурными зубьями меньшей величины для создания ячеистой поверхности. По мере схватывания второго слоя на него наносят третий слой бетона очень высокой марки с наполнением стеклянной крошки и/или мелкими стеклянными гранулами неправильной формы, прокатывают катком с фигурными зубьями с еще меньшей высотой для создания ячеистой поверхности. Предложен и второй вариант, по которому верхний упрочняющий слой дорожного полотна формируют с помощью горелки, преобразующей песок в разновидность керамики, которую также прокатывают катком с фигурными зубьями для создания ячеистой поверхности. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2418249-C1 (RU)
Title: Drier
Inventor: OSTRIKOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F26B17/04
Filed: 2010-02-15
Granted: 2011-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: in drier consisting of housing, conveyor with perforated belt, supply and discharge devices of heat carrier, loading and unloading devices a new feature is that inside housing there located in series are three chambers: chamber for installation of mesh moulds, three-section drying chamber with branch pipes for supply of heat carrier and discharge chamber; along the guides installed on inner side walls of housing there moved are mesh moulds by means of gravity cable on which vertical pins are installed with pitch equal to length of mesh moulds, which interact with slots made on rear wall of mould; similar slots are also made on front wall of moulds on the left side in horizontal direction, on side walls in the second and third compartments of drying chamber there installed are magnetrons; lifting of moulds from horizontal position to vertical position in discharge chamber and lowering of moulds from vertical position to horizontal position is performed by means of pneumocylinders with vacuum cups. 
     EFFECT: invention must improve operating reliability and reduce energy consumption. 
     4 dwg