baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2015091148-A (JP)
Title: Relay control panel
Inventor: NAKAJI KATSUHIKO
IPC: H02B1/24
Filed: 2013-11-05
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a relay control panel that can reduce the amount of wiring between a plurality of relays and a plurality of terminals essentially constituting a control circuit and has flexibility in connection.SOLUTION: A relay control panel 1 includes a plurality of control circuits 2 each composed of a plurality of relays 20 and comprises a plurality of input and output terminals 3 for connecting with external devices such as a power panel 7 and a field panel 8 via a cable 5. The relay control panel 1 connects between the plurality of relays 20 and the plurality of input and output terminals 3 including an input and output communication unit 30 with a communication line 40, and comprises a communication control unit 10 for controlling connection between the plurality of relays 20 and the plurality of input and output terminals 3.
Patent JP-2015089731-A (JP)
Title: Accelerator device
Inventor: KIHARA NORIYASU
IPC: G05G1/38
Filed: 2013-11-06
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an accelerator device that prevents uneven wear of a shaft and a bearing rotatably supporting the shaft.SOLUTION: One end 201 of a shaft 20 connected with a pedal is rotatably supported by a bearing 130 of a bearing part 13. At the one end 201 of the shaft 20, a flange 71 is provided annularly in the circumferential direction of the shaft 20. A wall surface 711 on the bearing part 13 side of the flange 71 is formed in the vicinity of an inner wall 132 of the bearing part 13. Thus, a clearance 211 having a relatively small width, which functions as a labyrinth seal between an internal space of a support member and a clearance 210 formed between an outer wall 203 of the one end 201 of the shaft 20 and an inner wall of the bearing 130, is formed between the wall surface 711 and the inner wall 132. Consequently, invasion of foreign matter into the clearance 210 can be prevented to prevent uneven wear of the shaft 20 and the bearing 130 due to foreign matter.
Patent JP-2015095812-A (JP)
Title: Video distribution apparatus, video reproducer and program
Inventor: KAMEDA AKIO
IPC: H04N21/2665
Filed: 2013-11-13
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To deliver video by forming multi-viewpoint video coded data for highly precise video so as to enable decryption and reproduction even with a low-functional terminal.SOLUTION: A video distribution device that distributes coded video data of a video reproduction area, which is a specified partial area of overall video data, to a video reproducer, comprises: video coding means that applies sequence numbers to GOP composed of a plurality of frames identical in video reproduction area, and to which a reproduction area number for distinguishing video reproduction areas and an overall video frame number are applied, and that codes each of the GOP of different video reproduction areas; file forming means that forms and outputs a video information temporary file for each video reproduction area and each GOP, on the basis of the reproduction area number and the frame number applied by the video coding means; and transmission means that, in response to a request from the video reproducer, reads the coded video data of a video reproduction area to be displayed, from the video information temporary file and transmits it to the video reproducer.
Patent JP-2015098911-A (JP)
Title: Air exhaust device
Inventor: SUGIURA TOMOAKI
IPC: F16K17/34
Filed: 2013-11-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air exhaust device capable of ensuring exhaust of air mixed into an oil circulation passage by a mechanical configuration that is not necessary to electronically control.SOLUTION: An air exhaust device provided in an oil circulation passage for discharging air mixed into the oil circulation passage to an outside of the oil circulation passage, includes: a valve element 70 held in a valve element slide hold 51a so as to be movable in an axial direction, and pressed to one side in the axial direction by internal pressure of the oil circulation passage; and an urging section 80 urging the valve element 70 to the other side in the axial direction, the valve element moving in the valve element slide hole 51a in response to the internal pressure of the oil circulation passage to thereby communicate or cut off the oil circulation passage with or from the outside of the oil circulation passage.
Patent JP-2015102133-A (JP)
Title: Conical roller bearing
Inventor: KAMAMOTO SHIGEO
IPC: F16C33/46
Filed: 2013-11-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a conical roller bearing which can reduce a torque loss by properly suppressing a flow-in amount of a lubricant which flows into an internal space of the bearing.SOLUTION: A conical roller bearing 1 comprises an inner ring 2, an outer ring 3, a plurality of conical rollers 4 interposed between the inner ring 2 and the outer ring 3, and a cage 10 having pockets 14 for accommodating the conical rollers 4. A small-diameter annular part 11 of the cage 10 blocks a small-diameter side opening part A1 which is formed of a small flange part 5 arranged at an axial one-end side of the inner ring 2 and an axial one end part of the outer ring 3 so as to limit the lubricant from flowing into the bearing internal space S more than necessary. At a radial outside face 13a of a columnar part 13, there are formed slide-contact faces 15, 16 for positioning the cage 10 to a radial direction by an outer ring raceway face 3a by slide-contacting with the outer ring raceway face 3a, and also there formed recesses 17 which make the adjacent pockets 14 communicate with each other by being radially recessed.
Patent JP-2015100997-A (JP)
Title: Activator composition for inkjet printing transfer film, water pressure transfer method, and water pressure transfer product
Inventor: IKEDA WATARU
IPC: B41M5/52
Filed: 2013-11-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate adverse effects on water pressure transfer due to a hard ink receiving layer when activating a printing pattern layer of an inkjet printing transfer film in which the printing pattern layer is obtained by being subjected to inkjet printing and drying on a water-soluble film with the ink receiving layer interposed therebetween.SOLUTION: An activator composition 60 is intended for activating a printing pattern layer 40 of a transfer film 20 for water pressure transfer by being applied to the printing pattern layer 40. The activator composition 60 contains a resin, solvent, and plasticizer. A blending ratio of the plasticizer is 40-65 wt.% with respect to the entirety of the activator composition for water pressure transfer.
Patent JP-2015102475-A (JP)
Title: Sugar peptide analyzer
Inventor: MURASE MASAKI
IPC: H01J49/42
Filed: 2013-11-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently perform quantitative analysis and structural analysis of a glycoform of sugar peptide without performing troublesome sample pretreatment.SOLUTION: A same sample S is analyzed by an ion trap type mass spectrometry part 11 which captures ions into an ion trap and performs mass spectrometry and a time-of-flight mass spectrometry part 12 which directly performs mass spectrometry to ions generated from the sample as they are, and a mass spectrum generating part 21 creates an IT mass spectrum and a TOF mass spectrum from their results. A sugar peptide detection part 23 detects a peak related to neutral loss of sugar from the IT mass spectrum while detecting a peak corresponding to intact ions of molecules from the TOF mass spectrum, and detects a peak common to both the spectra as sugar peptide ions. A quantitative analysis part 24 performs relative quantitative determination to a glycoform of sugar peptide based on the TOF mass spectrum. A structure analysis part 25 performs structural analysis of sugar peptide by using a result of MSanalysis to the sample S.
Patent JP-2014143676-A (JP)
Title: Signal processor
Inventor: SENBA YUJI
IPC: H04N21/439
Filed: 2013-11-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a signal processor which can achieve new signal processing being impossible by a conventional device.SOLUTION: A receiver 2 receives a signal of content from a player 1, transmits a compression audio signal to a server among signals of the content to allow the server to convert the compression audio signal into an audio signal which can be outputted to a speaker SP, and receives the audio signal from the server to supply the audio signal to the speaker SP. Thus, the receiver 2 allows the server to perform signal processing, which enables output of the audio signal subjected to updated signal processing (updated decoding method, updated acoustic processing or the like) all the time, in order to output the audio signal which is processed and generated by the server.
Patent JP-2015105201-A (JP)
Title: Production method of nitride sintered body, production method of laminate including nitride sintered body, and laminate
Inventor: SAKAMOTO TOSHIHIRO
IPC: H05K1/03
Filed: 2013-11-29
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a nitride sintered body by irradiating a powder material with laser light.SOLUTION: A production method of a sintered body essentially comprising a nitride in which a nitrogen element is bonded to another element is provided, and the method includes: a preparation step of forming a powder layer comprising a mixture of at least a first powder containing a single body of another element and a second powder comprising the nitride; and a sintering step of forming a sintered layer by irradiating the powder layer with laser light in a nitrogen gas atmosphere to sinter the powder layer.
Patent JP-2015106071-A (JP)
Title: Image forming apparatus
Inventor: ISHII TOMOJI
IPC: G03G21/20
Filed: 2013-11-29
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently shield heat emitted from sheets.SOLUTION: An image forming apparatus 1 includes a fixing unit 11 that fixes toner images onto sheets P, an ejection unit that ejects the sheets P on which the toner images have been fixed, an ejection tray 38 on which the sheets P ejected from the ejection unit are placed, a toner container 30 that is arranged below the ejection tray 38, an air flow passage 40 for heat shield, the air flow passage 40 being formed between the ejection tray 38 and toner container 30, and through which the air for shielding heat that is emitted from the sheets P placed on the ejection tray 38 to the toner container 30, and a switching mechanism 50 that switches the width of the air flow passage 40 for heat shield according to the width of the sheets P.
Patent JP-2015110820-A (JP)
Title: Nanocomposite and method for producing the same
Inventor: KATO DAISUKE
IPC: H01L35/34
Filed: 2013-12-06
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nanocomposite producible even using raw material more inexpensive and having larger grain sizes compared with the conventional one, and a method for producing the same.SOLUTION: Provided is a nanocomposite containing an MgX phase, an MgY phase and an X phase, where the X denotes Si, Ge, Sn or Pb, the Y denotes Si, Ge, Sn or Pb, and X and Y are different. Also provided is a method for producing a nanocomposite in which α2=0, α3=0, β2=0 and also β3=0, containing: a milling step of milling a powdery mixture including MgX powder and Y powder to obtain raw material powder; and a firing step of firing the raw material powder.
Patent JP-2014177448-A (JP)
Title: Polymerizable compound and polymer of the same
Inventor: SASADA YASUYUKI
IPC: C09K19/34
Filed: 2013-12-09
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polymerizable liquid crystal compound including a liquid crystal phase having a broad temperature range, exhibiting excellent compatibilities with other compounds, and endowed with necessary characteristics such as optical anisotropy, etc.SOLUTION: The provided polymerizable liquid crystal compound is expressed by the formula (1) or formula (2): R-Z-(A-Z)m-R(1); R-Z-(A-Z)m-R(2) [Rexpresses a polymerizable group such as an acryloyloxy group, etc; Rexpresses H or a C1-12 alkyl group wherein an arbitrary member of -CH- within the alkyl group is optionally substituted with -O-, -CO-, -COO-, or -OCO-; A is a 1,4-phenylene group optionally possessing a substituent, etc.; Z expresses a single bond, -(CH)-, -O(CH)-, -(CH)O-, -O(CH)O-, -CH=CH-, -C≡C-, -COO-, etc.; n is an integer of 1 to 10; m is an integer of 1 to 6].
Patent JP-2015113659-A (JP)
Title: Continuous fiber-reinforced earth method
Inventor: ISHIGAKI YUKITO
IPC: E02D17/20
Filed: 2013-12-13
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a continuous fiber-reinforced earth method, capable of restraining an increase in soil hardness and a rise of pH to a necessary minimum limit, while improving strength of continuous fiber-reinforced earth, by mixing an additive such as cement with sandy soil.SOLUTION: The additive is added so that uniaxial compression strength of a mixture of the sandy soil and the additive becomes within a range of 30kN/m-150kN/m. Long fiber, for example, polyester fiber is used as continuous fiber. Normal Portland cement, highly-early -strengthening cement, a lime calcium-based solidification material, cement lime, gypsum and magnesium can be applied as the additive.
Patent JP-2015114978-A (JP)
Title: Display device and program
Inventor: URAKAWA YUTAKA
IPC: G06F3/0488
Filed: 2013-12-13
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique capable of improving convenience of a switching operation of a screen in a display device for switching the screen comprising a plurality of pages by page unit.SOLUTION: The display device scrollingly displaying a screen comprising a plurality of pages by page unit, triggered by a change in a touch panel from a noncontact state to a contact state, acquires a travel from a touch point to a contact position, namely a travel in a drag or flick. When the touch panel is changed from the noncontact state to the contact state, the display device switches a page to be displayed to a next page when the travel is less than a threshold, and switches the page to a page progressing further than the next page when the travel is not less than the threshold.
Patent JP-2015118971-A (JP)
Title: Mounting device and mounting method
Inventor: MOROISHI FUMITAKA
IPC: H05K13/08
Filed: 2013-12-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mounting device and a mounting method which can accurately recognize a position of a circuit board on a stage.SOLUTION: The device comprises: a stage 14 to mount a board 23; heads 11, 12 to mount a part 22 on the board 23; a camera 15 to capture an image of the board 23 on the stage 14; and a control unit 16 which uses the image captured by the camera 15 to recognize the position of the board 23 on the stage 14. In the device, the control unit 16 makes the head 12 to contact the stage 14, measures a height of the stage 14, and recognizes the board 23 on the stage 14 based on the height of the stage 14.
Patent JP-2015105273-A (JP)
Title: Nondestructive testing (fluorescence penetrant testing) agent which uses fluorescent protein derived from organisms as raw material
Inventor: SUGIMOTO MASASHI
IPC: C07K14/435
Filed: 2013-12-02
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fluorescent penetrant agent which is biodegradable and environmental low-load-type, and can be used for nondestructive testing (fluorescence penetrant testing).SOLUTION: Because a fluorescent protein (Renilla GFP) obtained from Renilla amethystina, which is a marine organism, colors fluorescent yellow-green color which is easy to view as a fluorescent penetrant agent, has a strong fluorescence intensity, is soluble to water, and is produced by fermentation with strictly controlled fungus, it is expected as a fluorescent agent for nonpathogenic and safety fluorescent penetrant inspection.
Patent JP-2015117516-A (JP)
Title: Construction method for glass block panel, and glass block panel
Inventor: KUWABARA EIICHIRO
IPC: E04C1/42
Filed: 2013-12-19
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a construction method for glass block panel and glass block panel for making it possible to construct the glass block panel configured by aligning glass blocks, at a location having high possibility of colliding with a flying object, falling object, or the like.SOLUTION: A construction method for a glass block panel 1 whose panel surfaces 10a, 10b are configured by a plurality of glass blocks 11, 11, ... and which has translucency in a direction approximately perpendicular to the panel surfaces 10a, 10b in the case that the panel surface 10a is installed so as to face an incoming direction of a flying object includes installing a protection panel 20 having translucency outside the panel surface 10a on the side from which the flying object comes.
Patent JP-2015117562-A (JP)
Title: Flat slab structure
Inventor: NAKAYAMA KATSUMI
IPC: E04B5/43
Filed: 2013-12-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a flat slab structure capable of ensuring sufficient earthquake resistance without installing an earthquake-resisting wall, at the same time curtailing construction period and suppressing construction costs.SOLUTION: A flat slab structure includes: a plurality of reinforced concrete columns 11 that constitute a building; capitals 12 and 13 installed at a top of each of the columns 11; a plurality of reinforced concrete floor slabs supported and fixed by the capitals 12 and 13 on each of the columns 11; and steel braces 14 installed between adjacent floors of the building. The steel brace 14 is installed diagonally to a rectangular frame formed by an axis of each of the columns 11 and a side of the floor slab 10, and its end is connected to the capital 12.
Patent JP-2015120843-A (JP)
Title: Graft copolymer and polyacetal resin composition
Inventor: NISHIMA KEISUKE
IPC: C08L51/08
Filed: 2013-12-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polyacetal resin composition that has particularly excellent sliding characteristics regardless of the kind of or the magnitude of a load of an opposite material and to provide a molded body of the polyacetal resin composition.SOLUTION: A graft copolymer is composed of (A) a main chain comprising an ethylene/glycidyl methacrylate copolymer and (B) a side chain comprising (b-1) styrene and (b-2) one or more kinds selected from glycidyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate. The graft copolymer is composed of 50-90 pts.wt. of the main chain (A) and 10-50 pts.wt. of the side chain (B). The polyacetal resin composition contains 3-50 pts.wt. of the graft copolymer and 0.1-20 pts.wt. of a lubricant, based on 100 pts.wt. of a polyacetal resin.
Patent JP-2015126001-A (JP)
Title: Wafer polishing device
Inventor: MARUOKA SATOSHI
IPC: B24B37/30
Filed: 2013-12-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce running cost by eliminating the need for a consumable article such as a retainer ring and to uniformly polish a wafer surface.SOLUTION: A wafer polishing device comprises: a rotary body 12; a rotation shaft 13 arranged so as to be coaxial with the rotary body, rotated integrally with the rotary body, and provided so as to be movable relative to the rotary body in the direction of the rotation axis thereof; a pressing member 24 that presses the rotation shaft toward its one end relative to the rotary body; a work chuck 15 supported at the one end of the rotation shaft so as to swing via a spherical bearing mechanism 30 and also holding a wafer W; an air bag 31 interposed between the rotary body and work chuck. The spherical bearing mechanism is set such that the swing center is located within the thickness of the work chuck. When air is introduced into the air bag, the work chuck relatively move away from the rotary body against the pressing force of the pressing member, and presses the wafer, held by the work chuck, against a polishing pad 6.
Patent JP-2015125530-A (JP)
Title: Bank account balance managing system and managing method thereof
Inventor: SHIRASAKI RYUICHI
IPC: G06Q20/24
Filed: 2013-12-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable a user who uses a cash card and a credit card together to integrally manage his/her bank account and credit card usage.SOLUTION: A bank system 100 includes expected balance calculation means which acquires bank account activity data for a prescribed period and calculates an expected bank account balance for a prescribed period on the basis of the bank account activity data and the past bank account activity tendency when receiving a withdrawal request from an ATM 150. A credit card company system 200 includes expected balance correction means which acquires a credit card usage data for a prescribed period and corrects the user's expected bank account balance for the prescribed period on the basis of the credit card usage data when receiving an inquiry about the user's credit card usage from the bank system 100 or a settlement request. The credit card company system 200 transmits a correction result of the expected bank account balance to the bank system 100 or a POS terminal 250.
Patent JP-2015114655-A (JP)
Title: Construction sign sheet
Inventor: MIZUGUCHI DAISUKE
IPC: E01F9/646
Filed: 2013-12-10
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an easily detachable sheet type construction sign and signboard for facilitating storage and management of the construction sign and signboard.SOLUTION: A board of a sign or a signboard is easily detached by making it a sheet type. It is easily managed by attaching a management tag on a sheet end even when there is a bulk layer.
Patent JP-2013523936-A (JP)
Title: リチウムバッテリー用のセパレーターとして使用できる、ポリフッ化ビニリデン型のフルオロポリマーから製造されたフィルムの形成方法
IPC: H01M50/491
Filed: 2011-03-22
Abstract: リチウム蓄電池セパレーターとして使用するのに好適な特性を有するポリフッ化ビニリデン型のフッ素化ポリマーから製造されるフィルムは、フッ素化ポリマーを含む溶液を水蒸気を含む雰囲気の存在下に持ち込み、フッ素化ポリマーを沈殿させることによる、転相技術を使用して製造する。フッ素化ポリマーは、例えばフッ素化ポリマーを予め溶解させてある溶液を堆積させた支持体を、水蒸気を含む雰囲気を含み、３０℃〜７０℃にサーモスタット制御した容器中に入れることにより、製造することができる。フッ素化ポリマーが沈殿する際の相対湿度は、約６０％〜約９８％が有利である。
Patent JP-2013527824-A (JP)
Title: 卵供給装置および方法、例えばトレイ充填装置および方法
IPC: B65B5/08
Filed: 2011-04-15
Abstract: 本発明は、卵を、少なくとも１列の、受け取りネストを相互に隣接配置した包装ユニット（７）に供給する装置に関し、−供給コンベヤ（１）と、−転移ユニット（２）と、−包装コンベヤと、を備え、前記少なくとも１列用の転移ユニット（２）は、対応して、卵を順次受け取り、案内しおよび引き継ぐことを含む転移のための１つの供給漏斗（４）を備え、前記供給漏斗は実質的に下方方向の連続移動および転移の際、前記卵の重心が前記包装ユニット（７）の水平速度に実質的に等しい水平速度で連続して移動する。 【選択図】２
Patent JP-2013525209-A (JP)
Title: 一体型フリップトップハンドルを有する瓶密封装置
IPC: B65D47/08
Filed: 2011-02-28
Abstract: 液体容器に使用しその液体容器を持ち運ぶための一体型フリップトップハンドルを有する密封装置が、先端壁と、先端壁から垂下する周壁と、先端壁に付随する注出開口と、フリップトップを密封装置に枢動的に取り付ける枢動ヒンジ取付け部とを備える。密封装置は、また、枢動ヒンジ取付け部によって枢動的に支持されているフリップトップを備える。フリップトップは、フリップトップが第１の位置にあるとき注出開口を閉止する閉止部材と、閉止部材から枢動ヒンジ取付け部へ延在し、枢動ヒンジ取付け部に枢動的に取り付けられている枢動支持部材と、閉止部材に関し枢動支持部材と同じ側で閉止部材から延出し、少なくとも枢動ヒンジ取付け部まで延出する遠位端を有する担持部材とを備える。
Patent JP-2013530999-A (JP)
Title: ｓｎ−２−モノアシルグリセロール及び脂質吸収不良
IPC: A61P1/04
Filed: 2011-07-05
Abstract: 本発明は概して脂質の分野に関し、特に（例えば脂質消化不良又は脂質吸収不良の状態下での）脂質吸収の改善を目的とする。本発明の一実施形態は、ｓｎ−１位及びｓｎ−３位が保護基でブロックされているｓｎ−２モノアシルグリセロール誘導体を含む組成物に関する。アシル基は、脂肪酸、例えば抗炎症性を有する脂肪酸であってもよい。 【選択図】なし
Patent JP-2013536343-A (JP)
Title: 衝撃波発生装置及び衝撃波送出方法
IPC: F04F1/18
Filed: 2011-06-29
Abstract: 液体媒体中にガス状流体の流れを送出するための流体送出装置である。流体送出装置は、該装置を通るガス状流体の流れ下で超音波衝撃波を発生させるための手段を備える。流体送出装置は、液体媒体中に超音波衝撃波を放出するように動作する。
Patent JP-2013533048-A (JP)
Title: 食品調製用カプセル
IPC: A47J31/34
Filed: 2011-07-20
Abstract: 本発明は、食品調製機と共に使用する為のカプセル（１）に関し、周囲に上縁（３）を備えた堅い側壁（２）と、前記上縁から延びる最上壁（４）と、底壁（５）と、を備え、前記壁は、チャンバ（６）を画成し、前記チャンバは、原料を含み、前記カプセルは、前記食品調製機のニードル板（８）から延びるニードル（７）を通って注入される流体を受けるように適合されており、前記ニードル板は、前記カプセルが前記食品調製機に入って機能的な位置に適合されるとき、前記上縁に載るように適合され、前記流体及び前記原料は、食品製品を調製する為に混合される、カプセルにおいて、前記カプセルは、シーリング手段（９）を備え、前記シーリング手段は、前記周囲の上縁に配置され、前記手段は、前記カプセルが前記食品調製機に入って機能的な位置に適合される少なくとも時間において、前記カプセルと前記ニードル板との間に液密シールを実現する。 【選択図】  図５
Patent JP-2013544432-A (JP)
Title: シリコンナノ粒子を有する太陽電池の製造
IPC: H01L31/04
Filed: 2011-06-08
Abstract: 太陽電池構造体は、シリコンナノ粒子拡散領域を含む。拡散領域は、薄い誘電体の上に二酸化シリコンなどのシリコンナノ粒子を印刷すること（２０３）によって形成することができる。ナノ粒子の印刷の前に、薄い誘電体上に湿潤剤が形成されてもよい。ナノ粒子は、インクジェット印刷によって印刷されてもよい。ナノ粒子は、第１段階において、ナノ粒子を加熱してナノ粒子から有機物質を熱により除去すること（２０５）により、及び、第２段階において、ナノ粒子を加熱して、薄い誘電体の上に連続したナノ粒子膜を形成すること（２０７）によって、熱処理され得る。 【選択図】図１