Patent GB-682156-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to circuit arrangements for generating stepped voltage waveforms
Inventor: WILLIAMS FREDERIC CALLARD
IPC: H03K4/02
Filed: 1948-05-22
Abstract: 682,156. Digital electric calculating. NATIONAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION. May 18, 1949 [May 22, 1948], No. 13909/48. Class 106 (i). [Also in Group XL (c)] In a store of the type described in Specifications 645,691 and 657,591 in which a cathode-ray tube screen is scanned to set up varying states of charge indicative of information and regenerated by means of potentials derived from an associated pick-up plate, switching means are provided to interrupt one of the deflecting voltages in order to deflect the beam by a selected amount in one co-ordinate. The lines of the raster may be scanned sequentially but alternately with a selected line, the Y-plate shift voltages taking the form shown in Fig. 4 in which line 10 is the selected line on a scale in which the lines are numbered 0 to 31. Shift-circuits, Fig. 1. Pulses from the divider (see below) are fed through a halving circuit H to feed scale of two circuits C1 ... C5, the output from each of the circuits appearing as at Fig. 2, c-y. Assuming all the right grids of valves V2 ... V6 to be non-conducting, during the first positive period of 2c all the left grids will be positive causing all the left valves to conduct and all the associated diodes D2 ... D6 to be non-conducting. The grid of valve V1 is thus held at its highest value and the anode at its minimum. During the first negative-going period of 2c, valve V2 is rendered non-conducting, thus allowing diode D2 to conduct, to pass current through resistor R2 and R1 and thus raise the anode potential. The resistors R2 ... R6 are so graded to give the correct steps as the waveform progresses. The output from V1 feeds one Y-plate directly, the other plate being fed over paraphase amplifier P1, Fig. 3 (not shown). To produce the selected line, the output, from the halver circuit H, Fig. 2 (b), is added to each counter output in circuits A1 ... A5 to give Fig. 2 (h-l) when D.C. restored so that the associated valves are rendered conducting only during the positive peaks. During the period following each peak all the valves are cut-off so that line 31 is scanned. The addition of the right valves V2-V6 allows an alternative line to be selected. The halver circuit output is fed to anode followers AF1 ... AF5 to supply waveforms 2m or 2n according to the state of the associated trigger circuits F1 ... F5. Impulses fed over the switches S1 ... S5 cause the circuits F1 ... F5 to reverse according to the setting of the switches so that the right side of one or more of the valves V2 ... V6 is rendered conducting during the period when all the left valves are cut-off. The appropriate selected line is thus traced during these periods. By feeding valves V2, V4 and V6 with waveform 2m and valves V3 and V5 with waveform 2n line 10 will be selected, Fig. 4. To avoid changing the selected line during a time when the pattern is being regenerated, short positive or negative pulses are derived from the halver output by differentiating circuits P2, P3. Gating, reading and writing circuit, Fig. 7. Short negative " dot " pulses pass over diode D16 to cut off valve V13, the anode potential rising until diode D17 conducts. The positivegoing pulse is fed over cathode follower V14 to the cathode-ray tube grid. If the scanning beam traverses a dash, a positive signal is fed in from the amplifier at the time a positive-going strobe pulse is applied to diode D11 so that valve V11 conducts the fall in anode potential being applied over diode D14 to cathode follower V12 to cut off valve V13. The negative-going long " dash " pulse applied over diode D15 holds the valves V12, V13 in that state after the initiating pulse from the amplifier has ceased, so that a long pulse is passed from valve V14 to the C.R.T. A negative pulse appears at terminal 30 for each dash pulse, and dash pulses may be inserted by negative signals applied over terminal 29 and diode D18 to cut-off valve V13. When a dot pulse is to be written over a dash, a paralysing bias is applied to the suppressor of valve V11.