baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-19804565-C2 (DE)
Inventor: KUMMERER CHRISTOPH
IPC: G05B13/02
Filed: 1998-02-05
Granted: 2000-01-27
Abstract: The method involves measuring the variation of the actual temp. of the room, gas or liquid at regular intervals, determining nth switch-on and off times, at which the temp. control device will be switched on and off, detecting local temp. minima and maxima after switch-on, determining the first derivative of temp. after the nth switch-on , determining the optimal nth switch-on and -off times, incrementing by 1 and repeating the cycle. The optimum times are those for which the local maximum and minimum equal the desired maximum and minimum temp. value respectively.
Patent DE-19840548-C2 (DE)
Inventor: BERGER JENS
IPC: G10L19/00
Filed: 1998-08-27
Granted: 2001-02-15
Abstract: In a method for determining speech quality using an objective measure, in order to enhance prediction reliability of the evaluated quality parameters, distortions of the mean spectral envelope are extensively corrected with a weighting function W<SUB>T</SUB>(f) before comparing spectral properties. Additionally, the fixed band limits for integration of spectral power density are suppressed and other band limits are searched for instead in a predetermined optimization area in which the resulting spectral intensity representations of the voice signal to be evaluated and the reference voice signal have maximum similarity. The solutions described can supplement known methods and can be incorporated into their structures.
Patent DE-19926111-C2 (DE)
Inventor: HUHTELIN TAISTO
IPC: D21F1/06
Filed: 1999-06-08
Granted: 2002-05-08
Abstract: Method for regulating the surface level and the consistency in a stock chest for metering of a component stock. Stock is fed as an outward flow out of the bottom portion of a storage tower by a first pump into the stock chest. Into this outward flow, a first dilution water flow is passed in order to regulate the consistency of the stock fed into the stock chest to a-desired level. The stock is fed as a metering flow from the stock chest by a second pump into the short circulation of the paper or board machine. The surface level in the stock chest is maintained constant by an overflow passed from the stock chest (20) into a pumping tank. From the pumping tank, stock is fed as a return flow by a third pump into the bottom portion of the storage tower. A second dilution water flow is passed into this return flow to thereby regulate the consistency in the bottom portion of the storage tower to a desired level. The stock is stirred in the bottom portion of the storage tower and in the stock chest in order to provide a uniform consistency.
Patent DE-19950262-C2 (DE)
Title: Verfahren zur Durchführung eines durchflusszytometrischen Phagozytosetests
Inventor: FOERMER MARTIN
IPC: C12Q1/02
Filed: 1999-10-18
Granted: 2001-09-13
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft einen durchflußzytometrischen Phagozytotest für die Erkennung eines Phagozytodefekts eines Patienten anhand einer dem Patienten entnommenen Blutprobe. DOLLAR A Die bekannten durchflußzytometrischen Verfahren weisen den Nachteil auf, daß sie aufgrund aufwendig handhabbarer Fremdkörperinkubation kostenintensiv sind und eine aufwendige Verfahrensführung erfordern. Dies soll die Erfindung vermeiden. DOLLAR A Hierzu wird aus Flüssighefe eine degenerierte Hefesuspension hergestellt, die mit einer Fluoreszenz-Lösung inkubiert wird. Dabei ist die Flüssighefe ein intermediäres Zwischenprodukt der Bäckerhefeherstellung. Durch Zumischen der inkubierten Hefesuspension wird ein Inkubationsansatz und durch Inkubation eine Meßprobe hergestellt. Durch Bestrahlen der durch ein Meßvolumen eines Durchflußzytometers geleiteten Meßprobe und Erfassen sowie Interpretieren der von den in der Meßprobe enthaltenen Granulozyten reflektierten Streustrahlung sowie der Fluoreszenzstrahlung wird der Phagozytodefekt bestimmt.
Patent MD-1929-C2 (MD)
Title: Process for obtaining of matured spirituous distillates
Inventor: BAEV OLEG
IPC: C12H1/04
Filed: 2001-07-19
Abstract: The invention relates to the wine and alcoholic beverage industry.Novelty consists in that after distillation the new wine distillate, the ethyl wine or fruit spirits are subjected to purification of heavy metals, radionuclides and toxic impurities, with the help of ion-exchange resins: cationite IR 120 or C20 and anionite A 561 or Thermoxide 3A in doses of 1…3 g/dm3 in stationary conditions or in flux with the feed velocity 1…5 m3/h, and prior to maturation in oak casks or in enamel reservoirs on used staves, the said spirits are matured within 3 months in flux with recircullation, the velocity being 200…400 dal/h, in a close circuit constituted of heat exchanger, where the product is heated up to a temperature of 30±2°C, reactor with oak staves with the specific surface of the staves of 200…700 cm2/dm3, 50% of which are treated thermally and 50% conventionally and the oxygen is administered into the flow of the recirculating mixture through a titanic finely dispersed atomizer, once in 7 days, within 15 min, under a pressure of 5 kG/cm2 up to the oxygen concentration into the spirit of 20…25 mg/dm3.The result consists in accelerating the maturation process, in obtaining a high-grade, stable and ecologically pure finished product.
Patent MD-4032-C2 (MD)
Title: Process for the regeneration of an electrolyte for the deposition of iron platings
Inventor: COVALIOVA OLGA
IPC: C25D21/18
Filed: 2009-05-22
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the regeneration of an electrolyte for the deposition of iron platings on base of Fe(II) salts and may be applied for the reconditioning of worn-out parts of the machines and mechanisms.Summary of the process includes reduction of Fe(III) to Fe(II) ions on volume-porous flow-type electrodes with the layer thickness of 0.5...1.0 cm, at the flow volume velocity of 0.5...0.75 L/m2·s in a two-step periodic pulse current regime at the cathodic current density of the first pulse Jk1 of 5...10 A/dm2 and the polarization time tk1 of 10...20 s, and of the second pulse Jk2 of 25...30 A/dm2 and the polarization time tk2 of 5...10 s, in the ratio of the sum of both pulses to the pause tp between pulses of (tk1 + tk2) : tp = 1 : (1 : 1.5).As volume-porous flow-type electrodes are used carbon-fibrous materials.
Patent RU-2155278-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ANDRE SIL VER JOZEF VAN KOULLI
IPC: F04D9/04
Filed: 1995-09-06
Granted: 2000-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: automotive industry; fuel filling devices. SUBSTANCE: proposed filling device has closed housing provided with inlet connected with supply fuel reservoir and at least one delivery branch pipe connected with metering device of fuel filling column. Device has also fuel pump with fuel inlet coming out of inner space of pump housing, and pressure outlet connected with delivery branch pipe. It has also gas pump with gas inlet coming out of pump housing at a higher level, and gas outlet coming out of pump housing outside. Liquid pump is hydrodynamic pump the same as centrifugal pump. EFFECT: reduced number of device components, including those in friction contact, reduced operating noises owing to dispensing with bypass valve, prevention of degassing of fuel and extraction of fumes. 14 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2158607-C2 (RU)
Title: Arteriosclerosis and xanthoma treatment
Inventor: TSUJITA YOSHIO
IPC: A61K45/06
Filed: 1996-07-02
Granted: 2000-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: pharmaceutical chemistry. SUBSTANCE: HMH CoA reductase (e.g. pravastatin, lovastatin, symvastatin, fluvastatin, rivastatin, or atorvastation) and one or more insulin-sensitizing agents (e.g. troglytasone, pioglytasone, englytasone, BRZ-49653, 5-(-2-(4-2'- pyridylphenyl)ethylenediaminooxy)ethoxy)benzyl)thiazolidine-2,4-dione, 5-(4-(5-methoxy-3-methylimidazo[5,4-b] pyridin-2- ylmethoxy)benzyl)thiazolidine-2,4-dione or hydrochloride thereof, 5-(4- (6-methoxy-1-methylbenzylimidazol-2-ylmethoxy)benzyl)thiazolidine- 2,4-dione, 5-(4-(1-methylbenzimidazol-2-ylmethoxy)benzyl)thiazolidine- 2,4-dione, and 5-(4-(5-hydroxy-1,4,6,7-tetramethylbenzimidazol-2- ylmethoxy)benzyl)thiazolidine-2,4-dione) are injected to treat arteriosclerosis and/or xanthoma. Invention also provides packaged pharmaceutical preparation containing above-defined combination. EFFECT: increased treatment efficiency. 78 cl, 10 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2164103-C2 (RU)
Inventor: REZTSOV A V
IPC: A61B18/20
Filed: 1996-12-27
Granted: 2001-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves connecting biological tissues by means of laser beam. Interrupted suture is produced. The suture is composed of one or several strings having repeating members in particular cases. The members are selected as points, hyphens and geometrical figures. When looking in vertical cross-section, the suture is built from a set of rods of cylindrical, polyhedral, pyramidal, egg-shaped or conical form members in particular cases. The members are arranged in particular cases in chess- board order inside the lines. The lines are arranged in particular cases in parallel to tissue cut lines. EFFECT: accelerated tissue coalescence process. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2157193-C2 (RU)
Title: Transdermal system for administering several active elements
Inventor: BRUNO BEVAN
IPC: A61K9/70
Filed: 1995-12-19
Granted: 2000-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: system for performing transcutaneous drug administration has at least two active elements and composed of at least two combined means. The first means is composed of all active elements mixture. The first means contains at least one first element A in the amount required for making one effective therapeutic dose to be introduced, and one second element B which amount is less than it is required for supplying one effective therapeutic dose, and one or several additional means each of which has one active element B selected from those contained in the first means in the amount less than it is required for administering one effective therapeutic dose. The mentioned one or several additional means supply every active element B contained in the system in the amount required for obtaining one effective therapeutic dose. EFFECT: reduced means surface area; enabled adaptation of several suitable doses of acceptable size. 8 cl
Patent RU-2168192-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZELITT SHELDON S
IPC: G02B27/22
Filed: 1995-12-28
Granted: 2001-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: optics. SUBSTANCE: three-dimensional image is won from two-dimensional image by way of change of apparent distance of image from observer on pixel-by-pixel basis. It is realized by setting of lattice of pixel optical elements uniaxially with pixels of image. In predominant format each optical element is mainly oblong and has focal distance that changes over its length. As result of it point along its length in which light enters optical element determines apparent visual distance of pixel integrated with it from observer. In case of usage of cathode- ray tube position of entry of light is controlled thanks to accurate vertical displacement of electron ray during its horizontal scanning. EFFECT: design of non-bulky system and display. 30 cl, 23 dwg
Patent RU-2175454-C2 (RU)
Title: Depth-first search by algebraic encoding book for fast coding of speech
Inventor: ADUL ZHAN-P ER
IPC: G10L19/12
Filed: 1996-03-05
Granted: 2001-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: encoding of audible signals. SUBSTANCE: while encoding audio signal one searches by encoding book made up of set of encoding vectors each composed of 40 positions and including N pulses of non-zero amplitude which are assigned in advance to certain valid positions. Depth-first search which proposes tree structure with levels arranged in order from 1 to M is used to diminish complexity of search. At each level operation of path acquisition is conducted as result of which path-candidate from preceding level is continued by way of selection of certain number of pulses determined beforehand and by way of selection of valid positions for specified new pulses in correspondence with given rule of specified pulses and given criterion of selection. Path occurring at first level and continued by operations of path acquisition of subsequent levels determines proper positions of N pulses of non-zero amplitude of encoding vector-candidate. Usage of estimation of probability of position of pulse proceeding from signal during first several levels makes it feasible to carry out look ahead of pulses to start search for favorable conditions. Selection criterion based on maximization of relation is employed to evaluate result and to select most optimum encoding vector from number of competing encoding vectors-candidates that enables difficulty of search to be diminished which is technical result achieved by realization of group of inventions. EFFECT: diminished difficulty of search. 61 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2160759-C2 (RU)
Title: Aqueous drilling or collecting mud and method of drilling shaft of borehole (variants)
Inventor: BRAJAN DAJMOND
IPC: C09K8/24
Filed: 1996-05-22
Granted: 2000-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry. SUBSTANCE: described are aqueous drilling muds comprising special classes of polymers which act as inhibitors of crushing and swelling of shales in treating petroleum or gas collectors. Aqueous drilling or collecting mud comprise polymers with properties of inhibition for shales. These polymers are dissolved in mud and are formed from 50-100 mole % of monomers of formula:   wherein R 1  is selected from H and C 1 -C 4  alkyl groups; R 2  is selected from C 1 -C 4  alkyl groups, -C(CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 COCH 3 , -CH=CH 2  and -C(CH 3 )=CH 2 ; R 3  is selected from H, C 1 -C 4  alkyl groups, CH 2 =CH- and CH 2 =C(CH 3 )-; when R 3  is H or C 1 -C 4  alkyl, then R 1  is H, and R 2  is -CH=CH 2  or -C(CH 3 )=CH 2 , and when R 2  is C(CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 COCH 3 , then R 1  is H, and other nonionic ethylenically unsaturated monomers 0-50 mole %, polymer is formed without changing formed of any monomer units and has molecular weight of 700,000 or less. Method of drilling shaft of borehole in shale-containing rock envisages removing from borehole and washing away material onto surface of borehole shaft with aqueous drilling mud as indicated above and also identifying the fat that drilling is carried out through shale-containing rock. EFFECT: reducing crushing shales to minimum. 13 cl, 7 ex, 6 tbl
Patent RU-2192887-C2 (RU)
Title: Vaccine against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (prrs), method of immunization of pig against prrs, method of vaccine preparing, isolated and purified strain of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
Inventor: DZOO KHAN SOO
IPC: A61K39/155
Filed: 1996-06-19
Granted: 2002-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary science, virology. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to method of preparing living vaccine, method of immunization of pigs against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) and, essentially, to isolated and purified virus strain ATCC VR 2509. Vaccine is administrated in sows, gilts and piglets for their immunization against PRRS. Vaccine comprises living strain of virus VR 2509 that is avirulent and induces effective immunity. Vaccine has to contain about from 10 4  to 10 8  plaque-forming virus units that ensures to obtain optimal result in animals immunization. EFFECT: improved method of vaccine preparing, enhanced effectiveness, valuable curative properties. 14 cl, 3 dwg, 4 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2162427-C2 (RU)
Title: Device for determination of method of escape of submarines from damaged submarine
Inventor: ILJUKHIN V N
IPC: B63G8/40
Filed: 1998-04-22
Granted: 2001-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: rescue equipment for escape of submariners from bottomed submarine; naval submarines, submersible vehicles and other submersible objects. SUBSTANCE: device includes sensors showing pressure in compartment and outside pressure, time sensor and mechanism for connecting it; all they are connected with unit simulating for degree of saturation of organism tissue with nitrogen. Simulation unit is connected with constant magnitude setter of rescue equipment and emergency locks and nitrogen saturation comparator unit which is connected in its turn with unit simulating for escape by buoy-rope and with annunciator. EFFECT: possibility of automatic determination of method of escape. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2179148-C2 (RU)
Inventor: EHVING POL NIKOLAS
IPC: C01B7/19
Filed: 1996-09-24
Granted: 2002-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry. SUBSTANCE: mixture is prepared from organic compound and fluorohydrogen. Organic compound includes 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, cloro-1,1,1,2-trifluoroethane, chlorotetrafluoroethane or the like. Mixture is contacted with solution of anhydrous potassium or cesium fluoride or with said solution containing aqueous fluorohydrogen. Concentration of alkali metal fluoride is 20-80 wt %. Upper organic and phase lower fluorohydrogen containing alkali metal fluoride are separated. Fluorohydrogen is extracted from lower fluorohydrogen phase by distillation in rectifying column or in flash vaporization apparatus. Residual fluorohydrogen-containing alkali metal fluoride is recycled for contacting with mixture to be separated. Fluorohydrogen is recovered from upper organic phase. Fluorine-containing organic compound is prepared by reacting initial organic material with flurohydrogen in liquid or gaseous phase in the presence of fluorination catalyst. Product stream containing fluorine-containing organic compound and unreacted fluorohydrogen is treated to separate compounds containing no fluorine and is separated as indicated above. Invention makes it possible to extract effectively fluorohydrogen from mixture containing less than 25 wt % of fluorohydrogen. EFFECT: more efficient extraction method. 17 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2155674-C2 (RU)
Inventor: FREDERIK FORBZ VANNAN
IPC: B29D30/28
Filed: 1996-09-17
Granted: 2000-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано при изготовлении радиальных легковых шин, грузовых и среднегрузовых шин, сельскохозяйственных шин, обладающих высокой проходимостью. Промежуточно изготавливаемое изделие выполнено в виде цилиндрического невулканизованного бескордного усиленного компоновочного узла для корпуса бескамерной шины. Изделие образовано, по меньшей мере, двумя совместно ламинированными компонентами, выбранными из одного или более типов компонентов, имеющих общие края, определяющие длину компоновочного узла. Компоненты выполнены в виде прокладки шириной W L , бортовой ленты, боковой стенки, белой полосы, покрывной полосы, плечевой полосы из невулканизованной резины и любого другого бескордного усиленного компонента. Каждый край компонентов выполнен со множеством расположенных близко друг от друга выступов и углублений, образованных посредством режущей проволоки. Каждый выступ и каждая впадина выполнены высотой или глубиной, меньшей диаметра d режущей проволоки. Края состыкованы вдоль плоской поверхности, проходящей через изделие поперек его ширины в аксиальном направлении. Изобретение позволяет собрать корпус шины с компоновочным узлом с уменьшением неоднородностей, связанных со стыковкой. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 12 ил.
Patent RU-2162443-C2 (RU)
Title: Titanium dioxide particles
Inventor: T ERRI SHOPEHN
IPC: C09D7/62
Filed: 1997-02-12
Granted: 2001-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: cosmetic compositions. SUBSTANCE: described are new titanium dioxide particles having sun-protecting properties. Metal oxide, hydroxide or oxohydroxide is deposited onto surface of titanium anataze. Titanium dioxide particle size is not greater than 100 nm, specific BET surface is not less than 200 sq.m/g, and density is 2.5. As result, new titanium dioxide particles with particle size of not greater than 100 nm are obtained. These particles are coated with layer of metal oxide, hydroxide or oxohydroxide and have BET surface of least 70 sq.m/g and density of 2.2. These particles are integral components of new sun-protective compositions. Titanium dioxide content in composition is at least 1% or hot higher than 25%. EFFECT: improved properties of titanium dioxide particles. 19 c, 4 ex, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2214719-C2 (RU)
Title: Cooled food product and method of producing the same
Inventor: ROSSO RENATO
IPC: A23G3/20
Filed: 1998-03-09
Granted: 2003-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, confectionery industry. SUBSTANCE: food product is cooled confectionery article comprised of enclosure and filler, such as low-viscosity cream. Nut is added into cream. Enclosure is composed of two interconnected halves and is coated with coating layer. Lower half has base free of coat and is made of wafer. Upper half is prepared of chocolate and is provided with depression for locating of decorative edible part. Lower and upper halves are fitted to one another through respective opening surfaces. Method involves preparing soft filler and two halves; connecting two halves and forming enclosure for enclosing of soft filler; coating resultant article, procedures beginning from halves connecting stage being performed at adjustable temperature within the range of 18-10 C. EFFECT: improved gustatory properties of product due to reduced amount of wafer component, simplified production process and improved keeping of heat sensitive product core. 15 cl, 11 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2163030-C2 (RU)
Inventor: FRIS MANFRED
IPC: G06K19/077
Filed: 1997-06-26
Granted: 2001-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам передачи информации и может быть использовано как переносное устройство передачи данных и элемент его крепления. Техническим результатом является улучшение надежности и увеличение расстояния считывания и записи. Устройство содержит носитель информации, в котором интегрально выполнены электронная схема с запоминающим элементом, индукционная катушка, элемент связи, имеющий соответствующий индукционной катушке магнитный материал. 2 с. и 10 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2197792-C2 (RU)
Title: Method and device for reliable intersystem service transmission in code-division multiple access system
Inventor: PADOVANI ROBERTO
IPC: H04W36/14
Filed: 1997-08-06
Granted: 2003-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: cellular communication systems. SUBSTANCE: communication network user establishes communication by means of mobile station through single base station. Communication network has first mobile communication switching center to control communications through first group of base stations and second mobile communication switching center to control communications through second group of base stations. Network also has base station rendering services and controlled by first mobile communication switching center for servicing first intermediate service area using first pseudonoise code. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of service transmission in response to call between base stations of different systems. 9 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2167988-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BARANOV JU A
IPC: E06B5/10
Filed: 1999-03-31
Granted: 2001-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering; sluices for pre-dressing chambers for nuclear power plants. SUBSTANCE: sluice mainly used for process opening of radiation shielding chamber has external and internal shielding doors. Sluice is provided with device for mechanical displacement of loads made in the form of parallelogram mechanism installed on sluice bottom for exit of rocker ends movable in space through open door beyond sluice and making mentioned rockers approach sluice bottom as they turn towards each door. EFFECT: enlarged functional capabilities. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2182502-C2 (RU)
Inventor: NAZAROV E A
IPC: A61N5/067
Filed: 1999-04-07
Granted: 2002-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к ортопедии. В шейке и головке бедренной кости формируют канал, в который вводят полиэтиленовый катетер с запаянным дистальным концом, рядом с которым помещают дренажную трубку, с помощью которой постоянно аспирируют сгустки крови, тканевый детрит, продукты травматического воспаления. В результате повышается эффективность облучения монохроматическим красным светом гелий-неонового лазера субхондральной губчатой кости.