baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2185908-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ISLAMOV A G
IPC: B21D11/10
Filed: 2000-09-20
Granted: 2002-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: plastic metal working. SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of making wire blank from strip billet by successive transitions of symmetrical bending of edges of blank from its periphery to mean portion. Symmetrical bending of strip blank edges is realized at first transition until contact of inner surface of two first bent portions with turned to them remained part of blank. At least at one successive transition bending is realized until achieving contact of inner surfaces of blank portions formed at previous transition with turned to them remained surface of blank. At final transition bending is realized until achieving mutual contact of outer surfaces of portions formed by bending at previous transition in order to receive wire blank with solid cross section or with cross section having gaps between bent portions. Then wire blank is squeezed in rotary plant for shaping and sizing it in order to produce wire blank with predetermined size and contour of cross section and to eliminate possible gaps in its cross section. EFFECT: enhanced quality of wire blank. 6 dwg
Patent RU-2188767-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SKREBENKOV V K
IPC: B60H1/00
Filed: 2000-09-25
Granted: 2002-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. SUBSTANCE: proposed device has electric motor and reduction gear installed in one housing and gate position pickup made in form of common unit coupled with reduction gear and consisting of fixed and movable parts. Reduction gear is coupled through output shaft with gate of climatic plant. Reduction gear is coupled with gate through lever installed on shaft by its base and through plate secured on axle of gate and hinge coupled with lever. Base of lever has pair of symmetrical slots pointed to pickup and engaging with pair of projections on its movable part. Fixed part of pickup is located on cover of housing around boss, and output shaft passes through this boss. Measuring part of pickup is formed by resistive element installed on fixed part and contact element coupled with movable part. EFFECT: improved repairability of device of device. 5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2199466-C2 (RU)
Title: High-speed ship
Inventor: ARSEN EV JU V
IPC: B63B1/18
Filed: 2000-11-27
Granted: 2003-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: shipbuilding; building high-speed ships running in planing modes which are equipped with set of automatically controllable interceptors. SUBSTANCE: ship has hull with bilge and bottom planing step changing to side planing step on bilge at height reducing to zero above at-rest waterline. Mounted behind planing step flush with bottom are automatically controllable interceptors. Vertical stabilizer profiled along flow is mounted on bottom before fore interceptors. Model and full-scale tests have demonstrated that power requirement may be reduced by approximately 15% and maximum running speed may be increased by 7% at running of ship on straight course at relative velocities of Fr≥3,5 at velocity of beam cross wind of 6 to 10 m/s. Resistance to motion is reduced and running speed is increased at magnitudes corresponding to Froude numbers of Fr≥3,5.. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2208456-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for preventing and treating snor
Inventor: TKACHENKO V G
IPC: A63B23/18
Filed: 2001-02-21
Granted: 2003-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: snor-suffering patients should participate in regular trainings on volitional regulation of respiratory process with the help of special device to conduct respiratory exercises, it provides signals corresponding to duration of inhalation phase - 2-3 sec, expiration phase - 3-4 sec, pause -3-4 sec. One should carry out daily three- fold trainings per 10-30 min with respiratory training equipment during 2-3 mo. Then one should conduct maintenance trainings once or twice weekly per 15 min. The present innovation enables to elaborate stable reflector snor-free respiration in snor-suffering patients. EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2220040-C2 (RU)
Title: Nut wrench with limitation of torque
Inventor: SYROMJATNIKOV V S
IPC: B25B23/14
Filed: 2001-02-28
Granted: 2003-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: tools, namely nut wrenches having attachment for limiting torque and designed for operation in special condition, for example in space. SUBSTANCE: nut wrench includes head in which ratchet mechanism is arranged; torque limiter having housing, fork joined with handle in which spring provided with adjustment screw is arranged (said spring acts upon slide inside fork) and connecting rod joining slide with housing and connected through pivot with fork. Nut wrench has mechanism for disconnecting torque limiter; said mechanism is in the form of limiter of rotation angle of connecting rod is mounted in housing and joined through pin with unit for moving said limiter. Nut wrench also has member for fixing final positions. EFFECT: enlarged functional possibility of nut wrench due to providing its operation in complex conditions and due to increasing quantity of possible operations, enhanced reliability. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2210400-C2 (RU)
Title: Device for electromagnetopuncturing treatment
Inventor: ANAN IN N N
IPC: A61H39/00
Filed: 2001-04-06
Granted: 2003-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, in particular, reflexotherapy, applicable for curative action on the acupuncture points. SUBSTANCE: the device has a source of electromagnetic waves, whose working part is made of gold electrode fed with direct negative current within 5 to 250 μA. A permanent magnet is fixed above the electrode at a distance of 5 mm, its south pole faces the biologically active point, and produces a magnetic induction of 60 mT on the body surface. The device acts on the acupuncture points simultaneously by direct current, static magnetic field and accomplishes an information action of the electrode metal. Due to combination action on the points by the mentioned factors, the device provides for effective make-up of the energy homeostas, clinical and morphologic recovery. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2248283-C2 (RU)
Title: Interactive system for transportation of people in object
Inventor: BERTONE FABRITSIO
IPC: G06Q10/00
Filed: 2001-05-03
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: interactive systems for transportation of people along any trajectory. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device contains one individual transportation device with electric working system with at least one drive wheel, steering wheel and movement control system with electric drive. Movement control system includes TV camera made for recognition of path of movement and control of drive wheel in trajectory according to chosen route of movement of transportation device. It has computer terminal providing interface between individual transportation device and user. 
     EFFECT: reduced to minimum time and energy consumption. 
     6 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2204234-C2 (RU)
Title: Устройство для сепарации корнеклубнеплодов
Inventor: KRYGIN S E
IPC: A01D33/08
Filed: 2001-05-14
Granted: 2003-05-20
Abstract: Устройство содержит прутковое элеваторное полотно, огибающее подпружиненный ролик, ведомые и эксцентрично установленные сборные ведущие звездочки в виде зубчатых венцов и эксцентриковых ступиц. Зубчатые венцы и эксцентриковые ступицы соединены между собой с возможностью изменения эксцентриситета. Зубчатые венцы связаны эксцентриковыми ступицами посредством пружинных элементов кручения. Повышается качество очистки и уменьшается количество повреждений. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2222263-C2 (RU)
Inventor: POL KIN A G
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2001-07-04
Granted: 2004-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery. SUBSTANCE: one should introduce flap's vascular pedicle including artery and veins into the lumen of subcutaneous vein in wrist's rear surface. The present method enables to provide adequate venous outflow out of flap's tissues. EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2238325-C2 (RU)
Inventor: NAKAI JUTA
IPC: C12R1/19
Filed: 2001-07-04
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: In a method for producing a target substance utilizing a microorganism comprising culturing the microorganism in a medium to produce and accumulate the target substance in the medium and collecting the target substance, there is used, as the microorganism, a mutant strain or a genetic recombinant strain constructed from a parent strain of the microorganism having a respiratory chain pathway of high energy efficiency and a respiratory chain pathway of low energy efficiency as respiratory chain pathways in which the cytochrome bo type oxidase activity is enhanced in comparison to the unmodified strain.
Patent RU-2212096-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KRAMKOV G I
IPC: H03K3/30
Filed: 2001-11-01
Granted: 2003-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: pulse engineering. SUBSTANCE: pulse generator that can be used in computers and control systems has three inverters, integrating RC circuit, resistor, and magnetic component made in the form of autotransformer built around square-loop core. EFFECT: simplified design. 1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2249346-C2 (RU)
Inventor: EHLVEBJU NIL S
IPC: A01J5/08
Filed: 2000-06-07
Granted: 2005-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, milking equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: milk guide has hose part, first end part and channel extending along milk guide through first end part and part of milk guide. Milk guide is made from flexible and resilient material. When in set state, first end part of milk guide may be attached to tubular connecting member by inserting connecting member into channel. Milk guide has adapter part arranged between first end part and milk guide part. Channel also extends through adapter part and has non-round cross section in portion adjoining adapter part, when in non-set state. In set state, channel has substantially round shape of cross section. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency by free flow of liquid through milk guide channel. 
     15 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2220333-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BELONOGOV O B
IPC: F15B19/00
Filed: 2002-01-23
Granted: 2003-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: hydraulic automation. SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes determination of flow rate of working fluid under steady-state conditions at different levels of maintained back pressure and stepped change in pressure drop at throttling ports of plunger-type hydraulic distributor, motion of plunger under action of hydrostatic and hydrodynamic forces, angle of escape of working fluid in throttling ports corresponding to magnitude of motion of plunger by means of transparent model of plunger-type hydraulic distributor; method includes also calculation of cross sectional area and wetted perimeter of throttling port corresponding to magnitude of motion of plunger and calculation of flow rate coefficient, flow compression coefficient and Reynolds number by use of definite equations. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of calculations. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2234211-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BURUNDUKOVA O L
IPC: A01G7/00
Filed: 2002-08-19
Granted: 2004-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: applied botany, plant growing and plant selection. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves providing preparations of transverse root cuts; providing analysis of their anatomical features, with cuts being made in the region of xylem and analysis being performed with regard to parenchymal cells in localized growth zone; calculating by linear parameters of cells length and width ratio index and average statistic values of said indexes; providing identification by comparing values referring to root with reference values of wild and plantation roots. Method may be used for identification of wild and plantation ginseng roots to perform various kinds of examinations for medicinal purposes, customs inspection, creation of novel sorts etc. 
     EFFECT: increased precision in identifying of ginseng roots. 
     2 dwg, 14 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2229991-C2 (RU)
Inventor: NIKIFOROV N I
IPC: B61C11/00
Filed: 2002-08-19
Granted: 2004-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; diesel and electric locomotives. SUBSTANCE: proposed traction vehicle contains main frame equipped with coupler gears, body, cabin, two-stage spring suspension, two three-axle bogies containing frames, spring suspension, wheelsets with axle-boxes, traction electric motors, traction reduction gears, tie-rods and guides. Main frame is hinge-connected with bogie frames by central brackets with tie rods. Two side brackets of main frame are hinge-connected with brackets of axle-boxes of front wheelset of front bogie and rear wheelset of rear bogie by ties, their axle-boxes being connected with frames of corresponding bogies by guides located higher than their axles. Two other side brackets are hinge-connected with brackets of rear wheelset axle boxes of front bogie and front wheelset of rear bogie by ties, their axle-boxes being connected with frames of corresponding bogies by guides arranged lower than their axles. Brackets of axle-boxes are passed through sides of bogie frames. Maximum possible adhesion weight utilization factor is determined by equation. EFFECT: reduced overall dimensions of vehicle, especially its cantilevers provision of negotiation and adhesion in small radius tracks and radial setting of wheelsets at negotiating tracks. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2282388-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GUDOVICH IRINA EHDUARDOVNA
IPC: A41D1/20
Filed: 2002-09-11
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: light industry, in particular, manufacture of textile articles, more particular, trousers for pregnant women, which are adapted to be worn at any pregnancy phase. 
     SUBSTANCE: trousers have belt, front and rear parts. Top of front part is made in the form of undercut part conforming in its lower portion to abdomen shape, with raised belt line and increased allowance for loose fitting. Undercut part conforming in its lower portion to shape of abdomen is provided with rigid layer placed along lower line, said layer conforming in its shape to that of abdomen. 
     EFFECT: wider operational capabilities of trousers allowing said trousers to function as abdomen support, and increased utilization time. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2237916-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KUMAKHOV M A
IPC: G02B6/04
Filed: 2002-06-14
Granted: 2004-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: optical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has inlet 6 and outlet 8 ends connected by plurality of vacuumed or filed by other gas-like environment channels for transporting optical radiation. Extensions of outlet 7 and inlet 9 ends of channels beyond limits of input and output ends are directed in such a way, that in total they have shape of input and required output flows of optical radiation recognized by the device. One or two ends of device, excluding input and output apertures of channels, have non-transparent cover, or channels walls and environment between channels are non-transparent. If extensions of longitudinal axes of channels on the side of input and output ends cross in points placed on extension of longitudinal axis of device, it s capable of focusing divergent flow of optical radiation of quasi-dot source. If extensions of longitudinal axes of channels on the side of one of ends cross in a point placed on extension of device parallel axis, and extensions of longitudinal axes of channels on the side of another end are parallel to longitudinal axis of device, it transforms diverging flow of optical radiation of quasi-dot source into quasi-parallel. 
     EFFECT: separate transfer to output of radiation energy and respective optical information from different element of input flow formed by light source or lighted object. 
     2 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2245771-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SKOROKHVATOV N B
IPC: B23P6/02
Filed: 2003-03-03
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: restoration of cast iron rolling rolls with journals damaged at operation. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of mechanically removing damaged layer and performing electric arc surfacing of rotated roll in place of damaged layer removal while feeding steel austenite wire electrode with diameter 3 - 5 mm to welding zone. Surfacing is realized at density of electric current 30 - 40 A/sq. mm and at electrode feeding speed 80 - 110 m/h. After surfacing journal is subjected to spontaneous cooling. 
     EFFECT: possibility for completely restoring geometry size of operational properties of damaged roll at keeping the same values of its hardness and strength. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2248760-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BABAEV TEJMUR ASAD OGLY
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2003-04-08
Granted: 2005-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, oral surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should perform an incision along mucous-gingival border of patient's jaw up to periosteum, separate mucosa at the section of transitional fold, replace separated mucosa into area of deeper vestibular arch to be sutured to periosteum, cover wound surface with a not free fragment out of the section of alar-mandibular fold. One should perform the first incision to form a fragment at the part of mucous-gingival maxillary border behind the tuber, continue this incision downwards along anterior edge of medial alar muscle towards mandibular transitional fold behind the 8 th  tooth. Then it is necessary to perform the 2 nd  incision at the part of maxillary transitional fold behind the 8 th  tooth by leaving 1 cm against the 1 st  one. One should continue the incision along the cheek at projection of anterior edge of mandibular branch, connect the second incision with the onset of the first one, separate mucous-submucous fragment beginning from inferior end, moreover, the width of developed fragment in central department should correspond to 1 cm. One should rotate the fragment upon nutritive pedicle at the angle of 90 deg., apply the fragment onto wound surface of vestibular side of maxillary alveolar process, fix the fragment with sutures to mucous edges. In another variant, the first incision for developing a fragment should be performed at the part of transitional maxillary fold behind the 8 th  tooth. One should continue this incision downwards along anterior edge of medial alar muscle to mandibular mucous-gingival border the 8 th  tooth. Then one should perform the second incision at the part of maxillary transitional fold behind the 8 th  tooth from the onset of the first incision by continuing this incision along the cheek at projection of anterior edge of mandibular branch towards transitional fold. Then one should separate mucous-submucous fragment by starting from superior edge, moreover, the width of formed fragment in central department should correspond to 1 cm. Then one should rotate the fragment upon nutritive pedicle at the angle of 90 deg. and apply it onto wound surface of vestibular side of mandibular alveolar part. The innovation suggested enables to improve functional and esthetic results of vestibular plasty of mouth cavity. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of vestibular plasty. 
     2 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2291808-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SOLOV EV ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B62D7/02
Filed: 2003-04-22
Granted: 2007-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to vehicles with all drive and steerable wheels.  Platform 1 has at least three driving and steerable wheel pairs 9, and body 2 can turn relative to wheeled platform 1.  Proposed vehicle is furnished with slewing tower 3, engine 4 with clutch and gearbox, central reduction gear 5, transmission and control drive. Transmission provide transmission of torque from engine 4 to wheel pairs 9 of steering columns 8.  Provision is made for turning of wheel pairs 9 in the same direction and through the same angle as turning of body 2 relative to platform 1.  Sock absorbing of wheels is provided owing to telescopic steering columns 8 and springs.  Stabilization of tower 3 at turning relative to cardinal points in horizontal plane is provided. 
     EFFECT: improved maneuverability and cross country capacity. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2284907-C2 (RU)
Inventor: FALINOVER SHARL
IPC: B28B15/00
Filed: 2001-11-05
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: method and equipment for manufacturing gypsum plates. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves the following steps: first step includes molding plate; second step includes hardening by hydration process until hydrated article is produced with hydration extent within the range from 33% to 80%; third step includes continuing hydration process in at least one rotating drum by rotating plate around central axis; fourth step includes drying process. Intermediate cutting process may be provided between second and third steps, said cutting process may be effectuated in accordance with wire principle. Apparatus has linear zone for partial hardening and hydration, and at least one hydration drum comprising central axis around which multiplicity of branches are arranged. Each branch in drum may be divided into multiplicity of levers, with surface of said levers making from about 50% to about 99% the surface of respective branch. Drum may have from 10 to 150 branches, preferably from 40 to 120 branches. Hardening and hydration zone and drum may be arranged in two axes extending in parallel with one another. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of articles, improved maintenance and operating conditions. 
     12 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2250524-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KANEKIE KHIROKAZU
IPC: H01F1/08
Filed: 2002-05-08
Granted: 2005-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of magnets including nanocomposite ones from alloy incorporating rare-earth element. 
     
     
       SUBSTANCE: proposed nanocomposite magnet is produced from iron base alloy incorporating rare-earth element, its composition being (Fe 
       
         1 - m 
       
       T 
       
         m 
       
       ) 
       
         100-x-y-z 
       
       O 
       
         x 
       
       R 
       
         y 
       
       Ti 
       
         z 
       
       , where T -C0 and/or Ni; Q - B and/or C, R is at least one rare-earth element. Here 10 atom percent < x ≤ 17 atom percent; 7 atom percent ≤ y < 10 atom percent; 0.5 atom percent ≤ z ≤ z ≤ 6 atom percent; 0 ≤ m ≤0.5. Magnet has crystal grains of R 
       
         2 
       
       T 
       
         14 
       
       Q combination, mean grain size being 20 - 200 nm, and iron base ferromagnetic boride present at R 
       
         2 
       
       T 
       
         14 
       
       Q boundary. Iron base ferromagnetic boride is dispersed at grain boundary or is present in the form of film at grain boundary and partially covers surface of crystal grains of R 
       
         2 
       
       T 
       
         14 
       
       Q combination. 
     
     
       EFFECT: enhanced coercivity. 
     
     
       18 cl, 8 dwg, 3 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2254626-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TARASOV G I
IPC: G21D1/02
Filed: 2003-08-21
Granted: 2005-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear engineering; water-moderated water-cooled reactor plants using steam pressurizer system. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed steam pressurizer that incorporates provision for maintaining desired water-gas and chemistry conditions of primary circuit coolant has housing accommodating heaters, cooling sprayer, and shell. Heaters are disposed in pressurizer water space and cooling sprayer, in steam space. Inner space of shell communicates on top with steam space and at bottom, with water space of pressurizer; inner space of shell also houses additional sprayer installed in its top part and made in the form of conical funnel; top part of shell is congruent with sprayer configuration. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of pressurizer system. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg