baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-19833692-C2 (DE)
Title: Injektoreinheit mit Zeitsteuerplungerkolben mit festem Anschlag
Inventor: EDWARD STEVEN D
IPC: F02M59/32
Filed: 1998-07-27
Granted: 2001-01-11
Abstract: Es wird eine verbesserte nockenbetätigte Injektoreinheit mit offener Düse offenbart, mit einem Injektorkörper, der durch einen Zylinder gebildet wird, einem Federgehäuse und einer Düse, und die eine mittlere Bohrung zur Aufnahme einer Plungerkolbenanordnung variabler Länge enthält, die zur Hin- und Herbewegung in dem Injektorkörper befestigt ist, wobei der Plungerkolben variabler Länge durch einen äußeren Plungerkolben und einen inneren Plungerkolben gebildet wird, kombiniert mit einem Zeitsteuerplungerkolben, der zwischen dem inneren und äußeren Plungerkolben zur Bildung einer zusammendrückbaren Zeitsteuerkammer befestigt ist, in die eine variable Kraftstoffmenge dosiert werden kann und auf einer zyklusweisen Basis ausgestoßen werden kann, um eine variable effektive Länge der Plungerkolbenanordnung zu erhalten, so daß eine gesteuerte Änderung der Einspritzzeitpunkteinstellung aufgrund der Änderung im Zeitsteuerfluid, das dem Injektor zugeführt wird, erreicht wird, und wobei der Zeitsteuerplungerkolben mit einem radialen Flansch für den Eingriff mit einem Anschlag versehen ist, der in dem Injektorzylinder ausgebildet ist, um den Zeitsteuerplungerkolben in einer genauen vorbestimmten Position während der Dosierung des Zeitsteuerfluids in die zusammendrückbare Zeitsteuerkammer zu halten und die Injektorzeitsteuerung gegenüber unvorhersagbaren Druckschwankungen unempfindlich zu machen. Der offenbarte Injektor kann eine Dämpfungskammer zur Aufnahme des radialen Flansches ...
Patent DE-19932475-C2 (DE)
Title: Induktives Bauelement
Inventor: SCHAEFER ARNOLD
IPC: H01F17/06
Filed: 1999-07-12
Granted: 2002-04-25
Abstract: Ein induktives Bauelement weist einen Magnetkern (7) mit Wicklungen (10) auf, die durch ein Trennelement (1) separiert sind. Das Trennelement (1) weist einen Zentralbereich (2) auf, der beim Einbringen in den Magnetkern (7) gestaucht wird. Dadurch schließt das Trennelement (1) spielfrei an den Magnetkern (7) an.
Patent DE-19956508-C2 (DE)
Title: Zurückziehbare Gaseinfüllvorrichtung
Inventor: ZHU DISHENG
IPC: B67C3/26
Filed: 1999-11-24
Granted: 2003-12-24
Abstract: Ein zurückziehbares Pumprohr enthält eine Pumpstange (1), einen Strahlkopf (5), ein Kleinventil (2), ein Federelement (3) sowie ein bewegbares Rohrteil (4). Ein Bund (111) ist am unteren Ende der Pumpstange (1) angebracht, während das obere Ende der Pumpstange (1) durch eine Lochscheibe abgedichtet ist. Ein Kleinventil (2) mit einer zentralen Öffnung befindet sich am oberen Ende der Pumpstange (1), verbunden mit einem bewegbaren Rohrteil (4), welches von einem Federelement (3) umgeben ist und eine Kolbenstruktur in der Bohrung der Pumpstange (1) bildet. Das untere Ende des bewegbaren Rohrteiles (4) steht über die Pumpstange (1) hervor und ist mit einem Gewinde zur Aufnahme des Strahlkopfes (5) versehen. Im nichtdruckbeaufschlagten Zustand ist das bewegbare Rohrteil (4) durch das Federelement (3) in die Pumpstange (1) zurückgefahren; wenn druckbeaufschlagt, fährt das bewegbare Rohrteil (4) aus der Pumpstange (1) dieses verlängernd und unter Druck stehend aus. Somit kann eine Befülleinheit ohne Neigung der druckbeaufschlagten Flaschen betrieben werden, was bei Befüllstationen gemäß des Standes der Technik zum Auslaufen des Wassers aus der Flasche geführt hat.
Patent DE-19964236-C2 (DE)
Title: Produkt zur schnellen Datensicherung und Datenübertragung
Inventor: WEIGELT GUENTER
IPC: G06F11/14
Filed: 1999-08-07
Granted: 2003-01-30
Abstract: Die vorliegende Erfindung beschreibt eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zur Datensicherung und Datenübertragung. Die vorliegende Erfindung basiert im Wesentlichen auf einem zweistufigen Verfahren. Im ersten Verfahrensschritt geht es um ein möglichst schnelles 1 : 1 Kopieren eines zu sichernden Datenbestandes von einem Ausgangsspeichermedium auf ein Zielspeichermedium. Damit wird sichergestellt, dass die Datenbestände aus dem Ausgangsspeichermedium während des Backups dem Zugriff durch Anwender zugänglich sind. Im zweiten Schritt, dem eigentlichen Backup-Vorgang, gewährleistet eine Tabelle oder sogenannte Synonym-Liste, den Zugriff auf die kopierten Dateien. In der Synonym-Liste werden die nicht erfüllten Zugriffsvoraussetzungen zum Öffnen einer Datei festgelegt und ihnen erfüllte Zugriffsvoraussetzungen temporär zugeordnet. Dadurch bleiben die kopierten Verwaltungs- und Nutzdaten auf dem Zielspeichermedium unverändert. Die Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung liegen darin, dass die Datenbestände nach dem Kopieren nicht mehr verändert werden können und dass keine Anwendung mit Ausnahme des autorisierten Backup-Programms die Daten zum Zwecke der Datensicherung lesen kann.
Patent RU-2171099-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for treating the cases of optic nerve atrophy
Inventor: KARUSHIN O I
IPC: A61F9/00
Filed: 1998-05-22
Granted: 2001-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves cutting out episcleral flap, introducing it through penetrating scleral incision near the flap base. Alloplant is placed over the flap. The alloplant is ribbon-shaped and has notch and two pedicles for the optic nerve on one end that is brought to the optic nerve disk. The pedicles are placed on the area of peripapillary choroid and attached to scleral wound edges with U-shaped suture. Duplicature is created from protruding portion of the ribbon and the latter is fixed in angle parts to episclera with four interrupted sutures. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; created additional vascular network around the optic nerve disk and peripapillary choroid; improved blood supply. 5 dwg
Patent RU-2153955-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for making thick-wall tube castings of refractory alloys
Inventor: DUBROVSKIJ V A
IPC: B22D27/04
Filed: 1998-10-06
Granted: 2000-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: foundry. SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of making casting mold of tubular blank with use of investment pattern from refractory oxide materials with ethylsilicate binder; placing mold on layer of high heat conductance filler in flask; molding inner part of casting mold with high heat conductance filler; molding space between outer portion of casting mold and flask with low heat conductance filler; calcining prepared mold; placing hot casting mold with flask on flask bottom and molding space between flask and flask bottom with high heat conductance filler. Relation of thickness values of low heat conductance and high heat conductance fillers is equal to 1: 1 in lower part of mold and it is equal to 1.5:2.1 in upper part of mold. Flask bottom with flask is placed in melting-pouring apparatus and it is poured in vacuum with nickel or cobalt base alloy. Crystallization of thin-wall tube castings in axial and radial directions is realized at constant heat removal. EFFECT: possibility of making castings without shrinkage defects and without liquation of easy-to-melt components of alloys. 1 dwg, 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2167518-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for determining information contents of bee family acoustic signal spectrum components when recognizing their state
Inventor: DREJZIN V EH
IPC: A01K47/00
Filed: 1998-10-16
Granted: 2001-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves both defining standardized intensity value in every narrow frequency bandwidth (25-30 Hz) and determining stability depending on intensity variations of different signal instances. Information capacity coefficients are determined for every pair of states to be diagnosed from every selected frequency bandwidth. Minimum set of bee family acoustic signal spectrum components is built. Total information capacity is calculated in every selected narrow frequency bandwidth based on all pairs of diagnosed states. Those pairs of states are selected which differentiation fails on the set of information signs tested. Total information capacity is calculated for these pairs of states over the remaining frequency bandwidths. Bandwidth is selected to be the next one if it has maximum total information capacity on the given pairs of classes. Selection process is continued in the same manner until adequate values of information capacity coefficient values are assigned to all pairs of classes in at least one selected narrow frequency bandwidth. EFFECT: accelerated analysis time. 3 cl, 7 tbl
Patent RU-2223846-C2 (RU)
Title: High-speed shears
Inventor: KNEPPE GJUNTER
IPC: B23D25/12
Filed: 1998-10-21
Granted: 2004-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: transversal cutting of bands. SUBSTANCE: proposed shears have pair of drums located opposite each other; one drum is provided with knife and other drum is provided with movable stop or zone of side surface acting as stop. Provision is made for adjustment of drums relative to each other; drums are provided with drive mechanism for acceleration to circumferential velocity corresponding to rolled band feed rate. At least one drum is provided with adjusting unit controllable separately and knife projects beyond cutting circle relative to movable stop and is supported by at least one spring-loaded unit at preset resetting force. Adjusting unit is made in form of balance beam whose center of turn lies on drum. EFFECT: improved quality and precision of cutting. 6 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2182516-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BROUSSARD JERRY A
IPC: B01J23/52
Filed: 1997-05-15
Granted: 2002-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: methods of production of HETEROGENEOUS bimetallic palladium-gold catalyst for production of vinyl acetate from ethylene, acetic acid and oxygen. SUBSTANCE: method includes production of catalyst precursor by impregnation of porous catalyst carrier with solution of palladium compound and reduction of produced palladium with formation of the first crust dispersed coating of colloid metallic palladium on surface of catalyst carrier; impregnation of catalyst precursor with metal-organic compound of gold in organic solvent and reduction of produced gold compound up to formation of the second crust dispersed coating of colloid metallic gold on surface of catalyst carrier with obtaining of bimetallic palladium-gold catalyst. Produced catalyst has high degree of retention of metallic gold and possesses durability and selectivity for long period of synthesis of vinyl acetate. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 13 cl, 5 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2160831-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BOGOMOL NYJ E I
IPC: E21B43/27
Filed: 1999-01-26
Granted: 2000-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к горной промышленности и может быть использовано при эксплуатации скважин. Способ включает формирование в зоне перфорации скважины первой ванны водного раствора кислой соли щелочного металла и углекислого калия. Выдерживают ванну и удаляют. Формируют в той же зоне вторую ванну водного раствора соляной кислоты. Промывают и удаляют вторую ванну. Осваивают скважину. В раствор кислой соли щелочного металла добавляют углекислый газ в концентрации 0,5 - 3 мас.%. В раствор кислоты добавляют хлористый калий в концентрации 0,2 - 2 мас.%. Удаление первой ванны производят ее откачкой. Промывку производят водным раствором соляной кислоты с хлористым калием указанной концентрации. Перед удалением второй ванны раствор соляной кислоты с хлористым калием продавливают через зону перфорации в пласт. После удаления второй ванны производят удаление водной фазы, тонкодисперсных глинистых минералов и продуктов реакции из призабойной зоны пласта. Повышается эффективность разглинизации скважин и увеличивается их дебит. 8 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2164678-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of quantitative determination of n-phenylmaleinimide
Inventor: ISHKOV A V
IPC: G01N21/78
Filed: 1999-03-26
Granted: 2001-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: analytical chemistry. SUBSTANCE: method involves hydrolysis of substance sample that is carried out in concentrated acetic acid. Obtained solution is treated with a mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid and nitric acid taken in the volume ratio 1:1 at 20-25 C for 60-65 min followed by treatment with sodium hydroxide an aqueous solution (concentration is 20-25%) and optical density of obtained solution is measured at wavelength 400 nm. EFFECT: increased selectivity of assay, simplified procedure, elimination of possible losses, broadened region of using. 4 tbl
Patent RU-2164045-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for decontaminating liquid wastes of nuclear power stations
Inventor: SHMAKOV L V
IPC: G21F9/08
Filed: 1999-04-15
Granted: 2001-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear power engineering; recovery of liquid wastes of nuclear power stations. SUBSTANCE: method involves evaporation of liquid radioactive wastes in evaporators, cooling secondary- steam condensate, cleaning and desalting the latter in filters. Some portion of desalted condensate (desalted water) is concentrated while passing it many times through evaporating cooling tower and heat-transfer apparatus and through bypass decontamination system to remove radionuclides. Secondary- steam condensers and standard liquid-waste recovery coolers are used to function as heat-transfer apparatus and standard liquid-waste recovery system, as bypass decontamination system. Proposed method provides for minimizing emission of radionuclides into environment. EFFECT: improved environmental situation around nuclear power plant. 3 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2202557-C2 (RU)
Title: Производные циклопептидов
Inventor: KHEL TSEMANN GJUNTER
IPC: C07K7/56
Filed: 1997-12-15
Granted: 2003-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к производным циклических пептидов общей формулы I цикло (Arg-X-Asp-R 1 ), где Х обозначает Gly, Ala; R 1  - остаток формулы II      где R 2 , R 3  обозначают Н; R 4  = R 5  - Ar или R 4   = Ar; где R 5  - алкилен (С 1 -С 6 ); Ar - незамещенный фенил; или R 4  = А, где А = (С 1 -С 6 )алкил, причем, если имеются в виду остатки оптически активных аминокислот, указанные соединения включают как D-, так и L-формы, а также их солям, способу их получения, фармацевтической композиции, обладающей способностью ингибировать интегрин, содержащей в качестве активного ингредиента соединение формулы I. 4 с. и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2196996-C2 (RU)
Inventor: NEKRASOV JA A
IPC: G01P15/00
Filed: 1999-11-30
Granted: 2003-01-20
Abstract: Способ предназначен для использования в измерительной технике. Способ заключается в стабилизации температуры с помощью управляемого нагревательного элемента, установленного в чувствительном элементе или на его поверхности. Дополнительно определяют величину мощности, выделяемой нагревательным элементом, и изменяют выходной сигнал чувствительного элемента в зависимости от этой мощности. Изменение выходного сигнала обеспечивает снижение температурной погрешности чувствительного элемента, обусловленной наличием градиентов температуры в нем и погрешностью системы стабилизации температуры. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2198620-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for treating shin bone fractures at the presence of extensive marginal tibial defect
Inventor: SHVED S I
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 1999-12-31
Granted: 2003-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, traumatology. SUBSTANCE: one should develop angular deformation of damaged bone, form osseous fragment from paired bone, replace it proportionally into defect's area followed by fixation till complete accretion due to application of compression-distraction apparatus that provides osseous strength. The method provides restoration of osseous volume. EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 5 dwg, 1 ex
Patent UA-25329-C2 (UA)
Title: Crawler track vehicle-born transmission
Inventor: Borysiuk Mykhailo Dem'ianovych
Filed: 1997-04-17
Abstract: An invention relates to the transport machine building field, particularly, to the crawler track transmissions. A crawler track vehicle-born transmission contains two planetarium gear boxes, two vehicle-born gears, and additional planetarium mechanisms. The invention affords the vehicle-born transmission improvement by decreasing the loads on the sun gears, which additionally enforce the planetarium mechanism. The enforcement is achieved by using the epicyclical gears instead the sun gears in the additional planetarium mechanism, one of which and a drive are connected respectively to the sun gear and the box output shaft, and the second epicyclical transmission is connected to a brake clutch.
Patent UA-43448-C2 (UA)
Title: A hydraulic isolating composition
Inventor: LOHVINKOV SERHII MYKHAILOVYCH
Filed: 1998-12-23
Abstract: A hydraulic isolating composition involves cement and filler. As filler it contains quartz sand of the fraction of less than 0.315 mm and In addition complex mineral additive - the product of joint grinding to the specific surface of less than 0.5 m2/g of calcium carbonate of simple superphosphate, sodium hypophosphite taken at a ratio of 60:30:5:5 respectively at such ratio of components, % by weight: quartz sand of the fraction of less than 0.315 mm 6.0-36.0 complex mineral additive 5.0-25.0 cement the rest
Patent UA-43940-C2 (UA)
Title: Windmill
Inventor: BALYTSKYI IHOR VASYLIOVYCH
Filed: 1999-02-09
Abstract: The invention relates to the windenergetic. The windmill has a supporting structure with frame on which an input confuser, windwheel with a shaft, output diffuser, power transducer are mounted. The installation is equipped with the confuser regulation flaps which determine a velocity and direction of the air flow, spiral with guide channels, the diffuser's straightening plates and regulated ejector for reduction of pressure at the output diffuser. The invention increase the efficiense of windwhell uttilization and of energe front wind .
Patent UA-29527-C2 (UA)
Title: Method for manufacture of spiral-welded pipes
Filed: 1999-02-22
Abstract: The invention concerns tube production. A method is implemented by using the strip consisting of several tapes with uniform or different physical properties, and optimization of the form of alloying element, which allows to increase hardness and resistibility of the walls of pipe to the influence of internal and external pressure with simultaneous reduction of the thickness of walls and weight of pipe.
Patent RU-2176659-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of deasphaltization of petroleum residues
Inventor: KHAJRUDINOV I R
IPC: C10G21/14
Filed: 2000-01-13
Granted: 2001-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of oils and raw materials during catalytic cracking, particularly, petroleum refining industry. SUBSTANCE: petroleum residues are treated with propane, butane or mixtures thereof. Solvent is then regenerated from deasphaltizate and asphalt solutions. Solvent residues are steamed in stripping towers and gaseous part of solvent is subsequently compressed in jet compressor working body of which is some stream of liquid solvent fed into extraction column by pump out of liquid solvent container. EFFECT: simplified process flowsheet due to elimination of use of high-pressure pump operating at elevated pressure. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2180022-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KARPOV L P
IPC: C25D5/50
Filed: 2000-02-28
Granted: 2002-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области машиностроения и используется при изготовлении стальных или чугунных деталей и инструмента с твердым хромовым покрытием. Способ включает изготовление образцов-свидетелей и контрольных образцов, хромирование деталей и образцов, а перед отжигом деталей проведение отжигов образцов-свидетелей при разных температурах в интервале 200-300 o С и контрольных образцов при температуре 180-200 o С, контроль твердости покрытия образцов, выбор оптимальной температуры отжига, обеспечивающей максимальный прирост твердости покрытия, относительно его твердости на контрольных образцах, отжиг деталей при оптимальной температуре. Технический результат: повышение твердости и износостойкости поверхности хромированных деталей, повышение срока их службы, сокращение числа восстановительных ремонтов. 3 табл.
Patent RU-2217859-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SMEKHNOV A M
IPC: H02P6/16
Filed: 2000-03-10
Granted: 2003-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering; controlling synchronous machines provided with electronic switches. SUBSTANCE: method includes detection of rotor position in double-toothed electrical machine by changes in phase currents and voltages; rotor position if determined simultaneously in all phases including weighting coefficients through magnetic permeability of air gap between stator pole teeth and rotor teeth using approximation curves of magnetic permeability as function of angle between stator pole teeth and rotor teeth; weighting coefficients of phases in sections where variation in permeance between rotor teeth is low are equated to zero and for other ones they are chosen in proportion to phase current. Sum of weighting coefficients equals unity. EFFECT: enhanced precision of rotor position detection. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2183053-C2 (RU)
Title: Electric continuous-flow liquid heater
Inventor: KULIKOV I P
IPC: H05B3/26
Filed: 2000-05-06
Granted: 2002-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering; electrical appliances. SUBSTANCE: electric heater is designed for local hot-water supply, apartment heating, liquid heating in environmentally clean research systems for science and technology, in biology and oceanology, especially where high speed and low noise are required at a time. Its housing accommodates heating element with current supplies as well as coaxially and symmetrically arranged liquid flow diffuser, hollow conical shell with base rings of larger and smaller diameters provided with lugs and flow swirling members, and tensioning mechanism that functions to lock smalldiameter base ring in position. Larger-diameter base ring is fixed in position on shell; heating element is made of current-conducting strip in the form of conical spiral contracting along liquid flow that has rectilinear sections each aligned with cone generating line on face side of strip and with symmetry plane of cone on its planar side. Spiral is placed on lugs of both base rings. Smaller-diameter base ring is joined with shell by means of strip and tensioning mechanism. Ratio of larger-diameter base ring to liquid feed nozzle diameter is 1.6-1.1 and strip width-to-length ratio is 25-40. Flow swirling members may be made, for instance, in the form of rings; they are secured on heating element shell. Lock holding smallerdiameter base ring in position relative to axis is arranged to function jointly with tensioning mechanism. EFFECT: enhanced speed of liquid heating. 2 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2182801-C2 (RU)
Title: Fruit dessert production process
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2000-05-29
Granted: 2002-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. SUBSTANCE: dessert is prepared by mixing preliminarily prepared apple and blackberry purees, bee honey, roasted crushed almond kernels, eleutherococcus extract, lipidcontaining extract of biomass of microorganisms Mortierella verticillata, cooked farina, and water, followed by homogenization, sublimation drying, grinding, and packaging of resulting mixture under aseptic conditions in vacuum into sealed "Mylar"-type composite film material containers. EFFECT: achieved more balanced composition of nutritive materials (proteins and fats added) suitable for use of product under autonomous existence conditions.