Patent RU-2446363-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GAMIDOV GAMID SALIKHOVICH
IPC: F24S23/79
Filed: 2009-10-19
Granted: 2012-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: power industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: creation method of high-efficiency solar battery consisting of separate elements and occupying the surface area similar to that of the existing flat solar batteries consists in the fact that there used is volumetrical location of elements, owing to which there used is more elements; solar energy is directed inside solar battery volume; some accumulation of energy is performed inside that volume, which provides the penetration of increased flow of solar energy onto each element; at that, air (gas) contained inside the volume is used both for dissipation of solar energy and for cooling of solar battery elements to optimum temperature (bringing that air into circulation and passing through cooler) at which they generate maximum amount of electric energy. As per the first version of the design, device for creation of high-efficiency volumetrical solar energy consisting of separate elements, which occupies the same surface area similar to that of the existing solar batteries, is made so that elements (two-sided) in it are located volumetrically and which form several packs put one into another, in each of which there used is multi-layer location of elements so that in each layer the elements are located not tightly, but at some distance from each other, for example, in staggered order, thus forming hollow sections not occupied with elements, and layers themselves are located parallel to each other so that elements of the nearest layers are offset relative to each other and located opposite hollow sections not occupied with elements of the neighbouring layer; at that, on side surfaces of solar battery there installed at some angle to them are guide mirrors which direct solar beams falling on them inside the battery volume; besides, on side surfaces and surfaces of solar battery bottoms there installed are semi-transparent mirrors or films forming the closed volume, and inner space of volumetrical solar battery is filled with air (gas). As per the second version of the design, elements (two-sided) are located volumetrically and form a pack; at that, in the pack there used is multi-layer location of elements (two-sided) so that each layer forms flat panel consisting of tightly attached elements (two-sided); at that, volumetrical battery can consist of one pack with parallel located layers, and guide solar beams of mirror can be located on one, two or simultaneously on four side surfaces; at that, semi-transparent mirrors (films) are installed on all side surfaces and surfaces of bottoms, or of two packs; at that, layer of the second pack is located in the space between layers of the first pack perpendicular to those layers; guide mirrors are located on sides the surfaces of which are perpendicular to layers of the second pack, and semi-transparent mirrors (films) are installed on all side surfaces and surfaces of bottoms. As per the third version of the device design, two-sided solar elements which are located in the form of combs form three dimensional frame structure consisting of polygonal prisms; at that, mirrors guiding solar beams inside battery volume can be located on both end surfaces of horizontally located battery, thus directing solar beams inside each of separate prisms, and semi-transparent mirrors (films) are installed on all side surfaces and surfaces of bottoms, or when battery is located vertically, its upper end without guide mirror is constantly oriented to penetration of straight solar beams inside prisms, and the second end located from below is covered with mirror which reflects solar beams inside each of prisms. At that, semi-transparent mirrors (films) are installed on all side surfaces and surface of upper bottom. 
     EFFECT: invention shall allow generating more electric energy in comparison to existing solar batteries at the same surface area occupied by them. 
     4 cl, 6 dwg