baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2343519-C1 (RU)
Title: System of liquid crystal display highlight and display that contains it
Inventor: BELJAEV VIKTOR VASIL EVICH
IPC: G02F1/13357
Filed: 2007-10-30
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics, optics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of optics and facilities of information displaying, and may be used for highlight of colour liquid-crystal (LC) displays and creation of LC displays that do not contain matrix of colour filters. In matrix LC display and its highlight system, which contains the following serially installed components: one or more light sources, light-conducting layer, array of light-outputting elements, fiber-optic plate installed between array of light-outputting elements and LC display, foresaid fiber-optic plate represents matrix of elements made with the possibility of light source radiation spectrum transformation into radiation with wave length that corresponds to colour formed by subpixel of liquid crystal display, at that size and location of mentioned elements correspond to size and location of liquid crystal display subpixels, at that the first line of matrix of elements that transform wave length, is installed opposite to the first line of liquid crystal display, the second line of matrix of elements that transform wave length, is located opposite to the second matrix of liquid crystal display, n line of matrix of elements that transform wave length is installed opposite to n line of liquid crystal display matrix, at that every element of foresaid fiber-optic plate contains at least one photon-crystalline fiber, which transforms wave length, at that mentioned fibers are tightly packed and completely fill area of mentioned element, at that photon-crystalline fiber includes set of fibers with hollow core that are installed lengthwise around hollow or solid wave conductor area, at that fibers with hollow core are installed so that create two-dimensional photon crystal with photon prohibited zone, at that mentioned hollow or solid wave conducting area is formed to transmit signal with frequency that lies mostly inside photon prohibited area, so that light source radiation spectrum is transformed into radiation with length of wave that corresponds to colour formed by subpixel of liquid crystal display. 
     EFFECT: creation of LC display highlight system with improved efficiency of light source radiation application and application of radiation source of only one type, and also creation of LC display with high transmission, in which suggested highlight system is used. 
     9 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2354186-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2007-11-06
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserves are prepared by cutting and browning in the melted fat onion, boiling millet till increase in weight by 150%, chopping rabbit meat. The listed components are mixed with drinking water and table salt to obtain cutlet mass. The mass is formed, coated with wheat white bredcrumbs and fried in melted fat to make cutlets. Carrots are blanched and strained. Runner beans are cut and frozen. Wheat flour is sautéed in melted fat. Carrots, runner beans, wheat flour and table salt are mixed without oxygen access to obtain the garnish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted fat are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: enhanced digestibility.
Patent RU-2365650-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARPOV ANATOLIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C22B1/04
Filed: 2007-11-29
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу и устройству подготовки ванадийсодержащей шлакосодовой шихты к окислительному обжигу. Способ включает дробление шлака, магнитную сепарацию, измельчение, смешивание его с химическими добавками для последующего обжига. Перед обжигом полученную смесь гранулируют, а дробление шлака проводят в несколько стадий с классификацией по крупности. На 1-й подготовительной стадии - дробят на куски размером до 200 мм. На 2-й стадии - на куски до 80 мм, разделяют на фракции +80 мм, 10-80 мм и - 10 мм. На 3-й стадии полученную фракцию 10-80 мм подвергают дроблению на роторной дробилке в замкнутом цикле с вибрационным односитным грохотом с ячейками сита 10×10 мм. Затем фракцию - 10 мм объединяют с ранее полученной фракцией - 10 мм и подвергают обработке в два этапа. На 1-м этапе проводят центробежное измельчение и сепарацию до крупности частиц 0,15 мм, которую на 2-м этапе подвергают центробежному измельчению и воздушно-центробежной классификации. Шлак с крупностью частиц 0,06-0,15 мм подают на узел дозирования и смешивания и определяют содержание пятиокиси ванадия в шлаке, в зависимости от которого подают необходимое количество химических добавок и соды на смешивание со шлаком. Техническим результатом являются снижение потерь ванадия в процессе шихтоподготовки, снижение содержания металловключений, увеличение общего извлечения ванадия, рост объемов производства ванадиевой продукции, улучшение экологии. 2 н. и 5 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2358462-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "рыба, запеченная с картофелем"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2007-12-26
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: Способ осуществляют путем резки и обжарки в растительном масле филе щуки и картофеля. Проводят резку и пассерование в растительном масле репчатого лука, резку и замораживание зелени петрушки. Смешивают без доступа кислорода картофель, репчатый лук, зелень петрушки и поваренную соль. Фасуют филе щуки, полученную смесь и майонез при определенном соотношении компонентов. Осуществляют герметизацию и стерилизацию. Способ позволяет получить продукт повышенной усвояемости.
Patent RU-2367068-C1 (RU)
Title: Simplified system with active phased antenna array with spatial excitation
Inventor: FOKS PITER ALLEN
IPC: H01Q3/34
Filed: 2006-06-09
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; radio. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to radio engineering and can be used in radar systems, for example in radar systems with synthetic aperture. The simplified system comprises a basic system and several units for active phased array generation. Each unit comprises a transceiver for wireless reception of a signal transmitted from a basic system, for wireless transmission of signals to a target, for wireless reception of signals from a target and for wireless transmission of the received signal back to the basic system. The system also comprises a subsystem for signal interference suppression between the transmitted and received signals. Each unit can also comprise a circuit for local generation of electric energy. 
     EFFECT: reduced weight, simplification and reduced cost. 
     16 cl, 28 dwg
Patent RU-2358498-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/20
Filed: 2008-01-16
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production technology of meat-and-vegetable canned food for space meals. Preserves are prepared as follows: carrots, parsley roots and onions are sliced, sauteed in melted butter and strained; fresh green peas and herbs are frozen and minced; tongue is minced; wheat flour is sauteed in melted butter. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with milk, bone broth, tomato paste, sugar, culinary salt and CO 2 -extracts of hot black pepper and bay leaf. The resultant mixture is packaged in aluminium tubes, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: use of invention allows manufacturing of canned food for space meals with increased digestibility.
Patent RU-2362940-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for protection of steel pipe internal surface against corrosion
Inventor: ANDREJCHUK JURIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F16L58/00
Filed: 2008-02-20
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of metal products protection against corrosion and may be used in heat power engineering and municipal engineering. In method of steep pipe protection against corrosion by means of creation of calcium carbonate film onto pipe internal surface, during circulation of natural water with average hardness in pipes, temperature of supplied water is established at the level of 75-90°C, and this water is deaerated. 
     EFFECT: increased extent of metal protection against corrosion. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2376756-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUSLINA ELENA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: A01K67/00
Filed: 2008-04-11
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to zootechnics. Method consists in the fact that blood is taken from animals of various breeds, types, lines, and blood group genotypes are detected by locus A, B, D, F, G, H, K, L, M ,E. Calculation of homogeneity and genetic affinity is carried out. Best combinations of breeds, types, lines are selected by higher homogeneity and low genetic affinity. Also stress-sensitivity is detected by loci A and H and immune compatibility by locust A. Index of heterosis is calculated using the following formula:  
 
     where M fp  is average sum of paternal breeds, types, lines factors, and M fm  is average sum of factors of maternal breed, type, line. Pairs of breeds, types, lines are selected by index of heterosis that exceeds 100%. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to increase accuracy of selection and to reduce time required to assess tested specialised breeds, types, lines for their compatibility. 
     15 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2364742-C1 (RU)
Title: Liquid-propellant rocket engine of multiple start-up (versions)
Inventor: ARKHANGEL SKIJ NIKOLAJ IVANOVICH
IPC: F02K99/00
Filed: 2008-04-17
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to space rocket engineering and may be used in engine and power installations of perspective facilities of interorbital transportation, intended for ascent of spacecrafts from low parking orbits to different high-energy orbits. In two versions of liquid-propellant rocket engine of multiple start-up, which comprise source of power supply, tanks with liquid fuel and oxidant, systems for supply of liquid fuel and oxidant with pumps, oxidant receiver with electric heater, heat exchanger-gasifier of oxidant, fuel receiver with compressor and engine chamber, as power supply source electrochemical accumulator battery is used with charging-discharging device and electrochemical generator based on battery of fuel elements that operate on main fuel components, besides inlets of fuel and oxidant into electrochemical generator are connected accordingly to receivers of fuel and oxidant via pressure and flow controllers, and electrochemical accumulator battery via charging-discharging device is connected to electric output of electrochemical generator. In the second version of liquid-propellant rocket engine design with multiple start-up in system for supply of liquid fuel and oxidant, there are booster pumps installed with pneumatic drives, inlets of which are connected to appropriate outlets of fuel and oxidant from heat exchanger-gasifier of oxidant, and outlets of pneumatic drives are connected to appropriate inlets of fuel and oxidant into chamber mixing head. 
     EFFECT: creation of highly efficient liquid-propellant rocket engine of multiple start-up with higher reliability, structural simplicity and reduced cost, with considerable reduction of dimensions and weight of structure and in case of maximum reduction of ascent duration. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2377313-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JUR EV ALEKSEJ BORISOVICH
IPC: C21B7/16
Filed: 2008-05-06
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ferrous metallurgy field, particularly to blast manufacturing and can be used at melting of cast iron in blast furnaces with blowing-in of natural gas into blower nozzles. Method includes heating of natural gas by means of its feeding in the capacity of cooling medium for cooling of components of tuyere apparatus by means of bypass connecting branch, located between tuyere apparatus and collector for feeding of natural gas. In the capacity of cooling medium natural gas is fed at a pressure 3-12 kg/cm 2  with consumption 1000 m 3 /h, at a moment blowing and stop of blast furnace in the capacity of cooling medium it is fed nitrogen at a pressure 3-12 kg/cm 2  with consumption 50-800 m 3 /h. 
     EFFECT: productivity improvement of blast furnace, reduction of consumption of carbon-bearing materials. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2381526-C1 (RU)
Title: Ground based-seafloor seismic station
Inventor: BELONOSOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: G01V1/38
Filed: 2008-05-23
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to investigating seismic environment on the ground and under water. The seismic station consists of apparatus installed on dry land or in water, having seismometres, and standalone apparatus for picking up and analysing signals. The station has a sealed spherical housing on the diametre of which there is a ring insertion linked through an external gimbal suspension to two arms. The arms are mounted on a base plate and provide vertical position of the axis of the housing which coincides with the vertical axis of the platform placed inside the housing. On the platform there is at least one cylindrical cup on which there are seismometre components and an electronics module. The platform is linked to two gear motors which provide leveling of the seismometre axes on x and y axes within the limits of ±2°. Inside the housing there is a microcontroller for setting operation modes of the seismometres and recording seismic information and an accumulator battery. In the top part of the housing there is a removable protective cover under which there is a plug connection. 
     EFFECT: wider field of use. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2385841-C1 (RU)
Title: Water electroactivator
Inventor: ABEZIN VALENTIN GERMANOVICH
IPC: C02F1/46
Filed: 2008-09-17
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of electrovortex water treatment with regulation of its redox properties. The water electroactivator has coaxially placed electrodes with a semipermeable diaphragm in between. The electrodes are placed in a dielectric cover which acts as the housing. The outer electrode is a stainless steel pipe on which there is an opening with a dielectric bushing for mounting a conductor for applying electric potential to the inner electrode. The inner electrode consists of a cylindrical rod with a helical guide with a left-sided winding. On the inlet part of the electroactivator, the cylindrical rod has a bladed guide apparatus with left-sided semi-helical blades. The inlet and outlet parts of the cylindrical rod are conical. The external diametre of the bladed guide of the inner electrode is made under the condition that the semipermeable diaphragm can be mounted and dismantled. Electric potential is applied to the outer electrode through a bus and to the inner electrode through a conductor fitted in the threaded opening the winding of the helical guide. 
     EFFECT: simplification of design, obtaining a single stream of water at given potential. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2372064-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARCHENKO ALEKSEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61B8/10
Filed: 2008-10-16
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, particularly to ophthalmology and can be used to predict risk of development of acute attack of secondary phakomorphous glaucoma with oversize of transparent and translucent crystalline lenses. Said method consists in measuring the thickness of crystalline optical section, the thickness of cortical optical section with calculating their relation K by formula K=Lcort:Lcryst, where K is a prediction coefficient of acute attack of phakomorphous glaucoma; Lcryst. is the thickness of crystalline optical section; Lcort. is the thickness of cortical optical section. Herewith if K exceeds 0.5, condition of acute attack of phakomorphous glaucoma is stated; if K is within 0.4 to 0.5, possibility of development of acute attack of phakomorphous glaucoma is predicted with prescribing the preventive treatment; in case K is less than 0.4, the absence of risk of acute attack of phakomorphous glaucoma is predicted. 
     EFFECT: invention allows predicting acute attack of phakomorphous glaucoma. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2385034-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-11-18
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности, в частности к технологии производства заменителей кофе. Способ предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, экстрагирование черного чая жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку якона, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку. Затем осуществляют пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием якона и его криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота. Способ позволяет получить новый ароматизированный кофейный напиток из нетрадиционного сырья по безотходной технологии,
Patent RU-2390626-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ разработки нефтегазовой залежи
Inventor: KHLEBNIKOV VADIM NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E21B43/20
Filed: 2009-01-16
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к нефтегазодобывающей промышленности, в частности к способам добычи нефти из подгазовых нефтяных оторочек с использованием водяных барьеров для борьбы с прорывами газа к добывающим скважинам. Обеспечивает повышение газоизолирующей способности водного барьера, увеличение безгазовых дебитов по нефти и степени извлечения нефти из нефтегазового месторождения. Сущность изобретения: способ включает создание барьера между нефтяной и газовой частью залежи путем закачки воды и отбор нефти из нефтяной части залежи через добывающие скважины. Согласно изобретению при разработке залежи в терригенном коллекторе с глинистыми минералами закачку воды для создания барьера между нефтяной и газовой частью проводят выше уровня газонефтяного контакта. При этом перед закачкой воды проводят исследования по выявлению зависимости проницаемости породы пласта от минерализации воды и определяют максимальный уровень минерализации воды, при котором проницаемость породы пласта не ниже, чем при фильтрации пластовой воды, и минимальный уровень минерализации воды, при котором проницаемость снижается не менее чем в 5 раз по сравнению с проницаемостью при фильтрации пластовой воды. После этого проводят закачку воды, снижая минерализацию закачиваемой воды с максимального уровня, при котором не происходит набухание глинистых минералов, до минимального уровня, обеспечивающего набухание глинистых минералов уменьшение размера поровых каналов в области, близкой к стволу скважины с высоким градиентом давления. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 табл.
Patent RU-2391638-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FEDOROVA GALINA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: G01K1/143
Filed: 2009-02-09
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: instrument making. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises ceramic body, in groove of which there are heads of metal leads installed, connected with crystal of semiconductor diamond. Connection is made by method of "flip-chip" assembly with application of Au-containing alloy. Specified slot is filled with sealant. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy of measurements and expanded range of measured temperatures. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2393745-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of flavoured coffee drink "savinskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-03-05
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology used to produce coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of recipe components, extraction of medang with liquid nitrogen with separation of according miscella, girasol-sunflower cutting, drying in microwave field at specified parametres of process and frying, frying of barley grain, chestnuts and soya, mixing of girasol-sunflower, barley grain, chestnuts and soya, impregnation of produced mix with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce new flavoured coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials according to wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2402898-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подкормки зеленных культур чистым углекислым газом
Inventor: MISHANOV ALEKSEJ PETROVICH
IPC: A01G31/00
Filed: 2009-03-16
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: Способ относится к сельскому хозяйству и может быть использован в овощеводстве защищенного грунта. Данный способ позволяет экономить электроэнергию при повышении урожайности зеленных культур. Способ подкормки растений зеленных культур чистым углекислым газом содержит подачу питательного раствора под корни растений, подкормку их углекислым газом и подсветку лампами. Растения герметично покрывают прозрачной пленкой по конструкциям. Углекислый газ подают под пленку в зону ценоза импульсно с периодичностью: подача 2÷3 мин; поглощение растениями 24÷34 мин; при продолжительности подкормки 4-6 часов в сутки по фазам роста и развития в возрасте 5-11; 11-16; 16-21 листьев на растении. 1 табл., 2 ил.
Patent RU-2411091-C1 (RU)
Title: Hot-rolled column h-section
Inventor: NEZHDANOV KIRILL KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: B21B1/08
Filed: 2009-05-04
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: hot-rolled column H-section comprises two parallel flanges interjointed by wall. Section equal stability and higher reliability are bought about by making it with equal stability along main axes X and Y. Note here that flange width exceeds 29 times flange thickness. Wall materials-output ratio makes 20% of that of the entire section, while wall section height is governed by 4 th -degree equation. 
     EFFECT: improved operating performances of column H-sections used in steel structures of buildings. 
     1 ex, 2 tbl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2402215-C1 (RU)
Title: Insecticide-fungicide composition and agricultural crop disease and pest control method
Inventor: PIVEN VASILIJ TIMOFEEVICH
IPC: A01N57/16
Filed: 2009-06-22
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture, specifically to chemical agents for protecting plants from pests and diseases and can be used to treat seed reserves in order to increase yield of agricultural crops, particularly cruciferae. The composition contains the following in wt %: TMTD 34.6-41.6; DIAZINON 11.7-25.0; MiBAS 22.5-25.0, SILK 0.75-0.83; water - the rest. ^ EFFECT: composition is used in terricolous pest control in order to increase yield of cruciferae by treating seeds using the composition in amount of 12-15 l/t. ^ 2 cl, 5 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2405885-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for reconstruction of existing manifold channel of polder drainage system
Inventor: GOLUBEV NIKOLAJ KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: E02B15/00
Filed: 2009-07-24
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes water pumping from canal bed into water intake of stationary pump station down to minimum possible level, cleaning of bed from sediment load with its widening and deepening by single-bucket excavator with side earthwork into bank to generate surface cross section and subsurface soil excavating from under water as working face moves down the stream. Canal reconstruction is done with sections limited by temporary earth bridges. Besides water is previously additionally pumped from section down to minimum possible level by mobile pump station with water discharge downstream bottom bridge in direction towards stationary pump station. At the same time canal bed reconstruction at upper section is carried out simultaneously with additional water pumping from the following lower section, and bridge opening between them is done after upper section reconstruction is completed, as levels of water at upper and lower sections are equal. Length of each reconstructed section is determined by mathematical formula. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of works and efficiency of excavator when excavating soil from under water with lower depth, which prevents underflooding of adjacent agricultural lands in vegetation period. 
     2 dwg