baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2243854-C1 (RU)
Title: Crystalline niobium silicide preparation method
Inventor: SHKODA O A
IPC: B22F3/23
Filed: 2003-09-29
Granted: 2005-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: powder metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: starting powders of silicon, 40 to 400 mcm, and niobium, below 63 mcm, are taken in proportion (1.33-1.38):1 to form monophase product and in proportion (1.44-1.69):1 to form multiphase product. Powders are subjected to mechanical activation in inert medium for 0.5 to 2 min, ratio of powder mass to that of working balls being 1:20. Resulting powder is compacted and locally heated under argon atmosphere to initiate exothermal reaction producing niobium silicide under self-sustaining burning conditions. Process may be employed in metallurgy, chemistry, mechanical engineering, space, nuclear, and semiconductor engineering, and in electronics. 
     EFFECT: found conditions for monophase and multiphase crystalline niobium silicide preparation. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2250602-C1 (RU)
Title: Wide wheeled sprinkler
Inventor: ROGACHEV A F
IPC: A01G25/09
Filed: 2003-11-17
Granted: 2005-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, mechanized sprinkling irrigation with the use of rollable wheeled pipelines. 
     SUBSTANCE: sprinkler is made sectioned and is furnished with sprinkler heads, wheel-type supports, drive located in mid portion of central section, and section couplings. Each section has water supply pipeline manufactured from low-pressure polyethylene pipes sequentially connected through couplings. Water supply pipeline is placed in bearing part cavity defined by C-shaped bent bars. Bar ends are mutually connected through flanges. Bearing part is 11,720 mm long. Hub of each wheel-type support embraces bearing part. Sprinkler heads are connected with water supply pipeline through nipples interposed between strips of adjacent C-shaped bent bars of bearing part. Each wing connected with central section has overtime clutch. 
     EFFECT: prolonged service life and simplified construction of irrigation pipeline. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2255801-C1 (RU)
Title: Sorbent for separating heavy metal ions from drinking water and a method for preparation thereof
Inventor: VOL KHIN V V
IPC: B01J20/30
Filed: 2003-12-22
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: water treatment. 
     SUBSTANCE: sorbent according to invention represents dispersion of ferric and ferrous hydroxides and a bivalent metal hydroxide, the latter, in particular, being magnesium hydroxide at magnesium-to-iron molar ratio between 1:2 and 1;2.2. Preparation of sorbent consists in coprecipitation of bivalent metal and ferric hydroxides at pH 10-11 followed by filtration (formation of precipitate), drying, granulation, and heat treatment of precipitate at 210-270°C. 
     EFFECT: increased heavy metal sorption capacity. 
     2 cl, 5 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2262552-C1 (RU)
Title: Материал покрытия с высокой излучательной способностью
Inventor: MOSIENKO S A
IPC: C23C24/04
Filed: 2004-01-15
Granted: 2005-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к материалам с высокой излучательной способностью и может быть использовано для покрытий радиаторов космических аппаратов, холодильников-излучателей и отражателей ядерных электрогенераторов, работающих в высоком вакууме. Материал покрытия содержит 90-92 мас.% хромоникелевой шпинели и 8-10 мас.% карбида титана. Техническим результатом изобретения является создание материала с высокой излучательной способностью, который при повышении температуры от 400 до 1200°С имеет излучательную способность, по меньшей мере, равную ε=0,94. 1 ил., 4 табл.
Patent RU-2259544-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MADORSKIJ E Z
IPC: G01L3/24
Filed: 2004-07-12
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: method is realized by measurement of angular velocity of shaft of engine at constant speed of the ship. Feed of fuel is switched off and angular velocity as well as angular brake of shaft of engine is measured during -10 seconds. Efficient power is calculated by specific formula. 
     EFFECT: improved precision. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2278744-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZNETSOV VALERIJ VLADIMIROVIC
IPC: B07B1/22
Filed: 2004-12-01
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises hopper, driving cylindrical drum provided with bent blades, receiver for fine and coarse fractions, and screw mounted coaxially with respect to the drum.  The blades are secured to the inner side of the drum and made of comb-like members provided with teeth made of triangle prismatic rods whose ribs define a screen.  The free ends of the blades face the inlet part of the working surface of the screw and bent in the direction of rotation of the drum.  The distance between the teeth in the comb should be 1.4-1.6d, where d is the averaged diameter of grains. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     1 cl, 4 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2280981-C1 (RU)
Title: Установка для скарификации перговых сотов
Inventor: NEKRASHEVICH VLADIMIR FEDOROVI
IPC: A01K59/02
Filed: 2005-02-15
Granted: 2006-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пчеловодству и может быть использовано преимущественно в технологии получения перги. Установка включает закрепленный на раме механизм скарификации, выполненный в виде двух рабочих органов с игольчатыми поверхностями, установленными встречно, с возможностью их совместного сближения и привод. Игольчатые поверхности рабочих органов механизма скарификации расположены на двух вертикально установленных пластинах, на внутренней поверхности каждой из которых закреплены иглы, при этом вертикальные пластины снабжены дополнительными перфорированными пластинами с шагом перфорации, равном шагу расположения игл для очистки. Возможность сближения пластин с иглами выполнена в виде двух рычагов скарификатора, установленных на концах общего винтового вала с правой и левой нарезкой резьбы, а в верхней своей части рычаги прикреплены к наружной поверхности пластин с иглами. Обеспечивается разрушение поверхностного слоя всех перговых гранул, а также уменьшение их деформации. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2288726-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEONOVA LJUDMILA EVGEN EVNA
IPC: A61K35/02
Filed: 2005-06-21
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, стоматологии, и может быть использовано для лечения ксеростомии. Больному назначают полоскание полости рта 1,5-2,0% водным раствором соли "Ахиллес" не менее 4-х раз в день в течение не менее 1 месяца. Способ обеспечивает восстановление физико-химических и биологических свойств слюны, в частности поддержание полости рта во влажном состоянии, профилактику инфекционных заболеваний полости рта. 3 табл.
Patent RU-2294769-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for applying local mandibular nerve anesthesia
Inventor: PECHIN MIKHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61M19/00
Filed: 2005-07-13
Granted: 2007-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves asking patient to open mouth. Physician identifies temporomandibular articulation with index finger of the left hand. The target point is determined by going 30 mm downward from the temporomandibular articulation along mandible branch. Then, the index finger is moved to this point. Needle is introduced into the middle of lateral pterygomandibular fold part and directed towards index finger tip as far as possible to reach bone surface. Anesthetic is injected at a dose of 0.5-0.8 ml. Next to it, buccal nerve anesthesia is carried out. 
     EFFECT: accelerated mandibular nerve anesthesia; reduced anesthetic consumption.
Patent RU-2299652-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing canned food "rumens with cabbage in onion sauce" of special indication
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/20
Filed: 2005-10-20
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with chopping, freezing and reducing new white cabbage upon a roller, cutting, frying in melted butter and grating carrots, parsley root and onions, frying wheat flour followed by reducing rumens upon a roller to mix the above-mentioned components with bone broth, tomato paste, sugar, common salt, citric acid and CO 2 -extracts of hot black pepper and laurel leaf. The mixture obtained should be packed into aluminum tubes followed by sealing and sterilization at a certain ratio of components. The innovation enables to obtain the product of increased digestibility. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2297078-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BYKOV VIKTOR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H02N2/02
Filed: 2005-11-08
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: piezoelectric voltage-to-mechanical-displacement converting devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed positioner has object holder and case. The latter mounts three drives incorporating at least one biform member connected through first flexible pusher to movable member. Biform members are, essentially, stacks, each incorporating piezoelectric disk joined along plane with metal diaphragm. Object holder is mounted on fixed member. Object holder can be installed on movable member with aid of lever. Pushers have different stiffness. Piezoelectric disks and metal diaphragms have holes in vicinity of their connection to flexible pushers. 
     EFFECT: extended scanning range, enhanced reliability. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2290895-C1 (RU)
Title: Implantable artificial support member for making dental prosthetic appliances
Inventor: AGAFONOV ANDREJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61C8/00
Filed: 2005-11-16
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has threaded part and cutting notches for processing material containing titanium and carbon. The support member has conical shape with apical end diameter equal to 1 mm. Its length and diameter correspond to alveolar bone. The cutting notches are available on external surface. The thread has round profile. The support member is manufactured from monolith pyrocarbon and 4 mm long internal titanium rod by precipitating pyrocarbon over the titanium rod. 
     EFFECT: improved implant material properties. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2309614-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETRIK ANATOLIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A23L1/30
Filed: 2006-03-10
Granted: 2007-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular production of biologically active food additives. 
     SUBSTANCE: phospholipid biologically active food additive having hypoglycemic properties represents phospholipid product. Said product is obtained by hydration of non-refined high oleic sunflower oil with aqueous solution  of monosubstituted sodium citrate with concentration of 1.0-4.0 % pretreated in alternating magnetic field with flux density of 0.1-0.4 Tl at 30-50°C. Further phospholipid emulsion is separated from hydrated oil, and dried to produce target product. Phospholipid biologically active food additive has hypoglycemic properties due to maximal conservation of native physiologically functional ingredients such as phospholipids including phosphatidyl cholines, phosphatidyl ethanolamines, phosphatidyl serines, and phosphatidyl inozitoles, as well as tocopheroles and beta-carotene. 
     EFFECT: biologically active food additive of improved quality. 
     3 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2320721-C1 (RU)
Title: Штамм вируса зеленой крапчатой мозаики огурца вирог-43м для вакцинации растений огурца
Inventor: ANDREEVA EHMMA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: C12N7/00
Filed: 2006-07-06
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области биотехнологии, молекулярной генетики и представляет собой бессимптомный штамм вируса зеленой крапчатой мозаики огурца. Формой вирионов штамма является жесткая палочка размером 270×18 нм, и штамм относится к РНК-содержащим вирусам. Изобретение задерживает развитие заболевания крапчатой мозаики огурца и позволяет повысить урожай. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2323618-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "салат с жареной говядиной"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2006-08-04
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства закусочных консервов. Консервы готовят путем резки и обжарки в топленом масле говядины, резки и бланширования яблок и картофеля, варки, очистки и резки куриных яиц, бланширования и резки моркови, резки соленых огурцов, замораживания свежего зерна зеленого горошка, смешивания перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким, смешивания сметаны и майонеза, фасовки полученных смесей, герметизации и стерилизации. Новые консервы обладают более высокой усвояемостью, чем аналогичное кулинарное блюдо.
Patent RU-2317603-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ реабилитации почвы, загрязненной радиоактивными нуклидами
IPC: A01B79/00
Filed: 2006-08-07
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к проблеме реабилитации почв, в частности, к  
     способу реабилитации локальных участков с подзолистыми почвами, загрязненными тяжелыми естественными радионуклидами. Способ реабилитации почвы включает внесение в почву сорбента радионуклидов, взятого в эффективном количестве с учетом сорбционных характеристик и уровня загрязнения почвы, дезактивацию почвы, извлечение сорбента с нуклидами из почвы. Перед внесением в почву сорбент упаковывают в мягкую тару в виде мешочков, выполненных из полипропиленового полотна плотностью 17 г/м 2 . Упакованный сорбент закладывают в почву на глубину подпахотного слоя, дезактивацию почвы осуществляют иммобилизацией радионуклидов в сорбенте, извлечение проводят путем удаления мешочков сорбента с иммобилизованными нуклидами из подпахотного слоя. В качестве сорбента используют гидролизный лигнин древесины - отход гидролизного производства лесопромышленного комплекса. Изобретение позволяет повысить эффективность реабилитации почвы на больших площадях, упростить процесс внесения сорбента и извлечения радионуклидов. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2325552-C1 (RU)
Title: Роторная ветроэлектрическая установка
Inventor: VOSTROPJATOV IVAN DAVYDOVICH
IPC: F03D11/00
Filed: 2006-09-07
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к ветроэнергетике, а именно к усовершенствованию роторных ветроэлектрических установок /ВЭУ/. В ВЭУ, снабженной лопастями и электрогенератором, профиль лопасти образован пересечением двух парабол Y 1 =K 1 X 1/2 ; Y 2 =2R 0 +K 2 X 1/2 , где К 1 ≥1; K 2 =/0,4÷0,8/K 1 , либо одной параболой: Y 1 =K 1 X 1/2 , где K 1 ≥1, при этом лопасти оборудованы клапанами в виде отверстий, перекрываемых заглушками, удерживаемыми плоскими пружинами, прикрепленными к штырю, управляемому центробежным маятником, обеспечивающим регулировку мощности приоткрыванием отверстий и полным их открытием при сильном ветре, а концы лопастей механически связаны кольцом. Верх лопасти оборудован рецепторами грозозащиты, соединенными через ось вращения и кабель с землей. Использование параболы для формирования профиля лопасти, использование клапанов для снижения лобового сопротивления позволяет повысить эффективность ВЭУ, его ветроотдачу, при сокращении оборудования. Использование центробежного маятника позволяет регулировать мощность и обеспечивает ветрозащиту ВЭУ. Рецепторы на концах лопастей, соединенные через ось вращения и кабель с землей, обеспечивают грозозащиту ВЭУ. Замкнутость концов лопастей механическим кольцом снижает шумы ВЭУ. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2310133-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GANIEV RIVNER FAZYLOVICH
IPC: F23K5/12
Filed: 2006-10-05
Granted: 2007-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: power plant comprises calibrating device for sucking fuel from the zone of settled water and zone of dry fuel.  The fuel is supplied to the collector at the outlet of which the fuel is treated with the use of additional jet unit made in block with the wave generator from the outlet of which the fuel is supplied to the nozzles.  The fuel pipeline connects the outlet of the wave generator with the inlet fuel chamber of the jet unit through the line of recirculation.  The inlet unit of the wave generator and the nozzle of the jet unit are connected with the steam main pipeline of the boiler through pipelines. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities. 
     8 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2318796-C1 (RU)
IPC: C07C53/16
Filed: 2006-10-18
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to method for purification of monochloroacetic acid from dichloroacetic acid impurities. Claimed method includes hydrogenolysis in presence of hydrogen in film regime at 135-145°C in cascade of sequentially bonded reactors with fixed bed of heterogeneous catalyst namely palladium on activated carbon. Preferably reactor cascade with intermediate cooling with cold flow of monochloroacetic acid as cooling agent is used. 
     EFFECT: simplified process; product of improved quality. 
     3 cl, 7 ex, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2337023-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOROTKIJ ANATOLIJ ARKAD EVICH
IPC: B61B7/00
Filed: 2007-01-24
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: mobile suspended ropeway incorporates pulleys mounted on self-propelled vehicles, an endless haulage rope with clamping devices running around the said pulleys and suspended on telescope towers located along the ropeway route. The haulage units are hinged on to the said telescope towers and represent a roller system made up of carrying rollers fitted in pairs in the balance beams, in their turn, hinged to the traverses supported by the said telescope towers. The carrying rollers represent electrical inversed machines. The roller outer part is furnished with a high-friction material lining provided with the rope groove arranged lengthwise, the groove depth making (0.1...2)d, where d is a diameter of the haulage rope. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of long-route ropeways. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2331337-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of preserved food "smoked lancet fish with salad"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-02-06
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserved food is cooked by cutting and blanching of tomatoes, apples, radishes and celery root blanching and grating, lettuce and green onions cutting and freezing, cutting of skin-free smoked lancet fish fillet. Specified components are mixed without oxygen access with vegetable oil, acetic acid, sugar, table salt, calcium acetate and CO 2 -extract of pyrolysis timber. Prepared mixture and mayonnaise are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: preparation of preserved food with high assimilability.
Patent RU-2331297-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-05-03
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to production of preserved dinner first course dishes for space meals. Method includes preparation of recipe components, onions and ginger cutting, blanching and grinding in mincer. Napa cabbage is chopped, frozen and ground in mincer. Shrimp meat is minced. Specified components are mixed with fish broth, lemon juice, soy sauce, table salt and CO 2 -extract of red hot pepper. Prepared mixture is packed into aluminium tubes, they are sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: preparation of preserved food with high assimilability.
Patent RU-2345369-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VLASOV JURIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01P3/486
Filed: 2007-05-23
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measuring. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns measuring technics and can be used in tachometry, for example, for measuring of angular velocity of gyration of the rowing screw surface or underwater waterborne vehicle. The invention consists that on the controllable arbour erect a curl in the form of elastic holders, uniformly located along forming a cylindrical surface, coaxial to the arbour. On the extremities of the holders anchor constant magnets. Near to a curl mount a stator in a view of the anchored beam in cantilever fashion on which free extremity the electromagnet is anchored. In the stator's basis two fibre reels, optically related in an interferometer with a radiant of coherent light and a photodetector are erected. The beam ctatopa with a negative allowance is mounted in a core of the subject fibre reel of an interferometer in the warrant ctatopa. At gyration of a curl under the influence of a centrifugal force of the elastic holder a curl will be declined from an arbour spin axis to periphery. Target signal of a measuring instrument is the difference in phase of interfering beams, transformed by an interferometer in amplitude in a wide dynamic gamut. 
     EFFECT: increase of measurement accuracy of angular gyration velocity. 
     6 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2339118-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for signal charge reading from matrix cid photoelectric detector
Inventor: BAZOVKIN VLADIMIR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: H01L27/14
Filed: 2007-06-14
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, photography. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns integral microelectronics and can be applied in photoelectric detection devices for various spectre bands. Method for signal charge reading from matrix charge injection device of photoelectric detection with n x m elements arranged in n lines and m columns involves obtaining signal array from elements, and frame obtained in the moment when signal charge of each element is injected through its own open sample key and column bus to input diffusion area of charge amplifier based on charge coupling device. Preliminary cycle of element gate potential and column bus potential association is performed with charge loading and unloading to input diffusion area and area under the input charge amplifier gate. For each frame additional cycle of column bus potential and closed sample key association, and reading of charge obtained by additional association of column bus potential to closed sample key are performed, and obtained values common for all frame lines are distracted from charge values obtained with open sample key. 
     EFFECT: reduced noise level at frequencies under frame frequency during signal reading from matrix CID photoelectric detector. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2342735-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LI TSZIN
IPC: H01J65/04
Filed: 2005-12-20
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is attributed to the field of lighting engineering. The lamp comprises body with closed volume which may be filled with gas or pumped out, more than one through channel made in the body and fluorescent powder covering inner surface of closed volume. Magnet is located in through channel in place of usual filament heater using high-frequency electromagnetic resonance principle. 
     EFFECT: design simplification, lowering of price and increase in durability. 
     9 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2354751-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения наноструктурированного металлического листа
Inventor: CHAEVSKIJ MIKHAIL IOSIFOVICH
IPC: C23C28/02
Filed: 2007-07-02
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к химико-термической обработке металлических изделий, а именно к созданию наноструктурированных материалов конструкционного назначения. На поверхности расплава свинца или эвтектики Pb-Bi с растворенным в нем осаждаемым металлом или смесью металлов размещают керамическую подложку. Затем проводят охлаждение поверхности керамической подложки до получения градиента температур между расплавом и ее поверхностью в 600-700°С. Далее осуществляют выдержку в среде инертного газа до осаждения на поверхности керамической подложки наноструктурированного металлического листа требуемой толщины и снимают лист с подложки. Получают наноструктурированный металлический лист, обладающий повышенной долговечностью. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2343985-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOLODIN GRIGORIJ IOSIFOVICH
IPC: B03C3/08
Filed: 2007-07-09
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: electrostatic trap is intended for dust flow stopping and dust escape prevention. Electrostatic trap includes receiving and discharge electrode system. Receiving electrodes are blocks with front mesh wall, side and top edges of non-magnetic material, and ferromagnetic back wall. Lower edge is absent to allow dust particles into the dust collection tank. Receiving electrodes are mounted parallel, with discharge electrode in the form of needle-point electrode system and semi-circular mesh-form element connecting discharge electrodes between them. 
     EFFECT: improved dust flow treatment quality, reduced power and material cost and cost of receiving electrode cleaning. 
     1 dwg