baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-10303651-A1 (DE)
Title: Washcoat dispersion solution, for coating support with carrier material, used in heterogeneous catalysis, has metal oxide nanoparticles as carrier material
Inventor: FRIEDRICH CHRISTIAN
IPC: B01J23/10
Filed: 2003-01-27
Abstract: A washcoat dispersion solution, for coating ceramic or metallic foams or honeycombs with a carrier material, used in heterogeneous catalytic processes, includes; (a) an aqueous carrier fluid; (b) a dispersant; (c) a dispersing aid; (d) a metal oxide carrier material uniformly dispersed in the carrier fluid; (e) a thixotropic agent; and (f) a thickener to set the viscosity of the dispersion solution.
Patent DE-10307021-A1 (DE)
Title: Adaptive equalizer system for integrated wireless receivers e.g. as adaptive diversity reception system, uses weighting estimator for providing weightings combined into output signals of equalizers
Inventor: ELTIMAKIS MICHEL
IPC: H04B7/08
Filed: 2003-02-20
Abstract: An adaptive equalizer system has an equalizer with a number of equalizer stages (10,20,30,40), in which each equalizer stage can be connected to one or more receiver units, in which each receiver unit comprises an RF device (2;4) and antennas (1,3) for providing an output signal to the equalizer stages. A weighting estimating device (60) generates a number of weightings which are combined into the output signals of the equalizer stages. A combiner (70) is provided for the constructive combining of weighted signals, and a transfer control unit (50) provides selective connection of the outputs of each reception unit to an input of the equalizer stages (10,20,30,40).
Patent DE-10308146-A1 (DE)
Title: Water-powered electrical current generation plant has double drive unit utilizing water discharged from hydroturbine
Inventor: RAPP ERICH
IPC: F03B17/00
Filed: 2003-02-26
Abstract: The current generation plant has the water discharged from a turbine fed via a hollow shaft (19) to at least one double drive unit within a water-tight casing (5), fully submerged below the water suface. The double drive unit has 2 perpendicular drive cylinders (1a,1b) containing respective piston weights (2), displaced upwards by the force of the water column when the drive cylinder is in the vertical position, with a slider (16) and cooperating pivoted flap (22) for discharge of the displaced water from the end of the cylinder.
Patent DE-10315382-A1 (DE)
Title: Cast body used as a cylinder liner has a thermally sprayed adhesion promoting layer made from pure nickel arranged on the outer surface of the cast body facing the cast part
Inventor: HARSCH KARL
IPC: C23C4/12
Filed: 2003-04-04
Abstract: Cast body is made from cast iron, an aluminum material or a ceramic material for casting into cast part formed as an engine block for a combustion engine. A thermally sprayed adhesion promoting layer made from pure nickel is arranged on the outer surface of the cast body facing the cast part. Independent claims are also included for: (a) composite cast part made from the cast part; (b) process for the production of an adhesion promoting layer on the outer surface of a cast body; and (c) process for the production of a composite cast part.
Patent DE-10315537-A1 (DE)
Title: Steuersystem und -verfahren, um eine konstante Motorleerlaufdrehzahl eines mit einem Automatikgetriebe ausgerüsteten Fahrzeugs beizubehalten
Inventor: ALDRICH III WILLIAM LEONARD
IPC: F02D41/16
Filed: 2003-04-04
Abstract: Ein Steuersystem und -verfahren behält eine konstante Motorleerlaufdrehzahl während einer Rangierfolge eines mit einem Automatikgetriebe ausgerüsteten Fahrzeugs mit einem Drehmomentwandler bei. Ein Motorsteuermodul oder anderer Prozessor deklariert, wenn eine Füllung einer Getriebeeingangskupplung erfolgt. Das Motorsteuermodul erhöht die Motorleistung auf Grundlage der Füllung der Getriebeeingangskupplung und bevor eine Abnahme der Motorleerlaufdrehzahl erfolgt. Das Motorsteuermodul hält eine Turbinendrehzahl und ein Drehzahlverhältnis (Turbinendrehzahl/Motordrehzahl) fest. Das Motorsteuermodul deklariert eine Füllung einer Getriebeeingangskupplung, wenn die festgehaltene Turbinendrehzahl minus einer gegenwärtigen Turbinendrehzahl größer als die erste Kalibrierungskonstante ist oder wenn das festgehaltene Drehzahlverhältnis minus eines gegenwärtigen Drehzahlverhältnisses größer als die zweite Kalibrierungskonstante ist. Das Motorsteuermodul erhöht die Motorleistung, nachdem eine erste Zeitverzögerung nach der Füllung der Getriebekupplung abgewartet wurde.
Patent DE-10320463-A1 (DE)
Inventor: GARCIA JOSE ANTONIO ARANDA
IPC: A61B17/06
Filed: 2003-05-08
Abstract: The suture material dispenser comprises a winding body (10) having a surrounding winding channel (14) for receiving the suture material (22). The winding body (10) is a one-pieced plastic member. One of the side walls (15,16) of the winding channel (14) is pivotable to close the winding channel (14). <IMAGE>
Patent DE-10323642-A1 (DE)
Title: Image and surroundings sensor for an autonomous industrial truck, floor conveyer or forklift truck, can be controlled independently of the movement of the truck or its load
Inventor: BROESEL RALF
IPC: B66F9/075
Filed: 2003-05-26
Abstract: The method for operating an image sensor for an industrial truck or floor conveyer in which an image sensor attached to the truck or its load is used to capture surroundings data, with the data used with a computer unit for navigation purposes and or for recognizing and or measuring objects. The image sensor can be controlled and directed independently of the movement of the truck or its load. An independent claim is made for an image sensor for an autonomous industrial truck or floor conveyer.
Patent DE-10325308-A1 (DE)
Title: Abbildungsverfahren
Inventor: KAWASHIMA MIYOKO
IPC: H01L21/027
Filed: 2003-06-04
Abstract: Ein Belichtungsverfahren hat die folgenden Schritte: Vorsehen einer Maske, bei der ein Kontaktlochmuster und ein Muster, das kleiner als das Kontaktlochmuster ist, angeordnet sind, und Beleuchten der Maske unter Verwendung einer Vielzahl an Lichtarten, um so das Kontaktlochmuster aufzulösen und das kleinere Muster vor einem Auflösen zu bewahren, an einem zu belichtenden Objekt über ein optisches Projektionssystem, wobei die folgenden Bedingungen erfüllt sind: A = -1,7k¶1¶ + C1, 1,2 C1 1,3; 0,5 B 0,55 und B A - 0,1; 0,80 sigma 0,9 und sigma >= A + 0,1; k¶1¶ = (L/lambda) NA, wobei k¶1¶ die Auflösungsleistung ist, L ein Lochdurchmesser des Kontaktlochmusters ist, lambda die Wellenlänge für die Belichtung ist, NA eine numerische Apertur des optischen Projektionssystems ist, sigma ein Verhältnis einer numerischen Apertur des optischen Beleuchtungssystems gegenüber der numerischen Apertur des optischen Projektionssystems ist, A und B Abstände von zwei senkrechten Achsen zu einer Grenze eines Lichtabschirmteils bei einer effektiven Lichtquelle zum Beleuchten einer Vielzahl an Lichtarten sind, wobei das Lichtabschirmteil symmetrisch in bezug auf die beiden senkrechten Achsen ist.
Patent DE-10326594-A1 (DE)
Title: Car quiet current test procedure measures magnetic field using measurement unit powered from car battery with wireless link to test system.
Inventor: ZORNOW FRANK
IPC: G01R15/20
Filed: 2003-06-13
Abstract: A car (1) quiet current test procedure measures the magnetic field generated by the current using a measurement unit (7) driven from the car battery (4) with wireless data transmission (11) to the test system (9) during a predefined time interval after the quiet current value is reached when a load (3) is switched off. Includes Independent claims for equipment using the procedure.
Patent DE-10328491-A1 (DE)
Title: Motor vehicle e.g. passenger car, has expansion devices adjusting rear bumper like telescope i.e. pushing or stretching out bumper to such extent that load e.g. bicycles, can be fastened onto it
Inventor: CZICHOS PIOTR
IPC: B60R9/06
Filed: 2003-07-29
Abstract: The vehicle has bumpers (5, 6) on its front and rear sides, and two expansion devices (14) placed between two cantilever beams (10, 11). The expansion devices adjust the rear bumper (6) like a telescope i.e. pushing or stretching out the bumper to such an extent that a load e.g. bicycles, can be fastened onto it. Number plate (15) and rear lamp (12) are fixed on the bumper (6), and guiding rails (7, 8) are fastened to a vehicle frame.
Patent DE-10333147-A1 (DE)
Title: Device for especially dip coating of especially motor vehicle bodies with connection between component holder and conveyor interrupted and reinstated during pivot movement of holder in dip tank
Inventor: WILGEROTH ULRICH
IPC: B65G49/04
Filed: 2003-07-22
Abstract: The device is for use in a treatment plant having a pivoted holder for the components (10), a continuous conveyor for the holder, and an actuator to pivot the holder. It also has devices to interrupt and reinstate a connection between holder (14) and conveyor (16), especially during a pivot movement of the holder in a dip tank (24). The holder is lifted from the dip tank by a catch part (20). A bolt (22) on the holder locks into bolt retainer (18,19) on the conveyor. The distance between the retainers is adjustable to interrupt the connection between holder and conveyor.
Patent DE-10335376-A1 (DE)
Title: Vorrichtung zum Schleifen und/oder Finishen eines Werkstücks und Verfahren zum Betrieb der Vorrichtung
Inventor: HARTER INGO
IPC: B24B47/06
Filed: 2003-07-28
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Schleifen und/oder Finishen eines an und/oder in mindestens einer Werkstückaufnahme aufnehmbaren Werkstücks, wobei mindestens eine Werkstückaufnahme eine Antriebsvorrichtung aufweist, mit der das Werkstück in eine oszillierende Bewegung versetzbar ist, wobei die Antriebsvorrichtung als hydraulischer Antrieb ausgebildet ist. DOLLAR A Die Erfindung betrifft auch Verfahren zum Betrieb der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung.
Patent DE-10337919-A1 (DE)
Title: Homocinetic joint in the form of a ball joint comprises an outer joint part provided with first and second outer ball tracks, and an inner joint part provided with first and second inner ball tracks
Inventor: HASSENRIK IDA
IPC: F16D3/224
Filed: 2003-08-18
Abstract: Homocinetic joint in the form of a ball joint comprises an outer joint part provided with first and second outer ball tracks, and an inner joint part provided with first and second inner ball tracks. The first outer ball tracks and the first inner ball tracks form first track pairs receiving first balls (14). The second outer ball tracks and the second inner ball tracks form second track pairs receiving second balls. First cage windows (18) for the first balls and second cage windows for the second balls are distributed along the periphery of a ball cage (28) arranged between the outer joint part and the inner joint part. The first track pairs expand when the joint is stretched from the opening side toward the connecting side. The second track pairs expand when the joint is stretched from the connecting side toward the opening side. The peripheral length of the first cage window for the first balls in the first track pairs is greater than the peripheral length of the second cage window for the second balls in the second track pairs. An independent claim is also included for a process for assembling the above joint.
Patent DE-10342942-A1 (DE)
Title: Wall for floodwater protection of houses, streets and dams comprises an anchoring device and fixing claws
Inventor: ZIELINSKI FRANK
IPC: E02B3/10
Filed: 2003-09-17
Abstract: Floodwater protection wall comprises an anchoring device and fixing claws.
Patent DE-10343098-A1 (DE)
Title: Tetrahydrochinoxaline und ihre Verwendung
Inventor: KUHL ALEXANDER
IPC: A61P9/00
Filed: 2003-09-18
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft Tetrahydrochinoxaline, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln zur Behandlung und/oder Prophylaxe von Krankheiten, insbesondere von kardiovaskulären Erkrankungen.
Patent DE-10343607-A1 (DE)
Title: Neue Polyvinylalkohole und neue Polyvinylalkohol-Copolymere
Inventor: SCHULTE JOERG LUDWIG
IPC: C08F8/00
Filed: 2003-09-20
Abstract: Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Polyvinylalkohole, Polyvinylalkohol-Copolymere mit speziellen Geometrien, sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von solchen Polyvinylalkoholen und Polyvinylalkohol-Copolymeren, deren Verwendung.
Patent DE-10351141-A1 (DE)
Title: Verfahren zur Kompensation von Injektorstreuungen bei Einspritzventilen
Inventor: AMLER MARKUS
IPC: F02D41/24
Filed: 2003-11-03
Abstract: Es wird ein Verfahren zur Kompensation von Injektorstreuungen bei Einspritzventilen (11 bis 14) mit piezoelektrischem Aktor (19) zur Kraftstoffeinspritzung in Brennkraftmaschinen vorgeschlagen, wobei in einem elektronischen Steuergerät (10) injektorindividuelle Korrekturen der Aktorladungen (Q1 bis Q4) für die einzelnen Aktoren (19) so durchgeführt werden, dass der Nadelhub der Injektornadel bzw. Ventilnadel (17) bei Vollhub jeweils einem vorgegebenen Normhub entspricht. Zusätzlich wird im Steuergerät (10) eine Codierungsfunktion implementiert, durch die injektorindividuell Korrekturen für die Ladezeit t¶on¶, die Einspritzzeit t¶i¶ und die Entladezeit t¶off¶ des Aktors (19) zur Angleichung an eine vorgegebene Normkennlinie oder Masterkennlinie durchgeführt werden. Hierdurch können individuelle Abweichungen der Einspritzventile untereinander nahezu vollständig kompensiert werden.
Patent DE-10352548-A1 (DE)
Title: Work-piece clamping unit, comprising complementary parts positioned in bores facing each other
Inventor: ENTZMANN FRANK
IPC: B25B1/18
Filed: 2003-11-11
Abstract: The device (1) is designed as a housing (2) with a gap (5) at the front. A first bore (3) positioned between the gap (5) and the upper end of the housing (1) accommodates an hydraulically operated cylinder and piston unit (9) axially moving a clamping element (7, 16) towards the work-piece (6). A base (8) with three contact areas for holding the work-piece (6) is inserted with its rear area into a second bore (4) exactly opposite the first (3) for a precise clamping. The outer ends of the bores (3, 4) are closed with matching lids (19, 26).
Patent DE-10353381-A1 (DE)
Title: Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Modifizieren der Spreizung eines Lasserstrahls
Inventor: GRUHLKE RUSSEL W
IPC: H01S3/13
Filed: 2003-11-14
Abstract: Eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zum Modifizieren der Spreizung eines Laserstrahls. Die Vorrichtung weist eine Laserquelle, die betreibbar ist, um einen Laserstrahl zu erzeugen, der einen Fluß aufweist, der einen vorbestimmten Wert überschreitet, und eine optische Einrichtung auf, die betreibbar ist, um den Strahl derart zu modifizieren, daß der Fluß des Strahls durch eine vorbestimmte Apertur den vorbestimmten Wert nicht überschreitet. Die optische Einrichtung kann als Fokussierungslinse, eine Beugungsfokussierungswirbellinse, eine Strahlteilungsvorrichtung oder ein zweidimensionales Beugungsgitter umfassen.
Patent DE-10353500-A1 (DE)
Title: Synchronization of data bit streams for data pump with transmitter and receiver involves several steps with data flow in opposition to timing signal flow
Inventor: BRUNNER MARTIN
IPC: H04L7/02
Filed: 2003-11-11
Abstract: A multiplexer/demultiplexer (27) in the transmitter (26a) passes synchronization signals to various data modules and receives data signals. It receives synchronization signals from a digital processor (15) with a digital interface (14) connected to a modem algorithm stage (25) and a sample rate selector circuit (10).  The output from the sample rate selector circuit is passed to an analog interface which may pass the signals to a high-voltage power line. A receiver (26b) extracts signals from the power line, processes them and passes them on to several users.
Patent DE-10358275-A1 (DE)
Title: Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Reinigen wenigstens einer Prozesskammer zum Beschichten wenigstens eines Substrats
Inventor: HEPPER RONALD
IPC: C23C14/56
Filed: 2003-12-11
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Reinigen wenigstens einer Prozesskammer (7) zum Beschichten wenigstens eines Substrats (3), insbesondere aus Glas, wobei die wenigstens eine Prozesskammer (7) vor einem Beschichtungsvorgang mit einem konditionierten Spülgas (15) umspült wird.
Patent DE-10359223-A1 (DE)
Title: Fahrzeugscheibenantenne
Inventor: KUEHNE RAINER
IPC: H05B3/84
Filed: 2003-12-17
Abstract: Bei einer Fahrzeugscheibenantenne wird das Heizleiterfeld (3, 4) sowohl für den UKW- als auch für den LMK-Empfang genutzt. Es ist zumindest ein Auskoppelelement (6) für den LMK-Empfang vorgesehen, welches hochfrequenzmäßig, jedoch nicht galvanisch an das Heizleiterfeld (3, 4) angeschlossen ist. Das Auskoppelelement (6) ist im Heizleiterfeld, insbesondere zwischen zwei benachbarten Heizleitern (3), angeordnet.
Patent DE-10360181-A1 (DE)
Title: Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Konfiguration und Aktualisierung einer Fernbedienung
Inventor: TAAG JUERGEN
IPC: G08C19/28
Filed: 2003-12-20
Abstract: Durch eine Einrichtung (10) zur Konfiguration und Aktualisierung einer programmierbaren Fernbedienung (12) für Hausgeräte (21, 22, 23, 24) ist es möglich, die Fernbedienung (12) ohne Benutzereingriff zu konfigurieren und zu aktualisieren. Dabei befindet sich die Fernbedienung (12) zweckmäßigerweise in einer Halterung (19) an der Hauszentrale (17) unter gleichzeitigem Anschluss an eine Aufladeeinrichtung (20). So wird das vollständige Bedienungsspektrum in die Fernbedienung (12) übertragen, ohne dass der Nutzer Einzelheiten dieses Bedienungsspektrums kennen muss.
Patent DE-10360347-A1 (DE)
Inventor: BLOEHBAUM FRANK
IPC: H03F1/32
Filed: 2003-12-22
Abstract: An externally connectable load (RL) can be directly connected to first (M1) and second (M2) final amplifiers (FA) without capacitors for electric shock hazard protection or transformers. First (N1B) and second (N2B) pre-amplifier blocks are fed by first (V3) and second (V4) earth-related voltage supply devices and first and second FA by first (V1) and second (V2) floating voltage sources.
Patent DE-19504872-A1 (DE)
Title: Ground storage for intermediate storage of loose materials in building industry
Inventor: ENGBERT KARLHEINZ
IPC: B65G65/23
Filed: 1995-02-14
Abstract: The intermediate storage consists of a base, a frame (5a,b), and a container with a bottom, two front and two side walls. The bottom is releasably coupled to the frame, which is divided into several sections, pref. into two longitudinal halves. The frame halves are releasably coupled to a uniform frame by couplers (6) engaging the front sides. Pref. the couplers are rails with L-shaped cross-section. The horizontal shanks of the coupling rails have pins (7) on the frame side, engaging retaining sleeves on the frame underside, on assembly.
Patent DE-19507526-A1 (DE)
Title: Gas return in determined ratio to fuel vol. regulating method for fuel storage tank
Inventor: CURTIUS FRITZ
IPC: G01M3/32
Filed: 1995-03-03
Abstract: The method involves using a regulating unit (20,21,24,25,26) which is fed with a desired value for a pressure gradient from an actual gradient value. The measurement signal as an actual value of the measurement value transmitter (18) is supplied to the regulating unit. Gas is dispensed from a valve (2) via a flexible dispensing tube (3). With a larger pressure gradient than the desired value, the pulse reacts on the adjusting unit to reduce the pressure gradient. With a smaller pressure gradient than the desired value, the pulse reacts on the adjusting nut to increase the pressure gradient.
Patent DE-19511706-A1 (DE)
Title: Flat light with replaceable frame for back-light, e.g. of direction indicators,
Inventor: WILLING ACHIM DR ING
IPC: F21V23/06
Filed: 1995-03-30
Abstract: The flat light has a light conducting plate arrangement with one or more surfaces (3) wholly or partially emitting light and acting as carriers for direction elements, graphics, engravings, etc. The light required for light output is fed in via a light input edge. Operating components are arranged in the edge regions of the light output surfaces and the light conducting plate is enclosed by a frame (2.1-2.4). The light conducting plate and operating elements operate independently of the frame. Fixing elements for mounting the flat light are arranged on the light conducting plate arrangement and no parts required for the electrical operation of the flat light are arranged on the frame.
Patent DE-19511876-A1 (DE)
Inventor: RICHTER HANS-JUERGEN DR
IPC: G11B5/70
Filed: 1995-03-31
Abstract: A longitudinally oriented magnetic recording medium is described which has advantageous properties for digital recording, ie. a very small pulse width and high output level, and wherein the quotient l r /(d * solidtriangle; up triangle filled* L) (l r = residual polarization in mT, d = layer thickness in m, L = mean particle length in nm) is greater than 18 and the pulse width stated as PW 50 is smaller than 500 nm.
Patent DE-19512069-A1 (DE)
Title: Loose material for construction
Inventor: FARAHAT ALAA EL-DIEN
IPC: C04B18/20
Filed: 1995-04-01
Abstract: The loose bulk material, as a base for building material sand also for semi-finished and finished building components, has a major portion of the material (5) from fractions of dual system thermoplastic plastics free of foreign matter, with a grain size of 0-8 mm.
Patent DE-19516387-A1 (DE)
Title: Dispersant and pigment formulation e.g. preventing fibre break
Inventor: BERKE FRITZ
IPC: C08J3/22
Filed: 1995-05-04
Abstract: Dispersant for pigment formulations consists of 0-90 wt.% amorphous poly- alpha -olefin (I), 0-90 wt.% polyolefin wax (II), 0-30 wt.% crystalline polyolefin (III) and 1-50 wt.% polyacrylate ester (IV). (IV) is obtd. by ester exchange of a poly(1-3 C alkyl acrylate), prepd. by free radical polymerisation, with (a) 4-30 C satd. aliphatic alcohols and/or (b) 8-30 C unsatd. aliphatic alcohols and opt. alco (c) polyoxyalkylene monools of formula R<1>O-(CnH2nO-)xH (V); and opt. (d) dialkylaminoalkanols of formula HO-R<2>-NR<3>R<4> (VI); R<1>=the hydrocarbyl gp. of a starter alcohol R<1>OH with at most 30 C; n = 2, 3 or 4 and averages 2-3; x = 1-70 and averages 4-50; R<2> = divalent 2-4 C alkylene; R<3>, R<4>=1-4 C alkyl, such that the molar ratio of (a)+(b)+(c) to (d) is 1:(0-0.5) and components (a-d) are used in such an amt. that 25-70% ester exchange occurs. Also claimed are (i) a pigment formulation contg. this dispersant; and (ii) a polyolefin moulding compsn. or finished prod. pigmented with this formulation.
Patent DE-19518038-A1 (DE)
Title: N-methyl-2-(3,4-di:methoxyphenyl)-ethylamine prodn. for verapamil mfr.
Inventor: FUCHS EBERHARD
IPC: C07C213/02
Filed: 1995-05-17
Abstract: Process for prodn. of N-methyl-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-ethylamine (I) by hydrogenating 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl-methylnitrile (II) with a methylamine cpd. of formula NHMeR1 (III) and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst contg. 0.05-50 wt. % (C), opt. in the presence of water, at  20-200  deg  C and 1-300 bar. (C) = copper chromite, copper, silver, gold, iron, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, and/or platinum; R1 = H, benzyl or tert. butyl.
Patent DE-19518254-A1 (DE)
Title: Agent for rapidly elevating the blood sugar levels in diabetics
Inventor: MEISINGER HARALD
IPC: A23L1/09
Filed: 1995-05-18
Abstract: Agent for rapidly elevating the blood sugar levels in diabetics, using a glucose-contg. material, esp. in tablet, capsule, pastille or dragee form, comprises; (a) 50-60 wt.% of glucose syrup; (b) 20-30 wt.% of dextrose; (c) 15-25 wt.% of sugar; (d) 2.5-3.5 wt.% of gelatine; (e) 0.75-1 wt.% of an acidifying agent; and (f) colours, taste enhancers and a releasing agent. The amt. of carbohydrate in the material is calculated on a fixed part of a bread unit.