baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2208268-C2 (RU)
Title: Semiconductor infrared radiator
Inventor: NEPOMNJASHCHIJ S V
IPC: H01L33/50
Filed: 2000-07-14
Granted: 2003-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: semiconductor optoelectronics; infrared sources. SUBSTANCE: proposed semiconductor infrared radiator designed for operation in intermediate-frequency infrared band of 2-5 mcm has electromagnetic radiation source with wavelength of 0.8-1.5 mcm and multilayer structure applied to substrate made of material transparent for mentioned radiation that functions to convert this radiation into infrared rays of greater wavelength between 2 and 5 mcm. Used as electromagnetic radiation source is light-emitting diode or semiconductor microlaser; multilayer structure converting this radiation into that of higher wavelength is built up of semiconductor layers having different forbidden gaps ranging between 0.2 and 0.6 eV and disposed sequentially starting from first layer whose forbidden gap is between ΔE 1  to ΔE n  in order of its increase ΔE 1 <...<ΔE n , where n is integer number of 2 to 20, 100 to 5000   thick. Semiconductor layers are spaced apart by means of oxide film, 50 to 1000   thick. Extreme oxide film is covered with immersion layer to raise output power as well as temperature and time stability of radiator. Semiconductor radiating structure may be connected through immersion layer to strip whereon interference filter is formed. EFFECT: enhanced reliability, stability and coefficient of pumping-to-electromagnetic radiation conversion. 3 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2208722-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacture of sliding bearings
Inventor: IVANOV V A
IPC: F16C33/10
Filed: 2000-10-02
Granted: 2003-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of laminated articles by winding; manufacture of sliding bearings. SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes winding fabric impregnated with polymer binder on mandrel; binder contain anti-friction filler. In winding the fabric on mandrel, circular locking members are made by local impregnation of fabric with polymer binder which is hardened before removal of blank form mandrel. Impregnation of wound blank with polymer binder containing anti-friction filler is performed by centrifugal method after removal of blank from mandrel and placing it in centrifuge. EFFECT: enhanced durability of sliding bearings. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2197071-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VERGELIS N I
IPC: H04M3/02
Filed: 2000-10-19
Granted: 2003-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: electric communication. SUBSTANCE: device can be used to organize telephone operational and technological communication between subscribers both in stationary network and with subscribers in mobile objects. Achievable technical result lies in increased carrying capacity thanks to possibility to conduct conversation simultaneously between several subscribers over communication lines of ring network, radial lines and between subscribers of local communication who are in territorially spaced rooms or objects. Device for operational telephone communication has n communication desks, ganging unit, unit of subscriber commutation, address center, matching unit, commutation unit, unit of automatic search for idle line, control unit, unit processing requests for service, signal analyzing unit, clearing unit, indication unit, transmitting unit of selective communication, unit of line interrogation, receiving unit of selective communication, converter of interaction signals, internal communication unit, communication line of ring network and radial communication lines. EFFECT: increased carrying capacity. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2196426-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ADZHIEV Z M
IPC: A21B1/28
Filed: 2001-02-20
Granted: 2003-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: baking industry. SUBSTANCE: baking oven has tunnel-type baking chamber, traveling hearth, and heating system including combustion device, connecting gas conduits, distributing collectors arranged in hearth and dome, and U-shaped upper front and rear tubular channels and U-shaped lower front and rear tubular channels. Combustion device is terminated with T-piece, two outputs of which are connected at different sides of baking chamber through gas conduits to dome and hearth distributing collectors in single vertical section. Part or all U-shaped channels are accomplished in the following manner: straight portion of U-shaped tubular channel is divided into two parts, with first part having additional inner channel of smaller diameter. Each of outer and inner channels in distributing collector are equipped with individual slide valve. Outer channel is separated by partition wall from subsequent channel of second part of straight portion and is equipped with bypass branch pipe leading to return portion. Baking oven of such construction allows three or four adjustable zones to be provided along baking oven length. EFFECT: increased efficiency by precise baking mode and improved quality of bakery products. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2220558-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOVALENKO S P
IPC: A01G17/00
Filed: 2001-03-13
Granted: 2004-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, horticulture. SUBSTANCE: method involves providing grafting of undersized rootstock M9 and sort grafting; cultivating in nursery; sorting and planting seedlings in garden. Grafting procedure is provided by grafting of two first-grade annual cuttings M9 to one another. Seedlings with at least five first-order skeletal roots and aboveground part of at least 140 cm are planted in garden. Seedlings with at least five skeletal roots and aboveground part of at least 140 cm are planted together with first-grade annual cuttings M9 in the same planting pit, said cutting being bridge grafted in seedling trunk. EFFECT: reliable fixing of fruit trees in soil, increased lodging resistance and prevention of rootage from wringing out, increased yield and reduced cultivation costs. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2202313-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BREDOV V I
IPC: A61F5/56
Filed: 2001-04-02
Granted: 2003-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical equipment. SUBSTANCE: apparatus has bowl-shaped retainer and outer and inner restricting petals provided with openings. Petals are positioned on connecting member for displacement along it and for fixation thereon. Bowl-shaped retainer has arc-shaped section in longitudinal axial section plane of connecting member in zone of junction with retainer, with said plane being arranged in symmetry with respect to planes of retainer petals, and parabolic section in axial section plane perpendicular to above mentioned plane. EFFECT: improved comfort, increased prophylactic and treating effect due to optimal static and dynamic loading of tongue. 15 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2209711-C2 (RU)
Inventor: NADOLSKIJ V O
IPC: B23H5/04
Filed: 2001-04-02
Granted: 2003-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: metal working, electromechanical working of parts such as shafts, sleeves, tubes. SUBSTANCE: power step-down transformer and working tool are mounted on movable foundation of machine tool. Transformer includes core, primary winding, secondary circuit providing electric current applying to part mounted in machine tool with possibility of rotation. Core of transformer is annular one and worked part is coaxially arranged at minimum working gap in its opening. At working mode of apparatus worked part is secondary winding of transformer. EFFECT: simplified design providing lowered cost of technological operations, reduced metal consumption, enhanced efficiency of working process. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2207856-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of treatment of cardiovascular diseases
Inventor: VOL FF EHNDRJU A
IPC: A61K31/495
Filed: 1999-09-09
Granted: 2003-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, cardiology, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to treatment of patients with cardiovascular diseases where the use of the preparation ranolasin is prescribed. Invention proposes to administrate the ranolasin pharmaceutical form providing the sustained- -release of indicated medicinal agent. Administration should be carried out to provide maintenance of ranolasin level in human blood plasma in the range 550-7500 ng/ml. Invention proposes to use medicinal form providing at least 50 weight % of ranolasin and pH-dependent binding agent inhibiting release of ranolasin in stomach. Method provides stable therapeutic effect of the preparation enhancing effectiveness of treatment of patients with indicated diseases, in particular, stenocardia. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment, valuable medicinal properties of agent. 43 cl, 9 tbl, 8 ex
Patent RU-2201701-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of producing low-caloric paste
Inventor: MOGIL NYJ M P
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2001-04-26
Granted: 2003-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, particularly, production of products from animal liver and vegetables for public catering. SUBSTANCE: method includes the following stages. Animal liver is trimmed from membrane and large blood vessels, cut into pieces at will with mass of 200-250 g, and ground in meat grinder with diameter of its plate 3 mm. Processed onion and carrot are cut in small pieces and fried with a little quantity of butter till golden color. Ground liver, salt, black pepper are added to vegetables and half-cooked in liver juice for 20 min, periodically mixing to full readiness. Mixture is cooled and ground in meat grinder with diameter of its plate 3 mm together with prepared additives in amount of 0.57-2.86% (pea or riced potatoes, or sea kale). Hot milk or broth is added in ground mass, and it is heated for 10-12 min at temperature 90 C. Loafs are molded from hot mass and cooled. The invention provides preparation of low-caloric paste with preservation of valuable nutrient components without deep additional heat treatment and energy expenditures. EFFECT: extended range of low-caloric pastes due to introduction of various vegetable additives. 2 cl, 5 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2208250-C2 (RU)
Title: Demonstration device
Inventor: SLEPTSOV P V
IPC: G09F11/06
Filed: 2001-09-06
Granted: 2003-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: demonstration devices. SUBSTANCE: device has cards installed for revolving on cassette shafts and for synchronous formation of front surfaces of cassettes from them that constitute picture; cards control mechanism has transmission-distribution, motive, and turning assemblies which are kinematically intercoupled and coupled with drive mechanism. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of device. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2212489-C2 (RU)
Title: Unified bridge complex
Inventor: JANBEKOV K F
IPC: E01D15/127
Filed: 2001-10-24
Granted: 2003-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: mobile collapsible bridges. SUBSTANCE: unified bridge complex includes bridge layers, tracked or wheeled, each mounted on base chassis, fitted with outriggers, bridge mounting mechanism, bridge block comprising center and two end blocks hinged to center block over upper power bands, equipped with mechanisms ensuring their collapse on center block and closure of butt joints of lower power bands. Characteristic feature of invention lies in that roadway of each bridge block is solid and is provided with collapsible expanders put on outer sides. Each end block is fitted with butt joints and ramps put on its external end and lower part of it is equipped with mobile guides linked to upper part with the aid of four-bar linkage and hydraulic cylinder of drive. Bridge mounting mechanism includes mounting lever, rocking cradle with locating arms in nose part and mechanism for bridge pushing. Mounting lever is moveable with reference to rocking cradle hinged to base chassis. Nose outrigger fitted with carriages and mobile beam anchored on front part of chassis includes four-bar linkage provided with hydraulic drive. Front link of four-bar linkage comes in the form of stiffening girder which ends carry stopping surfaces and hydraulic cylinders hinged through mobile beam to vertical axles of carriages interacting with bearing plate. Rear part of chassis is equipped with central outrigger, catchers and coupling bracket. EFFECT: increased carrying capacity of bridge, improved size characteristics of bridge layers, exclusion of transportation vehicles from mix of complex and provision for joint usage of bridge layers, wheeled or tracked, for assembly of large-span bridge. 2 cl, 21 dwg
Patent RU-2224621-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DRENNOV O B
IPC: B22F3/08
Filed: 2001-10-31
Granted: 2004-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: processes for compacting powder materials, manufacture of monolithic and strength objects by acting upon powder materials with dynamic impulse. SUBSTANCE: method comprising explosion compression of powder material placed in container by means of sliding detonation wave excited with the aid of single-point initiation of explosion material layer applied on outer surface of container along axis of which geometrically similar inert mass is placed comprises steps of using axially symmetrical container in the form of sphere; performing initiation in point on lateral surface of explosion material layer applied on the whole outer surface of container; applying explosion material layer with equal or different thickness in radial direction. EFFECT: less loss of yield of ready product of predetermined shape.
Patent RU-2213138-C2 (RU)
Title: Strain of microscopic fungus trichoderma viride bocg 63/300 as producer of cellulases and hemicellulases
IPC: C12N9/42
Filed: 2001-11-05
Granted: 2003-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, biochemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of enzymes and represents the novel strain Trichoderma viride BOCG 63/300 as producer of cellulases and hemicellulases. The strain T. viride BOCG 53/300 is obtained by step mutagenic treatment of the strain T. viride 44-11-62/3. Under definite conditions of fermentation the strain produces original complex of cellulases and hemicellulases providing its high productivity in using in different branches of industry to provide hydrolysis of non-starchy polysaccharides of vegetable raw. EFFECT: valuable properties of strain. 3 ex
Patent RU-2252624-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for producing of fruit elder
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-01-31
Granted: 2005-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of structured foods. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing components; removing inedible parts of fruits; baking or cooking; rubbing; adding sugar and egg albumen; aerating; introducing structurizer solution; providing repeated aeration and forming during cooling process, with following obtaining of base product. Structurizer used is mixture of carragheenan and preparation produced by sequential extraction of Pythium irregular micromycet biomass with the use of non-polar extractant in above-critical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water, with following joining of first extract with solid residue. Weight ratio of carragheenan and preparation of Pythium irregular micromycet biomass is 4:3 and said mixture is used in an amount of 1% by weight of product to be obtained. 
     EFFECT: reduced consumption of structurizer.
Patent RU-2245492-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BYCHKOV N G
IPC: F23R3/04
Filed: 2003-03-19
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: gas-turbine engines and units. 
     
     
       SUBSTANCE: proposed combustion chamber has sectionalized flame tube. Each section is formed by lap-joined annular shells. One side of each shell has smooth surface and other one is corrugated. Smooth part of preceding shell is joined to corrugation peaks of next shell thereby forming cooling air passages whose length-to-width ratio is greater than 1.6 and greater than cross-sectional area of corrugations. 
     
     
       EFFECT: reduced temperature gradients in wall thereby reducing thermal stresses and enhancing service life of combustion chamber. 
     
     
       5 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2257722-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: C12P1/02
Filed: 2003-04-22
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canner industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes fruit preparation, addition of sugar solution, cavity fruit crushing in sugar solution and puree separation under aseptic conditions. Cavity crushing is carried out by dispersing under atmospheric pressure in mixture of fruit with miscella sugar solution. Said miscella obtained from biomass of Pythium irregulare micromycete by extraction with non-polar liquefied gas according to the claimed technology. 
     EFFECT: target product with improved quality. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2323813-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of defining of optimal conditions for polishing
Inventor: EFREMOV VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B24B1/00
Filed: 2003-05-05
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: production methods. 
     SUBSTANCE: it is done the preliminary polishing of the processing detail and done the physical-mathematical analysis. With the result of the analysis it is changed the polishing conditions from elemental contain of the detail surface layer, its stage condition and macrostructure. The mentioned parameters are defined by analysis of microdevice complex. It is includes the realization of x-ray stage analysis and slicing angel, x-ray photo-electrical spectroscope, mass-spectrometer and secondary ions with each layer analysis. At the same it is done the dimension of the micro-hardiness and roughness of processing surface. 
     EFFECT: it is increased the quality of processing surface. 
     1 tbl,1 ex
Patent RU-2271714-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ производства замороженного десерта
Inventor: JUSHINA ELENA ANATOL EVNA
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2003-05-16
Granted: 2006-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности, а именно к производству замороженных продуктов из плодово-ягодного сырья. Способ предусматривает инспектирование плодово-ягодного сырья, измельчение, добавление сахарного песка, пектина и твердого остатка, полученного после экстрагирования биомассы микромицета Mortierella alpina по заданной технологии, перемешивание их при нагревании с одновременной инактивацией нативных ферментов, охлаждение, введение с одновременным повышением давления мисцеллы, отделенной после первой стадии экстрагирования биомассы микромицета Mortierella alpina жидкой двуокисью углерода, и замораживание путем сброса давления до атмосферного. Изобретение позволяет снизить энергоемкость процесса и сократить накопление меланоидинов в целевом продукте.
Patent RU-2274006-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-07-08
Granted: 2006-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, confectionary industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: for the purpose to obtain jelly marmalade with a wider spectrum of prophylactic properties and specific combination of organoleptic properties due to providing substances with different vitamin activity one should prepare the syrup by applying sugar, pectin and an aqueous extract of the mixture of hibiscus flowers, bilberry leaves and black-berry mountain ash-tree fruits. While preparing it is necessary to supplement the syrup with citric acid, sodium lactate, a "Mountain cranberry" aromatizing agent and a preparation obtained out of Mortierella indohii micromycete biomass by the preset technique to be further spread, formed, dried and packed as ready-to-use products. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2275683-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TURKO SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G06F1/02
Filed: 2003-07-15
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: automatics and computer science, possible use in information compression equipment in television, multi-channel communications, telemetry for representing varying messages and signals in Walsh basis. 
     SUBSTANCE: generator has set-point element, NOT element, shift register, function number register, AND element, trigger, n-digit counter and additional AND element. 
     EFFECT: simplified generator due to decreased number of triggers, used as shift register digits. 
     3 dwg, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2247274-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETKOV B F
IPC: F16H33/14
Filed: 2003-08-21
Granted: 2005-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: transmission comprises housing (14), axially aligned input (1) and output (2) shafts, central conical driving (3) and driven (4) gear wheels, carrier (5) with radial axles and satellites made of wheels (6) and (7), basic, additional (8), and auxiliary (9) satellites which are in engagement with driving (3), driven (4) and additional bearing (11) and auxiliary bearing (10) central conical gear wheels, respectively. Additional (11) and auxiliary (10) bearing wheels are mounted on additional (12) and auxiliary (15) hollow intermediate shafts mounted coaxially with respect to input (1) and output (2) shafts, respectively, and connected with them through drives made of gear wheels and shafts (13) and (16). 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     7 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2258960-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ моделирования диспластического коксартроза
Inventor: ZHADENOV I I
IPC: G09B23/28
Filed: 2003-09-04
Granted: 2005-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к клинико-экспериментальной ортопедии и предназначено для использования при создании модели и исследования деформирующего артроза тазобедренного сустава, а именно для диспластического коксартроза у экспериментального животного. Включает выполнение внесуставной остеотомии подвздошной кости в надацетабулярной области, которую осуществляют адекватно кривизне суставной поверхности вертлужной впадины, выкраивание продольно-поперечно изогнутого клиновидного костного фрагмента, обращенного вершиной по направлению к центру сустава и дальнейшее удаление этого фрагмента с последующим устранением образовавшегося дефекта надацетабулярной области. Образовавшийся дефект устраняют перемещением мобилизованного костно-хрящевого отдела крыши вертлужной впадины на место удаленного костного фрагмента. Перемещенный отдел закрепляют путем фиксации внутрикостными швами, которые накладывают радиарно в количестве 3. Внесуставную остеотомию проводят до уровня центра вертлужной впадины с формированием подвижного костно-хрящевого отдела крыши вертлужной впадины. Данная модель позволит исследовать развитие и протекание дегенеративно-дистрофических изменений в диспластическом тазобедренном суставе; оценить роль и значение дефицита (патологии) со стороны крыши вертлужной впадины в развитии артрозных изменений, исследовать влияние степени относительного изменения площади контакта опорных поверхностей на тяжесть заболевания; разрабатывать и апробировать новые лечебные технологии данной патологии: хирургические, медикаментозные. 2 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2261801-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for producing of relief pattern on article
IPC: B44C1/24
Filed: 2003-12-17
Granted: 2005-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of articles with relief patterns on their surface. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves introducing additional components into polymeric composition. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of relief pattern. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2262357-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SIRBILADZE K T
IPC: A61N1/20
Filed: 2003-12-23
Granted: 2005-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves applying combined trans-spinal micro-polarization and pulsed stimulation. The trans-spinal micro-polarization is carried out using constant current of 100-300 mcA by applying skin electrodes of 20-35 cm large area. The trans-spinal micro-polarization is carried out during 30-40 min. Anode is placed lateral with respect to spinal process of the seventh vertebra C7 and cathode is placed contralaterally with respect to the anode in lumbosacral zone at the level of spinal processes of L5-S1. Magnetic pulsed stimulation is carried out with short pulses having two in every emitted package. Magnetic induction amplitude of the first pulse is equal to 1400 mTesla units and of the second one is less by 55%. The pulses are sent along the right and left side of the vertebral column in turn giving 3-4 packages per each spine segment. Stimulation is started beginning from cervical segment. The total treatment course is 6-7 procedures long with pauses being not longer than 2 days. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment. 
     4 cl