baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2190846-C1 (RU)
Title: Chromatographic polycapillary column
Inventor: SIDEL NIKOV V N
IPC: G01N30/60
Filed: 2001-04-19
Granted: 2002-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: liquid chromatography. SUBSTANCE: chromatographic polycapillary column includes protective jacket, solid monolithic carrier made of substances displaying properties of adhesion to chromatographic materials, system of longitudinal identical capillaries piercing solid monolithic carrier along protective jacket, layer of chromatographic material formed of solid carrier which holding properties are influenced by its physical and chemical characteristics. It has shape of straight monolithic or spiral rod twisted along and transverse to longitudinal axis. Protective jacket of column presents circumference in section, is made of metal or plastic mass and capillaries have diameter under 5 μm. Column is additionally fitted with internal reinforcing partitions including monolithic material and parallel capillaries piercing column, solid monolithic carrier is made of glass, quartz, metal, polymer material. Internal reinforcing partitions inside column form hexagonal or tetragonal shape framing groups of capillaries and are produced from glass, quartz, metal, polymer material. Solid monolithic carrier made of glass does not carry atoms of lead. Quantity of chromatographic material in each channel is proportional to diameter of this capillary to α, power, where α is larger or equal to 1. EFFECT: invention makes it possible to design polycapillary column for liquid variant of chromatography displaying enhanced mechanical strength, operating under increased pressure and having cylindrical symmetry for standard inclusion into chromatographic path. 7 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2187498-C1 (RU)
Title: Mixed plasticizer
Inventor: TARTAKOVSKIJ V A
IPC: C08K5/28
Filed: 2001-04-24
Granted: 2002-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: polymer materials. SUBSTANCE: nitroamine-based mixed plasticizer suitable as polymer plasticizer contains, wt %: 2,4-dinitro- 2,4-diazapentane 2-55, 1-azido-3,5-dinitro-3,5-diazahexane 15-64, 1,7- diazido- 3,5-dinitro-3,5-diazaheptane 2-40, and, additionally, 1,5-diazido-3-nitro-3- azapentane 2-75. EFFECT: improved plasticizing ability. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2190233-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BIRJUKOV S V
IPC: G01R29/08
Filed: 2001-05-21
Granted: 2002-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology, measurement of intensity vector of electric field without orientation of sensor. SUBSTANCE: method lies in simultaneous positioning of N pairs of identical conducting sensitive elements incorporated in one sensor into examined space, in symmetrization of outer surfaces of sensor with reference to coordinate planes with arrangement of centers of outer surfaces of sensitive elements in pairs on N uniformly positioned axes of multicoordinate coordinate system in symmetry with its origin, in determination of components of intensity vector of electric field per each pair of sensitive elements as difference of flows of intensity vector of electric field. Configurations and dimensions of surfaces of sensitive elements are chosen on basis of equality of intensity vectors of electric field of charged sensor with due account of absence of interfering fields. Signals are in turn received from each pair of sensitive elements and recorded. Maximum value is extracted from them. Measuring it one finds modulus of intensity vector of electric field. EFFECT: potential for measurement of intensity vector of electric field with simple circuit implemenation. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2189987-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIMONOV-EMEL JANOV I D
IPC: C07F9/00
Filed: 2001-06-26
Granted: 2002-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к комплексным соединениям ванадия с D-фруктозой общей формулы VO(С 6 Н 9 О 5 ) n , где n=2 или 3. Предложен способ получения указанных соединений путем взаимодействия раствора оксида или оксихлорида ванадия в соляной кислоте с D-фруктозой в водной среде при рН раствора, равном 0,5-1,5. Целевой продукт выделяют в виде водного раствора или сухого порошка известными приемами. Предлагаемые соединения могут использоваться в каталитическом синтезе. 2 с.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2199093-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SINJAKOV A N
IPC: G01G19/00
Filed: 2001-07-05
Granted: 2003-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к измерительной технике и может быть использовано для измерения малых масс в условиях невесомости, космического полета. Устройство содержит контейнер с размещенной в нем измеряемой массой, блок управления, датчик положения, первый и второй электромагниты, первый и второй регуляторы индукции, блок управления. Устройство также содержит последовательно соединенные задатчик идентифицирующего сигнала, детектор рассогласования, блок идентификации, индикатор. Выход датчика положения соединен со вторым входом детектора рассогласования, второй выход задатчика идентифицирующего сигнала соединен со вторым входом блока управления, первый вход которого соединен с выходом датчика положения, а первый и второй выходы блока управления соединены с входами первого и второго регуляторов индукции, выходы которых соединены с входами первого и второго электромагнитов. На контейнере установлены ферромагнитные шайбы. Технический результат: повышение точности измерения. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2190164-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHARAPOV V I
IPC: F24D3/02
Filed: 2001-09-04
Granted: 2002-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области теплоэнергетики и может быть использовано в системах теплоснабжения. Система отопления содержит отопительные приборы, подключенные к подающей и обратной магистралям тепловой сети, регулирующий орган на подающем трубопроводе системы отопления. Система отопления снабжена регулятором давления, связанным с регулирующим органом на подающем трубопроводе системы отопления и датчиком давления воды в системе отопления, а также регулятором расхода, связанным с регулирующим органом на обратном трубопроводе системы отопления и датчиком температуры воздуха в отапливаемом помещении. Техническим результатом, достигаемым настоящим изобретением, является повышение надежности работы системы отопления за счет предотвращения опорожнения системы отопления через обратный трубопровод при возникновении аварийных гидравлических режимов в обратной магистрали тепловой сети, а также за счет поддержания давления сетевой воды в подающем трубопроводе системы отопления в пределах, определенных условиями механической прочности отопительных приборов. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2182815-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEJCHENKO S D
IPC: A61B5/16
Filed: 2001-08-31
Granted: 2002-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves taking into account the whole set of psychodiagnostic indices and training results. Preliminary characteristics of aircraft crew personal training condition are determined at the first stage for each member of aircraft crew on the basis of human socionic model and crew member socionic model. Fitness coefficient value ξ is calculated from formula  , where X pj  is the quantitative expression of human socionic model or crew member socionic model component corresponding to one of the social types in fractions of unit for crew member number j; p- ordinal social type index of a crew member; θ p  - is the coefficient showing to what is the compliance degree of given p-th sociotype to professional flight personnel standards. Preliminary characteristics of personal training condition of an aircraft crew as a whole are determined at the second stage on the basis of aircraft crew socionic characteristic property and aircraft crew socionic model. personal training condition characteristics in the course of training are determined at the third stage on the basis of potential working capacity and practical interaction efficiency under emergency conditions. Aircraft crew personal training condition characteristics are determined at the fourth stage on the basis of personal deviations of AT- standard value, specification and valence and changes in behavior style during the training period. Training quality indices are determined at the fifth stage on the basis of collective changes in specification and valence during the training period. Complex estimation of aircraft crew training quality in the human factor sphere is determined by taking into account the whole set of the obtained characteristics. EFFECT: high reliability of evaluation. 2 dwg, 13 tbl
Patent RU-2202227-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing candied peels from berries
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2001-10-08
Granted: 2003-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry for conservation with using of sugar. SUBSTANCE: prepared raw material is saturated with carbohydrates in concentrated clarified fruit or berry juice with 50-75% content of dry substances, and with addition of preparation produced by successive extraction of biomass of Mortierella globalpina micromycete with nonpolar extracting agent under above-critical condition with water, alkali, water, acid, alkali and water with the following combination of the first extract with solid residue at temperature lower than that of concentrated juice boiling. Saturation is conducted up to content of dry substances in raw material equal to 50- 55%. Then mixture is dried up to residual humidity content of 20-25%. EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties and reduced losses of biologically active substances. 3 cl
Patent RU-2208629-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JUSUPOVA N JU
IPC: C12G3/08
Filed: 2002-01-08
Granted: 2003-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано в ликероводочной промышленности, а именно в способе производства водки. Способ производства водки предусматривает приготовление сортировки путем приемки воды питьевой, спирта этилового ректификованного и их смешивания, введение добавок растительного происхождения, в частности продуктов переработки плодов тыквы, последующую корректировку крепости полученного продукта, фильтрацию и розлив. Смешивание спирта этилового ректификованного и воды питьевой ведут при 18-22 o С, процесс фильтрации осуществляют дважды, сначала через очистительную колонку, заполненную морденитом, а затем через песочный фильтр. В водку перед корректировкой крепости дополнительно вводят водно-спиртовой раствор (1:10) глюкозы, а в качестве добавки растительного происхождения вводят водно-спиртовой настой 1-го слива предварительно измельченных целых плодов тыквы, полученный в результате двукратного настаивания их с водно-спиртовой жидкостью крепостью 65% об. , и ароматный спирт, полученный путем однократной перегонки водно-спиртового настоя 2-го слива. Входящие в водку ингредиенты используют при следующих соотношениях, л на 1000 дал готового продукта: водно-спиртовый настой измельченных плодов тыквы 1-го слива - 60-65, ароматный спирт настоя тыквы 2-го слива - 20-25, водно-спиртовой раствор (1:10) глюкозы - 10-12, спирт этиловый ректификованный "Экстра" и вода питьевая - остальное до крепости 40%. Предлагаемый способ производства водки позволяет повысить биологическую ценность, снизить продолжительность процесса и потери сырья, а также улучшить органолептические показатели (вкус, аромат) готового продукта, расширить ассортимент используемых для фильтрации в очистительной колонке наполнителей и биологически активных водок. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2211908-C1 (RU)
Title: Pneumatic drilling device
Inventor: VOROB EV V N
IPC: E21B4/14
Filed: 2002-02-26
Granted: 2003-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry, particularly, sinking pneumatic percussion machines applicable, for instance, in drilling holes of large diameters. SUBSTANCE: device includes body with chambers of forward and reverse strokes, hollow piston-striker, central air distributing tube, reducer and box with crown bit. Box has through holes communicating reverse stroke chamber with longitudinal bores of crown bit shank for separation of compressed air flow with oil aerosols into two flows. One flow through clearances of contact surfaces of crown bit shank-box pair directly to atmosphere and the other flow is also directed to atmosphere but through clearances of contact surfaces of crown bit. EFFECT: increased impact energy and prolonged service life of claimed pneumatic drilling device. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2198792-C1 (RU)
Title: Multi-layer gasket
Inventor: SHAMILOV M-R M
IPC: B32B29/08
Filed: 2002-03-29
Granted: 2003-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: multi-layer articles. SUBSTANCE: multi-layer articles and concerns a multi-layer gasket made in the form of interconnected successively alternating inner prominent damping and outer layers, the boss of its inner damping layer is made in the form of alternating staggered oval, conical and/or pyramidal bosses and cavities with formation of a regular relief with provision of obtaining of a uniform deflection in different directions relative to the middle part, the relation between the thickness of the inner prominent damping layer and the thickness of the external layer is selected to be equal to (20-90):1, the distance between the centers of the bosses and cavities of the inner damping layer is selected within 2 to 22 mm, and the height of the boss of the inner damping layer exceeds the thickness of the external layer by 4-42 times. EFFECT: expanded field of application. 7 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2223536-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETUKHOV V A
IPC: G06F9/46
Filed: 2002-05-28
Granted: 2004-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области вычислительной техники, в частности к устройствам приоритетного обслуживания запросов. Техническим результатом является повышение надежности за счет сокращения аппаратурного состава и быстродействия устройства за счет поиска в каждом цикле работы заявки с наивысшим приоритетом. Это достигается за счет того, что устройство содержит регистр запросов, элемент ИЛИ, элемент И, каскад ключей, линию задержки. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2221780-C1 (RU)
Title: Sulfoxide mixture production
Inventor: NIGMATULLIN V R
IPC: C07C315/02
Filed: 2002-05-31
Granted: 2004-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: petrochemical processes. SUBSTANCE: sulfoxide mixture is obtained by oxidation of corresponding sulfides contained in diesel fractions of sulfur and high-sulfur petroleum using, as oxidant, aqueous solution of sodium or calcium hypochlorite. Oxidation is carried out in presence of quaternary ammonium salts of bromine or chlorine at 20-60 C. EFFECT: enabled production of sulfoxide concentrate using simplified and safe process. 6 ex
Patent RU-2230012-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSAREV M V
IPC: B65D19/02
Filed: 2002-09-30
Granted: 2004-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy; transportation of slag pots with ingot moulds. SUBSTANCE: proposed tray contains base with fitted on stop and side walls made in form of semiposts. At least one post is arranged between side walls. Semiposts and post are provided with inclined surfaces changing into vertical slops required for preliminary and final orientation of containers at their placing on tray. Distance between vertical slopes provides small mounting clearance of 5-10 mm sufficient for accurate placing of ingot moulds with slag pots on tray, and minimum clearance between upper parts of two standing slag pots installed stationary on corresponding ingot moulds to preclude passage of slag in between at simultaneous charging with slag. Stop is made in form of beam being arranged side of ingot moulds with slag pots placing onto tray by means of loader. Thrust beam is rigidly secured to side walls and post from opposite side of stop. Stop and thrust beam serve as limiters in cross direction when placing, charging and transporting slag pots with ingot moulds and provide additional rigidity of tray, together with semiposts and post. EFFECT: reduced metal losses in slag, increased capacity at unloading of slag from melting furnace. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2214990-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LUZHKOV JU M
IPC: C05F11/00
Filed: 2002-10-22
Granted: 2003-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with processing organic waste products, such as manure, poultry dung, wastes of field-crop cultivation and peat by obtaining organic fertilizers, liquid mineral supplements for plants and fodder products for farm animals and fish. The suggested method deals with mixing manure, peat and straw and loading the mixture obtained into separate open reservoirs to be installed into general chamber of fermentation at heating. In chamber mentioned one should keep increased temperature for fermentation of organic mixture due to action of thermophilic bacteria and enzymes at decreasing the temperature on finishing the processes of fermentation. Before being mixed with peat and manure the straw should be reduced to be steamed due to supply of live steam up to 50-55 C and addition of urea at periodic mixing and keeping for 15- 17 h. After that, liquid fraction is separated to be used as mineral supplement for plants, the rest steamed straw is directed into crusher-mixer at addition of manure and peat at the following ratio, weight%: steamed straw 30-40, manure 20-30, peat 40-50. EFFECT: improved quality and widened sphere for application of target product. 1 cl, 1 ex _
Patent RU-2231457-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MIRONOV A N
IPC: B60R25/00
Filed: 2002-10-31
Granted: 2004-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: protection of vehicles from unauthorized use. 
     SUBSTANCE: data processing and instructions synthesizer unit is connected with User's identification mode setting unit for inquiring and reading of release code and, through communication channel, with at least one vehicle functional member interlock unit. Device includes also enabling signal shaping unit, interlock relay and vehicle running signal shaping unit connected with enabling signal shaping unit. Vehicle running signal shaping unit contains acceleration pickup, speed meter and run meter connected to OR gate. Interlock unit has series-connected communication channel matching unit and decoder. According to one of versions of proposed device, inputs of enabling signal shaping unit are connected to decoder and vehicle running signal shaping unit. According to other design version, output of vehicle running signal shaping unit is connected to data processing and instructions synthesizer unit or, through communication channel, to vehicle functional member interlock unit. Decoder output in this case is directly coupled with interlock relay. 
     EFFECT: complicating location of vehicle interlocks by criminal. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2239415-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHIKOVA JU V
IPC: A61K31/765
Filed: 2003-02-10
Granted: 2004-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, therapy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to treatment of wounds. Proposed agent comprises copolymer of styrene with maleic anhydride, glycerol and purified water in the following ratio of components, wt.-%: copolymer of styrene with maleic anhydride, 1.0; glycerol, 5.0; purified water, up to 100. Proposed agent as gel elicits prolonged, regenerating, anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects, shows hygienic properties and suitable in using. 
     EFFECT: valuable medicinal properties of agent. 
     2 cl, 5 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2239097-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EFIMOV V F
IPC: E03B11/16
Filed: 2003-03-07
Granted: 2004-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: water supply. 
     SUBSTANCE: control system has controlled commutated element, pump, device for permanent transformation of a measured parameter into the electric current output signal, controlled setting device, two comparison circuits, and real time clock. The output of the transformation device is connected with the input of the comparison circuit, and output of the controlled setting device is connected with the second input of the comparison circuit. The real time clock is in communication with the input of the controlled setting device, and output of the first comparison circuit is connected with the input of the controlled commutated element The transformation device is set on the pressure pipeline. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of operation in winter conditions. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2229114-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARIKH F G
IPC: G01N21/85
Filed: 2003-04-07
Granted: 2004-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: spectral analysis. SUBSTANCE: at first stage semiquantitative analysis of tested gas flow is conducted. In the course of it first tested gas flow is supplied into source of excitation of spectrum fed by generator without mixer with the help of system metering flow rate of second controlled gas flow. Processing spectral-analytical signals generated by spectrum analyzer leads to semiquantitative analysis for matrix composition and content of microelements. At second stage set of specimens of powder materials of hydrocarbon matrix with metered content of microelements is utilized to construct calibration graphs by method of additions. Each specimen is fed into device where it is atomized by flow of carrier gas produced by compressor. In accordance with method of additions produced aerosol is injected through mixer of gas flows into tested gas flow taking into account flow rate of powder material determined by operational parameters of device and flow rate of carrier gas (air). Then this mixture is directed into source of excitation of spectrum fed by generator. Processing analytical signals generated by spectrum analyzer produces dependence of intensity on content of certain concentration of corresponding elements in aerosol. This dependence is utilized to construct calibration graphs with due account of concentration of powder material in hydrocarbon matrix carried by gas flow and content of metered microelements. EFFECT: detection of content of microelements in gas flows by means of hydrocarbon matrix. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2237154-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ добычи высоковязкой нефти
Inventor: PODOBED V S
IPC: E21B43/16
Filed: 2003-04-23
Granted: 2004-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к нефтегазодобывающей промышленности и может быть использовано для добычи тяжелой вязкой нефти. Обеспечивает повышение эффективности добычи высоковязкой нефти путем снижения себестоимости, повышения дебита и нефтеотдачи. Сущность изобретения: способ включает бурение системы добывающих и нагнетательных скважин, вскрытие добывающих скважин перфорацией, воздействие на пласт акустическими колебаниями давления, возбуждаемыми акустическими скважинными устройствами, погруженными в нагнетательные скважины и непрерывный подъем нефти из добывающих скважин. Трубы нагнетательных скважин не вскрывают перфорацией и заполняют их рабочей жидкостью. Воздействие акустическими колебаниями давления осуществляют на двух частотах основной f 1  и дополнительной f 2 . Начинают воздействие на частоте f 1 , которую выбирают из условия создания амплитуды давления, обеспечивающей градиент давления для притока нефти к добывающей скважине и подъем нефти. Измеряют при этом значения температуры Т 0  и вязкость μ 0 , а частоту f 2  выбирают в 2-8 раз выше частоты f 1 . При этом фиксируют максимальное увеличение температуры нефти и минимальное значение ее вязкости относительно измеренных значений Т 0  и μ 0  соответственно. По мере выработки пласта перемещают скважинное устройство сверху вниз. 5 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2238157-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MEL NIKOV G M
IPC: B09B3/00
Filed: 2003-06-04
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes biochemical hurmlessing and processing which comprise supplying solid domestic waste to the belt transporter, removing metals, polymeric materials and paper, as well as solid fractions, their grading and removing. The remainder organic waste is supplied to the drum for transforming them into a biochemically harmless substance. 
     EFFECT: improved ecology. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2247965-C1 (RU)
Title: Density indicator
Inventor: RJABOKON S A
IPC: G01N9/00
Filed: 2003-06-30
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: density indicator comprises inlet and outlet branch pipes connected to the additional vessel. The outlet branch pipe is provided with curved fitting. The face of the fitting is provided with a member for damping pressure head. The member is made of perforated drain branch pipe connected with disk. The disk is perforated over periphery and is mounted above the measuring vessel made of measuring sleeved connected to the weighing device through ties. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of measuring. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg