baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2252569-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing of butter
Inventor: KOPYTOV V I
IPC: A23C15/02
Filed: 2003-12-30
Granted: 2005-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture and food-processing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves imparting to cream kinetic energy of high-frequency vibrations of 0.3-1.3 J per 1 kg of butter under churning process for 2.5-0.5 min until butter and liquid fat-free milk product, namely, buttermilk, are produced. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and reduced consumption of power for churning process. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2255390-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PLOTNIKOV V I
IPC: H01H9/30
Filed: 2004-01-12
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: switching engineering; arcless change-over of two loads. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device has lead for connection to power supply, diode bridge rectifier, change-over contact group, fixed making and breaking contacts connected to leads for connection to two loads and to inputs of diode bridge, and first controlled semiconductor switch whose first power lead and control electrode are connected to outputs of diode bridge and second power lead forming control input of switch together with control electrode, to movable contact of change-over contact group; second power lead of first switch is connected to movable contact of change-over contact group through control input of newly introduced second controlled semiconductor switch formed by control electrode and first power, second power lead being connected to power supply connecting lead. 
     EFFECT: simplified design, enhanced economic efficiency, speed, and reliability of device. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2261425-C1 (RU)
Title: Стенд для испытания прямоточных воздушно-реактивных двигателей
Inventor: VERKHOLOMOV V K
IPC: G01M15/00
Filed: 2004-02-09
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам, предназначенным для испытаний прямоточных воздушно-реактивных двигателей (ПВРД). В данном стенде в патрубке стендового воздухозаборного устройства, имитирующем расположение с подветренной стороны летательного аппарата (ЛА), установлен регулируемый дроссель, а ниже по потоку присоединен дренажный патрубок, в котором размещены мерное устройство и регулируемый дроссель. В зависимости от угла атаки регулируемый дроссель поворачивается (перемещается) таким образом, что перекрывает часть проходного сечения патрубка, что приводит к снижению расхода воздуха через этот патрубок. При этом расход воздуха через патрубки, имитирующие расположение с наветренной стороны ЛА, может возрастать (изменяться) вследствие подтормаживания набегающего потока воздуха корпусом ЛА. Соответствующее увеличение расхода воздуха через эти патрубки получают, например, путем требуемого изменения полного давления в присоединенном трубопроводе, обеспечиваемого с помощью регулируемого стендового дросселя (шибера), размещенного на линии подводящего трубопровода. Таким образом, предлагаемый стенд, выполненный по схеме с присоединенным трубопроводом, позволяет определять параметры камеры сгорания и прямоточного двигателя (полнота сгорания топлива, тяга, удельный импульс) при имитации полета ЛА с различными углами атаки. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2258442-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LIMAREVA N S
IPC: A23L2/02
Filed: 2004-02-16
Granted: 2005-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing, grinding, blanching and rubbing carrot; mixing with mountain cranberry juice and sugar syrup; homogenizing; packaging, pressurizing and sterilizing. During mixing procedure, beet pectin is additionally introduced in an amount of about 1.1 wt%. 
     EFFECT: stabilized consistency of base product and reduced consumption of power owing to improved commercial sterility obtained with reduced power supply.
Patent RU-2268992-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BASHKATOV ALEKSEJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: E21B43/04
Filed: 2004-06-25
Granted: 2006-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области горного дела, в частности к скважинам для добычи или нагнетания текучей среды, и может быть использовано при заканчивании скважины в процессе бурения. Обеспечивает повышение эффективности инструмента и контроль за технологическими процессами сооружения скважины. Сущность изобретения: инструмент содержит эксплуатационную и фильтровую колонны, циркуляционный клапан, включающий корпус с промывочными каналами и запорную втулку, промывочную трубу с распределительным узлом и механизмом управления запорной втулкой. Промывочные каналы корпуса циркуляционного клапана выполнены с возможностью хода запорной втулки. Запорная втулка установлена на наружной поверхности корпуса циркуляционного клапана и связана с ним посредством соединительных шпонок. Соединительные шпонки установлены в промывочных каналах корпуса циркуляционного клапана и выступают из них для взаимодействия с механизмом управления запорной втулкой. Последний выполнен в виде байонетного соединения, размещенного на распределительном узле промывочной трубы. Промывочные каналы выполнены с возможностью периодического перекрытия в процессе намыва гравия. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2271002-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for diagnostics of supporting ability of soils
Inventor: ZHDANOVA SVETLANA MIRZAKHANOVN
IPC: G01N33/24
Filed: 2004-08-13
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: technologies for diagnosing condition of soils of technical systems, in particular, soil technical system "upper road construction - ground layer - foundation" under effect from negative factors: vibro-dynamic, native oscillations of soil technical systems, natural and weather factors, man-caused static factors and the like. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for diagnosing supporting capacity of soils includes measuring threshold pressure while applying vibro-dynamic load, which is utilized to evaluate supporting ability of soils. In shoe-adjacent zone of soil technical system base indicators are mounted for measuring threshold pressure and temperature of steam-liquid phase of soils, both parameters are measured simultaneously, and maximum alteration value of both parameters is utilized to evaluate supporting capacity of soils. In case when threshold pressure alters for up to 0,1 kPa and temperature alters up to 0,015°C soils are considered stable, and if threshold pressure value changes for more than 0,1 kPa and temperature changes for more than 0,015°C - soils are considered unstable. 
     EFFECT: improved precision and trustworthiness of evaluation of supporting ability of soil technical system soils. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2269247-C1 (RU)
Title: Turning straw-walker
Inventor: BURKOV LEV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A01F12/395
Filed: 2004-09-06
Granted: 2006-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, may be used in separating devices of combines. 
     SUBSTANCE: straw-walker has two axially aligned perforated drums. First drum is immovably fixed immediately behind threshing unit and is equipped with outside cylindrical eccentrically positioned toothed straw mass turner. Turner teeth are freely introduced into drum slots at working width of 200-240 deg to provide for turning of straw mass. Second perforated drum has blades set on its internal surface in helical lines of multithread screw. Tilt board is positioned at an angle to and rearward of second drum, in lower part thereof. Perforations of both drums are of equal diameters. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency by eliminating impact loads and improved separation of straw from grain. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2272635-C1 (RU)
Title: Pharmacologically active substance for ophthalmology
Inventor: PETRENKO ALEKSANDR EGOROVICH
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 2004-12-14
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, ophthalmology, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes a pharmaceutical substance representing dry mixture that comprises keratan sulfate sodium salt, chondroitin sulfate sodium salt and physiological solution. Invention provides rapid onset of an anti-exudative and dehydrating effect as far as changes in aqueous-saline metabolism and exudates represent one of important components in pathogenesis of inflammation of different etiology and accelerates onset of curative effect. Invention can be used in treatment of disease and injuries of eye cornea. 
     EFFECT: valuable medicinal properties of substance. 
     4 ex
Patent RU-2278420-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GERASIN IGOR KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: G09B23/28
Filed: 2005-02-03
Granted: 2006-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: training robot contains elastic cover in form of plaster cast of human body, frame component, means for connecting frame to elastic cover, eye imitators with possible visualization of pupil reaction, mouth imitator with lips contour and rictus, nose imitator with wings of nose, thorax imitator, formed by a profiled plate, lungs imitator, trachea imitator, imitator of carotid artery pulsation with electromagnetic executive mechanism, indication block, controlling device with power block and an impact indicator. Lungs imitator in form of elastic bag with input and output apertures is held inside the thorax imitator. Trachea imitator in form of flexible pipe by one end is connected to input aperture of lungs imitator. Training robot is provided with fauces-nasopharynx imitator, imitator of ligaments, imitator of tongue, indicator of nose apertures griping, indicator of forced influx of air into rictus of mouth imitator, indicator of spatial position of tongue indicator and means for pain indication. Tongue imitator is made in form of a sphere. Fauces-nasopharynx imitator is made in form of a chamber with input aperture in upper end portion of chamber, connected to mouth imitator through check valve, and output aperture in bottom end portion of chamber, connected to second end of trachea imitator. In central area of chamber wall a nozzle is made in form of an aperture. To internal surface of wall in area adjacent to input aperture, by one of its ends an air stream generator is connected in form of an air duct. By its second end the latter is positioned near aforementioned nozzle symmetrically to its aperture. On the external side of chamber, valve of nozzle is mounted with possible interaction with indicator of nose apertures griping. As means for connecting frame to elastic cover, ligaments imitator is utilized in form of textile bur-type sticker, held on surfaces of frame and elastic cover directed towards each other. Pain indication means in form of a pressure indicator is mounted inside one of extremities of human body plaster cast. Indication block is positioned on the frontal wall of thorax imitator in form of distributed acoustical and optical information sources. 
     EFFECT: possible training in providing medical first aid to injured persons under conditions maximally approaching real conditions. 
     5 cl, 9 dwg, 9 ex
Patent RU-2285537-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOROKHOVETS NEONILA VASIL EVNA
IPC: A61P35/00
Filed: 2005-04-05
Granted: 2006-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, biotechnology, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes an antitumor peptide preparation representing human alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) fragment with amino acid sequence given in the description (fig. 1) and comprising 243 amino acid residues in primary structure and molecular mass 27 kDa. This AFP fragment is able for binding with AFP receptors,  to inhibit estradiol-induced growth of hormone-dependent tumors, and to perform vector function of molecule in delivery of cytotoxic preparation into tumor cells. The preparation is obtained by culturing cells E. coli transformed with plasmid vector comprising cDNA gene of the third domain of human AFP. The peptide product is modified by additional methionine residue (Met) at N-end and by two amino acid residues (Leu-Glu) at C-end. Also, invention relates to the peptide preparation conjugate and cytotoxic agent, pharmaceutical composition and a method of treatment. As a cytotoxic agent the conjugate comprises a substance chosen from the following group: paclitaxel, docetaxel, doxorubicin, vinblastin, diphtherin, ricin and others. Method of treatment involves administration in the patient the conjugate or composition in the effective amount. Invention provides enhancing effectiveness and selectivity in treatment of hormone-dependent tumors. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment, valuable medicinal properties of preparation and pharmaceutical composition. 
     7 cl, 7 dwg, 7 ex
Patent RU-2284133-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VASIL EV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/50
Filed: 2005-05-23
Granted: 2006-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: hydrobiont reprocessing. 
     SUBSTANCE: squid is handled to produce fillet, skinned and shredded. Then squid is dipped in 0.15-0.65 % solution of sodium bicarbonate and conditioned for at most 30 min at 30-50°C. Further squid is blanched in boiling water for 3-5 min and cooled. Then squid is salted and optionally spices are added. After brining squid is dried up to moisture content of 25-60 % according to product type and pre-packed. Desiccated squid is additionally roasted, or smoked, or roasted after smoking. 
     EFFECT: target product of improved quality; enhanced assortment of desiccated products from squid. 
     6 cl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2308017-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARPOV LEONID PAVLOVICH
IPC: G01N3/42
Filed: 2005-12-29
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises measuring the depth of the hollow in the same metallic blanks.  The susceptibility to stress concentration is determined from the formula proposed. 
     EFFECT: enhanced precision. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2298124-C1 (RU)
Title: Crank mechanism with double connecting rod
Inventor: DVORNIKOV LEONID TROFIMOVICH
IPC: F16H21/16
Filed: 2006-01-31
Granted: 2007-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: crank mechanism comprises crank, two connecting rods of different length, and slide.  The three-pair link is interposed between the crank and connecting rods.  The slide is provided with two rotating kinematic pairs for connection with each of the connecting rods individually. 
     EFFECT: simplified structure. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2312435-C1 (RU)
Inventor: URLICHICH JURIJ MATEHVICH
IPC: H01Q21/00
Filed: 2006-03-09
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: antenna engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed back-scattered spaced transceiver antenna array is made in the form of matrix and has master mixer whereto signals of master frequencies f and Δf are applied and its output signals of service frequencies f 1  = f + Δf and f 2  = f - Δf are supplied to matrix-column service-signal distributor and to matrix-line service-signal distributor, respectively. Matrix has N columns and M lines and is assembled of M-N transceiver antennas. Outputs of column service-signal distributor are connected to first inputs of N column service-signal phase shapers whose second inputs are connected to additional outputs of matrix first-line transceiver antennas and outputs of column service-signal phase shapers, to first inputs of respective-column transceiver antennas. Outputs of line service-signal distributor are connected to first inputs of M-line service-signal phase shapers whose second inputs are connected to additional outputs of matrix first-column transceiver antennas and outputs of line service-signal phase shapers, to second inputs of respective-line transceiver antennas. Third inputs of matrix transceiver antennas  are integrated and function as matrix transmitting input and outputs of transceiver antennas are integrated in lines and columns by received-signal add circuit whose output functions as matrix receiving output. Column service-signal phase shapers and line service-signal phase shapers are identical in design and have mixer whose output is connected to amplifier, output of the latter being used as service-signal phase shaper. Transceiver antenna has first mixer whose output is connected to first input of second and third mixers; second input of second mixer is connected  to output of first amplifier whose input is connected to circulator and functions as additional output of transceiver antenna; output of third mixer is connected to input of second amplifier whose output is connected to circulator; output of second mixer functions as transceiver antenna output and second input of third mixer functions as transmitting input. 
     EFFECT: minimized quantity of phase shifters. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2304266-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F26B17/00
Filed: 2006-04-19
Granted: 2007-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: drying engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: drier comprises hopper for charging dump material, screw feeder, drying chamber, furnace with mixing chamber, turbine gas blower, and system for cleaning exhaust air.  The fluidizing drier is made of a housing separated into sections that receive bearing grids perpendicular to the axis of the housing, and the feeder is built in the lid of the apparatus housing.  The fluidized heat-transfer agent is supplied from the furnace under the bearing grid.  The furnace is provided with the mixing chamber.  The heat and mass exchange devices made of coils and connected with the heat-transfer agent main pipelines are mounted above the grid to provide temperature control.  The sections are interconnected through the branch pipes that are also used for discharging the dried material.  The dust generated during drying is trapped by the system for dust trap. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2313606-C1 (RU)
Title: Чугун
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2006-05-02
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к черной металлургии, в частности к составам хромистого чугуна. Может использоваться для изготовления прокатных валков. Чугун содержит, мас.%: углерод 3,5-4,0; кремний 0,8-1,2; марганец 1,0-2,0; хром 9,0-11,0; никель 0,3-0,8; титан 0,05-0,15; кобальт 1,0-2,0; азот 0,01-0,03; гафний 4,0-5,0; железо - остальное. Чугун обладает высоким сопротивлением кручению при повышенных температурах. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2318410-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ приготовления консервов "суп из мидий" специального назначения (варианты)
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2006-07-19
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности и может быть использовано при производстве консервированных концентратов первых обеденных блюд для космического питания. Способ предусматривает подготовку картофеля, репчатого лука и моркови путем резки, пассерования в топленом масле и измельчения на волчке. Зелень лука-порея и петрушки подвергают замораживанию, желательно медленному, и измельчают на волчке. Подготовленное мясо мидий измельчают на волчке. Перечисленные компоненты смешивают с молоком, рыбным бульоном, поваренной солью и CO 2 -экстрактами биомассы заданного вида микромицета, пиролизной древесины, базилика и перца душистого. Полученную смесь фасуют в алюминиевые тубы, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Изобретение позволяет получить консервы с повышенной усвояемостью. 41 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2310630-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRINEVICH VLADIMIR ANATOL EVIC
IPC: C01B25/28
Filed: 2006-08-01
Granted: 2007-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: mineral fertilizers. 
     SUBSTANCE: process of production of diammonium phosphate useful as mineral fertilizer for various types of soils comprises neutralization of phosphoric acid solution with ammonia first to molar ratio 1.4 followed by additional ammonization to molar ratio 1.8, granulation, drying of product, and two-step absorption of emission gases: first with phosphoric acid and then with first-step effluents. Phosphoric acid used for the first-step absorption is supplied separately in concentrated and non-concentrated forms. Concentrated phosphoric acid is introduced by two flows. To the first-step absorption effluent first all non-concentrated acid is added, then 15-35% of the total amount of concentrated acid and second-step effluent having density 1.01-1.3 g/cm 3 , after which resulting mixture is supplemented by the rest of concentrated acid. Proportions of concentrated acid, non-concentrated acid, and second-step effluent are maintained within limits providing density of the mixture not exceeding 1.55 g/cm 3 . 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of process using concentrated and non-concentrated extraction phosphoric acid obtained under semihydrate conditions. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2327824-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выращивания монокристаллов полупроводниковых соединений типа а3b5
Inventor: MARKOV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: C30B29/40
Filed: 2006-09-07
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области выращивания монокристаллов методом вертикальной направленной кристаллизации и может быть использовано в технологии выращивания монокристаллов полупроводниковых соединений для получения объемных монокристаллов с высокой степенью совершенства структуры. Способ включает кристаллизацию расплава в тигле на затравочный кристалл, расположенный в нижней части тигля и имеющий площадь поперечного сечения много меньше площади основного сечения тигля. В качестве затравочного кристалла используют монокристалл, в котором линии дислокации преимущественно расположены под углом от 45 градусов к вертикали и более; кроме того, в качестве затравочного кристалла может быть использован монокристалл, содержащий изовалентную легирующую примесь с концентрацией выше 10 18  атом/см 3 . Технический результат изобретения заключается в снижении плотности дислокации в выращиваемых монокристаллах и, соответственно, повышении качества монокристаллов большого диаметра. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2318553-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ повышения эффективности транспупиллярной термотерапии меланомы хориоидеи
IPC: A61N1/28
Filed: 2006-10-02
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, офтальмологии, и может быть использовано для повышения эффективности транспупиллярной термотерапии меланомы хориоидеи. Для этого в течение 10 минут внутривенно вводят фотосенсибилизатор (ФС) хлоринового ряда в дозе 1,0 мг/кг. Затем осуществляют лазерное облучение новообразования с длиной волны, соответствующей максимуму поглощения ФС светового излучения, с перекрытием соседних полей на 5-10% площади. При этом облучают периферию опухоли с захватом здоровых тканей не менее чем на 1 мм от офтальмоскопически видимой границы опухоли с плотностью энергии на одно поле 25-40 Дж/см 2 . Затем одним полем с плотностью энергии 110-120 Дж/см 2  облучают центр опухоли. После этого проводят транспупиллярную термотерапию по стандартной методике. Проведение такого лечения позволяет потенцировать эффект локальной гипертермии, уменьшив теплоотведение вследствие циркуляции крови в сосудах за счет тромбоза и стаза крови в сосудах, питающих опухоль, обеспечить более равномерное и глубокое прогревание ткани опухоли.
Patent RU-2332943-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for creating model for evaluation of trachea and thyroid body vitality after period of anoxia and reperfusion
IPC: A61B17/11
Filed: 2007-02-09
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: thyrotracheal complex with feeding vessels is selected, then blood supply of thyrotracheal complex is stopped with further establishment of flow and estimation of changes in the organ. The thyrotracheal complex with nearby vessels is selected, resection of part of the left carotid artery is performed cephalad higher from origin of thyroid artery, caudad - on the level of the 8 th  trachea semiring, prosthetic appliance of defect of the left carotid artery using vascular implant is mode followed by subsequent blood supply, the right carotid artery is clamped cephalad higher from origin of thyroid artery, caudad - on the level of the 8 th  trachea semiring, trachea is transected cephalad on the level of cricotracheal membrane, caudad between the 8 th  and 9 th  cartilaginous semirings, lateralisation of the right vocal fold is performed, the cricotracheal and tracheotracheal inosculations are overlapped, the right carotid artery is pressed out, the vascular implant is resected from the left side, inosculation is overlapped between the resected part of the left carotid artery and central end of the remaining left carotid artery. 
     EFFECT: adequate estimation of trachea and thyroid body vitality after the period of anoxia and reperfusion with minimal chance of traumatising an animal. 
     5 dwg, 1 ex