baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FR-2688007-A1 (FR)
Title: Piston-flow bioreactor intended for the culture of cells and microorganisms
Inventor: PATRICK GERVAIS
IPC: C12M1/10
Filed: 1992-02-27
Abstract: The invention relates to a piston-flow bioreactor of helical shape composed of N coils (1) which make it possible to carry out N independent cultures by perfectly separating the cultures by gas pockets. The mechanical rotation (7) of the coils of this fermenter permit the spatial movement of the various cultures while ensuring their physical separation. The feeling of the reactor is carried out via the first coil (2) which is sequentially inoculated with a nutritive substrate and an inoculum of cells or microorganisms. The stirring is performed by circulation of a gas (air, O2, N2 or mixture) sent countercurrent to the mechanical rotation of the reactor. The invention can be used to perform a continuous production of metabolites by cultures of microorganisms without a dilution phenomenon. Moreover, it makes it possible to have simultaneously, but in independent cultures, populations whose physiological state is different. Moreover, it is possible in such a reactor to modify the physical parameters of the culture (temperature, pH, water activity, and the like) as a function of its physiological state.
Patent FR-2689677-A1 (FR)
Title: Device for monitoring state of multistranded fuse in grid network - has constant current source connected to fuse and potential difference across fuse is measured to determine resistance
Inventor: GERARD SONZOGNI
IPC: H01H85/30
Filed: 1992-04-03
Abstract: The device includes a clock circuit (10) which produces a train of pulses during the test to guide the central current generator (11). The potential difference is measured (2) by a multichannel sampling circuit (23) incorporating an analogue the digital converter which receives the output from a variable gain amplifier (22) whose input is switched between the potential difference, Ue, and a reference voltage (20), Uo. The mean potential difference of the channels is calculated (3) and the state of the fuse is determined by comparison of its actual resistance with that of an undamaged fuse. A sixteen character alpha numeric display (31) shows "fuse correct", "fuse damaged", or "fuse inoperative". USE/ADVANTAGE - Step-down medium or low voltage transformer in national grid allowing anticipation of expensive failure.
Patent FR-2692704-A1 (FR)
Inventor: MARC HANIA
IPC: G06K17/00
Filed: 1992-06-22
Abstract: Elastic brushes (4a, 4b) interact with inclined planes (13a, 13b) to hold the card (7) constantly parallel to the base part (1) of the card reader, in the course of the insertion of this card into the read compartment (12). The free ends of the said brushes (4a, 4b) are stressed so as to come into a plane further from the base part (1) than that in which the free ends of the read brushes (3a, 3b) tend to be placed. This device is simple and compact and it makes it possible to remove the static electricity generated as a consequence of the friction of the card with the card reader.
Patent FR-2693096-A1 (FR)
Title: Measuring and classification process for skull and jaw features - uses comparison of series of lines and angles derived from plotting predetermined points on lateral X=ray image to classify skull type
Inventor: MARIE-JOSEPHE DESHAYES
IPC: A61B6/00
Filed: 1992-07-06
Abstract: A lateral X-ray image is taken of the skull, and a series of dimensions are measured on the X-ray photograph between a series of predetermined points (P1-P16). Lines (D1-D5) are drawn between selected points, and a number of angles between given points and sizes of the segments defined by the lines are compared with each other. The angles and ratios so defined are used in predetermined comparisons, such that if the image satisfies a first set of given comparative criteria, the skull is classified as being of a first morphological type, and if the image satisfies a second set of criteria it is classified as being of a second type. USE/ADVANTAGE - Consistent measuring system, for plotting jaw alignment deficiencies and/or anthropological classification.
Patent FR-2696364-A1 (FR)
Title: Suction unit/compactor, esp. for plastic bottles - comprises bin equipped with suction turbine, intake sleeve and pusher, with claws to hold crushed bottles away from turbine compartment.
Inventor: GUY BELLOIR
IPC: B65F1/10
Filed: 1992-10-05
Abstract: The suction unit/compactor consists of a bin (1) in which the pressure is reduced below atmospheric by a turbine (2), a flexible sleeve (3) for sucking in the containers, and a pusher (4) for reducing their volume. The turbine is positioned sufficiently far from the sleeve to ensure that the containers can drop to the bottom of the bin, while claws (5) keep them in place after crushing to prevent them from returning to the compartment containing the turbine. The energy for powering the bin's different systems can be provided by a transporter vehicle, either by a mechanical or hydraulic transmission system or by electricity. The end wall (6) of the bin can be made to open for emptying and the bin can increase in size towards its opening end for easier emptying. USE/ADVANTAGE - Reduces volume of plastic bottles without shredding them, making the easier to separate subsequently for recycling.
Patent FR-2683855-A1 (FR)
Title: Carter de canalisation d'air pour une roue de ventilateur d'un radiateur de moteurs a combustion interne.
Inventor: ANDREAS BRAATZ
IPC: F01P5/06
Filed: 1992-11-05
Abstract: L'invention concerne un carter de canalisation d'air pour une roue de ventilateur d'un radiateur de moteurs à combustion interne. Ce carter comporte un rebord annulaire 8 disposé en aval sur le radiateur du moteur et comportant au moins une ouverture radiale 14 de sortie de l'écoulement d'air, la roue 10 du ventilateur étant recouverte axialement, au moins en partie, par le rebord annulaire 8; pour améliorer la décharge de l'air et par conséquent pour réduire les pertes d'air dans l'écoulement sortant du ventilateur également en cas de limitation de l'espace disponible pour l'installation, il est prévu des aubes directrices 13 dans la zone de l'ouverture radiale 14 de sortie d'air du ventilateur.
Patent FR-2704767-A1 (FR)
Title: "Let's all enjoy speaking a common foreign language", educational parlour game
Inventor: BERTHE JOLY ALINE
IPC: G09B19/08
Filed: 1992-12-11
Abstract: Parlour-game device intended for teaching mastery of a common foreign language, characterised in that it picks out and gives concrete expression to progress in terms of a quantity of GROUPS of pieces, all proposed separately, ranging from "beginner" level (zero knowledge) to a level of acquisitions which makes it possible to be understood in a common foreign language (i.e. approximately up to 100 GROUPS). The learner makes up his own game by choosing the GROUPS he wants, at the rate of one per player less 1. Principal pieces of the game: 1. TABS with written texts in the NATIONAL language on the front, and with the FOREIGN and PHONETIC language on the back. 2. ILLUSTRATIONS, likewise, with, additionally, on the front: an illustrative answer and on the back of the largest ones: a grammatical explanation in the national language Fig. 2. 3. ILLUSTRATIVE PACK (small plate) and BOXED texts Fig. 1 (1) (2) (3) (4). Rules of the game: a referee reads each piece in the NATIONAL language, except for the grammar. In order to obtain the piece, a player must: 1. Claim it by giving the correct translation of it. 2. Have a place for it on his PACK placed in front of him and which he will cover over with the piece he has won. The winner is the player obtaining the highest number of pieces.
Patent WO-9502516-A1 (WO)
Inventor: SOURON CLAUDE
IPC: B44C1/20
Filed: 1993-07-15
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un procédé de réalisation d'enduit à motifs décoratifs et les outils permettant la mise en ÷uvre du procédé. Le procédé de réalisation d'enduit est caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste: à déposer une couche d'enduit sur la surface à revêtir; après un temps déterminé assurant le démarrage de la prise, à tracer à l'aide d'un outil (1) guidé par un guide-outil (2), le motif souhaité pour enlever l'enduit selon les contours du motif devant apparaître en couleur; à préparer un enduit coloré de la couleur souhaitée dans la ou les surfaces du motif; à déposer cet enduit aux endroits du motif correspondant à la couleur avant durcissement de la première couche d'enduit et à enlever le surplus d'enduit coloré qui aurait débordé après durcissement de la couche colorée.
Patent FR-2703083-A1 (FR)
Title: Machine for grinding rails of a railway track
Inventor: SANDRO PASQUINI
IPC: E01B31/17
Filed: 1993-03-25
Abstract: The invention relates to a machine for grinding rails of a railway track. This machine is of the type comprising a main chassis (52) and at least one grinding module comprising at least one grinding unit provided with a grinding head (12) and a chassis (5) supported by two flanged wheels (10) bearing on the same rail (2), the module being mounted on the main chassis (52) so that it can pivot about the rail through a predetermined angle, in a plane perpendicular to this rail, under the action of a control device. The machine is characterised in that it comprises a device (40) which is interposed between the main chassis (52) of the machine and the grinding module and designed to constantly maintain the flanged wheels (10) of the module laterally applied against the rail (2). The invention can be used for grinding the rails of a railway track.
Patent FR-2704460-A1 (FR)
Title: Method and device for sorting objects in several passes
Inventor: CHRISTIAN LAUMOND
IPC: B07C3/06
Filed: 1993-04-30
Abstract: A machine for sorting in several passes comprises a feed magazine (1) from which the objects are unstacked (2), and their code is then read (3). Depending on their code, distribution means (4) send the postal objects towards different compartments (7). Thereafter, a second sorting pass consists in taking the objects back to the magazine (1) in a very specific order depending on the compartment (7) from which they originate. A conveyor (transfer) means (81, 82, 83), such as a conveyor belt, runs the length of the compartments (7). When the compartments are full, an operator empties them successively onto the conveyor means which takes them to the magazine (1) without any inversion being possible. If there are several levels of compartments (7), there will be several superposed conveyor means (81, 82, 83). A drawbridge (11) whose height can be adjusted by tilting it up or down connects the magazine (1) with the conveyor means whose load is to be taken to the magazine. Used to simplify recycling between passes and to eliminate the risks of error resulting therefrom.
Patent FR-2691199-A1 (FR)
Title: Modular garden edging incorporating bench - is constructed from connected moulded parts having seat support and upper extension plate forming bench
Inventor: SERGIO NAVARRO MILLET
IPC: A01G9/28
Filed: 1993-05-12
Abstract: Several connected moulded elements (1,2) each have a lower seat support (3) on the ground (4). An upper extension (5) forming the garden front is extended by an anchoring zone (7) through simple superposition of a bench plate (10) whose lower face has a form corresponding to the upper face of the module on which it rests. The connecting zone between the seat and the upper anchoring part (6) of the bench is arched convexly outwards. Each anchoring zone is formed by a straight rib (11) in the lower part of the plate (10). A lip (12) also in the lower part of the plate, and  directed towards the bench front, increases anchoring of the bench on the corresponding garden module. USE/ADVANTAGE - Enables joining of individual prefabricated elements to form a well-built garden.
Patent FR-2705186-A1 (FR)
Title: Installation for monitoring, maintenance and control of an electrical lighting network
Inventor: JEAN-PIERRE LOBERT
IPC: H05B37/03
Filed: 1993-05-12
Abstract: Installation for monitoring, maintenance and control of an electrical lighting network, comprising light fittings (8) supplied by a line (9), comprising, for each light fitting (8), a monitoring module (14) detecting the flow of a current in the line (9) of the light fitting and the presence of a voltage across the line (9) and measuring the phase shift of the current at the starting head (3), a monitoring unit (15) comprising, for each start (4-7), a voltage detection device which is connected to each module (14) by a data transmission system and which performs cyclic interrogation of each module (14), and a centralised control unit (16) which is connected to each unit (15) by a data transmission system.
Patent FR-2706884-A1 (FR)
IPC: C03C17/32
Filed: 1993-06-22
Abstract: L'invention concerne un vitrage comprenant au moins une feuille de verre (8, 9) dont le chant est, au moins partiellement, recouvert par un ruban de protection (11, 12).
Patent FR-2708015-A1 (FR)
Title: Construction elements for dry-erection of variable-inclination retaining walls
Inventor: JACQUELINE SCAGNI
IPC: E04B2/02
Filed: 1993-07-20
Abstract: Construction element (1) for the dry-erection of retaining walls (2) or the like, of substantially rectangular parallelepipedal shape. It includes grooves (3) on its top surface and tongues (4) on its bottom surface. The lateral surfaces (5) are smooth and may be butted together so that the front (6) and rear surfaces of the construction elements (1) are coplanar and so that the tongues (4) and the grooves (3) are placed in the extension of one another so that some of the grooves (3) of the top surfaces of the elements (1) forming a lower row allow some of the tongues (4) of an adjacent upper row to fit into them. Application to the construction of retaining walls, of reinforcing banks, of pillars, etc.
Patent FR-2707974-A1 (FR)
Title: Water aerator
Inventor: JACQUES FONKENELL
IPC: C02F3/12
Filed: 1993-07-20
Abstract: Water aerator including a passive turbine with axial flow (10), arranged in a pipe (12) receiving a water flow. The turbine includes a rotor (10-2) provided with a chamber connected in a leakproof manner to the atmosphere and blades (10-1) whose sides downstream in relation to the direction of the flow are provided with orifices (22) communicating with the chamber.
Patent FR-2698664-A1 (FR)
Title: Circuit de distribution de carburant pour moteur à combustion interne.
Inventor: TALASKI EDWARD J
IPC: F02M37/20
Filed: 1993-10-28
Abstract: L'invention concerne un circuit de distribution de carburant pour moteur à combustion interne. Elle se rapporte à un circuit qui comprend un dispositif (24) à pompe de carburant comprenant une cartouche fermée et une pompe (26) de carburant placée dans la cartouche et destinée à être disposée dans un réservoir (14), et un dispositif d'amorçage comprenant une soupape (60) de purge d'air et de vapeur débouchant à l'extérieur de la cartouche dans le réservoir (14) et couplée au dispositif de sortie de la pompe, la soupape de purge (60) étant ouverte lorsque de l'air ou de la vapeur est pompé par le dispositif à pompe de carburant. Application aux véhicules automobiles.
Patent FR-2713958-A1 (FR)
Title: Dispositif autorisant le contrôle et l'action d'effets vibratoires sur des machines.
Inventor: CHRISTIAN VAILLANT
IPC: B06B1/16
Filed: 1993-12-20
Abstract: Le dispositif autorisant le contrôle et l'action d'effets vibratoires sur des machines et matériels en vue notamment du traitement de produits destinés à être vibrés, broyés, compactés, séparés, est remarquable en ce qu'il consiste à positionner à partir d'au moins deux axes coaxiaux (2 - 3) deux flasques (4 - 5) montés tournant par rapport à une structure fixe (6), lesdits flasques autorisant le positionnement de plusieurs lignes de plusieurs satellites (L1, L2, L3..., Ln) à balourds (B1, B2, B3,... Bn), certaines étant entraînées par des moyens de transmission à courroie commandés à partir de moyens de prépositionnement (8 - 9) et d'enroulement de la courroie de commande en rotation, lesdits axes coaxiaux (2 - 3) commandant la mise en position angulaire des lignes de satellites à balourds les uns par rapport aux autres pour l'exercice d'effets vibratoires unidirectionnels, multidirectionnels ou mixtes ou oscillatoires, lesdits axes coaxiaux étant associés à des moyens de déphasage agissant en continu ou en discontinu.
Patent WO-9504409-A1 (WO)
Title: Procede et systeme de diffusion d'au moins un programme de decrochage d'un reseau fm notamment synchrone
Inventor: VIALLEVIEILLE ALAIN
IPC: H04H20/67
Filed: 1994-07-12
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé de diffusion d'au moins un programme en décrochage sur au moins une partie d'un réseau FM à partir d'un programme principal, ledit réseau FM présentant un multiplex de transport numérique comportant des blocs numériques, caractérisé en ce que le multiplex de transport numérique comporte à la fois le programme principal et le programme de décrochage et en ce qu'il comporte les étapes suivantes: générer dans au moins un premier bloc du multiplex de transport numérique un ordre de décrochage comportant au moins un paramètre d'enchaînement du décrochage; exécuter l'ordre de décrochage à un premier instant remarquable postérieur à l'ordre de décrochage.
Patent WO-9603223-A1 (WO)
Title: Ultrasonic therapeutical treatment apparatus
Inventor: DUPRIEZ GUY
IPC: B06B1/02
Filed: 1994-07-21
Abstract: The ultrasonic therapeutical treatment apparatus (1) comprises a first signal generator (6) delivering an alternating or rectified voltage (V1) at a ultrasound frequency; a second signal generator (7) delivering an alternating or rectified voltage (V2) at a sound frequency; and a treatment head (3) intended to be applied against a body region to be treated (5), comprising a piezoelectric transducer supplied by signals produced by the first and second generators. According to the invention, the apparatus is comprised of means (8) for summing the signals from the first and second generators in order to apply the thus combined signals to the transducer, the resonance frequency inherent to the transducer corresponding to the ultrasound frequency produced by the first generator, and the transducer being mounted in the head so as to produce, when the transducer is mounted in the head, a transducer resonance at a frequency corresponding to the sound frequency produced by the second generator, said resonance not being substantially affected by contacting the head with the body region to be treated.
Patent FR-2715754-A1 (FR)
Title: Procédé de protection des plots de contacts d'une carte à mémoire.
Inventor: JOEL TURIN
IPC: G06K19/077
Filed: 1994-02-01
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé de protection des plots de contact (6, 7) d'une carte à mémoire (1), lesdits plots de contact (6, 7) étant disposés côte-à-côte, affleurant à la surface de ladite carte (1), et séparés les uns des autres par des espaces vides (5). L'invention se caractérise en ce qu'on introduit un isolant (9) dans chacun de ces espaces vides (5), de manière à recouvrir les chants des plots de contact (6, 7) qui se font face dans ces espaces (5). L'invention s'applique en particulier aux cartes à mémoire courantes destinées à la réalisation d'opérations bancaires, téléphoniques, ou d'identification.
Patent FR-2716213-A1 (FR)
Title: Manufacturing procedure for holographic articles which cannot be counterfeited
Inventor: PIERRE BARNOIN
IPC: B42D15/10
Filed: 1994-02-15
Abstract: The procedure consists of making a base layer with at least one relief surface, covering it with metal by electro-forming, and moulding onto it, after cooling, a counter-type (2) which has at least one surface in the form of a counter-print (3) which is then unmoulded to form the front face of the counter-type. The counter-print surface (3) of the counter-type is then given a layer of a transparent substance (4) with de-polarising properties in relation to laser light to prevent the illicit reproduction of the counter-type forming the hologram. The transparent, de-polarising substance can be applied by moulding, spraying or brushing. The counter-type can also be of a transparent substance, metallised on the back.
Patent FR-2718619-A1 (FR)
Title: Looking-glass for hairdresser, beautician, etc., with multiple mirrors
Inventor: CLAUDE JUILLARD
IPC: A45D44/02
Filed: 1994-04-15
Abstract: A frame, standing on a work-desk, holds a rectangular mirror (1), divided by inclined hinge-lines into fixed central and adjustable wing trapezoidal areas (1`), under a narrow horizontal mirror (1"). Above a transverse shade (5) houses light bulbs (3) or tubes, and a motorised blind (4), dropped, when required, over the mirrors. The angle of the wing sections is varied by another motor. Control knobs for these functions (10, 11) are placed in a base panel, with a dimmer switch (9) for lighting circuits. The hinged side mirrors (2) are manually set, using tubular ringer-grips (5) along the outer edges, these incorporative part-cylindrical reflectors (7) holding fluorescent tubes. A variant has a free-standing floor cabinet, with additional reflecting areas.
Patent FR-2720426-A1 (FR)
Title: Cast concrete wall construction system, using lost shuttering
Inventor: ORRIERE GERARD
IPC: E04B2/86
Filed: 1994-05-31
Abstract: Method of wall construction using form members (1) comprising panels and acting as sacrified formwork for filling materials, including different extruded sections divided into bars and having different functions. Some of the sections are used as base longitudinal rails (3) for mounting the first or last level of form members (1), some sections as spacers (4) and wedging devices for two form members (1) located parallel to and on either side of a wall to be constructed, and some sections as intermediate longitudinal rails (5) between two adjacent and vertically superimposed form members (1). The spacer sections (4) rigidly hold all the forms (1) together during the assembly of the sacrified formwork, and the base sections (3) and/or intermediate sections (5) are levelled on the outer face of said form members (1), when filling materials are placed in the sacrified formwork. The method of the invention is applicable to wall construction.
Patent FR-2721306-A1 (FR)
Title: Anti=pollution water outlet
Inventor: ZINSIUS JOSEPH
IPC: E03B9/14
Filed: 1994-06-17
Abstract: The outlet consists of a bush (1) containing a valve (5), and a coupling (7) closed by a stopper (10). The liquid is discharged through a channel (24) in a piston (13) which is spring-loaded and covers an aperture in the stopper. The piston is guided by an axial rod (19) and is actuated by pressure inside the housing when it is above the force exerted by its spring (18).
Patent FR-2722245-A1 (FR)
Title: Moteur a combustion interne ayant un reservoir de stockage de pression d'utilisation specifique
Inventor: DURET PIERRE
IPC: B60T13/40
Filed: 1994-07-08
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un moteur à combustion interne ayant au moins un piston coulissant dans un cylindre, au moins une chambre de combustion (4) et un réservoir (14) de stockage d'air ou de gaz comprimé relié à un volume comprimé par le mouvement dudit piston via un moyen de connexion équipé d'un dispositif anti-retour (16) permettant de stocker dans ledit réservoir (14) un gaz à une pression supérieure ou égale à celle du volume comprimé.Selon l'invention le gaz sous pression présent dans ledit réservoir (14) réalise une fonction autre que celle liée à l'alimentation de la chambre de combustion (4).
Patent FR-2723044-A1 (FR)
Title: Motor vehicle boot lighting device
Inventor: MAUVIERRE JEAN PAUL
IPC: B60Q3/06
Filed: 1994-07-28
Abstract: The lighting device includes the fibre-optic bundle (15) which is fixed with one end adjacent to a lamp (8), in its reflector (11), mounted on a lamp carrier (9), of the vehicle tail lamp cluster (4). The front of the lamp is masked by a diffuser lens (5), which also masks the fibre bundle. The other fibre bundle end extends to a light emitter (18) within the boot. The light emitter has a support (22) for the free ends of the fibres, mounted behind a transparent panel (21). The fibre support may have a series of holes (23), carrying the fibres.