baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent WO-2019041778-A1 (WO)
Title: Application of muscone in preparation of drugs for treating neuroimmune diseases
Inventor: WANG SHAOXIA
IPC: A61P25/28
Filed: 2018-03-05
Abstract: An application of muscone in preparation of drugs for treating neuroimmune diseases The neuroimmune diseases refer to the neuroimmune diseases caused by microglia-mediated neurotoxic effects, including Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, Huntington's disease, encephalitis or Gujarat disease.
Patent WO-2018166381-A1 (WO)
Title: 光信号的功率控制方法、装置及光线路终端
Inventor: YANG WEI
IPC: H04B10/293
Filed: 2018-03-07
Abstract: 本发明实施例提供了一种光信号的功率控制方法、装置及光线路终端。其中，该方法包括：获取各光网络单元ONU的上行光信号到达光信号放大器或可调光衰减器的不同时刻；建立该ONU ID与该上行光信号的功率控制因子之间的对应关系；根据该不同时刻和该对应关系，对该上行光信号进行功率控制。通过本发明实施例，解决了相关技术中光网络单元ONU上行突发信号放大的均衡问题，达到了降低OLT接收机的接收功率范围要求的技术效果。
Patent WO-2019148623-A1 (WO)
Title: Method capable of automatically assigning device communication address code, circuit breaker, and storage medium
Inventor: WEI SHOUXUN
IPC: G06F13/40
Filed: 2018-03-29
Abstract: Disclosed are a method capable of automatically assigning a device communication address code, wherein same is applied to a circuit breaker. The circuit breaker comprises a master device and a plurality of slave devices. The method comprises the following steps: a master device transmitting an addressing broadcast to slave devices; and after receiving the addressing broadcast, a slave device, with no device address assigned thereto, determining whether an input level of a current arrangement order identification signal thereof is in a floating state or a pre-set level state; if so, the slave device identifying an address in the addressing broadcast as its own device address; and if not, the slave device waiting for the master device to transmit an addressing broadcast regarding the next address. Further disclosed are a circuit breaker and a computer-readable storage medium. By means of the present invention, a slave device address is automatically assigned in a master-slave serial port mode, and the flexibility and convenience when assigning a plurality of slave device addresses are improved.
Patent WO-2018184506-A1 (WO)
Title: 一种差速器和摆线差速器
Inventor: LING ZILONG
IPC: F16H48/06
Filed: 2018-03-31
Abstract: 一种差速器，由壳体、摆动齿轮A和输出齿轮A组成的内齿轮副、摆动齿轮B和输出齿轮B组成的内齿轮副、至少两个A型中间齿轮、至少两个B型中间齿轮组成；每个A型中间齿轮的径向与壳体固定并且自转轴线与壳体自转轴线平行，每个A型中间齿轮至少与一个B型中间齿轮啮合，且每个由A型中间齿轮和B型中间齿轮组成的齿轮副齿轮比相同，每个A型中间齿轮上设有轴线与其自转轴线平行的偏心轴，每个A型中间齿轮上的偏心轴相对齿轮自转轴距离相同，所有A型中间齿轮上的偏心轴相位相同，每个A型中间齿轮上的偏心轴径向分别与摆动齿轮A固定，输出齿轮A与壳体自转转轴同轴。
Patent WO-2018188620-A1 (WO)
Title: 传输方法、终端和网络设备
Inventor: LIANG JINYAO
IPC: H04B7/024
Filed: 2018-04-12
Abstract: 本申请提供了一种传输方法、终端和网络设备，能够通过一个DCI调度多组调度资源，满足网络设备调度多个TP或多组非QCL天线端口的资源的需求。该方法包括：终端接收网络设备发送的下行控制信息DCI，该DCI用于指示目标调度资源，该目标调度资源包括M组调度资源，M为大于或等于2的整数，其中，该M组调度资源对应非准共址(Quasi-Co-Location，QCL)的M组天线端口，该M组天线端口中的每组天线端口包括至少一个天线端口；该终端根据该DCI确定该M组调度资源。
Patent WO-2019174105-A1 (WO)
Title: Calcium metaborate birefringent crystal, preparation method therefor and use thereof
Inventor: PAN SHILIE
IPC: C30B29/16
Filed: 2018-04-23
Abstract: The present invention relates to a calcium metaborate birefringent crystal, a preparation method therefor and use thereof. Said crystal has a chemical formula of CaB2O4 and a molecular weight of 125.70, and belongs to the orthorhombic system. The space group is Pbcn, the lattice parameters are a = 11.60(4)A, b = 4.28(8)A, c = 6.21(6)A, and Z = 4. The calcium metaborate birefringent crystal is a negative biaxial crystal with a transmission range of 165 - 3400 nm and a birefringence between 0.09 - 0.36. The crystal can be used in the infrared-visible-ultraviolet-deep ultraviolet band. The crystal is grown by means of a melt method, a flux method, Bridgman method or a heat exchange method. The crystal obtained by the method of the present invention is easy to grow and easy to be processed, and can be used for fabricating polarizing beam splitting prism such as Glan prism, Wollaston prism and Rochon prism and optical components such as an optical isolator, a circulator and a beam shifter, having important applications in the fields of optics, laser lithography and communication.
Patent WO-2018196763-A1 (WO)
Title: 一种去除rna样本中非目标rna的方法
Inventor: GENG LIANG
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 2018-04-25
Abstract: 提供了一种去除RNA样本中非目标RNA的方法，包括：反转录引物对RNA样本进行反转录，去除RNA模板，得到非目标第一链cDNA和目标第一链cDNA；非目标第一链cDNA与特异性探针杂交，得到非目标第一链cDNA-探针复合物；双链特异性核酸酶消化非目标第一链cDNA-探针复合物，得到目标第一链cDNA，将所述非目标第一链cDNA-探针复合物延伸，获得能完全被双链特异性核酸酶消化的双链DNA区域，再加双链特异性核酸酶加以消化。
Patent WO-2019205040-A1 (WO)
Title: Bilateral breast negative pressure adjusting device
Inventor: CHEN JUNBO
IPC: A61M1/06
Filed: 2018-04-26
Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of female rehabilitation apparatuses. Disclosed is a device capable of adjusting the negative pressure for two air channels. The device comprises a negative pressure pump (1). A negative pressure outlet of the negative pressure pump (1) is connected to a T-shaped flexible tube (4). The other two ports of the T-shaped flexible tube (4) are connected to a first solenoid valve (3) and a second solenoid valve (31), respectively. An air outlet port of the first solenoid valve (3) is connected to a first four-way flexible tube (6), and an air outlet port of the second solenoid valve (31) is connected to a second four-way flexible tube (61). The other three ports of the first four-way flexible tube (6) are connected to a third solenoid valve (5), a first pressure sensor (7) and a first connecting tube (8), respectively. The other three ports of the second four-way flexible tube (61) are connected to a fourth solenoid valve (51), a second pressure sensor (71) and a second connecting tube (81), respectively. The first connecting tube (8) is connected to a first application component (2), and the second connecting tube (81) is connected to a second application component (21). The device enables real-time monitoring and adjustment of the negative pressure of both breasts and could be widely applied in apparatuses such as a nipple correction device, a breast pump or a breast enlargement apparatus.
Patent WO-2019205115-A1 (WO)
Inventor: SU CUICUI
IPC: H01R4/70
Filed: 2018-04-28
Abstract: It provides a terminal block including: an insulating body, having a duct and at least one hole formed through a wall of the insulating body, a conductive linking bar in the insulating body for connecting at least one wire respectively passing through the at least one hole, a temperature detector partially received by the duct and made of thermal conductive material exhibiting thermal resistivity lower than the insulating body having at least one first end, a second end, and a connecting portion mechanically linking the first end and the second end, and a discoloration layer in contact with the second end of the temperature detector having at least a thermochromic layer. The first end and at least a part of the connecting portion of the temperature detector is arranged to pass through the duct towards the conductive linking bar so that the discoloration layer on the second end of the temperature detector is farther to the conductive linking bar than the first end of the temperature detector. By having such arrangement, it is helpful to allow the discoloration layer to be viewed by an external observer indicating overheating in the terminal block, thus make it more sensitive to the internal temperature of the terminal block.
Patent WO-2019184070-A1 (WO)
Inventor: HAN YUEBAI
IPC: G06F3/041
Filed: 2018-05-22
Abstract: A display device and an array substrate (1) thereof. The array substrate (1) comprises multiple pixel units (10) provided in an array. Each pixel unit (10) comprises a shading layer (11), a thin-film transistor (12), a touch electrode (13), a scan line (14), and a data line (15). The scan lines (14) are provided in a first direction. The data lines (15) are provided in a second direction. The scan lines (14) intersect the data lines (15). The pixel units (10) also comprise touch signal lines (16). The touch signal lines (16) and the scan lines (14) are arranged in a same layer. Adjacent two touch signal lines (16) in the first direction are connected to each other via the corresponding shading layer (11). The touch signal lines (16) are connected to the shading layers (11) via first vias (20). The touch signal lines (16) are connected to the touch electrodes (13) via second vias (21). With the shading layers (11) serving as bridging lines between adjacent two touch signal lines (16), and with the touch signal lines (16) transmitting a touch signal, transmission lines for the touch signal are prevented from being provided directly on a metal layer on which the data lines (15) are arranged that would otherwise cause the density of the metal layer on which the data lines (15) are arranged to be excessively high and the size of the pixel restricted, thus increasing aperture ratio and reducing power consumption.
Patent WO-2019222973-A1 (WO)
Inventor: MAO JIYAN
IPC: C12N15/113
Filed: 2018-05-24
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé d'inactivation par knock-out d'un gène MOP3 de souris à l'aide d'un système CRISPR/Cas9, le procédé comprenant : l'obtention d'une séquence d'ADN pour une région de reconnaissance d'ARNg d'un gène MOP3 de souris ; la conception d'un ARNg qui cible la séquence d'ADN, et la construction d'un vecteur de transcription in vitro d'ARNg qui cible le gène MOP3 et contient un promoteur T7 ; enfin, l'utilisation d'un vecteur de transcription in vitro de Cas9 et d'ARNg pour obtenir de l'ARNm et l'ARNg de Cas9. L'ARNm et l'ARNg de Cas9 obtenus au moyen de l'injection d'un œuf fécondé par le vecteur de transcription in vitro peuvent être utilisés pour produire une souris transgénique contenant une mutation du gène MOP3.
Patent WO-2018223923-A1 (WO)
Title: Pd-1抗体与vegf配体或vegf受体抑制剂联合在制备治疗肿瘤的药物中的用途
Inventor: MA CHEN
IPC: A61K39/395
Filed: 2018-06-04
Abstract: 公开了PD-1抗体与VEGF配体或VEGF受体抑制剂联合在制备治疗肿瘤的药物中的用途。
Patent WO-2019227543-A1 (WO)
Inventor: CHONG SHEUNG TAT
IPC: A21B5/00
Filed: 2018-06-22
Abstract: L'invention concerne un appareil de rôtissage de Siu Lap anti-échaudage à transfert de chaleur pneumatique comportant un dispositif de filtration d'air, comprenant une base (1) et un four (2). La base (1) comprend une boîte latérale (11) et un siège (12). Un panneau de commande (111) est disposé sur la surface extérieure de la boîte latérale (11). Une première pompe à air (112), un filtre à air (113) et un contrôleur (114) sont disposés dans la cavité interne de la boîte latérale (11). Le four (2) comprend une section supérieure (21), une section intermédiaire (22) et une section inférieure (23). La section supérieure (21) possède une structure de couvercle. La section intermédiaire (22) est une structure en forme de tonneau constituée de verre trempé et dont les deux extrémités sont ouvertes. La section inférieure (23) est une structure creuse dont les deux extrémités sont ouvertes. Un mécanisme de chauffage (231) est disposé dans la cavité interne de la section inférieure (23). L'appareil de rôtissage met en œuvre une rotation à base de tiges verticales, un chauffage uniforme et un effet anti-échaudage.
Patent WO-2018196887-A1 (WO)
Title: Ptac窗机及其带除湿的新风装置
Inventor: ZHOU MING
IPC: F24F7/06
Filed: 2018-06-26
Abstract: 一种PTAC窗机的可除湿新风装置，包括贯流风轮（2）、主机蒸发器（1）、送风通道（6）及用于向主机蒸发器（1）送风的抽风装置（5），送风通道（6）的进风端为室外，送风通道（6）的出风端位于主机蒸发器（1）的进风侧，抽风装置（5）位于送风通道（6）内，送风通道（6）通过主机蒸发器（1）与贯流风轮（2）连通。还公开了一种包括上述新风装置的PTAC窗机。
Patent WO-2020010592-A1 (WO)
Title: A radiation detector
Inventor: CAO PEIYAN
IPC: G01T1/24
Filed: 2018-07-12
Abstract: A detector has a pixel in a substrate and configured to detect radiation particles incident thereon; a first guard ring in the substrate, surrounding the pixel, and comprising a first doped semiconductor region in the substrate and a first electrically conductive layer in electrical contact to the first doped semiconductor region; a second guard ring in the substrate, surrounding the first guard ring, and comprising a second doped semiconductor region in the substrate and a second electrically conductive layer in electrical contact to the second doped semiconductor region. The first electrically conductive layer overhangs the first doped semiconductor region toward an interior of the first guard ring by a greater extent than the second electrically conductive layer overhangs the second doped semiconductor region toward an interior of the second guard ring.
Patent WO-2019062292-A1 (WO)
Title: Shift register unit, gate drive circuit, display device, and control method
Inventor: DU RUIFANG
IPC: G09G3/36
Filed: 2018-07-19
Abstract: A shift register unit (300) comprises: an input sub-circuit (310) having a first terminal connected to an input signal terminal (INPUT) and a second terminal connected to a pull-up node (PU); an output sub-circuit (320) having a first terminal connected to the pull-up node (PU), a second terminal connected to a clock signal terminal (CLK), and a third terminal connected to an output terminal (OUTPUT), and configured to output a clock signal of the clock signal terminal (CLK) to the output terminal under the control of a level signal of the pull-up node (PU); and a first electrostatic discharge sub-circuit (330) having a first terminal connected to the pull-up node (PU), a second terminal connected to an electrostatic discharge control terminal (GND_start), and a third grounded terminal, configured to discharge static electricity accumulated at the pull-up node (PU) under the control of a level signal of the electrostatic discharge control terminal (GND_start).
Patent WO-2019020112-A1 (WO)
Title: Terminal display method, terminal and computer-readable storage medium
Inventor: LI FAN
IPC: H04N21/44
Filed: 2018-07-27
Abstract: Provided are a terminal display method, comprising: receiving real-time video frame data and information about a first varying area in a desktop sent by a server, and decoding the real-time video frame data to obtain first colour code YUV data; dividing the first YUV data into a pre-set number of video areas according to a pre-set rule, and calculating, using a pre-set algorithm, information about a second varying area of the video area intersecting with the first varying area information; and transcoding second YUV data corresponding to the information about the second varying area into corresponding RGB data, and performing display according to the RGB data. Also disclosed are a terminal and a computer-readable storage medium.
Patent WO-2019042057-A1 (WO)
Title: Display control system and display screen controller
Inventor: ZONG JINGGUO
IPC: G09G5/14
Filed: 2018-07-27
Abstract: A display control system (10) for carrying a display screen (20) containing a first display area (21) and a second display area (22), the system comprising: a display screen controller (11); a first signal converter (13) connected to the display screen controller (11) and used for connecting to the display screen (20) so as to carry the first display area (21); and a second signal converter (15) connected to the display screen controller (11) and used for connecting to the display screen (20) so as to carry the second display area (22). The display control system (10) can promote the flexibility of wiring between the signal converters (13, 15) and the display screen (20).
Patent WO-2020024161-A1 (WO)
Title: Board connector and printed circuit board assembly
Inventor: DUAN PINGHUA
IPC: H01R12/71
Filed: 2018-08-01
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a board connector and a printed circuit board assembly. The board connector (10) is used in the printed circuit board assembly (100) and includes a shell (1), a pin (11) and an elastic member (16, 16'). The shell (1) has a chamber (2) therein and a hole (3) on a surface (4) thereof. The pin (11) is configured to accommodate in the chamber (2), wherein at least one part of the pin (11) protrudes out of the shell (1) via the hole (3). The elastic member (16, 16') is configured to locate in the chamber (2). The pin (11) is located between the surface (4) and the elastic member (16, 16').
Patent WO-2019029636-A1 (WO)
Title: Method for managing network instance, and related device
Inventor: LU WEI
IPC: H04L12/24
Filed: 2018-08-09
Abstract: A method for managing a network instance, and a related device, the method comprising: a first network device receiving a first management request from a second network device, the first management request being used to instruct a network instance is to be managed, the first management request comprising a parameter of an execution condition, the parameter being related to the network instance; the first network device being a network slice management functional device, and the second network device being a communication service management functional device; or the first network device being a network slice subnet management functional device, the second network device being a network slice management functional device; and if the execution condition is satisfied, the first network device executing the first management request. The embodiments of the present invention may flexibly manage a network instance.
Patent WO-2019047959-A1 (WO)
Title: Led encapsulation module formed of metal polyhedron
Inventor: WANG DINGFENG
IPC: H01L25/075
Filed: 2018-09-10
Abstract: An LED encapsulation module formed of a metal polyhedron, manufacturing a metal plate into a circuit board supported by means of injection molding, providing no plastic support (2) at the position of the folding line, encapsulating an LED chip (3) and/or welding components on the circuit board, folding the circuit board into a polyhedral stereoscopic structure, the faces, after folding, being connected by means of bent metal connection ribs (1.1), using the following fixing manner to fix the head-to-tail connection parts after folding: head-to-tail metals (1a, 1b) are fixed by being welded together, or a metal connection piece (1b) at one side is fastened to the surface of a plastic (2a) at the other side or is fastened in a hole or a half-hole, or a plastic cramp (2b) at one side is fastened to a plastic hole or a plastic half-hole (2a) at the other side, or a metal cramp (1b) at one side is fastened to a metal hole or a metal half-hole (1a) at the other side, or a metal connection piece (1b) at one side is fastened to the surface of a metal (1a) at the other side, forming an LED encapsulation module formed of a metal polyhedron.
Patent WO-2019128321-A1 (WO)
Title: 一种可折叠式lcd放大及遮光设备
Inventor: DING XIAOPING
IPC: H04N5/225
Filed: 2018-09-17
Abstract: 一种可折叠式LCD放大及遮光设备，包括盒盖固定板（5），盒盖固定板（5）左右两侧均通过侧板连接销钉（9）转动连接右后挡板（7）和左后挡板（19），前挡板（27）的一侧卡接有前挡板固定扣（29），磁铁固定板（32）的内部设有磁铁（33），盒盖固定板（5）的上端通过托板销钉（15）转动连接放大镜托板（17），托板销钉（15）还套接有托板扭簧（16），放大镜托板（17）上依次设有放大镜垫片（14）、放大镜片（13）和镜框（12），放大镜托板（17）上设有托板扣（18），盒盖固定板（5）上设有与托板扣（18）相适配的扣孔。可折叠式LCD放大及遮光设备，安装方便，携带方便，方便观片，四面遮光，具有放大功能，而且适用性强，适用市面上大多数LCD屏相机，而且将该装置组合后，体积小，对于一些可翻转显示屏的相机，不影响其翻转。
Patent WO-2020062471-A1 (WO)
Inventor: Xie Fangqi
IPC: G01N21/3586
Filed: 2018-11-12
Abstract: A liquid identifying method, a feature extraction method, a liquid identifying device and a storage device, the liquid identifying method comprising: collecting a first time-domain signal spectrum of liquid to be detected that is placed in a container (S11); pre-processing the first time-domain signal spectrum to obtain a second time-domain signal spectrum (S12); performing feature processing on the second time-domain signal spectrum so as to obtain a principal feature vector of the second time-domain signal spectrum (S13); inputting the principal feature vector into a preset classifier so as to carry out classification (S14); and obtaining a preset classifier classification result so as to obtain the type of the liquid to be detected (S15). In the present method, different reflecting properties of different liquids relative to terahertz are used to obtain different first time-domain signal spectrums, thus extracting principal feature vectors of the first time-domain signal spectrums corresponding to the liquids to be detected, and a preset classifier is provided for identifying and calculating the principal feature vectors so as to obtain the types of the liquids to be detected. Therefore, costs may be greatly reduced, the identifying speed is high, and the identifying accuracy rate is high.
Patent WO-2019114558-A1 (WO)
Title: 空气调节器的控制方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质
Inventor: LIAO SHUAI
IPC: F24F11/62
Filed: 2018-11-29
Abstract: 一种空气调节器的控制方法，该方法包括在接收到空气参数的调节指令时，获取所述调节指令对应的目标位置信息（S10）；根据所述目标位置信息获取空气参数目标值（S20）；根据所述空气参数目标值调节所述空气调节器的运行参数（S30）。控制方法可将空气调节器所在的空气参数调节至目标地点对应的空气参数，使得空气调节器对空气参数的调节更加灵活，实现不同地点的空气参数的模拟。
Patent WO-2020118481-A1 (WO)
Title: Technique de pré-lecture pour programmation à passages multiples de mémoire flash
Inventor: YANG XIN
IPC: G11C7/10
Filed: 2018-12-10
Abstract: L'invention concerne un dispositif de mémoire flash qui comprend : un réseau de mémoire flash ; et une logique de commande. La logique de commande est couplée au réseau de mémoire flash. La logique de commande est agencée pour : programmer une pluralité de cellules de mémoire du réseau de mémoire flash selon au moins une première page de données dans un premier passage de programmation (310) ; détecter les cellules de mémoire qui sont programmées dans le premier passage de programmation afin d'obtenir l'au moins une première page de données et de préserver l'au moins une première page dans un premier circuit de registre à l'intérieur du dispositif de mémoire flash avant un second passage de programmation (320) ; et programmer les cellules de mémoire selon l'au moins une première page de données et une seconde page de données dans le second passage de programmation (330).
Patent WO-2019205659-A1 (WO)
Inventor: CHENG HANLONG
IPC: H04R9/02
Filed: 2018-12-11
Abstract: 本申请公开了一种发声装置单体、发声模组以电子终端。该发声装置单体包括磁路系统、振动组件和电路板；磁路系统包括磁轭以及设置在磁轭上的中心磁部和边磁部,中心磁部和边磁部中的至少一个包含永磁体，中心磁部与边磁部之间形成有磁间隙，发声装置单体在边磁部远离磁间隙的一侧形成有承载台；电路板固定设置在发声装置单体中，电路板上具有焊盘；振动组件包括振膜和音圈，音圈的一端连接在所述振膜上，另一端伸入至磁路系统的磁间隙中，音圈上引出有引线，引线从边磁部的侧面绕过边磁部并延伸至所述承载台上，引线固定在承载台上并且与焊盘形成电连接。这样，通过承载台支撑了引线从音圈引出到与焊盘电连接之间的线段，提高了引线的稳定性。
Patent WO-2019153884-A1 (WO)
Title: Electrical-heat-not-burn four-element tobacco product
Inventor: PAN XUESONG
IPC: A24D1/20
Filed: 2018-12-14
Abstract: An electrical-heat-not-burn four-element tobacco product (10), comprising an aerosol generating carrier (20), a limiting tube (30) adjacent to the aerosol generating carrier (20), an aerosol cooling element (40) adjacent to the limiting tube (30), and a filter (50) adjacent to the aerosol cooling element (40), and further comprising an outer wrapping member (60), the outer wrapping member (60) limiting the aerosol generating carrier (20), the limiting tube (30), the aerosol cooling element (40) and the filter (50), the aerosol generated when the aerosol generating carrier (20) is electrically heated sequentially passing through the limiting tube (30), the aerosol cooling element (40) and the filter (50). The aerosol cooling element (40) has a cylindrical shape, several spiral side grooves (80) surrounding the cylindrical body being provided at an outer peripheral surface thereof, and a spiral flue gas passage being formed between the spiral side grooves (80) and the outer wrapping member (60).
Patent WO-2019128756-A1 (WO)
Inventor: WU LONGJIA
IPC: H01L51/52
Filed: 2018-12-17
Abstract: A composite thin film, comprising N layers of thin films stacked and combined in sequence. The N layers of thin films are nano-zinc oxide thin films, the particle size of nano-zinc oxide in the nano-zinc oxide thin films gradually increases from a first layer of the thin film to an Nth layer of the thin film, and the range of values of N satisfies: 3≤N≤9. The composite thin film does not need to incorporate any other organic compound or inorganic compound as a dopant of a zinc oxide material, and thus there is no risk of introducing an impurity; in turn, there is no need for complicated processing when the composite thin film is used as an electron transport layer of a light emitting device, being in favor of simplifying processing and reducing costs.