baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2302674-C1 (RU)
Title: Система отвода тепла из защитной оболочки
Inventor: BUMAGIN VALERIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: G21C9/00
Filed: 2005-12-20
Granted: 2007-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области энергетики, а именно к объектам, требующим отвод нагретого воздуха от работающих в помещении устройств, и может быть использовано на атомных электростанциях для выработки дополнительной электроэнергии. Система отвода тепла из защитной оболочки содержит смонтированный под защитной оболочкой теплообменник. Вход и выход теплообменника пропущены через защитную оболочку и подключены к замкнутому контуру циркуляции легкокипящего теплоносителя. Контур циркуляции легкокипящего теплоносителя включает турбину с электрогенератором, энергоблок с парогенератором и установки для обеспечения безопасности энергоблока. Одна из установок имеет гидроустройство и пароводяную турбину. Энергоблок с парогенератором и установки для обеспечения безопасности энергоблока расположены под защитной оболочкой. Теплообменник установлен под куполом защитной оболочки. Теплообменник выполнен в виде двух ярусно расположенных кольцеобразных труб, соединенных между собой С-образными оребренными трубками. Концы трубок направлены к стенке защитной оболочки и охватывают гидроустройство установки для обеспечения безопасности энергоблока. Изобретение позволяет повысить надежность работы установок, обеспечивающих безопасность энергоблока, путем организации отвода тепла и использование его для получения дополнительной электроэнергии. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2302337-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OSTRIKOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B29B9/06
Filed: 2006-01-10
Granted: 2007-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry; food processing production lines. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to reprocessing the food raw materials and may be used in the lines production of the extruded food products. The line of production contains the mixer, the device for preliminary hydrothermal treatment of the source raw, the extruder, the gas-steam absorber, the dehydrator and the sifting device. The device for the preliminary hydrothermal treatment of the source raw is made in the form of the vertical auger conveyor. On its outer part of the body there is sectional device for the tangential feeding of the steam flow. The inner part of the body of the vertical auger conveyor connected with the sectional device is made netted for the steam passage inside the body. Behind the extruder there is the mounted  gas-steam absorber made as the screen shaker with the IR-heating. The food product treated in the gas-steam absorber is fed into the pelleting apparatus, in which the mixture of the multifunctional additives is fed. From the pelleting apparatus the extruded granules with the additives applied on their surface are directed for maintaining the set humidity and heating mode into the dehydrator. The dehydrator is made in the form of the diffusion chamber with the belt-type perforated transporter. The dehydrator is additionally equipped with the recirculating pipeline and the steam generator. From the dehydrator the granules are fed in the intermediate hopper-storage, and from it they are fed for the prepacking and packaging. The invention allows to dilate the range of the produced extrudates, to reduce the temperature of the product treatment in the extruder, to decrease the duration of the product staying in it. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the dilation of the range of the produced extrudates, reduction of the temperature of the product treatment in the extruder and the duration of the product staying in it. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2300197-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHATILOV SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A21C9/06
Filed: 2006-01-24
Granted: 2007-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: process equipment for forming dough pieces, in particular, equipment for dosing and forming of dough pieces preferably toroid-shaped pieces such as dough pieces for fried cakes directly into hot deep fat from dough hopper. 
     SUBSTANCE: dosing head has hollow casing with at least one dough discharge opening closed with forming valve, and at least one dough flowing opening provided through its side wall. Piston located within casing is adapted for axial reciprocation and closing during movement at least part of dough flowing opening for cutting-off dough portion. Dosing head of such construction allows fried cakes to be formed from dough of various consistency. 
     EFFECT: increased precision in dough dosing which does not depend upon valve opening time, provision for complete cleaning of dosing head inner surface from dough residues to thereby increase forming quality. 
     3 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2305644-C1 (RU)
Title: Connection of axle box with side frame of freight car bogie
Inventor: KOKOREV ARTEMIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B61F5/30
Filed: 2006-02-01
Granted: 2007-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed connection contains support adapter of axle-box bearing 2 and elastic gasket 3 installed in axle-box cutout of side frame 5 between support surfaces of axle-box cutout and adapter.  Upper metal plate 10 is installed between support surface of axle-box cutout and elastic gasket, being fixed together with elastic gasket.  Side edges of upper metal plate are bent at angle to vertical and are arranged to provide contact with side faces of upper support surface of axle-box cutout.  Elastic metal plate 13 is installed between support surface of adapter and elastic gasket, being fixed together with elastic gasket.  Side edges of elastic metal plate are bent and arranged parallel to bent off side edges of upper metal plate foxed on support surface of axle-box cutout.  Non-elastic friction elements or elastic nonmetallic elements 15 are installed on bent off side edges of elastic metal plate. 
     EFFECT: improved negotiating of curved sections of track by freight car. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2296922-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing pure methane
Inventor: SEMENOV VIKTOR JUR EVICH
IPC: F25J3/02
Filed: 2006-03-31
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical or oil industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises removing mechanical admixtures and water droplets from main-line natural gas, absorbing drying, cooling in the heat exchanger, and rectifying to produce pure methane.  Downstream of the heat exchanger, the gas is supplied to a double rectification tower where it is separated into the mixture of methane and nitrogen and vat liquid.  The vat liquid is mixed with the liquid nitrogen supplied from a cryogenic tank, and the mixture is supplied to the condenser-evaporator.  The liquid mixture of methane and nitrogen is supplied to the top rectification tower from the pockets of the bottom condenser-evaporator.  The pure gas methane is removed from the bottom condenser-evaporator.  The flow in the heat exchanger is cooled by heating vapor from the top condenser-evaporator and gas methane produced.  According to the second version, the gas mixture of methane and nitrogen is supplied from the bottom condenser-evaporator to the top rectification tower and the vat liquid from the bottom tower is mixed with the liquid nitrogen supplied from the cryogenic tank and is directed to the top condenser-evaporator.  The pure liquid methane is removed from the bottom condenser-evaporator.  The direct flow in the heat exchanger is cooled by heating vapor from the top condenser-evaporator. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2315217-C1 (RU)
Title: Уплотнение
IPC: F16K3/02
Filed: 2006-04-17
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к деталям машин, в частности к конструктивным элементам, и предназначено для герметизации мест сопряжения подвижных и неподвижных узлов запорно-регулирующей арматуры магистральных трубопроводов. Уплотнение установлено в корпусе трубопроводной арматуры с возможностью взаимодействия с ее подвижным элементом и содержит полость. Эта полость заполнена передающей давление средой. Полость выполнена в виде герметично закрытой тонкостенной трубки. В качестве передающей давление среды использовано вязкое вещество. Часть герметичного объема трубки заполнена воздухом. Изобретение направлено на повышение надежности работы за счет более равномерного уплотняющего воздействия на поверхность запорного органа в условиях высокотемпературного воздействия и высокого давления на арматуру без привлечения дополнительных источников среды для создания необходимого давления в полости уплотнительного элемента. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2292168-C1 (RU)
Title: Mayonnaise
Inventor: KHAPACHEV AMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A23L27/60
Filed: 2006-04-26
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular fat-and-oil industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed mayonnaise contains 20-80 mass % of mixture comprising sunflower refined deodorized oil and deodorized or non-deodorized olive oil in ratio of 1:(0.1-0.3), respectively; 2.0-10.0 mass % of mixture comprising fresh prepared mélange of quail egg and table salt in amount of 3-4 % based on mixture mass, conditioned at 4-6°C for 20-30 hours; 0.01-0.2 % of mustard powder; 0.5-4.0 mass % of 20 % acetic acid; 0.1-1.1 mass % of table salt; 1.9-3.0 mass % of sugar; 0.1-2.5 mass % of flavoring plant powder; and balance: water up to 100 mass %. 
     EFFECT: mayonnaise with dietary properties, nutrient value, high viscosity and prolonged releasing of flavoring component. 
     5 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2302732-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения добавки, используемой при производстве хлеба и хлебобулочных изделий
Inventor: POLANDOVA RAISA DMITRIEVNA
IPC: A21D2/36
Filed: 2006-05-24
Granted: 2007-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности, в частности к хлебопекарной ее отрасли. Способ предусматривает замачивание соевых бобов до влажности 58-60% в течение 24-48 часов при температуре 18-20°С. После чего их проращивают в течение 1-3 дней и измельчают с получением массы влажностью 55-65%. Эту массу затем сушат до влажности 8-10% при температуре сушильного агента 45-50°С с нагревом массы до температуры 35-42°С и размалывают до получения добавки с размерами частиц 16,8-17,5 мкм. В результате увеличиваются удельный объем и пористость хлеба и хлебобулочных изделий, улучшается структура пористости. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2317210-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления многослойной панели
IPC: B32B27/08
Filed: 2006-07-11
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области изготовления панелей путем формования в автоклаве при повышенном давлении и может найти применение в аэрокосмической, судостроительной и других отраслях промышленности. Предложен способ изготовления многослойной панели, состоящей из слоистой обшивки и заполнителя, заключающийся в том, что на слоистую обшивку укладывают слой заполнителя и осуществляют соединение заполнителя с обшивкой методом вакуумно-автоклавного формования, в котором слоистую обшивку, представляющую собой металлополимерный композиционный материал в неотвержденном состоянии, предварительно заключают в вакуумный мешок, установленный по периметру обшивки, на нее укладывают слой заполнителя, затем всю сборку заключают в общий вакуумный мешок и помещают в автоклав, где происходит формование многослойной панели, при этом вакуумный мешок с обшивкой вакуумируется, а в общий вакуумный мешок подается давление меньшее, чем в автоклаве. Технический результат - снижение трудоемкости изготовления панели как минимум в 2 раза за счет совмещения формования обшивок с их присоединением к заполнителю при сохранении уровня прочности изделия. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2319488-C1 (RU)
Title: Энтеросорбент
Inventor: ROZIEV RAKHIMDZHAN AKHMETDZHAN
IPC: A61P25/36
Filed: 2006-08-08
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к природным сорбентам. Предложен энтеросорбент широкого спектра действия на основе опал-кристобалитой породы, предпочтительно, Зикеевского месторождения Калужской обл. Сорбент эффективен для использования при комбинированном радиационно-термическом поражении людей и животных, для снятия алкогольной и наркотической интоксикации, как антибактериальное средство. 1 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2325773-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ для выделения подканала в сотовой системе связи множественного доступа с ортогональным частотным разделением каналов
Inventor: KHVANG IN-SEOK
IPC: H04B7/12
Filed: 2005-03-05
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к системе связи. Способ выделения подканала в передатчике сотовой системы связи множественного доступа с ортогональным частотным разделением каналов (OFDMA), в которой вся полоса частот включает в себя множество полос, причем каждая из полос включает в себя множество элементов дискретизации, и каждый из элементов дискретизации включает в себя множество поднесущих. Способ заключается в том, что разделяют заданный временной интервал на временной интервал подканала с адаптивными модуляцией и кодированием (АМС) и временной интервал подканала разнесенного приема; выбирают любую из множества полос во временном интервале подканала с АМС; выбирают заданное количество элементов дискретизации из множества элементов дискретизации в выбранной полосе и выделяют выбранные элементы дискретизации подканалу с АМС. 3 н. и 15 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2320564-C1 (RU)
Title: Глазурь
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C04B41/86
Filed: 2006-11-15
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Использование: для покрытия изделий из фарфора, фаянса, майолики, другой керамики. Технический результат - повышение термостойкости и блеска глазури. Глазурь состава, мас.%: SiO 2  54,0-56,0; Al 2 O 3  2,0-4,0; Ba 2 O 3  8,0-10,0; CaO 10,0-18,0; MgO 4,0-8,0 Na 2 O 1,0-2,0; K 2 O 1,0-2,0; ZrO 2  4,0-6,0; BaO 2,0-3,0; TiO 2  2,0-3,0. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2332692-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUSHKIN IGOR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01V9/00
Filed: 2006-11-21
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns radio physics and can be applied in national systems of observation and geophysical data processing for earthquake forecast. Wave process arising in environment prior to blow is registered. Phase centre of wave process and its period are calculated. Characteristics of forthcoming blow are determined by their period dependence. Series recorded discrete reports are made. Period, magnitude and time of expected blow are calculated. Thus recoded discrete reports are presented by calculated values of electronic concentration in ionosphere created by propagation time measurement at two frequencies from systems GLONASS and GPS to device receiving and decoding navigating data and evaluating propagation delay of navigating space vehicle in ionosphere. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and reliability of forecast. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2334514-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BACHURIN SERGEJ OLEGOVICH
IPC: A61K31/4427
Filed: 2006-12-01
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmacology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to remedy for improvement of cognitive functions and memory, which are not connected with neuron destruction, based on hydrated pyrido (4,3-b) indoles (compounds of formula   (1) and   (2)), method for improving cognitive functions and memory, which are not connected with neuron destruction, as well as to application of said compounds. 
     EFFECT: improvement of cognitive functions and memory. 
     15 cl, 2 dwg, 2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2325011-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIM KI-DONG
IPC: H01M8/06
Filed: 2006-12-04
Granted: 2008-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: fuel elements. 
     SUBSTANCE: system of fuel elements consists of heat exchange unit, the sad unit controls temperature of fuel and/or air, supplied into the batteries unit. According to one variant of implementation, the fuel elements system includes reforming unit to generate a free hydrogen gas; the said unit supplies free hydrogen gas via a fuel supply pipeline. The reforming unit includes burner. The fuel elements system also includes batteries unit to generate electrical power as a result of electrochemical reaction between air and free hydrogen gas. The fuel elements system also includes the heat exchange unit. The heat exchange unit consists of case with a leak proof interior portion into which the exhaust gas, generated in a burner is supplied. A portion of the fuel supply pipeline runs through an interior portion of the case. 
     EFFECT: increase of service life. 
     10 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2326845-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C04B28/20
Filed: 2006-12-25
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: crude mixture for making silicate bricks consists of the following percentage mass ratios of the components: lime - 8.0-10.0%; granulated silicomanganese slag - 20.0-25.0%; cleaning refuse from tal-magnesite ore - 8.0-10.0%; pearlite sand - 4.0-6.0%; quartz sand constitutes the remaining percentage. 
     EFFECT: increased strength of the bricks. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2330536-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/50
Filed: 2007-02-05
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности, а именно к производству закусочных консервов. Консервы готовят путем резки и бланширования картофеля и белых кореньев, резки и бланширования моркови, резки и замораживания зеленого лука, резки мяса морского гребешка, замораживания свежего зерна зеленого горошка, смешивания перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с уксусной кислотой, поваренной солью, перцем черным горьким и перцем душистым, фасовки полученной смеси и растительного масла, герметизации и стерилизации. Изобретение позволяет получить консервы, обладающие хорошей усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2337542-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOROLEV ALEKSANDR VJACHESLAVOVICH
IPC: A01K97/01
Filed: 2007-04-09
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: fishing rod comprising hollow handle and body with a shaft, on which a removable spool for fishing line is installed, a removable rod designed as a pole with an attachment having a guiding ring for fishing line and a spool braking device. The spool braking device is equipped with a reverse braking mechanism designed as a spring-loaded lever pivotally secured on the body; the lever having a profiled tooth designed so that it can interact with a toothed ring formed outside of the spool disk abutting the body. The edge of this disk is rounded and overlaps the body so as to prevent ingress of sand into the gap between the spool and the body. 
     EFFECT: enhanced performance. 
     14 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2340292-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STRUCHKOV ANDREJ ALEKSANDROVIC
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2007-04-12
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: place top-flatted sututers of the first row towards each other with mutual overlapping of a part of a zone of capture. Impose on distance not less than 2.5 cm from the first row of top-flatted seams on all extent of the wound the second row of the top-flatted seams which knots fastened over the inserts placed on the skin. Pass threads of top-flatted seams of the first row through top-flatted seams of the second row of an opposite side and fasten them. Pull together each pair of top-flatted seams of the first row with separate threads with a possibility of adjustment of force of rapprochement of edges of the wound. 
     EFFECT: reduction of disturbance of circulation in a zone of a wound and prevention of tucking of wound edges. 
     1 ex, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2340426-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MUBOJADZHJAN SERGEJ ARTEMOVICH
IPC: B22D27/15
Filed: 2007-04-16
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes melting of alloy from charge and its priming into preheated casting mold in vacuum, implemented in vacuum-induction furnace. Charge contains aluminum and one or several, chosen from row, containing of silicon, ittrium, nickel, cobalt, chrome, boron or based on it ligature. During melting process it is implemented electromagnetic agitation and refinement of melt. Melt priming is implemented with velocity 6-20 kg/min at temperature 710-850°C into graphite mold with flood bowl and circular tubal rod or metallic divided metal mold with circular tubal rod made of sandy blend or from casting graphite. On internal surface of casted cathode it is applied solder and cathode soldering is implemented with cooled arbor. 
     EFFECT: improving of cast anodes. 
     4 cl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2335038-C1 (RU)
Title: Ultrasonic antenna array
Inventor: SAMOKRUTOV ANDREJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: H01L41/00
Filed: 2007-04-26
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for ultrasonic nondestructive control. Ultrasonic antenna array contains prism and piezoelectric cells installed thereon at preset angle of its acoustic axes to working surface of array. Prism is arranged in the form of periodical stepped structure, every piezoelectric cell is installed on separate step of prism, distances along acoustic axes of piezoelectric cells from them to working surface of array being equal. 
     EFFECT: increase in equipment resolution at the account of improvement of ratio signal/noise. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2346054-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHALBUEV DMITRIJ VALER EVICH
IPC: C12S7/00
Filed: 2007-05-14
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves degreasing sheepskin-fur raw material and can be used in fur production during degreasing of sheepskin-fur coat and fur raw material. Processing of the raw material is carried out in a degreasing bath containing a bacterial suspension, which has both lipolytic 50-60 units/gram and proteolytic 8-10 units/gram activity, with the total product of life activity of the microorganisms at a value of 5-6 g/dm 3 , synthetic surface-active substance - 0.5-1.0 g/dm 3 , catalase-positive procariotic culture of genus Erwinia sp. in the quantity 10 9 -10 10  cells/cm 3  in the degreasing bath hydrogen peroxide is additionally added in the quantity 0.1-1.0 g/dm 3 , preliminarily dissolved in a tenfold amount of piped water. Processing is carried out at a temperature of 40±2°C, for 60 min., with some mechanical action from time to time and liquid crystallisation=10. 
     EFFECT: increase in quality of degreasing sheepskin and reduction in the level of toxic sewage production. 
     4 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2354971-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AJUPOVA ADILJA KAMIL EVNA
IPC: G01N33/49
Filed: 2007-08-29
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to medicine, more specifically to laboratory research methods. The method of monitoring effectiveness of treating chronic mycobacteriosis is implemented through microscopic examination of the morphologic picture of the above mentioned samples of blood serum before and during treatment. For this purpose, comparative analysis is done of the reference sample of native blood serum and the test sample of blood serum, subjected to effects of electromagnetic field for the presence of pathologic elements: plaque and/or protein bands and/or tongue and/or sheet-like structures. An increase of pathologic elements in the test sample compared to the reference sample indicates ineffectiveness of treatment of chronic mycobacteriosis, while a reduction indicates the opposite. Use of the proposed method increases sensitivity of the method of monitoring effectiveness of treating chronic mycobacteriosis. 
     EFFECT: increased sensitivity of the method of monitoring effectiveness of treating chronic mycobacteriosis. 
     4 ex, 4 dwg