baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20060052582-A (KR)
Inventor: YONEDA MASANOBU
IPC: C09J7/38
Filed: 2005-11-10
Abstract: 본 발명은 스크린 인쇄판의 이면측에 뒤엉긴 페이스트 등의 용제-함유물을, 접합 불균일에 의한 제거 불량을 방지하여 효율적으로 제거할 수 있는 용제-함유물 제거용 시트를 제공한다.   
     본 발명의 용제-함유물 제거용 점착 시트는 기재, 및 상기 기재의 적어도 한쪽 면에 형성된 점착제층을 갖는 용제-함유물 제거용 점착 시트로서, 용제-함유물 제거용 점착 시트(65.8mm×25mm)를 길이 방향에서의 단부끼리가 3mm 폭으로 겹쳐진 원통 형상의 상태로 고정시킨 통 형상물(직경 20mm, 높이 25mm)을, 온도 23±2℃ 및 상대 습도 50±5%의 환경하에서 원통 형상의 한쪽의 원 개구부측으로부터 압축 속도 10mm/분으로 압축시켰을 때의 응력의 최대치가 0.8N/25mm 이상인 것을 특징으로 한다.  기재의 평균 두께는 120㎛ 이하이고, 폭 방향에서의 두께의 최대치와 최소치의 차이는 6㎛ 이하인 기재를 적합하게 사용할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20070050320-A (KR)
Inventor: CHOI YOON HEE
IPC: G01B11/24
Filed: 2005-11-10
Abstract: 본 발명은 3차원 초점도 측정 연산자를 이용한 3차원 형상의 측정 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 3차원 형상의 복원을 위해 xy-평면에 대한 초점도 뿐만 아니라 z-축상의 초점도를 고려함으로써 프레임 사이에서 초점도 측정을 더욱 정확하게 계산할 수 있는 3차원 초점도 측정 연산자를 이용한 3차원 형상의 측정 방법에 관한 것이다. 
     본 발명에 따른 3차원 초점도 측정 연산자를 이용한 3차원 형상의 측정 방법은, 점(x,y,z) 주위의 미소 입방체 내에서 3차원 초점도를 측정하여 3차원 형상을 복원하는 것으로,  을 이용하여 3차원 초점도 측정을 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.  여기서, x = 0,1,...,W(W:영상의 너비), y = 0,1,...,H(H:영상의 높이), z = 0,1,...,K(K:영상열에서의 영상의 수), N:윈도우 크기이다. 
       
     SFF, 초점도 측정
Patent KR-20070053399-A (KR)
Inventor: PARK JONG HOON
IPC: F24F3/16
Filed: 2005-11-21
Abstract: 본 발명은 공기 조화 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세히, 공기 청정 유니트가 전열 교환기 등과 같은 다른 공기 조화 장치와 함께 연동 운전되도록 하고, 하나의 전열 교환기에 다수 개의 공기 청정 유니트가 연결가능하도록 하는 공기 조화 시스템에 관한 것이다. 
     본 발명에 따른 공기 조화 시스템은 토출 그릴이 구비되는 디스차지 그릴과, 내부에 장착되어 공기를 흡입하는 팬과, 흡입되는 공기를 정화하는 필터와, 상기 디스차지 그릴의 일측면에 부착되며 흡입구와 배기구가 형성되는 인스톨 케이스가 포함되는 공기 청정 유니트; 상기 공기 청정 유니트에 연결되는 전열 교환기; 상기 인스톨 케이스에 결합되어 상기 공기 청정 유니트와 상기 전열 교환기가 연결되도록 하는 덕트 부재;가 포함된다. 
     상기와 같은 구성에 의하여, 하나의 환기 장치로부터 다수 개의 방으로 정화된 공기가 배출되는 효과가 있다.  
       
     전열 교환기, 공기 청정 유니트, 덕트 부재
Patent KR-20070056297-A (KR)
Title: Paper money and bank bill recognizer, and a method thereof
Inventor: KIM YONG HWAN
IPC: G07D7/00
Filed: 2005-11-29
Abstract: A paper money and bank bill recognizer, and a recognition method thereof are provided to judge whether various kinds of the paper money and bank bill are real or fake, by storing data about various kinds of the paper money and bank bill and comparing the pre-stored data with data about the input paper money and bank bill. A paper money and bank bill recognizer(100) is composed of a flash memory(101) storing data about surface images, shade, materials, print patterns, and magnetic components of the real paper money and bank bill; a detecting unit(103) detecting at least one of the surface image, shade, material, print pattern, and magnetic components of the input paper money and bank bill; a converting unit(105) converting the data detected by the detecting unit, into digital data and increasing and decreasing the converted data at the predetermined ratio; and a judging unit(107) judging whether the input paper money and bank bill are real or not by comparing the data increased and decreased by the converting unit, with the data stored in the flash memory.
Patent KR-20070056436-A (KR)
Title: Mounting structure of air-vent for bus
Inventor: DO SHIN YOUNG
IPC: B60H1/34
Filed: 2005-11-29
Abstract: A mounting structure of an air-vent for a bus is provided to select a blowing direction between an intensive blowing and a radial blowing for supplying cool air or warm air appropriately. A mounting structure of an air-vent for a bus includes a duct(100) and an air-vent(500). The duct includes an opening unit of lower-directional radial shape at a bottom thereof. All surfaces except a bottom of the air-vent are inserted into the opening unit. The air-vent includes a first nozzle(300) and a second nozzle(200) at the bottom surface and an inclined side. The air discharged through the second nozzle is discharged between a nozzle housing and the opening unit. An opening amount of the second nozzle is controlled by coupling the air-vent to the opening unit movable up and down.
Patent KR-20060065493-A (KR)
Inventor: NAKATA YOSHIHIRO
IPC: H01L21/31
Filed: 2005-11-30
Abstract: 기계적 강도가 충분히 강하고, 또한 비유전율이 매우 낮은 절연막을 갖는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법을 제공한다.  반도체 기판 상에 다공질의 제1 절연막(38)을 형성하는 공정과, 제1 절연막 상에, 제1 절연막보다 밀도가 높은 제2 절연막(40)을 형성하는 공정과, 제1 절연막 상에 제2 절연막이 존재하고 있는 상태에서, 전자선, 자외선 또는 플라즈마를 조사하여, 제1 절연막을 경화시키는 공정을 포함하고 있다.  치밀성이 높은 제2 절연막을 개재하여 제1 절연막에 전자선 등을 조사하기 때문에, 제1 절연막에 큰 데미지가 가해지는 것을 방지하면서, 제1 절연막을 경화시킬 수 있다.  제1 절연막에 데미지가 가해지는 것을 방지할 수 있기 때문에, 흡습성의 증대나 밀도의 증대를 방지할 수 있고, 나아가서는, 비유전율의 증대를 방지할 수 있다.  따라서, 비유전율이 낮고, 또한 기계적 강도가 높은 절연막을 갖는 반도체 장치를 제공할 수 있다.    
       
     기계적 강도, 비유전율, 절연막, 다공질, 경화, 치밀성, 흡습성, 밀도
Patent KR-20070069992-A (KR)
Title: Method for forming dual gate of semiconductor device
Inventor: KIM JIN YOUP
IPC: H01L21/336
Filed: 2005-12-28
Abstract: A method for dual gates in a semiconductor device is provided to increase a role of the gate or substitute one gate by the other gate by forming the gate in double. A first oxide layer and a polycrystalline silicon layer are deposited on a substrate(101), and then are selectively removed to form a gate electrode(103a) and a gate oxide layer(102a) in double. A second oxide layer and a nitride layer are deposited on the entire surface of the substrate comprising the gate electrode, and then are selectively removed to form a spacer sidewall(104a) on sidewalls of the gate electrodes in first and second regions. Both sides of the spacer sidewall are implanted with ion to form a source/drain region.
Patent KR-20060079114-A (KR)
Inventor: BEJERANO YIGAL
IPC: H04L12/28
Filed: 2005-12-29
Abstract: 무선 근거리 통신망(WLAN)에서 인접 액세스 포인트 세트에 고유 식별자가 할당된다.  그 후, 고유 식별자는 이동 장치에 전송되며, 이 이동 장치는 고유 식별자를 사용하여 그 자신을 인접 액세스 포인트 중 하나와 연관시킨다.  고유 식별자를 사용하여 인접 액세스 포인트와 이동 장치를 연관시킴으로써 WLAN는 그의 부하 균형 목적을 달성할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20070070864-A (KR)
Title: Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
Inventor: HAN JAE WON
IPC: H01L21/28
Filed: 2005-12-29
Abstract: A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method therefor are provided to prevent the generation of byproducts by removing fences to be formed at a bottom of a trench and a photosensitive film filling a via hole. A semiconductor substrate(100) has a conductive layer, and a first insulation layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate and has a via hole. A lower barrier film is formed on an inside wall of the via hole, and a first metal wiring is formed on the lower barrier film. A second insulation layer is formed on the first metal wiring and the first insulation layer, and is provided with trenches(291,293,201,203) having a width greater than a width of the via hole. An upper barrier film is formed on lower surfaces of the trenches, and a second metal wiring is formed on the upper barrier film. A sidewall barrier film is formed on sidewalls of the upper barrier film and the second metal wiring.
Patent KR-20050044793-A (KR)
Title: Oxetane compounds containing styrenic functionality
Inventor: MUSA OSAMA M
IPC: C07D305/06
Filed: 2004-04-21
Abstract: These compounds contain an oxetane functionality and a styrenic functionality. The oxetane functionality is homopolymerizable in reactions that undergo cationic or anionic ring opening, and the styrenic is polymerizable with compounds such as electron acceptor compounds. The dual functionality allows for dual cure processing. The compounds will have the structure in which R1 is a methyl or ethyl group; R2 and R3 are H or a methyl or ethyl group; R4 is a direct bond or a divalent hydrocarbon; X and Y are independently a direct bond or an ether, ester, amide, or carbamate group, provided both X and Y are not a direct bond; Q is a divalent hydrocarbon (which may contain heteroatoms of N, 0, or S); and G is -OR1, -SR1, or -N(R2)(R3), in which R1, R2 and R3 are as described above.
Patent KR-20060014356-A (KR)
Title: Apparatus and method for encryption and decryption
Inventor: HOTZ JIMMY CHRISTIAN
IPC: H04K1/00
Filed: 2003-07-25
Abstract: An apparatus and method for encrypting/decrypting data include (a) a first plurality of encryption tables, each of the encryption tables being capable of transforming a data value into an encrypted/decrypted value, the data value corresponding to a unit of the data, the encrypted/decrypted value corresponding to a unit of encrypted/decrypted data, (b) a second plurality of selection tracks, each of the selection tracks including a series of values having a certain pattern, (c) a track mixer coupled to the second plurality of selection tracks, adapted to combine corresponding values of the selection tracks to produce a series of combined values, and (d) an encryption/decryption module coupled to the first plurality of encryption tables and the track mixer, adapted to transform each unit of the data into a unit of encrypted/decrypted data using an encryption table selected for that unit according to a combined value in the series of combined values.
Patent KR-20050070022-A (KR)
Title: Method for applying softening compositions to a tissue product
Inventor: LIU KOU CHANG
IPC: C09D183/12
Filed: 2003-06-05
Abstract: A method for applying a softening composition to a paper web of a tissue product is provided. The softening composition is applied primarily to the elevated regions of the tissue product. The application of the softening composition in this manner allows for the use of hydrophobic softeners, such as amino-functionalized polysiloxanes, in an amount of from about 0.05% to about 5% by weight of the tissue product while maintaining a Wet Out Time of less than about 10 seconds.
Patent KR-20050099495-A (KR)
Title: Semiconductor memory card, and program for controlling the same
Inventor: EBARA HIROMI
IPC: G06F21/86
Filed: 2004-01-30
Abstract: A semiconductor memory card that has a sufficient storage capaci ty when an electronic commerce (EC) application writes data to a storage is provided. A usage area for the EC application in an EEPROM 3 in a tamper resistant module (TRM) 1 is expanded. The expansion is such that a partition generated in a flash memory 2 outside the TRM 1 is assigned to the EC application while a partition table is allocated in the internal EEPROM 3. Because the partition table is in the TRM 1, only a CPU 7 in the TRM 1 is able to access the generated partition table. Secrecy of stored contents increases because the access to the expanded area is limited to the CPU 7 in the TRM 1.
Patent KR-20050067241-A (KR)
Title: Tray for a wet shaving razor
Inventor: GRAY MICHAEL J
IPC: B26B21/52
Filed: 1998-02-18
Abstract: A tray for a razor that includes a base member and a platform member. The base member includes engagement structure for releasably holding the razor and platform support structure. The platform member is supported on the platform support structure, is secured to said base member, and is located behind at least part of a razor when the razor is held by the engagement structure.
Patent KR-20050084292-A (KR)
Title: 2-substituted quinazolin-4-ylamine analogues as capsaicin receptor modulator
Inventor: BAKTHAVATCHALAM RAJAGOPAL
IPC: C07F9/6558
Filed: 2003-12-12
Abstract: Certain 2-substituted quinazolin-4- ylamine analogues are provided. Such compounds are ligands that may be used to modulate specific receptor activity in vivo or in vitro, and are particularly useful in the treatment of conditions associated with pathological receptor activation in humans, domesticated companion animals and livestock animals. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for using them to treat such disorders are provided, as are methods for using such ligands for receptor localization studies.
Patent KR-20050084450-A (KR)
Title: Stress-free composite substrate and method of manufacturing such a composite substrate
Inventor: HAISMA JAN
IPC: H01L21/20
Filed: 2003-11-20
Abstract: A stress free composite substrate is disclosed comprising a carrier (2) composed of a carrier material, a first layer (12) composed of a first material, and an intermediate layer composed of a second material being located between the carrier (2) and the first layer (12), wherein the first material has a dilatation behavior being substantially the same as that of the carrier material, and having a dilatation mismatch with the second material, the intermediate layer (6) having structures (8) of second material for absorbing stress originating from the dilatation mismatch. A method for making such a stress free composite substrate is also disclosed.
Patent KR-20050114274-A (KR)
Title: Method for hydrogenating methylol alkanals
Inventor: WARTINI ALEXANDER
IPC: C07C29/141
Filed: 2004-04-14
Abstract: Disclosed is a method for the catalytic hydrogenation of methylol alkanals of general formula (I), wherein R 1 and R2independently represent an additional methylol group or an alkyl group with 1 to 22 C atoms, or an alkyl group with 1 to 22 C atoms, or an aryl group or aralkyl group with 6 to 33 C atoms, in the liquid phase on a hydrogenation catalyst. The inventive method is characterized in that a pH value ranging between 6.3 and 7.8 is adjusted in the hydrogenation feed by adding at least one tertiary amine.
Patent KR-20060034631-A (KR)
Title: Corn event tc1507 and methods for detection thereof
Inventor: BARBOUR ERIC
IPC: A01H5/00
Filed: 2004-04-29
Abstract: The invention provides DNA compositions that relate to transgenic insect resistant maize plants. Also provided are assays for detecting the presence of the maize TC1507 event based on the DNA sequence of the recombinant construct inserted into the maize genome and the DNA sequences flanking the insertion site. Kits and conditions useful in conducting the assays are provided.
Patent KR-20060023972-A (KR)
Title: Foamable pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating a disorder
Inventor: POPP KARL F
IPC: A61K47/10
Filed: 2004-05-27
Abstract: Novel compositions of matter comprising a foamable delivery system are provided. Novel methods for treating a disease, disorder, or condition using the novel compositions, are further provided. Novel methods for making and delivering a foamable pharmaceutical composition are also provided. While the novel compositions and foamable drug delivery system may be utilized for administration of a wide variety of drugs to epithelialtissues, to treat a wide variety of diseases, disorders, or conditions, the inventive compositions and foamable drug delivery systems are particularly useful for the dermatological administration of corticosteroids and antifungal agents.
Patent KR-20060012658-A (KR)
Title: Appliance with coated transparency
Inventor: THIEL JAMES P
IPC: C03C17/36
Filed: 2004-05-21
Abstract: An appliance transparency, such as an oven transparency, includes at least one substrate and a coating deposited over at least a portion of the substrate. The coating includes at least one metal layer, such as a metallic silver layer. The metal layer can have a thickness in the range of 80 Å to 100 Å and optionally or the coating can have a protective coating deposited thereon.
Patent KR-20060027318-A (KR)
Title: Method and apparatus for determining the activity and aging behavior of a catalyst
Inventor: GIESHOFF JURGEN
IPC: F01N11/00
Filed: 2004-06-03
Abstract: The invention relates to a method of determining activity and aging behavior of a catalyst. For this purpose, two independent substreams of combustion offgases are produced and mixed before coming into contact with the catalyst. The first substream of combustion offgases is preferably produced by burning a motor fuel and forms the major part of the combustion offgases. The second substream of combustion offgases is produced by means of a gas burner whose air ratio can be adjusted within a wide range. Mixing of this second substream of combustion offgases into the first substream enables the composition of the total stream to be set in a defined manner.
Patent KR-20060034250-A (KR)
Title: Identification of protected content items by means of icons
Inventor: KRAGT ERWIN
IPC: G06F3/0481
Filed: 2004-06-28
Abstract: When displaying display items representing a set of content items including items protected by a number of different digital rights management systems on the display of a content access system, the set of display items representing the content items includes icons associated at least with the display items for each protected content item. The icons indicate whether a respective content item is protected by a digital rights management system and, if so, which digital rights management system is employed to protect the respective content item, whether an executable digital rights management module for accessing the respective protected content item is accessible to the user, and whether the user is entitled to access the respective protected content item. The icons also serve as user controls either for accessing information regarding acquisition of, or initiating actual acquisition of, the digital rights management module, access rights, or both.
Patent KR-20060082822-A (KR)
Inventor: SOGAME MASANOBU
IPC: C08L67/03
Filed: 2006-01-13
Abstract: 필수성분으로서 에폭시 수지(B) 및 다음 화학식으로 나타내어지는 시아네이트 에스테르 수지 (A)를 함유하는 수지 조성물 
     
       
     
     (상기 식에서, R은 수소 원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내며, n은 1 내지 50의 정수이며, 상기 시아네이트 에스테르 수지 (A)는 n에 따라 서로 다른 화학식 (1)의 화합물의 혼합물일 수 있다.) 및 상기 수지 조성물을 사용한 프리프레그 및 라미네이트가 제공된다.  
     인쇄 배선판, 시아네이트-에스테르 수지, 에폭시 수지
Patent KR-20070075912-A (KR)
Title: Over stroke preventive structure for linear compressor
Inventor: SONG KI WOOK
IPC: F04B17/04
Filed: 2006-01-16
Abstract: Over stroke prevention structure for a linear compressor is provided to rapidly allow normal operation during over stroke generation by balancing internal pressure of compression space and discharge space, and to prevent damage of components by preventing collision between the components. Over stroke prevention structure for a linear compressor comprises a cylinder(52), a piston(54), at least one suction hole or more, a suction valve(56), a discharge valve assembly(58) and a bypass part(70). The cylinder forms compression space in the inside. The piston has one end inserted into the inside of the cylinder, linearly reciprocating from an upper dead center to a bottom dead center, and compresses refrigerant inside the compression space. The at least one suction hole or more is formed on one end of the piston to be communicated with the compression space. The suction valve is installed in the suction hole, opened/closed by pressure of the inside of the compression space, and controls suctioning of the refrigerant into the compression space. The discharge valve assembly is installed on one end of the cylinder so as to be communicated with the compression space, opened/closed by pressure of the inside of the compression space, and controls discharge of the refrigerant from the compression space to discharge space. The bypass unit is formed between the cylinder and the piston, and flows the refrigerant from the discharge space to the compression space.
Patent KR-20060093029-A (KR)
Inventor: HEIMERIKX JOS
IPC: A61P3/04
Filed: 2006-01-31
Abstract: 피놀렌산 또는 그 유도체는 중량 조절에 사용될 수 있다. 예를들어, 피놀렌산은 식품 보조제, 약제학적 조성물 혹은 식품 조성물 형태로 사용될 수 있다.  
       
     피놀렌산, 중량조절, 비만, 포만감, 식용
Patent KR-20070081598-A (KR)
Title: Liquid crystal display and fabricating method thereof
Inventor: SHIN YONG HWAN
IPC: G02F1/1337
Filed: 2006-02-13
Abstract: An LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) and a method of manufacturing the same are provided to enlarge a viewing angle and improve the response rate of an LCD by forming a slope member such that liquid crystal molecules are aligned in various directions and have a pre-tilted angle. A common electrode(270) is formed on a substrate. A pixel electrode(191) faces the common electrode. A liquid crystal layer(3) is disposed between the common electrode and the pixel electrode. A slope member(92a) is formed on the substrate and includes a ridge and a slant. The liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystals(31) and polymers(32) having a mesh shape. The liquid crystal molecules are divided by the mesh shape. The liquid crystals are inclined in opposite directions at both slants around the ridge.
Patent KR-20070081981-A (KR)
Title: Interface method and apparatus in cpuless system
Inventor: HAN KI CHUL
IPC: G06F13/14
Filed: 2006-02-14
Abstract: A method and a device for performing interface in a system with no CPU are provided to interface an external AP and the system with no CPU at a fast transfer rate while reducing complexity and generally apply to the system with no CPU. A host-slave block(401) controls the interface to access an internal block by using a signal from multiplexing a control signal, an address, and data received from the AP. An interface part(440) receives the control signal, the address, and the data for interfacing between the AP and the host-slave block. The host-slave block includes a control path engine(410) transmitting an enable signal for a read/write signal to the internal block by receiving a chip select bar signal, a write enable bar signal, and a size signal, an address path engine(420) transmitting the data according to the information to the internal block by discriminating whether the information received from the address or data information, and a data path engine(430) including a transmission FIFO(First Input First Output) buffer(431).
Patent KR-20070082160-A (KR)
Title: Personal portable device
Inventor: KIM JI UN
IPC: H04B1/38
Filed: 2006-02-15
Abstract: A mobile terminal is provided to move a camera unit freely by wirelessly transferring an image signal captured by the camera unit to a data storage unit. A spherical direction button unit(220) is mounted on a terminal body(210). A spherical camera unit(230) is rotatably disposed at an upper portion of the terminal body(210) and changes its direction by interworking with the direction button unit(220). A driving unit is electrically connected with the direction button unit and drives the camera unit(230). The driving unit includes the first power unit, a horizontal rotation roller rotated by a rotational force transferred from the first power unit and tightly attached to the left and right side of the camera unit(230), the second power unit, and a vertical rotation roller rotated by a rotational force transferred from the second power unit and tightly attached to upper/lower portions of the camera unit(230).
Patent KR-20070092025-A (KR)
Title: Method for production of health of support food including corn
Inventor: KIM KI HEYN
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2006-03-08
Abstract: A method of manufacturing a health supplementary food by mixing extracts of corn, onion, pumpkin and mulberry leaf and loess water(Jijangsu) is provided. The health supplementary food is beneficial to human health. A health supplementary food is prepared by mixing corn extract, onion extract, pumpkin extract, mulberry leaf extract and loess water. The corn extract is obtained by steaming the silk, stalk and root of corn and soaking in hot water.
Patent KR-20070094062-A (KR)
Title: Liquid crystal display device module
Inventor: HUO DONG IM
IPC: G02F1/1333
Filed: 2006-03-16
Abstract: An LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) module is provided to form a projected part on a reflecting plate, which is bent with a corresponding shape and supports fluorescent lamps, thereby realizing an uniform surface light source by controlling a space between a diffusing plate and the fluorescent lamps within a desired range and greatly reducing the shaking of the fluorescent lamps or a damage possibility caused by an external impact. An LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) module comprises the followings: a bottom cover(150); a reflecting plate(122) which is set on the bottom cover and has a projected part in a certain area; a plurality of fluorescent lamps(124) which are arranged in the upper part of the reflecting plate in a line; a side support(128) which is installed to fix the fluorescent lamps; a diffusing plate(118) and a plurality of optical sheets(126) which are set in the upper part of the fluorescent lamps; a main support(130) which surrounds the edge of the diffusing plate and the plurality of optical sheets; a liquid crystal panel(110) which is set in the upper part of the optical sheets and has a PCB(Printed Circuit Board)(119); and a top cover(140) which surrounds the edge of the crystal panel and is assembled and fastened to the main support and the bottom cover. The fluorescent lamps are supported by the projected part of the reflecting plate.