baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0411104-B1 (EP)
Inventor: ANDERSSON-ENGELS STEFAN
IPC: G01N21/31
Filed: 1990-02-21
Granted: 1995-01-11
Abstract: A sample (1) is irradiated by a pulse from a laser (2), creating fluorescence radiation, which is brought, in imaging relation or otherwise, to a detector (6) sensing from the same sample (1) in a plurality of spectral intervals (6A-6D), for obtaining intensity values. The radiation may be sensed in imaging relation, creating a multiplicity of said pluralities. The spectral intervals may be wavelength defined by passband filters (5A-5D) or time interval defined time spectral intervals controlled by a computer (7), which makes a numerical evaluation comprising a division. The tissue character may then be evaluated from the evaluation.
Patent EP-0473640-B1 (EP)
Inventor: VROEGOP WILLEM FREDERIK
IPC: A61B5/296
Filed: 1990-04-24
Granted: 1995-03-15
Abstract: An electrode for stimulating and/or detecting the muscle activity of muscles or muscle groups of a patient. The electrode comprise a carrier and electrically conductive contacts. Via a cable the contacts are connectable to a stimulation/detection device. The carrier is provided with contact elements. An elongated throw-away sheath of isolation material is detachably connectable to the carrier. When the sheath is fixed in position the contacts are on the outside of the sheath and are connected to the contact elements. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0471770-B1 (EP)
Inventor: SAHLIN THORBJOERN
IPC: G21C3/10
Filed: 1990-05-08
Granted: 1994-08-31
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE90/00305 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 15, 1991 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 15, 1991 PCT Filed May 8, 1990 PCT Pub. No. WO90/13898 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 15, 1990.The invention relates to a method of sealing a fuel rod (1) after pressurization with helium. The method comprises supplying helium to the fuel rod via a fill hole (3) provided through the plug (2). Over the fill hole (3) there is placed a body (4) which, upon sealing, is welded against the plug by means of resistance projection welding.
Patent EP-0486596-B1 (EP)
Inventor: ACCORSI ANTOINETTE RUE SAINT-G
IPC: H03D3/00
Filed: 1990-08-10
Granted: 1995-04-05
Abstract: Detector of the filament type for determining a static or dynamic characteristic of an ambient medium, constituted by a resistive component intended to be heated by the Joule effect in the medium, and an interface region suitable for reacting with the medium by a physico-chemical process with an effect, depending on the characteristic to be determined, on the electrical characteristic of the interface region, in which there is a supporting member through which there is at least one aperture and at least one filament including the resistive component, composed of one or more thin films and a central portion located in the aperture and end portions via which the central portion is connected to the supporting member.
Patent EP-0446320-B1 (EP)
Inventor: JAKOB GERT
IPC: H05K5/00
Filed: 1990-09-28
Granted: 1994-06-22
Abstract: L'invention concerne un boîtier pour câblage électronique pourvu d'une fiche de raccordement, plus particulièrement pour le système de commande électronique du moteur à combustion interne d'un véhicule, avec un cadre de refroidissement, auquel est fixée une carte imprimée comportant le câblage électronique et qui présente au moins une section de refroidissement, à laquelle des composants de puissance reliés à la carte imprimée sont connectés avec conduction de chaleur ainsi qu'une protection recouvrant la carte imprimée. Pour en simplifier la construction, il est proposé que le cadre de refroidissement (5) soit conçu sous forme d'un cadre plat (6) avec des montants (8) situés parallèlement au plan (7) de la carte imprimée (3), sur la partie supérieure et inférieure (9, 10) duquel sont fixés les couvercles de boîtier (12, 13) formant protection (11).
Patent EP-0452501-B1 (EP)
Inventor: SEIMIYA KOUICHI MECH ENG LAB O
IPC: B24B37/00
Filed: 1990-10-30
Granted: 1995-09-20
Abstract: Procédé de finissage superspéculaire comprenant un processus de rectification grossière et un processus de rectification spéculaire. Pendant le processus de rectification grossière, on utilise une électrode-outil (14) de finissage grossier présentant un tissu non tissé en nylon enroulé autour d'une électrode de noyau (15). On effectue la rectification électrolytique sur la surface interne d'un tube de petit diamètre (10), un faible courant électrique étant appliqué par l'intermédiaire d'une solution électrolytique, et on poursuit la rectification jusqu'à ce que les aspérités de la surface interne du tube atteignent des valeurs égales ou inférieurs à 0,5 νm Rmax, tout en faisant tourner l'électrode-outil (14) et le tube (10) l'une par rapport à l'autre et en leur imprimant un mouvement alternatif dans le sens de l'axe. Pendant le processus de rectification spéculaire qui suit, on répète une opération de finissage similaire à l'opération susmentionnée en utilisant une électrode-outil d'usinage spéculaire présentant un matériau à base d'uréthanne enroulé autour d'une électrode de noyau. Grâce à ce procédé, les aspérités de surface d'environ 3 νm Rmax sont réduites par finissage spéculaire à environ quelques dizaines de nm Rmax, par l'action extrêmement efficace de l'électrolyse combinée à l'utilisation de l'outil de finissage et par l'action de rectification mécanique dépendant des rotations relatives de l'outil (14) et du tube (10), ainsi que d'un mouvement alternatif dans le sens de l'axe pendant le processus de finissage grossier, de même que par l'action de finissage électrolytique et mécanique qu'effectue l'outil de finissage spéculaire pendant le processus de finissage spéculaire intervenant à un instant approprié après le processus précédent.
Patent EP-0493599-B1 (EP)
Inventor: MOCHIZUKI SHIGETOSHI TSUMARA C
IPC: F16K11/074
Filed: 1990-11-14
Granted: 1996-01-17
Abstract: Cet appareil est utilisé pour changer automatiquement des tuyaux dans une installation de traitement par liquide afin d'effectuer le lavage. Une partie devant être lavée par un liquide de nettoyage et une partie devant être mouillée par le liquide de nettoyage sont séparées l'une de l'autre de sorte qu'il est possible d'utiliser un dispositif de commande centralisé pour changer automatiquement et à distance les tuyaux. A ces fins, on utilise une plaque immobile (10), sur les parties périphériques de laquelle sont fixées une multiplicité de tuyaux (11a, 11b, 11c, 11d) composant l'ensemble de tuyaux. Du côté des ouvertures de tuyaux de la plaque immobile sont montés de manière solidaire des tuyaux de raccordement (17a, 17b) devant se raccorder auxdits tuyaux, et un ajutage (34) qui est placé dans la partie centrale de la plaque immobile et éjecte le liquide de nettoyage vers une partie de raccordement de tuyau. En outre, un couvercle (45) est prévu pour protéger les tuyaux de raccordement et l'ajutage, et une partie d'entraînement (2), servant à changer les raccordements des tuyaux en produisant un mouvement de va-et-vient linéaire et de balancement rotatif dans lesdits tuyaux de raccordement et ledit ajutage, est placée du côté opposé par rapport à la plaque immobile (10) et sert à couper l'alimentation en liquide de nettoyage.
Patent EP-0502035-B1 (EP)
Inventor: PEDERSEN SVEN
IPC: C12N11/08
Filed: 1990-11-23
Granted: 1995-07-05
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/DK90/00305 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 28, 1992 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 28, 1992 PCT Filed Nov. 23, 1990 PCT Pub. No. WO91/08287 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 13, 1991.Physically strong particles containing an immobilized enzyme are prepared for use in a fixed bed-column. The particles are prepared by adding a homopolymer of 1-amino ethylene or a copolymer of 1-amino ethylene and N-vinyl formamide to an aqueous medium containing an enzyme, adding a cross-linking agent to cross-link the enzyme and polymer and cause flocculation, and dewatering, sub-dividing and drying the resultant flocculant. Preferably, the enzyme is glucose isomerase and the cross-linking agent is glutaraldehyde, polyazetidine or diisocyanate.
Patent EP-0439027-B1 (EP)
Title: Device for roller shutters
IPC: E06B9/56
Filed: 1991-01-10
Granted: 1992-11-25
Abstract: On the roller shutter shaft (1), via which the roller shutter is guided, two externally located driver wheels (6, 7) are arranged in a fixed manner, while two internally located driver wheels (8, 9) are mounted in a rotationally fixed manner but axially displaceably. Between one externally located and one internally located wheel (6, 8; 7, 9), there is in each case situated a helical spring (10) which surrounds the roller shutter shaft (1), and one end (11) of which is connected in a stationary manner to a wall (4, 5) and the other end (13) of which is connected in a fixed manner to the internally located wheel (8, 9). By axial displacement of one of the internally located wheels (8, 9) into a circular-profile shaped part (16) of the roller shutter shaft (1), twisting of the internally located wheel (8, 9) is made possible. As a result, a torsional force is imposed upon the helical spring (10) which exerts a torsional force on the roller shutter shaft (1). The rotational forces acting on the roller shutter shaft (1) as a result of the weight of the roller shutter can be compensated with this torsional force so that the roller shutter can be stopped and then remains stationary in any position.
Patent EP-0487845-B1 (EP)
Inventor: MEIRITZ HORST
IPC: B01D29/15
Filed: 1991-09-06
Granted: 1994-12-07
Abstract: A filter ring is described for insertion in ring-shaped apertures or openings of the wall of hollow bodies containing or through which gases or liquids flow. In its wall surrounding a hollow space, the ring has a longitudinal slit extending parallel to the axis of the ring along the entire axial length of the ring, the wall portions of the ring located to both sides of the slit being joined with one another by a snap lock. In accordance with the invention, this snap lock has at least two projections which are arranged in the one wall portion of the ring in an axial direction and which are snappable into grooves arranged equally adjacent to one anotehr on the other wall portion. The projections and grooves extend over the entire thickness of the ring wall and have side surfaces undercut in the joint direction and engage one another from behind.
Patent EP-0439428-B1 (EP)
Inventor: HOEFER PETER
IPC: B23K26/08
Filed: 1991-01-15
Granted: 1995-03-15
Abstract: A process for the production of contact lenses, especially individually adapted contact lenses, and a contact lens preparation system for this, in which the topography of the eye surface is measured three-dimensionally, the geometry of the rear surface of the lens is determined for adaptation to the measured topography, the optical effect of a tear lens produced between the rear surface of the lens and the eye surface is determined, the geometry of the front face of the lens is established taking account of the optical effect of the tear lens and of the viewing correction to be achieved, and the data obtained in this way for the lens geometry at the front and rear surfaces of the lens are stored and transmitted to a control device for producing the lens in a processing machine. 
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Patent EP-0444015-B1 (EP)
Inventor: HAAS HERBERT DIPL-ING
IPC: B61F3/04
Filed: 1991-02-19
Granted: 1994-11-23
Abstract: Wheel axle steering for motorised bogies having two wheel sets 11, 11' whose inner and outer axle bearings are connected via in each case one wheel set guide lever 5, 5A, 5', 5A' to in each case one arm of a control lever 2 and 2A, respectively, which is mounted on the bogie frame 32 so as to swivel about a vertical axis and is connected, in order to optimise a positive control of the wheel sets, either with its one arm via a longitudinal connecting rod 1 to a rotation shaft 6 provided in the locomotive body 34, which shaft is arranged in the vehicle superstructure 34. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0550438-B1 (EP)
Inventor: PEDERSEN HANS NORGAARD
IPC: F16L59/12
Filed: 1991-03-06
Granted: 1995-09-13
Abstract: In various processing or extractive systems it is actual to convey warm substances through subterranean, insulated pipes of such great length that it is required to add heat en route. Preferably this is arranged with the use of concentric pipes with an outer heat insulating coating. Because the temperature in the double pipe may change it has been found necessary to insert in long pipes expensive axial compensators such as U-bent pipe elements. With the invention this is avoided in a simple manner in that the pair of pipes is made of a central pipe (12), about which is mounted a row of pipe elements (2) of the type "district heating pipe", the inner pipe (4) of which will then form the outer pipe in the pair of concentric pipes, while a surrounding rigid insulation foam (6) and an outer mantle pipe (8) of plastic will serve to anchor the pipe in a self stabilizing manner in the earth, viz. by an earth friction locking effect. The pipe elements (2) may be prepared for mounting in that at one end of the inner pipe (4) there is welded in some inwardly protruding centering rib plates (10) for later welding to the central pipe (12).
Patent EP-0471833-B1 (EP)
Inventor: GELMAN YEFIM
IPC: C07K5/06
Filed: 1991-03-06
Granted: 1995-06-14
Abstract: An improved coupling step of an  alpha -APM manufacturing process is disclosed. The solvents in the coupling step are adjusted in one of two ways to improve the  alpha - to  beta - isomer ratio of the product of the coupling step,  alpha , beta  protected L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine or lower alkyl ester thereof. In one manner, the solvent may comprise an increased concentration of a carboxylic acid such as acetic acid alone. In the other manner, one or more additional solvents along with a carboxylic acid such as acetic acid in conventionally known concentrations are used.
Patent EP-0527812-B1 (EP)
Inventor: SUOVANIEMI OSMO
IPC: B01L3/02
Filed: 1991-05-03
Granted: 1994-12-07
Abstract: Pipette comprenant une pluralité de cylindres côte-à-côte (1) dotés de plongeurs (2) et de sièges (4) permettant de fixer des pièces de pointe à la pipette, ainsi qu'un élément de commande (5) auquel les plongeurs sont connectés afin de les déplacer à l'aide d'un moyen de commande (6) pouvant être connecté audit élément de commande, ledit élément de commande (5) ayant la forme d'une fourche et comprenant une tige (7), un élément de couplage (8) connecté à la tige, ainsi que des tiges de plongeur (3) connectées à l'élément de couplage. Les plongeurs sont en matière résiliente.
Patent EP-0486629-B1 (EP)
Inventor: BLACK DONALD LEE
IPC: G03C1/005
Filed: 1991-05-08
Granted: 1996-10-16
Abstract: Procédé généralement basé sur la production d'une émulsion de granules tabulaires d'halogénure d'argent dans laquelle au moins 50 % de la surface de projection de granules totale est constituée par des granules tabulaires ayant un diamètre moyen d'au moins 0,6 microns et un espacement entre au moins deux plans doubles parallèles inférieur à environ 0,011 microns. Dans une variante préférée, au moins 90 % de la surface de projection de granules totale est constituée par des granules tabulaires de la présente invention ayant un diamètre moyen d'au moins 0,6 microns et un espacement entre au moins deux plans doubles parallèles inférieur à 0,012 microns.
Patent EP-0549794-B1 (EP)
Inventor: OCHI KIYOSHIGE
IPC: A61K9/00
Filed: 1991-08-22
Granted: 2001-11-28
Abstract: A stock solution comprising an aqueous suspension containing 1 to 2 g/ml of sucralfate particles with a mean diameter of 50 Al or less, which is used for producing sucralfate preparations; and a process for producing said stock solution which comprises dispersing wet sucralfate powder as such in water or an aqueous medium and disintegrating the dispersed powder into particles with a mean diameter of 50 Al or less. The stock solution thus obtained directly from the wet sucralfate powder has properties and pharmacological activities comparable to those of the stock solution obtained from dried sucralfate powder. This wet process is an excellent industrial process because it is excellent in profitability and workability and is reduced in the problem of envrionmental pollution as compared with the conventional dry process. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0544775-B1 (EP)
Inventor: ANDERSSON CARL-GUSTAF
IPC: B24C3/06
Filed: 1991-08-21
Granted: 1996-04-17
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE91/00549 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 22, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 22, 1993 PCT Filed Aug. 21, 1991 PCT Pub. No. WO92/03269 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 5, 1992.A device for processing a concrete layer by water jets, comprising a jet tube on a carriage moveable to and fro along a guide. The jet tube is pivoted in planes substantially parallel to the guide and oscillates in planes making an angle with the guide. The jet tube is inclined in one direction along the extension of the guide during the movement of the carriage along the guide, and a control unit ensures that pivoting of the jet tube with an angular velocity leading to movement of a nozzle of the jet tube along the guide with a velocity substantially equal to the velocity of the carriage is initiated at the same time as the carriage is stopped in an end position, and the control unit starts the movement of the carriage in an opposite direction when the jet tube has finished its pivoting movement.
Patent EP-0496879-B1 (EP)
Inventor: WERTZ JAMES R
IPC: B64G1/26
Filed: 1991-08-22
Granted: 1995-04-26
Abstract: The system of the invention for orbit maintenance in a satellite includes an orbit correction computation module (10) and a thruster command computation and control module (12). The system uses data from an autonomous navigation sensor (14) and parameters of a desired orbit stored in a memory (16) to compute a velocity correction which the thruster command computation and control module (12) converts to a pulse width for application to the thrusters (18) aligned along a velocity vector of the satellite. For a decaying orbit, the velocity correction is increased above the velocity correction based on prediction. For a rising orbit, the velocity correction is decreased below the velocity correction based on prediction, and may be reduced to zero, allowing atmospheric drag to bring the orbit back within the preselected tolerance range.
Patent EP-0495376-B1 (EP)
Inventor: COAN MICHAEL H
IPC: C12N15/02
Filed: 1992-01-08
Granted: 1997-05-28
Abstract: A method of controlling the amount of a biologically active substance binding to a cell surface having both receptors to the substance and receptors for the Fc domain of an antibody that can complex with the substance or other antibodies that can complex with the substance. By exploiting the generally more numerous Fc receptor sites, substance binding can be increased and/or controlled. Method contemplates controlling amounts of substances such as cytokines, hormones, and growth factors that are associated with cells such as monocytes, macrophages, granulocytes, B cells, T cells, and platelets. Method is illustrated using conjugated antibodies to tissue necrosis factor (TNF) to increase the binding of TNF to monocytes.
Patent EP-0511596-B1 (EP)
Inventor: TOBLER VIKTOR
IPC: B65D1/02
Filed: 1992-04-24
Granted: 1994-11-30
Abstract: In a foldable bottle, two lines of the outer surface located opposite one another are provided as folding lines. Each of these folding lines intersects a bead-type lower folding line, running round transversely to the folding line, at a point of intersection, and intersects a bead-type upper folding line, running round transversely to the folding line, at a point of intersection. Below the point of intersection, each folding line branches into two bead-type folding lines which are arranged in a V-shape and continue from the lower portion of the bottle down to the bottom surface. Above the point of intersection, each folding line branches into two bead-type folding lines which are arranged in a V-shape and extend in the upper portion of the bottle up to the top surface. When the outer surface is folded flat between the folding lines to form a two-ply layer, the upper portion an the lower portion can be folded flat simultaneously on the principle of a folding bottom, as with paper bags. Subsequently, the upper and lower portions can be folded over through 90 DEG  and placed against the other bottle parts which have been folded flat.
Patent EP-0532884-B1 (EP)
Inventor: HAUFF WERNER
IPC: H02G3/22
Filed: 1992-08-05
Granted: 1994-11-30
Abstract: A compartmentalised box (4) which forms a bushing opening (7) which opens on both sides of the wall and holds the conduits is arranged, for conduits to pass through, in the opening (2) in a wall (3) which separates two fire sections from one another. The compartmentalised box is provided on both sides of the wall (3) with in each case at least one moveable blocking element (9) which closes the opening in the bushing opening (7) to the exterior. The blocking elements (9) can open independently of one another, controlled by a smoke detector which is arranged in the fire sections on both sides of the wall, the controller being constructed such that, in the event of there being smoke in one of the two fire sections, the blocking element (9) located on that side of the wall (3) opens. In addition, means (15, 16, 17) are provided which supply a non-combustible gas medium to the compartmentalised box (4) when the blocking element (9) is open and produce a flow of this gas medium through the opened opening of the bushing opening (7) to the exterior, which flow counteracts penetration of smoke into the bushing opening (7). <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0540835-B1 (EP)
Inventor: GARDZIELLA ARNO DR
IPC: C08L61/00
Filed: 1992-08-14
Granted: 1996-03-06
Abstract: The invention relates to novel binders which are obtained by homogeneously mixing suitable synthetic resins with up to 60% of lignin from the organosolv process and optionally with a curing agent under the action of high shear forces. These novel binders are suitable for the preparation of curable moulding compositions and high-temperature-resistant moulded materials, such as refractory products and carbon materials, and for the production of friction coatings and textile nonwovens.
Patent EP-0531782-B1 (EP)
Inventor: KOTSCHY JOHANNES
IPC: G10C3/12
Filed: 1992-08-21
Granted: 1996-12-18
Abstract: The invention relates to a keyboard instrument for the natural tone system with at least one keyboard, the keys of which are assigned to the overtones in a predetermined sequence. The keyboard is according to the invention optimally adapted to the conditions of the natural tone system by sixteen keys being provided per octave, which are arranged and designed in such a manner that the natural tones can be played in succession in three playing planes. A particular feature of the invention is the nested arrangement of the keys in the three playing planes, exclusively the "harmony keys" being arranged in the front playing plane, the "melody keys" and a narrowed section of the "harmony keys" in the central playing region, and a narrowed section of the "melody keys", a further narrowed section of the "harmony keys" and the "chromatic keys" in the rear playing region. In each playing plane, the neighbouring key sections are in each case of the same width. <IMAGE>