baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2333528-C2 (RU)
IPC: G06F11/18
Filed: 2004-01-22
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к отказоустойчивой компьютерной системе, которую можно использовать для управления транспортным средством или другим критически важным устройством. Изобретение обеспечивает систему, простую для реализации, анализа и тестирования, при сохранении низкой вероятности отказа. Отказоустойчивая управляемая компьютерами система содержит несколько компьютеров (Р0, Р1 и Р2), работающих избыточно и управляющих исполнительными механизмами (А0, А1 и А2) на основе сигналов датчиков (S0, S1 и S2) и вводных устройств (V0, V1). Каждый элемент данных, передаваемых каждым компьютером, одновременно передается по разным путям связи в каждый исполнительный механизм, так что при нормальной работе каждый исполнительный механизм принимает каждый элемент данных по нескольким путям. Эта система продолжает правильно функционировать даже в случае отказа без необходимости маршрутизации элементов данных, что делает более простым ее конструирование, анализ и тестирование и тем самым повышает ее надежность. 3 н. и 14 з.п. ф-лы, 9 ил.
Patent RU-2273119-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BOGATOV VIKTOR AFANAS EVICH
IPC: A01B15/00
Filed: 2004-04-20
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, equipment for basic soil tillage. 
     SUBSTANCE: tillage tool has plow-bottom surface and mellower, which are mounted on tine. Plow-bottom surface is positioned in conjunction with mellower on single tine so that position of said surface in vertical plane relative to tine may be adjusted. Mellower is made in the form of chisel and supporting shoe. Working part of chisel is beveled at an angle of 40-50 deg toward side opposite to direction of turning of soil layer. Chisel working part sharpening angle is 25-35 deg. Chisel is positioned at an angle of 30-50 deg to direction of advancement, and its point is arranged at the same level with lower surface of supporting shoe. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction, reduced consumption of power for basic tillage of soil, reduced material usage, and increased soil fertility. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2330964-C2 (RU)
Title: Статор газовой турбины (варианты) и реактивный двигатель (варианты)
Inventor: ARIJA ZHAN-BATIST
IPC: F01D25/00
Filed: 2002-11-07
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: Статор газовой турбины и его вариант содержат первое нагнетательное средство, средство для удаления выходящего воздуха, поступающего через внутреннее лабиринтное уплотнение, второе нагнетательное средство, предназначенное для удаления воздуха, находящегося в упомянутой второй полости, в главный канал, третье нагнетательное средство, предназначенное для создания избыточного давления воздуха в непосредственной близости от внутреннего лабиринтного уплотнения в указанной камере повышенного давления. Первое нагнетательное средство обеспечивает прохождение главного потока охлаждающего воздуха в камеру повышенного давления. Средство для удаления выходящего воздуха, поступающего через внутреннее лабиринтное уплотнение, частично ограничивает собой камеру повышенного давления, из первой полости во вторую полость, находящуюся под более низким давлением. Первое нагнетательное средство, согласно первому варианту, содержит, по меньшей мере, одну лопатку, предназначенную для создания потока воздуха, направленного по касательной к ротору газовой турбины. Средство для удаления выходящего воздуха представляет собой, по меньшей мере, одно сквозное отверстие, выходящее с одной стороны в первую полость, а с другой - во вторую полость, и каждое сквозное отверстие выполнено в сплошной части одной из лопаток. Согласно второму варианту камера повышенного давления определяется наружным лабиринтным уплотнением типа гарпуна, обеспечивающим получение, по меньшей мере, двух полостей. Каждая из полостей частично отделена от второй полости при помощи сплошного элемента. Второе нагнетательное средство, выходящее, по меньшей мере, в одну из двух полостей, выполнено в сплошном элементе. Реактивный двигатель и его вариант содержат, соответственно, один из вариантов статора газовой турбины. Изобретение направлено на устранение протечек горячего воздуха внутрь камеры повышенного давления. 4 н. и 19 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2274516-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AKHMETSHIN MARSIL ROBERTOVICH
IPC: B22F9/10
Filed: 2004-08-18
Granted: 2006-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, namely systems for producing metal powders. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes housing in the form of working chamber with controlled temperature of certain portion of its wall; unit for creating gaseous medium in volume of working chamber; electric power source; at least two electrodes; unit for continuous supply of dispersed metal. Apparatus includes in addition drive unit for rotating in horizontal plane. Said unit is provided with control circuit and electric power supply system. Working chamber is in the form of built-up sleeve having outer and inner members. Inclination angle (from outside) of wall of outer member is in range 16 - 135° relative to rotation plane. Built-up sleeve is fastened by means of bottom portion of outer member with cooled shaft of drive unit for rotating in horizontal plane. Outer metallic member of built-up sleeve has turning for passing cooling agent. Inner member of built-up sleeve is made of high-temperature ceramic material and it has chamfer formed along upper edge of sleeve. Said chamfer is inclined by angle 2 - 68° relative to rotation plane of sleeve. 
     EFFECT: automatic sizing of discrete particles of fibers, stable production process. 
     6 cl, 2 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2319711-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PAKITA EHRASO-MAJEVICH
IPC: C08L5/00
Filed: 2003-04-10
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry of polymers. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention describes a composition for using as a conditioner and comprising water and at least one cationic polygalactomannan or derivative of cationic polygalactomannan. A lower limit of average molecular mass of these cationic substances is 5000 Da and the upper limit is 200000 Da, transparency value of 10% aqueous solution is above 80% at wavelength 600 nm. The protein content is less 1.0% as measured for polysaccharide mass and the content of aldehyde groups is at least 0.01 ml-eqiv./g. Residue for modification of cationic derivative of polygalactomannan is chosen from group comprising alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkylhydroxyalkyl and carboxymethyl wherein alkyl comprises in chain from 1 to 22 carbon atoms, Hydroxyalkyl is chosen from group comprising hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl and hydroxybutyl, and cation residue is chosen from compounds of quaternary ammonium but with exception of hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride. Proposed compositions are used for preparing a clear final product, for example, for personal hygiene agent and household chemistry agent. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method, improved and valuable properties of composition. 
     55 cl, 11 tbl, 14 ex
Patent RU-2284805-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KONOVALOVA NINA GENNAD EVNA
IPC: A61H39/04
Filed: 2004-12-30
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; sports medicine; medical massage. 
     SUBSTANCE: during training course, neck, spine and extremities are subject to shiatsu massage, which includes influence onto points, joints, elongation of spinal column and lower extremities. Points are subject to influence by single-time treatment of points of right and left parts of body by three subsequent pressings. Massage starts at sitting positions. Blades of patient are subject to circular influence directed outside; hands of person making massage are put onto blades and onto side surfaces of chest. Chest is subject to shift synchronously with breathing: up for breathing in and down and breathing out. Then patient lays onto his/her spine and points are subject to influence at laying position. Feet are bent to keep them at position of maximal bed during 10 seconds. Lower extremities are extended along axis when taking them by heels and by ankle joints. Procedures are taken 2-3 hours before training three times a week; total number of procedures is 10. Method improved general and special physical activity, activates power and metabolic processes in human body, normalizes tone of vegetative nervous system, reduced recovery time, removes pain and muscle rigidity after heavy trainings. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency. 
     4 ex
Patent RU-2308430-C2 (RU)
Title: Асфальтобетонная смесь
Inventor: EROFEEV VLADIMIR TROFIMOVICH
IPC: C04B26/26
Filed: 2005-02-24
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к составам асфальтобетонных смесей и может быть использовано для покрытий автомобильных дорог. Технический результат: повышение биологической стойкости асфальтобетонного покрытия. Асфальтобетонная смесь включает битум, минеральный порошок, природный песок, щебень и добавку - четвертичное аммониевое соединение на основе смоляных кислот при следующем соотношении компонентов (% по массе): битум - 6,5-7,4, минеральный порошок - 11,71-12,35, природный песок - 15,1-16,6, четвертичное аммониевое соединение на основе смоляных кислот - 0,59-0,65, щебень - остальное. 3 табл.
Patent RU-2323527-C2 (RU)
Inventor: CHUN SUN PEH
IPC: H04B7/24
Filed: 2005-03-01
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: system and method for servicing multimedia messages, possible use to ensure efficient work with multimedia messages. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to given method and system, a resume is created which reflects the content of multimedia messages, and it is presented to recipient first of all, before transmission of multimedia messages to him. With consideration of given resume, recipient may clearly understand multimedia messages. In other words, if first of all a resume, which reflects the content of multimedia messages, is transmitted to recipient, and recipient may decide whether to receive multimedia messages, it is possible to prevent increase of network load due to receipt of unwanted messages, also, reliability of multimedia message service increases. 
     EFFECT: ensured efficiency of operations concerning servicing of multimedia messages. 
     4 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2328429-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DZHELARDI DZHON A
IPC: B65H3/00
Filed: 2003-09-19
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: packing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: pill dispenser contains a case (12) with reservoir for pills, and a feeding device (14) with depression for holding pills, the said feeding device is designed to pivotally rotate in the case. The case includes an inside surface forming a channel between the reservoir and the depression of the pill feeding device. The feeding device has the plate of a cover, a front plate running down from the cover plate; at that there is formed a depression in the front plate; and a back plate running down from the cover plate. A blocking mechanism is designed to block the pill feeding device with a possibility to release it at its closed position and this mechanism contains a spring loaded deformed plate (20) fastened on the back plate; at that this spring plate rests on the collar (22) of the case, holding the pill feeding device at its closed position. 
     EFFECT: increased protection of a feeding device against intrusion of children. 
     11 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2298066-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BULATOV GEORGIJ JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: E02D5/42
Filed: 2005-07-19
Granted: 2007-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: building, particularly methods and devices to erect cast-in-place pile provided with protective shells in ground. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves assembling tubular shell; driving tubular shell in ground and filling thereof with filling material. Before tubular shell driving the shell is pressed from opposite sides towards longitudinal shell axis to provide shell end of star-like cross-section having beam-like flutes. After shell driving in ground the shell is expanded by submersion thereof or filling material injection into the shell up to filling of necessary changeable shell volume. Device for above method realization comprises tubular shell made of metal sheet material. The tubular shell has tip and head. Shell head comprises pipe for shell interior filling. The pipe is provided with nipple directed towards tubular shell along shell axis and fixed air discharge pipe. The nipple has longitudinal perforated blades extending in radial direction. 
     EFFECT: decreased power inputs for tubular shell driving in ground, optimized speed of surrounding ground flaring, which decreases dynamic action on environment and increases load-bearing pile capacity. 
     13 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2321899-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SOKOLOV BORIS VASIL EVICH
IPC: G09B27/04
Filed: 2005-07-28
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: astronomy. 
     SUBSTANCE: telescopes are mounted in planes crossing center of the Sun and axis of rotation of the Earth and photographic shots of celestial bodies are made, which bodies are disposed in mentioned planes. Images of celestial bodies are projected to plane corresponding to the Earth's equator. Point, corresponding to Solar system, is placed on center of figure achieved when projecting celestial bodies onto plane. Map of universe can be built in unified system of coordinates related to Solar system. 
     EFFECT: widened scale of data on universe. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2318216-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ определения водорастворимых витаминов
Inventor: IGON KINA LARISA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: G01N33/82
Filed: 2005-10-18
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области аналитической химии и может быть использовано при определении методом ВЭЖХ водорастворимых витаминов в кормах и поливитаминных смесях (блендах) для животных, а также в пищевых продуктах, витаминосодержащих лекарственных препаратах, биологических жидкостях (сыворотка крови) и других биологических объектах. В способе определения водорастворимых витаминов осуществляют экстракцию определяемого витамина из навески анализируемого продукта, фильтрацию, центрифугирование экстракта, а также хроматографирование пробы методом ВЭЖХ с применением предколонки, дегазатора и термостата для колонки, где в качестве элюента используют смесь метанола с ацетатным буферным раствором, имеющим водородный показатель рН, выбранный из заранее заданного диапазона, причем соотношение метанола и ацетатного буферного раствора выбирают в зависимости от типа колонки, при этом выбранная рабочая длина волны для витаминов группы В составляет 275 нм, а для витамина С 295 нм. Изобретение позволяет расширить диапазон содержаний определяемых витаминов, устраняет необходимость анализа витаминов в различных продуктах различными методами. 7 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл., 12 ил.
Patent RU-2346849-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PARSHIKOV SERGEJ KUZ MICH
IPC: B63G8/00
Filed: 2005-11-17
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: when implementing the rescue method, the cabin crew boards a sealed capsule with decks. The launching tube is locked and the strong sealed capsule floats up the launching tube of the submarine. The strong sealed capsule is held in the launching tube of the submarine rescue complex using holding device. The passage hatch of the launching tube, located in the region of the upper access hatch of the strong sealed capsule is opened. The cabin crews enters it and it is then put into the strong sealed capsule, after which the upper access hatch of the strong sealed capsule is opened and the cabin crew is lowered onto seats, starting from the lower decks and ending with upper decks. The passage hatch of the launching tube and the upper access hatch of the sealed capsule are closed. Then before floating, the launching tube is locked up to a pressure, comparable to outboard pressure, and the launching device is detached. After floating up, the upper access hatch is opened and the cabin crew is raised to the bulkhead of the strong sealed capsule. The submarine rescue complex has a launching tube, joined to the strong housing of the submarine. The tube has a strong sealed capsule, with an upper access hatch and a system for locking the tube, propped in the tube. The launching tube has a passage hatch, located in the region of the upper access hatch of the strong sealed capsule. The strong sealed capsule is propped in the launching tube by a locking device and has a nose cone-bulkhead, with which it is rigidly fixed along the perimeter. The top cover of the upper access hatch is can open in the bulkhead. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of rescuing a crew of an atomic submarine in case of emergency. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2311849-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KLENCHISHCHEVA SVETLANA IVANOV
IPC: A23L2/54
Filed: 2005-12-15
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: process and equipment for producing of bottled oxygen-saturated potable water. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves providing sequential ejection and pressure-flotation mixing of oxygen-containing gas with water; bottling and capping bottles filled with oxygen-saturated water; providing ejection-mixing in liquid-and-gas jet unit by saturating water with oxygen released from air through semi-permeable surface of narrow part of its mixing chamber; cooling water in flotation column through creation of low pressure by means of liquid-and-gas unit; feeding basic water into upper part of flotation column; withdrawing oxygen-saturated water from lower part. Complex for preparing of bottled oxygen-saturated potable water has ejection-flotation system for saturation of water with oxygen, consisting of ejector and flotation chamber, system for producing of oxygen-containing gas mixture, and system for feeding and bottling of oxygen-saturated water. The latter system has auxiliary pump, ejector, oxygen-saturated water bottling units and bottle capping units. Ejectors for systems designed for oxygen saturation of water, feeding and bottling of oxygen-saturated water are formed as liquid-and-gas units. Narrow part of mixing chamber is fabricated from semi-permeable material. Pressure chamber with helical channels is positioned around narrow part of mixing chamber. Ejector chamber for creating low pressure is connected through pipeline with upper part of pressure column. Basic water feeding pipe is connected to upper part of flotation chamber while pipe for discharging of oxygen-saturated water into bottles is connected to its lower part. Oxygen-containing gas mixture production system comprises ceramic, absorption and membrane-type filters arranged in succession and designed for removal of liquid, viscous and solid particles from air and for preliminary enrichment of air with oxygen. 
     EFFECT: reduced consumption of power and materials for preparing of oxygen-containing vapor-and-gas mixture and for saturation process, useful management of process, and also provision for producing of high-quality stable product and elimination of alkali vapor contaminants from oxygen-containing vapor-and-gas mixture. 
     2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2314140-C2 (RU)
Title: Установка сброса попутной воды
Inventor: DENISLAMOV IL DAR ZAFIROVICH
IPC: B01D19/00
Filed: 2005-12-19
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: Установка сброса попутной воды представляет собой наклонный трубопровод большого диаметра со значительной длиной и служит для отделения воды от нефти и газа непосредственно в районе добычи многофазной продукции. Газожидкостной поток в установке разделяется на водную и нефтегазовую части благодаря силе гравитации и конструкции установки. Чтобы исключить попадание нефти в патрубок сброса воды при выходе установки из режимной работы в нижней части установки имеется водосборный патрубок с шаром и кольцевой седловиной. Шар имеет промежуточную плотность между попутной водой и водонефтяной эмульсией. При подходе водонефтяного раздела (ВНР) к патрубку сброса воды шар под действием появившегося перепада давления с опережением ВНР закрывает отверстие в седловине, идущее к патрубку сброса воды. Для пуска установки в режимную работу патрубок сброса воды снабжен задвижкой и линией с вентилем выравнивания давления выше и ниже шара при его нахождении на седловине. Технический результат состоит в отсутствии затрат на очистку от нефти водоводов, насосов и другого оборудования потребителей отделенной попутной воды. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2399455-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BERG ZHAN-P ER
IPC: B21J9/02
Filed: 2006-01-13
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: inventions relate to plastic working, in particular to presses for forging in stamps heated up to working temperature, preferably for isothermic forging. Press comprises two stamps arranged between two support elements for stamps, and heat insulating facility. Specified facility is located between each of stamps and its support element. Facility comprises at least two layers arranged one over another (A, B). The first layer (A) is arranged on the side of stamp and is made of the first material. Mechanical and thermal properties of this material correspond to operation at temperature, which is higher than working temperature of stamp. The second layer (B) is arranged on the side of support element and is made of the second material. Mechanical and thermal properties of the second material correspond to operation at temperature, which is lower than working temperature of stamp. Heat conductivity of the second material is lower than heat conductivity of the first material and is approximately equal to 0.2 W/m · K, with deviation of this value within the range of 10%. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for expansion of press technological capabilities due to reduced thickness of heat insulating facility. 
     10 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2359316-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ администрирования компонентов программного обеспечения, интегрированных в мобильную систему
Inventor: BEHSJU EHRIK
IPC: G06F9/44
Filed: 2004-07-09
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: Настоящее изобретение относится к компонентам мобильных систем, в частности к мобильным телефонам. Техническим результатом является повышение использования ресурсов системы связи за счет администрирования работы мобильных систем связи. Система содержит, по меньшей мере, один оригинальный код, ассоциированный с компьютерным устройством, по меньшей мере, один мобильный код, ассоциированный с указанной мобильной системой, по меньшей мере, один процессор, соединенный с указанной мобильной системой, создают один автономный программный компонент, при этом анализируют оригинальный код для идентификации целевых функций, вызываемых этим кодом, и не введенных в указанный оригинальный код, для каждой из указанных невведенных функций определяют соответствующий идентификатор функции, заменяют обращения к указанным невведенным функциям обращением, по меньшей мере, к одной введенной функции коммутации PLUG, вызываемой указанным мобильным кодом, выполняют указанный компонент на мобильной системе, при этом указанная функция коммутации PLUG управляет переключением процессора на адрес не введенной целевой функции, соответствующий указанному идентификатору функции. 5 н. и 74 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2323295-C2 (RU)
Inventor: CHISTJAKOV ALEKSANDR ANATOL EV
IPC: E02B8/08
Filed: 2006-02-13
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: hydraulic construction, particularly fish passes permitting fish passage through support structures to fish hatchery and growth areas. 
     SUBSTANCE: fish-collecting manifold comprises fish-accumulation path transversal to transit flow, swimming-in orifices distributed along fish-accumulation path and facing lower pool of hydrosystem. End part of fish-accumulation path is connected to fish pass inlet. Manifold comprises supply unit having inlet head connected to upper pool and outlet head communicated with fish pass interior. Inlet orifices of outlet head are closed with fish grid. Fish-collecting manifold is of bottom type and arranged in lower pool directly in area of lower search zone for fish. Fish-collecting manifold creates bottom extension in transversal section of fish-accumulation path. Lower pool bottom mark in front of swimming-in orifices of fish-accumulation path is below that of bottom projection base. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of fish attraction and concentration in fish-collecting manifold. 
     10 cl, 17 dwg