Patent GB-958271-A (GB)
Title: Moulding apparatus
IPC: B29C45/17
Filed: 1961-02-28
Abstract: 958,271. Injection moulding machines. UNITED STATES RUBBER CO. Feb. 28, 1961 [April 7, 1960], No. 7229/61. Heading B5A. An injection moulding machine comprises lower and upper crossheads 30, 31 (Fig. 1), a ram 34 and ramcap 35, mould supporting means 71 carried by the ramcap and provided with a flexible diaphragm 73b (Fig. 10) to distribute evenly the pressure on the surface of a multiplate mould 61, means for clamping the units of the mould together having a number of spaced apertures 99 (Fig. 10) therein, and platen means adapted to be placed directly adjacent the clamping means to cover the apertures to prevent "backrinding"(i.e. cavities &c. in the moulded article caused by thermal expansion of the injected material). The machine described has two operating spaces viz. between an intermediate platen 46 and the lower and upper crossheads 30, 31. General arrangement.-The ramcap 35 carries four double-acting hydraulic motors 39 having piston rods 43 supporting an auxiliary crosshead 44. The crossheads 30, 31 are connected by four tie rods 32 on which the intermediate platen 46 is slidably mounted. This platen 46 is secured to the piston rods 48 of a second set of four double-acting hydraulic motors 50 mounted on an auxiliary crosshead 55. Downward movement of the platen 46 is limited by headed rods 58 slidable in projections 59 on the upper crosshead 31. Moulds.-Each mould 61 may comprise three carrier plates 62, 63, 64 (Fig. 10), which are hinged together (Figs. 7, 8, not shown) and are apertured to receive a plurality of inserts 68, 69, 70. As shown in Fig. 10, inserts 69 are imperforate, inserts 68 have a cavity, and inserts 70 have a central bore. Figs. 26 ... 29 (not shown) illustrate alternative constructions in which instead of inserts a bottom mould plate is used which is made flexible e.g. by providing a number of spaced recesses therein. Mould supporting means 71 (Figs. 1b 10).- This comprises an inverted cup-shaped member 73 (including flexible diaphragm 73b) fitting over a lower member 72, the space 76 between these members being filled with hydraulic fluid or alternatively connected to a variable hydraulic pressure source. A steam heating passage 83 extends through the member 72. Injection unit.-A plate member 137 secured to the underside of the intermediate platen 46 is provided with tracks 140 to receive rollers 142 on a carrier member 135. When the platen 46 is in its lowermost position the tracks 140 are in alignment with further tracks 118 arranged at the underside of a platform 111. The carrier member 135 can be moved into and out of the press by means of a screw 122 carrying a threaded block 127 coupled to the carrier member through arms 129, 133. The screw 122 is rotated by a motor 126 through transmission 125, 123. A piston member 151 extends downwardly from the carrier member into a cavity 153 in a cylinder member 152 closed by a perforated bottom plate 155. The cylinder member 152 is urged downwardly by spring-biased presser feet 147-149, movement of the member 152 being limited by guide bolts 158. Cavity-preventing device.-Pivoted at 162 to the carrier member 135 is a plate 163 provided with rollers 165 and carrying a plate 166 provided with a plurality of sprue-removing pins 167. The plate 166 prevents "backrinding" by covering the mould during the curing stage and preventing escape of material. The plates 163, 166 are moved into and out of the press as the carrier member 135 is moved out and in respectively. Weights 169 attached to cables passing over pulleys 171 move the plate 163 out of the way of the operator as seen in Fig. 1, movement of the plate 163 being facilitated by rollers 173 journalled on the platen 46. Tapered locating pins 168 on the plate 163 co-operate with bores 100 in the crosshead 44 to ensure accurate location of the sprue-pulling pins 167. In a modification these pins are dispensed with by using an intermediate sprue plate 64c (Fig. 24) provided with apertures of restricted size to anchor the sprues and pull them out of an adapter plate 96. A steam heated platen 137 is affixed to the underside of the platen 46. The upper press is similar to the lower one, and includes a carrier member 195, a cylinder member 201 and an electric motor 188. Operation.-This begins with the ram 34 fully lowered and the auxiliary crossheads 44, 55 in their raised positions (Fig. 19, not shown). The carrier members 135, 195 are in their inoperative positions so that charges of moulding compound can be placed in the cylinder members 152, 201. The operators then move the moulds 61 from tables 111, 222 on to the supporting units 71 (Fig. 1a) Hydraulic motors 39, 50 are now reversed to move the crossheads 44, 55 down to clamp the moulds 61, the diaphragms 73b ensuring the application of pressure evenly to the individual moulds. The carrier members 135, 195 are moved in (Fig. 20, not shown) by motors 126, 188, and the ram 34 moved upwardly to close both presses and effect injection (Fig. 1 and Fig. 21, not shown). After injection the ram 34 is lowered but the moulds are maintained closed by means of motors 39, 50. When the auxiliary crossheads are completely separated from the injection cylinders and the platen 46 has reached its lowermost position the motors 126, 188 are again actuated to withdraw the injection units and move in the plates carrying the sprue removing pins (as 167). The ram 34 is again raised, curing takes place with the parts as seen in Fig. 23 (not shown) and the ram 34 is lowered to return to the position in Fig. 19 (not shown). Specification 958,272 is referred to.