Patent GB-675956-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to pigmented coating compositions
IPC: C09D7/65
Filed: 1948-12-23
Abstract: The tendency of pigmented resinous coating compositions to exhibit pigment flotation is decreased by adding thereto from 0.000001 to 0.01 per cent by weight of the composition, of a liquid alkyl (e.g. methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl or amyl) polysiloxane, preferably a methyl polysiloxane containing from 1.95 to 2.2 methyl groups per silicon atom, and which may also contain up to 5 mol. per cent copolymerized mono-methylsiloxane.  The polysiloxanes, which are made in known manner and may be freed from low polymers by fractional distillation, may be added in dilute solution in an aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbon to pigmented composition.  Resins specified are oil-modified alkyd resins either alone or in combination with aminoplasts such as urea-formaldehyde and melamine-formaldehyde resins, esters or ethers of cellulose, e.g. ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate and nitrocellulose, oil-modified phenol-aldehyde resins, e.g. oil-modified para-tertiary butyl-phenolaldehyde resins, acrylic acid ester resins, and chlorinated rubber compositions. Pigments specified are carbon black, lamp black, ferric oxide, titanium dioxide, lithopone, ferric hydroxide, zinc chromate, zinc oxide, lead carbonate, lead chromate, silicates such as manganese silicate, ferric ferrocyanide blue, sulphates and arsenates.  In examples: (1) a coating composition was made by adding a 1 per cent toluene solution of a liquid methyl polysiloxane to a resin enamel obtained by ballmilling an xylene solution of a soyabean oil acid modified glyceryl phthalate resin to which had been added lithopone and a little lamp-black, chrome green, iron oxide, and chrome yellow, together with additional solvent (petroleum spirits and liquid aromatic hydrocarbons); a 1 per cent toluene solution of (2) a mixture of linear methylpolysiloxanes containing 12 to 16 silicon atoms, or (3) the hydrolysis product of dimethyldichlorosilane, was added to the enamel resin of example (1); (4) a 1 per cent toluene solution of a liquid methyl polysiloxane was added to a chinawood oil-modified paratertiary butyl-phenolformaldehyde resin pigmented with titania and lamp black; (5) is similar to (1) except that different pigments are used; (6) liquid methyl polysiloxane was added to a titania pigmented chlorinated rubber-phenolic resin coating composition; (7) a toluene solution of a liquid methylpolysiloxane was added to a carbon black pigmented soya bean oil-modified alkyd enamel modified with a butyl alcohol-modified melamine-formaldehyde resin.  Specifications 586,187, 586,188 and 588,189 are referred to. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 comprises also compositions containing dimethyl germanium sulphide and dimethylpolysilyl-polysiloxanes, which may be made by heating dimethyldichlorosilane with sodium in dry xylene at 115 DEG  C. in a bomb, and fractionally distilling the reaction mixture.  The residue remaining after removal of volatile material boiling up to 300 DEG C. at 3 mm. pressure was found to contain a plurality of <FORM:0675956/IV (a)/1> linkages and a plurality of <FORM:0675956/IV (a)/2> linkages and about 2 per cent chlorine.  A 1 per cent toluene solution of this compound was added to a castor oil-modified glyceryl phthalate resin modified with 20 per cent by weight of a butylated melamine formaldehyde resin.  This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.