baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent IT-1261949-B (IT)
Inventor: PRIETO VALTUENA JESUS
IPC: A61K45/06
Filed: 1993-12-21
Granted: 1996-06-04
Abstract: The present invention relates to a therapeutic combination therapy involving the use of human interferon. The therapy involves the treatment of conditions susceptible to treatment with human interferon, with a combination of a human interferon and a free radical scavenger or precursor or inducer.
Patent IT-1258626-B (IT)
Title: Casco di protezione
IPC: A42B/
Filed: 1992-10-19
Granted: 1996-02-27
Abstract: Trattasi di un casco di protezione, del tipo che presenta una prima calotta (1) di polistirolo, ricoperta da un'ulteriore calotta termoformata di protezione (2), che presenta uno spessore molto più ridotto rispetto alla prima.Il casco si caratterizza per il fatto di presentare, solidalmente alla superficie esterna della prima calotta, almeno una sottile placca (3) realizzata in materia plastica, conformata per aderire perfettamente a detta superficie esterna (fig. 3).
Patent PT-105380-B (PT)
Title: Sistema de fixação e de estanquicidade para caleira de transbordo de reservatório com perfis adaptados, respectivo processo de obtenção e uso.
Inventor: COSTA VÍTOR MANUEL SEPÚLVEDA DA
IPC: E04H4/00
Filed: 2010-11-12
Abstract: A PRESENTE INVENÇÃO REFERE-SE A UM SISTEMA QUE GARANTE A ESTANQUICIDADE E A FIXAÇÃO DO REVESTIMENTO FLEXÍVEL E IMPERMEÁVEL (24) DE PISCINA OU RESERVATÓRIO À CALEIRA (1) DE TRANSBORDO DE PISCINAS OU DEPÓSITOS DE ÁGUA. O SISTEMA, COMPOSTO POR VÁRIOS DISPOSITIVOS CONECTADOS ENTRE SI, (PERFIL DE ANCORAGEM (8), PERFIL DE FIXAÇÃO (16), PERFIL DE BLOQUEIO (26)) PERMITE A FIXAÇÃO DO REVESTIMENTO IMPERMEÁVEL E FLEXÍVEL (24) DE PISCINA OU RESERVATÓRIO, ASSIM COMO IMPEDE A PERDA DE ÁGUA DO SISTEMA HIDRÁULICO DA PISCINA OU RESERVATÓRIO DE ÁGUA, NOMEADAMENTE, E A TITULO INDICATIVO, PARA O ESPAÇO SITUADO ENTRE O REVESTIMENTO IMPERMEÁVEL E FLEXÍVEL (24) DA PISCINA OU RESERVATÓRIO E A CALEIRA (1) DE TRANSBORDO E A PRÓPRIA ESTRUTURA DA PISCINA, COM GRELHA (31), FENÓMENO POTENCIADO PELO CONSTANTE TRANSBORDO DE ÁGUA PROVENIENTE DA PISCINA OU RESERVATÓRIO PARA A CALEIRA (1) DE RECOLHA DO MESMO, TORNANDO O REFERIDO SISTEMA ESTANQUE.
Patent PT-107972-B (PT)
Title: Equipamento para testar caneleiras
Inventor: JOSÉ MANUEL NETO SALGUEIRO MARQUES
IPC: G01N3/30
Filed: 2014-10-20
Abstract: A PRESENTE INVENÇÃO É UM EQUIPAMENTO PARA TESTAR CANELEIRAS, CONSTITUÍDO POR ESTRUTURA COM O FORMATO EM ¿H¿ (135) DE SUPORTE DO SISTEMA DE GUIAS (1A)(1B) E BASE DO EQUIPAMENTO (137) ONDE SE FIXAM OS AROS (136)(138) DE SUPORTE DO SISTEMA DE GUIAS (1A)(1B); SUPORTES (4) (10) APLICADOS AO SISTEMA DE GUIAS (1A), POR ONDE DESLIZA O BLOCO CILÍNDRICO DE IMPACTO (8) QUE SERVE DE LIGAÇÃO AO ELETROÍMAN (3), APLICADO NO SUPORTE (4); SUPORTES (75) (83) APLICADOS AO SISTEMA DE GUIAS (1B) POR ONDE DESLIZA O BLOCO CILÍNDRICO DE IMPACTO (78) QUE SERVE DE LIGAÇÃO AO ELETROÍMAN (28), APLICADO NO SUPORTE (75). SURGE DEVIDO À IMPORTÂNCIA DO USO DE EQUIPAMENTOS DE PROTEÇÃO DURANTE A PRÁTICA DE FUTEBOL, BEM COMO A IMPORTÂNCIA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE NOVAS E MELHORES PROTEÇÕES, DENOMINADAS POR CANELEIRAS. DE UMA FORMA GERAL, A PRESENTE INVENÇÃO APRESENTA UMA ÁREA DE TESTE DE IMPACTO ONDE SE USA UM CONE HORIZONTAL E INCLINADO, UMA ÁREA DE TESTE DE IMPACTO COM REGISTO DA FORÇA DE IMPACTO, NA QUAL EXISTE UM SISTEMA DE GUIAS (1A)(1B) INDEPENDENTE, UM BLOCO COM CARACTERÍSTICAS DIFERENTES DOS TESTES ANTERIORES, UM CONE DE SUPORTE PARA CANELEIRAS, UM SISTEMA DE FIXAÇÃO DA CANELEIRA E UMA CÉLULA DE CARGA, PARA REGISTAR A FORÇA DE IMPACTO.
Patent PT-115968-B (PT)
Title: Método de extração e purificação de clorofilas e xantofilas de biomassa
Inventor: SÓNIA PATRÍCIA MARQUES VENTURA
IPC: B01D11/04
Filed: 2019-12-13
Abstract: O PRESENTE PEDIDO DESCREVE UM MÉTODO PARA A OBTENÇÃO DE EXTRATOS PUROS EM CLOROFILAS E XANTOFILAS A PARTIR DE BIOMASSA. ESTE MÉTODO COMPREENDE DUAS ETAPAS PRINCIPAIS ONDE A PRIMEIRA DESCREVE UMA EXTRAÇÃO SÓLIDO-LÍQUIDO, USANDO UM SOLVENTE ORGÂNICO POLAR, REALIZADA PARA OBTENÇÃO DE UM EXTRATO RICO EM PIGMENTOS, E UMA SEGUNDA ETAPA DEFINIDA PELA EXTRAÇÃO LÍQUIDO-LÍQUIDO HAVENDO FORMAÇÃO DE DUAS FASES, UMA PURA EM CLOROFILAS E OUTRA PURA EM XANTOFILAS. AS CLOROFILAS E XANTOFILAS EXTRAÍDAS TÊM APLICAÇÕES EM DIFERENTES SETORES INDUSTRIAIS, COMO O FARMACÊUTICO, MÉDICO, COSMÉTICO, ALIMENTAR, TÊXTIL.
Patent TW-205511-B (TW)
IPC: A61K47/34
Filed: 1991-06-14
Granted: 1993-05-11
Abstract: Non-porous solid microspheres have a dia. of 5-300 microns and consist of a mixt. of at least one injectable drug and a carrier. Provided the carrier is a substance naturally present in the recipient organism, it is stable in the solid state at temps. up to at least 60 deg. C and in the recipient physiological medium, and has dissolution kinetics in the recipient organism that are slower than the release kinetics of the drug in the same organism. Carrier is pref. coprosterol, glycocholic acid, cholesterol or a cholesterol este. Drug is pref. e.g, lorazepam, haloperidol, diazepam, biperiden, trihexyphenidyl.HCl, clonazepam, morphine, metoclopramide, acepromazine maleate, domperidone, vincamine etc. Microspheres are produced by dispersing the drug in the carrier, melting the mixt. in an inert gas atmos., spraying the melt under inert gas pressure, cooling the spray to solidify the droplets, and screening the resulting microspheres.
Patent TW-212778-B (TW)
Inventor: JEFFREY M S HASKINS
IPC: B65B19/02
Filed: 1992-06-18
Granted: 1993-09-11
Abstract: Cigarette packaging apparatus and method utilizing packaging stock comprising a pre-applied adhesive to form cigarette packages that are sealed by activating and then preferably setting the pre-applied adhesive. <IMAGE>
Patent TW-250430-B (TW)
IPC: A61F13/49
Filed: 1992-11-10
Granted: 1995-07-01
Abstract: A disposable garment manufactured from a fusion-slit chassis having a pair of seams. The seams are formed by folding the chassis in the crotch portion so that the longitudinal side regions of the front portion and rear portion are superposed to form seaming areas; each seaming area is treated with ultrasonic energy sufficient to sever the material of the seaming area in a first area while simultaneously bonding the material of the seaming area in a marginal area adjacent the first area to form a flangeless seam which extends from the disposable garment 1/16'' or less, preferably 1/32'' or less, and in a preferred embodiment will form a splice between the front portion and rear portion of the chassis. The seaming area will consist of layers of polymeric material and in a preferred embodiment will consist of nonwoven webs of 100% polypropylene fibers.
Patent TW-253012-B (TW)
Title: Automatic bicycle with catalytic exhaust device (3)
Inventor: YOKOO AKIRA
IPC: F01N3/28
Filed: 1994-02-01
Granted: 1995-08-01
Abstract: An automatic bicycle with catalytic exhaust device, in which each cylinder exhaust hole of the multiple cylinders engine is connected to an exhaust pipe and each exhaust pipe extends to the rear direction and merges at the down stream of the exhaust pipes, the merged exhaust pipes is connected to the exhaust device of the muffler; which is characterized in that: at the merging position of the exhaust pipes, a catalyst is installed in the passageway of each exhaust pipe so that the length of each exhaust pipe substantially reaches the down stream of the catalyst.
Patent TW-328135-B (TW)
Title: Internal cooling of electric automobile charging transformer
Inventor: QUON WILLIAM
IPC: H01F27/10
Filed: 1994-11-22
Granted: 1998-03-11
Abstract: An electric automobile charging transformer includes a. a primary inductive charging coupler connected to a fixed power supply has a primary winding b. a secondary inductive charging plug mounted in the automobile has a slotwith the same dimension as the coupler. A secondary winding is near the slot. A heat exchanger is near the secondary winding with a fluid channel and a connector for the entrance of the cooling fluid. C. a core related to the primary and the secondary windings to form a magnetic circuit with the above two windings when the coupler is inserted into the slot. The coupler is separable from the secondary charging plug so that the automobile is separable from the fixed power supply.
Patent TW-270183-B (TW)
Title: Address line decoding structure for high-density read only memory
Inventor: HWANG CHYI-MAW
IPC: G06F12/02
Filed: 1995-01-28
Granted: 1996-02-11
Abstract: An address line decoding structure of high-density read only memory comprises: two sets of decoding area located on two sides of memory area, that form several transistors with array structure same as memory area's, and cut off transistors on specific location with ion implantation to combine address decoding circuit; cascading power supply end of each decoding area with charging voltage limiting circuit under the control of precharging signal, in which the circuit consists of one logic gate with set threshold voltage lower than breakdown voltage value, that pushes one transistor which is cascaded with power; when precharging signal starts up, by threshold voltage value of logic gate setting charging voltage to each word line of each memory area lower than breakdown voltage definitely prevents leakage.
Patent TW-263450-B (TW)
IPC: C02F3/12
Filed: 1995-02-17
Granted: 1995-11-21
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/AU95/00145 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 16, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 16, 1996 PCT Filed Mar. 16, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/25071 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 21, 1995A waste treatment process including the steps of: (i) passing waste material which may comprise animal or human faeces comprising an insoluble component such as lignocellulose through a bioreactor system including a plurality of bioreactors in series and maintaining said insoluble component as a suspension in said waste material; and (ii) separating suitably by filtration the insoluble component from the waste material. A waste treatment plant including: (i) a bioreactor system including a plurality of bioreactors in series for treatment of waste material; (ii) means such as filtration for separating an insoluble component from said waste material after passage through the bioreactor system.
Patent TW-366341-B (TW)
Title: 3,5-disubstituted tetrahydrofuran-2-ones
Inventor: GOESCHKE RICHARD
IPC: C07C317/18
Filed: 1995-04-10
Granted: 1999-08-11
Abstract: Compounds of formula I, wherein R1 is free or esterified carboxy, hydroxymethyl or formyl, R2 and R4 are each independently of the other aliphatic, cycloaliphatic-aliphatic, araliphatic or heteroarylaliphatic radicals and R3 is azido, or amino that is aliphatically or araliphatically substituted and/or protected by an amino-protecting group, and the salts thereof, are valuable intermediates in the preparation of medicinal active ingredients, for example of compounds of formula II, wherein RA is an aromatic or heteroaromatic radical, R2 and R4 are each independently of the other aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, cycloaliphaticaliphatic or araliphatic radicals, R3 is unsubstituted or N-mono- or N,N-di-lower alkylated or N-lower alkanoylated amino, and RB is an aliphatically, cycloaliphatically or heteroaromatically-aliphatically substituted amino group, and the salts thereof, which can be used, for example, as antihypertensives.
Patent TW-401654-B (TW)
Title: Electrical plug connector
Inventor: PANTLAND ROBERT
IPC: H01R13/506
Filed: 1995-05-24
Granted: 2000-08-11
Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrical plug connector, comprising an upper housing portion 1, a lower housing portion 2 and a plug chamber 4 for a RJ plug, in the upper housing portion 2 contact elements to be wired with connecting wired being disposed, the inner ends of which are connected with contact strips 7 projecting into the plug chamber 4 for contacting the RF plugs. The plug chamber 4 is adapted as a separate housing portion 3 and is latchable with the lower housing portion 2 by means of connection elements 16, 17, 18 in at least two different positions, the contact strips 7 being bent off each in different directions into the plug chamber 4.
Patent TW-358060-B (TW)
Title: Demolding agent, cured mold obtained thereof and formation process using the same
Inventor: YAMANA MASAYUKI
IPC: C08L33/16
Filed: 1995-12-19
Granted: 1999-05-11
Abstract: A demolding agent comprised of components (A), (B) and (C), where in the general formula (A), R1 is hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon halide (in which, R3 and R4 are respectively hydrocarbon having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), R2 is hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon halide, n is 3 or 4, in the silane compound (B), one molecule has more than 2 hydroxy or alkoxy silicon and/or fluorine compound, selected at least from (I) compound of formula (iia); in which, X3 and X4 are respectively hydrocarbon having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or hydrocarbon halide or phenyl, X1 and X2 are respectively hydrocarbon having 1 to 4 hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms, m is in average 10 to 5000; or (ii) compound of formula (Iib); in which, p+q+r is in average 5 to 200, s and t are respectively 1 or 2; or (iii) compound of formula (Iic); in which Rf1 is perfluoroalkyl having 6 to 21 carbon atoms, A1 is alkylene having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, A2 is alkyl having 1 to 4 hydrogen or carbon atoms, A3 is alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, u is 2 or 3; or (iv) compound of formula (IId1); in which Rf2 is perfluoroalkyl having 6 to 21 carbon atoms, A4 is alkylene having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, A5 is hydrogen atom or methyl; and compound of formula (IId2); in which A6 is alkylene having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and A7 is hydrogen atom or methyl, and (C) polymer containing perfluoroalkyl (methyl) acrylate obtained from (C-1) monomer or copolymerized monomers (C-1) and (C-2) below, (C-1) of formula (IIIa) indicates the single polymer containing perfluoroalkyl (methyl) acryalte; (C-2) of formula (IIIb) indicates (methyl) acrylate monomer, in which B1 and B3 are respectively hydrogen or fluorine atom or methyl, B2 is alkylene having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, Rf3 is perfluoroalkyl having 6 to 21 atoms, B4 is hydrocarbon having 1 to 24 carbon atoms and glycidol.
Patent TW-350946-B (TW)
Title: Alarm device
Inventor: JOHNSON RAYMOND CLARENCE
IPC: G08B13/14
Filed: 1996-01-23
Granted: 1999-01-21
Abstract: A sort of alarm device, for attaching to an object as alarm for an unauthorized movement of the object, including the alarm: movement detector; alarm generator; and logic and timer for generation of an alarm on the detector; only when: (a) the detector detects an initial move; and (b) when the detector detects a predetermined mode in continuous action after the initial move.
Patent TW-586930-B (TW)
Title: Pure 3R-3'R stereoisomer of zeaxanthin for treating macular degeneration in humans
Inventor: GARNETT KEVIN M
IPC: A23L1/30
Filed: 1996-11-28
Granted: 2004-05-11
Abstract: The invention provides a composition of matter comprising a digestible watertight capsule and a fluid contained therein, wherein the capsule and fluid are sized and designed for oral ingestion by a human and are pharmacologically acceptable, wherein the fluid contains a 3R-3'R stereoisomer of zeaxanthin, wherein the 3R-3'R stereoisomer of zeaxanthin constitutes at least about 90 percent of all zeaxanthin in the fluid while undesired S-S and S-R stereoisomers constitute less than about 10 percent of all zeaxanthin in the fluid.
Patent TW-355904-B (TW)
Title: Low power high speed MPEG video variable length decoder
Inventor: MAERTENS JAMES N
IPC: H03M7/42
Filed: 1996-12-05
Granted: 1999-04-11
Abstract: A device for decoding encoded bitstream containing video image parameters and video data, comprising: a bitstream feeder for feeding encoded bitstream; a first decoder receiving and decoding the encoded bitstream to take out the parameters; and a second decoder receiving and decoding the encoded bitstream to take out the video data, wherein at least one of the first and second decoders provides a signal to the bitstream feeder, so the feeder removes a predetermined number of bits from the encoded bitstream.
Patent TW-412549-B (TW)
Title: Method to produce aromatic polycarbonate ester
Inventor: KAWAMURA MAMORU
IPC: C08G64/30
Filed: 1996-12-14
Granted: 2000-11-21
Abstract: This invention describes a method to produce an aromatic polycarbonate ester. The raw materials are selected from at least a molten mixture of aromatic dihydroxyl compounds, diphenyl carbonate ester and a molten prepolymer obtained from the reaction of aromatic dihydroxyl compounds and diphenyl carbonates ester. The mixture undergoes ester exchange reaction in a polymerization vessel in which the polymerizing mixture is in liquid form and exposed to the surface. This method is characterized by satisfying reaction conditions described by the following equations (1). Log(S/V)>=2 10<-5> Mn+0.8, where S is the vaporization area (m<2>) defined by the exposed surface area of the liquid polymerizing mixture. V represents the volume (m<3>) of the polymerizing mixture in the polymerization vessel. Mn is the average molecular weight of the produced aromatic polycarbonate ester. This method has the advantages of high polymerization rate, less coloration and excellent heat resistance with no impurities and no thermal degradation products. Furthermore, there is no large agitation power needed and it is easy to upgrade production scale.
Patent TW-324102-B (TW)
Title: Semiconductor ceramics
Inventor: ABE YOSHIAKI
IPC: C04B35/46
Filed: 1996-12-26
Granted: 1998-01-01
Abstract: A semiconductor ceramic with positive emergency breakdown voltage, which is characterized in that the internal resistance of the chip is lower than a positive value of about 20% of the total resistance of the semiconductor ceramic in which the total resistance of the semiconductor ceramic is determined jointly by the internal resistance of the chip and the resistance between chips.
Patent TW-334656-B (TW)
Title: Modifying a delay times in ethernet network
Inventor: MOHAN KALKUNTE
IPC: H04L12/66
Filed: 1997-01-24
Granted: 1998-06-21
Abstract: Delay times are modified in Ethernet network devices by adding a slot time to the minimum interpacket gap (IPG) interval between uninterrupted consecutive transmissions by a network station. If a network station transmits a data packet and has another data packet to send, modified delay time prevents the station from contending for access of the media, enabling other stations having data to transmit to attempt access on the media. If a collision occurs during the transmission of a second successive data packet, the network station uses a modified collision arbitration and automatically sets the collision delay interval to zero for the first access attempt. If another collision occurs during the access attempt, the collision interval is calculated according to the truncated binary exponential backoff algorithm.
Patent TW-332796-B (TW)
Title: The manufacturing method & apparatus for thermal-plastic resin plate with pattern
Inventor: FUJII JUNJI
IPC: B29C59/04
Filed: 1997-03-04
Granted: 1998-06-01
Abstract: A manufacturing method for thermal-plastic resin plate with pattern, it is using: Wind the metal ring-shape belt with mirror surface between 1st roller covered by elasticity material and 2nd roller. Arrange the 3rd roller, which is contact with 1st roller by metal ring-shape belt, to hold the metal ring-shaped belt, and has the surface with forming-pattern to manufacture thermal-plastic resin plate with pattern. Its features are: Guide molten thermal-plastic resin plate between 1st roller contacted with metal ring-shaped belt and 3rd roller. Elastically deform the elasticity material by the compressing force between 1st & 3rd roller, and simultaneously press the pattern on thermal-plastic resin plate, then cool it. When the thermal-plastic resin plate is at non-crystal resin status, keep the surface temperature of 3rd roller at dew point ( resin Tg + 20 ) degree C. And when the thermal-plastic resin plate is at crystal resin status, keep the surface temperature of 3rd roller at dew point (resin m.p. -30) degree C. Then, use metal ring-shaped belt to compress and cool the thermal-plastic resin plate on.
Patent TW-370673-B (TW)
Title: Sputtering device for etching or coating a substrate and process for setting an operating point of said sputtering device
Inventor: SZCZYRBOWSKI JOACHIM
IPC: H01J37/305
Filed: 1997-03-07
Granted: 1999-09-21
Abstract: The invention relates to a sputtering device for reactive coating of substrates with the electrical power supplied to the sputtering electrode alternating between two values. The two power values are therein selected such that at the same reactive gas flow the target of the sputtering electrode is in the metallic mode at the first power value while at a second power value it is in the oxide mode.
Patent TW-328107-B (TW)
Title: Movable heat insulative storage chamber
Inventor: MASE TOKUTARO
IPC: B60R19/48
Filed: 1997-05-20
Granted: 1998-03-11
Abstract: A movable heat insulative storage chamber, the main body of the storage chamber comprising: a heat insulative box body forming a storage room therein and having a front opening, a heat insulative door for closing/opening the front opening of the heat insulative box body, and wheels installed beneath the main body of the storage chamber; which is characterized in that: the upper portion of the side of the main body of the storage chamber is installed with an upside bumper; on the other hand, the lower portion of the side of the main body of the storage chamber is installed with a downside bumper; a connecting link is rotatably installed on either side of the left side or right side of the main body of the storage chamber, the connecting link is rotatable between the housing rotation position of the side of the main body of the storage chamber and the protrusion rotation position protruded from the main body of the storage chamber; one side of the left side or right side of the main body of the storage chamber is installed with a locking part; the movable heat insulative storage chamber interconnects by locking the connecting link located at the protrusion rotation position with the adjacent locking part of the movable heat insulative storage chamber.
Patent TW-341012-B (TW)
Title: Method and apparatus of providing bit count integrity and synchronous data transfer over a channel which does not preserve synchronization
Inventor: MATTHEW S GROB
IPC: H04L7/00
Filed: 1997-06-04
Granted: 1998-09-21
Abstract: Synchronization and bit count integrity of a synchronous data stream is preserved end to end as it is transmitted via a medium which does not preserve the synchronous nature of the synchronous data stream, having: a terminal equipment unit producing a constant rate bit stream; a communication unit producing a first frame of data comprizing a first set of bits from the constant rate bit stream and a first length field value; the communication unit producing a second frame of data comprizing a second set of bits from the constant rate bit stream and a second length field value wherein the second length field value is modulo number determined by the first length field value and a number of bits in the second set of bits, the communication unit producing a third frame of data comprizing a third set of bits from the constant rate bit stream and a third length field value wherein the third length field value is the modulo number determined by the second length field value and a number of bits in the third set of bits; the communication unit transmitting the first, second, and third frames of data; a base unit receiving the first frame of data and placing the first set of bits into a queue; the base unit receiving instead of the second frame of data an erasure and placing into the queue a set of bill bits wherein the number of fill bits in the set of fill bits is equal to a maximum possible number of bits which may be contained in any frame; the base unit receiving the third frame of data and determining based on the first length field value and the third length field value the number of bits in the second set of bits; the base unit overwriting in the queue a number of excess fill bits with the third set of bits; the number of excess fill bits is equal to a difference between the maximum possible number of bits which may be contained in any frame and the number of bits in the second set of bits.