baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20030047225-A (KR)
Title: Camera lens mounting device of folder type telephone
Inventor: BAE JONG GEUN
IPC: H04M1/02
Filed: 2001-12-08
Abstract: PURPOSE: A camera lens mounting apparatus of a mobile phone is provided to allow a user to conveniently use a mobile phone as an image phone and camera phone by receiving a camera lens assembly in a hinge means and rotating a lens housing at a desired angle. CONSTITUTION: A lens housing(30) includes a camera lens assembly(320) with a camera lens(310) formed at its upper center, a connection body(330) and a rotational handle(340). The camera lens assembly(320) includes a circular guide rib(321) formed at one side to be coupled to the second hinge arm(102), and a screw hole(322) and a fixed recess(323) formed at the other side. The connection body(330) coupled to the camera lens assembly(320) is rotated at a certain angle inside a guide arm(103). The rotational handle(340) includes a fixed rib hole(341) and a screw hole into which a screw is inserted. The lens housing(30) is rotatably installed at a second side hinge arm(102) and a guide arm(103) of a body housing(10). A guide rib(321) formed at one side of the camera lens assembly(320) is inserted in the second hinge arm(102), and the connection body(330) is inserted into the guide arm(103) so that the fixed rib(331) can be inserted into the fixed recess(323). At this time, a plate spring(334) fixed at an upper portion of the connection body(330) is tightly attached to an inner wall of the guide arm(103), and a stopper(335) is positioned at plural position fixing recesses(301) formed at the inner wall of the guide arm(103) so as to be stopped at a certain angle. The stopper(335) is positioned at a guide recess(302) formed as much as a certain angle inside the guide arm(103) so as to be moved at a certain angle along the guide recess(302). A fixed rib(332) is inserted into the fixed rib hole(341).
Patent KR-20030048547-A (KR)
Title: Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device
Inventor: CHOI GYEONG GEUN
IPC: H01L21/28
Filed: 2001-12-12
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided to be capable of removing impurities remaining in a copper seed layer, a copper thin film, or a high dielectric constant oxide layer and improving the adhesive force of the copper seed layer, the copper thin film, or the high dielectric constant oxide layer by carrying out a remote plasma process. CONSTITUTION: After forming a damascene pattern at the upper portion of a semiconductor substrate(11) by carrying out a damascene process, a seed layer(18) is formed on the resultant structure. Then, a remote plasma process is carried out on the seed layer by using hydrogen gas of 10-1000 sccm at the pressure of 0.01-300 Torr. Preferably, the remote plasma process is carried out by supplying RF(Radio Frequency) power of 10-300 Watt at room temperature or at the temperature of 300 °C for 10 seconds to 20 minutes.
Patent KR-20030017297-A (KR)
Title: System for transmitting service of character and text message for identifying caller
Inventor: KIM SUN YOUNG
IPC: H04M1/57
Filed: 2001-12-14
Abstract: PURPOSE: A service system of transmitting a character and a text message for confirming an originator is provided to display a character featuring an originator or a text message designated by the originator, thereby enabling a receiver to easily confirm the originator. CONSTITUTION: A server computer sets affiliated relations and constructs a system for supplying a service(S100). The server computer performs new member registration or member login, and registers originator information composed of a character and a text message in a database, or updates originator information modified/edited by an originator in the database(S200). When an inherent number is inputted, the server computer extracts the originator information from the database, and transmits the extracted originator information to a receiver terminal(S300). The receiver terminal displays the originator information on a display window, and makes a call with an originator terminal(S400).
Patent KR-20030051006-A (KR)
Title: heavy equipment
Inventor: SONG JUN
IPC: F15B11/17
Filed: 2001-12-20
Abstract: PURPOSE: A hydraulic circuit for selecting multifunction by using a pilot valve is provided to improve convenience and working efficiency and prevent accidents from wrong selection of the valve by changing the function of the heavy equipment conveniently corresponding to work condition with operating the function selection valve and the remote control valve. CONSTITUTION: A hydraulic circuit for selecting multifunction changes the setting pressure by actuating a function selection valve(27) and a pilot valve in applying the electric signal, and modifies the function selectively and easily according to work condition by joining plural hydraulic pumps. The hydraulic circuit includes the function selection valve changing the setting pressure in the hydraulic circuit into high or low pressure by applying pilot signal pressure from a second main pump(21) to a relief valve(25) in applying the electric signal, a selection valve(28) selecting a main line passage of actuating pressure supplied to an actuator(22) according to the pilot signal in switching the function selection valve, and a conflux unit joining the first main pump and the second main pump in operating the remote control valve in applying the electric signal.
Patent KR-20030055413-A (KR)
Title: A method for controlling power in cdma mobile communication system and thereof system
Inventor: KIM MIN TAEK
IPC: H04B7/26
Filed: 2001-12-26
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for controlling power in a CDMA mobile communication system is provided to vary a power control amount of a mobile terminal according to time and tendentious trends, thereby reducing errors of power control and quickly applicable to wireless channel characteristics. CONSTITUTION: A system presets all parameters related to power control(S201). If a signal is received from a mobile terminal, the system measures receiving power of the signal(S202). The system calculates receiving power changes, and stores the power changes in a memory(S203). The system determines weight for each receiving power change(S204). The system decides whether a set power control amount exceeds a preset minimal power control amount and a maximum power control amount(S206). If not, the system decides whether the power control amount is smaller than the minimal power control amount(S208). If not, the system measures a BER(Bit Error Rate)(S210). The system decides whether a measured frame error exceeds a preset threshold value(S211). If not, the system determines low control of a power control indicator(S213). The system transmits the signal by including the determined power control amount and the power control indicator to the mobile terminal(S214).
Patent KR-20030057027-A (KR)
Title: An array substrate for In-Plane switching mode LCD and the method for fabricating the same
Inventor: KIM U HYEON
IPC: G02F1/1343
Filed: 2001-12-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: An array substrate for a transverse field LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to improve the reliability of an array substrate by using an alignment material of different initial alignment characteristic and to realize wide viewing angle and high brightness by improving an aperture ratio. CONSTITUTION: A common electrode(117) consists of gate lines(112) and storage lines(116) and many vertical parts vertically extending from the storage line toward a pixel area(P). A first insulating film is formed on a substrate(100). An active layer(120) and an ohmic contact layer are layered on the first insulating film. Data lines(124) and the gate lines intersect each other. A pixel electrode(130) is spaced apart from the common electrode. A second insulating film is formed on the substrate. First and second alignment films(160a,160b) are formed on the second insulating film.
Patent KR-20010072668-A (KR)
Title: 슈퍼옥시드디스뮤타제 형태 조성물 및 혈압억제제
IPC: A61K36/48
Filed: 2000-05-12
Abstract: 본 발명은, 쌀겨ㆍ콩발효 추출물 및 커피콩 추출물을 함유하는 SOD형태 조성물 및 혈압억제제에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 SOD형태 조성물을 함유하는 사료를, 시험군1에 섭취시킨 후, 본 발명의 SOD활성, 과산화지질치 및 혈압을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 본 발명의 SOD형태 조성물을 섭취하지 않은 대조군1, 및 쌀겨ㆍ콩발효 추출물을 섭취한 대조군2와 비교하여, 시험군1의 혈중SOD활성은 중요하게 높고, 과산화지질량은 중요하게 저하하고 있는 것이 확인되었다. 게다가, 본 발명의 SOD형태 조성물을 섭취시킨 결과, 시험군1에서는, 대조군1 및 대조군2보다도 혈압상승이 억제되고 있는 것이 확인되었다. 이상으로부터, 본 발명의 SOD형태 조성물은, 쌀겨ㆍ콩발효 추출물고 커피콩 추출물의 상승효과에 의해서, 보다 높은 SOD활성과 과산화지질의 억제효과 및 혈압상승 억제효과를 나타내는 것으로 판명되었다.
Patent KR-20010090434-A (KR)
IPC: H04W64/00
Filed: 1999-07-27
Abstract: 무선통신망에서 망내 다수의 무선송신기(23, 28)들이 전송하는 무선신호들 각각의 도달시간틀 측정하는데 이동통신국(MS1)을 사용한다. 이동통신국에는 이동통신국을 서비스하는 무선송신기(23)가 사용하는 시간기준(60)과 다른 무선송신기들이 사용하는 시간기준들 각각 간의 차이를 나타내는 실시간차이 정보(RTD)가 제공된다. 실시간차이 정보에 응해 또한 이동국을 서비스하는 무선송신기가 사용하는 시간기준에 관해, 이동국은 이동국에 무선신호들 각각이 도달할 것으로 예상되는 다수의 시점을 결정한다. 무선신호 각각에 대해, 이동통신국은 무선신호가 도달할 것으로 예상되는 시점 이후의 시간주기 동안에 무선신호의 도달을 모니터한다.
Patent KR-20010072752-A (KR)
Title: 수성계에서의 부식 억제 방법
IPC: B01D53/14
Filed: 1999-08-04
Abstract: 본 발명은 산업 폐수를 화학식 (Ⅰ)의 테트라졸리움 염으로 처리하는 단계를 포함하는, 수성계와 접촉하고 있는 금속, 특히 제1철 기재 금속의 부식 방지 방법에 관한 것이다. 
     <화학식 Ⅰ> 
     
       
     
     식중, 
     R 1 , R 2 및 R 3 는 상기 화학식의 모노머 또는 올리고머를 비롯한 다양한 유기 또는 무기 치환체일 수 있다.
Patent KR-20010072764-A (KR)
Inventor: AHN JAE MIN
IPC: H04B7/005
Filed: 2000-06-17
Abstract: PURPOSE: A power control device and method for a mobile communication system is provided to perform different power control according to the call type in service, while maintaining equivalent or greater call quality for calls between mobile stations as calls between a mobile station and a wired telephone. CONSTITUTION: Upon receipt of a call request, a base station selects a call type corresponding to the call request. The base station includes a memory for storing power control parameter values for every call type serviceable in the mobile communication system. The base station reads a power control parameter value corresponding to the selected call type from the memory, and provides the read power control parameter value to the mobile station to perform outer loop power control.
Patent KR-20010088797-A (KR)
Title: Monitoring Methods Using Particle Delivery Methods
IPC: G01N33/50
Filed: 1999-09-03
Abstract: Methods for sampling an analyte present in a biological system are provided. The methods entail use of particle delivery methods to obtain a sample of an analyte of interest from the system.
Patent KR-20010080910-A (KR)
Title: System and methods for modifying ice adhesion strength
IPC: B64D15/00
Filed: 1999-10-26
Abstract: The invention includes system for modifying ice adhesion strength of ice adhered to an object. The system includes an electrode that is electrically insulated from the object and a DC source, e.g., a battery, coupled to the object and the electrode. The source generates a DC bias to an interface between the ice and the object when the ice completes the circuit. The object is conductive or is doped as a semiconductor so that the DC bias applies a voltage to the interface which modifies the ice adhesion strength selectively as compared to the ice adhesion strength with substantially zero bias voltage at the interface. The strength can be increased or decreased relative to its static state (i.e., the state without applied voltage). In this manner, ice such as ice on an aircraft wing can be removed with less work. The system preferably includes an electrically insulating material disposed between the object and the electrode; the insulating material is substantially conformal to the object and the electrode. In most applications, the electrode includes a grid electrode shaped to conform to a surface of the object and each point of the grid electrode is in electrical contact with the source. Accordingly, a grid insulator is generally disposed between the object and the grid electrode. The invention of one embodiment incorporates porous materials to selectively dope the ice on a surface; and the invention of another embodiment incorporates self assembling monolayers to reduce the strength of hydrogen bonding between ice and metals. In one embodiment, the invention provides for coating a power line that changes properties with temperature such that the coating melts snow in freezing conditions.
Patent KR-20010080921-A (KR)
Title: Solid-state image pickup device, method of driving the same and camera system
IPC: H04N5/353
Filed: 2000-08-28
Abstract: In a CMOS image pickup device in which the signal corresponding to the accumulated charge amount of each pixel is output to horizontal signal lines wired on a row basis, for example, two vertical selection transistors are provided every horizontal signal lines, and two vertical signal lines and two vertical scan circuits are provided every horizontal signal line, thereby separately outputting signals which are different in accumulation time and obtained by arbitrarily dividing 1 field into any number of parts on the basis of integer times of 1H.
Patent KR-20010090811-A (KR)
IPC: H04B5/02
Filed: 1999-10-14
Abstract: 무선 식별(RFID : radio frequency identification) 태그(tag) 회로는 자기 감결합(magnetic decoupling)과 진폭 변조를 제공한다. 상기 회로는 제 1 인덕터 및 이에 직렬 결합된 제 2 인덕터, 제 1 커패시터, 제 2 커패시터, 및 스위치로 구성된다. 상기 회로는 직렬 결합된 제 1 및 제 2 인덕터와 제 1 커패시터의 병렬 결합으로 형성되는 제 1 공진 회로를 포함한다. 제 1 공진 회로는 제 1 공진 주파수를 갖는다. 상기 회로는 또한 상기 제 2 커패시터와 스위치의 직렬 결합으로 형성되는 제 2 회로를 포함한다. 상기 제 2 커패시터와 스위치의 직렬 결합은 상기 제 2 인덕터에 병렬로 결합된다. 직렬 결합된 상기 제 2 커패시터와 스위치의 일단은 상기 직렬 결합된 제 1 및 제 2 인덕터 사이의 공통 결합점(common connection)에 결합된다.
Patent KR-20010092767-A (KR)
IPC: G11B27/032
Filed: 1999-12-28
Abstract: (과제) 편성 처리가 용이한 추출 영상의 편성 방법과 장치를 제공한다. 
     (해결수단) 영상 타이틀의 본편 영상을 쇼트 단위 및 신 단위로 타임 코드를 부여하여 분할하고, 이야기의 의미적 평가인 주어진 정보를 신 단위로 부가하여 신ㆍ스코어를 편성하고, 이 신ㆍ스코어와 임계치에 기초하여 용도 목적마다 필요한 신을 추출하고(프로세스 Pr14), 각 추출 신을 구성하는 각 쇼트마다 영상 특성상의 평가 정보를 부가하여 쇼트ㆍ스코어를 편성하고(프로세스 Pr16), 용도 목적에 맞는 소정의 룰에 기초하여 각 추출 신마다 최적 쇼트를 선정하고(프로세스 Pr16), 최적 쇼트를 본편 영상으로부터 순차적으로 추출하여(프로세스 Pr21), 용도 목적에 맞는 프리뷰 영상을 자동 편성한다(프로세스 Pr22).
Patent KR-20020002477-A (KR)
Title: Recording medium for optical data storage devices, method for producing said recording medium and optical data storage device with a corresponding recording layer
IPC: G11B7/2534
Filed: 2000-03-06
Abstract: Recording medium contains a cationic dye or a mixture of cationic dye having optical properties that can be changed by an ink jet and a substance with a quenching function, and additionally a phenol or substituted phenol with one or more hydroxy groups as stabilizer. An Independent claim is also included for a process for the production of optical data storage devices comprising forming a recording medium on a support using a spin-on process, removing the solvent from the recording medium, applying a metal layer as reflecting layer onto the recording layer by sputtering, and covering the metal layer with a protective lacquer. The metal layer is made of gold, silver or aluminum.
Patent KR-20010112442-A (KR)
IPC: B21D39/04
Filed: 2000-07-15
Abstract: 특히, 튜브 형상의 구성요소의 연결을 위한 끼움 또는 장착 부품(1)은, 연결부를 안정화하기 위해 프레싱-투게더될 수 있는 단부 섹션(2)을 포함한다.  상기 단부 섹션(2)에는, 링 형상의 돌출부(3)가 배열되어 있으며, 돌출부 내에는 밀봉 링(7)이 배치되어 있다.  본 발명에 따라, 벌지(8, 8')는 상기 돌출부(3)에 제공된다.  벌지(8, 8')에 의해, 스페이스가 상기 밀봉 링(7)과 상기 단부 섹션(2)의 벽 사이에 형성되며, 이에 따라 튜브 형상의 구성요소(1, 6)사이로 유체가 흐를 수 있다.  리키 포인트를 프레싱-투게더함으로써, 밀봉 연결부 장치는 안정화될 것이다.  따라서, 프레싱 공정의 무의식적인 망각이 배제될 수 있다.
Patent KR-20030061872-A (KR)
Title: Manufacturing method of pickled sea foods using a medical plant
Inventor: KIM SUNG HO
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2002-01-12
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided is a method of manufacturing a salted fish and salted fish sauce using herbs which removes heavy metals contained in the sea salt used therefor while preserving the nutrient elements beneficial to the human body. CONSTITUTION: A method of manufacturing a salted fish and salted fish sauce comprises the steps of: putting a bag containing charcoal and silver into a container with seawater together with a sheet pinned with reeds, followed by putting a fish, such as shrimp and anchovy, therein; making atoxic salt through putting a bag containing charcoal and silver in the seawater of saltern together with a sheet pinned with reeds, followed by putting it in a charcoal water and adding the salt water to the fish; sterilizing herbs with an ozone or ultrasonic wave sterilizer, cleaning them with a charcoal water and powdering them; adding the powder to the salted fish and mixing it with silver and charcoal; maturing it and removing the silver and the charcoal from the salted fish; and seasoning it with various kinds of condiment.
Patent KR-20030064561-A (KR)
Title: Variable capacity type compressor
Inventor: HONG GI SU
IPC: F04B39/00
Filed: 2002-01-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: A variable capacity compressor is provided to prevent interference with electronic components by restricting noise, and to install the compressor easily by excluding the use of an inverter. CONSTITUTION: A variable capacity compressor comprises a casing(11) forming the storage space; a compression unit(21) arranged in the casing and composed of a rotating shaft(22) with compressing refrigerant; a constant speed motor(31) arranging a rotating shaft(33) perpendicularly to the lower part of the compression unit; a motor disk(25) rotatably and integrally combined with the rotating shaft of the compression unit; a driving disk(37) rotatably and integrally combined with the rotating shaft of the motor and contacted to the motor disk to rotate the motor disk; and a disk sliding unit moving the driving disk around the motor disk to vary the rotational speed of the motor disk. The compressor is installed easily by excluding the use of the inverter.
Patent KR-20020066967-A (KR)
Inventor: SUN ZILI
IPC: F04C29/02
Filed: 2002-01-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: An orbiting scroll member with an oil supply cross hole is provided to supply lubricant properly, and to prevent the excessive amount of lubricant from being flowed into a compression chamber by forming the cross hole in the lower part from the orbiting scroll wrap. CONSTITUTION: A scroll compressor includes an oil supply cross-hole(40) extending radially and outwardly to the outer peripheral surface of the base of an orbiting scroll(32). The cross-hole supplies lubricant against a crankcase towers(42) such that lubricant is supplied to both the Oldham coupling and a sealing unit for a back pressure chamber. The cross-hole is preferably positioned to be at the angle of 80 to 90 degrees downstream from the beginning of the orbiting scroll wrap. In the position, adequate oil is supplied to lubricate the Oldham coupling and the sealing unit, and the excessive amount of lubricant is prevented from being streamed into the scroll compressor chambers.
Patent KR-20030065691-A (KR)
Title: Method for generating arced plasma and apparatus for eliminating noxious material using the same
Inventor: HA HYEON JIN
IPC: B01D53/32
Filed: 2002-01-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for generating arc plasma is provided to reduce production cost by treating noxious gas and PM at the same time and simplifying structure for easy fabrication and obtain economical product by reducing material cost of apparatus using inexpensive materials, and an apparatus for removing noxious gas using the same is provided. CONSTITUTION: In a plasma reactor for treating noxious gases by consistently generating strong arc plasma, the plasma reactor is characterized in that a power supply is partially impressed, particles are formed around electrodes, and dielectric substance put on earth is spaced apart from the particles and electrodes in a distance of several mm or less, wherein the reactor not only generates strong arc plasma consistently compared to existing plasma apparatus, but also has excellent stability and substantially reduce energy consumption compared to other products, and although impurities such as PM generated during combustion are penetrated into the reactor, electric discharging is stably performed, and a certain level of PM is burnt and treated together with noxious gases in the reactor.
Patent KR-20030065866-A (KR)
Title: The appartus for correcting error of data using channel state information
Inventor: JANG YONG DEOK
IPC: H03M13/27
Filed: 2002-02-01
Abstract: PURPOSE: A data error correcting device using channel status information is provided to deinterleave data in consideration of channel status information to improve performance of restoring original signals. CONSTITUTION: A data error correcting device includes a soft decision unit(400), a bit deinterleaver(500), and a trellis decoder(600). The soft decision unit performs soft decision for I-symbol and Q-symbol that are transmitted through a multichannel from I-symbol and Q-symbol equalized by an equalizer and channel status information, and adds a weight with respect to the channel status information to the I-symbol and Q-symbol. The bit deinterleaver deinterleaves data including the I-symbol and Q-symbol to which the weight has been added. The trellis decoder corrects an error in the deinterleaved data to decode the data into the original signal.
Patent KR-20030066024-A (KR)
Title: The extraction method of humic acid and fulvic acid from outflow of biological treatment system of livestock manure waste
Inventor: JANG SEONG HUI
IPC: C02F9/14
Filed: 2002-02-04
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided is a method for recycling biologically non-degradable material such as humic acid and fulvic acid from outflow of biological treatment system of livestock manure waste instead of treating and removing them, thereby reducing efforts in technical and cost aspects. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the steps of biologically treating wastewater in an aerobic or anaerobic zone(1), settling the biologically treated water in a treated water tank(2), concentrating the treated water using a reverse osmosis filter(3), adjusting pH of the treated water in a pH adjusting tank(4), centrifuging the pH adjusted water, thereby obtaining humic acid and fulvic acid, and freeze drying the extracted humic acid and fulvic acid to produce humic and fulvic acid powder.
Patent KR-20030067868-A (KR)
Title: Liquid crystal display and driving method thereof and frame memory
Inventor: LEE BAEK UN
IPC: H04N5/66
Filed: 2002-02-08
Abstract: PURPOSE: A liquid crystal display and a method for driving the same, and a frame memory are provided to reduce the size of a data gray scale signal compensating unit by reducing part interfacing with the frame memory. CONSTITUTION: A data gray scale signal compensating unit(400) is connected with a frame memory(420) outputting and storing data in a burst mode. The data gray scale signal compensating unit receives a gray scale signal of the current frame from a data gray scale signal source for storing the gray scale signal in the frame memory in the burst mode. The data gray scale signal compensating unit reads a gray scale signal of the previous frame stored in the frame memory for generating a compensated gray scale signal by considering the gray scale signal of the current frame and the gray scale signal of the previous frame. Data and command pins of the frame memory share buses interfacing with the data gray scale signal compensating unit.
Patent KR-20030071281-A (KR)
IPC: G07D1/04
Filed: 2002-02-28
Abstract: 환전기의 재고 정리 작업을 용이하게 하고, 미연의 사고 방지도 가능하게 하는 것으로서, 
     잠금 가능한 도어를 갖는 캐비넷과, 캐비넷 내에 설치되어 지폐 또는 경화의 적어도 한쪽을 스톡하여 환전을 위해 투입된 지폐 또는 경화와 등가의 환전 지폐 또는 경화의 적어도 한쪽을 지불하는 잠금 가능한 환전 처리부(25)를 구비한 환전기에 있어서, 환전 처리부(25)의 지폐 또는 경화를 내부 환류시키면서 계수하는 환류 계수 수단(31, 33, 35)을 설치하고, 스톡된 금액 정보 및 환류 계수 수단(31, 33, 35)의 계수 정보를 입력하여 환전 상황을 확인 가능한 관리기기(3)를 설치한 것을 특징으로 한다.
Patent KR-20030073317-A (KR)
IPC: E04B2/82
Filed: 2002-03-11
Abstract: 본 발명은 이동벽 본체 또는 전시 패널 본체를 상하 이동시킴으로써, 이것을 바닥에 대해 고정한 상태와, 바닥으로부터 들어 올려져 이동에 적합한 상태인 2가지의 상태를 절환하는 것을 가능하게 한 상하 이동 장치와 그것을 이용한 이동벽 또는 이동형의 회화 등의 전시 패널에 관한 것이다. 
     본 발명은, 상하 이동을 조작하기 위한 샤프트의 회전을 상하 이동으로 변환하는 장치를 이용하고, 현수 상태에 있는 이동벽 등을 상하하는 것을 가능하게 한 이동벽 등에 있어서, 상기의 상하 이동으로 변환하는 장치로서, 신축 기구를 이용한 장치를 사용하는 경우에, 그 조작 샤프트측과 고정의 위치 관계에 있는 일단부를 이동벽 등과 고정된 부위에 설치함으로써, 샤프트가 이동벽 등에 대해 상대적으로 위치가 변화되지 않는 구조를 이용하여, 이동벽의 측면(두께 방향)에 배치되는 샤프트의 통과 구멍을 작게 하는 것을 가능하게 한다.