baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0503014-A1 (EP)
Title: Method of measuring lengths.
Inventor: SCHUCHARDT GERD
IPC: G01D5/246
Filed: 1991-09-04
Abstract: The invention concerns a method of measuring lengths, in which a scanning device scans a substrate (1) with a graduated scale (2), having a graduation band, and reference marks (RAK-3, RAK-2, ..., RAK, ..., RAK+3) various distances apart on at least one other band (3). The scanner signals are processed in a processing device and in a display unit, the various distances (dK-2, dK-1, dK, ..., dK+3) between the reference marks (7) being determined in graduation-band units by scanning the graduated scale from these interval-measurement signals, information is obtained in coded form on the absolute positions of the reference marks (7). The code for the absolute position of a particular reference mark (RAK) is produced by scanning two other reference marks (RAK-1, RAK-2) preceding this reference mark (RAK) in the direction of travel (8).
Patent EP-0548190-A1 (EP)
Title: Nouveaux anticorps pour le traitement et la prevention d'infections chez l'homme et l'animal
Inventor: HARRIS WILLIAM J
IPC: C12N5/10
Filed: 1991-09-11
Abstract: On décrit des anticorps modifiés dans lesquels au moins certaines parties des régions déterminant la complémentarité (CDR) dans les domaines variables légers et/ou lourds d'un anticorps monoclonal récepteur ont été remplacées par des parties analogues de régions CDR provenant d'un ou plusieurs anticorps monoclonaux donneurs, et dans lesquels l'altération de la région cadre du domaine variable léger et/ou lourd de l'anticorps monoclonal récepteur a été minime afin de conserver la spécificité de la liaison de l'anticorps monoclonal donneur, lesdits anticorps donneurs ayant une spécificité pour les microorganismes, et en particulier une spécificité pour le virus respiratoire syncytial (RSV); un procédé de préparation de tels anticorps modifiés; une composition pharmaceutique comprenant une quantité non toxique à effet thérapeutique de tels anticorps modifiés et un vecteur ou diluant acceptable en pharmacologie; une méthode de traitement prophylactique ou thérapeutique d'une maladie induite par microorganisme chez l'homme ou l'animal, qui consiste à administrer à l'homme ou l'animal atteint une quantité efficace de tels anticorps modifiés; un déterminant antigénique spécifique de la protéine F du RSV; des anticorps monoclonaux dirigés contre un tel déterminant antigénique; des fragments Fab de tels anticorps monoclonaux; une composition pharmaceutique comprenant une quantité non toxique à effet thérapeutique de tels anticorps monoclonaux ou fragments Fab et un vecteur ou diluant acceptable en pharmacologie; et une méthode de traitement prophylactique ou thérapeutique de l'infection RSV chez l'homme ou l'animal, qui consiste à administrer à l'homme ou l'animal atteint une quantité efficace de tels anticorps monoclonaux ou fragments Fab.
Patent EP-0496313-A1 (EP)
Inventor: HEINRICH KARL
IPC: D21H13/26
Filed: 1992-01-18
Abstract: A nonwoven reinforced with a melt binder is described, based on load-bearing aramid fibres and binder fibres of thermoplastic aramids, the melting point of which is below the melting or decomposition point of the said load-bearing aramid fibres. The nonwoven is characterised in that the binder fibres are virtually completely melted. The nonwoven are distinguished by a high strength.
Patent EP-0503335-A1 (EP)
Inventor: STEFFENS EBERHARD
IPC: B28B17/02
Filed: 1992-02-22
Abstract: 2.1. The cleaning of known vacuum presses is hindered or complex since the parts coming into contact with the compound are inaccessible or only accessible with difficulty. Optimum accessibility of all compound-contacting parts is to be ensured by the invention. 
<??>2.2. The object is achieved in that the press housing is composed of detachably designed housing elements, the pivotable cylinder halves (5) of the prepress being connected via a flange joint (4; 8) to a screen plate holder (3) which is mounted so as to be capable of swivelling, and said screen plate holder can be joined to the vertically movable and swivellable vacuum chamber (1). 
<??>2.3. The vacuum press according to the invention can be used both in the ceramics industry and in other sectors where quality requirements made of the compound to be extruded require a relatively frequent and thorough cleaning of the vacuum press. 
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Patent EP-0563415-A1 (EP)
Inventor: FELLINGER FRANK DR
IPC: H04Q3/68
Filed: 1992-03-30
Abstract: It is designed as a 2-stage extended arrangement with k switching modules (KBJ1 to KBJK; KBE1 to KBEK) per stage which, as part of the first stage, in each case has N inputs and N x K outputs and, as part of the second stage, has N x K inputs and N outputs, each switching module of the first stage being connected to each switching module of the second stage via N intermediate lines. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0523478-A1 (EP)
Inventor: HARTUNG WOLFGANG
IPC: B21D43/05
Filed: 1992-07-03
Abstract: The invention relates to a transfer press line for processing large-area sheet-metal parts in a plurality of work stages, comprising a plurality of presses set up a short distance apart, each of which is assigned just one work stage, with idle stages between the work stages and with devices for transporting the sheet-metal parts between the individual stages. The object is, by reducing the width of the press frames - as seen in the direction of transport - to improve rigidity and dynamic behaviour and, at the same time, to simplify the systems for changing the rails for the suction devices and of the deposition templates. According to the invention, the press tables (2), which are connected together at their front sides, are designed in such a way that there is a free space between the press frames (4) of adjacent presses (1.1-1.3) and that arranged between two presses (1.1-1.3) there is in each case a deposition and resetting station (14) which can be moved out of the region of the idle stage, through the free space, transversely to the direction of transport of the sheet-metal parts. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0529336-A1 (EP)
Inventor: IMAI TAKAYUKI
IPC: B29C59/08
Filed: 1992-07-30
Abstract: An improved method by which a member having a surface comprising at least a polyolefin and a polyester portion and a member having a polyester surface are thermally fused together. The method comprises subjecting the polyolefin portion of said first surface to a flame treatment, then treating the polyester portion of said first surface and said polyester second surface with hot air, and finally compressing the two surfaces to be thermally fused. If desired, the polyolefin portion of the first surface may be subjected to a flame treatment and then treated with hot air while the polyester portion is only treated with hot air and the polyester second surface is treated with hot air. The method insures that the first surface comprising a polyolefin and a polyester portion is thermally fused to the polyester second surface to produce high bond strength.
Patent EP-0542017-A1 (EP)
Inventor: CHRISTIANSSON MAGNUS
IPC: B60R9/058
Filed: 1992-10-24
Abstract: A load carrier foot is intended to be secured at a side edge (1, 2) of a vehicle roof in order to support a load carrier (3) over the roof (1). The foot (4) has a support portion (6) which rests on the roof (1), and a clamping portion (7) which secures the foot (4). The support portion (6) and the clamping portion (7) are disposed on a common carriage element which is shiftable in towards the centre of the vehicle in guide grooves (10) at the lower edge (12) of the foot (4). Interiorly in the foot (4) there is a backing flange (18) with a threaded bore for a bolt (17) which extends through a lug (15) upstanding from the carriage element for displacement of the carriage element. The foot (4) is rigidly connected to the load carrier (3) via rivets (5).
Patent EP-0546425-A1 (EP)
Inventor: GOTTWALD ADOLF
IPC: E03C1/06
Filed: 1992-12-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a holder for a hand-held shower (5) which is supplied with water via a flexible tube line (55) and is located on a sanitary fitting (11) having at least one shut-off valve (2) which projects, with a housing part (21), from the body (11) of the fitting and bears a setting knob (4). In order to improve said holder, it is proposed that, between the fitting body (11) and the setting knob (4), there be arranged on the protruding housing part (21) of the shut-off valve (2) a shaped piece (3) having a plug-in receiving means (30) for the hand-held shower (5). <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0500166-A1 (EP)
Inventor: MASSON DIDIER
IPC: B29C49/46
Filed: 1992-02-11
Abstract: The method involves the following steps: 
 
  a. expansion of the blowing gas contained in the hollow body (VII) by opening the valve (8); 
  b. injection into the hollow body, via the valve (4), of a mixture of inert gas and reactive gas contained in the storage vessel (II) and recovered from a prior treatment; 
  c. injection into the hollow body of a complement of reactive gas via the opening of the valve (6); 
  d. holding the enriched mixture in the hollow body (VII); 
  e. expansion of this mixture contained in the hollow body and recovery of the expanded mixture in the vessels (IV) and (IV') via the valves (10), (14), (15), (16); 
  f. recycling this mixture towards the closed storage vessel (II) by operating the compressor (VI) with a view to a subsequent fluorination cycle; 
  g. internally scavenging the hollow body using nitrogen via the valve (1) and discharging towards a tower (VIII) for scrubbing and neutralising the residual reactive gas. 
 
<??>The method permits a very high degree of recycling of the reactive gas, in particular of fluorine, used for internally treating hollow bodies with a view to improving their impermeability. 
<IMAGE>
Patent EP-0540091-A1 (EP)
Inventor: EACHUS SPENCER W
IPC: D21C9/147
Filed: 1992-10-22
Abstract: Unbleached pulp is washed with an aqueous alkaline solution in a wash press to substantially uniformly distribute a first amount of alkaline material throughout the pulp. The consistency of the pulp exiting the wash press is above about 18%, preferably between 25 to 35 percent by weight, and the high consistency alkali containing pulp is then treated with oxygen to effect delignification. The use of a wash press reduces the overall amounts of alkaline material utilized in the process compared to processes which add alkaline material to the pulp at low consistency. Additional alkali may be applied, if desired, onto the high consistency pulp prior to oxygen delignification to provide a total amount of between 0.8 and 7 percent by weight of oven dry pulp. High strength, low lignin pulps are formed after oxygen delignification which may be further bleached to high brightness with reduced amounts of bleaching chemicals.
Patent EP-0522871-A1 (EP)
Inventor: UEDA KENJI
IPC: C07C51/265
Filed: 1992-07-10
Abstract: The invention relates to a catalyst for producing phthalic anhydride by gas phase catalytic oxidation of oxylene and/or naphthalene with molecular oxygen or gas containing molecular oxygen and, to a process for producing phthalic anhydride by using said catalyst. The catalyst is made by supporting, on a heat-resistant inorganic carrier, a catalytic active substance which comprises: vanadium oxide; anatase type titanium dioxide having specific surface area of 10 to 60 m²/g; niobium; at least one element selected from potassium, cesium, rubidium and thallium; phosphorus; and antimony. The catalytic active substance is prepared by using a five-valent antimony compound as an antimony source. The process for producing phthalic anhydride comprises use of said catalyst.
Patent EP-0533354-A1 (EP)
Inventor: CAROBOLANTE FRANCESCO
IPC: H03K17/041
Filed: 1992-08-20
Abstract: A driver circuit provides a high output current at a fast slew rate to a low impedance load. The driver circuit (20) has an output circuit including a first bipolar transistor (23) having a collector emitter path between a voltage supply line (22) and a node (15) for connection to a load. The output circuit also includes a first FET (27) having its source-drain path connected between the voltage supply line (24) and the base of the first bipolar transistor (23), and its gate connected to an input node (28). An additional circuit supplies drive current to the base of the first bipolar transistor (23) only to assist the first bipolar transistor turn-on, so that the additional circuit does not add extra voltage drop across the first bipolar transistor (23) during turned on operation. In one embodiment, the first and second bipolar transistors (23-30) are NPN transistors, and the first and second FETs (27,32) are p-channel FET devices.
Patent EP-0495700-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BERNARD BRUNO C LES COTTAGES
IPC: C04B38/00
Filed: 1992-01-13
Abstract: A slip (12) containing a submicronic carbon powder is placed on one side of a substrate to be densified (10) and a pressure difference is established to force the slip to pass through the substrate while the liquid which has passed through the substrate is filtered to retain the carbon powder inside the substrate. When the densification of the substrate by the carbon powder is finished the densified substrate is dried and a precursor of carbon, introduced into the substrate in order to bond the powder forming the matrix, is converted into carbon by carbonisation. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0499506-A1 (EP)
Inventor: LEON JEAN-PIERRE RENE
IPC: F16B37/04
Filed: 1992-01-31
Abstract: The present invention relates to a caged nut for blind-assembly on boards of variable thickness. This caged nut comprises a nut (1) mounted in a cage (3) which may be inserted in the orifice of a board and retained by lugs (8) on the board after insertion in this orifice, and is characterised in that between the bottom (4) of the cage (3) and the nut face (13) facing this bottom, there are provided elastically deformable tabs (11) forcing the nut (1) towards the top of the cage and making a space or clearance (15) between the bottom (4) and the nut face (13) which space or clearance allows the caged nut to be adapted automatically to various thicknesses of the board interposed between the lugs (8) and the bearing face (14) of the nut on the board. This caged nut may be mounted on boards or sheets of variable thicknesses to which other boards or sheets are to be screw-fastened.   <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0528710-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BEAUFAYS JEAN-PIERRE
IPC: C03C17/36
Filed: 1992-07-23
Abstract: Means for converting a window pane (1) with layers (2) into an opaque sheet employed as cladding of a facade panel with the same appearance characteristics. It consists in deporting onto the layers which give the window pane the same reflection and colour characteristics as these layers (2) or onto these layers themselves (9) an absorbent layer (6) based, for example, on nitrided chromium, itself covered with a thin layer of metal such as chromium (7). <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0558874-A1 (EP)
Inventor: REIMANN PETER EL ING HTL
IPC: G01L1/14
Filed: 1992-03-05
Abstract: The method for the production of rings (20) of uniform thickness from an active brazing alloy by melt spinning the molten alloy comprises the following steps: the alloy is melted in a crucible (3) with a lateral opening (4), the height (8) of which is approximately equal to the thickness of the material of the rings (20); the molten alloy is forced out of the crucible (3) onto the lateral surface (1') of a metal drum (1) with a high thermal conductivity rotating at high peripheral speed at a distance corresponding approximately to the thickness of the rings, being forced out at a radial distance (r) from the centre (M) of the drum corresponding approximately to the diameter of the rings; after about one quarter to three quarters of a revolution of the active brazing alloy which has solidified on the metal drum (1) to give the ring stock it is lifted off from the metal drum (1) and guided past the crucible (3) by a mechanical deflector (5) or a gas stream (62) blown onto it counter to the direction of rotation of the metal drum (1); the annular spiral (7) formed is guided around a lateral, coaxial extension of the metal drum (1) which serves as a winding mandrel (8), is arranged on the side of the crucible (3) and has an end flange (9) and diameter which is somewhat smaller than the inside diameter of the ring; the rings (20) are then cut off from the annular spiral (7). <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0518813-A1 (EP)
Inventor: MICHEL ROLAND
IPC: C10J3/46
Filed: 1992-05-19
Abstract: The apparatus has a steam generator which consists of a first heat exchanger (50) and two second heat exchangers (53, 54). The first heat exchanger (50) is a radiant-heat exchanger in which the hot gas coming from a reactor (52) releases its heat down to a temperature below the softening point of the dust. The second heat exchangers (53, 54) are convective heat exchangers which are arranged in the gas stream downstream of the first heat exchanger (50) and parallel to one another. An isolation device (61 or 62) is provided in the gas stream downstream of each second heat exchanger (53, 54). 
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Patent EP-0517657-A1 (EP)
Inventor: STEINMANN BETTINA DR
IPC: B29C67/00
Filed: 1992-05-26
Abstract: Photosensitive compositions containing     a) 5-95% by weight of a polyester having the formulae I, II or III <IMAGE>  in which   R1 is a radical of a cyclic anhydride of a dicarboxylic acid after removing the -O-CO-O- group, which may be substituted by C1-C22-alkyl, C5-C10-cycloalkyl, C3-C6-alkenyl, C6-C10-aryl, halogen or C1-C22-alkyl interrupted by -O- or -CO-O-, R2 is hydrogen unsubstituted or halogen-substituted C1-C22-alkyl, C5-C10-cycloalkyl, C7-C12-aralkyl, C6-C10-aryl, or a -CH2-O-R5 or -CH2-O-CO-R5 radical, where R5 is C1-C22-alkyl, C5-C6-cycloalkyl or C6-C10-aryl,   R3 is hydrogen or R2 and R3 are, together with the carbon atoms to which they are bound, a cyclopentylene or cyclohexylene radical, R4 is a radical containing 4 to 12 carbon atoms, an unsaturated terminal group and carboxyl or ether groups, A is a mono- to polyfunctional low-molecular-weight or high-molecular-weight carboxylate or alcoholate,   x is a number from 0 to 100,   n is a number from 2 to 150,   z is a number from 1 to 4,   b) 5-90% by weight of a liquid polyfunctional aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic (meth)acrylate c) 0-70% by weight of a mono(meth)acrylate or mono-N-vinyl compound having a molecular weight of not more than 500,   d) 0.1-10% by weight of a photoinitiator and, optionally,   e) 0-10% by weight of standard additives.
Patent EP-0563308-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BLAKE TERENCE DESMOND
IPC: B05C9/06
Filed: 1991-12-18
Abstract: Est décrit un procédé pour revêtir un support (14, 14'), tel qu'une bande de papier ou de film, d'une composition liquide telle qu'une émulsion photographique. Le support est déplacé à travers une zone de revêtement et une nappe en mouvement (32, 134) de la composition est dirigée sur le support. Cette nappe en mouvement peut se présenter sous la forme d'un rideau tombant (32) ou elle peut être formée par une filière d'extrusion, la nappe n'étant pas dirigée verticalement. La nappe et le support sont positionnés l'un par rapport à l'autre de manière que la nappe tombe sur le support dans la zone de revêtement avec un angle aïgu entre la nappe et le support non revêtu et que l'angle entre le plan de la nappe juste avant son incidence et un plan tangentiel au support au niveau de la ligne d'incidence de la nappe sur le support soit A° et se situe dans la plage de 30° à 60°. On s'assure que le liquide constituant la nappe a une vitesse, juste avant de tomber sur le support, d'au moins 200 cm par s.
Patent EP-0573466-A1 (EP)
Title: Dietetic or pharmaceutical compositions for the restoration of adenine nucleotide cell content in skeletal and cardiac muscles.
Inventor: PALAZZI CAMILLO MARIA FRANCESC
IPC: A23L1/305
Filed: 1992-02-21
Abstract: Dietetic or pharmaceutical compositions containing a (D)-ribose and magnesium (L)-aspartate mixture for use as nutritional integrators are herein described.
Patent EP-0527983-A1 (EP)
Title: Non-ionic surface active compounds.
Inventor: PITT ALAN ROBERT
IPC: C09K23/00
Filed: 1992-03-02
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP92/00453 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 22, 1992 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 22, 1992 PCT Filed Mar. 2, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO92/15554 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 17, 1992.Non-ionic surface active compounds are provided having the formula  (* CHEMICAL STRUCTURE *)  wherein L is  (* CHEMICAL STRUCTURE *)   (* CHEMICAL STRUCTURE *)  L' is a chemical bond, -O-, -S-, -NH-, -CONH- or -SO2NH-; R is a hydrophobic substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; each of R1 and R2 independently is hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; each of a and b independently is 0 or an integer from 1 to 3, provided that the sum of a and b is not greater than 3; and, each of x and y independently is an integer from 3 to 7. They may be used as coating aids or dispersing aids in the preparation of photographic materials.
Patent EP-0574490-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KEERS RICHARD ANTHONY
IPC: B02C19/06
Filed: 1992-03-05
Abstract: Procédé de récuperation du caoutchouc et d'autres constituants de pneus usés ayant une bande de roulement renforcée, qui consiste à enlever le caoutchouc de la bande de roulement pratiquement jusqu'à la partie renforcée en utilisant des jets de liquide à ultrahaute pression et à convertir ensuite les constituants restants de pneu en une forme adaptée à la récupération desdits constituants.
Patent EP-0608237-A1 (EP)
Inventor: MCDAVID W DOSS
IPC: A61B6/14
Filed: 1992-06-19
Abstract: Appareil et méthode de calcul de balayages tomographiques et panoramiques d'un objet (16). L'appareil (10) comporte une source de rayons-X (12) et un détecteur linéaire de rayons-X (20) et fonctionne en deux modes: un mode panoramique et un mode tomographique. Selon le mode panoramique, le détecteur (20) est aligné perpendiculairement à un plan de rotation et, avec la source de rayons-X, il pivote autour de l'objet (16) devant être représenté, selon un axe de rotation. En outre, l'axe de rotation se déplace selon un cheminement prédéterminé. Les signaux numériques produits par le détecteur (20) sont traités électroniquement pour obtenir une image radiopanoramique de l'objet (16). En mode tomographique, le détecteur linéaire (20) est positionné de manière à être couché dans le plan de rotation et, avec la source de rayonnement (12), il pivote dans le plan de rotation autour d'un axe de rotation et autour de l'objet (16) à représenter. Les signaux produits par le détecteur (20) au cours de la rotation sont traités électroniquement pour obtenir une image tomographique de l'objet (16) balayé. En mode tomographique, le centre de rotation peut également se déplacer le long d'un cheminement prédéterminé, cette excentricité étant corrigée mathématiquement.