baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2264148-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LATYPOV S A
IPC: A47G19/00
Filed: 2004-06-02
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: table dishware. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes molding the article by airtight envelope filled with loose material at rarefaction. 
     EFFECT: low cost of articles; enhanced resistance to impact loads. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2269997-C1 (RU)
Title: Hydromassaging apparatus for bath
Inventor: VERKHOVSKIJ ALEKSANDR JUR EVIC
IPC: A61H9/00
Filed: 2004-07-08
Granted: 2006-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, in particular, hydromassaging equipment used in bathing procedure. 
     SUBSTANCE: hydromassaging apparatus has bath with outlet and overflow device, water intake mixer with discharge device, supplying and discharge pipelines. Apparatus is equipped with replaceable panels mounted within bath at the level below water surface in bath and secured on water and air manifolds through couplings provided with captive nuts. 
     EFFECT: wider operational capabilities owing to quick replacement of panels without necessity of water drainage. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2272849-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSYMBAL VALENTIN PAVLOVICH
IPC: C22B34/12
Filed: 2004-07-19
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к металлургии, в частности к получению металла в жидкофазных агрегатах непрерывного действия. Техническим результатом изобретения является комплексное извлечение из железорудных концентратов и пылевидных металлосодержащих отходов всех металлов, имеющих сродство к кислороду меньше чем алюминий, повышение до 100% доли переработки твердых железосодержащих материалов с устранением из состава шихты жидкого чугуна, снижение энергетических затрат. Способ включает подачу в реакционную камеру сыпучих материалов, ввод кислорода и восстановителя, полный перевод металла и шлака в пенистую эмульсию, создание в реакционной камере повышенного пульсирующего давления в пределах 0,4-3,0 МПа и значительного отклонения системы от термодинамического равновесия путем организации истечения двухфазной среды из реакционной камеры в рафинирующий отстойник с критической скоростью, разделение в нем металла и шлака и отвод газа через высокий слой эмульсии с определенной скоростью. Для разделения железосодержащей и обогащенной легирующими элементами составляющих в реакционную камеру через встречно расположенные фурмы подают спутные потоки кислорода и восстановителя, а соотношение кислорода и восстановителей, подаваемых в реакционную камеру и рафинирующий отстойник, рассчитывают из условия получения в верхних слоях газошлаковой эмульсии содержания оксидов железа в пределах 5-8% от массы шлака. Обедненный железом шлак в виде эмульсии подают в копильник шлакоприемника, куда подают углесодержащий восстановитель в стехиометрическом соотношении, обеспечивающем полное восстановление оксида железа из подаваемого шлака, а восстановление всех остающихся в шлаке оксидов металлов, кроме кремния и алюминия, ведут алюмотермическим или комбинированным алюмосиликатотермическим методом. А если в качестве конечной продукции задают титансодержащий или какой-либо другой шлак, обогащенный легирующими элементами, то его подают из шлакоприемника непосредственно на гранулятор. Агрегат для осуществления способа включает сферическую реакционную камеру с устройством подачи сыпучих материалов, устройством для подачи спутных потоков кислорода и газообразного или пылевидного восстановителя, соединительный канал, рафинирующий отстойник с фурмой, встречно расположенной с соединительным каналом, первый копильник с леткой для отвода первичного металла, устройством для подачи углеродсодержащих и других сыпучих материалов. Последовательно с рафинирующим отстойником установлен шлакоприемник, соединенный с рафинирующим отстойником двумя каналами: нижний наклонный канал служит для отвода верхних слоев газошлаковой эмульсии в нижнюю часть шлакоприемника, верхний канал служит для отвода газа через верхнюю часть шлакоприемника в котел-утилизатор, при этом к нижней части шлакоприемника, в зависимости от вида конечной продукции, пристыковываются второй копильник с устройством для подачи карбо- и металлотермических восстановителей и с леткой для выпуска металла и шлака или валковый гранулятор. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2275722-C1 (RU)
Title: Lightning protective device for chimney stacks
Inventor: KHOZHAEV SERGEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: H02G13/00
Filed: 2004-08-12
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: erecting and servicing chimney stacks of thermal power stations and industrial enterprises. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device designed to protect reinforced-concrete and brick chimney stacks and miscellaneous gas-discharge paths against destruction by lightning-discharge blast waves and to prevent wrapping of chimney shaft with smoke-tail gas medium (hereinafter referred to as gas medium) occurring at heavy wind has chimney with grounded metal electrodes; the latter are made in the form of swirling feathers installed at intervals on chimney head structure with obliquely rising plates disposed in-between to form aerodynamic cascade together with electrodes for mixing up natural air stream and exhaust gases and to convey air-gas mixture to aerodynamic vortex; total area of electrodes protruding above chimney head structure is larger than normal gas-flow sectional area. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of protecting chimney stacks against destructive impact of lightning discharges. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2275881-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for skin rejuvenation and cicatricial correction due to laser application
Inventor: KOBETS MAKSIM VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B18/20
Filed: 2004-08-17
Granted: 2006-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with rejuvenating facial skin and correcting cicatrices. Initial laser treatment of facial skin should be carried out at impulse energy being 1000-1200 mJ till the appearance of single drops of "bloody dew". Further laser treatment should be conducted at laser impulse energy ranged 200-600 mJ. On finishing treating the skin with laser, before epithelization one should apply a mask made of transparent cotton tissue with "Aurobin" onto wound surface of patient's skin. One day later the mask should be removed. The innovation enables to prevent considerable lesions of epidermis' basal membrane at the stage of ablation, perform higher compression of collagen fibers at the stage of thermal contraction. The method suggested enables to fulfill treatment with the help of laser till maximally possible smoothing the wrinkles and cicatrices. The method enables to prevent skin infectioning after laser treatment and, also, accelerate the process of epithelization. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2264663-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STEPKIN SVJATOSLAV VASYLEVYCH
IPC: G09F19/22
Filed: 2004-10-01
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: advertising. 
     SUBSTANCE: as screen any surface is used, positioned, mainly, in hard-to-reach metropolitan areas. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     1 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2278486-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARIMOV MARAT GAJFULLOVICH
IPC: A01B79/02
Filed: 2005-06-07
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, plant growing. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves providing soil tillage, spring sowing of perennial fodder crops and harvesting; sowing at least three kinds of leguminous crops and at least three kinds of cereal perennial fodder crops differing in growth intensity and production longevity; providing, in conjunction with sowing, annual supporting neutralization of soil by introducing magnesite into soil. Upon expiration of production longevity of some kinds of perennial grasses, said grasses are introduced into soil by cutting-in simultaneously with magnesite. Magnesite is introduced into soil in an amount of 200 kg/hectare. 
     EFFECT: reduced material consumption and increased annual yield of fodder crops. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2295958-C1 (RU)
Title: Pharmaceutical composition for treatment of fungal disease and method for its preparing
Inventor: GLUSHKOV ROBERT GEORGIEVICH
IPC: A61K9/06
Filed: 2005-07-04
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmacy, fungicides. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a novel pharmaceutical composition as an ointment used in treatment of fungal diseases. Proposed composition comprises 3-methoxycarbonyl-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-thiazolidine-2,4-dione as active substance. Ointment comprises solid petroleum paraffin, stearic acid, vaseline oil and emulsion wax as a lipophilic base and benzoic acid as special additive. Pharmaceutical composition is prepared by fusion of solid components of a base followed by addition of 3-methoxycarbonyl-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-thiazolidine-2,4-dione concentrate in vaseline oil. Invention provides preparing pharmaceutical composition possessing high chemotherapeutic effectiveness and good tolerance and low toxicity that allows its using in treatment of dermatomycosis of different localization. 
     EFFECT: valuable medicinal properties of pharmaceutical composition. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2297390-C1 (RU)
Title: Process of treating waste waters containing emulsified petroleum products
Inventor: MAKAR IN VALERIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: C02F101/32
Filed: 2005-07-21
Granted: 2007-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: waste water treatment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to treatment of hard-to-decompose oil-containing waste waters and can find application in manufacturing industry, mechanical engineering, and other industry fields, where stable emulsions of oils, fats, and petroleum products are formed. Waste water is treated by direct electric current having density 50 to 1000 A/m 2  using insoluble anodes. Anode space is filled with metal oxide powder, wherein metal is selected from group consisting of iron, zinc, cobalt, zirconium, and mixtures thereof, all being taken in amounts corresponding to 0.5 to 10 g powder per 1 cm 2  anode area. 
     EFFECT: enhanced treatment efficiency and reduced consumption of sheet iron. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl, 9 ex
Patent RU-2295167-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for recovering irradiated nuclear fuel
Inventor: TININ VASILIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G21C19/46
Filed: 2005-08-01
Granted: 2007-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: recovering spent nuclear fuel. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method for recovering irradiated nuclear fuel includes extraction redistribution using 30% tributyl phosphate in hydrocarbon diluent and precipitation of ammonia polyurethanes from uranium re-extracting agents. Ammonia polyurethanes are precipitated in environment of 1 - 10 g/l of thiocarbonic acid diamide. 
     EFFECT: enhanced quality of decontamination. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2293899-C1 (RU)
Title: Mode of manufacturing movable connections
Inventor: SHAJDUROVA GALINA IVANOVNA
IPC: F16L27/00
Filed: 2005-08-08
Granted: 2007-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: the invention refers to the field of machine building and may be used at manufacturing movable connections. 
     SUBSTANCE: the mode of manufacturing of movable connections includes forming clearances between elements of fittings with the aid of separated elements, filling the clearances with elastomer for forming elastic elements with influence of temperature and pressure. At manufacturing elements of fittings are at first heated till 110-120 0 C of temperature, clearances are filled with elastomer, then temperature is smoothly increased till 140-150 0 C during 10-15 minutes for each 2 millimeters of the thickness of the elastic element. Vulcanization is executed at temperature 140-150 0 C holding out at this temperature 15-20 minutes. After that pressure is reduced, removal of separated elements is made. Observance of the worked out technological regime of manufacturing allows to increase quality of manufacturing movable connections at ensuring selection of demanded properties: a low module of shift, high solidity of fastening, stable degree of vulcanization along the edges of elastic elements. 
     EFFECT: increases quality of manufacturing. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2291185-C1 (RU)
Title: Motor fuel additive
Inventor: PETUKHOV LEONID EGOROVICH
IPC: C10L1/18
Filed: 2005-11-29
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: petroleum processing and petrochemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: additive containing 10-90% butyl alcohol production hydrogenate, 5-85% oxygenate, 0.1-15% aromatic amine, and 0.1-1% anticorrosion agent. Proposed additive and fuel compositions including it show high antiknock efficiency, phase stability within a wide temperature range, and allow environmental properties of fuel to be improved owing to reduced amounts of CO and CxHy in exhaust gases. Additive contains no metal-bearing antiknock agents, which makes it possible to reduce wear of engine parts and to overcome negative effect on activity of catalytic neutralizers of automobiles. Utilization of butyl alcohol production by-product reduced cost of additive and composition including it. Using additive enables production of high-octane motor gasolines (AI-91, AI-92, AI-95, and AI-98) both of summer and of winter varieties. 
     EFFECT: avoided use of metals, reduced cost of additive, and widened resource of raw materials. 
     3 tbl
Patent RU-2298658-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHARAPOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: G01N27/02
Filed: 2006-01-10
Granted: 2007-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: heat power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is designed to monitor salt content in feed water of steam turbine boilers.  In proposed method of operation of thermal powder station according to which steam generated in boiler is directed to turbine and is condensed in condenser, main condensate of turbines and condensate of other heaters in which water of hardness exceeding normal hardness of feed water for boiler is used as heating or heated medium, is delivered into boiler feed water duct, and then main condensate is delivered by condensate pumps into boiler feed water deaerator.  Conductometers are used to locate places of inflow in feed water duct whose pickups measured level of hardness in condensate of heat exchangers in which water of hardness exceeding normal hardness of boiler feed water is used as heated or cooled medium, and places of inflow are determined by absolute values of readings of conductometer pickups and by difference in said readings. 
     EFFECT: increased economy and improved reliability of thermal power station. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2306882-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GIZATULLIN RAMIL MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2006-03-29
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves widening causative tooth root canal as wide as spinal needle diameter. The first spinal needle is introduced into the produced canal as deep as preapical bone destruction focus. Needle tip projection is marked on gingival mucous membrane. Bone tissue is perforated with the second spinal needle at the marked point in the direction of the first spinal needle tip introduced into the tooth. Electrolytic physiologic saline is introduced via the first spinal needle. Electric current treatment is carried out by means of mandarins introduced into spinal needles lumens. The mandrins are connected to tester ohmmeter. The mandrins are withdrawn from the needles. The osteoporosis lesion focus is treated with liquid drugs. Osteoplastic material is introduced via the first needle into cavity under pressure, concurrently discharging lesion focus content via the second needle. 
     EFFECT: enhanced prevented high pressure zone formation; accelerated defect substitution process.
Patent RU-2309399-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELOSHITSKIJ ANATOLIJ PETROVIC
IPC: G01N27/28
Filed: 2006-05-12
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: investigating or analyzing of materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: gas analyzer comprises housing that receives the device for damping the material to be analyzed in the vicinity of the sensitive surface of the sensor.  The damping device is made of a tank filled with water and defined by the base that is provided with a projecting conical member that goes into the cylindrical section and cylindrical lid, which are tightly interconnected.  The damping device is provided with the opening made in the cylindrical lid for permitting the material to be in a contact with the sensor of the gas analyzer.  The opening and the hole in the projecting member of the base are axially aligned.  The side of the cylindrical projecting member of the base is perforated.  The diameter and the number of holes of the perforation depend on the required dump of the material to be analyzed.  . 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities and prolonged service life. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2319669-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLOVIN GEORGIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: C02F1/28
Filed: 2006-05-22
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry; other industries; methods and devices for purification of mining and industrial waste waters. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions is pertaining to purification of industrial waste waters from the heavy metals and organic impurities. The method of purification of sewage includes delivery of the acidic mining or industrial waste waters and the carbon-containing sorbent in the sodium-form in the working tank stirring of the obtained mixture till its neutralization. The reacted mixture is continuously being withdrawn from working tank, divide into the solid and liquid phases, the solid phase is reclaimed, and the purified liquid phase is used as the recycling production process water. The carbon-containing sorbent in the sodium-form is produced be stirring and aging of the mixture containing the brown coal, the sodium hydroxide and the recirculated production process water in the reactors with the stirrers. Purification process is conducted using the installation, which includes the charging device with the storage bins and batchers, the working tank with stirring device, the block of separation with the filtering device installed in it and the whizzer, the measuring tank and the device of production of the carbon sorbent made in the form of the connected among themselves reactors with the stirrers. The latter it is connected to the charging device, the working and measuring tanks. The measuring tank is also connected with the block of separation. Working tank is made in the form of the reactor connected to the reactors of the device of production of the carbon sorbent. 
     EFFECT: group of inventions ensures reliable purification of industrial waste waters from the heavy metals and organic impurities. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2321306-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "курбан-чорба"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2006-09-25
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Консервы готовят путем резки и бланширования томатов, резки и замораживания зеленого лука и зелени мяты перечной и петрушки, резки говядины и говяжьей печени, варки до двукратного увеличения массы риса, пассерования в топленом жире пшеничной муки, смешивания перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с куриными яйцами, поваренной солью, перцем черным горьким и перцем красным жгучим, фасовки полученной смеси и костного бульона, герметизации и стерилизации. Способ позволяет получать консервы с повышенной усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2328414-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KLJUEV VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B60L11/00
Filed: 2006-09-27
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области воздухоплавания, а именно к летательным аппаратам, действующим при приложении к ним профилированного электрического поля, и может быть использовано в аудио- и видеотехнике, в метеонаблюдениях, при ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций, катастроф, стихийных бедствий и т.д. Предлагаемый аппарат содержит источник электрического напряжения, два расположенных друг над другом электрода и диэлектрический каркас с соединительными узлами для крепления электродов к каркасу. Первый электрод выполнен в виде одного или нескольких жестко скрепленных параллельных стержней, лежащих в единой плоскости. Второй электрод выполнен в виде объемной рамки, собранной из электрически соединенных плоских граней. В вертикальном положении эти грани лежат в плоскостях, параллельных вертикальной оси симметрии аппарата. Кромки граней второго электрода, обращенные в сторону первого электрода, снабжены диэлектрическими трубками. Аппарат снабжен защитной оболочкой из диэлектрического материала, заполняемой инертным газом, и радиоуправляемым электромеханическим приводом в виде n рулевых машинок, установленных в соединительных узлах каркаса. Рулевые машинки служат для поворота граней вокруг осей, проходящих вдоль отверстий диэлектрических трубок. Грани могут поворачиваться, независимо друг от друга или совместно, на угол не менее ±15° от их вертикального положения. Техническим результатом изобретения является обеспечение заданных ориентации, стабилизации и управления траекторией движения летательного аппарата в пространстве (в горизонтальном, вертикальном и наклонном направлениях). 4 ил.
Patent RU-2334534-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POLESHCHUK NADEZHDA ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A63B21/055
Filed: 2006-11-17
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: sports; games. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains measuring tool, holder that consists of bars with handles, tractions. Fastening elements are installed in front of handles and on tractions' ends. Holder has Y-shape and consists of long bar and short bar hingedly fixed in its middle part. Handles are installed at the ends of long bar and on the free end of short bar. Tractions are made as rigid and are fixed to diametrically opposite ends of measuring tool that represents a spring dynamometer. Free ends of tractions are fixed to fastening elements. Lengths ratio of long and short bars is 2:1. Fastening elements are installed in front of handles, arranged in the form of arcs, and at the end of tractions - in the form of hooks. 
     EFFECT: expansion of functional resources. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2331696-C1 (RU)
Title: Iron
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to metallurgy, particularly to iron compositions. Iron contains components at the following ratio, mass.%: carbon 2.8-3.2; silicon 0.2-0.4; manganese 0.8-1.2; aluminium 2.0-2.5; copper 0.2-0.4; molybdenum 2.0-2.5; zirconium 0.2-0.4; antimony 0.005-0.01; yttrium 0.05-0.1; iron constitutes the remaining percentage. The invention facilitates upgraded heat resistance of iron. 
     EFFECT: upgraded heat resistance of iron. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2335701-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ и система для переработки летучего органического соединения с использованием газовой турбины
Inventor: UDZI SIGEKAZU
IPC: F02C3/30
Filed: 2005-08-18
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к системам переработки вредных газов. В предлагаемом средстве выбрасываемый отработанный газ, содержащий летучее органическое соединение, подается в адсорбирующее устройство для адсорбции летучего органического соединения адсорбентом. Летучее органическое соединение десорбируется из адсорбента и смешивается с паром при повышенном давлении. Пар, содержащий летучее органическое соединение, в условиях повышенного давления подается в камеру сгорания газовой турбины и сгорает вместе с топливным газом. Изобретение позволяет превратить летучее органическое соединение в безвредный продукт, а также одновременно повысить энергоэффективность средства переработки летучего органического соединения. 2 н. и 18 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.