baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2174841-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHANSKAJA A I
IPC: A01N1/02
Filed: 2000-06-06
Granted: 2001-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к препаратам, используемым в диагностике патологий гемостаза. Способ включает смешение донорской крови с консервантом, содержащим цитрат натрия и азид натрия, отделение плазмы, объединение плазмы, полученной из крови отдельных доноров, и сублимационную сушку плазменного пула в присутствии N-(2-гидроксиэтил)-пиперазин-N'-2- этансульфоновой кислоты. Консервант дополнительно содержит глицерин и аспарагиновую кислоту, или их смесь. N-(2-гидроксиэтил)-пиперазин-N'-2-этансульфоновую кислоту вводят в плазменный пул перед сублимационной сушкой в количестве 3,5-4,5 мг на 1 мл плазмы. Технический результат: снижение расхода N-(2-гидроксиэтил)-пиперазин-N'-2-этансульфоновой кислоты на 1 мл плазменного пула. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2164578-C1 (RU)
Title: Plant for producing water from snow and/or ice
Inventor: SHEJNSHTEJN A S
IPC: E03B3/30
Filed: 2000-07-07
Granted: 2001-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: water supply facilities. SUBSTANCE: plant has ice and/or snow container with filler neck, lid, heat energy supply, and steam line. Container and lid are provided with heat insulation; container walls are built integral with heat line running around container over its perimeter and functioning as condenser; heat energy supply that conveys heat to container walls has solar concentrator and circuit heat pipe both forming focusing solar collector; mentioned pipe and concentrator are placed in stiff casing mounted on frame with support for azimuth and zenith rotary movement to allow solar concentrator follow the sunlight. Circuit heat pipe incorporates solar receiver placed in focus of solar concentrator which is, essentially, reflecting surface that functions to receive sun rays and to convey them towards solar receiver; it also has condensate line and mentioned steam line, as well as heat-insulated compensating chamber arranged out of solar concentrator focus; this chamber is filled with non- freezing liquid coolant and communicates with heat-line channels one of them being inlet steam line and other channel, outlet condensate line. Solar receiver has heat-conducting case accommodating coolant evaporator made in the form of capillary pump. EFFECT: provision for saving energy resources and for off-line water supply to difficult-to-get-at arctic and mountainous regions. 5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2180788-C1 (RU)
Title: Canned meat and plant food production method
Inventor: TIMOSHENKO N V
IPC: A23B4/027
Filed: 2000-07-18
Granted: 2002-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing receipt mixture containing pieces of raw meat material and plant components thermally treated to ready-to-eat state; introducing salt of edible acid with polyvalent metal selected from the group containing macro-and microelements and adding gas-liquid extract of Mortierella globalpina microorganism biomass; packing resulting mixture in composite material containing two polymer layers and foil layer sandwiched between polymer layers; subjecting package to heat sterilization. EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties and increased shelf life of canned product.
Patent RU-2192525-C1 (RU)
Title: Floor boarding
Inventor: KLEVTSOV V I
IPC: E04F15/04
Filed: 2001-04-11
Granted: 2002-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: civil engineering, manufacture of floors experiencing high mechanical loads. SUBSTANCE: invention allows task of design of freely-laid floors for dancing hall, gymnasia and the like to be solved. Floor boarding includes set of wooden members such as squared timber or matched board. Each member has hole. Cable passed through holes and mounted loop-shaped via cable holder on last member of set is used in the capacity of fixing device. Free ends of cable are fixed with tension. Cable holder comes in the form of pin with head which is installed in hole for cable uniaxially with it. Pin has through hole and head of pin is placed on metal plate anchored on wooden member fitted with stopper of reverse pitch of pin head. EFFECT: increased strength of floor boarding, its stability to formation of contraction cracks which appear with the course of time. 1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2202398-C1 (RU)
Title: Filter
Inventor: VERISOTSKIJ VLADIMIR MIKHAJLOV
IPC: B01D27/00
Filed: 2001-09-19
Granted: 2003-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: cleaning of fluids in various hydraulic systems. SUBSTANCE: filter has body with bottom, cover, inlet and outlet holes, relief valve and filtering element. Bottom of body comes in the form of circular corrugation, one conical section of it transferring to ring part anchors pipe union. Convex washer is mounted with circular clearance on this pipe union for interaction with conical section of corrugation. Sealing ring conjugate to pipe union is positioned between lower face of filtering element and washer. EFFECT: reduced labor input and diminished usage of metal for manufacture of filter, enhanced operational reliability of filter. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2211502-C1 (RU)
Title: Hollow-cathode plasma source
Inventor: SIKHARULIDZE G G
IPC: H01J27/02
Filed: 2002-01-30
Granted: 2003-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: microelectronics. SUBSTANCE: proposed plasma source used for cathodic spraying of substances and also for elemental high-sensitivity solid-state analysis in mass-spectrometry using glow discharge method has discharge chamber that functions at the same time as anode and hollow cathode carrying specimen. Hole is made on hollow cathode top and outlet hole for driving out ions is disposed opposite to that hole along hollow-cathode center axis in discharge chamber. Gas is introduced inside hollow cathode through capillary tube provided for the purpose. Hollow cathode has its top contracted to 10 - 90% of its diameter. Plasma density in discharge chamber is reduced due to lower pressure of plasma-forming gas pressure which makes it possible to reduce desorption intensity of pollutants from surfaces of discharge-chamber parts. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency and capacity of ion source in analyzing solid bodies. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2200595-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JANSON A V
IPC: A61N1/32
Filed: 2002-02-04
Granted: 2003-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves applying stepwise treatment of skin area under treatment with electric current impulses using electrodes. Frequency and exposure time is changed at the next treatment stage taking desired treatment type into account. Neuron-like shape of impulses is applied. Frequency of 40 to 80 Hz is selected for 1-12 min at the first stage. Frequency of 120 to 160 Hz is selected for 0.5-5 min at the second stage. The electrodes are placed close to each other at fixed distance and moved over skin surface together and in uninterrupted way at 0.5-3 cm/s. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2212600-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for natural gas liquefaction and regasification
Inventor: GORBACHEV S P
IPC: F25J1/02
Filed: 2002-03-27
Granted: 2003-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: natural gas liquefaction equipment. SUBSTANCE: apparatus involves natural gas liquefaction system, re-gasification system and vehicles to transfer cooled heat-carrying agent from second tank into first tank, to transfer warm heat-carrying agent from first tank into second tank and to transfer liquefied natural gas from vessel into gasifier tank. Liquefaction system has gas source, methane compressor, adsorber-desiccant, main heat-exchanger, first throttle flap, liquid phase separator, cooling heat-exchanger, second throttle flap and liquefied gas vessel, arranged in series. First tank with cooled heat-carrying agent is connected through pump to cooling heat-exchanger inlet via reverse flow line. First tank with warm liquid heat-carrying agent is connected to main heat-exchanger outlet. Re-gasification system has gasifier tank, liquefied gas evaporator, gas heater and gas consumer. Second tank with warm liquid heat-carrying agent is connected through pump to evaporator inlet in reverse flow line. Second tank with cooled heat-carrying agent is connected to evaporator outlet in reverse flow line. EFFECT: reduced cost of liquefied natural gas production process. 6 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2209057-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for carrying out speech rehabilitation and evaluating it in patients with cochlear implants
Inventor: KOROLEVA I V
IPC: A61F11/00
Filed: 2002-04-02
Granted: 2003-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves applying variable extralinguistic parameters and local types of distortions in sending speech signals. Patients are trained for recognizing speech in invariant and error-immune way. The speech signals are sent with the same distortions of main tone frequency and speech rate not earlier than in 3 days after the first application of cochlear implant and then 2-3 weeks later and later on not more seldom than once per 3 months during the first year and not more seldom than once a year during the next period. The number of right answers and patient response time is determined. Analysis data are to be compared to the earlier received ones from the same patient and from healthy people. The number of right answers being statistically significantly higher, the patient response time being lower than values earlier obtained from the patient, rehabilitation dynamics is considered to be satisfactory. The number of right answers being significantly lower than that in healthy people, hearing and speech rehabilitation is considered to be incomplete. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment.
Patent RU-2205061-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacturing filter elements with ceramic active layer on porous carbon support
Inventor: MYNIN V N
IPC: B01D67/00
Filed: 2002-04-11
Granted: 2003-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: filtering engineering. SUBSTANCE: manufacture of ceramic membrane is characterized by applying adhesion-active suspension layer on porous carbon support followed by drying and heat treatment, after which ceramic active layer is laid onto adhesion-active suspension layer and the total is dried and calcined. Suspension is composed of, wt %: metallic silicon 30-40, activator (sodium chloride) 5-10, binder (fine phenol- formaldehyde resin powder) 4.5-5.5, and silicon dioxide to 100. EFFECT: increased adhesion of active oxide layer to carbon support. 3 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2214788-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLOVANOVA E S
IPC: A61B5/346
Filed: 2002-04-24
Granted: 2003-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves recording patient electrocardiogram in the second standard lead. 150-170 cardiac intervals of rhythmocardiogram are recorded. Ultra-slow waves power is evaluated in the oscillation range of greater than 30 s in rest state during and after performing functional ophthalmocardiac test. Ultra-slow waves power being found to increase 1.5-2.5 times as large in loading when compared to the initial level and returning to the initial level after the loading is over, normal state of humoral metabolic vegetative nervous system regulation state is concluded. EFFECT: simplified and safe method. 4 tbl
Patent RU-2217954-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2002-06-07
Granted: 2003-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of canned food with the use of dry vegetable raw material. SUBSTANCE: method involves reconstituting dry vegetable components before filling cans in the presence of preparation produced by sequential extracting of Mortierella zychae micromycet biomass with the use of non-polar extractant in above-critical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water, with following joining of first extract with solid residue; filling cnas with solid components and liquid media; sealing and sterilizing. EFFECT: reduced usage of additives preventing dry vegetable components from cooking in liquid media of sterilizable canned food, reduced influence of said additives on flavor of final canned food and increased color stability of canned food.
Patent RU-2223858-C1 (RU)
Title: Vulcanizer with pneumatic drive of clamps-heaters
Inventor: ERMACHKOV V V
IPC: B29C35/02
Filed: 2002-08-13
Granted: 2004-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: tire industry. SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for repair of local damages of pneumatic tires of different vehicles. Proposed vulcanizer contains pneumatic drive connected with compressed air main line and with atmosphere through electropneumatic valves connected to control device. Vulcanizer is provided with pressing diaphragms secured on clamps-heaters and connected to electropneumatic valve. Said electropneumatic control valve is connected to compressed air amin line and to atmosphere and to control device. Vulcanizer pneumatic control system contains pressure transmitter connected to both compressed air main lines delivering compressed air into both spaces of pneumatic drive and simultaneously to control device. Pressure transmitter is designed to regulated air pressure in at least one space of pneumatic drive according to preset cyclogram of fastening of blank on vulcanizer and process of curing. Control device regulates pressure in pneumatic drive according to preset program. EFFECT: provision of safety in operation, and minimum preliminary forces of clamping of blank. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2222147-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preserving of newly harvested grain
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2002-08-29
Granted: 2004-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, preservation of newly harvested grain with the use of organic substances. SUBSTANCE: method involves providing grain flow in the form of falling rain; dispersing propionic acid by means of carbon dioxide for obtaining of aerosol flow of propionic acid; providing contacting of grain with aerosol in countercurrent flow; before dispersion, introducing into propionic acid preparation produced by sequential extracting of Mortierella pulchella micromycet biomass with the use of non-polar extractant in above-critical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water, with following joining of first extract with solid residue. EFFECT: reliable storage of grain owing to induced resistance of newly harvested grain to phytopathogenic microflora, in particular, upon secondary contamination. 2 ex
Patent RU-2222325-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating orbital pseudotumor
Inventor: KHALIMOV A R
IPC: A61K31/35
Filed: 2002-08-29
Granted: 2004-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, ophthalmology. SUBSTANCE: the present method deals with treating pseudotumor orbital diseases. For this purpose one should carry out corticosteroid therapy as retrobulbar injections of a preparation taken out of glucocorticoid group along with bromantan injection per 0.05 g/l once daily for 3 d at total duration of therapy course being 18,5±3,6 d. The suggested method leads to prolonged stabilization of process at removing clinical disease symptoms due to correcting the main links of disease pathogenesis. EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy.
Patent RU-2212710-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for coding coordinates of video image moving on computer monitor screen
Inventor: GNITSEVICH A V
IPC: G06T1/20
Filed: 2002-10-03
Granted: 2003-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: computer engineering; active-video computer systems. SUBSTANCE: method includes division of video frame into X and Y locations. Visual object locations are assigned their respective numbers and remaining locations are assigned zero. Video frame coding for generating card data array is effected by separating series of visual object locations. Modifiers are entered in card data array. Interframe coding is made for preceding and next video frame. Data array A of interframe coding and array B of difference matrix of preceding and next video frame encoded by interframe coding are obtained. If position of visual object locations and its geometry change, size in bytes of data array A is compared with data array B using formula W = | [P(A) P(B)]/P(A)| x 100%. If W > K, where K is desired threshold value, array B is saved as description of next card. If W <K, array A is saved as description of next card. In this way set of cards holding data arrays of coded coordinates is obtained. EFFECT: enhanced capacity and coding speed; reduced saved data arrays. 3 cl, 12 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2232708-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOGACHEV A P
IPC: B65G47/38
Filed: 2002-11-26
Granted: 2004-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; timber and wood-working industries. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for transportation and sorting of timber. Proposed longitudinal conveyor contains guides, traction member, crossmembers in form of bases with fitted-on turnable levers coupled with bases by flexible members and mounted on traction member being provided with locks, and drive knockout mechanisms. Locks of each turnable lever are made in form of two interacting disconnectable permanent magnets, upper one being rigidly connected to turnable lever, and lower one being mounted on slider located below and spring-loaded to base. Slider is provided with shank in zone of action of drive knockout mechanisms. Making of locks in form of two interacting disconnectable permanent magnets of which upper one is rigidly secured on turnable lever and lower one is mounted on slider under turnable lever provides noncontact interaction of surfaces of turnable levers with locks which precludes wear of surfaces providing knocking out and improves reliability in operation. Making of slides spring-loaded to base provides return of slider with magnet into initial position after knocking out of log, and provision of shank in zone of action of drive knockout mechanisms provides serviceability of conveyor. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability n operation. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2215349-C1 (RU)
Title: Stuffing penetration for electric lines
Inventor: BOGUSH I P
IPC: H02G3/22
Filed: 2002-12-18
Granted: 2003-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: stuffing arrangements for passing electric lines to wall-separated ionizing-radiation areas. SUBSTANCE: proposed penetration has cylindrical box with changeable modules secured at its butt end and formed by electrical conductors electrically insulated at ends and terminated in tubular sealing lugs; the latter are sealed in their turn relative to penetration box with aid of stuffing gland incorporating threaded clamping bushing. Installed in butt ends of penetration box for fixing the modules are threaded clamping bushing of stuffing gland, clamping nut, and threaded snap ring with taper ends engageable with taper surfaces of internal stop of clamping nut and threaded clamping bushing. Trapezoidal slots are made in butt ends of clamping bushing and clamping nut. EFFECT: enhanced reliability, reduced space requirement, facilitated manufacture, in-situ installation, and maintenance. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2225368-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of extensive treatment of sewage and biological extensive treatment station
Inventor: EHL JU F
IPC: C02F3/30
Filed: 2003-03-18
Granted: 2004-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: treatment of sewage at concentrated organic contaminants. SUBSTANCE: proposed method is realized with the aid of plant divided into four successive zones under anaerobic and aerobic conditions; proposed method includes separation of activated sludge and purified water by settling followed by removal of activated sludge and purified water. Treatment of sewage in first two zones is performed under anaerobic conditions accompanied by mixing with the use of micro-flora secured on inert charge material reinforced with metal at absence of dissolved oxygen in first zone and concentration of dissolved oxygen in second zone not exceeding 1.0 mg/l. Treatment in third and fourth zones is performed under aerobic conditions. Treatment in third zone is performed with the use of micro-flora secured on inert charge material at concentration of dissolved oxygen of 2-3 mg/l and treatment in fourth zone is performed with the used of free-floating micro-flora at maintenance of excessive amount of dissolved oxygen above 4.0 mg/l. After settling, purified water is divided into two flows: one flow in the amount no less than 50% of total amount of purified water is directed to first zone and second flow is directed to final treatment under aerobic conditions with the use of micro-flora secured to inert charge material. Mixing in first two zones may be performed by means of ejection mechanical method. Activated sludge may be returned to first anaerobic zone and powder-like sorbents may be introduced into purified water before final treatment. Extensive biological treatment station includes biological treatment unit consisting of four reactors connected in succession; mounted after each reactor is settler with thin-layer modules. First two reactors are provided with ejection-type mechanical mixing units and inert charge for micro-flora is located in first three reactors; inert charge for secured micro-flora in first two reactors is reinforced with metal. Aeration units are located in third and fourth reactors. Final treatment unit made in form of reactor with inert charge for secured micro-flora and aeration device is provided with purified water re- circulating pipe line which is connected with first reactor and with pipe line discharging water after final treatment which is connected with decontamination unit which is connected in its turn with treated water discharge pipe line; aeration devices in third and fourth reactors may be made in form of ejection-type mechanical mixing units; settlers may be provided with activated sludge re-circulating pipe line connected with first reactor and final treatment unit may be provided with unit for delivery of powder-like sorbents. Proposed method may be used for cleaning sewage from nitrogen and phosphorus to maximum permissible concentration specified for fishing basins. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency; reduced treatment time. 8 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2237019-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TANASHEV JU JU
IPC: C01F7/02
Filed: 2003-05-15
Granted: 2004-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: inorganic compounds technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention, which can be used in production of various modifications of aluminum oxides and hydroxides, aluminum salts, and so on, provides, in particular, hydrated aluminum compound of general formula Al 2 O 3 *nH 2 O containing 4, 5, and 6-coordination aluminum cations and characterized by surface area 50 to 450 m2/g and amorphous or poorly crystallized, or partially crystalline structure. When n = 0.01 to 2.99, average particle size of the powder varies from 20 to 150 mcm. Thermogram of this compound indicates exothermic effect in the temperature range 780-850 о С characteristic of regular crystalline structure. Oxygen-containing hydrated aluminum compound is obtained by rapid thermal-shock treatment of aluminum hydroxide at elevated temperature followed by forced cooling, said thermal-shock treatment being conducted in heat-insulated chamber under centrifugal force effect on aluminum hydroxide spread in thin layer on rotating surface heated to 330-1500 о  for a period of time 0.01 to 10 sec while simultaneously trapping releasing water vapors. 
     EFFECT: enabled preparation of chemically active aluminum compound not polluted with combustion products and having stable structure. 
     5 cl
Patent RU-2238752-C1 (RU)
Title: Сбор "прасковья" и способ очищения при фитопаротерапии
Inventor: LOSEVSKAJA P JA
IPC: A61K36/738
Filed: 2003-05-21
Granted: 2004-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к созданию лекарственного средства растительного происхождения и способа очищения организма при фитопаротерапии. В сбор включено 37 растений, взятых в равном соотношении. Предложен также способ очищения, включающий фитопаротерапию с предложенным сбором, прием фиточая с данным сбором. При воздействии целебным пароконцентратом на организм человека с помощью фитобочки происходит очищение организма на тканевом и клеточном уровне. 2 с. и 1 з.п. ф-лы.