baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent CN-1469945-A (CN)
Inventor: FICKER FRANK
IPC: D01H5/38
Filed: 2001-08-18
Abstract: 本发明涉及纺织牵伸装置中测量、计算或影响牵伸时纤维网内牵伸力的不同可能性。此外，本发明还涉及根据牵伸力测量的结果来优化牵伸装置参数的不同可能性，例如调节上罗拉压力、使牵伸区内的压杆定位以及使调节开始点相适配。
Patent CN-1410631-A (CN)
Title: 在道路上铺设车辆检测线的系统和方法
Inventor: WI-BONG LEE
IPC: G08G1/042
Filed: 2002-02-04
Abstract: 一种在道路上铺设车辆检测线的方法。环线和环线的中心点首先标记在道路上，圆盘切割机移动到道路。然后，圆盘切割机被固定在中心点，通过沿着环线切割道路在道路上形成环形凹槽。在除去堆在环形凹槽内的碎片之后，将检测线插入环形凹槽内，用填充物填充环形凹槽。
Patent CN-1449214-A (CN)
Title: 一种移动终端及其用户识别模块
Inventor: XIONG WEI
IPC: H04W88/06
Filed: 2002-03-31
Abstract: 本发明公开一种移动终端及其用户识别模块，该终端包括中央处理装置、存储装置、无线接入装置，在存储装置中存储有终端应用模块、无线接入控制模块，其特征是：在存储装置中还有用户识别模块。由于用户识别模块实际上是用软件方式直接存储在存储装置中，可完全代替硬件SIM卡，不再需要考虑如何嵌入硬件SIM卡以及如何实现与硬件SIM卡相关程序的接入和控制，实现了通用性并节省了成本，并且软件方式更易于升级。
Patent CN-1383025-A (CN)
Title: 电控可变波长滤波器及其制备方法
Inventor: ZHUANG SONGLIN
IPC: C09K19/00
Filed: 2002-05-23
Abstract: 一种电控可变波长滤波器及其制备方法,采用三个不同空间分辨率的液晶光栅元件叠加组成光栅组,液晶光栅元件两片玻璃基片之间的液晶层由高分子聚合物弥散液晶加入添加剂的混合物构成。采用激光全息方法在液晶层上建立平面波干涉而形成的衍射光栅,并在液晶层上获得不同空间分辨本领的全息衍射光栅,制成不同空间频率的液晶光栅元件,再用光学耦合的方法将三个不同空间频率的液晶光栅元件叠加在一起,制成可变波长滤波器。本发明的滤波器结构简单,以改变电信号加在每一液晶光栅元件上的时序,来实现红、绿、蓝三种颜色波长的切换,具有快速、低功耗的特点,由于无运动部件,工作更为可靠,并有利于系统小型化。
Patent CN-1506478-A (CN)
Inventor: WU HERAN
IPC: C01B3/56
Filed: 2002-12-09
Abstract: 本发明提供了一种新型的氢气提纯材料，即由锆、铝、钛组成的粉末状合金材料，颗粒尺寸在100nm－300nm之间。这种新型的氢气提纯材料不吸吸氢，但可以吸收氢中各种杂质气体，如氧、氮、一氧化碳、二氧化碳、水气、甲烷等气体，因而对通过盛有这种材料粉末密封容器的氢气可以连续不间断的，大流量的进行纯化，而且材料成本比钯或钯合金膜低。
Patent CN-1543638-A (CN)
Inventor: YASUYUKI MURAKI
IPC: H04M1/724
Filed: 2002-05-22
Abstract: 一种音乐再现装置，即使在处理时间过长而发声定时延迟的情况下，音乐发生定时也能够返回到原来的定时。在持续时间加法计数器32b中增加从FIFO30读出的持续时间数据。当绝对时间计数器32c的计数值超过持续时间加法计数器32b的计数值时，将比较结果i从比较电路32d提供给FIFO控制部31。FIFO控制部31接受该值，从FIFO读出事件信息并提供给解码器32a。解码器32a将事件信息变换为声源部33特有的格式的声源控制数据并提供给寄存器写入控制部32e。寄存器写入控制部32e将声源参数写入规定的声源部33中的声源控制寄存器，声源部33由此再现并输出音乐。
Patent CN-1547636-A (CN)
Inventor: BROWARD III CHARLES S PUTCHA S
IPC: G08C17/00
Filed: 2002-03-20
Abstract: 一种用于确定桩参数的系统(100)，它包括至少一个用于测量桩数据的装置。它包括一其上装有一吊杆(11)的吊车，吊杆安装成其上端可由打桩锤导向架(12)来转动，而其下端可由底撑杆(13)来转动。用于测量桩数据的装置设置在桩的测量范围之内。一无线发射机与用于测量桩数据的装置可通讯连接，该用于发送桩数据的无线发射机与至少一个远程接收机可通讯连接。在发送的数据信号中最好将桩数据进行编码。远程接收机与用于从打桩测量数据确定出至少一个打桩的一装置可通讯连接。一种用于打桩的方法包括以下步骤：将桩数据无线发送给至少一个远程接收机的步骤、从桩数据确定出至少一个打桩过程参数的步骤、以及采用所确定桩参数进行打桩的步骤。
Patent CN-1739079-A (CN)
Inventor: GROCHOWSKI EDWARD T SAGER DAVI
IPC: G06F17/50
Filed: 2002-12-11
Abstract: 本发明公开了一种用于以指定的电压范围向器件输电的系统。该系统包括向器件输电的输电网络，所述网络由响应函数表征。电流计算单元存储表示在连续的若干时钟周期由器件所吸取的电流幅值的序列的值，并将其提供给电流至电压计算单元。电流至电压计算单元根据从响应函数获得的系数对电流幅值进行滤波，以提供由器件所经历的电压的估计。如果估计电压落到指定范围以外，则器件的运行被调节。
Patent CN-1625460-A (CN)
Inventor: GOZZI FRANCO
IPC: B65D88/56
Filed: 2002-09-30
Abstract: 一种装载和供应松散物质的装置，该装置包括：支承框架(5)；刚性容器(2)，它安装在支承框架(5)上；并至少具有一个孔(3)；装置(4)，用于打开或关闭至少一个孔(3)刚性容器(2)可旋转地固定至支承框架(5)上。装置具有围绕支承框架(5)的旋转轴线(X)旋转在支承框架(5)上的容器(2)的旋转装置(11)；容器(2)能在至少一个第一位置，在此位置上至少一个孔(3)位于上部位置用于将松散物质装入容器(2)，与至少一个第二位置之间运动，在此至少一个第二位置上，至少一个孔(3)位于下部位置用于从容器(2)中卸下松散物质。
Patent CN-1432829-A (CN)
Title: 光纤、光纤带、光缆以及装有光纤的光连接器
Inventor: HIDESUKE SASAOKA
IPC: G02B6/036
Filed: 2003-01-15
Abstract: 本发明涉及包括一种结构的光纤，这种结构能实现高密度封装到光缆同时能实现在波段1.3μm和1.55μm以高比特率传输信号。例如，配置这种光纤使得在波长1.55μm的模场直径小于等于8.0μm，截止波长小于等于1.26μm，以及在波长1.3μm和1.55μm的多色色散绝对值小于等于12ps/nm/km，从而产生极佳的侧压阻力实现高密度封装到光缆。
Patent CN-1497295-A (CN)
Inventor: ZERMAN GARY MARTIN
IPC: G02C9/00
Filed: 1999-10-28
Abstract: 一种将辅助眼镜(10)安装在普通眼镜(12)上的方法和装置，其中磁铁安装在与普通眼镜的眼镜腿延伸部分(22)配合的辅助眼镜上。辅助眼镜上的磁铁安装在辅助眼镜的附件上的槽(32)中，从而它们最大磁吸力竖直取向，平行于普通眼镜的平面。辅助眼镜架(16)上的附件(18)固定在普通眼镜架(20)的眼镜腿延伸部分(22)的下方，以便仅通过磁吸力将辅助镜架(16)保持在适当位置。当辅助眼镜固定在普通眼镜上时，磁铁的取向使得最大磁吸力能够抵抗辅助眼镜任何向下运动。在该实施例的一种修改中，将夹子(42)连接或形成在辅助眼镜的梁(38)上，以便夹在普通眼镜的梁(44)上。在另一个实施例中，夹子(52)嵌入辅助眼镜的梁(58)中，当梁滑动到普通眼镜的梁的下方时，夹子与普通眼镜的梁(66)中的互补磁铁(68)配合。
Patent CN-1480202-A (CN)
Inventor: ZHAO JING
IPC: A61P3/06
Filed: 2003-06-27
Abstract: 本发明涉及一种蜂胶滴丸，其特征在于由蜂胶精提物和基质聚乙二醇组成。还提供了该蜂胶滴丸的制备方法，包括蜂胶的提取和滴丸的制备方法。并作了蜂胶滴丸降血脂功能实验，说明本发明具有以下优点：溶解快，吸收好；生物利用度高；改善口感，遮蔽了蜂胶和酒精的不良口感；有效成分黄酮类物质含量高，因此有较好的降血脂功能；安全性高；生产成本可控制，且比较经济；剂量准确。
Patent CN-1469481-A (CN)
Inventor: TOMOHIRO SHIMADA
IPC: H01L27/10
Filed: 2003-06-24
Abstract: 一种存储装置，具有包含由在硅构成的基板(10)上依次形成的下部电极(21)、铁电体膜(22)以及上部电极(23)所构成的电容(20)的存储单元。铁电体膜(22)，在下部电极(21)上选择性生长后形成。这样，由于在具有所希望的下部电极(21)上选择性地形成铁电体膜(22)，在铁电体膜(22)中不会有损伤部，可以实现存储单元的微细化。
Patent CN-1526618-A (CN)
Inventor: JIANG WENWEN
IPC: B65G53/66
Filed: 2003-09-23
Abstract: 本发明公开了一种正压浓相恒压输送系统。包括上部装有料位仪、压力变送器、透气、输灰气动球阀、进料阀、气动蝶阀的仓泵；与仓泵下部连接的由气控阀、孔板、第一止回阀组成的空气供给系统；与仓泵输灰气动球阀连接的由流量调节阀、第二止回阀组成的输送系统。当仓泵内充满灰料，料位仪动作发讯，仓泵停止进料，这时接自空压机的空气经空气供给系统，均匀地进入仓泵中，对仓泵中的灰料进行流化。仓泵的进气孔板控制进入仓泵的空气流量保持恒定。当仓泵压力到达设定压力时，压力开关动作发讯，接自空压机的空气经输送系统形成二次风，经输灰气动球阀接入输灰管道。系统设置一恒定的输送压力，在输送时根据输送压力自动调节阀的开度，保持输送压力恒定。
Patent CN-1498401-A (CN)
Inventor: HIRONOBU TAKASE
IPC: G11B7/126
Filed: 2003-01-23
Abstract: 本发明的半导体激光器驱动电路减小了电线的数目，解决了由于导线长度不一导致的时序问题，在高传输率条件下发射短激光脉冲。共发射极电路(18)将输入端口(18a)输入的电压信号(J1)转换成电流信号，当读取信息时在该电流信号上加载高频振荡电路(20)的输出信号。在一个晶体管(Q6)带宽内由电压信号(J1)转换成的电流信号的高频部分被放大。高频振荡电路(20)的输出信号的衰减通过包含晶体管(Q6)的共基极电路维持最小。电流开关电路(16)关断和开启电流镜电路(12)的输出电流。
Patent CN-1655912-A (CN)
Inventor: PAUL GERRARD CHRISTOPHER
IPC: B28D5/02
Filed: 2003-05-27
Abstract: 一机加工主轴包括一内轴(110a)和一外轴(110b)，内轴被设置成装有用于机加工一工件的一第一刀具(5a)，外轴被设置成装有用于机加工该工件的一第二刀具(5b)，其中一根轴安装在另一根之内，两轴围绕一公共轴线转动和相互轴向相对运动。由空气轴承支承该轴。该主轴尤其适合于将硅晶片切割成许多长方形芯片。
Patent CN-1656566-A (CN)
Inventor: ALEXANDER HOEFLER
IPC: G11C16/06
Filed: 2003-05-07
Abstract: 公开了一种用于减小电子器件内漏电流影响的器件(100)。在一种形式中，高压驱动器(104)包括连接到至少一个高压晶体管(203、204)的高压源(103)和连接到高压晶体管(203、204)之一的至少一部分的泄漏偏置模块(206)。泄漏偏置模块(206)包括可操作用于产生偏置电压的二极管连接的MOS器件(408)和与二极管连接的MOS器件(408)并联的MOS旁路器件(409)。在工作过程中，根据与使用高压源(103)相关的亚阈值泄漏，二极管连接的MOS器件(408)产生偏置电压，而且当亚阈值漏电流相对较低时，MOS短路器件(409)可进行操作以使二极管连接的MOS器件(408)短路。
Patent CN-1665528-A (CN)
Inventor: DENIS LECLERC
IPC: A61K39/00
Filed: 2003-06-30
Abstract: 本发明涉及具有免疫增强或佐剂性能的免疫原载体。更具体地，免疫原载体是来自马铃薯X病毒组家族、最具体地番木瓜花叶病毒的病毒样颗粒(VLP)。重组技术生产的VLP与其自身蛋白质之一：蛋白质免疫原融合。上述VLP和来自病毒、细菌或寄生病原体的蛋白质或蛋白质提取物可以用作疫苗。
Patent CN-86101075-A (CN)
IPC: C02F1/44
Filed: 1986-01-31
Abstract: 一种属于污水废水处理技术领域的膜的减压清洗方法及其设备，在膜的工作面(正面)上进行减压反向清洗，以去除膜面粘附的污染物。同时使膜的压实得到恢复。这种方法的效果远比历来应用的正清洗、反清洗和正反结合清洗的三种方法优越。本发明利用此方法设计制造了专用设备。
Patent CN-86105182-A (CN)
IPC: C10J3/52
Filed: 1986-08-22
Abstract: 本发明提供一种用于排除来自加压的固体燃料气化反应器的渣—水泥浆的装置及方法。这种装置包括：至少一个与反应器排出端相连的加压的破碎装置，以及在导管内的一系列节流元件，所述导管与破碎装置的排出端相连。水以控制的流速与从破碎装置排出的泥浆混合，因而冷却泥浆并控制泥浆在导管中的流速。
Patent CN-1034477-A (CN)
Title: 富铁豆芽的生产方法
Inventor: PING XIAO
IPC: A23L11/20
Filed: 1988-01-05
Abstract: 本发明是用生物强化法生产含有丰富营养元素
铁的营养品—富铁豆芽的生产方法，应用这种方法不
但能得到含有丰富有机铁的豆芽，且生产工艺简单，
易于推广普及，成本低廉，本发明主要是采用将豆种
放入含有一定浓度铁的溶液培养后发芽，形成铁豆
芽。这种富铁豆芽可作为食品添加剂或药用，以满足
人体对铁的需要。
Patent CN-1053545-A (CN)
Title: 两用急救床
Inventor: TIANXIANG LI
IPC: A61G7/00
Filed: 1990-01-16
Abstract: 本发明是一种两用急救床，具有一般急救床的功
能与运送病人的功能，其基本原理是在普通急救床上
增加了一组具有升降功能的床轮，可有效的解决医院
中抢救危急病人时一般急救床不能推动而可推的急
救车又不能有效的抢救病人的矛盾。
Patent CN-1066562-A (CN)
Inventor: BANGFU CHEN
IPC: A23B7/157
Filed: 1992-05-22
Abstract: 一种柑桔无毒保鲜剂及柑桔保鲜法，将需贮存的
柑桔放入浓度为1％—10％的氢氧化钙水溶液中浸
果，晾干后用塑料袋包装封藏，可使柑桔贮存五个月，
保持原果色泽、风味，防止腐烂变质，且具有无毒，价
廉和方法简单的特点。
Patent CN-1079451-A (CN)
Title: 沸渣胶凝料及生产工艺
Inventor: BOFA LI
IPC: C04B28/14
Filed: 1993-06-30
Abstract: 本发明是涉及建筑材料用的沸渣胶凝料及生产
工艺，其配方是以60—80％的沸渣为主要原料，经选
料、配料、球磨混合制成新型建筑材料。具有生产工
艺简单、产品成本低，可代替水泥使用，经济和社会效
益巨大等特点。
Patent CN-1112631-A (CN)
Title: 用于支承绝缘板的固定件
Inventor: KLUSER REMO
IPC: E04B1/61
Filed: 1995-02-06
Abstract: 用于将绝缘板(10)固定在建筑构件(9)上的固定
件包括一个钉子(1)和一个支承件(2)。钉子(1)穿过
支承件(2)的中空杆(8)，该杆包括一个大内径和一个
小内径。止动件(6)支承在从小直径向大直径过渡的
地方(8c)处，止动件(6)用于支承件(2)的固定并与钉
子(1)摩擦连接。根据现有的、在钉入过程中是必须
的能量的大小推动止动件(6)沿钉子(1)的钉杆(3)移
动。
Patent CN-1165539-A (CN)
Inventor: YOSHIYUKI TAKAHARA
IPC: C07K14/555
Filed: 1995-09-29
Abstract: 本发明涉及生物活性肽或生物活性蛋白质的修饰方法，其特征在于将至少具有谷氨酰胺残基的生物活性肽或生物活性蛋白质和具有氨基供体的物质，在来自微生物转谷氨酰胺酶的存在下进行反应，在该谷氨酰胺残基的γ-位酰胺上形成该氨基供体的氨基和酰胺键。
Patent CN-1165796-A (CN)
Inventor: ZHENG LIZHEN
IPC: C04B41/50
Filed: 1996-05-17
Abstract: 本发明提供一种不需要利用任何丝网及其它辅助手段，制备具有天然云雾迷幻型石质瓷砖，它通过一次喷淋多色渗透溶液在坯体表面，然后在小于200℃烘干至水分小于1％，再在1000℃-1350℃烧成渗透层厚度至少1mm的瓷砖，冷却后再磨光，磨削深度小于1mm，可制成镜面石质瓷砖。
Patent CN-1228673-A (CN)
Inventor: ZHANG SIWEI
IPC: H05K13/04
Filed: 1998-12-28
Abstract: 本发明为一种卧式元件的插件方法和适用于该方法的自动插件机的插件头。插件方法为:A．将元件编带水平送入插件机的水平支承面;B．插件推片将元件压紧;C．动刀与定刀共同作用将元件引线切断;D．插件导轨将元件引线打弯成90°左右形状;E．插件推片将元件引线穿过基板上的孔与砧座凹槽碰撞而使元件引线按凹槽给定的方向弯曲,从而将元件插在基板上。自动插件机的动刀5与插件导轨4连为一体,元件限位挡片7与定刀6连为一体,砧座定刀13无刀刃而有基座支承面15,砧座动刀有凹槽16,插件推片3与插件导轨4直接配合。
Patent CN-1224300-A (CN)
Inventor: YU YOUNG-JUNE
IPC: H04N5/353
Filed: 1998-11-11
Abstract: 一种MOS型放大图像传感器用作电子快门并具有双复位系统。本发明能使每个象素容易地具有相同的快门压下时间,并在操作相关双采样电路时便于快门压下操作,以消除在MOS型放大图像传感器中产生的固定图形噪声。
Patent CN-1216118-A (CN)
Title: 用成虚象的相控阵列产生色散的光学装置
Inventor: MASATAKA SHIRASAKI
IPC: G02B27/00
Filed: 1998-01-08
Abstract: 一种对于光添加“相反色散”的装置,用于补偿光在光纤中传播而引起的色散。该装置包括一成虚象的相控阵列(VIPA),和一光返回器件。该光返回器件通常是反射镜。VIPA对于光提供角色散,而光返回器件将光返回到VIPA,以使其在VIPA内经受多次反射。
Patent CN-1231545-A (CN)
Title: 匹配滤波器组
Inventor: ZHOU
IPC: H04B1/707
Filed: 1999-02-12
Abstract: 一个匹配滤波器组,包括多个匹配滤波器和一个被所有匹配滤波器共同使用的采样和保持单元。用于匹配滤波器、具有可变增益的一个反相放大器,包括一个输入电容,一个连接到输入电容的一个输出的反相放大器,和连接在反相放大器输入和输出之间的多个反馈电容。多个开关连接到反馈电容的输入侧,以交替的将反馈电容连接到反相放大器的输入或一个参考电压。相对于反馈电容的一个组合电容来说,连接到参考电压的反馈电容是无效的,并且对放大器没有影响。
Patent CN-1319087-A (CN)
Title: 使用氧和金属或金属盐催化剂由苯二胺类制备醌二亚胺
Inventor: LODAYA J S
IPC: C07B61/00
Filed: 1999-05-28
Abstract: 通过苯二胺与氧和金属催化剂或其盐反应,苯二胺化合物可高选择性地转化为相应的醌二亚胺。
Patent CN-1369190-A (CN)
Title: 用于稀土磁体扬声器的低成本马达结构
Inventor: GUENTHER GODEHARD A
IPC: H04R9/06
Filed: 1999-11-13
Abstract: 一种扬声器磁马达使用一个具有两个或更多金属线圈的音圈(20′),这些金属线圈并联且一个在另一个之上一层层设置。该马达使用一块永久磁体作为磁场源,更确切地说,该永久磁体包括稀土金属,如一个钕硼铁磁体。
Patent CN-1334779-A (CN)
Title: 电梯装置
Inventor: YOSHIKATSU HAYASHI
IPC: B66B11/00
Filed: 1999-12-06
Abstract: 一种不设机械室的电梯装置,薄型的卷扬机(4)位于升降通道(8)内除了顶部(8a)和地坑(8b)以外的高度范围内,且在升降通道横截面的投影面上位于电梯笼(1)与升降通道之间,换向轮(5a、5b)位于卷扬机(4)的上方且在升降通道横截面的投影面上相对升降通道壁倾斜配置。
Patent CR-20130057-A (CR)
Title: Ligandos fosfina para reacciones catalíticas
Inventor: SHEKHAR SHASHANK
IPC: B01J31/24
Filed: 2013-02-08
Abstract: La invención hace referencia a: (a) ligandos fosfaciclo; (b) métodos de uso de dichos ligandos fosfaciclo en reacciones de formación de enlaces; y (c) métodos para preparar ligandos fosfaciclo.
Patent EC-SP930928-A (EC)
Title: Tiempo de flujo mejorado para reactor de lecho de ebullicion
Inventor: HOOKHAM DAVID E
IPC: C10G49/12
Filed: 1993-04-30
Abstract: Esta invento se refiere a reactores con lecho de ebullición en general y, más particularmente, a un conducto de tubo descendente recientemente diseñado, ubicado en un reactor con lecho de ebullición para mejorar la separación líquidos-sólidos, dando como resultado un menor tiempo de paralización de las operaciones.
Patent EC-SP961745-A (EC)
Title: Metodo de secado
Inventor: ARNOLD BARRY JOHN
IPC: A23G1/04
Filed: 1996-05-14
Abstract: La presente invención se refiere a un método para mejorar el sabor del cacao obtenido de granos de la planta de cocoa Theobroma Cacao, en el cual los granos son al menos parcialmente pelados antes del procedimiento del secado.
Patent FI-19992255-A (FI)
Inventor: TIKKANEN JUHA
IPC: C03C14/00
Filed: 1999-10-19
Abstract: In a method for producing colloidal dyeing of a material, a flame is formed, and at least a first component and at least one liquid component are supplied to the flame or to its direct vicinity. Said at least one liquid component is atomized to droplets in such a way that the droplets also contain at least said first component or a second component formed in a reaction in which said first component has been a reactant. The droplets are evaporated, wherein at least said first component or said second component contained in the droplets form particles, which are supplied into the material to be dyed, such as glass, wherein said particles remain in the material to be dyed, colouring it in a colloidal way.
Patent FI-20002408-A (FI)
Inventor: SAARINEN RISTO
IPC: C21B7/10
Filed: 2000-11-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a cooling element, in particular to be used in connection with furnaces and the like related to metal production processes, said element comprising a housing ( 1 ) provided with a channel system ( 2 ) for cooling water circulation. At least part of the cooling element surface that may get into contact with molten metal is made of steel.
Patent FI-20031726-A (FI)
Inventor: WOELDIKE HELLE FABRICIUS
IPC: C12R1/77
Filed: 2003-11-25
Abstract: A cellulose- or hemicellulose-degrading enzyme which is derivable from a fungus other than Trichoderma or Phanerochaete, and which comprises a carbohydrate binding domain homologous to a terminal A region of Trichoderma reesei cellulases, which carbohydrate binding domain amino acid sequence ( alpha ) or a subsequence thereof capable of effecting binding of the enzyme to an insoluble cellulosic or hemicellulosic substrate.
Patent FI-20085244-A (FI)
Inventor: MARTTILA TOM
IPC: B32B/
Filed: 2008-03-26
Abstract: A method for manufacturing a circuit board featuring conductive patterns, said method comprising the following steps of: i) affixing a conductive layer, such as a metal foil (3), to a substrate material (1) selectively, such that a part of the conductive layer, such as the metal foil (3), comprising desired areas (3a) for the final product and narrow areas (3c) between the final product's conducting areas, is affixed to the substrate material (1) by means of a bond (2), and removal-intended more extensive areas (3b) of the conductive layer, for example the metal foil (3), are left substantially unattached to the substrate material in such a way that the removable area (3b) is in attachment with the substrate material (1) by not more than its edge portion to be patterned in a subsequent step ii) and possibly by sites which preclude a release of the removable areas prior to a step iii); ii) patterning, by a removal of material, the conductive layer, such as the metal foil (3), from narrow gaps between the desired conducting areas (3a), and from an outer periphery of the area (3b) removable in a solid state, for establishing conductor patterns; iii) removing the removable areas (3b), not affixed to the substrate material (1), from the conductive layer, such as the metal foil (3), in a solid state after the conductive layer's edge area, which was removed from the removable area's outer periphery during the course of step ii), no longer holds the removable areas (3b) attached by their edges to the substrate material.
Patent FI-20116104-A (FI)
Inventor: HAAKANA TIMO
Filed: 2011-11-08
Abstract: A method for leaching a sulfidic metal concentrate in hydrometallurgical production of metal in a leaching process from which hot water vapor containing off-gas is conducted out and to which an acid solution warmed up to an elevated temperature is conducted. The acid solution is warmed up to an elevated temperature by bringing off-gas of the leaching step into direct con¬ tact with the acid solution.
Patent FI-20125408-A (FI)
Inventor: WIDJESKOG KLAUS
IPC: F01N3/28
Filed: 2012-04-13
Abstract: Invention relates to an arrangement for treating exhaust gases (50) of an internal combustion piston engine (10) comprising a first gas treatment section (52, for example an oxidation catalyst) arranged in a first enclosure (54) and comprising a gas inlet (56) and a gas outlet (58), and a second gas treatment section (62, for example a SCR- unit) arranged in a second enclosure (64) and comprising a gas inlet (66) and a gas outlet (68). The first enclosure (54) is enclosed by the second enclosure (64) and the gas inlet (56) and the gas outlet (58) of the first enclosure (54) open outside the second enclosure (64).
Patent FI-20165894-A (FI)
Inventor: Koppinen Panu
IPC: G01N29/22
Filed: 2016-11-24
Abstract: A sensor (1) comprises a transducer (2), a base plate (3) comprising a space (4) for accommodating the transducer (2), and a silicon-on-insulator plate (5) on top of the base plate (3). The base plate (3) forms a frame for the transducer (2) and the silicon-on-insulator plate (5) at least partly defines a horizontally and vertically extending cavity (6) arranged in connection with the transducer (2). The sensor (1) further comprises a top element (7) on top of the silicon-on-insulator plate (5) for terminating the cavity (6).
Patent FR-1211147-A (FR)
IPC: C08L91/08
Filed: 1958-10-08
Granted: 1960-03-14
Abstract: A mouldable composition comprises 50 to 99% by weight of a homopolymer of a 1-olefin of density at least 0,94 and a crystallinity of at least 75%, or a copolymer of a 1-olefin having a density of at least 0,92 and a crystallinity of at least 75%, and 1 to 50% by weight of a microcrystalline wax.  The composition is preferably made by heating a mixture of the wax and polymer above the softening temperature of the polymer.  The crystallinity is determined by nuclear magnetic resonance.  The 1-olefin may be ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-hexene, 4-ethyl-1-hexene, 6-methyl-1-heptene, or 5-methyl-1-heptene.  The other component of the copolymer may be propylene, 1-butene, or 1-hexene.  The 1-olefin polymers may be made either by supported metal oxide, or Zeigler techniques.  The microcrystalline wax has generally a melting point between 130 DEG  and 220 DEG  F.  The compositions may be made into films or fibres.
Patent GB-1052289-A (GB)
IPC: C08J9/34
Abstract: 1,052,289. Foamed thermoplastic polymers containing fibrous filler. HAVEG INDUSTRIES Inc. Dec. 11, 1964, No. 50556/64. Headings C3C. C3F, C3G, C3N, C3P, C3Q and C3R. Fibre-filled porous articles comprise a foamed core integrally united to two non-porous skins, the whole being derived from a thermoplastic polymer composition containing a filler whose fibres are less than 1 inch in length and have a length/diameter ratio of at least 20/1 and preferably 100/1, the skins comprising 50-96% of the thickness of the article. The fibres may be 5-75% of the weight of the composition and the final foam a density of 7À5-75% of the unfoamed polymer. Specified thermoplastics include polystyrenes, polyalkenes, vinyl chloride polymers, polyurethanes, chlorinated rubber, cellulose ethers and esters, bituminous materials, paraffin wax, polymers of vinyl ethers and esters, of unsaturated fluorocarbons, of unsaturated mono- and poly-carboxylic acids and derivatives, polycarbonates, oxymethylene polymers and copolymers, polyesters and polyamides. Specified fibrous materials include asbestos, glass cellulose and derivatives thereof, polyamides, polyesters, polycarbonates, vinyl chloride polymers, polyacrylonitrile and the material known under the Registered Trade Mark " Saran ". The fibrous material should not melt under the conditions of preparation of the articles of the invention. Specified articles are ceiling or wall tiles, boat hulls, roofs, cups, buckets, drum liners and pipes. The articles may be prepared by extrusion of the hot foamable composition while chilling the surfaces of the extruded composition which foams between the resulting non-porous skins. Various pretreatments of the fibres, such as thorough drying or treatment with surfactants are specified to ensure wetting of the fibres by the polymer. The process may for example be continuous, the composition being extruded as a tube. Specified blowing agents are volatile liquids which may be incorporated into the dry pelletized thermoplastic as adsorbates on for example diatomaceous earth, fuller's earth, silica gel, activated alumina, molecular sieves, attapulgite and active carbon. Nucleating agents, being mixtures of carbonates and bicarbonates with acid reacting salts should preferably be included.
Patent GB-1053575-A (GB)
IPC: F24B1/183
Abstract: 1,053,575. Boilers for domestic fire places; hot water boilers. T. BAXTER. April 26, 1965 [Aug. 27, 1964], No. 35229/64. Headings F4A and F4W. A boiler unit 10 forming side and rear cheeks of a fireplace has a hollow water heating bridge 15 extending between the side cheeks, which with the rear cheek 12 defines a flue passage 17 enlarged and tortuous adjacent its upper end. Lower and upper crosswaterway tubes 26a, 25 respectively also interconnect the side cheeks, the flue gases passing up flue passage 17 being diverted around tube 25 by deflector plate 26 to provide the tortuous flow path. A laterally slidable damper 30 in cast iron flue access plate 20 permits adjustment of the flue exit area whereby the ratio of flue gases passing through the flue to those by-passing the flue may be varied. Fins 22 are provided on the surfaces of the rear cheek 12 and the bridge 15 to increase the heat exchange.
Patent GB-1084085-A (GB)
IPC: F16F1/34
Abstract: 1,084,085. Springs. O. E. PETER. Feb. 11, 1966 [June 30, 1965], No. 6017/66. Heading F2S. In an annular spring compris-  ing a number of inner and outer rings 1, 1a, 2 of a light alloy the corresponding external and internal interengaging conical surfaces are hard-faced by electrolytic anodizing to provide a hard and wearproof coating. Coatings down to 0.1 1 mm. thickness can be produced, the fine porosity of the oxide film providing good facilities for the absorption of lubricant between the contact surfaces. If the inner rings are treated to have a different surface hardness compared with the outer rings the coefficient of friction is reduced so that the cone angle of the spring can be made smaller and the axial travel of the spring increased.
Patent GB-1227900-A (GB)
IPC: H02B11/173
Filed: 1969-11-03
Abstract: 1,227,900. Switchgear structures. WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP. 3 Nov., 1969 [27 Nov., 1968], No. 53793/69. Heading HlN. A switchgear cubicle 10 is provided with an extensible track on which the circuit breaker may be withdrawn. The track includes a fixed part 34, being a flange of a U-shaped base-plate of the cubicle, and an extensible part 44 formed with a long slot 45. Two pins 62, 64 are carried by the fixed part and co-operate with slot 45. Pin 64 is lower so that in the retracted position the extensible part 44 slopes downwards in the cubicle and does not support the wheels 22 of the circuit breaker. In the extended position pin 64 rests in an extension 45A of the slot and the two parts of the track are aligned and the circuit breaker can then be rolled out. A device (Fig. 2, not shown) is provided for forcing the circuit breaker into engagement with isolating contacts 23: a U-shaped braker on the cubicle is engaged by a roller on the end of a lever turned by a handle on the circuit breaker.
Patent GB-1229194-A (GB)
IPC: B63H23/32
Filed: 1967-04-25
Abstract: 1,229,194. Stern tube bearing. TURNBULL MARINE DESIGN CO. Ltd. 19 April, 1968 [25 April, 1967], No. 19057/67. Addition to 1,053,693. Heading B7S. In a ship whose propeller tail-shaft 16 is so encased in and supported by a split bearing 11, 12 that part of the bearing is removable to allow inspection of the tail-shaft without disturbance of any part operative to propel the ship and while the ship is still afloat, rollers 38 on hydraulic jacks 28 secure the bearing in a shaft encasement position around the tail-shaft, the jacks being operable to withdraw part of the bearing from that position. In the embodiment described the upper part 12 of the split bearing is withdrawn by the jacks along tracks 45.
Patent GB-1231079-A (GB)
IPC: G03C1/29
Filed: 1968-12-18
Abstract: 1,231,079. Supersensitized photographic silver halide emulsions. ILFORD Ltd. Dec. 5, 1969 [Dec.18, 1968], No.60118/68. Heading G2C. Photographic silver halide emulsions are supersensitized in the green region by a combination of a dye of the formula: - where R 1  is alkyl, R 2  and R 3  are each alkyl or substituted alkyl, R 4  is CF 3  or CN, R 5  is H or, if R 4  is CF 3 , halogen or methyl and X is an anion, together with a dye of the formula:- where R 6  is alkyl or substituted alkyl, R 7  is H, halogen, alkyl, aryl or alkoxy, R 8  is H or alkyl of 1-4C and X is an anion.
Patent GB-1231448-A (GB)
IPC: C07F7/21
Filed: 1968-12-11
Abstract: 1,231,448. Cyclic dimethyl siloxanes. MIDLAND SILICONES Ltd. 10 Dec., 1969 [11 Dec., 1968], No. 58846/68. Heading C3S. Cyclic dimethyl siloxanes consisting mainly of the tri-, tetra- and penta-siloxane derivatives are obtained by contacting with water at temperatures in excess of 200‹ C. and organosilane of the formula (CH 3 ) 2 SiX 2 , wherein X is a radical which is hydrolysable under the conditions of the reaction, e.g. hydrogen, halogen, alkoxy, acyloxy, or oximino. Contact between the water and the silane starting material may be assisted by the presence of an inert particulate material such as silica or alumina. Contact times of 1 to 60 seconds and temperatures of 300‹ to 400‹ C. are preferred.