baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2255106-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEONOV V A
IPC: C10C3/12
Filed: 2004-08-26
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: waste-handling of bitumen. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of waste-handling of bitumen, in particular, to the installations for bitumen melting and dehydration for further utilization at preparation of different production on the basis of bitumen and bitumen-similar materials. The installations contains a heating chamber with a device for loading of the working material and a release fitting pipe linked with bitumen pipeline, a liquid-gas burner device, a heating control device, a funnel of the deduction of flue gasses removal and the locking and distributing hardware. At that the heating chamber on its outer cylindrical and butt surfaces has ribs and is placed inside a drum shell with formation of an airspace between walls of the drum shell and the heating chamber. At that the drum shell butt side is connected to a combustion chamber linked with internal surface of the drum shell and a tube located along the heating chamber axis. At that the outlet from the inner cavity of the drum shell is through a gas duct is connected to the gas fitting pipe of the combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber is furnished with the means of mixing of the working and flue gasses and the means of redistribution of the gas streams into a zone of the heating chamber bottom. At that inside the heating chamber there are means of circulation of the molten bitumen. The invention allows to increase efficiency, reliability and safety of operation of the installation due to extension of the heat-exchange zone from a gas stream to the molten bitumen, its circulation in the space of the heating chamber, a wide range of a gas stream working temperature regulation in front of the inlet of the heating chamber, and also redistribution of the gas streams into the working zone of the bottom of the heating chamber and additional utilization of flue gasses heat. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures increased efficiency, reliability and safety of operation of the installation. 
     20 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2283012-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZIKOV NIKOLAJ ANDREEVICH
IPC: A47F5/025
Filed: 2004-12-30
Granted: 2006-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: goods displaying equipment used in commercial retail trade and in exhibitions, in particular, for displaying of optical targets, vision tubes, binoculars and other optical instruments. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has turret mounted on base for rotation around axis, rotating means located on turret, each of said means being equipped with additional axis of rotation, and receptacle for each of articles to be displayed. Apparatus is further equipped with optical system consisting of objective, in focal plane of which objective is positioned test-object, illumination means designed for illuminating of said test-object and consisting of at least two light sources and glass for receiving image of said test-object. Turret is equipped with mechanism for fixing it in predetermined position so that optical axis of any article positioned opposite optical system is aligned with optical axis of optical system. Distance between light sources "a" and distance from light source to glass "b" are correlated by dependence a=b√2. Apparatus of such construction allows goods to be displayed in succession and simultaneously their consumer properties to be exhibited. 
     EFFECT: wider operational capabilities and simplified construction. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2268393-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for facilitating staring of internal combustion engine
Inventor: PRILEPO JURIJ PETROVICH
IPC: F02N19/04
Filed: 2005-01-27
Granted: 2006-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: engine engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprise burner with the source of ignition of fuel, gas duct, device for supplying air to the gas duct, fuel pump connected from one side to the fuel tank of the engine and from the other side with the burner, thermoelectric generator with hot and cold junctions connected with the battery via a voltage converter, heat exchanger for cold junction connected with the cooling system of the engine, and pump for supplying coolant to the heat exchanger.  The hot junction is mounted in the gas duct downstream of the burner.  The device additionally has control electronic unit, heater mounted in the fuel tank, gauges for measuring temperature of oil and coolant connected with the inputs of the electronic control unit, and electromagnet valves with actuators mounted at the inlet of the pump for supplying coolant and at the outlet of the heat exchanger for cold junction.  The heater, actuators of the fuel pump, pump for coolant, device for supplying air, and electromagnet valves are connected with the voltage converter of the thermoelectric generator.  The first, second and third outputs of the electronic control unit are connected with the actuators of the fuel pump, pump for coolant, and device for supplying air, respectively, for permitting control of their discharge.  The fourth and fifth outputs of the electronic control unit are connected with the actuators of the electromagnet valves for permitting control of the flow rate of coolant.  The outlet of the air duct underlies the engine crankcase. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency and reliability of starting. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2295733-C1 (RU)
Title: Mode of definition of the levels of electromagnetic radiation of a computer
Inventor: MASLOV OLEG NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01R29/08
Filed: 2005-07-04
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: the invention refers to radio measurements. 
     SUBSTANCE: it may be used at definition of the levels of electromagnetic radiation created by radio electronic devices of different functions in the frequency band including the industrial frequency of 50 Hz. The technical result of the proposed invention is in increasing accuracy of the definition of the levels of low frequency electromagnetic radiation due to exclusion of the influence of the electromagnetic radiation of the industrial frequency f 0 =50 Hz on the result of the definition of the level of the examined electromagnetic radiation in the band 5Hz...2KHz, when the frequency of the frame scanning of electromagnetic industrial frequency f k =f 0 . The definition of the levels of the electromagnetic radiation created by the computer and of the electromagnetic radiation of the industrial frequency F 0 =50Hz is executed in four stages: on the first stage measurement of their summary level is executed with the aid of the standard measurer of levels, on the second stage their relative summary energetic level is defined along the given mathematical formula, on the third stage for the known kind of signals created by the electromagnetic radiation of the computer their summary relative to energetic level is calculated, on the fourth stage the levels of the electromagnetic radiation of the computer and the electromagnetic radiation of the industrial frequency are defined. At definition of the level of the electromagnetic radiation of the computer exposed in quality of an external source, the computer itself serves as an analyzer of the frequency spectrum. 
     EFFECT: increases accuracy of definition of the levels of low frequency electromagnetic radiation. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2298974-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2005-10-05
Granted: 2007-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the innovation in question deals with the technology for manufacturing fish-vegetable canned food for cosmic nutrition due to preparing necessary components due to cutting, frying in melted butter and reducing the carrots, parsley root and onions upon a roller; cutting, blanching and reducing potatoes and turnip upon a roller; chopping, freezing new white cabbage and reducing it upon a roller; cutting skinned fish fillet and reducing it upon a roller followed by frying wheat flour. Then it is necessary to mix the above-mentioned components with tomato paste, fish broth, sugar, common salt and CO 2 -extracts of the preset type of mycromycete biomass, hot black pepper and laurel leaf. After that, one should fulfill packing procedures into aluminum tubes followed by sealing and sterilization. This innovation enables to obtain new canned food being of higher digestibility. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2295341-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating tuberculous pleurisy cases
Inventor: STOGOVA NATAL JA APOLLONOVNA
IPC: A61P11/00
Filed: 2006-02-06
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves applying antibacterial therapy to a patient in combination with exudate suction from a pleural cavity. 2 ml of 5% Mexidol solution are introduced into a pleural cavity after suction. Treatment course includes ten preparation injections, done every other day. 
     EFFECT: accelerated clinical laboratory indices normalization; reduced percentage of pleurisy outcomes showing marked pleural thickening. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2304807-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SPIVAK ANDREJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G06K9/36
Filed: 2006-02-26
Granted: 2007-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: optical tool-making industry, in particular, design of digital generator of panoramic image created by joining photographs of its sections. 
     SUBSTANCE: image generator contains a scanning microscope, equipped with digital photo-camera, controller, image creation block, image indication and storage block, image sections memory block, correlation analyzer and block for memorizing image section coordinates. 
     EFFECT: increased precision of mutual positioning of sections of scanned image. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2312194-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKIMOV VLADIMIR EFIMOVICH
IPC: E05B39/02
Filed: 2006-03-21
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: ironmongery, particularly flexible locking-and-sealing devices including cable cuts as flexible members. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises cable cut having passive and free ends. Free cable cut end passes trough device body to create loop and is secured in the body by means of locking mechanism during device locking. Locking mechanism comprises two identical fixing members made as rollers installed in separator loaded with locking spring and arranged in body interior surface. The interior surface has flat slanted surfaces adapted to cooperate with fixing members. One end of locking spring is put on extension made on rear separator wall. Another end thereof is put on spring stabilizing means. Separator has roller divider. Device also has additional fixing means for locking mechanism fixation. The additional fixing means is made as L-shaped stop plate put on spring stabilizer by horizontal flange thereof. Vertical stop plate flange cooperates with rear separator wall as threaded arm is screwed in threaded orifice of the body after prior cable cut fixation with fixing members. The threaded orifice extends at acute angle to longitudinal cable cut axis, wherein the angle is measured in direction opposite to direction of force to be applied to cable cut during unauthorized device opening. Arm has part with narrowed cross-section. 
     EFFECT: improved device tamper protection and increased locking force. 
     6 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2307562-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения экспандированной табачной жилки
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B5/16
Filed: 2006-03-22
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: Способ предусматривает экстрагирование смеси цитрусовой выжимки и цветков герани жидкой двуокисью углерода и отделение мисцеллы, которую используют для пропитки и экспандирования увлажненной табачной жилки. Целевой продукт может быть использован в составе мешек курительных табачных изделий в количестве более 30%, поскольку при прокуривании не создает привкуса целлюлозы.
Patent RU-2316479-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ водоподготовки
Inventor: KHAMIZOV RUSLAN KHAZHSETOVICH
IPC: B01J20/04
Filed: 2006-03-27
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам водоподготовки путем фильтрации через гранулированные природные материалы и может быть использовано в системе хозяйственно-бытового и питьевого водоснабжения, в том числе для производства питьевой воды высшей категории качества. Способ включает фильтрацию воды через слой гранулированного серпентинита с размером гранул размером 0,15÷2 мм и предварительной обработкой слоя серпентинита щелочным раствором для преобразования в анионообменный материал. В качестве щелочного раствора используют раствор гидроксида натрия, калия, аммония или кальция, либо раствор карбоната натрия или калия, либо их смеси в различных комбинациях с щелочностью не менее 0,01 г-экв/л. Фильтрацию воды проводят через два или более последовательно расположенных слоев. Обработку щелочным раствором проводят его фильтрацией через слой серпентинита в направлении по ходу потока при очистке воды или в противоположном направлении. Способ обеспечивает повышение сорбционной активности серпентинита, расширяет ассортимент извлекаемых загрязняющих компонентов, гарантирует снабжение потребителя высокоочищенной водой, соответствие которой установленным требованиям достигается непосредственно в процессе очистки, без усреднения ее состава и необходимости иметь для этого запас очищенной воды, при увеличении продолжительности эксплуатации загрузки гранулированного материала. 12 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2307320-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RUMJANTSEVA IRINA ANATOL EVNA
IPC: G01B11/03
Filed: 2006-04-13
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises analyzing image of a set of stalks by means of summarizing the number of black pixels in each vertical row in the width of the image, plotting a curve of the distribution of the sums obtained, approximating the curve by a polynomial, determining the coordinates of knee points in the rising and dropping sections of the polynomial, and determining the mean length from the difference of the abscise coordinates of the points of knee. 
     EFFECT: simplified method. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2323843-C1 (RU)
Title: Боковая рама железнодорожной тележки
Inventor: BELOUSOV KONSTANTIN ANATOL EVIC
IPC: B61F5/52
Filed: 2006-07-10
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к железнодорожному транспорту и касается, в частности, конструкции боковой рамы железнодорожной тележки. В боковой раме нижний угол рессорного проема выполнен в виде ступенчатого перехода вертикальной колонки (3) рамы в нижний пояс (2). Верхняя поверхность (29) перехода является продолжением перемычки (30), влитой в отбуртовку (21) технологических отверстий (20) рамы, и переходит в ограничители подклиновой пружины. Наружная поверхность ограничителя подклиновой пружины повторяет конфигурацию перехода боковой стенки нижнего пояса в боковую стенку наклонного пояса. Переход боковой стенки нижнего пояса в боковую стенку наклонного пояса выполнен с помощью сопряженных между собой радиусов. По контуру сочленения внутренней челюстной направляющей с наклонным поясом выполнена U-образная перемычка (14), образующая отверстие в наклонном поясе. Преломление (22) верхнего горизонтального пояса и вертикальных боковых поверхностей рамы в надбуксовой зоне совпадает с поперечной опорной плоскостью опорного прилива внутренней челюстной направляющей, а на вертикальных боковых стенках рамы в надбуксовой зоне выполнены опорные приливы, наружные поверхности которых расположены под углом к горизонтальной опорной поверхности буксового проема. Улучшаются прочностные, ресурсные и эксплуатационные характеристики боковой рамы. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2322671-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ оценки состояния почвы черноземного типа
Inventor: VERZILIN VASILIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01N33/24
Filed: 2006-07-11
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к биотехнологии и может быть использовано в земледелии для оценки изменений качественных показателей пашни, преимущественно черноземного типа, в процессе возделывания сельскохозяйственных культур. Способ заключается в том, что учитывают отчуждаемый урожай У и после уборки исследуют биологические показатели плодородия в образцах почвы пахотного слоя, включая суммарное содержание микроорганизмов микробного ценоза ∑Хмi, содержание гумуса и детрита Хгд, биомассу микроорганизмов и растительных остатков Хбр, нитрификационную способность Хн и ферментативную активность Хн. И далее рассчитывают степень выпаханности В почвы по формуле В=К 0 [К 1 ∑Хмi+К 2 Хгд+К 3  Хбр+К 4  Хн+К 5  ∑Xai-У-375,5], где К 0 -К 5  - эмпирические коэффициенты: К 0 =(1,5...2,1), K 1 =(0,85...1,25), К 2 =(0,2...0,3), К 3 =(0,2...0,9), К 4 =(0,7...0,8), К 5 =(0,4...0,8), а качество почвы оценивают по пятнадцатибалльной шкале, относя: при В=0-3 балла к невыпаханным почвам, при В=3-5 балла к слабо выпаханным почвам, при В=5-10 балла к средне выпаханным почвам, при В=10-15 баллов к сильно выпаханным почвам. Способ позволяет повысить точность оценки состояния почвы и эффективность землепользования. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2319516-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ обучения людей коррекции избыточного веса
Inventor: POLOZOV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVIC
IPC: A61M21/00
Filed: 2006-07-19
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к психологии и предназначено для обучения людей коррекции избыточного веса. Формируют группы обучаемых. Стимулируют в процессе обучения стремление обучаемых к самоизменению. Делают его сознательным. При этом используют рациональную терапию и метафоры. Проводят формирование воображаемого образа с использованием суггестивного воздействия, нейролингвистического программирования и метафор. В качестве воображаемого образа формируют образ «Мой идеальный образ» - образ самого себя после окончания обучения. Ежедневно закрепляют воображаемый образ посредством тренировки воображения, с помощью словесного якоря, зрительно-моторной реакции посредством ведения рукописного дневника и упражнения «зеркало», представляющего собой подходы к зеркалу и поиск в себе только положительных изменений, которые произошли за каждый день. Предлагаемый способ позволяет сформировать навыки саморегуляции по коррекции веса, закрепить данные навыки на будущий период жизни обучаемых. 2 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2320878-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EZHOV VLADIMIR SERGEEVICH
IPC: F01K17/00
Filed: 2006-07-26
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: invention refers to thermal power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: coaxial thermal tube engine has evaporation chamber fulfilled in the shape of cylindrical hood connected with working chamber through ring packing and is provided with entrainment separator , its inner lateral walls are covered with wick connected with grate fulfilled out of thin layer of porous material covering inner surface of face wall. Working chamber is fulfilled in the shape of cylindrical tube with limiting ring and screw on external surface, condensing chamber connected with working chamber through ring packing is fulfilled in the shape of cylindrical hood and has casing, closing screw surface of working chamber which forms feed pump and condensing zone and inner lateral walls of which are covered with wick in its turn partially covered with bushing with flange and connected with grate fulfilled out of thin layer of porous material covering inner surface of face wall. Moreover condensing chamber is connected with evaporation chamber through feed pump with forcing pipeline provided on end with injector. 
     EFFECT: allows increase operating economy of engine. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2320608-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C04B33/13
Filed: 2006-07-31
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: building industry and materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to compositions of raw mixtures that can be used in making bricks and building blocks. Proposed raw mixture comprises the following components, wt.-%: bentonite, 20.0-40.0; broken glass, 2.0-6.0; swollen perlite, 6.0-10.0; titanium slag, 10.0-15.0; sulfate-alcoholic distillery grains, 0.1-0.2, and loess, the balance. Invention provides enhancing strength and resistance to cold of articles. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of mixture and articles. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2319742-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ASKEROVA ELENA VALENTINOVNA
IPC: C12N5/20
Filed: 2006-08-28
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, immunology, medicine, oncology. 
     SUBSTANCE: strain of hybrid cultured mammalian cells Mus musculus VKPM H-97 is prepared by the hybridoma technology method. This strain represents a producer of monoclonal antibodies possessing specificity to conformation-dependent of tumor-associated human antigen Muc I. Productivity of the strain and specificity of produced antibodies is estimated based on immunoenzyme assay using some markers of specificity: natural purified antigen Muc I isolated from human milk; VNTR 22 -polypeptide; synthetic monomeric polypeptide (TR 1 ); deglycosidated antigen Muc I (de-Muc I) prepared by chemical oxidation of natural Muc I; hypoglycosidated antigen Muc I (o-Muc I) prepared by periodate oxidation of natural Muc I. Monoclonal antibodies produced by the claimed strain recognize clinically significant isoforms of Muc I antigen and allows assaying its concentration in human serum blood in carrying out early diagnosis. Invention can be used for preparing monoclonal antibodies to tumor-associated human antigen Muc I. 
     EFFECT: valuable properties of strain. 
     2 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2312731-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NOSOV ALEKSEJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B21J13/02
Filed: 2006-08-29
Granted: 2007-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: plastic working of metals, possibly manufacture of rod like fastening articles with heads having curvilinear supporting surface, such as clamp bolts for joining rails of railway road. 
     SUBSTANCE: cutting off operation is realized by means of tool having die, punch and knocking out member. Rod portion of blank of rod article is placed in hole of die having recess. At initial stage of cutting off operation by action of punch upon end face of head the last is embedded into cut-off die. Then simultaneously punch and cutting edges of die are cut into body of head at clamping cut-off metal between end surfaces of punch and die. Said cut-off metal is separated from head by pushing rod article through opening of punch. Cutting edges of die are cut into bode of head by depth consisting of 0.65 - 0.80 of height of article head while preventing contact of faces of head part placed between cutting edges of die with die surface. Distance between cutting edges of die providing cutting-off of mutually opposite faces of head consists of 0.95 - 0.99 of similar distance between cutting edges of punch. Height of die recess consists of 0.65 - 0.80 of head height. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of articles, enhanced strength of tool. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2327392-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления кретека
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B15/24
Filed: 2006-12-11
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства курительных изделий. Способ изготовления кретека заключается в экстрагировании цитрусовой выжимки жидкой двуокисью углерода и отделении мисцеллы, смешивании резанного табака с гвоздикой и пластификатором, пропитке полученной смеси мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, снижении давления до атмосферного со скоростью, обеспечивающей замерзание впитанной в составе мисцеллы двуокиси углерода, нагревании со скоростью, обеспечивающей возгонку двуокиси углерода с получением вспученной мешки, и формировании из нее курительного изделия. Полученный таким образом кретек обладает заданным содержанием ароматических веществ, сочетаемых с ароматом табачного дыма, характерными для однотипных табачных изделий жесткостью и осыпкой, равномерным тлением по всей длине изделия и характеризуется низким содержанием в дыме смолы и никотина, что позволяет отнести его к курительным изделиям легкого типа.