baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2381439-C1 (RU)
Title: Conducting surface layer thickness gauge
Inventor: DIDENKO DMITRIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: G01B7/06
Filed: 2008-12-24
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: measuring technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to instrumentation and is covers nondestructive control in thickness gauging of a conductive layer of current-conducting materials, can be used, e.g. in mechanical engineering to control operational residual voltage of a surface layer of products after machining process. The gauge comprises a dielectric body 1, a cover 2, two spring-loaded current-operated electrode 3, and two spring-loaded measuring electrodes 4 mounted in-between, a power supply 5 connected to the current-operated electrodes 3, the measuring device 6 connected to the measuring electrodes 4. The current-operated electrodes 3 and measuring electrodes 4 are mounted in dielectric inserts 7 in the bottom comprising a pivoting cylindrical hinge, and in the head interfacing with levers 8 a threaded mechanism 9 of insert 7 inclination variations and an inclination scale 10 mounted on the body 1. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy, possibility to measure a conducting layer at different depth and possibility to change measurement depth. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2386907-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOKAREV ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F24S90/00
Filed: 2009-03-04
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к гелиоветроэнергетике и может быть использовано в системах горячего водоснабжения жилых и производственных помещениях. Солнечно-ветровая водонагревательная установка состоит из секционного теплообменника типа «труба в трубе», вертикального секционного теплогенератора, вал которого вращает ветродвигатель, размещенных в помещении, на крыше которого установлена водяная емкость, связанная гидравлически прямым и обратным трубопроводами с ними. Теплообменник установлен за лучепрозрачным экраном с южного фасада здания, сзади которого размещен теплогенератор, имеющий нижнюю - теплогенерирующую, среднюю - теплоаккумулирующую и верхнюю - насосную секции. Рабочее колесо насосной секции, прикрепленное к валу теплогенератора, по трубопроводам прокачивает воду через теплообменник, емкость и обратно в насосную секцию. Нагретая вода в емкости расходуется на нужды потребителя, с поддержанием в ней постоянного объема поплавковым регулятором уровня, связанным с системой холодного водоснабжения. Изобретение позволит комбинировать известное оборудование для обеспечения нагрева воды, используя солнечную и ветровую энергии. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2395991-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of flavoured coffee drink "egorievsky"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-03-10
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to a technology of production of substitutes for coffee. The method provides preparation of prescription components, extraction of black tea with liquid nitrogen with separation of the relevant miscella, cutting yacon, drying in the microwave field at the given parametres of the process and frying of yacon, frying grains of barley, chestnuts and soyabeans, mixing of yacon, grains of barley, chestnuts and soyabeans, soaking the obtained mixture with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, and release of pressure up to atmospheric with simultaneous freezing the mixture and its cryomilling in medium of the evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to obtain new flavoured coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials using non-waste technology.
Patent RU-2392159-C1 (RU)
Title: Центральный редуктор колесного транспортного средства
Inventor: SOLOV EV ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B62D7/04
Filed: 2009-04-17
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к колесным транспортным средствам со всеми ведущими управляемыми полноповоротными колесами и кузовом. Колесное транспортное средство содержит колесную платформу 1 с четырьмя колесными парами 2, поворотный относительно нее кузов 3, башню 4 с механизмом стабилизации ее положения, опорные ролики 5, двигатель со сцеплением и коробкой передач 6, центральный редуктор 13, трансмиссию, привод управления, два механизма обеспечения возможности движения по двум колеям, тормоза, амортизацию колес. Поворот кузова 3 относительно центральной вертикальной оси 8 колесной платформы 1 осуществляется от рулевого колеса 9 с валом через цепную передачу 10 и червячный редуктор 11 на коническую шестерню 12 центрального редуктора 13. Поворот колесных пар 2 в ту же сторону и на такой же угол, что и кузов 3, происходит от нижнего конического зубчатого колеса 15, находящегося в постоянном зацеплении с шестерней 12 при ее вращении. Нижнее коническое зубчатое колесо 15 соединено трубой 16 с ведущими звездочками 17 и 19 двух цепных передач 18, передающих вращение на ведомые звездочки 20, обеспечивая поворот колесных пар 2. В гидросистеме рабочего тормоза тормозная жидкость из бачка и главного тормозного цилиндра по трубопроводам подается к центральному передатчику, далее жидкость через отверстие подается в специальный канал центральной вертикальной оси 8, из которого через четыре раздаточных штуцера идет к колесным тормозным цилиндрам. Стабилизация положения башни 4 достигается путем соединения ее с помощью зубчатой муфты сцепления 33 с коническим зубчатым колесом 14, жестко соединенным центральной вертикальной осью 8 с корпусом колесной платформы 1. Ведущая зубчатая полумуфта жестко соединена с верхним коническим зубчатым колесом 14, а ведомая полумуфта установлена на валу 34, жестко соединенном с башней 4, подвижно без вращения и имеет два фиксированных положения: нижнее I - включения, а верхнее II - выключения стабилизации положения башни. Достигается изменение и упрощение конструкции привода управления и механизма стабилизации положения башни. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2404809-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VIKULOVA MARIANNA ADOL FOVNA
IPC: A61K39/42
Filed: 2009-04-24
Granted: 2010-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, veterinary medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of veterinary medicine and biotechnology. The method includes selection of donors, selection of donor blood, holding at room temperature for clotting, separation of blood clot, serum treatment, placing in the refrigerator, checking on harmlessness and activity, packaging into sterile containers. At that a maternal and a closely related group of cattle are used as donors, who previously suffered from viral respiratory-intestinal infections, and the serum is pre-examined for antibodies presence to previously registered pneumoenteritis of viral genesis by raising the reaction of indirect hemagglutination. The blood is then incubated at room temperature for 1 hour and placed in a refrigerator at a temperature of 4-6°C for 12-16 hours for complete retraction of blood clot. After checking of serum on harmlessness and activity the tanks are treated outside with 1% solution of "Zhavel-solid", uncorked in a sterile room, filtered, centrifuged and poured into sterile containers. Then the serum is irradiated with ultraviolet rays with a length of 254-256 nm during 1 hour and ozonised in a closed loop mode. 
     EFFECT: method does not use toxic substances, increases accuracy of determining activity of serum and accelerates duration of its preparation, and serum obtained with this method has a high specificity and sterility.
Patent RU-2401093-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MEDVEDEV IL JA NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61P7/02
Filed: 2009-05-12
Granted: 2010-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for intravascular thrombocyte activity (ITA) normalisation in the patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Substance of the declared method consists in the prescription in the case patients of morning exercises, therapeutic gymnastics, graduated physical exercises throughout the day, daily swimming in a pool for at least 20 minutes in day, and the administration of Metformin 500 mg twice a day and Lisinopril 10 mg a day in the morning for 1 month. 
     EFFECT: combined application of all components of the therapeutic complex allows reducing risk of thrombotic complications due to ITA normalisation in the AH and IGT patients to be transferred to the level close to that in healthy people for 1 month. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2394613-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIREEV SERGEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A61K31/167
Filed: 2009-06-08
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к травматологии, физиотерапии. Способ включает стандартную медикаментозную терапию комплексного регионарного болевого синдрома. Дополнительно воздействуют на область перелома электромагнитными волнами терагерцового диапазона. Воздействие осуществляют частотой 150±0,3 ГГц, плотностью мощности 0,2 мВт/см2, в течение 10 минут. Затем электромагнитными волнами указанных параметров воздействуют на область проекции ганглиев симпатического ствола Th2-3, Th3-4. Воздействие осуществляют в течение 5 минут. На курс 10 процедур, проводимых ежедневно. Способ сокращает сроки лечения, уменьшает тяжесть клинических проявлений за счет воздействия электромагнитным излучением на частотах молекулярного спектра излучения и поглощения оксида азота, которое проникает в ткани на глубину 5 см, оказывая местное воздействие, и ограничивает выброс стресс-гормонов. 1 табл., 3 ил.
Patent RU-2406688-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZYREV ANDREJ BORISOVICH
IPC: B81B7/02
Filed: 2009-07-16
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, radio. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to microwave engineering and can be used in radio systems, for example in tunable radar systems. The microelectromechanical (MEM) switch has a substrate 1, made from dielectric or semiconductor material, on which there is a control electrode 2, a high frequency electrode 3 and one end of a mobile electrode 4, whose mobile part lies parallel to the surface of the control electrode 2 with a gap in between. The MEM switch also has a flexible plate 5 lying between the mobile electrode 4 and the substrate 1 and is attached on the substrate 1 by one end. The shape and dimensions of the flexible plate 5 leave the surface of the control electrode 2 and the high frequency electrode 3 open, and under the free end of the flexible plate 5 there is a depression 6 in the substrate 1 for moving the flexible plate 5. In the flexible plate 5 there are recesses whose dimensions are greater than dimensions of the control electrode 2 and the high frequency electrode 3, respectively. The length of the mobile part of the flexible plate 5 is shorter than the length of the cavity to the control electrode 2. 
     EFFECT: lower control voltage and faster operation of the MEM switch. 
     4 dwg, 3 cl
Patent RU-2411666-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of coding
Inventor: MOLDOVJAN NIKOLAJ ANDREEVICH
IPC: H04K1/00
Filed: 2009-08-26
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of coding includes the following sequence of actions: final group G is generated, message is formed in the form of element M of final group G, secret coding key is generated, cryptogram is generated in the form of element C of final group G by conversion of message M depending on secret key of coding, besides, as final group G a non-commutable final group is generated, secret coding key is generated in the form of two elements X and W of group G and multi-digit binary number e, cryptogram C is generated by formation of element R of final group G, equal to e extent of message M, i.e. R=Me, formation of element V of final group G depending on elements X and R of final group G and subsequent performance of group operation between elements V and W of final group G. 
     EFFECT: higher coding speed. 
     4 cl, 3 tbl, 5 dwg, 1 app
Patent RU-2408489-C1 (RU)
Title: Tonal rail circuit design with isolating joints
Inventor: ZORIN VASILIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B61L23/16
Filed: 2009-09-10
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to railway automatic control-and-telemetry systems to be used in railway traffic spacing control systems built around tonal rail circuits (TRS) with isolating joints on railway sections equipped with DC and AC propulsion systems. Proposed device comprises TRS receiver and transmitter connected with rail circuit. Additionally, units to transmit propulsion current from given rail circuit into rail circuit of adjacent track are mounted arranged on nonmagnetic material frame. Said units are made up of steel wires with their ends connected to rails at connections with rail circuit of TRS receiver and transmitter. ^ EFFECT: higher noise immunity and reliability in carrying back propulsion current. ^ 1 dwg
Patent RU-2418964-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETUNIN VALERIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: F02C9/28
Filed: 2009-09-29
Granted: 2011-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: this system, minimum signal selector output of which is connected to maximum signal selector second input, and isodromic regulator output is connected to executive device input, additionally includes controlled integrating unit, the input of which is connected to maximum signal selector output and the output is connected to isodromic regulator input, first logic device, the inputs of which are connected to minimum signal selector inputs, and output is connected to deduction element first input, second logic device, the inputs of which are connected to maximum signal selector inputs, and the output is connected to deduction element second input. The output of deduction element is connected to controlled integrator reset input and through first multiplier to controlled integrator initial value input. Note that maximum signal selector output is connected to first multiplier second input. 
     EFFECT: increase of system accuracy in changing speed of rotor rotation frequency by astatism input to control channels of acceleration and reset, thus improving GTE dynamic characteristics of time and decreasing static accuracy of control program realisation, this results in GTE accelerating capacity improvement and increase of its traction during acceleration mode. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2422024-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EVDOKIMOV IVAN ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A23C9/13
Filed: 2009-10-27
Granted: 2011-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to dairy industry. The method envisages milk normalisation, homogenisation, warming the normalised mixture, introduction of an additive represented by "Lactobel ED" demineralised bifidogenic food concentrate containing (12.9±2)% of lactulose in an amount of 8%, stirring, homogenisation, filtration, pasteurisation of the produced mixture, cooling to the temperature of starting, addition of starter, fermentation at a temperature of 40-45°C during 4-5 hours till production of 75-90°T milk coagulum, cooling and packing. The starter is represented by a starter of thermophilic lactic streptococcus and acidophilous bacterium at a ratio of 4:2. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to enrich the drink with valuable proteins, lactulose and probiotic microorganisms and to produce a product with sinbiotic properties and an anticancer activity promoting suppression of pathogenic flora. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2418117-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZNETSOV SERGEJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: D06F23/04
Filed: 2009-12-28
Granted: 2011-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: textile, paper. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of liquid treatment of linen in washing machines by means of linen placement into a vertical non-reverse perforated drum, differing by the fact that partial submersion of the drum into the solution happens after it speeds up to the angular speed ω of wringing, that corresponds to the speed of wringing, and the further mechanical action at the linen after reduction of angular speed due to braking with solution down to   is carried out by multiple increase and decrease of the drum angular speed from ω 1  to  , where r - drum radius, and g - free fall acceleration. 
     EFFECT: intensification of washing process and improvement of its quality by provision of linen mixing. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2413680-C1 (RU)
Title: Glass
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C03C3/091
Filed: 2010-01-25
Granted: 2011-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of silicates, specifically to glass compositions which can be used in production of packaging glass articles and utensils. The glass contains the following in wt %: SiO 2  45.5-47.0; Al 2 O 3  9.0-11.0; MgO 12.0-14.0; CaO 1.0-2.0; ZrO 2  23.0-27.0; BeO 3.0-5.0. 
     EFFECT: high thermal stability of glass. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2432268-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOGATYREV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B60L1/00
Filed: 2010-02-04
Granted: 2011-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to railway transport and aims at perfecting passenger train car auxiliary system with voltage converter. Proposed converter comprises case with switch components, filtration module and at least one voltage converter module. Filtration module allows elimination of pulse electric noises and high-frequency electric interferences, and protection against polarity reversing and overvoltage, and output of 110 V constant voltage. 
     EFFECT: higher safety of car operation and converter stable output voltage. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2408695-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2010-03-11
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves mixing anise-tree and hops, extracting the obtained mixture by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting, drying in a microwave field at preset process parametres as well as roasting scorzonera and mixing it with malt, impregnating the obtained mixture with separated miscella with a simultaneous pressure boost to a value corresponding to pressure of saturated nitrogen vapours at impregnation temperature, releasing pressure until it equals the atmospheric pressure with simultaneous freezing of the mixture and its cryomilling in the medium of evolved nitrogen, pouring over the mixture with drinking water and saccharifying the mixture to obtain wort; adding brewer's yeast to the wort, performing incipient fermentation, alcoholisation, afterfermentation and filtration. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to reduce duration of technological process and to increase stability of foam in finished product.
Patent RU-2408705-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2010-03-11
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves mixing laurel leaf and hops, extracting the obtained mixture by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting, drying in a microwave field at preset process parametres as well as roasting oyster plant and mixing it with malt, impregnating the obtained mixture with separated miscella with a simultaneous pressure boost to a value corresponding to pressure of saturated nitrogen vapours at impregnation temperature, releasing pressure until it equals the atmospheric pressure with simultaneous freezing of the mixture and its cryomilling in the medium of evolved nitrogen, pouring over the mixture with drinking water and saccharifying the mixture to obtain wort; adding brewer's yeast to the wort, performing incipient fermentation, alcoholisation, afterfermentation and filtration. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to reduce duration of technological process and to increase stability of foam in finished product.
Patent RU-2423504-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2010-03-15
Granted: 2011-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии пивоварения. Способ предусматривает смешивание фенхеля и хмеля, экстрагирование полученной смеси жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку, сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса и обжарку овсяного корня, смешивание овсяного корня и солода, пропитку полученной смеси отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления до значения, соответствующего давлению насыщенных паров азота при температуре пропитки, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси, ее криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота, добавление сахара, заливку питьевой водой и осахаривание с получением сусла, внесение в него пивных дрожжей, главное брожение, дображивание и фильтрование. Способ позволяет сократить продолжительность технологического процесса и повысить стойкость пены целевого продукта.
Patent RU-2417479-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAMAEV VIKTOR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H01H83/16
Filed: 2010-04-29
Granted: 2011-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: to produce a linear through characteristic between parametres of input resistance of power transmission line short circuit z W.SC  and duration Δt 1  of rectangular voltages pulses generated by comparator on the basis of periodical sequence of rectangular pulses with duration Δt1 and repetition rate 2f the second periodical sequence of rectangular voltage pulses is generated with constant amplitude, having duration Δt 2 = 1/(2f)-Δt 1  and repetition rate f. From the second periodical sequence a harmonic is identified with frequency f, amplitude, acting and average values of which are linearly joined to the value of the module z W.SC  of short circuit resistance. At the same time the linearised through characteristic is the functional dependence, which linearly joins the value of the module z SC  of full resistance either with the amplitude or with the acting value or with the average value of identified harmonic of voltage with frequency f. 
     EFFECT: expansion of functional capabilities and increased accuracy. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2426025-C1 (RU)
Title: Control valve
Inventor: BRATTSEV ANDREJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F16K1/42
Filed: 2010-04-30
Granted: 2011-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: control valve consists of case 1 with cover 2 and inlet 3 and outlet 4 flanges, of gate 5 in form of movable bush with packing, of worm drive 6, of seat 7 with packing for gate 5. Seat 7 is equipped with external 8 and intermediate 9 disks positioned at distance one from another on inlet side. Facing each other surfaces of disks 8 and 9 are made in form of labyrinths 10. Surface of external disk 8 on the side of inlet at maximal diameter of circumference is equipped with a collar-funnel 11 with area approaching area of cross section of internal diameter of gate 5. External disk 8 has through orifices 12 connecting inlet with space between disks 8 and 9. Dimension of internal diameter of gate 5 facilitates a minimal allowed gap with external diameter of disks 8 and 9. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability and service life by raised degree of protection from erosion wear of throttling part of gate-seat. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2439503-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKANALLI KREJG B
IPC: G01F1/84
Filed: 2007-10-08
Granted: 2012-01-10
Abstract: Настоящее изобретение относится к проточным устройствам, которые измеряют характеристику текущего вещества и способы для эксплуатации проточных устройств. В одном варианте воплощения обеспечен привод (40), который принимает первый сигнал (55), вызывающий вибрацию, по меньшей мере, одного трубопровода (20) при резонансной частоте, и второй сигнал (56), вызывающий вибрацию, по меньшей мере, одного трубопровода (20) при частоте, отличной от резонансной частоты. В одном варианте воплощения обеспечен привод (140), который чередует между собой прием управляющего сигнала (155), вызывающего вибрацию, по меньшей мере, одного трубопровода (120) при резонансной частоте и обеспечение сигнала датчика (145) для измерения перемещения, по меньшей мере, одного трубопровода (120). В другом варианте воплощения обеспечено одно или несколько электронных устройств (50, 150), которые определяют моду колебаний, по меньшей мере, одного трубопровода (20, 120) и сопоставляют выявленную моду колебаний с одной или несколькими эталонными модами колебаний для определения того, течет ли вещество, по меньшей мере, в одном трубопроводе (20, 120). Технический результат - повышение точности. 2 н. и 8 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.