baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2347198-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SERGEEV SERGEJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: G01J5/00
Filed: 2007-10-01
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; measuring. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns to radioactive pyrometry. The pyrometer contains an objective, photodetectors, before each of which is erected the radiation filter, the beam-splitting mirror dividing a radiation flow on two components, a field diaphragm, amplifiers of signals of each photodetector, the microprocessor and the temperature indicator. In one component of a radiation flow it is mounted a two-surface photodetector. Platforms of this photodetector are erected by a tandem so, that a radiation flow, having transited through the first platform, gets on the second platform. In the second component of a radiation flow one-surface photodetector is mounted. The first platform of the two-surface photodetector has a hypersensibility in a visible part of a spectrum, second - in short-wave field of the Ik-spectrum. The one-surface photodetector has a hypersensibility in medium-wave IR-spectrum fields. 
     EFFECT: increase of accuracy of the measured temperature, due to diversity of lengths of waves of measured. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2355311-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZABRODSKAJA JULIJA MIKHAJLOVNA
IPC: A61B6/03
Filed: 2007-11-08
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: postmortem magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedure is executed of formalin fixated brain macro specimen, using programme mode T2 of weighted images (WI), with 5 mm scans thickness in coronal and sagittal planes, and then in modes T1 WI, T2 WI, pulse sequence IR, with 2 mm scans thickness in axial plane. MRI scans are positioned under commissural coordinate system. On section images obtained, areas of altered MR signal are detected. Whereupon, macro specimen sections are performed according to MRI landmarks with 5 mm section thickness, parallel to intercommissural line. On anatomical sections, abnormal areas are revealed. Further, after comparison of identical anatomical sections and MR scans of brain, localised histological study is conducted of gross abnormal tissues and altered signal areas, revealed by MRI. Pathological substrate is microscopically verified, and brain pathology is diagnosed. 
     EFFECT: increase in reliability and accuracy of diagnostics. 
     1 tbl, 8 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2353211-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-11-21
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food in question is cooked by cucumbers and tomatoes cutting and blanching, lettuce cutting and freezing, horseradish blanching and straining. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with sugar, culinary salt and calcium lactate under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. Horse mackerel scad fillet is cut and packed with garnish and the sour cream, sealed and sterilised. Preserve digestibility is increased to 1.8·10 5  in 1 cm 3  of the product. 
     EFFECT: enhanced preserve digestibility.
Patent RU-2354242-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/14
Filed: 2008-05-26
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the technology of tobacco refuse processing. The method involves extracting lemon balm with a non-polar liquefied gas and obtaining a respective extract, mixing up the tobacco material with a liquid carbon dioxide, its extracting and shredding by relieving periodically the pressure in the extraction mixture below the carbon dioxide saturated vapour pressure at extraction temperature, separating its miscella and meal, suspending the meal in an aqueous solution of an acid salt of an edible polybasic acid, introducing an edible polyatomic alcohol into the suspension, forming the suspension, its drying to a residual humidity of 13-15%, cutting and treating with the gas-liquid lemon balm extract and separated CO 2  miscella by raising simultaneously the pressure, then relieving the pressure to atmospheric one by freezing simultaneously the soaked carbon dioxide and subliming the latter to obtain a target product in the residue. 
     EFFECT: shortening the duration of technological process and obtaining reconstituted tobacco with improved organoleptical properties.
Patent RU-2381483-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for metering water content in liquid mineral oil
Inventor: VJAZNIKOVTSEV EVGENIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01N9/36
Filed: 2008-06-06
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: measuring technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to measuring technology and aims at express analysis of mineral oil (fuels and oils) at tank farms, vessels, fuel stations. Said device comprises an internal case with an analysed mineral oil sample, an external case that consists of two vertical halves connected through a dielectric along the full path length. A high-frequency generator coupled with a stabilised power supply, and a gage unit are connected to the halves of the external case. 
     EFFECT: design of the device that allows for rather simple and precise determination of water content in mineral oil. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2371943-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/46
Filed: 2008-06-19
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Способ предусматривает экстрагирование цедры лимона жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, смешивание обжаренного кофе с обжаренным растительным наполнителем, пропитку полученной смеси отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси и ее криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота. Изобретение позволяет сократить потери ароматических веществ кофе при взрывном измельчении кофе.
Patent RU-2365633-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of cryogenic-deformation processing of steel
Inventor: SHAKHPAZOV EVGENIJ KHRISTOFOROVICH
IPC: C21D6/04
Filed: 2008-06-24
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ferrous metallurgy, namely to the methods of processing noncorrosive austenitic steel grades and can be used, for instance for manufacturing heavy duty parts for the machine building industry. The method involves making austenitic steel containing components in the following ratio, wt %: carbon 0.01-0.25; chromium 13.0-18.0; nickel 8.0-18.0; aluminium 0.1-3.0; titanium 0.1-3.0; manganese up to 0.3; silicon up to 0.3; molybdenum up to 0.2; copper up to 0.2; sulphur up to 0.03; phosphorus up to 0.03; iron and unavoidable impurities are the rest, if the following conditions are met: the total amount of aluminium and titanium is 0.5-3.2; quenching, plastic deformation at cryogenic temperatures by several steps with the total degree of deformation being 60-97%, backing after each step and high-temperature tempering on the final stage of the processing of the billets. Moreover, the method involves backing at a temperature of 150-200°C, high-temperature tempering at 480-550°C, plastic deformation by means of rolling with the total degree of deformation being 60-90%, plastic deformation by means of drawing with the total degree of deformation being 60-97%. 
     EFFECT: nanocrystalline structure of the austenitic steel ensuring high strength properties, a low level of internal microstresses and a high maintainability of the parts. 
     4 cl, 2 ex, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2366071-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for stabilising frequency and voltage of stand-alone non-contact type generators
Inventor: GRIGORASH OLEG VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: H02P9/46
Filed: 2008-07-21
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electrical engineering, more specifically to stabilisation of frequency and voltage of stand-alone non-contact type alternating current generators and is meant for use in electric power supply systems for stabilising three-phase voltage from alternating current sources. The device for stabilising frequency and voltage of stand-alone non-contact generators contains a non-contact type generator (1), directly series-connected frequency converter (2), output filter (3), current transformer block (4), and output terminals (5). The output of the generator is also connected to excitation capacitors (6), connected to a voltage stabiliser unit (7), which contains a rectifier (8), power transistor (9), control system (10), the input of which is connected to output terminals (5) of the converter through a transformer-rectifier unit (11). The cosine synchronisation unit (12) is connected to the output of the generator (11) and to control signal generating units (13, 14 and 15), which are also connected to the main oscillator (16). Each control signal generating unit (13, 14, 15) contains first and second comparators (17 and 18), first and second AND logic elements (19, 20), first and second pulse distributors (21, 22) and a current sensor (23). 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of the device for stabilising frequency and voltage of stand-alone non-contact type generators. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2378956-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOGDANOV VALERIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2008-08-20
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Способ включает варку, порционирование, фасование, внесение заливки и герметизацию. Перед фасованием в полимерные пакеты вносят овощи при определенном соотношении компонентов. Компоненты перемешивают и проводят термическую обработку при температуре 70-80°С в течение 30-45 мин. Изобретение позволяет снизить температуру и время тепловой обработки. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 3 табл., 1 ил.
Patent RU-2384377-C1 (RU)
Title: Transporter
Inventor: ANTIPANOV VADIM GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: B21B39/10
Filed: 2008-08-21
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains pairwise installed at mentioned distance from each other horizontal feeding and drawing rollers with drive and regulated interroller clearance. At the middle of distance between horizontal rollers it is installed pair of nonpowered calibrated rollers. Nonpowered calibrated rollers are fixed on parallel axis in chucks-supports. Chucks-supports are implemented with ability of rotation in vertical plane around point, located in the middle of center-to-center distance of rollers and they are located in annular casing. Annular casing is connected to drive. Casing by means of spokes is fixed to hollow discs-bushings, axis of which are perpendicular to rollers axis. Discs-bushings are mounted in supports on bearings. Diametre of all rollers is similar and equal to (15…30)d, where d - diametre of rod. Inner diametre of discs-bushings is equal to (1.25…1.50)d. Drive of annular casing is implemented with regulated number of revolutions. 
     EFFECT: increasing of consumer properties of rolled wire ensured by its longitudinal swirl for specified angle. 
     4 cl, 1 ex, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2371839-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RUSANOVA TAT JANA JUR EVNA
IPC: H03H3/007
Filed: 2008-09-16
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники, в частности к способам нанесения покрытий на электроды пьезокварцевых резонаторов, и может быть использовано при разработке и оптимизации метрологических характеристик пьезокварцевых сенсоров в аналитической химии. Задачей изобретения является разработка пьезокварцевого сенсора, модифицированного тонкими (десятки нанометров) высокоупорядоченными пленками каликс[4]резорцинарена, для определения паров органических растворителей. Технический результат заключается в обеспечении высокой воспроизводимости сигнала датчика (±3 Гц) при малом времени отклика (10-15 секунд) и продолжительном «времени жизни» (более 150 циклов сорбция-десорбция). Способ заключается в модификации поверхности сенсора пленкой Ленгмюра-Блоджетт дифильного аминометилированного каликс[4]резорцинарена, при этом пленка содержит от 15 до 25 монослоев при поверхностном давлении 25 мН/м. 3 табл.
Patent RU-2384099-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured coffee drink "domodedovskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-09-26
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of recipe ingredients, extraction of orange rind by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Girasol is cut, dried in microwave field at preset process parametres. Rosehips, apples and pears are cut, dried in microwave field at preset process parametres and dried by convective method. Barley grain is roasted. Girasol is mixed with barley grain, rosehips, apples and pears. The obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures obtaining flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2388607-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VASIL EV SERGEJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: B32B25/08
Filed: 2008-10-14
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу обработки листов паронита для изготовления прокладок, предназначенных для эксплуатации в уплотнительных узлах с плоскими уплотняемыми поверхностями. Способ заключается в вылежке паронита при нормальных условиях в течение от 24 до 28 часов при гравитационном воздействии на лист паронита груза весом от 100 до 150 кг. Данный способ позволяет наиболее полно удалить растворитель и снять каландровый эффект, что улучшает процесс вырубки прокладок из листа паронита и повышает эксплуатационные характеристики прокладок.
Patent RU-2381005-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for prediction of acute exacerbation of secondary phakomorphous closed-angle glaucomas in hypermetropic patients
Inventor: MARCHENKO ALEKSEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2008-12-25
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: cross-section area of transparent swelling crystalline lens is measured. If the cross-section area of crystalline lens exceeds 30 mm 2 , acute exacerbation of secondary phakomorphous closed-angle glaucoma is stated; if the cross-section area of crystalline lens is 27 to 29 mm 2 , potential development of acute exacerbation of secondary phakomorphous closed-angle glaucoma is predicted. The cross-section area of crystalline lens less than 27 mm 2  shows absent risk of development of acute exacerbation of secondary phakomorphous closed-angle glaucoma is predicted. 
     EFFECT: method enables prediction of risk of development of acute exacerbation of secondary phakomorphous closed-angle glaucoma is predicted at hypermetropic patients. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2393711-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of instant-powder to make flavoured yacon-grape drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-12
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology used to produce coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of cinnamon with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella. Then yacon is prepared, cut, dried in microwave field at specified parametres of process and fried. Afterwards grape pulp is dried in microwave field at specified parametres of process and additionally dried by convection method. Then yacon and grape pulp are mixed, and produced mix is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure. Then pressure is reduced down to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of mix and its cryo-grinding in the medium of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce new flavoured coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials according to wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2376824-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2009-04-22
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to coffee substitutes production technology, namely to technology of manufacturing instant powder for flavoured coffee beverages. Method provides for extraction of cinnamon by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, girasol/sunflower preparation and cutting, its drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of girasols/sunflowers inside the bits till temperature of 80-90°C during at least an hour. It is followed by frying girasols/sunflowers, barley and rye grains, putting them into cryomiller in mass ratio 2:2:1 and mixing the ingredients. Obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost till pressure level of nitrogen saturated vapours at impregnation temperature and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce new flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2408914-C1 (RU)
Title: Relay control
Inventor: LEDENEV GENNADIJ JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: G05B11/26
Filed: 2009-05-25
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: relay control has in each of (2m+1) channels of an analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) a memory device, a digital comparator, a pulse generator, a pulse counter, a flip flop, a multiplexer, first and second majority decision elements, first and second univibrators, first and second inverters, first, second and third OR elements and first and second XOR elements. Given duration τ d  and pause τ p  parametres of the control signal as a function of the input signal are recorded in the memory device and owing to continuous comparison of actual values with given values, the relay control does not cause delays in the control system and non-faulty operation of the relay during faults in m channels of the control and given operation, corresponding to generation of a control signal in accordance with variation of the average-value from all input signals, is ensured owing to certain connections. The disclosed relay control can be used in various control systems, particularly in spacecraft control systems. 
     EFFECT: high reliability. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2397691-C1 (RU)
Title: Nozzle for cleaning device
Inventor: JANG BIUNG-SUN
IPC: A47L11/34
Filed: 2007-11-15
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: personal use articles. ^ SUBSTANCE: nozzle is used for floor cleaning device using steam. The nozzle comprises a body with at least one opening for steam release, an element for connecting the cleaning element, which connects to the cleaning element for receiving steam, and an element for steam direction, which ensures the passage of steam to the cleaning element. At least a part of the element for steam guidance is located between the element for connecting the cleaning element and the cleaning element. In the version the nozzle comprises a body with at least one opening for steam release, the cleaning element located outside the body for receiving steam releasing through the holes for releasing steam, and an element for steam direction, which bulges out and is designed around the hole for releasing steam to form a channel through which steam passes to the cleaning element. The element for steam direction contacts with the cleaning element. In another version the nozzle comprises a body with at least one opening for steam releasing, an element connected with the body for connecting the cleaning element that is connected to the cleaning element and an element for steam direction, which bulges out from the element for connecting the cleaning element for directing the steam released through the hole for steam releasing to the cleaning element. The version of implementation is possible when the nozzle with the body, where a suction inlet is formed and at least one opening for release of steam. At that the nozzle contains a cleaning element for receiving steam releasing through the hole for releasing steam, and an element for directing steam, which is located between the body and the cleaning element for directing steam releasing through the hole for releasing steam to the cleaning element. At least a part of the element for directing steam is located between the suction inlet and a hole for releasing steam to prevent the passage of steam released through the hole for releasing steam. ^ EFFECT: improvement of cleaning efficiency by ensuring passage of the maximum amount of steam to the cleaning element and prevention of steam entering to the nozzle through the suction inlet. ^ 17 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2402274-C1 (RU)
Title: Ultrasonic diagnostic technique for lithogenicity of cystic bile
Inventor: GIBADULINA IRINA OLEGOVNA
IPC: A61B8/08
Filed: 2009-07-13
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to ultrasonic diagnostics and aims at ultrasonic diagnosis of lithogenicity of cystic bile. The quantitative ultrasonic variables of gallbladder contents status are evaluated by ultrasonic amplitude histograming of the gallbladder contents in the fundus, body and neck both before the administration of a cholagogic stimulator, and 40 min thereafter. A cystic bile echo-density index is calculated by formula D=H stim. /H ref , where H ref.  is an arithmetical mean ultrasonic amplitude histogram of the gallbladder contents before the administration of a cholagogic stimulator, H stim.  is an arithmetical mean ultrasonic amplitude histogram of the gallbladder contents after the administration of a cholagogic stimulator. If deriving the cystic bile echo-density index less than 1.3, a normal status of cystic bile is observed. The cystic bile echo-density index 1.3 and more indicated a lithogenic status of cystic bile. 
     EFFECT: technique allows for higher diagnostic accuracy and information value of lithogenicity of cystic bile due to evaluation of the quantitative ultrasonic variables of the gallbladder contents status by ultrasonic amplitude histograming that allows eliminating an erroneous interpretation of the qualitative ultrasonic variables of the gallbladder status. 
     2 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2405785-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JUZHAKOVA OL GA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C07D487/22
Filed: 2009-08-17
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for chloromethylation of phthalocyanines. The method is realised while heating and using an aluminium chloride catalyst and a chloromethylation agent - ,'-dichlorodimethyl ether. The chloromethylation agent used is a reaction mixture obtained by reacting thionyl chloride and paraform containing ,'-dichlorodimethyl ether and the process is carried out at 85-100C. ^ EFFECT: method enables to obtain phthalocyanines with high degree of chloromethylation while increasing safety and environmental friendliness of production, low catalyst consumption and technological effectiveness of the process. ^ 5 ex
Patent RU-2410472-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing copper nanoparticles in aqueous medium
Inventor: KREJTSBERG GEORGIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C25C5/02
Filed: 2009-09-01
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of copper nanoparticles to be used as biocide component in medicine and veterinary science. Proposed method comprises dissolving stabilising components in solvent, introducing anode nanoparticles, in the form of copper plate and node, into stabiliser solution, and electrochemical dissolution of anode in causing stabilised direct current to flow through the solution. Note here that distilled water is used as a solvent, while organic and inorganic stabilising components are used as stabilisers. Dissolution of stabilising components is carried out in two stages. Note here that, first, in heating and mixing, organic stabilising components are dissolved, and, then after cooling at mixing, inorganic components are dissolved. Note also that stainless steel plate is used as cathode. 
     EFFECT: copper nanoparticles are produced in aqueous medium that features high stability. 
     1 tbl, 6 ex