baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2372611-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of x-ray fluorescence analysis of materials
Inventor: LUK JANCHENKO EVGENIJ MATVEEVICH
IPC: G01N23/223
Filed: 2008-04-14
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: sample of analysed material is diluted in a controlled ratio with a diluent which does not contain elements being analysed. The sample is exposed to X-rays. Intensity of X-ray fluorescence lines of elements being analysed is measured and composition is calculated from the measured intensities. The diluent used is a compound, absorption edge of which lies between the analytical line of the main analysed element of the material and absorption edges of the rest of analysed elements. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy of determining low impurity content, analytical lines of which lie in the long-wavelength part of the X-ray spectrum, in materials with high content of main element, the analytical line of which lies in the short-wavelength range of X-ray spectrum. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2369376-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DOBRYNINA JULIJA ANATOL EVNA
IPC: A61K38/17
Filed: 2008-04-30
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно неврологии, физиотерапии. Способ включает коррекционные занятия, логопедический массаж, артикуляционную гимнастику. Предварительно осуществляют ежедневную активизацию метамерных зон скальпа, по одной в день, путем равномерного точечного обкалывания церебролизином каждой симметричной зоны, при общей дозе 1,0 мл на зону. Через 2 часа воздействуют на зоны скальпа и биологически активные точки (БАТ) низкоинтенсивным лазерным излучением длиной волны 0,89 мкм, мощностью 5,5 Вт. Частота модуляции 80 Гц - при воздействии на зоны и 5 Гц или 1500 Гц - при воздействии на БАТ. Воздействуют контактно, в течение 10 дней. В 1-й день воздействуют на нижний сегмент двигательной зоны и на БАТ общего действия. Во 2-й день - на речевую зону «б», на БАТ общего действия и БАТ, используемые при нарушении иннервации и контрактурах мышц артикуляционного аппарата. В 3-й день воздействуют на речевую зону «в», на БАТ общего действия и БАТ, используемые при расстройстве речи. В 4-й день - на зоны торможения хореи и тремора, на БАТ общего действия и БАТ, используемые при гиперсаливации. В 5-й день воздействуют на психомоторную зону и на БАТ общего действия. В 6-й день - на речевые зоны «а», на БАТ общего действия и БАТ, используемые при расстройстве речи. В 7-й день воздействуют на речевую зону «б», на БАТ общего действия и БАТ, используемые при нарушении иннервации и контрактурах мышц артикуляционного аппарата. В 8-й день проводят повтор сеанса 4-го дня. В 9-й день проводят повтор сеанса 5-го дня. В 10-й день активизируют речевую зону «в», БАТ общего воздействия и БАТ, используемые при расстройстве речи. Способ нормализует мышечный тонус и подвижность органов артикуляционного аппарата, а также взаимодействие работы его центрального и периферического отделов. 4 табл.
Patent RU-2374447-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOLDYREV OLEG VALENTINOVICH
IPC: E21C41/32
Filed: 2008-06-10
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to mining, mostly to open mining works, and may find application in reclamation of shallow borrow cuts after performance of open mining works. Method includes separate excavation, movement and stacking of soil layer and overburdens into separate band dumps, excavation of mine pit, filling of excavated space with construction wastes, composition of which is close to natural materials, layerwise, with compaction of each layer of construction wastes by compactor machines and mechanisms. At the same time soil layer and overburdens are transported into temporary band dumps located near mine pit borders on its inoperable sides. After mine pit excavation, construction wastes are laid at its bottom, starting from its centre. Then overburdens are dumped onto the last compacted layer of construction wastes, with preservation of hill surface of dump. After complete filling of excavated space of mine pit field, upper part of overburden dump combs are cut, and soil layer is placed into depressions between them, besides surfaces of cut combs are treated with binding material, and tree saplings are manually planted. 
     EFFECT: reduced distance of soil layer and overburdens transportation, synchronisation of processes on performance of getting and reclamation works, reduced area of lands alienation for development.
Patent RU-2388390-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EHRKOLI DZHERMANO
IPC: A43C15/08
Filed: 2007-09-25
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: personal use articles. ^ SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to shoe industry, specifically, to devices that are installed onto shoe sole, and make it possible for the user to mechanically equip their shoes with antiskid teeth, in case there is snow, ice or other slippery substance on hard surface. ^ EFFECT: device provides for the possibility to perform mechanical operations for installation and return of antiskid teeth any time without cleaning of channels that hold the cogs. ^ 9 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2384273-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for preparing flavoured coffee drink "shkolnyi"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-09-26
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of the recipe components, extraction of lemon rind by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, girasol cutting, drying it in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, roasting of barley grain, oat grain, acorns and kernels of nuts, mixing of girasol, barley grain, oat grain, acorns and kernels of nuts, impregnation of the obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to obtain flavoured coffee drink instant powder according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2387878-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ARAI MIE
IPC: F04C29/00
Filed: 2007-02-26
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to development of sliding components used in compressors. Sliding component (17, 23, 24, 26, 39, 60, 96, 310b, 524, 526, 644, 646, 724, 726, 734, 736, 817, 821, 823, 824, 825, 826, 827, 921, 924) of compressor features content of carbon varying from 2.0 wt % to 2.7 wt %, content of silicon varying from 1.0 wt % to 3.0 wt %, the rest making iron that contains unavoidable impurities. Metal structure represents, mainly, perlitic structure, ferrite structure and grain graphite. Metal hardness exceeds HRB 90, but is smaller than HRB 100. Smaller part of sliding component has high tensile strength. 
     EFFECT: longer operating life, fast running-in, no jamming in abnormal conditions. 
     18 cl, 64 dwg
Patent RU-2384303-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of treating dupuytren's contracture
Inventor: NAL GIEV AKHIJAD KHAMIDOVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2008-09-29
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: "S" incision is performed on palm of hand. A flap is formed with its base 2-3 times exceeding its length. Total aponeuroectomy follows. Bands of palm aponeurosis on fingers are removed from separate additional rabble-like incisions on palmary-collateral surface of fingers. The wound is closed. The skin defect within the wound after the contracture has been removed, is close with "local" tissues. If Dupuytren's contracture of III degree combined with development of secondary changes, the first stage involves application of a distraction apparatus. After the contracture has been removed by graduated distraction in the apparatus by 1 mm a day, the second stage includes aponeuroectomy according to the described technique. 
     EFFECT: method allows preventing formation of pointed skin flaps prone to necrosis. 
     4 cl, 1 ex, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2380407-C1 (RU)
Title: SELECTIVE ADDITIVE TO CULTURE MEDIUM FOR Neisseria gonorrhoeae RECOVERY AND CULTIVATION
Inventor: KUBANOVA ANNA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C12N1/20
Filed: 2008-10-23
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: selective additive contains nystatin in substrate concentration 327.7 unit/ml - 399.3 unit/ml, polymyxin-B sulphate in substrate concentration 36 unit/ml - 44 unit/ml and lincomycin hydrochloride in substrate concentration 3.6 unit/ml - 4.4 unit/ml. 
     EFFECT: invention allows hastening gonococci growth on the nutrient medium containing said selective additive with complete suppression of foreign microflora. 
     4 ex
Patent RU-2384236-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of plum compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-10-24
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe components preparation, girasol cutting, drying it in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling girasol, roasting and chopping acorns, mixing girasol and acorns in mass ratio of 1:1, obtained mixture extraction by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of plums and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones without actual coffee content, simplify the technology and reduce content of boiled fruit in the target product without reducing the product shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2392434-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to provide for stability of high ledges
Inventor: EREMIN GEORGIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: E21C41/26
Filed: 2008-12-22
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is referred to a mining industry and can be used at development of mineral deposits. The method involves offset of steeply inclined and vertical ledges and board areas within middle and deep zones and application of traditional schemes for deviation of ledges and their fortification at the destruction stage with tension bars and resins. First one separates the stripping stratum of rock vertically into zones depending on fissuring and strength properties and offsets in them inclined, steeply inclined, vertical board areas with fixation in upper, middle and sometimes - deep zones during an open pit modification and deepening. Offset of a ledge slope on a berm horizon is performed with account for the row of production wells arranged above in proximity to the planned slope and berm. For that one places in them, to a height close to half the height of subgrade drilling, a strengthening mixture represented by a cement mixture or resin that during performance of explosive works flows into cracks and cements them. The water to cement ratio or the share of hardening additives to the resin is regulated with account for abundance of water in the rock and the duration of the period from the mixtures laying to performance of explosion and is introduced immediately before it. After formation of a cutoff crack and explosion of main wells and removal of rock to the ledge roof level one additionally strengthens the slope mass close to the ledge by way of drilling blast-holes along the slope and sets anchors in them which are connected to the bars inside outside the destruction-shear wedge. To retain the blocks and prevent their displacement in the slope one connects the anchors and the bars with a cable in a serpentine way; from the side of the slope wells (blast-hole) are drilled for anchors into the strengthened areas according to a certain grid corresponding to the strengthened elements and a metal net is hung at the height of the wedge destruction and on the surface to the retaining bars; in conclusion one performs filling with a cement mixture to prevent water inflow. 
     EFFECT: improved stability of the ledges. 
     1 ex, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2388701-C1 (RU)
Title: Деаэратор
Inventor: PIVIN IVAN FEDOROVICH
IPC: C02F1/20
Filed: 2008-12-25
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к теплообменной технике и предназначено для использования при нагреве подпиточной воды и удаления из нее коррозионно-агресивных газов в системе водоподготовки ядерной энергетической установки. Деаэратор содержит корпус с патрубками входа питательной воды и пара, выхода выпара и деаэрированной воды. Внутри корпуса деаэратора размещена корзина с перфорированным днищем, внутри которой размещен вытеснитель с насадкой в виде спирали, ограниченной с двух сторон перфорированными листами. В объеме корзины расположена распределительная камера, пронизанная перепускными трубами и сообщенная с помощью трубного коллектора с патрубком входа питательной воды. Технический результат: повышение эффективности удаления газов из подпиточной воды при работе на повышенных давлениях. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2393861-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STRADOMSKIJ BORIS VITAL EVICH
IPC: A61P25/28
Filed: 2009-01-15
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области психоневрологии, в частности к средствам для лечения рассеянного склероза. Композиция (твердая или жидкая форма) содержит трийодид 1,3-диэтилбензимидазолия в качестве активного начала, поливинилпирролидон низкомолекулярный медицинский, являющийся солюбилизатором и стабилизатором активного начала, и дополнительно в жидкой форме - спирт этиловый в качестве растворителя. Композиция по изобретению обладает высокой терапевтической эффективностью при лечении рассеянного склероза, также характеризуется ослаблением нежелательных побочных эффектов. 2 н.з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2402954-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KALMANOVICH SVETLANA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-06-08
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry and may be used to produce high-quality biologically active supplement (BAS) used for direct consumption as a preventive and dietary treatment measure or for development of special-purpose food products. BAS to food having antitoxic properties represents powder of melon pulps produced by means of their drying down to moisture of 8-10%, further grinding in thin film rotating along spiral and having thickness of 0.1-0.5 mm at the pulsating gradient of pressure of 5-15 MPa and temperature of 20-25°C. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to produce additive with pronounced antitoxic properties. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2404137-C1 (RU)
Title: Cleaning installation of storm water sewage in urban terrain
Inventor: KRASNOGORSKAJA NATALIJA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: C02F3/32
Filed: 2009-06-09
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. ^ SUBSTANCE: storm discharge from drain header 1 is sent to receiving and settling chamber 2. Via filtration dam 3 the drain arrives to section of cleaning 4 arranged as a shallow bio-plateau with air and water vegetation. During spring flood, the drain via a groove in the side part of cleaning section 4 is sent to bypass channels 9. Bypass channels 9 are arranged with air and water vegetation and are installed between a cleaning section 4 and water object 8. Part of drain via filtration dam 5 arrives to additional cleaning section 6 arranged in the form of deep-water pool with water vegetation. Then via filtration dam 7 the drain is discharged into water object 8. ^ EFFECT: invention improves efficiency of storm discharge cleaning. ^ 5 dwg
Patent RU-2398077-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for installation of balconies and device for its realisation
Inventor: KORSHUNOV VIKTOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: E04B1/00
Filed: 2009-06-29
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the sphere of construction, namely to method of balconies installation, mostly in reconstructed buildings, and device for its realisation. Method for installation of balconies includes installation of ready-made balconies from higher floors. Two detachable electric hoists are installed on balcony, as well as a system of detachable units, cables are pulled through units, ends of cables are fixed on brackets of erection bolts, electric hoists are switched on remotely, balcony is moved to a specified place prior to its preliminary fixation by fixators of erection bolts, balcony angles are leveled along vertical line with nuts of erection bolts stems. Device for installation of balconies comprises two detachable hoists, a system of detachable units, erection bolts with bracket for cable, fixator of balcony, stem and nut for it. 
     EFFECT: reduced labour expenses in installation of balconies. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2404897-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determining transport facility braking distance and device to this end
Inventor: VINOKUROV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: B60T17/22
Filed: 2009-06-29
Granted: 2010-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to automotive industry and can be used in braking distance automatic detectors. In compliance with proposed method, transport facility speed is measured to determine the sign of acceleration. Negative acceleration is used to generated and memorise the "Braking Start" signal. Preset braking conditions are selected by depressing brake pedal. Then signals are sent to full braking distance indicator. Transport facility speed V 1  in time t 1  is determined that corresponds to aforesaid signal "Braking Start". Transport facility speed V 2  in time t 2 =t 1 +Δt and braking distance S 1  are determined by the expression   Transport facility speed V i  in time t i =t 1 +Δt (i-1) and braking distance S i  are determined by the expression   while braking distance is used to select braking conditions. Proposed device comprises speedometre (1), computer (2) and total braking distance indicator (3) connected in series. Note here that second input of computer (2) is connected with output of constant braking distance setter (4). 
     EFFECT: determination of braking distance before braking termination, possibility to select braking conditions subject to actual conditions. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2415157-C1 (RU)
Title: Copolymers of n-vinylcarbazole with n-vinylcaprolactam and solid solutions of polymethyl methacrylate containing terbium ions and such copolymers
Inventor: ANUFRIEVA ELIZAVETA VIKTOROVNA
IPC: C08G73/00
Filed: 2009-07-09
Granted: 2011-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to chemistry and physics-chemistry of polymers, specifically to novel copolymers of N-vinylcarbazole and N-vinylcaprolactam. The invention also relates to solid solutions of polymethyl methacrylate which contain Tb 3+  ions and said copolymers. Described are copolymers of N-vinylcarbazole with N-vinylcaprolactam and solid solutions of polymethyl methacrylate containing Tb 3+  ions and copolymers of N-vinylcarbazole with N-vinylcaprolactam. 
     EFFECT: obtaining metal-polymer solid solutions in polymethyl methacrylate based on copolymers of N-vinylcarbazole with N-vinylcaprolactam of the disclosed composition, characterised by high luminescence intensity between 344 and 700 arbitrary units, and the obtained copolymer solid solutions can be of interest in the design of laser, luminescent, electroluminescent ad high-speed switching devices. 
     2 cl, 8 ex, 1 tbl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2396435-C1 (RU)
Title: Composition of stowage mixture
Inventor: ERMOLOVICH ELENA AKHMEDOVNA
IPC: E21F15/00
Filed: 2009-07-13
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to mining and can be implemented at development of mineral deposits with stowing mined space. Composition of stowage mixture containing milled granulated blast furnace slag, inert filler and water consists of the said acidic slag of fractions smaller, than 0.071 mm not less 90 wt %, as inert filler - wastes of concentration of wet magnet separation of ferrous quartzite containing fractions smaller, than 0.071 mm not less 90 wt %, additionally - super fluidising agent SP-1 at the following ratio of components, wt % said slag 22, said wastes 54.5, super fluidising agent SP-1 0.4 of slag contents, water - the rest. 
     EFFECT: raised strength, increased volumes of utilised anthropogenic wastes for considerable improvement of ecological medium. 
     1 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2394231-C1 (RU)
Title: Inductive transducer of conductivity of sea water
Inventor: BALAKIN RUDOL F ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G01N27/06
Filed: 2009-07-31
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: inductive transducer of conductivity of sea water has supply and measuring toroidal transformers connected to each other by a volumetric coil of water and are enclosed in a protective casing. The volumetric coil of water is in form of two parallel channels having a common input and output. Each of the parallel channels is inside the first or second toroidal cores of the supply transformer and the measuring transformer encircles only one of the two parallel channels. 
     EFFECT: invention avoids the effect of external objects on the measured conductivity of water, which increases measurement accuracy and spatial resolving power of the transducer. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2412753-C1 (RU)
Title: Vibratory-centrifuge granulator
Inventor: IL INA TAT JANA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: B01J2/00
Filed: 2009-09-25
Granted: 2011-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of granules from powder materials and may be used in production of construction materials, chemical and petrochemical industries, power engineering, etc. Proposed granulator comprises foundation supporting loading hopper, material pretreatment device made up of compaction rollers with compacting shaped surface coupled with drive, and moving frame. Cylindrical drums are rigidly secured on the frame in vertical plane and furnished with central transverse bulkhead. ^ EFFECT: preset strength and density of granules as well as preset physical and mechanical properties. ^ 5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2411286-C1 (RU)
Title: Installation for plasma-chemical hydro-cracking of hydrocarbon fractions
Inventor: BELICHENKO EVGENIJ EFIMOVICH
IPC: C10G15/12
Filed: 2009-10-02
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to installation for plasma-chemical hydro-cracking of hydrocarbon fractions consisting of reactor and plasmatron. The plasmatron consists of a lower and upper vortexes, of a cathode flange inside of which there is located a hollow cathode with an electromagnetic coil and of an anode flange with an expanding nozzle-anode installed in it. Also, a cylinder is arranged in the reactor beneath of the anode flange. The cylinder is used as an anode when the anode flange is disconnected from ground. Additionally, the cylinder has a channel for supply of a counter flow of water gas into a plasma jet and for change of plasma jet direction from axial to radial. The channel for supply of the counter flow of water gas into the plasma jet is tied with a water supplying pipe. The reactor has a branch for supply of hydrocarbon raw material and a branch of reaction products outlet. 
     EFFECT: simplified design and raised efficiency of hydro-cracking. 
     5 cl, 1 tbl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2418341-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MISKINOVA NATALIJA ARKAD EVNA
IPC: H01J37/04
Filed: 2009-11-20
Granted: 2011-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. ^ SUBSTANCE: between electrodes at fixed distance between them there supplied is voltage; appearing current melts and evaporates thin wire which is arranged between electrodes; distance between electrodes is chosen so that discharge does not occur spontaneously without wire, and conditions for avalanche breakdown of discharge gap are created between electrodes. At that, electrodes are placed in chamber with holes for suction and passage of gas through discharge gap and serve as heat source at combustion of metal of electrodes in air. ^ EFFECT: development of self-sustained arc discharge. ^ 1 dwg