Patent GB-1110531-A (GB)
Title: Stud welding gun
IPC: B23K9/20
Filed: 1965-04-26
Abstract: 1,110,531. Welding by pressure. KSM PRODUCTS Inc. 26 April, 1965 [13 July, 1964], No. 15573/65. Heading B3R. An electric arc stud welding gun having a stud holder with resilient means biasing the holder in the plunge direction and solenoid means to move the holder in the lift direction includes pneumatic means for controlling the speed of the holder in the plunge direction, the pneumatic means comprising a piston-and-cylinder arrangement having an exhaust port with adjustable valve means controlling the flow through the port, the port being in a cylinder wall region adjacent the end wall of the cylinder and opening into an annular chamber between the cylinder and a housing of the gun and the chamber communicating with the exterior of the housing through a passage having the valve means. A plastic body part 14 having a rectangular outer shape has a cylindrical bore with a forward reduced diameter portion 23 in which slides a holder 24 carrying a collet 26 for a stud. A flexible bellows 25 protects the holder and gun bore and a pair of legs 37 support a ferrule about the stud. A cup-shaped steel sleeve 36 is arranged within the bore to engage the shoulder 22 formed at the reduced diameter portion 23 and slidably receives a barrel 58 in the manner of a piston in a cylinder. The barrel 58 has a small shank 60 slidable in a small diameter bore 42 of the sleeve 36 which shank is connected to the holder 24 and a sleeve 62 formed of two screwed together cylindrical portions 64 and 68 is slidable in the barrel and in an annular disc 52 positioned at the end of the sleeve 36. Portion 68 of the sleeve 62 carries a number of balls 72 in recesses and a conical ball engaging part 76 is provided on a rod 74 within the sleeve 62, the rod 74 being connected to a movable core 90 of a solenoid 88 arranged in the body part 14. A coil spring 80 biases the sleeve 62 in the plunge direction, a main spring 82 biases the barrel 58 and holder 24 in the plunge direction and a spring 92 urges the movable core 90 in the plunge direction away from the fixed core 104. A knob 108 permits adjustment of the solenoid position in the body. A supply conductor 28 is moulded in a handle guard 18 and is connected to the holder 24 by a flexible cable 30 in an insulating sheath. The outer surface of sleeve 36 has a recess 48 which co-operates with the wall of the body part to form an annular chamber connected by ports 50 in the wall of the sleeve to the inside of the sleeve. A radial bore 128 in the body connects the chamber to the atmosphere, an adjustable spring-pressed metering valve 132 being provided across the bore 128 to control the speed of the holder in both the plunge and lift directions. In operation the operator presses the stud against the workpieoe and then squeezes the trigger 138 in the handle 16 to initiate an automatic welding operation involving a pilot arc and welding arc. With the member 76 held forward by spring 92 and sleeve 62 held forward by spring 80 the barrel 58' is moved rearwardly relative to the sleeve 62 when the stud is pressed on to the work. Upon energization of the solenoid, member 76 is moved rearwardly to urge the balls 72 into frictional engagement with the barrel 58. The barrel and hence the stud then lift with the member 76 until a flange 66 on the sleeve 62 engages the solenoid. Upon de-energization of the solenoid the springs urge the holder 24, barrel 58, sleeve 62 and member 74 in the plunge direction and the stud is thrust against the work.