Patent GB-924438-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to colour television receivers
IPC: H04N9/66
Filed: 1959-06-17
Abstract: 924,438. Television. PHILIPS ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd. June 17, 1959 [June 20, 1958], No. 20794/59. Class 40 (3). In a colour television receiver for an N.T.S.C. type of transmission the detected composite signal Ed (Fig. 2a), comprising the luminance component Y and the chrominance components I and Q as quadrature modulations of the subcarrier wave are supplied via valve 31, Fig. 3, to two filter networks 3, 4 (having characteristics as shown in Figs. 2c and 2b, respectively) and predetermined portions of the combined outputs of the filters are then derived via potentiometers 29, 30 and supplied to two pairs of synchronous detectors 17, 18 in the anode circuits of which the colour-difference signals R-Y and B-Y are respectively produced whilst the green colour difference signal G-Y is produced in the common cathode circuit 24. To effect the demodulation the suppressor grids 11 and 12 are supplied with sub-carrier frequency in respective phases + cos (#t+33 degrees) and - cos #t + 33 degrees) and the suppressor grids 15, 16, with the common sub-carrier phase + sin #t + 33 degrees). The Specification includes a mathematical analysis of the system and values are derived for the voltages Ed 5  to Ed 8  at the various tapping points on potentiometers 29, 30. Fig. 4 (not shown) shows a modification in which the detectors 17, 18 comprise respective groups of valves 32, 33, 55, 56, and 34, 35, 53, 54. The valves 32 to 35, to the anodes of which the signal voltages Ed 5  . . . Ed 8  are supplied, act as anode demodulators and to this purpose the grids of the pairs 32, 34 and 33, 35 are supplied with sub-carrier frequency voltage having respective phases + cos (#t+33 degrees) and + sin (#t + 33 degrees) derived from respective phase inverting transformers 36, 38 and supplied to the grids via networks 37, 39 which produce such a negative bias that only the peaks of these voltages produce anode current. In this case the phase of the voltage Ed 7  must be reversed and a transformer 40 is employed for this purpose. Alternatively, the sub-carrier supply to the control grid of valve 34 may be taken from the primary of transformer 36 (the phase here being - cos (#t + 33 degrees) and fed to the grid via a separate network. In operation the demodulated signals, which are developed across resistors 49 to 55, are combined by means of the valve pairs 53, 54 and 55, 56 to prevent interaction between the valve pairs 34, 35 and 32, 33, thus producing the R-Y and B-Y colour difference signals across respective resistors 57, 58 and the G-Y signal across resistor 59. The ratios of these resistors and of the resistors 22, 23, 24 (Fig. 3) are calculated from equations derived in the mathematical analysis. In a modification of Fig. 4, the signal voltages at the tapping points of potentiometers 29, 30 have different values and different phases and the produced colour-difference signals have values R-Y; 0.62 (G-Y) and 0.52 (B-Y), to compensate for the different sensitivities of colour reproducing phosphors (Fig. 5, not shown). General advantages of the invention are that the filters are of simpler construction than filters for use after detection of the colour signals and result in retention of the high-frequency components of the I signals without cross-talk in the Q signals. Also, since the detection occurs at high level all the required amplification may be effected in the I.F. amplifier, thus dispensing with D.C. amplifiers and D.C. restorers. The picture may be reproduced by a single three-gun tube or by combining the pictures from three single-gun tubes.