baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent WO-03069225-A1 (WO)
Title: Als flächenstrahler ausgebildeter infrarot-strahler
Inventor: AUST RICHARD
IPC: F23D14/14
Filed: 2003-02-11
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft einen als Flächenstrahler ausgebildeter Infrarot-Strahler mit einem Feuerraum (14), der einerseits von einer gasdurchlässigen Barriere, andererseits von einem Strahlkörper (15) begrenzt wird, wobei der Strahlkörper eine Vielzahl von Kanälen (21)enthält und an seiner Vorderfläche Infrarotstrahlung abgibt. Davon ausgehend soll ein verbesserter konvektiver Wärmeübergang bei hohen Standzeiten dadurch erreicht werden, dass die Barriere aus einer einzelne Düsen (29) aufweisende Düsenplatte (12) besteht und die Kanäle (21) des Strahlkörpers (15) an der Feuerraumseite zumindest im Bereich der Austrittsöffnungen der Düsen (29) geschlossen sind, wodurch Prallflächen (22) gebildet werden, gegen die die Austrittsöffnungen der Düsen (29) gerichtet sind.
Patent WO-03091076-A1 (WO)
Title: Anordnung zum erzeugen eines auslösesignals für rückhaltemittel und verfahren zum auslösen von rückhaltemitteln in einem fahrzeug
Inventor: ROELLEKE MICHAEL
IPC: B60R21/13
Filed: 2003-03-12
Abstract: Mit der vorliegenden Erfindung wird vorgeschlagen, das Kriterium für das Auslösen der für Aufprallsituationen vorgesehenen Rückhaltemittel zu verfeinern. Dazu werden eine Anordnung (1) sowie ein Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines Auslösesignals (10) für Rückhaltemittel in einem Fahrzeug vorgeschlagen, wobei die Rückhaltemittel für den Fall eines Aufpralls des Fahrzeugs - Frontalaufprall, Seitenaufprall - vorgesehen sind. Die Anordnung (1) umfasst Mittel zum Erkennen eines Aufpralls (4), die im Falle eines Aufpralls ein Anforderungssignal (5) für die der Aufprallart entsprechenden Rückhaltemittel erzeugen, und Mittel zum Erkennen einer Drehbewegung (6) des Fahrzeugs um mindestens eine Fahrzeugachse - Längsachse (x) und/oder Querachse (y) -, die ein entsprechendes Statussignal (7) erzeugen. Erfindungsgemäß ist eine Schaltung (11, 21, 31) zum Erzeugen eines Auslösesignals (10) vorgesehen, die das Anforderungssignal (5) mit dem Statussignal (7) verknüpft, so dass bei der Entscheidung über das Auslösen der Rückhaltemittel die Informationen über das etwaige Auftreten bzw. Vorliegen einer Drehbewegung berücksichtigt werden.
Patent WO-03085246-A1 (WO)
Title: Kraftstoffeinspritzanlage für einen verbrennungsmotor und verfahren zum betrieb einer kraftstoffeinspritzanlage
Inventor: ROHATSCHEK ANDREAS-JUERGEN
IPC: F02D41/20
Filed: 2003-04-07
Abstract: Eine Kraftstoffeinspritzanlage für einen Verbrennungsmotor, insbesondere einen Dieselmotor, mit zumindest zwei Zylindern, wobei die Kraftstoffeinspritzanlage zumindest zwei Aktorelemente aufweist, und wobei jedem Zylinder zumindest je ein Aktorelement zur Einspritzung von Kraftstoff in den Zylinder zugeordnet ist, und wobei die Kraftstoffeinspritzanlage eine Einspritzregelung zur Überwachung und/oder zum Lösen eines Konfliktes beim Ansteuern der Aktorelemente aufweist ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einspritzregelung die Aktorelemente in Abhängigkeit von Lade- und/oder Entladeflanken der Einspritzelemente bei Einspritzungen früher und/oder später oder nicht ansteuert.
Patent WO-03099471-A1 (WO)
Title: Verfahren und einrichtung zum verarbeiten von flachen sendungen
Inventor: OEXLE DIETMAR
IPC: B07C5/00
Filed: 2003-04-25
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Einrichtung zum Verarbeiten von flachen Sendungen, wobei zwei oder mehrere nach der Verteilreihenfolge sortierte Stapel von Sendungen, deren Zieladressen bekannt sind, jeweils mittels einer Vereinzelungseinrichtung (3) vereinzelt werden und in einen gemeinsamen Transportpfad (4) geführt und dann in der Transportreihenfolge zusammen abgestapelt werden. Die Vereinzelung der Stapel läuft zeitlich so ab, dass im Transportpfad (4) die zusammengeführten Sendungen in der Verteilreihenfolge auf der Basis der bekannten Zieladressen transportiert werden. Am Transportpfad (4) sind eine Erkennungseinheit (6) zur Ermittlung der Zieladressen auf den Sendungen und eine die Vorder- und Hinterkanten der Sendungen detektierende Sensoranordnung (7) angeordnet. Die Sendungen werden anschließend über eine Weiche (8) auf zwei nachfolgende Transportpfade (9,10), die an ihren Enden wieder zusammengeführt werden und von denen mindestens einer ein Brems-Beschleunigungsmodul (11,12) aufweist, aufgeteilt, wobei die vor der Weiche (8) aufeinander folgenden Sendungen bei durch die Erkennungseinheit (6) ermittelter vertauschter Reihenfolge im Sendungsstrom gegeneinander so verschoben werden, dass die Sendungen nach der Zusammenführung in der richtigen Reihenfolge unter Einhaltung einer Mindestlücke zwischen den Sendungen zur Abstapelung weiter transportiert werden.
Patent WO-2004027953-A1 (WO)
Title: Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einbringen einer anordnung zur aufnahme mindestens einer optischen ader in einen weg- oder strassenartigen verlegegrund, sowie verlegeanordnung mit einer derartigen anordnung
Inventor: FINZEL LOTHAR
IPC: H02G1/06
Filed: 2003-09-11
Abstract: Eine Anordnung (8, 16) zur Aufnahme mindestens einer optischen Ader (34) wird in einen durch eine Deckschicht (11) und eine darunter angeordnete Unterschicht (1) gebildeten weg- oder straßenartigen Verlegegrund eingebracht. Die Anordnung (8) wird in einer Anwendungsform in Verlegelängsrichtung (7) mit wechselnder Verlegerichtung auf eine Oberfläche der Unterschicht (1) aufgebracht und anschließend die Deckschicht (11) aufgebracht, so daß die Anordnung in die Deckschicht eingebettet wird. In einer weiteren Anwendungsform wird die Anordnung (16) unter Anwendung von Zugkraft (25) in Verlegerichtung auf eine Oberfläche der Unterschicht (1) aufgebracht und anschließend die Deckschicht (11) aufgebracht. Durch die Erfindung wird vorteilhaft erreicht, daß sich die Anordnung (8, 16) trotz Ausdehnung während des Aufbringens der heißen Deckschicht nicht vom Boden abhebt. Dadurch ist gewährleistet, daß die Anordnung nicht infolge einer uneinheitlichen Verlegetiefe bei nachfolgenden Straßenbaumaßnahmen zu Schaden kommt.
Patent DE-1800582-A1 (DE)
Title: Control of cross shearing of rolling mill - products
Inventor: SCHIFFERS JOSEF
IPC: B23D33/12
Filed: 1968-10-02
Abstract: Along one or more edge zones of the mill product is applied a magnetisable substance on which in dependence upon the speed of movement of the product, magnetic impulses are imposed so that from selected impulses the shear impulses may be initiated. Advantageously the magnetic substance is a strip stuck to one or more edge zones, or it may be sprayed or painted on.
Patent DE-1912497-A1 (DE)
Title: Purification of terephthalic acid for use in - production of polyester fibres
Inventor: RABE OTTO
IPC: C07C51/487
Filed: 1969-03-12
Abstract: Terephthalic acid with nitrogen content less than 200 ppm. is obtained by heating suspension of terephthalic acid, produced by nitric acid oxidation, in diluted aq. solution of (earth) alkali-, zinc- or aluminium halide in pres. vessel to temp. above 150 degrees C.
Patent DE-1921169-A1 (DE)
Title: Hardened tempered wire rod as reinforc- - ments
Inventor: V PROF DR-ING BOGDANDY LUDWIG
IPC: C21D9/52
Filed: 1969-04-25
Abstract: Rod is cold hardened by bending or twisting then tempered between 100-300 degrees C. Steel wire rods containing >0.008% O2 are cooled from rolling temps. at a rate >10 degrees C/min to 150-550 degrees C. The rod so produced is used as a reinforcement for e.g. cement, plastic and shows an increase in yield point and elongation.
Patent DE-1928627-A1 (DE)
Title: Steel bending and coiling installation
Inventor: EHM KARL-HORST DIPL-ING
IPC: B21D11/06
Filed: 1969-06-06
Abstract: Installation for the prodn. of steel tube coils for the chemical engineering industry, boilers etc. comprises a succession of roll assemblies which deflect the warm tube sideways bending it to the required radius horizontally and feeding the tube onto a rotating coiling table the platform of which is gradually lowered as the height of the coil is built up. The speeds of the rolls and the retinal speed of the table are synchronised. A pushing device is provided for pushing the completed coil from the table.
Patent DE-1933542-A1 (DE)
Title: Sterilising liquid or solid filled sealed cont - ainers
IPC: A61L2/24
Filed: 1969-07-02
Abstract: A condensing gas such as satd. steam is used as a sterilising medium and a non-condensing gas or gas mixture such as H2 and/or He is used as a sterilising medium or as pressure compensating medium, whose thermal conductivity is greatr than steam. Two chambers are used, one an autoclave, the other a gas storage chamber. Used for infusions, biological solutions and preserved foods.
Patent DE-1961222-A1 (DE)
Title: Bicyclo (22,1) heptene- 2 polymer adhesive
Inventor: STEIN CLAUDE
IPC: C08G61/08
Filed: 1969-12-05
Abstract: Heat/press. sensitive adhesive cpds. for bonding and laminating materials, whose molecule contains identical or different units (I). (where A and B are H or organic groups optionally linked to form a ring, at least one unit bearing a functional polar group) are obtained by (co)polymerisation, with ring opening, of cpds. of the bicyclo (2,2,1)-heptene-2 or dimethano-1,4,5,8-octahydro-1,2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a-naphthalene series, of formulae (where X is a polar functional group, Y is H or a polar functional group, Y is H or a polar functional group, and R is (cyclo)alkyl or aryl),.
Patent DE-1966940-A1 (DE)
Title: Plastic roof guttering drainpipe connection - with rounded gutter base corners, inside edge spring, and socket-embracing reinforcing bulge
Inventor: WALDHOEFER HORST
IPC: E04D13/064
Filed: 1969-09-24
Abstract: The guttering assembly incorporates a plastic box gutter shaped-section, with a rounded outside bulge formed on one side at the edge, and a runoff pipe socket with a holder device to embrace this shaped-section. The gutter section has rounded corners at the bottom, and an inside spring or tongue formed on at the edge on the other side. The pipe-connecting socket has a clamping spring and clamping bulge on the holder device, and a horizontal gripping unit formed on. A reinforcing bulge embraces the socket, and its other outside edge is sloped. The joining saddle on the pipe socket is pref. shaped so as to rise from its inner edge to its outer edge. The aesthetic finish of the combined units is improved, and assembly is simple, quick and reliable.
Patent DE-2010354-A1 (DE)
Title: Thermoplastic refuse sack with base seam weld
IPC: B31B41/00
Filed: 1970-03-05
Abstract: The refuse sack is prepared from a thermoplastic plastic tubular film which is folded about its central longitudinal axis. The base seam weld is formed by binding together at least four continuous film layers of equal or approx. equal width. Spec., the tubular film is folded twice aboutits axis and the base weld is formed from eight film layers. Alternatively it is prepared from a tube with side folds extending up to the centre of the tube.
Patent DE-2031393-A1 (DE)
Title: Naphthalene addition in metal casting - for purifying improving and lubricating ingot exterior surface
IPC: B22D7/00
Filed: 1970-06-25
Abstract: Composition containing mainly naphthalene, optionally mixed with organic or inorganic cpds., is introduced into casting mould shortly before casting or into metal melt during casting. The liquid metal is cast into mould and contacted with the naphthalene, whereby a dense, continuous C-containing mist is formed, coating the external surface of the ingot and the inner surface of the mould, and thus casing ingot removal, and diminishing surface defects. Pref. inorganic additive used is 1-15% lime, 1-7.5% SiO2, 1-10% clay, 1-15% Fe oxide and/or a binder, advantageously 0.5-4.5% Na silicate, and pref. has =0.15 (=0.074) mm particle size. Pref. organic additive is 1-30 wt.% graphite, gilsonite, petroleum- or powdered coke, coke dust, coal, pitch and/or tar.
Patent DE-2038306-A1 (DE)
Title: Tyre cord
Inventor: LIPPMANN WERNER
IPC: D02G3/48
Filed: 1970-08-01
Abstract: Breaking extension of the cord materials is adapted such that it is equal at the moment of break. The individual cord yarn twists are derived from the frictional extensions and the construction extensions resulting from the structural length changes of the cord strands in the cord, with reference to their residual twists for the required cord twist.
Patent DE-2038872-A1 (DE)
Title: Plastic foam mfr - by sudden injection
Inventor: LASZLO GEBERT VICTOR
IPC: B29B7/74
Filed: 1970-08-05
Abstract: A method for making plastics from liquid, reactive, chemical components, using special nozzles with synchronisation control, as in the parent patent 2023071, uses spring-loaded high pressure nozzles for making foamed plastics, an additional pressure, e.g. produced mechanically, pneumatically or electrically, being exerted on the nozzle needle. This causes a pressure build-up in the material, followed by momentary opening and ejection, and prevents backflow.
Patent DE-2045563-A1 (DE)
Title: Polymerisation of isoprene - in presence of organoaluminium /titanium tetrahalide catalyst and ethylene
IPC: C08F136/08
Filed: 1970-09-15
Abstract: Cis-1,4-polyisoprene is obtained by polymerising isoprene in presence of catalyst comprising an organo-Al cpd. and a Ti-tetrahalide and up to 8 pbw ethylene per 100 pbw of isoprene. Polymer has high Mooney viscosity; mech. strength of the unvulcanised polymer is superior to that of usual polyisoprene or natural rubber: achieved without reduction of polymn. rate and cis-1,4 content of product.
Patent DE-2047534-A1 (DE)
Title: Preventing agglomeration in separator - by feeding inhibiting medium into vortex chamber
IPC: B01D43/00
Filed: 1970-09-26
Abstract: Method is used in the precipitation of very fine particles in a vortex chamber separator, where the laden gas enters coaxially and the purified gas leaves axially at the opposite end, and where tangential/auxiliary inlets provide a circulating flow in the chamber having its axial component directed opposite to the axial component of the main flow, thus precipitating the fine particles against the wall, where they fall out of the chamber through an annular gap around the laden gas inlet. Fine pulverulent, liquid or gaseous medium is added to the auxiliary gas stream and/or the laden gas stream, preventing agglomeration of the fine particles by intimate contact with them. Pref. anti agglomeration media are silicon compounds, coal dust, anti-reticulation agents or anti-static aents.
Patent DE-2057367-A1 (DE)
Title: Looper transfer brush - suitable for transfer of densely or loosely knitted articles
Inventor: OTTO BRUNO
IPC: D05B7/00
Filed: 1970-11-21
Abstract: Looper transfer brush suitable for both loosely and densely knitted articles and formed by an annular bristle member whose bristles co-operate with the tips of needles of the needle cylinder during transfer is provided with a pair of axially adjustable dished flanges movable relative to each other to vary the lateral spacing of the bristles w.r.t. one another.
Patent DE-2106871-A1 (DE)
Title: Low thermal expansion glaze for ceramics
IPC: C03C10/00
Filed: 1971-02-13
Abstract: Nonporous frit for glazing white ware of low thermal expansion, producing a vitreous fluid on melting which crystallises into a low thermal expansion semicrystalline glaze, thermal exp. coeff. 5 x 10-6/degrees C) comprises in wt.% Li2O 4-27, MgO 0-6, Al2O3 17-40, SiO2 36-70, ZrO2 0-5, provided that 0.74 pts. of MgO replace 1 pt. Li2O when MgO is used, with a min. of 4% Li2O and provided that Li2O + MgO + Al2O3 + SiO2 = 80-95% and ZrO2 + flux = 5-20 and the flux is B2O3, K2O, F, PbO, Na2O, CaO, SrO, ZnO, BaO, up to 5% of each, or their mixture.
Patent DE-2130090-A1 (DE)
Title: Drive for stepwise feed and turning of tube - blanks into reversing mills
Inventor: WIECK JUERGEN DIPL-ING
IPC: B21B21/06
Filed: 1971-06-18
Abstract: Adjustable step and speed drive for fast moving reversing mill in which the tube being rolled is also turned, having stepped gears with at least one radial groove with a slide ring through the centre of which the path of an epi- or hypocycloid corrected with a super imposed sinusoidal vibration is fitted which is produce by periodic changes of the crank radius. A spur wheel gear train is provided for effecting the changes from one step to the next, which must not vary more than 10%.
Patent DE-2202306-A1 (DE)
Title: Needle felt fleece formation - in cross-folder fed from card the edge of the carded material formed of better quality fibres
IPC: D04H1/72
Filed: 1972-01-19
Abstract: In the production of a needle felt, fibres are carded and the carded fleece cross-folded. The card is supplied with two sets of fibres, those of better quality or colour uniformity to one side. In the cross folder the fibres on the one side are all placed in the surface layer.
Patent DE-2202485-A1 (DE)
Title: Cerium-activated yttrium silicate phosphor prodn - by firing in slightly reducing atmosphere
Inventor: SCHINDLER HERMANN DR
IPC: C09K11/77
Filed: 1972-01-19
Abstract: A slightly reducing atmos. is produced by introducing into the over active carbon which is oxidised to CO, or by using one of the starting materials in the form of a cpd. liberating CO on heating, e.g. Ce oxalate, whereby oxidn. of Ce2O3 to CeO2 is prevented. This method is more convenient than the introduction of a reducing gas as in the known process. A part of the starting materials can be introduced in the form of their fluorides, whereby the temp. of the formation of Y silicate is lowered. The phospor so produced has a very short afterglow so that it is suitable for flying-spot tubes, esp. amplifying tubes for isotope diagnosis in gamma-chambers.
Patent DE-2215741-A1 (DE)
Title: Thiadiazolyl azo cpds - for dyeing polyamides pink or scarlet
Inventor: WEAVER MAX ALLEN
IPC: C09B29/08
Filed: 1972-03-30
Abstract: A cpd. of formula:- where R is lower alkyl, X is -O- or -S-, A is lower alkanoyl, opt. substd. by Cl, Br, aryl, CN, lower alkoxy, benzyloxy, lower alkyl thio, or lower alkyl sulphonyl, lower alkyl sulphonyl, lower alkoxy carbonyl, cyclohexylcarbonyl, aroyl, carbamoyl, or lower alkyl carbamoyl (aryl gps. are phenyl opt. substd. by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, Cl, or Br), R1 and R2 are H or lower alkyl, one or R1 and R2 being H, and R3 is (furyl)alkyl, thienylalkyl or pyrrolylalkyl contng. 1-6C.
Patent DE-2223407-A1 (DE)
Title: Organic agricultural fertilizer - prepd from tree bark by fermentation process
Inventor: FASSI BRUNO
IPC: C05F17/00
Filed: 1972-05-09
Abstract: Title product is prepd. pref. from bark from trees used in paper-making, by fermentation of the fresh bark from stripping machines, in the presence of Coprinus fimetarius; the process requires ca. a year, the mass having to be turned at intervals and the temp. and humidity controlled to give optimum results.
Patent DE-2243259-A1 (DE)
Title: Hardening photographic gelatin films in stages - with poly(dialdehydo)-alginic acid propylene glycol ester, for good covering power and machine pro-cessing props
Inventor: GROSSA MARIO DIPL CHEM DR
IPC: G03C1/30
Filed: 1972-09-02
Abstract: The process comprises adding an ester of formula (I) (where R is CH2CHOHCH3; m = 20-80%; n = 40-80%; x >20), carrying limited pre-hardening at pH 7 and completing hardening later with alkaline cpds. (alkaline solns.) with pH >7. (I) pref. has a degree of oxidn. of 50-60% and is used in an amt. of 0.2-2% w.r.t. the wt. of dry gelatin. It is added in aq. soln. before pouring the emulsion and is prepd. by oxidising propylene glycol alginate with H5IO6. Final hardening is carried out in an alkaline processing bath.
Patent DE-2247395-A1 (DE)
Title: Asbestos yarn - from sludge strips formed by circular or angled sieve
Inventor: HAACK HANS
IPC: D01D5/40
Filed: 1972-09-27
Abstract: Asbestos sludge with =15% of glass fibres or organic synthetic fibres of high m.pt. is fed to a paper-making sieve and divided into strips by suction/non suction zones or by dividing jets of water. The strips are drawn off through pressure rollers and spun together. A bonding agent of butadiene/styrene/acrylic resin can be applied to the sludge or as an impregnation bath for the strips. The system provides a wet asbestos yarn process, where the yarn will not: fluff or shred, using asbestos fibres of moderate length with equipment compatible to a normal asbestos operation.
Patent DE-2308141-A1 (DE)
Title: Desoldering device - has stranded wire acting as wick to absorb melted solder
Inventor: HOWELL THOMAS A
IPC: B23K3/08
Filed: 1973-02-19
Abstract: A desoldering device used, e.g., in removing molten solder from electrical connections, consists of a cylinder, pref. made of polyethylene, contg. a coil of stranded wire impregnated with a small amt. of soldering flux. The container has an outlet conduit through which the stranded wire is extended to act as a wick. The stranded wire absorbs melted solder by capillary action when the wire is held against a soldered joint and heat is applied to it.
Patent DE-2310783-A1 (DE)
Title: Printed circuit board mfr - by electroless metal plating on a substrate contg elastomeric and thermosetting components
Inventor: FREDERIKSEN RONALD ALFRED
IPC: H05K3/38
Filed: 1973-03-03
Abstract: A printed circuit board is made be electroless plating a metal on to a hydrocarbon substrate which is based on an elastomeric component (I) specif. a butadiene acrylonitrile copolymer, and a thermosetting component, specif. a phenol formaldehyde resin (II) contg. formaldehyde and phenol in the mol. ratio 1:1 to 1.5:1. The ratio (I) :(II) is 6:1 to 9:1. The substrate is partially cured by heating before metal deposition, and then completely cured afterwards both at 100-160 degrees C to form a very strong metal-substrate bond.
Patent DE-2347096-A1 (DE)
Title: Protective monitoring logic for nuclear power stations - uses combination of one-from-four and two-from-four selections with separate displays
Inventor: CENTMAIER WALTER
IPC: G06F11/16
Filed: 1973-09-19
Abstract: The protective monitoring logic circuitry for e.g. nuclear power stations etc. uses a combination of one from four and two from four selections with separate displays to increase safety. The four variables requiring monitoring are passed to the inputs of four AND-gates whose second inputs are cross-coupled with their first inputs. The AND-gates outputs are passed in pairs to two further AND-gates and two OR-gates. Two more AND-gates are coupled to the outputs of the two AND- and two OR-gates, and the outputs of these two gate types are passed over further AND- and OR-gates to display circuitry.
Patent DE-2352258-A1 (DE)
Title: Roller blind with plastic profiles - has connections formed by bar ends engaging into recesses in profiles
Inventor: IGELBRINCK ROBERT
IPC: E06B9/165
Filed: 1973-10-18
Abstract: Roller blind has plastic profiles hinged together by metal connection elements allowing maximum light entry. The profiles have longitudinal recesses on their upper and lower sides and the separate connection elements can be pushed in the longitudinal direction into adjacent opposite recesses. The connection elements have bars between meander shaped base areas and the first base areas engages into one profile and the second area into the other, with form locking connections. The connection elements may be wire or pressed sheet metal parts with bent over base areas and straight bars.
Patent DE-2360311-A1 (DE)
Title: Automatic pick up of cigarettes from conveyor - slotted suction device picks up precise number of cigarettes and stacks them in container
Inventor: BAIER ANTON
IPC: A24C5/354
Filed: 1973-12-04
Abstract: The device consists of a number of slots with apertures into a suction manifold. It is positioned over the slatted conveyor carrying in the cigarettes and picks up cigarettes from it. When all the slots are full, the fan causing the suction has a chracteristics which causes a sharp drop in the depression and this is picked up by a pressure switch. This is turn triggers a mechanism which moves the device sideways and causes probes to push the cigarettes into a stacking container. The container are themselves moved automatically.