baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-19741293-C1 (DE)
Inventor: BELGER CHRISTIAN
IPC: A01G31/00
Filed: 1997-09-19
Granted: 1999-04-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a growing body for plants, especially for plant seedlings which can be used for any plant size. The growing body comprises a compact structural shape and is very easy to store or handle. According to the invention, a solid body (1) provided for the plant has an insertion surface (4) arranged on the upper side (3) thereof and is constructed out of coir fiber (2).
Patent DE-19803077-C1 (DE)
Title: Stacked-layer chip carrying immobilized reactants for receptor-ligand assays
Inventor: FISLAGE RAINER DR
IPC: B01J19/00
Filed: 1998-01-28
Granted: 1999-04-22
Abstract: The analysis of complex mixtures of substances can be considerably accelerated by means of massive parallel testing with the aid of immobilized reactants that specifically bind individual constituents of the mixture of substances. To this end, the reactants are bonded in an appropriate matrix material and arranged layerwise in such a way that a three-dimensional object is obtained. Appropriate cuts in such an object can be used for detecting specific binding ligands on the surfaces of the sections thus obtained. The number of reactants used for detection is limited by the layer thickness of the immobilization matrix used, the spatial resolution of the measuring instrument employed for detection and the sensitivity of the detection system.
Patent DE-19818040-C1 (DE)
Title: Plastic coil body for Surface Mounted Device
Inventor: FAUST BERNHARD
IPC: H01F5/04
Filed: 1998-04-22
Granted: 1999-11-04
Abstract: The coil body includes flat wires (2) pressed into deepenings (1) of the plastic body which consists of Duroplast, in such way, that at least two lateral surfaces of the wires are not in touch with the plastic, and that their cross-section prevents a twisting of the wires.  The deepenings of the plastic may be rectangular, oval, elliptical or semi-spherical, and the cross-section of the wires may be square, rectangular, triangular, polygonal, elliptical, or oval.
Patent DE-19822857-C1 (DE)
Title: Method of determining a position error of a brake flap in an exhaust gas turbocharger
Inventor: SCHMIDT ERWIN
IPC: F02D9/06
Filed: 1998-05-22
Granted: 1999-07-29
Abstract: the method involves generating an error signal if the brake flap (2) does not reach its predefined end stop positions (3,4).  In the end stop position of the brake flap an electrical circuit (5,6) is closed and a counter signal is generated, whereby the error signal is generated if the sum of the counter signal (SZ1,SZ2) and a reference signal falls below a corresp. reference value An Independent claim is also included for an arrangement for determining a position error of a brake flap in an exhaust gas turbocharger
Patent DE-19826289-C1 (DE)
Inventor: SCHLASSE MANFRED
IPC: A01D34/13
Filed: 1998-06-12
Granted: 2000-02-17
Abstract: The cutter bar (1) has an upper blade (2) and lower blade (3) each with a blade back (4,6) and cutting elements (5) mounted thereon. The cutting elements (5) of the upper or lower blade area arranged on the relevant blade back with at least two different sized divisions. These different divisions can be repeated at intervals. The cutter bar can be part of a cutter cage.
Patent DE-19846527-C1 (DE)
Title: Testing method for turbocharged internal combustion (IC) engine, such as engine braking testing by adjusting exhaust gas turbine into throttled position and closing braking valves then comparing charging pressure with required value
Inventor: SCHMID WOLFRAM
IPC: G01M15/00
Filed: 1998-10-09
Granted: 2000-04-20
Abstract: Testing involves use of engine test bed with a brake operated by the drive force provided by the tested engine. Braking characteristics of turbocharger are tested by adjusting the exhaust gas turbine geometry into the throttled position with the minimum cross-section, while braking valves between the engine combustion chambers and the exhaust gas line are closed, and actual charging pressure is compared with required value.
Patent DE-19860215-C1 (DE)
Title: Method of operating offshore wind turbine involves controlling turbine if loads exceed a set value to limit forces on pylon
Inventor: SIEGFRIEDSEN SOENKE
IPC: F03D7/04
Filed: 1998-12-24
Granted: 2000-03-16
Abstract: The method of operating an offshore wind turbine involves determining the wind force operating on the blades (12) and the wave energy level on the pylon (10) to calculate the operating loads. The rotor is controlled when the loads exceed a set value.
Patent DE-19910775-C1 (DE)
Inventor: HACKSPACHER FRANZ
IPC: B01D53/26
Filed: 1999-03-11
Granted: 2000-09-28
Abstract: Accumulator (10) has a housing (12) with an inlet (16) and an outlet for refrigerant with a drying agent in the lower region of the inner chamber of the housing. A pipe (60) is connected to the inlet and arranged in the inner chamber to deviate the refrigerant stream so that it receives a fluidizing current component along the inner sleeve surface of the housing.  Preferred Features: The pipe has a surface that is bent or angled so that is deviates the refrigerant in the azimuthal direction.
Patent RU-2066946-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GAMALEEV PETR P
IPC: A01D34/02
Filed: 1992-11-16
Granted: 1996-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. SUBSTANCE: mower has cutterbar with crank drive. Connecting rod couples tractor power shaft with cutter through crank. Connecting rod is made hyperbolic in vertical plane, with body elastically deformed in vertical plane. Rear tie-rod of hitching mechanism is made double-armed, with smaller arm pivotally connected to hydraulic cylinder of tractor hydraulic drive. Hydraulic cylinder has one-way supply pipeline extending from four-position distributor. When in neutral position, inlet and outlet pipes of distributor are communicated with tractor hydraulic system and pressure pipe is communicated with one-way supply pipeline leading to hydraulic cylinder. In case of excessive loading of cutterbar, reciprocating motion of cutter is interrupted due to elastic deformation of connecting rod body. EFFECT: increased efficiency, simplified construction and enhanced reliability in operation. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2032493-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for continuous casting of metals
Inventor: LEBEDEV VLADIMIR I
IPC: B22D11/12
Filed: 1992-12-17
Granted: 1995-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: apparatus for continuous casting of metals has a rectangular crystallizer, a mechanism for the reciprocal motion of the crystallizer, and a vertical rectilinear roller section attached to the lower face of the crystallizer. It also has a curvilinear bent roller section, a radial roller section, a curvilinear unbent roller section and a horizontal roller section and rollers mounted in the bearing housings. One pair of the rollers in the radial section and part of the initial rollers of the curvilinear unbent section are equipped with dual mangels on the rotational axles. C-shaped guideways are made in the frames of the radial and curvilinear unbent sections. The mangles are mounted in guideways for longitudinal displacement in them. The mangle axles of the neighboring bearing housings are connected in pairs with hinged tractions. One of the tractions on the face side of the sliding rollers is equipped with a lever connected with the drive of the reciprocal motion of the sliding rollers along the sections. EFFECT: simpler design. 1 tbl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2092152-C1 (RU)
Title: Face lotion
Inventor: EZHOVA IRINA P
IPC: A61K8/34
Filed: 1992-12-29
Granted: 1997-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; may be used as prophylactic agent for face and neck skin care. SUBSTANCE: lotion contains, mas.%: hot pepper extract (nonsaponified fraction) in composition with 5-% alcohol solution, 0.04; emulsifier, 1.0; glycerin, 6.0; citric acid, 0.4; hydroquinone, 0.003; 96-% alcohol, 15.0; mint extract, 0.1; flavor, 0.1; water, the balance. EFFECT: moistening and intensified repair processes in skin, improvement of its biophysical and biosynthetic properties.
Patent RU-2046920-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZNETSOV OLEG N
IPC: E05B17/00
Filed: 1993-01-05
Granted: 1995-10-27
Abstract: Использование: запирающее устройства, в частности замки повышенной надежности преимущественно для металлических дверей, дверей жилых и складских помещений, а также для металлических шкафов и других объектов. Сущность изобретения: дверной замок, преимущественно для металлических дверей, содержит цилиндровый механизм, установленный в корпусе замка с возможностью взаимодействия с узлом перемещения засова посредством узла запирания, закрепленного на торце цилиндрового механизма, противоположном торцу с отверстием под ключ, и узел блокировки перемещений засова, при этом узел запирания замка выполнен в виде запорной шайбы, установленной в одном из двух пазов, образованных в указанном торце цилиндрового механизма, с возможностью совместного ограниченного поворота и фиксированного возвратно-поступательного перемещения с цилиндром цилиндрового механизма в другой паз последнего, сопряженной с фиксатором с выступом, установленным на торце цилиндрового механизма, противоположном торцу с отверстием под ключ, узел перемещения засова выполнен в виде стержня рукоятки замка и коаксиально установленных по оси стержня направляющей, предохранительной и поворотной шайб, причем направляющая шайба установлена в корпусе замка неподвижно, предохранительная шайба установлена между направляющей и поворотной шайбами с возможностью свободного вращения. Поворотная шайба установлена с возможностью ограниченного поворота, снабжена штифтами для взаимодействия с засовом, а со стороны фиксатора в поворотной шайбе выполнен паз для взаимодействия с выступом фиксатора. Ось цилиндрового механизма установлена параллельно плоскости двери, узел блокировки перемещения засова выполнен в виде элемента штыревой формы, установленного в корпусе замка с возможностью блокировки поворота поворотной шайбы. 6 ил.
Patent RU-2044580-C1 (RU)
Title: Hot strip manufacturing method
Inventor: SALGANIK VIKTOR M
IPC: B21B1/26
Filed: 1993-01-06
Granted: 1995-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: hot rolling wide strip mills. SUBSTANCE: method involves expansion rolling of billet in group of roughing stands; conducting intermediate double winding of rolled product and simultaneously moving wound roll in rolling direction; cutting off leading end of expanded product; unwinding and rolling in finishing stands to obtain rolled strip. Rolling in roughing stands is effectuated periodically, winding and unwinding are carried out in several passes. Rolling in roughing stands is interrupted the moment each winding process is terminated. During each unwinding process in roughing stand, tail end of expanded billet is passed through separated rolls till roll is completely unwound and is returned in rolling direction. When underrolled portions enter roughing stands, rolling process in these stands is resumed. It allows slab weight to be increased without increasing the length of intermediate roller. EFFECT: increased efficiency and improved quality of rolled strip. 9 dwg
Patent RU-2028000-C1 (RU)
Title: Compensating accelerometer
Inventor: BAZHENOV VLADIMIR I
IPC: G01P15/08
Filed: 1993-01-29
Granted: 1995-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. SUBSTANCE: compensating accelerometer is meant for measurement of linear acceleration in navigation. It has inner 6 and outer 7 parts of one plate 5 coupled with restoring jumpers, capacitive position pickup, magnetoelectric power converter with ring compensation coil 11 and permanent disc magnet 10 of diametrical magnetization. Immobile part 6, mobile part 7 and restoring jumpers are manufactured as one element from monocrystalline silicon. Boards 8 with electrodes 9 of position pickup are mounted on immobile part 6, four weights are put on mobile part 7. Three weights with different density of material are placed on one side at angles of 120 deg from each other. Compensation coil 11 is positioned on them. Masses of weights and compensation coil 11 and their positions with reference to axis of suspension are such that moment acting on mobile part 7 along one axis of accelerometer is equal to zero and differs from zero along measurement axis of accelerometer. EFFECT: enhanced precision of measurement of linear acceleration. 4 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2045522-C1 (RU)
Title: Diamine compounds or their acid-additive salts
Inventor: SEIITI SATO
IPC: A61K31/55
Filed: 1990-07-30
Granted: 1995-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry. SUBSTANCE: product: new diamine compounds of the general formula (I)   where R 1 -R 6  are similar or different and mean lower alkyl, hydroxy, lower acylhydroxy-, lower alkoxy-radical, possibly, substituted with halogen atoms, or their acid-additive salts; Y,Y′ are similar or different and means lower alkylene or lower alkenylene; A, A′ are similar or different and mean simple bond, -NH, -NHCO, -CONH, SO 2 NH; R 7  and R 8  together form C 1 -C 4 -alkylene group. Synthesized compounds were used in medicine. EFFECT: improved method of synthesis. 3 tbl
Patent RU-2061405-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for determining mechanical properties of biological tissues
Inventor: KAZAKOV VYACHESLAV V
IPC: A61B5/103
Filed: 1993-02-15
Granted: 1996-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has casing, measuring rod with a pelot, graduated spring attached to the measuring rod with its one end and to the casing with the other one and data processing unit, site reflecting ultrasonic radiation mounted on the measuring rod and two converters of ultrasonic measurement devices for measuring vibration displacements. The first converter is set to provide contactless measurement of distance between the casing and the site reflecting ultrasonic radiation in the direction of the measuring rod axis. The second one is fixed in the casing from the pelot side, the axes of the second converter and the measuring rod are in parallel relation to each other. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy; high performance. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2045821-C1 (RU)
Title: Electric heater for heating air indoors
Inventor: BAKHTADZE YURIJ K
IPC: H05B3/12
Filed: 1993-06-18
Granted: 1995-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has housing and resistive heating element. Resistive heating element is designed as heat- radiating screen. It is made from foil ribbon having given electric characteristics. EFFECT: uniform heating.
Patent RU-2108705-C1 (RU)
Title: Forest crop planting method
Inventor: SUVOROV V I
IPC: A01C11/02
Filed: 1993-06-24
Granted: 1998-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: forestry, in particular, planting of forest crops in cuttings with water-logged soil. SUBSTANCE: method involves providing microraised portions and embedding plants. Each seedling rootage is arranged on undisturbed soil surface and retained in such position, with following covering of seedling rootage with soil and compacting soil around it. EFFECT: increased efficiency and simplified method.
Patent RU-2085264-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of cleaning gas-air mixture from noxious vapor-gas impurities
Inventor: SEMIN ALEKSANDR G
IPC: B01D53/84
Filed: 1993-06-25
Granted: 1997-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: gas purification. SUBSTANCE: invention concerns cleaning gas by microbiological methods and may be used in wood-working, chemical, and other industries. Method consists in filtration of gas-air mixture through biologically active layers containing microorganisms, which are spaced in vertical direction and are made from material with the same porosity. Irrigation liquid for maintaining living activity of microorganisms is fed separately on each layer with controlled intake. Before the beginning of gas-air mixture filtration at starting temperature 45 C, through irrigation liquid at starting temperature 45 C, steam stream with controlled intake is passed. EFFECT: optimized conditions of operation. 5 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2039618-C1 (RU)
Title: Mechanical tongs
Inventor: ERMOLAEV PAVEL I
IPC: B21B25/02
Filed: 1993-08-02
Granted: 1995-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: pipe rolling production. SUBSTANCE: mechanism of tongs has: movable body, on which swinging levers with gripping jaws are mounted; movable in respect to body guide with locking member. Swinging levers are made double-armed and have locking and covering bulges. In the case, opening bulge is made between axis of swinging and gripping jaw, and locking member is made biconical. EFFECT: mechanical tongs are used in pipe rolling production for gripping and holding rods at entering and exiting sides of different pipe rolling mills. 2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2061395-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BERDNIKOVA ZOYA A
IPC: A23L2/00
Filed: 1993-11-12
Granted: 1996-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: nonalcoholic industry. SUBSTANCE: beverage has, kg/100 dal: sugar 40.81-42.00; sweetening agent SUSLI 0.40-0.45; citric acid 1.8-1.9; carbon dioxide 2.5-3.5; LJUKON 1.3-1.5, and water - the rest. EFFECT: enhanced quality of beverage.
Patent RU-2089566-C1 (RU)
Title: Molding compound and method of preparation thereof
Inventor: NICKEL KLAUS-DIETRICH
IPC: B29C48/405
Filed: 1992-11-26
Granted: 1997-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: carbon materials and molding compounds. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to carbon-based molding compounds, in particular, those including thermoplastic polymers. As carbon material, low-toxicity and low-ash disintegrated microgranular carbon material is utilized which has been prepared by way of high-speed (up to 320 m/s) impact disintegration in closed system under inert gas atmosphere. Powder carbon material is chemically bound to thermoplastic hydrocarbon-type polymer (polyethylene and polypropylene). As carbon material, utilized is also anthracite containing more than 94% carbon, less than 2% ashes, less than 2.5% volatiles, and less than 1.5% sulfur. Size of material granules is 10-90 mcm. Carbon material to polymer weight ratio is chosen in the range (20-70):(30-80). The two components of compound are mixed in extruder at 200-300 C under pressure 200 N/sq.mm, carbon material having been preheated to mixing temperature. EFFECT: improved quality of compound. 9 cl, 7 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2057615-C1 (RU)
Title: Continuous action drum-type mixer
Inventor: SOKOLOV GEORGIJ A
IPC: B22C5/04
Filed: 1994-04-19
Granted: 1996-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: casting production. SUBSTANCE: mixer has drum made in the form of hollow body with butt lids, loading and unloading windows. Mixer working heads made in the form of rods are located inside the drum body. The new thing in the mixer is the fact, that located in zone of unloading windows ends of rods have tail ends with decreased in respect to rod body cross-section. Tail ends are made in particular in the form of rotors with blades. EFFECT: mixer has increased productivity and allows to improve quality of forming mixture. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2100707-C1 (RU)
Title: Ovens for fast preparation of foods by treatment with hot air and/or microwave treatment
Inventor: FILIP R MAKKI
IPC: H05B11/00
Filed: 1992-09-15
Granted: 1997-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: combined ovens for preparation of foods through treatment with hot and air and microwave treatment. SUBSTANCE: oven includes preparation chamber, hot air preparation unit whose form and sizes ensure sufficient supply of air; oven is also provided with pipe line for gas communication. Oven is provided with thermal reservoir of high thermal capacity and high thermal productivity by air and heater for keeping the reservoir at high temperature. Regulating members are used for placing the heater in operation for preliminary heating of thermal reservoir and air surrounding it before blower is placed in operation, as well as for switching on the magnetron and placing the blower in operation in accordance with preset time mode. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 42 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2124271-C1 (RU)
Title: Servicing method for user set communication in cellular communication network with multiple cells, cellular communication network with defined servicing schedule; and user set
Inventor: STIVEN KH MORITS
IPC: H04W84/06
Filed: 1994-07-21
Granted: 1998-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: cellular satellite communication network. SUBSTANCE: system comprises satellites which project cells towards Earth. When call is directed to user set, data which describe its position are sent to switching station of network. Switching station generates schedule which includes estimation of moment when movement of cells causes crossing of cell border by user set. In course of ongoing call user handset detects border crossing moments which are defined by schedule. If cell which is defined by schedule provides enough signal level and it provides network possibility for call manipulation, call servicing is transmitted to cell defined in schedule. EFFECT: increased functional capabilities, user set tests signal levels for detection of moments when signal in scheduled channel is decreased, and for amplification of signal in alternative cell. 32 cl, 16 dwg
Patent RU-2107032-C1 (RU)
Title: Plant for water flotation treatment
Inventor: BORODIN VLADIMIR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: C02F1/24
Filed: 1994-07-25
Granted: 1998-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: treatment of natural and sewage waters to remove impurities, for instance, in form of oil-containing wastes. SUBSTANCE: in the known plant for flotation treatment of water provided with closed hydraulic main line with successively connected main flotation cell, one or several additional flotation cells, pump and, each preceding cell is connected with subsequent one by means of ejectors of the liquid-liquid type in which all inlets of carrying liquid are connected in parallel to outlet of saturator. In this event, inlet of sucked liquid of ejector connected with inlet of main flotation cell is designed for supply of primary treated liquid, in particular, water. To attain more efficient intake of water from each preceding cell to subsequent one, flotation cells, are made in form of tanks isolated from one another; tanks are separated into two subcells by hollow partitions whose height is smaller than the height of tank walls. Cells have similarly located one inlet in bottom zone of the first subcell, one hole in bottom zone of the second subcell for communication with partition hollow and, at least, one outlet in ceiling zone of partition hollow. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2086675-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TOLSTOGUZOV NIKOLAJ V
IPC: C22B1/24
Filed: 1994-08-11
Granted: 1997-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: ferrous metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: manganese mineral is first mixed with fired dolomite at ratio (CaO+1.4MgO)/Mn 9.5-1.0, whereupon is baked under oxidizing atmosphere to produce mix of manganite-maroquite concentrate which is further mixed with aluminium-silicon-manganese-iron alloy and a binder and briquetted. According to invention, mix of concentrate is baked in oxidizing atmosphere at 920-950 C for 1-2 h and obtained concentrate is cooled in the temperature range 920-680 C with rate 100-120 C/h. Method may be used for deoxidation and alloying of steel with manganese. EFFECT: increased yield of manganese and decreased hygroscopicity of briquets. 2 cl, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2116397-C1 (RU)
Title: Rail fastening clamp, rail fastener and clamp-fastener combination
Inventor: BRAUN TREVOR POL
IPC: E01B9/48
Filed: 1992-12-18
Granted: 1998-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; permanent way. SUBSTANCE: rail fastening clamp is made of elastic material rod bent to form M letter in plant, including part with positioning members. The latter is formed by one of clamp legs and is provided with support surface, or one of surfaces of projection is inclined at acute angle in one direction to longitudinal axis of leg. Corresponding device for fixing rail fastener is provided for such clamp. EFFECT: simplified mounting of rails. 25 cl, 32 dwg