baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2205165-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHAPOVALOV A A
IPC: A01B79/02
Filed: 2001-07-18
Granted: 2003-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: humic sorbent comprises hydrated huminic acids of brown coal and chemically bound with its mineral components. Humic sorbent is prepared by hydration of natural earth brown coal with deionized water in the process of fine grinding up to particles size 0.1 mm, not above. Method for preparing humic sorbent involves realization of the above described procedures. Method of detoxification of earth and recultivation of soil in agriculture is based on addition of humic sorbent to earth and soil in effective amount. The use of invention allows to inhibit absorption of heavy metal ions and soil-polluting substances by plants, provide water retention by soil. Invention can be sued for preparing agents used in detoxification of earth and recultivation of soil in agriculture and in the development methods of their application. EFFECT: improved preparing method, valuable properties, enhanced fertility of soil. 5 cl, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2204945-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GIBADULINA I O
IPC: A61B8/00
Filed: 2001-08-07
Granted: 2003-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out ultrasonic scanning of posterior cnemic muscle group at maximum relaxation state at the level of superior and medial one-third of the extremity crus strictly in perpendicular to the posterior surface. Musculus soleus tissue structure is determined by building ultrasonic amplitude histogram of zone of interest which area is equal to 1 sq.cm on the musculus soleus, the center of the zone being defined by reference point of intersection of the perpendicular dropped from medial edge of the fibula to the scanning plane and the center of the musculus soleus cross-section. The musculus gastrocnemius structure is determined by building ultrasonic amplitude histogram of zone of interest which area is equal to 1 sq.cm on the musculus gastrocnemius, the center of the zone being defined by reference point of intersection of the perpendicular dropped from medial edge of the tibia to the scanning plane and the center of the musculus gastrocnemius cross-section. Ultrasonic amplitude histogram, maximum value detection index and standard deviation are determined. Musculus soleus and gastrocnemius structure is evaluated from the obtained data as normal one having structural signs of dystrophy, moderate or marked hypotrophy, moderate or marked atrophy. EFFECT: high accuracy and reliability of evaluation. 3 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2231988-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MINASOV B SH
IPC: A61F2/46
Filed: 2002-03-06
Granted: 2004-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering; medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out generalized foramenotomy, forming two canals in intervertebral space and introducing two self-tapping threaded perforated implants. First, one of the implants is set in intervertebral space at an angle of 40-45° to sagittal plane and then, the other one is set in parallel to sagittal plane from single generalized foramenotomy resection window. The second implant partially overlays the built canal for receiving the first implant. It provides intervertebral vertebral body fixation without injuring dural sack and cerebral roots. The device has two self-tapping threaded perforated implants having conic and cylindrical parts with threaded hole and two slots on the end face in the cylindrical part. Grooves are produced on one of implants arranged at an angle of 40-45° with respect to central axis of the implant. Grove radius is equal to the second implant radius. Central axes of the grooves and the central implant axis belong to the same plane. To introduce the implant into intervertebral space, the device has V-shaped tubular guide member composed of combined main and auxiliary tubes arranged at an angle of 40-45° having fixing protrusion in supporting end part of the main tube. Supporting edge of the main tube is arranged in perpendicular to the central axis of the auxiliary tube. The central axis of the auxiliary tube and the central axis of the main tube intersect in supporting edge plane. Stepwise cut is done in the supporting end part of the main tube. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2244568-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHUMAKOV V I
IPC: A61M1/10
Filed: 2002-04-03
Granted: 2005-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has wireless generator of blood flow oscillations based on two-step centrifugal injector having controllable elastic reservoir volume. Pulsating mode is provided due to pulsar passage cross-sections being selected in a way that pressure and flow rate pulsations arise at the outlet when two flows interact, their amplitude and frequency are adjustable using auxiliary elastic reservoir. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness in creating pressure and flow rate pulsations without applying external pressure-vacuum source. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2215126-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of recovery and maintenance of well productivity
Inventor: ORENTLIKHERMAN EH I
IPC: E21B43/00
Filed: 2002-05-27
Granted: 2003-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas producing industry. SUBSTANCE: method includes acoustic stimulation of well and formation effected with presence of pressure gradient between well and formation. Said stimulation is carried out by cycling with beginning of cycle at maximum pressure differential between well and formation during period of well production rate reduction or reduction of well injectivity, and finishing of cycle at attained stabilization of rise of production rate, or injectivity, or ceased pressure differential between well and formation. EFFECT: provided full cleaning of well zone and maintenance of well productivity without well shutdown. 4 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2228420-C2 (RU)
Title: Колонковый буровой снаряд с электрическим приводом
Inventor: ZAGRIVNYJ EH A
IPC: E21B4/04
Filed: 2002-07-08
Granted: 2004-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к горной промышленности, в частности к колонковым буровым снарядам на грузонесущем кабеле, и может быть использовано для бурения и очистки нефтяных и газовых скважин, склонных к пескопроявлению. Колонковый буровой снаряд с электрическим приводом содержит насосный узел и размещенные в нижнем корпусе колонковой трубы коронку, керноприемную трубу, соединенную со шламовой трубой, в которой расположен фильтр и шламоподъемная труба, вал с закрепленным на нем ротором электродвигателя, статор которого расположен в верхнем корпусе колонковой трубы, к верхней части которой прикреплен кабельный замок. Снаряд снабжен системой управления, связанной с электродвигателем, и упругим элементом, жестко связанным с кабельным замком с одной стороны и ротором электродвигателя с другой, с возможностью поворота на упругом элементе нижнего корпуса относительно верхнего. Насосный узел закреплен через переходник на шламовой трубе в нижнем корпусе колонковой трубы. Изобретение обеспечивает упрощение конструкции бурового снаряда за счет устранения реактивного момента. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2269491-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BERTRO ANN
IPC: C03C4/02
Filed: 2001-02-09
Granted: 2006-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: glass industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the composition of gray glass of silicate-sodium-lime type with the total light transmission A (T LA ) at effect of light source exceeding 15% of glass thickness = 4.85 mm. The gray glass composition comprises coloring substances taken in the following limits by mass: Fe 2 O 3 , from 0.25 to <0.65%, preferably, from 0.3 to 0.6%, and more preferably from 0.3 to 0.4%; CoO, from 150 to 250 ppm, and preferably above 185 ppm; NiO, from 650 to 1000 ppm, and Se, less 5 ppm. Invention provides the development of compositions showing the total light transmission at effect of the light source exceeding 15% for glass thickness 4.85 mm. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of composition. 
     11 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2234435-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GUSEV V M
IPC: B62D7/20
Filed: 2002-10-07
Granted: 2004-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; transport engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device includes base housing, steering lever, bearing pair and their attachment members holding steering lever with pair of working holes whose limits are located between parallel planes. In plan view, housing is made in form of pair of conical bosses with rounded off bases. Centers of holes in bosses are displaced through minimum distance from larger diagonal of conventional rhombic outline of base changing into in-pair changing surfaces at angles of inclination which are mated with sides by radius changes. Rigidly secured on turning axle relative to inner ring are bearing, shaped washer, plain washer and shaped lever with three holes providing its rigid connection with steering shaft and pair of steering rods. 
     EFFECT: reduced load on steering wheel at cornering, provision of multipurposeness in use of mechanism, improved quality of article owing to protective coating sprayed on its surface. 
     8 dwg
Patent RU-2242680-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHAN MIN-SU
IPC: F24D3/16
Filed: 2002-06-11
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: hot-water central heating systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: heating system has heating panels each of which includes rectangular top and bottom plates which face each other to form a space between them, bearing members which interconnect the top and the bottom plates of a given area and distance from the adjacent bearing members, two flowing branch pipes mounted in two diametrically opposite corners of the top and bottom plates, and connecting members for coupling the flowing branch pipes of the adjacent heating panels to provided continuous flowing of heating fluid through the heating panels. The bearing members are uniformly arranged parallel to the long sided of the top and bottom plates and parallel to the short side of the plates thus forming the first and the second rows of the spaces corresponding to the first and second directions. The heating system is additionally provided with at least one scattering member mounted at one site in the first and second rows of the spaces opposite to the corresponding flowing branch pipe. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     17 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2271037-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MAMDANI MALIK
IPC: G06Q20/40
Filed: 2001-07-12
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: mobile electronic commerce. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes receipt by operations execution system of request for operation from operation requester, and identification of operation requester. After identification of requester of operation, code of operation is transferred from operations executing system to wireless communication device of requester. After receiving operation code, operation code is optically scanned from video terminal of wireless communication device of requester by the system for executing operations. 
     EFFECT: improved comfort of commercial operations performed over wireless electronic commerce network while providing for safety of these. 
     5 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2297954-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MELROUZ DEHVID MJURREJ
IPC: B65D/
Filed: 2001-08-29
Granted: 2007-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: tare and containers. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to containers made of polyester which can be filled with hot liquid.  Proposed container has side wall with upper part, central part, lower part, and base.  Central part includes vacuum wall section with regulating part and initiating part.  This section is arranged crosswise relative to longitudinal axis and it folds up vertically parallel to axis.  Regulating part is tilted relative to longitudinal axis at more acute angle than initiating part.  At not high vacuum force inside container appearing after cooling of hot liquid in container, initiating part will flex inwards forcing regulating part turn out and flex further inwards container to make central part compress.  In compressed state, upper and lower parts of central part can contact each other to provide possibility of keeping load from above.  Projecting ribs create additional support for container in compressed state.  When releasing vacuum by removing cap from container, it regains its initial state. 
     EFFECT: provision of effective compensation of vacuum gauge pressure in container and stability of its surface, for instance, at labeling. 
     27 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2268584-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MORELL MEHTT JU KENNEDI
IPC: A01H5/00
Filed: 2001-11-09
Granted: 2006-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, food processing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: barley plants are mutated in SSII gene to reduce SSII activity. Such barley corn has starch structure with. Moreover said corn optionally has relatively high β-glucan content. Starch is characterized with decreased gelatinization viscosity, low crystallinity, and high levels of lipid-bonded starch of V-form crystallinity. 
     EFFECT: barley plants having reduced amylopectin content and relatively high amylose content. 
     33 cl, 39 dwg, 10 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2249007-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing pectin
Inventor: KVASENKOV I I
IPC: A23L29/231
Filed: 2003-05-19
Granted: 2005-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: technology of natural substances. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology for isolating pectin from the vegetable raw. Method involves milling sunflower heads and citrus husks, their successive extraction with acetone firstly and then after separation of extract extraction of solid phases with liquid carbon dioxide, hydrolysis-extraction of mixture of solid phases, separation of liquid phase and isolation of the end product from its. Invention provides enhancing quality of the end product. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method.
Patent RU-2275109-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/12
Filed: 2003-06-27
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, technology of canned food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with manufacturing semifinished garnish potatoes. Potatoes after washing and inspecting before peeling, further peeling, cutting, roasting, drying up to certain state, packaging and freezing should be treated with a preparation obtained out of Mortierella hygrophila micromycete biomass according to the preset technique to be kept for a certain period of time. The present innovation enables to improve organoleptic properties of the target product. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of manufacturing.
Patent RU-2264954-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZEMSKOV E F
IPC: B64G1/10
Filed: 2003-07-01
Granted: 2005-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: space engineering; spacecraft flying in geostationary or high-altitude elliptical orbits. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed spacecraft has module case with projecting members. Two opposite faces of each module perform function of radiators with built-in thermal tubes. Arranged in modules are engine unit and some heat-loaded units and onboard devices (number n). Other units (number k) , for example metal-hydrogen storage batteries are secured  to engine unit and are heat-insulated from first units. Units and devices are secured to engine unit by means of brackets through heat-insulating gaskets. Unit is made in form of three-layer honeycomb panel where thermal tubes with heaters are laid. Each of k-units has thermal contact with axial U-shaped thermal tube embracing them. This thermal tube is brought in contact with evaporator of loop thermal tube  connected with radiator by means of vapor line which is communicated with loop thermal tube and its evaporator through condensate lines. Radiators are mounted beyond boundaries of projecting parts shading zones on side of extravehicular space. 
     EFFECT: increased cooling effect of spacecraft temperature control system; reduction of mass of this system. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2261452-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BODROV P A
IPC: G01R1/00
Filed: 2003-09-29
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device is intended for usage at railroads for finding distance to point of single-phase ground in three-phase electric power lines of block system. According to both versions, device has test power source, one single-phase and two three-phase commutation apparatuses, three current detectors and measuring module. According to the first version of the design, measuring unit has four adders, mini-selector, divider, three multipliers, and constant value preset unit and scale member. According to the second version, device has additional fourth current detector and measuring module has three adders, mini-selector, three dividers, three multipliers, constant value preset unit and scale unit. 
     EFFECT: simplification in design; improved precision of finding point of single-phase ground. 
     7 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2284918-C2 (RU)
Title: Optically changeable plane specimen
Inventor: SHILLING ANDREAS
IPC: B42D25/29
Filed: 2002-06-05
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: optics. 
     SUBSTANCE: the optically changeable plane specimen is made of partial elements with diffraction reflecting structures and mirror-reflecting partial elements for formation of two or more images, which at illumination by light falling perpendicularly to the plane specimen may be perceived singly by the observer at an observation distance equal to 30 cm at different angles of view.  The partial elements contain achromatically diffracting saw-tooth relief structures with saw-tooth inclination angles relative to the plane of the plane specimen.  The relief structures related to various images have different angles of inclination, and the value of the maximum angle of inclination makes up maximum 25 deg, so that the difference of the angles of view for light beams reflected from relief structures at least of two images is less than the difference of angles equal to 30 deg. determined by a duplicator, due to it the copy produced with the aid of a duplicator reproduces at least two images by imposition one on the other. 
     EFFECT: produced optically changed plane specimen, which provides for an improved protection against copying. 
     11 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2270507-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AKHUNOV TURSUN ABDALIMOVICH
IPC: H02K1/00
Filed: 2004-02-13
Granted: 2006-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical and electromechanical engineering; three-phase induction and synchronous machines. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed three-phase double-layer lap winding with 2p = 10 in z = 108 slots and coils grouped in row 4 4 3 4 3 repeated 6 times is made of 6p = 30 coil groups numbered 1G through 30G at mean slot pitch of coils y c  = 9. Novelty is that in order to reduce differential dissipation σ d  in m' = six-band fractional-pitch (q = 18/5) lap winding, coil groups 1G and 2G in first-grouping coil groups 1G through 5G have turn numbers (1 - x)w c  in first coil of coil group 1G and in fourth coil of coil group 2G, and coil groups 3G and 5G have turn numbers (1 + x)w c  in intermediate coil at turn number w c  in remaining coil groups with 2w c  turns in each slot. Mentioned distribution of coils with unequal turn number is repeated in each next grouping at x = 0.28. 
     EFFECT: reduced differential dissipation in fractional-pitch lap winding. 
     1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2271347-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHOKHLOV ANTON L VOVICH
IPC: C05F3/00
Filed: 2004-03-31
Granted: 2006-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: organic fertilizers. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention, in particular, relates to peat-humin fertilizers and breaking and mixing peat, manure, and poultry dung. Cattle manure and poultry dung are mixed and subjected to natural composting at normal temperature for at least 6 months. Resulting mixture is supplemented by a part of peat component, agitated, and ground on screw apparatus. The rest of peat component is then added, resulting mixture is stirred to give homogenous mass, which is further disintegrated. Peat utilized is invention represents mixture of high-moor peat, transient peat, and valley peat or mixture of high-moor and valley peats, which is preliminarily subjected to aeration and disintegration to maximum particle size within a range of not larger than 0.1-0.15 mm. Final fertilizer contains no more than 30% of cattle manure and dry poultry dung. 
     EFFECT: simplified process, achieved environmental safety of fertilizer, and reduced power consumption. 
     4 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2296026-C2 (RU)
Title: Торцовая проводка клети профилегибочного станка
Inventor: FILIMONOV VJACHESLAV IVANOVICH
IPC: B21D5/06
Filed: 2004-04-19
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологическому оснащению профилегибочных станков для профилирования в роликах заготовок преимущественно с покрытием при изготовлении профилей, имеющих четыре и более зон гиба. Торцовая проводка клети содержит установленные на рабочих валах клети с формующими роликами, верхнюю и нижнюю опоры, расположенную в плоскости осей симметрии рабочих валов клети вертикальную ось, концы которой установлены в верхней и нижней опорах, с размещенными на ней дистанционными втулками и функциональным роликом. При изготовлении профилей из ленты с покрытием вертикальная ось установлена с возможностью тонкой регулировки ее положения вдоль рабочих валов клети. Функциональный ролик выполнен с рабочей частью из эластичного материала. Для приведения в движение функционального ролика он выполнен с возможностью контакта с формующими роликами посредством круговых реборд, имеющихся на периферийных частях его торцевых поверхностей. Достигается предотвращение нарушений покрытия заготовки в местах сгиба, снижение трудоемкости обработки и удобство настройки проводки. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2269645-C2 (RU)
Inventor: CHERNOV ANATOLIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: E21B33/00
Filed: 2004-04-28
Granted: 2006-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: gas production industry, particularly service pipelines adapted to connect wellhead equipment with manifold for gas and gas condensate collection, to supply methanol into wellhead fittings and to connect cementing unit. 
     SUBSTANCE: well connections made in accordance with the first embodiment comprise seventeen units and include T-joints, adapters, branches, connection pipes, pipes, flanges, manifolds, gate valves, valves and check valves. All above components constituting the units are connected one to another in different way. In accordance with the second embodiment some above components are substituted for other ones. In accordance with the last embodiment the well connections comprise methanol distribution unit and may isolate well fluid from common manifold after production tree shutting-off. 
     EFFECT: decreased time of well connections assemblage in field conditions, increased operational safety and possibility to supply methanol into production tree annuity and into production tree. 
     2 cl, 26 dwg
Patent RU-2282064-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KLYKOV MIKHAIL VASIL EVICH
IPC: F04F5/30
Filed: 2004-04-29
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: throttling high-pressure steam. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed jet apparatus has housing with taper and cylindrical mixing chamber provided with diffuser, active nozzle mounted in housing and provided with active medium flow regulator made in form of throttle needle; mixing chamber and diffuser are axially movable and are connected with rod passing through seal available in jet apparatus housing; it is mounted at angle relative to cylindrical mixing chamber; jet apparatus is also provided with screw and nut-slider; throttle needle is connected with axial rod passing through seal in jet apparatus housing which is provided with axial motion membrane mechanism. 
     EFFECT: extended range of regulation. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg