baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2339852-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DEMIN STANISLAV BORISOVICH
IPC: F15B3/00
Filed: 2007-03-21
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed booster is designed to control hydraulic actuators incorporated with various machinery. The booster comprises a working fluid source, two working fluid supply lines, two constant rate throttles, a circular magnetostriction drive made from one-type material and composed of two like-winding half-arcs, a dog and a control unit. The electronic control unit generates antipodal current signals to be fed into the differential windings, their magnetic fields being used to vary the drive half-arc length, hence to make a polar change in the dog and distributor positions, hence, to re-distribute the outlet operating pressures in the preset range. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy and rate of conversion. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2341452-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RASNETSOV LEV DAVIDOVICH
IPC: B82B3/00
Filed: 2007-04-11
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry; electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device contains a cold airtight chamber filled with helium. On opposite walls of the camera casing 1 with the help of ports 4 and 5 anode current leads 6 and 7 are installed, in which electrodes 8 and 9 in the form of rods are placed in line with each other. Current leads 6 and 7 are connected to different power sources. Between rods 8 and 9 is placed a graphite electrode in the form of disk 10 with the formation of a discharge gap between them. Disk 10 is installed in a fixed position on the cathode current 11, which is placed on the upper flange of camera 2 and is connected to the electric motor 12 for ensuring the possibility of the rotation of disk 10 on a plane parallel to the plane of flange 2. Burnt rods 8 and 9 are installed with the capability of moving in the discharge gap zone. On the outside of ports 4 and 5 are connected vacuum loaders of rods 13 each of which consists of cover 14, connected to its own port 4 and 5, vibration-layer 15, which contains the reserve rods, supply device, made, for example in the form of a closed chain for supply 16 tooth-pushers 17 with the capability of catching and moving rods 8 and 9, and intermittent drive 18. Cathode current lead 11 is supplied with knives 19 to prevent the possibility of outgrowths forming on disk 10. The lower flange 3 is connected to the soot accumulator 20. 
     EFFECT: doubling the productivity of the device with continuous submission of the burnt rods to the zone of the discharge gap due to the organisation of two arc processes in one chamber. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2338382-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KORNENA ELENA PAVLOVNA
IPC: A23C19/068
Filed: 2007-05-21
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: processing technique of food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes preparation of the milk for feathering, stipulating milk ageing, normalisation of its fat content, pasteurisation and colouring, introduction of sour-milk ferment at the temperature of 30-35°C. At the temperature 30-35°C while blending they introduce oil and fat phospholipid product obtained by extraction of phospholipid concentrates by ethyl alcohol at the ratio: phospholipid concentrates - ethyl alcohol (l:3)÷(l:7) and at the temperature of 40-60°C with formation of alcohol-soluble and alcohol-insoluble fractions of phospholipids, separating the alcohol-soluble phospholipid fraction from the alcohol-insoluble phospholipid fraction and further vacuum drying of the alcohol-soluble fraction with production of oil fat phospholipid product, at this oil fat phospholipid product is introduced in the form of emulsion in the skim milk at the ratio oil fat phospholipid product - skim milk (1:3)-(1:5), and the content of oil fat phospholipid product is 0.5-1.0% to the milk mass. Into the obtained blend rennin is introduced, the clot is processed, cheese grain is formed, pressed, salted and left for ageing. 
     EFFECT: improved structural mechanical characteristics and increased water-retaining capacity. 
     1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2338191-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FEDOTOVA TAT JANA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2007-06-05
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to paediatrics and infectious diseases, and can be used for endogenous intoxication severity evaluation in newborn with hyperbilirubinemia. Substance of method: capillary blood in amount 0.02 ml is sampled and tested for erythrocyte membrane permeability by osmotic erythrocyte resistance. If erythrocyte membrane permeability is 12.05±0.06% slight endogenous intoxication is diagnosed. Erythrocyte membrane permeability 29.8±0.015% shows medium endogenous intoxication, and if this value is 58.23±0.24%, severe endogenous intoxication is diagnosed. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of endogenous intoxication severity evaluation at newborn hyperbilirubinemia. 
     2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2333031-C1 (RU)
Title: Рукавный фильтр
IPC: B01D46/02
Filed: 2007-07-03
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технике пылеулавливания и может применяться в химической, текстильной, пищевой, легкой и других отраслях промышленности для очистки запыленных газов. Фильтр содержит корпус, фильтровальную секцию с коробами для входа запыленного и выхода очищенного воздуха, фильтрующие рукавные элементы, бункер для сбора пыли с затвором и механизм регенерации, включающий коллектор для подачи сжатого воздуха, клапан, отводящий коллектор и подвеску. В корпусе установлен датчик температуры, в бункере для сбора пыли установлен аварийный датчик уровня пыли, в выходном коробе фильтровальной секции установлен тепловой автоматический датчик-извещатель, выходы с которых соединены с общим микропроцессором, а в выходном коробе фильтровальной секции пылеуловителя установлен коллектор с форсунками для подключения к системе пожаротушения, блок управления которым соединен с общим микропроцессором. Технический результат: повышение эффективности и надежности процесса пылеулавливания. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2342567-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для прохождения воздуха
Inventor: PFANNENBERG ANDREAS
IPC: H02B1/56
Filed: 2007-07-12
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: Устройство (200) для прохождения воздуха для встраивания в монтажный проем в стенке корпуса для производящих отходящее тепло конструктивных узлов, например, распределительных шкафов, включает в себя основной корпус (21) с держателем (25) для нагнетателя и декоративную крышку (80) с имеющей пластинчатые элементы (90) вентиляционной решеткой (10), причем, по меньшей мере, один выполненный с возможностью поворота пластинчатый элемент (90) или, по меньшей мере, один отделенный посредством проходящих поперек продольному направлению боковой стенки прорезей от остальной поверхности боковой стенки декоративной крышки (80), пружинящий, язычкообразный участок боковой стенки выполнен в области обращенной от оси поворота для поворачивания декоративной крышки верхней боковой стенки декоративной крышки, причем пластинчатый элемент и язычкообразный участок боковой стенки выполнены в виде приводимого в действие пальцем, разъемного и блокируемого фиксирующего соединения между декоративной крышкой и основным корпусом. Изобретение позволяет ускорить и упростить замену фильтрующих матов. 20 з.п. ф-лы, 27 ил.
Patent RU-2337638-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ оперативного лечения абсцессов и флегмон крыловидно-нижнечелюстного пространства
Inventor: CHUGUNOV ANDREJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2007-07-16
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к челюстно-лицевой хирургии, и может быть применено для оперативного лечения абсцессов и флегмон крыловидно-нижнечелюстного пространства. Производят разрез кожи в зачелюстной области между передним краем кивательной мышцы и задним краем ветви нижней челюсти. Послойно рассекают мягкие ткани. Отсекают капсулу околоушной слюнной железы от кивательной мышцы. Смещают задненижний отдел околоушной слюнной железы кверху и кпереди. Обнажают задний край ветви нижней челюсти. Рассекают по заднему внутреннему краю ветви нижней челюсти на длину 8-10 мм сухожилие медиальной крыловидной мышцы у крыловидной бугристости нижней челюсти. Смещают медиальную крыловидную мышцу кнутри или частично отсепаровывают от кости ее сухожилие с расслаиванием клетчаточного пространства между внутренней поверхностью ветви нижней челюсти и наружной поверхностью медиальной крыловидной мышцы. Проводят эвакуацию гнойного отделяемого. Способ позволяет уменьшить риск развития послеоперационной контрактуры нижней челюсти, улучшить качество дренирования. 7 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2344658-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2007-08-15
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: tinned food is made by coriander leaves cutting and frosting, "adugeiskiy" cheese grating and mixing of listed ingredients without access of oxygen with table salt, khmeli-suneli and red hot pepper to get mince, chopping of chicken fillet, placing mince on it, rolling it to get rolls, cucumbers and tomatoes cutting and blanching, lettuce cutting and frosting and mixing all listed components without oxygen access with table salt and calcium ascorbate to get a side dish, packing of rolls, side dish and chicken broth, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: preserves have improved digestibility in comparison with similar culinary dish.
Patent RU-2349869-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOV MIKHAIL JUR EVICH
IPC: F42B14/06
Filed: 2007-12-13
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed cartridge is designed for shooting from fowling pieces at ranges not over 100 m. The proposed cartridge comprises a solid-material bullet with its outer surface furnished with a groove dividing the bullet into front and tails parts and a thin-wall plastic enclosure enveloping the bullet and made up of two identical lengthwise halves with the outer cylindrical surface inner surface, its cross section matching the bullet outer surface. The bullet front part end features a peripheral flat circular ledge with width b and height b 1 =0.5b getting transformed into a tapered bore with the angle of α=120±5° at the apex. Note here that the said enclosure extends from the bullet front part end face plane by b 2 =b 1 . 
     EFFECT: longitudinal stability of cartridge and higher accuracy of hits in shooting through minor obstacles. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2354293-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LJUBARSKIJ MIKHAIL SEMENOVICH
IPC: A61B5/053
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine and covers separate haemocirculation and lymph flow estimate based on surface and in-depth collectors of lower limbs. Rheolymphovasography of lower limbs is two-staged. The first stage involves as follows: electrodes of the apparatus are placed on plantar surface of feet, medial surface of lower one-third of shin and medial surface of lower one-third of hip. Rheolymphovasograms are recorded with a reliable digital estimate of blood flow and lymph flow by surface collectors. The second stage includes applying the cuffs in lower one-third of shin and lower one-third of hip. The ultrasound-guided pressure is fed to remove surface blood flow. It is followed with rheolymphovasograms recorded with a reliable digital estimate of blood flow and lymph flow by in-depth collectors. 
     EFFECT: isolated estimate of pathological changes in surface and in-depth vascular systems of lower limbs. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2369849-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of loading structure during strength tests
Inventor: DEMCHENKO ALEKSANDR ANTONOVICH
IPC: G01M7/08
Filed: 2008-01-21
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to test engineering and can be used for testing strength of large structures, mainly missile compartments. The method involves throwing the test structure from a certain height and decelerating it on a circular elastic cushion with stiffness, defined by a relationship which takes into account stiffness of the elastic cushion, mass of the test compartment, given duration of the half-sine pulse. The required level of impact acceleration on elements of the compartment is achieved due to the height from which the compartment is thrown, and the frequency content is provided for by testing a full-sized compartment fitted with standard elements and assigning duration of the half-sine pulse. 
     EFFECT: creating loads during testing, which correspond to operational loads, possibility of conducting tests with full-sized compartments and cutting on labour input during tests. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2370434-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of carbon nanotube obtainment by electric arc
Inventor: KOLESNIKOV NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C01B31/00
Filed: 2008-03-06
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: nanotechnology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns nanotechnology and can be applied in obtainment of accumulating materials for independent hydrogen storage systems. Carbon nanotubes are obtained by electric arc method in argon medium using hollow graphite anode with zinc sulphide filler. Obtained carbon nanotubes contain 0.04-0.06 wt % of zinc. 
     EFFECT: novel method of carbon nanotube obtainment. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2371742-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JAMANOUCHI JUCHI
IPC: G02B6/42
Filed: 2006-10-06
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области приборостроения и может найти применение в системах оптической связи. Технический результат - повышение надежности. Для достижения данного результата крепежный элемент (10) соединяет несколько монтажных плат (20) на заданном расстоянии. Крепежный элемент (10) включает корпус (15) и оптический волновод (12), проходящий сквозь корпус (15). Крепежный элемент (10) содержит светопринимающий узел (50) и светоизлучающий узел (40). С помощью крепежного элемента (10) оптический сигнал проходит по оптическому волноводу (12) крепежного элемента (10). При этом вставка второго участка крепежного элемента обеспечивает соединение с любым другим крепежным элементом. Причем торцевая поверхность оптического волновода крепежного элемента оптически соединяется с торцевой поверхностью оптического волновода другого крепежного элемента. 3 н. и 21 з.п. ф-лы, 20 ил.
Patent RU-2374720-C1 (RU)
Title: Фотоэлектрический преобразователь (варианты) и способ его изготовления
Inventor: STREBKOV DMITRIJ SEMENOVICH
IPC: B82B1/00
Filed: 2008-04-21
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: Полупроводниковый фотопреобразователь содержит на рабочей поверхности антиотражающее покрытие, диодную структуру с n + -p (p + -n)-переходом, изотипным p-p +  (n-n + )-переходом в базовой области на тыльной поверхности, металлические контакты к обоим областям диодной структуры. Толщина базовой области соизмерима с диффузионной длиной неосновных носителей тока в базовой области. Диодная структура выполнена в виде отдельных участков, скоммутированных металлическими контактами, расстояние между отдельными соседними диодными структурами не превышает удвоенную диффузионную длину неосновных носителей тока в базовой области, ширина диодных структур в 10-30 раз меньше расстояния между соседними диодными структурами. На свободных от диодных структур участках рабочей поверхности под антиотражающим покрытием выполнена пассивирующая, диэлектрическая пленка толщиной 10-30 нм, на которой нанесены нанокластеры. Также согласно изобретению предложен еще один вариант выполнения полупроводникового фотопреобразователя и способ изготовления полупроводникового фотопреобразователя. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение КПД и снижение стоимости изготовления фотопреобразователя. 3 н. и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2364135-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reconstituted tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-04-23
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: weed-gout is consequently extracted with liquid carbon dioxide and drinking water to obtain CO 2 -miscella and water extract. Waste tea products are mixed with nonpolar liquefied gas. Then they are extracted and minced with repeating pressure release in the extraction mixture to the pressure lower of extract saturated vapour at extracting temperature. Extract and extraction cake are separated. Then the last is slurred in water solution of food acid. Calcium and magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of weed-gout is added to the liquor. It is formed, dried to the residual moisture of 13-15%, cut, and soaked with CO 2 -miscella of weed-gout and gas-liquid extract of tea waste products with simultaneous pressure increase. Then pressure is released to atmosphere with simultaneous freezing of soaked carbon dioxide and the last is sublimated to obtain the target product in the leftover. 
     EFFECT: reconstituted tea production from tea waste products with full usage of the mentioned waste products.
Patent RU-2367281-C1 (RU)
Title: Pear and quince compote preservation method
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2008-05-12
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to canning industry namely to compotes sterilisation methods. Method provides for pear and quince compote putting into bearer and three-stage warming in water at 70, 85 and 100°C respectively for 5, 5 and 25-30 minutes. After that it is cooled down in air flow at 5-6 m/s speed during 15 minutes. The jars are turned upside down with frequency 0.133 c -1 . 
     EFFECT: method provides end products quality improvement, reduced process time of preserves heat sterilisation and saving of thermal energy and water.
Patent RU-2372357-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения синтетических каучуков
Inventor: SHCHERBAN GEORGIJ TROFIMOVICH
IPC: C08F136/04
Filed: 2008-06-03
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии получения синтетических каучуков и может быть использовано в нефтехимической промышленности. Способ включает (со)полимеризацию олефиновых и/или диеновых углеводородов в растворе углеводородного растворителя парафинового и/или олефинового типа в присутствии катализатора, дезактивацию катализатора и стабилизацию полимера антиоксидантом в присутствии метилового спирта или без него смесью антиоксиданта - аминного и/или фенольного типа или смесей их алкилпроизводных - и синтетической жирной кислоты или фракции C 12 -C 20  синтетических жирных кислот, вводимых в смешанном углеводородном растворителе, содержащем 0,05-40,0% массы антиоксиданта ароматический растворитель и растворитель (со)полимеризации. Синтетическую жирную кислоту или фракцию С 12 -С 20  синтетических жирных кислот подают в количестве от 5 до 150% от массы катализатора (со)полимеризации мономеров. Метиловый спирт дозируют в количестве 0,25-1,50 моля/моль катализатора. Процессы дезактивации и стабилизации проводят при интенсивном смешении раствора полимера и смеси антиоксиданта, синтетической жирной кислоты или фракции C 12 -C 20  синтетических жирных кислот, вводимых в смешанном углеводородном растворителе в безобъемном смесителе с частотой вращения мешалки 500-750 мин -1  затем дезактивированный и стабилизированный раствор полимера перед его отмывкой и усреднением выдерживают в течение 0,5-1,0 ч. Использование изобретения позволяет снизить энергетические затраты и повысить качество получаемого каучука. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил., 4 табл.
Patent RU-2371147-C1 (RU)
Title: Minimally invasive combination surgery technique for open-angle glaucoma and cataract with implantation of intraocular lens
Inventor: TAKHCHIDI KHRISTO PERIKLOVICH
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2008-06-17
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to ophthalmology and can be used for single-step surgical treatment of glaucoma and cataract. Conjunctiva is dissected along limb in length 3 mm. Corneal paracenteses are performed with opening capsule of lens. A surface scleral flap is formed to transparent corneal layers with its base to limb of size 2×2 mm. A deep scleral flap is formed to Schlemm's canal cavity. Adjoining juxtecanalicular part of trabecule is removed, and Descemet's membrane is uncovered. The made deep scleral flap is positioned with approaching anterior chamber. Phacoemulsification follows, and IOL is implanted into capsular sac. Paracenteses is sealed. Thereafter the deep scleral flap is removed. The technical effect consists in reduced hemorrhagic, inflammatory and hypertensive complications, acceleration of healing processes. 
     EFFECT: method provides reduced time of rehabilitation and ensured high, stable visual functions combined with permanent hypotensive effect in long-term postoperative period. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2376793-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-07-02
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: instant powder is obtained by extraction of black tea by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation and cutting of chicory, its drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory till temperature of 80-90°C inside the bits during at least an hour. Orange refuse are fried and dried in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of orange refuses inside the mass till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour. Drying till residual humidity about 5% by conventional method, mixing chicory and orange refuses at mass ratio 7:3 and impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freesing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce flavoured drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2387775-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MURATOV VLADIMIR IL ICH
IPC: E05B39/00
Filed: 2008-09-11
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises hollow body closed with upper and lower covers, locking mechanism arranged in body and section of rope. One end of rope is passive. The second end of rope is pulled through body to form loop of minimum size and is fixed in it by locking mechanism. Locking mechanism has a form of spring-loaded separator with two fixing elements. Fixing elements are arranged in the form of wedge-like cams with internal cylindrical surface that serves as throughput channel for rope section. Throughput channel is crossed with two transverse holes, diametre of which is more than rope diametre. Crossing of throughout channel and two transverse holes forms two pairs of sharp edges and three pairs of support teeth at each cam. 
     EFFECT: high resistance to unauthorised opening and reliable fixation of rope section. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2387522-C1 (RU)
Title: Facility for milling set-up of screws
Inventor: STEPANOV JURIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: B23C3/00
Filed: 2008-11-12
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: facility is designed for simultaneous two screws set-up milling of gerotor screw pumps. The pumps have screw surfaces with similar amount of starts, left in one, and right in another direction with a cutting tool in form of a cylinder mill. The mill is designed for processing two work-pieces. In consists of two spindles for simultaneous milling two work-pieces of screws secured in the spindles and arranged parallel. Mechanisms of spindles rotation are made identical. They impart the work pieces with equal matched rotation in mutually opposite directions. The facility also consists of an individual drive of main motion of the cylinder mill performing reciprocal travels relative to cross axis perpendicular to main lengthwise axis passing through centre of the mill coordinated with work-pieces rotation. 
     EFFECT: upgraded operation characteristics of facility. 
     3 dwg, 1 ex