baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent TW-I746064-B (TW)
Inventor: KIMURA HAJIME
IPC: H01L21/336
Filed: 2010-08-02
Granted: 2021-11-11
Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a pixel portion having a first thin film transistor and a driver circuit having a second thin film transistor. Each of the first thin film transistor and the second thin film transistor includes a gate electrode layer, a gate insulating layer, a semiconductor layer, a source electrode layer, and a drain electrode layer. Each of the layers of the first thin film transistor has a light-transmitting property. Materials of the gate electrode layer, the source electrode layer and the drain electrode layer of the first thin film transistor are different from those of the second transistor, and each of the resistances of the second thin film transistor is lower than that of the first thin film transistor.
Patent TW-I765304-B (TW)
Title: 圖像重建方法及圖像重建裝置、電子設備和電腦可讀儲存媒體
Inventor: ZHANG SONG
IPC: G06T11/00
Filed: 2020-07-24
Granted: 2022-05-21
Abstract: 本公開涉及一種圖像重建方法及圖像重建裝置、電子設備和電腦可讀儲存媒體，所述圖像重建方法包括：獲取目標場景的事件資訊，所述事件資訊用於表示所述目標場景在第一亮度範圍內的亮度變化；對所述事件資訊進行特徵提取，得到所述目標場景的第一事件特徵；對所述第一事件特徵進行圖像重建，得到所述目標場景的重建圖像，所述重建圖像的亮度處於第二亮度範圍內，所述第二亮度範圍高於所述第一亮度範圍。本公開實施例可提高圖像重建的效果。
Patent TW-I748625-B (TW)
Title: Underwater hook with actuation button and release button
Inventor: MUHLBERGER LUKAS
IPC: F16B45/02
Filed: 2020-08-31
Granted: 2021-12-01
Abstract: The present invention provides an underwater hook (1) with a hook mouth buckle (4). When the underwater hook is in a secured state (6), the hook mouth buckle can be releasably and securely locked on a position where the hook mouth (2) is closed. The underwater hook also has an actuation button (24), which is connected to the hook mouth buckle in a movement-transmitting manner to open the hook mouth buckle, and is in a closed position (26, 63) in the secured state of the underwater hook. Furthermore, the underwater hook (1) also has a release button (25), when the underwater hook is in a secured state, the release button blocks the actuation button from moving out of the closed position. In order to be able to actuate the release button (25) without a great deal of force even with great forces on the hook mouth buckle (4), the invention provides that the release button (25) in the secured state (6) of the underwater hook (1) engages with the actuation button (24).
Patent TW-I724974-B (TW)
Title: Fluid distributing device for a thin-film deposition apparatus, related apparatus and methods
Inventor: KOSTAMO JUHANA
IPC: C23C16/455
Filed: 2020-09-23
Granted: 2021-04-11
Abstract: A thin-film deposition apparatus, related systems and methods are provided. The thin-film deposition apparatus 200 comprises a reaction chamber 201 for accommodating substrates 10 arranged with their side faces adjacent to each other and a fluid distribution device 100 with an expansion region 101 into which precursor fluid(s) enter via a number of inlets 103, and a transition region 102 for mixing said fluids. From the transition region, fluidic flow is directed into the reaction chamber 201 to propagate between the substrates 10 in a strictly laminar manner. By the invention, uniformity of precursor distribution on the substrates can be markedly improved.
Patent TW-I739615-B (TW)
Title: Plating apparatus
Inventor: HUNG TUAN-YU
IPC: C25D17/00
Filed: 2019-07-18
Granted: 2021-09-11
Abstract: A plating apparatus includes a plating bath, a substrate holder, an anode electrode, and a fluid stirring nozzle. The plating bath is configured to contain a plating solution. The substrate holder is disposed above the plating bath and configured to hold a substrate to be plated in the plating bath. The anode electrode is disposed in the plating bath. The fluid stirring nozzle is disposed between the anode electrode and the substrate to be plated for supplying the plating solution to the plating bath, and includes an annular member and a base. The annular member includes an annular fluid passage for the plating solution to flow therein and a fluid outlet disposed on the annular member. The base includes a fluid inlet through which the plating solution is provided into the annular fluid passage.
Patent TW-I774084-B (TW)
Title: Touch panel
Inventor: KITAMURA YUJI
IPC: G06F1/16
Filed: 2020-10-14
Granted: 2022-08-11
Abstract: A detecting portion of a touch panel has a sensing electrode and lead wirings connected to the sensing electrode. Each of the lead wirings has a wiring main portion. The sensing electrode has electrode main portions and connection portions. Each of the wiring main portions and the electrode main portions is formed by arranging a unit pattern with a predetermined shape repeatedly in a first direction. Two of the electrode main portions next to each other in a second direction are connected to each other by at least one of the connection portions. The connection portions closest to each other in the second direction are positioned at different positions in the first direction. When two or more of the connection portions are arranged in the first direction in each of the electrode main portions, continuous three of the unit patterns are connected to one of the electrode main portions next thereto in the second direction by two or less of the connection portions or they are not connected to it.
Patent TW-I770648-B (TW)
Inventor: LIU WEI-MIN
IPC: H01L29/08
Filed: 2020-10-26
Granted: 2022-07-11
Abstract: 一種半導體裝置的形成方法，包括：形成閘極結構於從半導體基板突出的鰭片上；形成隔離區域於鰭片周圍；沉積間隔物層於閘極結構上及鰭片上，間隔物層填充在成對的相鄰鰭片之間延伸的區域；在間隔物層上進行第一蝕刻，在進行第一蝕刻之後，位於在成對的相鄰鰭片之間延伸的內部區域內的間隔物層的第一剩餘部分具有第一厚度，且不在內部區域內的間隔物層的第二剩餘部分具有小於第一厚度的第二厚度；以及形成磊晶源極/汲極區域相鄰於閘極結構並在鰭片上延伸，位於內部區域內的磊晶源極/汲極區域的部分與間隔物層的第一剩餘部分分開。
Patent TW-I722974-B (TW)
Title: Inductor device
Inventor: YEN HSIAO-TSUNG
IPC: H01F17/02
Filed: 2020-10-26
Granted: 2021-03-21
Abstract: An inductor device includes a first inductor, a first connection member, a second inductor, and a second connection member. A first trace of the first inductor is located on a first layer. A second trace of the first inductor is located on a second layer, and is coupled to the first trace which is located at a first area and a second area. The first connection member is disposed at a block where the first trace and the second trace are not located. The first connection member is coupled to the second trace. A third trace of the second inductor is located on the first layer. The first trace and the third trace are disposed in turn at the first area and the second area. A fourth trace of the second inductor is located on the second layer, and is coupled to the third trace which is located at the first area and the second area. The second trace and the fourth trace are disposed in turn at the first area and the second area. The second connection member is disposed at a block where the third trace and the fourth trace are not located. The second connection member is coupled to the fourth trace.
Patent TW-I732705-B (TW)
Inventor: REGAN PATRICK CONALL
IPC: A43D999/00
Filed: 2012-11-16
Granted: 2021-07-01
Abstract: 藉由鞋子部件之自動置放而增強一鞋子或一鞋子之一部分的製造。舉例而言，一部件辨認系統分析一鞋子部件之一影像以辨識該部件且判定該部件之一位置。一旦該部件經辨識及定位，則可按一自動方式操縱該部件。
Patent TW-I793489-B (TW)
Inventor: TSAI YIN-WEN
IPC: H02J7/36
Filed: 2020-12-31
Granted: 2023-02-21
Abstract: A control system and a control method of fuel cell stacks are provided. The system includes sets of full cell stacks, a secondary battery, a monitoring device, and a control device. Each set of the full cell stacks has a power output that can be independently 
started-up or shut down, and power output ends of the full cell stacks are connected in parallel and to a load end for power supply. The secondary battery is connected to the power output ends of the full cell stacks via a power transmission path. The monitoring device is for monitoring an electrical parameter of the power transmission path. The control device receives the electrical parameter signal from the monitoring device, and outputs a first control signal to shut down the power output of at least one of the full cell stacks if the electrical parameter’s value is higher than a predetermined upper limit, or outputs a second control signal to startup the power output of at least one of the full cell stacks if the electrical parameter’s value is lower than a predetermined lower limit.
Patent TW-I764499-B (TW)
Title: 生物特徵感測裝置
Inventor: WANG SHUO-HONG
IPC: G06F3/042
Filed: 2021-01-11
Granted: 2022-05-11
Abstract: 生物特徵感測裝置包括光感測元件、第一介質層、第一遮光層、第二介質層以及第二遮光層。光感測元件設置於基板上。第一介質層設置於基板及光感測元件上。第一遮光層設置於第一介質層上且包含對應於光感測元件的第一孔洞。第一孔洞具有第一孔徑以及垂直於基板之第一中心線。第一遮光層中遠離光感測元件的表面與光感測元件之間具有第一高度。第一孔洞具有偏移距離。經由第一孔洞至光感測元件的光線與第一中心線之間具有最大夾角。偏移距離(S1)、第一孔徑(W1)、第一高度(D1)及最大夾角(α)具有下列關係：0 ＜ S1 ＜ [W1+(2*(D1*|tan(α)|))]；0 ＜ D1/W1 ＜ 15。
Patent TW-I748846-B (TW)
Title: 電感裝置
Inventor: YEN HSIAO-TSUNG
IPC: H01F17/02
Filed: 2021-01-15
Granted: 2021-12-01
Abstract: 一種電感裝置，包含第一環狀結構、第二環狀結構以及第三環狀結構。第二環狀結構耦接於第一環狀結構，並與第一環狀結構形成八字形迴路。第三環狀結構耦接於第二環狀結構，其中第一環狀結構與第二環狀結構位於第三環狀結構所包圍的區域內。
Patent TW-I779480-B (TW)
Title: 半導體記憶裝置
Inventor: ISHIDUKI MEGUMI
IPC: H01L27/11517
Filed: 2021-02-04
Granted: 2022-10-01
Abstract: 實施方式之半導體記憶裝置具備：積層體，其係將複數個導電層於第1方向上相互隔開地積層而成，具有包含複數個上升部及複數個階面部之階梯狀端部，包含最上層之導電層在內之連續之複數層第1導電層乃作為對於NAND串之選擇閘極線發揮功能，位於上述複數層第1導電層之下層側之複數層第2導電層乃作為對於NAND串之字元線發揮功能；複數個柱構造，其等各自包含沿上述第1方向於上述積層體內延伸之半導體層；及第1接點，其連接於與上述複數個上升部中最上方之第1上升部對應設置之上述最上層之導電層，且貫通上述最上層之導電層，進而連接於與上述複數層第1導電層中上述最上層之導電層相鄰、且與位於上述第1上升部之下層側之第2上升部對應設置的第1導電層。
Patent TW-I763388-B (TW)
Title: Automatic production and classification system
Inventor: LIN FONG-CHIN
IPC: B29C45/17
Filed: 2021-03-22
Granted: 2022-05-01
Abstract: An automatic production and classification system is provided. The automatic production and classification system includes a plurality of plastic joint production equipments and an automatic sorting equipment. Each plastic joint production equipment includes an injection molding device, a robotic arm mounted on the injection molding device, and a trimming device corresponding in position to the robotic arm. Each injection molding device is configured to produce one type of product, and each type of product has a plurality of plastic joints and a core connected to the plurality of plastic joints. The automatic sorting equipment includes a conveyor corresponding to the plastic joint production equipments, a rotating mechanism located at downstream of the conveyor, at least one identification mechanism corresponding in position to the rotating mechanism, and a plurality of classifiers electrically connected to the at least one identification mechanism. Each classifier is configured to classify a specific type of plastic joint.
Patent TW-I791206-B (TW)
Inventor: LIU TE YU
IPC: G02B7/20
Filed: 2021-03-31
Granted: 2023-02-01
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a dual lens movement control method, which includes steps as follows. The tracking target is detected through the wide-angle lens, and the final tracking range is calculated; the magnification and the position are determined according to the final tracking range; the separate mode or the alignment mode is determined according to the magnification and the position.
Patent TW-I793568-B (TW)
Inventor: THIS INVENTOR HAS AGREED TO WAIVE THE ENTITLEMENT TO DESIGNATION
IPC: G06F9/00
Filed: 2021-04-14
Granted: 2023-02-21
Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for configuring cooperative warps in a vector computing system. The apparatus includes a general-purpose register, an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) and a warp instruction scheduler. The warp instruction scheduler allows each of warps to access to all or designated portion of data in the general-purpose register through the ALU according to configurations by software when being executed, and completes computation for each warp through the ALU. The invention would widely applied to different applications, such as big data, artificial intelligence operations, etc., by allowing software to dynamically adjust and configure the general-purpose register for components required by different warps.
Patent TW-I773282-B (TW)
Inventor: KIM KYOUNGHO
IPC: G06F1/12
Filed: 2021-04-28
Granted: 2022-08-01
Abstract: 一種資料發送與接收系統包括：第一裝置，包括編碼器
及發送器，編碼器被配置以對列資料進行編碼以產生預編碼資料，發送器被配置以經由發送通道發送預編碼資料；以及第二裝置，包括積分器、積分採樣器、解碼器及相位偵測器，積分器被配置以對預編碼資料實行積分，積分採樣器包括多個採樣器，多個採樣器被配置以基於偏置值及積分器的輸出值輸出採樣資料，解碼器被配置以對多個採樣器中的一些採樣器的輸出進行解碼以產生經解碼資料，相位偵測器被配置以基於經解碼資料及多個採樣器中的另一個採樣器的輸出來偵測預編碼資料與時脈之間的相位差。
Patent TW-I789768-B (TW)
Inventor: NI CHING YU
IPC: H01Q15/14
Filed: 2021-05-26
Granted: 2023-01-11
Abstract: An antenna module in which an electronic element and an antenna element are separately arranged on an upper side of a supporting structure, wherein the electronic element and the antenna element are covered with an encapsulation layer, and an antenna portion communicatively connected with the antenna element is combined on the surface of the encapsulation layer; moreover, a reflector that is communicatively connected to the antenna element is arranged on the underside of the supporting structure, such that a design of distance between the antenna element and the reflector can be facilitated by arranging the reflector on the underside of the supporting structure. The invention further provides an electronic device equipped with the antenna module.
Patent TW-I778653-B (TW)
Title: 透明耐磨膜層、塑料表面改性方法以及產品
Inventor: ZONG JIAN
IPC: C23C16/50
Filed: 2021-06-07
Granted: 2022-09-21
Abstract: 一種透明耐磨膜層、塑料基材改性方法以及產品，其中所述塑料基材改性方法包括如下步驟：以離子轟擊位於一PECVD鍍膜設備的一腔室的至少一塑料基材以清洗和活化所述塑料基材和在活化後的所述塑料基材表面以矽氧烷單體為反應原料以電漿增強化學氣相方法沉積形成一透明耐磨膜層。
Patent TW-I792416-B (TW)
Inventor: PERLMAN STEPHEN G
IPC: H04B7/0413
Filed: 2017-08-25
Granted: 2023-02-11
Abstract: Systems and methods are described to mitigate interference to out of band receivers using out of band training signals.
Patent TW-I789831-B (TW)
Title: 半導體製程用反應副產物多重捕獲裝置
Inventor: CHO CHE HOO
IPC: C23C16/44
Filed: 2021-07-16
Granted: 2023-01-11
Abstract: 本發明涉及一種半導體製程用反應副產物多重捕獲裝置，該裝置用於對在半導體製程中的製程腔體內執行多層薄膜沉積過程之後包含在排出的未反應氣體中的混合反應副產物進行捕獲。該裝置通過配備對在半導體製程中的製程腔體內執行多重沉積形成不同薄膜層的製程之後排出的未反應氣體的移動方向流進行控制的同時對熱的分佈區域進行分離的捕獲區域分離部，可以以此為基準在前側區域通過第一內部捕獲塔對在相對高溫區域以薄膜形態發生凝聚的反應副產物進行捕獲，而在後側區域通過第二內部捕獲塔對在相對低溫區域以粉末形態發生凝聚的反應副產物進行捕獲。
Patent TW-I812998-B (TW)
Inventor: SUGINO TAKUMI
IPC: B60C5/00
Filed: 2020-03-20
Granted: 2023-08-21
Abstract: 本發明之閥係從一端部被安裝於安裝對象物的筒形體而於另一端側拆下閥構件。
閥(10)具備有：筒形體(20)，其一端部被安裝於安裝對象物之閥安裝口(91)；閥孔(12)，其形成於筒形體(20)之內側；閥構件(30)，其被插通於筒形體(20)之內側，對閥孔(12)進行開閉；軸部(31)，其被設置於閥構件(30)，沿筒形體(20)之軸向延伸；閥體部(32)，其被設置於閥構件(30)，從軸部(31)沿徑向突出，滑動自如地嵌合於閥孔(12)；閥室(13)，其被設置在筒形體(20)中從軸向一端側與閥孔(12)相鄰的部分，並在收納閥體部(32)之整體的狀態下，使閥孔(12)與閥安裝口(91)連通；閥體保持機構(50)，在閥構件(30)未受到使閥構件(30)沿筒形體(20)之軸向移動的操作力時，其將閥體部(32)保持於閥孔(12)之內側，在閥構件(30)受到使閥構件(30)向筒形體(20)的一端側移動的操作力時，其容許閥體部(32)從閥孔(12)脫離；及止脫機構(60)，其可在限制閥構件(30)從筒形體(20)之另一端側脫離的限制狀態、與容許閥構件(30)從筒形體之另一端側脫離的容許狀態之間變化。
Patent TW-I775621-B (TW)
Title: Reagent channel mixing system and method
Inventor: DREWS BRADLEY KENT
IPC: B01L3/00
Filed: 2017-12-25
Granted: 2022-08-21
Abstract: An analysis system may perform operations on an analyte that may be combined with multiple regents prior to being introduced into a flow cell. The instrument may include a volume into which the reagents to be combined with the analyte are aspirated one-by-one. The volume may be formed as a serpentine channel in a valve manifold associated with sippers for aspirating the reagents. The reagents may then be mixed by cycling a pump to move the reagents within the mixing volume or channel. For this, the reagents may be aspirated from a recipient into the volume or channel, ejected back into the recipient, and this process may be performed repeatedly to enhance mixing.
Patent TW-I802109-B (TW)
Title: 複合材料、膜材、以及發光裝置
Inventor: CHEN HSIANG-JUI
IPC: C01G9/02
Filed: 2021-11-26
Granted: 2023-05-11
Abstract: 複合材料包括核心粒子；以及具有雙鍵或環氧基的矽烷耦合劑，接枝至該核心粒子的表面，其中核心粒子包括鋅與鈦的氧化物，且鋅與鈦的重量比為1:0.4至1:0.9。上述複合材料可與自由基起始劑或交聯劑反應形成膜材，且膜材可用於覆蓋發光裝置的發光單元。
Patent TW-I788117-B (TW)
Title: 扭力扳手
Inventor: SHAO JUN
IPC: B25B23/142
Filed: 2021-11-26
Granted: 2022-12-21
Abstract: 本發明適用於扭力扳手技術領域，提供了一種扭力扳手，包括鋼管，還包括：調節部，所述調節部包括設置於鋼管內的滑塊主體，所述滑塊主體包括第一主體和第二主體，所述第二主體的側壁與鋼管內壁接觸，所述第一主體安裝於第二主體內部，所述第一主體和第二主體之間安裝有鋼珠，所述鋼珠通過彈簧固定於第一主體和第二主體之間；工作部，所述工作部包括設置於鋼管的一端的驅動頭，且所述驅動頭通過連接組件與滑塊主體抵觸連接；以及用於供使用者握持的控制部，所述鋼管的內部安裝有與控制部配合的扭力彈簧，且所述扭力彈簧的一端與第一主體接觸。本發明可有效的控制磨損，解決了鋼管受力摩擦產生磨損後精度變差的問題。
Patent TW-I804190-B (TW)
Title: Forearm synergy training device
Inventor: HSU HSIU-YUN
IPC: A61H1/02
Filed: 2022-02-11
Granted: 2023-06-01
Abstract: A forearm synergy training device includes an auxiliary unit and a protection unit. The auxiliary unit includes a base, a movable frame, a slidable ring, and a synergy assembly.The movable frame includes a rail portion for the slidable ring to be movably disposed thereon. The synergy assembly is connected to and disposed among the base, the movable frame and the slidable ring, and drives the slidable ring to slide along the rail portion when the movable frame pivots relative to the base. The protection unit is disposed on the movable frame and the slidable ring. The protection unit is able to be worn on a user’s hand and forearm. The user bends the elbow, such that the forearm drives the movable frame to pivot, and the hand and the forearm rotate along the rail portion under the drive of the slidable ring. Therefore, the user is able to do the arm rotating exercises while doing the arm flexion and extension exercise for training.
Patent TW-I812014-B (TW)
Title: 單水排內置雙水泵的水冷散熱水排
Inventor: HUANG TSUNG-HSIEN
IPC: F28D1/04
Filed: 2022-02-16
Granted: 2023-08-11
Abstract: 本發明公開一種單水排內置雙水泵的水冷散熱水排，其包括水排主體，水排主體具有水排管組、出水集水槽和進水集水槽；出水集水槽內隔設有第一、第二出水腔室，進水集水槽內隔設有第一、第二進水腔室；水排管組分為第一、第二水排管組，第一水排管組連通於第一進水腔室與第一出水腔室之間，第二水排管組連通於第二進水腔室與第二出水腔室之間；水排主體上設置有第一、第二水泵；各水泵將相應出水腔室內的冷水抽送至相應水冷頭吸熱後成為熱水，熱水再回流至相應進水腔室，再流入相應水排管組內散熱降溫後，再次進入相應出水腔室內，能確保各水冷頭均較好的吸熱效果，避免冷、熱水串流的現象。
Patent TW-I782875-B (TW)
Title: Display device
Inventor: OKAMOTO SATOHIRO
IPC: G09G5/00
Filed: 2010-04-27
Granted: 2022-11-01
Abstract: The display device includes: a flexible display panel including a display portion in which scanning lines and signal lines cross each other; a supporting portion for supporting an end portion of the flexible display panel; a signal line driver circuit for outputting a signal to the signal line, which is provided for the supporting portion; and a scanning line driver circuit for outputting a signal to the scanning line, which is provided for a flexible surface of the display panel in a direction which is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the supporting portion.
Patent TW-I790160-B (TW)
Inventor: WANG YUN-YUAN
IPC: G06F9/305
Filed: 2022-04-18
Granted: 2023-01-11
Abstract: A memory device, for executing an anneal computation with first state and a second state. The memory device includes a first memory array, a second memory array, a control circuit, a sensing circuit and a processing circuit. The control circuit selects a first horizontal row of memory units from the first memory array, and selects a second horizontal row of memory units from the second memory array. The sensing circuit computes a local energy value of the first state according to the current generated by the memory units of the first horizontal row, and computes a local energy value of the second state according to the current generated by the memory units of the second horizontal row. The processing circuit updates the first state and/or the second state according to the local energy value of the first state and the local energy value of the second state.
Patent TW-I804303-B (TW)
Inventor: TSUI BING-YUE
IPC: H01L21/74
Filed: 2022-05-06
Granted: 2023-06-01
Abstract: A method for reducing parasitic junction field effect transistor resistance is provided. The disclosed method is applicable to a high power device having a semiconductor substrate layer, and includes the following steps: providing a plurality of hard masks on a top surface of the semiconductor substrate layer, wherein each hard mask has a bottom plane and a tilt sidewall such that an acute angle is formed there in between. A body ion implantation process is subsequently performed, such that a body region is formed between two adjacent hard masks. The body region has an upper surface and a lower surface, and a width of the upper surface is greater than that of the lower surface. Therefore, the present invention achieves to control a parasitic JFET region characterized by having a wider bottom and a narrower top, thereby reducing its resistance thereof. Meanwhile, since a bottom angle of the body region is increased, breakdown voltage of the high power device is increased as well.
Patent TW-I808775-B (TW)
Title: 粗化處理銅箔、銅箔積層板及印刷佈線板
Inventor: KATO TSUBASA
IPC: C25D3/38
Filed: 2022-06-02
Granted: 2023-07-11
Abstract: 本發明提供一種於用於銅箔積層板或印刷佈線板之情形時，傳輸特性及電路線性度優異，並且能實現較高之剝離強度之粗化處理銅箔。該粗化處理銅箔於至少一側具有粗化處理面。粗化處理面之粗糙度曲線之切斷程度差Rdc相對於粗糙度曲線之峰度Rku之比即Rdc/Rku為0.180 μm以下，且波紋度曲線之最大剖面高度Wt為2.50 μm以上10.00 μm以下。Rku及Wt係依據JIS B0601-2013所測得之值，Rdc係依據JIS B0601-2013，作為負載長度率20%與負載長度率80%之間的高度方向之切斷程度c之差所獲得之值。
Patent ZA-200104560-B (ZA)
Title: A system and a method for monitoring and warning regarding the presence of manually and temporarily fitted ground connectors on high voltage conductors, as well as a warning device and a conductor means included in the system.
Inventor: HANSEN ROGER
IPC: H02G1/02
Filed: 2001-06-04
Abstract: A system for warning regarding the presence of manually attached grounding contacts (21) on high voltage conductors (3), comprisesa) a naked additional conductor (1) close to the high voltage conductor (3), however spaced therefrom, and with an ability to be clamped resiliently to contact with the high voltage conductor (3) when the grounding contact (21) is attached; andb) a warning device (20) having connection means (4, 5) to the high voltage conductor (3) and to the additional conductor (1).The warning device has, in a part (24) arranged near the high voltage conductor (3), equipment for sensing whether the additional conductor (1) has been brought to contact with the high voltage conductor or not, and for transmitting a signal regarding this condition to another part (26) of the warning device which is remote from the high voltage conductor, preferably at ground potential. From this part (26) the signal can be transmitted to an operation central.
Patent ZA-200109333-B (ZA)
Title: Nucleic acid probe-based diagnostic assays for prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms.
Inventor: BARRY THOMAS GERARD
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 2001-11-13
Abstract: Use of the ssrA gene or tmRNA, an RNA transcript of the ssrA gene, or fragments thereof as target regions in a nucleic acid probe assay for the detection and identification of prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic organisms is described. Nucleotide sequence alignment of tmRNA sequences from various organisms can be used to identify regions of homology and non-homology within the sequences which in turn can be used to design both genus specific and species specific oligonucleotide probes. These newly identified regions of homology and non-homology provide the basis of identifying and detecting organisms at the molecular level. Oligonucleotide probes identified in this way can be used to detect tmRNA in samples thereby giving an indication of the viability of non- viral organisms present in various sample types.
Patent ZA-200301454-B (ZA)
Title: Method and device for measuring a line attenuation.
Inventor: HENAFF DIDIER LE
IPC: H04B3/48
Filed: 2003-02-24
Abstract: Accordingly, the invention relates to a process and a device for measuring the attenuation of a line where the measurement process according to the invention makes it possible to measure the attenuation of a line at a given frequency F and includes at least the steps wherein the emission of an electric signal at one end of the electric line, provides a signal that includes a spectral amplitude A1 at the frequency F; the measurement of the signal reflected by the other end of the line, at the end of the line from where the signal was emitted; the determination of the amplitude A2 of the spectral component at the frequency F of the reflected signal; the determination of the attenuation of the line from the ratio of the amplitude A2 to the amplitude A1 where it applies in particular to the rating of asymmetric digital subscriber lines.