baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2341396-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STAS KO MIKHAIL IVANOVICH
IPC: B61L25/04
Filed: 2007-04-13
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: vehicle-borne equipment of automatic locomotive signalling contains vehicle-borne controller and connected to it locomotive impulse sensors, pressure gauges, series-connected satellite antenna, radio channel antenna and radio modification, display unit, control unit, gang switch connected with vigilance lever, cab switch, and electro-pneumatic valve. Vehicle-borne controller includes speed indicator, pressure gauges indicator, microcomputer control, navigation receiver module, safe voltage conditioner, and monitoring circuit. Vehicle-borne equipment additionally contains execution circuits' unit input of which via first outer Controller Area Network (CAN) is connected to microcomputer control, and output is connected to locomotive power circuits. Vehicle-borne controller is additionally equipped with microcomputer with one of inputs connected via navigation receiver module to satellite antenna, and other input connected via radio modification to radio channel antenna, and third - to display unit. Speed indicator, pressure gauges indicator, microcomputer control, and microcomputer are connected by inner CAN bus isolated from second outer CAN bus by CAN bridge. 
     EFFECT: shunting locomotives safety increase during shunting operations. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2345351-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для получения спектров поглощения тонких слоев в терагерцовой области спектра
Inventor: NIKITIN ALEKSEJ KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: G01N21/39
Filed: 2007-06-27
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к бесконтактным исследованиям поверхности металлов и полупроводников оптическими методами. Устройство содержит плавно перестраиваемый по частоте источник лазерного излучения, твердотельный образец с плоской поверхностью и исследуемым слоем на ней, элемент преобразования объемного излучения (ОИ) в поверхностную электромагнитную волну (ПЭВ) и обратно, фотоприемное устройство, преобразующее ОИ в электрический сигнал, и блок обработки результатов измерений. Элемент преобразования ОИ в ПЭВ и обратно выполнен как одно целое в виде прозрачной плоскопараллельной пластины со скошенным торцом. Пластина своей гранью, обращенной к образцу, расположена в поле ПЭВ параллельно поверхности образца на расстоянии от нее не меньше 10λ, где λ - длина волны излучения в вакууме, и имеет длину вдоль трека ПЭВ не менее длины распространения ПЭВ. Фотоприемное устройство выполнено в виде линейки фотодетекторов и размещено на верхней грани пластины. Техническим результатом является сокращение времени измерений и создание возможности для согласования длины распространения ПЭВ с размером поверхности образца. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2352118-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRIBOV VIKTOR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A21D13/06
Filed: 2007-06-28
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for preparation of dough for bakery, macaroni and other food products. Invention provides for three versions of wheat flour dough production. According to the first version water-flour mixture is prepared with ratio of flour and water 1:(1-2). Mixture is kept not less than 40 minutes at 32-35°C and kept in centrifugal sedimentor centrifugal force field with separation coefficient 240-300 to produce two components - dough with starch content of 73 grams for 100 grams of dry substance and starch with humidity coefficient 30-60%, which is used as individual product. According to the second version water-flour mixture is kept in centrifugal sedimentor centrifugal force field with separation coefficient 380-800, starch content in dough makes 51-53 grams for 100 grams of dry substance. According to the third version water-flour mixture is kept in centrifugal sedimentor centrifugal force field with separation coefficient more than 900, starch content in dough makes 25-30 grams for 100 grams of dry substance. 
     EFFECT: freshness dates are increased; water-soluble protein components are preserved in dough. 
     6 cl, 1 dwg, 3 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2342744-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FURUKAVA DZUN
IPC: H01M10/12
Filed: 2005-09-27
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is attributed to lead batteries (AB). In this invention lead AB contains group of plates fitted into accumulator jar and ionogen introduced in it for plate group saturating with ionogen with simultaneous forming processing. Here lead AB is adapted to be used partly charged when charge condition is limited within interval from exceeding 70% to less than 100%. Plate group is formed by package consisting of large number of negative electrode bases including grid bases filled with active material of negative electrodes, of large number of positive electrode bases including grid bases filled with active material of positive electrodes and porous separator located between negative electrode bases and positive electrode bases. Ionogen contains at least one kind of ions selected from group consisting of aluminium ions, selenium ions and titanium ions. 
     EFFECT: creation of lead battery suitable to be used in partly charged condition. 
     23 cl, 9 tbl, 71 ex
Patent RU-2349396-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BORZAKOVSKIJ BORIS ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B09B1/00
Filed: 2007-07-16
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: environment protection. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to environment protection, in particular to the method to store run-off of industrial plants with various filtration properties. The method involves stratified aggradation, periodical construction of dikes from run-off with high filtration coefficient all around newly aggrading run-off. Slurry of hydraulic fill is prepared directly on a dump, the dump is sluiced by section with dividing embankment, flood dikes are constructed from run-off with high filtration coefficient by aggrading on one lot, additionally the size of constructed dikes is bigger that is necessary for construction of flood dikes, the dump is sluiced by mixture of run-off with high and low coefficient of filtration on the other lot and dividing embankments are raised. The dump is sluiced and flood dikes are constructed by turn as the lots are filled with mixture, till the dump is raised to required altitude. 
     EFFECT: method allows decreasing square of sludge depository, as well as storing tails having various filtration properties and appearing during enrichment. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2349041-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FEDORENKO VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: H04J1/20
Filed: 2007-07-30
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics, communication. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns systems of transmission and reception of signals, and can be used in the technician of a multichannel communication, telemetry, guidance. The system of multichannel signalling contains on the transmitting leg n the chains consisting of the data unit of signals, the narrow-band generator, the amplifier, the narrow-band filter and the additional filter of transmission, the adder and the transmitter, a communication link, and on the female leg - the female block and n the chains united on an inlet consisting of the narrow-band filter of reception, the block of indication, the additional filter of reception, the peak voltmeter, a voltage divider and the additional peak voltmeter. 
     EFFECT: reduction of a bandwidth of the frequencies tapped on each channel. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2350117-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-09-04
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food is cooked by fish fillet cutting and frying in vegetable oil, potatoes and tomatoes cutting and blanching. Cutting and freezing green onions and dill leaves. The listed ingredients are mixed without oxygen access with salt and calcium ascorbate, and sour cream and mayonnaise are mixed. Obtained mixtures are mixed in a ratio specified. Then hermetic sealing and sterilisation follow. 
     EFFECT: method allows manufacturing of a product with increased digestibility.
Patent RU-2355253-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления консервов "душенина маринованная, шпигованная шпиком"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2007-10-29
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности, а именно к производству мясоовощных консервов. Консервы готовят путем резки, пассерования в топленом жире и протирки части моркови, корня петрушки, корня сельдерея и репчатого лука, резки и бланширования картофеля, бланширования и резки оставшейся части моркови, замораживания свежего зерна зеленого горошка, пассерования в топленом жире пшеничной муки и смешивания перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с молоком, томатной пастой, уксусной кислотой, сахаром, поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким с получением гарнира, резки, шпигования шпиком и обжарки в топленом жире говядины, фасовки говядины, гарнира и костного бульона, герметизации и стерилизации. Изобретение позволяет получить консервы, обладающие хорошей усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2357166-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SEMENOV GENNADIJ VJACHESLAVOVICH
IPC: F26B5/06
Filed: 2007-12-19
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: heating systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to vacuum heat-labile material drying device, and can be used in food, pharmaceutical, medical and chemical industries. Vacuum heat-labile material drying device consists of a housing, a working chamber with flanges located therein, a door for loading/unloading trays with the product, a desublimator, heating device, vacuum treatment system, and cold supply system. In addition, the above device consists of water vapours condenser with horizontally located finned tubes, which is installed vertically in central part of working chamber, and desublimator's tubes are located horizontally, trays and heating device that represents a system of flat shielded electric heaters are located in turn in slots of removable metal support structure installed on the working surface of weighs, an additional door located on the opposite side from the available one, and a vacuum pump. 
     EFFECT: simplifying the design and reducing operating costs and energy consumption by using low-temperature desublimator for pre-freezing the materials being dried. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2344835-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LADYCHENKO EHLINA LEONIDOVNA
IPC: A61L2/14
Filed: 2008-02-04
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: liquid is mixed with air, which is preliminary ionised to concentration of negative ions not less than 2·10 8  ions/cm 3 , by means of its laminar diffusion at height of 1/3 from liquid column bottom. Liquid is supplied to processed volume at level lower than level of air supply to liquid, and is removed at level, which is 1/3 of liquid column higher than level of air supply to liquid. Coagulated sediments are removed from processed liquid. Device for realisation of claimed method includes successively connected air compressor, receiver, chamber of air ionisation and connected with ionisation chamber in parallel way reservoirs, filled with processed liquid and supplied with branch pipes for sediment discharge. Ionisation chamber is made of non-conducting material, and in its transverse section plates with sources of alpha-particles are placed. Behind plates, at least two net electrodes are mounted across air flow. Outlet of ionisation chamber connected with all reservoirs in parallel way, reservoirs are connected between themselves successively. 
     EFFECT: increase of rate and quality of liquid purification and disinfection with reduction of energy consumption. 
     18 cl, 14 dwg
Patent RU-2374532-C1 (RU)
Title: Трансмиссия
Inventor: SINTANI MASANORI
IPC: F16H61/688
Filed: 2008-03-20
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к механическим трансмиссиям, имеющим средства переключения передач. Трансмиссия содержит переключающий элемент (51), выполненный с возможностью перемещения в направлении переключения и направлении выбора передач; переключающий рычаг (40), имеющий пару вильчатых частей (41), отнесенных друг от друга в направлении переключения; и переключающую вилку (20-23), соединенную с переключающим рычагом через переключающий шток (30). Переключающий элемент (51) выполнен с возможностью перемещения приводом для толкания одной из вильчатых частей в направлении переключения для избирательного перемещения переключающего рычага в направлении переключения для выполнения операции переключения передач переключающей вилкой при помощи переключающего штока. Пара вильчатых частей (41) расположена таким образом, что она смещена друг от друга в направлении выбора передач. Изобретение обеспечивает быстрое и эффективное переключение передач посредством упрощения движений переключающего элемента без значительного увеличения пространства между двумя вильчатыми частями переключающего рычага. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2379139-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reels of hot-rolled tubular steel
Inventor: DENISOV SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B21B1/26
Filed: 2008-06-24
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes hot rolling of strip up to required final thickness on wide-strip rolling mill of hot rolling with cooling of its surface by water in inter-mill gaps and at collecting roller table and following winding of strip into reel. Required equal mechanical properties and geometrical parametres in the whole volume of reel, including its external coil, are provided ensured by that at cooling on collecting roller table of back by movement of rolling strip end of length equal to perimetre of circle of external coil, totally wound into roll strip, it is implemented disconnection of water feeding to surface of rolling, after what it is implemented winding of strip into roll, herewith external surface of external coil of totally wound into roll strip on coiling machine is intensively cooled by water during 12-24 seconds at a cooling rate 5-7°C/s, after what it is implemented removing of roll from reel block. 
     EFFECT: increasing of yield of metal-roll of thickness 6-14 mm from tubular grades at manufacturing of wide hot-rolled strips. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2366930-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BLJANKINSHTEJN IGOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01N21/59
Filed: 2008-07-28
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам технической диагностики и может быть использовано для оценки технического состояния автомобилей, оснащенных дизельными двигателями, путем контроля дымности отработавших газов. Проводят видеосъемку потока отработавших газов дизеля на фоне в районе среза выпускной трубы, полученную видеозапись раскадровывают на последовательный ряд отдельных снимков (изображений) в соответствии со скоростью съемки (частотой кадров), для каждого изображения определяют степень потемнения белого фона (количество черной сажи на белом фоне) и степень осветления черного фона (количество сизых паров масла и других продуктов неполного сгорания топлива на черном фоне). Приводят полученные показатели к регламентированной толщине столба газа, для каждого изображения определяют суммарный показатель N «черного на белом» и «белого на черном», и по полученному последовательному ряду N определяют пиковое (максимальное) значение дымности. Техническим результатом является повышение эффективности способа, возможность измерения дымности на режиме свободного ускорения и снижение себестоимости реализации. 5 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2381044-C1 (RU)
Title: Respiratory system protection device
Inventor: GLADYSHEV NIKOLAJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: A62B17/04
Filed: 2008-08-25
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: means of protection. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for protection of respiratory system includes protective cap made from flexible gas-tight material which is equipped with neck sealing. In the cap there installed are cartridges with regenerative product. Cartridges are fixed symmetrically on opposite walls of cap and connected along edges to fans connected to power unit through switch. On one of the cartridges there fixed is starting device which is also connected to power unit. In cavity of cap there installed is cooler so that gap between rear wall of cap and wall of cooler is formed. Cooler is made in the form of screen with connecting strips. At that, inlet of fans is located from the side of respiratory system of user. 
     EFFECT: reducing concentration of carbon dioxide at the inlet owing to improvement of gas medium exchange in cap cavity. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2388686-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of obtaining metal oxides
Inventor: TIKHONOV VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: C01B13/34
Filed: 2008-08-25
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used to obtain highly pure metal oxides. The method involves reacting dispersed liquid droplet forms of metal compounds with an oxidising agent. To obtain lead oxide, aluminium oxide or their mixture as starting compounds, an alkyl compound - tetraethyl lead, alcoholate compound - aluminum isopropylate or their mixture are used respectively, where the said compounds are mixed with an organic diluent - isooctane. The oxidising agent used is a gas mixture of oxygen and ozone. The reaction is carried out at temperature 1500 - 2300°C. The amount of oxidising agent is not more than 4 times greater than the stoichiometric amount and ozone content of the gaseous mixture ranges from 25 to 90 vol %. 
     EFFECT: invention increases degree of purity of synthesised metal oxides, simplifies their synthesis method and increases output. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2396227-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ORATOVSKAJA ANNA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: C04B28/18
Filed: 2008-12-10
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к строительным материалам и может быть использовано при производстве вяжущих материалов для автоклавных изделий. Технический результат - повышение прочности. В способе получения вяжущего автоклавного твердения, включающем предобжиговую подготовку шламовых отходов содового производства, обжиг, введение в полученный обожженный твердый остаток кварцевого песка, их помол, указанную подготовку осуществляют с помощью пресс-фильтра с уплотнением твердого остатка до состояния брикета с влажностью 11,09-15,3% и измельчением до крупности зерен не более 20 мм, обжиг проводят при температуре 850-950°С, а помол осуществляют с дополнительным введением полуводного или двуводного гипса до удельной поверхности 3000-5000 см 2 /г, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: обожженный твердый остаток отходов содового производства 25,0-65,0; кварцевый песок 32,50-74,25; полуводный или двуводный гипс 0,75-2,5 (в пересчете на ангидрит). 4 табл.
Patent RU-2389264-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства яконо-мандаринового напитка
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-01-11
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства заменителей кофе. Способ предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку, сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса и обжарку якона, сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса и конвективную досушку мандариновой выжимки, смешивание перечисленных компонентов и криоизмельчение полученной смеси в жидком азоте. Способ позволяет получить новый кофейный напиток из нетрадиционного сырья по безотходной технологии.
Patent RU-2399578-C1 (RU)
Title: Automotive hydraulic jack
Inventor: PTASHNICHENKO VIKTOR PETROVICH
IPC: B66F11/04
Filed: 2009-01-11
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to load handling equipment and serves to transfer cargoes and people on work platforms from one level onto another. Proposed jack comprises chassis on front and rear wheels, telescopic boom mounted on lift and turn frame of load bearing base arranged on the chassis between front and rear wheels. Boom, whereto suspended is work box-like platform, is coupled with lift and turn frame by lift hydraulic cylinder to rest on thrust arranged at the front of aforesaid bearing base in transport position. Said transformable platform consists of two sections. Lower section has bottom and sidewalls. Upper section has sidewalls. Note here that said sections are jointed together by side struts 44 with hinge mechanism 35 and retainers 40 to allow upper section to turn through 180° and be folded below lower section. 
     EFFECT: reduced sizes in transport position. 
     7 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2398937-C1 (RU)
Title: Water collector
Inventor: EFIMOCHKIN ANATOLIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: E03B3/28
Filed: 2009-01-21
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: water collector comprises transparent vessel with lower hole. Collector additionally comprises transparent chute, where edge of vessel hole is located, and its shape provides for moisture drain into chute along inner and outer surfaces. Vessel is shaped as cone or pyramid or cube or hemisphere. Vessel and chute are made of material, which may be folded, for instance, polyethylene. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of water collection and convenience of operation. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2388109-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VANDYSHEVA NATAL JA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: H01L21/3063
Filed: 2009-03-24
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: nanotechnologies. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of membrane technologies and industry of nanosystems, and may be used in production of micro- and nanofluid filters, biosensor devices, medical diagnostics instruments. Concept of the invention is as follows: in method for production of silicon microchannel membrane in monolithic framing, anode etching of single-crystal silicon plate of hole type with seed pits on surface in solution of electrolytes, containing ions of hydrogen and fluoride is interrupted with electric polishing and further removal of sacrificial microchannel membrane, afterwards anode etching is restored. ^ EFFECT: improved coefficient of transparency and mechanical strength of membranes, better operational characteristics and expanded assortment of items. ^ 4 cl, 5 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2394294-C1 (RU)
Title: Noninductive shunt
Inventor: GONCHARENKO VLADIMIR PAVLOVICH
IPC: H01C3/00
Filed: 2009-05-04
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: current flowing in second current output terminal 6, copper hollow cylinder 5, washer 2 and first current output terminal 8 causes voltage drop between connections of potential terminals 10, voltage being fed via measuring cable to measuring instrument. Due to resistance of cylindrical resistor 2, the later is heated with major portion of heat being transferred by sine of solid saturated hydrocarbons 12. When temperature of said solid saturated hydrocarbon mix reaches ~40-65°C, this mix (12) changes over from solid into liquid state which is accompanied with heat absorption and results in no increase in mix and current shunt temperatures. With mix temperature decreasing below ~40-65°C, mix changes over into solid state. 
     EFFECT: expanded measurement range of noninductive shut due to shunt heating decreased by transition of substance enveloping resistor from one aggregate state into another. 
     1 dwg