baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2016512976-A (JP)
Title: 飲料調製用パック
IPC: A23L5/00
Filed: 2014-02-18
Abstract: 本発明は、食品又は飲料原材料が貯蔵され、水が内部に導入されると飲料が生成される内部容積部（２）を有するパック（１）に関し、このパックは、パックの内部容積部内に希釈液を供給するように構成された１つの水注入口（３）と、パックの内部容積部から飲料を注出するための１つの飲料注出口（４）とを含み、水注入口及び飲料注出口は、パックの下部に隣接して配置される。【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2016508662-A (JP)
Title: 自動車ヘッドライト用照明装置
IPC: F21V29/70
Filed: 2014-03-04
Abstract: 【課題】リフレクタ及び割り当てられた光源の信頼性のある調節が簡単な態様で可能な自動車ヘッドライト用照明装置を提供する。【解決手段】自動車ヘッドライト用照明装置（１）は少なくとも１つの、有利には丁度１つのリフレクタ支持体（３０）を有し、少なくとも１つのリフレクタ（１０、１１、１２、１３）は少なくとも１つのリフレクタ支持体（３０）に固定的に結合されており、少なくとも１つの光源（２０、２１、２２、２３）は少なくとも１つの光源支持体（４０、４１、４２、４３）に配設されており、少なくとも１つの光源支持体（４０、４１、４２、４３）はリフレクタ支持体（３０）に摺動可能に支持されかつ該リフレクタ支持体（３０）に関し定められた位置に固定可能である。【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2016521923-A (JP)
Title: Ｍｉｍｏチャネルを介して送信されるようなｐａｍコンステレーションシンボルに対応する受信シンボルを復号する方法および装置
IPC: H04B7/04
Filed: 2014-09-11
Abstract: 本発明は、実数値マルチ入力マルチ出力チャネルを介して送信されるようなパルス振幅変調コンステレーションシンボルに対応する復号する受信シンボルに関する。検知器装置は、マルチ入力マルチ出力チャネルを表すチャネル行列から格子縮小を行う。チャネル行列の各次元について、検知器は、縮小チャネル行列に基づき整数行階段分解ベース前処理を行う。パルス振幅変調コンステレーションの目標値の中から取られ得る目標値毎に、検知器は、受信シンボルの変換を行い、変換シンボルから中間シンボル推定値を決定し、送信シンボルの推定値を得るために中間シンボル推定値を変換する。
Patent JP-2016516684-A (JP)
Title: 殺生物組成物、及び水又は水と接触する表面の処理方法。
IPC: A01N43/16
Filed: 2014-03-13
Abstract: 本発明は、少なくとも１種の活性な殺生物性化合物及び少なくとも１種の非イオン性又はアニオン性の菌体外多糖（ＥＰＳ）を含有する殺生物組成物であって、活性殺生物性化合物が式Ｉ、Ｒ１ＮＲ２Ｒ３｛Ｒ１は炭素原子数２〜１６の直鎖又は分岐鎖を有するアミノアルキルラジカルであり、Ｒ２は水素原子又は炭素原子数１〜１８の直鎖若しくは分岐状のアルキル鎖であり、そしてＲ３はＲ１とは独立に炭素原子数２〜１６の直鎖若しくは分岐鎖を有するアミノアルキルラジカル又は−ＣＨ２−ＣＨ２−ＣＨ２−ＮＨ−Ｒ４ラジカル（Ｒ４は炭素原子数４〜２０の飽和若しくは不飽和の脂肪酸鎖又はＣ４〜Ｃ２０のアルキル鎖の混合物である。）である。｝を有するトリアミンから選択され、殺生物組成物が該殺生物組成物の全質量に対する質量基準で０．５％〜９０％の前記殺生物性化合物及び０．１％〜１０％の前記菌体外多糖を含有することを特徴とする殺生物組成物に関する。【選択図】なし
Patent JP-2016518583-A (JP)
Title: 温度駆動巻きシステム
IPC: G04B5/22
Filed: 2014-03-17
Abstract: ベローズによって作動される駆動を含む装置を導電するための駆動システムである。ベローズ作動駆動は、貯蔵部がベローズと流体接触する間、貯蔵部内の流体の温度差に応じた流体膨張および収縮によって直線的な前後運動を提供する。一改変形態では、２つのベローズがＶ形状の構造に構成される。本発明の駆動システムによって様々な装置を駆動することが可能であり、それらは時計、医療装置、移植可能な医療装置、心臓律動管理装置、補聴器、医療用マイクロインジェクタ、センサーおよびバイオメトリック送信機を含む。【選択図】図２
Patent JP-2016525895-A (JP)
Title: 人体運動状態監視方法及び装置
IPC: A61B5/11
Filed: 2014-12-25
Abstract: 【解決手段】本発明は、人体運動状態監視方法及び装置を提供し、該方法は、人体に装着された３軸加速度センサ（１００）の出力から、設定されたサンプリング時間長を含む加速度信号を取得すると共に、該加速度信号のエネルギー及び平均パワーを算出するステップと、加速度信号の平均パワーによって人体運動状態を判断し、平均パワーが激しい運動閾値より大きい場合、激しい運動状態にあると判定し、平均パワーが睡眠閾値より小さい場合、睡眠状態にあると判定し、平均パワーが激しい運動閾値より小さくて睡眠閾値より大きい場合、軽微な運動状態にあると判定するステップと、激しい運動状態にあると、加速度信号が準周期性を有するか否かを判断し、有しない場合、不規則な激しい運動状態にあると判定し、有する場合、規則的な激しい運動状態にあると判定するステップと、を繰り返して実行することを含む。該方法は、自動的、全面的、全天候に対応して人の様々な運動状態を正確に監視することができる。【選択図】 図５
Patent JP-2017122063-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
Inventor: TAKAKUWA TATSUYA
IPC: C07C17/383
Filed: 2016-01-06
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for stably producing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene over a long period of time by suppressing deactivation of a catalyst.SOLUTION: There is provided a method for producing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene which comprises: (d) a step d of reacting 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a catalyst; (e) a step of subjecting a reaction mixture obtained in the step d to distillation to separate into a first stream mainly composed of tetrafluoropropene and a second stream mainly composed of an organic substance containing unreacted 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and unreacted hydrogen fluoride; and a step f of recycling the second stream separated in the step e the reaction in the step d, where the distillation in the step e is conducted under the conditions in which the pressure in the distillation column where the distillation in the step e is conducted and the molar ratio of the hydrogen fluoride to the organic substance satisfy a specific relational expression.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2017122073-A (JP)
Title: Aqueous skin cosmetic
Inventor: TSUDA HIROKO
IPC: A61K8/37
Filed: 2016-01-08
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aqueous skin cosmetic having excellent antiseptic properties and low skin irritation.SOLUTION: An aqueous skin cosmetic has following components: (A) (A1) methyl paraben and/or ethyl paraben or (A2) phenoxy ethanol, (B) polyethylene glycol with a number average molecular weight of 3000-30000, (C) at least one nonionic surfactant selected from polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, (D) at least one diol selected from dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol and 1,3-propanediol, and (E) water. A mass ratio of the component (A) to the total of the components (B) and (C), [(A)/[(B)+(C)]], is 0.1 or more and 2.5 or less if the component (A) is (A1) and 0.5 or more and 5 or less if the component (A) is (A2).SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2017124456-A (JP)
Title: Workpiece processing device
Inventor: HISHIKAWA TATSUMI
IPC: B23Q11/00
Filed: 2016-01-13
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a workpiece processing device capable of recovering cut chips efficiently, while preventing effectively positional deviation of the workpiece during workpiece processing.SOLUTION: Adsorption means is moved three-dimensionally so as to be positioned on a processing spot circumference by moving means, and adsorbed and held onto a workpiece rear face supported (held) by workpiece support means, and first cut chip suction means moved in a three-dimensional direction integrally with the adsorption means is faced to the processing spot circumference, to thereby perform negative pressure suction of cut chips discharged in company with a workpiece processing.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2017125555-A (JP)
Title: Control device and control method for hydraulic circuit
Inventor: TAMIBE TOSHITAKA
IPC: F16D25/12
Filed: 2016-01-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively prevent deficiency of line pressure during connection of a clutch.SOLUTION: A control device for a hydraulic circuit 60 which supplies a working fluid to a cooling oil chamber 21A which cools a clutch plate 25 of a clutch device 20, and to a working fluid chamber 26A which imparts working pressure to a piston 26 which makes the clutch plate 25 contact under pressure, comprises: an oil temperature sensor 93 for detecting an oil temperature of the working fluid in the hydraulic circuit 60; and a cooling oil amount control unit 120 which increases an amount of working fluid supplied to the cooling oil chamber 21A when an oil temperature detected by the oil temperature sensor 93 exceeds a prescribed upper limit threshold, and when the oil temperature detected by the oil temperature sensor 93 is at the upper limit threshold or lower, decreases the amount of working fluid supplied to the cooling oil chamber 21A. At the time of connection of the clutch during which the working fluid is supplied to the working fluid chamber 26A, the cooling oil amount control unit 120 decreases the amount of working fluid supplied to the cooling oil chamber 21A even if the oil temperature detected by the oil temperature sensor 93 exceeds the upper limit threshold.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Patent JP-2017126024-A (JP)
Title: Encryption device, encryption method and encryption program
Inventor: TAKASHIMA KATSUYUKI
IPC: G09C1/00
Filed: 2016-01-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an encryption device that improves calculation efficiency of encryption using isogenies of L≥3.SOLUTION: An encryption device 10 outputs an output value without backtracking in a graph having an identical category of a supersingular elliptic curve as an apex set and L-isogenies of L≥3 between the elliptic curves as a set of a side. In this instance, the encryption device 10 is configured to calculate an X-coordinate βof a backtracking point using an expression expressing the X-coordinate βof the backtracking point with respect to a vertex Eof a movement destination by the X-coordinate of a vertex Eof a movement source; resolve a cubic equation to calculate an x-coordinate αof the vertex Eof the movement destination; calculate curve information on the elliptic curve serving as the vertex Eof the movement destination; and calculate the output value using the calculated curve information.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2017126286-A (JP)
Title: Mobile body, mobile body system, and method of calculating correction coefficient for mobile body
Inventor: YOKOSUKA SEISUKE
IPC: G05D1/02
Filed: 2016-01-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mobile body system which has high operation efficiency and is safe.SOLUTION: A mobile body 101 which is driven on the basis of instruction information created by an instruction information creation unit 111 includes: a storage unit 113 for storing a correction coefficient K which is a unique value; a reference position acquisition unit 114 for acquiring a reference position P1 of the mobile body 101; a virtual information acquisition unit 115 for acquiring a virtual position p1 and a specified velocity v1 and a target velocity v2 at a reference time point T1; and a calculation unit 116 for calculating a variable distance S by adding a distance in the case of changing velocity assuming a constant acceleration from the specified velocity v1 until reaching the target velocity v2 to a distance between the virtual position p1 and the reference position P1, and further subtracting a distance obtained by multiplying the target velocity v2 by the correction coefficient K.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Patent JP-2017131114-A (JP)
Title: Sowing groove widening device in direct sowing machine and sowing method of large size seed by direct sowing machine
Inventor: SUKIGARA KUNISUKE
IPC: A01C5/06
Filed: 2016-01-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sowing groove widening device in which large size seed such as soybean can be sown in a position close to the bottom of a sowing groove by using a grooving ring for direct sowing of small size seed such as rice or wheat.SOLUTION: A direct sowing machine includes a grooving device having many grooving rings, and a sowing device for respectively supplying seed S in the bottom of each sowing groove V having a sharp V-shaped cross section immediately after being formed by each grooving ring on a field surface through a seeding hose. The direct sowing machine is configured such that a rod-like sowing groove widening tool for forming a sowing groove widened portion Va with a widened portion close to the bottom of the sowing groove V is disposed between the grooving ring of the grooving device and the seeding hose of the sowing device in order to sow large size seed S being sown while being caught in the middle of a sowing groove V in a position close to the bottom of sowing groove V.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 13
Patent JP-2017132274-A (JP)
Title: Interior trim for vehicle and method of manufacturing the same
Inventor: MIYAJI TOSHIKI
IPC: B60R13/02
Filed: 2016-01-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To fix a skin material on a core material in such a manner as the former does not rise from the latter in a relatively simple configuration.SOLUTION: Between a core material 10 and a skin material 20, an urethane sheet 30 is pinched. The skin material 20 includes a first skin member 21 and a second skin member 22. A junction part 25 is provided by stitching the first skin member 21 and the second skin member 22 in a state where surface sides are abutted with each other. On the side closer to the core material 10 than the junction part 25, a protrusion part 26 is provided. On the side closer to the core material 10 than the protrusion 26, a protrusion member 27 having an engagement claw 28 is provided. An open hole 15 is formed at the core material 10, and by inserting the protrusion member 27 into the open hole 15 for engagement with the engagement claw 28, the skin material 20 is fixed to the core material 10.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2017135565-A (JP)
Title: Image reading device
Inventor: Yamakawa Fumika
IPC: H04N1/04
Filed: 2016-01-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To remedy the time required for moving reading means to a predetermined position when an image reading device transitions from an inactive mode to an active mode.SOLUTION: A scanner unit 20 moves into a predetermined region when an image reading device 1000 transitions from an active mode to an inactive mode. A position of the scanner unit 20 is measured on the basis of a boundary between the inside and the outside of the predetermined region. If the scanner unit 20 is positioned within the predetermined region when transitioning from the active mode to the inactive mode, the scanner unit 20 moves from the inside of the predetermined region to a home position where a shading white board 22 can be read, outside the predetermined region. When transitioning from the inactive mode to the active mode, on the other hand, the scanner unit 20 may be positioned within the predetermined region occasionally. In such a case, the scanner unit 20 temporarily moves into the predetermined region and then moves from the inside of the predetermined region to the home position.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2016166863-A (JP)
Title: Systems and methods for measuring temperature in gas turbine using acoustic interference
Inventor: GLEESON EAMON P
IPC: G01K13/02
Filed: 2016-01-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide systems for measuring temperature in a gas turbine using acoustic interference.SOLUTION: The method include: directing a first acoustic signal towards a gas path in a turbine 410; directing a second acoustic signal towards the gas path in the turbine 420; receiving the first acoustic signal and the second acoustic signal at a downstream gas path location 430; combining the first acoustic signal and the second acoustic signal to create a combined acoustic signal, where a portion of the first acoustic signal cancels out a portion of the second acoustic signal 440; and determining a temperature of the gas path on the basis of the combined acoustic signal 450.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2017135872-A (JP)
Title: Motor control device
Inventor: IMAI YOHEI
IPC: H02P5/74
Filed: 2016-01-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique that detects abnormality in a current sensor in a motor control device that controls a plurality of three-phase AC motors including two three-phase AC motors.SOLUTION: A motor control device 100 disclosed by the present specification comprises: current sensors 23U, 23V that measure the respective currents of two phases of a first three-phase AC wire; current sensors 24V, 24W that measure the respective currents of the two phases of a second three-phase AC wire; a current sensor 34 that measures the total value of the current of the remaining one phase of the first-three phase AC wire and the current of the remaining one phase of the second three-phase AC wire; and an abnormality detection unit 40 that outputs a signal for notifying an occurrence of abnormality if the absolute value of the total of the measurements of the current sensors 23U, 23V, 24V, 23W and the measurement of the current sensor 34 is greater than a predetermined threshold value.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2017131513-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: SHIMA KAZUMASA
IPC: A63F5/04
Filed: 2016-01-29
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To demonstrate various presentations to a player without changing vibration cycle of an accessory, with respect to a game machine such as a slot machine, by making it possible for the player to visually recognize a part of a vibration state of the accessory during the vibration, by causing light sources to blink by associating the light sources with a vibration cycle during the accessory is being vibrated.SOLUTION: An accessory device (90) includes: a moving body (730) capable of performing a reciprocating movement; an accessory (e.g., accessory body 510) connected to the moving body (730) via an elastic member (710) so that vibration is possible; and light sources (e.g., upper light source 820 and lower light source 830) capable of illuminating the accessory (e.g., accessory body 510). The accessory device gives vibration to the accessory (e.g., accessory body 510) via the elastic member (710) by causing the moving body (730) to perform a reciprocating movement, and during the accessory (e.g., accessory body 510) is being vibrated, causing the light sources (e.g., upper light source 820 and lower light source 830) to blink by associating the light sources with a vibration cycle, and thereby making it possible for a player to visually recognize a part of the vibration state of the accessory (e.g., accessory body 510) during the vibration.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8
Patent JP-2017143174-A (JP)
Title: Photoelectric conversion device
Inventor: SHIBASAKI TORU
IPC: H01L31/0693
Filed: 2016-02-10
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a photoelectric conversion device having a long device life.SOLUTION: A compound semiconductor solar cell 100 includes an antireflection film 190 and a photoelectric conversion cell 180 which are arranged from the incident side of sunlight. The photoelectric conversion cell 180 includes a photoelectric conversion cell window layer 184, a photoelectric conversion cell n-type layer 183, a photoelectric conversion cell p-type layer 182, and a photoelectric conversion cell BSF layer 181 which are arranged in order. The compound semiconductor solar cell further includes an n-side electrode 30, a contact layer 20, a buffer layer 61, a p-type GaAs substrate 60, and a p-side electrode 10. The thermal expansion coefficient of the photoelectric conversion cell 180 is different from the thermal expansion coefficient of a dielectric layer 190. The photoelectric conversion cell 180 has a strain against a substrate 60.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2017140578-A (JP)
Title: Cleaning method for removing burnt deposit sticking dirt and mixture for cleaning burnt deposit sticking dirt
Inventor: NAKAGISHI TETSUYUKI
IPC: B08B3/08
Filed: 2016-02-10
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cleaning method for quickly removing burnt deposit sticking dirt generated in a step of producing a food product, confectioneries or the like, and to provide a cleaning mixture used for the same.SOLUTION: The cleaning method removes burnt deposit sticking dirt generated in a step of processing a food product, confectioneries or the like. The cleaning method for removing burnt deposit sticking dirt includes a step of bringing a 50-90°C cleaning mixture of an alkaline solution with a hypochlorite into contact with a burnt deposit sticking dirt part.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2017141931-A (JP)
Title: Lubrication structure of vehicular power transmission
Inventor: HAYASHI KENICHIRO
IPC: F16H57/04
Filed: 2016-02-12
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lubrication structure of a vehicular power transmission capable of reducing an amount of lubricant overflowing from a catch tank and contacting with a driving source.SOLUTION: A catch tank 50 includes a tank body 51, and a plurality of partition plates 51 provided in the tank body 51 and configured to partition the tank body 51 into a plurality of storage chambers 62. A driving source MG3 is arranged at a position close to one side in a vehicle longitudinal direction in a casing 49. At least one partition plate 51 among the plurality of ones is inclined so that a height of a portion on the one side in the vehicle longitudinal direction is low, and a height of a portion on the other side in the vehicle longitudinal direction is high.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5
Patent JP-2016093626-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: ICHIHARA TAKAAKI
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2016-02-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game machine capable of suppressing a decrease in player's interest in a game by preventing the player from easily getting tired of playing a game by making various performances to a lottery result.SOLUTION: A Pachinko machine includes at least: a plurality of operation buttons differing from an operation handle part for shooting game balls; a plurality of traverse bodies 2510 capable of traversing a front surface of a liquid crystal display device 640 and displaying an optional image P2; and performance control means for allowing the plurality of traverse bodies 2510 to display the optional image P2 before a special lottery result is suggested according to the special lottery result by start winning and then to be moved to positions inside a visible area A1 corresponding to the operation buttons each, for allowing all of the traverse bodies 2510 to move into an invisible area A2 when one of the operation buttons is operated within predetermined time, and at least for controlling a lottery result special notice performance for allowing the liquid crystal display device 640 to display a fortune image P3.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 131
Patent JP-2017149802-A (JP)
Title: Polycarbonate resin composition and molding comprising the same
Inventor: FUJITA ATSUSHI
IPC: C08L69/00
Filed: 2016-02-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polycarbonate resin composition that can give a molding that is excellent in excoriation resistance, sharpness and the like and becomes a high-quality component having a quality appearance and a massive feeling for the long term in an environment exposed to light, and a molding comprising the same.SOLUTION: A polycarbonate resin composition comprises a polycarbonate resin (A) comprising a structural unit derived from a specific dihydroxy compound (a), a silicone-based compound (B) and a secondary amine compound (C).SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2017149264-A (JP)
Title: Relay valve drain structure of trailer
Inventor: NISHIYAMA FUMITO
IPC: F16K31/50
Filed: 2016-02-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily drain moisture retained in an operation chamber of a relay valve to the outside.SOLUTION: A drain pipe 87 branches from a branch pipe 80 of a control line 21. A valve body 92 is provided to the drain pipe 87 so as to be displaceable between an open position where an internal pipe line 90 of the drain pipe 87 and the outside are communicated via a drain channel 106 and a closed position where the internal pipe line 90 of the drain pipe 87 and the outside are cut off by closing the drain channel 106. A valve body return spring 93 and an attached pipe 100 switch the valve body 92 between the closed position and the open position and hold it at each position. An effective flow channel cross section A of the drain channel 106 is set to be narrower than an effective flow channel cross section B of the control line 21 from the branch pipe 80 to an instruction input port 60 so that, when compressed air of a predetermined pressure or more is supplied to the control line 21 in a state in which the valve body 92 is held at the open position, a relay piston moves from a non-braking position toward a braking position against an energization force of a piston return spring.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5
Patent JP-2017161456-A (JP)
Title: Light detector
Inventor: FUJII KEIKO
IPC: H01L31/0232
Filed: 2016-03-11
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve improvement of detection accuracy.SOLUTION: A light detector 22 includes a scintillator layer 36 and a detection element 32. The scintillator layer 36 converts radiation into scintillator light. The detection element 32 is arranged along a first surface 33A opposed to the scintillator layer 36 and detects a signal according to light. The scintillator layer 36 has a first region 36A and a second region 36B. The first region 36A corresponds to one or more continuous detection elements 32 and is a region where conversion efficiency of converting the radiation into the light is first conversion efficiency. The second region 36B corresponds to one or more continuous detection elements 32 other than the detection elements 32 corresponding to the first region 36A out of a plurality of detection elements 32 nd is a region where conversion efficiency of converting the radiation into the light is second conversion efficiency lower than the first conversion efficiency.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3