baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2311604-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for high-speed throwing of bodies and device for its realization
Inventor: BLINOV VASILIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: F41F1/00
Filed: 2006-05-11
Granted: 2007-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of high and superhigh kinetic energies of solids, applicable for study of processes happening at a high-speed collision bodies, collision of meter particles with artificial space objects inclusive. 
     SUBSTANCE: a through the preliminary acceleration is accomplished by a traditional method of throwing of bodies by powder barrel systems and the additional acceleration up to the superartillery speeds is accomplished by a flow of detonation products of the explosive charge after the escape of the body from the barrel of the powder systems, which are formed to a narrow directed flow catching up the body from its rear side.  To realize the method, and explosive device representing a prefabricated construction is produced, a funnel-shaped explosive charge is placed in it.  The construction has an axial duct for passage of the through body.  The duct is coaxially connected to the powder barrel system with the aid of an adapter.  The outer funnel-shaped and the inner tapered casings from the back side are fastened to a cover that has uniformly distributed holes for placement of electric detonators in them.  An the front section of the duct there is a through hole normally to its longitudinal section.  A wire terminal contactor of the explosive charge blasting circuit is fastened in the hole.  The terminal contactor, as well as all the electric detonators (three and more), are parallel-connected to a current source. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of the additional acceleration of the body. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2310396-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSULADZE IRAKLIJ IL ICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2006-05-16
Granted: 2007-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, neurosurgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: in a patient's sitting position at fixing the head and bringing the brachial girdle inwards it is necessary to fulfill the incision in the form of "a hockey bandy", the line of which should be started from the spinous process of C-5 vertebra to continue it through the middle of the distance between spinous processes and internal scapular edge to finish it at the level of scapular spine. Skin and subcutaneous-fatty fiber should be dissected to introduce a retractor by opening the posterior surface of trapezius muscle which should be crossed by separating muscular edges with the help of the retractor; then it is necessary to open elevator muscle of scapula and minor rhomboid muscle to mobilize them and separate laterally by opening the posterior thoracic surface followed by subperiosteal dissection of long muscles of head and neck; then the retractor should be replaced by separating elevator muscle of scapula out wards, and long muscles of head and neck - inwards by opening the arches and intervertebral foramens C-5, C-6 and C-7 of vertebrae and the contours of the first rib, near the site of fixation towards the first rib one should dissect scalene and intercostals muscles to install the second retractor by opening the trunks of brachial plexus. The innovation enables to carry out efficient therapy at different forms of the lesions of the trunks of brachial plexus due to providing adequate safe approach to the affected structures and their complete survey, it enables to considerably decrease the risk in the development of post-surgical complications caused with the lesions of nervous-vascular structures, pleura, affected integrity and reconstruction of muscular carcass and avoid the development of scapular dislocation. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2311374-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C03C8/12
Filed: 2006-05-29
Granted: 2007-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: technology of silicates. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to compositions of fritted glazes used in manufacture of facing tiles. Proposed glaze comprises the following components, wt.-%: SiO 2 , 50.0-54.0; Al 2 O 3 , 1.0-2.0; CaO, 5.0-7.0; MgO, 1.0-2.0; Na 2 O, 1.8-3.8; K 2 O, 1.0-2.0; B 2 O 3 , 8.0-10.0; ZnO, 5.0-7.0; ZrO 2 , 8.0-10.0; BaO, 1.0-2.0; TiO 2 , 6.0-12.0, and chloride ion (Cl'), 0.1-0.2. Invention provides enhancing hardiness of glaze. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable property of glaze. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2309215-C1 (RU)
Title: Anchor rail fastening with insulating member and rail insulation plate of anchor rail fastening
Inventor: AKSENOV JURIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E01B9/30
Filed: 2006-06-02
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; permanent way. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is designed for fastening rails to reinforced concrete, polymer-concrete or composite rail bases, such as ties, bars, plates blocks, bearing and others and it can found application on mainlines, including high-speed ones, in tunnels, underground lines and on approach rail tracks of industrial enterprises.  Proposed anchor rail fastening has anchor rigidly installed in rail base with legs pointed downwards and middle part uniting two heads of anchor projecting over rail base, each having two brackets spaced along rail, and shock absorbing rail base between anchor heads on rail part of base, two spring clamps fitted on anchor heads and made for engagement by end tongues through stress adjuster with corresponding brackets of anchor head to thrust by tie coils of clamps on underclamp plate located on rail base for pressing rail by straight-line rail part of clamp to rail base through insulating gasket.  Each rail insulating gasket is made in form of three-web member with webs of different length enclosing rail foot, and upper vertical web precluding contact of straight-line rail part of clamp with anchor head.  Mating of rail web and upper vertical web is made to radius close to radial of clamp.  Projection between brackets of anchor head over its base is made on vertical web or rail insulating gasket.  Lower vertical web found between side face of rail foot and head of anchor has tilted end face part. 
     EFFECT: provision of reliable pressing of rail by clamp through insulating gasket at possible wear and shifts of rail insulating gasket in process of operation, especially under action of higher side loads on curved sections of track. 
     7 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2316670-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIRJUNIN ANTON EVGEN EVICH
IPC: F03B13/18
Filed: 2006-06-05
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed plant is designed for converting energy of waves into electric energy.  Proposed plant contains vertical support secured on bottom, rocking rod installed on support for rotation around axis of support, float secured on one of rod ends.  Float is provided with intake bottom hole and outlet top hole, both provided with remote controlled valves, and electric generator.  Upper end of support remains under water at any possible magnitudes of waves.  Wave magnitude sensor is connected with remote controlled valves, float is connected to pneumatic line connected with pressure source, rocking rod is connected with pump which is connected by pipeline with accumulator of hydropotential energy on shore, electric generator is located on shore and is coupled with hydraulic turbine connected with accumulator of hydropotential energy.  Plant changes to safe mode of operation owing to filling of float with water at excess of magnitudes waves determined by corresponding wave magnitude sensor. 
     EFFECT: provision of reliable and long operation. 
     9 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2306236-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DONSKIKH IGOR VALENTINOVICH
IPC: B60T17/04
Filed: 2006-06-13
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to design members of brake systems, particularly, to check valves.  Proposed valve connects front chamber of brake booster with intake pipe of automobile engine.  Valve has cover and housing hermetically connected with each other and diaphragm installed in between.  Cover contains branch pipe for connection with intake pipe of vehicle engine, with central projection on upper inner surface, with hole inside central projection with bent off flange, with ring groove on inner surface of bent off flange and with stiffening ribs.  Housing is provided also with branch pipe for connection with front chamber of automobile brake booster, with flange on outer surface, with projecting central part inside, on upper surface of which ring radius belt, spherical cavity with holes and central projection are made.  Diaphragm is made round and is provided with central hole, being installed on ring radius belt over spherical cavity with holes in upper surface of projecting central part inside housing.  Flange of outer surface of housing is fitted in ring groove on inner surface of bent off flange of cover.  Central projection of housing is installed in hole of diaphragm and in hole of central projection on upper inner surface of cover. 
     EFFECT: simplified manufacture and assembling of device, improved reliability in operation and increased service life. 
     6 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2324343-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NORMOV DMITRIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A01K51/00
Filed: 2006-08-01
Granted: 2008-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: nature of the invention consists of that for treatment of varronitrogen of bees use biologically active liquid substance - the ozone dissolved in water, with concentration of ozone 200 mg/l to 700 mg/l, process by dabbling on 10-12 ml on a frame of bees, is fourfould with an interval to 7 days. 
     EFFECT: ecological compatibility raises and acaricidical efficiency is achieved. 
     3 tbl
Patent RU-2322850-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "салат с ветчиной, картофелем и зеленым горошком"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2006-08-03
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства закусочных консервов. Консервы готовят путем варки, очистки и резки куриных яиц, резки и бланширования картофеля, бланширования и резки моркови, резки и замораживания салата и зелени, замораживания свежего зерна зеленого горошка, резки соленых огурцов и ветчины, смешивания перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким, фасовки полученной смеси и майонеза, герметизацию и стерилизацию. Новые консервы имеют более высокую усвояемость по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2308369-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAMARDAK SERGEJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: B28B1/50
Filed: 2006-08-21
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction materials, particularly for production or reinforced or unreinforced aerated concrete articles. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves mixing solid components, gas generation agent and water; pouring the ready mix in mold. Water to be poured in mold has temperature of 0-20°C. Then mold is filled with gas generation agent and with solid components added during mixing operation performing. Before mix pouring the mold is heated up to 30-50°C. Solid components are supplied in the following order: filler, cement and then lime. Mix is stirred for not more than 15 min after cement addition in mix. 
     EFFECT: increased strength and aerated concrete quality. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2315984-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ контроля качества твердосплавных зубков для буровых долот
IPC: G01N27/00
Filed: 2006-09-11
Granted: 2008-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области буровой техники и может быть использовано для контроля качества твердосплавных зубков, применяемых для оснащения породоразрушающих шарошек буровых долот. Техническим результатом является получение высокой степени наглядности структуры кобальтовой фазы твердого сплава. Технический результат достигается тем, что в предлагаемом способе контроля качества твердосплавных зубков для буровых долот производят подготовку шлифов, установку их на столе микроскопа, визуальное исследование структуры путем сопоставления картины поверхности с эталонами, подготовку выводов о характере дефектов и возможности применения спеченных вольфрамо-кобальтовых твердых сплавов. При этом при подготовке шлифов применяют электроэрозионное травление при искровом пробое, обеспечивающее оплавление и испарение локальных участков на ровной поверхности, вскрывающее и обнажающее часть объемных поверхностей и границы отдельных зерен с картиной распределения дефектов и пористости на обнаженных границах кобальтовых зерен. Объемная картина распределения дефектов кобальтовой фазы существенно дополняет применяемые металлографические методы контроля качества твердых сплавов. 6 ил.
Patent RU-2323798-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STULOV VJACHESLAV VIKTOROVICH
IPC: B22D11/00
Filed: 2006-09-27
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к непрерывной разливке. Кристаллизатор содержит четыре рабочие стенки с водоохлаждаемыми каналами и установленными в них трубками с заглушенными концами и отверстиями для распыливания воды. Первая пара стенок выполнена с возможностью перемещения и имеет наклонный верхний и вертикальный нижний участки. Вторая пара выполнена с возможностью возвратно-поступательного движения. Наклонные участки стенок первой пары в процессе разливки металла охлаждаются посредством тепловых труб. Зоны нагрева тепловых труб представляют собой съемные охлаждаемые вставки с плоскими каналами, размещенные на рабочей поверхности стенок. Зоны охлаждения представляют собой герметичные камеры, выполненные в виде коаксиально расположенных труб большего и меньшего диаметров. Обеспечивается повышение надежности работы кристаллизатора и увеличение срока службы первой пары стенок кристаллизатора. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2328447-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing nanofibers of oxide-hydroxide aluminium phases
Inventor: LERNER MARAT IZRAIL EVICH
IPC: C01F7/42
Filed: 2006-10-17
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to producing the fibers of the oxide-hydroxide phases with aluminum metahydroxide structure and can be used in producing the adsorbents for purification the drinking water, industrial and waste waters. Production of the nanofibers of the oxide-hydroxide aluminum phases is performed by hydrolysis of the powder obtained in electric exposure of the aluminium wire with diameter 0.3<d≤0.4 mm in the nitrogen atmosphere under pressure P<3 atmospheres and energy 19.8 J/mm 3 <E≤66 J/mm 3 , applied to the wire. At that, the following powder hydrolysis is performed at temperature not more than 70°C. The obtained nanofibers of the oxide-hydroxide aluminium phases have the length 0.1-0.2 mcm, diameter 0.001-0.013 mcm and the specific surface up to 500 m 2 /g. 
     EFFECT: allows to increase production output together with decrease of energy consumption. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2324302-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ кодирования флагов в слое, используя корреляцию между слоями, способ и устройство для декодирования кодированных флагов
Inventor: LI BAE-KEUN
IPC: H04N7/24
Filed: 2006-10-18
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сжатию видео, и, более подробно, к эффективному кодированию флагов, используя корреляцию между слоями в кодере-декодере многослойного кодирования/декодирования. Техническим результатом является повышение эффективности кодирования различных флагов, используемых в многослойном масштабируемом видеокодере-декодере, основанном на корреляции между слоями. Предложен способ и устройство для эффективного кодирования разнообразных флагов, используемых в многослойном масштабируемом видеокодере-декодере, основанном на корреляции между слоями. Способ кодирования включает в себя оценку того, являются ли все флаги текущего слоя, включенные в указанную единичную площадь, равными флагам основного слоя, установку заданного флага предсказания согласно результату оценки, и если оценено, что флаги текущего слоя равны флагам основного слоя, пропускают флаги текущего слоя и вставляют флаги основного слоя и флаг предсказания в битовый поток. 8 н. и 13 з.п. ф-лы, 12 ил.
Patent RU-2328175-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления облегченного кретека
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/00
Filed: 2006-12-12
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства курительных изделий. Кретек изготавливают путем экстрагирования бадьяна жидкой двуокисью углерода и отделения мисцеллы, смешивания резаного табака, гвоздики и пластификатора, пропитки полученной смеси мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, снижения давления до атмосферного со скоростью, обеспечивающей замерзание впитанной в составе мисцеллы двуокиси углерода, нагревания со скоростью, обеспечивающей возгонку двуокиси углерода, с получением вспученной мешки и формирования из нее курительного изделия. Техническим результатом изобретения является получение ароматизированного кретека с пониженным содержанием смолы и никотина.
Patent RU-2330652-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MEDVEDEV IL JA NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2007-01-16
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; cardiology. 
     SUBSTANCE: thrombocyte aggregation is evaluated within in three transfer tests. If aggregation indicators are found in single transfer test in amount 37.1% and more, and/or in collagen-aspirin test - in amount 69.1% and more, and/or in collagen-imidazole test - in amount 59.1% and more, complex treatment is prescribed for 2 months as follows: low-calorie diet, graduated physical exercises, introduction of Atorvastatin in dosage10 mg for the night, Nitrendipine 0.02 g once a day, Metformin in dosage 500 mg 2 times a day and Duovit 1 red and 1 dark blue tablets per day. 
     EFFECT: thrombus formation risk is decreased due to fast and effective normalisation of arachidonic acid thrombocyte metabolism. 
     1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2337087-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOV JURIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C06B21/00
Filed: 2007-01-25
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention implies a method of solid ballistite propellant blank manufacture and device to implement it. The method includes installing upper and lower obturating rings into hydraulic press barrel, loading of solid ballistite propellant into unit barrel, creation of pressure in the barrel using rod head and upper obturating ring, and, lastly, extrusion of propellant blank through shape-generation tool, resulting in obtaining a blank. A bore is made in the lower butt end of rod head. Rod head and upper obturating head are interconnected using bayonet coupling. Propellant extrusion is made until rod head reaches lowest limit position. Then, the rod and upper obturating ring are lifted to upper position in order to load another portion of solid ballistite propellant to the barrel. 
     EFFECT: performance boost; improvement of charge manufacturing safety and propellant loss decrease. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2339218-C1 (RU)
Inventor: APANASOV LEON ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A01G31/00
Filed: 2007-02-12
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to the proposed method two layers of claydite are put into flexible bags. Particle size is 5÷10 mm in bottom layer and 0.1÷5 mm in top layer. Layers thickness ratio is 0.8÷1.2:1. After that flexible bags are displaced on protective film and arranged in lines along draining ditches in green house. Bags of claydite are then soaked with acidified solution so that all claydite is in the solution. In three days draining openings of 1.2-1.5 cm diameter are made in bags at 5-6 cm above protective film and simultaneously feed solution is supplied to stabilise water factor within the range 6.82÷7.50. 
     EFFECT: safe for health of person involved into substrate production, improved water-air mode in substrate produced as result of using this method, improved stagnancy and yield. 
     6 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2339539-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NIKOLAEV VIKTOR SERGEEVICH
IPC: B64C1/24
Filed: 2007-02-28
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: entrance stairs contain door frame with hinge brackets mounted in lower inner part of door frame with possibility to be flipped down, locking closure device and door mass balance. Entrance stairs are equipped with stairs transformation mechanism containing shafts positioned in parallel to hinge axis, at that, a stair is fixed on shaft central part and gripping devices are located at its ends. Gripping devices contact with catchers of locking closure device which are rigidly fixed in the door opening. The mentioned shafts are kinematically linked with each other by synchronising mechanism, at that, one of the stairs is made rotating on shaft and the other - builtup of two perts. Synchronising mechanism includes flat strut pivotally connected with door frame, and door mass balancer includes above-mentioned hinge bracket where groove is performed for weight synchroniser. Door mass balancer includes buckle performed with variable radius to compensate door weight throughout entire span of its opening. 
     EFFECT: operating safety improvement. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2333736-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORBUNOVA NADEZHDA IONASOVNA
IPC: A61B18/02
Filed: 2007-03-19
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, cryotherapy, and can be used for cervical osteochondrosis treatment. Criotherapy is carried out by means of a roller made of permeable porous titanium nickelide saturated with azote, on skin integument of cervical-collar zone meanwhile conducting scanning reciprocal rolling in the direction of projection of length of amenable muscles of this zone. The treatment includes 7-10 sessions per 3-5 minutes daily. 
     EFFECT: the method allows simplifying the technology of doctor's manipulation, excludes freezing injury of tissue, missing of necessary reaction points and reducing of recovery time. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2343834-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHIDKIKH BORIS DMITRIEVICH
IPC: A61B5/16
Filed: 2007-03-26
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; rehabilitation science. 
     SUBSTANCE: in this method estimate expression of psychovegetative symptoms - "shiver" or "fever" on a mark scale from 0 to 10. Thus, conclusion about positive influence of treatment on quality of a life is performed on the basis of decrease of points at the repeated research which is carried out before treatment-and-prophylactic actions. 
     EFFECT: estimation of quality of life of patients, passed treatment-and-prophylactic actions. 
     7 tbl, 1 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2345878-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOROZOVA ALLA GEORGIEVNA
IPC: B24D3/26
Filed: 2007-05-07
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed mixture for making an abrasive tool contains Rosoil-800 as a plasticiser with the following ratio of components: synthetic solid high-molecular rubber 80÷90; synthetic low-molecular rubber 10÷20; sulphur 20÷35; captax 2.5÷3.0; filler 20÷100; plasticiser Rosoil-800 3÷8; abrasive substance 700÷1000. 
     EFFECT: higher porosity of the abrasive tool with retention of mechanical strength, increased cutting ability of the tool and reduced thermal damage to the processed metal. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2338340-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOJCHENKO JURIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: H05K3/46
Filed: 2007-08-30
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: radio electronics. 
     SUBSTANCE: in multilayer printed circuit board, which contains layers with pattern of conductors and dielectric gaskets installed between them, from glass fibre impregnated with compound on the basis of epoxide resin, which differs by the fact that into impregnating compound methacrylic acid and unsaturated oligoether are introduced at the following ratio of components, wt % - Epoxide resin 15÷17 Methacrylic acid 3÷5 Unsaturated oligoether 79÷81. 
     EFFECT: increase of circuit board quality by improvement of dielectric properties.