baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2004510206-A (JP)
Title: パターンマッチングのための特徴前処理方法
IPC: G06K9/52
Filed: 2001-09-26
Abstract: パターンマッチング前処理システムは、以下のものを備えている。ａ） 入力信号上で周波数領域変換を遂行する手段；ｂ） スペクトルプロットをａ）の出力から生成する手段；ｃ） 前記で定められたようなスペクトルプロット上でスペクトル再構成置換およびマッピング（ＳＲＰ＆Ｍ）を遂行する手段；ｄ） ｃ）の出力上で逆周波数領域変換を遂行する手段；およびｅ） 波形記述子コーディングおよび分類をｄ）の出力に適用する手段。
Patent JP-2004512770-A (JP)
Title: トランスミッタまたはトランシーバで使用可能な搬送変調器
IPC: H04B1/04
Filed: 2001-10-12
Abstract: トランスミッタは、第１の周波数で変調信号を供給する直交変調器を有している。トランスミッタは、電圧制御発振器がフェーズロックドループの位相比較器の間に接続され、トランスミッタの送信信号経路中に送信パワーアンプを有している。また、フェーズロックドループは、送信パワーアンプの出力部から位相比較器のフィードバック入力部へと向かうフィードバック経路中にダウンコンバータを有している。また、トランスミッタは、ダウンコンバータによって供給されるフィードバック信号および直交変調信号中に含まれる振幅情報を取り戻す振幅回復装置を有している。作動時、フェーズロックドループは、直交変調信号中に含まれる角度情報を搬送周波数で再現し、振幅回復装置は、位相比較器における入力信号同士がほぼ等しくなるように、送信パワーアンプのゲインを制御する。
Patent JP-2004514436-A (JP)
IPC: C12R1/93
Filed: 2001-11-22
Abstract: The present invention provides an attenuated virus, which is derived from Modified Vaccinia Ankara virus and which is characterized by the loss of its capability to reproductively replicate in human cell lines. It further describes recombinant viruses derived from this virus and the use of the virus or its recombinants as medicament or vaccine. Additionally, a method for inducing an immune response even in immuno-compromised patients, patients with pre-existing immunity to the vaccine virus or patients undergoing antiviral therapies is provided.
Patent JP-2004518666-A (JP)
Title: ペリンドプリル制御放出のための熱成形可能な固形医薬組成物
IPC: A61K9/16
Filed: 2001-12-21
Abstract: 本発明は、ポリメタクリレートファミリーに属するポリマーを基剤として及びペリンドプリル又は薬学的に許容可能なその塩の一つを含む混合物及び熱加工熱成形することにより得られる、放出制御を伴う新規固形医薬組成物に関する。
Patent JP-2004517717-A (JP)
Title: 多機能ディスペンサ
IPC: B05B7/26
Filed: 2002-01-09
Abstract: 液体の化学濃縮物を希釈液と混合し容器から分配するためのディスペンサ。ディスペンサは、２つの摺動自在な排出装置を備え、そのうちの一方は回転可能でもある。化学濃縮物の濃度を同時に調節することによって高流速および低流速が得られる。ディスペンサは、化学濃縮物の希釈量の高い精度および高流速および低流速の能動的な位置調整を有する。
Patent JP-2004524682-A (JP)
Title: 半導体回路レギュレータ
IPC: H04M3/00
Filed: 2002-01-25
Abstract: 可変出力電圧を出力するように設計された回路において、半導体素子の基板は、レギュレータに接続され、特に、回路基板の電位よりも低い電位に接続されるスイッチに接続される。回路は、例えば、加入者回線インターフェイス回路（ＳＬＩＣ）に用い得る。
Patent JP-2004518606-A (JP)
IPC: C03B7/098
Filed: 2002-02-22
Abstract: The present invention provides devices for glass melt devlivery and methods for using these devices. In these devices, a delivery nozzle comprising at least one platinum group metal material is directly heated by electricty. To facilitate heating, a cylindrical heating ring is mounted in ceramic base. The device's construction ensures a regulatable heating of the nozzle and the melted glass flux.
Patent JP-2004526492-A (JP)
IPC: A61B5/296
Filed: 2001-03-06
Abstract: For measuring the concentration of a substance in body fluid, such as the glucose level in blood or tissue, a strip electrode (18) and a ring electrode (19) are arranged at the specimen. The ring electrode (19) is in direct electrical contact with the specimen while the strip electrode (18) is electrically insulated therefrom. The strip electrode (18) is arranged parallel to an arm or a leg for obtaining a large interaction length. The electrodes (18, 19) form a capacitor in a resonant circuit. A modulated voltage in the MHz range close to or at the resonance frequency is applied to the electrodes and the response of the body fluid is measured. This design allows a measurement of high accuracy.
Patent JP-2004520415-A (JP)
IPC: A61K8/42
Filed: 2002-02-28
Abstract: Disclosed are anhydrous antiperspirant and deodorant compositions comprising from about 0.1% to about 30% by weight of an underarm active (antiperspirant and/or deodorant active); from about 0.01% to about 10% by weight of a solid, water-soluble, d-pantothenate salt such as calcium pantothenate; from about 0.1% to about 40% by weight of a suspending agent; and from about 10% to about 99% by weight of an anhydrous carrier liquid. Also disclosed are methods of controlling perspiration wetness and/or odor through the topical application to the underarm, especially shaven underarms, of an underarm active and a solid pantothenate salt. The anhydrous compositions are mild to the skin and can help sooth or heal skin irritated or damaged underarm skin, especially when such irritation and damage is the result of occasional or routine shaving of the underarm.
Patent JP-2004520939-A (JP)
IPC: B21D5/02
Filed: 2002-03-15
Abstract: A method for setting the travel of a press brake comprising at least one sensor, which measures a physical parameter (p) that varies with the force exerted by the punch on a piece of sheet metal placed on the die, and an electronic device that controls the displacement of the mobile apron. Instantaneous bending angle alpha under load of the piece is calculated as a function of the displacement; the bearing force (f) of the punch on the piece is calculated using the value of the physical parameter (p); the sequence of values for the instantaneous bending angle/bearing force pair (alpha, f) is compared to a reference curve (alpha, f)<SUB>ref </SUB>which is pre-recorded during a bending operation involving the same material, and the electronic device calculates a bottom dead center correction taking account of the deviation between the (alpha, f) pairs and reference curve (alpha, f)<SUB>ref</SUB>.
Patent JP-2004531929-A (JP)
Title: ダイナミック双方向性高電圧アナログスイッチを制御するための回路及び方法並びにそのような回路を備えた超音波試験装置
IPC: H03K17/687
Filed: 2002-03-18
Abstract: スイッチを制御するための回路および方法を提供する。具体的には、本発明の回路及び方法は、ダイナミック双方向性高電圧アナログスイッチを制御するレベルシフタを提供する。レベルシフタは、一般に、トランジスタ、入力端子、電源、高負電圧電源及びダイオードを備える。このレベルシフタの構成により、電流／信号を伴わないでスイッチがオン状態を保つことを可能にし、レベルシフタのトランジスタの損失を回避し、そして線形性の改善のためにスイッチトランジスタに一定のゲート−ソース間電圧を加える。超音波験装置に接続される走査ヘッドにおいて、この回路を好適に用いることができる。
Patent JP-2005500090-A (JP)
Title: 整形外科用途のための異種移植片骨基質
IPC: A61K35/34
Filed: 2002-03-22
Abstract: 本発明は、骨統合及び骨リモデリングについて改良された異種移植片用骨粒子の使用方法を提供し、また霊長類からブタまでの免疫応答を確立された骨プロセシング技術を使用して減少させる。この研究は、アンレー移植片移植後の処理されたブタ骨支材の免疫適合性及び骨リモデリングを決定するために脱石灰化骨を使用して実施された。新生骨形成は、融合及び骨再建を生じさせる細胞性材料の浸潤を含めて明らかであった。
Patent JP-2004529126-A (JP)
IPC: A61P29/00
Filed: 2002-03-05
Abstract: Advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of a variety of debilitating diseases such as diabetes, atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's and rheumatoid arthritis, as well as in the normal aging process. Seven compounds are here reported to be active in breaking AGE-protein cross-links. These compounds are 1,4-benzene-bis[4-methyleneaminophenoxyisobutyric acid] (LR102); 4-[(3,5-dichlorophenylureidophenoxyisobutyryl]-4-aminobenzoic acid (LR99); L-bis-[4-(4-chlorobenzamidophenoxyisobutyryl)cystine] (LR20); 4-(3,5-dichlorophenylureido)phenoxyisobutyryl-1-amidocyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid (LR23); methylene bis [4,4'-(2-chlorophenylureidophenoxyisobutyric acid)] (LR90); 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA); and metformin. These compounds may be used to reverse the debilitating effects of those diseases in which AGEs are formed.
Patent JP-2004529762-A (JP)
IPC: B01D47/14
Filed: 2002-03-05
Abstract: In a washer for cleaning gases that contain particulate and/or gaseous impurities, the gases are conveyed through an absorption column that is sprayed with washing fluid. An additionally provided jet pump ( 7 ) operates with the washing fluid, wherein said jet pump is arranged in the gas flow serially with the absorption column and generates a negative pressure. The jet pump is preferably arranged in the gas flow upstream of the absorption column. The negative pressure generated in the gas flow by the jet pump should be at least so high that it compensates the pressure loss in the absorption column.
Patent JP-2004527796-A (JP)
Title: 楽曲のコード化およびコード解読方法
IPC: H03M7/30
Filed: 2002-04-30
Abstract: 本発明は楽曲のコード化に関するものである。音の集合について、一方は音の高さのために、他方は音の長さのために２つの別々のコード化が行われ、これらのコード化は、一方では高さに、他方では長さに特有の圧縮アルゴリズムの結果生じる。本発明は特に、サーバ（１０）から携帯電話（１４）への着信音のダウンロードに適用される。
Patent JP-2004216918-A (JP)
Title: Mounting device of car-loaded speaker
Inventor: MATSUDA AKIHIRO
IPC: B60R11/02
Filed: 2003-01-09
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mounting device of a car-loaded speaker capable of easily mounting the car-loaded speaker on a front pillar without drilling a hole on the front pillar or removing the front pillar.  <P>SOLUTION: This mounting device is constituted of a bracket 8 to mount a speaker cabinet 10, a buckle 9 to connect one end part of a belt 6 to the bracket 8 free to adjust a connecting position and an engaging metal fitting 7 mounted on the other end part of the belt 6, and the bracket 8 is fixed on the front pillar 4 by fastening the belt 6 engaged with the front pillar 4 of a car body constituting member by the engaging metal fitting 7 with the buckle 9.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004219447-A (JP)
Title: Wavelength conversion device
Inventor: TAKAGI KAZUHISA
IPC: G02F1/35
Filed: 2003-01-09
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wavelength conversion device for phase modulation optical communication which is high in conversion efficiency and less in the conversion restriction of wavelength.  <P>SOLUTION: Incident light branches into first and second branched light beams at an incident light branching part (11). The first and second branched light beams are multiplexed and interfered with at a multiplexing interference part (14) so as to generate intensity modulated light with the first wavelength. The intensity modulated light and pump light with a wavelength equal to the second wavelength are inputted to a phase modulation part (16) and mutual phase modulation of the pump light is carried out based on phase modulation of the incident light.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004221204-A (JP)
Title: Manufacturing method for semiconductor device
Inventor: KANEKO KOICHI
IPC: H01L21/285
Filed: 2003-01-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form a local wiring by a simple manufacturing process.  <P>SOLUTION: A cobalt layer is formed on the whole surface containing the upper section of an element isolation region, silicon ions are implanted selectively only to the cobalt layer on the element isolation region, a silicide-formation reaction is conducted, and the local wiring between source and drain regions for adjacent MOS transistors is formed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004220251-A (JP)
Title: Information extraction rule creation system, information extraction rule creation method, and information extraction rule creation program
Inventor: KURISHIMA AKIYA
IPC: G06F12/00
Filed: 2003-01-14
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system for creating an extraction rule capable of specifying only a text part from information provided on WWW.  <P>SOLUTION: This system comprises a text extraction means for extracting the text part from preliminarily collected Web page data; an extraction rule formation means for analyzing the Web page data and creating an extraction rule expressing the position having the text part extracted by the text extraction means in a data structure, and an applied extraction rule formation means for grouping a plurality of URLs to which the same extraction rule created by the extraction rule creation means is applied, and associating the grouped URLs with the extraction rule.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004219659-A (JP)
Title: Toner for developing electrostatic latent image for micr
Inventor: NAKAYAMA YUKINORI
IPC: G03G9/087
Filed: 2003-01-14
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a toner which develops an electrostatic latent image for an MICR (Magnetic Ink Character Recognition) system, which exhibits excellent smear-resistance and a low rejection rate since a MICR reading head is not soiled and by which fixation in a low temperature region is performed without deteriorating offset properties, blocking properties, and image characteristics.  <P>SOLUTION: The toner for developing the electrostatic latent image for the MICR system contains a polystyrene based resin as a main resin component, a crystalline polyester resin and wax. When the bottom value of the peak of endothermic reaction of the crystalline polyester resin measured by DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) and the melting point of the wax measured by the DSC are defined as Cmp (°C) and Wmp (°C), respectively, relations of 80°C≤Cmp, Wmp≤120°C and ¾(Cmp-Wmp)¾≤20 are satisfied.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004134048-A (JP)
Title: Optical information recording device and optical information reproducing device, and recording medium storing computer readable program which can be utirized for realization thereof
Inventor: INOUE KAZUHIKO
IPC: G11B20/10
Filed: 2003-01-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical information recording device and an optical information reproducing device which are good in efficiency in case of the occurrence of an error in hologram recording and are capable of performing adequate recording/reproducing data processing, and a recording medium storing a program for realizing such devices.  <P>SOLUTION: The optical information recording device records information to the optical information recording medium by utilizing holography. The device records page data consisting of two-dimensional pixel data as the interference patterns of information light and reference light for recording carrying the information of the page data in the prescribed positions of the optical information recording medium and decides whether the recording of the page data is normally performed or not at this time. The device controls optical recording operation according to the result of the decision. Also, when the decision is made that the recording of the data is not normally performed, the data is recorded again in the position different from the prescribed position where the data is first recorded. Identification information indicating that the data is rerecorded is added to the rerecorded page data.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Patent JP-2004261004-A (JP)
Title: Double-stranded oligonucleotide array
Inventor: YAMAMOTO MASAYUKI
IPC: G01N21/27
Filed: 2003-01-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a means for suitably assaying an interaction of an oligonucleotide with a biomolecule or its aggregate by using an array in which double-stranded oligonuleotides are immobilized.  <P>SOLUTION: The double-stranded oligonucleotide array is obtained by immobilizing a plurality of double-stranded oligonucleotide sequences on a metal substrate. The first single-stranded oligonucleotide in the double-stranded oligonucleotide sequences is linked to the substrate. The second single-stranded oligonucleotide is bound wholly or partially complementally to the first oligonucleotide.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004218762-A (JP)
Title: Fixing tool
Inventor: OIDE MASASHI
IPC: F16L3/12
Filed: 2003-01-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To remove a fixing tool mounted on a chassis from the surface side of the chassis.  <P>SOLUTION: A fitting part 20 is provided at a position apart from a part directly below a saddle 10 holding a cable. The fitting part 20 is provided with a pair of fitting pieces 23 provided at the tip of a post 22 protruding from the lower face of a basic part 21 and fitted in a transparent hole 3 of the chassis 2 and a release piece 25 connected with the fitting piece 23 through a connection piece 24. The fitting piece 23 is deformed in the direction of diameter shrinkage by pinching the release piece 25 with fingers and deforming it in the direction of an inside diameter to facilitate the attaching and detaching of a minisaddle (fixing tool) for the transparent hole 3 of the chassis 2.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004222113-A (JP)
Title: Waveguide type dielectric filter
Inventor: YATABE KAZUICHI
IPC: H01P1/207
Filed: 2003-01-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a waveguide type dielectric filter which does not produce the problem of mechanical strength and is easily manufactured.  <P>SOLUTION: In this waveguide type dielectric filter in which a plurality of resonators are constructed in a dielectric block and connection between the resonators is adjusted, the dielectric block is formed by connecting a plurality of dielectric boards divided in the arrangement direction of the resonators, and a connection part between the resonators consists of grooves formed on the connection surfaces of the connection part. Through holes are formed on the connection surfaces to be connection adjusting parts. The grooves are formed at least on one of the connected dielectric boards, and a conductive film of the connection surfaces can be a connection part for an inputting-outputting part.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004228889-A (JP)
Title: Image reading apparatus
Inventor: OHIRO HIDEKAZU
IPC: H04N1/409
Filed: 2003-01-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To adequately deal with dust existing in an optical path for reading a picture image formed on an image reading object while suppressing the management burden of an image reading apparatus as much as possible.  <P>SOLUTION: This image reading apparatus forms an image of the picture image formed on the image reading object in an image detecting sensor IS by an imaging optical system and detects the picture image, and is provided with an attaching part specification means PI and a management means MP. The specification means PI determines specifically whether the existing position of attaching dust working as a possible cause of abnormal image data in detected image data is in a removable part set beforehand as a part where dust can be removed. The management means MP requests removal of the dust reporting that the dust is determined specifically as attaching to the removable part when the existing dust position is specified so, and makes an image data correction means perform correction processing when it is determined specifically that the dust attaches a part other than the removable part.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004223975-A (JP)
Title: Antiforgery medium, information displaying medium, antiforgery transfer foil, antiforgery seal and manufacturing method thereof
Inventor: SHINDOU NAOAKI
IPC: B42D15/10
Filed: 2003-01-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new antiforgery medium, information displaying medium, antiforgery transfer foil and antiforgery seal which are effective for the improvement of a partial damage of an OVD image due to the difference in levels or in feelings of clearness and for the improvement of "an easy production of a forgery having similar or same effect", utilizing OVD on the market, and those manufacturing methods.  <P>SOLUTION: In the antiforgery medium having the OVD on at least part of or the whole surface of a substrate, the OVD has a permeability to light, and the antiforgery medium, information displaying medium, antiforgery transfer foil and antiforgery seal comprise a verifying function layer containing a luminous material emitting visible lights at least under either one external stimulus of ultaviolet rays, infrared rays, electron rays or the like, over the whole surface or at least in part of the OVD under the OVD. The manufacturing method for them is disclosed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004228484-A (JP)
Title: Cooling device and electronic device
Inventor: FUJIWARA NOBUTO
IPC: F28D15/02
Filed: 2003-01-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently diffuse and radiate heat generated from a heating element.  <P>SOLUTION: A heat-receiving member 10 has a heat-receiving surface 12, including a heat-receiving portion which is thermally connected with the heating element and a heat-radiating surface 11 located opposite to the heat-receiving surface 12. A heat transfer member 20 and a heat-generating member 40 are provided over the heat-generating surface.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004234078-A (JP)
Title: Information retrieval system
Inventor: HAMAGUCHI YOSHITAKA
IPC: G06F17/30
Filed: 2003-01-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide information useful for users during information retrieval.  <P>SOLUTION: The information retrieval system (101) comprises a keyword acquisition part (11) which acquires a retrieval keyword specifying document retrieval requirements; a document retrieval part (12) which retrieves a given group of documents for documents containing the retrieval keyword; an attribute designating part (13) which designates the attribute of information to be extracted from the documents retrieved; an information extracting part (14) which extracts information corresponding to the attribute from the documents; an information comparing part (15) which compares the extracted information with the retrieval keyword to select information not corresponding to the retrieval keyword; and an information output part (16) which outputs the information selected by the information comparing part.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004230698-A (JP)
Title: Retractable writing utensil
Inventor: FUKUI HISAO
IPC: B43K25/02
Filed: 2003-01-30
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a retractable writing utensil capable of obtaining sufficient durability for positively performing the retractable mechanism without increasing the number of parts more than necessary.  <P>SOLUTION: This retractable writing utensil has an opening at the tip of the cylinder for allowing the writing utensil to retract and also has an opening at the other end. A guide groove with an engagement section substantially in the axial direction is formed on a side face of the barrel. A slide piece, which forms a base part sliding in the guide groove, a button part outside the barrel and an internal part inside the barrel, is arranged, so that the internal part of the slide piece is formed so as to be inserted into or press fitted into the guide groove, and also the front and the rear part of the guide groove are closed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004229883-A (JP)
Title: Oxygen enrichment apparatus
Inventor: HAYASHI NOBUHIRO
IPC: B01D53/22
Filed: 2003-01-30
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an oxygen enrichment apparatus materializing a form of feeding oxygen-enriched air according to various using states.  <P>SOLUTION: This oxygen enrichment apparatus is carried in a cabin inside 27a of a moving vehicle 27 or constantly provided in the moving vehicle and is provided with a body 1 having an oxygen enrichment means enhancing the oxygen concentration in the air and an oxygen-enriched air discharge means 8 for discharging the oxygen-enriched air formed in the body 1. The oxygen-enriched air from the oxygen enriched air discharge means 8 is discharged to the cabin inside 27a of the moving vehicle. A user can use the oxygen-enriched air to shake off sleepiness during driving and feel refreshed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004232974-A (JP)
Title: Trivet for glass top cooking stove
Inventor: MIZUTANI YOSHIHIRO
IPC: F24C15/10
Filed: 2003-01-30
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent scratches on a glass top plate even when a trivet moves for the glass top plate.  <P>SOLUTION: Spacer members 84 made of metal with hardness lower than the surface hardness of the glass top plate 2, for example brass are fixed on a plurality of peripheral seat parts for the glass top plate 2 of a trivet body 80. The lower ends of the spacer members 84 are formed on a flat surface 84a, and the spacer members 84 are made surface-contact to the glass top plate 2.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004233706-A (JP)
Title: Electrophotographic printer
Inventor: TAKENAKA TOMOHIDE
IPC: G03G21/16
Filed: 2003-01-31
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the following problems with an electrophotographic printer: Not only an operator is required to bear a great burden but also there is a danger of damaging components and main body parts in drawing the attachable and detachable components of large mass out of the printer without using rollers and the like.  <P>SOLUTION: The electrophotographic printer having the components attachable and detachable to and from the main body of the printer is provided with a pushing mechanism for imparting force to a direction of pushing out the components out of the main body of the printer to the outside. Further, the pushing mechanism imparts the force only when the components are drawn out of the main body of the printer.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI