baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2314454-C2 (RU)
Title: Установка для хранения природного газа в трубах
Inventor: SVANN FILLIP L DZH
IPC: F17C5/06
Filed: 2001-01-11
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области хранения природного газа. Установка для сжатого хранения природного газа содержит средство для сжатия природного газа; средство для расширения природного газа; одну или более выполненных полностью закрытыми систем хранения в стальных трубах для сжатого хранения природного газа; средство для удержания газа внутри упомянутых систем хранения в стальных трубах и управления потоком внутрь и наружу из упомянутых систем содержит инжекционный клапан, удерживающий клапан и доставляющий клапан, при этом упомянутый инжекционный клапан встроен в упомянутую коммунальную линию на стороне всасывания средства для сжатия природного газа, управляя потоком газа из коммунальной линии в упомянутое средство для сжатия природного газа; упомянутый удерживающий клапан встроен в упомянутую систему хранения в трубах на стороне нагнетания упомянутого средства для сжатия природного газа, управляя потоком газа из средства для сжатия природного газа в упомянутую систему хранения в трубах; упомянутый доставляющий клапан встроен в упомянутую систему хранения в трубах на стороне нагнетания упомянутого средства для расширения природного газа, управляя потоком газа из системы в линию потребления; причем упомянутое средство для сжатия природного газа соединено с коммунальной линией, упомянутое средство для расширения природного газа соединено с линией доставки, а упомянутая(ые) система(ы) хранения в стальных трубах соединена(ы) как со средством для сжатия природного газа, так и со средством для расширения природного газа. Изобретение также относится к процессу сохранения газа при высоком давлении и способу заполнения установки для хранения сжатым газом. Техническим результатом изобретения является обеспечение подачи резервного топлива в течение периодов перерывов его подачи от коммунальных компаний. 3 н. и 12 з.п. ф-лы, 9 ил.
Patent RU-2234931-C2 (RU)
Inventor: RESHETNIKOV V I
IPC: A61K31/717
Filed: 2002-07-29
Granted: 2004-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmaceutical industry, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to preparing medicinal formulations of enterosorbents. Compositional enterosorbent as a powder mixture comprises hydrolytic lignin, microcrystalline cellulose, pectin and highly dispersed silicon dioxide in the following ratio of components, wt.-%: hydrolytic lignin, 25.0-35.0; microcrystalline cellulose, 25.0-35.0; highly dispersed silicon dioxide, 25.0-35.0; pectin, 4.0-6.0. Highly dispersed silicon dioxide is used as polysorbent or aerosil and natural or modified apple or citrus pectin as source of pectin. Enterosorbent can be made as tablets with additives: 2.0-4.0% of starch and 0.5-1.0% of calcium or magnesium stearate. For preparing enterosorbent hydrolytic lignin preliminary wetted to moisture content 70% is mixed successively with pectin, microcrystalline cellulose and highly dispersed silicon dioxide, dried to moisture 5-9% and in necessary tableting enterosorbent is powdered with a mixture of starch and magnesium or calcium stearate. The prepared compositional enterosorbent elicits the enhanced adsorption capacity. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method, improved valuable properties. 
     4 cl, 1 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2230977-C2 (RU)
Title: Steel seamless bottle with protective coat for compressed gases
Inventor: KOREN KOV V M
IPC: F17C1/10
Filed: 2002-08-20
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: storage and transportation of compressed gases. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed bottle has cylindrical shell, spherical heads and neck. Walls of bottle are made from two layers: outer layer is made from high-strength steel and inner layer is provided with layer of viscous corrosion-resistance steel applied by cladding method at content of chromium no less than 11% and thickness of 4 to 25% of thickness of cylindrical shell. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2314620-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VASILENKO VALERIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: H02H3/253
Filed: 2003-07-02
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering, possible use in power circuits of various equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: three-phased balancing device contains input and output clamps of powering networks. To output clamps, three-phased transformer is connected, primary windings of which are oppositely coupled in a zigzag. In accordance to the invention, between input and output clamps of powering network, first three-phased automatic switch is coupled, having an independent release. Serially with primary windings of three-phased transformer, second three-phased automatic switch is coupled. As zero contact for connection of phase loads, zero contact of primary windings of three-phased transformer, coupled oppositely in a zigzag, is used. Control block is connected serially to independent release, coupled between output clamp of one of the phases and zero contact of powering network, and ensures supply of voltage to independent release and activation of first automatic switch on disabling of second automatic switch. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability when powered from three-conductor or four-conductor powering network. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2275278-C2 (RU)
Title: Hobbing tool
Inventor: MIKHALKIN VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: B23F21/00
Filed: 2003-07-15
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: metal working, namely hobbing elongated cylindrical shafts having on surface profiled teeth. 
     SUBSTANCE: tool includes body in which wheel having teeth on its circumference is mounted. In order to simplify process of forming and sharpening, teeth of wheel have profile of constant height similar to that of worked shaft and inclined to rotation axis. At working tool may be mounted by inclination angle relative to shaft axis in vertical and horizontal planes. 
     EFFECT: simplified process of cutting and sharpening. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2262226-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LADATKO A G
IPC: A01G22/22
Filed: 2003-08-11
Granted: 2005-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, rice cultivation method. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves tillage of soil; providing presowing application of mineral fertilizers; treating rice seeds with growth promoter used in an amount of 1-30 ml/t; sowing and irrigating. Method allows dose of nitrous fertilizer applied during presowing period to be reduced by 30% without reducing rice yield. 
     EFFECT: reduced production costs and decreased influence of agronomical chemicals upon environment owing to reduced technogenic loading thereof. 
     6 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2266595-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ стабилизации частоты излучения лазера и стабилизированный по частоте излучения лазер
Inventor: BORISOV B D
IPC: H01S3/139
Filed: 2003-09-08
Granted: 2005-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к лазерной технике и может быть использовано при стабилизации частоты излучения существующих лазеров и создании новых, стабилизированных по частоте лазеров, которые могут применяться в метрологии, спектроскопии, системах навигации, локации. Способ  включает формирование резонанса мощности излучения в резонаторе лазера, измерение сигнала, пропорционального выходной мощности излучения лазера, модулирование резонатора лазера пробным сигналом, определение знака текущего градиента резонанса мощности излучения и формирование сигнала подстройки резонатора лазера на экстремум резонанса мощности излучения лазера по знаку текущего градиента. В качестве пробного сигнала используют сигнал, пропорциональный шумовым флуктуациям частоты излучения лазера, знак текущего градиента резонанса мощности излучения определяют по сигналу, пропорциональному выходной мощности излучения лазера, и названному пробному сигналу, а сигнал подстройки равен постоянной по амплитуде величине, знак которой совпадает со знаком текущего градиента.  Лазер включает резонатор, снабженный первым пьезокорректором и пьезодатчиком, фотоприемник, детектирующий мощность излучения лазера, первый усилитель, усиливающий сигнал мощности излучения лазера, выходящий из фотоприемника, определитель знака градиента выходной мощности излучения, высоковольтный усилитель, вход которого соединен с выходом определителя знака градиента, а выход - с пьезокорректором, второй усилитель, усиливающий сигнал, пропорциональный шумовым флуктуациям частоты излучения лазера. Выход первого усилителя соединен с первым входом определителя знака градиента. Выход второго усилителя соединен со вторым входом определителя знака градиента. Пьезодатчик соединен с входом второго усилителя. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение уровня стабильности частоты лазерного излучения за счет увеличения точности настройки резонатора на экстремум линии - репера. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2308897-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DE VINDT PAUL
IPC: A61B17/58
Filed: 2002-04-24
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device 1 fixes two bone parts 18,19 relative to each other. The device has two fixing plates 2, 3, each having holes 9 for receiving fastening means like screws 12 for attaching fixing plate to corresponding bone part. The device also has connection means for fastening the fixing members to each other.  The connection means has the first connection piece connected to the first fixing plate. The second connection means is connected to the second fixing plate. The first and the second connection pieces are slidingly movable and fixable to each other. The first connection piece has two flanges 6 separated from each other with interval to enable the second connection piece manufactured as tenon 5 to find place between them. The second connection piece is separable to be gripped by said flanges. Kit for fixing two bone parts has device 1 and screws 12 for fastening it. The screws have head which diameter is smaller than the second diameter of said opening for receiving them. 
     EFFECT: allowed compression under required rigidity restrictions. 
     8 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2272000-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ARTEMOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C02F1/40
Filed: 2004-04-19
Granted: 2006-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: purification of petroleum containing water discharged from industrial enterprises, railway stations, purification stations, petroleum bulk plants, fuel filling stations, and also bilgeway water. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has upright casing with division zones in vertical plane defining designed amounts of contact mass of petroleum and water layer placed on partition walls of division zones. Water to be purified flows from one partition to another partition through petroleum product layers in accordance with column apparatuses principle. Repeated passage of water results in full purifying of water from dispersed petroleum products. Distribution members enable distribution of water over the entire surface of contact mass. Availability of stabilizers in each zone allows splashing of petroleum product to be avoided and equal thickness of contact mass to be kept. 
     EFFECT: wider operational capabilities and increased efficiency in purification of petroleum-containing water. 
     10 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2282053-C2 (RU)
Title: Комбинированная теплофикационная электрическая станция
Inventor: MAMMAEV NURMAGOMED IZIEVICH
IPC: F01K13/00
Filed: 2004-04-28
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области энергетики. Комбинированная теплофикационная электрическая станция (ТЭС) дополнительно содержит систему солнечного теплоснабжения, включающую теплообменник высокого давления для нагревания воды от солнечной радиации, парогенератор для выработки пара с параметрами, соответствующими параметрам пара, вырабатываемым в котле, который подключен с помощью трубопроводов по пару и воде к ТЭЦ, образуя замкнутый контур с циркулирующей и нагретой до высокой температуры водой, клапаны для отключения и подключения парогенератора, котла и потребителей тепла по пару и воде, подпиточную емкость, систему для подогрева воды в теплообменнике высокого давления, системы солнечного теплоснабжения при отсутствии солнца в зимнее время и зеркала для фокусирования солнечной радиации на корпус теплообменника высокого давления и регулирования в нем температуры воды. Изобретение позволяет сократить расходы на приобретение и перевозку дорогостоящего органического топлива за счет использования энергии солнца. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2274626-C2 (RU)
Title: Raw mix and a method for manufacturing aerated cellular concrete
Inventor: KOSYKH ANNA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: B28B1/50
Filed: 2004-05-21
Granted: 2006-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of building materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: water-based raw mix contains 43.2-54.8% of flue ash from a Bratsk's heat-and-power station obtained by combustion of brown coals; 9.7-23.3% of Portland cement; 1.89-2% of gypsum cement; 0.06-0.07% of aluminum powder; and 0.16-0.23% of pore-forming agent, in particular detergent "Taiga" with 98.6% saponified fatty tall acids and up to 0.5% sodium carboxymethylcellulose or methylcellulose. In a method of manufacturing reduced-density aerated cellular concrete products from above mix including preparation of the mix, molding, ripening, and thermomoist treatment at 95°C, preparation of the mix comprises mixing of dry components, addition of aqueous solution of detergent "Taiga", stirring for 3-4 min, addition of aluminum powder slurry, and final mixing for not longer than 1 min. 
     EFFECT: reduced average density, heat-conductivity, water absorption, and air shrinkage resulting in elevated quality of concrete. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2277943-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHVOSTOVA OL GA IVANOVNA
IPC: A61M21/00
Filed: 2004-09-20
Granted: 2006-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves applying rational psychotherapy with trust contact, discussing treatment objectives with patient and motivated suggestion is given for complete rejection from pathological attraction. Neurolinguistic programming is applied as reframing using formula of subconscious part where it is suggested to select new behavior patterns substituting the pathological attractions taking responsibility for keeping to these patterns in future. This state is fixed by means of kinesthetic conditional stimulus. Three days later, behavioral psychotherapy is applied as the second session with neurolinguistic programming Anchor Shift approach being applied to form indifferent and calm attitude to psychoactive substances or consumption of large quantities of high-calorie food in any life situations. Neurolinguistic programming is applied at the third session as reframing. Then, supporting treatment is given within group therapy approach. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment. 
     3 cl
Patent RU-2320331-C2 (RU)
Inventor: RICHON VIKTORIJA M
IPC: A61K31/19
Filed: 2003-03-04
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation refers to the methods of selective induction, stoppage of cell growth and/or apoptosis of tumor cells and/or inhibiting histone disacetylase (HDAC) due to introducing a pharmaceutical composition that includes highly efficient HDAC inhibitors. The innovation provides unexpectedly high biological availability of active compounds in pharmaceutical compositions in case of peroral intake, where pharmaceutical compositions unexpectedly provide the chance to maintain high therapeutically efficient levels of active compounds in blood for prolonged period of time. Also, the innovation provides safe mode of daily dosing the above-mentioned pharmaceutical compositions which could be easily followed and which leads for maintaining therapeutically efficient quantity of HDAC inhibitors in vivo. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     44 cl, 12 dwg, 5 ex, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2319859-C2 (RU)
Title: Wind electric generator and method of construction of wind electric generator
Inventor: KINPARA SIRO
IPC: F03D3/00
Filed: 2002-07-24
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: wind power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed wind electric generator contains frame, blade wheel installed of frame for rotation, electric generators set into rotation by bladed wheel, and control unit which selects definite supply wires running from generators for connection or disconnection of wires.  Bladed wheel rests on shaft installed vertically to which driving gear wheel is connected.  Frame is provided with rotating driven gear wheels in meshing with driving gear wheel, and shafts of driven gear wheels are connected with electric generators.  Control unit contains rotation pickup designed to determine velocity of wind or speed of bladed wheel and it disconnects supply wires at rise of speed, thus decreasing number of operating electric generators.  Method of construction of wind electric generator from several stages comes to mounting first stage members on foundation, mounting of self-lifting crane, lifting of self-lifting crane using first stage member as support, lifting of self-lifting crane with use of second stage member as support, and so on.  Self-lifting crane contains mounting clamps made for fastening and unfastening of members of each stage. 
     EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 
     1 cl, 20 dwg
Patent RU-2304731-C2 (RU)
Title: Free-wheel clutch
Inventor: TARASJUK IGNAT FEDOROVICH
IPC: F16D41/28
Filed: 2005-03-10
Granted: 2007-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: free-wheel clutch comprises driving and driven clutch members and wedging device interposed between the clutch members.  The wedging device is made of wedge-shaped blocks, wedging balls, and pressing springs.  The wedging balls are set in the grooves provided with the wedge-shaped blocks and driven clutch member.  The wedge-shaped blocks are secured to the driving clutch member by means of projections and hollows made in the wedge-shaped blocks and driving clutch member.  The wedge-shaped block and driven clutch member could be provided with two or more grooves for receiving the wedging balls. 
     EFFECT: simplified structure, reduced metal consumption, and enhanced reliability. 
     1 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2296931-C2 (RU)
Title: Self-propelled gun mount
Inventor: PLEKHOV GERMAN GEORGIEVICH
IPC: F41A9/01
Filed: 2005-04-04
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: armored equipment, in particular, self-propelled gun mounts. 
     SUBSTANCE: the self-propelled gun mount has an armored hull, self-propelled track chassis with a power plant, gun with an automatic loading mechanism, load of ammunition and an observation and fire control system.  The load of ammunition is positioned in cylindrical containers, which are located on both sides of the gun barrel.  The gun with the automatic loading mechanism and the containers with the load of ammunition are made detachable, the containers are provided with a mechanism for piecemeal feed of the load of ammunition to the automatic loading mechanism. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional potentialities of the gun mount and enhanced combat readiness of it. 
     2 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2324666-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of decorating glass object including window and product prepared by this method
Inventor: LIZHI SIL VEN
IPC: C03C17/00
Filed: 2003-10-17
Granted: 2008-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes: (a) applying product based on enamel onto glass object, (b) putting the processed object into furnace for baking at the temperature from 600 to 650°C for 10 to 25 minutes, (c) cooling of prepared enameled glass object, (d) and receiving transparent window on the glass object. Window is received by applying high-fusing enamel compound onto glass object with the fusing point of more than 700°C, in such a way so that the coating covers the area corresponding to the transparent window. This coating is made before stage (a). Then the coating of high-fusing enamel preparation is removed mechanically. 
     EFFECT: highly transparent and esthetic windows are made on object. 
     10 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2357917-C2 (RU)
Inventor: N JUMAN FREDERIK M
IPC: B66D1/54
Filed: 2004-02-13
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к лебедкам для ремонта нефтяных скважин. Заявлены устройство и способ, позволяющие снизить до минимума проскальзывание муфты барабана в установке для ремонта скважин. Датчик (10) измеряет скорость вращения двигателя или силовой трансмиссии при первоначальном сцеплении муфты. Если количество движения превышает допустимый уровень, раздается сигнал тревоги, который предупреждает оператора о том, что он неправильно работает на установке. Устройство дополнительно включает в себя датчик (8) движения барабана. Это позволяет повысить надежность устройства и безопасность выполняемых работ. 2 н. и 18 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2319132-C2 (RU)
IPC: G01N1/30
Filed: 2005-08-24
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with preliminary vital-supravital tissue treatment in experimental animals with the help of methylene blue, which precedes general histological dyeing of lenticular sections with hematoxylin-eosin. While implementing the method, one should prepare the desired dilution of dyestuff's solution which should be introduced into circulatory system of experimental animal to achieve vital dyeing, and for the purpose of supravital final lenticular dyeing it should be covered with dyestuff's solution to be then placed into a thermostat; then one should prepare paraffin sections followed by general histological dyeing with hematoxylin-eosin. The innovation enables to carry out detailed detection of structural elements of lenticular cells at high significance. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of detection. 
     4 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2336944-C2 (RU)
Title: Композиция и устройство для сорбции газа и способ получения композиции
Inventor: KATTANEO LORENA
IPC: C08K3/00
Filed: 2004-02-11
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к композициям и устройствам для сорбции газа. Композиция для сорбции газа, выбранного из водяных паров и кислорода, содержит сорбирующий газ компонент, выбранный из оксида кальция, оксида стронция, оксида бария и оксида магния, оксида бора, оксида марганца (II), оксида железа (II), металлического никеля, оксида γ-алюминия и их сочетаний, диспергированный в фенил-метил-полисилоксановой смоле, причем композиция получена путем смешивания фенилметилполисилоксановой смолы с по меньшей мере одним предшественником компонента, сорбирующего газ, который выбран из группы: гидроксид кальция, гидроксид стронция, гидроксид бария, гидроксид магния, борная кислота, карбонат марганца (II), оксалат железа (II), оксалат никеля (II), гидроксид алюминия-норстрандит, оксогидроксид алюминия-бемит и их сочетания, и термической обработки полученной таким образом смеси под вакуумом или в атмосфере газа, инертного по отношению к указанному сорбирующему компоненту в условиях, обеспечивающих превращение предшественника сорбирующего компонента в сорбирующий компонент. Устройство может использоваться в светоизлучающем органическом дисплее. Композиция и устройство не нуждаются в инертной атмосфере при хранении и транспортировке. 4 н. и 13 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.