Patent GB-903177-A (GB)
Title: Free running pulse oscillator circuits
IPC: G05F1/44
Filed: 1959-05-12
Abstract: 903,177. Switching systems for consuming devices; converting; automatic voltage control systems. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION. May 12, 1959 [May 13, 1958 (2)], No. 16180/59. Classes 38 (2) and 38 (4). [Also in Group XL (c)] An oscillator suitable for producing a controllable D.C. supply comprises a square loop core connected to a transistor circuit for setting and resetting the core and a further winding for controlling the reset so as to vary the reset speed and thus the D.C. output from the supply. Fig. 5 shows a transistor TR1 having a collector connected to an input winding N1 on a square loop core having a feedback winding N4, a reset winding N2 and an output winding N3. When the transistor is conducting, substantially the full input voltage E1 is applied across winding N1 producing a voltage across the feedback winding N4 which maintains the transistor conducting. The current through winding N1 steadily rises producing a constant output voltage in the winding N3 and the rise continues until the core saturates when a sudden rise occurs causing the voltage developed in the emitter-base resistance to reduce the conduction of the transistor and by cumulative action the transistor cuts off. The current flowing in the reset winding N2 from a voltage source E2 now induces a steady voltage of opposite polarity in the output winding N3 and a further voltage in winding N4 which maintains the transistor non-conductive. The reset current builds up at a rate controlled by the circuit of a control winding NC until the core saturates in the opposite direction, whereupon the feedback voltage diminishes and leakage current commences to flow in the transistor and winding N1, This, together with oscillatory action of a capacitor C and winding N2, causes the cycle of operations to reverse again. Thus, the circuit is free running, the duration of the output pulse in one direction being determined by the voltage E1 and the pulse in the other direction by the voltage E2 and the circuit of winding NC. A rectifier D is connected in the output circuit to pass only the setting pulses to the output circuit so that varying the voltage E2 and the control winding circuit does not vary the size of the output pulses but varies the spacing between them. The circuit of winding NC may include the emitter-collector path of a transistor having a control voltage applied to its base circuit to control the reset speed (Fig. 6, not shown). In addition the voltage E2 may be omitted if the resetting winding N2 is connected across the voltage supply E1. In Fig. 7, the resetting winding is connected to the voltage source E1 through a transistor which is rendered conductive by a regenerative winding N5 during the resetting period. A constant voltage D.C. power supply is obtained in Fig. 8 by smoothing the D.C. output pulses from the oscillator 10 by means of a filter 12 and comparing a portion of the output voltage E0 derived from the potentiometer 21, 22 with the voltage across a Zener diode Z. The resulting voltage is applied to a transistor amplifier TR3 to a transistor TR2 in the control winding NC to control the resetting time of the oscillator and thus the spacing between the output pulses and the D.C. voltage supplied. The oscillator of the power supply may alternatively be of the form described with reference to Fig. 7 (Fig. 9, not shown). In a further alternative circuit (Fig. 10, not shown), the output pulses from winding N3 are used to control the conduction of a transistor connected to a separate D.C. supply and so to provide the D.C. pulses for the rectifier and filter circuit.