Patent GB-750091-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to telecommunication exchange systems
Inventor: WRIGHT ESMOND PHILIP GOODWIN
IPC: H04M15/06
Filed: 1953-04-17
Abstract: 750,091. Automatic exchange systems. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES, Ltd. April 9, 1954 [April 17, 1953], No. 10577/53. Class 40 (4). A system in which subscribers' lines are scanned periodically for metering information is modified by the provision of means for scanning the lines periodically for identification signals, the metering and identification signals being transmitted over the same channel but being different in character so as to register on different recording means. The invention is described with reference to the magnetic drum metering systems described in Specifications 744,358, [Group XIX], and 746,666 and uses a phase inverter described in Specification 713,902, [Group XL (c)]. General arrangement of components. Each track on the magnetic drum in the case of Specification 744,358 serves as a meter to 100 subscribers, each subscriber's section starting, as shown in Fig. 8, with a chalk-mark element such as EM1 followed by a binary register E1-E14. Pulses P1, P2, &c., E1, E14, tM, W1MI, tl, t2, t3 are generated continuously in synchronism with the appropriate elements or sections of the drum passing the reading head. In the case of multi-fee metering as described in Specification 746,666 the waveforms are as shown in Fig. 9. The number of a section being read is registered on units and tens counters 61C, 62C which pulse appropriate leads, say 61C1, 62C1, at that time. Multi-stable registers such as 61F can be set through a gate to energize any one lead such as 61f8 or reset to normal with lead 61fn energized, this-output being 61fn-1 normally or 61#n-0 when passed through phase inverter 61X. Identification of calling number. This operation is described with reference to the multi-fee metering system of Specification 746,666 and the waveforms of Fig. 9. In a junction call, dialling operates relays A, B to earth the P wire and energize lead 41f2. The first pulse tm1 after this opens gate 44G to operate relay SI. If no other identification is taking place the sequence control register 51F is normal so that lead 51fr is energized and the next tt pulse opens gate 502G in the case of the first junction or two or more gates in the case of subsequent junctions, preference being given to the earlier junctions. Thus the identification relay ICR corresponding to the calling junction is operated and energizes relay G. Contacts ICR1 apply the identification pulse train IP, Fig. 7b, to the P wire of the subscriber connected to this junction and coincidence of pulse tm1 with pulses from registers 61C, 62C marking the section of the drum corresponding to this subscriber passes the IP pulse through gates such as 602G, 603G, 604G to energize one of the sections in register 61F according to the hundreds group of the subscriber. The next tt pulse registers the line in the following manner. There are ten registers 61F and the thousands group of the subscriber is indicated through the identifying sequence control to the thousands register 42F(Th) by that register 61F which is offnormal so that the related phase inverter 61X has an output 61fn-0. The tens and. units digits are provided by the related 62C and 61C pulses. After the information has been directed to the appropriate auto-to-auto relay set the registers 42F (Th, H, T, and U) are restored. The following tm 2 pulse opens gates 42G, 43G to energize 41f3, so releasing SI to replace the identification pulses on the P wire by earth and restore G to return 51F and the selected relay ICR to normal. The same tm2 pulse restores 61F. Metering. To show how metering can be effected without interference from the identification pulses, reference is had to the singlemetering system, described in Specification 744,358, as modified by the invention. For metering a waveform MW, Fig. 7b, is applied to the P wire at the final selector. Normally the chalk-mark element such as EM1 reads O and bi-stable registers F2, F3 have D and F energized, respectively. Gate G18 or G20 accordingly opens to register O in the chalk-mark element. Gates G10, G12 respond to WMI waveforms and the state of bi-stable register F1 to leave the rest of the section unchanged. (1) When a metering signal occurs within the period of one wave MW there-iscoincidence at the next reading of the chalk-mark element between, say, P1, and the signal on the P wire during MW and C is energized. At pulse t2, E energizes so that at pulse t3, G16 and G11 open to energize G to record 1 in chalk-mark element EM1. For element E1, with the beginning of WMI, D re-energizes. Gates G16, G17 now cause the elements of the section to be reversed up to and including the first O read by F1, when at pulse t3, F energizes after which G10 and G12 cause the rest of the section to be recorded unchanged. 1 has now been added to the previous total. Further coincidence during MW are ineffective since the presence of the chalk-mark prevents energization of E. When the metering signal disappears D re-energizes and G18 opens to re-record O in the chalkmark element. (2) When the metering signal occurs partly before and partly after the IP signal, it is necessary to ensure that the break in the metering signal shall not cause the addition of 2. For the part of the signal occurring before the IP pulse, 1 is added to the metering total as previously described. During the IP period the metering signal disappears from the P wire so that D and F remain energized at the passage of the chalk-mark element and with 918 closed and 919 open 1 is re-recorded in this element. After IP when the metering signal re-appears the presence of the mark in the chalk-mark element causes the record to be unchanged. The system is applicable to cathode-ray tubes, mercury or magneto-strictive delay lines, static magnetic or ferro-electric storage matrices. The Provisional Specification refers to Specifications 649,347 ; 744,352, 744,356 and 744,357, [all in Group XIX], as examples of the prior art.