baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2004536156-A (JP)
IPC: C09D175/04
Filed: 2001-11-05
Abstract: The invention pertains to a coating composition comprising a) a first compound comprising at least one bicyclo-orthoester group, b) a second compound comprising at least two isocyanate groups, and c) a third compound comprising at least one thiol group. The invention also relates to a process for curing the present coating composition. More particularly, the latent hydroxyl groups of the bicyclo-orthoester groups have to be deblocked and reacted with the isocyanate-groups of the second compound if the present coating composition is to be cured.
Patent JP-2004535692-A (JP)
Title: 時分割複信におけるランダムアクセスチャネル用のサブチャネル
IPC: H04J13/00
Filed: 2001-12-13
Abstract: 【課題】ＴＤＤ（時分割複信）／符号分割多元接続（ＣＤＭＡ）通信システムのランダムアクセスチャネル（ＲＡＣＨ）にサブチャネルを設ける。 【解決手段】符号分割多元接続（ＣＤＭＡ）を用いた無線時分割複信（ＴＤＤ）通信システムの物理ランダムアクセスチャネルにサブチャネルを画定する。これらサブチャネルでシステムユーザとシステムネットワークとの間の情報の搬送を行う。一連の無線フレームに時間スロットの系列を備える。その時間スロット系列の特定の時間スロット番号につき、上記特定の時間スロット番号の各サブチャネルを前記一連の無線フレームの中の一つの無線フレームで独自に画定する。 【選択図】図３
Patent JP-2004528748-A (JP)
IPC: H04L12/56
Filed: 2002-02-19
Abstract: Currently data transmission over the Internet between two client computers where both client computers are protected by firewalls is problematic, since firewalls block incoming packets. A method is provided for permitting packet based data transmission between a first client computer C1 protected by a first NAPT or NAT firewall and a second client computer C2 protected by a second NAPT or NAT firewall to traverse the first and the second firewalls. The method can also be applied to other devices, such as routers, using NAT or NAPT.
Patent JP-2004528303-A (JP)
Title: ビスホスホネートデリバリー用組成物
IPC: A61K9/00
Filed: 2002-03-01
Abstract: ビスホスホネートのデリバリー用化合物および組成物が提供される。調製、投与、および処理方法も提供される。
Patent JP-2004524748-A (JP)
Title: 帯域外干渉を制限する送信装置
IPC: H04J1/04
Filed: 2002-02-27
Abstract: 本発明は、帯域外干渉を制限する送信装置に関する。変調は、スペクトラムを反転させて又は反転させないで行われる（図４Ａ又は４Ｂ）。次に、変調から生じた寄生効果が常に送信用に割り当てられた周波数帯域に位置するように、周波数トランスポジションがスープラダイン又はインフラダイン方式で行われる（図４Ｃ又は４Ｄ）。本発明は、一方で送信方法に関し、他方で送信装置に関する。
Patent JP-2004527440-A (JP)
IPC: C01B3/22
Filed: 2002-03-08
Abstract: The self-anchoring expansion gap assembly for refractory lined vessels such as a gasifier includes a substantially annular insulating blanket structure formed of compressible refractory material. A coil of rope formed of relatively incompressible refractory material is positioned proximate an outer periphery of the insulating blanket structure. The expansion gap assembly is placed in an expansion gap of a gasifier, for example, such that the coil of rope aligns with an annular channel formed in the refractory lining of the gasifier at the expansion gap. Compression of the expansion gap assembly locks the coil of rope in the annular channel of the expansion gap thereby resisting vacuum pullout. The coil of rope can be formed as a single coil or a plurality of substantially concentric coils preferably from a single length of refractory rope.
Patent JP-2004532721-A (JP)
Title: 液体噴霧装置
IPC: B05B1/34
Filed: 2002-03-21
Abstract: 本発明の第１の実施形態による液体噴霧装置は、流過チャネルを有するケーシング（１）を有しており、流過チャネルは、連続的に接続された、集束管として形成された入口部分（２）と、円筒状部分と、円錐形ディフューザとして形成された出口部分（４）とから成っている。円筒状部分（３）の長さは、この円筒状部分の半径よりも大きい。流過チャネルの出口部分（４）を形成したディフューザのテーパ角は、同じチャネルの入口部分（２）を形成した集草間のテーパ角よりも大きい。本発明の第２の実施形態によれば、流過チャネルの入口部分を形成した集束管は円錐形に形成されている。本発明の実行により、最小限のエネルギ消費で、定常状態の微細分散された液体流が生ぜしめられる。
Patent JP-2004519785-A (JP)
Title: ピアに分散された組み込みウェブサーバ
IPC: H04N21/222
Filed: 2002-03-20
Abstract: 多数の装置をアクセス及び制御する組み込みウェブサーバシステム。前記システムは他の「サーバント」サーバを認識し、他の「サーバント」サーバと通信する少なくとも１つのマスタウェブサーバを持つ。ユーザは、通常のウェブブラウザを利用して、前記マスタを通して前記多数の装置にアクセスする。
Patent JP-2004525177-A (JP)
Title: タキキニンアンタゴニストとしてのピペラジン誘導体
IPC: C07D241/04
Filed: 2002-04-05
Abstract: 本発明は式（Ｉ）： 【化１】     (I) ［式中、式中、ＲおよびＲ １ は独立してハロゲンまたはＣ １−４ アルキル；Ｒ ２ は水素またはＣ １−４ アルキル；ｎおよびｍは独立して１または２］で示されるピペラジン誘導体ならびにその医薬上許容される塩および溶媒和物、それらの製造方法、それらを含む医薬組成物ならびにそれらの医学的使用に関する。
Patent JP-2004520751-A (JP)
Title: 電子透かしの埋込みおよび検出方法とこれを用いた電子透かしの埋込み／検出装置
IPC: H04N7/08
Filed: 2002-04-13
Abstract: 電子透かしは空間領域に埋め込まれる。しかし、周波数領域に電子透かしが埋め込まれるのと同一の効果が逆周波数を電子透かしに変換してこれを埋め込む方法により得られる。これにより、従来の、電子透かしを生成してこれを空間領域に加える方法に比して、電子透かしの強靭性が得られる。また、イメージがスターマークを通過しても、リサンプリングを介した逆周波数変換により生成された電子透かしのサイズを大きくすることによって電子透かしが検出され得る。 電子透かしを検出する際に、電子透かしが埋め込まれたイメージの高周波フィルタリングと電子透かしが埋め込まれたイメージの全てのブロックを共に得ることにより、イメージ要素を除去する効果が得られる。従って、電子透かしの検出速度が向上すると共に、検出率も増加する。
Patent JP-2005513587-A (JP)
Title: マルチポリシーリソーススケジューリングのための方法およびシステム
IPC: G06F9/50
Filed: 2002-05-08
Abstract: 複数のプロセスをサポートするようにされたコンピュータシステムの複数のリソースの割付を管理する方法は、マスタポリシーに従って、照会する複数のポリシーモジュールのうちの１つを選択するステップを含み、各々のポリシーモジュールは、複数のプロセスのうちの１つ以上によって必要とされるリソースの割付と関連付けられ、かつそれを管理する。次に選択されたポリシーモジュールに対して、照会が発せられ得る。発せられた照会に応答して、複数のリソースのうちの１つの割付の要求が受取られ得る。複数のリソースのうちの要求された１つを指定するリソース割付命令は次に、ディスパッチャに対して発せられ得、ディスパッチャは、選択されたリソースを選択されたプロセスに結び付けるように設定される。リソース割付命令が次に実行され得、実行するステップは、複数のリソースのうちの要求された１つを、選択されたポリシーモジュールと関連付けられた１つまたは複数のプロセスに結び付けるのに有効である。
Patent JP-2004527322-A (JP)
Title: 包帯ホルダーおよび足下敷とそのような包帯ホルダーとの組合わせ
IPC: A61F15/00
Filed: 2002-05-15
Abstract: 包帯支持体（１）は、患者へしっかりと固着され、そして潰瘍領域を受け入れるための開口部を有する柔軟性の弾力性スペーシングシートから構成れさている。圧迫ガーゼ（９）は該開口部（２）に適用される。足の下敷（３０）は該支持体（１）に補完的であり、そしてその足を該足下敷の上に載せた時に前記支持体（１）を足の底又は足裏表面に固着して前記支持体（１）を受入れる凹部（３２）を含んでいる。 【選択図】図７
Patent JP-2004211838-A (JP)
Title: Gear shift controller for continuously variable transmission
Inventor: MORIOKA KATSUYUKI
IPC: F16H61/12
Filed: 2003-01-07
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To allow a vehicle to travel in a speed zone of a wide range from starting to high-speed traveling to prevent a driver from being forced to make reckless driving, even when a rotational frequency detecting means fails in a gear shift controller of a continuously variable transmission.  <P>SOLUTION: This gear shift controller for a continuously variable transmission comprises a first rotational frequency detecting means mounted at an input side of the continuously variable transmission for detecting the rotational frequency at an input side, a second rotational frequency detecting means mounted at an output side of the continuously variable transmission for detecting the rotational frequency at the output side, and an engine rotational frequency detecting means for detecting the engine rotational frequency. A control means is mounted to perform the shift-up control of the continuously variable transmission, when either the first rotational frequency detecting means or the second rotational frequency detecting means fails, and the engine rotational frequency is more than a predetermined set value.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004212353-A (JP)
Title: Optical inspection apparatus
Inventor: KIMURA HAYATO
IPC: G01N21/958
Filed: 2003-01-09
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To detect with high accuracy a defect part present in a transparent member from a dark-field image of the transparent member.  <P>SOLUTION: Linear inspecting light for dark-field illumination is projected to a spectacle lens 2, mounted on a stage 3 from a line illumination means 5a arranged below. Transmitting light transmitted through the spectacle lens 2 is imaged by an imaging device 4 and outputted to a personal computer 8. On the basis of an inputted image from the imaging device 4, the personal computer 8 extracts dark-field regions existing at the boundaries between bright parts and dark parts and detects the presence or the absence of the defect part from the luminance distribution of the dark-field regions. The dark-field regions are continuously extracted, by moving the line illumination means 5a, and by combining the extracted dark-field images, an overall dark-field image of the spectacle lens 2 is composited.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004210391-A (JP)
Title: Envelope
Inventor: OGAWARA KENJI
IPC: B65D27/36
Filed: 2003-01-09
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an envelop having an excellent light blocking property which can be torn in a straight line to the end by hand and easily at opening it.  <P>SOLUTION: The envelope is composed of a laminated material that a front surface paper layer is laminated on the metalized thin paper layer surface of a vapor deposition film having a metalized thin papaer layer on one side of a base film having a linear tearing property in one direction or a laminated material that a front surface paper layer is laminated on one surface of the vapor deposition film having the metal deposited thin layer on one side of the base film having the linear tearing property in one direction and a back surface paper layer or a polyolefinic resin layer is laminated on the other surface, wherein a tearing starting part is provided on one of left or right end or both ends of up and down end of the folding part of a side flap or on one of left or right end or both ends of the folding part of a lower flap, in the same direction as the direction of the linear tearing property of the laminated base film or further an adhering part that the most inner layers are adhered to each other, is provided around the tearing starting part.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004222364-A (JP)
Title: Insulator, commutator, and motor
Inventor: SHINKAWA MASATOSHI
IPC: H02K3/38
Filed: 2003-01-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an insulator and a commutator having a function as a pressure equalizing device and a motor, capable of easily connecting the commutator to a short-circuit member and improving installation workability without being limited to the diameter of the commutator.  <P>SOLUTION: This insulator 80 covers a rotor core 41 fixed on a rotating shaft 50 of the motor 10 including the commutator 60. A terminal 82 for shorting a predetermined commutator piece 61 of the commutator 60 is arranged at an end face insulating part 80b for insulating an end face in the direction of a rotary shaft of the rotor core 41. A connecting part 61b for connecting to the terminal 82 is formed in the commutator 60.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004220927-A (JP)
Title: Lead-acid storage battery
Inventor: YUKI MASAYOSHI
IPC: H01M4/74
Filed: 2003-01-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lead-acid storage battery especially suitable for an auxiliary device of which, lowering of capacity is restrained by restraining a lowering of a charge receiving property of a negative electrode and a sulfation conspicuously proceeding at a lower part of a negative electrode plate caused by the above, even under a condition of repeatedly receiving deep discharge reqired of the auxiliary device of a hybrid automobile.  <P>SOLUTION: In the lead-acid storage battery using an expanded lattice body, a first expanded reticulation corresponding to an upper part of the lattice body and a second expanded reticulation corresponding to a lower part of the lattice body are arranged to the lattice body. The lattice body fulfilling a relation of LWD1>LWD2 is used, wherein, LWD1 is the length of the first expanded reticulation in the direction of a slit, and LWD2 is the length of the second expanded reticulation in the direction of a slit.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2003201449-A (JP)
Title: Method for sticking vibration-proof rubber on metal
Inventor: MIYAKE KAZUTOSHI
IPC: B29K21/00
Filed: 2003-01-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce a production cost and improve the working environment by bonding a vibration-proof rubber with metal by a simple process.  <P>SOLUTION: A non-solvent type adhesive is used as an adhesive when sticking the vibration-proof rubber 2 on the metal 1 and 3. The vibration-proof rubber 2 has emboss 4 or recessed parts on adhesive faces 21 and 22 to the metal 1 and 3, and the sticking is carried out by coating the adhesive on the adhesive faces 21 and 22. The emboss 4 or the recessed parts hold the adhesive to prevent the adhesive from protruding every when compressed and to improve the adhesion. The use of the non-solvent type adhesive makes a drying step unnecessary, and the coating of the adhesive on the vibration-proof rubber 2 makes the coating of an injection liquid unnecessary and reduces the number of steps.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2004220410-A (JP)
Title: Optical disk drive
Inventor: KAGEYAMA MASASHI
IPC: G06F12/08
Filed: 2003-01-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize a bus powered system optical disk drive capable of preventing communication information from being lost even when an interface cable is removed.  <P>SOLUTION: A cache function is turned off in the case of a bus powered system based on control information from a power source part 120 so that writing time lag caused by the cache function for the bus powered system can be prevented. Also, even when a cable 150 is removed, and a power source is turned off, information included in a cache memory 116 can be prevented from being lost.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004218027-A (JP)
Title: Cast iron
Inventor: YAMADA SUSUMU
IPC: C22C37/04
Filed: 2003-01-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide cast iron containing spheroidal graphite which is excellent in as-cast characteristics such as nonmagnetic property, high strength, high ductility and corrosion resistance and has a wide application as an alternative material for a cast stainless steel with poor castability by improving its wear resistance and strength.  <P>SOLUTION: The cast iron containing spheroidal graphite contains 10-15 wt.% nickel, 5-10 wt.% manganese and 0.1-0.5 wt.% vanadium and has ≥50 MPa higher strength compared with cast iron without addition of manganese and ≥30% elongation.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004216047-A (JP)
Title: Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus
Inventor: SHINOMURA RYUICHI
IPC: A61B8/00
Filed: 2003-01-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the spacial resolution and sensitivity of ultrasonic beams by improving the precision in phasing ultrasonic receiving signals in the right angle sampling method.  <P>SOLUTION: The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 1 comprises a probe 10 with a plurality of vibrators arranged for transmitting/receiving ultrasonic waves with a subject, transmitting/receiving parts 16 and 18 for transmitting ultrasonic waves by driving the vibrators and receiving ultrasonic signals from the subject, an A/D converter part 22 for converting the ultrasonic signals to digital signals by a sampling clock with the frequency equivalent to four times of the center frequency of the received ultrasonic signals, a memory part 34 for storing the digital signals from the A/D converter part 22 sequentially, a phasing part 24 for reading and phasing the stored digital signals, and image composing parts 26 and 28 for composing an ultrasonic image by processing the phased signals. The phasing part 24 has a means for delaying the time shorter than the sampling interval by rotating the phase of two signals having the relation of the right angle phase differential among the signals read from the memory part 34.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004226190-A (JP)
Title: Method for displaying locational information on photograph image from helicopter and its apparatus
Inventor: IKEUCHI KENZO
IPC: G06T17/05
Filed: 2003-01-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for displaying locational information on a photograph image from a helicopter capable of speedily and accurately using the photograph image as a news report by automatically adding attribute data such as an accurate photographing location (address) and the name of a building as attribute data to the photograph image from the helicopter and to provide its apparatus.  <P>SOLUTION: A target is photographed by a television camera 1 supported by a gimbal mechanism installed in the helicopter 2. Its photograph image is transmitted to the ground. On the basis of information on the self-location by a GPS-MAP on installed in the helicopter, information on the direction of the television camera and the attitude of the airframe, and, in some instances, information on the distance to the target, three-dimensional specification processing is performed on the photographing location on the side of the helicopter to transmit data on the photographing location to the ground. Attribute data corresponding to the data on the photographing location received at the ground is extracted from an electronic map 10 and added to the photograph image received at the ground, and the photograph image with the attribute data is displayed on a display device 12.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004223877-A (JP)
Title: Liquid ejecting head and liquid ejector
Inventor: ANDO NAOSHI
IPC: B41J2/05
Filed: 2003-01-23
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent stripping of the bonding face between a channel forming member and a substrate member when the channel forming member is deformed through thermal expansion in a liquid ejection head for ejecting liquid fed into a liquid chamber from a liquid ejection nozzle after heating it by means of a heating resistor element on the substrate member.  <P>SOLUTION: A print head 1 comprises a nozzle member 2 constituting one end face of an ink chamber 9 and provided with a plurality of liquid ejection nozzles 10, a plurality of substrate members 3 constituting the other end face of the ink chamber 9 and provided with heating resistor elements for ejecting ink in the ink chamber 9, and the channel forming member 5 being bonded fixedly to the plurality of substrate members 3 and to a head frame 4 as a structural partition wall thus forming a channel for feeding ink into the ink chamber 9 wherein means (22, 23) for bonding the channel forming member 5 fixedly are an adhesive exhibiting flexibility while sustaining a bonding strength.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004229444-A (JP)
Title: Automatic voltage regulator
Inventor: HANEDA SHOJI
IPC: G05F1/24
Filed: 2003-01-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an automatic voltage regulator that can properly regulates voltage at a load end in a power supply source, without the need for additionally installing equipment to the apparatus side of the load end, or without the need for monitoring the voltage at the load end, when variation in voltage at the load end is large.  <P>SOLUTION: The automatic voltage regulator 10 is arranged in a distribution board 1, a load current (i) to the load end 3 is detected, a voltage drop (Vr) caused by a distribution line 4 extending to the load end 3 is predicted, a voltage correction by the amount of the voltage drop (Vr) is conducted to a voltage (V0) of a commercial power supply that is a reference, and power is fed to the load end 3.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004223981-A (JP)
Title: Oil absorption board and method for manufacturing oil absorption board
Inventor: TAMIYA TSUNEJI
IPC: B27N3/00
Filed: 2003-01-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an oil absorption board capable of utilizing a used rush-mat.  <P>SOLUTION: The oil absorption board 1 is to dip the used rush-mat 4 principally formed of a rush-mat facing 2 having a rush as a main component, and a rush-mat bed 3 having a straw as a main component into a water glass component 5, then compress, harden, and regenerate. Since the main component of the oil absorption board 1 is the straw, the oil absorption board 1 absorbs oil effectively, so that the oil absorption board 1 can be used in a factory or the like where a large amount of oil is used. Further, since the oil absorption board 1 is hardened to a specific thickness due to the water glass component 5, the oil absorption board 1 is stable when being laid to a floor surface of the factory or the like, and can be used safely. Further, the oil absorption board 1 utilizes the used rush-mat 4 so that this can be manufactured in a low cost. The used rush-mat 4 which is conventionally disposed is also utilized effectively as resource, so that a treatment cost required to dispose can be reduced.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2003328743-A (JP)
Title: Method and apparatus of producing columnar member container
Inventor: IRIE TORU
IPC: B01D46/00
Filed: 2003-01-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and apparatus for producing a container for holding a columnar member capable of holding appropriately a columnar member wound round with a shock absorbent member in a cylindrical member by making a sizing to the cylindrical member appropriately on the basis of the contacting pressure given to the columnar member by a compressive restoring force of the shock absorbent member which is compressed.  <P>SOLUTION: At the measuring process (M), the shock absorbent member A is pressed by a pressing piece in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the column C to compress the shock absorbent member (M1), and the contacting pressure given to the column by the compressive restoring force of the shock absorbent member is sensed (M2), followed by measuring the distance between the axis of the columnar member when the obtained contacting pressure becomes the specified target value and the tip of the pressing piece, and the measurement is taken up as the target radius Rt (M3). At the sizing process (V), a single piece article in the condition that the shock absorbent member is wound round the columnar member is accommodated in the cylindrical member T loosely (V1), and the cylindrical member is contracted diametrically together with the shock absorbent member while the amount of diametrical contraction is set so that the substantial internal radius of the part accommodating at least the shock absorbent member becomes the target radius Rt (V2).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Patent JP-2004108753-A (JP)
Title: Wall-mounted type microwave oven
Inventor: YO KAEI
IPC: F24C7/02
Filed: 2003-01-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall-mounted type microwave oven capable of efficiently discharging smoke, steam or the like generated in a lower part to the outside by use of a guidance device having a bent face.  <P>SOLUTION: This microwave oven includes: an oven body; an exhaust duct provided inside the oven body to discharge smoke, steam or the like; and the guidance device provided in the oven body such that the guidance device advances to and retreats from the oven body, having a tip part which bends forward and downward as the tip part is pulled out, to guide the smoke, the steam or the like generated in the lower part into an inflow port of the exhaust duct.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Patent JP-2004232965-A (JP)
Title: Vacuum drying system, vacuum drying method, and program
Inventor: TOKUNAGA KAZUTOSHI
IPC: F26B25/00
Filed: 2003-01-30
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vacuum drying system, a vacuum drying method, and a program capable of calculating moisture evaporating amount from a material to be dried or determining whether the vacuum drying of the material to be dried is securely completed or not.  <P>SOLUTION: This vacuum drying system 1 comprises a vacuum drying container 11 storing the material to be dried 13, measuring means 21 to 23 measuring a variation in the state of gas inside the vacuum drying container 11, and a data processing means 25 calculating moisture evaporation amount from the material to be dried 13 by processing data measured by the measuring means 21 to 23. The data processing means 25 calculates a difference between the gradients of a pressure inside the vacuum drying container 11 measured by the measuring means 21 when the data processing means is under evacuation and storing the material to be dried 13 and a pressure in the vacuum drying container 11 when the means is under evacuation and not storing the material to be dried 13. Based on the difference between the pressure gradients, the moisture evaporation amount from the material to be dried 13 is calculated.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI