Patent GB-981170-A (GB)
Title: Feed mechanism for a grinding machine
IPC: B24B47/06
Filed: 1963-08-29
Abstract: 981,170. Fluid-pressure servomotor systems. CINCINNATI MILLING MACHINE CO. Aug. 29, 1963 [Feb. 20, 1963], No. 34188/63. Heading G3P. The wheelhead of a grinding machine is moved by a vane motor 26, Fig. 3A actuated by valves 94, 96. The valve 96 comprises a first valve member 114 which is movable axially by a cam 122 to vary the flow between two conduits 170,172. A second valve member 116 is moved axially to connect or disconnect conduits 186,184. The valve 94 comprises an axially movable valve sleeve member 100 and a movable valve plunger 90. A fluid pressure supply 162 is fed to the valve 94 and acts directly on the left hand side 104 of the valve sleeve. The supply is also fed to the right hand side 102 of the sleeve through a throttle 168 which varies with movement of the sleeve, and this fluid leaks off through conduit 170 and valve 114. The area 102 is twice the area 104 and the sleeve 100 assumes a position corresponding to the axial position of the valve 114. With the valves 94, 96 in the position shown, the supply conduit 162 is connected through valve 94 to conduit 164 leading to one side of the vane 30 and the conduit 184 is connected to exhaust through valve 190, conduit 186 valve 94 and conduit 192. When the handle 130 is rotated, it rotates a lever 128 against a stop causing rotation of the cam 122 to move the valve 114 to increase the throttling effect of flow from the conduit 170. The pressure acting on face 102 of valve sleeve 100 increases and the valve sleeve moves to the left restricting throttle 168 until the fluid forces acting on the sleeve are balanced. The movement of the valve sleeve connects conduit 164 to an exhaust conduit 180 and connects the supply conduit 162 to conduit 186 which leads to valve 96. The handle 130 is then moved to position 136 and pivots member 128 about 134 thereby opening valve 116 to connect conduit 186 to the motor conduit 184 to rotate the vane. Rotation of the vane cause rotation of a lever 74 to move the valve plunger 90 relative to the valve sleeve until it closes the connection between the supply 162 and conduit 186. Pivoting of the member 128 disengages this member from the stop to allow further rotation of this membe and hence the cam 122 which acts as above to move the valve sleeve 100 to actuate the vane motor and subsequent feed back. The sleeve valve may be moved past the position in which the vane 30 abuts a stop 28 to allow a positive pressure supply to hold the motor. Movement of the handle 130 from this position in the opposite direction provides controlled rotation of the motor back to the position shown. The vane is mounted on a spindle 22 which moves the wheelhead 10, Fig. 3B, through a rack and pinion 18, 20. The spindle 22 also carries a gear 54 meshing with a gear 56 on a shaft 58. The rotor casing is fined relatively to a gear 42 which meshes with a gear 44 on a hollow shaft 46. The feed back lever 74 is actuated by relative movement between the shafts 46, 58 so that the motor casing and spindle may be rotated together to position the wheelhead without moving the feedback lever 74. Specification 912,775 is referred to.