baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2279957-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KABLOV EVGENIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C22C9/05
Filed: 2004-12-21
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, soldering materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes a solder comprising the following components, wt.-%: beryllium, 1.65-2.0; manganese, 0.5-0.7; titanium, 0.3-0.5; nickel, 0.2-0.4; iron, 0.15-0.25; magnesium, 0.1-0.2; aluminum, 0.1-0.15; silicon, 0.1-0.15, and copper, the balance. The solder provides strength and vacuum density of soldered joints at exploitation heating below 650°C and shows technological effectiveness in making the deformed semifinished articles from it as foil and wire. Invention can be used in soldering different beryllium compounds with structural alloys - stainless steel and monel used as mandrel in making roentgen windows. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of solder and articles. 
     2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2283243-C1 (RU)
Title: Vehicle
Inventor: MITJANIN ALEKSANDR PETROVICH
IPC: B62M1/24
Filed: 2005-01-24
Granted: 2006-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; entertainments. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed vehicle contains traction motor 47 and stepless gearbox - variable-speed drive. Used as variable-speed drive can be amplifier consisting of power differential 1, comparing differential 30, regulating differential 2, control differential 36 and two-self-braking mechanisms 3, 4.  Input of power differential is connected with traction motor and input of regulating differential, central gears 17, 18 of power differential are connected with driven links 15, 16 of self-braking mechanism and with central gears 32, 33 of comparing differential to provided rotation of central gears of comparing differential in opposite directions.  Driving links 13, 14 of self-braking mechanisms are connected with central gears 19, 20 of regulating differential and central gears 42, 43 of control differential to provide rotation of central gears of control differential in opposite directions, and change of gear ratio is carried out by means of bicycle-type pedal unit 46 mechanically coupled with control differential with possibility of changing speed of rotation of its central gears.  Central of regulating differential are closed by speed equalizer 41. 
     EFFECT: provision of vehicle with ratio change and reversing by means of bicycle-type pedal drive. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2284780-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BURAVTSOV PAVEL PAVLOVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2005-03-31
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, orthopedics, traumatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with treating patients with pathology of knee joint by providing the rupture of patellar own ligament due to its mechanical fixation during the period of elaborating movements in knee joint. The above-mentioned result has been achieved due to surgical resetting patellar dislocation: knee joint should be fixed with the help of apparatus, and patella - with needles applied from the side of the upper pole obliquely-longitudinally, at intersection in frontal plane which should be withdrawn outwards, by rounding patellar own ligament, at the level of its fixation site. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     1 cl, 7 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2288962-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PUTIN ANATOLIJ AGAFONOVICH
IPC: C22B34/12
Filed: 2005-05-23
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: non-ferrous metallurgy, namely titanium sponge metallurgy, designs of apparatuses for reducing and vacuum separation. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes retort with false bottom, thermal diffusion titanium coating, lid and draining device. Inside apparatus is provided with protection metallic member of metal non-contaminating titanium sponge and having shell mounted on elliptical bottom of converter. Relation of diameter of shell to diameter of converter is in range 0.95 - 0.98; relation of height of shell to height of converter is in range 0.7 - 0.9. Said protection member also includes covering sheet arranged on support of false bottom and having diameter consisting of 1.0 -1.1 of diameter of support of false bottom. Embedded lid is protected by perforated screen secured to lid lower portion. 
     EFFECT: enhanced quality of titanium sponge. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2289929-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORLOV IVAN FEDOROVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2005-06-03
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, production of farinaceous confectioneries. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing biscuit dough or short dough from mixture of wheat flour, pumpkin and/or melon cake flour, and/or milk thistle cake flour. 
     EFFECT: improved quality and consistency of dough and prolonged shelf live of products prepared from such dough. 
     2 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2287753-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EVDOMASHKO DMITRIJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: F28C3/06
Filed: 2005-06-14
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: heat-exchange apparatus. 
     SUBSTANCE: heat-exchange apparatus comprises housing with branch pipes for supplying and discharging water and air, separator, overflow device, and heat-exchange members arranged over the bottom of the housing.  Each heart-exchange member is provided with the air swirlers provided with blades secured to the ring plate and exhaust pipe mounted on the top edges of the blade.  The exhaust pipes are connected to the branch pipe for discharging air from the apparatus.  The branch pipe for supplying the cooling water is built in the branch pipe for discharging air form the apparatus.  The bottom sections of the exhaust pipes of the heat-exchange members receive heat exchangers.  The branch pipes for water supply of the heat exchangers are connected with the apparatus branch pipes for supplying cooling water, and branch pipes for discharging water are connected with the branch pipes for discharging water from the apparatus built in the branch pipe for discharging air from the apparatus. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2283322-C1 (RU)
Title: Epilamed porous material and a method for preparing the same
Inventor: GAJDAR SERGEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C08J5/00
Filed: 2005-07-04
Granted: 2006-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: porous materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to non-hygroscopic porous material composed of atomized porous material in combination with impregnation composition, particularly fluorine-containing surfactant Epilam in amount found from equation I: (ρ pe  - ρ p )/ρ p ·100% ~ N·S·δ·ρ e ·100%, where S is specific surface area of porous material, including pores, m 2 /kg; δ thickness of Epilam film after drying and heat treatment, m; ρ -e  density of Epilam, kg/m 3 ; ρ p  density of porous material (powder) before epylamation, kg/m 3 ; and N number of impregnations with Epilam. Invention also relates to a method of preparing non-hygroscopic porous material. 
     EFFECT: enabled imparting non-hygroscopicity to porous materials and increased application temperature thereof. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2299534-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABAEV VASILIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A01B21/00
Filed: 2005-11-08
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, overall tillage, row, ridge and hole forming equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: disk-type tillage tool has frame consisting of two bars arranged perpendicular to direction of advancement of tillage tool, and spherical disks fixed on bars by means of tines and positioned at an angle to horizontal and vertical planes. Disks of second row are offset in horizontal plane relative to disks of first row by distance equal to half the pitch between disks in row, with convexities of disks of first and second rows facing one another. Gap between rows of disks is equal to or exceeds diameter of disks. Tines with rows of disks are made detachable and are mounted in slots provided through bars for detachment or fixing according to predetermined process to be carried out. Each third slot of front bar for accommodation of disk tine and each third slot, beginning from second slot, of second bar is sized greater than other slots to provide movement of tines positioned therein in direction perpendicular to advancement direction. Tillage tool is equipped with section having flat hoes, said section being mounted on disk frame, rearward of it. Cutting plane of hoes is below cutting plane of disks. Angle of inclination of disks may be adjusted, and disks may be positioned with eccentricity, the value of eccentricity being less than quarter of disk diameter. 
     EFFECT: wider operational capabilities and increased quality of overall tillage, ridging, hilling and hole forming operations. 
     3 cl, 16 dwg
Patent RU-2298947-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2005-11-16
Granted: 2007-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: cannery industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes turnip cutting, blanching thereof in aqueous solution of table salt, sugar and ascorbic acid. Then product is dried by subsequent convective and microwave drying, pre-packed, pouring with vegetable oil, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: new foodstuff with unique combination of organoleptic characteristics of dried prune and vegetable salad.
Patent RU-2305078-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUZDAL TSEV EVGENIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: C03C21/00
Filed: 2006-02-09
Granted: 2007-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: glass industry; ceramic industry; radio engineering; production of the radio engineering products out of the glass-ceramic materials by the ionic exchange. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of the glass industry and ceramic industry, in particular, to production of the radio engineering products out of the glass-ceramic materials by the ionic exchange. The installation contains: the chambers of drying and cooling, between which there is the hardening chamber separated from them by the gates; the guides; the carriages with the cassettes for the products; the gear for their relocation; the heaters and the air ducts with the fans. The chambers of drying and cooling are located on the same line with the hardening chamber and equidistantly from its center. From the side of the hardening chamber on the gates there are the heaters with the screens, and on the lateral walls of the hardening chamber and the drying chamber there are the mounted heaters and the air ducts connected by means of the guides of the apparatuses with the fans installed in the middle of the upper part of the chambers. The gear of relocation of the carriages with the cassettes is fulfilled in the form of the reverse drive with the chain gear, in which one of the links passing along the axis of the chamber is made in the form of the pole with two pinchers getting into the gearing contact with the reversible frame mounted on each carrier with the capability of the pivot turning. The technical result of the invention is the possibility of hardening of the products of the complex form and the rather big their dimensions, the increased productivity, the reduced power input, simplification of manufacture and maintenance of the installation, the decrease of its overall dimensions. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the possibility of hardening of the products of the complex form and the rather big their dimensions, the increased productivity, the reduced power input, simplification of manufacture and maintenance of the installation, the decrease of its overall dimensions. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2311768-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JAROSHENKO VIKTOR ANDREEVICH
IPC: A01N63/30
Filed: 2006-02-22
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular agents for biological plant protection. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed composition contains dry concentrate 0f feed lysine 0.05-0.15 mass pts; clock cultures of entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana F-65 and Metarrhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae F-596 in equal volume ratio and in amount of 3-5 mass pts, succinic acid 0.01-0.001 mass pts, and balance: wheat corn. 
     EFFECT: decreased plant damaging; increased yield. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2306065-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B5/16
Filed: 2006-03-15
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: process for increasing volume and aromatizing of tobacco vein. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves extracting mixture of brandy mint and pear pomace using liquid carbon dioxide; separating miscella; moistening tobacco vein and impregnating with the use of separated miscella; simultaneously increasing pressure in reservoir containing tobacco vein and miscella; reducing pressure to atmospheric pressure value at rate providing freezing of carbon dioxide sucked in miscella; heating at rate providing subliming of carbon dioxide to obtain base product. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency in producing of light-type tobacco articles.
Patent RU-2306998-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHVAN ALEKSANDR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B21J13/02
Filed: 2006-03-20
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: plastic working of metals, possibly production of forged pieces. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus for making forged pieces having length to diameter relation more than 3 includes power hydraulic cylinder on plunger of which upper striker is mounted. Lower striker is mounted in rotary mechanism. The last is in the form of kinematics pair having gear wheel and racks rigidly secured to plungers of hydraulic cylinders. Apparatus also includes second power hydraulic cylinder whose plunger is mounted in gear wheel with possibility of axial motion and rigidly joined with lower striker. Both power hydraulic cylinders separately through pipelines and throttles are communicated with respective hydraulic cylinders of rotary mechanism. 
     EFFECT: improved design of apparatus, increased degree of plastic deformation of blank at its single mounting operation in apparatus. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2310868-C1 (RU)
Title: Liquid stabilizer of oscillations of moving part of electro-measuring device of magneto-electric system
Inventor: LAZAREV EVGENIJ KSENOFONTOVICH
IPC: G01R1/14
Filed: 2006-03-21
Granted: 2007-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: tool-making industry, possible use in devices operating under conditions of mechanical influences. 
     SUBSTANCE: liquid stabilizer of oscillations of moving part of electro-measuring device of magneto-electric system contains elements of moving part of electro-measuring device, placed in cavities with viscous liquid, where aforementioned cavities are made in form of two mutually independent cylindrical recesses, positioned on the ends of constant magnet of electro-measuring device for depth of one quarter of magnet height and filled with viscous liquid with high magnetic penetrability, and elements of moving part of electro-measuring device are made in form of two thin cylindrical rods, held on internal surfaces of non-working sides of moving parts and placed in recesses with viscous liquid. 
     EFFECT: increased vibration resistance, prevented leakage of damping liquid and simplified design of measuring device. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2318750-C1 (RU)
Title: Глазурь
IPC: C03C8/04
Filed: 2006-07-17
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Использование: в производстве облицовочной плитки. Технический результат изобретения состоит в повышении морозостойкости глазури. Глазурь имеет следующий состав, мас.%: SiO 2  48,0-52,0; Al 2 О 3  2,0-4,0; СаО 12,0-16,0; MgO 1,0-2,0; К 2 О 1,0-2,0; В 2 О 3  8,0-10,0; ZnO 5,0-7,0; CuO 1,0-5,0; SrO 5,0-7,0; TiO 2  5,0-7,0. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2325138-C1 (RU)
Title: Сустав протеза
Inventor: BUROV GENNADIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61F5/00
Filed: 2006-09-25
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицинской техники, а именно к протезированию, и предназначено для использования в протезах верхних конечностей, а также может применяться в аппаратах верхних конечностей, например при артрогрипозе у детей. Сустав протеза содержит неподвижную гильзу, центральную ось, подвижную гильзу и фиксирующее устройство с толкателем. Фиксирующее устройство выполнено в виде однорядной фрикционной шариковой муфты с наружной звездочкой, которая посредством кронштейна соединена с неподвижной гильзой. Звездочка выполнена с возможностью заклинивания шариков в обоих направлениях. Обойма размещена внутри муфты и соединена посредством кронштейна с подвижной гильзой. Подпружиненный толкатель с закрепленными на нем штырями подвижно соединен со звездочкой с возможностью выталкивания подпружиненных шариков в противоположные стороны. Техническим результатом изобретения является простая, плоская конструкция устройства, легкость в управлении за счет требуемых незначительных усилий, универсальность применения, то есть предлагаемый сустав протеза может быть использован в протезах предплечья при любых уровнях ампутации, а также в аппаратах верхних конечностей при заболеваниях артрогрипозом. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2333513-C1 (RU)
IPC: G01S13/76
Filed: 2006-10-30
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: radio technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to radio technology and can be used for identifying and guarding different objects. The radio frequency identification anti-collision system has a transceiver (scanner) with an antenna, which generates probing radio pulses with carrier frequency of f 0 , and ultra-high radio frequency identification marks and a rectifier. The transceiver has a second antenna and a band pass or elimination filter and a switch, all serially connected. The transceiver generates radio pulses at frequencies f 0i , different from the carrier frequency f 0 , and triggers them through the first antenna, connected to the transmitter part of the scanner. Each ultra-high radio frequency identification mark is passive. The passive ultra-high radio frequency identification mark has a filter and surface-acoustic-wave delay line, made in the form of an acoustic transmission line. On the working surface of the acoustic transmission line there are input and output interdigital transducers with similar or multiple periods, defined from the condition of acoustic synchronisation, and a controlled interdigital sectional directional coupler, located on different acoustic channels, and overlapping both acoustic channels. The input and output of the filter are electrically connected to the antenna of the passive ultra-high radio frequency identification mark and the input of the rectifier respectively. The output of the rectifier is conductively connected to each gate of the internal channel field effect transistor, the drains of which are electrically connected to sections of the interdigital sectional directional coupler of a delay line on surface-acoustic-wave, and the input and output of interdigital transducers are connected to the antenna for passive radio frequency identification marks and to passive radio frequency identification marks, respectively. 
     EFFECT: provision for using band pass filters, tuned at different frequencies for controlling the maximum possible number of radio frequency identification marks, located in the scanning zone at the same time. 
     7 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2328103-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOLGIN JURIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A01C23/00
Filed: 2006-11-27
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: Устройство содержит привод от вала отбора мощности трактора и включает раму, редуктор конический реверсивный, центробежный насос, к раструбу корпуса которого закреплен выгрузной рукав, установленный в корпусе шнек. На валу шнека смонтированы: колесо центробежного насоса, измельчитель, мешалка и ограждение, крепящееся к нижнему концу корпуса шнека. Измельчитель и мешалка совмещены и представляют собой блок из трех дисков, закрепленных на ступице и имеющих форму квадрата со стороной, равной 1,5 диаметра шнека. Углы квадрата отогнуты в одну сторону под углом 30° к плоскости диска. На отогнутой части диска закреплены режущие сегменты. Диаметр описанной окружности по внешней части режущих сегментов не превышает 2,2 диаметра шнека. На каждом диске, торцевой частью к нему, закреплены по четыре лопасти таким образом, что 1/4 часть длины лопасти расположена на диске радиально со смещением на 45° от диагонали диска и касается ступицы, а 3/4 длины - отклонены назад относительно направления вращения под углом 40° и не выступают за края диска. Колесо центробежного насоса имеет три лопасти, профиль рабочих поверхностей которых представляет собой логарифмическую спираль, а число оборотов шнека определяется выражением: 
     
       
     
     где n - число оборотов шнека, об/мин; 
     D - наружный диаметр винта, м; 
     S - шаг витков, м; 
     g - ускорение силы тяжести, м/с 2 ; 
     f - коэффициент трения движения перемещаемого продукта о кожух; 
     ε - угол наклона истинного пути частиц перемещаемого продукта внутри шнека относительно образующей кожуха, град; 
     α - угол подъема наружной кромки винта, град; 
     ρ - угол трения перемещаемого продукта о кожух при движении, град. 
     Устройство обеспечивает надежное перемещение и измельчение продукта в хранилище, повышение производительности и надежности работы устройства с учетом вязкости продукта, подачу колесом центробежного насоса в транспортные емкости всего подаваемого шнеком продукта. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2326058-C1 (RU)
Title: Стекло
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C03C3/062
Filed: 2006-12-07
Granted: 2008-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к составу стекла и может найти применение в оптическом приборостроении, производстве изделий декоративно-художественного назначения. Технический результат - повышение показателя преломления света стекла. Стекло содержит, мас.%: SiO 2  20-24; PbO 50-56; CaO 5-10; Al 2 O 3  3-5; MgO 3-5; GeO 2  1-2; K 2 O 5-10; BaO 1-2. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2332883-C1 (RU)
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-02-21
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: technology of food products making. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes grinding of hard recipe components, which includes fish mince, fresh onions and table salt. Prepared mixture is chopped with simultaneous introduction of blanched rice and liquid recipe component in the form of vegetable oil. Cabbage leaves are blanched, mince is formed in cabbage leaves and preserved by freezing to prepare finished product. Hard components additionally include meat of Black Sea rapa whelk, which has been treated by carbon dioxide under pressure of 4.1 MPa for 25-30 minutes and dry concentrate of whey protein. Liquid recipe components additionally include hydrated lentils protein isolate, CO 2 -extract of cinnamon rose, CO 2 -extract of amaranth, CO 2 -extract of black bitter pepper, with certain proportion of components. 
     EFFECT: prepared semi-finished products have high nutritious and biological value. 
     2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2331930-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AMIROV NAIL KHABIBULOVICH
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 2007-02-26
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: education; medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: practical skills are approached step-by-step in game form. At the same time the tactile memory in extent of first aid experience is built up for the initial stage; nurse and medical attendant's skills are developed due to mastering of every manipulation algorithm on basis of training simulators use. At the end of initial stage the instructor puts down marks. At the second stage skill of contact with patients and independent clinical thinking by force of situational tasks solution in conditions, as much as possible close to reality, are worked through, with use of trained patients - actors. At the same time the control of student's knowledge at this stage is fulfilled in real-time mode using objective system of knowledge digestion control, with help of video-audio recording and later personal discussion with teacher. Second stage is carried out under simultaneous control of patient - actor, expert, and instructor. They rate the student's knowledge at the stage completion. Summarised rating mark is put down on the basis of marks put down at all stages. 
     EFFECT: method permits to increase students professional training efficiency.