baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2210095-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MOCHKIN V S
IPC: G01W1/00
Filed: 2001-11-08
Granted: 2003-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: design of systems of emergency and ecological, specifically radiation, monitoring of environment in region. SUBSTANCE: automated system includes stationary monitoring posts with detectors measuring environmental parameters and characteristics, central monitoring desk, control units and transceivers for forward and backward communication of stationary posts with central monitoring desk. In addition system incorporates mobile monitoring posts with detectors and transceivers for forward and backward communication with central monitoring desk. Each mobile monitoring post has unit determining its position. Each stationary and mobile post is supplemented with units for control and preliminary processing of information, encoder preventing unauthorized access and unit for interference-resistive coding from which information goes to central monitoring desk. EFFECT: increased maneuverability of entire system, capability to establish location of emergency and ecologically hazardous sources, monitoring and timely replacement of failed stationary monitoring post, timely evaluation of ecological situation for operative warning about threat of reduced load in communication channel, detection and correction of errors in transmitted information and control commands, protection of system against unauthorized access. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2253253-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BRATJUSHCHENKO N M
IPC: A23C19/082
Filed: 2001-11-20
Granted: 2005-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: milk processing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed composition contains rennet pickled cheeses, soft cheese, fatless cheese, fatless cottage cheese, butter, dry defatted milk, cheese-melting salt (e.g. solution mixture of disubstituted sodium phosphate with citric acid salts) and water. 
     EFFECT: product with more plastic texture and improved taste characteristics. 
     3 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2281762-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LASKI KENNET L
IPC: A61K31/425
Filed: 2000-06-02
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, medicine, endocrinology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to improved methods for modulation of diabetes mellitus type II in mammal and modulation of resistance to insulin. Methods involve administration to indicated mammal needing in this treatment of (-)-stereoisomer of compound of the formula (I):   wherein R is chosen from group including hydroxy-, lower araloxy-, d-(lower)-alkylamino-(lower)-alkoxy-, (lower)-alkylamido-(lower)-alkoxy-, benzamido-(lower)-alkoxy-, ureido-(lower)-alkoxy-, N'-(lower)-alkyl-ureido-(lower)-alkoxy-, carbamoyl-(lower)-alkoxy-, halophenoxy-substituted lower alkoxy-, carbamoyl-substituted phenoxy-group; or R represents hydrolysable ester group; each X represents independently halogen atom; or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt wherein (-)-stereoisomer doesn't comprise conceptually (+)-stereoisomer. Also, invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising (-)-stereoisomer of compound of the formula (I) and wherein compositions show significantly reduced inhibitory effect on activity of cytochrome P-450 2C9 as compared with racemic composition having 0% enantiomeric excess of (-)-stereoisomer. 
     EFFECT: valuable medicinal properties of compound and pharmaceutical composition, improved preparing methods. 
     59 cl, 21 dwg, 8 tbl, 18 ex
Patent RU-2225352-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ изменения кинетики выделения радиогенного гелия-3 из твердой фазы тритида металла
Inventor: GAVRILOV P I
IPC: C01B6/00
Filed: 2002-01-22
Granted: 2004-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для ядерной техники и может быть использовано при изготовлении нейтронных генераторов и при хранении изотопов водорода в связанном состоянии. В качестве металла-носителя трития используют переходные металлы, гидриды которых обладают металлическими свойствами, например Sc, или Er, или Zr. Эти металлы легируют атомами титана, или алюминия, или ниобия, или олова. Изобретение позволяет увеличить время хранения легированных тритидов более чем в 1,3 раза по сравнению с нелегированными тритидами, благодаря чему увеличивается срок службы приборов, в которых используются тритиды переходных металлов. При этом рабочие параметры приборов не ухудшаются. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил., 14 табл.
Patent RU-2225807-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GRACHEV S M
IPC: B64D37/34
Filed: 2002-02-08
Granted: 2004-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: fuel heaters for flying vehicle fuel tanks. SUBSTANCE: proposed device includes fuel tank, fuel heater and pipe lines used for delivery of fuel from fuel tanks to engines. Device is also provided with filter fitted with fuel pressure differential warning unit, air- to-oil heat exchanger , main and auxiliary oil distributors made in form of three-passage damper with electric drive, automatic control unit, fuel temperature sensor, oil temperature sensor and information board. Said heater is made in form of fuel-to-oil heat exchanger and information board is provided with pressure differential indicator, fuel temperature indicator, indicator showing failure of said sensors and electric drives; sensors and information board are connected with control unit. This device is used for automatic heating of fuel with oil and automatic monitoring of fuel system components. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency and reliability. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2206869-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOROVIN V A
IPC: G01B7/30
Filed: 2002-03-29
Granted: 2003-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к подъемно-транспортному машиностроению, а именно к системам защиты от перегрузки и опрокидывания грузоподъемных кранов. Сущность: создают магнитное поле, неподвижное относительно опорно-ходовой части крана, воздействуют этим магнитным полем на два магниточувствительных элемента, расположенных на поворотной платформе крана и сдвинутых друг относительно друга на четверть оборота. В результате формируют два электрических напряжения пропорционально синусу и косинусу угла между направлением магнитного поля и углом поворота платформы крана. Определяют полярности этих напряжений и на основании этих полярностей судят о квадранте угла азимута. По величинам напряжений судят о значении угла азимута в пределах каждого квадранта. Устройство содержит источник магнитного поля - постоянный магнит, закрепленный на опорно-ходовой части крана, два чувствительных элемента, выполненных, в частности, в виде датчиков Холла или магниторезисторных мостов и закрепленных на поворотной платформе крана со сдвигом на четверть оборота. Входы чувствительных элементов подключены к источнику питания, а выходы - к входам измерительной схемы (микроконтроллера). Технический результат: возможность бесконтактного измерения угла азимута при несоосном расположении элементов устройства на опорно-ходовой и поворотной частях крана при одновременном повышении надежности измерителя. 2 с. и 4 з.п.ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2266333-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHEKHOL M JOKHAN
IPC: G01N27/327
Filed: 2000-10-05
Granted: 2005-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, biotechnology. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed biological sensor contains unit including substrate and enzyme, and electric circuit. Said enzyme when contacting with substrate is capable of changing electric conductivity thereof. Unit represents component of said electric circuit. Electric circuit is operated by electric and/or magnetic field to generate detectable signal depending on total circuit impedance. Also disclosed are label with such biological sensor and method for examination of product state using the same. Method of present invention makes it possible to examine great number of products and state of individual product, for example to prognosticate residual date of consumption and to predict temperature conditions for product storage. 
     EFFECT: improved biological sensor for product state examination. 
     9 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2267151-C2 (RU)
Inventor: NGUEN VAN JUONG EHMIL
IPC: G06F3/0489
Filed: 2000-11-01
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: computation engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves concurrently displaying a set of functional patterns of keyboard keys on the screen enabling one to select one of said patterns, and representing the keyboard image, and moving the image relative to said patterns. 
     EFFECT: high operability quality; simplified keyboard usage. 
     9 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2230149-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MARGOLIN A I
IPC: E01B29/02
Filed: 2002-06-20
Granted: 2004-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport, particularly point-works replacement. SUBSTANCE: method involves installing portal lifters before replaceable point-work area; subsequently removing point-work units by cantilever tracklayer; moving point-work units to portal lifter location areas for loading thereof on vehicle platform. Lifting and movement of point-work units is performed by alternate abutting tracklayer cantilever against auxiliary adjustable portal outrigger. Method of point-work units lifting and movement involves initial lifting replaceable point-work unit by cantilever tracklayer with outrigger located in cantilever center; moving cantilever tracklayer towards portal lifters up to obtaining outrigger by cantilever end; lowering unit on railway base; rearranging outrigger into cantilever center; lifting unit; moving cantilever tracklayer in previous direction; repeating outrigger moving until outrigger supports reach railway; putting outrigger on rails for common movement of outrigger, cantilever tracklayer and unit to portal lifter areas. Another unit movement from portal lifter areas is carried out by alternate abutting tracklayer cantilever against auxiliary adjustable portal outrigger. EFFECT: possibility of changing extended technological capabilities of auxiliary equipment during point-works replacement, elimination of difficult-to-obtain or expensive vehicles usage, increased productivity due to dealing with the integral units. 6 dwg
Patent RU-2229685-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ANDOSKIN V N
IPC: G01B5/00
Filed: 2002-07-22
Granted: 2004-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. SUBSTANCE: device measuring diameters of deep holes has case housing rod mounted in it for axial movement, first and second bushings and reading unit. One bushing is immobile and houses rod traveling in it, double link levers are hinged to second bushing. Device is also provided with three measurement segments. Each segment forms parallelogram jointly with double-link levers positioned in grooves of case. Device includes double-link lever meter and averaging mechanism located inside case. Lever meter has ratio 1:2 of arms in each lever in direction from measuring element to reading unit and averaging mechanism includes bars contacting double-link lever meter. Number of bars equals number of measurement segments. Self-adjusting pressure disk of device interacts with bars and rod. Bushing anchored in case has handle-lock interacting with use of flexible coupler with second bushing, reading unit is installed in moisture-proof, shock-proof enclosure. Separable measuring elements are meant for various diameters of holes, length of each measuring element is equal to diameter of measured hole as minimum. EFFECT: enhanced precision and authenticity of measurement of diameters of deep holes. 4 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2248539-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MURAV EV V I
IPC: G01N25/02
Filed: 2002-08-14
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: polymorph processes in metals and electro-conducting materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of measuring temperature of polymorph transformation is based upon heating for hardening till temperature providing free sag of rigidly tight sample. The temperature should correspond to α→β polymorph transformation. 
     EFFECT: improved precision of measurement. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2248478-C2 (RU)
Title: High-damping capacity shock absorber
Inventor: EROSHENKO VALENTIN
IPC: F16F9/32
Filed: 2001-01-22
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; shock absorbers. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed shock absorber has "rod-piston" unit 12, 13 made for sliding inside cylinder 11 with hydraulic liquid and forming working chamber 18, 19 from both sides of piston 13. each working chamber 18, 19 is in constant communication with corresponding chamber 20,21 containing heterogeneous system for absorbing and suppressing the energy. Said system consists of porous matrix 51, 61 and liquid 52, 62 to which said matrix is hydrophobic. Moreover, each working chamber 18, 19 communicates with common compensation chamber 30 through corresponding valve system 32, 33 including check valve 40, 41 providing automatic closing of corresponding working chamber at compression and opening of said chamber at rarefaction. 
     EFFECT: increased damping capacity of shock absorber. 
     27 cl, 23 dwg
Patent RU-2241581-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZLYGOSTEV A M
IPC: B23H1/04
Filed: 2002-09-05
Granted: 2004-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrophysical working processes, namely tools for perforating sheet parts in order to make in it openings, mainly with rectangular cross section inclined by acute angle relative to part surface. 
     SUBSTANCE: tool-electrode includes holder to which set of plates is rigidly secured. There are teeth in lower part of each plate; said teeth are elemental electrodes with cross section corresponding to that of worked opening. Lateral faces of elemental electrodes are mutually parallel. Tapered portion of working end of elemental electrode is inclined to lateral faces by angle corresponding to inclination angle of perforated openings relative to surface of worked part. First half of working end of electrode adjoined to obtuse angle is flat one; other half is rounded one. 
     EFFECT: improved design of tool-electrode. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2257379-C2 (RU)
Title: Производные n-деацетилтиоколхицина и содержащие их фармацевтические композиции
Inventor: BOMBARDELLI EHTSIO
IPC: C07C323/41
Filed: 2001-03-12
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: Настоящее изобретение относится к производным N-деацетилтиоколхицина формулы I 
     
       
     
     где n представляет целое число от 0 до 8; Y представляет СН 2  группу или, если n равно 1, может также быть группой NH, которые обладают антипролиферативной активностью. Описаны также фармацевтические композиции на основе соединений формулы I. 2 н. и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2273634-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ синтеза простых эфиров аминоксилов из вторичных аминооксидов
Inventor: KHAFNER ANDREAS
IPC: C07D209/44
Filed: 2001-05-17
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу получения простых эфиров аминоксилов, например, N-гидрокарбилоксипроизводных пространственно затрудненных аминов, которые могут быть использованы в качестве свето- и/или термостабилизаторов органических материалов и/или регулятора полимеризации. Описывается способ получения простых эфиров аминоксилов взаимодействием соответствующего N-оксилового производного с углеводородным органическим растворителем в присутствии органического гидропероксида и катализатора - меди или соединения меди, предпочтительно, неорганического соединения Cu(I) или Cu(II), в виде раствора в подходящем растворителе, взятого в каталитически эффективном количестве. Способ позволяет получить целевой продукт с высоким выходом по упрощенной технологической схеме без использования высоких температур. 4 н. и 11 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл.
Patent RU-2274306-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/18
Filed: 2003-06-26
Granted: 2006-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, production of semi-finished garnish potatoes. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves washing and inspecting potatoes; before cleaning, additional cleaning, cutting, thermal processing, slight drying, packaging and freezing procedures, treating potatoes with lipid-containing extract of Mortierella strangulata micromycet biomass and holding for about 8 hours. 
     EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties of base product.
Patent RU-2274112-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-07-10
Granted: 2006-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, technology of confectionary production. 
     SUBSTANCE: for the purpose to obtain jelly marmalade with a wide spectrum of vitamin activity and prophylactic properties and harmonic combination of organoleptic properties one should prepare the syrup by applying sugar, pectin, aqueous extract of the mixture of hibiscus flowers and hawthorn fruits. While preparing it is necessary to supplement the syrup with citric acid, sodium lactate and a preparation obtained out of Mortierella lignicola micromycete biomass by the preset technique to be further spread, formed, dried and packed as ready-to-use products. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2278812-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VITTUR KHORST
IPC: B66B7/06
Filed: 2001-12-31
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; lifts and elevators. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to design of lifts with no reduction gear in drive.  Proposed lift has cable drive installed not in engine room and provided with drive sheave with several parallel steel carrying wire ropes wound in two layers, counter-sheave, cabin, cabin guides and counterweight.  Carrying wire ropes pass along semiround grooves.  Ratio between diameter of drive sheave and nominal diameter of carrying wire ropes is <40. 
     EFFECT: reduced overall dimensions of drive and its cost. 
     16 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2277591-C2 (RU)
Title: Refractory plug or block for pumping gas into melt metal
Inventor: UILLOUGBI KREHJG
IPC: C21C7/00
Filed: 2002-03-19
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, namely units for pumping gas into melt metal. 
     SUBSTANCE: plug or block for pumping gas into melt metal through contact surface with melt metal includes porous refractory body housed in envelope of non-porous body except contact surface with melt metal; unit for passing gas designed for transporting gas from gas source till porous body. Novelty is non-porous body made of refractory material; porous and non-porous bodies are molded together. 
     EFFECT: effective reliable pumping of small gas bubbles to bath of melt metal. 
     10 cl, 2 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2277077-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MARTEHN DANIEL
IPC: C04B38/10
Filed: 2002-03-05
Granted: 2006-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: methods of production of gypsum boards. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method is used for manufacture of gypsum boards with core lesser than 0.77; method includes preparation of foam from water and surfactant containing at least one alkyl sulfate H(CH 2 ) n OSO 3   - M + ; number "n" of this formula  indicates figure from 6 to 16; "M" is monovalent cation and average number of carbon atoms "n m "  ranges from 9 to 10; foam thus obtained is introduced into gypsum mass; amount of surfactant introduced into gypsum mass does not exceed 0.32 per liter of gypsum mass. Gypsum boards made by this method possess mechanical strength similar to that of non-lightened boards. 
     EFFECT: enhanced mechanical strength and enhanced strength of adhesion core to front surface of board. 
     13 cl, 3 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2262990-C2 (RU)
Inventor: STAROKOZHEV V A
IPC: B04B1/08
Filed: 2003-10-08
Granted: 2005-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: centrifugal apparatus or machines for carrying out physical or chemical processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: separator comprises pressure-tight means for supplying initial emulsion and discharging light and heavy fractions and drum mounted on the vertical shaft and provided with the base having the hub and lid interconnected with a nut, stack of conical plates mounted on the plate holder with the lid, bearing cone, bottom, and protecting casing, separating plate, chambers for preliminary separation defined by the vertical radial baffles and additional baffles, and zones for receiving light fraction interposed between them and bounded by sloping bottoms and streamlined walls connected with the pairs of additional baffles.  The passages for flowing light fraction from the receiving zones to the zone for discharging from the chamber of preliminary separation are provided between the baffles.  The passages are bounded from bellow by additional sloping bottoms and from above with the lid of the plate holder to define passages for discharging light fraction and washing agents when washing the separator.  The bottom sections of the chambers for preliminary separation are covered with a protection casing and provided with the bottom to reduce turbulization of emulsion when it enters the chamber, and piston moves during the discharge of sediment. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2284366-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KARZOV GEORGIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: C22C38/50
Filed: 2004-04-29
Granted: 2006-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy; composition of alloyed austenitic steels. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed austenitic steel contains the components at the following ratio, mass-%: carbon, 0.04-0.08; silicon, 0.30-0.70; manganese, 0.50-0.90; chromium, 10.00-13.00; nickel, 18.00-20.00; titanium, 1.50-2.50; aluminum, 0.15-0.70; nitrogen, 0.002-0.01; cerium, 0.01-0.05; the remainder being iron; Cr: (C+N)≥158 and  (Ti+Al)=1.80-2.70. Content of admixtures is limited as follows: Pb≤0.003; Sn≤0.))5; Sb≤0.005; Zn≤0.005; Bi≤0.0002 and (Pb+Sn+Sb+Zn)/Ce≤0.8. 
     EFFECT: enhanced technological ductility at hot deformation and improved welding properties; enhanced resistance to inter-crystalline corrosion. 
     5 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2280221-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TABULIN SERGEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F27B21/14
Filed: 2004-07-12
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: preparation of iron-ore starting material for metallurgical works, in particular, conveyer machines of loose material agglomeration. 
     SUBSTANCE: the agglomeration conveyer machine has devices, which check the deviations of the design parameters, as well as a device monitoring the position of the trolley in the zone of replacement, device for detection of the defects of trolleys, device for identification of the received information on the detected defects, and a device for an automatic stop of the defective trolley in the zone of replacement connected to the principal controller and personal computer.  The device monitoring the position of the trolley in the zone of replacement is made in the form of a code transducer installed on the driving sprocket of the machine.  Besides, the agglomeration conveyer machine is provided with a second programmed controller connected to the first one with the aid of the industrial network for exchange of information, the principal programmed controller of diagnostics of the trolleys is linked with the device for an automatic stop of the defective trolley in the zone of replacement, and the second programmed controller of the machine control-with the device for detection of the defects of trolleys and the identification device.  The diagnostics of the conveyer machine includes an automatic identification of the information received from the information transducers of the particular trolley, comparison of the trolley design parameters measured in the current cycle with their parameters in the previous cycle and automatic entering of them in the trolley certificate, revealing of the defective trolley and stoppage of the whole service stock, the certificate of each trolley with the inventory number is set into the data unit of the on-line memory of the principal programmed controller, the information on the new trolleys is kept in the on-line memory of the programmed controller, and at a replacement of the trolleys it is automatically entered in the data file of the principal programmed controller. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of the system of automatic diagnostics of the agglomeration conveyer machine due to provision of diagnostics of the entire stock of trolleys. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg