Patent GB-1136897-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to quick release fasteners
Inventor: MYATT KEITH ERNEST
IPC: B64D29/08
Filed: 1967-02-17
Abstract: 1,136,897. Stud and socket fastenings. G.K.N. SCREWS & FASTENERS Ltd. 17 Feb., 1967, No. 7576/67. Addition to 1136662. Headings E2A and E2B. The invention relates to a releasable fastener for holding together first and second sheets in face-to-face relation of the kind which comprises a retaining piece 11 to be assembled to the first sheet, a turn piece 10 carried by the retaining piece and the cam piece 12 to be assembled to the second sheet for engagement by the turn piece the turn piece comprising a shank 13, a head 15 at one of the shank for engaging said retaining piece and a fastening projection 22 extending outwardly from the shank adjacent the other end thereof, the retaining piece and the cam piece each consisting of a single piece of resilient synthetic resinous material which presents a flange 24, 38 having a hole 25, 39 therein which has a central portion 26, 40 dimensioned to give passage to the shank and lateral portions 27, 41 dimensioned to give passage to the fastening projection 22, a slotted member 28, 42 projecting from the flange and providing a split bushing with the bore of said bushing in alignment with said central portion and the slot in the member in alignment with said lateral portions, a groove 34, 47 in the outer surface of the bushing, between the flange and the end of the bushing remote therefrom, the parts of the bushing being capable of being sprung towards one another so that its end portion can be sprung through the aperture in the sheet on which the-piece is carried and the edge of said aperture received in the groove, and' lug means 37, 49 on the flange for engaging said sheet to prevent the piece rotating relative thereto when mounted thereon, the cam piece additionally having a cam surface 44 on the end of the said bushing remote from the flange and inclined to the longitudinal axis of the shank to engage the fastening projection after the latter has entered the slot in said member and the turn piece has been subsequently turned, engagement of the fastening projection with the cam surface drawing the shank of the turn piece into the bore of the bushing and spring means 18 being provided to resist the drawing of the shank into the bore. In one aspect of the invention the shank of the turnpiece has an axial bore which terminates in an aperture in the head, with a handle member 154 associated with the turn piece and having a spigot 155 which is received in the bore, said bore and spigot having first complementary means to retain the spigot in the bore and the turn piece and handle member having second complementary means which engage to prevent relative rotation between the turnpiece and handle member. In a second aspect of the invention the shank of the turnpiece has an axial bore which terminates in an aperture in the head, at least a portion of the bore being non-circular in cross section to receive a portion of complementary section of a member for turning the turnpiece. The construction described is a development of that described in Specification 1136662. In addition to the provision of the handle member 154 for turning the turn piece an Allen key can be used. The handle member has a cross piece 160 at the other end of the spigot and the spigot has an upper portion 156 of hexagonal cross section and the bore in the turn piece similarly has its non-circular portion of hexagonal cross section. The lower portion 157 of the spigot, as shown, is of circular cross section and terminates in a rounded end 158. In the portion 157 a short distance below the hexagonal portion is a groove 159 with which a rib 153 provided in the bore in the turn piece is engageable to hold the handle member in the bore to constitute the first complementary means. The cross piece has ribs 161 which are engageable when the handle member is in position in the bore in a slot 17 in the head of the turn piece and constitutes the second complementary means. In a modified handle member instead of the spigot having a cross piece it is formed with a lever most of which lies to one side of the spigot. The handle member also has ribs which engage in the slot 17 in the turn piece head. In a modified construction, for use with the Allen key, the whole of the bore is of hexagonal cross section.