baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2005507765-A (JP)
Title: 空気清浄装置及びその方法
IPC: B03C3/00
Filed: 2002-10-28
Abstract: 空気から粒子を除去する装置であって、この装置は、空気流を受け入れる吸気口、前記吸気口と流路連通した第一のチャンバーであって、前記粒子がスプレー液滴に静電的に誘引されて保持されるように、第一の極性を有する半導性流体液滴の荷電スプレーを通過する前記空気流に導入する第一のチャンバー、及び前記第一のチャンバーと流路連通した排気口であって、前記空気流が実質的に前記粒子を含まずに前記装置から排出される排気口を含む。装置の第一のチャンバーは更に、スプレー液滴を引き寄せる収集面、電源、及び流体を受け入れてスプレー液滴を生成する、電源に接続されたスプレーノズルを含む。また、装置は、空気流が第一のチャンバーに入る前に空気流に同伴された粒子が第一の極性とは反対の第二の極性に帯電される、第一の末端部で吸気口１４と、第二の末端部で第一のチャンバー２４と流路連通した第二のチャンバーを含むことができる。装置の第二のチャンバーは更に、電源、第二のチャンバーに電界を形成する、電源に接続された少なくとも１つの電荷移動要素、及び電界を画定して引き寄せる、第二のチャンバーに連結された接地要素を含む。このとき、空気流は電荷移動要素と接地要素の間を通過する。
Patent JP-2005507449-A (JP)
IPC: C09C1/36
Filed: 2002-10-30
Abstract: A method for producing nanoscale titanium dioxide particles which are coated with an oxide, a hydroxide or an oxide hydroxide of Al, Ce, Zr and/or Si wherein the enzymatic precipitant system urease/urea is used. Said coated titanium dioxide particles can have an average size of less than 50 nm, the coating providing effective protection against photocatalytic reactions. The coated particles are suitable, in particular, as UV absorbers in a transparent organic matrix.
Patent JP-2005511635-A (JP)
Title: プロトン化カルボン酸を含む酸消毒及び洗浄組成物
IPC: A01N37/02
Filed: 2002-11-13
Abstract: 少なくとも１種の脂肪族短鎖の抗菌的に有効なＣ 5 〜Ｃ 14 脂肪酸またはそれらの混合物と、少なくとも１種のカルボン酸系弱酸と、硝酸であるか又は硝酸とリン酸の混合物であることができる強鉱酸とを含む消毒組成物。
Patent JP-2005510606-A (JP)
Title: キレート剤と金属イオンを含む電気活性プローブ
IPC: H01B1/12
Filed: 2002-12-02
Abstract: 本発明は、金属イオン、およびリガンドと特異的に反応しうるアンチリガンドと錯化したキレート剤により機能化された、少なくとも2つのモノマーの電気活性ホモポリマーまたはコポリマーのポリマーからなる電気活性プローブ、ならびに、このようなプローブの調製方法と、それを用いる生物学的試料中のリガンドの検出方法に関する。
Patent JP-2005511894-A (JP)
Title: 化学蒸着用ベーパライザ
IPC: C23C16/448
Filed: 2002-12-04
Abstract: 【解決手段】  液体先駆物質ブレンド（１１４）の複数の先駆物質成分に対し液体状態を支持する環境を有する液体供給アッセンブリ（１０２）と、前記液体先駆物質ブレンドを霧化する働きをするベンチュリ（１１２）と、前記液体供給アッセンブリと前記ベンチュリの近くに配置され、前記複数の先駆物質成分に対し蒸気状態（１４８）を支持する環境を有する蒸発室（１０６）と、前記液体供給アッセンブリと前記蒸発室の間に配置され、前記液体供給アッセンブリとその近くに位置している前記蒸発室の間の実質的な温度の相違を保持できるようにする熱障壁（１０４）と、を備えている化学蒸着（ＣＶＤ）ベーパライザ。
Patent JP-2005528335-A (JP)
IPC: C07C63/26
Filed: 2002-12-17
Abstract: The invention generally relates to a method for purifying a mixture of crude aromatic acids comprising at least one benzene carboxylic acid and at least one naphthalene carboxylic acid. The purification method of the present invention provides a purified aromatic acid mixture useful in the manufacture of ultraviolet light resistance polyesters.
Patent JP-2005513141-A (JP)
Title: 修飾トリデジン（ｔｒｉｄｅｇｉｎｓ）、その製剤、およびトランスグルタミナーゼ阻害剤としてのその使用
IPC: A61K38/48
Filed: 2002-12-20
Abstract: 本発明は、修飾トリデジンである、配列番号１由来のポリペプチドであって、修飾が、システイン残基、および／または以下のアミノ酸−Ｌｙｓ２、Ｌｙｓ７、Ｈｉｓ１０、Ｇｌｙ１２、Ｌｅｕ２４、Ｔｙｒ３１、Ｐｈｅ３４、Ａｒｇ３９、Ｉｌｅ４５、Ｍｅｔ４８、Ａｓｐ５０、Ｐｒｏ５５、Ｐｈｅ５８、Ａｓｎ６０、Ｐｒｏ６５、Ａｒｇ６６−の１つと別のアミノ酸との交換、および／または残ったポリペプチドが、少なくともアミノ酸配列ＤＤＩＹＱＲＸＶＸＦＰＸＬＰＬ（配列番号８９）を含んでなる、Ｎ末端またはＣ末端の欠失、および／またはポリエチレングリコールへの共有結合である、前記ポリペプチドに関する。前記ポリペプチドは、トランスグルタミナーゼ、特に、血液凝固カスケードの最終酵素であるＸＩＩＩａ因子の新規阻害剤である。本発明は、さらに、前記阻害剤の産生法およびトランスグルタミナーゼ阻害剤としてのその使用に関する。
Patent JP-2005513934-A (JP)
IPC: H04M3/42
Filed: 2002-12-18
Abstract: A method and apparatus for switching access between mobile networks for a mobile terminal comprising a first and a second radio device capable of communication with a first and a second mobile network, respectively. The second mobile network has priority over the first mobile network. A first connection is authorised and established between the firstradio device and the first mobile network. When it is detected that the mobile terminal moves into a coverage area of the second mobile network, a second connection is authorised and established between the second radio device and the second mobile network based on the authorising made for the first connection with the first mobile network. Both connections can then rely on the authorisation of the first connection.
Patent JP-2005537529-A (JP)
Title: とりわけ自動車のためのコンピュータシステムに対するサービスコントローラ
IPC: G06F9/44
Filed: 2003-02-15
Abstract: 本発明は自動車で使用するためのサービスコントローラを記述し、このサービスコントローラはレイヤ化されたソフトウェアシステムにハードウェア及びソフトウェアを個別に一義的に割り当てることを可能にする。
Patent JP-2005531503-A (JP)
IPC: A61P25/00
Filed: 2003-02-28
Abstract: Methods of treating cancer using compounds according to Formula (I) are disclosed herein, wherein X, X1, X2, Ra, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, g, M, y, a, b, d, e, V, W, Z and Q are as defined herein.
Patent JP-2005523523-A (JP)
Title: ハイバネーションを使用したクライアントコンピューターのオペレーティングシステムのネットワークブーティングのためのシステム及び方法
IPC: G06F9/445
Filed: 2002-04-18
Abstract: 本発明は、ハイバネーションイメージを利用しているパソコン（ＰＣ）等の、１つまたは複数のクライアント装置（２）のオペレーティングシステム（Ｏ／Ｓ）のネットワークブートのためのステップ及び方法を提供する。１つまたは複数のクライアント装置のリモートブーティングは仮想ディスクエミュレーションを利用することによって、また、特定の好まれる実施例において、１つまたは複数のクライアント装置を適切にブートし、初期設定するために必要なネットワークサーバー（４）に存在するハイバネーション（２０）、Ｏ／Ｓ（２８）、及びアプリケーションフィルを含むデータをブロードキャスティングまたはマルチキャスティングすることによって達成される。
Patent JP-2005196060-A (JP)
Title: Electrophotographic transfer paper and image forming method
Inventor: KURIHARA EIZO
IPC: G03G7/00
Filed: 2004-01-09
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide electrophotographic transfer paper on which a uniform image of low glossiness to high glossiness can be output with the one kind of paper without changing the kind of the paper.  <P>SOLUTION: A thermoplastic resin layer 32 containing a thermoplastic resin is applied to the surface of a base material 30, and recesses and projections are formed in and on the surface of the coated layer 32 with thermoplastic resin particles 34 having a softening point of not lower than 50°C but not higher than 120°C measured by a JIS K7234 (ring and ball method) method. The surface occupation rate of the thermoplastic resin layer 32 of the projections formed of the thermoplastic resin particles 34 is not less than 20% but not more than 90%. The average roughness Ra of the center line of the recesses and projections of the surface of the thermoplastic resin layer 32 formed of the thermoplastic resin particles 34 is ≥0.5 μm but ≤6 μm.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005201494-A (JP)
Title: Air conditioner
Inventor: UNAGIDEN HIROAKI
IPC: F24F11/00
Filed: 2004-01-14
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To smoothly carry out operation reset of an air conditioner of multiple connection after the return of power without using a nonvolatile storage device such as an EEPROM.  <P>SOLUTION: Remote controllers 2, 3 of the air conditioner have operating power sources backed up by batteries, and transmit periodic transmit signals including an instructed operation mode, at predetermined time intervals. Upon receiving the periodic transmit signal from the remote controller in the stop state of indoor units A, B after the return of power, an operation reset means resumes the operation of an outdoor unit 1 and a corresponding indoor unit by the first periodic transmit signal when the instructed operation mode is a manual mode, while resuming the operation of the outdoor unit and the corresponding indoor unit by the second periodic transmit signal when the instructed operation mode is an automatic mode.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004220035-A (JP)
Title: Filled core optical fiber and method for forming filled core optical fiber
Inventor: ABEELUCK AKHEELESH
IPC: G02B6/032
Filed: 2004-01-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hollow core fiber which is filled with an optically active material to easily be coupled with a standard optical transmission fiber and a method for forming such a fiber.  <P>SOLUTION: A core fiber has both its ends smashed after the active optical material 20 is introduced into its hollow core area to become a filled core optical fiber. Smashing the fiber at both its ends functions to "pinch off" the active material 20 (liquid or solid) in the fiber structure and smash a clad layer ring 12 surrounding the core in the hollow core area on both the sides of the active material 20.The filled core fiber is then sealed and can be coupled with a standard fiber by using the conventional splicing process.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004221601-A (JP)
Title: Manufacturing method for semiconductor element having multiple gate insulating film, and semiconductor element manufactured thereby
Inventor: KANG DAE-WOONG
IPC: H01L21/8247
Filed: 2004-01-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor element in which a depth of a recessed region (dent region), formed in an edged region of a first element isolation film, when a pad insulating film is removed for forming a low-voltage gate insulation film on a first active region adjacent to the first element isolation film, is minimized, and a dent region is prevented completely from being formed in an edge region of a second element isolation film.  <P>SOLUTION: The pad insulation film and an initial high-voltage gate insulation film which are thicker than the pad insulation film are formed on the first region and a second region of a semiconductor substrate, respectively. The element isolation film embedded in the semiconductor substrate while penetrating the pad insulating film and the second element isloation film embedded in the semiconductor substrate, while penetrating the initial high-voltage gate insulating film are formed in the first region and the second region, respectively.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004223707-A (JP)
Title: Electric hand tool device
Inventor: HANSPETER SHATT
IPC: B25D11/00
Filed: 2004-01-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric hand tool device capable of generating high energy impact force on the tool without large housing vibration being transmitted to a rear grip.  <P>SOLUTION: This electric hand tool device is provided with an impact mechanism 2 having an impact means 3 to generate impact force on the tool 1 arranged in the front side to impact-drive the tool 1 at least partly along an impact axis A and a housing 5 surrounding this impact mechanism 2 and fixing the grip 6, this impact means 3 is made as a high energy piezoelectric actuator connected to a voltage pulse generating unit 7, and the rear side of this piezoelectric actuator is fixed by the housing 5. Favorably, the grip 6 is fixed at a vibration node in the longitudinal direction of the housing 5, furthermore, the grip 6 is connected to the housing 5 through a damping means 9 to most suitably damp vibration and the grip 6 is constituted of a rear main grip region 8a and a side auxiliary grip region 8b as grip constitution.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005200076-A (JP)
Title: Two-liquid mixing container
Inventor: MATSUZAKI ATSUKO
IPC: B65D85/00
Filed: 2004-01-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a two-liquid mixing container in which a first liquid storage outer container and a second liquid storage inner container with shallow bottom exhibit excellent moisture proof and gas barrier properties, and the opening/closing the lid relative to the inner container is facilitated.  <P>SOLUTION: The two-liquid mixing storage container comprises the first liquid storage outer container (1) and the second liquid storage inner container (2) with shallow bottom fitted in the upper section of the outer container (1) so as to seal the opening of the outer container (1). The outer container (1) is made of a tin-plate with a flange (3) formed at the opening edge thereof and includes a downward projecting curling part (4). The inner container (2) is manufactured by deep-drawing a laminated sheet (8) comprising an aluminum foil core layer (5) and undrawn polypropylene coating layers (6), (7) formed on both the inner and outer surfaces of the aluminum foil core layer, wherein a flat flange (9) to be overlapped on the flange (3) of the outer container (1) is formed on the opening edge, the flange being provided with the downward projecting curling part (4). The aluminum foil lid (13) having opening knobs (11) and a heat-sealed material layer (12) on the lower surface can be heat-fused to the upper surface of the flange (9) of the inner container (2).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005200183-A (JP)
Title: Carrying device and image recorder
Inventor: KONAGAYA TATSUYA
IPC: B65H9/06
Filed: 2004-01-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To rapidly and accurately correct skew for stiff recording material.  <P>SOLUTION: A skew correcting device 19 is installed on a photo printer carrying route for carrying recording paper sheets 28 in two rows. The skew correcting device 19 comprises a pair of pre-register rollers 35, a pair of register rollers 36, carrying guides 37a and 37b, and pressing mechanisms 40a and 40b moving the carrying guides 37a and 37b in directions moving close to the recording paper sheet 28 and apart from the recording paper sheet 28. In skew correction, the pressing mechanisms 40a and 40b are driven to press the carrying guides 37a and 37b against the deflected portions of the deflected recording paper sheets 28 to press the leading sides of the recording paper sheets 28 against the pair of register rollers 36. As a result, the skew correction can be rapidly and accurately performed for stiff recording paper sheets 28.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005216880-A (JP)
Title: Capacitor
Inventor: MIURA TERUHISA
IPC: H01G9/008
Filed: 2004-01-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a capacitor which can be mounted easily on a substrate while reducing the internal resistance and the number of components is decreased while enhancing sealing properties.  <P>SOLUTION: The capacitor comprises a bottomed tubular case 2 containing a capacitor element 1 together with driving electrolyte, a sealing plate 4 having two terminals 3a and 3b for external connection and sealing the upper surface opening of the case 2, current collection boards 5a and 5b connected, respectively, with the upper and lower end faces of the electrode of the capacitor element 1, and a lead core 6 composed of a conductive material connected with the current collection board 5a located on the lower surface of the capacitor element 1 and penetrating the central part thereof wherein the upper end of the lead core 6 and the current collection board 5b connected with the upper end face of the capacitor element 1 are connected directly with the terminals 3a and 3b for external connection, respectively. Consequently, internal resistance can be reduced, mountability on a commonly used substrate is enhanced, sealing performance is enhanced, parts count can be decreased, and work efficiency can be enhanced in production.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005212511-A (JP)
Title: Travelling control device for vehicle
Inventor: TERADA MASASHI
IPC: G08G1/16
Filed: 2004-01-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve convenience by effectively carrying out cancellation of travelling control and securing a controllable area of the travelling control in canceling the travelling control in accordance with an operating state of a wiper.  <P>SOLUTION: Low speed following travelling control is continuously carried out (step S6, S14) in the case when the wiper continuously works and the low speed following travelling control is carried out. High speed following travelling control is continued (step S8) when own car speed is in an overlapping car speed zone in the case when the high speed following travelling control is carried out, and the high speed following travelling control is continued (step S10, S14) in the case when a preceding vehicle is detected even when the own car speed is not in the overlapping car speed zone. The high speed following travelling control is canceled (step S6 to step S12) when the high speed following travelling control is carried out, the own car speed exceeds the overlapping car speed zone and the preceding vehicle is not detected.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005214654-A (JP)
Title: Piston monitoring device for gas holder
Inventor: ISAYAMA SEIJI
IPC: G01F23/28
Filed: 2004-01-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a piston monitoring device for a gas holder to accurately monitor by a simple structure the inclination level of a piston of a gas holder and the level of grease and seal oil for a seal part of the piston.  <P>SOLUTION: This piston monitoring device comprises a plurality of laser range finders 6 disposed along the circumferential direction of an inner surface of the gas holder 1 on a ceiling part of the gas holder 1. By causing laser light from the range finders 6 to reflect toward the range finders 6 severally corresponding to reflectors 7 provided on outer circumferential parts of the piston 2, distances from the respective range finders 6 to corresponding reflectors 7 are measured while the inclination level of the piston 2 is operated by an arithmetic unit from differences in distances measured by the respective range finders 6. An alarm signal is issued when the operated inclination level of the piston is equal to or more than a prescribed inclination level.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005216530-A (JP)
Title: Optical/electrical collective connection connector
Inventor: HIRAMATSU SEIKI
IPC: G02B6/42
Filed: 2004-01-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical/electrical collective connection connector in which down-sizing and low cost can be realized because a penetration hole for optical connection installed in a wiring circuit board of connection target is made unnecessary, protrusion of of optical fiber toward the optical connecting direction is eliminated, and fixing parts of optical connecting parts are made unnecessary.  <P>SOLUTION: The optical connection part 10 has an optical passage conversion device 14, and optical connecting positioning pin holes 12c are formed on the upper face of the optical connecting parts 10. Then, the optical connecting part 10 which makes an optical fiber 17 extend from the side of an electric connection ferrule 4 is movably arranged inside a optical connecting part housing part 8 that is movable toward the pin insertion direction so that the upper face of the optical connecting part 10 haunts frequently from the upper face of the ferrule 4. Furthermore, a leaf spring 18 is arranged on the bottom face of the optical connecting parts housing part 8 to energize the optical connecting part 10 toward the direction to extend from the upper face of the electric connection ferrule 4.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005211775-A (JP)
Title: Preheating equipment element
Inventor: FUJITA MAKOTO
IPC: B41J2/01
Filed: 2004-01-29
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing facility of a recording material for inkjet which has photograph-like high gloss, is excellent in ink absorbency and water resistance, has no problem of breaking and cracking and further has high productivity and, more specifically, to provide a preheating equipment element, the temperature of which is precisely controlled in order to raise reproducibility of gelation reaction and to stabilize the quality at manufacture of the recording material for inkjet, the surface quality of which is improved by thermal gelation.  <P>SOLUTION: In the preheating equipment element of a coating equipment element which gelatinizes a coating solution by performing preheating just before drying, a sensor for controlling preheating temperature is a radiation thermometer and infra-red ray from a heating means is not made incident on the radiation thermometer directly or by reflection from a coated surface.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004235150-A (JP)
Title: Field emission element, display element to apply it, and manufacturing method of those
Inventor: CHOI JUN-HEE
IPC: H01J29/04
Filed: 2004-01-29
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display element in which superior picture quality can be realized and a manufacturing cost can be reduced by preventing generation of a floating electron structurally, and especially deformation and disturbance of a mesh grid efficiently, and a display element to display a picture image of superior quality by utilizing it, and a manufacturing method of these.  <P>SOLUTION: This is the field emission element in which the mesh grid is made to be adhered to the surface of an FEA on the substrate tightly, a tension force is applied to the mesh grid by a prescribed tension member for the purpose of a tight adhesion of the mesh grid, and the picture image of superior quality is displayed by utilizing it.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005217207-A (JP)
Title: Variable resistor
Inventor: MATSUMORA SATORU
IPC: H01C10/32
Filed: 2004-01-30
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a variable resistor for improving linearity characteristics by reducing a contact resistance to be generated in a boundary part between an electrode pattern surface and a slider.  <P>SOLUTION: This variable resistor is configured by containing nickel powder in an overcoat film 9 coating a conductive coating film 8 configuring electrode patterns 3a and 3c. Thus, the resistivity of the nickel coating film containing nickel powder can be made lower than the resistivity of a carbon coating film containing carbon. As a result, the contact resistance can be made lower than the case that the overcoat film 9 of the electrode patterns 3a and 3c is formed by carbon coating film in a conventional manner, and linearity characteristics can be improved.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005217227-A (JP)
Title: Processing method of rare earth metal magnet sintered material and rare earth metal magnet crude material
Inventor: WATANABE TAKASHI
IPC: H01F7/02
Filed: 2004-01-30
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve processing accuracy and productivity by enabling contour processing or the like of a rare earth metal magnet sintered material in a short time by implementing cutting processing using a milling cutter cutting tool such as an end mill, fullback, formed cutter in processing the rare earth metal magnet sintered material.  <P>SOLUTION: The magnet crude material 1 of an arcuate shape or the like that is the rear earth metal magnet sintered material is cut by the rotation of the end mill 5 for its contour processing. The end mill 5 is one, for example, having a plurality of cutting blades 7a to 7d having a host material surface which is covered with a highly hard material or to which highly hard particles are fixedly attached.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004240424-A (JP)
Title: Tripod handle device
Inventor: TIFFEN IRA
IPC: F16M11/32
Filed: 2004-01-30
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To house a minipod in a large-sized tripod or a similar camera supporting device.  <P>SOLUTION: The tripod handle device comprises a main tripod 10 including a movable handle 20 having a hollow section and an auxiliary tripod 50 including an auxiliary tripod assembly having a plurality of legs movable to a position where the legs are adjacent to each other and are closed and a position where the legs are expanded and opened. The auxiliary tripod is at least partly accepted into the hollow section of the handle and can be taken out from it.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005215487-A (JP)
Title: Liquid crystal display with automatic oblique array and structure of its reflecting plate
Inventor: RYU KOUTATSU
IPC: G02B5/02
Filed: 2004-01-30
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid crystal display with an automatic oblique array which has many regions formed and also has a considerably superior contrast and a wide visual angle and a structure of its reflecting plate.  <P>SOLUTION: A scatter type reflecting element is characterized in that a lower-layer substrate 101 and an upper-layer substrate 111 have a common electrode layer and a pixel electrode layer, respectively, and the electrode layers have a transparent electrode and an automatic oblique array inside, and the reflecting element has a swell part structure 113 which projects upward or is recessed downward in a pixel area. A series delay film 109 is formed above the upper-layer substrate 111. A polarizing plate 106 is formed above the series delay film 109. A homogeneous liquid crystal layer 103 is formed between the lower-layer substrate 101 and upper-layer substrate 111. The scatter type reflecting film of the automatic oblique array has a reflecting metal layer 114 and an internal diffusion layer 115 having the swell part structure 113.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI