baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-854624-A (FI)
Inventor: BRUNNMUELLER FRITZ
IPC: C01C3/10
Filed: 1985-11-22
Abstract: Reaction products of hydrogen cyanide are prepared by a process in which hydrogen cyanide prepared in a conventional manner by pyrolysis at from 250 DEG  to 650 DEG  C. over a solid under from 5 to 200 mbar is cooled to a temperature of from 200 DEG  to -10 DEG  C. together with the other pyrolysis products, the hydrogen cyanide is then fed to a chemisorption reaction with a base or with a carbonyl compound, and the reaction products of hydrogen cyanide which are formed therein are removed from the system and brought to atmospheric pressure. In this process, the handling of large amounts of hydrogen cyanide is avoided.
Patent FI-861898-A (FI)
Inventor: VEISTINEN MAURI KALERVO
IPC: H01F1/08
Filed: 1986-05-07
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the thermal treatment of metal objects, particularly sintered permanent magnets containing rare earth metals, in which method the permanent magnets are coated by means of the gas phase coating method in connection with the thermal treatment. The permanent magnets are advantageously of the form RE2T14B, where RE is a rare earth metal, T is a transition metal and B is borium, and the employed method for coating the permanent magnets is advantageously the ion coating method.
Patent FI-862561-A (FI)
Inventor: BERNARDI LUIGI
IPC: C07D457/02
Filed: 1986-06-16
Abstract: Ergoline derivatives of the formula Iwherein R<sub>1</sub>=H, CH<sub>3</sub>; R<sub>2</sub>=H, halogen, CH<sub>3</sub>, CN, C<sub>1</sub>-C<sub>4</sub> alkylthio or phenylthio; R<sub>3</sub>=C<sub>1</sub>-C<sub>4</sub> hydrocarbon; R<sub>4</sub>=H, OCH<sub>3</sub>; R<sub>5</sub>=H and R<sub>6</sub>=-CH=CH-CONHR<sub>7</sub> or R<sub>5</sub> + R<sub>6=</sub> =CH-CONHR<sub>7</sub>; R<sub>7=</sub> 2-thiazolyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl or 4-pyrimidinyl group optionally substituted, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, display activity on the Central Nervous System and are useful as antiprolactinic agents. Their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and their use in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of Parkinson's disease are also described.
Patent FI-882554-A (FI)
Inventor: JENSEN JORN BECK
IPC: B65D33/06
Filed: 1988-05-31
Abstract: Large size packings of napkins, paper rolls, quilts etc. normally appear as tight plastic sheet packings of a block-like shape. As a carrier handle is used a strong strip of sheet material which extends across a side panel of the packing, what is disadvantageous for the visual impression of the packing. A carrier handle cannot be formed direct in the packing sheet, as the packing will then no longer be dust proof. According to the invention the handle is made in that manner anyway, but inside the handle area a barrier layer (12) is provided in order to make the packing dust proof. Preferably a carrier handle strip portion (6) is prepared between easily breakable weakening lines (4), whereby the handle panel of the packing may show a high quality stamp regardless of the handle.
Patent FI-890399-A (FI)
Inventor: KNECHT ADOLF
IPC: B65D83/14
Filed: 1989-01-27
Abstract: By installation of a funnel-shaped element 5 and/or a covering plate 6 and/or a volume-reducing element 8, the reliability of dosing of apparatuses for the application of suspension-based aerosols which contain ingredients which are prone to sedimentation, is substantially increased. 
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Patent FI-890591-A (FI)
Inventor: NAILOR PAUL ROBERT
IPC: G01N21/51
Filed: 1989-02-08
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB88/00457 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 8, 1989 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 8, 1989 PCT Filed Jun. 13, 1988 PCT Pub. No. WO88/09925 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 15, 1988.A cuvette adapted to contain spherical particles having a specific binding agent on the surface thereof and which have a detectably different light scattering characteristic in the presence of a material having a specific binding partner thereof, and which includes a window through which light can be projected for the purpose of determining any change in light scattering properties of the contents of the cuvette, and an optical element occupying at least part of a wall of the cuvette which, when light passes therethrough, causes at least some of the light to be deflected off axis towards a particular point. By using such a cuvette in combination with a light level detector located as the said particular point, a cuvette can be identified before an assay is performed by checking the light level at the said particular point. The optical element may be a halogram or a diffraction grating or a lens or any combination thereof. A method of checking whether a cuvette inserted into a testing apparatus, includes such an optical element is described as well as a method of performing an assay which includes a cuvette validating step.
Patent FI-894057-A (FI)
Inventor: HENGARTNER BRUNO
IPC: A47B17/02
Filed: 1989-08-30
Abstract: The device for adjusting the height and fixing the top (5) of a table, in particular of office furniture, has at least one pair of plate-type elements (9, 10), of which the one (9) is height-adjustable and the other (10) is adjustable transversely thereto. The purpose of this is to clamp a fixed part (2) of the table in the manner of a sandwich between the two elements (9, 10) in order to join said elements together without clearance in the desired position. The elements (9, 10) are moved in two directions perpendicular to each other by means of threaded bolts (13, 14; 33), their operation being effected from the outside by means of a spanner from above. The transversely adjustable element (10) is displaced by means of a V-drive (30), in particular a mitre gear. Thus a simple and robust device of this type has been provided which is practical in handling and ensures complete stability between the parts to be connected. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-894545-A (FI)
Inventor: DALUGE SUSAN MARY
IPC: C07C215/42
Filed: 1989-09-26
Abstract: The invention relates to the preparation of 6substituted, carboxylic purine nucleosides of the formula I, <IMAGE> in which R1 denotes the group A, B or C <IMAGE> and R2 represents optionally substituted alkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyloxy, aryloxy, aralkyl or aralkyloxy, alkenylthio, cycloalkylthio, alkylthio, arylthio or aralkylthio, or represents a heterocyclic group, imidazolylthio or amino, and R3 is hydrogen, amino or alkyl. The compounds can be used in medical therapy, especially in association with the treatment and prophylaxis of HIV and HBV infections.
Patent FI-900015-A (FI)
Inventor: STROBEL DONALD H
IPC: G01D5/245
Filed: 1990-01-03
Abstract: In a metering pulse generator, a metering element engages a spring member to effect a gradual bending movement in one direction followed by a rapid return movement during which a pulse signal is developed by a piezoelectric material on the spring member . Energy is absorbed during each such rapid return movement of the spring member to provide damping, inhibit oscillations and effect reliable generation of a single pulse signal which is applied to an amplifier for transmission to a monitoring station.
Patent FI-920596-A (FI)
Inventor: DE KEYZER NOEL RAYMOND MAURICE
IPC: E01F9/04
Filed: 1992-02-12
Abstract: A process for marking a pavement comprising melting a dry-blended thermoplastic pavement marking composition which contains an elastomer and a substantially cycloaliphatic and/or aliphatic hydrocarbon resin and applying the molten composition thus obtained to the pavement, wherein the elastomer is a block copolymer containing at least one predominantly poly(conjugated diene) block which may or may not have been hydrogenated and at least two predominantly poly(vinylaromatic) block, which block copolymer is present in the dry-blended composition in the form of a powder.
Patent FI-921718-A (FI)
Inventor: BRANCA QUIRICO
IPC: C07D207/12
Filed: 1992-04-16
Abstract: The compounds of the formula <IMAGE> in which A, R<1>, R<2>, R<3>, R<4> and R<5> have the meaning given in Claim 1, in the form of optically pure diastereomers, diastereomer mixtures, diastereomeric racemates or mixtures of diastereomeric racemates and pharmaceutically utilisable salts thereof inhibit the action of the natural enzyme renin and can accordingly be used in the form of pharmaceutical preparations in the control or prevention of high blood pressure and cardiac insufficiency. They can be prepared by various processes known per se.
Patent FI-922370-A (FI)
Inventor: CZOMBA GYULA
IPC: B21C37/04
Filed: 1992-05-22
Abstract: Steel wire for reinforcing embedding materials, especially concrete, in which the outline (4) of the cross-section is a three-branched epitrochoid which also has gradually widening and disappearing ribbing (5) along three generatrices with a constant increase in thread pitch, the maximum depth of which corresponds to the difference between the radius (rk) of the circle which can be described around the cross-section and the radius (rb) of that which can be inscribed in it.
Patent FI-922797-A (FI)
Inventor: RAZVAN CORIOLAN
IPC: C01B25/163
Filed: 1992-06-17
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP90/02227 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 19, 1992 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 19, 1992 PCT Filed Dec. 18, 1990 PCT Pub. No. WO91/08984 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 27, 1991.The invention describes basic calcium aluminum hydroxy phosphites of the general formula CaxAl2(OH)2(x+2)HPO3*mH2O wherein x=2-8 and m=0-12 and a process for their production. The compounds according to the invention are especially suited as stabilizers for halogen-containing polymers, in particular PVC.
Patent FI-924233-A (FI)
Inventor: GIGER RUDOLF KARL ANDREAS
IPC: A61K31/44
Filed: 1992-09-21
Abstract: Compounds of the formula I <IMAGE>  in which   R1 denotes alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen having an atomic number of 9 to 35 or amino which is optionally mono- or disubstituted by alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R2 and R3 independently of one another stand for hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R4 denotes hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkyl or alkoxy each having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or halogen having an atomic number of 9 to 35, in the form of the free base or in acid addition salt form, can be used for the treatment of senile dementia and Alzheimer's disease and as antidepressant.
Patent FI-933756-A (FI)
Inventor: BACHY ANDRE
IPC: C07D471/04
Filed: 1993-08-26
Abstract: Compounds of formula <IMAGE> in which R1 represents OH, (C1-C12)alkyl, (C1-C12)alkoxy, benzyloxy, benzyl, phenyl, (C1-C4)alkylNZ1Z2 or NZ1Z2; R2 represents OH, SH, (C1-C4)alkoxy, (C1-C4)alkylthio or NZ1Z2; R3 represents H, (C 1-C4)alkyl, (C1-C4)alkylthio, (C1-C4)alkoxy, phenyl or benzyl; A represents S, and in this case R does not represent anything, or A represents N and R represents H or (C1-C4)alkyl which can be substituted by phenyl or NZ1Z2; B represents a phenyl, pyridyl or thienyl ring which is condensed with the pyridyl ring and B is optionally substituted by one or more groups chosen from halo, (C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy, CF3, CH2NZ1Z2 or NZ1Z2; and Z1 and Z2 represent, independently of each other, H, (C1-C6)alkyl, formyl or benzyl or they form, with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, an optionally substituted saturated heterocycle, it being understood that when A is S, R does not represent anything, R1 is -OCH3, R3 is H and B is thienyl, R2 cannot represent -OH or -OCH3; and their salts, which can be used as medicaments.
Patent FI-934437-A (FI)
Inventor: BUECHLER KENNETH FRANCIS
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 1993-10-08
Abstract: Assay for detecting the amount or presence of target ligand in a sample. The assay includes a ligand analogue conjugate having a linkage site and a binding site, a ligand receptor, and a sample. The assay includes the steps of providing at least one crosstalk inhibitor. This inhibitor, under assay conditions, competes with the linkage site of the ligand analogue conjugate for binding to the ligand receptor, and does not compete with the binding site of the ligand analogue conjugate for binding to the ligand receptor. In the invention, the assay is performed for the target ligand in the presence of a sufficient amount of the crosstalk inhibitor to reduce the amount of binding of the linkage site of the ligand analogue conjugate to the ligand receptor. The invention also features a method for identifying crosstalk inhibitors, and the crosstalk inhibitors themselves.
Patent FI-935623-A (FI)
Inventor: SUUTARI SEPPO
IPC: F25B11/02
Filed: 1993-12-14
Abstract: A refrigerator has a first ordinary cooling space 12, which is cooled by self-circulation of air passed and evaporator 38 for storage of products at about +5 degrees Centrigrade. A second, third and fourth space 20, 18, 22 are situated beneath this space for storage of products at about +4 degrees Centrigrade, about +2 degrees Centigrade and about +7 degrees Centrigrade, all of which are cooled by air that self-circulates from evaporator 38. Evaporator 38 is incorporated in a coolant circuit with compressor 40. The different temperatures are produced partly by a first temperature sensor 60, which detects the temperature of evaporator 38 and starts compressor 40 at a certain temperature in the evaporator and partly by a second temperature sensor 62 which detects the temperature in the second space 20 and stops compressor 40 at a certain temperature in the second space 20. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-944099-A (FI)
Inventor: BRUDERER PETER
IPC: B61F3/12
Filed: 1994-09-07
Abstract: Articulated double-deck train consisting of double-deck intermediate units and head units which are connected in an articulated fashion and can be coupled and decoupled. The double-deck intermediate units are provided at one end with a drivable single-axle bogey (6) or if desired with a non-driven single-axle bogey. The other end rests in the coupled state on the coupling component 14 of an articulated coupling on the following unit. In the uncoupled state, a double-deck intermediate unit is supported on a lowerable bogey with preferably drivable wheel flange rollers. Various types of double-deck intermediate units are present. The essential ones are a double-deck passenger unit (1), a double-deck passenger entry unit (4) and a double-deck entry unit. Double-axle double-deck head units with their own drive, driver's cab and current collector are present as the start and end of the train. With the existing double-deck intermediate units and head units, double-deck articulated trains can be made up with various combinations corresponding to their use, dismantled again and reformed because the coupling used is designed as a disconnectable articulated coupling. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-982737-A (FI)
Inventor: SIPILAE KAI
IPC: B09B5/00
Filed: 1998-12-17
Abstract: Raw material, energy and waste management are arranged in a production plant manufacturing pulp, paper, or board or a combination thereof from recycled fibres which is advantageously placed in the middle of a residential community or in its immediate vicinity. The plant has equipment for the manufacture of pulp and/or paper and/or board as well as equipment for the production of energy for at least the production plant's own needs. The production plant uses as fibre raw material waste paper and/or board generated by the residential community and as the source of energy combustible waste generated by the residential community. Moreover, it utilizes as far as possible waste fractions which are produced as by-products in production processes and which contain raw materials and energy either as raw material or as energy or, alternatively, these fractions are supplied outside the production plant for useful use.
Patent FI-991216-A (FI)
Inventor: HATJASALO LEO
IPC: F21V8/00
Filed: 1999-05-28
Abstract: The invention relates to a light panel, comprising a light source (1) and a panel element (2). The panel element is manufactured from a substantially transparent material for transmitting light thereby. The panel element (2) is further configured as a waveguide panel, inside which the light beams propagate with total reflection and get outcoupled therefrom with a diffractive outcoupling system. An outcoupling system (2u), such as a grating structure or the like, is adapted to cover the entire panel element (2) as far as its light surface (2a) is concerned, such that divergent recesses and/or grooves of various sizes and/or shapes are used to produce divergent local gratings of various sizes and/or shapes, such as multi-shaped and/or binary pixels and/or units, having the filing factor, shape, profile and/or size thereof optimized in such a way that the diffraction efficiency is a function of place.
Patent GB-138671-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in the mariner's compass
IPC: G01C17/00
Filed: 1919-01-15
Abstract: 138,671. Whyte, W. D. Jan. 15, 1919. Compasses, magnetic.-Mariners' compasses of the liquid type have a flange a which is hollowed out to form a circumferential groove b and stepped to form a bezel ring e, the surfaces c', c<2> of the bezel ring and groove respectively being inclined so that air bubbles within the bowl move into the groove. As shown, the bowl has a glass bottom and a screw plug f which, as described in Specification 138,672, allows the bowl to be filled from below.
Patent GB-523720-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of sheet cellulosic material
IPC: C08J7/043
Filed: 1939-01-12
Abstract: 523,720. Coated sheet materials. BRITISH CELLOPHANE, Ltd. Jan. 12, 1939, No. 1104. Convention date, Feb. 2, 1938. [Class 140] [Also in Group IV] Smooth, water-sensitive, non-fibrous cellulosic sheets or films are rendered less liable to stick together by applying to them an aqueous emulsion or dispersion of a water-insoluble solid amide of the formula:- R.CO. N (R,) R, where R is a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of 11-17 C atoms and R<SP>1</SP>, R<SP>2</SP> each represent H or a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing 2-18 C atoms with or without hydroxyl groups, and then drying the coated sheets. Preferably the sheets are treated while in a water-swollen or gel state prior to the drying step during the process of manufacture. Octadecyl amide or stearamide, stearyl stearamide lauryl lauramide, 12-hydroxy stearamide, 12- hydroxy ethanol stearamide, ethanol stearamide, or ethanol lauramide may be used. Softening agents, e.g., glycerol may be included in the amide preparation. Dispersion of the amide may be assisted and maintained by the use of emulsifying or dispersing agents, in particular, a mixture of sodium silicate and stearic acid or other saturated fatty acid of 12-18 C atoms. The amide and fatty acid may each be melted and mixed with water and the.sodium silicate added with stirring so as to obtain a stable emulsion. Triethanolamine stearate may be used as emulsifying agent and it may be formed in situ by addition to the amide of stearic acid and triethanolamine. The film or sheets may be formed from aqueous alkaline cellulosic solutions and may be of regenerated cellulose, or lowly substituted cellulose ethers or esters, e.g., glycol cellulose, methyl or ethyl cellulose, cellulose glycollic acid or cellulose phthalic acid. The treated films retain their receptivity for aqueous adhesives, e.g., one containing dextrine, calcium chloride, and glycerol. In examples regenerated cellulose nims are passed through aqueous baths containing stearamide, lauramide, or myristamide, and stearic acid, triethanolamine, and alcohol. The excess liquid is removed by squeeze rolls and the films are dried and wound into rolls. The stacked films do not stick together even when subjected to high humidity conditions for long periods.
Patent GB-675707-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in devices for use in the treatment of liquids
IPC: B01J47/00
Filed: 1951-01-16
Abstract: 675,707. Paper bags. PERMUTIT CO., Ltd. Jan. 16, 1951 [Feb. 18, 1950], No. 1217/51. Class. 94(ii) [Also in Group I] The top of the pliable plastic bag 10 of a device for the treatment of a liquid (see Group I) is made liquid-tight by rolling a few turns around stiffening strips 12, Fig. 1, 13, Fig. 3, provided at the top of the bag and these turns are held tightly together by a snap fastener 25, Fig. 2. The two components 20, Fig. 1, and 25, Fig. 3, of the fastener are mounted on tongues 21, Fig. 1, and 24, Fig. 3, respectively. The base 22 of tongue 21 is widened and secured to a stiff plate 23 secured to the bag. The base 26 of tongue 24 is widened and secured to the bag on the opposite face to tongue 21. Specification 577,449, [Group I], is referred to.
Patent GB-636706-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in friction clutches
IPC: F16D41/06
Filed: 1948-01-15
Abstract: 636,706. Ratchet clutches. GENERAL ELECTRIC CO., Ltd., and WARDLE, A. Jan. 15, 1948, No. 1280. [Class 80 (ii)] A one-way clutch for telephone magneto generator drives comprises toggle links 6 pivoted on a driving shaft 8 so as to expand spring-retracted clutch shoes 5 against the inner surface of a driven flywheel 3 upon rotation of the shaft 8 in one direction by a hand crank 12. One, or, according to the Provisional Specification, two pins on arms 2 on the magneto spindle 1 engage in clearance holes 21 in a disc 4 attached to the flywheel 3, so as to allow, on taking up drive, axial movement of the spindle 1 caused by rotation of the flywheel 3 and necessary to close the generator ringing contacts against spring action. Upon release of the drive the clutch disengages and allows the flywheel to be rotated backwards by the spring action sufficiently to open the ringing contacts. As applied to a generator suitable for use in mines, the clutch and generator are enclosed in a dustexcluding cast-iron casing 13. A felt washer 14 under compression and a labyrinth baffle 16 are provided to prevent entry of dust along the shaft 8.
Patent GB-110459-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to Toasting Forks.
Inventor: HOWELL ANNIE
IPC: A47J37/08
Filed: 1917-01-23
Abstract: 110,459. Howell, A. Jan. 23, 1917 Toasting-apparatus.-An attachment to a toasting-fork to protect the user from the heat of the fire consists of a shield a of wire-gauze carried in a light frame b and provided with a spring clip c, to engage the handle of the fork, and a thumbscrew d.
Patent GB-157775-A (GB)
Title: Method and apparatus for moulding confectionery having a chocolate composition paste
IPC: A23G1/20
Filed: 1921-01-10
Abstract: 157,775. LÚtang, R. J., and Rouart, P. C. E., (Representative of Rouart,. R. E. E.). Dec. 2, 1913, [Convention date]. Sheet-cutting machines; endless chain machines; moulds; cleaning apparatus. -In moulding chocolate paste &c. the moulded confection is ejected from the mould 1 by gas or air under pressure passing through a duct 3 in the back of the mould. Fig. 2 shows a machine in which a number of moulds 1, carried by an air receptacle 2, are reciprocated by cams 8 through a stationary guide-plate 6 and operate on bars 15 of paste supported by a tray. The moulds filled with paste are raised by a spring 7, after which the tray 4 is withdrawn, the bottom of the plate 6 is cleaned by a brush 16, a fresh tray 17 is introduced and the moulded confections deposited thereon by admitting air to the vessel 2, Fig. 4, shows diagrammaticallv a machine in which endless chains 18 support the brushes 16 and trays 4 and trays 17 for receiving the confections; 19 indicates a feeding-device for supplying paste to the trays 4 and 10 the moulding-apparatus. Instead of raising the moulds after filling, the tray 4 may be slid horizontally against the bottom of the moulds, the brushes 16 being eliminated.