Patent ES-378978-A1 (ES)
Title: Method and device for cutting sheets of glass
IPC: C03B33/023
Filed: 1970-04-23
Abstract: In a glass cutting machine for cutting into rectangular panes on lines a, b, and controlled by a computer B (see Fig. 4), the glass sheets 1 are fed on a conveyer system C 1 , D, C 2 , E, K, L, N, O, P under two gantries H, M carrying scoring tools 18 and disposed above sections E, L of the conveyer at right angles to each other, a direction-changing table K being disposed between the gantries H, M and a glass-cracking table O downstream of the second gantry M. As shown, two parallel bays A 1 , A 2 are provided for inspection of the plates 1 which are on edge on appropriate tables, each bay having a station 11 for visual inspection and marking of defects and a station 12 for transmitting data on defects to the computer B, as from a carriage 10 displaceable up and down a rule 14, itself displaceable along rail 14a, carrying an index 13, such as a luminous spot generator, each side of the rule 14 to indicate the positions of defects. A manual keyboard 15 is provided for transmitting data to the computer B, in particular the general characteristics of the plate 1, and may be used to give details of defects in place of the carriage 10. The plate 1 then passes to a tilting table C 1 or C 2 pivoting about an axis 17 from the vertical to the horizontal at the same level as the conveyer D or E. Priority is given to plates from bay A 1 and the plate travels in direction F under the gantry H where score lines a are made to table K where the direction is changed to G for passing under gantry M where score lines b are made and to the cracking- off station O. Feelers 24 and 30 act as limit contacts for stopping the plate 1 from bays A 1 , A 2 and on table K respectively and feelers 25, 26, 27 and 28 identify the position of a plate. Progress of a plate under the scoring gantry is monitored by feeler wheels 29h, 31h and 29m, 31m driving rotary coders transmitting signals to computer B corresponding to movement of the plate, for example, one pulse for each millimetre of displacement. A manual control desk 22 is provided, operating through a relay cubicle 23. Conveying.-The upright plate 1 (see Fig. 6) passes through the bays A 1 or A 2 supported by cleats 53 on an endless chain 52 in each section and rests against bearing wheels (55) set in a table (51) in stations 11, 12 and against wheels 73 at table C 1 or C 2 , which comprises a frame 56 pivoted about a shaft 57 by means of jacks 59. Suction caps 75 hold the glass firmly during the movement (Fig. 6). A stop 63, 64 is provided to position the frame horizontally. The wheels 73 are mounted on carriages 69 mounted on endless chains 65 and having runner wheels 71 for movement U in the horizontal position on guide bars 72 for displacing the plate 1 towards the roller conveyer D. Each conveyer D, E, L, N and P comprises rollers 77 with rubber sleeves (78) on a frame 76 and driven from a motor 79. Direction changing table K.-The tabel K (see Figs. 14 and 17) comprises a frame 161 supporting parallel longitudinal members 164, 165 lying in the direction of movement G which carry endless chains 166 mounted on sprockets 167, each chain driving a series of carriages 168 with wheels 169 riding on racks 171, 172. The carriages 168 support the plate 1 on wheels 174 and movement of the carriages, which moves the plate in the direction G, is effected from motor 179 through chains 183, 177 and sprocket 180. Between the carriages 168, a set of rollers 185 with sleeves 186 of rubber or like non-skid material are mounted between brackets 187 and centrally supported by a bearing 188. The brackets 187 and bearing 188 are part of a vertically moving frame 191 (shown in thickly dotted portions on Fig. 13), the end rods 193 of which slide in guides 194 attached to frame 161. The rollers 185, which propel the sheet 1 in the direction F, are driven from motor 201 through sprockets and gears 202 to 207, the movement of one driven roller being transmitted to the others through chains (208) and sprockets (209). A tensioning unit system (211) is used to tension chains 206 when the frame 191 is in the lowered position. Lifting and lowering of frame 191 is effected by a screw jack (2121) linked by arms (214) to parallel connecting rods 216 slidably mounted in guide blocks 217 and operating lifting jacks 218 which move frame 191. The forward movement in direction F is stopped by inner wheels (221). The wheels 174, on the same level as roller sleeves 186 in their uppermost position, also assist in the movement in direction F. Scoring tool mounting.-The gantries H and M (see Fig. 7) each comprise parallel tool-carrier beams 83, as shown 83a, 83b, 83c, mounted over their respective conveyers E, L by bases 81 each side each with sleeves 93, 94 (ball-mounted) secured to a plate 92 with guide columns 95 sliding in sleeves 94. The ends of the beams 83 are secured between U-section members 96, 97 and strengthened by plates 103, the columns 95 being secured to the members 96 and pressed upwardly by springs (104) in sleeves 94 which partially take the weight of the gantry structure. The lifting and lowering mechanism 84 has motor 131 driving through reduction gear unit 132, rods 133, 134 and couplings 135, 136, a reduction gear unit 137 mounted on each plate 92 which drives shaft 141 on which is mounted an eccentric cam 143 co-operating with a wheel mounted under member 96. In the lowermost position of cam 143, cross-pieces 102 at the top of guide columns 95 are in contact with sleeves 94 and the scoring tools 18 are in operative position. Packing pieces 151 may be inserted between cross-pieces 102 and sleeve 94 for positioning the scoring wheels 124 (Fig. 11) relative to the glass sheet 1. Scoring tools.-The scoring tool unit 18 (see Fig. 11) is removably mounted on beam 83 by a support 111 by teeth 112, on a top flange 110 of the beam, engaging a rib 113 on support 111, a yoke 114 on flange 110 being engaged by a hook 115 pivotally mounted on support 111. The bottom flange 116 of beam 83 has a notched guide bar 117 with trapezoidal lugs 118 bridged by yokes 119 on support 111. The scoring wheel 124 is mounted on a lever 123 on a rocker arm 122 pivoted to the support 111 at 121, the movement of arm 122 being controlled by an electromagnet 125 which, when energized, moves wheel 124 into contact with the glass plate 1, the arm 122 being returned by a spring 126 at the end of the scoring stroke. Current is supplied to the series of electromagnets 125 along the beam 83 by separate lead wires 127 in a protective sheath running along the beam 83. Mounting of tools.-A preferred mounting arrangement for each gantry H or M allows relative spacing of, for example, only one centimetre and also in inches and consists of the three beams 83a, 83b, 83c, the beam 83a carrying on the upstream face tool units 18 at intervals of 4n cms. (e.g. 4, 8 &c.) and on the downstream face, units 18 at intervals of (4n + 2) cms. (e.g. 2, 6, 10 &c.) the beam 83c carrying on the upstream face, units 18 at (4n + 1) cm. (e.g. 1, 5, 9 &c.) and on the downstream face units 18 at (4n + 3) cms. (e.g. 3, 7 &c.) and the central beam 83b with units 18 corresponding to subdivisions in inches, one side at 1,3 &c. inches and the other at 2, 4 &c. inches apart.