baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0591230-B1 (EP)
Inventor: WEBSTER JOHN RICHARD
IPC: G07C9/00
Filed: 1992-04-28
Granted: 1996-05-22
Abstract: L'activité d'onde de pression produite pendant la première écriture d'un texte manuscrit dans une procédure d'inscription est mise dans une mémoire (26). Les activités d'onde de pression produites pendant les quatre écritures suivantes du texte manuscrit dans la procédure d'inscription, sont utilisées séquentiellement pour produire une moyenne pondérée de l'activité d'onde de pression en mémoire et de l'activité des écritures suivantes du texte manuscrit; cette moyenne remplace l'activité d'onde de pression en mémoire. La moyenne pondérée comprend une moyenne pondérée des amplitudes et du temps. Les quatre écritures suivantes du texte manuscrit sont reséquencées dans l'ordre des différences croissantes depuis l'activité d'onde de pression mise en mémoire. Les écritures suivantes du texte manuscrit sont encore utilisées pour produire séquentiellement des moyennes pondérées et remplacer l'activité d'onde de pression mise en mémoire. Les écritures suivantes du texte manuscrit sont encore reséquencées dans l'ordre des différences croissantes depuis l'activité d'onde de pression mise en mémoire. Chacune des quatre écritures suivantes du texte manuscrit sont utilisées pour produire des moyennes pondérées et remplacer l'activité d'onde de pression mise en mémoire si la différence par rapport aux respectives activités d'onde de pression mises en mémoire est inférieure à une valeur prédéterminée.
Patent EP-0588975-B1 (EP)
Inventor: GRIJPMA DIRK WYBE
IPC: A61L31/06
Filed: 1992-06-09
Granted: 1997-09-10
Abstract: The present invention relates to biodegradable copolymers derived from cyclic esters. In the copolymer, between 0.01 and 5 mol.% of the total cyclic ester-derived units are derived from TMC and between 99.99 and 95 mol.% of the total cyclic ester-derived units are derived from non-TMC cyclic esters. Articles formed from the copolymers according to the invention are used in surgical procedures as for example in surgical implants. With this copolymer, it is possible to produce objects with an impact resistance of more than 11 kJ/m<2> and a tensile strength of at least 51 MPa.
Patent EP-0597935-B1 (EP)
Inventor: MARLER DAVID OWEN
IPC: B01J29/83
Filed: 1992-07-23
Granted: 1997-09-10
Abstract: On convertit des charges de cire de pétrole en lubrifiants possédant un indice de viscosité élevé au moyen d'un procédé d'hydrocraquage-hydroisomérisation en deux étapes, dans lequel on soumet initialement la charge de cire à un hydrocraquage dans des conditions douces avec une conversion en produit de gamme non lubrifiante non supérieur à 40 % en poids environ de la charge. L'hydrocraquage s'effectue au moyen d'un catalyseur cristallin amorphe ou mésoporeux, qui de préférence, élimine les constituants aromatiques présents dans la charge initiale. On soumet ensuite l'effluent ayant subit l'hydrocraquage à une hydroisomérisation dans une seconde étape au moyen d'un catalyseur d'hydroisomérisation à faible acidité contenant un constituant d'hydrogénation, de préférence un métal noble tel que le platine, supporté par une matière mésoporeuse. Ladite matière de support mésoporeuse (pour les première ou deuxième étapes) comprend une matière en silicate alumineux en phase cristalline, inorganique, non stratifiée et poreuse présentant une capacité d'adsorption du benzène supérieure à environ 15 grammes de benzène par 100 grammes à 6,7 kPa (50 torr) et à 25 °C et qui, sous sa forme catalytique préférée, possède une disposition de pores hexagonale et uniforme, dont les diamètres sont d'au moins 1,3 νm (13 Å) et présentent environ, après calcination, un diagramme de diffraction de rayons X, dont l'écartement-d est au moins supérieur à 1,8 νm (18 Å), ainsi qu'un diagramme de diffraction d'électrons hexagonale qu'on peut indexer avec une valeur de d100 supérieure à 1,8 νm (18 Å) correspondant à au moins une pointe du diagramme de diffraction de rayons X
Patent EP-0606292-B1 (EP)
Inventor: PAUL ERIC A
IPC: A01K45/00
Filed: 1992-09-11
Granted: 1997-03-05
Abstract: The invention relates to an egg injection device, including a cylindrical injection needle (32), and a cylindrical punch (31) surrounding the needle (32). A sterilizing fluid passageway (66) is defined by the annular space between the cylindrical injection needle and the surrounding cylindrical punch. A sterilizing fluid entry fitting (67) is provided for adding sterilizing fluid to the passageway (66). Fluid exit openings (70) are provided adjacent to and partially above the lowermost portions of the punch that are most likely to enter an egg (64) during injection. The openings permit a sterilizing fluid to travel from the entry fitting (67), through the passageway (66), and to the exterior surface of the punch (31) so that the sterilizing fluid sterilizes the passageway, the needle, and the portions of the punch that are most likely to enter an egg during injection. <IMAGE>   <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0636878-B1 (EP)
Inventor: DETWILER PAUL STEVEN
IPC: G01N21/47
Filed: 1993-07-26
Granted: 1998-09-16
Abstract: The read head has an instrument housing and a light source (14) in the read head for emitting radiation for reflectance readings and transmitting data. An interface (12) includes a photodetector (28) for detecting the data transmitted by the light source, and the data received by the photodetector is decoded (22). The read head includes an access slot (18) adjacent the light source and a photodetector (20), and the interface fits into the access slot. A conductor (34) connects the interface to the decoder (16). The light source (14) may be an 840 nm (IR) LED that is modulated by a microprocessor (16) under software control.
Patent EP-0594026-B1 (EP)
Inventor: KROGGEL MATTHIAS DR
IPC: C08F8/28
Filed: 1993-10-11
Granted: 1998-01-28
Abstract: Polyvinyl acetals which are capable of forming emulsifier- and surfactant free aqueous dispersions and redispersible dry powders and contain copolymeric polyvinyl acetals containing amounts, sufficient to form a dispersion, on sulfo salt group-carrying comonomer units derived from copolymeric polyvinyl alcohols (PVALs) which contained sulfonate group-carrying comonomer units in the salt form are prepared by acetalation of the starting polyvinyl alcohols to be used by means of aldehydes or aldehyde acetals under acid-catalysed acetalation conditions in aqueous medium, giving emulsifier-free, stable, aqueous polyvinyl acetal dispersions from which dry, redispersible polyvinyl acetal powders can be obtained by spray drying or freeze drying. The novel polyvinyl acetals can be plasticised both in their aqueous dispersion form and in the dry powder form by mixing in plasticisers. The novel polyvinyl acetals can be employed both in the aqueous dispersion form and in the dry powder form in numerous areas of application in which polyvinyl acetals of the type known hitherto are usually already used. In addition, the advantageous property profile of novel polyvinyl acetals makes numerous new areas of application accessible.
Patent EP-0560469-B1 (EP)
Inventor: PFEIFFER DOROTHEA DR GEB SEIDE
IPC: C12Q1/00
Filed: 1993-03-10
Granted: 1997-05-28
Abstract: The membranes hitherto disclosed for biosensors are susceptible to interference by potentially interfering substances present in the solution for measurement. The object of the invention is to develop a membrane which can be used without interference when the O2 concentration varies even in untreated samples for measurement. The sandwich membrane according to the invention is characterised by     - a biomaterial layer which is delimited from the sensor by   - a gas-selective layer, and which is covered by a - microstructured layer which faces the solution for measurement and whose permeability is inhomogeneous for substrates/cosubstrates, there being located between the gas-selective layer and the biomaterial layer or on the side facing the solution for measurement on the microstructure layer, if appropriate   - dialysis layers.   The membrane is particularly suitable for analyses of urine, blood, fermentation solutions and foodstuffs as well as waste water.
Patent EP-0595471-B1 (EP)
Inventor: METCALF ALISON LESLEY
IPC: C09C3/00
Filed: 1993-09-28
Granted: 1996-06-05
Abstract: A process for coating inorganic particles with dense amorphous silica is provided in which a suspension of inorganic particles is coated by adding an acid to a solution of a silicate, preferably an alkali metal silicate. During at least a part of the addition the suspension is subjected to the effects of ultrasonic vibrations. Coatings of dense amorphous silica which are substantially continuous and impervious can be produced using the new method at temperatures of about 60 DEG C and in an acceptable time whereas previously known economical methods for producing a coating of dense amorphous silica generally employed temperatures of approximately 90 DEG C. The process is particularly useful for producing titanium dioxide pigments having very high durability.
Patent EP-0559618-B1 (EP)
Inventor: FREI MARTIN
IPC: F24B1/192
Filed: 1993-02-26
Granted: 1995-10-25
Abstract: In hot-air fireplaces, the combustion space (3) is closed off with a height-adjustable plate (17). The supply of combustion air takes place exclusively through openings, which are assigned a controllable throttling arrangement. In order to prevent the uncontrolled inflow of external air into the combustion chamber (3), the vertically movable plate frame (4) is pressed tightly by pressing members against a stationary frame part (14). To this end, the plate frame (4) is mounted movably transversely to its wide side. As a result, it is possible to prevent the penetration of external air into the combustion chamber and to carry out an accurate proportioning in terms of time and quantity of the air supplied to the combustion chamber (3), with regard to a high degree of efficiency and waste gases which are as low as possible in harmful substances. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0639250-B1 (EP)
Inventor: DANZ WOLFGANG
IPC: F16H61/02
Filed: 1993-05-07
Granted: 1996-12-04
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/01127 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 24, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 24, 1994 PCT Filed May 7, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO93/23689 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 25, 1993The invention concerns a control system (10) for changing automatic gears (3) that operates according to fuzzy logic methods. All the fuzzy-production rules are divided into at least three sections: a set of basic rules to determine the gear-changing point in a consumption-oriented driving style, a set of adaptation rules to modify the set of basic rules depending on a current driving style and an identification set of rules for classifying the driver according to his/her driving style. By way of a supplementary set of adaptation rules the set of basic rules can be additionally modified according to a current driving condition. Individual function blocks (11 to 15) operate preferably according to the same inference mechanism. Gamma operators are used in order to approximate as closely as possible human behavior. A process is proposed for generating membership functions to determine a running condition by fuzzy-production rules. In a preferred embodiment the adaptive gear-changing behavior is activated by forming offsets. Priorities are allotted to the rules especially for reasons of safety and reliability.
Patent EP-0625059-B1 (EP)
Inventor: DICKINSON ROBERT JULIAN
IPC: A61M25/098
Filed: 1993-01-28
Granted: 1996-08-28
Abstract: A catheter is provided either with an x-ray-opaque marker or with means for generating a vibratory signal for transmission along a guide wire within the catheter in order to indicate the position of the catheter.
Patent EP-0656812-B1 (EP)
Inventor: HAERKOENEN MATTI
IPC: B01J35/04
Filed: 1993-08-27
Granted: 1999-04-28
Abstract: The invention relates to a catalyst and a method for its manufacture. The catalyst is made of at least two metal foil strips (1, 2), transverse corrugations having been formed in at least one of them. The metal foil strips are formed into a honeycomb (4) containing channels (3). The strips are coated with a support or with supports, and at least one catalytically active agent such as a noble metal is added to the coated strips in order to produce a catalytic surface. In this case the catalytic surface has the physical structure derived from the coating. The honeycomb (4) has at least two catalytic surfaces (5, 6) differing from each other with respect to at least the support or the physical structure.
Patent EP-0667625-B1 (EP)
Inventor: BAQUE THOMAS
IPC: H01B1/22
Filed: 1994-02-09
Granted: 1997-07-23
Abstract: Polyamide material (I) suitable for electrostatic coating, which consists of a mixt. contg. polyamide-6 (PA-6) or polyamide-6,6 (PA-66) and additives, is used for non-metallic mouldings or mouldings of metallic and non-metallic elements. (I) contains a metal powder and C fibres in the ratio (150:6):1. Also claimed are mouldings made from (I) and moulding prodn..
Patent EP-0632130-B1 (EP)
Inventor: GRIENGL HERFRIED DR
IPC: C12P13/00
Filed: 1994-05-19
Granted: 1999-06-23
Abstract: Process for the production of (S)-cyanohydrins by reacting aliphatic aldehydes or asymmetric aliphatic ketones with hydrocyanic acid in the presence of the (S)-oxynitrilase from Hevea brasiliensis at temperatures up to a maximum of 10 DEG C.
Patent EP-0688503-B1 (EP)
Inventor: BANELLA FRANCESCO
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 1994-06-23
Granted: 1999-12-29
Abstract: A bakery dough of the panettone type comprising a mixt. of 25-37% wheat flour, 7-13% animal or vegetable fat, 0.5-1.5% malt, 0.5-3.5% emulsifiers, 0.1-1% salt, 10-16% leavening agent, 8-15% egg yolk, less than 6% sugars, at least 10% whole or skimmed milk, and water to a total water content in the dough of 15-25%.
Patent EP-0693255-B1 (EP)
Inventor: DAOUSE ALAIN
IPC: B29C48/06
Filed: 1994-07-23
Granted: 1999-11-03
Abstract: A process for the production of filled dough products in which dough and a filling are co-extruding to provide a filled tube of the dough surrounding the filling. The filled tube is then transported on a movable support. While being transported, the filled tube is cut into segments using a plurality of blades which move with the filled tube and which progressively cut into the filled tube with progressive movement of the filled tube so that filling in the portion of the tube to be cut is progressively pushed out of this portion prior to cutting when the blade engages the moving support. The invention also relates to an apparatus for carrying out the process. <MATH>
Patent EP-0639423-B1 (EP)
Inventor: TISCHLER FRIEDRICH
IPC: B23K35/38
Filed: 1994-08-16
Granted: 1996-10-23
Abstract: The invention relates to a shielding gas arc welding method for non-ferrous materials, in particular aluminium materials and aluminium alloys, for example AlSi, which method comprises the continuous supply, during welding operation, of a shielding gas containing argon and/or helium to the weld spot (welding point) adjacent to the electrode. According to the invention, a shielding gas is proposed which in addition to argon and/or helium comprises a carbon dioxide fraction or an oxygen fraction or a fraction of a mixture of these gases of from 0.01 to 0.7 % by volume, preferably from 0.01 to 0.1 % by volume (from 100 to 7000 or 1000 ppm, respectively).
Patent EP-0661135-B1 (EP)
Inventor: DELLE VEDOVE GAETANO
IPC: B24B17/02
Filed: 1994-12-16
Granted: 1998-12-02
Abstract: Method to hone curved and shaped profiles which belong to furniture elements, which are advantageously of furniture of an antique style, such as surfaces of tables, mouldings of furniture or pictures, panels, doors of kitchen cupboards, seat elements, etc., the profile to be honed of which includes at least one shaping with projections (35) and valleys (34) positioned close together, the method including a step of continuous identification and reading of each position of the profile of the specific piece (11) to be honed by means of a profile-reader assembly (17), a step for storage of the data relating to that profile/position, and a step of transfer of such data to an operating unit (18) equipped with a relative operating element (32) that performs the honing with a resulting governing of the position of that operating unit (18) in relation to the piece (11) to be honed, this step of transfer of the data taking place with a delay after the step of identification and reading, this delay being a function of the circumferential position of the operating unit (18) in relation to the profile-reader assembly (17) and being a function of the relative speed of feed of the piece (11) to be honed in relation to operating element (32), the method including also steps of automatic compensation of the wear of the operating element (32) and steps of compensation of the intensity of the honing action of the operating unit (18), these compensation steps depending on the geometric and structural characteristics of the profile of the piece (11) to be honed, on the characteristics of the operating element (32) and on the type of processing performed. Honing machine which performs the above method. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0652147-B1 (EP)
Inventor: KESCHWARI MAHMUD RASTI
IPC: B60T13/66
Filed: 1994-11-09
Granted: 1996-08-28
Abstract: The invention relates to a pressure medium-operated brake device for rail vehicle formations with a main air line (according to UIC standard 540), by way of which both the pressure medium reservoirs for individual vehicles are filled and the pneumatic brake signals are transmitted, a control valve device being arranged on each individual vehicle, which in the event of a pressure drop in the main air line causes a delivery of pressure medium proportional to the size of the pressure drop, from the reservoir to the brake cylinder. According to the invention each control valve device (1) has a proportional control valve function and in addition electronic and/or electro-mechanical means (5, 6, 7, ..., 10, ..., 20, 21), by means of which the pressure drop in the main air line (HL) can be measured, and an electrical actuating signal (Sb) can be generated for the delivery of pressure medium to the brake cylinder (3). <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0646682-B1 (EP)
Inventor: ISHIKAWA OSAMU
IPC: H01L31/048
Filed: 1994-01-11
Granted: 2006-07-26
Abstract: Le rendement de la conversion énergétique est amélioré si l'on prend des dispositions contre la déperdition de chaleur (rayonnement), l'étanchéité à l'eau est améliorée entre les modules de piles solaires, et la tension nécessaire est obtenue à l'aide d'un panneau de toit permettant de fournir efficacement du courant. Un toit Y équipé est formé par appui des modules de piles solaires (3) sur des pièces centrales en bois (6) et des cadres (11) situés sur un panneau de base (2). La chaleur des piles solaires est dissipée par le flux d'air traversant les couches de ventilation (1A) formées entre les modules (3) et le panneau de base (2). Les modules (3) sont emboîtés, par l'intermédiaire de joints (12 et 14), dans les parties en forme de C (13 et 15) des cadres afin d'assurer l'étanchéité à l'eau. De même, un cadre (32) est utilisé autour de chaque module (3), et les prolongements (39) de chaque cadre (32) côté saillie de toit sont montés à recouvrement pour empêcher l'eau de pluie de pénétrer dans les espaces qui les séparent. Dans un panneau de toit (1), un nombre spécifique de piles solaires (10) sont disposées pour produire la tension nécessaire. Le réglage de la tension permet ainsi d'éviter toute fourniture d'énergie excédentaire ou insuffisante.
Patent EP-0695321-B1 (EP)
Inventor: WADDINGTON SIMON DOMINIC
IPC: C08J5/18
Filed: 1994-01-12
Granted: 1998-07-01
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB94/00056 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 13, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 13, 1995 PCT Filed Jan. 12, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/16000 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 21, 1994.A supported or cast film of a polyhydroxyalkanoate polymer, such as a polyhydroxybutyrate/valerate polymer, can be prepared by applying a layer of molten polymer to a cool (typically 4 DEG  to 20 DEG  C.) surface not substantially above the glass transition temperature of the polymer, so as to form a solid, glassy film with a high density of nucleation sites; subsequently the temperature of the film so formed is raised, for example to 40 DEG  C. or more, towards the optimum temperature for growth of the polymer's spherulites effectively separating the film formation/nucleation step from the crystallisation step (growth of spherulites around the nucleation sites). Smaller crystallites are formed, and the film has improved barrier properties.
Patent EP-0680544-B1 (EP)
Title: Procede de determination des variations de la morphologie d'un puits de forage
Inventor: DEBOAISNE RENAUD
IPC: G01V3/20
Filed: 1994-01-24
Granted: 1997-04-09
Abstract: Il consiste à mesurer, en fonction de la profondeur du puits, le pendage et l'azimut (a1) du puits, les diamètres internes du puits suivant deux directions perpendiculaires, l'azimut (a2) d'un diamétreur de référence et il est caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste à déterminer l'excentricité (em), ainsi qu'un écart d'excentricité (Δem), l'azimut (a3) du deuxième diamétreur à partir de l'azimut (a2), la vitesse de rotation (VR) du diamétreur de référence, puis à comparer (Δem) par rapport à une valeur de seuil (Δes) et (VR) par rapport à une valeur de seuil (Vs), de manière à préciser le type d'ovalisation du puits.
Patent EP-0679169-B1 (EP)
Inventor: MORAN EDWARD FRANCIS JR
IPC: C08G69/46
Filed: 1994-01-06
Granted: 1997-05-28
Abstract: Mixtures of nylon 6 and nylon 6,6 are separated by solubility difference in aqueous aliphatic carboxylic acid.
Patent EP-0691968-B1 (EP)
Inventor: COOK PHILIP D
IPC: C07F9/6561
Filed: 1994-03-21
Granted: 1997-07-16
Abstract: Compounds of formula I;    <IMAGE>  I  wherein R1 is hydrogen, or a blocking group that is compatible with oligonucleotide synthesis; R2 is hydrogen, nitro, lower alkyl amino, diloweralkyl amino or methyl; R3 is hydrogen or -P(R4)OR5; R4 is chlorine, 4-nitroimidazole, imidazole, tetrazole, triazole or di(lower-alkyl)amino-; R5 is methyl, 2-cyanoethyl or 2,2,2-trichloroethyl; n is from 0 to 2 X is oxygen, sulfur, or -NR6; R6 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; Q is chosen from the group consisting of   <IMAGE>   and   <IMAGE>   R7 is lower-alkyl or loweralkyloxy methylene; and R8 is hydrogen, benzoyl, anisoyl, or lower-alkyl carbonyl and its pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts are nucleotide analogs. Modified oligonucleotides containing the nucleoside analogs of formula I are stable to nuclease degradation and are useful in inhibiting gene expression, in sequencing, and in mutagenesis.
Patent EP-0653471-B1 (EP)
Inventor: MAEDA MASAO
IPC: C09F1/04
Filed: 1994-05-16
Granted: 2001-07-25
Abstract: A process for producing a colorless rosin characterized by dehydrogenating a pure hydrogenated rosin in the presence of a dehydrogenation catalyst. The obtained rosin is substantially colorless, odorless and excellent in stability, and is particularly excellent in various properties, such as odor, stability and compatibility, in a heated state. Therefore it can suitably be used not only as a modifier for soap detergent compositions, but also, in the form of an alkali metal salt thereof, as an emulsifier for emulsion polymerization of synthetic rubbers. Further it can suitably be used, when esterified, as a tackifier for hot-melt adhesives, a modifier for various rubbers and plastics, a starting material for traffic paints, a base for chewing gums, a modifier for inks and coating materials, a pigment coating agent and a solder flux, thus being capable of improving the sales appeal of the final products.
Patent EP-0697822-B1 (EP)
Inventor: ESCHER-STUDER FELIX
IPC: A23N12/12
Filed: 1994-04-22
Granted: 1998-01-28
Abstract: The invention concerns a device for determining the optimum individual-nut and bed-roasting conditions for oilseed. The device has a roasting zone (13) in which are located thermocouple elements (15) which can make operative contact with at least one nut (41) and measure the internal temperature of the nut (41) at at least two points spaced a certain distance apart on the surface of the nut, the thermocouple elements being connected to a data-acquisition unit.