baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2339874-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALEKSEENKO SERGEJ VLADIMIROVIC
IPC: F23B70/00
Filed: 2007-03-29
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of coal combustion in swirling flow includes tangential gas injection, coal supply and combustion productions removal. Coal combustion method is implemented using inert material in the area of two swirling flows interaction arranged in series each after another along combustible gas movement. In addition unburned coal and inert material particles are caught after their release from the second swirling flow by means of centrifugal field and returned again to the first swirling flow through coal supply unit for second afterburning. Optimal value of coal and inert material particles movement velocity in swirling flows is achieved due to the change of flow sections in channels with tangential gas injection. 
     EFFECT: effective method of coal combustion with improved process and environmental parameters. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2331298-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-05-03
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to production of preserved dinner dishes for space meals. Method includes preparation of recipe components. Onions and ginger are cut, blanched and ground in mincer. Napa cabbage is chopped, frozen and ground in mincer. Shrimp meat is minced. Specified components are mixed with fish broth, lemon juice, table salt and CO 2 -extract of red hot pepper. Prepared mixture is packed into aluminium tubes, they are sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: preparation of preserved food with high assimilability.
Patent RU-2350733-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORODETSKIJ BORIS ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: E06B9/01
Filed: 2007-06-13
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to construction industry, and namely to designs of window protection devices. Window guard consists of a frame, a grid, a bracket installed in window opening, and a lever. Frame is provided with fixing devices located at its corners. Lever is two-arm, and is hinged to bracket. Lever's arms are hinged to two vertical catches having free ends. Two-arm lever is installed with the possibility of being fixed by the casement being closed. Free ends of the catch are located with the possibility of being fixed by fixing devices. 
     EFFECT: faster guard unlocking process. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2354744-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHTYKAN ISAAK LEJBOVICH
IPC: F27B7/06
Filed: 2007-06-26
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: detachable feed-and-removal mechanism installations vessel for diffusion coating fabricated metal products contain drum with radial webbing, parting grid, located oppositely to the tank bottom, at that drum from the side of parting grid is outfitted by screw, ambitus of blade of which are welded to internal surface of tank, and internal edges of blade are welded to external surface of swamped at both ends pipe, spanning angle of internal surface of drum by screw blade is from 480 up to 500 degrees. 
     EFFECT: improvement of diffusion coating of metal works, environmental safety of facility for diffusion coating of metal works and productivity of charge - discharge from the facility into retort or from retort into facility. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2349703-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RUDOMETKIN VLADIMIR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: E02B7/50
Filed: 2007-07-18
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction industry; hydraulic engineering structures. 
     SUBSTANCE: floating gate comprises two metal pontoons installed at obtuse angle between them; some ends of pontoons rest on concrete abutments that restrict navigation span, and their opposite ends are mated with each other thus forming a horizontal arch. Mated ends of pontoons are connected with bolts through flanges available on them. To pontoon boards there attached are T-beams with gates inserted between them, which are moved up or down by means of jacks when controlling river water levels. Pontoons are taken away from abutments during winter time and in order to let ships go through navigation span during flood, and after flood is over, pontoons are taken back to abutments by means of river towboats. 
     EFFECT: reducing metal consumption of floating gate. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2357874-C1 (RU)
Title: Vehicle heating-and-ventilation system
Inventor: CHUKHAREV ALEKSANDR PETROVICH
IPC: B60H1/12
Filed: 2007-10-05
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: ventilation systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of vehicle engineering immediately dealing with the issues of ventilation, saloon heating and provision for maintenance of comfortable conditions inside a vehicle. The proposed heating-and-ventilation system contains ventilation installation (1) positioned on the side of heater (3) housing (4) accommodating a heat exchanger, operational damper (8) for control of heater (3) with rotary axle (9) and mixing chamber (11) connected to the saloon air ducts. On operational damper (8) upper surface there is louver (12) mounted represented by an air duct with its open lateral part turned towards ventilation installation (1) and its rear open part turned towards mixing chamber (11). Along louver (12) side wall there is spoiler (13) arranged shaped as a curvilinear gill. Mixing chamber (11) is designed as displaced with relation to heater (3) housing (4) side walls. 
     EFFECT: air flux speed and temperature balancing at the heater output towards the distributor device of the dash fascia and the saloon air ducts within all the ranges of the heating-and-ventilation system modes regulation. 
     5 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2351914-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BAGROV GENNADIJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: G01N19/02
Filed: 2007-10-23
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: sample for determination of friction coefficient and its components is executed with hemispherical effective area, supplied by the hollow cylinder which diameter is equal to diameter of the hemisphere, the data unit of axial effort, force-measuring device, the hemisphere is supplied by axis, semicylinder is mounted on axis and one end face interreacts with hemisphere end face, and the data unit of axial effort is mounted coaxially to the cylinder, interreacts with its other end face, thus the sample is mounted on the explored plate forming uniform magnetic contour with magnetic circuit, between them there is adjustable backlash and, the hollow cylinder and explored plate are joined to the power supply, thus the axis is joined to the radiant of pulsing axial loading, and the explored plate is mounted on isolation support. In addition for featured above the sample the radiant of pulsing axial loading can be executed in the form of electromagnetic exciting coil. 
     EFFECT: increase of measurement accuracy of the molecular frictional force component of various materials in contact to any medium at activity of exterior actions in the form of magnetic field, electric current and pulsing component of tractive force. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2364600-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BARKANOVA SVETLANA VASIL EVNA
IPC: C07F5/02
Filed: 2008-01-14
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к новому классу фотосенсибилизаторов для фотодинамической терапии - N,N'-дифторборильным комплексам N-(3-арил-2H-изоиндол-1-ил)-N-(3-арил-1H-изоиндол-1-илиден)аминов общей формулы 
     
       
     
     где R=H, C 1 -C 4 -алкил, OC 1 -C 4 -алкил, Ph, Br, 
     а также способу их получения, заключающемуся в обработке соответствующего лиганда эфиратом трехфтористого бора в присутствии вторичного или третичного амина в кипящем бензоле. Описываемые фотосенсибилизаторы обладают высокой фотоиндуцированной активностью и являются перспективными для практического применения в методе фотодинамической терапии. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 2 табл., 1 ил.
Patent RU-2373406-C1 (RU)
Title: Глушитель
Inventor: TSAREV EVGENIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F01N1/00
Filed: 2008-03-07
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к двигателям внутреннего сгорания и может быть использовано для снижения шума выхлопных газов. Глушитель содержит корпус, изготовленный в виде полого цилиндра, внутри которого жестко закреплены две продольные перегородки в виде прямоугольных пластин, у которых на сторонах, обращенных к центру корпуса, жестко смонтированы под углом, равным 45°, поперечные прямоугольные пластины, входной и выходной патрубки. При этом концы входного и выходного патрубков вмонтированы в пространства, образованные корпусом и продольными перегородками на входе и на выходе из корпуса. Такое выполнение глушителя снижает уровень шума выхлопных газов. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2364601-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VALITOV RAIL BAKIROVICH
IPC: C07F9/38
Filed: 2008-04-21
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу получения солей щелочных металлов N-фосфонометилглицина и может быть применено в сельском хозяйстве для борьбы с сорной растительностью. Предложенный способ состоит в том, что реакцию взаимодействия глифосата и щелочного реагента осуществляют в твердой фазе в высокоэффективном смесителе в условиях измельчения и тесном контакте компонентов реакции. Технический результат - разработка нового способа получения солей N-фосфонометилглицина в отсутствие растворителей. 3 з.п.ф-лы.
Patent RU-2367785-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LACHUGIN IVAN GEORGIEVICH
IPC: E21B43/12
Filed: 2008-05-20
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к горной промышленности и может быть использовано при разработке нефтяного месторождения с использованием дистанционного, автоматического и ручного управления запорными органами скважин. Обеспечивает повышение надежности и безаварийной эксплуатации нефтяного месторождения, снижение себестоимости добычи нефти, упрощение управления технологическими процессами за счет автоматизированного управления запорными органами скважины. Согласно способу скважину выполняют управляемой по открытию и закрытию запорных органов фонтанной арматуры - боковой и надкоренной задвижек и подземного отсекающего поток нефти в скважине устройства, а также по регулированию дебита установленным в выкидной линии дроссельным клапаном. Скважину подключают к станции управления, включающей насосно-аккумуляторную установку, блок управления скважиной. Насосно-аккумуляторная установка включает насосную группу и силовой пневмогидроаккумулятор, сообщенные по рабочему телу с линией высокого давления, связывающей их с блоком управления скважиной. Линия высокого давления подключена через понижающие давление регуляторы к силовым линиям функционального управления запорными органами и дроссельным клапаном. Станцию оснащают линией логического управления, которую подключают к исполнительным механизмам, обеспечивая автоматическое прохождение команды на последовательное закрытие боковой задвижки, надкоренной задвижки, подземного отсекающего устройства посредством замедлителей. Каждый замедлитель имеет управляющий пневмогидроаккумулятор и отрегулированный на заданное замедление истекания из управляющего пневмогидроаккумулятора рабочего тела дроссель. Команда на закрытие поступает в первую очередь к исполнительному механизму боковой задвижки, затем, с заданным замедлением, - к исполнительному механизму надкоренной задвижки, после чего, с дополнительным заданным замедлением, - к исполнительному механизму подземного отсекающего устройства. Линию логического управления гидравлически связывают с контрольно-управляющими органами - плавкой вставкой и клапаном контроля низкого и высокого давления. Их подключают по рабочему телу, каждый к своему управляющему сбросом давления в указанной линии логического управления пусковому механизму. Линия логического управления снабжена аналогичными пусковыми механизмами дистанционного и ручного запуска процесса логически последовательного закрытия упомянутых запорных органов скважины. 24 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2363767-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of making multiple-layer coating for cutting instrument
Inventor: TABAKOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: C23C14/06
Filed: 2008-05-23
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods of depositing wear-resistant coating on a cutting instrument and can be used in metal working. Vacuum-plasma multiple-coating is done. An under layer is deposited from a nitride or carbonitride compound of titanium, zirconium and iron with the following ratio of components, wt %: titanium 86.5-88.2, zirconium 10.0-11.0, iron 1.8-2.5; an intermediate layer from nitride or carbonitride compound of titanium, zirconium, molybdenum and iron with the following ratio of components, wt %: titanium 83.2-84.9, zirconium 9.3-10.3, molybdenum 4.6-4.8, iron 1.2-1.7; a top layer from nitride or carbonitride compound of titanium, zirconium and molybdenum with the following ratio of components, wt %: titanium 72.8-75.1, zirconium 18.0-20.0, molybdenum 6.9-7.2. The layers are deposited using three cathodes lying horizontally in the same plane. The first cathode is made from titanium and iron, the second from titanium and molybdenum and is placed opposite the first, and the third is made from titanium and zirconium and is placed in between. The under layer is deposited using the first and third cathodes, the intermediate layer using all three cathodes and the top layer using the second and third cathodes. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of cutting instrument. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2377435-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARTYNJUK NIKOLAJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: F02N17/06
Filed: 2008-08-11
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to engine production, particularly to liquid-type cooling systems. Proposed device comprises jacket, radiator, pump, silencer with pipe and thermal relay. In compliance with this invention, heat accumulator is connected to exhaust gas pipeline 3 with lengthwise axis 40 of heat exchanger 41 aligned with lengthwise axis of aforesaid pipeline 3. Note here that sealed space between two walls 43 and 44 of cylindrical heat exchanger 41 is filled with heat accumulating substance 7. Note also that ID of through channel 31 of heat exchanger 41 equals that of aforesaid pipeline 3, while outer surface of aforesaid cylindrical heat exchanger 41 stays in contact with working fluid in space 35 of heat exchanger of heat accumulator 6. Suction float 30 closes electric contacts 22 when coming in contact with diaphragm 21. Expanding tank 24 is arranged above radiator top tank cooling system jacket and heat exchanger 6. Note that inner space 35 of heat exchanger 6 communicates via float-type valve 36, pipeline 28, expanding tank 24 and metered orifice with atmosphere. 
     EFFECT: ICE waste gas heat recovery. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2376522-C1 (RU)
Title: Аккумулятор водорода
Inventor: CHABAK ALEKSANDR FEDOROVICH
IPC: F17C11/00
Filed: 2008-08-22
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области водородной энергетики и может быть использовано для хранения, транспортировки и распределения (подачи) водорода в топливных элементах и других энергетических установках. В аккумуляторе водорода, содержащем полые микросферы и сплав, образующий с водородом гидрид металла, внутренняя полость микросферы выполнена свободной. Сплав металла нанесен на наружную поверхность микросферы. Стенка микросферы выполнена проницаемой для водорода при комнатной температуре. Техническим результатом изобретения является обеспечение одновременно высокого весового и высокого объемного содержания водорода, обладающего высокоскоростными регулирующими свойствами при заполнении аккумулятора и при его разрядке (подаче к потребителю), и безопасного хранения и транспортировки водорода. 2 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2384265-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-09-17
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства заменителей кофе. Способ предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку, сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса и обжарку топинамбура, обжарку желудей, смешивание перечисленных компонентов и криоизмельчение полученной смеси в жидком азоте. Изобретение позволяет получить инстант-порошок для приготовления нового ароматизированного кофейного напитка по безотходной технологии.
Patent RU-2384086-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured coffee drink "shkolnyi"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-09-26
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of coffee substitutes production, particularly to instant powder for flavoured coffee beverage. Method provides for preparation of the recipe components, extraction of nutmeg blossoms by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, girasol cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, barley grain, oat grain, acorns and nuts frying, mixing of girasol, barley grain, oat grain, acorns and nuts, impregnation of the obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to obtain new flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2364715-C1 (RU)
Title: Development method of oil-bearing formation with low-permeable collector
Inventor: KHISAMOV RAIS SALIKHOVICH
IPC: E21B43/20
Filed: 2008-09-30
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil-and-gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to petroleum industry and can be used at development of oil-bearing formation with low-permeable collector. Method includes pumping-in of working substance through injection wells and oil extraction through producers. According to the invention pumping-in of working substance is implemented at a pressure and consumption, activating losses of acceleration capability of injection well. Pumping-in is stopped, it is reduced pressure on mouth of well up to atmospheric. It is implemented processing isolation up to appearance of acceleration capability and pumping-in is resumed at the same pressure up to loss of acceleration capability of injection well. Cycles "pumping-in - stop - pressure reduction - processing isolation" is recycled. Additionally pumping-in of working substance is implemented through return valve for prevention of effuse after stopping of pumping-in or shutte is closed on injection line at the moment of pumping-in stopping. 
     EFFECT: increasing of deposit's oil recovery. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2384191-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured coffee drink "dneprovskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-10-27
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: recipe ingredients are prepared, almonds blossoms are extracted by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Girasol is cut, dried in microwave field at preset process parametres and roasted. Barley grain and rye grain are roasted, girasol is mixed with barley grain and rye grain in mass ratio of 2:2:1. The obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and then pressure is released until it equals the atmospheric pressure simultaneously freezing the mixture and cryomilling it in the medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: it enables to produce flavoured coffee drink with improved organoleptic properties owing to enrichment of the drink with extractive substances of miscella and preserve them in the course of preparation.
Patent RU-2390061-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ определения теплогидравлических характеристик по сечению тепловыделяющей сборки
Inventor: BOLTENKO EHDUARD ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G21C17/022
Filed: 2008-11-12
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области измерительной техники, предназначено для определения теплогидравлических характеристик (ТГХ) по сечению сборки и может быть использовано при определении параметров одно-двухфазных потоков в тепловыделяющих сборках различного назначения. В контрольном сечении сборки выделяют исследуемую ячейку, измеряют разность статических давлений до формирования ячейки отбора на стенке канала и на стенке имитатора твэл со стороны исследуемой ячейки. Формируют в контрольном сечении ячейку отбора путем установки в исследуемую ячейку пробоотборника, идентичного по форме исследуемой ячейке, измеряют разность статических давлений после формирования ячейки отбора. Подсоединяют к ячейке отбора трубку отбора, измеряют перепад давления между ячейкой отбора в контрольном сечении и сечением отбора. Отбирают теплоноситель через трубку отбора, измеряют ТГХ в отобранной пробе. При этом контрольное сечение сборки выбирают вне ее активной части, ячейку отбора формируют предварительно путем установки решетки, а в качестве параметра, характеризующего состояние ячейки до и после формирования ячейки отбора и подсоединения трубки отбора, используют полное давление в центре ячейки. Изобретение направлено на повышение точности измерения теплогидравлических характеристик по сечению тепловыделяющей сборки. 9 ил.
Patent RU-2389986-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determining heat consumption by local consumers (versions)
Inventor: USHAKOV LEONID VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01K17/08
Filed: 2008-12-17
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: in the first version of the proposed method, determination of consumption of heat by local consumers in single-pipe heat-supply system involves the following operations. Determination of consumption of heat by an integrated heat consumer system after a specific time based on determination of heat consumed by each standpipe in single-pipe heat-supply system for multi-storey residential buildings with vertical layout of standpipes. Determination of difference in integral values of specific enthalpy at the inlet and outlet of the premises (flat) of a local consumer on each standpipe passing through the premises. Determination of the quota of heat energy consumed in the premises of the local consumer within the limits of a single standpipe. Calculation of heat consumption of radiators in the premises of the local consumer connected to each standpipe. Calculation of heat released to the flat of the local consumer as a whole. In the second version for a double-pipe sytem, the method of determining heat consumed by local consumers who are part of an integrated heat consumer system (IHCS) involves the following operations. Determination of total heat loss in transit standpipes passing through premises of consumers. Determination of heat loss in transit standpipes on each floor. Determination of heat consumption of radiators in the premises consumers connected to each standpipe. Calculation of heat released to the flat the consumer as a whole. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy of determining heat consumption in each flat with easy implementation of the method. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2395229-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of hyperparathyreosis express-diagnostics
Inventor: SAVINA LIDIJA VASIL EVNA
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2009-03-12
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, endocrinology, biology, physiology. For express-diagnostics of hyperparathyreosis in zones of parathyroid glands projection locally in region above upper and lower poles of parathyroid glands symmetrically placed are four glass plates onto which 1% solution of aspartic amino acid in amount 0.01-0.03 ml on each plate is preliminarily applied in form of path. Plates are kept for 3-5 minutes, after that dried in thermostat at T=+18-20C during 2-3 minutes. After that they are examined in polarised light with quartz compensator. If crystals-aggregations from radial spherulites are present in preparations hyperparathyreosis is diagnosed. ^ EFFECT: method is simple in application, economical, increases self-descriptiveness of hyperparathyreosis diagnostics. ^ 9 dwg, 5 ex