baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2282840-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TODOSHCHENKO ANATOLIJ IVANOVIC
IPC: G01M7/08
Filed: 2005-02-24
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: racket engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: splitting units are subject to testing. Exploitation conditions of splitting are reproduced and parameters of impact are measured. Resistance strain gauges are mounted onto tested unit close to area subject to impact. Resistance strain gauges are calibrated by acting onto tested unit by standard calibration impulse loads. Value of pulse impact is judged from readings of resistance strain gauges and from calibration plot. Actual value of total impact impulse can be used when units split without making changes in structure and without using complicated stand equipment. 
     EFFECT: improved precision; improved reliability of operation. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2282176-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KORZUNIN LEONID GENNAD EVICH
IPC: G01N15/02
Filed: 2005-03-14
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: investigating or analyzing materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises illuminating the material to be analyzed from different sides, obtaining image of the mixture with the use of video camera or digital photo camera, sending the image to the computer for identification of visible particles, and determining the granulometric composition of the mixture. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency and convenience. 
     5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2290241-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NAZAROV ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A63B22/08
Filed: 2005-04-14
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: apparatuses for rehabilitation of patients after injury of spinal cord, children suffered with cerebral paralysis and so on. 
     SUBSTANCE: simulator includes frame mounted on horizontal supports. In front portion of said frame flywheel is mounted on shaft for accumulating energy. Flywheel is joined through transmission with pedals mounted in rear portion of frame on shaft. One block is mounted on shaft of flywheel; other block is mounted in one end of hand drive unit. Large- and small-size blocks are mounted on shaft of pedals. Large block of pedals is joined through belt transmission with block of flywheel. Small block of pedals is joined through belt transmission with block of hand drive unit. Crank drive mechanism is mounted in other end of shaft of hand drive unit. Handle of hand drive unit is joined with said mechanism. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of using simulator due to possibility of free rotation of legs of patients at  using force of their hands for short time period. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2295739-C1 (RU)
Title: Arrangement of identification of shooting systems
Inventor: NAUMOV SERGEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01S13/52
Filed: 2005-06-20
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: the invention refers to radiolocation technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: it may be used in reconnaissance radar stations for identification of the class of shooting systems according to the results of measuring current coordinates of a shell (a mine, a rocket) on a trajectory. The arrangement of identification of shooting systems has a storage device, a block of smoothing of the received rectangular coordinates of the trajectory of the flight of a shell, a block of transformation of the smoothed coordinates, two threshold arrangements, a memory block of conditional densities of probability of the target belonging to one of the four classes, a comparison arrangement and a block analyzing increases of values of a Doppler frequency. At that it has a block of calculation of additional parameters of the trajectory, two blocks for the analysis of the parameters of the trajectory, a block of nullification of conventional indexes of probability of belonging of the target to the corresponding class, four blocks of getting conditional indexes of probability of the belonging of the target to the corresponding class, a block for summing up  the conventional indexes of belonging of the target to the corresponding class, a block of comparison of sums of the conventional indexes of probability of belonging of the target to the corresponding class. 
     EFFECT: increases probability of correct identification of shooting systems. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2292182-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing canned food "vegetable soup"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2005-08-18
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the suggested canned food should be prepared due to cutting and freezing new white cabbage and, also, cutting and blanching potatoes and green bean, cutting and heating carrots and onions in melted butter followed by cutting skinned fish filet and greens, mixing the above-mentioned components at oxygen-free access with common salt, hot black pepper and laurel leaf. Then one should pack the mixture obtained and fish broth followed by sealing and sterilization. This enables to obtain new canned food of higher digestibility against analogous culinary dish. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2294468-C1 (RU)
Title: Stepless conventional transmission
Inventor: BONDALETOV VLADISLAV PAVLOVICH
IPC: F16H33/14
Filed: 2005-08-23
Granted: 2007-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; vehicle transmissions. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed stepless conventional transmission consists of drive shaft 1 with impulse mechanism, intermediate shaft 2 with two overrunning clutches, main and output ones, 3 and 4, respectively, and driven shaft 5 with flywheel 6.  Impulse mechanism includes ring gear 7, sun gear 8 and planet pinions with unbalanced weight 9.  Two friction or toothed clutches 10 or 11 are installed on intermediate shaft for axial displacement and locking of shafts. 
     EFFECT: provision of braking of engine and starting of engine on the run, enlarged range of operation of stepless conventional transmission. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2298115-C1 (RU)
Title: Combination axial support
Inventor: STRUCHKOV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDRO
IPC: F16C21/00
Filed: 2005-09-27
Granted: 2007-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to manufacture of combination sliding and rolling supports.  Proposed combination axial support contains thrust antifriction bearings and sliding bearings.  Sliding bearings is formed is formed by housing of support provided with bearing pockets and system to compensate lubricant pressure, and ring surface of cup.  Cup is secured on shaft together with one of races of antifriction bearing. 
     EFFECT: increased service life and improved reliability of "rotor-support" system by dividing and braking up of functions of antifriction and sliding bearings. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2296311-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for pressure-tightness testing
Inventor: ZHEZHERA NIKOLAJ ILLARIONOVICH
IPC: G01M3/26
Filed: 2005-11-03
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: testing engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises reference vessel, pressure source connected with the reference vessel through the valve, pipeline composed of two sections and provided with valving member made of a pressure-tight tank partially filled with liquid, and two pipes rigidly connected with the tank.  The open faces of the pipes are submerged into the liquid, and the other ends are connected with sections of the pipeline.  One end of the pipeline is connected with the reference vessel, and the other one is connected with the article.  The device also has indicator provided with movable baffle whose first space is in communication with the reference vessel, and the second space is in communication with the reference vessel from the side opposite to the valving member.  The device is provided with the unit for rotation around the axis that lies in the plane of the liquid surface .  The end of the pipeline is connected with the tank of variable volume that provides reciprocation of the movable baffle of the indicator and maintains the pressure variations in the test device within a given range. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2307474-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for receipt of noise-like signals with minimal frequency manipulation
Inventor: KOKORIN VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: H04L27/227
Filed: 2006-01-31
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering, possible use in radio navigation and radio communication systems for receiving noise-like signals with minimal frequency manipulation. 
     SUBSTANCE: in the method for receiving noise-like signals in search mode, code synchronization is set between received and supporting noise-like signals with precision up to duration of the element, and then in tracking mode precise synchronization is set based on delay time and phase of bearing frequency and demodulation. The method for receiving noise-like signals includes division of input signal onto quadrature components by means of multiplication of input signal and supporting harmonic signals of bearing frequency, integration of multiplication results in each quadrature channel separately on two intervals, equal to double duration of noise-like signal element and shifted from each other for element duration, creating correlations z 1ci , z 1si , z 1ci  and z 2si  at each interval, decoding and coherent accumulation of element-wise processing in four channels on interval, which is equal to the duration of the noise-like signal. 
     EFFECT: increased interference resistance of noise-like signal receipt with minimal frequency manipulation. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2317450-C1 (RU)
Title: Жидкостно-газовый струйный аппарат
IPC: F04F5/04
Filed: 2006-04-13
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: Аппарат предназначен для смешивания жидкости и газа. Аппарат содержит последовательно установленные сопловой блок с, по меньшей мере, одним соплом, первичную и вторичную камеры смешения, приемную камеру, а также диффузор, причем сопловый блок, первичная и вторичная камеры расположены в приемной камере, при этом он содержит не менее двух первичных камер смешения, расположенных соосно, причем между каждой парой указанных первичных камер смешения выполнен зазор, предназначенный для подачи газа. Технический результат - повышение КПД. 6 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2312460-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VERGELIS NIKOLAJ IVANOVICH
IPC: H04B7/26
Filed: 2006-04-14
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: electric communications, possible use for providing direct connections to officers of moving objects, associating clients of mobile objects with common use communication networks, performing phone talks and transferring various information and data via created communication channels. 
     SUBSTANCE: mobile communication and control device contains two radio operator panels, n client blocks, driver block, commutation equipment in composition of internal communication block, control block, channel commutation block, client commutation block, navigation station, two ultra-short-wave radio stations with antennas, short-wave radio station with antenna, block of antenna filters, satellite communication station with antenna system, selective call block, channel equipment, data transfer equipment, line input block with communication line from remote phone device, connecting lines from communication unit and long range communication lines connected to it and interconnected in a certain fashion. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities, increased efficiency of communication channel usage, increased communication range with simultaneously increased quality of service provided to clients. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2316880-C1 (RU)
Title: Статорная обмотка асинхронного генератора
Inventor: BOGATYREV NIKOLAJ IVANOVICH
IPC: H02K17/14
Filed: 2006-04-20
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники и может быть использовано при создании автономных источников электроэнергии, рассчитанных на повышенную частоту тока. Технический результат, достигаемый при использовании данного изобретения, состоит в расширении функциональных возможностей статорной обмотки асинхронного генератора, а также в обеспечении возможности получения различных выходных напряжений асинхронного генератора при постоянной частоте вращения приводного двигателя, что позволяет создавать автономные источники энергии на разные напряжения на основе асинхронных генераторов с конденсаторным возбуждением. Сущность изобретения состоит в том, что статорная обмотка выполнена из 18 катушечных групп с выводами от начал 1, 7, 13 катушечных групп, с соединением конца 1 катушечной группы с началам 10 катушечной группы, конца 7 с началом 16, конца 13 с началом 4. Выводы обмотки взяты от объединенных концов 3 и 5 катушечных групп, от объединенных концов 9 и 11 катушечных групп, от объединенных концов 15 и 17 катушечных групп. Начало 3 катушечной группы соединено с концом 12 катушечной группы, начало 5 с концом 14, начало 9 с концом 18, начало 11 с концом 2, начало 15 с концом 6, начало 17 с концом 8, объединены начала 18, 8 и конец 4 катушечных групп, начала 12, 2 и конец 16 катушечных групп, начала 6, 14 и конец 10 катушечных групп. При этом конденсаторы возбуждения С присоединены к выводам 19, 21, 23 в соответствии с требуемым режимом питания нагрузки. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2295465-C1 (RU)
Title: Vehicle antitheft system
Inventor: GERASIMCHUK ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEV
IPC: B60R25/00
Filed: 2006-04-27
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods of protection of vehicles from high-jacking using radio frequency identification (RFID) of vehicle Users.  Master-tag and master-reader interconnected by radio are made for dynamic identification dialogue.  Master-reader sends to master-tag signal messages with numbers changing randomly from message to message.  Master-tag receives said signal messages, provides nonlinear conversion of random numbers according to nonlinear algorithms and transmits converted random numbers to master-reader.  Master-reader provides parallel identical nonlinear conversion of random numbers and compares results of identical nonlinear conversion with nonlinearly converted random numbers received from master-tag.  If they coincide, light and sound signaling units are disconnected, and signal stating identification of vehicle User is sent to central control unit of antitheft system, and if they do not coincide, light and sound signaling units are energized.  System includes also N interlock units, each containing reader to output of which actuating link is connected made for interlocking corresponding functional member of vehicle.  Each reader is made for carrying out said dynamic identification dialogue with one of several tags and for activation of actuating link connected to reader is random numbers identically nonlinearily converted and those received from tags do not coincide. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of antitheft protection of vehicle owing to use of RFID technology and dynamic identification dialogue. 
     9 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2301965-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANTIPANOV VADIM GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: G01B5/04
Filed: 2006-05-10
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: measuring technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises housing made of a rod with rectangular cross-section and a given length and provided with measuring scale and operation member.  The operation member is shaped into a flat disk of a given diameter and is mounted for permitting its change at the end of the rod opposite to its end provided with measuring scale.  The vertical adjusting screw passes through the opening made in the rod.  The bottom end of the screw projects out of the rod by a given value. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of measurements. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2320288-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PLOTKINA KSENIJA GENNAD EVNA
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2006-06-08
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области ветеринарии. Способ включает установку интрамедуллярного имплантата из никелида титана с введением внутрь кости крупинок пористого никелида титана. При этом крупинки пористого никелида титана предварительно пропитывают аутологичным костным мозгом и вводят в зазор между костными отломками при сопоставлении их резецированных концов. А интрамедуллярный имплантат, выполненный в виде проволочного стержня с волнообразно изогнутой средней частью длиной, равной (2-2,5)d, и амплитудой волны, равной d, где d - диаметр костномозгового канала в области ложного сустава, вводят в костномозговой канал через наклонное отверстие в кости, в котором фиксируют загнутый конец проволочного стержня. При этом после установки интрамедуллярного имплантата производят наружную стяжку костных отломков компрессирующими скобами, выполненными из проволоки никелида титана той же толщины, что и проволочный стержень. Компрессирующие скобы устанавливают так, чтобы плоскости их волнообразных перемычек были расположены перпендикулярно плоскости волнообразно изогнутой средней части проволочного стержня. Способ позволяет повысить эффективность лечения ложного сустава путем стимуляции репаративного остеогенеза при обеспечении стабильного положения отломков кости. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2315320-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ оценки характера течения заболевания у пациентов с дегенеративно-дистрофической патологией тазобедренного сустава
IPC: G01N33/68
Filed: 2006-06-29
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины. Для оценки характера течения дегенеративно-дистрофической патологии тазобедренного сустава у больного осуществляют забор крови из периферической вены. В сыворотке крови определяют содержание растворимых форм молекул главного комплекса гистосовместимости I класса (sHLA-I) и интерферона-гамма (IFN-γ) с помощью твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа. При одновременном повышении уровня sHLA-I свыше 1300 у.е./мл и IFN-γ свыше 40 пг/мл судят о быстро прогрессирующем течении заболевания. Использование способа позволяет повысить специфичность и точность оценки характера течения дегенеративно-дистрофической патологии тазобедренного сустава.
Patent RU-2313094-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZLOV LEONID VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01N33/544
Filed: 2006-07-13
Granted: 2007-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, medicinal immunology. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves sorption C1q complement subcomponent into microplate wells followed by addition of analyzed substance in the chosen concentrations and a conjugate of immunoglobulin G with enzyme. Then method involves determination of bound IgG by the end product of enzymatic reaction followed by comparing data about the amount of bound IgG in the presence of the definite concentration of analyzed substance and in its absence, and the inhibition constant is determined for this substance in binding C1q subcomponent with IgG. The set for enzyme immunoassay of effect of substances on binding C1q complement subcomponents comprises microplate with sorbed C1q complement subcomponent, conjugate of enzyme with nonspecific human immunoglobulin G and substrate-containing buffer. Using the proposed method provides assaying the effect of substances on binding C1q complement subcomponents for a single step and excluding necessity for using specific antibodies. 
     EFFECT: improved method for assay. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2327864-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки рудных тел на месте залегания к выщелачиванию полезных компонентов
Inventor: RYL NIKOVA MARINA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: E21B43/28
Filed: 2006-09-25
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области геотехнологии и может быть использовано для подземного выщелачивания металлов и руд, в частности, к подготовке рудных тел на месте залегания к выщелачиванию. Способ включает взрывное разрыхление рудных залежей и подачу технологического раствора. Осуществляют взрывание вееров скважин 11 на сотрясание массива в центральной части рудного тела, а в верхней части рудного тела направленными взрывами формируют перфорационные каналы с разветвляющимися трещинами 10 по периферии каналов для нагнетания растворов. Изобретение обеспечивает равномерное площадное орошение массива, равномерное распределение выщелачивающего раствора в его объеме при минимальном объеме подготовительно-нарезных работ и без магазинирования руды. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2317533-C1 (RU)
Title: Балансировочный станок с укрепленным на его шпинделе электродвигателем прямого привода
IPC: G01M1/02
Filed: 2006-10-02
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к станкостроению, в частности к балансировочным станкам для балансировки автомобильных колес в мастерских автосервиса. Балансировочный станок с укрепленным на его шпинделе электродвигателем прямого привода, причем непосредственно на шпинделе укреплен ротор электродвигателя, а статор электродвигателя укреплен неподвижно и соосно с осью вращения ротора по меньшей мере на корпусе подшипниковой опоры шпинделя. При этом корпус подшипниковой опоры укреплен на опорных скобах, а под каждой опорной скобой на опорном кронштейне установлен датчик, предназначенный для измерения реакций опор подшипников под воздействием дисбаланса автомобильного колеса при его балансировке. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2310802-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SYROPJATOV VLADIMIR JAKOVLEVIC
IPC: F27B5/04
Filed: 2006-11-24
Granted: 2007-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: apparatuses for thermo-chemical treatment of steels and alloys in gas media with use of automatic control system. 
     SUBSTANCE: plant includes heating furnace with muffle or without muffle; unit for catalytic action arranged in furnace in line for feeding technological gases; units for feeding, mixing, proportioning and discharging of technological gases; device for indirect monitoring and controlling nitrogen potential of furnace atmosphere having oxygen sensor, secondary transducer with indication of nitrogen potential in weight units of nitrogen content in iron and actuating organ. Oxygen sensor is in the form solid electrolyte voltage pickup or in the form of semiconductor resistance pickup and it has autonomous thermo-stabilizing system. Unit for catalytic action is in the form of reservoir with catalyst made as tablets of foamed ceramics. Heating furnace is provided with electric heaters or gas burners. Secondary transducer may generate standard outlet signal proportional to predicted concentration of nitrogen in iron. Secondary transducer includes circuit for interpreting outlet signal of oxygen sensor according to binary diagram "iron-nitrogen". Secondary transducer is made with possibility of computer displaying of diffusion processes for graphic indication of phase content, nitrogen concentration and distribution of micro-hardness of diffusion layer in real time. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability and stability of technological processes, possibility of complex automating of processes. 
     10 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2334230-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KANIEVA NURIJA ABDRAKHIMOVNA
IPC: G01N33/18
Filed: 2006-11-24
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method suggests that eggs, larvas and juveniles of different types of sturgeon fish are subjected to the influence of chemical agents of different concentration in separate containers from 9 to 60 days. Using certain mathematical expressions according to the survival ratio of fishes in the experimental conditions and data on fish reproduction in natural conditions (pass of spawners to spawning, female ration in a stock, average female fecundity, larva exit from eggs, juvenile exit from fish larvas in natural conditions, ration of commercial return from eggs, larvas, juveniles) predictable commercial return is counted in the conditions of water pollution by chemical agents, and the actual damage is determined. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to foresee the value of commercial return in the conditions of water pollution by chemical agents and to determine the actual damage.