baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-941730-A (FI)
Inventor: CONDER MICHAEL J
IPC: C12P35/00
Filed: 1994-04-14
Abstract: Important intermediates for preparing cephalosporin antibiotics, 7-amino-cephalosporanic acid (7-ACA) and 7-aminodeacetylcephalosporanic acid (7-ADAC), are prepared by a novel bioprocess in which a transformed Penicillium chrysogenum strain is cultured in the presence of an adipate feedstock to produce adipoyl-6-APA (6-amino penicillanic acid); followed by the in situ expression of the following genes with which the P. chrysogenum has been transformed:   1) an expandase gene, e.g., from Cephalosporium acremonium, whose expression product converts the adipoyl-6-APA by ring expansion to adipoyl-7-ADCA; 2) an hydroxylase gene whose expression product converts the 3-methyl side chain of adipoyl-7-ADCA to 3-hydroxymethyl, to give the first product, adipoyl-7-aminodeacetylcephalosporanic acid (7-ADAC); and 3) an acetyltransferase gene whose expression product converts the 3-hydroxymethyl side chain to the 3-acetyloxymethyl side chain of adipoyl-7-ACA. The final product, 7-ACA, is then prepared by cleavage of the adipoyl side chain using an adipoyl acylase. The entire synthesis, accordingly, is carried out using bioprocesses, and is efficient and economical.
Patent FI-945313-A (FI)
Inventor: PREIS WALTER
IPC: A61K31/66
Filed: 1994-11-11
Abstract: The invention relates to tablets with improved bioavailability of the active ingredient dichloromethylenediphosphonic acid or a physiologically tolerated salt thereof and with a content of microcrystalline cellulose as pharmaceutical ancillary substance, to drug packs containing these tablets, to the use of the active ingredient dichloromethylenediphosphonic acid together with microcrystalline cellulose for producing a tablet with improved bioavailability, and to the process for the production of the tablet.
Patent FI-951944-A (FI)
Inventor: BOVENSCHEN DIRK ALBERTUS
IPC: H01B3/00
Filed: 1995-04-25
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a conductive fiber cloth comprising a conductive fibrous material and optionally a water-swellable material and/or a non-conductive, optionally reinforcing, fibrous material, which water-swellable material is provided on and/or in the fiber cloth, as cable wrapping, for providing conductance, shielding, or a combination of the two, in a cable.
Patent FI-954043-A (FI)
Inventor: NYKAENEN TUOMO
IPC: D21C11/06
Filed: 1995-08-29
Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for managing liquid streams in a cellulose pulp mill having a digester (210), a bleach plant (212) and at least first, second and third loops (94-97) of liquid streams in the pulp mill, the loops having liquid streams therein of significantly different contamination levels, the contamination level gradually increasing from the first loop to the third loop. The method comprises the steps of:   (a) sensing (in 309, 98) the contamination level in at least the first and second loops; (b) when the contamination level in the first loop exceeds a predetermined level, discharging some of the contaminated liquid from the first loop to the second loop, and replacing it with less contaminated liquid; (c) when the contamination level in the second loop exceeds a predetermined level, discharging some of the contaminated liquid from the second loop to the third loop, and replacing it with less contaminated liquid; and (d) purifying (e.g. in 229 230, 231) the most contaminated liquid from the loops to produce the less contaminated liquid for addition to at least step (b).   <IMAGE>
Patent FI-960310-A (FI)
Inventor: AHOLA JUKKA
IPC: B63B11/02
Filed: 1996-01-23
Abstract: The present invention relates to a bulkhead door for dividing up decks aboard car ferries and similar vessels in such a way that the free dispersion of water on a deck is prevented. In its lowered position the bulkhead door 1 divides up the cargo hold up to a certain height into sections, the water that has got into one section being able to move only inside that section. The invention is based on the fact that the bulkhead door 1 is designed to be moved along guide rails 3 located on walls 2 of the cargo hold in such a way that the door 1 can be moved to a vertically lower position against the deck 4 and to a position at least approximately parallel with the roof 5 of the cargo hold, when the door is raised into the stowing position. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-962155-A (FI)
Inventor: VANDENBERK JAN
IPC: A61K31/519
Filed: 1996-05-22
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/03804 Sec. 371 Date May 3, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date May 3, 1996 PCT Filed Nov. 16, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/14691 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 1, 1995The present invention is concerned with novel compounds having the formula    <IMAGE>  (I)  the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof and the stereochemically isomeric forms thereof, wherein Alk represents C1-4alkanediyl; D is a bicyclic heterocycle of formula    <IMAGE>  (a)  orC2-6alkenyl; C2-6alkynyl; C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-4alkyl; C1-19alkyl optionally substituted with C3-6cycloalkyl, halo, C1-6alkyloxy or cyano; and each R2 independently is hydrogen or C1-4alkyl. Novel compounds; compositions; processes for preparing novel compounds and intermediates are described.
Patent FI-964846-A (FI)
Inventor: LOOS HORST
IPC: E05D15/52
Filed: 1996-12-04
Abstract: Hinge mounts are used on a window or door between a frame capping (68) and a wing capping parallel to it; the frame bearing block of the hinge mounts has a flat base plate (21) which lies flush in a cavity (23) sunk into the visible face (22) of the frame and opening out onto the frame rebate-peripheral face (24). The shallow cavity (23), on its boundary edges facing away from the frame rebate-peripheral face (24), has a contour formed by several (at least two) mutually intersecting circular arcs (67) to which the boundary edges (26) of the base plate (21) have a complementary line.
Patent FI-971423-A (FI)
Inventor: SKINNER GORDON
IPC: H04B1/7077
Filed: 1997-04-04
Abstract: A technique for using energy received by subscriber units over multiple orthogonal channels within a spread spectrum communication system to acquire signal timing by controlling signal amplitude integration intervals used in detecting such timing. Received signals are despread and respective amplitudes integrated over periods that are divisible by factors of 2 into the length of Walsh functions used to generate orthogonal signal channels. Non-coherent combinations of the results of this integration are subsequently formed over periods that commence and terminate on Walsh function boundaries, and used to determine when a correct time offset has been selected for despreading signals. Additional advantages are realized by assigning signals that consistently provide a higher energy content such as paging, synchronization, and most frequently assigned traffic channels to specific orthogonal channels within the communication system. In exemplary embodiments, Walsh functions of length 128 are used as channelizing codes and a pilot signal is assigned to channel 0. This results in traffic channels or paging and synchronization functions being assigned to channel 64 when the integration periods are 64 chips long, and to channels 32, 64, and 96 when the periods are 32 chips long. In this manner, additional energy is available during the integration process for use in determining when correct signal acquisition timing offsets have been selected, without the use of additional hardware.
Patent FI-980708-A (FI)
Inventor: FORSELL PIRKKO
IPC: A61K9/52
Filed: 1998-03-27
Abstract: The invention relates to the preparation of starch capsules which protect various substances, such as peptides, proteins, particularly pharmaceutical peptides and proteins, drugs or flavouring agents or spices against the effect of the environment or the intestines. A fraction of starch granules in a correct size class is chosen and the granules are hydrolysed. Starch granules are filled at the same time as the granules are hydrolysed or after the hydrolysis. Filled starch granules are coated with a suitable biopolymer such as starch or amylose.
Patent FI-982376-A (FI)
Inventor: OLKKU JUHANI
IPC: A23L7/152
Filed: 1998-11-02
Abstract: The invention relates to a heat treatment method of cereal kernels which enables the decrease in the mould content of the cereal kernels without disturbing their germinability. The method is especially applicable to the treatment of kernels to be germinated e.g. before malting. The invention also relates to the treated cereal kernels, cereal kernel products made of them and their use in malting and brewing. Further, apparatuses are described which are applicable to the heat treatment of cereal kernels.
Patent GB-554983-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to liquid damped telescopic shock absorbers
IPC: F16F9/32
Filed: 1942-01-23
Abstract: 554,983. Shock absorbers. RIBBESFORD, CO., Ltd., and THORNHILL, P. W. Jan. 23, 1942 No. 1012. [Class 108 (iii)] Combined hydraulic and pneumatic shock absorbers in which the plunger 20 and piston 21 rock relatively to the cylinder 10 are constructed with a recoil piston 31 connected to the cylinder by a longitudinal stem 27 and slidable within the plunger 20, means being provided to permit relative lateral movement between the recoil piston and plunger. The plunger 20 is connected to a lever 16 pivoted to a bracket 14 extending from cylinder 10, the piston 21 being shaped to allow rocking movement within the cylinder. Recoil piston 31 is slidable laterally in a groove 30 in the end of stem 27. A floating piston 26 separates air and liquid. A throttling orifice 34 is provided in the recoil piston. A one way disc valve 36 controls openings 35 in piston 21, a small leakage orifice 38 being provided in the piston. In a modification, piston 31 is pressed against a collar on the end of the stem by a spring. In a further modification piston 31 is connected to the stem by a ball joint.
Patent GB-569582-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to cathode ray bulbs
IPC: H01J29/86
Filed: 1944-01-19
Abstract: 569,582. Cathode-ray tubes. CHANCE BROS., Ltd., HOLMES, J. G., and ENGLISH, J. Jan 19, 1944, No. 1038. [Class 56] [Also in Group XL] In a cathode-ray tube having one end b with concave outer face c and a convex inner faced, the end is formed as a separate component by a pressure-moulding operation and subsequently attached to the main body of the tube by fusion. As shown, the end b is formed with a shallow flange e by which it is connected to the main body by fusion. The component faces c, which may be polished, and d may be parallel with each other or they may form the faces of a meniscus lens, Fig. 2 (not shown).
Patent GB-553587-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to therapeutic plasters
IPC: A61K9/70
Filed: 1942-01-27
Abstract: 553,587. Heating plasters; external medicines. SROKA, C. B. Jan. 27, 1942, No. 1109. [Classes 81 (i) and 81 (ii)] A therapeutic plastic pad capable of receiving and transmitting heat is combined with a heater pad comprising substances which develop heat by chemical action on being moistened with water or other suitable solutions and so heats or maintains the heat of the plastic pad; the heater pad may be separable from the plastic pad and may comprise a sheet of absorbent material impregnated with a solution of a reagent and subsequently dried, a sheet of aluminium foil, and a cover of impervious material. The reagent may be bichloride of mercury or copperchloride which when moistened with peroxide of hydrogen and brought into contact with the aluminium generates the heat. The plastic pad may comprise a mixture of kaolin, boric acid, methyl salicylate, thymol, glycerine, oil of peppermint to which may be added paraffin and other suitable. oils.
Patent GB-1110710-A (GB)
Title: Method of cultivating leishmania
Inventor: ZILBERBLAT GEORG SOLOMONOVICH
IPC: C12N1/10
Filed: 1967-01-09
Abstract: In the cultivation of Leishmania in nutrient media containing glucose and Vitamin B1, the nutrient medium is first prepared with all the ingredients except glucose and Vitamin B1, the glucose and Vitamin B1 are introduced into the prepared nutrient medium before inoculating with the Leishmania, the nutrient medium is inoculated with Leishmania and cultivation is effected under submerged conditions, while supplying air in increasing volumes to the culture.  Thus, a two-phase nutrient medium of pH 7.6-7.8 comprising peptone, meat broth, haematin solution obtained from dry ganulated swine blood, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and distilled water, is sterilized by heating at 127 DEG C. for 1-1.5 hours, sterile solutions of glucose and Vitamin B1 are then added, an inoculum of Leishmania is introduced into the nutrient medium in a volume constituting 5-20% of the volume of the medium such that the concentration of Leishmania is between 4 and 18 million per ml., and the cultivation is carried out at a temperature in the range 25 DEG -28 DEG C. under aeration increasing from 1 to 6 volumes per hour per volume of culture. Concentration of 120-150 million Leishmania per ml. are obtainable.  The inoculum should be a culture containing not less than 97% Leishmania in the leptomonad stage of development (deformed cells not to exceed 5%) taken from the phase of logarithmic to the phase of diminishing growth and not more than 3% Leishmania in the leishmanial stage of development.  The pH of the inoculum should be not lower than 5.5, the concentration of micro-organisms not less than 30 million per ml. and the age of the culture 5-15 days.
Patent GB-627328-A (GB)
Title: Method and apparatus for handling thermoplastic materials
IPC: B05D1/18
Filed: 1947-01-13
Abstract: 627,328. C i r u l a tin g thermoplastic materials. TRIGGS, W. W. (Youngstown Miller Co.). Jan. 13, 1947, No. 1155. [Class 86] [Also in Group XIII] Apparatus for circulating molten thermoplastic material, particularly for dip banks, consists of two containers, one inside the other, the inner one having a weir. Material passing over the weir goes into the outer container and is pumped back through the inlet into the inner container. A housing 10 is divided into upper and lower compartments 13, 12, the compartment 13 being heat insulated. Supported inside the compartment 13 is a further chamber 23, this chamber 23 and compartment 13 forming the inner and outer containers for thermoplastic material. A heating system consisting of a pump 33, header 36, the hollow walls of the chamber 23, heating pads 17, 20, header 18, and heater space 15 of the compartment 13 circulates oil heated in the space 15 by heater elements 16. The heating pads 17, 20 are in the compartment 13 and material flowing out of the chamber 23 flows over pads 17. Pads 20 heat a chamber 27 from which more material is passed to the chamber 23 from time to time. A thermostat 43 is placed in the heating system. The chamber 23 is provided with an adjustable weir 28, the bottom of which opens into the compartment 13. The thermoplastic material flowing over the weir is pumped from the compartment 13 by pump 46 back to the chamber 23 by way of inlet 52 which opens into the chamber 23 on the side farthest from the weir 28. The material flows over the weir in a stream, so that any bubbles in the molten material are broken. A thermostat 53 is provided to control the temperature of the thermoplastic material.
Patent GB-1071415-A (GB)
Title: Method of and apparatus for logging boreholes
Inventor: THREADGOLD PHILIP
IPC: E21B47/00
Filed: 1963-01-10
Abstract: 1,071,415. Borehole logging apparatus. BRITISH PETROLEUM CO. Ltd. Nov. 20, 1963 [Jan. 10, 1963], No. 1166/63. Headings G1A and G1N. A sonde for traversing a borehole containing a conductive fluid comprises resistivity logging means constituted by a plurality of electrodes whereby a number of depths of penetration may be investigated, a spontaneous potential measuring arrangement for determining the conductivity of the borehole fluid, porosity determining apparatus which may be of the neutron gamma, gamma-gamma or acoustic type, and multiplied signalling equipment for the transmission of data to the surface. The apparatus in the sonde is protected from the radio-active source by a lead screen. The porosity determining apparatus may be acoustic and may comprise an acoustic impulse transmitter and a pair of spaced receivers.
Patent GB-509469-A (GB)
Title: Process and furnace for the reduction of metal from ore
IPC: C22B5/00
Filed: 1938-01-13
Abstract: 509,469. Metallurgical furnaces. AURIOL, A., and AURIOL, A. Jan. 13, 1938, No. 1178. Convention date, July 19, 1937. [A Specification was laid open to inspection under Sect. 91 of the Acts, July 20, 1938.] [Class 51 (ii)] In a process for the reduction of metals, finely pulverised ore and a reducing agent are projected with air, by injectors i, upwards along the walls of a vertical shaft a which narrows towards the top and is of sufficient height to prevent the discharge of the suspended material through the top opening o, the material being preheated during its upward and downward travel, and collecting in a zone 13 where reduction is effected, the metal being finally melted from the lower part of the reduction zone by a flame projected by a burner k into the hearth chamber h. The material is caused to collect in the reduction zone during the initial stages of working by a plate f inserted through the slot g, and after removal of this plate is supported by the constriction f. Additional heat may be supplied to the reduction zone by burners c delivering into a heating jacket, which also receive through fiues m the gases from the chamber h, and the gases from this jacket may pass to the main body of the shaft. The reducing agent may be supplied direct to the reduction zone instead of through the injectors i. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 describes similar ore roasting- furnaces with removable hearths for receiving the roasted ore. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
Patent GB-573970-A (GB)
Title: Method of displaying letters or figures
IPC: G09F19/18
Filed: 1944-12-25
Abstract: 573,970. Zoetropes. CHEESMAN, P. E. Dec. 25, 1944, No. 1257. [Class 97 (i)] In an apparatus wherein a cinematograph effect is produced by means of a series of separate stationary pictures as viewed by a spectator travelling along a path g, the pictures d are contained in compartments of a casing a having narrow slots f and the reflections of the pictures are seen in mirrors c.
Patent GB-352926-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to the construction of tanks and like containers
IPC: B65D88/10
Filed: 1930-01-14
Abstract: 352,926. Tanks. KJEKSTAD, J., 307, Conant Street, Hillside, New Jersey, U.S.A. Jan. 14, 1930, No. 1293. [Class 69 (i).] The transverse, longitudinal and vertical tie-rods of a tank are secured together at their points of intersection by spot welding. The ends of the rods may be welded to the tank walls, either internally or externally, or may be secured by nuts.
Patent GB-1528922-A (GB)
Title: Atomizer lance
IPC: G01N21/73
Filed: 1976-01-07
Abstract: 1528922 Atomizer lance BRITISH STEEL CORP 7 Jan 1976 [13 Jan 1975] 1360/75 Heading G1B An atomizer lance 14 is detachably mounted on a pair of coaxial conduits 16 is immersed into a melt 10 with its free end projecting below the slag layer into molten metal; a stream of non-reactive atomizing gas, e.g. argon, is passed down the outer passage 24 defined by the conduits to the atomizer head to cause metal particles to be detached from the melt, atomized and delivered via the inner passage 26 to an analyzer 18 e.g. a plasma arc spectrograph; the atomizer head consists of a central bore 32 communicating and coaxial with inner passage 26 and an annular duct surrounding the bore to connect outer and innerpassages (24 and 26) and which effects transfer of atomizing gas into the inner passage and which directs the gas away from the free end of the lance past the end of the inner bore 32 to atomize the molten metal; the outer walls of the outer tube 20 are surrounded by a consumable material e.g. a cardboard sleeve 46.
Patent GB-1165391-A (GB)
Title: Lens Blank Blocking
IPC: B24B13/005
Filed: 1967-01-10
Abstract: 1,165,391. Grinding; casting composite articles. UNIVIS Inc. 10 Jan., 1967 [2 March, 1966], No. 1364/67. Headings B3D and B3F. A lens block comprises a centrally disposed plug 22 adhered directly to one side of a lens blank for holding the blank 12 in an edging apparatus and an annular body 16 spaced radially from the plug and adhered directly to the same side of the blank for holding it during a previous step in the manufacture of the lens and being removable from the blank independently of the plug 22 for performing the edging operation. The blank may be of the bi-focal type and have an outer spherical surface to which the plug and body are adhered. The plug 22 has an outer conical surface acting as a mechanical centre reference and a slot 26 fixed relative to the cylinder axis of the finished lens for engaging the chuck of the edging apparatus. The body 16 has an external surface 18 which acts as an optional centre reference and a conical surface 20 which acts as a mechanical centre reference. Slots 28, 30 co-operate with chucks in apparatus for producing a tone surface on the lens. Rough grinding of the edge of the blank is effected using the surface 20 and slots 26 as references engaged by chucking means. Thereafter the toric surface is produced using the surface 18 as a reference together with the slots 28 and is ground and polished using the surface 20 and a further slot as references. The annular body is then removed, for example by squeezing, and the plug used as a reference during the final edging before being removed by melting. Casting.-A mould 34, Fig. 4, is placed on the lens blank 12 and an Sb-Pb alloy is poured in before an inner mould 36 is lowered so that its cavity forms the plug 22, Fig. 2, and the excess melt is forced outwardly to form the ring 16.