Patent GB-1007232-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to rotary labelling machines
IPC: B65C3/14
Filed: 1964-04-28
Abstract: 1,007,232. Labelling machines; rotary conveyers. GEO. J. MEYER MANUFACTURING CO. April 28, 1964 [Oct. 1, 1963], No. 17534/64. Headings B8A and B8F. In a labelling machine in which bottles B, Fig. 19, are carried on a turntable T during labelling operations, the bottles B are held in rotatable carriers 268 which rotate in the opposite direction to the turntable T during transfer to reduce the force of impact on the bottle and prevent tipping. The bottles B move on an endless conveyer 125 to a rotary feed plate 180 and star wheel SW by which they are transferred in timed relation into the path of the bottle carriers 268 in which the bottles B are received in a position eccentric to the centre of the carriers. As the carriers 268 pass the bottle engaging position they are rotated anti-clockwise so that the speeds of the bottle engaging portions on the star wheel and carrier are momentarily equal. After passing the position of transfer the carriers 268 are rotated clockwise to a forwardly facing position for the labelling operation. At the discharge position, after labelling the bottles are transferred to rotary discharge plate 179 and the carrier is again rotated anticlockwise to equalize the speeds of the bottle engaging portions at transfer. Bottle carriers.-The bottles are retained in position on the carriers 268 by suction caps 279, Fig. 51, to which suction is automatically applied at the moment of transfer to the carriers. Compressed air may also be supplied to the caps for releasing the bottles at the discharge position. During labelling the bottles are further supported by grip fingers F (Fig. 63, not shown) which engage the applied labels and are movable in arcuate grooves G, Fig. 21a, of segmental parts P<SP>1</SP> of the turntable T. Turntable cam operation.-Movement of the bottle carriers 268, grip fingers F and of a valve controlling the suction and air pressure is obtained from cams (Fig. 20, not shown) rotatable with the turntable. Star wheel.-The star wheel SW is yieldingly held on an arm 213, Fig. 29, pivotable on a shaft 215 against the action of a spring 216a (Fig. 19). Movement of the star wheel SW caused by tipping of a bottle &c. operates a switch LSP 5 through an arm 216 to stop the machine. The star wheel comprises parallel toothed wheels 210, 210a, driven through a universal shaft 229 and dog-clutch 224 which permit ready removal and replacement without necessity for re-timing. A spring-loaded presser roller 215b operates to press the bottles away from the star wheel SW in the region of transfer. Speed control.-Limit switches LSP 1 and LSP 8 are arranged in the region of the star wheel and operate to increase the speed of the machine from idling speed when bottles are present in the feeding positions. Another limit switch LSP 9 (not shown) detects an accumulation of excess bottles on the conveyer system and causes the machines to run at a higher reserve speed until the accumulation is removed. Safety stop devices.-Limit switches operating in conjunction with a solenoid operated valve and a cylinder prevent the label picker arm from moving its full stroke when no bottles are present in the machine. The limit switches also operate to stop the machine in the event of a jam in the pickers or of a jam of bottles in the delivery conveyer. Means may also be provided to stop the machine in the event of a fall in the vacuum or air pressure. Gum roller drive.-Means is provided for driving the gum roller at low speed directly from the feed conveyer when the machine is not operating, in order to avoid drying up. When the machine is operating the faster drive is taken up by the machine. Conveying to a series of labelling machines.- A group of labelling machines 100, Fig. 6, is supplied with bottles via parallel chain-conveyers 120, 121, 122 having a common drive. Movable spring-loaded deflectors are arranged opposite each machine. A fixed deflector 353 guides surplus bottles on to a return conveyer 126. The labelled bottles are removed by discharge conveyers 123, 124, 125 having a common drive with the return conveyer 126.