baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2166875-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of fruit sauce production
Inventor: RYBIN V N
IPC: A23L27/60
Filed: 2000-07-03
Granted: 2001-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: technology of sauces production on base of fruit puree. SUBSTANCE: sauce is prepared by boiling down cherry plum puree or its mixture with apple and/or plum and/or quince puree with salt and sweetener in preset ratio of ingredients. Dill, coriander and/or clove and red and/or black pepper are introduced as spices. Then sauce is mixed, packed, sealed and sterilized. EFFECT: new assortment of fruit sauces with a complex of organoleptical properties. 3 ex
Patent RU-2175741-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for measurement of burning rate of propellant in solid-propellant rocket engine
Inventor: IGNAT EV B S
IPC: F23N5/08
Filed: 2000-07-13
Granted: 2001-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: monitoring of parameters of solid-propellant rocket engine. SUBSTANCE: the device has a combustion chamber accommodating a restricted solid-propellant charge, radiation sensor, photoelectric amplifier and a multi-channel recorder with a time marker. The charge has holes, whose geometric axes are arranged at known distances from one another and are perpendicular to the charge geometric axis. Placed in the holes at different radii from the charge geometric axis are microdoses of chemical compounds of different replenishing elements of the alkali group within 0.001 cu.cm to 0.01 cu. cm. In different holes the microdose of the chemical compound of one and the same replenishing element is positioned on one radius from the charge geometric axis, and the free space between the microdoses is filled with an armoring compound. The sighting line of the radiation sensor is matched with the shear plane of the nozzle of the solid-propellant rocket engine, and a monochromatic filter is installed before the radiation sensor with a filtration wave- length equal to the wave-length of the saturated central part of the spectral line of one of the n-used replenishing elements of the alkali group, n-1 beam-splintering plates and an objective lens. Installed in each beam reflected from the beam-splintering plates is an additional monochromatic filter, having a filtration wave-length equal to the wave- length of the saturated central part of the spectral line of one of the n-used replenishing elements of the alkali group. EFFECT: measurement of the rate and uniformity of solid propellant burning. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2179235-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MERKULOV A A
IPC: E21B43/263
Filed: 2001-03-05
Granted: 2002-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil-producing industry. SUBSTANCE: device has two modules located successively on carrying framework - perforating module with jet charges and gas- generating module in the form of tubular charges from solid fuel with metal central tubes pressed into internal channels. Modules are made for their simultaneous ignition, for instance, by detonating cord. Gas-generating module is made in the form of a set of tubular charges with elongation from 2 to 6. Both modules have common circuit initiation of jet charges and ignition of tubular charges in the form of detonating cord running through jet charges of perforating module and central tubes of charges of gas-generating module. Proposed device is used for increasing the efficiency of secondary tapping (perforation) of formations. EFFECT: increased efficiency of formation perforation. 3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2193637-C1 (RU)
Title: Prestressed guy structure
Inventor: EGOROV V V
IPC: E04B7/14
Filed: 2001-04-25
Granted: 2002-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: building structures; applicable in separately standing structures (for instance, rigid cross bars of contact systems of electrical railroads, for pendant lighting fittings), etc. SUBSTANCE: prestressed guy structure includes cross-bar, pylons, system of carrying and stabilizing guys with tensioning devices. In this case, units fastening the guys to pylons have guides with plugs in which rods with props and spring members are located. Spring members are located between plugs and props. EFFECT: increased dynamic stability and rigidity of prestressed guy structure under effect of external dynamic disturbances, savings of materials as compared with analogs by 5-12%. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2185219-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUTTSEV V S
IPC: A62D3/19
Filed: 2001-09-24
Granted: 2002-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves producing gas mixture of the highly toxic compound to be rendered harmless and reagent activating the neutralization process, treating the so produced gas mixture in plasma reactor by irradiating with accelerated charged particles beam and discharging the neutralization products. Product obtained in the plasma reactor is cooled to a predefined temperature and the condensed ingredients are separated and then sublimated and returned back into the plasma reactor. The ingredients remaining in gas state are discharged as harmless products. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of toxic compound decomposition and cleaning the output products. 4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2203561-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing flake without cooking
Inventor: EL KIN N V
IPC: A23L1/164
Filed: 2001-12-05
Granted: 2003-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food concentrates industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves wetting groats until moisture content reaches 15.5-17.0%; exposing wetted groats to thermal treatment for 25-48 min with infrared radiation having wavelength of 0.8-5.0 micron and flux density of 22- 24 kW/sq.m to heat groats to temperature of 110-145 C and to increase corn seed volume by 1.1-1.2 times; tempering thermally treated groats for 10-15 min in heat-insulated hopper; increasing moisture content of groats by 2-4% and reducing temperature to 70-90 C; rolling groats grains to thickness of flakes, which does not exceed 0.4 mm; providing forced cooling of resultant flakes to temperature of 18-25 C and moisture content of 12-14%. Product may be obtained from cereal and leguminous crop grains and has dietary properties imparted by modifying natural food filaments. EFFECT: improved quality of ready product and prolonged shelf life. 2 cl
Patent RU-2213503-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing banana foundation for turbid beverages
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L2/84
Filed: 2002-04-16
Granted: 2003-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: technology of food-concentrate industry. SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with manufacturing concentrates of beverages. For this purpose, prepared bananas are treated with preparation obtained out of Mortierella pulchella micromycete biomass according to the preset technology and kept for 2-5 h. Then comes purification, pulp is reduced to obtain juice, skin is hydrolyzed, hydrolyzate is separated to blend it with juice. The present innovation enables to exclude opalescence of foundation and increase productivity value. EFFECT: higher efficiency of production process. 2 ex
Patent RU-2215798-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of concentrating radium radionuclide from water
Inventor: SHUKTOMOVA I I
IPC: C22B3/44
Filed: 2002-05-06
Granted: 2003-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: analytical methods. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to analytical chemistry of radioactive elements, in particular to methods for concentration and simultaneous isolation of radionuclides. Method can be used for isolating radionuclides from large volumes of water under natural conditions and consists in coprecipitation of barium and sodium chromates from great volume of water containing radium-226 and radium-228 and by adding saturated solutions of BaCl 2 , K 2 Cr 2 O 7  and CH 3 COONa. Chromate precipitate is filtered off, rinsed, dried, and calcined. Anhydrous sodium and potassium carbonates are the added to calcined precipitate and the total is melted in muffle kiln to achieve homogenous composition. To transfer radionuclides into solution, alloy is leached, filtered, washed, and dissolved in 5% HCl. EFFECT: enabled concentration of radium-226 and radium-228 in the form of chromates followed by isolation thereof and transfer into soluble state. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2216966-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2002-06-07
Granted: 2003-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves charging into can solid components comprising at least one dry vegetable component and liquid media; sealing and sterilizing; before charging into can, recovering dried vegetable component in the presence of preparation produced by sequential extracting of Mortierella nigrescens micromycet biomass with the use of non-polar extractant in above- critical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water, with following joining of first extract with solid residue. EFFECT: increased color stability of final product.
Patent RU-2229619-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANDREEV E I
IPC: F02M27/00
Filed: 2002-09-06
Granted: 2004-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering+ADs- power engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to heat power plants and engines, including internal combustion engines. According to proposed method, fuel-air mixture components are exposed to combined action of magnetic field and catalyst before combustion. Only air is preliminarily treated at creating such induction of magnetic field at which, in presence of catalyst, both molecules of oxygen and molecules of nitrogen in air dissociated into ions. After treatment air is mixed with fuel in proportion providing permissibly lean fuel-air mixture. Treatment of air is carried out in device in form of cylinder with non-through central hole. Recess is made on outer side surface of cylinder which is connected with central non-through hole by channels. Ring permanent magnets are installed opposite to each other on outer side of recess. Clearance formed between magnets permits air to pass into inner space of recess filled with catalyst, magnetic lines of force created by permanent magnets passing square to air flow. Air from inner space of recess passes trough channels into central non-through hole to which pipeline for mixing treated and fuel and delivery of fuel-air mixture into engine or heat power plant is connected. EFFECT: increased efficiency of heat power plants and engines, reduced concentration of harmful matter in exhaust gases, reduced hydraulic resistance in fuel-air duct. 3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2213495-C1 (RU)
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2002-10-08
Granted: 2003-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: meat industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves grinding raw meat produced from mixture of first and second grade trimmed beef with total content of connective and fatty tissue of 11-15 wt% and ratio of said mixture per 100 kg of trimmed beef of from (64.3:35.7) to (35.7:64.3) and trimmed pork; salting and providing maturation of raw meat; preparing hog skin emulsion by holding it for 1-3 days at temperature of 2.0-6.0 C in solution comprising edible salt and part of receipt amount of phosphate used for preparing of said emulsion from hog skin until its volume has increased by 20-30%; providing three-staged cutting of hog skin; adding remaining part of receipt amount of phosphate and one third part of process coolant at first stage or at first and subsequent stages; providing cutting until temperature in cutter is 30-35 C; at second cutting stage, adding third part of process coolant and cutting until temperature of hog skin emulsion in cutter is 20-25 C; at third cutting stage, adding remaining part of process coolant and edible salt and providing cutting until temperature in cutter is 4- 6 C for obtaining of homogeneous viscous mass; preparing farce from matured raw meat, side fat, soya protein, ready hog skin emulsion, wheat flour and phosphate, sand sugar or glucose; ascorbic acid and spice or complex phosphate-containing additive comprising spice mixture; in the process of preparing farce, adding sodium nitrite and water, and/or ice, and/or ice-water mixture; filling sausage casings with farce; performing thermal processing including successive processes of heating, slight drying, smoking and cooking of sausages at temperature of 70-76 C and relative humidity of 90-100% until temperature inside sausage links is 68-74 C; holding for 6-10 min without reducing temperature inside sausage links; cooling sausage links. EFFECT: increased biological value of finished product by balanced selection of raw meat and stabilized yield and main characteristics of finished product due to optimized production processes and modes. 2 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2211612-C1 (RU)
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2002-10-08
Granted: 2003-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, production of semi-smoked sausages. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing and grinding trimmed defrosted first-grade beef; preparing beef meat mass with connective and fatty tissue content corresponding to that of first-grade trimmed beef; producing beef meat mass by pressing through perforated surface having 2-3 mm sized openings of second-grade cooled beef for mechanical trimming thereof after manual trimming, with beef meat mass being used in an amount of 5.5-31 wt% per 100 kg of unsalted raw meat; preparing trimmed semi-fat pork by grinding in grinder having discharge grid with openings of 8-12 mm diameter and side pork fat by slightly freezing to temperature of from 0 to -2 C and grinding into pieces having sides of about 4 mm length; preparing farce in mixer by introducing raw meat preliminarily held in salt brine, adding sodium nitrite, fresh ground garlic, spice and condiment; mixing for 2-3 min; adding dosed amounts of side pork fat; mixing for 2-3 min until side pork fat pieces are uniformly distributed in farce and farce temperature is about 12 C; molding sausage loafs; providing settling, thermal processing and cooling of sausage loafs. EFFECT: improved quality and stable organoleptical properties of finished product. 6 cl
Patent RU-2221220-C1 (RU)
Title: X-ray meter of parameters of rolled product
Inventor: MASLOV A I
IPC: G01N23/20
Filed: 2002-11-15
Granted: 2004-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: testing of plates, tubes and other rolled stock directly in cold- and hot-rolling mills in dynamics. SUBSTANCE: X-ray meter of parameters of rolled product has X-radiation source, first and second X-ray detectors placed in sequence, controlled article positioned between first and second detectors, controller connected with inputs to outputs of first and second detectors, recorder coupled with input to output of controller, X-ray protective screen and third X-ray detector. First and third detectors are double chamber detectors, materials of their converting elements have atomic numbers different in value. First detector faces controlled article with its converting element with greater atomic number and third detector faces article with its converting element displaying smaller atomic number. EFFECT: widened functional potential caused by simultaneous measurement of thickness of sheet material and its effective atomic number. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2236711-C1 (RU)
Title: Система прокачки газа-носителя тритийвоспроизводящего модуля бланкета термоядерного реактора
Inventor: DANILOV I V
IPC: G21B1/00
Filed: 2003-02-03
Granted: 2004-09-20
Abstract: Использование: в конструкции термоядерного реактора. Сущность изобретения: предложена система прокачки газа-носителя тритийвоспроизводящего модуля бланкета термоядерного реактора через бридинговую зону, состоящую из секторов, каждый из которых имеет зону литийсодержащей керамики и бериллиевую зону. Система содержит контур прокачки по трубкам с керамической засыпкой, образующим зону литийсодержащей керамики, и контур прокачки через бериллиевую засыпку между трубками, образующую бериллиевую зону. Вход контура прокачки через бериллиевую зону первого сектора является входом системы прокачки, а выход контура прокачки через зону литийсодержащей керамики упомянутого сектора является выходом системы. Выход контура прокачки через бериллиевую зону последнего сектора соединен с входом контура через зону литийсодержащей керамики упомянутого сектора. Вход контура прокачки через бериллиевую зону каждого последующего сектора соединен с выходом контура предыдущего сектора, а вход контура прокачки через зону литийсодержащий керамики каждого предыдущего сектора соединен с выходом контура каждого последующего сектора. Технический результат - увеличение времени нахождения газа-носителя в бридинговой зоне за счет его последовательного прохождения бериллиевой зоны и зоны литийсодержащей керамики. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2239153-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AMANOV V V
IPC: F42B12/66
Filed: 2003-02-26
Granted: 2004-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: ammunition, in particular, cluster ammunition, whose envelope has a great number of separate hitting components, mainly of fragmentation-shaped-charge action. 
     SUBSTANCE: the hitting component has a body, filling of an explosive with a shaped recess, with a cylindrical bushing with a shoulder inside on the open end face fastened before it on the body, means for crushing of the body into fragments made in the form of circular lugs, and a zigzagged band aerodynamic stabilizer connected to a striker spring of the inertia fuse including a primer detonator by means of a kinematically linked bent shackle and a cross axle of the body bottom part. The novelty is in the fact that the zigzag of the band aerodynamic stabilizer is placed in a polymeric bag that is placed on a shaped support positioned on the fuse and closed with a cap provided with a flexible flange, and the body circular lugs are additionally divided by longitudinal riffles with formation of evenly distributed truncated pyramids. 
     EFFECT: enhanced fragmentation action of the hitting components that are safe in service handling due to location of the packed aerodynamic stabilizer on an additional support inside the cap linked with it, automatically removed at an ejection of the hitting components from the envelope of the cluster ammunition. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2241093-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORKUNOV EH S
IPC: E02B15/02
Filed: 2003-04-17
Granted: 2004-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: ice-breaking equipment for ice jam prevention in front of bridge during river freeze-up and in ice-drift periods. 
     SUBSTANCE: device is made as rotary drums cutting ice cover due to creating bending deformations in ice cover during drums rotation. Drums have blades and installed on bridge piers upstream bridge so that river water stream energy and moving ice energy are used for drums rotation. Curvature of drum blade provides initial blade edges contact with ice. 
     EFFECT: increased ice-cutting efficiency. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2237998-C1 (RU)
Title: Extrusion press
Inventor: AKHMETOV R KH
IPC: A23P1/12
Filed: 2003-05-13
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, equipment for producing of food by extrusion method. 
     SUBSTANCE: extrusion press has component mixing hopper, chamber and device with screw mounted inside it, pressing head, die with electric heater, and cutting mechanism. Cutting mechanism includes electric engine, ball bearing with string, roller and fastening ring. 
     EFFECT: wider range of starch-containing food product. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2233365-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DASHEVSKIJ M A
IPC: E04H9/02
Filed: 2003-11-12
Granted: 2004-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: building, particularly creating vibration insulation into buildings and building structures for protecting people and equipment against vibration acting upon building or building structure through ground. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves installing at least one vibration isolator and force-applying means with ends abutting base and upper structure temporary supported by base through supports such that vibration isolator and force-applying means are arranged in opened depressions created in upper structure facing base; bringing vibration insulator into operational position by compression thereof with the use of force-applying means arranging bearing members formed as set of pads between vibration insulator and base for vibration insulator securing in compressed state; removing force-applying means and removing supports after separating vibration insulators of upper structure from base due to elastic force action. Base has at least one cavity communicating with depression at least from one base end and opened from upper base side. Edges of cavity are reinforced by angle elements. At least one support force-applying plate is placed into depression above cavity coaxially with longitudinal axis thereof before vibration insulator installation and vibration insulator is installed on support force-applying plate. Force-applying means are arranged in cavity under support force-applying plate. Parameters of force-applying plate are calculated from given relation. 
     EFFECT: increased safety and reliability, possibility of controlled vibration insulator installation. 
     16 cl, 30 dwg
Patent RU-2252385-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NIKITIN A A
IPC: F41A19/18
Filed: 2003-11-24
Granted: 2005-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: automatic firearm. 
     SUBSTANCE: the bolt of the multi-barreled submachine gun is made with several strikers equal to the quantity of barrels. 
     EFFECT: enhanced firing characteristics of sub-machine gun. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2248437-C1 (RU)
Title: Drilling device
Inventor: SHUMOV L A
IPC: E21B7/02
Filed: 2003-12-26
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has platform and on the platform it has oil station with drive, mast and mechanism for feeding drilling tool drive, made in form of hydraulic cylinder, body of which is fixed at platform, and on free and of rod of which a carriage with two rollers is mounted, which are placed along length of rod, two rollers, mounted in upper and lower portion of mast and flexible link, fixed by its ends in place of extreme position of each of carriage rollers with retracted and extended rod of hydraulic cylinder and skirting rollers of carriage on inner side, and rollers of mast - on outer side. Device is provided with additional two coaxially mounted rollers, mounted in zone of connection of end of flexible link, skirting side roller of carriage, and single roller, mounted in zone of connection of second end of flexible link. One of branches of flexible link after carriage roller skirts single roller and each branch of flexible link skirts coaxially mounted rollers on opposite sides. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability. 
     1 dwg, 2 cl
Patent RU-2253830-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZONENKO S I
IPC: F42B1/032
Filed: 2003-12-29
Granted: 2005-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: launching shaped-charge elements. 
     SUBSTANCE: the launching shaped-charge element is made in the form of a round plate, the area adjoining the edge of the plate is made heterogeneous in the peripheral direction, the part adjoining the edge of the plate is bent forwards through 5 to 20 dwg. Relative to the plane of the central part. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency, enhanced penetrating power and enhanced dimensions of the produced holes and craters. 
     14 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2250296-C1 (RU)
Title: Earth dan of permafrost base
Inventor: PEKHTIN V A
IPC: E02B7/06
Filed: 2003-12-26
Granted: 2005-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: hydraulic engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to dam building in Northern regions. Proposed dam has upstream and downstream fills, diaphragm, transition layers and drain located in downstream fill. It has also heat curtain arranged in cross section of dam in zone of transition layers and made in form of row of successive holes, each furnished with at least one heating device. Number and pitch of holes and number and parameters of heating devices are chosen to keep transition layers and drain in zone of action of plus temperatures created by heat curtain. Resistance electric heater can be used as heating device. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of dam and operation of drain. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg