baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2355173-C1 (RU)
Title: Установка для концентрирования фруктовых и овощных пюре
Inventor: OSTRIKOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности, в частности к оборудованию для переработки фруктового и овощного сырья, и может быть использовано для получения концентрированных фруктовых и овощных пюре. Установка содержит вертикальный цилиндрический корпус с крышкой и коническим днищем. В крышке по оси цилиндрического корпуса установлена вертикальная трубка с распылительной форсункой для ввода исходного продукта. В средней зоне цилиндрического корпуса соосно и с зазором к корпусу установлены несколько пар усеченных конусов, каждый из которых состоит из двух соосно установленных конусов. В герметичной полости между ними расположена по винтовой линии электроспираль с изоляционной прокладкой. Верхние конусы обращены вершиной вниз, а нижние - вершиной вверх. По оси цилиндрического корпуса расположен вертикальный вращающийся вал с закрепленными на нем лопастями, контактирующими с внутренней поверхностью верхних и внешней поверхностью нижних конусов, внутренней поверхностью цилиндрической части корпуса и конического днища. Лопасти выполнены по винтовой линии в направлении вращения вертикального вала. Вертикальный цилиндрический корпус с коническим днищем снабжен электроспиралями с изоляционными прокладками. Изобретение позволяет повысить качество готовой продукции, снизить материальные и энергетические ресурсы, повысить производительность за счет перехода на непрерывный режим работы, а также интенсифицировать процесс получения готового продукта. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2368469-C1 (RU)
Title: Contour band saw
Inventor: KONDO AKIKHIRO
IPC: B23D53/04
Filed: 2005-07-15
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: machine contains body frame, two wheels, located on body frame and implemented with ability of rotation by motive power on inclined surface, inclined to main surface. The latter is located at the same level with cutting surface. Saw web is implemented in the form of loop and is tightened between two wheels. Stabilising component is provided for feeding of part of saw web, passing around the cutting section, fixed between wheels and by edge of section of inclined surface with main surface, to main surface almost parallel to it. Pressing mechanism is located near by to cutting section and is fixed to the side of stabilising component for removing of gap between saw web and main surface. 
     EFFECT: it provides cutoff of projection on floor of bottom part up to its basis at economy of additional effort for alignment of floor. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2369997-C1 (RU)
Title: Laser positioner for x-ray emitter
Inventor: KETKOVICH ANDREJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: H05G1/00
Filed: 2008-03-05
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for aligning an X-ray emitter with respect to an object. The positioner additionally contains a fourth reflector, mounted on an axis which passes through the point of intersection of the first reflector and the axis of the laser, perpendicular the plane formed by axes of the X-ray and laser beams at a distance C from that point and aligned such that, the normal, passing from its point of intersection with this axis, lies in a plane passing through the axis of the X-ray beam, perpendicular the plane formed by axes of laser and X-ray beams and inclined at an angle of 45° to it. The first reflector is mounted at an angle of 45° to the axis of the laser, and its reflecting surface is perpendicular to the plane, passing through the axis of the laser, perpendicular to the plane formed by axes of the laser and X-ray beams. The distance C from the axis of the laser to the centre of the fourth reflector is chosen based on the expression   where D - is the distance to the object, F - is the cross dimension of the shielding element of the structural member of the object, t - is the distance from the said shielding element to the object. A third cylindrical lens, similar to the first two, and a third shutter are mounted between the first and fourth reflectors on an axis, passing through the centre of the first and fourth reflectors, with possibility of rotation about this axis. 
     EFFECT: possibility of aligning a laser view-finder directly onto a monitored region. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2372200-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MIYAZAWA HISASHI
IPC: B41J2/175
Filed: 2003-02-13
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: printing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to system of ink supply. System of ink supply into writing head of device for writing contains tank for ink, device for regulating liquid flow and connecting element, which connects tank and device for regulating liquid flow with possibility of leaking of ink, which is stored in tank for ink, into writing head. Device for liquid flow regulation contains body, which contains: bottom, which has internal side and external side, input opening, opened into internal side of bottom and located in flowing connection with connecting element, wall, which passes on perimetre and projects from internal side of bottom, projection, which passes from internal side of bottom and provided with output opening, groove, made on external side of bottom and being in flowing connection with output opening, lid adjoining wall passing on perimeter elastic element, placed between lid and internal side of bottom and element, which ensures compulsory displacement, placed between lid and plastic element, and shifting elastic element to projection. 
     EFFECT: in system of ink supply hydraulic resistance of flowing canal reduces, providing possibility to supply large volume of ink. 
     12 cl, 34 dwg
Patent RU-2373607-C1 (RU)
Title: Полупроводниковый фотоэлектрический генератор и способ его изготовления
Inventor: ARBUZOV JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B82B3/00
Filed: 2008-05-06
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: Полупроводниковый фотоэлектрический генератор содержит подложку, диодную структуру из полупроводниковых слоев, просветляющее покрытие, металлические контакты, состоит из множества осажденных на подложке слоев, образующих диодные планарные n + -p-p +  (р + -n-n + ); n-р структуры, соединенные последовательно по направлению распространения излучения. Слои одного типа содержат металлические нанокластеры размером 5÷38 нм с концентрацией нанокластеров в указанных слоях не более (1÷10)·10 -2  объемных долей. Расстояние между нанокластерами и представляющими полупроводниковые нанокристаллы слоями другого типа не более 1200 нм. Один или два линейных размера каждой диодной структуры не превышают диффузионной длины неосновных носителей тока в базовой области, а толщина диодной структуры в направлении распространения излучения обратно пропорциональна максимальному коэффициенту поглощения излучения в полупроводниковом материале. Способ изготовления планарного полупроводникового фотоэлектрического генератора включает создание диодной структуры из полупроводниковых слоев на полупроводниковой подложке, нанесение просветляющего покрытия, металлизацию. Путем последовательного осаждения полупроводниковых слоев создают множество слоев толщиной 8 нм - 20 мкм, образующих диодные планарные n + -р-р +  (p + -n-n + ); n-p структуры. В слои одного типа вводят металлические нанокластеры размером 5÷38 нм с концентрацией нанокластеров в указанных слоях не более (1÷10)·10 -2  объемных долей, а слои другого типа выполняют в виде полупроводниковых нанокристаллов, при этом расстояние между нанокластерами и указанными нанокристаллами не более 1200 нм, при этом один или два линейных размера каждой диодной структуры не превышают диффузионной длины неосновных носителей тока в базовой области, а толщины диодных структур в направлении распространения излучения обратно-пропорциональны максимальному коэффициенту поглощения излучения в полупроводниковом материале, при этом устраняют запирающий эффект обратносмещенных переходов, образуя последовательное соединение структур по направлению распространения излучения. Запирающий эффект обратносмещенных переходов могут устранять тем, что на полученную многослойную планарную матрицу подают импульсное напряжение и пробивают обратносмещенные переходы, образуя последовательное соединение структур по направлению распространения излучения. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение эффективности преобразования электромагнитного излучения. 2 н. и 3 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2371579-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PIROGOV GENNADIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: E21C41/16
Filed: 2008-05-21
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к горной промышленности и предназначено для разработки тонких и маломощных крутопадающих жил. Способ разработки жил слоями с закладкой включает проходку подготовительно-нарезных выработок 1, выемку руды диагональными слоями 3, отбойку взрывными шпурами в выработанное пространство слоя, отгрузку руды и заполнение выработанного пространства слоя закладкой. Угол наклона диагонального слоя 3 принимают равным минимально предельному углу, преодолеваемому самоходным оборудованием. Закладку производят до проектной выемочной мощности жилы подрываемыми породами лежачего бока и/или гранулированной закладочной смесью из хвостов обогатительной фабрики. Изобретение позволяет повысить эффективность разработки, снизить затраты на разработку жил, потери полезных ископаемых и техногенную нагрузку на окружающую среду. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2380854-C1 (RU)
Title: Universal digital display
Inventor: VOLKOV BORIS IVANOVICH
IPC: H04N9/12
Filed: 2008-07-21
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: into universal digital display containing three channels of colour signals and flat-panel screen following components are introduced: key, trigger, switch, infrared transmitting set, 3D glasses with infrared receiving set, and control signals generation unit is made of "code - number of radiation pulses" converters by number of maximum frame resolution and two units of pulse shaping circuits. 
     EFFECT: adequate colour rendering of colour signal codes and representation of stereo image. 
     7 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2382848-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EGURNOV VLADIMIR EHDUARDOVICH
IPC: E02B9/00
Filed: 2008-08-11
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам, входящим в состав гидротехнических сооружений, предназначенных для выработки электроэнергии и одновременной защиты побережья от штормов. Дебаркадер представляет собой объемную конструкцию из композитных материалов в виде треугольной или многогранной призмы, содержащей внутри себя сообщающиеся открытые полости (контуры) с кингстонами. На фронтальной плоскости конструкции дебаркадера выполнены продольные стабилизаторы в виде выдвигающихся из проема кингстонов открытого контура объемных коробов-закрылков, представляющих собой трехгранный сегмент, составляющий вместе с кингстоном выдвижную полость. Изобретение повышает остойчивость дебаркадера при волновом воздействии. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2369461-C1 (RU)
Title: Exothermal mixture for heating of heads of steel and iron castings
Inventor: BELJAKOV ALEKSEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B22D27/06
Filed: 2008-08-18
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: exothermal mixture contains, wt %: aluminium powder 17.0-27.0, iron oxide 9.0-15.0, niter 2.0-6.0, cryolite 2.0-6.0, sodium tripoliphosphate 0.1-0.5, refractory filler 32-62.4, self-curing composition of liquid glass and complex ether hardener 7.5-13.5. Refractory filler in form of glass sand or chamotte powder additionally contains light weight fire resistant filler in ratio to volume of basic fire resistant filler 4:1 to 1:4. Mixture contains ash sphere or ground claydite as light weight filler. Exothermal mixture possesses high strength and heat insulating properties eliminating heat drying of shells. 
     EFFECT: reduced cycle of exothermal shell production, increased efficiency of heat effect to head zone of steel and iron castings. 
     4 cl, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2381505-C1 (RU)
Title: Syphilis diagnostic technique with using method of direct proteomic blood serum profiling
Inventor: KUBANOVA ANNA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2008-09-30
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: syphilis diagnostic technique provides the stage of serum protein fractionation with magnetic particles, mass spectrometre analysis of an eluate sample, and analysis of the derived mass spectrum for the presence or absence of a peak set corresponding to syphilis biomarkers. The presence of the characteristic peak set in the mass spectrum shows syphilis, while the absence of the characteristic peak set in the mass spectrum shows the absence of syphilis in the patient. 
     EFFECT: developed effective syphilis diagnostic technique in the patient by the method of direct proteomic blood serum profiling by detecting the syphilis biomarkers in the serum test sample. 
     2 cl, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2385174-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOV IGOR SERAFIMOVICH
IPC: A63B31/08
Filed: 2008-12-15
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к снаряжению для пловцов и ныряльщиков, может быть использовано для любителей плавания и отдыхающих, а также в качестве начального снаряжения для плавания. Ласт содержит лопасть с галошей или полугалошей. В торцах лопасти и галоши или полугалоши установлены ответные поворотные механизмы фиксации. Механизмы фиксации имеют возможность изменения угла наклона лопасти для создания различных режимов плавания и фиксации под заданным углом лопасти и галоши или полугалоши. Техническим результатом изобретения является обеспечение изменения угла наклона лопасти ласта к галоше для создания различных режимов плавания. 11 ил.
Patent RU-2390095-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SPIRIDONOV VALERIJ PETROVICH
IPC: H04B1/10
Filed: 2008-12-29
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device, according to one of versions, comprises two delay lines, unit "prohibition", subtractor, unit for comparison of signal module to threshold level, unit of weight addition with identical weight coefficient equal to M -1 , generator of useful signal estimate. Device, according to the second version, comprises two delay lines, unit "prohibition", subtractor, down limiter arranged in the form of unit for comparison of signal module to threshold level, source of threshold voltage, two units of weight addition, generator for assessment of cosine quadrature component of useful signal, generator for assessment of sine quadrature component of useful signal, summator. 
     EFFECT: increased extent of noise spikes suppression. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2398238-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of predicting chemoradiotherapy efficiency in patients with disseminated skin melanoma
Inventor: SIDORENKO JURIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: G01N33/78
Filed: 2008-12-29
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: in order to realise the method before starting complex treatment content of general triiodthyronine in patients' blood is determined, and if its concentration is within 1.35-1.70 nmole/l reduction of tumour size on 25-50% and more after performing chemoradiotherapy is predicted, if concentration of triiodthyronine is within 0.52-1.10 nmole/l progression of disease after performing chemoradiotherapy is predicted. 
     EFFECT: obtained results of triiodthyronine content in case of chemoradiotherapy are a prognostic factor of treatment efficiency and can be used in treatment of patients with disseminated skin melanoma for timely selection of patients and application of proper treatment tactics. 
     1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2385428-C1 (RU)
Title: Anti-vibration system for machine-tools
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F16F15/023
Filed: 2009-01-15
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: anti-vibration system consists of at least four bumpers of different stiffness. A platform rests on two vertically arranged bumpers and of a bumping element. One bumper is installed over a free end of the platform and with another end it is attached to a lever. At least two bumpers are fastened to the lever on opposite sides relative to the free end of the platform. The bumping element formed with two axial cylinder sleeves is mounted on the opposite end of the platform. A pressure tight circular cavity is formed between external and internal sleeves. An upper part of the cavity is closed with a movable circular flange, while the lower one is closed with a circular washer. A circular piston with throttling holes is arranged in the circular cavity. The piston is hinged by means of at least three rods with the circular flange whereupon a spring rests. An upper base of the spring thrusts against a cover rigidly connected with a rod of the damper. A bushing is rigidly tied with the cover and operates as a guide for the spring. The rod is installed coaxially to sleeves. A lower end of the rod is connected with a vibration protected object, while an upper one is connected with the cover. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of anti-vibration in resonance mode. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2397919-C1 (RU)
Title: Combined helicopter (versions)
Inventor: SHPADI ANDREJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: B64C27/08
Filed: 2009-04-15
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to aircraft engineering. In compliance with each version, helicopter comprises airframe consisting of the cab and engine with drive shaft, two opposite rotors, aerodynamic control system and landing hardware. In compliance with the first version, helicopter is furnished with wings, longitudinal arch girder and rotors synchronous rotation reduction gearbox. Said cab and engine are jointed together by the base of wings and longitudinal arch girder so that horizontal rotational planes of rotors intersect above airframe at zero to 60 degrees. Control system comprises rudder, wing and fin ailerons, as well as turning lobes. In compliance with the second version, helicopter comprises top arch and lateral tandem wings, as well as rotors coaxial shafts counter rotation gearbox. Control system comprises rudder fin and aerodynamic control surface and two turning lobes. Horizontal rotational planes of rotors intersect above coaxial drive shaft at zero to 60 degrees, said shaft being provided with CV-joint. 
     EFFECT: increased range and speed of horizontal flight. 
     6 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2393271-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ESENIN VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C23F11/14
Filed: 2009-07-01
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: inhibitor of corrosion contains wt %: 5.5-6.5 of sebacic acid, 3.0-4.0 of adipinic acid, 6.0-7.0 of sodium hydroxide, 2.0-3.0 of benzoic acid, 2.5-3.5 of succinic acid, 35.0-40.0 of water, 0.25-0.50 of triazobenzene, 0.02-0.04 of N-phenyl-2-naphtylamine, ethylenglycol - the rest. 
     EFFECT: upgraded corrosion resistance of all structure materials of cooling systems and prevention of pitting corrosion on surface of steel and iron. 
     2 tbl, 19 ex
Patent RU-2407274-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SALDAEV GENNADIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A01G1/00
Filed: 2009-10-22
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes selection of precursor, hulling of precursor stubble, tillage of topsoil and subsurface horizon by depth of 0.40-0.45 m, application of organic fertilisers with norm of 60-80 t/ha, ploughing with soil overturning to close stubble remains and organic fertilisers for depth of 0.22-0.25 m, disking of upper layer with heavy disk harrows for depth of 0.12-0.16 m during motion along crown ridges, formation of trapezoid-shaped ridges in the last decade of September with height of 0.16-0.22 m, prevernal correction of ridges with rotor or cutter cultivators, removal of cold-resistant weeds in phase of "white threads", vernalisation of seed tubers, presowing treatment of seed tubers by biostimulators and inhibitors of pathogenic agents, planting of tubers on top of ridges and application of mineral fertilisers, arrangement of flexible watering pipelines with water outlets of trickle irrigation system, interrow treatment, vegetation watering, weed control in interrow spaces and on ridges, protection of tubers against wireworm and vegetative mass against Colorado beetle. To produce guaranteed crops of 80 t/ha of tubers, mineral fertilisers N 350 P 10 K 300  kg of reactant per ha are applied in portions with watering water from trickle irrigation system in the main phenological phases at the following ratios: from the appearance of sprouts to the beginning of reproductive organs formation (buds), 32-35% of nitrogen, 20-30% of phosphorus, 5-8% of potassium are applied, from the appearance of buds to blossoming - 43-60% of nitrogen, 40-45% of phosphorus, 22-28% of potassium are applied, from blossoming to withering of plant tops - remainders of nitrogen (10-13%), phosphorus (22-28%), potassium (63-64%) are applied. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to improve consumer properties of potato tubers and to reduce content of toxic substances in potato harvest. 
     8 cl, 1 dwg, 9 tbl
Patent RU-2414506-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of polymalt concentrate
Inventor: KOCHETOV ALEKSEJ ANDREEVICH
IPC: C12C1/18
Filed: 2009-12-30
Granted: 2011-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method is implemented by way of mixing malt concentrates produced as a result of separate processing different cereals malt wort. At least one of the malts is green malt or a mixture of dry and green malts of the same cereal. 
     EFFECT: enhanced biological or nutritional value of the target product due to preservation of biologically active substances contained in the vegetal raw materials used. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2406344-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of coffee drink "shakhovskoy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2010-01-11
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the manufacturing technique of coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of recipe components, scorzonera cutting, drying in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave filed power providing warming inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and frying. Barley grains, rye grains, acorns and cocoa husks are fried. Scorzonera, barley grains, rye grains, acorns and cocoa husks (in a weight ratio of 3:6:4:3:4) are mixed. One performs the produced mixture cryogrinding in liquid nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method provides for production of new coffee drink according to a nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2415440-C1 (RU)
Title: Device to measure substance flow rate
Inventor: AKHOBADZE GURAM NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01P5/08
Filed: 2010-03-19
Granted: 2011-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device comprises: variable-frequency electromagnetic oscillation generator, first and second transducers made up of toroidal resonators, first and second detectors, first and second amplitude-frequency response metres, T-connector and correlator. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of measurements. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2428397-C1 (RU)
Title: Mixture for making porous aggregate
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B38/06
Filed: 2010-04-09
Granted: 2011-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a mixture for making porous aggregates for concrete and can be used in the industry of construction materials. The mixture for making porous aggregate contains the following in wt %: montmorillonite clay 81.0-83.0, coal 5.0-6.0, dolomite 5.0-6.0, liquid potassium salt 0.5-1.0, ground scrap glass 5.0-6.0, cryolite 0.5-1.0. 
     EFFECT: high strength. 
     1 tbl