baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2366507-C1 (RU)
Title: Grain crusher
Inventor: ROGOV GENNADIJ AL BERTOVICH
IPC: B02C9/00
Filed: 2008-03-25
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: grain crusher includes loading tank, housing with electric motor carrying plate-shaped grinding tool on its shaft, basement carrying gate and operational chamber with holes in bottom and lateral surface. Also grain crusher features guide pipe, vibration- and electric-proof pad and dividing partition installed inside the housing. Loading tank and guide pipe attached to it and tilted by 57°-63° against the basement are fixated rigidly to housing side wall. Vibration- and electric-proof pad is fixated to the basement bottom and bears electric motor. Grinding tool plate features central hole with blades with cutting edge and cutting angle within 43°-47° positioned diametrically and symmetrically at both sides of the hole. Load-carrying part of the blades has shape of tapered sharp angle of 18°-22°. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of grain crusher operation, reduced electric power cost, prolonged operational life of grain crusher, enhanced mechanical durability and electric safety grade, reduced motor overheating. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2367430-C1 (RU)
Title: Prediction procedure of simvastatin based clinical effectiveness with regard to rheumatoid arthritis
Inventor: SHIRINSKIJ VALERIJ STEPANOVICH
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 2008-04-16
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to the prediction procedures of simvastatin based clinical effectiveness with regard to rheumatoid arthritis, and concerns applications of simvastatin in rheumatoid arthritis therapy. It is based on estimation cytokine profile in the patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. Prior to the therapy, the patients with rheumatoid arthritis are examined for amount of serum interleukin-10 which if makes 6.5 pg/ml allows predicting effective clinical response to simvastatin based therapy. 
     EFFECT: method provides individualisation of administered simvastatin based therapy. 
     1 tbl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2367394-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TARUTTA ELENA PETROVNA
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2008-05-29
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к офтальмологии и предназначено для усовершенствования склерореконструктивного лечения высокой близорукости, осложненной стафиломой заднего полюса склеры. Локальное вдавление склеры в области заднего полюса производят с помощью пломбы из полиэфирного полотна с полимерным покрытием, депонирующим панаксел. Высоту пломбы и соответственно величину вдавления дозируют количеством слоев полиэфирного полотна - от 1 до 3, каждый толщиной 1 мм, в зависимости от глубины стафиломы. При этом трансплантат сначала проводят под нижнюю косую мышцу сверху вниз так, чтобы край пломбы упирался в нижнюю косую мышцу, затем нижний конец трансплантата проводят под нижней прямой мышцей, не фиксируя его к склере. Верхний конец трансплантата проводят под наружной прямой мышцей, располагая пломбу под наружной прямой и непосредственно выше нижней косой, и подталкивают пломбу вместе с трансплантатом пинцетом к заднему полюсу. Далее верхний конец трансплантата подводят под верхней прямой мышцей, также не фиксируя его к склере пациента. После этого пинцетами оба конца трансплантата подтягивают в носовую сторону так, чтобы средняя часть трансплантата с пломбой расположилась на заднем полюсе, а нижний край пломбы упирался в нижнюю косую мышцу, но не проходил под нее. Внутреннюю прямую мышцу в это время подтягивают за лигатуру кнаружи, навстречу продвижению трансплантата. Способ позволяет снизить травматичность вмешательства, достичь стойкого уплощения стафиломы, восстановления формы глаза в области заднего полюса, улучшения трофики его оболочек, обеспечивает длительную стабилизацию миопического процесса. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2373367-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TAKHAUTDINOV SHAFAGAT FAKHRAZOVICH
IPC: E21B7/08
Filed: 2008-07-04
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to oil and gas production industry, and may be used, for instance in drilling of multilateral wells. Device comprises casing pipe with windows and guide for drill pipe. Guide of drill pipe is made in the form of intermediate pipe, with end cut parallel to generatrix of casing pipe and lower part elastically deformed in the form of arc. On intermediate pipe there are fixators of longitudinal and radial displacement, and windows of casing pipe are arranged with profile cuts for interaction with appropriate fixators. In process of method realisation, the main well is drilled, casing pipe with previously arranged windows is lowered into the main well, where than intermediate pipe is lowered, while its arc plane position is turned by 90 degrees relative to plane of casing pipe windows symmetry axis. At the point of installation intermediate pipe is turned by 90 degrees until pipe is matched to window of casing pipe and fixed. After drill pipe is lowered into intermediate pipe, lateral bores are holed-in. 
     EFFECT: provision of possibility to simplify device design, and also to reduce material and labour inputs for predrilling of multilateral wells. 
     4 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2376552-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LODUS EVGENIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01B7/012
Filed: 2008-07-30
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: measurement equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to measurement equipment and can be used for measuring movement of objects, for recording deformations of walls of mine workings, specimens during mechanical test. Three-dimensional displacement sensor includes base with support, converter of linear uniaxial displacements and two converters of angular displacements, rheostat-type recorders, each with movable and fixed contact, which are installed on the appropriate converters. On the base there is ball joint, in the ball of which a hole is made, and converter of linear uniaxial displacements, which is made in the form of a pin, is placed in it. Converters of angular displacements are made in the form of semi-rings, the ends of which are installed on the base on two mutually perpendicular axes with the possibility of being turned. In semi-rings there are longitudinal slots. One end of pin is introduced into slots of semi-rings, the other one is intended for interacting with the object, fixed contacts of recorders of angular displacements are installed on inner side of slots, pin is their movable contact, fixed contact of recorder of linear uniaxial displacements is installed on the pin, and its movable contact is installed on the ball. 
     EFFECT: increasing measurement accuracy by reducing transfer elements from object to recorders. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2364216-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for artichoke and apple drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-08-06
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for extraction of anise by liquid nitrogen with separation of according miscella, artichoke and apples preparation, cutting and drying in microwave field at specified process parametres, artichoke roasting, finish drying of apples by convection method, mixing artichoke and apples as per mass ratio of 3:2, impregnation of produced mixture by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure rise, pressure drop down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryo-grinding in medium of separated nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: production of flavoured coffee drink using non-waste technology.
Patent RU-2377844-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant-powder for topinambur-pear drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-08-08
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to process of manufacture of coffee substitutes. The method consists in extracting of cinnamon laurel with liquid nitrogen and in separating of corresponding miscella, in preparing, cutting, and drying of topinambur and pears in field of SHF at specified parametres of the process, and in roasting of topinambur; in finish drying of pears by a convective method, in mixing topinambur and pears at weight ratio 3:2, in soaking produced mixture with separated miscella and simultaneous in building up pressure, in dropping pressure to atmospheric and simultaneous freezing of mixture and in cryo-crumbling it in medium of precipitated nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: facilitating production of aromatised coffee drink by non-waste process.
Patent RU-2381674-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of girasol-orange beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-08-18
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: instant powder is obtained by extraction of anise by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of girasol, its cutting and drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of girasol till 80-90°C inside the bits during at least an hour and frying. Orange refuse is dried in a microwave oven for 1 hour minimum until its residual humidity is about 20% at the microwave filed power providing warming inside the orange refuse to 80-90°C and drying it up by a convective method until its residual humidity is about 5 %. Girasol and orange refuse are mixed in the mass ratio 7:3. The obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and pressure release until it equals the atmospheric pressure simultaneously freezing the mixture and cryomilling it in the medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2396499-C1 (RU)
Title: Adapter
Inventor: PIVIN IVAN FEDOROVICH
IPC: F28D7/10
Filed: 2008-12-19
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used as adapter of heat exchange element of "pipe-in-pipe" type when changing hydraulic pattern of heat exchange liquids motion in heat exchanger of nuclear power plant, which operates on liquid metal coolant in mode of alternating loads. Adapter in the form of axial bush with parallel channels and tails for connection of pipes, rigidly joined to inner and outer pipes and creating heat exchange element of "pipe-in-pipe" type, besides inner pipe spacing relative to outer pipe is done with the help of bends, moreover, bends of inner pipe are arranged along helical line as each bend contacts outer pipe, moreover, straight section after each turn of bends equals 4-6 diametres of inner pipe. 
     EFFECT: design of proposed adapter increases reliability of heat exchange pipe operation at section of phase changeover of heated liquid, since hydraulic pattern of heat exchange changes, which results in absence of thermocyclic stresses. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2385766-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for mechanical activation and crushing of materials
Inventor: EFIMOV PETR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: B02C13/06
Filed: 2008-12-26
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for mechanical activation and crushing of materials with various hardness and may be used in power engineering, construction, mining, metallurgical, chemical industry, medicine and other industries in production of high-quality produce, and also for production of finely dispersed multi-component mixtures of various minerals, polymers and powders. Device for mechanical activation and crushing of materials comprises two disk rotors coaxially installed on hollow horizontal shafts with opposite direction of rotation. Rotors are arranged to each other with technological gap, are installed in hollow body, and each has open circular channels on inner surface, which arrange annular crushing chambers together with open circular channels of the second rotor. Crushing chambers are communicated to each other by speed-up channels arranged tangentially with inclination towards rotor rotation, closed by circular labyrinth seals. One of rotors is arranged with closed channels for pressurized supply of ionised gas components into annular crushing chamber or air from horizontal shaft of ioniser communicated to cavity. Inner surface of each annular crushing chamber is arranged as corrugated along its length in the form of transversely arranged circular indents and ledges, which provide for direction of crushed particles motion towards centre of crushing chamber and action of axial oscillations for sticking of crushing chamber walls and clumping of particles to each other. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency, reduction of energy intensity and production of high quality product of crushing. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2379968-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-01-12
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервированных компотов. Способ предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, приготовление сиропа на экстракте, фасовку черной смородины с сиропом, герметизацию и термообработку. Для приготовления сиропа на экстракте тописолнечник нарезают, сушат в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности около 20% при мощности поля СВЧ, обеспечивающей разогрев тописолнечника до температуры внутри кусочков 80-90°С, в течение не менее 1 часа, обжаривают и измельчают. Зерно ячменя обжаривают, смешивают тописолнечник и зерно ячменя в соотношении по массе 7:3 и экстрагируют полученную смесь питьевой водой при соотношении фаз 1:(6-7) и периодическом сбросе давления в экстракционной смеси до вскипания воды. Отделяют и фильтруют экстракт с получением в нем сухих веществ 18-19,5%, добавляют сахар и варят сироп до содержания сухих веществ в нем 60,5-64,5%. Термообработку осуществляют до достижения промышленной стерильности. Изобретение позволяет получить компот с кофейными оттенками вкуса и аромата при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе, упростить технологию и сократить содержание в целевом продукте разваренных ягод без уменьшения срока его хранения. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2389779-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-01-20
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to beer brewing technology. The method involves mixing grapefruit peel with hop. The obtained mixture is extracted using liquid nitrogen with separation of the corresponding miscella. Chicory is cut, dried in a microwave field at given process parametres and roasted. The chicory is mixed with malt. The obtained mixture is impregnated with the separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure. Pressure is decreased to atmospheric pressure level with simultaneous freezing of the mixture. The mixture is subjected to cryogenic grinding in the medium of released nitrogen and sugar is added. Drinking water is poured and the mixture is saccharified to obtain wort. Brewing yeast is added to the wort. Primary fermentation, after fermentation and filtration are carried out. 
     EFFECT: invention shortens duration of the process and increases foam stability of the end product.
Patent RU-2386522-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOTJURGIN EVGENIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: B23K20/16
Filed: 2009-03-02
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано при изготовлении узлов электровакуумных приборов, например полюсных наконечников или замедляющих систем. На поверхности соединяемых материалов предварительно наносят слой никеля методом химического никелирования и покрывают слоем гальванической меди. Диффузионную сварку проводят в среде водорода или в вакууме при температуре 700-800°С и удельном давлении 0,2-0,5 кг/мм2 в течение 5-10 мин. Изобретение позволяет получить механически прочный и вакуумноплотный сварной узел с меньшей деформацией и обеспечить возможность последующей механической обработки сварного узла известными механическими способами. 1 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2400584-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of luminescent poly(alkylene)siloxane coatings on surface of textile materials
Inventor: IZMAJLOV BORIS ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C09K11/77
Filed: 2009-04-01
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: textile, paper. ^ SUBSTANCE: method is described to produce luminescent poly(alkylene)siloxane coating on surface of fibre textile materials, including impregnation of material with suspension of decaalkylenedodecaethoxydecasiloxane and conjugate of rare-earth elements as phosphor in butyl acetate. Mass ratio of components makes 10 : 5 : 50 accordingly. Then material is dried on air and thermally treated at 140C for 5 minutes. ^ EFFECT: development of new materials with luminescent coating, having high duration of afterglow and its intensity. ^ 4 cl, 1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2410447-C1 (RU)
Title: Mix material for production of manganese-containing staflux
Inventor: SUKHAREV ANATOLIJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: C22B1/14
Filed: 2009-04-28
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ferrous metallurgy, particularly, to production of complex manganese-containing staflux for blast furnaces. Mix material intended for producing staflux with balimestonesicity (CaO/SiO 2 ) of 4.5-8.5 and iron content not lower that 40%, consists of limestone, solid fuel, low-silicon iron-containing material in the form of the mix of metallurgical wastes of 0-5 mm-fineness and manganese-containing component in the form of carbonate ore with manganese content of 7.0-9.0 %. Ratio of components in mix material is as follows, in wt %: limestone - 12.0-20.0; manganese-containing carbonate ore - 8.5-12.0; solid fuel - 3.5-7.0; low-silicon iron-containing mix making the rest. Mix of sinter waste, aspiration and blast-furnace dust and slags are used as low-silicon iron-containing mix. 
     EFFECT: high-strength high-basicity manganese-containing flux with increased content of iron and basicity that add to blast furnace efficiency. 
     2 cl, 3 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2415119-C1 (RU)
Title: Energy-saturated explosive composition
Inventor: KONASHENKOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: C06B25/00
Filed: 2009-07-30
Granted: 2011-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to explosive compositions and can be used in mining or ammunition which ensure demolition and thermal effect on the attacked objects. The composition contains a liquid energy component - 25-60 wt % isopropyl nitrate and metallic fuel - mixture of magnesium and aluminium or aluminium-magnesium alloy in ratio between 75/25 and 25/75 in amount of 75-40 wt %. In order to increase heat-resistance, the composition can also contain diphenylamine in amount of 0.5-1.0 wt % (over 100) and polymer materials in amount of 3-12 wt % (over 100) in order to increase segmentation stability. 
     EFFECT: obtaining simple composition with good characteristics on demolition and thermal effects, density, operating temperature range, chemical and physical stability, as well as having simple manufacturing technology. 
     3 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2410417-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing bolshoy boss vodka
Inventor: CHERENKOV MIKHAIL JUR EVICH
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 2009-09-16
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: water-alcohol solution (grading) is prepared by mixing rectified ethyl alcohol LUX and treated water with 40% blending. The solution is thoroughly mixed and purified on a carbon purifying battery. A buckwheat infusion is prepared by flooding 0.2-0.4 kg of buckwheat with the water-alcohol solution with concentration of 50 vol % in ratio of 1:10, infusion for 5 days and discharging the infusion followed by thorough filtration. The vodka, infusion and carbohydrate module Alcolux Plus are taken into a smoothing tub. Sugar in form of an aqueous solution or 65.8% sugar syrup is added to the grading and smoothing tub. Contents of the latter are thoroughly mixed after adding each ingredient. Vodka is bottled with mandatory control filtration. The following ingredients are used to prepare 1000 decalitres of vodka: 2.0-3.0 l buckwheat alcohol infusion for first discharge, 2.8-3.2 kg carbon module Alcolux Plus, 19.0-20.0 65.8%-sugar syrup, rectified ethyl alcohol Lux and treated water - the rest. 
     EFFECT: invention increases quality of the ready product, endows vodka with a subtle tinge of bell pepper in the aftertaste, disclosed vodka has taste mark of 9,7 in accordance with the protocol of the Central tasting commission. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2407302-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства диабетических вафель (варианты)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-09-18
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к технологии производства диетических мучных кондитерских изделий с кофейным ароматом для питания больных сахарным диабетом. Способы предусматривают подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку якона, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, досушку конвективным методом и криоизмельчение в жидком азоте с получением муки, приготовление теста из пшеничной муки высшего сорта, полученной по описанной технологии муки из якона, желтков, соли, соды, растительного масла, фосфолипидов и воды, его формование в виде листов и выпечку, экстрагирование цедры лайма жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку топинамбура, или тописолнечника, или якона, или цикория, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку, пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием сырья и его криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота с получением муки, ее смешивание с кулинарным жиром, сухим молоком, сахарозаменителем "Сладекс" и вафельной крошкой с получением начинки и формование вафель из листов и начинки. Полученные диабетические вафли обладают улучшенной консистенцией и кофейным вкусом и ароматом при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе. 4 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2417583-C1 (RU)
Title: Самокормушка
Inventor: GAPPOEV TATARKAN TUGANOVICH
IPC: A01K5/00
Filed: 2009-09-23
Granted: 2011-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, а именно к устройствам для выпаса и кормления животных, в том числе и сельскохозяйственных. Самокормушка выполнена в виде самораскладывающегося ангара, стойки и поперечины которого образуют арки, соединенные между собой механизмом равномерного размещения вдоль продольной оси ангара. Поперечины крыши соединены со стойками шарнирно. Самокормушка содержит кормушки, закрепленные в зоне кормления животных на ее раме. Кормушки выполнены в виде перфорированных растягиваемых труб и закреплены на упомянутых стойках и на поперечинах. Расширяются функциональные возможности, повышается продуктивность скота, снижаются затраты на содержание скота. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2404467-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PIKALOV GEORGIJ L VOVICH
IPC: G21K5/00
Filed: 2009-10-22
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: radiation field with specified characteristics of radiation is formed by superposition of radiation fields generated by reactor and special device that converts neutrons into gamma photons. Converter devices are arranged outside sector of direct exposure of reactor radiation symmetrically to normal line passing from centre of reactor core to longitudinal axis of tested object, and reactor itself with converter devices is moved along tested object with permanent speed providing for homogeneity of field and reproduction of specified radiation parametres, at the same time length of movement route, depending on number of reverse reactor motions, is chosen as equal to (or multiple to) length of tested object. 
     EFFECT: development of homogeneous field of radiation loading of tested object and considerable increase of gamma radiation dose input in tested volume of reactor. 
     1 tbl, 3 dwg