baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2288526-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOMOV ANATOLIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: H01Q11/06
Filed: 2005-04-20
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering; television, radio broadcasting and radio communication equipment operating in superhigh- and extremely-high frequency bands. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed polyrhombic antenna has first and second rhombic antennas assembled of conductors disposed along rhomb sides and loaded into common active resistance equal to half the rhomb wave impedance, as well as first and second two-wire power lines. First rhombic antenna is connected to first power line and second one, to second power line. Connection points of power lines are disposed on same plane as active resistor and are equally spaced from bisectrix of mutual inclination angle of rhombic antennas. First and second two-wire power lines on side opposing angle vertex are integrated to form single two-wire line so as to ensure equal distances along first and second power lines between point of their integration and point of connection of first and second rhombic antennas. Pairs of rhombic antennas whose rhombs have their planes parallel to planes of first and second rhombic antennas can be connected along two-wire power lines so that active resistors were disposed on same straight line. As an alternative, pairs of rhombic antennas can be loaded into two-wire line matched to these pairs, with its leads connected to active resistances equal to its wave impedance. Linear dimensions of pairs of rhombic antennas may vary from pair to pair obeying geometric progression law. 
     EFFECT: enhanced gain and efficiency. 
     5 cl, 14 dwg
Patent RU-2283844-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DZHEMILEV USEIN MEMETOVICH
IPC: C07F7/02
Filed: 2005-05-13
Granted: 2006-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: Claimed method includes reaction of fullerene[60] (C60) with triethylaluminum (AlEt 3 ) in C60:AlEt 3  molar ratio of 1:(25-35) in presence of Cp 2 ZrCl 2  as catalyst in amount of 15-25 mol.% based on C60 in argon atmosphere, in toluene medium under atmospheric pressure and at room temperature for 8 hours followed by addition to reaction mass at -15°C copper chloride (CuCl) catalyst in amount of 15-20 mol % based on C60 and methylvinyldichlorosilane in equimolar amount in relation to AlEt 3 . Further reaction mass is agitated at room temperature for 6-10 hours followed by hydrolysis of reaction mass. 
     EFFECT: method of increased yield. 
     1 tbl, 7 ex
Patent RU-2296633-C1 (RU)
Title: Linear mill for lengthwise rolling
Inventor: KLOPOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: B21B1/00
Filed: 2005-08-23
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of rolled stock in linear bar rolling mills. 
     SUBSTANCE: linear rolling mill having group of two-high stands joined with main drive unit through transmissions is provided with common reduction gear mounted between said group of two-high stands and transmission of main drive unit. Common reduction gear includes pairs of pinion rolls joined with working rolls of two-high stands and with transmission of main drive unit. Pairs of pinion rolls of common reduction gear are joined with transmission of main drive unit through gears gradually lowering gear ratio values before each even-number two-high stand. Two-high stands are mounted in pairs at both sides of drive unit line and they form continuous groups. Rotation sign of rolls of one continuous group is opposite relative to rotation sign of rolls of other continuous group. Invention provides possibility for rolling in conditions almost the same as conditions of rolling in continuous mill. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of products, increased efficiency, lowered power consumption, reduced areas for mounting rolling equipment. 
     2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2293453-C1 (RU)
Title: Laser localizer for x-ray emitter
Inventor: KETKOVICH ANDREJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: H05G1/00
Filed: 2005-09-01
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: technology for orientation of x-ray emitter relatively to object. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to invention device additionally contains narrowband light filter, pass band of which coincides with laser radiation wave length, mounted in front of objective of television system, for measuring distance from object to x-ray emitter laser range finder is used, mounted in the body of localizer, ray of which expands by means of first mirror in direction, coinciding with axis of x-ray beam and generates laser spot on object, position of which matches with point of intersection of object with axis of x-ray beam, axes of lasers of circular matrix in planes, formed by axes of lasers and axis of laser of range finder system, are inclined to axis of range finder laser at angles α/2, where α angle of radiation of x-ray emitter, converge in one point at distance B from matrix body on axis of range finder laser, positioned at distance A from point of intersection of first mirror with axis of x-ray beam, equal to distance from this point to focus of x-ray pipe along the axis of x-ray beam, equal to distance from this point to focus of x-ray tube along axis of x-ray beam and after reflection from first mirror expand in form of conical beam of N rays, where N - number of lasers of circular matrix, forming circular structure of N spots on the surface of object, symmetric relatively to central spot, formed by range finder laser on the object, while diameter of this structure matches with size of zone of object lit through by x-ray radiation. 
     EFFECT: increased contrast of laser spot on object under conditions of sun flare, and also increased precision when determining distance from object to x-ray emitter. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2299625-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2005-10-24
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned goods for space feeding. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes formula component preparation, namely meat cutting, roasting, and chopping; potato cutting, blanching, and chopping; carrot blanching and chopping; fresh white cabbage shredding, freezing, and chopping; canned corn chopping; wheat flour sautéing in melt butter. Abovementioned components are blended with milk, bone broth, sugar, table salt, and CO 2 -extracts from biomass of Pythium or Mortierella micromycete, black pepper, red chilly, and bay leaf. Obtained mixture is pre-packed in aluminum tubes, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2293927-C1 (RU)
Title: Mode of ventilation of an industrial enterprise
Inventor: SHARAPOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: F23G7/06
Filed: 2005-11-03
Granted: 2007-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: the invention is designed for ventilation and may be used at equipping the buildings of industrial enterprises. 
     SUBSTANCE: the mode of ventilation of an industrial enterprise is in that air polluted with detrimental substances is drew of through an airway into the sucking branch pipe of a boiler's blow fan. Condensable and liquid fractions of polluting substances are withdrawn from the airway into a pipeline of condensed and liquid fractions of polluting substances from where they are removed into the sucking branch pipe of the blow fan with the aid of a jet pump using in quality of its working agent the air from the forcing branch pipe of the blow fan. 
     EFFECT: increases reliability, economy of the ventilation system of an industrial enterprise. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2304028-C1 (RU)
Title: Process of treating ashes before removal to ash-disposal area
Inventor: UFIMTSEV VLADISLAV MIKHAJLOVIC
IPC: B09B1/00
Filed: 2005-11-30
Granted: 2007-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: solid fuel combustion technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of treating solid fuel combustion mineral residues before passing the to waste storage area, in particular ashes containing significant amounts of lime, e.g. high-calcium ashes from combustion of coals and shales. Invention is also applicable to store disperse mineral wastes possessing binding properties. Process comprises mixing ashes with water at ratio 0.6-1.5, transportation of water-ash mix through pipelines  to ash-disposal area, and mechanical activation of mix in a rotor-type apparatus with variable rotor rotation speed followed by directing the mix to waste storage area by means of centrifugal pump. Activation of mix employs rotor-type device including snail-shaped and rotor wheel, on which radial blades are mounted. Transportation of mix to ash-disposal area involves use of centrifugal pump with constant rotor wheel rotation speed. During activation the mix is supplemented by admixtures controlling flowability and setting times of the mix. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of ash removal process and reduce operational expenses. 
     2 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2300965-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing canned food "partridge stewed with cabbage" of special indication (variants)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2006-01-27
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with the technology for manufacturing meat-plant canned food for cosmic nutrition. The suggested variants deal with preparing the recipe components: one should chop new white cabbage and apples, freeze them and reduce upon a roller. One should cut, fry in melted butter and reduce partridge meat upon a roller. The above-mentioned components should be mixed with common salt, sweet white wine, bone broth, citric acid and a CO 2 -extract of micromycete biomass. The mixture obtained should be packed into aluminum tubes followed by sealing and sterilization. The innovation enables to obtain new canned food for cosmic nutrition being of increased digestibility. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of manufacturing. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2312303-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHEVKUN EVGENIJ BORISOVICH
IPC: F42D1/08
Filed: 2006-03-13
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: drilling and blasting operations in hard rocks, applicable in various branches using blasting operations in hard rock masses. 
     SUBSTANCE: the combined stemming has a space over an explosive charge or an air gap filled with loose material.  The space with the loose material occupies at least three diameters of the borehole height.  A metal device is installed over this space, the device is made in the form of a hollow cylinder cut in the axis, with a tapered expansion in the bottom part, consisting at least of three parts of the same size, which from the top are provided with pins inserted for motion in the horizontal plane in the guide bushes fastened on the bearing ring coupled to the mantle ring by a distance tube on the bench surface.  And from the bottom a hollow distance cone is inserted in the cylinder, the cone is coupled to a tubular link, having a thread for a nut on the upper end and freely passing through the distance tube, a conductor of initiating pulse is-passed through the tubular link. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of blast breaking of rocks due to locking of the detonation products in the loading cavity up to the moment of complete destruction of the environmental rock by the combined stemming. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2306368-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOBERNICHENKO ANATOLIJ BORISOV
IPC: C23C24/04
Filed: 2006-04-25
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: application of coats by gas dynamic methods. 
     SUBSTANCE: first flux is applied on surface of part at activity time of 0.2-0.25 h which contains up to 30% of ammonium chloride NH 4 Cl, up to 70% of zinc chloride ZnCl 2  and up to 2% of potassium permanganate KMnO 4 . Then, surface is heated over flux with the aid of torch producing oxidizing flame to temperature of (0.14-0.2)T ml. , where T ml.  is cast iron melting point. Then, part is treated with abrasive powder at size of particles of 30-300 mcm. Compressed air is heated and is fed to supersonic nozzle where  supersonic air flow is formed; powder material for forming the coat is fed to this air flow in the direction of surface of article to be coated. 
     EFFECT: enhanced adhesion strength of coat on cast iron articles. 
     2 dwg, 3 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2313130-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSAPLIN ALEKSEJ IGOREVICH
IPC: G07F11/00
Filed: 2006-05-02
Granted: 2007-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: trading machines. 
     SUBSTANCE: in the trading machine, to extract an object the motor is activated, from which rotary movement is transferred by means of an axis to platform, and pusher unit positioned on the platform is moved towards the channel for placement of object until stopped by the end of lower object, during that time a stack of objects is held in the channel, supported by third wall and simultaneously sliding along the working surface of the platform, lower object, its end being pushed by pusher unit, shifts towards first window. The object which is positioned directly above the lower object, is still partially supported by the latter, whole stack of objects is maintained in unchanged position. Rotation of the platform is continued, lower object under effect of the pusher is ejected into first window, passed into it and moved towards second window, while the pusher approaches second wall. In the moment when the suspended part of lower object is larger than the part in touch with working surface, the lower object is separated from the stack under effect of gravity and then falls into tray. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction of trading machine and increased reliability of its operation. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2312032-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRJAZIN VLADIMIR AL BERTOVICH
IPC: B60P7/12
Filed: 2006-05-10
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: timber industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for gripping and holding long-length loads on frame of self-propelled chassis.  Proposed bunk contains base installed on frame of self-propelled chassis by means of vertical axle and support plate on uprights of which bellcranks are hinge mounted.  Bellcranks are provided with spring-operated opening drives.  Bunk is provided with wire ropes some end of which are secured on upper ends of bellcranks and are arranged crosswisely in cross vertical plane, each wire rope being reeved through sheaves, and lower ends of said wire ropes are secured on lower ends of bellcranks.  Bunk has also receiving beam formed by said wire ropes and support beam with drive.  Bellcranks have lower arms arranged between uprights of base with length equal to or smaller than half of distance between turning axles of bellcranks.  Lower ends of wire ropes are passed through sheaves installed on upper arms of bellcranks and sheaves installed on free end of rod of hydraulic cylinder secured in middle of base. 
     EFFECT: provision of reliable holding of loads in transportation. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2308966-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KLOCHKOV SERGEJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: A61K38/10
Filed: 2006-05-18
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, oncology, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes a composition comprising serotonin salts with pharmaceutically acceptable acids and mellitine in the ratio 0.5-25 moles of serotonin salt per 1 mole of mellitine, 10 moles of serotonin salt per 1 mole of mellitine. Invention provides preparing the composition possessing broad range of antimetastatic effect. 
     EFFECT: valuable medicinal property of composition. 
     2 cl, 5 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2320279-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ формирования "сухой" накопительной уростомы
Inventor: ATDUEV VAGIF AKHMEDOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2006-06-09
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, урологии, может быть использовано при лечении больных с дефицитом длины мочеточников, которым была произведена цистэктомия по различным показаниям. Единым блоком мобилизуют участок терминального отдела подвздошной кишки, слепую кишку и восходящую часть ободочной кишки до печеночного изгиба. Создают резервуар низкого давления для накопления мочи объемом 400 мл. «Короткий» правый мочеточник анастомозируют со стенкой сформированного накопительного резервуара. «Короткий» левый мочеточник сшивают по типу «конец в конец» с терминальным отделом подвздошной кишки длиной 40 см. Для профилактики недержания мочи изолируют суженный до диаметра катетера размером №12 по шкале Шарьера участок тонкой кишки длиной 15 см. Располагают участок тонкой кишки антиперистальтически. Участок тонкой кишки подшивают проксимальным концом к стенке резервуара. При этом инвагинируют слизистую оболочку в месте анастомоза для создания дополнительного сопротивления оттоку мочи. Дистальным концом участок тонкой кишки подшивают к брюшной стенке, образуя «сухую» уростому. Способ позволяет повысить качество жизни пациентов путем обеспечения оттока мочи через «сухую» уростому при короткой длине мочеточников, ограничивающей возможности проведения операции по восстановлению оттока мочи функциональными способами. 6 ил.
Patent RU-2316954-C1 (RU)
IPC: A01K5/00
Filed: 2006-08-02
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanization of animal farming. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves changing speed of displacement of feed monolith into discharge zone by means of feeding conveyors; regulating dispensing norm by increasing or decreasing extent of engagement of feed monolith with feeding conveyors; raising feed monolith above conveyors or bringing it close to conveyors. Apparatus comprises hopper positioned on drive part, feeding conveyors mounted on hopper bottom, feed separators, and discharge conveyor. There are longitudinal slots formed in hopper bottom and longitudinal plates positioned under bottom. Plates are attached so as to provide movement in vertical plane. Feeding conveyors are positioned between slots. 
     EFFECT: reduced dynamic loadings, improved uniformity in feed dispensing procedure and enhanced reliability in operation. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2321784-C1 (RU)
Title: Муфта-тормоз
Inventor: KOZHEVNIKOV VIKTOR ALEKSANDROV
IPC: B30B15/10
Filed: 2006-08-07
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к машиностроению, а именно к муфтам-тормозам механических прессов и других кузнечно-прессовых машин. Корпус пневмоцилиндра, являющегося опорным ведомым диском муфты-тормоза установлен жестко на ступице (1) и выполнен в одной своей части из двух параллельных и жестко связанных между собой ребрами (6) дисков (4) и (5) муфты-тормоза. С диском (4) взаимодействуют по команде ведущие диски (45) с элементами трения (46), промежуточный ведомый диск (16) и подвижный нажимной ведомый диск (15) муфты, несущий на стопорных пробках тормозные пружины. С диском (5) взаимодействуют ведущий диск (47) тормоза с элементами трения (48) и нажимной диск (24) тормоза, являющийся поршнем пневмоцилиндра, установленный в полости (3) пневмоцилиндра (2). Подвижный нажимной ведомый диск (15) муфты, промежуточный ведомый диск (16) и нажимной диск (24) тормоза, являющийся поршнем пневмоцилиндра, расположены на подвижных пальцах, установленных во втулках и в сквозных отверстиях дисков (4), (5), (15), (16) и (24) муфты-тормоза. Устройства плавной регулировки требуемой величины зазоров между ведомыми и ведущими дисками во время работы узла включения выполнены в виде установленного на меньшем по диаметру резьбовом конце каждого силового подвижного пальца резьбовых дисковых по форме гаек с профилем по их краю диаметра в разрезе в виде острого клина, а также с нанесенной цифровой разметкой по всей их окружности от вертикальной нулевой линии, например 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ... и т.д., через 1 мм по пять делений между каждыми двумя соседними цифрами, например между 0-1; 1-2; 2-3, и далее по окружности гаек. Технический результат заключается в совершенствовании конструкции муфты-тормоза и процесса ее регулирования, повышении величины тормозного момента, надежности работы, эффективности охлаждения зоны трения и увеличении срока службы, уменьшении веса узла включения и момента инерции его разгоняемых и тормозимых деталей, упрощении монтажа и демонтажа тормозных пружин и улучшении условий регулирования и обслуживания узла включения при эксплуатации. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2321319-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2006-09-06
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии подготовки к хранению свежего чеснока для его последующего использования в космическом питании. Способ подготовки к хранению чеснока специального назначения предусматривает последовательное экстрагирование биомассы микромицета Mortierella dichotoma неполярным экстрагентом в надкритическом состоянии, водой, щелочью, водой, кислотой, водой, щелочью и водой. Объединяют первый экстракт с твердым остатком с получением препарата из биомассы. Проводят стерилизацию дистиллированной воды, марлевых салфеток и курительной бумаги. Готовят на стерилизованной дистиллированной воде 70% раствор этилового спирта и 0,01% суспензии препарата из биомассы. Проводят инспекцию чеснока, его мойку в проточной питьевой воде, выдержку в суспензии препарата из биомассы при комнатной температуре в течение 10 минут, сушку при температуре 30±5°С до остаточной влажности верхних чешуй 18-20%. Чеснок разделяют на зубки и осуществляют протирку каждого зубка стерилизованной марлевой салфеткой, смоченной в растворе этилового спирта. Далее проводят ультрафиолетовое облучение чеснока в течение 30 минут с каждой противоположной стороны, при мощности излучения 1,5-2,5 Вт/м 3 , упаковку в асептических условиях по 5 зубков в курительную бумагу и однослойную укладку в стерильные полимерные лотки. Предложенное изобретение обеспечивает увеличение срока хранения свежего чеснока, пригодного к последующему использованию в космическом питании.
Patent RU-2328923-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "окрошка с кальмарами" специального назначения (варианты)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2006-12-19
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервированных первых обеденных блюд для космического питания. Способ производства консервов предусматривает варку, очистку и измельчение на волчке куриных яиц, резку, бланширование и измельчение на волчке картофеля и огурцов, замораживание и измельчение на волчке зеленого лука и зелени, измельчения на волчке филе кальмара, кипячения кваса, смешивания перечисленных компонентов со сметаной, сахаром, поваренной солью и СО 2 -экстрактами биомассы заданного вида микромицета и горчицы, фасовку полученной смеси в алюминиевые тубы, герметизацию и стерилизацию. Это позволяет получить новые консервы для космического питания, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом. 41 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2336253-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DEMENT EV VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C05F7/00
Filed: 2007-02-16
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry, agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes extraction of sapropel from lake, mixing it with natural organic filler, as such dried crushed peat with particle size up to 100 mcm and humidity up to 10% is used. Extracted from lake sapropel with natural humidity is mixed with said dried and crushed peat, taken in amount determined by formula:   where W np  is set humidity of fertilizer to be obtained, %, W c  is natural humidity of extracted sapropel, %, W a  is peat humidity, %, Q c  is volume of sapropel with natural humidity, supplied per a unit of time, in m 3 /min, Q a  is volume of peat, supplied per a unit of time, in m 3 /min until final product is obtained with set humidity. 
     EFFECT: invention will allow to obtain high-quality fertiliser with stable properties and regulated humidity with acceleration of technological process. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2334432-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-03-21
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for pork and mushrooms shredding and frying in melted butter. Carrot is grated and fried in small amount of melted butter. Eggs are boiled, shelled and cut. Spinach and greens are frozen. The said ingredients are mixed up with sour cream and table salt without oxygen access. Produced mixture and bone cook water are packed into aluminium tubes, sealed and sterilised at definite proportion of ingredients. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility.