baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2287079-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLIKOV MIKHAIL VALER EVICH
IPC: F02N11/08
Filed: 2005-05-31
Granted: 2006-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electrical equipment of vehicles and it can be used for modification of mainline and shunting diesel locomotives of all types.  According to invention, proposed starting system of diesel locomotive contains storage battery, device to cut off battery from locomotive electric circuit, electric starter, contacts of starting contactors, capacitive energy stores device and diode. Starter-generator or traction generator is used as electric starter.  Capacitive energy storage device is made in form of parallel or parallel-series connected two-plate capacitors.  Current-limiting resistor placed in charging circuit of capacitive energy storage device is shunted by diode at flow of energy accumulator discharge current.  Proposed starting system is furnished with additional contactor with winding and making contacts first of which is placed in charging circuit of capacitive energy storage device, and control relay with winding and breaking contact.  Winding of control relay is connected to capacitive energy storage device through contact of starting contactor.  Winding of additional contactor is connected to locomotive circuit through series-connected breaking contact of control relay, first switch with breaking contact and second switch with making contact, second making contact of additional contactor being connected in parallel to the latter. 
     EFFECT: prevention of charging of capacitive energy storage device to higher voltage generated by locomotive charging generator after starting of diesel engine and keeping of energy storage device between startings at low voltage and, as a result, improved reliability and increased service life of starting system. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2288202-C1 (RU)
Title: Charge for producing porous ceramic material
Inventor: KRASNYJ BORIS LAZAREVICH
IPC: C04B35/10
Filed: 2005-06-03
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of ceramic filtering members. 
     SUBSTANCE: charge comprises, in mass%, 10-70 of synthetic corundum filler and 30-90 of finely divided mixture.  The finely divided mixture comprise, in mass %, 9-41 of disthene-sillimanite, 6-61 of oxidal , 9-40 of alumina, 3-13 of kaolin , 4-9 of bentonite, and 1-4 of clay. 
     EFFECT: enhanced quality of porous ceramic material. 
     2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2287842-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for registration of gamma-field
Inventor: MASLOV EVGENIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01T1/00
Filed: 2005-06-14
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: technology for monitoring radioactive pollution of environment, possible use for registration and measurement of gamma-field value. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for registration of gamma-field includes generation of impulse electric current, formed by free electrons of cathode of photo-electronic multiplier, its amplification at dynodes of photo-electronic multiplexer and registration of voltage drop value, created by given current on anode of photo-electronic multiplexer, which is proportional to power of dose of registered gamma-field. During registration of gamma-field photo-electronic multiplexer is isolated from light sources, and impulse electric current is generated in form of a set of short current impulses by means of direct influence of gamma-quanta on material of cathode of photo-electronic multiplexer, excluding fall of light quanta onto cathode of photo-electronic multiplexer during that. 
     EFFECT: possible registration of high level gamma fields, increased reliability of registration and decreased costs of the same. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2292317-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DUBINOVSKIJ MARK ZINOV EVICH
IPC: C04B103/30
Filed: 2005-08-12
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам получения пенообразующих добавок для строительных смесей на основе цемента с определенными свойствами и может быть использовано для получения пенообразующей добавки из продуктов переработки древесины. В способе получения пенообразующей добавки для строительных смесей на основе цемента, включающем нейтрализацию древесной смолы, в качестве древесной смолы используют смолу, выделенную из кислой воды путем экстракции кислой воды органическим растворителем, с последующей отгонкой от экстракта растворителя и выделением смолы, при этом используемая для выделения смолы кислая вода образуется после отделения отстойной смолы от жидких продуктов пиролиза древесины, а нейтрализацию древесной смолы осуществляют до рН 10-12 раствором щелочи, в частности, едкого натра при температуре не выше 90°С. Причем в качестве органического растворителя берут эфиры уксусной кислоты, в частности, этилацетат, бутилацетат. Техническим результатом является повышение пенообразующей и пластифицирующей способности добавки. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2294440-C1 (RU)
Title: Oil filter two-section filtering element
Inventor: MOROZOV EVGENIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F01M11/03
Filed: 2005-09-26
Granted: 2007-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; oil cleaning. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is designed for use in oil filters of internal combustion engines, compressors and different-type hydraulic systems.  Filtering element of oil filter has two sections.  First section consists of synthetic textured three thread wound at variable force onto section of common central tube limited by upper end face and separating covers to form volume-capillary filtering curtain.  Second section consists of synthetic textured thread wound at variable force onto section of common central tube limited by lower end face and separating covers to form volume capillary filtering curtain with fineness of filtration lower than that of first section and higher hydraulic resistance.  Tube is either made perforated or is provided with channels on outer side.  Filtering element is located in filter housing which can be furnished with bypass valve.  Filter housing can be made detachable or nondetachable. 
     EFFECT: provision of filtering element which is easy to manufacture and is not expensive. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2294449-C1 (RU)
Title: Internal combustion engine air intake device
Inventor: DEMCHENKO LEONID TIMOFEEVICH
IPC: F02M35/00
Filed: 2005-09-26
Granted: 2007-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: aircraft industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used to take in air into internal combustion engine.  Proposed air intake device for internal combustion engine has filter housing with filtering element and receiver with port to let in cold air and port to let in hot air closed, in turn by shutter controlled through drive by control mechanism.  Shutter control mechanism in made in form of double-arm rocker, and shutter is installed being hinge-limited on one arm, and other arm of rocker is hinge-fastened on filter housing.  device is furnished with magnet installed on rocker for adjustment of place of fastening, and also sealed-contact reed relay installed under magnet on filter housing, and leaf spring bent to arc of circumference and higher-coupled with rocker and drive. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of device, facilitated manufacturing, reduced weight of construction, improved adaptability to operation. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2284424-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PJATOV IVAN SOLOMONOVICH
IPC: F01C1/10
Filed: 2005-10-18
Granted: 2006-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; volume displacement hydraulic machines. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to hydraulic pumps and engines with internal gearing of rotors, particularly, to their multiphase application.  Proposed internal gearing rotary machine has housing with cylindrical space and working medium suction and delivery channels, end face covers, external rotor with internal teeth and working ports in tooth spaces and internal rotor with external teeth installed with eccentricity inside external rotor and rigidly secured on shaft.  Suction and delivery chambers are formed between teeth and tooth spaces of both rotors.  Ring end face disks are installed between end face covers and end facers of internal and external rotors adjoining end faces of internal rotors for rotation around axis of rotation of external rotor.  External rotor is made split with replaceable teeth rigidly coupled with both end face disks to form squirrel cage.  End face disks are rigidly secured on external rotor and are provided with axial cavities in peripheral zone uniformly spaced over circumference coaxial with external rotor and limited by two cylindrical surfaces of different curvature forming, at intersection, longitudinal recesses over entire depth of cavities.  Surface of each replaceable tooth in contact with housing space is made cylindrical for engagement with the latter and rotating inside.  Surface of both end faces of replaceable tooth is limited by two cylindrical surfaces of different curvature forming, and intersection, two longitudinal ribs and made for mating with cavities of both end face disks and arrangement inside them.  Longitudinal ribs are arranged inside longitudinal recesses. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability and increased service life of rotary machine operating in different media, even those abrasive inclusions. 
     6 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2300909-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/20
Filed: 2005-10-26
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned goods for space feeding. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes fresh champignon cutting, blanching and chopping; fresh white cabbage shredding, freezing, and chopping; white roots cutting, blanching and pulping; carrot blanching and pulping; onion pulping; wheat flour sautéing in melt butter; brains chopping. Abovementioned components are blended with dry white wine, bone broth, table salt, citric acid, and CO 2 -extracts from Pythium or Mortierella micromycete, black pepper and bay leaf. Obtained mixture is pre-packed in aluminum tubes in specific component ratio, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2297980-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of the electroactivation of the water solutions
Inventor: OSADCHENKO IVAN MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C02F1/46
Filed: 2005-11-30
Granted: 2007-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: technology of treatment of the water solutions; methods of electroactivation of the water solutions. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the technology of treatment of the water solutions and may be used for production of the electroactivated solutions. The water solution of the sodium  the sodium sulfate, either sodium acetate, or ammonium chloride with concentration of 0.50...0.95% is  treated with the direct electric current in the flow diaphragm electrolyzer at the ratio of the catholyte and the anolyte of 0.744-0.942, the specific consumption of the electric power of 0.370-0.448 ampere-hours per one liter of the summed the catholyte and then anolyte. The technical result of the invention is reduction of consumption of the salt and the amount of the utilizable spent solutions at the preset parameters of the electroactivation. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the reduced consumption of the salt and the amount of the utilizable spent solutions at the preset parameters of the electroactivation. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2300270-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2005-12-16
Granted: 2007-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with the technology for manufacturing meat-vegetable canned food. It is necessary to prepare all the recipe components, rice should be boiled up to a 2-fold increase of its weight, the prepared meat should be chopped, onions should be chopped, fried in grease and partially grated. Then rice, meat, ungrated part of onions should be mixed with common salt and hot black pepper to obtain the stuffing. The latter should be formed, breaded in wheat flour and fried in grease to obtain small meat balls. The prepared new white cabbage should be chopped and frozen, carrots and parsley root should be chopped, fried in grease and grated, the prepared wheat flour should be fried and all the components mentioned mixed with grated part of onions, bone broth, tomato paste, sugar, common salt, hot black pepper and laurel leaf to obtain the sauce. Small meat balls, cabbage and sauce should be packed, sealed and sterilized to obtain the target product. The innovation enables to manufacture canned food being of higher digestibility against analogous culinary dishes. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2303119-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOGDANOV ROBERT KONSTANTINOVIC
IPC: E21B10/48
Filed: 2005-12-22
Granted: 2007-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: rock-cutting tool, particularly crown bits for expendable well drilling. 
     SUBSTANCE: drilling crown comprises body and diamondiferous matrix fastened to the body and divided into several sectors with grooves. The sectors are reinforced with wear-resistant cylindrical inserts made of synthetic diamonds having different diameters. The inserts are arranged in central part of each sector along a circle having predetermined diameter. Insert diameters decrease in peripheral direction. 
     EFFECT: decreased power inputs for rock cutting during the whole tool operation life, increased efficiency of mud removal from zone to be treated and, as a result, improved rock-cutting ability along with penetration speed increase. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2301833-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOSTENKO VLADIMIR GEORGIEVICH
IPC: C13B10/00
Filed: 2005-12-28
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, production of juice from sugar beet. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves grinding sugar beet by crushing into pulp and separating juice from pulp using centrifuge; subjecting pulp after separation of juice to additional crushing and four-staged washing in conical filtering centrifuges, with fourth washing stage being performed with the use of water; using filtrate from each centrifuge for washing of pulp by recirculation from each subsequent washing stage onto previous stage; mixing filtrate from first washing stage with pulp before juice is released therefrom, and mixing filtrate of second washing stage with pulp before and after said additional crushing process. 
     EFFECT: increased yield of beet juice. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2290093-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VASIL EV ALEKSEJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2006-02-07
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: animal science, veterinary science. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should fulfill neuroleptoanalgesia, place an animal into lateral position and fix it to provide free access towards internal surface of shin to prepare  surgical field there in area of distal tibial department in the middle third of diaphysis. On lancing tibia it is necessary to conduct trephination , form a foramen through the first cortical not destroying the integrity of the second, sample bone marrow, suture in surgical wound by layers and disinfect external suture. Animals easily undergo operation and keep high level of performance. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2307523-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2006-02-07
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned goods for space feeding. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes onion cutting, roasting in melt butter, and chopping; potato and celery root cutting, blanching and chopping; carrot blanching and chopping; fresh Savoy cabbage shredding, freezing, and chopping; meat cutting and chopping. Abovementioned components are blended with bone broth, table salt, and CO 2 -extracts from biomass of specific micromycete species and black pepper. Obtained mixture is pre-packed in aluminum tubes, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2306892-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TEVDORADZE ZAZA GURAMOVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2006-05-22
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, traumatology, orthopedics. 
     SUBSTANCE: as a fixing element one should apply a reconstructive plate; it is necessary to form the plate according to pre-surgical roentgenogram of elbow bone in direct projection. The plate's contour should be formed so that it to repeat the contour of external surface of proximal part of elbow bone in sagittal plane and round the top of elbow process by entering its median surface. In plate's bent end it is necessary to remove the edge wall and sharpen lateral walls bayonet-shapely. Through the top of elbow process one should apply the needles into diaphysis of elbow bone intra-surgically along the axis of elbow bone by stringing on the repositioned fragments. Then one should apply plate's bent end between the needles, the top of elbow process and triceps muscle of arm, apply the bayonet-shaped part onto internal surface of elbow process, and its direct part - along external surface of elbow bone, apply a spongiose screw into diaphysis of elbow bone through the plate's foramen that corresponds to the top of elbow process, fulfill dosed compression of fragments by length and width and remove the needles. The innovation suggested provides stable fixation of fragments, reconstruction of articular function and decreased traumatism. 
     EFFECT: shortened terms of therapy. 
     7 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2307645-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANOSHINA LJUDMILA PANTELEEVNA
IPC: A61K8/92
Filed: 2006-05-25
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: cosmetology, in particular creams for face skin care. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed cream contains wax, lanoline, vegetable origin oil, water, wherein as vegetable origin oil it contains almond oil obtained by cold pressing of almond seeds. Additionally cream contains benzaldehyde and natural additive comprising marjoram oil or frankincense, or caravan oil, or eucalyptus oil, or cinnamon oil, or juniper oil, or rhododendron oil, or birch oil, or estron. Cream component are used in specific component ratio. 
     EFFECT: effective care of any type face skin. 
     13 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2319807-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PONOMARENKO JURIJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: E02D3/12
Filed: 2006-08-14
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области строительства, в частности к способам формирования оснований зданий и сооружений, и может быть использовано для укрепления оснований аварийных сооружений и санации ветхого жилья. Технический результат - стабилизация деформационного состояния грунта основания. В способе укрепления оснований подтопленных зданий и сооружений по первому варианту из колодца или колодцев, заложенных за внешней границей опасной зоны ведения работ, заглубленных на 1,0-1,5 метра ниже подошвы фундамента, сооружают под горизонтальные лучевые скважины под защитной инвентарной «глухой» колонны, закрепляют в них грунты виброинъектированием при поинтервальном извлечении этой колонны, закладывают в каждую горизонтальную арматуру и осуществляют бетонирование армированной полости этих скважин. Аналогично по второму варианту, только горизонтальные скважины сооружают из траншеи, заглубленной на 1,0-1,5 метра ниже ростверка, горизонтальные скважины сооружают между рядами свай с выходом за внешнюю границу ростверка. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2322012-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки к хранению томатов свежих специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2006-09-07
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии подготовки к хранению свежих томатов для их последующего использования в космическом питании. Проинспектированные томаты при заданных режимных параметрах замачивают и моют в питьевой воде, отделяют плодоножки, последовательно выдерживают в растворах перманганата калия и лимонной кислоты и суспензии препарата, полученного из биомассы микромицета Saprolegnia parasitica по заданной технологии, покрывают места плодоножек и прилегающую поверхность медицинским клеем, подвергают ультрафиолетовому облучению, поштучно упаковывают в курительную бумагу и укладывают в полимерные лотки. Способ обеспечивает возможность доставки томатов на космический объект, последующее хранение в течение 45 суток и использование в космическом питании.
Patent RU-2314880-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ возбуждения акустических колебаний в электропроводящих материалах
IPC: B06B1/04
Filed: 2006-09-14
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области неразрушающего контроля, а именно к технологии возбуждения электромагнитно-акустических колебаний в электропроводящих материалах. Техническим результатом изобретения является расширение диапазона исследуемых материалов и повышение точности. Способ возбуждения акустических колебаний в электропроводящих материалах заключается в том, что в контролируемой поверхности электропроводящего материала создают постоянное магнитное поле и наводят вихревые токи, которые, взаимодействуя с постоянным магнитным полем, возбуждают в поверхностном слое материала акустические колебания. При этом для получения оптимальной величины акустического поля в зоне контроля отношение пространственной частоты - S (1/м) к частоте возбуждения - f (МГц) выбирают из условия: 
     K=S/f [c/м], 
     где K - частотный коэффициент (с/м), для ферромагнитных материалов в диапазоне значений 150≤K≤250, а для неферромагнитных материалов 200≤K≤275, при этом акустические волны в материал вводят по нормали, с отклонением угла от нее не более 1°. 6 ил.
Patent RU-2327831-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LAMERDONOV ZAMIR GALIMOVICH
IPC: E02B3/12
Filed: 2006-10-23
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction, water engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: said utility invention relates to hydrotechnical construction, namely, to concrete works in the winter time. The device for heating concrete pavings with steam in the winter time includes concrete heaters and thermal insulation covering the concrete on the surface. The heaters are designed as a system of parallel tubes laid in the concrete, on the dam slope, at a distance from one another, along the inclined slope base. They are connected with one another continuously and cyclically for the circulation of steam in them. The system input is connected to a steam boiler, and the system output is equipped with a valve for the temperature and condensed steam output control. 
     EFFECT: increased concrete quality and decreased energy consumption during works. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2325238-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ воздушно-центробежной классификации порошков
Inventor: VOROB EV VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: B07B7/083
Filed: 2006-10-26
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к машиностроению, в частности к воздушно-центробежным классификаторам, и может найти применение в строительной, горнообогатительной, химической, металлургической и других отраслях промышленности для разделения порошкообразных материалов по крупности. Техническим результатом является повышение точности классификации за счет стабилизации границы разделения и компенсации влияния на процесс разделения изменения температуры газового потока. В зоне классификации создают поле центробежных сил с помощью вращающегося ротора и подают газовый поток и исходный порошок. Из зоны классификации выводят по отдельности крупную и мелкую фракции. Подачу газового потока осуществляют таким образом, чтобы в зоне классификации аэродинамическая сила, создаваемая газовым потоком, и центробежная сила, создаваемая вращающимся ротором, были равны. Определяют температуру газового потока и ротору придают вращение с частотой оборотов, определяемой по формуле: 
     ω=ω 0 ×((t 0 +273)/(t 1 +273)) 0,31  радиан/с, 
     где ω - угловая скорость вращения ротора на момент осуществления классификации, радиан/с; 
     ω 0  - угловая скорость вращения ротора, полученная в процессе наладки, радиан/с; 
     t 0  - температура воздуха по шкале Цельсия на момент осуществления настройки классификатора; 
     t 1  - температура воздуха по шкале Цельсия на момент осуществления классификации. 1 табл.