baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2007513095-A (JP)
Title: Ｄ４および５−ｈｔ２ａアンタゴニスト、逆アゴニストまたは部分アゴニストの使用
IPC: A61K31/4545
Filed: 2004-12-02
Abstract: 本発明は、精神障害の基礎をなす感情的機能性の調節不全（例えば、不安定性、過敏性、知覚過敏、解離現象等）の処置のためのＤ４及び５−ＨＴ２Ａアンタゴニスト活性、部分アゴニスト活性又は逆アゴニスト活性を有する化合物の及び化合物の組成物の使用に関する。また、本発明は、（i）Ｄ４アンタゴニスト活性、部分アゴニスト活性又は逆アゴニスト活性を有する化合物及び（ii）５−ＨＴ２Ａアンタゴニスト活性、部分アゴニスト活性又は逆アゴニスト活性を有する化合物及び及び（iii）公知医薬化合物及び化合物の組成物を含有する医薬組成物を精神障害を有すると診断された患者に投与することを伴う方法に関する。組み合わせたＤ４及び５−ＨＴ２Ａのアンタゴニスト効果、部分アゴニスト効果又は逆アゴニスト効果は、同様の化学又は生物学的化合物に存在することができる。
Patent JP-2007518399-A (JP)
Title: 肺癌を診断および治療する組成物並びに方法
IPC: A61B/
Filed: 2004-12-02
Abstract: 本発明は、肺細胞状態の診断を補助するための方法、および肺癌細胞の細胞溶解またはアポトーシスについての潜在的治療剤をスクリーニングするための方法を提供する。
Patent JP-2007516982-A (JP)
Title: シクロプロパン化合物及びその医薬用途
IPC: C07D307/81
Filed: 2004-12-14
Abstract: 本発明は、アグリカナーゼ阻害活性作用及びＭＭＰ−１３阻害活性作用を有し、変形性関節症、関節リウマチなどの治療剤として有用である化合物を提供し、より詳しくは、式（１）：     【化１】     （式中、Ｒ １ は、−（ＣＨ ２ ） ｍ −Ｘ−（ＣＨ ２ ） ｎ −Ａ １ などであり、   式中、ｍ及びｎは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ、０〜６であり、Ｘは、単結合などであり、及びＡ １ は、置換されたＣ ３−１４ 炭化水素環基などであり；   Ｒ ２ 及びＲ ３ は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子、−（ＣＨ ２ ） ｐ −Ｘ １ −（ＣＨ ２ ） ｑ −Ａ ２ などであり、   式中、ｐ及びｑは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ、０〜６であり、Ｘ １ は、単結合などであり、及びＡ ２ は、置換されていてもよいＣ ３−１４ 炭化水素環基などであり；   Ｒ ４ は、−ＣＯ ２ Ｒ ９ などであり、   式中、Ｒ ９ は、水素原子などであり； 及び   Ｒ ２０ 及びＲ ２１ は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ、水素原子、−（ＣＨ ２ ） ｍ１２ −Ｘ １２ −（ＣＨ ２ ） ｍ１２ −Ｒ ３０ などであり、   式中、ｍ１２及びｍ１２は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ、０〜６であり、Ｘ １２ は、単結合などであり、及びＲ ３０ は、水素原子などである）のシクロプロパン化合物；又はそのプロドラッグ又はその薬学的に許容される塩を提供する。
Patent JP-2007517943-A (JP)
Title: ポリシラザンを基剤とする親水性被覆
IPC: C23C22/02
Filed: 2004-12-16
Abstract: 本発明は、一または数種のポリシラザンおよびイオン系試薬またはイオン系試薬の混合物を含む、表面用親水性被覆に関する。ポリシラザンは、特に、式１（ＳｉＲ’Ｒ”−ＮＲ”）ｎ−（１）のポリシラザンであり、式中、Ｒ’、Ｒ”、Ｒ”は、同一でも、異なっていてもよく、水素または有機または有機金属基であり、ｎは、ポリシラザンの数平均分子量が１５０〜１５００００ｇ／モルになるような値である。好ましい実施態様では、ポリシラザンはペルヒドロポリシラザン（Ｒ’＝Ｒ”＝Ｒ'''＝Ｈ）である。イオン系試薬は、好ましくはカルボン酸、特にヒドロキシカルボン酸、の塩、あるいは陽イオン系または陰イオン系シラン、もしくはオリゴマーまたは重合体である。本発明は、上記親水性被覆の製造方法にも関する。
Patent JP-2007524199-A (JP)
Title: 透明電極のグラビア印刷法及び当該方法用インク組成物
IPC: B41M3/00
Filed: 2005-01-04
Abstract: 基板(19)上に透明電極を形成する方法が開示されている。当該方法は、グラビアオフセット印刷法により、基板上にパターニングされた加熱分解可能なインク組成物を堆積する工程及び、加熱分解可能なインク組成物を加熱分解する工程を有する。加熱分解可能なインク組成物は、可視光波長未満の粒径を有する導電性の金属酸化物、ニトロセルロース結合剤、アルコール溶媒及び、250℃より高温の沸点を有する有機共溶媒を有する。
Patent JP-2007520817-A (JP)
Title: Ｃｅ装置のｇｕｉのスキニングサービスのインターネットへの委譲
IPC: G06F3/0484
Filed: 2005-01-27
Abstract: インターネットサービスは、所定の好適な休日又は好適なイベントを反映するため、電子装置のユーザインタフェースの新たなスキンを提供する。本発明は、電子機器のユーザインタフェースをスキニングするのを可能にする方法であり、当該方法は、ユーザインタフェースの新たなスキンのコードをインストールするのを可能にするため、データネットワークにサービスを提供するステップを含み、新たなスキンは、新たなスキンを作動又は不作動にするためのカレンダーの制御下にある。
Patent JP-2008172073-A (JP)
Title: Nozzle exchanger and surface mounting equipment
Inventor: ARAI TOMOYASU
IPC: H05K13/04
Filed: 2007-01-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance productivity and maintainability of surface mounting equipment by simplifying the wiring structure between a controller on the surface mounting equipment side and a nozzle exchanger.  <P>SOLUTION: The surface mounting equipment sucks a component by means of a mounting head 20 provided with a nozzle 21 removably and mounts the component on a substrate. A nozzle exchange unit 19 is provided on the base mount 1 of the mounting equipment. The nozzle exchange unit 19 has a frame member with a plurality of holes for containing the exchange nozzles 21. A nozzle sensor for detecting the nozzle 21 in each nozzle containing hole and a unit controller performing a processing for controlling these nozzle sensors and detecting existence of the nozzle are attached integrally to the frame member. The unit controller and a main controller 50 on the mounting equipment body (base mount 1) side are connected to perform communication through a communication passage 52.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008176438-A (JP)
Title: Image display device
Inventor: HAYAKAWA FUMIHIRO
IPC: G06F3/038
Filed: 2007-01-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image display device displaying a large amount of information at once and excellent in operability.  <P>SOLUTION: A user brings a finger close to an image 3A displayed in a display part 27 of an image display device 2 and, for example when the user pushes the image 3A from the right side, a motion detecting part 25 detects the motion using a reference camera 25A and an inspection camera 25B; a control part 20 provides instructions so that the right side of the image 3A is displayed on the front of the display part 27 according to motion information coming from the motion detecting part 25.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007202160-A (JP)
Title: Methods for data transmission
Inventor: PARKER STEVE
IPC: H04B1/713
Filed: 2007-01-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of generating an OFDM signal for data transmission in multi-band OFDM (MB-OFDM) systems.  <P>SOLUTION: The method comprises the steps of: dividing a plurality of subcarriers into two or more groups of subcarriers; minimizing the peak-average power ratio(PAPR) of an OFDM signal; and enhancing the transmission of the OFDM signal by further repeating transmission of the OFDM signal. Information for transmission is allocated to a first of the groups, the allocated information is transposed by a means of a transposition algorithm, and the transposed allocated information is allocated to a second of the groups.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008183633-A (JP)
Title: Hammer drill
Inventor: FURUSAWA MASANORI
IPC: B25D16/00
Filed: 2007-01-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide technique for a hammer drill equipped with a drive mode changeover mechanism to improve its operability.  <P>SOLUTION: The hammer drill is equipped with a drive mode changeover mechanism 153 to perform changing-over of the drive mode between the hammer mode, drill mode, and the hammer/drill mode. The changeover mechanism 153 has an operation part 155 which can be turned by the operator round the rotational axis P, whereby the hammer mode is selected when the operation part 155 is turned into the first rotating position 191a in the circumferential direction, and the drill mode is selected when turned into the second rotating position 193b in the circumferential direction, and further the hammer/drill mode is selected when turned into the third rotating position 193c in the circumferential direction. The operation part 155 can make 360-degree rotation round the rotational axis P and can turn in any direction, to the right and left.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008184168-A (JP)
Title: Plug opening block for blood sampling tube and plug opening apparatus using the same
Inventor: ICHIKAWA AKIHIRO
IPC: B65B69/00
Filed: 2007-01-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mechanism which not only suppresses secondary infection caused by scattering of blood but also prevents the next sample to be examined from being contaminated with the preceding sample to be examined when a blood sampling tube with a film seal type plug body is opened.  <P>SOLUTION: A plug opening block is provided with a plug opening cutter for punching out the plug body of the blood sampling tube, and a holding pin for holding a punched plug opening part, and the plug is opened by using a plug opening block on each blood sampling tube, and the used plug opening block is abandoned each time to suppress contamination between samples to be examined.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007159589-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing edible oil
Inventor: NAGASAWA TAKESHI
IPC: C11B3/14
Filed: 2007-01-30
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing edible oil having enriched α-linolenic acid as n-3 based multivalent unsaturated fatty acid, and excellent in oxidation stability, cooking suitability and flavor.  <P>SOLUTION: This method for producing the edible oil containing ≥10 wt.% of α-linolenic acid comprises adding oil and fat of high oleic acid having ≥60 wt.% of oleic acid to flux oil having ≥50 wt.% of α-linolenic acid and ≤4 wt.% of transform fatty acid, and bringing a weight ratio of oleic acid to α-linolenic acid to 1:(0.2-0.6).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008187667-A (JP)
Title: Device and method for controlling frame rate, and recording apparatus and imaging apparatus
Inventor: IMAIDA HIDEYUKI
IPC: H04N5/232
Filed: 2007-01-31
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily acquire various change characteristics, on the occasion of changing a frame rate.  <P>SOLUTION: When the frame rate of a moving image to be recorded or generated is controlled, a "Linear" mode for automatically changing the frame rate by a change characteristic in which the frame rate changes linearly, an "Inverse" mode for automatically changing the frame rate by a change characteristic in which the inverse number of the frame rate is changed linearly, and an "Even" mode for automatically changing the frame rate by a change characteristic for making equal the number of frames in each frame rate value are provided and become selectable, and moreover a "User" mode for automatically changing the frame rate by a change characteristic based on frame rate switching information, and a "Manual" mode for manually changing the frame rate within a range set by a user are provided and become selectable. Selection of a change characteristic out of the plurality of change characteristics for temporal changes in the frame rate becomes possible, and the various change characteristics can be easily acquired.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008189393-A (JP)
Title: Image forming device
Inventor: OKUBO YASUHIDE
IPC: B65H29/52
Filed: 2007-01-31
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming device capable of stably conveying paper sheets without damaging the surface of the paper sheets in conveyance.  <P>SOLUTION: This image forming device comprises a paper sheet conveying device having a conveyance path for conveying paper sheets, an imaging section for forming an image on the paper sheet on the way of the conveyance path, and a plurality of guide ribs 23 extended in the conveying direction in the guide surface formed with the conveyance path in parallel with each other in the cross direction of conveyance. An auxiliary rib 24 having a contact range larger than that of the guide rib 23 in relation to the paper sheets in the cross direction of conveyance is arranged on the guide surface near the guide rib 23.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008193174-A (JP)
Title: Solid-state image pickup device
Inventor: MURAMATSU MASAAKI
IPC: H04N5/225
Filed: 2007-01-31
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the following problems: interlayer separation in a multilayer interconnection board is caused by allowing a nail portion of a support means in a solid-state image pickup device provided in electronic equipment to rub against the side of the multilayer interconnection board for composing the solid-state image pickup device when incorporating the solid-state image pickup device into the electronic equipment; and improper operation in the solid-state image pickup device is caused by damaging a continuity via formed in a through hole making interlayer continuity.  <P>SOLUTION: On the multilayer interconnection board for composing the solid-state image pickup device, there is a region in which no through holes are disposed around a region in which the nail component of a support member in the solid-state image pickup device comes into contact with the side of the multilayer interconnection board.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008192336-A (JP)
Title: Capacitance type touch switch device
Inventor: TOYAMA MASUMI
IPC: H01H36/00
Filed: 2007-01-31
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent switching from becoming unstable even if an operating panel which is a dielectric panel for switching ON and OFF by fingers is detachably structured, in a touch switch device adopting a capacitance method for an input method.  <P>SOLUTION: This capacitance type touch switch device is composed of a control substrate 23 on which a CPU is provided, and the operating panel part connected to the control substrate through a connector connecting terminal 22. In this operating panel part composed of a switch electrode 15 performing predetermined switching and a dielectric panel 21 touched by fingers to perform switching, a conductive member 19 of an elastic body is interposed between the switch electrode part 15 and the dielectric panel 21 to make a structure in which an air layer having influence on the change of a capacitance can not be produced.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008189726-A (JP)
Title: Detergent particle
Inventor: SUGIYAMA YOICHI
IPC: C11D11/00
Filed: 2007-02-01
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a detergent particle having excellent preservation stability such as anti-caking properties and inhibition of bleeding of a surfactant, and to provide a detergent composition containing the detergent particles.  <P>SOLUTION: The detergent particles contain (b) 1-25 pts.mass of a layered clay mineral having 1-80 μm average particle diameter, and (c) a surface modifier based on (a) 100 pts.mass of base detergent particles, wherein the intermediate layer containing the layered clay mineral (b) is formed on the surface of the base detergent particles (a), and the surface modifier (c) is added on the intermediate layer.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008189761-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing particulate fluorescent material
Inventor: ISOBE TETSUHIKO
IPC: C09K11/82
Filed: 2007-02-02
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for efficiently producing a nano-size fluorescent material emitting fluorescent light in high luminance by ultraviolet rays.  <P>SOLUTION: The method for producing a particulate fluorescent material expressed by formula YVO<SB>4</SB>:A (A is a rear earth metal except for yttrium) and emitting fluorescent light by ultraviolet excitation comprises a step to form a solution 1 by adding a complex-forming compound to an yttrium compound and a compound of a rare earth metal other than yttrium in the presence of water, a step to form a solution or dispersion 2 by dissolving or dispersing a vanadium compound in water, and a step to mix and react the solution 1 with the solution or dispersion 2.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008190436-A (JP)
Title: Exhaust emission control system for engine
Inventor: MATSUNAGA HIDEKI
IPC: F01N3/18
Filed: 2007-02-06
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately discriminate whether liquid reducer or precursor (hereafter liquid) in a reducer tank is different kind of water solution or not using a sensor measuring concentration of the liquid from temperature rise characteristics of a heating element.  <P>SOLUTION: It is discriminated that the liquid is different kind of water solution when concentration measured by the sensor is less than a different kind discrimination threshold. When different kind discrimination that the liquid is the different kind of water solution is given, it is discriminated whether the different kind discrimination is appropriate or not and the number of times of different kind discrimination is counted based on predetermined count value only when the different kind discrimination is appropriate. When the number of times of different kind discrimination exceeds a settlement threshold (S51), the different kind discrimination is settled and a different kind discrimination settlement signal is output (S53). Discrimination accuracy in a temperature range where the sensor is not calibrated is improved by dynamically setting at least either one of the different kind discrimination threshold, the predetermined count value and the settlement threshold based on the temperature of the liquid in the reducer tank.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008191481-A (JP)
Title: Display device, input display device, display program, and input display program
Inventor: NAKAJIMA KENJI
IPC: G09G5/26
Filed: 2007-02-06
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display device in which pages can be reduced fully, while the decipherment of each page is retained, an input display device, a display program, and an input display program, as they are.  <P>SOLUTION: The display device includes an image acquisition section which acquires the image of the page written with characters, an image reducing section which reduces the image of the page; an image display element which displays the image reduced in the image reduction section on a display screen; a complexity calculation section which calculates the complexity reflecting the complexity of the image structure, by analyzing the image structure about the image of characters in the image; and a reduction controller which suppresses the reduction ratio of the image reduction by the image reduction section, in such a manner that the complexity prior to reduction is maintained at the prescribed extent, even after reduction.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008197151-A (JP)
Title: Positioning method
Inventor: YAMAMOTO JIRO
IPC: G03B17/02
Filed: 2007-02-08
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for surely performing positioning without deteriorating exterior appearance quality in composition bonding an operation member to an amour.  <P>SOLUTION: In a metal exterior member (1) having two or more vertical faces (2) formed vertically to a mounting face of the operation member (3), a notch part (5) is provided to the vertical face, and projection shape (6) fitted to the notch part is provided to the operation member.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008196174-A (JP)
Title: Bag body stuffed with compressed waste tire chips
Inventor: MIFUJI MASAYASU
IPC: E02D27/34
Filed: 2007-02-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a base isolation structure using a bag body 1 stuffed with compressed waste tire chips.  <P>SOLUTION: This base isolation structure uses the bag body 1 stuffed with waste tire chips 5 holding predetermined thickness and size and formed by compressing the bag body stuffed with waste tire chips 5. The whole surface of a foundation constructed on the ground on which a construction constituted by arranging a plurality of the bag bodies 1 stuffed with waste tire chips and separated tire chips 14 at a single step or a plurality of steps in parallel is formed as an elastic layer. The construction is insulated from the ground.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008195247-A (JP)
Title: Vehicular steering lock system
Inventor: KUDO TSUNEO
IPC: B60R25/01
Filed: 2007-02-14
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicular steering lock system in which a first control unit determines whether or not a second control unit is normal via the mutual communication of information between the first and second control units, the reliability of control information to be received from the second control unit is enhanced, and the locked state or the unlocked state of a steering shaft can be correctly detected.  <P>SOLUTION: In a first control unit 10, the random value RD is acquired (S3), and transmitted to a second control unit 30 (S4). The first answer AnsX is derived from the random value RD and the unique ID by using an operation expression (S6). In the second control unit 30, the second answer AnsY is derived from the random value RD and the unique ID received from the first control unit 10 by using an operation expression (S24), and transmitted to the first control unit 10 (S25). In the first control unit 10, it is determined whether or not AnsX=AnsY (S8).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007128114-A (JP)
Title: Planar lighting apparatus
Inventor: KARANTARU KARIRU
IPC: G02B6/00
Filed: 2007-02-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem in which a conventional planar lighting apparatus used for a transmissive liquid crystal display with a large display area is difficult to obtain a uniform light distribution characteristic and liable to increased electric power consumption.  <P>SOLUTION: A planar lighting apparatus is equipped with a light guiding block 11 including: a light incident end face 15; a light emitting end face 16 situated opposite to the light incident end face 15 and provided with an area larger than the light incident end face 15; four side end faces 17, 18 which are situated between the light incident end face 15 and the light emitting end face 16 and which include a pair of slopes; and a plurality of prism bodies which are projectingly formed on the pair of slopes and which contain an apex extending in parallel to the light emitting end face 16. The apparatus is also equipped with a linear fluorescent lamp 14 which opposes the light incident end face 15 of this light guiding block 11 and which extends in parallel to the apex of the prism bodies, and equipped with a reflector 27 which surrounds this fluorescent lamp 14 and the light incident end face 15. A distance from the light emitting end face 16 of the light guiding block 11 to the fluorescent lamp 14 is set larger than the thickness of the light guiding block 11 along the direction perpendicular to the light emitting end face 16.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008211394-A (JP)
Title: Resonator
Inventor: SHIRAI TAKEO
IPC: H01L41/22
Filed: 2007-02-23
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a resonator suppressing the occurrence of the crosstalk between lower electrodes and reducing manufacturing costs.  <P>SOLUTION: The resonator has: a base substrate 1; and a plurality of resonators 2 composed of the lower electrode 30 formed at the main surface side of the base substrate 1, a piezoelectric thin film 40 formed at a side opposite to the side of the base substrate 1 in the lower electrode 30, and an upper electrode 50 formed at a side opposite to the side of the lower electrode 30 in the piezoelectric thin film 40. In this case, the upper electrode 50 of two adjacent resonators 2 is connected in common. The base substrate 1 has an acoustic multilayer film 12 formed by alternately laminating low and high acoustic impedance layers 13 and 14 so that the low acoustic impedance layer 13 is formed at the top while the main surface side of a support substrate 11 is covered. In this case, a cavity section 1a passing through the base substrate 1 is formed at a part overlapping with one of the two adjacent resonators 2 in a thickness direction.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008211986-A (JP)
Title: Nipping tool
Inventor: OZEKI TAKAFUMI
IPC: B25B7/22
Filed: 2007-02-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nipping tool facilitating the release of an engaging tool and improving the operability, relating to the nipping tool.  <P>SOLUTION: (1) The nipping tool is provided with a pair of nipping rods freely rotatably mounted via a support shaft to form nipping parts on the tip side of the opposite nipping rods. Holding parts are formed on the hand side of the nipping rods and the engaging tool for engaging with the side of the other holding part is mounted freely rotatably on one holding part. In the nipping tool, guide parts for bringing both the holding parts close during engaging with the engaging tool, thereby contacting the engaging tool and guiding the engaging tool in the direction to release the engaged state, with the side of the holding parts being installed on the side of the holding parts for engaging with the engaging tool. (2) In the nipping tool (1), the guide parts are slopes tilted in a direction of separating toward the end side of the holding parts, relative to the center of rotation of the engaging tool.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT