baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2045163-C1 (RU)
Title: Head of antihail missile
Inventor: GONCHARENKO BORIS I
IPC: F42B15/00
Filed: 1992-01-30
Granted: 1995-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture; weather control. SUBSTANCE: head has a casing with an axially positioned perforated tube inside the casing. The tube is filled with a pyrotechnic slow-down composition, and it is provided with an igniter located at the rear end-face of the missile head part. Shells with active smoke charges are hollow rings slipped over the perforated tube. The shells are fastened to the casing and tube, and between end-faces of two neighboring shells on the external surfaces of the casing and perforated tube there are circular grooves. In clearances between the end-faces of the shells there are gunpowder charges that can come in contact with the pyrotechnic composition through the perforation holes. The shell walls also have holes open to the clearances with the gunpowder charges. The flame front of the pyrotechnic composition runs from the tube end to the head cowl and sequentially kindles the gunpowder charges and active smoke charges as it passes through the perforation holes. Gunpowder gases exert pressure on the shell end-face to break the casing and tube along the circular groove sections. The rear shell with parts of the casing and tube is thrown from the missile head part in a direction opposite to the flight direction, and it is free to fall and evolve active smoke. EFFECT: simpler design; higher reliability. 2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2046053-C1 (RU)
Title: Lifesaving appliance
Inventor: OSTRIKOV MIKHAIL F
IPC: B63C9/02
Filed: 1992-01-08
Granted: 1995-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: lifesaving appliances. SUBSTANCE: lifesaving appliance has housing with pod mounted on rolls, propeller made in form of floats mounted on housing, engine, servo actuator, life-support system and cooling system arranged in pod. Servo actuator is provided with two coaxial horizontal flywheels and braking mechanisms for these flywheels. Engine is kinematically linked with rolls and flywheels. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2018676-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for relieving rock mass in junctions of mine workings
Inventor: MEJREMBAEV KABDY-KHAKIM M
IPC: E21D5/00
Filed: 1992-01-03
Granted: 1994-08-30
Abstract: FIELD: mining. SUBSTANCE: method includes making of relieving slots by drilling of series of distributed holes from operation working. The latter L-shaped in plan is driven near shaft. Under the action of rock pressure interhole untouched blocks collapse to fill slots. In this case, section of rock mass within design outline of relieving slot, which is impossible to be drilled with holes from operation working is to be relieved in process of formation of compensation units and yielding members. Distance between hole centers are calculated by formula. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2002918-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZYKOV ANATOLIJ F
IPC: E04G7/06
Filed: 1992-02-24
Granted: 1993-11-15
Abstract: Использование: строительство, в частности  строительные леса Сущность изобретени , устройство  содержит скобу 1 с крюкообразными захватами  2, зажимной винт 3 и прижимную колодку 5  Профиль прижимной поверхности колодки 5 представл ет  собой равнобедренный треугольник. Зш а  3 прижимает колодку 5 к трубе через шарик 9, расположенный  в конусообразном глухом отверстии  колодки 5. 1 зп ф-лы. 3 ил
Patent RU-2036232-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of pyobacteriophage preparing
Inventor: VOROSHILOVA NATALYA N
IPC: C12N3/00
Filed: 1992-03-02
Granted: 1995-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology. SUBSTANCE: method involves cultivation of bacteria and bacteriophages of staphylococcus, streptococcus, pyocyanic bacillus, Escherichia coli, Proteus and Klebsiella on the liquid nutrient medium. Every species of bacterium and bacteriophage is cultured separately but under similar conditions of cultivation for all species. Cultivation is carried out under conditions of intensive aeration and stirring of medium using exponentially multiplying bacterial population. Prepared phage lysates of all bacteriophages were combined to the total volume, stirred and subjected for micro- and ultrafiltration at the regime of tangential flow through membrane (pore size is 0.2 mcm) and membranes showing retaining threshold of substances with molecular mass 150-200 kDa, and then final sterilizing microfiltration is carried out. Purification degree of bacteriophages from bacterium metabolites and medium proteins is 98± 1,1%. EFFECT: broadened spectrum of antibacterial activity of preparation, increased yield of bacteriophage biomass. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2016413-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZILBERMAN MARK M
IPC: G05F1/54
Filed: 1992-03-10
Granted: 1994-07-15
Abstract: Область использования: в качестве высоковольтного источника питания радиоэлектронной аппаратуры. Сущность изобретения: устройство содержит последовательную регулирующую лампу 1, анод которой подключен к положительному выводу высоковольтного выпрямителя 2, а катод - к нагрузке 3, усилитель постоянного тока на усилительной лампе 4. В устройство введены низковольтный источник 12 постоянного тока, два резистора 8,9, транзистор 10 и защитный диод 11. Введенные элементы обеспечивают работу регулирующей лампы при положительном потенциале на сетке и универсальность режима работы при сниженных энергоемкости и материалоемкости лампы. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2059035-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for piling processing wastes
Inventor: PANTELEEV VALERIJ G
IPC: E02B7/06
Filed: 1992-03-17
Granted: 1996-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: civil engineering, particularly building bulk constructions of processing wastes. SUBSTANCE: ash of thermal power plants and organic waste of wood working and paper-and-pulp plants is used as processing wastes. Strip-type wastes are mixed so to provide relation ensuring minimum mixture porosity to increase considerably capacity of the waste heap. After decomposition of the wastes the construction is uniformly wet to neutralize the wastes, then plants are set. EFFECT: high compactness. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2049984-C1 (RU)
Title: Dish for chemiluminescence meter
Inventor: BELKIN ANATOLIJ D
IPC: G01N21/03
Filed: 1992-04-02
Granted: 1995-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: biology, medicine. SUBSTANCE: thin glass is used to manufacture bottom of dish for chemiluminescence meter. Body of it is made from polymer tube. Dish is fabricated by heating glass to melting temperature of polymer followed by pressing polymer ring to it. After melting edges of polymer ring dish is cooled. EFFECT: facilitated manufacture. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2032891-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения высокоплотных структур вещества при высоких давлениях
Inventor: KOROLEV NIKOLAJ E
IPC: B22F3/02
Filed: 1992-04-22
Granted: 1995-04-10
Abstract: Использование: в области подготовки образцов для исследования или анализа материала путем определения их химических и физических свойств, а также для изготовления промышленных изделий различного назначения. Существо предложения: способ реализуется посредством двух поверхностей, в центре у одной из которых выполнена лунка, и включает последовательно многократно выполняемые операции, заключающиеся в подаче порошкообразного вещества в лунку и над лункой горкой, обжатие его сближением поверхностей до заранее заданного зазора между ними, отвод обжимающих поверхностей в первоначальное положение. Эта последовательность действий многократно повторяется до начала вытеснения вещества из зазора по краям поверхностей. Варианты осуществления способа включают различные виды обжимающих поверхностей и характер их движения во время обжатия вещества. 7 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2030303-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BURAKOV VLADIMIR A
IPC: B61K7/02
Filed: 1992-04-23
Granted: 1995-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. SUBSTANCE: car retarder has braking beams mounted at both sides of running rail 5 on levers 2 and connected in middle parts by cross tie rods 3 and spring-loaded relative to each other. Car retarder has also detachable fastener with gaskets 6 provided with vertical ribs 7 at bottom with bolts 8 for hinge connection of lower arms of vertical levers 2. Detachable fastener has vertical posts 9 at top. Posts 9 are secured over longitudinal axis and detachable fasteners proper are displaced from longitudinal axis of gaskets 6. Cross tie rods 3 are passed through web of running rail 5 and through holes in vertical posts 9 and in middle parts of vertical levers 2, and springs 4 are arranged on cross tie rods 3 at side of vertical levers 2. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of operation. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2091731-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of detection of heterogeneity of astrophysical objects
Inventor: KUROCHKA LEV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01J3/06
Filed: 1992-05-26
Granted: 1997-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: astrophysics, applicable for study of plasma density heterogeneity in emission solar and other astrophysical formations. SUBSTANCE: radiation is detected outside the hydrogen continuum boundary; detected in the variation of intensity as compared with the intensity of the adjacent sections of objects or with the intensity of radiation in different time moments; the conclusion on variations of electronic concentration is made on the basis of the comparison. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2054057-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISAKOV VALERIJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: D01D13/00
Filed: 1992-06-29
Granted: 1996-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry. SUBSTANCE: fixture for uninterrupted processing of long-length material includes chamber, guiding rollers, means to feed and to remove material, sealing lock. Chamber houses mixer put on one is with sealing lock. The latter is manufactured in the form of single vertical pipe for inlet and outlet material. Distance between axes of guiding rollers in vertical pipe lies within interval (2R+τ)-(2R+2τ)+(2-15) мм, mm, where τ is thickness of material, mm; R is radius of roller, mm. Chamber is heated and mixer is fabricated in the form of blade wheel. EFFECT: improved operational efficiency and reliability. 4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2054196-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POPOV MIKHAIL ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G06K9/00
Filed: 1992-07-03
Granted: 1996-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: automation and computer engineering. SUBSTANCE: video signal sensor, conversion unit, control unit, unit for generation of information and synchronization signals, cyclic shift units, comparison units and unit for reference object memory are introduced to accomplish the goal of invention. EFFECT: invariant recognition, which provides possibility detect shift and turn parameters on image. 22 dwg
Patent RU-2046403-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for sound recording and playing and device for its implementation
Inventor: MEDVEDEV ALEKSANDR V
IPC: G11B15/56
Filed: 1992-06-30
Granted: 1995-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: compact tape recorders for speech recording. SUBSTANCE: method involves conversion of continuous flow of information to one interrupted with pauses. This is achieved by means of tape transport with corrugation unit, mechanisms for clamping tape carrier and for deflection of tape transport. Interrupted flow of information is played by means of additional reading head with recording speed. Method provides possibility of slow playing of information without distortion in signal spectrum. This is useful for rewriting information stored on tape to paper. EFFECT: increased functional capabilities. 6 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2086578-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOLIN ENDRYU CHILLEZ
IPC: C01B25/00
Filed: 1992-09-18
Granted: 1997-08-10
Abstract: Evolution of phosphine from red phosphorus is reduced by means of acyclic, aliphatic compounds having at least one carbon-to-carbon double bond, in the alpha-position relative to an electron-withdrawing group. A preferred example of such a compound is trans-cinnamaldehyde.
Patent RU-2090267-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device for separation of gas mixtures
Inventor: KOZLOV LEONID P
IPC: B04C1/00
Filed: 1992-06-10
Granted: 1997-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: ecology; purification of air from toxic admixtures. SUBSTANCE: mixture is first swirled and then it is moved in way of axis of rotation at circumferential velocity inversely proportional to radius of rotation and is simultaneously turned to axial direction. During turn, gas mixture is separated into fractions which are then decelerated due to inertia and are discharged to separate reservoirs. Device for realization of this method consists of two funnel-shaped concave acceleration and deceleration chambers whose narrow sides are brought in communication through circular passage; acceleration chamber is provided with guide apparatus at its inlet and deceleration chamber is divided into separate sections by partition which is equidistant relative to walls of chamber. When flow passes through acceleration chamber, lighter fraction of mixture is concentrated in layer located on side of axis of rotation which is separated from layer of lesser concentration and enters deceleration chamber where it is decelerated due to inertia. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2070028-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating misadherent forearm bones aggravated with turner-sudek syndrome
Inventor: PROKIN BORIS M
IPC: A61H39/08
Filed: 1992-07-16
Granted: 1996-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves combining extrafocal osteosynthesis with definite distraction rate. the wires are conducted through biologically active points (HE-GU and HOU-XI). EFFECT: alleviated pain feeling; accelerated treatment course.
Patent RU-2041757-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EPERIN ANATOLIJ P
IPC: B21D53/20
Filed: 1992-08-27
Granted: 1995-08-20
Abstract: Использование: обработка металлов давлением. Сущность изобретения: способ включает изготовление отдельных колец из металла и наполнителя, их попарное профилирование, последующую сборку в пакет и его обжатие. Обжим собранного пакета осуществляют с сохранением угла профиля, полученного при профилировании. Затем осуществляют калибровку внутреннего и наружного диаметров всего пакета путем дорнования. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 9 ил.
Patent RU-2057666-C1 (RU)
Title: Axial-support drive of rail vehicle
Inventor: TSYKIN PAVEL KUZMICH
IPC: B61F5/00
Filed: 1992-09-04
Granted: 1996-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. SUBSTANCE: axial-support drive has electric motor on wheel set axle, spring support arranged on bogie frame bracket, gear train to transmit torque to axle. Drive has also horizontal longitudinal rod with double-acting pneumatic cylinder hinge-mounted by means of brackets at one side on electric motor and mounted on bogie frame at other side. Rod is arranged above axle in plane of symmetry of support. EFFECT: improved performance characteristics of shunting and freight diesel locomotives. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2069334-C1 (RU)
Title: Bed to test articles for action of alternating stepped accelerations
Inventor: SEMENYUK ANDREJ N
IPC: G01M7/08
Filed: 1992-09-24
Granted: 1996-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: testing. SUBSTANCE: alternating stepped acceleration pulse is formed with acceleration of tight capsule 4 with tested article 5 on rotating platform from periphery to center under action of Archimedean force and with its subsequent movement under action of centrifugal forces. Means for acceleration of capsule incorporates hollow cylinder S installed diametrically on platform, gate 9 for air-tight shutting of cylinder located by axis of rotation of platform, controlled drive for translational movement of gate and liquid 11 filling part of space of cylinder where capsule is placed. Weight of capsule with article is less than weight of volume of liquid equal to volume of capsule. Capsule is mounted in cylinder with clearance for flowing over of liquid. Main line 12 is connected to cylinder to form with it communicating vessels. Area of cross-section of main line is bigger than area of mentioned clearance. Holes communicating cylinder with main line are made in side wall of cylinder. Distance between axes of holes is less than length of capsule. In initial position capsule is held on periphery of platform by locating arm 6, at the end of its travel it is stopped by braking device. EFFECT: expanded range of reproduced accelerations and diminished level of lateral components of acceleration. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2065706-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHELUKHINA NINEL PETROVNA
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 1992-08-20
Granted: 1996-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves using fruit reprocession wastes; mixing wastes with aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid; heating to temperature of 70-80 C; holding; separating obtained pectin extract; neutralizing with lime and sodium carbonate till pH of extract reaches 3.0-3.8; concentrating extract till pectin content reaches 1.5-2.0%. EFFECT: increased efficiency, improved quality of product and simplified method. 3 tbl
Patent DE-10037515-C1 (DE)
Title: Removal of sterols from lipid matrix by extraction with compressed lower hydrocarbons, useful e.g. for removing cholesterol from fats or oils or for recovering biologically active sterol derivatives
Inventor: ZHANG ZHENGFENG
IPC: C07J9/00
Filed: 2000-08-01
Granted: 2002-02-28
Abstract: Separation of sterols (and/or their derivatives) (I) from a lipid matrix (A), using compressed hydrocarbons, involves contacting (A) with an extractant (II) consisting mainly of 3-4C hydrocarbons in a separating plant, to give a 2-phase liquid system consisting of a light phase (mainly (I)) (LP) and a heavy phase (mainly (II)) (HP). The phases are separated and (II) is removed, to give a (I)-enriched product from LP and (I)-free (A) from HP.
Patent DE-10202184-C1 (DE)
Title: Production of wear resistant layers in regions of components close to the surface comprises using a laser nitriding treatment in which energy is applied to the surface so that a re-melting layer forms in the regions close to the surface
Inventor: OTTE BERNHARD
IPC: C23C8/24
Filed: 2002-01-22
Granted: 2003-05-28
Abstract: Production of wear resistant layers in regions of components close to the surface comprises using a laser nitriding treatment in which energy is applied to the surface so that a re-melting layer forms in the regions close to the surface and nitrogen from a nitrogen atmosphere or from the air is reacted with aluminum of the component to form aluminum nitride in a finely dispersed manner in the re-melting layer.  An Independent claim is also included for the component produced by the process.  Preferred Features: The composite material of the component is made from an aluminum matrix and an incoherent reinforcing phase made from oxides, carbides, nitrides or borides in an amount of 15-25, preferably 20-40 wt.%. An excimer or Nd:YAG laser is used in the process.
Patent DE-10207244-C1 (DE)
Title: Construction kit used as a toy or in the manufacture of ornamental objects or architectural models comprises flat and/or three-dimensional construction elements having magnetic elements and ferromagnetic balls
Inventor: KRETZSCHMAR MICHAEL
IPC: G09B23/04
Filed: 2002-02-21
Granted: 2003-05-08
Abstract: Construction kit comprises flat and/or three-dimensional construction elements (1) having magnetic elements (4) in the corners and/or on the sides and ferromagnetic balls placed between the magnetic elements of the construction elements fitted together to removably hold the construction elements together by magnetic adhesion.  Preferred Features: The construction kit contains triangular, square, hexagonal, octagonal, circular and/or semicircular plate-like elements.
Patent DE-10218470-C1 (DE)
Title: Halogen lamp control device uses relays and voltage transformer for independent or simultaneous switching of 2 halogen lamp groups via double switch
Inventor: RIEDEL WOLFGANG
IPC: H05B37/02
Filed: 2002-04-25
Granted: 2003-08-21
Abstract: The control device has a pair of inputs coupled to the AC supply network via respective switches (S1,S2) of a wall-mounted double switch and a pair of outputs coupled to respective groups of halogen lamps. The inputs and outputs are coupled via a number of relays (L1,Rel1,L2,L2a,L3,L3a) and a voltage step-down transformer ((TR1) allowing independent or simultaneous switching of both halogen lamp groups via the double switch.
Patent DE-19530129-C1 (DE)
Title: Program-controlled communication system operation improvement method
Inventor: LINDEMANN WERNER DR ING
IPC: H04Q3/545
Filed: 1995-08-16
Granted: 1996-09-19
Abstract: A communication terminal user inputs specific information, e.g. reference number, option or menu item to switch the terminal to a special operation mode. In this mode, it is possible to initiate connection with a second terminal. The second terminal is defined by input of an internal call number. Other inputs, such as selection information and activation of capacity symbols are interpreted as if they were input at the second terminal. The special operation mode of the first terminal can be started at any time because it does not have a fixed configuration. The operation is ended by inputting a special end criterion. The second terminal includes a display and/or loudspeaker.
Patent DE-19546474-C1 (DE)
Title: Internal combustion engine with rotor housing having cylindrical chamber
Inventor: KLEIN HANS-ULRICH DIPL ING
IPC: F02C3/16
Filed: 1995-12-13
Granted: 1997-04-17
Abstract: An internal combustion engine has a rotor housing (1) with a cylindrical chamber (2), a rotor (4) that rotates in the chamber (2), is linked to a driven shaft (5) and carries adjacent to its circumference at least one combustion chamber (6) which can be connected to a fuel supply (14) and to an oxidising agent supply (13), and an exhaust fume pipe. The combustion chamber (6) opens through a nozzle-shaped hole (7) into a cut-out (9) of the rotor (4) that is open towards the circumference of the rotor (4) and follows the combustion chamber (6) in the direction of rotation of the rotor (4). The rotor (4) is surrounded by an exhaust fume collecting channel (10) which substantially extends around the circumference of the rotor (4), is open towards the rotor (4) and is connected to the exhaust fume pipe.
Patent DE-19608784-C1 (DE)
Title: Upright plastics dustbin on wheels
Inventor: KLEIN ADOLF
IPC: B60B37/10
Filed: 1996-03-07
Granted: 1997-02-27
Abstract: The invention concerns a refuse container which is made of plastics material, has the approximate shape of an upright cylinder, and comprises a lid, which is articulated in hinge-like manner, and two wheels. The two wheels are mounted coaxially with each other in recesses (48) in the base region of the refuse container (46) and are connected to stub shafts (12). Provided within the recesses (48) are bearing sleeves (50) which are integrally connected to the refuse container via a plurality of ribs (54, 62). The wheel stub shafts (12) and the bearing sleeves (50) form a detent mechanism for axially locking the stub shafts.
Patent DE-19624895-C1 (DE)
Title: Vibration damper with variable steam power
Inventor: FOERSTER ANDREAS
IPC: B60G17/08
Filed: 1996-06-21
Granted: 1997-12-11
Abstract: The vibration damper includes a cylinder filed with a damping substance, in which a piston rod and its piston can move axially. The piston forms two working cavities. The damping valve is dependent on pressure. Its damping force can be altered by means of an actuator relative to a spring force on a locking valve body. There is an inlet valve (55) in series with the damping valve (37). The effect of the variable damping vale is overlaid with that of the inlet valve. The damping valve is controlled by a preliminary stage valve (65) and is connected via an aperture (43a) to a control cavity (51).
Patent DE-19709518-C1 (DE)
Title: Speech entering method as motor vehicle destination address in real time
Inventor: CLASS FRITZ DR
IPC: G10L15/00
Filed: 1997-03-10
Granted: 1998-03-05
Abstract: The method involves detecting the user's speech by means of a speech recognition device which classifies the speech according to identification probability, and identifies the speech with the highest probability as the entered speech. At least one permitted spoken word is a command which activates the system. All permitted words are held in a data base.  At least one control function contains an input dialogue. At least one lexicon is generated from the stored words, after a control function of the system is activated. The lexicon is loaded into the speech recognition device as its vocabulary.