Patent GB-1150601-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Machines adapted for use in the Injection Moulding of Shoe Bottoms onto Shoes
IPC: A43D25/08
Filed: 1966-04-29
Abstract: 1,150,601. Injection moulding footwear. BRITISH UNITED SHOE MACHINERY CO. Ltd. 29 April, 1966 [30 April, 1965], No. 18808/66. Heading B5A. A machine for injection moulding shoe bottoms on to uppers comprises (a) a sole mould assembly 17 comprising two side mould members 20, 22 movable relative to a sole mould member 18 between open and closed positions, (b) a foot form assembly 23 comprising two foot forms 24 mounted on a rotatable carrier member 38, (c) first means adapted to move the carrier member 38 towards and away from the sole mould assembly 17, (d) second means adapted to move the side mould members 20, 22 between their open and closed positions and (e) selection means which, in a first condition, causes operation of the second means before the first means (top closing), and, in a second condition, causes operation of the first means before the second means (side closing). As shown, the machine has two similar operating stations (A) and (B), Fig. 1 (not shown), fed with plastics material from a central plasticizer 4 through two transverse and upwardly inclined feed tubes 8 connected to nozzles 12 (Fig. 4) located in the sole mould member 18. Operation.-Initially an electric motor E is started and a mains air circuit (Figs. 8a, 8b, not shown) is pressurized. Contaminated material left in the plasticizer 4 or tubes 8 is purged therefrom by actuation of purge valves (234), Fig. 8b (not shown), and then reset valves (228), Fig. 8a (not shown), are actuated to ensure that the side mould members 20, 22 are open and that the pneumatic circuit is ready for a cycle of operations. At the first station an upper is placed on a last 24 in its retracted position, whereupon a heater 100 pivotally attached by linkages 126, 128 to the frame 2 of the machine is pulled by a handle 130 from a retracted position (shown in dotted lines) to a position wherein a heat radiating surface thereof faces downwardly over the forepart of the lasted upper, the downward movement of the heater being halted by an adjustable stop 310 on a slide portion 312 of the last carrier 40. In its retracted position the radiant surface of the heater faces upwardly and during downward movement the heater is rotated through 135 degrees by an internal rack and pinion (116, 140), Figs. 5, 7 (not shown), which rotates a spindle (112) on which the heater is mounted. An upper is then lasted on a retracted last at the second station, the heating device thereof then being pulled downwardly. At the first station the heating device is retracted. The other last is then retracted by manipulating a lever 42 to rotate the last carrier member 38, the heated last then being above the mould assembly 17. Operation of a start button actuates in sequence a cylinder 68 to close the mould side members 20, 22 through toggle linkages 84, and a cylinder 48 to move the carrier and hence the heated last downwardly to the moulding position. A piston-rod 46 in the cylinder 48 moves toggle links 45, 47 to move the carrier downwardly. A piston-rod 60 then moves within a cylinder 62 to rotate a cam 56 and thereby urge the last 24 further downwardly against a spring 55 to ensure locking engagement thereof against the mould assembly 17. The injection nozzle 12 and sprue 14 leading thereto (Fig. 4) are then opened for passage of plastics material by retraction of a gate 26 by means of a cylinder 36 and pistonrod 34. An air clutch C interconnects the motor E and the plasticizer to initiate injection. On air telltale (286) eventually stops injection and the station remains idle for a predetermined time. Meanwhile, an upper on the retracted last is heated. The second station is pneumatically interconnected with the first so that when the latter is injecting the toggle cylinder 48 of the other cannot be actuated. For a side closing operation a selector valve (220), Fig. 8a (not shown), is moved to its second position. Longer lasts 24 are used and the side mould members close therearound after presenting the last to the moulding position, the cam 56 being inoperative. The mould assembly 17 is cooled by fluid passing through grooves 156 formed between two plates 152, 154, a third plate 150 affording a sliding seating for the side mould members 20, 22.