baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2376545-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ обучения скоростной стрельбе из пистолета (варианты)
Inventor: PETROV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: F41A33/00
Filed: 2008-03-17
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: Изобретения группы относятся к обучению спортсменов-стрелков технике производства выстрела из огнестрельного оружия, в частности из пистолета. При формировании умения удержания пистолета одной рукой при стрельбе формируют у стрелка: навык противодействия этой рукой прямолинейной силе отдачи охватом рукоятки пистолета кистью руки с жестким вдавливанием перепонки между большим и указательным пальцами правой руки в задний упор рукоятки пистолета, навык противодействия силе проворачивания пистолета относительно центра его масс жестким упором мизинца и безымянного пальца удерживающей руки в основание рукоятки пистолета и навык противодействия смещению ствола пистолета с линии прицеливания в горизонтальной плоскости в момент нажатия на спусковой крючок встречным сжатием сустава основания указательного пальца, сустава основания большого пальца и второго сустава большого пальца, плотно прижатых к рамке пистолета. При формировании умения удержания пистолета двумя руками при стрельбе формируют у стрелка: умение удержания пистолета двумя руками и навык противодействия прямолинейной силе отдачи охватом рукоятки пистолета кистью левой руки с жестким вдавливанием перепонки между большим и указательным пальцами в задний упор рукоятки пистолета, навык противодействия силе проворачивания пистолета относительно центра его масс жестким упором в основание рукоятки мизинца и безымянного пальца правой руки, при этом мизинец и безымянный пальцы левой руки жестко укладывают на мизинец и безымянный палец правой руки, а третью или вторую фалангу указательного пальца левой руки используют как жесткий упор для предохранительной скобы спускового крючка, и навык противодействия смещению ствола пистолета в момент нажатия на спусковой крючок с линии прицеливания в горизонтальной плоскости запиранием пистолета встречным сжатием сустава основания указательного пальца с подушкой основания большого пальца левой руки, на которую произвольно уложен большой палец правой руки. Обеспечивается повышение эффективности формирования у стрелка умения удержания кистью руки рукоятки пистолета во время выстрела и повышение точности одного или серии выстрелов без увода пистолета с прицельной линии за минимальное время. 3 н.п. ф-лы, 15 ил.
Patent RU-2363628-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for instantaneous separation of structural elements
Inventor: KALASHNIKOV VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: B64G1/64
Filed: 2008-04-02
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: instrument making. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to appliances of instantaneous separation of space-rocket structures and can be used in aircraft engineering and other industries where instantaneous remote-control separation of structural elements is required. Proposed device comprises the casing and detonating elongated charge arranged in a shell. The casing is formed by structural elements to be separated. Aforesaid thin-wall shell is made from tough steels. The shell cross section represents an oval, its longer opposite sides being straight and parallel. Aforesaid elongated charge is located at the shell centre, while the space between the charge and shell is filled by transmitting medium. Straight parallel sides of the shell are arranged perpendicular to preset direction of elements scatter. Separable elements are jointed in overlap and locked by fasteners. 
     EFFECT: reduced impact loads. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2360942-C1 (RU)
Title: Plant for thermal processing of solid fuels
Inventor: GAVRILOV ANATOLIJ FILIPPOVICH
IPC: C10B49/16
Filed: 2008-05-15
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: prepared fuel is supplied from hopper 1 by feeder 2 in mixer 3, where fuel is mixed with coolant coming from cyclone 4. Mixture of fuel and coolant is sent to pyrolysis reactor 5, where steam and gas mixture is created. Steam and gas mixture after cleaning from suspended particles of ash in settling chamber 6 and cyclone 9 is discharged into device for condensation of steam and gas mixture 10. 
     EFFECT: stable and efficient operation of plant under conditions of considerably variable heat of combustion. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2370543-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for dipping, ageing and drying of fur skins treated in "stocking'-like manner
Inventor: POLOMOSHNYKH SERGEJ PROKOP EVICH
IPC: C14B1/40
Filed: 2008-06-11
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device comprises drying chambery communicating with pneumatic system and consisting of top and bottom sections arranged on the frame. Aforesaid sections have their open parts arranged in opposition. Heaters are arranged between housings of every section. Movable cover is arranged between sections for them to be sealed. Vessels intended for cyclic dynamic feed of compressed air into detachable pneumodynamic chambers are arranged on the cover to move from one section to another. Aforesaid pneumodynamic chambers are rigidly fitted onto sleeves arranged on the surface of every vessel. There are fans to uniformly circulate hot air inside every section that can be turned off after opening the sections. Aforesaid chambers represent petal-type nozzles consisting of tip outer threaded rings 16 with carving, outer 17 and inner 18 rings. Ring 21 with fasteners for lugs 22 and plates 23 are fastened, with the help of screws 19 and washers 20, onto every outer 17 or inner 18 ring of the nozzle, and on top outer ring 16. Four vertical plates 23 are arranged between ring pairs. Note here that plate 23 can move in ring 21 in every upper of ring pairs and in top outer threaded ring 16 of plate 23. Every lower ring 21 with fasteners lugs and plates is rigidly fixed with the help of pins 24. Four lugs 22 are arranged to move in ring pairs 21 via push-rods 28. Pneumodynamic chamber base accommodates platform 29 supporting aforesaid chamber to rule out sliding of treated fur skin 31. Collar 34 is tightened by the screw 35. Note that half nut 36 is attached to foresaid platform 29 for pneumodynamic chamber to be fastened to the device. Rubber gasket 39 is arranged between aforesaid half nut and platform. Rubber seal 40 is fitted into half nut 36 for tightness purposes. Bellow 41 is arranged inside afore described chamber for compressed air to be fed therein in cycles. Threaded plug 42 is fitted on one end of aforesaid bellows 41 for it to be jointed to top outer ring 16. Other end of bellows is arranged on nozzle of platform 29. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     9 dwg
Patent RU-2378220-C1 (RU)
Title: Clay-phosphate material
Inventor: SVATOVSKAJA LARISA BORISOVNA
IPC: C04B28/34
Filed: 2008-07-14
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of construction materials. Clay-phosphate material, which contains clay, iron-containing waste of metallurgical production on the basis of Fe(II) oxide with residue on sieve No. 008 5-7% and orthophosphoric acid with density of 1.25 g/cm 3 , contains blue Cambrian clay and additionally crushed construction bricks with residue on sieve No. 008 5…7% with the following chemical composition, wt %: SiO 2  - 33.00; Al 2 O 3  - 36.00; H 2 O - 9.00; CaSiO 3  - 12.00; MgSiO 3  - 10.00 at the following ratio of components, wt %: blue Cambrian clay - 58 - 59, specified waste - 10 - 12, specified crushed construction bricks - 12- 13, orthophosphoric acid with density of 1.25 g/cm 3  - the rest. 
     EFFECT: reduced heat conductivity coefficient of clay-phosphate material. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2382869-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for removal of jackbit from rod
Inventor: PANIN NIKOLAJ MITROFANOVICH
IPC: E21B19/18
Filed: 2008-12-18
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to mining industry, namely to devices for removal of jackbit from rod. Device includes casing interacting with butt-end of jackbit and provided with longitudinal groove for rod and coaxial holes on its side walls for location of pivot installed with possibility of interaction with rod and provided with handle for its rotational motion. Special feature of device is case designed with additional groove and holes in which additional pivot with handle is fixed located symmetrically to main pivot with handle with respect to longitudinal axis of casing. At that pivots are designed as eccentric workpiece which outer surface is reinforced by material with high coefficient of friction. 
     EFFECT: enhancement of device operating efficiency and simplification of its manufacturing technique. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2393067-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DAVYDOV VLADIMIR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B23H5/00
Filed: 2008-12-22
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to hardening machine parts by electric spark alloying. Proposed device comprises power source, part drive, positioning drive consisting of lengthwise and crosswise travel of head with rotary electrode-tool mounted on carriage, and part coat machining tool that has common axle with said electrode-tool to revolve about its axis. Part coat machining tool represents ultrasound hollow waveguide with ultrasound generator. Note here that electrode-tool passes through said hollow waveguide. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency and quality of produced coat. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2387723-C1 (RU)
Title: Сплав на основе кадмия
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C20/00
Filed: 2009-01-22
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к цветной металлургии и может быть использовано для изготовления изделий сложной конфигурации. Для повышения жидкотекучести сплава он имеет следующий состав, мас.%: цинк 14,6-15,2; сурьма 2,5-3,5; свинец 2,5-3,5; кадмий - остальное. Жидкотекучесть сплава по прутковой пробе составит приблизительно 160 мм. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2391928-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAMEDOV ADIL ASKEROVICH
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2009-02-26
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine, namely to plastic restoring surgery and can be used in treatment of patients with congenital cleft palate, with speech disturbance caused by atresia of palatopharyngeal ring, after velopharyngoplasty, narrowing of lumen of oro-pharyngeal communuication resulting in ENT organs complications. Essence of method lies in cutting out of two mucous-muscular flaps on low pedicles. Vertical semilunar cuts of medial walls of nasopharynx are made. Mucous-muscular flaps are separated and turned back, wounds are sewn, after that two vertical arch-like cuts of lateral walls of nasopharynx are performed. After that mucous-muscular flaps are sewn into obtained wound surfaces. ^ EFFECT: application of claimed invention allows to increase lumen of nasopharynx openings, restore mechanism of palatopharyngeal ring closing, eliminate atresia of palatopharyngeal ring after velopharyngoplasty, reduce number of inflammatory events of ENT organs, reduce the amount of stagnation in nasopharynx. ^ 1 ex, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2391658-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOKROUSOV GENNADIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01N31/00
Filed: 2009-03-24
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves electrochemical concentration of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone on a mercury film electrode. Concentration is carried out for 60-300 s with electrolysis potential of -(0.05-0.15) V on an ethylene glycol background with addition of tetrabutylammonium bromide, subsequently plotting cathode current versus voltage curves with linear potential sweep at a rate of 80 mV/s. Concentration of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone is determined from the peak height at potential value of -(0.25-0.45) V relative a silver chloride electrode. 
     EFFECT: increased sensitivity and faster analysis. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2400465-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for synthesis of 3,4-epoxycarane from 3-carane with simultaneous production of 3-caren-5-one and 3-carene-2,5-dione
Inventor: LAEV SERGEJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: C07C49/12
Filed: 2009-04-29
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for synthesis of 3,4-epoxycarane of formula I 
        with simultaneous production of 3-caren-5-one of formula II 
     
       
     
     and 3-carene-2,5-dione of formula III  
       , involving the following: 3-carene is treated with diluted hydrogen peroxide in acetonitrile in conditions for catalytic action of manganese sulphate in the presence of sodium bicarbonate and salicylic acid with subsequent extraction of the reaction mixture with methylene chloride, vacuum distillation of crude epoxy and release of 3,4-epoxycarane with 88% purity and 45% output. 3-caren-5-one II and 3-carene-2,5-dione III are separated through chromatograph on an inverted C-18 phase with output of 13% and 7% respectively. 
     EFFECT: design of a method for synthesis of intermediate compounds for a range of medical, industrial and perfume preparations. 
     1 cl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2388974-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAZANDZHAN BORIS IVANOVICH
IPC: F24J2/46
Filed: 2009-05-28
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: multifunctional solar collector comprises monolithic body of heat insulation material, transparent barrier and absorber arranged in body. Body is arranged as ""-shaped. In body on its both sides there are end ""-shaped profiles installed. Transparent barrier is arranged on side protrusions of body and end ""-shaped profiles. Body and transparent barrier on sides are covered with outer ""-shaped profiles, and at end sides - by end covers that form together with ""-shaped profiles an inlet and outlet air chambers communicated to inner volume of body and outer air ducts. ^ EFFECT: improved reliability of solar collector design, functionality. ^ 9 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2412676-C1 (RU)
Title: Eye dropper
Inventor: KASHKOVSKIJ MAKSIM LEONIDOVICH
IPC: A61M5/00
Filed: 2009-06-22
Granted: 2011-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medical equipment. An eye dropper comprises a drug container and a drop former with an end-to-end passage. Herewith, the eye dropper is provided with a flexible tube connecting the container and drop former, a clamp to attach the container to a spectacle frame side, a drop former holder keeping it on an internal surface of spectacle frame lens turned to a patient's eye towards its angle. The container of the eye dropper is corrugated and elastic, while the flexible tube has a detachable joint with the drop former. 
     EFFECT: application of said invention allows more precise drug introduction and individual usability of the eye dropper. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2403686-C1 (RU)
Title: Листовой нагревательный элемент
Inventor: FUKUDA KHIROSI
IPC: H05B3/34
Filed: 2008-01-22
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к гибким нагревательным элементам, предназначенным для крепления к поверхностям бытовых приборов любой формы. Листовой нагревательный элемент содержит лист подложки, выполненный из электроизоляционного материала, и провода, выполненные из электропроводного материала и расположенные на листе подложки на расстоянии друг от друга. Листовой нагревательный элемент далее содержит по меньшей мере один лист резистора с положительным температурным коэффициентом, находящийся в электрическом контакте с проводами и выполненный с возможностью нагревания с саморегулированием в ответ на электроэнергию, поданную через провода. Этот по меньшей мере один лист резистора с положительным температурным коэффициентом может содержать огнезащитный состав и/или влагозащитную пленку. Листовой нагревательный элемент по настоящему изобретению обладает прекрасной гибкостью, долговечностью и надежностью, а также низкой себестоимостью в производстве. Когда листовой нагревательный элемент по настоящему изобретению используется для подогрева автомобильных сидений или рулевого колеса, пассажир, сидя на нем, испытывает комфорт, а водитель испытывает комфорт, держась за рулевое колесо. 59 з.п. ф-лы, 45 ил.
Patent RU-2399436-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VASIL EV NIKOLAJ FEDOTOVICH
IPC: B07B13/16
Filed: 2009-07-22
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технике для разделения сыпучих материалов по упругим свойствам и может быть использовано в сельском хозяйстве при сепарации трудноразделимых семенных материалов. Сепаратор для разделения сыпучих материалов содержит загрузочный бункер, снабженный питающим валиком, скатную пластину, прикрепленную к нижней части задней стенки загрузочного бункера, отражательную пластину, приемники продуктов разделения. Питающий валик установлен на выходе из загрузочного бункера и выполнен желобчатым, желобки которого расположены вокруг и вдоль оси вращения валика. Над валиком установлен скребок, закрепленный в нижней части передней стенки загрузочного бункера. Скатная пластина выполнена прямолинейной наклонной с возможностью изменения угла наклона. К нижней части скатной пластины закреплена направляющая перфорированная пластина, установленная с возможностью изменения угла наклона. Отражательная пластина выполнена с углом наклона 70-85°. Технический результат - повышение качества сепарации. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2407126-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ и устройство защиты от подачи напряжения на отключенный и заземленный участок контактной сети с постом секционирования
Inventor: ZHARKOV JURIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: H02H7/26
Filed: 2009-09-01
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: Использование: в области электротехники. Технический результат заключается в повышении надежности работы контактной сети. Контактная сеть каждого пути с двумя воздушными промежутками присоединена двумя выключателями к общим шинам поста секционирования. Первый выключатель соединяет начало первого воздушного промежутка, а второй выключатель - конец второго воздушного промежутка с общими шинами. Общие шины соединены перемычкой с какой-либо точкой контактной сети между первым и вторым воздушными промежутками. В разрыв перемычки включают третий выключатель, определяют положение первого и второго выключателей и, если они оба включены, включают третий выключатель, контролируют положение первого и второго выключателей и наличие тока в цепи третьего выключателя и, если первый или второй выключатель отключился, а в цепи третьего выключателя имеется ток, отключают третий выключатель. Предложено устройство для реализации способа. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2408319-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of transosteal reposition of fracture of radial bone neck by means of pin in children
Inventor: MOZGUNOV ALEKSEJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2009-08-31
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to traumatology-orthopedics, and can be used for treatment of fractures of radial bone neck in children. Essence: one end of pin is introduced into central part of fracture zone with further movement of its free end in proximal direction in lever-type manner. Preliminarily pin is bent is arch-like way on 1/4 of circumference. Above fractures tension of soft tissues in distal direction is created. After introduction of pin in fracture zone, it is axially rotated by its free end, distally oriented, at 45° in both sides, until bone fragments are separated. Movement of free pin end in proximal direction is carried out until maximal tension of soft tissues above fracture zone is achieved, after which its 180° rotation around the end, introduced into fracture zone, is performed. 
     EFFECT: method allows to increase reposition accuracy. 
     1 ex, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2410740-C1 (RU)
Title: Kiselev's crystal clock (versions)
Inventor: KISELEV JURIJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: G04B45/02
Filed: 2009-12-24
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics; watches. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the watch industry and can be used in wrist and interior mechatronic crystal clocks with a stepper motor. In wrist watches, the source of energy and the crystal oscillator which controls movement of the pointer lie outside the dial face and in interior watches, they can either be inside the arrow whose dimensions allows for that, or they can be in some other structurally feasible place, for example in the base of the watch. The entire assembly of elements of interior watches is brought relative the base, while the base itself can be movable in the interior space, for example in form of a pendulum or carrousel. 
     EFFECT: high 'transparency' effect of watches and 'suspension' of arrows in the watch space or interior, which his provided due to exclusion of kinematic elements for moving the arrows from the view of the user by placing them at the back of the arrow or inside a cavity made in at least one of the arrows. 
     18 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2417661-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of preserved wild strawberry compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2010-02-24
Granted: 2011-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. The method provides for recipe components preparation, chicory cutting, its drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling, frying and mincing acorns, frying barley, oat grains and soya, mixing of chicory, grains of barley, oat, acorns and soya, obtained mixture extraction by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of wild strawberries and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce compote with coffee flavours with no coffee added to the formula, to simplify technology and reduce content of overcooked berries in finished product without reduction in its shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2428961-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of applying viscoelastic for achievement of visual improvement
Inventor: SAVENKOV ALEKSANDR GENNAD EVICH
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2010-05-24
Granted: 2011-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: dosed amount of adhesive viscoelastic is applied on cornea surface by pressing viscoelastic out of syringe through cannula until it comes into contact with the centre of anterior surface of cornea. Spreading of viscoelastic to diameter 6-8 mm in form of meniscus takes place. ^ EFFECT: method makes it possible to obtain visible increase of part of operation field without changing operation system increase, reduce risk of surgical complications, improve quality of patients' treatment. ^ 1 dwg
Patent RU-2434476-C1 (RU)
Title: Diabetic waffles production method (versions)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2010-07-23
Granted: 2011-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to the manufacturing technique of dietary flour confectionary products for nutrition of diabetes patients. The methods provide for preparation of recipe components, cutting of oyster plant, its drying in the microwave field at specified parameters of the process, frying and cryo-grinding in liquid nitrogen to produce flour, making dough from high-grade wheat flour and flour from oyster plant produced according to above-specified technology, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and water, its shaping in the form of sheets and baking, extraction of medang with liquid nitrogen with separation of according miscella, cutting of girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory or scorzonera or oyster plant or dandelion roots, its drying in the microwave field at specified parameters of the process, frying, impregnation with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, till pressure level of nitrogen saturated vapours at impregnation temperature, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of raw material and its cryo-grinding in the medium of released nitrogen to produce flour, its mixing with culinary fat, sweetener "Sladex" and waffle crumb to produce filling and shaping waffles from sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: produced diabetic waffles have improved consistency and coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula. 
     7 cl