baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2152695-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IGNATOV B N
IPC: H02H3/22
Filed: 1996-09-19
Granted: 2000-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к электротехнике, но преимущественно к системам защиты объектов от прямого поражения линейными, четочными и шаровыми молниями. Задача изобретения - защита объекта от прямого поражения всеми типами молний, а также от проникновения в него шаровой молнии, причем с одинаковой и высокой степенью надежности. Для этого в известный способ введена дополнительная операция создания вблизи защищаемого объекта зоны с напряженностью магнитного поля, превышающей по величине напряженность геомагнитного поля Земли, путем установки на известный молниеприемник молниеотвода металлического магнитного диполя, который, притягивая к себе появляющиеся в его окрестностях шаровые молнии, уничтожает их. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2117739-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUSAINOV MAJDAN KOMEKOVICH
IPC: E04G11/36
Filed: 1996-11-20
Granted: 1998-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение применяется в строительстве при возведении и реконструкции куполов из кирпича и камня и позволяет не только в несколько раз снизить расход материальных и трудовых затрат на изготовление опалубки, но и существенно уменьшить трудоемкость и продолжительность ее установки и разборки. Опалубку купола собирают из двух диаметрально расположенных передвижных секторов, опирая их нижними концами на опорное кольцо купола, а верхними на установленную по вертикальной оси купола стойку, снабженную в верхней части двумя опорными дисками и двумя поддерживающими их гайками. Производят укладку кирпича одновременно по обоим предварительно выверенным секторам опалубки до образования диаметрально расположенной кирпичной арки, имеющей в плане X-образную форму, после чего опалубку поворачивают относительно опорной стойки на 90 o  и производят кладку второй диаметрально расположенной X-образной кирпичной арки, затем поворачивают опалубку вокруг опорной стойки на 45 o  и производят кладку третьей арки, а после очередного поворота опалубки на 90 o  производят кладку последней четвертой арки купола и приступают к полной разборке опалубки и поддерживающих ее элементов. 2 и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2130479-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing vodka "danilov"
Inventor: TERESHCHENKO G A
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 1996-12-29
Granted: 1999-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: alcoholic beverage industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing the solution by mixing corrected water with ethyl rectified alcohol "Lux". Apple vinegar and sodium bicarbonate in ratio 1:10 dissolved in solution is introduced in it at mixing. Prepared solution with introduced ingredients are cleaned through carbon-cleaning battery. Then solution is finally cleaned, dissolved in it mixture of glucose and sugar syrup is introduced, and beverage is bottled. Vodka has the following ratio of ingredients, l/1000 dal: apple vinegar, 0.2-0.4; sugar syrup, 11-11.5; and also, kg: glucose, 5.5-6.5; sodium bicarbonate, 0.2-0.3; aqueous-alcoholic liquid base on ethyl rectified alcohol "Lux" and water, the balance. EFFECT: broadened assortment of vodkas with curative-prophilactic action and higher organoleptical properties. 3 ex
Patent RU-2130363-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUROV A S
IPC: B23B5/14
Filed: 1997-02-19
Granted: 1999-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: tube manufacture, namely cutting tubes by means of flying cut-off devices. SUBSTANCE: tube is moved on roller table; cutting tool is moved along circle around tube in cross direction and in direction of tube motion. Apparatus includes carriage 1 with rotating drum 3. Tool for cutting tube with possibility of chamfering it is in the form of cutters 7 and it is mounted in guides 6 of disc chuck 4 secured to drum 3. Tool is provided with lever 8 whose one end is jointly connected with cutter and other end - with ring 9. Drive unit for rotating ring 9 relative to drum is in the form of separate electric drive or in the form of chevron gear transmission. Drive unit for axially moving shaft is in the form of double-arm lever 12 whose one end is joined with shaft and other end - with roller 13 for engaging with template 14. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of tube cutting at simultaneously chamfering it. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2118008-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ARSON ALEKSANDR GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: H01F38/30
Filed: 1997-04-16
Granted: 1998-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. SUBSTANCE: transformer has cylindrical metal case mounted on cylindrical insulating support and filled with insulating medium. Case accommodates primary winding in the form of straight conductor and secondary winding wound on toroidal cores. Windings are surrounded by toroidal screen secured on top end of supporting metal tube passing secondary taps. Bottom end of tube is fastened on metal-case base perpendicular to center line of secondary windings. Primary winding is arranged along center line of secondary windings and its ends are fastened to side walls of metal case. Transformer also has cylindrical insulating column made of high- strength material and hermetically sealed within insulating support in coaxial manner relative to supporting metal tube. Cylindrical insulating column accommodates truncated-cone mount. Ends of its lower base are attached to metal case base and at the same time to base of cylindrical insulating column. Its upper base has bore receiving metal tube passed through it. EFFECT: improved reliability, simplified design, facilitated manufacture. 4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2111439-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of flight control of air-to-surface homing missile and device for its realization
Inventor: KEGELES A L
IPC: F41G7/22
Filed: 1997-06-10
Granted: 1998-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: rocketry, applicable in control systems of aircraft air-to-surface missiles. SUBSTANCE: in the process of automatic flight the parameters of missile motion in space measured in the autopilot and homing head and computed in a special device are analyzed in this device, the threshold values of these parameters in the flight path depending on the conditions of use are computer and compared between them-selves. If even one of the parameters being analyzed gets out of the limits of the threshold value, it means that the homing head has lost the target. In this case a flexible missile control program is formed, that depends on the missile spatial attitude beginning from the moment of determination of the fact of target loss by the homing head to the moment of collision with the earth surface, providing for pushing over of the missile and subsequent turn in the "launching point-target" direction. EFFECT: reduced area of probable fall of air-to-surface missile that has lost the target on the average by 10 times. 5 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2119141-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MIKHAJLENKO SERGEJ ANATOL EVIC
IPC: F41B11/00
Filed: 1997-06-03
Granted: 1998-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: sports. SUBSTANCE: invention refers in particular to underwater weapons with rotary block of barrels. Cartridges for sound ( blank ) shooting from civil weapon and special bullets ( harpoons ) are used for shooting. Block of barrels is rotated by template coupled to trigger, middle part of this block carries clip with protrusions interacting with template. Crank-trigger mechanism has protrusion with roller on crank that interacts with plane of trigger after preliminary turn of block of barrels. Clearance between firing pin and striker is intended for prevention of accidental shot in air. Under water energy is transferred to striker thanks to hydrodynamic shock. EFFECT: increased shooting accuracy, expanded range of propelled means. 6 dwg
Patent RU-2138534-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for hydraulic ejection of coke from retarded coking reactors
Inventor: GALEEV R G
IPC: C10B33/00
Filed: 1997-07-15
Granted: 1999-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil processing technology. SUBSTANCE: device has drilling rod, and attached to lower end of drilling rod is hydraulic cutter with stream-forming nozzles. Drilling rod is provided with sprayer made in the form of shell which embraces drilling rod with creation of circular clearance, with built-in injectors which are inclined downwards. Application of aforesaid embodiment of device allows for preventing discharge of harmful matter to atmosphere, improving sanitary-hygienic conditions of work, cutting coke discharge period with improving fraction-size composition of coke. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2142092-C1 (RU)
Title: Riffled tube manufacturing method and riffled tubes manufactured by means of this method
Inventor: JARVENKILJA JARI
IPC: F16L11/11
Filed: 1995-04-03
Granted: 1999-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of multilayer riffled tubes. SUBSTANCE: tube has internal tube, riffled external tube and plastic layer between them. Separate layers of plastic are formed on external surface of internal tube and on internal surface of external tube. Separate layers of plastic are secured to one another at least on lower sections of external tube crimp when coupling internal and external tubes. As a result, plastic may be used in riffled tubes repeatedly and more effectively. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 15 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2129143-C1 (RU)
Title: Lubricant-coolant for cutting of aluminium alloy ingots
Inventor: MOTOLAPOV A A
IPC: C10M129/06
Filed: 1997-11-04
Granted: 1999-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: lubricant materials for metal working. SUBSTANCE: the claimed lubricant-coolant based on mineral oil additionally contains fraction of high fat alcohol with carbon chain C8-C18 in the amount of 1-5 wt.%. EFFECT: use of claimed lubricant-coolant provides for reduced friction of saw blade in zone of metal cutting within temperature range from minus 30 to plus 25 C. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2121975-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHATALOV V V
IPC: C01B9/08
Filed: 1997-12-11
Granted: 1998-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of alloys for magnets based on neodymium, iron and boron. SUBSTANCE: iron oxychloride resulting from heat treatment of iron chloride hexahydrate is subjected to fluorination 160-180 C, fluorination being carried out at temperatures ranging from 120 to 180 C, fluorination layer should bot be more than 5-6 mm high. The claimed method makes it possible to increase conversion of original products to 96-99.5%, decrease fluorination temperature and make process more efficient. EFFECT: more efficient preparation method. 2 cl, 4 ex, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2135966-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANDRIANOV N M
IPC: G01K13/024
Filed: 1998-01-06
Granted: 1999-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. SUBSTANCE: invention refers to equipment measuring temperature, moisture content and speed of flow of gases with the help of electric means. Device testing parameters of heat transfer agent has hollow axle, temperature and moisture content sensors, tachogenerator, filtering drum and measurement unit. Drum is made of two discs and small-cell gauze. Discs are put on hollow axle with the use bearings. One of discs carries anemometric cups. This disc is connected to tachogenerator. Small-cell gauze is produced from non-wettable material. Sensors and tachogenerator are located inside drum. EFFECT: increased accuracy of test of parameters of heat transfer agent, expanded functional capabilities of device. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2133385-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POPOV S A
IPC: F04F5/54
Filed: 1998-01-27
Granted: 1999-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: vacuum building facilities. SUBSTANCE: outlet separator of plant has liquid outlet line by means of which outlet separator is connected to vacuum separator. Liquid inlet of pumping out liquid-gas ejector is connected to pump outlet. Plant has also vacuum separator, pump whose inlet is connected to vacuum separator, inlet liquid-gas ejector and pumping out liquid-gas ejector. EFFECT: enhanced economy of plant. 3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2130884-C1 (RU)
Title: Meat and fish products packing material
Inventor: KAS JANOV G I
IPC: B65D65/38
Filed: 1998-01-30
Granted: 1999-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry; packing. SUBSTANCE: material has polymeric film layer pointed to products and including 0.5-1.5% by mass of capsaicin or extract including capsaicin as main component in equivalent amount. EFFECT: increased storage period of products owing to deceleration of syneresis.
Patent RU-2139802-C1 (RU)
Title: Drive of shoe of vehicle magnetic rail brake
Inventor: TAL JA I I
IPC: B61H7/02
Filed: 1998-03-17
Granted: 1999-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; speed vehicle brakes. SUBSTANCE: shoe brake has pneumatic cylinders with spring-loaded rods carrying brake shoes and mounted on bogie frame and connected with brake main line. Shoe is installed for displacement along frame vertical brackets and locking in inoperative position by locking unit connected with one of above-indicated cylinders. Locking unit is made in form of block-cylinder and clamp locking the shoe through spring, both being hinge-mounted on frame. Release of clamp is provided by block-cylinder through which above-indicated pneumatic cylinder is connected to brake main line. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of locking brake shoe in inoperative position. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2141511-C1 (RU)
Title: Beer brewing method
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: C12C7/14
Filed: 1998-04-08
Granted: 1999-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: beverage. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing and sugaring ground mesh; filtering and introducing chicory and hops; boiling obtained wort; providing incipient fermentation and end fermentation; dispersing alcohol and clarifying by exposing it to magnetic field upon adding of sorbent (or process may be performed without adding of sorbent). EFFECT: increased quality of beer by improved resistance to colloid turbidity and improved froth strength. 2 cl
Patent RU-2147363-C1 (RU)
Title: Protective shield
Inventor: KUPRIJANOVA E V
IPC: F41H5/04
Filed: 1998-09-11
Granted: 2000-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: protective shields of ballistic-resistant fabric used in bulletproof clothing of the vest and overall types. SUBSTANCE: the shield consists of a warp and overlapped fabric protective members locally fastened to the warp by tear-proof stitching threads and having no textile edges. The members are not fastened to one another or stitched by weakly tear-proof threads with a tension sufficient for their in-process fastening. The dimensions of the members are selected experimentally and make up 20 to 80 mm. The value of overlap at placing of the members on the warp should provide for integrity of the shield at its bending. All the components of the shield, the fabric threads of the protective members inclusive are drawn in counteraction to flying bullet or fragment. EFFECT: enhanced ballistic resistance. 6 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2140387-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of and device for separating upper sheet from stack and further transportation of sheet
Inventor: FOMICHEV P A
IPC: B65H3/08
Filed: 1998-09-24
Granted: 1999-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; handling of different density sheets without additional adjustments. SUBSTANCE: proposed method of handling paper and cardboard sheets comes to building pressure on part of stack, separating upper sheet by air stream with cutoff, gripping upper sheet, releasing the pressure, straightening the sheet and transportation of sheet over stack surface. Sheet rigidity zone is created by bending at direction of air flow and tensioning between edge of sheet lifted over stack and part of sheet still lying on stack. Tension of sheet is built by increasing speed of displacement of sheet part lying on stack relative to speed of displacement of sheet edge lifted over stack, with subsequent equalizing the speeds to straighten out the sheet. Device for gripping and separating upper sheet from stack and further transportation of sheet, mainly paper or cardboard sheet, has gripping devices secured at different sides from central and furnished with drive to provided their displacement along longitudinal feed axis, blowing device, devices for creating pressure on part of stack and sheet separators. Gripping devices have vacuum sucking cups with movable limiting rings, vacuum sucking cups being arranged inside movable limiting rings, and cylinders with extension-type friction clutches. Cylinders are installed for displacement over upper sheet surface without breaking off and are secured by means of swinging levers provided with slots for support axle in upper part and rollers for running over curvilinear surfaces of followers in lower part. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 4 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2146444-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выявления и отбора стрессоустойчивых животных
Inventor: LANKIN V S
IPC: A01K67/02
Filed: 1998-11-26
Granted: 2000-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к разведению сельскохозяйственных животных. Проводят первое тестирование животных в группе по 5-10 особей через 14-16 ч после кормления. Спустя 2-4 дня проводят второе тестирование через 1-2 ч после кормления и определяют внутрипородное распределение животных по поведенческим классам. Через 4-5 сут дополнительно проводят такое же двукратное тестирование этих же животных, но уже индивидуально в течение 3-5 мин. Снова определяют внутрипородное распределение животных по поведенческим классам и преимущественно сравнивают полученные распределения для а) характеристики структуры пород по этому виду поведения в зависимости от модифицирующих влияний зоосоциальной среды (группа/индивидуально) и б) выявления животных, устойчиво сохраняющих оценку поведения 3-3, с целью отбора и последующего разведения. Получают повышение эффективности способа за счет расширения сферы применения способа на животных разных видов/пород и повышения точности определения оборонительного поведения по отношению к человеку у животных. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 5 табл.
Patent RU-2155387-C1 (RU)
Title: Musical synthesizer
Inventor: KOMAROV V M
IPC: G10H1/00
Filed: 1998-12-10
Granted: 2000-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: computer-based and electronic generation of sound images. SUBSTANCE: device has control board with melodic keyboard, tone frequency oscillator, accord structures unit, amplitude modulators of accords and melody sounds, digital mixing unit, acoustic monitor, digital-to-analog converter and amplifier. In addition device has harmonic and timbre keyboards, generator of temporal envelope of accord and melody structure overtones, generators of overtone structures and melody sounds. Device uses improved sound scale, which involves splitting octave into 171 steps. It has 171 keys for octave. Additional keyboards and generators of overtone structures and melody sounds help in production of precise approximation of rational values of main consonances (unison and octave) and achieve ranked ordering of frequencies of other consonances with respect to their adjacency or remoteness to main consonances. This results in additional musical expression possibilities with respect to fine melodic pattern and precise harmonic combination of sounds as basis for synthesis of sound images and music production. EFFECT: facilitated possibilities for musical expression and music production. 9 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2154965-C1 (RU)
Title: Infant food (puree)
Inventor: PATSJUK L K
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 1999-03-15
Granted: 2000-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. SUBSTANCE: puree contains, mas.pts: apples, 550-612.3; guava, 250-259; black currant, 70-72.5; cream, 100-101.5; sugar, 30-30.5. EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties; broadened assortment.
Patent RU-2152700-C1 (RU)
Title: Slit cutter of tillage tool
Inventor: KOLGANOV A V
IPC: A01B13/16
Filed: 1999-04-07
Granted: 2000-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, equipment for controlling water erosion of soil. SUBSTANCE: slitter has tine with supporting and cutting parts and point. Cutting part of tine is defined by two opposed knives and supporting part of tine has two flat sides and knives made from high-strength thermally strengthened quick-cut steel and extending along edges of sides, between them. Such arrangement provides self-sharpening of knives. Side ends adjoining to knives are provided with bevels oriented to sides outer surfaces. EFFECT: increased wear-resistance, enhanced reliability in operation, reduced metal usage and decreased draft. 7 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2148388-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for diagnosing functional state of ovary in elk-cows
Inventor: VASILENKO T F
IPC: A61D19/00
Filed: 1999-06-18
Granted: 2000-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves taking smears from superolateral vault of the vagina at the level of portio vaginalis. The sample is smeared as thin film over microscope slide surface. The cell material is fixed, colored, different types of cells are determined and counted. Conclusions are drawn concerning phases of reproductive cycle interdependent on functional state of ovary. Sample for analyzing cell composition is to be collected by taking cellular mass with artificial insemination pipet surface having finished rough end which length is 5-7 cm. Vaginal mirror is introduced through the illuminated cow pipet under visual control. Superficial cells and bare nuclei percentage and their shadows are determined in the smear. Maximum contents of superficial cells being 100% and that of bare nuclei and their shadows being not greater than 6.3%, follicular phase of sexual cycle in elk-cows is to be diagnosed. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of the method. 3 tbl
Patent RU-2159090-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ восстановления заднего края вертлужной впадины при переломах
Inventor: SABODASHEVSKIJ V V
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 1999-10-18
Granted: 2000-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к травматологии и ортопедии, и может быть использовано для восстановления заднего края вертлужной впадины при его переломах с образованием дефицита костного покрытия головки бедренной кости. Формируют аутотрансплантат из средней части гребня подвздошной кости на питающей сосудисто-мышечной ножке из средней ягодичной мышцы. Смещают аутотрансплантат дистально и укладывают вогнутой стороной к головке бедренной кости с восполнением дефекта. Фиксируют аутотрансплантат в заданном положении винтами к телу подвздошной кости. Способ позволяет улучшить восстановление анатомической целостности заднего края вертлужной впадины. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2161055-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating malignant tumor in oropharyngeal zone and skin
Inventor: POLJAKOV P JU
IPC: A61N5/067
Filed: 1999-11-10
Granted: 2000-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves measuring oxygenation at least in three points in the tumor and in the surrounding intact tissues. Mean values of the readings are calculated. Illumination, single laser exposure time are selected. EFFECT: reduced risk of complications.
Patent RU-2161041-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing agent showing anticonvulsant activity
Inventor: KRASNOV E A
IPC: A61P21/02
Filed: 1999-12-09
Granted: 2000-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves extraction of curled thistle (Carduus crispus subsp. crispus L.) above-ground part collected in the flowering stage. Extraction is carried out with 40% ethanol at 60-80 C in the ratio raw/ethanol = = (1:10)-(1:12) for 2-3 h. EFFECT: enhanced anticonvulsant activity of agent, broadened arsenal. 5 tbl
Patent AU-2010249409-C1 (AU)
Title: Methods for pretreating biomass
Inventor: VENKATESH BALAN
IPC: C12P1/00
Filed: 2010-05-21
Granted: 2014-06-05
Abstract: A method of alkaline pretreatment of biomass, in particular, pretreating biomass with gaseous ammonia.
Patent AU-2013251709-C1 (AU)
Title: Process for treating biomass
Inventor: TEYMOURI FARZANEH
IPC: D21C1/02
Filed: 2013-04-24
Granted: 2016-07-21
Abstract: this invention is directed to a process for treating biomass. The biomass is treated with a biomass swelling agent within the vessel to swell or rupture at least a portion of the biomass. A portion of the swelling agent is removed from a first end of the vessel following the treatment. Then steam is introduced into a second end of the vessel different from the first end to further remove swelling agent from the vessel in such a manner that the swelling agent exits the vessel at a relatively low water content.