baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2298986-C1 (RU)
Title: Fish podzharka with cabbage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2005-10-10
Granted: 2007-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: it is necessary to prepare all the components: one should cut skinned fish fillet, bread it in wheat flour and roast in vegetable oil; new white cabbage should be chopped and frozen; onions should be cut and fried in vegetable oil. Then one should mix cabbage, onions, common salt and hot black pepper to obtain garnish. Then fish fillet, garnish and fish broth should be packed followed by sealing and sterilization. This widens the number of technical means and dishes applied at manufacturing new canned food types that enable to increase their digestibility. Canned food digestibility corresponds to 13.1·10 4 , that of the dish applied for manufacturing canned food - 9.9·10 4 . 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of manufacturing.
Patent RU-2298043-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of the thermal treatment of the forming rollers
Inventor: JUR EV ALEKSEJ BORISOVICH
IPC: C21D9/38
Filed: 2005-10-10
Granted: 2007-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: thermal treatment; methods of the thermal treatment of the forming rollers. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the thermal treatment, in particular, to production processes of the surface hardening of the forming rollers. The method provides for the treatment of forming roller surface with the plasma jet with usage in the capacity of the plasma-forming gas - argon at its consumption of 1.1-1.6 m 3 /h, with the power density of (85-125)·10 6  W/m 2  with the conveying speed of 35-53 mm/s, and as the shielding gas they use nitrogen at its consumption of 3.5-3.8 m 3 /h. Utilization of the presented method allows using the plasma hardening of the surface layer of the forming rollers to increase their thermal resistance in 1.5-2 times, to produce the hardened surface layer with the high hardness, optimum structure and depth. 
     EFFECT: the invention presented method allows using the plasma hardening of the surface layer of the forming rollers to increase their thermal resistance up to 2 times, to produce the hardened surface layer with the high hardness, optimum structure and depth. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2303353-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MYSKIN GENNADIJ ANDRIANOVICH
IPC: A01K61/00
Filed: 2005-11-22
Granted: 2007-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: fishery, in particular, growing and storage of various marine products in natural habitat, more particular, immersion system for growing of marine products. 
     SUBSTANCE: immersion system has netted well with carcass consisting of upper and lower positive buoyancy parts, platform connected to carcass, constant anchors connected by means of guys with guy end fastening units, said guys being fixed on platform, and controlled buoyancy reservoirs. Platform is additionally furnished with at least two devices for guy hauling-in and slacking-away under tension, each being made in the form of vertical guiding cable attached to platform, base positioned above upper part of channel and attached to platform, immovable block attached with its pin through bearings to base, movable block attached with its pin through bearings to frame and kinematically connected through respective guy to immovable block, and weight fixed on frame of movable block. Unit for attachment of guy end is positioned on base of device for hauling-in and slacking-away under tension. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability in operation of immersion system, reduced nominal sizes, increased storm resistance and simplified maintenance. 
     9 cl, 16 dwg
Patent RU-2299218-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MALJUKOVA ELIZAVETA BORISOVNA
IPC: D04H1/64
Filed: 2005-12-29
Granted: 2007-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: textile industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to manufacture of nonwoven fabrics possessing sorption ability and can be used in making various-modification filters suitable for cleaning liquid media. Impregnating composition contains blend constituted by latexes based on rigid chain- and flexible chain-nature copolymers taken at ratio between 95:5 and 50:5, respectively, solid filler, and water, wherein ratio of all components is expressed as 1:(2.5-3.0):1. Composition is obtained by mixing and vibration action in resonance mode at frequency 50-150 Hz and action time 5-15 min. 
     EFFECT: increased aggregative stability of composition and physicomechanical properties of material with no additional components added. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2310685-C1 (RU)
Title: Bacterium serratia marcescens strain producing lipilytic enzymes for preparation for waste water from fats
Inventor: LOGINOV OLEG NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C12R1/43
Filed: 2006-03-13
Granted: 2007-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, food processing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to bacterium Serratia marcescens strain which is lipase producer. 
     EFFECT: increased lipase yield. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2304080-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALEKSEEV JURIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: C01B21/083
Filed: 2006-03-16
Granted: 2007-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: inorganic compounds technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to processes for separating mixtures obtained in synthesis of nitrogen trifluoride, which contain tetrafluoromethane, nitrogen trifluoride, nitrogen, and other gaseous substances. Process resides in that purification of nitrogen trifluoride is accomplished through absorption involving halogenated or perhalogenated compounds as absorbent followed by desorption. Purification is carried out consecutively from well soluble and scarcely soluble impurities. Absorption is conducted at excessive pressure, developed in absorber, from 5 to 11- atm and temperature from -50 to +100°C, while simultaneously removing blowing-off from absorber. In case of purification from scarcely soluble impurities, gas in amount 0.05 to 5.0% by weight based on gas supplied to absorber is blown off and, in case of purification from well soluble impurities, 15.0-90.0% by weight of gas is blown off. 
     EFFECT: enabled removal of all impurities using the same process flowsheets, which reduced volume of required equipment. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg, 14 tbl, 12 ex
Patent RU-2316275-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating patients in case of nephrolithiasis with large-sized and stag-horn calculi
Inventor: OLEFIR JURIJ VITAL EVICH
IPC: A61B17/22
Filed: 2006-04-13
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with treating patients in case of nephrolithiasis with large-sized and stag-horn calculi due to applying the following technique: through either rigid or semi-rigid ureteroscope one should carry out transurethral contact nephrolithotripsy of a calculus or its part being available for instrumental impact to obtain small-sized fragments. The internal stent should be applied. If necessary, some days later it is important to carry out distance percussion-wave lithotripsy of the remained fragments or parts of calculi. Some time later, it is necessary to remove the stent after complete sanitation of calyx-pelvic renal system or in case of residual fragments of calculi at maximal size being 3 mm, not more. In peculiar case, one should carry out distance percussion-wave lithotripsy with low-energetic percussion-wave impulses, the duration ranged about 0.3-0.6 mcsec. The innovation enables to provide complete renal sanitation against calculi in case of the absence of surgical wound. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     1 cl
Patent RU-2314137-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOLKOV VLADIMIR VALENTINOVICH
IPC: A63H23/00
Filed: 2006-04-20
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: lottery devices used in draw games such as lotteries. 
     SUBSTANCE: playing apparatus has playing field made in the form of tubular reservoir of transparent material filled with liquid, playing catch, at least one playing member formed as ball having negative buoyant properties, air compressor having output connected to air branch pipe provided in reservoir bottom and equipped with nozzle opening, and control unit. Playing catch is made in the form of set of semi-spherical holes symmetrically arranged on tubular reservoir bottom. Air branch pipe with nozzle opening is arranged axially with respect to tubular reservoir, between semi-spherical holes. Semi-spherical holes are marked with various symbols or colors. Each of semi-spherical holes is provided with light sensor for detecting presence of ball within hole, said sensor being connected to registering unit. Light source is positioned in upper part of tubular reservoir. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability in operation and precise defining of resulted random events. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2311383-C1 (RU)
Title: Process for preparing ceramic molding mass
Inventor: RJABOV GENNADIJ GAVRILOVICH
IPC: C04B33/02
Filed: 2006-05-15
Granted: 2007-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of building materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to preparing ceramic molding mass for plastic molding and can find use in manufacture of wall ceramics when fabricating ordinary and face bricks and also stones. Process comprises preparation of ceramic molding mass by coarse and moderate grinding of raw quarry clay material, laying in clay storehouse accompanying with natural partial drying in surface layers in average to 18%, and passing between fine-grinding rolls with gap 1-2 mm after preliminarily moistening of clay material with 0.2 M (1.2%) acetic acid solution to molding moisture content. 
     EFFECT: increased construction quality factor and excluded low-quality produce. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2317397-C1 (RU)
Title: Автоматический трубный ключ
IPC: E21B19/16
Filed: 2006-05-26
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к буровой технике и может быть использовано на буровых установках для механизации спускоподъемных операций при сборке или разборке бурильных, обсадных колонн и насосно-компрессорных труб. Техническая задача - упрощение конструкции, обеспечение более высокой производительности ключа и точной работы моментомера, уменьшение массы и габаритов. Автоматический трубный ключ содержит верхнее и нижнее трубозажимные устройства, промежуточный редуктор, коробку передач 4, приводной двигатель 5 и моментомер 6. Коробка передач 4 выполнена в виде находящихся в цилиндрическом корпусе и установленных соосно дифференциального редуктора 10 и переключателя скоростей. Переключатель скоростей состоит из зубчатых полумуфт быстрой 11 и медленной 12 скорости, связанных соответственно с быстроходным 13 и тихоходным валами дифференциального редуктора 10, взаимодействующей с ними подвижной зубчатой полумуфты 14, силового цилиндра 15 с подпружиненным поршнем 16, установленного коаксиально подвижной зубчатой полумуфте 14 и взаимодействующего с ней. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2316436-C1 (RU)
Title: Укрытие для кузова транспортного средства
Inventor: PROBIRSKIJ MIKHAIL DAVIDOVICH
IPC: B60P7/04
Filed: 2006-06-07
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к транспортировке сыпучих грузов, а именно к укрытиям кузова транспортного средства, и может быть использовано в металлургической и строительной промышленности. Укрытие содержит барабан, установленный с возможностью вращения, привод, гибкий тент, одним своим концом закрепленный на упомянутом барабане, а другим концом - на направляющем элементе тента, цепную передачу, соединяющую барабан и привод, каркас для установки на кузове автомобиля. Стенкам каркаса с боковых сторон кузова и со стороны кабины придана Г-образная форма. Часть каркаса со стороны кабины автомобиля выполнена в виде короба, открытого со стороны кузова автомобиля, с посадочным местом для установки барабана. Направляющий элемент тента выполнен в виде каретки, снабженной с двух сторон колесами и фиксирующими опорами. Каркас снабжен направляющими в виде пластин для колес каретки. Указанные направляющие установлены попарно параллельно друг другу с внутренней стороны продольных вертикальных стенок каркаса. Каретка с колесами, направляющие для колес, фиксирующие опоры и барабан вынесены над тентом. Привод устройства выполнен в виде лебедки. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение производительности труда, экологическую безопасность и улучшение условий труда операторов. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2322168-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAVIN VASILIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A47C17/16
Filed: 2006-06-15
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области изготовления трансформируемой мебели. Диван-кровать содержит сиденье с основанием, заднюю стенку, боковины с выемками для ног, съемную, подпружиненную спинку с ограждением, соединенную шарнирно с элементами диван-кровати с возможностью создания ими при переводе в положение "кровать", как минимум, одного дополнительного спального места. Каждая из боковин снабжена задней и передней стойками с внутренними пальцами. Спинка закреплена вверху торцовыми пазами, открытыми с противоположной стороны к подпружиненной поверхности, на пальцах задних стоек. Внизу соединена шарнирно посредством подлокотников с передними стойками. Подлокотники при создании дополнительного спального места над сиденьем установлены вертикально с наклоном от оси шарниров передних стоек к осям шарниров ограждения и спинки. Формируют с последней по ее торцам фиксирующие силовые шарнирные треугольники. При создании дополнительного спального места перед сиденьем подлокотники установлены горизонтально с обратным наклоном и образуют с ограждением поддерживающие опоры. Техническим результатом изобретения является упрощение конструкции, улучшение функциональной взаимозаменяемости элементов, надежность. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2326357-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TAKAMURO AKIO
IPC: G01L3/14
Filed: 2004-02-04
Granted: 2008-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: force-measuring techniques. 
     SUBSTANCE: meter comprises packer located in the power transfer channel and deformed by the action of measured torque as well as device for torque registration according to packer deformation. The packer contains two fixed parts (inlet and outlet parts) mounted on the fixed part of rotating drive and deforming part positioned between fixed parts. The deforming part is provided with eight slotted parts which connections consist of turns of torque element applied to packer for torque pickup and charging element existing independently of torque element and intended for packer load support. 
     EFFECT: possibility of only torque registration excluding the influence of different outside loads. 
     10 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2327774-C1 (RU)
Title: Чугун
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2006-10-16
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области металлургии, в частности к составам чугунов. Чугун содержит компоненты в следующем соотношении, мас.%: углерод 2,7-3,3; кремний 0,8-1,2; марганец 0,7-1,3; никель 1,5-2,0; барий 0,008-0,012; церий 0,05-0,1; сурьма 0,0005-0,001; кобальт 0,1-0,3; хром 0,3-0,8; молибден 2,5-3,5; ванадий 1,0-1,5; азот 0,1-0,15; железо - остальное. Использование изобретения обеспечивает повышение прочности чугуна. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2333160-C1 (RU)
IPC: C02F3/26
Filed: 2006-10-30
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для очистки сточных вод или для обеззараживания питьевой воды и может найти применение в тех отраслях промышленности, где необходимо производить очистку сточных вод и в городском водоснабжении. Газожидкостный растворитель содержит вертикальную колонну 1 для подвода сточной жидкости, метатенк 2 для минерализации осадка, насос 3, компрессор 4, аэротенк 5 и отстойник 6. Также он снабжен резервуаром 7 для полного освобождения сточной жидкости от взвешенной органики и одновременного сгущения и отведения этой взвешенной органики со сбросом ее в метатенк 2, и стабилизатором 8 расхода газожидкостной смеси. Верхняя 9 и нижняя 10 части стабилизатора 8 соединены трубопроводами 11 и 12 соответственно с верхней 13 и нижней 14 частями вертикальной колонны 1. Нижняя часть вертикальной колонны 1 соединена трубопроводом 15 с резервуаром 7, а ее верхняя часть - трубопроводами 16, 17, 18 и 19 соответственно с насосом, компрессором, аэротенком и отстойником. Верхняя часть резервуара 7 выполнена в виде наклонных зигзагообразных попарно установленных с зазорами между собой тонкостенных плит 20 и соединена трубопроводом 21 с метатенком 2. Технический результат: снижение стоимости устройства, повышение качества очистки жидкости и сокращение занимаемых площадей. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2335459-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VEDERNIKOV MIKHAIL VASIL EVICH
IPC: C02F1/04
Filed: 2007-03-13
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes; motors and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for desalination of deaerated salty water contains reservoir of deaerated salty water 1, manifold of salty water supply for desalination 2, regenerative heat exchanger 3, evaporator 4 with heater 5, detector of water level 6 in evaporator 4, steam pipeline 7, ascending section 8 of steam pipeline 7, vacuum valve 9, sensor of gas phase parameters 10, screen 11, descending section 12 of steam pipeline 7, condenser 13, device for condensation heat exhaust 14, manifold of fresh water bleed 15, reservoir of fresh water escape 16, device for heat removal from evaporator 17, manifold for brine bleed 18, heat removal device 19 from manifold 18, start up pump 20, water radiator 21, sea 22. Low pressure in communicating cavities of evaporator 4 and condenser 13 is generated at the account of hydrostatic vacuumisation with column of salty water and brine from level of liquid in manifolds 2 and 18, on which full pressure of liquid is equal to atmospheric, to the level of salty water in evaporator 4 and column of fresh water from its level in manifold 15, on which full pressure of fresh water is equal atmospheric, to the level of fresh water in condenser 13. 
     EFFECT: minimisation of water boiling temperature in evaporator to possibility to use low potential heat in technological process. 
     8 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2344074-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARGOPOL TSEV VLADIMIR ANDREEVICH
IPC: B82B3/00
Filed: 2007-03-15
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: nanotechnologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to nanotechnologies and can be used at production of solidphase nanostructurised materials, in particular, ultradisperse diamonds, fullerenes and carbon nanotubes. The mixture with the negative oxygen balance, consisting of carbon-bearing substances and oxidiser is prepared. Acetylene or kerosene are used as carbon-bearing substances. The mixture containing acetylene is injected into the detonation chamber made in the form of semi-closed resonant chamber 2, in the following manner: that with the excess oxidiser factor of less than 0.14 is injected through porous face wall 5, and that with the excess oxidiser factor of more than 0.96 - through the annular supersonic nozzle 4. The mixture containing kerosene is injected into chamber 2 in the following way: that with the excess oxidiser factor of less than 0.12 is warmed up at pressure of 0.2-25 MPA up to 640-860°C and is injected through porous face wall 5, and that with the excess oxidiser factor of more than 0.9 is warmed up at the pressure of 0.6 MPA up to 640-860°C and is injected through annular supersonic nozzle 4. In chamber 2, by means of initiator 3, the mixture detonation is made. The process is carried out periodically in quasi-stationary regimen at frequency of 100-20,000 Hz at the rate of detonation products cooling of 2·10 5 -10 6  K/s. Labouriousness of the process is decreased, the mass and dimensions of the device are reduced and quality is improved due to depression of impurities in detonation products at their fast emission into vacuum or inert medium. 
     EFFECT: decreased labouriousness of the process, smaller mass and dimensions of the device, improved quality. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2339989-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROMANENKO LEONID GEORGIEVICH
IPC: G05D1/00
Filed: 2007-04-04
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: automatic device has an extra unit for assigning longitudinal load dynamics. The inputs of that unit are respectively connected to the outputs of the sensor for change in the normal load factor, angular velocity sensor relative transverse axis ω z , and device for setting change in the normal load factor. The outputs are connected to the first adder amplifier. The unit for assigning longitudinal load dynamics has a computer, the first and second inputs of which are respectively, the first and second inputs of the unit for assigning longitudinal load dynamics. 
     EFFECT: wider functional capabilities. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2341809-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOLKOV STEPAN STEPANOVICH
IPC: G01R31/66
Filed: 2007-05-28
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: motor transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: direct current from storage battery is supplied to consecutive circuit containing starter motor and internal combustion engine casing being frame. Simultaneously with current feeding changes of it with time are measured same as maximum value of voltage emerging between negative electrode of storage battery and casing of electric motor. Absence of voltage evidences of reliability of contacts and maximum value of voltage evidences of level of loss of contacts reliability. 
     EFFECT: increase of veracity of diagnostics results. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2346490-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/20
Filed: 2007-08-08
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: beef brains are cut, dredged in wheat flour and fried in vegetable oil. Green parsley is chopped and frozen. Fresh green peas are frozen. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with culinary salt, hot black pepper and laurel lea under oxygen-free conditions The resultant mixture and culinary water are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: diversification of available food products; improved digestibility of preserve foods as compared to standard analogues (digestibility values increased from 6,2·10 4  to 7,3·10 4 ).
Patent RU-2347433-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-18
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed preserve preparation process is as follows: part of the chicken eggs formulated are boiled, peeled and chopped, onions are cut and sautéed in melted butter, garlic is blanched and strained; the above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skin-off haddock fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and culinary salt to produce a farce. The farce is moulded to produce sichenik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter. Potatoes are cut and fried in melted butter. Carrots are blanched and cut. Fresh green peas are frozen. Wheat flour is sautéed in melted butter. The potatoes, carrots, green peas, wheat flour, sour cream, sugar and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2340978-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TAZMEEV KHARIS KAJUMOVICH
IPC: H01J1/00
Filed: 2007-12-06
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to plasma equipment, namely, to gas discharge devices with liquid electrolytic electrodes. In electrode unit that contains electrolytic bath and current contact jaw, current contact jaw is arranged as hollow and is equipped with nozzles, and internal cavity of current contact jaw is divided into channels that form together with nozzles single tight cavity for flow of cooling liquid, at that top surface pf current contact jaw forms horizontal cavity, ratio of area of which to the area of horizontal cross section of electrolytic bath remains within the limits from 0.9 to 1.0. Suggested electrode unit provides efficient heat removal from liquid electrode-electrolyte. 
     EFFECT: increase of current and capacity of gas charge with preservation of its stability. 
     1 dwg