baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2084500-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOLGARENKO VADIM I
IPC: C12C7/00
Filed: 1994-12-21
Granted: 1997-07-20
Abstract: Использование: изобретение относится к пивоваренной промышленности. Сущность: способ включает смешивание воды с частью солода и несоложенным сырьем, выдержку, нагрев затора до кипячения с мальтозной паузой и осахариванием, кипячение его, смешивание основной части солода с водой, выдержку ее, содержание заторов, выдержку до полного осахаривания, фильтрование затора, сбор сусла и промывных вод в сусловарочный котел, внесение в него сахара, кипячение сусла с хмелем, охлаждение, осветление пивного сусла, задачу пивных дрожжей в него, главное брожение, дображивание пива и его осветление, по изобретению после выдержки смеси воды с солодом и несоложенным сырьем нагрев затора ведут непрерывно до мальтозной паузы со скоростью 0,5 o C в минуту, а после выдержки смеси основной части затора с водой ее нагревают до температуры мальтозной паузы и проводят последнюю в течение 30 минут, при этом в качестве сахара используют крахмальный сахар, причем крахмальный сахар вносят в виде сиропа с концентрацией сухих веществ 60-78% в количестве 2-5% от массы затираемых зернопродуктов, а главное брожение ведут до содержания видимого экстракта в сбраживаемой среде 3,6-3,8%. 2 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2108693-C1 (RU)
Title: Cabinet for radio electronic equipment
Inventor: BUTYLIN V M
IPC: H05K5/00
Filed: 1995-05-10
Granted: 1998-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: radio electronics, design of instruments with withdrawable units. SUBSTANCE: proposed cabinet includes framework 1, separable housings 4 with withdrawable units 5 anchored in it in front one above another, electric connectors of internal couplings 8, connectors of external couplings of particular and common assignment 10, 12. Connectors 10 of external couplings of particular assignment are positioned on left side walls of each housing 4 corresponding to them and electric connection of connectors 12 of external couplings of common assignment with each housing 4 with units 5 is realized with the aid of plates 13 of couplings of common assignment installed in stacks in right side wall of framework 1 and connectors 8 of internal couplings arranged on the right outside framework 1 and corresponding housing 4. EFFECT: increased degree of unification of design and adaptability of cabinet to manufacture. 1 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2088660-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing bacterial ferment and a method of production of bacterial concentrate and its use for fermented-milk foodstuffs
Inventor: YANKOVSKIJ DMITRIJ STANISLAVOV
IPC: A23C9/12
Filed: 1995-06-15
Granted: 1997-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, food industry. SUBSTANCE: preliminary prepared symbiosis of lactic acid and acetic acid bacterium cultures is combined with symbiosis of bifidobacteria, propionic acid and acetic acid bacteria at ratio = 1:3. Milk is added at amount 1-5% and kept at 33-35 C for 8-16 h. For preparing bacterial concentrate bacterial ferment "Simbiter" (sowing material) is added to the nutrient medium at amount 3-5% and bacterial mass is accumulated at 33-34 C for 10-12 h. Dairy base for nutrient and protective media is fermented using combination of strains Streptococcus thermophilus VKPM B-4741, Lactococcus lactis ssp. cremoris VKPM B-4541 and Acetobacter aceti VKPM B-5495 taken at ratio = 2:2:1. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of ferment, increased live cells content in milk. 3 cl, 8 tbl
Patent RU-2081323-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for loading rock mass into transport facilities by dragline
Inventor: SEINOV NIKOLAJ P
IPC: E21C41/26
Filed: 1995-08-10
Granted: 1997-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry; earth-moving machinery. SUBSTANCE: method can be used in opencast mining when technological system involves application of dragline excavators and dump trucks. According to method, filled dragline bucket is brought to dumping place and is dumped into transport vehicle body when dragline boom is inclined to horizon. Angle of dragline boom incline to horizon is determined according to relation 20 ° ≅ Φ ≅ 30 °  for booms with length of 50 ≅ L ≅ 80 80, where Φ - angle of boom incline to horizon, deg.; L - length of boom, m. EFFECT: high efficiency. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2098236-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TEREKHOV VIKTOR M
IPC: B23B49/02
Filed: 1995-08-31
Granted: 1997-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine tool manufacture, namely, fitting for precisely guiding cutting tools such as drills, reamers and so on at working deep holes. SUBSTANCE: guiding sleeve has body made of two parts: captive nut 1 and union 3 mutually joined by left-hand thread joint. Changeable insert 2 rests upon inner surface of union 3. Sealing member 7 is placed on free portion of inner surface of union. Member engages with inner end surface of captive nut 1. Length of changeable annular insert 2 is more or less than depth of seat for it in captive nut 1. Annular turning 8 or annular protrusion 9 is made respectively on inner portion of end surface of union 3. EFFECT: improved design. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2129999-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHALYGINA N P
IPC: F41H1/02
Filed: 1996-03-19
Granted: 1999-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области военной техники и может быть использовано в производстве высокопрочного материала для бронезащитной конструкции. Предложен способ изготовления керамического материала на основе оксида алюминия, включающий предварительную термическую обработку талька и последующее его смешивание с оксидом алюминия и добавкой оксида титана, совместный мокрый помол компонентов шихты с последующими сушкой и прокаливанием, прессованием и спеканием, отличающийся тем, что перед смешиванием компонентов шихты проводят их раздельное диспергирование до величины удельной поверхности не более 10000 см 2 /г с последующими их просевом и отмагничиванием, а после сушки шихты проводят ее дополнительный просев. Техническим результатом изобретения является получение керамического материала с высокой кажущейся плотностью и механической прочностью для бронезащитных конструкций. 5 з. п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2144914-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BRAJAN KAJ-MING CHENG
IPC: C07C309/45
Filed: 1994-10-12
Granted: 2000-01-27
Abstract: Описывается способ получения замещенного ароматического амина, отличающийся тем, что замещенное ароматическое азосоединение или его азокси- или гидразопроизводное контактирует со спиртом, выбранным из группы, содержащей алифатические спирты, циклоалифатические спирты, арилалкиловые спирты и их смеси, в присутствии подходящего основания при температуре приблизительно 70-200°С, где замещенное ароматическое азосоединение выбрано из группы, содержащей соединения, представленные фopмулaми  (R-NH)-R 1 (X)-N=N-R 2 (Y) (I),  (R-NH)-R 1 (X)-N=N-R 2 (Y)-(NH-R) (II),  X-R 1 -N=N-R 2 (Y)-(NH-R) (III),  или их смеси, где значения R-NH, R 1 , R 2  Х и Y указаны в п.1 формулы. Технический результат - упрощение процесса и увеличение его экономичности. 2 с. и 10 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл.
Patent RU-2113709-C1 (RU)
Title: Device determining concentrations of sugar-carrying solutions
Inventor: VASIL EV A F
IPC: G01N25/00
Filed: 1996-07-16
Granted: 1998-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. SUBSTANCE: device is designed for determination of concentrations of sugar-carrying solutions directly in technological circuit of sugar production by method of thermal physics by dependence of output voltage of thermal converters on concentration of sugar-carrying solutions. It includes heat exchanger , heater, main measurement converter of temperature, additional measurement converter of temperature, power supply source, digital voltmeter, second heat exchanger, cooler, second main measurement converter of temperature placed differentially with first main measurement converter of temperature , heat insulator positioned between first and second heat exchangers. Timer sets time of power supply to heater and cooler. Heater and cooler are integrated in one thermal module composed of two Peltier elements connected in series opposition. Heat exchangers are manufactured in the form of thin plates which area exceeds by one order area of surfaces of heat-releasing and heat-absorbing sides of thermal module. First and second main measurement converters are manufactured in the form of thermocouples. Heat exchanger is used as second electrode of thermocouple and their connection in opposition is carried out by electric connection of heat-insulated heat exchangers by thin conductor made from material of heat exchanger. Heat exchangers and heat insulator placed between them form sealed unit with thermal module and two main measurement converters of temperature connected to power supply source and voltmeter via sealed electric connector located in it. EFFECT: enhanced operational reliability and stability of device. 4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2105510-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOLOKHINA LARISA ARKAD EVNA
IPC: A24F19/00
Filed: 1996-07-31
Granted: 1998-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: smoking articles. SUBSTANCE: ash tray has at least one screen positioned on light-permeable surface of ash tray base and provided with reflective layer applied on screen outer surface faced to side opposite to ash tray casing cavity to create image of respective screen above its surface oriented to inner cavity of casing. Portion of at least one screen is made from color-carrying light transparent material having color other than that of casing material. Portion of face is covered with light transparent coat in the form of predetermined image having color other than that of material of screen. Screens may be arranged so that their outer contour defines predetermined image. Screen may be made from at least two sections formed as image parts, which may be arranged on curvilinear surface of casing at an angle one relative to another. At least one section of screen may have image elements arranged at pitch or/and focus other than pitch or/and focus of lens elements of remaining sections of screen. At least one lens element of at least one section or screen may have focus other than that of remaining lens elements of respective section or screen. At least one screen may be made from transparent material making part of ash tray base and provided with reflective layer applied to outer surface faced to side opposed to casing cavity. Portion of reflective layer of respective section, image element or screen may have color other than that of remaining portion of reflective layer or screen, whose color is changed. EFFECT: simplified construction and increased entertaining effect. 17 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2109437-C1 (RU)
Title: Sunflower header
Inventor: BELOKON ALEKSANDR PETROVICH
IPC: A01D45/00
Filed: 1996-09-26
Granted: 1998-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. SUBSTANCE: sunflower header has stalk lifters made in the form of rotors 6 with helical blades having surfaces inclined relative to longitudinal axis of platform 1 of header and provided with coils oriented in counter directions. Inclination of these surfaces coincides with that of coils of auger 2 of header. Rotors 6 with helical blades are mounted for movement along drive shaft 5. EFFECT: increased efficiency by providing adequate inclination, cutting and feeding of sunflower calathids into combine thresher, reduced seed loss and injure. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2110456-C1 (RU)
Title: Box
Inventor: ISACHENKOV O I
IPC: B65D6/00
Filed: 1996-12-25
Granted: 1998-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: collecting, storing and transporting berries, vegetables, fruit and other products. SUBSTANCE: open-top plastic box has narrowing body with ribbed bottom, titles side and end face walls. Projection pointed inwards is made in one of end face walls. Box is provided with handles and members for stacking. Side walls and bottom are provided with vent holes. Walls deflect from vertical plane through 4-10 degrees. Members for stacking are made in form of two fixing vertical conical truncated pins, two holes corresponding to pins and slot in opposite part of bottom, and two additional vertical pins limiting cross displacement of box. Handles are made in upper portions of end face walls. EFFECT: increased useful volume of box, reduced materials usage, enhanced safety of products in storage. 6 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2145955-C1 (RU)
Title: Iodinated aryl compounds and diagnostic composition based thereon
Inventor: TORSTEN AL MEN
IPC: C07C317/22
Filed: 1995-09-22
Granted: 2000-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: described are new iodinated aryl compounds of general formula 1:   wherein R, X and n are as defined in claim 1 with low viscosity useful as X-ray contrast compounds. Also described is diagnostic composition based on compounds of formula I. EFFECT: improved properties of the iodinated aryl compounds and diagnostic composition. 17 c, 23 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2133534-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHVEJKIN V I
IPC: H01S5/10
Filed: 1997-08-08
Granted: 1999-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: quantum electronic technology, high-bright and high- power semiconductor injection radiation sources with narrow directional pattern. SUBSTANCE: proposed injection laser can be used in systems transmitting energy and information over long distances, n fiber-optical communication and information transmission systems, in design of medical equipment, technological laser equipment, lasers with doubled frequency of generated radiation and for pumping of solid-state and fiber lasers. It is suggested that region of extraction of radiation with refractive index n ez  and thickness d ez  should be made at east on one side of last layer of laser heterostructure in proposed injection laser. In this case aggregation composed of laser heterostructure and added region of extraction of radiation having effective refractive index n eff  are characterized by certain relations of refractive indices n eff  and n ez , length L oz  of optical resonator and thickness d ez . These relations include n eff   min -minimal value of n eff  out of all possible n eff  for collection of laser heterostructures with regions of extraction of radiation presenting practical usefulness, n min -least of refractive indices of n Ii  layers bordering on one side on active layer and of n IIj  layers bordering on active layer on opposite side. EFFECT: increased output power and brightness of output radiation, its efficiency, prolonged service life and reliability of laser. 125 cl, 16 dwg
Patent RU-2145473-C1 (RU)
Title: Seedling growing method
Inventor: NESTJAK V S
IPC: A01G1/00
Filed: 1997-08-11
Granted: 2000-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, growing of vegetable crop seedlings. SUBSTANCE: method involves seeding; cutting roots and selecting seedlings; prior to selecting seedlings, forming stable soil-and-root structure within root layer of soil by sequentially changing geometrical and physical-mechanical parameters of soil adjacent to plant roots by sequentially compacting soil by, for instance, rolling or stamping method. EFFECT: increased efficiency by improved retention of plant root system during transplantation, reduced plant adaptability time and increased yield. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2125076-C1 (RU)
Title: Pyrolyzer producing fuel coals
Inventor: IPATOV VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: C10B1/04
Filed: 1997-08-25
Granted: 1999-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: pyrolysis of wood and other types of low-grade solid lump fuel carrying volatile substances to produce fuel coals. SUBSTANCE: given pyrolyzer includes two furnace chambers 1, 2 to perform drying and pyrolysis of starting mass arranged to form one unit and having firing gears 3 above which two retorts 4, 5 with holes 6 in their lower parts to release vapors and gases are positioned. Chambers 1, 2 have fixtures 7, 8 for circulations of fumes, vapors and gases located inside chambers along their vertical lines. Inlet 9 of firing gear 3 of each chamber is linked with conduit 10 to outlet 11 of firing gear 3 of the other chamber. In correspondence with invention outlets 11 of firing gears of furnace chambers 1, 2 are interconnected by conduit 12 adjacent to conduit 10 and collecting conduit 13 fitted in middle part brought into chimney. Windows 15, 16 are made in wall 14 common for conduits 10, 12 in area of outlets of firing gears 3. Each window and conduit 10 are provided with common flap gates 17, 18, gates 19, 20, 21, 22 are installed in conduit 12 in section between collecting conduit 13 and windows 15, 16, in wall 14 common for conduits 10, 12 and in free ends of conduit 10. Flap gates 17, 18 can be provided with holes 23 to supply air. EFFECT: enhanced specific productivity of process and improved quality of produced coals. 1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2140865-C1 (RU)
Title: Partially shock-proofed drive for self-propelled electric train
Inventor: EHRVIN SKUMAVITTS
IPC: B61C9/50
Filed: 1996-01-24
Granted: 1999-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; traction drives. SUBSTANCE: drive has reduction gear and motor. Motor is stationary mounted on car bogie. Reduction gear has hermetically sealed housing with large and small gear wheels. Large gear wheel is installed on axle of wheelset. Reduction gear housing rests on wheelset axle and it is secured on car bogie by two rubber resilient shock absorbers. Rubber shock absorbers are installed from top and bottom of reduction gear housing vertically and diametrically opposite relative to axle of small gear wheel. Novelty is that reduction gear housing is installed with interference relative to wheelset. EFFECT: reduced coupling deformation loses, provision of stabilizing action onto bearings of reduction gear housing, reduced wear of coupling and bearings. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2118286-C1 (RU)
Title: Lift cabin end safeguard
Inventor: MUKAN O I
IPC: B66B5/28
Filed: 1997-08-27
Granted: 1998-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; lifts; safety devices for use when carrying out maintenance operations under lift cabin. SUBSTANCE: device has support post for engagement with cabin and connected with support installed in lift well by means of turnable levers, each being hinge connected by one end with support and by other end, with post. Levers are interconnected by transmission with endless flexible member - cable and sheaves over which cable is passed. Sheaves are stationary connected with levers, thanks to it synchronous turning of levers is provided when post is displaced and jumping of levers is prevented. Each turnable lever is installed for turning into vertical position and four turning in both directions relative to indicated vertical position. Thanks to it post can be shifted into position in which its spontaneous displacement into cabin travel zone at normal operation of lift is precluded and damage to cabin by post is prevented. Device has handle stationary connected with lever to provide convenient control of device by electrician who can stay on storey landing and not necessarily get into pit. EFFECT: enhanced reliability and safety. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2121330-C1 (RU)
Title: Climatic chamber
Inventor: SABIROV R KH
IPC: A61G10/02
Filed: 1997-10-08
Granted: 1998-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; treatment of respiratory organs and cardiovascular system. SUBSTANCE: climatic chamber has external heat-insulating casing and internal casing made of salt blocks guarding the treatment ward, floor of which is made as air-penetrable base communicated with air-conditioner. Base carries filter-saturator formed of crushed salt rock. All area of floor is filter-saturator, base of which is positioned on supports forming the system of channels to ensure uniform distribution of air over entire surface of filter-saturator. Base is manufactured in form of dipless grid. Climatic chamber is provided with fan. Floor air-conditioner and central heating members are arranged in inflow chamber. Given construction of climatic chamber makes it possible to enhance air saturation in treatment chamber with finely divided salt aerosols and negatively charged light aeroions, to distribute them over entire volume of treatment ward uniformly, and to reduce air flow rate. EFFECT: simplified construction, reduced expenditure for mounting and operation. 4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2117935-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of detecting unsymmetrical dimethydrazine
Inventor: PASHININ V A
IPC: G01N21/78
Filed: 1997-12-09
Granted: 1998-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: analytical methods. SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for rapidly detecting unsymmetrical dimethydrazine on surfaces, for example, to control integrity of tanks, pipelines, chemical process equipment, chemical weapon and rocket fuel components storage or destruction areas, and also for sanitary inspection. A reagent is spread on a test surface using aerosol sprayer. As reagent, cobaltous chloride, nitrate, or sulfate solution is used. When in contact with unsymmetrical dimethydrazine, reagent changes its color so indicating the presence of the former. Aerosol sprayer is completely rechargeable. EFFECT: simplified indication procedure. 2 cl, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2138291-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing vaccine against smallpox in sheep
Inventor: BALYSHEV V M
IPC: C12N5/00
Filed: 1998-03-30
Granted: 1999-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary science, vaccines. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to preparing live cultural vaccines against smallpox in sheep. Method involves preparing sowing sets of transplantable sheep kidney cells (sublines PO-VNIIVViM) in roller flasks. Formed monolayer is infected with sowing virus at the optimal dose. Infected culture is incubated under roller conditions for 5-6 days and the supporting medium is changed in every 2-3 days of culturing. Cultures at the degree of the damage by 75-80% are frozen at -40 C and thawed at the room temperature. Obtained virus-containing raw is mixed with protective medium of the definite composition at their volume ratio = 1:1 followed by lyophilic drying up to the content of moisture 4%, not above. Invention provides preparing the standard, harmless, highly immune and stable at storage vaccine against smallpox in sheep. EFFECT: improved quality and properties of vaccine, highly productive technology of preparing. 1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2151246-C1 (RU)
Title: Three-layer outside wall with suspended facing layer
Inventor: NIKISHKIN V A
IPC: E04F13/07
Filed: 1998-04-08
Granted: 2000-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction industry, specifically, design of outside walls of residential and industrial buildings. SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in reconstruction of buildings and new construction. Three-layer outside wall has outer facing layer made of tiles inside which bearing bars pass. Bars can be interjoined to form guys whose one end is anchored on cantilever bearing member laid in parapet or cornice part of bearing layer of wall and whose another end is hinged to socle part of bearing layer of wall. Middle layer located behind facing layer is attached to bearing layer of wall independently with the aid of members non-conjugate to facing layer. EFFECT: installation of facing layer of any height without loss of its stability and use of braces in the form of clamps between bearing wall and facing layer. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2144692-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device for controlling moving object
Inventor: NEZDJUR L A
IPC: G05D1/08
Filed: 1998-08-17
Granted: 2000-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: controlling angular motion of moving objects such as space vehicles. SUBSTANCE: method and device implementing it provide application of control actions in response to increase in angle of desired precision of orientation or to increase in angular velocity when angle is smaller than that of desired precision of orientation. Independent circuits for determining moments of application of control actions and assignment of their duration ensure their separate variation in each circuit, such as operating thresholds, pulse length, damping coefficients, without changing transient characteristics in adjacent circuit. In addition, when effect of elastic properties of controlled entity cannot be neglected, proposed solution provides for limiting application time of control action in case angle exceeds desired dead zone. EFFECT: improved control characteristics. 2 cl, 3 dwg