Patent GB-494583-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to paper-feeding mechanism for calculating, accounting, and like machines
Filed: 1937-04-26
Abstract: 494,583. Typewriters &c. BRITISH TABULATING MACHINE CO., Ltd., and KEEN, H. H. April 26, 1937, No. 11912. [Class 100 (iv)] Platen-rotation for blanking; line-spacing mechanism.-The platen or other rotary feedmember of a calculating or like machine is driven for blanking by means of epicyclic gearing, and is provided with pawl-andratchet mechanism which effects line-spacing when the epicyclic gearing is braked. The blanking-feed is controlled in extent by a sheet-indication, preferably a step cut in the sheet at each printing-operation. In the apparatus shown in Figs. 1 and 3, the platenshaft 75 is driven from a shaft 64 by gearing comprising pinions 78, 77 fast on the shafts 75, 64 and co-operating with compound planet-pinions 76 mounted on spindles 73 connecting loose discs 74, 72, the disc 72 being connected to a ratchet-wheel 79 which cooperates with a line-spacing pawl 80. The shaft 64 is connected by a train of gears 63 .. 59 to a loose pinion 23 on a shaft 22 which is driven continuously by a shaft 20. The pinion 63 co-operates with a brake consisting of a spring-urged friction-disc 68. The pinion 23 is driven by gearing consisting of fast and loose pinions 24, 25 on the shaft 22 and compound planet-pinions 30 mounted on spindles 29 connecting the pinion 23 to a loose disc 28 which is connected by a sleeve 27 to a ratchet-wheel 26. When a magnet PFC, Fig. 9, is energized, its armature 34 permits a dog 31 to lock the ratchet-wheel, and the pinion 23 is driven epicyclically by the pinions 30. The shaft 64 is driven clockwise, Fig. 3, by the gears 59 .. 63, and the platen-shaft 75 is rapidly driven clockwise by the gears 77, 76, 78, the ratchet-wheel being urged counterclockwise, but being locked by the pawl 80 and a pin 109 on a lever 107. During rotation of the platen-shaft, the platen 113, Fig. 7, blank-feeds an inserted sheet into printing position. To arrest the pinion 23, and consequently the platen, a magnet LFC is energized, and the armature rocks a catchlever 49 and thereby permits a roller-clutch 41 to couple a cam 38 to the shaft 22 for one revolution, the cam being arranged at the end of a revolution to raise the dog 31 and thereby release the ratchet-wheel 26. The cam is geared to a notched disc 47 which co-operates with a dog 48 to hold the cam in a definite starting position. The linespacing pawl 80 is pivoted on a rocking arm 95 carrying a pivoted hook 97 adapted to cooperate with a bell-crank 88 which co-operates with a continuously rotating three-lobed cam 84. When a magnet SM is energized, the armature 105 rocks a bail 104, the hook is moved into the path of the bell-crank, and the pawl feeds the ratchet-wheel one tooth, the pinion 63 and consequently the pinion 77 being held stationary by the brake 68. The feed is transmitted epicyclically by the pinions 76 to the platen-shaft, and the sheet is linespaced. Since the ratchet-wheel is locked by the pawl during blank-feeding, the pawl always engages without lost-motion, and consequently each operation of the pawl effects an accurate line-spacing movement. A sheet having a marginal step cut in register with the first blank-line thereon, is placed on a table 110, Fig. 7, and receives a rapid blank-feed movement from the platen. When the step rocks a lever 115, contacts LF are closed, the magnet LFC is energized, and after one revolution of the cam 38, the pinion 23 and consequently the platen are arrested, the extra feed that occurs after the contacts are closed carrying the first blank-line from the lever 115 to within one line-space of the printing line. The extra feed enables the step to be cut in register with the blank line, whereas if the platen were arrested on closing of the contacts, it would be necessary to place the step considerably below the blank line, and the lower part of the sheet could not be used. After each line-spacing operation, under control of the magnet SM, a step is cut in the sheet by means of a sliding punch 126 engaging a bell-crank 132 operated by the armature of a magnet CM. One margin of the sheet extends into a slot 119 in a block 120 carrying the punch. The sheets are provided with pre-cut steps, of the same depth the heading, for operating the lever 115 when a new sheet is employed. The gears 61, 62 can be changed to adjust the blank-feed, and a key is provided for raising the dog 31 and thereby interrupting blank-feeding at any period. The mechanism may be included in the tabulating-machine described in Specification 422,135, suitable control-circuits being shown in Fig. 9. To render operative the mechanism, a switch SW3 is opened and switches SW1, SW2 are closed. The switch SW2 closes a circuit including contacts C1 controlled by a cam 58, Fig. 1, and a relay LFR2 which closes holding-contacts LFR2-B. When the start-key is depressed, a relay R1 closes contacts R1-C and the card-feed magnet CFC is energized. During the first cycle contacts R2-C, closed by a relay R2, complete a circuit through relays LFR10, LFR3, contacts P10, LFR9-A, MiR10, and a plug-connection 199. When the contacts P10 shift, a circuit is completed through the magnet PFC and the contacts C1, and the platen commences to rotate. A relay LFR9 opens the contacts LFR9-A to prevent re-closing of the relays LFR10, LFR3. When a sheet is fed to the platen, contacts PL are closed by the sheet, a circuit is completed through the magnet LFC and contacts LFR2- A, LFR3-A, C1, and the platen is arrested, the contacts C1 being then opened to deenergize the relays LFR2, LFR3, LFR10, and magnets LFC, PFC. A circuit including the relays R1, R2 and contacts LFR10-A, LFR1-C is then completed and card-feed cycles occur. When the last card of a group passes the lower brushes, the automatic group-control mechanism closes contacts R25 - A, R25-B to hold the circuit of the relays R1, R2 and de-energize the magnet CFC, and after the totalling-cycles card-feed is resumed. If printing takes place, contacts R4-A, R5-B are closed, the circuits of the magnets CM, SM are closed, the punch 126 is operated, and the sheet is line-spaced before the printing operation. If a switch DSS is closed, the circuits of the magnets CM, SM include contacts L12 which shift twice per cycle, and double line-spacing occurs. To effect line-spacing before a total is printed, a plug-connection 200 is made to contacts C2-A, and the circuits through the magnets CM, SM are completed during the cycle in which total-printing is effected. To effect double-spacing before total-printing, a plugconnection 201 is also made to the contacts C2-A. During a totalling-cycle, a circuit including the relays LFR10, and LFR3 and the contacts C1-A, MiR10 is completed, the magnet PFC is energized, and the sheet is ejected. Thereupon contacts PL open to de-energize the relay LFR1 and contacts LFR1-B close, whilst the relay LFR3 opens the contacts LFR3-B to break the circuit of the relays R1, R2 to prevent card-feeding during ejection of the sheet. If the machine is adjusted to print both major and minor totals, the plug-connection 199 is made to contacts MaR10 so that the circuit through the relays LFR3, LFR10 is made and ejection of the sheet occurs only on a major-group change. If the number of lines to be printed under control of a group of cards is greater than the sheet can accommodate, the cardfeeding stops when the edge of the sheet permits the contacts PL to open. A switch STS is then closed momentarily to energize a relay STR and the machine is thereby adjusted to print a sub-total. The start-key is then closed momentarily to effect printing of the sub-total and the relay R2 closes the contacts R2-C to complete a circuit through the relays LFR10, LFR3, contacts LFR3-A, LFR5-A, and the sheet is ejected. The group number on each card can be printed opposite the amount read from that card by connecting sockets 202 to sockets 203 of the lower brushes LB, thereby completing circuits through the print-magnets PR. When information is being printed from one card, the group number of the following card can be printed so that the operator can ensure insertion of the sheet corresponding to the group above to be read. For this purpose, three of the magnets PR are connected to the upper brushes UB, a switch PIS is placed in the position shown, and plug-connections 204 and 205, 206 and 207, 208 and 202 are made, thereby completing circuits from the upper brushes reading the group number. Specification 484,486, [Group XIX], also is referred to.