baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2284786-C1 (RU)
Title: Surgical method and device for treating the cases of clavicle fracture in the middle one third
Inventor: JAKUPOV SHAMIL FAVIZOVICH
IPC: A61B17/68
Filed: 2005-03-28
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves mobilizing fractured bone fragments. The medullary canal is drilled. The bone fragments are intramedullarily fixed with a rod having one end threaded and flat widening on the other end. The rod is introduced through the hole in sternal clavicle end so that the rod end goes as far as the proximal fragment end is surpassed. The bone fragments are set. The rod is moved until its flat part becomes positioned on bone surface and the threaded end becomes visible from the hole on the posterior clavicle end. Overlay member with tube is put on over the threaded end coming from the posterior clavicle surface, the tube being arranged at an angle to the overlay member. A nut is screwed over the threaded rod end to achieve fractured bone fragments compression. The rod is blocked with screws introduced into flat rod end widening from front to back and with tube from back to front in overlay. The device has compressing nut, rod, screws, and removable overlay member with tube. The tube is arranged at an angle to the overlay member. The rod has one end threaded and the other end has flat widening covering bone and having hole for receiving screw. The tube is put on over the threaded rod end. The metal rod has circular cross-section. 
     EFFECT: prevented fractured bone fragments rotation displacement. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2288446-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IGNAT EV JURIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G01B11/12
Filed: 2005-05-06
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: Оптическое устройство для измерения диаметра и контроля внутреннего профиля крупногабаритных изделий содержит тубус с передающими линзами, окуляр, объектив с призмой, опоры и осветительную систему. Также оно снабжено жесткой балкой, закрепляемой на торцах исследуемого изделия, с возможностью вращения вокруг своей оси. Кроме того, устройство оснащено держателем, выполненным с возможностью перемещения вдоль балки, который через датчик перемещения и опоры, выполненные подпружиненными, взаимодействует с планкой, закрепленной на тубусе объектива и оснащенной двумя лазерными указками, установленными под углом друг к другу на равном расстоянии от призмы объектива. Балка снабжена натяжным устройством, которое выполнено с возможностью перемещения вдоль балки одновременно с держателем и соединено тросиком с подпружиненными опорами последнего и оснащено дополнительной подпружиненной опорой, соединенной с тубусом. Технический результат - разработка высокоточного оптического устройства, позволяющего бесконтактным методом измерять расстояние до исследуемой поверхности и тем самым определять диаметр и проводить контроль внутреннего профиля крупногабаритных изделий. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2287132-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SELEZNEV STANISLAV LEONIDOVICH
IPC: G01D9/00
Filed: 2005-05-13
Granted: 2006-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: tool-making industry, possible use on aircrafts for processing, storing and displaying flight information. 
     SUBSTANCE: system contains block for collecting and transforming information, protected storage, control panel, control block, protected storage controller, sound information processing block, information reading block and flight information processing block. Controller of protected storage and block for processing flight information through block for collection and transformation of information receive all information, registered in protected storage. System provides for processing and browsing of flight information onboard, using regular information displaying system without connecting ground-based processing equipment, thus making it possible to realize efficient control and to decrease operation costs. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2294587-C1 (RU)
Title: Planetary electric motor - reducer
Inventor: FEDOTOV PETR IGNAT EVICH
IPC: F16H1/32
Filed: 2005-05-31
Granted: 2007-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering and electro-mechanical engineering, in particular, electric machines, particularly concerns features of structural realization of planetary electric motor - reducer. 
     SUBSTANCE: planetary electric motor - reducer contains body, positioned wherein are toothed gear wheel of planetary reducer and gear of planetary reducer, stator and rotor of electric motor, mounted eccentrically and connected to planetary reducer. In accordance to invention, in aforementioned device toothed gear wheel of first step of planetary reducer performs function of stator of electric motor, while gear of planetary reducer realizes function of satellite-anchor of electric engine, mounted on which is end collector with current-feeding and current-draining contacts, while end collector may move eccentrically relatively to body, toothed gear wheel - stator of electric motor has electromagnet coil and is made with internal engagement teeth, engaged with teeth of gear of satellite-anchor, having coils of other electromagnet, while teeth of internal engagement of gear of satellite-anchor are in contact with teeth of spindle, while aforementioned toothed gear wheel - stator of electric motor and gear of satellite-anchor of electric motor have grooves, positioned in which are coils of appropriate electric magnets, feeding of current into which creates torque and causes shift of satellite-anchor relatively to point of greatest mutual engagement of its teeth and teeth of toothed gear wheel - stator of electric motor, or relatively to contact point of friction couple formed by them. 
     EFFECT: improved mass-dimensional characteristics of planetary electric motor - reducer by means of combination of electric motor and planetary reducer in one structural unit. 
     4 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2288181-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RADCHENKO STANISLAV SERGEEVICH
IPC: B01D21/01
Filed: 2005-06-07
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: water treatment processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to method of preparing water-soluble reagents to remove suspended particles and mineral- and organic-origin contaminants. Reagent can be used both to treat moderately turbid waters for domestic and drinking demands and to clean industrial and domestic effluents. Reagent is prepared by interaction of (i) aluminum salt, in particular aluminum pentahydroxochloride with molar ratio Cl - /Al 3+  = 0.46-0.52, and (ii) polyacrylamide with molecular mass 3·10 5 -2·10 6 . Interaction is accomplished by mixing aqueous colloidal solution of aluminum pentahydroxochloride with 0.1-1.0% aqueous solution of polyacrylamide at molar ratio Al 3+  to polyacrylamide unit (2-4):1 and temperature 20-30°C. 
     EFFECT: increased activity in separation of both moderately turbid dispersions and high-concentration suspensions. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg, 5 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2295496-C1 (RU)
Title: COMPOUND K5Sc3F14 PREPARATION METHOD
Inventor: SOKOLOVA JULIJA VASIL EVNA
IPC: C01F17/36
Filed: 2005-11-01
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: inorganic synthesis. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to rare-earth metal chemistry, in particular to scandium chemistry. Preparation of K5Sc3F14 comprises interaction of 0.6 M scandium salt solution with potassium hydrodifluoride at F/Sc molar ratio at least 10. Resulting precipitate is separated from solution by filtration, washed with 1% potassium hydrodifluoride solution, dried and calcined at 300°C until constant weight is achieved. 
     EFFECT: simplified synthesis due to excluded co-melting operation. 
     4 ex
Patent RU-2300966-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SLAPOGUZOVA ZOJA VASIL EVNA
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2005-11-17
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: fish industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves directing preliminarily prepared fish for slight drying during 10-15 min at temperature of 20-22 C; providing three-staged smoking of slightly dried fish: first stage including processing of fish with smoke flavoring preparation, second stage including drying fish at temperature of 20-25 C during 3-5 hours, third stage including thermal processing of fish during 15-30 min at temperature of 65-70 C, followed by quick cooling to temperature within fish not in the excess of 20 C. Processing of fish with smoke flavoring preparation is performed by dispersion thereof during 5-15 min at the rate of 1.0-1.5 l/min in an amount of 1.5-2.5% by weight of fish with smoke flavoring preparation being continuously circulated, as well as by dipping fish into smoke flavoring preparation for 40-60 s. Smoke flavoring preparation is "VNIRO" type smoke flavoring preparation or "liquid smoke" of similar chemical composition. 
     EFFECT: provision for obtaining of ecologically safe smoked product, simplified smoking method owing to usage of smoke flavoring preparation, and wider range of smoked fish product with increased nutrient value. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2301207-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROJFMAN EFIM DAVIDOVICH
IPC: C04B111/27
Filed: 2005-11-17
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of building composite materials; glass fibrous mixes; construction engineering; permanent forms, decorative members, ventilated fronts. 
     SUBSTANCE: glass fibrous concrete mix contains cement, chemical additive, fine-grained sand, friable roving made from alkali-resistant glass fiber and water; chemical additive contains, mass-%: SiO 2 , 88; plasticizing agent C-3,9-10; water, 2-3; alkali-resistant glass fiber has length from 21 mm to 40 mm at the following ratio of components, mass-%: cement, 48-53; chemical additive, 4-6; fine-grained sand,20-28; friable roving, 3-7; water, 13-17. According to another version, glass fibrous concrete mix contains cement, chemical additive, fine-grained sand, alkali-resistant glass fiber and water; chemical additive contains the following components, mass-%: SiO 2 , 88; plasticizing agent C-3,9-10; water, 2-3; length of alkali-resistant glass fiber ranges from 21 mm to 40 mm at the following ratio of components, mass-%: cement, 45-57.5; chemical additive, 2-8; fine-grained sand,25-35; fiber, 0.5-9; water, 15-20. 
     EFFECT: enhanced compressive strength, tensile strength  and tensile strength at bending; reduction of water permeability of mixes. 
     3 cl, 1 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2301557-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2006-01-27
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned goods from meat and vegetables. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes fresh white cabbage, onion, tomato, and paprika cutting and freezing; bean cooking up to mass increasing by 150 %; carrot blanching and cutting; potato and celery root cutting and blanching; beef, mutton, chicken, cooked sausage, and speck cutting; garlic pulping, canned corn chopping. Abovementioned components are blended in oxygen-free atmosphere with canned corn, table salt, and black pepper. Obtained mixture is pre-packed in aluminum tubes, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2309617-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETRIK ANATOLIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A23L1/30
Filed: 2006-03-10
Granted: 2007-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular production of biologically active food additives. 
     SUBSTANCE: phospholipid biologically active food additive having antioxidant properties represents phospholipid product. Said product is obtained by hydration of non-refined high oleic sunflower oil with aqueous solution  of monosubstituted sodium citrate with concentration of 1.0-4.0 % pretreated in alternating magnetic field with flux density of 0.1-0.4 Tl at 30-50°C. Further phospholipid emulsion is separated from hydrated oil, and dried to produce target product. Phospholipid biologically active food additive has antioxidant properties due to maximal conservation of native physiologically functional ingredients such as phospholipids including phosphatidyl cholines, phosphatidyl ethanolamines, phosphatidyl serines, and phosphatidyl inozitoles, as well as tocopheroles and beta-carotene. 
     EFFECT: biologically active food additive of improved quality. 
     3 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2306600-C1 (RU)
IPC: G06F21/62
Filed: 2006-04-11
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: computer engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to the method, system wide software is installed, each message is randomized, all system interfaces are readjusted to data exchange mechanisms of system wide software, at each computing machine a protected data storage is created, which stores a control checksum of each configuration file, identifier of each end software together with its checksum, confidential data and authorities of any officer, permitted to work with this data, mandate and discretionary access control of officer is ensured, aforementioned control checksums and authorities of officers are systematically checked, and working session is stopped in case of mismatch of at least one of aforementioned parameters. 
     EFFECT: improved protection of access to information resources of heterogeneous computing network. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2316871-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ релейной защиты энергообъекта
Inventor: LJAMETS JURIJ JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: H02H3/40
Filed: 2006-05-04
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники и электроэнергетики и связано с обучением релейной защиты. Технический результат заключается в расширении функциональных возможностей и повышении чувствительности за счет поэтапного введения характеристик срабатывания на дополнительных плоскостях. В предлагаемом способе реализуется концепция обучения релейной защиты, при которой вводится строгая иерархия двумерных сигналов и групп реле, в соответствии с чем строится стратегия обучения. Учителями выступают имитационные модели объектов в двух множествах противостоящих режимов - контролируемых и альтернативных. В альтернативных режимах срабатывание защиты категорически запрещено. Местом обучения служат плоскости замеров - двумерных сигналов. При переходе к последующей группе исполнительных реле характеристика срабатывания основного реле всякий раз расширяется, что обеспечивает повышение чувствительности, а возникающая при этом опасность неселективной работы ликвидируется соответствующим сжатием дополнительных характеристик. 8 з.п. ф-лы, 10 ил.
Patent RU-2304584-C1 (RU)
Title: Derivatives of noscapine (variants), combinatory and focused libraries, pharmaceutical composition, methods for their preparing (variants) and using
Inventor: IVASHCHENKO ALEKSANDR VASIL EV
IPC: C07D491/056
Filed: 2006-05-12
Granted: 2007-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology, medicine, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to novel substituted derivatives of noscapine of the general formula (1)   or its racemates, optical isomers, or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or hydrates possessing anticarcinogenic activity, and to a pharmaceutical composition as tablets, capsules or injection formulations placed into pharmaceutically acceptable package, ant to methods for their synthesis, and to a method for inhibition of proliferation by their using. In compounds of the formula (1) R 1  represents a substitute of amino-group chosen from alkyl; R 2  represents a substitute of cyclic system chosen from possibly substituted alkyl wherein substitutes are chosen from possibly substituted amino-group or azaheterocycle comprising possibly oxygen (O), sulfur (S) or nitrogen (N) atoms as an additional heteroatom, and added to alkyl group by nitrogen atom, possibly substituted aryl possibly substituted and possibly condensed heteroaryl comprising at least one heteroatom chosen from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen atoms, possibly substituted sulfamoyl. Except for, invention relates to 3-(9-iodo-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,3]-dioxolo-[4,5-g]-isoquinoline-5-yl)-6,7-dimethoxy-3H-isobenzofuran-1-one, 3-(9-chloromethyl-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,3]-dioxolo-[4,5-g]-isoquinoline-5-yl)-6,7-dimethoxy-3H-isobenzofuran-1-one, 5-(4,5-dimethoxy-3-oxo-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-1-yl)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,3]-dioxolo-[4,5-g]-isoquinoline-9-carbaldehyde (or -9-carbonitrile, or -9-sulfonyl chloride, or -9-carboxylic acid) and 3-(9-methoxymethyl-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,3]-dioxolo-[4,5-g]-isoquinoline-5-yl)-6,7-dimethoxy-3H-isobenzofuran-1-one, and method for their synthesis. Also, invention relates to combinatory and focused libraries. 
     EFFECT: improved method of synthesis, valuable medicinal properties of compounds and pharmaceutical composition. 
     20 cl, 5 tbl, 9 ex
Patent RU-2318064-C1 (RU)
Title: Сталь
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C38/30
Filed: 2006-05-22
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Сталь используется в транспортном машиностроении. Сталь состава, мас.%: углерод 0,4-0,6, кремний 0,4-0,6, марганец 0,8-1,2, хром 0,8-1,2, молибден 2,0-3,0, алюминий 0,1-0,2, ванадий 0,5-1,0, азот 0,05-0,1, магний 0,005-0,01, медь 0,8-1,2, кобальт 0,8-1,2, железо - остальное. Повышается прочность стали. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2318861-C1 (RU)
Title: Трубчатая печь
IPC: C10G9/20
Filed: 2006-05-25
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано для нагрева нефтяных остатков в процессах висбкрекинга, термокрекинга, замедленного коксования. После пуска установки в змеевик печи подают сырьевую композицию, например смесь гудрона с разбавителями, турбулизатором. Поток 15 с температурой 280-320°С поступает из камеры конвекции 3 в змеевики 7 камеры радиации 6, по мере прохождения которых температура потока повышается до 420-430°С. Радиантные змеевики 7 выполнены из вертикальных труб с винтообразными концевыми участками 8, препятствующими образованию жидкостной пробки при движении потока снизу-вверх. Изобретение позволяет предотвратить разрушение элементов конструкции печи от гидроударов. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 9 ил.
Patent RU-2309253-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TOLSTUNOV SERGEJ ANDREEVICH
IPC: E21C41/22
Filed: 2006-05-31
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining, particularly to excavate steep ore bodies, for instance kimberlite pipes, by underground method along with goaf filling with dry filler in upward order. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves cutting vent, bottom and stope entries; forming vent and filling raises and ore pass; excavating ore by slice cuts; delivering ore in slice; performing filling operations in slice cuts. Before slice excavation of mining level reinforced concrete covering structures are erected in upper and lower mining level parts so that the covering structures conform horizontal kimberlite pipe section and the covering structures are supported by rock enclosing kimberlite pipe. Before each slice cut filling slice cut is isolated with flexible covering member extending along perimeter thereof and fastened to mine roof and bottom along mine length. After one slice filling ore is excavated from neighboring slice. The flexible covering member is Rabitz type steel-wire fabric, polymeric mesh or tarpaulin. 
     EFFECT: increased mining safety. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2311368-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C03C8/02
Filed: 2006-07-03
Granted: 2007-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: glazes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes glaze comprising the following components, wt.-%: SiO 2 , 35.0-45.0; Al 2 O 3 , 2.0-5.0; B 2 O 3 , 7.0-14.0; SrO, 19.0-21.0; MgO, 1.0-2.0; CaO, 18.0-20.0; K 2 O, 1.0-2.0, and CuO, 3.0-5.0. Glaze is designated for applying of facing slab. Invention provides enhanced hardiness of glaze, enhancing quality and working life of glazed articles. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of glaze. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2327673-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения бетона
Inventor: PYNDAK VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: B28C5/06
Filed: 2006-11-08
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к строительным материалам. Технический результат - повышение прочности, трещиностойкости и водонепроницаемости бетона. Способ получения бетона включает приготовление смеси цемента, песка и воды в емкости и введение в указанную смесь кремнийорганического компонента, содержащего углеводородный пропеллент и полиметилсилоксановую жидкость в количестве 8-10% от объема бетонной смеси под давлением в нижнюю часть емкости посредством трубки, перемешивая указанный компонент по мере его поступления со смесью цемента, песка и воды круговыми движениями трубки. Указанное давление составляет 0,2-0,3 МПа. 1 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2328542-C1 (RU)
Title: Сплав на основе меди
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C9/00
Filed: 2006-11-15
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области металлургии и может быть использовано для изготовления массивных, тяжелонагруженных деталей, например венцов червячных колес, гаек нажимных винтов прокатных станов. Сплав содержит, мас.%: марганец 7,0-10,0; цинк 9,0-12,0; железо 0,3-0,5; никель 1,4-2,2; алюминий 7,0-10,0; титан 0,1-0,2; кремний 4,0-5,0; медь - остальное. Технический результат: повышение прочности сплава. Предел прочности сплава составляет 900-930 МПа. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2341753-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOINKOV SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F41C7/00
Filed: 2007-02-09
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: weapon contains a barrel with a muff, barrel receiver with return-spring housing, foregrip, firing mechanism and a butt. The interfaced basic surfaces are executed on the muff and on the firing mechanism. The barrel with the muff, the barrel receiver with return-spring housing and the foregrip form the first assembly unit, and the firing mechanism with the butt form the second assembly unit connected to first assembly unit by the coupling screw, established in the butt and in the sliding bar aperture, established on the barrel. 
     EFFECT: allows to improve operational characteristics of fire-arms. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2327222-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VALUJSKIKH ANTON OLEGOVICH
IPC: G01B7/30
Filed: 2007-03-01
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники, в частности к автоматизированным системам управления и диагностики трансформаторного оборудования электрических станций и подстанций. Техническим результатом является создание устройства, преобразующего информацию об угловом положении ротора сельсина-датчика в цифровую форму для ввода ее в автоматическую систему управления и контроля за технологическим процессом, без усложнения устройства, без снижения его быстродействия и с достаточной степенью точности. Преобразователь угла поворота вала в электрический информационный сигнал содержит сельсин-датчик и подключенное к его фазным выводам устройство преобразования информационных сигналов. Устройство преобразования снабжено тремя узлами нормализации и фильтрации на входе, узлом синхронизации с токовым входом и импульсным выходом, аналоговым мультиплексором с тремя аналоговыми входами, адресным входом и аналоговым выходом, аналого-цифровым преобразователем с аналоговым входом и цифровым интерфейсом и микроконтроллером с тремя цифровыми интерфейсами и входом прерывания. Соединение упомянутых узлов устройства преобразования выполнено согласно формуле изобретения. Для повышения точности в устройство преобразования информационных сигналов введены три узла слежения и запоминания, включенные между выходами узлов нормализации и фильтрации и аналоговыми входами мультиплексора. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2329530-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство сравнения двоичных чисел
Inventor: ANDREEV DMITRIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G06F7/06
Filed: 2007-03-09
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к вычислительной технике и может быть использовано в цифровых компараторах, ассоциативных процессорах и машинах баз данных. Техническим результатом является упрощение устройства. Устройство сравнения двоичных чисел предназначено для реализации оператора отношения А≥В, где A=a n-1 ...a 0 , B=b n-1 ...b 0  есть n-разрядные двоичные числа, задаваемые двоичными сигналами α 0 , ..., a n-1 , b 0 , ..., b n-1 ∈{0,1}. Устройство содержит n элементов НЕ и n мажоритарных элементов, имеющих по три входа. 1 ил.