Patent GB-784060-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to flexible tubing
IPC: F16L11/115
Filed: 1955-11-17
Abstract: 784,060. Flexible hoses. HOOVER, Ltd. Nov. 17, 1955 [Nov. 24, 1954], No. 32902/55. Class 99(2). In a flexible hose 9 comprising a tube 10 of thin elastomeric material, e.g. extruded polyvinyl chloride, formed with inwardly and outwardly opening corrugations, and a resilient, helical coil 11, e.g. of steel wire 12 sheathed with polyvinyl chloride 13, within one of the corrugations, the depth of corrugation of a portion or portions of the hose is greater than that of the other portion or portions of the hose. As shown in Fig. 1, to allow of greater flexing at the ends B of the hose, the corrugations at those ends are deeper than the corrugations of the central portion A of the hose. A nipple 25 and an outer protecting sleeve 26 are secured to each end of the hose. Apparatus for making the hose. An expanding mandrel 37, comprising coaxial inner and outer rigid pipes 47, 48, and an inflatable thermoplastic tube 50 surrounding the perforated pipe 48, is supported at the rear end thereof on a roller 40 carried by a supporting frame 36 and at the front end by supports 41, 42. One end of the tube 50 is clamped in air-tight relationship to the pipe 48 by a clamp 51, the other end of the tube being turned back at 52, Fig. 5, into the rear end of the pipe and clamped m place by a hollow thimble 53 screwed to the end of the pipe 47 ; the tube is stretched lengthwise and clamped while in that condition. Air under pressure is admitted by three-way valves 58, 59 respectively to the inner pipe 47 and to the annular space between both pipes 47, 48. A clamp 55 carried by a support 56 and a clamping sleeve 57 serve respectively to secure the coil 11 to the forward and rear ends of the mandrel. For expanding the free end of the tube 10 a ring 54 is provided, and a tank 39 containing water heated by a thermostatically-controlled electric heater 61 is used for softening the wall of the tube 10 to release any stresses therein. Making the hose. A length of the reinforcing coil 11 is placed over the deflated tube 50 of the mandrel 37 by raising the latter clear of the roller support 40, the clamping sleeve 57 having been previously applied to the rear turn of the coil stretched lengthwise and clamped at the front end thereof by the clamp 55 ; the stretching of the coil may be performed mechanically. Adjacent each end thereof a selected turn of the coil is moved towards the centre of the mandrel and secured by intermediate clamps 45, 46 so that the end turns of the coil are spaced more widely apart than are those in the middle ; the expanded coil may be vibrated to uniformly space the turns of the middle and end portions of the coil. Air under pressure is admitted by the valve 59 to expand the tube 50 outwardly against the coil so that the turns of the coil are thereby anchored in the desired spaced positions, the external clamps 55, 45 and 46 being removed. The free end of the tube 10 extending from the reel 31 is inserted between pinch rolls 38 to close off the flow of air into the length of tubing leading to the reel, and then mechanically expanded by the ring 54 and slid over the clamping sleeve 57. Air under pressure applied to the interior of the pipe 47 flows through the thimble 53 into the tube which upon inflation is manually or mechanically pulled over the coil 11, the near end of the mandrel being raised from the roller 40 during this step of the process. As the tube is drawn over the mandrel 37 the rolls 38 form a sliding plug to maintain air pressure in the tube. When the end of the tube reaches the forward end of the mandrel so as to cover the coil 11, the air pressure in the pipe 47 is released so as to allow the tube to deflate, the wall of the tube contracting to enter the spaces between the turns of the coil and initiating the formation of corrugations. The release of air pressure within the pipe 48 allows deflation of the mandrel tube 50 to release the anchoring effect on the coil, the tube 10 having previously been cut off at the sleeve 57. The coil contracts lengthwise a distance permitted by the wall of the tube 10 under the tendency of the turns of the coil to return into contact with each other. After removal from the mandrel, the hose is immersed for a time in the water contained in the tank 39 to soften the wall of the tube and release the stresses therein so that the wall will contract both axially and circumferentially to the extent permitted by the coil 11.