Patent GB-901815-A (GB)
Title: Change-making machine
IPC: G07F5/24
Filed: 1960-01-22
Abstract: 901,815. Vending apparatus ; change-giving. AUTOMATIC CANTEEN CO. OF AMERICA. Jan. 22, 1960 [Jan. 29, 1959], No. 2493/60. Class 27. Change-giving apparatus for use with at least one money-controlled vending machine comprises an assembly 22 of coin tubes 52, Fig. 1, adapted to be removably mounted on a support 12 and arranged to contain coins of different denominations, mechanism on the support arranged to be associated with each coin tube when the assembly is in position, and control means connected to such mechanism so that the appropriate change is given each time a sale is made by the vending machine. The apparatus is described as used with a number of electrically-operated and pushbutton controlled vending machines, of which one or more sell their products at different prices from the others and the correct change is given by the apparatus when a dollar bill is inserted. The coin tube assembly is in the form of a frame 22 detachably mounted on the support and provided with two rows of vertical coin tubes 52 mounted in recesses in an upper plate 38 and sockets 50, Fig. 9, in a lower plate 44 which is secured in spaced relation above a base-plate 24. Mounted between the two plates 24, 44 for slidable transverse movement as provided by pin-and-slot connections is a plurality of coin slides 64, Figs. 5 and 9, each of which has connected coin openings 70, 72, and co-operates with the lower ends of one of the front tubes and the corresponding rear tube. Each slide in its outer position receives in its opening 70 the lowermost coin in the corresponding front tube and when the slide is pushed inwardly the coin is advanced until it drops through a corresponding exit opening 25 in the plate 24 to a delivery shoot 27, Fig. 3; in the inner position of the slide, the lowermost coin of any coins in the rear tube drops into the opening 72 and is similarly discharged to the shoot on the return of the slide. Coins are provided in the front tube only or both the front and rear tubes of a pair, the number of pairs receiving coins and denominations of the coins in the tubes being such as to dispense any sum of money up to a dollar by appropriate selection of the slides. A carrying handle 54, Figs. 1 and 3, for the assembly, when detached from the support 12, is capable of being depressed against springs 58 when the assembly is disposed on the support within an enclosing cabinet. All the slides 64 are respectively associated with spring-pressed levers 128, Fig. 9, pivoted on a plate 104 which can be reciprocated on the support 12 in front of the slides by a pin-and-slot connection with gearing 192 . . . 196 driven by a motor 186, Fig. 3, the shaft 188 of which is only clutched in to drive the gearing when the motor is energized. Selection of the slides 64 which are to be operated upon reciprocation of the plate 104 is effected by energizing the appropriate solenoids 142-one being provided over each lever 128-so as to bias push rods 144 downwardly against springs and thereby depress the corresponding levers 128 and cause their flanged ends 130 to engage upstanding flanges 68 on the associated slides. The levers are latched in their depressed positions by spring-pressed latches 152, Figs. 5 and 9, which are released at the end of a changegiving operation by fingers 162 on a slidable bar 160 which at that time is actuated from the gearing 192 . . . 196. The return of the operated slides with the plate 104 is effected by a rake member 138 on the plate 104 engaging behind the flanges 68. The control circuit includes, in addition to a selector push-button for each vending machine, a dollar bill acceptor which provides for the energization of the circuit if the bill is accepted as genuine, a relay associated with each p shbutton, and an automatic stepping switch 218, Fig. 15, for each group of vending machines selling goods at the same price and therefore requiring the same change. The stepping switches are each in the form of a printed circuit board consisting of a central conductive ring 242, and concentric outer set of contacts 243 co-operating with a two-armed contact bar 224 on a shaft 220 driven by a motor and passing centrally through all the boards (which are shown as side by side in Fig. 15 for the sake of simplicity). All the contacts 243 of each switch are connected to separate contacts 266 of a terminal board 264 and detachable connections are made from selected terminals of each board to terminal boards 272 on those of the solenoids 142 which it will be necessary to energize to give the correct change for transactions involving the group of machines associated with the particular switch. Acceptance of the dollar bill and pressing of the selected push-button results in the energization of the relevant relay whereby (a) a holding circuit is set up for the relay after release of the button, (b) all the other push-buttons are rendered ineffective, and (c) the motor driving the contact bars 224 is energized and the appropriate stepping switch is brought into action so that the contact bar 224 of this switch during its rotation first closes a circuit to cause an article to be delivered from the selected machine, then steps over the contacts 243 to energize the solenoids 142 connected with the corresponding terminal board 264 and later closes a circuit to energize the motor 186; the appropriate slides 64 are thus actuated to delivery change. Towards the end of a revolution the bar 224 engages another contact to de-energize the operative relay and stepping switch and the two motors are stopped when cams in the mechanism thereof drive open switches. The control circuit is automatically put out of action and an " empty " signal operated whenever all the coins in any coin tube have been used. For this purpose, weights 78, Fig. 3, on the tops of all the coin stacks in the tubes 52 have projecting arms 80 for co-operating with spring-supported bars 88, 90 disposed along each side of the coin tube assembly. When any coin tube becomes empty, the arm contacts one of the bars and thereby opens one or two switches 102 disposed in the coin assembly and connected in the control circuit. To permit easy removal and replacement of an assembly, the switches are connected to the control circuit through contacts 109 on the assembly and support, respectively, arranged to be automatically engaged when the assembly is placed in position. Tokens may be inserted in any of the coin tubes that are not filled with coins, for delivery together with the necessary change.