baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2202777-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHPUN KIN N F
IPC: G01N3/22
Filed: 2001-04-20
Granted: 2003-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: equipment determining properties of sheet materials. SUBSTANCE: device testing specimens of sheet materials for twisting in plane of sheet has internal and external grippers placed concentric on axis of device. Each gripper includes pair of ring jaws located on different sides of specimen. One gripper is axially mobile. Device also has drive of translational motion of jaws mobile in axial direction, drive of rotation of one gripper and unit measuring deformation of tested section of specimen. Device is additionally equipped with immobile and mobile bases, the latter being coupled to drive of translational motion. Bases carry correspondingly immobile jaws and jaws mobile axially of grippers. Spring-loaded remover is mounted around immobile jaw of external gripper and internal gripper interacts with drive of rotation. Each jaw of grippers has cutting edge and form-shaping surfaces, jaws mobile axially are fitted with corresponding spring-loaded pushers, shaft of drive of rotation is provided with helical splines. One jaw of internal gripper has internal helical splines interacting with helical splines of drive of rotation. EFFECT: increased accuracy and efficiency of tests with reduced usage of tested material. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2209607-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for surgical treating scaphoid bone of wrist at lesions, diseases and their aftereffects
Inventor: JURKEVICH V V
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2001-05-10
Granted: 2003-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, reconstructive and plastic surgery, traumatology. SUBSTANCE: one should carry out excochleation of osseous destruction focus, as osseous autotransplant one should apply blood-supplied osseous-muscular autotransplant consisting of cortical diaphysial fragment of the 2nd metacarpal bone at size commensurable to the length of scaphoid bone and by volume corresponding to 30-40% against that of formed osseous channel in scaphoid bone, periosteum, rear interosseous muscle taken at the second metacarpal bundle with pervasal tissue. Immobilization of wrist and forearm should be conducted with the help of G.A.Ilizarov's compression-distraction apparatus at distraction mode at the level of radiocarpal articulation immediately after carrying out main stages of operation that prevents pressing of vascular bundle, postoperative complications and favors regeneration of osseous tissue. EFFECT: higher efficiency of surgical treatment. 6 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2223658-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DOTSENKO S M
IPC: A23J1/14
Filed: 2001-07-31
Granted: 2004-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, production of soya protein-based products. SUBSTANCE: method involves soaking soya beans; grinding and extracting protein; separating liquid fraction from insoluble residue; coagulating protein in liquid fraction and separating whey. Coagulation of protein in liquid fraction is provided by means of cucumber or cabbage brine used in an amount of 20% by weight of suspension for obtaining pH value of up to 4.5. EFFECT: increased organoleptical properties of soya protein product prepared without use of specific coagulating substances and artificial aromatizers.
Patent RU-2235805-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MOCHUL SKI LEKH
IPC: B23K26/342
Filed: 2000-01-07
Granted: 2004-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of engine parts having surfaces covered with protective coating. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves forming protective coating from aluminum bronze by fusing layer of aluminum bronze onto part manufactured from cast iron, said aluminum bronze layer comprising soft layer distal from cast iron layer and harder carrier layer proximate cast iron layer. Alternative version involves fusing additional layer of aluminum bronze onto previously fused layer. Also described is engine including at least one part manufactured from cast iron and equipped with aluminum bronze coating. 
     EFFECT: provision for simultaneously obtaining of hard and wear-resistant carrier layer of coating and soft additional layer. 
     17 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2213129-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DMITRIEVA Z T
IPC: C10M175/02
Filed: 2001-09-28
Granted: 2003-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: lubricants. SUBSTANCE: adsorbent, in particular wood waste modified with 50-100% orthophosphoric acid, is suspended in exhausted oil. EFFECT: simplified procedure and increased degree of refining. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2215078-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DOGADKINA N A
IPC: D06P3/872
Filed: 2001-11-16
Granted: 2003-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: textile industry. SUBSTANCE: formulation contains disperse dye or its combination with active dye, anticreep agent including thickener and nonionic surfactant based on oxyethylated oxygen- containing compound, and water, said thickener being styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer and said nonionic surfactant being based on oxyethylated oxygen-containing compound, in particular vinylbutyl ether of oxyethylated higher fatty alcohol. EFFECT: reduced degree of creepage of disperse dye, power consumption, and enabled operation with any disperse dyes used in thermosol dyeing. 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2223478-C2 (RU)
Title: Procedure establishing protective capability of chromate coats on zinc coats
Inventor: POPOV O G
IPC: G01N17/00
Filed: 2001-12-25
Granted: 2004-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: protection of metals against corrosion. SUBSTANCE: tested specimen and specimen with known kind of chromate coat on zinc coat are subjected in corrosion chamber to effects of salt fog at temperature of 50±1 C and wind with velocity of 2.7 m/s in the course of 12 h. They are subjected to ultraviolet radiation and holding in chamber in the course of 12 h. Loss of mass by both specimens is determined. Straight lines which crossing points makes it possible to establish protective capability of chromate coat on zinc coat are drawn in certain manner is coordinate system " loss of mass ( g )- time ( days ) " and effective protective capability is computed with the help of proposed relation. EFFECT: improved evaluation of protective capability of chromate coats on zinc coats. 2 dwg, 6 tbl
Patent RU-2253938-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ и устройство для получения электрического тока
Inventor: ROGOVIK VASILIJ IOSIFOVICH
IPC: H02K44/08
Filed: 2001-12-26
Granted: 2005-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к нетрадиционным методам получения электрического тока и разработке устройства для осуществления этого процесса. Согласно изобретению сущность способа заключается в получении электрического тока путем разделения зарядов в струе движущегося газа, взаимодействием с твердыми поверхностями и получением снимаемого электрического сигнала, процесс осуществляют пропусканием струи электронодонорного газа при температуре не ниже 150°С над поверхностью твердых акцепторов электронов, в качестве которых служат полупроводники или органические π-электронные вещества, например пигменты, для повышения генерируемого напряжения процесс проводят в присутствии катализатора, используемого в составе твердого акцептора электронов, в качестве струи электронодонорного движущегося газа используют, например, перегретый водяной пар, пары аммиака, спиртов, простых эфиров, их смеси с перегретым водяным паром; отходящие газы, например выхлопные, представляющие собой смеси, содержащие перегретый водяной пар. Согласно изобретению устройство для получения электрического тока содержит трубу для формирования движущейся струи газа, с вмонтированными электрогенерирующими и токоприемными элементами. В трубе из электроизолирующего материала размещены попарно электроды двух типов: аноды, покрытые твердыми акцепторами электронов, и катоды из термостойкого электропроводящего материала, расположенные далее по ходу струи электронодонорного газа. Технический результат: получение электроэнергии как дополнительной, одновременно с выполнением движущими газами их основной функции, или после такого выполнения; улучшение экологии и показателей ресурсосбережения. 2 с. и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл.
Patent RU-2218615-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for monitoring reactivity in subcritical assembly
Inventor: VASIL EV V V
IPC: G21C1/30
Filed: 2002-01-03
Granted: 2003-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: reactor physics and engineering; monitoring subcritical assemblies and ensuring their safety. SUBSTANCE: method implies more comprehensive analysis of response pulse of thermal neutrons from blanket of electronuclear plant incorporating pulse driver and construction of curve showing response pulse leading edge waveform (rise time) as function of blanket reactivity, that is degree of subcriticality. Method includes fast measurement of response pulse rise triggered from amplifier-driver flip-flop. Subcriticality margin or its absence is determined in on-line mode by rise time of response pulse within time interval shorter than 1 ms and signal is generated for protection and diagnostic systems. EFFECT: enlarged functional range ; enhanced safety of electronuclear plant. 1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2231114-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MINTS E A
IPC: G06Q30/02
Filed: 2002-02-04
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: computer-based systems for servicing subscribers to estimate rating of public catering establishment services. 
     SUBSTANCE: database on service providers with preset data fields on them are generated on server; subscriber's request for rendering service including at least one data field is transferred to server; desired data fields contained in request are compared on server with those contained in database on service providers; service providers whose data fields comply with those in subscriber's request are chosen from database; information about chosen service providers is transferred in response to subscriber's request; server inquires subscriber about his or her estimate in compliance with pre-generated data fields concerning at least one chosen service provider; estimate concerning at least one service provider is received by server; provider's rating is processed and entered in database on service providers; rating construction of service providers is generated on server followed by visualization of results of this construction. 
     EFFECT: provision for rendering wide range of public catering services according to generated rating. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2240795-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SINGKH AMARDZHIT
IPC: A61K9/22
Filed: 2001-04-10
Granted: 2004-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, phthisiology, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes pharmaceutical compositions comprising antituberculosis medicinal agents and a method for their preparing. Pharmaceutical composition is made as a bilayer tablet comprising the core tablet with enterosoluble coating comprising isoniazid and excipients and the external tablet comprising rifampicin and excipients being the external tablet has a film coating providing immediate release of rifampicin. Invention provides enhancement of rifampicin availability due to sustained-release with isoniazid. 
     EFFECT: improved properties of composition, expanded assortment of agents and methods of indicated designation. 
     3 cl, 47 ex
Patent RU-2231726-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BELOUSOV O S
IPC: F27B7/24
Filed: 2002-08-15
Granted: 2004-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; sealing retort inlet and outlet areas. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed sealing unit includes sealing member mounted between retort of rotating furnace and unloading chamber which is made in form of angle corners fitted in body which is rigidly connected with unloading chamber and is kinematically linked with rotating retort through bearings. Unloading chamber is connected with bin by means of flexible member. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability and tightness; increased service life of joint. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2251524-C2 (RU)
Title: Load-lifting crane safety system modules data exchange method and safety system of load-lifting crane
Inventor: KOROVIN K V
IPC: B66C23/88
Filed: 2002-11-18
Granted: 2005-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in control systems of load-lifting cranes. Proposed method and safety system provides realization of noncontact (wireless) communication between separate module (electronic units and pickups of boom tilting angle and length, force and pressure, azimuth, etc) of load-lifting crane safety system. For this purpose electric signals with serial code are converted into radiation (ultrasound, radio signal or optical radiation and said radiation is transmitted to receiving station. Transmission and reception of radiation is effected periodically by setting reception and transmission periods corresponding to required response of load-lifting crane safety system. Speed of change of operating parameters of crane and position of its load-lifting equipment are checked additionally, and at increase of speed, automatic decrease of crane operating parameters and position of its load-lifting equipment is done and automatic decrease of radiation transmission periods is provided. Safety system modules are furnished additionally with radiation transmitters and receivers (ultrasound, radio frequency or optical radiation ones) whose input and outputs are connected with outputs of forming units and inputs of reception units of serial digital signals. Serial digital signal forming units are made for periodical forming of said signals. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of safety system and facilitated servicing. 
     6 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2319471-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KILCHER BIAT
IPC: B02C18/14
Filed: 2003-03-19
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has sack 12 having projections at places available above teeth when placing the gasket 10 into oral cavity. The projections are to be cut off. To achieve oral cavity insulation, the projections and produced openings 11 are tightly adjacent to teeth under treatment. Rubber gasket frame is C- or U-shaped and curved in two planes relative to the central line. 
     EFFECT: reduced risk of bad contact and creepage of the gasket; improved patient comfort conditions. 
     11 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2263269-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KALININ S A
IPC: F41C7/00
Filed: 2003-09-15
Granted: 2005-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: self-defense firearms using rubber bullets. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed firearms includes cartridge retaining units and pat with cavity for escape of filler to be thrown. According to first version, cavity located at distance of 40 mm from entrance has shape at which elementary fragments of its inner surface are located at distance from center of cavity by more than elementary fragments of cartridge retaining surface. According to second version, total length of sections of cavity at said geometry is lesser than total length of sections where fragments of surface are in maximum contact with rubber bullet, i.e. they are located at lesser distance from center of cavity as compared with fragments of cartridge retaining cavity. According to third version, total length of sections of escape cavity whose fragments of surfaces are in maximum interaction with  element to be thrown is limited. Minimum length is equal to 0.15 recoil of breech mechanism and maximum length is equal to recoil. Fourth and fifth versions are characterized by availability of holes in walls of escape cavity at distance of 500 from entrance. Holes in fourth version have oblong shape and holes in fifth version occupy area no less than 10% of inner surface of section of cavity. 
     EFFECT: possibility of using traumatic action bullet. 
     8 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2267212-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AKHUNOV T A
IPC: H02K3/04
Filed: 2003-12-02
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering and electro-mechanical industry, can be implemented in three-phase asynchronous and synchronous electric machines. 
     SUBSTANCE: three-phase split (q=2,75) winding of electric machines is made with grouping 3 3 3 2 two-layer 2p=8c-polar in z=33c grooves of 12c coil groups with numbers 1Γ...12(c)Γ with concentric coils with their average step of grooves y c  = 4, integer number c = 1, 2, ..., numbers i', i = 1...3 coils in groups, starting from external one, 2w c  coils of each groove. Also, in accordance to invention, in groups 1Γ...4Γ of first group three-coil groups have coil steps y πi  = 6 - 2(i - 1) with coil numbers (1 - x)w c  in i = 3 of groups 1Γ, 31 and in i = 1 group 2Γ, (1+x)w c  in i=2 group 2Γ, and two-coil 4Γ-y' πi  = 5-2 (i'-1) with coil numbers (1+x)w c  each for w c  coils in remaining coils of groups, while said distribution of not even-coiled coils is repeated in each following group, where x=0,48. 
     EFFECT: decreased differential dissipation σ d  of  m' = three-zone split (q=z/3p=2,75) winding. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2297831-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TAKRURI KHARUN
IPC: C07D471/04
Filed: 2002-05-01
Granted: 2007-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, ophthalmology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention discloses composition of a pirenzepine-base aqueous gel with a cellulose derivative as a jelling agent used in myopia treatment. Also, invention discloses ophthalmic supplying formulation and a method for its preparing, a method for treatment and using the proposed composition in treatment of myopia. Invention provides the development of an aqueous preparing for treatment of myopia based on pirenzepine in combination with gel-like carrier that allows carrying out the effective treatment of myopia. 
     EFFECT: valuable medicinal properties of gel. 
     18 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2264888-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PONOMAREV D V
IPC: B22F9/28
Filed: 2003-12-24
Granted: 2005-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: powder metallurgy, namely production of nano-dispersed powders of metallic silver oxides. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of supplying to reactor metal halide and reducing agent in gaseous state; treating mixture of gases in volume of reactor by energy action. Novelty is supply of oxygen into reactor before process for treating gas mixture and initiation of chain type chemical process by action of energy pulse whose duration is no more than 10 -5  s. 
     EFFECT: lowered energy consumption of process. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2263807-C2 (RU)
Inventor: CHERNENKO A V
IPC: F02C7/20
Filed: 2004-01-26
Granted: 2005-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed gas-turbine plant includes gas-turbine engine, intake and outlet devices, engine frame and plant frame.  Engine with intake device is mounted one engine frame.  Outlet device and engine frame are secured on plant frame.  Additional protective container covers engine and intake and outlet devices.  Side walls of additional protective container are rigidly connected with frame of plant, being made load-bearing.  Ratio of height of container side wall to height of plant frame is 5-10. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability, conditions of servicing and transportation by rail. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2294162-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ создания зазубрин на хирургической нити и устройство для его осуществления
Inventor: DZHENOVA PERRI A
IPC: A61B17/04
Filed: 2002-08-29
Granted: 2007-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицинской технике. Способ вырезания зазубрин на нити включает изменение геометрической формы лезвия и/или его движения при надрезании нити. Способ также можно осуществлять посредством режущего устройства, создавая множество зазубрин на внешней поверхности хирургической нити. Зазубрины, созданные режущим устройством при использовании данного способа, могут иметь одинаковую или случайную конфигурацию. Устройство для вырезания зазубрин на нити, с осями Х-Y-Z, содержит установку для резания, на которой нить удерживается во время резания, блок лезвий и средство для смешения блока. В результате созданы устройство и практический способ вырезания зазубрин на хирургической нити, причем зазубрины разнесены по окружности нити и вдоль ее оси и имеют схожую или случайную конфигурацию. 9 н. и 38 з.п. ф-лы, 22 ил.
Patent RU-2295801-C2 (RU)
Inventor: NIKOLAU MAJKL K
IPC: C22C24/00
Filed: 2002-09-06
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: thermoelectric generators, refrigerating plants, heat pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: p and/or n circuits of apparatus designed for direct or inverse heat-to-power conversion are produced using compound that incorporates magnesium, silicon, lead, and barium. This compound also incorporates one or more doping materials. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of energy conversion. 
     22 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2294725-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of production of hygienic items
Inventor: KREMER VAL TER
IPC: A61F13/472
Filed: 2002-10-07
Granted: 2007-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: hygienic aids. 
     SUBSTANCE: extrusion method of production is described which method is used for making hygienic items, in particularly, children's pampers. Pampers are made in form of five-layered canvas made of polyethylene or polypropylene in composition within single production cycle by means of two extruders due to special multi-channel flat-slot head. There is one channel for any separate canvas. During production cycle, film during pulling is pulled out in "inline" mode at longitudinal direction to achieve high breathing activity. Then clip-sticker is simultaneously extruded onto external canvases and onto corresponding twisted canvas which results to production of relatively cheap hygienic aid being ready to use. Moisture-proof central canvas is formed of five separately extruded canvases, two breathing-active air-proof film canvases as external ones, water-absorbing coating film provided with extendable tape at the end, and absorbing cushion. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability; reduced cost of production. 
     6 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2303410-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BUDASHEEV VJACHESLAV PETROVICH
IPC: A61B17/04
Filed: 2004-11-30
Granted: 2007-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves introducing suture material through intestinal wall layers. Wound mouth is closed by tightening threads. Knot is fixed on wound surface. Continuous circular submucous suture is applied. Pierce is done from submucous layer end side. Outgoing pierce is done near the muscular tunic base. Interrupted sero-musculo-submucous sutures are placed in spaces available between the stitches done. 
     EFFECT: tight uniform wound closure in the whole incision plane; prevented tissue roller from being arisen; narrowed anastomosis in generalized suppurative peritonitis cases.
Patent RU-2282340-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DOLGIKH PAVEL PAVLOVICH
IPC: A23L3/26
Filed: 2004-11-30
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, treatment of bulk materials with ultraviolet and infrared irradiation, more particular, for presowing disinfection and stimulation of cereal seeds, as well as grain and combined feed before feeding thereof to animals. 
     SUBSTANCE: irradiation chamber has casing with two covers and infrared and ultraviolet irradiation sources. Light guide located centrally of casing is made in the form hollow tube with saw-shaped apertures. Infrared irradiation source is positioned at one end of light guide and discharge branch pipe is positioned at other end of light guide. Screw-type conveyor is rigidly fixed on light guide. Annular ultraviolet irradiation lamps are positioned opposite each coil of screw-type conveyor. Ratio of inner diameter of annular lamps to diameter of conveyor screw is 1.25. Conveyor is equipped with side and perforations made in the form of openings arranged in rows extending from side to axis of chamber. Light guide is capable of clockwise rotation. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency in treatment of bulk material due to uniform irradiation and simplified construction of irrigation chamber. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2296903-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PERMINOV SERGEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F16J15/43
Filed: 2005-01-11
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: magnetic fluid shaft seal comprises ring magnetic system that embraces the shaft and is made of permanent magnet and pole members with teeth that abuts against it.  The teeth are formed by ring grooves.  The space between the teeth and shaft is filled with a magnetic fluid.  The shaft has teeth similar to the teeth of the pole members.  The teeth of the pole members are shifted in the axial direction by half of the tooth with respect to the teeth on the shaft. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     4 dwg