baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2215140-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MERZLJAKOV V F
IPC: E21B19/00
Filed: 2002-05-16
Granted: 2003-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области бурения и эксплуатации скважин и может быть использовано при измерении длины колонны труб при спускоподъемных операциях. Задачей изобретения является обеспечение простоты и удобства эксплуатации. Устройство содержит кронблок и талевый блок, причем "мертвый" конец талевого блока связан с индикатором веса, электромагнитную муфту, установленную с возможностью передачи вращательного движения на счетчик. Электромагнитная муфта установлена на валу кронблока с возможностью вращения. Средство передачи вращательного движения электромагнитной муфты на счетчик выполнено в виде герконов, по меньшей мере трех, установленных с возможностью взаимодействия с постоянным магнитом, размещенным на корпусе электромагнитной муфты. Счетчик выполнен на электронной основе с выводом показаний длины колонны труб в метрах. Электромагнитная муфта с кронблоком может быть заключена в кожух. Герконы могут быть установлены на кожухе. 2 з. п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2201605-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure forecasting seismic hazard
Inventor: OSIPOV V P
IPC: G01V9/00
Filed: 2002-06-04
Granted: 2003-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: geophysics, short-time prediction of seismic risks. SUBSTANCE: linear cloud anomalies are recorded with specified interval. Their density and entropy as well as distance between two successive linear cloud anomalies are determined. Then temperature of surface above which linear cloud anomalies were recorded is found. Amplitude of elastic waves is established from specified relation. Temperature of surface of explored territory is determined by way of surface scanning from spacecraft. Linear cloud anomalies are also recorded from spacecraft. Recording equipment is installed in crossing points of tectonic fractures and projection of linear cloud anomaly. Opinion on presence of seismic hazard is formed when value of amplitude of elastic wave with which magnitude found by data of seismic zoning is achieved. EFFECT: raised efficiency of forecasting seismic hazard. 3 cl
Patent RU-2211466-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OSIPOV V P
IPC: G01V9/00
Filed: 2002-07-10
Granted: 2003-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: short-term prediction of seismic danger. SUBSTANCE: samples of depth gases are taken in advance, length of wave of spectrum of depth gases from row of sulfur-carrying, methane, halogen- hydrogen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen is established by determination of linear spectrum of light absorption. Height ( h ) of their seepage from surface of abyssal fracture is found by way of registration at different heights with the help of spectrometer with set of filters corresponding to length of wave of depth gases. Decision on presence of seismic danger is made when value h reaches value of seepage of depth gases corresponding to magnitude established by data of seismic zoning. Height of seepage of depth gases is found from aircraft or from ground equipment. Slits corresponding to lengths of spectrum of depth gases are made in filters of spectrometer. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of prediction of seismic danger. 2 cl, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2201362-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ опознавания пользователя транспортного средства
Inventor: GERASIMCHUK A N
IPC: B60R25/10
Filed: 2002-07-23
Granted: 2003-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к защите транспортных средств. Пользователей снабжают транспондерами с индивидуальными кодами. В стационарной части охранного комплекса и в транспондере на сверхрегенеративных каскадах с внешней суперизацией вырабатывают кодовые запрос и ответ в виде прерывистых радиоимпульсов с фиксированной несущей частотой, отражающих единицы и нули. Для указанных каскадов формируют сигналы запуска с плавно нарастающими передними фронтами и частотами, постоянными в процессе передачи каждого разряда. F C"1" , F T"1"  или F C"0" , F T"0" . Ответы вырабатывают одновременно с запросом. Принимаемые транспондером разряд кода запроса и стационарной частью - разряд кода ответа определяют с учетом передаваемого ими разряда кода и разности частот, обуславливающей широтно-импульсную модуляцию радиоимпульсов. Частоты ответа (F T"1" , F T"0" ) устанавливают в зависимости от частот запроса (F C"1" , F C"0" ) и от выбранного отношения М частот широтно-импульсной модуляции: F T"1" =F C"1" -(F C"1" -F C"0" )/(М+1), F T"0" =F C"0" +(F C"1" -F C"0" )/(M+1). Совпадение и несовпадение передаваемых и принимаемых разрядов определяют по наличию широтно-импульсной модуляции огибающей радиосигналов соответственно с частотами (F C"1" -F C"0" )/(М+1) и M(F C"1" -F C"0" )/(M+1). Способ обеспечивает повышение надежности защиты транспортных средств от угона. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2222374-C1 (RU)
Title: Reactor for thermo-chemical treatment of materials
Inventor: LOKSHIN EH P
IPC: B01J8/10
Filed: 2002-08-19
Granted: 2004-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry; high-temperature treatment of materials such as ore concentrates and concentrated sulfuric acid. SUBSTANCE: blades of worm feeder in reaction zone and unloading zone satisfy the following relationship:  , where λ л  and λ ш  are hat conductivity coefficients of material of blade and charge; S 1  and S 2  are areas of lateral surface of blades and contact of blade with shaft; blades are mounted on shaft in such position that ratio of longitudinal distance between two adjacent blades to maximum thickness is no less than 8. Length of axial passage of shaft does not exceed total length of reaction zone and unloading zone. Reactor is provided with cooling agent supply unit including proportioner and pipe laid inside axial passage on side of unloading zone at spaced relation to side wall of passage. Located between reactor housing and hat insulation is sectionalized heater; clearance relative to lateral wall of passage is used for escape of cooling agent. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency; reduced power requirements. 4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2226757-C1 (RU)
Title: Working member of tillage tool
Inventor: SAPUNKOV A P
IPC: A01B13/16
Filed: 2002-08-26
Granted: 2004-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture engineering; erosion-preventive treatment of soil. SUBSTANCE: proposed working member contains post made up of set of flexible plates, plate-to-frame holding unit and plate-to-point bar holding unit. Flexible member in form of rope is arranged between holding units and point bar in longitudinal plane of symmetry of working member. Ends of rope are fitted in ball supports. One of supports is mounted in point bar socket. Other support is arranged in cup socket. Cup is installed for screwing into threaded bushing on mounting part of unit holding plates to frame of tillage tool. EFFECT: improved quality of cultivation. 5 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2230105-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BEZUGLOV A JU
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 2002-10-21
Granted: 2004-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: liqueur and vodka industry. SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in manufacturing vodka. Vodka comprises the following components, l per 1000 dal of ready product: sugar syrup with concentration 65.8%, 19-22; yeast-free wheat small loafs an aqueous-alcoholic infusion of the 1-st blend, 1.0-3.0; oat flakes an aqueous-alcoholic infusion of the 1-st blend, 1.0-3.0; rectified ethyl alcohol "Luks" and purified drinking water, the balance, to provide the strength 40%. Proposed invention provides expanding vodkas assortment and to enhance organoleptic indices of vodka conferring the expressed bread aroma and barely detecting walnut tint and cream in taste by the combination of vodka components and this effect is to be unexpected, and to enrich vodka with carbohydrates, fats, enzymes and vitamins also. EFFECT: valuable properties of vodka. 3 ex
Patent RU-2208915-C1 (RU)
Title: Transmission system of quaternary coded radio signals
Inventor: BEREZHNOJ S L
IPC: H04K3/00
Filed: 2002-11-04
Granted: 2003-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio communication technology. SUBSTANCE: given system includes transmission part incorporating clock pulse generator, D code former, former of signals of double-frequency manipulation, modulator, frequency synthesizer, random number generator. Reception part incorporates demodulator, frequency synthesizer, random number generator, signal selector, clock pulse generator, unit extracting additional sequences, double-channel matched filter, subtracter and decision-making unit. EFFECT: widened application field, raised noise immunity an authenticity under effect of jamming in communication channels with unstable parameters. 1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2209146-C1 (RU)
Title: Vehicle security system
Inventor: BONDARIK A N
IPC: B60R25/00
Filed: 2002-11-19
Granted: 2003-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. SUBSTANCE: proposed system contains vehicle user identification unit, light and sound signaling control unit including stop light control unit, light and sound alarm signaling control unit and backing light control unit. Information processing unit and command synthesizer, unauthorized action sensors unit, light and sound alarm signaling control unit and units interlocking functional members of vehicle are coupled with common multiplexed bus. Each interlocking unit includes match unit, decoder, storage element, relay, delay element and microprocessor motion sensor. System is additionally furnished with stop light control unit and backing light control unit coupled with multiplexed bus. Match unit is provided with additionally outlet to multiplexed bus and is connected to motion sensor and delay element. Invention provides safety of vehicle both at parking and when backing and when running along high way when distance keeping is one of main safety factors without increasing number of vehicle-carried devices. EFFECT: improved safety of vehicle. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2221611-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PLUZHNIKOV M S
IPC: A61N5/067
Filed: 2002-12-18
Granted: 2004-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине и предназначено для лечения папилломатоза гортани. Осуществляют деструкцию папиллом воздействием лазерного излучения с длиной волны 488-2090 нм. При этом световод вводят в массив папилломы, разогревают ткани папилломы при мощности лазерного воздействия 1,5-2,0 Вт и экспозиции 20-35 с, выдерживают световод в ткани папилломы до остывания и прикрепления ткани папилломы к световоду и удаляют папиллому, прикрепленную к световоду, тракцией последнего. Способ позволяет исключить термическое повреждение здоровых тканей, базиллярной мембраны голосовой складки, тем самым предотвратив развитие рубцов в послеоперационном периоде, добиться стойкой ремиссии.
Patent RU-2235772-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRUDININA T N
IPC: C12R1/07
Filed: 2003-01-29
Granted: 2004-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, microbiology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to manufacturing fodders and directed for preparing granulated fodders with high enzymatic (cellulase) activity. Invention involves using the strain Bacillus pantothenticus 1-8 as a bacterial granulated addition that elicits high cellulase activity and able to tolerate short-time elevation of temperature up to 80 o C. The strain of bacterium Bacillus pantothenticus 1-85 is isolated from moose rumen, Alces alces. The strain is deposited in collection of All-Russian State scientific-research institute for control, standardization and certification of veterinary preparations (VGNKI) from 05 August 2002 year at registration number Bacillus pantothenticus 1-85 VGNKI 02. 08. 05-DEP. Invention provides preparing the bacterial strain for its using in granulated fodders for animals and poultry that elicits high enzymatic (cellulase) activity and able to tolerate short-time elevation of temperature up to 80 o C and to retain titer value. 
     EFFECT: valuable properties of strain. 
     2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2236554-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VJAKHIREV V I
IPC: E21B33/12
Filed: 2003-02-13
Granted: 2004-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry, particularly for building and repairing wells, for isolating productive beds arranged closely one to another and for preventing water inflow during well repairing. 
     SUBSTANCE: packer comprises body, sealing collar, anchoring unit, packing mechanism and shear bushing with seat for shutoff member. Anchoring unit includes anchor and conical bushings. Packing mechanism has fixers with buttress thread formed on inner surface thereof. Buttress thread of packing mechanism engages buttress thread of outer body surface. Control bushing arranged in body is connected with anchor bushing by pins inserted in longitudinal body cuts. Conical bushing has outer conical surface with cone angle of less than 5 o  to provide cooperation thereof with anchoring bushing. Conical bushing also has inner conical surface to provide cooperation thereof with fixers. Arranged on upper body part is check valve having left-handed trapezoidal thread for connection thereof with circulation valve formed as left-handed disconnector. All packer members are made of easy-drillable materials. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of bed isolation; possibility to leave packer into well. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2228211-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROMANOV JU A
IPC: A62B23/02
Filed: 2003-04-17
Granted: 2004-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: individual protection of person's respiration system against organic and nonorganic vapors, acid gases and vapors as well as against aerosols. SUBSTANCE: respirator box comprises body, bottom, nets, anti-dust plug and charge material. Charge material includes two layers of absorber based on activated carbon. Absorber of the first layer comprises alkaline compositions of potassium and/or sodium. Absorber of the second layer includes nickel chloride and/or copper sulfate. Volumetric ratio between the first and the second layers is 1: (0.8-1.2) accordingly. EFFECT: increased efficiency. 2 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2244534-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating neovascular glaucoma
Inventor: AKHMETSHIN R F
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2003-07-03
Granted: 2005-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, ophthalmology. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should perform coagulation with argon laser along the whole perimeter of iris' radical area. Radiation power should be chosen so that coagulants are of golden-brown color. Coagulants should be located tightly to each other so that diameter of coagulates to be 200 mcm, time for exposure - 0.1 sec. About 4-5 d after coagulation one should perform corneal paracentesis through which one should introduce indocyanine green to dye newly formed basal membrane. After dyeing membrane should be removed from iris surface and from trabecular surface with the help of pincers. Anterior chamber should be washed with physiological solution till complete washing the residues of indocyanine green. Additionally, before removing the membrane, one should perform about 1-2 corneal paracenteses. The innovation provides stable compensation of ophthalmotonicity and the absence of neovascularized iris. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     1 cl
Patent RU-2245416-C1 (RU)
Title: Fish guide of fish pass facility
Inventor: CHISTJAKOV A A
IPC: E02B8/08
Filed: 2003-07-10
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: hydraulic engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to hydraulic works designed for passing fish spawners through retaining facilities to places of spawning and fattening. Proposed fish guide has prismatic fish guide slots made in bottom of head race of lower pond arranged at acute angle to longitudinal axis of fish pass facility. Slots differ in width over length adjoining by minimum width to inlet of trough-fish storage and they are made in plan in form of rays diverging relative to longitudinal axis of fish pass facility. End face parts of slots adjoining inlet of trough-fish storage communicate with trough channels whose bottom is made tilting to side of lower pond. Fish guide is provided with bottom undersluices and stream-forming nozzles communicating with undersluices which are connected by gate with upper pond, nozzles being arranged in bottom part of slots and orientated to lower pond. 
     EFFECT: provision of hydraulic conditions in zone of fish guide contributing to effective movement of fish to inlet of fish pass facility. 
     4 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2242282-C1 (RU)
Title: Chloroform and chloroparaffin production catalyst and a method for production of chloroform and chloroparaffins
Inventor: TARKHANOVA I G
IPC: C07C17/354
Filed: 2003-09-23
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: industrial organic synthesis catalysts. 
     SUBSTANCE: chloroform and chloroparaffins are produced simultaneously on catalyst based on copper compound complex with nitrogen-containing organic compound, in particular: 1.5-4.0% cuprous or cupric salt; 30.0-50.0% quaternary ammonium salt or amino acid, or amide, or alkanolamine, or urea, or urea derivative, or mixture thereof; and alcohol, or hydroxyl-containing organic compound, or water (balancing amount). Chloroform and chloroparaffins are simultaneously obtained by liquid-phase reaction of carbon tetrachloride with n-paraffins in 1:1 molar proportion at 150-175 о С in presence of 1 to 10% of above-defined catalyst followed by distilling off chloroform. 
     EFFECT: simplified technology and increased yields of products. 
     10 cl, 1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2257561-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NEMIROV M S
IPC: G01N1/10
Filed: 2003-11-20
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: methods of sampling; oil industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: intake member is made in form sample-intake pipes and mounted in pipeline. Parts of flow of samples with known consumption are sampled from preset levels followed by examination of parameters of flow. First sample-intake pipe is used for in-turn sampling from preset levels, after that the second sample-intake pipe is used which pipe is mounted at preset levels. Quality of samples taken the second sample-intake pipe is checked by means flow moisture meter. Then samples taken by means of the first intake member for sampling from different levels and the second pipes is compared to analyze flow of liquid. Device for taking samples of liquid from pipeline has intake member made in form of two sample-intake pipes which member is mounted along diameter of pipeline and ancillary pipeline connected to sample-intake member in series. The first intake pipe is used for in-turn sampling from different levels and is connected with drive which drives it into motion. The second intake pipe is used for sampling from preset levels and is connected with ancillary pipeline provided with moisture meter. 
     EFFECT: increased precision at qualitative and quantitative account of liquid to pumped over. 
     7 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2247696-C1 (RU)
Title: Ceramic binder of high-pressure steam curing and method for production of ceramic materials using the same
Inventor: KAKALIJA A V
IPC: C04B40/00
Filed: 2003-12-23
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: ceramic binder and ceramic materials made from the same. 
     SUBSTANCE: ceramic binder is obtained by thermal treatment of raw materials containing (mass %) clay (e.g., clay waste) 20-45; limestone (e.g., limestone waste) 5-30; and ash (e.g., ash from thermoelectric plant) 25-75, at 900-1150 0 C. Method for production of ceramic materials using the claimed binder includes mixing of raw materials, forming, and thermal treatment at 174-210 0 C under pressure of 0.8-1.6 MN/m 2  in saturated water steam. 
     EFFECT: low-cost ceramic materials with reduced volume weight and high mechanical strength. 
     2 cl, 3 ex, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2259291-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIPKA VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: B61D27/00
Filed: 2003-12-24
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области транспортного машиностроения, более конкретно - к пассажирскому вагоностроению,  и предназначено для систем отопления железнодорожных, преимущественно пассажирских, вагонов. Система отопления железнодорожного вагона состоит из взаимосвязанных контуров циркуляции теплоносителя и содержит котел с подающими и возвратными трубопроводами отопления, проложенными вдоль боковых стен вагона, расширительный бак, водонагреватель, калорифер, циркуляционный насос и трубу-перемычку, соединяющую окончания возвратных трубопроводов отопления. Труба-перемычка выполнена в виде трубопровода, поднимающегося вверх возле боковой стены вагона, например в туалетном помещении котловой стороны вагона, проходит над потолком коридора, опускается вниз в котельном отделении вагона и служит дополнительным источником обогрева туалетного помещения котловой стороны вагона. Техническим результатом является упрощение конструкции, улучшение условий эксплуатации и исключение замерзания воды в трубе-перемычке. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2254938-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOV V A
IPC: B08B9/047
Filed: 2004-03-04
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: cleaning internal surfaces of pipe lines from resins, paraffins, etc. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device includes working member with drive, interconnected working members made in form of barrel-shaped mill secured on load-bearing housing where electric motor is mounted on rotary supports. Said electric motor is connected with load-bearing housing by means of gear train. Carriers of gear trains of two load-bearing housings are interconnected by means of swivel joint. Direction of spiral of barrel-shaped mill is opposite on each load-bearing housing; electric motor housings and truck with running rollers where rope and electric cable are secured are interconnected by means of swivel joints. Proposed device is used for cleaning the pipe line surfaces not only from resins and paraffins but from solid projections of metal; device may be used for cleaning the surfaces at maximum curvature and at availability of lateral connections. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2259964-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHOZIN V G
IPC: C04B28/02
Filed: 2004-04-05
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: cement mixes, particularly fine concretes used for grouting butt-joints and cold joints of precast concrete structures. 
     SUBSTANCE: dry cement-sand mixture includes the following components taken in % by weight: Portland cement - 24.0-46.1, quartz sand - 46.1-72.0, high-aluminous bauxite slag - 2.82-5.50, gypsum binder - 0.72-1.38, superplasticizing agent - 0.23-0.46 and sodium sulfate - 0.23-0.46. Superplasticizing agent is based on sodium salt of naphthalenesulfonic acid with formaldehyde or on sulfonated aromatic organic synthesis waste. 
     EFFECT: possibility of mixture expansion, increased compression strength, increased adhesive strength along with provision of necessary mobility and working life. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2264194-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BAUTIN E A
IPC: A61C3/16
Filed: 2004-04-27
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, in particular, prosthetic dentistry and orthopedics. 
     SUBSTANCE: pneumatic crown hook has casing, air supplying unit, unit for adjusting of impact force, valve unit, bushing and spring-loaded piston unit, and instrument holding unit. Unit for adjustment of impact force is made in the form of needle-type threaded lock valve. Valve unit is adapted for permanent supplying of working air into bushing unit and for discharge of air into atmosphere. Bushing unit is movably located on valve unit in hermetically sealed and spring-loaded state. Bushing unit has spring-loaded piston and is connected with instrument holding unit. Air replacement gaps are provided between casing and bushing unit. 
     EFFECT: reduced injury to tooth stump and gums upon removal of crown. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2273678-C1 (RU)
Title: Powder material on base of cast iron for flame spraying
Inventor: SIMMA LEV IOSIFOVICH
IPC: C23C4/06
Filed: 2004-08-03
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: powder metallurgy; materials for application of protective and anti-friction coats by flame spraying for restoration of worn units and parts. 
     SUBSTANCE: powder material contains cast iron powder alloyed by nickel, copper or chromium for reduction of porosity of coat and friction coefficient; it additionally contains babbitt powder at the following ratio of ingredients in mechanical mixture, mass-%: babbitt, 10-30; the remainder being cast iron. 
     EFFECT: reduction of coat porosity and friction coefficient; increased service live of article. 
     1 tbl