Patent GB-1019126-A (GB)
Title: Pyrrole derivatives
IPC: C07D207/42
Filed: 1964-05-20
Abstract: The invention comprises compounds of formula <FORM:1019126/C2/1> wherein R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group optionally substituted by a hydroxy, alkoxy, aralkoxy, alkanoyloxy, carbamoyl or mono- or di-alkylated carbamoyl, or an aralkyl group, X is an oxygen or sulphur atom or an imino group, and R1 and R2 are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group optionally substituted by a hydroxy, carboxy, carbamoyl, cyano or amidino group, or a phenyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl group, or the group -NR1R2 forms a mononuclear saturated 5- or 6-membered heterocycle, all alkyl, alkoxy and alkanoyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, acid addition salts thereof, and their preparation by (a) reacting a 2-cyano-5-nitropyrrole with an alcohol AOH in the presence of hydrochloric acid to obtain the hydrochloride of an imino-ether of formula <FORM:1019126/C2/2> and reacting this with an amine NHR1R2, (b) reaction of a 5-nitropyrrole-2-carboxylic acid functional derivative with an amine NHR1R2, (c) conversion of an imino-ether group as defined above to a carbamoyl group by treatment with alkali, (d) treatment of a 2-cyano-5-nitropyrrole with hydrogen peroxide, (e) reaction of a 5-nitropyrrole-2-carboxylic acid alkyl ester with hydrazine hydrate, (f) treatment of a compound wherein X is an oxygen atom with phosphorus pentasulphide, (g) reaction of a 2-cyano-5-nitropyrrole with thioacetamide, (h) nitration, (i) treatment of a 1-unsubstituted pyrrole with a reactive ester to introduce R, (j) reaction of 2-chlorocarbonyl-1-methyl-5-nitropyrrole with N-methyl-ethanolamine to give 1 - methyl - 2 - [N - methyl - N - (2 - 11 - methyl - 51 - nitro - 21 - pyrrolyl - carbonyloxyethyl)carbamoyl] - 5 - nitropyrrole, and treating this with boiling butanone, (k) conversion of a cyano-substituent in R1 or R2 to an amidino group as in (a) above, (1) conversion of an amidino group in R1 or R2 to a carbamoyl group by treatment with sodium hydroxide, or (m) hydrolysis of a carbamoyl group in R1 or R2 to a carboxy group, excluding 2 - carbamoyl - 1 - methyl - 5 - nitropyrrole per se and its preparation by hydrolysis of 2-cyano-1-methyl-5-nitropyrrole. The compounds of the invention have pharmaceutical activity (see Division A5).  1 - Hydroxyethyl - 2 - cyano - 5 - nitro - pyrrole is prepared by reaction of the corresponding 1-unsubstituted pyrrole with 2-chloroethanol.  2 - Chlorocarbamyl - 5 - nitropyrrole and its 1-methyl derivative are prepared from the corresponding carboxylic acid by treatment with thionyl chloride.  1 - Methyl - 5 - nitropyrrole - 2 - carboxylic acid is prepared by hydrolysis of propyl-(1-methyl-5-nitropyrrole-2)-carboximidate to give ethyl-(1-methyl - 5 - nitropyrrole - 2) - carboxylate. followed by further hydrolysis to the free acid.ALSO:Pharmaceutical and veterinary compositions having antiviral and antibacterial activity comprise a compound of formula <FORM:1019126/A5-A6/1> wherein R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group optionally substituted by a hydroxy, alkoxy, aralkoxy, alkanoyloxy, carbamoyl or mono- or di-alkyl carbamoyl group, or an aralkyl group, X is an oxygen or sulphur atom or an imino group, and each of R1 and R2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group optionally substituted by a hydroxy, carboxy, carbamoyl, cyano or amidino group, or a cycloalkyl, phenyl or aralkyl group, or the group-NR1/R2 forms a saturated mononuclear 5- or 6-membered heterocycle, or an acid addition salt thereof, in combination with a carrier, other than a solution of 2-carbamoyl-1-methyl-5-nitro-pyrrole in unsterile water. Pharmaceutical compositions may be in forms suitable for oral, parenteral, local, vaginal or rectal administration, such as tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, syrups, elixirs, solutions, suspensions, emulsions and suppositories.  The veterinary compositions may be added to food-stuffs or drinking water, may be in the form of powders, solutions or dispersions, and may contain other pharmaceutically active substances, for example furazolidone, vitamins, and antibiotics, for example the penicillins, salts, such as procaine salts, thereof, and tetracyclines.