baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-3600615-A1 (DE)
Inventor: WUERFEL HELMUT DR
IPC: C10G1/06
Filed: 1986-01-11
Abstract: In a continuous process for coking the liquid residues occurring in a coal liquefaction plant at about the normal pressure in the plant, the residues are mixed with hydrogen under higher pressure and are heated up outside the coking plant until about the coking temperature. The heated residues are then immediately decompressed in the coking plant. The gases and vapours thus obtained are removed from the coking zone without further thermic treatments.
Patent DE-3603211-A1 (DE)
Title: Door for drum-type washing machines
Inventor: SCHULTZ WILFRIED
IPC: D06F39/14
Filed: 1986-02-03
Abstract: The invention relates to a door for a drum-type washing machine, consisting of a cup disc (1) and of a frame part (3, 4), in which the cup disc is held by means of its edge web (2). The holding part (4) of the frame possesses a projecting web (5) which can be hot-formed by means of an embossing stamp (7) and which thus fixes the edge web (2) of the cup disc (1). <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3611702-A1 (DE)
Title: Container with an insert body for locating elongate articles
Inventor: ROESLER PETER
IPC: B65D85/20
Filed: 1986-04-08
Abstract: The invention discloses a container with an insert body for locating elongate articles in an assigned opening in the insert body, through which opening the respective article passes axially. Mounted fixedly on a section of the wall surrounding the opening is a spring-mounted tongue which is designed to be complementary to the shape of the opening and, in its rest position, covers the largest part of the opening cross-section. The spring-mounted tongue rests with its free end against an article which has been inserted in the opening and clamps said article against the wall surface of the opening located opposite its attachment point.
Patent DE-3611807-A1 (DE)
Title: Process and apparatus for burning solid fuel with air in a fluidised bed
Inventor: TODORIEV NIKOLA HRISTOV DIPL I
IPC: F23K1/04
Filed: 1986-04-08
Abstract: To burn solid fuels with air in a fluidised bed, the fuel fed from a bunker 1 into a drying shaft 4 in the form of low-energy damp coal is dried by combustion gases fed from the combustion chamber of a furnace 17 and comminuted in a crusher 9 from which the coarse particles are introduced into the furnace 17 above a fluidised bed 14 via conveying devices 8 and 10 and a throw feeder 16, while the fine fuel particles formed in the crusher 9 are introduced with the combustion gases used for the drying through a duct 11 into feeding tubes 15, which extend through a base plate 21 and a grating plate 13 of an air chamber 12 and open in the upper region of the fluidised bed 14 which is formed by the air blown through the grating plate 13 and the fuel particles situated above this. Additives are situated in the fluidised bed 14 which bind sulphur forming during the combustion. Since all coal particles are burnt in the fluidised bed 14, no sulphur oxides escape in the combustion gases. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3614493-A1 (DE)
Title: Device for supporting crossmember carriers on frame carriers of a roof
Inventor: MISCHE GERHARD
IPC: E04B9/30
Filed: 1986-04-29
Abstract: The invention relates to a device for supporting crossmember carriers (10) on frame carriers (11) of a roof for terraces, house entrances or the like, having a bracket which is in each case arranged at one end of the crossmember carrier (10), whose vertical mounting leg (12) can be fixed on the neighbouring frame carrier (11) and on whose bracket leg (14), projecting away from the mounting leg (12), the crossmember carrier (10) bears, that end of the bracket leg (14) which is directed away from the mounting leg (12) being supported by means of a supporting strut (15) projecting up from the mounting leg (12). In the case of said device, a plurality of cutouts (24) which are circular in cross-section and are open towards the crossmember carrier (10) are arranged at intervals one above the other in the mounting leg (12). <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3617493-A1 (DE)
Title: Gripper
Inventor: KIRST RUDI
IPC: H05K13/04
Filed: 1986-05-24
Abstract: The invention relates to a gripper which can be produced extremely easily and simply and has the same gripping force in every position so that it is excellently suited for gripping electronic modules.
Patent DE-3624392-A1 (DE)
Title: Method for the instrumental determination of the partially crystalline state of chocolate masses
Inventor: WERNER GEORG-WILHELM PROF
IPC: G01N33/02
Filed: 1986-07-18
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the instrumental determination of the partially crystalline state of chocolate masses which are treated in continuous tempering machines. Such chocolate masses must be provided tempered to the downstream chocolate processing machinery such as coating units, casting machines, hollow moulding units and the like. The aim of the invention is to develop a measurement method by which, independently of empirical values, an optimum course of the tempering process can be achieved. The object of the invention is to develop a method for instrumental determination of the partially crystalline state during the tempering operation which delivers in fractions of a second a value having sufficient precision at points relevant for the tempering process. The object is achieved when the measurement of the partially crystalline state is carried out at the point where crystal formation is initiated and a final state of the crystal formation is achieved, at least one electrical state variable of the chocolate mass is used as the control variable, the partially crystalline state of the chocolate mass being assessed by measuring the electrical state variable as a difference measurement from the initial state. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3624666-A1 (DE)
Title: Electrical diaphragm (membrane) switch
Inventor: WATANABE MASAMICHI
IPC: H01H13/702
Filed: 1986-07-22
Abstract: An upper and a lower film and an insulating spacer layer are provided in an electrical diaphragm switch, said spacer layer being composed of and formed out of a thermoplastic synthetic resin while it is pressed at least against the upper film or at least against the lower film, and these elements are combined with one another by the insulating layer being heated and being subjected to a pressure, without any adhesive or bonding agents being used.
Patent DE-3627102-A1 (DE)
Title: Protective casing for devices for the heat treatment of workpieces
Inventor: BAETZEL HANS
IPC: F27B17/00
Filed: 1986-08-09
Abstract: In the protective casing which can be heated from the outside, for devices for the heat treatment of workpieces, in particular for annealing sheet bundles (2), a protective gas circulates inside the protective casing (5) which receives the material to be annealed. Shaped in the protective casing (5) are gas guiding and stabilising beads (21) which run helically and which are directed inwardly or outwardly, run over the entire height (22) or over a partial height of the protective casing (5) and form gas guiding ducts (21a) on the inside of the same. Between the beads (21), there are shaped into the protective casing (5) projections (25) and/or recesses (26) which additionally reinforce the casing. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3627955-A1 (DE)
Inventor: LOERSCH JOHANNES
IPC: B42F5/04
Filed: 1986-08-18
Abstract: A storage pocket arrangement for film material, which can be stored in a file, ring binder or the like, has a plurality of individual pockets in superposed or juxtaposed relationship, in a substantially flat configuration, for accommodating respective film strips therein. The arrangement has a strip portion arranged along an edge thereof, which includes punched holes or the like for storing the pocket arrangement in a file, ring binder or the like. The strip portion has additional markings to permit the storage pocket arrangement to be used in an apparatus for introducing the film strips into the respective individual pockets, in a cyclic mechanized procedure. An apparatus for introducing strips of film material into the respective pockets of the storage pocket arrangement includes a particular transportation means for transporting the storage pocket arrangement, means for introducing film strip into the respective pockets, and means for sensing markings on the storage pocket arrangement to provide cyclic operation of the apparatus.
Patent DE-3630976-A1 (DE)
Title: Front loader
Inventor: ROSENAUER KARL
IPC: E02F3/627
Filed: 1986-09-11
Abstract: A front loader exhibits an add-on frame (1) which can be coupled to an add-on bracket (2) of a tractor, which add-on bracket (2) forms, on both sides of the tractor, a forwardly directed coupling claw (3) and a coupling hook (5) which adjoins a run-on surface (4). The add-on frame (1) has in each case two coupling pins (6) assigned to coupling claw (3) and coupling hook (5), add-on frame (1) and add-on bracket (2), in the coupling position, interengaging by the coupling pins and coupling claws and hooks and being lockable by means of arresting members articulated on an actuating lever (12). In order to permit a simple, automatically locking coupling, use is made, as arresting member, of a pawl (7) which is pre-loaded in the locking direction, is preferably spring-loaded, latches in automatically on coupling of the add-on frame (1) and add-on bracket (2), and whose actuating lever (12), after the locking has been released, can be moved back again, in the event of uncoupling, into the initial position by means of a driver (17). <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3636864-A1 (DE)
Inventor: BOVENDER FRANZ
IPC: D21J5/00
Filed: 1986-10-30
Abstract: The method involves depositing an aqueous suspension of the reinforcing fibres and the thermoplastic material on a moulding screen corresponding to the shape of the final product and then dewatering it. The layer deposited on the moulding screen is form-fixed under pressure following drying and heating.
Patent DE-3639998-A1 (DE)
Title: Fitting for a parallel-sidetrackable horizontal sliding wing of windows, doors or the like
Inventor: SCHMIDT KARL HEINZ
IPC: E05D15/58
Filed: 1986-11-22
Abstract: What is described is a fitting for a tiltable and parallel-sidetrackable horizontal sliding wing of windows, doors or the like, with lower setting-out devices 7 which engage on the wing 3 and are mounted pivotably on a vertical plane and which are each carried by a running carriage 12 which is guided movably sideways on a running rail 9 arranged parallel to the plane of the fixed frame 1. The engagement points of the setting-out device 7 on the wing 3 are constantly, that is to say both in the closing position and in the parallel-sidetracked position of the latter, arranged in front of the plane of the fixed frame 1. The wing 3, during its displacement out of the closing plane into the parallel-sidetracking plane, is raised to a limited extent relative to the running rail 9 by the setting-out devices 7. The setting-out devices 7 are arranged laterally next to the two vertical wing spars, on the whole in front of the end face of the fixed frame facing the room. Each of the setting-out devices 7 has a setting-out arm 10, guided displaceably with its upper end along the vertical wing spar, and a supporting link 11 arranged between the setting-out arm 10 and the wing 3, the supporting link 11 being provided solely with rotary joints 19 and 20. Between its rotary joint 20 on the setting-out arm 10 and its rotary joint 19 on the wing 3, the supporting link 11 has a length dimension 32 and an installation position, by means of which, in the parallel-sidetracked position of the wing, its rotary joint 19 located on the wing ... Original abstract incomplete. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3706443-A1 (DE)
Title: Process and device for coating air-impermeable moulded parts with a film
Inventor: POSCH GEORG
IPC: B29C51/16
Filed: 1987-02-27
Abstract: In the process for coating an air-impermeable moulded part, the spaces on both sides of a film held above the moulded part are evacuated and the film is heated. Thereupon, the space located on that side of the film facing away from the moulded part is ventilated, whereas the space on that side of the film in which the moulded part is located continues to be under subatmospheric pressure. The differential pressure resulting from this presses the film onto the moulded part. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3715037-A1 (DE)
Title: Electronic control of the temperature and air humidity in a sauna
Inventor: HERRMANN RALPH
IPC: A61H33/06
Filed: 1987-05-06
Abstract: The invention has the object of creating a simplified control for a sauna, which control is commercially affordable even for a private home sauna. For this purpose, for an electronic control of the temperature and air humidity in a sauna, which is operated with room heating and an evaporator, it is proposed that via the switch (knob 1) of a compact control housing (2) two operating modes can be preselected and can consequently be adjusted and monitored by means of electronic control elements known per se, these operating modes being: a) a light steam bath (Finnish sauna with a room temperature of approximately 30@C to approximately 60@C and an air humidity of approximately 40% to approximately 70%) and b) a hot sauna (approximately 60@C to approximately 110@C room temperature and approximately 5% to approximately 15% air humidity). <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3715421-A1 (DE)
Inventor: HOEFER RAINER DIPL CHEM DR
IPC: C08F2/26
Filed: 1987-05-08
Abstract: The use of fatty oil ex Helianthus annuus containing 78 to 92% by weight oleic acid and 2 to 10% by weight linoleic acid for the production of alkali metal, ammonium and/or alkanolammonium salts of optionally dihydroxy-substituted fatty acids as emulsifiers for emulsion polymerization. Excellent polymerization results are obtained despite the high linoleic acid content.
Patent DE-3716776-A1 (DE)
Inventor: ROBISCH HERMAN
IPC: B05B7/08
Filed: 1987-05-19
Abstract: The invention relates to a rotary atomiser intended especially for spraying paints. It comprises a non-conducting rotor 17 mounted so as to rotate inside a casing 12, on an axial tube 20 for supplying paint to a paint-spraying disc or dish 14. An air turbine 30 turns the rotor 17. The casing 12 is traversed by a high-voltage electrical path connected electrically to one or more electrodes 50 for applying electrostatic charges. Compressed air is used as a bearing between the rotor and the casing and between the rotor and the tube. The rotor and the casing are preferably made from ceramic. Field of application: electrostatic applications of paints etc. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3719647-A1 (DE)
Title: Safe
Inventor: BURGMEIER WILFRIED
IPC: E05G1/00
Filed: 1987-06-12
Abstract: The invention relates to a safe, which can be fastened in particular to the side window of a vehicle by means of a clip made of a rigid material and is provided to accommodate car keys, for example. The safe has a casing which is fixedly connected to the clip and can be closed off by means of a cap, for example, the cap being connected in its closed position to the casing by means of a belt which can be actuated from the outside by means of a key or a code device, and allowing free access to the inside of the casing when the cap is in its open position. The casing is composed of an integral hollow body having an aperture to permit access which is directed towards the floor and can be closed off by means of the cap. The cap is supported by a slide which interacts with the casing.
Patent DE-3730284-A1 (DE)
Title: Interior lighting unit for motor vehicles
Inventor: KUHN HEINZ
IPC: B60Q3/00
Filed: 1987-09-09
Abstract: The invention is based on an interior lighting unit for motor vehicles with an interior light which can be actuated via the door contacts and/or a switch and with at least one pivotable reading light in a common housing. In order to obtain interior lighting of more than normal brightness and in order to utilise the installation space on the roof of the vehicle, the invention is distinguished in that the switch which is assigned to the interior light (6) is constructed as a step switch (7) for making the light brighter, and in that a removable hand-held lamp (14) and a display (19) for presenting different information are installed in the unit (1). <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3731617-A1 (DE)
Title: Container and individual and overall installation for biogas installations
Inventor: KIRMAIR LORENZ
IPC: C12M1/107
Filed: 1987-09-19
Abstract: A container for aggressive media, in particular a container for fermenting or fermentable material, having a terminating cover, characterised by an airtight and expandable laminate material which is resistant to tearing and is provided in a sealing and protective manner on the surface subjected to the attack of the aggressive media.
Patent DE-3736125-A1 (DE)
Title: Equalizer for time-invariant channels or channels which are slowly time-variant
Inventor: BRAKEMEIER ACHIM DIPL ING
IPC: H04L25/03
Filed: 1987-10-26
Abstract: In an equalizer for time-invariant channels or channels which are slowly time-variant and via which information is transmitted, in particular, in quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and which equalizer exhibits a channel correlation filter and a device for determining and adapting the channel unit pulse response and the auto- correlation function of the channel unit pulse response, it is proposed to provide a set of survivor extension units which are supplied with samples output by the channel correlation filter at the symbol rate and with the auto-correlation function r(i) determined by the device for determining the channel unit pulse response. At the output of the survivor extension units, a selection and sorting unit is connected which sorts the possible survivors determined by the survivor extension units and seeks out valid survivors. The valid survivors are fed back to the respective survivor extension units associated with them and new possible and valid survivors are determined by means of them. The minimum survivor is supplied to an attribute extraction unit which outputs the detected symbols to the output of the equalizer.
Patent DE-3736167-A1 (DE)
Title: Arrow projectile having a conical discarding sabot, the conical discarding sabot separation being actuated by centrifugal force
Inventor: BONGERS HERMANN DIPL ING
IPC: F42B14/06
Filed: 1987-10-26
Abstract: In the case of the arrow projectile having a conical discarding sabot, with the conical discarding sabot separation being actuated by centrifugal force, in order to prevent the rotation rate (spin) of the conical discarding sabot being transmitted to the arrow projectile as the projectile passes through the barrel, the connection from the conical discarding sabot to the arrow projectile is designed as a low-friction rotating bearing or as a screw and nut, in the case of which the tangent to the pitch angle is designed to be equal to or slightly greater than the coefficient of friction between the projectile shaft and the bore in the conical discarding sabot. As it passes through the barrel, the conical discarding sabot then completes a helical movement about the barrel shaft in the direction of the projectile nose (the projectile not completing any rotational movement, or completing only a slight rotational movement, about the longitudinal axis). When the projectile emerges from the firing barrel, the centrifugal force acting (at right angles to the firing direction) on the individual segments of the conical discarding sabot causes the discarding sabot to separate from the projectile. In order to assist the separation process, the front mouth of the thread on the projectile shaft can be designed as a conical extension of the projectile nose. When the front part of the conical discarding sabot runs onto the conical thread mouth, as a result of the helical movement, the individual segments of the conical discarding sabot are spread apart. The separation process is thus assisted.
Patent DE-3736201-A1 (DE)
Title: Wavelength-selective diode array
Inventor: LANGE ECKHARD DIPL ING
IPC: H01L31/101
Filed: 1987-10-26
Abstract: A wavelength-selective diode array which contains a plurality of diode elements having different wavelength sensitivities is sensitive in the infrared part of the spectrum, owing to the choice of semiconductor mixed crystal from which it is constructed. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3740910-A1 (DE)
Title: Working platform
Inventor: WILBS ALFRED
IPC: E04G1/15
Filed: 1987-12-03
Abstract: Two mutually opposite legs (16) of a rectangular frame are lengthened via the two other legs. Fastened in the resulting corner regions are retaining means (18) in which there is displaceably mounted in each case one movable clamping jaw (28) for fixedly clamping a tube (32). In order to adjust the clamping jaw (28), use is made of a screw spindle (34) which drives a front, coaxial pin (44) of the clamping jaw into the material of the tube (32). The tube (32) is thus fixed in a positively and frictionally locking manner. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3801790-A1 (DE)
Inventor: BESECKE SIEGMUND M DIPL CHEM D
IPC: C08K5/14
Filed: 1988-01-22
Abstract: The plastic material comprises a homopolymer or copolymer comprising from 80 to 100 % by weight of methyl methacrylate units and up to 20 % by weight of units of at least one comonomer which can be copolymerised with methyl methacrylate, and furthermore comprises a UV stabiliser and optionally conventional additives and is characterised in that it contains, as UV stabiliser, from 0.05 to 5 % by weight of at least one organic peroxide having a half life period temperature for 10 hours of at least 100 DEG C.
Patent DE-3807206-A1 (DE)
Title: Closed device combination
Inventor: DREYER HEINZ DIPL ING
IPC: A01C15/00
Filed: 1988-03-04
Abstract: Closed device combination, consisting of a soil tilling device, in particular a soil tilling device driven by power take-off shaft, a trailing roller arranged downstream of the soil tilling device, it being possible for the trailing roller to be of various types of design, and a semimounted seed drill, the portioning members of which are driven by at least one drive wheel which is arranged on the seed drill and designed in particular as a strake wheel. In order considerably to improve the generic closed device combination and to develop it advantageously for proper use on all soil types occurring, it is envisaged that the drive wheel (10) is arranged on a support arm (11), that the support arm (11) is connected to the frame (13) of the seed drill (3) and that the support arm (11) is designed as a rocker (12) and the drive wheel as a support wheel (10) (Fig. 1). <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3807546-A1 (DE)
Title: Method and apparatus for the emergency relief of water from channels into recipients or the like
Inventor: STAHN ROLF
IPC: E02B3/00
Filed: 1988-03-08
Abstract: An emergency-relief structure for combined water systems of domestic water supplies on the basis of fixed overflow sills has been presented. In contrast to the hitherto conventional, simple overflow sills, it is proposed to arrange several sills running parallel to one another. In this way, at the same overflow capacity, the length of the relief structure can be shortened and the sill top edge can be raised. The raised sill top edge permits better utilisation of the existing channel storage capacity. The reduction in the overflow capacity per metre of sill which is associated with the raising of the sill is compensated for by the multiple overflow sill with its greater overall length. Overflow structures can be constructed more economically than hitherto in the proposed conception.