baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent IT-NO960003-A1 (IT)
Inventor: D ANGELO ADRIANO
IPC: A45D8/18
Filed: 1996-07-10
Abstract: An automatic device for applying hairpins or curlers comprises an outer body (2), a magazine (3) which can be removed from the outer body (2), a reciprocating mechanism controlled by a trigger element (5), a releasing lever (9) pivoted inside the outer body (2), the hairpins or curlers (8) held in the magazine (3) being individually ejected by operating the trigger element (5) and releasing lever (9).   <IMAGE>
Patent IT-RM940540-A1 (IT)
Title: "macchina per avvolgimento a torsione"
Inventor: FUKUSAKI HIROAKI
IPC: B65B35/10
Filed: 1994-08-17
Abstract: Macchina per avvolgimento a torsione comprendente un dispositivo di allineamento per allineare caramelle in compartimenti di un disco rotativo, mezzi di prelievo aventi un elemento di spinta in su adattato a passare attraverso i comportamenti e prelevare la caramella in una direzione verso l'alto, un alimentatore di carta, che fornisce carta per l'avvolgimento in cima alla caramella così prelevata, mezzi a forcella adattati per afferrare la caramella e la carta di avvolgimento che l'accompagna, un dispositivo di torsione che torce le estremità aperte della carta di avvolgimento e mezzi di scarico che espellono la caramella avvolta a torsione.
Patent IT-TO940039-A1 (IT)
Title: Disposizione di sedile anteriore per autocarri leggeri, furgoni o  simili.
Inventor: SBARAGLI SILVANO
IPC: B60R21/00
Filed: 1994-01-27
Abstract: In un autocarro leggero, furgone o simile, il sedile anteriore centrale é provvisto di una cintura di sicurezza includente un ramo diagonale (5) che é rinviato in un sopporto (10) fissato ad un montante (11) connesso rigidamente al pavimento dell'autoveicolo. Preferibilmente il montante (11) sopporta pure il dispositivo arrotolatore (9).(Figura 1).
Patent IT-VE940034-A1 (IT)
Title: Sistema di riscaldamento a pavimento: pedana removibile termo-radiante a bassa temperatura a tubo in polietilene.
Inventor: BASSO ANTONIO
IPC: F24D/
Filed: 1994-07-26
Abstract: Il sistema di riscaldamento a pavimento in tubo di polietilene inserito all'interno di una pedana in legno removibile, trova applicazione in tutti i grandi ambienti con pavimentazioni vincolate, e/o in presenza di opere d'arte a soffitto (affreschi, dipinti, stucchi ecc.) di chiese o palazzi storici. L'impianto di riscaldamento a pavimento alloggiato all'interno di una pedana in legno, quindi fuori dal piano di calpestio, unisce ai vantaggi del tradizionale impianto di riscaldamento a pavimento (economicità di gestione, in quanto l'impianto è alimentato con acqua a bassa temperatura; trasmissione del calore per irraggiamento, evitando pericolose stratificazioni di aria calda sui soffitti decorati), la possibilità di removibilità (le pedane vengono posate a secco), soddisfando a pieno le caratteristiche di reversibilità previste dalle moderne tecniche di restauro.Si rivendica l'invenzione della pedana in legno removibile in grado di alloggiare al suo interno il sistema di riscaldamento a pavimento della POLYTHERM mod. POLYDYNAMIC.
Patent NO-20110310-A1 (NO)
Title: Elektronisk avlivning av romt sjomat
Inventor: KIELLAND SOPHUS JACOB
IPC: A01K61/10
Filed: 2011-02-25
Abstract: Et system for kontroll av fisk. Systemet omfatter en marin lydkilde 3 som sender ut et lydsignal 9 i et dekningsområde 2 i og rundt et oppdrettsanlegg 1 for fisk. I hver fisk er det implementert en kapsel 7 inneholdende en mottaker 4 for lydsignalet 9 fra lydkilden 3 samt en enhet 6 for avliving av fisken. Ved fravær av signalet, for eksempel ved at fisken har rømt fra oppdrettsanlegget, vil kapselen automatisk utløse enheten for avliving av fisken.
Patent NO-20111501-A1 (NO)
Title: Toretnings forseglingsdel som brukes sammen med ventiler
Inventor: FASS RUSSELL WAYNE
IPC: F16K3/24
Filed: 2011-11-03
Abstract: En forseglingsdel som brukes sammen med ventiler som beskrevet. Et eksempel på en forseglingsdel som har en første forsegling (412) og en andre forsegling (414) vis-å-vis den første forseglingen. Den første og andre forseglingen brukes til å tette en lukkedel (316) på en ventil og en forseglingsflate vis-å-vis lukkedelen. En avstandsring (416) er plassert mellom den første og andre forseglingen for å hindre at den første og andre forseglingen kommer i kontakt med hverandre. I tillegg tilpasses størrelsen på avstandsringen (416) slik at avstandsringen ikke kommer i kontakt med lukkedelen eller forseglingsflaten.
Patent NO-20140350-A1 (NO)
Title: Fremgangsmåte ved drift av en lukket merd, konstruksjon for tilførsel av vann til merden, samt forankringsanordning for merden
Inventor: VANGEN KNUT
IPC: A01K61/60
Filed: 2014-03-19
Abstract: Det omtales en fremgangsmåte ved drift av en lukket merd for marine organismer i sjøen, hvor merden defineres av en tett duk (14) som er festet i en flytende forankrings-ring (20) på overflaten, idet merden forsynes av friskt vann ved innpumping fra sjøen, og vann slippes tilbake i sjøen utenfor merden ved et overløp. Fremgangsmåten er kjennetegnet ved at friskvannet pumpes opp fra sjøen ved drift av et pumpehus (246) som er anordnet i et rørformig legeme (40) tilknyttet merdens bunn, og vannet føres ut i merden (10) i en distanse over merdens bunn, og vann slippes ved overløp ut gjennom et antall kanaler (80,82) som er utformet gjennom forankringsringen (60) fra innsiden (12a) av merden til sjøen (12b) utenfor merden. Videre vedrører oppfinnelsen en ny konstruksjon for å tilføre friskt vann til merden fra sjødypet under merden som angitt i innledningen i krav 10, samt konstruksjonen av en forankringsring (20) for forankring av en lukket merd (14) for marine organismer i sjøen.
Patent PL-266621-A1 (PL)
Title: An electrostatic percipitator
IPC: B03C3/01
Filed: 1987-07-03
Abstract: 1. A dedusting electrostatic precipitator for a horizontal flow of gas, wherein a tubular inlet port (7), which flares in three conical sections (a, b, c) from the cross-section of the gas supply line to the at least ten times larger cross-section of the cylindrical housing (1), vertical platelike collecting electrodes (2) are equally spaced apart in a cylindrical pressure-resisting housing (1) and extend parallel to the main axis of the housing (1) and substantially throughout the available height over the length of the corresponding chord of the circle, corona electrodes (3) tensioned in frames (15) are provided between the collecting electrodes (2) and scraping means (6) are provided, which are pivotally movable about the axis of the housing throughout the lower portion of the housing wall, which portion is provided with dust discharge openings (4), characterized in that the respective smaller diameters d of the conical sections (a, b, c) of the tubular inlet and pipe (7) are related to the diameter D of the housing (1) as 0.24 D =< d3 =< 0.36 D (preferably 0.3 D) 0.36 D =< d2 =< 0.48 D (preferably 0.42 D) 0.90 D =< d1 =< 0.95 D (preferably 0.925 D) and that the intermediate conical section b has three gas-distributing plates (8a to 8c).
Patent PL-291965-A1 (PL)
Title: Storage system for documents and paper sheets
Inventor: HANDLER ANTHONY
IPC: B42F13/12
Filed: 1991-10-08
Abstract: The device for filing documents and paper sheets, like a ring binder or writing board, the ring binder being provided with a rear part (13) and with lid parts (11, 12) as wall parts, these and the rear part being integrally connected to each other via articulation grooves (14, 14a) and with at least one sequencing device (20) arranged on the inner wall surface of a ring binder wall part, having a double-ring or multi-ring rocker-arm or spring-loaded mechanism, fixed to a base plate (25), for loose, perforated sheets, which is detachably retained by its base plate (25) on the ring binder wall part, by means of a mounting arranged on the ring binder wall part, into which mounting the base plate (20) engages, and the writing board being provided with a clamping mechanism which has a base plate, comprises an arrangement wherein the mounting for the base plate (25) of the sequencing device (20) or the clamping mechanism is designed as an assembly plate, this and the base plate (25) being arranged, in the assembled state, on different sides of a lid part (12) or of the rear part (13) of the ring binder (10) or at the top edge of the writing board. <IMAGE>
Patent PL-305863-A1 (PL)
Title: Anchoring device for securing a cable wound onto a storage reel
Inventor: STOCCHI VASCO
IPC: B65H65/00
Filed: 1994-11-16
Abstract: The device comprises at least one through hole (6) formed adjacent to a perimetric edge (4a) of one of the disc-shaped flanges (4) of a storage reel (2) carrying a cord (5) wound up on a core (3). The end portion (7) of the cord (5) slidably passes through the hole (6) and is fastened to the outer surface (4b) of the flange (4) by a clip (8) comprising a wire element (11) made of harmonic steel which is provided with terminal appendages (10) rotatably engaged to articulation seats (9a) defined in corresponding tabs (9) projecting externally of the flange (4). The wire element (11) is bent according to consecutively opposite portions (11a) so as to form a pair of retaining loops (12) acting on the cord end piece (7a) for holding it against the flange (4), as well as a counter-loop (13) acting against the flange (4) in order to generate an elastic reaction in the clip (8) thereby causing the end piece (7a) to be held fast by the retaining loops (12) themselves. <IMAGE>
Patent PL-310004-A1 (PL)
Title: Method of maintaining stability of autodepositing bath mixture by periodical separation of individual metal ions from that mixture
Inventor: KOZAK WILLIAM G
IPC: B01D15/04
Filed: 1994-01-13
Abstract: A system automated for providing at least periodic removal of metal ions and contaminants from a chemical bath, consists of a microprocessor programmed for controlling fluid circuits of pumps and valves, for in one state of operation circulating a first predetermined quantity of the chemical bath from a first tank, through an ion exchange column, and back to the first tank; for in a second state of operation circulating deionized water from a second tank into the IEX column for displacing residual chemical bath therefrom for return to the first tank; for in a third state of operation circulating deionized water through the IEX column, and discharging the rinse water from a waste port; for in a fourth state of operation circulating regenerant acid through the ion exchange column, and discharging the used acid from a waste port; for in a fifth state of operation circulating deionized water through the IEX column for rinsing acid regenerant therefrom and discharging the same out of a waste port; and for in a sixth state of operation circulating chemical bath into the IEX column for displacing residual rinse water therefrom, and discharging the same out of the waste port, in preparation for a cycle of treatment of the chemical bath.
Patent PL-314794-A1 (PL)
Title: Crystalline polymorphous form of (s,s,s)-n-(1-[2-carbocy-3-(n2-mezilolysilamino)propyl]-1-cyclopentylocabonyl)thyrosine
Inventor: DUNN PETER JAMES
IPC: A61P27/06
Filed: 1994-11-09
Abstract: The present invention relates to a crystalline, alpha-polymorphic form of a compound of formula (I) and to processes for the preparation of, to intermediates used in the preparation of, to compositions containing and to uses of, the alpha-polymorphic form.
Patent PL-317299-A1 (PL)
Title: Assembling stand in particular for mounting sanitary equipment
Inventor: SCHMUCKI PETER
IPC: E03C1/328
Filed: 1996-12-02
Abstract: The fixing frame has at least one vertical support (3) which is telescopic for adjustment to the required height, fitted with a fixing foot (4) at its bottom end. The vertical support is adjusted in height relative to the foot via a self-locking setting device (15), fitting through corresponding longitudinal slits (12,27) in both the vertical support and the foot.
Patent PL-319348-A1 (PL)
Title: Novel method of obtaining 3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde
Inventor: BACKSTROM REIJO JOHANNES
IPC: C07C1/12
Filed: 1995-09-20
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI95/00513 Sec. 371 Date May 8, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date May 8, 1997 PCT Filed Sep. 20, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/09274 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 28, 1996The invention provides a method for the preparation of 3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde by reacting 3-ethoxy-4-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde with a reagent comprising zinc chloride, water and hydrogen chloride.
Patent PL-322284-A1 (PL)
Title: Derivatives of aminoteralin useful in treating diseases of cardiovascular system
Inventor: CHIESI PAOLO
IPC: A61P9/04
Filed: 1996-03-13
Abstract: The use of 5,6-diisobutyroyloxy-2-methylaminotetralin in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions for the therapy of cardiac disorders, particularly of congestive heart failure.
Patent PL-326497-A1 (PL)
Title: Pharmaceutic preparation for trancutaneous administration of active substances
Inventor: ASMUSSEN BODO
IPC: A61K47/22
Filed: 1996-09-21
Abstract: A therapeutic preparation for the transdermal application of active substances through the skin comprising additives causing an increase in the percutaneous absorption rate of active substances which can normally only insufficiently be absorbed transdermally is characterized by the fact that the additives are HMG-CoA-reductase-inhibitors.
Patent PL-329569-A1 (PL)
Title: Inhaler
Inventor: VON SCHUCKMANN ALFRED
IPC: A61M16/12
Filed: 1997-04-25
Abstract: An inhaler having an inhaler body extending between two ends, an outlet at one of said two ends, a succion tube at the other of said two ends and an inhalation channel within the body providing fluid connection between the suction tube and the outlet, the suction tube being shaped and dimensioned for insertion into a blister containing powder such that the drawing of air through the inhaler body will draw powder from the blister through the suction tube and inhalation channel and out of the outlet, a channel inlet being provided in the suction tube and a cutter being provided around only part of the channel inlet to cut a fin cover of a blister around only part of the channel inlet, at least one inlet passage extending between a passage inlet at a position along the length of the suction tube and a passage outlet adjacent the channel inlet to allow air into a blister and blister packs which are distinguishable according to their orientation and/or contents.
Patent PL-344314-A1 (PL)
Title: Multiparticulate pharmaceutical form with programmed and timed release and preparation method
Inventor: GENDROT EDOUARD
IPC: A61K47/38
Filed: 1999-05-20
Abstract: The invention concerns a mutliparticulate pharmaceutical form with delayed and timed release for starting to make the active principle available 4 to 8 hours after said pharmaceutical form has been ingested, then for gradually releasing the totality of the active principle within the following 8 to 20 hours. The invention is characterised in that it is free of organic acid and it is in the form of medicated spheroids consisting of a neutral spherical carrier comprising a first coating based on a mixture of at least a water soluble polymer and at least a water insoluble polymer wherein are uniformly distributed particles constituting an active principle, the whole comprising a second coating based on at least two independent pH polymers, having degrees of permeability with respect to different gastric and intestinal environments, optionally at least a dependent pH polymer, at least a plasticising agent and at least an inert filler distributed in said coating.
Patent PL-362841-A1 (PL)
Title: Bioactive surface layer, particularly for medical implants and prostheses
Inventor: FRAUCHIGER VINZENZ M
IPC: A61L27/32
Filed: 2001-04-02
Abstract: A bioactive surface layer that is particularly suited for medical implants and prostheses. A variable portion of the 0.1 to 50.0 mum thick, porous surface layer includes calcium phosphate phases. The surface layer contains amorphous or nanocrystalline calcium phosphates and the pore density on the surface of the surface layer ranges from 10<4 >to 10<8 >pores/mm<2>. The ratio of Ca/P over the entire surface layer ranges from 0.5 to 2.0. The surface layer has a high solubility so that it can act as a contributor of calcium phosphate for the formation of bone.
Patent PL-370084-A1 (PL)
Title: Selective flotation agent and flotation method
Inventor: RAJIC VLADIMIR
IPC: C22B13/00
Filed: 2002-12-12
Abstract: A new reagent for the application in the preparation of mineral raw materials, mainly sulphide and oxyde mono- and polymetallic ores of non-ferrous metals, which are used as a corrosion inhibitor of the equipment and grinding bodies and as a selective collector of the wanted metal, is described. The new reagent is a composition of water, mercaptobenzothiazole salts and its derivatives in the quantity of 0-50%, by weight, sodium metasilicates in the quantity of 0.1-10%, by weight, amines in the quantity of 1-5%, by weight, and dithiophosphates in the quantity of 0.5-20%, by weight. Also, it discloses the methods for the application of that new reagent for the preparations of the copper, zinc and lead concentrates from the sulphide and oxyde ores, for the purpose of further metallurgic processing. In those methods the new reagent is added fully, or in part, in the phase of wet grinding, and in part, as needed, in the flotation phase, in the quantity of 20-300 g of the reagent per ton of ore. The application of this new reagent eliminates the need for the use of cyanide and other poisonous depressants of metals, as well as other collectors.
Patent PL-372092-A1 (PL)
Title: Fusion protein of hiv regulatory/accessory proteins
Inventor: HOWLEY PAUL
IPC: A61K39/00
Filed: 2003-05-14
Abstract: The invention relates to fusion proteins comprising the amino acid sequence of at least four HIV proteins selected from Vif, Vpr, Vpu, Rev, Tat and Nef or derivatives of the amino acid sequence of one or more of said proteins, wherein the fusion protein is not processed to individual HIV proteins having the natural N and C termini. The invention further concerns nucleic acids encoding said proteins, vectors comprising said nucleic acids, and methods for producing said proteins. The fusion protein, nucleic acids and vectors are usable as vaccines for the at least partial prophylaxis against HIV infections.
Patent PL-372431-A1 (PL)
Title: Azaspiro compounds for the treatment of pain
Inventor: MEESE CLAUS
IPC: C07D209/54
Filed: 2003-02-27
Abstract: New azaspiro compounds (I) useful as medicaments. Azaspiro compounds of formula (I) and their tautomers and salts useful as medicaments are new; [Image] X1, X2H; X1+X2S or NOH; R1H; R2H, OH, CHO, COOH, halo, SH, sulfonyl, amino, amido or R7Q1; R3H, OH, amino or R8Q2; Z : 4-to 10-membered C-bonded ring that contains 0-2 O or S atoms and is optionally substituted with OH, CHO, COOH, halo, SH, sulfonyl, amino, amido or R9Q3; R7-R9A, 3-6C cycloalkyl, 2-5C alkenyl, 2-5C alkynyl, OA, COA, COOA, SA, NHA, SOA, SO2A, A'NHA, A'SA or A'OA; A : 1-5C alkyl; A' : 1-5C alkylene; Q1-Q3H, OH, CHO, COOH, halo, SH, sulfonyl, amino or amido, but Q2 is not amino; R1+R2oxo or thioxo. Independent claims are also included for: (1) a pharmaceutical composition comprising (I) and an excipient; and (2) the use of an azaspiro compound of formula (II) for producing a medicament for treating pain. [Image] X3, X4H; X3+X4S or NOH; R4, R5H, OH, CHO, COOH, halo, SH, sulfonyl, amino, amido or R10Q4; R4+R5oxo or thioxo; R6H, OH, amino or R11Q5; Z24- to 10-membered C-bonded ring that contains 0-2 O or S atoms and is optionally substituted with OH, CHO, COOH, halo, SH, sulfonyl, amino, amido or R12Q6; R10-R12A, 3-6C cycloalkyl, 2-5C alkenyl, 2-5C alkynyl, OA, COA, COOA, SA, NHA, SOA, SO2A, A'NHA, A'SA or A'OA; Q4-Q6H, OH, CHO, COOH, halo, SH, sulfonyl, amino or amido. All other definitions are as above. ACTIVITY : Analgesic; Antiinflammatory. 2-Azaspiro[4,6]undecane-3-thione gave an 83% reduction in foot licking over controls in the Wheeler-Aceto formalin test after 20-25 minutes at an intraperitoneal dose of 32 mg/kg, compared with 64% for gabapentin lactam. MECHANISM OF ACTION : None given.
Patent PL-399258-A1 (PL)
Inventor: SCIAZKO MAREK
IPC: F26B17/10
Filed: 2012-05-21
Abstract: Wielostrumieniowa suszarka wirowa w postaci dwóch przenikajacych sie komór, wyposazona w kanaly doprowadzajace czynnik suszacy i material suszony oraz kanal wylotowy mieszaniny tych mediów, która posiada przestrzen robocza skladajaca sie z dwóch walcowych komór (1), wzajemnie sie przenikajacych, polaczonych w dolnej czesci wspólna sfera stozkowa (2), do której czynnik suszacy doprowadzany jest co najmniej dwoma równoleglymi kanalami (3), umieszczonymi naprzeciwlegle w takiej odleglosci od siebie, aby strumienie czynnika suszacego nie zderzaly sie ze soba, natomiast material suszony wprowadzany jest od góry wlotem (4) do kanalów (3) z czynnikiem suszacym, korzystnie w plaszczyznie przenikania komór walcowych. Przestrzen robocza suszarki, na wysokosci kanalów wlotowych (3) czynnika suszacego, jest ograniczona od wewnatrz kierownicami (5), tworzacymi pierscieniowe, poziome, otwarte lub czesciowo zamkniete od wewnatrz kanaly, bedace przedluzeniem kanalów wlotowych (3) czynnika suszacego.
Patent PL-402115-A1 (PL)
Inventor: ACHTELIK HENRYK
IPC: G01N3/31
Filed: 2012-12-19
Abstract: Sposób pomiaru odksztalcen wzdluznych próbek materialów konstrukcyjnych generowanych obciazeniem zginajacym w urzadzeniu do badan zmeczeniowych charakteryzuje sie tym, ze jednoczesnie mierzy sie i rejestruje przebiegi czasowe napiecia sygnalu odksztalcen wzdluznych badanej próbki (2) i przebiegi czasowe napiecia sygnalu odksztalcen wzdluznych plaskiej sprezyny (10) wibratora zginajacego (7), po czym porównuje i wyznacza sie wartosc wspólczynnika konwersji odksztalcen wzdluznych plaskiej sprezyny (10) wibratora zginajacego (7) na odksztalcenia wzdluzne próbki (2) jako stosunek wartosci napiecia sygnalu odksztalcen wzdluznych badanej próbki (2) do wartosci napiecia sygnalu odksztalcen wzdluznych plaskiej sprezyny (10) wibratora zginajacego (7), a nastepnie mierzy sie wylacznie wartosci napiecia sygnalu odksztalcen wzdluznych plaskiej sprezyny (10) wibratora zginajacego (7) i skaluje za pomoca wyznaczonego wspólczynnika konwersji odksztalcen wzdluznych plaskiej sprezyny (10) wibratora zginajacego (7) na odksztalcenia wzdluzne próbki (2).
Patent PL-403745-A1 (PL)
Inventor: Mokwiński Marek
IPC: F03B7/00
Filed: 2013-04-29
Abstract: Pływająca kanałowa multi siłownia wodna dla cieków głębokich zbudowana jest z kilku znanych turbin (1) typu poprzecznego, o pionowej osi obrotu lub położeniu zbliżonym, posadowionych jedna za drugą oraz z odpowiednio uformowanego kanału przepływu (2), który jednocześnie może być wymiennikiem ciepła i jest połączony z niezależnymi pływakami (10) unoszącymi siłownie, podczas jej pracy lub transportu rzeką lub morzem. Pływaki podczas pracy elektrowni mogą zostać również wystawione ponad lustro wody lub zostać zatopione, podczas gdy kanał turbiny może spoczywać na dnie rzeki lub być zawieszony ponad dnem na specjalnych nogach kotwiących.
Patent PL-404873-A1 (PL)
Title: Nukleant heterogeniczny oraz sposób jego otrzymywania
Inventor: BARCZEWSKI MATEUSZ
IPC: C08L101/00
Filed: 2013-07-26
Abstract: Przedmiotem wynalazku jest nukleant heterogeniczny oraz sposób jego otrzymywania, mający zastosowanie w przemyśle tworzyw sztucznych, zwłaszcza w produkcji wyrobów opakowaniowych oraz wytwarzaniu przedmiotów użytkowych. Nukleant heterogeniczny, charakteryzuje się tym, że stanowi go oktakis[3-{4,9-bis(N-cykloheksylokarbaminiano)naftalen} propylodimetylosiloksy]oktasilseskwioksan o wzorze (1) w ilości co najmniej 0,001% masowego z termoplastyczną osnową polimerową, a sposób jego otrzymywania polega na tym, że nukleant wprowadza się do termoplastycznej osnowy polimerowej na drodze mieszania w stanie stopionym w temperaturach od 120°C do 250°C, korzystnie 200°C z wykorzystaniem wytłaczarek jednoślimakowych, dwuślimakowych lub z wykorzystaniem gniotowników periodycznych, następnie otrzymany produkt chłodzi się, po czym granuluje albo formuje do uzyskania kształtowego wyrobu.