baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent CN-201283195-Y (CN)
Title: 竹竿高跷活动踏板
Inventor: LONGTAO CONG
IPC: A63B25/00
Filed: 2008-10-15
Granted: 2009-08-05
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及高跷，特别指一种竹竿高跷的活动踏板。本实用新型由竹竿和踩踏装置组成，其特点是踩踏装置包括梯槽套片、瓦扣、踏板和瓦扣架，梯槽套片套在竹竿的竹节上，瓦扣架套在梯槽套片外，瓦扣从瓦扣架的卡槽端插入，再用螺栓从瓦扣的紧固孔处固定；所述的踏板包括松紧带和活动踏板，其中踏板、活动踏板两侧设有踏板螺孔，后端两侧设有方形插孔，活动踏板前端均设有插头和插头螺孔，插头插入前一活动踏板的方形插孔内，螺栓通过踏板螺孔及插头螺孔固定即可增长踏板的长度。本实用新型直接用天然生竹子做高跷竹竿，其活动踏板可根据少年儿童成长需要来拼接踏板，适合各年龄阶段的少年儿童使用，且踩踏舒适、安全。
Patent CN-201257486-Y (CN)
Title: 一模两冲油压机
Inventor: YIFENG FENG
IPC: B21J9/00
Filed: 2008-08-21
Granted: 2009-06-17
Abstract: 本实用新型提供一种一个工作循环对工件连续进行粗锻和精锻两次镦锻加工的一模两冲油压机，通过上模往复换位，变一冲为两冲，解决了50#及以上产品预成型问题。它包括上模总成和下模总成，上模总成设有两组相邻的上模，分别为一冲模和二冲模，一冲模和二冲模均通过上模座与滑动机构相连接，滑动机构分别与推模机构和上下模对正机构连接，推模机构驱动滑动机构，滑动机构带动一冲模和二冲模往复换位，上下模对正机构限制滑动机构的位移极限位置，使一冲模或二冲模与下模对正。本实用新型的有益效果在于：在油压机的一个工作循环中，可对置于下模中的工件连续进行两次镦锻加工，加工效率高。
Patent CN-201249596-Y (CN)
Title: 一种考试专用笔
Inventor: YINGYING SUN
IPC: B43K29/00
Filed: 2008-09-18
Granted: 2009-06-03
Abstract: 本实用新型提供一种考试专用笔，它包括笔身，所述笔身上方设有电子时钟，所述电子时钟内设有定时装置，所述笔身上设有指示灯。本实用新型通过将时间显示和定时功能设置在考试用笔上，方便考生把握考场上的时间，沉着应试。
Patent CN-201311227-Y (CN)
Title: 一种冷风机散热翅片
Inventor: MIAOGEN GAN
IPC: F28F7/02
Filed: 2008-11-14
Granted: 2009-09-16
Abstract: 一种冷风机散热翅片，属空调、暖通设备的配套部件技术领域，主要由片体(4)，间隔设置于片体(4)上的凹凸筋结构散热翅(5)和管孔(1)等构成，管孔(1)为双翻边(6)结构，片体(4)四周为波纹边(7)结构。设计合理，可增加强度和进风的浑流度，而且增大散热面积，提高散热效果。同时还可预防在灰尘多的环境下不易堵塞，且容易清洗。
Patent CN-201322840-Y (CN)
Title: 一种可显示温湿度的高速智能球型摄像机
Inventor: GUANGYI LI
IPC: H04N7/18
Filed: 2008-12-25
Granted: 2009-10-07
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种可显示温湿度的高速智能球型摄像机，它是在高速智能球机外部增加一个温湿度传感器，高速智能球机向温湿度传感器提供电源并通过RS485通信方式查询当前环境温湿度，高速智能球机将得到温湿度数据通过OSD的方式显示在球机监控画面中。此外，控制中心可以设置高速智能球机的温湿度报警阈值，当环境温湿度超过报警阈值时，球机会像主控中心发送报警信号。本实用新型可以在球机监控画面中，方便直观地看到监控区域的环境温度与相对湿度，并提供报警功能，减小环境温湿度造成的损失。本实用新型可直接应用于电力、城市治安监控等领域。
Patent CN-201313451-Y (CN)
Inventor: LANYING ZOU
IPC: B43K7/00
Filed: 2008-11-04
Granted: 2009-09-23
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种环保型圆珠笔，由笔芯、笔杆和挂绳组成，笔杆用废纸制作，制作时将笔芯和挂绳放在纸上用胶水粘住，然后将纸卷紧粘牢。其特征是：制作简便，既降低生产成本，又增加使用的舒适度，并能解决传统塑料笔杆损坏后带来的环境污染问题，挂绳便于携带和存放。
Patent CN-201312577-Y (CN)
Inventor: GUOJUN ZHU
IPC: A43B3/00
Filed: 2008-11-26
Granted: 2009-09-23
Abstract: 一种男棉皮鞋，包括前帮面、后帮面外怀、后帮面内怀、鞋舌、后跟条、前鞋耳上口、后鞋耳上口、防砂皮、鞋底，前帮面围成鞋头状，下端由胶粘在鞋底上，前帮面上缝有鞋舌，后帮面外怀和后帮面内怀内侧缝合在前帮面的后端外侧，下端由胶粘在鞋底上，后帮面外怀和后帮面内怀上均设有鞋眼，后帮面外怀和后帮面内怀上端前段缝合有前鞋耳上口，前鞋耳上口上设有孔，后帮面外怀和后帮面内怀上端后段缝合有后鞋耳上口，后帮面外怀和后帮面内怀后端之间缝合有后跟条和防砂皮，后跟条上有孔，本实用新型的益处是：设计简单，保温层材料采用超细纤维和中空纤维复合絮片，使鞋子更温暖舒适。
Patent CN-201318184-Y (CN)
Title: 一种筒式液压支架
Inventor: QIAN CHENG
IPC: E21D23/04
Filed: 2008-12-19
Granted: 2009-09-30
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种筒式液压支架，包括顶梁(1)、翻转梁(2)、中控阀(7)、防护板(8)；其特征是：还包括液压支柱(3)、底盘(4)、导向套管(5)和双向推进液压缸(6)；所述底盘(4)的一端与导向套管(5)底部相连；所述导向套管(5)顶端连接顶梁(1)；所述底盘(4)的另一端与液压支柱(3)相连。本实用新型结构紧凑，节省空间。传统的支架不能收回翻转，影响视线和正常工作，本实用新型可以带动翻转梁向上回翻，不影响正常工作，还减少机组空间。
Patent CN-201285200-Y (CN)
Title: 冷柜的箱体结构
Inventor: DONGLIANG TANG
IPC: F25D29/00
Filed: 2008-10-16
Granted: 2009-08-05
Abstract: 一种冷柜的箱体结构，包括由前面板、后背板、和左、右侧板构成的外壳、固定在外壳下部的底封板、嵌配在外壳上部的口框、与口框配合的门盖、以及置于外壳中的内胆、和填充在外壳与内胆之间的保温层，其特点是：还包括有左、右插条和底封条，前面板为玻璃板，左、右插条上分别形成有插槽及侧板插槽，底封条固定在左、右插条上，其上形成有嵌槽和插条插孔，口框上形成有插条插孔及嵌槽。优点：结构简单合理、便于生产组装和更换、使用成本低，而且能增加冷柜箱体外形的观瞻性；在彩晶玻璃后面加装数字显示器，可以在不破坏前面板整体性的情况下，通过彩晶玻璃上的镂空区域由数字显示器显示和控制箱内温度，直观大方，操作简单，方便用户使用。
Patent CN-201291591-Y (CN)
Title: 一种双管包覆模具
Inventor: ZEMING TAN
IPC: B29L23/00
Filed: 2008-08-26
Granted: 2009-08-19
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种双管包覆模具，其包括模芯，模芯上固定安装有口模，所述模芯以及口模的中心位置上设置有左、右两条芯线通道，左、右两条芯线通道之间设置有连通槽，所述模芯上对称设置有两条与芯线通道相通的斜向包覆通道，所述口模上对称设置有两条与芯线通道相通的斜向二次包覆通道，所述斜向包覆通道与斜向二次包覆通道通过口模上的上、下水平通道连通；该设计使得两个包覆通道内的压力均匀稳定，实现供料均匀，从而使得包覆层的厚度均匀且包覆效果理想，而且两包覆管一体成型，从而可以广泛应用于双包覆管的制作上。
Patent CN-201310049-Y (CN)
Title: 一种生产面接触钢丝绳绳股的三辊挤压装置
Inventor: RUOPENG LIU
IPC: D07B7/02
Filed: 2008-11-28
Granted: 2009-09-16
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及一种生产面接触钢丝绳绳股的三辊挤压装置，该装置由2－8个挤压单元构成，每个挤压单元由卡盘、辊架、压辊构成，在每个卡盘的卡盘爪上安装有辊架，压辊通过辊轴安装在辊架上可绕辊轴转动；多个挤压单元通过连板连接固定在一起，使每个挤压单元的压辊中心在同一条轴线上，压辊孔型为三分之一圆，三个压辊的孔型形成整个的圆形孔型。该装置结构设计合理、操作简单，自锁性能好，可广泛用于加工各种规格的钢丝绳。
Patent CN-201292394-Y (CN)
Title: 带气圈可调式淬火装置
Inventor: FANG ZHAO
IPC: C21D9/28
Filed: 2008-11-20
Granted: 2009-08-19
Abstract: 本实用新型带气圈可调式淬火装置，包括支架，其特征在于在长条支架上沿工件进入方向依次安装一个环形喷气圈和多个环形喷水圈。工件从电炉输出进入该淬火装置，依次经过喷气圈、喷水圈，在喷淋淬火时，气体从喷气圈上的喷气孔喷出，阻止了水柱反冲溅入炉口，避免影响炉温。喷水圈内壁上的喷水孔将水流喷射到环形中心，使工件在旋转前行时喷淋淬火均匀，由于喷气圈和喷水圈单独固定，可在支架上按一定的间距调节，多个喷水圈水量充足，增大了工件的喷水量，实现了工件淬火均匀减少弯曲的目的。
Patent CN-201381291-Y (CN)
Inventor: YUANYU TIAN
IPC: C07C11/24
Filed: 2009-02-19
Granted: 2010-01-13
Abstract: 一种气态烃制乙炔反应器，由反应器壳体、耐火材料层、顶喷嘴、侧喷嘴、反应室、急冷段、急冷喷嘴、急冷气液出口、急冷液出口、反应气出口等组成；反应器壳体顶部轴向开孔设置顶喷嘴，上部均匀设置3个以上倾斜上喷的侧喷嘴，中部沿圆周设置急冷喷嘴，急冷喷嘴下部设置锥形收缩作为急冷气液出口，底部轴向开孔设置急冷液出口，锥形收缩与反应器壳体形成环形空间的上部设置反应气出口；倾斜上喷的侧喷嘴与水平方向夹角为15°～75°。
Patent CN-201396063-Y (CN)
Inventor: HUA ZHANG
IPC: E06C1/36
Filed: 2009-04-21
Granted: 2010-02-03
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了放线滑车悬挂爬梯，该悬挂爬梯由纵杆(1)和横杆(2)组成，在纵杆(1)上间隔距离焊接一组横杆(2)构成悬挂爬梯，在纵杆(1)的两端分别设置辅助悬挂钩(3、4)。本实用新型适用于线路施工中放线滑车吊装、人员攀爬和附件安装，承受放线张力的同时确保施工人员上下和工作时的人身安全，防止高空摔跌，该悬挂爬梯结构简单，使用方便，携带轻巧。
Patent CN-201402621-Y (CN)
Title: 多芯一体化型分支电缆
Inventor: XUELIN CUI
IPC: H01R4/70
Filed: 2009-04-20
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: 多芯一体化型分支电缆，由主干电缆、支线电缆和连接夹具等构成，主干电缆或支线电缆由2～5根绝缘线芯绞合成芯线，在芯线上用包袋绕包捆扎成缆芯，再在缆芯上挤包一层塑料的外护套构成，主干电缆上设有与支线电缆端头连接的相别线芯开口，相别线芯开口等距离依次错开，相同相别的支线电缆端头铜导体与主干电缆相别线芯开口处的铜导体通过连接夹具和压接模具压接连接在一起成分支联结体，在压接连接部位包裹乙丙橡胶自粘带，在乙丙橡胶自粘带上包裹交联聚乙烯绝缘层，在绝缘层上模制注塑分支联结体护套。本实用新型结构合理紧凑，实现单根电缆代替四根或五根单芯电缆使用，电缆敷设简洁，占用空间小。
Patent CN-201428600-Y (CN)
Inventor: XIYUAN ZHANG
IPC: F04C29/00
Filed: 2009-06-18
Granted: 2010-03-24
Abstract: 一种罗茨风机叶轮端面与端盖间间隙调整结构，其特征是轴承(2)的轴承外圈(6)与端盖(1)之间设置波形弹簧(5)，波形弹簧(5)处于压缩状态，叶轮轴(3)与轴承(2)配合连接，端盖(1)末端设有紧定螺母(4)，紧定螺母(4)压合在轴承外圈(6)的外端面上，使得旋进或旋出紧定螺母(4)时，轴承(2)在波形弹簧(5)的弹力作用下，带动叶轮轴(3)做轴向的移动以调整叶轮(7)端面与端盖(1)的间隙。本实用新型改变了目前常用风机的轴承固定端设计结构，达到了调整叶轮端面与墙板端面间间隙符合设计要求的目的。
Patent CN-201373421-Y (CN)
Inventor: WENJIANG GAO
IPC: F23C10/22
Filed: 2009-03-09
Granted: 2009-12-30
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种防堵型播煤口，属锅炉煤仓播煤口。它是将播煤风管制作成圆形管道；在播煤风管的一侧设有与播煤风管连通的吹扫焦油风室，吹扫焦油风室的吹扫焦油风口与落煤管的下口相通。由于一般的给煤口分上排、中排、下排三排，安装时从下排播煤风管道处引一路吹扫风，一直对给煤口粘结的焦油进行吹扫，防止焦油在给煤口堆积影响锅炉正常给煤。本实用新型的有益效果是制作简单、安装方便，彻底解决了锅炉给煤口堵煤、烧穿现象，保证了锅炉正常运行。
Patent CN-201384983-Y (CN)
Title: 组合式磁性分离架
Inventor: JI QI
IPC: B03C1/00
Filed: 2009-04-10
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及一种组合式磁性分离架。该组合式磁性分离架包括磁力架和试管主体架，磁力架主要由磁性板基座及垂直固定于磁性板基座上的其内设置有磁铁的柱体部分构成；试管主体架底部具有与柱体部分形状相适应的柱状凹槽。本实用新型结构简单，通用性强，方便实用，操作人员可根据实际需要更换不同孔径的主体架，而无需更换磁性板基座；同时，磁性板基座可卸，在实际使用过程中，每次磁分离结束后进行清洗或洗脱等操作时，就不需要将离心管从磁力架移动到普通架子上，只需将主体架与磁性板基座分开即可进行，操作方便快捷，节省了操作时间，提高了工作效率；再者，本实用新型每个试管孔均对应磁铁磁场最强的侧棱处，磁铁利用率高，节约资源。
Patent CN-201416858-Y (CN)
Inventor: HANG ZHANG
IPC: F21V33/00
Filed: 2009-06-15
Granted: 2010-03-03
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及一种市政设施。公知的路灯杆，均无洒水防尘功能，不太理想。本实用新型提供一种由路灯杆及喷头组成的喷水路灯杆，其特征是：在路灯杆上设置有对准路面的喷头，数个喷头是扇形分布，其喷水压力由扇形边缘向中心逐渐降低，喷头与地下水管网通过路灯杆中空管相连通，进水管口设置有可调节预设按时启闭装置。本实用新型的有益效果是：结构简单、使用方便、吸尘效果好。
Patent CN-201351060-Y (CN)
Title: 液压升降式槽罐运输装卸架
Inventor: CHUANYU WU
IPC: B65D90/12
Filed: 2009-01-23
Granted: 2009-11-25
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及一种陆地车辆装卸槽罐的专用装置。目的是提供的装置应当结构坚固、使用安全可靠以及操作省力简便。技术方案是：液压升降式槽罐运输装卸架，包括用于承载槽罐重量的承重框架、安装在承重框架四个角的支撑腿、驱使承重框架垂直升降的液压升降机构以及可调节支撑腿水平位移的平移机构。支撑腿包括竖直定位的两个相互套装且可相互滑动的内筒和外筒。液压升降机构是：油缸的缸体安装在支撑腿的外筒内腔，油缸的活塞杆顶端往下伸入内筒的内腔并与内筒的筒底固定，外筒的筒壁外部还装有连通油缸缸体的油管接头，另有油泵通过该油管接头输送液压油。平移机构是：每个支撑腿上端固定的滑动轴插入一相适合的套筒中；套筒固定在承重框架上。
Patent CN-201352373-Y (CN)
Title: 酒店智能管理系统
Inventor: JIANHONG CHEN
IPC: G07C9/00
Filed: 2009-02-19
Granted: 2009-11-25
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种酒店智能管理系统，其包括数据服务器和终端机，二者通过internet交换网连接。终端机包括门店终端设备和数据查询管理机。门店终端设备包括计算机、与计算机连接的制卡机和小票打印机及将计算机连接至internet交换网的internet接入设备，制卡机用于制作酒店客户功能卡，该卡记载客户信息、充值消费信息和电子门钥信息，小票打印机用于打印客户充值消费信息。数据查询管理机通过internet交换网连接数据服务器，用于查询数据服务器中存储的数据信息和设置门店终端设备的操作权限。本实用新型可实现三卡合一功能，也可实现各门店统一使用和数据共享，方便客户使用和酒店自身管理。
Patent CN-201435866-Y (CN)
Inventor: BENYUAN LU
IPC: H05B41/295
Filed: 2009-06-24
Granted: 2010-03-31
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种电子镇流器的灯丝预热电路，包括第一灯丝、第二灯丝和扼流电感，其中，还包括变压器和功率管；变压器的第一次级线圈连接在第一灯丝两端，第二次级线圈连接所述第二灯丝两端；第一次级线圈的正极与第二次级线圈的负极间串联有第一电容和第二电容；扼流电感的主线圈负极连接在第一电容和第二电容的连接点上，扼流电感副线圈的正极通过第三电容连接变压器的主线圈的正极；变压器的主线圈的负极连接功率管的源极，功率管的漏极接所述变压器的第二次级线圈的负极。本实用新型的灯丝预热电路实现了灯丝断流，降低了系统损耗，具有效率高、预热电流可调、精度高、一致性好、适用范围宽等特点。
Patent CN-201407792-Y (CN)
Inventor: MINGGUO LIU
IPC: F24F13/30
Filed: 2009-05-18
Granted: 2010-02-17
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种全嵌式热交换器，包括安装有热交换机芯的内壳、固定在内壳后端的后板，所述内壳周壁前端外侧螺接固定有与机柜面板安装的安装法兰。本实用新型拆装、维护方便，热交换器装置的防水、防尘及防盗性能强，除了全嵌式以外，还具有壁挂式或半嵌式等多种安装方式。
Patent CN-201422337-Y (CN)
Inventor: CHEN LUO
IPC: H02J7/00
Filed: 2009-06-24
Granted: 2010-03-17
Abstract: 本实用新型提供一种太阳能灭虫器，其特征在于，它由太阳能光电转换器、支柱、灯具、杀虫装置组成，灯具与太阳能光电转换器电连接且固定在支柱上，杀虫装置固定在支柱上位于灯具下方。它的效果在于：1.节省能源，利于环保，使用成本低；2.使用方便；3.安全性好；4.牢固；5.具自控性。
Patent GE-U199668-Y (GE)
Title: Method for Measurement of Intracranical Pressure
Inventor: BERAIA MERAB
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 1994-06-23
Abstract: This utility model refers to medicine, in par¬ticular to neurology and can be used for measurement of both of intracranial pressure and the pressure of any tissue of human body. Technical result is to provide fast and painless examination with minimum economic expences. The method comprises audible effect on brain by electroacoustic conversion, fixed on temples determining the audible characteristics passed in the scull and intracranial substance and determining the scull valve diameter, the audible height value of the scull and interacranial substance being determinod first at frequeny 150-200 HZ and then 800-1200 HZ. The intracranial pressure is defined by the acoustic frequency effect and on the basis of the measured values.
Patent GE-U2003978-Y (GE)
Title: Control Device for Setting Lift
Inventor: GOGVADZE SHALVA
IPC: B66B9/00
Filed: 2002-08-06
Abstract: 1. Technical Result Improvement in calculation of covering lift operation costs. 2. Essence A device comprises mounted in the lift cage a means 2 for feeding coins or tokens 1 and a lever 3, on one end of which there are sensors 5 or 6 and 7, and another end is introduced into the cavity of the means for feeding to interact the diameter edge of coins or tokens. 3. Field of Application Hosting equipment, in particular lifts.
Patent GE-U20061239-Y (GE)
Title: Device for Maintenance of a Constant Concentration of an Odorant in Natural Gas
Inventor: VEPKHVADZE ANZOR
IPC: B01F3/04
Filed: 2005-08-17
Abstract: 1. Technical result Increase of accuracy of odorization of natural gas. 2. Essence A device comprises a pipe 3 passing an odorant, the pipe being attached to storehouse of an odorant 1, the electromagnetic gate 4, gauges of top 5 and bottom 6 levels, electromagnetic sensor 7, which is connected to a pipe 9 of gas mains, and the controller 10. Gauges of the top and bottom levels are located on a vertical site of a pipe passing the odorant and are spaced from each other for preset certain distance. Two inputs of the controller are connected, accordingly, with top and bottom gauges, and the third input by means of an information channel 12 is connected with the gas meter included on the set site of gas supply. The outputs of the controller are connected, accordingly, to the electromagnetic gate and operating input of electromagnetic sensor. 3. Field of Application Systems of gas supply.
Patent GE-U20071362-Y (GE)
Title: Method for production of biologically active foodstuff
Inventor: ASATIANI ZURAB
IPC: A23L21/25
Filed: 2006-08-08
Abstract: A method provides crushing kernels of walnuts or a filbert, frying, then thermal processing of honey and mixing fried walnuts or filbert therewith, thus thermal processing is carried out by heating of honey, whereas crushing of kernels of walnuts and/or kernels of filbert and/or fruits of a chestnut in addition is carried out after frying, thus mixing is carried out with the following ratio of the heated honey and the crushed walnuts 1 : (0,7-1,1), filbert 1 : (0,9-1,5), and chestnut 1 : (0,9-1,1).
Patent PE-20221368-Z (PE)
Title: Cepillo inteligente con detector de caries
Inventor: VALENCIA MARTINEZ JUAN CARLOS
IPC: A61C17/34
Filed: 2022-06-27
Abstract: Un cepillo electrico del tipo que comprende un mango conectado a un cabezal oscilante con cerdas, donde el mango aloja en su interior a una bateria recargable que alimenta a un motor y a un controlador electronico caracterizado porque: hay un acelerometro de 3 ejes al interior del cabezal; entre el cabezal y las cerdas se ubica una lamina con sensores de presion; opuesto a las cerdas en el cabezal, se dispone de un emisor de luz y una camara transiluminadora compuesta por una camara central rodeada de emisores de luz infrarroja; hay una pluralidad de botones en el mango conectados al controlador electronico, donde dicho controlador esta asociado a un modulo de comunicacion inalambrico; hay una tapa desmontable que cubre el cabezal, dicha tapa cuenta con unas lamparas UV-C.
Patent PE-20231597-Z (PE)
Title: Prenda optimizada para lactancia materna
Inventor: RIVERA LOZADA DE BONILLA ORIANA
IPC: A41C3/04
Filed: 2023-04-03
Abstract: La prenda para lactancia materna es un sujetador para senos que esta comprendida por un cuerpo ajustable (1) que puede sujetar copas intercambiables (2) con indicador de humedad (2.1) y un dispositivo indicador (3) que puede iluminar una pequena area para poder atender al bebe durante la noche o brindar una senal luminosa leve para indicar la ubicacion del seno, tambien posee un parlante o bocina para emitir musica o sonidos agradables al bebe.
Patent ES-492062-A0 (ES)
IPC: G01K7/24
Filed: 1980-05-31
Abstract: An electronic thermometer comprises a temperature sensitive resistance element to be placed in contact with the area of which the temperature is to be measured. A first relaxation oscillator to which the resistance element belongs, provides a frequency depending on the temperature to be measured. A reference oscillator provides a reference frequency. The first frequency is counted in a counter during a period provided from the reference frequency by a divider. If a temperature or power supply drift affects the reference frequency, the same drift affects in the same direction the counted frequency, so that during the counting the effect of the drift is substantially cancelled. A memory and a comparator record the result of the counting only if it is higher than the preceding result, so that the thermometer operates as a maximum thermometer. The recorded result is provided to a decoder which controls a display device.
Patent ES-497648-A0 (ES)
IPC: B61F7/00
Filed: 1980-12-12
Abstract: 1. Variable track-width wheel-axle assembly for rail vehicle comprising a monolithic axle (1) carrying a pair of wheels (3) displaceable between two locked-up positions, for normal track-width and for large track-width respectively, characterised by the fact that said axle (1) is provided at each end with two tapering bearings (4, 5) which in combination have the shape of a diabolo, and that each wheel (3) can be displaced by simple translatory motion by the operation of a jack (7) which either pushes the wheel outwards and maintains it constantly in its large track-width position (E) where a first internal tapering bearing (5') of the hub which forms part of the wheel, said bearing (5') being conjugate with respect to the outer tapering bearing (5) of the axle (1), comes into use and bears firmly against that tapering bearing (5), or pulls the wheel inwards and maintains it constantly in its normal track-width position (F) where a second internal tapering bearing (4') of the hub which forms part of the wheel (3), said bearing (4') being conjugate with respect to the inner tapering bearing (4) of the axle (1), comes into use and bears firmly against that tapering bearing (4).
Patent ES-506203-A0 (ES)
IPC: C23G3/02
Filed: 1981-10-13
Abstract: Wire (50) is passed through apparatus (51) having two treatment zones. The first treatment zone contains six wire cleaning heads (15-20) and the second treatment zone contains two wire cleaning heads (13 & 14). Each cleaning head consists of a primary cylindrical chamber (72) flanked by two secondary cylindrical chambers (73) of substantially smaller diameter. The wire passes axially through the cylinders. A working fluid such as dilute alkali, water or an organic solvent is pumped into the primary cylindrical chamber via a tangentially aligned inlet (74). It circulates in the primary chamber (72) and leaves via the secondary chamber with a very high annular velocity due to the reduction in the diameter of circulation. The high circulation speed causes vibration in and around the wire in the secondary chambers with resultant abrasion of the surface of the wire. In an alternative embodiment up to all but one of the cleaning heads may be replaced by dies. Separate fluids are used in each treatment zone and prevented from mixing by a jet of high pressure air directed obliquely onto the wire to repel any flow of fluid along the wire. Similar jets prevent escape of fluid out of the ends of the apparatus.
Patent ES-523661-A0 (ES)
IPC: C07D213/70
Filed: 1983-06-28
Abstract: Sulfur-substituted phenoxypyridines having antiviral activity are disclosed. Methods of using the sulfur-substituted phenoxypyridines to employ their antiviral activity are also disclosed as well as pharmaceutically-acceptable compositions thereof.
Patent ES-524846-A0 (ES)
IPC: C07D243/04
Filed: 1983-08-10
Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formulawhere Y is -OH; halogen;-NHCH<sub>3</sub>; R<sub>1</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>-, where R<sub>1</sub> is a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or aryl; and R<sub>2</sub> is -C(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> or -O-C(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>. Processes for preparing the compounds are provided. The compounds are useful as intermediates in the preparation of 4-phenyl-1,3-benzodiazepins, which exhibit activity as antidepressants, analgetics and anti-convulsants.
Patent ES-531452-A0 (ES)
IPC: A23L25/10
Filed: 1984-04-10
Abstract: A high dietary fiber-containing snack food product and process for making the same is disclosed. The product comprises from about 5 to about 30% by weight of dietary fiber, soaked in a food grade oil, for example, admixed with peanut butter such that the peanut oil becomes absorbed by the fiber, and further mixed with a compound coating. The compound coating serves as a binder and processing aid for extrusion of the mixture into shapes for immediate consumption. No baking, cooking, toasting or the like is necessary.
Patent ES-541015-A0 (ES)
IPC: C23C22/36
Filed: 1985-03-07
Abstract: The quality of coatings in a low zinc phosphating process is improved by including an activator of formate, nitrilotriacetate, trichloroacetate or ethylenediamenetetraacetate to produce more uniform coatings particularly desirable in advance of electrocoating.
Patent ES-542516-A0 (ES)
IPC: A61P3/10
Filed: 1985-04-24
Abstract: Compounds of the general formula (I)(R is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or CHO, R' and R<sup>2</sup> are independently halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro or -NR<sup>3</sup>R<sup>4</sup> where R<sup>3</sup> and R<sup>4</sup> are independently H or alkyl and R<sup>2</sup> may be H) and their salts have selective α<sub>2</sub>- adrenoreceptor antagonist action.The compounds may be prepared by amination of compounds of the general formula (II)(where R<sup>1</sup> and R<sup>2</sup> are as defined above and X is a leaving group)
Patent ES-548037-A0 (ES)
IPC: A61B17/10
Filed: 1985-10-18
Abstract: A surgical stapling instrument (20) comprising a first jaw (24) supporting a staple cartridge (60) and a second jaw (22) having an anvil (40) has means, such as notched arms (72) and mating pin (80), for releasably fastening the cartridge to the first jaw, and flanges (71) on the cartridge which receive between them pusher bars (124) for ejecting staples.
Patent ES-555626-A0 (ES)
IPC: G06K15/14
Filed: 1986-06-02
Abstract: A fluid jet assisted ion projection electographic marking apparatus including a marking head having integrally fabricated thereon, an array of modulating electrodes (28), divided into sections, address bus lines (44), data bus lines (46) and suitable thin film switches (38), for sequentially bringing the electrodes of a selected section to a predetermined voltage during a portion of the line scan time. The electrodes of non-selected sections, in conjunction with the thin film switches, hold the predetermined voltage for controlling the passage of ions exiting the apparatus, during the remainder of the line scan time.
Patent FI-832614-A0 (FI)
Inventor: HARTWIG CARL SVERKER MAGNUSSON
IPC: E21B43/12
Filed: 1983-07-18
Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for driving the impeller (5) in a turbo-type liquid pump operating at relatively low power and relatively high delivery head by means of an a.c. motor (2). The invention is mainly characterized in that the motor (2) is driven from a static inverter (6) which operates at an operating frequency of 100-1000Hz. This enables high specific speed impellers to be used, and therewith provides a considerable increase in the efficiency and capacity of the pump at unchanged motor sizes.
Patent FI-841883-A0 (FI)
Inventor: CHARLTON STEVEN C
IPC: G01N31/22
Filed: 1984-05-10
Abstract: A test means for determining the presence of an ion in an aqueous test sample is disclosed, as well as a test device incorporating the test means, a method for preparing it and a method for using it. The test means comprises a hydrophilic carrier matrix incorporated with finely divided globules of a hydrophobic vehicle. The hydrophobic vehicle contains an ionophore capable of forming a complex with the ion, and a reporter substance capable of interacting with the complex of ionophore and ion to produce a detectable response. The test device comprises an elongated support member having an upper substantially flat face, the test means being affixed to the flat face of the support member. The method for preparing the device comprises forming a first mixture of water and a hydrophilic polymer, forming a second mixture of a hydrophobic vehicle, an ionophore capable of forming a complex with the ion, and a reporter substance capable of interacting with the complex of the ionophore and ion to produce a detectable response, combining the first and second mixtures to produce a stable emulsion of finely divided globules of the second mixture in the first mixture, coating the emulsion onto an elongated support member having an upper, substantially flat face, and evaporating the water from the emulsion to product a hydrophilic carrier matrix incorporated with finely divided globules of the second mixture, the matrix being thereby affixed to the flat face of the support member. The method for using the test means or device comprises contacting it with the test sample and observing a detectable response.
Patent FI-852024-A0 (FI)
Inventor: YOCUM ROBERT ROGERS
IPC: C12N9/18
Filed: 1985-05-21
Abstract: A DNA sequence comprises a gene that codes for resistance to antibiotic G418 functionally coupled to a yeast promoter sequence or to a synthetic promoter sequence. The DNA sequence may be directly selected for in a yeast cell transformed with the DNA. Vectors containing the DNA sequence and a gene encoding the desired heterologous protein can be used to transform yeast cells so that those cells or their descendants may be used to harvest the desired protein. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-872611-A0 (FI)
Inventor: MARGUIER GILBERT
IPC: C10N20/00
Filed: 1987-06-11
Abstract: A composition for coating a metal substrate, comprising at least:
 a) a particulate metal,
 b) chromic acid and/or one of its derivatives,
 c) boric acid and/or one of its derivatives,
 d) a pH regulator such as zinc oxide (ZnO) or cobalt carbonate (CoCO3),
 e) a solvent of high boiling point of the polyol or glycol ether type,
 f) an organic cosolvent of specified solubility parameter,
 g) a defoaming solvent of the white spirit or naphtha type,
 h) a system of nonionic surfactants comprising at least one water-soluble surfactant and a surfactant soluble in white spirit, and
 i) water. 
<??>The invention also relates to metal substrates coated with the anticorrosion coating resulting from heating after the application of the composition to the substrate.
Patent FI-890690-A0 (FI)
Inventor: BINDER DIETER
IPC: C07D295/04
Filed: 1989-02-14
Abstract: Novel basically substituted 5-halothienoisothiazole- 3(2H)-one-1,1-dioxides of the formula 
<IMAGE>
 in which
 R1 represents hydrogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl or halogen,
 R2 represents halogen and
 n represents an integer from 2 to 6, their pharmaceutically tolerable acid addition salts, a process for their preparation and their use in medicaments for the treatment of anxiety states.