Patent GB-580010-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to telephone systems and automatic switches for use therein
IPC: H04Q3/58
Filed: 1944-02-16
Abstract: 580,010. Automatic exchange systems. AUTOMATIC TELEPHONE & ELECTRIC CO., Ltd., TAYLOR, R., and BAKER, G. T. Feb. 16, 1944, No. 2861. [Class 40 (iv)] In a satellite system, the switch over which local calls are established in a discriminating selector-repeater gives access on one of its levels to apparatus which controls multimetering. The circuit also arranges for the release of the partially established connection and the transmission of NU tone if unassigned numbers are dialled. The various operations are controlled in accordance with the j umpering between control relays and pairs of terminals at a distributing frame adapted to be connected together by a vertical wiper of the local switch. The jumpering shown in Fig. 3 is for the network shown in Fig. 5, the apparatus being at the office shown on the top left-hand corner of the figure and giving access to a main office shown to the right and another satellite shown below. A simplified discriminating scheme is described with reference to Figs. 4 and 8 (not shown). Specification 580,040 is referred to. Single-fee calls to main office-first digit 1/6 or 9. On seizure of the circuit, relays A, B, JG, MD pull up, JH hunts, if necessary, for an idle junction to which K switches through. I then pulls up over the junction and holds MD. The first digit is repeated over the junction and raises the local two-motion switch. Relays C, CR, J pull up at the first step and C, CR fall back at the end of the digit, J remaining locked. Ground is thus connected temporarily to a wire LSW. In the case assumed, this is without effect and the relapse of JG, which follows that of CR, disconnects the stepping circuit of the local switch. At this stage, if the junction hunter was unsuccessful, a busy tone goes back, otherwise the call is completed in the usual way. When the called party replies, D pulls up and MD and J fall back in turn to time the metering impulse. When the calling party hangs up, A and B fall back and C and CR come up temporarily. When they fall back again, K falls, the junction hunter goes home and a self-interrupting circuit is made for the rotary magnet of the local switch to initiate its release as described in Specification 391,151. The incoming P-wire remains grounded until these operations have been completed. Multi-fee calls to main office-first digit 8. The ground connection to wire LSW in this case is extended via the vertical wiper AB and lead MF to relays RS, H which cause the local switch to hunt over the 8th level which is wired to multi-fee determining equipment not described in detail. Subsequent digits are repeated to the main office and to the fee-determining equipment. When the called party replies, D connects ground instead of battery to the upper wiper of the local switch to signal to the multi-fee equipment which then sends the appropriate number of metering impulses over the lower talking wire, RS remaining locked in the fee-determining equipment after the relapse of J. Calls to nearby satellite, 73XXX. Earth applied to LSW after the first digit energizes DA which earths wires LH, LZ to hold JG and initiate the restoration of the local switch. When this is complete, earth is connected to LN to operate OA. At the end of the second digit, earth on LSW extended over LLD operates LD which is followed by RS, H to cause the switch to hunt in level 3. LD also releases the main office and arranges for the release of K on the relapse of CR to cause the junction hunter to go home when JG falls. When an idle line has been found, H falls back when its upper winding is disconnected by the interupter-contact RMC and switches through. The remaining digits are repeated over the junction to the satellite and, in due course, D pulls up to indicate the called party's reply and initiate the sending of a metering impulse. Local calls 714XX/717XX and 72XXX. If the second digit is 1, earth on LSW is extended to DB, which locks, and to wire LZ to cause the restoration of the local switch again after which OB operates. The local third digits 4/7 cause the operation of LD to release the main office. If the second digit is 2, the operation is as described in the preceding paragraph except that a local switch is picked up on level 2 instead of a junction to a satellite. Calls to satellite reached via main office, 74XXX and 75XXX. The first digit is absorbed as before but the earthing of LSW after the second is without effect and the call proceeds as in the case of a single-fee main office call. Zero calls. The local switch hunts over level O for a high grade junction to the main office, the junction seized by the junction hunter being released. Spare. codes and other faulty operations. If a spare code is dialled into the multi-metering equipment, earth is applied over the upper wiper of the local switch to SC which locks and sends back NU tone. At the same time the loop to the main office is broken and J is released and is followed by RS to free the multi-metering equipment. On the relapse of MD and K, the local switch is restored. SC is operated also if the calling party dials before JH has seized a junction. In the case of the spare codes 70 and 76/79, SC is energized from the earth on LSW after the second digit.