baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2713391-C1 (RU)
Title: Restart method and restart system for starting an internal combustion engine of an automobile
Inventor: FROEHLICH BJOERN
IPC: F02N11/08
Filed: 2017-02-08
Granted: 2020-02-05
Abstract: FIELD: motor vehicle industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to control of internal combustion engines of an automobile. Result is achieved by performing a restart method for automatic start-up of internal combustion engine of vehicle by actuation of brake pedal, which includes: registration of braking pressure by means of brake pressure sensor; outputting corresponding braking pressure signal sequence to control device; determination of braking pressure chart by sequence of braking pressure signals; finding the reference pressure value from the brake pressure graph; recording of brake-release state, when releasing the brake pedal, starting from the found reference pressure value, recording the braking pressure drop, which exceeds the pressure drop limit value; starting signal is sent to starter for start-up of internal combustion engine when brake-releasing state is detected. 
     EFFECT: automatic restart of an internal combustion engine of an automobile. 
     14 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2710418-C1 (RU)
Title: Soundproof and noise reduction structure divided into upper and lower parts of cabin, cabin and loader with on-board turn
Inventor: ZHAO BIN
IPC: B60R13/08
Filed: 2016-11-10
Granted: 2019-12-26
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to the field of transport machine building. Soundproof and noise reducing structure divided into upper and lower cabin parts comprises upper housing, lower housing, power supply compartment and flat seal of power supply compartment. Upper housing is mounted on the frame chassis enclosure panel. Lower housing is located below chassis enclosure panel. Power supply compartment is located below the chassis enclosure panel and is located near the lower housing. Flat seal of the power supply compartment isolates the power supply compartment and the noise reduction cabin, which is transmitted from the power supply compartment to the cabin. Separated into upper and lower parts cabin includes the above soundproof and noise reducing structure. Skid steer comprises said sound insulation and noise reduction structure or said cabin. 
     EFFECT: reduced noise level in the cabin of the loader. 
     14 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2689614-C1 (RU)
Title: Полукомбинезон для инвалидов-колясочников
Inventor: Alushkina Tatyana Svyatoslavovna
IPC: A41D1/00
Filed: 2018-10-03
Granted: 2019-05-28
Abstract: Изобретение относится к швейной промышленности, а именно к предмету верхней одежды для людей с ограниченными двигательными возможностями. Технический результат заключается в расширении функциональности верхней одежды для инвалидов-колясочников и достигается за счет того, что в шаговых швах нижней части (низ) полукомбинезона, имеющего крой, повторяющий форму тела сидящего человека, которая представляет собой брюки, состоящие из передних и задних половинок, соединенных по боковым, шаговым и среднему срезам, и выполненные разъемными по боковым швам, установлена одна разъемная двухзамковая молния для трансформации брюк в закрывающее обе ноги полотнище и обратно. 14 з.п. ф-лы, 11 ил.
Patent RU-2710541-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of treating angular cheilitis caused by deficiency of riboflavin
Inventor: Shvajkina Svetlana Evgenevna
IPC: A61K31/525
Filed: 2018-10-08
Granted: 2019-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine.SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, particularly to therapeutic dentistry, and aims at treating angular cheilitis caused by riboflavin deficiency. It is followed by blocking the lesion by administering mepivacaine “Skandonest" and "Riboflavin-mononucleotide" intramuscularly to a lesion in a quantitative ratio of 1:1. An aqueous solution of 2 % methylene blue is applied on the lesion. Further, the helium-neon laser is illuminated by a helium-neon laser of the lesion centre for 2 min in continuous mode with power of 10 W with the obligatory air gap of 0.5 cm. After single illumination with helium-neon laser for the next three days, the lesion is greased with "Gioxizon" ointment.EFFECT: invention provides fast disease-free cure.1 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2688411-C1 (RU)
Title: Перестановочный замок открытого типа
Inventor: KUZOVNIKOV SERGEJ GRIGOREVICH
IPC: E05B37/08
Filed: 2018-10-22
Granted: 2019-05-21
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам перестановочных замков с реверсивными дисками, расположенными на одной оси и устанавливаемыми одновременно поворотной, но не передвижной ручкой. Перестановочный замок открытого типа, содержащий ригель, закрепленный на ригельном держателе, который имеет горизонтальный паз с размещенной в нем стойкой и вертикальный паз, взаимодействующий со средством перемещения ригельного держателя, поворотные диски с выступами, взаимодействующими друг с другом, лимбовую ручку, соединенную с крайним диском. Замок снабжен фотореле и соленоидом, шток которого выполнен взаимодействующим с ригельным держателем, а диски снабжены отверстиями, равноудаленными от центра и расположенными на оптической оси фотореле. Кроме того, соленоид установлен на П-образном кронштейне, причем над ригельным держателем и перпендикулярно к плоскости перемещения ригельного держателя, а фотоизлучатель и фотоприемник снабжены защитными колпачками с отверстием в дне. Причем диски с фотореле снабжены светозащитной крышкой. Преимущество изобретения состоит в том, что осуществлено полное исключение возможности прощупывания люфтов перестановочного замка при помощи микрометра. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2700363-C1 (RU)
Title: Wide-field sun position sensor
Inventor: SMIRNOV SERGEJ ANATOLEVICH
IPC: G01C21/24
Filed: 2018-12-28
Granted: 2019-09-16
Abstract: FIELD: navigation. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for navigation of spacecraft by the Sun or other sources of optical radiation. Wide-field solar position sensor has a multi-element optical radiation receiver, consisting of a housing made in the form of a hemisphere or a polyhedron, in through holes of which relative to sensor sensitivity axis there are cylindrical blinds, in which there are elementary photodetectors with photosensitive sites and light filters. 
     EFFECT: high accuracy of determining angular coordinates of the Sun and high reliability of the device. 
     4 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2706674-C1 (RU)
Title: Belt casing for carrying goods with folding flap
Inventor: Chervinski Nikolas
IPC: A45F3/14
Filed: 2017-06-02
Granted: 2019-11-19
Abstract: FIELD: cargo transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to system for carrying loads (1). System includes vertical plate (2) and flange (3), fixed on plate by means of hinged connection for transfer from folded position to horizontal position for load carrying. On the plate there are two side boards (8, 9) and upper board (7). On plate there are two first attachment points (10, 11) on side boards, two second attachment points (16, 17) on lateral edges on upper board (7) and two third attachment points (25, 26) between two second attachment points. On strap there are two straps (4, 5) and belt (6). Both ends of belt are attached to two first attachment points. Rear ends (4a, 5a) of both straps are attached to second attachment points. Front ends (4b, 5b) of both straps are fixed to the third attachment points. Two straps cross on back. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for more convenient cargo transportation. 
     10 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2710286-C1 (RU)
Title: Meteoric communication equipment
Inventor: KASHIN ALEKSANDR LEONIDOVICH
IPC: G08C15/06
Filed: 2019-02-14
Granted: 2019-12-25
Abstract: FIELD: electrical communication engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to transmission of discrete messages and can be used in systems of meteoric communication. Novelty of combined use of disclosed device in contrast to storage devices used in existing communication lines to match speeds of source (receiver) of messages and communication channel, is the possibility of storing a message consisting of a service combination (phase start) and an information sequence received in the processing channel of the device during the period of its use by receiving a message from another correspondent, as well as control of recording and reading information on signals from the output of processing channel and control unit. Proposed solution eliminates information loss at coincidence of arrival of messages on two or more channels simultaneously. 
     EFFECT: higher throughput capacity of meteorological communication channels. 
     1 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2716349-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of transurethral resection of urinary bladder wall with ureteral orifice with application of tulium fiber laser in laparoscopic nephroureterectomy for treatment of patients with high urinary cancer of high degree of malignancy
Inventor: RAPOPORT LEONID MOISEEVICH
IPC: A61B17/92
Filed: 2019-03-05
Granted: 2020-03-11
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to oncourrology. Patient is placed in lithotomy position, external genitals are treated with aseptic solution, resectoscope is performed in urinary bladder. Bladder is filled with 0.9 % sodium chloride solution. Resection limits are determined and a transurethral resection of the bladder wall with the ureter orifice to the adipose tissue using a tulium fiber laser is performed. Hemostasis is performed, resectoscope is removed, urinary bladder is drained with urethral catheter. Patient is laid on his / her side and the surgical site is treated with an aseptic solution, the pararectal line above the umbilicus is followed by abdominal puncture with a Veres needle, a drop-shaped test or a sample with a syringe, carboxyperitoneum is created, after removal of the needle into the above zone, port N10 is installed for the optical telescope and additionally 3 working ports. First port is located along the midclavicular line at 5 cm from the costal arch. Second one is at level of upper anterior iliac spine. Third one is on the level of the middle one-third of the anterior axillary line. Posterior leaf of the parietal peritoneum is dissected parallel to the large intestine with an ultrasonic scalpel, the latter are displaced together with the paracolone medially, a separate separation of the renal vein and artery is performed, clipping of renal artery and vein by clips, placing two clips on proximal stump and one by distal clips. Conversion of renal vessels is performed, after two additional N5 ports are installed along rectal line 5 cm below umbilicus and ureter block is mobilized to urinary bladder by median-clavicular line at navel level. Nephroureterctomy is performed. Adrenal gland is displaced cranially, haemostasis is controlled, the kidney is removed through the incision in the iliac region and the wound is closed in layers. Abdominal cavity is drained with two drainages in the small pelvis and the removed kidney. Exufuction of carbon dioxide from the abdominal cavity is performed, trocars are removed and skin incisions are closed. 
     EFFECT: method enables reducing intraoperative time costs and blood loss volume, while eliminating the need for closure of the bladder defect in the laser resection area due to its insignificant volumes, and visual control during the endoscopic stage enables more precise resection in the area of interest. 
     7 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2700424-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for utilization of solid chlorine-containing medical waste
Inventor: Biryukov Yaroslav Aleksandrovich
IPC: F23G5/027
Filed: 2019-04-25
Granted: 2019-09-17
Abstract: FIELD: waste processing and disposal. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of thermal recycling of medical wastes, including chlorine-containing wastes. Waste is subjected to thermal decomposition in two thermal decomposition chambers (TDC) placed in the heating chamber and located above each other low-temperature and high-temperature chambers under conditions of a layer of solid material moving from top to bottom, the speed of which is set by the motion controller. Both TDC are heated by heat from combustion of gaseous pyrolysis products. Temperature in low-temperature TDC, which does not exceed 350 °C is controlled by the air flow supplied to the upper part of the heating chamber. Gaseous products extracted from low-temperature TDC are washed with an aqueous alkaline solution, and gaseous products which are not washed during flushing are burnt together with the main part of gaseous pyrolysis products. Fumes gases formed during combustion of gaseous pyrolysis products are cooled in a heat exchanger, purified in a gas cleaning system and discharged to atmosphere. Solid residue is removed from high-temperature TDC separately from gaseous products, inorganic inclusions are separated, and coke residue is gasified by superheated steam at atmospheric pressure and temperature of 800–900 °C to complete or partial exhaustion of carbon. Activated carbon formed after partial gasification of carbon is used for additional cleaning of flue gases, and combustible water (synthesis) gas is released from water vapor, compressed and directed for combustion into electric power generator. 
     EFFECT: creation of conditions that minimize possibility of formation of dioxins, provision of ecologically safe emissions, production of materials for additional cleaning of flue gases and provision of autothermal process. 
     4 cl, 2 tbl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2729241-C1 (RU)
Title: Тепломассообменная колонна
Inventor: Zheltoukhov Ivan Vladimirovich
IPC: B01D3/32
Filed: 2019-08-29
Granted: 2020-08-05
Abstract: Изобретение относится к конструкциям тепломассообменных насадочных колонн и может быть использовано при осуществлении ректификационных процессов. Тепломассообменная колонна состоит из корпуса с расположенными по высоте по меньшей мере двумя пакетами косорифленой насадки, расположенными между ними по меньшей мере одним коллектором и по меньшей мере одним распределителем жидкости, при этом каждый пакет насадки, каждый коллектор, каждый распределитель жидкости установлен в обечайку. Тепломассообменная колонна по всей высоте содержит как минимум два уплотнительных кольца, расположенных так, что верхнее расположено на верхней границе верхней обечайки насадки, а нижнее - на нижней границе нижней обечайки насадки. Изобретение позволяет повысить интенсивность ректификационных процессов в тепломассообменной колонне за счет полного исключения явления пристеночного уноса жидкости, вторичного перераспределения жидкости, уменьшения явления брызгоуноса и введения дополнительной теплоизоляции без значительного увеличения вертикальных габаритов тепломассообменной колонны. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2737286-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus and method of controlling an irradiation system for making articles
Inventor: WIESNER ANDREAS
IPC: B22F3/105
Filed: 2018-01-15
Granted: 2020-11-26
Abstract: FIELD: additive production.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to additive production of three-dimensional articles. Method includes layer-by-layer formation of article in device (10) for additive production of three-dimensional articles, which comprises irradiation system (20) having at least three irradiation modules (22a–22d, 50), and irradiation system (20) is controlled. Irradiation region (30a–30d) for each irradiation module (22a–22d, 50), wherein each irradiation area (30a–30d) comprises a portion on irradiated plane (28) lying parallel to carrier (16) of device (10), wherein irradiation regions (30a–30d) are set so that they overlap at common overlap area (34). Section (34) of covering is divided into several separating sections (T1–T4), each of which is associated with at least one of irradiation modules (22a–22d, 50). Boundaries of separation sections are varied such that said separation sections (T1–T4) between two consecutive layers of powder of initial material differ from each other. Initial material powder layer located on carrier (16) is irradiated for fabrication of the product layer. Next layer of initial material powder is arranged on irradiated layer of initial material powder for manufacture of the next product layer. Also disclosed is device (10) for additive manufacturing of three-dimensional article.EFFECT: invention discloses a device and a method of controlling an irradiation system for making articles.12 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2732142-C1 (RU)
Title: Micro-disperser with periodic structure with variable pitch for generation of drops
Inventor: ABIEV RUFAT SHOVKET OGLY
IPC: B82B3/00
Filed: 2019-10-11
Granted: 2020-09-11
Abstract: FIELD: micro dispersing agents.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to micro dispersers, in which micro droplets of mainly spherical shape of nanoliter and sub-nanoliter volume are generated, and further generated drops can be used in chemical, pharmaceutical and other technologies, including for mass exchange processes and chemical reactions between reagents dissolved in drops or dissolved in drops and in a solid medium, as well as for subsequent application of biologically active substances on the surface of formed drops. Micro disperser for generation of drops of one liquid in another with a narrow disperse composition includes a body in the form of a channel of extended shape, a nozzle for input of the disperse phase coaxially to it and one or more branch pipes for input of the continuous phase attached to the side surface of the body. Cross-section of the casing from the section of the branch pipe for disperse phase introduction is periodically varied. In the initial portion of the periodic structure of internal size narrowest part of channel his calculated according to the formula:, where d is average size of drops to be obtained in microdisperser, m; Qis disperse phase flow rate, m/s; Qis solid phase flow rate, m/s. Spatial period between adjacent waves in periodically varying structure of housing on initial section is made in accordance with design formula. On each subsequent i-th section of housing, where i is number of section (i=1, 2, … k), wavelength λand width hdecrease in 1.17–1.864 times relative to previous section of housing so that on last section of periodically changing structure of housing internal size of narrow part of housing his made in accordance with design formula. Spatial period between adjacent waves on last section of housing λis made in accordance with design formula. Inner size of the wide part on each i-th section of the housing is made in accordance with the design formula H=(1.5–3.0)h(5).EFFECT: possibility of formation in a liquid in micro channels of spherical drops (microspheres) with dimensions distributed in a sufficiently narrow range, with reduction of pressure and energy losses.1 cl, 3 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2717307-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for prediction of course of adaptation disorder
Inventor: Dashieva Bairma Antonovna
IPC: G01N33/78
Filed: 2019-11-05
Granted: 2020-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to diagnostics, namely to a method for prediction of adaptation disorder course. Method involves determining psychological and hormonal values, and if values of anxiety level by hospital alarm and depression scale HADS is more than 8 points, concentration in blood serum of free triiodothyronine (T3) more than 5 pmol/l and free thyroxine (T4) less than 11 pmol/l, a risk of a protracted course of the adaptation disorder is predicted. 
     EFFECT: method enables predicting the risk of a protracted course of the adaptation disorder in a patient. 
     1 cl, 3 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2728694-C1 (RU)
Title: Sorption-stimulating preparation for pre-sowing treatment of spring wheat seeds based on gibberellins
Inventor: FEDOTOV GENNADIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A01N25/02
Filed: 2019-11-06
Granted: 2020-07-30
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture, in particular, to pre-sowing treatment of spring wheat seeds. Sorption-stimulating preparation for presowing treatment of spring wheat seeds based on gibberellins includes in the following concentration sodium salts of gibberellic acids 35–45 mg/l, potassium or sodium humate 8–12 g/l, beer yeast autolysate 10–14 g/l and calcium bentonite 35–45 g/l. Preparation represents a clay-humus complex in the form of an aqueous suspension. 
     EFFECT: proposed sorption-stimulating preparation possesses increased biological activity, provides acceleration of germination of seeds of spring wheat and development of their sprouts. 
     1 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2715060-C1 (RU)
Title: Imitation-test complex of semi-realistic testing of radar station
Inventor: Makushkin Igor Evgenevich
IPC: G01S7/40
Filed: 2019-11-08
Granted: 2020-02-25
Abstract: FIELD: radar ranging. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to radar ranging and can be used to assess the most reliable characteristics of radar facilities. Simulation-test complex of semi-real testing of radar station comprises target simulator made in the form of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with radar reflector installed on it, device for controlling a target simulator with an antenna point, a tested radar station, a former of a signal reflected from the target simulator, first and second inputs of which are connected to the first and second outputs of the tested radar station, a microwave signal transmitter of illumination, the input of which is connected to the output of the shaper of the signal reflected from the simulator of the signal target, microwave signal output of the illumination signal is connected to the input of the transmitting antenna of the simulated target illumination signal, which is installed on the positioning drive of the transmitting antenna of the illumination signal, which input is connected to signaling antenna positioning signal generator of illumination signal, input of which is connected to target simulator, wherein transmission antenna of illumination signal with drive is closed by barrier from radar absorbent material. Deflector installed on the UAV is omnidirectional; the UAV is made on the basis of a quadcopter capable of hovering rigidly relative to the tested radar station. 
     EFFECT: possibility of performing semi-realistic tests of radar stations of various types with the possibility of simulating parameters of radar targets. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2743100-C1 (RU)
Title: Способы и устройства для передачи и обработки данных, устройство сетевой стороны и терминал
Inventor: PENG FOCAI
IPC: H04L1/00
Filed: 2018-05-17
Granted: 2021-02-15
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к средствам для отправки данных. Технический результат – улучшение качества канала передачи. Для этого предложен способ отправки данных, который включает в себя этапы, на которых: выполняют первую заданную обработку над данными, подлежащими передаче, для получения первого результата обработки; объединяют первый результат обработки с данными, подлежащими передаче, для получения сцепленных данных; выполняют вторую заданную обработку над сцепленными данными для получения обработанных данных и передают сегмент данных в обработанных данных, который соответствует текущей передаче данных устройства сетевой стороны. 8 н. и 4 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.