baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20090063742-A (KR)
Title: Connecter assembly
Inventor: KIM MUN JONG
IPC: H01R13/639
Filed: 2007-12-14
Abstract: A connector assembly having improved connection power is provided to perfectly connect internal terminals together, thereby improving connection reliability of connectors. A connector assembly comprises as follows. A female connector has a recessed terminal inside. A male connector(120) is combined with the female connector for a locking action. An inner housing(130) is embedded in the male connector in sliding manner. The inner housing comprises a projected terminal inserted into the recessed terminal. While the female connector and the male connector are combined together, an extraction unit(140) extracts the inner housing toward the female connector, so that the projected terminal is inserted into the recessed terminal.
Patent KR-20080059509-A (KR)
Title: Semiconductor integrated circuit and initialization data read method thereof
Inventor: NAOAKI SUDO
IPC: G11C16/26
Filed: 2007-12-18
Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit and a method for reading initialization data thereof are provided to perform high speed read operation without read error, by suppressing the increase of a total current of the circuit without increasing read operation time. A fuse cell array(10-1) stores initialization information. A plurality of sense amplification circuits(20) are connected to the fuse cell array and reads the initialization information. A read control circuit(30) enables the plurality of sense amplification circuits in order to have different generation time of each peak current of the plurality of sense amplification circuits, during the read operation of the initialization information. The read control circuit generates read enable signals controlling the plurality of sense amplification circuits in order to prevent total current which is generated in the plurality of sense amplification circuits from exceeding an allowed level.
Patent KR-20080063098-A (KR)
Title: Norbornene-based silsesquioxane copolymers, norbornene-based silane derivative used for preparation of the same and method of preparing low dielectric insulating film comprising the same
Inventor: PARK JOO HYEON
IPC: C08G77/42
Filed: 2007-12-20
Abstract: A norbornene-based silane derivative is provided to show high reactivity. And a norbornene-based polysilsesquioxane copolymer prepared by using the same derivative is provided to show excellent mechanical properties, thermal stability and crack resistance and a low dielectric constant, thereby being effectively used as a material for an interlayer insulating film of a semiconductor device with a low dielectric constant. A norbornene-based silane derivative is represented by a formula(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) or (6), wherein each L1, L2 and L3 is independently a linker for linking an Si atom with norbornene and selected from the group consisting of C1-2 alkyl and structures represented by formulae(7) to (10); each A1, A2 and A3 is independently a functional group selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy and chlorine. In the formulae(7) to (10), y is an integer of 0 to 2, z is an integer of 0 to 3, and q is an integer of 0 to 2. A norbornene-based polysilsesquioxane copolymer is prepared by hydrolyzing and condensation-polymerizing at least one monomer selected from the norbornene-based silane derivatives represented by the formulae(1) to (6) and at least one monomer selected from polysilsesquioxane precursors represented by a formula(11) of R_xSi(B)_(4-x) and a formula(12) of (B)SiR_aSi(B)3 in an organic solvent in the presence of an acid or base catalyst and water, wherein R is H, methyl or ethyl; x is an integer of 0 to 4; Ra is C1-6 alkyl; and B is C1-3 alkoxy or chlorine. A method of preparing an insulating film of a semiconductor device comprises the steps of: (a) preparing the norbornene-based polysilsesquioxane copolymer; (b) preparing a coating solution by dissolving the norbornene-based polysilsesquioxane copolymers in an organic solvent; and (c) applying the coating solution on a silicon wafer to form a thin film and curing the thin film. Further, a mixing molar ratio of the norbornene-based silane derivative and the polysilsesquioxane precursor is 1:99 to 99:1.
Patent KR-20090067679-A (KR)
Title: 열교환기
Inventor: BYOUN YOUNG MIN
IPC: F28F1/32
Filed: 2007-12-21
Abstract: 본 발명은 조립성이 향상된 열교환기에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 서로 일정간격 이격되어 적층되도록 설치되는 다수개의 덕트형 튜브와, 상기 각 튜브 사이의 이격된 공간에 설치되어 상기 튜브를 통해 이동하는 유체와 열교환이 이루어지도록 다른 유체의 이동을 안내하는 냉각핀을 포함하여 이루어지되, 상기 튜브의 상면부와 하면부의 양단부에는 각각 상기 튜브의 외측 방향으로 돌출된 위치가이드가 형성되어 상기 위치가이드의 사이에 상기 냉각핀이 위치되도록 안내함을 특징으로 하는 열교환기를 제공한다. 
       
     열교환기, 튜브, 냉각핀, 위치가이드, 조립성
Patent KR-20090073404-A (KR)
Title: Method for controlling plasma density distribution in plasma chamber
Inventor: KIM YOUNG
IPC: H01L21/3065
Filed: 2007-12-31
Abstract: A method for controlling plasma density distribution inside a plasma chamber is provided to obtain uniformity of an etching ratio by controlling the plasma density distribution inside the plasma chamber. The intended plasma density distribution inside the plasma chamber is set. The voltage distribution inside the plasma chamber is controlled according to the set plasma density distribution. The voltage distribution is comprised of a first voltage and a second voltage. The first voltage with a first size is applied to the central part of the manufacturing object inside the plasma chamber. The second voltage is applied from the edge of the central part to the edge of the manufacturing object to become smaller from the first size to 0. The design of a bushing(300) is changed to control the voltage distribution of the first voltage.
Patent KR-20070062492-A (KR)
Title: A shopping system and method
Inventor: MEBRUER ROBERT
IPC: G06F17/30
Filed: 2005-06-08
Abstract: A shopping system and method is disclosed for providing an inducement to a shopper to purchase products. The inducement may be by way of a shopping list or a coupon providing benefits when products are purchased. A card reader (105, 515) is provided for reading a customer's card to identify the customer, and processors (P1, P2) are provided for containing databases which include customer information so that targeted offers can be made specific to a particular customer by way of a printed shopping list or coupon. A printer (112) is provided for printing the list and a printer (516) is provided for printing the coupons. Information relating to redeemed coupons is also obtained so that organisations making offers by way of the coupons can be built for the promotional offers included on the coupons.
Patent KR-20070042162-A (KR)
Inventor: EWING WILLIAM R
IPC: C07K14/605
Filed: 2005-06-30
Abstract: 본 발명은 천연 GLP-1 펩티드에 비해 유사하거나 월등한 생물학적 활성을 가져, 이에 따라 GLP 활성과 관련된 질환 또는 장애의 치료 또는 예방에 유용한 신규 인간 글루카곤-유사 펩티드-1 (GLP-1) 수용체 조절제를 제공한다.  추가적으로, 본 발명은 제II형 당뇨병에서 인슐린 분비를 자극하는것 이외에도, 기타 유익한 인슐린 분비 반응을 생성하는 신규한 화학적으로 변형된 펩티드를 제공한다.  상기 합성 펩티드 GLP-1 수용체 조절제는 단백질분해 절단에 대한 증가된 안정성을 나타내어, 경구 또는 비경구 투여에 대한 이상적인 치료 후보체가 되도록 한다.  본 발명의 펩티드는 당뇨병의 효능 모델에서 바람직한 약동학 특성 및 바람직한 효능을 나타낸다. 
     글루카곤-유사 펩티드-1 수용체 조절제, 인슐린, 당뇨병, 폴리펩티드
Patent KR-20070028612-A (KR)
Title: Portable water purifier
Inventor: YAMAGUCHI MASAO
IPC: B01D35/00
Filed: 2005-07-11
Abstract: A carrying case (1) for a portable water purifier comprises a case main body (2) having an opening (2a) and forming a vessel (2b) for storing water, and a lid body (3) for opening and closing the opening (2a). A filter device (10) for converting water to be purified into drinking water is replaceably stored within the lid body (3). Further, the portable case (1) is characterized in that installed within the case main body (2) is a pump unit (25) for drawing the water to be purified stored in the vessel (2b) to feed the water to the filter device (10). ® KIPO & WIPO 2007
Patent KR-20070041575-A (KR)
Inventor: MAHENDRAN ARUNGUNDRAM C
IPC: H04L12/56
Filed: 2005-07-14
Abstract: 통신 노드가 상이한 통신 모드를 가정하고 패킷 데이터가 데이터 트래픽 제어를 위해 모니터링 매개체를 통하여 전송되는 패킷 데이터 통신 시스템 내에서, 모니터링 매개체가 데이터 제어 및 모니터링 기능을 수행하는 데이터 필터를 직접적으로 설정하도록 허용하기 위해 상이한 통신 모드는 모니터링 매개체에 직접적으로 전송된다. 
       
     모니터링 매개체, 데이터 필터, PDSN, 통신 모드, SIP INVITE
Patent KR-20080006533-A (KR)
Title: Sintered electroconductive oxide, thermister element using sintered electroconductive oxide, and temperature sensor using thermister element
Inventor: MIZOGUCHI YOSHIHITO
IPC: H01B1/08
Filed: 2006-04-11
Abstract: A sintered electroconductive oxide which contains a perovskite phase and has an empirical formula represented by the formula: M1aM2 bM3cAldCreOf, wherein M1 represents at least one element of the 3A Group elements except La, M2 represents at least one element of the 2A Group elements, M3 represents at least one element of the 4A, 5A, 6A, 7A and 8 Group elements except Cr (wherein a, b, c, d, e and f satisfy 0.600 <= a <= 1.000, 0 <= b <= 0.400, 0.150 <= c < 0.600, 0.400 <= d <= 0.800, 0 < e <= 0.050, 0 < e/(c + e) <= 0.18 and 2.80 <= f <= 3.30, respectively). The sintered electroconductive oxide can be utilized for detecting a suitable temperature in a temperature range from a low temperature of-40°C to a high temperature of 900°C or higher.
Patent KR-20070097020-A (KR)
Title: Out-of-round rotation disc for a timing drive
Inventor: KELM PETER
IPC: F02B67/06
Filed: 2005-09-10
Abstract: The invention relates to a rotating disc, which may be rotated about a rotation axis by a rotational angle and a rotating disc profile with has at least one elevation, a given number of teeth, arranged around the rotating disc profile, each with a mid-point, whereby the mid-points of adjacent teeth have a given separation, a rotating disc radius, which is a function of the rotational angle and a mean radius and a resulting rotating disc contact curve, the mean radius being selected such that a rotating arc length for the rotating disc contact curve is the same as the product of the given separation of the mid-points of adjacent teeth and the number of teeth. The invention further relates to a corresponding method for embodiment of at least one rotating disc, rotating about a rotational axis by a rotation angle, for a timing drive.
Patent KR-20070042590-A (KR)
Inventor: HOSONO HIDEO
IPC: C04B35/645
Filed: 2004-02-03
Abstract: 본 발명은 구성 원소의 단체, 산화물 또는 칼코겐화물로부터 선택한 1종 이상의 분말을 원료로 하여 소결하는 것이며, 소결 공정중에 850℃이하의 온도에서 1시간 이상 유지하는 반응공정을 포함하며, 이 반응 공정후에 반응공정 온도 이상의 온도에서 가압 소결하는 것을 특징으로 하는 La 및 Cu를 함유하는 옥시칼코게나이드를 주성분으로 하는 스퍼터링 타겟트의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. La 및 Cu를 함유하는 옥시칼코게나이드를 주성분으로 하는 P형 투명도전재료용 타겟트의 밀도를 향상시켜, 타겟트를 대형화시킴과 동시에 저렴한 코스트로 제조 가능하게 함과 더불어, 이 타겟트 중의 미 반응물의 존재를 없애어 타겟트의 깨어짐의 발생을 억제함에 의하여 제품의 생산률을 올리고, 또한 이러한 타겟트를 사용하여 스퍼터링 하는 것에 의해, 형성되는 성막의 품질을 향상시키는 것을 목적으로 한다. 
     스퍼터링 타겟트 및 그 제조방법
Patent KR-20070055619-A (KR)
Inventor: TORGERSEN ALEXANDRA N
IPC: C01B3/04
Filed: 2005-09-14
Abstract: 일 견지에서, 본 발명은 수소, 질소, 13족 원소 및 1족, 2족 혹은 이들의 혼합물로 부터 선택된 원소를 포함하는 수소저장 조성물을 형성하도록 두 전구체를 반응시킴을 포함하는 수소 저장방법을 제공한다. 다른 견지에서, 본 발명은 수소가 미리-방출되는 것을 방지하기에 충분하고 전구체들간의 반응을 유도하기에는 충분한 범위의 온도에서 두 전구체를 볼-밀링하여 수소를 저장하는 방법이 제공된다. 상기 전구체는 바람직하게는 X-H, Y-H 및 A-H 결합을 가지며, 여기서 X는 13족 원소를 나타내며, Y는 15족 원소를 나타내며, A는 상기 1족, 2족 및 이들의 혼합물로 부터 선택된 원소를 나타낸다. 나아가, 수소저장방법의 다른 변형이 제공된다.  
       
     수소저장, 수소방출, 전구체 반응, 볼-밀링
Patent KR-20070055622-A (KR)
Inventor: OKAZAWA MITSUHIRO
IPC: H01L21/60
Filed: 2005-09-13
Abstract: 본 발명은 열압착 툴 및 열압착 장치에 관한 것으로서, 열압착 툴(3)은, 본체 블록(6)과 하면 측에 툴부(29)가 설치되고, 상면 측이 본체 블록에 툴부의 길이 방향의 평탄도를 조정하는 조정 기구(21)를 통하여 장착된 히터 블록(22)을 구비하고, 히터 블록은 본체 블록에 비해 열팽창 계수가 낮은 재료에 의해 형성되어 있다. 
       
     열압착 툴, 본체 블록, 조정 기구, 히터 블록, 열팽창 계수
Patent KR-20070093048-A (KR)
Title: Lithium-ion battery and medical device
Inventor: HOWARD WILLIAM G
IPC: H01M50/119
Filed: 2005-10-27
Abstract: A lithium-ion battery includes a positive electrode that includes a current collector that includes a positive electrode comprising a current collector and an active material comprising a material selected from the group consisting of LiCoO2, LiMn2O4, LiNixCoyNi(1-x-y)O2, LiAl xCoyNi(1-x-y)O2, LiTix CoyNi(1-x-y)O2, and combinations thereof. The battery also includes a negative electrode that includes a current collector and an active material comprising a lithium titanate material. The current collector of the negative electrode includes a material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, titanium, silver, and combinations thereof. The battery is configured for cycling to near-zero-voltage conditions without a substantial loss of battery capacity.
Patent KR-20070072903-A (KR)
Title: Foamable composition
Inventor: HAUSMANN KARLHEINZ
IPC: C08L23/08
Filed: 2005-09-29
Abstract: A foamable composition comprises at least about 50 wt% of a copolymer of ethylene and alkyl (meth)acrylate having a broad chemical composition distribution (CCD), and having a melt index between about 7 and about 30; about 2 to about 40 wt% of a polyolefin having a carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid anhydride functionality; about 1 to about 10 wt% of one or more foaming agents; and about 1 to about 5 wt% of one or more crosslinking agents. This foamable composition combines ease of processing with good foaming characteristics while avoiding unwanted characteristics, such as fogging.
Patent KR-20070068435-A (KR)
Title: Method for producing a thin-film semiconductor chip
Inventor: PLOESSL ANDREAS
IPC: H01L31/00
Filed: 2005-09-23
Abstract: The invention relates to two methods for producing a thin-film semiconductor chip based on a III/V-III/V connection semiconductor material, said thin-film semiconductor chip being suitable for generating electromagnetic radiation. According to the first method, an series of active layers (1), capable of generating electromagnetic radiation, is applied to a growth substrate (2), the front face (12) of said series facing the growth substrate (2) and the rear face (11) facing away from the growth substrate (2). At least one dielectric layer (3) is applied to the rear face (11) of the series of active layers (1) as part of a reflective series of layers (51) and energy is applied with the aid of a laser in restricted volumetric areas (8) of the dielectric layer (3) to create at least one opening (4) facing towards the rear face (11) of the active series of layers (1). At least one metallic layer (5) is then applied as an additional part of the reflective series of layers (51) so that the opening (4) is filled with metallic material and at least one rear electrically conductive contact point (6) is configured that faces towards the rear face (11) of the active series of layers (1). A support (8) is then applied to the reflective series of layers (51) and the growth substrate (2) is removed. According to the second method, a reflective series of layers (51) is applied to the active series of layers (1) and energy is then applied with the aid of a laser in a restricted volumetric area (6) of the reflective series of layers (51) to create at least one rear electrically conductive contact point (6) facing towards the rear face (11) of the active series of layers (1).
Patent KR-20070084064-A (KR)
Title: Spirocyclic ketols and their use
Inventor: KRAFT PHILIP
IPC: C07C49/513
Filed: 2005-11-07
Abstract: Described are spirocyclic ketols of formula (I) wherein n and A have the same meaning as given in the description. Also disclosed is a method for their production and flavour and fragrance compositions containing them.
Patent KR-20070084517-A (KR)
Title: Alloy for fusible plug and fusible plug
Inventor: KATO RIKIYA
IPC: F16K17/38
Filed: 2004-11-24
Abstract: [PROBLEMS] A conventional alloy for a fusible plug contains a harmful element such as Cd or Pb, and thus has a fear of causing pollution due to the harmful element. The object of the present invention is to provide a fusible plug wherein it does not contain Cd nor Pb, which is a harmful component, the alloy is not squeezed out from the fusible plug even in the use for a long period of time as a safety device of a refrigeration apparatus, and it exhibits high mechanical strength such as good creep characteristics. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] An fusible plug which uses an alloy containing 0.1 to 2.0 mass % of Sn, 31 to 37 mass % of Bi and the balanced amount of In and fusing at about 70 to 750C; and an fusible plug which uses an alloy containing 0.05 to 0.4 mass % of Zn, 47 to 55 mass % of Bi and the balanced amount of In and fusing at about 90 to 950C.
Patent KR-20070084588-A (KR)
Title: Enhancer of the effect of adrenocorticoid, comprising gum arabic
Inventor: KUBO MICHINORI
IPC: A61K31/58
Filed: 2005-11-29
Abstract: This invention provides an enhancer of the effect of adrenocorticoid on nephritis without enhancement of the undesirable side-effects of the said adrenocorticoid,comprising the water-soluble gum obtained from the stem and/or branch of Acacia species, e.g., Gum Arabic. The combination of the adrenocorticoid and the said water-soluble gum enhances the effect of the said adrenocorticoid on nephritis without enhancement of the undesirable side-effects of the hormone agent.
Patent KR-20070085760-A (KR)
Title: Beam focusing and scanning system using micromirror array lens
Inventor: CHO GYOUNG IL
IPC: G02B7/32
Filed: 2005-11-02
Abstract: A beam focusing and scanning system using a micro mirror array lens is provided to perform high-speed variable focusing and scanning, to change the focal length, and to correct phases. A beam focusing and scanning system using a micro mirror array lens(221) is composed of at least one light source emitting the light; the micro mirror array lens provided with at least one micro mirror(222) having one degree of freedom of a translational motion and two degrees of freedom of rotational motions and connected to at least one light source to focus the light on a projection medium; and at least one driving element(223) connected to at least one micro mirror of the micro mirror array lens, to control the movement of the micro mirror in order to focus the light on the projection medium.
Patent KR-20070086680-A (KR)
Title: Encoder and encoding method
Inventor: KIKUCHI YOSHIHIRO
IPC: H04N21/2383
Filed: 1997-03-18
Abstract: The problems of pseudo-synchronization and out-of-synchronization caused by erroneous detection of synchronization codes of an encoder in which an error correction/detection coding and a synchronism restoring method using synchronization codes. There are provided a coding unit (212) for encoding a sequence of inputted multiplex codes (201) into error correction/detection codes comprising information bits and inspection bits; and a code sequence assembling unit (213) for assembling a sequence of output codes (205) by inserting a synchronization code into any of a plurality of periodically predetermined synchronization code insertion positions in the code sequence (201) and by arranging the information bits in arbitrary positions in the code sequence and the inspection bits in positions other than the synchronization code insertion positions in the code sequence (201).
Patent KR-20070097501-A (KR)
Title: 6-phenylhex-5-enoic acid derivatives, processes for the preparation thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and therapeutic uses thereof
Inventor: BRUNET MICHEL
IPC: C07D263/32
Filed: 2005-12-22
Abstract: in which R1, R2, R3, R'3 and R4 are as defined in the description, the use thereof for the treatment of dyslipidaemia, atherosclerosis and dia-betes, the pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and the processes for the preparation of these compounds.
Patent KR-20070087112-A (KR)
Title: Motor vehicle module comprising improved centering means with relation to the vehicle bodywork and corresponding bodywork element
Inventor: BOGAERT PHILIPPE
IPC: B62D65/00
Filed: 2005-12-13
Abstract: The invention relates to a motor vehicle module (10), comprising a cross-piece (12), fixing the module to the bodywork (16), two positioning pins (22) on the cross-piece (12) vertical with relation to the bodywork (16) of the vehicle, each of which is embodied to be taken in a reference hole (26) with transverse play (26), provided on the vehicle bodywork (16) and transverse centering means (30) for the module (10) with relation to the motor vehicle chassis (16), characterised in that the transverse centering means (30) comprise two elements (30) elastically-deformable in a transverse direction each of which is transversely constrained when the cross-piece (12) is assembled on the bodywork (16), between a transverse face (40) of the motor vehicle bodywork (16) outside the reference hole (26) and a connecting transverse face (32) of the fixing cross-piece.
Patent KR-20070091040-A (KR)
Title: 5-ht7 receptor antagonists
Inventor: TORRENS JOVER ANTONI
IPC: C07D401/06
Filed: 2005-12-27
Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (I) having pharmacological activity towards the 5-HT7 receptor, and more particularly to some tetrahydroisoquinoline substituted sulfonamide compounds, to processes of preparation of such compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and to their use for the treatment and or prophylaxis of a disease in which 5-HT is involved, such as CNS disorders.
Patent KR-20070114120-A (KR)
Title: Macroporous plastic bead material
Inventor: MENZLER STEFAN
IPC: C08F220/04
Filed: 2005-11-08
Abstract: The invention relates to a macroporous plastic bead material with a mean particle diameter of 10 to 1000 pm, radically polymerised from the following monomer types a) 5 - 40 wt. % vinylic polymerisable monomers with a water-solubility of at least 1% at 20°C, which are not vinylic polymerisable monomers with a quaternary amino group, b) 5 - 50 wt. % of vinylic polymerisable monomers with an additional functional group which can form covalent bonds on reaction with nucleophilic groups of ligands, c) 20 - 60 wt. % hydrophilic, cross-linking radically polymerisable monomers with two or more ethylenically-unsaturated polymerisable groups, characterised in that in addition d) 1 to 20 wt. % of a vinylic polymerisable monomer with a quaternary amino group are used for the polymer. The invention further relates to a method for production of the macroporous plastic bead material by inverse suspension polymerisation of monomer phase and uses thereof.
Patent KR-20070117595-A (KR)
Title: Ethylene/alpha-olefins block interpolymers
Inventor: LI PI SHAN COLIN
IPC: C08F2/38
Filed: 2006-03-15
Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a class of ethylene/alpha-olefEn block interpolymers. The ethylene/alpha-olefEn interpolymers are characterized by an average block index, ABI, which is greater than zero and up to about 1. 0 and a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, greater than about 1.3. Preferably, the block index is from about 0.2 to about 1. In addition or alternatively, the block ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer is characterized by having at least one fraction obtained by Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation ("TREF"), wherein the fraction has a block index greater than about 0.3 and up to about 1.0 and the ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer has a molecular weight distribution, M w/Mn, greater than about 1.3.
Patent KR-20070114364-A (KR)
Title: Monolithic or two-part dental implant system
Inventor: MUNDORF SONKE
IPC: A61C8/00
Filed: 2006-02-22
Abstract: The invention relates to a dental implant comprising a bone anchoring part that can be anchored in the jaw bone and is provided with an outer surface to be anchored in the jaw bone, and a tooth-mounting part which can be fixed to the bone anchoring part and to which a crown can be attached. Such dental implants have the disadvantage of providing no optimal therapeutic result regarding the position of the transitions between the individual parts of the implant. The inventive dental implant overcomes said disadvantage by the fact that the bone anchoring part is embodied as a tissue anchoring part while said tissue anchoring part and, if applicable, the tooth-mounting part are to be adapted to the individual gum line by the dentist who prepares the dental implant system accordingly.