Patent GB-980748-A (GB)
Title: Process for removing acetylenically unsaturated hydrocarbons from gas mixtures
IPC: C10K1/16
Filed: 1962-01-31
Abstract: Acetylenically unsaturated hydrocarbons are removed from gas mixtures containing at least one of the following N2, H2, CO2, CO, He, Ar, Ne, Kr, saturated aliphatic or alicylic hydrocarbons and olefinic hydrocarbons containing 2-8 C atoms but not containing a triple bond, by introducing the gas mixture into an inert organic solvent in which is dispersed or dissolved a halide or oxyhalide of Nb, Ta, W or Mo or an adduct of these compounds.  The issuing gas may be introduced into the solvent once more, e.g. two flasks in series.  Examples of acetylenes are methylacetylene, ethylacetylene, dimethylacetylene, vinylacetylene, diacetylene, divinylacetylene.  Examples of saturated aliphatics are CH4 and C3H8. Olefinic hydrocarbons exemplified are ethylene, propylene, butylene, butadiene, isobutylene, hexylene and allene. Advantageously, a pressure of 100 to 4000 mm. Hg may be used and a temperature in the range of - 30 DEG  C. to 200 DEG  C.  The organic solvent which may be a saturated aliphatic, isocylic, chlorinated hydrocarbon or aromatic solvent or mixtures thereof, is exemplified by:-benzene, toluene, xylene, methylcyclohexane, ethylene tetrachloride, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform or mixtures thereof, dimethyl formamide and dimethyl sulphoxide. The metal halides or oxyhalides which may be used in amounts 2-40 g./litre of solvent, are illustrated by NbCl5, NbF5, NbBr5, NbOCl3, TaCl5, TaBr5, TaF5, WCl6, WOCl4, MoCl5, MoOCl3, or a halide adduct with POCl3 or a primary, secondary or tertiary amine e.g. NbCl5.POCl3; NbCl5.NH2C(CH3)3.  The solid may be dispersed in the organic solvent by mechanical means, e.g. a vibrating mixer. Specification 833,569 is referred to.ALSO:Acetylenically unsaturated hydrocarbons are removed from gas mixtures containing at least one of the following N2, H2, CO2, CO, He, Ar, Ne, Kr, saturated aliphatic or alicylic hydrocarbons and olefinic hydrocarbons containing 2-8C atoms but not containing a triple bond, by introducing the gas mixture into an inert organic solvent in which is dispersed or dissolved a halide or oxyhalide of Nb, Ta, W or Mo or an adduct thereof.  The issuing gas may be introduced into the solvent once more, e.g. two flasks in series. Examples of acetylenes are acetylene, methylacetylene, ethylacetylene, dimethylacetylene, vinylacetylene, diacetylene, divinylacetylene.  Examples of saturated aliphatics are CH4 and C3H8. Olefinic hydrocarbons exemplified are ethylene, propylene, butylene, butadiene, isobutylene, hexylene and allene.  Removal of acetylenes from cracked or partially oxidized hydrocarbons is also disclosed. Advantageously, a pressure of 100 to 4000 mm. Hg may be used and a temperature in the range of - 30 DEG  to 200 DEG  C.  The organic solvent which may be a saturated aliphatic, isocyclic, chlorinated hydrocarbon or aromatic solvent or mixture thereof, is exemplified by: benzene, toluene, xylene, methylcyclohexane, ethylene tetrachloride, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform or mixtures thereof, dimethyl formamide and dimethyl sulphoxide. The metal halides or oxyhalides which may be used in amounts 2-40 g./litre of solvent, are illustrated by NbCl5, NbF5, NbBr5, NbOCl3, TaCl5, TaBr5, TaF5, WCl6, WOCl4, MoCl5, MoOCl3 or a halide adduct with POCl3 or a primary, secondary or tertiary amine, e.g. NbCl5, POCl3; NbCl5, NH2C(CH3)3. The solid may be dispersed in the organic solvent by mechanical means, e.g. a vibrating mixer. Specification 833,569 is referred to.ALSO:Acetylenically unsaturated hydrocarbons are removed from gas mixtures containing at least one of the following: N2, H2, CO2, CO, He, Ar, Ne, Kr, saturated aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons and olefinic hydrocarbons containing 2-8 C atoms but not containing a triple bond, by introducing the gas mixture into an inert organic solvent in which is dispersed or dissolved a halide or oxyhalide of Nb, Ta, W or Mo or an adduct of these compounds.  The issuing gas may be introduced into the solvent once more, e.g. two flasks in series. Examples of acetylenes are methylacetylene, ethylacetylene, dimethylacetylene, vinylacetylene, diacetylene, divinylacetylene. Examples of saturated aliphatics are CH4 and C3H8.  Olefinic hydrocarbons exemplified are ethylene, propylene, butylene, butadiene, isobutylene, hexylene and allene.  Removal of acetylenes from cracked or partially oxidized hydrocarbons is also disclosed. Advantageously, a pressure of 100-4000 mm. Hg. may be used and a temperature in the range of -30  DEG C. to 200  DEG C.  The organic solvent which may be a saturated aliphatic, isocyclic, chlorinated hydrocarbon or aromatic solvent or mixtures thereof, is exemplified by: benzene, toluene, xylene, methylcyclohexane, ethylene tetrachloride, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform or mixtures thereof, dimethyl formamide and dimethyl sulphoxide.  The metal halides or oxyhalides which may be used in amounts 2-40 g./litre of solvent, are illustrated by NbCl5, NbF5, NbBr5, NbOCl3, TaCl5, TaBr5, TaF5, WCl6, WOCl4, MoCl5, MoOCl3 or a halide adduct with POCl3 or primary, secondary or tertiary amine, e.g. NbCl5.POCl3; NbCl5.NH2C(CH3)3. The solid may be dispersed in the organic solvent by mechanical means, e.g. a vibrating mixer.  The gas mixtures treated are analyzed by means of gas chromatography.  Specification 833,569 is referred to.