Patent GB-897984-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to beam-indexing picture display systems
Inventor: RUDD DENNIS ARTHUR
IPC: H04N9/24
Filed: 1960-03-03
Abstract: 897,984. Television. MULLARD Ltd. Nov. 21, 1960 [March 3, 1960], No. 7568/60. Class 40(3). In a colour television receiver utilizing a beam indexing type of display tube the effect of phase errors in the indexing signal caused by intensity modulation of the beam (by the colour signals to be reproduced) is corrected by combining the indexing signal derived from the tube indexing stripes with a simulated indexing signal derived independently of the display tube but having the same phase errors as the indexing signals derived from the tube to produce a phase-corrected signal and then employing the latter signal to control the phase of the colour signals applied to the modulator electrode of the tube. The simulated indexing signal is produced by applying the composite colour signal (of the N.T.S.C. type, but which, preferably, is processed by "Y to M conversion and subcarrier modification") to a control electrode of a valve which, for that electrode has a current-voltage characteristic similar to that of the electrode of the display tube to which the colour signals are supplied and by supplying to a further control electrode of the valve a signal having a waveform similar to that which the indexing signals derived from the display tube would have if the beam thereof was not modulated by colour signals, the output of the valve (acting as multiplicative mixer) then consisting of a signal corresponding to the indexing signal derived from the display tube when the beam is modulated by the colour signals (i.e. having the phase errors mentioned above). When the display tube supplies only a single indexing signal (which is satisfactory only for the display of desaturated colours) the simulation may be effected by supplying the colour signals (N.T.S.C. type suitably processed) to the control grid of a pentode valve V s  (Fig. 2) having the required characteristic and supplying to the suppressor grid the reference sub-carrier the latter having a waveform similar to that of perfect indexing signals (i.e. without the phase errors mentioned above). For satisfactory reproduction of saturated colours the display tube supplies two partial indexing signals as described in Specification 897,982 and to produce the required simulated signal from such partial indexing signals (one of which must be phase shifted by 180 degrees before combination with the other one) the arrangement shown in Fig. 3 employing valves V 1 , V 2  may be employed or, the single valve arrangement utilizing a single valve V s <SP>1</SP> shown in Fig. 6 may be employed. In the operation of the arrangements of Figs. 2 and 6 the simulated indexing signals having the frequency f sc  of the reference sub-carrier (although they may be produced at other frequencies) are combined in a mixer M.I. with the indexing signals of "writing" frequency f w , actually produced by the display tube indexing stripe arrangement employed (e.g. separate stripes producing secondary electrons or ultra-violet light, stripes of conductive material or selected colour producing stripes) and the difference signal containing the phase errors supplied via an amplitude limiter to a second mixer M2 in which it is combined with chrominance signals in dot-sequential form. The output from mixer M2 which consists of a signal of "writing" frequency f w  is then combined with the monochrome component and supplied to the control electrode of the display tube. Specification 897,983 also is referred to.