baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20100108607-A (KR)
Inventor: GADDAM VASANTH
IPC: H04L1/18
Filed: 2009-01-23
Abstract: 제 1 무선 디바이스는 데이터를 제 2 무선 디바이스로 전달한다. 제 1 무선 디바이스는 제 1 인터리빙 방식 및 제 1 서브-캐리어 매핑 방식 중 적어도 하나를 이용하여 제 1 복수의 데이터 비트들로부터 제 1 데이터 패킷을 생성하고, 제 1 데이터 패킷을 제 2 무선 디바이스에 송신한다. 제 1 데이터 패킷이 제 2 무선 디바이스에 의해 정확하게 수신되지 않을 때, 상기 제 1 무선 디바이스는 제 2 인터리빙 방식 및 제 2 서브-캐리어 매핑 방식 중 적어도 하나를 이용하여 제 1 복수의 데이터 비트들로부터 제 2 데이터 패킷을 생성하고, 제 2 데이터 패킷을 제 2 무선 디바이스에 송신한다.
Patent KR-20110003469-A (KR)
Inventor: SEKHON LALI
IPC: A61B17/70
Filed: 2009-02-27
Abstract: 인공 추간 디스크는 대향하는 내측 표면 및 반대로 향하는 외측 표면을 가진 2 개의 대향하는 외피들을 포함한다. 외측 표면들은 근접한 척추골에 대하여 위치되도록 적합화된다. 하나의 외피의 내측 표면은 볼을 구비하고, 다른 외피의 내측 표면은 볼의 관절 작용을 정해진 영역내에서 제한하도록 적합화된 협동 링을 구비한다.
Patent KR-20100127834-A (KR)
Inventor: WEI JIAN
IPC: G06T11/20
Filed: 2009-03-19
Abstract: 본 개시물은, 그래픽 렌더링 동안 커브를 테셀레이팅하기 위한 멀티-스테이지 테셀레이션 기술을 설명한다.     특히, 제 1 테셀레이션 스테이지는, 커브의 부분을 각각 나타내는 라인 세그먼트들의 제 1 세트로 커브를 테셀레이팅한다.     제 2 테셀레이션 스테이지는, 커브의 형상을 더 정밀하게 나타내는 부가적인 라인 세그먼트들로, 제 1 세트의 라인 세그먼트들의 각각에 의해 표현된 커브의 부분을 추가적으로 테셀레이팅한다.     이러한 방식으로, 제 1 테셀레이션 스테이지 이후 하나만의 라인 세그먼트에 의해 표현되었던 커브의 각각의 부분은 제 2 테셀레이션 스테이지 이후 2개 이상의 라인 세그먼트에 의해 표현된다.     몇몇 예시에서, 3개 이상의 테셀레이션 스테이지들이 커브를 테셀레이팅하기 위해 수행될 수도 있다.
Patent KR-20110014582-A (KR)
Inventor: HURST RICHARD
IPC: B60S1/08
Filed: 2009-03-10
Abstract: 본 발명은 하우징 개구(7)를 폐쇄하는 압력 보상 막(4)을 포함하는 자동차 내의 구동 장치, 특히 조절 구동 장치 및/또는 윈드실드 와이퍼 구동 장치용 하우징(2)에 관한 것이다.  본 발명은 압력 보상 막(4)이 원주 방향으로 연속해서 연장하는 주변 밀봉 면(11)을 갖는 것을 특징으로 한다.  본 발명은 또한 구동 장치 및 압력 보상 막(4)의 기능적 성능을 테스트하는 방법에 관한 것이다.
Patent KR-20110018308-A (KR)
Inventor: KISSEL ROBERT WOLFGANG
IPC: B60R11/02
Filed: 2009-05-07
Abstract: 본 발명은 하우징 개구(6)를 구비한 하우징(5)과 디스플레이(8)를 갖는 디스플레이 유닛(7)을 포함하는 특히 차량용 정보를 표시하기 위한 디스플레이 유닛에 관한 것이며, 상기 디스플레이 유닛은 디스플레이 유닛(7)이 하우징(5) 내로 완전히 들어가는 휴지 위치와 디스플레이 유닛(7)이 하우징(5)으로부터 상기 디스플레이 유닛의 디스플레이(8)의 최소한 대략적으로 수직인 위치 내로 전개되는 디스플레이 위치 사이에서 이동 가능하게 구동된다. 커버(4)는 하우징 개구(6)를 덮는 커버 위치와 하우징 개구(6)를 해제시키는 해제 위치 사이에서 이동 가능하게 구동된다. 디스플레이 유닛(7)과 커버(4)는 회전식 구동 장치에 의해 구동될 수 있는 커플링 수단에 의해 이동 가능하게 구동될 수 있으며, 상기 커플링 수단은 디스플레이 유닛(7)과 커버(4)의 운동을 결합(커플링)시킬 수 있다. 상기 커플링 수단은 회전의 고정 제1 축(2)을 중심으로 회전할 수 있는 제1 커플러(1)를 포함하며, 상기 커플러의 자유 단부는 제1 링키지(3)에 의해 커버(4)에 힌지 결합되며, 디스플레이 유닛(7)은 제1 커플러(1)의 제1 링키지(3)로부터 거리를 두고 제2 링키지(10)에 의해 커버(4)에서 제2 커플러(13)의 자유 단부에 힌지 결합되며, 그리고 제1 링키지(3)와 제2 링키지(10)로부터 거리를 두고 제3 링키지(12)에 의해 제2 커플러(13)의 자유 단부에 힌지 결합되며, 상기 제2 커플러의 다른 자유 단부는 회전의 제1 축(2)에 대해 고정된 회전의 제2 축(14)에 대해 틸팅될 수 있다.
Patent KR-20100133025-A (KR)
Title: Antibodies that immunospecifically bind to blys
Inventor: RUBEN STEVEN M
IPC: A61K47/48
Filed: 2001-06-15
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to antibodies and related molecules that immunospecifically bind to BLyS. The present disclosure also relates to methods and compositions for detecting or diagnosing a disease or disorder associated with aberrant BLyS expression or inappropriate function of BLyS comprising antibodies or fragments or variants thereof or related molecules that immunospecifically bind to BLyS. The present disclosure further relates to methods and compositions for preventing, treating or ameliorating a disease or disorder associated with aberrant BLyS expression or inappropriate BLyS function comprising administering to an animal an effective amount of one or more antibodies or fragments or variants thereof or related molecules that immunospecifically bind to BLyS.
Patent KR-20110013515-A (KR)
Inventor: XUE QI
IPC: H04L12/18
Filed: 2009-05-22
Abstract: 제 1 타입의 서비스 컨텐츠를 반송하는 제 1 모바일 브로드캐스트 네트워크를 통해 상이한 타입의 브로드캐스트 서비스를 반송하는 방법은, 제 1 모바일 브로드캐스트 네트워크를 통한 전송을 위해 제 1 타입의 서비스 컨텐츠와는 다른 제 2 타입의 서비스 컨텐츠를 구성하는 단계, 서비스 부트스트랩핑 정보를 구성하는 단계, 및 제 1 모바일 브로드캐스트 네트워크의 데이터 플로우 어드레스에 서비스 레이어 어드레스를 맵핑하는 단계를 포함할 수도 있다.     수신기측상에서, 서비스 부트스트랩핑 정보에 대한 브로드캐스트 플로우 어드레스가 발견될 수도 있고, 서비스 부트스트랩핑 정보가 그 발견된 브로드캐스트 플로우 어드레스로부터 획득되고, 서비스 레이어 어드레스가 부트스트랩핑 정보로부터 획득될 수도 있고, 제 2 타입의 서비스 컨텐츠의 서비스 컴포넌트가 브로드캐스트 네트워크로부터 획득된다.
Patent KR-20110017895-A (KR)
Inventor: SHKEDI ROY
IPC: G06Q30/00
Filed: 2009-06-02
Abstract: 컴퓨터에 의해 구현되는 자동화 방법은, 선택된 텔레비전 프로그램 또는 텔레비전 채널과 연계하여, 선택된 텔레비전 광고의 제시를 자동으로 조정하는 단계를 포함한다. 상기 텔레비전 프로그램 또는 텔레비전 채널은 온라인 사용자 프로필의 정보를 부분적으로 또는 전적으로 기초로 하여 선택된다. 상기 온라인 사용자 프로필의 정보는 상기 텔레비전 프로그램 또는 채널에 대한 사용자의 선호도 또는 호감을 구체적으로 나타낸다. 상기 텔레비전 광고는 선택된 텔레비전 프로그램 또는 채널과 무관한 온라인 사용자 프로필의 추가적인 정보를 부분적으로 또는 전적으로 기초로 하여 선택된다. 상기 선택된 텔레비전 광고는 셋-톱 박스를 통해 선택된 텔레비전 프로그램 또는 텔레비전 채널에 제시된다. 이때, 상기 셋-톱 박스는 온라인 사용자 프로필과 연계되는 해당 셋-톱 박스 식별자에 의해 식별된다.
Patent KR-20110018928-A (KR)
Inventor: NEERGAARD ARTHUR HAMPTON
IPC: B05B17/06
Filed: 2009-07-01
Abstract: 액체 입자 방출 장치는 제1 저장조를 포함하고, 제1 저장조는 적어도 하나의 구멍을 포함하는 천공된 상부 플레이트; 및 상기 천공된 상부 플레이트에 대향되는 기부 플레이트로서, 상기 천공된 상부 플레이트와 상기 기부 플레이트가 내부 체적부를 형성하는, 상기 기부 플레이트로 형성된다.  제1 저장조의 내부 체적부 내에 적어도 하나의 편향 부재가 있다.
Patent KR-20120080007-A (KR)
Title: Dc-dc converter and mobile communication terminal using the same
Inventor: LEE YOON YOUNG
IPC: H04B1/40
Filed: 2011-01-06
Abstract: PURPOSE: A DC-DC converter and a mobile communications terminal using the same are provided to eliminate a pulse skip mode by sensing an inputted input power source and increasing load of an output terminal in case the input power source conforms to a voltage of a specific range. CONSTITUTION: A resistive portion(100) electrically connects a predetermined resistance with a first output terminal. A switching element is located between the predetermined resistance and the first output terminal. A boost circuit(80) creates a first power source by boosting an input power source. The boost circuit outputs the first power source to the first output terminal. A buck circuit(90) creates a second power source by pressing the input power source. The buck circuit outputs the second power source to a second output terminal.
Patent KR-20120081294-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM HAG CHON
IPC: F26B3/02
Filed: 2011-01-11
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for resourcing livestock wastes and a system for the same are provided to generate organic resources by processing the wastes such as flaws, hair, excrements, and byproducts. CONSTITUTION: A method for resourcing livestock wastes includes the following: wastes from slaughtered livestock are dried; and the dried product is pulverized by using a disk mill. The livestock is one of cattle, pigs, hens, and ducks. The wastes are hair, flaws, horns, blood, excrements, fat, and waste internal organs. The drying process is based on heating or hot wind generated from the circulation of air. The pulverizing process is based on electric resistance heat, frictional heat, or centrifugal force.
Patent KR-20120081343-A (KR)
Title: Apparatus and method for creating cubic-image
Inventor: KIM TAE KWON
IPC: H04N13/00
Filed: 2011-01-11
Abstract: PURPOSE: A three-dimensional generating apparatus and a method thereof are provided to simply generate a three-dimensional image by using distance information to an object and to implement miniaturization of a product. CONSTITUTION: A distance value calculating unit(41) calculates a distance value between an object and an imaging device(10). A variation estimating unit(42) calculates a variable value by suing the calculated distance value. First and second variable image generating units(43,44) apply the calculated variable value to a photographed image. A three-dimensional image generating unit(45) generate the variable images in three-dimension.
Patent KR-20120082980-A (KR)
Title: Method of synchronizing a personal information for different types terminal and sever system thereof
Inventor: KANG YOON HO
IPC: H04L7/00
Filed: 2011-01-17
Abstract: PURPOSE: A system for synchronizing personal information among heterogeneous devices is provided to synchronize personal information by determining the existence of metadata and the identity. CONSTITUTION: If a user of a client(10) is authenticated, the client checks whether the local personal information data of the client is previously synchronized or not. If the local information data is not synchronized, the client request the initial synchronization of the local personal information data to a synchronization server(100). The client synchronizes the personal information data on the synchronization server with the server personal information data.
Patent KR-20120087643-A (KR)
Title: Vacuum photovoltaic power generating appartus
Inventor: LEE TAEK GU
IPC: H02S40/44
Filed: 2011-01-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: A vacuum photovoltaic power generating apparatus is provided to improve efficiency by using electrical energy and warm water at low manufacturing cost. CONSTITUTION: A vacuum tube is formed into the shape of a convex lens or a concave lens. A solar cell module a heat sink, and a pipe are formed inside the vacuum tube. A refrigerant flows through the pipe. The solar cell module consists of a solar cell array. The solar cell array is formed by connecting a plurality of solar cell modules.
Patent KR-20120087736-A (KR)
Title: glasses, method for synchronizing shutter in glasses, method for synchronizing shutter
Inventor: JANG SUNG PILL
IPC: H04N13/00
Filed: 2011-01-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: Glasses and a method for synchronizing a shutter of the same are provided to increase time for continuously using glasses without a communication direction and a communication available range. CONSTITUTION: A communication unit(680) receives a first RF signal with frame rate information and an intrinsic synchronization signal from an electronic device. The intrinsic synchronization signal synchronizes timing of displaying an image with a 3D image with a shutter open period. A control unit(640) controls switching into a sleep mode which blocks power supplied to the communication unit. The control unit controls generation of a synchronization signal using the frame rate information and the intrinsic synchronization signal. The control unit controls a shutter open period according to the synchronization signal.
Patent KR-20120100178-A (KR)
Title: A control panel and a laundry machine having the same, further method for controling the same
Inventor: LEE JUNG HWAN
IPC: G06F3/041
Filed: 2011-03-03
Abstract: PURPOSE: A control panel and a washing device with the same, and a control method thereof are provided to reflect information about types of laundry, thereby efficiently washing the laundry. CONSTITUTION: At least one of laundry information and washing information is displayed on a screen. An information input unit receives information about types of laundry. A control unit(400) determines at least one washing information by information inputted from the information input unit. At least one of the amount, colors, and contamination degrees of laundry is inputted through the information input unit. The information input unit is installed on the screen. [Reference numerals] (1000) User terminal; (300) Data receiving unit; (400) Control unit; (AA) Communication network
Patent KR-20120105585-A (KR)
Title: Mobile application community service for celebrities with fan
Inventor: CHUNZO JUNG IN
IPC: G06F17/28
Filed: 2011-03-03
Abstract: PURPOSE: A mobile application community service for both stars and fans is provided to apply a posting registered in a star village to each service in common and publish the same by designating a category of the posting through an integrated multi-editor. CONSTITUTION: An integrated multi-editor of a community processing module writes postings according to each writing tab. The community processing module distributes the postings to a plurality of positions. When titles of the postings are inputted, the postings are simultaneously published to a user circle or positions related to the user circle. The postings are integrally managed in a personal blog type. A communication space community system for stars and fans is provided. [Reference numerals] (AA) Automatic/manual switching unit; (BB) User schedule DB; (CC) User; (DD) Internet network; (EE) Server; (FF) SNS server; (GG) Event processing unit; (HH) Character processing unit; (II) Automatic/manual switch control unit; (JJ) Hero schedule DB; (KK) Temporary DB storage unit
Patent KR-20120102972-A (KR)
Title: Data encryption processing apparatus and method in a cloud environment
Inventor: KIM SEUNG MIN
IPC: G06F15/16
Filed: 2011-03-09
Abstract: PURPOSE: A device for processing data encryption in a cloud environment and a method thereof are provided to store and code data with hardware, thereby reducing calculation performance overhead according to data encryption. CONSTITUTION: A priority order managing unit(172) manages the order of priority information for a storage device by using encryption process supporting information for the storage devices connected through a network. An encryption requesting unit(174) selects the storage device based on the order of priority information managed by the order of priority managing unit, when a data encryption request is received. The encryption requesting unit requests encryption by transmitting the data encryption requested in the storage device. The encryption requesting unit manages a counter value corresponding to the number of encryption requests for the storage device. [Reference numerals] (100) Storing device; (150) Communicating network; (172) Priority order managing unit; (174) Encryption requesting unit; (176) Resource information managing unit; (178) Memory
Patent KR-20120104782-A (KR)
Title: Method of producing construction material using foundry wastesand
Inventor: BAEK MOON HEUM
IPC: C04B28/24
Filed: 2011-03-14
Abstract: PURPOSE: A manufacturing method of construction material using waste molding sand is provided to prevent efflorescence of the construction materials without a separate preprocessing. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method of construction material using waste molding sand comprises the following steps: respectively mixing 1-10 parts by weight of aluminium hydroxide, calcium oxide and metakaolin with waste molding sand based on 100 parts by weight of the waste molding sand(s1); adding 0.1-1 part by weight of magnesium silicofluoride (MgSiF6·6H2O) to the first mixture and secondary mixing 50 parts by weight of diluent including water and silicate based on 100 parts by weight of the waste molding sand(s2); and demolding and drying by vibrating after putting the secondary mixture in a mold frame(s3). The silicate is a mixture of a single or three components selected from sodium silicate, potassium silicate and lithium silicate. The three components of the mixture is mixed at a ratio of 8:1:1. [Reference numerals] (S1) A first mixture manufacturing step; (S2) A second mixture manufacturing step; (S3) Curing step
Patent KR-20120105198-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE WOO CHEOL
IPC: H01R24/38
Filed: 2011-03-15
Abstract: PURPOSE: An earphone system of a portable terminal having an earphone interface is provided to be compatible with a portable terminal and an earphone regardless the type of earphone. CONSTITUTION: An earphone compatible circuit(17) controls connection with a control port according to the characteristic of an earphone inserted into an earphone interface. The earphone compatible circuit connects the earphone interface to the control port. A controller(16) includes a plurality of ports. A plurality of the ports performs communication with the earphone connected with the earphone interface. [Reference numerals] (11) Wireless frequency unit; (12) Input unit; (13) Audio processing unit; (14) Displaying unit; (15) Storing unit; (16) Controlling unit; (17) Earphone compatible circuit; (18) Earphone interface
Patent KR-20120107544-A (KR)
Title: A radiator beanding machine
Inventor: JUN YONG KYUNG
IPC: B21D5/00
Filed: 2011-03-22
Abstract: PURPOSE: A bending apparatus for a radiator coil is provided to smoothly bend a radiator coil without damaging or breaking a bent portion. CONSTITUTION: A bending apparatus for a radiator coil comprises a frame(10), a fixed table(20), a rotating table(30), and a rotating unit(40). The rotating table includes first and second rotating tables(32,34) divided at a certain height, and the first rotating table can slide by a guide member provided between the first and second rotating tables. The rotating unit comprises sector gears(42) which are provided at both ends of the rotating table, forward/reverse motors(44) which are arranged in the respective sector gears, rack gears which are engaged with the sector gears and fixed to the first rotating table, a curvature supporter which is fixed between the sector gears without interference and supports the curvature of a radiator coil, and a lifting cylinder of which one end supports the frame while the other end is fixed to the second rotating table in order to reciprocate the second rotating table with external pressure.
Patent KR-20120107808-A (KR)
Title: Charge apparatus of electric vehicle
Inventor: PARK KI HUN
IPC: G06Q50/06
Filed: 2011-03-22
Abstract: PURPOSE: A charging apparatus of an electric vehicle is provided to prevent the theft of an electric vehicle by recognizing the owner of the electric vehicle to charge the electric vehicle. CONSTITUTION: A connection part(210) includes a plug to provide a charging current to a battery. An identification information recognizing unit(220) recognizes unique identification information of the electric vehicle connected to the connection part and includes a tag recognizing unit which recognizes the identification information of a client from a previously issued identification information card. A control unit(270) controls a charging current supplied through the connection part using the recognized unique identification information. A charging switching unit(230) switches the charging current according to a control signal of the control unit. [Reference numerals] (210) Connection part; (220) Identification information recognizing unit; (230) Charging switching unit; (240) Power amount calculating unit; (250) Network communication unit; (260) Display unit; (270) Control unit
Patent KR-20110132967-A (KR)
Title: Merchandise sorting system
Inventor: HAYASHI SHOJI
IPC: B65G1/04
Filed: 2011-03-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: An article sorting system is provided to improve the working efficiency by reducing the movement frequency of a classification box through the forming of various classification openings. CONSTITUTION: An article sorting system comprises a feed box, a feed shelf(120), a classification box(112), a classification shelf(111) and a classification control unit(150). The feed box accepts the article to be provided. The feeder shelf comprises a plurality of feed openings. The article to be classified in the classification box is put. The classification shelf comprises a plurality of classification openings. The classification control unit directs the article to be provided and the classification place in which the article puts into based on the classification information to operator. A plurality of feed openings comprises a feed opening shutter. According to the article to be provided, the classification control unit controls the switching of the feed opening shutter.
Patent KR-20120115735-A (KR)
Title: A electric rail car for emergency ladder
Inventor: PARK CHUN JONG
IPC: B60R3/02
Filed: 2011-04-11
Abstract: PURPOSE: An emergency ladder for an electric rail car is provided to rapidly and safely escape from an electric rail car in emergency situations and to facilitate the installation and arrangement of the emergency ladder with an effective foldable structure. CONSTITUTION: An emergency ladder for an electric rail car comprises a ladder cover(100), a foothold(200), and a link(300). An upper bracket and a lower bracket are formed on the top and the bottom of one side of the ladder cover. Rotary brackets are horizontally formed at the inner bottom part of the ladder cover. A coupling hole is respectively formed on the rotary brackets to couple to one end of the foothold. The foothold comprises an upper foothold, a lower foothold, and a middle foothold. The link is formed in both sides of the upper, lower, and middle footholds to be rotated by connection pins. The link is rotated to support the foothold when the foothold is folded or unfolded.
Patent KR-20120118191-A (KR)
Title: Filler preflocculation equipment for paper-manufacturing process
Inventor: PARK SEE HAN
IPC: B01F7/16
Filed: 2011-04-18
Abstract: PURPOSE: A facility for pre-treating a filler and supplying the filler to a paper-making process line are provided to optically control input amount of polymers and to maintain or improve paper strength and bulk performance. CONSTITUTION: A facility for pre-treating a filler comprises: a main pipe(12) mounted to supply the filler into a paper-making process line(11); a first metering pump(14) which is mounted at the main pipe and transfers the filler; a filler supply unit(1) with a first flow meter(16) for detecting the amount of the filler transferred through the main pipe; a sub-pipe(32) for supplying the polymers; a second metering pump(34) which is mounted at the sub-pipe and transfers the polymers; a polymer supply unit(3) with a second flow meter(36) for detecting the amount of the polymers; a filler pretreatment unit(5) which is mounted at the main pipe; a granulometry part(7) for detecting particle size and distribution; and a controller(9) for controlling stirring speed. [Reference numerals] (11) Paper making process line
Patent KR-20120118213-A (KR)
Title: Cement composition using halloysitum rubrum and manufacturing method thereof, interior and exterior materials for construction
Inventor: LEE SANG KEUN
IPC: C04B14/10
Filed: 2011-04-18
Abstract: PURPOSE: A cement composition using halloysitum rubrum, a manufacturing method thereof and interior and exterior decorative materials for construction using the same are provided to enhance deodorization effects and to neutralize cement toxicity. CONSTITUTION: A cement composition using halloysitum rubrum contains 10-60 parts by weight of Halloysitum rubrum based on 100 parts by weight of the cement. A manufacturing method of the cement composition using Halloysitum rubrum comprises the following steps: pulverizing the halloysitum rubrum into particle sizes of 10-30 meshes and sintering at 200-900 deg. Celsius; pulverizing the sintered Halloysitum rubrum into particle sizes of 100-200 meshes; and mixing 10-60 parts by weight of the Halloysitum rubrum based on 100 parts by weight of the cement. The Halloysitum rubrum contains 25.64 wt% of silicon oxide, 31.71 wt% of aluminium oxide, 0.30 wt% of potassium oxide, 0.17 wt% of sodium oxide, 0.40 wt% of calcium oxide, 0.28 wt% of magnesium oxide, 37.65 wt% of iron oxide, 0.13 wt% of manganese oxide, and 31.71 wt% of titanium oxide.
Patent KR-20110116994-A (KR)
Inventor: KUDO KIMIKO
IPC: C23C18/52
Filed: 2011-04-18
Abstract: 무전해 니켈 피막이나 동 소재 등의 각종 금속 재료 상에 무전해 팔라듐 도금 또는 무전해 팔라듐 합금 도금을 실시할 때에 양호한 석출성이고, 커버링성이 우수한 팔라듐 또는 팔라듐 합금 도금 피막을 형성하기 위해 유용한 신규의 전처리제 및 해당 전처리제를 이용하는 무전해 팔라듐 또는 팔라듐 합금 도금법을 제공한다. 
환원제를 유효 성분으로서 함유하는 수용액으로 이루어지는 무전해 팔라듐 도금 또는 무전해 팔라듐 합금 도금의 전처리용 활성화액 및 해당 활성화액을 피처리물에 접촉시킨 후, 물헹굼을 실시하지 않고, 무전해 팔라듐 도금 또는 무전해 팔라듐 합금 도금을 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무전해 팔라듐 도금 또는 무전해 팔라듐 합금 도금 방법.
Patent KR-20120119690-A (KR)
Title: Control of malodorous volatile sulfur compounds in the urban sewage system using a microbial fuel cell
Inventor: KIM HAN SEUNG
IPC: C02F3/00
Filed: 2011-04-22
Abstract: PURPOSE: An apparatus for controlling volatile sulfur-based bad odor materials using a microbial fuel cell and a method for the same are provided to suppress the generation of sulfur-based compounds. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for controlling volatile sulfur-based bad odor materials using a microbial fuel cell includes an anode(111), a cathode(112), a wire(120), a resistor(130), and a voltage meter(140). The anode is installed at anaerobic sediment. The cathode is installed at sewage and rainwater. The wire connects the anode and the cathode. The resistor and the voltage meter are installed at the middle of the wire and measure the amount of generated electricity. A controlling unit further includes a fixing support(113) which fixes the anode and the cathode. [Reference numerals] (140) Voltage meter