baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2339907-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAVAL NJUK ANATOLIJ GAVRILOVICH
IPC: F42B35/00
Filed: 2007-02-26
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: armament and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of ammunition adjustment includes a shell/missile launching and recording the shell/missile flight parameters the shell/missile velocity at a known distance to the target is measured, a time of flight from the said point to the target is calculated with due allowance for time of the shell/missile operation on the target determined from the outburst on the target. The length of the shell/missile flight from the said point to the target is calculated, the afore-described parameters are used to determine the shell/missile behavior. The test ground for shell/missile adjustment comprises a launcher, the shell/missile velocity measurement device and a target. The test ground comprises also a recording device, that to start the flight time countdown installed at the point whereat the shell/missile has the maximum velocity and a photo receiver with a sighting designed to guide the shell/missile to the target and adjusted to a target direct vision distance. 
     EFFECT: adjustment of ammunition along entire flight trajectory by increasing accuracy of recorded shell/missile parameters. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2339272-C1 (RU)
Title: Sterilisation method for stewed apples in cans sko 1-82-500
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2007-05-16
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes heating of compote in hot air of temperature of 130°C during 20 min with further cooling in the air flow of temperature of 20-25°C during 15 min. Thus the jar during all heat processing rotates from bottom on cap. 
     EFFECT: considerable saving of heat energy.
Patent RU-2346357-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOL TSMAN GRIGORIJ NAUMOVICH
IPC: H01L39/02
Filed: 2007-06-26
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for radiation detection in visible and infrared spectral range in photon-counting mode. Superconducting photon-counting detector for visible and infrared spectral range comprises an ultrafast superconducting single-photon detector, which comprises contact pads on a substrate and at least two identical stripes made of superconducting film of specific thickness and width between the pads. Stripe ends are connected to contact pads so as to provide for parallel connection of the stripes and each stripe is connected to a contact pad via corresponding stripe resistor. All stripe resistors are identical, their resistance being 0.5÷500 Ohm. According to kinetic inductance of superconducting stripes, it is selected so that switching of one of the stripes to resistive state will not cause switching of other stripes, i.e. stripe current will not exceed critical current value. Ultrafast superconducting single-photon detector is connected to DC source and to HF signal pick-up circuit front end via bias adapter. HF output of bias adapter by means of the first coaxial cable is connected to microwave amplifiers and further, by means of the second coaxial cable, to input of amplitude analyser, which counts incidenting photons, which reach the ultrafast superconducting single-photon detector. The said invention provides for counting of photons reaching the detector simultaneously, with reduced detector response time. 
     EFFECT: counting of photons reaching the detector simultaneously, with reduced detector response time. 
     6 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2352228-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для изготовления стержнеобразных курительных изделий
Inventor: SENDO MAKOTO
IPC: A24C5/14
Filed: 2005-12-07
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: Устройство содержит секцию формирования для формирования слоя материала и подачи сформированного слоя материала; секцию заворачивания, расположенную по потоку за секцией формирования, для образования стержня посредством заворачивания слоя материала в ленту; пару направляющих блоков, расположенных в завершающей концевой части секции формирования, для направления слоя материала; щиток для ленты, расположенный по потоку за направляющими блоками, если смотреть в направлении подачи слоя материала, для отделения друг от друга слоя материала и ленты; язычок, расположенный в начальной концевой части секции заворачивания; инжекционные отверстия, предусмотренные в направляющих блоках, щитке для ленты и язычке, для впрыска жидкой ароматизирующей добавки в слой материала. Устройство обеспечивает эффективное добавление жидкой добавки в курительный материал при одновременном обеспечении стабильного изготовления стержнеобразных курительных изделий. 8 з.п. ф-лы, 9 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2347696-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TARASOV JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B61B7/00
Filed: 2007-07-18
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed one-cable suspended way features a hood attached to one end face edge of the cargo-carrying bin bottom. The hood brace is directed towards the adjacent cargo-carrying bin and arranged under its bottom with a gap so as to overlap the curvilinear edges of the aforesaid adjacent cargo-carrying bins. The brace cross section repeats that of the cargo-carrying bin bottom, the braces being arranged equidistance relative to the said bottoms. 
     EFFECT: reliable transportation of large-lump cargo. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2340043-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BRO RICHARD D
IPC: H01M8/08
Filed: 2004-12-29
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: fuel-cell battery has set of characteristics, which provides increase of battery operation service life. In one of versions layers of flow field do not have pores and are water-repellent, and because of that rate of acid absorption is provided, which is less than approximately 0.10 mg/kch·cm 2 . Matrix that retains electrolyte has rate of reactions with phosphoric acid that is approximately less than 0.010 mg/kch·cm 2 . Hydrophilic wafers connected to layers of catalysts have initial content of movable phosphoric acid that is approximately less than 25 mg/cm 2 . Area of condensation provides rate of evaporated phosphoric acid loss that is less than approximately 0.17 mg/kch·cm 2 . 
     EFFECT: improvement of battery characteristics and service life. 
     16 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2350724-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IRKHA DMITRIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: E04H12/18
Filed: 2007-07-31
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: lighting. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns power industry object construction and devices for open space lighting in environment with obstructed or prohibited access of lifting machines to light supports for light maintenance. Light support includes hollow stall, mobile platform and guiding systems for platform lift and descent. Mobile platform and guiding systems for platform lift and descent are positioned in internal hollow space of stall. Platform carries light source with sealed basement for light hole sealing and with plug connection to power network, and light case is attached rigidly to stall top and features gasket hole for light source input and installation. At the basement inside stall a winch with drive and cable platform lift and descent system, electric equipment for light source control and cable with plug connection contacts at its ends. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of electric lighting aggregate operation, fast replacement of faulty light source in any unfavourable weather conditions without specific lifting devices. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2353139-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения консервированного продукта "сиченики рыбные украинские"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-19
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства рыбоовощных консервов. Подготавливают рецептурные компоненты. Затем часть куриных яиц варят, очищают и нарезают. Репчатый лук нарезают и пассеруют в топленом масле. Подготовленный чеснок бланшируют и протирают. Перечисленные компоненты смешивают с частью пшеничных сухарей, поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким с получением фарша. Подготовленные обесшкуренное филе морского окуня и шпик измельчают, а затем смешивают с другой частью куриных яиц и поваренной солью с получением котлетной массы. Котлетную массу разделывают, формуют в нее фарш, смачивают в льезоне, полученном из оставшейся части куриных яиц, панируют в оставшейся части пшеничных сухарей и обжаривают в топленом масле с получением сичеников. Подготовленный картофель нарезают и обжаривают в топленом масле. Морковь бланшируют и нарезают. Стручковую фасоль нарезают и подвергают замораживанию. Подготовленную пшеничную муку пассеруют в топленом масле. Перечисленные компоненты смешивают без доступа кислорода со сметаной, сахаром и поваренной солью с получением гарнира. Сиченики, гарнир и топленое масло фасуют, герметизируют и стерилизуют с получением целевого продукта. Изобретение позволяет получить консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2352308-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TAKHCHIDI KHRISTO PERIKLOVICH
IPC: A61F9/00
Filed: 2007-11-20
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns ophthalmosurgery. The device contains a case and a working part. The case is executed in the form of a hollow tube, and the working part is executed in the form of the elastic thread crossed in the tube at its face surface with formation of a loop in the form of a ring or an oval outside of a tube. Two extremities of the thread are located in the tube, are parallel to each other and a longitudinal axis of the tube and are executed with the possibility of back and forth motion along longitudinal axis of the tube. The loop is executed with the possibility of change of its geometrical form. 
     EFFECT: application of the given device provides the dosed out size of capsulorexis, reduces operational complications in the form of ruptures of a forward capsule. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2359401-C1 (RU)
Title: Автогенератор магнитоэлектрического преобразователя вибрационного гироскопа и способ балансировки автогенератора
Inventor: FROLOV EVGENIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01M1/22
Filed: 2007-12-10
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: Изобретения относятся к измерительной технике, в частности к генераторам электрических и механических колебаний в вибрационных гироскопах с магнитоэлектрическим преобразователем. Автогенератор содержит мостовую схему с постоянными резисторами в двух плечах, катушкой магнитоэлектрического преобразователя в третьем плече, балансировочным резистором - в четвертом, линейный дифференциальный усилитель, усилитель-ограничитель, источник постоянного напряжения, суммирующий усилитель, цифровой потенциометр, фильтр низких частот, пропорционально-интегрально-дифференциальный регулятор, АЦП и процессор. Способ балансировки автогенератора включает подачу постоянного напряжения в первую диагональ мостовой схемы автогенератора и регулировку сопротивления балансировочного резистора этой схемы с контролем выходного сигнала усилителя, подключенного к другой диагонали мостовой схемы автогенератора. При этом в качестве балансировочного резистора используют регулируемый по напряжению потенциометр, постоянное напряжение подают в диагональ моста непрерывно в процессе работы автогенератора, с выхода усилителя автогенератора с помощью фильтра низких частот выделяют постоянную составляющую сигнала и подают в качестве сигнала управления на регулируемый по напряжению потенциометр, при этом коэффициент управления по напряжению устанавливают пропорциональным заданному фактору внешнего воздействия на катушку магнитоэлектрического преобразователя вибрационного гироскопа. Техническим результатом является повышение надежности и точности функционирования автогенератора при изменении окружающей температуры и других факторов внешнего воздействия в широком диапазоне, а также расширение функциональных возможностей, в том числе возможность измерения температуры катушки магнитоэлектрического преобразователя, т.е. использование ее в качестве термодатчика. 2 с. и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2368132-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of selection of winter ruttishness with high yield during xerophytism selection
Inventor: TOROP ELENA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: A01H1/04
Filed: 2008-02-04
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture, in particular to winter ruttishness selection. The method comprises selection of winter ruttishness with high yield, plant cultivation and selection of the best plants on the basis of morphological features. For this purpose leaf size and space orientation are used. Large leaved plants with leaves deviated from haulm at an acute angle are selected as high-yielding plants. Selection to be carried out before blossoming. Leaf size and orientation to be estimated visually. 
     EFFECT: enhancement of selection efficiency of winter ruttishness with high yield and labour cost saving. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2370556-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of separation of metals at processing hydrochloric solutions containing noble metals, antimony and other base metals
Inventor: MALAKHOV VITALIJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: C22B11/00
Filed: 2008-03-11
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method consists in processing solution with sodium nitrite at heating, in pulp cooling and in separating sediment of base metals. Before sodium nitrite treatment solution is neutralised with alkali to contents of HCI 50-70 g/l; produced sediment containing antimony is filtered. Further redox potential of solution is reduced with iron powder to 500-550 mV for extracting gold into cementite. Sediment containing antimony is dissolved in hydrochloric acid. Produced solution is filtered and treated with oxidiser to redox potential 800-1000 mV for purification from suspension. Further solution is diluted with water to contents of HCI 80-100 g/l, and produced antimony sediment is separated and washed with water. 
     EFFECT: antimony and gold are extracted into separate products with low contents of platinum metals in main part of processing hydrochloric acid solutions containing noble and non-ferrous metals; consumption of sodium nitrite is reduced at solution nitration. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2364148-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reconstituted flavoured tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-04-10
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: old-mans-peppers are sequentially extracted by non-polar liquified gas and drinking water with obtaining of corresponding extracts. Tea production refuses are mixed with fluid carbon dioxide, they are extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Miscella and extraction cake are separated. The latter is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calciferous or magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of old-man-pepers is added to suspension. Then it is formed, dried till residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with gas-liquid extract of old-man-peppers and previously separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. After that depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: complete utilisation of tea production refuses.
Patent RU-2376540-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PEDRO ANATOLIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G01F23/22
Filed: 2008-04-08
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electrothermics field, particularly it concerns to regulation of process variables at manufacturing of fused phosphates, calcium carbide in ore-thermal furnaces and can be used in non-ferrous metallurgy. Regulation method of melt level in bath of ore-thermal furnace includes regulation of phase voltage and electrode current. Additionally it is measured value of constant component of phase voltage, and level of melt at specified value of current is defined according to formula: H=K*U cc , where H - melt level, mm; U cc  - value of constant component of phase voltage, mV, K - coefficient, depending on value of phase voltage, mm/mV. 
     EFFECT: achievement of high accuracy of measurement. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2354468-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALESHCHENKO ALEKSANDR SERGEEVICH
IPC: B21B25/04
Filed: 2008-04-11
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for improving operational conditions of mandrel unit at screw rolling mill. Mandrel unit of screw rolling mill includes hollow rod with rod end and mandrel fixed to the rod. The mandrel is connected to the rod end by means of removable split terminal. The rod end is implemented as a hollow item. The outer surfaces of the rod end and mandrel are provided with circular grooves. The clamp is in the form of bushing with several lathes at each side of bushing end surfaces. The bushing itself is installed on the rod end, and reciprocal flanges are inside rod end and mandrel grooves. The reciprocal flanges are placed on the end parts of lathes. In addition, lathes are provided with screw holes for thrust screws. The circular grooves of the rod end and mandrel may be made tapered or cylindrical, respectively. 
     EFFECT: possibility of internal mandrel cooling, fast replacement in case of item deterioration combined with reliable mandrel fixing on rod and creation of favourable conditions for rough pipe and mandrel unit surfaces contacting during rolling. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2355120-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ помехоустойчивой радиосвязи
Inventor: BRAUDE-ZOLOTAREV JURIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: H04L27/26
Filed: 2008-05-06
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области помехоустойчивой радиосвязи, преимущественно для технических средств охраны, и охватывает кодирование и декодирование каналов радиосвязи с частотной модуляцией. При кодировании информационную последовательность расчленяют на блоки по 4 бита каждый. Каждым блоком выбирают кодовое слово из ансамбля 16-ти кодовых слов с длиной 8 символов, которое передают по каналу связи. При декодировании для принятого кодового слова выбирают по максимуму правдоподобия информационный блок ближайшего кодового слова. Упомянутый ансамбль 16-ти кодовых слов получают циклическим сдвигом и инверсией базовых кодовых слов 11100100 или 11001010. Первое из них обеспечивает меньшее количество переходов 0/1 и 1/0 в кодовых словах, а второе - меньшую общую длину однородных символов на стыках разных кодовых слов. Изобретение обеспечивает повышенные кодовую скорость и помехоустойчивость. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2371152-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOMOV EVGENIJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: A61F9/008
Filed: 2008-05-22
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, а именно к офтальмологии, и предназначено для лечения экссудативной макулопатии у больных с синдромом Коатса. Осуществляют лазерное воздействие с длиной волны λ=810 нм на область сетчатки от сосудистых аркад и зрительного нерва до периферии сетчатки. Воздействие осуществляют поэтапно, в течение 4-6 сеансов с интервалом между сеансами в 1,5-2 месяца. Способ позволяет увеличить оксигенацию макулярной зоны сетчатки. 1 табл., 2 ил.
Patent RU-2372931-C1 (RU)
Title: Herbal antioxidant remedy
Inventor: LATYPOVA GUZEL MINULLOVNA
IPC: A61K36/185
Filed: 2008-06-23
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to pharmacology. An antioxidant remedy is a dense extract of hop leaves (Humulus Lupulus L.). 
     EFFECT: application of the invention extends scope of use of herbal remedies as an antioxidant for prevention and treatment of free radical pathologies. 
     14 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2378103-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SVIRIDOV LEONID TIMOFEEVICH
IPC: B27B33/02
Filed: 2008-07-08
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для деления мягколиственной древесины в продольном и поперечном направлениях. Диск включает корпус с режущими элементами. Режущие элементы имеют различную высоту, а сама режущая поверхность элементов выполнена по спирали Архимеда с углами бокового поднутрения корпуса (радиального и тангенциального) 40 минут и углом заострения 30 градусов. Изобретение повышает качество обработанных поверхностей и упрощает конструкцию диска. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2382584-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for hair extension
Inventor: MIKUSHINA JULIJA SERGEEVNA
IPC: A41G5/00
Filed: 2008-07-15
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: personal demand items. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for hair extension consists in the fact that each of extension and natural locks are joined at hair roots in metal bead-clamp, pressing area of joint by nippers. Prior to extension, hair roots are degreased, substance is applied, which excludes possibility of one hair slippage versus another one or one lock slippage versus another one, and then locks are joined. 
     EFFECT: prolonged term of hairdo wearing.
Patent RU-2364193-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-07-31
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства заменителей кофе. Способ предусматривает экстрагирование перца душистого жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, подготовку топинамбура, его резку, сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса и обжарку, обжарку зерна ржи, смешивание топинамбура и зерна ржи в соотношении по массе 7:3, пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси и ее криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота. Способ позволяет получить ароматизированный кофейный напиток по безотходной технологии.
Patent RU-2375287-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TARASOV JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B65G23/04
Filed: 2008-11-10
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: conveyors. 
     SUBSTANCE: drive drum comprises shaft (1) with hubs (2) and ring with lining. Said ring represents separate elements (6) arranged with clearance and fitted with lining. Every element has two flat springs (7) coupling it with the hubs that bend towards drive drum rotational direction. Pins (11) are fitted on hubs between aforesaid flat springs and arranged in the holes of arc-like springs (15) bent towards aforesaid ring to rest upon hub by their ends. Drive drum parametres are selected from ratios δ>λ, λ=1/3 T ℓ (E J) -1 ) [exp (µα)-1] [exp(µα)] -1 , α=2π/n, where δ is the gap between adjacent elements of drive drum ring, m; T is maximum tension of conveyor belt at the point its runs off the drive drum, N; λ is elastic elongation of the belt at tension T; ℓ is the distance between the point flat spring is jammed on the hub and drive drum cylindrical surface, m; E is the factor of lengthwise elasticity of flat spring material, N/m 2 ; J is axial moment of inertia of flat spring, m 4 ; µ is the factor of adhesion of conveyor belt with drive drum lining, α is central angle between adjacent element flat springs, radian; n is the number of drive drum ring elements. 
     EFFECT: higher draw force of drive drum at maximum wear of lining. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2398561-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of stepped therapy of psoriasis of undefined clinical course
Inventor: TERESHCHIN KONSTANTIN JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: A61K35/08
Filed: 2008-12-19
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to dermatology. The method involves the stepped therapy. The first step is implemented in hospital environment. The conventional therapy involves daily intramuscular introduction of 1 ml of Epithalamine in the number of 25-30 injections. The diseased areas are treated by applications of wet-to-dry dressings of nitric-siliceous mineral water, twice a day, in the morning and in the evening for 1-1.5 hours for 25-30 days. The second step implies health resort treatment with silica mineral waters of thermal springs. The third step requires the out-patient therapy by applications on the persistent "duty" plates. The out-patient treatment continues for 12-14 days. For the applications, electret films applied for 3 - 4 days and then replaced are used. 
     EFFECT: method prevents off-season acute conditions of psoriasis. 
     2 ex, 2 cl