baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-961789-A (FI)
Inventor: KAHILAINEN JUKKA
IPC: G01T1/24
Filed: 1996-04-26
Abstract: Detecting ionising radiation comprises use of a dosimeter which incorporates a MOSFET transistor (10) provided with a floating gate (13).The ionizing radiation is allowed to affect the surface of the floating gate (13) of MOSFET transistor (10) through an open air or gas space or a closed air or gas space (24). For this purpose, an uncovered area (17) is formed on the surface of floating gate (13), or there is an area covered by a conductor, semiconductor or insulator. Also claimed is an ionising radiation detector/dosimeter comprising a MOSFET transistor (10) provided with a floating gate (13). A part of the surface of gate (13) is uncovered, or covered by a conductor, semiconductor or thin insulator. The floating gate surface is located in an open air or gas space or closed air or gas space.
Patent FI-963220-A (FI)
Inventor: ARTIS DEAN R
IPC: C07D407/06
Filed: 1996-08-16
Abstract: The disclosed derivatives of mycophenolic acid are therapeutic agents advantageous in the treatment of disease states indicated for mycophenolic acid and/or mycophenolate mofetil and other immunosuppressant agents.
Patent FI-971364-A (FI)
Inventor: BOMBARDELLI EZIO
IPC: A61K31/165
Filed: 1997-04-03
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel colchicine derivatives having antiproliferative, antitumoral and antiinflammatory activities. They can be included in pharmaceutical formulations useful for the parenteral, oral and topical administrations.
Patent FI-980736-A (FI)
Inventor: AHMAVAARA KALLE
IPC: H04W36/18
Filed: 1998-03-31
Abstract: The invention describes the setting up of a connection of a mobile station in a cellular telecommunication system. When a new connection is opened to the mobile station, the starting time of the interleaving period of said connection is set according to a first predefined rule for aligning the starting times of the interleaving periods of the connections of the mobile station. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-981603-A (FI)
Inventor: LAITINEN KAUKO
IPC: A61H23/02
Filed: 1998-07-13
Abstract: The invention belongs to the group of magnetic massage apparatus aimed at alleviating pain and muscle tension in the body, and also in a mechanical manner at the same time. The purpose of the invention is that, when the apparatus is used in contact with the skin, both direct mechanical vibration influence on the muscles of the body produced by the apparatus and deep-seated magnetic influences produced by the permanent magnet penetrating through the organism of the body are combined at the same time, in a way heretofore unprecedented, by being combined in one and the same apparatus. The action of the apparatus is produced in that one or more pieces of permanent magnets of sufficient strength have been installed asymmetrically in relation to the axis of the body and they are adjustable in respect of their relative position and polarity, while the rotational speed of the apparatus is adjustably controlled by a switch which is connected to the motor. When the apparatus is used, it simultaneously produces both mechanical vibration which can move across the skin contact with the object being massaged and a vitalising magnetic flux which is directed outwardly from the apparatus into the object being massaged, and the magnetic range, polarity and strength of the flux are adjustable with regard to the requirements of different kinds of objects.
Patent FI-982842-A (FI)
Inventor: RIIHELAE VESA
IPC: B65H21/00
Filed: 1998-12-31
Abstract: In the method in unwinding, paper web (W) is discharged from a reel (R1) that is becoming empty and the paper web of a new full reel (R2) is spliced at the discharge speed to the paper web discharged from the reel that is becoming empty. The terminal end point (L) of the web of the reel (R1) that is becoming empty is stored as information indicating its position in the longitudinal direction of the web in a readable memory (M) corresponding to the reel. During the discharge the distance travelled by the web is determined and compared to the memory, and when there is a predetermined length of web to the terminal end point (L) remaining on the reel (R1) that is becoming empty, a splicing command is given, whereafter the leading end of the paper web of a new full reel (R2) is spliced to the paper web (W) being discharged.
Patent FI-991172-A (FI)
Inventor: RANCICH JOSEPH D
IPC: B29C48/92
Filed: 1999-05-24
Abstract: A method is provided for automatically and continuously producing chewing gum base. A system controller (316) receives inputs of parameters necessary for production. Ingredients are automatically and continuously fed and mixed to form a desired end product. The system is continuously monitored with the appropriate sensing devices (344,352,358,362,342,331,335). Signals indicative of the sensed conditions are sent to the controller (316), and the system (301) automatically adjusts to produce a consistent end product. An alarm (336) is activated upon sensing of a predetermined condition.
Patent GB-1369972-A (GB)
Title: Throttling element
IPC: F41A19/03
Filed: 1973-01-08
Abstract: 1369972 A firing rate regulator WERKZEUGMASCHINENFABRIK OERUKONBUHRLE AG 8 Jan 1973 [7 Jan 1972] 1038/73 Heading F3C [Also in Division G3] A throttling device, which can serve as a firing rate regulator of an automatic firing weapon comprises a sleeve 30, Fig. 2, which receives an extension of a member 5 therein, the latter being provided with walls 21 and grooves 40 formed therebetween. The walls are each formed with a portion having a radius which is less than the radius of the wall, this portion extending over an angle of 180 degrees, and are formed so that each wall has said portion diametrically offset from a similar portion in the adjacent wall. Webs 21a, Fig. 4, are located between pairs of walls 21 and may have a pair of tips 23 which are longer than a pair of tips 24 or may have pairs of tips which are equal in length. In use fluid supplied through an inlet 4, Fig. 2, in the sleeve 30, is received by a groove 40 which is between a wall 21 and a flange 20 of the member 5 and is then passed through the clearance formed in the walls 21 and in the webs 21a and into radial passages 18, Fig. 3, which connect to an axial passage 17 in the member 5. When the latter is positioned in a housing 2, Fig. 1, of an automatic firearm, the fluid escapes from the axial passage 17 to move a piston 7 and actuate a member 8 which is connected to a firing mechanism (not shown) of the firearm. The fluid, which in this case is gas, is formed in a barrel 1 of the weapon and passes therefrom into the inlet 4 of the sleeve 30. After passing through the member 5 the gas exhausts through an outlet 13 in the housing 2. Buffer springs 11 are provided for the piston 7 and a spring 9 urges against the member 8. The throttling of the gas regulates the pressure applied to the member 8 and makes allowance for any variation of pressure in the barrel 1 of the weapon due to change of temperature.
Patent GB-1076203-A (GB)
Title: Cyclohepta-[b]-pyrrole derivatives
IPC: C07D209/52
Filed: 1964-06-22
Abstract: The invention comprises compounds of the general Formula I <FORM:1076203/C2/1> wherein R2 is selected from hydrogen, hydroxyl, C1- 5 alkoxy, halogen, C1- 5 alkyl and phenyl; R4 is selected from hydrogen, C1- 5 alkyl, carboxyl, monohydroxyalkoxycarbonyl containing 2 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkoxy moiety and dihydroxycarbonyl containing 2 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkoxy moiety; n is an integer of 1 to 4; D  represents a double bond which exists in the cyclohepta-[b]-pyrrole nucleus at the 6-7 or 7-8 position; and O= represents the oxygen atom of a keto group which atom is attached to the nucleus at the 8 position when the double bond exists at the 6-7 position and at the 6 position when the double bond exists at the 7-8 position.  Those compounds of the above general formula wherein R4 represents hydrogen, C1- 5 alkyl or carboxyl may be prepared by heating a troponylhydrazone derivative of the formula <FORM:1076203/C2/2> wherein R2 and n are as defined above, R3 represents hydrogen, C1- 5 alkyl or alkoxycarbonyl containing 2 to 6 carbon atoms and the group <FORM:1076203/C2/3> is attached to the tropone ring at the 2- or 5-position, in the presence of sulphuric, hydrohalic, anhydrous phosphoric or polyphosphoric acid as catalyst. Those compounds of Formula I wherein R4 is monohydroxyalkoxycarbonyl or dihydroxyalkoxycarbonyl may be prepared by heating a compound of formula <FORM:1076203/C2/4> where R2 and n are as defined above and R111 is alkoxy-carbonyl containing 2 to 6 carbon atoms and the group <FORM:1076203/C2/5> is attached to the tropone ring at the 2- or 5-position, with a dihydric or trihydric alcohol containing 2 to 12 carbon atoms in the presence of sulphuric, hydrohalic or anhydrous phosphoric acid.
Patent GB-1276641-A (GB)
Title: A machine for flame cutting of identical components from a stack of plates
IPC: B23Q1/01
Filed: 1970-01-09
Abstract: 1276641 Flame cutting GOTAVERKEN AB 9 Jan 1970 [14 Jan 1969] 1201/70 Heading B3V A machine for the flame cutting of identical components from a stack of plates 14 comprises a movable carriage 12 mounting at least one torch 15 transversely movable between two parallel beams 19 of the carriage 12, each beam 19 carrying a set of rollers 20 urged against the topmost plate by fluid pressure means 18. As the carriage is moved along guide rails 11 at each side of a plate supporting table 10, the compressed portion of the stack adjacent the cutting zone will also be moved. The movement of the torches 15 is controlled by a template 17, a punched tape or a lantern slide.
Patent GB-353384-A (GB)
Title: Hermetic and rapid fastening device
IPC: A45C13/06
Filed: 1930-01-14
Abstract: 353,384. Bags, pouches, &c. LAMARTHE, A., 7, Passage Pecquai, Paris. Jan. 14, 1930, No. 1255. Convention date, Sept. 17, 1929. Void [Published under Sect. 91 of the Acts]. [Class 133.] The mouths of bags, purses, pouches, and like articles are provided with spring closure means adapted to be opened by the pressure of the fingers on the ends of the pouch &c. The means may comprise flat, coiled, or other springs 4, Fig. 3, secured to the inner faces of the pouch by strips 5 of leather &c. The springs may be arranged side by side or may be disposed one above the other, as shown, and two or more springs may be provided at each side of the pouch. The springs may, as shown in Fig. 4, be mounted on metal rods 6, so that pressure on the end portions of the rods serves to open the pouch; the rods may take the form of complete frames disposed within the sides of the pouch &c.
Patent GB-251213-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in vacuum producing apparatus of the mercury vapour jet ejector type
IPC: F04F9/00
Filed: 1926-01-16
Abstract: 251,213. Akt.-Ges. Brown, Boveri, et Cie. Aug. 10, 1925, [Convention date]. Aspirating-apparatus, ejector.- In a multi-stage vacuum pump of the mercury vapour jet ejector type in which the working mercury vapour enters the pump chamber through nozzles at the ends of concentric tubes, all the nozzles are formed concentric and annular so that interior packing can be dispensed with. Mercury c is heated by a coil d, and the vapour escapes at annular nozzles k, m, n at the ends of concentric tubes, the nozzles being arranged in series in the vacuum chamber surrounded by the usual cooling jacket b. Condensed vapour returns to the reservoir c.
Patent GB-356622-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to x-ray apparatus
IPC: H05G1/06
Filed: 1931-01-14
Abstract: 356,622. Rontgen - ray apparatus. MœLLER AKT.-GES., C. H. F., 24, F³hlsbuttelerdam, Hamburg, Germany. Jan. 14, 1931, No. 1341. Convention date, Jan. 17, 1930. [Class 98 (i).] A protective receptacle 2 is divided by a partition 3 into two compartments 4, 5 in which the tube 22 and transformer 6 are mounted, the transformer being preferably oil-immersed. The casing has a plug socket 9 for connecting up the primary coil 8. The tube has a central metal cylinder 21 which is connected with the middle point 19 of the transformer secondary winding, through the contact 24, the partition 3 and casing 2, which is earthed. The metal cylinder 21 has a window 21a and the hinged cover 32 of the container has a central window section 32a. The tube compartment 4 may be filled with compressed air or nitrogen. The upper part of the container may be of insulating material. To provide for an easy exchange of tubes, tubes having lateral projecting contact plugs on end caps 25, 26 may be mounted by insulated sockets 11. 12 on the partition 3. Alternatively the tube may be rotatably mounted on the partition 3 and connected up by sockets on cables extending through the partition.
Patent GB-641794-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to electric power supply systems comprising normal and stand-by sources
Inventor: KELLY RICHARD
IPC: H02J9/08
Filed: 1947-01-15
Abstract: 641,794. Substituting sources in service. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES, Ltd. Jan. 15, 1947, No. 1359. Drawings to Specification. [Class 38 (iv)] The subject-matter is the same as in Specification 641,791, but the claims are directed to means in the automatic change-over equipment for delaying the completion of an impending change-over from one supply equipment to the other for a period sufficient to allow the output voltage of the on-coming supply equipment to be adjusted to a value at which a smooth change-over can be effected.
Patent GB-1331201-A (GB)
Title: Carbamates process for their preparation and their use as insecticides
IPC: C07D413/06
Filed: 1972-01-12
Abstract: 1331201 Carbamates; oximes BAYER AG 12 Jan 1972 [12 Jan 1971 23 Jan 1971 17 July 1971] 1386/71 Heading C2C Novel ketoxime carbamates of the Formula I wherein X and Y are each hydrogen or halogen atoms or are C 1-4  alkyl or optionally substituted aryl groups or X and Y together complete a benzimidazole ring, R and R<SP>18</SP> are each C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl or aryl or aralkyl groups optionally substituted by halogen, nitro and/or alkyl radicals, R<SP>1</SP> is an alkyl, haloalkyl or optionally substituted aryl group or a five- or six-membered heteroaromatic ring optionally carrying substituents selected from halogen, alkyl, aryl and substituted aryl radicals, and R<SP>111</SP> is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-4  alkyl or C 2-4  alkenyl group; are obtained by reacting ketoximes of the Formula II with (a) isocyanates of the formula or (b) dialkyl carbamic acid chlorides of the formula Oximes of the Formula II above may be obtained by reacting the corresponding ketones with hydroxylamine hydrochloride. An insecticidal composition contains as active ingredient a carbamate of Formula I and a solid or liquefied gaseous diluent or carrier or a liquid diluent or carrier containing a surfaceactive agent.
Patent GB-254887-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to the production of stable pigment colours
IPC: C09B67/20
Filed: 1925-01-16
Abstract: 254,887. Eberlein, W., and Colloisil Colour Co., Ltd. Jan. 16, 1925. Lakes.-Stable inorganic pigment colours are obtained by precipitating the pigment from the metal salt and the inorganic body with which the pigment is formed after intimately mixing the metal salt or the inorganic body or both with an organic or inorganic emulsion, colloidal solution or colloidal suspension, e.g. a silicic acid gel or sol, rosin soap, gum or glue ,or after flocculating or precipitating the metal salt or the inorganic body with a fixing earth or clay. The pigments obtained with the aid of the latter may be combined with basic dyestuffs. In examples (1) a white colloidal fixing clay, e.g. bentonite, is made into a suspension with water, precipitated with lead acetate, and the precipitate mixed with sodium bichromate; a bright primrose pigment is produced, which may be dyed with basic dyestuffs, (2) the lake from brilliant green and green earth is boiled with rosin soap, precipitated with lead acetate, and treated with a soluble chromate or bichromate. Specifications 29504/06, [Class 95, Paints &c.]; 2405/12; and 8641/15, 108,875 and 156,971, [all in Class 95, Paints &c.], are referred to.
Patent GB-1061113-A (GB)
Title: Process and suspensions for the fully automatic production of dragees
IPC: A23G1/30
Filed: 1966-01-12
Abstract: An aqueous sucrose containing suspension for coating cores, e.g. chewing gum cores, to produce dragees, comprises 45 - 85% by weight sucrose, 5 - 20% by weight fillers, and 0.01 to 10% by weight fat or fatty oil and/or ester wax.  Substances which may be present in the composition include glucose, maltose, dextrines, starch, chalk, titanium dioxide, palmitin, cocoa-butter, butter, cream, beeswax, parting wax, olive oil, lecithin, sodium alginate, margarine, peppermint oil, comprisuate wax and milk powder.  The cores are placed in a dragee making kettle and periodically sprayed with the suspension, drying periods being provided between each spraying, and the various steps in the process being carried out automatically. Warm air is used in the drying steps.  The process may be carried out in the device described in Specification 968,442.ALSO:An aqueous sucrose containing suspension for coating cores, e.g. chewing gum cores, to produce dragees, comprises 45-85% by weight sucrose, 5-20% by weight fillers, and 0.01 to 10% by weight fat or fatty oil and/or ester wax.  Substances which may be present in the composition include glucose, maltose, dextrines, starch, chalk, titanium dioxide, palmitin, cocoa-butter, butter, cream, beeswax, parting wax, olive oil, lecithin, sodium alginate, margarine, peppermint oil, comprimate wax and milk powder.  The cores are placed in a dragee making kettle and periodically sprayed with the suspension, drying periods being provided between each spraying, and the various steps in the process being carried out automatically.  Warm air is used in the drying steps.  The process may be carried out in the device described in Specification 968,442.
Patent GB-249257-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in sparking plugs
IPC: H04L25/04
Filed: 1925-01-17
Abstract: 249,257. A.C. Sphinx Sparking Plug Co., Ltd., Clark, W. A., and Corbin, D. H. Jan. 17, 1925. Sparking-plugs.-The part 9 of the insulator is cemented to the surrounding casing. It may also be ground, knurled, serrated, grooved, sandblasted, or threaded. The surface 12 of the part 9 may be grooved, helically or otherwise, to increase the insulating surface.
Patent GB-397756-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in bobbin-winding device for sewing machines
IPC: D05B59/00
Filed: 1933-01-17
Abstract: 397,756. Sewing-machines, FAIRWEATHER, W. C., 65, Chancery Lane, London.-(Singer Manufacturing Co. ; Elizabeth, New Jersey, U.S.A.) Jan. 17, 1933, No. 1513. [Class 112.] A bobbin-winding device for sewing-machines comprises a latch device which uncouples the driving pulley from the main driving shaft on placing a bobbin on the winding spindle. As illustrated, the empty bobbin 25 is placed on the spindle 16, thereby depressing an arm 18 of a latch pivoted at 20 to lift the other end of the latch out of a recess in a collar 3 fixed to the main shaft 1, against a spring 22. Rotation of the pulley 9 then rotates the bobbin without rotating the shaft 1.
Patent GB-262973-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in the bearings of leaf springs as used on motor vehicles
IPC: B60G11/12
Filed: 1926-01-20
Abstract: 262,973. Sunbeam Motor Car Co., Ltd., Coatalen, L., and Irving, J. S. Jan. 20, 1926. Laminated springs.-A bearing for a vehicle spring indorporates between the inner part 11 and the outer part 10, a perforated floating bush 13, which is split lengthwise as at 14 so as to be partly elastic. The bushes may be divided circumferentially into sections with the abutting edges bevelled. The longitudinal divisions need not extend over the whole length of a bush or of a section.
Patent GB-1155201-A (GB)
Title: Oil-Soluble Sulfonic Acids and process for manufacture thereof
Inventor: CEASE VINCENT JAY
IPC: C07C309/28
Filed: 1966-01-13
Abstract: 1,155,201. Oil-soluble sulphonic acids. CONTINENTAL OIL CO. 13 Jan., 1966 [15 March, 1965], No. 1720/66. Heading C2C. The invention relates to a preparation of oilsoluble sulphonic acid compositions containing at least about 82% by weight of oil-soluble sulphonic acid comprising treating a synthetic alkyl aromatic hydrocarbon sulphonating stock, e.g. post dodecylbenzene, dimer alkylate bottoms or di-alkyl benzene with a sulphonating agent, cooling the reaction mass and adding an inert volatile hydrocarbon, removing the sludge and then removing residual sulphuric acid from the hydrocarbon solution containing the sulphonic acid and distilling the reaction mass to remove volatile materials present, thereby producing the oil-soluble sulphonic acid composition. In an example, postdodecyanbenzene was sulphonated with fuming sulphuric acid (104À5% H 2 SO 4 ) at 175 F. to produce a composition containing 87À5% of the sulphonic acid.
Patent GB-992123-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in packing members
IPC: F16J15/3236
Filed: 1962-01-17
Abstract: 992,123. Seals. LUXEMBOURGEOISE DE BREVETS & DE PARTICIPATIONS. Jan. 17, 1962 [Jan. 24, 1961], No. 1745/62. Headings F2B and F2T. A packing ring 2 of resiliently deformable material located between piston and cylinder members in an annular recess in one of the members has an axial section which is rounded at one end 12 to abut the end wall of the recess on the lower pressure side thereof and which is bifurcated at its other end to present two projecting lips 3, 4 on the higher pressure side of the packing ring, one of the lips making contact with the cylindrical bottom wall of the recess and the other lip making contact only with the other member, the side of the packing facing the latter member having at least one annular depression 11. The lip 3 of the packing ring is preferably shorter than the lip 4. The depression 11 serves to retain lubricant.
Patent GB-482681-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in vehicle wheels
IPC: B60B3/04
Filed: 1937-01-21
Abstract: 482,681. Vehicle wheels. DUNLOP RUBBER CO., Ltd., and GOODYEAR, C. E. Jan. 21, 1937, No. 1779. [Class 144 (i)] A sleeve 12 having driving-engagement with the permanent hub is welded to a pair of flanged rings 3, 5 which embrace the central portion of the wheel-disc 1, and are formed with coned portions 7, 10 for engagement with corresponding seatings on the permanent hub and attachment-nut 11 respectively. A small fairing-disc 17 may be detachably secured by the nut. Specification 145,517, [Class 114 (i)], is referred to.
Patent GB-1045551-A (GB)
Title: A circuit arrangement for controlling an electron beam of a display tube
IPC: G06F3/038
Filed: 1964-01-15
Abstract: 1,045,551. Cathode-ray tube circuits. TELEFUNKEN PATENTVERWERTUNGS G.m.b.H. Jan. 15, 1964 [Feb. 12, 1963], No. 1795/64. Heading H4T. Marker position control signals derived from a manually operated signal generating device RB are combined in circuit ADD with signals representative of the co-ordinates of a particular marker derived from a selected one of the register stages R1, R2, R3 of a store SP, the result of the combination which involves algebraic addition being fed back to the selected stage so that the latter now stores signals representative of the new co-ordinates of the marker. Such signals are utilized as beam deflection control signals for a display tube SR, the store SP, which includes other stages n, n - 1 &c., containing data display signals representing traffic conditions controlled by a computer ER via an address circuit SA, being read at high speed by a circuit ZL which feeds the display tube. The particular register stage to be controlled is selected by means of one of the key switches T 1 , T 2  or T 3  and contacts a12, a13, a22, a23 or a32, a33 after which operation of key switch Tr causes the signals from the manually operated device R13 to be fed to circuit ADD. On release of Tr relay C operates and via its contact C3 supplies the output of the particular stage (the selected a contacts still being operated) to the computer ER so that the latter controls the new position of the marker. Subsequently, on the closing of contact UZ operation of relay D and its associated contacts d1, d2 returns the other operated contacts to their non-operated position.