Patent GB-621792-A (GB)
Title: Process for making dry starch preparations soluble in cold water
IPC: C08B31/00
Filed: 1946-01-10
Abstract: Water-soluble starch ethers and/or esters are prepared by heating or drying an aqueous solution of a dry starch preparation prepared by mixing together in the absence of a substantial quantity of water, cold-swelling starch, an etherifying agent and/or an esterifying agent.  The solution may be mixed before heating with alkali or alkali may, if desired, be incorporated in the dry preparation.  The etherifying agent and/or the esterifying agent or the alkali may be incorporated before or during the production of the cold-swelling starch, and if necessary the preparation so obtained is subsequently mixed with the other component.  Alternatively, two dry preparations may be made, one containing the cold-swelling starch and the etherifying agent and/or the esterifying agent, and the other containing cold-swelling starch and alkali, the preparations being mixed in solution.  More than one etherifying agent or esterifying agent or mixtures of etherifying and esterifying agents may be employed. The etherifying agents may be the esters of alcohols with acids such as sulphuric acid although etherifying agents that do not produce acid during the reaction, for example epoxyalkanes, may be employed.  Examples describe the use of sodium monochloracetate, sodium brom-ethane sulphonate and a mixture of sodium monochloracetate and dichlorodimethyl sulphate.  Preferred esterifying agents are the chlorides of organic acids.  The cold-swelling starch used is prepared by suddenly heating the starch in admixture with a limited proportion of water for a short time at a high temperature.  Specification 601,374 is referred to.ALSO:Dry starch preparations capable of dissolving in cold water are prepared by mixing together in the absence of a substantial quantity of water, cold-swelling starch, an etherifying agent and/or an esterifying agent, the etherifying agent and/or esterifying agent and the proportion in which it is used being such that an aqueous solution of the mixture when heated or dried produces water-soluble starch ethers and/or esters.  The solution may be mixed with alkali, e.g. sodium carbonate, before heating or the alkali, if desired, may be incorporated in the dry preparation.  The etherifying agent and/or the esterifying agent or the alkali may be incorporated before or during the production of the cold-swelling starch, and if necessary the preparation so obtained is subsequently mixed with the other component. Alternatively, two dry preparations may be made, one containing the cold-swelling starch and the etherifying agent and/or the esterifying agent, and the other containing cold-swelling starch and alkali, the preparations being mixed in solution.  More than one etherifying agent or esterifying agent or mixtures of etherifying and esterifying agents may be employed.  The etherifying agents may be the esters of alcohols with acids such as sulphuric acid although etherifying agents that do not produce acid during the reaction, for example, epoxyalkanes, may be employed.  Examples describe the use of sodium monochloracetate, sodium brom-ethane sulphonate and a mixture of sodium monochloracetate and dichlorodimethyl sulphate.  Preferred esterifying agents are the chlorides of organic acids.  The cold-swelling starch used is prepared by suddenly heating the starch in admixture with a limited proportion of water for a short time at a high temperature.  The solutions obtained from the preparations of the invention may be used as sizes or adhesives. Specification 601,374 is referred to.