baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2370389-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of filling boxes of locomotive axle bearings
Inventor: BOCHAROV VJACHESLAV MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B61F17/00
Filed: 2008-03-25
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to servicing of railway rolling stock. Lubricant is forced via filling pipe into operating and spare chambers of axle bearing filling boxes with the help of pump from filling tank. Lubricant is fed to the lower edge of filling pipe to fill remaining spaces of chambers, which is judged upon from pressure surge in hydraulic line pickup. Lubricant feed is stopped, excess lubricant in 1400 to 1600 g - operating chamber is pumped from the box into tank for settling or regeneration. 
     EFFECT: reduced lubricant losses thanks to metered filling of operating and spare chambers. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2364090-C1 (RU)
Title: Roduction method of reconstituted tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/00
Filed: 2008-04-23
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: broad-leaved clover is sequentially extracted by liquid carbon dioxide and drinking water with obtaining CO 2 -miscella and water extract. Tea production refuses are mixed with non-polar liquified gas, they are extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Extract and extraction cake are separated. The latter is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calciferous or magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of broad-leaved clover is added to suspension. Then it is formed, dried till residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with CO 2 -miscella of broad-leaved clover and gas-liquid extract of tea refuses with simultaneous pressure boost, depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: new product of tea production refuses with complete usage of mentioned refuses.
Patent RU-2367553-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DOVZHENKO NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B23K35/28
Filed: 2008-04-30
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Припой может быть использован в ювелирной промышленности, электронике, электротехнике и приборостроении. Припой содержит компоненты в следующем соотношении, мас.%: серебро 39-41, медь 34-36, цинк 19-21, индий 4-6. Соединения индия практически безвредны для организма человека, что существенно снижает трудности при изготовлении и использовании данного припоя на производстве и расширяет технологические возможности применения данного припоя. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2382366-C1 (RU)
Title: Diagnostic technique for desynchronosis of hypophysial thyroid system in patients with severe bronchial asthma, previously not taking glucocorticoid therapy
Inventor: GORDIENKO VIKTOR PETROVICH
IPC: G01N33/74
Filed: 2008-06-23
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: diagnostic technique for desynchronosis of hypophysial thyroid system in the patients with severe bronchial asthma refers to medicine. Substance consists that blood of the patients is radioimmunoassayed for concentration of TSH, T 3 , T 4  hormones. The obtained data are processed to draw a graphic curve of circadian rhythm for each hormone that provides a basis to determine individual acrophase and batiphase time. The acrophase (confidence interval) TSH development biorhythm 9 h 11 min (confidential interval 4 h 57 min to 13 h 26 min), T 3  hormone - 15 h 01 min (confidential interval 8 h 05 min to 21 h 57 min) T 4  hormone - 16 h 34 min (confidential interval 8 h 55 min to 24 h 13 min), and batiphase of circadian TSH secretion rhythm 21 h to 22 h, T 3  - 2 h to 4 h, T 4  4 h to 5 h ensure to diagnose apparent desynchronosis of hypophysial thyroid system. 
     EFFECT: application of the method allows to detect desynchronosis of hypophysial thyroid system in the patients with severe bronchial asthma, previously not taking glucocorticoid therapy and thereby prescribing an individual regimen of chronotherapy, enabling monitoring during treatment for a complex estimate of clinical effectiveness, reducing frequency of collateral actions, ensuring earlier remission and reducing time of staying in hospital. 
     2 ex, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2377903-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of compote out of cherry
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-07-21
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to process of manufacture of canned compotes. Recipe components are prepared, cut and dried in SHF field at specified parametres of the process, then chicory is roasted and crumbled. Grape seeds are roasted; chicory and grape seeds are mixed at weight ratio 7:3. Produced mixture is extracted with drink water; obtained extract is filtered at specified parametres of the process. Syrup is prepared on base of extract; cherries and syrup are pre-packed, hermetically sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: facilitating production of compote with coffee taste and aroma nuances on base of non-coffee recipe, simplification of process and reduction of boiled fruit contents in desired product while maintaining its shelf life.
Patent RU-2382830-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KABLOV EVGENIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B05D7/22
Filed: 2008-08-13
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам получения алюминидных покрытий и может быть использовано в авиационном и энергетическом турбиностроении. Способ алитирования поверхности внутренней полости лопатки турбины из жаропрочного сплава, содержащей входные каналы, выходную щель и/или перфорационные отверстия, включает приготовление порошковой смеси, наполнение внутренней полости лопатки порошковой смесью через входные каналы, нагрев лопатки с порошковой смесью, насыщение поверхности внутренней полости лопатки алюминием и удаление порошковой смеси из внутренней полости лопатки. Перед наполнением внутренней полости лопатки порошковой смесью выходную щель и/или перфорационные отверстия, а входные каналы после заполнения порошковой смесью закрывают пластичной металлической фольгой. Насыщение поверхности внутренней полости лопатки проводят при температуре 560-640°С не более 8 ч. После удаления порошковой смеси из внутренней поверхности лопатки проводят термическую обработку лопатки в вакууме. Порошковая смесь содержит компоненты в следующем соотношении, мас.%: алюминий 10-30, оксид алюминия 67-89 и активатор NH 4 Cl 1-3. Максимальный поперечный размер частиц в порошковой смеси d п  выбирают из условия d п ≤d мо /3, где d мо  - минимальный поперечный размер выходной щели на лопатке и/или перфорационных отверстий, а в качестве пластичной металлической фольги используют фольгу из алюминия или никеля. Получается покрытие, обеспечивающее полную защиту поверхностей внутренних полостей лопаток турбин из жаропрочных сплавов. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2386741-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOLOTKOV VLADIMIR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: E01D1/00
Filed: 2008-12-23
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к транспортному строительству и может быть использовано при строительстве автомобильных дорог в горной местности. Горная автомобильная дорога включает участки дороги на грунтовом основании, образованные в горных склонах, и примыкающие к ним мостовые сооружения. Мостовые сооружения выполнены в виде примыкающих в разных уровнях друг к другу пролетных строений мостов. В местах перепада высот размещены опоры пролетных строений мостов и установлены многоуровневые спиральные пандусы. В нижнем и верхнем уровнях многоуровневых спиральных пандусов имеются площадки въезда-съезда, уровни которых расположены соответственно в уровнях примыкающих к данной опоре пролетных строений мостов. Технический результат - снижение трудозатрат и ускорение темпов сооружения автодорог. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2385905-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for production of aromatised dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-03-10
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: procedure consists in mixing nutmeg and hop. Further produced mixture is extracted with liquid nitrogen and corresponding miscella is separated. Girasol/sunflower is cut, dried in SHF field at specified parametres of the process and roasted. Girasol/sunflower and malt are mixed and soaked with separated miscella. Simultaneously pressure is built-up then dropped to atmospheric. At the same time mixture is frozen and cryo-crumbled in medium of precipitated nitrogen. Further mixture is poured over with drinking water and saccharificated; beer yeast is introduced into produced wort; and there are performed main fermentation, after-fermentation and filtering. 
     EFFECT: facilitating shortened process and upgraded stability of end product froth.
Patent RU-2399423-C1 (RU)
Title: Whirl grinder
Inventor: BRYZGINA ELENA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: B02C19/06
Filed: 2009-03-12
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to equipment intended for chemical, food, construction and other industries, namely to whirl grinders. Proposed grinder consists of fixed cylindrical grinding chamber with nozzle oriented along chord of the chamber inner surface cross section and communicated with inlet branch pipe. Loading device is arranged on top cover of cylindrical grinding chamber. Outlet hole with discharge branch pipe for ground material and power carrier is arranged at a distance from the nozzle along whirl flow rotation. Rotor is arranged inside said grinding chamber to revolve therein. Optimum clearance between grinding chamber inner surface and rotor cylindrical surface makes 3 to 5 maximum grain sizes of material being ground. Widening radial grooves are made on grinding chamber inner surface and rotor cylindrical surface. Shaft runs in bearing assembly and is coupled with the drive. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency and quality. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2396854-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of raspberry compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-03-27
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe components preparation, girasol/sunflower cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling, frying and mincing chestnut and soya, frying barley grain mixing of girasol/sunflower, barley grain, chestnut and soya in mass ratio 7:7:2:4, obtained mixture extraction by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of raspberries and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. ^ EFFECT: method allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplification of technology and reduced content of boiled fruits in end product without reduce of product's storage time. ^ 1 tbl
Patent RU-2400287-C1 (RU)
Title: Vortex apparatus
Inventor: TELJASHEV GUMER GARIFOVICH
IPC: B01D45/00
Filed: 2009-04-23
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to vortex apparatus. The apparatus contains a casing with covers, nipples, partitions, a vortex tube with a cold flow tube with a torsional device at one end and the other end withdrawn through the upper partition into the cold flow chamber and equipped with a device for control of flow of the original compressed gas with a hot flow tube installed in the lower partition with a cylindrical shell inside at the inlet wherein the torsional screw device is freely inserted, a travelling valve with a rod equipped with an axial movement mechanism. At a distance from the torsional device the hot flow tube has crosswise slits and a ring-shaped chamber with diversion channels encompassing them. The device for control of flow of the original compressed gas is designed as a bellow with a calibrated spring function, its extension or compression generating an alternate/reciprocal motion of the torsional screw device inside the cylindrical shell. The length pf their travel is ensured by the stem attached at the cold flow tube outlet in a crosspiece and freely travelling along its axis through the tubes in crosspieces al the bellow ends and having a rest at a distance from its lower crosspiece at its free end. The mechanism of axial travel of the valve with a rod is designed as a bellow with a calibrated spring function fitted onto the rod and attached to it with its upper choke plug, he bellows mounted on a support attached to the casing flange. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability and simplification of assembly. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2399010-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZLOBIN VLADIMIR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: F41A15/14
Filed: 2009-06-08
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. ^ SUBSTANCE: firearm comprises breech frame that can accommodate at least one of two barrels for rounds with different-size cartridge cases. Breech frame accommodates spring-loaded sleeve extending beyond bolt face. Sleeve OD coincides with larger cartridge case flange diametre while its ID mates with that is smaller cartridge case flange. Barrel for larger cartridge case round has a stop while smaller cartridge case extractor has mating ledge. With barrel for larger cartridge case round mounted in firearm, barrel stop interacts with smaller cartridge case extractor ledge to turn extractor from barrel bore axis. Extractor hooks are arranged symmetric about the axis passing the centers of holes receiving the striker and cartridge case ejector. ^ EFFECT: improved firing characteristics. ^ 2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2409398-C1 (RU)
Title: Arrangement for preventive and therapeutic radiation
Inventor: SHCHITSYN JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: A61N5/06
Filed: 2009-06-22
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medical equipment, namely to phototherapeutic equipment. An arrangement comprises a plasmatron with plasma-forming and stabilising nozzles, sources of plasma-forming and stabilising gases supplied to the plasmatron while in operation, two spectrum-forming elements with axial passages mounted in outlets of said nozzles of the plasmatron, current source for generating plasma arc of the plasmatron and a switchboard of the spectrum-forming elements. The switchboard is attached to the current source and spectrum-forming elements with enabled connection of the spectrum-forming elements to a plasma arc circuit either separately, or simultaneously. 
     EFFECT: use of the invention shall allow widening a spectrum of therapeutic radiation, enable to control it in the course of operation. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2410652-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to detect overloaded wagons by wagon electronic scale and device for its realisation
Inventor: ADADUROV SERGEJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: G01G19/04
Filed: 2009-08-06
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: inventions relate to weight measurement equipment and may be used to weigh wagons on railway transport. Method includes weighing of moving wagon separately at the right and left sides with subsequent summation and detection of wagon gross weight, and also difference of wagon side's load, using which it is decided whether it is necessary to disconnect the wagon from train in case it exceeds permissible difference of load. Weight of load is determined by subtraction of net weight from gross weight for each wagon and its comparison to permissible load bearing capacity of a wagon, and in case it exceeds the reference value, it is decided whether it is necessary to disconnect this wagon from train. At the same time side displacement of centre of gravity is determined in a separate wagon relative to central vertical axis with account of average distance between areas of contacts of wheels of each axle of wagon with scale rails. Then its value is compared to permissible norm of displacement, and in case it exceeds the norm, it is decided whether it is necessary to disconnect this wagon from train. Device comprises two longitudinal beams mounted in pit with rails, strain sensors connected via converter of signals to registering device. Longitudinal beams are hingedly joined to each other and are made of separate sections of box-like section. In one longitudinal beam in each section there are two gussets rigidly fixed on internal side wall, equipped with bearings at the ends, and longitudinal slots are arranged on its inner side wall. Axes of hinged joints for specified beams are installed in according bearings of their sections and are fixed in support units. One rail is fixed on upper shelf of each longitudinal beam, and two strain sensors are provided under lower shelf coaxially to longitudinal axis of rail. 
     EFFECT: expansion of wagon scales application field. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2416655-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BYCHENKOV DENIS VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: C22B59/00
Filed: 2009-10-30
Granted: 2011-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. ^ SUBSTANCE: procedure for separation of scandium from manganese consists in contacting solution containing scandium and manganese with extractant in interval of pH 2.9-3.3 during 30 minutes. Contacting is carried out with extraction of manganese. As extractant there is used 0.25 M solution of N-(hydroxi-5-nonobensyl--hydroxi-ethyl-methyl-amine (NBEA-2) in thinner. ^ EFFECT: raised coefficient of metals separation. ^ 5 ex
Patent RU-2421925-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DUN LIMIN
IPC: H04L12/56
Filed: 2008-04-16
Granted: 2011-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: having received a client signal, an additional slot is identified in a unit of useful information of an optical channel according to this received client signal, and using the self-tuned fixed speed of transfer, the specified signal is reflected to the additional slot, afterwards service information is added into the unit of useful information of the optical channel, and the specified unit is transferred to the optical transport channel. At the same time the equipment includes devices of client signals reception and transfer in the optical transport network, arranged in a manner described within the framework of this invention. 
     EFFECT: higher throughput capacity of a transfer channel in the optical transport network and independence of optical transport network devices on type of access services. 
     18 cl, 12 dwg, 7 tbl
Patent RU-2426905-C1 (RU)
Title: Adjustable nozzle of jet turbine engine
Inventor: PYRKOV SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F02K1/12
Filed: 2009-12-09
Granted: 2011-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: adjustable nozzle of jet turbine engine refers to aircraft engine building industry, and namely to design of adjustable nozzle of jet turbine engine. Adjustable nozzle of jet turbine engine includes housing with hinged flaps equipped with transverse ribs forming slots and sealing inserts located between them. Sealing inserts are suspended on flaps by means of yokes with lugs taken to slots of flaps. Each flap is provided at slot location point on the side of its outer surface at least with one plate connected to flap by means of longitudinal ribs forming cooling air channels. 
     EFFECT: invention allows improving reliability and service life of nozzle of jet turbine engine owing to decreasing the temperature of nozzle elements and wear of their friction surfaces. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2413051-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for tier stocking of grain wastes into sludge pond drained near base of beach zone
Inventor: JAGIN VASILIJ PETROVICH
IPC: E02B7/06
Filed: 2009-12-10
Granted: 2011-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes creation of reservoir of the first tier by erection of primary dam, discharge of pulp from pulp line into reservoir of the first tier with arrangement of beach zone of wastes upstream primary dam, and a settling pond is developed at the distance, serial creation of reservoirs of upper tiers by erection of previous tier of raised dam each time on the inwash beach, and discharge of pulp from pulp line into tier reservoir every time with arrangement of beach zone of wastes upstream raised dam and preservation of settling pond. At least in front of one raised dam a fore apron is created, which provides for creation of aerated zone between itself and base of beach zone in wastes, specified under the conditions of dimensions safety. Fore apron is created by mudding near surface of beach of wastes layer inwash with highly dispersed (microdispersed) silicon dioxide, which after termination on section of pulp discharge is applied onto surface of inwash beach in specified amount in the form of water-colloid suspension layer. This suspension is applied after cold season of the year and arrangement of frozen crust near surface of inwashed beach, providing for performance of works, and pulp discharge is recommenced after warm season of the year and melting of snow inwash on the beach, producing water, which carries silicon dioxide into layer of wastes. 
     EFFECT: savings of funds and simplification of works. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2422818-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выявления апоптоза и некроза у устойчивых и восприимчивых сортов гороха к fusarium oxsysporum
Inventor: PAVLOVSKAJA NINEHL EFIMOVNA
IPC: G01N33/02
Filed: 2009-12-23
Granted: 2011-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области биотехнологии. Предложен способ диагностики апоптоза и некроза для выявления реакции различных по устойчивости сортов гороха на заражение Fusarium oxsysporum. Измеряют активность фермента супероксиддисмутазы на проростках семян гороха, устойчивых и восприимчивых в течение 10 дней проращивания, и если на 10-й день наблюдают увеличение активности фермента фермента до 600-800 у.е, то диагностируют некроз семян гороха у устойчивых сортов, до 300-400 у.е. - диагностируют некроз семян гороха у восприимчивых сортов, а если наблюдают уменьшение активности фермента до 125-200 у.е., то диагностируют апоптоз у устойчивых сортов, и до 50-120 у.е. - диагностируют апоптоз у восприимчивых сортов семян гороха. Способ может быть использован для оценки устойчивости селекционного материала и изучения механизмов иммунитета. 4 табл.
Patent RU-2415917-C1 (RU)
Title: Clonostachys solani f nigrovirens (van Beyma) Schroers STRAIN - BIOLOGICAL DESTRUCTOR OF THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE AND ACRYLIC ACID LATEX
Inventor: LEGON KOVA OL GA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: C12N1/20
Filed: 2009-12-29
Granted: 2011-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns the use of Clonostachys solani f. nigrovirens (van Beyma) Schroers strain, Russian National Collection of Industrial Microorganisms No. F-990, as a biodestructor of thermoplastic polyurethane, acrylic acid latex. The presented Clonostachys solani f. nigrovirens (van Beyma) Schroers 9A strain is recovered in vivo by a thermoplastic polyurethane and acrylates bait method from a soil sample: the Tula Region, 150 km from Moscow; cultivated podzolic sod, medium loam, and deposited in the Russian National Collection of Industrial Microorganisms, No. F-990. 
     EFFECT: use of the invention allows effective synthetic polymer destruction. 
     2 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2418293-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOROZNOVSKAJA NINA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: G01N23/223
Filed: 2010-01-11
Granted: 2011-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: iodide monofractions are prepared. Luminescence is excited in the said fractions with subsequent determination of the mineral. Luminescence is excited using X-ray beams. The X-ray luminescence spectrum is recorded in the 600-800 wavelength range and the mineral is determined from fluorescence intensity, taking into account that marshite radiation is an order higher than radiation of miersite and by three-four orders more intense that that of iodoargyrite. 
     EFFECT: rapid and reliable pre-assessment of the composition of iodides. 
     1 tbl, 2 dwg