baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-923178-A (FI)
Inventor: GLANSK LEIF
IPC: F24D19/08
Filed: 1992-07-10
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE91/00024 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 10, 1992 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 10, 1992 PCT Filed Jan. 15, 1991 PCT Pub. No. WO91/10852 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 25, 1991.A combined control and regulating valve (1) having a housing (2) with an inlet (3) and an outlet (4) as well as a partition (5) between said inlet and outlet and having a seat (6) designed for an interaction with a main valve body (7), which is adjustable from outside. Said inlet and said outlet are connected to one measuring nipple each (31-39 and 41-49 respectively) for the measurement and the control of temperature and/or pressure. One of the measuring nipples (41-49) is designed as a multiple function nipple (50) having a cutt-off-function designed to interact with a seat (53) in a passage (40), which receives said nipple. In a housing neck (55), which encloses said nipple, are access openings (56) disposed, through which e.g. water can be discharged or filled, when said nipple is in its outer screwing position. Said neck is enclosed by a completely closed casing (57) or a casing (57') having a connection (60), which casing is retained by means of a nut (66) screwable on said neck, said nut having an opening (67), through which the outer end of said measuring nipple projects, at which end the nipple is provided with an inner insertion and control opening (38) as well as a cover (37), which covers said opening.
Patent FI-930450-A (FI)
Inventor: SING WESLEY D
IPC: C07K14/315
Filed: 1993-02-02
Abstract: Described are novel donor bacteria harboring a plasmid DNA fragment from a plasmid 30 MDa in molecular weight referred to as pHV67 in L. lactis subsp. lactis TC67, and DNA fragment encoding for a substance which increases viscosity of a milk-containing product. The donor bacteria are capable of conjugally transferring the DNA fragment to a lactic acid bacterium at a frequency of at least about 10-5 transconjugants per input donor bacterium. Methods involving the preparation and use of bacteria for novel milk fermentations, for example, buttermilk, sour cream and cottage cheese, are also described.
Patent FI-933064-A (FI)
Inventor: GEORGE PASCAL
IPC: C07D401/14
Filed: 1993-07-02
Abstract: Compounds corresponding to the general formula (I) <IMAGE> in which m represents the number 0 or 1, R1 represents a methyl group, in which case R2 represents a phenoxy(C1-C4)alkyl group, or else R1 and R2 together form, and with the nitrogen atom which carries them, a 4-phenoxy-1-piperidyl (4-phenoxypiperidino) group, a phenoxymethyl-1-piperidyl (phenoxymethylpiperidino) group or a 4-phenyl-1-piperazinyl group, and R3 represents a hydrogen atom or, when n is equal to 1, a hydroxyl group or a methoxy group. Application in therapeutics.
Patent FI-934114-A (FI)
Inventor: O'SHEA DENIS
IPC: H01S5/0683
Filed: 1993-09-20
Abstract: The invention concerns a regulating method and a regulating circuit for a laser diode transmitter. The regulating circuit comprises a monitoring light diode FD, for detection of a portion of the optical output signal of the laser diode transmitter LD and for producing a monitoring signal 4a which represents this optical output signal. According to the invention, the regulating circuit contains a peak level detector element 6, 7 for detecting the peak level of the monitoring signal 4a and the peak level of the data signal being transmitted, a first regulating element 2, 9 for regulating the peak level in the optical output power of the laser diode transmitter LD with the peak level detector element 6, 7 on the basis of the difference between the detected peak levels, a medium-level detector level 5, 8 for detecting the medium level of the monitoring signal 4a and the medium level of the data signal being transmitted, and another regulating element 3, 10 for regulating of the medium level in the output power of the laser diode transmitter LD by means of the medium-level detector element 5, 8 based on the difference between the detected medium levels. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-942703-A (FI)
Inventor: WATANABE YOSHITANE
IPC: H01B1/08
Filed: 1994-06-08
Abstract: The object of the invention is to provide a zinc antimonate anhydride and a production method thereof. The invention relates to a particle having a ZnO/Sb2O5 molar ratio in a range of from 0.8 to 1.2, a crystal structure of zinc antimonate anhydride (Znsb2O6), and a primary particle size in a range of from 5 to 500 nm. The production method of these particles comprises the steps of mixing a zinc compound with a colloidal antimony oxide at a ZnO/Sb2O5 molar rate in a range of from 0.8 to 1.2, followed by calcining the mixture within a temperature range of from 500 to 1100 DEG C. The particles of this invention are applicable as a flame retardant for plastics, a smoke suppressant, antistatic agent for plastics and glasses, and resistor.
Patent FI-944675-A (FI)
Inventor: PARO DANIEL
IPC: F16C3/06
Filed: 1994-10-06
Abstract: A crankshaft (1) for a combustion engine with several cylinders, especially for a large diesel engine, the crankshaft including for each cylinder a crank web unit (2) comprising crank webs (2a) transverse with regard to the crankshaft and a crank pin (2b) connecting the crank webs, is manufactured by assembling separate crank web units (2) one at a time to a uniform shaft blank corresponding to the entire length of the crankshaft and having a different diameter in different regions so that the diameter is at its largest in the central part of the shaft blank and decreases towards each end thereof. A crank web unit (2), intended for the region of the shaft blank with the largest diameter, is first installed and fixed in place and after that crank web units intended always in the order of their diameter for the next largest region are installed and fixed to both sides thereof, and that subsequently the portions located between the crank webs (2a) of each crank web unit at the position of the respective crank pin (2b) are machined away from the shaft blank.
Patent FI-950574-A (FI)
Inventor: OESTERBERG KAJ BRUNO
IPC: B63B27/14
Filed: 1995-02-09
Abstract: The invention relates to a gangway 25 with several possible applications, for boarding a boat, going ashore from a boat and converted into a shopping trolley. The steps 4 are pivoted to the frame members 1 and the upper members 3 and these form a solid bridge surface when swivelled in the direction of the members. The bottom step 4a can be swivelled into an upright position and held in this position in order to function as a shopping trolley. At the front end of the gangway there is preferably a detachable pair of wheels 15 and at the rear of the frame members a pair of arms 7 is pivotally fixed, which have a means 6 for fixing the gangway to the boat, and which can be swivelled to form a handle when the gangway functions as a trolley. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-951524-A (FI)
Inventor: CEBULA DERYCK JOZEF
IPC: A23G9/18
Filed: 1995-03-31
Abstract: Fat-containing products, especially chocolate, are formed in moulds at temperatures at or below 0  DEG C to provide unforced demoulding.
Patent FI-954400-A (FI)
Inventor: TUGHAN GARFIELD CECIL
IPC: C07D477/00
Filed: 1995-09-18
Abstract: A process for the preparation of antibacterial compound (I) or a salt thereof which comprises hydrogenolysis of the novel compound of formula (II) and if necessary or desired isolating the resultant carboxylic acid as a salt thereof.
Patent FI-954815-A (FI)
Inventor: LUGER SIEGFRIED
IPC: H05B41/295
Filed: 1995-10-10
Abstract: The circuit has inverter switches (S1,S2) coupled in series, and operated in an alternating mode using signals from a control circuit (1). The switches connect with the load circuit that has series resonance stage having a coil (L1) and capacitor (C3). The circuit connects to the lighting tube via a coupling capacitor (C1). The other electrode of the lamp is connected to a heating transformer (T) that has a pair of primaries (T1,T3) and a pair of secondaries (T2,T4). A switch (S3) in the supply line controls the generation of the heating current.
Patent FI-960503-A (FI)
Inventor: JOVER BELA
IPC: C07C271/12
Filed: 1996-02-02
Abstract: The subject-matter of the invention is a process for manufacturing 4,4'-methylene-bis-(dibutyl-dithiocarbamate) with ASTM colour less than 2, by reacting aqueous solutions of dibutyl amine and sodium hydroxide with carbon disulfide at a temperature below 42 DEG C, treating the obtained reaction product with methylene dichloride followed by vacuum stripping at a temperature below 122 DEG C and a pressure above 5 kPa, phase separation and filtration of the precipitated sodium chloride, characterized by keeping the temperature of the mixture during the reaction with carbon disulfide at or below 15 DEG C and performing the vacuum stripping in 2 steps, first at a temperature of from 45 DEG C to 100 DEG C and at a pressure of from 5 to 50 kPa, then carrying out the phase separation at 35 DEG C to 50 DEG C, and thereafter performing the second vacuum stripping of the separated organic phase also at a temperature of from 45 DEG C to 100 DEG C and at a pressure of from 5 to 50 kPa.
Patent FI-973919-A (FI)
Inventor: LIPASTI LAURI
IPC: H03M7/00
Filed: 1997-10-09
Abstract: The invention relates to digital signal processing and specificly to level control of a pulse density modulated (PDM) signal generated by a sigma-delta modulator. A single-bit pulse density modulated PDM signal is generated by a first sigma-delta modulator (2) being an analog modulator, for instance. Level control is performed by multiplying the single-bit pulse density modulated PDM signal by a multibit multiplier (300) to obtain a multibit number stream, which is reconverted into a single-bit PDM signal by a second digital sigma-delta modulator (4). In accordance with the invention, the performance of the second sigma-delta modulator (4) is better than that of the first sigma-delta modulator (2), as to the signal-to-noise ratio. Thus, the most significant factor in the total signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is the noise level of the first sigma-delta modulator (2), by which the PDM signal was originally generated. In the subsequent second sigma-delta modulator (4), the PDM signal can then be attenuated as much as is the difference between the SNR performances of the modulators without any decrease in the total signal-to-noise ratio. A relative amplification of the PDM signal is provided in this manner.
Patent FI-980181-A (FI)
Inventor: PEDERSEN PETER SUNN
IPC: F02N19/00
Filed: 1998-01-28
Abstract: The diesel engine has an injection system with injectors to inject compressed liquid gas under high pressure into the combustion chambers of the cylinders (35), using liquid injectors. The liquid gas can be created from volatile organic compounds vaporised from the crude oil tank. The engine may be a high compression engine with a compression ratio of at least 1:14. The liquid gas can have a methane number of less than 10. There may also be secondary injectors (16) for the high pressure injection of gaseous mixtures.
Patent FI-981052-A (FI)
Inventor: LEMILAEINEN JUSSI
IPC: H04L29/12
Filed: 1998-05-12
Abstract: The invention relates to a terminal (A), which comprises at least one network interface card (NIC1, NIC2, NIC3) for setting up a data transmission connection to a communication network (NW1, NW2, NW3, MNW) for packet switched data transmission, and means (PD) for forming packets of the information to be transmitted and for unpacking information from the received packets. The terminal (A) is allocated at least one first address identifying the terminal (A), and at least one data network-specific second address. The means (PD) for forming packets comprise means for connecting the first address to the packets, and the terminal (A) also comprises a network interface selection driver (NISD), which contains means for selecting the communication network (NW1, NW2, NW3, MNW) used in data transmission at a given time, means for transmitting packets between the means (PD) for forming packets and the network interface card (NIC1, NIC2, NIC3) corresponding to the data transmission network (NW1, NW2, NW3, MNW) used at a given time, and means for modifying the first address to the second address according to the data transmission network used in the packets at a given time. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-981133-A (FI)
Inventor: TORVINEN VESA-PEKKA
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 1998-05-20
Abstract: The invention relates to a measuring technique and a measuring system especially suitable for non-invasive measurement of the function of at least one organ of a user. The system comprises a transmitter unit 200, which is attached to the body of the user, and a receiver unit 202, the transmitter unit 200 from at least one organ sending linked measurement information to the receiver unit 202, wherein, according to the technique, at least one sensor 208, 210-214 is used to measure something other than the function of the organ of the user whilst the user is using an activity machine. The measuring system comprises a holder 206, one part of which constitutes an information-gathering unit 204. The receiver unit 202 is fixed in the holder 206 and the said at least one sensor 208, 210-214 transmits its measurement information to the information-gathering unit 204. The information-gathering unit 204 transmits the gathered measurement information to the receiver unit 202 by means of inductive interaction. <IMAGE>
Patent GB-1190842-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Reversible Counting Apparatus
Inventor: DARLING PETER JAMES
IPC: G01D5/245
Filed: 1967-01-09
Abstract: 1,190,842. Selective signalling. NATIONAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORP. 9 Jan., 1968 [9 Jan., 1967], No. 1067/67. Heading G4H. A laser beam in conjunction with two halfsilvered mirrors M1, M2 and a prism P produces from detectors D1, D2 signals A, B displaced by <SP>1</SP>/ 8  wavelength as a member C moves. Inverters G1, G2 produce signals #A, #B, and further gates G3-G6 have outputs 1*-4* which appear in that order for forward motion of C or in the reverse order for return motion. A logic circuit, which is self-explanatory, applies a forward count to a counter 19 if 4* is followed by 1* without 2* intervening, or a reverse count if 1* is followed by 4* without 3* intervening. In a modification (Fig. 4) a more complex logic circuit uses the signals A, A, B, #B to control the count.
Patent GB-369309-A (GB)
Title: Process for decorating articles of cellulose derivative materials
IPC: C23C4/08
Filed: 1931-01-12
Abstract: Metallic coatings are applied to plastic materials made of cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate, nitrate, formate, butyrate, propionate, or phthalate, or ethyl, methyl, or benzyl cellulose, by spraying the metal on to a roughened surface p  of the material.  Any metal or alloy can be used, but, in applying a metal of high melting-point, a metal of relatively low melting-point is applied first.  Different portions of the material may be treated with different metals or alloys, and the final metal surface may be treated by grinding, polishing, or applying a matte, satin, or other surface.  The roughening of the cellulose derivative surface can be effected by sandpapering, sand-blasting, or otherwise, and parts of the surface can be protected by a stencil in order to leave smooth portions from which the metal can be removed by wiping.  The design can be sunk below or raised above the surface of the material as desired.
Patent GB-768117-A (GB)
Title: Electrical resistance thermometer of low heat capacity
Inventor: BARTHEL AUGUST
IPC: G01K7/18
Filed: 1955-01-13
Abstract: 768,117. Resistance thermometers. DEUTSCHE GOLD - UND SILBER - SCHEIDEANSTALT VORM. ROESSLER. Jan. 13, 1955, No. 1118/55. Class 40 (1).  In a resistance thermometer the sensing element is a coreless wire-winding fixedly held within an insulating ceramic coating. In the example of Fig. 1, a bifilar helix winding 1 of suitable resistance wire, e.g. platinum, is completely surrounded by an insulating oxide coating 4 and the latter may itself be coated with a thin gold or silver layer 5, Fig. 2. Processes for producing the ceramic coating ; three difierent processes (i), (ii) and (iii).- (i) The resistance wire is helically wound on a temporary core such as paper, wax, wood, metal or aluminium and the selected oxide is applied by cataphoresis. The temporary core is then removed by burning, melting or dissolving and the interior of the wire helix also oxide coated by cataphoretic deposition. Finally, the whole oxide layer is sintered; (ii) The resistance wire wound into a helix is inserted into a protective tube and whilst in the tube is oxide coated by cataphoretic treatment. The tube forms part of the thermometer and the oxide coating need not be subjected to a sintering process; the hardening of the oxide will occur gradually by the heating of the thermometer in use; (iii) The oxide coating is formed by first coating the resistance wire with the metal of the oxide required and then converting into the oxide. For example, the wire helix may be coated with aluminium-silicon alloy and this coating heat-treated to convert into the corresponding oxides. The resistance wire may be coated with the metal required before winding the wire into a helix. If aluminium is used oxidation electrolytically is preferred. Ceramic coating materials.-Aluminium oxide is stated to be particularly suitable but other. oxides may be used, namely, one or more oxides of magnesium, thorium, titanium and beryllium; also silicon oxide with aluminium oxide as stated at (iii) above.
Patent GB-477734-A (GB)
Title: Bag making machines
IPC: B65H33/10
Filed: 1937-01-14
Abstract: 477,734. Bag-making machines. POTDEVIN MACHINE CO., and POTDEVIN, A. Jan. 14, 1937, No. 1141. [Class 94 (ii)] In a paper-bag-making machine the tubed web is fed by rollers 22 to a cutter comprising a stationary knife 23 and striker bars 24 and the cut tube delivered by pinch rollers 28 to a bottoming station 44 in the drum 40, the forward end being tucked in by a tucker bar 51 on a shaft 50 which makes two revolutions for each bottoming station, slots 40<1> being provided in the drum to facilitate this. The pinch rollers may make one or two revolutions for each bottoming station, and one of the pinch bars 29 may be removed. The bag end is gripped by a spring-loaded plate 46, the gripper being first opened by cam follower 47 mounted on the same shaft sliding on a cam 48. A paster bar 53 then applies paste to the back of the end-flap which is pressed down by the roller 57. The completed bags are delivered to a table 125, the grippers being opened by the cam followers 47 riding on the opening cam 60. To facilitate counting, bags may be periodically displaced above the rest of the pile, the cam 60 being moved upwardly by the arms 61 and 62, which are raised by a rotating cam 80 geared to the driving shaft of the machine. At the same time counting-fingers 92 are raised to hold the displaced bag in position while several more are deposited thereon to hold it in position. The bottoming apparatus is movable towards the cutting mechanism by means of a rack 100 and pinion 103.
Patent GB-986256-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to securing an insert in sheet material
Inventor: MCGEE EDWARD CHARLES
IPC: B21D39/03
Filed: 1964-01-10
Abstract: 986,256. Perforating; making electrical inserts. BELLING & LEE Ltd. Jan. 10, 1964, No. 1171/64. Heading B3W. [Also in Division H2] An article comprises a head portion and an insert portion, the insert portion being in the form of a sleeve strengthened by a sheet member inside the sleeve with opposed edges thereof connected to opposite parts of the sleeve interior wall. A method of securing the insert in sheet material comprises using the insert as a punch in co-operation with a die 8 to perforate the sheet 7, the insert being forced into the place of the sheared out piece of material. The insert is formed from a metal blank comprising a rectangular strip 1 with tongue forming parts 2 and 3 and an integral extension 4 which forms the head. The blank is bent into a closed "S" formation 5, the parts 2 and 3 being bent outwardly. When the insert is forced through a metal or printed circuit panel the tongues 2 and 3 are pressed into the panel by the leading face of the punch 11 and make good electrical contact therewith. The part 4 may be formed as a contact blade or a socket therefor, a tapered plug or socket, a solder tag or a wire wrapping post. The outside of the sleeve may be knurled or corrugated.
Patent GB-488998-A (GB)
Title: Process for preparing triturations of fresh plants
IPC: A61K36/00
Filed: 1937-01-15
Abstract: Preparations from fresh plants or parts thereof are made by triturating the material with polysaccharides (e.g. cane or milk sugar) or sugars which do not crystallize easily (e.g. grape sugar, invert sugar, honey, d-mannose, d-fructose), and then converting the product into thread-like form by means of mincers, extrusion presses &c. and drying it.  Treatment of digitalis leaves is mentioned. Specifications 441,796 and 441,805 are referred to.
Patent GB-1039930-A (GB)
Title: New alkyl formamidines and miticidal agents containing the same
IPC: A01N37/52
Filed: 1964-01-10
Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the general formula <FORM:1039930/C2/1> in which R1 and R2 are alkyl radicals containing up to four carbon atoms or R1 can be hydrogen, and salts thereof. Compounds claimed per se are N - (2 - methyl - 4 - chlorophenyl) - N1-methylformamidine, N - (2 - methyl - 4 - chlorophenyl) - N1,N1 - dimethylformamidine, N - (2 - methyl - 4 - chlorophenyl) - N1,N1 - dimethylformamidine, N - (2 - methyl - 4 - chlorophenyl) - N1,N1 - diethyl-formamidine, N - (2 - methyl - 4 - chlorophenyl)-N1 - n - propylformamidine, N - (2 - methyl - 4 - chlorophenyl) - N1,N1 - di - n - propylformamidine, N - (2 - methyl - 4 - chlorophenyl) - N1 - isobutylformamidine, N - (2 - methyl - 4 - chlorophenyl) - N1 - sec. - butylformamidine.  The compounds may be prepared by reacting with phosphorus oxychloride and 2-amino-5-chloro toluene, a mono- or di-alkylamine formylated on the nitrogen atom at a temperature between 20 DEG  and 100 DEG  C. and thereafter if desired converting into a salt.  In an example N-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl) - N1,N1 - dimethylformamidine is prepared by reacting phosphorus oxychloride and 2-amino-5-chlorotoluene with dimethyl-formamide.ALSO:Pesticidal compositions comprises active ingredients compounds of the general formula <FORM:1039930/A5-A6/1> in which R1 and R2 are alkyl radicals containing up to four carbon atoms of R1 can be hydrogen, or a salt thereof together with a solid or liquid carrier.  Among many specified active ingredients are N-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl)-N1-methylformamidine, N-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl)-N1, N1-di-n-propylformamidine, N-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl) -N1-sec.-butylformamidine.  The composition may be in the p  form of powders, emulsions or suspensions in aqueous solutions.