baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2314393-C1 (RU)
Title: Composite wall
Inventor: MOROZOV VIKTOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: E04B2/14
Filed: 2006-06-29
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction, particularly civil and industrial buildings, namely built in earthquake territories. 
     SUBSTANCE: composite wall comprises triangular blocks with two flat parallel support surfaces and side surfaces transversal to support ones. The blocks are laid so that alternating rows are created. Support surfaces are made as right-angled isosceles triangles of three dimension-types, which provide basic block, basic block half and basic block quarter. Composite wall corners are formed of alternating support surfaces of basic block and basic block quarter laid one onto another so that right angles face outside. Walls are created of basic block halves laid in alternating rows so that right angles thereof are oriented in different directions. Door and window openings are created of block half and block quarter. Support surface of any block has at least one through orifice so that orifice axis is in center of triangle attitude drawn from right angle thereof. Support surface has projection opposite to valley made in another surface. To construct walls having different thicknesses blocks having corresponding dimensions are created, wherein basic block half triangle attitude is equal to wall thickness or wall thickness is divisible by said triangle attitude. To increase block connection minimal necessary number of orifices for reinforcement bars receiving is formed in the blocks, wherein orifice coordinates are defined by dividing of support surface of each separate triangular block into smaller ones by lines drawn from right angle. Orifices are arranged in centers of said lines, which divide triangular block into said smaller ones. To increase block strength each block may have reinforcing grid. In particular cases, for example in the case of relatively small distance between window or other openings, blocks of other triangular shapes, for example unequal-sided ones, are used. 
     EFFECT: decreased weight and increased erection speed, possibility of wall usage in earthquake territories. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2321234-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки к хранению томатов свежих специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2006-09-07
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии подготовки к хранению свежих томатов для их последующего использования без предварительной обработки поверхности. Способ подготовки к хранению томатов свежих специального назначения заключается в замачивании томатов молочной стадии зрелости в течение 10-20 минут, мойке в проточной воде при температуре 20-30°С, отделении плодоножки, последовательном выдерживании в растворах перманганата калия и лимонной кислоты и суспензии препарата Mortierella alliaceae no 5 минут в каждом, удалении после каждой выдержки остатков растворов и суспензии стерилизованными бумажными салфетками при их однократном использовании индивидуально для каждого плода, нанесении на место плодоножки и прилегающую поверхность медицинского клея марки МК-6 или марки БФ-6, облучении плодов с противоположных сторон в течение 30 минут с каждой стороны при мощности ультрафиолетового излучения 2 Вт/м 3 , упаковке поштучно в асептических условиях в стерилизованную курительную бумагу и укладке в один слой в стерильные лотки из полимерного материала. После описанной обработки томаты выдерживают динамические, статистические и термические нагрузки, связанные с доставкой на космический объект. Предлагаемый способ обеспечивает увеличение срока хранения свежих томатов до 45 суток при температуре 25±2°С.
Patent RU-2315073-C1 (RU)
Title: Состав для получения огнезащитного покрытия
IPC: C09D1/04
Filed: 2006-10-25
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: Состав для получения огнезащитного покрытия, который может быть использован для покрытия древесины, содержит связующее - жидкое натриевое стекло с модулем 2,6-3,2 и плотностью 1,200-1,230 г/см 3 , модифицированное бутадиен-стирольным латексом при соотношении соответственно, мас.%: (99,5-96,5):(0,5-3,5), антипирен - карбонат двухвалентного металла, структурообразователь - диатомит или тальк, отвердитель - портландцемент и пигмент. Задачей данного изобретения является разработка состава с повышенной огнезащитной способностью при меньшем его расходе, не выделяющего вредных веществ при огневом воздействии. Решение технической задачи позволяет за счет использования указанного связующего создать состав для огнезащитного покрытия древесины с повышенной огнезащитной способностью до 50% при меньшем его расходе (0,15-0,25 кг/м 2 ), не выделяющего вредных веществ при огневом воздействии, и обеспечивает малярные свойства. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл.
Patent RU-2332509-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C38/14
Filed: 2006-12-25
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to metallurgy, particularly to alloys for fabricating parts of braking mechanisms. There is suggested an iron-based alloy containing components at the following ratio, mass %: carbon 2.5-3.0, manganese 15.0-20.0, titanium 0.3-0.5, aluminium 0.1-0.2, calcium 0.004-0.008, boron 0.5-1.0, zirconium 0.1-0.2, the rest being iron. 
     EFFECT: upgraded wear resistance of alloy. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2325846-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ ранней диагностики приживления аутотрансплантата селезенки
Inventor: LEONOV SERGEJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: A61B5/053
Filed: 2007-01-23
Granted: 2008-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине и может быть использовано в экспериментальной и клинической хирургии. Проводят в эксперименте динамическую биоимпедансометрию ткани аутотрансплантата начиная с третьих суток послеоперационного периода. Динамическое повышение показателей биоимпедансометрии свидетельствует о приживлении аутотрансплантата селезенки. Способ позволяет объективно и надежно проводить диагностику приживления аутотрансплантата селезенки. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2335144-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2007-01-26
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns "know-how" of snack tinned food. Prepared eggs are boiled, peeled and diced. Smoked brisket is diced and fried all over with vegetable oil. Prepared garlic is blanched and rubbed through. String beans and chicory greens are sliced and frozen. All listed components are mixed up in oxygen free medium with acetic acid, sugar, table salt, mustard, black bitter pepper and CO 2  extract of pyrolised wood. Produced mixture and vegetable oil is packed up, tinned and sterilised to make end product. 
     EFFECT: production of tinned food of improved digestibility in comparison with similar culinary dish.
Patent RU-2344969-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EFANOV VASILIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F41G3/22
Filed: 2007-05-15
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport; military equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: targets are designated to the missile homing head to the set-forward point with reference to the target based on target motion rate dynamics analysis. And air target angular movement speed is measured based on analysis of target angle change dynamics with reference to defined values. Air target angular acceleration is measured based on target angular movement speed dynamics analysis. After a pre-defined interval targets are designated to the missile homing head to the set-forward point with reference to the target based on summation of the current target angle value and signal proportional to the angular movement speed, when the target moves at constant speed, or based on summation of current target angle values and signal proportional to the angular acceleration, when the target accelerates. 
     EFFECT: increased target designation accuracy to the missile homing head. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2347752-C1 (RU)
Title: Система водоподготовки
Inventor: NIKOLAENKO SERGEJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: C02F1/00
Filed: 2007-05-22
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано в жилищном строительстве и в промышленных системах подготовки воды. Система водоподготовки состоит из резервуаров 1 для фильтрующих загрузок (танков), узлов коммутаторов 2, узла регенерации 3, емкостей для реагентов 4, блока управления 5, соединительных трубопроводов 6 и двухпозиционных переключателей потоков. Узлы коммутаторов 2 и узел регенерации 3 соединены шиной из трех каналов 7, 8 и 9. Узел регенерации 3 включает блок изменения направления потока, блок включения подачи реагента, устройства для подачи реагента, например эжекторы или насосы, переключатель заполнения водой емкостей для реагента 4, переключатели выбора реагента и переключатели ограничения потока. Узлы коммутаторов 2 соответствуют резервуарам 1, и каждый из них содержит блоки переключения входа и выхода резервуара от связи с другими резервуарами к соединению с узлом регенерации 3, а также переключатель подачи воды в узел регенерации 3. Указанные гидравлические блоки объединяют двухпозиционные переключатели потоков по принципу синхронности переключения из одного положения в другое. Изобретение позволяет осуществлять для каждого резервуара все возможные варианты рабочего процесса и регенерации, соединять их по любой схеме (последовательной, параллельной, комбинированной) и обеспечивает гибкую перенастройку. 9 ил.
Patent RU-2340516-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ASJUSHKIN VLADIMIR ANDREEVICH
IPC: B64G1/16
Filed: 2007-06-22
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: upper-stage rocket (USR) structures are intended for spacecraft injection into target orbits after head part has separated from carrier booster. USR represents primary tanks block, additional tanks cluster and eight cylinder courses. Cylinder courses are connected by their butt sectors with strong rings which are provided with longitudinal beams. Four crosswise laying strong rings structure includes convex bottoms. Such construction version allows for structure mass lowering and payload volume increase to accommodate fuel in additional tanks cluster. Strong ring in each version contains rim made as outer and inner belts connected by wall, beam and bearing elements on external belt. Two bearing elements are positioned in axial alignment with the beam and the third element is positioned with bias. Such execution lets to optimally accept compressive forces. Ribs are located in the areas of bearing elements mounting between rim belts. The ribs permit to lower strong ring mass. The presence of convex bottom tightly connected with inner rim belt (in the second version) allows strong ring usage fuel tanks structure. 
     EFFECT: high perfection level of upper-stage rocket and strong ring design together with capability to accept strong concentrated compressive forces in ring plane which forces are directed at angle to each other. 
     5 cl, 14 dwg
Patent RU-2345024-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHAJKA ARTEM JUR EVICH
IPC: C04B33/02
Filed: 2007-08-21
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: brick contains through-cavities arranged between its countersurfaces with the free area of at least one of the cavities varying lengthwise; such a cavity contains at least two lengthwise sections both characterised by the cavity free area first gradually decreasing to reach the minimum value as per the specific section and subsequently gradually increasing to reach the maximum value as per the specific section. The brick ultimate compressive strength "σ" is equal to a value defined under the following condition: 7.0 MPa<σ≤18.0 MPa. The brick is fabricated of loam and a plasticiser with a colouring agent admixture. 
     EFFECT: optimisation of the brick heat exchange with the environment during drying, burning and cooling. 
     1 ex, 1 tbl, 21 dwg
Patent RU-2355319-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KULAGINA NATAL JA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: A61B5/107
Filed: 2007-10-11
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; gynaecology. 
     SUBSTANCE: hysteromyoma patients are examined for menarche age, medical abortions before first labour, inflammatory complications of medical abortions, arterial hypertension during previous pregnancies, anomalies of birth activity, inflammatory postnatal diseases, sexual satisfaction, body weight index, essential hypertension and chronic gastrointestinal disturbances. The prediction measure of clinical hysteromyoma course is calculated by formula and used to predict hysteromyoma course with clinical symptomatology development. 
     EFFECT: method allows for high-accuracy prediction of hysteromyoma course with clinical symptomatology development considering the anamnesis data. 
     1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2350208-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MELESHKINA LARISA EGOROVNA
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2007-10-23
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: mixture contains powder-like fruit and berry component, paste forming additive, citric acid and sugar at specified ration of components. Dextrinised at temperature of 120-130°C oat flour and dextrinised at temperature of 100-110°C medium rye flour are used as additives. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to increase nutrient and biologic value of kissel providing its high organoleptical qualities. 
     2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2354140-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AGAEV NARIMAN MUSAEVICH
IPC: A23L29/231
Filed: 2007-11-27
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes preparing of plant raw material by mixing it with water citric acid solution of pH 2.3-3.6 with relation of raw material and water solution 1:(1-3). And also with amylolytic enzymes and pectin in proportion of 0.01-0.05 wt % and 1.5-2.1 wt %. Prepared plant raw material is sequentially gone through treatment on rotary chopper disperser, rotary-cavitational extractor and ultrasonic reactor till disperse mass is produced with temperature of no more than 65°C and particles size less than 1 mcm. Produced disperse mass is centrifuged with separation coefficient Fr=6000-100000 to pectin containing fibre and liquid pectin containing disperse phase. It is sent to press filter with pressure of 0.3 MPa, it is microfiltered till low-molecular suspensions are no more than 1.0%. Then it is sequentially gone through ultrafiltration, diafiltration and nanofiltration till low-molecular suspensions in pectin containing concentrate are no more than 0.18%, then the concentrate is dried on low temperatures. The second invention is a line of plan raw material processing to produce pectin and food products containing pectin. The technological process contains preparation of pectin containing raw material, which includes preparation of fresh raw material and dry raw material. All of them are connected with units including at least two containers for hydromodulus production. Then there are solution preparation block, block of hydrolytic extraction of pectin containing raw material, block of separation and concentration of produced disperse mass and unit for drying pectin, in a form of low temperature drying unit. Block of hydrolytic extraction of pectin containing raw material is presented as a system with at least three rotary chopper dispersers, three rotary-cavitational extractor and ultrasonic reactor with adjustable generators. Mentioned above reactors are set up in every transitional storage container for disperse mass. Block of separation and concentration of disperse mass includes sequentially set up centrifuge, press filter, microfilter, ultrafilter, diafilter and nanofilter units. 
     EFFECT: process of pectin containing raw material production is intensified, processing technologies are disposable, quality and purification rate of products starting with low-molecular connection are increased, native qualities of raw material are remained. 
     11 cl, 6 dwg, 5 ex
Patent RU-2359746-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TUGOV ALEKSANDR VASIL EVICH
IPC: B01F25/64
Filed: 2007-12-20
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for production of emulsions, oils, lubricants and anticorrosive coatings. The stirring device contains turbines 10 on radially directed shaft-satellites 7, fixed on bars 9 by bearing bodies 8. The turbines rotating together with central shaft 2 starts rotating through bevel pinions 6 from conic wheel 5, mounted concentrically to central pinion 2 on collet 3 fixed by braces 4 to body 1. The turbines create centrifugal flows of blended mass part of which direct along the axis of the shaft-satellites from periphery to the center due to inclination of the turbine fins, thereby providing active blend in all directions and preventing from swirling mass and cratering. The stirring device can be installed on several levels depending on height of agitator. ^ EFFECT: invention allows increasing agitation level and use efficiency of applied power.
Patent RU-2361397-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PODUSHKA SERGEJ BORISOVICH
IPC: A01K61/00
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: Способ включает пробивание в грудном плавнике рыбы сквозного отверстия заданной формы. Отверстие пробивают в передней половине грудного плавника, примыкающей к первому костному плавниковому лучу. При этом параметры отверстия выбирают из условия повреждения при пробивке, по меньшей мере, трех мягких плавниковых лучей. Такая технология позволяет получить метку с особым строением регенерируемой ткани в ее пределах и идентифицировать метку на протяжении всей жизни особи. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2362452-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of preserves "collops in white sauce with vegetables"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-02-20
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserves are prepared by wheat bread soaking in drinking water and chopping; beef cutting and chopping; mixing the above-mentioned components with table salt and black bitter pepper to obtain cutlet mass; its forming to obtain collops; carrots, white roots and raw onions cutting, browning in melted butter and straining; turnip cutting and blanching, French beans and herbs cutting and freezing; fresh green peas freezing, wheat flour browning in melted butter; carrots, white roots, raw onions, turnip, French beans, green peas, herbs, wheat flour, milk, sugar, table salt, citric acid, black bitter pepper and bay leaves mixing under oxygen-free conditions; packing collops, obtained mixture and bone broth; sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: expansion of technical facilities and dishes arsenal used in production of preserved food with higher digestibility.
Patent RU-2363333-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of "wild fowl with side dish and red main sauce" preserves
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2008-02-20
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: carrots, white roots and raw onions are cut, browned in melted butter and strained. Sugar peas and herbs are cut and frozen. Wild fowl meat is sliced. Wheat flour is sauteed in melted butter. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with tomato paste, sugar, culinary salt, hot black pepper and laurel leaf under oxygen-free conditions. The obtained mixture and the bone broth are packed, Then they are sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: enhanced digestibility.
Patent RU-2370682-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLUBEV JURIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: F16D65/12
Filed: 2008-04-22
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области машиностроения, в частности к вентилируемым дискам для дисковых тормозов. Тормозной диск содержит фланец или шлицы для крепления к ступице колеса, рабочие поверхности для взаимодействия с тормозными накладками и вентиляционные каналы. Вентиляционные каналы расположены в области между рабочими поверхностями. Радиус перехода поверхностей, образующих вентиляционные каналы, выполнен так, что он составляет величину более четырех миллиметров. Достигается повышение эффективности торможения и увеличение коэффициента трения за счет уменьшения деформации рабочих поверхностей посредством увеличения радиуса перехода на поверхностях, образующих вентиляционные каналы. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2362481-C1 (RU)
Title: Diagnostic technique of acute peritonitis phases
Inventor: MIROSHNICHENKO ALEKSANDR GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: A61B5/24
Filed: 2008-04-23
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: electrogastroenterocolonography is performed. Enterogram shows the peak amplitude of gastrointestinal parts contractions. If the peak amplitude of contractions is decreased to 2.5 times in comparison with a standard, reactive phase is diagnosed. The peak amplitude of contractions decreased in 2.5-4 times in comparison with a standard shows toxic phase, while terminal stage of acute peritonitis is indicated by decrease in the peak amplitude of contractions in 4.5 times and more. ^ EFFECT: possibility to diagnose the clinical course phase of acute peritonitis by electrogastroenterocolonography. ^ 3 ex
Patent RU-2375878-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KALENIK TAT JANA KUZ MINICHNA
IPC: A23C9/13
Filed: 2008-05-14
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the dairy industry, namely to production of fermented milk product of preventive purpose. Fermented milk beverage contains following ingredients, wt %: starter from production strains of Bifidobactericum longum B379M or Bifidobactericum bifidum bifidobacterium 791 - 3.0-5.0; biologically active product "Fukolam-S" and/or red seaweed carrageenan Chondrus armatus - 12.5-25.0; milk base - the rest. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to increase biologically active properties of ready-made product and expand range of preventive fermented milk beverages. 
     2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2367754-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POLJANKIN ANATOLIJ EVSEEVICH
IPC: E04H3/22
Filed: 2008-05-21
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к строительству, а именно к сооружениям для массовых представлений. Технический результат: обеспечение возможности расширения функционального назначения зрелищного сооружения. Открытый театр Центра искусства, культуры и досуга имени А.Райкина, представляющий собой сооружение культурно-зрелищного назначения, которое объединено со Школой-студией рамной металлической конструкцией со стационарным прямоугольником кровли и складчатой двухстворчатой раздвижной внешней стеной Школы-студии, расположенной по контуру сценического пространства Открытого театра с образованием единого Корпуса «Б» Центра искусства, культуры и досуга имени А.Райкина. Причем все технологическое и техническое оснащение Открытого театра полностью расположено под землей на двух организованных уровнях, а наземное пространство Открытого театра представляет собой плоскую дискообразную площадку диаметром 30 м, которая используется как для организации сценического пространства, так и для организации мест для зрителей. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 12 ил.
Patent RU-2391118-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TATARINOV VALERIJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: B82B1/00
Filed: 2008-09-17
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, in particular to orthopedics, and can be applied in production of endoprosthesis of human joints and other products, as well as in different fields of technology. Carbon-carbon compositional material (CCCM) with filler in form of carbon tissue layers has pyrocarbon matrix, which additionally contains boron. Components in its matrix are in the following ratio, wt % boron - (1-19); pyrocarbon - the remaining part. In addition, into CCCM filler layers of titanium mesh can be additionally introduced between carbon tissue layers. 
     EFFECT: by means of invention increase of physical and mechanical properties of carbon-carbon composition materials is achieved. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2391180-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BEKURTS AKSEL
IPC: B22D11/128
Filed: 2007-03-30
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metallurgy. Billet guide roller comprises at least one first and one second rollers arranged on one axle, next to each other. First roller end face has a journal. Second roller end face has drilled hole with insert that has first roller journal seat. Made at its center. Crosswise section of said journal and said seat represent multi-arc profile. ^ EFFECT: torque transfer between separate rollers not driven by motor. ^ 5 cl, 5 dwg