baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-4115020-C3 (DE)
Inventor: WEILAND BRUNO
IPC: H01R4/20
Filed: 1991-05-08
Granted: 1999-09-23
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/DE92/00331 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 10, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 10, 1994 PCT Filed Apr. 24, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO92/20118 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 12, 1992.A wire end-sleeve consisting of a front cylindrical metal sleeve (2) and a rear injection-moulded plastic collar (4). In order to be able to insert two conductors (10,11) into a wire end-sleeve (1), the inside cross-section of the plastic collar (4) is oval and designed to be capable of taking two conductors (10,11) side by side.
Patent DE-19756864-C5 (DE)
Title: Neurale Vorläuferzellen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung zur Therapie von neuralen Defekten
Inventor: BRÜSTLE OLIVER
IPC: A61K35/12
Filed: 1997-12-19
Granted: 2014-07-10
Abstract: Isolierte, gereinigte Vorläuferzellen mit neuronalen oder glialen Eigenschaften aus embryonalen Stammzellen, enthaltend höchstens etwa 15% primitive embryonale und nicht-neutrale Zellen, erhältlich durch folgende Schritte:  a) kultivieren von ES-Zellen zu Embryoid Bodies,  b) kultivieren der Embryoid Bodies zu neutralen Vorläuferzellen,  c) proliferieren der neuralen Vorläuferzellen in einem Wachstumsfaktor-haltigen serumfreien Medium,  d) proliferieren der neutralen Vorläuferzellen aus Schritt c) in einem weiteren Wachstumsfaktor-haltigen serumfreien Medium und isolieren der gereinigten neutralen Vorläuferzellen und  e) proliferieren der neutralen Vorläuferzellen aus Schritt d) in einem weiteren Wachstumsfaktor-haltigen serumfreien Medium und isolieren der gereinigten Vorläuferzellen, mit neuronalen oder glialen Eigenschaften,  oder  a') kultivieren von ES-Zellen zu Embryoid Bodies,  b') kultivieren der Embryoid Bodies zu neutralen Vorläuferzellen,  c') proliferieren der neutralen Vorläuferzellen in einem Wachstumsfaktor-haltigen serumfreien Medium,  d') proliferieren der neutralen Vorläuferzellen aus Schritt c') in einem weiteren Wachstumsfaktor-haltigen serumfreien Medium zu Sphäroiden mit neuronalem und glialem Differenzierungspotential und isolieren der neuralen Sphäroide und  e') proliferieren der neutralen Sphäre aus Schritt d') in einem Wachstumsfaktor-haltigen serumfreien Medium bis zur Ausbildung eines aus glialen Vorläuferzellen bestehenden Zellrasens und isolieren der gereinigten Vorläuferzellen mit glialen Eigenschaften.
Patent DE-19916966-C5 (DE)
Title: Elektronische Zündstartschalter- und Lenkradverriegelungsvorrichtung
Inventor: GEBER MICHAEL
IPC: E05B65/12
Filed: 1999-04-15
Granted: 2006-09-21
Abstract: Elektronische
Zündstartschalter-
und Lenkradverriegelungsvorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug, mit  – einer
Lenkradverriegelungseinheit (2) zur Ver- und Entriegelung eines
Fahrzeuglenkelementes,  – einer
Zündstartschaltereinheit
(1) mit einer ersten Schaltfunktion zum Ein- und Ausschalten einer
Fahrzeugmotorzündung
und einer zweiten Schaltfunktion zum Starten des Fahrzeugmotors,
und  – die
Lenkradverriegelungseinheit mit der Zündstartschaltereinheit koppelnden
Mitteln (3, 5, 7, 8, 9), die bewirken, daß sich beim über die
Zündstartschaltereinheit
ausgelösten
Starten des Fahrzeugmotors die Lenkradverriegelungseinheit in ihrem
entriegelnden Zustand befindet,  – die Kopplungsmittel Zustandsabfrage-
und Startblockiermittel (3, 9) umfassen, die den Verriegelungszustand
der Lenkradverriegelungseinheit (2) abfragen und ein Starten des
Fahrzeugmotors nur freigeben, wenn sich die Lenkradverriegelungseinheit
in ihrem entriegelnden Zustand befindet,  – die Lenkradverriegelungseinheit
eine Verriegelungs-Steuereinheit
(5) und eine von dieser angesteuerte Stelleinheit (6) aufweist,  dadurch
gekennzeichnet, daß  – die Zustandsabfrage-
und Startblockiermittel eine in der Zündstartschaltereinheit (1)
angeordnete Zündstart-Steuereinheit
(3) beinhalten, die mit der Verriegelungs-Steuereinheit über eine
Abfrageleitung...
Patent DE-102004050334-C5 (DE)
Title: Schiebetür mit einer magnetischen  Trageinrichtung mit einem nicht verkantenden Führungselement
Inventor: BUSCH SVEN
IPC: E05D15/06
Filed: 2004-10-17
Granted: 2009-11-26
Abstract: Schiebetür mit einer magnetischen Trageinrichtung für mindestens einen Türflügel, wobei die Trageinrichtung mindestens eine Magnetreihe (1, 1a, 1b, 1c 1d), mindestens eine in anziehender Kraftwirkung mit mindestens einer der mindestens einen Magnetreihe (1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) stehende weich- oder hartmagnetische Tragschiene (2a, 2b, 2d, 2e, 2f) und ein Führungselement (3, 3d, 3e) umfasst, das einen bestimmten spaltförmigen Abstand zwischen der mindestens einen Magnetreihe (1, 1e, 1f) und der Tragschiene (2a, 2b, 2d, 2e, 2f) gewährleistet, wobei das Führungselement (3, 3d, 3e, 3f) Rollen, Wälz- und/oder Gleitkörper umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Führungselement (3, 3d, 3e, 3f) so gestaltet ist, dass dessen der Tragschiene (2a, 2b, 2d, 2e, 2f) zugewandte Seite parallel zu einer Tragrichtung (z) ballig ausgestaltet ist.
Patent RU-2311611-C9 (RU)
Inventor: VYSOTSKIJ JURIJ NESTEROVICH
IPC: G01B5/00
Filed: 2006-05-16
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: motor road maintenance and repair, particularly to predict asphalt-concrete road paving rutting and type of paving repair. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves determining minimal distance between rut depression surface and adjacent rut convexities in transversal paving profile; comparing the obtained rut dimension with threshold values and detecting paving zones to be repaired if H 1 >H 2 , where H 1  is maximal rut dimension, H 2  is threshold rut dimension, mm. Method additionally involves determining rut depression cross-section area S d  and that of rut convexities S c . The depressions and convexities are created in road paving profile with respect to initial paving profile line and taking into consideration deformation of underlying road paving layer materials. If S d /S c >1.1 total road paving repair is destined. Here S d  is rut depression cross-section area, S c  is that of rut convexities adjoining rut depression, cm 2 . 
     EFFECT: possibility to detect rutting reasons and to soundly destine repair works. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2497357-C9 (RU)
Title: Мобильный измельчитель-смеситель-раздатчик кормов
Inventor: POVALIKHIN NIKOLAJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A01K5/02
Filed: 2012-06-07
Granted: 2014-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сельскому хозяйству, в частности к устройствам для раздачи корма на фермах крупного рогатого скота. Мобильный измельчитель-смеситель-раздатчик кормов содержит установленный на ходовой части (1) бункер (2). На дне бункера размещены в одной плоскости два горизонтальных встречно-вращающихся продольных транспортера (3, 4). Транспортеры смонтированы с образованием промежутка между их поворотами. На стыке продольных горизонтальных транспортеров (3, 4) размещен поперечный выгрузной транспортер (5). Над горизонтальными продольными транспортерами (3, 4) один против другого установлены отделители корма. Отделители корма выполнены в виде закрепленных на барабане (6, 7) сегментов. Сегменты размещены на концах барабанов (6, 7) и закреплены под углом к траектории их вращения с обеспечением направления создаваемого ими воздушного потока к продольной оси раздатчика. Сегменты выполнены с превышением высоты смежных с ними сегментов. Изобретение обеспечивает расширение технологических возможностей устройства, получение на выходе более качественной кормовой смеси, снижение удельной материалоемкости, энергоемкости и упрощение конструкции. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2766082-C9 (RU)
Title: Improved process of obtaining linezolid
Inventor: DESI REDDY SRINIVAS REDDY
IPC: C07D263/20
Filed: 2016-05-23
Granted: 2022-02-22
Abstract: FIELD: chemical or physical processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to an improved process for producing a compound of formula (I)  
       , 
     which involves the following steps: a) reaction of a compound of formula (III) with (S)-glycidyl phthalimide of formula (IX) in a solvent in the presence of a metal hydride at temperature of 50–60 °C, where temperature of 50–60 °C is maintained for 2–3 hours to obtain a compound of formula (VI),  
       ,  ,  , 
     in the above formula R is methyl , b) treating the compound of formula (VI) with an aqueous solution of methylamine or hydrazine hydrate, c) acylating the reaction product of step b) with an acylating substance and d) recovering a product of formula (I), wherein the method according to claim 1 is carried out in a molar ratio at step a) of the compound with formula (III) to (S)-glycidyl phthalimide of formula (IX) and a metal hydride corresponding to 0.098:0.123:0.05. 
     EFFECT: improved method of producing linezolid, which reduces process time and leads to obtaining a product with high output of high purity. 
     3 cl, 11 ex
Patent DK-14689-D0 (DK)
Inventor: MASSONNEAU VIVIANE
IPC: C07D233/94
Filed: 1989-01-13
Abstract: Process for preparing 1-(hydroxyalkyl)nitroimidazoles of formula: <IMAGE> (I)  which comprises reacting a sulphite or diacetate of an alkylenediol of formula: HO-(CH2)n-OH (II) in the presence of a strong acid (sulphuric acid) with an imidazole derivative of formula: <IMAGE> (III)  followed by hydrolizing or alcoholizing the product obtained. In the formulae (I) and (III), R denotes hydrogen or hydrocarbon. In the formulae (I) and (II), n is 2 or 3. In the formula (III), X denotes hydrogen or a radical which can be removed by hydrolysis or alcoholysis.
Patent DK-174983-D0 (DK)
Inventor: MAURI LUIGI
IPC: C08J7/046
Filed: 1983-04-21
Abstract: Films comprising alpha-olefin polymers, such as polypropylene consisting essentially of recurring propylene units and having a substantial crystalline polypropylene content, and in particular isotactic polypropylene, are rendered low adhesive to the welding bars of automatic and semi-automatic machines conventionally used for the manufacture of containers, evelops, bags, vessels and, in general, other manufactured articles useful in the packaging industry, by coating the films by a mixture of a copolymer of a vinyl ester with an unsaturated acid, a copolymer of an alkyl acrylate, an alkyl-methacrylate and an unsaturated acid and a cross-linking amine.
Patent DK-204290-D0 (DK)
Inventor: MIKKELSEN JAN MOELLER
IPC: C11D7/42
Filed: 1990-08-24
Abstract: The invention relates to a detergent composition comprising a protease and one or more other enzymes, as well as comprising a reversible protease inhibitor of the peptide or protein type.
Patent DK-230590-D0 (DK)
Inventor: DUBROFF SEYMOUR
IPC: A61M1/00
Filed: 1990-09-24
Abstract: A method of performing cataract surgery on an eye to prevent posterior capsule clouding after the surgery includes injecting a cell-killing substance between the capsule and the natural lens prior to removing the natural lens from the eye. The cell-killing substance is preferably water having a salinity less than 0.9%, with a preferred salinity range of from 0 to 0.6%. A syringe for injecting the cell-killing substance also aspirates any cell-killing substance escaping from the capsule.
Patent DK-264187-D0 (DK)
Inventor: BENDER ARNE
IPC: A01F29/02
Filed: 1987-05-25
Abstract: A device for chopping straw of the type which comprises a rotor arranged in an apparatus housing, said rotor having a plurality of knife arms detachably attached thereto and which when rotated pass between a number of counter-knives attached to a knife beam. The knife arms and counter-knives comprises flat bars provided with at least one sharpened edge on one of its long sides. The knife arms are arranged to act as fan blades guiding the air stream with chopped straw exiting from the apparatus housing, by the fact that each knife arm has said at least one edge bevelled in a respective oblique sharpening plane extending substantially throughout the thickness of respective knife arm. A desired spreading direction and spreading width of the chopped straw is obtained by arranging the detachable knife arms with their sharpening planes in different configurations with respect to each other.
Patent DK-268484-D0 (DK)
Inventor: HARGRAVE KARL D
IPC: A61K31/55
Filed: 1984-05-30
Abstract: Compounds of the formula <CHEM>     wherein R is hydrogen or -@-NH-A;  A is alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms;  cycloalkyl of 3 to 7 carbon atoms; or unsubstituted or mono-, di- or tri-substituted phenyl, where the substituents are each alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen, trihalomethyl, alkoxy of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, carboxylic acyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, carboxyl, (alkoxy of 1 to 3 carbon atoms)carbonyl, nitro, cyano or di(alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms)amino; R1, R2 and R3, which may be identical to or different from each other, are each hydrogen, halogen, allryl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, trihalomethyl, nitro, cyano, di(alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms)amino, (alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms)carbonyl, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or hydroxyl; R4 and R5 which may be identical to or different from each other, are each hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl; R6 R7, R8 and R9, which may be identical to or different from each other, are each hydrogen or methyl,  Y is -CH2- or -CH2-CH2;  j is 0 or 1; k and m are each integers of 0 to 3, their sum being no more than 6 must be 0 when j is 1; n is an integer of 2 to 4, with the proviso that n must be 3 or 4 when R1 is hydrogen or 2-methyl, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, and R are hydrogen and j, k and m are 0 and Y is CH2-; and non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof. The compounds as well as their salts are useful for the treatment of immunological, inflammatory and allergic disorders.
Patent DK-272986-D0 (DK)
Inventor: MEYER FRANQOIS
IPC: C12R1/865
Filed: 1986-06-10
Abstract: Novel hybrid interferons are produced which are derived from lymphoblastoid interferons a-2 and a-3 belonging to the interferon aB and αD groups, respectively. The novel hybrid interferons possess valuable antiviral and antiproliferative properties.
Patent DK-279088-D0 (DK)
Inventor: SPARACCA ROMANO
IPC: B24B21/00
Filed: 1988-05-20
Abstract: In automatic equipment for sanding the rounded corners of boards, use is made of a sanding unit (26) with an abrasive belt (7) looped around at least two rollers (2, 4) and urged against the rounded corner (50) of a board (1) by a pressure pad (8) positioned alongside one of the rollers; the system also makes use of a sensor (13) which first ensures that the feed speed of the board and the traverse speed of the sanding unit are matched, and then triggers rotation of the entire unit (26) about the rounded corner of the board.
Patent DK-407289-D0 (DK)
Inventor: ASMUSSEN ERIK
IPC: C09J4/00
Filed: 1989-08-18
Abstract: Collagenous material coatings containing aldehyde, unsaturated monomers with active hydrogen and unsaturated monomers without active hydrogen, solubilisers and/or dispersants, activators and additives customary per se.
Patent HU-9203921-D0 (HU)
Title: Method for producing pharamceutical preparatives of modaphinyl content
Inventor: LAFON LOUIS
IPC: A61P25/28
Filed: 1992-12-11
Abstract: Use of modafinil for the manufacture of a medicament which has an antiischaemic effect which can be employed especially in the treatment of cerebral infarctus and of cerebral ischaemia.
Patent NO-864164-D0 (NO)
Inventor: HAHN JEROME SAMUEL
IPC: B26B9/02
Filed: 1986-10-17
Abstract: The invention relates to knives and in particular to knives of the type of construction described and claimed in British Patent No 2108887, where the blade has a V-shaped cutting edge centrally located on a parallel sided blank with the edge flat ground to one side and ground with formulations such as serrations or serrations and scallops. The object of the invention is to improve such knives by increasing the strength at the cutting edge, which objective is met by a construction where along that side of the V-shaped cutting edge provided with formulations a number of interruptions are provided in spaced relationship along the length of the cutting edge. The interruptions can take the form of areas free from formulations or can take the form of single large serrations spaced along the length of the cutting edge.
Patent NO-871218-D0 (NO)
Inventor: WALT NICOLAAS TJAART VAN DER
IPC: G01N27/82
Filed: 1987-03-24
Abstract: A wire rope tester which can detect broken wires, area reductions, or wire contact irregularities. The tester includes two permanent magnetic stacks (32 to 38) which produce axial adjacent and opposed DC magnetic fields which magnetise the rope (46). Broken wires are indicated by flux variations when the flux density is at saturation (j1,j2); area reductions are related to flux variations (j1,j2); also at saturation flux density; and wire contact pattern changes produce detectable eddy current flux variations (k) when the flux density gradient is constant.
Patent NO-880581-D0 (NO)
Inventor: ASSMANN HANS
IPC: F42B5/10
Filed: 1988-02-10
Abstract: 1. A projectile with a case (3), wherein a through opening (5) in the bottom (4) of the case contains a firing capsule (9) which can be struck from the outside and which fires a tamped propellent charge (7) provided in the interior of the case in a propellent charge cartridge (6), and wherein the propellent charge cartridge (6), the diameter of which is less than that of the projectile (1), has at least one lateral gas outlet opening (8) into a gas pressure chamber (10) of the case (3), characterised in that the propellent charge cartridge (6) is connected to the projectile (1) and has a cartridge bottom (17) which produces the tamping of the propellent charge and which is in contact with the bottom (4) of the case and which is provided with a firing opening (15) which is coaxial with the through opening (5) in the bottom (4) of the case.
Patent NO-885149-D0 (NO)
Inventor: ANGELL DAVID WHILTON
IPC: C07D275/02
Filed: 1988-11-18
Abstract: Preparation of 3-isothiazolones may be carried out in a single reaction vessel synthesis from 3,3 min -dithiodipropionic acid, 3-thiopropionic acid, or their related acid halide by reacting sequentially with a thionyl halide (if the (di)acid halide has not previously been formed), followed by reaction with halogenating agent, then reaction with primary amine in the presence of acid scavenger, and subsequently with halogenating agent.
Patent NO-903178-D0 (NO)
Inventor: DEGRIGNY PATRICK
IPC: H05H1/34
Filed: 1990-07-17
Abstract: The support for the electrode has at its end a cavity at the bottom of which there is an emissive insert made of zirconium of hafnium. A portion of the support end around the insert has at least a portion of an electroconductive material axially projecting with respect to the insert. Application to plasma cutting torches ignition by short-circuit.
Patent NO-920809-D0 (NO)
Inventor: TANAKA HARUHIKO
IPC: C09K3/24
Filed: 1992-02-28
Abstract: A method for easily making an ice slab serving as the foundation of an artificial snow skiing field and artificial snow whose upper layer is powdery by flooding aqueous slurry made by adding water to granular wet water absorbent polymer on a slope of a natural skiing field or a slant or horizontal surface of a natural skiing field or indoor artificial snow skiing field equipped with a cooling system, obtaining the deposit layer of the granular wet water absorbent polymer in which water is separated from the slurry and freezing the deposit layer.
Patent NO-922493-D0 (NO)
Inventor: DEVEHAT EUGENE LE
IPC: F16K11/087
Filed: 1992-06-24
Abstract: A three-way valve (1) for a pig pipeline comprises a main tubular section (2), designed to allow a pig to pass through it, and a secondary tubular section (5) connected at right angles to this main section opposite an opening (7) determined by the intersection of the internal cylindrical wall of the main section with a surface (33) in the shape of a portion of a sphere facing the secondary tubular section. A movable element for selectively closing off the opening comprises, located off-centre with respect to a control shaft (20) placed on the side of this secondary tubular section, a flag (30) shaped in such a way as to close off this opening (7) completely by hugging this surface in the shape of a portion of a sphere, thereby completing, in this region, the cylindrical internal surface of the main tubular section. 
<IMAGE>
Patent NO-933162-D0 (NO)
Title: Heterosykliske forbindelser samt fremgangsm}te for fremstilling av slike
Inventor: HANSEN HOLGER CLAUS
IPC: A61P25/08
Filed: 1993-09-06
Abstract: Imidazotriazolkinazolinforbind- elser med den generelle formel hvori A sammen med det a-merkede karbonatom og det B-merkede nitrogen- atom er en av gruppene R er o¿» cyano eller C02R5, hvori R5 er H, alkyl, sykloalkyl, trifluormetyl eller alkoksymetyl; og R2, R3 og R4 uavhengig av hverandre H, hydroksy, halogen, CN, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, trifluormetyl, alkoksy, dialkylaminoalkoksy, aral- koksy, aryloksy som kan være substi- tuert, en syklisk aminogruppe, eller en NR6R7, hvori R6 og R7 uavhengig av hver- andre er hydrogen eller alkyl. Forbind- elsene er anvendelige i psykofarmasøyt- iske preparater som antikonvulsjons- midler, anxiolytiske midler, hypnotiske midler, antipsykotiske midler, anti- emetiske midler, eller ved forbedring av pattedyrhjernens kognitive funksjon, eller som benzodiazepinantagonister.
Patent NO-940304-D0 (NO)
Inventor: TROOSTEMBERGH DE JEAN-CLAUDE
IPC: C12R1/64
Filed: 1994-01-28
Abstract: A fermentation process for the production of a product comprising mannose units eg. xanthan gum in which a simple sugar is a component of the fermentation feedstock and a part of that sugar is mannose. Preferably the sugar is a mixture of mannose and glucose optionally containing minor amounts of other sugars, the mixture of mannose and glucose suitably being produced by the epimerisation of glucose.
Patent NO-941557-D0 (NO)
IPC: E04D1/36
Filed: 1994-04-28
Abstract: The roof-ridge-sealing strip has a central air-permeable zone (8) of fabric structure, and two edge areas (9) adaptable to the corrugations of the tiles by stretchable stabilising inlay(s) of metal or other material. The strip is in one piece of fabric extends for the full width, and is extensible in the lengthwise direction at least at the edge areas. The inlay has undulating wires or strips running parallel to the edge (10'), and which are secured to the fabric surface in a holder allowing variation of the undulating pattern.
Patent NO-942828-D0 (NO)
Inventor: LUX MARTIN
IPC: C08F10/02
Filed: 1994-07-29
Abstract: A process for the preparation of homopolymers of ethylene or copolymers of ethylene with secondary amounts of other C3- to C12-alk-1-enes by catalytic polymerisation in a suspension or in the gas phase in the presence of an antistatic at a temperature of from 50 to 120 DEG C and at a pressure of from 5 to 50 bar, characterised in that the antistatic employed is a mixture of the following substances:     a) a metal salt of medialanic acid of formula (I) <IMAGE> ,   b) a metal salt of an anthranilic acid of formula (II) <IMAGE> , where the organic radical R<1> is either      alpha ) -CO-(CH2)x-CH3    (III alpha ) or ss) -CO-(CH2)y-CH=CH-(CH2)z-CH3    (IIIss), where x, y and z are each an integer, and x is in the range from 6 to 18, y is in the range from 1 to 16, z is in the range from 1 to 16 and y + z is in the range from 4 to 17,  and c) a polyamine obtainable by reacting epichlorohydrin with an aliphatic primary monoamine or an N-alkylalkylenediamine of the formula (IV> R<2>NH-R<3>-NH2    (IV),  where     R<2> is a C8-C24-alkyl radical and   R<3> is a C2-C6-alkylene radical. d
Patent NO-944023-D0 (NO)
Inventor: HOLT CHRISTOPHER BRUNSDEN
IPC: A23G9/52
Filed: 1994-10-21
Abstract: An edible article, e.g. an ice lolly (1) having a temperature below -3  DEG C, at least part (3) of which is transparent and in a non-crystalline state. In preferred embodiments that part (3) is either in a non-solidified state at temperatures down to at least -5 DEG C or in a glassy state at temperatures between -5  DEG C and -20 DEG C.