baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent SG-43320-A1 (SG)
Title: Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion
Inventor: GUNNERMAN RUDOLF W
IPC: C10L1/02
Filed: 1990-11-13
Abstract: A novel aqueous fuel for an internal combustion engine is provided. The fuel comprises water from about 20 per cent to about 60 per cent by volume of the total volume of said fuel, and a carbonaceous fuel selected from the class consisting of ethanol, methanol, gasoline, diesel fuel or mixtures thereof. A novel method for combusting an aqueous fuel in an internal combustion engine is provided. The method produces approximately as much power as the same volume of gasoline. The method comprises introducing preheated air and said aqueous fuel into a carburetor or fuel injection system, said fuel comprising water from about 20 per cent to about 60 per cent by volume of the total volume of said fuel, and a carbonaceous fuel selected from the group consisting of ethanol, methanol, gasoline, diesel fuel or mixtures thereof, and introducing and combusting said air/fuel mixture in a combustion chamber or chambers in the presence of a hydrogen producing catalyst to operate said engine.
Patent SG-137805-A1 (SG)
Title: Electrically conductive polymers and method of making electrically conductive polymers
Inventor: ZAHN STEFFEN
IPC: C25B3/23
Filed: 2007-05-23
Abstract: A composition of matter including a polymer having a repeating unit having formula P1, as follows:   
wherein n is an integer greater than 4; Z is Se, S, O, NR 1 , or PR 1 , where R 1  is hydrogen, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, or aryl; Y is independently selected from NH, O, G(R) 2 , N(R) 2  and S; X is O, S, Se or NH and E is independently selected from functional or non-functional end-groups. R is a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkyl group. E is independently selected from functional and non-functional end-groups. The repeating structures according to the present invention may be substantially identical, forming a homopolymer, or may have Z, Y, and X independently selected for each unit, resulting in a copolymeric compound. The invention also includes electrical components incorporating the polymer and the method for making the polymer.
Patent SG-148871-A1 (SG)
Title: Mist generation apparatus and method
Inventor: HTOON TIN
Filed: 2007-06-12
Abstract: Mist Generation Apparatus and Method Mist generation apparatus and a method are disclosed herein. In a preferred embodiment, the mist generation apparatus comprises a purification device 100 for purifying and sterilising water to be channelled to a mist generation unit 200. The mist generation unit 200 has a chamber 208 for storing the purified water 210 from the purification device 100 and ultrasonic mist generators 216 for generating a plurality of mist clouds 220 in the chamber 208. The mist generation apparatus further includes a mystifying device 300 for combining the plurality of mist clouds 220 to produce a larger mist cloud 221.
Patent SG-161105-A1 (SG)
Title: Information storage medium and method and apparatus for recording and/or reproducing data
Inventor: LEE KYUNG-GEUN
IPC: G11B5/09
Filed: 2004-06-11
Abstract: A reproducing apparatus for recording and/or reproducing data is provided. The reproducing apparatus comprises a reader which reads data from an information storage medium, the information storage medium including a plurality of information storage layers each having an optimal power control area, and at least one of a buffer area and a reserved area disposed at one side of the optimal power control area. The apparatus further comprises a controller which controls the reader to read the data, wherein the optimal power control areas in adjacent ones of the information storage layers are disposed at different radii of the information storage medium such that one of the buffer area and the reserved area disposed in one of the information storage layers is aligned with and faces the optimal power control area disposed in an adjacent one of the information storage layers. FIG 10
Patent SG-155804-A1 (SG)
Title: Apparatus and method for identifying a window
Inventor: SAKATA YASUNORI
Filed: 2008-03-25
Abstract: An apparatus for identifying a lowest ranked window of display windows of a distributed control system comprises a window manager. The window manager is configured to determine a maximum number of display windows has been opened; identify a lowest ranked window of the display windows; and change a display characteristic of the lowest ranked window.
Patent SG-153781-A1 (SG)
Title: Alarm control mechanism
Inventor: GOELLER ERIC
Filed: 2008-12-19
Abstract: The invention concerns an alarm control mechanism, which is of reduced size widthways and can trigger the striking mechanism with precision. The mechanism includes a group of coaxial wheels (1) including: an hour cam (3), which makes one revolution in 24 hours; a trigger wheel (4) provided with a pinion (6) and an external circular toothing (5), which cooperates with a striking mechanism trigger (30); a programming wheel (7) carrying a cam follower lever (8) and angularly positioned by means (25) for setting the alarm time; a retaining disc, which is called a surprise-piece (11) and is provided with a return spring (12); and a minute cam (14) that makes one revolution per hour. The lever (8) includes a pin (40), which can press against the cams (3, 14) and the surprise-piece (11), and a rack engaged on the pinion (6), such that a radial movement of the lever (8) pivots the trigger wheel (4) in relation to the programming wheel (7). The minute cam (14) includes two notches, for repeating the alarm striking mechanism after an interval of a few minutes.
Patent WO-2010090596-A1 (WO)
Title: Particule creuse de silice avec un polymère sur celle-ci
Inventor: LIU YE
IPC: A61K9/58
Filed: 2010-01-25
Abstract: La présente invention porte sur une microparticule ou sur une nanoparticule creuse de silice avec un polymère immobilisé sur celle-ci. Le polymère est lié de façon covalente à la particule de silice par l'intermédiaire de groupes uréthane. L'invention porte également sur un procédé de couplage covalent d'un polymère à une surface de silice. Le procédé comporte la mise en contact d'une surface de silice qui porte des groupes fonctionnels amino avec un polymère ayant un groupe carbonate de la formule générale (2) : R 2  dans la formule (1) représente le polymère et R 3  représente l'un parmi un groupe aliphatique, un groupe alicyclique, un groupe aromatique et un groupe aryl-aliphatique ou un groupe silyle avec une chaîne principale d'environ 1 à environ 20 atomes de carbone et 0 à environ 6 hétéroatomes choisis dans le groupe constitué par N, O, S, Se et Si. Le procédé comporte en outre le fait de permettre au groupe carbonate du polymère et à un groupe fonctionnel amino sur la surface de silice de subir une réaction de couplage, permettant ainsi d'obtenir un couplage covalent du polymère à la surface de silice.
Patent SG-163596-A1 (SG)
Title: Method and apparatus for manipulating and diluting internal combustion exhaust gases
Inventor: LESEMAN GARY THELEN
IPC: F01N13/08
Filed: 2006-12-08
Abstract: A system for manipulating engine exhaust gases away from inhabited areas comprises an air pressurization system coupled in fluid communication to a housing. The housing is adapted to reside adjacent a terminal portion of an exhaust pipe so that pressurized air injected into the housing entrains the exhaust gases and disperses them from the housing.
Patent SG-169285-A1 (SG)
Title: Developments in or relating to drum rotors
Inventor: TUPPEN STEPHEN JOHN
Filed: 2010-08-10
Abstract: A method of replacing a integrally bladed rotor section in a one-piece drum rotor, the method comprising removing the integrally bladed rotor section, replacing the integrally bladed rotor section with a replacement rotor section, and joining the replacement rotor section to the drum rotor by diffusion bonding under an axial contact pressure exerted between one or more respective pairs of bonding surfaces on the new rotor section and the drum rotor.
Patent SG-172558-A1 (SG)
Title: Polycarbonate blends having high heat distortion resistance and improved surface properties
Inventor: MEYER ALEXANDER
Filed: 2010-12-09
Abstract: Polycarbonate Blends Having High Heat Distortion Resistance and Improved Surface PropertiesThe present invention relates to compositions containing copolycarbonates comprising bisphenol A and TMC bisphenol building blocks and specific polyolefins or functionalized polyolefins. The invention also relates to mouldings and injection moulded parts and extrudates obtainable from these compositions, and to processes for theproduction of the mouldings and extrudates. The invention furthermore relates to multilayer products comprising a substrate containing the polycarbonate according to theinvention, which has a further layer at least on one side, preferably a metal layer, and processes for the production of such products.Fig: None
Patent SG-174163-A1 (SG)
Title: Treatment of dyskinesia related disorders
Inventor: WIKSTROEM HAAKAN
Filed: 2010-02-26
Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of treating Parkinsons disease while maintaining a low dyskinesia induction profile and methods of reversing dyskinesias comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention. The present invention further relates to uses and pharmaceutical compositions of said compounds in the manufacture of medicaments in treating the same.
Patent SG-174470-A1 (SG)
Title: Apparatus for producing a spatial delimitation
Inventor: SCHAELLI COLIN
Filed: 2010-03-09
Abstract: SummaryThe invention concerns a unit to create a space divider. This comprises a partial base to create the space divider and a lever arm attached to the partial base. Two of the units can be combined into a single combined base, on the same level, comprising two partialbases, the lever arms of each unit being attachable to the partial base of another unitusing an attachment device created by the lever arm and the partial base themselves, and the two partial bases of the two units can be linked together by means of at least one of the following elements: interlocking forms, friction and traction.The invention also relates to a shelving system using a plurality of the units. (Figure 1)
Patent SG-177369-A1 (SG)
Title: Fluid injection
Inventor: WEITZ DAVID A
Filed: 2010-06-25
Abstract: The present invention generally relates to systems and methods for the control of fluids and, in some cases, to systems and methods for flowing a fluid into and/or out of other fluids. As examples, fluid may be injected into a droplet contained within a fluidic channel, or a fluid may be injected into a fluidic channel to create a droplet. In some embodiments, electrodes may be used to apply an electric field to one or more fluidic channels, e.g., proximate an intersection of at least two fluidic channels. For instance, a first fluid may be urged into and/or out of a second fluid, facilitated by the electric field. The electric field, in some cases, may disrupt an interface between a first fluid and at least one other fluid. Properties such as the volume, flow rate, etc. of a first fluid being urged into and/or out of a second fluid can be controlled by controlling various properties of the fluid and/or a fluidic droplet, for example curvature of the fluidic droplet, and/or controlling the applied electric field.
Patent SG-177558-A1 (SG)
Title: 1, 2, 4-thiazolidin-3-one derivatives and their use in the treatment of cancer
Inventor: WESTMAN JACOB
Filed: 2010-07-08
Abstract: According to the invention there is provided a compound of formula (I), wherein, X, W, A1 to A5 and D have meanings given in the description, which compounds are useful in the treatment of cancer.
Patent SG-179567-A1 (SG)
Title: Anti-gcc antibody molecules and related compositions and methods
Inventor: NAM SAMUEL S
Filed: 2010-10-22
Abstract: Antibodies and antigen-binding fragments of antibodies that bind GCC are disclosed. The antibodies bind an extracellular domain of GCC and can be internalized. In some embodiments, the antibodies are humanized, chimeric or human. Nucleic acids and vectors encoding the antibodies or portions thereof, recombinant cells that contain the nucleic acids, and compositions comprising the antibodies or antigen-binding fragments are also disclosed. The invention also provides therapeutic and diagnostic methods utilizing the antibodies and antigen-binding fragments provided herein.
Patent SG-185242-A1 (SG)
Title: Semiconductor-chip bonding apparatus
Inventor: LEE SU JIN
Filed: 2012-04-27
Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor-chip bonding apparatus, which, in order tobond the semiconductor chip to the printed circuit board, includes a chip adsorbing unit adsorbing a semiconductor chip at an initial position and releasing the adsorption of the semiconductor chip at a mounting position where the semiconductor chip is mounted to a printed circuit board, a substrate supporting plate spaced apart from the initial position of the chip adsorbing unitand supporting the printed circuit board, a chip transferring unit transferring the chip adsorbing unit, and a substrate driving unit transferring or rotating the substrate supporting plate.(Fig. 2)
Patent SG-184910-A1 (SG)
Title: Fluoropolymer additive for coatings
Inventor: BROWN GERALD ORONDE
Filed: 2011-05-26
Abstract: This invention relates to a composition comprising a solvent-based fluoropolymer and its use as a coating additive, and a coating composition comprising the fluoropolymer. The coating composition comprising the solvent-based fluoropolymer provides desirable properties including uniform spreading, and cleanability and increased contact angle to a coated substrate. There is further provided a method of treating a substrate using the coating composition.
Patent SG-185928-A1 (SG)
Title: High speed low power magnetic devices based on current induced spin-momentum transfer
Inventor: KENT ANDREW
Filed: 2008-10-30
Abstract: HIGH SPEED LOW POWER MAGNETIC DEVICES BASED ON CURRENT INDUCED SPIN-MOMENTUM TRANSFERA high speed and low power method to control and switch the magnetization direction and/or helicity of a magnetic region in a magnetic device for memory cells using spin polarized electrical current. The magnetic device comprises a reference magnetic layer with a fixed magnetic helicity and/or magnetization direction and a free magnetic layer with a changeable magnetic helicity. The fixed magnetic layer and the free magnetic layer are preferably separated by a non-magnetic layer, and the reference layer includes an easy axis perpendicular to the reference layer. A current can be applied to the device to induce a torque that alters the magnetic state of the device so that it can act as a magnetic memory for writing information. The resistance, which depends on the magnetic state of the device, is measured to thereby read out the information stored in the device. Fig. 1
Patent SG-186069-A1 (SG)
Title: Generating recommendations for improving a presentation document
Inventor: CHEN JEFFREY CHAO-NAN
Filed: 2011-06-08
Abstract: User actions, content, and other elements related to a presentation document are received. These elements are analyzed to generate recommendations for improving a presentation document. The presentation document may be modified in accordance with the recommendations.
Patent SG-187402-A1 (SG)
Title: Systems and methods for calibrating end effector alignment in a plasma processing system
Inventor: ALLEN-BLANCHETTE CHRISTINE
Filed: 2008-12-19
Abstract: SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CALIBRATING END EFFECTORALIGNMENT IN A PLASMA PROCESSING SYSTEMA method for calibrating alignment of an end effector with respect to a chuck in a plasma processing system is provided. The method including positioning the end effector over the chuck and taking a still image of the chuck and the end effector. The method including processing the still image to ascertain the center of the chuck and the end effector-defined center defined by the end effector. The method including determining a positional difference between the end effector-defined center and the center of the chuck. The method also including providing the positional difference to a robot controller to control a robot mechanism to adjust the positional difference when the end effector transports a wafer.FIG. 2
Patent SG-189739-A1 (SG)
Title: Halichondrin b analogs
Inventor: HU YONGBO
Filed: 2009-04-03
Abstract: HALICHONDRIN B ANALOGS AbstractThe invention includes halichondrin B analogs having pharmaceutical activity; in some cases, crystalline forms thereof, and in some cases, halichondrin B analogs having a further utility as synthetic intermediates.No Suitable Figure
Patent SG-192189-A1 (SG)
Title: A photovoltaic element with an included resonator
Inventor: PAVEL FIALA
IPC: H01L31/04
Filed: 2011-08-03
Abstract: A photovoltaic element including a resonator is arranged on a semiconductor structure (5) that is constituted by a region without electromagnetic damping (5a), whose upper plane forms the plane of incidence (3), and a region with electromagnetic damping (5b), both regions being bound by virtual boundaries (6) of variation in material properties. At least one 2D-3D resonator (4) is surrounded by a dielectric (10) and configured on the semiconductor structure (5), with a relative electrode (1 1 ) bordering on the region with electromagnetic damping (5b). The photovoltaic element having a resonator arranged on a semiconductor structure (5) uses the structure (5) and its characteristics to set suitable conditions for the impingement of an electromagnetic wave and its transformation to a stationary form of the electromagnetic field and not to secure the generation of an electric charge. The 2D-3D resonator produces electric current or voltage, which is conducted with the help of a nonlinear component (15) to a connecting component (16). The nonlinear element (15) shapes the signal on the resonant circuit; this signal is then filtered (rectified) to a further utilizable shape. The planar and spatial resonator (2D-3D resonator) is designed in such a manner that prevents the electromagnetic wave passing through the semiconductor structure (5) from being reflected back to the 2D-3D resonator created in the structure (5). The semiconductor structure (5) does not generate a backward electromagnetic wave propagating in the direction of the impinging electromagnetic wave emitted by a source such as the Sun. The region with electromagnetic damping (5b) has the function of suppressing the reflected wave. Thus, the resonator behaves like an ideal impedance-matched component for the proposed frequency spectrum. The semiconductor structure (5) is set in such a manner that the conductivity increases in the electromagnetic damping region (5b) in the direction of the relative electrode (11), which leads to a wide resonance curve in the photovoltaic element components.
Patent SG-194781-A1 (SG)
Title: NOVEL ANTIFUNGAL 5,6-DIHYDRO-4<i>H</i>-PYRROLO[1,2-<i>a</i>][1,4]BENZO- DIAZEPINES AND 6<i>H</i>-PYRROLO[1,2-<i>a</i>][1,4]BENZODIAZEPINES SUBSTITUTED WITH HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVES(54) Title (FR): NOUVELLES 5,6-DIHYDRO-4H-PYRROLO[1,2-<i>A</i>][1,4]BENZODIAZÉPINES ET 6H-PYRROLO[1,2-<i>A</i>][1,4]BENZODIAZÉPINES SUBSTITUÉES PAR DES DÉRIVÉS HÉTÉROCYCLIQUES ANTIFONGIQUES
Inventor: MEERPOEL LIEVEN
Filed: 2012-05-03
Abstract: The present invention is concerned with novel antifungal 5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo- [1,2-a][1,4]benzodiazepines and 6H-pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]benzodiazepines substituted with heterocyclic derivatives of Formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and Het have the meaning defined in the claims. The compounds according to the present invention are active mainly against dermatophytes and systemic fungal infections. The invention further relates to processes for preparing such novel compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds as an active ingredient as well as the use of said compounds as a medicament.
Patent WO-2018097796-A1 (WO)
Title: Dispositif et procédé permettant de déterminer ou de quantifier la présence d'une molécule d'analyte
Inventor: FAJS LUKA
IPC: G01N33/569
Filed: 2016-11-23
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un dispositif permettant de déterminer ou de quantifier la présence d'une molécule d'analyte, d'un virus ou d'une cellule d'intérêt dans un échantillon. Un procédé permettant de déterminer ou de quantifier la présence d'une molécule d'analyte, d'un virus ou d'une cellule d'intérêt dans un échantillon, un procédé de préparation du dispositif selon l'invention, l'utilisation du dispositif selon l'invention pour déterminer ou quantifier la présence d'une molécule d'analyte, d'un virus ou d'une cellule d'intérêt dans un échantillon et un kit de pièces constituant le dispositif selon l'invention sont en outre décrits.
Patent WO-2018080394-A1 (WO)
Title: [3- 13c]acétoacétate hyperpolarisé et ses procédés d'utilisation
Inventor: LEE TECK HOCK
IPC: A61K49/10
Filed: 2017-10-16
Abstract: La présente invention concerne le [3- 13 C]acétoacétate hyperpolarisé. L'invention concerne [3- 13 C]acétoacétate et des compositions comprenant ledit [3- 13 C]acétoacétate. L'invention concerne en outre des procédés de préparation et d'utilisation de [3-  13 C]acétoacétate hyperpolarisé dans la détermination de la distribution spatiale et temporelle et métabolisme de [3- 13 C]acétoacétate et/ou de ses métabolites dans une cellule ou un sujet, de préférence par imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM)), par spectroscopie par résonance magnétique (SRM) et/ou par imagerie spectroscopique par résonance magnétique (ISRM), ce par quoi des états, des maladies ou des troubles associés au métabolisme de l'acétoacétate et/ou d'autres corps cétoniques peuvent être diagnostiqués. Les états, les maladies ou les troubles à diagnostiquer sont de préférence le cancer, le diabète, les maladies cardiovasculaires, ou les maladies neurodégénératives.
Patent WO-2018208231-A1 (WO)
Inventor: ST JOHN ASHLEY
IPC: A61P31/12
Filed: 2018-05-10
Abstract: The present invention relates to targeted prevention of vertical transmission of infection between mother and foetus. More particularly, the invention relates to methods of preventing neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn)-mediated transmission of virus, preferably flavivirus, more preferably Zika virus (ZIKV), from a mother immune to a cross-reactive virus e.g. Dengue virus (DENV) to her foetus, and to reagents that block or inhibit said FcRN-mediated transmission of virus.
Patent WO-2019083459-A1 (WO)
Title: Membrane water treatment system and method thereof
Inventor: DR ANTONY PRINCE JAMES SELVARAJ
IPC: B01D63/02
Filed: 2018-10-25
Abstract: This document describes systems and methods for treating and recovering water from feed solutions using a membrane module that has a plurality of hollow fiber membranes encapsulated in a collection chamber and an expansion chamber that is connected to the outlet of the membrane module.
Patent WO-2020236085-A1 (WO)
Title: Surface wettability strain engineering and nearly-zero-energy water harvesters fabricated thereby
Inventor: WU PING
IPC: F28B1/00
Filed: 2020-05-19
Abstract: Methods for surface wettability modification, surface wettability modified materials and systems utilizing such are provided. In accordance with one aspect, a surface wettability modified material includes hydrophobic-hydrophilic patterned surfaces patterned with alternating strained and unstrained regions. The strained regions are plastically strained while the unstrained regions maintain elasticity. In addition, a strained region and its adjoining unstrained region have a predetermined pitch. In accordance with another aspect, a method for surface wettability modification of a material includes carving a plurality of slots in the material and strain-engineering the material by plastically straining the slots. In a further embodiment, a biomimetic nearly-zero-energy water harvester is fabricated by using patterned strain-engineered surfaces.