baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2355200-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-10-31
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserves are cooked by carrots blanching and cutting, fresh green peas freezing, wheat flour browning and mixing of listed components with sour cream, acetic acid, salt hot black pepper and laurel leaf to obtain garnish, beef cutting, stuffing with garlic and salted pork fat and frying in melted beef fat, packing of beef, garnish and bone broth, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: preserves possess better digestibility comparing to similar dishes.
Patent RU-2355205-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-10-31
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food is cooked by beet-roots cutting and blanching, string beans freezing, wheat flour browning and mixing of listed components with sour cream, acetic acid, salt hot black pepper and laurel leaf to obtain garnish, beef cutting, stuffing with garlic and salted pork fat and frying in melted fat, packing of beef, garnish and bone broth, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: new canned food features improved digestibility as compared to a similar dish.
Patent RU-2363514-C1 (RU)
Title: Stripper for oil cleaning from hazardous gases
Inventor: ZIMIN BORIS ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: B01D19/00
Filed: 2007-11-26
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: stripper for oil cleaning from hazardous gases is related to the field of oil processing and may be used for desorption of hydrogen sulfide from oil produced in field conditions. Stripper comprises reservoir with supplying nozzles of cleaned oil and stripping gas, draining nozzle of stripped oil, nozzle for drain of spent stripped gas. Reservoir filled with oil creates stripper of third stage. Gas main of stripping has is supplied to the third stage, where circulating device is used, inside of which device is installed for bubbling of stripping gas. Gaseous stripping gas spent in stripper of third stage, via draining gas main is supplied to supplying nozzle of stripping gas of the first stage stripper. Oil draining nozzle from the first stage stripper is connected to reservoir of the third stage stripper via the second stage stripper, equipped with oil disperser. Bubbling stripping of hazardous gases from oil with the help of stripping gas is very efficient in multiple recirculation of water, since it provides for higher surface of phases contact. 
     EFFECT: provides for simplified design of stripper and reduction of its prime cost. 
     6 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2353542-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZIN VIKTOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B63B35/08
Filed: 2007-11-30
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: shipbuilding. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to shipbuilding, particularly, to submarines, which break up ice cover with the resonance method. Device for breaking up ice cover is a submarine, capable of moving under ice with resonance speed and generating resonance bending-gravitational waves. On the surface of the body of the vessel on its fore end is installed a boundary layer trip in the form of a protractile from the body frame of end plates. 
     EFFECT: possibility to increase the effectiveness of breaking down ice cover by reducing costs and generating resonance bending-gravitational waves with amplitude, enough for breaking down ice cover. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2357684-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHITAR JAN ALEKSANDR GEORGIEVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2007-12-04
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to medicine, namely, to surgery and may be used for extrafascial removal of the lobe of thyroid gland. Thyroid gland is approached. Anteroposterior and transverse dimensions of the pathologically changed lobe of the thyroid gland, anteroposterior size of the auxiliary lobe of the thyroid gland are measured intraoperatively. Version of the structure of the pathologically changed lobe of the thyroid gland is determined on the bases of the received data: slightly enlarged mobile lobe of the thyroid gland - slight increase of any dimension by not more than 15 mm against the norm, barrel-shaped thyroid gland - anteroposterior size increased by more than 15 mm against the norm, enlarged auxiliary lobe - anteroposterior size of the auxiliary lobe increased by more than 15 mm against the norm. Different sequences of the surgery stages are performed for every type of structures. 
     EFFECT: method minimises risk of the injury of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. 
     3 ex, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2378057-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TUROV ALEKSANDR KONDRAT EVICH
IPC: B07B7/08
Filed: 2008-04-29
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к мукомольной промышленности, химической, цементной отраслям и может быть использовано для разделения сыпучих и порошкообразных материалов. Пневматический винтовой классификатор содержит цилиндрический корпус с загрузочным патрубком, коническую часть для вывода крупной фракции, направляющую винтовую поверхность, расположенную в цилиндрической части корпуса с зазором к нему, и винтовую улитку. Классификатор снабжен осевым разгрузочным патрубком с окнами для отсоса мелкой фракции. Направляющая винтовая поверхность установлена на осевом патрубке и выходит в винтовую улитку, выполненную с возможностью вывода средней фракции. Загрузочный патрубок выполнен тангенциальным. Технический результат - повышение эффективности сепарации и увеличение количества получаемых фракций. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2353036-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BATALIN JURIJ PETROVICH
IPC: H02B7/00
Filed: 2008-05-12
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electrical engineering, namely, to power complexes providing consumer with electric and concurrent thermal power. Method of consumer supply with power provides for comprehensive supply from, at least, three system components and two sources being supplementary to each other when in pairs, i.e. external grid transformer substation, co-generating plant and boiler station. The above co-generating plant is connected in parallel to the said substation so that to enable back streaming of the produced power excesses into external grids. The co-generating plant is provided with back-up power being no less than maximum preset power of consumption or full power of external grid transformer substation. For this purpose, the above mentioned plant is provided with no less than one but, preferably, a group of units generating electric power and being provided with concurrent thermal power utilization system, i.e. co-generators and control system. Under normal conditions, co-generating plant is permanently involved into operation at its full backup power equal to the total nominal power of co-generators. When current power of consumption is decreased less than maximum excess power, it is supplied to the external grids by back streaming. 
     EFFECT: improved operation reliability under emergency conditions, reduced primary cost of generated power and possibility of plant upgrading; improved environmental parameters. 
     16 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2367048-C1 (RU)
Title: Vacuum contactor
Inventor: TOLMACHEV VLADIMIR IL ICH
IPC: H01H33/666
Filed: 2008-06-11
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to LV and HV electrical hardware and can be used in remote control circuitry. Proposed contactor comprises, preferably, three vacuum arc-extinguishing chambers, electromagnet, casing, insulating lever with electromagnet armature, insulating lever axle, yoke, opening spring, lever stroke limiter and set of auxiliary contacts furnished with a push-button. In compliance with this invention, aforesaid opening spring is centered by two elements, one is furnished with a rod and the other one is provided with the hole mating aforesaid rod. The elements are arranged to displace the rod inside the hole. Sizes of the centering elements allow their telescopic folding at spring compression. One of the said elements thrusts on the yoke, the other one on the stop screwed in the lever. Note that face surfaces of centering elements and those the said elements rest on represent a sphere and a conical seat. 
     EFFECT: ease of servicing due to quick-release spring. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2376828-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства инстант-порошка для цикорно-яблочно-черноплоднорябинового напитка
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-25
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: Для осуществления способа проводят подготовку рецептурных компонентов. Экстрагируют цедру лимона жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы. Готовят цикорий, яблоки и черноплодную рябину. Режут и сушат в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности около 20% при мощности поля СВЧ, обеспечивающей разогрев сырья до температуры внутри кусочков 80-90°С в течение не менее 1 часа цикорий и яблоки. Сушат в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности около 20% при мощности поля СВЧ, обеспечивающей разогрев сырья до температуры внутри ягод 80-90°С, в течение не менее 1 часа черноплодную рябину. Обжаривают цикорий, досушивают яблоки и черноплодную рябину до остаточной влажности около 5% конвективным методом. Смешивают цикорий, яблоки и черноплодную рябину. Пропитывают полученную смесь отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления. Сбрасывают давление до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси и ее криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота. Данный способ позволяет получить ароматизированный напиток по безотходной технологии.
Patent RU-2367612-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for waste water purification from benzene
Inventor: SPITSYN ANDREJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C01B31/08
Filed: 2008-07-01
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes treatment of contaminated water medium with active charcoal obtained by aspen wood pyrolysis with its following activation by hydrogen peroxide during 5-10 min. The consumption of active charcoal is 1 g/ per 100 ml of water medium. 
     EFFECT: possibility of prompt and quality benzene sorption from water media and decrease of purification process labour input. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2384229-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for quince compote manufacturing
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-10-24
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe components preparation, chicory cutting, drying it in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling chicory, roasting and chopping acorns, mixing chicory and acorns in mass ratio of 1:1, obtained mixture extraction by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of quinces and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: it enables to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones without actual coffee content, simplify the technology and reduce content of boiled fruit parts in the target product without reducing the product shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2395953-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for presowing seed treatment
Inventor: BAJGUSKAROV MARAT KHALFIEVICH
IPC: A01C1/00
Filed: 2008-11-12
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the agricultural machinery, namely to devices for presowing treatment of seeds of various crops. The device includes a drum, a mechanical transmission and an axle on bearings. A carrier of planet gear is set on the axis with the possibility of rotation, its sun wheel is rigidly fixed on the axis, and the contrate wheel is fixed on the drum. A shaped cam is mounted on the carrier in contact with a thrust on the bottom point. The axis sidewise the planet gear is made with possibility of vertical movement on the bearing. The diametres of the planet gear wheels are selected in such a way as to ensure the gear ratio between the carrier and the contrate wheel to be at least 1:4. 
     EFFECT: use of the invention enables to achieve a uniform distribution of its mass on the internal working surface of the drum during presowing seed treatment. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2387604-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAPLUNOVA ALLA MIKHAJLOVNA
IPC: C03C3/085
Filed: 2008-12-01
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: heat-resistant yellow light glass contains the following components, wt %: SiO 2  - 48.0-53.0; Al 2 O 3  - 23.0-27.0; Li 2 O - 3.0-4.5; Na 2 O - 1.5-3.5; P 2 O 5  - 2.0-3.5; TiO 2  - 6.5-8.0; BaO - 2.5-3.5; CeO 2  - 1.5-2.5; Sb 2 O 3  - 0.5-1.0. 
     EFFECT: stabilisation of light parametres, reduced temperature of boiling, yield and annealing. 
     1 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2391543-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подачи газа на турбину турбонасосного агрегата жидкостного ракетного двигателя
Inventor: GOROKHOV VIKTOR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F02K9/64
Filed: 2008-12-17
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области ракетной техники и может быть использовано при создании жидкостных ракетных двигателей (ЖРД). Способ подачи газа на турбину турбонасосного агрегата жидкостного ракетного двигателя заключается в предварительной подаче компонентов топлива в смесительную головку устройства для их перемешивания, последующем поджиге образовавшейся смеси и подаче образовавшихся продуктов сгорания на лопатки турбины турбонасосного агрегата с последующим их расширением и выбросом в окружающую среду. Для привода турбины турбонасосного агрегата используют часть продуктов сгорания, образовавшихся в результате подачи компонентов топлива в смесительную головку камеры, которые отбирают из камеры сгорания, затем дополнительно добавляют к ним один из компонентов топлива для снижения общей температуры газового потока и полученный забалластированный поток газа направляют на лопатки турбины турбонасосного агрегата. В камеру подают расход компонентов топлива, равный суммарному расходу компонентов топлива через камеру для создания требуемой тяги и расходу компонентов топлива, необходимому для привода турбины турбонасосного агрегата. Изобретение обеспечивает упрощение пневмогидравлической системы и улучшение массово-габаритных характеристик. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2378343-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-01-12
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparation of wort from malt, roasted chicory and hops, addition of brewer's yeast, incipient fermentation, afterfermentation of the young beer and its filtration. Kumquat peel and hops are mixed in mass ratio of 1:10 and the obtained mixture is extracted by means of liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. The chicory is cut, dried in a microwave oven until its residual humidity is about 20% with the microwave field power providing warming of the chicory inside the bits up to 80-90°C for 1 hour minimum and then roasted. The chicory and malt are mixed in mass ratio 1:(10-25). The obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Depressurisation till atmosphere pressure is performed along with mixture freezing. It is cryomilled in the medium of evolved nitrogen. Drinking water is poured over it. The mixture is saccharified to obtain wort. 
     EFFECT: process technology duration is reduced and foam stability of the target product is increased.
Patent RU-2381696-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of cherry compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-01-13
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. Yacon is cut, dried in the microwave field for one hour minimum until the residual humidity is 20%, then roasted and milled. Yacon is mixed with roasted oats grain in mass ratio of 7:3 and the mixture is poured over with water in phases ratio of 1:(6-7). It is extracted while releasing the pressure periodically until the water boils. Sugar is added into the obtained extract and syrup is cooked. Cherries and syrup are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones without actual coffee content, simplify the technology and reduce content of boiled fruit in the compote without reducing the product shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2374921-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства компота из абрикосов
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-01-16
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервированных компотов. Способ предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, приготовление сиропа на экстракте, фасовку абрикосов и сиропа, герметизацию и термообработку. Для приготовления сиропа на экстракте тописолнечник нарезают, сушат в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности около 20% при мощности поля СВЧ, обеспечивающей разогрев тописолнечника до температуры внутри кусочков 80-90°С, в течение не менее 1 часа, обжаривают и измельчают, семена винограда обжаривают, смешивают тописолнечник и семена винограда в соотношении по массе 7:3, полученную смесь заливают питьевой водой при соотношении 1:(6-7) и экстрагируют при периодическом сбросе давления в экстракционной смеси до вскипания воды, отделяют экстракт и фильтруют с получением в нем содержания сухих веществ 18-19,5%, добавляют сахар и варят сироп до содержания сухих веществ в нем 31-43,5%, а термообработку осуществляют до достижения промышленной стерильности. Способ позволяет получить компот с кофейными оттенками вкуса и аромата при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе, упростить технологию и сократить содержание в целевом продукте разваренных плодов без уменьшения срока его хранения. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2384206-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for quince compote manufacturing
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-01-20
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for preparation of recipe ingredients, preparation of a syrup out of the extract, packing of quinces and syrup, sealing and thermal treatment of the can. In order to prepare a syrup out of the extract, the girasol-sunflower is cut, dried in a microwave oven for 1 hour minimum until the residual humidity is about 20% with the microwave field power providing warming of the girasol-sunflower inside the bits to 80-90°C, roasted and crushed. Prepared barley malt is roasted and mixed with girasol-sunflower in mass ratio 7:3. Obtained mixture is poured over with water with phases ratio of 1:(6-7) and extracted with periodical pressure releases in the extraction mixture until the water boils, the extract is separated and filtered to have dry substances content in the extract to be 18-19.5%, sugar is added and the syrup is prepared with dry substances content to be 22-29%. Thermal treatment is performed till industrial sterility is achieved. 
     EFFECT: simplified production techniques and reduced number of the boiled fruit in the compote. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2389305-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2009-02-02
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology used to produce coffee substitutes. Drink is produced by extraction of Chinese magnolia with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella, preparation and cutting of girasol-sunflower and apples, their drying in microwave field down to residual moisture of around 20% with microwave field capacity providing for raw materials heating until the temperature inside pieces reaches 80-90°C, for at least 1 hour. Girasol-sunflower is fried. Apples are additionally dried down to residual moisture of around 5% by convective method. Girasol-sunflower and apples are mixed in mass ratio of 3:2. Then produced mix is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure is reduced down to atmospheric one, simultaneously mix is frozen and cryo-ground in medium of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce flavoured coffee drink with improved organoleptic properties and their preservation.
Patent RU-2396906-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of early diagnostics of acute intestinal obstruction
Inventor: NAZARENKO PETR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61B6/00
Filed: 2009-02-02
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to surgery. Set task is achieved by the following: patient is administered per os 150-200 ml of water solution of 40-50 g of "Fortrans" preparation. After that 2 hours after preparation introduction control X-ray examination of abdominal cavity organs is carried out and pathognomic sign of acute intestinal obstruction hydroaerial levels or increase of their number in comparison with data, obtained at arrival. 
     EFFECT: method ensures early diagnostics in patients with suspision of acute intestinal obstruction, which will aloow to prevent its transition into more unfavourable stage and considerably reduce probability of development of said disease complications. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2399437-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for cleaning of articles with dissolvents
Inventor: MOROZOV VLADIMIR SERGEEVICH
IPC: B08B3/08
Filed: 2009-02-18
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology and procedure for achievement of high purity on surface of articles by means of dissolvents. Method includes placement of articles into tight washing chamber, removal of air from volume of washing chamber, filling volume of washing chamber with dissolvent to required level, heating of dissolvent up to working temperature, soaking for cleaning action of dissolvent. In process of soaking volume of dissolvent is blown with its hot steam for technological time τ=τ 1 +τ 2  with mass flow rate G  , where τ 1 - duration of dissolvent heating in washing chamber up to working temperature, s; τ 2 -duration of soaking in dissolvent after heating to achieve required cleaning action, Δt=t 2 -t 1  - increase of system temperature (washing chamber, cleaned article, dissolvent) for the period of cleaning action of dissolvent, °C;   - reduction of steam temperature in process of blowdown (average value), °C; t 1  - temperature of system prior to blowdown with hot steam, °C; t b  - blowdown steam temperature, °C; t 2  - working temperature of dissolvent in process of soaking, °C; G - blowdown steam flow rate, kg/s; m c  m a , m d  -accordingly weights of structural materials of washing chamber, cleaned article, and dissolvent, filling washing chamber, kg; c c,  c a , c d - accordingly average values of thermal capacity of structural materials of washing chamber, article and liquid phase of dissolvent in the range of temperatures t 1 …t 2 , ccal/kg, °C; c s  - average value of thermal capacity of dissolvent steam in range of temperatures t 1 …t b , ccal/kg, °C; r - average value of heat of dissolvent vapors condensation in range of temperatures t 1 …t s , ccal/kg. 
     EFFECT: method provides for increased efficiency and quality of article surfaces cleaning from soluble and mechanical contaminants due to combined thermal and hydrodynamic effect of dissolvent, forcing of dissolvent heating process due to developd surface of mutual contact of hot steam and liquid, its intense turbulent mixing in process of heating, provision of invariable liquid temperature as it achieves threshold value for the period of cleaning action with preservation of blowdown steam flow rate.