baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-20207188-A1 (FI)
Inventor: RAJALA MARKKU
IPC: F24F13/24
Filed: 2020-11-24
Abstract: Siirrettävä ilmanpuhdistin (101) ilman puhdistamiseksi ainakin pienhiukkasista (PM). Ilmanpuhdistin (101) käsittää korkeatehoisen hiukkasilmasuodattimen (HEPA-suodattimen) (105) ja HEPA-suodattimen suodatinmateriaali käsittää pääosin laajennettua polytetrafluoroetyleeniä (ePTFE). Menetelmä ilman puhdistamiseksi siirrettävällä ilmanpuhdistimella (101), joka käsittää ePTFE-pohjaisen HEPA-suodattimen (105), joka menetelmä on olennaisesti hiljaisempi kuin menetelmä, joka perustuu perinteisen lasikuitupohjaisen HEPA-suodattimen käyttöön. HEPA-suodattimen (105) käyttö siirrettävässä ilmanpuhdistimessa (101), tunnettu siitä, että HEPA-suodattimen suodatinväline käsittää pääosin kuitupohjaista ePTFE-materiaalia.
Patent FI-20227052-A1 (FI)
Inventor: TARVAINEN MATTI
IPC: E01H5/07
Filed: 2022-04-19
Abstract: Tämän keksinnön kohteena on lumilinko, jota käytetään lumensiirtämiseen. Keksinnölle on tunnusomaista se, että lumilingossa on runko (1), jossa on alaosa (1a), yläosa (1b), etuosa (1c), takaosa (1d), lumensisäänmenotila (1e) ja sivut (1k), lumensisäänmenotilassa (1e) on sivujen (1k) välille pyörivästi laakeroitu heittopyörä (2) heittopyöränpyörimisakselilla (3) heittopyöränpyörittäjällä (4) pyöritettäväksi, jolloin heittopyörällä (2) on lumi heittävissä pois lumensisäänmenotilasta (1e) lumilingon liikkuessa työsuuntaan (6), rungon (1) etuosan (1c) suuntaan, heittopyörässä (2) on yksi tai useampi heittorunko (2e), jossa on heittorunkoon/heittorunkoihin (2e) nähden on poikittain tasaisin välein kaksi tai useampi heittosiipi (2f) lumenheittämiseksi, heittopyörällä (2) on heittopyöränulkohalkaisija (2b), heittopyöränleveys (2c), heittopyöränpyörimissuunta (2a) ja heittopyöränalaosa (2d), heittopyöränalaosa (2d) on heittopyörän (2) kohta, joka on lähinnä aurattavaa pintaa, sivujen (1k) ulkopintaan on kääntyvästi siivensaranalla (7g) ja siivenrunkosaranalla (1g) kiinnitetty kokoojasiipi (7), joilla vastakkaisilla kokoojasiivillä (7) on valittavissa lumilingon aurausleveys kääntämällä yhdellä tai useammalla siivenkääntäjällä (9) kokoojasiipiä (7), kokoojasiipien (7) kääntämisellä on estettävissä lumilingon tukkeentuminen.
Patent HK-1024289-A1 (HK)
Title: Conducting element and method for production of conducting element
Inventor: HATJASALO LEO
IPC: F21Y115/10
Filed: 2000-06-02
Abstract: Method for production of conducting element, which conducting element consists at least of an elongated electricity conductive, in which several electric components (2), bringing out the lighting operation or like according to the use of the conducting element, are being attached to one after another in the longitudinal direction (s), whereafter the said entirety is being surrounded by a casing part (3) protecting the same. The conducting element is being manufactured from an essentially flat conductor part (1; 1'), such as a band, a stripe or a like, into which there has been attached electric components (2'), such as probes, LEDs, resistors and/or the like by arranging the same, preferably throughout built-in when viewed in a cross section with a casing material (3') forming the said casing part (3), by exploiting a continuous manufacturing process, such as extrusion or like. The invention relases to a conducting element to be manufactured by the method, also.
Patent HK-1033379-A1 (HK)
Title: Monitoring system
Inventor: GORDON DAVID HYMAN
IPC: H04W4/90
Filed: 2001-06-07
Abstract: A remote monitoring system comprising a signal emitter (10) providing a signal, means (12) for detecting the signal, means (16) for transmitting the signal via a global specification for mobile telephones (GSM) network, and remote means (18) for receiving the transmitted signal, the remote monitoring system being characterised in that the signal is transmitted via a short message server (SMS) of the GSM network. <IMAGE>
Patent HK-1042108-A1 (HK)
Title: Daylight/nightglow colored phosphorescent plastic compositions and articles
Inventor: BODI JERRY ALAN
IPC: C08K3/02
Filed: 2002-04-10
Abstract: The invention provides compositions and molded, extruded or formed phosphorescent plastic articles produced therefrom that contain non-radioactive, non-sulfide phosphorescent phosphor pigments that emit light in the visible spectrum, preferably metal oxide aluminate:europium-activated phosphorescent phosphor pigments, preferably in combination with polymer-soluble daylight fluorescent dyes, in transparent or translucent resins. The plastic articles produced from the compositions of the invention exhibit a remarkably rich, attractive, clear, brilliant fluorescent daylight color and a strong, long-lasting glow-in-the-dark luminescence having a color similar to that of the daylight color.
Patent HK-1043894-A1 (HK)
Title: Estimation method, receiver and decoder, of channel conditions in wireless communications
Inventor: HOLTZMAN JACK M
IPC: H04W88/02
Filed: 2002-07-25
Abstract: A method and corresponding apparatus separately estimates signal amplitude and noise in received signals, particularly symbols encoded using turbo codes. The method and apparatus, however, may be applied to such estimation in power control wireless systems (CDMA systems), other concatenated coding schemes, etc. A method and apparatus initially estimate the signal and noise, separately, in the received signal, such as by using curve fitting techniques. Thereafter, a finer estimate is provided by using the amplitude of received pilot symbols or using an estimate of the noise from the received pilot symbols.
Patent HK-1046551-A1 (HK)
Title: Combinatorial complex carbohydrate libraries and methods for the manufacture and uses thereof
Inventor: AVINOAM DUKLER
IPC: C07H/
Filed: 2002-11-08
Abstract: The present invention concerns a carbohydrate library comprising a plurality of carbohydrate structures each being attached at a specific and addressable location of an array, whereas a stereo-specificity of each bond interconnecting said monosaccharide units of said plurality of carbohydrate structures is defined by said addressable location thereof on said array, as well as a method of generating a profile of antibodies against glyco-markers present in the blood serum of a subject.
Patent HK-1047340-A1 (HK)
Title: System and method for enabling multimedia production collaboration over a network
Inventor: MOLLER MATTHEW D
IPC: G06F15/00
Filed: 2002-12-09
Abstract: Methods and system are disclosed for archiving and forwarding multimedia data. A server can receive multimedia data for a project from any number of users. The server can archive or store the multimedia data in a database for later access. The server can distribute the received multimedia data to users associated with the project. The server can also distribute the multimedia data in the database to individual users associated with the project at different instances in time.
Patent HK-1063210-A1 (HK)
Title: Centrifugal combustion method using air-flow in a furnace and the combustion furnace thereof
Inventor: KIM JIWON
IPC: F23G5/00
Filed: 2004-08-09
Abstract: This invention, Centrifugal and Divided Space combustion method, need to install a cylindrical fuel pot, the first combustion chamber, the second combustion chamber and an exhaust pot. It also needs to install the upper and the lower pots outside the first combustion chamber and the fuel pot in order to have the lower and the upper air paths inside the outer pots. One or several ventilator(s) to make air-flow is tangentially connected to the upper and the lower air paths at the lower part of the upper outer pot. And several air-flow control devices should be located at the upper part of the upper air path. Thus, the invention is composed to realize the complete combustion only with the air supply into the furnace. In this case, the space in the furnace is divided into many combustive sectors by the air-flow.
Patent HK-1066984-A1 (HK)
Title: Preparations based on water and/or organic solvents and use thereof as coating on textile fabrics
Inventor: BERNHARD SANDNER
IPC: D06M13/02
Filed: 2004-12-24
Abstract: A composition based on water and/or organic solvents and their use as a finish on flat materials, comprising <tables id="TABLE-US-00001" num="00001"> <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> <tgroup align="left" colsep="0" rowsep="0" cols="3"> <colspec colname="1" colwidth="21pt" align="center"/> <colspec colname="2" colwidth="35pt" align="center"/> <colspec colname="3" colwidth="161pt" align="left"/> <THEAD> <ROW> <entry namest="1" nameend="3" align="center" rowsep="1"/> </ROW> </THEAD> <TBODY VALIGN="TOP"> <ROW> <ENTRY>(1)</ENTRY> <ENTRY>10-90%</ENTRY> <ENTRY>of a hydrophobic wax based component,</ENTRY> </ROW> <ROW> <ENTRY>(2)</ENTRY> <ENTRY>10-90%</ENTRY> <ENTRY>of a hydrophobic reaction product prepared by</ENTRY> </ROW> <ROW> <ENTRY/> <ENTRY/> <ENTRY>reacting a component (A) with a partially blocked or</ENTRY> </ROW> <ROW> <ENTRY/> <ENTRY/> <ENTRY>non-blocked di-, tri- or polyisocyanate and</ENTRY> </ROW> <ROW> <ENTRY>(3)</ENTRY> <ENTRY> 0-45%</ENTRY> <ENTRY>by weight of a blocked or non-blocked di-, tri- or</ENTRY> </ROW> <ROW> <ENTRY/> <ENTRY/> <ENTRY>polyisocyanate and</ENTRY> </ROW> <ROW> <ENTRY>(4)</ENTRY> <ENTRY/> <ENTRY>optionally, an emulsifier.</ENTRY> </ROW> <ROW> <entry namest="1" nameend="3" align="center" rowsep="1"/> </ROW> </TBODY> </TGROUP> </TABLE> </TABLES> When used as a finish on flat materials, the composition can endow the treated flat materials with durable hydrophobic properties.
Patent HK-1094231-A1 (HK)
Title: Prebiotic effect analysis
Inventor: VULEVIC JELENA
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2006-12-05
Abstract: A method for evaluating or quantifying the prebiotic capability of a fiber or for identifying a prebiotic substance, which comprises (a) a step of evaluating or quantifying the effect by the tested fiber or substance on the growth and/or modification of faecal bacterial population, and (b) a step of quantifying at least one product resulting from the fermentation of the tested fiber or substance and/or a step of quantifying the rate of assimilation of the tested fiber or substance.
Patent HK-1118632-A1 (HK)
Title: Graphic display apparatus, character display apparatus, display method, recording medium, and program
Inventor: OKADA SATOSHI
IPC: G09G3/20
Filed: 2008-09-08
Abstract: A graphic display apparatus for displaying a graphic which is represented by binary bit map data includes: a display device including a plurality of sub-pixels; and a control section for controlling the display device, wherein the plurality of sub-pixels form a plurality of groups, each of the plurality of groups includes a predetermined plural number of sub-pixels, and the control section assigns each of bits included in the bit map data to one of the plurality of groups and displays the graphic by controlling sub-pixels included in the one of the plurality of groups based on information about bits located in the vicinity of the bit assigned to the one of the plurality of groups. <IMAGE>
Patent HK-1001152-A1 (HK)
Title: Method and apparatus for temperature compensation in a time division multiplex receiver
Inventor: MURPHY IAN ANDREW
IPC: H04B17/00
Filed: 1997-12-31
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB95/02129 Sec. 371 Date May 28, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date May 28, 1997 PCT Filed Sep. 8, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/08888 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 21, 1996In a receiver for signals set in time slots within fixed length time frames, noise is supplied as an input signal and the received signal value is stored with measured temperature values. Temperature corrections for temperature are determined and stored to be applied subsequently.
Patent HK-1013876-A1 (HK)
Title: Transaction approval system
Inventor: ADAMS CARL A
IPC: G07F7/12
Filed: 1998-12-24
Abstract: In a transaction approval system (10) in which a transaction limit (30) and a list (42) of the card account numbers of invalid transaction cards are stored in a terminal (16) the terminal (16) also generates and stores lists (44,46) of account numbers which might be invalid and should provoke an on-line request for authorisation. One (44) of the lists generated is of card account numbers where the transaction exceeded the transactions limit (30) and was refused by the central processor (12). The other list (46) generated is of card account numbers where the transaction was approved off-line, so that the next transaction by a card holder whose number is on this list (46) will be automatically referred for on-line approval. <IMAGE>
Patent IE-20010884-A1 (IE)
Title: Improvements relating to activity surfaces
Inventor: EVERETT ROBERT
IPC: A63C19/02
Filed: 2000-09-26
Abstract: A reconfigurable movable tray apparatus for constructing part of a reconfigurable activity surface is described.  The apparatus comprises a plurality of movable trays each providing a part of an activity surface and a set of guide rails.  Each tray is provided with engaging wheels which enable the tray to be movable on the guide rails to a desired coupling position.  The apparatus further comprises a weight transfer mechanism for securely locating the tray at the coupling position by transferring the weight of the tray from the engaging wheels to fixed support means of the tray.  The apparatus provides a tray moving system which is suitable for large size turf trays such as can be used for implementing reconfigurable turfed activity surface such as are used in sports stadia and the like.  The apparatus can also be used to provide a reconfigurable racetrack crossing with a permanent road gap in the racetrack being closeable by means of the movable turf tray. <Figures 6a & 6b>
Patent IE-20020242-A1 (IE)
Title: Residual current device
Inventor: WARD PATRICK
IPC: H02H3/32
Filed: 2002-04-05
Abstract: A residual current device for an A.C. mains includes a circuit (16) for detecting an earth fault current and contacts (14A, 14B) operated by a solenoid SI for disconnecting the mains live L and neutral N conductors when an earth fault current is detected.  The circuit (16) is powered from the mains live and neutral conductors and also has an FE connection to earth E to maintain power to the circuit if there is a loss of neutral.   The FE connection path includes a switch (20) which is opened before the disconnection of mains neutral N when the device is tripped. <Figure 2>
Patent IE-20040126-A1 (IE)
Title: A dispensing unit
Inventor: MURPHY PETER WILLIAM
IPC: G07F11/40
Filed: 2004-03-01
Abstract: A dispensing unit (1) is provided for pre-packaged goods.  The dispensing unit (1) comprises a main body (3) housing a plurality of drawers (5).  Each drawer (5) is offset in a front-back direction from the next adjacent drawer (5). Each drawer (5) has an outlet and channels separated by divider walls. A security flap is positioned adjacent the outlet of each drawer which is movable from a locking to a release position on actuation of a dispensing member. Means are provided to recorded the dispensing of a pre-packaged good from the channel. <Figure1(b)>
Patent IE-20170125-A1 (IE)
Title: A hybrid support structure
Inventor: SEAN COYLE
IPC: E04C3/00
Filed: 2011-04-26
Abstract: An elongate hybrid support structure having a first outer elongate member mounted so that at least a portion of the elongate outer member is in contact with the atmosphere. A second inner elongate member mechanically coupled to the first outer elongate member so that the second inner elongate member is protected from the atmosphere in use. The first outer elongate member has a low thermal conductivity value to act as a thermal barrier to the ingress of cold.
Patent IT-BO990583-A1 (IT)
Inventor: ZUFFA ZENO
IPC: B29L31/56
Filed: 1999-11-02
Abstract: A device for manufacturing, in particular, plastic caps for closing containers, comprising molding units, each of which is composed of a male mold part and of a female mold part. The male mold part has a punch which is directly provided with compressed air which exits through ports, so as to cause the separation of the cap from the punch and facilitate the removal of the cap.
Patent IT-BS950088-A1 (IT)
Title: Cuffia filtrante per intonacatrice
Inventor: MARTINELLI ROBERTO
IPC: B01F15/00
Filed: 1995-10-13
Abstract: Si tratta di una cuffia filtrante per intonacatrice caratterizzata da un corpo a scatola (11) aperto alla sua base e da un apparato filtrante (18), posto, sostenuto e protetto in detto corpo. Il corpo è applicato sulla tramoggia di una macchina impastatrice, e contiene due serie di traversina a diverso livello e portanti l'apparato filtrante costituito da un telo (18).FIGURA 3
Patent IT-MI930124-A1 (IT)
Title: Mobile a struttura modulare,in particolare per l'arredamento di spazi espositivi
Inventor: SPIMPOLO PIERANGELO
IPC: A47B96/00
Filed: 1993-01-27
Abstract: Un mobile a struttura modulare, in particolare per l'arredamento di spazi espositivi, comprende almeno un montante (2) costituito da una monoscocca (4) autoportante, da fissare a parete, e plurimi ripiani (3) realizzati con mensole sostenute a sbalzo da reggimensole rimovibilmente agganciate alla monoscocca (4).Il montante (2) e le reggimensole (12) hanno rispettivi mezzi (14) e contromezzi (15) di aggancio ad innesto rapido, i suddetti mezzi (14) essendo allineati longitudinalmente lungo il montante.
Patent IT-MI951724-A1 (IT)
Title: Macchina automatica per la lavorazione di bordi di lastre di vetro  o simili
Inventor: BAVELLONI FRANCO
IPC: B24B9/00
Filed: 1995-08-03
Abstract: Il presente trovato si riferisce ad una macchina automatica per la lavorazione di biselli su profili di lastre di vetro che comprende un'intelaiatura di base, la quale supporta una piastra girevole di supporto di un elemento lastriforme. Alla citata intelaiatura è articolato un braccio di supporto di una testa operatrice sul quale agiscono mezzi di richiamo per mantenere la testa operatrice in contatto con l'elemento lastriforme.La peculiarità del trovato è costituita dal fatto che i citati mezzi di richiamo sono costituiti da un pistone comandato da un'unità centrale atta a regolare, in modo indipendente, la pressione esercitata da detto pistone nella fase di avvicinamento e nella fase di allontanamento del braccio dalla citata piastra e plateau girevole.
Patent IT-MN940003-A1 (IT)
Title: Cilindro idraulico a doppio effetto con regolazione della corsa di  lavoro e con tutte le mandate idrauliche ricavate sulla camicia
Filed: 1994-02-04
Abstract: IL PRESENTE BREVETTO CONCERNE UN CILINDRO IDRAULICO A DOPPIO EFFETTO PROVVISTO SI SISTEMA IDRAULICO DI REGOLAZIONE DELLA CORSA DI LAVORO. IN QUESTO CILINDRO LA REGOLAZIONE DELLA CORSA DI LAVORO AVVIENE UNIFORMEMENTE CON SEMPLICE INTERVENTO IDRAULICO. IL PRINCIPIO COSTRUTTIVO APPLICATO RENDE IL DISPOSITIVO CONPLETAMENTE NUOVO RISPETTO AI SISTEMI TRADIZIONALI. LE MANDATE IDRAULICHE PER IL FUNZIONAMENTO DEL CILINDRO SONO RICAVATE SUL CORPO ESTERNO DEL CILINDRO STESSO. CIO' RENDE IL CILINDRO SEMPLICE NEI COLLEGAMENTI CON GLI ALTRI CONPONENTI OLEODINAMICI DELL'IMPIANTO DI UTILIZZO.
Patent IT-PT950005-A1 (IT)
Title: Gas-detector espulsore  rivelatore ed eliminatore automatico di fughe di gas per ambienti
Inventor: NUCCI ALESSANDRO
Filed: 1995-08-17
Abstract: IL "GAS-DETECTOR ESPULSORE" è un elettrodomestico atto al rilevamento ed all'espulsione all'esterno dell'edificio di gas pericolosi e nocivi. Grazie al suo sensibilissimo detector ultima generazione è in grado di intervenire immediatamente, appena la concentrazione di gas nella stanza supera lo 0,2%, concentrazione non pericolosa a tutti gli effetti, infatti lo diventerebbe se raggiungesse il 20% di miscela aria - gas. Questo apparecchio ha un congegno totalmente elettronico che non provoca alcuna scintilla, perchè gli attuatori non contengono parti elettro - meccaniche, come si può notare dallo schema elettrico allegato. Il vantaggio del "GAS-DETECTOR ESPULSORE" è quello di vegliare costantemente l'ambiente protetto, anche senza l'apporto umano, perchè completamente autosufficiente.
Patent IT-RA920003-A1 (IT)
Title: Stand automontante modulare a cupole
Inventor: ARGELLI ANGELO
Filed: 1992-03-20
Abstract: Si vuole realizzare la struttura portante di un padiglione da montare all'aperto, costruito con elementi modulari ripetitivi prefabbricati in officina.I tralicci portanti consentono la condotta obbligata dell'acqua piovana dalle Cupole alle canalette e ai tubi di scarico.Il sistema di smaltimento dell'acqua piovana che, tramite le canalette di raccolta e condotte di deflusso ricavate rispettivamente nella parte superiore ed inferiore dei tralicci, si conduce a terra in corrispondenza di ogni montante.La struttura, estendibile mediante l'aggregazione dei moduli base a susseguirsi, si monta e si smonta a terra con rapidità, per poi essere sollevata o abbassata mediante azione manuale o con motori elettrici.L'uso principale di questi padiglioni è legato alla facilità e celerità di montaggio, nonché di trasporto e dell'accatastamento poco ingombrante.L'opera finita deve assolvere alla funzione di ambienti coperti da installare a tempo determinato.
Patent IT-RM910821-A1 (IT)
Title: "gioiello giovevole universale" attrezzo per la raccolta delle olive  senza uso delle scale.
Inventor: MALVAS FRANCESCO
Filed: 1991-10-29
Abstract: Oggetto del presente Brevetto: invenzione di attrezzo destinato alla raccolta delle olive e della frutta. senza l'uso delle scale.L'attrezzo è telescopico ed è munito di uno o più Aste. Alla punta è formata da una testina con uno o più ganci conici e curvi. Alloggiato sull'asta con innesto rapido, detto attrezzo è Giovevole per l'olivicoltore e la tutela del raccoglitore, perchè l'asta telescopica può essere utilizzata per piante di oltre 8 m. di altezza. con il recupero rapido del minimo residuo di olive a qualsiasi posto della pianta.
Patent IT-RM930653-A1 (IT)
Title: Scopino con tratto terminale del manico flessibile per pulizia water.
Inventor: ADIROSI VALENTINO
Filed: 1993-09-27
Abstract: SCOPO DELLA PRESENTE INVENZIONE E' DI FORNIRE UNO SCOPINO PER USO SANITARIO CHE CONTIENE ALL'ESTREMITA' OPPOSTA DEL MANICO LA POSSIBILITA' DI DIVENTARE FLESSIBILE PER FACILITARE LA PULIZIA DEL WATER STESSO ANCHE VERSO L'INTERNO DOPO IL GOMITO DEL SIFONE; GRAZIE ALLA SUA FLESSIBILITA' IL SUDDETTO SCOPINO SI PUO' INTERNARE E RUOTARE SIA A DESTRA CHE A SINISTRA COMPLETANDO LA PULIZIA IN TUTTE LE PARETI DEL SIFONE STESSO, OVVIANDO AGLI INCONVENIENTI DI ORDINE IGIENICO DERIVANTI DALL'IMPOSSIBILITA' DELLA PULIZIA DOPO IL GOMITO.
Patent IT-RM940330-A1 (IT)
Inventor: GOBBINI MAURO
IPC: C07J75/00
Filed: 1994-05-26
Abstract: A process for producing 3 beta , 14 beta -dihydroxyethianaldehyde is disclosed wherein the oxidation of the lactone ring of digitoxigenin-3-acetate is conducted with an alkaline periodate in the presence of a catalytic amount of ruthenium tetroxide obtained in situ by reacting RuO2 hydrate or RuCl3 with the alkaline periodate.
Patent IT-TO940050-A1 (IT)
Title: Dispositivo da salita per autoveicoli, in particolare per autobus a piano ribassato
Inventor: HEITZ MAURICE
IPC: B60R3/02
Filed: 1994-02-01
Abstract: Un dispositivo di salita per autoveicoli, in particolare per autobus a piano ribassato, presenta una prima piattaforma oscillabile mediante un dispositivo di corsa e relativamente alla quale una seconda piattaforma è montata spostabile. Due sporgenze di ritegno si protendono sui due lati dalla prima piattaforma. Di queste almeno una collegata con il dispositivo di corsa attraverso un collegamento flessibile, guidato almeno su un rullo. Per semplificare e rendere di costo più conveniente la costruzione del dispositivo di salita, conservando i vantaggi del sollevamento simultanea e dell'abbassamento simultaneo come nel caso di un dispositivo di corsa disposto su tutti e due i lati della prima piattaforma, almeno un rullo di rinvio è montato girevole su ciascuna sporgenza di ritegno, tramite il quale il collegamento flessibile guidato da un lato del dispositivo di salita a partire da un ritegno associato al dispositivo di corsa all'altra sporgenza di ritegno fino ad un punto fisso formato sull'altro lato del dispositivo di salita sull'autoveicolo.(Figura 1).