baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent YU-48360-B (YU)
Title: Uredjaj i postupak suvog tipa za desulfurizaciju izduvnog gasa
Inventor: KIKKAWA
IPC: B01D53/00
Filed: 1992-04-24
Abstract: UREDJAJ I POSTUPAK SUVOG TIPA ZA DESULFURIZACIJU IZDUVNOG GASA naznačen time, što obuhvata: stub (4) za desulfurizaciju; uvodnu cev (10) sredstva za desulfurizaciju koja ulazi u peć (1) uredjaja za sagorevanje i/ili izduvni gasovod (6, 13) koji spaja peć (1) i, niz tok gasa, stub (4) za desulfurizaciju; i element (12, 16) za stvaranje vrtloga, predvidjen na pola puta u smeru toka izduvnog gasa unutar stuba (4) za desulfurizaciju. - Prijava sadrži još 6 nezavisnih i 17 zavisnih zahteva.
Patent YU-45849-B (YU)
Title: Uređaj za uskladištenje praškastih materijala bez stvaranja prašine
Inventor: MIROSLAV MILINCIC
IPC: B65G65/30
Filed: 1989-04-07
Abstract: UREĐAJ ZA USKLADIŠTENJE PRAŠKASTIH MATERIJALA BEZ STVARANJA PRAŠINE omogućuje da se praškasti materijal koji se u magacin dovodi pomoću transportnih uredjaja na velikoj visini i pušta da pada na pod magacina a da se pri tome ne stvara lebdeća prašina, naznačen time, što je u jednoj vertikalnoj cevi (1), kružnog ili elipsastog poprečnog preseka, postavljena cev (2), najbolje kvadratnoj poprečnog preseka, pri čemu se po čitavoj dužini cevi (1) nalaze otvori (3), po dva na istoj visini; nasuprot jedan drugom, koji su pokriveni zavesama (4), koje slobodno vise u obliku rukava od tekstila ili gume, a na cevi (2) otvori (3) su pokriveni, ovlašno, pomoću metalnih ploča (8) koje vise na po dve alke (9)pri čemu je najboje da ose otvora (3) i (3) budu pod uglom od 90C. Prijava sadrži još 1 patentni zahtev.
Patent AT-405105-B (AT)
Title: Optoelectronic measurement method
Inventor: RIEGL JOHANNES DIPL ING DR
IPC: G01S17/58
Filed: 1997-09-10
Granted: 1999-05-25
Abstract: The invention relates to an optoelectronic measurement method, in which a laser transmits a sequence of pulses at defined time intervals during a measurement cycle, in which case a receiving diode receives signals which are reflected from target objects and are amplified and digitized in a signal processing stage, with the individual samples of a digitized received signal being stored in cells in an electronic memory, and the samples of further digitized received signals being added in these memory cells, locked in phase with reference to the transmitted pulses. In order to allow the advantages of this digital technology to be used for speed measurement systems as well, the invention proposes that the transmitted pulse sequences be subdivided into a large number of pulse packets or so-called bursts, with these bursts being separated by pulse gaps. The discrete-time, digitized and added received signals comprising the pulses in each burst are used in an electronic computer to determine a received pulse associated with a target object. The delay time of this reconstructed received pulse with respect to an associated start pulse is used to calculate a distance value, with a speed value for a target object being determined at the end of a measurement cycle, from the large number of these distance values and the associated measurement times.
Patent AT-402895-B (AT)
Title: Process for the production of a liquid pharmaceutical composition for nasal administration of a calcitonin as nasal spray
IPC: A61K38/23
Filed: 1988-10-20
Granted: 1997-09-25
Abstract: Process for the production of a liquid pharmaceutical composition for nasal administration of a calcitonin as nasal spray, in which 1) a calcitonin and 2) a nonionic surface-active agent suitable for administration onto the nasal mucosa are taken up in 3) a liquid diluent or carrier suitable for administration onto the nasal mucosa.
Patent DK-162778-B (DK)
Inventor: LELING MENNO
IPC: E01C5/00
Filed: 1987-08-20
Abstract: 1. Soil covering made of (concrete) shaped blocks which are laid at a distance from one another for the formation of vegetation growth, spacers being arranged in the longitudinal joints and transverse joints thus formed, characterized in that the spacers (17, 17a; 18; 19, 19a) consist of material which dissolves or decomposes in soil, in particular of wood, wooden material (chip material), waste paper, plastic or the like.
Patent DK-159016-B (DK)
Inventor: KERVENNAL JACQUES
IPC: C07C67/00
Filed: 1982-11-02
Abstract: A process for the manufacture of aromatic isocyanates by carbonylation of nitro derivatives comprising carrying out the reaction in the presence of supported catalysts containing as the active phase particles or an oxide of a precious metal of Group VIII and of a metal selected from Group VB, VIB, and VIII of the Periodic Table; the precursor of the active phase being a heteropolymetallic complex and, more particularly, a mixed bimetallic cluster.
Patent FI-68949-B (FI)
Inventor: VIRKKI MARKKU TAPIO
IPC: A23K50/15
Filed: 1981-06-08
Granted: 1985-08-30
Abstract: A composition for the treatment of protein and carbohydrate containing animal feedingstuffs in the form of an aqueous solution containing in weight percent of the total weight:-  Sulphite waste liquid or lignone sulphonate 5 to 15  formaldehyde (HCHO) 9 to 25  one or more organic acids 30 to 60, also a method of treating a feedingstuff for ruminant animals in the moist state (moisture content 15-85%) which comprises the admixture with the feedingstuff of an amount of a composition of the invention which is effective to improve the preservation of the feedingstuff and reduce the degree of breakdown of the feedingstuff in the rumen of the animal.
Patent FI-80447-B (FI)
Inventor: GRELL WOLFGANG
IPC: A61K31/395
Filed: 1984-12-28
Granted: 1990-02-28
Abstract: 1. Two new solid forms of 2-ethoxy-4-[N-(1-(2-piperidino- phenyl)-3-methyl-1-butyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl]-benzoic acid, the form designated (B) being characterised by the melting point of 140-142 degrees C and by the IR(KBr) spectrum according to Figure B' and the form designated (C) being characterised by a melting point of 75-85 degrees C and by the IR(KBr) spectrum according to Figure C'.
Patent FI-81372-B (FI)
Inventor: AKKERMAN JAAP MICHIEL
IPC: C08G61/12
Filed: 1985-03-28
Granted: 1990-06-29
Abstract: The invention provides a liquid coating composition curable at ambient temperature based on an  alpha , beta -ethylenically unsaturated carbonyl compound and a particular compound with an activated CH group such as a malonic oligomer or polymer.
Patent FI-83834-B (FI)
Inventor: THYGESEN ESKILD GEORG
IPC: D04B1/24
Filed: 1985-12-04
Granted: 1991-05-31
Abstract: A panty brief consists wholly or partly of elastic textile material, preferably made by knitting or crocheting, and is formed as a flat, substantially rectangular bag which is closed along three marginal zones (2,3,4). The bag is open in the whole extension of one longitudinal edge to provide a waist opening (7) at the non-connected marginal zones (6), and is provided with two leg openings (11).To produce such a panty brief, having inclined leg openings and a good fit, without any form of after-fashioning, inexpensively and by automatic machines, the leg openings (11) are located opposite one another in the two sides (1) of the bag in a position between the marginal zone (6) and the opposite marginal zone (4) so that two of the interconnected marginal zones (2, 3) are placed in the front and the back of the panty brief, while the third (4) is located in the crotch region (5) of the panty brief between the leg openings (11).
Patent FI-87993-B (FI)
Inventor: DEMMER FRITZ
IPC: A61K31/64
Filed: 1987-07-10
Granted: 1992-12-15
Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous, alkaline injection solution of torasemide ready for injection, which contains a physiologically compatible alkaline buffer with a pH value of from 9.3 to 9.9 and with a buffer capacity of up to 0.1 val/liter together with an organic solvent in an amount of from 5 to 20% by weight selected from the group of polyethylene glycols with a molecular weight of from 100 to 1500, polypropylene glycols with a molecular weight of from 50 to 1000, glycerol, propylene glycol, ethanol and propanol, the torasemide being present in a concentration of from 2 to 40 mg/ml. Torasemide solutions are useful to inhibit inflammation or promote diuresis. The present invention also provides a process for the preparation of this solution, wherein torasemide is suspended in the above organic solvent brought into solution by the addition of aqueous alkali, adding the buffer and other adjuvants and adjusting the PH value to 9.3 to 9.9.
Patent FI-77344-B (FI)
Inventor: MYLLYMAEKI MATTI
IPC: G08B23/00
Filed: 1987-10-15
Granted: 1988-10-31
Abstract: The invention concerns an intelligent alarm apparatus with interfacing to a telephone network, comprising of an alarm sensor (2), which is directly connected at a high impedance level via an integrator (2) and a detector (3) to the interrupt input of a processor (4) waiting in a power-saving mode. The interrupt generated to the processor (4) is adapted to activate an alarm transmission to an alarm control point. A power supply section (5) of the apparatus is connected to a telephone line (6), from which the apparatus obtains its power feed.
Patent FI-90242-B (FI)
Inventor: VAN BOECKEL CONSTANT ADRIAAN A
IPC: C07H3/06
Filed: 1988-07-19
Granted: 1993-09-30
Abstract: The present invention is dealing with new pentasaccharides of the formula 1: <CHEM>   These pentasaccharides have anti-thrombotic activity and especially they possess potent anti-Xa activity, inactivate thrombin via HC-II, but do not inactivate thrombin via AT-III. The invention also refers to new tetrasaccharides which may be used as intermediates in the synthesis of the above pentasaccharides.
Patent FI-89056-B (FI)
Inventor: DE JONGH HENDRIK PAUL
IPC: C07J41/00
Filed: 1988-12-09
Granted: 1993-04-30
Abstract: The invention relates to new 11-arylsteroid compounds, having a strong antiprogestin and a weak or nonexistent antiglucocorticoid activity, to processes for preparing said compounds and also to pharmaceutical preparations which contain these derivatives as active constituent, characterized in that said steroids have the following formula: <CHEM>  in which  R1      is an aryl group with a - @@@X   group as substituent, X and Y each being separately H or a (1-4 C) hydrocarbyl group or together a (2-6 C) hydrocarbyl group which forms a 3- to 7-membered ring together with the nitrogen atom; R2      is hydrogen, hydroxyl, an acyloxy or an alkoxy group or a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl group containing 1-8 carbon atoms, which hydrocarbyl group is provided with at least one hydroxyl, oxo, azido, cyano and/or halogen group; R3      is a hydroxyl, an acyloxy or an alkoxy group or an acyl group optionally substituted by a hydroxyl, alkoxy, acyloxy or halogen group; or R2 and R3 together form a ring system, with the proviso that if R3 is hydroxyl, R2 is not hydrogen or hydroxyl; and  R4 is a methyl or ethyl group; and the  alpha - and  beta -bonds are indicated by dashed (---) and wedged ( @) lines respectively.
Patent FI-80998-B (FI)
Title: Ear piece for hearing protection
Inventor: JAERVINEN JYRKI
IPC: A61F/
Filed: 1989-05-24
Granted: 1990-05-31
Abstract: The invention relates to an ear piece for hearing protection consisting of a pressed plastic ear piece on the upper surface of which at least one groove  3 has been formed which is provided with a dog 2, and of a steel blank 4,6 pressed into the groove(s). <IMAGE>
Patent FI-82496-B (FI)
Inventor: AHONEN JUHANI
IPC: D21D5/02
Filed: 1989-06-05
Granted: 1990-11-30
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling pressurized screening devices. Fibre pulp is fed to the pressurized screening device and classified by means of a perforated screenplate (7) into the accepted portion of the pulp passing through perforations of said screenplate (7) and the rejected portion which is removed from the screenplate. The perforated screenplate (7) is treated by means of a device (11) moving relative to it. The screenplate (7) is cylindrical and the device (11) for treating it and moving relative to it is designed to rotate round the centre line of the cross-section of the cylindrical form of the screenplate (7). Fibre pulp is fed essentially parallel with the centre line of the screenplate to a plurality of baffle blades (12) comprising two or more baffle blades (13). The plurality of baffle blades (12) is designed to rotate essentially round said centre. The speed of rotation of the plurality of baffle blades and/or the radial dimension of the baffle blades (13) of the plurality of baffle blades (12) are controlled. The invention additionally relates to pressurized screening devices for implementing the method.
Patent FI-89194-B (FI)
Title: Brick beam and method of producing a brick beam
Inventor: EGNER MARTIN
IPC: E04C1/39
Filed: 1989-12-21
Granted: 1993-05-14
Abstract: A brickwork beam comprises a number of bricks arranged in a row one after another and joined to one another by means of a reinforcement 7 which is embedded in a body 6 made of hardened casting mass laid in a groove which passes through all the bricks and is located in the lower part of the beam, the beam having an upper side 4 intended to be joined to masonry to be arranged on top of the beam and a lower side 3 intended to be left visible in the brickwork. The bricks consist of whole bricks 2 of the type which has a plurality of continuous holes which extend between said upper side and said lower side and, at least in their upper portions which open into said upper side, are free of casting mass. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-107148-B (FI)
Inventor: BARNISH IAN THOMPSON
IPC: A61K31/215
Filed: 1990-11-15
Granted: 2001-06-15
Abstract: The invention provides the substantially optically pure 2(S)- stereoisomeric form of compounds of the formulae:- <CHEM> and the salts thereof, together with processes for their preparation. The compounds are intermediates for the preparation of antihypertensive agents.
Patent FI-89045-B (FI)
Title: Process for the preparation of quinoline carboxylic acid derivatives
Inventor: IRIKURA TSUTOMU
IPC: C07D215/56
Filed: 1991-02-13
Granted: 1993-04-30
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of useful antimicrobial agent 6,8-difluoro-1-(2-fluoroethyl)- 1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(4-methyl-1- piperazinyl)-3- quinoline carboxylic acid of the formula IV-a <IMAGE> The preparation consists of hydrolyzing a compound having the structural formula III-b <IMAGE> wherein R is a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and which is prepared from a compound of the formula III-a <IMAGE>
Patent FI-120650-B (FI)
Inventor: MARCOCCIA BRUNO
IPC: D21C9/02
Filed: 1995-11-02
Granted: 2010-01-15
Abstract: A single vessel digester system for digesting cellulosic fibrous material comprises a substantially upright vessel (221) having a top (220) and bottom (222) with a slurry of comminuted cellulosic material to be digested introduced adjacent the top (220), and pulp withdrawn adjacent the bottom (222); the vessel having a continuous cooking zone disposed at a first level of said digester (221), and including a first screen (225) for removing liquor from the cooking zone and a cooking circulation loop (230, 235, 238, 239) associated with said first screen (225) for circulating removed liquor to the interior of said digester (221) near the vicinity of said first screen (225); and an extraction screen (245) with extraction conduit (246) located at a second vertical level in said vessel (221), below said first level, and having means for adding dilution liquid (241; 242), having a lower dissolved organic material concentration than the liquor removed in said cooking circulation loop (230, 235, 238, 239), to said cooking circulation loop (230, 235, 238, 239), to reduce the concentration of DOM in the digester and thereby increase the strength of the pulp so-produced.
Patent FI-108965-B (FI)
Inventor: TOIVONEN VESA
IPC: F42B14/00
Filed: 1997-01-24
Granted: 2002-04-30
Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for supporting a mortar shell into the barrel of a mortar weapon by using a separate support piece fixed to the tail of the mortar shell. In the arrangement the support piece is attached to the tail of the mortar shell with a mechanical joint provided by a separate connecting element (7), the connecting element being manufactured of such material and constructed in such a way that it fractures when the charge of the mortar shell is fired, allowing the mortar shell (1) to detach from the support piece (8).
Patent HU-184436-B (HU)
Inventor: RADNOTI ARPAD
IPC: B66F3/08
Filed: 1981-05-15
Abstract: A találmány oszlopos acélszerkezetű, mechanikus működtetésű emelőberendezés, mely hordozható és telepített kivitelben, egyaránt üzemeltethető. Az emelőberendezés emelőbakja teleszkóp-szerű acélszerkezet, melynek alsó tartóoszlopán megvezetett emelőoszlopot, annak belsejében elhelyezett csavarorsó útján, az emelőbak tetején elhelyezett elektromos hajtómű hajt meg. Az emelőbak fő darabjai könnyen és I gyorsan szétszerelhetők ezáltal a konténer szállító jár• mű alváza alatt elhelyezett tároló rekeszekben a jár- művel együtt hordozható. Hordozható kivitelben főleg 1. sorozatú konténerekhez, míg telepített kivitelben a célszerű emelő- és rakodó segédszerkezeteivel alkalmas ugyancsak 1. sorozatú konténerek, továbbá közúti járművek, vasúti vontatott járművek, valamint nehéz tárgyak emelésére és légpárnás úton történő mozgatására.  -1-
Patent HU-193366-B (HU)
Title: Herbicide compositions containing triazole derivatives as active agents
Inventor: HEVESI JENOE
IPC: A01N43/653
Filed: 1985-05-10
Abstract: 1-Substd.-aromatic-acyl -3-amino-1,2,4-triazol derivs. of formula (I) are active components of herbicide compsns. In the formula R = H, NO2-, OH-, SH-, CF3-, CN-, 1-4C alkyl-SO2-, NH2-, 1-4C alkyl, 1-4C alkoxy, 1-4C alkyl-thio-, 1-4C dialkyl-amino-, acyl-amino- or a 1,3-butadiene-1,4,-diyl gp.; n = 0 or 1; Ac = monovalent inorganic or organic acid or the monovalent radical of a multivalent acid.
Patent HU-193977-B (HU)
Inventor: VARGA JOZSEF
IPC: C05F9/04
Filed: 1985-05-22
Abstract: A találmány komposzt előállítására vonatkozik gyógyszergyári micéliumhulladékból (elölt sugárgombatömegből), a micélium szerves széntartalmú anyaggal való elkeverése és megfelelő nedvességtartalom beállításával aerob úton. A találmány szerint a micélium tömegét nagyfelületű cellulóztartalmú hulladék hozzáadásával 25—35:1 C:N arány értékekre, a pH értéket porított kalcium-karbonáttal vagy kalcium-magnézium-karbonáttal 7,5—8,0 értékekre állítják be, majd indítókomposzt beadagolás és 55—60 tömeg% víztartalomra való beállítás után a keveréket prizmába rakják vagy a talajba 10—50 cm mélyen behelyezik, majd levegőztetés és nedvességtartalom fenntartása mellett a komposzt képződéséig állni hagyják, adott esetben a félkomposzt egy részét elkülönítik és átrostálják és indítókomposztként használják. -1-
Patent HU-190118-B (HU)
Title: Method for producing fermenting liquors suitable for bilogic seasoning sugar-factory beet chips
Inventor: MATRAI TIBOR
IPC: A23K3/00
Filed: 1983-06-30
Abstract: Lactobacillus fermentation liquors used for the biological preservation of moist sliced sugar beet in sugar factories are prepd. by isolating the lactobacillus brevis strain from fermented Sauerkraut/pickled cabbage/liquor, first on a solid MRS soil with modified compsn. and pH, contg. saccharose, then on a liq. soil having the same compsn. as the solid soil, with the difference that the liq. soil does not contain agar and the saccharose is replaced with maltose or xylose. - The lactobacillus strain is propagated in a nutrient soln. contg. 2.o wt.% saccharose, 1.4 wt.% nutrient concentrate and 96.6 wt.% water at pH 5.2. The liq. is fermented finally for 24-72 hours in tanks of 500-1000 litre capacity.
Patent HU-194004-B (HU)
Inventor: KOVACS JANOS
IPC: A01B49/00
Filed: 1985-06-24
Abstract: A találmány szerinti munkagépnek eszközhordozó Kerete (1), támasztó kerékszerkezete (2), hárompontfüggesztő szerkezete (3) és munkaeszköztartó kapcsolóelemei (4) vannak. A találmányra az jellemző, hogy a munkagép támasztó ketékszerkezete (2) hajtott, az eszközhordozó kerete (1) vízszintes (5) és függőleges csap (6) körül elfordulni képes.  -1-
Patent HU-215326-B (HU)
Inventor: KATSUHIKO TOYODA
IPC: G01M15/11
Filed: 1991-09-25
Abstract: Az eljárás sőrán kiszámítjűk a levegő-tüzelőanyag arány (A/F)váltőzását (DA/F) egy számítási idő (TAF) főlyamán; megállapítjűk aváltőzás (DA/F) irányát; ha a váltőzás (DA/F) iránya a keverékszegényedését jelenti, összehasőnlítjűk a váltőzást (DA/F) egy előremeghatárőzőtt határértékkel; ha a váltőzás (DA/F) egyenlő vagynagyőbb, mint a határérték, a váltőzást (DA/F) összehasőnlítjűk amőtőrterhelés (L) váltőzásával; ha a levegő-tüzelőanyag arány (A/F) váltőzása (DA/F) eltér amőtőrterhelés (L) váltőzásának megfelelő értéktől, a mőtőr égésterénkívüli égést detektálűnk. ŕ
Patent HU-187478-B (HU)
Title: Process for preparing new imidazolyl-phenyl-amidines and pharmaceutical compositions containing thereof
Inventor: CEREDA ENZO
IPC: C07D233/64
Filed: 1981-11-27
Abstract: The object of the present invention are new pharmacologically active substituted imidazolylphenyl amidines as H 2  receptor blocking agents, which inhibit gastric acid secretion and which are useful antiulcer agents of the following formula
     in which R, R, and R 3 , which may be the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, and R 2  represents a linear or branched alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl or cycloaliphatic alkyl group, a bicyclic group, an aralkyl or aryl group (optionally substituted by halogen, a methyl, methoxy or methylenedioxy group) or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclicalkyl or heterocyclic group which may also contain a further hetero atom; and non-toxic acid addition salts thereof. The processes for the preparation of the compounds of formula and their intermediates as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing them are also object of this invention.
Patent HU-190185-B (HU)
Inventor: SZIKORA ANDRAS
IPC: H02B5/00
Filed: 1983-11-15
Abstract: A találmány villamos kapcsoló készülék főleg középfeszültségű hálózatokhoz és szabadtéri használatra, amelynek a mozgó érintkezője két szakaszból áll, amelyek között a mozgó érintkező forgástengelyével (12) párhuzamos tengelyű csukló (3) van. A két szakasz nyugalmi helyzetben egy egyenest alkot és az egyik szakaszon a zárással ellentétes irányban ütköző (8) van, amelyen a másik szakasz fel van ütköztetve és a két szakasz között az ütköző (8) irányába ható rugó (6) van. A mozgó érintkezőnek az álló érintkezőbe (18) kapcsolódó szakasza két érintkező elemmel (2) rendelkezik, amelyek a zárás irányára merőleges síkban helyezkednek el, és legalább az egyik ebben a síkban a mozgó érintkező forgástengelyével (12) lényegében párhuzamos irányban rugó (16) ellenében szabadságfokkal rendelkezik, és az álló érintkezőnek (18) a mozgó érintkező mozgásirányára lényegében merőleges reteszelő eleme (20) van.  I.ábra -1-
Patent HU-204224-B (HU)
Inventor: LINDERT HEINRICH
IPC: A22C17/02
Filed: 1987-09-11
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zum Bearbeiten von Gefluegelkoerpern und umfasst eine umlaufend angetriebene Foerderkette mit Haltevorrichtungen, die jeweils aus einem feststehenden und einem beweglichen Greifarm bestehen, der im Verlaufe der Fortschrittsbewegung der Foerderkette durch gestellfeste Kurvenschienen gesteuert wird, um die Gefluegelkoerper ueber einen Teilbereich des Foerderweges festzuhalten, so dass manuelle wie maschinelle Bearbeitungsvorgaenge an diesen ausgefuehrt werden koennen. Fig. 1
Patent HU-197609-B (HU)
Inventor: BODISS JANOS
IPC: E03F3/04
Filed: 1987-09-25
Abstract: Az előregyártott csőelemeket (3;) leadóakna
által alkotott indítóállásból csak a csőelemek
(3;) szélességének megfelelő szélességű
munkaárokban kialakított vezetőpályán
csúsztatva mozgatják — húzzák vagy tolják
— tervezett helyzetükbe, és e művelettel
eszközük a kapcsolatok kialakítását is a szomszédos
csőelemek (3;) között. (4. ábra).