baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2210334-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALEKSANDROV N M
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2002-03-13
Granted: 2003-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery. SUBSTANCE: the suggested method deals with developing cutaneous radial fragment, mobilizing radial artery, taking up osseous fragment with periosteum, carrying out osteosynthesis of osseous fragment together with the 1st radius' stump and covering the finger with radial fragment with subsequent suturing the wound on wrist and antebrachium. The novelty deals with development of sharp stalk, after resection from donor's site and turning Filatov's stalk sutured to finger's stump at the border of inferior and middle third of antebrachium one should develop cutaneous fragment by including lateral cutaneous nerve of antebrachium with muscular coupling, carry out osteosynthesis of distal fragment of radius with finger's stump, suture fragment's nerve with stump of finger's nerve and cover proximal end of fragment with muscular coupling and arterial stump, working surface of developed finger - with cutaneous fragment, and its rear-radial surface - with stalk followed by substitution of radius defect for cortical allotransplant as a dowel the end of which are introduced into bone marrow canal and suturing the wound at the level of middle and inferior third of antebrachium that increases finger's function, decreases cosmetic defect and prevents fracture of donor's bone. EFFECT: higher efficiency of combined plasty. 10 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2197657-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANDREEV A P
IPC: F16J15/02
Filed: 2002-03-18
Granted: 2003-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in fittings and valve operating at high pressures and temperatures of coolants in heat and nuclear power stations and other equipment operating at high parameters of working media. Proposed sealing device has spacer in form of solid of revolution arranged between elements of fixed joint. Said spacer can be made of metal tape wound in spiral and provided with member liable to compression to fix axial displacement of spiral coils. Graphite filler is placed at least between middle coils of spiral. Spacer is placed in space between end face surfaces of fixed joint elements. Spacer is provided with inner and/or outer rings. Width of at least one inner and one outer coils of tape corresponds to thickness of spacer its working condition and is smaller than width of middle coils of spiral. Outer and inner rings are made in form of nonflexible disk to prevent deformation of spacer in radial direction under working conditions, disk being made with concave and convex cross section of end face surface for engagement with corresponding end face surface of spacer which also has convex and concave shape in cross section. EFFECT: improved reliability of spacer used in fixed joint. 8 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2216184-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L11/00
Filed: 2002-06-06
Granted: 2003-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves using smooth pea grains at biologically matured stage subjected to swelling, and liquid media comprising preparation produced from Mortierella lignicola micromycet biomass by sequential extracting thereof. EFFECT: increased yield of canned food and provision for year-round production. 3 cl _
Patent RU-2217211-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JABLOKOVA M A
IPC: B01D24/46
Filed: 2002-07-15
Granted: 2003-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: cleaning liquids from oil and petroleum products; chemical, petrochemical, food-processing industries; mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: proposed filtering plant includes housing 1, porous filtering charge 7, pressure plates 2 and hydraulic cylinder 10; filter housing 1 is made in form of parallelepiped consisting of separate sections of three types: upper section, several intermediate sections and lower section which are provided with inlet pipe unions 8 and liquid discharge pipe unions 9 and 13 and side doors 6; they are secured by means of flanges 3; lower flanges of each section form insulated chambers 4 together with pressure plates 2 interconnected by means of uprights 5; chambers 4 are used for receiving oil and petroleum products; used as filtering charge 7 are elastic perforated or screen cassettes filled with elastic porous granules or pieces of irregular shape of foam polyurethane; hydraulic cylinder 10 is located beyond housing 1 provided with gear-type oil pump 11 and buffer tank 12. EFFECT: enhanced operational reliability; increased duration of filtration cycle. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2228063-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23K1/00
Filed: 2002-10-18
Granted: 2004-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, combined fodder industry. SUBSTANCE: for the purpose to increase the stability of combined fodder premix one should supplement grain filler being the constituent of target additives with preparation obtained out of Mortierella dichotoma micromycete biomass according to the preset technology during storage period. EFFECT: increased stability of target product for storage. 2 ex
Patent RU-2232292-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IL JASOV B G
IPC: F04B47/00
Filed: 2002-11-11
Granted: 2004-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil producing industry; control of sucker-rod submersible pumping unit. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device for automatic control of submersible pumping unit contains level pickup, comparator unit, computer unit, control unit and setter. It includes also storage device. Load indicator reading unit is connected with computer unit through controller. Control unit is connected by inputs with computer unit and setter and by output, with operating mechanism. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of control, simplified design of control system. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2231759-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BAZOVKIN V M
IPC: G01J5/38
Filed: 2002-12-30
Granted: 2004-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: infrared imaging. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has infrared lens, vacuum case with front and rear windows carrying antireflection coating. Case houses diaphragm, temperature stabilizer and plane-parallel substrate made of semiconductor or dielectric material clear for visible light carrying light-absorbing plates anchored on its front surface and mirror metal surface facing substrate. Salient feature of device consists in application of conducting layer clear for visible light on frontal surface of substrate and addition of voltage source which output is connected to conducting layer visible for light and which other output is connected to current conducting vacuum case. Light absorbing plates are produced from two layers of materials with different coefficients of thermal expansion. Line connecting points of attachment of plates passes through center of gravity of light absorbing plate. 
     EFFECT: enhanced sensitivity of device, improved homogeneity of characteristics of elements of matrix unit. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2237461-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DZHANAEV V G
IPC: A61H1/00
Filed: 2003-05-20
Granted: 2004-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine and sports. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves performing inhalation and expiration and doing physical exercises, with said procedures being carried out outside closed space for one hour after sun rise and in the evening an hour before sunset, with face oriented toward sun; stretching arms while directing finger tips toward sun; grouping. Expiration must be full and provided by compressing the entire body at full expiration, contracting abdomen, buttocks, testicles or vagina muscles, limbs; directing chin downward, bending and filling abdomen with air, with mouth being closed. During inhalation, air is gradually admitted through nose. During relaxation, abdomen is in bloated state. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency in relieving of prestarting agitation and enhanced aid for classical treatment method. 
     3 cl
Patent RU-2243734-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for correcting rotating penile deformation
Inventor: KORZHAVIN G V
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2003-06-23
Granted: 2005-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, urology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with affecting the sclera and applying deformation-correcting sutures at the background of medicinal erection. Along lateral surfaces of cavernous bodies symmetrically from both sides one should make incisions of scleral surface layer. Then comes manual derotation, moreover, at the side of derotation incision's lower edge should be shifted downwards and backwards, its upper edge - upwards and to the front, and at contralateral side the lower edge is shifted downwards and to the front, and the upper edge - upwards and backwards. After manual penile derotation one should apply sutures onto the edges of dissected scleral layer in incision area by shifting needle's puncture out towards the side being opposite to shift direction of the lower edge against incision's perpendicular axis. The quantity of incisions should be calculated by the following formula: Q = N/n, where Q - the desired quantity of incisions, N - the angle of total initial rotation, n - the angle of derotation achieved after applying sutures onto the first pair of incisions. The method enables to decrease the risk for development of either new or residual penile deformation in postoperational period. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of correction. 
     3 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2252043-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KASUM JAN S A
IPC: A61B18/00
Filed: 2003-10-20
Granted: 2005-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out intraoperational treatment of the abdominal cavity. The treatment is done by applying defocused inert argon gas plasma flow. Current intensity is equal to 20 A, arc voltage is equal to 30 V, excessive gas pressure is equal to 0.2-0.25 kg/cm and exposure time is equal to 10 min. Plasma flow is delivered to the abdominal cavity via trocar. 
     EFFECT: accelerated treatment course; reduced risk of purulent complications.
Patent RU-2255363-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALAVERDJAN S A
IPC: G02B6/42
Filed: 2003-10-23
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: fiber-optical information transfer systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: optical signal comes from fiber line along core of fiber light guide, reflects from slanted cut of end of fiber light guide, passes through optical transparent substance, gets to receiving surface of optical receiving element. Optical signal is not reflected from limit of between cover of fiber light guide and optical transparent substance. Fiber light guide is turned for an angle, excluding normal falling of beams on surface of optical receiving element. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction, higher efficiency, higher precision. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2244762-C1 (RU)
Title: Palladium-based white alloy
Inventor: ERMAKOV A V
IPC: C22C5/04
Filed: 2003-11-10
Granted: 2005-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: noble metal metallurgy, in particular jewellery palladium-based white alloy. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed allow contains (mass %) palladium 85.0-90.0; nickel 5.5-12.0; copper 1.5-2.0; zinc 2.0-2.5; indium 1.0-1.5. Alloy of present invention is useful for jewellery manufacturing by high-precision casting, pressing, and chain knitting. 
     EFFECT: platinum-like alloy with optimum physico-mechanical quality. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2253834-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKAROVETS N A
IPC: B21K21/06
Filed: 2003-11-18
Granted: 2005-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: military equipment, applicable for manufacture of fragmentation ammunition to salvo-fire jet-propelled systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: the claimed method includes production of a shell by deformation and welding, arrangement of finished fragments and fastening to the ammunition body. The shell is molded of plates until a polyhedron is obtained, mainly of a trapezoidal shape with rounded off ribs, and after welding the polyhedron is deformed to a cylindrical shape by grooving, for example, in rolls with localization of deformations in three points, and a multiple, for example two-operation inner grooving, expansion with a decrease of deformation within 1 to 5 per cent, then the shell is placed in a mould, finished fragments are filled in and cast by thermoplastic material, for example, high-density polyethylene, and radial reduction in thickness is simultaneously performed over the entire outer surface, in separate symmetrical sections, for example, at least two, in the plastic area of deformation, and on the rest surface - in the flexible area, at a pressure of 60 to 80 kg/sq.cm during 44 to 46s. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of combat use of the ammunition by producing of an irregular stressed state in the shell of the set of finished fragments. 
     6 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2248246-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of concentrating complex iron-titanium-vanadium ores
Inventor: TIGUNOV L P
IPC: B03C1/00
Filed: 2003-12-15
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: mineral dressing. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns production of iron-titanium-vanadium concentrates from corresponding complex ores for subsequent metallurgical processing. Method comprises crushing original ores followed by dry magnetic separation. Crushing involves opening of combined junctions of titanium-magnetite-ilmenite with silicate minerals and is carried out to achieve fineness from 50 to 15 mm. Dry magnetic separation is effected at magnetic field intensity 40 to 120 kA/m, specific productivity from 50 to 100 t/h per 1 m length of magnetic separator drum, and moisture of ore being concentrated from 3 to 5% resulting in isolation of combined titanium-magnetite-ilmenite concentrate into magnetic fraction for succeeding smelting to produce vanadium-containing cast iron and high-titanium slags for production of titanium dioxide. 
     EFFECT: enhanced process efficiency. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2255533-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: C12P1/02
Filed: 2004-02-02
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular confectionary industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes boiling of sugar syrup with dry milk, its cooling and fluffing with simultaneous addition of flavor and structure-forming agent. Clove CO 2 -solvent cake is used as flavor in amount of 4.7 mass % and preparation obtained from biomass of Pythium irregulare micromycete by sequential extraction with non-polar liquefied gas, water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali, and water followed by blending the first extract with solid residue in amount of 0.06 mass % is used as structure-forming agent. 
     EFFECT: low-hardening milk fondant with increased content of biologically active substances and decreased consumption of structure-forming agent.
Patent RU-2263909-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETRIK A A
IPC: G01N33/03
Filed: 2004-04-12
Granted: 2005-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: fat-and-oil industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method is characterized by sampling mayonnaise followed by isolation of fat phase. The latter is mixed with chloroform and acetic acid, after which to the mixture potassium iodide solution is added. Thus obtained mixture is exposed to light and, after addition of water and aqueous solution of starch, stirred, titrated with sodium thiosulfate solution and then peroxide number is calculated from special formula. According to invention, isolation of fat phase is accomplished by extracting mayonnaise sample with chloroform at 20-25°C, mayonnaise-to-chloroform ratio between 1:3 and 1:5 for 1-3 h. Chloroform is then removed from fat phase solution under vacuum. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy in determination of peroxide number allowing to control quality and safety of the product. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2270185-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of carbonyl compounds
Inventor: STAROKON EVGENIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: C07C49/297
Filed: 2004-06-24
Granted: 2006-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, in particular production of carbonyl compounds such as aldehydes and ketones. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes reaction of nitrous oxide with alkenes in presence of inert gas as diluent. Reaction is carried out in gas phase at 401-700°C and under pressure of 2-300 atm. Target compounds represent value intermediates for precise and base organic synthesis. 
     EFFECT: method of high selectivity in relation to target products and improved explosion proofing. 
     5 cl, 1 tbl, 14 ex
Patent RU-2269346-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating tuberculosis
Inventor: PASTUKHOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61P11/00
Filed: 2004-07-16
Granted: 2006-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, phthisiology. 
     SUBSTANCE: for the purpose to treating tuberculosis it is necessary to carry out pathogenetic heparinotherapy at the background of antibacterial therapy, moreover, heparin should be introduced into tracheobronchial tree by inhalations or due to endobronchial spreading. Heparin dosage corresponds to 500-700 IU/kg. Introductions should be performed 3-6 times at 3-5-d-long intervals. The innovation enables to accelerate healing process, provide rapid regress of respiratory deficiency due to improving microcirculation in pulmonary tissue and bronchial drainage function in tuberculosis patients, in those with fibrous-cavernous tuberculosis, among them. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     1 cl, 4 dwg, 1 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2271051-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing electrolytic capacitor anode from tantalum
Inventor: TULEUSHEV ADIL ZHIANSHAKHOVICH
IPC: H01G9/04
Filed: 2004-08-05
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio electronics, electrical engineering, and other industries. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method for manufacturing electrolytic capacitor anode from tantalum includes production of tantalum-aluminum alloy, formation of anode, removal of aluminum from alloy, and oxidation; anode is produced in the form of film coating; tantalum-aluminum alloy and anode are produced simultaneously by ion-plasma spraying of tantalum and aluminum targets and their layer-by-layer deposition onto substrate in the form of alternating layers whose thickness does not exceed one design period of crystal lattice for tantalum and three design periods for aluminum. 
     EFFECT: facilitated procedure. 
     1 cl
Patent RU-2276325-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TIKHONENKOV EVGENIJ VLADIMIROV
IPC: G01B7/16
Filed: 2005-02-15
Granted: 2006-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: measuring engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises balancing the gage by means of balancing resistor, determining the arm for connecting the compensation resistor parallel to the working resistor, and determining the arm for connecting the balancing resistor in series with the working resistor after tuning the gage.  The balancing resistor is connected in the arm containing compensation resistor or in the opposite arm. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency and precision of tuning.
Patent RU-2282879-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUKSA LEV VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G02B21/26
Filed: 2005-03-25
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: optical instrument engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: microscope's lens-focusing mechanism has case, micrometric screw with thread member and lever system. Case has two cylindrical relative perpendicular cavities. Lever is disposed in vertical cavity of case and it has top end connected by means of hinge with support, movable fixed onto plate. Lever has its lower end connected with screw and spring mounted in horizontal cavity. Tie-rod, providing 1:5 ratio of arms of lever, is fastened to top part of lever by means of hinge. Tie-rod is made in form of rod with geometrical axis, broken at straight angle. Right part of tie-rod's rod is tightly connected with movable part of microscope by means of screw and check-nut. Horizontal axis of left part of rod is disposed at the same horizontal plane and at the same straight line with plane of base of microscope's movable part. Angle of slope of screw line in screw pair is made not to exceed angle of friction. 
     EFFECT: improved precision of adjustment; simplified design; higher sensitivity. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2294010-C1 (RU)
Title: Digital data processing method
Inventor: SHESTAKOV PAVEL MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G06F9/00
Filed: 2005-09-05
Granted: 2007-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: technology for processing digital data, in particular, program control means. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes executing software in mode of processor, making it possible for software to operate at level of privilege, transfer of processor to protected mode and beginning of execution of software by virtual machine, which software is executed outside aforementioned processor mode in address space of random access memory, while size of free space of random access memory is calculated which is required for module, initialized further are stack, page control blocks, memory distribution table, and any access to pages in page control block is forbidden, and during execution of software access to forbidden pages, interrupt, generated by processor, is intercepted, area of data or segment registers of software are readdressed, size of machine code in software is calculated, machine code is copied into virtual machine, aforementioned command is executed in different command space and control is transferred to software. 
     EFFECT: optimization of memory capacity usage. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2310077-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ формирования высокого ярусного отвала
Inventor: EREMIN GEORGIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: E21C41/26
Filed: 2006-02-02
Granted: 2007-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к горной промышленности и может быть использовано при отсыпке высоких отвалов при разработке месторождений полезных ископаемых открытым способом. Техническим результатом является повышение эффективности отвалообразования при отсыпке высоких отвалов. Для этого вблизи предельного контура глубокого карьера отсыпают вначале ярус предотвала с применением средств цикличного действия при оптимальном плече транспортирования пород, затем в борту карьера в зоне размещения пород вскрыши и в направлении участков контуров карьера I, II, III очередей отработки с глубины, соответствующей оптимальной высоте работы автотранспорта, проводят крутонаклонную полутраншею, и на поверхности отсыпают насыпь под требуемым углом до предотвала подведением группы поперечных транспортных полос в виде временных отвалов с увеличивающейся высотой до отметки предотвала. Монтируют на концентрационном горизонте в карьере дробилки, в траншее и на предотвале средства поточного транспортирования. Закрывают легким навесом из оцинкованных листов от снега. Отсыпку ведут параллельными заходками с отвального конвейера приемом породы наклонным консольным механизмом типа пластинчатого питателя, помещенным в трубообразную конструкцию, опирающуюся на ходовые опоры и имеющую возможность поворота в месте стыкования с отвальным конвейером. Причем длина консоли определяется толщиной наклонного слоя отсыпанной породы и обеспечивает в месте установки разгрузочного устройства минимальную осадку отвала. В результате отстройки предотвала с одной стороны в проектных границах отвала средствами поточного транспортирования и укладки породы в отвал, а с другой - средствами цикличного действия возобновляют отсыпку отвальной насыпи для магистрального конвейера второй очереди и производят отстройку второго яруса и затем третьего яруса высокого отвала. Для исключения его деформаций толщу слоев пород зимнего периода отсыпки покрывают соответствующей мощностью буфера из пород без снега. При разработке средних и глубоких зон в карьере магистральный конвейер удлиняют с оборудованием нового дробильного звена на втором концентрационном горизонте, организуемого на постоянном борту. Развитие конвейерной трассы с применением крутонаклонных и вертикальных конвейеров продолжают до тех пор, пока расстояние доставки породы сборочным транспортом до дробильного звена не достигнет предельного значения, выходящего за границы области оптимального его действия. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2310986-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHERNYSHEV DMITRIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G06G7/22
Filed: 2006-02-15
Granted: 2007-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: computer engineering, in particular, functional transformers of angle code to sine-cosine voltages, possible use in data processing systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains block for functional transformation of angle code to code of sine and cosine, generator of impulse pack, NOT element, registers, support voltage source, digital-analog converter, switch, capacitors, buffer repeaters, modulators, threshold block. 
     EFFECT: increased precision of transformation. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg