baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2266409-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAMOJLOV V P
IPC: E21D9/087
Filed: 2005-02-11
Granted: 2005-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry and construction, particularly to construct multipurpose tunnels, and tunneling rigs. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves successive tunneling tunnel having variable cross-section and demounting tunneling rig. In going from tunnel section having one cross-section to that having another one the tunneling machine is reset by replacing tunnel profile forming members thereof in mounting chamber constructed in end of the first tunnel section so that the number of above members is constant. The rig comprises load-bearing body with air-tight membrane. Fastened to the body are shield shell composed of head and rear parts, shield hydraulic cylinders, cutting edge and multi-axis executive tool with driving modules. Executive tool housing is made as skeleton grid with rock cutting and mixing members. The grid is arranged in front of geometric diaphragm and is connected to outlet shafts of driving modules by means of crankshafts. Means for transporting cut rock from tunnel face and means for tunnel lining laying are arranged inside the shield shell. The rig has additional system comprising head and rear parts of shield shell, removable cutting edge and skeleton grid having outer cross-sectional outline different from that of similar primary members. Head part of sheet shield is composed of figured covering members in transversal cross-section. The covering members are fastened to load-bearing body along tunnel excavation contour. 
     EFFECT: possibility to construct tunnel having variable profile. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2282826-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHAPOVALOV FEDOR ANTONOVICH
IPC: G01C21/24
Filed: 2005-03-28
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: method can be used in moving objects' spatial orientation systems. Before beginning of movement of object, the coordinate system is chosen being comfortable for observer. Three stars are selected, along directions of which stars the speeds have to be measured and their angular coordinates are measured. After movement starts, current values of linear velocity are measured on the base of directions of navigating stars. Changes in linear velocity are calculated from directions of navigating stars, which are changes are caused by rotation of object, and basic components of angular speed vector are determined from directions of navigating stars. 
     EFFECT: improved precision of measurement.
Patent RU-2290228-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABUSHKIN IVAN ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A61N5/067
Filed: 2005-08-17
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, namely, technology for treatment of vessel masses, possible use for treatment of hemangioma. 
     SUBSTANCE: coagulation of hemangioma is performed using diode laser with wave length 1060 nm in impulse-periodic mode with durations of impulse 0,03 and 0,05 seconds, and pauses, respectively, 0,21 and 0,25 seconds. Average radiation power is 1,34-1,95 Wt and energy density ranges from 65 to 450 J/cm 2 . 
     EFFECT: good cosmetic result. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2295767-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for computer recognition and visual reproduction of colored images
Inventor: SOKOLOV IGOR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: G06K9/80
Filed: 2005-10-04
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: technology for processing colored images, possible use for receiving, recognizing, visualizing images of colored objects. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to invention, information about colored image is inputted into computer. Performed further is successive comparison of a set of image pixels with second set of pixels recorded in memory and characterizing color space of visualization device. Also performed is selection of coinciding pixels, on basis of which appropriate colored image is generated and visualized. Before input into computer of information about image being recognized, formed in advance and indicated on visualization device is information about image of standard test and color perception of this test in form of pixel images by user. With help of operator, identity of perception of standard test and aforementioned image by user is determined. Image is corrected using identification table by replacing coordinates and color of pixels of image being recognized with coordinates and color of modified pixels appropriate for them. 
     EFFECT: production of image with consideration of individual perception of color gamma by user. 
     4 cl, 7 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2304858-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MURAVLEV VJACHESLAV ANATOL EVI
IPC: H01J37/077
Filed: 2005-11-16
Granted: 2007-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: electro-reactive engines, namely, plasma accelerators (Hall, ionic), using cathodes in their composition. 
     SUBSTANCE: plasma accelerator cathode includes a holder, in which emitter is mounted, and a heater aligned with a holder in axially symmetrical manner, consisting of a body, in internal hollow of which electric isolator is mounted, and also, heater spiral is mounted in internal hollow of electric isolator. Electric isolator has a shelf towards the holder, forming a gap with the holder and limiting radial movement of the holder relatively to axis of the heater. Value of gap between shelf of electric isolator and the holder is less than the gap between spiral of the heater and the holder. Electric isolator shelf is made in form of separate bushing of electric-isolating material, which is mounted in internal hollow of heater body, while channels are made in the bushing for driving heater spiral through it. Also, this bushing is mounted on the end of heater, which corresponds to output end of emitter holder. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of cathode operation due to prevented possibility of electric contact between spiral of heating device and holder of emitter during heat deformation of holder. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2300280-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2005-11-17
Granted: 2007-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should chop and freeze new white cabbage, blanch and cut fresh field mushrooms, cut, blanch and grate white roots, cut skinned fish fillet, grate onions, fry wheat flour and mix cabbage and fresh field mushrooms at oxygen-free technique to obtain garnish followed by mixing white roots, onions, wheat flour, melted butter, fish broth, common salt, citric acid, hot black pepper and laurel leaf to obtain sauce. The mixture obtained should be packed to be sealed and sterilized. The innovation enables to obtain new canned food being of increased digestibility against analogous culinary dishes. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2300944-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2005-12-16
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned goods from meat and vegetables. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes fresh white cabbage shredding and freezing; white root and onion cutting, roasting in melt butter and pulping; rabbit meat and gardenstuff cutting; wheat flour sautéing in melt butter. Cabbage and gardenstuff are blended in oxygen-free atmosphere to produce garnish. White roots, onion, wheat flour, bone broth, dry white wine, citric acid, table salt, black pepper, and bay leaf are blended to produce souse. Rabbit meat, garnish and souse are pre-packed, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2302252-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RYZHIKOVA MARINA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: A61P39/06
Filed: 2006-02-26
Granted: 2007-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical-pharmaceutical industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with creating preparations being of antioxidant activity. It has been suggested the application of 5%-aqueous extract out of wild rosemary sprouts (Astragalus dasyanthus) as an antioxidant preparation. It has been of pronounced antioxidant action and could widen the number of antioxidant remedies of natural origin. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of application. 
     18 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2301759-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TARASOV JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B63C7/04
Filed: 2006-03-10
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: raising sunken objects. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed appliance for raising the sunken objects includes the following units located on the base ship: cargo gripping device, pulley block system consisting of two  twin pulley blocks with snatch blocks embraced by steel wire ropes combined in movable and fixed holders, unit for stabilization of movable holder in space, four drums kinematically linked with drives and mounted for motion over guides secured on base ship hull. Free ends of wire ropes of each twin pulley blocks are secured on their drums. Each drum is provided with sealed-up inner cavity and is located on water surface inside base ship for shift relative to her. Drum axes are oriented in way of motion of drums; bearing units and drive of each drum are secured on sliders for engagement with said guides and shift relative to them in horizontal and vertical planes. Free ends of wire ropes are secured on drums of each twin pulley block on their inner sides. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of raising sunken object from deep depths; simplified construction of raising facility. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2309060-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KALINCHUK JURIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: B60M5/00
Filed: 2006-03-21
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к измерительной технике и может быть использовано для контроля сопротивления опор контактной сети электрифицированных железных дорог на участках с тягой как на постоянном, так и переменном токе. Устройство контроля сопротивления опор контактной сети железных дорог содержит блок питания, дополнительный источник тока, нормирующий усилитель, аналого-цифровой преобразователь, токовый шунт, токовое реле, блок управления, блок индикации, высоковольтный импульсный источник, который заряжается до потенциала, величина которого выше наведенного потенциала, и разряжается через электронный ключ в нагрузку. Сигнал попадает в блок управления, в котором определяется время падения исходного потенциала до некоторой заданной величины, также превышающей наведенный потенциал. Время падения пересчитывается в блоке управления в величину сопротивления опоры и выводится на блок индикации. Технический результат заключается в исключении влияния на результаты наведенного потенциала и адекватного контроля сопротивления опор. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2306789-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/18
Filed: 2006-03-24
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: process for producing of aromatized tobacco having increased volume. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves extracting mixture of dry citrus pomace and lavender using non-polar liquefied gas; separating miscella to be used for impregnation and expanding of moistened cut tobacco. 
     EFFECT: simplified production procedure due to combined tobacco volume increasing and aromatizing processes.
Patent RU-2312275-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EVDOMASHKO DMITRIJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: F24F3/14
Filed: 2006-04-21
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: air conditioning or ventilation. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises plates provided with capillaries, ports that are overlapped with the plates, and air distributing unit mounted at the outlet of the device. 
     EFFECT: improved design. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2307202-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOVNERISTYJ JULIJ KONSTANTINOV
IPC: C25C1/00
Filed: 2006-04-25
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrochemistry; methods of the electrolytic production of the metals from their sulfides. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of electrochemistry, in particular, to the electrolytic production of the metals from their sulfides. The electrolysis is conducted with usage of the solution of the electrolyte and the positive electrode containing sulfide of the receivable metal, the power of the substance being the acceptor of the sulfur atoms and the powder of the substance being the volumetric current-collector with the n-type conduction. The method is ecologically safe and cost-effective. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures, that the method is ecologically safe and cost-effective. 
     2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2299933-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DOROD KO VALERIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: C25D5/00
Filed: 2006-04-27
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrochemistry, namely electrolytic galvanizing of articles. 
     SUBSTANCE: process for galvanizing articles in processing line including drum and centrifuges comprises steps of removing oil in centrifuge 1; reloading articles to centrifuge 2 for simultaneously degreasing and activating surface in solution containing phosphoric acid 1.0 - 2.0 g/l and surface-active matter 2.9 - 3.2 g/l for 1.0 - 5.0 min and then returning solution to supply tank and removing its residues in centrifuge 2; reloading articles in drum for galvanizing them in electrolyte containing zinc chloride 70 - 120 g/l and having pH 4.5 - 5.5. Then articles are reloaded to centrifuge 3 for further removal of electrolyte and then to centrifuge 4 for chromating in solution with concentration of chrome salts 1.0 - 2.5 g/l and HNO 3   1.5 - 3.0 g/l for 1.5 - 5.0 min and for further returning such solution to supply tank. At the whole process chromating solution is regenerated in continuous mode. 
     EFFECT: elimination of washing water from process, lowered number of operations, recycling of reagents to process. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg, 3 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2309905-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C03C1/04
Filed: 2006-05-15
Granted: 2007-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: ceramics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes a pigment containing components in the following ratio, wt.-%: SiO 2 , 35.0-40.0; CaO, 1.0-2.0; Al 2 O 3 , 25.0-27.0; Cr 2 O 3 , 8.0-10.0; B 2 O 3 , 2.0-4.0; TiO 2 , 10.0-12.0; ZrO 2 , 8.0-12.0, and La 2 O 3 , 1.0-2.0. Proposed pigment is used for decoration of porcelain and faience articles mainly. Invention provides enhancing acid stability of ceramic pigment. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of pigment. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2319802-C1 (RU)
Title: Электроизолирующее стыковое соединение рельсов и способ его изготовления
Inventor: SHOKIN GENNADIJ IGOREVICH
IPC: B29C43/56
Filed: 2006-06-27
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: Изобретения относятся к устройству верхнего строения железнодорожного пути, в частности к электроизолирующим стыковым соединениям рельсов. Электроизолирующее стыковое соединение рельсов состоит из концов рельсов, накладок с крепежом и вклеенных изолирующих прокладок на основе стеклопластика. Прокладки выполнены из слоистого эпоксидного стеклопластика с количеством слоев, равным 3-9, с армирующим материалом в виде кордной стеклоткани, в которой суммарный текс продольных нитей (основа) и поперечных нитей (уток) составляет соотношение (10-5) к 1. Способ изготовления электроизолирующего стыкового соединения рельсов включает подготовку поверхностей накладок, рельсов и болтов, изготовление изолирующих прокладок, изготовление и раскрой препрега, подформовку заготовок изолирующих прокладок к геометрии стыкуемых поверхностей, изолирование поверхности болтов, вклейку изолирующих прокладок и сборку стыка. Раскроенный препрег с заданным количеством слоев выкладывают на оправку с поверхностью, повторяющей внутренний контур накладки. С обеих сторон пакета препрега укладывают слои клеевой пленки. Собранный пакет вместе с оправкой формуют под вакуумом до получения изолирующих прокладок с однородной массой и заданной геометрией. Полученные прокладки выкладывают на обработанную предварительно нагретую поверхность накладок, вырезают отверстия под болты, после чего производят сборку и термообработку стыка. Техническим результатом изобретений является разработка конструкции и технологии изготовления электроизолирующего стыкового соединения рельсов, обеспечивающих его высокую сдвиговую прочность при сжатии, и повышение эксплуатационных характеристик железнодорожного пути. 2 н. и 3 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2322274-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ коррекции посттравматических вегетативных дисфункций на курортном этапе
Inventor: CHEREVASHCHENKO LJUBOV ANATOL
IPC: A61N2/04
Filed: 2006-07-26
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине и предназначено для коррекции постравматических вегетативных дисфункций. Проводят радоновую ванну. Через 40 мин после приема радоновой ванны осуществляют воздействие реверсивного бегущего магнитного поля низкой частоты паравертебрально на шейный отдел позвоночника. Частоту модуляции выбирают 8-10 Гц, режим переменный, при экспозиции процедур 12-15 мин, принимаемых через день, на курс 8-10 процедур. Предлагаемое изобретение позволяет улучшить кровоснабжение диэнцефально-стволовых стволовых структур, насытить кровь кислородом, улучшить нейродинамические и гемоликвородинамические процессы в центральных отделах нервной системы, устранить дисбаланс в надсегментарных отделах вегетативной нервной системы, повысить адаптационные резервы организма. 5 табл.
Patent RU-2333614-C1 (RU)
IPC: H04N9/30
Filed: 2006-11-16
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: automatics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to automatic systems controlling the matrix color photo receiver exposure, gain and colour balance. The proposed device controlling matrix color photo receiver exposure, gain and colour balance incorporates a circuit computing a mean-shot brightness, a 2 nd -order low-frequency digital filter, a circuit computing the difference between the mean-shot brightness and the preset brightness, a non-linear correcting circuit, a second integrator used to set the photo receiver exposure, a circuit determining the sign of a signal coming from the non-linear correcting circuit, a circuit setting the first integrator gain, a circuit setting the second integrator gain and the gain scaling circuit. 
     EFFECT: automatic control over colour balance, elimination of brightness pulsation, ruling out low-amplitude auto-oscillations, smaller time of the control system transient processes. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2338609-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of diagnosing of sympathitic vibration and control of multistand cold rolling mill and device for implementation of diagnosing
Inventor: KROT PAVEL VIKTOROVICH
IPC: B21B37/00
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: forming of control signal at moment preceding vibrations transition into sympathetic phase. The moment preceding development of hazardous vibrations is determined from combined or separate occuring of complex of conditions. To them the following can be related: reaching the limit (threshold) values of mean square deviations of maximums of the vibration acceleration signal specter at several stands of the mill, starting from the last stand, and coefficients of correlation of vibration acceleration signals for at minimum in one pair of adjacent stands. 
     EFFECT: upgraded quality of rolled flats, increased speed of rolling and also reduced rolls wear and stands idle time. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2329941-C1 (RU)
Title: Complex to lift dump truckes on opencast edge
Inventor: TARASOV JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B65B15/00
Filed: 2007-01-31
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to complexes to lift and to move down dump trucks in the opencast. The complex includes the lines of lifting loaded dump trucks and moving down empty trucks made up of two vertically closed plate-and-roller power chains incorporating feed rollers moving in the guides. The chains fixes, with a certain spacing, the devices to grip and move dump trucks representing paired levers with rollers at their free ends hinged to the chains and arranged between them, the paired levers being turned in a vertical plane and rollers being moved in the guides. The paired levers of the lifting line are interconnected by benches with curvilinear stops to accommodate dump truck rear wheels. The complex is furnished with broken chain catching devices and additional catching system. The aforesaid system incorporates shoes arranged with a spacing multiple of a distance between the truck being lifted on the guides for paired lever rollers, in the said guide top shoulder slots, so that the said shoes can turn in the vertical plane and rest against the said guide shoulders. The shoes are fitted inclined towards the roller motion direction to interact with these rollers with lifting the shoe free ends by the said rollers, under normal operating conditions, and resting of the rollers against the shoes if traction chains get broken. The shoes are narrowing towards their free ends and have a curvilinear shape with a deflection towards the guide lower shoulders. 
     EFFECT: higher safety in lifting dump trucks. 
     9 dwg
Patent RU-2340862-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VARENYKH NIKOLAJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F42B12/36
Filed: 2007-03-19
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: weapons. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns devices for change of atmospheric conditions, in particular, to rockets for impact on clouds. The rocket contains a head part with the draught of the active smoke established in it, two is longitudinal the located channel powder draughts established with radial backlashes concerning the case, nozzle block with the central electrocapsule plug and the jet engine. In addition the rocket is supplied wit a firing charge established coaxially to the electrocapsule plug, and a receiver located between the firing charge and the electrocapsule plug. The channel powder draughts are executed with the equal arches of burning, established in the general case and divided by a diaphragm, and in an adapter between the jet engine and a head part is located delay pellet which end face turned to the device of initiation of a channel draught of an active smoke, is executed in the form of a cumulative funnel adjoining to its nozzle. 
     EFFECT: increase of efficiency of impact on clouds at the expense of increase of accuracy of hit in them. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2331216-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-03-21
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to production of meat and vegetable preserved food. Method includes preparation of recipe components, spinach cutting and freezing, cheese grating. Specified components are mixed without oxygen access with sugar, table salt, black bitter pepper and nutmeg. Pork is cut, coated with wheat flour and fried in melted butter. Prepared mixture, pork and melted butter are packed in containers, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: preparation of preserved food with high assimilability.
Patent RU-2336245-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SANNIKOVA SVETLANA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: C04B35/58
Filed: 2007-04-24
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к керамическому материаловедению, в частности к получению композиционного керамического материала на основе тугоплавких бескислородных и оксидных соединений для применения в условиях, которые требуют высокой прочности, твердости и окислительной стойкости: для изготовления режущего инструмента, чехлов термопар для контроля температуры расплавов металлов, сопловых насадок для пескоструйных аппаратов, в нефте- и газодобывающей промышленности. Технический результат изобретения - получение композиционного керамического материала с высокой стойкостью к окислению, эрозии, стойкостью к термоудару при градиенте температуры до 2000 К в условиях воздействия окислительного потока. Это достигается тем, что композиционный керамический материал, содержащий ZrB 2  и ZrO 2 , дополнительно содержит по первому варианту TiN и Y 2 O 3  при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: ZrB 2  20-40, Y 2 О 3  4,5-10, TiN 10-25,5, ZrO 2  остальное, а по второму варианту - ZrN и Y 2 O 3  при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: ZrB 2  20-40, Y 2 O 3  4,5-10, ZrN 10-25,5, ZrO 2  остальное. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 1 табл., 1 ил.