baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2365161-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-04-23
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: Для производства нового продукта в виде ароматизированного восстановленного чая мелиссу лимонную последовательно экстрагируют жидкой двуокисью углерода и питьевой водой с получением CO 2 -мисцеллы и водного экстракта. Отходы чайного производства смешивают с неполярным сжиженным газом, экстрагируют и измельчают при периодическом сбросе давления в экстракционной смеси ниже давления насыщенных паров экстрагента при температуре экстрагирования. Разделяют экстракт и шрот, суспендируют последний в водном растворе пищевой кислоты, вводят в суспензию кальциевую или магниевую соль угольной кислоты и водный экстракт мелиссы лимонной. После этого формуют, сушат до остаточной влажности 13-15%, нарезают, пропитывают CO 2 -мисцеллой мелиссы лимонной и газожидкостным экстрактом чайных отходов с одновременным повышением давления, сбрасывают давление до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием впитанной двуокиси углерода и возгоняют последнюю с получением в остатке целевого продукта. Это позволяет получить новый продукт из отходов чайного производства в виде восстановленного ароматизированного чая при наиболее полном использовании упомянутых отходов.
Patent RU-2379531-C1 (RU)
Title: Opposed-piston two-shaft ice and method of its operation
Inventor: KAPUSTIN ALEKSANDR VASIL EVICH
IPC: F01B7/14
Filed: 2008-05-12
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: opposed-piston two-shaft ICE consists of cylinder (1) with blowoff openings (2, 3), fuel injection nozzle (4) and two connecting rod gears (CRG) (5), one central CRG and another offset CRG. Offset CRG crank is shifted relative to central CRG crank in direction of piston advance through φ=15° to 30° of crankshaft turn. Proposed method consists in initiating combustion when one of the pistons stays nearby TDC, while the other piston is shifted through φ=15° to 30° of crankshaft turn after TDC. 
     EFFECT: accelerated combustion of fuel with no increase in engine rigidity. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2382692-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for treatment of accurate openings with superposition of ultrasonic vibrations
Inventor: SEREBRJAKOV VLADIMIR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B23D37/00
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: deformation element, intermediate member and rod of ultrasonic vibration source are fixed rigidly to each other and are centered by axis of treated opening by means of implemented by center on contact surfaces of its butts or openings for sequential free placement of projection of one of elements in opening of other, herewith deformation element is implemented with maximal cross section higher, and intermediate member - lower, than treated opening. Additionally area of cross section of contact surface of deformation element surface corresponds cross-section area of contact surface of intermediate element butt. 
     EFFECT: extension manufacturing capabilities ensured by keeping of resonance frequency and amplitude of oscillation at changing of mass or weight of treated detail and placement of deformation element. 
     7 cl, 6 dwg, 4 ex
Patent RU-2372966-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PAVLOV OLEG EVGEN EVICH
IPC: B01D17/04
Filed: 2008-07-23
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к трубным устройствам для разделения нефти, газа и воды и может использоваться в нефтяной промышленности. Делитель выполнен составным из соединенных между собой чередующихся металлических и стеклопластиковых секций. Делитель содержит патрубок подачи газожидкостной смеси, перегородку, патрубки для отбора воды, нефти и газа, размещенные в металлических секциях. Технический результат состоит в удешевлении изготовления и монтажа конструкции. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2383454-C1 (RU)
Title: Carriage truck bolster lifting device
Inventor: SOLOV EV NIKOLAJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B60S5/00
Filed: 2008-07-28
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed bolster lifting device comprises jack with its rod pivoted to gripper furnished with a hook that can interact with the truck side frame upper surface and face chamber in bolster. Proposed device incorporates two friction-material clips and second hook. Gripper represents a square frame with two crossarms furnished with pivot-joint pins, hinged of said joint being jointed to two cross pieces whereto said hooks are pivoted ar a distance that corresponds to position of the bolster chamber end face. Aforesaid clips are pivoted to one crossarm and aforesaid rod is hinged to another crossarm. 
     EFFECT: higher safety, simplified design and ease of manufacture. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2370127-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of apricot compote production
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-08-27
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to canned compotes manufacturing technique. The method involves preparation of the recipe components, cutting, drying in the microwave field under the specified process parametres, frying and crushing of topinambur, frying of oat grains, mixing of topinambur and oat grains in the mass proportion of 7:3, extraction of the produced mix by drinking water and under the specified process parametres, filtration of the obtained extract, preparation of syrup on its basis, packing of apricots and the syrup, hermetic sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: invention allows for the production of compote with coffee flavour with no coffee used in the recipe, simplification of the technique and decrease the content of cooked soft fruits in the end product without reducing its shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2381861-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for shaping of products with variable cross-section by means of plastic deformation
Inventor: MEMZHANOV NIKOLAJ OSMANOVICH
IPC: B21K1/00
Filed: 2008-10-24
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metal deformation process, particularly to techniques of shaping by plastic deformation of products with variable cross-section, for instance connecting rods of different mechanisms, end cap and draw bar of car suspensions, jaw and crossbar of driveshafts, draw bar and levers of steering control unit, ringbolts, hammers, club hammers, wrenches, by means of alignment of operations of rolling treatment units, which are located on the same basis and operate in consistent mode from total drive mechanism and facility for forged pieces feeding between them. The first unit is provided for receiving of rolling blank, approximate by shape and dimensions to finished product. The second - for conclusive shaping of product by press forming. They contain by two working elements, one of which is movable. Units are connected to output actuator component of drive mechanism by mentioned moving operating element. Working areas of units are ultimate approximated to axis of output actuator component. 
     EFFECT: there is provided functional capabilities enhancement of device, nomenclature of products, efficiency of temperature interval of plasticity of blank material, reliability growth and increasing of accuracy of equipment operation. 
     9 cl, 8 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2387363-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of examination of cornea surface
Inventor: SHELEPIN JURIJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: A61B3/14
Filed: 2008-12-03
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine, namely to ophthalmology and vision physiology. Lighting of cornea surface, examination and comparison of condition of lachrymal film of cornea surface before and after impact on the latter are carried out. Lightening of cornea surface within the pupil is carried out by ring-shaped light spot, coaxial with pupil of examined patient's eye, fixing registration of brightness of speck from surface of pupil centre cornea and reflected ring-like speck from surface of cornea of non-central zone within the pupil. Contrast of brightness is calculated by Michelson's formula. Ruptures of lachrymal film on surface of cornea are examined by condition of the latter immediately after winking - first examination and after fixed time after last eyelid closing - second examination. Obtained registered results of contrast brightnesses of reflected specks of first examination are compared with value of contrast of brightnesses of reflected specks of second examination, and by difference of contrasts defects of cornea surface are detected. 
     EFFECT: method allows increasing of accuracy and quality of detecting cornea surface defects on its total area. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2390268-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRIGOR EVA ROZA ZAVDATOVNA
IPC: A23L19/12
Filed: 2008-12-08
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns food industry, particularly preparation of food products, mainly to manufacturing of semiproduct from fresh peeled potatoes for public catering network and food-processing industry enterprises. Method includes preparation of raw materials treatment of potato with preserving solution such as citric acid with concentration till 1% and ascorbic acid with concentration till 1% in 1:1 ratio. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to prevent darkening of potato semiproduct and improve microbiological and organoleptic properties. 
     3 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2379957-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2009-01-13
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервированных компотов. Способ предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, приготовление сиропа на экстракте, фасовку черной смородины с сиропом, герметизацию и термообработку. Для приготовления сиропа на экстракте якон нарезают, сушат в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности около 20% при мощности поля СВЧ, обеспечивающей разогрев якона до температуры внутри кусочков 80-90°С, в течение не менее 1 часа, обжаривают и измельчают. Зерно овса обжаривают, смешивают якон и зерно овса в соотношении по массе 7:3 и экстрагируют полученную смесь питьевой водой при соотношении фаз 1:(6-7) и периодическом сбросе давления в экстракционной смеси до вскипания воды. Отделяют и фильтруют экстракт с получением в нем сухих веществ 18-19,5%, добавляют сахар и варят сироп до содержания сухих веществ в нем 60,5-64,5%. Термообработку осуществляют до достижения промышленной стерильности. Изобретение позволяет получить компот с кофейными оттенками вкуса и аромата при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе, упростить технологию и сократить содержание в целевом продукте разваренных ягод без уменьшения срока его хранения. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2402096-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MURADOV EHL KHAN SHAKHBABA OGLY
IPC: H01H77/06
Filed: 2009-02-02
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: automatic quick-operating switch includes movable contact, fixed contact, drive rod, contact pressure spring connected to drive rod through stops and bar link, trip-free release electromagnet with armature and trip-free release stop, disconnection spring, main electromagnet with magnetic circuit, main armature and control coil. Rotation axis of movable contact passes through centre of gravity of movable contact, one end of drive rod is connected to movable contact, and the other end is not fixed and its movement is restricted with three stops. Besides on output bus of switch there installed is differential shunt relay which provides interruption of holding current in control coil at current increase in protected circuit to the switch actuation current value. 
     EFFECT: increasing quick operation and decreasing dimensions of switch. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2384534-C1 (RU)
Title: Glase
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C03C8/02
Filed: 2009-03-13
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: glase contains the following components in wt %: SiO 2  - 60.0-64.5; Al 2 O 3  - 29.0-31.0; B 2 O 3  - 22.0-24.0; SrO - 22.0-24.0; MgO - 11.0-13.0; Na 2 O - 1.0-1.5; K 2 O - 1.0-1.5. 
     EFFECT: increased thermal stability of the glase. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2393700-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of instant-powder to make flavoured coffee drink "skhodnenskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2009-03-27
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology used to produce coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of recipe components, extraction of green tea with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella. Then girasol-sunflower is cut, dried in microwave field at specified parametres of process and fried. Then barley grain, oat grain, acorns and nut kernels are fried. Then girasol-sunflower, barley grain, oat grain, acorns and nut kernels are mixed, produced mix is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure is reduced down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture, and it is cryo-ground in medium of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce new instant-powder for flavoured coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials according to wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2400460-C1 (RU)
Title: Straw fertiliser production method
Inventor: KOSTIN VJACHESLAV VENIAMINOVICH
IPC: C05D3/02
Filed: 2009-04-20
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: straw fertiliser production method includes feedstock treatment by way of its milling along with simultaneous thermal action and under a pressure of 3-50 MPa; the treatment is implemented in a mixer at a 0.03 - 3 N/mm 2  shift voltage at a temperature of 130 - 150°C in the presence of Ca(OH) 2  lime which is added in an amount of 2 - 10% of absolutely dry straw solid and, as a minimum, one sal added in an amount of 3 - 10% of absolutely dry straw solid with the straw moisture content being not less than 20%. The sal is represented by (KCl) potash chloride or (NH 2 ) 2 CO carbamide or (Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2  superphosphate or (KCl·MgCl 2 ) kalimag or (K 2 CO 3 ) potassium carbonate or any their combination with each other. 
     EFFECT: it increases fertiliser quality due to increased speed of the fertiliser composition microflora processing. 
     24 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2398848-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of flavoured light beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-05-04
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: method provides for mixing of cardamom and hop and extraction of produced mixture with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella, cutting of girasol-sunflower and its drying in microwave field at specified parametres of the process, mixing girasol-sunflower and malt, impregnation of produced mixture with separated miscella and simultaneous pressure increase, pressure collapse down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture, its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen, pouring with drinking water and saccharification to produce wort, adding beer yeast, fermentation and filtration to produce finished product. ^ EFFECT: method makes it possible to reduce duration of technological process and to increase stability of foam in finished product.
Patent RU-2407598-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAVGORODNEV ALEKSEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B05B13/02
Filed: 2009-05-07
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to equipment intended for sputtering of coats onto pipe outer surface in industrial conditions. Proposed device comprises extended supports made up of at least two parallel pipes with rotation drive. Detachable collars are fitted on the ends of pipe to be coated, with surfaces representing two screw ledges with identical parametres. Carriage with sputtering tool can move along the pipe and locked in three positions. 
     EFFECT: coating outer surface in continuous transfer of pipe on over conveyor. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2391019-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SEMAKIN FEDOR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A23D7/00
Filed: 2009-06-09
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к масложировой промышленности. Растительно-жировой спред, содержащий в качестве исходных компонентов жировую фазу в количестве 40-80%, сухое обезжиренное молоко, пищевые добавки, ароматизатор, витамины и воду. Жировая фаза представляет собой композицию фракционированного пальмового масла с т.пл. 36-39°С, пальмового олеина с т.пл. 19-24°С, пальмового стеарина с т.пл. 48-54°С и подсолнечного и/или рапсового масла, а в качестве пищевых добавок используют лецитин, моноглицериды жирных кислот, лимонную кислоту, сорбат калия и соль поваренную, в качестве витаминов используют жирорастворимые витамины - витамин А и витамин Д 3 , в качестве ароматизатора - ароматизатор идентичный натуральному, и дополнительно содержит антиоксидант - экстракт зеленого чая, дрожжевой автолизат и облепиховое и/или кедровое масло. Все компоненты взяты при определенном соотношении. Изобретение позволяет получить высококачественный продукт с необходимыми физико-химическими и органолептическими показателями, не содержащий источников транс-изомерных кислот, повышенной пищевой ценности.
Patent RU-2401290-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KEJBAL NATAL JA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: C09J123/26
Filed: 2009-06-15
Granted: 2010-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: adhesive composition contains chlorine-containing rubber and an organic solvent. The chlorine-containing rubber used is chlorosulphonated polyethylene and the organic solvent is toluene. The composition also contains a trichloroethyl phosphate or trichloropropyl phosphate modifier. Components of the composition are in the following ratio in pts. wt: chlorosulphonated polyethylene 20, toluene 80, said modifier 0.5-1.0. ^ EFFECT: simple formulation of the composition and high strength when gluing vulcanised rubber with metal. ^ 1 cl, 1 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2406833-C1 (RU)
Title: Noise supressor
Inventor: USTINOV VITALIJ VALENTINOVICH
IPC: F04C29/06
Filed: 2009-06-17
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: noise suppressor consists of conic cartridge out of porous material, of internal cylinder bushing coaxial with cartridge, and of inlet branch made in form of cover whereto internal cylinder bushing is rigidly secured. Also the cartridge is positioned with its bottom up and is connected to the cover of the branch by means of thread. In the internal bushing there are made orifices, axes of which are perpendicular to axis of the bushing. The noise suppressor is equipped with a piezoelectric generator and electron frequency metre. The piezoelectric generator corresponds to a membrane with a piezo element secured to it. The internal bushing has an additional orifice coaxial with the cartridge. The membrane of the piezoelectric generator is installed on this additional orifice. The first output of the piezo element is coupled with an information input of the electron frequency metre through the first decoupling element. Also the first output of the piezo element is coupled to the first output of a feeding input of the electron frequency metre via the second decoupling element, and to the first output of the condenser; while the second output of the piezo element is connected to the second output of the condenser and the second output of the feeding input of the electron frequency metre. 
     EFFECT: expanded process functionality due to measurement of frequency of sound pulses generated with pneumatic rotary engine. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2398206-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for loose material running flow sampling and facility for its implementation
Inventor: OKHRIMENKO SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01N1/20
Filed: 2009-06-24
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: equal proportions of material from running flow are periodically cut off for samples in specified and equal time intervals; also equal amount of material is cut off to sample from all parts of flow at cross and straight cross section of flow and its equal thickness. Amount of sampled material is proportional thickness of flow at different flow thickness. In the beginning running flow of loose material is directed along trajectory of free fall. Further, it is crossed with a divider along its whole width and thickness in cross section. Its cross part is cut off, and material is simultaneously removed with the divider in a lengthwise direction along whole thickness of flow. Also material is mixed, there is formed a flow of material with specified parametres and its qualitative characteristics are determined. The facility consists of a sampler installed in the flow of loose material on a frame and travelling by means of a chain drive, of a driving gear connected to an electric motor by means of a reducer, and of a driven rotary screw installed in a case of the sampler; also the case has upper loading and lower un-loading slots. The loading slot of the sampler case has length equal or bigger, than thickness of falling flow of loose material, while the screw with an alternated step from the upper loading to the lower unloading slot rotates at constant speed around its proper axis and in the direction of lengthwise section of the falling flow of loose material. An unloading trapdoor is installed under a receiving conveyor; a material spreader is positioned above continuous moving surface of the conveyor. 
     EFFECT: raised reliability of loose material samples facilitating application of instruments for continuous control of material quality. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2395060-C1 (RU)
Title: Frequency converter for disbalance signal of strain gauge bridge with low temperature error
Inventor: VASIL EV VALERIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: G01B7/16
Filed: 2009-07-20
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: converter has a strain gauge bridge 1, an integrator 2 on an operational amplifier 3 with a capacitor in a negative feedback circuit 4, a comparator 5 whose output is connected through a capacitor 6 to the inverting input of the amplifier 3, and through an extra resistor 7 to the power diagonal of the strain gauge bridge, the first input is connected to the output of the integrator 2 and the second input to one of the vertices of the measuring diagonals of the strain gauge bridge 1 and to the noninverting input of the operational amplifier 3. The other vertex of the measuring diagonal of the strain gauge bridge 1 is connected to the input of the integrator 2. Resistance of the resistor 7 is defined based on the given ratio. 
     EFFECT: more accurate conversion of the disbalance signal of a strain gauge bridge. 
     8 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2397552-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHEHN CHIKH-CHIAN
IPC: G09G3/36
Filed: 2009-07-20
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к панели жидкокристаллического дисплея (LCD, ЖКД), более конкретно к устройству управления пикселем для панели ЖДК. Устройство (120) управления пикселями для панели (1) жидкокристаллического дисплея (ЖКД) включает в себя первый и второй транзисторы (Тa, Тb) и первый и второй накопительные конденсаторы (CstA, CstB). Второй транзистор (Тb) имеет электрод (G) затвора, соединенный с электродом (G) затвора первого транзистора (Та), и электрод (D) стока, соединенный с электродом (D) стока первого транзистора (Та). Первый накопительный конденсатор (CstA) имеет вывод (104) конденсатора, соединенный с электродом (S) истока первого транзистора (Тa). Второй накопительный конденсатор (CstB) имеет первый вывод (107) конденсатора, соединенный с электродом (S) истока второго транзистора (Тb), и второй вывод (103) конденсатора, соединенный с электродом (G) затвора первого транзистора (Тa) устройства (120) управления пикселем в другом ряду пикселей панели (1) ЖКД. Технический результат - уменьшение сдвига цвета, расширение угла обзора, упрощение конструкции. 4 н. и 19 з.п. ф-лы, 12 ил.