Patent GB-895631-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to electronic circuits
Inventor: PERRY GERALD HORACE
IPC: G11C19/04
Filed: 1957-12-02
Abstract: 895,631. Transistor pulse circuits. NATIONAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION. Nov. 25, 1958 [Dec. 2, 1957; Feb. 10, 1958], Nos. 37445/57 and 4233/58. Class 40(6). [Also in Group XIX] A transistor circuit comprises a first input circuit for injecting minority carriers to produce charge-storage conditions in the base of the transistor, a second input circuit whereby the stored carriers may be rapidly extracted from the base to terminate the charge-storage condition and an output circuit associated with the collector-emitter circuit of the transistor and in which an output signal is developed so long as an appropriate energizing potential is applied to the collector emitter circuit and a charge-storage condition is maintained in the base. In the basic circuit of Fig. 1 (Provisional Specification 37445/57) switch S1 is closed for a short interval to produce hole-storage in transistor TA. On closing switch S2 after switch S1 has been re-opened a current Ic flows due to the stored holes, this current eventually dying away unless steps are taken to terminate it. Current Ic may however be terminated by the closure of switch S3 which causes the stored holes to be rapidly extracted from the base. Fig. 5 shows two successive stages in a shift register to which the invention may be applied. On the application of a clock pulse, Fig. 4, the ferrite cores CA, CB of the rectangular-hysteresisloop type are set to the "O" condition, outputs being developed in the windings WA1, WA2, WA3 &c. of those cores wherein "1"  was previously stored. Assuming that a negative-going shift pulse is simultaneously applied at "RIGHT", the output at WA1, if there is one, will be sufficient to cause charge storage to occur in transistor TB, so that on the subsequent application of a collectorenergize pulse, current will flow through the winding "1" of core CB to store a "1" condition therein. This pulse is subsequently terminated by the application of a positive carrier-extraction pulse. It will be seen that the "1" previously stored in core CA has been transferred one step to the right i.e. to core CB. By applying the shift pulses instead to the line marked "LEFT" the conditions stored in the cores are transferred in the opposite direction, i.e. to the left, the outputs developed in the windings WA2 of those cores in which "1" is stored now being effective to cause charge storage in the immediately preceding transistors. By applying the pulses to the "READ" line instead no shift occurs at all. A pulse of collector current however flows in those transistors corresponding to a core in which a "1" was stored whereby the core is restored to its original condition and whereby also a succession of output pulses is produced, these being applied to cathode-ray indicator tubes IA, IB to produce an indication in those tubes corresponding to cores in which "1" is stored. A desired pattern of information may be stored in the shift register by closing appropriate ones of the switches SA, SB whereby the corresponding cores are excited during the application of the collector-energize pulses. Fig. 1 (Provisional Specification 4233/58) shows a two-stable-state circuit. Switches S1, S2 are operated in synchronizm at a predetermined pulse rate so that if charges are stored in the base of transistor TA current flows in the collector circuit to produce a pulse in the secondary of the transformer Tl of such a polarity as to maintain the charge storage. The initial charge-storage condition is achieved by the application of a negative pulse at "ON". The application of a positive pulse at "OFF" terminates the charge-storage condition whereby collector current does not flow when switches S1, S2 are closed and no signal is fed back to the base of the transistor TA.