Patent GB-928421-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to navigation aiding receivers
Inventor: JOLLIFFE SIDNEY ARTHUR WALTER
IPC: G01S1/30
Filed: 1959-12-18
Abstract: 928,421. Radio-navigation. MARCONI'S WIRELESS TELEGRAPH CO. Ltd. July 14, 1960 [Dec. 18, 1959], No. 43068/59. Class 40 (7). The invention relates to a radio navigation system of the " Decca " type in which a " master " and three " slave " stations radiate phase-locked (unmodulated) carrier frequencies which are all different harmonics of a basic frequency F (" allocated " frequencies) together with another (unmodulated) carrier the frequency of which ("additional" frequency) differs from one of the " allocated " frequencies by a sub-multiple of the frequency F, each station transmitting short simultaneous " bursts " of the frequencies allocated to one or more of the other stations and of the " additional " frequency interleaved with long " bursts " of its own " allocated " frequency in a repeating cycle of 60 seconds (Fig. 1, not shown). This type of transmission allows cooperating receivers (e.g. on mobile craft), which determine their position within the coverage area of the sytem by phase measurement of the different received signals and by reference to a prepared chart marked in hyperbolic position lines, to avoid ambiguity resulting from such phase measurement and to determine such position accurately (" lane identification "). The present invention is concerned with a receiver for use in such a system and provides means for the phase locking of local oscillators (operating at the sub-multiple frequency referred to above in channels appropriated to the different " allocated " frequencies) to respective " allocated " frequencies when they are being transmitted by the " master " and " slave " stations and, at other times, to the sub-multiple frequency which is derived from the " additional" frequency transmitted. As shown in Fig. 2, the receiver comprises four channels selectively responsive to the sixth, eighth, ninth and fifth harmonics of the frequency F (these frequencies being allocated to the " master " station M1 and the red, green and purple " slaves " R1, G1 and P1, respectively) and a further channel A1 responsive to the " additional" frequency 8.2F. Each of the four channels responsive to the "master" and " slave " " allocated " frequencies includes a phase detector M2, R2, G2 and P2 to one input of which the respective " allocated " frequencies are fed via one set of contacts of a multi-contact switch and to second inputs of which are supplied signals of the same frequency as those supplied to the first inputs derived from local oscillators M3, R3, G3 and P3 all operating at the sub-multiple frequency (which, in the present system, is 0.2F) and appropriate multipliers M4, R4, G4 and P4. The outputs of the phase detectors are then supplied to phase control devices M5, R5, G5, and P5 which control the phase of the local oscillators. The switches alternate between the positions shown, in which they remain for 2¢ seconds, and positions in which the contacts S1 are open and contacts S2 closed in which they remain for ¢ second. In the latter condition a second set of phase detectors M6, R6, G6 and P6 receive as a first input a signal of the sub-multiple frequency (0.2F) derived by mixing in M the " additional"  frequency of channel A1 with the signal of frequency 8F of the red " slave " channel R1. As a second input these phase detectors are supplied with the direct outputs of the local oscillators (frequency 0.2F) and the outputs of the phase detectors are then utilized to control the phase of the oscillators via phase control devices M7, R7, G7 and P7. The latter phase control is without ambiguity and it is thus assured that when the local oscillators are phase controlled by the output of the multipliers the locking is also without ambiguity. The outputs of the local oscillators are then fed to pulse shapers M8, R8, G8 and P8, respectively. The pulses from M8 are utilized to " open " gate circuits R9, G9 and P9 which " close " respectively on the occurrence of a pulse from R8, G8 and P8. When " open," these gates pass signals consisting of bursts of oscillation from an oscillator LO (operating, e.g. on 1 Mc/s.) to counters R10, G10 and P10, the duration of the burst being dependent upon the time intervals between pulses from M8 and pulses from R8, G8 and P8. The counters, which are re-set at desired intervals (e.g. at one second intervals) by a re-setting device S.U., are preferably arranged to give indications in a form which enables direct co-relation with hyperbolic positions on a previously prepared known form of chart. One form which the multi-contact switch may have is described with reference to Fig. 3 (not shown).