baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2352575-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AFONIN EVGENIJ GENNADIEVICH
IPC: C07F3/06
Filed: 2007-12-17
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to obtaining etyheleneammonium bis(1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonato(2-))cuprate (+2), etyheleneammonium bis(1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonato(2-)) zincate(+2) and etyheleneammonium bis(1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonato(2-)) nickelate(+2) and can be used for processing toxic wastes of obtaining metal coatings - waste electrolytes of galvanic copper, zinc and nickel plating, waste solutions of chemical nickel plating and copper plating. Products, obtained by said method, can be used for preparation of electrolytes, metal corrosion inhibitors, for obtaining various copper, zinc and nickel compounds, including catalysts of organic and inorganic substance synthesis. Claimed method includes using liquid industrial wastes, containing metal(+2), ethyleneammonium and/or anion of 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid as reagents. Target products are obtained by crystallisation from reaction water solution with separation of sediment from solution, process is carried out at temperature from (-5) to 105°C and atmospheric pressure. Method allows to obtain pure crystalline products with yield up to 98%, to reduce expenditures on environment protection. 
     EFFECT: method simplification and increase of its manufacturability. 
     7 cl, 9 ex
Patent RU-2355287-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHERLOV GEORGIJ KIRILLOVICH
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2008-02-12
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: measures of microcirculation index are realised, and arithmetic average is calculated. Each measure is conducted during 1.5 to 2 minutes from normal mucous surface of antral stomach part or upper third part of oesophagus (M O ) and from mucous over varicose vein of respective organ (M 1 ). Microcirculation gradient (ΔM) is calculated by expression (M O  - M 1 )/M O . If the microcirculation gradient is lower than 0.1, absence of bleeding recurrence risk is stated; if the microcirculation gradient is between 0.1 and 0.29, insignificant bleeding recurrence risk is stated; if the value is between 0.3 and 0.49, moderate bleeding recurrence risk is stated; and if the value is 0.5 and more, high bleeding recurrence risk is stated. 
     EFFECT: increase in prognostication accuracy of varicose veins bleeding recurrence of oesophagus and stomach, defining opportune therapeutic management, and avoidance of bleeding recurrence. 
     3 ex, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2362950-C1 (RU)
Title: Refrigerator
Inventor: SIMSIR BOGADZH
IPC: E05D7/04
Filed: 2006-08-21
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: personal use items. 
     SUBSTANCE: refrigerator has a body in which products are stored, at least one door, whose position on the body can be adjusted, a hinge, which has an arm attached to the body and attaches the door to the body, a dowel on an arm, on which the door is attached with provision for rotation, a supporting element, which is placed inside the body, at least one holding element for holding the arm to the supporting element, at least one opening, which is on the body and on one side where the supporting element is attached, and on the other side where the arm is attached, and through which the holding element passes with provision for movement. The refrigerator has at least one adjustment mechanism on which the supporting element is attached, holding the support element and the arm in a given position, and if necessary, provides for adjusting position of the door on the body, by moving the supporting element together with the arm attached to it. 
     EFFECT: use of this invention practically allows for adjusting the door. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2361950-C1 (RU)
Title: Cast iron
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2008-05-07
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: cast iron contains components in a following ratio, wt %: carbon 3.0-3.8; silicon 2.5-3.0; manganese 0.8-1.2; phosphorus 0.06-0.1; chrome 3.0-4.0; aluminium 0.8-1.2; boron 2.0-4.0; yttrium 0.15-0.25; iron - the rest. 
     EFFECT: heat-resistance increasing of cast iron. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2371926-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-06-17
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of tea raw materials complex processing and is a method of reconstituted tea production method. For flavoured reconstituted tea production blackberry leaves are sequentially extracted with liquid carbon dioxide and drinking water with obtaining CO 2 -miscella and water extract. Tea production refuses are mixed with fluid carbon dioxide, they are extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Miscella and extraction cake are separated. The obtained miscellas are joined. The extraction cake is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calciferous or magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of blackberry leaves is added to suspension. Then it is formed, dried till residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with the mixture of CO 2 -miscellas with simultaneous pressure boost. After that depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to fully recycle tea refuses for foodstuffs production.
Patent RU-2371828-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LU VEITING
IPC: H02K21/14
Filed: 2007-01-04
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники и касается особенностей конструктивного выполнения магнитно-силовых ротационных устройств. Предлагаемое магнитно-силовое ротационное устройство включает ротор и статор. Ротор снабжен несколькими магнитными элементами, снабженными постоянными магнитами, которые расположены по направлению вдоль окружности вокруг вращающегося вала, и образуют колесообразное кольцо ротора, при этом каждый магнитный элемент снабжен двумя магнитными полюсами. Статор содержит несколько магнитоизолированных электромагнитных элементов, соосно расположенных вокруг вращающегося вала, образующих колесообразное кольцо вокруг вращающегося вала, при этом каждый электромагнит имеет сдвоенные полюса. Колесообразное кольцо статора, по меньшей мере, частично окружено колесообразным кольцом ротора таким образом, чтобы каждый полюс сдвоенных полюсов электромагнитов статора соответствовал одному магнитному полюсу двух магнитных полюсов магнитных элементов ротора. Между ротором и статором образованы два воздушных зазора аксиальной компоненты, причем один из двух воздушных зазоров аксиальной компоненты и два воздушных зазора радиальной компоненты образованы между одним из сдвоенных полюсов электромагнитов статора и одним соответствующим магнитным полюсом двух магнитных полюсов магнитных элементов ротора. Технический результат - повышение КПД и выходной мощности при одновременном снижении пульсаций крутящего момента и достижении безопасных гибких эксплуатационных характеристик в процессе работы электрической машины, представляющей собой магнитно-силовое ротационное уст
Patent RU-2376845-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-27
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to coffee substitutes production technology and represents manufacturing method of instant powder for chicory-grape drink. Lemon peels are extracted by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Prepared chicory; is cut, dried in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour. Grapes refuses are fried and dried in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave filed power providing warming of grapes refuses inside the mass till temperature of 80-90° during at least an hour and are dried till residual humidity about 5% by convective method. Chicory and grapes refuses are mixed in mass ratio 3:2, obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce flavoured drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2377280-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZOLOCHEVSKIJ VITALIJ TROFIMOVICH
IPC: C11B3/00
Filed: 2008-06-26
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to fat-and-oil industry. Method provides for elimination of phospholipids, waxes and wax-like substances, free fatty acids, dying compounds and acidification products on stage of gel persorption with following control stages of bleaching and freezing. Gel persorption is performed at 16-20°C, gel is made by equal distribution of citric acid in quantity 0.06-0.12% of oil weight in form of 40-60% water solution and following adding of sodium metasilicate solution obtained by dissolving powder of 9-water sodium metasilicate In water in ratio 1:(1.2-1.3) in quantity providing elimination of fatty acids with plenty up to 30%, oil is mixed. Reagents are added during 40-60 minutes. Mixture is maturated during 6-9 hours, oil is separated from gel sediment, additionally oil is separated from gel sediment at 18-30°C. After gel sorption stage substance separated from gel sediment is supplied to control bleaching which is performed during 30 minutes at 18-20°C with addition of adsorbent with pH 2-5 in quantity 0.35-0.55% from oil weight and further to control freezing with adding of 0.25-0.3% of adsorbent into the oil. 
     EFFECT: increased vegetable oil quality, increased durability while storage due to decreased content of acidification products and high content of tocopherols and decreased expenditure of supporting materials. 
     2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2384486-C1 (RU)
Title: On-board fuel capacitive measurement system
Inventor: FURMAKOV EVGENIJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: B64D37/00
Filed: 2008-07-15
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: air transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: system contains fuel level sensors (3) installed in fuel tank and float magnetically operated fuel level switches (4), the first and second measurement units of fuel volume (6 and 7), calculation unit of fuel weight (5) and device for spatial attitude definition of free fuel surface (10), measurement unit of fuel density (9) and fuel density comparator (8). Besides the system includes multisensor (2) of fuel parametres installed in fuel sensor with temperature sensor (15); dielectric permittivity sensor (16) and sensor of ultrasound speed in fuel (17). Fuel level sensor represents electric capacity sensor combined with ultrasonic level sensor. Electric capacity sensor is made as coaxial cylindrical capacitor with internal and external electrodes; ultrasonic fuel level sensor is made as tubular acoustic waveguide. Float reflector electrode with permanent magnet installed in it is used as float magnetically operated fuel level switch. 
     EFFECT: measurement error reduction for fuel weight. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2384261-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-09-22
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности, а именно к технологии производства заменителей кофе. Способ предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, экстрагирование мускатного цвета жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку, сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса и обжарку топинамбура, обжарку зерна ячменя, каштанов и сои. Смешивание топинамбура, зерна ячменя, каштанов и сои, пропитку полученной смеси отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси и ее криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота. Способ позволяет получить новый ароматизированный кофейный напиток по безотходной технологии.
Patent RU-2380677-C1 (RU)
Title: Installation for testing samples of materials
Inventor: LODUS EVGENIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01N3/32
Filed: 2008-12-19
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: installation for testing samples of materials has a housing fitted with active and passive sample gripping devices; a lever hinged to the housing with possibility of interacting with the active gripping device; a mechanism for holding the lever in a given position, fitted on the housing with possibility of interacting with the passive gripping device; a load, a spring joined to the load by one of its ends; a first cantilever mounted on the housing in parallel to the lever; a second cantilever parallel to the first cantilever and lying on the other side of the lever; blocks fitted on the cantilevers and bent by a tension rod, and holders of the tension rod on the lever. 
     EFFECT: increased information content due to possibility of testing with change of ratio of loads of different sign during testing without unloading the sample. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2389255-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-12-26
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry, namely to technology used to produce coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of formula components, extraction of jeera with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella, cutting, drying in microwave field at specified parametres of the process and frying of girasol-sunflower, frying of barley malt, mixing of girasol-sunflower and barley malt, impregnation of produced mixture with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure collapse down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce flavored coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials according to wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2391906-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ оценки степени тяжести трофологической недостаточности у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких
Inventor: BELOBORODOVA EHL VIRA IVANOVNA
IPC: A61B5/053
Filed: 2009-01-27
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, а именно к пульмонологии и общей терапии. Для оценки степени тяжести трофологической недостаточности у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких определяют индекс массы тела (ИМТ в кг/м 2 ). При значении индекса массы тела ниже 20 кг/м 2  дополнительно проводят определение процентного содержания жира в структуре массы тела методом измерения биоэлектрического импеданса в стандартных позициях между ладонными поверхностями. При значении процентного содержания жира в структуре массы тела от 25,42±1,64% до 14,62±2,26% диагностируют отсутствие трофологической недостаточности. При значении процентного содержания жира в структуре массы тела от 10,06±0,72% до 8,24% диагностируют легкую степень трофологической недостаточности. При значении процентного содержания жира в структуре массы тела от 8,10±0,15% до 6,08±0,35% диагностируют среднюю степень трофологической недостаточности. При значении процентного содержания жира в структуре массы тела от 5,72% до 4,72±0,25% диагностируют тяжелую степень трофологической недостаточности. Способ повышает точность и информативность оценки степени тяжести трофологической недостаточности у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2383070-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for metallurgical processing spent (exposed) solid nuclear fuel
Inventor: BURLAKOV EVGENIJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: G21C19/44
Filed: 2009-01-30
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear physics. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed invention relates to the technology of metallurgical processing spent (exposed) solid nuclear fuel of nuclear reactors - uranium dioxide using a metallurgical method for its further safe storage. The method for metallurgical processing spent (exposed) solid nuclear fuel involves preparing a homogeneous mixture consisting of oxide of spent nuclear fuel, reducing material and liquefier-slag, loading it into a crucible, melting the mixture in an inert gas medium, reduction to metallic nuclear fuel via an exothermal reaction with at least one reducing material, and removal of slag saturated with the most active elements. According to the invention, the crucible with the mixture is placed in an additional crucible with molten metal having higher boiling point. The additional crucible is then placed in the core channel in an inert gas medium and the mixture is molten by heating the additional crucible using internal energy release of the nuclear reaction. Both crucibles are made from heat-resistant material. ^ EFFECT: design of a metallurgical method of processing spent nuclear fuel, which enables processing spent nuclear fuel directly in the nuclear reactor. ^ 9 cl
Patent RU-2388015-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOGOLJUBOV EVGENIJ PETROVICH
IPC: G01T1/00
Filed: 2009-03-02
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to recording X-ray and gamma emissions, to determination of their energy spectrum, to medical tomography, to nondestructive control of materials and products by radio- and tomography methods, to detection of ionisation radiation sources, to monitoring luggage contents at checkpoints. In X-ray analyser, scintillator layer is located along direction of radiation propagation, is opaque in perpendicular direction and base is made as cellular structure. 
     EFFECT: analysis of X-ray radiation spectrum with spatial resolution not worse than 1 mm, possibility to integrate single spectrum analysers into one-axis linear detectors, possibility to create integrated assemblies of one-axis linear detectors of various lengths for purposes of medical and industrial radiography and tomography. 
     11 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2399399-C1 (RU)
Title: Individual speed swimming facility
Inventor: BADMATSYRENOV BATOR BAMUEVICH
IPC: A63B35/02
Filed: 2009-03-30
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: sports. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to facilities for swimming. Two composite bent elastic rods for arrangement along contour of swimmer's body are arranged with the possibility to adjust their length. Cords are installed inside rods. Cords are connected by their one end to monoflipper, and by its other end - to tension unit with springs fixed on front platform of body. Hollow chambers of elastic material are installed on platform. Chambers are fixed to each other by means of air hose. In rods there are fixators installed, which limit rotation of composite links around cords. Support platform is inbuilt between two bent elastic composite rods with facilities of foot fixation. Wings of monoflipper in cross section are inclined at the angle of α=10-15° to horizon. 
     EFFECT: improved convenience of use, safety and increased speed of swimming. 
     17 dwg
Patent RU-2401106-C1 (RU)
IPC: A61P1/10
Filed: 2009-04-09
Granted: 2010-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: solid dosage form consists of a core containing, wt %: bisacodyl - 1.5-12; potato starch - 0.5-10; pregelatinised starch - 2-15; croscarmellose sodium - 0.5-4; colloidal silicon dioxide - 0.2-5; stearic acid and/or its salts - 0.3-1.07; lactose - the rest; and a coating containing, wt %: polyethylene glycol - 0.05-0.2; staining agent - 0.05-0.25; titanium dioxide - 5-25; talc - 20-54; triethyl citrate - 1-7; colloidal silicon dioxide 0.5-2; sodium hydrocarbonate - 0.5-2; sodium lauryl sulphate - 0.1-1 and copolymer of methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate - the rest. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures good strength and disintegration of a tablet in the neutral or alkalescent intestinal environment. 
     8 cl, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2401065-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POLEVSHCHIKOV MIKHAIL MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61B5/16
Filed: 2009-05-04
Granted: 2010-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: flickers of the preset reference frequency, then flickers of the reference and increased as compared to the reference - increment, or decreased - decrement frequencies with the preset presentation period are presented to a person being tested. A difference of the presented frequencies is changed until the person being tested specifies a differential threshold of the presented frequencies. At the first stage of measurements, the increment flicker frequency is increased at a constant speed increase until the person being tested specifies the first differential threshold of the sequential reference and increment frequencies. At the second stage, the increment frequency recorded at the first stage is decreased until the person being tested specifies the second differential threshold of the presented frequencies. At the third stage, the increment frequency recorded at the second stage is increased until the person being tested specifies the effective differential threshold of the presented frequencies. The measurements of the fourth, fifth, sixth stages are similar to those of the first, second, third stages with the reference and decrement frequencies presented serially. Herewith, three differential thresholds of the presented frequencies are recorded. The pass band of a spatial frequency channel is calculated as an arithmetical average of the differential thresholds of the frequencies recorded at the third and sixth stages of measurements and marked on a plane in coordinates "pass-band of a spatial frequency channel - number of a measurement". The described procedure is repeated more than once. The pass-band of a spatial frequency channel is plotted as a function of number of a measurement to derive a pseudo-steady state when a transient process is completed. The learning time is determined by number of measurements during the transient process. 
     EFFECT: method allows considering individual stabilisation behaviour of the measured pass bands of a spatial frequency channel of the visual system. 
     4 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2412113-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MUSAEV JURIJ ISRAFILOVICH
IPC: B82B1/00
Filed: 2009-05-27
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано для получения гибридных нанокомпозитов. Монтмориллонитовую глину отмучивают и приготавливают водную суспензию. Полученную суспензию при комнатной температуре перемешивают в течение 2,5-2 часов с водорастворимой цвиттерионной делокализованной резонансной структурой акрилат- или метакрилатгуанидина при соотношении компонентов (масс.) вода: монтмориллонитовая глина: акрилат или метакрилат гуанидин = 1:0,9:0,1÷1:0,1:0,9. Образовавшуюся мономермодифицированную глину промывают водой и высушивают. Изобретение позволяет интенсифицировать и удешевить процесс получения наноструктур на основе гидрофильных монтмориллонитовых глин и гидрофобных органических мономеров.