baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2330523-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/40
Filed: 2007-01-15
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to food industry, namely to production of snack preserved food. Preserved food is cooked by boiling, peeling and cutting of hen's eggs, cutting and blanching of potatoes and onions, cutting and freezing of green onions and potherbs, cutting of calamari fillet and marinated paprica, mixing of specified components without oxygen access with table salt and calcium ascorbate, packing of prepared mixture and mayonnaise, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: preparation of preserved food with high assimilability.
Patent RU-2332555-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PANIN NIKOLAJ MITROFANOVICH
IPC: E21B10/48
Filed: 2007-02-02
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to rock destructing tools, namely, to crown drilling bits reinforced by synthetic diamonds designed for drilling with extracting cores. The crown bit includes a casing and a matrix divided by the flushing slots into separate sectors furnished with well-forming, central and core-forming superhard inserts and protective elements. Note here that well-forming and core-forming inserts are set up with a negative angle of inclination and with an advance in height relative to the central inserts. Mind that wear resistance of the central inserts W c , well-forming inserts W w  and core-forming inserts W cr  are interrelated by the following ratio, i.e. W c :W cr :W w  = 1:(1.10-1.20):(1.25-1.35). The central inserts, depending upon physical and mechanical properties of bored rocks, can be arranged on both the sector front edge and shifted from the said edge but with an advance relative the well-forming and core-forming inserts in direction of rotation. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of crown bit operation. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2343040-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORONOK LEONID MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B22D13/02
Filed: 2007-04-09
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for casting of grinding rolls, of barrel diameter 0.23-0.35 m and of length till 1.8 m with working lining of thickness till 0.03 m. Pouring of metal is implemented by means of machine with horizontal rotation axis. After pouring of blank external layer made of wear-resistant cast-iron on liquid metal glass of internal surface of external layer, allowing liquidus temperature, it is poured grey or high-duty cast iron of internal layer. Pouring of internal layer is implemented at temperature exceeding liquidus temperature for 80-100°C. Mould is rotated with frequency, appropriate to values of gravitational coefficient 90-110 on surface of internal and external layer contact. 
     EFFECT: durable welding of two heterogeneous by chemical composition cast irons, required solidity and minimal fall-out of hardness by section of working layer. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2344256-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MURATOV VLADIMIR IL ICH
IPC: E05B39/02
Filed: 2007-04-27
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is referred to hardware. The locking mechanism includes rope piece with one end being passive and fixed in the housing. The second free end is pulled through the channel during locking and fixed in the housing by means of locking mechanism. The said locking mechanism is represented with detachable during locking turning element at the section with reduced cross section, which follows it. The turning element is provided with pointed threaded end located in the threaded opening of the housing. Threaded opening of the nut is used as threaded opening. The nut is rigidly installed in the end opening along the outer diameter. The end opening is made in housing contacting with smooth blind opening located on the same housing axes. The blind opening crosses through channel perpendicularly. Thus, the rope piece jamming area is formed. The front end of tapered opening is served as the stop for threaded section pointed end when the latter is unscrewed. At the moment of handle breaking off within the area of reduced cross section and when the pointed end is further interacts with the stop, the pointed end will be completely inserted in the rope, while threaded end will be in the nut. The nut is fixed in end opening by means of curling and outer diameter is lowered along edges. 
     EFFECT: higher resistance to unauthorised unlocking. 
     8 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2345921-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BRU STIV A
IPC: B61G9/24
Filed: 2007-07-17
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: shock-absorbing device is connected with coupling for transmission of pulling force from coupling to wagon body. Shock-absorbing device is isolated from draft sill side walls by insert (99) installed in socket (18). 
     EFFECT: decrease of draft sill tear and wear. 
     19 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2345905-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUGAEV SERGEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B60C23/18
Filed: 2007-07-30
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: cavities made by load-bearing elements made as breakers and/or carcasses with springing rubber sheaths filled with thermal-accumulating material with melting temperature equal to 70-75°C, e.g. Wood's alloy with melting temperature around 70°C. 
     EFFECT: increase of tyre durability, safety of movement, decrease of fuel consumption, and design simplification. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2353025-C1 (RU)
Title: Батарея топливных элементов
Inventor: CHABAK ALEKSANDR FEDOROVICH
IPC: H01M8/10
Filed: 2007-08-07
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области создания и использования батарей топливных элементов, позволяющих преобразовывать химическую энергию непосредственно в электрическую. Для этого предложена батарея топливных элементов (ТЭ), соединенных последовательно и состоящих из опорной трубы с нанесенными на нее слоями анода, электролита, катода и изолятора, при этом опорная труба выполнена в виде капилляра, закрытого с одного конца, а открытый конец которого соединен с узлом подачи восстановителя, анод и катод выполнены из одного материала, при этом анод каждого предыдущего ТЭ переходит в катод последующего ТЭ и отделен от анода и электролита последующего ТЭ изолятором, катод и электролит предыдущего ТЭ отделен от катода последующего ТЭ вторым изолятором. Между слоем анода и электролита и электролита и катода могут быть расположены слои катализатора, а на внешней поверхности батареи может быть выполнен слой из пористого изолирующего материала. Техническим результатом является повышение удельной мощности топливных элементов, и соответственно, батареи, существенное упрощение конструкции, упрощение технологии изготовления батареи топливных элементов. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2349939-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DIKAREV VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: G01V9/00
Filed: 2007-08-14
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; mining engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: system contains hermetic enclosure with attached seismic vibration receiver and distributed mass pendulum, optoelectronic sensor of preset limit pendulum deviation. Pendulum consists of optically matched coherent light source and photodetector connected through photocurrent amplifier and frequency meter to alarm initiating detector. Optoelectronic sensor is represented with signal and reference fibre coils, optically connected through coherent light source and photodetector to interferometer. Herewith signal and reference fibre coils are embedded in the enclosure mounted on sea-bed, while coherent light source and photodetector are arranged in above-water control and record centre. Alarm initiating detector is designed as a transmitter provided in above-water control and record centre, satellite transponder and terrestrial station. Transmitter represents modulation code generator, phase-shift modulator, high-frequency generator, power amplifier and transmitting antenna. Terrestrial station consists of receiving antenna, high-frequency amplifier, mixer, heterodyne, intermediate-frequency amplifier, phase-shift keying signal demodulator, registration unit, audible warning device. Phase-shift keying signal demodulator contains delay line, the first, second and third adders, the first and second amplitude detectors, phase inverter. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability of system. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2358200-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ термического обезвреживания ядохимикатов
Inventor: RYZHAVSKIJ ARNOL D ZINOV EVICH
IPC: B09B3/00
Filed: 2007-09-06
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к обезвреживанию твердых специфических отходов. Способ включает сжигание органической части ядохимикатов в печи с жидкой ванной из расплава щелочных реагентов с последующим сливанием шлака в шлаковню. Из печи дымовые газы подают через газопровод в верхнюю часть камеры дожигания, в которой дымовые газы смешивают с направленными сверху вниз потоками продуктов сгорания жидкого или газообразного топлива и дополнительно подаваемым воздухом и обрабатывают аэрозолем щелочного раствора. На выходе из нижней части камеры дожигания дымовые газы направляют в рекуператор с газоохладителем, после чего осуществляют предварительную очистку дымовых газов в вихревом аппарате и очистку дымовых газов в каталитическом реакторе. Затем дымовые газы дополнительно охлаждают в газоохладителе, направляют в рукавный фильтр и далее дымососом через фильтр-адсорбер подают в дымовую трубу. Технический результат: повышение эффективности разложения сложных органических соединений, улавливания и обезвреживания продуктов разложения, образующихся при сжигании непригодных ядохимикатов и подобных им химических веществ. 6 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2358417-C1 (RU)
Title: Индукционное нагревательное устройство для металлической пластины
Inventor: KHIROTA JOSIAKI
IPC: H05B6/02
Filed: 2006-02-09
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: Индукционный нагревательный аппарат для нагрева перемещающейся металлической пластины включает в себя индукционную катушку, окружающую металлическую пластину. Индукционная катушка включает в себя верхнюю индукционную катушку, предназначенную для ее размещения выше металлической пластины, и нижнюю индукционную катушку, предназначенную для ее размещения ниже металлической пластины. Верхняя и нижняя индукционные катушки в продольном направлении металлической пластины отстоят друг от друга на постоянном расстоянии поперек поперечного направления металлической пластины. Каждая индукционная катушка, верхняя и нижняя, установлена наклонно у краевой области металлической пластины таким образом, что они образуют угол наклона с поперечным направлением металлической пластины. Техническим результатом при использовании изобретения является обеспечение эффективного нагрева пластины путем выбора оптимального смещения между верхней и нижней катушками. 8 з.п. ф-лы, 14 ил., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2363360-C1 (RU)
Title: Cigarette filter with possibility to remove harmful substance
Inventor: LJU SJAN DUN
IPC: A24D3/06
Filed: 2005-04-28
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: cigarette filter contains filtering core made from bunch of fibers through which cigarette smoke goes, fine powder with high surface area coefficient that is mixed and distributed in bunch of fibers, and double-stranded DNA molecula attached to the outer surface of fine powder with high surface area coefficient. Herewith harmful substances such as benzo[a]pyrene contained in cigarette smoke are removed by intercalation (implementation) in double-stranded DNA molecula. 
     EFFECT: creation of cigarette filter that does not deteriorate distinctive cigarette aroma and filter breathability when smoking and effectively removes harmful substances. 
     6 cl, 5 dwg, 2 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2359536-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-01-28
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing meat-and-vegetable canned food. Canned food is cooked by meat cutting and frying in melted fat, raw onions cutting and browning in melted fat, French beans and herbs cutting and freezing, mixing of the listed components under oxygen-free conditions with tomato paste, table salt and bitter black pepper, packing of obtained mixture and melted fat, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: obtaining new canned food with improved digestibility as compared to a similar dish.
Patent RU-2364110-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reconstituted tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/00
Filed: 2008-04-10
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: field caraway seeds are sequentially extracted with non-polar liquified gas and drinking water with subsequent obtaining corresponding extracts. Tea preparation waste is mixed with liquid carbon dioxide, extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Miscella and extraction cake are separated. The latter is suspended in water solution of edible acid. Carbonic acid calcium and magnesium salt and water extract of field caraway seeds are entered into suspension. Then it is moulded, dried to residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with gas-liquid extract of field caraway seeds and preliminary separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. It is followed by depressurisation to atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and subliming it with obtaining end product. 
     EFFECT: producing reconstituted flavoured tea from tea production waste with the fullest usage of mentioned waste.
Patent RU-2362658-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FEDJUKIN SERGEJ VALENTINOVICH
IPC: B23K9/00
Filed: 2008-05-06
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сварочному инверторному источнику и может найти применение в электротехнике. Корпус источника включает основание, переднюю и заднюю панели с вентиляционными решетками, съемную крышку с боковыми стенками и горизонтально установленную относительно основания разделительную панель. Эта панель закреплена между передней и задней панелями, соединенными с основанием и съемной крышкой с образованием верхнего отсека. В верхнем отсеке размещены высоковольтные и низковольтные электронные компоненты. Нижний отсек выполнен в виде воздухопровода, оснащенного вентилятором и по меньшей мере первым и вторым радиаторами для охлаждения размещенных в нем силового трансформатора, дросселей и силовых выпрямляющих модулей. Разделительная панель имеет отверстие для установки первого радиатора плоской горизонтальной поверхностью внутрь верхнего отсека. Первый и второй радиаторы установлены с вертикальным расположением ребер относительно основания и закреплены на разделительной панели с продольным расположением ребер относительно направления потока воздуха от вентилятора. Второй радиатор закреплен с вертикальным смещением относительно разделительной панели с образованием зазора. Силовые выпрямляющие модули установлены в указанном зазоре на плоской горизонтальной поверхности этого радиатора. Технический результат изобретения - повышение надежности работы источника. 8 з.п. ф-лы, 9 ил.
Patent RU-2377102-C1 (RU)
Title: Circular saw
Inventor: BANNIKOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: B23D61/02
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: saw consists of solid body with cutting teeth located along the outline, each of which has back clearance angle and negative rake angle. At that, teeth in plane perpendicular to saw axis are made in the form of a wedge. In order to improve cutting quality by minimising the number of burrs on pipe ends, to increase capacity and life of saw, the main cutting edge of tooth is made in the form of an arc with cutting edge angle at cutting edge point, which equals to 60° - 65°. At that, back clearance angle at cutting point has positive value of 0.5°- 1°, and front clearance angle at cutting point has negative value of (-55°) - (-45°) depending on the grade of cut metal and cutting speed. 
     EFFECT: improvement of cutting quality. 
     3 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2364897-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for selection of main structures route location in seismic regions for prevention of disastrous consequences of earthquakes
Inventor: ROGOZHIN EVGENIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G01V11/00
Filed: 2008-07-10
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of geophysics and may be used for detection of main structures route. Geophysical and geological survey is carried out in researched territory to identify areas of active fractures on the way of route passage, and main structures are installed. Additionally GPS survey of researched territory is carried out. Lineaments are identified on obtained pictures. Combined chart of identified lineaments is made for this territory. Chart is broken into elementary cells, gradually increasing cells area for analysis of depth structure. Specific length of lineaments is identified in each cell with further making of lineaments specific length field chart. Right-sided and left-sided dynamic shifts are identified. Routes of main structures are placed along with azimuth β 1 =α 1 -(45°±20°) to left-sided dynamic shift and along with azimuth β 2 =α 2 +(45°±20°) to right-sided dynamic shift, where β 1  is azimuth of main structure route for left-sided dynamic shift, α 1  is azimuth of left-sided dynamic shift, β 2  is azimuth of main structure route for right-sided dynamic shift, α 2  is azimuth of right-sided dynamic shift. 
     EFFECT: lower anthropogenic impact at main structures, reduction of disastrous consequences of earthquakes. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2388581-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DZEON BIEONG-VOO
IPC: B23C3/12
Filed: 2007-02-13
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed tool comprises case accommodating rotary cutting block turning therein. Case comprises spline element secured onto the case top outer surface, adapter thread-jointed to cutting block top and selectively coupled with the tool to transmit torque to rotary cutting block. It comprises also graduated rule with arranged between outer flange made on adapter pouter side and cutting block, holder to guide travel and thread-jointed to cutting block outer side to move up and down and comprising rotary spline element made on its outer surface. It includes supporting holder thread-jointed to holder bottom and comprising guide plate arranged under supporting holder, chamfer depth adjusting unit that regulate chamfer depth in sliding up or down. Note here that aforesaid spline rotary element is coupled with rotary spline element of the holder and fixed spline element of cutting tool. Flexible element is arranged between chamfer depth adjusting unit and supporting holder. ^ EFFECT: higher accuracy of adjustment and reliability of maintaining chamfer depth size. ^ 7 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2391968-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NEMIROVSKAJA TAT JANA LEONIDOVNA
IPC: A61K31/136
Filed: 2008-12-29
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention belongs to medicine, notably to sports medicine and aeroastromedicine, and can be used in sportsmen training. For this purpose is used administration of compounds, providing increase of nitric oxide (NO) in skeletal muscles. As such a compound L-arginine may be used. ^ EFFECT: method allows preventing of cytosceletal proteins destruction within eccentric loads, without negative effect on cardiovascular system. ^ 2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2378353-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C7/00
Filed: 2009-01-20
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparation of wort from malt, roasted chicory, sugar and hops, addition of brewer's yeast, incipient fermentation, afterfermentation of the young beer and its filtration. The method provides for mixing tarragon and hops in ratio 1:10, extracting by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Then the chicory is cut, dried in a microwave oven until its residual humidity is about 20% with the microwave field power providing warming of the chicory inside the bits up to 80-90°C for 1 hour minimum and then roasted. Chicory is mixed with malt in mass ratio 1:(10-25), the obtained mix is impregnated in the separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. The pressure is then released until it equals the atmospheric pressure with simultaneous freezing of the mixture and its cryomilling in the medium of evolved nitrogen, sugar is added into the mixture followed by pouring it over with drinking water and saccharification to produce wort. 
     EFFECT: process technology duration is reduced and foam stability of the target product is increased.
Patent RU-2396087-C1 (RU)
Title: METHOD FOR MAKING Pneumocystis carinii ANTIGEN FOR IMMUNOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTIC TEST SYSTEMS
Inventor: KARAZHAS NATALIJA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 2009-02-19
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: method for making Pneumocystis carinii pneumocyst antigen for diagnostic test systems for lifetime pneumocystosis diagnostics involves intranasal infection of animals with pneumocysts with using an immunosuppressive agent for immunosuppression. As an immunosuppressive agent, Cyclophosphane is administered in a single dose 20 mg per 1 kg of weight. Intranasal infection is ensured by pneumocyst suspension in concentration 104 in 1 ml. ^ EFFECT: method allows for higher yield of pneumocysts and antigen respectively, and the test systems developed on the basis of said pneumocyst antigen detect specific early IgM, diagnostic IgG antibodies, and also antigens, the presence or absence of which reflects the clinical course in full. ^ 4 ex
Patent RU-2373747-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-24
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method includes nutmeg flower extraction with liquid nitrogen with separation of the corresponding miscella, preparation and cutting yakon, its drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of yakon inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and frying and drying of peach refuses in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of peach refuses inside the mass till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and continual drying till residual humidity about 5% by conventional method, mixing yakon and peach refuses at mass ratio 3:2, loading the obtained mixture to cryo mill, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce new flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.