baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-3587767-T2 (DE)
Inventor: GREENE MONROE MALCOLM
IPC: C10F5/00
Filed: 1985-11-26
Granted: 1994-06-23
Abstract: Process and apparatus are disclosed for removing a substantial portion of water and impurities from low rank coal and peat, whereby an improved coal or peat product (not found in nature) is obtained. The low rank coal and peat are subjected to a superheated gaseous medium, thereby substantially desorbing the moisture from the coal or peat and producing superheated gases. A substantial portion of the superheated gases produced are recycled back in contact with the coal being dried. Sufficient heat is added to the recycled gases, in response to monitoring, so that the recycled gases are maintained in a substantially superheated condition throughout. This process produces a dried, substantially purified product which retains a substantial portion of its volatile content, which has an improved heat value per unit weight, and which will not absorb substantial moisture when stored or transported. 
<??>In one embodiment, the process utilizes superheated steam to initiate the drying process. In another embodiment, that minor portion of the superhreated gases in excess of the original volume not being recycled are recovered, and the fuel content thereof is used to provide energy for reheating the gases being recycled. In yet another embodiment, the processes are maintained at low pressures of under approximately 50 inches water column pressure. 
<??>The process and apparatus provided also removes a substantial portion of the impurities such as sulfur, from the low rank coals and peat. The dried product may be cooled, and the impurities may be separated therefrom.
Patent DE-3752272-T2 (DE)
Inventor: FERRARI VITTORIO
IPC: A61K31/265
Filed: 1987-07-09
Granted: 1999-12-30
Abstract: Use of a compound of the formula: <CHEM>  in which R is hydrogen or a C1-C6 alkyl group, or of the salts thereof, when R is H, with a pharmaceutically acceptable base for preparing pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of ischemia and reperfusion syndromes. New compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
Patent DE-3780463-T2 (DE)
Inventor: GATLING STERLING C
IPC: C07F9/09
Filed: 1987-09-17
Granted: 1992-12-17
Abstract: Certain phenyl and N-heterocyclic phosphorothioates and phosphonothioates and phosphates are prepared by the reaction of an appropriate alkali metal or alkaline earth metal -O-phenyl or N-heterocyclic compound with an appropriate phosphorochloridate, phosphorochloridothioate, phosphonochloridate or phosphonochloridothioate under alkaline conditions in the presence of a tertiary amine catalyst and a nonionic surfactant having an HLB Value of from 1 to 20, preferably 5 to 15, in a two-phase system, one phase being primarily the phosphorate or phosphonate reactant and a complex thereof with the tertiary amine catalyst and the other phase being an aqueous reaction medium comprising water, a buffer system, and the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal-O-phenyl or -O-N-heterocyclic compound, in the substantial or complete absence of an organic solvent the aqueous reaction medium being maintained at pH 10 to 12 by the buffer system
Patent DE-3787304-T2 (DE)
Inventor: SUGAHARA YOUJI OMRON TATEISI E
IPC: G07F7/10
Filed: 1987-03-25
Granted: 1994-04-28
Abstract: Disclosed is an automatic transaction machine which normally operates in an on-line mode with a central station. If during the course of a transaction a communications interruption occurs between the machine and central station, the transaction can be completed off-line with storage at the machine of the off-line transaction data for later transmission to the central station for account updating.
Patent DE-3850834-T2 (DE)
Inventor: THAU PAUL
IPC: A61K8/89
Filed: 1988-09-22
Granted: 1995-03-30
Abstract: Skin treatment composition intended to be applied to the skin, comprising an oil-in-water emulsion and a propellant, packaged under pressure in an aerosol apparatus or container. The oil-in-water emulsion comprises petrolatum, water and an emulsifying agent which has an HLB value of approximately 6 to 10.
Patent DE-3851603-T2 (DE)
Inventor: TAN J KIE S
IPC: A61B19/08
Filed: 1988-10-07
Granted: 1995-03-23
Abstract: A pulse oximeter sensor is provided in which the wrap which encloses and secures the light source (34) and detector (36) to the body includes a sheet (18, 40) of metallized material. The metallized material reflects body heat back to the body and provides opacity to interfering ambient light. The wrap may be formed in a "T" shape, with the light sensor and detector aligned with the stem of the "T", or in a disposable elongated configuration with the light sensor and detector longitudinally aligned with the wrap. The wrap is secured during use through either adhesive means (49) or by the use of hook (12) and loop (14) fabric patches.
Patent DE-3851627-T2 (DE)
Inventor: OVIAS ALBERT E
IPC: H01L21/205
Filed: 1988-06-17
Granted: 1995-04-27
Abstract: An improved reaction chamber for use in an epitaxial deposition process for processing a single wafer-at-a-time includes a cold-wall reactor having a substantially rectangular cross-section. The cross-sectional area of the reaction chamber is substantially reduced to increase the efficiency of the system. Apparatus is provided to maintain the wall temperature within a predetermined range for insuring that only readily cleanable deposits are formed. The susceptor assembly is mounted within a wall distending vertically downward from the bottom of the chamber or within a second portion of a duel height chamber having a greater cross-sectional area. A method and apparatus is provided for supplying purge gas to prevent the flow of reactant gas and the undesirable deposits resulting therefrom from forming beneath the susceptor. The flow of reactant gas beneath the susceptor is controlled by a quartz plate for narrowing the gap between the input end of the reactor and the susceptor and for simultaneously shaping the gap to provide a desired velocity profile. Alternatively, a horizontal extension of the floor of the cavity can be provided to perform substantially the identical function. Furthermore, two types of reactant gas injectors can be used for controlling the result in velocity profile of the injected gases.
Patent DE-3854081-T2 (DE)
Inventor: PHILLIPS PATRICK
IPC: B01D53/64
Filed: 1988-07-08
Granted: 1996-02-01
Abstract: A process and apparatus for the controlled incineration of hazardous wastes comprising a two stage combustion of the waste into gases. The gases are thereafter cooled and cleaned by passing through primary and secondary scrubbers for cleaning. The invention also concerns an apparatus for the incineration of hazardous waste. The system cleans the gases produced by the incineration process so that hazardous materials are completely incinerated and converted into environmentally safe products at the site of their production.
Patent DE-3876373-T2 (DE)
Inventor: JOHANSSON LEIF
IPC: A23D7/00
Filed: 1988-10-03
Granted: 1993-04-01
Abstract: A low calorie margarine and a method of making same, which margarine has a fat content of 19-38% and manufactured by emulsification of a water phase in a fat phase to directly provide a water-in-oil emulsion, in which the water phase, as a main ingredient, comprises a protein concentrate, and in which the fat phase comprises 70-100% cured (hardened) fat and the remaining fat being uncured fat, and in which the water phase comprises a heat treated and ripened solution in skim milk, butter milk, whey, water or any mixture thereof of between 2 and 6% by weight of starch and between 0.02 and 0.05% by weight of an emulsifier, which solution, after having been heat treated and ripened, is mixed with about 55-60% by weight of a protein concentrate having a protein content of 12.8%, and the fat phase is composed of fats and between 0.75 and 1.25% by weight of a known emulsifier ordinarily used in this connection, and in which water-in-oil emulsion obtained by the emulsification of the water phase in the fat phase is pasteurized, cooled and packed.
Patent DE-3878874-T2 (DE)
Inventor: YAMAMOTO TATUO
IPC: A61K33/00
Filed: 1988-12-23
Granted: 1993-06-17
Abstract: A method for preparing a dispersion containing antibiotic powder comprises mixing the antibiotic powder and a dispersing medium at a temperature at which the dispersing medium is in the form of a liquid under a reduced pressure of not more than 470 Torr. According to this method, the antibiotic powder is uniformly dispersed in various dispersing mediums and antibiotic products having high antibiotic action is effectively be provided by using the resulting dispersion.
Patent DE-3880587-T2 (DE)
Inventor: KOCHANOWSKI BARBARA ANN
IPC: A23L1/304
Filed: 1988-08-15
Granted: 1993-09-23
Abstract: Methods for building bone in a human or other animal subject, comprising administering to said subject a safe and effective amount of calcium citrate malate. The calcium citrate malate is preferably administered for at least about three months. A preferred method of the invention is for the treatment of osteoporosis. The calcium citrate malate comprises a complex of a mixture of calcium salts having a ratio of moles citrate to moles malate of from about 1:0.16 to about 1:13.5. The calcium citrate malate is preferably administered in an oral dosage form, containing pharmaceutically-acceptable carriers and excipients.
Patent TR-199801617-T2 (TR)
Inventor: CUESTA JUAN VICENTE ROBLEDO
IPC: A47L13/24
Filed: 1997-02-14
Abstract: Bir yer temizleme paspasinin bir sapinin bir emici kafaya birlestirilmesi için kafa olup, bu kafa, bir iç gövde kismini ve iç gövde kisminin üstünde tasinan bir sabitleme halkasini içermektedir. Iç gövde kismi, bir sap ile baglanti için baglanti kismina ve içine bir paspas kafasinin bir baglanti bölümünün alinabildigi bir girintiye sahiptir. Gövde kismi üzerinde üç sabitleme kolu tasinmaktadir. Sabitleme halkasi, bir paspas  kafasinin bir baglanti bölümünün yuvanin içine serbest biçimde sokulabildigi bir sabitlenmeme hali ve her sabitleme kolunun sabitleme halkasi tarafindan yuva içine büküldügü, böylece, içeri sokulmus olan bahsedilen baglanti bölümüne karsi dayanabildigi bir kilitlenme hali arasinda dönebilmektedir. Sabitleme uzanti kolu ya da her sabitleme uzanti kolu, paspas kafasinin baglanti bölümü içine dalan radyal-içeriye-dogru-yönelmis birden çok uzantiya sahip bulunmaktadir
Patent DE-60003308-T2 (DE)
Inventor: BEGUIN PAUL
IPC: G01R27/20
Filed: 2000-04-21
Granted: 2004-04-29
Abstract: The invention relates to a method of surveying a geological formation through which a cased borehole passes, said method being characterized by the fact that:in a first step, current is injected into the casing (11) at a first point (In1) spaced apart longitudinally from said formation so as to cause current to leak into said formation, and electrodes (a, b, c) defining two consecutive sections of casing situated at the level of said formation ,ire used to measure the respective potential drops along said sections;in a second step, current is injected into the casing at a second point (In2) spaced apart longitudinally from the formation and situated on the opposite side thereof from said first point, so as to cause current to leak into the formation, and said electrodes are used to measure the potential drops along said sections;the corresponding measurements of the two steps are combined to obtain the values corresponding to a circuit formed by the casing between the two injection points is and essentially exempt from leakage into the formation; andthe current leakage that is indicative of the resistivity of the formation is determined on the basis of the measurements taken in the first step and in the second step, and of the values resulting from said combination.
Patent DE-60004593-T2 (DE)
Inventor: KANAYA MIHARU
IPC: C09D11/40
Filed: 2000-04-10
Granted: 2004-06-24
Abstract: An ink set is provided which can bring good lightfastness and can realize images having excellent color reproduction. The ink set comprises a yellow ink composition, two magenta ink compositions different from each other in color density, and two cyan ink compositions different from each other in color density. The ink compositions contain respective specific compounds as colorants.
Patent DE-60006772-T2 (DE)
Inventor: ZAMPROGNO MAURO
IPC: A43B13/12
Filed: 2000-09-07
Granted: 2004-09-30
Abstract: An insole (10) for shoes for soccer, running or similar sports comprising a contoured plate-like element (11) made of plastics, which has a first through slot (12) composed of a transverse portion (14) which lies ahead of the position of the line (15) of optimum flexing of the foot, and of two longitudinal portions (16, 17) which protrude from the preceding portion toward the plantar arch. The insole further comprising a second through slot (13) which extends from the outward region of the heel, adjacent to the plantar arch, and has a first portion (18) directed forward, a second portion (19) directed backward, and a wider end portion (20) arranged in a central rear region. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-60009687-T2 (DE)
Inventor: GARDINER JAMES M
IPC: C10L1/196
Filed: 2000-02-14
Granted: 2005-04-14
Abstract: Process for the copolymerization of free radical polymerizable comonomers such as vinyl acetate with an unsaturated diester such as diakyl fumarate which is carried out in the presence of water to produce copolymers such as fumarate vinyl acetate copolymers useful as lubricating oil and fuel oil additives, for example, as wax crystal modifiers and flow improvers.
Patent DE-60021040-T2 (DE)
Inventor: WOLINSKY LONE
IPC: A61F2/06
Filed: 2000-09-26
Granted: 2006-05-18
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a radially expandable medical stent 3 having a chevron or "maple leaf" design geometry characterized by improved scaffolding, hoop strength and longitudinal flexibility. Also described are methods of making and deploying the stents. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-60022844-T2 (DE)
Inventor: GIGNOUX PIERRE
IPC: A63C10/18
Filed: 2000-11-22
Granted: 2006-06-29
Abstract: The device has a grip jaw (31) including a driving arm that is pulled by a shoe while introducing the shoe into the device relative to a base plate (30). A radial wall (37) is linked with the grip jaw such that locking of the wall leads to locking of the jaw. A locking unit has a slope structure resting against a stop to lock the wall when the jaw attains retaining position of the shoe.
Patent DE-60024090-T2 (DE)
Inventor: SAITO SHIGERU
IPC: A01N43/40
Filed: 2000-06-15
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: A pesticidal composition comprising 3,5-dichloro-1-(3, 3-dichloro-2-propenyloxy)-4-Ä3-(5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yloxy)propoxyÜ benzene and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of (E)-N<1>-Ä(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)methylÜ-N<2>-cyano-N<1>-methylacetamidine, 1-Ä(tetrahydro-3-furanyl)methylÜ-2-nitro-3-methylguanidine and 3-(2-chlorothiazol-5-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-nitroiminoperhydro-1,3,5-oxa diazine as active ingredients shows an excellent pesticidal activity.
Patent DE-60025926-T2 (DE)
Inventor: ENGEL DAMON
IPC: H04N13/395
Filed: 2000-08-18
Granted: 2006-10-26
Abstract: A display and a method of displaying information are disclosed. The display includes a first display screen including a first plurality of pixels controllable to display a visual indicator. A second display screen includes a second plurality of pixels, wherein the first and second display screens overlap, and wherein each of the first and second display screens is partially transparent. The first and second display screens are controllable to move the visual indicator from a first plane to a second plane responsive to a first user interaction with a user interface component.
Patent DE-60034719-T2 (DE)
Inventor: YODA KANEO
IPC: G03G15/20
Filed: 2000-01-19
Granted: 2008-01-17
Abstract: A fixing device comprising a first roller (140) having restricting portions, a second roller (166), an endless belt (110) suspended between said first and second rollers, a third roller (130) forming a nip in cooperation with said endless belt and said second roller, and a tension application mechanism (144) which applies tension to said endless belt, wherein a width of said tension application mechanism is shorter than a width of said endless belt, and wherein said tension application mechanism is located closer to a position at which said endless belt commences separation from said second roller than to a position at which said endless belt commences contact with said first roller.
Patent DE-60036214-T2 (DE)
Inventor: BENNETT DAVID B
IPC: F26B21/10
Filed: 2000-06-30
Granted: 2008-05-21
Abstract: The present invention provides exemplary systems and methods for producing dry powder formulations. In one embodiment, a system (10) includes at least one conditioning zone (12) having an inlet (20) to introduce an atomized formulation (18) into the conditioning zone. A controller (14, 16) controls temperature and relative humidity of the airflow into the conditioning zone to allow amorphous-to-crystalline transformation of the atomized formulation. In another embodiment, the formulation is suspended in the conditioning zone for a residence time of sufficient duration to allow surface orientation of surface active components. A dryer (24) is coupled to the conditioning zone to dry the atomized formulation, and a collector (28) collects the formulation in powder form.
Patent DE-60103952-T2 (DE)
Inventor: OJEDA WILLIAM DE
IPC: F01L9/10
Filed: 2001-02-23
Granted: 2004-10-21
Abstract: A hydraulically-assisted engine valve actuator for assisting in the actuation of an engine valve, includes a servo piston being operably coupled to the engine valve. A translatable pilot valve is in fluid communication with the servo piston and the main piston and is operably coupled to and controlled by a pilot valve positioning system. The pilot valve positioning system controls a translational stroke of the pilot valve to meter hydraulic fluid under pressure to and from the servo piston. A stroke magnifier magnifies a stroke of the pilot valve positioning system. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-60105706-T2 (DE)
Inventor: HIRATA YOSHIHIRO KARASUMADORI
IPC: A45D1/00
Filed: 2001-06-25
Granted: 2005-12-01
Abstract: An improved hair iron prevents damage to and frizziness of hair. A hair heating surface (44) and a pressing surface (41) of an iron for hair treatment are covered with iron press covers (42) made from a woven or nonwoven cloth of a heat-resistant synthetic fiber. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-60106034-T2 (DE)
Inventor: DRAGHETTI FIORENZO
IPC: B65B19/22
Filed: 2001-07-10
Granted: 2005-11-10
Abstract: In a method for packing groups ( 3 ) of cigarettes ( 4 ) in soft packets ( 1 ) comprising a single wrap ( 2 ) consisting of a single blank ( 18 ) comprising a first length ( 20 ) of wrapping material printed with a first graphical design (D) and a second length ( 21 ) of the same wrapping material printed to look like a metal foil or of another material, juxtaposed and sealed along corresponding join portions ( 22, 23 ), the first and second lengths ( 20, 21 ) are made by feeding two webs ( 25 ) and ( 36 ) of the aforementioned wrapping materials presenting, respectively, a longitudinal portion ( 28 ) printed to look like a metal foil, and then overlapping and sealing the two portions ( 27, 28 ) along the join portions ( 22, 23 ) so as to make a single sealed web ( 37 ) which is then cut transversely into separate blanks ( 18 ), each of which is folded and wrapped around a group ( 3 ) of cigarettes ( 4 ) in such a way as to place the join and seal portions ( 22, 23 ) along a defined perimetric portion ( 24 ) of the packet ( 1 ) adjacent to its top face ( 17 ).
Patent DE-60106306-T2 (DE)
Inventor: GAM ERIK ANDREAS
IPC: B01J8/04
Filed: 2001-01-24
Granted: 2006-02-23
Abstract: Process and reactor for the preparation of ammonia at elevated pressure and temperature in an ammonia reactor, wherein a process stream of ammonia synthesis gas is successively passed through at least three catalyst beds with intermediate cooling of partially reacted synthesis gas leaving the catalyst beds by heat exchange in heat exchangers arranged between each catalyst bed. The process stream is obtained by combining prior to introduction into a first catalyst bed, a first feed stream of synthesis gas having been preheated through indirect heat exchange during the intermediate cooling of the partially converted synthesis gas and a second feed stream of synthesis gas for adjustment of temperature of the process stream. The first feed stream is passed successively through the interbed heat exchangers for cooling the partially converted synthesis gas and space velocity of the synthesis gas is adjusted to be substantially in the same range in all catalyst beds.
Patent DE-60112437-T2 (DE)
Inventor: VAN VLIET PETRUS
IPC: A47L11/14
Filed: 2001-05-17
Granted: 2006-06-01
Abstract: Disclosed is a floor-treating machine having a frame with actuating means. A housing is attached to the frame such that it can rotate about a substantially vertical axis. At least three heads are mounted in the housing and each can rotate about a substantially vertical axis. The heads are provided on their bottom surface with treating means and/or coupling means for treating means to be coupled to. A shaft of the motor is concentric with respect to the vertical axis of the frame. The shaft is in driving interaction with the housing and the heads by means of respective transmissions. The transmission for driving the housing includes an auxiliary shaft that runs parallel to and at a distance from the axis of the frame. The auxiliary shaft is connected to the motor shaft via a first auxiliary transmission and to the housing via a second auxiliary transmission.
Patent DE-60124258-T2 (DE)
Inventor: SHI RONG
IPC: H04L12/28
Filed: 2001-07-12
Granted: 2007-09-13
Abstract: This invention relates to a communication system (100) and providing secure communication therefor. The communication system (100) comprises two networks (101, 129) which may be run by different operators each having a security controller (201,203) and a network element (123,125). The two security controllers (201,203) are operable to negotiate a security key and a security mechanism through a first communication link and communicate this to the network elements (123,125). The security mechanisms include security algorithms and protocols. The network elements (123,125) then communicate with each other through a second communication link using the security key and security mechanism communicated. The communication between the network elements (123,125) is via an Internet Protocol connection and the security mechanism and security key form a Security Association as defined in IPsec as standardised by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). The invention is applicable to UMTS communication systems.
Patent DE-60201890-T2 (DE)
Inventor: JIANG ZHIWEI
IPC: C07D311/78
Filed: 2002-01-23
Granted: 2005-12-08
Abstract: A novel process for synthesizing beta-lapachone (beta-lapachone), an agent that has demonstrated significant antineoplastic activity against human cancer lines. The process comprises the conversion of starting material, 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphothoquinone into beta-lapachone intermediate, lapachol. The lapachol is then converted to beta-lapachone by treatment with sulfuric acid and purified by recrystallization from ethanol. This novel process is extremely simple and provides beta-lapachone in excellent quality and high yield.