baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2253364-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ определения смещения малоберцовой кости в дистальном отделе голени
Inventor: VLASOV M V
IPC: A61B5/107
Filed: 2004-03-05
Granted: 2005-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, а именно к травматологии и ортопедии. Способ определения смещения малоберцовой кости в дистальном отделе голени, включающий получение отпечатка и контура стопы, проведение бималлеолярной линии и определение продольной оси стопы, отличающийся тем, что дополнительно проводят поперечную ось внутренней лодыжки, пересекая продольную ось стопы под прямым углом и бималлеолярную линию с образованием угла α, соответствующего величине смещения наружной лодыжки относительно внутренней лодыжки берцовых костей в дистальном отделе голени, определяют проекционное положение центра голеностопного сустава, пересекая поперечную ось внутренней лодыжки с образованием угла β, соответствующего величине смещения наружной лодыжки малоберцовой кости по отношению к проекционному центру голеностопного сустава, и при величине смещения наружной лодыжки относительно внутренней лодыжки от 10 до 15° и проекционного центра голеностопного сустава от 20 до 30° считают положение малоберцовой кости в дистальном отделе голени нормальным, при величине смещения наружной лодыжки относительно внутренней от 15,5 до 20° и проекционного центра голеностопного от 31 до 40° диагностируют умеренное смещение малоберцовой кости в дистальном отделе голени, при величине смещения наружной лодыжки относительно внутренней лодыжки более 20,5 и 41° относительно проекционного центра голеностопного сустава делают вывод о выраженном смещении малоберцовой кости в дистальном отделе голени. Технический результат - повышение точности. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2253496-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOLONENKO A A
IPC: A63F9/08
Filed: 2004-03-15
Granted: 2005-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: entertaining industry, in particular, manufacture of three-dimensional puzzle-type toys. 
     SUBSTANCE: three-dimensional combination puzzle is made in the form of ball placed for free rotation in detachable cube provided with spherical cavity. Ball is composed of eight segments formed by three mutually perpendicular dissecting planes extending through ball center. Each of segments is positioned for rotation in any of three mutually perpendicular planes. Each face of cube is equipped with through opening providing access for manipulating ball segments and having diameter preventing individual segment from passage through this opening. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction and reduced labor intensity for manufacture and assembling of puzzle. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2248321-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for purification of nitrogen trifluoride from tetrafluoromethan
Inventor: ALEKSEEV JU I
IPC: C01B21/083
Filed: 2004-03-16
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: method for separation of fluorine-containing product mixture, in particular mixtures containing nitrogen trifluoride and tetrafluoromethan. 
     SUBSTANCE: purification of nitrogen trifluoride from tetrafluoromethan is carried out by nitrogen trifluoride absorption using as absorbent solvent inert to nitrogen trifluoride and wherein nitrogen trifluoride solubility is more than the same of tetrafluoromethan, under absorbent consumption and pressure sufficient to nitrogen trifluoride absorption, followed by nitrogen trifluoride desorption. As inert solution halogenated or perhalogenated compounds are used. Solution is fed into absorber under upper pressure, and absorption and following desorption steps are repeated. Part of purified nitrogen trifluoride, recovered on desorption step, is recycled into absorption step to dilute starting product contaminated with tetrafluoromethan. 
     EFFECT: nitrogen trifluoride of high purity with minimum losses of target product. 
     6 cl, 7 ex, 7 tbl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2268537-C1 (RU)
Title: THREE-PHASED TWO-LAYERED ELECTRO-MECHANICAL WINDING WITH 2p=2c POLES WITHIN z=27c GROOVES
Inventor: AKHUNOV TURSUN ABDALIMOVICH
IPC: H02K3/28
Filed: 2004-04-27
Granted: 2006-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering, possible use for technologies of electro-mechanical engineering, engineering and production of three-phased asynchronous and synchronous devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: three-phased two-layered loop-like winding with 2p=2c poles within z=27c grooves is made of 6p alternating five- and four-coiled groups with concentric coils with their average groove step value being equal to y c =9 and value c=1,2,3,... . Odd five-coiled groups with groove steps values being equal to 13-2(i-1) and even four-coiled ones with groove steps values being equal to y' gi =12-2(i'-1) have coil numbers (1+x)w c  each for coils with i=1,2, i'=1,2, and (1-x)w c  coils for coils with i=4,5, i'=3,4, for w c . Coils with i=3 have w c  coils. Within each grove 2w c  coils are present, i=1...5 and i'=1...4 - numbers of coils in groups, starting from external one, while x = 0,54. 
     EFFECT: decreased differential dissipation of σ d  m'=6-zoned electro-mechanical split (q=4,5) loop-like winding. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2264097-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BONDARENKO M V
IPC: A01K69/00
Filed: 2004-05-27
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: fish industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves determining population of fish of first spawning age and spawning stock biomass; determining average individual fecundity of age group and number of fishes of the given age group related to year of birth, share of mature fishes produced at maturation peak stage, share of female fishes relative to spawning stock biomass and yearly fish survival coefficient before first spawning period; determining survival coefficient of population fecundity from formula: S = R i /Σ i   n E ind  x N x m x r, and of spawning stock biomass: S b =R i /SSB, R i  is number of specimens of first commercial (spawning) stock generation related to year of birth; E ind  is average individual fecundity of age group; N is number of fishes of the given age group; m is share of mature fishes obtained at maturation peak stage; r is share of females in age group; SSB is spawning stock biomass; carrying out cluster analysis on the basis of results of annual observations of population of first commercial (spawning) specimens (Ri) and classifying into rich, average and poor generations; providing survival conditions classification on the basis of survival coefficients (S and Sb) for defining unfavorable, moderate and favorable conditions; on the basis of resultant data, providing classification of fish reproductive capacity into safe, minimal allowable (acceptable) and critical levels characterizing state of commercial fish stocks. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability in forecasting of reproductive capacity of commercial fish stock. 
     5 cl, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2270260-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of thermomechanical treatment of products
Inventor: SKVORTSOV ANDREJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C21D8/00
Filed: 2004-05-31
Granted: 2006-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; methods of thermomechanical treatment of tubular metal goods. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of mechanical engineering, in particular, to the methods of thermomechanical treatment of tubular metal goods. The methods of thermomechanical treatment of tubular component parts with the internal working surface, which includes heating up to the temperature of austenitization, a plastic deformation realized by a screw reduction, an after-deformational aging, chilling and tempering, differs, that before a reduction, the water controlled preliminary subcooling is exercised. The offered method due to the fact, that before the reduction the water controlled preliminary subcooling takes place, allows with a guaranty to gain the reducing internal residual strains on the internal surface (a suitable strain condition from the point of view of operation), that considerably increases the structural strength of a tubular component part in operation. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures a considerable increase of the structural strength of the tubular component part in operation.
Patent RU-2271594-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BURAKOV JURIJ VALENTINOVICH
IPC: H02B5/00
Filed: 2004-07-13
Granted: 2006-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering; supporting structures for substations, switchgear, and other power installations. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed power installation designed for receiving, converting, and distributing three-phase ac power at 50 Hz commercial frequency over 35, 110, 150, 220, 330, 750, and 1150 kV lines has electrical equipment installed on at least one block of supporting structures, each incorporating pair of metal-section girders mounted on at least one T-shaped supporting structure. The latter has tubular vertical member and metal-section horizontal member. Pair of girders can be attached to supporting structure by means of bolted joint. Horizontal member can be made of channel section arranged with its flanges down. Supporting structure is covered with zinc coating. One block of supporting structure is mounted on top of other. Members of proposed supporting structure are characterized in full-strength section. 
     EFFECT: enhanced operating reliability, reduced metal input, erection and maintenance charges of power-installation supporting structure. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2269955-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for modeling a transplant for developing patient's mandibula
Inventor: VERBO ELENA VIKTOROVNA
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2004-07-22
Granted: 2006-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, oral surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should conduct spiral computer fibular tomography and that of facial skeleton to detect localization of nutrient foramen of minor fibula, mandibular and submental angles and length of mandibular body along counter-lateral side. One should measure the width of lateral fibular surface being 10-12 mm above nutrient foramen and proximal fibular surface at the level of reproducible distal border of mandibular body. Then one should calculate the width of foundation of dissected wedges by the following formula: a = 2c/tg(α/2), where a - the width of wedge foundation (mm); c - the width of either lateral or proximal fibular surfaces in the site of wedge-like dissection (mm); α - the value of dissected wedge angle being equal to 180° minus that of mandibular angle or submental curvature (degree). The innovation enables to prevent curvature and shortening transplant's vascular pedicle. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2273813-C1 (RU)
Title: Double-action shock absorbing device to small arms installation
Inventor: DORONENKOV MIKHAIL ANATOL EVIC
IPC: F41A25/10
Filed: 2004-10-04
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: small-arms-gun armament, in particular, shock absorbing devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: the device has a fixed box, movable box for fastening the weapon and a shock absorber, whose body is fastened perpendicularly to the direction of recoil and counterrecoil of the movable box.  A movable sleeve is installed in the body of the shock absorber, and the spring of the shock absorber is installed with a stop of one end at the body bottom, and of the other end at the bottom of the movable sleeve with a three-arm lever hinge-joined to it.  The middle arm of the lever is installed for engagement with one of the boxes at a recoil or counterrecoil of the movable box, and the two extreme arms are provided with working platforms at the ends functioning alternately as a support for the three-arm lever at a recoil and counterrecoil of the movable box. 
     EFFECT: provided simplicity and reliability of the structure, as well as reduced action of a shot on the small arms installation. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2278805-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PAVLUSHKOV LEONID KONSTANTINOV
IPC: B65B13/20
Filed: 2004-11-05
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: banding machines. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of preliminary tightening of strapping tape comes to delivery of tape from guide to contour of object to be strapped with taking up excess of tape.  Two simultaneous impacts are periodically applied to sections of strapping tape to be tightened up applying equal forces to opposite edges of tape in direction opposite to each other from tape edges relative to its longitudinal axis.  Frame guide for strapping tape includes base with movable paired L-section holders.  Each movable paired holder for tape on straight-line or circular section of guide is mechanically coupled with both neighbor paired holders by elongating and bending of front part of each holder at acute angle to plane of base and elongating rear part of each holder so that front projection of bend of following holder on plane of guide base superimpose on front projection of rear end face of preceding holder, and inlet and outlet bevels are made on flanges of holders. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of banding owing to periodical correction of deflection of strapping tape from plane of guide. 
     4 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2276454-C1 (RU)
Title: Discontinuous reactive circuit (variants)
Inventor: JASINSKIJ SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVIC
IPC: H03H7/38
Filed: 2004-12-20
Granted: 2006-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering, possible use in devices for synchronizing outputs (inputs) of radio transmitters (radio receivers) with impedance loads (antennas), and also in delay lines of diagram-forming circuits of phased antenna arrays. 
     SUBSTANCE: discontinuous reactive circuit consists of N discontinuous reactive elements 1 with possible forming of a set of P≤N discontinuous reactive elements by means of controllable switches 2. Nominal values α i  of i-numbered discontinuous reactive element 1, where i=1,2,...,N, are selected from condition α i =α min ·K i , where α min  - minimal step of discontinuous change of total value of set of P discontinuous reactive elements, K i =F(i) - weight coefficient of nominal value of i-numbered discontinuous reactive element, calculated by means of given mathematical function F(i), while function F(i) is given in accordance to first variant by recurrent formula of Fibonacci numbers set, and in accordance to second variant - by recurrent formula of Luke numbers set, and in accordance to third and fourth variants, structure of discontinuous reactive circuit from first and second variants includes additional discontinuous reactive elements with nominal values, equal respectively to α 3  and α 2 . 
     EFFECT: higher structural reliability of discontinuous reactive circuit in case of breakdown of one of discontinuous reactive elements. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2279923-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHANIN SERGEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B02C17/06
Filed: 2004-12-22
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: disintegrating. 
     SUBSTANCE: tumbling mill comprises charging and discharging devices, grates that are secured to the housing, lining wear-resistant members that are hollow and arranged along a screw line in rows.  The lining member of each row has openings from the outer side.  The perforated ellipsoidal segments are secured inside the housing to be parallel one to the other and inclined to the longitudinal axis of the housing.  From the outer side, the segments are covered with lids to define closed spaces between the ellipsoidal segments and lids.  The spaces are in communication with the screw passages.  The direction of the curved generatrix is opposite to that of the screw passages and coincides with direction of rotation of the housing. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     1 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2291077-C1 (RU)
Title: Dumpcar unloader
Inventor: TARASOV JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B65G67/26
Filed: 2005-07-29
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; unloading equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device for unloading dumpcars contains receiving hopper 1 and track for dumpcars 3.  Posts secured on inner surfaces of end face walls of body of dumpcar 3 from opening side.  L-shaped scrapers 10 are secured on said posts for turning in plane of bottom and adjoining end face walls and non-opening side of body.  Forks are secured on free ends of scrapers in their upper part for arrangement of lower spans of wire ropes closed on drum of winch 19 installed behind receiving hopper and deflecting sheaves 20 for upper spans.  Two clamps are secured on lower spans of wire ropes for engagement with forks from side of non-opening and opening sides of body when unloading dumpcar. 
     EFFECT: provision of complete discharging of sticky loads from dumpcar bodies directly into receiver hopper. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2287555-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of high-viscosity base-stock oils
Inventor: SMIRNOV VLADIMIR KONSTANTINOVI
IPC: B01J37/02
Filed: 2005-11-15
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: petro-chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method consists in  selective cleaning of oil distillates from resins, asphaltenes and poly-cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (stage 1) followed by processing raffinates of selective cleaning in hydrogen medium at temperature of 300-380°C and partial pressure of hydrogen of 24-30 kgf/cm 2  in presence of alumina-oxide catalysts (stage 2) and deparaffinization of this product by selective solvents (stage 3). Polycyclic aromatic hydrogen are left if selective cleaning raffinate in the amount of 10-20 mass-%; amount of hydrogen fed to reaction zone of stage 2 is no less than G=6[0.16K S +18K a /M], where G is consumption of hydrogen, mass-% of raw material; K S  is amount of sulfur preset for removal of raffinate from stage 2, mass-%; K a  is amount of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons preset for removal of raffinate from stage 2, mass-%; M is average molecular mass of raffinate. Stage 2 is carried out with catalyst obtained through introduction of phase-forming promoters of alumina-silicates of amorphous and crystalline type into alumina-oxide carrier, phosphates, compounds of boron, titanium, zirconium, rare-earth element and active elements from NiO and MoO 3  and/or WO 3  by impregnation of Ni and Mo and/or W salts at concentration by NiO preferably 80-200 g/l, by MoO 3  preferably 160-250 g/l and/or by WO 3  preferably 160-420 g/l, or MoO 3  and WO 3  preferably 200-420 g/l which are obtained through mixing aqua solutions of nitrate of nickel, ammonium molybdate and/or ammonium tungstate preferably stabilized by strong inorganic acids such as hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid, orthophosphoric acid or their mixtures at pH≤4. 
     EFFECT: possibility of production of high-viscosity base-stock oils at increased yield. 
     5 tbl, 22 ex
Patent RU-2300243-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing canned food "moskovskie cutlets with cabbage and fat"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2005-11-28
Granted: 2007-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with the technology for manufacturing meat-vegetable canned food due to preparing all necessary recipe components, then wheat bread should be soaked in drinking water and chopped, the prepared beef, pork raw fat and onions should be chopped; the above-mentioned components should be mixed with common salt and hot black pepper to obtain the stuffing to form, bread it in wheat dry bread and fry it in grease to obtain cutlets, the prepared new white cabbage should be chopped and frozen to mixed at oxygen-free technology with common salt to obtain the garnish. Then it is necessary to pack the cutlets, the garnish, cabbage and grease at the preset ratio of components followed by sealing and sterilization. The innovation enables to obtain canned food being of increased digestibility. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2304391-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KORJACHKINA SVETLANA JAKOVLEVN
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2005-12-05
Granted: 2007-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, dough composition for preparing of semi-finished shortcake dough and shortcake products. 
     SUBSTANCE: dough composition contains top-grade wheat flour, sand sugar, butter, mélange, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium carbonate, essence, and edible salt, Raftilose P95 in an amount making 30% by total weight of sugar and Raftiline ST in an amount making 20% by total weight of fat in predetermined ratio, with Raftilose P95 and Raftiline ST being preliminarily soaked in water in the ratio of 1:1 during 20 min. Shortcake products obtained from such dough composition are characterized by functional properties. 
     EFFECT: reduced energy value, increased content of food fibers and good quality indexes of shortcake products obtained from such dough composition. 
     4 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2313084-C1 (RU)
Title: Flaw detector for motionless steel cables
Inventor: KOROTKIJ ANATOLIJ ARKAD EVICH
IPC: B66B7/12
Filed: 2006-02-22
Granted: 2007-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: the invention refers to measuring technique and refers to an instrument for diagnostics of motionless steel cables. 
     SUBSTANCE: in the fault finder the inductor of a linear asynchronous engine is used in quality of a magnetized system. Supporting rollers rested upon a motionless cable are fastened to the magnetic circuit of the engine. The flaw detector has a suspension pivotally connected with the magnetic circuit on which there are installed a multi-phase source of feeding and a recording device. In the body of the magnetic circuit there are magnetic sensitive elements. Such design of the magnetized system gives to the flaw detector capability to shift independently due to moving magnetic flow and also to find breaking of the wires of the cable. The signal about the break of the wire is received by a magnetic sensitive element located on the magnetic circuit and is transmitted to the recording device installed on the suspension. 
     EFFECT: allows diagnostics of a motionless steel cable. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2306027-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/18
Filed: 2006-03-27
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: process for producing of aromatized tobacco having increased volume. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves extracting mixture of dried peach pomace and lemon-balm using non-polar liquefied gas; separating miscella; moistening cut tobacco; impregnating with the use of separated miscella and simultaneously increasing pressure; reducing pressure to atmospheric pressure value and drying for obtaining of base product. 
     EFFECT: simplified process due to combining of tobacco volume increasing and aromatizing procedures.
Patent RU-2315915-C1 (RU)
IPC: F24F7/06
Filed: 2006-04-11
Granted: 2008-01-27
Abstract: Защитное сооружение относится к области кондиционирования закрытых помещений, специально защищаемых от техногенных и природных воздействий и предназначенных для длительного и изолированного пребывания в них людей и/или размещения специалистов с круглосуточно работающими техническими средствами со значительным выделением тепловой энергии. Сооружение содержит защищенные от техногенных воздействий рабочий модуль, приточную камеру с фильтрами, воздуховод выброса отработанного воздуха и агрегат охлаждения/нагревания. При этом сооружение дополнительно снабжено вспомогательным модулем, а агрегат охлаждения/нагревания выполнен в виде сплит-системы, в которой в качестве теплоносителя использована вода. Кроме того, внутренние блоки сплит-системы размещены в рабочем модуле, а наружный блок - во вспомогательном модуле. При этом сплит-система представляет собой составную часть системы выноса тепла из рабочего модуля. Технический результат заключается в создании универсального, экологически безопасного, защищенного от внешних воздействий защитного сооружения, а также расширении модельного ряда исполнения защитного сооружения при снижении капитальных и эксплуатационных затрат. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.