Patent GB-435988-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to automatically-variable power transmission mechanism
IPC: H01R13/68
Filed: 1933-12-29
Abstract: 435,988. Variable-speed gearing. HOBBS, H. F., 58, Lillington Road, Learning- ton Spa. Dec. 29, 1933, No. 36597. [Class 80 (ii)] In automatic variable-speed gears of the kind comprising eccentric planetary weights carried by the engine crank-shaft &c., the weights being connected by planet pinions and a sunwheel or the equivalent to an intermediate means which is prevented from rotating other than in the desired direction and which is connected to a driven member by a resilient device, for example, as described in Specification 358,732, it has been found that by suitable construction and arrangement of the parts in accordance with the particular engine and load conditions with which it is used, i.e. the design and mass of the weights, the frequency and inertia of the oscillating parts, and the ratio of the members of teeth in the pinions and sunwheel, or equivalent ratio, the gear ratio changes or may be changed in four stages or phases, a first or starting phase, a second phase in which the impulses of the weights synchronize with the natural frequency of the oscillating system, a third phase in which the impulse frequency approximates to one half of the said natural frequency, and a fourth or solid drive phase. According to the invention, the abovementioned variables are so co-ordinated that (1) the lowest second phase engine speed at full throttle is approximately equal to the maximum torque speed of the engine ; (2) the lowest speed at which change from second phase to third or fourth phase can be effected lies below the maximum-horse-power velocity of the engine, so that the ratios between the speeds of the engine and driven shafts in second and later phases may lie within the known or standard ranges for the circumstances; (3) a smooth entry from first to second phase is assured ; (4) the lowest solid drive speed at full throttle is low enough to enable the total movement of the planetary weights to be high enough in relation to the inertial resistance to prcduce a smooth entry into second phase ; and (5) the lowest second phase and solid drive speeds at full throttle are such as to avoid producing changes of engine speed, or changing between those phases, greater than in normal gear-changing practice. The principles controlling the correlation of the variables are set out in the Specification. Change of phase may be effected entirely automatically in accordance with the load and engine conditions or may be produced by momentarily opening and closing the throttle. The invention is particularly applicable to automobiles, but other applications are mentioned. A practical embodiment of the invention for use in a Rover 10 motor car is described and illustrated, full information as to the selection of the variables being included. In that application, the eccentric weights A<6>, Fig. 1, are carried in a casing A<5> connected through a linkage A<4> and universal joint A<1> to the engine crank-shaft A. The intermediate member is a tubular shaft C to which is splined the inner boss member F of a reversible roller detent F<3> which is controlled through a differential hydraulic device described in Specification 434,480. The intermediate shaft C extends forwardly of the planetary gearing B, b connecting to the eccentric weights A<6> and is connected by key pins C<1> to a solid central spring shaft D of circular section. The spring shaft D is fixed at its rear end by key pins d, Fig. 2, to a flexible tubular shaft D<4> which runs forward to its connection with the front end of a rigid enveloping tube D<6>. The driving impulses are transmitted from the shaft C rearwardly through the spring shaft D, then forwardly through the flexible shaft D<4>, and then rearwardly through the rigid shaft D to a flywheel J and through a shaft extension D<8> to a pinion D<10> driving the differential axle. The flexible shaft D4 is in sections connected by sleeves d<4> supported within the rigid shaft D<6>.