Patent GB-1248854-A (GB)
Title: An improved process and apparatus for the drawing of a thermoplastic yarn
Inventor: SEMPEL HENDRINUS
IPC: D02J1/22
Filed: 1969-10-08
Abstract: 1,248,854. Drawing thermoplastic yarn. ALGEMENE KUNSTZIJDE UNIE N.V. 8 Oct., 1969 [8 Oct., 1968], No. 49406/69. Heading B5B. [Also in Division D1] Thermoplastic yarn is drawn by a process which comprises the steps of feeding the yarn to a drawing zone where it is subjected to an axial load such that it necks down and is permanently deformed, localizing the neck in the drawing zone by measuring the temperature of the yarn at the point where it is desired that the neck should be and when the neck moves away from this point, changing one or more process parameters that affect the position of the neck, in response to the measured temperature so as to cause the neck to return to the desired position, and then discharging the yarn from the drawing zone. The yarn may be passed through a heatable zone, the temperature of which serves as process parameter by which the positioning of the neck is effected. The speeds at which the yarn is fed into and removed from the draw-zone, or the ratio of these speeds may also be utilized. The yarn may be passed over one or more friction members in the drawing zone after the neck is formed. As shown, the yarn 1 is supplied by a feedroller 2 with a separator roller 4 and is wound up by roller 3, with separator 5, rotating faster than 2 and 4 by a ratio corresponding to the degree of stretch required. The neck is between 2 and 3 and its position is detectable by the marked increased in temperature resulting from the stretching. The temperature increases sharply on the feed side of the neck, but declines more slowly on the delivery side. A thermocouple incorporated in a thread-guide 6 detects the temperature of the yarn, passes the information to the controller 7 which then regulates the drawing process. As a result of the temperature gradient mentioned, a high temperature at 6 implies that the neck is between 6 and 2, whereas a low one implies that it is between 6 and 3. The controller 7 utilizes the information received to alter such process parameters as necessary to return the neck to its desired position. In the preferred embodiment the parameter used is the temperature of the still undrawn yarn, in which case the yarn passes through a heatable zone, the temperature of which is regulated by the controller 7. In Fig. 1 the roller 2 is the heatable zone, in Fig. 2, the zone is heated by the hot-plate 10. A friction member with which the yarn is brought into slipping contact may be inserted between the temperature element and the draw roller. Thus, in the apparatus shown in Fig. 2, the roller 11 is driven at the same peripheral speed as 2 so that the yarn slips on its surface and is thus cooled.  The drawn yarn after leaving the rollers 3 and 5 passes about driven rollers 12 and 13 and thence through the grooved drum 14 to the bobbin 15 driven by the friction roller 16. An example relates to the use of the process for drawing nylon-6 yarn, but it may also be used for other polyamides such as nylon 6,6 or polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate.