baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2192191-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GORODNICHENKO A I
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2000-06-16
Granted: 2002-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, traumatology, orthopedics. SUBSTANCE: one should insert into femoral diaphysis along external surface or tibial diaphysis along internal surface 3 rods angularly in frontal and sagittal planes to develop higher stability, needles with supporting areas in counter direction being parallel to articular surface are directed through the cuttings of femoral or tibial condyles, then they are fixed in external support of needle-rod apparatus, counter-lateral compression of osseous fragments which have articular surface is carried out by pulling the needles in needlepullers, reposition of periarticular fracture is performed in installed apparatus, one should additionally insert into femoral or tibial condyles a cannulated rod with a support bead along a directing needle to fix it in external support of needle- rod apparatus that enables to precisely fix osseous fragments, shorten the terms of operation, increase social activity of a patient due to compactness of apparatus' arrangement and possibility for articular movements. EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy.
Patent RU-2195080-C2 (RU)
Inventor: FOMIN L A
IPC: H04L12/64
Filed: 2000-06-16
Granted: 2002-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: computer science. SUBSTANCE: invention refers to information-computer networks and can find use in design of digital networks of integrated service. Technical result lies in prevention of network interlocking, in raised efficiency of utilization of communication channels with fixed level of service failures and preservation of time scale while long messages are transmitted. Dialog between communication center and calling subscriber is organized at phase of connection establishment. As result of dialog length L of message is ascertained and compared with threshold value L t.v  = k•L cr +b,. If length of message exceeds threshold value, i.e.L>L t.v , then physical connection and message transmission are carried out under condition of channel switching and if L<L t.v  then message is memorized, divided into packages and message transmission is carried out under condition of package switching with their transmission through virtual connection. EFFECT: raised efficiency of utilization of communication channels and prevention of network interlocking. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2189759-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing protein concentrate from milk raw material
Inventor: EVDOKIMOV I A
IPC: A23C23/00
Filed: 2000-06-20
Granted: 2002-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: dairy industry, particularly, production of milk-protein concentrates. SUBSTANCE: method involves introduction in pasteurized cooled milk raw material of colloid solution of chitosan with pH 4.2-4.8 prepared on milk base. It is mixed and aged up to 30 min, and precipitated in residue protein substances are separated by one of known methods. EFFECT: reduced reliability of process and cost price of preparing milk-protein concentrates; increased dietetic properties of product. 4 ex
Patent RU-2182786-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of producing meat-and-vegetable preserves
Inventor: KAS JANOV G I
IPC: A23B4/20
Filed: 2000-07-26
Granted: 2002-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: technology of canned foods industry. SUBSTANCE: recipe mixture contains pieces of fresh meat and vegetable components cooked up to ready-to-use state. Then introduced are salt of food acid with a polyvalent metal separated from macro- and microelements, and gas-liquid extract of biomass of microorganism Mortierella beljakovae. The mixture is packed in combined material containing two polymeric layers and a foil layer displaced between them. After it, mixture is subjected to heat sterilization. EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties and prolonged storage life of product. 3 ex
Patent RU-2201364-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VALYSHKOV V M
IPC: B60T8/18
Filed: 2000-08-08
Granted: 2003-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: automotive industry. SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in brake pressure regulators with drive from rear wheel suspension. Proposed brake system contains brake pressure regulator 1 with drive 2 from wheel suspension including flexible member 3 engaging through one end with wheel suspension and through opposite end, with main lever 4 on which adjuster 8 is mounted. Additional intermediate lever 7 is installed between adjuster 8 and piston 11 of brake pressure regulator 1. Shape of intermediate lever 7 in zone of contact with adjuster 8 is such that pressure P of adjuster 8 is constantly directed along normal to surface of intermediate lever 7. EFFECT: improved reliability of brake pressure regulator and its operating characteristics. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2198357-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GORELIKOV V I
IPC: F25D3/10
Filed: 2000-12-04
Granted: 2003-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: refrigerating engineering; protracted storage of products in cryogenic fluid medium. SUBSTANCE: device has heat-insulated double-walled reservoir. Radial passages running through heat insulation are communicated with interior of reservoir in its upper and lower portions. Passages are fastened on inner side of reservoir by means of plates made from highly heat-conducting material. Surfaces of passages tightly embrace adsorbent made in form of carbon fabric sleeve. EFFECT: improved heat-insulating properties. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2226196-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ARMOR KEHTRIN LESLI
IPC: A61K48/00
Filed: 1999-05-07
Granted: 2004-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: recombinant proteins, immunology, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to group of new compounds that are binding molecules representing a recombinant polypeptide antibody or adhesion molecule comprising: (i) binding domain that is able to bind with a target-molecule; (ii) effector domain having amino acid sequence that is shows homology mainly with all constant domain of human immunoglobulin heavy chain or with its part wherein a binding molecule is able to bind with a target-molecule but without stimulation of significant complement-dependent lysis or cell-mediated destruction of target. Effector domain shows capacity to bind specifically with FcRn and/or FcγRIIb and represents chimeric domain that originates from domains C H 2 of heavy chain of two or more human immunoglobulins being human immunoglobulins are taken among IgG1, IgG2 and IgG4 and wherein chimeric domain represents the domain C H 2 of human immunoglobulins heavy chain that comprises the following blocks of amino acids in the claimed positions: 233P, 234V, 235A and 236G, and 327G, 330S and 331A in accordance with the numeration system EU and can represent at least 98% of similarity with sequence C H 2 (residues 231-340) in human IgG1, IgG2 having indicated modified amino acids; and also to isolated nucleic acid comprising nucleotide sequence encoding effector domain of a binding molecule; to replicating virus comprising this nucleic acid; to method for preparing a binding molecule; to method for binding target-molecule and pharmaceutical preparation containing a binding molecule. EFFECT: valuable biological properties of molecules. 24 cl, 25 dwg
Patent RU-2232321-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GRINVUD KRISTOFER DZHON
IPC: F16H61/06
Filed: 1999-05-07
Granted: 2004-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; hydraulic control systems for infinitely variable transmissions. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed hydraulic control scheme includes first control valve   for control of pressure of working fluid delivered under pistons of drive and second control valve   for control of hydraulic pressure of working fluid delivered to change-over unit of gearbox clutches. Valves   and   are connected in succession to each other in way of flow by means of first valve mechanism  ; they direct working fluid from each pump   and   to first point   located in way of flow above valve   or to second point   located in way of flow below valve   but above valve  . 
     EFFECT: possibility of performing independent control of clutches; enhanced efficiency. 
     25 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2201426-C2 (RU)
Title: Black-colored pigment preparation method
Inventor: LOGVINOV M I
IPC: C09C1/44
Filed: 2001-03-13
Granted: 2003-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: varnish-and-paint industry. SUBSTANCE: preparation of black pigment consists in crushing carbon-containing material, in particular anthracite with ash value no higher than 2-3%, sulfur content 0.5-0.8%, and carbon content 91.5-93.5%, followed by heat treatment for 10-30 min at 1200-1300 C. Density of resulting product is 1.8-1.9 g/cu.cm. EFFECT: improved spreading capacity and solubility in different solvents, improved homogeneity of pigment suspensions and increased their separation stability. 1 tbl, 8 ex
Patent RU-2215000-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SANKARANARAJANAN ALANGUDI
IPC: C07D401/06
Filed: 1999-10-15
Granted: 2003-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology, medicine, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to novel pyridinium salts of the general formula (I)   or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts wherein R 1  represents -R 4 -R 5  or -N(R 7 )N(R 7 )R 9 ; R 4  is taken among group:   wherein R 6  is alkyl; R 5  is taken among group: alkyl, aryl including heteroaryl, -COR 7 , -SO 2 R 7 , -COR 10 , wherein R 7  is hydrogen atom, alkyl or aryl including heteroaryl; R 2  is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine atom, alkyl, aryl including heteroaryl, formyl, acyl, C(O)NR 7 R 10  or C(O)OR 7 ,; m = 0, 1 or 2; R 3  is taken among group including R 7 , OR 7 , N(R 7 )(R 10 ), CH(R 7 )C(O)R 8 ; R 8  represents R 7 , OR 7  and NR 7 R 10 ; R 9  is hydrogen atom, alkyl, aryl including heteroaryl,  ; R 10  is hydrogen atom or aryl including heteroaryl and in each case it differs optionally from R 7 ; X represents halogen ion under condition that: 1) if two alkyl groups are at a single carbon or nitrogen atom then they optionally bound in common with formation of cyclic structure; and 2) nitrogen atom of heteroaryl ring R 10  if it presents is optionally quaternized with such compound as X-CH 2 C(O)-R 3 . Compounds of the formula (I) show destructive AGE-activity and can be used for treatment of diabetic, nephrological, neurological diseases, atherosclerosis, eye retina injuries and dermatological diseases. EFFECT: improved preparing method, valuable medicinal properties of compounds. 24 cl, 5 tbl
Patent RU-2267068-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PAJUSOV M A
IPC: F26B23/02
Filed: 2001-03-26
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: heat engineering, particularly for drying agent preparation. 
     SUBSTANCE: heat generator comprises fuel combustion chamber, gas blower and spark afterburner. The spark afterburner is made as two sealed chambers arranged in series in direction of fuel gas flow from combustion chamber to blower. Combustion chamber is adapted to burn down fuel of any type. Spark afterburner is connected to combustion chamber and blower by connection pipes and comprises gas-permeable partition provided with heat-accumulation filler layer applied on the partition. The filler creates fluidized bed under dynamic gas action. The first chamber in gas flow direction is connected to atmosphere by connection pipe in which gate valve is installed. 
     EFFECT: possibility to use fuel of any type to produce drying agent used to dry materials, which permits fuel gas presence in drying agent, reduced cost of drying agent production and increased fire safety. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2201521-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KONJUKHOV V A
IPC: F02D33/02
Filed: 2001-03-30
Granted: 2003-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; external carburetion engines. SUBSTANCE: proposed method comes to preliminary heating of fuel with its subsequent evaporation, delivery of fuel vapors into mixer, mixing of fuel vapors with air and delivery of fuel-air mixture, thus formed, into internal combustion engine. In process of fuel evaporation, gauge pressure of fuel vapors is formed, and flow of fuel vapors under gauge pressure is used in volumetric expansion rotor engine to drive volumetric displacement rotary air charger. Flows of air and fuel vapors after air charger and rotary engine are directed into mixer. Control of amount of fuel and air at preservation of constant excess air coefficient, depending on engine operating conditions, is provided by forming or changing value of brake moment acting onto element mechanically coupling rotary engine and air charger. Device implementing said method is presented in description of invention. Invention improved efficiency of preparation of fuel- air mixture and operation of internal combustion engine owing to simultaneous control of amount of fuel vapors and air at preservation of constant excess air coefficient. EFFECT: improved reliability of operation. 7 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2220168-C2 (RU)
Title: Polymeric composition
Inventor: MALYSHEVA TAT JANA LEONIDOVNA
IPC: C08L27/06
Filed: 2001-04-10
Granted: 2003-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: polymers. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to polymeric composition based on chlorovinyl polymers and polyurethanes. Invention describes polymeric composition comprising the following components, mas. p. p.: chlorovinyl polymer, 5-100; polyurethane and/or polyurethaneurea, 5-100; plasticizing agent, 0.01-65; stabilizing agent, 0.01-3; lubricant, 0.01-1.5; and filling agent, 0.01-2.5. Polyurethane and/or polyurethaneurea in finely-dispersed form with content of free isocyanate groups 0.8-6.0% is prepared by dispersing block oligomer in an aqueous medium that is synthesized on the base of oligodiol, diisocyanate and low-molecular lengthener chain with active hydrogen atoms. Invention provides preparing materials exhibiting the enhanced strength indices due to the improvement of polymers compatibility. Compositions can be used for making film materials, artificial leather, glues, binding agents, coatings, structural materials, articles for medicinal designation. EFFECT: improved preparing method, valuable properties of composition. 3 tbl, 16 ex
Patent RU-2215183-C2 (RU)
Title: Low-pressure steam or air energy converter
Inventor: TEMNIKOV A V
IPC: F03B7/00
Filed: 2001-04-10
Granted: 2003-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: electric power generation. SUBSTANCE: converter has water-filled tank with drum immersed therein and divided into a number of float-boxes; fixed hollow shaft with hub, supports, and holes; pipe connections. In addition it is provided with cam and taper gears for imparting rotary motion to generator; one of vertical walls of tank has window sealed with tape. Each float-box accommodates flaps preventing its ahead-of-time filling with water; drum is closed at butt-ends with disks attached to hub mounted for rotation in bearings which are sealed by means of glands and disposed on hollow fixed shaft with hole provided at bottom to pass low-pressure steam and air fed to hollow fixed shaft mounted on supports to pipe connections provided on one end with sealing tip sliding over hollow fixed shaft surface, other end being welded to holes in bottom part of float- boxes whereto low-pressure steam or air is admitted, while displacing water therefrom, through rectangular holes sealed with tapes over perimeter and closed by valves; these valves are hinged on one end with one side of these holes and on other end they are hinged together to one end of pushers passed through holes, seals being fitted in hub and in bottom part of float-boxes; on other end pushers are sliding over cam surface; pushers are provided with annular stops for springs abutting on one end against these annular stops and on other end, against bottom surface of float- boxes to function as reciprocating mechanisms of these valves. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2214072-C2 (RU)
Title: Induction heating device affording desired temperature profile
Inventor: ZEMAN S K
IPC: H05B6/08
Filed: 2001-07-16
Granted: 2003-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: induction heating devices. SUBSTANCE: proposed device intended for ensuring desired temperature distribution over item being heated and for heat treatment of complex-configuration and asymmetric items such as rails and the like has inductor whose coil is divided into a few sections each pertaining to definite local heating area; each inductor section is connected to power supply through respective matching transformer of unique design with ferrite rings; each section is made in the form of secondary winding of respective matching transformer, turn number of primary winding of each respective inductor section being found depending on electromagnetic radiation power required to attain desired temperature in particular local area of item being heated. EFFECT: simplified design, reduced cost, ability of heating complex-shape items using single inductor and single power supply. 2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2221698-C2 (RU)
Title: Поглощающие и стойкие к резанию листовые материалы многоцелевого назначения
Inventor: KARSON DZHON KIT
IPC: B32B7/02
Filed: 2000-06-13
Granted: 2004-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к листовому материалу многоцелевого назначения, который подходит для защиты несущих поверхностей от помещенных на нее различных предметов и веществ, в частности кухонных поверхностей. Листовой материал содержит поглощающий слой с противоположными первой и второй поверхностями. При этом листовой материал также содержит обладающую сопротивлением резанию опорную систему, соприкасающуюся с поглощающим слоем, в котором листовой материал имеет эффективность поглощения, равную не менее чем приблизительно 0,2, и сопротивление разрезанию не менее чем приблизительно 30 кгс/см, при этом обладающая сопротивлением резанию опорная система либо образует непрерывную сеть, либо состоит из массы дискретных элементов, выполненных в поглощающем слое. Также настоящее решение относится к изделию, обладающему поглощающей способностью, сопротивлением резанию и измельчению. Техническим результатом, который достигается указанными признаками, является создание листового материала, обладающего высокими поглощающими способностями, сопротивлением резанию, стойкостью к измельчению, что позволяет предотвратить повреждение различных поверхностей и их порчу из-за пролитой жидкости, во время нарезания предметов, например пищи, при этом листовой материал остается легким, тонким и гибким, что делает его удобным в использовании. 3 с. и 15 з.п. ф-лы, 17 ил., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2263677-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MORGAN BARRI A
IPC: A61P5/08
Filed: 2000-06-23
Granted: 2005-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, amino acids. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes agonists of somatostatin of the formula (I): X-A 1 -cyclo-(D-Cys-A 3 -A 4 -Lys-A 6 -A 7 )-A 8 -Y or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt wherein X represents hydrogen atom (H); A 1  represents L-Cpa, L-Phe, L-Trp or L-Nal; A 3  represents L-3-Pal or L-4-Pal; A 4  represents D-Trp; A 6  represents -NH-(CHR 1 ) n -CO- wherein n = 2, 3 or 4; A 7  represents L- or D-Cys; A 8  represents D- or L-isomer of amino acid taken among the group consisting of Nal, Phe, Cpa and Trp; Y represents NH 2 ; R 1  represents hydrogen atom (H), and Cys in A 3  is bound by disulfide bong in A wherein this disulfide bond is formed by thiol groups of each Cys residue. 
     EFFECT: valuable biological properties of compounds. 
     9 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2223444-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KRAPIVIN V L
IPC: F21V9/14
Filed: 2002-03-04
Granted: 2004-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical-radio engineering, in particular, sources of polarized radiation, applicable in anti-glaring means for provision of safe traffic of transport facilities, as well as in polarized microscopy in other branches, where polarization of lateral oscillations is required, for example, in radiolocation. SUBSTANCE: the source of polarized radiation is based on the radiator-head-light of the transport facility, which has a source of radiation, reflector and a thin stack of successively installed systems of separators of orthogonal polarization components of radiation, drivers of the directivity of beams and space matching rotators of the polarization components of radiation inserted in the outlet plane of the reflector, as well as a system of spatially separated lenses of a vessel-like shape installed in the reflector focus, at least one source of radiation is positioned inside the system of spatially separated lenses, and, besides, the system of spatially separated lenses, the system of separators of orthogonal polarization components, the system of space matching rotators of the polarization components of radiation are matched with one another and oriented in space relative to the source of radiation and the reflector so that the radiation of the radiation source passes through the system of spatially separated lenses, gets reflected from the reflector, passes through the systems of the thin stack and acquires a linear polarization. EFFECT: produced a compact and adaptable to streamlined production construction of a source of polarized radiation. 10 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2235401-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AKHUNOV V T
IPC: H02K17/14
Filed: 2002-08-15
Granted: 2004-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical and electromechanical engineering; multiphase squirrel-cage induction motors fed from semiconductor frequency changers. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed m = 12-phase 2p=2-pole double-layer symmetrical loop winding placed in z = 54 slots has concentric-coil groups. Novelty is that this 12-phase winding has twelve uniformly displaced coil groups numbered from 1G through 12G with slot pitch of coils y m  = 18, 16, 14, 12, 10 for odd-numbered five-coil groups and y m  = 17, 15, 13, 11 for even-numbered four-coil groups, phase starts running from starting lead of each group. Internal coil of odd-numbered groups has (1 - x)w c  turns and external coil of even-numbered ones, (1 + x)w c  turns with w c  turns in all remaining coil groups, where 2w c  is turn number per slot at x = 0.51. 
     EFFECT: improved harmonic content of mmf and reduced differential dissipation factor. 
     1 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2237782-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KRICHKE V O
IPC: E02F3/90
Filed: 2002-09-17
Granted: 2004-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: hydraulic construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: information system has microprocessor controller, computer whose memory stores flow rate and pressure characteristics of the pump installation and its operation coefficient as well as dependence of the efficiency of the driving electric motor on power consumption, measuring transformers of current and voltage, and pickups for measuring pressure provided by the pump. The outputs of the pickups are connected with the inputs of the microprocessor controller which calculates the values of pressure provided by the pump and power consumed by the electric motor of the pump drive and transmits the data to the computer which calculates volume flow rate, density and, hence, mass flow rate and compares it with the reference values. In case of discrepancy, it controls the supply of the suction-tube dredger until the values are in coincident. 
     EFFECT: improved accuracy and enhanced reliability of the system. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2237505-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ передвижения на лыжероллерах
Inventor: DRESVJANKIN A S
IPC: A63C5/035
Filed: 2002-10-02
Granted: 2004-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу передвижения на лыжероллерах. Способ позволяет увеличить рабочую фазу передвижения, сократить угол разворота лыжероллера, снизить утомляемость, монотонность, использовать максимально короткие лыжероллеры, отказаться от известных лыжных креплений обуви, не отрывать лыжероллеры во время занятий от беговой дорожки. Способ включает приложение на платформы мускульного усилия ног пользователя, направленного от него под острым углом к направлению движения с последующим сведением платформ.Толчковое усилие ног на платформы прикладывают поочередно до оптимального разведения платформ с последующим сведением их без изменения направления действия усилия ног, в результате чего проекции следов от колес лыжероллеров образуют кривые второго порядка параболистического типа, а следы проекции от колес лыжероллера, взаимодействующие с опорной ногой, образуют прямые линии. При этом после перехода с толчковой ноги на опорную вес тела перераспределяют на обе ноги, а проекции следов образуют параллельные линии. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.