Patent GB-806487-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to electrical data storage apparatus
Inventor: BRIGGS PETER GEORGE
IPC: G11C19/04
Filed: 1956-04-06
Abstract: 806,487. Electric digital-data-storage apparatus. BRITISH TABULATING MACHINE CO. Ltd. Feb. 15, 1957 [April 6, 1956], No. 10563/56. Class 106 (1). In a matrix store the elements of each column are coupled in chain formation and the data stored in the matrix is shifted along and fed out through the last element of each chain. In the apparatus described, signals derived from combination-coded record cards are first stored in a matrix of saturable magnetic cores and then read out to a known type of printer which is not synchronized with the cardsensing means. Reading in.-During row-by-row sensing of a record card by brushes 11, 12 a commutator 17 supplies current successively to horizontal windings 18a of the matrix, so that when a hole in the card is sensed the combined effect of current through the sensing brush and vertical winding 18 with current from the commutator through the horizontal row corresponding to the position of the card hole, causes the core at that position to be set. In each column there are cores corresponding with the numerical positions 9 . . . 2, and also the zone positions O, X and Y on the card. In addition there are two cores IN, IZ related to the use of the " one " position which may have either " numeral " or " zone " significance, a " numeral " core N and a " zone " core Z. When a hole is sensed in one of the numeral positions 9 . . . 2, this causes the setting of the corresponding numeral core and also the core " N " which has extra turns in the vertical winding for this purpose. Also a relay 19 is picked up by a circuit through the sensing brush 11, pick-up winding 19P and cam contacts 20 which are closed during the sensing of the 9 . . . 2 positions. Relay 19 short-circuits the horizontal winding of the IN core in this column by closing contacts 19B and breaks a short-circuit of the horizontal winding of the IZ core by opening contacts 19C, since a subsequent sensing of a hole in the " one " position would have " zone " significance. The core Z is initially set and is threaded by the vertical line 18 in such a way that it is reset if a hole is sensed in any of the positions 9 . . . 2, the combined effect of current in line 18 and current via cam contacts 24 which are closed only during this period, performing this function. A modification using extra cores instead of relays 19 is also described (Fig. 4, not shown). Reading out.-After the data from a first card has been set up in the matrix, as shown, relays 27 and 28 operate to switch over the sensing means so as to enter data sensed from the next card into a second matrix 107. At the same time, the setting of the first matrix controls the printing means represented by a rectangle 50. Type is selected under the control of pulse generators 108, 109, 110, the first of which supplies an " A " pulse at the beginning of each printing cycle, the second 109 supplies a " C " pulse before each group of type passes the printing hammers (each group of type consists of one " numeral " character and three " zone " characters), and the third pulse generator 110 supplies a " B " pulse as each type character passes the printing hammer. The " C " pulses control a series of thyratrons 36 . . . 40 and associated cores 42 . . . 45 so as to supply read-out pulses successively to the rows of cores 9, 8 . . . 2, &c., the resetting of core producing a pulse in the column circuit which fires an associated thyratron 32. Subsequent " B " pulses now shift further information stored in the cores N . . . Y of that column downwards towards another thyratron 60 which is fired to select the appropriate type in the printing mechanism 50.