baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2313957-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IL INA NADEZHDA MIKHAJLOVNA
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 2006-03-14
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: meat industry, in particular, production of meat baked in pan. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves salting raw meat material in brine; providing ripening, mechanical processing, thermal processing and cooling procedures. Brine contains edible salt, phosphate, water-binding additive such as carragheenan mixed with sand sugar, dry animal protein of blood plasma for increasing biological value of product and enhancing water-binding capacity, sodium nitrite and erythorbate for product color fixation, as well as starter-fermented milk whey. On salting, injection is provided and followed by mechanical processing. Salting time is 24-30 hours. 
     EFFECT: improved organoleptical characteristics, increased yield and biological value of ready product.
Patent RU-2305965-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2006-04-04
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with the technology for manufacturing meat-vegetable canned food due to freezing and defrosting the leaves of red cabbage at oxygen-free technique, cutting cooked sausage, wheat bread, preferably dry, should be wetted in drinking water for further cutting followed by mixing the above-mentioned components with hen eggs, table mustard, acetic acid and common salt to obtain the stuffing and forming it into red cabbage leaves to obtain the goloubets. One should cut and roast lard to mix it with apple puree, common salt and drinking water. Goloubets and the mixture obtained should be packed, sealed and sterilized. The innovation enables to obtain new canned food being of increased digestibility. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of manufacturing.
Patent RU-2317456-C1 (RU)
Title: Гидравлический демпфер
IPC: F16F5/00
Filed: 2006-06-21
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области машиностроения и может быть использовано в конструкциях различной транспортной техники. Гидравлический демпфер содержит рабочий цилиндр, размещенные в нем и соединенные друг с другом упругий шток и поршень. Поршень снабжен изогнутыми под прямым углом каналами и радиальными ребрами. Упругий шток выполнен полым, при этом поршень подвижно размещен на упругом штоке и подпружинен относительно него пружиной сжатия. К торцевой поверхности поршня жестко присоединен палец, снабженный на своем конце шлицами, взаимодействующими с ответными, выполненными на внутренней образующей поверхности упругого штока. Технический результат: повышение демпфирующих способностей гидравлического демпфера. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2321002-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MURADOV EHL KHAN SHAKHBABA OGL
IPC: G01R19/14
Filed: 2006-07-17
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Предложенное изобретение относится к электротехнике, а именно к датчикам силового тока как постоянного, так и переменного, которые входят в состав защитных коммутационных аппаратов. Технический результат, который достигается изобретением, состоит в расширении функциональных возможностей датчика тока за счет не только определения величины и направления тока, но и обеспечения защиты от перегрузки по току коммутационного аппарата. Предложенный датчик тока содержит токопровод для измеряемого тока, преобразователь Холла с усилителем и компаратором, источник питания и аналого-цифровой преобразователь, содержащий блок сравнения сигнала величины тока одного направления, блок сравнения сигнала величины тока другого направления, источник опорного напряжения блока сравнения сигнала величины тока одного направления, источник опорного напряжения блока сравнения сигнала величины тока другого направления, блок сравнения сигналов для выдачи сигнала направления тока и источник опорного напряжения блока сравнения сигналов для выдачи сигнала направления тока. При этом аналого-цифровой преобразователь дополнительно содержит устройство защиты от перегрузки по току, включающее блок сравнения сигнала одного направления, блок сравнения сигнала другого направления, источник опорного напряжения блока сравнения сигнала одного направления, источник опорного напряжения блока сравнения сигнала другого направления и блок задержки сигнала, соответствующим образом соединенные между собой. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2312384-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для преобразования электромагнитного излучения в когерентную форму
Inventor: SEROV IGOR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G02B27/42
Filed: 2006-09-25
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: Предлагаемое изобретение относится к области технической физики и может быть использовано в качестве плоскостного преобразователя электромагнитного излучения в когерентную форму. Устройство содержит подложку, на которой сформированы две самоаффинные топологии, имеющие общие оси фрактализации и центр, а модули каждой из них подобны соответствующим им модулям первой самоаффинной топологии. При этом дополнительно на подложке сформирована третья самоаффинная топология, радиус R 3  базовой окружности которой равен  . Технический результат заключается в увеличении широкополосности получаемого когерентного излучения, а также увеличении степени когерентности излучения, а также увеличении степени когерентности излучения. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.
Patent RU-2322391-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения синтетического гранулированного цеолита типа х
Inventor: GLUKHOV VLADIMIR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: C01B39/22
Filed: 2006-10-09
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к получению гранулированного синтетического цеолита типа X. Природный глинистый минерал - каолин - смешивают с диоксидом кремния и древесной мукой, в исходную смесь вводят 5-15 мас.% прокаленного порошкового каолина, 5÷20 мас.% порошкового цеолита типа X, хлористый натрий и перемешивают. При перемешивании в готовую смесь добавляют раствор лигносульфоната до образования однородной пластичной массы, которую затем формуют в гранулы, сушат и проводят термическую активацию. Полученные аморфные гранулы охлаждают и подвергают гидротермальной кристаллизации в щелочном растворе. Готовый цеолит обрабатывают острым водяным паром, промывают водой и сушат. Получен механический прочный цеолит типа Х с высокой адсорбционной способностью. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2321159-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PROKOPENKO NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H03F3/45
Filed: 2006-10-09
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering and communications, possible use as device for amplifying analog signals, in the structure of analog microchips of various functional purposes (for example, in operational amplifiers, comparators). 
     SUBSTANCE: cascode differential amplifier contains input parallel-balanced cascade (1) with differential inputs (2,3), first, second, third and fourth output transistors (4-7), bases of which are combined and connected to shift voltage supply (8), while combined emitters of transistors (4,5) are connected to first output (9) of cascade (1) and through first current-stabilizing dipole (10) are connected to bus of first power supply (11), combined emitters (6,7) are connected to second output (12) of cascade (1) and through second current-stabilizing dipole (13) are connected to bus of power supply (11), while between collectors of transistors (5,6) and bus of second power supply (16) a load circuit (17) is coupled. First and second current-stabilizing dipoles (10,13) are made on the basis of first and second auxiliary transistors (18,19), emitters of which are connected to bus of first power supply (11), collectors of transistors (4,7) are connected to additional supporting current supply (20), while a potential matching circuit (21) is coupled between collectors of transistors (4,7) and combined bases of transistors (18,19). 
     EFFECT: increased coefficient of weakening of input cophased signal. 
     4 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2320415-C1 (RU)
Title: Ротор дробилки
Inventor: VORONIN VLADIMIR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: B02C13/00
Filed: 2006-11-07
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам для дробления сыпучих материалов, например зерна. Ротор содержит горизонтальный вал, на котором установлен цилиндрический барабан с рабочими элементами, размещенными в канавках с возможностью поворота. Канавки выполнены параллельно оси вращения, причем в канавках размещены рабочие элементы в виде фрезообразных молотков, установленных с возможностью радиального перемещения, а рабочая поверхность барабана снабжена отбойными деками. Изобретение снижает энергозатраты на дробление и повышает его качество. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2321568-C1 (RU)
Title: Комплексная добавка для бетонной смеси
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C04B22/08
Filed: 2006-11-07
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к составу добавки и может найти применение при производстве изделий из бетонной смеси. Технический результат - повышение прочности бетона в начальные сроки твердения. Комплексная добавка содержит, мас.%: углекислый натрий 8-15; сернокислый натрий 8-15; хлористый натрий 5-10; хлористый кальций 67-72. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2313629-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MATECHENKOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: E01D21/06
Filed: 2006-12-11
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: bridge construction, particularly methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges by translational movement of the bridge or bridge sections. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises pushing and braking means, pylon with guy lines fastened to span structure by the first ends thereof, and with flexible ties passing over rollers. The rollers are arranged on head of support, which is the first in span structure protrusion direction and is provided with haulage means. Receiving cantilever is arranged in lower part of the same support. Pylon has shoes arranged in lower part thereof. Guy lines and flexible ties are made as control and haulage block and tackle systems correspondingly. The block and tackle systems have lower blocks secured to pylon shoes by means of hinged clips. Upper blocks of control block and tackle system are secured to span structure bottom. Free cable ends of said block and tackle system are connected to winch installed on span structure. Free ends of cables included in haulage block and tackle system pass through support head rollers and are connected with haulage means made as winch with weight. Pylon is of telescopic type and consists of main and sliding members provided with coaxial orifices and fixers inserted in the orifices. Inclinometer is arranged in area of hinged pylon connection with span structure. Hinged clips are provided with sensors, which determine force in cables of control and haulage block and tackle systems. Device comprises means for span structure end flexure determination and deviation in plane view. Said means is made as target connected to span structure end and sighting device aimed on the target. The sighting device is installed on head of support, which is the first in span structure protrusion direction, and is coaxial to longitudinal bridge axis. 
     EFFECT: provision of continuous haulage means operation along with convenient pylon length and inclination angle regulation, possibility of continuous guy line and flexible tie tightening force estimation and pylon inclination angle, as well as advancing span structure flexure and deviation in plane view. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2329970-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C03C8/10
Filed: 2007-01-17
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention falls in the domain of the technology of silicates and concerns the composition of fritted glazes, which are used in the production of facing plates. Glaze contains, mass %: SiO 2  40.0-44.0; Al 2 O 3  2.0-4.0; CaO 8.0-12.0; MgO 1.0-2.0; B 2 O 3  4.0-8.0; K 2 O 1.0-2.0; Fe 2 O 3  0.7-1.7; SnO 2  1.0-2.0; PbO 20.0-28.0; BaO 2.0-4.0; Sb 2 O 3  0.2-0.3; ZnO 5.0-7.0. 
     EFFECT: increase in the cold resistance of glaze. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2340938-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARCHUK VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: G06F17/18
Filed: 2007-02-12
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: processing unit contains input implementation storage unit (1), switches (2.K), splitter (3), approximation units (3.K), evaluation storage unit (4.K), arithmetic adder (5), useful component evaluation storage unit (6), subtracter (7), storage unit (8), maximum absolute value estimator (9), subtracter (10), storage unit (11), comparator (12), threshold value unit (13), storage unit (14), random-number generator (15), related value eliminator (16), rating unit (17), random-number sample storage register (18), clock generator (19). 
     EFFECT: processing of black-and-white images with sudden brightness jump from white level to black level using estimate propagation method at insufficient a priori information on additive noise term statistics. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2328228-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DUBROVSKIJ ARKADIJ VENIAMINOVI
IPC: A61B17/04
Filed: 2007-04-11
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к хирургии. Изобретение обеспечивает снижение травматизации сшиваемой ткани, повышение качества накладываемого шва, а также надежность работы устройства за счет исключения сбоев в перемещении иглы. Сшивающее устройство содержит корпус с установленной с возможностью вращения и поступательного перемещения спиральной иглой, связанной с приводом ее вращения, расположенные на дистальном конце корпуса зажимные губки для фиксации сшиваемых участков ткани, снабженные приспособлением для управления их относительным положением. Спиральная игла является атравматической иглой или полой иглой с расположенной в ее полости нитью, содержит, по меньшей мере, два полных витка и установлена с возможностью перемещения по направляющим вдоль зажимных губок, по меньшей мере, на всю длину спирали. Устройство содержит средство для захвата острого конца иглы и/или нити на конце шва и средство вывода иглы из ткани. 16 з.п. ф-лы, 17 ил.
Patent RU-2338416-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of canned "swordfish with cheese"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-05-14
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: processing technique of food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method stipulates cutting and sauting in vegetable oil of tomatoes and potatoes, cutting and freezing of cress and green onion, grating of cheese. The specified components are blended with access of oxygen with lemon juice, cooking salt and black pepper. Swordfish fillet is cut, breaded in wheat flour and fried in vegetable oil. The obtained blend, swordfish fillet and vegetable oil are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: preserved with an increased digestibility in comparison with similar culinary dish.
Patent RU-2346466-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NIKIFOROVA TAT JANA EVGEN EVNA
IPC: A23L7/10
Filed: 2007-07-06
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: cereal bran is mixed with flavouring additives and water. The mixture is extruded and the finished product is cooled. Initial moisture content of the cereal brat utilised is equal to 10-14%. The flavouring additives are represented by water solution of honey and/or water emulsion of mustard-seed oil with a concentration of 13-25%. The extrusion is done during 5-25 s at a temperature of 180-250°C. After that the extrudate is additionally UHF-treated during 60-120 s for the finished product moisture content to be 5-9%. 
     EFFECT: fabrication of crisps fit for dietetic, diabetic and prophylactic alimentation due to their enhanced organoleptical properties. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2344666-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2007-08-30
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: method is implemented by onions cutting and blanching, as well as its mixing with part of wheat flour, beef and pork cutting and chopping, garlic blanching and shredding. Beef, pork, garlic, part of sour-cream, table salt, drinking water, red pepper, paprika, caraway, sage, estragon, hot pepper, savory, basil and coriander to get mince. Mince is formed, coated with mixture of onions and wheat flour and fried in melted fat to get steaks. Potatoes are cut, blanched and grinded-in, beetroot is cut and browned in margarine. Green peas are frozen; the rest of wheat flour is browned in melted butter. Potatoes, beetroot and green peas are mixed without access of oxygen. Part of wheat flour, the rest of the sour-cream, milk, sugar and salt are browned to get side dish. Steaks, side dish and melted fat is packed, sealed and sterilised at definite proportion of ingredients. 
     EFFECT: product of higher assimilability.
Patent RU-2348278-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-10
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed preserve preparation method envisages part of the chicken eggs formulated being boiled, peeled and chopped, onions being cut and sautéed in melted butter and garlic being blanched and strained. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skin-off pike perch fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and culinary salt to produce a farce. The farce is moulded to produce sichenik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter. Potatoes are blanched and cut, carrots are blanched and cut, fresh green peas are frozen, wheat flour is browned in melted butter. The potatoes, carrots, green peas, wheat flour, sugar and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: expanded range of techniques and dishes to obtain new canned food of increased digestibility as compared to a known dish.
Patent RU-2351226-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-11-21
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: chicken eggs are boiled, peeled and chopped; potatoes are chopped and blanched; carrots and beetroot are blanched and chopped. Green onion is cut and frozen. Skin-off salted herring fillet is cut. The said components are mixed at the oxygen-free conditions with acetic acid, sugar, sodium culinary salt, calcium acetate and black bitter pepper. The resultant mixture and vegetable oil are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: extends the whole variety of technical means and dishes that can be used to obtain new preserves that increase the digestibility comparing to the know dish from 1·10 5  to 1,3·10 5 .
Patent RU-2362226-C1 (RU)
Title: Source of thermal neutrons
Inventor: ANDREEV ANATOLIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G21G4/02
Filed: 2007-12-06
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is used for object analysis by radiation methods with assistance of neutron emission. Source of thermal neutrons contains source of fast neutrons and converter. Fast neurons moderating block is made of polyethylene in the form of hollow cube, converter is installed inside the block; between converter end surface and block inner surface there is a layer of polyethylene forming cavity. Reflecting converter, layer of gamma radiation emission, protective layer absorbing thermal and fast neutrons arranged serially are installed at surface of moderating block. 
     EFFECT: efficiency upgrading of fast neutrons into thermal ones and size reduction of polyethylene component in moderating block. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2359690-C1 (RU)
Title: Средство для ухода за ногами при хронической венозной недостаточности нижних конечностей
Inventor: TIKHONOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: A61K31/047
Filed: 2008-01-23
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к косметологии и дерматологии, а именно к созданию средства для ухода за ногами при хронической венозной недостаточности (ХВН) нижних конечностей. Средство для ухода за ногами при хронической венозной недостаточности нижних конечностей характеризуется тем, что оно представляет собой гель и содержит комплексный парфюмированный загуститель, мицеллярный раствор дигидрокверцетина, липосомальный концентрат, микроэмульсионный концентрат, включающий в себя кремнийфторорганические жидкости, раствор желчи. Гель предназначен для уменьшения усталости ног, нормализации и восстановления микроциркуляторного русла кожи и подкожно-жировой клетчатки, уменьшения отечности и болезненности на длительное время. Гель способствует регенерации клеток кожи и эндотелия сосудов. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 15 табл., 5 ил.
Patent RU-2363887-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of heating capacity increasing of regenerative multipass air heater and device for its implementation
Inventor: ELSUKOV VLADIMIR KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: F23L15/04
Filed: 2008-02-26
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: heat engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to heat engineering and can be used in multipass air heater for expansion. In method of heating energy expansion of regenerative multipass air heater, including tempering of air in airheater with following particulate heating and cooling up to values, excluding temperature reduction of wall lower dew point, into cold section it is directed whole flow of tempering air, cooling is implemented stepwise in heat exchangers, which are installed forward the air, starting from cold section, heating from heat exchangers is passed to airheaters or other consumers through the intermediate heat medium, relative to which stages of heat exchangers and airheaters are switched across at heavy loads and sequentially - at minor, herewith at first there are loaded first stages, then following by means of increasing of consumption of intermediate heat medium. Device for increasing of heat power of regenerative multipass air heater contains in-series by warming medium of heat exchanging surfaces section, installed in withdrawal flue of fuelburn unit and tandem to each other by heated medium bypass boxes, airheaters, heat exchangers and pump, connected by pipeline to multipurpose accessories into contour with intermediate heat carrier, heat exchangers are switched into two stages of cooling, heat exchanger of the first stage is installed in middle part of cold section, heat exchanger of the second stage - at outlet from it, airheaters are included in two stages of heating, herewith heat exchangers and the first stage of airheater allow common contour with lines of consistent and parallel distribution of low-temperature heat carrier, and the second stage of airheater is connected and with specified contour and with heat supply system of power-supplyer. ^ EFFECT: more effective cooling of removed gases, increasing of work efficiency of boiler and increasing of its heat power at condition of absence of low-temperature corrosion. ^ 2 cl, 1 dwg