Patent GB-932068-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to apparatus for the transmission of radar data
Inventor: HANSFORD REGINALD FREDERICK
IPC: G01S7/00
Filed: 1961-01-11
Abstract: 932,068. Radar. DECCA Ltd. Jan. 4, 1962 [Jan. 11, 1961], No. 1221/61. Class 40 (7). [Also in Group XIX] Apparatus for the transmission of radar data obtained from radar apparatus employing a cyclically moving directional aerial comprises a generator driven in synchronism with the aerial movement to generate an alternating current having a frequency which is representative of the frequency of aerial cyclic movement, means for selecting from the received radar echo signals those signals coming from targets at a range which is adjusted between a maximum and a minimum value at a rate such that the total range of adjustment of the signal selecting means occurs over a known number of aerial cyclic movements, and means for transmitting the selected radar signals and the alternating current frequency to a point of utilization, the alternating current frequency being used in the selecting means to control the range selection. The invention is particularly suitable for transmission of slowly changing radar data, e.g. "weather radar" data, and the transmission bandwidth is low enough to occupy only a part of a speech channel. A synchronizing signal may be transmitted to form a bearing marker, and data transmission may be made at intervals. The width of the range gate is preferably such that the gate is changed in position, either gradually or in steps, by the width of the gate for each aerial cyclic movement. At the distant point the radar data is displayed on a storage-display tube, utilizing a rotating deflection coil or resolved stationary time bases, or operates a printing device to give a record; a cartesian or polar plotter may be employed. With a " weather " radar the aerial is directional in azimuth and elevation, and the range gate is arranged for selecting different height levels to produce corresponding height-zoned displays. In the embodiment described, generator 25, Fig. 1, produces the alternating current which is transmitted as amplitude modulation of an oscillator 28, and which also controls motor 32 to produce a strobe adjusted in synchronism with changing aerial elevation so that gated radar signals originate from targets at a predetermined height. The output of gate 30 actuates a relay 36 since only the presence or absence of radar signals is necessary; the relay controls a modulator 37. Further strobes, gates and relays are provided for different selected height regions. Recording, Figs. 1 and 2. The recorder comprises a turn-table 50 carrying a paper sheet 51, a motor 54 energized by the alternating signal from detector 42, Fig. 1, and a stylus 55 marking the sheet when relay 36 is energized. The stylus and solenoid are carried for radial movement and the carriage 57 is controlled by a cam-follower 58 pressed against the cam 59 on a shaft 60 which rotates at a speed to give one cycle of cam-follower movement for each cycle of angular movement of the aerial in elevation. To increase the rate at which a chart is prepered two pens may be provided on carriage 57, the pens operating in conjunction with range gates at different ranges. By using different minimum signal strengths for operating relay 36, Fig. 1, separate charts are made corresponding to regions of heavy rain only, heavy and medium rain together, and of heavy, medium and light rain together, and such charts may be produced simultaneously by providing three gates 30 with associated relays. In an alternative arrangement, where continuous variation of echo signal strength is to be indicated this may be carried out by corresponding mark-space ratio, or by movement of the pen in the radial direction, or, if there is employed the kind of pen utilizing ink sprayed from a jet, marking displacement is effected by electrostatic deflection of the ink sprayed. Or, by quantization of echo signal strength, the printing head may be arranged to print a corresponding number. A mechanical plotting device having a printing head controlled by cartesian co-ordinates may be used.