baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2255530-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: C12P1/02
Filed: 2004-01-29
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular sugar confectionary. 
     SUBSTANCE: in fondant syrup clove CO 2 -solvent cake is introduced when fluffing in amount of about 4.7 mass % and preparation obtained from biomass of Mortierella alpina micromycete according to claimed technology is introduced in amount of about 0.07 mass %. Then milk fondant mass is formed according to standard technology to produce target product. 
     EFFECT: low-hardening milk fondant with increased content of biologically active substances and decreased consumption of structure-forming agent. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2253171-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOSTRUBA S I
IPC: H01R13/717
Filed: 2004-02-06
Granted: 2005-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: domestic appliances. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed plug primarily designed for computers having three-conductor cord of which one is ground conductor, and also for connecting and grounding domestic appliances in apartments provided with standard two-contact receptacles and having no European-type ground-contact ones is, essentially, standard plug with two thin pins whose shroud accommodates resistor; one of resistor leads is connected to plug pin meant for further connection to one of receptacle jacks connected to neutral wire of supply mains. Other resistor lead is used for connecting ground conductor of three-conductor cord of electrical appliance; it has miniature neon lamp one of whose leads is connected to metal contact installed on plug shroud and other lead, to resistor lead used for connecting ground conductor of electrical appliance cord; resistor is dual-function device used to connect electrical appliance to ground and to limit current through neon lamp; plug shroud has peephole to check lamp for glow upon touching metal contact with finger. 
     EFFECT: improved performance characteristics, enlarged functional capabilities. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2249198-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of predicting wear resistance of hard-alloy cutting tools
Inventor: NESTERENKO V P
IPC: G01N3/58
Filed: 2004-02-10
Granted: 2005-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises performing reference wear resistance test during cutting materials at the optimal or near-optimal cutting rate, testing variation of the intensity of partial digits as a function of surface properties, polyoxide structure, which is formed during heating at the surface of the hard-alloy cutting tool at a temperature equal to the mean temperature in the cutting zone, constructing the reference correlation dependence, which includes initial parameter in the form of the wear resistance for given cutting temperatures and heating, current monitoring of the value of the initial parameter only for the current batch of hard-alloy cutting tools, and predicting wear resistance for the current batch from the dependence proposed. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy reduced labor consumptions. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2254042-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOKOVA S V
IPC: A41D13/00
Filed: 2004-02-12
Granted: 2005-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: protective clothing. 
     SUBSTANCE: moisture-proofing outfit is manufactured from water- and air-impermeable material having parts equipped with devices adapted for counteracting undesirable water and moisture effects and connected into single article. Outfit parts are assembled from members connected with one another and made in the form of hexahedrons. Upper and lower parts of each hexahedron are not connected with other parts of outfit and define air-exchanging pockets closed with upper and lower flaps. Free part of perimeter of each flap has second-order line shape and its height is at least 1/3 the distance between two parallel faces of hexagonal members with width equal to length of face. 
     EFFECT: intensified air-exchange with environment and provision for preventing water from penetration into internal part of outfit. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2255778-C1 (RU)
IPC: A62B7/00
Filed: 2004-02-26
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: equipment for protection respiratory organs against harmful effects, particularly for individual protection in crowds. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for protection of respiratory organs against air-borne infections, for instance causing respiratory diseases, involves directing sterile respiratory gas flow tangentially to imaginary surface defined by nose tip, chin and jaws in area of respiratory organs. Transversal dimension of flow section is not less than above area dimension so that ambient air is prevented from entrance into the flow and ambient air is substituted with the gas flow directly in respiratory organs area in amount necessary to sustain breathing. To carry out above method compressed sterile breathing air source, gas flow control valve and means for gas delivery to respiratory organs, distribution and discharge thereof are used. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of breathing apparatuses protection along with elimination of visible protective means on central user's face part. 
     4 cl
Patent RU-2256698-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ дистилляции жирных кислот
Inventor: KLIMOVA N P
IPC: C11C3/00
Filed: 2004-03-02
Granted: 2005-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к масложировой промышленности, в частности к области производства жирных кислот. Способ включает перегонку под вакуумом при остаточном давлении 0,67-1,33 кПа и температуре 220-230°С. При этом дистилляцию ведут в присутствии ортоборной кислоты в количестве 0,5-2,0% и ионола в количестве 0,1-0,2% от массы дистиллируемых жирных кислот. Изобретение позволяет стабилизировать процесс окисления и термоокислительной полимеризации жирных кислот при вакуумной дистилляции. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2259535-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MURASHOV L A
IPC: F42B14/02
Filed: 2004-03-24
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: ammunition for artillery automatic rifled weapon, in particular, fixed small-caliber ammunition, whose shells have a plastic driving band. 
     SUBSTANCE: the fixed artillery small caliber ammunition includes a shell with two plastic driving bands, formed by casting under pressure in annular grooves of the lower barreled, the neck of the case filled with powder propellant charge is joined to which.  The neck of the case is shortened by the value of the shift of the second from the nose part of the driving band to the bottom end face of the shell, the gap between the driving bands is limited within 3 to 4 mm, and the front profile of the first driving band is made congruent to the intake cone of the barrel bullet, the gap between the leading bands is limited within 3 to 4 mm, and the front profile of the first driving band is made congruent to the cone of the bullet inlet of the gun barrel, the outside diameter of the plastic leading bands makes up 1.04 to 1.05 shell caliber, and the shell bottom end face is conjugated with its outer surface in radius of 1.0 m. 
     EFFECT: provided universality to the ammunition with two plastic leading bands fit for fire from standard barrels of automatic guns. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2255836-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKSENOV A K
IPC: B22F1/0545
Filed: 2004-04-08
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of powder materials and suspensions used in medicine, pharmacology and so on. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of evaporating matter by means of very large impulse of laser irradiation with specific energy more than 10 9  Wt/cm 2  and time period less than 10 -8  in order to provide ionization of evaporated matter; moving evaporated matter in focal lane relative to focus point of laser irradiation; condensing vapor in optically transparent liquid; realizing random or discrete-path motion of evaporated matter. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of process, lowered coagulation of fine powders. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg, 4 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2262190-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LJASHENKOV A S
IPC: H03L7/16
Filed: 2004-04-26
Granted: 2005-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: radio communications. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has code accumulator, amplitudes memory block, analog-digital converter, low frequencies filter, supporting generator, device synchronization block, commutator, multiplier, N-1 phase shift blocks, N registers, N phase-shifting adders, memory block. 
     EFFECT: higher spectral purity of output signal. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2267805-C1 (RU)
Title: Special signals generator
Inventor: VITITNEV OLEG JUR EVICH
IPC: G06F1/02
Filed: 2004-05-24
Granted: 2006-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering, possible use for construction of equipment for forming current in underground or underwater current ducts. 
     SUBSTANCE: negatively reversed connection is inserted between load and output cascade of generator, also, overcharge protection circuit is provided. To increase reliability of generator, temperature sensor is provided, mounted in radiator of output cascade, and temperature sensor, mounted on power block of output cascade, central microprocessor unit controls generator in a way not to allow overheating of output cascade and exceeding of voltage or current limiting values. 
     EFFECT: higher precision of resulting current and higher operational reliability of generator. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2262727-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUNDELEVA NATALIJA EFIMOVNA
IPC: G02B15/16
Filed: 2004-06-17
Granted: 2005-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: optics. 
     SUBSTANCE: first positive component has positive lens, glued from negative meniscus, directed by convex surface to a space of objects, and biconvex lens, and positive meniscus, directed by convex surface to objects space and glued together from biconvex and biconcave lenses. Second component contains biconvex lens of negative bi-glued meniscus, directed by convex surface to objects space and consisting of negative and positive meniscuses. Third component is made in form of negative lens, glued from positive meniscus, directed by convex surface to images space, and biconcave lens. fourth positive component consists of two groups of lenses, apart from each other for distance not less than half of back focal length of auto-zoom lens. second and third components are mounted with possible movement along optical axis. 
     EFFECT: broader range of focus ranges of lens with maintained high quality of image. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2270791-C1 (RU)
Title: Propellant module
Inventor: BANIN VIKTOR NIKITOVICH
IPC: B64G1/40
Filed: 2004-06-28
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: spacecraft propellant equipment; systems for topping-up orbital stations, type MIR. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed module has housing, frame with oxidizer and fuel tanks secured on it and respective fittings and tank pressurization system. Modules are provided with two-chamber bellows. One chamber of bellows is connected with tank pressurization system and other chamber is communicated with liquid cavity of respective tank. Bellows are secured on frame at perpendicular orientation of longitudinal axes of symmetry relative to longitudinal axis of symmetry of propellant module coinciding with direction of flight. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability due to avoidance of additional loads on tanks caused by temperature variations. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2262821-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LOBANOV V D
IPC: A01B3/30
Filed: 2004-07-06
Granted: 2005-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has frame and hydraulic drive mounted on frame and provided with hydraulic cylinder having eyelet provided on cylinder and pivotally connected with frame. Hydraulic cylinder is oriented downward with its stem and is positioned at an angle to longitudinal-vertical axial plane of plow. Shaft with clamp for attachment of reversible plow, stops arranged at both sides of shaft, and leverage mechanism are mounted on frame. Leverage mechanism comprises plow body mounted on shaft for limited rotation and equipped with pin pivotally connected to hydraulic cylinder stem, and rocker arm mounted on plow body pin for free rocking and cooperation with one of two circular slots provided on shaft outer surface. Restricting device located in other circular slot is adapted for restricting rotation of plow body relative to shaft. Shaft rotation restricting device is mounted on shaft and adapted for restricting of shaft rotation by, in particular, half-revolution. 
     EFFECT: wider operational capabilities, reduced dimensions, enhanced reliability in operation, convenient operation and maintenance.
Patent RU-2269016-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of and device for rotary conversion of internal combustion energy into electric energy
Inventor: NAMIOT VLADIMIR ABRAMOVICH
IPC: F01C7/00
Filed: 2004-08-09
Granted: 2006-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: heat power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is designed for converting thermal energy into electric energy.  According to proposed method, working space is filled with working liquid, starting is provided by spinning working liquid by electric motor, simultaneously modulating speed of rotation to create resonance oscillations leading to periodical change of volumes of spaces between members of construction and surface of liquid, and gas working mixture is introduced into space when volume is maximum, and is ignited and then control mode is changed from spinning to maintaining of resonance with power takeoff from generator.  Rotor and core in proposed device are made to form working spaces in chamber between members of construction and rotation working liquid, and control unit contains reservoir capacitor. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2270740-C1 (RU)
Title: Universal welding generator
Inventor: GRISHKO ALEKSANDR PAVLOVICH
IPC: B23K9/10
Filed: 2004-10-25
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: electric machines, possibly used at welding procedures. 
     SUBSTANCE: stator of generator includes two three-phase windings mounted with possibility of star- or delta- connection and connected with load respectively through first and second three-phase power rectifier. One phase of second winding is connected with primary winding of current transformer. Both windings of stator re electrically disconnected one to other till switching unit. Two separate parallel power supply lines of load are mutually amplified; it allows amplify welding current intensity and realize high quality welding and cutting of high thickness metallic parts without lowering welding speed. Similar-pole outlets of power rectifiers are mutually connected through switching unit. "Minus" outlet of first power rectifier is provided with additional outlet connected by means of switching unit directly with load. "Plus" outlet of first rectifier is provided with additional outlet connected by means of switching unit with "minus" outlet of second power rectifier. Electric current transformer includes in addition second primary winding connected with similar phase of first winding of stator. Invention provides possibility for cutting all metals with thickness in range 0.5 - 20 mm. 
     EFFECT: increased outlet voltage of second rectifier providing possibility for plasma cutting practically of all metals of given thickness at high speed and high quality. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2274698-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LOBKO SVJATOSLAV VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B64F1/00
Filed: 2004-11-05
Granted: 2006-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к авиации, в частности к области обеспечения безопасности полетов летательных аппаратов, и может быть использовано при разработке, изготовлении и эксплуатации площадок для аварийной посадки самолетов, планеров и вертолетов, в том числе для их аварийной посадки как на грунт, так и на палубу корабля. Площадка для аварийной посадки летательного аппарата оборудована искусственным покрытием. Новым является то, что искусственное покрытие выполнено в виде набора соединенных между собой объемных элементов из поролона с толщиной объемного элемента от 0.1 м до 2 м, поперечным размером объемного элемента от 0.1 до 2 м, продольным размером объемного элемента от 0.1 м до 3 м, причем, по меньшей мере, часть объемных элементов выполнена с величиной кажущейся плотности от 10 кг/м 3  до 200 кг/м 3  и площадка оснащена устройствами для ее освещения в темное время суток. Технический результат изобретения состоит в снижении перегрузок, действующих на конструкцию летательного аппарата и людей, находящихся в летательном аппарате при его аварийной посадке, существенном повышении пожарной безопасности при аварийной посадке горящего летательного аппарата. 9 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2279142-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GARJAEVA NADEZHDA ALEKSANDROVN
IPC: G09B23/28
Filed: 2004-11-12
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves introducing phlogogenous agents like Staphylococcus aureus and/or Escherichia coli to outbred female white rats into paracervical cellular tissue in uterine isthmus region at a dose of 3*10 6  microbe bodies. 
     EFFECT: reliable picture of the inflammatory process under study. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2263234-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KISELEV D V
IPC: F04D27/02
Filed: 2004-12-16
Granted: 2005-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; turbocompressors. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to surge control and protection of compressors.  According to proposed method of forming surge signal including measuring of parameters, calculating time derivatives of said parameters and comparing current values of derivative with threshold values in value and sign, generation of discrete signals on exceeding of threshold value by each derivative, generated discrete signals are delayed for preset time and surge signal is formed if two or delayed discrete signals on exceeding of threshold values of parameters are present.  For better adaptation to peculiarities of particular compressor, its drive and operating conditions, either all or several of following derivatives are compared with threshold values: positive derivatives of suction pressure, pressure in specific point of passage part, rotor speed and negative derivatives of delivery pressure, difference in delivery and suction pressure, pressure differential on local restrictor in inlet or outlet branch pipe, power consumed by compressor. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and quick response of surge protection based on use of discrete surge signal. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2288011-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TYSHKEVICH EVGENIJ VALENTINOVI
IPC: H01T23/00
Filed: 2005-03-01
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has stabilized power supply source, voltage control unit, driving oscillator, high voltage transformer, voltage multiplier and ionizing electrodes, electronic switchboard, current control circuit having current control unit, and counting single-shot flip-flop with additional new connections being formed. 
     EFFECT: high stability of performance capabilities; reliable protection against overloading and short circuit taking place; wide range of functional applications. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2276613-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHABUNIN ALEKSEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61N5/10
Filed: 2005-03-17
Granted: 2006-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, в частности к онкологии и лучевой терапии. Способ позволяет повысить эффективность лечения за счет предоперационной лучевой терапии и интраоперационной химиоэмболизации артерий, питающих опухоль поджелудочной железы, а также уменьшить вероятность рецидивов и снизить летальность. Проводят хирургическую операцию, включающую выполнение гастропанкреатодуоденальной резекции с последующим наложением панкреатоеюноанастомоза, при этом предварительно, до хирургической операции, в течение трех недель проводят мелкофракционный курс радиотерапии, воздействуя на область проекции поджелудочной железы и пути лимфооттока гамма-излучением в суммарной дозе 35-40 Гр, во время операции до выполнения гастропанкреатодуоденальной резекции в желудочно-двенадцатиперстную артерию вводят химиопрепарат гемцитабин в дозе 0,2 г/м 2  в рентгенконтрастном масле.
Patent RU-2291221-C1 (RU)
Title: Rail steel
Inventor: PAVLOV VJACHESLAV VLADIMIROVIC
IPC: C22C38/46
Filed: 2005-05-04
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: ferrous metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to steel used in making railways. Invention proposes rail steel comprising the following components, wt.-%: carbon, 0.71-0.82; manganese, 0.75-1.05; silicon, 0.30-0.60; aluminum, 0.005, not above; nitrogen, 0.005-0.015; vanadium, 0.05-0.15; chrome, 0.40-0.80; nickel, 0.03-0.30; calcium, 0.0001-0.005; barium, 0.0001-0.005, and iron, the balance, wherein steel can comprise sulfur, 0.020, not above; phosphorus, 0.025, not above, and copper, 0.20, not above. Invention provides enhancing complex of physical-mechanical properties and exploitation strength of steel. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of steel. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2289208-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANDRUSHKO OLEG SERGEEVICH
IPC: H04B10/12
Filed: 2005-05-24
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: electric and radio communications, possible use in railroad transport for organization of train radio communication circles of train dispatcher, station duty officers, other commanders and workers, organizing movement of trains. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to invention, each client hears everyone, as a result of which control over train situation is provided as well as over actions of workers organizing train movement, resulting also in increased safety of train movement. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of radio communications due to provision of talks via bypass branches of circles in case of disruption of main branches; expanded functional capabilities.
Patent RU-2291294-C1 (RU)
Title: Ferro-probe well tilt meter
Inventor: BINDER JAKOV ISAAKOVICH
IPC: E21B47/0228
Filed: 2005-06-17
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: well tilt measurement, in particular, technology for determining spatial position of well borehole by means of ferro-probe tilt meter. 
     SUBSTANCE: tilt meter contains triads of mutually orthogonal accelerometers rigidly connected to non-magnetic body as well as triads of mutually orthogonal magnetic field strength indicators. Two indicators are mounted at an angle to longitudinal axis of body and turned relatively to plane formed by longitudinal axis of body and sensitivity axis of third indicator for angle, close to 45°. Third sensor is positioned perpendicularly to longitudinal axis of body. Such positioning of magnetometers allows increasing precision of measurements of spatial position of well borehole. 
     EFFECT: provision of greatest depth of signal circulation of magnetometers during turn of body of inclinometer around longitudinal axis for separating interference, caused by influence of magnetized elements of drilling composition, and useful signal about magnetic azimuth of well borehole. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2295469-C1 (RU)
Title: System to receive information on locomotive for prevention of collision of trains at station
Inventor: RABINOVICH MIKHAIL DANIILOVICH
IPC: B61L3/20
Filed: 2005-07-27
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport:signalling and communication; interval control of traffic. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for interval control of traffic and different signaling systems to prevent collision of trains at station.  Proposed system improves conditions of operation of locomotive driver and assistant station master (ASM) owing to use of existing cab track equipment and numerical code continuous automatic cab signaling devices furnished additionally with track detectors of places of connection of standard and inverse code signal RY and locomotive detectors of these signals with provision of automatic change-over of track block-section mode of operation of automatic cab signaling devices into station mode when entering the station tracks, and station mode into track block-section mode, when leaving the station tracks.  Invention improves safety owing to prevention of collision of rolling stock at shunting and train movements by exclusion of unauthorized passing of station light signal with danger light. 
     EFFECT: enlarged functional capabilities of automatic cab signaling system, improved serviceability of system "ACS - driver - ASM. 
     2 dwg