baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2017516101-A (JP)
Title: 空間変位ベクトル場を測定するための方法
IPC: G01B11/25
Filed: 2015-06-17
Abstract: 本発明は、被検査物体１０の空間変位ベクトル場３００を測定するための方法に関する。当該方法の場合、２種類の像、すなわち・少なくとも１つの固有パターン像１００，１００Ｆの記録時に、前記被検査物体１０が、均一な照射光によって照射される、前記少なくとも１つの固有パターン像１００，１００Ｆと、・少なくとも１つの投影パターン像２００，２００Ｆの記録時に、前記被検査物体１０が、空間変調され、前記被検査物体上に投影された投影パターン像によって照射される、前記少なくとも１つの投影パターン像２００，２００Ｆとが、前記被検査物体１０から記録される。この場合、・前記固有パターン像１００，１００Ｆの記録時点における前記被検査物体１０の平面変位ベクトル場１１０，１１０Ｆが、前記固有パターン像１００，１００Ｆに割り当てられた前記被検査物体１０の表現として前記固有パターン像１００，１００Ｆから計算され、・前記投影パターン像２００，２００Ｆの記録時点における前記被検査物体１０の形状が、前記投影パターン像２００，２００Ｆに割り当てられた前記被検査物体１０の表現として前記投影パターン像２００，２００Ｆから計算され、前記空間変位ベクトル場３００が、当該記録された像１００，１００Ｆ；２００，２００Ｆに割り当てられた前記被検査物体１０の表現から測定される。本発明は、・２種類の像のうちの１つの第１種像１００；２００が、１つの試験時点ｔＴに記録され、前記２種類の像のうちのそれぞれ１つの第２種像１００Ｆ，２００Ｆが、この試験時点ｔＴの前及び後の時間離間した２つの記録時点ｔＴ−；ｔＴ＋に記録され、・前記試験時点ｔＴに対する前記被検査物体（１０）の対応する表現が、平均算出によって、前記被検査物体（１０）の複数の前記第２種像（１００Ｆ，２００Ｒ）に割り当てられて計算された表現から推定され、・前記空間変位ベクトル場３００の測定が、前記第１種像１００，２００に割り当てられて計算された前記被検査物体１０の表現と、前記第２種像１００Ｆ，２００Ｆから推定された前記被検査物体の表現とに基づくことを特徴とする方法。（図２）
Patent JP-2017507265-A (JP)
Title: 表面洗浄システムおよび方法
IPC: E01B37/00
Filed: 2015-02-04
Abstract: 表面から汚染物質を洗浄するための表面洗浄システムであって、該システムは、高強度レーザビーム（３）を発生するレーザデバイス（２）と、汚染物質上に少なくとも１つのレーザスポット（３’）としてビームを投射する投射光学系と、表面洗浄システムと表面との互いに対する長手方向の変位速度を判定するコントロールデバイス（６）であって、レーザデバイスおよびレーザスポットのパターンをもたらす投射光学系を制御するように構成されたコントロールデバイス（６）と、を有し、レーザスポットはスポットサイズを有し、パターンはスポットサイズまでの間隔を有する。
Patent JP-2017527147-A (JP)
Title: 壁掛け装置
IPC: F16M11/18
Filed: 2014-06-18
Abstract: 【課題】本発明は多方向に位置調整できる壁掛け装置を提供する。【解決手段】本発明が開示する壁掛け装置は、展示ディスプレイに連結するためのスライドバーと、壁に固定するための固定フレームと、前記スライドバーと前記固定フレームの間に設けられるレールユニットと、からなり、前記レールユニットは、前記スライドバーとスライド係合する第１レールと、前記固定フレームとスライド係合する第２レールとを備え、そのうち、前記スライドバーを取り付ける方向は、あらかじめ調節された第１方向であり、前記固定フレームを取り付ける方向は、あらかじめ調節された第２方向である。本発明における有益な効果は、簡単な構造で壁掛け装置を多方向に調節する可能性を実現し、構造が簡単で、操作しやすい上、位置決め装置が設けられており、ちょうどいい位置に調節してから固定でき、不注意で展示ディスプレイが動いてしまうのを防止する。【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2017521703-A (JP)
Title: アシスタンステンプレートを備えるチュートリアルモデル
IPC: H04N5/232
Filed: 2015-06-16
Abstract: 本発明は、フレームの記録を支援するためのアシスタンステンプレートと共に提供される少なくとも１つのフレームを備え、フレームの記録がフィルム又は一連の画像又は１つの画像に関するフレームワークに組み込むことができるラッシュである、チュートリアルモデルに関し、本発明はまた、フレームワーク及びフレームワークに組み込まれるラッシュを備え、ラッシュがこうしたモデルから生成されることを特徴とするフィルム又は一連の画像又は１つの画像と、本発明に係るパーソナライズされたフィルム又は一連の画像又は１つの画像を設計するための方法と、ユーザがフレームワークに組み込むことができるフレームを記録するのを助けるための教示式のコーチング方法と、ユーザがプロの動作を学習するのを助けるための教示式のコーチング方法に関する。【選択図】図１Ａ
Patent JP-2017518832-A (JP)
Title: 横バックル付きクランプカラー
IPC: A44B11/18
Filed: 2015-06-22
Abstract: ループ状の金属ストラップ（１０）および横バックル（１２）を備えるクランプカラー。横バックル（１２）は、前記ストラップの第１端にて保持される。外側で、バックルは、ストラップの第２端が挿入される挿通路（１３）を形成する。バックルは、ストラップの第１端の内側の面に対向して配置される内側部分（１４）を有し、内側部分（１４）は、制止後退部（１６、１１６）を規定するストラップの第１端の制止横止め部（１６Ａ）と連係する制止横エッジ（１４Ａ）を有する。ストラップの第２端（１０Ｂ）は、保持横止め部（１１）を有する。保持横止め部（１１）は、制止後退部（１６）に受け止められ、制止後退部の保持エッジ（１７Ａ）に当接して連係することによって、ストラップの第２端を保持し、それにより、ストラップの第２端がカラーの直径が大きくなる方向に移動することを防止する。
Patent JP-2017066420-A (JP)
Title: Composite and manufacturing method therefor
Inventor: KOMORI YOSHIHIKO
IPC: C08C1/02
Filed: 2017-01-05
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a composite (master batch) where zinc oxide is dispersed in a rubber component uniformly and a manufacturing method therefor.SOLUTION: There is related a composite obtained by using a blending latex where rubber latex and zinc oxide are mixed. The invention also relates to a manufacturing method of the composite including a process (I) for preparing the blending latex by mixing the rubber latex and the zinc oxide and a process (II) for drying after solidifying the blending latex obtained in the process (I).SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2018111989-A (JP)
Title: Door handle
Inventor: SEKI KUNIHIKO
IPC: B60Q1/34
Filed: 2017-01-11
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a door handle that is visible in an excellent clear way from the front or rear of a vehicle.SOLUTION: A door handle 1 is mounted on a door 3 of a vehicle 2. The door handle is configured to include an operating portion 6 bulging out from a door outer surface 4 of the vehicle 2 and cooperating with the door outer surface 4 of the vehicle 2 to define a space into which an operator can insert his/her hand, a fixing portion 13 juxtaposed with the operating portion 6 and having a lens 21 serving as a translucent member, an outer surface 21G provided in the lens 21 and located a vehicle outer side with respect to a vehicle rear side than a vehicle front side, and a lamp body 31 of a direction indicator which transmits light through the lens 21 from an inner surface side thereof, which makes it possible to make the lens 21 easier to be viewed not only from a vehicle lateral side but also from the vehicle front side. In addition, the fixing portion 13 is located more forward of the vehicle front side than the operating portion 6, which provides an easy view of the door handle particularly from the vehicle front side.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7
Patent JP-2018113837-A (JP)
Title: Deterioration detector of x capacitor for noise reduction
Inventor: KAWAGUCHI TOMONORI
IPC: H02M7/12
Filed: 2017-01-13
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a deterioration detector of X capacitor of a PWM converter.SOLUTION: A deterioration detector (60) consists of a zero phase current transformer (61). A PWM converter (3) is supplied with three-phase AC power from power lines (R, S, T), and a X capacitor (40) consists of first through third capacitors (41, 42, 43). The first capacitor (41) is provided in a first interphase wire (46) connecting the R phase and the S phase, the second capacitor (42) is provided in a second interphase wire (47) connecting the S phase and the T phase, and the third capacitor (43) is provided in a third interphase wire (48) connecting the T phase and the R phase. The first through third interphase wires are made to penetrate the coil of the zero phase current transformer. When the capacitor deteriorates, currents flowing through the first through third capacitors (41, 42, 43)are unbalanced, and a current is detected by the zero phase current transformer (61).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2018115932-A (JP)
Title: X-ray inspection device
Inventor: OSHIMA YUTAKA
IPC: G01N23/04
Filed: 2017-01-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an X-ray inspection device capable of automatically setting a holding frame moving range in its driving mechanism.SOLUTION: A lifting mechanism causes a table 10 to move toward and away from an X-ray generator 5. A luminous organ 11 is provided in a part of an X-ray inspection device, and emits a belt-like beam having a constant width in a height direction. An optical receiver 12 comprises a plurality of light-receiving elements 13 arranged in the height direction along a width direction of belt-like beams. A height detecting unit 14 detects a height of a workpiece W shielding a belt-like beam on the basis of the light-receiving element 13 which detected light shielding among the plurality of light-emitting elements 13 of the optical receiver 12. A movement control unit 15 regulates an elevated position of the table 10 on the basis of a signal from the height detecting unit 14.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2018116480-A (JP)
Title: Management device, management system and management method
Inventor: TAKAHARA YUICHIRO
IPC: G06F21/45
Filed: 2017-01-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a management device which appropriately protects personal information, a management system and a management method.SOLUTION: In an information management system, a management device 10 is installed within a predetermined facility. The management device comprises: an estimation part which estimates information relating to a user within the predetermined facility on the basis of an image that is picked up within the predetermined facility; a management part which manages information capable of identifying an individual on a network within the predetermined facility out of information estimated by the estimation part; and an output part which outputs information that cannot identify an individual, to an information processing apparatus on a network outside the predetermined facility out of the information estimated by the estimation part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Patent JP-2017186520-A (JP)
Title: Photocurable ink, ink housing body and image formation method
Inventor: KOTANI YOSHINORI
IPC: B41J2/01
Filed: 2017-01-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a photocurable ink configured to form a porous cured product on a base material, the photocurable ink enabling excellent adhesion between the cured product and the base material.SOLUTION: A photocurable ink includes a polymerizable compound and a photoinitiator. The photocurable ink further includes a low-boiling solvent having a boiling point of 40-120°C under 1 atmospheric pressure, and a particle having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group on a particle surface.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2018118547-A (JP)
Title: Vehicle control device
Inventor: YOSHINO HIROAKI
IPC: B60L50/16
Filed: 2017-01-23
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle control device which can start an engine while preventing insufficiency of driving force for driving a hybrid vehicle and increase in the size of a motor.SOLUTION: A vehicle control device for controlling a hybrid vehicle comprises a clutch for connecting and disconnecting a power transmission path between an engine and a motor and a starter for starting the motor. When starting the vehicle, it performs control in such a manner that, if the accelerator opening is less than a prescribed opening, the engine is started by performing motoring of the engine by the motor while the clutch is engaged, and if the acceleration opening is not less than the prescribed opening, the engine is started by the starter while the clutch is disengaged.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2018119285-A (JP)
Title: Three dimensional structure, its constituent members, a kit including constituent members, and a manufacturing method thereof
Inventor: HIRAMIYA TAKEMI
IPC: E04B1/344
Filed: 2017-01-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a three dimensional structure for constructing a solid structure.SOLUTION: The method for manufacturing a three-dimensional structure has: a process of developing a three-dimensional structure on a developed view; a process of cutting out parts from the development drawing; a process of designing a figure to which a convex part for forming a hinge part is added around each part; a process of assigning a sign to each member and/or the hinge part; a process of preparing an assembly instruction document showing correspondence relationships of signs attached to each member or hinge part; a process of preparing a design drawing of each member to which a hinge part is added; a process of causing the cutting apparatus to read the design drawing; a process of cutting members; a process of forming a hinge part; and a process of joining the member through the core member to the hinge part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2018119483-A (JP)
Title: Blade and wind turbine using the same
Inventor: HARA YUTAKA
IPC: F03D1/06
Filed: 2017-01-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a blade and a wind turbine in which they have a simple structure and their prices are cheap to generate a running torque by both wind in parallel with a revolving shaft and wind perpendicular to the revolving shaft.SOLUTION: This invention relates to a blade at a wind turbine constituted by several blades arranged around a revolving shaft of a revolving base plate and fixed there. The blade has a cross-section flow line shape in which an arc projection long side 10 and a short side 11 are extended from a front edge and crossed at a rear edge and its thickness varies continuously, a size of curvature at a neutral line (d) between the long side and the short side of the blade section varies continuously from a blade extremity end toward a blade base part and a profile reference line perpendicular to a blade section varies continuously or intermittently or forms a curved shape bent with a predetermined curvature radius. When a code of the curvature at the curvature of the neutral line of the blade cross-section shape is defined as a positive value if the neutral line shows a convex shape toward an orientation spaced apart from the center of the curvature radius of the profile reference line, a size of the curvature at the neutral line (d) on the blade extremity end side is in a range of the positive value of 0% or more and 8% or less and a size of the curvature at the blade base part side is in a range of the negative value of 0% to -8% and the profile having the aforesaid cross-sectional shape is arranged along the profile reference line.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2018121248-A (JP)
Title: Wireless communication apparatus, notification operation control method, and notification operation control program
Inventor: MACHIDA SATOSHI
IPC: H04M1/00
Filed: 2017-01-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to properly control notification operation for multiple devices of the same account according to a state of a device.SOLUTION: In a terminal 100a, an application that performs notification operation from a predetermined communication service is stored and held with the same account as the other terminal 100b. The terminal 100a determines presence or absence of notification operation at its own terminal according to a state of its own terminal. At a time of notification operation at its own terminal, a control unit that limits notification operation at the other terminal 100b is provided. The control unit transmits the state of its own terminal as synchronization information to the other terminal 100b. The other terminal 100b controls the notification operation on the basis of the received synchronization information.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6
Patent JP-2018124639-A (JP)
Title: Data analysis system, data analysis method and program
Inventor: KOJIMA YUKI
IPC: G06N99/00
Filed: 2017-01-30
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a data analysis system capable of collectively analyzing a plurality of pieces of time-series data.SOLUTION: A data analysis system comprises: data acquisition means for acquiring time-series data related to a plurality of objects to be detected; input information conversion means for converting the time-series data into images with a predetermined period as a unit; and determination means for estimating the state of the objects to be detected, on the basis of a determination result obtained by determining the images on the basis of a learning model stored in advance.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2018124701-A (JP)
Title: Setting guidance system, information processing apparatus, image forming apparatus, program and setting guidance method
Inventor: FUKAYA SHUSAKU
IPC: B41J29/42
Filed: 2017-01-31
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce a workload for resolving failure of an electronic apparatus in the event of the failure of the electronic apparatus.SOLUTION: A setting guidance system 100 comprises a portable terminal 200 and an image forming apparatus 300. The image forming apparatus 300 has an operation panel unit 301 and a two-dimensional code generation unit 303 which generates a two-dimensional code indicative of current setting contents of the image forming apparatus 300 and causes the two-dimensional code to be displayed on the operation panel unit 301. The portable terminal 200 has: an operation panel unit 201; an image read unit 202 for accepting input of the two-dimensional code; a two-dimensional code analysis unit 203 for acquiring setting contents of the image forming apparatus 300 associated with the two-dimensional code; an FAQ setting information storage unit 207 holding setting items of the image forming apparatus 300; and a setting diagnosis unit 206 for causing a diagnostic result indicative of a state of the image forming apparatus 300 to be displayed on the operation panel unit 201 on the basis of the setting contents and the setting items of the image forming apparatus 300.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2018121884-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: HIRAMATSU SHINJI
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2017-01-31
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game machine capable of diversifying presentations, while suppressing manufacturing cost.SOLUTION: According to the present invention, in a wooden base body 401, an open hole J is formed in an area, in a game area formed on a game board 400, at least including an area where game balls discharged from a shooting passage to the game area flying in the left or right direction can reach. To the open hole J, a mounting component 700 composed of a resin having light permeability is mounted. In this way, an area having light permeability can be formed in a part of the game area. Therefore, it is possible to diversify presentations by using the area having the light permeability, while suppressing manufacturing cost.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7
Patent JP-2018125409-A (JP)
Title: Component holding member
Inventor: SHIMIZU RYOTARO
IPC: H01L21/673
Filed: 2017-02-01
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a component holding member capable of easily detaching a component from an adhesive sheet member even when breakage of a hole or the like occurs in the adhesive sheet member.SOLUTION: A component holding member 1 includes an adhesive sheet member 2 on which components are adhered to the surface and a plurality of support members 4 provided on the back surface opposite to the surface of the adhesive sheet member 2 with a predetermined space therebetween, and a metal member 3 is provided on at least a part of the adhesive sheet member 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2018035657-A (JP)
Title: Concrete curing sheet and concrete structure construction method using the same
Inventor: YANO HIDENOBU
IPC: E04G21/02
Filed: 2017-02-01
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a concrete curing sheet and a concrete structure construction method using the same.SOLUTION: The concrete curing sheet is provided in which a non-water permeable base material made from thermoplastic resin, a slightly pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a sheet material made from thermoplastic resin and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are sequentially laminated. In the concrete curing sheet, the non-water permeable base material has a thickness larger than that of the sheet material, strength of adhesion of the non-water permeable base material to a placed concrete structure and strength of adhesion of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to a form are higher than strength of adhesion of the slightly pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to the non-water permeable base material or the sheet material.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2018124459-A (JP)
Title: Sound absorption material for vehicle and its manufacturing method
Inventor: NAKAGAWA HIROSHIGE
IPC: B60R13/08
Filed: 2017-02-02
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sound absorption material which can absorb the sound well in a wide frequency band required for vehicle interior materials.SOLUTION: A method of manufacturing a sound absorption material is such that: a glass fiber 2 and a polypropylene resin fiber 3 are mixed to form a sheet-like fiber; on the other hand, in the process of manufacturing mesoporous silica, a composite material 7 in which the surface of the micelle of a surfactant is covered with silica is produced. After mixing the composite material 7 as a sound absorbing functional material into the sheet-like fiber and forming a nonwoven fabric 6 with the sheet-like fiber mixed with the composite material 7, the nonwoven fabric 6 is heated to melt the polypropylene resin fiber 3 to fix the glass fiber.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2018126240-A (JP)
Title: Method and apparatus for determining presence or absence of h. pylori infection based on lci image
Inventor: HIROYASU TOMOYUKI
IPC: A61B1/045
Filed: 2017-02-07
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable presence or absence of an H. pylori infection on the basis of an LCI image to be performed objectively.SOLUTION: After noise is removed from LCI images, the LCI images are classified into high hue images and low hue images, and a feature amount on color information of the LCI images is extracted for each set of the high hue images and the low hue images. Then, by SVM, which is one of pattern recognition algorithms using a method of learning with a teacher, the LCI images are separated into images indicating an H. pylori infection and images indicating a non-injection of an H. pylori for each set on the basis of the feature amount, and on the basis of the result of the separation, the presence or absence of an H. pylori infection is determined.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2018128094-A (JP)
Title: Adapter of disc brake rotor, disc brake rotor including the same, and magnetic generator
Inventor: KIYOKAWA KANAKO
IPC: F16D65/12
Filed: 2017-02-09
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an adapter of a disc brake rotor capable of being properly used to detect a rotation state of a wheel of a bicycle, a disc brake rotor including the adapter, and a magnetic generator.SOLUTION: An adapter of a disc brake rotor is configured to attach a body of the disc brake rotor to a hub of a bicycle. The adapter has: an adapter body that has an inner peripheral part having a second spline fittable to a first spline provided in the hub, and an outer peripheral part to which the body of the disc brake rotor is attached; a magnetic generation part; and a mounting part configured to mount the magnetic generation part on the adapter body regardless of a fixation function of a fixation member for fixing the adapter to the hub.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2018129489-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor device
Inventor: TAKEUCHI DAIYU
IPC: H01L25/18
Filed: 2017-02-10
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor device which can omit a fastening structure composed of bolts and nuts and which reduces the surge voltage.SOLUTION: As shown in Fig. 3, a terminal relay member 50 is interposed between a beam lead 22 and a bus bar 42, the beam lead 22 is joined to one surface of a terminal relay member 50 by oscillators 52, and the bus bar 42 is joined to the other surface. Compared to a case of fastening with bolts and nuts, the space becomes much smaller. In addition, a through hole 31 is provided in a cooler 30, and the bus bar 42 is passed through the through hole 31. The bus bar 42 becomes sufficiently short and the surge voltage becomes small.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Patent JP-2018130260-A (JP)
Title: Supporter
Inventor: MAEHARA TAKAKI
IPC: A61F5/02
Filed: 2017-02-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a supporter having an excellent feeling of fitting.SOLUTION: A supporter comprises a fitting part 10 fittable to the movable part of the body, and an elastic body 40 provided in the fitting part. The elastic body 40 includes a plate-like first member 41, and a plate-like second member 42 softer than the first member 41 and positioned at a movable part side in a view from the first member 41. The supporter supports a knee part by elastically pressing the lateral face of the knee part in a fitting state, and assists the extension of the knee part by being elastically deformed due to the bending of the knee part, and elastically restored at the time of the extension of the knee part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2018062168-A (JP)
Title: Film
Inventor: NIIZAKI MORIAKI
IPC: B32B25/08
Filed: 2017-02-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a film which has mechanical characteristics necessary for used as the film, soft feeling like fabric and comfortable tactile.SOLUTION: A film has organic particles b has a single layer structure and a resin layer (X layer) a in contact with the organic particles b on the outermost surface layer of the film, where when the whole resin component in the X layer a is 100 mass% so that an absolute value of a difference between solubility parameters becomes the smallest, one resin (resin A) is selected from 5 mass% or more of resins contained in the X layer a, when the whole resin component of the organic particles b is 100 mass%, one resin (resin B) is selected from 5 mass% or more of resins contained in the organic particles b, an absolute value of the difference of the solubility parameters of the resin A and the resin B is 0.10(MPa)or less.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1