Patent GB-998739-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to electrodes for electrolytic hole sinking
Inventor: WILLIAMS LYNN ALFRED
IPC: B23H3/04
Filed: 1962-01-03
Abstract: <PICT:0998739/C6-C7/1> <PICT:0998739/C6-C7/2> <PICT:0998739/C6-C7/3> <PICT:0998739/C6-C7/4> <PICT:0998739/C6-C7/5> <PICT:0998739/C6-C7/6> <PICT:0998739/C6-C7/7> <PICT:0998739/C6-C7/8> An electrode for electrolytically removing material from a workpiece comprises a stack of metallic plates alternately separated by first and second spacing means which define respectively inlet passages for supplying electrolyte to the workpiece surface and exit passages for used electrolyte from the surface.  The electrode may comprise flat plates spaced by corrugated plates, Fig. 6.  Alternatively, the electrode is built up from units comprising flat plates spaced to form inlet passages, the units themselves being spaced to form exit passages. The plates of a unit may be spaced by dimpled plates, Fig. 15 (and Figs. 16-18, not shown), Ni balls, Fig. 19 (not shown), Ni or Cu blocks, Fig. 20 (not shown), strips or wires, Fig. 21 (not shown), or integral ribs, Fig. 23 (not shown).  Fig. 24 shows plates of a unit riveted together, the rivet heads forming spacing members between units.  Fig. 25 shows a plate 144 which has been milled to leave ribs 156 and an upstanding end part 148 which can be drilled or slotted. The units themselves are spaced from one another to form the exit passages by strips 106, Fig. 15, and may also be spaced by blocks (not shown).  The plates may be steel plated with Cu, steel interleaved with Cu foil, Fig. 8 (not shown), or Cu plated with Ag. Each of the elements of an electrode may be brazed to its contiguous elements.  Fig. 10 shows an assembly for brazing comprising flat plates 40 and corrugated plates 42 and 44 with spacer strips 48 surrounding the corrugated plates. All the plates are compressed together and brazed to form a unitary article and material is then sawn away from the edges as indicated at 50 to remove the spacer strips 48.  As shown in Fig. 2, electrolyte is supplied to the inlet passages of an electrode 28, via a chamber 20 while used electrolyte escapes through apertures 24.  The electrode may be prepared by machining, grinding or electrolytically shaping a rectangular stack of plates to a desired contour. The working portion is surmounted by a shoulder 30, the ends of the passages forming the shoulder being plugged with solder to prevent electrolyte escaping therefrom. As shown in Fig. 12, flat plates are electrically connected via tags 78 and a bus-bar 80.  The tool can itself be electrolytically contoured using a master 60, Fig. 12, and can then be used to form a cavity in a workpiece.  Some electrolyte escapes during the initial forming of a cavity but this is removed by air blasts from nozzles 74.  To minimize the pattern left in a workpiece by the ends of the electrolyte passages, the plates forming the tool may be constructed thinly, i.e. from metal foil, and the advance of the electrode may be interrupted a few thousandths of an inch short of the final cavity depth.  The lower end of an electrode may be surrounded by a narrow metal band 86, Fig. 14, and have an insulating coating 87, e.g. of ceramic enamel or epoxy resin, above the band. Electrodes 2 or 3 feet wide at their working ends are referred to.  Specification 943,101 is referred to.