baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2308204-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения консервов "обед по-пихельштейнски" специального назначения (варианты)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2006-04-05
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии получения мясоовощных консервов для космического питания. Консервы готовят путем резки, замораживания и измельчения на волчке свежей савойской капусты, бланширования и измельчения на волчке моркови, резки, бланширования и измельчения на волчке картофеля, корня сельдерея, репчатого лука и овощного перца, резки и измельчения на волчке баранины, говядины и свинины, измельчения на волчке зелени петрушки. Перечисленные компоненты смешивают с костным бульоном, топленым маслом, поваренной солью и СО 2 -экстрактом биомассы заданного вида микромицета. Полученную смесь фасуют в алюминиевые тубы, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Изобретение позволяет получить консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью. 41 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2310417-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GALIMOV OLEG VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B17/94
Filed: 2006-05-10
Granted: 2007-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery, endoscopy. 
     SUBSTANCE: it is necessary to fulfill laparoscopic access, introduce a flexible fluoroplastic tube of 30 cm length into abdominal cavity, to one tube's end an injection needle is fixed so, that the length of free part of the needle should correspond to the depth of the puncture in. To the opposite end of the tube a needle's cannula is fixed. With the help of a manipulator one should capture the fluoroplastic tube at the border with the needle. At different angles of inclinations the needle should be directed into the focus of adhesive process. In peculiar case, hydropreparation should be conducted with physiological solution in the mixture with Alloplant dispersed preparation of regeneration. The innovation decreases the number of post-surgical complications, shortens the terms for staying in the hospital. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2318654-C1 (RU)
IPC: B27B1/00
Filed: 2006-07-03
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: forest industry, in particular, production of sawn timber. 
     SUBSTANCE: the method consists in fixing of the timber by the sound peripheral zone, determination of the program of pattern cutting, longitudinal cutting into sectors, removal of rot, longitudinal pattern cutting of the obtained parts, cutting-off, classifying and drying of the obtained lumbers and the side parts, their turning relative to one another and fastening to one another.  The rot is removed from the sectors in parallel with its generating line forming the parts that are based on the obtained surface, longitudinal patter cutting of them is performed with production of semicut lumbers of rift sawing and side parts, tapered bark is removed from the obtained sawn timbers, they are turned relative to each other by 180 deg. in the vertical and horizontal planes and fastened to each other with production of a board sawn timber.  The bark and the pith are removed from the side parts in parallel with the generating line obtaining variable section blanks in the form of a trapezoidal of a permanent height that are turned relative to each other by 180 deg in the vertical plane and fastened with obtaining of a sawn timber in the form of a squared timber. 
     EFFECT: reduced wood waste and enhanced quality of the obtained sawn timber. 
     2 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2316357-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения биосовместимых фторполимерных покрытий на изделиях из нитинола
Inventor: GNEDENKOV SERGEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61L27/34
Filed: 2006-08-31
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине и описывает способ получения биосовместимых фторполимерных покрытий на изделиях из нитинола, который включает предварительную подготовку поверхности изделия в водном электролите следующего состава, г/л: NaAlO 2  10-20, Na 2 СО 3  15-20, Na 3 PO 4  20-25, в анодном режиме при напряжении формирования, изменяющемся от 0 до 180-200 В со скоростью 0,2-0,3 В/с, в течение 10-20 мин, а затем в биполярном режиме при постоянном анодном напряжении формирования в интервале 180-200 В и плотности катодной составляющей тока 1,0-1,5 А/см 2  в течение 5-10 мин, нанесение на подготовленную поверхность высокодисперсного низкомолекулярного политетрафторэтилена механическим натиранием и нагрев нанесенного покрытия при 100-120°С в течение 50-70 мин. Данный способ обеспечивает получение на изделиях из нитинола произвольной формы биосовместимых фторполимерных покрытий, обладающих высокой однородностью и гладкостью и одновременно препятствующих выходу ионов никеля на поверхность за счет уменьшения пористости. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2329771-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ONOPRIEV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B17/11
Filed: 2006-10-26
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: prospective invention refers to medicine, specifically to surgery. Mesentric and portal veins are provided with athrombogenic cannulas. Thus cannulation of portal and superior mesenteric veins is performed more distally and proximally of their tumoral injury by two cannulas with internal diameter not less than ½ of vessel diameter interconnected by means of tee-joint and connected to bypass heparinisation system. And vein cannulation includes vessel intact regions before cannula aperture for the following anastomosis. Method enables to avoid venous mesenteric ischemia, and severe hepatic failure and intestine functional disorders, to achieve required time limit for resection of locally extended pancreas tumours in combination with extensive tumoral vessel invasion and the following great vessel reconstruction. 
     EFFECT: development of method of veins cannulation, enabling to avoid thrombosis, hepatic failure and intestine functional disorders. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2327086-C1 (RU)
Title: Одноразовая емкость для хранения напитков с возможностью экспрессного охлаждения
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A47J36/28
Filed: 2006-12-19
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: Одноразовая емкость для хранения напитков с возможностью экспрессного охлаждения содержит металлический стакан с напитком, на верхней поверхности которого имеется отделяемый участок, металлический стакан с напитком помещен во внешний стакан, выполненный из материала с низкой теплопроводностью, который заполнен водой, причем верхние плоскости внутреннего и внешнего стаканов находятся по высоте на одинаковом уровне, а внешний стакан в горизонтальной плоскости разделен на два отсека, внутренний и внешний, посредством перегородки, которая легко разрушается при механическом воздействии, при этом во внутреннем отсеке, который находится в непосредственной близости от внутреннего стакана, находится соль с низкой криогидратной температурой растворения, а второй, внешний, отсек, верхнее и нижнее основания которого выполнены гофрированными и снабжены фиксаторами, разрушающимися при механическом воздействии, заполнен водой, при этом внутренняя боковая поверхность внешнего отсека снабжена шипами, расположенными горизонтально, длина которых соответствует ширине внешнего отсека. Использование данного изобретения обеспечивает удобство пользования емкостью при экспрессном охлаждении напитков. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2333833-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOLOTIN NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: B30B11/06
Filed: 2006-12-19
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to plastic metal working and may be used in manufacture of fuel granules from minced timber wastes. Press contains loading bunker, puncheon holder with puncheons, dosing device with dosing drum installed between them, matrix and casing installed under matrix. Matrix is arranged with holes, the number of which is equal to number of puncheons. Pusher is installed in casing with the possibility of discrete rotation. Pusher has openings for moisture removal from initial raw materials and openings for fuel granules extrusion through them. Fixed base with heating elements is also provided in the press. Press drive shaft is connected with shaft of dosing drum via synchronisation mechanism. Two cams are installed on the shaft of dosing drum. Mentioned drums are kinematically connected to the drive and affect the puncheon holder. 
     EFFECT: provision of production of fuel granules with low and stable content of moisture. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2320843-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUL CHITSKIJ VALERIJ VLADIMIRO
IPC: E21B7/04
Filed: 2006-12-22
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: well drilling, particularly to drill inclined, near-horizontal and horizontal wells having bottoms spaced tens of kilometers therefrom and located under water conservation zone, river or shelf water. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves forming prospect-hole spaced admissible distance from shore line; installing curvilinear part of horizontal conductor in design azimuth in prospect-hole; drilling horizontal well bore from prospect-hole by trench or thenchless method so that the horizontal well bore is located near ground surface and/or water area bottom; pulling through or laying welded large-diameter pipe strings into horizontal well bore to provide horizontal conductor, wherein the pipe string terminates in end curved downwards through zenith angle and used as additional pipeline for produced liquid and/or gaseous hydrocarbon transportation. Well is drilled from under horizontal conductor bottom with the use of drilling string assembly. Drilling string is installed in horizontal conductor and includes initial drilling string section, central one and terminal one. Initial and central drilling string sections are rigidly connected with each other and include central pipe coaxial relatively inner pipe. Central section additionally has outer pipe. End section comprises inner pipe and mud pipe telescopically connected with outer pipe of central section. Hole annuity defined by mud pipe of end section and horizontal conductor, outer pipe of central section and horizontal conductor and central pipe of initial section and horizontal conductor, is filled with liquid having predetermined density. Hole annuity between central and outer pipes of central sections is filled with air or gas. Drilling string assembly is prepared at well head from drilling rig in the following order: rock-cutting tool, bottomhole drive, telemetering system, end, central and initial drilling string assembly sections. 
     EFFECT: possibility to create horizontal well bore of maximal possible length in rock having any strength, including unstable and liable to keyseating and caving one due to minimized load necessary to overcome drilling string movement resistance force. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2337597-C1 (RU)
Title: Hand luggage carrier
Inventor: BYKHOVSKIJ MIKHAIL VIKTOROVICH
IPC: A45C5/14
Filed: 2007-03-16
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: hand luggage carrier incorporates bin, main and auxiliary wheels fitted on the axles and an appliance to fix the axles to the said bin. The device comprises, at least, one arm with, at least, one handle allowing varying the bin inclination angle to horizontal and the force application point, relative to the aforesaid bin, in direction opposite to that of the bin inclination relative to the main wheels. At least, one of the aforesaid arms can lock the aforesaid position. The auxiliary wheels are arranged so as to ratio of the distance between the auxiliary wheels lengthwise closest geometrical axes to the said wheels diameter makes a value to be selected from the range of 0.2 to 0.56. 
     EFFECT: reduced required force to move hand luggage and lower irregularity of forces. 
     14 cl, 26 dwg
Patent RU-2345221-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZVONAREV MIKHAIL IVANOVICH
IPC: E21C50/00
Filed: 2007-07-30
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to loose ground mining devices, and can be used for deep alluvial deposits of hard mineral resources, and mainly coastal shelf deposits. Alluvial mining device includes a body with a suction connection pipe and with scouring atomisers connected with a discharge cavity. Body is made in the form of a tubular shell the height of which exceeds the distance from surface to rim rock, and lateral dimensions of the body do not exceed a double action radius of scouring atomisers. Body cross section is square-shaped, at that scouring atomisers are arranged on the sides of the square, and suction connection pipes are located at its angles. Body is equipped at least with one vibrator. Internal wall of the body is equipped with a device forming a force impact which is perpendicular to internal surface of the body; device is made in the form of a hollow torus-shaped shell attached to internal surface of the body and equipped with the device changing pressure in the shell cavity, mostly with a reversible hydraulic pump. 
     EFFECT: providing the possibility of removing loose materials, and maintaining a vertical position of the resulting cavity walls. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2352019-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления изделия, содержащего кремниевую подложку с пленкой из карбида кремния на ее поверхности
Inventor: KUKUSHKIN SERGEJ ARSEN EVICH
IPC: H01L21/205
Filed: 2007-08-03
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии получения полупроводниковых материалов и может быть использовано при создании полупроводниковых приборов. Техническим результатом изобретения является формирование пленки карбида кремния кубического политипа на поверхности кремниевой подложки, а также снижение внутренних напряжений, а следовательно, уменьшение поверхностной концентрации дефектов. Сущность изобретения: в способе изготовления изделия, содержащего кремниевую подложку с пленкой из карбида кремния на ее поверхности, включающем синтез пленки на поверхности подложки при совместном нагреве кремниевой подложки и контактирующей с ней углеродсодержащей пластины до температуры ниже температуры плавления кремния, синтез осуществляют в среде водорода или его смеси с инертным газом при давлении 10-100 Па. В качестве углеродсодержащей пластины предпочтительно использовать графитовую пластину. Возможно в качестве среды использовать смесь, состоящую из водорода и инертного газа с объемной концентрацией водорода 10-50%. После проведения процесса формирования слоя карбида кремния целесообразно проведение травления и/или вакуумного отжига. Возможна реализация способа, при которой углеродсодержащую пластину располагают с обеих сторон кремниевой подложки. 6 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2357400-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHOMENKO ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A01D41/08
Filed: 2007-09-19
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agricultural mechanical engineering and can be used in harvesting and tilling machines. The combined harvesting and tilling machine comprises a vehicle with a trailing module and a device for supplying the thrashed grain to a trailing truck. The stripping unit is made as at least one rotating stripping cylinder with stripping racks mounted on it. The thrashing unit is made as two belt conveyors mounted behind the stripping unit mainly perpendicular to the vehicle motion direction. The device for supplying the thrashed grain to the trailing truck is set at the end of the belt conveyors. The second trailing module with a shredding unit and a packing-mulching device is mounted behind the vehicle. 
     EFFECT: combined machine provides for high quality of cereal crop harvesting with simultaneous tilling. 
     7 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2345121-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OL GIN ARTEM ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C10G9/14
Filed: 2007-10-10
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: toil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for thermal fuel oil cracking and following production of gasoline fraction and diesel oil cut. Stock heated in pipe-still heater is supplied through one horizontal fitting pipe 4 to cups 2 and 3. These devices through fitting pipes 5 receives activating agent that is thermal cracking steam or gases. Owing to cross-slide injection of stock and steam, vertical helical stream is generated in cups 2 and 3. Centrifugal effort discharge arranged helical stream from the rector. Produced liquid light products of thermal cracking fitting pipe 6, and gaseous products through fitting pipe 7. Heavier fraction is removed from lower part of reactor through fitting pipe 9. Thus in reactor, counter-current cross-flow of liquid can be observed in reactor. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of thermal cracking due to lower reactor carburising degree. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2347818-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DANIL CHUK VALERIJ PETROVICH
IPC: C13K11/00
Filed: 2007-10-16
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to the starch industry. The method involves the following. To the initial glucose-fructose syrup with 30-80% content of dry substance, isopropanol is added in quantity of 50-500% mass of syrup. The mixture is stirred at 20-60°C, cooled to 0-5°C, and settled for 24-72 hours until crystallisation. The formed crystals are separated from the liquid fraction, dried and dissolved in water until 35-85% content of dry substance. As a result, syrup is obtained from the crystalline fraction, containing 1.0-20% fructose to the mass of dry substance. The liquid fraction is boiled out until dry and the obtained crystals are dissolved in water until 35-85% content of dry substance. As a result, syrup containing 25-90% fructose to the mass of dry substance is obtained from the liquid fraction. The invention increases yield of syrup concentrated with fructose and increases relative content of fructose in it. 
     EFFECT: increased yield of syrup concentrated with fructose and increased relative content of fructose in it. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2352816-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZEMLJAKOV NIKOLAJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F04D7/00
Filed: 2007-10-17
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to manual pumps with detachable drive. The proposed pump comprises a housing and centrifugal chamber. The housing end face is furnished with honeycomb protective casing. The housing and casing accommodate detachable screw with flanged blade and centrifugal disks with vanes. Screw and disk are fitted on one shaft, its extension being coupled with the screw driver driving element. Mechanical booster with parallel input and output shafts is arranged between the screw shaft end face and driving element arranged in the transition tubular casing. The screw driver casing is embraced by tightening belt jointed with two eye rings attached on its outer surface. The aforesaid belt has, on the screw drive head party side, a detachable collet branch pipe furnished, on the collet side, with tapered inner surface, and, on the outer collet surface side, with two-flange grooves accommodating a screw yoke. Driving element represents a standard adapter with inner hexahedron squeezed in the screw driver chuck. 
     EFFECT: higher pump efficiency and head, expanded performances and higher safety. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2348477-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SEREBRJAKOV ANDREJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B21C1/00
Filed: 2007-11-29
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes cold plastic deformation of circular blank with receiving of wire with final dimensions by means of wire drawing through the shaped draw ring. Uniform degree of deformation by wire section and uniform fine-grain structure are provided at the expense of that deformation of wire with preliminary finished dimensions is implemented by cold rolling with receiving of oval section with height a 0 =(0.9÷1.1)a·exp(ε/2) and width b 0 =(0.9÷1.1)b·exp(ε/2), where ε - defined degree of deformation, a and b - correspondingly are height and width of wire section with final dimensions, at that rolling is implemented at plain rolls, after what it is implemented wire drawing through shaped draw ring with receiving of oval section of preliminary prepared dimensions. 
     EFFECT: increasing of mechanical and performance attributes of oval section wire for example, spacer wire from steel quality "ЧС-68ИД" for heat-producing elements of nuclear reactor. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2356291-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2007-11-30
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed preserve preparation process is as follows: fresh cucumbers and tomatoes are sliced and blanched, lettuce is chopped and frozen, pickled cucumbers are sliced. The specified ingredients are mixed without oxygen access with "Yuzhny" sauce, table salt and calcium gluconate. Hazel grouse flesh is cut, fried in margarine and packed with obtained mixture and mayonnaise, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2362639-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for longitudinal rolling of pipes
Inventor: BRIZHAN ANATOLIJ ILLARIONOVICH
IPC: B21B17/06
Filed: 2007-12-06
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of metal plastic working and is related to technology of production of weld-free hot rolled pipes, in particular with application of longitudinal rolling mills. Method includes rolling of pipe billet in deformation zone of longitudinal rolling mill. Deformation zone is produced by two-roller caliber of polyhedral shape and fixed cone-shaped cylindrical mandrel. Middle of cylindrical belt of mandrel is matched with line of working rollers centers or is displaced in direction of rolling by a certain value. Caliber is arranged in the form of dodecahedral polygon. Clearance Δ between cylindrical surface of mandrel and caliber facets is established in compliance with expression: Δ=kS±[0.5Sx<S>/100%], where Δ is gap between cylindrical surface of mandrel and caliber facets, mm; k=0.985 is empiric coefficient that takes into account thermal variation of wall thickness; S is rated thickness of pipe wall, mm; <S> is tolerance band for wall thickness, %. 
     EFFECT: increase of pipe quality, yield by means of reduction of its transverse thickness variation and reduction of deficiency by availability of longitudinal rolled mark on internal surface of pipe.
Patent RU-2351198-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "окорок жареный с помидорами"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2008-01-28
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу производства мясоовощных консервов. Данный способ предусматривает подготовку следующих рецептурных компонентов, мас.ч.: варено-копченый окорок - 438, томаты - 270,24, зеленый горошек - 490,5, зелень - 15, столовая горчица - 60, поваренная соль - 8 и топленый жир - до выхода целевого продукта 1000. Осуществляют резку и обжарку в топленом жире томатов. Режут и замораживают зелень. Замораживают свежее зерно зеленого горошка. Смешивают перечисленные компоненты без доступа кислорода с поваренной солью. Режут, смазывают столовой горчицей и обжаривают в топленом жире варено-копченый окорок. Фасуют окорок, полученную смесь и топленый жир. Герметизируют и стерилизуют. Полученные мясоовощные консервы обладают повышенной усвояемостью.