baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2369139-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reconstituted tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-06-19
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: flavoured reconstituted tea production includes chicory roots sequential extraction by liquid carbon dioxide and drinking water with obtaining CO 2 -miscella and water extract. Tea production refuses are mixed with fluid carbon dioxide, they are extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Miscella and extraction cake are separated. The obtained miscella are unified. The extraction cake is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calciferous or magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of chicory roots is added to suspension. Then it is formed, dried till residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with CO 2 -miscellas with simultaneous pressure boost. After that depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to obtain new product of tea production refuses in form of reconstituted flavoured tea with complete usage of mentioned refuses.
Patent RU-2375715-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SMIRNOV JURIJ PETROVICH
IPC: G01N33/49
Filed: 2008-07-28
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, veterinary science. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to veterinary oncology. Cytological analysis of peripheral blood is combined with developing leukogram, calculating total percentage of juvenile, stab and segmentated neutrophilic leukocytes. If the value is 0 to 20%, immunodepression is estimated as high, 21 to 30% - lowered, and 31% and more - low. 
     EFFECT: method allows differentiating the cattle leukosis virus infected animals between resistant and sensitive to leukemic process development and transition of asymptomatic stage of leukosis into hematologic. 
     1 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2364202-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for artichoke, apple and black chokeberry drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-08-06
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for extraction of cardamom by liquid nitrogen with separation of appropriate miscella, preparation of artichoke, apples and black chokeberry, cutting of artichoke and apples and their drying in microwave field at specified process parametres, drying of black chokeberry in microwave field at specified process parametres, roasting of artichoke, finish drying of apples and black chokeberry by convection method, mixing artichoke, apple and black chokeberry as per mass ratio of 10:9:1, impregnation of produced mixture by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure rise, pressure drop down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: preparation of flavoured coffee drink using non-waste technology.
Patent RU-2372691-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FEDOROV IGOR BORISOVICH
IPC: B82B1/00
Filed: 2008-08-19
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used for mixing of signals in radio engineering and radio measurement equipment, and in microelectromechanical systems. In nanoelectronics semiconductor diode, comprising two contact areas made of alloyed GaAs, spacers made of GaAs, and heterostructure made of three alternating areas: potential barriers made of Al y Ga 1-y As, where y is a molar fraction of Al, and a potential pit arranged in between, differing with a width of prohibited area and layer thickness, potential pit is made of GaAs, and when Si concentration in contact areas makes 7x10 18 -10x10 18  l/cm 3 , thickness of pit layer amounts from 6 to 14 atomic layers, molar fraction of Al in barrier layers makes from 0.4 to 1, barrier thickness makes from 6 to 30 atomic layers. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to provide for creation of a mixer diode with a current-voltage characteristic shape aimed at widening of working band of frequencies with simultaneous increase of dynamic range and reduction of losses of mixer transformation. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2389606-C1 (RU)
Title: Двухканальная экструзионная головка для изготовления полимерных оконных карнизов
Inventor: PANOV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B29C48/30
Filed: 2008-10-02
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: Экструзионная головка содержит корпус, выполненный разъемным, состоящий из четырех секций. Во второй секции предусмотрено углубление для циркуляции охлаждающей жидкости. Секции образуют между собой два формующих канала, сообщающихся с питающим каналом. Формующие каналы профильного сечения в виде оконного карниза выполнены с симметрично расположенными в секциях шестью проточками в нижней части канала и двумя проточками в верхней части канала с формообразующей верхней поверхностью в виде пологоспадающей кривой. Изобретение позволяет увеличить производительность и повысить качество оконного карниза благодаря выбору оптимальной геометрии поперечного сечения формующих каналов. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2385829-C1 (RU)
Title: Aerospace system
Inventor: KOROTKIJ JURIJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: F41F3/042
Filed: 2008-10-03
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to rocket and space equipment. Aerospace system includes carrier aircraft, carrier rocket and pay load, which are carried with the aircraft and arranged in heat-insulated transporter-launcher container and fixed in it by means of mounting elements, as well as carrier rocket booster staging system. Transporter-launcher container of carrier rocket is made in the form of two longitudinal semi-doors which are symmetrical relative to vertical plane and connected in the upper joint of longitudinal joints with hinged connection, and is provided with mechanism for opening semi-doors and for extending the rocket beyond the semi-doors of transporter-launcher container to carrier rocket start position. Inside the transporter-launcher container the semi-doors are equipped with transverse mutually joining heat-insulated partitions adjacent to carrier rocket surface and dividing inner space of transporter-launcher container into compartments for the head end and for each of the carrier rocket tanks separately. Transporter-launcher container is equipped with support system of stable thermal mode of carrier rocket content by means of control valves used on walls of compartments of transporter-launcher container for additional provision of temperature mode in compartments by controlling the intensity of bypass of thermostabilising gas to the gap between walls of tanks of carrier rocket and walls of the appropriate compartments of transporter-launcher container. 
     EFFECT: reducing thermal action and action of impact loads on carrier rocket.
Patent RU-2392950-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for increasing safety and productivity of pullets
Inventor: BOCHKAREV VITALIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61K36/00
Filed: 2008-12-01
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the sphere of poultry keeping. Method includes application of preparation "EVL-Se COMPOSITION" solution, which is administered to chickens once by group method through unrestricted bottle-feeding with water once per day for 10-20 days in a single dose of 0.02 ml per head. ^ EFFECT: application of method makes it possible to reduce losses, to increase weight gains, to improve immune response in vaccinations. ^ 4 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2391535-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOROKHOV VIKTOR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F02K9/64
Filed: 2008-12-17
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: liquid propellant engine includes dish-shaped nozzle, annular combustion chamber with mixing head, which is located axisymmetrically inside the nozzle, and fuel and oxidiser supply headers; at that, combustion chamber is provided with shaped internal wall and located along longitudinal chamber axis. Inside combustion chamber there installed is cooled cylinder, one edge of which is connected to mixing head, and the other one - to central nozzle part and together with internal profiled wall of combustion chamber it forms an annular critical section. Cooled cylinder consists of several parts; at that, at least one part of cylinder is provided with possibility of radial axisymmetrical rotation about longitudinal chamber axis of liquid propellant engine and kinematically connected to power supply units, and on its external surface there installed are blades for bringing it into rotary movement. Inside the cooled cylinder, after the mixing head there installed axisymmetrically and with possibility of movement in mutually perpendicular planes is chamber of liquid-propellant engine with a converging-diverging nozzle; at that, nozzle cavity of this chamber opens to dish-shaped nozzle cavity. 
     EFFECT: simplifying pneumatic-hydraulic circuit and improving mass-and-dimensions characteristics. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2392482-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RYBAKOV ANATOLIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F02M49/02
Filed: 2009-02-09
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к двигателестроению, в частности к клапану-отсечке пневматического привода топливной форсунки двигателя внутреннего сгорания, служащему для обеспечения оптимального уровня зарядки пневмоаккумулятора. Пневматический привод топливной форсунки включает поршень привода топливной форсунки, соединенный с топливной форсункой, золотник, пневмоаккумулятор, клапан-отсечку и электронную систему управления пневматическим приводом топливной форсунки и служит для подачи топлива в камеру сгорания двигателя. Для этого система управления отслеживает текущее положение поршня двигателя и в момент, когда требуется подать топливо в камеру сгорания, устанавливает золотник в положение, обеспечивающее поступление рабочего тела из пневмоаккумулятора в полость поршня привода топливной форсунки, в которой рабочее тело расширяется и перемещает поршень привода топливной форсунки и соединенный с ним плунжер топливной форсунки, в результате чего топливо подается в камеру сгорания. Зарядка пневмаккумулятора рабочим телом из камеры сгорания осуществляется как на такте сжатия воздуха в камере сгорания, так и на такте расширения продуктов сгорания. Отличие заявленного изобретения состоит в том, что полость поршня привода запорного клапана клапана-отсечки соединена трубопроводом с камерой сгорания. При превышении давления рабочего тела в пневмоаккумуляторе сверх оптимального уровня рабочее тело из камеры сгорания поступает в полость поршня привода запорного клапана клапана-отсечки и перемещает поршень привода запорного клапана и соединенный с ним запорный клапан в закрытое положение, воспрещая те
Patent RU-2400166-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of additional reinforcement of pelvic component of implant in total cement hip replacement in elderly patients not contemplated for revision prosthetics
Inventor: D JAKOV DMITRIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2009-04-06
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, particularly to orthopaedics. After the preparation of the cotyloid cavity for bowl cementation for additional reinforcement, 5 anchor holes are formed in a bone within the acetabular roof in an upper quadrant of the cotyloid cavity towards the sacroiliac joint. Each hole is fungiform. 
     EFFECT: method allows for the additional reinforcement of the cotyloid cavity of an implant. 
     2 ex, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2392149-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GAPANOVICH VALENTIN ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B61K9/00
Filed: 2009-04-13
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed system comprises data read-off stations (1) arranged along railway connected via communication line with operator's computer of the train automatic identification and formation system (2) connected via communication line with station dispatcher computer. Movable units (6) accommodate electronic code pickups (7) with identification numbers and electronic axle unit code pickups (9) with individual identification numbers, as well as units (10) to measure physical characteristics of axle units (9) with their outputs connected to control inputs of electronic code pickups (8) of axle units. Locomotive automatic control system (11) is arranged on locomotive and comprises computer (12) and situation display (13) and service braking unit (14), units (15) of identification number comparison, device (16) to memorise train type identification and emergency signaling device (17), radio modem (4) connected via communication channel with station radio modem (3) connected with output of station dispatcher computer (3) provided with device (18) to memorise identification types and read-write device (19). Rolling stock and locomotive axle units (9) have first (21) and second (22) transceiver modules with their ports interconnected and connected with the output of the axle box physical characteristic pickup unit (10). Transceiver second modules (20) on every train unit are connected via low-power local circuit (23) with axle box physical characteristic pickups (22) arranged outside of axle units (9). Transceiver first modules (21) on every train unit are connected via low-power local circuit (23) with LH and RH train sides. Main (25) and standby (26) transceiver modules on locomotive (5) are connected via CAN interface (27) with train automatic control system (11) and with every locomotive safety device data processing system (28) with its output connected to emergent braking device (29). 
     EFFECT: expanded performances, higher safety. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2394425-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for scaring of birds
Inventor: OLENEV EVGENIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A01M29/00
Filed: 2009-04-21
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of objects protection against birds and is aimed at reduction of consumed energy, reduction of sound signal annoying effect duration, increased reliability and service lift of device that realises the method. Method for scaring of birds includes sudden action of sound signal generated with certain time intervals, in period of time, when highest harm is expected for the object from birds. Signals and time intervals between them are created by means of kinetic energy of atmospheric air, and thermal energy of the latter is used to form beginning and end of signal action. 
     EFFECT: solar radiation is used to form beginning and end of signal action, and this formation is related to height of sun station over horizon, and also solar radiation is concentrated or scattered. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2400063-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for fish breeding reservoirs aeration
Inventor: LOBANOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: A01K69/00
Filed: 2009-05-13
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains a hollow housing. The hollow housing is mounted on a support. Inside the housing there are water delivery and discharge ducts arranged. The device additionally contains a shaft, a cross-bar, a weather-vane and the shaft hub. At one end of the shaft there is a drive represented by a bladed rotor, at the other - a water flow agitator. The cross-bar is mounted so that to enable rotation on the shaft upper part. The rotor is partly encompassed by a casing. The casing is composed of two curvilinear surfaces. The curvilinear surfaces with one side are pivotally attached to the hub so that to enable rotation round the support. The weather-vane is rigidly attached to the cross-bar and the hub with the help of props. Spring-loaded plates are pivotally mounted on the cross-bar with the help of props and an angle relative each other. The spring-loaded plates are connected to the corresponding curvilinear surfaces of the casing with turn-buckles. 
     EFFECT: design improves efficiency of the device operation due to wind stream coverage area adjustment. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2392613-C1 (RU)
Title: Contact sensor of liquid specific electrical conductivity
Inventor: TAJMANOV ROAL D EVGEN EVICH
IPC: G01N27/06
Filed: 2009-05-22
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: measurement equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to measurement equipment and may be used for improved authenticity of measurements in conductometry. The contact sensor has a support element whereon excitation and measurement electrodes are mounted. The electrodes are mounted along the support element generatrix in pair so that the average distance between the surfaces of electrodes in the pairs is less than the average distance between neighbouring pairs. Each measurement electrode is equipped with an additional electrode, electrically connected and adjacent to it, which forms an additional pair with the other additional electrode. 
     EFFECT: invention enables improvement of the conditions of liquid flow through the sensor and, accordingly, reduction of the electrodes contamination rate combined with decrease of impact of leakage current between the excitation electrodes of the sensor which enables considerable increase of authenticity of measurement of liquid specific electric conductivity in the course of operation during years without maintenance. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2406068-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOREN KOV VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F42B33/06
Filed: 2009-06-05
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: plant includes cradle, comprising frame, vertical stands and mechanism of weapon fixation in specified position, mechanism of weapon rotation, table, sensors for detection of location of structural element of weapon used for its neutralisation, installed in rotary holder hingedly fixed on frame of cradle, and fixator. 
     EFFECT: plant provides for reliable alignment and fixation of disposed dispenser weapons relative to equipment and tool at each process operation in process of their neutralisation. 
     6 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2402959-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SALIKHOV NARIMAN RAMAZANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/00
Filed: 2009-08-20
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: per 100 decalitres of finished drink: according to the first version of inventions group, soft drink contains 111-115 kg of sugar, 5-15 kg of rosehips extract, 1.5-3 l of yarrow extract, 1-2 l of John's wort extract, 5.5 kg of carbon dioxide and water - balance. According the second version of drink, extract used is extract of feijoa in amount of 20.0-30.0 kg. According to the third version, extract used is extract of dried apricots and extract of John's wort in amount of accordingly 25.0-30.0 kg and 1.0-2.0 l, and sugar in amount of 81-90 kg. According to the fourth version, drink contains sugar in amount of 85-95 kg, extract of cornel -20.0-30.0 kg, anthocyanin - 1.5-2.0 kg, carbon dioxide - 5.5 kg and water - balance. According to the fifth version, drink contains 35-45 kg of fructose, 0.3 kg of stevioside, 5-15 kg of rosehips extract, 1.5-3 l of yarrow extract, 1-2 l of John's wort extract and water - balance. According to the sixth version, drink contains 35-45 kg of fructose, 0.3 kg of stevioside, 20.0-30.0 kg of feijoa extract and water - balance. According to the seventh version, drink contains 25-35 kg of fructose, 0.3 kg of stevioside, 25.0-30.0 kg of dried apricots extract, 1.0-2.0 l of John's wort extract and water - balance. According to the eighth version, drink contains 25-35 kg of fructose, 0.3 kg of stevioside, 20.0-30.0 kg of cornel extract, 1.5-2.0 kg of anthocyanin and water - balance. Drink may additionally contain citric and/or ascorbic acid, caramel colour and at least one natural flavour. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for production of high-calorie drinks for maintenance and strengthening of health and low-calorie ones for prevention of disorders in hydrocarbon exchange and gastrointestinal diseases. 
     12 cl, 8 ex
Patent RU-2420603-C1 (RU)
Title: Штрипсовая сталь и изделие, выполненное из нее
Inventor: NEMTINOV ALEKSANDR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: C22C38/46
Filed: 2009-09-11
Granted: 2011-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области металлургии, а именно к низколегированным сталям, используемым для изготовления сварных нефте- и газопроводных труб, пригодных к эксплуатации в условиях Крайнего Севера. Сталь содержит углерод, кремний, марганец, никель, хром, медь, серу, фосфор, алюминий, азот, один или несколько элементов из группы: титан, молибден, ниобий, ванадий, бор и кальций, железо и неизбежные примеси при следующем соотношении, мас.%: углерод 0,02-0,12, кремний 0,05-0,60, марганец 1,1-2,2, никель 0,05-1,2, хром 0,005-0,50, медь 0,005-0,50, сера не более 0,012, фосфор не более 0,018, алюминий 0,01-0,08, азот не более 0,010, один или несколько элементов из группы: титан 0,001-0,04, молибден 0,001-0,6, ниобий 0,001-0,12, ванадий 0,001-0,12, бор 0,0001-0,004, кальций 0,0001-0,006, железо и неизбежные примеси остальное. Сталь может дополнительно содержать 0,0001-0,005 мас.% РЗМ. При 480≤σ т <635 суммарное содержание марганца и никеля составляет [Mn]+[Ni]≥0,0025*σ т +0,1622, и сталь имеет С э ≤0,43, Р см ≤0,23, δ 5 ≥19. При 635≤σ т <705 суммарное содержание марганца и никеля составляет [Mn]+[Ni]≥0,0019*σ т +0,5417 и сталь имеет С э ≤0,46, Р см ≤0,25, δ 5 ≥17. При 705≤σ т <775 суммарное содержание марганца и никеля составляет [Mn]+[Ni]≥0,0014*σ т +0,8929, и сталь имеет С э ≤0,57, Р см ≤0,26, δ 5 ≥14. При σ т ≥775 суммарное содержание марганца и никеля составляет [Mn]+[Ni]≥0,0034*σ т -0,6531 и сталь имеет С э ≤0,60, Р см ≤0,27, δ 5 ≥12, где [Mn], [Ni] - содержание марганца и никеля в стали, %, 0,0025, 0,0019, 0,0014, 0,0034 - эмпирические коэффициенты, %/МПа, 0,1622, 0,5417, 0,8929, 0,6531 - безразмерные эмпирические коэффициенты, С э  - углеродный эквивалент, %, Р см  - коэффициент трещиностойкости, %, δ 5  - относительное удлинение, %, σ т  - предел текучести стали, МПа. Расширяются потребительские свойства и технологичность использования штрипсовой стали и изделий, выполненных из нее, обладающих достаточной прочностью, пластичностью, свариваемостью, коррозионной стойкостью и хладостойкостью. 2 н. и 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл.
Patent RU-2405348-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-09-17
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to the manufacturing technique of dietary flour confectionary products for nutrition of diabetes patients. The methods involve preparation of the recipe components, cutting of girasol-sunflower, its drying in the microwave field under the specified process parametres, additional drying by convection method and cryogrinding in liquid nitrogen to produce flour, making dough from high-grade wheat flour, flour from girasol-sunflower produced as described above, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and water, its moulding into sheets and baking, extraction of lemon peel by liquid nitrogen with the separation of the respective miscella, cutting of girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory, its drying in the microwave field under the specified process parametres, frying, impregnation with the separated miscella along with the simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to the atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of raw material and its cryogrinding in the medium of the released nitrogen to produce flour, mixing of the latter with cooking fat, milk powder, sweetener "Sladex" and waffle crumbs to produce filling and forming waffles from the sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: produced diabetic waffles have improved consistency and coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula. 
     4 cl
Patent RU-2414295-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALYKOV NARIMAN MIRZAEVICH
IPC: B01J20/30
Filed: 2009-09-28
Granted: 2011-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области водоочистки. Предложен способ получения сорбента для предочистки воды от нефтепродуктов, основанный на приготовлении смеси, состоящей из раздробленных до размеров частиц от 0,001 до 0,1 мм отвердевших отходов буровых работ, цемента М-500 и древесных опилок с размерами частиц 3-5 мм в соотношении 1:1:1 по массе. Массу формуют в виде гранул и высушивают в потоке воздуха. Изобретение позволяет упросить процесс получения сорбента без снижения сорбционной способности. 1 табл.