Patent GB-1263193-A (GB)
Title: Sheet feeding and separating apparatus
IPC: B65H3/06
Filed: 1969-06-09
Abstract: 1,263,193. Feeding sheets. XEROX CORP. 9 June, 1969 [10 June, 1968], No. 29089/69. Heading B8R. A device for feeding originals into and through a xerographic reproducing apparatus comprises a stack-supporting tray 12, a conveyer roller 60 driven in a direction to forward sheets from the stack, and a reject roller 62 driven in the opposite sense but through a slip clutch such that it is moved in the sheet forwarding direction when no sheet or a single sheet is in the nip between the rollers but is moved in said opposite sense when the effective friction between the rollers is decreased by the presence therebetween of a plurality of sheets. In this way only one sheet at a time is presented to the nip between rollers 32 and 72, any additional sheets being returned to the stack. Sheet separators.-Rotation of conveyer roller 60 in the sheet forwarding direction lowers separating roller 68 carried on arm 70 into contact with the topmost sheet and forwards it to the conveyer roller. After the trailing edge of a fed sheet has moved beyond the conveyer and reject rollers the impetus of the reject roller rotates the conveyer roller in the said opposite sense. This action assists return of additional sheets to the tray and also pivots roller 68 out of contact with the stack. Sheet forwarding arrangements.-A separated sheet is forwarded between belts 30 and guide plate 24. When a sheet is grasped by the faster moving belts 30 an overrunning clutch in the drive to conveyer roller 60 permits it to be rotated at faster than its normal speed to prevent tearing of the sheet. A forwarded sheet passes from belts 30, over stationary bridging guide plate 160, Fig. 8, and is carried by belts 186 on to platen 10 where it is halted and scanned for reproduction. Following production of a required number of copies from the sheet the drive is restarted and whilst the copied sheet is delivered at station 14 the feeder advances the next sheet. Control of sheet feed and associated apparatus. A limit switch 1LS1 enables the feed to be started only when the stack is correctly aligned in the tray and a further limit switch (not shown) detects the presence of sheets on the tray. A limit switch 6LS disables the feeder in the event of roller 60 being raised by the passage of improperly fed sheets of greater than normal thickness. A limit switch 2LS detects the leading edge of a correctly fed sheet and de-activates the feeder drive clutch so that belts 30 may pull the sheet from between rollers 60, 62. A limit switch 3LS, Fig. 2, causes belts 30 and 186 to be slowed down in preparation for the positioning of the sheet on the platen. A limit switch 4LS stops the transport for a predetermined time to permit scanning of the sheet for reproduction. If a longer than normal time elapses between a sheet leaving the tray and arriving at the platen, indicating a jam, a logic circuit is arranged to switch off the feeder motor and activate a warning light. A shutdown of the machine is also brought about by detection of a low paper supply in the machine. When no sheets remain in tray 12 a shutdown sequence is started. A limit switch 7LS detects when the transport path is interrupted to clear a jam. Manual operation.-When a document to be reproduced must be manually placed on platen 10 belt assembly 186 may be pivoted about shaft 154 to expose the platen and simultaneously cause slide plate 168 to move a manual registration plate 166 into position adjacent the platen. A limit switch 3LS disables the normal sheet transport when the belt assembly 186 is in the raised position.