Patent GB-1286981-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to television systems
IPC: H04N7/12
Filed: 1969-09-15
Abstract: 1286981 Television COLORADO VIDEO Inc 15 Sept 1969 [18 June 1969] 45394/69 Heading H4F [Also in Division G4]  Television signals are reduced in bandwidth for transmission over a narrow band transmission link, e.g. a telephone line, by sampling the signal with sampling pulses (preferably one per television line scan period) derived from the television synchronizing signals, an additional bandwidth reduction being effected by deleting some of these sampling pulses (e.g. three out of every four) before they are utilized in the television signal sampling operation. In Fig. 2, horizontal timing information from horizontal drive recovery circuit 108 is used to drive keyed clamping circuit 106, a sliding pulse generator 112 and a counter 118. In generator 112 a line frequency sawtooth waveform is generated and mixed with a low-frequency sawtooth signal to form a square wave at television line rate with a "sliding" trailing edge. This square wave output is differentiated, inverted and amplified and applied via gate 114 to a sample and hold circuit 116. Gate 114, which is controlled by the output of counter 118, is arranged to delete some of the sampling pulses appearing at the output of generator 112 (e.g. every alternate pulse, three out of four, or seven out of eight pulses). The deleting action of counter 118 and gate 114 reduces the samples taken to less than one per television line. Fig. 3B illustrates the output of sample and hold circuit 116 if one sample is taken each line and Fig. 3C when one sample is taken every fourth line, the samples corresponding to sample pulses which move across the television raster (Fig. 4, not shown). A pattern generator 120 may be used to scramble the video samplings, e.g. for security, its output being fed to the sliding pulse generator 112 to horizontally displace the dot sampling structure. Sync. signals from multivibrator 126 are mixed 124 with the narrow band video output. At a receiver, Fig. 5, the narrow band sampled video is fed to a gate circuit 218 operated by a counter 216 (identical to counter 118 of the transmitting scan converter) which is activated by horizontal drive signals from a sync. generator 212 phase-locked by sync. pulses detected by detector 210. Gate 218 thus passes only samples of the narrow band signal for display on CRT 208, the light output of which is focused upon a light sensitive recording media 222. The receiver preferably includes a video memory circuit, e.g. a storage scan conversion tube or a magnetic disc memory (Figs. 6 and 7, not shown) which converts the narrow band signal to a wide band (real time) video signal for direct display. Colour television signals may be sampled for transmission either frame sequentially or line sequentially, the sampled signals being recorded on three separate channels of a magnetic disc memory at the receiver and played back simultaneously for display (Fig. 8, not shown). Motion detection for surveillance may be provided by recording successive frames of the narrow band signal in two channels of a converter, playing them back simultaneously, inverting one, and mixing them so that only change in the video content is displayed or utilized to actuate a warning device via a threshold detection circuit (Fig. 9, not shown). For surveillance the transmitting converter which produced the narrow band sampled video signal may comprise the same as that described with reference to Fig. 2 but with the sliding pulse generator replaced by a fixed pulse generator   (Fig. 10, not shown), a vertical or diagonal line of samples being transmitted, motion of a person or object across the sampling row, or motion of the camera, serving to provide the scanning.