baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent PT-102900-A (PT)
Title: Fabrication of metal parts varying in chemical composition along their length consists of incremental solidification of melt incorporating e.g. alloy melts in a mould with a variable position heater
Inventor: SILVA FILIPE SAMUEL CORREIA PE
IPC: C22C33/04
Filed: 2003-01-23
Abstract: The fabrication of metal parts varying in chemical composition along their length comprises incremental solidification of melt to give a functional gradient of properties. Also claimed is apparatus implementing the process. The apparatus adds continuously granules, filaments and alloy melts to the induction-heated mould, with variation in the position of the heater relative to the mould. The products can also be based on a metal matrix.
Patent PT-103890-A (PT)
Title: Painel solar terrestre
Inventor: AIKEN DANIEL J
IPC: F24S50/20
Filed: 2007-11-21
Abstract: UM PAINEL SOLAR CONCENTRADOR DE CÉLULAS FOTOVOLTAICAS PARA USO TERRESTRE PARA GERAR ENERGIA ELÉCTRICA A PARTIR DA RADIAÇÃO SOLAR, INCLUINDO UM SUPORTE CENTRAL (11), QUE GIRA À VOLTA DO SEU EIXO CENTRAL LONGITUDINAL, UMA ARMAÇÃO DE APOIO (15), GIRATÓRIA RELATIVAMENTE A E TRANSPORTADA PELO SUPORTE CENTRAL (11) NUM EIXO PERPENDICULAR RELATIVAMENTE AO EIXO CENTRAL LONGITUDINAL E UM PAINEL SOLAR MONTADO NA ARMAÇÃO DE APOIO (15). O PAINEL DE CÉLULAS SOLARES INCLUI UMA PLURALIDADE DE LENTES CONCENTRADORAS FRESNEL (10) E CÉLULAS SOLARES SEMICONDUTORAS DE COMPOSTO III-V DE MULTI-JUNÇÃO, PRODUZINDO CADA UMA MAIS DE 10 WATTS DE CORRENTE CONTÍNUA. HÁ UM ACTUADOR PARA GIRAR O SUPORTE CENTRAL (11) E A ARMAÇÃO DE APOIO (15), DE MODO QUE O PAINEL DE CÉLULAS SOLARES SE MANTÉM SUBSTANCIALMENTE PERPENDICULAR RELATIVAMENTE AOS RAIOS DO SOL QUANDO O SOL ATRAVESSA O CÉU.
Patent PT-105470-A (PT)
Title: Termóstato para recuperador de calor
Inventor: GUEDES JOSE LUIS RODRIGUES
IPC: G05D23/00
Filed: 2011-01-08
Abstract: O INVENTO AQUI APRESENTADO CONSTITUI UMA JUNÇÃO DE UM TERMÓSTATO COM UM TERMÓMETRO,QUE DESTE MODO PERMITE A REGULAÇÃO DA SAÍDA DE ÁGUA QUENTE, ATRAVÉS DA MARCAÇÃO DE TEMPERATURA DA MESMA, QUE SE ENCONTRA DENTRO DO RECUPERADOR DE CALOR. AO MESMO TEMPO FAZ ACCIONAR OS CONTACTOS ELÉCTRICOS P1 E P2, PARA QUE A BOMBA CIRCULADORA QUE SE ENCONTRA APLICADA NO RECUPERADOR FUNCIONE. ASSIM SENDO, FACILITA A REGULAÇÃO DA TEMPERATURA AMBIENTE DO LOCAL ONDE ESTÁ APLICADO O APARELHO. ESTE PODE SER APLICADO NA PRÓPRIA PAREDE DA CHAMINÉ OU EM PAREDES PARALELAS, DESDE QUE AS SONDAS TENHAM COMPRIMENTO SUFICIENTE. O CONJUNTO DISPÕE AINDA DE DOIS LEDS (5), O VERMELHO QUE MARCA A TENSÃO NO TERMÓSTATO, E OUTRO AINDA, QUE PODERÁ SER DE QUALQUER OUTRA COR, QUE MARCA O FUNCIONAMENTO DA BOMBA CIRCULADORA.
Patent PT-106148-A (PT)
Title: Método de monotorização dos pârametros fisiológicos dos pilotos da aviação ligeira e das condições de voo
Inventor: RODRIGUES JOEL
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2012-02-13
Abstract: A PRESENTE INVENÇÃO DIZ RESPEITO A UM NOVO MÉTODO DE MONITORIZAÇÃO DOS PARÂMETROS FISIOLÓGICOS DOS PILOTOS DA AVIAÇÃO LIGEIRA E DAS CONDIÇÕES AMBIENTAIS E DINÂMICAS DO VOO. O MÉTODO BASEIA-SE NO USO DE DISPOSITIVOS AUTÓNOMOS COM CAPACIDADE DE COMUNICAÇÃO SEM FIOS E POR RADIOFREQUÊNCIA E DE BAIXA POTÊNCIA QUE TÊM A CAPACIDADE DE MEDIR FENÓMENOS FÍSICOS (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8), TAIS COMO A OXIMETRIA CEREBRAL PERIFÉRICA (7, 8), A TEMPERATURA, A PRESSÃO ATMOSFÉRICA, A ALTITUDE E A ACELERAÇÃO. OS DADOS SÃO DEPOIS AGREGADOS NUM DISPOSITIVO CENTRAL QUE OS GUARDA E PROCESSA, COM O OBJECTIVO PRINCIPAL DE DETECTAR SITUAÇÕES LIMITE QUE COLOQUEM EM PERIGO A SEGURANÇA DO VOO. TRATA-SE DE UM MÉTODO INOVADOR, PORQUE NÃO LIMITA A AGILIDADE DO PILOTO, SENDO CONCRETIZADO NUM SISTEMA MÓVEL E TRANSPORTÁVEL, FÁCIL DE INSTALAR NA MAIORIA DAS AERONAVES LIGEIRA, FÁCIL DE CONFIGURAR E DE OPERAR E AUTÓNOMO RELATIVAMENTE A TODOS OS OUTROS SISTEMA QUE SE ENCONTREM A BORDO.
Patent PT-106468-A (PT)
Title: Processo de produção de painéis laminados
Inventor: CHAGAS JOSE ANTONIO MARCHAO DAS
IPC: B32B21/00
Filed: 2012-07-27
Abstract: DIVULGA-SE UM PROCESSO DE PRODUÇÃO DE PAINÉIS LAMINADOS, COMPREENDENDO O PROCESSO: A) DISPOR UMA REDE (7) SOBRE UMA CAMADA (2) DE BASE; B) PREENCHER INTEGRALMENTE O ESPAÇO (9) VAZIO DEFINIDO POR CADA MALHA (8) DA REDE (7) COM UMA RESPECTIVA CAMADA (1) ESTRUTURAL; C) DISPOR UMA CAMADA (3) DE TOPO SOBRE O CONJUNTO FORMADO NO PASSO ANTERIOR; D) SEPARAR AS MALHAS (8) DA REDE (7) POR CORTE DA MARGEM (11) COMUM ENTRE MALHAS (8) ADJACENTES. O CORTE PARA SEPARAÇÃO DAS MALHAS (8) PODE SER EFECTUADO POR GUILHOTINAGEM DE MODO A OBTER TANTOS PAINÉIS QUANTAS AS MALHAS (8) DA REDE (7) APENAS COM UM MOVIMENTO DE CORTE. O PRESENTE PAINEL APLICA-SE, PARTICULARMENTE, A PAVIMENTOS, PAREDES E TECTOS.
Patent PT-110279-A (PT)
Title: Dispositivo com suporte interno para sacos de dejectos caninos
Inventor: JOSÉ RODRIGO NUNES DE OLIVEIRA
IPC: B65F1/14
Filed: 2017-09-06
Abstract: O INVENTO CONSISTE NUM DISPOSITIVO COM SUPORTE INTERNO PARA SACOS DE DEJECTOS CANINOS EM POLIETILENO, COM UMA TAMPA EM FORMATO CÓNICO (1) COM DUAS ENTRADAS DE TAMANHO RESTRITO QUE IMPEDEM O AQUECIMENTO E FERMENTAÇÃO POR RAIO SOLAR DOS RESÍDUOS E UM CONE CENTRAL COM TAMPA DE PRESSÃO (2) QUE CONDUZ DETRITOS AO BALDE CENTRAL (3) E RETÉM A SAÍDA DE ODORES. A ESTRUTURA É COMPOSTA POR TRÊS VOLUMES, O CORPO EXTERIOR DO DISPOSITIVO (4), UMA PORTA DE ACESSO (6) QUE DIFICULTA A REMOÇÃO POR QUALQUER PESSOA, E A TAMPA EM FORMATO CÓNICO (1) SUPRA IDENTIFICADA, FAZENDO COM QUE HAJA UMA RETENÇÃO DOS ODORES, COM UMA DIMINUTA EMISSÃO DE CHEIROS, E GANHOS PARA A HIGIENE CIRCUNDANTE.
Patent RU-94007872-A (RU)
Inventor: MATVEEV A M
IPC: A01K53/00
Filed: 1994-04-05
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural production industry. SUBSTANCE: this relates to bee-keeping. Hive bunk made of thermal insulating material has body with cover and removable bottom. Made in bottom are groove-like slots for passing bees. Additional through holes are made in grooves for passing bees. Bunk is installed for winter period above frames across aisles with grooves down to bee club to ensure possibility for bees to move inside hive. In autumn on completion of summer season, removable bottom of bunk is installed above bee-family frames with slot-grooves down and across aisles. Hive is made warmth-keeping as usual. In case additional feeding of bee-family is necessary, bunk body is fitted over bottom, thus forming vessel for paste-like feed. Then, paste-like feed is loaded into aforesaid vessel and it is closed with cover, and hive is again made warmth-keeping as usual. If additional feeding is not necessary during first spring inspection of bee-family, bottom of vessel is removed from hive. EFFECT: high efficiency. 3 dwg
Patent RU-94019327-A (RU)
Inventor: TODREAS NEIL E
IPC: G21C15/00
Filed: 1994-06-02
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear reactors. SUBSTANCE: nuclear reactor has containment and empty calandria space with many fuel channels incorporated in it. Chamber surrounding calandria space has light-water moderator, and solid deflector in chamber is placed around calandria space. Each fuel channel has solid fuel matrix with many coolant channels passed through it to carry light-water coolant, as well as pressure tube surrounding matrix and calandria tube around pressure tube to form gap between them. EFFECT: improved reliability.
Patent RU-94022111-A (RU)
Inventor: AKSENOV N I
IPC: B66C23/08
Filed: 1994-06-16
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; load lifting facilities; fire fighting and rescue operations in multistory buildings. SUBSTANCE: truck lift has chassis, multiple-section telescopic tower with upper slewing circle, two-arm boom with telescopic link, and cradle consisting of upper and lower parts placed one into the other and connected by flexible tie in form of four-fold tackle block consisting of return sheaves and steel wire rope connected with winch. Catchers and guides are mounted in corners of cradle. Hatch with opening doors is made in bottom of upper cradle. Boom has hook hanger with drive from winch. EFFECT: provision of fire fighting is multistory buildings, improved safety at evacuation of people and demounting and rescuing operation. 3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-94041318-A (RU)
Inventor: KASIMOV L N
IPC: B05D5/06
Filed: 1994-11-11
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of decorative parts. SUBSTANCE: primer of certain thickness is applied and hardened. Metal pattern is deposited by method of evaporation and condensation in vacuum. Direction of precipitation flow is oriented transverse to fibres of wood and makes acute angle with surface of veneer. Finishing layer is applied and hardened. EFFECT: improved decorative properties of coating.
Patent RU-94043781-A (RU)
Inventor: TOMAS GALLENSHJUTTS
IPC: G07F5/26
Filed: 1994-12-14
Abstract: FIELD: tourniquet operation control. SUBSTANCE: method for controlling operation of tourniquet with locking out devices placed around axes of revolution. Locking out devices are changed over to locking out condition in series after allowing people to pass through. The devices are moved from their locking out position to another idle position after start of an event that violates normal operation, for instance, due to de-energizing. After movement of obstructing lever to its idle position, on eliminating the event, this lever will be installed back into its usual routine position under the action of return forces. EFFECT: high reliability.
Patent RU-95102311-A (RU)
Inventor: PEREL SHTEJN B KH
IPC: F02B3/00
Filed: 1995-02-13
Abstract: FIELD: engine engineering. SUBSTANCE: compression stroke is separated into two stages. At the first stage compression is performed at the extent of pressure rise equal to unity and the extent of volume variation more than unity. For this purpose a portion of fluid after the sucking stroke is displaced by the piston to the ambient. In so doing a free space for natural expansion of hot gas up to a pressure closed to the ambient pressure occurs. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 2 dwg
Patent RU-96122452-A (RU)
IPC: C07C7/08
Filed: 1996-11-26
Abstract: FIELD: chemical technology, isolation of n-hexane of hexane-containing benzine fractions which comprise 2,2-dimethyl butane, 2,3-dimethyl butane, 2-methyl pentane, 3-methyl pentane, methyl cyclopentane having boiling point about boiling point of n-hexane, together with other paraffin and cycloparaffin hydrocarbons of C-Ccomposition. SUBSTANCE: method is carried out by rectification on two rectification columns with the help of parting agent. Mixture of benzene and n-heptane is used as mentioned above parting agent. Fraction of light hydrocarbons is isolated at atmospheric pressure from the top of the first rectification column. N-hexane is isolated from the top of the second column, the process is carried out at pressure 800-7000 mm Hg by using vat residue of the first column. Thus obtained n-hexane is then additionally purified against benzene by adsorption on zeolites or by treatment with oleum. EFFECT: improved efficiency.
Patent TW-200408901-A (TW)
Title: Transmissive screen and projective display device
Inventor: SUZUKI HIROSHI
IPC: G02B27/18
Filed: 2002-11-27
Abstract: The present invention provides a transmissive screen, which includes a Fresnel-shaped refractive total-reflective plate having a saw-tooth injection face for emitting in projective light and an ejection face for emitting out projective light; and an imaging display plate for imaging the light emitted from the refractive total-reflective plate to obtain a projective image. The projective light is refracted by the refractive total-reflective plate and then plural refractive slopes advancing to the ejection face, plural transmissive slopes transmitted by the projective light, and light transmitting the transmissive slopes are reflected so that total-reflective slopes proceeding to the ejection face are formed on a concentric circle. The refractive total-reflective plate is formed by non-separated transparent material of diffusing particles.
Patent TW-200306429-A (TW)
Title: Externally controllable electronic test program
Inventor: SUTTON CHRISTOPHER K
IPC: G01R31/00
Filed: 2002-12-06
Abstract: A test executive program for performing tests on an electronic device. The electronic test program provides plug-ins to allow communication with other electronic devices. The electronic test program also provides an Active X-COM interface that allows the other electronic programs to control the test executive program.
Patent TW-200306687-A (TW)
Title: Sealed coaxial cable connector and related method
Inventor: BURRIS DONALD ANDREW
IPC: H01R13/52
Filed: 2002-12-10
Abstract: A connector is provided for coupling an end of a coaxial cable to a terminal, such as a cable terminal; a terminal for coupling to another connector, and the like. The connector includes a coupler; such as a nut, having a receiving port for engaging the terminal. The coupler also includes an annular collar. The connector also includes a body member, one end of which includes a lip. The lip is inserted through the collar opening. The other end of the body section includes an inner surface portion. The connector still further includes a post, an end of which is sized for insertion between the dielectric and the outer conductor of the cable. The post further includes a post flange and a post shank. The post shank forms a post channel sufficient in diameter to receive the inner conductor and the dielectric of the cable. The post is movable between a cable-insertion position and a cable-installed position. In the cable-installed position, the post shank is received in the body member to form an annular chamber between the post shank and the inner surface portion. The annular chamber is sufficiently narrow in this cable-installed position to compress the outer conductor and the jacket with the post shank and the inner surface portion for establishing a distal seal. Tightening of the coupler to the terminal compresses the lip between the post flange and the annular collar for establishing a proximal seal. Related methods also are provided.
Patent TW-200307543-A (TW)
Title: Tetrahydropyranyl cyclopentyl tetrahydropyridopyridine modulators of chemokine receptor activity
Inventor: JIAO RICHARD
IPC: C07D/
Filed: 2003-04-22
Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds of the formula I: (wherein R3 and R8 are defined herein) which are useful as modulators of chemokine receptor activity. In particular, these compounds are useful as modulators of the chemokine receptor CCR-2.
Patent TW-200308119-A (TW)
Title: Tuneable radio antenna
Inventor: YING ZHINONG
IPC: H01Q5/378
Filed: 2003-05-02
Abstract: A tuneable quad-band radio antenna device (1) for a radio communication terminal, said antenna device comprising a ground substrate (2), a dual-band antenna element comprising a first elongated antenna member (3), a second (4) elongated antenna member, which is shorter than said first member, and a ground connection (11, 12) connecting said members to ground. An impedance switch device (20) is operable to change the impedance of said connection (11, 12) for tuning the antenna element, such that in a first impedance setting (Z1, Z3) the antenna element is resonant to a first and a second radio frequency, and in a second impedance setting (Z2, Z4) the antenna element is resonant to a third and a fourth radio frequency which are frequency shifted from said first and second radio frequencies.
Patent TW-200412349-A (TW)
Title: Eponemycin and epoxomicin analogs and uses thereof
Inventor: AGOULNIK SERGEI
IPC: A61P37/00
Filed: 2003-05-30
Abstract: The present invention provides compounds having formula (I): wherein R1-R6, A, J, D, E, G, Q, w, x, y, and z are as described generally and in classes and subclasses herein, and additionally provides pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods for the use thereof in the treatment of cancer and/or inflammatory disorders, and more generally as proteasome inhibitors.
Patent TW-200427815-A (TW)
Title: Side-chain organic light-emitting co-polymers
Inventor: HUANG WEN-YAO
Filed: 2003-06-03
Abstract: This invention relates to side-chain fluorescent copolymers, which can be represented by Formula (1); , in which R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 mutually independently mean hydrogen, C1-C30 alkyl, C1-C30 alkoxy﹑C6-C18 aryl﹑C7-C24 aralkyl﹑C1-C12 alkylcarbonyl or C1-C12 alkoxycarbonyl, S denotes C0-C6 alkoxylene (-(CH2)No-)﹑C0-C6 alkylene (-(CH2)n-)﹑C2-C8 alkoxylene carbonyl (-(CK2)Nooc-)﹑C2-C8 alkylenecarbonyl (-(CH2)nCO-) or C2-C8 alkyleneamine (-(CH2)nNH-), L represents a photoluminescent residue and I, j and k mutually independently mean zero or positive integers and any two of integers can not be zero. These novel side-chain organic fluorescent copolymers can emit light of different colors via judicious adjustment of the composition of the copolymers so as to do properly as emitting materials in electroluminescent devices.
Patent TW-200401517-A (TW)
Title: Multiuser detector for variable spreading factors
Inventor: KIM YOUNGLOK
IPC: H04B1/7103
Filed: 2003-06-12
Abstract: A Plurality of communication signals have differing spreading codes. Each communication has an associated code comprising chips. For each chip of each communication, a vector of that chip convolved with an impulse response is produced. For each communication, support blocks comprising the chip vectors are produced. A number of the chip vectors in a support block is based on that communication's spreading factor. A system response matrix is assembled. The system response matrix has symbol sub-matrices. Each symbol sub-matrix comprises a support block from each communication. Data of the communications is detected using the symbol response matrix.
Patent TW-200416927-A (TW)
Title: A reticle position detect apparatus
Inventor: FAN MING-YU
IPC: G01V8/12
Filed: 2003-06-13
Abstract: A reticle position detect apparatus is used to detect whether a reticle is in correct horizontal position or not. The reticle position detect apparatus comprises a light emitter and a light receiver. The emitter emits a light beam, passing by the surface of reticle closely, and the light receiver receives the light beam. Alternatively, The emitter emits a light beam and the light receiver receives reflection of the light beam from the surface of reticle . If the light receiver can't receive the light beam or its reflection, it indicates that a reticle isn't in correct horizontal position any more.
Patent TW-200407124-A (TW)
Title: Use of thio-oxindole derivatives in treatment of hormone-related conditions
Inventor: FENSOME ANDREW
IPC: A61P11/00
Filed: 2003-06-23
Abstract: The present invention provides methods of inducing contraception which includes delivering to a female a composition containing a compound of formula I, or tautomers thereof, in a regimen which involes delivering one of a selective estrogen receptor modulatorm wherein formula I is: and wherein R1-R5 and Q1 are defined as described herein. Methods of providing hormone replacement therapy and for carcinomas, dysfunctional bleeding, utherine leiomyomata, endometriosis, and polycystic ovary syndrome is provided which includes delivering a compound of formular I and a selective estrogen receptor modulator are also described.
Patent TW-200409984-A (TW)
Title: Optical switch
Inventor: SUNAGA TAKAHIRO
IPC: G02B6/35
Filed: 2003-07-10
Abstract: There is disclosed an optical switch for switching between a plurality of main light emitters respectively emitting light components having wavelengths different from each other and a backup light emitter adapted to replace any of the main light emitters, a light emitter switching method for switching from one failed main light emitter to a backup light emitter by using the optical switch the above switch and a light receiver switching method for switching from one failed main light receiver to a backup light receiver by using the above.
Patent TW-200405835-A (TW)
Title: Casting nozzle
Inventor: NOMURA OSAMU
IPC: B22D11/10
Filed: 2003-07-31
Abstract: A casting nozzle capable of preventing aluminum oxide from build-up and preventing molten steel from flowing non-uniformly. The casting nozzle is characterized in that "independent plural projection portions and/or concave portions" are provided in a molten steel circulation hole portion of the casting nozzle, and the portions have dimensions satisfying "Expression (1); H ≥ 2 mm, Expression (2); L > 2 x H mm". ("H" in the above expression is the maximum height of each of the projection portions or the maximum depth of each of the concave portions, and "L", the maximum length of a base portion of each of the projection portions or concave portions.)
Patent TW-200411624-A (TW)
Title: Touch sensing
Inventor: JOHNSON MARK THOMAS
IPC: G09G3/20
Filed: 2003-09-03
Abstract: A touch sensitive matrix display senses touch input in sense periods (SP) which are selected to occur non-concurrently with data (DA) written to the pixels (10) of the matrix display during the addressing period (AP). As now, no data (DA) is written to the display while the sensing is performed during the sense periods (SP), the sensing will be less complicated. The sense periods (SP) are selected to occur in-between successive addressing periods (AP) because the display has pixels (10) of which the optical state is maintained substantially longer than the addressing period (AP) lasts. Such a hold period (HP) which lasts substantially longer than the addressing period (AP) is for example available in bistable displays such as electrophoretic displays.
Patent TW-200512513-A (TW)
Title: Liquid crystal display device and the fabricating method thereof
Inventor: CHU HUNG-JEN
IPC: G02F1/1333
Filed: 2003-09-24
Abstract: A liquid crystal display device comprises a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer, and a shading film, wherein the second substrate comprises a display region and a non-display region. The liquid crystal layer is located between the first substrate and the second substrate. The shading film is located between the second substrate and the liquid crystal layer, and covers the non-display region. Since there is a shading film on the non-display region, the issue that light leakage at the periphery of the display can be resolved.
Patent TW-200512853-A (TW)
Title: Packaging system for die-up connection of a die-down oriented integrated circuit
Inventor: LIM DAVID CHONG SOOK
IPC: H01L21/60
Filed: 2003-10-07
Abstract: A die attach package for connecting a die or chip of die-down orientation to a printed circuit board in a die-up orientation. The package includes a substrate with leads that may be traces terminating in vias or that may be the leads of a lead frame. The traces or the leads of the lead frame are modified such that they pass under the die when the die is attached. A flattened ball is attached to die contacts and a gold wire runs parallel to the die and then to a via on the substrate. The wire may be attached to the flattened ball by a wedge technique or other such known techniques. The die is attached to the substrate using a non-electrically-conductive material. This packaging enables a fabricator to make die of one orientation type, die down, and use that die in a die-up package, thereby saving on fabrication costs.
Patent TW-200410814-A (TW)
Title: Roll device
Inventor: MIZUNUMA KOJI
IPC: B29C59/04
Filed: 2003-10-17
Abstract: The object of this invention is to prevent tipping due to offsetting, to allow precision shape formation. According to this invention, a first roll 11 moving along an axial direction and a second roll 48 capable of moving in parallel with the first roll 11 are provided to perform shape formation. The roll 11 is supported along the axial direction. A member 34 capable of moving along the axial direction applies an axial force towards the central axis of the roll 11 to move the roll 11 along the axial direction.