baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20150045789-A (KR)
IPC: G08G1/0968
Filed: 2013-10-21
Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for providing vehicle driving information. The method for providing vehicle driving information comprises: a step in which a driving information providing server receives current traffic state information and driving information of a vehicle; a step in which the driving information providing server searches for big data based on a set similarity searching range, the received current traffic state information, and the driving information of a vehicle to determine similar traffic state information; a step in which the driving information providing server generates estimated traffic state information based on the similar traffic state information; and a step in which the driving information providing server provides the estimated traffic state information to the vehicle.
Patent KR-20150046473-A (KR)
IPC: A41B9/00
Filed: 2013-10-22
Abstract: 본 발명은 착용자가 착용한 상태에서 둔부의 사이를 이격시킬 수 있는 기능성 팬티에 관한 것이다. 
본 발명의 특징은, 착용자의 허리둘레에 걸쳐지는 폐곡선의 허리밴드(10)와, 허리밴드(10)의 하단 둘레를 따라 연결되면서 착용자의 엉덩이에 착용되는 팬티부재(20) 및 팬티부재(20)의 후방에 형성되어 착용자의 둔부를 벌려서 양측으로 이격시키는 이격부재(30)를 포함한다.
Patent KR-20140052875-A (KR)
Title: Method of reporting advertising effect organically combined with research and system for performing the same
Inventor: BYON GI MAN
IPC: G06Q30/02
Filed: 2013-10-23
Abstract: Provided are a method and a system for reporting an advertising effect organically combined with research. The method includes: a step in which an advertisement provision unit provides advertising content to a user terminal via a communications unit; a step in which a research provision unit provides a research corresponding to the advertising content to the user terminal via the communications unit and receives a response to the research from the user terminal; a step in which a control unit generates a reporting message based on the response to the research; and a step in which the communications unit provides the reporting message to an advertiser terminal. Therefore, by providing information related to the advertising effect which an advertiser requests, an advertisement with maximum effect can be provided at less cost.
Patent KR-20150047378-A (KR)
Inventor: CHO JONG HWA
IPC: H04W4/16
Filed: 2013-10-24
Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for blocking voice phishing calls, more specifically for deciding a voice phishing call based on the information from a transmitting terminal. The device includes: an extension interface part connected to a call processing device connected to a transmitting user terminal; a state data collecting part which collects state data for a call of the transmitting user terminal from the call processing device; a call information extracting part which extracts call information of the transmitting user terminal from the collected state data for a call; and a server interface part which provides call information on a request of phishing managing server outside.
Patent KR-20150049853-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM SOON HOE
IPC: A61K9/20
Filed: 2013-10-31
Abstract: The present invention provides an oral administration composite formulation containing a dapoxetine acid addition salt and a free base-type basic medicine as main components contained in separated fractions. The composite formulation of the present invention has an excellent elution rate of effective components and minimizes the generation of flexible material, thereby exhibiting improved pharmaceutical stability and greatly maintaining product qualities.
Patent KR-20150050786-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM YOUNG HWAN
IPC: G06F12/08
Filed: 2013-10-31
Abstract: Provided is a method for managing a cache between a core and a peripheral core. An integrated cache management method according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: setting an integrated cache to be shared by a first core and a second core; informing a data address which the first core is to transmit to the second core; and storing a result, processed with data acquired based on the data address, at the second core. Therefore, enhancement of a processor speed and function caused by reduction of overhead may be expected because it is not necessary that a large amount of data is copied at the cache or the memory of the peripheral core via a system bus when a task is processed and the process result is recopied.
Patent KR-20150054454-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM BYOUNG SUN
IPC: G09F9/30
Filed: 2013-11-12
Abstract: A display panel according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a display unit which displays an image by receiving a driving signal and first and second input pad parts which receive the driving signal from the outside and supplies the driving signal to the display unit. The first input pad part includes a plurality of top pads which are arranged in a first row. The second input pad part includes a plurality of bottom pads which are arranged in a second row. Reference top and bottom pads arranged in the center among the top and bottom pads are arranged in parallel to a reference line defined in a column direction which vertically crosses a row direction. The top pads except the reference top pad are arranged with a preset gradient based on the reference line. The bottom pads are arranged at the same angle as the corresponding top pads.
Patent KR-20150055469-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM DAE IK
IPC: H01L21/28
Filed: 2013-11-13
Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention includes the steps of: forming a plurality of bit line structures which are separated by a first groove arranged in a first direction, are extended in the first direction, and are separated in a second direction which is vertical to the first direction on a substrate in which a word line is buried; forming a multilayer spacer on both sidewalls of the bit line structure; forming a sacrificial layer to fill the first groove; forming a plurality of second grooves which are separately located in the first direction and the second direction; etching the outermost spacer of the multilayer spacer located in the second groove; forming a first supplement spacer in the second groove; forming an insulation layer to fill the second groove; and forming a plurality of third grooves which are separately located in the first direction and the second direction on both sides of the first supplement spacer by removing the sacrificial layer and the insulation layer.
Patent KR-20150057436-A (KR)
Inventor: RHEE HONG CHOL
IPC: C08G64/38
Filed: 2013-11-19
Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoplastic copolymer resin with good heat resistance and impact strength and a manufacturing method thereof and, more specifically, a thermoplastic copolymer resin, which is manufactured by polymerizing multiple aromatic compounds whose structure has a main chain of hydrocarbon with an unsaturated double bond connected to four aromatic groups having at least two hydroxyl-aromatic groups with polycarbonate oligomer and accordingly has outstanding heat resistance and impact strength while having good physical property balances like transparency and liquidity, and a manufacturing method thereof and a molded article including the same.
Patent KR-20150059008-A (KR)
Inventor: PARK SUNG YEOL
IPC: G01N1/36
Filed: 2013-11-21
Abstract: An apparatus for fixing a specimen is disclosed, which comprises: a first ball and a second ball facing each other to pressurize a specimen; a support rod coupled to the first ball to transfer the first ball; a driving unit transferring the support rod to a plurality of axial directions on a horizontal surface; and an elastic support unit coupled to the second ball to support the second ball.
Patent KR-20150059819-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM TAE SEONG
IPC: G06Q50/10
Filed: 2013-11-23
Abstract: The present invention improves a traditional one-minute listening function for a sound source, for which royalty has not yet been paid. In the present invention, music, for which royalty has not yet been paid, can have a promotion effect by issuing disposable IDs to users and discarding the same right after playing the music.
Patent KR-20150061810-A (KR)
Inventor: JO SANG HEE
IPC: A61L9/20
Filed: 2013-11-28
Abstract: A humidifying air cleaner having an ultraviolet light emitting diode of the present disclosure comprises: an upper case having an air inlet unit and an air outlet unit; a lower case which is coupled to the upper case, and has a water tank unit provided therein; and a first ultraviolet light source unit which is placed inside the water tank unit, and provides ultraviolet rays to water stored in the water tank unit.
Patent KR-20150062296-A (KR)
Inventor: BAEK CHANG YEOL
IPC: A01B43/00
Filed: 2013-11-29
Abstract: The present invention relates to a vinyl greenhouse waterway soil remover. In particular, a variable rotation shaft having a length adjusting rod formed in one side thereof with a particular length, a pulverizing wheel formed in the other side thereof, and one or more pulverizing blades formed on an external circumferential surface, is installed to have an adjustable length in an end of a rotation shaft of a pulverizing device installed in a managing device. The variable rotation shaft moves a particular length of the length adjusting rod into and out of an end of the rotation shaft, so that fixing bolt/fixing nut fixation and length adjustment are performed. The variable rotation shaft is formed to be simultaneously rotated with the rotation shaft. A focusing plate installing member is mounted on the rear of the managing device, and a height adjusting rod in a vertical state is bolt-coupled with both sides thereof, so that a focusing plate may be formed. A bolt penetrates through a connection hole formed in the center of the height adjusting rod and a connection hole formed in the center of the focusing plate to be coupled with a nut, thereby ensuring fixation. An upward and downward height is adjusted according to the connection holes. A length of the pulverizing device is adjusted according to a distance between ridges with a furrow therebetween, thereby improving accuracy of pulverization. The pulverizing wheel having a pulverizing projection is provided to the pulverizing device, thereby reinforcing stability of the pulverizing device during pulverization, improving pulverizing efficiency, and evenly pulverizing even the inside of the ridges.
Patent KR-20150062391-A (KR)
Title: Electronic brake system for providing automatic bleeding function and method thereof
Inventor: CHO KYOUNG HYE
IPC: B60T8/36
Filed: 2013-11-29
Abstract: The present invention discloses an electronic brake system for providing an automatic bleeding function and a method thereof. The electronic brake system for providing an automatic bleeding function according to the present invention comprises: a control unit to perform an automatic bleeding function on a wheel sequentially if an automatic bleeding mode is activated according to menu or key operation by a user; an actuator to drive a motor forward according to the control of the control unit to pressurize brake oil inside a wheel cylinder; a brake line connected to the actuator to provide brake oil leaking from the wheel cylinder; a wheel solenoid valve disposed on a side of the brake line to discharge the brake oil provided through the brake line for a prescribed period of time.
Patent KR-20150068551-A (KR)
Title: Refrigerator, mobile and method for controlling the same
Inventor: WON SANG CHUL
IPC: G16H20/60
Filed: 2013-12-11
Abstract: The present invention comprises: an input unit receiving user information, user health information, and examination time; a control unit controlling the received user information and health information to be stored and displayed, and confirming an input time when the health information is received controlling at least one time among the examination time and the input time to be stored and displayed; a storage unit accumulating and storing the health information and the examination time of a user, and matching the user information and the health information for each examination time to be stored; and a display unit displaying the health information in order of the examination time. The present invention determines a health status in accordance with the cumulative health information, and the determined health status is displayed through the display unit in order to enable the user to continuously recognize the health status to arouse attention to health and correct the user′s eating habits to prevent and manage various diseases.
Patent KR-20150068804-A (KR)
Inventor: CHOI KWANG JU
IPC: B60K23/02
Filed: 2013-12-12
Abstract: The present invention relates to an electronic bidirectional pedal for an industrial vehicle. More specifically, the electronic bidirectional pedal which can be semi-permanently used enables a user to physically feel a degree of acceleration/stopping or speed changes of forward traveling/rearward traveling when the pedal is pressurized. According to the present invention, the electronic bidirectional pedal for an industrial vehicle comprises: a bidirectional foothold; a connection unit moving corresponding to pressure applied to the bidirectional foothold and transmitting the pressure applied to the bidirectional foothold; a substrate unit grasping movement of the connection unit and analyzing the pressure applied to the bidirectional foothold; and a spring unit having a plurality of springs compressed or expanded corresponding to the movement of the connection unit. The spring unit enables resistance to be increased for each of two or more steps corresponding to an increase in the pressure applied to the bidirectional foothold.
Patent KR-20150069320-A (KR)
Title: Super absorbent polymer composition
Inventor: NOH WOOK HWAN
IPC: C08L33/04
Filed: 2013-12-13
Abstract: The present invention relates to a super absorbent resin composition, which has good initial absorbing performance and prevents water from flowing out when being pressurized, even if time goes on where the super absorbent resin composition inhibits water from flowing out when being pressurized even if long time passes, thereby having a good absorbing performance, while preventing caking at high temperatures and humidity, and improving storage stability wherein the super absorbent resin composition is allowed to improve physical properties in various diapers, pants used for being trained and pad for urinary incontinence and is accordingly used for manufacturing personal sanitary products for absorption which has good absorbing capacity and storage stability at high temperatures and humidity.
Patent KR-20140001188-A (KR)
Title: Motorized roll blind of panorama sunroof for vehicle
Inventor: LEE JUNE YEB
IPC: E06B9/24
Filed: 2013-12-16
Abstract: The present invention relates to a motorized roll blind which is installed under glass in a vehicle having a panorama sunroof and prevents sunlight from entering the vehicle. The present invention provides a motorized roll blind for a panorama sunroof for a vehicle having a tensioner holding the end of the roll blind when the motorized roll blind is fully closed, and prevents separation of the roll blind through a movement prevention structure to prevent from sagging. Connection of the roll blind through a tension generating structure by implementing a new type of roll blind support structure allows a tensioner to prevent the separation of the roll blind and generate tension.
Patent KR-20150074367-A (KR)
Inventor: JUNG NACK YOUN
IPC: H01L27/32
Filed: 2013-12-24
Abstract: The present invention is to disclose an organic light emitting display device and a manufacturing method thereof. The disclosed organic light emitting display device comprises: a substrate wherein red (R), green (G), and blue (B) sub pixel areas are divided; a bank layer formed on the substrate to separate the red (R), green (G), and blue (B) sub pixel areas by a unit pixel area; and an organic light emitting diode which is formed on the substrate between the bank layers and includes a first electrode, an organic light emitting layer, and a second electrode. The first electrode has a different thickness by the red (R), green (G), and blue (B) sub pixel areas. The organic light emitting display device and the manufacturing method thereof of the present invention can independently emit red (R), green (G), and blue (B) lights in the red (R), green (G), and blue (B) sub pixel areas by differently forming the thickness of electrodes corresponding to the red (R), green (G), and blue (B) sub pixel areas.
Patent KR-20150076412-A (KR)
Inventor: AHN GEON TAE
IPC: G21F5/00
Filed: 2013-12-26
Abstract: The present invention provides a quality inspection method for a spent nuclear dry storage vessel fuel tube and an apparatus therefor. According to the present invention, the method includes: a fuel tube preparation step of preparing a square-shaped fuel tube to be inserted into a dry storage vessel charging spent nuclear fuel; a fuel tube faulty determination step of determining whether or not the prepared fuel tube is installed on a bracket for installing the fuel tube of the upper part of a straightness measuring base to determine whether or not the fuel tube itself is faulty; a straightness deciding step of measuring straightness of the fuel tube which is determined not to be faulty in the fuel tube faulty determination step to decide whether or not the straightness is appropriate; and a dimensional tolerance decision step of measuring a dimensional tolerance of the fuel tube whose straightness is determined to be appropriate in the straightness decision step to decide whether or not the dimensional tolerance is appropriate.
Patent KR-20150053210-A (KR)
Inventor: BAE JAE RYU
IPC: F01D15/10
Filed: 2013-12-26
Abstract: Disclosed is a power plant using a tank. The power plant using a tank of the present invention comprises a generator connected with a main engine installed on a used tank or a tank waste in advance; and an accelerating unit connected with the main engine and the generator, and increasing the number of revolution to transfer to the generator, wherein the used tank or the tank waste is characterized by being arranged on the ocean adjacent to land or riverside, and supplying at least one among power and fuel to infra facility.
Patent KR-20150076705-A (KR)
Inventor: HUR JAE WOOK
IPC: B63H5/14
Filed: 2013-12-27
Abstract: The present invention relates to a duct for a ship. A duct main body is installed between a propeller and a stern of a ship. An upper end or lower end of the duct main body is positioned at 20 percent or more or less of propeller diameter with respect to an axis of the propeller. The shape of the duct at a portion attached to the stern has an angle of attack to reduce the speed of flow. Therefore, the duct for a ship can generate pressure recovery on the stern side and increase propeller efficiency by varying the shapes of the upper end and the lower end of the duct main body.
Patent KR-20150078211-A (KR)
Inventor: CHONG O YOUNG
IPC: G06F19/00
Filed: 2013-12-30
Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for estimating a reasonable stock price, capable of more precisely identifying a selling point for a possessed item of an individual investor by predicting a stock selling point in consideration of cumulative business results and asset change details after being listed, a stock price fluctuation trend of a market and an industry, a stock exchange trend of foreigners and institutional investors, and the like by escaping from value assessment methods for a listed company based on only recent business results such as earning per share (EPS), price earning ratio (PER), or the like.
Patent KR-20150078772-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM JANG SOO
IPC: B21D37/16
Filed: 2013-12-31
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method to prevent delayed fracture occurring in a trip part after the cold trim of a hot stamping component. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method includes a step (a) of forming a forming body by a hot stamping process; a step (b) of cutting a side of the forming body by a trip process; and a step (c) of removing residual stress by applying a current to the trip part of the forming body.
Patent KR-20140015233-A (KR)
Title: Combination structure of spectacles temples and spectacles frame
Inventor: GO SUNG JU
IPC: G02C5/14
Filed: 2013-12-31
Abstract: The present invention relates to a combination structure of spectacles temples and a spectacles frame. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the combination structure of spectacles temples includes a spectacles frame (100) having a mounting pin (150); spectacles temples (200); and a connection body (30) having a semicircular supporting piece (310).
Patent KR-20130091729-A (KR)
Inventor: KENNEDY ROBERT M
IPC: A01N43/66
Filed: 2011-07-20
Abstract: 본 발명은 신규 트라이아진, 그것의 관련 피리미딘, 및 곤충제어를 위한 이들의 용도를 기재한다. 본 발명은 또한 신규 합성방법, 화합물의 제조를 위한 중간체, 해당 화합물을 함유하는 농약 조성물, 및 해당 화합물을 사용하는 곤충 제어방법을 포함한다.
Patent KR-20130041140-A (KR)
Inventor: BELL GORDON ALASTAIR
IPC: A01N37/00
Filed: 2011-07-26
Abstract: 본 발명은 하기 화학식(I)의 화합물을 함유하는 제형. 
   
         (I) 
(이 식에서, R 1 은 수소, 메틸, 에틸, 프로필 또는 부틸이고; R 2 는 메틸 또는 에틸이고; R 3 는 수소, 메틸 또는 에틸이며; n은 1, 2 또는 3임); 용매로서 화학식(I)의 화합물의 용도; 및 신규한 특정 화학식(I)의 화합물에 관한 것이다.
Patent KR-20130041212-A (KR)
Inventor: SHAPIRO LAURENCE JAY
IPC: F03G7/05
Filed: 2011-07-14
Abstract: OTEC-증기 결합 시스템은 냉수 시스템과 연통되는 다단 응축 시스템을 갖는 OTEC 발전 시스템과 증기 응축기를 갖는 증기 시스템을 포함하며, 증기 응축기는 냉수 시스템과 연통된다.
Patent KR-20130097169-A (KR)
Inventor: BRUNELET JOFFREY
IPC: B60R16/02
Filed: 2011-07-28
Abstract: 본 발명은 자동차 전기 시스템용 전기 회로(2)에 관한 것이다.  전기 회로는, 접지면에 연결하기 위한 제1 도체(40)를 가지며 트리거 신호를 필터링하기 위한 필터 요소(20)와, 트리거 신호를 수신하면 SRS 장치를 작동개시하도록 구성되며 접지면(14)을 가지는 스퀴브(6)를 포함하며, 제1 도체(40)는 스퀴브의 접지면(14)에 연결된다.
Patent KR-20130054368-A (KR)
Inventor: NAKATA JOSUKE
IPC: H01L31/042
Filed: 2011-02-08
Abstract: 본 발명의 복수의 절연선을 종사(縱絲;21)로 하고 복수의 도전선을 횡사(橫絲;22)로 하는 메쉬형상의 망형 직조 기재(2)에, 수광 또는 발광 기능을 갖는 복수의 구형상 반도체 소자(3)를 매립한 반도체 소자가 부착된 망형 직조 기재(1)를 제조하는 제조방법은, 복수의 종사를 포함하는 제 1군의 종사(21a)와, 상기 제 1군의 종사와 평행하며 또한 교대로 위치하는 복수의 종사를 포함하는 제 2군의 종사(21b)를 종광기구(53)에 의해 이동시켜, 제 1, 제 2군의 종사의 사이에 틈새를 형성하는 제 1 공정과, 상기 틈새에 셔틀 기구(54)에 의해 횡사(22)를 공급하는 제 2 공정과, 상기 횡사(22)에 대해 바디(reed) 기구(55)에 의해 바디침(beating)을 수행하는 제 3 공정과, 상기 바디침이 수행된 횡사 중, 메쉬형상의 그물코(23)의 전부 또는 일부에 대응하는 복수 부위에 도전 접합재(49)를 도포하는 제 4 공정과, 상기 제 4 공정에서 도전 접합재(49)가 도포된 복수 부위 중의 전부 또는 일부에 대응하는 복수의 구형상 반도체 소자(3)를 매립하여, 복수의 제 1 전극(32) 또는 제 2 전극(31)을 횡사에 각각 접속하는 제 5 공정을 구비하고 있다.
Patent KR-20130109122-A (KR)
Inventor: BARTOLOZZI ALESSANDRA
IPC: C07D413/14
Filed: 2011-09-20
Abstract: 본 발명은 화학식 I 및 IA의 화합물 및 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염에 관한 것으로, 여기서, R 1  내지 R 5 는 본 명세서에 기재된 바와 같다.  또한, 본 발명은 이들 화합물을 포함하는 약제학적 조성물들, 이들 화합물을 각종 질환 및 장애의 치료에 사용하는 방법들, 이들 화합물을 제조하는 방법들 및 이들 제조 방법들에 유용한 중간체들에 관한 것이다. 
화학식 I 
   
화학식 IA
Patent KR-20130047766-A (KR)
Inventor: OSHIMA TAMEYOSHI
IPC: B23Q7/00
Filed: 2007-11-30
Abstract: 나사 공급 장치는 나사를 안내하기 위한 레일 (12), 그 레일의 양측 가장자리로부터 그 레일의 양측 경사 상방으로 경사져 연장되는 바닥면 (14) 및 앞쪽 벽 (19) 을 갖는 케이싱 (15) 과, 그 레일을 횡단하도록 왕복으로 움직이고, 그 케이싱의 바닥면이나 그 레일의 상면 상의 나사에 접촉되는 브러시 (20) 를 갖는다.     레일은 나사 헤드부 (S1) 와 걸어 맞춤되는 상면과, 나사 축부를 수직으로 수용하는 홈을 갖는다.     앞쪽 벽은 레일을 따라 반송된 나사의 헤드부를 통과시키기 위한 나사 배출 개구 (39) 를 갖는다.     앞쪽 벽 (19) 의 내면은 그 케이싱 내를 반송되어 그 앞쪽 벽에 도달하여, 일단이 앞쪽 벽 (19) 의 폭 방향 중앙 부분 부근에 걸어 맞춤되고, 타단이 그 중앙 부분보다 폭 방향 외측 위치가 되는 나사 (S) 가 발생한 경우, 그 나사의 타단이 일단보다 반송 방향 후방 위치에 위치하도록 하기 위해서 만곡되어 있다.
Patent KR-20140048068-A (KR)
Inventor: IYER RADHAKRISHNAN P
IPC: A61K31/711
Filed: 2011-08-25
Abstract: 본 발명은 다양한 치료학적 용도에 유용한 짧은 올리고뉴클레오타이드 및 그의 유사체(예를 들어 다이- 및 트라이뉴클레오타이드 화합물)의 설계에 관한 것이다.  본 발명의 화합물을 항바이러스제, 항암제 등으로서 사용할 수 있는 것으로 여겨진다.  몇몇 실시태양에서, 본 발명의 화합물은 면역-자극 경로 및 비-TLR 경로를 조절할 수 있다.  본 발명은 또한 변형된 올리고뉴클레오타이드로부터 표적-이탈 효과를 갖는 뉴클레오타이드 분절을 제외시킴으로써, 상기 변형된 올리고뉴클레오타이드를 치료학적 용도를 위해 설계함에 관한 것이다.  또 다른 태양에서, 본 발명은 본 발명의 하나 이상의 화합물을 포함하는 약학 조성물을 제공한다.  본 발명에 개시된 화합물 및 조성물은 바이러스 질병, 자가면역 질병(예를 들어 알러지, 천식, 및 염증성 질환) 및 암을 포함한 다양한 질병에 대해 치료학적 유용성을 갖는 것으로 여겨진다.
Patent KR-20130079560-A (KR)
Inventor: MAYUZUMI HIROSHI
IPC: C08F20/02
Filed: 2011-10-04
Abstract: 전자 사진 장치의 대전 부재에 있어서, 장기에 걸쳐 화상 형성을 행한 경우에 발생하는, 줄무늬 형상 화상, 포치 형상 화상 및 거친 느낌 화상의 발생을 억제한 대전 부재, 프로세스 카트리지 및 전자 사진 장치를 제공한다.  도전성 기체와 표면층을 갖는 대전 부재의 표면층에, 비닐기, 또는 비닐 중합체의 측쇄에, 실록산 덴드리머 구조를 갖는 화합물을 함유시킨다.