baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2112285-C1 (RU)
Title: Label setter
Inventor: MOLOKHINA LARISA ARKAD EVNA
IPC: G09F3/02
Filed: 1996-04-23
Granted: 1998-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: advertising and printing industry, optical systems for observation of three-dimensional objects, in particular, units for labeling and recognition of containers and their content using optical systems for generation and observation of three- dimensional objects. SUBSTANCE: device provides possibility to view three-dimensional alternating color labels or advertisement pictures which are displayed inside or outside of container, for example, various labels, marks, signs, tags and other printed objects with three-dimensional pictures on their surface for various reservoirs and vessels such as bottles or flasks, for example, for bottles of perfume or medicines, glasses, wine-glasses, vases, bowls, ash-trays, various dish and wrapping types, bathes and swimming pools, for articles which carry and/or are made from transparent and non-transparent materials, such as glass, crystal glass, ceramics, polymer materials. Label setter has container which surface is covered with non-transparent layer which provides required image and at least one raster screen which has lens members with reflecting layer which is applied over surface of raster surface of each raster screen in order to generate virtual image over surface which is opposite to working surface of corresponding raster screen. At least one region of container surface may be designed as raster screen which is made from transparent material. EFFECT: increased functional capabilities. 25 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2148797-C1 (RU)
Title: Electronic circuit for vortex usage meter
Inventor: KLEVEN LOUVELL
IPC: H03H11/04
Filed: 1993-10-18
Granted: 2000-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: electronic equipment. SUBSTANCE: usage meter with flow body has filter, which provides filtration of output signal noise using frequency response of operating high-pass filter from set of chosen filters. Single-pole high-pass filters in the set have alternating conjugated frequencies and respective values of up and down switching. Selection of specific filter is provided by logical circuit, which uses specific method for selection depending on increase or decrease in usage. Filtered signal is converted to current or frequency signal which carries information about usage. In addition device may have low-pass filter, which is chosen from set of low-pass filters. EFFECT: increased speed of initiation, increased stability to noise for wide dynamic range. 11 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2116287-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing mixtures of coolants of ethane series
Inventor: SHATALOV V V
IPC: C07C19/08
Filed: 1996-05-22
Granted: 1998-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry. SUBSTANCE: claimed method is used for preparing mixed compositions of coolants of predetermined composition. To prepare mixture with certain ratio of components, vinylidene is treated with uranium hexafluoride. Vinylidene fluoride to uranium hexafluoride molar ratio is 0.3-2.1: 1. Process temperature is 210-300 C. The claimed method makes it possible to prepare individual coolants 134a, - 143a, -125 and 116 by rectification. The claimed method makes it to prepare mixed composition of predetermined composition. EFFECT: more efficient preparation method. 3 ex
Patent RU-2131157-C1 (RU)
Title: Multilayer material
Inventor: MISHEL LJAGE
IPC: H01L39/02
Filed: 1994-11-10
Granted: 1999-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: superconducting materials. SUBSTANCE: superconducting material is made in the form of film built up of several monolayers placed one on top of other on substrate that has at least one first set of layers forming electric charge storage unit and one second set of layers forming superconducting region; it has certain number n of superconducting layers made of cupric oxide isolated from each other by packing layers; mentioned electric charge storage unit and mentioned superconducting region abut against each other in tight pack of mentioned layers. Novelty is that mentioned number n is integer number that equals at least 4 and that mentioned packing layers are made of strontium-free material of chemical formula Ca 1-x M x , where x is actual number higher than O and not higher than 0.2; M is chemical element whose ion radius approaches that of ion Ca 2+  and mentioned packing layers may be full or not. EFFECT: increased critical temperature for material to acquire superconducting properties. 7 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2130234-C1 (RU)
Title: Fully automatic radio paging system which is compatible with voice and digital signals
Inventor: JUAN ZHIN UAN
IPC: H04B7/00
Filed: 1994-11-18
Granted: 1999-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: paging communication networks. SUBSTANCE: device has central paging radio station and multiple pagers, which are designed with possibility to combine voice and digital signals. Central station automatically receives digital and voice information from telephone network, automatically generates information for radio pagers using established encoding protocol and creates database with paging information. Paging information is encoded by encoder and transmitted by transmitter as combination of voice and digital signals. Pager receives and stores sound and digital information in order to display it multiple times. EFFECT: possibility of simultaneous use of digital pagers and pagers compatible with voice and digital signals in same paging network in order to solve problem of transmission of analog voice signals by paging system. 6 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2119247-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FEDOROV G V
IPC: H03K17/72
Filed: 1996-07-01
Granted: 1998-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: electronic engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has triacs 1-3 inserted between terminals for connecting phases A, B, C to supply mains and load terminals 4-6, limiting resistors 7-8, first diode 10-12 and second diode 13-15, control switch 16; first leads of limiting resistors are connected to gate electrode of respective triac and second ones, to anodes of diodes 10, 13:11, 14:12, 15; cathode of first diode 10 of phase A and that of first diode 11 of phase B are connected to output terminal 6 of triac switch phase C; cathode of second diode 14 of phase B, to output terminal 4 of phase A; cathodes of diodes 12 and 15 of phase C, to terminals for connecting phases A, B to supply mains; control switch 16 is connected in parallel with control junction of phase C triac 3. EFFECT: reduced switching noise level, simplified control circuit arrangement, reduced voltage of control switch employed. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2106773-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POSMET EV V I
IPC: A01B61/04
Filed: 1996-06-27
Granted: 1998-03-20
Abstract: Использование: изобретение относится к лесному и сельскохозяйственному машиностроению, в частности, к средствам защиты почвообрабатывающих орудий. Сущность изобретения: предохранительное устройство почвообрабатывающего орудия содержит телескопический гидроцилиндр, шарнирно установленный между рамой 4 и грядилем 5. В гидроцилиндр помещены упругие элементы в виде заполненных газом герметичных капсул 3 из эластичного материала бочкообразной формы со сферическими днищами, причем наружные радиусы сфер боковой поверхности и днищ упругих элементов одинаковы, а толщина стенок определяется из соотношения S = 0,15. ..0,30R, где R - радиусы боковой поверхности и днищ упругих элементов, S - толщина стенок упругих элементов. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2151091-C1 (RU)
Title: Mobile scraper reloader
Inventor: ATRUSHKEVICH A A
IPC: E21F13/08
Filed: 1996-09-10
Granted: 2000-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: coal industry; flight conveyers for use in mines. SUBSTANCE: mobile scraper reloader has chute flights with carrying and return runs of scraper hauling member. Chute flight includes two sections in longitudinal direction: horizontal - loading one, and cantilever-inclined-unloading one, with corresponding drive and tension heads. Drive head is installed in loading zone of reloader. Loading share is secured to end face part of drive head, and power hydraulic cylinder is hinge-mounted. Slewing rake with hydraulic cylinder is installed on side part of drive head. Side inclined unloading through is connected to tension head installed on cantilever-inclined unloading section of reloader. EFFECT: provision of reloader suitable for combined operation with heading machine and conveyer installed in face stationary and in parallel with longitudinal axis of mobile reloader. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2114234-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TUROVSKIJ IL JA JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: E01B33/00
Filed: 1996-10-21
Granted: 1998-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: machines or devices for shifting tracks. SUBSTANCE: in proposed method accuracy of measurement of rail line deflection is determined, as follows: stretched cable-chord of liner is displaced in parallel position and is fixed in this position, displacement of carriages along guides is measured and value of displacement of carriages is compared with value of displacement of cable-chord. Difference in these values manifests defects in measuring system of linear. Stretched cable-chord is fixed by means of frames secured on end trucks of linear, rollers installed on frames for engagement with cable-chord at its parallel displacement and locks located at measuring trucks of linear and consisting on rack with angle plates. EFFECT: provision of accurate checking of operation of liner measuring system. 5 dwg
Patent RU-2113282-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOSHKIN A A
IPC: B03C3/76
Filed: 1996-11-10
Granted: 1998-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: cleaning of gas from dust. SUBSTANCE: gear cleaning electrodes in electric filters incorporates anvil attached to upper beam of suspension of electrodes, striker attached to turn-over part of hammer, hammer shaft. Characteristic feature of gear consists in that striking hammering and shaking mechanism is provided with anvil with vertical and horizontal surfaces per each electrode. These surfaces take up strikes of two hammers put of hammer shaft. EFFECT: increased efficiency of shaking of electrodes. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2135494-C1 (RU)
Title: Heterocyclic compounds and composition on said showing antagonistic effect with respect to tachykinin receptors
Inventor: TAKAKHIDE NISI
IPC: A61K31/535
Filed: 1996-11-29
Granted: 1999-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to compounds of the formula (I)   and their quaternary ammonium derivatives of the formula (Ia)   (value see in p. 1 of the claim) and composition based on said that show antagonistic effect with respect to neurokinin-1 and neurokinin-2 and can be used for treatment and prophylaxis of central nervous system diseases, respiratory sicknesses, allergy. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment and prophylaxis. 95 cl, 10 tbl, 87 ex
Patent RU-2144176-C1 (RU)
Title: Mercury electric-contact thermometer
Inventor: KUZNETSOV EH S
IPC: G01K5/16
Filed: 1997-01-14
Granted: 2000-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: instrument engineering. SUBSTANCE: thermometer relates to temperature parameter signalling and control systems. Thermometer has case with reservoir containing mercury and contacts. Reservoir is provided with transverse membrane. Mercury and contacts are positioned on one side of membrane and thermometric liquid, on the other side of membrane. EFFECT: reduced ecological hazard. 3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2111031-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of fire extinguishing
Inventor: BAEV S N
IPC: A62C2/00
Filed: 1997-02-06
Granted: 1998-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: volume fire extinguishing, more specifically, combined methods with use of aerosol and powder fire-extinguishing compounds; applicable in extinguishing fires of A, B, C and E classes in rooms of diverse applications. SUBSTANCE: method consists in initial supply to zone of burning of jet of fire-extinguishing powder with velocity of 20-30 m/s. EFFECT: efficient volume fire extinguishing with minimal consumption of fire-extinguishing substances for short periods of time of fire extinguishing due to penetration of fire-extinguishing substances to hard-to-reach (closed) places. 3 cl
Patent RU-2109039-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for hydrogenation of vegetable oils and fats
Inventor: BARELKO VIKTOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: C11C3/12
Filed: 1997-03-05
Granted: 1998-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: fat-and- oil industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to margarine production, perfumery and other industries involving processes in which solid- phase products of hydrogenation of vegetable oils and fats are utilized. Method consists in continuously, semicontinuously, or periodically hydrogenating raw materials under stirring at 80-250 C and hydrogen pressure 0.1-2.5 MPa in presence of catalytically active metals (Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Cr, Co) on silica and/or alumina carriers. More particularly, process is carried out on a fibrous catalyst on carrier consisting of segments of amorphous fibers or threads 3 to 100 mm long and 2 to 20 mcm in diameter, wherein content of catalytically active metal in relation to oil being hydrogenated is 0.001 to 0.05 wt %. Oil is either pumped through stationary catalyst bed or is agitated with catalyst. EFFECT: essentially decreased catalyst consumption. 5 cl
Patent RU-2130819-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for washing reservoirs provided with coils
Inventor: BOLDIN V D
IPC: B08B9/08
Filed: 1997-03-26
Granted: 1999-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: equipment for washing inner surfaces of fermentation reservoirs for alcohol production in plants of food making industry branch. SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes rotary collecting pipe in the form of Segner's wheel with openings. Each end of collecting pipe is provided with two holes drilled in horizontal direction. Petals made of pipe halves are welded to zones near holes on lower side of tube. Petals are adjusted in direction of coil turns along template. One end of petal is straightened and it is provided with turned recess for mounting and welding to collecting pipe. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of washing, lowered water consumption. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2125152-C1 (RU)
Title: Compound for displacement of oil
Inventor: SIMAEV JU M
IPC: E21B43/22
Filed: 1997-04-21
Granted: 1999-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil production industry. SUBSTANCE: this relates to compounds based on biological surface-active materials used for flooding of beds with purpose of increasing oil recovery. Compound for oil displacement or water dispersion of surface-active materials contains cultural liquid of strain of Pseudomonas acruginosa S-7 at degree of micellar development up to 250 times at presence of reagent. Compound is ecologically safe because pollution of environment is excluded due to biodegradation of biological surface-active materials. Application of aforesaid compound enhances efficiency of oil displacement due to intensified emulsification. Preparation of compound is simplified. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 3 tbl
Patent RU-2111460-C1 (RU)
Title: Диффузионный источник микропотока газа (варианты)
Inventor: GUREVICH V G
IPC: G01F13/00
Filed: 1997-04-22
Granted: 1998-05-20
Abstract: Диффузионный источник микропотока газа (варианты) относится к физико-химическим методам контроля, анализа и метрологического обеспечения газоаналитической аппаратуры и предназначено для создания микропотоков газов с известной микроконцентрацией летучих веществ. Повышение удельной газопроницаемости стенок диффузионного узла источника (ДУИ) достигается за счет уменьшения толщины капилляра (К), повышение температурной стабильности производительности источника (И) и исключение непосредственного контакта газа-разбавителя с газопроницаемой поверхностью ДУИ. Для этого ДУИ, герметично прикрепленный к газонепроницаемому корпусу И, выполнен в виде размещенного в корпусе И заглушенного К. По I варианту - К имеет плоскую форму, стенки которого соприкасаются своими внутренними поверхностями. По II варианту внутренняя поверхность К заполнена газопроницаемым материалом. Внутренняя поверхность К может иметь микроканалы, ориентированные вдоль ее образующей, уменьшающие пневмосопротивление истечению дозируемого газа. 2 с. и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2133369-C1 (RU)
Title: Solid-propellant rocket engine
Inventor: SHIPUNOV A G
IPC: F02K9/08
Filed: 1997-07-01
Granted: 1999-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: rocketry. SUBSTANCE: engine includes powder charge whose channel is widened on side of front neck; start ands ignition device located in it at spaced relation has front head and cylindrical-spherical casing inside which support, igniter and perforated progressive-burning grain are located; support is made in form of cruciform bush with gas ducts changing into central critical orifice. head and casing of start and ignition device are provided with heat shields; electric igniter located in head opposite igniter is connected with start and ignition device by means of gas duct. Smooth heating accompanied by complete ignition of entire powder charge by jet of gas escaping from start and ignition device enhances operational reliability of rocket engine, both at positive and negative temperatures. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of rocket engine. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2139341-C1 (RU)
Title: Vodka "novgorodskaya stoletnaya"
Inventor: BOBRYSHEV JU I
IPC: C12G3/08
Filed: 1997-08-12
Granted: 1999-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: liqueur and vodka industry. SUBSTANCE: vodka has the following components per 1 000 dal of ready product (proof is 40%): fructose 4.5-5.5 kg; potato an aqueous-alcoholic infusion 9.5-10.5 l and an aqueous-alcoholic liquid prepared of rectificated ethyl alcohol "Ekstra" and soft water treated by the reverse osmos additionally, l - the rest. Vodka is enriched with the complex of biologically active components of the vegetable raw. Vodka has a soft taste and weak honey aroma in the post-taste. EFFECT: increased stability at the storage, broadened assortment of high-quality vodka. 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2131355-C1 (RU)
Title: Type shaper-vulvanizer
Inventor: LEGOSTAEV V L
IPC: B29C35/02
Filed: 1997-08-11
Granted: 1999-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: rubber industry; tyres. SUBSTANCE: tyre shaper-vulcanizer has table, sectional heating chambers and moulds arranged in heating chambers and consisting of upper and lower parts, sliding sectors and movable upper bead ring. Device has movable crossmember, upper bead ring displacement and diaphragm pushout drives installed on crossmember, mould upper part and sector displacement drives installed on upper housings of heating chambers, and cured tyre extractor. Drives of upper bead ring displacement mechanism, diaphragm pushout mechanism and cured tyre extractor are made in form of power cylinders movable relative to crossmember on sleeves of which upper bead rings and cured tyre extractor are secured. Rods of indicated cylinders adapter for pushing out diaphragms are drives of cured tyre extractors. Sleeves are mechanically coupled for synchronous displacement. EFFECT: enhanced reliability in operation, simplified design, reduced metal usage. 6 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2119306-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANIKIENKO A A
IPC: A61C7/00
Filed: 1997-08-25
Granted: 1998-09-27
Abstract: Изобретений относится к медицине, а именно к стоматологии. Способ заключается в том, что измерение проводят на моделях челюстей, составленных в центральную окклюзию, при этом пространство между зубными рядами заполняют сыпучим материалом, полученное количество материала высыпают в мерный стакан и размеры полости рта определяют по объему полученной массы, при этом в случае отсутствия зуба в зубной дуге щель на составных моделях закрывают плоской фольгой, а в качестве наиболее подходящего размера частиц сыпучего материала используют пшено высшего сорта. Способ повышает точность определения размеров полости рта. 2 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2125789-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for soil moistening in the process of plant growing
Inventor: VAL KOV A V
IPC: A01G25/06
Filed: 1997-10-14
Granted: 1999-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves providing vertical channels in soil at 0.5-2.5 m depth; laying material with thin capillaries, such as foamed polystyrene, perlite, in channels so that upper part of material is adjacent to plant roots and lower part, in optimum version, reaches ground waters. Water is drawn from lower horizon by capillary tension effect to moisten upper soil layers. Material may be formed as columns or bars of 0.1-1.0 m diameter, which may be lowered into preliminarily provided vertical channels. EFFECT: increased efficiency by stabilized moisture condition and increased moisture content in root layers of soil. 4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2122084-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ASATRJAN VJACHESLAV GEVORKOVIC
IPC: E04C5/12
Filed: 1997-11-25
Granted: 1998-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: fastening of rope reinforcement in manufacture and installation of building structures. SUBSTANCE: method consists in that preliminarily formed on rope reinforcement in point of location of anchor device-sleeve are recesses over circumference of reinforcement with total area of recess surface determined by formula F = (7.0 -14.0)Fr - (0.2-0.4)π dl, where F is total area of recess surface; Fr is rope reinforcement sectional area; d is diameter of rope reinforcement; l is sleeve length. Then sleeve is fitted on reinforcement rope and press-fitted over the entire length. Recesses on rope reinforcement are located so that with tension applied, resistance to rupture of reinforcement in zone of press-fit does not exceed rupture strength of rope reinforcement. EFFECT: simplification of method; reduced labor input due to exclusion of fasteners and reduction of overall dimensions of sleeve. 5 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2147545-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of motion of lifting surface in fluid medium and device for realization of this method ("fly" and "fan" versions)
Inventor: BESHOK M P
IPC: B64C33/00
Filed: 1998-06-25
Granted: 2000-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: aviation; wind and hydraulic power engineering; shipbuilding. SUBSTANCE: method of motion of lifting surface in fluid medium is characterized by uniform "flapping" and "angular" motion of lifting surface over entire cycle of rotation. Lifting surface is smoothly rotated at constant angular velocity about its own axis of "angular" rotation. Axis of "angular" rotation is turned at constant angular velocity around axis of "flapping" rotation which is fixed in reference system. Ratio of magnitudes of angular velocities of "angular" and "flapping" rotation is equal to 1:2. Angle between vectors of angular velocities ranges from 90 deg to 180 deg. According to first version of realization of proposed method, each blade of paddle-wheel is rotatable around its own axis which is parallel to axis of wheel and is provided with link-satellite of planetary mechanism; according to second version, each blade of paddle-wheel is rotatable around its own axis which is perpendicular to axis of propeller and is provided with link-satellite of planetary mechanism. Planetary mechanism ensures correspondence of one revolution of blade around axis of wheel or propeller to half revolution of blade around its own axis. Blade of paddle-wheel revolves around its own in opposite direction. EFFECT: improved operational characteristics. 4 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2143345-C1 (RU)
Title: Vehicle pneumatic tyre air pressure dynamic control device
Inventor: ISAEV I M
IPC: B60C23/02
Filed: 1998-10-08
Granted: 1999-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: automotive industry and other branches of industry where tyre air pressure control is required. SUBSTANCE: device cap to be turned onto tyre valve instead of standard cap, and body in hole of which bushing with head to force off tyre valve core pin is fitted. Bushing is furnished with air filter. Body accommodates threshold pressure sensor with diaphragm and switching unit and passive transponder. If tyre pressure is normal, diaphragm is curved, contact of switching unit is closed and transponder takes up radio frequency signals from installed on vehicle base. If tyre pressure has dropped below tolerable limit, diaphragm straightens out, contact of switching unit opens, and transponder stops responding. No response is detected by information reception unit, and warning signal is sent to driver. Proposed device is notable for higher operation reliability. Its mounting does not require modifications. EFFECT: facilitated control of tyre air pressure. 6 cl, 1 dwg