baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent ES-2234231-T3 (ES)
Title: Cerradura cilindrica y llave en la que al menos un pestillo es activado magneticamente.
Inventor: MOTTURA SERGIO
IPC: E05B27/02
Filed: 1999-07-21
Granted: 2005-06-16
Abstract: Cerradura cilíndrica y llave, que comprenden: - un cuerpo de cierre fijo o estator (4), que presenta una cavidad cilíndrica (5), - un cilindro o rotor (6), montado de forma rotativa en el interior de la cavidad cilíndrica (5) del cuerpo fijo (4) y que presenta un paso axial (13) para la introducción de una llave (3), - una pluralidad de pestillos de cierre (11) que están montados de forma deslizante en el interior de unos orificios radiales (12) del cilindro rotativo (6) que desembocan en dicho paso axial (13), estando dichos pestillos adaptados para encajarse en uno de sus extremos mediante una llave (3) que presenta un perfil predeterminada de tal modo que se disponen en una posición en la cual permiten una libre rotación del cilindro rotativo (6) en el interior del cuerpo fijo (4), - una pluralidad de contra-pestillos (15) montados de forma deslizante en el interior de unos orificios (16) que están formados en el cuerpo fijo (4) de la cerradura y desembocan en la cavidad cilíndrica (5) de dicho cuerpo fijo (4), estando dichos orificios (16) de los contra-pestillos (15) adaptados para ser alineados con los orificios (12) de los pestillos (11) en el cilindro rotativo (6) en una posición angular determinada de éste último, y - unos medios (18; 20, 21) para solicitar los pestillos (11) radialmente hacia el eje del cilindro rotativo (6) cuando este último está en dicha posición angular determinada, - en el que en el caso de por lo menos uno de dichos pestillos (11), dichos medios de solicitación del pestillo (11) radialmente hacia el eje del cilindro rotativo (6) son unos medios de solicitación (20, 21) activados magnéticamente.
Patent ES-2262305-T3 (ES)
Title: Revestgimiento antidesgaste para molinos de tubos y/o bolas.
Inventor: BEIGL JOSEF DIPL-ING
IPC: B02C17/22
Filed: 1999-12-20
Granted: 2006-11-16
Abstract: Revestimiento de desgaste, en especial capa de desgaste, para un molino de tubos y/o bolas (19), revestimiento de desgaste que se compone de materiales resistentes al desgaste, en especial elementos de revestimiento (4, 6) fabricados con acero de fundición resistente al desgaste, y que están inmovilizados de forma desmontable sobre la envuelta de molino (2) del tambor de molino con la utilización de un molino de tubos y/o bolas, en donde se ha inmovilizado de forma desmontable sobre la envuelta de molino (2) al menos una regleta de sujeción (3) a través de taladros previstos en la envuelta de molino (2) y, sobre la regleta de sujeción (3), se han inmovilizado de forma desmontable elementos de revestimiento (4) que forman parcialmente el revestimiento de desgaste, en donde los elementos de revestimiento (4, 6) que forman el revestimiento de desgaste están configurados divididos en la dirección axial y en la dirección periférica del tambor de molino, en donde está previsto, al menos entre algunos elementos de revestimiento (4, 6) adyacentes sobre las superficies frontales (9, 10) de los mismos vueltas unas hacia otras, en cada caso al menos un elemento de fijación (8) cuya longitud activa puede modificarse o ajustarse, caracterizado porque el revestimiento de fijación está formado por un perno atornillado o roscado (8), que con un extremo puede enroscarse en un elemento (12) alojado en una superficie frontal (9) de un elemento de revestimiento (6) y que presenta una rosca, mientras que el otro extremo (15) hace contacto con la superficie frontal (10) del elemento de revestimiento (6) adyacente.
Patent ES-2172301-T3 (ES)
Inventor: BODDY IAN
IPC: B60R1/06
Filed: 1999-01-22
Granted: 2002-09-16
Abstract: The present invention relates to an exterior vehicle mirror assembly. The mirror comprises a housing with an electrically powered adjusting mechanism mounted therein, and a support structure to be fixed to the vehicle exterior. The housing is pivotally mounted to the support structure and both the housing and support structure provide structure cooperating to define an indexing pivot assembly. The support structure has a wire receiving passage formed therein and the housing has a wire passage access opening. The access opening provides access to the passage to facilitate passing electroconductive wire though the passage so as to allow the adjusting mechanism to be connected to an electric power source and a control signal source within the vehicle. A lighting assembly is constructed and arranged to be mounted to the support structure so as to close the wire access opening after an installer has passed the wiring through the wire receiving passage. The lighting assembly has light emitting elements operable to emit light therefrom and to be operatively connected to the remote signal receiver of the vehicle such that operation of a remote transmitter will signal the receiver to cause the light emitting elements to emit light generally downwardly from the support structure towards the ground.
Patent ES-2247822-T3 (ES)
Inventor: AZUMA MITSUYOSHI
IPC: C07D471/04
Filed: 1999-08-13
Granted: 2006-03-01
Abstract: An agent for the prophylaxis and treatment of glaucoma, which contains a compound having a Rho kinase inhibitory activity, particularly an agent for the prophylaxis and treatment of glaucoma, which contains a compound of the formula (I)   
wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, as the compound having a Rho kinase inhibitory activity, is provided. The agent for the prophylaxis and treatment of glaucoma of the present invention is a novel agent for the prophylaxis and treatment of glaucoma and has intraocular pressure lowering action, optic disc blood flow improving action and aqueous humor outflow promoting action.
Patent ES-2221427-T3 (ES)
Title: Interfaz de aire para sistemas de telecomunicaciones con telecomunicacion sin hilos entre aparatos de emision/recepcion moviles y/o estacionarios.
Inventor: KUNZ ALBRECHT
IPC: H04B7/26
Filed: 1999-06-30
Granted: 2004-12-16
Abstract: Interfaz de aire para sistemas de telecomunicaciones con telecomunicación sin hilos entre aparatos de emisión/recepción móviles y/o estacionarios, en la que (a) una primera capa física (S1) de la interfaz de aire (PGM) contiene en al menos una división de tiempo (ZS) de una estructura de cuadros de tiempo (ZR, MZR) del sistema de telecomunicaciones para cada conexión de telecomunicaciones, asociada a la primera capa (S1), al menos un primer canal físico (DPCCH) y al menos un segundo canal físico (DPDCH), (b) en el primer canal (DPCCH) están contenidos un primer campo de datos para la estimación del canal (PS) con datos de estimación del canal (NPILOT), un segundo campo de datos para la regulación de la potencia (TPCS) con datos de regulación de la potencia (NTPC) y un tercer campo de datos para la indicación del formato de transporte (TFCSI) con datos de indicación del formato de transporte (NTFCI), (c) en el segundo canal (DPCCH) está contenido un campo de datos útiles (NDS) con datos útiles (NDATOS, NDATOS1, NDATOS2).
Patent ES-2281187-T3 (ES)
Title: Conjunto de correa con mecanismo dispensador de bolsas de basura para animales domesticos.
Inventor: EDWARDS TIMOTHY
IPC: B65D83/08
Filed: 1999-09-01
Granted: 2007-09-16
Abstract: Conjunto (60) de correa, que comprende: un alojamiento (26) que define un asa (30) para el conjunto de correa y un compartimiento interior; una correa (28) extensible y retráctil en el compartimiento interior; caracterizado por un dispensador (10, 12, 62) de bolsas de basura de animales domésticos tubular, que está formado íntegramente con un asa (30) de tal manera que el asa (30) forma una cavidad interior del dispensador (10, 12, 62) de bolsas; una tapa (42, 74) que incluye un tapón extraíble sobre un extremo abierto del dispensador (10, 12, 62) de bolsas que permite el acceso a la cavidad interior del dispensador (10, 12, 62) de bolsas; y una pluralidad de bolsas (20) dispuestas dentro del dispensador (10, 12, 62) de bolsas.
Patent ES-2181487-T3 (ES)
Title: Procedimiento y paquete de chapas para la fabricacion de un cuerpo en nido de abeja con una gran cantidad de canales para paso de un fluido.
Inventor: DIEWALD ROBERT
IPC: B01J35/04
Filed: 1999-05-28
Granted: 2003-02-16
Abstract: Procedimiento para la fabricación de un cuerpo en nido de abeja con una gran cantidad de canales para el paso de un fluido a partir de una gran cantidad de capas de chapas al menos parcialmente estructuradas, en el que - se apilan, como mínimo, una pila (27) a partir de una gran cantidad de capas (28, 29) al menos parcialmente estructuradas, - cada pila (27) se dobla sobre sí misma para la configuración de un paquete de chapas (1, 2, 3) por una línea de acodamiento (21, 22, 23), de tal manera que el paquete de chapas (1, 2, 3) presenta una primera zona del extremo (30) curvada y una segunda zona del extremo (31), situada enfrente de la primera zona del extremo (30), que está formada por una primera sección del extremo (32) y una segunda sección del extremo (33) de la pila (27), con lo que la primera sección del extremo (32) forma con su primera superficie frontal (35) y un plano central (34) un primer ángulo (), y la segunda sección del extremo (33) forma con su superficie frontal (36) y el plano central (34), un segundo ángulo (), en donde el primer ángulo () es menor que el segundo ángulo (). - cada paquete de chapas (1, 2, 3) está sujeto con un dispositivo de enlazado (24, 25, 26) dispuesto en la zona central (7) de una forma (5) y, mediante un giro relativo del dispositivo de enlazado respecto a la forma (5), se enlaza para formar un cuerpo en nido de abeja (6).
Patent ES-2237969-T3 (ES)
Title: Composiciones de cuidado de tejidos.
Inventor: GRIFFITHS PAULA
IPC: C11D3/37
Filed: 1999-09-01
Granted: 2005-08-01
Abstract: Uso de una composición de cuidado de tejidos que comprende al menos una resina de amina- o amida- epiclorhidrina o derivado de la misma, un componente de silicona y al menos un vehículo compatible con el material textil seleccionado de agua, compuesto activo como detergente, compuesto de suavizado o acondicionamiento de tejidos, en el que el vehículo compatible con el material textil facilita el contacto entre la resina y un tejido, en un proceso de colada para mejorar la estabilidad dimensional del tejido en cuanto al encogimiento del tejido, la conservación de la forma, la reducción del ensanchamiento y la resistencia a los pliegues / arrugas de un tejido que comprende fibras celulósicas.
Patent ES-2268902-T3 (ES)
Inventor: ITURRIAGA DE LA FUENTE GABRIEL
IPC: A01H5/10
Filed: 1999-10-15
Granted: 2007-03-16
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of a eukaryotic organism, for example selected from plants, animals and fungi, showing constitutive, inducible and/or organ specific expression of a specifically modified TPS gene, which comprises the steps of:     a) providing a TPS gene; b) designing a suitable modification to the TPS gene by aligning the gene with the corresponding gene of yeast and establishing which part of the gene extends beyond the 5' terminus of the yeast gene; c) deleting a part of the N-terminal region of the TPS gene extending beyond the 5' terminus of the yeast gene, preferably the complete extending part thereof, in order to achieve an increased trehalose-6-phosphate synthase activity; d) cloning the thus modified gene into an expression vector under the control of a constitutive, inducible and/or organ-specific promoter; e) transforming a plant cell or tissue with the thus obtained expression vector; and f) regenerating a complete plant from the transformed plant cell or tissue, wherein the plant is selected from Selaginella lepidophylla, Arabidopsis thaliana, rice, apple, sugar beet, sunflower (Helianthus annuus), tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum), soybean (Glycine max); and wherein the fungus is selected from Aspergillus niger, Agaricus bisporus, Pictia pastoris, Kluyveromyces lactis and methylotrophic yeasts, and wherein the animal is selected from mammalian and invertebrate cell cultures used for production of proteins and small molecules, invertebrate cells used for baculovirus expression. Furthermore, the present invention relates to plants having an increased stress tolerance and/or increased photosynthetic productivity and/or improved carbon partitioning in the whole plant or in specific plant parts and harboring in their genome said specifically modified TPS gene.   <IMAGE>
Patent PL-1641769-T3 (PL)
Title: Method for producing melamine in a single-phase tubular reactor
Inventor: Schröder Frank
IPC: C07D251/60
Filed: 2004-06-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for producing melamine by means of the thermal conversion of urea. The invention is characterized in that: a) urea is reacted to form melamine at least partially under reaction conditions wherein an educt, an intermediate and/or an end product are present in a supercritical state; and b) the mixture consisting of at least one educt, an intermediate and/or an end product essentially forms a homogeneous phase and all educts, intermediates, and/or end products are in a complete solution. The single-phase reaction results in an especially efficient reaction.
Patent PL-1673229-T3 (PL)
Title: Self-inking hand stamp
Inventor: POINTL HARTWIG
IPC: B41K1/36
Filed: 2004-09-30
Abstract: The invention relates to a self-inking hand stamp (1) comprising a housing (2) and an actuating arc (3) that can be displaced in relation to the housing and in which a stamp type part with axial parts (10, 11) is mounted, said axial parts protruding through slit-type openings (25) in lateral walls (8, 9) of the housing (2). At least one of said axial parts is held in a recess (26, 27) in one of the lateral parts (12, 13) of the actuating arc (3) by means of a separately produced fixing element. The fixing element can be introduced into the recess (26, 27), and locked therein, in such a way that the axis thereof is parallel to the axis of the recess, said fixing element comprising at least one locking element (29, 30; 35) that co-operates with a corresponding locking element (31; 37, 38) on the lateral side (12, 13) of the actuating arc (3). The inventive stamp is also provided with a turning mechanism (7) for the stamp plate (6), for displacing the stamp plate from an upper inking position against an inking cushion (51), to a lower stamp position, during the displacement of the actuating arc (3) in relation to the housing (2). The fixing element is formed by at least one bearing part (14, 15) comprising a cylindrical bearing recess (28) for the axial part (10, 11) of a stamp plate (6) provided as a stamp type part, said bearing part having a plurality of locking positions in the lateral side (12, 13) of the actuating arc (3) in the axial direction.
Patent PL-1727967-T3 (PL)
Title: Method and device for producing pre-tensioned anchorings
Inventor: MOCIVNIK JOSEF
IPC: E02D5/76
Filed: 2005-03-22
Abstract: A method and device for boring, particularly percussion boring or rotary percussion boring, a hole in soil or rock material and for forming an anchoring. A borehole is formed by inserting a drill bit, and a casing tube is placed inside the borehole during the boring process. Once the borehole is completed, the boring rods are detached from the drill bit and removed from the borehole. The periphery of the casing tube is provided with a number of passage openings for discharging hardenable material. A tensioning device for the anchor, particularly an anchor plate and a screw that can be screwed onto the casing tube, can be fixed to the end of the casing tube protruding from the borehole. Anchoring or fixing elements for anchoring the casing tube on the surrounding inner wall of the borehole are provided, in particular, on the end area of the casing tube oriented toward the drill bit.
Patent PL-1791503-T3 (PL)
Title: Activity ostomy bag
Inventor: ANDERSEN BIRTHE VESTBO
IPC: A61F5/445
Filed: 2005-09-08
Abstract: The ostomy receiving bag comprises a front wall (2) and a rear wall and has a top end and a bottom end. The top end of the rear wall is provided with an inlet to receive a stoma, and one wall is provided with at least one first half of a fixation pair (A), and the same effective wall after closure of the bag, if available, is provided with at least one second half of a fixation pair (B), such that when the first half and the second half of the fixation pair are attached, the volume of the receiving bag is reduced.
Patent PL-1683801-T3 (PL)
Title: Mercaptosilanes
Inventor: ALBERT PHILIPP
IPC: C07B45/06
Filed: 2006-01-09
Abstract: Mercaptosilane compounds (I) are new. Mercaptosilane compounds of formula ((R 1>)((R 2>) 2)Si-R 3>-S-R 4>) (I) are new. R 1>alkyl polyether group of formula (-O-(R 5>-O) m-R 6>), preferably -O-(C 2H 4-O) 5-C 1 1H 2 3, -O-(C 2H 4-O) 5-C 1 2H 2 5, -O-(C 2H 4-O) 5-C 1 3H 2 7, -O-(C 2H 4-O)5-C 1 4H 2 9, -O-(C 2H 4-O) 5-C 1 5H 3 1, -O-(C 2H 4-O) 3-C 1 3H 2 7, -O-(C 2H 4-O) 4-C 1 3H 2 7, -O-(C 2H 4-O) 6-C 1 3H 2 7, -O-(C 2H 4-O) 7-C 1 3H 2 7, -O-(CH 2CH 2-O) 5-(CH 2) 1 0CH 3, -O-(CH 2CH 2-O) 5-(CH 2) 1 1CH 3, -O-(CH 2CH 2-O) 5-(CH 2) 1 2CH 3, -O-(CH 2CH 2-O) 5-(CH 2) 1 3CH 3, -O-(CH 2CH 2-O) 5-(CH 2) 1 4CH 3, -O-(CH 2CH 2-O) 3-(CH 2) 1 2CH 3, -O-(CH 2CH 2-O) 4-(CH 2) 1 2CH 3, -O-(CH 2CH 2-O) 6-(CH 2) 1 2CH 3, -O-(CH 2CH 2-O) 7-(CH 2) 1 2CH 3, (CH 3-(CH 2) 4-(CH)(CH 2) 2-CH 3)-(CH 2) 2-O-CH 2-CH 2-O, (CH 3-CH(CH 3)-(CH 2) 3-CH(CH 3)-CH 2-CH(CH 3)-(CH 2)-CH 2-[O-CH 2-CH 2] m-O), (CH 3-CH(CH 3)-(CH 2) 3-CH(CH 3)-CH 2-CH(CH 3)-(CH 2)-CH 2-[O-(CH 2) 2] 5-O), (CH 3-CH(CH 3)-CH 2-CH(CH 3)-(CH 2) 3-CH(CH 3)-(CH 2) 2-[-O-(CH 2) 2] 5-O), or ((CH 3)CH(CH 3)-CH 2-CH(CH 2-CH 3)-(CH 2) 2[-O-(CH 2) 2] 5-O); R 5>aliphatic double bonded 1-30C hydrocarbon (optionally saturated); R 6>at least 11C alkyl-, 11C alkenyl, 11C aryl or 11C aralkyl (all optionally substituted and contain a single bond), preferably (C 1 3H 2 7); R 2>R 1>(preferred), 1-12C alkyl or R 7>O; R 7>H, ethyl, propyl, 9-30C alkyl, 9-30C alkenyl, 9-30C aryl, 9-30C aralkyl, (R 8>) 3Si (all preferred) or CH 3; R 8>1-30C alkyl or 1-30C alkenyl; R 3>optionally saturated, aliphatic, aromatic or mixed aliphatic/aromatic double bonded 1-30C hydrocarbon; R 4>((C=O)-R 9>); R 9>optionally saturated, aliphatic, aromatic or mixed aliphatic/aromatic single bonded 1-30C hydrocarbon; and m : 1-30. Independent claims are included for: (1) the preparation of (I); and (2) a rubber mixture comprising a rubber or a blend of rubbers, a filler and (I).
Patent PL-1874856-T3 (PL)
Title: Uv-stabilized molded polycarbonate products
Inventor: BUCKEL FRANK
IPC: B32B27/30
Filed: 2006-03-31
Abstract: A multi-layered product in the form of sheet, film or a three dimensional molded article is disclosed. The product comprised a first layer (A) having a thickness of 1 mum to 2 mm containing polyalkyl (meth)acrylate and 0.01 to 20 percent relative to the weight of said first layer of a UV stabilizer and a second layer (B) that contains polycarbonate. The stabilizer conforms to formula (I) wherein X denotes OR<SUP>1</SUP>; OCH<SUB>2</SUB>CH<SUB>2</SUB>OR<SUP>1</SUP>; OCH<SUB>2</SUB>CH(OH)CH<SUB>2</SUB>OR<SUP>1 </SUP>or OCH(R<SUP>2</SUP>)COOR<SUP>3</SUP>, R<SUP>1 </SUP>is branched or unbranched C<SUB>1</SUB>-C<SUB>13 </SUB>alkyl, C<SUB>2</SUB>-C<SUB>20 </SUB>alkenyl, C<SUB>6</SUB>-C<SUB>12 </SUB>aryl or -CO-C<SUB>1</SUB>-C<SUB>18 </SUB>alkyl, R<SUP>2 </SUP>is H or branched or unbranched C<SUB>1</SUB>-C<SUB>8 </SUB>alkyl, and R<SUP>3 </SUP>is C<SUB>1</SUB>-C<SUB>12 </SUB>alkyl; C<SUB>2</SUB>-C<SUB>12</SUB>alkenyl or C<SUB>5</SUB>-C<SUB>6 </SUB>cycloalky. The product is characterized by its optical transparency and resistance to yellowing and is most suitable for glazing applications.
Patent PL-1909930-T3 (PL)
Title: Ski or snowboard having improved torsional rigidity
Inventor: AVGUSTIN VINKO
IPC: A63C5/04
Filed: 2006-04-18
Abstract: A ski or snowboard having improved the transmission of forces from a binding mounting area to the respective edge of a ski or snowboard is disclosed. Such a ski or snowboard comprises a gliding surface with the associated edges as well as a lower support comprising a number of support layers over which a core with its associated lateral flanks is built. Over the core, a support is arranged in a uniform and relief-like manner that is constructed as a uniform whole from the shaped flat material, for example from laminate or in principle also from shaped sheet metal, or a plate or laminate or a similar flat semi-finished product of metallic or non-metallic material.
Patent PL-1845990-T3 (PL)
Title: Treatment of metastasized tumors
Inventor: LOPES DE MENEZES DANIEL
IPC: A61K31/497
Filed: 2006-01-27
Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of Structure I, a tautomer of the compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer, or a mixture thereof,   
for use in methods of treating metastatic cancer such as metastasized tumors in a subject. The variable A has the values defined herein.
Patent PL-1940686-T3 (PL)
Title: Method and device for shrinking a heat shrink film placed around a stack of items, in particular a palleted stack of items
Inventor: REINER HANNEN
IPC: B65B53/06
Filed: 2006-10-23
Abstract: A method using heat for shrinking a heat shrink film wrapping placed around a stack of items. The heat shrink film wrapping protrudes on the upper side of the stack of items at least beyond the upper edge of the stack of items to a top sheet film, which is welded to the heat shrink film wrapping. In the method hot gases rising up along the sides of the stack of items are diverted inward, in a direction parallel to the upper side of the stack of items, by a heat diverting and pressing apparatus, which is arranged above the stack of items. The heat diverting and pressing apparatus is for preheating and inwardly folding over the overhang of the heat shrink film wrapping and for preheating the top sheet film in the region of the upper side. The layers of the overhang are joined, by pressing the layers of the heat shrink film onto one another by the heat diverting and pressing apparatus. The invention also relates to an apparatus for carrying out the method.
Patent PL-1957274-T3 (PL)
Title: Method for transferring a micron pattern on an optical pattern and the thus obtained optical pattern
Inventor: DEFRANCO CHRISTELLE
IPC: B41F17/00
Filed: 2006-12-06
Abstract: A pattern (P) is transferred onto an optical article (1) in the form of one or more portions of a transferable material (3, 4b) retained by a layer of latex (2). The portion or portions of transferable material are applied with a stamp after the layer of latex has been formed on the article and before the latex is dry. By using latex as the adhesive material, the nature of the transferable material may vary widely. Such a method is particularly suitable for producing patterns such as holograms on optical lenses, especially ophthalmic lenses. The layer of latex may also protect the product against shocks which may subsequently be received.
Patent PL-1894847-T3 (PL)
Title: Plastic packing cases
Inventor: SCHELLENBERG WALTER
IPC: B65D77/24
Filed: 2004-05-10
Abstract: Packaging container (1) has a reinforced region (8) extending over 50% of the periphery having a convex curve (9) on the outer surface of the casing (2) or base (4) of the container. The radius of the curve is more than 4 mm. An opening (15) or a weakened region (16) for producing the opening is arranged in the region of the casing and/or base.
Patent PL-2001649-T3 (PL)
Title: Process for manufacturing a plastic-based cellular structure
Inventor: DEHENNAU CLAUDE
IPC: B29C48/11
Filed: 2007-03-22
Abstract: A plastic-based cellular structure is manufactured by continuously extruding parallel lamellae of a composition based on thermoplastic polymer(s) from amorphous or semi-crystalline polymers; subjecting the spaces between two adjacent lamellae to an injection of a fluid and to a vacuum to produce deformation of the lamellae and to weld them in pairs with formation of a cellular structure whose constituent cells extend perpendicular to the extrusion direction; and drawing the cellular structure perpendicular to the extrusion direction.