baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2216828-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GRACHEV G N
IPC: H01M14/00
Filed: 2001-08-07
Granted: 2003-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering, conversion of thermal energy to electric energy. SUBSTANCE: invention can be employed for development of direct-action converters converting thermal energy directly to electric energy with high efficiency. In compliance with invention method of thermoelectric energy conversion includes placement of two heterogeneous elements in different temperatures. Elements come in the form of electrodes with heterogeneous physical-chemical properties of surfaces which are spaced apart by gap. Gap is filled with current-conducting liquid with nonlinear anisotropic properties. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of energy conversion. 4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2213893-C2 (RU)
Title: Auxiliary gearbox
Inventor: GORBATOVSKIJ A V
IPC: F16H3/78
Filed: 2001-10-01
Granted: 2003-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. SUBSTANCE: intermediate member is arranged between parts of case of auxiliary gearbox. Synchronizer is rigidly secured on internal gear of auxiliary gearbox. One of toothed sleeves of synchronizer is constantly fix-coupled with case and intermediate member. Connection of said toothed sleeve with intermediate member is spline-type. Toothed sleeve is locked form axial displacement by locking with separated segments secured by fasteners on intermediate member. EFFECT: improved repairability. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2218321-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MAJNOR BARBARA KHEHVILEND
IPC: C11D7/28
Filed: 2000-03-22
Granted: 2003-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of refrigerating and surface clearing equipment. SUBSTANCE: invention is dealt with the mixtures of halogenated hydrocarbon compounds obtaining low potential of the atmosphere ozone layer exhaustion. Azeotropo-like compositions are used in refrigerating systems and for clearance of surfaces. Binary azeotropo-like compositions are mainly composed of 1,1,1,3,3,-pentofluorobutane and 1,1,1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5- decafluoropentane or nonafluoromethoxybutane. Besides, the composition includes threefold or fourfold azeotropo-like mixtures consisting of 1,1,1,3,3,- pentofluorobutane and 1,1,1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5-decafluoropentane or nonafluoromethoxybutane, and in addition it includes trance - 1,2- dichlorethylene, n-propylbromide, an acetone, methanol, ethanol or isopropyl alcohol. Method of surfaces clearing provides for contacting of the polluted surface with the azeotropo-like composition at heating and removal of the surface from the composition. The methods of production of cold or heat are based on evaporation of the indicated composition near to a cooled or heated body. EFFECT: the azeotropo-like compositions of halogenated hydrocarbons may have multifunction industrial applicability. 5 cl, 12 tbl
Patent RU-2257368-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VAKHOTIN A A
IPC: C06B31/28
Filed: 2001-10-25
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining; industrial production of explosives. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of mining, in particular, to industrial production of igdanit explosives and may be used at mining minerals on the ground and in mines not dangerous on the side of gas and dust. The invention presents a method of production of an industrial explosive composition of igdanit containing a diesel fuel and providing for an injection into the diesel fuel of an additive to upgrade its physical stability. In the capacity of the additive to upgrade its physical stability the invention offers to use organobentonite in amount of 4-5 % of the mass of the diesel fuel. The invention allows to upgrade the physical stability of igdanit composition. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures upgraded physical stability of igdanit composition. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2227190-C2 (RU)
Inventor: NETESA JU D
IPC: E01C23/07
Filed: 2002-01-31
Granted: 2004-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: checking facilities. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to device for operative checking of adhesion qualities of hard- surface roads under construction and in use and air fields, and it can be used in investigation of road accidents. Proposed device contains carrying housing, tire simulator, tire simulator displacement mode control device, main and additional loading mechanisms coupled with tire simulator and including flexible members in form of springs, and adhesion coefficient indicator. Novelty is that spring of additional loading mechanism is stationary secured on carrying housing by one and is connected by other free end to tire simulator displacement mode control device either directly or through tire simulator. EFFECT: simplified design, improved adaptability and accuracy of evaluation of adhesion qualities of hard-surface roads. 3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2257383-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BELLONI POLA NANETT
IPC: A61K31/195
Filed: 2000-10-13
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, medicine, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns to applying RARγ agonist for preparing a medicinal agent comprising one or some such agonists and designated for treatment of emphysema wherein RARγ agonist is taken among compounds of the formula (I): 
        wherein R 1  means residue of the formula: 
        or  , or  , or  ; R 2  means (C 2 -C 8 )-alkanoyl, (C 2 -C 8 )-alkyl, (C 2 -C 8 )-alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8 )-alkynyl or group -OCH 2 R 3  wherein R 3  means hydrogen atom, (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 )-alkenyl or (C 2 -C 6 )-alkynyl; each among R 4 -R 9  means independently of one another hydrogen atom or (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl; or R 8  and R 9  mean in common (CR a R b ) n  wherein R a  and R b  mean independently of one another hydrogen atom or (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl; n = 1, 2 or 3; R 4 -R 7  have above given values; R 10  means carboxyl, (C 1 -C 6 )-alkoxycarbonyl or mono- or di-(C 1 -C 6 )-alkylcarbamoyl; and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts; or among compounds of the formula (VI): 
        wherein R 1  means C(O)R 6  or CH 2 OH (wherein R 6  means hydroxy-group or (C 1 -C 6 )-alkoxy-group); R 2  means hydrogen atom, (C 1 -C 15 )-alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )-alkoxy-group or cycloaliphatic group; R 3  means hydrogen atom, hydroxy-group, (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, dihydroxy-(C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, (C 1 -C 10 )-alkoxy-group or cycloaliphatic group; R 4  and R 5  mean independently of one another hydrogen atom, hydroxy-group, (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )-alkoxy-group; or among compound of the formula (VIII): 
       . Invention provides applying agonists eliciting the selective effect with respect to RARγ, for preparing a medicinal agent comprising one or some such agonists designated for emphysema treatment. 
     EFFECT: valuable medicinal properties of compounds. 
     4 cl, 5 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2279578-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LJUJ CHZHEHN KHUA
IPC: F16D51/00
Filed: 2001-09-28
Granted: 2006-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; shoe-drum brakes. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed shoe-drum brake has brake clearance regulating mechanism, brake base and brake drum and shoe mechanisms of joint action with many degrees of freedom. Each joint-action shoe mechanism  with many degree of freedom consists of two combined shoes with many degrees of freedom. Brake shoes of these combined shoes having many degrees of freedom are interconnected by means of joint-action mechanism of brake shoes. Each combined shoe with many degrees of freedom consists mainly of drive arm, brake shoe, connecting stud and bearing stud. Brake shoe of each combined shoe having many degree of freedom is articulated by means of connecting stud with drive arm. Combined shoe with many degrees of freedom is mounted on brake base by means of bearing stud articulated with drive arm.  Brake clearance control mechanism is mounted on brake base and operates together with joint action shoe mechanism having many degrees of freedom. Brake drum is fitted beyond joint action shoe mechanism having many degrees of freedom, thus forming friction pair together with it. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of braking; smooth distribution of pressure in friction pair. 
     16 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2243675-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for producing of kozynak-type sweets (versions)
Inventor: STEBLININ A N
IPC: A23L25/00
Filed: 2002-06-05
Granted: 2005-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, preparing of confectionery products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing high-boiled sugar mass by introducing invert sugar into sugar syrup boiled out to temperature of 110-115 0 C, followed by further boiling out of mixture to temperature of 130-140 0 C; mixing resultant mixture with filler, such as flax seeds (version 1) preliminarily washed with water, dried in vacuum box to moisture content of 30%, with following drying in roaster to moisture content of 10%, or flax seed nuclei (version 2), said flax seed nuclei being preliminarily washed and held in water at temperature of 50 0 C for 20-30 min and shelled for removal of coating, with flax seed nuclei being dried to moisture content of 30% in vacuum box with following drying in roaster to moisture content of 10%; forming products from resultant mass. Sand sugar and invert sugar are used in high-boiled sugar mass in the ratio of 2.5:1. High-boiled sugar mass and filler are used in the ratio of 1:3. Candies are formed at temperature of 95 0 C. Consumption of kozinak-type sweets allows protein deficit of population to be substantially reduced. 
     EFFECT: simplified method and improved quality of sweets. 
     8 cl, 1 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2234327-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for treatment of pain syndrome in oncological patients
Inventor: SIDORENKO JU S
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 2002-07-04
Granted: 2004-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, oncology, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in treatment of pain syndrome in oncological incurable patients in post-operative period. Method involves application of narcotic analgetics. Autoplasma taken in the amount 100 ml is incubated with narcotic analgetic remedy: 1% morphine or 2% omnoponum in one-half dose - 0.5-1 ml at t = 37 C for 30 min followed by administration by intravenous drop route. Method provides elongation time of analgetic effect, to reduce expression of adverse effects of narcotic analgetics and to improved quality life of patients. 
     EFFECT: improved method for treatment. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2237751-C2 (RU)
Title: Устройство для прорезки периферии анода алюминиевого электролизера
Inventor: BATORSHIN V P
IPC: C25C3/10
Filed: 2002-07-29
Granted: 2004-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к цветной металлургии, в частности к обслуживанию самообжигающихся анодов с верхним токоподводом электролизеров для производства алюминия. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение качества прорезки периферии анода, в том числе в торцах анодного кожуха под анодной рамой и под контрфорсами, а также уплотнение анодной массы в верхней части анода. Устройство содержит самоходную тележку и установленный на тележке манипулятор, состоящий из выдвижной и горизонтальной стрел, рычага и закрепленного на рычаге исполнительного механизма с рабочим инструментом в виде вертикально расположенного ножа, выполненный с возможностью обеспечения подъема, опускания, выдвижения и наклона исполнительного механизма в плоскости поворота выдвижной стрелы, перпендикулярной ходу тележки. Горизонтальная стрела выполнена из входной, промежуточной и выходной секций с возможностью поворота выходной секции в двух взаимно перпендикулярных плоскостях, перпендикулярных плоскости поворота выдвижной стрелы. Исполнительный механизм выполнен в виде рамы с направляющими и опорой в нижней ее части, установленной на раме подвижной каретки с закрепленным на ней гидромолотом с рабочим инструментом, пропущенным через направляющее отверстие опоры, и с возможностью поворота вокруг оси, параллельной направляющим рамы. Самоходная тележка имеет жесткую подвеску с механизмом фиксации балки ведомой оси. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2229353-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LEBEDEV V M
IPC: B21D3/16
Filed: 2002-08-13
Granted: 2004-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine engineering, namely straightening blades of turbines and compressors. SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of placing blade in sectional lodgments fixing blade by its separate sections; loading plate; heating; holding under load until removing elastic stresses and then cooling; forming twisting angles between base of each sectional lodgment and plate; performing twisting at temperature of softening blade material around gravity center of each separate section of blade until canceling twisting angle; keeping constant distance from gravity center of each separate section of blade until base of lodgment; realizing cooling under load. EFFECT: enhanced quality of straightening blade after mechanical working and heat treatment while twisting blade body around gravity centers of separate sections by different angles. 3 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2283758-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PARRINELLO FIORENZO
IPC: B29B13/04
Filed: 2001-03-06
Granted: 2006-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: technology for manufacturing products of polycrystalline polymers. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes heating material up to temperature, exceeding melting-point temperature of material T F , cooling down of material to temperature T LAV , close, but somewhat higher than temperature at which crystallization begins during cooling down T IC . Then measured amount of material at temperature T LAV  is fed to form, working under pressure, and product is formed with simultaneous cooling down. Cooling down in temperature interval from temperature at which crystallization beings T IC  to temperature at which crystallization ends T FC  is performed at speed, equal to at least 3,5°C/sec, and then product is extracted from the form. 
     EFFECT: preservation of amorphous phase of material in process of its forming with simultaneous cooling down due to decreased duration of material forming process. 
     14 cl, 7 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2250635-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for obtaining combined fodder premix
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: C12P1/02
Filed: 2002-10-18
Granted: 2005-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, combined fodder production. 
     SUBSTANCE: on should supplement grain filler being the constituent of target additives with a preparation obtained out of Mortierella gracile micromycete biomass according to the preset technology. The method enables to increase stability of combined fodder premix during storage period. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2247501-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZEL DICH EH A
IPC: A21D8/02
Filed: 2002-10-21
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, production of bread and bakery products from top-grade, first or second-grade flour for mass and prophylactic feeding, including baby's food. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing sponge dough; preparing dough on the base of sponge dough and providing fermentation of dough; cutting into doughs; proofing; baking for obtaining ready products; in the course of preparing of dough, additionally introducing polyfunctional additive in the form of powder including vitamins B 1 ; B 2 ; B 6 ; B 9 ; PP, and iron sulfate, potassium iodide, zinc sulfate, calcium carbonate used in predetermined amounts. Additive is introduced in an amount of 0.3-1.5% by weight of flour. Vitamin and mineral accessibility of added micronutrients is enhanced by food substances of bread. 
     EFFECT: improved quality, increased biological and nutritive value of bread and baking products. 
     3 cl, 1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2252911-C2 (RU)
Title: Hydraulic drive of crane-manipulator slewing circle post turning mechanism
Inventor: BOGDANOV V O
IPC: B66C23/86
Filed: 2002-12-23
Granted: 2005-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; load-lifting facilities. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed hydraulic drive contains axial-piston pump, hydraulic motor to operate post turning mechanism, tank with drain filter for cleaning working fluid, electrohydraulic distributing, regulating and protective-and-safety devices and control and augmenting systems with corresponding hydraulic main lines and cables. Pump of hydraulic drive is made adjustable for stepless changing of power and is furnished with load sensitive unit to maintain constant pressure differential in control main line, and main distributor is made sectional and sensitive to load. Control system is combination one, with provision of possibility of remote and direct control under manual operating conditions. 
     EFFECT: simplified design, improved performance and economic characteristics of proposed hydraulic drive. 
     2 cl, 21 dwg
Patent RU-2255033-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SERGA G V
IPC: B65G33/26
Filed: 2003-02-10
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: materials handling facilities. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to lifting and transportation machinery used in industry and agriculture for transportation of loose and wet materials and liquids. Proposed screw pipe includes guide surface made of strip coiled along helical line in longitudinal and cross directions. Guide surface is bent along straight lines at angle to strip edges to form similar parallelograms located on strip alternately in opposite sides relative to each other. Strip is turned to form cylindrical coils interconnected along longitudinal edges to form unidirectional helical lines and screw surfaces in form of triangular-shape pockets along outer and inner surfaces. 
     EFFECT: simplified manufacturing, enlarged operating capabilities. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2246939-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VUORELA KHEJKKI
IPC: A23L33/105
Filed: 2001-08-16
Granted: 2005-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmaceutical industry, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to compositions used for treatment and/or prophylaxis of chlamydium infections caused by C. pheumoniae. Pharmaceutical composition used for treatment and/or prophylaxis of chlamydium infection caused by C. pneumoniae comprises the taken phenolic compound, or extract, or fraction, or incomplete fraction comprising the taken phenolic compound or corresponding synthetic compound, or mixture of indicated compounds obtained from plants. An anti-chlamydium effect of phenolic compound or extract, or fraction, or incomplete fraction obtained from plants and comprising indicated compound or corresponding synthetic compound on C. pneumoniae represents the definite percent of inhibition for formation of inclusions. The composition useful for health eliciting an anti-chlamydium effect with respect to C. pneumoniae comprises the taken phenolic compound or extract, or fraction, or incomplete fraction containing indicated compound or corresponding synthetic compound, or mixture of indicated compounds obtained from plants. An anti-chlamydium effect of phenolic compound or extract, or fraction, or incomplete fraction comprising indicated compound or corresponding synthetic compound obtained from plants on C. pneumoniae represents the definite percent for inhibition in formation of inclusions. Also, invention relates to applying the composition useful for health in preparing foodstuffs or as supplements for nutrition for every day. Also, invention relates to applying phenolic compound or extract, or fraction, or incomplete fraction comprising indicated compound or corresponding synthetic compound or mixture of indicated compounds obtained from plants in manufacturing a medicinal agent used for treatment and/or prophylaxis of chlamydium infections caused by C. pneumoniae. An anti-chlamydium effect of phenolic compound or extract, or fraction, or incomplete fraction comprising indicated compound or corresponding synthetic compound obtained from plants on C. pneumoniae represents the definite percent in inhibition in formation of inclusions. Compositions promote to effective prophylaxis and treatment of chlamydium infections caused by C. pneumoniae. 
     EFFECT: valuable medicinal properties of compounds. 
     21 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2249877-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AFANAS EV I V
IPC: H01J40/06
Filed: 2003-04-29
Granted: 2005-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrovacuum electronic engineering; semiconductor photoemissive devices operating in visible and close-to-ultraviolet region. 
     
     
       SUBSTANCE: proposed device that can be used to develop new class of effective photoemissive instruments around wide-range semiconductors has semiconductor material layer based on nitrides of third-group elements of electron conductivity with concentration of minimum 5·10 
       
         16 
       
        cm 
       
         -3 
       
       , forbidden gap width Eg, electron affinity χ, and electron work function φ on working surface of mentioned semiconductor material turned into vacuum and activated by alkali metal or its oxide meeting relationship E 
       
         g 
       
        > χ, eV; χ > φ, eV. 
     
     
       EFFECT: enlarged spectral range and enhanced reproducing ability of spectral characteristics. 
     
     
       19 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2265531-C2 (RU)
Inventor: IVANCHENKO S T
IPC: B60R25/00
Filed: 2003-08-07
Granted: 2005-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; automatic security devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed system contains video camera adapted for getting video signal of target, computer with memory and signal receive/transmit device, all connected by local data processing network.  Transponder is provided made for storing and transmitting own individual identification signal corresponding to mobile object or its owner to receive/transmit device.  Signal receive/transmit device is made for receiving said identification signal.  Moreover, system includes target identification device, data base, movable video camera and observation terminal.  Target identification device is connected through hardware-software interface with said video camera and signal receive/transmit device.  Data base is implemented on computer with memory with prerecorded descriptions of individual parameters of mobile objects to be monitored, identification signals corresponding to mobile objects to be monitored and description of alarm situations.  Movable video camera is made for aimed at target depending of control signal received from target identification device.  Observation terminal is adapted for information of operator and for reception of control commands from operator.  Data base is made accessible from movable video camera and from target identification device with possibility of recording new information received from movable video camera.  Target identification device is made for analyzing the signals received from video camera adapted for getting video signal of target and from signal receive/transmit device and, basing of received information, recognition of alarm situation, determination of target according to preset algorithm with use of data stored in base and transmitting corresponding control signal to movable video camera for guidance on target and alarm signal to observation terminal.  Movable video camera is made for getting video signal with image of target suitable for further analysis and transmitting of said video signal for storing in data base. 
     EFFECT: provision of effective automatic monitoring of mobile objects on territory covered by security devices under any weather conditions and all day round. 
     12 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2296266-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PERRI GLEN F
IPC: C10L3/10
Filed: 2002-02-04
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: storage or transporting of natural gas. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises cooling natural gas down to a temperature below the temperature of the ambient air and transporting the cooled natural gas. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of storage and transporting. 
     16 cl, 13 dwg