baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2335103-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for heat removal from elements of radio-electronic equipment
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: H05K7/20
Filed: 2007-07-16
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to radio-electronic engineering, in particular to cooling radio-electronic equipment (REE), and may be used for cooling REE elements operating under cyclical thermal effects. Technical result is achieved by intensifying cooling process and hardening fillers in time break between connection of REE elements. For that purpose, in metal reservoir divided into sections filled with appropriate fillers, a channel is installed for pumping coolant through it during break in operation of REE element. Channel is arranged in the form of pipeline from highly heat-conducting material installed so that to pass through every section with appropriate filler. 
     EFFECT: reduction of pause duration in operation of REE elements. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2354849-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOLOTIN NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: F04D13/04
Filed: 2007-11-01
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to pump production and can be primarily used for pumping over fluid in whatever industrial branches. The proposed auger-type centrifugal pump comprises and impeller with hub fitted on the shaft and auger. Aforesaid hollow shaft houses an additional shaft for the auger to be fitted thereon. Inside of the additional shaft accommodates a hydraulic turbine representing the auger and is furnished with the channel to force pumped product back from the said hydraulic turbine to the pump inlet. At least one intermediate bearing is fitted between the shaft and additional shaft. Aforesaid bearing can be a magnetic one. 
     EFFECT: improved cavitation properties of proposed and its higher efficiency. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2357667-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ диагностики целостности деятельности человека
Inventor: ISHKOV ALEKSANDR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: A61B5/16
Filed: 2007-12-28
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к психологии индивидуальных различий и может быть использовано при психологическом консультировании, профотборе, профориентации и т.д. Целостность деятельности (Ц.д.) человека определяют с помощью опросника стилей деятельности «СД-36» по формуле: 
       , 
     где Р - стандартные баллы по шкале «Рефлексирующий» опросника; Т - стандартные баллы по шкале «Теоретик» опросника; П - стандартные баллы по шкале «Прагматик» опросника; Д - стандартные баллы по шкале «Деятель» опросника;  . Способ позволяет повысить точность определения целостности деятельности человека. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2359875-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GMIRIJA JURIJ Z
IPC: F16H37/06
Filed: 2006-04-28
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: aviation. 
     SUBSTANCE: inventions are related to variants of manufacture of reduction gears with separation of torque, mostly for rotary-wing aircraft. Reduction gear system according to the first version comprises inlet module, main module and module of forward traction. Main module is engaged with inlet module and comprises two main gears for coaxial counter-rotation around rotation axis of bearing screw. Module of forward traction is engaged with inlet module and comprises main reciprocal gear that rotates around rotation axis of transmission shaft, which is usually transverse to rotation axis of bearing screw. In reduction gear system according to second version inlet module has the first straight bevel gear engaged with the second straight bevel gear. The second straight bevel gear is engaged with the third straight bevel gear. The main module is engaged with inlet module. The main module gears are put in motion by the second straight bevel gear. Module of forward traction via forward gear is engaged with the third straight bevel gear of inlet module. In system of reduction gear according to the third version the main module is engaged with inlet module via inlet shaft, which is arranged with the possibility of rotation around rotation axis of inlet shaft. Module of forward traction is engaged with inlet module similar to other versions. 
     EFFECT: reduction gear weight and volume reduction, and also increased live load and space in cabin. 
     20 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2363812-C1 (RU)
Title: Soil press tension bars
Inventor: KARMADONOV SERGEJ VITAL EVICH
IPC: E02D27/00
Filed: 2008-01-21
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to construction, in particular to foundations on natural base. Soil press tension bars include metal, polymer flexible or rigid linear elements, horizontal support platforms, dead eyes for tensioning, regulating and anchoring devices. Support platforms around main elements of building foundation are combined by vertically-oriented linear elements with lower foundation point and are tightened so that in process of construction and further useful loading of erected object, soil under support platforms around main foundation would be retained against swelling. 
     EFFECT: improved operational reliability and bearing capacity of buildings and facilities foundations. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2372768-C1 (RU)
Title: Транспортное средство (варианты), узел двигателя внутреннего сгорания и способ эксплуатации транспортного средства
Inventor: CHEJNI MARK MAJKL
IPC: A01D41/12
Filed: 2005-09-02
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к транспортным средствам и может быть использована для направления воздушного потока в моторный отсек. Транспортное средство содержит кузов и двигатель внутреннего сгорания, для которого кузов является несущим элементом. Воздухозаборник содержит впускное отверстие, расположенное вблизи верхней поверхности кузова и обращенное вверх. Воздухозаборник выполнен с возможностью перемещения между открытым положением для работы транспортного средства и закрытым положением для его транспортировки. Когда воздухозаборник находится в закрытом положении, профиль транспортного средства является более узким, чем профиль транспортного средства с воздухозаборником в открытом положении. Узкий профиль транспортного средства обеспечивает возможность его перемещения через ограниченные по габаритам пространства или по дорогам с узким дорожным или железнодорожным полотном. 4 н. и 9 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2376840-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-26
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes preparation of recipe components. Star anise is extracted by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Chicory and pomegranate peel are cut, dried in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of raw material inside the bits till temperature of 80-90°C during at least an hour. Chicory us fried, pomegranate rind is dried by convective method till residual humidity about 5%. Chicory and pomegranate peels are mixed. Obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. It is followed by depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce flavoured drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2366022-C1 (RU)
Title: Arc-extinguishing system
Inventor: MURADOV EHL KHAN SHAKHBABA OGLY
IPC: H01H33/04
Filed: 2008-07-14
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electrical engineering, particularly to a protective switching apparatus, and can be used in protective contact switching apparatus. The arc-extinguishing system has a section, made from a set of arc-extinguishing and spark-extinguishing plates, insulated from each other by a set of insulating plates. The arc-extinguishing plates have a circular shape, have a groove in form of a sector with an acute angle and can rotate about their axis. 
     EFFECT: increased cooling rate of the arc and its effective extinguishing with reduction of the size of the arc-extinguishing system. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2384478-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BURKOV LEV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B64D25/08
Filed: 2008-08-25
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: Изобретения относятся к самолетостроению и могут быть использованы при спасении людей в аварийной ситуации с самолетом. Кресло по первому варианту предназначено для двух пассажиров и состоит из основания, крышки, внутренних перегородок и боковых стенок. Кресло установлено жестко на полу самолета, а сверху кресла выполнено отделение для парашюта с кумулятивными зарядами. Промежуточные перегородки выполнены полыми и внутри них установлены шестеренчатые передачи, связанные с зубчатыми венцами и жестко прикрепленные к внутренней поверхности крышки. Крышка выполнена из пружинной стали и установлена с возможностью перемещения в продольно-вертикальной плоскости с помощью электрического двигателя. Кресло выполнено полым и заполнено материалом с малым удельным весом. Механизмы управления строп бортовых парашютных систем помещают в кресло командира. Кресло командира выполняют с прозрачной передней частью на половину длины крышки и возможностью поворота его вокруг вертикальной оси. По второму варианту кресло, преимущественно для трех пассажиров, отличается от первого варианта тем, что механизм привода крышки помещают сзади посередине основания. По третьему варианту кресло, преимущественно для четырех пассажиров, состоит из двухместных кресел согласно первому варианту, смонтированных рядом друг с другом, а парашютное отделение выполнено на все четыре места. Достигается повышение эффективности спасения людей в критической ситуации. 3 н.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2385104-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-malt beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-11-05
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method involves preparing recipe ingredients, extracting cloves by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting chicory, drying it in microwave field till residual moisture content about 20% at microwave field power providing warming chicory to 80-90°C inside the bits for 1 hour minimum and roasting it. Barley malt is roasted, chicory is mixed with barley malt in mass ratio 7:3, the obtained mix is impregnated by the separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Whereupon the pressure is released down to the atmospheric pressure and the mixture is being frozen at the same time and cryomilled in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2389363-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-01-12
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe components preparation, girasol cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling, barley grain frying, mixing of girasols/sunflower and barley grain in mass ratio 7:3, obtained mixture extraction by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of peaches and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. ^ EFFECT: method allows to produce preserved compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplification of technology and reduced content of boiled fruits in end product without reduce of product's storage time.
Patent RU-2398181-C1 (RU)
Title: Smoke grenade
Inventor: VARENYKH NIKOLAJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F42B27/00
Filed: 2009-01-22
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed grenade comprises modular case made from moulded polymer material filled with functional granular charge of smoke-forming composition including commercial red phosphorus, rubber binder with distributed particles of pure carbon and igniter. Smoke-forming 0.5-5.0 mm-size granules are coated by powder pulp with weight making 13% to 15% of functional charge weight. Igniter seat is closed by quick-release cap and is separated from functional charge by combustible web. Temporary opening for loading through damping gasket is closed by cover glued to the case. Note here that percussion cap of igniter is communicated by fire channel with baffle of aforesaid case seat and is arranged above spring-loaded percussion pin with radial arm locked by cotter pin. 
     EFFECT: ease of manufacture and reliable operation. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2391595-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAL TSEV ANTON SERGEEVICH
IPC: F16L5/00
Filed: 2009-01-29
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. ^ SUBSTANCE: here is disclosed pressure tight pipeline driving. The pipeline consists of working and protective pipes coaxially installed one in another forming annular space, of at least one bellows compensator, and of a sealing unit wherein the bellows compensator is arranged lengthwise in the structure of the internal pipe. The sealing unit is located between the protective pipe and working pipe in annular space. Annular space is filled with inhibitor. ^ EFFECT: simplification of design of pressure tight driving of pipeline and increased reliability of structure due to elimination of welded connection between working pipeline and case. ^ 1 dwg
Patent RU-2395724-C1 (RU)
Title: Axial-flow fan
Inventor: BELOUSOV NIKOLAJ IGOREVICH
IPC: F04D19/00
Filed: 2009-02-05
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed fan comprises motor with impeller arranged inside barrel that has ledges on its outer surfaces and is fitted inside the housing to make cylindrical shell. Outer surface of said ledges stays in complete contact with inner spherical surface of bore made on cylindrical shell. Motor attachment element represents a groove on motor cylindrical outer surface, nearest to the shaft. Said groove accommodates split ring that rests on groove face nearby aforesaid impeller. Motor cylindrical surface section between the groove and motor end face has a nut, aligned with motor to rests on said motor end face and screwed in threaded orifice on said hub. Inclined hub ledges have their outer spherical surface most remote from impeller, while motor outer surface is arranged directly in aerodynamic part, from impeller hub to its face opposite the shaft. 
     EFFECT: reduced weight and operating temperature.
Patent RU-2384902-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DORDA FELIKS ANATOL EVICH
IPC: G21C19/46
Filed: 2009-02-09
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии получения ядерного топлива энергетического назначения, в частности к процессу очистки от примесей оксидов природного, регенерированного или возвратного (оружейного) урана. Способ включает растворение оксидов, экстракцию урана 30%-ным трибутилфосфатом в органическом разбавителе, промывку экстракта урана азотнокислым раствором, реэкстракцию урана слабокислым водным раствором и переработку в оксиды упаренного реэкстракта, при этом совмещают операции растворения, экстракции и промывки путем одновременного взаимодействия оксидов урана с трибутилфосфатом в углеводородном разбавителе, содержащие азотную кислоту, и водным азотнокислым раствором, и полученный после взаимодействий органический раствор направляют на реэкстракцию. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 4 табл., 2 ил.
Patent RU-2388098-C1 (RU)
Inventor: UEDA JOSIKHISA
IPC: H01H37/54
Filed: 2007-08-08
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the sphere of electrical engineering. Heat sensitive switch comprises tight reservoir (2), including metal jacket (3) and base (4), at least one conducting terminal pin (10A, 10B), tightly fixed in through hole (4A, 4B), fixed contact (8) fixed on terminal pin (10A, 10B) in reservoir 2, heat sensitive plate (6), one end of which is electrically connected and fixed on internal surface of reservoir (2), and curvature direction of which changes at specified temperature for reverse one, and at least one movable contact (7) fixed to another end of heat sensitive plate (6). Both fixed contact (8) and movable contact (7) comprises contact part with application of silver-oxide of tin-indium. Reservoir (2) is filled with gas having content of helium 50-95%, which creates pressure inside reservoir (2), which at room temperature makes 0.25-0.8 atm. ^ EFFECT: prolonged service life, reduced dimensions and improved characteristics of current breaking. ^ 12 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2394902-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of brewing flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C7/053
Filed: 2009-03-11
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to beer brewing technology. The method involves mixing tarragon with hop in mass ratio of 1:10. The obtained mixture is extracted with liquid nitrogen with separation of the corresponding miscella. Cutting and drying in a microwave field at given process parametres is done and girasol-sunflower is roasted and mixed with malt in mass ratio of 1:(10-25). Further, the obtained mixture is saturated with the separated miscella while simultaneously increasing pressure, releasing pressure to atmospheric pressure level, simultaneously freezing the mixture and cryogenic grinding in the medium of released nitrogen. Water is poured and saccharification is carried out to obtain wort. Brewing yeast is added and primary fermentation, fortification, after fermentation and filtration are carried out. 
     EFFECT: invention shortens duration of the process and increases foam stability of the end product.
Patent RU-2410985-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2009-05-25
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Способ включает обработку супа-пюре, расфасованного в банки, в СВЧ-камере с частотой 2400±50 МГц в течение 30-35 с до температуры 83-85°С. После этого осуществляют герметизацию и стерилизацию в автоклаве. Способ позволяет уменьшить продолжительность стерилизации и снизить неравномерность тепловой обработки банки.
Patent RU-2403824-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2009-05-25
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Способ включает обработку супа-пюре, расфасованного в банки в СВЧ-камере с частотой 2400±50 МГц в течение 35-40 с до температуры 83-85°С. После чего осуществляют герметизацию и стерилизацию в автоклаве. Способ позволяет уменьшить продолжительность стерилизации и снизить неравномерность тепловой обработки банки.
Patent RU-2397685-C1 (RU)
Title: Nectar production method
Inventor: TROJANOVA TAT JANA LEONIDOVNA
IPC: A23L2/02
Filed: 2009-05-27
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of nectar manufacturing. According to the method apples, apricots, kiwi fruits and feijoa are washed and rinsed at preset process parametres; then the fruits are separately minced and finished to produce corresponding purees. Then follows blending with sugar syrup in the preset proportion, warming, packaging, pressurisation and sterilisation. ^ EFFECT: nectar thus produced are noted for a composition balanced in terms of a number of biologically active substances to be used for gerontological dietary alimentation.
Patent RU-2401825-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUTSENKO GENNADIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: C06B21/00
Filed: 2009-07-06
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of mixing components of an explosive composition. The method involves batching liquid-viscous components, batching powdered components and mixing them in a vertical planetary mixer. When batching, portions of powdered components are controlled depending on viscosity of liquid-viscous components of the explosive components. When viscosity of liquid-viscous components is equal to 30-100 Pa·s, the ratio of the weight of portions of the powdered components to the weight of the liquid-viscous components is kept between 1:1.5 and 1:2.5, and when viscosity of the liquid-viscous components is over 100 Pa·s, this ratio is kept between 1:3.0 and 1:3.5. 
     EFFECT: design of a method which provides high intensity of the mixing process and quality of mixing the explosive composition. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2404397-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOLOTYGIN OLEG ANATOL EVICH
IPC: F28G9/00
Filed: 2009-07-23
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used in service in process of routine operation and repair of industrial heat exchange equipment, heating systems of residential buildings and production areas, boilers and refrigerating equipment of various purpose and other thermal power equipment, where water is used as coolant. Device comprises one or two, depending on amount of detergent solutions, replaceable expansion tanks, connected to each other by means of supply, return, connected to equipment, and process pipelines with valves and circulating pumps to form circulating system, and tanks are equipped with exhaust ventilation and foam and sludge trap, as well as reservoir for spent solutions in the form of detachable accumulating reservoir. Device is equipped with heat exchanger with heating system provided with temperature controller, and also reverse system with manometres and is equipped with compressor to supply air into supply pipeline. Supply process pipeline is equipped with ball valve for full drain of aqueous solutions on completion of cleaning. The other version differs by availability of two to four expansion tanks, two heat exchangers with two reverse systems. 
     EFFECT: expansion of device application range, more efficient removal of silting, expansion of capabilities to use various modes of operation with reagents. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2401592-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-08-18
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to technology for production of flour confectionery products. Methods provide for preparation of recipe components, cutting of yacon, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, frying and cryo-grinding in liquid nitrogen to produce flour, making dough from high-grade wheat flour and flour from yacon produced according to above-specified technology, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and water, its shaping in the form of sheets and baking, extraction of grapefruit rind with separation of according miscella, cutting of girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, frying, impregnation with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of raw material and its cryo-grinding in the medium of released nitrogen to produce flour, its mixing with culinary fat, dry milk, sugar powder and waffle crumb to produce filling and shaping waffles from sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: produced waffles have improved texture, coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula. 
     4 cl
Patent RU-2412745-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ADZHIEV ALI JUSUPOVICH
IPC: B01D53/14
Filed: 2009-08-19
Granted: 2011-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано в нефтяной, газовой, газоперерабатывающей, нефтеперерабатывающей, нефтехимической промышленности. Способ включает контактирование газа с раствором алканоламинов в присутствии полисульфидов, стабилизированных щелочью. На контактирование подают водный раствор смеси моноэтаноламина и метилдиэтаноламина при следующем соотношении компонентов: моноэтаноламин - 9-18% масс., метилдиэтаноламин - 24-42% масс., вода - остальное. Технический результат - повышение степени очистки от сероводорода газов с низким давлением (от 0,6 кгс/см 2 ), увеличение селективности извлечения сероводорода в присутствии диоксида углерода, снижение скорости коррозии оборудования и трубопроводов, снижение эксплуатационных затрат. 2 табл.