baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-960002083-B1 (KR)
Title: Making method of mosfet
Inventor: JANG SUNG-JIN
IPC: H01L21/336
Filed: 1993-01-19
Granted: 1996-02-10
Abstract: forming a pad oxide film(22) on surface of an active region after defining a field region and the active region to form a field oxide film(21) on both sides of a substrate(20); forming a doped polysilicon(23) and a doped oxide film(24) over the surface in turn, and forming an P region(25) by implanting ions in the active region; forming a side wall consisting of doped polysilicons(23)(26); forming an N+ region(28) on an P region(25) by forming a gate oxide film(27) on the exposed surface of the active region and carrying out the heat treatment of the gate oxide film(27); forming a polysilicon(30) over the surface after forming an P- region(29) on a substrate(20) between N+ regions(28) by ion implanting process, and forming a gate electrode by reactive ion etching of the polysilicon(30); and forming a metal layer(32) on the surface of the exposed doped polysilicon(23) after depositing an oxide film(31) over the surface and removing the oxide film positioned on both outer sides of the doped polysilicon(23). The method can realize MOSFET with good short channel characteristic.
Patent KR-100294383-B1 (KR)
Title: Substituted phenylimidazolidine, process for preparation thereof, use thereof as medicine and pharmaceutical composition containing the same
Inventor: GAILLARD-KELLY MARTINE
IPC: C07D233/84
Filed: 1993-05-29
Granted: 2001-09-17
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided is a substituted phenylimidazolidine, which inhibits androgenic activity in warm-blooded animals. Further, a process for the preparation of the substituted phenylimidazolidine and an anti-androgenic composition containing it are provided. CONSTITUTION: The substituted phenylimidazolidine is represented by the formula I, wherein R1 is -CN, -NO2 or halogen, R2 is -CF3 or halogen, -A-B- is selected from the group consisting of formula II, III (in which X is -O- or -S-, R3 is hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, -O-aryl, -O-aralkyl, -S-aryl, free carboxy, esterified carboxy, trialkylsilyl or acyl), and Y is -O-, -S- or =NH, except the compounds of the formula I wherein -A-B- is formula II (in which, X is oxygen, R3 is hydrogen) and Y is oxygen or =NH, R2 is -CF3 or halogen and R1 is -NO2 or halogen.
Patent KR-950014037-B1 (KR)
Title: Kitchen utensils
Inventor: SATO HIROSHI
IPC: F24C15/08
Filed: 1993-06-14
Granted: 1995-11-20
Abstract: The built-in cabinet for kitchen utensil to be built in the system kitchen, comprises a box-type cabinet main body(2); a pair of stacking frames(3, 3') assembled to be movable up and down at both sides of the main body; springs(4, 4') for supporting the frames(3, 3'). The cabinet main body has a pair of support columns(15, 15'); side-hooking section(16) having a latch section, provided at the side frame(11); stacking frame(3) connected with the column(15) not to shut the upper side of the channel groove(15a) of the columns.
Patent KR-0158225-B1 (KR)
Inventor: CHO PYUNG-RAE
IPC: G01M17/04
Filed: 1993-06-23
Granted: 1999-05-15
Abstract: 본 발명은 타이어 트레드용 고무의 제동성능 뿐만 아니라 내마모성능, 내발열성능 및 연비를 동시에 병행하여 시험할 수 있고, 또한 그 시험결과에 신뢰도를 부여할 수 있는 타이어 트래드용 고무의 성능시험방법으로서. 원격조종 가능한 모형차량(5)에 제동시 잉크를 분사하는 잉크분사장치(7), 연료계기판(8) 및 온도변화 감지용 열전대(9)를 매설한 트레드용 고무시편으로 형성된 타이어(6)를 각각 장착함과 아울러 상기 모형차량(5)의 하부에는 이탈방지용 안내홈(5a)을 형성하여. 주행틀(1)의 내측좌우에 실재 노면을 재현한 노면부재(2)를 설치하고 그 사이에는 모형차량(5) 이탈방지용 강철재 가이드(3)를 설치하여 형성된 직선형 트랙(11) 또는 원형트랙(12)을 따라 상기 모형차량(5)을 주행시킴으로써 상기 타이어(6)에 대한 제동성능, 내마모성능, 내발열성능 및 연비를 동시에 병행하여 시험하도록 한 것이다.
Patent KR-970009594-B1 (KR)
Title: PROCESS FOR PRODUCING Ñß- L - ASPARTYL - L - PHENYLALANINE METHYL ESTER
Inventor: CHOE KYUNG-SUK
IPC: C07K5/075
Filed: 1993-08-26
Granted: 1997-06-14
Abstract: L-phenylalanine methyl ester can be prepared by the following steps. (1) L-phenylalanine is esterified by methanol under strong acidic condition. (2) The strong acidic salt of L-phenylalanyl methylester is produced by eliminating water sequentially during esterification reaction. (3) A compound is produced by neutralizing the strong acidic salt of L-phenylalanyl methylester by methanolic base. (4) After filtering the produced compound, evaporate methanol and obtain the concentrate. (5) Add hydraulic elutriation miscible solvent and dissolve the concentrate.
Patent KR-100284717-B1 (KR)
IPC: E04F21/165
Filed: 1993-09-17
Granted: 2001-10-24
Abstract: The device (injection gun) (1) for pressing out film packs or cartridges (3) containing single-component or multi-component compositions, with at least one piston rod (7) and an advance mechanism with two pivotable clamping levers (12, 13) arranged on the piston rod (7), the stop of the first clamping lever (12) being formed by a restrictedly pivotable trigger lever (11) and the unlocking lever (17) acting at least simultaneously on both clamping levers (12, 13). <IMAGE>
Patent KR-100278622-B1 (KR)
Title: 고출력 반도체 레이저 및 그 제조방법
Filed: 1993-09-28
Granted: 2001-02-01
Abstract: 본 발명은 고출력 반도체 레이저 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 반도체 기판; 상기 반도체 기판상에 마련되고, 수직적으로는 하부 클래드층, 활성층, 상부 클래드층의 샌드위치 구조를 하며, 소정의 폭을 갖고 길이 방향으로는 공진기의 길이보다 짧은 메사형 스트립구조의 리지; 및 상기 리지의 좌우 측면 및 선후측면상에서는 제1 도펀트가 도프되고 상기 리지의 상면과 상기 하부 클래드층의 수평상면에서는 제1 및 제2 도펀트가 교호로 반복 도프된 전류차단층을 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 고출력 반도체 레이저를 특징으로 한다. 따라서, 본 발명은 BH-NAM구조를 동시에 구현할 수 있어 생산성 및 신뢰도를 향상시킬 수 있다.
Patent KR-970004691-B1 (KR)
Title: Boat shaped reactor for synthesizing peptide and dna
Inventor: HAM KYUNG-SOO
IPC: B01J8/00
Filed: 1993-10-20
Granted: 1997-04-02
Abstract: The 1st stage and the 2nd stage of the reactor is protruded upward at the angle of 120 and 140 from the reacting well. As at the base it has a stirring device it can mix the sample thoroughly and can synthesize. Between the reaction well(10) and the 1st stage part it has a organic solvent resistant filter. When a sample is fed in from the opening(12) the resin, the sample and the solvent mix up in the reaction well(10) and the waste solvent is discharged thru the filter(20) out of the drainage hole(13).
Patent KR-960008823-B1 (KR)
Title: Non-volatile semiconductor memory device
Inventor: LIM YOUNG-HO
IPC: G11C16/04
Filed: 1993-11-30
Granted: 1996-07-05
Abstract: two memory blocks of NAND structure memory cells; a block selecting unit(21); and a control gate driving unit. Gates of transfer transistors(BT1-BT10) are connected to a common control node(N2) and a block selecting signal from the block selecting unit is loaded to the common node to activate the memory block; to achieve an electrically programmable memory device.
Patent KR-970006163-B1 (KR)
Title: A new fungus having resistance activity to rice blast disease as well as a segment of dna separated from them
Inventor: KIM YONG-HWAN
IPC: C12N1/20
Filed: 1993-12-28
Granted: 1997-04-24
Abstract: Hafnia alvel W1 strain(KFCC-10811) originates from hafnia alvel W1 strain and has activity of inhibiting spawn growth of rice-blast fungus. The above strain is changed into plasmid or the like through plant transformation so that it is resistant against rice-blast.
Patent KR-100228842-B1 (KR)
Title: 1'-aminospiro (isoquinoline-4(1h),3'-pyrrolidine)-1,2',3,5'(2h)-tetrones and analogs thereof useful as aldose reductase inhibitors
Inventor: MALAMAS MICHAEL SOTIRIOS
IPC: A61K31/47
Filed: 1991-10-10
Granted: 1999-11-01
Abstract: This invention relates to 1'-aminospiro[isoquinoline-4(1H),3'-pyrrolidine]-1,2',3,5'(2H)-tetrones of structural formula (I)   <IMAGE> (I)  wherein: R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, halogen, lower alkoxy containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, nitro, aryl or aryl(lower alkyl)oxy wherein aryl contains 6 to 10 carbon atoms and lower alkyl contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R3 is lower alkyl containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, aryl, aryl(lower alkyl) or dihalogen substituted aryl (lower alkyl) wherein aryl contains 6 to 10 carbon atoms and lower alkyl contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R4 and R5 are independently hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, aryl or aryl (lower alkyl) wherein aryl contains 6 to 10 carbon atoms and lower alkyl contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkanoyl wherein alkyl contains 1 to 5 carbon atoms, carboalkoxy, wherein alkyl contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkylsulfoxy, arylsulfoxy, alkylsulfonyl, or arylsulfonyl wherein alkyl contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof when R4 and R5 are hydrogen, alkyl or aryl to processes for their preparation, to methods for using the compounds, and to pharmaceutical preparations thereof. The compounds have pharmaceutical properties which render them beneficial for the prevention or treatment of diabetes mellitus associated complications.
Patent RO-120960-B1 (RO)
Title: Safety razor system
Inventor: SWANSON GERALD TED
IPC: B26B21/54
Filed: 1999-04-20
Abstract: The invention relates to a safety razor system including an elongated housing (12) having at least one razor blade (16) located on said housing, and a protective surface (28) located before said at least one razor blade (16), each of said at least one razor blade (16) having a cutting edge extending longitudinally and upwardly from an external surface of the housing (12). An annular retainer clip (20) is disposed about the periphery of the housing (12) on an upper surface thereof coming into contact with the opposite ends of each razor blade (16). On the annular retainer clip (20) there is provided a retainer member adapted for being attached to a conjugate portion of the housing (12) to prevent the upward displacement of the annular retainer clip (20) as against the housing (12), the upward displacement of each cutting edge of the razor blade (16) being limited by the contact with the annular retainer clip (20).
Patent RO-119765-B1 (RO)
Title: Method of differential diagnosis between the malignant tumour tissues and the rest of normal and pathological tissues
Inventor: VERGA NICOLAE
IPC: A61B5/05
Filed: 2002-05-09
Abstract: The invention relates to a method of differential diagnosis between the malignant tumour tissues and the rest of normal and pathological tissues, consisting in that, with a view to determining the type of tissue, the dose of radiation required for treating a tumour in relation to the normal tissues of the host body and the difference of tomography-related impedance metering behaviour of the tissues investigated before and after subjecting the investigated volume of living body to a reversible cytolytic stress induced by means of a ionizing or non-ionizing radiation flux is analysed.
Patent RO-121812-B1 (RO)
Title: Process for preparing precipitated barium sulphate
Inventor: STOICA IONEL AUGUSTIN
IPC: C01B17/96
Filed: 2003-03-20
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing precipitated barium sulphate by treating witherite or technical BaCO3 with hydrochloric acid and NaOH, up to reaching a pH value of 4.5...5. The suspension is then alkalized up to a pH=11. The resulting barium chloride solution is treating with sulphuric acid to precipitate the barium sulphate.
Patent RO-122335-B1 (RO)
Title: Veterinary-apicultural medicament for treating varroatosis and braulosis
Inventor: IONESCU DAN
IPC: A61K31/135
Filed: 2006-07-27
Abstract: The invention relates to a veterinary-apicultural medicament composition for the treatment of varroatosis and braulosis, comprising 240 g/l (RS)-alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (R)-2-2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline-3-methylbutanate in a ratio of 1/5, with salicyl naphthalene sodium sulphonate, propylene oxide-ethylene oxide, polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene glycol and water ad 1000 ml, conditioned as emulsion, the parts being expressed by weight.
Patent RO-126095-B1 (RO)
Title: Process and installation for neutralizing the foam in natural gases during gas production
Inventor: RADU GHEORGHE
IPC: B01D19/02
Filed: 2008-03-14
Abstract: The invention relates to a process and installation for neutralizing the foam in natural gases during the gas production. According to the invention, by using the available natural gas potential energy, the process carries out lubrication and spraying of the foam killer, increases the gas flow speed and creates a vortex flow of the gas flow in the installation, by using an ejector (E) which carries out a deep intimate contact between the foam killer and the foam-contaminated gas flow, which results in neutralizing the foam, defoaming. In order to carry out the process, the installation claimed by the invention comprises a lubricator (L) wherein the foam killer is introduced and which maintains a constant temperature thereof by means of the gas for controlling an ejector (E), mounted inside the technological installation pipe, dosed through some three-way valves (R1), which through one way allow the connection to a total collector (2) and through the other way to a calibration collector (3), through each of the two ways the gases being directed to the ejector (E) wherein the foam is neutralized to result a liquid phase that is retained in a cyclone separator (SLC), and the gases wherefrom liquid, solid impurities have been removed at the separator level present a total measurement (MT) and a calibration measurement (ME) depending on the technological line and are directed towards the following installations, the liquids collected inside the separators being discharged into calibrating sludge boxes (HE) and/or a storage sludge box (H).
Patent RO-127918-B1 (RO)
Title: Magnetometer
Inventor: JURCA IOAN
IPC: G01R33/24
Filed: 2011-04-05
Abstract: The invention relates to a direct-reading proton magnetometer intended to measure the intensity of the Earth's magnetic field. According to the invention, the magnetometer comprises an oscillator () consisting of an integrated circuit () and a quartz resonator of a frequency of 1MHz, some integrated circuits (), a resistor () and a capacitor () being mounted in connection therewith, where the signal produced by the oscillator () is transmitted to an integrated circuit () which sets the starting and the stopping moment of the counting process performed by a counter (), consisting of some integrated circuits (), which counts the pulses in the intake () and then transmits logical signals "1" through its outputs, representing in an encoded manner the duration of the gate time needed for a direct read-out, when said pulses at the output of the counter () simultaneously satisfy the "1" logic condition, at the output of the integrated circuits () there is determined a signal which controls the flip-flop of a circuit (), thereby generating the counting stop signal which is then taken over by some integrated circuits () that stop the proton precession signal received at the intake () from passing to a frequency meter, the signal received at the intake () initiating the process of counting the pulses received from the oscillator (), and the pulse from the intake () resetting the circuits after each counting cycle.
Patent RO-128612-B1 (RO)
Title: Apparatus for training turns in alpine skiing
Inventor: PAŢA OANA
IPC: A63C19/10
Filed: 2011-10-27
Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus intended for the training of ski turns, which may be used for practice and teaching purposes in ski courses, in sports clubs and education institutions of any level. According to the invention, the apparatus comprises a vertical rigid flag (1) made of carbon fiber, which is provided at its base with a sharp steel spiral-shaped device (2) needed for fixing the apparatus into the snow, and, at a height adjustable by means of a blocking screw (10), is centered on a rotary device (3) made of some concentric teflon bushes (4 and 5) provided at their ends with two radial ball-bearings (6 and 7) and a leaf spring (8) located at the lower part, the rotary device (3) having screwed, at the middle of the external bush (4), a horizontal carbon-fiber arm (9), the return thereof to the initial position being provided by the leaf spring (8).
Patent RO-128008-B1 (RO)
Title: Apparatus for decontamination of paper material
Inventor: IOANID EMIL GHIOCEL
IPC: A61L2/03
Filed: 2011-12-23
Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for the decontamination of paper materials, such as documents, papers or photographs, employed to stop the biodegradation of said paper material under the effect of micro-organisms without modifying the initial appearance thereof. According to the invention, the apparatus electrostatically fixes the paper material (22) with a corotron (12) onto an aluminium plate (3) which can move to both directions, at a rate of 0.15...0.2 cm/min, along some guides (a) cut into a metal framework (1) due to a gearing consisting of an endless screw (4), a hard plastic nut (6), a worm mechanism (8) power-driven by a reversing electric motor (9) or hand-driven by means of a demultiplier (10) provided with a catch handle (11), thereby ensuring the removal of dust particles from the paper material (22) by passing the same under the corotron (12) supplied with an alternating voltage of 8 KV and 10 KHz, and a brushing cylinder (14) driven into rotation by the handle (11) by means of the rubberized transmission belt (17) and placed on a swinging framework (18) which permits the brushing cylinder (14) to be positioned as against the surface of the paper material (22) due to an adjusting screw (21), as well as the microbiological decontamination of said material (22) enabled by the paper material (22) passing again under the corotron (12) supplied for this purpose with a direct positive voltage of 7...8 KV, the brushing cylinder (14) being lifted to 1 cm above the surface of the paper material (22) due to the framework (18) which is swung by the electromagnet (20) by means of the rod (19).
Patent RO-128857-B1 (RO)
Title: Hydraulic pump with three flow rates
Inventor: IONIŢĂ NICULAE
IPC: F16H23/10
Filed: 2012-01-12
Abstract: The invention relates to a hydraulic pump with axial pistons, which can simultaneously deliver three distinct flow-rates which can supply three separate circuits of a hydraulic drive operating with mineral oil. According to the invention, the pump comprises a central body (1) in which nine bushings (2) are axially arranged and equally spaced apart, on a dividing diameter, in each of them there being introduced a tube-shaped piston (3), they sliding under the pressure of some springs (6) driven by a wobbling disc (11) provided with a friction disc (9), by means of some detachable heads (7) and some spherical shoes (8), the drive being performed by a driving shaft (12), where the pistons (3) are provided with some blade-shaped intake valves (4) and the bushings (2) with some blade-shaped delivery valves (5), the oil being sucked into some chambers (a) and then pushed into other chambers (b) which are symmetrically arranged and grouped three by three, corresponding to three separate channels (c, d and e), three distinct oil flow rates being formed thereby at three external orifices cut in a delivery cover (15), said flow rates being adjustable or not between themselves, another cover (13) being attached to the central body (1) by means of some screws and having at the bottom part an intake orifice (f) and at the top part a venting and filling plug (14).
Patent SA-111320712-B1 (SA)
Inventor: R RADFORD STEVEN
Filed: 2011-08-23
Abstract: تم الكشف عن جهاز للاستخدام أسفل البئر downhole يكون بأحد التجهيزات التي تتضمن أداة أسفل البئر مجهّزة لتكون في موضع فعّال active position وموضع غير فعّال inactive position وأداة تشغيل actuation device تتضمن: مبيت يتضمن غرفة حلقية annular chamber مجهّزة لتبييت مائع أول داخله، مكبس piston في الغرفة الحلقية المجهّزة لتقسيم الغرفة الحلقية إلى قطاع أول first section وقطاع ثانٍ second section، يقترن المكبس بطرف انحيازي biasing member، وحدة تحكّم مجهّزة لتحريك المائع الأول من القطاع الأول إلى القطاع الثاني لإمداد مائع ثاني تحت ضغط إلى الأداة لتحريك الأداة إلى الموضع الفعّال ومن القطاع الثاني إلى القطاع الأول لإيقاف إمداد المائع الثاني إلى الأداة لجعل الأداة تتحرك داخل الموضع غير الفعّال. في سمة أخرى، يشتمل الجهاز على وحدة قياس telemetry unit عن بُعد ترسل إشارة تمييز نمط أول first pattern recognition signal إلى وحدة التحكّم control unit لتحريك الأداة في الموضع الفعّال وإشارة تمييز نمط ثانية لتحريك الأداة في الموضع غير الفعّال.
Patent SA-111330106-B1 (SA)
Inventor: HUANG HAIYONG HUGH
Filed: 2011-12-24
Abstract: الملخـــص: يتعلق الاختراع الحالي في نماذج معينة, بتوجيه الاختراع الحالي إلى صورة جرعة صلبة solid dosage ذات إطلاق متحكم فيه تشتمل على: قلب يشتمل على جزء أول من مسكن أفيوني opioid analgesic مشتت في مادة قالب أول dispersed in a first matrix material ; وغلاف يغلف القلب shell encasing the core ويشتمل على جزء ثان من المسكن الأفيوني المشتت في مادة قالب ثان; حيث تكون كمية المسكن الأفيوني opioid analgesic المطلقة من صورة الجرعة متناسبة في نطاق 20٪ مع الوقت المستغرق من 8 إلى 24 ساعة, طبقاً لقياس ذلك بذوبان في المعمل في USP Apparatus 1 (Basket) عند 100 دورة في الدقيقة في 900 مل من مائع معدي مُحاكى simulated gastric fluid without بدون إنزيمات enzymes عند 37 درجة مئوية.
Patent SA-119400489-B1 (SA)
Inventor: NORTHERN REGION CEMENT CO
Filed: 2019-02-24
Abstract: يتعلق الأختراع الحالي بـــإبتكار طريقة جديدة في انتاج الكلينكر الأبيض ( White Clinker) و المميزة الرئيسية المكونة للإختراع هي تبريد الكلينكر بـ ترذيذ او رش المـاء داخل المبـرد (Cooler ) بواسطة مواسير عوضاً عن التبريده داخل الفـرن كماهو معمول به بصناعة الاسمنت الابيض بجميع مصانع العالم (الشكل رقم 1)، و تتميز الطريقة بقلة التكلفة وسهولـة اجراء التعديلات بدون الحاجة لجهه متخصيصة كماهو موضح بالاشكال من رقم 1 الى 4 وبدون تغيير النظـام الأسـاسي للتشغيل للمصنع مما يتيح إنتـاج منتجين متختلفين ( الاسمنت الابيض و الاسود) عند الحاجة لذلك ، كما انه لا يأثر على العمر الأفتراضي للطوب العازل داخل الفـرن وذلك لأن نظـام الترذيذ المـائي يكون داخل المبـرد الرئيسي (Cooler) مما يمنع دخول البخـار إلى داخل الفـرن الذي يأثر سلباً على الحرارة داخل الفـرن وهذه الخاصة ايضا تقلل كميـة الزيت ( Feul ) المستخدم في عمليـة الأحتـراق مقـارنةً بمعدلات لأستهلاك بمصـانع الأسمنت الأبيض الأخرى
Patent SA-119400672-B1 (SA)
Title: Downhole auxiliary drilling apparatus
Inventor: CHENG GUANGMING
Filed: 2019-04-21
Abstract: DOWNHOLE AUXILIARY DRILLING APPARATUS ABSTRACT The present invention provides a downhole auxiliary drilling apparatus, including an impact energy generator capable of converting the energy of the drilling fluid to the axial impact energy, and an impact energy distributor capable of redistributing the impact energy generated by the impact energy generator to convert the axial impact force into a combined impact force, which provides the drilling bit with a high-frequently changing combined impact force, thus greatly improving the rock breaking efficiency and the rate of penetration of the drilling tool. The downhole auxiliary drilling apparatus is further provided with a shock-absorbing and torque-stabilizing device arranged between the impact energy generator and the impact energy distributor, which can reduce the axial vibration of the drilling tool and the damage on the drilling bit, and greatly extend the lifetime of the drilling bit. Fig. 1
Patent SA-515360148-B1 (SA)
Title: Diagnostic method for rail vehicles
Inventor: ERHARD FISCHER
Filed: 2015-03-17
Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a system for diagnosing one or more rail vehicles, each of which comprises at least one measuring device for measuring measurement values of at least one measurement variable, said method comprising the following steps: - measuring measurement values by means of at least one measuring device of at least one rail vehicle, - transmitting the measurement values from the rail vehicle to a control center situated along the track, - evaluating the measurement values in the control center by means of a predefined algorithm, and - providing a result of the evaluation as an output. Fig 1