baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2208118-C1 (RU)
Title: Facility to break hard formation
Inventor: ARTJUKH N V
IPC: E21B7/14
Filed: 2002-01-17
Granted: 2003-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: drilling of rocks, man-made materials and frozen ground. SUBSTANCE: facility includes body housing rod in which lower part fuel combustion chamber for thermal attack of broken material, working tool, rod rotation drive and percussion mechanism are mounted. Percussion mechanism includes striker around which edges there are placed compression and extension springs, thrust journal made fast to rod, ratchet-and-pawl gear positioned between thrust journal and lower cover of body. Striker is mounted for movement in helicoidal cuts made in outer cylindrical part of thrust journal. Compression and extension springs have different stiffness. EFFECT: simplified design and reduced usage of materials foe manufacture of facility. 1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2193980-C1 (RU)
Title: Electric drive of vehicle ac power plants with magnetic amplifiers
Inventor: GALKA V L
IPC: B60L15/00
Filed: 2002-02-13
Granted: 2002-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to controls of electric drives of vehicle power plants with induction motors. Electric drive has three-phase electric motor, one magnetic amplifier for each phase, each magnetic amplifier containing two ferromagnetic chokes with load windings and two diodes. Elements of magnetic amplifier are built around bridge circuit. Each magnetic amplifier is furnished additionally with internal feedback control unit including program unit, regulating unit, adjustable voltage source and variable resistor. Program unit is connected with control input of regulating unit whose outputs are connected with control inputs of adjustable voltage source and variable resistor. Said electric drive is simple in design and can by used in different mechanisms. EFFECT: enlarged range of mechanisms. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2217016-C1 (RU)
Title: Composition including silver carp, pork, corn groats and vegetables for producing of infant food
Inventor: ABRAMOVA L S
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2002-03-06
Granted: 2003-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry. SUBSTANCE: composition comprises silver carp fillet, non- fat pork, isolated soya protein, back fat, soya oil, corn groats, squash, red carrot, bulb onion, edible salt, and water. Composition allows range of specialized infant foods based on fish and meat raw materials to be widened and deficiency of products advantageous for growing of infant's organism to be compensated. EFFECT: increased efficiency and improved quality of product due to grounded selection of raw materials. 3 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2218000-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L11/00
Filed: 2002-06-06
Granted: 2003-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves providing smooth pea grains in biological maturity stage and liquid media; filling cans with pea grains and liquid media; sealing and sterilizing; before can filling procedure, subjecting pea grains to swelling in the presence of preparation produced by sequential extracting of Mortierella reticulata micromycet biomass with the use of non-polar extractant in above- critical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, alkaline, and water, with following joining of first extract with solid residue. EFFECT: provision for year-round charging of production equipment and increased yield of final product.
Patent RU-2206620-C1 (RU)
Title: Corium of genuine leather and fur semifinished product and methods for manufacture thereof
Inventor: ZURABJAN K M
IPC: C14C3/06
Filed: 2002-07-25
Granted: 2003-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: light industry. SUBSTANCE: corium of genuine leather and fur semifinished product includes tanning, retanning, and greasing components, of which at least 50% are distributed on structural levels of collagen base corresponding to fibrils and subfibrils. Coriums are obtained using a method comprising preliminary and pretannage processes and operations envisaging deep unfolding of corium structure, using complex chrome tanners containing at least 50% of complexes based on their total amount no larger than 0.5 nm and degree of desiccation ability no more than 40%. Greasing is performed by grease compositions forming direct water emulsions with sorption stability at least 5 mg/g and containing up to 50% of dispersed phase particles no more than 1.0 nm in size. EFFECT: improved quality of corium due to optimal distribution of tanning, retanning, and greasing components in structural elements of corium and rational employment of raw material and reagents. 3 cl, 2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2227411-C1 (RU)
Title: Grain preservation method
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23B9/26
Filed: 2002-09-18
Granted: 2004-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: grain preservation. SUBSTANCE: method involves treating grain with solution of propionic acid in anolyte, said solution including additive of preparation obtained from Mortierella sepedonioides micromycet biomass produced by predetermined process. EFFECT: reliable storage of grain. 2 ex
Patent RU-2230465-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BORISENKO E G
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2002-11-19
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food, agricultural and biotechnological industries. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to manufacturing edible biologically active semifinished foodstuffs based on microorganisms. Method for preparing edible biologically active semifinished product involves milling the wetted edible carbohydrate vegetable substrate, among them, nutrient or agricultural waste. Then the milled mass is subjected for spontaneous fermentation under aerobic conditions due to the own microflora of substrate to be used. Then separate colonies are separated from the fermented substrate. The pure culture of thermotolerant yeast or yeast-like fungi is isolated from colonies that are taken among the following group of genus: Pichia, Candida, Rhodotorula, Metchnikovia that grow at temperature 30-37 C actively. For the further solid-phase fermentation cultures with cells size (1.5-4.0) x (3.0-10.0) mcm are selected and inoculated their on carbohydrate nutrient medium with neutral reaction that is applied on solid carrier providing the humidity index 30-75%. Solid-phase culturing is carried out under aerobic conditions at temperature 30-37 C for 12-48 h up to accumulation of 2-6 billion cells/g of wet culture. Then the grown culture is inactivated to obtain the end product. Invention provides preparing the universal edible biologically active semifinished product with prebiotic properties for different biological objects being both humans and animals. The prepared semifinished product promotes to the complex regulation of different functions in human and animal body also. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method, valuable biological and medicinal properties of product. 
     12 cl, 11 tbl, 11 ex
Patent RU-2231271-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BORISENKO E G
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2002-12-17
Granted: 2004-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, agriculture and biotechnology, in particular, preparing of biologically active semi-finished products based on microorganisms. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves separating yeast from spontaneous microbial cenosis of human or animal gastrointestinal tract onto agar-agar nutrient media; separating pure culture of thermally tolerant yeast or yeast-like fungi therefrom, said culture being selected from the group comprising Sacchoromyces, Pichia, Candida, Rhodotorula kinds actively growing at temperature of 30-37 0 C; selecting cultures with cell sizes of (1.5-6.0)x(3.0-10.0) micron as biomass producers for solid phase fermentation; sowing said cultures onto hydrocarbonaceous nutrient medium with neutral reaction, which is applied onto solid substrate, while providing moisture content of 30-75%; providing solid phase cultivation under aerobic conditions at temperature of 30-37 0 C for 12-48 hours until accumulation of 1-6 billion cells/g of wet culture; inactivating grown culture for obtaining of base product. Method allows edible biologically active semi-finished product based on microorganisms to be obtained. 
     EFFECT: increased nutritive value of semi-finished product facilitating complex regulation of certain functions of human and animal organism. 
     14 cl, 11 tbl, 12 ex
Patent RU-2221637-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of resonance excitation of liquid and device for realization of this method
Inventor: CHEREPANOV O V
IPC: B01J19/18
Filed: 2002-12-31
Granted: 2004-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering; petrochemical and oil refining industries. SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes delivery of liquid to impeller 2 whose rated rotational speed n is set depending on selected number K of its outlet holes 8 over its peripheral circular surface into circular resonance cavity 5 according to empirical ratio n = 3,84K -1,5 ×10 6  (r/min) ±5%; resonance excitation of liquid is performed at empirical ratio R=(1.281 ... 1.560)K, mm, where R is radius of peripheral circular surface of impeller. Device proposed for realization of this method has impeller 2 with peripheral circular wall 18 and several outlet holes 8, stator 4 with wall 19 coaxial relative to impeller and outlet hole 11, circular resonance cavity 5 formed by peripheral circular wall of impeller and coaxial wall of stator which is communicated with storage chamber 10. Magnitude of external radius of peripheral circular wall of impeller is equal to R=(1.281 ... 1.560)K, mm and radial extent of outlet holes of impeller is equal to L=(0.16 ... 0/42)K, mm, where K is number of outlet holes of impeller. EFFECT: improved quality of liquid being treated. 5 cl, 2 dwg, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2233121-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOROZOV S G
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 2003-01-10
Granted: 2004-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, diagnostics, obstetrics. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should apply a test system for IEA containing plots with sorbed fractions of nonhistonic anionic proteins of cerebral tissue chromatin (FACBP-C) and/or membranous cerebral proteins (FMP-C). One should detect immunoreactivity of serumal autoantibodies to FACBP-C and FMP-C. If reaction intensity (RI) of tested serum (TS) is not beyond the limits: -15 : +40% against reaction of serum taken as a standard one should conclude that TS belongs to group K1 - norm; if RI is beyond the limits of K1 but is not less than -25% and not higher than 65% - it should be referred to group K2 - weak deviations; if it is beyond limits of K1 and K2 but is not below -45% and not higher than 100% - to the third group K3 - moderate deviations; if it lies beyond the limits of K1, K2 and K3 but it id not less than -65% and not higher than 150% - to group K4 - considerable deviations; if it is beyond K4 limits, by negative values it is below -65% and by positive values ranges within 150% up to 200% - it should be referred to K5 group - acute deviations, and if it is beyond the limits of K1, K2, K3, K4 and K5 - it should be referred to group K6 -very sharp, exquisite deviations and it is possible to predict the risk for failed development of fetus/embryo at increasing the group from K1 to K6. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability of the present predictions. 
     2 cl, 9 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2236359-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIM NAM-JOUL
IPC: B60R21/045
Filed: 2003-01-21
Granted: 2004-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: automotive industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to automobile instrument panel, namely, to its crossmember unit. Proposed unit has elongated thermoplastic front element of crossmember with great number of channels and energy absorbers. Crossmember unit is furnished also with elongated thermoplastic rear element of crossmember also provided with great number of channels corresponding to channels of crossmember front element. Front element of crossmembers is connected with rear element, thus forming crossmember with great number of channels corresponding to front and rear elements and forming air conditioning channel and at least one channel for heating windshield glass in crossmember. Rear element of crossmember contains also great number of counteracting surfaces combined with great number of energy absorbers and having sizes corresponding to connection with great number of energy absorbers. 
     EFFECT: enlarged range of technical means. 
     25 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2233220-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RJABYKH V G
IPC: B60H1/00
Filed: 2003-02-19
Granted: 2004-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to heating devices and it can be used for installation in passenger and freight compartments of vehicles and for heating greenhouses, stores and other rooms. Proposed heater contains two-chamber module with fuel combustion products and heated air outlet branch pipes insulated from each other, electric motor with fan fitted on its shaft and arranged in first chamber of module, and atmospheric air charger installed on the same shaft and arranged in second chamber of module, and fuel-air mixture igniter arranged in the same chamber. It has also fuel system with pipeline provided with shutoff valve, control system with control panel electrically connected to supply source, electric motor, temperature transmitter with change-over switch and with working element installed in second chamber of module. Novelty is that fuel system is made in form of gas cylinder with reduced adapter for operation with cylinder and with gas metering reducer built into pipeline and made in form if changeable jet placed in housing with possibility of increasing delivery of gas into second chamber, depending on atmospheric conditions and presence of moisture in gas, to provide stable excitation of flame. Shutoff valve is installed before gas metering reducer, and control system is furnished with unit to detect presence of flame in two-chamber module. Open end face of gas combusted products branch pipe can be arranged at distance of 15-20 mm from surface of additional heated reservoir. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of heater in operation and its safety. 
     7 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2236682-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANTONOVA L K
IPC: G01N33/497
Filed: 2003-05-27
Granted: 2004-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves evaluating mineral lipid metabolism data in exhaled air humidity condensate. Vegetative dystonia syndrome severity degree is evaluated on basis of dienic conjugates concentration (mcmole/l), acyl hydroperoxidates (cond. units), potassium (mcmole/l), phosphorus (mcg/ml) and lactate (mcmole/l). Minimum, moderate and marked changes in biochemical indices enable one to detect three vegetative dystonia syndrome severity degrees like mild, moderate severity and severe ones. 
     EFFECT: objective approach in evaluating severity degree. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2228793-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DEGTJAREV V V
IPC: B01J20/30
Filed: 2003-06-10
Granted: 2004-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: production of sorbents used for cleaning solutions from admixtures of heavy metals. SUBSTANCE: peat is treated with solution of potassium hydroxide for separation of solid and liquid phases; liquid phase is treated with acid reagent for reduction of pH to 4-6; then gel-forming cycle is performed for obtaining gel-like sediment and supernatant liquid; sediment is treated with acid reagent for obtaining pH equal to 2.0-2.5, thus obtaining gel- like sediment and supernatant liquid of second stage of gel-forming cycle; separated supernatant liquid from each stage is subjected to heat treatment in flow of air at temperature of 110-120 C; then products of heat treatment are mixed together and with solid phase separated after treatment of peat with potassium hydroxide solution; mixture thus obtained is heated at temperature of 550-600 C, kept at final temperature, cooled, treated with water steam at temperature of 830-850 C and is granulated. Granules are mixed with gel-like sediment of second gel- forming stage for obtaining granules coated with film of gel which are subjected to aeration. EFFECT: enhanced mechanical strength of granules; enhanced ion- exchange and sorption capacity; enhanced stability in different solutions. 7 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2246152-C1 (RU)
Title: Resistance relay
Inventor: VARGANOV G P
IPC: H01H47/10
Filed: 2003-06-25
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering; resistance relays. 
     
     
       SUBSTANCE: proposed relay has final unit, potential transformer, turn number regulator, current transformer, two operational amplifiers, two rectifier units, three switches, six diodes, transistor, choke, zero-, negative-, and positive-potential terminals, five capacitors, and seventeen resistors. 
     
     
       EFFECT: enhanced operating precision of relay. 
     
     
       1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2238329-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KURUNOV I F
IPC: C21B3/00
Filed: 2003-07-03
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: ferrous metallurgy, in particular, melting of cast iron in blast furnaces. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves using washing briquettes; charging washing briquettes into peripheral zone of furnace mouth, said zone being defined by radii 0.85-0.5 of radius of furnace mouth. Briquette contains following elements and oxides: C:Fe=0.05-0.15; Mn:Fe=0.03-0.2; CaO:SiO 2 =0.6-1.2; MgO:Al 2 O 3 =0.2-0.6. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of blast furnace and reduced consumption of coke. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2240679-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRAVTSOV V V
IPC: A01G17/02
Filed: 2003-07-14
Granted: 2004-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: viniculture, in particular, growing of grape seedlings. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves planting cuttings and covering with soil hill; stocking and wetting for at least one day in solution containing water, potassium permanganate and fungicide, said components being used in the part ratio of 9.0:0.4:0.6.; preparing substrate comprising 9 soil parts, 0.9 parts of fine cut straw or wood sawdust and 0.1 part of nitrogenous fertilizer; placing resultant substrate onto trench bottom with air layer of at least 10 cm; planting cuttings at an angle of 45 deg in autumn; covering trench with boards or slate shingle sheets and spilling soil hill of 25 cm height; covering with straw or wood sawdust layer of height of at least 25 cm. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency in growing of grape seedlings. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2236249-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TATKOV O V
IPC: A61K36/02
Filed: 2003-07-24
Granted: 2004-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicinal agents used for reablement of patients with combined vertebral and cardiovascular pathology. The group of invention is proposed. Complex for reablement of patients with combined vertebral and cardiovascular pathology involves homeopathic preparation "Kralonin" and biologically active supplement "Splat". Method for reablement of patients with combined vertebral and cardiovascular pathology involves administration in patient the dose of homeopathic preparation "Kralonin" that is changed every day by exponential schedule, administration of biologically active supplement "Splat" followed by carrying out the mild traction therapy by the conventional procedure. The proposed therapeutic agents allow carrying out the goal-seeking effect on different pathogenetic mechanisms of combined vertebral and cardiovascular pathology. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness and valuable medicinal properties of complex and method. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2249644-C1 (RU)
Title: Tie-tamping machine and method of tie tamping
Inventor: TOJRER JOZEF
IPC: B61D15/00
Filed: 2003-09-17
Granted: 2005-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; permanent way maintenance and repair. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed tie-tamping machine 2 has frame moving on running gears and tie-tamping tools 13 spaced the machine. Each tie-tamping tool 13 is provided with four pairs of strikers 14-17 installed for simultaneous tamping of four ties 2 following each other. Four pairs of strikers 14 - 17 of tie-tamping tool 13 are installed lengthwise the machine in turn at smaller distance "x" from middle of machine 21 for tamping under-tie bases 23 from inner side of rails and at greater distance "y" from middle of machine 21 for tamping under-tie bases 25 from outer side of rails. Method of simultaneous tamping of four ties 2 by driving strikers 19 into track ballast and pairs of strikers 14-17 made for cross feeding by means of cross feed drive comes to the following: four pairs of strikers 14-17 are centered for each rail 3, viewing in longitudinal direction of machine in turn over under-tie 23, 25 found from inner side of rail or from outer side of rail, with displacement relative to each other through one ballast box. When looking in working direction 12, each rear striker 10 located pair of strikers 14-17 and each front striker 19 located after pair of strikers 14-17 is designed for driving into one and the same ballast box. At first stage of tie tamping, strikers 19 of each pair of strikers 14 - 17 execute cross feed movement in first direction 27 towards each other to tamp tie 2 in between. At second stage of tie tamping strikers 19 are moved from each other in second direction of tamping opposite to first direction 27. Invention prevents tight arrangement of strikers in row. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of tie tamping. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2250271-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of high-titanium-bearing foundry alloy production
Inventor: KORSHUNOV E A
IPC: C22C38/14
Filed: 2003-09-16
Granted: 2005-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy; high-titanium-bearing foundry alloy production. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is dealt with the field of metallurgy, in particular, with production of the foundry alloy containing mainly titanium and also a small amount of other useful metals reduced from oxides of a charge together with the basic components of a foundry alloy. The method includes the following stages: after melting-down of the first portion of the charge representing an ilmenite concentrate formed on the rotating melt of the high-titanium-bearing foundry alloy and reduction by titanium and silicon of a part of oxides from the melted portion of ilmenite they use aluminum to reduce all oxides in a cinder melt. The obtained slag is added with the first portion of calcium oxide in the amount ensuring fluidity of the cinder. The second portion of the charge is introduced in the melt in the amount corresponding to the possibility of to reduce oxides by titanium. The produced titanium oxide is merged with the earlier produced cinder. A determined part of the produced melt in conditions of its rotation is poured out through a side tap hole. Using aluminum reduce titanium oxide from the merged cinder and the reduced titanium merge with the rest metal melt. In the formed final cinder enter the second portion of calcium oxide. A part of the produced foundry alloy is poured out through a side tap hole. Then a final cinder is also poured out and they feed a new portion of ilmenite onto the residue of the foundry alloy. The invention allows to reduce at least twice the power input used for reprocessing of the ilmenite concentrate, as in the process of reduction of the metals from oxides there are no endothermic reactions but exothermic reactions; to use ilmenite concentrates with a share of titanium oxide up to 45% and a strong metal reductant - aluminum, and also to realize a progressive technology of the liquid-phase reduction of metals from oxides in conditions of rotation of the melt by an electromagnetic field. 
     EFFECT: the invention allows to reduce at least twice the power input used for reprocessing of the ilmenite concentrate, to use ilmenite concentrates with a share of titanium oxide up to 45% and a strong metal reductant - aluminum, to realize a progressive technology of the liquid-phase reduction of metals from oxides. 
     5 cl, 1 ex, 1 dwg