baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2253386-C1 (RU)
Inventor: URAZOVSKAJA E V
IPC: A61K31/10
Filed: 2004-07-13
Granted: 2005-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, dermatology, cosmetology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with treating inguinal diseases. For this purpose at the first stage one should removed detached or hypertrophied layers of inguinal horn cells due to layer-by-layer polishing with drill's diamond head to detect pathological defects in inguinal layers or under the nail or their removal or straightening. Then comes interval during 3-7 d. At the second stage one should remove redetached layers followed by another interval for 3-7 d. Polishing stages of detached layers should be carried out till restoration of nail matrix growth towards its free edge, moreover, it is necessary to smooth and polish inguinal surface with manicure filing. Moreover, one should apply dimexide lotions during therapy. The innovation leads to quick and valuable inguinal restoration due to keeping the bond of nail matrix, nail bed, and subunguinal matrix at carrying out restorative stages of inguinal growth. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of restoration. 
     3 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2265492-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLUBEV P I
IPC: B21J5/00
Filed: 2004-09-13
Granted: 2005-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: plastic metal working with use of plastic deformation, namely manufacture of nano-crystalline materials with improved mechanical properties. 
     SUBSTANCE: die set includes bandage to which cone insert having four parts is pressed -in; lower support; inlet and outlet ducts of the same rectangular cross section; and ram. Parts of cone insert are made in such a way that they are defined by two mutually crossing planes and by portion of cone surface cut off by said planes. Rib formed by means of two mutually crossing planes in each part of cone insert is cut off by such a way that assembled parts of insert define inlet duct with three portions. Two portions have rectilinear walls; one portion has helical walls. The last portion is arranged between said portions with rectilinear walls. Outlet duct is restricted by lower support and by two adjacent parts of cone insert having grooves in its lower end. 
     EFFECT: enhanced intensity of plastic deformation of metallic blank, simplified design and increased useful life period of die set. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2283909-C1 (RU)
Title: Cellulose bleaching process
Inventor: SERGEEV ALEKSANDR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: D21C9/16
Filed: 2004-12-30
Granted: 2006-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: pulp-and-paper industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: unbleached sulfate cellulose obtained from hardwood is subjected oxygen-alkali delignification, after which treated with chlorine dioxide in presence of oxyethylidenediphosphonic acid and then consecutively hydrogen peroxide and chlorine dioxide solutions. Process may be used in production of bleached fibrous intermediates. 
     EFFECT: increased whiteness and strength characteristics of cellulose and improved environmental safety of bleaching process. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2271312-C1 (RU)
Title: Aircraft catapult unit
Inventor: BURAK BORIS KORNEEVICH
IPC: B64D1/02
Filed: 2005-06-09
Granted: 2006-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: aeronautical engineering; aircraft catapult units. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed aircraft catapult unit includes load-bearing  members with suspension  assemblies, catapulting mechanism including power double-acting drive, front and rear ejection levers, guides for missile lugs with locking members, locking mechanism for holding the ejection levers in closed position and separation connector mechanism. Load-bearing members are made in form of separate front and rear bodies located on one longitudinal axis and interconnected by means of two casings mounted between these bodies and one casing mounted behind rear body. Suspension units of load-bearing members are mounted on these bodies. Front and rear ejection levers are articulated on casings and their pivot axles are also used as suspensions. Catapulting mechanism is formed by front and rear bodies with their casings, front and rear ejection levers and movable beam articulated on front and rear ejection levers on which guides for missile lug are mounted. Double-acting power drive is located between upper end of front ejection lever and end of movable beam. 
     EFFECT: reduced mass; ease of use; enhanced reliability and safety in operation. 
     5 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2292184-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2005-08-18
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the suggested canned food should be manufactured due to chopping, blanching and reducing potatoes and turnip upon a roller; cutting, freezing and reducing new white cabbage upon a roller; and, also, cutting, heating in melted butter and reducing the carrots, parsley root and onions upon a roller; boiling up to semi-finished condition; reducing the grains upon a roller, cutting and reducing meat upon a roller; greens should be reduced similarly. Then one should mix the above-mentioned components with bone broth, sour cream, tomato paste, common salt and CO 2 -extracts of hot black pepper and laurel leaf followed by packing the obtained mixture into aluminum tubes with subsequent sealing and sterilization. This enables to manufacture new canned food for cosmic nutrition being of increased digestibility against analogous culinary dishes. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2290111-C1 (RU)
Title: Влагалищный обтюратор
Inventor: ADAMJAN LEJLA VAGOEVNA
IPC: A61B17/42
Filed: 2005-09-07
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к хирургическим инструментам и может быть использовано в гинекологии, например, при проведении лапароскопической гистерэктомии. Влагалищный обтюратор содержит втулку. Втулка имеет внутреннюю поверхность под направляющую и эластичные дискообразные уплотнители. Эластичные дискообразные уплотнители размещены на наружной поверхности втулки в канавках. Максимальные размеры эластичных дискообразных уплотнителей увеличиваются к нерабочему торцу втулки. Втулка содержит, как минимум, один дополнительный эластичный дискообразный уплотнитель. Размеры дополнительного эластичного дискообразного уплотнителя равны размерам наибольшего эластичного дискообразного уплотнителя. Эластичный дискообразный уплотнитель с наименьшими размерами и эластичный дискообразный уплотнитель, который размещен рядом с эластичным дискообразным уплотнителем с наименьшими размерами, имеют образующие поверхности с закруглениями со стороны рабочего торца втулки. Эластичный дискообразный уплотнитель с наибольшими размерами и, как минимум, один дополнительный эластичный дискообразный уплотнитель, имеют образующие с симметричными закруглениями. Закругленные образующие сопряжены со скосами. Скосы выполнены на поверхностях эластичных дискообразных уплотнителей со стороны рабочего торца втулки и составляют по длине не менее 1/4 от разности наружного диаметра втулки и максимального размера дополнительного эластичного дискообразного уплотнителя. Со стороны нерабочего торца втулка содержит стопор. Технический результат изобретения заключается в улучшенном взаимодействии поверхностей эластичных дискообразных уплотнителей обтюратора со стенками влагалища, облегчении работы хирурга и, как следствие, получении хороших результатов операции. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2297973-C1 (RU)
Title: Two-drum winch of tower crane load trolley travel motion mechanism
Inventor: MARYSAEV BORIS KLEONIKOVICH
IPC: B66D1/26
Filed: 2005-10-10
Granted: 2007-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; rope winches. 
     SUBSTANCE: winch has frame with shaft on which rope drums are mounted.  First drum is rigidly installed on shaft, and second drum is installed on shaft for rotation.  Ratchet mechanism is coupled with second drum and is provided with brake stop engaging with supports of second drum.  Which is provided with shell secured on end of shaft and rigidly coupled with second drum.  Supports and stop are arranged between flanges of shell on which ratchet wheel is installed engaging with pawl of ratchet mechanism.  Shell is divided over circumference by supports on to working sections, each consisting of first part and second part being extension of first part.  First part is made curvilinear or rectilinear, and second part is made to radius of solid of revolutions. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability and safety in operation. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2299592-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/20
Filed: 2005-10-19
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned goods from by-products. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes fresh champignons cutting and blanching; fresh white cabbage shredding and freezing; carrot, onion, and parsley root cutting, roasting in melt butter, and pulping; wheat flour sautéing. Abovementioned components are blended in oxygen-free atmosphere with tomato paste, acetic acid, sugar, table salt, black pepper, and bay leaf to produce garnish. Brains are divided into servings, pre-packed with garnish and bone broth, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2294297-C1 (RU)
Title: Running gear of rail vehicle
IPC: B61C9/50
Filed: 2005-12-30
Granted: 2007-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: rail vehicles. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed running gear includes  traction drive and wheel bogie with frame 4 and two wheel pairs 5. Frame has central lowered cage with lemniscate mechanism 18 and arched end sections of longitudinal beams 15 projecting above it and above wheels; end sections are supported by axle boxes of wheel pairs through shock absorbers of axle box suspension. Frame is provided with systems of cantilever-type resilient supports 26 which are spaced in axisymmetrical direction and are provided with dampers. This system forms four-stage cushioning system of rail vehicle body together with  circular shock absorbers of wheel hubs, shock absorbers of axle box suspension and lemniscate mechanism. This system also provides for cushioning of traction drive part at different levels. Traction drive includes traction motor, propulsor in form of contact part of wheel bandage which is kinematically linked with traction motor through hub and wheel pair axle; reduction gear 45 is mounted on axle partially resting against it; its other part is supported by arched end section of frame and partially by reduction gear by means of transmission kinematically linked with traction motor. 
     EFFECT: smooth running at minimum radii of curves; reduction of dynamic loads and noise; increased distance run between overhauls; enhanced reliability and maintainability; increased service life. 
     18 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2303936-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2006-02-09
Granted: 2007-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with the technology for manufacturing fish-vegetable canned food for cosmic nutrition due to cutting, breading in wheat flour, frying cod fillet in melted butter and reducing it upon a chopper; chopping, frying in melted butter and reducing the carrots, parsley root and onions upon a chopper, freezing and reducing new white head cabbage upon a chopper; frying the wheat flour in melted butter, reducing green onions upon a chopper and mixing the above mentioned components with fish broth, tomato paste, common salt, citric acid, sugar and CO 2 -extracts of hot black pepper and laurel leaf followed by packing the mixture obtained into aluminum tubes at the preset ratio of components with subsequent sealing and sterilization. The innovation enables to obtain new canned food of higher digestibility. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2314064-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for determining focal power of intraocular lens
Inventor: AVETISOV SERGEJ EHDUARDOVICH
IPC: A61F2/16
Filed: 2006-03-31
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves applying Holladay formula. Corneal segment diameter is first calculated in cases of eyes having unproportional corneal segment diameters. Then, cornea diameter is calculated from white to white. 1 mm is added to the value. If its deviation is greater than 0.1 mm when compared to calculated value, corneal segment height is calculated from formula  , where ACD 1  is corneal segment height in mm, R is anterior cornea surface curvature radius in mm, Dp is the cornea diameter is calculated from white to white in mm. The obtained height value is introduced into Holladay formula and focal power of intraocular lens is determined. 
     EFFECT: high accuracy in determining focal power of intraocular lens.
Patent RU-2312526-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2006-05-02
Granted: 2007-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry, in particular, canned food for cosmic diet. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves cutting, frying in melted butter and grinding mutton in grinder; cutting, slightly frying in melted butter and grinding bulb onion in grinder; freezing and grinding greens in grinder; mixing said components with tomato juice, edible salt and CO 2 -extracts of biomass of predetermined kind of micromycet, and bitter black pepper; prepackaging resultant mixture in aluminum tubes; pressurizing and sterilizing. 
     EFFECT: increased digestibility of novel canned food in comparison with similar culinary dish.
Patent RU-2307821-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DZHEMILEV USEIN MEMETOVICH
IPC: C07C13/02
Filed: 2006-05-06
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: Использование: изобретение относится к способам получения новых предельных циклоолигомерных углеводородов и может найти применение в синтезе биологически активных препаратов для медицины и животноводства, а также парфюмерной промышленности. Сущность: проводят взаимодействие α,ω-диалленов с этилмагнийбромидом и магнием (порошок) в присутствии титанацендихлорида в качестве катализатора в атмосфере аргона в ТГФ с последующим гидролизом реакционной массы и гидрированием образующегося непредельного макроцикла с помощью молекулярного водорода на Pd/C в гексане. Общий выход целевых продуктов составляет 73-95%. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2309446-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TKACHENKO JURIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G05D1/08
Filed: 2006-05-29
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: tool-making industry, possible use in rocket control systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: to achieve the effect depending on banking angle between control channels since the moment of control beginning, rocket control command module is determined and  coefficient of ratio of maximal angle of rocket rudder deviation to command module. If command module exceeds maximal rudder deviation value, then rocket control commands are reduced proportionally to α coefficient. In the system for controlling two-channel rotary rocket, between control channels, signal module computation device, signal divider and first and second limiters-amplifiers are introduced. First and second inputs of signal module computation device are connected to outputs of rocket control command generation block. 
     EFFECT: increased precision of control angle. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2308050-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAZONOV NIKOLAJ IVANOVICH
IPC: G01S13/00
Filed: 2006-07-18
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: methods and procedure of measurements of dispersion characteristics of radar targets, in particular, measurement of the effective dispersion area of the ground objects by aviation side-looking radars with a synthesized antenna aperture. 
     SUBSTANCE: the method for measurement of the effective dispersion area of ground objects by radars with a synthesized antenna aperture based on absolute amplitude calibration of the radar circuit includes the use of the system of external (ground) calibration in the form of sets of standard angle reflectors located on a homogeneous area of the earth surface, aerophotography with the use of radars with a synthesized antenna aperture of this area of the earth surface at preset values of the flight altitude and course of the carrier, production of radar images of the area of the earth surface with the standard angle reflectors, measurement of the parameters of image of each standard reflector on the obtained radar image, processing of the results of measurements and estimation of the parameters of calibration of the through passage of the radar with a synthesized antenna aperture and effective dispersion area of ground objects. 
     EFFECT: reduced error of measurement of the effective dispersion area of ground objects. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2315324-C1 (RU)
IPC: G01R11/00
Filed: 2006-09-06
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области приборостроения и может быть использовано на предприятиях для управления процессами энергосбережения. Технический результат - расширение функциональных возможностей. Для достижения данного результата система включает дополнительно блоки определения за заданный промежуток времени приращений расходов энергоносителей, сквозных энергозатрат и производительности выпуска продукции, блок определения динамической энергоемкости, блок оценки расходования энергоресурсов объекта управления по динамической энергоемкости, блок монитора-советчика оператора. Система обеспечивает в динамике в пошаговом режиме оценку приращенной за заданный промежуток времени расходов энергоносителей сквозной энергоемкости и производительности выпуска продукции. Эти оценки проводятся как для сквозных энергозатрат, так и для их отдельных составляющих. 1 табл., 2 ил.
Patent RU-2328348-C1 (RU)
Title: Магнитная опора вертикального ротора
Inventor: BOGOMOLOV NIKOLAJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: B04B9/12
Filed: 2006-09-28
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к машиностроению и преимущественно к магнитным опорам вертикальных роторов быстровращающихся приборов, накопителей энергии, центрифуг. Магнитная опора вертикального ротора включает установленный в корпусе кольцевой магнит, размещенную на роторе ферромагнитную втулку, расположенную напротив нижнего торца магнита, и датчик замера частоты вращения ротора. При этом датчик установлен в аксиальном зазоре между нижним торцом магнита и верхним торцом втулки. Технический результат заключается в том, что в опоре не создается несимметричных относительно оси вращения ротора возмущений, а датчик вынесен из внутренней полости корпуса ротора без усложнения конструкции опоры. 10 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2320688-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOLYNSKIJ ALEKSANDR L VOVICH
IPC: C08L83/04
Filed: 2006-12-21
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemical technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for preparing porous plates from silica based on the known method by combining polymer with a liquid oxygen-containing organosilicon compound and treatment of prepared mixture with a single aqueous solution of acid, ammonia or amine followed by roasting the prepared mixture at heating. Alkoxysilane or alkoxysiloxane are used as an oxygen-containing organosilicon compound, and polymer is used as a nonoriented or partially oriented film with thickness from 10 to 300 mcm. After combining polymer with alkoxysilane or alkoxysiloxane porous plates are stretched additionally in their medium at the stretching rate from 1 to 200%/min up to deformation value from 50 to 400%. Treatment of stretched porous film with aqueous solution of acid, ammonia or amine is carried out at the concentration 5%, not less, under isometric conditions for at least 1 h. Proposed porous plates can be used as sorbents, carriers for catalyst and for other aims. Method provides simplifying the known method for preparing porous plates from silica. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method. 
     2 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2318515-C1 (RU)
IPC: A61K38/54
Filed: 2007-02-01
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к фтизиатрии, и может быть использовано при лечении больных туберкулезом легких. Для этого проводят антибактериальную терапию в стандартном режиме. Дополнительно в курс лечения с первого дня включают вобэнзим и гомеопатические препараты. При этом вобэнзим вводят по 1 таблетке 3 раза в день за 30 минут до еды ежедневно. Гомеопатические препараты, а именно апис меллифика 6, хина оффициналис 6, хелидониум маюс 6, станнум 6, сангвинария канаденсис 6, калиум бихромикум 6, карбо вегетабилис 6 вводят по 5 крупинок 3 раза в день независимо от приема пищи ежедневно в течение всего периода лечения. Способ позволяет предотвратить возникновение побочных реакций за счет сочетания вобэнзима и гомеопатических препаратов, обеспечивающих воздействие на все звенья патогенеза туберкулеза легких. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2335724-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOEV EVGENIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F28F25/08
Filed: 2007-03-05
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: heating; motors and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: cooling tower sprinkler is made up from module consisting of cylindrical polymer latticed shell layers. Layers are arranged in all vertical lines and parallel to each other. They are fast welded between each other at their contacting points at module edges. In addition, each latticed shell includes swirling element represented as polymer rod with blades. Each blade is represented in the form of circular sector and swirling elements are installed at ratio 2 to 3 to 2 for each subsequent line of vertical latticed shells. In addition, swirling elements may be perforated. 
     EFFECT: improvement of heat and weight exchange effectiveness. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2313571-C1 (RU)
Title: Base for producing alcohol-containing drink, method for preparing base, alcohol-containing drink, method for producing alcohol-containing drink
Inventor: POGOSJAN ARTAK SIMONI
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 2007-04-02
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: alcoholic industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for producing alcohol-containing drink involves removal of aroma, flavor and odor from grape and/or fruit-berry, and/or fruit wine material followed by decolorizing to obtain a base. Removing and decolorizing are carried out by any known method, for example, by using a sorbent and/or membranes, and/or sulfitization and gluing and distillation to isolate components providing aroma, flavor and taste of wine. Dehydration can be carried out by any known method. The base represents decolorized grape and/or fruit-berry, and/or fruit wine material no comprising aroma, flavor and odor, or its concentrate in a liquid and/or gel-like, and/or powder-like state. The concentrate comprises 1.0-70% of ethyl alcohol and up to 1000 mg/dm 3  of the total content of secondary and by-side fermentation products. Method involves preparing the blend of alcohol-containing drink by mixing a base prepared by above described technology in the amount 1% of the volume drink and components provided by the specific formula, not less. The blend is stirred and the drink can be seasoned and filtered and subjected for the technological treatment for providing pouring-resistance of the base and blend and saturated with carbon dioxide. The base is used in the amount 1.0%, nor less, of the volume of alcohol-containing drink, and components provides by the specific formula, the balance, for providing necessary organoleptic indices and the volume part of ethyl alcohol, from 0.5% to 70%. The base as a concentrate can be diluted with any diluting agent, and the base as a powder is dissolved in any food solvent up to a liquid state, or firstly it can be to dissolve to the concentrate conditions followed by diluting. After dilution a concentrate or dissolving a powder the base is filtered expediently. Any components or their combinations permitted for using in food industry can be added to the formula. The claimed inventions provide enhancing organoleptic indices of the ready product by 0.2-0.3 score and their stability, and stability of the ready product during storage up to 3 years and above. The base composition used in producing alcohol-containing drinks prevents change of organoleptic properties of the ready product associated with changes of wine material and/or wine during storage and confers fullness taste and enhancing aroma to various drinks. 
     EFFECT: improved producing method, enhanced and valuable properties of drink. 
     13 cl, 30 ex