baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent ES-496768-A0 (ES)
IPC: F16L21/02
Filed: 1980-11-12
Abstract: A ring-packed pipe spigot-and-socket connection in which an elastic rubber packing ring having an essentially V-shaped cross section is disposed in an annular groove provided in the inside wall of a socket in such a way that prior to the insertion of the spigot end, one of the two legs of the V-shaped packing ring lies substantially axially aligned and turned toward the outlet of the socket, while the other leg extends substantially radially into the interior of the socket. After insertion of the spigot end, the two legs of the V-shaped packing ring provide a seal at the external wall of the spigot end. In the process, the segment of the packing ring facing the two sealing legs, i.e. the "foot segment", seals against the bottom of the annular groove. The annular groove has the shape of a substantially shallow V-shaped chamber and is of such a width that it can accommodate the spread-out packing ring completely when the spigot end has been inserted in the socket. On its two axially opposite ends, the annular groove is bound by radially extending circular ring surfaces, whose radially innermost edge is defined by the intersection of the surface with the cylindrical inside wall of the socket. The foot segment of the packing ring is of toroidal design in the manner of the ball of a ball-and-socket joint and rounded off relatively flatly or shallowly. It lies in a recess whose profile is complementary to the profile of the foot segment and which has been provided axially approximately in the center of the circular groove having been designed in a shallow V-shape. This recess acts as an annular socket like that in a ball-and-socket joint for the foot segment of the packing ring. It accommodates and blocks the foot segment of the packing ring against axial displacement, but permits flexure of the ring in the recess of the groove. The recess is preferably slightly undercut in the direction toward the base of the socket.
Patent ES-501890-A0 (ES)
IPC: C07C51/12
Filed: 1981-05-05
Abstract: Carboxylic acids having the structural formula R1COOH, wherein R1 is a linear, branched or cyclic chain alkyl radical of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl-CnH2n-radical wherein 1</=n</=6, are prepared by carbonylating an alcohol having the formula R1-OH with carbon monoxide in liquid phase, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of nickel and an alkyl or acyl halide promoter therefor, at a temperature of at least about 120 DEG  C. and under a total pressure of less than 200 bars, and said carbonylation being carried out in the presence of at least one lanthanide salt, and in an initial carboxylic acid reaction medium having the formula R2-COOH, wherein R2 is defined as was R1 above, and further wherein R1 and R2 may be the same or different.
Patent ES-504277-A0 (ES)
IPC: C07C7/08
Filed: 1981-07-24
Abstract: A method for working up residues of an extractive distilling process for obtaining pure hydrocarbons. The residue from an extractive distilling column is fed to the about middle part of a distilling column. The hydrocarbons are distilled and removed at the head of the distilling column and the solvent is removed at the bottom of the distilling column. A sidestream is removed from the distilling column at a position above the feed plate for the residue from the extractive distilling column via a so-called reflux evaporator plate having an elevated level of liquid. The sidestream is heated by indirect heat exchange with the solvent flowing from the distilling column. The heated-up sidestream is fed back into the distilling column at a level at or above the reflux evaporator plate. The concentration of the solvent at the reflux evaporator plate is controlled by the amount of reflux at the head of the distilling column. The heating of the side stream reduces the heat requirement of the bottom boiler of the distilling column by about 35 percent.
Patent ES-509336-A0 (ES)
IPC: C25D13/00
Filed: 1982-02-04
Abstract: A heat-hardenable binder mixture based on organic resins comprises an organic resin having primary and/or secondary and, if appropriate, also additional tertiary amino groups and a crosslinking agent based on an organic compound which contains at least 2  beta -hydroxyalkyl ester groups. The binder mixture can additionally contain pigments, fillers, crosslinking catalysts, corrosion inhibitors and other paint auxiliaries. The binder mixture is used in a process for preparing coatings by applying a coating agent in the form of a film to a substrate and subsequently hardening the film by stoving.
Patent ES-524045-A0 (ES)
IPC: C03C27/12
Filed: 1983-07-12
Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for covering the face of a blank of mineral or organic glass with a protective plastic film. Before pressing the protective film onto the surface of the blank, the blank and film are positioned a certain distance from each other by means of separate holding devices and held so that the edge of the blank and the film do not touch. The film is then heated so that the center of the film surface attains a higher temperature than the outer edge. Pneumatic pressure is then applied to the film surface so that more pressure is exerted at the center of the film than at the outer edge. The protective film is forced on to the surface of the blank from the center radially outward by the applied air pressure, forcing gas trapped between the block and the film to escape from between the blank and the film toward the outer edge of the film as the film makes contact with the blank. Finally, additional pressure is applied to the film to complete the bonding of the film to the blank.
Patent ES-536597-A0 (ES)
IPC: C25D7/06
Filed: 1984-10-08
Abstract: There is disclosed a method and a device for the continuous electrolytic deposition of metals from aqueous solutions of metallic salts onto a metal strip using a high flow speed of the electrolyte between anode and cathode in order to obtain high current densities at relatively low voltages, especially for the electrolytic coating of steel strip with non-ferrous metals, preferably with zinc. In order, particularly, in the case of a one-sided strip coating, to set and be able to regulate a very small distance between anode and cathode, these is thereby achieved low voltage losses in the electrolyte and a correspondingly lesser development of heat, while inducing a very rapid exchange of the electrolyte in the space between anode and cathode. There is obtained a high current density. Finally, not to adversely affect the industrial qualities of the strip by a very low friction of the strip to be coated, it is disclosed that the metal strip as cathode be passed along a rotating cylindrical anode and that fresh electrolytic solution be constantly introduced into the space formed between anode and cathode.
Patent ES-537757-A0 (ES)
IPC: C01G43/00
Filed: 1984-11-19
Abstract: Process for the preparation of pulverulent metallic oxides with predetermined reactivity which is adjusted by the specific surface area, which are intended to be subjected to subsequent conversions, by thermal treatment of corresponding nitrates in the form of an aqueous solution or of a solids material, consisting of hydrated uranyl nitrate, on its own or in admixture with at least one of thorium nitrate, cerium nitrate and plutonium nitrate, which process is characterized in that it consists of two treatment stages: (a) the first stage essentially consisting of incompletely dehydrating the hydrated uranyl nitrate. (b) the second stage essentially consisting of decomposing the product resulting from the first stage by calcination under controlled steam pressure. The process is used for obtaining uranium oxide on its own or in admixture with thorium oxide, cerium oxide and plutonium oxide, with a view to subsequent chemical conversions and/or sintering.
Patent ES-541352-A0 (ES)
IPC: C09K11/67
Filed: 1985-03-18
Abstract: There are prepared luminescent materials based on cadmium borate activated with manganese which is insensitive to impurities, temperature stable, not sensitive to grinding, and stable to ceramic glazes having the composition. In the preparation, the manganese activator is added in the form of a zeolite.
Patent ES-557059-A0 (ES)
IPC: G06K9/62
Filed: 1986-09-09
Abstract: A method of inspecting a pixel for tolerable variation from a corresponding selected pixel in a master image comprises establishing a data word of which the bits each indicate whether or not all the master image pixels in the neighbourhood of the selected pixel all have values (i.e. brightness values) within a respective range. A data representing the value of the inspected pixel is compared simultaneously with the ranges of values asssociated with the bits of the data word, which provides gating for the comparisons.
Patent ES-557770-A0 (ES)
IPC: A61K9/00
Filed: 1987-10-16
Abstract: Improvement in the parenteral administration of a carboxylic acid of the formula    <IMAGE>  (I)  or   <IMAGE> (II)  in which X is N, C-H or C-F, Z is O or Ch2, R1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or  beta -hydroxyethyl, R2 is cyclopropyl, 2-fluoroethyl or ethyl, R3 is hydrogen or methyl, and R4 is H or methyl, is achieved through the administration of the basic salt of the acid (I, II). Surprisingly the basic salts are suitable and stable.
Patent FI-832012-A0 (FI)
Inventor: HERT MARIUS
IPC: C08L23/08
Filed: 1983-06-03
Abstract: A composition comprising from 2 to 25 weight percent of at least one free radical ethylene polymer with a specific gravity between 0.91 and 0.94, and from 75 to 98 weight percent of at least one copolymer of ethylene and at least one  alpha -olefin containing at least 4 carbon atoms, with a specific gravity between 0.905 and 0.940 and a melt index between 0.4 and 3 dg/minute, wherein the average proportion of  alpha -olefin units in the copolymer is between 1 and 8 mole percent, wherein the copolymer comprises crystalline fractions and amorphous fractions, wherein the distribution of the  alpha -olefin units in the copolymer is heterogeneous, and wherein the proportion of  alpha -olefin units in the copolymer varies between at least 0.2 and at most 5 times the average proportion, depending on the fractions considered. Application to the manufacture of films with a thickness of between 5 and 200 microns.
Patent FI-843766-A0 (FI)
Inventor: EDEL EUGEN
IPC: C25B3/00
Filed: 1984-09-25
Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for recovering lignin and alkali from an alkaline lignin solution. One or more electrolytic cells are used to anodically acidify the lignin and simultaneously cathodically regenerate alkali. The invention is especially advantageous for the preparation of pure lignin and alkali from the waste liquor of a cellulose process.
Patent FI-850401-A0 (FI)
Inventor: BUTLER DONALD E
IPC: C07D455/00
Filed: 1985-01-30
Abstract: Compounds of formula 
<CHEM>
 wherein
 x is zero, one, two or three and
 y and z are independently zero or one are disclosed. 
<??>A method of preparing the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds are also disclosed. The compounds are useful as agents in treating senility and amnesia.
Patent FI-851952-A0 (FI)
Inventor: GENNARI FEDERICO
IPC: C07H19/16
Filed: 1985-05-16
Abstract: The present invention relates to new stable sulpho-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe) salts particularly suitable for parenteral use, their production process, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them as active principles. Said salts correspond to the general formula: SAMe.n(CH2)m(SO3H)2(I) where n can vary from 1 to 2 and m can vary from 3 to 12. The process for producing said salts consists of the following stages: (a) enriching the starting yeast with SAMe; (b) lysing the cells and recovering a solution rich is SAMe (cell lysate); (c) prepurifying the cell lysate by ultrafiltration; (d) passing the prepurified lysate through a column of weak acid ion exchange resin and eluting with the required disulphonic acid; (e) passing the eluate of said column through a column of absorption resin and washing with the required disulphonic acid; (f) concentrating the eluate of the latter column by reverse osmosis; (g) drying the concentrated solution.
Patent FI-865197-A0 (FI)
Inventor: NEUMANN BERNHARD
IPC: E01C/
Filed: 1986-12-18
Abstract: In a level crossing, the roadway in the zone of the railway is comprised of concrete slabs. The space between the two rails (4, 5) of the railway track (1) is filled with inner plates or slabs (2) which extend from one rail to the other of the railway track (1) and rest elastically on inner shoes (4a, 5a) of the rails. Outer slabs (3) adjacent to the rails of the railway track cover a band outside the rails. One of the edges of said outer slabs (3) rests elastically on the outer shoes (4a, 5a) of the rails, and the side opposite to said edge rests on bearing bodies (12) the inner slabs (2) are frameless plastic concrete slabs provided with an armature, particularly polyester concrete slabs. Preferably, the outer slabs (3) which cover the outer side of the rails are also  frameless plastic concrete slabs provided with an armature, particularly polyester concrete slabs. Preferably, the outer slabs (3) which cover the outer side of the rails are also frameless plastic concrete slabs provided with an armature, particularly polyester concrete slabs.
Patent FI-893056-A0 (FI)
Inventor: BARDSLEY DONALD E
IPC: B01D33/067
Filed: 1989-06-21
Abstract: The seal has particular use as a seal in vats having a rotatable drum (10). The seal prevents material from getting between the ends of the drum and adjacent vat inside surface and includes an inflatable tube retainer (20) extending at least partly around the drum (10), a wear shoe (28) of generally triangular cross-section having one surface (32) in sealing contact with the drum, a second surface (36) housing an inflatable tube (51, 53) and a third surface in contact with a wear shoe retainer (40). The tube (51, 53) causes the wear shoe to press against the drum, thereby to create the seal.
Patent FI-904303-A0 (FI)
Inventor: SHOHAM YAIR
IPC: G10L25/93
Filed: 1990-08-31
Abstract: In CELP coding, stochastic (noise-like) excitation is used in exciting a cascade of long-term and short-term all-pole linear synthesis filters. This approach is based on the observation that the ideal excitation, obtained by inverse-filtering the speech signal, can be modeled for simplicity as Gaussian white noise. Although such stochastic excitation resembles the ideal excitation in its global statistical properties, it contains a noisy component that is irrelevant to the synthesis process. This component introduces some roughness and noisiness in the synthesized speech. The present invention reduces this effect by adaptively controlling the level of the stochastic excitation. The proposed control mechanism links the stochastic excitation to the long-term predictor in such a way that the excitation level is inversely related to the efficiency of the predictor. As a result, during voiced sounds, the excitation level is considerably attenuated and the synthesis is mainly accomplished by exciting the short-term filter with the periodic output of the long-term filter. This reduces the noisiness, enhances the pitch structure of the synthesized speech and its perceptual quality.
Patent FI-910319-A0 (FI)
Inventor: ROSE DAVID
IPC: A61Q5/10
Filed: 1991-01-22
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP89/00834 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 25, 1991 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 25, 1991 PCT Filed Jul. 17, 1989 PCT Pub. No. WO90/01050 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 8, 1990.The invention relates to the use of compounds corresponding to formula (I)   <IMAGE> (1)  in which one of the substituents R1 or R2 is a nitro group while the other is hydrogen, halogen, an amino group, a mono- or dialkylamino group containing C1-4 alkyl groups, a C1-4 alkyl or alkoxy group, R3 and R4 independently of one another represent hydrogen or a C1-4 alkyl group, A is a >CHR6- or a >C=O- group, where R6 is hydrogen or a C1-4 alkyl group, and R5 is hydrogen or a C1-4 alkyl group, or salts thereof as substantive dyes in hair-dyeing compositions. When the substituent groups in formula I represent one of the combinations I-IV shown in the table below, the compounds are novel and are useful in hair-dyeing compositions. -R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 A -I: H NO2 H CH3 H CH2 -II: H NO2 CH3 CH3 H CH2 -III: NH2 NO2 H H H CH2 -IV: H NO2 H H CH3 CH2. -
Patent FI-921161-A0 (FI)
Inventor: TAN HAN HIONG
IPC: H04B10/572
Filed: 1992-03-18
Abstract: Supply circuit, especially for Avalanche Photo Diodes. The supply voltage is generated in a temperature-independent voltage source (VS1) and a temperature-dependent voltage source (VS2), both connected to a voltage amplifier (A1, A2), the output voltages being added to one another. The last-mentioned voltage supply comprises a temperature-independent voltage source (A3) whose output voltage is subtracted from the output voltage of a partially temperature-dependent voltage source in the form of a temperature-sensitive impedance, such as a diode (D) in the forward direction, connected to a current source (CS). <IMAGE>
Patent FI-922066-A0 (FI)
Inventor: DAM ANDERS
IPC: A24B15/16
Filed: 1992-05-07
Abstract: A saliva-soluble stimulant unit comprising an active ingredient and optional ingredients comprising flavour and aroma additives incorporated in a gel prepared by gelling a water-binding gelling agent, in which the active ingredient comprises nicotine or other alkaloids with the same direction of activity, said unit having i) a texture profile, determined by texture profile analysis, with parameter values of firmness, hardness, brittleness, adhesiveness, elasticity, and cohesiveness within given ranges; (ii) a disintegration time within the range 5-60 minutes; and (iii) a nicotine content from 0.5 to 10 mg or a corresponding content of said alkaloids.
Patent FI-931517-A0 (FI)
Inventor: GATHANI NARESH
IPC: A46B5/00
Filed: 1993-04-02
Abstract: A dental hygiene device for interstitial or interproximal cleaning comprises a handle (20) having spaced arms (21, 22) and a reusable monofilament (23), which replaces the normal dental floss, stretched across the arms (21, 22). The monofilament (23) may be hollow, have elastomeric properties and/or deliver therapeutic agents to the teeth. The tool may be build into the handle (31) of a toothbrush, with a filament fixed in place for example by integral moulding, or detachably fixed in position. Several embodiments are disclosed, in one example the spaced arms may be movably hinged together.
Patent FI-941495-A0 (FI)
Inventor: HOENES JOACHIM
IPC: G01N35/00
Filed: 1994-03-30
Abstract: Apparatus to read and evaluate a test strip impregnated with a fluid, has a vertical support and press unit (33) at the test strip holder (3), against the centre plane (22) of the test field zone (13). In the measurement position, the press unit (33) is pressed against the second side (34) of the test strip (4) between the support (24) and the test field zone (13), so that the test strip (4) is bent under tension towards the measurement opening. The test field zone (13) is forced against the test strip laying surface (20) with the measurement opening (23), so that the defined gap of at least one test field (6) is secured by the measurement unit (11).
Patent FI-941685-A0 (FI)
Inventor: PFLUGFELDER THEODOR
IPC: B26F1/36
Filed: 1994-04-12
Abstract: The invention relates to a perforating device with a perforating device underpart (10), at least two punch units (20) arranged to be adjustable in respect of their mutual spacing and a pressure lever (18) pivotably mounted or displaceably guided on the underpart (10) for displacing the hole punches (56) arranged in the perforator units (20). In order to be able to set, with simple and unloseable means, a large number of hole spaces which are customary in practice, the underpart contains a recess (22) which extends over the insertion length of the perforating device and is open at its upper edge, in which is arranged a scale support (24) which can be rotated about its longitudinal axis and bears a plurality of scales (24') which point upwards in different directions of rotation and are visible through the edge opening. The scale support (24) expediently has the shape of a round bar which can be locked in various positions of rotation on the underpart (10). <IMAGE>
Patent FI-952420-A0 (FI)
Inventor: DODGE JEFFREY ALAN
IPC: C07H15/26
Filed: 1995-05-18
Abstract: A compound of the formula <CHEM>  or <CHEM> or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. Also provided by the invention are methods of use of the above compounds, and processes for the preparation thereof.
Patent FI-954054-A0 (FI)
Inventor: CARLSON LEROY W
IPC: C07B61/00
Filed: 1995-08-29
Abstract: An improved process for the regeneration of an ASO-containing HF catalyst by the removal of ASO from said catalyst through the utilization of a separation column. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-955769-A0 (FI)
Inventor: WURM HANS-ROBERT
IPC: B01F3/04
Filed: 1995-11-30
Abstract: Hose for aeration of a flow medium, such as in biological sewage processing is free of perforations at the free ends of the hose (1) in the zone (T) around its periphery where it is connected to a tail end (2). Other sections have wall zones free of perforations, which lie diametrically opposite when the hose (1) is pressed together into a kinked point.
Patent FI-965277-A0 (FI)
Inventor: SNELLMAN JORMA
IPC: D21F1/52
Filed: 1996-12-31
Abstract: Suction box in a paper machine including a vacuum chamber, a deck or a number of substantially U-section holders open toward a wire and ribs arranged in the deck or the holders so that they can be loaded against the wire. At least in a running situation, the deck of the suction box is curved or the ribs are arranged to provide a curve run of the wire so that the wire tension of the curved run over the deck or ribs serves to lower a normal force which is produced by the vacuum present in the suction box and which is effective between the wire and the deck or ribs.
Patent FI-991179-A0 (FI)
Inventor: EEROLA SEVERI
IPC: H04L29/08
Filed: 1999-05-24
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for controlling connections in the gateway of a wireless system, such as the WAP system, which gateway comprises means for implementing the protocol layers. The method is characterized in that it assigns a connection handle to each connection upon the establishment of the connection, in order to identify the connection, maintains a reference count for each connection on the basis of certain conditions that pertain to the connection handle in order to control the connections, increases the value of the reference count of the connection by one unit upon the creation of a protocol object for the connection handle, reduces the value of the reference count of the connection by one unit upon the elimination of the protocol object created for the connection, and releases the connection, and the connection handle which is related to this connection, when the reference count of the connection receives the value zero. The said invention also relates to the said gateway, a computer program which is connected with the method, and a memory in which the computer program is located.
Patent AP-9901576-A0 (AP)
Title: Compositions fro treating soils, method of preparation and use thereof.
Inventor: LAUDET ALAIN
IPC: C09K17/48
Filed: 1997-11-25
Abstract: The invention concerns a composition for treating and stabilising soils, in particular humid soils, comprising, in the form of powder articles with size grading less than 2 mm, of quick lime and/or hydraulic binders with calcium base, and a non-aqueous fluid additive capable of agglomerating between them the finest particles of the composition.