baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-19802101-C1 (DE)
Inventor: HUMMEL KARL
IPC: A22C11/10
Filed: 1998-01-21
Granted: 1999-08-26
Abstract: A sausage cutting machine has cutting elements (5a, b; 5c, d) preceded by mold elements (38, 36) which hold the sausages (10) apart during cutting. A sausage cutting machine has two counter-rotating circuits (40, 42) which have axes perpendicular to the sausage strand travel direction and each of which has a cutting element (5a, b; 5c, d) preceded by a mold element (38, 36) so that the mold elements holds the sausages (10) apart by a desired distance as the cutting elements engage the sausage. An Independent claim is also included for a method of cutting up sausage strands into individual sausages or sausage links using the above machine. Preferred Features: One of the cutting elements is a blade (34) and the other is a counter-holder (32), the blade having a concave bulge (35) at its leading edge and the counter-holder being elastic or spring-mounted. Alternatively, both cutting elements may be blades. The mold elements (36, 38) are flat elements, each of which extends parallel to a line passing through the center point of the cutting element circle of rotation. The mold elements (36, 38) may have a V-shape with the opening facing the sausage strand, the V-shape being formed by blades of adjustable angle. The cutting elements (5a-d) are driven such that their speed at the sausage-engaging region matches the sausage travel speed.
Patent DE-19906482-C1 (DE)
Title: Multi-purpose dosing pump for introduction of additives into gases or liquids, e.g. water, oil or petrol discharges at consistent but adjustable rate,
Inventor: WEBER KLAUS
IPC: G05D11/00
Filed: 1999-02-17
Granted: 2000-09-07
Abstract: The dosing apparatus introduces an additive into a liquid or gas, and has a motor (4) driving a dosing pump (30). The motor powers a slide (12) within a guide secured to the motor housing (20). A rotating manually-adjustable control disc (22) with an elongated hole (24) is located within the slide. The hole holds the dosing pump activator (28) which is fixed to the guide (18). The slide is linked by a rigid connecting rod (10) from the motor. The activator is the dosing pump connecting rod.
Patent DE-19918522-C1 (DE)
Title: Cushion component manufacture in which excess cover material edge is cut off and remainder folded back into tool cavity before a stabilizing part is molded
Inventor: STORCH HELMUT
IPC: B29C44/08
Filed: 1999-04-23
Granted: 2001-02-08
Abstract: A cover is placed in a cushion molding cavity and drawn around a tool edge.  A cushion core is placed or molded into the cavity and the cover is cut off close to the tool edge.  The remaining excess edge material is turned back, and the cavity sealed with a lid.  A chamber between the lid and cushion part is filled with a hard coating material  to form a stabilizing part, which grips the turned back cover edge.  A cover (28) is placed in a cushion molding cavity (20) and drawn around a tool edge (22). A cushion core (30) is then either placed or molded into the cavity and the cover is cut off close to the tool edge. The remaining excess edge material (38) of the cover is then turned back, and the cavity sealed with a lid (42). A chamber between the lid and cushion part is then filled with a hard coating material (48) to form a stabilizing part (50), which grips the turned back cover edge.
Patent DE-19954319-C1 (DE)
Title: Production of multilayered contact electrodes used in diodes comprises applying a first metallizing layer, heat treating and applying a second metallizing layer over the first layer
Inventor: GERNER JOCHEN
IPC: H01L29/45
Filed: 1999-11-11
Granted: 2001-05-03
Abstract: Production of multilayered contact electrodes (8) comprises applying a first metallizing layer (5), heat treating and applying a second metallizing layer (7) over the first layer. The second layer is not tempered and both layers are made of the same material.  An Independent claim is also included for the contact electrode produced by the process. Preferably the first metallizing layer is made of aluminum, and the semiconductor body is made of gallium arsenide or gallium aluminum arsenide.
Patent RU-2120328-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device for cleaning gaseous emissions
Inventor: AFANAS EV VASILIJ PETROVICH
IPC: B01D53/78
Filed: 1992-11-19
Granted: 1998-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical cleaning of exit gases of industrial process plants. SUBSTANCE: chemically active agent is introduced in gas, the latter is exposed to electrical diffusion discharge built up across electrodes, and reaction products are removed from exhaust gas; electrolyte is supplied to surface of at least one electrode facing the gas. Device implementing this method has reactor accommodating electrodes which form inner surface of channel passing clean gas and connected to electric power supply, as well as reaction product trap installed at reactor gas outlet; at least one of electrodes is provided with pipe connected to electrolyte heater and waste solution accumulator. EFFECT: facilitated procedure, improved efficiency. 6 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2036683-C1 (RU)
Title: Mass exchanging column of low hydraulic resistance for high specific loads of liquids
Inventor: SLOBODYANIK IVAN P
IPC: B01D3/22
Filed: 1992-12-16
Granted: 1995-06-09
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry. SUBSTANCE: mass exchanging column has a vertical cylindrical housing with punched grates inside. The grates are made in the form of sloped steps alternately opposing each other. There are adjacent grates overlapping each other. The back and side edges of these grates have upward flanges for retaining liquid. Each step of grate makes an acute angle with a horizontal plane following the grate's slope. The steps are provided with arch-shaped slits whose axes follow the slope of grate. The punched stepped grates are mounted on ellipsoid split rings to which supporting plates are fixed. The system of grates and meshes is fastened by bolts, nuts and screws. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 7 dwg
Patent RU-2047881-C1 (RU)
Title: Film indicator in film-pulling path of photocamera
Inventor: AGEEV IVAN M
IPC: G03B30/00
Filed: 1992-11-26
Granted: 1995-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: photography. SUBSTANCE: film indicator includes nine frame control units with encoders 1-9, nine coincidence circuits 10-18, eight electron keys 19-26, five decoders 27- 31, three storages 32-34, indication unit 35, two photoelectric sensors 36 and 37, two amplifiers-formers 38 and 39, delay circuit 40, comparator 41, photocamera control console 42, electron switch 43, counter 44, frequency divider 45, commutator 46, power amplifier 47, motor 48 for film rewinding, exposure unit 49. EFFECT: expanded application range. 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2058354-C1 (RU)
Title: Mastic
Inventor: SIDOROV SERGEJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: C09D109/06
Filed: 1993-02-03
Granted: 1996-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: paint and varnish industry. SUBSTANCE: mastic has, mas. p.: butadienestyrene thermoelastoplastic filled with polystyrene ДСТ-30Р20ПС 13-15; indenecoumarone resin 8-10; petroleum viscous road bitumen 4-6; colophony 2.5-3.5; low-molecular butadienestyrene copolymer СКОБС 6.6-7.7; antioxidant of phenolic or amine type 0.5-1.5, and organic solvent 65-72. Mastic is used for metallic surface protection. EFFECT: enhanced quality of mastic. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2071570-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device for ensuring spark-safety
Inventor: POPOV VIKTOR P
IPC: E21F9/00
Filed: 1993-02-08
Granted: 1997-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. SUBSTANCE: method is based on determining the parameters of spark-safety circuits, comparing these parameters with primary standard value and at the moment of this comparing to generate a power source output control signal. At no commutation of spark-safety circuits, accumulation of power source voltage which feeds given circuits is effected from output of feed transformer primary winding by means of half-wave rectification of phase voltage during first one-half period. Total load current voltage proportional to number of spark-safety circuits commutated at given moment is determined by value of voltage dropping at measuring resistor connected through stabilitron tube to one of comparing circuit inputs, and its second input is fed with linear saw- toothed voltage. If value of voltage dropping at this resistor is less than preset value, power source voltage is formed by half-wave rectification of phase voltage during half-wave period. Power source output voltage accumulated during first half-wave period is enhanced with phase voltage pulses from output of transformer additional winding in series connected with primary winding during second half-wave period. Duration of these pulses is formed depending on value of momentary magnitude of total load current in commutating spark-safety circuits from moment of comparing controlled parameter with primary standard value up to moment of transition of input voltage at second half-wave period through zero value point. EFFECT: high efficiency. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2075104-C1 (RU)
Title: Light pipe amplitude modulator
Inventor: GLADKIJ VIKTOR P
IPC: G02F1/03
Filed: 1993-03-31
Granted: 1997-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: optical data processing, in particular, integral optics devices, can be used as an amplitude modulator of optical radiation preserving the optical signal phase in the process of amplitude modulation. SUBSTANCE: the device uses N-channel light pipes successively arranged and separated by non-light pipe (N-1) sections, two conductive-uncoupled systems of metal control electrodes. The outlet ends of the channel light pipes, except for the Nth channel light pipe, are enclosed in interelectrode areas (N-1) of pairs of metal control electrodes of the first metal control electrode system, and the inlet ends of the channel light pipes, except for the first channel light pipe, are enclosed in interelectrode areas (N-1) of pairs of metal control electrodes of the second metal control electrode system. The first and second metal control electrode systems have equal total lengths along propagation of optical radiation. EFFECT: improved design. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2041554-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KLIMASH VLADIMIR S
IPC: H02M5/12
Filed: 1993-04-23
Granted: 1995-08-09
Abstract: FIELD: conversion equipment. SUBSTANCE: given method deals with pulse control over voltage with improved energy induces and simplified system of control over bridge commutator of booster transformer. Method consists in formation of two sequences of clock intervals with frequency equal to that of network and shifted through 180 degrees relative to each other. Within each clock interval there are formed two mutually changing time intervals so that each is located in symmetry relative to center of corresponding half-wave of network voltage. EFFECT: improved authenticity of control. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2076426-C1 (RU)
Title: Rotor of induction electric motor
Inventor: PAKHOMIN SERGEJ A
IPC: H02K1/22
Filed: 1993-06-01
Granted: 1997-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has tooth-shaped magnetic circuit which is made from laminations and is mounted on shaft. Side laminations of magnetic circuit are displaced with respect to other laminations so that teeth of side laminations cover slots of magnetic circuit on its sides. EFFECT: decreased mechanic losses and decreased noise. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2041934-C1 (RU)
Title: Composition of ingredients for preparing semisweet liqueur
Inventor: SAVVIN SERGEJ I
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 1993-07-15
Granted: 1995-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: production of liqueur and vodka. SUBSTANCE: proposed composition contains 320-325 kg of dried mountain ash, 73.0-78.0 kg of dried bird cherry, 1700-1750 kg of strawberry, 1.0 kg of linden flowers, 620.0-630.0 kg of sugar, 3.0-3.5 kg of color, 14.0-14.5 kg of citric acid and aqueous-alcohol liquid. Said quantities are used to prepare 1000 dal of desired product. EFFECT: improves quality of composition.
Patent RU-2049545-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MILYUTIN VITALIJ V
IPC: B01J39/02
Filed: 1993-08-06
Granted: 1995-12-10
Abstract: Использование: для извлечения ионов цезия из растворов от переработки облученного ядерного топлива. Сущность способа: извлечение цезия из азотнокислых растворов проводят на ферроцианидном сорбенте на основе ферроцианида калия-меди (11), при этом в исходный раствор перед сорбцией дополнительно вводят 0,01 0,1 моль/л растворимой соли гидразина. После сорбции сорбент промывают раствором 0,1 3,0 моль/л азотной кислоты и десорбируют цезий раствором 6 10 моль/л азотной кислоты. Регенерацию сорбента осуществляют раствором состава, моль/л: нитрит натрия или калия 0,06-0,5, растворимая соль калия 0,1 1,0 моль/л при рН 5 9. Способ позволяет извлекать до 99% из азотнокислого раствора и получать соли цезия с чистотой 95 97% с выходом 90 - 93% 5 з. п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2101996-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ приготовления напитков и устройство для его осуществления (варианты)
Inventor: BRAJAN L KING
IPC: A47J31/40
Filed: 1993-08-31
Granted: 1998-01-20
Abstract: Использование: изобретение касается способа и устройства для приготовления кофе, чая и других напитков. Сущность изобретения: способ включает подачу материала для приготовления напитка и жидкости в верхнюю камеру устройства, нагнетание воздуха в верхнюю камеру поршнем и опускание поршня вниз для втягивания жидкости в нижнюю камеру через жесткий фильтр. Верхнюю и нижнюю камеры разъединяют и удаляют использованный материал для приготовления напитка в устройстве посредством соскабливания материала с фильтра без извлечения последнего. 3 с. и 46 з.п.ф-лы, 17 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2077389-C1 (RU)
Title: Jigging machine
Inventor: MOROZOV YURIJ P
IPC: B03B5/24
Filed: 1994-03-14
Granted: 1997-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: mineral concentration. SUBSTANCE: jigging machine has cylindro-conical body with screen, pulsator jig, devices for producing centrifugal field, made in form of cylindrical chambers with feed tangential and draining branch pipes and unloading devices for the oversize and the undersize. Jigging machine is provided with horizontal ring with round holes and an additional device for producing centrifugal field made in form of hollow cylinder installed coaxially with gap above screen in cylindrical part of the body with collector of overflow in its upper part. Upper edges of the body are connected with additional device for producing centrifugal field. The main devices for producing centrifugal field are installed on the horizontal ring for communication through round holes with the body. Drain branch pipes of the main devices for producing centrifugal field are tangentially connected with hollow cylinder. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2057724-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for purification of water and soil against petroleum impurities and petroleum products
Inventor: KALYUZHIN VLADIMIR A
IPC: B09C1/10
Filed: 1994-03-24
Granted: 1996-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: method for purification of water and soil. SUBSTANCE: culture of microorganism and mineral additives are added into purified medium. Said mineral additive contains nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and magnesium. Mentioned above culture of microorganism is mixture of natural and active cultures which assimilate petroleum. EFFECT: improves efficiency of method. 3 cl
Patent RU-2127463-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETROV E N
IPC: H01J17/49
Filed: 1994-03-25
Granted: 1999-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: microwave equipment, information displaying equipment. SUBSTANCE: device has line layers, including X buses and emitter lines which are oriented along X buses, and Y buses and additional lines which are oriented along Y buses. Y buses are located about ends of projections of pair of additional insulating layers. Other lines are flat-parallel to substrate. Free ends of emitters are located between Y buses and are connected to X buses through film loading resistors. EFFECT: increased electric strength of device, increased surface of cathode, decreased capacitance and voltage level at circuits of X and Y buses, uniform emission, possibility to design film displays with visualization of image for reflection, quasi-planar technology of manufacturing without use of submicron lithography. 19 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2074550-C1 (RU)
Title: Литейный стержень
IPC: B22C9/10
Filed: 1994-04-26
Granted: 1997-02-27
Abstract: 1. Литейный стержень для получения полых отливок, содержащий обечайку, конфигурация которой соответствует конфигурации рабочей поверхности стержня, и сыпучий огнеупорный материал, отличающийся тем, что обечайка выполнена из расплавляемого или выжигаемого материала, ее внутренняя поверхность имеет противопригарное покрытие.2. Стержень по п.1, отличающийся тем, что выжигаемая обечайка выполнена из пенополистирола.
Patent RU-2082004-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for determination of rock properties in rock mass
Inventor: CHIRKOV SERGEJ E
IPC: E21C39/00
Filed: 1994-05-18
Granted: 1997-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry. SUBSTANCE: device relates to testing equipment for operational checking and determination of mechanical properties of rock in mother mass. Device has cylindrical body with indenter, indenter actuator in the form of spiral rod, spacer member, handle, dynamometric unit, recording unit, and carriage with reels which is installed on body and connected with spiral rod with possibility of their simultaneous axial displacement and turning in plane which is perpendicular to longitudinal axis of device. Dynamometric unit is in the form flexible strips which are fastened at ends by bars. Fixed on one of bars are handle and writing member. Second bar is rigidly connected with spiral rod by nut. EFFECT: high efficiency. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2069355-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of sodium electrochemical cell
Inventor: BELOUSOV IGOR G
IPC: G01N27/00
Filed: 1994-06-30
Granted: 1996-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: electric-power industry at production of electrochemical cells intended for batteries at generation of heat, cold and electric power. SUBSTANCE: catalytic porous layer of electrode is applied onto the surface of a ceramic cell of aluminate, it is caked in the presence of sodium vapors. After cooling a current- conducting porous layer is applied and heated to the temperature of adhesion of layers. EFFECT: facilitated procedure. 8 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2087769-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORLOV VLADIMIR G
IPC: F16D55/224
Filed: 1994-08-11
Granted: 1997-08-20
Abstract: Использование: в транспортном машиностроении, а именно в тормозных механизмах с подвижными в осевом направлении колодками, прижимаемыми к вращающемуся диску. Сущность изобретения: дисковой тормоз содержит тормозной диск 1, расположенные по обе стороны от него тормозные колодки 2 и 3, блок гидравлических цилиндров привода колодок, скобу 18, расположенную по хорде тормозного диска и прикрепленную к корпусу 23 блока гидравлических цилиндров. Суппорт 7 выполнен в виде опорной пластины 8 с вертикально расположенными стойками 10 и брусьев 12 Г-образной формы, охватывающих тормозной диск 1. На стойках 10 выполнены упоры 9 для тормозной колодки 3, а на Г-образных брусьях 12 - для тормозной колодки 2. Одна из полок 13 каждого Г-образного бруса 12 расположена параллельно стойке 10 и соединена с ней посредством его другой полки 14. Суппорт выполнен с двумя внутренними 15 и двумя наружными 16 пазами, параллельными оси вращения диска. Каждый внутренний паз 15 выполнен в верхней части стойки 10 и в соединенной с ней полке 14 Г-образного бруса 12. Каждый наружный паз 16 выполнен в средней части стойки 10 и параллельной ей полке 13 Г-образного бруса 12. На поверхностях внутренних пазов 15, перпендикулярных стойкам 10, установлены тормозные колодки 2 и 3, а концы 17 скобы 18 выполнены с соответствующими форме наружных пазов 16 и установлены в них с зазором. В месте сопряжения основания 19 скобы 18 с ее концами 17 выполнены углубления 21, расположенные вдоль высоты скобы. Наружные пазы 16 выполнены треугольного сечения и их вершины обращены к оси суппорта 7. Концы 17 скобы 18 повернуты относительно основания 19 скобы 18, при этом верхние и нижние поверхности 19а основания 19 скобы 18 выполнены переходящими в верхние и нижние ребра 20 концов 17 скобы. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2125867-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKTSIONERNOE OBSHCHESTVO ZAKRY
IPC: A61K9/06
Filed: 1994-10-12
Granted: 1999-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: pharmaceutical creams. SUBSTANCE: hydrocarbon 36-60-% based propolis (1-9% calculated for solid material)-containing cream is supplemented by ethanol, 12-18%; glycerol, 9%; and beeswax, 18%. EFFECT: increased stability.
Patent RU-2122345-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of post-operation enteric diet nutrition
Inventor: KARJAKIN A M
IPC: A61B5/24
Filed: 1994-11-24
Granted: 1998-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: enteric surgery. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to surgery of abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space and aims at developing safe method of enteric nutrition allowing alimentation to be started in maximally early terms after surgical intervention, which is necessary to early suppression of catabolic phase of postoperative period. That aim is achieved by continuously monitoring intralumen pressure at the level of instillation of perfusion media as well as in proximal segment of small intestine near anastomoses being formed, and when propulsive activity of intestinal wall is present, transintestinal infusions are performed to reveal physiologically founded requirements for composition of solutions and mixtures. EFFECT: achieved safety of enteric nutrition.
Patent RU-2094041-C1 (RU)
Title: Dental material
Inventor: PUCHKOV ALEKSANDR F
IPC: A61K6/884
Filed: 1994-12-15
Granted: 1997-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: stomatology. SUBSTANCE: invention concerns joining natural and artificial teeth. Material of invention contains acrylate dental preparations of carbodent or evicrole and polyurethaidiol type based on tetramethylene glycol ether, 4,4- diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and diethylene glycol. Optimum concentration of polyurethaidiol is 20-40 weight parts per 100 weight parts of liquid preparation. Mother mixtures of polyurethaidiol and liquid preparation are stable for at least 6 months under storage and provide joined steel specimens shear strength of order of 10 MPa. EFFECT: improved adhesion characteristics and stability. 1 dwg , 4 tbl
Patent RU-2084513-C1 (RU)
Title: Biomethane installation
Inventor: TUMCHENOK VIKTOR I
IPC: C12M1/107
Filed: 1995-01-19
Granted: 1997-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: waste disposal. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to producing methane, biological fertilizers, protein-vitamin feed additives when anaerobically processing carbon- nitrogen-containing wastes and sewage originated from enterprises of agricultural, food, and other industries. Biomethane installation contains waste and sewage collector, mixer, propagator with chambers for acidic, neutral, alkaline, and methane fermentation, and concentration column made in the form of vertical casing separated with perforated partitions into sections communicating with each other through immobilization charge placed on perforated partitions. According to invention, the column has tangential pipes for introducing methane through fan from propagator to each column section, whereas the lower one communicates with centrifugal settler of fermentation residue, which is connected through a branch pipe with residue collector. In the upper part of centrifugal settler, there is a cavity for clarified water connected through branch pipe with microfilter for separation of methanobacteria biomass, after which disintegrator is mounted connected with upper section of concentration column. Disintegrator is also connected with collector for extra disintegrated material. EFFECT: improved structure of installation. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2098443-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHAMRAJ YULIAN VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: E21B37/06
Filed: 1995-01-17
Granted: 1997-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: petroleum industry. SUBSTANCE: composition has the following components, wt.-%: gasoline fraction at content the saturated C 6 -C 8 -hydrocarbons, not less 50; hydrocarbons of normal and isostructure in the amount C 4  carbon atoms, 6.66-17.4; and C 5  in the amount 18.45-29.89; and light pyrolysis resin or ethylbenzene fraction, 25-75. EFFECT: improved quality of composition. 4 tbl