Patent GB-725844-A (GB)
Title: Yarn winding machine
IPC: B65H67/04
Filed: 1953-03-23
Abstract: 725,844. Winding yarn. ABBOTT MACHINE CO., Inc. March 23, 1953 [Oct. 3, 1952], No. 7918/53. Classes 120 (2) and 120 (3). A winding machine includes a plurality of winding units each having means for holding a bobbin and a traversing thread guide whose zone of traverse is progressed during winding, mechanism for imparting intermittent rotary movement to the winding units as a group so as to cause each unit to dwell at successive points in its rotary course of travel and mechanism for restoring a thread guide adjacent to the position of the base of a new bobbin, the restoring mechanism operating upon the units at one such point of dwell, and the machine being arranged for winding and normal movement of the thread guides to continue meanwhile on the units at other points of dwell. As shown, the winding units U, each driven by a separate electric motor 27, are secured to a table 20 intermittently rotated from a main cam shaft 70, through Geneva gear, the shaft 70 being driven from a main motor 71. The motion of the table, between dwells, is approximately harmonic, with time of dwell to time of motion in the ratio 7 : 5. Each unit is supplied from packages S in a creel C, the threads running down through suitable guides and tensioners 47. The motors 27 are each connected to their supply of current through switches which can be latched closed, the latch being released to break the switch when (a) the bobbin is full, (b) the thread breaks or becomes exhausted and (c) when the units U reach the position XII-XII for doffing and donning. Each unit U is provided with a movable abutment to limit the innermost motion of the traverse guide, the abutment being carried by a rod 101 moved by a follower 107 from a central control cam 110. This cam is carried by a hub 111 on a shaft 112 and is oscillated by a cam 90 (not shown) on the shaft 70 so that during periods of dwell of the table, the gain of the thread traverse guide shall be uniformly maintained. Upon arrival at the position XII-XII, the motor 27 of the unit U is de-energised and the outer chuck 28 of the unit is withdrawn to doff the wound bobbin into a tray 130 pivotably connected to the unit U. To ensure correct doffing, a compressor 140 (not shown) is moved by linkage operated from a cam 150 (not shown) on the shaft 7, to push the bobbin out of the winding chucks 26, 28. A thread-guide positioning member 160 carried by a lever 163, rocked by linkage from a cam 170 (not shown) on the cam shaft 70, brings the thread traverse guide beyond the inner chuck 26 (for positioning the thread to be held by a fresh bobbin), the follower 107, attached to the rod 101, entering a cut-out portion 110c of the cam 110, and a wire 177 on the lever 163 moving backwardly the thread extending to the doffed bobbin. At position XII-XII a magazine M of empty bobbins (similar to that of Specification 604,354) furnishes fresh bobbins to the doffed units, the bobbins being released from the plate 180 by mechanism similar to that of Specification 608,302. The released new bobbin is applied between the chucks by a rockable device 185 moved by the cam 150 (not shown) which operated the filled-bobbin depressor. A cam 125 (not shown) on the shaft 70 now releases the chuck 28 and the new bobbin and thread end are gripped. The cam 170 (not shown) now partly retracts the member 160 to permit the building up of a bunch on the bobbin. Before the motor 27 is again energised, a thread cutter N (not shown) is operated from the cam 150 (not shown) to sever the thread extending to the doffed bobbin and the cutter in returning to its idle position, closes the motor switch to energise the motor 27. The bunch is now wound and the member 160 completely retracted. When the winding unit U reaches the end of a ring 132, its tray 130 carrying the doffed bobbin, tilts to disengage the bobbin on to a platform 270. Beneath the platform 270 is a tray 280 (having a number of compartments B1 ... B8) which is reciprocable to bring the compartments into bobbin-receiving position, reciprocation being effected from a cam 310 on the shaft 70 and double cams 316, 317 on a shaft 315 turned slowly by a ratchet device. When full, the tray 280 is tilted by a cam 325 on the shaft 70, through a link 331, to deliver the filled bobbins on to rows of pins 300 on pin-boards P moved along rails 340 reciprocated by an eccentric 352 on the shaft 315, backward motion of the boards P being prevented upon the return stroke of the rails by flexible detents 350. Specifications 588,718 and 615,440 also are referred to.