baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent NL-2013669-B1 (NL)
Title: Sterilisatie-verpakking, werkwijze voor het daarin verpakken van een product en werkwijze voor het uit de verpakking verwijderen van een product.
Inventor: JOUNI MATIAS VIKMAN
IPC: B65D75/58
Filed: 2014-10-23
Granted: 2016-10-05
Abstract: De uitvinding heeft betrekking op een verpakking voor het steriel verpakken van een product, omvattende een zakvormig lichaam met twee aan ten minste een deel van hun omtreksranden onderling gasdicht verbonden hoofdvlakken van een in hoofdzaak voor gas niet doorlaatbaar materiaal, waarbij ten minste een van de hoofdoppervlakken enerzijds een voor gas doorlaatbaar materiaaldeel omvat met een poriegrootte die schadelijke organismen weert, en anderzijds een gasdicht materiaaldeel omvat dat is gelegen tussen twee zich in de lengterichting uitstrekkende omtreksranden en tussen het voor gas doorlaatbare materiaaldeel en een zich in de breedterichting uitstrekkende omtreksrand. De verpakking wordt gekenmerkt doordat het genoemde gasdichte materiaaldeel losneembaar is verbonden aan: - ten minste een van de genoemde in de lengterichting gelegen omtreksranden, en - het voor gas doorlaatbare materiaal of een met het voor gas doorlaatbare materiaaldeel verbonden gasdicht materiaaldeel.
Patent NL-2017622-B1 (NL)
Title: Pore pressure monitoring device and method for monitoring pore water pressure
Inventor: FRANCISCUS ANTONIUS NICOLAAS HOGERVORST
IPC: G01L11/00
Filed: 2016-10-14
Granted: 2018-04-24
Abstract: The invention relates to a pore pressure monitoring device, for use in geotechnical engineering, adapted to be deployed underground for monitoring pore-water pressure in the ground, comprising a pressure sensor cavity (2) and a pressure sensor means (4), for sensing a fluid (6) pressure of a fluid in the sensor cavity (2), further comprising a degassing means (10), comprising a gas discharge means (14) and a gas-water filter means (12), wherein the gas-water filter means (12) is adapted for providing a route for gas (8) to escape from the fluid (6) in the sensor cavity (2), towards the gas discharge means (14) for discharging the filtered gas (8) to the atmosphere . The invention also relates to a method for monitoring pore-water pressure.
Patent NL-2018090-B1 (NL)
Title: Composition for augmenting the selenium deposition in animal tissue
Inventor: LUDO SEGERS
IPC: A23K20/20
Filed: 2016-12-28
Granted: 2018-07-06
Abstract: The current invention concerns a method for enhancing the selenium deposition in animal tissue, said method comprises the provision of one or more selenium sources to the feed and/or drinking water of animals, characterized in that said at least 20% of the externally added selenium is L-Selenomethionine.
Patent NL-2022579-B1 (NL)
Title: Sok
Inventor: HARRIS JOHANNES WALTER VAN EIJK
IPC: A41B11/04
Filed: 2019-02-14
Granted: 2020-08-27
Abstract: UITTREKSEL De uitvinding heeft betrekking op een sok die bestaat uit een voetdeel en een beendeel. Het voetdeel is ingericht voor het omvatten van een voet onder het enkelgewricht. Het beendeel is ingericht voor het omvatten van een deel het been boven het enkelgewricht. Kenmerkend voor de sok volgens het eerste kenmerk van de uitvinding is, dat het beendeel nabij de bovenrand ter plaatste van de opening voor het inbrengen van de voet verder voorzien is van een elastische band.
Patent NL-2022595-B1 (NL)
Title: Schaakspelset, een schaakbord en een scherm bestemd voor een dergelijke schaakspelset
Inventor: WISSE JOHANNES THEODORUS WITMANS
IPC: A63F3/02
Filed: 2019-02-18
Granted: 2020-08-31
Abstract: Een schaakspelset die is voorzien van een schaakbord, acht Witte pionnen en een set Witte stukken en acht zwarte pionnen en een set zwarte stukken. De schaakspelset beschikt verder over een scherm dat plaatsbaar is op een middellijn van het schaakbord en zich daarbij in hoofdzaak loodrecht uitstrekt op een bovenoppervlak van het schaakbord. Het scherm heeft zodanige afmetingen dat bij het opstellen van de stukken een speler die met Wit speelt niet kan zien in welke opstelling de speler die met zwart speelt zijn stukken opstelt op de velden van de achtste rij van het schaakbord en een speler die met zwart speelt niet kan zien in welke opstelling de speler die met Wit speelt zijn stukken opstelt op de velden van de eerste rij van het schaakbord.
Patent NL-2024450-B1 (NL)
Title: Energy-saving, water-saving and environment-friendly method for preparing furfural
Inventor: YE ZHANG
IPC: C07D307/50
Filed: 2019-12-13
Granted: 2022-09-23
Abstract: The present invention discloses an energy—saving, water—saving and environment—friendly method for preparing furfural, specifically a method for heating reaction materials and stripping furfural with high—temperature ﬂue gas of a boiler. The method of the present invention uses residual heat of the high—temperature ﬂue gas of a boiler as a heat source of a reactor. Meanwhile, dust and sulfur trioxide in the ﬂue gas are trapped in the reactor, and the ﬂue gas is puriﬁed. The sulfur trioxide trapped in the reactor reacts With water and is converted into dilute sulfuric acid, so that a formation reaction of furfural in the reactor is enhanced. The heat load of a condenser of mixed gas of ﬂue gas and furfural is greatly reduced, the moisture content of a crude furfural product stripped by the ﬂue gas is low, the subsequent refining cost is greatly reduced, and wastewater generated by a reﬁning process is greatly reduced.
Patent NL-2027004-B1 (NL)
Title: Cobalt tellurium oxide as a photocharged electrocatalyst
Inventor: OLUWASEUN AKINWOLE OYETADE
IPC: H01L31/032
Filed: 2020-11-27
Granted: 2022-07-04
Abstract: The present invention relates to photosensitive and/or photoactive electrochemical cobalt tellurium oxide compounds which may be used as a photo-electrocatalyst in an electrochemical process and/or a semiconductor in a photovoltaic cell. More particularly, the invention relates to cobalt-tellurium-oxide compounds that are capable of storing and discharging current density after illumination.
Patent NL-2032364-B1 (NL)
Title: Method for processing traditional chinese medicine radix aconiti
Inventor: YI HUANG
IPC: A61P29/00
Filed: 2022-07-04
Granted: 2023-03-31
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for processing traditional Chinese medicine Radix aconiti, including the following steps: Sl, taking clean Radix aconiti, and immersing the Radix aconiti in water until no dry core exists; SZ, taking out and airing the Radix aconiti, adding ginger juice, stirring the mixture uniformly, and moistening the Radix aconiti throughly; S3, adding water to submerge the Radix aconiti, and steaming the Radix aconiti until no white core exists and the Radix aconiti tastes slightly numb; and S4, taking out, airing, slicing, and drying the Radix aconiti. The processing method, of the present invention features more precise process parameters and, more quantitative control conditions. After Radix aconiti is processed by the process, a content of diester‘ aconitine (a toxic component) is 0.00774%; a content of monoester aconitine (a medicinal component) is 0.08452%; a content of alcohol amine aconitine is 0.05806%.
Patent NL-2034381-B1 (NL)
Title: A citrus halves cutting apparatus
Inventor: ANTONIS GODEFRIDUS THEODORUS VAN LAMMEREN
IPC: A23N1/00
Filed: 2021-12-08
Granted: 2023-11-13
Abstract: The invention is directed to a water bath for positioning floating citrus halves in said water bath comprising of an elongated container for water, means to create a flow of water from an upstream end of the water bath to a downstream end of the container and means to discharge water to the water bath from above.
Patent RO-110132-B1 (RO)
Inventor: BENTE STEFAN
IPC: B28B7/16
Filed: 1994-12-22
Abstract: Invenția se referă la utilizarea unui
set de piese metalice, care asamblate câte trei (1, 2
și 3 sau 7, 6 și 8) și respectiv câte două (13 și 15
sau 16 si 17) conduc la realizarea de matrițe pentru
executat manual țigle profilate sau solzi și respectiv
coame triunghiulare sau semicirculare din beton,
dând posibilitatea utilizării în gospodării
individuale, fără consum de energie și fără
manoperă calificată, la un cost redus.
Patent RO-115264-B1 (RO)
Title: PROCESS FOR PREPARING THIENO (2,3-b) THIOPYRAN-7,7- DIOXIDE COMPOUNDS
Inventor: SOHAR PAUL
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 1994-03-16
Abstract: A key step in the synthesis of 5,6-dihydro-(S)-4-(ethylamino)-(S)-6-methyl-4H-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran- 2-sulfonamide 7,7-dioxide (dorzolamide) and related compounds is a Ritter reaction with an unexpected tendency to proceed with retention of chirality.
Patent RO-118203-B1 (RO)
Title: Tachykinin receptor antagonists morpholine derivatives
Inventor: DORN P CONRAD
IPC: C07D413/14
Filed: 1994-12-13
Abstract: The invention relates to a compounds having the general structural formula (I) : or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 is selected from the groups consisting of hydrogen;  C1-6 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted, C2-6 alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted,  C2-6 alkynyl ; phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted, X is selected from the group consisting of -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -CO-, ; Y is selected from the groups consisting of a simple bond, -O-, -S-, -CH2- and CR15 R16 ; Z is C1-6 alkyl are tachykinin receptor antagonist useful in the treatment of inflammatory disease, pain or migraine, asthma and emesis and calcium channel blockers useful in the treatment of cardiovascular conditions, such as angina, hypertension or ischemia.
Patent RO-116382-B1 (RO)
Title: Device for filling and transporting plastic bottles containing carbonated water
Inventor: PAPUC GHEORGHE
IPC: B65B21/00
Filed: 1997-01-24
Abstract: The invention relates to a device for filling and transporting plastic bottles containing carbonated water. According to the invention, the device (A) comprises a body (1) provided with some inner channels (7) and with some outer conduits (8) communicating with some threaded plugs (9) wherein some tubes (10) for filling the plastic bottles (11) are mounted, said plastic bottles (11) being held in a support (12), and the body (1) is rigidly fastened to the support (12) by means of a central rod (13), threaded at both ends, and by means of a butterfly nut (15).
Patent RO-114555-B1 (RO)
Inventor: MARINESCU MARIN
IPC: A61K9/08
Filed: 1997-08-04
Abstract: Invenţia se referă la o compoziţie perfuzabilă, constituită din 5 părţi clorură de sodiu, 0,5 părţi bicarbonat de sodiu, 2,5 părţi citrat de sodiu, 1 părţi lactat de sodiu, 1,5 părţi glicerofosfat desodiu, 0,4 părţi clorură de potasiu, 0,5 părţi clorură de calciu, 0,5 părţi acid aspartic, 35 părţi sorbitol şi până la 1000 părţi apă distilată apirogenă, părţile fiind exprimate în greutate. Procedeul de obţinere a compoziţiei perfuzabile constă în aceea că se dizolvă 0,5 părţi bicarbonat de sodiu şi 0,5 părţi acid aspartic în 200 părţi apă distilată apirogenă şi, separat, se dizolvă 5 părţi clorură de sodiu, 0,5 părţi clorură de calciu, 1,5 părţi glicerofosfat de sodiu, 35 părţi sorbitol în 700 părţi apă distilată apirogenă, se reunesc lent cele două soluţii prin adăugarea primei soluţii peste a doua soluţie, se adaugă 1 parte lactat de sodiu şi se completează la 1000 părţi apă distilată apirogenă.
Patent RO-114619-B1 (RO)
Inventor: FENESAN IOAN
IPC: C07F9/38
Filed: 1997-09-05
Abstract: Invenția se referă la un
procedeu de preparare a unor acizi N-fosfonometilaminocarboxilici
cu formula (HO)aP(O)CHaNR-CHa-C00H,
în care R = H, -CHaCOOH, prin
reacția dintre un dialchilfosfit, formaldehidă și
un acid carboxilic (glicină sau acid iminodiacetic)
în mediu de alcool anhidru, la temperatura
de reflux, timp de 60 min, în prezența
unei amine terțiare cu hidrosolubilitate redusă;
alchil esterii obținuți se supun hidrolizei
alcaline la o temperatură de 20... 90°C timp
de 15... 90 min. Precipitarea acidului N-fosfonometilaminocarboxilic
din masa de reacție
se face cu un acid mineral, iar recuperarea
aminei terțiare, prin simpla separare, este
cantitativă.
Patent RO-117208-B1 (RO)
Title: Speed variator
Inventor: TARACHIU MIHAIL
IPC: F16H9/04
Filed: 1998-02-02
Abstract: The invention relates to a speed variator applicable to light motorcycles and motor scooters. According to the invention, the variator comprises some subassemblies (A and B) for automatic variation of the gear reduction rate, and for coupling, respectively, the motion being transmitted between said subassemblies by means of a V-belt (1), the subassembly (A) consisting of a left body (2) and a right body (3), both provided internally with coupling teeth (a and b), said bodies forming together a cavity (c) having some rollers (4) radially movable therein, a motor (5) transmitting the rotary motion by means of a shaft (6) of a hub (7) rigidly secured with a spacer bushing (8), with a lock (9) and a nut (10), said hub having a rigid left disc (11) of the pulley (d) mounted at one end and a coupling flange (12) which will transmit the motion to a right disc (13) of the pulley (d), mounted on a bushing (14), at the other end, the subassembly (B) consisting of a pulley (e) consisting of a right disc (15) rigidly mounted on a hub (16) and axially movable by means of a bushing (17), maintained pressed with a spring (18) on a left disc (19), rigidly mounted on another hub (20) by a nut (21), said hub (20) movably mounted on a shaft (22) of a driving wheel (23) by means of some bearings (24) transmitting the rotary motion to a rotating body (25) which is rigidly mounted on the hub (20) having some large shoes (26) mounted thereon with some bolts (27), the rotary motion being transmitted by the large shoes (26) to a fly wheel (31) secured rigidly by means of a disk spring (32), a retaining washer (33) and a nut (34), on said fly wheel there being mounted, by means of some bolts (35), some small shoes (36) externally provided with a ferrodo (37) and some return springs (38).
Patent RO-80406-B1 (RO)
Inventor: CODRESCU VASILE
IPC: A01H5/06
Filed: 1979-09-06
Abstract: Soi de sfecla de zahar (Beta vulgaris L. var. altissima Doell) STUPINI 2M, obtinut prin încrucisarea unor linii consangvinizate diploide monogerme, destinat a fi cultivat în zonele de cultura a sfeclei de zahar din vestul tarii, caracterizat prin aceea ca are o radacina alba de 30,8 cm si diametrul de 8,4 cm, are o greutate medie de 650 g, are limbul frunzei de 22,8 cm lungime si 15,2 cm latime, cu petiolul de 20,5 cm cu un numar de 15...20 frunze, are o glomerula monocarpa (monogerma) si are masa a 1000 boabe de 15 g.
Patent RO-115581-B1 (RO)
Title: Null- point coil switched automatically by a circuit breaker
Inventor: TOAXEN VASILE
IPC: H02H7/00
Filed: 1999-04-29
Abstract: The invention relates to a null-point coil with accessible  neutral switchable by a  circuit breaker and in-built  current transformer (TC), (BTPC),  meant for  medium-voltage  compensated  networks, said coil, for automatically detecting and eliminating faults with simple grounding in the medium-voltage networks, consists of a three-phase winding (1) with increased homopolar impedance which limits the fault current to the maximum value of 300 A and a current transformer (TC) which ensures the operation of the shields by relays on the network neutral
Patent WO-0193890-B1 (WO)
Inventor: DONOVAN STEPHEN
IPC: A61K9/16
Filed: 2001-05-25
Abstract: A controlled release system for multiphasic, in vivo release of therapeutic amounts of botulinum toxin in a human patient over a prolonged period of time. The controlled release system cancomprise a plurality of botulinum toxin incorporating polymeric microspheres.
Patent WO-0228414-B1 (WO)
Title: Compositions et methodes d'immunotherapie specifique a wt1
Inventor: GAIGER ALEXANDER
IPC: A61K48/00
Filed: 2001-10-03
Abstract: L'invention concerne des compositions et des méthodes de thérapie de maladies malignes telles que la leucémie et le cancer. Les compositions contiennent un ou plusieurs des éléments comprenant un polynucléotide WT1, un polypeptide WT1, une cellule de présentation d'antigène présentant un polypeptide WT1, un anticorps se fixant spécifiquement à un polypeptide WT1; ou un lymphocyte T réagissant spécifiquement avec un polypeptide WT1. Ces compositions peuvent être utilisées, par exemple, dans la prévention et le traitement de maladies métastatiques.
Patent WO-0029657-B1 (WO)
Title: Voiles non tisses biconstituants contenant des filaments thermoplastiques divisables et un troisieme constituant
Inventor: HAYNES BRYAN DAVID
IPC: D04H1/54
Filed: 1999-11-03
Abstract: Un composite de voile non tissé amélioré est formé par combinaison de filaments thermoplastique biconstituants divisables avec un constituant choisi parmi d'autres fibres et particules. Les filaments biconstituants comprennent des régions distinctes de premier et second polymères incompatibles prolongeant la longueur des filaments. Une fois les filaments biconstituants combinés aux autres fibres et/ou particules, on provoque la division des filaments biconstituants dans le sens de la longueur le long de limites entre les régions de polymères différents, formant un voile ou une matrice de filaments plus fins piégeant, attrapant et contenant les autres fibres et/ou particules dans le voile ou la matrice. Le composite de voile non tissé est particulièrement utile à la production d'articles absorbants, lesquels requièrent une durabilité et des niveaux optimum de fibres et/ou de particules absorbantes.
Patent AT-509202-B1 (AT)
Title: Kippbarer konverter
Inventor: KAPL ROBERT ING
IPC: C21C5/28
Filed: 2010-06-17
Granted: 2011-07-15
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft einen kippbaren Konverter mit einem das Konvertergefäß (1) mit Abstand umgebenden Tragring (2), welcher zwei diametral gegenüber liegende Tragzapfen aufweist, wobei das Konvertergefäß (1) mit mehreren Verbindungselementen am Tragring (2) befestigt ist und ein Verbindungselement jeweils mit seinen gegenüber liegenden Enden an der Unterseite des Tragrings (2) einerseits und am Konvertergefäß (1) andererseits starr befestigt ist.Um eine gleichmäßigere Verteilung der Lasten in den Verbindungselementen zu ermöglichen, wird vorgesehen, dass das Verbindungselement genau eine Lamelle (3) umfasst, die gegenüber dem Konvertergefäß (1) mit einem Schutzelement (6, 8, 9) abgeschirmt ist, welches mit seinen gegenüber liegenden Enden ebenfalls sowohl mit dem Konvertergefäß (1) als auch mit dem Tragring (2) verbunden ist, jedoch nur eines dieser Enden entweder mit dem Tragring (2) oder mit dem Konvertergefäß (1) starr verbunden ist.
Patent AT-511077-B1 (AT)
Title: Hochdruck-gas-antriebseinheit
IPC: F03G7/00
Filed: 2011-08-16
Granted: 2012-09-15
Abstract: In einer Hochdruck-Gas-Antriebseinheit ist Gas (1, 2) auf Basis von Temperatur- und Druckunterschieden in Hochdruckwärmetauschern (A, B) über einen ersten Verdichter (9, 10) komprimierbar, wobei das Gas (1, 2) dem Antrieb einer Turbine sowie der Wärme- und Kälteerzeugung dient. In den Hochdruckwärmetauschern (A, B) befinden sich teilweise Gas (1, 2) und Flüssigkeit (3, 4), wobei das komprimierte Gas (1) auf die Flüssigkeit (3) wirkt, die den Kolben (8) eines weiteren Verdichters (7) antreibt. Bei erfolgtem Druckausgleich in den beiden Hochdruckwärmetauschern (A, B) gleicht sich das Niveau der Flüssigkeit (4), das im zweiten Hochdruckwärmetauscher (B) angestiegen ist, und das Niveau der Flüssigkeit (3) im ersten Hochdruckwärmetauscher (A) durch Öffnen eines Ventils (13) in einer Verbindungsleitung der beiden Hochdruckwärmetauscher (A, B) aus.
Patent AT-507339-B1 (AT)
Title: Verfahren und anlage zum aufnehmen und/oder bearbeiten von objekten
IPC: B25J19/04
Filed: 2008-09-26
Granted: 2011-06-15
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum sequentiellen Aufnehmen und/oder Bearbeiten von einzelnen Objekten (2) aus einer durch eine Fördervorrichtung (3), insbesondere kontinuierlich, bewegten Objektmenge (12) mittels einer Handhabungsvorrichtung (5), insbesondere eines Industrieroboters (6), umfassend ein an der bewegten Objektmenge (12) ausgeführtes Bilderfassungsverfahren und ein Objekterkennungsverfahren zur Lokalisierung, Identifizierung und Auswahl zumindest eines mit der Handhabungsvorrichtung (5) aufnehmbaren und/oder bearbeitbaren Objekts (2) mittels des Bildinformation des Bilderfassungsverfahrens verarbeitenden Objekterkennungssystems (15), und Aufnehmen und/oder Bearbeiten eines ausgewählten Objekts (2) mit der Handhabungsvorrichtung (5). Dabei wird ein vom Bilderfassungsverfahren fortlaufend generierter Bildinformationsstrom (36) in Objektmengeninformationen, insbesondere Objektpunktkoordinaten und Bewegungsinformationen, enthaltende Erkennungsabschnitte (28) der Objektmenge (12) unterteilt und die Identifizierung und Auswahl der mit der Handhabungsvorrichtung (5) aufnehmbaren und/oder bearbeitbaren Objekte (2) erfolgt vom Objekterkennungssystem (15) für einzelne Erkennungsabschnitte (28).
Patent BG-64651-B1 (BG)
Title: Recombinant anti-cd4 antibodies for therapy in hyman medicine
Inventor: HANNA NABIL
IPC: C07K16/00
Filed: 1998-03-24
Abstract: The invention relates to chimeric antibodies specific for human CD4 having insignificant activity for exhausting the T-cells, to their DNA encoding, to the content of the pharmceutical preparations and to their subsequent usage as therapeutical agents. The chimeric antibodies containing alternating sequences from "Old World" monkey and sequences of human permanent domain, predominently human gamma 4 or its mutant forms. These antibodies have fair therapeutical quantities including low antigene capacity, reduced (or missing) activity for the exhaustion of the T-cells, fair affinity to human CD4 and increased stability (half-life in vivo).
Patent BG-64613-B1 (BG)
Title: Application of fumaric acid derivatives
Inventor: JOSHI KUMAR
IPC: H01M6/16
Filed: 1999-04-14
Abstract: The invention relates to the application of some monoalkyl esters of the fumaric acid in the form of salts or free acids, independently or with dialkylfumarate, for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.
Patent BG-67573-B1 (BG)
Title: Device for measuring unevenness in the thickness of walls of hollow workpieces
Inventor: GEORGIEV YULIAN
IPC: G01B21/08
Filed: 2021-03-30
Abstract: The device for measuring unevenness of wall thickness of hollow cylindrical workpieces created according to the present invention includes a table (1) with a column (2) perpendicularly mounted to said table, wherein said column carries at least one mandrel (3) in the rear end of which a revolving sleeve (21) rests on a bearing near the column (2). Attached to the opposite front end of the mandrel (3) is a perpendicular support (4) made of hard-alloy material and opposite to said support there is a thickness measuring sensor (9). The device includes an unevenness measuring module (17) the case of which is secured to the table (1). Furthermore, fixed to said case is a first set of linear guides (16) and a first pneumatic cylinder (8) the piston of which carries a frame which in turn carries the electronic thickness measuring sensor (9). The device also includes a workpiece rotator (18) the case of which is also secured to said table (1). Furthermore, secured to the rotator case are a second set of linear guides (15) and a second pneumatic cylinder (7) the piston of which carries a plate (19) which in turn carries a gear motor assembly (6) connected to rollers (20). Said device also includes an electronic control unit (11).
Patent EP-1117034-B1 (EP)
Inventor: OVADYA DANIEL
IPC: G06F17/30
Filed: 2000-01-12
Granted: 2003-05-14
Abstract: A method and a system for offering online file services over the Internet is provided. An online file service is a service processing all kind of files online. This includes file conversions, translations or any other service being executed on a file. The method and the system allow providers to place their file processing programs on the platform and allow customers to selectively use the file processing program for data file processing. A billing is effected by a uniform billing interface where a user is charged for all services provided by the platform as well as transferring the money to the software owner. <IMAGE>