Patent GB-1024781-A (GB)
Title: Method and apparatus for collecting rows of rod-like articles such as cigarettes
Inventor: KOCHALSKI HORST
IPC: A24C5/354
Filed: 1961-03-23
Abstract: 1,024,781. Conveyers; suction lifting devices; packaging machines. K. KÍRBER. March 22, 1962 [March 23, 1961; April 13, 1961; May 5, 1961; May 18, 1961; June 2, 1961; Aug. 14, 1961; Aug. 28, 1961; Nov. 8, 1961], Nos. 10676/61, 13293/61, 16341/61, 18163/61, 19979/61, 29241/61, 30911/61 and 39977/61. Headings B8A, B8C and B8H. Cigarettes are transported by an endless conveyer F so as to lie in a row beneath a suction head 101 disposed above and extending parallel with the endless conveyer. The cigarettes are picked up one by one by the suction head commencing with the cigarette at the head of the column and when a predetermined number are held by the head 101 a laterally movable transfer member 120 pushes them into a tray 124. As each row is delivered to the tray 124 the latter is raised progressively by the rack and pinion mechanism 141, 142. In one form of the suction head (Fig. 13, not shown) the casing 353 of the head is shown largely broken away. The lower surface of the head is formed with cigarette receiving grooves 393. Each of these communicate respectively with compartments formed by baffle plates 304 which are pivotable against the action of an over centre spring 337 from a position (see the baffles in the left half of Fig. 13) in which the bent-over top portion 307 of each baffle makes sealing engagement with the surface of the next adjacent baffle to the left, to a position (right of Fig. 13) in which tabs 350, 350 carried by the baffle 304 engage the bent-over portion 307 of the next adjacent baffle 304 to the right thus leaving a space 351 for air flow from the respective compartment and thus from the associated cigarette receiving groove to the source of suction (not shown) connected to the head. In operation, when the cigarettes on the conveyer first arrive beneath the suction head, the baffles are all in the position of those shown to the left of Fig. 13. The leading groove 393 (i.e. the groove 393 to the extreme right) is permanently connected to the source of suction. The leading cigarette of the column is thus immediately lifted up into this groove. The cigarette in blocking the suction outlet from the leading groove 393 causes an increase in pressure on the right-hand side of the leading baffle 304 causing the latter to be swung over centre against the action of the spring 337 thus permitting suction to be applied to the leading one of the compartments defined by the baffles 304. Suction is thus applied to the second cigarette receiving groove 393 and the second cigarette of the column is thereby drawn up into this groove. The increase in suction in the first compartment thereby produced causes the second baffle 304 to be swung over centre and suction is thereby applied to the second compartment to result in the picking up of the third cigarette and so on until all the baffles have been deflected and all the cigarettes picked up into their respective grooves. The baffles may be returned to be ready for a further picking up operation by the action of a solenoid 397 acting on a pusher 370. In a modification (Fig. 8, not shown) the baffles 304 are replaced by fixed baffles 204. The suction is normally prevented from entering each compartment between adjacent baffles by the action of a spring-loaded flap valve 299 which is held in closed position by engagement between a lug 214 (see also Fig. 10, not shown) and a catch 290 carried by one arm of a bellcrank 215. The other arm 216 of the bellcrank 215 is adapted to be deflected by a cigarette when the latter is drawn up by suction into the groove associated with the next adjacent compartment. It is the adjacent compartment due to the fact that the upper walls of the baffles 204 are bent over towards the left as shown in Fig. 8. Thus in operation when the leading cigarette is picked up by suction it deflects the associated bell-crank 215 which causes the release of the valve 299 in the next adjacent compartment. This results in the application of suction to that compartment and the pick up of the corresponding cigarette. A further catch is thereby disengaged and so on. All the valves 299 may be returned simultaneously to their closed positions and held by their associated catches by the action of a rotatable bar 286 carrying valve engaging plungers 224. The bar is rotated by the action of a pneumatic cylinder (Figs. 9-12, not shown). In a further modification (Fig. 2, not shown) each groove 3 comprises a perforated plate 5 connected to a bell crank 14, 11 having at its upper end a catch 10a which engages the cranked end of a spring- loaded flap valve closing the compartment above the next adjacent groove 3. Thus when a cigarette is drawn up into a groove 3 it cause the suction to be applied to the next adjacent compartment and so on. The flap valves 8 are reset by the action of a downwardly movable bar 16. In a further construction (Figs. 17, 24, not shown) the suction head is pivotable into and away from its operative position by movement about an axis 408 under the action of a pneumatic jack 493. The suction head is built up of separate elements 501 each carrying a groove 502 destined to pick up a respective cigarette. The groove 502 has a central port which leads into the hollow interior of the elements and laterally staggered ports 508a, 509a connect all the grooves 502 to a port 410 leading to a main suction port 409. In operation, the suction is initially strongest in the region of the leading groove 502 and the first cigarette of the row on the conveyer belt 402 is thus picked up. The strongest suction is thus transferred to the next succeeding groove and the next cigarette is picked up and so on. In a modification of the latter construction (Fig. 32, not shown) there are two suction ports 628, 629. The port 628 is initially closed by a flap valve 621. When a selected number of the cigarette receiving grooves have been closed by the pick up of their respective cigarettes the decreased suction causes the valve 621 to open under the action of spring 620 and suction from the port 628 is applied to augment the suction in the port 629.