baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2008512618-A (JP)
IPC: B60W10/06
Filed: 2005-09-05
Abstract: A device for controlling an automated transmission of a motor vehicle engine-transmission unit capable of delivering a torque setpoint signal to be applied to the motor vehicle wheels, including two static and dynamic components, produced based on input data delivered by an input unit including a recorded list of parameters representing the driver's wishes, the motor vehicle state, and the motor vehicle surroundings. The device includes a first unit capable of calculating a dynamic torque component not adapted to a cornering situation; a second unit capable of calculating a static torque component, connected to the input of the first unit; and a unit for adaptation to the come in situation delivering a static torque component adapted to the cornering situation in accordance with a list of predetermined input parameters.
Patent JP-2008515900-A (JP)
Title: アルキルジ四級化アンモニウム塩カチオン性界面活性剤を含むヘアコンディショニング組成物
IPC: A61K8/898
Filed: 2005-10-05
Abstract: アルキルジ四級化アンモニウム塩カチオン性界面活性剤、高融点脂肪化合物、及び水性キャリアを含むヘアコンディショニング組成物を開示する。本発明の組成物は、改良されたコンディショニング効果、例えば、滑らかさ、柔らかさ、並びに及び濡れた毛髪及び乾燥した毛髪の両方を梳く際の容易さを提供する。
Patent JP-2008515582-A (JP)
IPC: A61F5/00
Filed: 2005-10-12
Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided comprising an implantable non-hydraulic ring (22) that encircles and provides a controllable degree of constriction to an organ or duct and an external control that powers and controls operation of the ring. The ring includes a rigid dorsal periphery (30, 38) that maintains a constant exterior diameter, and a compliant constriction system (31, 36) that reduces intolerance phenomena. A high precision, energy efficient mechanical actuator (35) is employed that is telemetrically powered and controlled, and maintains the ring at a selected diameter when the device is unpowered, even for extended periods. The actuator provides a reversible degree of constriction of the organ or duct, which is readily ascertainable without the need for radiographic imaging. Methods of use and implantation also are provided.
Patent JP-2008517386-A (JP)
Title: 異常検出の方法およびシステム
IPC: G06F11/22
Filed: 2005-10-14
Abstract: 異常を検出するシステムが、第1のハードウェアシステムと第1のランタイム環境とを含む。第1のハードウェアシステムは、出力を生成する。第1のランタイム環境は、統合開発環境への双方向リンクを有する。第1のランタイム環境は、第1の制御システムと、第1の診断エージェントと、第2の診断エージェントとを含む。第1の制御システムは、ハードウェアシステムへの制御入力により、ハードウェアシステムを制御する。第1の診断エージェントは、ハードウェアシステム内の異常を検出する。第2の診断エージェントは、制御システム内の異常を検出する。
Patent JP-2008517416-A (JP)
Title: マスター基板及び高密度凹凸構造の製造方法
IPC: G11B7/26
Filed: 2005-10-12
Abstract: 本発明は、高密度凹凸構造を得るための記録用積層体に関する。当該記録用積層体は、第2記録層(12)上に第1記録層(10)を有する。前記記録層は基板層(14)によって支持される。前記記録層に光を照射すると、前記記録層の化学物質の特性が局所的に変化することに基づく前記記録層の局所的相互作用によってマークが生成される。本発明はさらに、凹凸構造の製造方法及び光学データ担体の製造方法にも関する。
Patent JP-2008518378-A (JP)
Title: 符号化されたホログラムの記録装置又は読取装置
IPC: G11B7/0065
Filed: 2005-10-14
Abstract: 【課題】  実用上実施可能な位置決めが可能な符号化ホログラムの記録装置又は読取装置の提供。 【解決手段】  符号化ホログラムの記録装置は、ホログラム支持体（１２）が、データ構造（４１）と比べて構造的に単純な位置決め構造（４４）に相応する位置決めホログラム（３７）を有すること、及び変調パターン（３２）とホログラム支持体（１２）とを相対的に変位するための手段（１１）を有することを特徴とする。   符号化ホログラム読取装置は、ホログラム支持体（１２）が、データ構造（４１）と比べて構造的に単純な位置決め構造（４４）に相応する位置決めホログラム（３７）を有すること、及び位置決め構造（４４）の画像品質に依存して変調パターン（３２）とホログラム支持体（１２）とを相対的に変位するための手段（２１、２５、２６、３１）を有することを特徴とする。 【選択図】  図４
Patent JP-2008523459-A (JP)
Title: 造影剤の投与に関連するデータを収集するためのデータ収集装置、システム、方法およびコンピュータプログラムプロダクト
IPC: A61M5/00
Filed: 2005-10-27
Abstract: 本発明は、医療処理の一環として造影剤の投与に関連するデータを管理するための装置、システム、方法、およびコンピュータプログラムプロダクトを備える。装置およびシステムは、投与装置からのデータセット（例えば使用データセット）を抽出し、配列し、処理し、およびユーザに対して与えるために投与装置と通信できるコントローラを備え、これにより、ユーザは、１つ以上の投与動作中に使用される造影剤、生理食塩水、または、他の消耗品の投与に関連する統計値を選択的に監視することができる。造影剤の投与に関連するデータを管理するための方法およびコンピュータプログラムプロダクトは、更に、コントローラを介した、投与装置と協働して動作できるユーザインタフェースを介した、および／または、投与装置と通信してもよいコンピュータネットワークを介したデータセットの抽出、配列、処理、および提示を可能にしてもよい。
Patent JP-2008518951-A (JP)
Title: 凍結乾燥リポソーム配合物及び方法
IPC: A61K47/26
Filed: 2005-10-28
Abstract: 不飽和脂質、及びリポソームと結合した疎水性薬剤からなるリポソームと、選択した濃度にある溶液中の凍結防止剤とを含む凍結乾燥組成物を調製するための配合物及び方法。その脂質の相転移温度は、選択した濃度での溶液の凝固点より高い。
Patent JP-2008522468-A (JP)
IPC: G10L19/00
Filed: 2005-11-10
Abstract: A server is arranged to distribute at least one stream of audio data corresponding to an audio signal to two or more speakers across a network. Each speaker includes a respective clock for regenerating the audio signal from the audio data. For each speaker, the server determines a relative rate of the speaker clock to a real time rate; and for each stream of data provided to a speaker, the server determines from a respective relative rate, respective samples of the audio signal to be altered in accordance with said relative rate. The streams are altered accordingly and transmitted across the network.
Patent JP-2008520744-A (JP)
Title: 抗炎症性ピラゾロピリミジン
IPC: A61P3/10
Filed: 2005-11-21
Abstract: 本発明は、炎症が疾患の進行又は疾患若しくは状態の症状の発現に関与している、疾患及び状態の治療に有用な抗炎症性化合物を提供する。一態様では、本発明が以下の構造式により表される化合物を提供する。前述の式において、Ｒ １ は、置換もしくは非置換アルキル、置換もしくは非置換ヘテロアルキル、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキル、置換もしくは非置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換もしくは非置換アリール、又は置換もしくは非置換ヘテロアリールから選択される。
Patent JP-2008522346-A (JP)
IPC: G11C11/404
Filed: 2005-11-22
Abstract: A dynamic random access memory ("DRAM") device is operable in either a normal refresh mode or a static refresh mode, such as a self-refresh mode. A cell plate voltage selector couples a voltage of one-half the supply voltage to the cell plate of a DRAM array in a normal refresh mode and in the static refresh mode when memory cells are being refreshed. In between refresh bursts in the static refresh mode, the cell plate voltage selector couples a reduced voltage to the cell plate. This  reduces the voltage across diode junctions formed between the source/drain of respective access transistor and the substrate. The reduced voltage reduces the discharge current flowing from memory cells capacitors, thereby allowing a reduction in the required refresh rate and a consequential reduction in power consumption.
Patent JP-2008522630-A (JP)
IPC: C12N5/10
Filed: 2005-12-12
Abstract: The present invention provides cell lines for the production of E1-deleted adenovirus (rAd) vectors that complement E1A and E1B functions. The present invention also provides cell lines for the production of E1- and E2-deleted adenovirus vectors that complement E1A, E1B and E2B polymerase functions. The invention provides particular cell lines that complement E1A function by insertion of an E1A sequence containing mutations in the 243R and 289R proteins and an E1B sequence comprising the E1B-55K gene. Production yields in the resulting producer cell lines, designated SL0003 and SL0006, were similar to those obtained from 293 cells without generation of detectable recombinant replication competent adenovirus (“RCA”).
Patent JP-2008523113-A (JP)
Title: 帆立貝多糖類抽出方法
IPC: B01D11/00
Filed: 2006-10-10
Abstract: 【課題】本発明は原料処理、ホモジネート、超音波処理、酵素分解、分離、濃縮、アルコール沈殿、乾燥のステップを有する帆立貝多糖類抽出方法を提供する。 【解決手段】原料処理は帆立貝肉組織を直接、または火干し/冷凍乾燥した後加水してホモジネートすることであり、酵素分解はトリプシン、ペプシン、枯草菌中性プロテイナーゼのいずれか一つまたは二つを用いて行う。肉組織は、帆立貝柱、貝柱以外のオッファル、部分的なオッファル、帆立貝柱及び部分的なオッファル、または貝殻を除く全部肉組織である。本発明は帆立貝から多糖類を抽出するプロセスを提供し、特に帆立貝のオッファルから多糖類を抽出することにより、廃棄物を十分に利用できる。得られた製品は高純度、高得率である。抽出した帆立貝多糖類は、単独で製品にしてもよいが、基材にして別食品を補充して多効能食品の開発も可能である。 【選択図】なし
Patent JP-2008524993-A (JP)
Title: 出生前診断およびモニタリングのためのマーカー
IPC: G01N27/62
Filed: 2006-03-17
Abstract: １セットの遺伝子座由来の１以上のＲＮＡ種の量を母体血中において定量的に測定すること、および該ＲＮＡ種の量と標準コントロールとを比較することによって、妊婦における子癇前症、胎児における１８トリソミーおよび２１トリソミーを診断、モニタリング、または予測するための、および女性における妊娠を検出するための、方法およびキットが提供される。
Patent JP-2008526248-A (JP)
Title: 生体試料におけるヒトパピローマウイルス検出のためのシステム、方法、および組成
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 2006-01-16
Abstract: 【課題】癌および異形成の検出、治療、および／または取扱いの方法を提供する。 【解決手段】本発明は、限定的ではないが、ほ乳類の体液および子宮頸部擦過標本を含むがそれに限定されない、生体試料中のヒトパピローマウイルス（ＨＰＶ）をシングルコピーレベルまで検出、同定、および定量するシステム、方法、および組成を含む。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2008538166-A (JP)
Title: デジタルテレビ信号の存在を検出する方法及び機器
IPC: H04B1/16
Filed: 2006-01-20
Abstract: デジタルテレビ信号の存在を検出する方法200及びシステム300は、ＤＴＶ信号内の周期的トレーニングシーケンスを利用する。前記方法200及びシステム300は、トレーニングシーケンス間の期間とおよそ同一である遅延410及び510を用いて前記デジタル的にサンプリングされた受信信号を自己相関化する。設定されたしきい値を超える相関化ピークが検出される場合、ＤＴＶ信号が存在することが決定され、そうでない場合、何のＤＴＶ信号も存在しないことが決定される。
Patent JP-2008529591-A (JP)
IPC: A61F13/49
Filed: 2006-01-23
Abstract: The present invention relates to an absorbent structure suitable in, or being an adult or infant diaper or feminine hygiene article, comprising a water-absorbing material comprising water-absorbing particles that comprise a film coating, comprising an elastic film-forming polymer and an antioxidant. The invention also relates to an absorbent structure comprising a water absorbent material obtainable by a process of: a) spray-coating water-absorbing polymeric particles with an elastic film-forming polymer in a fluidized bed reactor at a temperature in the range from 0° C. to 150° C. and b) heat-treatment of the coated polymeric particles at a temperature above 50° C., wherein in step a) and/or b) an antioxidant is added.
Patent JP-2008537537-A (JP)
IPC: A61K9/14
Filed: 2006-02-07
Abstract: The invention encompasses hexapeptides consisting of alternating hydrophobic residues (B) at positions 2, 4, and 6, hydrophilic, charged residues (X) at positions 1 and 3, and a naphthylalanine (Nal), an aliphatic or aromatic residue (O) at position five, represented generally by the formula XBXBOB, which exhibit antimicrobial activity against infections caused by a variety of pathogens. These pathogens may include gram positive or negative bacteria, acid-fast bacteria such as mycobacteria, parasites, dermatophytes, or fungal pathogens. Typical fungal pathogens include Candida albicans and typical dermatophytes include Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. The hexapeptides of the present invention exhibit antifungal activity, antibacterial activity, desirable stability, and lack toxicity to the mammal receiving treatment.
Patent JP-2008532324-A (JP)
Title: 制御された処理結果分布を有するエッチング方法
IPC: H01L21/3065
Filed: 2006-03-02
Abstract: 本発明の実施形態は、概して、基板のエッチング方法を提供する。一実施形態において、本方法は、基板へのエッチング副生成物の均一な堆積速度に対応する基板温度ターゲットプロファイルを求める工程と、基板支持体の第２部位に対して基板支持体の第１部位の温度を優先的に調節することにより基板上でこの基板温度ターゲットプロファイルを実現する工程と、優先的に調節された基板支持体上で基板をエッチングする工程とを含む。別の実施形態において、本方法はその内部での種の分布が選択可能であり、横方向の温度制御が可能な基板支持体を有する処理チャンバ内に基板を設置し、ここで基板支持体によりもたらされた温度プロファイルと種の分布の選択が制御パラメータセットを構成している工程と、それぞれ異なる制御パラメータセットを用いて第１材料層と第２材料層をエッチングする工程を含む。
Patent JP-2009164011-A (JP)
Title: Method of manufacturing electrode for lithium secondary battery
Inventor: YAGI HIROMASA
IPC: H01M4/1395
Filed: 2008-01-08
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrode for a lithium secondary battery having high productivity and excellent cycle characteristics.  <P>SOLUTION: A vacuum evaporator 100 includes a chamber 1, a vacuum pump 2, an evaporation source 3 and a vapor deposition region 20. The method includes a step (A), wherein there is arranged a collector 4 having a plurality of protrusions on its surface in the vapor deposition region and a first active material layer is formed by supplying a first evaporation material on the collector from the evaporation source along a direction inclined to a normal line N of the collector, and a step (B), wherein there is arranged a collector, on which the first active material layer is formed, in the vapor deposition region, and a second active material layer is formed by supplying a second evaporation material on the collector from the evaporation source along a direction inclined to a normal line of the collector. In the step (A), a product of a vacuum degree P<SB>1</SB>Pascal of the chamber and the minimum distance L<SB>(1)min</SB>meter of the surface of the collector and the evaporation source is ≥0.01, and in the step (B), a product of a vacuum degree P<SB>2</SB>Pascal of the chamber and the minimum distance L<SB>(2)max</SB>meter of the surface of the collector and the evaporation source is less than 0.01.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009163580-A (JP)
Title: Individual authentication apparatus
Inventor: ISHITANI TSUNEHIKO
IPC: G06F21/32
Filed: 2008-01-08
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an individual authentication apparatus for preventing authentication performance from being deteriorated even when a finger is turned in authentication with a reasonable apparatus scale using one imaging unit and a reasonable processing time.  <P>SOLUTION: The individual authentication apparatus including a light source part 2 for irradiating a finger set to a prescribed portion with light, and an imaging part 6 for imaging the finger by light reflected from the finger irradiated with light from the light source part 2. The individual authentication apparatus identifying a person on the basis of the image picked up by the imaging part 6 is provided with: a plurality of dimming parts 3 for reflecting or transmitting light irradiated from the light source part 2, and a control part 11 for switching the plurality of dimming parts 3 to a reflection state or a transmission state in accordance with the position of the finger to be imaged to identify the person on the basis of the image picked up by the light obtained via the dimming parts 3 set to the reflection state or the transmission state by the control part 11.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009168071-A (JP)
Title: Sintered connecting rod, and method for manufacturing the same
Inventor: SHIMURA SHU
IPC: F16C7/02
Filed: 2008-01-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sintered connecting rod, having high strength reliability by effectively reinforcing a part where high stress is generated during engine rotation.  <P>SOLUTION: In the sintered connecting rod, a larger end part 11 and a smaller end part 12 are continuous through a column part 13. In the column part 13, a reinforcing core member 20 is embedded in such a state as to expose on both sides. Stress generated in accordance with engine rotation is normally larger along a side surface of the column part 13. By embedding the core member 20 to expose in the side surface, resistance to engine load such as tension, compression, and bending is greatly improved in the column part 13, especially to the bending load, thereby the bend fatigue resistance becomes sufficient.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009167258-A (JP)
Title: Polymerizable fluorine monomer, fluorine-containing polymer, and method for forming resist pattern
Inventor: YAMASHITA TSUNEO
IPC: G03F7/11
Filed: 2008-01-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polymerizable fluorine monomer and a fluorine-containing polymer suitable as a resist layer, a protective layer etc., of a resist laminate for forming a fine pattern in production etc., of a semiconductor device and, particularly useful in immersion lithography using water as a liquid medium, and to provide a method for forming a resist pattern.  <P>SOLUTION: The polymerizable fluorine monomer is represented by formula (1) (wherein, R<SP>1</SP>is a hydrogen atom or a chain or a cyclic saturated or unsaturated monovalent 1-15C hydrocarbon group which may contain an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, or a halogen atom), or a homo- or a copolymer thereof. The method for forming the resist pattern according to the immersion lithography using the monomer or the homo- or the copolymer is provided.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009171316-A (JP)
Title: Information recorder
Inventor: KOGURE TAKASHI
IPC: H04N21/472
Filed: 2008-01-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technology of reducing a user's load pertaining to scheduled recording setting.  <P>SOLUTION: This information recorder contains: a register part for registering scheduling information for scheduling a one-time record of information provided periodically; a record part for recording the information on a record medium based on the registered scheduling information; a counting part for counting the number of times of registering the scheduling information with respect to the information; a determination part for determining whether or not the number of times of registering the scheduling information with respect to the information exceeds a predetermined threshold value; and a means for generating repetitive scheduling information for recording the information periodically and repeatedly in the record part to register it in the register part when the number of times of registering the scheduling information of the information exceeds the predetermined threshold value.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009167956-A (JP)
Title: Control device of internal combustion engine
Inventor: TANAKA HIROSHI
IPC: F02D41/16
Filed: 2008-01-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve fuel economy, to reduce a sense of incongruity felt by a driver, and to improve operational stability in an internal combustion engine, by enhancing converging performance for converging an engine speed of the internal combustion engine in a target engine speed, for example, when the internal combustion engine such as an engine is put in an idle state.  <P>SOLUTION: A control device 100 controls a supply quantity of air supplied to the engine 200 by controlling an ISCV 301 from timing t2 so that an actual engine speed N1 of the engine 200 approaches target engine speed N2 in parallel to control of the engine 200 based on various correction values. Thus, converging performance can be enhanced for converging the actual engine speed N1 in the target engine speed N2, and the fuel economy can be improved. In addition to this, since an increase in the actual engine speed of the engine 200 can be minimized, the sense of incongruity felt by the driver can be reduced by interlocking with an increase in the actual engine speed in the engine 200 put in the idle state.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009167339-A (JP)
Title: Rubber composition, vulcanized rubber and tire
Inventor: AMAMOTO TETSUO
IPC: B60C1/00
Filed: 2008-01-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rubber composition which can improve the followability of a resin constituting fibers to a rubber matrix, and can largely improve the performances of tires on ice.  <P>SOLUTION: This rubber composition characterized by compounding a foaming agent and fibers produced by spinning a resin having a duro-meter hardness of ≤40 degree is provided. Herein, the rubber composition is vulcanized to give a vulcanized rubber 1 which has long bubbles 2 surrounded with coating films 3 comprising the resin constituting the fibers. The fibers preferably have a lower melting point or softening point than a highest vulcanization temperature.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009166220-A (JP)
Title: Pattern drawing press device and parallel degree measuring system of pattern drawing press device
Inventor: TAKAHASHI MITSUHIRO
IPC: B26F1/44
Filed: 2008-01-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a punching pattern drawing press device capable of providing high punching accuracy by bringing a lower surface plate base into tight contact with a metallic surface plate, and extraordinarily reducing warning up driving frequency at the time of start-up by eliminating hysteresis during punching operation, and to provide a parallel degree measuring system capable of shortening measuring time.  <P>SOLUTION: The pattern drawing press device 1 punches a thin body from a die board 13 for pattern drawing with a surface plate press by setting the die board 13 for pattern drawing on either of the upper surface plate 11 or the lower surface plate 12, and includes the metallic surface plates 112, 122 where the upper and lower surface plates detachably attached to a magnetic metallic base at least on either of the magnetic body metallic bases 111, 121 or the upper and lower surface plates (either on the side where the die board for pattern drawing is set in the actual operation), and magnet sheets 113, 123 that are intervened between the magnetic body metallic bases and the metallic surface plate and of which the one surface is magnetically sucked to the magnetic body metallic base and the other surface is magnetically sucked or jointed to the metallic surface plate.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009172197-A (JP)
Title: Method and system for determining sleep state
Inventor: MISAKI YUKINORI
IPC: A61B5/11
Filed: 2008-01-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and system for determining a sleep state by using a body movement detection sensor permitting determination of the sleep stage using respiration signals only, and permitting determination of the sleep stage in a state other than the state of lying on the back.  <P>SOLUTION: The method and system for determining the sleep state is characterized by storing body movement signals based on the respiratory motions in a unit time by the body movement detection sensor, finding frequency spectra of the stored body movement signals, and determining a non-sleep state or sleep state based on the distribution of harmonics in the frequency spectra; or preferably, characterized by determining REM sleep or non-REM sleep based on the distribution of second and third harmonics in the frequency spectra.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009180795-A (JP)
Title: Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive element, method for manufacturing resist pattern and method for manufacturing printed wiring board
Inventor: ABE TAKUJI
IPC: H05K3/06
Filed: 2008-01-29
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide: a photosensitive resin composition having excellent developability and not causing incomplete development; a photosensitive element using it; a method for manufacturing a resist pattern; and a method for manufacturing a printed wiring board.  <P>SOLUTION: The photosensitive resin composition includes:(A) a binder polymer containing butyl acrylate as a copolymer component, (B) ethylenic unsaturated polymerizable monomer, (C) a photopolymerization initiator and sensitizer, and (D) benzotriazol derivative expressed by the general formula (1) (in the general formula, R<SP>1</SP>is hydrogen, 1-20C alkyl group, or amino alkyl group).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009180816-A (JP)
Title: Photographing device
Inventor: RYU ONSAI
IPC: G03B17/38
Filed: 2008-01-29
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To photograph a moving subject with as little blur as possible in comparison with the case where a photographer himself sets exposure time.  <P>SOLUTION: A plurality of microphones arranged side by side and collecting sound emitted from the subject are provided on the front surface of the photographing device. The photographing device utilizes a lag of sound collecting time obtained when the respective microphones collect the sound, and specifies a first direction where sound emitted from the subject comes at first time and a second direction where sound emitted from the subject comes at second time that is time when predetermined time elapses after the first time, and a moving amount of the subject for the predetermined time is calculated based on the first direction and the second direction. The photographing device shortens the exposure time required when imaging if the calculated moving amount is larger than a predetermined threshold.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009098593-A (JP)
Title: Developing method, developing device, process cartridge, image forming apparatus, and image forming method
Inventor: KUROSU HISAO
IPC: G03G9/10
Filed: 2008-01-29
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a developing method and a developing device used for an image forming apparatus such as copying machines, facsimile machines and printers, by which failure in dot reproducibility or insufficient density at the top part of an image can be relatively easily prevented or suppressed, and to provide a process cartridge equipped with the device, and an image forming apparatus and an image forming method using the method and the device.  <P>SOLUTION: In the developing method, a developer bearing member 50Y rotates in a counter direction with respect to an image bearing member 20Y; a magnetic carrier has a weight average particle diameter Dc from 20 to 40 [μm]; the distance Gp between the developer bearing member 50Y and the image bearing member 20Y is not less than 0.02 [cm]; the developer bearing amount ρ per unit area on the developer bearing member 50Y is not less than 15 [mg/cm<SP>2</SP>]; and a ratio of (developer bearing amount ρ)/(distance Gp) ranges from 375 to 1,125 [mg/cm<SP>3</SP>].  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT