Patent GB-884872-A (GB)
Title: Jet propulsion nozzle
IPC: F02K1/12
Filed: 1960-04-05
Abstract: 884,872. Jet propulsion nozzles. UNITED AIRCRAFT CORPORATION. April 5, 1960 [April 6, 1959], No. 11981/60. Class 110 (3). A jet propulsion nozzle comprises a primary duct, a secondary duct, enveloping and in radial spaced relation to the primary duct, a fixed duct forming member spaced axially downstream of the secondary duct to define with the primary duct an exhaust gas passage and to form with the secondary duct a gas passage and at least one door connected to the secondary duct to open and close the gas passage. The invention is described with reference to a gas turbine jet propulsion engine having reheat in the jet pipe. As shown, Fig. 2, the jet pipe 10 is in the position for supersonic operation with the reheat burners alight. The turbine exhaust gases pass through a primary duct 26 to the throat 98 and are then further expanded in the duct 124. The primary duct 26 is surrounded by a duct 34 which forms a secondary air passage 36 which receives ram air from the engine inlet or a separate inlet. A fixed member 40 is positioned axially downstream of the duct 34 and is supported from it by struts 42. The duct 26 terminates in variable area nozzle 48 formed by pivoted flaps 52 operated by hydraulic rams 58 connected to an actuating ring 56. Rollers 72 on the flaps 52 are guided by tracks 74 to control the pivoting of the flaps. The secondary duct 34 carries at its downstream end a plurality of blow-in doors 44 and the member 40 has a variable area continuation formed by flaps 102. As shown, the doors 44 and flaps 102 are shown in their outermost position. In this position, air from the secondary air duct 36 passes along the inner surface 80 of the doors 44, and the surface 92 of fixed member 40 to fill the region 126 so as to control the flow in the divergent portion of the duct. This air also forms a cooling layer on these surfaces. The outer surfaces of the doors 44, shroud 46, duct 34 and member 40 form, in this position, a substantially cylindrical surface. When the flow is subsonic, the flaps 52, doors 44 and shroud are moved to their inner position, Fig. 3. The nozzle 48 is then in its minimum area position. The doors 44 coact with the surface 92 of member 40 to define a tertiary air passage 122 which envelopes both the primary and secondary air passages. The outer surfaces 86, 76 of duct 34, 44 are gently curved to prevent flow separation. In this position, the inner surfaces 82 of the flaps 102 form a convergent continuation of the divergent wall 88 and the outer surface 78 forms with the surface 84 of member 40, a continuous smooth outer surface of gentle curvature. The free air stream flowing through the passage 122 surrounds the gases leaving the exhaust gas outlet 98. To obtain the best performance the blow-in door flow area should be approximately equal to the annular flow area provided for the tertiary area at the outlet 130, as it passes through the annular area between the primary jet and the outlet. The leading edges of the shroud outer surfaces 84, 86 should have large radii of curvature preferably about five times the radius of duct 34. The doors 44 and flaps 102 may be operated by the pressure difference across them or by rams 108, 120. Specification 765,021 is referred to.