Patent GB-1315008-A (GB)
Title: Index head
IPC: B23Q16/06
Filed: 1970-05-13
Abstract: 1315008 Indexing I ITO 13 May 1970 [14 May 1969] 23157/70 Heading B3B  An index head which embodies means for clamping a workpiece includes an indexing mechanism in which a first pair of co-operable members can transmit indexing drive to the clamping means, and a second pair of cooperable members, one of which is a driven member, delimit the extent of indexing motion of the clamping means, one member of the first pair and the one driven member of the second pair being movable together relative to their respective other members in one direction of driving of the driven member, but being engageable with their respective other members, to cause indexing of the clamping means, in the other direction of driving of the driven member. As shown, the index head comprises a worktable 2, with work-clamping jaws 3, mounted for rotation with a spindle 4 to which an index gear 6 is secured. Also secured to the spindle, and axially movable thereon, is a sleeve 7 to which six notched plates (Fig. 7) are secured. The lowermost plate 9, has two diametrically opposite notches 8 2  while the uppermost plate 9 6  has twelve equally spaced notches 8 12 . (The plates can be stacked in other orders.) Secured to the sleeve 7, but rotatable relative thereto is a lever 10 which extends through a stepped opening 12 in the housing wall. The opening 12 extends generally horizontally over the arcuate housing wall 11; at its one end (the left-hand end, as seen in Fig. 8a) the opening is at its highest level and successively drops through steps (21 1  to 21 6 ) (Fig. 3, not shown) towards its other end.  Centred on the spindle 4, for rotation relative thereto, is a pinion 13 in engagement with a toothed rack 16 on the piston-rod 15 of a pneumatic cylinder 14. Fixed to pinion 13 for rotation therewith is an arm 17 whose portion 17<SP>111</SP> has a lower tongue 20 and upper tongue 19. Plates 9 1  to 9 6  are arranged so that one notch of each plate is vertically aligned with one notch of each other plate and with one flute of the gear 6. The plates are also arranged so that the aligned notches are slightly offset to the righthand side (as seen in Fig. 8a) of lever 10 when the latter is in its extreme right-hand position (21 6 ). Tongues 19, 20 are pivoted to arm portion 17<SP>111</SP>. In operation.-The desired number of indexing motions, say six, is selected and lever 10 moved along opening 12 until plate 9 4 , with six slots 8 6 , is at the level of tongue 20. The position of lever 10 along opening 12 which gives this result is on the fourth step from the extreme right end of the opening (i.e. step 213). As lever 10 moves along the opening negotiating the steps it raises sleeve 7 and plates 91 to 9 6  relative to tongue 20 to place a selected plate 9 1  to 9 6  opposite tongue 20. At this stage piston 15 is fully withdrawn in cylinder 14 so that arm 17 is in its extreme right-hand position and tongue 19 is engaged in the notch-aligned flute of gear 6 while tongue 20 is engaged in the aligned notch of selected plate 9 4 . To index the worktable 2, the cylinder 14 is actuated and arm 17  sweeps round in an arc until it abuts the preset lever 10. As arm 17 sweeps round tongues 19, 20 slip over any gear teeth or notches they encounter. When the arm 17 abuts lever 10, and due to the aforementioned offset, tongue 20 is positioned opposite the next notch 8 6  adjacent the aligned notch, and snaps into it. Hence tongue 19 snaps into a flute of gear 6 aligned with this notch. Cylinder 14 is then reversed; the tongues 19, 20 remain in their respective flute and notch whereby gear 6 is rotated through one sixth of a complete revolution as arm 17 returns to its initial position. Lever 10 can be locked in its position by a lock device 22. For preventing backlash of gear 6, a bolt 23 is engageable therewith.