Patent GB-1097402-A (GB)
Title: Typewriting system
IPC: B41J5/38
Filed: 1964-12-16
Abstract: 1,097,402. Typewriters &c. DURA CORPORATION. Dec. 16, 1964 [Dec. 18, 1963], No. 51264/64. Heading B6F. [Also in Division G4] Orthogonal sheet positioning.-A sheet on a platen 46 of a typewriter can be positioned automatically to any line position and to any letter-space in a line for typing under the control of two co-ordinated reader units sensing driven code tapes which move step-by-step in synchronism with the rotative line-spacing of the platen and with the step-by-step travel of a type-carriage 42 across the platen so that printing, carriage return or other function designated in an input source e.g. tape 33 is performed at a particular space. The line-spacing rotation of the platen 46 is coupled to its reader on sensing mechanism 60 by gears 142, 136, a clutch mechanism and a chain wheel 126. A ball link-type chain 128 is guided by wheels 130, 132, Fig. 5, and in a non-slip manner couples the platen to a chain wheel 124, Fig. 1, on the end of a shaft 72 having a code tape wheel 76 which feeds the tape through the reader 60. If necessary further wheels and readers 62 may be coupled to the shaft carrying the chain-wheel 124. The reader 60 comprises, as described, eight photo diode cartridges 113, Fig. 2, activated if a perforation is present in the eight positions in each column. A series of lamps 91 are positioned above a prism 94 on a pivotal mounting 81 which may be spring loaded into operative or open position. A similar pair of readers, 64, 66, or more if required, e.g. 67, 68, are associated with the letter-space movements of the type-carriage 45. In this case a shaft 74 carrying tapefeeding wheels is connected to a pair of drums 164, 166, Fig. 1 and also Fig. 3 (not shown), which wind and unwind cord or cables 168, 170 attached to either side of the carriage 45. Spherical type-head machine; type-carriages.- As shown the sheet positioning mechanism is applied to a typewriter having a type-head mounted on a carriage which travels, complete with ribbon mechanism across the machine. Input arrangements.-A reader unit 32 senses perforations in a tape 33 to correctly position the spherical type-head and also control the operation of the two reader mechanisms controlling line-spacing and letter-spacing so that the signals are digitally co-ordinated and so that the character read may be printed in any letter-space in any line. The digital coordination is as described in Specification 1,053,423. Slave-machines and perforating units.-The typewriter may also punch a tape 35 at punch unit 34 and/or be coupled to further machines. Operation and electric circuits.-The abscissa readers 64, 66 sense two tapes, each tape having two sets of codes comprising four channels. The electric signals generated by the various photo diodes 200, 202, 204, 206 are connected through plug units to an abscissa transfer matrix 368, Fig. 16 (not shown). Each four channels programme provides a signal capacity of sixteen separate code combinations so that with the readers 64, 66 shown any of sixty-four letter-spaces may be designated. The reader 60 senses one tape with two sets of codes comprising two channels so that an ordinate line controls movement to any one of thirty-two lines positions. Automatic-line-spacing.-One of the relays operated from the energization of the ordinate reader mechanism 60, 62 is connected to the line-spacing mechanism to effect automatic line-spacing when necessary.