Patent GB-1222493-A (GB)
Title: Data transmission system
Inventor: KLOSE ULRICH
IPC: H04Q9/06
Filed: 1969-07-18
Abstract: 1,222,493. Electric selective signalling. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP. 18 July, 1969 [3 Sept., 1968], No. 36312/69. Heading G4H. A data transmission system comprises a central station 11 and at least one sub-section 12 connected by a two-wire line 13, the sub-station comprising a plurality of bi-stable circuits all connected in parallel to the two wires, successive alternate bi-stable circuits assuming one stable state in response to a signal of one polarity and the other circuits successively assuming the same stable state in response to a signal of the other polarity. The power supply 4 at the central station is applied by switch 5 to the wires 13. A resistance meter 7 connected to the wires 13 passes a signal via a decoder 8 to a data register 9. The switch 5 and decoder 8 are controlled by unit 6. The sub-station comprises a stepping scanner formed of a number of thyristor stages S0-Sn. In the first stage SO the cathode of thyristor T0 is connected to the input terminal L2, and the anode is connected via resistor RA0 to input L2. The gate electrode is connected via resistor R20, and via diode D10 and resistor R10 to terminal L2. Parallel to resistor R10 is a series circuit formed of normally-closed push-button contact G0, capacitor C0 and resistor R40. The normallyopen contact is connected via resistor R30 to terminal L1. In the second stage the cathode of thyristor T1 is connected to terminal L1 and the anode via resistor RA1 to terminal L2. The gate electrode is connected via resistor R21, and via diode D11 and resistor R11 to terminal L1. It is also connected via capacitor C1 to the junction between resistor RAO and thyristor T0. Stage S2 resembles stage S0 except for the contacts G0 and stage S3 resembles stage S1. Resistors RA are settable to high or low values representing binary "0" and "1". Data transmission from the sub-station to the central station is initiated by pressing pushbutton GO to change capacitor C0 gates thyristor 70 through diode D10. When thyristor T0 turns on, current flows through resistor RA0 now connected between the lines 13. At the same time capacitor C1 charges ready for the activation of stage S1. Switch 5 now reverses the polarity of the wires 13 so that thyristor T0 turns off and thyristor T1 turns on, connecting resistor RA1 to the wires 13. This value is measured, decoded as binary " 1 " or " 0 " and stored in register 9. Switch 5 is then reversed again and the next thyristor T2, the firing capacitor C2 of which is already charged through T1, conducts to connect RA2 to the line. The push-button G0 may be replaced by a Zener diode Z0 which lets through a high starting signal from the central station but not the normal operating signal. The starting signal gates thyristor T0 to start the stepping. The scanner may be connected as a ring by joining the last stage to the first by wire MnO. The resistor values may have more than two states and may be continuously variable. They may be set manually or automatically. The thyristors may be replaced by other self-sustaining bi-stable elements. In another embodiment the stages of the sub-station are connected as a shift register to operate in succession. Data stored in a data register at the central station is entered into the shift stages under the control of a ring counter at the central station. Relays included in the sub-station stages are not operated during the input of the data pattern but may be caused to operate by a longer signal when the pattern is entered. Contacts of the relays are used for read out, or indication of the stored data. Transistor circuits may replace the relays.