Patent GB-910808-A (GB)
Title: Symbol detection
IPC: G06V10/10
Filed: 1961-02-21
Abstract: 910,808. Automatic character reading. SPERRY RAND CORPORATION. Feb.21, 1961 [March 11, 1960], No. 6366/61. Class 106 (1). In a character recognition apparatus the characters are scanned in a vertical raster and re-constituted so as to be displayed on a number of picture areas, each area having a mask representing one of the characters to be recognised, a signal being derived representing the degree of match between the character image and each mask and means being provided to compare the match signals and find the best fit. As shown in Figs. 1 and 3, the character on a carrier 14 is scanned by a moving point of light from a cathode-ray tube 10, the reflected light being picked up by photo-cell 18 to give a signal which is amplified at 70 and applied after clipping at an adjustable level to the intensity control of a series of (say) ten small cathode-ray tubes 22. Instead of using separate C.R.T.'S the image may be reproduced in ten separate areas on the face of a single C.R.T. In front of each C.R.T. (or picture area) there is a mask having an opening in the shape of one of the characters. The light passing through eash mask is received in a photo-cell 32, 42, &c. The signals are summed and stored as shown in Fig. 7 and the resulting signal is applied with the photo-cell signals to a series of comparators 144. A gate 146 prevents the comparison being made until the end of the sensing operation on a character. Sensing.-The character carrier 14 is moved under the sensing station in which the C.R.T. 10 is scanning on a vertical line. The presence of a character is detected by an integrating circuit which integrates the "black" " during each vertical scan. When the integrator output exceeds a predetermined threshold a trigger is set to start the horizontal sweep as shown in Fig. 3. This continues until the integrator output falls below another predetermined level when the trigger is reset to stop the horizontal sweep and reset the beam. A third threshold circuit responds to the complete absence of a character to prevent the output of the integrator reaching the " start " threshold circuit so that false starts due to spurious specks on the paper cannot start a scan. The display cathode-ray tube or tubes 22 are controlled to scan in synchronism with C.R.T. 10. The horizontal sweep is fast compared with the speed of movement of the carrier but to avoid misshapen images the vertical scan is sloped at an angle increasing with the speed of movement. This ensures that the image displayed will always be upright irrespective of the speed of the carrier. The sloping is achieved by a horizontal control voltage applied in synchronism with the vertical scan. For this purpose the feed belt drive shaft 180, Fig. 6, is connected to a disc 182 which is sensed, e.g. magnetically to obtain a signal representing the speed of rotation. Carrier feeding.-As shown in Fig. 6, the carrier, in the shape of an ordinary record card, is fed over a table 156 by two friction belts spaced apart to allow a line of characters to be sensed. The table is perforated and air pressure is applied underneath so that the record rides on a film of air and is pressed against the belts. Sideways movement to select the line to be sensed is effected by a detent 192 and rack 190. In another form, the belts are arranged to expose a column of characters and the C.R.T. 10 is controlled by a six-step staircase voltage to sense six characters in the column successively. U.S.A. Specifications 2,612,566, 2,649,568 and 2,663,758 are referred to.