baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2012086266-A (JP)
Title: Method of ejecting precision punching member or precision shearing member from press tool
Inventor: WALTHER ANDREAS
IPC: B30B15/32
Filed: 2010-12-03
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of ejecting a member from a press tool capable of achieving high surface quality and accuracy under a high speed and acceleration while surely enabling cost reduction at the same time.SOLUTION: A direct drive part 2 includes a driving shaft 3 changing rotational directions in accordance with a stroke of a ram. The driving shaft is swingably connected to a cross slider 8 via an arm 4, a bracket 5, and a quick coupling 6 for converting a rotative movement into a linear movement. The direction of the linear movement is reversed between a rear end position and a front end position of the cross slider in a working space E. The cross slider includes a base plate 27 and a member plate 26 for catching and ejecting the member. The member plate is forcibly guided horizontally movably between the rear end position and the front end position on a rail arranged on the base plate.
Patent JP-2011051019-A (JP)
Title: Welding-joined body and railway car structure
Inventor: SASA TAKAMITSU
IPC: B23K26/21
Filed: 2010-12-03
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a welding-joined body having no underfill without reducing welding speed, and to provide a railway car structure.  <P>SOLUTION: In the welding-joined body 10, joining end faces of members 11, 12 to be welded are abutted on each other, with a laser beam emitted along the welding line 14 where the joining end faces are superimposed, and with the members to be joined are thereby welded to each other. The members 11, 12 to be welded have a projected part 13 formed, in the joint part to be welded by abutting the joining end faces on each other, the projected part 13 having a thickness equal to or larger than a cut portion for removing a recessed part 15 by underfill in addition to a thickness required for the welding strength. The joint part irradiated with the laser beam and welded has a surface flattened for which the projected part 13 is cut in part or in all in the thickness direction in the manner that the recessed part 15 by underfill is removed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2012109191-A (JP)
Title: Lithium complex metal oxide and nonaqueous electrolytic secondary battery
Inventor: TAKAMORI KENJI
IPC: H01M4/505
Filed: 2010-12-03
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nonaqueous electrolytic secondary battery which shows a high discharge capacity and a high discharge capacity-keeping ratio at a high electric current rate, and to provide a lithium complex metal oxide useful for the battery, and a manufacturing method of the battery.SOLUTION: A lithium complex metal oxide contains nickel, cobalt and manganese, whose BET specific surface area is not less than 3 m/g and not more than 15 m/g, and whose average particle size measured by a laser diffraction scattering method is not less than 0.1 μm and below 1 μm. According to the invention, a nonaqueous electrolytic secondary battery which shows a high discharge capacity-keeping ratio at a high electric current rate can be obtained, which is beyond what conventional lithium secondary batteries have achieved. The nonaqueous electrolytic secondary battery is very useful particularly for an application in which a high discharge capacity-keeping ratio is required at a high electric current rate, and more specifically for applications to nonaqueous electrolytic secondary batteries for a motor vehicle and a power tool such as an electric motor-driven tool.
Patent JP-2012121044-A (JP)
Title: Stretch molding device and method
Inventor: OJI HIROYUKI
IPC: B21D25/04
Filed: 2010-12-08
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To mold a high-quality product without causing a following failure, creases or the like even for a deformed product of a trapezoidal shape in stretch molding of a body or a wing of an airplane, or a streamlined body or the like of a vehicle of an ultrahigh-speed railway.SOLUTION: In this stretch molding device, a clamp jaw 3 is mounted by adjusting the center axis thereof to that of a jaw frame 4 capable of traveling along traveling rails 7; the jaw frame 4 is mounted to a jaw frame base 6 turnably at a required angle; and slide devices 25, 26 are arranged to be capable of moving the jaw frame 4 to correct the center position of a tip of the clamp jaw 3 at a predetermined position between the traveling rails 7 in response to the turning of the jaw frame 4.
Patent JP-2012122556-A (JP)
Title: Shock relaxation circuit having pilot operated switching valve
Inventor: YAMADA RYOJI
IPC: F15B11/08
Filed: 2010-12-09
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate response delay as a switching valve is opened to start a machine while relaxing a shock at the stop of the machine as a J/S (hydraulic joystick valve) is returned to the neutral.SOLUTION: In a hydraulic circuit having a pilot operated switching valve for switching the direction of pressure oil supplied to an actuator by pilot pressure from the J/S, in an oil path from a hydraulic pump to the actuator, pilot valves each having a spring in parallel with an orifice are provided, on pilot lines on both sides of the pilot operate switching valve. When the pilot pressure is increased, pilot pressure acting on the one pilot valve becomes higher than pressure set by the spring of the one pilot valve, thus opening the one pilot valve, and simultaneously acting in a direction to open the pilot vale, the other pilot valve is brought into a valve-opened state, and meanwhile, when the pilot pressure is decreased, return oil of the pilot operated switching valve is passed through the one orifice while the one pilot valve is brought into a valve-closed state by the spring.
Patent JP-2011148987-A (JP)
Title: Liquid bleaching agent article contained in container
Inventor: MAKI MASATAKA
IPC: D06L3/02
Filed: 2010-12-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid bleaching agent article contained in a transparent or translucent container, improving stability of the bleaching agent composition under exposure to light and preventing expansion or dent of the container.  <P>SOLUTION: The liquid bleaching agent article contained in a container comprises the following liquid bleaching agent composition and a bottle container charged with the composition, the container made of a transparent or translucent material and having a housing part for the composition. The bleaching agent composition contains (a) hydrogen peroxide, (b) a specified nonionic surfactant, (c) a phosphonic acid metal ion sequestering agent, (d) a specified phenolic radical trapping agent and (e) water, in which the mass ratio (b)/(a) of components (b) to (a) ranges from 1 to 100, the mass ratio (d)/(a) of components (d) to (a) ranges from 0.002 to 1, and the composition has a pH of from 2 to 7 at 20°C (as described in JIS K 3362:1998).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2012128204-A (JP)
Title: Fixing device
Inventor: IWASE MASAKI
IPC: G03G15/20
Filed: 2010-12-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fixing device having a heating unit that has a rotor and a pressure roller that is supported to a frame of the fixing device to be rotatable, which, when contact means having a conductive part is made to approach the rotor for the purpose of power feeding, is capable of preventing the position of the heating unit from changing due to hardness variation of the pressure roller, thus preventing the relative positional relation between the conductive part and the rotor from changing, if the contact means is fixed to the frame of the fixing device.SOLUTION: A position of contact means is fixed by making at least a part of the contact means contact with a part of a heating unit except for a rotor, so that the contact means moves with the heating unit.
Patent JP-2011148998-A (JP)
Title: Resin composition, production method and use thereof
Inventor: KIMURA YOSHIKAZU
IPC: C08L23/08
Filed: 2010-12-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer resin composition, which does not change its hue after molding processing by heat or shearing force of the molding process.  <P>SOLUTION: The resin composition includes an ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer resin and phosphite compound of formula (I) (wherein R<SP>1</SP>-R<SP>5</SP>each independently represent hydrogen or alkyl; X represents a single bond, sulfur or alkylene; A represents alkylene, alkylene group (an alkylene group may be a single bond) having a carbonyl group on an oxygen atom side, or a divalent group; and either one of Y and Z represents a hydroxy or alkyl and the other represents hydrogen or alkyl).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2012127627-A (JP)
Title: Air conditioning structure of data center
Inventor: TADAKI KYOKO
IPC: H05K7/20
Filed: 2010-12-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air conditioning structure of a data center in an underfloor air conditioning method.SOLUTION: An air conditioning structure of a data center includes an apparatus installation space where a heat generation apparatus is installed, an underfloor space that is provided under the floor of the apparatus installation space, an air conditioner that takes air in the apparatus installation space and sends the temperature-controlled air into the underfloor space, a grill that is provided between the apparatus installation space and underfloor space to supply the temperature-controlled air from the underfloor space to the apparatus installation space, and a wind direction control plate that has a predetermined opening rate and divides the underfloor space into a first space and a second space vertically.
Patent JP-2011149931-A (JP)
Title: Distance image acquisition device
Inventor: FUJIMOTO MASAHIRO
IPC: G03B19/06
Filed: 2010-12-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thin distance image acquisition device requiring low cost for attaining a deep subject depth, without movable sections.  <P>SOLUTION: The distance image acquisition device includes an imaging unit, having a lens array where a plurality of lenses are array-arranged and an imaging element for imaging a compound eye image as an assembly of a contraction image (individual image) of a subject imaged by each of the plurality of lenses. The plurality of lenses constituting the lens array include two or more lens pairs having differing radii of curvature, and two lenses defining a lens pair have the same curvature radius. An arithmetic unit divides the compound eye image imaged by the imaging element into individual images; extracts the individual image pair having most correct focus from the individual image pairs corresponding to respective lens pairs; and performs parallax detection by using the individual image pair, thereby acquiring a distance image.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2012130514-A (JP)
Title: Carrying case for endoscope
Inventor: KANDA YASUKO
IPC: A61B1/00
Filed: 2010-12-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a carrying case for an endoscope, in which an endoscope is stored without being in direct contact with the inside of the case.SOLUTION: The carrying case 10 for an endoscope for storing and carrying an endoscope includes a case body 11 provided with a storage groove 18 for storing an endoscope 30, a lid body 12 connected to the case body 11 so as to be opened and closed, and a sheet 20. The sheet 20 is an isolation means for isolating the storage groove 18 and the endoscope 30 from each other, and the lid body 12 and the endoscope 30 from each other so that the endoscope is not in direct contact with the storage groove nor with the lid body, and prevents the endoscope before use from being contaminated by the carrying case 10 for the endoscope and the inside of the carrying case 10 for the endoscope from being contaminated by the endoscope after being used for an inspection.
Patent JP-2012131738-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing solution pharmaceutical composition
Inventor: TSUTSUI MAIKO
IPC: A61K31/496
Filed: 2010-12-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a blonanserin-containing solution pharmaceutical composition which improves the stability of blonanserin in an aqueous solution composition, and to provide a method for improving the stability.SOLUTION: The method is used for producing an aqueous solution composition comprising: (a) 2-(4-ethyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydrocycloocta[b]pyridine (hereinafter referred to as the active component); and (b) organic acid. The production method includes a process of regulating the concentration of iron in a solution to ≤80 ppm. Further, in the method for improving the stability of the active component (a) in the aqueous solution composition, the active component (a) is made coexistent in the solution including the organic acid (b) in an amount to control the pH in the aqueous solution composition to 2 to 5 and iron (c) of ≤80 ppm.
Patent JP-2012134815-A (JP)
Title: Imaging apparatus
Inventor: YANO HIROSHI
IPC: G03B17/56
Filed: 2010-12-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an imaging apparatus having a detachable handle part which is small-sized and easily handled and removed inducing no breakage of electrical contact.SOLUTION: In the imaging apparatus having a detachable body part and handle part, a handle side connector 130 electrically connecting the handle part to the body part is fixed to a connector fixing sheet metal 121 via an elastic member, and the handle side connector 130 is connected to a body side connector 150 of the body part by fixing the connector fixing sheet metal 121 to a body side fixing part 151 of the body part via handle rear fixing members 120. In this state, the handle side connector 130 is pressed onto the body side connector 150 by the elastic member.
Patent JP-2012131941-A (JP)
Title: Polyol composition and method for producing rigid polyurethane foam using the polyol composition
Inventor: ISHIDA MASAKI
IPC: E04B1/76
Filed: 2010-12-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polyol composition having high reactivity and low viscosity, and to provide a method for producing rigid polyurethane foam using the composition.SOLUTION: The polyol composition comprises at least two kinds of compounds selected from the group composed of hydroxyalkylated dietheylene triamines (A) each independently having a methyl group or a substituent expressed by formula (3), and one or more kinds of compounds selected from the group composed of hydroxyalkylated ethylene diamines (B) having a substituent expressed by formula (3). In formula (3), Rto Reach independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; n represents an integer of 1 to 3; and m represents an integer of 0 to 2.
Patent JP-2011148788-A (JP)
Title: Composition and method for controlling plant disease
Inventor: KURAHASHI MAKOTO
IPC: A01P3/00
Filed: 2010-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a composition for controlling a plant disease, having excellent plant disease-controlling activity, and to provide a method for controlling the plant disease.  <P>SOLUTION: The composition for controlling the plant disease comprises, as active ingredients, ethaboxam and sedaxane, and has excellent plant disease-controlling activity.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2012135706-A (JP)
Title: Apparatus for washing inside of container
Inventor: SAITO AYUMI
IPC: B08B9/20
Filed: 2010-12-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus for washing the inside of a container, by which necessary and sufficient washing can be carried out by less number of processes.SOLUTION: The apparatus 1 for washing the inside of the container is equipped with: a receiving container 3 which can accommodate a container to be washed 2 in a state where an opening thereof is directed downward; a washing pipe 4 which extends upward from the receiving container 3 through the opening of the container to be washed 2; an injection part 5 which is attached to the washing pipe 4 and injects a high pressure liquid medicine to an inwall of the container to be washed 2; a waste liquid duct 6 which is attached to a bottom face or a flank of the receiving container 3; and a rotating mechanism 7 which rotates the container to be washed 2 in the receiving container 3. The high pressure liquid agent is injected to the inwall of the container to be washed 2 in a state where the container to be washed 2 is rotated by engaging an end of the opening of the container to be washed 2 with a groove 8a in the receiving container 3 and waste liquid after washing is made to flow from the receiving container 3 to the waste liquid duct 6. Thereby, even when a coating material or the like adheres to the inwall of the container to be washed 2, it can be clearly removed by one-time washing.
Patent JP-2011087326-A (JP)
Title: Decoding apparatus and decoding method
Inventor: YAGASAKI YOICHI
IPC: H04N19/115
Filed: 2010-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To allow an image information encoding apparatus or a decoding apparatus to guarantee a certain fixed processing time.  <P>SOLUTION: The amount of data inputted/outputted in CABAC encoder and decoder is limited within an encoding unit such as one picture, slice, macro block or block and non-compressed image data are encoded, so that an image information encoding apparatus or decoding apparatus is allowed to guarantee a certain fixed processing time. Further, an apparatus that guarantees the processing time can be mounted.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2012138824-A (JP)
Title: Image processing device and data transfer control method
Inventor: KATABE YOSHIKAZU
IPC: H04N1/00
Filed: 2010-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve an image reading speed by improving transfer efficiency.SOLUTION: An image processing device comprises: storage means for storing an image read by image reading means; memory control means which reads the image from the storage means in synchronization with a line period signal; coding means which performs compression coding of the read image; and periphery control means which selects, on the basis of the result of comparing the code amount of a prescribed unit of the image having been subjected to compression coding with a reference value, one line period signal from among plural line period signals for controlling line frequency and outputs the selected line period signal to the memory control means.
Patent JP-2012137457-A (JP)
Title: Magnetic field angle measuring device, rotation angle measuring device, rotary machine using the rotation angle measuring device, system, vehicle, and vehicle driving device
Inventor: SUZUKI MUTSUMI
IPC: B62D5/04
Filed: 2010-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve such problems that a correct angle is not outputted when abnormality generates in a rotation angle measuring device using a magnetic resistance element by a bridge structure, and a function of an upper system using the rotation angle measuring device is stopped.SOLUTION: A magnetic field angle (a rotation angle) based on an output signal of a correct half bridge of the half bridges respectively configuring bridges 60 and 61, is outputted as a signal 151.
Patent JP-2011163748-A (JP)
Title: Fluid heating pipe
Inventor: WANG JIA-PING
IPC: F24H1/10
Filed: 2010-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fluid heating pipe of high efficiency in heating a fluid.  <P>SOLUTION: The fluid heating pipe 10 includes a flow guide inner pipe 100, a protection unit 102 arranged to surround the flow guide inner pipe with a predetermined distance to the flow guide inner pipe, and a heating unit 104 arranged between the flow guide inner pipe and the protection unit. A sealed space 120 is formed between the flow guide inner pipe and the protection unit. The heating unit is arranged in the sealed space. A joint implement 1002 is disposed at least at one end of the flow guide inner pipe. The heating unit includes a heating element 1046 and at least two electrodes 1042, 1044 installed at a space and electrically connected to the heating element. The heating element includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2012126374-A (JP)
Title: Method for supplying electricity to ballast water processing facility or the like additionally installed to ship in service
Inventor: YAMASHITA HIROTADA
IPC: H02B1/20
Filed: 2010-12-16
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for supplying electricity to a ballast water processing facility etc. in which a main switchboard and a group starter panel are not newly replaced and a cable setting work and a connected wire recovering work are not required in the case where a ballast water processing facility etc. is additionally installed to a ship after its service.SOLUTION: A feeder panel is added and installed at either the back surface of a main switchboard MSB or its convenient location, a bus for generator in the main switchboard and the additionally installed feeder panel are connected by a bus duct or a cable to feed electricity from the additionally installed feeder panel to the additionally installed facility and other associated devices such as an electric motor and the like. When a circuit breaker for the additionally installed facility and the associated devices such as the electric motor or the like can be installed at the main switchboard, an exclusive bus for use in feeding electricity to these devices is additionally installed at the main switchboard, the bus for the generator and the exclusively installed bus are connected by a bus to each other and then the electricity is fed from the additionally exclusive bus to the additionally installed facility and the associated devices such as an electric motor or the like.
Patent JP-2010523064-A (JP)
Title: サーキュラ・バッファ・ベースのレート・マッチング
IPC: H04W28/06
Filed: 2008-03-27
Abstract: サーキュラ・バッファ・ベースのレート・マッチングを適用することを容易にするシステムおよび方法論が記述される。体系的なビット、パリティ１ビット、およびパリティ２ビットを含むエンコードされたブロックが、ターボ・コードを用いて生成される。ビットを、個別のグループに分離するために、ビット・タイプが識別されうる。体系的なビットがともにインタリーブされて、ランダム化されたシーケンスの体系的なビットが生成され、パリティ１ビットがともにインタリーブされて、ランダム化されたシーケンスのパリティ１ビットが生成され、パリティ２ビットがともにインタリーブされて、ランダム化されたシーケンスのパリティ２ビットが生成される。パリティ１ビットおよびパリティ２ビットのランダム化されたシーケンスがともに、交互にインタレースされうる。ランダム化されたシーケンスの体系的なビットが、サーキュラ・バッファ内に挿入される。そして、これらシーケンスの全体が挿入されると、インタレースされたパリティ・ビットが、（例えば、キャパシティに達するまで）サーキュラ・バッファ内に挿入されうる。サーキュラ・バッファ内に挿入されたビットが送信される。
Patent JP-2010523570-A (JP)
Title: 置換ベンゼン殺菌・殺カビ剤
IPC: C07D249/06
Filed: 2008-04-03
Abstract: そのすべての幾何異性体および立体異性体、Ｎ−オキシドおよび塩を含む、式１の化合物が開示されており、 【化１】     式中、   ＷはＯまたはＳであり；   Ｖは直接的な結合またはＮＲ ３ であり；   Ｑは、ＣＲ ６ａ Ｒ ６ｂ 、Ｏ、ＮＲ ７ 、Ｃ＝Ｎ−Ｏ−Ｒ ７ またはＣ（＝Ｏ）であり；   Ｙは、−Ｃ（Ｒ ５ ）＝Ｎ−Ｏ−（ＣＲ ８ａ Ｒ ８ｂ ） ｐ −Ｘ−（ＣＲ ９ａ Ｒ ９ｂ ） ｑ −ＳｉＲ １０ａ Ｒ １０ｂ Ｒ １０ｃ であるか；または、開示に定義されているとおり置換されているフェニル環であるか；またはＺであり；ならびに   Ｒ １ 、Ｒ ２ 、Ｒ ３ 、Ｒ ４ 、Ｒ ５ 、Ｒ ６ａ 、Ｒ ６ｂ 、Ｒ ７ 、Ｒ ８ａ 、Ｒ ８ｂ 、Ｒ ９ａ 、Ｒ ９ｂ 、Ｒ １０ａ 、Ｒ １０ｂ 、Ｒ １０ｃ 、Ｚ、ｐおよびｑは、開示中に定義されているとおりである。式１の化合物を含有する組成物、および、本発明の有効量の化合物または組成物を適用する工程を含む真菌性病原体に起因する植物病害を防除するための方法がまた開示されている。
Patent JP-2010524829-A (JP)
Title: 塩化水素含有ガスストリームから有機成分を取り除くための凝縮−吸着方法
IPC: C01B32/80
Filed: 2008-04-14
Abstract: 場合により高温である塩化水素含有粗ガスストリームから有機成分を除去する方法であって、以下の工程： Ａ）精製すべき粗ガスストリームを、４０℃を超えない温度に調節する工程、 Ｂ）粗ガスストリームの有機成分の少なくともいくらかを、０℃を超えない温度、好ましくは−１０℃を超えない温度で凝縮する工程、 Ｃ）凝縮後の予備精製ガスストリーム中に残存する残存有機成分を、吸着媒体において少なくとも部分的に吸着させる工程、 Ｄ）場合により、その後、吸着工程Ｃ）を出るガスストリームと、プロセスに入る粗ガスストリームとの間で熱交換する工程、 Ｅ）精製ガスストリームを供給する工程 を含む方法であって、工程Ｂ）において得られた凝縮物を、精留工程Ｆ）に付すことを特徴とする、方法。
Patent JP-2011502367-A (JP)
Title: カメラ運動の検出及び推定
IPC: H04N5/225
Filed: 2008-04-23
Abstract: デジタルカメラは、光学系、主画像センサー、及び画像捕獲の間の相対的なカメラ−物体運動を推定するためのカメラ運動センサーを含んでいる。プロセッサーは、カメラがシーンの画像に露光される間に、カメラ運動フォトセンサーによって得られた情報に基づいて、カメラ運動を推定する。該プロセッサーは、その後レンダリングされる主画像の処理されたバージョンを可能にする主画像から、動きぼけ効果を弱め或いは除去する。 【選択図】図４Ａ
Patent JP-2011501107-A (JP)
Title: カルーセルを含む時計ムーブメント
IPC: G04B17/28
Filed: 2008-05-21
Abstract: 時計ムーブメントは、香箱と、ガンギ車及びカナ（２７、２５）を有する脱進機と、テンプ（１９）と、香箱内に蓄積されたエネルギーをガンギ車に伝達するための歯車列とを含む。歯車列は、該歯車列の第１の部分によって香箱に運動学的に接続され且つ歯車列の第２の部分によってガンギ車に運動学的に接続された中間車（２３）を有し、歯車列の第２の部分並びに脱進機及びテンプが、ムーブメントに運動学的に接続され且つ中間車の速度とは異なる速度で該中間車（２３）の回りに同軸に回転するように配列された回転キャリッジ（１６）内に装着される。時計ムーブメントは、キャリッジ（１６）に１分間で１回転の速度を強制することを特徴とする。