baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent GR-3001975-T3 (GR)
Title: Perimeter weighted iron type golf club head with complementary intermediate weighting system
Inventor: ANTONIOUS ANTHONY J
IPC: A63B53/04
Filed: 1991-05-22
Abstract: A perimeter weighted iron-type golf club head with a recessed or cavity back (22) and a peripheral mass (24) having an improved weight configuration formed of weight members (30,32) within the cavity which are positioned adjacent to and on opposite sides of the center of percussion (P) of the golf club head and located between the center of percussion and the peripheral mass of the golf club head.
Patent GR-3001985-T3 (GR)
Title: Ice confection in a package
Inventor: VOUTE MAGDALENA ALDONSE
IPC: F25C1/22
Filed: 1991-05-22
Abstract: 3D ice confection product (1) in an impervious package, comprising a pre-shaped, self-supporting part (2), exactly conforming to the shape of part of the ice composition product, and a transparent, flexible part (3) being in tight engagement with the corresponding surface of the product (1). The self-supporting part (2) may be provided with an outwardly extending flange (4) lying in a plane, which flange (4) may be provided with a decorative design and/or shape.
Patent GR-3015711-T3 (GR)
Title: Arrangement for drying crockery in dishwashing machines.
Inventor: STICKEL ERNST DIPL-ING FH
IPC: A47L15/48
Filed: 1995-04-06
Abstract: To avoid use of fresh water only for the drying section of the programme, in a dishwashing machine having a washing container, a container arranged separately from the washing container, a fan for conveying moist air from the washing container through the container arranged separately from the washing container and back to the washing container, fresh water being introduced into the container arranged separately from the washing container, the moist air in the container arranged separately from the washing container is passed over the surface of fresh water stored for the next washing operations. <IMAGE>
Patent GR-3018194-T3 (GR)
Title: 3-ureido-benzodiazepinones useful as antagonists of cck or of gastrine.
Inventor: CAPET MARC
IPC: C07D401/04
Filed: 1995-11-23
Abstract: Compounds of formula: <IMAGE> in which R1 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or an alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, nitro, hydroxyl or cyano radical; R2 represents an alkyl radical or a chain -CH(R5)-CO-R6; R3 represents (a) a phenyl radical substituted by one or more substituents chosen from the radicals -alk-SO3H, -alk-PO3H2, -CH=NOH, -CH=NO-alk-COOX, -S-alk-COOX, -SO-alk-COOX, -SO2-alk-COOX, -CH=CH-COOX, -alk-CO-NHOH, -C(=NOH)-COOX, -alk-N(OH)-CO-alk, -alk-SO2H, -CH=CH-SO3H, -C(COOX)=N-O-alk-COOX or tetrazolylalkyl or a group of formula: <IMAGE>  or (b) a ring of formula: <IMAGE> in which R9 represents a radical =NOX, =NO-alk-COOX, =CH-COOX, -alk-COOX, -alk-SO2H or -alk-SO3H, R10 represents an oxygen or sulphur atom or a methylene or alkylimino radical, and R11 represents a methylene or ethylene radical, R4 represents a pyridyl or phenyl radical optionally substituted by one or more substituents chosen from halogen atoms and alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxyl, carboxyl, nitro and -CO-NR6 radicals, alk represents an alkyl or alkylene radical and X represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical, their salts, their preparation and the medicaments containing them.
Patent GR-3022697-T3 (GR)
Title: 6,7-Dihydro-3-phenyl-1,2-benzisoxazol-4(5H)-ones and -ols, a process for their preparation and their use as medicaments
Inventor: WETTLAUFER DAVID GORDON
IPC: C07D413/12
Filed: 1997-02-27
Abstract: This invention relates to 6,7-dihydro-3-phenyl-1,2-benzisoxazol-4(5H)-ones and -ols of the formula <CHEM>  wherein X is <CHEM> or loweralkyl; Y is hydrogen, halogen, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro or amino; R is H when the bond between the oxygen atom and the carbon atom in question is a single bond; otherwise the dotted line signifies part of a double bond to the oxygen atom; R1 is hydrogen, loweralkyl or arylloweralkyl; R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen, loweralkyl or arylloweralkyl, or R2 and R3 taken together with the nitrogen atom form an optionally substituted heterocycle selected from the group consisting of piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl, imidazol-1-yl, 1-piperazinyl, said substituents being hydrogen or loweralkyl; 4-substituted-1-piperazinyl of the formula <CHEM>  where R6 is loweralkyl, aryl, arylloweralkyl, <CHEM>  2-pyrimidyl, <CHEM>  2-pyridinyl of the formula <CHEM>  or 4-pyridinyl of the formula <CHEM>  4-substituted-1-piperidinyl of the formula <CHEM> wherein R7 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, aryl, arylloweralkyl, 2-pyridinyl of the formula <CHEM>  4-pyridinyl of the formula <CHEM>  2-pyrimidinyl of the formula <CHEM>  arylcarbonyl, <CHEM> R8 is hydrogen or -OH; R4 is hydrogen, loweralkoxycarbonyl or aryloxycarbonyl; Z is chlorine, bromine or fluorine; m is an integer of 1 to 4; n is an integer of 1 to 4 or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof and where applicable the geometric and optical isomers and racemic mixtures thereof. The compounds of this invention display utility as antipsychotic agents and analgesic agents.
Patent GR-3023099-T3 (GR)
Title: Armoured composite wall
Inventor: FRAYSSE JACK
IPC: E05G1/024
Filed: 1997-04-10
Abstract: The present invention relates to an armoured composite wall, if appropriate provided with one or more fixed through-orifices, characterised in that it mainly consists, on the one hand, of an outer plate (2) having high resistance to the conventional oxyacetylene torch and, if need be, also a high resistance to cutting and drilling tools, and, on the other hand, of a combustible intermediate plate (3) with high smoke release and high flame generation or resistant to a filler-powder torch, and, finally, of an inner plate made of an easily machinable material (4) having high resistance to the conventional torch and comprising attached inserts (5) possessing high resistance to cutting and drilling tools, the said plates (2, 3 and 4) being assembled together by means of connecting elements (6) arranged level with their lateral edges. <IMAGE>
Patent GR-3024370-T3 (GR)
Title: Hydromechanical closing device for an injection moulding machine and corresponding injection moulding machine
Inventor: GUYON JEAN-FRANCOIS
IPC: B29C45/68
Filed: 1997-08-06
Abstract: The closing device (10) comprises a closing cylinder (actuator, ram) (11), a rapid-approach double lever-articulation system (12) articulated between the piston (16) of this cylinder and the moving platen (5) of the press, and an approach cylinder (13) whose body is connected to the piston of the closing cylinder and whose piston rod (24) is connected to the linkage system. The approach cylinder (13) is housed coaxially in the piston (16) of the closing cylinder (11) and its piston rod is connected to an intermediate point on the rear connecting rod (19) of each articulated-lever system via a link (28), and forms a limit-stop element for each articulated-lever system at the end of extension travel of the approach cylinder. Application to the manufacture, by injection moulding, of moulded articles made of plastic or rubber. <IMAGE>
Patent GR-3032585-T3 (GR)
Title: Cell growth substrate polymer
Inventor: MEIJS GORDON FRANCIS
IPC: C08F290/06
Filed: 2000-02-04
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/01340 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 6, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 6, 1998 PCT Filed Mar. 27, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO96/31548 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 10, 1996Cell growth substrate polymers are described which comprise a macromonomer of the formula (I): Q-(PFPE-L)n-1-PFPE-Q, wherein n is at least 1.0; each PFPE may be the same or different and is a perfluorinated polyether of the formula (II): -OCH2CF2O (CF2CF2O)x(CF2O)y CF2CH2O-, wherein the CF2CF2O and CF2O units may be randomly distributed or distributed as blocks throughout the chain and wherein x and y may be the same or different such that the molecular weight of the perfluoropolyether is in the range of from 242 to 4000, L is a difunctional linking group; and Q at each end of the macromonomer is the same or different and is a polymerizable group. The cell growth substrate polymers may be used in the production of comeal implants.
Patent GR-3034357-T3 (GR)
Title: Footwear or clothing article with integral thermal regulation element
Inventor: CLODIC DENIS
IPC: F28D15/02
Filed: 2000-09-06
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FR96/01270 Sec. 371 Date May 21, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date May 21, 1998 PCT Filed Aug. 9, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/06396 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 20, 1997Footwear or clothing article with integral thermal regulation element, includes a heat pipe (3) with a first portion, or source area (3a) in heat exchange contact with a relatively warm region (2) of the wearer's body, and another portion, or sink area (3b) in heat exchange contact with another region of the wearer's body or with the atmosphere, so as to transfer the heat (Q1) produced by the warm body region from the source area (3a) to the sink area (3b) of the heat pipe.
Patent DK-1565547-T4 (DK)
Inventor: XAUS PEY JORDI
IPC: A23L1/30
Filed: 2003-06-26
Granted: 2013-01-14
Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel process for the selection of new probiotic strains which comprises the following steps: a) selecting for non-pathogenic strains which are capable of surviving in breast milk and/or amniotic fluid, and b) selecting for non-pathogenic strains which are able to be transferred to breast milk and/or amniotic fluid after oral intake in healthy individuals without colonizing other internal organs except mucousas. The invention also provides new Lactobacillus strains, which are: CECT5711 (Lactobacillus coryniformis), CECT5713 (Lactobacillus salivarius subsp. salivarius), CECT5714: (Lactobacillus gasseri, formerly L. acidophilus), CETC5715: (Lactobacillus gasseri), and CECT5716: (Lactobacillus fermentum); and refers to their use for the prophylaxis or treatment against digestive, infective, neuro-degenerative and immune related diseases such as allergies or inflammatory diseases.
Patent ES-2321108-T4 (ES)
Inventor: EICHER HEINZ
IPC: A47J31/00
Filed: 2005-09-20
Granted: 2010-11-24
Abstract: A brewing-type beverage production device comprises comprising: 
- at least one water reservoir (1,2), 
- at least two thermoblocks (3,4) respectively being in fluid connection with the water reservoir (1,2), 
- at least two brewing chambers (5,6), each of the brewing chambers (5,6) being supplied with heated water from one of the thermoblocks (3,4), being adapted to contain a beverage ingredient and being connected with an outlet (7,8) for draining a brewed beverage, 
the device (9) furthermore comprising thermoblock evacuating means (16,17) designed for selectively providing a fluid connection between an inlet side (23,24) of each thermoblock (3,4) and a respective evacuating outlet (12,13).
Patent TR-200400362-T4 (TR)
Inventor: HENNINGER FRIEDRICH
IPC: D01G15/88
Filed: 2000-11-10
Abstract: In card clothing for a textile machine comprising a plurality of adjacent spaced-apart needles or serrated punched cut-outs disposed in rows, wherein the needles or serrated punched cut-outs are stamped and accordingly have a non-rectangular cross-sectional geometry, wherein a free passage zone for the fibers being combed is formed between the spaced-apart needles or serrated punched cut-outs, it is provided that the free passage zone (A) steadily widens viewed in the direction of travel of the sliver.
Patent TR-200400701-T4 (TR)
Inventor: ANDERSON INGER
IPC: C07K1/18
Filed: 2001-03-29
Abstract: A method for producing IgG from plasma for medical applications, comprising at least: (i') removal of albumin resulting in an IgG fraction, (ii') purifying IgG from an IgG fraction, which is derived from the IgG fraction obtained in step (i'), by adsorbing IgG to a cation exchanger and collecting the adsorbed IgG fraction, and (iii') virus inactivation in an IgG fraction derived from the IgG fraction collected in step (ii'). The method is characterized in; (I) concentrating the IgG fraction obtained in step (i'), (II) adjusting pH to 4±0.1 in the IgG fraction released from the cation exchanger in step (ii'), and preferably maintaining the pH below 6.0 during the remaining steps of the method; and (III) carrying out the virus inactivation (step iii') by using chemicals at a temperature of 30° C.±2° C. for at least 4 hours. Anticomplementary activity is typically below 1 CH50/mg immunoglobulin.
Patent TR-200401271-T4 (TR)
Inventor: KRUMBOECK ERWIN
IPC: B29C48/03
Filed: 2000-12-07
Abstract: Intermixing of PVC melt flow, comprises the incoming melt stream being divided into part streams, each of which is twisted independently about an axis in the flow direction before being recombined to form a single flow. An Independent claim is also included for a mixer for the process, comprises a mixing member (13) with channels (16) having a twisting arrangement extending from the inlet (14) to the outlet (15).
Patent TR-201808213-T4 (TR)
Title: İyileştirilmiş çizilme mukavemetine sahip darbeye dayanıklı metil metakrilat reçine bileşimi.
Inventor: KYOUNG AH CHANG
IPC: C08L33/12
Filed: 2011-04-12
Abstract: İyileştirilmiş çizilme mukavemetine sahip bir darbeye dayanıklı metil metakrilat reçine bileşimi, daha özellikle bir siloksan bileşiğinin eklenmesiyle elde edilen çok iyi çizilme mukavemetine sahip bir darbeye dayanıklı metil metakrilat reçine bileşimi sağlanır.
Patent TR-201808697-T4 (TR)
Title: Üre bazlı partiküllerin dış kabuğuna mikro besinlerin dahil edilmesine yönelik yöntem.
Inventor: FRANCOIS LEDOUX
IPC: C05G3/00
Filed: 2015-03-03
Abstract: Buluş, üre bazlı partiküllerin dış kabuğuna mikro besinlerin dahil edilmesine yönelik bir yöntem ile ilgili olup, özelliği a) bir asitli partikül tutma katmanının elde edileceği şekilde üre bazlı partiküllerin dış yüzeyinde en azından bir çift tuz katmanı oluşturmak üzere ağırlıkça en fazla %2 su içeriğine sahip üre bazlı partiküllere ağırlıkça en fazla %25 su içeriğine sahip bir sıvı konsantre mineral asidin uygulanması ve daha sonra b) üre bazlı partiküllerinin tutma katmanı ile reaksiyona girmek üzere a) adımının üre bazlı partiküllerine toz formunda bir katı mineral bazın uygulanmasını içermesidir, burada mineral asit veya katı mineral baz mikro besinlerden herhangi birinin kaynağıdır ve sıvı konsantre mineral asit ve toz formunda katı mineral baz, 0.1 ve 1 mol/mol mineral asit / mineral baz arasında eş molar olmayan bir oranda uygulanmaktadır. Buluş ayrıca, dış kabuğunda mikro besinler içeren, ağırlıkça en fazla %2 su içeriğine sahip üre bazlı partikülleri ihtiva eden bir partiküllü üre bazlı gübre ile ilgili olup, üre bazlı partiküller buluşa göre bir yöntem ile elde edilmektedir.
Patent TR-201809179-T4 (TR)
Title: Görüntü verisini görselleştirme.
Inventor: JOOST FREDERIK PETERS
IPC: A61B6/00
Filed: 2013-09-26
Abstract: Görüntü verisini (122) görselleştirme için aşağıdakileri içeren bir sistem (100): - görüntü verisine (122) erişmek için bir görüntü arayüzü (120); - farklı görünümlerin çoğunluğunun her birini tanımlayan bir veya daha fazla görünüm parametresine dayanarak görüntü verisinin farklı görünümlerinin (301 - 312) bir çoğunluğunu üretmek ve ii) farklı görünümlerin çoğunluğunu içeren bir galeri (320) üretmek için bir görüntü işlemcisi (140); ve - kullanıcının, galeriden (320) farklı görünümlerin (301 - 312) çoğunluğundan birini seçmek, böylece bir seçilen görünüm (301) elde etmek ve jj) kullanıcının, seçilen görünümün bir görünüm parametresini ayarlayarak seçilen görünümü (301A) ayarlamasını sağlamak ve böylece bir ayarlanan görünüm parametresini elde etmek için bir kullanıcı arayüzü alt sistemi (160); - ve burada, görüntü işlemcisi (140), ayarlanan görünüm parametresine dayanarak farklı görünümlerin (304, 305) çoğunluğunun en azından birisini ayarlayarak galeriyi (322) güncellemek, böylece galeride ayarlanan diğer bir görünümü (304A, 305A) oluşturmak için düzenlenir.
Patent TR-201809681-T4 (TR)
Title: N-[(r)-1-[(s)-1-(4-aminometil-benzilkarbamoil)-2-fenil-etilkarbamoil]-2-(4-etoksi-fenil)-etil]-benzamit hidroklorürün polimorfları.
Inventor: JULIAN SCOTT NORTHEN
IPC: C07C237/22
Filed: 2013-07-05
Abstract: Mevcut buluş, N-[(R)-1-[(S)-1-(4-aminometil benzilkarbamoil)-2-fenil-etilkarbamoil]-2-(4-etoksi-fenil)-etil]-benzamit hidroklorürün yeni polimorflarını, bunları içeren farmasötik bileşimleri ve bunların terapide kullanımını sunmaktadır.
Patent TR-201901362-T4 (TR)
Title: Kanal temizleme aygıtı.
Inventor: KARL WIEDEMANN
IPC: E03F7/10
Filed: 2017-04-27
Abstract: Buluş, bir bağlantılı depolayıcı makara (10) üzerinde depolanabilen ve depolayıcı makaraya (10) komşu bir taşıma aygıtından (11) geçen, yüksek basınçlı su ile basınçlandırılabilen bir yıkama hortumuna (6) sahip bir kanal temizleme aygıtı ile ilgili olup, taşıma aygıtının (11), eksen yönünde en azından yıkama hortumunun (6) kalınlığı kadar birbirine karşı kaçık olan ve onlardan en azından bir saptırma makarasının (12, 13), her iki saptırma makarasının (12, 13) eksenlerini dik açıda kesen bir simetri ekseni (b) çevresinde, taşıma aygıtını (11) oluşturan makara düzenlemesinin etrafına yıkama hortumunun (6) her bir tam dolanması durumunda yıkama hortumuyla (6) bağlantılı yolun her iki saptırma makarasının (12, 13) eksenel kaçıklığına denk gelen bir eğiminin meydana geleceği şekilde devrik düzenlendiği, radyal yönde iki yanal yan yana düzenlenmiş saptırma makarasına (12, 13) sahip, yıkama hortumunun (6) etrafına en azından bir kez dolandığı bir makara düzenlemesine sahip olması yoluyla yıkama hortumunu (6) koruyan bir çalışma şekline erişilebilir.
Patent TR-201905914-T4 (TR)
Title: Pencereli ve flanşlı pişirme plakası, pişirme cihazı ve pişirme plakası üretim yöntemi.
Inventor: ADÈLE VERRAT-DEBAILLEUL
IPC: H05B3/68
Filed: 2013-11-25
Abstract: Buluş, bir taban plakası (2) içeren sabit veya hareketli bir pişirme cihazı için bir pişirme plakasıyla (1) ilgilidir, söz konusu pencerenin (5) çevresel dış kenarının (57) en azından bir bölümünün veya tamamının söz konusu taban plakasının (2) çevresel dış kenarının (27) düzleminde olmasıyla, söz konusu pişirme plakasının söz konusu contanın (6) üstünde veya üzerinde düzenlenmiş olan, contanınkinden (6) farklı malzemeden en az bir flanş (66) içermesiyle, söz konusu taban plakasının (2) dış yüzeyi (21) ile söz konusu pencerenin (5) dış yüzeyi (51) arasında bulunan söz konusu contanın (6) dış yüzeyinin (61) en azından bir bölümünün contanınkinden farklı söz konusu flanşla (66') örtülmesiyle karakterize edilir. Özetin şekli: Şekil 9
Patent DE-10393140-T5 (DE)
Title: Reifenradsatz und damit versehenes Kraftfahrzeug
Inventor: KURAMORI AKIRA
IPC: B60B3/02
Filed: 2003-08-19
Abstract: Reifenradsatz,
der ein vorderes Rad, das an einer Vorderachse eines Kraftfahrzeugs
befestigt werden soll, und ein hinteres Rad hat, das an dessen Hinterachse
befestigt werden soll,  wobei das hintere Rad eine größere Steifigkeit
als das vordere Rad hat.
Patent ES-2217000-T5 (ES)
Title: Apositos medicos que comprenden miel gelificada.
Inventor: MOLAN PETER
IPC: A61P17/02
Filed: 2000-12-11
Granted: 2009-10-01
Abstract: Composición médica para apósito de heridas, que comprende la combinación de una o más mieles con uno o más agentes gelatinizantes, en la que la cantidad de agente gelatinizante en la composición es tal que la composición resultante se encuentra en forma de un sólido moldeable y/o plegable al que se puede dar forma fácilmente para que se adapte a la herida a la que se ha de aplicar y en la que por lo menos el 50% (en peso) de la composición es miel.
Patent ES-2318707-T5 (ES)
Inventor: BLIN XAVIER
IPC: A61K8/34
Filed: 2006-12-14
Granted: 2013-02-11
Abstract: Cosmetic composition for the skin care, make-up and/or for the lips comprises an active agent comprising a 4-16 carbon glycol and/or a hydroxylated ester of polyol and 4-16 carbon carboxylic acid and a complementary agent e.g. essential oil, cutaneous microcirculation supporting and/or temperature modulating agents, in a medium.
Patent ES-2004337-T5 (ES)
Title: Procedimiento para regular el caudal impelido por una bomba de circulacion.
Inventor: HENNEL EWALD
IPC: F24D19/10
Filed: 1987-12-15
Granted: 1997-03-16
Abstract: EL INVENTO SE TRATA DE UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA GRADUACION DEL RENDIMIENTO DE UNA BOMBA DE CIRCULACION, QUE SE ACCIONA A TRAVES DE UN ELECTROMOTOR SIN GRADUACION, REGULABLE DEL NUMERO DE REVOLUCIONES. LA BOMBA DE CIRCULACION SE TRANSPORTA CON UNA CURVA CARACTERISTICA, IMPRIMIDA. DE ESE MODO ESTA CANCIONADO EL ABASTECIMIENTO DE CADA USUARIO DE UNA INSTALACION DE CALEFACCION EN TODAS LAS CONDICIONES DE FUNCIONAMIENTO.
Patent ES-2173873-T5 (ES)
Inventor: FERRARA NAPOLEONE
IPC: C07K14/71
Filed: 1992-10-28
Granted: 2007-03-01
Abstract: (A) A compsn. is claimed comprising a human vascular endothelial growth factor (hVEGF) antagonist, provided however that the antagonist is not the flt or flk-1 or KOR receptor or a neutralising anti-hVEGF antibody. Also claimed are: (B) a monoclonal antibody (MAb) amino acid sequence capable of specifically binding to a HVEGF receptor (hVEGFr) or a hVEGF-hVEGFr; (C) a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence comprising a bVEGFr and an immunoglobulin chain; (D) a method of treatment of a tumour in a mammal comprising administering a HVEGF antagonist to reduce the size of the tumour.
Patent ES-2247731-T5 (ES)
Inventor: BUSSI PHILIPPE
IPC: C08L77/00
Filed: 1998-12-11
Granted: 2011-08-05
Abstract: This antistatic polyamide composition, comprising at least one polyamide and a sufficient amount of carbon black to make it antistatic, is characterized by the fact that the carbon black is at least a carbon black that is selected from among those having a specific BET surface area, measured according to ASTM Standard D 3037-89, from 5 to 200 m2/g, and DBP absorption, measured according to ASTM Standard D 2414-90, from 50 to 300 ml/100 g.
Patent ES-2201789-T5 (ES)
Inventor: GSELLMANN HELMUT
IPC: B05D7/00
Filed: 1999-10-13
Granted: 2008-02-16
Abstract: Mica foil which contains organic and/or inorganic fibers in addition to pure mica is used for the production of resin-impregnatable insulating tape for high-voltage rotating electrical machines. A process for the production of insulating tape for the windings of high-voltage rotating electrical machines, which can be impregnated after winding by treatment under vacuum and under pressure with a solvent-free synthetic resin and then cured by heating. The process involves spreading epoxy resin-based coating powder onto mica foil which contains organic and/or inorganic fibers in addition to pure mica and then bonding the coated side with a base material under pressure and elevated temperature.
Patent DE-112004000247-T5 (DE)
Title: Schmelzen von Kühlwasser bei Brennstoffzellenstapeln während Anfahren unterhalb des Gefrierpunkts
Inventor: REISER CARL A
IPC: H01M8/10
Filed: 2004-02-04
Abstract: Verfahren
zum Anfahren eines Brennstoffzellensystems, wenn zumindest ein Teil
des Systems bei einer Temperatur unterhalb des Gefrierpunkts ist,
wobei das System einen Kühlmittelakkumulator
und einen Stapel (19) benachbarter Brennstoffzellen mit (a) Kühlmittel-Strömungskanälen in Fluidverbindung
mit dem Akkumulator und mit (b) Brennstoff- und Oxidationsmittel-Reaktantengas-Strömungsfeldern
hat, wobei das Verfahren gekennzeichnet ist durch:  Übertragen
von direkt von den Brennstoffzellen stammender Energie zu dem Kühlmittel
in dem Akkumulator, um so Eis in dem Akkumulator zu schmelzen, wobei
der Schritt des Übertragens
von Energie gewählt
ist von einem oder mehreren von:  (c) Anwenden (44, 46) von
elektrischer Leistung (47, 41), wenn diese von den Brennstoffzellen
erzeugt wird, auf eine elektrische Heizung (45), die in thermischer
Verbindung mit dem Kühlmittel
(27) in dem Akkumulator (28) ist, und  (d) Übertragen auf das Kühlmittel
in dem Akkumulator von Abwärme,
wenn diese von den Brennstoffzellen erzeugt wird.