baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent MX-172458-B (MX)
Title: Blanqueador liquido estable de diperoxiacido
Inventor: COOK THOMAS EDWARD
IPC: C11D10/02
Filed: 1987-03-31
Abstract: La presente invención se refiere a una composición blanqueadora líquida, estable, caracterizada porque comprende, en peso: a) aproximadamente de 10 a 25 por ciento de partículas de diperoxiácido insolubles en agua, de la fórmula HOOOC(CH2)nCOOOH, en donde n es aproximadament ede 7 a 14, teniendo las partículas un tamaño promedio de 0.5 a 15 micras; b) aproximadamente de 2 a 6 por ciento, sobre la base del ácido, de agente tensioactivo de alquilbencensulfonato lineal de C11-C13; c) aproximadamente 0 a 8 por ciento, sobre la base del ácido, de cumensulfonato; d) aproximadamente de 5 a 15 por ciento de sulfato de magnesio; e) de 0 a aproximadamente 7 por ciento de sulfato de sodio o de potasio; y f) aproximadamente de 40 a 78 por ciento de agua; conteniendo dicha composición aproximadamente 3 a 14 por ciento de (b) y (c), aproximadamente de 5 a 16 por ciento de (d) y (e); y aproximadamente de 12 a 30 por ciento de (b), (c), (d) y (e); siendo al relación en peso de (a) a (d) menor que aproximadamente 3:1; teniendo la composición un pH aproximado de 2 a 4.5 y una viscosidad aproximadamente de 50 a 1000 cps, a 20 grados C.
Patent NO-157008-B (NO)
Inventor: OHLENFORST HANS
IPC: B60J1/20
Filed: 1981-08-17
Abstract: Glass pane for an automobile rear window where the pane has an electric signal light unit rigidly fixed thereto.
Patent NO-167564-B (NO)
Inventor: REISCHL ARTUR
IPC: C08L75/04
Filed: 1985-01-10
Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of non-floating, non-abrasive, highly-filled polyurethane (urea) compositions of high water-absorbability, which during their production contain no cells capable of growth as carriers for biomasses in the biological treatment of waste-containing liquids. These carriers have a filler content of greater than 15% by weight and less than 95% by weight (based on the moisture-free weight of the filler-containing polyurethanes). The fillers are selected from the group consisting of natural materials containing finely-divided fossil lignocelluloses or the secondary products thereof (e.g., peat, lignite, mineral coal or coke), active carbon, finely-divided distillation residues, inorganic fillers, homogeneous or cellular plastics particles (and more particularly polyurethane foam (waste) particles) and mixtures thereof. The polyurethane (urea) is a hydrophilic and/or hydrophobic polyurethane(urea), and preferably contains cationic groups. These highly-filled, polyurethane (urea) carriers have a water-absorbability exceeding 33% by weight of water in the swollen carrier. These carriers allow improved treatment of industrial and municipal liquid waste to be achieved in biologically-operating treatment plants. Treated waste which has reduced toxicity, a diminished smell, improved clarity and a very small residual content of organic, decomposable material is obtained due to the increased decomposition effect thereof.
Patent NO-176967-B (NO)
Inventor: HOSHI KAZUO
IPC: C08F255/00
Filed: 1987-07-17
Abstract: A flame-retardant olefinic resin composition comprising   (A) l00 parts by weight of a mixed resin consisting of an olefinic resin and a silane-grafted polymer obtained by grafting a silane to said olefinic resin,   (B) 50 to 300 parts by weight of a hydrated metal compound, and (C) 0.l to 30 parts by weight of a dicarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid anhydride derivative. c
Patent NO-164579-B (NO)
Inventor: STOEBER HERBERT
IPC: A61M39/00
Filed: 1987-08-13
Abstract: The implantable catheter device has a capsule (10) with a perforatable upper wall (15). A catheter (11) leads into a cavity (12) in the capsule (10). The catheter (11) is fixed to the capsule (10) by means of an elastomeric clamping piece (30), which is arranged in the inside of a connection piece (22). The connection piece (22) has an internal thread (23) in which an external thread of a thrust piece (26) engages. By turning the thrust piece (26), the clamping piece (30) is deformed, in order to press against the periphery of the catheter and fix the latter and seal it off relative to the capsule (10). The lateral dimensions of the capsule (10) are not increased by the connection piece (22). The catheter coupling can be easily tightened and released, and it affords satisfactory safety against the catheter being pulled out. <IMAGE>
Patent NO-177945-B (NO)
Title: Apparat og fremgangsmåte for bearbeiding av seismiske data som fremskaffes av en borkrone
Inventor: WIDROW BERNARD
IPC: G01V1/00
Filed: 1988-08-03
Abstract: En anordning (10) for å bestemme posisjonene til geologiske formasjoner (15,17). som reflekterer seismiske balger mens det bores i jorden med en borkrone (12). omfatter seismiske belgesensorer (A,B) som er posisjonert i jorden nær dennes overflate (42). Sensorene (A,B) -er an-brakt i kjente posisjoner i forhold til borehullet.orkronen (12) genererer de. seismiske balger. Sensorene (A,B) mottar de seismiske balger, bade direkte og ved refleksjon fra de geologiske formasjoner (15,17).daptive filtere (20,26) er koplet til hver sensor (A,B). En summe-ringskrets (34) mottar utganger fra de adaptive filtere (20,26). De konvergerte pulsresponser fra de adaptive filtere gir informasjon om amplituden av de reflekterte belgene og deres ankomsttider ved overflaten, og tillater dermed registrering av de reflekterende horisonter og deres beliggenhet og fysiske karakteristika.
Patent NO-172975-B (NO)
Title: Isbrytende skip
Inventor: HELLMANN JENS-HOLGER
IPC: B63B35/08
Filed: 1988-08-19
Abstract: For å bedre manøvreringsevnen til skip ved fart i isbelagte farvann, både forover og akterover, er skipsskroget til et isbrytende skip forsynt med ved skipssideveggene (21,22) anordnede og sideveis ut fra skipssidene ragende isbrytende skipsdeler, så som rimer eller lignende (30),om fortrinnsvis danner det bredeste sted i undervannsskroget. Bredden til undervanns-skipsskroget kan i området ved disse skipsdeler, ved forskyvning eller svinging av dem eller deler av dem, endres under skipets fart. Derved kan undervannsskroget gis en mindre bredde, fortrinnsvis tilsvarende bredden til den skipsdel som slutter seg til den skipsdel hvor rimerne (30) eller skjærekantene er plassert.
Patent NO-173427-B (NO)
Inventor: THUMSER UDO
IPC: A47L13/146
Filed: 1989-11-27
Abstract: The mopping device comprises a handle (1), a bearing plate (2) and a mopping element (3) of flexible design which is fixed to the underside of the bearing plate (2), the bearing plate (2) and the handle (1) being connected by a universal joint (8), and the bearing plate (2) consisting of a central piece (4) and two side pieces (5) which can be swivelled about swivel joints (6) against the underside of the central piece (4) by means of a swivel device (5). The swivel device (5) comprises a traction apparatus (7) which is guided through the universal joint (8) and past the underside of the swivel joints (6) to the side pieces (5) and is fixed to the latter.
Patent NO-179450-B (NO)
Inventor: ANGST CHRISTOF
IPC: A61P25/08
Filed: 1990-09-25
Abstract: Substituted 2-aminoalk-3-enoic acid derivatives of the formula I <IMAGE> process for the preparation of unsaturated amino carboxylic acid derivatives of the formula I <IMAGE> in which R1 is an aliphatic or via a C atom bonded oxacycloaliphatic or optionally aliphatically N-substituted or N-acylated azacycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radical which is substituted by optionally acylated or aliphatically or araliphatically etherified hydroxyl, by halogen, by optionally acylated and/or aliphatically substituted amino or by an aza-, diaza-, azoxa- or oxacycloaliphatic radical, and R2 is free or esterified carboxyl, and their salts have a pronounced and selective antagonistic action on N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-sensitive (NMDA-sensitive) excitatory amino-acid receptors. They are prepared, for example, by, in a compound of the formula II <IMAGE> in which Z1, Z2 are optionally protected hydroxyl, Z3 is an aliphatic or via a C atom bonded oxacycloaliphatic or optionally protected or aliphatically N-substituted or N-acylated azacycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radical which is substituted by optionally protected or acylated or aliphatically or araliphatically etherified hydroxyl, by halogen, by optionally protected or acylated and/or aliphatically substituted amino or by an aza-, diaza-, azoxa- or oxacycloaliphatic radical, and Z4 is protected amino, converting protected amino Z4 and, where present, as component of Z3 into amino and, where present, protected hydroxyl Z1, Z2 and/or as component of Z3 into hydroxyl, and, where present, liberating a protected azacycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radical Z3 and, if required, converting a resulting compound into another compound of the formula I, fractionating a mixture of isomers obtainable according to the process into the components, and separating off the isomer which is preferred in each case, and/or converting a free compound obtainable according to the process into a salt or a salt obtainable according to the process into the corresponding free compound.
Patent NO-173755-B (NO)
Inventor: LINTEL HARALD T G VAN
IPC: A61M5/142
Filed: 1991-01-17
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/CH90/00145 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 13, 1991 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 13, 1991 PCT Filed Jun. 12, 1990 PCT Pub. No. WO90/15929 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 27, 1990.Pumping takes place within the micro-pump as a result of the deformation of a plate (12) using a piezo-electric pad (13). The deformation produces a variation in volume within a pumping chamber (15) defined inside a plate (11) which is made of a material which can be machined using photolithographic processes. The pump outlet (3) is blocked off, selectively, by a membraned check-valve (18) which is in direct communication with another check-valve (16) via the pumping chamber. The check-valve (16) selectively enables the pumping chamber to communicate with the pump inlet (2). The outlet valve membrane (18) has a layer of oxide (17) providing a pretension on closing. The check-valve thus has a regulatory effect on the pump operation, making the flow almost independent of the outlet (3) pressure. Application: injection of exact doses of medication.
Patent NO-176968-B (NO)
Inventor: LYNUM STEINAR
IPC: C01B3/24
Filed: 1992-04-07
Abstract: In a system for the production of carbon black and hydrogen by the decomposition of hydrocarbon gas, there is in connection with the thermal decomposition reactor (1) provided a reactor (2) with adjustable temperature zones in order to influence and control the properties of the carbon black as well as to modify the surface and structure of the carbon black. The reactor has means for supplying gases and materials in the various temperature zones. Downstream of the reactor (2) there is provided a cooler (3) for the reactions products, in which feed gas and plasma gas can be preheated (19) and which is followed by separation means which may preferably consist of a cyclone (4, 5) for separating coarse particles from the carbon component. The cyclone (4, 5) is connected to a filter device (7) wherein carbon black of the desired particle size and structure is filtered out to a silo (8) and further processing. The system is equipped with a pipe for transfer of hydrogen partly to the chemical process industry, as an energy carrier, as well as back to the reactor (2) via a return pipe.
Patent NO-175546-B (NO)
Title: Anordning ved montering av festelegeme i en konstruksjon
Inventor: FRIES BROR
IPC: E05D/
Filed: 1992-05-22
Abstract: Anordning ved montering av et festelegéme eller funksjonslegeme (1; 18), f.eks. for hengseldeler eller andre funksjonsdeler i en konstruksjon, der festelegemet (1; 18) er innførbart i en korresponderende uttagning, utfresning eller boring (15; 26) i konstruksjonen (14; 27), og der festelegemet (1; 18) har minst et oppslisset parti (5, 6; 24, 25 ) med hosliggende utvendige riller eller ribber (11; 30) og slik utformet at et i det oppslissede partiet innførbart ekspansjonslegeme (12, 13; 22, 23), f.eks. ekspansJonspinne eller skrue, ved dreining eller innpresning bevirker eksprnsjon av slissen (5, 6; 24, 25 ) og forårsaker inngrep mellom uttagningens eller boringens vegg (15;. 26) og nevnte riller (11; 30). Ekspansjonen av nevnte slisse bevirker at utaddreibare partier på festelegemet svinger ut og griper inn i omgivende materiale (14; 27) vinkelrett på dette, hvorved oppnås betydelig forbedret grep mellom festelegemet og konstruksjonen.
Patent SE-310958-B (SE)
Inventor: FICHTER M
IPC: G07C5/12
Filed: 1966-07-12
Abstract: 1,100,179. Recording-apparatus; speedometers. KIENZLE APPARATE G.m.b.H. July 12, 1966 [July 15, 1965], No.31255/66. Headings G1J and G1K. Apparatus for recording speed and periods of rest and motion of a vehicle comprises two styli and an electronic pulse generator whose pulses energize a solenoid 31, the carriers 5, 19 co-operating in such a way that when the vehicle starts the armature 29 of the solenoid 31 applies mechanical vibration pulses to one stylus 22 to record motion while the other stylus 6 records speed and when the vehicle stops the other stylus 6 is vibrated to record rest. A speedometer with copper eddy current drum 16 and return spring 18 drives the stylus 6 through rack 10 and pinions 10, 11, 14, while the vibrations of the armature 29 are transmitted by a lever 25 and a coupling rod 24 to the stylus carrier 19. When the speed drops to zero the slide 4 (carrying the rack 10 and stylus carrier 5) returns to a zero stop 34, a lug 33 on the slide 4 contact the vibrating lever 25 and a laminated spring 35 on the slide 4 holds the stylus carrier 19 clear of the coupling rod 24. To distinguish the driving times of different drivers of the same vehicle the width of the bar diagram is varied by providing the drivers with individual keys for adjusting the apparatus from outside to preset the amplitude of the mechanical vibration pulses. The adjustment may switch the application of the pulses of the electronic generator from one solenoid 31 to two solenoids 31, 32 in parallel arranged to increase the amplitude of the resulting mechanical vibration pulses. In another embodiment, Fig. 3 (not shown) the amplitude of vibration of the stylus carrier 19 (36) can be set by turning a lever (46) carrying three different limit stops to select the appropriate one for co-operation with an abutment (39) on the carrier (36). In the embodiment of Fig. 4 (not shown) the stylus 22 recording the "in motion" bar diagram is provided with a supplementary source of mechanical vibrations in the form of a pendulum mass (56). When the vehicle stops the slide 4 carrying the speed recording stylus 6 closes an electric contact to energize a solenoid (59) for clamping the carrier (36) of the stylus 22 against vibration.
Patent YU-47572-B (YU)
Title: Postupak za kontinualnu proizvodnju natrijumazida
Inventor: BIERMANNS F J
IPC: C01B21/08
Filed: 1991-07-05
Abstract: POSTUPAK ZA KONTINUALNU PROIZVODNJU NATRIJUMAZIDA, pomoću reakcije diazomonoksida i natrijumamida, koji je nanet na jedan noseći materijal (punilac) koji se sastoji od natrijumazida i natrijumhidroksida, na temperaturama izmedju 200 i 270В°C, naznačen time, što se čvrsti reakcioni materijal vodi u kružni tok putem jednog, na reakcionoj temperaturi održavanog, reaktora za mešanje (1) sa na njemu priključenim strujnim podeonikom (2) i na njega nadovezanim transportnim uredjajem (3) a diazomonoksid se u struji suprotnoj materijalu cevovodom (4) se vodi kroz strujni podeonik (2) i reaktor za mešanje (1), pri čemu se izmedju 5 i 10 mas.% produkcione smeše koja se nalazi u strujnom podeoniku (2), a koja služi za dobijanje u njoj sadržanog natrijumazida, pomoću centrifuge (5), iscentrifugira, a cevovodom (6) se na ulaznom delu u reaktor za mešanje (1) iscentrifugiranom materijalu dodaje odgovarajuća količina natrijumamida, pri čemu se prilikom reakcije nastali amonijak kao i suvišak diazotoksida odvodi putem cevovoda (7) koji se nalazi na ulaznom delu reaktora za mešanje. Prijava sadrži još 3 zavisna zahteva.
Patent YU-46233-B (YU)
Title: Postupak za polimerizaciju i kopolimerizaciju nezasićenih jedinjenja in-iciranu mn (iii) kompleksom sa mešovitim ligandima
Inventor: PETROV G
IPC: C08F20/44
Filed: 1987-10-23
Abstract: naznačen time, što se smeša reagenasa koja sadrži monomere sa jednom ili dvema nezasićenih veza, rastvorene u vodi, vodenim rastvorima neorganskih soli ili u organskim rastvaračima, polimerizuje u prisustvu inicijatora Mn (C5H7O2)SCN od 0,2 do 1% mas. računato na monomere, reguliše pH od 2 do 9, na temperaturi od 0В° C do 80 В°C. Prijava sadrži 5 zavisnih zahteva.
Patent RS-49706-B (RS)
Inventor: VILOTIJEVIC MIROLJUB
IPC: H05H1/26
Filed: 2000-02-24
Abstract: Jednosmerni lučni plazma generator sa ulaznom volt-apmerskom karakteristikom, sa priključkom na generator (5) jednosmerne struje sa prekidačem (501) kao i sa priključcima na otvoru (108) čaure (107) i otvoru (119) kućišta dovoda i odvoda vode za hladjenje a sa priključkom na otvoru (122) dela (104) kućišta za radni gas, naznačen time, što obuhvata dvodelno kućište (1) koje se sastoji od nosećeg dela (101) u kome je sa donje strane izveden cilindrični otvor (114) sa unutrašnjom zavojnicom u kojoj je svojom komplementarnom zavojnicom uvrnut drugi, donji konusni deo (2) kućišta sa zaptivnim 0 prstenovima (202) i donjim cilindrčnim usekom (201) u čijem je otvoru postavljena anoda (4) sa konusnim otvorom (418) oblika divergentnog kanala, a cilindrični otvor (114) nosećeg dela nastavljen je vertikalnim usekom (113) čija je unutrašnja strana izvedena nastavljena konusom (112) završenim donjom ravnom površinim (111a) koja prelazi u cilindrični otvor (102) u kome je u presovanom sklopu postavljena izolaciona čaura (103) u kojoj je opet u presovanom sklopu postavljen srednji deo (104) nosećeg dela kućišta, u kome je opet u presovanom sklopu u njegovom otvoru (105) postavljena izolaciona čaura (106) sa upresovanom provodnom čaurom (107) sa unutrašnjim otvorom (108), i što je srednji deo (104) kućišta, na mestu kraja provodne čaure (107) kao i izolacione čaue (106) izveden u vidu cilindričnog otvora (110) koji je nadole nastavljen konusnim otvorom (109) a završen cilindričnim otvorom (111) sa unutrašnjom zavojnicom, pri čemu je u cilindričnom otvoru (110) umetnuta katoda (3) sa zaptivnim 0 prstenom (301), na koju je nalegnut uvodnik (302) gasa sa divergentnim konusnim otvorom (304) i otvorima (303) tangencijalnih kanala pritisnut, u otvoru (111) sa unutrašnjom zavojnicom uvrnutim prikatodnim segmentom (404) sa zaptivnim 0 prstenom (405), izvedenim sa donjim proširenjem (407), konusnim unutrašnjim otvorom (406) oblika konvergentnog kanala kao i bočnim prolaznim otvorom (412) i usekom u proširenju (407) u kome je postavljen izolacioni prsten (410) sa otvorima (411) svojih tangencijalnih kanala, dok je na prstenu (410) pritisnuto nalegnut srednji anodni segment (408) sa konusnim unutrašnjim otvorom (413) oblika divergentnog kanala i bočnim prolaznim otvorom (414) kao i parom zaptivnih 0 prstenova (409) pritisnuto oslonjen na izolacionom prstenu (415) sa otvorima (416) tangencijalnih kanala, umetnut u useku proširenja (417) anode (4).- Prijava sadrži još 5 patentnih zahteva.
Patent RS-50290-B (RS)
Inventor: ROUX RICHARD
IPC: A61P25/28
Filed: 2001-01-24
Abstract: Jedinjenje formule (Ia) u obliku levorotirajućeg izomera: gde:R1 predstavlja atom hlora, metil radikal ili trifluorometoksi radikal;R2 predstavlja atom vodonika, ili je u položaju 6 indol-2-ona, i predstavlja atom hlora, metil radikal, metoksi radikal ili trifluorometil radikal;R3 predstavlja atom hlora, atom fluora, metoksi radikal ili etoksi radikal;R4 predstavlja atom vodonika, ili je u položaju 3 ili 4 fenila, a predstavlja atom fluora ili metoksi radikal, ili je R4 u položaju 3 fenila i zajedno sa R3 predstavlja metilendioksi radikal;R5 predstavlja dimetilamino radikal ili metoksi radikal; R6 predstavlja atom halogena, metil radikal, etil radikal, terc-butiloksikarbonilmetil radikal, arboksimetil radikal, [[2-hidroksi-1-(hidroksimetil)1metiletil]amino]karbonilmetil radikal, (1-piperazinil)karbonilmetil radikal, (4-morfolinil)karbonilmetil radikal, ili 3-(4morfolinil)propanoil radikal; R7 je u položaju 2 fenila, a predstavlja metoksi radikal;R8 predstavlja metoksi radikal; i njegove soli sa mineralnim i organskim kiselinama i njegovi solvati i/ili hidrati. Prijava sadrži još 7 patentnih zahteva.
Patent RS-49805-B (RS)
Title: Method for prodvcing floor-finish and wall-finish with diferential gloss decoration effect
Inventor: DAO VIET DUNG
IPC: E04F13/08
Filed: 2000-10-17
Abstract: The invention concerns a method for floor-finish and wall-finish with differential gloss decoration effect characterised in that it consists in producing an undercoat (10) and then producing gloss effects by differentiated deposits (20, 22, 24) without total overlap of at least two topcoat type protective layers with different characteristics, in similar or different register, with the undercoat.
Patent RS-50186-B (RS)
Inventor: VAN DER KLAAUW GUIDO PETRUS JOHANNES
IPC: B67D1/00
Filed: 2001-05-31
Abstract: Sklop (1, 25) uređaja za točenje koji sadrži: uređaj (2, 37) za točenje koji je snabdeven sa glavom (18, 29, 90) za točenje za prihvat voda (17, 28, 101) za točenje i sa posudom (7, 27) u kojoj se nalazi piće koje sadrži ugljendioksid, koja je u toku upotrebe povezana sa vodom (17, 28, 101) za točenje koji na svom izlaznom kraju ima spojni element za povezivanje sa glavom (18, 29, 90) za točenje, naznačen time, što spojni element sadrži isključni ventil (19, 32, 102) koji može da se zatvori kada se izlazni kraj voda (17, 28, 101) za točenje postavi u glavu (18, 29, 90) za točenje, kao i kada se izlazni kraj voda (17, 28, 101) za točenje ukloni iz glave (18, 29, 90) za točenje. Prijava sadrži još 2 nezavisna i 40 zavisnih patentnih zahteva.
Patent ZA-825775-B (ZA)
Title: Bearing
Inventor: WHITE WLLIAM WALLACE
IPC: F16C33/10
Filed: 1982-08-10
Abstract: A bearing, particularly a heavy duty bearing, in which lubrication is effected by lubricant being picked up on a disc (27,28) mounted on the bearing shaft (21), the disc having, at its periphery, an axially extending ring (35) on the inner and outer surface of which the lubricant forms a film. During start-up, lubricant on the outer surface is scraped off by an external scraper (57) and falls under gravity onto the bearing surface and as the speed increases, lubricant on the inner surface is picked up by a scoop (38,39) to produce a pressure head sufficient to pump the lubricant to a reservoir from which it flows to the bearing surface under gravity. The lubricant is pumped to the reservoir through an external cooler (62) and an external filter (66).
Patent ZA-855974-B (ZA)
Title: Breathable baffle composite
Inventor: WHITEHEAD HOWARD ALLAN
IPC: A61F13/15
Filed: 1985-08-07
Abstract: A sanitary napkin having a gas permeable nonwoven baffle is provided in which a composite baffle is formed by joining webs of a meltblown polyolefin and a spunbonded polyolefin with the spunbonded polyolefin web providing a surface for garment attachment adhesive reception.
Patent ZA-856320-B (ZA)
Title: Methods for preparing flat-bottom thermoplastic sack and systems therefor
Inventor: BENOIT GORDON LEON
IPC: B29C65/78
Filed: 1985-08-20
Abstract: 57 Method and system for preparing a flat-bottom thermoplastic sack including forming a transverse sealed seam across the mid-section of a collapsed. gusseted tube and simultaneously or subsequently forming a preweakened transverse line closely next adjacent to said sealed seam; forming diagonal sealed seams of each 2 ply gusset fold so as to meet the ends of said transverse sealed seam and removing the four double-film triangular regions outside of said diagonal seams and separating said structures along said preweakened lines to form individual flat bottom sacks. The process also includes forming a handled version of the same sack.