baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2005511131-A (JP)
IPC: A61B17/10
Filed: 2002-11-07
Abstract: A surgical device includes a first jaw and a second jaw disposed in opposed correspondence with the first jaw. The second jaw is mechanically coupled to the first jaw at a proximal end opposite a distal end. A cutting element is disposed within the second jaw, and a first driver is configured to move the cutting element proximally from the distal end toward the proximal end of the second jaw to cut a section of tissue disposed between the first and second jaws. The cutting element and the stapling element may be contiguous so as to define a cutting and stapling element, such as a wedge having a blade disposed thereon. As the wedge is moved proximally from the distal end of the second jaw to the proximal end, the wedge pushes a plurality of staples against a plurality of opposing staple guides disposed in the first jaw in order to staple a section of tissue while cutting the section of tissue.
Patent JP-2005511329-A (JP)
Title: 手持ち式バッテリ工作機械
IPC: B25F5/02
Filed: 2002-09-04
Abstract: バッテリパック（２８）が紛失不能且つ解離可能に挿入可能なケーシング（１２）を備えており、バッテリパック（２８）とケーシング（１２）との間に、特に工具、有利にはソーブレードを取り外すための細長い補助工具（３８）が保管されている手持ち式バッテリ工作機械（１０）、特に手持ち式鋸機械は、補助工具（３８）が外部から見えるように且つ快適に触知可能、特に把握可能に配置されていることによって、より確実且つ快適に操作可能になる。
Patent JP-2005513862-A (JP)
Title: 結合されたｇｓｍ／ｉｓ−４１通信のためのハイブリッド移動局交換センタ
IPC: H04J13/00
Filed: 2002-12-13
Abstract: 単一のＣＤＭＡ無線アクセスネットワーク（図１の12）は、１よりも多数の加入を必要とせずに、ＧＳＭコア18またはＩＳ−４１コア20のいずれかの加入を有する移動局18、20をサポートするためにハイブリッドＭＳＣ24を使用して、ＧＳＭコア14とＩＳ−４１コア15の両者を伴って使用される。
Patent JP-2005514024-A (JP)
Title: ヒトアンギオポエチン−２の特異的結合物質
IPC: A61K38/08
Filed: 2002-10-11
Abstract: 本発明は、Ａｎｇ−２に結合する特異的ペプチドに間する。また、本発明は、前記ペプチドを含むペプチ体、そのようなペプチド及びペプチ体を作製する方法、及び前記ペプチド及びペプチ体を使用した診断及び治療の方法に関する。
Patent JP-2005514412-A (JP)
Title: 中枢神経系疾患を処置するために有用なアロイルピロールヘテロアリールおよびメタノール類
IPC: A61P25/02
Filed: 2002-12-10
Abstract: 【化１】       本発明は、中枢神経系疾患の処置または緩和剤として製薬学的に有用な式（Ｉ）または式（ＩＩ）からのアロイルピロールヘテロアリールメタノンおよびメタノール化合物並びに中枢神経系疾患の処置または緩和方法に関する。
Patent JP-2005535284-A (JP)
Title: 免疫反応の変化を生じるプロテアーゼ、ならびにその製造および利用方法
IPC: A61K8/66
Filed: 2002-12-20
Abstract: 本発明は、親の蛋白質と比較して免疫原性反応の低下を示す新規な蛋白質変異体を提供する。さらに、本発明は、新規変異体をコードするＤＮＡ分子、新規変異体をコードするＤＮＡを含む宿主細胞、および蛋白質のアレルゲン性を低減させる方法を提供する。さらに、本発明は、野生型蛋白質より免疫原性の低いこれらの蛋白質を含む種々の組成物を提供する。
Patent JP-2005527397-A (JP)
Title: 合成樹脂射出成形機の閉鎖装置
IPC: B29C45/67
Filed: 2003-02-25
Abstract: 【課題】            先行技術から出発して、コンパクトな構造において、射出品製造時に精度に課せられる要件を満足する、射出成形機のための閉鎖装置を創成する。 【解決手段】        液圧作動式射出成形機の閉鎖装置は、保持圧を形成するための少なくとも１つの押圧シリンダユニット（１０）と、押圧シリンダユニットの押圧ピストン（１３）に受容され射出成形型を閉じるための駆動シリンダ（２０）とを有する。駆動シリンダ（２０）は、押圧シリンダユニット（１０）の中心軸線（ｍ−ｍ）に同心に配置してある。押圧シリンダユニット（１０）の支持部材（６２）は、不動の型ホルダとは反対の側において、型締ユニットの、支持部材（６２）に結合された（従って、不動の）シリンダ（６２ａ）を介して突出構成される。支持部材は、支持部材（６２）に結合された、型締ユニットの不動のシリンダと一体である。
Patent JP-2005520670-A (JP)
Title: 混合流体の分離のための小型精留ユニットおよびそのような混合流体の分離のための精留プロセス
IPC: B01D1/04
Filed: 2002-03-20
Abstract: 本発明は、伝熱のために流体熱媒体およびその蒸気を熱・相交換壁の両側で使用する、混合流体の分離のための小型精留ユニットに関する。熱・相交換プロセスの効率を高めるために、精留部および／または蒸発器部の熱・相交換管は、前記熱・相交換管の高さに沿って不規則な（変化する）伝熱量を管壁の内側と外側との間にもたらす手段を有する。これは精留塔の高さを３〜１０分の１に低減することを可能にする。
Patent JP-2005521800-A (JP)
IPC: A41C3/04
Filed: 2003-04-02
Abstract: The present invention relates to a brassiere which is especially suited for women nursing their child and where the brassiere is provided in a double layer and without seams and which allows the women easy access to expose one breast at a time by unfastening a clasp device and, subsequently, pull down the outer layer of the brassiere.
Patent JP-2005523911-A (JP)
Title: ２，６−ジハロプリンの製造方法
IPC: C07D473/40
Filed: 2003-04-03
Abstract: 式［Ｉａ］または［Ｉｂ］の化合物をハロシラン化合物およびジアゾ化剤と反応させることにより、簡便に、かつ式［ＩＩ］の２，６−ジハロプリンを容易に単離することができ、より収率よく、２，６−ジハロプリンを製造することができる。 【化１】     （式中、各記号は明細書と同義である。）
Patent JP-2005527731-A (JP)
Title: シリンダヘッドに組み込まれた、オイルセンサを備えたディーゼル噴射システム
IPC: F01M11/12
Filed: 2003-02-18
Abstract: 本発明は、燃料をアキュムレータ（７）から内燃機関（１）の燃焼室へインジェクタ（５）によって噴射するためのアキュムレータ型噴射システムであって、インジェクタ（５）が完全に内燃機関（１）のシリンダヘッド（３）の内部に配置されている形式のものに関する。
Patent JP-2005194757-A (JP)
Title: Method and device for setting security key
Inventor: OKAZAKI NORIKO
IPC: E05B49/00
Filed: 2004-01-06
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To set a security key on a network to an in/out terminal unit with a read/write part for reading and writing information recorded in a recording medium, and to erase information for setting the security key, held in the read/write part after setting is completed.  <P>SOLUTION: A security key setting tool is connected to the network between the in/out terminal unit installed at an in/out opening of a building or the like to read information recorded in the recording medium for specifying an individual, and a center device connected to the in/out terminal unit through the network to perform data setting to the in/out terminal unit. Security key setting information is delivered to the in/out terminal unit from the tool to set the security key to the in/out terminal unit, and after delivering the security key setting information to the in/out terminal unit, security key setting information erasing information for erasing the delivered security key setting information is inputted to the in/out terminal unit.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004218839-A (JP)
Title: Belt tensioner
Inventor: LEMBERGER HEINZ
IPC: F16H7/12
Filed: 2004-01-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compact belt tensioner for a belt drive.  <P>SOLUTION: This belt tensioner for the belt drive comprising belt pulleys 12, 13, 14 and a continuous belt 11 includes a torsion spring assembly 20 having a longitudinal axial line A<SB>2</SB>and a torsion pipe 32, and the torsion spring assembly 20 is tightened at a rack in a rotation fixing method in the axial direction. This tensioner includes a tension arm 19 disposed at the torsion spring body 20 so as to be aligned in a roughly radial direction to the longitudinal axial line A<SB>2</SB>by one end of the tension arm, and a tension roller 15 fixed at the other end of the tension arm 19 so as to be rotated. At this time, a longitudinal axial line A<SB>1</SB>for the tension roller 15 extends in roughly parallel to the longitudinal axial line A<SB>2</SB>of the torsion spring assembly 20, and elastically supported at the rack so that the tension arm 19 may be oscillated around the longitudinal axial line A<SB>2</SB>.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005203191-A (JP)
Title: Lead battery
Inventor: KAWAGUCHI YASUHIRO
IPC: H01M2/04
Filed: 2004-01-14
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a lead battery capable of preventing the airtightness of each welded part between a battery case and a battery case lid from becoming defective.  <P>SOLUTION: The battery case lid 1 made of synthetic resin is welded to the battery case made of synthetic resin. When they are welded, a groove 7 is formed on the welding surface of the battery case lid 1 and the battery case, and molten synthetic resin for welding to the battery case is made to exist in the groove 7. The inside width of the groove 7 is the one that allows the meandering width of a partition wall 6, to which the battery case should be welded, fit therein.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005199564-A (JP)
Title: Rubber laminate and oil hose
Inventor: NODA SHOJI
IPC: F16L11/08
Filed: 2004-01-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rubber laminate which is excellent in heat resistance, has strength in relation to fastening etc., and is high in interlayer adhesive force and excellent in durability and an oil hose.  <P>SOLUTION: In the rubber laminate, a rubber layer formed by using chlorinated polyethylene rubber and/or ethylene-propylene-diene rubber and an acrylic rubber layer are laminated. The acrylic rubber layer is composed of a rubber composition containing the acrylic rubber (A), a peroxide crosslinking agent (B), a polyfunctional monomer (C), and a thiourea derivative (D) as indispensable components. In the oil hose, the acrylic rubber layer 1 of the innermost layer and a rubber outer layer 2 formed on the periphery of the layer 1 are laminated. The layer 2 is formed from the chlorinated polyethylene rubber and /or the ethylene-propylene-diene rubber. The acrylic rubber layer 1 is composed of the rubber composition containing the components (A), (B), (C), and (D).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005204089-A (JP)
Title: Communication system
Inventor: SHINOMIYA KIYOSHI
IPC: H04L47/267
Filed: 2004-01-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize data transfer, without carrying out prior control transmission.  <P>SOLUTION: The communication system includes a first computer (100-1) and a second computer (100-2) which are connected to a network (400). The computer (100-1) transfers a packet containing data to the computer (100-2), regardless of whether a received command is registered in a received command FIFO of the computer (100-2). Since the computer (100-1) transfers the data, without prior control transmission, latency (execution time), the time from the initiation to the complete of data transfer can be reduced, when the receive command is registered in the received command FIFO of the computer (100-2).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005210166-A (JP)
Title: Switching hub apparatus, and circuit and method of avoiding network failure
Inventor: YAMAKAWA HIROTERU
IPC: H04L12/44
Filed: 2004-01-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable a consecutive operation of a fiber channel switch apparatus even if a switch circuit etc. fail.  <P>SOLUTION: The fiber channel switch apparatus 1 switches the mutual connection among four port control units 3 by a switching circuit 2. When the switching circuit 2 or any one of the port control units 3 fails, a switching control unit 34 changes the output of the control unit 3 to LIP primitive. The LIP primitive is transmitted to the node of a server apparatus etc. connected corresponding to this control unit 3, initializes the node, and is returned to this port control unit 3. If the input from the fiber channel of the control unit 3 of the former stage becomes LIP primitive, each of the control units 3 causes a selector 38 to select the input of the fiber channel from the control unit 3 of the former stage, and switches the output to the fiber channel interface to the input of the port of the former stage.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005209381-A (JP)
Title: Multi-directional input device
Inventor: KANZAKI YUKIO
IPC: H01H25/04
Filed: 2004-01-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multi-directional input device capable of detecting not only slanting direction at slanting operation, but also the amount of slanting angle.  <P>SOLUTION: The multi-directional input device 10 is mainly composed of a housing 1, an operation body 15 slanting movement freely supported, an elastic supporting member 17 having pressing protrusions 16 formed at four positions on an almost identical circumference of a bottom face, and a flexible circuit board 18 having a laminated part 18a. On the laminated part 18a, four positions corresponding to respective pressing protrusions 16 function as detection elements. Respective detection element is constructed so that an electrode pattern 21 at an upper sheet 18c side and a resistor pattern 19 at a lower sheet 18d side are freely contacted with and separated from each other. When the operation body 15 is operated in slanting, since the pressing area of the pressing protrusion 16 against the upper sheet 18c is changed in compliance with the amount of slanting, the contact area of both patterns 19, 21 is changed in compliance with the difference of the deflected area of the sheet 18c.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005060819-A (JP)
Title: High strength steel sheet having excellent toughness in welding heat affected zone and its manufacturing method
Inventor: NAKAMICHI JIRO
IPC: C21D8/02
Filed: 2004-01-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high strength steel sheet having excellent toughness in a welding heat affected zone which can be manufactured at a low cost without adding a large amount of alloy elements, and to provide its manufacturing method.  <P>SOLUTION: The high strength steel sheet having excellent toughness in a welding heat affected zone contains, by mass%: ≥0.02% and <0.06% C; 0.01 to 0.5% Si; 0.5 to 1.8% Mn; 0.05 to 0.3% Mo; ≤0.07% Al; one of or two or more kinds of 0.005 to 0.04% Ti, 0.005 to 0.07% Nb and 0.005 to 0.10% V; and the balance substantially Fe; with the ratio [C]/([Mo]+[Ti]+[Nb]+[V]) of the amount of C to the total amount of Mo, Ti, Nb and V, by atomic%, ranging from 0.5 to 3 and ≤0.38 Ceq (defined by a specified formula). The metal structure of the steel is substantially a bainite single phase and contains carbides containing Mo and one kind or two or more kinds of Ti, Nb and V as dispersed and precipitated.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005209545-A (JP)
Title: Showcase
Inventor: OKADA KAZUO
IPC: F21Y103/00
Filed: 2004-01-23
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a showcase which can illuminate a display article according to the display article.  <P>SOLUTION: The showcase comprises a housing part 2 for housing a display article E with outside air shut out of the showcase, and an illumination means 16 for illuminating the display article E housed in the housing part. The illumination means has a light source (for example 20) for emitting light, and a light guide plate 22 for receiving the light from the light source to emit it in plane-shape. A light dispersion part for dispersing the light is formed on the surface of the light guide plate. The light dispersion part has a plurality of incisions 26 formed on the surface of the light guide plate lengthwise and crosswise with a depth up to a specified value. The light dispersion part may be constructed by forming pluralities of bumps and dips 28 on the surface of the light guide plate, or by applying a plurality of reflection dots 30 made of a material low in light absorptance and high in light reflectance to the surface of the light guide plate.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005210573-A (JP)
Title: Video image display system
Inventor: SATO KAZUYA
IPC: G06F17/30
Filed: 2004-01-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a video image display system for recognizing the content of video image easily in a short time.  <P>SOLUTION: The video image display system includes: an object processing section 30 for recognizing a term, in which the same object is reflected over two or more image frames, as one image term unit, correlating the same object in series as one object, which has been reflected in the video image term unit, with the video image term unit, and extracting the feature of the object as meta-data; and a representative image processing section 50 for extracting, as a representative image base of the video image term unit, at least one image frame, which satisfies a prescribed standard out of image data accumulated in a video image storage section 20, for each video image term unit based on the meta-data, processing the representative image base so as to emphasize the object in correlation with the video image term unit, and generating a representative image for the video image term unit.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005205845-A (JP)
Title: Thermosensitive recording material
Inventor: MORI HISAYASU
IPC: B41M5/28
Filed: 2004-01-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thermosensitive recording material excellent in ground part light resistance.  <P>SOLUTION: This thermosensitive recording material has a recording layer including a diazonium salt compound and a coupler on a support under the condition that the recording layer includes a phosphate base halide.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005216952-A (JP)
Title: Circuit board and method and device for manufacturing the same
Inventor: MIYAZAWA KAZUTOSHI
IPC: H05K3/46
Filed: 2004-01-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method for a circuit board having a thin thickness, its production device and the circuit board manufactured by the production device.  <P>SOLUTION: The manufacturing method for the circuit board has a process in which a resin material 103 is evaporated on the surface of a board supporting board 101, and the process in which wiring patterns 109 and 109' are formed on the surface or the inside of an evaporated resin thin-film 106. In the manufacturing method for the circuit board, the process in which the wiring patterns 109 and 109' are formed has the process in which sections excepting sections as the wiring patterns 109 and 109' on the surface or inside of the evaporated resin thin-film 106 are masked, and the process in which a metal is evaporated on the masked resin thin-film 106.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005216586-A (JP)
Title: Induction heating cooking device
Inventor: ISHIMARU NAOAKI
IPC: H05B6/12
Filed: 2004-01-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an induction heating cooking device capable of accurately detecting the temperature of a pan on a top plate free from the influence of a magnetic field from a heating coil using infrared ray detection means.  <P>SOLUTION: This induction heating cooking device comprises infrared ray detection means 5 for detecting infrared ray emitted from a bottom surface of a pan 1 at the central portion of the heating coil 3, magnetic flux converging means 6 for converging magnetic flux at the central portion of the heater coil 3, magnetic shield means 7 for shielding the magnetic field from the heater coil 3, and reflection means 8 for collecting the infrared ray from the pan 1 into infrared ray detection means 5, wherein the infrared ray detection means 5 correctly detects the temperature of the pan 1 free from the influence of the magnetic field from the heating coil by actions of the magnetic flux converging means 6, the magnetic shield means 7 and the reflection means 8.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005217617-A (JP)
Title: Telephone system with questionnaire conducting function and method for conducting telephone questionnaire
Inventor: NIHEI JUNICHI
IPC: G06Q10/00
Filed: 2004-01-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a telephone system and method capable of conducting telephone questionnaire efficiently at few labor cost.  <P>SOLUTION: A questionnaire collection server 142 makes a questionnaire candidate list using personal information of a service subscriber data base 144. When a user originates a call from a telephone terminal 120, a VoIP server 141 connects the telephone terminal 120 with a questionnaire collection server 142. If a user is a questionnaire candidate, the questionnaire collection server 142 conducts questionnaire by transmitting voice data stored in a voice guidance data base 145. A reply returned from the telephone terminal 120 is stored in a questionnaire results data base 146. Upon finishing questionnaire, the VoIP server 141 connects the calling telephone terminal 120 with a called telephone terminal 120. A charging server 143 performs an operation for discounting the telephone rate of the answerer of questionnaire.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005213558-A (JP)
Title: Electrode for electrical discharge surface treatment and manufacturing method therefor
Inventor: AKIYOSHI MASAO
IPC: C23C26/00
Filed: 2004-01-29
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a green compact electrode for use in surface treatment, which is easily formed into optional shape and is easily handled.  <P>SOLUTION: An electrical discharge surface treatment is carried out by generating pulse discharge between a green compact electrode prepared by compacting metal powder, metal compound powder or ceramic powder and a work, and depositing a coating comprising the electrode material or a substance produced by the reaction of the electrode material with discharge energy on the work surface. In the surface treatment, the electrode is prepared by depositing the electrode powder which results in the coating by the above surface treatment on an electrode core having rigidity.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005216391-A (JP)
Title: Recording medium and playback device
Inventor: YONEYAMA KAZUTO
IPC: H04N7/173
Filed: 2004-01-30
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an information recording/playback technology or a recording medium of high usability.  <P>SOLUTION: On the recording medium, image sound information, identification information for identifying the image sound information, and URL information regarding the image sound information are recorded. The reproducing technology is provided with a playback means for playing the recording medium having the image sound information and the URL information regarding the image sound information recorded therein, a transmitting means for transmitting the identification information for identifying the image sound information recorded on the recording medium to a server having the URL, and a receiving means for receiving the image sound information corresponding to the identification information from the server.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005218279-A (JP)
Title: Mounting object for reducing wind noise of overhead transmission line
Inventor: MIYAJIMA KIYOTOMI
IPC: H02G1/02
Filed: 2004-02-02
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce corona ham noise generated attributable to corona discharge when water is adhered while suppressing wind noise.  <P>SOLUTION: Super hydrophilic treatment is applied on the surface of a mounting object 2 for reducing the wind noise of an overhead transmission line 1 which is fitted by spiral winding or the like around the surface of the overhead transmission line 1 to reduce wind noise generated by the overhead transmission line 1, wettability is improved, and a contact angle with water adhered on the surface is changed smaller to reduce the corona ham noise generated when the water is adhered. When super a hydrophilic coating is applied to the surface of the fitting stuff 2 for reducing wind noise, the super hydrophilic coating is preferably formed of a super hydrophilic material containing a titanium oxide.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005219283-A (JP)
Title: Film manufacturing method
Inventor: SAKAKURA YASUHIRO
IPC: B29K86/00
Filed: 2004-02-04
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a polyarylene stretched film excellent in mechanical strength, elastic modulus, smoothness and dimensional stability at the time of heating, in obtaining a film from a composition composed of a polyarylene having a sulfonic acid group and an organic solvent by a casting method.  <P>SOLUTION: The film manufacturing method includes a process for coating a substrate with a composition containing the polyarylene (I) having the sulfonic acid group, and the organic solvent (II) to form the film, a process for peeling the formed film from the substrate and a process for stretching the peeled film.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005218610-A (JP)
Title: Washing/drying machine
Inventor: HOSOKAWA FUMINOBU
IPC: D06F37/12
Filed: 2004-02-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To have high drying efficiency, save energy and shorten a time by circulating and reusing air for drying in a washing-cum-dewatering drum.  <P>SOLUTION: This washing/drying machine is provided with the washing and spin-drying drum 4 for storing laundry 5, agitating vanes 8 for agitating the laundry 5, a driving means 9 rotating the washing and spin-drying drum 4 and the agitating vanes 8, a blower means 13 supplying the air for drying, and straightening vanes changing the flowing direction of a drum inside drying air passing from the lower part to the upper part of the washing and spin-drying drum 4 in the rotating shaft direction of the washing and spin-drying drum 4.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI