baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2196088-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ моделирования воздействия солнечной батареи с приводом на космический аппарат
Inventor: PUSHKIN V I
IPC: B64G7/00
Filed: 2000-12-15
Granted: 2003-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к испытательной технике и может быть использовано при проектировании и отработке космических аппаратов (КА). Предлагаемый способ включает выбор физической модели привода и имитацию его внешнего нагружения. О результатах воздействия солнечной батареи на КА судят по величине крутящего момента, снимаемого с датчика этого момента. При этом формируют математическую модель указанного воздействия солнечной батареи в виде циклограммы изменения крутящего момента, действующего со стороны батареи на привод. Эту циклограмму используют путем изменения выходного напряжения электронно-вычислительной машины для получения на выходе нагружающего электродвигателя адекватного закона нагружения привода. В качестве физической модели привода выбирают штатный привод батареи, и его корпус неподвижно закрепляют на стенде. Датчик крутящего момента устанавливают между корпусом привода и стендом. Такая методика испытаний позволяет более точно учесть воздействие на КА солнечной батареи вместе с ее приводом. Изобретение направлено на повышение достоверности имитации в наземных условиях рабочих режимов КА с солнечными батареями. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2206986-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ALEKSEEV F F
IPC: A01K45/00
Filed: 2000-12-15
Granted: 2003-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, poultry farming. SUBSTANCE: apparatus has shear plate with pattern triangular cuts having rounded apexes. Shear plate has portion arranged at the level of rounded apexes and curved toward red hot movable knife. Apparatus may be used for debeaking as well as for declawing of poultry of any age. EFFECT: improved quality of operations due to effective arrest of bleeding and wound disinfecting. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2236865-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BARNI SHON
IPC: A61P31/04
Filed: 1999-05-20
Granted: 2004-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry of proteins, medicine, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to sequences of the peptide-enhancer originating from different sequences of retrovirus envelope protein (gp41) that improve pharmacokinetic properties of any core polypeptide to which they are bound. Invention is based on discovery of the fact that hybrid polypeptides comprising sequences of the peptide-enhancer bound to the core polypeptide elicit the enhanced pharmacokinetic properties, such as the prolonged half-life time value. Invention relates also to a method for improving pharmacokinetic properties of any core polypeptide by addition of indicated sequences of the peptide-enhancer to indicated core polypeptide. Any pharmacologically acceptable peptides can be as core polypeptides that can be used, for example, as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent. The advantage of invention involves enhancing effectiveness of biologically active peptides in blood stream. 
     EFFECT: valuable properties of polypeptides. 
     38 cl, 13 tbl, 17 dwg, 10 ex
Patent RU-2200987-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки порошков изотопов урана для гомогенизации
Inventor: MEZHUEV V A
IPC: G21C19/42
Filed: 2001-02-07
Granted: 2003-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для технологии получения порошков оксидов урана, используемых в качестве ядерного топлива, из сырьевых порошков с различной концентрацией содержания урана-235. Способ включает получение порошка с заданным содержанием урана-235 путем смешивания сырьевого порошка изотопов урана с содержанием урана-235 ниже заданного содержания урана-235 и сырьевого порошка изотопов урана с содержанием урана-235 выше заданного содержания урана-235. Для этого предварительно определяют возможность получения порошка с заданным содержанием урана-235 из указанных сырьевых порошков изотопов урана по расчетному выражению. Если условие расчетного выражения выполняется, то направляют порошки на смешение в количестве, определяемом из математических формул. В результате упрощается регулирование концентрации урана-235 при одновременном обеспечении концентрации урана-232 на безопасном уровне, снижается отклонение массы полученной смеси от заданного значения, а также расширяется диапазон характеристик используемых сырьевых порошков. 2 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2231319-C2 (RU)
Inventor: FATIKHOV R G
IPC: A61K38/39
Filed: 2001-05-04
Granted: 2004-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should apply an allotransplant of "Alloplant" type between sternal fragments, medicinal glue named "Sulfacrylate" should be preapplied onto the site where allotransplant touches osseous edges, moreover, transplant's thickness corresponds to 5-10 mm along the whole contact line, and its size should exceed that of diastasis of osseous fragments for 1 cm that provides reliability of biological fixation of sternal fragments. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2233033-C2 (RU)
Inventor: UOLLEHJS MARK S
IPC: H04W92/00
Filed: 1999-12-03
Granted: 2004-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: communication systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: system has plurality of data-interchanging base and mobile stations. First base station out of plurality of base stations transmits first signal to first subset of mobile stations. Second base station transmits second signal to second subset of mobile stations, inhibits transmission of second signal for check time period and reception of first signal within check period, and tunes internal clock generator to signal received. 
     EFFECT: optimized synchronization process for wireless communication system. 
     16 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2208570-C2 (RU)
Title: Arched rail
Inventor: NEZHDANOV K K
IPC: B66C6/00
Filed: 2001-07-06
Granted: 2003-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to crane tracks designed for high speed and intensive operation. Proposed arched rail has head and foot. Arch of rail is made parabolic in section, section of rail head being formed by two parabolic triangles comprising integral unit with arch lock. Two feet rail arranged symmetrically relative to vertical axis outside the arch, being pivots of arch. Section of rail relative to main horizontal axis X is balanced. EFFECT: improved reliability, reduced materials usage, simplified rolling of rail. 3 tbl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2215895-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VOLKOV V I
IPC: F02M43/04
Filed: 2001-07-09
Granted: 2003-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; internal combustion engines. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to fuel injection device of internal combustion engines. Proposed nozzle has body, spray tip with needle and spray tip body with orifices, channel to deliver fuel with underneedle space of spray tip, and gas addition feed channel. Microcapillary filter is installed in gas addition feed channel. Hydraulic radius of capillary is made within 2mcm≤r≤10mcm. Gas addition feed channel communicates directly with engine cylinder space and it is made in body of spray tip. Microcapillary filter is made in form of wire braid. EFFECT: reduced fuel consumption, improved ecological characteristics of engine, simplified design of nozzle. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2249041-C2 (RU)
Inventor: CHO MIUNG-SEHM
IPC: C12N5/10
Filed: 1999-12-08
Granted: 2005-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, molecular biology. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves transfection of cells HKB with vector pCIS25DTR comprising a selective marker and a sequence encoding protein eliciting procoagulating activity of factor VIII. Cells are selected using the selecting agent and clones with high level for expressing protein eliciting procoagulating activity of factor VIII are isolated. Invention provides preparing the protein eliciting activity of factor VIII with high yield, and strain of cells HKB with improved production under protein-free conditions also. Invention can be used for preparing the protein eliciting activity of factor VIII in industrial scale. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing and isolating methods. 
     8 cl,, 6 dwg, 1 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2203667-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SIDORENKO JU S
IPC: A61M1/36
Filed: 2001-08-01
Granted: 2003-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, oncology. SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with treating non-Hodgkin's lymphomas and granulomatosis. On the 1st and 8th d of therapy it is suggested to carry out plasmapheresis, sample autoplasma at the quantity of 200-250 ml, conduct chemotherapy course: vincristine 1 mg, doxorubicin 40-50 mg, cyclophosphan 600-800 mg; cytostatics should be mixed with autoplasma, incubated at 37 C for 1 h and reinfused for a patient. Therapy should be performed at the background of prednisolone application at the dosage of 40 mg/d from the 1st till 14th d either inside or intramuscularly. EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 2 ex
Patent RU-2216605-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MALYSHEV A JA
IPC: G21C9/00
Filed: 2001-09-13
Granted: 2003-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к изучению процессов горения и распространения в атмосфере радиоактивных материалов при аварийных ситуациях и предназначено для наиболее полного имитирования процесса горения и распространения плутония при пожаре. Предложено применение сплава, содержащего, мас.%: уран 88,2; железо 11,8, в качестве имитатора плутония при горении. Использование данного сплава в качестве имитатора плутония при аварийных ситуациях позволит наиболее полно прогнозировать последствия аварии, оценивать масштабы загрязненности окружающей среды. Техническим результатом изобретения является имитация плутония по физико-химическим свойствам, характеристикам горения и образования аэрозолей, поскольку температура плавления плутония составляет 640 o С, а имитатора - 725 o С. Плотность жидкого плутония 16,64 г/см 3 , а имитатора 15,1 г/см 3 . Теплота образования продукта горения PuO 2  составляет 1059 кДж/моль, а имитатора - UO 2  - составляет 1086 кДж/моль. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2228466-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZYBALOV V S
IPC: F15B19/00
Filed: 2001-10-04
Granted: 2004-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: pipeline testing facilities. SUBSTANCE: proposed hydraulic system contains electric motor, pump, pressure and drain main lines connected with clamping hydraulic cylinder and valve flange pressing hydraulic cylinders through first and second working fluid distributors, adjustable safety valve between pressure and drain main lines, check valves at inlet of first and second hydraulic distributors, pressure recorders, tank and filter. Third and fourth hydraulic distributors are introduced into system, being hydraulically connected with control hydraulic cylinder, first and second hydraulic distributors. Control hydraulic cylinder is mechanically connected with water feed hydraulic cylinder whose piston space is connected through check valves and valves with test fluid (water) source and with inlet of fitting, and adjustable safety valve between second pressure and drain main lines and valve between pressure main lines. EFFECT: increased labor productivity. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2240218-C2 (RU)
Inventor: JUNKER EHRVIN
IPC: B24B51/00
Filed: 2000-04-20
Granted: 2004-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: crankshaft is centered between the blank tailstock and headstock of a grinding tool. The crankshaft made of high-alloy steel or cast iron is preliminary grinded and finished with at least one grinding disk. The main journals of the crankshaft is preliminary grinded. After that the crack pins are finished, and then the main journals are finished. 
     EFFECT: reduced time required for grinding. 
     21 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2216203-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ROGOV I A
IPC: A23L7/104
Filed: 2001-12-07
Granted: 2003-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: food- processing industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves producing biologically full-value protein composite on the basis of secondary raw material of agriculture, food-processing production and products delivered from cattle, poultry and rabbit slaughterhouse; introducing into low-value raw meat nitrogen and carbon sources - whey and ammonium salts used in an amount of 5-10% by weight of substrate, homogenized vegetable raw material - carrot, cabbage, wheat grit used in the ratio of 2:1:1, and multistrain combinations of microorganisms. Above main substrates have high bacterial contamination extent and low nutritive value, so fermentation of said substrates is performed with the use of microorganisms having strong antagonistic properties for reducing native contamination and improving adaptation of other strains of microorganisms. EFFECT: provision for maximal accumulation of active biomass and metabolism products comprising predetermined macro- and microelements. 5 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2219645-C2 (RU)
Title: Magnetohydrodynamic pump
Inventor: STEPANOV A A
IPC: H02K44/02
Filed: 2002-02-26
Granted: 2003-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: pressure equipment for pumping molten metal. SUBSTANCE: magnetohydrodynamic pump that can be used for removing aluminum and its alloys (AlZn, AlSi) from steel strip coating unit bath has metal housing with flat working channel formed by its inner walls and traveling-wave inductors. Each inner wall is built of three layers of which intermediate one is covered with insulating material and inserted in electric circuit in series with power supply, working channel leaks warning device, and housing. EFFECT: enhanced reliability and reparability, reduced maintenance charges. 1 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2220023-C2 (RU)
Inventor: UMANETS V I
IPC: B22D11/12
Filed: 2002-03-29
Granted: 2003-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy; particularly, machines for continuous casting of metals into ingots of slab cross-section. SUBSTANCE: roll for machines of continuous casting of metals contains roll body whereon circular sleeves are put on with tightness one after another. On ends of sleeves grooves are made, which axes are located with eccentricity relative to axis of roll body. Grooves of sleeves enter into one another up to the stop at their ends. Eccentricity value makes up 0.004- 0.008 of outside diameter of sleeves. It is possible to make grooves in the form of projections on one end of sleeve, while on the other end of sleeve grooves can be made in the form of recesses. Grooves on both ends of sleeves can also be made alternately in the form of projections and in the form of recesses. EFFECT: extended service life of rolls and enhanced quality of surface of continuously cast slabs. 3 cl, 3 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2228452-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PECHKIN I P
IPC: F02B75/32
Filed: 2002-07-02
Granted: 2004-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention is aimed at increasing efficiency of operation of control shaft designed for performing processes in cylinder of internal combustion piston engine by coupling with its piston. Proposed method provides conversion of rotation of control shaft into reciprocation of piston. As a result, intake, compression, combustion and exhaust of combustion products in engine cylinder take place. At beginning of process of compression, teeth of sector of smaller gear wheel rigidly secured on crankshaft come into meshing with teeth to larger gear secured on output shaft. Thanks to it, crankshaft can rotate more quickly in process of compression relative to rim of larger gear wheel which is rotated by smaller gear secured on output shaft. Larger gear wheel rotates in bearing on crankshaft. EFFECT: improved performance characteristics of internal combustion piston engine. 18 dwg
Patent RU-2231914-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LUK JANCHUK V N
IPC: H03B5/32
Filed: 2002-07-16
Granted: 2004-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: electronic engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: crystal oscillator that can be used in piezoelectric resonance transducers has differential stage built around identical MOS transistors, amplifier, crystal resonator, capacitor, and two resistors. 
     EFFECT: enhanced operating stability. 
     1 cl 3 dwg
Patent RU-2230342-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KUZNETSOV A V
IPC: G01V3/12
Filed: 2002-09-09
Granted: 2004-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: subsurface radiolocation. SUBSTANCE: invention is specifically related to methods of identification of objects in process of sounding of condensed media frequency-modulated by continuous electromagnetic radiation. Process of identification of dielectric objects consists in subsurface sounding of medium by frequency-modulated SHF radiation, recording of reflected signal, retuning of frequency in range Δf,f determined by required spatial resolution in direction of sounding and computed by formula Δf>c/2l,f>c/2l where l is spatial resolution; c is velocity of light in vacuum. Reflected signal is recorded on frequencies with interval df chosen depending on depth of sounding and computed by formula df<c/2L where L is sounding depth; c is velocity of light in vacuum. Value of correlation of spectrum of frequency dependence of intensity of reflected signal on spectrum of model signal is assumed in the capacity of criterion of identification of object. EFFECT: identification of dielectric object by its electrical length along direction of sounding. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2241252-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SULTAN IZRAEHL DANIEHL
IPC: G06F15/16
Filed: 2001-02-27
Granted: 2004-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: computer network. 
     SUBSTANCE: network addresses transmission gateway provides for normal transmission of IP-datagrams coming from local network using local IP-addresses, into outer network, but halts transmission of service address (port) of source, when port is reserved from some certain protocol like ISAKMP with connection confirmation, which is a portion of model of IPSec protocol. Exchanges of ISAKMP protocols require both relaying and target computers to use same service address (port). By providing network interface which does not relay service address (port) of source, this gateway allows initiation and maintenance of protected encoded transmissions with use of IPsec protocol between local network using local IP-addresses and servers in Internet. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     4 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2233991-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOZ JAKOV A V
IPC: F02K9/96
Filed: 2002-10-14
Granted: 2004-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: rocketry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used at development and research and design work when creating solid-propellant rocket engines. According to proposed method end-burning solid-propellant charge is used in said tests, including lengthwise restricted charge with different inhibiting coatings. Proposed method makes it possible to obtain quantity evaluation of smoke generating capability of different sources of smoke in solid-propellant rocket engine (solid propellant, inhibiting coating, etc) both at stage of treatment and after natural and boosted-stage storage of solid-propellant rocket engines. 
     EFFECT: provision of reliable information concerning each source of smoke in solid-propellant rocket engine, reduced costs, improved quality to treatment of engine as a whole. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2244743-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHMEL I A
IPC: C12R1/19
Filed: 2002-10-31
Granted: 2005-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, microbiology, veterinary science. 
     SUBSTANCE: for preparing a preparation cells of microorganism Escherichia coli VKM CR-322D is cultured in nutrient medium containing Hottinger's broth, glucose, yeast extract, manganese sulfate, potassium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride and tap water in the content of amine nitrogen 125-155 mg%. Glucose is added by batch portions in the process of culturing cells that is carried out at temperature 30-31 o C at stirring and aeration for 10-12 h. Prepared cultural fluid containing 3 x 10 9  bacterial cells/ml is mixed with protective sucrose-gelatin medium and subjected for lyophilic drying. Dried mass is stored under nitrogen that enhances safety of viable cells in the preparation. Applying the preparation for prophylaxis and treatment of agricultural and domestic animals and poultries with gastroenteric diseases provides its effectiveness. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method, valuable veterinary properties of preparation. 
     17 cl, 8 ex
Patent RU-2281838-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AGAFONOV IGOR LEONIDOVICH
IPC: B23H3/02
Filed: 2002-11-11
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of machine parts with complex profile surfaces, shaping tools. 
     SUBSTANCE: amplitude and duration of electric current of inverse polarity are limited according to condition of absence of dissolving working surface of tool-electrode. Such condition is created by smoothly increasing amplitude of inverse-polarity electric current pulse between working pulses of direct polarity at treatment process. Increase of inverse-polarity electric current pulse is going on as linear change of voltage pulse wave along pulse period is sustained. Such increase is interrupted when predetermined non-linearity value occurs in voltage pulse of inverse polarity. Said non-linearity value is determined empirically according to condition of etching absence of cathode surface. 
     EFFECT: improved accuracy and quality of shaping surfaces. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2244813-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ разработки углеводородного месторождения
Inventor: ALEMASOV V E
IPC: E21B43/24
Filed: 2002-12-25
Granted: 2005-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области геотехнологии добычи углеводородных ископаемых, в частности к способам и режимам воздействия на пласт управляемыми физическими полями, и может быть использовано для повышения нефтеотдачи пластов и интенсификации добычи нефти. Обеспечивает интенсификацию процесса фильтрации пластовой жидкости, а также увеличение коэффициентов охвата и вытеснения за счет повышения эффективности воздействия на продуктивный пласт теплового и волнового полей, содержащего частоты, находящиеся в резонансе с собственными частотами колебаний пласта при оптимальной длине скважины. Сущность изобретения: способ включает бурение скважины и последующее одновременное тепловое воздействие на продуктивный пласт и воздействие волнами давления. Скважину бурят параллельно кровле или подошве пласта. Исследуют акустические свойства системы кровля-пласт-подошва. Определяют собственные частоты колебаний пласта. Определяют акустические характеристики системы кровля-пласт-подошва и одновременно воздействуют теплотой и волнами давления в диапазоне частот, содержащем спектр частот, находящийся в резонансе с собственными частотами колебаний пласта. При этом длину скважины выбирают кратной целому числу волн, направление которых перпендикулярно кровле или подошве пласта, в соответствии с аналитической зависимостью. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл., 2 ил.
Patent RU-2245151-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BLAGITKO E M
IPC: A61P17/02
Filed: 2002-12-24
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmacology, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes an agent for treatment of infected wounds that comprises zeolite of Kcholinskiy deposit that represents zeolite powder modified with silver with particles size 17-20  . The proposed form provides enhancing the curative effect of agent due to elevating porosity of zeolite and increasing area in interaction of precipitated silver with wound surface. Invention can be used in surgery for healing wounds, among them chronic sluggish wound and trophic ulcers showing refractory properties to treatment with conventional agents. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of agent. 
     1 tbl, 7 ex
Patent RU-2277195-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MOKROUZ VASILIJ KLIMENT EVICH
IPC: B64C13/50
Filed: 2003-02-07
Granted: 2006-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: aircraft engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: driving electric mechanism comprises solar wheel (7) of the first stage of the three-stage planet gear (2) with common epicycle (8) mounted at the end of the shaft of the electric motor and provided with bearing cylindrical pin (9).  Carrier (10), which is provided with satellites (11) of the first stage and solar wheel (12) of the second stage, has face bore (13) arranged from the side of the pin.  The bore and the carrier are axially aligned. Bushing (14) made of antifriction material is press-fitted in the bore, and pin (9) is movable mounted in the bore. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     2 dwg