Patent DE-102005054247-A1 (DE)
Title: Cooling device with energy recovery for cooling waste heat producing components and construction units, comprises liquid medium as cooling agent led into shaped components, which form a pipe or pipe-like hollow body
IPC: C09D5/25
Filed: 2005-11-15
Abstract: Cooling device with energy recovery for cooling waste heat producing components and construction units, comprises a liquid medium (109) as cooling agent led into shaped components (105) for producing an electrical voltage by magnetic force field acting upon each one of the components. The shaped components form a pipe or pipe-like hollow body, at which elements with magnetic characteristics are attached in arbitrary positions. One of the components is equipped with an element, whose magnetic characteristics are obtained by the application of an electrical voltage. Cooling device with energy recovery for cooling waste heat producing components and construction units, comprises a liquid medium (109) as cooling agent led into shaped components (105) for producing an electrical voltage by magnetic force field acting upon each one of the components. The shaped components form a pipe or pipe-like hollow body, at which elements with magnetic characteristics are attached in arbitrary positions. One of the components is equipped with an element, whose magnetic characteristics are obtained by the application of an electrical voltage. Two electrodes made of electrically conductive material are located in the components in such a manner that the electrodes are direct electrically-conductive contact to the liquid medium, but separated from the other electrically conductive components by a wall with isolating characteristics. The electrode distance between one another is not lesser than half of the smallest diameter of the electrode. The components are connected with a heat exchanger (102), which delivers the produced heat energy to the flowing through liquid medium. The connection of the components among themselves and to the heat exchanger is detachable. The components are equipped with additional cooling surfaces (107), which are detachably fastened. The overall distance that the liquid medium has to cover while flowing through the cooling device corresponds to the simple path that the liquid medium has to cover while flowing through the heat exchanger. During the flow of the liquid medium, the magnetic force field causes the separation of the ions and free electrons contained in the liquid medium into positively and negatively charged elements. The separated ions and free electrons produce a current flow, which is directed as electrical voltage to the electrodes that are brought within the component. The components are longitudinally wound around by a coil from electrically conductive material. The coil is spirally wound in the longitudinal direction around the components. The coil surrounding the components is circularly arranged several times following the diameter of the hollow body, and these individual coil windings are connected by bars from electrically conductive material. The coil surrounding the components corresponds to the geometry of the components. Over the electrodes brought into the components, an electrical voltage is applied, which acts directly on the medium flowing through as the cooling agent in such a way that the electrodes are connected to the positive and negative poles of the power source respectively, so that between the electrodes an electric current flows through the liquid medium. Materials possessing magnetic characteristics are incorporated into the through-flowing liquid medium. The materials used in the liquid medium with magnetic characteristics in their outside diameter along the width are limited to a maximal inside diameter of the passage opening present in the components. The electrical voltage is applied over the electrodes and flows as electric current through the through-flowing liquid medium containing the magnetic elements that are perpendicularly aligned to the direction of the current flowing between the poles. The cooling agent has a higher energy storage capacity in the form of heat through the alignment of the magnetic elements. The energetic valency of elements is in the non-ordered condition higher than that of the arranged condition. The individual elements with magnetic characteristics induce an electrical voltage when flowing through the coil windings surrounding the components. The electrical voltage is tapped at the ends of the coil windings. The motivity of the liquid medium is produced by a natural current and an additional source of energy. The components are arbitrarily detachably attached to one another. A closed loop cycle is formed from every component. The components serve as heat exchanger and are coupled with the heat exchangers. The connection between the heat exchangers and components is not electrically conductive. The components connected to a closed loop cycle withstand a higher internal pressure than that of the pressure due to the heat-caused expansion of the cooling agent. The components are composed of layers made from materials with different characteristics. The liquid medium carries varying number of free electrons with it, contains ions from salts, acids and bases, and is composed of more than one component. The liquid medium flows through a molecular filter, which only prevents the passage of only the ions dissolved in the medium, whose body volume is larger than the permeability of the material forming the molecular filter. Only the small ions in the medium and the liquid medium itself flow through a molecular filter. The anions and cations dissolved in a liquid medium exhibit a significant size difference. An electrical voltage between both the sides of the molecular filter is measured off through electrically conductive contacts to the liquid medium. A blockage of the molecular filter by large ions is inhibited with the help of a specially designed device by a reversal of the flow direction in freely selectable cycles without interrupting the cycle of the liquid medium. An additional heat emission takes place at the position of a catalyst in the cooling cycle. The liquid medium flows around a magnetic core, at which further magnetically coupled elements are attached. The liquid medium enriched with negative ions flows through a component, which is once brought around a magnetic core that exhibits reciprocal effects with further magnetically coupled elements.