Patent GB-875024-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to a method of and apparatus for manufacturing projection lamps
IPC: H01K3/00
Filed: 1959-01-06
Abstract: 875,024. Photo-electric control systems. GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION. Jan. 6, 1959 [March 24, 1958], No. 483/59. Addition to 835,361. Class 40(3) [Also in Group XI] In a method of manufacturing projection lamps, especially vehicle headlamps, a tool device which may be in the form of grinders for grinding down bosses on the lamp, is controlled in accordance with the angle which the beam of light from the lamp makes with a reference plane so as to form an alignment surface on the lamp having a selected relationship with the optical axis of the beam. A turret machine for carrying out the method has a turntable with, in succession, a loading station, a grinding station, a marking station and an unloading station. The lamps which may be "sealed beam" motor headlamps, are carried in cradles having a skirt portion 24, Fig. 4 extending through a hole in the turntable 2 and supported by pins 20 engaging holes in the skirt, and a seat portion 28 supporting the reflector of the lamp. The upper surface of the lamp has bosses 70, 72, 74 which will ultimately form the alignment surface. The grinding station has an aiming screen 56, Fig. 2, arranged above the lamp on to which the beam of light is directed when the lamp is lit and which constitutes the reference plane, and a support 66 suspended over the lamp by rods 68 and carrying three grinding members 60, 62, 64 having their surfaces in a plane parallel to the reference plane. On arrival of a lamp at this station, an air motor 90, Fig. 10, first operates a plunger 88, Fig. 4, to raise the lamp towards the grinders. The lamp contacts are received in sockets 120 carried by a piston 98 operated by a cam follower 102. itself operated by a cam plate 104 from a motor 112, so that the sockets raise the lamp off the cradle and bring the bosses 70, 72, 74 into contact with the grinders. At the same time, the plate 104 operates a switch 144 to light the lamp. The aiming screen 56 has two pairs of photo-electric cells 232, 236, Fig. 10, arranged on two axes at right angles, opposite pairs forming an "azimuth null detector" and an "elevation null detector" respectively. If the beam is perpendicular to the screen, no output results from either pair of cells; if it is too far to the right or left the azimuth null detector produces a voltage output; and if it is too high or too low the elevation null detector produces a voltage output. These voltages operate respectively relays RL1 or RL2 and RL3 or RL4 to close circuits for the grinders 64, 60, 62 respectively, or in the case of relay RL4 to close the circuit of a relay RL6 which closes circuits for the operation of both grinders 60 and 64. A further relay RL5 is operated by a photo-electric cell when the lamp is lighted, to connect the grinders to the power supply. As the bosses are worn down by the grinders, the light beam moves until it is perpendicular to the screen 56. The pairs of cells 232 and 236 are then in balance and the grinding ceases, a lamp 254 being simultaneously lighted and a signal being passed to the "memory device" 228. The lamp then passes to the marking station where a mark is automatically inked on the periphery provided that a signal has been received by the memory device. In the case of a defective lamp which fails to light, no signal is received by the relay RL5 and the power supply is not connected. Similarly, no signal is transmitted to the memory device and the lamp is not marked.