baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2153183-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MIRZADZHANZADE A KH
IPC: G01V3/38
Filed: 1999-07-16
Granted: 2000-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: geophysics, specifically, determination of collector properties of oil-, gas- and water-saturated productive pools and identification of type of saturating fluids in porous medium. SUBSTANCE: method determining oil, gas and water saturation of collector consists in determination of specific resistance and spontaneous polarization by electric logging diagram, in determination of normalized specific resistance and spontaneous polarization for all values by depth as relation of their current values to maximum ones, in plotting of diagram of normalized values of specific resistance and spontaneous polarization of stratigraphically interesting intervals on phase plane. Oil, gas and water saturation of intervals of collector is evaluated by region on phase plane where they are located. Oil and gas region in interval of normalized values is characterized by specific resistance 0.25-1.0 and spontaneous polarization 0-0.3; water and oil region in interval of normalized values is characterized by specific resistance 0.25-1.0 and spontaneous polarization 0.3-1.0; water region and absence of collectors in interval of normalized values is characterized by specific resistance 0-0.25 and spontaneous polarization 0-1.0. EFFECT: increased degree of authenticity of determination of collector properties of rock. 2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2164769-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L2/385
Filed: 1999-09-01
Granted: 2001-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-concentrates industry; applicable for production of drink concentrates. SUBSTANCE: method involves extraction of bitter substances from flavedo of citric fruits, treatment by lower alkyl ether of eicosapentaenoic acid and ageing. Then grinding and concentration of ground mass is conducted with preparation of final product. EFFECT: increased stability of base to microbial spoilage. 2 ex
Patent RU-2156124-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preventing dental caries
Inventor: BELJAKOV JU A
IPC: A61K6/02
Filed: 1999-10-15
Granted: 2000-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves using sublimated parsley leaves as sodium fluoride source daily in age-dependent dose not exceeding 2.5 mg taking into account fluorine contents in regional water. The parsley leaves are administered to women beginning from the twentieth week of pregnancy and to children aged from 0.5 to 10 years according to sodium fluoride consumption norm corresponding to their age. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; prevented caries occurrence in permanent teeth. 3 cl
Patent RU-2155695-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHALIDOV G JU
IPC: B63B1/10
Filed: 1999-11-22
Granted: 2000-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: shipbuilding; designing transport trimarans; technology of loading/unloading and transportation of cargoes. SUBSTANCE: trimarans may serve various purposes. Proposed vessel has center hull and side hulls; center hull may be connected with and disconnected from side hulls. Shipboard power plants are arranged in her side hulls. Side hulls may be used for placing inter-hull extensible fasteners in them. Steering gears may be arranged in side hulls of trimaran. Loading, unloading and transportation of cargoes will be effected by means of transport trimaran. Loading/unloading of cargoes consists in connection of center hull with and disconnection of it from side hulls. Transportation is effected by securing center hull to side hulls by means of inter-hull fasteners. EFFECT: improved service characteristics of trimaran. 4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent AU-2018425106-C1 (AU)
Title: Refrigerator
Inventor: LI YU
IPC: F25D17/08
Filed: 2018-12-29
Granted: 2021-11-18
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of household appliances technologies, and 
discloses a refrigerator with an ice maker, at least comprising: a refrigerating 
compartment and an ice-making chamber disposed inside the refrigerating 
compartment, wherein an ice maker is provided inside of the ice-making chamber, the 
ice-making chamber is refrigerated by an ice-making refrigeration system including 
an ice-making evaporator, an ice-making air duct, and an ice-making fan, the 
ice-making evaporator is communicated with the ice maker through the ice-making 
air duct to form a refrigerating circulation loop, the ice-making fan is arranged in the 
ice-making air duct, and the ice-making evaporator is disposed outside the ice-making 
chamber and located inside the refrigerating compartment. According to the present 
disclosure, it is possible to increase the effective area of the ice-making evaporator, 
raise the ice-making speed of the ice maker, improve the frost-reducing capacity of 
the ice-making evaporator, lower the heating defrosting frequency of the ice-making 
evaporator, reduce the energy consumption, and improve the surface quality of the ice 
cubes.  
(Figure 1 is selected as the Figure accompanying the Abstract) 
18
Patent RU-2171196-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHALIDOV G JU
IPC: B63B1/10
Filed: 2000-08-08
Granted: 2001-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: shipbuilding; designing trimaran icebreakers. SUBSTANCE: ship has center and side hulls. Hydraulic ice-cutting plants are arranged in fore above-water extremities of hulls. Provision is made for motion and control of width of lane and sizes of ice pieces. Center hull is provided with ice-cutting wedge whose inclined surfaces are diverging towards side hulls. At least two inter-hull hydrofoils are mounted between center and side hulls. Hulls are provided with units for saturation of water under bottoms with air. All hulls are provided with power plants including steering gears. Inter-hull hydrofoils may be secured in rotatable units located in ship's hulls for control of incidence. Ice-separating wedge of trimaran icebreaker shall be mounted in under-water portion. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of ice breaking; possibility of creating additional lift of ship for entry on ice field; increased width of lane. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2183232-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JAKOVLEV I N
IPC: E02D13/10
Filed: 2000-11-15
Granted: 2002-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering; applicable for attachment of vibratory pile driver to pile for its driving into ground. SUBSTANCE: cap includes body, hydraulic clamp with movable and immovable stops, the latter being body wall. Cap body is made of solid plate resting on pile head and closed belt in the form of load-bearing frame connected with solid plate by vertical load-bearing ribs. Movable stop of hydraulic clamp is made in the form of plate with wedge-shaped slides located in inclined guides secured to vertical load-bearing ribs and hinged with cap body by means of hydraulic cylinder. Movable and immovable stops of hydraulic clamp have changeable shoes pressing and centering the pile. EFFECT: reduced weight of cap and higher reliability of fastening of vibratory pile driver to pile with lesser force of hydraulic clamp. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2178204-C1 (RU)
Title: Teaching method (alternatives)
Inventor: JANOVSKAJA N N
IPC: G09B19/06
Filed: 2001-03-27
Granted: 2002-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: education; teaching fundamentals of natural sciences and humanities, applied sciences, foreign languages, reading. SUBSTANCE: method that may be used at all stages of teaching and education for persons of all ages and mental development including those suffering abnormal psychovocal and motor development, emotional anomality, mental debility, loss of sight and hearing, and epilepsy, and also as treatment and prophylactic means includes selection of voice information to be learned from various sources of knowledge and its preparation by conversion from prose to poetic form, as well as selection or creation of suitable musical accompaniment to submit it as song that will be performed. In addition information learned and musical accompaniment in the form of song where control signals are given as synthesis of poetic and musical components of song expressiveness are recorded on information media; records are also made of visual information being studied, verbal characters of song words, impact of prepared information on brain, representative systems and bioenergetics of pupil, information being studied, performance of song, motor or breathing exercises, resonant-energetic stimuli or resonant- energetic impact on biologically active points that are responsible for optimal functional condition. Next step is reproduction of prepared information, song, motor and breathing exercises by pupil and/or teacher and also use of stimuli or impacts of optimal functional condition, teaching and testing pupils for knowledge of information being studied using computerized polygraphy of functional characteristics. Proposed method provides for individual enhanced teaching, optimal conditions for learning information, concentration of attention, development of memory, mentality, speech, psychoemotional correction of pupil due to improved integration of brain, activity of representative systems and bioenergetics, as well as conduction of teaching process under optimal conditions. EFFECT: enhanced learning of information. 107 cl
Patent RU-2178004-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAKIROV R A
IPC: C21D1/56
Filed: 2001-04-03
Granted: 2002-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к металлургии и машиностроению и может быть применено, например, при термической обработке крупногабаритных цилиндрических изделий, в частности поковок из легированных сталей. Техническим результатом является достижение высокой твердости на поверхности стальных изделий при получении требуемых структуры и свойств стальных изделий диаметром 180-800 мм по сечению. Поставленная задача достигается тем, что предлагается способ термообработки крупногабаритных цилиндрических изделий, преимущественно поковок, включающий нагрев до температуры аустенитизации, выдержку, регулируемое охлаждение, при этом охлаждение ведут водовоздушной смесью с плотностью орошения в пределах 0,5-2,0 л/м 2 •с до температуры поверхности изделия (Мн+20) o С÷Мн, затем - с плотностью орошения 0,1-0,5 л/м 2 •с до температуры поверхности изделия Мк÷(70-100) o С. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2179700-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BIDEEV G A
IPC: F42B5/045
Filed: 2001-04-13
Granted: 2002-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: cartridges for hand portable barrelless self-defense weapon. It is designed for use by civilians for the purpose of self-defense by a shot of traumatic elements for repulse of an attack due to painful action causing a shock state. SUBSTANCE: in the traumatic cartridge for the barrelless weapon, having a cartridge case, powder charge, ignition element and a traumatic element, the ignition element represents an electric primer and a gas generator pressed in the cartridge case. The traumatic element is made as a rubber bullet with a metal slug used for non-extraction of the rubber bullet. The bullet is rolled up in the body of the gas generator. The electric primer and the gas generator may be made as a single part or separately. The cartridge case may be made of a high-strength aluminium alloy or reinforced plastic. The traumatic element for the barrelless weapon is manufactured of elastic material and made as a bullet with a metal slug used for non-extraction. The bullet consists of two parts, the head and the tail, connected by a jumper. The bullet tail outside diameter is less than that of the head. The bullet may be manufactured of rubber. EFFECT: prevented physical injuries at a distance from 0.1 m, guaranteed stopping effect at a distance up to 10 m. 7 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2194487-C1 (RU)
Title: Individual walking facilitating apparatus
Inventor: MURADJAN G V
IPC: A61H3/02
Filed: 2001-04-24
Granted: 2002-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: apparatus has supporting panel, supporting bar with tip, and additional bar positioned for movement relative to supporting bar. Apparatus is further equipped with at least two supporting and additional bars. Upper ends of additional bars are mounted through pins on projection formed on supporting panel for angular reciprocating displacement. Profiled plates are fixed to said projection. Each of profiled plates has closed cylindrical surface or surfaces perpendicular to plates. Bearing is mounted on each bar between two cylindrical surfaces defining channel or bearing adjoins to one of cylindrical surfaces of one profiled plate. Bearing pin is perpendicular to profiled plate surface. Profiled plates are in contact with bearings on additional bars and are fixed to pins in projection of supporting panel for rotation. Such construction provides continuous resting of individual upon apparatus and allows horizontal path of motion of supporting panel to be created. As a result, loading upon individual and, accordingly, power consumed by individual are reduced. EFFECT: increased efficiency, wider operational capabilities by supporting individual's body at different points and increased stability of apparatus. 15 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2193733-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TUCHKOV V K
IPC: F23D11/16
Filed: 2001-05-03
Granted: 2002-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: preparation of liquid fuel and liquid waste carrying organic matter for burning. SUBSTANCE: process of preparation of liquid fuel for burning consists in mixing fuel with water to produce water-and-fuel emulsion. Salient feature of process lies in mixing of total volume of water with excess-water coefficient K= 1.5-2.0 with portion of fuel, in supply of produced water-and-fuel emulsion into disperser and further on into second mixer into which remaining portion of fuel is fed. Fuel supplied into mixer is cleared beforehand, prior to coming into distribution valve in self-cleaning filter and is heated at same time. Portion of heated fuel that was used to clean selfcleaning filter is returned into jet-type pump where it is mixed with fuel coming into jet-type pump from feeder tank. EFFECT: increased quality of water-and-fuel emulsion by way of its cleaning and reduced viscosity thanks to its heating before coming into distribution valve. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2183147-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for determining press efforts necessary for making metallic parts with thin blade by forging
Inventor: SOLOMONOV K N
IPC: G01L1/00
Filed: 2001-06-08
Granted: 2002-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine engineering, possibly determination of efforts necessary for plastic metal working. SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of making model whose shape in plan view is geometrically similar to that of metallic part to be made; simulating shape of epure of summed contact efforts at pouring fine-grain loose material onto surface of model until formation of extreme quantity of poured material; determining volume of extreme quantity of poured material and slide angle of it; determining necessary effort of press according to condition providing exceeding of its value by epure value of summed contact efforts received from given relation; using strength easy-to-cut material for making model; using material with almost spherical particles as fine-grain loose material. EFFECT: reduced labor and metal consumption. 6 cl
Patent RU-2192563-C1 (RU)
Title: Cross-flow fan for suction and discharge distributed network
Inventor: SYCHUGOV N P
IPC: F04D17/04
Filed: 2001-06-13
Granted: 2002-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; fans. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to distributed ventilation systems and plants used for pneumatic transportation of grainy bulk materials. Proposed fan has scroll housing closed from end faces with inlet and outlet branch pipes and impeller with curvilinear forward curved blades. Inlet branch pipe, scroll housing and outlet branch pipe are divided by cross partitions, and impeller is divided by blind disks into number of sections. Corresponding cross partitions of inlet branch pipe, scroll housing and outlet branch pipe and blind partitions of impeller are arranged opposite to each other. In sections, parameters of curvilinear blades of impeller or their number or said parameters of impeller blades and their number are different. EFFECT: increased pressure built by fan and efficiency of fan. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2198025-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAMAEV A I
IPC: G01N27/26
Filed: 2001-07-20
Granted: 2003-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrochemistry, particularly, processes occurring in liquid media under effect of electric current. SUBSTANCE: method includes producing of contact of two liquid immiscible phases with formation of interface. Located in each phase is at least one electrode. Electrodes are connected to current source and current is passed through interface to polarize it up to electric field intensity exceeding electric strength of barrier layer formed as a result of contact of phases and conduction of electrochemical reactions at interface and promoting electric break-down of barrier layer accompanied by microplasma discharges. Use of claimed method allows purification and sterilization of solutions, clothes and nonmetallic materials and liquid without use of solid electrodes, extractive recovery and separation, and synthesis of new materials, oxide powders and application of ceramic coatings to nonmetals. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 14 cl, 5 dwg, 1 tbl, 8 ex
Patent RU-2207979-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DANDARON G-N B
IPC: C01B33/113
Filed: 2001-10-18
Granted: 2003-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: electronic equipment. SUBSTANCE: method involves producing silicon monoxide by reducing silicon dioxide by silicon through reaction of SiO 2 +Si = 2SiO in shielding atmosphere; carrying out reduction process at temperature of 2,200-3,000 K; introducing finely dispersed powder mixture into melt of one reactants, namely, silicon dioxide or silicon. Apparatus has heating member located above reaction chamber, dosing device and quenching device. Electric arc argon plasmotron is used as heating member. Anode is positioned in lower part of reaction chamber for displacement in vertical plane to set arc length required for heating finely dispersed powder mixture of silicon dioxide and silicon. Crucible for reactants is located inside reaction chamber. Crucible is manufactured from thermally stable material. Silicon monoxide produced by method is used as dielectric and insulating material for manufacture of condensers, triodes, and other microfilm elements. EFFECT: increased efficiency of apparatus and provision for reduced content of contaminants in silicon monoxide. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2207053-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DMITRIEVA O A
IPC: A61B1/06
Filed: 2001-12-13
Granted: 2003-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has magnifying element, light source, rod provided with irregular shape head of 0.5-2.0 cm large diameter, flexible tube for fastening the rod to the magnifying element and dilator. The dilator is connected to the magnifying element by means of flexible tube. The tubes length is 15-20 cm long. The magnifying element is designed as magnifying lens. The light source is designed as electric pocket flash light having cylindrical body shape. Magnifying element handle has units for detachably fixing light source. The units are designed as ring-shaped rigid collar having opening matching light source body. The light source body attached to the magnifying element with fastening pin. The rod has irregular shape of rounded elongated flattened shape. The dilator is designed as infantine gynecological mirror, rectal mirror or rectoscopic mirror. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of forensic medical examination of female and male sexual organ state in wide plurality of conditions. 7 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2199637-C1 (RU)
Title: Process manufacturing plate of permanent forms and plate of permanent forms
Inventor: ALTUKHOV A L
IPC: E04C2/06
Filed: 2001-12-27
Granted: 2003-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of building structures from concrete mixture. SUBSTANCE: plate of permanent forms is manufactured by positioning of tightened rod fittings in form, by laying of lower layer of concrete mixture with thickness of 40-50 mm in 15-25 s in form, by insertion of at least four vibration hollow-core forming mandrels (round with radius 70-90 mm, or elliptical with small radius 70-90 mm of cross-section) placed in form at distance between their axes equal to 200-370 mm. Upper layer of concrete mixture is laid with dipping of vibration hollow-core forming mandrels to 0.4-0.7 of their diameter, concrete mixture is compacted with the aid of weight to form longitudinal ribs reinforced , for instance, with flat cages with fitting outlets in some parts of them as minimum which are arranged over their length perpendicular to plane of plate at distance of 200-300 mm between pairs. Then forms are removed, plate is treated with heat, ends of rod fittings are cut and plate is removed from tray. EFFECT: reduced labor input and usage of materials for process manufacturing plate of permanent forms. 7 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2194750-C1 (RU)
Title: Denatured alcohol
Inventor: MAKAROV V V
IPC: C12F5/00
Filed: 2001-12-28
Granted: 2002-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: distillation industry, particularly, denatured alcohol, mainly, denatured methanol widely used in organic synthesis. SUBSTANCE: denatured alcohol contains methanol as an alcohol, and denatonium benzoate or saccharose octaacetate as a denaturing additive in amount of 0.001-0.03 or 0.01-0.30 mas.%, respectively. Claimed denatured methanol possesses shock bitter taste providing instantaneous repulsive action, including vomitive one at its oral administration by man without toxic action of methanol, and without changing of methanol reactivity in organic synthesis. EFFECT: alcoholic product with new properties. 4 ex
Patent RU-2191109-C1 (RU)
Title: Hand type apparatus for handling articles
Inventor: GORLATOV A S
IPC: B25J18/04
Filed: 2002-02-11
Granted: 2002-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: combination type mechanisms with complex motion of outlet links designed for performing subsidiary operations at maintaining machines and different-designation devices. SUBSTANCE: apparatus in the form of combination mechanism includes transmission mechanism with inlet link, actuating mechanism with driving and outlet links and drive unit. Outlet links of actuating mechanism are provided with jaws for clamping articles and they are movably coupled with outlet link of transmission mechanism. Each driving link of actuating mechanism is in the form of stationary contour follower. The last is in the form of plate rigidly secured to strut. Said plate has shaped lengthwise grooves designed for engaging with outlet links of actuating mechanism. Movable coupling of outlet links of transmission and actuating mechanisms is realized by means of pin rigidly secured to free end of outlet link of transmission mechanism. On free ends of outlet links of transmission mechanism rollers are mounted for engaging with shaped grooves of contour follower. EFFECT: improved design allowing to decrease energy consumption and to enlarge manufacturing possibilities of apparatus. 9 cl, 2 dwg