baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2295848-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for desinsection and disinfection of grain materials and apparatus for performing the same
Inventor: ZAKLADNOJ GENNADIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A01C1/00
Filed: 2005-05-04
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, desinsection and disinfection of grain material before laying it for storage, processing and presowing treatment. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves forming recirculation gas flow in discharge chamber by supplying microwave energy through two inlets for using first and second electromagnetic waves which create in discharge chamber two electromagnetic fields with perpendicular linear polarization perpendicular to axis of discharge chamber, said fields being free of axial electric field component in discharge chamber; introducing third electromagnetic field in conjunction with said two electromagnetic fields into discharge chamber, said third wave having uniform azimuthally distributed polarization and axial electric field component maximal in discharge chamber central part; directing grain material in the form of free falling grain flow through plasma created within discharge chamber. Apparatus has discharge chamber with axis oriented along gravitation vector. Discharge chamber has side wall and lower bottom having central opening to which ready product discharge unit is joined. Main microwave energy inlet unit has inner and outer pipe-shaped conductors. Inner conductor is positioned above discharge chamber and joined with its upper end to discharge opening of product dosing device. Outer conductor is positioned between upper bottom and side wall of discharge chamber. Apparatus has two rectangular waveguides, additional microwave energy inlet unit, sealing dielectric, vortex gas flow former, and plasma ignition unit. Waveguides are joined to outer conductor of main microwave inlet unit so that their wide walls are parallel to apparatus axis. Said additional unit is positioned next to upper bottom of main unit and connected thereto through window provided in outer conductor of this unit. Additional unit is formed as rectangular waveguide having narrow wall extending in parallel with axis of apparatus. 
     EFFECT: uniform processing of material through cross section of discharge chamber and reliable operation of apparatus. 
     9 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2316373-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MJULLER MORTEN
IPC: B01D3/20
Filed: 2003-10-02
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: distributing devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention provides contact of vapors and liquid passed through reservoir downwards inside set of distributing units 1 placed over entire surface of horizontal distributing plate 14 arranged inside reservoir.  Distributing units are provided with corresponding passages 15, 16 for currents.  Said passage offer different resistance to currents owing to provision of inlet holes 4, 5 for vapors of at least two different sizes.  Said inlet holes of different size are made either in different distributing units, or in one and the same distributing unit, being directed to different channels with upwards current.  Thanks to it different values of space velocities of vapor currents and space velocities of liquid currents passing along different channels with upward current are provided.  Invention improved distribution of liquid over cross section of reservoir irrespective of difference in height of liquid levels of distributing plate or changes in values of space velocities of vapors and liquid currents passing through reactor. 
     EFFECT: improved operation capabilities. 
     13 cl, 16 dwg
Patent RU-2306899-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PORITSKIJ EVGENIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A61B17/94
Filed: 2005-05-26
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, laparoscopic gynecology. 
     SUBSTANCE: it is necessary to fulfill the puncture of abdominal cavity followed by paracentesis with a trocar, moreover, Veresh' needle and the first trocar should be introduced in cranial direction at the angle of 60°-70° through intraumbilical semilunar horizontal incision. During gynecological laparoscopic operations in patients with inferior-median laparotomies according to Phannenstihl technique in anamnesis. During surgical laparoscopic operations at the upper part of abdominal cavity and superior-median laparotomies in anamnesis one should fulfill a semilunar horizontal incision inside umbilical ring being nearer inferior edge in caudal direction at the angle of 45°. The innovation enables to avoid the lesion of abdominal organs that take part in post-surgical adhesive process, it does not prolong the terms of operation and requires no application of additional testing and equipment. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2348389-C2 (RU)
Title: Устройство защиты слуха со шнуром и способ его изготовления
Inventor: BARVACH ROBERT F
IPC: A61F11/08
Filed: 2003-10-14
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицинской технике, а именно к устройствам для защиты слуха. Устройство для защиты слуха содержит два ослабляющих звук элемента, гибкий удлиненный элемент, соединяющий ослабляющие звук элементы, узел, сформированный на гибком удлиненном элементе. Узел может быть размотан перемещением первого ослабляющего звук элемента в направлении от второго. Способ изготовления устройства для защиты слуха содержит следующие стадии: формирование первого и второго ослабляющих звук элементов, формирование гибкого удлиненного элемента, завязывание из него узла в виде намотанного пучка с двумя противоположными концами, выходящими из пучка. Узел выполнен с возможностью разматывания путем перемещения первого ослабляющего звук элемента в направлении от второго. 3 н. и 17 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2291941-C2 (RU)
Title: Device to connect instruments to multi-compartment profiles
Inventor: FRISHMANN AL BERT
IPC: F16B37/00
Filed: 2003-11-18
Granted: 2007-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: hinges and other structures, particularly construction of single parts, for instance parts for attachment. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises assembling screw and fastening screw. Assembling screw is provided with outer thread, bearing bead located at rear end in the direction of screw driving, inner thread and assembling tool engagement surface. Bearing bead has periphery which is inserted in instrument orifice with alignment and engagement thereof inside the orifice. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of transversal force taking and prevention of structure component displacement. 
     8 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2357775-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ использования водорастворимого хирургического костюма в ядерной промышленности
Inventor: DZHOUNZ DZHOAN EHDELL
IPC: A41D13/02
Filed: 2003-12-04
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: Способ использования водорастворимого хирургического костюма в ядерной промышленности заключается в том, что покрывают по меньшей мере часть тела человека водорастворимым хирургическим костюмом. Костюм содержит водорастворимый нетканый материал, сформированный из по меньшей мере 90 весовых частей водорастворимых волокон поливинилового спирта от общего веса костюма. Костюм выполнен с возможностью стирки в водной ванне при таких условиях стирки, что он не становится растворимым. Используют водорастворимый хирургический костюм для защиты по меньшей мере части тела человека от непосредственного контакта с радиоактивным материалом, создаваемым ядерной промышленностью. Изобретение касается также водорастворимого хирургического костюма, используемого в способе. При этом костюм содержит рубашку в виде блузы и брюки, имеющие штанины и до четырех карманов. Изобретение обеспечивает возможность удаления по существу всех радиоактивных загрязнений из водорастворимого хирургического костюма и, при необходимости, повторного использования костюма в ядерной промышленности. 2 н. и 6 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2301501-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MURKHAMMER LEOPOL D
IPC: H04L29/12
Filed: 2003-11-20
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: methods and devices for listening to telecommunication connections. 
     SUBSTANCE: efficient decision about necessity of listening to telecommunication connection by official service is ensured by method for taking decision about listening to telecommunication connection, which determines, relatively to identification data related to at least one client of telecommunication connection, whether these identification data are contained in the list of identification data abbreviations, related to clients subject to control, and if they are, listening to telecommunication connection is initiated. 
     EFFECT: simplified detection of whether telecommunication connection clients should be listened to. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2349847-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MANETTAS ILIAS
IPC: F25D21/02
Filed: 2004-04-05
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a refrigerating apparatus with a thermal insulation cabinet (1) enclosing a refrigeration chamber (2) with an evaporator (7) being set in the cabinet and with an ice layer (13) being formed on the evaporator surface. Two temperature sensors (12, 14) are fitted close to the evaporator (7) so that only one temperature sensor (12) is buried in the ice layer (13). The control circuit (10) is connected to the two temperature sensors (12, 14) so that to define difference of the temperatures measured by the temperature sensors and so that depending on the defined difference to turn or not to turn on the evaporator (7) defrostation by applying an output signal; the above definition is carried out in case the temperature alteration speed measured by at least one of the two sensors (12, 14) falls below the specified limit. 
     EFFECT: increasing refrigerating apparatus reliability. 
     7 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2305344-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for pre-burning contact gap in vacuum switches by means of high voltage
Inventor: BOCHKAREV VLADIMIR SEMENOVICH
IPC: H01H11/00
Filed: 2005-10-10
Granted: 2007-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of vacuum circuit breakers, switches, relays, and other high-voltage electronic devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method that can be used for manufacturing high-voltage vacuum switch and its contact gap pre-burning with high voltage in the course of vacuum-engineering treatment includes voltage application across open contacts and across spark-gap control electrode connected in parallel with them simultaneously; spark-gap firing voltage is supplied on occurrence of high-power breakdown or gaseous discharge between contacts from resistive voltage divider connected in series with contacts to spark-gap control electrode. 
     EFFECT: enhanced operating reliability, service life, and yield due to reduced leakage current and insulation sheath heating, as well as due to eliminating excessive contact pre-burning effect. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2384924-C2 (RU)
Title: Электромонтажная панель
Inventor: ROBEHR MISHEL
IPC: H02B1/015
Filed: 2005-12-22
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: Настоящее изобретение относится к панелям, применяемым для подсоединения электрооборудования, такого, например, как выключатель или розетка, устанавливаемого в коробку, утапливаемую в какую-либо стенку, или в короб, выступающий наружу из этой стенки. Технический результат - создание новой электромонтажной панели, которая для обеспечения эстетичного вида устанавливаемых на ней электротехнических устройств имеет незначительную толщину, обладает большей прочностью и придает пользователю чувство безопасности, так как оставляет на виду незначительную металлическую поверхность или совсем не оставляет на виду металлических частей. Достигается тем, что электромонтажная панель (100) содержит плоскую металлическую рамку (110), на которую путем литья наносят оболочку (120) из изоляционного синтетического материала. 10 з.п. ф-лы, 21 ил.
Patent RU-2334165-C2 (RU)
Title: General-purpose multiple-unit radiation polariser (gmrp)
Inventor: KRAPIVIN VLADIMIR LEONT EVICH
IPC: F21V9/14
Filed: 2006-02-27
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: polariser includes, at least, one radiation source, reflector, at least, one shaper that is radiation polariser containing spaced sensor lens system, orthogonal polarising radiation component split system and beam directivity former system, as well as system of spatially matching rotators of polarising radiation component. Lens systems are hollow with cavities having outflows at least to one inlet and one outlet fittings to pump optically transparent cooling agent. The polarising radiation component rotator system is based on liquid crystals of internal orientation. Its surfaces contain optically transparent electrodes. The system of polarising radiation component split system is based on birefringent substance with critical angle of internal reflection of one polarising radiation components, thus directors of birefringent substance are oriented in parallel to optical axis of reflector. 
     EFFECT: reception of packaged and production-friendly design. 
     17 cl, 50 dwg
Patent RU-2328817-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GOLOVKOV ALEKSANDR AFANAS EVIC
IPC: H03C5/00
Filed: 2006-07-20
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: radio communication. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for modulation of amplitude and phase of multi-frequency signals consists of multi-frequency signals source, source of low frequency control signal, controlled element, which is made in the form of three-pole controlled element, reactive quadripole, which is made in the form of non-symmetric U-shaped connection of three reactive dipoles, and load, at that reactive conductivities of dipoles in every of three preset frequencies are selected based on condition of provision of required gain coefficients, ratios of modules and phases differences of transfer coefficients at three preset frequencies of interpolation of required amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics in two conditions of controlled element with the help of given mathematical expressions, and also values of parameters of reactive elements of dipoles are selected with the help of given mathematical expressions. 
     EFFECT: provision of manipulation of amplitude and phase and amplification of line signal with preset gain coefficients in two conditions of controlled element in preset quantity of fixed frequencies in frequencies wide band. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2340431-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MUELLER BERND
IPC: H05K13/04
Filed: 2005-01-10
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes, tool. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used for replacement of printed circuit boards components, in particular, for components soldering or unsoldering, for removal of residual solder, for servicing of installation place. Repair-soldering head has receiving element for component subject to soldering or unsoldering with supply channel for heat-transmitting medium and return channel for its discharge. Mentioned channels may be formed with internal tube and external tube that surrounds it. As heat-transmitting medium, for instance, liquid solder may be used, which is sent through supply pipeline to component of the circuit and flows back again through return channels. Component removal is done by means of vacuum connection, which provides suction of component to receiving element. 
     EFFECT: reduction of time required for replacement of printed circuit board components. 
     11 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2360093-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MINALJAN VLADIMIR ARDASHESOVICH
IPC: E21B7/02
Filed: 2006-08-31
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: complex consists of transport base with boring mast assembled on base in transport position; boring mast is equipped with facility for installation of boring tool and for transfer and mounting of mast from transport into working position; complex is made demountable. The complex is equipped with a separate additional boring mast with a drive of rotation and with an additional facility for assembly and mounting. The boring and additional masts are equipped with a carriage and seats for their securing by means of fixing devices of close fit. 
     EFFECT: decreased time for assembly-disassembly of boring complex at simultaneous expanding its functionality due to facilitating installation of complex at difficult of access places and in places with a complex lay of land, also decreased weight and dimensions of complex and increased accuracy and efficiency of mounting. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2340105-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ управления схемой h-arq в системе связи с широкополосным радиодоступом
Inventor: KANG KHION-GOO
IPC: H04Q7/00
Filed: 2005-03-12
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к системам связи. Технические результат заключается в повышении эффективности использования схемы H-ARQ. Заявлен способ поддержки гибридного автоматического запроса на повторение (H-ARQ) между абонентским терминалом и базовой станцией в системе связи с широкополосным радиодоступом. Способ содержит этапы, на которых передают разрешенные H-ARQ пакетные сигналы восходящей линии связи от абонентского терминала к базовой станции, формируют информацию квитирования (АСК) или отрицательного квитирования (NACK) в соответствии с принятыми разрешенными H-ARQ пакетными сигналами восходящей линии связи в базовой станции, отображают сформированную информацию АСК или NACK в битовый массив в базовой станции, передают битовый массив посредством информации нисходящей линии связи от базовой станции к абонентскому терминалу. 4 н. и 26 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил., 5 табл.
Patent RU-2336648-C2 (RU)
Inventor: WATANABE NORITAKA
IPC: H04L12/44
Filed: 2006-11-01
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, communications. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns communication technologies. Distribution control device for bands subject to distribution over multiple optic network units (ONU) includes band distribution unit which determines a distributed band for each ONU in accordance with maximum band value limit ratio for ONU. 
     EFFECT: band distribution control ensuring fair approach to ONU service levels. 
     24 cl, 15 dwg
Patent RU-2400891-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ANDERSSON JOKHAN
IPC: H02G/
Filed: 2006-11-16
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to mounting or distributing box consisting of adjusting ring (2, 3) attached to internal perimeter (8) of orifice of case (1) of box and travelling into required adjusting positions before connection. Adjusting ring (2, 3) consists of two rings. Also the first, proper adjusting ring (2) is made by means of two-component process and includes connecting ring (6) out of elastic material. The second ring (3) is made in form of a wedge-shaped ring displaced with clamp screws (4) relative to the first ring (2) to compress elastic ring (6), thus expanding elastic ring (6) radially outside for connection by engagement with internal perimeter (8) of the box case. Wedge-shaped ring (3) is equipped with blocked teeth (9) bent outside in response to compression of screws (4). The ring is attached to internal perimeter (8) of the box case by means of connection through engagement. ^ EFFECT: improved positioning of adjusting ring for its reliable grip at specified position. ^ 3 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2344244-C2 (RU)
Inventor: POLJANIN VJACHESLAV IVANOVICH
IPC: E04B2/84
Filed: 2006-11-24
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to construction complex and, particularly, to high-storied cast buildings. The structure of the cast building consists of external and internal formworks with the embedded reinforcement and concrete mix for walls and floors construction. The walls and floors form the cast building skeleton and mounted elevation containing heat insulation. The mounted elevation is made up of vertical and/or horizontal guides with load-bearing brackets having siding attached to them. There are hollows in the cast building skeleton, where hollow support and retaining elements with insulating tube are installed. The load-bearing bracket basis is inserted into the insulating tubes. The insulating tubes length is equal or less than the wall thickness. The fastening elements for heat insulation are also located inside the wall and represented with interconnected fixed components provided with the inner thread and movable components provided with the outer thread. The movable components are made beveled at the opposite sides. 
     EFFECT: improvement of cast building quality due to increased bearing capacity and planarity of ventilation elevation. 
     25 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2347630-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacture of wedge-shaped billets
Inventor: KOZLOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B21B1/38
Filed: 2007-02-26
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes preparation of card billet, packet assembly in steel case, packet heating and hot rolling, thermal treatment, dressing, packet disassembly and finishing operations. Manufacture and preparation of card billet prior to pack rolling is done by means of cutting of initial plate of specified thickness into parallelepipeds and cutting of parallelepipeds along inclined plane to produce two identical separate wedge-shaped cards. 
     EFFECT: reduction of time and expenses in production of wedge-shaped billets, improved metal economy, improved microstructure of wedge-shaped billets. 
     4 cl, 1 tbl, 8 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2350449-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VASHKOVETS VIKTOR VLADIMIROVIC
IPC: B22D19/10
Filed: 2007-05-08
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrics. 
     SUBSTANCE: part and chill mould are fixated. Expendable electrode is molten in slag tank melt. A pack of several reinforcement rods prepared in advance is used as expendable electrode, with shape matching size and shape of melting space in chill mould. To obtain electrode, rod pack is first leveled at ends, then at least one rod in the pack centre is shifted forward by 10-20 mm, followed by the pack fixation by welding. 
     EFFECT: enhanced stability of starting electroslag facing operation due to increased current density, reduced labour cost of manufacturing electrodes with defined cross-section. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2357691-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LINNIK STANISLAV ANTONOVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2007-07-23
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to medicine, namely, to traumatology and orthopedics, and may be used in traumas of forearm for reconstruction of defects of extensor tendons of the 1-5 th  fingers and hand ancipital extensor at forearm level. Only two linear incisions are made in the projection of ancipital hand flexor and on the back surface of lower third of the forearm. Thereafter musculotendious parts of the extensor tendon of the first finger and musculotendious part of the long muscle tendon abducing the first finger are sutured together. Thereafter tendon of the ancipitor flexor of the hand from the ancipital side of the forearm is pulled to its back surface and sutured to previously sutured tendons of the first finger by a loop at its maximal extension and retraction. Distal parts of musculotendinous extensors of the 2-5 th  fingers are sutured together. Plastic recovery of extensor tendons of the 2-5 th  fingers by replacement of their defect with autotendon of long palmar muscle with full wrist extension and plasty of the defect of the ancipital extensor of the wrist with autotendon of plantar muscle also with full wrist extension. 
     EFFECT: preservation of stability and active movements in the wrist joint, preserving active movements of fingers in full volume, shortened duration of treatment, reduced traumatism and simplified surgery. 
     2 ex