baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent ES-2039185-B1 (ES)
Title: Perfeccionamiemtos en el proceso de fabricacion del queso y derivados lacteos.
Inventor: VERT COLOM JOSE
IPC: A23C19/05
Filed: 1992-01-29
Granted: 1994-03-16
Abstract: PERFECCIONAMIENTOS EN EL PROCESO DE FABRICACION DEL QUESO Y DERIVADOS LACTEOS. EFECTUADA LA PASTEURIZACION DE LA LECHE Y, UNA VEZ QUE LA MISMA SE HA ENFRIADO Y SE ENCUENTRA COLOCADA EN LA CUBA DE CUAJAR, A LA TEMPERATURA ADECUADA PARA QUE SE EFECTUE CORRECTAMENTE LA COAGULACION, EN UN INTERVALO DE TEMPERATURA ENTRE 23G Y 28GC, SE AÑADE EL FOSFATO MONOCALCICO EN UNA PROPORCION DE 13,6 GRAMOS POR CADA CIEN LITROS DE LECHE, EN UNA SUSPENSION COLOIDAL EN AGUA O BIEN EN SUSPENSION CON LA MISMA LECHE DE LA CUBA, A CONTINUACION SE ADICIONA DICHA SUSPENSION Y CON POSTERIORIDAD SE PROCEDE A OPERACION DE DISPERSION.
Patent ES-2102289-B1 (ES)
Title: Freno-embrague neumatico mejorado.
Inventor: LEGORBURU GABILONDO FRANCISCO
IPC: F16D67/04
Filed: 1992-12-02
Granted: 1998-01-16
Abstract: FRENO-EMBRAGUE NEUMATICO MEJORADO. EL FRENO-EMBRAGUE, APLICABLE COMO ELEMENTO DE SEGURIDAD EN EL ACCIONAMIENTO DE MAQUINAS DE MOVIMIENTO INTERMITENTE, COMO PRENSAS, CIZALLAS, ETC., SE CONSTITUYE A PARTIR DE UN MOYU (2) PARA EL MONTAJE SOBRE EL CORRESPONDIENTE EJE (1) DE LA MAQUINA, INCLUYENDO UNA TAPA (11) CON UNA PARTE CILINDRICA (12) SOBRE LA QUE MONTA EL DISCO DE FRICCION (18), CONTANDO CON LOS ANILLOS (22) Y (23) PORTA-PASTILLAS TANTO DEL LADO FRENO COMO DEL LADO EMBRAGUE, Y MONTANDO IGUALMENTE SOBRE EL MOYU EL PISTON-DISCO CENTRAL (13), QUE PRESENTA LA PARTICULARIDAD DE QUE EL DIAMETRO INTERIOR (15) DE LA PARTE CILINDRICA ES CONSIDERABLEMENTE SUPERIOR AL DIAMETRO INTERIOR (31) DEL ANILLO (22) PORTA-PASTILLAS, PERMITIENDO CONSEGUIR UNA MAXIMA POTENCIA, YA QUE LA CAMARA DE PRESION PUEDE EXTENDERSE HASTA ALCANZAR UN DIAMETRO PROXIMO AL DEL DISCO DE FRICCION (18). ESTO SE CONSIGUE MEDIANTE LA EXTRACCION POR MECANIZADO DEL MATERIAL CORRESPONDIENTE A UNA ZONA (16) PERTENECIENTE AL PISTON-PLATO CENTRAL (13).
Patent ES-2122862-B1 (ES)
Title: Cierre para bocas de llenado y/o inspeccion.
Inventor: PINON RODRIGUEZ RICARDO
IPC: B65D45/28
Filed: 1995-03-30
Granted: 1999-06-16
Abstract: CIERRE PARA BOCAS DE LLENADO Y/O INSPECCION, QUE INCLUYE UN TAPON (2) QUE SE FIJA A LA BOCA (1) A CERRAR MEDIANTE ENROSCADO O SIMILAR. EL TAPON (2) LLEVA MONTADO SOBRE LA SUPERFICIE EXTERNA DE SU BASE DOS BRAZOS IGUALES (3) QUE DISCURREN EN ALINEACION, EN DIRECCIONES DIAMETRALMENTE OPUESTAS Y QUEDAN REMATADOS EN SU EXTREMO INTERNO EN UNA PATILLA (5) SUSCEPTIBLE DE APOYAR Y QUEDAR PRESIONADA SOBRE LA SUPERFICIE LATERAL DE LA BOCA (1). POR EL EXTREMO INTERNO LOS BRAZOS QUEDAN RELACIONADOS ENTRE SI MEDIANTE UN ELEMENTO ELASTICO (6) QUE TIENDE A APROXIMAR CONSTANTEMENTE DICHOS EXTREMOS. LOS BRAZOS (3) SON SEPARABLES MEDIANTE LA INTRODUCCION DE UNA HERRAMIENTA (8) HASTA LA CAVIDAD RECEPTORA (9) DEL TAPON (2).
Patent ES-2137831-B1 (ES)
Title: Procedimiento de produccion de peroxido de hidrogeno mediante oxidacion de alcoholes secundarios con oxigeno molecular en fase liquida.
Inventor: DELGADO OYAGUE JUAN ANTONIO
IPC: C01B15/026
Filed: 1996-10-30
Granted: 2000-12-16
Abstract: Procedimiento de producción de peroxido de hidrogeno mediante oxidación de alcoholes secundarios con oxigeno molecular en fase líquida. Procedimiento mejorado para la producción de peroxido de hidrógeno mediante oxidación con oxígeno molecular de alcoholes secundarios en mezcla con alcoholes primarios y/o éteres.
Patent ES-2140299-B1 (ES)
Title: Embrague de friccion con un accionamiento de regulacion.
Inventor: DORFSCHMID JENS
IPC: F16D7/04
Filed: 1997-04-25
Granted: 2004-12-01
Abstract: Embrague de fricción con un accionamiento de regulación comprendiendo un accionamiento con un árbol de salida, un engranaje reductor, un embrague de deslizamiento, en que la superficie de fricción está unida a la contrasuperficie de fricción por medio de elementos de enclavamiento, que penetran en unos rebajes configurados por lo menos en una de las superficies de fricción, para el alojamiento al menos parcial de los elementos de enclavamiento, para impedir un movimiento relativo de la superficie de fricción respecto a la contrasuperficie de fricción, y que al producirse el movimiento relativo de la superficie de fricción respecto a la contrasuperficie de fricción, se salen de los rebajes, aumentado la distancia axial desde la superficie de fricción hasta la contrasuperficie de fricción, contra la fuerza del elemento de muelle que actúa sobre ellas. Figura 1.
Patent ES-2137863-B1 (ES)
Title: Maquina electronica para conversion simultanea de moneda con factor de cambio fijo y dos lineas de display.
Inventor: JAQUETE MOLINERO FRANCISCO J
IPC: G06F15/02
Filed: 1997-09-16
Granted: 2000-09-01
Abstract: Máquina electrónica para conversión simultánea de moneda con factor de cambio fijo y dos líneas de display. La máquina electrónica para conversión simultánea de moneda con factor de cambio fijo y dos líneas de display, cuya finalidad es facilitar al usuario la equivalencia de monedas entre las que existe una relación constante, se constituye mediante la asociación funcional de un teclado (KB1) está formado por una matriz de teclas 4 X 4, las cuales incluyen teclas numéricas del 0 al 9, con punto decimal, teclas funcionales, de borrado, de conversión entre monedas, encendido y apagado; un microcontrolador (U1) de tipo CMOS de bajo consumo, amplio margen de alimentación, haciendo posible el uso de baterías de baja capacidad, el cual dispone de una memoria tipo EEPROM en la que se graba el programa que se desea ejecutar; y, un visualizador (LCD1) alfanumérico también de tecnología CMOS en los circuitos integrados que lo componen, siendo el display de tipo LCD pasivo.
Patent ES-2151371-B1 (ES)
Title: Recogedor universal de cinta de persiana.
Inventor: GUILLEN CHICO FRANCISCO
IPC: E06B9/78
Filed: 1997-12-16
Granted: 2001-06-16
Abstract: Recogedor universal de cinta de persiana. El embellecedor (5) del cajetín que forma parte del recogedor dispone de un saliente central (5.2) con un cajeado interior (5.1) del que parten unos tetones internos (5.3) en los extremos del mismo que atraviesan un amplio orificio (7) practicado en el chasis (4), y que constituyen unos puntos de apoyo del embellecedor (5) sobre el cajetín (3). El embellecedor (5) muestra el resalte central (5.2) de configuración ligeramente curvada y altura reducida que facilita la apertura máxima de la ventana abisagrada salvando dicho resalte central (5.2). El cajetín (3) asimismo dispone de unas ranuras lineales pasantes (6) paralelas a los lados superior e inferior del cajetín, en las que se introduce el tornillo en las diferentes posibles posiciones definidas por la extensión de la ranura (6), vinculando lateralmente el cajetín (3) a la pared. Figura 2.
Patent ES-2160440-B1 (ES)
Inventor: BALLIU FALGUERAS CARME
IPC: A47C1/14
Filed: 1998-02-18
Granted: 2002-05-01
Abstract: The invention improves the articulation means (28) between the framework (1) and the backrest (2) which is adjustable by lowering. The asymmetric V-shaped supports (3) and (4) prevent unbalances in the deckchair when the load is not centred on the framework (1), preventing user accidents. The backrest (2) is held lowered on a horizontal plane overlying the plane of the frame (1) due to a crosspiece (23), providing a hand clearance, preventing hands from being trapped. Means (23) are also provided to eventually lock the frame (2) in its lowered position. The invention applies to stackable deckchairs made of a metallic material or synthetic resins, of the kind having a seat consisting of a fabric tightened by a lashing or based on slats. <IMAGE>   <IMAGE>   <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2167142-B1 (ES)
Title: Perno deconsolidacion de roca.
Inventor: NES ODDBJORN
IPC: E21D20/02
Filed: 1999-03-19
Granted: 2003-04-01
Abstract: Perno de consolidación de roca con una barra (11) para colocación en agujeros en roca, con la introducción de un compuesto plástico de moldeo que se debe endurecer alrededor del extremo interior de la barra (11), donde en la punta del perno de consolidación de roca que da hacia la roca se ha colocado un muelle de hélice (12) que tiene como proposito mezclar los dos componentes iniciales del compuesto plástico de moldeo. El muelle de hélice tiene en su interior una parte de arrollamientos cerrados (14). Esta parte de arrollamientos cerro (14) ha sido apretada alrededor de la barra (11) y mantiene el muelle de hélice fijado, sin la necesidad de ningún elemento adicional.
Patent FR-2792803-B1 (FR)
Inventor: FUKU MASARU
IPC: H05K3/32
Filed: 2000-01-10
Granted: 2002-09-13
Abstract: There is provided a high performance onboard semiconductor device with low manufacturing costs and low repair costs. The onboard semiconductor device includes a power chip substrate on which a power chip is mounted, a control substrate provided with an electrical part in relation to the power chip, and an outer enclosing case in which the power chip substrate and the control substrate are contained, and is characterized in that the control substrate and the outer enclosing case are removably fixed to each other.
Patent FR-2789069-B1 (FR)
Inventor: KMEC PAVOL
IPC: C23F11/173
Filed: 2000-01-27
Granted: 2003-09-26
Abstract: This invention relates to a scale inhibiting composition for aqueous systems comprising (a) polyaspartic acid, and (b) a water soluble phosphonated oligomer. The compositions are effective scale and/or corrosion inhibitors, but are also advantageous from an environmental standpoint because they are non-toxic, contain no heavy metals, and have little or no phosphorus. They also have sufficient calcium/hardness tolerance, are chlorine/bromine stable, and are effective corrosion inhibitors.
Patent FR-2811547-B1 (FR)
Inventor: BERNARD PASCALE
IPC: A61K8/00
Filed: 2000-07-13
Granted: 2003-09-26
Abstract: The invention concerns a composition, in particular cosmetic and/or physiological, for skin or skin appendage make-up and/or care comprising at least a specific pro-adhesive material. Said composition exhibits remarkable non-transfer and/or long lasting properties. The invention also concerns the use of a pro-adhesive material in such a composition.
Patent FR-2821382-B1 (FR)
Inventor: BESNARD PHILIPPE
IPC: E05G1/14
Filed: 2001-02-28
Granted: 2006-11-24
Abstract: The device includes at least one target device intended to be placed in the immediate vicinity of valuables, at least one document or an object to be monitored, neutralized and/or destroyed, at least one radio transmitter of signals containing information relating on the one hand to the target device and on the other hand to the valuables, document or object in the vicinity of which it is placed, the target device comprising an antenna for receiving signals coming from the transmitter, means connected to the antenna in order to recognize in the signals from the said transmitter the information concerning on the one hand the target device and on the other hand the valuables, document and/or object in the vicinity of which it is placed, and means of detecting any abnormality in the said signals and intervention control means with a view to indicating any incident in the monitoring of the object or proceeding with the neutralization and/or destruction of the valuables or said at least one document.
Patent FR-2822769-B1 (FR)
Inventor: BERNARD DIDIER
IPC: B60N2/24
Filed: 2001-04-03
Granted: 2003-07-04
Abstract: The invention concerns a seat, in particular for public transport vehicles, comprising a seating part (12) and a backrest (14) which include a mobile back-supporting plate (22) whereof a lower part (24) is fixed and an upper part (26) is capable of flexural and torsional elastic deformation relative to the lower part (24), to support resiliently the back of a person seated on the seat and match his movements, lumbar support deformable means (50, 52) being provided in the lower part (24) of the back-supporting plate (22).
Patent FR-2824855-B1 (FR)
Inventor: GOUBAUD MICHEL
IPC: E04D1/34
Filed: 2001-05-18
Granted: 2004-06-18
Abstract: The fastening clip (1), made from metal and pref stainless steel wire, has at least one spiral loop (5) and two branches (4) with hook-shaped ends (4A) to grip the tile (2) and batten (3). The tips of the hooks are curved inwards towards the centre of the clip and in the same plane as the branches, with which they form an angle of pref 45 deg.
Patent FR-2850337-B1 (FR)
Title: Galerie de toit de vehicule hydraulique a commande electrique ou manuelle avec systemes de securite
Inventor: DUFILS CLAUDE
IPC: B60R9/042
Filed: 2003-01-27
Granted: 2006-01-20
Abstract: L'utilisateur déclenche du sol via la commande électrique ou manuelle la mise en pression du ou des vérins hydrauliques exerçant une force (01) sur le point d'ancrage (02) de la structure intermédiaire (Figure 3) obligeant celle-ci à se soulever (03). Cette élévation entraîne la levée de la galerie ou plate-forme (Figure 4) grâce aux points d'ancrages (04). La portance à l'arrière de la galerie ou plate-forme (Figure 4) et sa liberté de mouvement longitudinal va permettre le coulissement ou le glissement (05) de celle-ci jusqu'au niveau désiré par l'utilisateur. Cette liberté est limitée par le dispositif de sécurité (06) : taquet, support du taquet, rouleau ou glissière et la butée (07).Le dispositif selon l'invention est particulièrement destiné aux utilisateurs d'échelles (couvreurs, électriciens, maçons...)
Patent FR-2852104-B1 (FR)
Inventor: GARRET PIERRE
IPC: G01N30/42
Filed: 2003-03-06
Granted: 2005-05-13
Abstract: The rotating device for a centrifugal partition chromatograph comprises at least one thick-walled cylindrical body ( 1 ) that can be driven in rotation around its axis ( 14 ), the said cylindrical body ( 1 ) comprising several cells with a height less than a determined height. The cells, arranged in the housings ( 11 ), have an elongated shape arranged along a direction with a radial component with regard to the rotation axis ( 14 ) of the said body ( 1 ) and connected to each other in series through ducts. The single piece cylindrical body ( 1 ) has a thick wall, with a height (H) at least twice as high as the said determined height, the said cells being arranged at several different heights. For example, several hundred cells may be arranged in the single piece cylindrical body ( 1 ). The rotating device resists pressures well above 100 bars and can be used for industrial applications.
Patent FR-2859302-B1 (FR)
Inventor: JUTEL DOMINIQUE
IPC: G01R31/50
Filed: 2003-08-27
Granted: 2005-11-11
Abstract: The invention relates to a system for detecting faults (1) in an electric fence. The inventive device comprises: a capacitor (C1) which can be connected to a conductor wire (31) belonging to the fence; a generator (42) which applies high-voltage pulses to the capacitor in order to give an electric shock to anyone touching the wire; a fault-detection sinusoidal-signal generator (41) which applies said signals to the capacitor; a device for measuring the voltages at the terminals of the capacitor (C1); and a measurement-processing device which determines (i) if the fault is a short circuit or a failure on the connected wire, and (ii) the distance between said fault and the capacitor (C1).
Patent FR-2864579-B1 (FR)
Inventor: PRUNIER THIERRY
IPC: F02B37/16
Filed: 2003-12-24
Granted: 2006-02-17
Abstract: The engine has two bypass valves mounted in respective corresponding bypass branches and controlled by respective bypass valve regulators (39, 40). A tilting block (54) is provided to select one bypass valve for controlling inlet gas pressure, according to operation parameters of an engine. One of the branches is provided on a compressor and the other branch is provided on a turbine. An independent claim is also included for a method for controlling boost pressure of inlet gas provided to an internal combustion engine.
Patent FR-2870119-B1 (FR)
Inventor: KRAVTCHENKO SYLVAIN
IPC: A61K8/55
Filed: 2004-05-17
Granted: 2006-06-16
Abstract: Use of a composition (A) in a medium for stripping of artificial color of keratinous fibers, comprises a phosphine or its additive salts with an acid as a major reducing agent. Independent claims are also included for: (1) a process for stripping of artificial color from keratinous fibers comprising applying on the keratinous fibers for a considerable period of time for exposure to strip; and (2) a device with several compartments used for dyeing and then stripping of the artificial color from keratinous fibers, comprising a first compartment containing a composition comprising at least a precursor of dye and/or dye and a second compartment containing (A).
Patent FR-2879742-B1 (FR)
Inventor: LAMBOLEZ MATTHIEU
IPC: G01M17/00
Filed: 2004-12-16
Granted: 2007-04-13
Abstract: An air blowing device for cooling an internal combustion engine of a vehicle tested on a roller bench, including an air blowing fan configured to blow air towards the air intake opening provided on the vehicle to direct an air stream towards members cooling the engine, including a nozzle arranged between the outlet opening of the air blowing fan and the opening provided on the vehicle. The nozzle has a cross-section relative to the air stream gradually tapering between the outlet opening of the fan and the inlet opening of the vehicle. The nozzle includes two side walls each having an opening allowing a strap to pass, wherein one of the ends is configured to be attached to the vehicle and the other end is configured to be attached to a fixed vertical wall arranged proximate the outlet of the fan.
Patent FR-2892583-B1 (FR)
Inventor: PUECH WILLIAM
IPC: H04L9/30
Filed: 2005-10-21
Granted: 2008-01-25
Abstract: A system and method concerns a secure transmission of a file fragmentable into a plurality of fragments, and comprises (a) initially fixing a global encryption key; (b) encrypting the fragmentable file based on said global key to form a first encrypted file; (c) encrypting the global key by means of an asymmetric encryption algorithm using a public key to obtain a global encrypted key; (d) inserting values representing the global encrypted key among the fragments of said encrypted file to form a second encrypted file; and (e) transmitting the second encrypted file.
Patent FR-2897162-B1 (FR)
Inventor: MASRI IHSSEN
IPC: G01S7/28
Filed: 2006-02-09
Granted: 2008-11-21
Abstract: The method involves emitting a calibrating signal by a voltage controlled oscillator (10), and receiving an echo of the signal by an antenna (23). Amplitude and phase of the signal are calculated by a processing unit (40). Measurement signals are emitted according to emission frequencies. Corrected amplitude and phase of the measurement signals, and phase difference between the measured signals are calculated by the unit based on the amplitude and the phase of the calibrated signal. Distance of a target is determined from the corrected amplitude, corrected phase and the phase difference. An independent claim is also included for a microwave frequency detector comprising radio frequency signal emission and reception units.
Patent FR-2919595-B1 (FR)
Inventor: NGUYEN DANIEL
IPC: B65G47/86
Filed: 2007-08-01
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: The invention relates to a device for conveying vessels of the bottle type, characterized in that it comprises: a primary wheel for conveying the bottles including a plurality of transfer arms; at least two secondary conveying wheels respectively capable of conveying the bottles fed by the primary wheel; the conveying path of the bottles grasped by the clamps of the transfer arms of each secondary wheel being at one point tangential to the conveying path of the bottles grasped by the transfer arms of the primary wheel, whereby the main flow of bottles conveyed by the primary wheel is divided into at least two secondary flows of bottles respectively conveyed by the secondary conveying wheels.
Patent FR-2940501-B1 (FR)
Title: Unite de traitement comportant des moyens de commande d'un actionneur electromagnetique et actionneur electromagnetique comportant une telle unite de traitement
Inventor: BRICQUET CEDRIC
IPC: H01H71/12
Filed: 2008-12-19
Granted: 2022-05-13
Abstract: Unité de traitement (2) comprenant des moyens commande (21) destinée à agir sur au moins une bobine d'excitation (3) pour déplacer une armature mobile (12) d'un actionneur électromagnétique (100), lesdits moyens commande (21) générant une trame d'ondes de tension périodique comprenant au moins n alternances redressées. Au moins une alternance comprend au moins un premier et au moins un second ordre impulsionnel d'excitation, le premier ordre impulsionnel d'excitation commençant sensiblement à un zéro de tension d'une alternance, et le second ordre impulsionnel d'excitation se terminant sensiblement à un zéro de tension de ladite alternance. L'énergie électrique générée par les ordres impulsionnels d'excitation d'une première alternance est inférieure ou égale à l'énergie électrique générée par les ordres impulsionnels d'excitation d'une seconde alternance postérieure à ladite première alternance.
Patent FR-2932763-B1 (FR)
Inventor: DESSEVRE DOMINIQUE
IPC: B62D61/00
Filed: 2008-06-24
Granted: 2012-05-04
Abstract: A heavy vehicle comprising at least four mounted assemblies, intended to draw machinery. The properties of the vehicle satisfy the relationship: ( ρ ′ - κ · ( 1 - κ ) ) 2 + ( δ - h ′ · μ 2 ) 2 > ( h ′ · μ 2 ) 2 , where, ρ′=ρ/L, ρ being the turning radius of the vehicle and L being the wheelbase of the vehicle, K is the proportion of the total vertical stiffness under the front axle with respect to the sum of the total vertical stiffnesses under the front and rear axles of the vehicle, δ is the ratio between the forward offset of the center of gravity and the wheelbase, h′ is the ratio between the height of the draft line above the level of ground that forms a horizontal plane and the wheelbase of the vehicle, μ is the ratio between the longitudinal component of the resistive force applied by the drawn machinery to the vehicle, and the weight of the vehicle.
Patent FR-2967260-B1 (FR)
Inventor: PUZENAT BERTRAND
IPC: G01R19/00
Filed: 2010-11-09
Granted: 2012-11-16
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for measuring a current or voltage output quantity of a switched-mode power supply circuit (H), referred to as a chopper circuit, of period T and of cyclic ratio alpha, belonging to the interval ]0; 1[, such that, at each period, the supply current is non-zero during an "ON" phase of duration alphaT, and zero during an "OFF" phase of duration (1-alpha)T. The measurement method includes the following steps: measuring the value Gon of an image of the output quantity during an "ON" phase; measuring the value Goff of an image of the output quantity during an "OFF" phase; calculating the difference DeltaG=Gon-Goff; and using the difference DeltaG for evaluating the output quantity.
Patent FR-2963049-B1 (FR)
Inventor: LAGARDE ERIC
IPC: E05B53/00
Filed: 2010-07-23
Granted: 2012-08-17
Abstract: Device (10) for controlling a device (100) for closing a building, the closure device comprising a mobile panel (20) and a ventilation means (40), characterized in that the control device comprises a carriage (55) able to move relative to the mobile panel, the carriage driving the mobile panel when the carriage is immobilized relative to the mobile panel and causing a change in state of the ventilation means when the carriage moves with respect to the mobile panel.
Patent FR-2966159-B1 (FR)
Inventor: MULLER-SELLAK SAIDA
IPC: B31B50/62
Filed: 2010-10-13
Granted: 2013-10-18
Abstract: The invention relates to: 1) an aqueous adhesive composition free of boric acid, having a viscosity of between 2500 and 4000 mPa.s and comprising at least one polyvinyl alcohol (A) and a vinyl acetate/ethylene copolymer (B) in an amount ranging from 20 to 45%, which composition is obtained by incorporating (B) in the form of an aqueous dispersion which, for a dry content of approximately 55%, has a viscosity greater than 4000 mPa.s.; and 2) the use thereof for assembling cardboard substrates in the production of rigid packaging or sleeving.