baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2367369-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EGOROV VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2008-06-19
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, а именно к оториноларингологии, и может быть использовано в практической хирургии при лечении ювенильных ангиофибром. Сущность способа состоит в том, что проводят предоперационное комплексное обследование пациента с определением объема и характера распространения ювенильной ангиофибромы и ее удаление доступом через верхнечелюстную пазуху и полость носа. При этом за 3-4 дня до хирургического вмешательства выполняют эндоваскулярную окклюзию верхнечелюстной артерии. После выполнения общей анестезии с интубацией трахеи и переводом пациента на искусственную вентиляцию легких выполняют за 5-10 мин до начала хирургического вмешательства эксфузию крови пациента в объеме 0,5-1,5 литра с одновременной инфузией пациенту кристаллоидов в объеме 0,5-1,5 литра до полной стабилизации артериального давления пациента на уровне 100-110/60-70. Выполняют разрез по переходной складке верхней губы. После гемостаза обнажают лицевую стенку гайморовой пазухи и грушевидное отверстие. Вскрывают гайморову пазуху в области «собачьей ямки», удаляют лобный отросток верхней челюсти, носовую кость, слезную кость и носовой отросток лобной кости, образуя доступ к ангиофиброме и обнажая расположенную в гайморовой пазухе и полости носа ангиофиброму. Устанавливают роторасширитель и отслаивают неподвижную ангиофиброму с использованием пальца хирурга и большой круглой костной ложки. После полного отделения ангиофибромы от свода носоглотки всю массу подвижной ангиофибромы окончатыми щипцами вывихивают в трепанационную полость и удаляют целиком. Выполняют гемостаз операционной области и заднюю тампонаду с введением тампона в гайморову пазуху. Накладывают швы на слизистую оболочку переходной складки верхней губы пациента. Затем на этапе окончания операции выполняют полную реинфузию пациенту аутокрови. Использование данного изобретения позволяет достичь значительного снижения кровопотери в процессе хирургического вмешательства, а также обеспечить визуальный доступ к удалямой ангиофиброме и ревизию трепанационной полости для подтверждения радикальности удаления всего объема ангиофибромы. 1 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2377106-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PASECHNIK NIKOLAJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B23K11/04
Filed: 2008-07-09
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to welding, namely to method of contact butt-seam welding by flowing of metal strips and can be used in pipe welding. Proposed method comprises heating pipe bearing faces till flowing of strips by secondary welding voltage and forming welded joint by deforming bearing faces in upsetting. Strip bearing faces are heated at secondary welding voltage proportional to cross section of welded strips and average rate of flowing equal to 1.2…2.5 mm/s. By the end of flowing its rate is increased to maximum values of 10…12 mm/s at bearing face current density equal to 15…20 A/mm 2 . Welding joint is produced in upsetting making 0.5…0.7 δ at upsetting pressure of 40…80 MPa and duration under current not exceeding 0.1 s. Joint upset metal extends beyond strips for not over 0.1…0.2 δ, while upsetting strip width does not exceed 0.3 δ, where δ is strip thickness in mm. 
     EFFECT: sound welded joint of bands. 
     3 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2387080-C1 (RU)
Title: System of video monitoring and communication
Inventor: BALITSKIJ VADIM STEPANOVICH
IPC: H04B7/24
Filed: 2008-08-28
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed system comprises stationary base station (BS) of movable radio communication network (MCN), first and second directory stations (DS) of MCN arranged in small-size trucks, first and second groups of portable MCN intended for rescue personnel, stationary communication center (SCC) of central office, integrated telecommunication network (ITCN), communication system of regional office, mobile video monitoring and communication station (VM&C), satellite repeater, pilotless aircraft of remote video observation system, portable set of radio relay location line and portable set of near area video observation. ^ EFFECT: expanded performances, higher validity. ^ 8 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2384171-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for flavoured coffee drink "bodrost"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-10-24
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparation of recipe components. Cocoa husks are extracted by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Chicory is cut, dried in microwave field at preset process parametres and roasted, barley grain and rye grain are roasted. The obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Pressure is released till atmospheric pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: production of instant powder of flavoured coffee drink according to a nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2385018-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of girasol-sunflower-malt beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-11-10
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to food industry, namely to technology of coffee substitutes production. Method involves preparing recipe ingredients, cutting girasol-sunflower, drying it in microwave field until its residual moisture content is about 20% with the microwave field power heating girasol-sunflower to 80-90°C inside the bits for 1 hour minimum and roasting girasol-sunflower, roasting barley malt, mixing girasol-sunflower with barley malt in mass ratio 7:3 and cryomilling the obtained mixture in liquid nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce a new coffee drink out of unconventional raw material according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2391935-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LJASHENKO ANNA VALENTINOVNA
IPC: A61C3/00
Filed: 2008-11-25
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine and is intended for complex evaluation of quality of solid tooth solid tissue restoration. After cavity preparation and its filling with filling material polishing of restoration surface is performed. After that patient's head is rigidly fixed and precision photographing is carried out. In dynamics in each 0.5 year linear measurements of clearance between tooth tissues and restoration material are performed on photographs by means of calibrated wire of standard thickness. Also in dynamics performed are measurements of colour ratio of tissues and restoration material by means of colour scale, as well as measurement of volume of restoration material in cavity - by superposition of new photo image with previous one. 
     EFFECT: method allows to evaluate efficiency of tooth solid tissue treatment, increase quality of filling and ensure repeated intervention if necessary in due time. 
     1 ex, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2389245-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-12-19
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: method provides for preparation of formula components. Nutmeg is extracted with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella. Further girasol-sunflower is cut, dried in microwave field at specified parametres of the process and fried, grape seeds are fried. Girasol-sunflower and grape seeds are mixed. Produced mix is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure. Pressure is reduced down to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of mix and its cryo-grinding in the medium of released nitrogen. ^ EFFECT: invention provides for production of instant-powder of flavoured coffee drink using wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2391931-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BADAKVA VLADIMIR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: A61B17/66
Filed: 2009-01-30
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to medicine, namely to traumatology and orthopedics, and can be used in treatment of heel bone fractures. At least one supporting pin is passed through neck or head of talus and second supporting pin through distal part of I instep bone and IV and/or V instep bones, mainly with orientation of said pin parallel to plantar surface of foot. Pins are fixed in meddle part of closed supporting frame of compression-distraction apparatus. After that through heel tuber, as close as possible to zone of Achilles tendon fixation, perpendicular to saggital plane of heel bone, reposition pin is passed, which is fixed in reposition frame of horseshoe-like form perpendicular to its longitudinal axis. Due to connection of reposition frame by means of threaded rods and hinges with supporting frame of compression-distraction apparatus, reposition of heel bone is carried out, eliminating displacement of heel tuber and creating distraction of fragments of compression fracture of heel bone body. After that stabilising pin is passed in parallel or oblique direction with respect to reposition pin and fixed to reposition frame of the apparatus. Compression-distraction apparatus for treatment of heel bone fractures contains closed supporting frame, back part and middle supporting part, the latter being intended for fixation of supporting pins. Middle part of supporting frame is made with length exceeding distance from distal part of instep bones and middle part of talus. Back part of supporting frame is inclined to its middle part at angle  ,  where   is average angle of first instep bone inclination to plane of foot sole in saggital plane, and first closed part of supporting frame is bent from its middle part to side opposite to inclination of frame back part. Reposition frame is made of horseshoe-like form. Free ends of reposition frame are bent and have holes for threaded bars hingedly connected with middle part of supporting frame. Back part of horseshoe-like frame is connected with back part of supporting frame by means of threaded bars and hinges. In middle part of reposition frame made are holes for fixers of reposition and stabilising pins. Apparatus is provided with support for heel bone, made in form of stirrup, fixed by means of brackets on back part of supporting frame. 
     EFFECT: inventions ensure restoration of foot function, acceleration of terms of bone fracture consolidation, elimination of involvement of ankle joint into process of reponing distraction. 
     1 ex, 4 cl, 18 dwg
Patent RU-2394886-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of brewing flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-03-10
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to beer brewing technology. The method involves mixing nutmeg flower and hop, extraction of the obtained mixture with liquid nitrogen and separation of the corresponding miscella, cutting, drying in a microwave field with given process parametres and roasting girasol-sunflower, mixing girasol-sunflower and malt, saturating the obtained mixture with the separated miscella while simultaneously increasing pressure, reducing pressure to atmospheric pressure level with simultaneous freezing of the mixture, cryogenic grinding in the medium of the released nitrogen, pouring water and saccharification to obtain wort, addition of brewing yeast, primary fermentation, after-fermentation and filtration. 
     EFFECT: invention shortens duration of the process and increases foam stability of the end product.
Patent RU-2374868-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured coffee drink "sochinskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-03-20
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Cardamom is extracted by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Prepared yacon, rosehip fruits, apples and pears are cut, dried separately in microwave field at set parametres till residual humidity about 20%. Yacon and barley grain are fried. Rose hips fruits, apples and pears are fried using convective method till residual humidity about 5%. Yacon, barley grain, rose hips, apples and pears are mixed in mass ratio 5:9:2:2:2 and loaded in cryomill basket. Obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. After the impregnation the pressure is released and the mixture is frozen. The mixture is cryomilled in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: product obtained from unconventional raw material with taste and aroma similar to flavoured coffee at mashing.
Patent RU-2390769-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BAKURSKIJ NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01N27/82
Filed: 2009-04-09
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for checking geometrical parametres of a pipe consists of a cylindrical housing on which there are ultrasound scanners, two belts of a lever-wheel support-movement system, a pulling elastic strap, hydraulic cylinders for changing size of the straps. Inside the housing of the device there is an electronic control and data recording unit, electronic components of ultrasound scanners and hydraulic actuator components. The device is moved by the pushing force formed by differential pressure of the transported gas on the front pulling strap. The device for controlling speed of motion does not use a by-pass pipe inside the housing of the apparatus, but an opening between the wall of the pipe and the outer wall of the housing of the apparatus, where the said opening has the largest cross section and capable of passing over half of the transported gas. Motion speed of the device controlled by changing the size of the strap and changing differential pressure on it. Differential pressure is controlled by using two factors - braking and moving. Braking is provided through mechanical moments generated by a constant electrical load on alternating current generators mounted on support wheels. The generators are multipolar in order to obtain voltage and power sufficient for generating braking moments of the required value at low rotation speed. The pulling force is generated using a folded strap made from elastic material with steel cables reinforced in folds, which receive the distributed mechanical force of the gas pushing on the strap. Wind resistance of the strap is controlled using a hydraulic system which pulls or releases edges of the strap to the housing of the device. 
     EFFECT: improved operational characteristics of the device. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2407916-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALIEV ABDULLA SIRAZHUTDINOVICH
IPC: F03D9/00
Filed: 2009-04-14
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: power industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: wind-driven power plant includes windwheel with vertical shaft the lower end of which is equipped with conical pair of gear, the driven one of which is installed on inlet shaft of multiplying gear interconnected with hydraulic pump the outlet of which is connected to hydraulic motor bringing the electric generator into rotation. Windwheel is made in the form of rigid frame formed of N fan-shaped horizontal ribs installed at equal distance in N tiers. Peripheral ends of ribs are connected to each other with appropriate vertical ribs. Flat blades are installed by means of hinges on each horizontal rib, except lower tier, with possibility of free turn through 90 degrees and being pressed to the appropriate lower horizontal ribs. Horizontal ribs can be hollow and half-filled with liquid. Flywheel and hub of free-wheel clutch the casing of which interacts with output shaft of multiplying gear can be installed on hydraulic pump shaft. 
     EFFECT: reliable operation of the plant and simple construciton. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2413060-C1 (RU)
Title: Building structure and section of building structure
Inventor: MAZENKOV SERGEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: E04D13/03
Filed: 2009-09-04
Granted: 2011-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: building structure comprises frame of solid metal section. Translucent module is installed inside section with application of sealant. Section includes flat base and "П"-shaped element arranged at the angle to it, which are combined with a rectilinear wall. Hollow stiffening element, triangular in section, is located on flat base. Edge of free part of flat base is arranged with longitudinal flanging. Free long shelf of "П"-shaped element from the side of its edge is equipped with longitudinal edge directed towards opposite long shelf. Ledge is arranged with the possibility to fix sealant. Sealant comprises elastic lengthy section with two parts separated with a mounting groove. One of sections is arranged with the possibility of coupling of edge of free long shelf of "П"-shaped element with external plane of module. Other part has a shape of wedge arranged between free lengthy shelf of "П"-shaped element and module. 
     EFFECT: simplicity of manufacturing and service, universality of application, reliability, functionality and unification. 
     10 cl, 2 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2410930-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of apple compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-11-10
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe components preparation, scorzonera cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying milling and extraction by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of apples and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce preserved compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplification of technology and reduced content of boiled fruits in end product without reduce of product's storage time. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2408847-C1 (RU)
Title: Self-guidance method of aircrafts to hypersonic targets
Inventor: VERBA VLADIMIR STEPANOVICH
IPC: G01C21/00
Filed: 2009-12-24
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: instrument making. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in guidance systems, namely in self-guidance systems of aircrafts to hypersonic air targets. In addition, there measured and evaluated is angular speed of observing line of hypersonic air target, transverse accelerations of hypersonic air targets and aircraft in horizontal and vertical planes, on the basis of functional conversion of which the aircraft control signal is shaped. ^ EFFECT: enlarging functional capabilities. ^ 3 dwg
Patent RU-2422985-C1 (RU)
Title: Структура фильтра контура управления для устройства фазовой автоподстройки частоты
Inventor: ZAJTSEV ANDREJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: H03L7/02
Filed: 2010-02-09
Granted: 2011-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к радиоэлектронике, а именно к фильтру контура управления (ФКУ), предназначенного для использования в составе устройства фазовой автоподстройки частоты (ФАПЧ). Технический результат - уменьшение времени переходного процесса в контуре ФАПЧ за счет быстрой перестройки напряжения на ФКУ и, в случае полностью интегральной реализации, уменьшение площади, занимаемой ФКУ на кристалле микросхемы. Достигается тем, что в схему ФКУ, содержащую операционный усилитель ОУ (1), конденсатор (С1) и резисторы (R1) и (R2), введены резистор (R3) и управляемый элемент коммутации (К1). При замыкании элемента коммутации (К1) происходит многократное увеличение тока перезаряда, текущего через конденсатор (С1), и тем самым обеспечивается увеличение скорости перестройки напряжения на ФКУ. За счет переноса на R3 части сопротивления (R1) и (R2) пропорционально уменьшается суммарное значение резисторов и, соответственно, площадь ФКУ, занимаемая на кристалле микросхемы. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2416901-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2010-04-21
Granted: 2011-04-27
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к технологии производства мучных кондитерских изделий. Способы предусматривают подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку корня одуванчика, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, досушку конвективным методом и криоизмельчение в жидком азоте с получением муки, приготовление теста из пшеничной муки высшего сорта, полученной по описанной технологии муки из корня одуванчика, желтков, соли, соды, растительного масла, фосфолипидов и воды, его формование в виде листов и выпечку, экстрагирование гвоздики с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку топинамбура, или тописолнечника, или скорцонера, или цикория, или овсяного корня, или корня одуванчика, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку, пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием сырья и его криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота с получением муки, ее смешивание с кулинарным жиром, сухим молоком, сахарной пудрой и вафельной крошкой с получением начинки и формование вафель из листов и начинки. Полученные вафли обладают улучшенной консистенцией и кофейным вкусом и ароматом при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе. 7 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2429687-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2010-05-04
Granted: 2011-09-27
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к технологии производства мучных кондитерских изделий. Способы предусматривают подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку якона, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, досушку конвективным методом и криоизмельчение в жидком азоте с получением муки, приготовление теста из пшеничной муки высшего сорта, полученной по описанной технологии муки из якона, желтков, соли, соды, растительного масла, фосфолипидов и воды, его формование в виде листов и выпечку, экстрагирование цедры лаймквата с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку скорцонера, или овсяного корня, или корня одуванчика, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку, пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, до значения, соответствующего давлению насыщенных паров азота при температуре пропитки, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием сырья и его криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота с получением муки, ее смешивание с кулинарным жиром, сухим молоком, сахарной пудрой и вафельной крошкой с получением начинки и формование вафель из листов и начинки. Группа изобретений позволяет получить новые вафли, обладающие кофейным вкусом и ароматом при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе, а также улучшить консистенцию целевого продукта. 3 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2440618-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GALIEV DINAR RAILOVICH
IPC: G07D9/00
Filed: 2010-05-05
Granted: 2012-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к средствам дозирования выдачи монет. Техническим результатом является сокращение времени пересчета монет. Денежный дозатор содержит корпус, накопитель монет, подпружиненный монетоприемник, сменную кассету, установленную под накопителем с возможностью выдвижения сменной кассеты с монетами в положение над отверстием в нижней части корпуса для выпадения монет из дозатора и возврата под действием пружины в исходное положение. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2442101-C1 (RU)
Title: Supersonic spinning missile
Inventor: BELOBRAGIN BORIS ANDREEVICH
IPC: F42B10/38
Filed: 2010-06-30
Granted: 2012-02-10
Abstract: FIELD:  multiple rocket launcher ammunition. 
       SUBSTANCE:  supersonic spinning missile comprises a warhead fitted with a container with fill liquid based on petroleum products and an air pocket, a jet motor and a stabiliser with sloping blades. The container with fill liquid and the air pocket has one or several tubular turbulators installed coaxially with the missile axis between the forward head and the aft head. The diameter of the turbulators is 0,05...0,15d, whereas the distance between the missile axis and the turbulator axis is 0,3...0,4d, where d is the inner diameter of the container. 
       EFFECT:  mass-inertia misalignment caused by the motion of fill liquid and air pocket is eliminated, as both components mix into a homogeneous emulsion. 
     3 dwg