baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent HK-1012983-A1 (HK)
Title: Fluid transport webs exhibiting surface energy gradients
Inventor: OUELLETTE WILLIAM ROBERT
IPC: A61F13/511
Filed: 1998-12-21
Abstract: The present invention pertains, in a preferred embodiment, to a fluid-pervious web comprising a first or wearer-contacting surface and a second or garment-facing surface. The web is particularly well suited for use as a topsheet on a disposable absorbent article. The first and second surfaces are separated from one another by an intermediate portion. The first surface of the web provides a structure which exhibits a surface energy less than the surface energy of the intermediate portion. In a preferred embodiment, the web exhibits a plurality of regions of comparatively low surface energy which define surface energy gradients where they interface with higher surface energy web surfaces. More particularly, the present invention pertains to a fluid-pervious web having a plurality of small-scale surface energy gradients which are oriented and located so as to effectively transport fluid away from the first or wearer-contacting surface. The web essentially retains its visual, tactile, and physical properties of the substrate material while achieving the desired surface energy properties. Fluid transport webs according to the present invention preferably include discontinuous, spaced regions defining small scale surface energy gradients on the first surface to aid in small scale fluid movement toward apertures or capillary entrances for transport away from the first surface. Such webs also preferably include small scale surface energy gradients normal to the first surface within a capillary structure to aid in moving fluid away from the first surface and into the capillaries for capillary fluid transport. Web materials suitable for use in the present invention include apertured formed films, apertured and non-apertured nonwoven materials, composite structures, and the like.
Patent HK-1014224-A1 (HK)
Title: Ultra-high efficiency turbine and fuel cell combination
Inventor: HSU MICHAEL S
IPC: H01M8/06
Filed: 1998-12-24
Abstract: A turbine power system that includes a compressor for compressing a first medium, and an electrochemical converter in communication with the compressor and adapted to receive the first medium and a second medium. The converter is configured to allow an electrochemical reaction between the first and second mediums, thereby generating electricity and producing exhaust having a selected elevated temperature. The power system further includes a turbine in fluid communication with the electrochemical converter and adapted to receive the converter exhaust, such that the turbine converts the electrochemical converter exhaust into rotary energy and electricity. The system can further include a steam generator and a steam turbine that produces electricity. The electrochemical converter is utilized herein as an electrochemical combustor-replacement (ECCR) or as a fuel cell for combustor-replacement (FCCR).
Patent IE-20010690-A1 (IE)
Title: A Package
Inventor: SOMERS MURTAGH JOHN
IPC: B65D75/68
Filed: 2001-07-24
Abstract: A Package (1), (40), (50) for a filled pastry or dough pocket (2) comprises a sleeve into which the pastry pocket (2) is placed for heating.  The package includes an internal microwave interactive layer for browning or toasting the pastry surface during microwaving.  The sleeve (1) has an open top (3) and is formed from a blank (10) comprising a front panel (5), a rear panel (6) and side panels (7), (8).  The blank has creases which form hinges for use in assembling and use of the sleeve.  The side panels (7), (8) are divided by longitudinal creases (19) into first and second panel sections.  The front panel (6) includes an extension (15) which forms, on assembly a base of the sleeve.  The extension (15) is defined by a transverse fold line (16) and has a tab (17) which engages, on assembly of the sleeve, in a corresponding slot (18) in the rear panel (5).  The package has an integral tear strip (25) which extends through the panels (5), (6), (7) and (8).  The strip (25) has a pull tab (26) for gripping the strip (25) to facilitate tearing thereof from the package (1).  The strip divides the assembled package into an upper part (31)which may be discarded and a lower part (30) which holds the pastry product (2) which may be eaten directly by holding the package part (30).  This provides quick and convenient way of accessing and consuming the heated pastry pocket (2) without having to remove the product onto a plate or the like.  <Figure 10>
Patent IE-20010852-A1 (IE)
Title: Hollow-core floor slabs
Inventor: WRIGHT DAVID
IPC: E04B5/48
Filed: 2001-09-25
Abstract: A hollow-core floor slab (1) has an elongate reinforced concrete body (2) of generally trapezoidal section with cylindrical channels(11) extending between opposite ends (5) of the body (2). A plurality of spaced-apart dovetail key slots (10) are provided along each side (6,7) of the body (2) to facilitate locking adjacent slabs (1) together in use. A process for manufacturing the slabs (1) includes inserting core pipes into an upwardly open mould, filling the mould with concrete and then hinging the mould about one side of the mould into an inverted position to engage a drying pallet. After extraction of the core pipes from the mould the drying pallet is dropped downwardly to release the slab (1) from the mould. The slab (1) is delivered on the drying pallet to a drying station and the mould is swung back on its hinges into the upwardly open filling position to form the next slab (1). <Figure 1 >
Patent IE-20010883-A1 (IE)
Title: Improvements relating to activity surfaces
Inventor: EVERETT ROBERT
IPC: A63C19/02
Filed: 2000-09-26
Abstract: An apparatus for and a method of reconfigurable joining a first section of an activity surface provided in a movable tray to a second section of the activity surface are described.  The method comprises providing complimentary overlapping edges which are inclined to the vertical on both of the sections of the activity surface, moving the movable tray with the first section into a position adjacent the second section and abutting the first section into contact with the second section along the inclined edge to reconfigurable join the two sections together.  The method provides a substantially continuous activity surface particularly suited to turfed surface and can be used for creating reconfigurable turfed activity surfaces such as are used in sports stadia and the like.  The overlapping edges of the turf tray provide reliable pressure joins.  The apparatus can be used to provide a reconfigurable racetrack crossing with a permanent road gap in the racetrack being closeable of the movable turf tray. <Figure 7>
Patent IE-20090799-A1 (IE)
Title: A method for analysing data transmissions
Inventor: ADAMS GERALD PATRICK
IPC: G06F17/00
Filed: 2009-10-14
Abstract: A method for analysing data transmission relating to activities of an organisation having a plurality of users, the method operating in a system comprising a central server, a plurality of User Computer Devices (UCD); and a communication network connected therebetween. Tasks carried out within the organisation are classified within activities between two or more parties, thus providing them with context. This context provides ranking information which is then used to reduce the amount of analysis that is carried out on the data transmissions, thus reducing the processing requirements for data analysis.  <Figure 1>
Patent IT-BO940340-A1 (IT)
Title: Sistema automatico di sintesi e modifica chimica di oligomeri a  sequenza preordinata utilizzante polimeri supportanti solubili.
Inventor: BONORA GIAN MARIA
IPC: C08F/
Filed: 1994-07-19
Abstract: La sintesi di oligomeri a sequenza preordinata, quali peptidi, oligosaccaridi, oligo nucleotidi, etc.. è molto importante per i settori che utilizzano tali prodotti ad uso diagnostico e terapeutico. Il problema della loro sintesi è stato finora risolto mediante l'impiego di polimeri supportanti insolubili che facilitano le purificazioni intermedie e l'automazione del relativo processo di sintesi. Il polimero infatti consente di trasformare i processi intermedi di purificazione in semplici filtrazioni e lavaggi. Questi sistemi, anche se automatizzabili, sono di limitato impiego per la produzione su larga scala a causa della eterogeneità del processo e della richiesta di quantità elevate di reattivi. Il presente sistema consente l'impiego di polimeri solubili che consentono invece di operare in fase omogenea. In questo modo viene richiesta, a parità di resa, una quantità inferiore di reattivi e l'innalzamento della scala di sintesi non è impedito dalla eterogeneità di fase del processo che rende imprevedibile la resa sintetica e rende difficile la manipolazione di gran di quantità di supporto. L'uso di questo sistema è dedicato alla sintesi su larga scala di oligomeri, naturali e chimicamente modificati, a sequenza preordinata, legati stabilmente e non al polimero di supporto, realizzata con processi automatizzati.
Patent IT-BO950032-A1 (IT)
Title: Fionda di tipo perfezionato
Inventor: BALLESTRI NERIO
IPC: A01K/
Filed: 1995-02-01
Abstract: La fionda (1) comprende:un corpo (2) che costituisce una impugnatura;una forcella (3) solidale al corpo (2) e costituita da due bracci (3a e 3b) divaricati fra loro ed una cui prima estremità è solidalmente fissata al corpo (2);una fascia (4) che contiene l'oggetto da lanciare; e due elastici (5) uno di collegamento fra una seconda estremità del primo braccio (3a) ed una prima estremità della fascia (4) e l'altro di collegamento fra una seconda estremità del secondo braccio (3b) ed una seconda estremità della fascia (4).La principale caratteristica della presente invenzione consiste nel fatto che la fionda (1) è provvista di un dispositivo (6) di limitazione dell'allungamento massimo che si può imporre agli elastici (5).
Patent IT-MI952720-A1 (IT)
Title: Dispositivo di azionamento per un innesto in particolare per un innesto a frizione efficace fra un motore ed una trasmissione
Inventor: KOOY AD
IPC: F16D65/14
Filed: 1995-12-21
Abstract: Dispositivo di azionamento per un innesto, in particolare per un innesto a frizione efficace fra un motore ed una trasmissione.
Patent IT-MI971179-A1 (IT)
Inventor: CAPETTA DANIELE
IPC: A21C3/06
Filed: 1997-05-20
Abstract: An apparatus (10) for rolling sheets (S) of dough for bakery products (P) has a simplified structure and optimum efficiency and comprises a pair of shaping rollers (17, 19), arranged transversely with respect to the direction of forward movement (A) of the dough sheets (S), with axes of rotation (R1, R2) essentially parallel to the surface (12) on which the dough sheets (S) are conveyed and defining a first shaping surface (18), located at a short distance from the conveying surface (12), in such a way as to lift the dough sheet (S), and a second shaping surface (20) approximately tangential to the first surface (18), the second shaping roller (19) being located in such a way as to define a rolling space (21) whose transverse dimensions are roughly comparable to those of the shaped bakery product (P). <IMAGE>
Patent IT-RM950370-A1 (IT)
Title: Procedimento per la produzione di stampa a riserva.
Inventor: ROBERT GEORG
IPC: C09K3/18
Filed: 1995-06-01
Abstract: Questa invenzione riguarda un procedimento per la produzione di stampa a riserva su materiale tessile bidimensionale, che è caratterizzato dalle fasi di impregnazione con idrorepellente di quelle parti di un lato del tessile che presenta un effetto e riserva, essiccamento del tessile e colorazione del tessile e colorazione del tessile applicando un bagno acquoso sul lato rovescio.
Patent IT-TN950010-A1 (IT)
Title: Meccanismo per il bloccaggio delle ante a libro di un serramento quando queste risultano allineate e cioe' chiuse
Inventor: CASTELLANI FABIO
IPC: E05F/
Filed: 1995-12-15
Abstract: Il presente brevetto tratta del sistema di bloccaggio delle ante a libro di un serramento, tale da sostituire i nottolini che dovevano essere messi in posizione quando si voleva chiudere la persiana a libro. Tali nottolini mossi con azione manuale verticale andavano in apposite sedi create nel bancale e nell'architrave della finestra, però una volta sganciati non permettevano l'esatto impacchettamento dell'anta a libro. Inoltre il loro uso provocava a lungo andare la rovina della sede. Il bloccaggio studiato dal brevetto elimina sedi e nottolini e consiste in un meccanismo perno - molla avvitato sull'anta il quale ad anta allineata impedisce che questa si chiuda. Il fermo rimane costantemente proiettato verso l'esterno per effetto della spinta della molla tenendo le due ante perfettamente allineate tali da essere assomate ad una sola, riducendone la difficoltà della chiusura ed evitando che questa venga aperta dall'esterno.
Patent IT-UD950241-A1 (IT)
Title: Timer con bobina ausiliaria
Inventor: DORIGUZZI MAURO
IPC: H01H/
Filed: 1995-12-13
Abstract: Timer elettromeccanico utilizzabile su macchine elettrodomestiche, in particolare macchine lavatrici o lavastoviglie, presentante un alberino (11) motorizzato cooperante in modo alternativo con almeno due treni di ingranaggi (15, 16) per l'esecuzione di specifiche funzioni o parti di funzione, essendo presente un corpo mobile (13) spostabile assialmente a definire almeno due posizioni assiali rispetto a detto alberino (11), detto corpo mobile (13) essendo costituito da almeno un ingranaggio (13a) e da un corpo di attrazione (13b), detto corpo mobile (13) essendo associato circonferenzialmente al detto alberino (11) e contrastato elasticamente in una prima posizione, a motore sincrono del timer attivato, lo spostamento del corpo mobile (13) per il collegamento ad uno e/o all'altro di detti treni di ingranaggi (15, 16) venendo indotto dall'eccitazione di una specifica bobina ausiliaria (18) temporalmente attivabile.
Patent NO-20110743-A1 (NO)
Title: Undervanns gravitasjonsseparator
Inventor: ILSTAD HAVAR
IPC: B01D17/025
Filed: 2011-05-20
Abstract: Stor diameter undervannsgravitasjonsseparator for ultradypvannsbetingelser på 2000 til mer enn 4000 m omfattende en beholder (1) som har et skall (13) som definerer en sylindrisk rørdel (3) og lukkedeler (5) aksialt ved begge ender av rørdelen (3). Skallet (13) er et sandwichskall som er dimensjonert for å tilveiebringe en forhåndsbestemt sammenbruddsmotstand på minst 30 MPa og omfatter et indre stållag (15) og et ytre stållag (17) og et betonglag (19) som fullt ut fyller rommet mellom det indre stållaget (15) og det ytre stållaget (17).
Patent NO-20111279-A1 (NO)
Title: Ned-i-hulls kompletteringssystem med uttrekkbar kraftenhet
Inventor: RYTLEWSKI GARY L
IPC: E21B43/12
Filed: 2011-09-21
Abstract: En teknikk gjør det lettere å forsyne en komplettering nede i et brønnhull med elektrisk kraft. Teknikken kan omfatte trinn med å plassere en uavhengig komplettering i en brønnhullseksjon. Den uavhengige kompletteringen er forsynt med en løsbar kraftenhet med en kraftgenerator koblet til en kraftlagringsanordning. Teknikken omfatter videre trinn med å kommunisere data eller andre signaler mellom den uavhengige kompletteringen som befinner seg i brønnhullseksjonen, og en andre komplettering som befinner seg i en annen brønnhullseksjon.
Patent NO-20130767-A1 (NO)
Title: Dempningssammenstilling.
Inventor: SPRINGGARD GJERMUND
IPC: E21B17/02
Filed: 2013-06-03
Abstract: Dempningssammenstilling (100, 200, 300, 400, 500) omfattende et første rørformet element (21) innrettet til å bli koaksialt innført i et andre rørformet element (23) langs en innføringsbane som ender ved en endeposisjon. En støtflate (25) til det første rørformete elementet (21) støter mot en landingsflate (27) til det andre rørformete elementet (23) i endeposisjonen. En fortrengningsåpning (50) er innrettet til å guide væske ut fra et væskekammer (28) som er anordnet mellom det første og andre rørformete elementet (21, 23) under innføring av det første rørformete elementet (21). Fortrengningsåpningen (50) er innrettet til å avta når det første rørformete elementet (21) beveger seg mot nevnte endeposisjon.
Patent NO-20130916-A1 (NO)
Title: Utvidbar pakker med mandrellskar og forsterkningsfunksjon for forsegling
Inventor: ADAM MARK K
IPC: E21B33/128
Filed: 2013-07-02
Abstract: En åpen brønnpakker bruker mandrellutvidelse og et omkringliggende forseglingselement som valgfritt kan ha en utsvellingsfunksjon og ytterligere en forseglingsforsterkende funksjon i en ring med en innvendig konus for å matche et skår på mandrellens utside. Idet en senke skrider fram til konusen ved overgangen mellom ringen og de utstrekkende flate fingrene, blir fingrene plastisk deformert i en utoverrettet radial retning for å skyve ut forseglingselementet. Krymping av mandrellen aksialt på grunn av radial utvidelse anbringer en ring på mandrellens ytre overflate under fingrene, slik at den fungerer som en støtte for fingrene mot forseglingen som skyves mot det åpne hullet. Det er uttenkt speilbildeorienteringer for å hjelpe til med å opprettholde trykkdifferensialer i motsatte retninger. En annen utvendig mandrellring strekker seg inn i forseglingen for å holde posisjonen under differensialtrykkbelastning.
Patent NO-20141207-A1 (NO)
Title: Ventil og fremgangsmåte for å støtte en tetning for en ventil
Inventor: BLACK STEVEN S
IPC: F16K3/26
Filed: 2014-10-08
Abstract: Det beskrives her en ventil. Ventilen innbefatter et første element som har en første port derigjennom, et andre element i operativ kommunikasjon med det første elementet som har en tetningsflate og en andre port derigjennom, som er bevegelig i forhold til det første elementet. Ventilen har også en tetning i forseglende inngrep med det første elementet og skyvbar til forseglende inngrep med det andre elementet, og et støtteelement bevegelig anordnet i forhold til det første elementet og det andre elementet. Støtteelementet har en støtteflate dimensjonert tilsvarende som tetningsflaten, og er bevegelig med det andre elementet i forhold til det første elementet slik at ved slik bevegelse, tetningen hele tiden er støttet av minst én av tetningsflaten og støtteflaten.
Patent PE-22395-A1 (PE)
Title: Procedimiento para el tratamiento de licores acidos de desecho y para la elaboracion de productos comerciales hechos con los mismos
Inventor: NEWTON JOHN HARRIS
IPC: C02F1/62
Filed: 1994-10-07
Abstract: CARACTERIZADO POR COMPRENDER: 1) CONTACTAR UN EFLUENTE ACIDO ACUOSO QUE PUEDE SER ORIGINADO POR EL TRATAMIENTO CON ACIDO DE UN MATERIAL ALUMINOSILICEO O ALUMINOFERROSILICEO, PUEDE SER UNA SOLUCION IMPURA DE SULFATO FERROSO O SER UN LIQUIDO DE DRENAJE DE MINAS; CON UN MATERIAL BASICO COMO CARBONATO DE MAGNESIO, HIDROXIDO DE MAGNESIO; QUE PRECIPITARA LOS VALORES DE ALUMINIO Y FIERRO; 2) SEPARAR EL PRECIPITADO EN FORMA DE UNA TORTA O SUSPENSION, QUE SE TRATARA CON ACIDO SULFURICO PARA REDISOLVER LOS VALORES DE ALUMINIO Y/O HIERRO Y SEPARAR EL MATERIAL SOLIDO SUSPENDIDO DESDE LA SOLUCION QUE SEGUN EL CASO PUEDE SER UN MATERIAL SILICEO UTIL COMO AGENTE BLANQUEADOR DE ACEITES
Patent PE-38895-A1 (PE)
Title: Metodo para producir minerales metalicos sulfurosos refractarios mas susceptibles a la biooxidacion
Inventor: KOHR WILLIAM J
IPC: C22B11/00
Filed: 1994-12-02
Abstract: CARACTERIZADO PORQUE COMPRENDE: A) LA SEPARACION DE DISGREGADOS DEL MINERAL METALICO SULFUROSO REFRACTARIO Y ARCILLAS; B) LA FORMACION DE UNA PILA CON DICHO MINERAL METALICO SULFUROSO REFRACTARIO; C) LA BIOLIXIVIACION DE LA PILA MEDIANTE, LA CUAL SE OXIDA LOS SULFUROS DE HIERRO CONTENIDOS EN LA MISMA; D) EL TRATAMIENTO HIDROMETALURGICO DEL MINERAL BIOLIXIVIADO PARA RECUPERAR LOS MINERALES NO CONCENTRADOS DE METAL PRECIOSO; Y E) EL TRATAMIENTO DE DISGREGADOS SEPARADOS PARA RECUPERAR MINERALES NO CONCENTRADOS DE METAL PRECIOSO CONTENIDOS EN ESTOS
Patent PL-232995-A1 (PL)
IPC: F27B1/16
Filed: 1981-09-11
Abstract: Metallurgical melting apparatus with a blow-nozzle or burner capable of swivelling in different directions. The blow-nozzle or burner comprises at least one tube. The nozzle-head (12) has a bulge, in the example described a spherical calotte (13), which is retained between two ring-seats (14 and 15) (the FIGURE).
Patent PL-242162-A1 (PL)
Title: Method of supplying of customer,especially metallurgical plant with coal gas
Inventor: CHITIL MANFRED
IPC: C21B13/00
Filed: 1983-05-24
Abstract: A coal gas supply method converts a carbon carrier in a reactor into a coal gas by the addition of oxygen and feeds the coal gas to fuel consumers. To ensure a continuous fuel supply to the fuel consumers during the coal gasification process, a branch current of the coal gas produced is liquefied and stored. At the same time the oxygen stored in liquid form is drawn from a tank, evaporated and used in the reactor. If there is a breakdown in the coal gasification process, the stored quantity of coal gas is evaporated gradually and fed to the consumers. At the same time, oxygen drawn from an oxygen inlet pipe is liquefied and stored. Instead of coal gas, another fuel gas such as natural gas can also be used.
Patent PL-286147-A1 (PL)
Title: Apparatus for contacting fluids of different denisities with each other
Inventor: TAKACS ISTVAN
IPC: B01D11/04
Filed: 1990-07-20
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/HU90/00048 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 18, 1991 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 18, 1991 PCT Filed Jul. 18, 1990 PCT Pub. No. WO91/01170 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 7, 1991.The apparatus has a column (1) of closed interior. Pipe (7b) leading into its upper part to admit liquid of higher density, and pipe (7a) leading into the lower part to admit liquid of lower density. Pipes (8, 10) emerge from the lower part to discharge liquid of higher density, and from its upper part to discharge liquid of lower density. Level control and propelling force adjusting mechanism (9) is connected with the pipe discharging liquid of higher density. Dispersing-mixing elements surrounding cells are beneath and above each other in the column (1). Pulsator (4) is connected with the lower part of column (1). The dispersing-mixing elements are formed by discs (5) having elastic tongues (13a) in the plane of discs capable for vibration and to move out of the disc's plane during vibration, and gap (14) runs along the periphery of the tongues (13a).
Patent PL-314791-A1 (PL)
Title: Window frame for a window to be mounted in inclined roof surface
Inventor: HORCH WERNER
IPC: E04D13/035
Filed: 1994-11-29
Abstract: The invention concerns a skylight frame with a device (12), designed to catch liquid, which is located on the lower cross-bar (22) of the frame and which has a liquid-runoff channel (16) extending across essentially the whole width of the window pane (20) on the inside of the pane plus at least one drain (18) leading the liquid through to the outside. In order to provide a frame of this kind for thermally insulated skylight, the invention proposes that the window pane (20) is mounted on the lower cross-bar (22), that at least the runoff channel (16) is sealed with a liquidtight seal with respect to the window pane (20) and that the drain (18) passes through the lower cross-bar (22) of the frame.