baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent BR-112019019867-B1 (BR)
Title: Micro-organismo para produzir l-aminoácido com atividade aprimorada de a-glucosidase e método para produzir l-aminoácido com o uso do mesmo
Inventor: HYO JEONG BYUN
IPC: C12P13/06
Filed: 2019-04-09
Abstract: MICRO-ORGANISMO PARA PRODUZIR L-AMINOÁCIDO COM ATIVIDADE APRIMORADA DE (ALFA)- GLUCOSIDASE E MÉTODO PARA PRODUZIR L-AMINOÁCIDO COM O USO DO MESMO. A presente revelação refere-se a um micro-organismo para a produção de um L-aminoácido com atividade aprimorada de (alfa)-glucosidase e a um método para produzir um L-aminoácido com o uso do mesmo. De acordo com a presente revelação, o micro-organismo do gênero Corynebacterium que produz um L-aminoácido aprimorou a atividade da (alfa)-glucosidase, melhorando assim o rendimento da produção de L-aminoácidos. Portanto, o micro-organismo pode ser muito útil para a produção de L-aminoácidos.
Patent BR-112019023806-B1 (BR)
Title: Processo para isolar uma fração de compostos aromáticos monocíclicos a partir de um gás e sistema modular
Inventor: BEREND JOOST VREUGDENHIL
IPC: B01D53/14
Filed: 2017-05-12
Abstract: A presente invenção refere-se a um processo aprimorado e um sistema para purificar um gás, preferencialmente um gás de energia contendo compostos aromáticos e isolar uma fração de compostos aromáticos a partir do gás. No processo de acordo com a invenção, o gás é colocado em contato com um líquido de lavagem na etapa (a), a uma temperatura de 15 a 250°C, para obter um gás purificado, que é depletado em compostos aromáticos, e um líquido de lavagem usado em que os compostos aromáticos são dissolvidos. O líquido de lavagem usado é estripado na etapa (b) com um gás de estripagem que compreende pelo menos 50% em volume, de vapor, para obter um líquido de lavagem estripado que é vantajosamente reutilizado na etapa (a) e um gás de estripagem carregado que compreende os compostos aromáticos. Os compostos aromáticos são separados do gás de estripagem carregado na etapa (c) por condensação do vapor e/ou dos compostos aromáticos compreendidos no gás de estripagem carregado para obter uma composição imiscível e isolar os compostos aromáticos a partir disso. O gás de extração limpo que vantajosamente é reutilizado na etapa (b).
Patent BR-112020001581-B1 (BR)
Title: Método para fabricar uma peça compósita tridimensional com matriz de polímero termoplástico e de um reforço compreendendo fibras contínuas
Inventor: JOSÉ FEIGENBLUM
IPC: B29C70/24
Filed: 2018-07-23
Abstract: A invenção refere-se a um método para fazer uma peça compósita tridimensional com uma matriz termoplástica e de reforço contínuo caracterizado por compreender as etapas de: a. obter uma pré-forma fibrosa pré-impregnada (100), por tricotagem tridimensional; b. colocar a pré-forma no perfurador (120) ou na matriz (110) de um conjunto de ferramentas, definindo entre eles uma cavidade fechada e selada; c. fechar o conjunto de ferramentas de modo a aplicar uma primeira pressão à pré- forma; d. levar a cavidade à temperatura de fusão do polímero que impregna a pré-forma mantendo a primeira pressão; f. resfriar a cavidade compreendendo a pré-forma a uma temperatura adequada para desmoldagem mantendo a segunda pressão; g. abrir o molde e desmoldar a peça.
Patent BR-112020007048-B1 (BR)
Title: Atuador para uso em exploração de petróleo e configurado para engatar um dispositivo de barreira de poço
Inventor: ERIKSEN EGIL
IPC: E21B33/06
Filed: 2018-10-17
Abstract: A presente invenção refere-se a um atuador (1) para uso em exploração de petróleo, o atuador (1) sendo configurado para deslocar uma haste (4) para engatar um dispositivo de barreira de poço, em que o atuador (1) compreende: um alojamento (2) para alojar, pelo menos, uma porção da haste (4); pelo menos dois parafusos de rolo (5a, 5b) giratoriamente dispostos no alojamento (2); meios rotacionais (30a, 30b) conectados aos parafusos de rolo (5a, 5b) por meio de sistemas de uma engrenagem (7a, 7b) para cada parafuso de rolo (5a, 5b) para rotação simultânea dos parafusos de rolo (5a, 5b); uma porca de rolo (52a, 52b) engatando cada parafuso de rolo (5a, 5b), os parafusos de rolo (5a, 5b) e as porcas de rolo (52a, 52b) são configuradas de modo que a rotação dos parafusos de rolo (5a, 5b) resultam em deslocamento das porcas de rolo (52a, 52b) com relação aos parafusos de rolo (5a, 5b); em que cada porca de rolo (52a, 52b) é acoplada com um elemento de acionamento (53a, 53b) por rolamentos esféricos (54a, 54b), e em que cada elemento de acionamento (53a, 53b) é configurado para acoplamento mecânico a uma porção de extremidade (40) da haste (4) para deslocar a haste (4) em uso operacional.
Patent BR-112020016178-B1 (BR)
Title: Processo de produção de compostos alfa-hidroxi e seus usos
Inventor: ESBEN TAARNING
IPC: C07C67/39
Filed: 2019-01-23
Abstract: Novo processo de produção de compostos alfa-hidroxi a partir de recursos sustentáveis úteis como produtos químicos de plataforma, como análogos hidroxi de aminoácidos ou precursores de polímeros.
Patent BR-122017006820-B1 (BR)
Title: Método para decodificar um sinal de áudio em um sistema de processamento de áudio, meio legível por computador não transitório e decodificador de áudio para decodificar um sinal de áudio codificado
Inventor: MUNDT HARALD
IPC: G10L21/038
Filed: 2014-04-04
Abstract: CODIFICADOR E DECODIFICADOR DE ÁUDIO PARA CODIFICAÇÃO EM FORMA DE ONDA INTERCALADA A presente invenção refere-se a métodos e aparelhos para decodificação e codificação de sinais de áudio. Em particular, um método para decodificação inclui receber um sinal codificado em forma de onda tendo um conteúdo espectral correspondente a um subconjunto da faixa de frequência acima de uma frequência de cruzamento. O sinal codificado em forma de onda é intercalado com uma reconstrução de alta frequência paramétrica do sinal de áudio acima da frequência de cruzamento. Desta forma uma reconstrução melhorada das bandas de alta frequência do sinal de áudio é alcançada.
Patent BR-122019025365-B1 (BR)
Title: Uso de uma composição veterinária
Inventor: ROBERT OWEN GILBERT
IPC: C12N1/20
Filed: 2013-10-08
Abstract: São providos composições e métodos para o uso na profilaxia de metrite puerperal e aprimoramento da função reprodutiva de ruminantes. Os métodos e as composições são para a administração subcutânea e são providos como composições veterinárias e como artigos de manufatura. A composição veterinária pode conter células inteiras selecionadas a partir de células inteiras de Escherichia coli (E. coli), Trueperella pyogenes (T. pyogenes), Fusobacterium necrophorum (F. necrophorum) e combinações dos mesmos; e/ou proteínas selecionadas a partir de F. necrophorum leucotoxina (LKT), adesina fimbrial de tipo 1 de E. coli (FimH), pirolisina de T. pyogenes (PLO), e todas as combinações das células inteiras e das proteínas.
Patent BR-122020018576-B1 (BR)
Title: Método de preparação de uma composição terapêutica adequada para gerar uma resposta regenerativa em um rim de um indivíduo, composição terapêutica e uso da mesma
Inventor: JOYDEEP BASU
IPC: C12N5/071
Filed: 2013-10-24
Abstract: A presente invenção envolve populações de célula renal de mamífero heterogêneas enriquecidas caracterizadas por biomarcadores e métodos de fazer e usar as mesmas.
Patent BR-122021018343-B1 (BR)
Title: Método para reconstruir uma imagem incluindo um bloco não quadrado, método para codificar uma imagem e mídia de armazenamento digital legível por computador
Inventor: MOONMO KOO
IPC: H04N19/129
Filed: 2018-03-13
Abstract: São revelados um método de codificação/decodificação de imagem e um dispositivo para o mesmo. Especificamente, um método de codificação de imagem pode compreender as etapas de: gerar um bloco de transformada quantizado realizando a transformada e quantização em um sinal residual de um bloco atual; dividir o bloco de transformada quantizado em uma pluralidade de grupos de coeficientes; determinar uma primeira ordem de varredura representando a ordem de varredura dentre os coeficientes dos grupos de coeficientes; e codificar por entropia os coeficientes do bloco de transformada quantizado de acordo com a primeira ordem de varredura, e uma segunda ordem de varredura representando a ordem de varredura entre a pluralidade de grupos de coeficientes.
Patent CS-246055-B2 (CS)
Inventor: BOROS LASZLO
IPC: C12N9/78
Filed: 1982-04-06
Abstract: Enzym aminoacylasa se izoluje z vodného
extraktu ledvin savců tak, že se extrakt zahřívá
5 až 15 minut při 60 až 80 °C. Teplem
zpracovaná směs se odstředí. K supernatantu
se přidá 200 až 300 g/litr amonné soli,
výhodně síranu amonného. Vzniklá suspenze
se odstředí, oddělená sraženina se rozpustí
ve vodě, roztok se dialysuje proti vodě.
Zdialysovaný roztok nebo roztok enzymu
izolovaného z dialysátu v pufru o pH
6,5 až 8,5 se popřípadě podrobí chromatografii
na anexu. Potom se popřípadě podrobí
aktivní frakce získané chromatografií,
nebo roztok enzymu vysráženého z aktivních
frakcí přidáním amonné soli v pufru
o pH 6,0 až 8,0, gelové chromatografií na gelovém
filtru, jehož horní hranice frakcionovaných
molekulárních hmotností je vyšší
než 70 000. Enzym se z aktivních frakcí
vysráží amonnou solí.
Surových, přečištěných a čistých pevných
enzymových produktů lze používat pro pří- '
právu imobilizované aminoacylasy, která se
používá při štěpení DL-aminokyselin.
Patent CS-216927-B2 (CS)
Title: Method of making the new aminothiazole derivatives
Inventor: LOMBARDINO JOSEPH G
IPC: C07D417/12
Filed: 1979-05-30
Abstract: A series of 2-aryl aminothiazoles and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof having anti- antiflammatory and immune regulant activity are disclosed. Preferred compounds include 2- phenethylamino-4-phenyl-thiazole, 2- phenethylamino-4,5-diphenyl- thiazole, 5-methyl-2-phenethylamino- 4-phenyl-thiazole, 2-thenylamino-4- phenyl-thiazole and 2-thenylamino-4- (p-fluorophenyl)thiazole.
Patent CS-199230-B2 (CS)
Title: Equipment for electroslag remelting for manufacture of metallic blocks
Inventor: KLEINHAGAUER OTMAR
IPC: C22B9/18
Filed: 1971-07-20
Abstract: At least two vertically slidable electrode holders are provided, in an electroslag remelting apparatus each of which has a predetermined working range. Means are provided for electrically connecting each of said electrode holders to a transformer. A cooled ingot mold of metal is disposed within the working range of said electrode holders and has a cooled mold bottom. A slag-melting vessel is adapted to be disposed within the working range of at least one of said electrode holders and has cooled metal walls. This vessel has a smaller cross-sectional area than the ingot mold. Means are provided for transferring liquid slag from the slag-melting vessel to the ingot mold.
Patent CS-223824-B2 (CS)
Title: Method of decreasing the concentration of nitroamine in dinitroanilines
Inventor: EIZEMBER RICHARD F
IPC: C07C317/36
Filed: 1978-09-01
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for reducing the concentration of nitrosamines in dinitroanilines, which comprises treating a nitrosamine-containing dinitroaniline with PCl3, PCl5, PBr3, POCl3, SCl2, SOCl2, SO2Cl2, SOBr2, or TiCl4.
Patent CS-253715-B2 (CS)
Title: Light sensitivity mixture and process for preparing active component
Inventor: DOENGES REINHARD
IPC: C07D215/14
Filed: 1984-09-14
Abstract: Trihalogenmethylgruppen enthaltende Carbonylmethylenheterocyclen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und lichtempfindliches Gemisch, das diese Verbindungen enthält Es werden Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel
     beschrieben, worin L=H oder CO-(R 1 ) n (CX 3 ) m , M=Alkylen, Alkenylen oder Arylen, Q=S, Se, O, Dialkylmethylen, Alken-1,2-ylen, 1,2-Phenylen oder N-R, wobei M+Q zusammen 3 oder 4 Ringglieder bilden, R =Alkyl, Aralkyl oder Alkoxyalkyl, R 1  eine aromatische Gruppe, X=Cl, Br oder J bedeutet und n = 0 und m = 1 oder n = 1 und m = 1 oder 2 ist. Die Verbindungen spalten bei Belichtung HX ab und bilden Radikale. Sie sind deshalb hochwirksame Säurespender und Radikalstarter für photochemische Verfahren.
Patent JP-3510914-B2 (JP)
IPC: F25B9/14
Filed: 1994-01-21
Granted: 2004-03-29
Abstract: A method for creating a surface having a fast changing temperature, comprises providing a heat exchanger coupled to an orifice opening into a jacket which is in contact with the surface to be heated and cooled, the said jacket forming a reservoir capable of housing a fluid in contact with the surface to be heated and cooled, and providing two gas sources, each gas source being independently connected to the said heat exchanger, one source providing a first gas, which liquefies when it expands through the said orifice, and the other gas source providing a second gas, having an inversion temperature lower than the temperature obtained by the liquefaction of the first gas, and causing the exhaust gas flowing out from the said jacket, to flow through the said heat-exchanger to preheat or precool the inflowing gas, as the case may be, and further causing the said first and the said second gas alternately to flow through the said heat exchanger and orifice, to cool or to heat the said surface; means being provided for allowing and stopping the flow of each gas through the said orifice. <IMAGE>
Patent AU-557880-B2 (AU)
Title: Method for modulating the immune response with dibenzocycloheptenylidenes
Inventor: CARLSON RICHARD PATRICK
IPC: C07C57/50
Filed: 1983-02-22
Granted: 1987-01-15
Abstract: A compound for use in modulating the immune response in mammals has the general formula: 
<CHEM>
 where R is hydrogen or alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, R<1> is hydrogen or an alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms or is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and is formulated into pharmaceutical compositions suitable for therapeutic administration.
Patent AU-566742-B2 (AU)
Title: Immunologic latex agglutination process
Inventor: TOTH TIBOR
IPC: G01N33/546
Filed: 1983-02-24
Granted: 1987-10-29
Abstract: A latex agglutination process for the detection and determination of a partner of an antigen-antibody reaction is described, wherein an antigen and an antibody are reacted in the presence of a gamma globulin containing no antibodies specific for the antigen.
Patent AU-553392-B2 (AU)
Title: Producing decorative floor and wall coverings
Inventor: BERENGER DANIEL
IPC: D06N3/00
Filed: 1983-06-17
Granted: 1986-07-10
Abstract: Floor and wall coverings having a pattern are made by coating a plastisol onto a sheet support, and simultaneously with a thermal activation of the plastisol to gelify it, bringing a transferable pattern on a paper layer into contact with the plastisol.
Patent AU-610596-B2 (AU)
Title: Control of optical systems
Inventor: FAULKNER DAVID WYNFORD
IPC: H04B17/00
Filed: 1988-05-06
Granted: 1991-05-23
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB88/00356 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 2, 1989 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 2, 1989 PCT Filed May 6, 1988 PCT Pub. No. WO88/09093 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 17, 1988.A method and control system for controlling a signal from each outstation in a multiple access passive optical network including a central node and a plurality of outstations involves monitoring, at the exchange, the value of a parameter of a signal from reach outstation. The value of the parameter is monitored relative to a predetermined discrimination value to detect the signal relative to predetermined first and second reference values defining a range of acceptable values for the parameter. If the value of the parameter for a detected signal falls outside the range, a control signal is transmitted from the node to instruct the relevant outstation to alter the value of the parameter as required to bring the value into the acceptable range for subsequent signals originating from that outstation. The method and system are particularly adapted for controlling the temporal position and the amplitude of outstation signals in a TDM passive optical network. A transceiver for use with such a system is also disclosed.
Patent AU-731944-B2 (AU)
Title: Injectors for intraocular lenses
Inventor: WALDOCK TERENCE ARNOLD
IPC: A61F2/16
Filed: 1998-12-29
Granted: 2001-04-05
Abstract: An instrument for the insertion of an intraocular lens into an eye comprises a body portion, a nose portion through which runs a passage for the lens to pass to a dispensing tip, and a plunger. The nose portion is pivotally connected to the body portion so that the barrel can be broken open for the placement of the lens into the nose portion. The lens is preferably placed on two spaced parallel nose pins to facilitate its folding. A cross pin preferably straddles the nose pins and under which the lens is arranged to pass, to prevent lifting and tilting of the lens.
Patent AU-700722-B2 (AU)
Title: A method of stabilizing bakery products against the risk of microbiological contamination
Inventor: GUARNERI ROBERTO
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 1995-05-03
Granted: 1999-01-14
Abstract: In the method described for the filling of bakery products after baking, the filling or stuffing is pasteurized and is associated with the dough portion at the pasteurization temperature.
Patent AU-658194-B2 (AU)
Title: Heterocyclic-cyclic amine derivatives
Inventor: VILLALOBOS ANABELLA
IPC: C07D211/38
Filed: 1992-03-09
Granted: 1995-04-06
Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) wherein R<1>, R<2>, R<7>, R<8>, X, Y, M and L are defined as below. The compounds of formula (I) are cholinesterase inhibitors and are useful in enhancing memory in patients suffering from dementia and Alzheimer's disease.
Patent AU-694201-B2 (AU)
Title: Cefixime composition
Inventor: BOLZ JOACHIM DR
IPC: A61K9/10
Filed: 1995-05-26
Granted: 1998-07-16
Abstract: Readily re-dispersible and chemically stable cefixime prepns. in the form of non-aq. suspensions having a syrup-like consistency and being free from thickeners are claimed. The suspensions conveniently contain a finely powdered (micronised) filler, with at least 80 wt.% of the particles having a max. diameter of 32 micron and a max. 5 wt.% of the particles having a diameter above 50 micron.
Patent AU-648428-B2 (AU)
Title: Filler
Inventor: LARSEN HANS KURT
IPC: A21C9/06
Filed: 1992-08-18
Granted: 1994-04-21
Abstract: A filler for dosing a flowable product comprising a rigid casing (11) having an inlet (14) and an outlet opening (15) within which is an elastic hose (16) whose ends are connected to the openings, means for generating super- or sub-atmospheric pressure in the space between the casing and the hose, and two elastic rings (19,20) each encircling the hose adjacent and opening adapted to enable simultaneous expansion and contraction of the inlet and outlet rings respectively at the generated pressure. <IMAGE>
Patent AU-620345-B2 (AU)
Title: Novel polypeptide and method for preparing the same
Inventor: NAKAMURA TAKANORI
IPC: A61P31/04
Filed: 1988-08-19
Granted: 1992-02-20
Abstract: This invention relates to a novel polypeptide represented by the formula:    <IMAGE>  (1)  wherein Lys represents lysine, Trp tryptophan, Cys cystine, Phe phenylalanine, Arg arginine, Val valine, Tyr tyrosine, Gly glycine, Ile isoleucine and X a hydroxyl group or an amino group), its analogue and a method for preparing the same. The polypeptide exhibits strong affinity for lipopolysaccharide, and is useful for removing endotoxin and as a therapeutic agent of bacterial infections, and a method for preparing the same.
Patent AU-609535-B2 (AU)
Title: Fluorinated arachidonic acid derivatives
Inventor: DUCEP JEAN BERNARD
IPC: C07C231/06
Filed: 1988-11-02
Granted: 1991-05-02
Abstract: Fluorinated arachidonic derivatives are 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors which have the useful pharmacologic activity as antiallergy and anti-inflammatory agents and are useful for treating, for example, asthma, anaphylaxis, allergy, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis.
Patent AU-710238-B2 (AU)
Title: Substituted quinoline derivatives, a process for their preparation, and their use
Inventor: KIRSCH REINHARD
IPC: C07D215/38
Filed: 1995-08-14
Granted: 1999-09-16
Abstract: 4-Methylene-2-quinolones of formula (I) and their tautomers of formula (Ia) and their isomers, salts and prodrugs are new: n = 0-4; R1 = halo, CF3, OCF3, OH, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulphinyl, alkylsulphonyl, NO2, NH2, azido, alkylamino, dialkylamino, piperidino, morpholino, pyrrolidino, acyl, acyloxy, acylamino, CONH2, COOH, alkoxycarbonyl, SO3H, SO2NH2, Ar, OAr, COOAr, SAr, SOAr, SO2Ar, SO3Ar, OSO2Ar, SO2NHAr, NHSO2Ar, COAr, Ar', etc.; Ar,Ar' = phenyl and heteroaryl resp., etc.; X = O, S, Se, NR2 or NOR2; R2 = H; alkyl opt. substd. by halogen, CN, NH2, OH, etc.;R5, R6 = COOH or gps. as defined for R2; or R5+R6 forms a 3-8C carbocyclic ring; R3,R4 = alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl,etc.; or R3+R4 = a 3-8C carbocyclic ring; or R3+R4 = CZ1Z2 gp., where Z1 and Z2 are as defined for R3 and R4 as above; provided that X is not O when R1=R2=R5=R6=H and R3=R4=Me or R3+R4= (CH2)4.
Patent AU-747057-B2 (AU)
Title: Methods of using isomer enriched conjugated linoleic acid compositions
Inventor: JEROME DARIA
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 1999-03-17
Granted: 2002-05-09
Abstract: Compositions and methods of using conjugated linoleic acid preparations enriched for the t10,c12 and c9,t11 isomers are disclosed. It is found that preparations of conjugated linoleic acid containing a ratio of t10,c12 to c9,t11 of about greater than 1.2:1 are desirable for a wide variety of nutritional, therapeutic and pharmacologic uses.
Patent AU-748042-B2 (AU)
Title: Liquid, radiation-curable composition, especially for stereolithography
Inventor: PANG THOMAS HSING
IPC: C08G59/14
Filed: 1999-03-25
Granted: 2002-05-30
Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid resin composition comprising:     (a) at least one cationically curable compound comprising an alicyclic polyepoxide having at least two epoxy groups per molecule with a monomer purity of over 94%; (b) at least one photoinitiator for the cationically cured componds;     (c) a free-radically-curable component and   (d) a free radical photoinitiator.   The use of the high purity alicyclic polyepoxide provides unusually good thermal performance
Patent AU-573292-B2 (AU)
Title: Animal growth stimulant
Inventor: GINSBERG THEODORE
IPC: A23K1/16
Filed: 1984-12-14
Granted: 1988-06-02
Abstract: An animal additive for growth stimulation and lowering of feed consumption in accelerated fattening of domestic animals, has as an active agent a complex of inosine and an acid addition salt of dimethyl aminoisopropanol, or a mixture of these compounds. The compound or mixture may be used in the fattening of livestock, such as pigs, poultry, cattle, horses, sheep, dogs, and fish, and other animals. Particularly suitable is the complex of about 1 mole of inosine and about 3 moles of dimethyl aminoisopropanol.4-acetamino benzoate or the mixture of such ingredients in the indicated molar ratio.
Patent AU-667098-B2 (AU)
Title: Contact lens holding device
Inventor: ALVORD LARRY L
IPC: A45C11/00
Filed: 1993-06-03
Granted: 1996-03-07
Abstract: A contact lens holding device (10) for use in a disinfecting system (48) having a single-molded piece, the piece having a dividing portion (12) having first (14) and second (16) surfaces, a first basket portion (20) integrally attached to and capable of folding into closable engagement with the first surface (14) of the dividing portion to form a first lens enclosure (28), and a second basket portion (30) integrally attached to and capable of folding into closable engagement with the second surface (16) of the dividing portion to form a second lens enclosure (42), the dividing portion (12), first basket portion (20) and second basket portion (30) lying on a substantially single plane when in unfolded configuration. <IMAGE>