baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2243566-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ определения целесообразного числа неразрушающих контролей изделия
Inventor: MAKHUTOV N A
IPC: G01N35/00
Filed: 2003-03-21
Granted: 2004-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к методам выявления основных требований, предъявляемых к той или иной методике неразрушающего контроля изделий для получения достоверных результатов такого контроля. Способ определения целесообразного числа неразрушающих контролей изделия заключается в том, что выбирают изделие, подлежащее контролю, выбирают метод неразрушающего контроля, определяют для изделия места наиболее вероятного возникновения технологических и/или эксплуатационных дефектов, изготавливают тест-образец в форме изделия или его наиболее ответственной части из того же материала и по той же технологии, что и изделие, при этом в тест-образец закладывают одну или две из двух групп расположенных случайным образом дефектов, в соответствии с выбранным методом неразрушающего контроля выбирают технические средства неразрушающего контроля, операторы неразрушающего контроля проводят контроль тест-образца, при этом определяют число дефектов, выявленных первым оператором N обн1 , затем определяют суммарное число дефектов, выявленных первым и вторым оператором хотя бы один раз - N обн2 , и т.д. до тех пор, пока результаты контроля двух последних операторов ничего не добавят к результатам контролей предшествующих операторов. Количество упомянутых предшествующих операторов принимается числом предельно целесообразных контролей реальных изделий. Данное изобретение позволяет произвести оценку количества циклов испытаний методами неразрушающего контроля для реально эксплуатируемого изделия. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2236350-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DANIL TSEV VLADIMIR GRIGOR EVI
IPC: B29D23/00
Filed: 2003-04-15
Granted: 2004-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical mechanical engineering' manufacture of glass-reinforced plastic pipes by method of continuous winding. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed machine includes main drive mounted on bed frame and used for varying revolution within wide range, self-feed mandrel with template unit and reduction gear, at least one unit for delivery of binder fitter with binder proportioner, one layer of protective material and at least one unit for laying skew layer material, at least one polymerizing chamber, support for mandrel, cut-off and tilting units, end support and control system. Machine is additionally provided with binder supply unit with its polymerizing chamber, layer of tape reinforcing material and mechanism for laying cut raw material provided with binder supply unit. Tape sealing material laying unit is additionally mounted after reinforcing material layer and respective polymerizing chamber before final polymerization chambers. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of pipes; increased productivity of machine; extended functional capabilities. 
     4 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2227447-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for protection of fruit surface
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2003-04-15
Granted: 2004-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology for treatment of fruits before their storage. Essential oils of the same fruits and epiphytic substances of cuticular layer of vegetable raw are applied on their surface prepared of miscella in order to reduce losses in bacterial damage and to prolong time storage of fruits. Miscella is prepared by extraction of biomass of micromycetes Mortierella nigrescens with nonpolar extractant in supercritical state. Invention enhances safety of fruits protection against bacterial damage and prolongs time storage of fruits. EFFECT: improved protecting method. 3 ex
Patent RU-2235968-C1 (RU)
Title: Bullet
Inventor: STEPANOV V A
IPC: F42B7/10
Filed: 2003-05-23
Granted: 2004-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of small arms ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is dealt with the field of hunting and is intended for shooting large wild animals. The offered bullet containing a metal body and a wad-stabilizer is supplied with a twisted element, ends of which are connected to the body and the wad-stabilizer. At that the twisted element may be made in the form of cylindrical spiral, for example out of metal, and the spiral is installed in a pit of the metal body of the bullet. The offered invention allows to increase efficiency of action of the bullet and to simplify detection of a wounded wild animal. 
     EFFECT: the invention allows to increase efficiency of action of the bullet and to simplify detection of a wounded wild animal. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2245654-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing of garnish potato
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L19/12
Filed: 2003-06-11
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry, in particular, production of semi-finished garnish potato. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves performing washing and inspection procedures; before cleaning, additional cleaning, cutting, frying, vacuum packing, sealing and pasteurization procedures, treating potatoes with preparation produced by sequential extracting of Pythium catenulatum micromycet biomass with the use of non-polar extractant in above-critical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water, with following joining of first extract with solid residue, said preparation being used in an amount of 0.7-1·10 5  mg/t; holding for about 5 hours. 
     EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties of base product. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2248102-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for autocorrelation receiving of noise-like signals
Inventor: DIKAREV V I
IPC: H04L27/22
Filed: 2003-06-11
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes multiplying received signal with support signal, duration of received signal is measured, frequency detection of received signal is performed, to separate moments of jump-like change of phase, number and value of clock periods is determined, support signal is formed by delaying received signal for time τ d1 =K 1 τ c  divisible by period τ c , total voltage is singled out, multiplied with received signal, delayed for time τ d2 =K 2 τ c , divisible by clock period τ c , voltage of frequency difference is singled out, multiplied with received signal, delayed for time τ, which is periodically changed on basis of linear law, low-frequency voltage is singled out, proportional to autocorrelation function, and compared to threshold level, if threshold level is exceeded, cyclic displacement is measured, on basis of which code structure of received signal is determined. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2247961-C1 (RU)
Title: Stand for study of transport facility traffic parameters
Inventor: SUZDAL TSEV A I
IPC: G01M17/007
Filed: 2003-09-10
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: study of parameters of traffic of self-propelled transport facilities; training technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed stand includes transport facility traffic information source, constant frequency generator and decelerometer with braking length code formation unit; they are made in form of programmed simulation models kept in computer storage. Provision is also made for unit for determination and storage of "braking beginning" signal, unit forming the "braking by skid" signal, counter-adder and display unit. Roadway coverings of different types and state, various speeds and trajectories of braking may be set on stand. Provision is made for observation and noting of any change in braking length which is necessary for determination of braking characteristics of transport facilities. 
     EFFECT: reduction of training time. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2251980-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHNEVA E A
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2003-10-01
Granted: 2005-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, plastic surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should perform mammary marking in the form of "keyhole" to cut mammary gland according to these marking lines at removing excessive tissue out of the inferior part of mammary gland followed by placing areola into new position. At cutting mammary gland along marking lines it is necessary to perform skin separation from mammary sections being under incision. Fatty fragment developed should be vertically divided into two parts: internal and external. Then external part should be turned under the gland and internal one should applied upon this turned under part of the fragment, direct it towards the upper pole under the skin of mammary gland to be fixed there. The innovation enables to approximate the shape of mammary gland being similar to natural one. 
     EFFECT: higher cosmetic result of plasty. 
     5 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2259607-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALEKSEEV M E
IPC: G01Q60/60
Filed: 2003-12-30
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: microscopy. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has cantilever holder with cantilever, including base with flexible beam, source of excitation of oscillations of flexible beam relatively to standard, block for supporting position of flexible beam, second electrode. On flexible beam first and second electric-conductive areas are formed. Areas are separated by layer of dielectric and are actually a first electrode. First electrode is positioned with possible interaction with second electrode. Cantilever oscillations excitation source is made in form of first electrostatic drive. Electrostatic drive is connected to first electrode. 
     EFFECT: broader functional capabilities. 
     1 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2255135-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ деформационно-термической обработки алюминиевых сплавов
Inventor: MANUJLOVA N B
IPC: C22F1/053
Filed: 2004-03-01
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии упрочняющей обработки алюминиевых сплавов, а именно к методам деформационно-термической обработки. Предложенный способ включает горячую деформацию и старение алюминиевого сплава системы Al-Zn-Mg, содержащего следующие легирующие добавки: марганец, титан, хром, цирконий либо по отдельности, либо в комплексе в любых сочетаниях, при этом после горячей деформации проводят либо деформацию при температуре 20-200°С со степенью 25-50% и рекристаллизационный отжиг при 500-550°С в течение 4-8 часов с последующей закалкой, либо деформацию при 480-520°С с предварительной выдержкой при этой температуре в течение 30-90 мин, со степенью деформации 20-50%, с последующим охлаждением в воде, перед горячей деформацией проводят гомогенизацию, горячую деформацию осуществляют при 400-450°С, а старение осуществляют одно- или двухступенчатым. Техническим результатом изобретения является создание способа комбинированной деформационо-термической обработки, обеспечивающего повышение пластических характеристик и сопротивления разрушению именно высокопрочных алюминиевых сплавов с сохранением неизменным уровня их прочностных свойств.
Patent RU-2263914-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RIPP E G
IPC: G01N33/49
Filed: 2004-04-12
Granted: 2005-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, diagnostic techniques. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should study viscous characteristics of clotting blood - period of reaction (r), intensity of spontaneous thrombocytic aggregation (Ar), thrombin constant (k), maximal amplitude (MA), terms for forming fibrin-thrombocytic structure of the clot (T), total value for retraction and spontaneous lysis of the clot (F). At values of r being 3.53±0.48 min, Ar being 8.69±1.37 rel. U, k being 2.60±0.48 min, MA 810.9±54.4 rel. U, T being 37.78±3.25 min, F being 31.14±3.54% one should detect "reaction of tension". At r being 8.76±1.42 min, Ar being 0.44±0.73 rel. U, k being 10.52±1.89 min, MA being 271.2±68.1 rel. U, T being 77.8±10.04 min, F being 32.40±6.91% one should detect hypocoagulation variant of DIC-syndrome. At r being 3.19±0.41 min, Ar being 8.20±1.23 rel. U, k being 2.57±0.41 min, MA 670.4±39.4 rel. U, T being 48.61±7.88 min, F being 18.43±1.63% one should detect hypercoagulation variant of DIC-syndrome. At r being 7.26±0.73 min, Ar being 2.13±1.13 rel. U, k being 6.84±0.60 min, MA 480.3±56.7 rel. U, T being 62.08±2.52 min and F being 24.87±4.41% one should detect combined variant of DIC-syndrome. The method in question enables to quickly diagnose hemostasis system disorders that favors to prescribe adequate curative-prophylactic measures in due time. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of differential diagnostics. 
     5 dwg, 4 ex
Patent RU-2259528-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUZDAL TSEV E I
IPC: F27B3/06
Filed: 2004-04-26
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: periodic-action electric furnaces for burning of pottery. 
     SUBSTANCE: the electric furnace has a vertical lined heating chamber, installed along side walls of which are one above another by the method of "Well" are carborundum heaters, movable bottom with  double sand lock, spiral wire heater located in the grooves of the bottom, boms for installation of the product, mechanisms for bottom lifting, lowering and rotation.  The heating chamber is made hexahedral, tables are installed on the furnace bottom for rotation about its own axis, each table is made in the form of a heat-resistant sleeve, installed in which is a power ceramic support with a ceramic centering plug, and installed on the upper end face of the support is a ceramic power support, on which the boms is installed at the height of the bottom, equal 0.4 to 0.6 diameter of the boms, but not lower than the second row of wall heaters. 
     EFFECT: enhanced furnace capacity and enhanced quality of burnt products. 
     1 note, 1 tbl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2261656-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAVADOVSKAJA V D
IPC: A61B6/00
Filed: 2004-05-11
Granted: 2005-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with radionuclide diagnostics of any inspecific inflammatory processes of motor system. Moreover, it deals with intravenous injecting  199 Tl-chloride followed by planar scintigraphy and visual detection for the area of its increased accumulation. Moreover,  199 Tl-chloride should be injected in the dosage of 5.0 mCi, planar scintigraphy should be performed polypositionally and according to maximal value ER obtained 20 min after intravenous injection of  199 Tl-chloride and corresponding to counterlateral area one should diagnose the presence and local activity of inflammatory process. In the wrist, in the foot, in the forearm at ER being below 1.21 - no inflammation should be detected, at ER ranged 1.21-2.69 - inactive inflammatory process should be detected or its subacute or chronic phase, at ER being above 2.69 - active inflammatory process, acute phase should be determined. In hip joint, femur, shin and scapula at ER ranged 1.07-2.31 - inactive inflammatory process, subacute or chronic phase, at ER being above 2.31 - active inflammatory process and acute phase should be detected. The present innovation enables to apply new scintigraphic differential-diagnostic criteria of inspecific inflammatory processes of motor system. 
     EFFECT: higher diagnostic efficiency of scintigraphy. 
     6 ex
Patent RU-2264333-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABRAMOV F G
IPC: B65B5/02
Filed: 2004-06-07
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: packing equipment, particularly machines characterized by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has rotary table 8, feeding mechanism to supply wrapping paper 1, prepressing mechanism 11, bale unloading mechanism 13 and wrapping mechanism 9. Bale is moved by conveyer 2 to pusher 3, which directs the bale to accumulator 5. When bale passes into window made in accumulator 5 stopping members 6 support the bale and two sheets of paper are moved under the bale. Forcer 7 acts upon the bale to rotate the stopping members to release the bale, which falls upon the sheets of paper. Then bale and paper are moved through die unit so that box-like member with bale inside it is formed. The box-like member and bale are located in hole of the table 8. When table 8 rotates hole is moved to wrapping mechanism 9 position. Glue is applied on one flap of packaged bale. After bringing immovable sealing claw into operation glue is interposed between two flaps, which are fixed against opening by pressing means 12. Then unloading mechanism 13 moves the packaged bale to drying chamber 14. 
     EFFECT: possibility to pack solid bales, simplified structure. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2256713-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KABLOV E N
IPC: C22C14/00
Filed: 2004-06-18
Granted: 2005-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes titanium-base alloy and article made of thereof. Alloy comprising aluminum, molybdenum, vanadium, chrome, iron, zirconium, oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, copper and nickel comprises additionally silicon and tungsten in the following ratio of components, wt.-%: aluminum, 2.0-6.8; molybdenum, 1.0-3.5; vanadium, 3.0-6.0; chrome, 0.4-1.6; iron, 0.2-1.2; zirconium, 0.01-0.3; oxygen, 0.04-0.14; carbon, 0.02-0.1; hydrogen, 0.003-0.02; nitrogen, 0.005-0.05; copper, 0.001-0.1; nickel, 0.001-0.01; silicon, 0.02-0.15; tungsten, 0.001-0.03, and titanium, the balance. Invention provides the development of titanium alloys designated for making plane stringers, ribs, frames, fuselage, wings and engines and for applying as material for welding. Invention provides enhancing strength and crack-resistance of the basic alloy and welding joints and reducing article mass. 
     EFFECT: improved properties and quality of alloy. 
     3 cl, 2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2275763-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAJOROV ANDREJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: H05K7/20
Filed: 2004-08-31
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: Изобретения предназначены для защиты в аварийных ситуациях электронных модулей типа регистраторов полетной информации, используемых на самолетах и любых других транспортных средствах. Сущность способа заключается в отводе тепла от электронных модулей с помощью теплозащитных смесей в процессе их плавления и дегидратации, а устройство для осуществления этого способа содержит корпус, теплоотражающий кожух, разделяющий внутреннюю полость, образованную внутренней поверхностью корпуса, на две части, заполненные теплозащитными смесями, и средства для удаления из корпуса паров воды. Часть полости между внутренней поверхностью корпуса и внешней поверхностью теплоотражающего кожуха содержит смесь, состоящую из кристаллов цитрата бария и цитрата кальция, а часть полости между внутренней поверхностью теплоотражающего кожуха и электронными модулями заполнена смесью, состоящей из кристаллов цитрата бария и цитрата натрия два, при этом кристаллы теплозащитных смесей покрыты оболочкой из кремниевой кислоты. Техническим результатом изобретений является повышение надежности тепловой защиты электронных модулей за счет повышения ресурса работы теплозащитных смесей, что обеспечивает работу электронных модулей в течение более длительного времени. 2 н. и 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2276772-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TURUKHANO BORIS GAN EVICH
IPC: G01B11/30
Filed: 2004-09-16
Granted: 2006-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: engineering of touch sensors. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has measuring diffraction grid, probe, two guides, two reading heads, substrate, engine, a group of magnets. First reading head is rigidly connected to body of indicator. Second reading head contains receiver of radiation, collimator, indicator diffraction grid, a matrix of photo-receivers. Group of bearings provides for movement of measuring diffraction grid along movement direction. Measuring diffraction grid and substrate are utilized as guides. One indicator diffraction grid is held in carriage. Carriage is connected to probe, which touches measured surface and moves relatively to same together with measuring diffraction grid. Measuring diffraction grid and substrate are connected to engine, and reading heads are connected to adders. 
     EFFECT: increased precision of touch coordinate detection at measured surface. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2272069-C1 (RU)
Title: Oil dewaxing and paraffin wax production process
Inventor: JAKOVLEV SERGEJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: C10G73/06
Filed: 2004-10-21
Granted: 2006-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: petroleum processing. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to dewaxing and deoiling of petroleum products in production of lubricating oils and paraffin waxes. Paraffin-containing stock is stepwise mixed with coolant (cooled solvent, filtrate solution, or mixture thereof) in multisectional vertically mounted pulsating crystallizer imposing pulsation effect throughout the bulk of raw mix filling the apparatus and so providing reciprocal motion of raw mix in cross-flow ways between sections while simultaneously coolant is introduced into these ways. According to invention, paraffin-containing stock, prior to be fed into pulsating crystallizer, is mixed with a part of coolant to form raw solution at temperature by 3-5°C above temperature at which paraffin contained in this solution begins crystallizing. Thus obtained paraffin slurry is further cooled to separation temperature followed by recovering solvent from separation products. Preferably mixing is performed in a series of stirring apparatuses installed in series on line through which raw material is supplied into pulsating crystallizer. 
     EFFECT: increased paraffin slurry separation velocity, increased yield of dewaxed oils, and reduced content of oil in gatch used to produce paraffin wax. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg, 2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2275510-C1 (RU)
Title: Thermal power station
Inventor: ZAMALEEV MANSUR MASKHUTOVICH
IPC: F01D17/02
Filed: 2004-12-15
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: heat power engineering; thermal power stations. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed invention increases economy and reliability of thermal power station owing to stable and high-economy heating of heat-carrying agent before vacuum deaerator of make-up water of heating system to technologically required temperature at minimum capital outlays for reconstruction of thermal power station.  For this purpose, proposed thermal power station contains steam turbine with seven steam extractions, to first three of which three regenerative high pressure heaters are connected and to last four, four low-pressure regenerative heaters are connected being placed in regenerative heating system of main condensate and feed water, condenser, upper and lower heating system heaters connected to heating system water pipeline and connected by heating medium ends to sixth and seventh steam extractions, respectively, vacuum deaerator of make-up water of heating system with pipelines of influent, deaerated water and heat-carrying agent.  Steam-water heat exchanger is placed in heat-carrying agent pipeline of vacuum deaerator of make-up water of heating system being connected by heating medium end to fifth steam extraction of turbine. 
     EFFECT: improved economy and reliability of thermal power station. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2279284-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BEREZHNOJ ALEKSANDR GRIGOR EVI
IPC: A61K36/15
Filed: 2005-03-04
Granted: 2006-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food processing industry, in particular method for integrated utilization of larch wood. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes disintegration of larch wood having certain relative humidity in presence of ethanol up to specific particle size. Obtained ground pulp is extracted with ethanol under specific conditions, then solid and liquid phases are mechanically separated; ethanol with dissolved therein dihydroxyquercitine is mechanically recovered from liquid phase; liquid phase is filtered, boiling down; mixture of essential oils and fat organic acids useful in cosmetic industry is isolated from obtained concentrate. Dihydroxyquercitine is recovered form the rest organic phase. Whole process is carried out at specific temperature. 
     EFFECT: increased dihydroxyquercitine yield; simplified process; integral utilization of raw materials. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg, 3 ex