baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0153090-A1 (EP)
Title: An electric heating apparatus
Inventor: BROOKS JOHN FRANCIS
IPC: H05B3/68
Filed: 1985-02-07
Abstract: An electrical heating apparatus comprises a pre-formed body (1), made of a thermally insulating material and defining a cavity (2) for receiving a heater (7), which comprises a spirally wound heating element encased in knitted yarn. A coating (12) of plastics material is moulded onto the outside of the body (1), using a vacuum-forming method, thereby retaining the heater (7) in place in the cavity (2). Supply wires are lead from the heater (7) via a conncection box (18) to a cable (15). The connection box (18) has an aperture (24) through which an upright post can be fitted, the heating apparatus being attachable to the post by way of a screw connected to head (23).
Patent EP-0205678-A1 (EP)
Inventor: JOHINKE BRUCE LESLIE
IPC: B65G65/36
Filed: 1985-04-23
Abstract: Means for reducing hoop stress in a silo cell (10) comprising a grain tube (18) located in the lower part of the silo cell, the wall of the grain tube having apertures (19) in the silo base allowing entry of granular material into the grain tube and a restrictor (20) below the apertures restricting the material flow so that when the silo cell first discharges the material, all of that discharge is through the upper ends of the tube, downwardly through the tube and outwardly from the silo cell through valve means (12) beyond the lower end of the tube and restrictor.
Patent EP-0219579-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BARRETT DAVE D JR
IPC: C04B28/04
Filed: 1985-09-16
Abstract: A cementitious mixture including water-repellent vermiculite, polypropylene fibers and cement. A preferred embodiment utili­zes: asphalt-coated, expanded vermiculite; collated, fibrillated polypropylene fibers; and non-shrinking Portland cement. Test data indicates a greatly increased compressive strength compared to previously known vermiculite insulating concretes. A pre-­fabricated building panel utilizing the mixture of the present invention, and a method of manufacture thereof, are also disclosed. Calculated R values indicate good thermal insulating characteristics.
Patent EP-0163553-A1 (EP)
Inventor: HORIE MOTONOBU
IPC: A24C5/33
Filed: 1985-02-27
Abstract: A method of forming a row of filter-tip cigarettes at a high speed with a simple device. The device for forming a row of filter-tip cigarettes comprises a supply drum (2) having supported recesses (3) formed on an outer circumferential portion thereof at equal intervals of a predetermined pitch (2P) for receiving two rows of the cigarettes, an inverting drum (4) for receiving the cigarettes from the supply drum and having rotating slots (7) arranged at a pitch (2P) equal to that of the support recesses (3), a roll drum for receiving the cigarettes from the supply drum (2) and having relatively shallow support recesses formed at a pitch half the pitch (2P) of the support recesses (3) of the supply drum (2), the roll drum being arranged in parallel relation with the inverting drum (4), rotation quide members (14-1 5   - 16) mounted to the inverting drum (4), a cigarette rolling member provided in opposed relation with the roll drum, and a take-up drum (19) for receiving the cigarettes from the inverting drum (4) and the roll drum, the take-up drum having axially continuous support recesses (20) formed on an outer circumferential portion at a pitch (P) half the pitch (2P) of the support recesses (3) of the supply drum (2).
Patent EP-0161177-A1 (EP)
Title: Procédé et dispositif de récupération de mot de verrouillage de trame à bits répartis dans un signal numérique
Inventor: BOJARSKI ALAIN
IPC: H04L7/08
Filed: 1985-04-15
Abstract: Le mot de verrouillage de trame a N bits prédéterminés répartis dans la trame du signal numérique. Chaque trame est divisée en un nombre de secteurs. Chaque secteur possède un en-tête constitué par un bit ou un ensemble de bits dudit mot, de sorte que les en-têtes mis bout à bout forment ledit mot. Selon le procédé, des ensembles de bits sont prélevés successivement dans le signal numérique (D), à la fréquence de secteur (α), chaque ensemble ayant un nombre de bits égal à celui d'un en-tête. Les ensembles de bits prélevés sont comparés avec les bits d'en-tête correspondants du mot de verrouillage et de ses permutations circulaires. Les comparaisons sont arrêtées avant d'avoir acquis le mot de verrouillage complet dès que la comparaison des bits d'en-tête et des ensembles de bits successifs prélevés relève une discordance.
Patent EP-0189708-A1 (EP)
Inventor: GIRAUD JACQUES
IPC: F24H1/26
Filed: 1985-12-23
Abstract: 1. A gas-fired water heater including a vertical shaft (2) in which the hot gases circulate in an ascending current, the wall (2) of this shaft defining a peripheral water jacket (7) constituting a portion of a water circulation circuit of a first exchanger surrounding the vertical shaft and at least a second exchanger element (3) constituted by an axial tube (5) and a peripheral jacket (18), mounted vertically inside said shaft (2), characterized in that each second exchanger element (3) forms an overheater for the water already heated in the first exchanger, the inflow of the water to this or these second exchanger elements being effected, from the top of the peripheral water jacket (7) of the first exchanger in contact with the shaft (2), via the descending current axial tube (5) of this second exchanger element and the outflow, from the top of the peripheral jacket (18) of this second exchanger element toward an intermediate point (19) of the inner water circulation circuit of the heater, and in which the water flows while being channelled from the periphery to the center, the water to be heated coming in this peripheral jacket (7) in direct contact with the wall (2) of the jacket at the bottom point (14) in order to be discharged at the top point of said jacket.
Patent EP-0170597-A1 (EP)
Title: Corniche pour ouvrage d'art
Inventor: PICHON JOSEPH
IPC: E01D19/10
Filed: 1985-07-01
Abstract: Cette corniche est formée d'éléments fixés bout à bout sur le bord de l'ouvrage. Selon l'invention, chaque élément de corniche (7) est formé en combinaison, d'une part, par au moins deux consoles (9) ayant sensiblement la même forme que la corniche et aptes à être fixées à intervale régulier sur le bord (10) de l'ouvrage en des points d'ancrage (12) accessibles depuis la partie circulable de l'ouvrage, et, d'autre part, par un élément en feuille (8) de longueur au moins égale à la distance entre deux consoles (9) tendu sur ces consoles. Des moyens (23, 33, 34) sont prévus pour permettre l'accrochage de chaque élément (8) sur chaque console (9), et pour tendre ces éléments (8) sur les consoles (9) associées. Chaque élément en feuille (8) est en polyester stratifié armé de tissus de verres et coloré dans la masse ou est formé par une mince feuille d'acier galvanisé ou d'aluminium prélaquée, il est de préférence préformé à la forme finale de la corniche. Application à la réalisation de corniches pour pont, viaduc, mur de soutènement...etc.
Patent EP-0159960-A1 (EP)
Inventor: STEINEMER NORBERT DIPL-ING FH
IPC: H01H33/66
Filed: 1985-04-02
Abstract: Ein Vakuumschaltgerät besitzt eine Antriebsvorrichtung für mindestens eine Schaltröhre (15), deren beweglicher Anschlussbolzen (20) durch einen um ein Drehlager(23) schwenkbaren Antriebshebel (24) unter Zwischenschaltung einer Feder (30) zum Öffnen und Schliessen der Kontaktstükke (16, 18) bewegbar ist. Die Feder (30) dient beim Einschalten zur Erzeugung der Kontaktkraft und speichert in dieser Stellung die Ausschaltkraft. Diese wird durch einen Schenkel (27) des Antriebshebels (24) über einen Anschlagbolzen (32) an einem Verlängerungsstück (22) des bewegbaren Anschlussbolzens (20) mit einem Hebelarm (b) übertragen. Im Sinn des Einschaltens wirkt die Feder (30) um das Drehlager (23) mit einem gegenüber dem Hebelarm (b) kleineren Hebelarm (a). Aufgrund des Hebelverhältnisses b/a wird die vom Luftdruck hervorgerufene, in Schliessrichtung wirkende Kraft überwunden.
Patent EP-0160617-A1 (EP)
Title: Safety lock key
Inventor: KELLER ERNST
IPC: E05B19/00
Filed: 1985-02-26
Abstract: 1. Key for a rotary cylinder lock with spring-loaded tumbler pins (7) mounted in radially running bores of the cylinder, wherein the key is introduced into the key channel of the cylinder core to release the cylinder for rotation, and which by means of bores (3) sets the correct displacement position of the tumbler pins (7), characterized in that the bores (3) in the key (2) in the contact surfaces (9) cooperating with the tumbler pins (7) have annular depressions (1, 11) in each case at the edge to the surface (5) of the bore (3) to receive dirt.
Patent EP-0171398-A1 (EP)
Inventor: STAUBER BERNARD
IPC: B29C45/30
Filed: 1985-02-01
Abstract: La buse de transfert se compose d'un corps de buses avec une partie médiane cylindrique discoïdale (21) et deux cônes de buse axiaux (22, 23). Les cônes de buse (22, 23) sont entourés chacun sur une partie de leur hauteur d'une collerette en forme de manchon (25, 26); plusieurs ouvertures de passage axial (27, 28) se trouvent dans les collerettes. Une ouverture de passage radial (30) praatiquée à travers la partie médiane (21) sert à accueillir une cartouche chauffante. Le corps de buses (21, 22, 23) est appuyé au moyen des parties des deux collerettes (25, 26) le plus à l'extérieur, d'une part dans la corbeille d'appui (2) et d'autre part dans la partie de moule (5), si bien que seule une faible quantité de chaleur peut se perdre aux parties de machines refroidies. La cavité creuse (11) de la buse forme un coussin d'air autour de la partie médiane (21), qui agit le cas échéant en tant qu'isolant thermique. Une telle buse de transfert possède une hauteur réduit et peut garder chaud le matériau de pulvérisation depuis l'intérieur jusqu'à l'extérieur, la disposition axiale de deux cônes de buse permet d'expulser le matériau à chaque processus de pulvérisation, tout en facilitant grandement l'entretien.
Patent EP-0169887-A1 (EP)
Inventor: HULETTE WILLIAM C
IPC: B01F33/40
Filed: 1985-01-16
Abstract: Technique de mélange conçue en particulier pour l'analyse clinique d'échantillons biologiques liquides. L'échantillon est placé dans une cuvette (24) avec un réactif et un diluant. Pour mélanger l'échantillon et le réactif afin de faciliter la réaction entre ces deux éléments, un jet d'air est dirigé contre la surface liquide formée dans la cuvette (24) près de la jonction de la surface liquide avec la paroi de la cuvette (24) au moyen d'un appareil de mélange par jet d'air (15) afin de créer un tourbillon provoquant le mélange minutieux du contenu de la cuvette (24).
Patent EP-0188472-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BUDDENBERG JORG WOLFGANG
IPC: B65G65/38
Filed: 1985-06-22
Abstract: Un silo (1), destiné aux matières en vrac, possédant un tracé au sol circulaire, composé d'une colonne de support central (4) pour un système de remplissage pouvant être chargé par le haut et tournant autour de l'axe central, et d'un transporteur transversal (20), pouvant tourner sur la colonne de support (4). Le transporteur transversal (20) est relié au système de remplissage par un tube de remplissage (12) qui peut être allongé télescopiquement. La colonne de support (4) est composée d'éléments annulaires en forme de disque (5) ou d'une bande spirale munie d'une protubérance en collier qui est orientée vers le bas. La matière en vrac située dans la région de la colonne de support (4) glisse, selon son angle de repos, vers les éléments en forme de disque (5) ou vers la bande spirale, mais n'entre pas dans le puits d'évacuation. Lors de l'opération de vidange, la matière en vrac est poussée par le transporteur transversal (20) entre les éléments en forme de disque (5) ou vers les ouvertures dans la bande spirale et tombe dans le puits d'évacuation (4). Pour éviter tout colmatage lors de la vidange, les protubérances (34) ont une section à angle, la pointe de l'angle (35) étant orientée vers l'extérieur.
Patent EP-0243354-A1 (EP)
Inventor: JACOBSSON LEIF
IPC: A01K97/00
Filed: 1985-11-23
Abstract: Dans un procédé de manipulation d'équipement et de lignes (6) de pêche, en particulier des lignes flottantes à partir d'embarcations (13) pourvues de nombreux hameçons, les lignes sont déroulées et halées sur un moulinet (1). Une bande (7) est déroulée d'un deuxième tambour (3) et enroulée sur un premier tambour (2) ou sur un premier tambour façonné en une seule pièce avec le moulinet (1), un ou plusieurs hameçons et/ou au moins une partie des avançons étant séparés d'un ou plusieurs hameçons et/ou d'au moins une autre partie des avançons par une couche de la bande (7). Lorsque les lignes (6) sont déroulées, la bande (7) est enroulée sur le deuxième tambour (3), le moulinet (1) ou le premier tambour (2) étant ainsi mis en rotation par la bande pendant que celle-ci s'enroule sur le deuxième tambour. Les hameçons et/ou avançons sont ensuite détachés de la bande enroulée et lancés à l'eau. Lorsque les lignes (6) sont halées, la bande (7) se déroule du deuxième tambour (3) et s'enroule sur le premier tambour (2), les hameçons et les avançons étant conservés entre couches de la bande qui s'enroule.
Patent EP-0193971-A1 (EP)
Inventor: LANGE JORG
IPC: F15B20/00
Filed: 1986-03-07
Abstract: 1. Device for quickly draining off a pressure cushion overload safety device, in which a piston (10) is pushed into the working position by the pressure of the pressure cushion in a cylinder (7) and on overloading moves slightly out of the working position, and in which a drain-off valve (11) is provided between the pressure cushion and the outside, the valve body (12) of this drain-off valve (11) being stressed on one side by the pressure cushion and, when the piston (10) is in the working position, being supported on the side opposite the pressure cushion, in the closed position the said valve body being pressed into the valve seat, characterized in that the drain-off valve (11) is arranged in the piston (10) and that, in the closed position, the valve body (12) of the drain-off valve (11) is, by means of the piston (10) which is being stressed by the pressure cushion pressure, on the one hand pressed into the valve seat and on the other hand pressed against a support (8) of the cylinder (7), so that on overloading, the valve seat lifts off from the valve body (12) and the valve body (12) is pressed against the support (8).
Patent EP-0199118-A1 (EP)
Inventor: ROGERS JOEL GUILD
IPC: G01T1/164
Filed: 1986-03-24
Abstract: A novel 3-D encoding scintillation camera which has improved light collection and internal light spreading properties which enhance its use in the field of nuclear medicine is disclosed. The scintillation camera, which is useful for human organ imaging, comprises: (a) a scintillator means of thickness coordinated to correspond generally with the energy of gamma-rays received; (b) photodetector means for detecting the scintillation photons; (c) background light filter means positioned between the scintillator means and the plurality of photodetectors; (d) analog-to-digital converter network means capable of processing pulses from the plurality of photodetectors; and (e) means for analyzing each scintillation event before storing the information in a digital memory. Reflecting means capable of transmitting gamma-rays and reflecting the resulting light photons at about a 180° angle may be optically coupled to the entrance face of the scintillator means.
Patent EP-0204971-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KELLER BEAT
IPC: B62D11/08
Filed: 1986-05-09
Abstract: 1. Single-axle motor-driven mower, especially wide-gauge mower, with a reversing gear and a steering brake for uncoupling one or the other wheel (8, 9) from its rigid connection to the gear (7), and with control means (26-29, 31) in order, both during forward movement and during movement in reverse in a curved path (A, B), to follow an identical direction of curvature (19) more reliably, whilst at the same time ensuring sensitive and firm guidance, characterized in that the control means (26-29, 31) have a link reversal mechanism (25, 26), in order, when the region where the control force is exerted on the link (25) is the same, to reverse the pivoting direction of the link (25) as a result of a shift of the link pivot axle (26).
Patent EP-0223926-A1 (EP)
Title: Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Wiederanspinnen eines Fadens in einer Spinnvorrichtung
Inventor: ARTZT PETER DR-ING
IPC: D01H15/00
Filed: 1986-08-09
Abstract: Bei einer Spinnvorrichtung, die ein Drallorgan (3) mit einer Injektor­düse (30) und einer Dralldüse (31) aufweist, welche durch einen während des Spinnens mit der Atmosphäre in Verbindung stehenden Spalt (33) voneinander getrennt sind, wird das Garn zum Wiederanspinnen in das in eine Einfädelstellung gebrachte Drallorgan (3) eingefädelt. Das Einfädeln geschieht dabei mit Hilfe von Unterdruck, der von der während des Spinnens die Eintrittsseite (301) bildende Seite her an das Drallorgan (3) angelegt wird. Dabei wird der Spalt (33) vor dem Einfädeln des Garn gegenüber der Atmosphäre abgedichtet. Danach, spätestens zu Beginn des Abzuges des angesponnenen Garnes, wird der Spalt (33) wieder freigegeben. Zur Durchführung des Verfahrens ist eine Abdichtvorrichtung (61) vorgesehen, welche den Spalt (33) zwischen Injektordüse (30) und Dralldüse (31) während der Einfädel­phase abdichtet.
Patent EP-0218068-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SCHWENNER ECKHARD DR
IPC: A61P25/02
Filed: 1986-08-25
Abstract: Dihydropyridine-2-hydroxyamines of the formula (I) <IMAGE>  in which R represents optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl, for example 2-chlorophenyl or 4-benzoxadiazolyl, R<1> denotes a straight-chain, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical which is optionally interrupted by an oxygen or a sulphur atom in the chain, and/or which is optionally substituted, R<2> represents hydrogen, cyano, aryl, aralkyl or straight-chain or branched alkyl which is optionally substituted by cyano, OH, acetoxy or halogen, R<3> represents hydrogen or straight-chain or branched alkyl which is optionally interrupted by one or two oxygen atoms in the alkyl chain, or represents aryl or aralkyl, R<4> represents hydrogen, straight-chain or branched alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or a radical of the formula <IMAGE> R<5> represents optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl, for example 1-naphthyl or 4-indolyl, A represents a straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkylene group having up to 20 carbon atoms, which can be substituted or interrupted by a phenyl group which can optionally be substituted by halogen, cyano, dialkylamino, alkyl, alkoxy, trifluoromethyl or nitro, and/or which is optionally interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms, sulphur atoms or groups of the formula -NR<6>- or -CO-NR<7>, where  X represents the group -COR<9> or the group -COOR<1><0>, and their physiologically acceptable acid addition products, are used in particular in circulation-influencing medicaments.
Patent EP-0223135-A1 (EP)
Inventor: NOVINSKI EDWARD R
IPC: C23C4/06
Filed: 1986-10-31
Abstract: A novel alloy is disclosed which is characterized by high resistance to wear and corrosion. The alloy consists essentially of up to 25% chromium, 10 to 28% molybdenum, 0.5 to 18% tungsten, 0.1 to 10% copper, 2 to 8% boron, 2.5 to 8% silicon, and up to 3% carbon; the balance being incidental impurities and at least 30% of a metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt and combinations thereof, wherein the total of boron and carbon is at least 2.5%. The alloy is preferably in the form of a powder for thermal spraying, and coatings produced thereby may be subsequently fused.
Patent EP-0225558-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BERNARD WALTER DR
IPC: C03C17/02
Filed: 1986-11-28
Abstract: 1. Method of making integrated optical structures in glass, comprising the method steps of : (a) coating a substrate (10) with a glass layer (12), the refractive index (n2 ) of which is higher than that of the substrate (10), (b) applying a mask (14) to this glass layer (12), the mask (14) covering predetermined first areas of the surface of the glass layer (12), which correspond to the waveguide to be made and leaving the remaining second areas of this surface exposed, (c) treating the glass layer (12) in said second areas, characterized in that (d) the treatment of the glass layer (12) in the second areas is a treatment for decreasing the refractive index in the glass layer (12) which for the rest is mechanically unchanged, (e) the mask (14) is removed after the second areas habe been treated and (f) subsequently a further treatment is effected in order for decrease the refractive index in a surface layer of the first areas thin as compared to the thickness of the glass layer (12).
Patent EP-0228627-A1 (EP)
Inventor: ALLEN JAMES ROBERT
IPC: A01B59/042
Filed: 1986-12-10
Abstract: Anhängevorrichtung zum Verbinden eines hakenförmig ausgebildeten Anschlußgliedes (40) eines Gerates mit einer an einem ziehenden Fahrzeug vorgesehenen Querstange (16), wobei das Anschlußglied (40) über ein am ziehenden Fahrzeug angeordnetes Verriegelungsglied (26) sicherbar und das Verriegelungsglied (26) an der Querstange (16) angeordnet ist, zusammen mit der Querstange (16) eine Ausnehmung zur Aufnahme des Anschlußgliedes (40) bildet und aus einer Aufnahmestellung in eine Verriegelungsstellung drehbar ist.
Patent EP-0201960-A1 (EP)
Title: Envelope and chain consisting of interconnected envelopes
Inventor: KONING ANTHONY ADRIAAN
IPC: B65D27/10
Filed: 1986-04-29
Abstract: 0 An envelope with contents especially for the mailing of confidential information, consists of a sealed mailing envelope (1) and an information carrier - (2) incorporated inside the mailing envelope (1). The information carrier consists of a sealed internal envelope and the information to be mailed can be incorporated on the inside of the internal envelope - (2). 
     One or both sheets (16, 17) of the internal envelope (2) are therefore provided with copying means on the inside of the envelope. 
     Along the surrounding edge of the mailing envelope (1) and/or the internal envelope (2) the sheets (3, 4 and 16, 17 respectively) of the envelope are bonded together. The adhesive layer between the sheets may partly take the form of two adjacent rows of adjacent glue spots (11 and 26 respectively). This enables on the one hand the evacuation of any air trapped in the mailing envelope (1) and/or the internal envelope (2) and prevents on the other hand that an unauthorized person gains access to the information incorporated in the internal envelope (2).
Patent EP-0228114-A1 (EP)
Inventor: ANDERSON ALEXANDER BARRIE
IPC: B60R22/405
Filed: 1983-04-15
Abstract: Each retractor described includes a belt-sensitive (355,360) and a retractor-sensitive (414) inertial device. The retractor is locked by engagement of a lockbar with ratchet teeth (325) of a belt spool (320). The lockbar is actuated by rotation of a lockcup (340) which is produced by coupling of the lockcup to the spool. The coupling is by engagement of a pawl member (420) of the retractor-sensitive device, which is mounted on a side arm (412) of the lockcup, with ratchet teeth (331), or by engagement of a latchlock (360) acutated by relative rotation between the flywheel (355) and the spool member with internal ratchet teeth of the lockcup. Latchlock actuation is by a camming arrangement or by co-operation of a pin (390) in a slot (394). The retractor-sensitive inertial device is supported on a seating (428) which is a snap-fit on the arm of the lockcup in two or more different orientations selected according to the intended orientation of the retractor in use. Flexural resilient elements e.g. a rectilinear wire (400) and integral parts (420,426) of a plastics lockcup moulding bias parts of the retractors into their normal positions.