baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-944496-A (FI)
Inventor: BEISSWANGER RUDOLF
IPC: D21H25/12
Filed: 1994-09-28
Abstract: The coating is applied at stations. Part of the total coating is applied at each station, and the sum of the coating stations equals the amt. of coating to be applied. The paper web is dried between each coating station. Pref. coating station which gives an indirect cladding action comprises two parallel rollers with a gap between them for the paper web to pass through. Applicator jet(s) is directed at the mantle surface of one roller for the coating medium to be transferred to the web at the roller gap. Each coating station delivers only part of the total coating, and a dryer is after each station. The total vol. of coating material is pref. initially applied to one side of the web, required for that side, and the web is dried. The amt. of coating required for the other side is then applied, and the web is dried again. With station(s) part of the coating is applied and the web is dried, and a further station where the remainder of the coating is applied and the web is dried again. The amt. of coating applied to each side of the web is more than 3 g/m2, e.g. 4-8 g/m2. After each coating, the web is dried to less than 70% of the dry rating. Each station is pref. a double coating station, with a jet directed at each roller mantle. Or each station is a single applicator station, with a jet directed at only one roller mantle. In the assembly, station(s) is a double unit and station(s) is a single applicator machine.
Patent FI-951707-A (FI)
Inventor: VAN HAAG ROLF
IPC: D21G1/00
Filed: 1995-04-10
Abstract: A material processing path (3) includes an arrangement of rollers (6,7) with at least one being heated. There is a closed housing (32) around them. The material path runs for a certain distance before it reaches the heated roller. The housing has at least one opening which can be closed if not needed and is used so that a roller (8,9) can be lifted out and exchanged by a crane (37). The housing has thermal insulation. The roller arrangement is intended as an in-line calender (ie, set of glazing rollers) for a paper machine and the housing is formed by an extension of the chamber for the drying path. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-952927-A (FI)
Inventor: HAUTOJAERVI JONI
IPC: D04H1/42
Filed: 1995-06-14
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method to treat non-woven sheet or web materials in order to achieve a fluid transfer capacity in one direction of the material different from the fluid transfer capacity in a crossing direction. The method involves a flexographic printing procedure for coating the material zone-wise with wetting or hydrophobizing agents. The printed nonwoven materials contain elongated, continuous hydrophilic stripes with elongated, continuous hydrophobic stripes between the hydrophilic stripes. The hydrophilic stripes transport fluid in the elongated direction, while the hydrophobic stripes prevent fluid transport to the cross direction. The nonwoven materials according to the invention can be used eg. as sublayers or transport layers in disposable, hygienic absorbent articles. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-954368-A (FI)
Inventor: VANBESIEN JOHAN
IPC: H01R13/41
Filed: 1995-09-15
Abstract: An insulating body is formed of lower and upper parts (1,2) enclosing rows of contact chambers (7) into which springs are inserted having a contact portion (3), a fixing section (4), a twist region (5) and two shoulders (8,9). The connection region with pins (6) protruding from the lower part (1) of the body is twisted through an angle of 75 to 105 deg. w.r.t. the remainder of the contact spring so that its shoulders co-operate with surfaces (10,11) of the body.
Patent FI-954574-A (FI)
Inventor: HEWEL MANFRED
IPC: C08G69/26
Filed: 1995-09-27
Abstract: Partially aromatic copolyamides (I) comprising the following monomer components (in wt.%) and opt. additives are new: (a) hexamethylene diamine (5-30); (b) meta-xylylene diamine (10-40); (c) adipic acid (15-50); and (d) at least one aliphatic 7-10C dicarboxylic acid, pref. sebacic acid and/or azelaic acid (5-45); provided that the sum of (a) - (d) is 100 and the acid and amino gps. are present in approx. equimolar amts. Also claimed are: (A) transparent barrier layers of (I), esp. for multi-layer packaging materials; and (B) mono- or multi-layer packaging materials contg. at least one of these barrier layers and/or at least one barrier layer comprising a mixt. of (I) with other thermoplastic polymers, esp. ethylene vinyl alcohol polymers.
Patent FI-962220-A (FI)
Inventor: HILLE THOMAS
IPC: A61K47/32
Filed: 1996-05-27
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/04048 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 30, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 30, 1996 PCT Filed Dec. 6, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/15755 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 15, 1995A transdermal therapeutic system for the prophylaxis and pretreatment of a poisoning caused by highly toxic organophosphorus neurotoxins is characterized in that it has a pharmaceutical formulation with an active substance combination consisting of at least one parasympathomimetically active substance and at least one parasympatholytically active substance.
Patent FI-980395-A (FI)
Inventor: FANDREY PETER
IPC: F04D1/06
Filed: 1998-02-20
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/03806 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 26, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 26, 1998 PCT Filed Aug. 29, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/08461 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 6, 1997Side-channel centrifugal pump in sectional construction, the stage packs of which comprise a suction connector (6), a pressure connector (7), a vane (10) and a casing shell element (8, 9). In order to reduce the structural complexity, the suction and pressure connectors (6, 7) are formed as sheet-metal parts and are disposed in an annular casing shell element (8, 9). The centering of the suction and pressure connectors (6, 7) is expediently effected from the shaft.
Patent FI-990730-A (FI)
Inventor: HAENNINEN MIKKO
IPC: B60P7/08
Filed: 1999-04-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for securing horizontally loaded cargo units on a vessel, in which method the cargo units (13) are handled and secured for transporting the cargo units (13) on the vessel. The cargo unit (13) is secured to the vessel and/or to an adjacent cargo unit (13) by means of securing elements extending in the longitudinal direction of the cargo unit such that securing parts (11, 12) of the securing element (10) fixed to a bulkhead (15) of the vessel and to the cargo unit or to adjacent cargo units form an interlocking coupling, whereby the cargo unit (13) that is secured remains in place in the securing position. The invention also relates to a device for securing horizontally loaded cargo units on a vessel, which device is used for securing the cargo units (13) for transport on the vessel. The device is formed as a securing element (10) extending in the longitudinal direction of the cargo unit, which securing element comprises securing parts (11, 12) fixed to adjacent cargo units or to a cargo unit and a bulkhead (15) of the vessel adjacent to the cargo unit, which securing parts form an interlocking coupling such that the cargo unit (13) that is secured remains in place in the securing position.
Patent GB-1416812-A (GB)
Title: Valve tray arrangements for flud contact apparatus
IPC: B01D3/18
Filed: 1973-01-08
Abstract: 1416812 Gas liquid contact tray valve D E NUTTER 8 Jan 1973 [7 Jan 1972] 1040/73 Heading B1R [Also in Division F2] In a check valve for a gas/liquid contact tray, the closure element 16 is formed with legs 22 having side flanges 26 and apertures 12 in the tray have flanges 14 so that no edge to edge contact is formed, thus reducing the vulnerability to erosion and corrosion.
Patent GB-657149-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to time-piece balance wheels
IPC: G04B18/00
Filed: 1949-01-14
Abstract: 657,149. Balances. FABRIQUES DE BALANCIERS REUNIES SOC. ANON. Jan. 14, 1949, No. 1081. Convention date, Feb. 23, 1948. [Class 139] A balance wheel 1, Fig. 1, having balancing screws 2 has at least two additional groups of two screws 3 and 4 which have interengaging means for locking them against each other. The head of the screw 3 is frusto-conical and has a collar 5 against which the cylindrical head of the screw 4 may be tightened.
Patent GB-284316-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to speed regulating systems
IPC: H02P9/00
Filed: 1928-01-12
Abstract: 284,316. British Thomson-Houston Co., Ltd., (Assignees of Winter, F. H.). Jan. 29, 1927, [Convention date]. Electric governors. - To maintain constant speed of a motor, a tachometer alternator 2 feeds a tuned circuit containing a solenoid 16 which moves a rolling contact over resistances 13 adapted to disturb a balance between opposed field windings 12 of an auxiliary electric motor 5 operating a speed-correcting device. When the working motor is a prime mover the correcting motor may operate a valve 8, Fig. 1.
Patent GB-563031-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to internal combustion engines
IPC: F02F1/26
Filed: 1943-01-22
Abstract: 563,031. Cylinder heads for internalcombustion engines. BRUSH ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING CO., Ltd., and DALE, C. B. M. Jan. 22, 1943, No. 1110. [Class 7 (ii)] An internal-combustion engine has a cylinder head constituted by a cylindrical body fitting in the upper part of the cylinder bore or in a larger bore coaxial with the cylinder bore, the head having a valve 20 associated with a port 19 which registers with a corresponding port 119 formed in the cylinder. The cylinder block 10 has a number of cylinders 11 each including a wet liner 12 inserted from the upper end of the block. The liner and block may, for a two-stroke engine, have ports covered and uncovered by the piston 14. The counterbored upper part 111 of each cylinder carries a cylinder head 15 separated from the liner by a gasket 17. The head is preferably in two parts 15a, 15b with an interposed gasket 26 and is held down by bolts or studs. The valve-guide is secured in the lower head portion and is a sliding fit in the upper portion with a packing gland at 27. The water spaces 22a of the head are independent of the space 13 of the cylinder and exterior circulation pipes 24, 25 may be connected to unions 23 of the heads. Each counterbore has a water circulation space 131. The valve gear is completely enclosed by a peripheral wall 110 and cover 210 and may include an overhead cam-shaft 28 and rockers 29. In the case of a fuel injection engine, the injector 32 extends through the water space 13<1>. The invention is also applicable to engines having carburetters and to four-stroke engines.
Patent GB-590209-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to radio receivers operating with diversity reception
IPC: H04B7/08
Filed: 1945-01-15
Abstract: 590,209. Radio receiving circuits. MARCONI'S WIRELESS TELEGRAPH CO., Ltd. Jan. 15, 1945, No. 1121. Convention date, Jan. 14, 1944. [Class 40 (v)] A diversity receiver has two receiving channels each arranged to feed separately a pair of signal conbining circuits arranged to afford in phase and anti-phase combination respectively of signals fed from both channels in phase, and a load circuit arranged to be fed in common from the output of both signal combining circuits. Fig. 1 shows an arrangement including two channels A, B, each comprising an aerial 1, R.F. amplifier 10, frequency changer 11 fed by a common oscillator 13, and I.F. amplifier 12. The outputs from the two channels are fed to pairs of valves C, D, the pair C being arranged to supply the difference of the two signals to a tuned circuit 14, while pair D supplies the sum of the two signals to tuned circuit 17. The resultant signals in circuits 14, 17 are rectified in valve pair 15, 16 having a common bias and load resistor 25. With this arrangement, the greater signal produces a bias across 25 which effectively suppresses the weaker signal. The only case where the signals are equal is when they are in quadrature and so there is no cancellation distortion. For frequency modulation a signal is taken through tuned circuit 18 to detecting apparatus 26. An amplitude modulation signal may be taken from resistor 25. In a modification, Fig. 2 (not shown), two additional valve pairs corresponding to C and D are provided and are fed from channels A and B through networks introducing a 90 degrees phase shift. All four resultants are rectified using a common resistor 25. Specifications 252,798, 296,678, [both in Class 40 (v)], and 489,094 are referred to.
Patent GB-1455331-A (GB)
Title: Carbon fibre reinforced graphite structures
IPC: C04B35/83
Filed: 1974-01-09
Abstract: 1455331 Reinforced graphite structures UNITED KINGDOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY 19 Feb 1975 [9 Jan 1974] 01136/74 Addition to 1343773 Heading C1A Carbon fibre reinforced graphite articles are fabricated by impregnating at least one bundle of aligned carbon coated carbon fibres with a heat curable resin in liquid form, converting the resin to a viscous mass by heating, shaping the bundle of fibres to form the article, and then heating the shaped article first to hard-cure the resin, followed by heating in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to carbonize the resin and finally heating at a higher temperature to graphitize the carbonized material. The carbon coating preferably has a thickness corresponding to a a weight increase of 20-60% of the uncoated fibres; the coating may be formed by pyrolizing a hydrocarbon gas (e.g. methane). Preferably the carbon coated carbon fibres may be surface oxidized before resin impregnation by either heating in air at 550-700‹ C. or by immersion in a solution of an oxidizing agent (e.g., aqueous solution of HNO 3  or NaOCl. As an alternative, or subsequent to, the surface oxidation, the fibres may be surface treated by immersing in a solution of a compound containing an element capable of forming a carbide on the fibre surfaces; suitable compounds are NaCl, H 3 Bo 3 , Na 2 SiO 3  and Be(NO 3 ) 2 . Resins listed as suitable include phenolic resole resin, an epoxy resin, a furan resin, a xylenol-formaldehyde resin, a phenolic novolak resin, a polyphenylene resin, a polynaphthaline resin and a coal tar pitch, or mixture of two or more of these.
Patent GB-125580-A (GB)
Title: Apparatus for Cleaning Locomotive Boilers and the like.
Inventor: BORE JOHAN
IPC: F22B37/48
Filed: 1919-01-16
Abstract: 125,580. Bore, J., and Skoglund, A. April 15, 1918, [Convention date]. Cleaning, fluid-pressure processes for.-For cleaning the tubes of locomotive &c. boilers while the locomotive is running, a tube 6 with a nozzle 11, 12 which forms a fan-like spray is moved from its normal protected position within a water-tight tube 7 passing through a water space between plates 1, 2 of the boiler, to the position shown in Fig. 6. By oscillating the tube 6 the whole of the boiler tubes can then be blown clean, and the whole operation is controlled from the driver's cabin 10. The operating device 8 comprises a lever rod 13 with a slotted forked end 14 which embraces pins 15 on an extension on the tube 6, and this rod 13 operates to extrude or withdraw the tube 6 and its nozzle. Ports 26 on this tube pass into a steam chamber 25 supplied by a pipe 9 from the boiler, and the tube 6 is thus supplied with steam. To effect the oscillatory movement of the tube 6, a rod 19 provided with pins 23 which move in slots 24 in the rod 13 is operated by means of a bent end 22, and a link 20 with a pin and slot connexion 21, 27 with an extension of the pin 15 on tube 6, converts the linear motion of rod 19 into a rotary motion of the tube 6. The apparatus may be vertically or obliquely arranged instead of horizontally, and the discharge nozzle may be differently shaped, and the operating mechanism may be modified as desired provided it be operable from the driver's cabin. The tube 6 is in a horizontal plane and is at right-angles to the axes of the boiler tubes 3.
Patent GB-697604-A (GB)
Title: Resinous copolymer adhesives and process of making the same
IPC: C08F218/08
Filed: 1950-01-17
Abstract: Copolymers are made by heating at reflux temperature a mixture of vinyl acetate and not substantially more than 10 per cent of an anhydride of an alpha, beta-ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, or a mono-ester formed by the reaction of an alpha, beta-ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid with a saturated aliphatic alcohol, such as maleic, itaconic, and citraconic acid anhydrides, methyl hydrogen maleate, ethylhydrogen maleate, n-propyl hydrogen maleate, iso-propyl hydrogen maleate, butyl hydrogen maleate, octyl hydrogen maleate, alpha carboxyethyl hydrogen maleate, beta-chloroethyl hydrogen maleate, and the corresponding fumaric, itaconic, and citraconic esters, the process being carried out in the presence of a polymerization catalyst such as hydrogen, lauroyl, acetyl, and benzoyl peroxides, and an organic solvent which is a solvent for both monomers and the resulting copolymer, such as ethyl acetate, ethyl alcohol, benzene, acetone or dioxane.  The polymerization may be carried out by heating an initial charge of monomer, solvent, and catalyst to reflux temperature and then adding further quantities of one or more of the ingredients as the reaction proceeds.  The solutions of copolymer in the organic solvent may be used directly as adhesives or lacquers, or the solutions may be dispersed in water with the aid of dispersing agents such as polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, and the sodium and ammonium salts of styrene/maleic anhydride copolymers, and the organic solvent then removed by distillation.  These aqueous dispersions of the copolymers are also suitable as adhesives.  The adhesive layers produced from the copolymers are thermosetting on the application of heat.  Specifications 376,479, 627,235 and 646,969 are referred to.
Patent GB-981028-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to coin-operated prepayment devices
Inventor: JOACHIM WOLFGANG
IPC: G07F15/00
Filed: 1964-01-10
Abstract: 981,028. Dispensing petrol. LICENTIA PATENT-VERWALTUNGS-G.m.b.H. Jan 10, 1964, No. 1264/64. Heading A4T. [Also in Division G4] A coin-operated prepayment device for dispensing commodities through either a pipeline or an electrical cable comprises a summation devise 3 which is capable of determining the difference beween the number of electrical pulses received in accordance with the value of coins inserted into the apparatus 1 and the number of electrical impulses received from a tripping device 5, which emits a pulse on receipt of a pre-determined number of pulses from a pulse generator producing pulses at a rate proportional to the quantity of the commodity being dispensed and means, such as a switch 4, to prevent dispensing when the difference is zero. As shown for dispensing fuel, coins of different values may be inserted into the apparatus 1 having a coin counting mechanism 2. The mechanical summation device 3, upon receipt of pulses from the apparatus 1, closes the switch 4 of an electric pump for dispensing fuel via a quantity flow meter coupled to the pulse generator which transmits pulses through a line 11 to the tripping device. After receiving a pre-determined number of pulses fixed by a price-adjusting device 6, the tripping device delivers a pulse through a bistable trip which, firstly, effects the resetting of the tripping device through a re-setting device 8 and, secondly, operates a monostable trip 9 to deliver the pulse to the summation device. When the summation device has received from the dispensing side a number of pulses equal to the number received from the coin insertion apparatus the switch 4 is opened to stop the fuel delivery. Instead of a mechanical summation device, an electronicallyoperated counter may be employed.
Patent GB-1177792-A (GB)
Title: A Device for Sorting Discharge Tube Starters
Inventor: BALAZS JANOS
IPC: H05B41/08
Filed: 1967-01-10
Abstract: 1,177,792. Rotary conveyer for discharge tube starters. EGYESULT IZZOLAMPA ES VILLAMOSSAGI RESZVENYTARSASAG 10 Jan., 1967, No. 1291/67. Heading B8A. [Also in Division G1] In a system for testing and sorting discharge tube starters in accordance with their operating time, each starter having a pair of terminals projecting at one end, the starters are loaded into a jigging arrangement which feeds them one at a time, vertically aligned with their terminals upwards, to the head of a feed arm. This is rotated past a guide which correctly orientates the terminals of each starter and delivers the starter to a clamp head situated at a receiving station (1) on a rotary conveyer. Each starter is then sequentially stepped by the rotary conveyer through a series of stations. At the next station (11) following the receiving station a check is carried out to ensure that a starter is the correct way up on the conveyer. At the following station (111), the starter is tested for a short circuit and its ignition period is measured. An electromagnet at position IV sets a mechanical memory device (14) in accordance with whether the period is below 5 sees., between 5-10 sees. or beyond this. The memory includes a pair of rods one or other of which projects in accordance with the measurement result. The setting of the memory controls the release of a pulse to operate the clamp head to eject the starter at one of the three following stations (V-VII) in accordance with the measurement result. The memory is reset at position VIII.
Patent GB-924440-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to gas filled, portable, fire extinguishers
Inventor: CAWOOD ERIC EDWARD COOPER
IPC: A62C99/00
Filed: 1960-01-14
Abstract: 924,440. Portable extinguisher indicators. NU-SWIFT INTERNATIONAL Ltd. Jan. 12, 1961 [Jan. 14, 1960], No. 1346/60. Class 47. A portable extinguisher (not shown) filled with compressed gas or liquified gaseous extinguishing medium has a visible indicator in the form of a cover 12 over the end of a discharge member 10-the indicator is not used to contain the medium but must be broken or dislodged by gas issuing from the member 10. The indicator cover 12 may be of plastic, metal foil, pressed wood pulp or other cellulosic material and in Fig. 2 (not shown) the rim 14 is inside the member 10. A further embodiment, Fig. 3, has perforated metal sheet 34 and metal foil 36 held by an inturned rim 32.
Patent GB-1525621-A (GB)
Title: Spring projectors
IPC: F41B7/00
Filed: 1975-01-13
Abstract: 1525621 Toy, &c. missile projectors MECCANO Ltd 11 Nov 1975 [13 Jan 1975] 1385/75 Heading A6S A toy, &c. missile projector comprises a magazine disk 1 having radial slots 4 each to receive a single cylindrical, &c. missile 22, the disk being rotated within a housing 5 by turning a handle 18 so that the missile is carried round against a tensioned spring arm 16 which is forced inwards until the missile is opposite a slot 8 in the housing, through which it is then expelled. The spring arm 16 extends from a helical spring 14 retained upon a depending stud 13 within a cover 10 having a side slot 11 coincident with the housing slot 8. A hole 17 in the top of the cover 10 allows the insertion of missiles 22 into the slots 4 of the magazine disk 1. The handle 18 is retained to the housing 5 by a screw, &c. 6, a tongue 20 on the handle engaging in a slot 21 of the magazine disk hub.