baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2265412-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SKOROGLJADOV A V
IPC: A61B17/60
Filed: 2004-03-25
Granted: 2005-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; traumatology; orthopedics.  
     SUBSTANCE: Device has rods for introducing them into proximal part of thigh, needles for introducing through condyles of thigh-bone, universal clamps for rods, clamps for needles and rod as well as Ilizarov' ring for mounting onto needles to introduce them through condyles of thigh-bone. Rods are made of graphite. Scantz rods are used as for introducing into proximal section of thigh. The pins are connected by means of two rods with ring of Ilazarovs' apparatus. One rod is fixed at slanting direction at angle of 30-45 degrees. Supracondylar and transcondular fractures can be fixed for the whole period of treatment to provide minimal traumatism of soft tissues. Active movements of extremity operated at early stage of treatment can be developed. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency; higher quality. 
     11 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2267921-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TARASENKO BORIS FEDOROVICH
IPC: A01M21/04
Filed: 2004-06-28
Granted: 2006-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам для уничтожения сорных растений и может найти применение в сельском хозяйстве и машиностроительной промышленности. На несущей раме рабочего органа расположена изоляционная пластина, на которой в несколько рядов установлены активные элементы на различной высоте. Длина каждого последующего ряда в сечении больше предыдущего по ходу движения трактора. Ряд активного элемента выполнен в виде параллельно соединенных секций, связанных с питающей шиной, которая подключается к блоку управления и защиты, секция выполнена в виде П-образного стержня с креплением, плоскости рядов расположены под острым углом к плоскости косы, рабочий орган агрегата снабжен механической косой, расположенной впереди активных элементов рабочего органа, крепление несущей рамы к транспортной базе снабжено гидроцилиндром для нивелирования неровностей почвы в процессе обработки, блок управления и защиты состоит из последовательно соединенных генератора, устройства повышения напряжения, устройства понижения напряжения. Устройство понижения напряжения через блок управления соединено с устройством регулирования напряжения. Это обеспечивает повышение надежности агрегата, увеличение скорости и эффективности обработки. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2271152-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for evaluating working conditions in female medicinal personnel
Inventor: LUCHANINOVA VALENTINA NIKOLAEV
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 2004-07-28
Granted: 2006-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with predicting and preventing disorders of reproductive health in female medicinal personnel. It is necessary to take into account external factors of working process, such as working profile - either therapeutic or surgical; specialty of medicinal personnel - either a physician or average-level medicinal staff; and experience. Then one should calculate a point value (s) by the corresponding formulas: for physicians and average-level medicinal staff of therapeutic profile s=-0.7y 3 +5y 2 -11.3y+13; for physicians of surgical profile s=0.4y+3.5; for average-level medicinal staff of surgical profile s=-0.6y+6.5, where y=1,2,3 or 4 - the value of experience group: 1 - experience of 1-4 yr, 2 - experience of 5-9 yr, 3 - experience of 10-14 yr, 4 - experience above 14 yr. According to the point value ranged 0-4 points it is possible to conclude upon acceptable degree of harmfulness, at its value ranged 4-7 - upon harmful degree and at the value being above 7 - upon dangerous degree of harmfulness. The innovation enables to develop the system for evaluating the level of professional harmfulness in female medicinal personnel due to taking into consideration social-biological maternal factors. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of evaluation. 
     4 dwg, 1 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2260733-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUSAROV VLADIMIR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F16K47/14
Filed: 2004-11-16
Granted: 2005-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: valving. 
     SUBSTANCE: control valving member comprises valve housing, inlet housing, and outlet housing arranged along the same axis.  The valve housing receives rotatable spherical valve provided with the through opening.  The first part of the through opening in the spherical valve receives the plate stack.  The stack has openings whose diameters increase from the inlet to the outlet.  At the end of the valve housing is the sealing stack of staggered rings made of stainless steel. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2278400-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KULISHOV JURIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01T1/00
Filed: 2004-11-22
Granted: 2006-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: technology for measuring nuclear radiations. 
     SUBSTANCE: during measuring samples on liquid scintillating spectrometer or radiometer for building calibrating characteristic with consideration of fading of scintillations one working standard is utilized, representing a hermetic vessel, transparent for radiation spectrum, containing standard solution of radio-nuclide in homogeneous mixture with liquid scintillator, into which inert quenching admixture is additionally injected, evenly distributed over volume of homogeneous mixture of liquid scintillator with standard solution of radio-nuclide, capable for multiple times after application of external effect to working standard to change its concentration of this mixture in time and useable for repeatable modeling of level of scintillations fading monotonously changing in time in working standard during extensive service time. 
     EFFECT: simplified realization, improved comfort of operation, removed limit on number of experimental points of measured characteristic and radiation safety. 
     1 tbl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2272796-C1 (RU)
Title: Concrete mixture
Inventor: KUZNETSOV ANATOLIJ TIKHONOVICH
IPC: C04B111/20
Filed: 2004-11-29
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: building materials industry; production of concrete mixtures. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of building materials industry, in particular, to production of concrete mixtures for manufacture of the building constructions operating under conditions of action of aggressive working environments. The technical result is an increased chemical resistance of the concrete used in the aggressive mediums. The concrete mixture containing Portland cement, sand, grit, a complex additive and water, includes as the complex additive a liquid phase of the polymeric-sulfatic waste of Thiokol production at the following components ratio (in mass %): Portland cement - 10.4-11.0, sand - 28.2-28.4, grit - 54.7-55.4, the waste of the thiokol production - 0.4-0.8, water - the rest. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures an increased chemical resistance of the concrete used in the aggressive mediums. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2279143-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOKOLOV VLADIMIR GEORGIEVICH
IPC: G09B23/28
Filed: 2004-12-23
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE:  simulator can be used for tuning, checking and periodical inspection of pulse oxymeters. Simulator has flat light filter with optical radiation transmission factor τλ1 in visible area being smaller τλ2 than in IR-spectrum of radiation (τλ1<τλ2). One or several light filters are mounted additionally in the plane of light filter available. Transmission factors of light filters meet the relation of τλ1>= τλ2. Light filters are optically connected with adjustable diaphragms and they are made in form of sectors and fixed onto transparent disc. Disc is connected with mechanism of rotation that rotates at angular speed of rotation being equal to frequency of heart beat rating. Blood is saturated with oxygen and level of oxygen is brought to borders being close to natural one. 
     EFFECT: widened range of application. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2279017-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STREBKOV DMITRIJ SEMENOVICH
IPC: F24S23/30
Filed: 2005-01-26
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: solar power engineering, namely solar power modules with concentrator for producing electric energy. 
     SUBSTANCE: in solar photoelectric module with concentrator including tracking pickup, Fresnel's lens, arranged in focal zone receiver with cooling unit Fresnel's lens has central through opening. Upper portion of tracking pickup is secured to inner surface, base of pickup is secured to top of cooling unit with prismatic end portions whose inner parts are in the form of radiator fins. Receiver is secured to outer side of prismatic end portions. 
     EFFECT: simplified design of cooling system of receiver and of Sun tracking system, improved compactness, mobility of module. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2270842-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing siloxane-containing polyimides
Inventor: VYGODSKIJ JAKOV SEMENOVICH
IPC: C08G77/455
Filed: 2005-02-02
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: polymer production. 
     SUBSTANCE: siloxane-containing polyamides with molecular weight 58200-460000 are quantitatively obtained by single-step polycondensation of aromatic tetracarboxylic acid anhydrides with siloxane-containing diamines in supercritical carbon dioxide medium at 130-180°C and pressure 32.5 MPa. 
     EFFECT: enabled process accomplished in a neutral nontoxic medium and simplified process flowsheet. 
     8 ex
Patent RU-2288257-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PEREVOZKINA MARGARITA GENNAD E
IPC: C11B5/00
Filed: 2005-03-28
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and fat industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods for protection of lipids, oils and fats against oxidizing. The composition comprises phenolic antioxidants wherein the following compounds are used as an antioxidant: 1-(N-4'-hydroxyphenylpropyl-3'5'-ditri-tert.-butyl)-5-ethylsalicylic acid amide or 1-(N-4'-hydroxyphenylpropyl-3,3',5'-tri-tert.-butyl)-5-ethylsalicylic acid amide, or 1-(N-4'-hydroxyphenylpropyl-3,3',5'-tri-tert.-butyl)-5-ethylsalicylic acid sulfide taken in concentrations from 0.10 to 5.00 mM. The claimed composition is added in the amount 0.01-0.68% of lipids mass. Invention provides decreasing the rate of lipids oxidation rate by 2-10 times and to reduce the level of hydroperoxides formed in process of oxidation of lipids by 70-73%. 
     EFFECT: valuable properties of composition. 
     3 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2287808-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VLASOV JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G01N25/58
Filed: 2005-04-04
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: measuring equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes cyclic cooling down or heating of external surface by moving hollow covers being examined from environment to environment, characterized by different temperatures until moment of registration of integrity violation of hollow covers, performing of visual control. Tests are performed over a batch of samples of hollow covers, made of miscellaneous materials, which are exposed in environments, characterized by different temperatures and gradual increase of temperature fall value, in conjunction with stage-wise generation of common for a batch of hollow covers being tested growing hydraulic load across their internal surface. On basis of results of registration of integrity violations of hollow cover and their visual control, comparative durability of hollow covers being examined, made of various materials, to effect of temperature falls, is determined. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of method due to fast and precise detection of violation of integrity of hollow covers made of miscellaneous materials. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2290910-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABOLMASOVA ELENA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: A61H1/00
Filed: 2005-06-06
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к лечебно-оздоровительной гимнастике, может быть использовано в медицинских учреждениях, в санаторно-курортных, а также в домашних условиях для оздоровления организма человека, профилактики развития заболеваний. Предложен комплекс гимнастики, содержащий сочетающиеся физические и дыхательные упражнения. Выбирают физические упражнения на растягивание. Перед каждым физическим упражнением выполняют два дыхательных цикла. Соотношение продолжительности вдоха и выдоха от 1:2 до 1:3. Вдохи выполняют через нос при подтягивании живота. Первый вдох с обычной скоростью. Второй вдох резкий. Первый выдох выполняют при расслаблении живота. При выполнении второго выдоха последовательно произносят звуки «п», «х», «а». Физическое упражнение выполняют при одновременной задержке дыхания на 3-5 секунд и максимальном подтягивании живота. В качестве физических упражнений на растягивание мышц выбирают упражнения, указанные в таблице. Продолжительность ежедневного занятия составляет 8-15 минут. Разработан доступный комплекс оздоровительной гимнастики. Предложенный способ позволяет оказать комплексное оздоровительное воздействие путем улучшения обмена веществ на клеточном уровне за счет более полноценного усвоения кислорода тканями. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2278060-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHEPTOVETSKIJ ALEKSANDR JUR EV
IPC: B64F1/18
Filed: 2005-08-12
Granted: 2006-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: methods of landing of super-light unmanned aerodynamic flying vehicles. 
     SUBSTANCE: prior to flight, electronic guidance equipment is mounted on flying vehicle. Ground landing equipment and  landing platform with landing appliance are placed on landing area. During landing approach of unmanned flying vehicle, it is brought  to landing area according to preset trajectory, thus slowing it down and ensuring its arrival to point of mechanical contact with landing appliance, after which kinetic energy of unmanned flying vehicle is fully killed and it is freed from landing appliance. Prior to flight, contact tape is bonded to lower section of fuselage surface; front side of this tape is coated with loop-like mono-threads with side cut which perform function of hooks. Video guidance is used as electronic guidance equipment of unmanned flying vehicle. Vertical pole is used as landing platform. Landing appliance made in form of sphere is secured on upper end of pole. Surface of said landing appliance is coated with contact tape whose front surface is provided with loop-like mono-threads for fastening with  mono-tape of flying vehicle contact tape.  Used as ground landing equipment are optical sources located on landing area and  spaced apart. Their signals are used for homing guidance of unmanned flying vehicle for mechanical contact with upper hemisphere of landing appliance. 
     EFFECT: enhanced probability of keeping the flying vehicle intact. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2295235-C1 (RU)
Title: Valve-water outlet for irrigation pipeline
Inventor: ABEZIN VALENTIN GERMANOVICH
IPC: A01G25/02
Filed: 2005-09-12
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: drop irrigation technique, in particular, irrigation of farm crops using flexible irrigation pipelines. 
     SUBSTANCE: valve-water outlet is positioned within wall of irrigation pipeline equipped with water discharge opening, lock head provided above water discharge opening and made in the form of two spherical segments. Lock head rests upon inner wall of pipeline by means of elastoplastic curved legs joined to outer edge of lock valve and inner wall of pipeline along arc of the circle. Lock head is connected to outer restricting plate through rod consisting of cylindrical and conical parts. Conical part is made in the form of paraboloid of rotation. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability in operation of valve and increased efficiency in regulated water feeding. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2295779-C1 (RU)
Title: Transportation means recognition system
Inventor: KOMAROV VLADIMIR LEONT EVICH
IPC: G08G1/017
Filed: 2005-09-23
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: traffic control. 
     SUBSTANCE: system has challenger mounted at any check point, and response-receiver placed at any transportation vehicles; challenger and response-receiver exchange info through radio channel. Any challenger has transmitter connected in series with de-coupling unit and directional aerial, as well as receiver which has input connected with second output of de-coupling unit. Any response-receiver has directional aerial connected in series with de-coupling unit and receiver connected with transmitter, which has output connected with second unit of de-coupling unit, as well as code number memory cell. Any challenger has video camera additionally. Outputs of video cameras are connected with first input of computer through matching unit, which computer is installed at any check point. Second input of computer is connected with outputs of receiver of challenger through second matching unit. First output of computer is connected with inputs of corresponding transmitters of challengers through third matching unit. Second output of computer is connected with inputs of video cameras through third matching unit. Challengers are disposed above lines of road in such a way that directional pattern of any directional aerial doesn't go out of borders of corresponding row line of road. Directional aerials of response-receivers are disposed at top part of transportation vehicle in such a way that directional patter embraces challenger disposed above that specific lane of road. 
     EFFECT: widened functional abilities; ability of recognition of transportation vehicles on multi-lane highway; improved precision of measurement of speed. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2304271-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAGARSKIKH VLADIMIR IL ICH
IPC: F42B1/02
Filed: 2006-01-25
Granted: 2007-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: blasting, applicable in cropping of bulky metal structures to scrap. 
     SUBSTANCE: the elongated shaped charge has a casing of highly plastic material filled with a powdery or coarsely crystalline explosive reused from salvaged ammunition, with a V-shaped cumulative recess made along its generating line and equipment placed in it over the entire length of the charge along the detonation command charge-distributor axis, made of a detonating elongated charge of the non-cumulative type of an extrahigh explosive enclosed in an metal casing having a round or elliptic section and located in the vertical axis of section of the elongated shaped charge opposite the apex of the communicative recess at a distance of 1/5 to 1/3 of its outside diameter from the inner wall of the casing, and a gasket of polymeric material, 0.1 to 0.2 mm thick, is tightly fitted between its equipment and the inner surface of the communicative recess facing. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of action of the elongated shaped charge. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2319608-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления клееного слоистого материала из шпона
Inventor: ISAEV SERGEJ PETROVICH
IPC: B27D1/00
Filed: 2006-06-07
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к производству клееных слоистых материалов из шпона. Способ включает подготовку шпона, раскрой шпона на полосы определенной ширины, нанесение клея на полосы шпона, формирование блока, в котором полосы располагают в продольном направлении параллельно друг другу, прессование блока в прессе, раскрой полученного материала на заготовки требуемых размеров. При формировании блока пласти полос шпона ориентируют перпендикулярно к плоскости пласти производимого клееного слоистого материала. Давление прессования при склеивании прикладывают перпендикулярно к пластям полос шпона и параллельно к плоскости пласти производимого клееного слоистого материала. Изобретение повышает качество производимой продукции и снижает количество отходов древесины. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2320941-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для получения холода
Inventor: BURDYGIN IVAN ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: F25B9/14
Filed: 2006-08-04
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к холодильной технике и может быть использовано в медицине, а также для сжижения газов. Устройство содержит компрессор, приводимый в действие приводом, аппарат внешнего теплообмена, магистраль, содержащую трубопроводы и регенератор и соединяющую полость переменного объема компрессора с полостью переменного объема детандера, теплообменник нагрузки, соединенный с полостью переменного объема детандера. В полости переменного объема детандера фаза изменения переменного объема смещена на заданный угол относительно фазы изменения переменного объема соединенной с ней полости компрессора. Компрессор и детандер выполнены по роторно-лопастной схеме и их входные валы посредством передаточных механизмов с круглыми и некруглыми шестернями соединены с противоположными концами выходного вала привода. Компрессор, детандер, передаточные механизмы, привод размещены на одной оси. Компрессор и детандер содержат не менее одной дополнительной полости переменного объема каждый. Каждая дополнительная полость переменного объема компрессора соединена дополнительной магистралью, содержащей трубопроводы и регенератор, не менее чем с одной полостью переменного объема детандера. Аппарат внешнего теплообмена размещен на корпусе компрессора. Техническим результатом является повышение ресурса и надежности устройства. 8 ил.
Patent RU-2328061-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHOLIN JURIJ JUR EVICH
IPC: H01M10/54
Filed: 2006-11-07
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for cleaning off iron impurities from a solution of nickel sulphate NiSO 4  during recycled production of nickelous hydroxide Ni(OH) 2  from used alkaline accumulators. During precipitation of iron from the nickel sulphate solution with calcined soda at pH=3.0-3.3, the ratio of the quantity of iron to the insoluble nickel in the precipitate from the process is about 8-10 g of iron to 1g nickel. After the first iron precipitation stage, the second precipitation stage is carried out at pH of 6.3-6.8. The deposit of the ferrous cake obtained from the first cleaning stage is extracted from the process, and the deposit of the ferrous cake obtained from the second cleaning stage is returned into the process at the initial stage and then again transferred to the solution. 
     EFFECT: lower nickel losses during cleaning off iron from nickel sulphate solution; higher degree of purity of the nickel sulphate solution; reduction of iron content requirements for the raw materials and a cheaper method.
Patent RU-2340210-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETRICHENKO LJUDMILA KONSTANTINOVNA
IPC: A23L29/281
Filed: 2007-04-03
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method implies fish wastes rinsing, boiling with the addition of milk whey in the relation of 1.0:(0.5-2.5) during 40-90 minutes under the temperature of boiling and separating liquid phase. After first boiling solid part is subject to two additional boilings with the separation of fat from liquid phase after each boiling. Liquid phases produced after three sequential boilings are mixed, filtered to separate fine particles and deodorised using sesame seeds in the amount of at least 3% of the liquid phase weight during not more than 2 hours and concentrated. In case structure-forming agent is to be produced in dry form - drying follows. 
     EFFECT: invention allows improving structure-forming agent quality as well as increasing its yield. 
     10 ex
Patent RU-2344487-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHILIN IGOR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: G09F11/02
Filed: 2007-04-09
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: device incorporates a frame supporting a display fastened thereto with the help of two holders, the display being made up of a set of display components each representing a tetrahedral prism furnished with an axle for it to turn thereabout. The holders are designed to move perpendicularly to the display, one of them being intended for fastening even display components while another for fastening uneven said components. Every holder consists of an upper and lower plates arranged to synchronously move at a distance sufficient for turning even and uneven prisms and to go back into their initial position. The prism turning mechanism represents a gearing linked up with the engine and made up of two shafts with the pushers to turn the aforesaid even and uneven prisms furnished with cams fitted on their axle to interact with pushers. Aforesaid engine is arranged on the frame. 
     EFFECT: simpler design, reliability of synchronous turning of ads elements larger ads area. 
     10 cl, 3 dwg