Patent GB-931141-A (GB)
Title: A system for monitoring the passage of vehicles
IPC: G06M3/14
Filed: 1960-09-16
Abstract: 931,141. Ultrasonic pulse-echo systems. GENERAL RAILWAY SIGNAL CO. Sept. 16, 1960 [Sept. 21, 1959], No. 31936/60. Class 40 (7). [Also in Group XIX] Apparatus for counting movable objects comprises a plurality of object-detecting means disposed in adjacent paths of movement of the objects, and means responsive to the simultaneous operation of more than one of said detecting means to register a count of one for each detecting means operated only if such operated detecting means are in non-adjacent relationship. The invention is described as applied to the registration of the count of the number of motor cars in a parking space: the number of cars traversing a single or multiple lane exit are subtracted from those traversing a multiple lane entrance, the detectors are height-gated pulse ultrasonic echo sounders to distinguish car-top from ground and animal reflections as described in Specification 931,125, and arrangements are included whereby a car actuating two detectors simultaneously is counted once only. In an embodiment in which a singlelane entrance and multi-lane exit are provided, Fig. 1, each detection zone is less than the width of the narrowest vehicle to be encountered. Reflected pulses fed to each detection unit on line 6 are fed to amplifiers 7, 8, Fig. 2, gated respectively by the " V " (vehicle) and " G " (ground pulses. Time-constant circuits 12, 13 are inserted such that when a steady succession of pulses is passed by a gated amplifier its triode RGC or RVC is cut-off. In the absence of a vehicle in the detection zone relay RG is non-energized and its contacts are as illustrated; relay RV is energized and is stuck by front contact 16 to ensure that obturation of the transmitted beam by persons or animals does not de-energize relay RV; when a vehicle appears relay RG is energized and relay RV is de-energized, and contacts 15 and 17 close, causing the energization of an " Occupancy " (OC) relay associated with the particular detection zone. If the vehicle has a fabric top the temporary loss of reflections does not cause triode RVC to conduct, since the anode circuit of triode RVC remains open at contact 14 as long as no pulses are reflected from ground. As the vehicle leaves the detection zone, relays RG and RV drop away and pick-up respectively and the associated OC (Fig. 4) drops away. Count pulse generator, Figs. 3, 4 and 5. To generate a " subtract " pulse, corresponding to a vehicle passing through the entrance lane, relay FOC, Fig. 3, is picked up, front contact 18 is closed to charge capacitor 20, the relay drops away and capacitor 20 discharges through the " subtract " bus-bar to pick up " subtract count memory " relay SM in the Counting Sequence Control circuits (see below). In the " add " count pulse generation circuits, Fig. 4, assume that a single car traverses each of the paths depicted in Figs. 5A, 5B. In the case of Fig. 5A, relay AOC picks up as the car enters zone A closing front contact 24 and causing capacitor 25 to charge through resistor 26; as the car leaves the zone the relay drops away and capacitor 25 discharges through back contacts 29, 27, placing count on " add " bus-bar "A," thus causing " add count memory A " relay AMA (see below, Fig. 7) to pick up. In the case of Fig. 5B relay EOC picks up first, allowing capacitor 28 to charge through resistor 30 and front contact 31; as the car enters zone D relay DOC picks up to charge capacitor 33 and to close front contact 34 to complete a stick circuit for relay EOC. No counting pulse is produced until the car completely clears zone D and at this time relays DOC and EOC drop away; capacitors 33 and 28 discharge their combined pulses into Add Bus A. Further examples are given, Figs. 5C, 5D, 6A, 6B (none shown). Counting sequence control, Fig. 7 (not shown). The counting sequence control circuits are arranged to receive " add " and " subtract " count pulses produced by the count pulse generating circuits, to store these pulses temporarily, and to feed them sequentially to a totalizer so as to maintain a running count of the parking spaces available. To provide high accuracy, a potentiometer controlling the delay in the dropping away of a relay is incorporated. An embodiment incorporating multi-lane entrances and exits is described, Figs. 9 and 10 (neither shown).