Patent GB-965700-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to telephone switching systems
IPC: H04Q11/04
Filed: 1961-07-12
Abstract: 965,700. Automatic exchange systems. WESTERN ELECTRIC CO. Inc. July 12, 1961 [July 21, 1960], No. 25220/61. Heading H4K. A concentrator system as described in Specification 921,384 is modified so that the lines being served by communication connections are scanned during the time slots in which they are so served to detect answers, hangups, and dial pulses; and other lines are scanned during time slots not utilized for communication connections to detect requests for service. As in the above-mentioned Specification, the number circulating in the scan number shift register 1851 (Fig. 5) is incremented at the end of the third frame of each scanning cycle (of four frames) to obtain the number of the next line to be scanned. During the fourth frame the number in the shift register 1851 is compared with the numbers in the line gate number shift register (Fig. 3, not shown) to determine if the line to be scanned is currently served by a connection. The former number appears serially on the " 1 " and " 0 " conductors 1835 and 1836 connected to inputs of AND gates 810 and 811, respectively (Fig. 4), whereas the latter appears on the " 0 " and " 1 " conductors 1059 and 1060 connected to the other inputs of the same two gates. Thus, if any code element of the two numbers differs, the output of the OR gate 809 will set the mismatch flip-flop 807; this circuit, which is reset at bit 7 phase 2 of each word, being available for setting each word time. The match flip-flop 805 is reset once per cycle at frame 3 word 24 and an attempt is made to set it at bit 7 time of each word of frame 4. Line not currently served.-With the mismatch flip-flop 807 set, conductor 825 is energized and the scan flip-flop 481 is set at frame 4, word 24, bit 8. The detect idle time slot circuit 484 examines the call progress words in the call progress word shift register (Fig. 3, not shown) and if these denote that the neat time slot is idle, the conductor 483 is energized so that during frame 1 of the next cycle the AND gate 482 is enabled and sets transmit scan flip-flop 484. This enables AND gate 802 and inhibits AND gate 803 ; enables AND gates 822 and 836 to transmit the scan gate number from conductors 831, 832 to the line gate number shift register (Fig. 3, not shown); and advises the call progress word translator (Fig. 3, not shown) via conductor 486 that the line having this number is to be scanned and that the call progress word denoting " line being scanned to detect a request for service " should be inserted in the chosen time slot. The scan gate number sent over control conductor 203 is converted from serial to parallel by the concentrator controller 200 (Fig. 6) and enables the line gate 209 for slightly more than half the time slot. If subscriber 205 is off-hook at this time the AND gate 435 is enabled and the scan flip-flop 556 is set. At bit 4 time AND gate 534 is enabled and the scan response is sent via OR gate 226, AND gate 552, transmit amplifier 227 and transmit conductor 212 to the main office, AND gate 561 being inhibited at this time. The scan flip-flop 556 is reset at bit 5 phase 2 of each time slot. The scan reply reaches AND gate 488 (Fig. 4), which is enabled at bit 8 phase 0 time to set the scan response flip-flop 813, the " 1 " state of which is transmitted over conductor 495 to the call progress word translator to update the call progress word to indicate a suspected request for service. The line is then scanned in each successive frame until this is verified as a valid request for service. The lines are sequentially scanned in the above manner, but if a line is currently served when its number appears in the scan gate number shift register 1851, scanning of that line is omitted as it will be scanned as described below in the operating time slot, and the scanning described above is temporarily halted. Scanning to detect dial pulses.-When a connection has been set up to the line requesting service the call progress word translator energizes conductor 348 (Fig. 4) to set the dial flipflop 489. If then the scan reply on conductor 341 in the time slot of the connection indicates " off-hook," the scan response flip-flop 813 is set and AND gate 491 is enabled for one full word period, thus signalling the dial pulse register (not shown) over conductor 391. In this way the single bit scan replies are stretched to provide conventional dial pulses. Scanning to detect answers and hangups.-The call progress words indicate the current state of a call and when a connection has been established, that of the called party indicates " called line being rung and answer awaited," and that of the calling party " line in talking condition." On the reply of the called party, the scan reply sets flip-flop 813 but, with 489 unset, AND gate 491 is not enabled. The " 1 " output of 813 on conductor 495, however, indicates the answer to the call progress word translator, whereupon the ringing is ceased and a transmission path set up. During the call the supervisory state of a line is signalled to the main office each time the line gated is enabled, off-hook indications setting 813 which signals on conductor 495. No indication on 495 denotes " on hook " and the call progress word is changed to indicate a suspected hangup. In subsequent frames the hangup is verified. The call progress word is then changed to indicate an idle time slot and the subscriber's number is erased from the line gate number register (not shown).