baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2278789-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AFANAS EV ALEKSANDR ANATOL EVI
IPC: B60B3/04
Filed: 2004-10-27
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: automotive industry; wheels. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to design of drop-forged automobile wheels.  Proposed wheel has drop-forged rim and disk interconnected by welding.  Disk has central support zone with row of holes for connecting bolts and intermediate and outer zones.  Intermediate zone has stiffening ribs and shaped vent hole with faces on outer side along edge of holes.  Outer zone encloses intermediate zone, being essentially flange adjoining the rim.  Sizes of faces are close to thickness of initial metal of disks.  Uniform rectangular section belts are located on inner side of disk over edge of vent holes.  Width of belts is close to thickness of disk metal and their volume is equal to volume of metal shifted at forming of face. 
     EFFECT: increase carrying capacity of wheel, simplified manufacturing technology, reduced cost of manufacture of wheel as a whole. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2273708-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHUMOVSKIJ VLADIMIR VALER EVIC
IPC: E04B1/348
Filed: 2004-11-22
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области строительства, а именно к возведению высотного многоярусного комплекса с размещением в нем жилых помещений повышенной комфортности, а также помещений для торговых, производственных, медицинских, жилищно-коммунальных, ремонтных и других подразделений. Многоярусный каркасный комплекс состоит из объемных блоков, установленных друг на друге с уступами, формирующими пирамидальную форму с наружных сторон, состоящих из секций отдельных помещений и образующих внутренние пространства с размещением в них лестниц, лифтовых шахт и помещений различного назначения. Секция содержит каркасные стержни и каркасные стойки, снабженные каркасными узлами крепления, внутри которой образована моносота, имеющая чередующиеся короткие и длинные сотовые стойки и стержни, параллельные каркасным стойкам и каркасным стержням, с сотовыми элементами крепления для стеновых панелей, образующие полезное помещение в центральной части моносоты и снабженные сотовыми узлами крепления, к которым присоединены сотовые связующие балки с одних их сторон, объединенные в вершину моносоты  с других, имеющие сотовые элементы крепления для верхних и нижних панелей перекрытия и образующие вспомогательные помещения в верхней и нижней частях моносоты. При установке блоков друг на друга короткие сотовые стойки каждой моносоты размещены в вершинах моносот каждого нижеустановленного яруса. Изобретение обеспечивает расширение конструктивных и планировочных возможностей, улучшение эксплуатационных качеств и повышение безопасности многоярусного каркасного комплекса. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2281695-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POKHABOV DMITRIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B5/02
Filed: 2004-12-24
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, neurology. 
     SUBSTANCE: at the beginning of therapy course it is necessary to supply sound impulses at frequency of 50-75 impulses/min, at period of 0.75-1.25 sec, duration being 0.3 sec, sound level of about 5-25 dBA. One should match optimal frequency out of this range at which one may observe the largest average length of patient's step at heart rate being about 100-110 strokes/min, not more. One should register the obtained frequency of sound impulses onto an audio cassette for a patient to apply while walking with the help of an audio player and a portable head-phone. In case of stabilizing a patient's state and walking values it is necessary to conduct walking trial again, moreover, sound impulses should be supplied at frequency of 80-105 impulses/min, at period of 0.55-0.75 sec, duration being 0.3 sec and sound level of about 5-25 dBA. It is necessary to detect the frequency out of this range that corresponds to the highest average length of patient's step at heart rate being about 100-110 strokes/min, not more, to be registered and applied in subsequent procedures for correcting patient's walking parameters. The innovation widens the number of techniques for treating patients with disorders of motor function. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy.
Patent RU-2283886-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NIKOLAEV MIKHAIL MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C22B9/10
Filed: 2004-12-30
Granted: 2006-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: non-ferrous metallurgy; units for refining magnesium  produced by electrolysis of molten salts. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed furnace has casing and lined  shaft with hearth and electrodes which is closed by roof, branch pipes for loading molten salts and magnesium and discharging magnesium. Casing is conical over entire height with lesser base directed towards furnace hearth at ratio of lower base to upper part of furnace  equal to 1: (1.75-1.85). Furnace is provided with detachable bearing plate whose area is equal to area of hearth; central shaft is tightly secured in furnace roof and is mounted on bearing plate; it is made from detachable side-beams; lower side-beam has openings opposite electrodes. Besides that, side-beams of central shaft are interconnected by tenon-and-mortise joints; branch pipes for loading and unloading magnesium are mounted on furnace roof at different sides, central shaft is tightly closed at the top by means of cover provided with branch pipe for loading salt. Side-beams of central shaft are made from cast-iron or steel casting; upper edge of opening of furnace central shaft is located above upper edge of electrode end face; ratio of height of opening of lower side-beam of central part of furnace to its total height is equal to 1: (2.5-3.0). 
     EFFECT: increased service life of furnace. 
     7 cl, 1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2267249-C1 (RU)
Title: Grain combine
Inventor: JARMASHEV JURIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A01D41/02
Filed: 2005-02-11
Granted: 2006-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, combines with floating headers. 
     SUBSTANCE: grain combine has header, insert with finger-type beater and inclined chamber, and threshing-separating unit, said parts of combine being mounted in succession on axles of front drive wheels and driven rear wheels. Beater-leveler unit with accelerator is positioned between insert and finger-type beater. Drive sprockets of semi-caterpillar carts are disposed at end surfaces of reducer flanges of drive axle. Bar of each cart is fixed on drive axle supporting beam. Hydrostatic drive mounted on beam of adjustable wheels is adapted for synchronized driving of semi-caterpillar drive sprockets and reducers of adjustable wheels for "track-in-track" advancement thereof. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency owing to preventing working tools from clogging during operation on water-logged soil land. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2278710-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TUTORSKIJ IGOR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61K8/67
Filed: 2005-02-25
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: cosmetology, in particular agent for face and body skin healing with protective effect from UV-irradiation. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed agent contains oil-and-water base, nanocrystalline silicon with chemisorbed oxygen as active ingredient, and additionally it contains perfluorocarbon emulsion based on perfluoromethyl cyclohexylpiperidine and vitamin E taken in specific quantitative ratio. 
     EFFECT: improved sun-protective action due to enhanced light absorption region. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2285334-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHISHKIN GENNADIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: H03M5/12
Filed: 2005-03-10
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: computer engineering; digital data transfer systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed converter has pulse generator, T flip-flop, D flip-flops, RS flip-flop, EXCLUSIVE OR gate, NAND gate, AND gate, counters, OR gates, input and output data buses, and output clock pulse bus. 
     EFFECT: reduced data transfer time, simplified code conversion circuit arrangement. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2284610-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ASINA SVETLANA STEPANOVNA
IPC: H01L21/263
Filed: 2005-04-07
Granted: 2006-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: semiconductor devices including high-power and high-temperature silicon resistors. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method for manufacturing high-power and high-temperature semiconductor resistor characterized in high temperature stability of resistance within wide operating temperature range at temperature characteristic of resistance kept within ±10% includes generation of near-contact diffusion regions in silicon resistance unit and metal contacts to them, introduction of radiation defects in resistance unit by irradiating with accelerated electrons of E = 2-5 MeV energy, followed by thermal annealing. Irradiation by accelerated electrons is conducted at dose rate ranging between 1.1 x 10 15  cm -2  for silicon having source resistivity ρ 0  = 120 Ohm-cm and 2.1 x 10 16  cm -2  for silicon having source resistivity ρ 0  = 7 Ohm-cm; thermal annealing is conducted within temperature range of 260 to 280 °C. 
     EFFECT: enhanced maximal admissible temperature and rating, reduced manufacturing cost of resistor. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg, 5 tbl
Patent RU-2284657-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MALYSHEV IVAN IOSIFOVICH
IPC: H04B1/10
Filed: 2005-06-29
Granted: 2006-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering, possible use in composition of radio-receiving devices for various purposes. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains broadband duct, controlling element and interference selection block. Device additionally contains wavelet transformer, reverse wavelet transformer and clock impulse generator, while controlling element is made multi-channeled and provided therein are first and second groups of inputs and a group of outputs, block for selecting interference is also made multi-channeled and inserted into it are a group of inputs and a group of outputs. 
     EFFECT: possible analysis of mixture of useful signal with interferences simultaneously in temporal and frequency area, making it possible to substantially reduce the amount of blocks of the same type. 
     3 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2290663-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing a three-dimensional radiolocation image of a surface
Inventor: KLOCHKO VLADIMIR KONSTANTINOVI
IPC: G01S13/89
Filed: 2005-08-08
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: radiolocation, namely, radiolocation systems for observation of surface, based on onboard radiolocation station working in the mode of increased resolution of antenna aperture synthesizing because of Doppler frequency selection. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for producing three-dimensional image of surface in observation zone of onboard radiolocation station includes creating an increased resolution mode, making it possible to generate matrix A(i,j) of two-dimensional radiolocation image in form a set of amplitudes of reflected signal, recorded in i-numbered distance resolution elements and j-numbered synthesized elements for resolution by azimuth (Doppler frequency), method being different from known methods, because for each i,j element of surface image matrix, creating a radiolocation shadow, in addition to amplitude of reflection signal A(i,j) height is measured on basis of shadow length, value of which is assigned to other elements of matrix in accordance to specific rule, and thus a matrix of heights H(i,j) is formed, which in conjunction with matrix A(i,j) represents the three-dimensional image of a surface. 
     EFFECT: production of three-dimensional radiolocation image of surface by means of additional measurement of height in points (pixels) of image adjacent to radiolocation shadow, and assignment of measured height values to other points. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2300977-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2005-09-21
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the innovation in question deals with the technology for manufacturing fish-vegetable canned food for cosmic nutrition due to preparing necessary recipe components due to cutting, frying in melted butter and reducing the carrots, white culinary roots and onions upon a chopper; cutting, blanching and reducing fresh meadow mushrooms upon a chopper; chopping, freezing new white cabbage and reducing it upon a chopper; cutting skinned fish fillet and reducing it upon a chopper, frying wheat flour. Then it is necessary to mix the above-mentioned components with tomato paste, fish broth, sugar, common salt and CO 2 -extracts of lemon peel, hot black pepper and laurel leaf at the preset expenditure of components. One should fulfill packing procedures into aluminum tubes followed by sealing and sterilization. This innovation enables to obtain new canned food for cosmic nutrition being of higher digestibility against analogous culinary dishes. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2298719-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETROV RUDOL F ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: B64G5/00
Filed: 2005-09-26
Granted: 2007-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: space engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises drive pivotally mounted on the base, balancing device, and boom.  The boom is pivotally connected with the detachable joint through a tie and with the tie through the vertical and horizontal telescopic arresters.  The horizontal telescopic arrester has cylinder, rod and shock absorber mounted inside cylinder, and ball lock mounted on the cylinder.  The ball lock cooperates with the rod.  The shock absorber is made of a stack of inner and outer rings having the same thickness and outer and inner conical surfaces.  The rings bear one against the other.  The vertical telescopic arrester has rod with the thrust and is provided with the spring-loaded lock that cooperates with the thrust. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2301608-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "капуста тушеная с грушами и мясом по-английски" специального назначения (варианты)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2006-01-26
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: Консервы готовят путем резки, обжарки в топленом масле и измельчения на волчке баранины. Резки, пассерования в топленом масле и измельчения на волчке репчатого лука. Резки, замораживания и измельчения на волчке груш и свежей белокочанной капусты. Пассерования пшеничной муки, смешивания перечисленных компонентов со сметаной, костным бульоном, поваренной солью, лимонной кислотой и СО 2 -экстрактами биомассы заданного вида микромицета, перца черного горького и лаврового листа. Фасуют полученную смесь в алюминиевые тубы, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Новые консервы для космического питания, обладают повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом. 41 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2308482-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AFINOGENOV GENNADIJ EVGEN EVIC
IPC: C12N1/00
Filed: 2006-02-14
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology. 
     SUBSTANCE: disclosed is application of intact placenta in amount of 0.001 % or less as stimulator for life activity of eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Method of present invention is useful in production of tissue cultures, nutrient media, serum, vaccines, etc. 
     EFFECT: increased growth of microorganism biomass. 
     7 cl, 2 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2313105-C1 (RU)
Title: Навигационная система, электронно-механическая карта и автопилот
Inventor: JAMCHUK ANDREJ JUR EVICH
IPC: G01S3/808
Filed: 2006-03-15
Granted: 2007-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам навигации и картографии. Навигационная система, при которой применяются передающие радиостанции в углах равностороннего треугольника и электронно-механическая карта, в которой под стеклом с картой в местах расположения радиостанций находятся три оси с расположенными на них (вращающимися на этих осях) стержнями с резьбой. Эти стержни соединяются на оси отметчика местоположения на карте и два стержня приводятся во вращение электромоторами от устройства сравнения разностей импульсов прихода радиосигналов от радиостанций и разности импульсов распространения по стержням акустических сигналов. Электронно-механическая карта дополняется автопилотом, состоящим из отметчика места цели с тягами равной длины с подтормаживаемыми концами, к которым крепятся вставляемые друг в друга трубки, растягиваемые пружинами, и по которым распространяется акустический сигнал по линии изменяемой длины. Эти трубки соединяются на отметчике местоположения в электронно-механической карте, который перемещается в соответствии с положением объекта на карте, а устройство сравнения акустической длины подторможенных трубок выдает сигнал на привод рулей при разности акустических длин трубок. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2304624-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BASHCHENKO ANATOLIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: C21D1/18
Filed: 2006-03-30
Granted: 2007-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy; mechanical engineering; methods of the thermal treatment of the metals. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the method of the thermal treatment of the metals and may be used in production of the sheet thermally improved high-strength rolled metal consisting of the carbon and alloyed steels. For the purpose to increase the hardness, strength, viscosity and plastic properties of the steel the martensite hardened sheet is subjected to backing at the temperature of not above 250°C and to aging. At that its heating up to the backing temperature is conduct with the speed of 10-120°C/h. At the backing temperature of 150-170°C the heating is exercised in two phases, at the first phase the heating is exercised with the speed of 100-120°C/h up to the temperature of 100-130°C, at which  the heating in the second phase is conducted with the speed of 38-52°C/h. At the backing temperature of 180-200°C after achieving the temperature of 150-170°C conduct the third phase of the heating heat with the speed of 39-54°C/h. At the backing temperature of 210-250°C after achievement of the temperature of 180-200°C conduct the fourth phase of the heating with the speed of 10-24°C/h. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the increased hardness, strength, viscosity and plastic properties of the steel products. 
     4 cl, 3 ex, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2311072-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of canned salad
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L25/00
Filed: 2006-05-11
Granted: 2007-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: canned industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes green onion and gardenstuff freezing; squid fillet cutting. Abovementioned components are blended in oxygen-free atmosphere with pickled cabbage, sugar, table salt, sodium or potassium glutamate, and black pepper. Obtained mixture is pre-packed with vegetable oil, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2311068-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2006-05-24
Granted: 2007-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned goods for space feeding. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes chicken meat cutting, roasting in melt butter, and chopping; white root and leek cutting, blanching and chopping; carrot blanching and chopping; fresh green pea and parsley green freezing and chopping; wheat flour sautéing in melt butter. Abovementioned components are blended with sour cream, bone broth, white dry wine, table salt and CO 2 -extract of black pepper and bay leaf in specific component ratio. Obtained mixture is pre-packed in aluminum tube, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2318965-C1 (RU)
IPC: E03B3/15
Filed: 2006-07-12
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: means to operate underground water intakes, vertical drainage flood-control means, underground water replenishing systems, which replenish water reserves via closed infiltration systems, particularly to regenerate mechanically and biologically mudded water wells. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves sealing well at static level depth with the use of pneumatic cap; holding the well as it is for 3-6 months; breaking mechanical mud plug by water well washing; flushing well sump with ejector pump. The ejector pump is hydraulic elevator with washing-out device. Flushing flow rate corresponds to estimated well rate. 
     EFFECT: decreased material consumption and increased ecological safety.
Patent RU-2310185-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DIKANSKIJ JURIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: G01N15/02
Filed: 2006-07-21
Granted: 2007-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: measuring engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises filling pipe provided with magnetic fluid and inductive coil with powder-like nonmagnetic material, investigating variation of coil inductivity caused by the settling dispersion particles, plotting the sedimentation curve from the data obtained, and determining particle sizes. 
     EFFECT: enhanced precision. 
     1 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2322397-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BAKHIR VITOL D MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C25B9/19
Filed: 2006-08-25
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам для электрохимического получения активированных водных растворов оксидантов и может быть использовано для дезинфекции, предстерилизационной очистки и стерилизации различных объектов. Установка содержит диафрагменный электрохимический реактор, электроды которого разделены мелкопористой диафрагмой на анодную камеру, вход и выход которой соединены анодным циркуляционным контуром с установленным на нем приспособлением для отделения анодных электролизных газов, которое соединено с линией отвода анодных электролизных газов, и на катодную камеру с входом и выходом. Установка содержит сепаратор для разделения газовой и жидкой фазы католита, выходы которого соединены с линиями отвода католита и линией отвода газовой фазы, узел смешения, который соединен с линией отвода анодных электролизных газов, линию подачи пресной воды и линию отвода водного раствора оксидантов. Линия подачи пресной воды соединена с входом катодной камеры, вход сепаратора для разделения газовой и жидкой фазы соединен с выходом катодной камеры, узел смешения установлен на линии отвода католита из сепаратора. Установка дополнительно содержит приспособление для повышения концентрации анолита, выполненное в виде проточной контактной емкости, содержащей загрузку из твердого хлорида щелочного металла, и установленное на анодном циркуляционном контуре между приспособлением для отделения анодных электролизных газов и входом анодной камеры. Технический эффект - обеспечение стабильной работы установки при контролировании меньшего числа параметров, улучшение характеристики получаемого продукта. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2319218-C1 (RU)
IPC: G09B23/18
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Предлагаемое устройство относится к учебным приборам и тренажерам по радиотехнике и позволяет наглядно демонстрировать режимы последовательного поиска импульсных сигналов по частоте, принципы образования дополнительных каналов приема в панорамном приемнике и методы и средства их подавления. Технической результатом изобретения является расширение функциональных возможностей прибора путем демонстрации избыточной информации о несущей частоте непрерывного сигнала и исключения повторного измерения и регистрации несущей частоты принимаемого непрерывного сигнала. Прибор содержит модель радио локационной станции (РЛС), первый, второй, третий и четвертый высокочастотные генераторы, модулятор, первый, второй и третий счетчики, генератор развертки, гетеродин, первый и второй смесители, первый и второй усилители промежуточной частоты, первый и второй амплитудные детекторы, видеоусилитель, электронно-лучевую трубку (ЭЛТ), первый и второй сумматоры, первый, второй, третий, четвертый, пятый и шестой переключатели, первый и второй фазовращатели на 90°, пороговый блок, первый, второй, третий и четвертый ключи, измеритель частоты, блок сравнения и блок памяти. 4 ил.