baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-5356540-B2 (JP)
IPC: H01M4/96
Filed: 2011-10-26
Granted: 2013-12-04
Abstract: Provided are: a porous electrode substrate which has excellent handling properties and surface smoothness and satisfactory gas permeability and electrical conductivity, and enables the reduction of damage to a polymer electrolyte membrane when integrated into a fuel cell; and a process for producing the porous electrode substrate. Specifically provided are: a porous electrode substrate comprising a three-dimensional structure (Y-1) produced by bonding short carbon fibers through carbon and a three-dimensional structure (Y-2) produced by bonding short carbon fibers through carbon, wherein the three-dimensional structures (Y-1) and (Y-2) are layer stacked on and integrated with each other, the short carbon fibers form a three-dimensional entangled structure in the structure (Y-1), and the short carbon fibers do not form a three-dimensional entangled structure in the structure (Y-2); a process for producing the electrode base material; a precursor sheet for producing the electrode base material; a membrane-electrode assembly which involves the electrode base material; and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell.
Patent JP-5010054-B2 (JP)
IPC: A61F2/84
Filed: 2010-12-30
Granted: 2012-08-29
Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke that provide immediate blood flow restoration to a vessel occluded by a clot and, after reestablishing blood flow, address the clot itself. Immediate blood flow restoration advantageously can facilitate natural lysis of the clot and also can reduce or obviate the concern for distal embolization due to fragmentation of the clot. Several embodiments of the invention provide for progressive, or modular, treatment based upon the nature of the clot. For example, the progressive treatment can comprise a three-step progressive treatment process that includes immediate restoration of blood flow, in-situ clot management, and/or clot removal depending on the particular circumstances of the treatment. The in-situ clot management can include, for example, lysis and maceration. The progressive, or modular, treatment can be provided by a system or kit of one or more treatment devices.
Patent JP-5278561-B2 (JP)
IPC: H01M8/04
Filed: 2010-01-15
Granted: 2013-09-04
Abstract: A gas supply device for use in a fuel cell system, comprises: a first injector configured to have a first maximum valve-openable pressure; a second injector arranged in parallel with the first injector and configured to have a lower flow rate than the first injector and a greater second maximum valve-openable pressure than the first maximum valve-openable pressure; a first pressure sensor located upstream of the first and second injectors; and a controller configured to control open/close operation of the first and second injectors, wherein at a start of the fuel cell system, (i) when pressure in the upstream of the first and second injectors is greater than the first maximum valve-openable pressure but is less than or equal to the second maximum valve-openable pressure, the controller opens the second injector, and (ii) when the pressure in the upstream of the first and second injectors is less than or equal to the first maximum valve-openable pressure, the controller opens the first injector or the second injector.
Patent JP-5367133-B2 (JP)
IPC: G06F21/62
Filed: 2012-07-13
Granted: 2013-12-11
Abstract: A method and a system for protecting a broadcasting service/content are provided to transmit broadcast service/contents safely between network objects within a portable broadcasting system by supplying a specific BCAST service protection method and a TEK generation and STKM generation method. A method for encrypting key and message generation includes the steps of: transmitting a partially written message before processing an MAC(Message Authentication Code) to a BSM(BCAST Subscription Management)(40) for managing subscriber's information by a BSD/A(BCAST Distribution/Adaptation)(30) to transmit broadcast service data; and generating a completed message(STKM(Short Term Key Message)) by inserting the encryption key(TEK(Traffic Encryption Key)) into the partially written message(STKM) by the BSM(40) and performing and MAC process. The generated TEK is encoded to a service encryption key(SEK) to be inserted into the STKM. The STKM is processed with an MAC function by using a service authorization key(SAK). A complete STKM is generated by inserting the processed result into the STKM. The complete STKM is transferred to the BSD/A(30) from the BSM(40).
Patent JP-5596112-B2 (JP)
IPC: H01M50/77
Filed: 2012-12-07
Granted: 2014-09-24
Abstract: The invention relates to a fuel cell consisting of a stack of elementary cells and interconnectors (7) and comprising a single vertical seal (2) which is placed around the stack thus formed. The aforementioned assembly is preferably equipped with a containment tube (1) which is placed around the vertical seal (2). Supply channels (11 and 12) in the interconnectors and lateral inlet and outlet (13 and 14) holes can be used to supply distribution channels (9 and 10) which are positioned against the electrodes of each elementary cell. The invention is suitable for SOFC-type fuel cells.
Patent JP-5275517-B2 (JP)
IPC: H01L29/786
Filed: 2011-07-14
Granted: 2013-08-28
Abstract: A TFT substrate (20a) includes: an insulating substrate (10a); a plurality of source terminals (15) located on the insulating substrate (10a); and a first terminal cover (24) covering part of each of the source terminals (15) and made of an oxide semiconductor. The first terminal cover (24) is removed in a region R between adjacent ones of the source terminals (15).
Patent JP-5591962-B2 (JP)
IPC: G06F17/30
Filed: 2013-01-16
Granted: 2014-09-17
Abstract: A method for a distributed search comprises receiving an object (114) in a shared memory space (104). The object comprises an attribute (138), which is passed to a search engine (112). A search result that matches the attribute (122) is received from the search engine (112), and a search result object (160, 162) is placed into the shared memory space (104). The search result object (160, 162) contains the search result received from the search engine (112). The shared memory space (104) can comprise a tuple space, and each object (114, 160, 162) can comprise a tuple.
Patent FR-2404302-B3 (FR)
IPC: H01L21/60
Filed: 1978-09-21
Granted: 1981-07-03
Abstract: Elevated metal contact bumps are provided on a microelectronic semiconductor circuit, with the use of aluminum-palladium metallization as a base for selective electroless plating. The aluminum and palladium are preferably deposited sequentially in a single operation, i.e., without exposing the aluminum surface to the atmosphere. The aluminum-palladium film is then patterned in a single step, using an etchant which attacks both metals at substantially the same rate. The metal pattern is then covered with an insulation layer wherein apertures are opened to expose palladium at selected sites for immersion in an electroless plating bath of ionic Cu or Ni for bump formation.
Patent DE-10231376-B3 (DE)
Title: Fahrzeugstarrachse mit integrierten Längslenkern und Anbaukonsolen
Inventor: GRIFFITHS PAUL J
IPC: B60G9/00
Filed: 2002-07-11
Granted: 2004-01-15
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fahrzeugstarrachse aus einem Achskörper, mit an dessen Enden angeordneten Achszapfen oder Radträgern und mindestens zwei starr am Achskörper befestigten Längslenkern, wobei das jeweils freie Ende eines ersten Abschnittes des entsprechenden Längslenkers am Fahrzeugaufbau gelenkig gelagert ist, während sich das freie Ende eines zweiten über den Achskörper hinaus verlängerten Abschnittes als Federkonsole über mindestens ein Federelement am Fahrzeugaufbau abstützt. Die Starrachse hat pro Radseite eine Flanschfläche mit entsprechenden Ausnehmungen, an der jeweils eine Federkonsole mittels separater in die Ausnehmungen eingreifender Befestigungselemente starr adaptierbar ist. DOLLAR A Mit der vorliegenden Erfindung wird eine Fahrzeugstarrachse entwickelt, mit deren Bauteile eine einfache Anpassung an verschiedene selbstfahrende und/oder geschleppte Fahrzeuge erleichtert wird.
Patent ES-2014009-B3 (ES)
Inventor: FELDMANN HUGO
IPC: B21B13/14
Filed: 1987-06-03
Granted: 1990-06-16
Abstract: During operation of a rolling mill the roll gap and roll shape change, because of the influence of heat, bending of the working rolls or the roll mounting, wear and the like, and must be compensated and/or balanced to make a planar product, particularly a planar rolled sheet or strip. To compensate for these undesirable disadvantageous influences on the operation of the rolling mill frequent axial sliding of the rolls with respect to each other and/or positioning of the working rolls transverse to the plane of the rolled material is required. These undesirable influences are prevented in a particularly simple way and/or are compensated when the contours of the rolls in the initial state and/or unloaded state of the rolling mill are such that the sum of the roll body diameters at each relative axial position of the rolls varies axially from a constant value.
Patent ES-2011438-B3 (ES)
Inventor: SCHWARZFELLER HOLGER
IPC: E04H17/12
Filed: 1989-02-15
Granted: 1990-11-16
Abstract: 1. Capping for fixing to a post having a rectangular hollow profile, the capping being adapted to mount lattice fencing and being of sheet material with an overhang beyond the post on the fencing side, characterised in that the cover (31) of a cap (3) matched to the width (B) of the post (1) has a greater depth (T) than that of the post (1), the front-side face of the cap (3) bordering the overhang beyond the post (1) is absent, the free ends of the side wall portions (32, 33) adjacent to the absent front face are each provided with a recess (321 and 331) bounded on one side by the overhang and extending back to the post and arranged to receive the horizontal elements (21) of the lattice, and the remaining protuberant portions of the side wall portions (32, 33) are slit to the depth of the overhang to form tongues (322, 323 and 332, 333).
Patent DE-102004001225-B3 (DE)
Inventor: WILKE INGO
IPC: C12N5/00
Filed: 2004-01-05
Granted: 2005-08-18
Abstract: Method for preparing three-dimensional tissue structures (A) that comprises first growing cells (isolated from cartilage, bone, bone marrow aspirate, nucleus pulposus or anulus fibrosus) on a solid carrier in an adhesion medium. Method for preparing three-dimensional tissue structures (A) comprises: (A) growing cells (isolated from cartilage, bone, bone marrow aspirate, nucleus pulposus or anulus fibrosus) on a solid carrier in an adhesion medium; (B) maturing the grown cells for 2-5 days with periodic change of medium; (C) rinsing the cell layer at least once with cell culture buffer devoid of calcium and magnesium ions; (D) incubation for 30-90 minutes in similar buffer, in an incubator, to separate the cell layer from the carrier; (E) transferring the released cell layer to cell culture medium and mechanical separation into cell heaps; (F) incubating the heaps for up to 7 days, with periodic change of medium, so that a cell cluster matures; and (G) subjecting the cluster cyclically to at least one pressure load and subsequent mechanical shaping. An independent claim is also included for three-dimensional structures produced by the new process.
Patent DE-102004042292-B3 (DE)
Title: Flat-jet nozzle for pressurized gaseous media is formed by an elongate, hollow elastomer profile which has at least one blow slit openable by internal pressure, and is partially surrounded by a rigid support body
Inventor: FUEHRMANN JOERG
IPC: B05B1/00
Filed: 2004-09-01
Granted: 2005-12-08
Abstract: The flat-jet nozzle for pressurized gaseous media, in particular, compressed air is formed by an elongate, hollow elastomer profile (1) which has at least onelongitudinal blow slit (3) openable by internal pressure, and is partially surrounded by a rigid support body (5).
Patent DE-102004042417-B3 (DE)
Title: Verfahren zum Notentsperren eines Automatikgetriebes
Inventor: JAEGERS THOMAS
IPC: B60R25/06
Filed: 2004-09-02
Granted: 2006-01-05
Abstract: Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum Notentsperren eines Automatikgetriebes eines Fahrzeugs aus einem zum Schutz vor unautorisiertem Benutzen gesperrten Zustand mittels einer Notentriegelungseinheit, wobei bei Betätigung der Notentriegelungseinheit das Automatikgetriebe nicht in einem Vorwärts-Fahrbetrieb betrieben werden kann.
Patent DE-102004049269-B3 (DE)
Title: Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur gleichzeitigen Herstellung von Süßwaren in mehreren Produktsorten
Inventor: MARKWARDT KLAUS
IPC: A23G3/02
Filed: 2004-10-09
Granted: 2006-06-01
Abstract: Bei einem Verfahren und einer Vorrichtung zum Steuern einer Anlage zur gleichzeitigen Herstellung mehrerer Produktsorten von Süßwaren in mehreren Produktlinien (16, 17 usw.) wird eine für alle Produktlinien und Produktsorten bestimmte gemeinsame Basismasse (15) in Teilmengen aufgeteilt. Die einzelnen aufgeteilten Teilmengen werden jeweils mit den unterschiedlichen Produktsorten der Produktlinien (16, 17 usw.) zugeordneten Zuschlagsstoffen (23) vermischt, so dass in den Produktlinien satzweise unterschiedliche und mengenmäßig gleiche Produktmassen (19) entstehen, die als Vorratsmassen (30) in den Produktlinien parallel weiterverarbeitet werden. Der Verbrauch der Mengen der Vorratsmassen (30) wird während der Weiterverarbeitung überwacht. In Abhängigkeit davon werden die Vorratsmassen der Produktlinien satzweise mit je einer mengenmäßig gleichen Produktmasse (19) zeitversetzt nachgespeist. Nachfolgend an ein eingeleitetes Produktionsende und/oder einen Produktwechsel werden die nachfolgenden Satzgrößen und Satzseiten der anderen Produktmassen (19) insbesondere relativ zu einer konstanten Produktmasse mit konstanter Satzzeit so verändert, dass sich zu einem nachfolgenden Zeitpunkt die Mengen an Vorratsmassen (30) in allen Produktlinien (16, 17 usw.) gleichzeitig erschöpfen.
Patent DE-102004062413-B3 (DE)
Title: Stratified heat accumulator for heating and storing of fluids distribution devices provided with connecting lines located side by side, connecting to bottom ends, and immersing in collecting chamber with different depths
Inventor: ISENMANN HERMANN
IPC: F24H1/18
Filed: 2004-12-20
Granted: 2006-04-13
Abstract: The stratified heat accumulator for the heating and storing of fluids in layers includes a storage vessel (6), several long vertically orientated distribution devices (71-74), and a collecting chamber (13) located below the bottom end of the distribution devices. The distribution devices are provided with connecting lines (81-84) located side by side and connecting to their bottom ends. The connecting lines from the top end immerse with different depths in the collecting chamber and end at different height positions. The fluid feed line (17) ends in the upper space section below the top end of the collecting chamber.
Patent DE-102005006900-B3 (DE)
Title: Automotive sliding roof emergency release system has electronic monitoring and emergency unlocking system
Inventor: APPEL JOSEF
IPC: E05F15/20
Filed: 2005-02-15
Granted: 2006-04-13
Abstract: An automotive electronic system monitors the condition of a vehicle sliding roof via which escape may be necessary following a crash in which occupants may be trapped. Following a crash or collision the system releases locking mechanisms that that were activated by the crash to prevent unintended opening of a sliding roof. The locking mechanism is released and part-reversed to facilitate opening the door by the vehicle occupant.
Patent DE-102005011357-B3 (DE)
Title: Multi-stranded steel cable consists of steel strands surrounded by plastic fibres which are melted onto the strands, and a core
Inventor: FRANK TORSTEN
IPC: D07B1/16
Filed: 2005-03-04
Granted: 2006-08-03
Abstract: A multi-stranded steel cable, comprises steel strands surrounded by plastic fibres which are melted onto the strands. The cable has a core which consists of a strand without a mantle. The core is surrounded by the mantled strands and when they are heated they melt onto the core.
Patent DE-102006021129-B3 (DE)
Title: Charging pressure regulator for exhaust gas turbocharger of internal combustion engine for automobile has lid with opening that can be closed by insert in which measurement device is arranged
Inventor: WORTMANN FRANK
IPC: F02B39/16
Filed: 2006-05-04
Granted: 2007-06-28
Abstract: The device has a can (1) covered by a lid, a flexible membrane, a control rod, a supporting part acted on by a spring, a connector for a raised pressure source and/or a connector for a reduced pressure source and a measurement device that responds to position of the control rod. The lid has an opening that can be closed by an insert in which the measurement device is arranged.
Patent DE-102006021487-B3 (DE)
Title: Particle amount determination method for use in particle stream, involves using evaluation unit that provides pulses for control signals used in regulating flow rate and particle size of particles stream by reducing radiation intensity
Inventor: DIETRICH STEFAN
IPC: G01N15/14
Filed: 2006-05-05
Granted: 2007-09-06
Abstract: The method involves determining amount of particles (3) contained in particle stream in flow direction using radiation from a radiation source. The radiation irradiated to the particle stream is received by receivers (E1,E2) and converted into electrical signals by opto-electronic converters (6,7). An evaluation unit (8) receives the electrical signals from opto-electronic converters to process the received radiation intensity. The evaluation unit provides pulses for the control signals used in regulating the flow rate and particle size of the particle stream by reducing radiation intensity. An independent claim is included for the particle amount determination device.
Patent DE-102006023809-B3 (DE)
Title: Heat transfer unit for oil circulation system of turbo diesel engine, has channels streamed by respective fluids and arranged in housing, and by-pass channel arranged in housing, where one of channels is by-passed by by-pass channel
Inventor: KUEHNEL HANS-ULRICH
IPC: F28D7/00
Filed: 2006-05-20
Granted: 2007-09-13
Abstract: The unit has a housing (1) in which channels (2, 3), which are streamed by respective fluids that are to be cooled, are arranged, where a third channel (4) streamed by a cooling unit is arranged in the housing. A by-pass channel (5) for the fluid that is to be cooled is arranged in the housing. One of the channels is by-passed by the by-pass channel. The fluid mass flow into the by-pass channel and the channel (2) is controlled by a control device.
Patent DE-102006048585-B3 (DE)
Title: Transceiver device's transmission parameter setting device for e.g. digital subscriber line-network, has unit for setting transmission parameter based on information over virtual transmitting power spectrum and measure for absorption
Inventor: STOLLE REINHARD
IPC: H04M11/06
Filed: 2006-10-13
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: The device (200) has a unit (220) for setting a transmission parameter based on information over a virtual transmitting power spectrum and a measure for absorption, which receives a signal in its path from a communication partner to a transceiver device. The setting unit has a device (210) for determining a virtual signal-to noise ratio based on information over a transmitting power spectrum of the partner of the transceiver device, based on information over the virtual transmitting power spectrum and based on the measure to set the parameter based on the ratio. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) a device for a communication network (2) a method for setting a transmission parameter of a transceiver device in a communication network (3) a computer program, which, when executed on a computer performs a method of setting a transmission parameter of a transceiver device in a communication network.
Patent DE-102006054428-B3 (DE)
Title: Boundary layer defecting device for e.g. military missile, has body arranged in front edge area of airfoil, where arms of fuselage rest on upper and lower sides of airfoil and apex of device points towards body of missile
Inventor: KRIER JOHANN VALENTIN
IPC: B64C21/00
Filed: 2006-11-16
Granted: 2008-05-15
Abstract: The device has a specially formed body, which has a basic form of a V-shape. The body is arranged in a front edge area of an airfoil. Arms of a fuselage rest on an upper side (1) and a lower side of the airfoil. Each arm has a trapezoidal cross section provided with two rounded corners, and the base lies on a bearing surface of a missile. An edge surface (5) and a deflecting surface (6) facing the body are provided perpendicular to the base. The surfaces with a missile or wind direction (9) form a preset angle. An apex (3) of the device points towards a body of the missile.
Patent DE-102007003135-B3 (DE)
Title: Manufacturing multi-cylinder engine block and crank case, fastens metal strip around cylinder liner to assist location in mold used for casting block
Inventor: KROGMANN DIRK
IPC: B22D15/02
Filed: 2007-01-16
Granted: 2008-03-06
Abstract: A strip (3) is fixed to the crankcase-end of the liner (1). The liner is located in a casting mold, where the metal forming the block is cast around it. The strip (3) projects axially from the end of the liner. Strip attachment facilitates location of the liner in the casting mold. Liner length is essentially that of the piston stroke. Combined length of liner and strip, is essentially that of the respective cylinder bore. After casting around the liner, the strip is removed. Pairs of liners contact each other, at least partially, when located for casting, but the strips do not. Further details of the strip projection and its means of fastening and location are disclosed. The liner is made from light metal or a light alloy, as is the strip. The liner is formed from spray-compacted material. The strip metal differs from that of the liner, and is thinner, at only half the thickness. Its axial extent is less than that of the liner. To make the liner, a bar produced by spray-compaction of a light metal or light alloy, is extruded to a cylindrical tube, to form the body (2) of the liner. The liner is machined internally to surface it, before adding the strip. The strip is fixed by pressing-in or adhesion. After fixing, it has a cylindrical form coaxial with the liner. It includes a seam parallel with the liner axis. An independent claim IS INCLUDED FOR the corresponding liner with strip.
Patent DE-102007028673-B3 (DE)
Title: Valve has a leaf spring, to activate the valve member, with at least one kink in the spring leaf to give a strong deflection with little bending
Inventor: ANDERLE JENS
IPC: F16F1/18
Filed: 2007-06-21
Granted: 2008-10-16
Abstract: The valve has a leaf spring (35) to act on the valve member (12), with the spring leaf (37) tensed into the start position. The spring leaf has at least one kink (58), so that its deflection into the working position from the holder section (36) to the activating section (38) gives a strong spring action with little bending.
Patent DE-102007045195-B3 (DE)
Title: Verfahren zur Regelung eines stationären Gasmotors
Inventor: BALDAUF JOHANNES
IPC: F02D45/00
Filed: 2007-09-21
Granted: 2009-03-12
Abstract: Die Erfindung schlägt ein Verfahren zur Regelung eines stationären Gasmotors (1) vor, bei dem eine Drehzahl-Regelabweichung aus einer Soll-Drehzahl (nSL) sowie einer Ist-Drehzahl (nIST) berechnet wird, aus der Drehzahl-Regelabweichung über einen Drehzahlregler als Stellgröße ein Soll-Moment bestimmtrom bestimmt wird, bei dem ein Gemisch-Drosselklappenwinkel (DKW1, DKW2) zum Festlegen eines Gemisch-Volumenstroms sowie eines Ist-Gemischdrucks (p1(IST), p2(IST)) in einem Receiverrohr (12, 13) vor den Einlassventilen des Gasmotors (1) in Abhängigkeit des Soll-Volumenstroms festgelegt wird und bei dem ein Gas-Drosselklappenwinkel zum Festlegen eines Gas-Volumenstroms als Gasanteil in einem Gas-Luftgemisch ebenfalls in Abhängigkeit des Soll-Volumenstroms festgelegt wird.