baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2289114-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BADAMSHIN IL DAR KHAJDAROVICH
IPC: G01N3/00
Filed: 2005-04-22
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical testing. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises determining type of crystal lattice for monocrystal with the Roentgen method, determining relative transverse deformation from the formula proposed, and, for a given value of the relative longitudinal deformation, calculating the Poisson coefficient from the formula proposed. 
     EFFECT: reduced labor consumption and expanded functional capabilities.
Patent RU-2290383-C1 (RU)
Title: Composition for preparation of electrostrictive ceramic material
Inventor: TSOTSORIN ANDREJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C04B35/499
Filed: 2005-07-05
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: ceramics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ceramic materials suitable for use n technical devices to obtain great (up to several tens microns) controlled microdisplacements: actuators, adaptive optics devices, micropositioners. Material, prepared according to standardceramic technology, additionally contains antimony oxide at following proportions of components, wt %: PbO 68.287-68.304, MgO 3.597-3.782, Nb 2 O 5  23.722-24.945, ZrO 2  1.599-2.498, TiO 2  0.919-1.436, Sb 2 O 3  0.450-0.451. 
     EFFECT: increased field electrostriction coefficient and reduced material caking temperature. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2296229-C1 (RU)
Title: Thermal power station
Inventor: SHARAPOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: F01K13/00
Filed: 2005-11-03
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: heat power engineering; thermal power stations. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed thermal power station has boiler with burner connected by live steam line with turbine, turbogenerator connected with turbine shaft, gas coolers of generator circulating hydrogen in which gas coolers are made in form of gas-to-gas heat exchangers connected by cooling medium pipe to gas line connected to boiler burner. 
     EFFECT: increased economy of thermal power station owing to use of heat of windings and core of turbogenerator in cycle of thermal power station. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2301821-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacturing carbonaceous nanofibers
Inventor: PESHNEV BORIS VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: C01B31/00
Filed: 2005-11-30
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: carbon materials.  
     SUBSTANCE: invention is directed to manufacture fillers of composites or catalyst supports, sorbents, and hydrogen accumulators. Iron-containing catalyst is charged into reactor and calcined under inert gas (e.g. nitrogen or argon) at 850-1200°C for 2-3 h, after which catalyst is cooled to 400-500°C and carbon monoxide is fed into reactor to be decomposed at this temperature on iron-containing catalyst. 
     EFFECT: increased yield of nanofibers, narrowed their diameter variation range, and lowered synthesis temperature. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2303805-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABADEEV EHDUARD MATVEEVICH
IPC: G05D1/08
Filed: 2005-12-21
Granted: 2007-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: instrument engineering, applicable in on-board systems of automatic control of flight vehicles. 
     SUBSTANCE: the control unit has a control signal selector, pitch-angle pick-off, pitch-rate pick-up, integrator, summing amplifier, reference signal selector, first and second multiplier units, functional signal limiter, flying-velocity transducer, division unit and a ram air-pressure sensor. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2300083-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NIKITINA TAT JANA SERGEEVNA
IPC: G01G19/00
Filed: 2006-02-13
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: weighing equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: weight measuring device has S-shaped case provided with locating weight-catching holes. Closed recess is disposed in center of case along longitudinal and lateral axes of symmetry. Recess is intended for placement of measuring module. Weigh measuring device also has measuring and adjusting modules and drive. Horizontal slots, disposed in opposite directions, are located on top and bottom of closed recess; horizontal slots model curve beam. There are adjusting jacks of drive's power unit; the jacks are disposed in parallel to right and left vertical edges of closed recess. Inputs of adjusting jacks are disposed in lower and upper planes of horizontal slots. Measuring unit of wireless weight measuring device is made in form of resistance-strain gauge, analog-to-digital converter, microcontroller, power unit, accumulation battery and wireless interface; all the units are connected in turn. Adjusting module can be used in form of portable computer. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of operation; improved precision of operation. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2307312-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKHUTOV NIKOLAJ ANDREEVICH
IPC: F42D5/04
Filed: 2006-02-17
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: methods for protection of various equipment, in particular, refinery and petroleum chemical ones, against the destruction action of the shock wave in sudden probable emergency situations. 
     SUBSTANCE: the method for protection consists in placement of a protective screen having an explosion-proof coating on the path of motion of the shock wave, the screen represents a plate having a non-spherical curvature, for example, a cylindrical one, and a curvilinear surface, for example, a wavy one, and installed on the path of motion of the shock wave by the inside or outside. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of the structural protection against the destructive action of the shock wave, simplified construction of the protective screen, provided multiple use.
Patent RU-2311021-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GLADKOV EVGENIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A01H4/00
Filed: 2006-02-20
Granted: 2007-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, in particular, cellular engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves cultivating callus of monocotyledon plants for one passage at cadmium concentration of 5-10 mg/l, zinc concentration of 100-200 mg/l, lead concentration of 325-650 mg/l; providing regeneration and rooting in growing medium with cadmium concentration of 10-18 mg/l, zinc concentration of 200-300 mg/l, lead concentration of 650-1,110 mg/l. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency in producing of regenerated plants having increased complex stability to the effects of heavy metals. 
     1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2307010-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAJFULLIN RINAT NAZIROVICH
IPC: B23K11/06
Filed: 2006-02-20
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: electric contact roller welding on of powder materials, possibly restoration and strengthening of worn working surfaces of parts such as bodies of revolution. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of preliminarily contact welding of net to part; subjecting part to rotation at speed equal to that of welding on process; performing metered feed of powder to zone of contact "roller electrode-part" and simultaneously passing welding current pulses at continuous motion of roller electrode along axis of part. Size of net cells provides possibility for transporting powder under roller electrode but it is no more than width of roller electrode. Method allows weld on non-ferromagnetic powders. 
     EFFECT: enlarged manufacturing possibilities of method, lowered porosity of welded on layer. 
     2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2306811-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B5/16
Filed: 2006-03-15
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: process for increasing volume and aromatizing of tobacco vein. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves extracting mixture of lemon-balm and cacao shell using liquid carbon dioxide; separating miscella; moistening tobacco vein; impregnating with the use of separated miscella and simultaneously increasing pressure; reducing pressure to atmospheric pressure value at rate providing freezing of carbon dioxide sucked into miscella; heating at rate providing subliming of carbon dioxide for obtaining of base product. 
     EFFECT: provision for producing of aromatized tobacco vein having increased volume.
Patent RU-2317203-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления металлополимерных изделий цилиндрической формы
IPC: B29C63/18
Filed: 2006-04-05
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано при изготовлении металлополимерных изделий, таких как узлы трения и герметизирующие устройства гидравлической и газовой аппаратуры нефтеперекачивающих насосов, гидромашин и других гидродинамических устройств. В способе изготовления металлополимерных изделий цилиндрической формы изготавливают полимерную деталь из политетрафторэтилена или полимерного композиционного материала на его основе методом холодного прессования. Затем полимерную деталь свободно спекают с внутренним диаметром меньше наружного посадочного диаметра металлической детали на величину натяга. Потом устанавливают предварительно деформированную по внутреннему диаметру полимерную деталь до размера, обеспечивающего свободную установку на металлическую деталь. Натяг выбирают в пределах 0,05÷0,10 внутреннего диаметра полимерной детали. Деформацию полимерной детали перед сборкой производят со скоростью не более 0,002 диаметра в секунду. Способ устраняет появление микродефектов и микротрещин, отпадает необходимость нагрева полимерной детали перед и после ее установки. Ограничение скорости деформации способствует сохранению целостности полимерного материала на микроуровне с сохранением физико-химических связей на молекулярном и надмолекулярном уровнях. Исключение термообработки позволяет полностью исключить релаксацию внутренних напряжений и сохранить прочность соединения. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2317916-C1 (RU)
Title: Спасательная капсула
Inventor: BARDASH VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B63C9/06
Filed: 2006-04-27
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к средствам спасения на воде, а именно к индивидуальным спасательным средствам, и может быть использовано для спасения экипажей с гибнущих судов. Спасательная капсула содержит герметичный корпус с люком в верхней части, средства жизнеобеспечения, отделяемый груз, подвешенный к корпусу на тросах, замок, взаимодействующий с тросом отделяемого груза. Корпус состоит из нижней, средней и верхней частей, герметично соединенных между собой. Нижняя и верхняя части выполнены из металла, а средняя часть - из эластичного материала. По внешнему периметру верхней части шарнирно закреплены, по меньшей мере, четыре предохранительных упора, а в нижней части расположены автономные отсеки для средств жизнеобеспечения людей и балластные грузы. Такое выполнение капсулы обеспечит спасение людей при вертикальном погружении (попадание в воронки от тонущего судна), в водах с низкими температурами. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2317511-C1 (RU)
IPC: F41J9/08
Filed: 2006-05-29
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области ракетной техники и может быть использовано на полигонах в качестве объекта мишени. Сущность изобретения заключается в том, что в головном отсеке зенитной ракеты-мишени перед уголковым отражателем установлен блок инфракрасного излучения в виде толстостенной оболочки со сквозными диаметрально расположенными щелевыми газоводами. В полости оболочки соосно продольной оси ракеты-мишени установлен энергетический модуль в виде корпуса с кольцевой диафрагмой и наружными перпендикулярными друг другу трубчатыми газоводами, соосно совмещенными со щелевыми газоводами оболочки. Во внутренней полости корпуса энергетического модуля установлен заряд донного газогенератора с поршнем и инициатором. Энергетический модуль по торцу до упора в оболочку поджат передним уголковым отражателем СВЧ-энергии, установленным в оболочку соосно продольной оси ракеты-мишени, и закрыт радиопрозрачным баллистическим обтекателем. Реализация изобретения позволяет обнаруживать ракету-мишень локаторами зенитного ракетного комплекса в радиолокационном и тепловизионном режимах под любыми углами направления ее полета. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2320743-C1 (RU)
Title: Сплав на основе меди
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C9/06
Filed: 2006-06-13
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к металлургии, а именно к составам сплавов на основе меди, используемым для изготовления деталей арматуры, подшипников, втулок. Для улучшения обрабатываемости сплава резанием он содержит, мас.%: сурьму 0,1-0,2, никель 3,0-4,0, кальций 0,03-0,07, цирконий 0,1-0,2, фосфор 0,2-0,3, серу 0,03-0,07, мышьяк 0,03-0,07; медь - остальное. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2318896-C1 (RU)
Title: Сплав на основе цинка
IPC: C22C18/04
Filed: 2006-07-03
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к цветной металлургии и может быть использовано для изготовления изделий со стабильными размерами и геометрической формой. Для повышения твердости сплава он имеет следующий состав, мас.%: алюминий 20,0-30,0; кремний 0,2-0,4; цирконий 0,08-0,12; титан 0,08-0,12; хром 1,5-2,5; молибден 0,5-1,5; марганец 0,4-1,2; цинк - остальное. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2329404-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ защиты газотурбинного двигателя от помпажа
Inventor: DUDKIN JURIJ PETROVICH
IPC: F04D27/02
Filed: 2006-10-05
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области авиационного двигателестроения и может быть использовано в электронно-гидромеханических системах (САУ) автоматического управления ГТД. Сущность изобретения заключается в том, что дополнительно одновременно с включением клапана останова (КО) устанавливают дозатор топлива (ДТ) в положение, соответствующее расходу топлива на режиме «малый газ» (МГ), после выключения КО в камеру сгорания (КС) двигателя подают расход МГ, в случае, если после возобновления подачи топлива в КС пламя не погасло и нет повторного помпажа, с помощью ДТ увеличивают расход топлива в КС вдвое медленнее, чем требует программа приемистости, до величины, обеспечивающей поддержание частоты вращения ротора двигателя, предшествовавшей моменту помпажа. Технический результат изобретения - повышение надежности работы двигателя и безопасности ЛА за счет обеспечения плавного, без забросов по расходу топлива восстановления режима работы двигателя после ликвидации помпажа. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2336949-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PAVLOV VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: B02C7/08
Filed: 2006-12-19
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: rotor incorporates a casing with openings for the material to be ground to pass in and out there through, a distributor fixed therein, accelerating blades and replaceable blades with attachments comprising at least one wear resistant insert. The said insert represents a convex tetragon-cross section pyramidal rods. Note here that the apexes of the angles formed by prolongation of opposite insert sides are directed lengthwise and crosswise the flow of the material being ground. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability and longer life. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2336740-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacturing special purposed canned food "mutton in red wine"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-02-27
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing meat-and-plant canned food for space feeding. The method involves cutting, frying in melted butter and mincing mutton, cutting, sauteing in melted butter and mincing onion and garlic, freezing and mincing parsley and peppermint. The above components are mixed with lemon juice, dry red wine, table salt and CO 2  extract of mustard. The obtained mix is packed in aluminium tubes, hermetically sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: production of canned food with high digestibility.
Patent RU-2334340-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOLOTIN NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: E21B47/022
Filed: 2007-03-06
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: drilling electric generator contains a stator, point of attachment, a rotor with one or several groups of permanent magnets, kinematically connected with the drive for the moving of the magnets, and the excitation windings corresponding to them. The drive for the moving of magnets is capable of reciprocative transportation and contains a power element from material with memory of the form. The power element can be executed in the form of bellows, from a material with memory of the form, established in an airtight cavity inside the stator to which are supplied wires from the excitation winding through the switchboard, to which is in turn connected the power supply and the accumulator of electric power. On the front part of the stator there is a ribbing. In a back part of the electric generator there is an electric socket connected by electricity cables with windings of excitation. Inside the point of attachment there are openings. The point of attachment is on the front part of the stator, or in the middle part of the stator, or at the back part of the stator. 
     EFFECT: increase in the power and resource with the reduction of its diametrical dimensions. 
     7 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2335218-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKHMEDOV MAGOMED EHMINOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2007-03-14
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method implies that jars with stew fruits partially cooled to autoclave water temperature 45-55°C are transported to the other autoclave or container at water temperature 30-40°C within 5-15 minutes. After that jars are delivered to the third autoclave or container at water temperature 20-25°C for final cooling. 
     EFFECT: saving of thermal energy and flow rate of cooling water for product cooling.
Patent RU-2332824-C1 (RU)
IPC: B60L9/00
Filed: 2007-03-22
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: system has a power source, single-wire line, current collector, fitted under the bottom of the mobile object. A frequency converter, resonant step-down transformer, rectifier and an accumulator are connected to the power source. In the control system, the output of the sensor for displacement of trajectory to the left is connected to the first input of the computer control device. The sensor for displacement of trajectory to the left is connected to the second input of the computer control device. The sensor for determining the speed of motion is connected to the third input of the computer control device. The sensor for rotation of the wheel is connected to the fourth input of the computer control device. The first output of the computer control device is connected to a traction motor. The second output of the computer control device is connected to the electric motor for rotating wheels. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability and efficiency of the device using the given cable supply. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2341952-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для распределения зернового потока
Inventor: KUZNETSOV VALERIJ VLADIMIROVIC
IPC: A01D41/12
Filed: 2007-04-02
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сельскохозяйственному машиностроению и может быть использовано в устройствах для распределения сыпучих материалов. Устройство включает входной патрубок и гибкий рукав с приводом. Гибкий рукав имеет груз и размещен в коническом корпусе. Привод состоит из двух управляемых электромагнитов, переключатели которых размещены на корпусе с возможностью взаимодействия с гибким рукавом. Равномерное распределение зернового потока происходит за счет совершения гибким рукавом маятниковых колебаний. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2345310-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TKACHENKO VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: F41G5/24
Filed: 2007-04-13
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: weaponry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to fire control methods. The proposed method comprises the generation of an independent aiming line and aligning it with the target, moving the gun barrel from the said aiming line for the aiming angles and cross-track lead defined depending upon the fir conditions and shell or missile ballistic characteristics. On launching a guided shell, additionally will be defined the lengthwise wind direction and speed, qualification of the operator, optimum time of guiding the guided shell into the target area edges, the lateral angular sizes and speed of dust-fume cloud formed in firing, the time of shielding the target by the aforesaid cloud, the aforesaid values being compared between themselves. If the first value exceeds the second one, prior to shooting, the gun barrel is moved towards the dust-fume cloud side motion by an additional angle. 
     EFFECT: increase of guided shell fore control efficiency by some 5 to 10 %, while in mountain-deserted areas with greater dust-fume shields the efficiency increases by more than 15%.
Patent RU-2329650-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ восстановления сухого молока
Inventor: SHESTAKOV SERGEJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: A23L3/54
Filed: 2007-04-16
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: В способе восстановления молока с использованием ультразвуковой обработки механическую смесь сухого молока с водой обрабатывают при отношении интенсивности ультразвука, вызывающего в ней кавитацию, к квадрату гидростатического давления в смеси не выше 23 м/(МПа·с). Изобретение направлено на получение стабильного, устойчивого к расслоению под действием гравитации и других внешних сил восстановленного молока при минимальных энергозатратах на восстановление. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2341459-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LOKSHIN EHFROIM PINKHUSOVICH
IPC: C25B9/19
Filed: 2007-05-02
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method involves putting a cerium (III) nitrate solution as a catholyte into a cathode chamber of an electrolysis cell, separated by a membrane from the anode chamber, filled with anolyte. Electrical current with density of 2.5-7.5 A/dm 2  is passed through the catholyte and anolyte. Cerium (III) nitrate undergoes hydrolyis with formation of a residue of cerium (IV) oxide at the cathode. Nitrate ions are released and migrate to the anode chamber. Nitric acid is concentrated in the anode chamber to 100-250 g/l content of HNO 3 . An anion exchange membrane is used, and the anolyte used is a nitric acid solution. After washing and drying the cathode residue, cerium (IV) oxide is obtained. The invention allows for obtaining CeO 2  powder with particle size of 8-22 nm, cerium current output of 70-90% and extracting 97.6% of it in the final product with recycling of nitric acid at the same time. 
     EFFECT: limited number of used reagents and reduced power consumption. 
     5 cl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2339319-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRASAVIN VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2007-05-03
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: skin and hypoderm are knifed. The incision of skin and hypoderma is made in the length of 4 cm to 1.5 cm lower of umbilicus to the direction of 12 rib. Aponeurosis of abdominal external oblique muscle is knifed, Spigel's line is detected, it is knifed up and down and traction is applied for Spigel's line, oblique muscles, transverse muscle of abdomen, transverse fascia are opened, additional lighting of retroperitoneal space and quality control of surgery with the help of video camera are carried out, the video camera is put into retroperitoneal space through vascular lacuna and graspers of Karl Storz are used. 
     EFFECT: method allows increasing surgery trauma, reducing surgery time. 
     3 cl