baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent SE-437688-B (SE)
Title: Continuous constructions
Inventor: UHLMANN J
IPC: E04C3/14
Filed: 1979-06-14
Abstract: The invention concerns an extended building structure consisting of a number of building elements (1, 11, 13, 22), of which some could constitute end elements (1, 13). The said elements, which could be regarded as belonging to a building kit, are equally thick (t) and generally have similar, constant length (l) and similar constant height (h). To enable the manufacture of building structures that are extended, i.e. have a greater length then the elements. These are designed with specially shaped joint ends (4, 4a, 4b, 4c) with recesses (3, 3a, 19) and are complemented with special connections elements (5, 12, 14, 24), which also have recesses (3, 9, 16, 19) in which parts of the sides of the building elements mesh, which in turn are enclosed by sections of the connecting elements situated on either side of the recesses on these elements.According to the invention, the building structure is joined together without the use of screws, nails, and nuts or similar and can be carried in full scale or constitute a toy model.<IMAGE>
Patent SE-445912-B (SE)
Title: Procedure for concentration of muddy water and other fluid suspensions before subsequent drainage
Inventor: LINHARDT B
IPC: C02F11/16
Filed: 1980-09-26
Abstract: Procedure for concentration of muddy water and other fluid suspensions.In the suspension, flocculation is brought about and then blended in the suspension while it flows to a drainage device. Highly absorbent, greatly decomposed yet still biologically active compost is used as a filter aid for absorbing the fluid and the particles suspended therein. The blend of compost and fluid suspension is homogenized through stirring. The particle size of the compost is substantially larger than the size of the suspended particles. The blend of compost and water suspension is then fed into a drainage device.<IMAGE>
Patent SE-426130-B (SE)
Title: Control circuit for a call counter
Inventor: EDVARDSEN P
IPC: H04M15/28
Filed: 1981-04-22
Abstract: Control circuit for a call counter, especially for call counting circuits where the counting pulses consist of a series of alternating current waves. In order to suppress transient processes which occur at the beginning and end of a counting pulse, the alternating current is switched both on and off when it passes through zero. The passing through zero is detected in a line transformer's primary winding, which is connected to the alternating current source. The zero-passing signals and the counting pulses are sent to a flip-flop circuit which turns on an electronic switch depending on whether both of these signals occur or only one of them. The counting pulse in the subscriber line consequently begins when the supplied alternating voltage passes through zero and the counting pulse in the subscriber loop is terminated when the phase- shifted alternating voltage in the subscriber loop passes through zero. <IMAGE>
Patent SE-432966-B (SE)
Title: Cooling device for marine combustion engines
Inventor: GUSTAVSSON K A
IPC: F01P5/10
Filed: 1981-05-29
Abstract: The invention relates to a cooling device for marine combustion engines having closed cooling with fresh water, which is cooled by seawater from an open system via a heat exchanger. In the device, an integrated pump unit 5 with separate pump parts 35 and 36 for the seawater and the fresh water, respectively, is used, comprising separate rotors 13, 14 mounted on a joint drive shaft 12. Adequately, an impeller rotor 13 for the sea water and a turbine pump rotor for the fresh water are used in an integrated housing 16 for the pump unit 5, comprising an impeller pump housing 33 and a turbine pump housing 15, united via a pump body 23. <IMAGE>
Patent SE-441056-B (SE)
Title: Feeder plug for a food processor machine
Inventor: LINDAHL O P E
IPC: A47J43/04
Filed: 1984-02-10
Abstract: The invention refers to a feeder plug for a food processor machine, in which machine the material to be processed is fed into mill housing or similar through a neck-shaped entrance opening. The plug (15) is comprised of a packing part which is introducible into the neck (16, 17) with a part which closely lies against the walls of the neck. The part is equipped with a shaft (18) and encompasses a canal (19) which connects it with the side facing the mill housing of the packing part to the atmosphere.<IMAGE>
Patent SE-443418-B (SE)
Title: Locking ring
Inventor: DERVING J
IPC: F16D1/08
Filed: 1984-02-24
Abstract: In machinery technology, a locking ring is used for detachable attachment of cogwheels etc. to shafts. Conventional locking rings are mounted concentrically relative to the wheel and shaft and have variable outer and/or inner diameters so that they can be expanded with the aid of wedges, cotter pins etc. to firmly connect the wheel and the shaft together.  Such locking rings are however, relatively large and complicated. A locking ring, which is specially adapted for attaching relatively small sensitive machine parts, has, according to the invention, a first part (2) attachable to the shaft, and a second part (3) attachable to the wheel, these are made in one piece, but axially projected relative to each other. Thus the locking ring can be used even where the difference in diameter between the hole in the wheel and the shaft is small. The locking ring is pressed into the wheel's central hole and attached by its gripping shape, whereby the wheel is only subjected to minimal radial forces, which enables the use of the locking ring even with wheels of sensitive material, e.g. plastic or fibre.<IMAGE>
Patent SE-454609-B (SE)
Title: Anchoring system for wooden column
Inventor: HIETANEN K
IPC: E04H12/22
Filed: 1985-07-22
Abstract: Each of several connecting pieces (3) comprises two elongate/steel parts with rectangular cross-sections and a length which is greater than the cross-section of a wooden column (1). The steel parts are fixed to each other widthways, spaced apart. The longitudinal direction of the connecting piece is the same as that of the width (B) of the cross-section of the column. This permits the column to be anchored adjustably on both sides around the width of the cross-section by bolts (6) which are cast into concrete and extend through holes between the steel bars.
Patent SE-461579-B (SE)
Title: Device for use in a printer
Inventor: NORDIN J
IPC: B41J2/44
Filed: 1988-07-21
Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for use in a printer, containing a light-sensitive chargeable drum 13 at which rays from a light-emitting member 11 are directed in order to produce an image on the light- sensitive drum 13. According to the invention, means are arranged for altering the plane of focus for the rays directed from the light-emitting member 11 at the light- sensitive drum 13. It thereby becomes possible to vary the dot size which the light rays generate on the light- sensitive drum 13. <IMAGE>
Patent SI-9200118-B (SI)
Title: Coating with bonding agent and method of its production
Inventor: MARTINY FRANK
IPC: C04B28/02
Filed: 1992-06-24
Abstract: In a binder-containing coating, consisting of a mixture of binder, additives and additional effect elements (4), the additional effect elements (4) consist of metal-coated glass. In this way, the coating is provided with excellent transparency and spatial depth. <IMAGE>
Patent CN-1732689-B (CN)
Title: 用于远程调节调谐器的调谐提示
Inventor: YOUNGHEE JUNG
IPC: H04H60/04
Filed: 2003-01-31
Granted: 2010-06-23
Abstract: 提供用于提示音频和/或视频广播的用户的方法和系统。第一媒体播放器的用户可以生成调谐提示消息，并发送所述消息到第二媒体播放器。所述第二媒体播放器可以分析和解密所述消息，并重新配置调谐器模块，以便接收和处理所标识的内容。
Patent CN-1009782-B (CN)
Inventor: HANBEN NIU
IPC: H01J29/46
Filed: 1987-10-10
Abstract: 提出了一种新的超快速现象诊断用的同步重复扫描变像管。管中采用了在随机走向的金属网络导电基底上制作与其相容的锑-钾-钠-铯光电阴极，MCP准直器加速电板，不等径同轴多圆筒静电聚焦系统，高Q值偏转系统以及MCP增强器，该管的时间分辨率可达150fs。当时间分辨率小于2ps时，其最小可探测光功率密度可达10 -22 W/mm 2 。
Patent FI-128261-B (FI)
Inventor: KUUSINEN PASI
IPC: E03F5/04
Filed: 2016-03-31
Granted: 2020-01-31
Abstract: I en utföringsform presenteras en vattenlåsinsats (10) som är anpassad att placeras i en golvbrunn, vilken insats omfattar en krage (12) som begränsar öppningen för mottagning av vatten, en till kragens (12) inre yta ansluten avloppsfläns (16) som lutar mot kragens axel (x), en avloppsöppning (18) i avloppsflänsen (16, 17), ett avloppsrör (20) vid avloppsöppningen (18), vilket avloppsrör är anslutet till avloppsflänsen på den motsatta sidan (17) relativt kragen, för avlägsnande av rinnande vatten, och vilket avloppsrör är anpassat att placeras i golvbrunnens bottenskål för att bilda ett vattenlås, varvid avloppsrörets (20) inre diameter är större än diametern på avloppsöppningen (18) så att kanten på avloppsflänsen som utgör kanten på avloppsöppningen bildar ett utsprång (22) i minst en del av öppningen, i området av kragens (12) mittaxel hos insatsen.
Patent HK-1042887-B (HK)
Title: Transfer hydrogenation process
Inventor: ANDREW JOHN BLACKER
IPC: B01J31/22
Filed: 2002-06-25
Abstract: A catalytic transfer hydrogenation process is provided. The catalyst employed in the process is a metal neutral hydrocarbyl complex which is coordinated to defined bidentate ligands. Preferred metals include rhodium, ruthenium and iridium. Preferred bidentate ligands are diamines and aminoalcohols, particularly those comprising chiral centers. The hydrogen donor is advantageously a mixture of triethylamine and formic acid. The process can be employed to transfer hydrogenate iminium salts, which are preferably prochiral.
Patent HK-1045280-B (HK)
Title: Method and device for producing a two-chamber tube
Inventor: GERHARD KELLER
IPC: B29K105/20
Filed: 2002-09-24
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a two-chamber tube with a dividing wall (9) that extends into the tube head. This method comprises the following steps: a) inserting a dividing wall (9) into the gap (8) of an auxiliary mandrel (6); b) sliding a prefabricated tube pipe body (11) onto said auxiliary mandrel (6), which has been fitted with the dividing wall (9); c) axially transferring the blank (12) produced in step b) from the auxiliary mandrel (6) onto a pressing mandrel (2); d) adding a molten portion of a plastic material in a female mold (3); e) conveying the pressing mandrel (2) with the blank (12) into the female mold (3) with the portion of a plastic material in an axial position, in order to mold a tube head onto the blank (12); f) pressing the material portion between the pressing mandrel 92) and the female mold (3) in order to form a tube head, at the same time producing a solid connection with the pipe body (11) and with the section of the dividing wall (9) that is located in the area of the tube head by closing the mold; g) opening the mold, removing the pressing mandrel (2) and withdrawing the finished two-chamber tube. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out the method.
Patent HU-214837-B (HU)
Inventor: QUAKENBUSH ALLEN B
IPC: C07C201/08
Filed: 1991-10-24
Abstract: Eljárás dinitrő-tőlűől egylépéses, főlyamatős előállítására, úgy, hőgya) a tőlűőlt kőncentrált salétrőmsavval reagáltatják; b) az a)lépésben kapőtt termékkeveréket összekeverik lényegében vízmentesőlvasztőtt nitrátsóval, c) tővábbi salétrőmsavat adagőlnak a b)lépésben kapőtt keverékhez, d) a salétrőmsav egy részét gőz főrmábanelválasztják a c) lépés keverékéből, így egy kétfázisú keveréketkapnak, ahől az első fázis nyers dinitrő-tőlűőlt és nyőmőkbansalétrőmsavat tartalmaz, s a másődik fázis hidratált nitrátsóból,vízből és nyőmőkban salétrőmsavból áll, e) az első fázist elválasztjáka d) lépésben kapőtt keveréktől, f) d) lépésben nyert savgőzből és aze) lépésben kapőtt hidratált sóáramból a salétrőmsavat eltávőlítják,kőncentrálják, és visszavezetik az a) lépésbe, g) a hidratált nitrátsóőldatőt dehidratálják és sóáramból és h) a g) lépésben visszanyertdehidratált nitrátsót visszavezetik a b) lépésbe. ŕ
Patent IT-1259885-B (IT)
Title: Equipment for the hot rolling of mandrels used in the manufacture of seamless steel pipes
IPC: B21D/
Filed: 1992-06-12
Granted: 1996-03-28
Abstract: The invention relates to equipment for the hot rolling of mandrels used in the manufacture of seamless steel pipes using a so-called CPE (crossing piercing elongator) system which comprises a rolling line 10 associated with the return line 21 for the mandrels in a by-pass condition so that each mandrel which has to be rolled is received in a scheduled way while the other mandrels proceed to the starting station. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1262912-B (IT)
Title: Impiego della melatonina nella terapia della sclerosi sistemica, della sarcoidosi ed altro
IPC: A61K31/40
Filed: 1992-12-30
Granted: 1996-07-22
Abstract: Terapia della sclerosi sistematica e della sarcoidosi con l'impiego di melatonina in dose giornaliera unica dell'ordine di 20 mgr. somministrata nell'arco di tempo dalle ore 18 alle ore 20.
Patent IT-1274603-B (IT)
Inventor: BATIOLI KATIA
IPC: C08L3/02
Filed: 1994-08-08
Granted: 1997-07-18
Abstract: Biodegradable foamed articles having density comprised from 5 to 300 kg/m³ obtained by agglomeration of foamed particles having composition comprising a thermoplastic starchy material or a thermoplastic natural polymer capable of absorbing water when converted into the thermoplastic state, a thermoplastic polymer, and water.
Patent IT-1253501-B (IT)
Title: System of controlled injection into the ground by means of pipes equipped with choke bags with an interposed permeable diffusion sleeve
Inventor: BOTTO GIUSEPPE
IPC: E21B/
Filed: 1991-11-08
Granted: 1995-08-08
Abstract: The patent proposes a system of control injection into the ground of consolidating mixtures. It uses pipes provided with choke bags which when inflated tighten around the perforation, defining an intermediate portion in which the mixture is injected and diffused through a porous sleeve. The pipe has holes through which the bags are inflated and the mixture conveyed to the sleeve. These holes are fitted with check valves. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1248103-B (IT)
Title: Apparatus for keeping instant development films at controlled temperature equipped with a heat-insulated cassette, thermoelectric ventilator and electronic circuit with heat sensors to control the thermoelectric ventilator
Inventor: FIORENTINI ACHILLE
IPC: G03C/
Filed: 1991-05-21
Granted: 1995-01-05
Abstract: The invention concerns an apparatus for keeping instant development films at controlled temperature. The apparatus consists of a heat-insulated cassette containing spacers in which the films are placed, the thermoelectric ventilator which introduces to the cassette a high air flow and an electronic circuit equipped with heat sensors that controls the internal temperature of the cassette and the thermoelectric ventilator. The apparatus has some openings traversed by part of the high air flow in which the already developed films are placed to cause drying. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1250147-B (IT)
Title: Semiactive parabolic antenna able to furnish contoured beams, for preferable use in the space field
Inventor: LO FORTI RAIMONDO
IPC: H01Q/
Filed: 1991-11-26
Granted: 1995-03-30
Abstract: Parabolic antenna of hybrid matrix type, able to provide contoured beams, especially suitable for satellites, consisting essentially (Figure 1) of a series of radiators F1, ..., F6, a series of dividers 1:2, a series of hybrids i, a series of five amplifiers 1, ..., 4. Its capability of contouring the antenna beam is obtained by differentiating the powers on the radiators, without changing the constant input amplitude distribution for the beam shaping network, by appropriate phase values applied at the input (Table 1). The invention lies in the technical field of antennas, and especially that of satellite antennas; its field of application is essentially that of space telecommunications. The problem which is solved is that of the contouring of the antenna beams based on the service areas. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1261461-B (IT)
Title: Dispositivo per il tarttamento catalitico di gas di scarico di motori a combustione interna, in particolare motori diesel di autoveicoli perla riduzione selettiva catalitica degli ossidi di azoto.
IPC: F01N9/00
Filed: 1993-04-28
Granted: 1996-05-23
Abstract: L'invenzione riguarda un dispositivo per il trattamento di gas di scarico di motori a combustione interna con un catalizzatore per la riduzione catalitica selettiva di ossidi di azoto dai gas di scarico di motori diesel per autoveicoli con aggiunta in quantità superiore a quella stechiometrica di NH3 o di sostanze atte a liberare NH3, con un primo sensore che rileva la concentrazione di NH3 contenuta nel gas di scarico e che interrompe l'aggiunta della quantità di NH3 al raggiungimento di un valore di soglia superiore prestabilito e con un secondo sensore che rileva NH3 adsorbito nel catalizzatore, mediante il quale l'aggiunta di NH3 viene di nuovo ristabilita al raggiungimento di un prestabilito valore di soglia inferiore, oppure con un unico sensore di NH3 nel dispositivo per il trattamento catalitico di gas di scarico, la concentrazione di NH3 da esso rilevato essendo confrontato quale valore effettivo con un valore nominale, corrispondente alla concentrazione indicata di NH3 per la formazione di un segnale di correzione, che viene usato per controllare il dispositivo di dosaggio sempre inserito nella fase gassosa.
Patent IT-1262052-B (IT)
Title: Procedimento per il trattamento dei fanghi provenienti dal lavaggio a secco
Inventor: BRESOLIN ROBERTO
IPC: D06F/
Filed: 1993-01-18
Granted: 1996-06-19
Abstract: Procedimento per il trattamento dei fanghi provenienti da cicli di lavaggio a secco di indumenti e tessuti, dalla macchina di lavaggio a secco (26), in cui i fanghi (11) vengono inviati ad un serbatoio di accumulo (28) e mediante una successiva fase di trasferimento (13), detti fanghi (11) vengono trasferiti in un distillatore (32) ove viene effettuata un fase di distillazione (14) condotta in due stadi, da cui derivano due correnti, rispettivamente una corrente di distillato (15) ed una corrente di residuo (23), detta corrente di distillato (15) subendo una fase di condensazione (16) seguita da una fase di separazione (17) da cui escono una prima corrente liquida (18), una seconda corrente liquida (19) ed una corrente gassosa (20), la detta corrente di residuo (23) venendo sottoposto ad una fase di raffreddamento (24) e solidificazione prima di venire smaltita in discarica (25).
Patent IT-1262246-B (IT)
Title: Double twist spindle for coupling of yarn for winding
Inventor: BROVELLI LOREDANA
IPC: D01H/
Filed: 1993-12-03
Granted: 1996-06-19
Abstract: Double twist spindle for coupling of yarn for winding, suitable for producing yarn 11 obtained by winding of a first thread 12 on a second thread 13, said spindle 10 having an axial conduit 17, associated with a rotating plate 18 with a radial exit hole 26 inside which is guided the first thread 12, being fed from at least a first reel 15, placed concentrically about said axial conduit 17, said first thread 12 co-operating with a thread guide loop 14, placed on top of said spindle 10 and essentially coaxial with it, and there may be present balloon containment means 20, having at least a second reel 16 arranged concentrically and externally to said first reel 15 for feeding the first thread 12, and a tensioning means 22 placed above said axial conduit 17 and between said 17 and the thread guide loop 14, said second reel 16 feeding said thread guide loop 14 with a second thread 13 after co-operating with said tensioning means 22. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1260821-B (IT)
Title: Safe
IPC: E05G/
Filed: 1992-05-21
Granted: 1996-04-22
Abstract: Safe, characterised in that it comprises a cabinet 2 with armoured walls and with an access opening 10 within and a rotating structure 4 housed within the said cabinet 2 provided with a plurality of trays 18 and a door 22 which can move between a position filling said opening 10 and an internal position leaving it completely free. <IMAGE>
Patent ME-00190-B (ME)
Title: Nail restructuring compositions for topical application
Inventor: MAILLAND FEDERICO
Filed: 2004-06-15
Abstract: A composition comprises at least one herb extract from Equisetum and at least one film-forming agent. ACTIVITY : None given. MECHANISM OF ACTION : None given.
Patent PT-107029-B (PT)
Title: Dispositivo eletródico para a deteção de glicoproteína b do citomegalovírus humano, processo de obtenção e uso
Inventor: DIAS-CABRAL ANA CRISTINA MENDES
IPC: H01M4/04
Filed: 2013-06-28
Abstract: A PRESENTE INVENÇÃO É UM DISPOSITIVO ELETRÓDICO PARA A DETEÇÃO DE GLICOPROTEÍNA B DO CITOMEGALOVÍRUS HUMANO, COM TRÊS ELÉTRODOS FORMADOS POR SERIGRAFIA, MODIFICANDO-SE UM DELES COM UM SISTEMA DE ANTICORPO PARA PRENDER O MESMO ANTICORPO MARCADO COM NANOPARTÍCULAS DE OURO, DISPOSTOS AMBOS EM ESTRUTURA TIPO SANDUÍCHE PARA A GLICOPROTEÍNA B, BEM COMO O PROCESSO PARA A SUA OBTENÇÃO E O SEU USO NA DETEÇÃO. A PRESENTE INVENÇÃO ENQUADRA-SE NO CAMPO DAS CÉLULAS ELETROQUÍMICAS APLICADAS À ANÁLISE DE SUBSTÂNCIAS.
Patent PT-107043-B (PT)
Title: Cápsula, sistema de preparação de bebidas incluindo a referida cápsula e processo de operação do referido sistema
Inventor: RUI MIGUEL NABEIRO
IPC: B65D85/804
Filed: 2013-07-05
Abstract: A PRESENTE INVENÇÃO REFERE-SE A UMA CÁPSULA (1) APRESENTANDO PELO MENOS UM PRIMEIRO ELEMENTO CONSTRUTIVO (2) CONFIGURADO EM FORMA DE TIPO CONTENTOR, E UM SEGUNDO ELEMENTO CONSTRUTIVO (3) CONFIGURADO EM FORMA DE TIPO TAMPA, PROPORCIONADOS PARA CONTER UMA DOSE (4) DE PELO MENOS UMA SUBSTÂNCIA EDÍVEL, SENDO QUE O REFERIDO SEGUNDO ELEMENTO CONSTRUTIVO (3) APRESENTA PELO MENOS UMA REENTRÂNCIA DE ENGRENAGEM (8) ADAPTADA PARA ADICIONAL ENGRENAGEM DE BLOQUEIO DA CÁPSULA (1), BEM COMO RESISTÊNCIA ESTRUTURAL REFORÇADA DA MESMA EM VISTA DAS SOLICITAÇÕES DE PRESSÃO NO INTERIOR DE UM RESPECTIVO DISPOSITIVO DE EXTRAÇÃO (5). A PRESENTE INVENÇÃO REFERE-SE AINDA A UM SISTEMA DE PREPARAÇÃO DE BEBIDAS INCLUINDO PELO MENOS UMA CÁPSULA (1), PELO MENOS UMA MÁQUINA DE PREPARAÇÃO DE BEBIDAS (10) COMPREENDENDO PELO MENOS UM DISPOSITIVO DE EXTRAÇÃO (5) APRESENTANDO ELEMENTOS DE FIXAÇÃO (9) ADAPTADOS PARA ENGRENAGEM DE BLOQUEIO COM A REFERIDA REENTRÂNCIA DE ENGRENAGEM (8), E A UM PROCESSO PARA OPERAÇÃO DO REFERIDO SISTEMA DE PRODUÇÃO DE BEBIDAS.
Patent TW-224942-B (TW)
IPC: A61K31/5575
Filed: 1991-03-28
Granted: 1994-06-11
Abstract: A use of a 15-ketoprostaglandin compound for the manufacture of a medicament for treatment of cataract.
Patent TW-237468-B (TW)
Title: Electrically conductive copper paste
Inventor: HATANAKA HIROHUMI
IPC: C09D163/00
Filed: 1993-01-05
Granted: 1995-01-01
Abstract: An electrically conductive copper paste, which is characterized in containing: copper powder, bakelite A modified by terephthalic phenol as the modified terephthalic phenol, epoxy resin, and one inorganic filler with particle size of 0.1~1.0 #gm of aluminum oxide or kaolin, and necessary organic solvent, in which the ratio of the total weight of modified terephthalic phenol and epoxy resin to the weight of copper powder is 0.14~0.25, the ratio of inorganic filler fine particle to the weight of copper powder is 0.05~0.2, the ratio of the weight of epoxy resin to the weight of modified terephthalic phenol is 0.65~0.80.
Patent TW-236017-B (TW)
Inventor: THOMAS MAZZ
IPC: G06K7/015
Filed: 1993-03-08
Granted: 1994-12-11
Abstract: The method and apparatus of this invention facilitate operation of a bar code reader over a wider range of working angle and for a wider range of bar code densities. The invention includes improved optics and sensing elements. The optics and sensing elements and/or the associated circuitry are arranged to provide two channels of data derived form the scanned bar code. The two channels have differing resolutions. Analysis of the data from the two channels provides a single decoded result. As the working angle and density vary at least one of the resolutions will be appropriate for sensing all or most of the bar coded data. The data from the channel producing a valid result can be used, or if neither channel produces a valid result by itself, data from each channel can be analyzed and valid portions of the data from both channels combined to produce the single decoded result.