baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20160039568-A (KR)
Inventor: HAAS JOHANNES
IPC: A21D13/00
Filed: 2014-07-22
Abstract: 본 발명은 롤형 웨이퍼 콘들을 제조하기 위한 수평으로 배향되는 콘-롤링 장치(5, 15, 35, 58)를 갖는 기계에 관한 것이다.  콘-롤링 장치들은 긴 기계 프레임워크(8) 내에 순환 경로를 따라 연달아(one behind the other) 배열되고 순환 경로를 따라 인피드(infeed) 스테이션(3)으로부터 기계(1)의 운송 스테이션(7)로 무한 컨베이어에 의해 이송된다.  각각의 콘-롤링 장치는 장치의 지탱 프레임(9, 16, 36, 59)에 단단히 연결되는 롤링 몰드(10, 23, 37, 60), 지탱 프레임을 따라 변위될 수 있는 콘 스트립퍼(stripper)(12, 25, 38, 61), 및 지탱 프레임을 따라 변위될 수 있는 롤링 맨드럴(14, 27, 39, 63)을 가진다.  롤링 몰드는 지탱 프레임의 측면 단부 부분 상에 배열되며, 콘 스트립퍼는 지탱 프레임을 따라 변위될 수 있는 제 1 캐리지(11, 26, 47, 62) 상에 배열되며, 롤링 맨드럴은 지탱 프레임을 따라 변위될 수 있는 제 2 캐리지(13, 28, 39, 65) 상에 배열된다.
Patent KR-20170082343-A (KR)
Inventor: LIM MOK HWA
IPC: G06F3/12
Filed: 2016-01-06
Abstract: 개시된 실시예에 따른 화상 형성 장치의 제어 방법은, 단말 장치 또는 단말 장치와 연결된 서버에 원격 지원 서비스를 요청하는 단계; 단말 장치로부터 원격 지원 서비스와 관련된 동작에 대한 접근 권한 요청을 수신하는 단계; 사용자 입력 또는 미리 저장된 설정에 따라 단말 장치에 접근 권한을 부여하는 단계; 단말 장치로부터 원격 지원 서비스를 위한 제어 명령을 수신하는 단계; 및 단말 장치에 부여된 접근 권한에 따라 제어 명령에 대응되는 동작을 실행하는 단계를 포함한다.
Patent KR-20170034752-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE JUNG HO
IPC: B25J9/16
Filed: 2016-01-19
Abstract: A method of controlling a robot system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a step of operating a plurality of agents using shared memory and having mutually independent processes; a step of obtaining hardware control data for controlling at least one device from each reference generated from the plurality of agents and stored in the shared memory; and a step of transferring a control signal according to the reference to the one or more devices selected from the hardware control data.
Patent KR-20170087710-A (KR)
Title: 메탄올 생산을 위한 재조합 미생물 및 이를 이용한 메탄올 제조방법
Inventor: LEE EUN YEOL
IPC: C12P7/04
Filed: 2016-01-21
Abstract: 본 발명은 미립자 메탄 모노옥시게나제(particulate methane monooxygenase, pMMO)가 도입된, 형질전환 미생물, 상기 형질전환 미생물의 제조 방법, 상기 미생물을 이용한 메탄올 제조방법 및 상기 미생물을 포함하는 메탄올 생성용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에서 메탄 자화균 유래의 pMMO를 이종인 메탄올 자화균에 도입한 형질전환 미생물을 처음으로 제조하였고, 상기 형질전환 미생물은 메탄을 메탄올로 산화할 수 있으므로, 메탄올의 보다 안전하고 경제적인 생산에 널리 활용될 수 있을 것이다.
Patent KR-20170090007-A (KR)
Title: Embedded printed circuit board manufacturing method
Inventor: CHO HA NA
IPC: H05K1/18
Filed: 2016-01-27
Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a chip-embedded circuit board. The method comprises: a step (a) of providing an inner layer substrate; a step (b) of forming an inner circuit pattern and a chip mounting portion on the inner layer substrate; a step (c) of mounting a chip in the chip mounting portion of the inner layer substrate; a step (d) of laminating an insulating layer on the inner layer circuit board with the chip mounted; a step (e) of forming a via hole to allow a bumper of the chip mounted on the inner layer substrate to be exposed; and a step (f) of forming an outer layer circuit pattern and a via in a surface of the insulating layer. The method is configured such that the bumper of the chip penetrates the inner layer substrate to be fixated, thereby minimizing the impact of resin flow, the range of a laser target increases due to a bumper hole through which the bumper penetrates and a conductive film formed around the bumper hole so alignment is easily achieved when the via hole is processed, such that via interconnection accuracy between the bump of the embedded chip and the outer layer circuit pattern is enhanced, thereby reducing manufacturing costs and efficiently securing yields. In addition, a tolerance between the bumper and the via due to a drilling process performed on an undesignated area is prevented by the conductive film of the bumper hole, which is not electrically connected to the inner layer circuit pattern, thereby minimizing a defect rate. Furthermore, a manufacturing process is simplified due to the absence of a cavity processing step for embedding the chip and an integrated hot-press process, thereby reducing manufacturing costs and enhancing productivity.
Patent KR-20160102884-A (KR)
Inventor: HANAWA YOSUKE
IPC: H01L21/02
Filed: 2016-01-29
Abstract: When a substrate on which a fine pattern is formed in dried with vapor, prevention of collapse of the pattern due to water originally contained in IPA to be stored has been a problem to be solved. A mixed liquid stored in a mixed liquid storage (11) is vaporized to generate mixed vapor containing the IPA and water (water vapor). Then, a vapor dewatering unit (100) connected to a vapor supply pipe through which the mixed vapor is fed removes water contained in the mixed vapor. This can reduce the concentration of water originally contained in the IPA to be stored before the IPA is supplied to the substrate, thereby suppressing collapse of the pattern.
Patent KR-20170091437-A (KR)
Title: Electronic device and method for control thereof
Inventor: LEE JONG HYUK
IPC: H04N21/647
Filed: 2016-02-01
Abstract: An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device may include a communication part for receiving content from an external device via a network, a display for displaying the content received through the communication part, a processor, a memory and one or more programs stored in the memory and executed by the processor. The one or more programs may include instructions for playing the received content in real time on the display and comparing the bit rate of the content with the status of the network, and determining whether to start playing the content. Therefore, it is possible to determine whether to start the reproduction of the received content adaptively according to a network situation.
Patent KR-20160027962-A (KR)
Inventor: HAN SANG KWAN
IPC: B03B7/00
Filed: 2016-02-21
Abstract: The present invention relates to a nature-friendly and environmentally-friendly method separating and treating, or collecting and reusing contaminant molecules coupled with fluidal material molecules such as water and seawater; and to a fluidal material molecule separator applied to the same. The present invention relates to the nature-friendly and environmentally-friendly method separating low specific gravity material molecules coupled with fluidal foods such as fresh water, seawater, milk, alcohol, and drinks, preferable foods, and fluidal material molecules such as blood, from high specific gravity fluidal material molecules, and to the fluidal material molecule separator applied to the same. The environmentally-friendly method produces unique pure fluidal material molecules of material molecules by completely removing contaminant molecules coupled with the fluidal material molecules and gas material molecules by directly hitting and processing the fluidal material molecules and the gas material molecules, hitting the same by spraying air using an air spraying hitting apparatus, or hitting the same by using vibration force and reversely using gravity action for removing particulate contaminant molecules contained in fluidal material molecules such as contaminated fresh water, drinks, alcohols, or milk and gas material molecules.
Patent KR-20170099114-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM KYU JONG
IPC: B63H21/32
Filed: 2016-02-23
Abstract: The present invention relates to a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system using air to remove ammonium bisulfate (ABS), or to maintain a temperature inside an SCR reactor at a predetermined temperature or higher. To achieve this, the system comprises: an exhaust gas receiver receiving exhaust gas discharged from an engine to supply the same to a turbocharger (T/C); an SCR reactor to remove harmful components from the exhaust gas supplied through the T/C; a main exhaust line to guide the exhaust gas outputted through the T/C to the SCR reactor; a bypass line bypassing the exhaust gas outputted through the T/C without passing the SCR rector to discharge the same; an exhaust gas bypass (EGB) line bypassing a part of the exhaust gas of the exhaust gas receiver without passing the T/C to guide the same to the main exhaust line; a first air heater using heat of the exhaust gas passing the bypass line to the air supplied from the outside; and a second air heater using heat of the exhaust gas passing the EGB line to heat again the heated air to supply the re-heated air to the SCR reactor.
Patent KR-20160111330-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM YOUNG SOO
IPC: G01N33/574
Filed: 2016-03-07
Abstract: The present invention relates to hepatoma diagnosis and, more specifically, to a biomarker for predicting the prognosis of trans arterial chemo embolization (TACE). The biomarker uses a multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) technique and thus can predict the prognosis of the TACE while the biomarker is multiple screening in a short time and has high accuracy and sensitivity.
Patent KR-20170105169-A (KR)
Title: Cable module for display device
Inventor: KIM DO WAN
IPC: H04N5/655
Filed: 2016-03-08
Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, a cable module comprises: a noise shielding line defining helical circles on a reference plane parallel in first and second directions, and extended in a normal direction of the reference plane; and a plurality of electric wire groups each arranged between the helical circles, and each including electric wires extended in the normal direction of the reference plane. The noise shielding line covers the plurality of electric wire groups in a helical shape. In addition, the cable modules further comprises a chassis receiving the plurality of electric wire groups, and being in contact with the noise shielding line.
Patent KR-20160131871-A (KR)
Inventor: CHO HYUNG HEE
IPC: F01D5/18
Filed: 2016-03-11
Abstract: Disclosed are a gas turbine vane and a gas turbine blade comprising an outermost passage. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the gas turbine vane and the gas turbine blade (100) are applied to a gas turbine, and have a flow passage (110) formed therein, in which a cooling fluid can flow. A plurality of fine flow passages (122) are formed on an inner surface of the flow passage and inclined in a prescribed angle on a lateral section. The cooling fluid flows into the flow passage (110) and then is discharged through the fine flow passages (122). According to the gas turbine vane and the gas turbine blade, the flow passage in which the cooling fluid can flow is formed therein. The fine flow passages are formed on the inner surface of the flow passage. A supercritical fluid is used as the cooling fluid in the flow passage and the fine flow passage to improve cooling efficiency of the gas turbine vane and the gas turbine blade and consequently improve energy efficiency of a power generation system. Also, according to the gas turbine vane and the gas turbine blade, the supercritical fluid is used as the cooling fluid to markedly improve cooling efficiency of a gas turbine system.
Patent KR-20170105989-A (KR)
Title: Curable Composition
Inventor: BAEK SI YEON
IPC: C08L75/16
Filed: 2016-03-11
Abstract: The present application relates to a curable composition and a use thereof. The present application can provide a curable composition having excellent transparency, heat resistance, and adhesion. The curable composition can be usefully used for direct bonding between a filler and an optical member of a display device.
Patent KR-20170107128-A (KR)
Title: Manufacturing method of multi-lamellar structured transparent liquid crystal composition
Inventor: JANG JI HUI
IPC: A61K8/34
Filed: 2016-03-14
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a multi-layer transparent liquid crystal composition, which comprises the following steps: mixing a composition comprising lecithin and mannosylerythritol lipid (MEL); heating and dissolving the composition to manufacture an oil phase part; dissolving polyol and a water-soluble active ingredient in water to manufacture a water phase part; mixing and stirring the water phase part with a homogenizer to manufacture a primary emulsion; adding the primary emulsion into a high-pressure emulsifier and emulsifying the primary emulsion with high pressure for refinement; cooling and filtering the refined composition. According to the present invention, the transparent multilayer liquid crystal composition manufactured by the manufacturing method has a multi-layered structure to increase the amount of usable components contained in the structure, and the multi-layered structure is not easily broken and stable to maintain the multi-layered structure. In addition, the liquid crystal composition manufactured thereby has very little irritation to the skin and has a soft feeling and an excellent moisture-retaining ability.
Patent KR-20170107203-A (KR)
Title: Semiconductor memory devices and methods of manufacturing the same
Inventor: LEE KWANG WOO
IPC: H01L43/02
Filed: 2016-03-15
Abstract: A memory device includes a plurality of first conductive patterns arranged on a substrate and extended in a first direction. A first selective pattern is arranged on the first conductive patterns. A first structure includes a first variable resistance pattern and a first heating electrode deposited on the first selective pattern. The first variable resistance pattern and the first heating electrode come in contact with each other, and a portion in contact has a first contact area. A second conductive pattern is arranged on the first structure and extended in a second direction crossing the first direction. A second selective pattern is arranged on the second conductive patterns. A second structure includes a second variable resistance pattern and a second heating electrode deposited on the second selective pattern. The second variable resistance pattern and the second heating electrode come in contact with each other, and a portion in contact has a second contact area different from the first contact area. A third conductive pattern is arranged on the second structure and extended in the first direction. The memory device can reduce a difference in electrical characteristics of memory cells formed on an upper and a lower portion of the memory device.
Patent KR-20170109174-A (KR)
Title: Novel strains having degradation activity of indole and uses thereof
Inventor: LEE JIN TAE
IPC: B09B3/00
Filed: 2016-03-18
Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel strain of the genus Arthrobacter, and a strain of the genus Alcaligenes having indole decomposition ability and to uses thereof, wherein the strains oxidize the indole to isatin or anthranilic acid, are used as a sole carbon source and do not produce other indole analogues or complexes, thereby having better indole decomposition ability than strains having existing indole decomposition ability. Therefore, the strains can be usefully used in various fields such as an excrement treatment agent, a feed additive, or a compost treatment agent.
Patent KR-20170109378-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM JU WAN
IPC: G06Q50/26
Filed: 2016-03-21
Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for managing information of sound signal devices and voice guide devices and a method thereof, installing and updating a database for information on whether the sound signal devices for notifying a visually handicapped of walking signal information by sound when the visually handicapped crosses a road at a crosswalk and the sound guide devices for guiding a walk are installed and for information on providing services thereof. The method comprises the steps of: a plurality of the sound signal devices and the sound guide devices broadcasting beacon signals including unique identification code information thereof via a first network; a user terminal receiving the broadcast beacon signals and comparing the unique identification codes included by the beacon signals with those of the plurality of the sound signal devices and the sound guide devices prestored at a local database thereof; the user terminal, in the case that consistent unique identification codes do not exist as a result of the comparison, requesting additional function information to a sound signal device and/or a sound guide device matched with a corresponding unique identification code via the first network; and the user terminal, in the case that the additional function information is received from the corresponding sound signal device and/or sound guide device, updating the received unique identification code of the corresponding sound signal device and/or sound guide device and the corresponding additional function information on the local database.
Patent KR-20170109939-A (KR)
Inventor: JUNG HYUN YOUNG
IPC: H01H83/02
Filed: 2016-03-22
Abstract: 본 발명은 지락 전류의 발생을 검출할 수 있는 누전 차단기의 누전 검출 회로를 제공하려는 것으로서, 본 발명에 따른 누전 차단기의 누전 검출 회로는, 지락 전류를 검출하여 검출 신호를 출력하는 영상 변류기; 상기 영상 변류기의 일 측에 감겨지는 제 1 권선 부를 가지며 상기 검출 신호를 제 1 권선 부로부터 받아서 전달하는 제 1 회로; 및 상기 영상 변류기의 타 측에 감겨지는 제 2 권선 부를 가지며, 제 1 회로에  접속되어 지락 전류 발생시 제 1 회로의 전류를 분류하여 흐르게 하는 제 2 회로;를 포함한다.
Patent KR-20170110315-A (KR)
Title: 회전 토출식 염색제 용기
Inventor: SEO JUNG YEON
IPC: A61Q5/10
Filed: 2016-03-23
Abstract: 본 발명은 회전 토출식 염색제 용기에 관한 것으로서, 회전체를 회전시에 승강부재가 상승하며 그 상부에 결합된 제1피스톤 및 제2피스톤을 통해 제1저장부 및 제2저장부에 저장된 이종의 내용물을 압출방식으로 동시에 토출하여 내용물 혼합부에서 혼합하여 사용할 수 있도록 구성함으로써, 간단한 구조를 통해 제품 단가를 낮출 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 제조시간을 단축시킬 수 있는 것이 특징이다.
Patent KR-20170110892-A (KR)
Inventor: YOO JEONG SUN
IPC: G08B21/02
Filed: 2016-03-24
Abstract: 본 발명에 따른 도서관리 시스템은 도서관 운영서버, 도서정보 DB 및 위치정보 DB를 포함하는 데이터베이스, 상기 데이터베이스 및 도서관 운영서버에 연계되어 상기 도서정보 DB를 검색하는 도서정보 검색부와 상기 위치정보 DB를 검색하는 위치정보 검색부를 포함하는 도서정보 서버, 상기 도서관 운영서버와 도서정보 서버로부터 정보를 제공받아 이용자 단말에 정보를 송신하는 송신부 및 상기 도서관 운영서버로부터 소정의 정보를 수신하는 알람부를 포함하며, 상기 위치정보 DB 및 위치정보 검색부는 GPS를 이용하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Patent KR-20170113761-A (KR)
Inventor: OH SEUNG RYEOL
IPC: G06Q50/00
Filed: 2016-03-24
Abstract: 작물 재배 정보 제공 시스템이 개시된다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 작물 재배 정보 제공 시스템은, 재배 관리 서버, 생산자가 재배하는 작물 또는 상기 작물이 재배되는 토양을 촬영하는 이동 가능한 카메라, 상기 카메라의 위치 및 촬영 방향을 제어하는 제어부 및 상기 카메라로부터 영상을 수신하여 상기 재배 관리 서버로 전송하는 컨텐츠 송신부를 포함하며, 상기 재배 관리 서버는 상기 컨텐츠 송신부로부터 수신한 영상을 소비자 단말기기 또는 상기 소비자의 소셜 네트워크 계정으로 전송한다.
Patent KR-20170119883-A (KR)
Title: 파장을 이용한 혈액순환 개선 및 피부질환 치료 기능을 가지는 스탠드형 치료기
Inventor: KIM HAE KYUNG
IPC: A61N5/06
Filed: 2016-04-20
Abstract: 본 발명은 적색 LED 광원부의 광원과 파장에너지발생부로부터 발생하는 파장을 이용하여 미토콘드리아를 활성화시킴으로써, 경제적인 부담 및 부작용없이 혈액순환 개선과 피부질환 치료는 물론, 노화된 피부 재생을 효과적으로 도움받을 수 있도록 한 것으로, 베이스부와, 상기 베이스부의 상부에 배치되며 파장을 방출하는 헤드부와, 상기 헤드부와 베이스부를 연결하는 조절부로 이루어지는 스탠드형 치료기로서, 상기 헤드부는 커버몸체와, 상기 커버몸체의 내부 전면 중앙에 배치 고정되는 파장 방출구와, 상기 파장 방출구의 후미와 연결되는 형태로 상기 커버몸체의 내부 후방에 고정되는 파장에너지발생부와, 상기 파장 방출구의 외측 둘레를 따라 커버몸체의 내부 전면에 배치되는 LED 광원 방출부로 이루어지고, 상기 LED 광원 방출부는 적색 LED 다이오드와 LED 구동부로 이루어지며, 상기 LED 구동부는 상기 적색 LED 다이오드의 일부분을 수용 결합하는 상태로 지지 고정하는 어플리케이터베이스판과, 상기 어플리케이터베이스판에 고정되는 형태로 상기 적색 LED 다이오드와 전기적으로 연결되는 인쇄회로기판으로 이루어지는 파장을 이용한 혈액순환 개선 및 피부질환 치료 기능을 가지는 스탠드형 치료기가 제공된다.
Patent KR-20170120300-A (KR)
Inventor: MYEONG HYEON
IPC: B64C39/02
Filed: 2016-04-21
Abstract: 방염 섬유 및 완충 공기층 기반 방염형 비행 로봇이 개시된다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 방염형 비행 로봇은 비행 로봇의 각종 전장품이 설치되는 전장부; 상기 전장부와 프레임으로 연결되며 프로펠러를 회전시키는 구동 모터; 및 상기 전장부, 상기 프레임 및 상기 구동 모터를 방염 섬유로 피복하여 비행 로봇을 방염하는 방염 피복층을 포함하고, 상기 전장부와 상기 방염 피복층 사이에 형성되는 완충 공기층을 더 포함할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20160052498-A (KR)
Inventor: MOH SANG HYUN
IPC: A61Q19/08
Filed: 2016-04-25
Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for skin external application, containing a cell culture product of Neofinetia falcata (Thunb. ex Murray) Hu or an extract thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to a composition for skin external application for strengthening skin barrier function, containing a cell culture product of Neofinetia falcata (Thunb. ex Murray) Hu or an extract thereof as an active ingredient. According to the present invention, the composition for skin external application containing the cell culture product of Neofinetia falcata (Thunb. ex Murray) Hu or the extract thereof is not toxic to skin cell and shows excellent capability of synthesizing skin collagen. In addition, the composition also exhibits capabilities of improving and ameliorating skin elasticity due to an increase in the elastase expression, clearing skin, and protecting, strengthening, and ameliorating skin barrier function.
Patent KR-20170101743-A (KR)
Title: A tractor auto spedd-control system using can comunication
Inventor: KIM JIN TAE
IPC: A01B33/08
Filed: 2016-04-29
Abstract: A system for automatically controlling speed and position of a tractor of the present invention uses a controller area network (CAN) method to simplify wiring between working machines (loader, bucket, and the like) directly exposed to an external work environment and to implement communication for controlling the working machines very efficiently. In addition, the system for automatically controlling speed and position of a tractor of the present invention uses the CAN communication method and a stroke sensor of the working machine to detect whether a rotation range of the working machine such as a loader or a bucket is out of an allowable maximum point and a minimum point and to stop the working machine while decelerating the speed of the working machine when the rotation range is out of the range, thereby minimizing mechanical impact on the tractor compared to an existing one and greatly improving the working efficiency.
Patent KR-20170124213-A (KR)
Inventor: JUNG HAN GYUN
IPC: G04R20/04
Filed: 2016-05-02
Abstract: A UTC time synchronization method of a device using GPS is provided. A time synchronization method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes allowing a processor to use a first signal to set a time value in seconds of a system time, allowing the processor to use a second signal to set a time value in seconds or less of the system time. Accordingly, it is possible to synchronize with UTC time in nano-microseconds, thereby improving the accuracy and performance of a device/system.
Patent KR-20170125618-A (KR)
Inventor: CHO JEONG GYU
IPC: G06F3/048
Filed: 2016-05-04
Abstract: The present invention relates to an electronic device. The electronic device includes a camera module, a communication part, and a processor electrically connected to the communication part. The processor is set to recognize an external image through the camera module, to dispose a virtual object in response to receiving a request signal for arranging a virtual object supporting at least one function in one virtual area of the external image, to change the virtual object corresponding to the received input event when receiving an input event for changing the disposed virtual object. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but may include other embodiments.
Patent KR-20160055768-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE JIN HO
IPC: H04N19/11
Filed: 2016-05-04
Abstract: Disclosed are a method for encoding/decoding an intra prediction mode, an apparatus for decoding an image, and an apparatus for encoding an image. According to the present invention, the image decoding method comprises: a step of inducing most probable modes (MPMs) from a surrounding prediction unit adjacent to a current prediction unit; and a step of inducing the intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit based on an MPM flag directing whether a MPM, having the same prediction mode as the intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit, exists in the induced MPMs. The present invention provides a method for encoding/decoding an image with enhanced image encoding/decoding efficiency.
Patent KR-20160133378-A (KR)
Inventor: MARQUETTE DAVID BRIAN
IPC: B60H1/00
Filed: 2016-05-12
Abstract: A method for conditioning a seat comprises a step of operating a first thermal conditioning assembly in a seat back configured to support an occupant torso. The first thermal conditioning assembly provides a first heat transfer rate. A second thermal conditioning assembly is operated in a seat cushion configured to support the lower region of an occupant. The second thermal conditioning assembly provides a second heat transfer rate different from the first heat transfer rate and the first heat transfer rate with respect to the second heat transfer rate at the same time.