baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20160018627-A (KR)
Title: Light driving apparatus and driving method thereof
Inventor: RYU BYOUNG WOO
IPC: H05B37/02
Filed: 2016-01-28
Abstract: The present invention relates to a lighting driving apparatus which can be used in common in various types of dimmers, and a driving method thereof. The lighting driving apparatus comprises: a driving unit for driving a lighting body by supplying driving power to the lighting body depending on a control; and a universal dimming control unit for converting a range of a brightness control signal of an external dimmer into a first voltage range according to a preset ratio, and controlling power supply of the driving unit to control dimming.
Patent KR-20160018634-A (KR)
Title: 석션 파일을 관통하여 설치되는 내부말뚝을 갖춘 복합말뚝 시공방법
Inventor: KIM KYUNG SUNG
IPC: E02D7/20
Filed: 2016-01-29
Abstract: 본 발명은 석션 파일을 관통하여 설치되는 내부말뚝을 갖춘 복합말뚝 시공방법에 관한 것으로서, 상세하게는 석션 파일 상부에 설치된 외부 케이싱 내부의 수위를 하강시켜 석션 파일을 지중에 관입시키고, 각각의 외부 케이싱 내부에 수위 높이를 다르게 함으로써 시공 중 구조물의 기울기를 보정하고, 석션 파일의 지중 관입 후 석션 파일을 반력 체로 유압 압입부를 이용하여 내부 말뚝을 기반암까지 압입시켜 구조물의 침하를 예방하는 석션 파일 내부를 관통하는 복합 말뚝 시공 방법에 관한 것이다.
Patent KR-20170091213-A (KR)
Title: Sensor, touch sensor and display device
Inventor: KO JUN YOUNG
IPC: G06F3/044
Filed: 2016-01-29
Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel; a first sensor provided in or around the display panel and sensing the position of the touch; and a second sensor sensing the pressure of the touch. The second sensor includes a first conductor, a second conductor separated from the first conductor and forming a capacitance with the first conductor, and at least one variable resistor coupled to the first conductor. The present invention provides the touch sensor that comprehensively grasps a touch point and the strength of the touch.
Patent KR-20170090893-A (KR)
Inventor: RYOO HEE CHANG
IPC: B65D1/22
Filed: 2016-01-29
Abstract: 본 발명은 아이섀도용 화장품 용기에 관한 것으로, 본 발명은 내부에 메인아이섀도 분체가 수용되는 상부용기본체와, 상부탄성힌지편에 의해 상부용기본체와 일 측이 연결되어 상부용기본체의 개방된 상부를 선택적으로 개폐하는 뚜껑 및 내부에 보조아이섀도 분체가 수용되고 상부용기본체의 하부에 상기 뚜껑의 개폐방향과 대향토록 하부탄성힌지편에 의해 뚜껑이 닫힌 상태의 상부용기본체와 일 측이 연결되어 개방된 상부가 선택적으로 개폐되는 하부용기본체를 포함하여 구성됨으로써 단일의 용기만으로도 추가적인 보조아이섀도 분체를 간편하게 사용할 수 있으며, 이에 따라 복수의 아이섀도 분체를 간편하게 휴대하여 눈에 대한 화장을 더욱 미려하게 화장할 수 있도록 하는 한편, 뚜껑과 상부용기본체와 하부용기본체가 단일의 사출성형에 의해 제작됨으로써 단일의 사출성형만으로 용기를 제작할 수 있으며, 이에 따라 화장품 용기에 대한 제작공수를 절감함과 동시에 제작비용을 현저히 절감시킬 수 있는 것이다.
Patent KR-20170091361-A (KR)
Title: Method for Providing Content and Electronic Device supporting the same
Inventor: KIM BYEONG JUN
IPC: G11B20/10
Filed: 2016-02-01
Abstract: Disclosed is a controlling method of an electronic device. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device comprises at least one speaker and a processor. The processor obtains sound source data, obtains first sound source data corresponding to a first determined frequency band from the sound source data by using a filter, generates second sound source data by applying sound effect to at least some data corresponding to a second determined frequency band among the sound source data, generates synthetic sound source data corresponding to the sound source data by synthesizing the first sound source data and the second sound source data, and sets so as to output the synthetic sound source data through at least one speaker. The other embodiments are possible.
Patent KR-20170092832-A (KR)
Inventor: CHAE JONG HAK
IPC: B67D7/04
Filed: 2016-02-04
Abstract: Provided are a refueling cost payment service method and a refueling cost payment service apparatus for performing the same. The refueling cost payment service method comprises: a step in which the refueling cost payment service apparatus receives real-time refueling state information about a users vehicle from a computer device of a specific gas station; a step in which the real-time refueling state information is transmitted to a users terminal; a step in which payment request information is received from the computer device in accordance with completion of refueling; a step in which payment request information is generated based on the payment request information and transmitted to the users terminal; a step in which a payment approval request is received from the users terminal; a step in which the payment is processed with a payment means designated by the user based on the payment approval request; a step in which the completion of payment processing is notified to the users terminal; and a step in which the completion of payment processing is notified to the computer device. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a refueling amount, a refueling cost, a unit price, and the like are received from a corresponding affiliated store, that is, a gas station computer device, and displayed on a user application screen, thereby securing the reliability of the refueling cost.
Patent KR-20170099660-A (KR)
Title: A lithium-air battery comprising a soluble catalyst
Inventor: KIM TAE YOUNG
IPC: H01M12/08
Filed: 2016-02-24
Abstract: The present invention relates to a lithium-air battery comprising a liquefied catalyst. Specifically, a liquefied catalyst including a specific positive ion is added to an electrolyte of the lithium-air battery to facilitate disassembly of an electric discharge product, thereby lengthening lifetime of the battery.
Patent KR-20170106524-A (KR)
Title: Sump using posmac
Inventor: BAEK KI YOUL
IPC: B65D88/02
Filed: 2016-02-24
Abstract: The present invention relates to a sump using a posmac steel plate which is intended to minimize defects in a bottom member and a side wall portion, or a welding portion during welding process of the side wall portion. According to the present invention, a bottom connection portion made of an iron plate is interposed between the bottom member made of a posmac steel plate and the side wall portion, and the bottom member and the side wall portion are simply welded to one side and the other side of the bottom connection portion to prevent a hole in the bottom member or the side wall portion during welding process. In addition, one of the bottom member and the side wall portion is made of the posmac steel plate, and the other is made of the iron plate such that the bottom member and the side wall portion are made of different material and can be conveniently welded. Moreover, a first support portion and a second support portion of the side wall portion made of the posmac steel plate material are simply welded by the side wall connection portion made of iron material.
Patent KR-20170100710-A (KR)
Title: Apparatus and Method for Modeling of Defect to Semiconductor Apparatus, and Computer Program Therefor, and System for Inspection of Defect to Semiconductor Apparatus
Inventor: JU YONG HAN
IPC: G01N21/88
Filed: 2016-02-25
Abstract: An apparatus for modeling a defect according to an embodiment of the present technology includes a data collection unit configured to collect defect candidate pixels included in test image data as numerical data with a plurality of attribute values based on the test image data for a semiconductor device to be modeled, a grouping unit configured to classify the defect candidate pixels into a plurality of clusters based on the plurality of attribute values, to extract a predetermined number of samples from each cluster, and to set a target variable for each cluster, and a classification rule generation unit configured to classify the defect candidate pixels included in each cluster based on the plurality of attribute values and to generate a classification value satisfying the target variable. Accordingly, the present invention can improve the detection performance of the defect by sampling a defect of interest (DOI).
Patent KR-20160117176-A (KR)
Title: Liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display device
Inventor: IIDA TOSHIYUKI
IPC: G02F1/1337
Filed: 2016-02-25
Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal panel with small color shift due to the change of a visible direction and with unified colors at black-and-white display. The liquid crystal panel (100) includes: a liquid crystal cell (10); a first polarizer (30) which is placed on a first principal plane of the liquid crystal cell; a second polarizer (40) which is placed on the second principal plane of the liquid crystal cell; a first optical anisotropic element (60) which is placed between the liquid crystal cell and the first polarizer and has a positive refractive index anisotropy; and a second optical anisotropic element (70) which is placed between the first optical anisotropic element and the liquid crystal cell and has a negative refractive index anisotropy. In the case of the liquid crystal cell (10), the pre-tilt angle of liquid crystal molecules in the non-electric field state is less than 0.5. At least one direction of the first optical anisotropic element (60) and the second optical anisotropic element (70) has a retardation ratio between the wavelength of 550 nm and 450 nm (R450/R550) is greater than 1.1 .
Patent KR-20170107156-A (KR)
Title: Method and device for waste water treatment based on anaerobic digestion
Inventor: PARK HEE DEUNG
IPC: C02F3/10
Filed: 2016-03-15
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for toxic waste water treatment based on anaerobic digestion, and to a device for toxic waste water treatment for performing the same, and more specifically, in the method for toxic waste water treatment based on the anaerobic digestion, to a method for toxic waste water treatment based on the anaerobic digestion, in which a conductive carrier is added to an anaerobic digestion tank into which the toxic waste water is introduced, and to a device for toxic waste water treatment for performing the same. According to the present invention, even for wastewater having poor environmental conditions such as low pH conditions, high concentration organic wastes and ammonia nitrogen content, it is possible to attain a toxic inhibition mitigation effect in a system through the symbiotic relationship mechanism expression between electroactive microorganisms, and thus, during winter season of an existing waste water treatment plant or when an accident of toxic materials introducing thereto, or in an initial operation condition, processes for waste water treatment and biogas production can be more effectively performed.
Patent KR-20170110435-A (KR)
Inventor: CHO SEOK HYUN
IPC: B65D85/72
Filed: 2016-03-23
Abstract: 본 발명은 물병에 모바일기기를 보관할 수 있어 스포츠나 야외활동 및 운동 중에도 모바일기기의 보관이 용이하고 간편하게 사용할 수 있는 것으로, 내부에 액체가 수용되는 수용공간이 구비된 바디부; 상기 바디부와 별도로 구비되고, 내측에 모바일기기가 수납되는 케이스부; 상기 바디부의 외주면에 요입 형성되어 상기 케이스부가 탈착 가능하게 장착되는 장착부; 및 상기 바디부의 상단부에 연결되는 뚜껑부를 포함하는 모바일기기 보관이 가능한 물병을 제공한다. 
본 발명에 의하면, 물병에 모바일기기를 보관할 수 있어 스포츠나 야외활동 및 운동 중에도 모바일기기의 보관이 용이하고 간편하게 사용할 수 있고, 운동 중에 전화수신이나 문자 등이 오더라도 제때에 쉽게 확인할 수 있으며, 케이스에 개재시킨 채 탄성밴드로 물병에 밀착시키므로 모바일기기를 안전하게 보관할 수 있고, 뚜껑에 고리를 형성하여 물병의 파지와 걸이가 편리하고 용이하며, 씰링되는 힌지캡을 구비하여 밀폐력이 증가하고 힌지캡의 개폐가 용이한 효과가 있다.
Patent KR-20170111267-A (KR)
Inventor: YUN YEONG HO
IPC: E03F5/04
Filed: 2016-03-25
Abstract: 본 발명은 맨홀용 그레이팅에 관한 것으로서, 지지부재에 의하여 수직 지지력을 높이고 연결부재에 의하여 지지부재의 측면지지력을 높이며 배수가 원활하도록 함을 목적으로 한 것이다. 
즉, 본 발명은 맨홀용 그레이팅에 있어서, 직사각형의 판재로 등간격을 이루며 수직으로 배열되는 지지부재와 상기 지지부재의 사이에 결속되면 배수공을 등간격으로 형성하여 지지부재를 연결 결속하는 연결부재, 상기 등간격으로 구비되어 연결부재에 의하여 연결된 지지부재의 양단을 결속하는 결속부재 및 등간격으로 구비되는 지지부재의 양측 최 외측에 구비되어 맨홀프레임과 접하는 사이드부재로  구성한것을 특징으로 한것이다. 
따라서, 본 발명은 지지부재에 의하여 수직 지지력을 높이고 연결부재에 의하여 지지부재의 측면지지력을 높이며 배수가 원활할 수 있는 효과를 갖는것이다.
Patent KR-20170115680-A (KR)
Title: 계층적 미세구조물, 이를 제조하기 위한 몰드 및 이 몰드의 제조방법
Inventor: JANG SE GEUN
IPC: G03F7/004
Filed: 2016-04-08
Abstract: 본 발명에 따른 계층적 미세구조물은 다중 스케일 구조의 효과를 극대화하기 위해 상기 계층적 미세구조물의 윗면뿐만 아니라 측면에도 나노 패턴이 형성된 미세구조물을 제공하여 보다 높은 표면적을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명은 상기한 계층적 미세구조물을 제조하기 위한 몰드의 제조방법에 있어서, 순차적인 임프린팅법 및 크리프 현상을 이용함으로써, 표면적이 확대된 계층적 미세구조물 형성용 몰드를 보다 효과적이고 용이하게 제조할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20170116810-A (KR)
Title: 접목작업용 공구를 이용한 수목의 접목방법
Inventor: KIM KYEONG SANG
IPC: A01G1/06
Filed: 2016-04-12
Abstract: 본 발명은, 봉 형상의 손잡이와,  내부에 공간부가 마련된 상태로 선측을 개방시킨 통 구조를 가지며, 손잡이의 일단에 결합 설치하고, 선측 테두리 부분 둘레로는 펀칭칼날이 형성된 펀칭몸체, 및 펀칭몸체의 후측에 결합 설치하며, 상단 테두리 부분 및 하단 테두리 부분에는 조피제거칼날이 형성된 칼날판을 구비하는 접목작업용 공구를 이용한 수목의 접목방법에 있어서,  접목작업용 공구의 칼날판에 형성된 조피제거칼날로 대목의 조피 표면에서 거친껍질을 긁어 제거하는 단계,  칼날판으로 거친껍질이 제거된 부분을 펀칭몸체로 타격하면서, 펀칭칼날에 의해 대목의 조피 부분을 이탈 제거하여 형성층이 드러나게 하는 단계,  대목에 접목할 접수의 기부를 길이방향으로 경사지게 절단 조제하는 단계,  접수의 절단된 기부 일측면이 대목의 조피가 제거된 형성층 부분에 밀착상태로 고정 배치되게 하는 단계,  접수의 기부를 대목의 조피가 제거된 형성층 부분에 접착제로 결합시키는 단계를 포함하는 접목작업용 공구를 이용한 수목의 접목방법을 제공한다.
Patent KR-20160048741-A (KR)
Inventor: YU JAE WON
IPC: B29C48/30
Filed: 2016-04-18
Abstract: Provided are a tissue repair material and a tissue repair device having the same. The tissue repair material includes a dissolved solidified material of polylactic acid, has a pillar shape with an average cross-sectional diameter of 0.08 to 0.5 mm extending in a length direction, and has an in vivo decomposition period of one or more years. The polylactic acid is crystalline poly-L-lactic acid, and the dissolved solidified material of the polylactic acid has a number average molecular weight of 30,000 or more. An in vivo decomposition period is long, so exhibition of effects may be maintained for a long time. Also, in vivo injection may be easily performed.
Patent KR-20170119818-A (KR)
Title: 효소 처리된 싸주아리 쑥 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 상태 개선용 조성물
Inventor: YI TAE HOO
IPC: A61K8/97
Filed: 2016-04-20
Abstract: 본 발명은 당가수분해 효소 처리된 싸주아리 쑥 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부 상태 개선용 조성물에 관한 것이다. 
본 발명의 조성물은 인간 진피 섬유 아세포들에서 MMP-1 단백질의 발현을 억제하고, 타입 Ⅰ 프로콜라겐의 생성을 증가시킴으로써, 피부 주름의 발생을 예방하고, 손상된 피부의 주름을 개선하는 효능을 나타낸다. 종합적으로, 본 발명의 조성물은 피부 주름을 예방하고 크게 개선시킬 수 있다.
Patent KR-20170120416-A (KR)
Inventor: YU JUNG HEON
IPC: A61K9/00
Filed: 2016-04-21
Abstract: 본 발명은 마타이레시놀을 포함하는 구강 관리를 위한 조성물에 관한 것으로, 인체에 안전하면서도 우수한 효과를 갖는 구강질환 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.
Patent KR-20170123849-A (KR)
Inventor: NAM SU YOUN
IPC: C07K14/52
Filed: 2016-04-29
Abstract: The present invention relates to a fusion protein containing mutated C-C motif chemokine 3 (CCL3), ensuring in-vivo sustainability, protein stability, and enhanced pharmaceutical activities. The present invention further relates to a use thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to a fusion protein from which N-terminal amino acid is lost at wild-type CCL3 or CCL3, and which includes an immunoglobulin fragment crystallizable (Fc) region and mutated CCL3 from which amino acid at a specific position is substituted differently from the amino acid at the same spot of the wild-type CCL3 or CCL3. The present invention further relates to a use thereof as a treatment agent for infection, cancer therapies, and lymphopenia.
Patent KR-20170127111-A (KR)
Inventor: SONG HAN RIM
IPC: A61H39/04
Filed: 2016-05-10
Abstract: A massage device according to the present invention is a massage device for massaging feet, comprising: a frame member having a receiving space formed therein; a flexible member made of an elastically deformable material and configured to surround at least a part of the outside of the frame member; and a control unit controlling the overall operation of the massage device.
Patent KR-20170131853-A (KR)
Inventor: OH SEUNG YEOL
IPC: H02M1/00
Filed: 2016-05-23
Abstract: The present invention provides a DC/DC converter for reducing a transformer secondary side voltage spike capable of reducing the voltage spike without affecting efficiency. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the DC/DC converter for reducing a transformer secondary side voltage spike comprises: a first switch to which one end is connected to one end of direct current input voltage, and which makes the input voltage discontinuous; an inverter part connected to the other end of the first switch and the other end of the input voltage, and switching the input voltage to output an alternating current voltage; a transformer transforming the alternating current voltage; a rectifying part synchronized and switched with the inverter part, and rectifying output voltage of the transformer to output direct current output voltage; an L-C filter part connected to an output terminal of the rectifying part, and smoothing the direct current output voltage; and a voltage spike reducing part connected to the rectifying part, and the L-C filter part, and reducing the voltage spike of the rectifying part.
Patent KR-20170132379-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM YEON SEOB
IPC: F24F1/04
Filed: 2016-05-23
Abstract: The present invention relates to an air conditioning device for a robot, capable of improving convenience of a user by automatically removing condensed water of an evaporator and improving heating performance by maximally limiting discharge of cold air on the evaporator in a heating mode. To achieve the purpose of the present invention, according to the present invention, the air conditioning device for a robot includes: a robot main body; a moving unit moving the robot main body; and an air conditioning unit generating the cold air and hot air. The air conditioning unit includes: a condenser generating the hot air; the evaporator generating the cold air; and blower fans individually blowing the cold air and the hot air of the evaporator and the condenser. The air conditioning device for a robot also includes an automatic condensed water removing device automatically removing the condensed water generated in the evaporator. The automatic condensed water removing device includes: a condensed water tray receiving and collecting the condensed water falling from the evaporator; and a condensed water evaporating unit evaporating the condensed water collected in the condensed water tray in the air.
Patent KR-20170132938-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM HONG REOUL
IPC: F25D29/00
Filed: 2016-05-24
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of controlling the cooling of a refrigerator, including: a step of determining, by a controller, a setting of a rapid cooling mode having a lower internal temperature than that in a normal refrigeration mode; a step of, by a controller, calculating a difference value between the internal temperature sensed through a temperature sensing portion and a lower limit value of the currently set reference control temperature, comparing the calculated difference value with a reference value, and varying and setting the reference control temperature according to a result of the comparison; and a step of controlling, by a controller, the driving of a compressor to the varied and set reference control temperature.
Patent KR-20170133050-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE HYUN HO
IPC: E04H1/12
Filed: 2016-05-25
Abstract: The present invention relates to a technique of a rectangular warehouse assembly and, specifically, to a rectangular warehouse assembly providing an article storage space by assembling multiple rectangular frames comprising a square pipe. According to the present invention, the rectangular warehouse assembly providing the article storage space includes: a pair of side units (100) installed at intervals to face each other; a rear surface unit (200) installed between the pair of side units (100); a ceiling unit (300) installed in the upper part of the rear surface unit (200) and between the pair of side units (100); a front surface unit (400) installed between the pair of side units (100) to face the rear surface unit (200) and including a door unit (410) having a pair of hinge members (500) on both ends on one side; and four support members (600) connected to the pair of side units (100) and individually supporting both ends of the lower part of the pair of side units (100). The one of the pair of side units (100), the ceiling unit (300), and the pair of hinge members (500) are individually hinged in order for the door unit (410) to rotate around a straight line connecting the pair of hinge members (500) as a rotation shaft.
Patent KR-20170133948-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE CHOONG HOON
IPC: F16D3/84
Filed: 2016-05-27
Abstract: The present invention relates to a boot for a constant velocity joint and, more specifically, relates to a boot for dually clamped constant velocity joint, which can prevent grease from leaking by doubly clamping an external side surface and an internal side surface of an end portion of a tripod housing.
Patent KR-20170135340-A (KR)
Inventor: JANG CHEOL SEONG
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 2016-05-31
Abstract: The present invention relates to a biomarker for identifying Cynanchum wilfordii Max. Hemsl. and Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight, which are difficult to be discriminated with the naked eye. The present invention has verified that a composition comprising a primer set for identifying Cynanchum wilfordii Max. Hemsl. and Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight developed through the present invention can be amplified even in a small amount of a template DNA by a real-time analysis method. Further, by amplifying short fragments of each target species in the primer set, the composition may be applicable even to a food product that is processed by a thermal treatment or the like that causes DNA damage, and thus can be used to prepare for faulty labelling and mixing of Cynanchum wilfordii Max. Hemsl. and Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight in food products.
Patent KR-20170001657-A (KR)
Inventor: KEE SEUNG CHEOL
IPC: H01L31/0749
Filed: 2016-06-27
Abstract: The present invention relates to a photovoltaic system generating electricity by converting solar energy to electric energy. The photovoltaic system according to the present invention comprises: a main body in which one or more assembling members are combined to form a first inclined part and a second inclined part facing the first inclined part; a photovoltaic module which is installed to be coupled to the first inclined part and receives light from the sun to generate electricity; a rotation panel comprising a first surface part and a second surface part which are installed in between the first inclined part and the second inclined part and driven by moving towards the first inclined part and the second inclined part; a reflector which is formed on the first surface part and reflects the light of the sun; a driving means driving or stopping the rotation panel; and a control means controlling an operation for the driving means.
Patent KR-20180001193-A (KR)
Title: Vacuum packaging device
Inventor: PARK BYUNG MU
IPC: F16H21/14
Filed: 2016-06-27
Abstract: The present invention relates to a vacuum packaging device comprising: a hexahedral housing having a space inside; a grip unit to grip an end of a packaging bag entering between a pair of grip bars as the pair of grip bars selectively facing each other in an upper part of a front side of the housing; a suction nozzle unit moving forward and backward along a guide in the inner space of the housing, and penetrating into an opening of the packaging bag gripped by the grip part to suck air to make the interior of the packaging bag a vacuum; a pair of hot pressing members coupled to the rear surface of each grip bar, and facing each other to hot-press the end of the completely vacuumed packaging bag to seal the packaging bag by thermal welding; and a lifting/lowering means to gradually lift/lower an upper side grip bar between the pair of grip bars and an upper side hot-pressing member between the pair of hot-pressing members in the inner space of the housing. Accordingly, due to a mechanical principle using a pair of control panels installed on a rotary shaft of an electric motor and a controller installed on an upper cover, the hot-pressing member and the suction nozzle are interlocked by a time difference; thus, being able to simplify a structure and control, and reduce manufacturing costs.
Patent KR-20180003804-A (KR)
Inventor: PARK EUN JIN
IPC: B65D81/03
Filed: 2016-07-01
Abstract: The present invention relates to a bioplastic composition comprising wheat bran which is a food byproduct, and a bioplastic pellet and a bioplastic pellet film using the same. Physical properties of the composition are improved and physical properties of a bioplastic film manufactured thereby are improved so carbon reduction is possible and existing plastic products derived from petroleum can be substituted.