baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2054270-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для обработки соков и виноматериалов в непрерывном потоке
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG I
IPC: C12H1/06
Filed: 1992-12-29
Granted: 1996-02-20
Abstract: Использование: в пищевой промышленности и виноделии при обработке соков и виноматериалов в непрерывном потоке. Сущность изобретения: устройство содержит камеру смешения, соединенные с ней емкость для необработанного сырья, отстойник, емкость для жидкой двуокиси углерода и средства для подвода газа под давлением, включающие сверхзвуковое сопло с установленной в его полости с образованием кольцевого зазора полой торпедой со сквозными отверстиями в ее стенке. Полость торпеды выполнена открытой с обоих концов. Площадь поперечного сечения полости торпеды на участке до отверстий превышает площадь поперечного сечения полости торпеды на участке после отверстий в направлении подачи жидкой двуокиси углерода. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2054635-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VINOGRADOV ANATOLIJ V
IPC: G01J1/04
Filed: 1993-01-11
Granted: 1996-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: remote controlled devices. SUBSTANCE: apparatus for moving irradiation sources includes an actuating member, a movable beam and a carriage, being moved on the beam and having a mechanism for lifting and descending of the actuating organ. The beam is in the form of a jib. The mechanism for lifting and descending the actuating organ is in the form of a rigid tie rod, having a drive unit for its vertical motion, arranged on the carriage, being moved on the jib. The actuating organ is provided by a protective shield, that may freely move along the tie rod of the mechanism for lifting and descending and being hold upon operation process in its upper position under the carriage, moving on the jib. EFFECT: enhanced structure of the apparatus. 1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2099865-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for measuring of time intervals
Inventor: VORONOV ALEKSANDR V
IPC: H03M1/50
Filed: 1993-05-26
Granted: 1997-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: instruments. SUBSTANCE: method involves use of corrected values of duration of initial and final interpolation pulses which are detected by means of initial calibration using generation of pulse sequences which rate is random and duration is arbitrary. EFFECT: increased precision. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2059919-C1 (RU)
Title: Friction unit lubrication method
Inventor: VOSKANYAN RAZMIK A
IPC: F16N15/00
Filed: 1993-07-27
Granted: 1996-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering, automobile construction, machine tool building and other branches of industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves applying lubricating mixture onto friction surfaces. Lubricating mixture contains liquid and finely-dispersed powder of solid lubricating substance, for instance polytetrafluoroethylene powder, taken in an amount at least equal to 1% by volume of mixture, with particles possessing positive floatability and having sizes within the range of 1-30 micron. Particles are separated by charging power into vessel filled with water followed by withdrawal of suspended particles. EFFECT: increased efficiency by providing prolonged serviceability of friction parts. 3 cl
Patent RU-2108383-C1 (RU)
Title: Strain of bacterium bifidobacterium bifidum used in composition of bacterial ferments in production of fermented dairy products and food agents
Inventor: EHRVOL DER T M
IPC: C12R1/01
Filed: 1993-08-12
Granted: 1998-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, dairy industry. SUBSTANCE: strain of bifidobacterium Bifidobacterium bifidum Y-4 (VKPM-S-1257) is able to multiplicate actively in milk and other nutrient media and fermenting milk for 14-16 h and showing stable symbiotic relationships with lactic acid bacteria. Strain Bifidobacterium bifidum Y-4 is able to develop actively in nutrient media and milk, ferment milk at 5% inoculum dose at 37.5 ± 0.5 C for 14-16 h and showing symbiotic relationships with different species of lactococci and lactobacteria in milk. New strain of bifidobacterium can be used in dairy industry for preparing bacterial ferments, bacterial preparations, fermented dairy products and food agents. EFFECT: new strain indicated above. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2106868-C1 (RU)
Title: Medicinal species for persons born under zodiacal sign of pisces
Inventor: VEL DJAKSOVA NINA GEORGIEVNA
IPC: A61K36/73
Filed: 1993-09-17
Granted: 1998-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; pharmacology; medicinal preparations derived from vegetable raw materials. SUBSTANCE: species (tea) consists of collected medicinal plants and herbs, and is intended for persons born under zodiacal sign of PISCES. When taken in, species improved and fortifies physical condition of patients, particularly of those born under sign of PISCES, since it is particularly suited to the particularities of their constitution. EFFECT: medicinal preparation fully derived from vegetable raw materials.
Patent RU-2057860-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for thermal insulating walls of existing buildings
Inventor: SHILOV NIKOLAJ N
IPC: E04B1/76
Filed: 1993-09-22
Granted: 1996-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: civil engineering. SUBSTANCE: method includes determination of actual resistance to heat transfer of the wall of an existing building. Then the value is compared to the predetermined resistance to heat transfer of the same wall, and additional warming layer is installed according to difference between the resistances. A material chosen on the base of its freezing capacity as a part of the wall on the bound between surface of warming layer and surface of the existing wall determined by the functional dependence as a function of temperature under warmer layer, indoor air temperature, mean temperature of the coldest month, as well as total resistance to heat transfer of the wall taking into account additional warming layer and existing wall determined as a function of dew point temperature for steam in room air, temperature under warmer layer, indoor air temperature, mean temperature of the coldest month, as well as total resistance to heat transfer of the wall taking into account additional warming layer, actual resistance to heat transfer between indoor air to wall internal surface. EFFECT: wall warming. 3 cl
Patent RU-2077034-C1 (RU)
Title: Portable floor balance
Inventor: ALEKSEEV KIRILL PETROVICH
IPC: G01G19/44
Filed: 1993-09-24
Granted: 1997-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: weight measuring equipment. SUBSTANCE: floor balance has restoring element manufactured in the form of ring based with one side on base I and hinged with the other side to end of vertical arm of lever 7. Load-taking bushing 10 with platform put on it rests against its horizontal arm. Lever 7 is hinged to bracket 6 one end of it carries link 12, other end of link 12 is coupled to load-taking bushing 10. Holes 19 are discretely located in link 12 and in horizontal arm of lever 7. EFFECT: expanded range of weighing. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2072364-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of novolac phenol-formaldehyde resin
Inventor: GORBACHEV SERGEJ G
IPC: C08G8/10
Filed: 1993-09-17
Granted: 1997-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of composite materials. SUBSTANCE: desired resin is prepared by condensation of phenol with formaldehyde, the process is carried out in the presence of oxalic acid at boiling point of reaction mixture. Then resin supernatant water is removed by evaporation at temperature being increased from 100 C to 130 C by mixing, Reynolds criteria being 1500-1900. The process is followed by vacuum evaporation at (4-20) 10 -3  MPa and by distillation of residual phenol. Said distillation takes place at temperature being increased up to the end of vacuum distillation, the process is carried out by mixing at Reynolds criteria 5000-8000. Thus obtained resins contain free phenol, its quantity being 0.32-0.5 %. EFFECT: improves impregnation and wetting ability of desired resins. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2076927-C1 (RU)
Title: Turbine blade and its cooling process, device for filling turbine blade closed circuit with coolant
Inventor: GOKHSHTEJN YAKOV P
IPC: F01D5/18
Filed: 1993-09-24
Granted: 1997-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. SUBSTANCE: primary coolant is passed through open-circuit channels made in blade and secondary coolant moves under thermosiphon pressure over closed-circuit loop channels passing through blade feather. Heat transfer from secondary coolant to primary one is effected near blade feather and thermosiphon differential pressures are summed up by sequential connection of closed-circuit loop channels. Closed coolant circuit is helical channel with oval turns. The latter may alternate from left to right direction. Device for filling turbine blade with coolant has tank communicating with closed-circuit channel. it is round cylinder with bottom and cover. Two holes are made in bottom to receive cylindrical tubes communicating with channel. EFFECT: improved cooling conditions. 14 cl, 17 dwg
Patent RU-2053261-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOROBEV OLEG S
IPC: B01D17/04
Filed: 1993-10-06
Granted: 1996-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: fat and oil production. SUBSTANCE: wastes of acid purification of fats and natural waxes are heated to 50-60 C. Then electrolyte (its quantity being 0.5-3 mass % of mass of origin material) and nonionic surfactant as demulsifier (its quantity being 0.2-1 mass % of mass of origin material) are added. The process is followed by heating to 80-90 C by uninterrupted mixing. EFFECT: improves efficiency of method.
Patent RU-2069955-C1 (RU)
Title: Ice-cream cocktail preparing and distributing machine
Inventor: COCCHI GINO
IPC: A23G9/30
Filed: 1993-11-10
Granted: 1996-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: machine has ice-cream preparing apparatus, pipeline for supplying prepared ice-cream into mixing chamber and syrup supply devices positioned between pipeline and mixing chamber. Machine is further provided with homogenizing and distributing tube having at least one sealing member. EFFECT: increased efficiency in preparing cocktail, wider operational capabilities and improved quality of product. 5 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2046424-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHOLIN SERGEJ N
IPC: H01F30/14
Filed: 1993-11-12
Granted: 1995-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к электротехнике, в частности к преобразовательной технике и трансформаторостроению. Цель изобретения уменьшение массы и габаритов и повышение надежности трехфазных инверторов. Трехфазный трансформатор состоит из трех тороидальных сердечников 1, 2, 3 из магнтиного материала с прямоугольной петлей гистерезиса, отличающихся друг от друга по коэрцитивной силе, определяемой согласно условиям H c2  ≥ 2H c1 ; H c3 ≥ 3H c1 , каждый из которых охвачен тремя выходными обмотками W 21a , W 21b , W 21c (W 22a , W 21b , W 21c ), (W 23a , W 23b , W 23c ), а все сердечники одновременно охвачены общей намагничивающей обмоткой W 1 . Причем первые выходные обмотки всех сердечников W 21a , W 22a , W 23a  соединены друг с другом согласно-последовательно и образуют первую фазу трехфазного трансформатора, вторые выходные обмотки всех сердечников (W 21b , W 22b , W 23b ) соединены друг с другом встречно-последовательно и образуют вторую фазу трансформатора, третьи выходные обмотки всех сердечников (W 21c , W 22c , W 23c ) соединены друг с другом встречно-последовательно и образуют третью фазу трансформатора. Все концы фаз собраны в общую точку. Указанная совокупность признаков позволяет осуществить в магнитопроводе трансформатора процесс поочередного перемагничивания сердечников 1, 2, 3 и осуществить преобразование однофазного напряжения в трехфазное, что значительно упрощает конструкцию трехфазных инверторов. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2064597-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIREEV VLADIMIR N
IPC: F02B53/00
Filed: 1993-11-24
Granted: 1996-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; transport drives. SUBSTANCE: rotary blade engine has housing 1 with cylindrical inner surface and radial partitions arranged equidistantly over circumference. Rotor 3 with radial blades in installed in housing for oscillating about its axis. Rotor is installed coaxially with housing and its blades are sealed relative to inner surface of housing. Blades and partitions limit working chamber "a" and delivery chambers °. Secured on end face of housing is intake manifold formed by wall 5 and wall 6. Ports are made in walls to let fuel mixture pass to delivery chambers. Made in walls 5 are bypass channels placing working and delivery chambers in communication. Ports of wall 5 open into circular channel 7 and into channel in housing cover. Exhaust manifold is formed by walls 9, 10. Made in wall 9 are ports 11, and in wall 10, circular channel 12 and ports 13 to let out exhaust gases. Engine shaft is formed by coaxial outer tubular section 14 and inner section 15. Outer end of section 14 is arranged beyond the limits of housing, and its inner end is provided with holder 16. This holder engages with rotor 3 through first overrunning clutch formed by segments installed diametrically and mounted for movement by their flat surface along mated flat surface of rotor, and blocks 18 engaging through their outer surfaces with holder 16, and inner surfaces, with curvilinear surfaces of segments. Outer end of inner section 15 projects beyond the limits of outer section. Inner end of section lies within the limits of housing and it has holder 19 installed inside holder 16 of outer section for engagement with rotor 3 through second overrunning clutch. The latter is formed by segments mounted on rotor similar to those of first clutch and blocks 21 engaging with segments and holder 19 similar to those of first clutch. Segments are displaced relative to each other through distance "1" and are made as single part. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2064362-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEVSHIN GENNADIJ E
IPC: B22C9/00
Filed: 1993-12-24
Granted: 1996-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: foundry, namely, magnetic molding with use of magnetic cores. SUBSTANCE: flask includes two magnetized walls made of hard magnetized material and two non-magnetized walls, the above mentioned walls are arranged mutually normal. Walls of magnetized material have on their inner side at least one removable or stationary support for placing mark part of casting magnetic core. This support may have reciprocal recesses for placing mark parts of core; it made from magnetized or non-magnetized material. When support is made of magnetized material it serves as pole tips directing and amplifying magnetic filed in mold neat magnetic core. EFFECT: enlarged application range of magnetic molds and cores due to possibility of assembling magnetic halves-mold with magnetic cores without their deterioration caused by interaction of magnetic fields of mold-halves and core. 4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2068195-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing mirror holograms
Inventor: VOROBEV SERGEJ P
IPC: G03H1/18
Filed: 1993-12-27
Granted: 1996-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: applied holography; special holographic recording. SUBSTANCE: optical transmission element is placed onto flat mirror, as well as photographic plate, onto which bichromized gelatine layer is applied. Hologram is recorded by reference beam of coherent light being incident on normal line of plate at specific angle. Transmission hologram is used as transmission element. This hologram should be recorded preliminary by two beams of coherent light. One beam, i.e. reference one, is directed at α angle, being equal to angle of incidence of beam which records mirror hologram. And the other beam, i. e. signal one, is directed in perpendicular to plane of transmission hologram. Moreover, transmission hologram is glued onto flat mirror. EFFECT: improved quality. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2069038-C1 (RU)
Title: Бетонная смесь
IPC: C04B28/02
Filed: 1994-01-24
Granted: 1996-11-10
Abstract: Бетонная смесь, включающая портландцемент, щебень, песок, расширяющуюся добавку и воду, отличающаяся тем, что она содержит расширяющуюся добавку состава, мас.%:Компонент с содержанием AlOне менее 15 мас.% из группы доменный шлак, глиноземистый шлак, слюда, диопсид, сланец, туф, золошлаковые отходы - 58 - 65Гипс иди гипсосодержащие отходы химической или топливно-энергетической промышленности с содержанием SOне менее 30 мас.% - 22 - 24Сульфат натрия - 8 - 10Пластификатор - 5 - 8при следующем соотношении компонентов бетонной смеси, мас.%:Портландцемент - 13 - 22Щебень - 42 - 44Песок - 25 - 29Указанная расширяющаяся добавка - 1 - 5Вода - Остальное
Patent RU-2118186-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELJAEV JURIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61N5/06
Filed: 1994-02-22
Granted: 1998-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method is effected in broad spectral range, particularly in 250-400 nm ultraviolet wave-length range. Surface of patient's body is exposed to pulsed irradiation with pulse duration of at least 10 -3 s and not over 10 -2 s. Simultaneously, irradiated section is subjected to mechanical effect. Method contains dependence between duration of pulses and their quantity. Blood gets the same therapeutically significant irradiation dose through skin as in case of its continuous irradiation beyond organism. As compared with similar methods, given method ensures higher safety of treatment by irradiation of blood with light radiation directly in vessels, through skin. Method is simple and can be used in clinic and individually under any conditions. EFFECT: enlarged functional capabilities, higher efficiency. 3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2054578-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZANOVEV RADIJ S
IPC: F03D11/04
Filed: 1994-04-25
Granted: 1996-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: wind power engineering. SUBSTANCE: supporting device has the inner nonrotating race with a projection and the outer rotatable race with the answered groove. Radial and two axial sliding bearings are interposed between the sides of the projection. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 7 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2077214-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing dry ferment for sour dairy products making
Inventor: AKOPYAN LAURA GRANTOVNA
IPC: C12N1/20
Filed: 1994-05-16
Granted: 1997-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: dairy industry, technical microbiology. SUBSTANCE: yeast aulolyzate is added to the nutrient medium for lactic acid bacteria culturing at amount 1-2% and, additionally, - defatted milk hydrolyzate at amount 4-5 g/l and pepsin at amount 0.00015%. Also, bacteria of strains of genus Lactobacillus were used: L. acidophilum n. v. Ep 317/402 or strain L. mazuni N 2. EFFECT: improved method of dry ferment preparing. 4 tbl
Patent RU-2090169-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treatment transsudative maculopathies
Inventor: TAKHCHIDI KHRISTO P
IPC: A61B18/20
Filed: 1994-06-24
Granted: 1997-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: ophthalmology; treatment of transsudative maculopathies of various etiologies. SUBSTANCE: patient's eye's retina is subjected to retinopuncture with laser beam emitted by yttrium-aluminium garnet laser source with intensity 6-8 mJ. Laser beam is applied to lower retina zone or to temporal zone by 1-3 pulses until transsudate leaks out to vitreous body. EFFECT: effective new method.
Patent RU-2093726-C1 (RU)
IPC: F16D65/12
Filed: 1994-07-19
Granted: 1997-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: disc brakes for vehicles, particularly aircraft wheels with all-carbon composite brake discs. SUBSTANCE: brake disc has friction member 1 with dovetail-shaped grooves 2 made in its periphery. Inserts 3 are provided with grooves 6 accommodating stop members in the form of U-shaped bracket. The flanges of the bracket come in contact with side surfaces of the disc. EFFECT: reliable braking. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2138909-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRISTOFER P LAROZA
IPC: H04B17/00
Filed: 1993-09-16
Granted: 1999-09-27
Abstract: Настоящее изобретение включает в себя способ и устройство для оценки качества канала (OKK) в приемнике. Каждый канал делится на интервалы наблюдения и подинтервалы. Продолжительность подинтервала выбирается как наибольший интервал, на котором канал статичен. Устройство ОКК вырабатывает информацию об ошибке для каждого символа на подинтервале и собирает информацию об ошибке для символьного интервала, формируя величины ошибок на подинтервале. Устройство ОКК преобразует величину ошибки на подинтервале в оценку коэффициента ошибок в битах (BER) на подинтервале. Это преобразование является нелинейной функцией, зависящей от конкретной радиосистемы. Затем устройство ОКК усредняет оценки BER на подинтервале по всему интервалу наблюдения, формируя оценку BER на интервале. Наконец, устройство ОКК сравнивают оценку OKK на интервале с заданным порогом, формируя оценку качества канала для каждого интервала наблюдения, что и является техническим результатом. 2 с. и 6 з.п.ф-лы, 11 ил.
Patent RU-2057186-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAVENKOV VALENTIN K
IPC: C14C9/02
Filed: 1994-09-22
Granted: 1996-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: determination of leather quality. SUBSTANCE: leather sample is treated by simultaneous action of gravity and frictional force on layer of leather. EFFECT: facilitated procedure. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2086119-C1 (RU)
Title: Training apparatus for practicing animal fuzz combing out skill
Inventor: POZDNYAKOV VASILIJ D
IPC: G09B23/36
Filed: 1995-02-03
Granted: 1997-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, training of specialists in combing out of animal fuzz. SUBSTANCE: training apparatus has three-dimensional animal model 1 with sensors 2 for controlling technical and technological parameters, in particular, pressing force and sequence of passes of comb imitator 11 and regulation and control system having power unit 3, permission unit 4, comparison unit 7, summer 8, multichannel educational program selection unit 9 and indication unit 10. Apparatus is further provided with animal model limbs position sensors 22,25, cable-and-pulley mechanism 20 for lifting cranial part of model, rotary rear limb retainer 25 and movable front limb support 24. Proper penetration of active part of teeth of comb imitator into animal fur of model and controlling of force applied by students are controlled by inertia and strain-measuring sensors 12,13 mounted on teeth of comb imitator and in base 16 of comb imitator and by adjustable protective device 27. When device 27 is worn, all systems of training apparatus are switched off. Repeating of educational cycle is permitted only upon delivery of permitting signal by unit 4. When measuring and indicating systems are removed from apparatus, it may be used as animal combing device satisfying with all performance requirements. EFFECT: increased efficiency by maximum likeness of educational process to natural animal combing conditions. 4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2112582-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VASIL EV V A
IPC: D01F9/22
Filed: 1995-03-14
Granted: 1998-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: cleaning waste water, exhaust gases, natural gases and potable water. SUBSTANCE: filtering device includes casing 11, bottom 16, cover with hole 14 and filter element 10 or 17 with filter material 2 in form of layer located in succession. Cover 13 is detachable. Clearance is provided between walls of filter element 10 and casing 11. Cover 13 is tightly communicated with casing 11 and housing of filter element 10. Filter material 2 is made from carbon activated porous fibers, 4 to 10 mcm in diameter at specific surface of 590 to 2250 sq.m/g and volume of sorption pores of 0.63 to 1.83 cu. cm/g; surface of fibers is coated with silicon dioxide film. Filtering device may be additionally provided with prefilter made from natural or synthetic fibers or nonwoven materials. It may be located in checker outside or inside casing 11. According to one version, filter element 10 may be provided with perforated end walls 5 and 6 with layers of filter material 2 located in parallel relative to walls 5 and 6. Cover 13 and bottom 16 are made in form of truncated cone; bottom 16 has hole 15 for discharge of purified water. According to other version, filter element 17 may be additionally provided with inner perforated tube 7 fitted with blank 20 from below. Upper end of tube 7 is hermetically connected with hole 14 in cover 13. Tube 7 is coaxial relative to side walls of casing 11 and filter element 10. Side walls of filter element 10 are perforated; layers of filter material 2 are wound around inner tube 7 forming a roll. Prefilter 19 is made in form of sleeve located coaxially between side walls of casing 11 and filter element 10. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 25 cl, 4 dwg , 3 tbl