Patent GB-862364-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to information storage systems
Inventor: EDMUNDS ARTHUR GARNET WOLSELEY
IPC: G11C21/02
Filed: 1956-03-20
Abstract: 862,364. Electromechanical delay lines. ELLIOT BROS. (LONDON) Ltd. March 20, 1957 [March 20, 1956], No. 8754/56. Class 40(8) [Also in Group XIX] Information is recorded on an elongated member as spatially arranged localized variations or discontinuities of its magnetic or electric condition, and reproduced either in the form of mechanical waves in the member produced by changing the intensity of a magnetic or electric field or in the form of electrical signals generated at the discontinuities by sending a mechanical wave through the member. In a first embodiment discontinuities 8 Fig. 1, in a magneto-strictive wire 1 are detected when an electric pulse generated by a device 7 causes mechanical waves to be set up in the wire at each discontinuity. These waves are detected by a transducer coil 4 and fed to an amplifier 6. The terminations 2 consist of known means for preventing reflection of mechanical waves. Instead of the coil 4 and bias magnet 5, a piezo-crystal transducer could be used. In an alternative arrangement (Fig. 2 not shown) a transducer initiates the reproduction of information by transmitting a mechanical wave along the wire which, as it meets the discontinuities, causes electrical signals in a pickup devise connected in the same manner as item 7. The discontinuities may have a mechanical form such as kinks in the wire or may be formed by erasible changes in remanent or induced magnetism e.g. circular magnetisation in a plane substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis formed by passing current through a short length of the wire. In another described arrangement (Fig. 3 not shown) local discontinuities in the remanent magnetism of a magneto-strictive wire are produced by selective energization of a plurality of writing coils at the same time as an electrical reinforcing pulse is produced by the pulse generator 7. In another embodiment a single generator 15, Fig. 4, produces a train of waves in the wire 1 corresponding in number and spacing to the number and spacing of the desired discontinuities. A single pulse produced by a generator 7 when the train of waves has reached the desired position causes corresponding discontinuities in the remanent magnetism of the wire. In another arrangement a single wave produced by the generator 15 co-operates with a train of pulses produced by the generator 7. In a further embodiment (Fig. 7 not shown) any one of a bundle of magneto-strictive wires may be selected by a switching arrangement, selectable writing coils being arranged at predetermined positions. Cross-talk effects may be eliminated by a described arrangement (Fig. 9 not shown) in which a pair of parallel wires carry oppositely-wound transducer coils and only one wire of the pair is subjected to the electric pulse. In other described arrangements electric pulses are imposed through inductive means. Information on the care, preparation, heat-treatment &c. of magneto-strictive material is given in the Specification. Reference is made to Specification 841,993 in this connection. The wire may be bi-metalic with a soft-iron element combined with magneto-strictive material. In another embodiment electro-strictive material 40, Fig. 10, such as lead-or barium-titanate is mounted in suitable terminations 41 and formed along its length with one or more polarized areas 42. When the field in the bar is changed by the application of a pulse to electrodes 46, mechanical waves are set up at each of the polarized areas 42 and are subsequently detected by a transducer arrangement 43, 44 feeding an amplifier 45.