baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-H03205752-A (JP)
Title: Ion implanter
Inventor: NIIYAMA TETSUO
IPC: H01J37/248
Filed: 1990-01-05
Abstract: PURPOSE:To miniaturize a shield cabinet by arranging a tank section outside the shield cabinet, inserting a high-voltage bushing into the shield cabinet, connecting its high-voltage terminal to a high-potential section, and arranging an accelerating power source at the lower section of the high-potential section. CONSTITUTION:An insulating transformer 16 has a structure that a high-voltage bushing 16b on the secondary side is laterally (horizontally) protruded from a tank section 16a set to the ground potential. The tank section 16a is arranged outside a shield cabinet 17, the high-voltage bushing 16b is inserted into the shield cabinet 17 through the portion of a hole 17a, a high-voltage terminal is connected to a high-potential section 2, and power is fed to the high-potential section 2 from the ground potential section. An accelerating power source 15 is arranged in an insulating mount 3 at the lower section of the high-potential section 2. The periphery of the tank section 16a of the insulating transformer 16 is not required to be surrounded by the shield cabinet 17, and the shield cabinet 17 can be miniaturized.
Patent JP-S62160026-A (JP)
Inventor: NAKAO YOSHIAKI
IPC: H02G15/24
Filed: 1986-01-08
Abstract: (57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。
Patent OA-09497-A (OA)
Title: A procedure for the production of astaxanthin and related carotenoids, astaxanthin esters, chitin, proteins and meat from plants, algae, bacteria, krill, shrimps and other crayfish and crustacea.
Inventor: MIKALSEN GUNNAR
IPC: C09B61/00
Filed: 1991-05-17
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/NO89/00119 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 15, 1991 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 15, 1991 PCT Filed Nov. 15, 1989 PCT Pub. No. WO90/05765 PCT Pub. Date May 31, 1990.A method is provided for recovering astaxanthin, astaxanthin carotenoids, astaxanthin esters, chitin and proteins from crustacean tissues containing such. The method comprises an initial extraction of crustacean tissue with boiling lye to form an alkaline extract and an extracted residue. The alkaline extract, upon cooling, forms separate layers from which can be recovered component protein, astaxanthin, astaxanthin carotenoids and astaxanthin esters. The lye extracted residue of chitin-containing such crustacean tissue is readily processed to provide chitin.
Patent OA-10005-A (OA)
Title: New sole for footwear
Inventor: CANDELA JOSE VIVES
IPC: A43B13/14
Filed: 1995-02-22
Abstract: The new sole for footwear proposed by the invention is constituted by two textile base sheets 1-2 joined by a binder 3 that form a compound unit with double or triple binding points and constituted by a weft 3 with cotton warp 6. <IMAGE>
Patent OA-10733-A (OA)
Inventor: ARBIN CHRISTIAN
IPC: A61F6/04
Filed: 1997-03-12
Abstract: Single use, sealed and tamper-proof condom packaging case. Such a case essentially comprises a body (1) and a cover (1) connected by a lateral hinge (3) of a plastic material made of a single moulded piece. The body comprises an annular groove (4) for insertion of the rolled-in portion (9) of the condom (10) whose reservoir (12) is inserted between the cover and a central stiffening boss (8) when the sealed peripheral welding bead (17) is formed. Applications to condoms.
Patent PH-23503-A (PH)
Title: Catalytic transesterification of fatty acid glycerides with lower alkanols
Inventor: JEROMIN LUTZ DR
IPC: C11C3/04
Filed: 1986-04-28
Abstract: Solid sodium carbonate and/or sodium hydrogen carbonate is/are used as heterogeneous solid catalyst(s) in the transesterification of de-acidified and anhydrous fatty acid glycerides, more especially from fats and/or oils of natural origin, with lower monofunctional alcohols to form fatty acid alkylesters and glycerol.
Patent PH-30756-A (PH)
Title: X-ray contrast compositions useful in medical imaging.
Inventor: LEVERRIDGE GARY G
IPC: G03C5/16
Filed: 1992-01-24
Abstract: An X-ray contrast composition comprising particles consisting essentially of a non-radioactive crystalline organic x-ray contrast agent having a surface modifier adsorbed on the surface thereof in an amount sufficient to maintain an effective average particle size of less than 400 nm, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier therefor is useful in x-ray diagnostic medical imaging methods. The agents can be delivered to a specific tissue or fluid site, for example, the blood pool, liver, spleen, kidney or lymph nodes. In one embodiment involving intravenous administration, preferred compositions provide effective imaging of the blood pool for remarkably long times.
Patent TR-22924-A (TR)
IPC: C07D213/74
Filed: 1986-03-22
Abstract: There is described a process for the production of 2-amino-3-nitro-6-(4-fluorobenzylamino)-pyridine which consists essentially of reacting 2-amino-3-nitro-6-methoxypyridine with 4-fluorobenzylamine in water at elevated temperature; in a given case the nitro group can be subsequently reduced and a carbethoxy group introduced.
Patent UY-31959-A (UY)
Title: Moduladores de los canales de iones de calcio & sus usos
Inventor: SVENJA BURCKHARDT
IPC: A61K31/404
Filed: 2009-07-03
Abstract: Moduladores de los canales de iones que inhiben la interacción entre las subunidades alfa formadoras de poros de los canales de calcio dependientes de voltaje y proteínas accesorias y su utilización en el tratamiento de un rango de afecciones, incluyendo el dolor.
Patent UY-32363-A (UY)
Title: Recubrimiento anmascarador de rayas para envases de vidrio
Inventor: CORNELIS HOEKMAN LEENDERT
IPC: B05D1/00
Filed: 2009-12-23
Abstract: La presente invención se relaciona con el uso de emulsiones de aceite en agua para el acabado o mejoramiento de superficies de vidrio, particularmente las superficies externas de envases de vidrio. Más particularmente, la presente invención se relaciona con un recubrimiento enmascarador de rayas para botellas de vidrio que mejora su apariencia.
Patent UY-32821-A (UY)
Title: Cápsulas de liberación sostenida
Inventor: LACHLAN HOLMES ROBERT WILLIAM
IPC: A01N25/34
Filed: 2010-08-02
Abstract: La invención se refiere a una cápsula de liberación sostenida intrarruminal que es capaz de administrar una dosis de liberación sostenida de un primer medicamento a un animal, además de una o ambas dosis siguientes: una dosis inicial de un segundo medicamento o mineral, y una dosis de salida de un tercer medicamento o mineral.
Patent UY-34415-A (UY)
Inventor: SANDERS PAUL J
IPC: A61K31/352
Filed: 2012-10-25
Abstract: No hay figura
Patent UY-36733-A (UY)
Title: Nuevos derivados aminoácido, un proceso para su preparación y composiciones farmacéuticas que los contienen
Inventor: CHEN I-JEN
IPC: C07D495/04
Filed: 2016-06-16
Abstract: Compuestos de fórmula (I) en la que R1, R2, R5, R6, R7, R12, X, Y, A, E y n son como se han definido en la descripción.
Patent UY-38211-A (UY)
Title: Método para producir combustibles renovables
Inventor: JOKELA PEKKA
IPC: C10L1/02
Filed: 2019-05-03
Abstract: La presente invención se refiere a la producción de combustibles y componentes de combustibles renovables a partir de aceite vegetal procedente de al menos una especie Brassica, donde dicha especie Brassica, inoculada con al menos una bacteria fijadora de nitrógeno, se cultiva para obtener aceite de semilla de Brassica, y la materia prima que comprende el aceite de semilla de Brassica se convierte en una etapa de conversión, con lo que se obtienen combustibles renovables o componentes de combustibles renovables. La invención también se refiere a un método para reducir la emisión de nitratos en la producción de combustibles renovables.
Patent YU-28499-A (YU)
Title: New aqueous medicament preparations for the production of propellent gas-free aerosols
Inventor: BERNHARD FREUND
IPC: A61K47/14
Filed: 1997-12-16
Abstract: The invention relates to medicament preparations in the form of aqueous solutions for the production of propellent gas-free aerosols.
Patent YU-35193-A (YU)
Title: Podesivi dodatak naočarima radi zaštite zenica od farova automobila i od sunca
Inventor: JOVANOVIC J
Filed: 1993-05-20
Abstract: PODESIVI DODATAK NAOČARIMA RADI ZAŠTITE ZENICA OD FAROVA AUTOMOBILA I OD SUNCA, dodatak se može izrađivati posebno i sa naočarima spajati za vreme upotrebe ili se može izrađivati kao sastavni deo naočara. I u jednom i u drugom slučaju ima nosač (1) odnosno (17). Veza sa okvirom naočara uspostavlja se proširenjima (2) sa proreztma otvorima (14) i elastičnim krajevima za hvatanje. Kada je sastavni deo naočara onda su okviri snabdeveni savijenim nastavcima (18) sa rascepkama (19) i otvorima (20) za uvlačenje krajeva nosača (17). Na nosaču je pomična pločica (3) sa otvorima (6) i (7) za pomične krakove (8) (8a) žica koje na drugim stranama imaju elipsaste pločice za pokrivanje zenica. U drugom obliku izvođenje klizač (22) u svojoj šupljini (24) ima pomični nosač žica (28) tako da se nosač (28) može podizati ili supuštati pa time se podešavaju i elipsaste pločice (11), (11a).
Patent YU-49095-A (YU)
Title: Zidno pokretno postolje sa kosom rukom
Inventor: SLOBODAN SEDIC
Filed: 1995-07-18
Abstract: ZIDNO POKRETNO POSTOLJE SA KOSOM RUKOM - učvršćuje se za zid preko nosača (1). Kosa ruka (5) je sa čaurama (2) i (3) u kliznom sklopu sa zavrtnjem (4) i dovodi postolje u određen horizontalni položaj. Dvodelno postolje (10) je zajedno sa vođicom (11) i zavrtnjem (7) u kliznom sklopu sa čaurama (13) što omogućuje drugo horizontalno pomeranje. Ram nosača (9) vezan je zavrtnjima (15) za vođicu (11).
Patent YU-60793-A (YU)
Title: Probojna naprava za izvod pivskog bureta
Inventor: HUBBARD J D
IPC: B67D1/12
Filed: 1993-09-22
Abstract: Pronalazak se odnosi na probojnu napravu za izvod pivskog bureta. Prema pronalasku podnožje (1) poseduje zavojni prorez (3) sa usponom najmanje jednakim putu otvaranja ventilskog elementa (9). U podnožje (1) se odozgo uvlači jedna bajonentna ćaura, koja poseduje sopstveni prorez (30, koji se poklapa sa prorezom na prvim prorezom, kao i nasuprot postavljenu vodeću ivicu (26) tstog uspona, pri čemu vodeća ivica (26) poseduje na dole otvoren uvod (5). Između bajonetne čaure (4) i podnožja (1) nalazi se šupalj probojni nož (6) sa elementom za otvaranje ventila (9) i oba se pokreću pomoću ručice (7), ko ja prolazi kroz proreze (3,3'), a nasuprot koje se nalazi trn (8) vođen vodećom ivicom (26). U probojni nož (6) uvučen je zaronjeni nož (13) sa O-prstenovima (10, 11, 12), koji obrazuje unutrašnju zaptivenu komoru pritiska (14) zaprivenu prema probojnom nožu (6) i prema istoj spojni otvor (15). Zaronjeni nož (13) nosi u sebi vod za pivo (2) sa donjom zaptivkom (16), pri čemu je između zaronjenog noža (13) i voda za pivo (2) ostavljen slobodan prostor (37) kao prostor za pritisak.
Patent YU-94391-A (YU)
Title: Rasklopljiv kontejner
Inventor: MILAN POSTIN
Filed: 1991-05-28
Abstract: RASKLOPLJIV KONTEJNER, rasklopljiv kontejner, prema pronalasku je kontejner sklopivog tipa sastavljen od poda (1), okretnog prednjeg zida (2), zadnjeg zida (3), sa pomerljivim krovom (5), bočnim mrežama (8), prekriven ceradom (9), postavljen na nogama (10). Okretljivi prednji zid (2) i zadnji zid (3) su uravnoteženi amortizerima (4 ili 16) koji su smešteni ispod nivoa poda (1), dok se krov (5) spušta odnosno podiže pomoću specijalnog mehanizma (6) smeštenog u prednjem zidu (2) i zadnjem zidu (3). Srednji stub (7) promenljive visine sastavljen je od tela stuba (7a) i donjeg dela stuba (7b), dok je vezni stub sastavljen od pokretnog dela (15) koji ulazi u cevi (15a) i 15d) ugradjenih u podu (1).
Patent AT-A212392-A (AT)
IPC: H04Q11/04
Filed: 1992-10-27
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/AT93/00165 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 1, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 1, 1995 PCT Filed Oct. 27, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/10809 PCT Pub. Date May 11, 1994In an information transmission system, in particular a telephone system, the subscribers can be connected to a dial exchange over a line. At the dial exchange end and at the subscriber end of the line are connected bidirectional multiplexers or demultiplexers over a bidirectional modem circuit which modulates and demodulates the data according to the intended transmission. If required, bidirectional compressor and decompressor circuit are connected to the multiplexers and demultiplexers, to which the subscribers are connected through a forward and a backward channel and a SLAC (bidirectional analog-digital converter (CODEC) with subscriber interface circuits (SLIC)), or to which a relaying device of the dial exchange is connected through drive circuits. In order to allow fault finding to be carried out in a simple manner in such a system, a measuring, regulating or controlling circuit (33, 34, 36, 37, 38) is arranged between each subscriber (1) and their allocated CODEC, SLIC or SLAC (2) or is at least partially integrated into the CODEC, SLIC, SLAC.
Patent BE-817924-A (BE)
Title: Granular animal food additive, coated with anhydrous powder - comprising puffed calcium phosphates, trace elements, utamines and absorbed liq. appetiser
IPC: A23K10/33
Filed: 1974-07-22
Abstract: Animal foodstuff additive comprises puffed granules of mono- or di-calcium phosphate, having a particle size of 0.2-2 mm. which are capable of absorbing 8-10 wt.% liq.; powdered trace elements; vitamins; and appetite-promoting liq., absorbed by the granules, such as molasses, autolysed yeast, soya lecithin or a mixt. The granules have a final desiccating coating of anhydrous dicalcium phosphate or magnesium hydroxide, or some other anhydrous substance. The particle size suits many animals, pelleting is avoided, the product is cheap and is stable to normal atmospheric conditions.
Patent BE-900415-A (BE)
Title: Plaque de fermeture pour une fermeture coulissante.
IPC: F16K3/314
Filed: 1984-08-23
Abstract: L'invention concerne une plaque de fermeture comportant au moins une ouverture de passage pour une fermeture coulissante avec un corps support pourvu d'une couche de glissement formant au moins une partie de la surface d'étanchéité. La couche de glissement est réalisée sous forme d'un disque pouvant etre remplacé librement et empèche de se déplacer vis-à-vis du corps support. La fermeture coulissante sert au réglage du débit des bains de métaux en fusion.
Patent BE-900864-A (BE)
Title: Dispositif pour maintenir un catheter en place.
IPC: A61M1/14
Filed: 1984-10-19
Abstract: Dispositif d'ancrage de cathéter pour fixer un cathéter à un conduit véhiculant un fluide corporel qui comprend un moyen d'ancrage à fixer au patient, une selle réglable mobile sur le moyen d'ancrage qui comprend une ouverture recevant le cathéter une surface de contact d'une forme épousant celle du conduit et un canal de selle entre l'ouverture et la surface de contact, la selle étant mobile pour permettre le positionnement précis d'un cathéter disposé dans le canal dans le conduit.
Patent BE-901706-A (BE)
Title: Envelope with tear-off label - has return address printed inside rectangular perforation with dry glue on back
IPC: B65D27/00
Filed: 1985-02-11
Abstract: The envelope has a perforation in the front in a rectangular pattern, with dry glue on the rear. This forms a tear-off label printed with the address of the sender, for use by the receiver on the envelope sent in reply, being glued onto it.
Patent BE-902568-A (BE)
Title: Procede pour incorporer une matiere fibreuse a un polymere.
Inventor: CROSSMAN J A
IPC: C08J3/215
Filed: 1985-06-03
Abstract: La matière fibreuse sous la forme d'une dispersion dans l'eau est ajoutée à une solution du polymère en cours d'agitation, la matière fibreuse est tranférée de la phase aqueuse à la solution de polymère et le mélange polymère-matière fibreuse est recueilli. Le mélange polymère-matière fibreuse peut etre utilisé dans des applications générales pour le polymère et notamment lorsque de très bonnes caractéristiques physiques (module de Young, dureté et rigidité) sont exigées.
Patent BE-902586-A (BE)
Title: Composes a activite antibacterienne, leur procede de fabrication et compositions pharmaceutiques les comprenant.
Inventor: VILLANI F
IPC: C07D215/56
Filed: 1985-06-04
Abstract: Composés répondant à la formule générale (1) : dans laquelle R représante un groupe alcoxyalkyle, alcanoyloxyalkyle, aroyloxyalkyle, alcoxycarbonyloxyalkyle, alcoxycarbonyle, aralkyloxycarbonyle, ou un groupe hétérocycle, monocyclique ou bicylique, substitué éventuellement à son tour par un groupe alkyle C1-C4 ou des groupes oxo, les groupes alkyle, alcoxy et alcanoyle cités ci-dessus pouvant etre linéaires ou ramifiés et contenant de 1 à 5 atomes de carbone; et R1 représente l'hydrogène ou un groupe alkyle inférieur, de préférence le méthyle, ainsi que leurs hydrates ou leurs sels d'addition avec des acides inorganiques ou organiques, acceptables du point de vue pharmaceutique, et les éventuels énantiomères et/ou diastéréoisomères. Ces composés présentent un spectre d'activité et antibactérienne une puissance supérieure, mais avec une faible absorption.
Patent CA-1036539-A (CA)
Title: Method and device for detaching an electrolytically precipitated metal sheet, especially a copper, nickel, or zinc sheet, from a cathode
Inventor: RAUTIMO PENTTI
IPC: C25C7/08
Filed: 1974-05-16
Granted: 1978-08-15
Abstract: ABSTRACT    Electrolytically precipitated metal sheets, such as copper, nickel or zinc sheets, are detached from a base plate having worked as a cathode during precipitation and being rigidly held in a vertical position.  Firstly, the upper edge of the metal sheet is detached entirely or locally by the aid of a blade system and, thereafter, said detached edge portion is grabbed with gripping means and pulled outwards essentially in a horizontal direc-tion until the entire metal sheet is detached from the base plate.  To faci-litate the initial detachment an insulating tape or similar may be glued to the base plate at the solution level before precipitation.  The gripping means may be connected to essentially horizontal guide means provided with driving members for creating the pulling force.
Patent CA-1050049-A (CA)
Inventor: SMITH WILLIAM E
IPC: C07C33/03
Filed: 1975-02-03
Granted: 1979-03-06
Abstract: ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE           A vapor phase process for preparing allylic alcohols which comprises reacting an allylic ester of a lower alkyl carboxylic acid with a lower alkanol in the presence of a transesterification catalyst comprising magnesia.
Patent CA-1037939-A (CA)
Inventor: WILLIAMS ALBERT L
IPC: C23F11/14
Filed: 1975-02-26
Granted: 1978-09-05
Abstract: RUST INHIBITORS               ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE           Lubricating and hydraulic oils are provided rust inhibition by the presence of a mixture of (1) 1-naphthol or 2-naphthol or nitroso derivatives thereof and (2) an alkaline earth metal or Group IIB metal sulfonate.  The effect of this mixture is further enhanced by the presence in the oil of a non-ash forming nitrogenous or ester dis-persant such as alkenylsuccinimides, alkenylsuccinic esters, including esters of polyhydric alcohols, alkyllactam amides and the like, each having a long-chain hydrocarbyl group of from 20 to 300 carbon atoms.
Patent CA-1055050-A (CA)
Inventor: BARNETTE WILLIE J
IPC: C07C49/403
Filed: 1975-04-09
Granted: 1979-05-22
Abstract: ABSTRACT           The process of oxidizing cyclohexane to produce cyclo-hexanone and cyclohexanol in the weight ratio of 0.5 to 1.5 of cyclohexanone to cyclohexanol. said process comprising con-tacting a stream of liquid cyclohexane with oxygen in each of at least three successive oxidation stages by introducing into each stage a mixture of gases comprising molecular oxygen and inert gas, said oxygen being introduced in amounts that may range from an amount that will substantially all react with the cyclohexane under the particular conditions involved to an amount in excess of the amount required to react with the cyclohexane, said excess being such that the overall oxygen consumed in the oxidation zone is not more than 95 mole percent of the amount fed under the particular conditions in-volved, in the presence of a binary catalyst system comprising 0.02 to 0.9 parts per million (ppm) chromium and 0.1 to 5 ppm cobalt at a temperature of from 130 to 200°C. and a pressure of from 60 to 350 psig, (4.22 to 24.6 kg./cm2. gauge) reacting any cyclohexylhydroperoxide that may be formed in the presence of said binary catalyst system and recovering a product of cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol in the above ratio.
Patent CA-1034586-A (CA)
Title: Procede de preparation d'anhydrides alcenylsucciniques
Inventor: SOULA GERARD
IPC: C08F8/46
Filed: 1975-05-28
Granted: 1978-07-11
Abstract: PRECIS DE LA DIVULGATION:        L'invention vise un procédé de préparation d'anhydrides alcénylsucciniques.  Le procédé consiste à condenser sur de l'anhydride ou de l'acide maléique une polyoléfine de poids mo-léculaire moyen de 150 à 100 000, à une température de 150° à 280°C, en présence de quantités catalytiques de brome, le brome étant introduit sous forme de brome libre, d'acide bromhydrique, d'acide ou d'anhydride mono ou dibromosuccinique ou de dérivés mono ou dibromés de ladite polyoléfine. Application des produits obtenus comme additifs pour huiles de graissage ou comme agents de traitement superficiel de charges minérales ou de matières gra-nuleuses.
Patent CA-1044856-A (CA)
Inventor: STRECK CLEMENS
IPC: D06P5/00
Filed: 1975-06-19
Granted: 1978-12-26
Abstract: BLACK DYE FORMULATION                  ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE          This invention relates to a black dye formulation capable of high concentration in solution which imparts light fast, rich bloomy black shades round to be particularly desirable for printing and dyeing of textiles composed of cationic fibers, such as acrylics, nylon, dacrons*, polyesters, acetates, or mixtures thereof which formulation consists essentially of a triarylmethane dye portion and a methine dye portion combined in a ratio between about 1:1.2 and 1:2,8 and wherein the triarylmethane portion is composed of C.I. Basic Blue 1 or a mixture of C.I. Basic Blue 1 and C.I. Basic Blue 5 and the methine portion is composed of a mixture of C.I. Basic Violet 16; C.I. Basic Yellow 29 and C.I. Basic Orange 21,  This novel dye formulation is prepared as a Solution or liquid paste composition by diluting the above formulation with between about 25% and about 70% by weight of an inert solvent solution, which preferably contains water and a water miscible thiodialkylene glycol solvent having between 2 and 4 carbon atoms in the alkylene group.  These liquid compositions may additionally contain other solvents, or additives which are conventionally incorporated in dye pastes.            * trademark
Patent CA-1056009-A (CA)
Inventor: PIATKOWSKI PHILIP JR
IPC: H02P6/18
Filed: 1975-09-22
Granted: 1979-06-05
Abstract: CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR VARIABLE RELUCTANCE MOTOR            Abstract of the Disclosure A control circuit for a variable reluctance motor.  A solid state switching device has its output circuit connected in series with the electrical winding of the motor.  A circuit is coupled to the motor winding and to the control electrode of the solid state switching device.  The circuit senses the EMF induced in the motor winding while the motor is rotating and while the switch-ing device output is nonconductive.  The switching device output circuit is rendered conductive when the EMF attains a predetermined level.  The EMF induced in the winding of the rotating motor results from a bias current supplied to the motor winding.  The variable reluctance motor acts as its own position sensor.
Patent CA-1058860-A (CA)
Inventor: JARMAN DAVIS R
IPC: G01B5/00
Filed: 1975-10-10
Granted: 1979-07-24
Abstract: ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE             A gauge for checking an automobile frame before and after damage to the frame has been repaired has a pair of telescoping tubes suspended from the frame for supporting a pointer which extends transversely from the frame.  The pointer is connected to the tubes by a transmission arrangement which will cause the pointer to be displaced when half the distance the tubes are moved relative to one another.  By using three, or more, gauges together with a datum line dis-posed extending beside the vehicle the damage to the frame can be readily deter-mined.