baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2002501714-A (JP)
IPC: H04W88/14
Filed: 1999-01-28
Abstract: A home location register (HLR) for a telecommunications system which supports a first network and a second network. The home location register maintains subscriber data in respect of at least one subscriber and receives from a requesting network element a message (2-6a) requesting the subscriber data. The home location register maintains an access parameter (PARAM) which indicates whether the subscriber is entitled to use the first and/or the second network. The home location register responds to the requesting message by sending (3-6d) the access parameter in connection with the requested subscriber data. The requesting network element is able to restrict the access of the mobile subscriber to the first or the second network or both networks.
Patent JP-H11508610-A (JP)
Title: 高内部相転換エマルジョンにより処理された清浄物品
IPC: A61K8/02
Filed: 1997-04-25
Abstract: (57)書類名】要約書
【要約】
本発明は、洗浄に有用な物品に関し、具体的には、硬質表面清浄のための、及び具体的には肛門周辺固形物の除去のための、ベビーワイプのような体清浄に特に有用な湿潤様洗浄ワイプに関する。これらの物品は、キャリヤ及びキャリヤに適用されたエマルジョンを有する。エマルジョンは、（１）約30℃又はそれ以上の融点を有するろう状リピド物質を含む連続凝固化リピド相を約２ないし約60％、（２）リピド相中に分散された内部極性（例えば水）相を約39ないし約97％、（３）非シリコン含有乳化剤を有効量含有するものであって、この乳化剤が、55℃で約500センチポアズ又はそれ以上の粘度を有するもの、並びに（４）55℃において約400センチポアズ未満の粘度を有する任意の第２の乳化剤を含む。このエマルジョンは、ろう状外部相を有するので、使用中の剪断圧力によりエマルジョンが崩壊されるまで、エマルジョン内に内部極性相が保持され、もって、所望する清浄のための水分が提供される。本発明は、清浄物品を製造するためのプロセスにも関する。
Patent JP-2001526708-A (JP)
Title: ポリウレタンエラストマーの製造方法
IPC: C08G101/00
Filed: 1998-02-17
Abstract: (57)【要約】
ポリウレタンエラストマーの製造方法であって、少なくとも８５重量％の４，４’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート又はそれらの変種を含む過剰量のポリイソシアネートと、２ないし４の平均みかけヒドロキシル官能性、５００ないし３０００の平均ヒドロキシル当量、及び５０ないし８５重量％のオキシエチレン含有率を有するポリエーテルポリオールとの反応生成物である、５ないし１０重量％のイソシアネート含有率を有するイソシアネートプレポリマーを水性ラテックスと反応させてフォームを形成し、該フォームを圧縮することによる方法。
Patent JP-2001516558-A (JP)
Title: Ｖｓｃ変換機およびｄｃ／ｄｃ変換機を含む送電プラント
IPC: H02J5/00
Filed: 1998-03-20
Abstract: (57)【要約】
少なくとも１つのＶＳＣ変換機（１）を含む送電プラントである。少なくとも１つのDC/DC変換機（３３，３４）を含み、これらは直列接続された２つの電流バルブとそれらの間の中点に接続されたインダクタンスとを有する。DC/DC変換機は、インダクタンスを通じて変換機の直流電圧側の第１の電極に接続され、第１の出力端子を通じて１つの電流バルブと第２の電極とに接続され、直流電圧の不平衡昇圧変圧を２つの電極間に得、第１の出力端子（２８）上よりも高い値を有する電圧を第２の電流バルブに接続されたDC/DC変換機の第２の出力端子（２７）に得る。
Patent JP-2001520841-A (JP)
Title: 情報伝送の暗号化方法及び装置
IPC: H04W12/02
Filed: 1999-02-12
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は情報伝送接続を暗号化する方法と装置に関連している。本発明は広帯域回線交換サービスを提供するTDMA（時分割多元接続）セルラーシステムで有利に適用される。本発明の欠くことのできない着想は、送信バースト中の暗号化されるべき情報が少なくとも２つのブロックに分割され（７３０）、かつそのブロックが互いに同じではない方法で暗号化される（７５０から７７０）ことである。それにより、一つのかつ同一の暗号化アルゴリズムと鍵とを用いて暗号化される情報量がより小さいので、暗号の信頼性が向上する。さらに、１バースト中の情報ブロックの数かつ／または大きさを変更することによって、暗号の信頼性を変化させることが出来る（図１）。
Patent JP-2000511121-A (JP)
Title: フッ素含有ポリマーを含む多層組成物および物品
IPC: C08F214/26
Filed: 1996-11-01
Abstract: (57)【要約】
（ａ）テトラフルオロエチレンとアリル系水素含有オレフィンモノマー（たとえば、プロピレン）から誘導された共重合単位を含む半晶質コポリマーを含み、示差走査熱量分析法（Differential Scanning Calorimetry）(ＤＳＣ)の加熱曲線からわかるように、総融解熱の１０％未満が３００℃より高い二次融解転移に帰属される第１層と、（ｂ）実質的に熱的に安定であり且つ半晶質コポリマーの分解温度より低い温度で溶融加工することが可能な溶融加工可能ポリマー（たとえば、ポリエチレン）を含む第２層とを含む多層組成物。この多層組成物を使用して、様々な用途向けの造形品（たとえば、フィルム、シート、管材料、被覆ワイヤー、ケーブル外皮、または壜）を形成することができる。
Patent JP-2001524865-A (JP)
IPC: A61B17/06
Filed: 1999-03-08
Abstract: A winding device (10) for use in the simultaneous formation and attachment of a loop (11) to an apertured implantable device (12), in which the loop is formed from a loosely structured fiber bundle of twisted yarn, and the device (12) has first and second apertures (13, 14) through which the loop can be taken, and comprising: withdrawing a leading end of yarn from a yarn supply (15, 18, 21) and feeding the leading end through the first aperture (13) in one direction, and through the second aperture (14) in an opposite direction; taking the leading end of yarn away from the device (12) and along a guide path formed by rotatable capstans (16) so as to form a basic loop; withdrawing further yarn from the supply simultaneously with applying movement of the basic loop along the guide path so as to apply successive loop turns to the basic loop and therefore from a progressively increasing loop core; and applying relative twists between the loop core and each successive loop turn so as to form a cohesive looped fiber bundle attached to the device. The method is particularly suitable for use in the automated production and attachment of a loop to an implantable device (12) used in the implantation of a prosthetic ligament.
Patent MX-159309-A (MX)
Inventor: KIMBERLEY JOHN ARTHUR
IPC: F02D21/08
Filed: 1983-10-04
Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the recirculation of exhaust gas in a diesel engine includes an EGR valve responsive to an EGR control signal for relatively opening and closing a recirculation duct to the passage of exhaust gas therethrough. A sensor provides a signal indicative of the level of particulates in the exhaust gas stream. Control circuitry responsive to various signals indicative of engine operating conditions, including the signal indicative of exhaust gas particulate level, provides an EGR control signal for regulating the EGR valve at least partly as a function of the sensed level of particulates in the exhaust gas stream. The engine operating condition signals typically are indicative of the speed of the engine or fuel injection pump, the engine load, and engine operating temperature. The particulate level signal is preferably provided by electrostatically sensing the passage of packets of charged particles by an electrically-passive, annular electrode positioned in or adjacent to the exhaust gas stream. The control circuitry includes storage of open loop EGR valve control signals as a function of speed and load, as well as particulate objective signals also as a function of speed and load. The sensed exhaust gas particulate level is compared with the appropriate particulate objective signal for the development of an error signal, which error signal is then used in an adaptive manner to adjust the open loop EGR control signal in a direction to diminish the particulate error signal. Such adaptive control of the EGR control signal as a function of the exhaust gas particulate level is further advantageous because a predeterminable relationship exists between exhaust particulate levels and NOx levels as a function of percent EGR. EGR control may be inhibited by depressed engine temperature.
Patent MX-158632-A (MX)
Inventor: DELONCHI ADRIANO GIORGIO ARONA
IPC: B65D71/00
Filed: 1984-04-23
Abstract: A bottle carrier (P) which holds several bottles (R) by the neck and middle, separately and independently of each other, comprises a supporting framework (10) with finger openings (24, 26) for handling the bottle carrier (P) with ease. A group of first rings (12) associated with said framework (10) independently hold each bottle (R) at the middle, and a group of second rings (14) of a smaller diameter hold the neck of each bottle (R). Holding bars (16) interconnect each first ring (12) with a corresponding second ring (14) to form rigid structures which firmly hold the bottles inside the carrier (P), independently of each other. The second rings (14) include a series of upwardly projecting flexible projections (18) in order to grip the bottle necks.
Patent NZ-192551-A (NZ)
Title: (1-piperidinyl-alkyl)-quinazolines and anticongestive compositions containing such
Inventor: VANDENBERK J
IPC: A61P9/08
Filed: 1980-01-07
Abstract: Quinazoline derivatives of the formula 
<CHEM>
 wherein Ra is hydrogen or alkyl and and q is 2 or 3;
 R is hydorgen, hydroxy and alkyl;
 Alk is an alkylene chain having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and Q is a quinazolinyl radical, the 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-position of which is connected with the alkylene side chain, said quinazolinyl radical bearing in one or both of its 2-and 4-positions a carbonyl or thiocarbonyl group, wherein the benzene ring of said quinazolinyl radical is optionally substituted with 1 to 3 substituents each independently selected from the group consisting of halo, alkyl; alkyloxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro and cyano, and wherein the pyrimidino ring of said quinazolinyl radical may be partly or fully saturated, said pyrimidino ring being optionally substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl and aryl(lower alkyl);
 wherein said aryl as used in the definition of said Ar and of said Q is a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl, substituted phenyl, thienyl and pyridinyl, wherein said substituted phenyl has from 1 to 3 substituents each independently selected from the group consisting of halo, lower alkyl, lower alkyloxy, trifluoromethyl and amino. These derivatives are serotonin antagagonists. Further are described compounds of the formula 
<CHEM>
 (Q, Alk and R have the same meaning as above), R8 and R9 being hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, CF3 and amino, having the same activity.
Patent NZ-217459-A (NZ)
Title: A method for the determination of protease inhibitors
Inventor: KOLDE H
IPC: C12N9/99
Filed: 1986-09-04
Abstract: The method makes use of a protease which can be inhibited by the inhibitor and of a substrate for this protease and entails initially a liquid containing the protease inhibitor being mixed with the substrate, then the protease being added and the substrate hydrolysis rate being determined.
Patent NZ-230899-A (NZ)
Title: A combination preparation as an antidote for blood anticoagulants
Inventor: FINDLAY VALERIE STEVENSON
IPC: A61K35/16
Filed: 1989-10-04
Abstract: The invention provides an antidote to blood anticoagulants comprising Factor VIII or fragments of Factor VIII which retain its activity or a substance which increases its concentration in blood.
Patent NZ-239313-A (NZ)
Title: Gelled starch snack food contains oligomers from cellulose derivatives
Inventor: LINDLEY MICHAEL
IPC: A23L33/20
Filed: 1991-08-09
Abstract: A mixture of oligomers derived from the degradation of a cellulose derivative having an average degree of polymerization in the range of 3 to 500 and an average molecular weight in the range of 500 to 100,000 is useful in the manufacture of gelled starch food products.
Patent NZ-242127-A (NZ)
Title: Transdermal therapeutic patches and production thereof; protective and backing layers project beyond reservoir
Inventor: HILLE THOMAS
IPC: A61M35/00
Filed: 1992-03-25
Abstract: A process for continuously manufacturing transdermal therapeutic patches having a backing layer, a pressure-sensitive adhesive drug reservoir layer, and a removable protective layer, whereby loss of active substances during fabrication of the patches is minimized, said process being characterized in that, in a tape-like laminate having a pressure-sensitive adhesive backing layer (1) and a removable protective layer (3), single quadrangular pressure-sensitive adhesive drug reservoir sections (2) are inserted one after the other in the longitudinal direction between the layers (2,3); the clearance between said drug reservoir sections remains constant in the longitudinal direction; their width is calculated such that the backing layer (1) and the removable protective layer (3) project beyond both sides of said sections; the pressure-sensitive adhesive backing layer (1) is first cut by punching in such a way that the punching line (1a) surrounds the individual drug reservoir sections (2) at an evident distance from their outer dimensions; the the resulting lattice-type refuse of the drug-free pressure-sensitive adhesive backing layer (1) is removed; and subsequently the protective layer (3) is cut in the resultant spaces between the drug reservoir sections (2).
Patent NZ-242521-A (NZ)
Title: 2-mercaptomethylene-tetrahydronaphthalene and indane-2-carboxamide derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions
Inventor: FLYNN GARY ALAN
IPC: A61P25/28
Filed: 1992-04-28
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel 2-mercaptomethylene-tetrahydronaphthalene derivatives which are useful as enkephalinase inhibitors.
Patent NZ-242610-A (NZ)
Title: Growth hormone releasing factor analogues with ala or alpha-aminobutyric acid in at least one of positions 8,16,24 or 25 and compositions thereof
Inventor: RIVIER JEAN EDOUARD FREDERIC
IPC: C07K14/60
Filed: 1992-05-05
Abstract: The invention provides synthetic peptides which are extremely potent in stimulating the release of pituitary GH in animals, including humans and also resist anzymatic degradation in the body. Certain preferred peptides have the formula: (B)R1,-Ala-Asp-Ala-Ile-Phe-Thr-R8-Ser-Tyr-Arg-Lys-Val-Leu-R15-R16-Leu- Ser-Ala-Arg-Lys-Leu-Leu-R24-R25-Ile-Nle-R28-Arg-Y wherein R1is Tyr or D-Tyr, Phe, D-Phe, His or D-His; B is H or N< alpha >Me; R8 is Ala, Aib or Asn; R15 is Gly or Ala; R16 is Ala, Aib or Gln; R24 is Ala, Aib or Gln; R25 is Ala, Aib or Asp; R28 is Ser or Asn; Y is NHR with R being H or lower alkyl; provided that at least one of R8, R16, R24, and R25 is Ala or Aib.
Patent NZ-251211-A (NZ)
Title: 2'-halomethylidene derivatives, use in treating cancer
Inventor: SUNKARA SAI PRASAD
IPC: A61P35/00
Filed: 1993-03-15
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of treating a patient suffering from a neoplastic disease state comprising administering to said patient an effective antineoplastic amount of a 2'-halomethylidene derivative in conjunctive therapy with an effective antineoplastic amount of a S phase or M-phase specific agent.
Patent NZ-260843-A (NZ)
Title: P40 homodimer (two associated p40 subunits) of interleukin 12, its preparation and compositions thereof
Inventor: GATELY MAURICE KENT
IPC: C07K19/00
Filed: 1994-06-24
Abstract: The present invention is directed towards a protein comprising two p40 subunits of interleukin-12 which are associated together, preferably by at least one disulfide bond, having a molecular weight of about 80 kDa. The 80 kDa p40 homodimer acts as an interleukin-12 receptor antagonist. The preferred p40 subunit is that of SEQ ID NO:1.
Patent NZ-270048-A (NZ)
Title: 3,4-[bis-(3,3'-indolyl)]-1h-pyrrole-2,5-dione derivatives which are cyclised through the 1,1'-positions of the indole rings; pharmaceutical compositions
Inventor: HEATH WILLIAM FRANCIS
IPC: A61K31/55
Filed: 1994-12-02
Abstract: This invention provides novel bis-indolemaleimide macrocycle derivatives of the formula: <CHEM> The invention further provides the preparation, pharmaceutical formulations and the methods of use for inhibiting Protein Kinase C in mammals.
Patent NZ-272032-A (NZ)
Title: Powder metering device having sliding member within hopper and flow chute actuated by rotation of outer and inner levers
Inventor: MASEK PETR
IPC: G01F11/28
Filed: 1995-05-01
Abstract: The appts. comprises a hopper (2) which narrows to a dosage chamber and a discharge spout (4). A dosage drawer (9) is designed to slide vertically between open and closed positions in the discharge spout (4). The lower end of the dosage drawer forms a stopper (11) for the discharge spout. The drawer (9) is lifted by an external lever (12) and an internal lever (13) rotating on the same axis. Operation of the external lever (12) by hand, raises the drawer by the pressure of the internal lever (13) on an extension (36) of the drawer. Multiple similar units may be installed side by side. <IMAGE>
Patent NZ-329229-A (NZ)
Title: Biodegradable intravaginal devices
Inventor: BUNT CRAIG ROBERT
IPC: A61M/
Filed: 1997-11-21
Abstract: An intra vaginal device or insert for a target species mammal and of a kind capable of intra vaginal insertion, intra vaginal retention for a period of time and removal from the vaginal by a simple pulled withdrawal is disclosed.  The device has or is a moulded mass of at least primarily one or both of poly (e or epsilon-caprolactone) and a mouldable biodegradable starch-like polysaccharide.  The mass includes a pharmaceutical agent to be administered into the target species mammal by the intra vaginal route.  The mass delivers the pharmaceutical agent intra vaginally during the retention period of time without degradation of the integrity of the mass yet the mass upon withdrawal and over time will degrade if left in the open.  Despite the mass, the device as a whole is intra vaginally retainable by being resiliently conformable to allow insertion and thereafter to recover to a geometry to minimize spontaneous rejection from the vagina.  In another embodiment, the mass includes therein sufficient progesterone therein such that for a target species, a blood serum level of progesterone of greater than 2ng/ml for a period of at least 5 days, can follow intra vaginal insertion thereof and wherein after removal the mass is in-vitro biodegradable.
Patent NZ-330668-A (NZ)
Title: Modifying an atmosphere in a chamber wherein separated nitrogen, carbon dioxide and water vapour is returned to the chamber
Inventor: GARRETT MICHAEL ERNEST
IPC: B01D53/22
Filed: 1998-06-12
Abstract: A method for modifying the composition of an atmosphere, comprising nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, water vapour and ethylene in a chamber 1, comprises a) pressurising (compressor 3) a portion of the atmosphere b) passing the pressurised atmosphere through an apparatus (e.g. membrane separation module 7) adapted to separate nitrogen from the atmosphere by means of semi-permeable membranes through which the components of the air diffuse at different speeds c) returning (arrow A) the separated nitrogen to the chamber d) passing the nitrogen-depleted pressurised atmosphere to an apparatus (e.g. a semi-permeable membrane device 17 or a pressure swing absorption apparatus) adapted to separate the carbon dioxide and the water vapour from the oxygen and ethylene e) returning (arrow B) at least a portion of the carbon dioxide and water vapour to the chamber, and f) venting (arrow C) the oxygen and ethylene to the environment. Apparatus for the method may include means 23 for sensing the composition of the atmosphere within the chamber and control means 25 adapted, in response to the sensed composition, to vary the amounts of carbon dioxide and water vapour returned to the chamber so as to produce and/or maintain a predetermined atmosphere composition within the chamber.  The method may be used for controlling the atmosphere in containers used for storage and transportation of perishable produce such as fruit, vegetables and flowers.
Patent NZ-332392-A (NZ)
Title: Grouping of electronic price labels
Inventor: BERMAN ROBERT MICHAEL
IPC: G06Q30/00
Filed: 1998-10-19
Abstract: A plurality of Electronic Price Labels (EPL) are arranged within a sign and form a group of EPLs.  The EPL computer coupled to the EPLs of the sign assigns the EPLs to a group and assigns item identification numbers and prices to the EPLs.  The computer data file stores the group definition information, EPL assignments to the group, and item assignments to the EPLs.
Patent NZ-332444-A (NZ)
Title: Process for the analysis of medical samples containing haemoglobin
Inventor: WEISHEIT RALPH
IPC: G01N33/84
Filed: 1997-05-30
Abstract: The invention concerns a method for the determination of an analyte in a sample containing free haemoglobin in which the determination is carried out by an optical measurement and the value measured for the analyte concentration is mathematically corrected. This method is in particular suitable for determining the parameters total protein, iron and albumin in a medical sample e.g. in a serum or plasma sample. The correction of the measured value for the analyte concentration is achieved by the steps (a) measuring the blank value of the sample to be analysed, (b) measuring the blank value of a haemoglobin-free reference sample, (c) measuring the uncorrected value for the analyte concentration and (d) correcting the value obtained in step (c) by correlation with the values obtained in step (a) and (b) in order to obtain the corrected value for the analyte concentration.
Patent NZ-333791-A (NZ)
Title: Electronic apparatus, for treating pain by application of an electrical stimulus, comprising an electrode complex and a magnetic flux generator
Inventor: HOLCOMB ROBERT R
IPC: A61N1/08
Filed: 1996-06-19
Abstract: A medical electronic apparatus for application of an electrical stimulus to a body surface comprises an electrode complex 10 comprising at least one electrode pad for contact with the body surface.  The or each electrode pad comprises at least one quadrapolar magnetic flux generator 13 comprising four center-charged magnetic poles of alternating polarity defining opposite diagonal vertices of a quadrilateral shape.  Power means is for supplying power to activate the electrical stimulus of each electrode 12.
Patent NZ-336019-A (NZ)
Title: Use of a lubricant composition including a naturally occurring wax ester for drilling, tapping or cutting metal
Inventor: NICHOLS DR PETER
IPC: C10M169/04
Filed: 1997-11-18
Abstract: Use of a lubricant composition for metal drilling, tapping and cutting operations, wherein the lubricant comprises a wax ester having a monounsaturated fatty acid content of between 60 wt.% and 90 wt.% of the total fatty acid content of the wax ester. Typically the lubricant composition is produced by extracting fish oil from a deep-sea marine species and combining the fish oil with an emulsifier.
Patent NZ-336703-A (NZ)
Title: Field transplanter utilizing drop tube for holding plants before planting
Inventor: WILLIAMES GEOFFREY ALLAN
IPC: A01G9/10
Filed: 1997-12-31
Abstract: A row of plants 24 is ejected from tray 6 to impale plants 24 on a row of prongs 26. These prongs then swing down and are indexed over respective drop tubes 27. High pressure air forces plants 24 off prongs 26 and into drop tubes 27. Other embodiments are disclosed utilizing such drop tubes.
Patent NZ-500830-A (NZ)
Title: In-ground lighting apparatus includes a base supported by two pivot mounted brackets
Inventor: EISSNER JAY M
IPC: E01F9/06
Filed: 1998-06-08
Abstract: Provided is an in-ground lighting apparatus (10) has an enclosure for placement below the surface of the earth and a lamp is mounted for adjustably positioning in the housing.  A lamp base (43) and lamp (23) are supported by two pivot-mounted brackets (49) & (63 - not labeled).  The brackets are spaced from the lamp rim (45) and provide lamp-grasping clearance between them for easy re-lamping.  The brackets are spaced from a light transmitting member (83), thereby exposing a lamp grasping surface between the brackets and light transmitting member (83).  The brackets permit the lamp to be adjusted to light anywhere within a cone-shaped 360° envelope.  The lamp is supported solely by its base (43). In a particular embodiment configured for use with HID lamps, the lamp and ballast assembly are constructed as an "integrated" unit which is easily lifted from the enclosure for service.
Patent NZ-501891-A (NZ)
Title: Diphenylcarbamoyloxy-alkylene-phenyl derivatives and use as IP receptor modulator
Inventor: LOPEZ-TAPIA FRANCISCO JAVIER
IPC: C07C271/28
Filed: 1999-12-17
Abstract: In formula I: R1 and R2 are alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl; R3 and R4 are H, alkyl, alkoxy, amino, halogen, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, nitro, aryl, aralkyl or heterocyclyl; R5 is COOR6 or tetrazolyl; R6 is H or alkyl; A is alkylene or alkenylene; B is O(CH2)m or (CH2)n; m is 1-8; and n is 0-8. The compounds of formula I may be used in medicaments for the treatment of disease states associated with improper would healing, tissue necrosis, premature uterine contraction, gastric ulceration, sexual dysfunction, menstrual pain, improper immunoregulation, improper platelet aggregation, improper neutrophil function, peripheral arterial occlusive disease, intermittent claudication, critical limb ischemia, thrombotic disease, athererosclerosis, Buerger's disease, Raynaud's syndrome, Takayashu's disease, migratory superficial vein thrompophlebitis, acute arterial occlusion, coronary artery disease, restenosis following angioplasty, stroke, recurrent myocardial infarction, pulmonary hypertension, ocular hypertension, tinnitus associated with hypertension, ischemia associated with an allograft transplantation, renal failure, improper diuresis, improper natriuresis or improper kaliuresis.