baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2013545078-A (JP)
Title: ルート設計デジタル地図を最適化するための方法、システム、およびコンピュータ・プログラム製品
IPC: G08G1/01
Filed: 2011-09-28
Abstract: デジタルネットワーク地図の開発および保守のためのシステム。システムは、ルート案内、複合一貫輸送システムの監視、位置ベースの消費者用のアプリケーション、および自動車隊の管理のような（これらに限定されないが）、位置ベースのシステムのための参照基準として機能するデジタルネットワーク地図を最適化するために用意されている。システムは、運転手またはユーザが実際に移動してデジタル地図を更新したルートに関するデータの少なくとも一部から導出されたデジタルルート地図を開発および保守する機能を提供する。２つ以上の点の間で定義されたルートに対して、ルートセグメント毎にコストが割り当てられてもよい。そのように、ルートの好みの集合が与えられ、その好みと一致するよう一組のコストを求めて道路セグメントに割り当てることによって、最適化されたルート設計デジタル地図を生成することが可能なアルゴリズムが提供される。
Patent JP-2014500406-A (JP)
Title: 疎水性基材及びアシルオキシシランを使用してそれらを生成するための方法
IPC: D06M15/643
Filed: 2011-05-16
Abstract: 基材を疎水性にするための方法は、該基材をアシルオキシシランで処理する工程を含む。該処理は、該基材をアシルオキシシランに含浸させる工程と、その後に硬化（アシルオキシシランを加水分解及び凝縮）させて、シリコーン樹脂を形成する工程と、を含む。この方法は、紙を疎水性にするために特に有用である。
Patent JP-2013544418-A (JP)
Title: データセットを取り込むための手法
IPC: G06F12/00
Filed: 2011-12-19
Abstract: データセットを取り込むための、システムおよび方法を含む、手法は、１つ以上のデータ整合性条件を確保するために、クライアント側２フェーズコミットを行うことを含む。論理ボリュームは、複数の物理記憶デバイスの間で分散される、データセットを表し得る。１つ以上のクライアントデバイスは、書き込みオペレーションの少なくとも確認応答をブロックするように命令される。１つ以上のクライアントデバイスが、書き込みオペレーションの少なくとも確認応答をブロックしたときに、物理記憶デバイスと通信している１つ以上のサーバは、データセットの対応する部分を取り込むように命令される。サーバがデータセットの対応する部分を取り込むように命令されたときに、クライアントデバイスは、書き込みオペレーションの少なくとも確認応答を再開するように命令される。
Patent JP-2014508721-A (JP)
Title: レバミピドを含有する口腔内疾患治療用医薬組成物
IPC: A61K47/32
Filed: 2012-03-22
Abstract: 本発明は、平均粒子径５００ｎｍ未満のレバミピド、分散剤、および粘度増強剤を含有し、その粘度増強剤がレバミピド粒子に対して凝集作用を有さないことを特徴とする医薬組成物に関するもので、放射線治療に伴う口内炎の予防および／又は治療のためのレバミピドを含有する含嗽液、または含嗽内服用薬液として用いられる。
Patent JP-2014502720-A (JP)
Title: 白血病／リンパ腫の検出および誘導方法
IPC: C12Q1/02
Filed: 2010-12-20
Abstract: 【課題】  元或いは現在の白血病患者の単核細胞に白血病細胞表面マーカを誘導するために、アスペルギルス・フラブス真菌培養、ＥＢＶまたはそれらの組み合わせを用いる診断テストについて記載する。 【解決手段】  当該技術分野について周知の方法による白血病性形質転換の検出は、白血病に罹患し或いはかつて罹患した患者、或いは白血病に罹患する可能性のある患者を特定した。白血病性形質転換を無差別的に誘導するアフラトキシンと異なり、使用される組成物は白血病に罹患し易い患者に特異的なものであり、他のガンや正常なコントロールには特異的でない。検査はＡＬＬの生存者を特定し、且つ、白血病に罹患し易い個体における白血病の進行の傾向を検出することができる。記載される真菌生成物またはＥＢＶおよびそれらの組み合わせを使用するＥＬＩＳＡ技術は、白血病歴を持つ個体を検出するが、コントロールは検出しない。これらの研究結果は、白血病およびリンパ腫の原因に関わりを持つ。本発明は、集団検診、白血病の疑いがある個体の検出、そして最終的にはワクチン接種のために使用できる可能性がある。 【選択図】図１６
Patent JP-2014511341-A (JP)
Title: 皮膚状態を治療するための組成物
IPC: C07F3/14
Filed: 2011-12-01
Abstract: 皮膚状態を治療するための局所用組成物。組成物は、抗真菌剤、抗炎症剤、及び抗微生物剤を薬学的に許容される賦形剤と共に含む。抗炎症薬は組成物の０．０１ｗｔ％未満の濃度で存在し、抗微生物剤は一般式（Ｉ）：     で表される。
Patent JP-2014500605-A (JP)
Title: 照明デバイス及び照明デバイスを製造する方法
IPC: F21Y113/20
Filed: 2011-12-09
Abstract: 本発明は、照明デバイスと、そのような照明デバイスを製造する方法に関する。照明デバイス１は、ライトガイドを介する照明のための出力面１１１を有するライトガイド１１０に光学的に結合される第１の発光素子１０１を含む。更に、照明デバイスは、照明デバイスからの直接照明専用の第２の発光素子１０２を含む。本発明は、照明デバイスが、装飾的な見た目と実用照明との両方を提供し、それでもなお、第２の発光素子から放出される光が不要なエネルギー損失なく発光素子から直接放出されるため、エネルギー効率がよい点で有利である。
Patent JP-2014510358-A (JP)
Title: デジタル媒体用の固有の透かし
IPC: G11B20/10
Filed: 2012-01-30
Abstract: デジタル媒体を求める、リクエスタと対応している要求を受け取るステップと、リクエスタに、固有の識別子を関連付けるステップと、固有の識別子に基づいてデジタル媒体を符号化して、固有の識別子を求めるのに用いることができる透かしを含む透かし入りデジタル媒体をもたらすステップと、リクエスタに対して透かし入りデジタル媒体を提供するステップとによって、デジタル媒体を一意的に識別するためのシステム、方法およびコンピュータ可読媒体。
Patent JP-2014510447-A (JP)
Title: ２つのラインを有すると共に共有されたピクセルを有するリニア画像センサ
IPC: H01L27/146
Filed: 2012-02-10
Abstract: 本発明は、一度に１つの画像ラインを観測するスキャナタイプの画像センサに関する。本発明によれば、ＴＤＩモードにおいて動作するが（２つのピクセルの電荷の加算が同一の画像ポイントを連続的に観察するが）ピクセル内における電荷−電圧変換を伴う能動型ピクセルを使用するピクセルの２つのラインのみが使用される。２つのラインの同一ランクのピクセルは、それぞれ、フォトダイオード（ＰＤ１、ＰＤ’１）と、フォトダイオード内に蓄積された電荷を電荷保存ノードに転送するためのフォトダイオード及び保存ノードに隣接した転送ゲート（Ｔ１、Ｔ’１）を有する電荷保存ノード（ＦＤ）と、を使用している。保存ノードは、同一ランクの２つのピクセルの間において共有されており、且つ、２つのフォトダイオードの電荷は、ノードが取得した電位の読取りの前に、このノード内に連続的に転送される。２回の電荷転送を分離している時間間隔は、実質的に、ピクセルの第１ラインを、且つ、次いで、第２ラインを、過ぎる画像ラインの通過を分離する時間に対応している。
Patent JP-2014131954-A (JP)
Title: Cutting method of chemically strengthened glass
Inventor: LEE HOIKWAN
IPC: C03B33/09
Filed: 2014-01-06
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cutting method of chemically strengthened glass for cutting chemically strengthened glass having compression stress formed on the surface.SOLUTION: A method for cutting chemically strengthened glass which is chemically strengthened in a chemically strengthening step of forming compression stress on the surface of the glass by exchanging alkali ion inside the glass for other alkali ion, comprises the step of: applying a paste onto a cut part which is desired to be cut on the chemically strengthened glass; heating the paste; and cutting the cut part. In the cutting method of the chemically strengthened glass, the paste contains alkali ion having a smaller ion radius than that of alkali ion exchanged in the chemically strengthening step.
Patent JP-2015129861-A (JP)
Title: display device
Inventor: TAKAI TOMOHARU
IPC: G09F9/00
Filed: 2014-01-08
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display device that can arrange a conductive member that prevents electrostatic discharge to a display part with good workability.SOLUTION: A display device includes a display part, a front cabinet that has an opening on the front and is arranged on the front side of the display part, first and second members that are arranged opposite to each other with a predetermined gap, first conductive members that are arranged between the first and second members, and second conductive members that are conducted with the first conductive members.
Patent JP-2015133570-A (JP)
Title: Antenna device and radio communication device
Inventor: HORIHATA KENSHI
IPC: H01Q5/10
Filed: 2014-01-10
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compact antenna device capable of wideband transmission and reception.SOLUTION: An LC parallel circuit 500 is provided between a feeding point 300 and an antenna element L30. The feeding point 300 is coupled with an antenna element L34. Further, an antenna element L32 is provided at the tip of the antenna element L34. An LC series circuit 600 is provided between the coupling point of the antenna element L32 with L34 and the ground. The antenna efficiency of a plurality of antenna elements corresponding to each frequency band included in a communication band of a transmission and reception target is set to compensate the total loss of a propagation loss and antenna efficiency in radio communication within a predetermined range.
Patent JP-2015133839-A (JP)
Title: Magnet-embedded rotor
Inventor: KANDA DAICHI
IPC: H02K1/27
Filed: 2014-01-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a magnet-embedded rotor capable of improving demagnetization resistance of permanent magnets.SOLUTION: A magnet-embedded rotor 5 includes a rotor core 50 in which a plurality of magnet insertion holes 51 are formed so as to be arranged in a circumferential direction, and permanent magnets 60 arranged in the magnet insertion holes 51. Each of the magnet insertion holes 51 comprises a pair of linear hole parts 52 and 53 extending from the rotor core inner peripheral side toward the rotor core outer peripheral side, and a connection hole part 54 connecting portions on the rotor core inner peripheral side of the pair of linear hole parts 52 and 53 to each other. Each of the permanent magnets 60 comprises a pair of sintered magnets 61 and 62 arranged in the pair of linear hole parts 52 and 53 respectively, and a bonded magnet 63 arranged in the connection hole part 54.
Patent JP-2015131918-A (JP)
Title: Polymer, compound, resin composition, resin pellet and resin molding
Inventor: TATARA AKITSUGU
IPC: C07D339/08
Filed: 2014-01-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polymer having a high refractive index and having a low glass transition temperature and a low birefringence.SOLUTION: A polymer has a structural unit comprising a divalent group represented by the formula (1) in a main chain. (In the formula (1), Ris a univalent group represented by a specific formula, Ris a hydrogen atom or a cyano group, Ris a 2-4C alkylene group, and a is an integer of 0-2.
Patent JP-2015130845-A (JP)
Title: Beer-taste beverage packed in container, and manufacturing method therefor
Inventor: NISHIZUKA TAICHI
IPC: A23L2/00
Filed: 2014-01-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a beer-taste beverage packed in a container, excellent in palatability; and a manufacturing method therefor.SOLUTION: It is important for the beer-taste beverage packed in a container to have well-balanced sweetness and the like. The beer-taste beverage includes a fermented beer-taste liquid and has a specific saccharide content of 27 to 81 g/L.
Patent JP-2014112699-A (JP)
Title: Film for semiconductor with dicing sheet function and semiconductor device
Inventor: HIRANO TAKASHI
IPC: H01L21/301
Filed: 2014-01-16
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a film for semiconductor with a dicing sheet function not requiring a flux cleaning process and ensuring excellent productivity, and to provide a semiconductor device having a cured material of the adhesive layer of a film for semiconductor.SOLUTION: In a film 10 for semiconductor with a dicing sheet function formed by laminating a dicing sheet 1 and an adhesive layer 2, the adhesive layer is composed of a resin composition containing a resin capable of crosslinking reaction, and a compound having flux activity. A semiconductor device has a cured material of the adhesive layer of a film for semiconductor with a dicing sheet function.
Patent JP-2015135285-A (JP)
Title: Continuous scan type measurement system
Inventor: ISHIHARA MITSUHIRO
IPC: G01B11/25
Filed: 2014-01-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a continuous scan type surface shape measuring instrument which is efficient and has high reliability by substantially eliminating wasting time due to product replacement.SOLUTION: A continuous scan type surface shape measuring instrument includes: a continuous scan type optical application instrument 1 which measures surface shapes of measurement objects 3 and 4; an uniaxial instrument scanning stage 2 which has the optical application instrument 1 mounted thereon and causes it to continuously scan; and two transport stages 5 and 6 which have the measurement objects 3 and 4 removably mounted thereon respectively and are movable independently of each other. Each of the transport stages 5 and 6 is independently positioned to either one of a measurement position for the optical application instrument 1 and a replacement position of the measurement object 3 or 4, and the transport stage which is positioned to the measurement position and on which the measurement object being measured is mounted is fixed during continuous scan. While one transport stage is positioned to the replacement position and the measurement object completely measured is replaced with the next measurement object, the optical application instrument 1 measures the measurement object on the other transport stage positioned to the measurement position.
Patent JP-2015137283-A (JP)
Title: wavelength conversion member
Inventor: SADO TAKESHI
IPC: F21V3/04
Filed: 2014-01-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wavelength conversion member which is used in combination with a semiconductor light-emitting element.SOLUTION: A wavelength conversion member is formed of at least a fluophor and a glass matrix. The glass matrix includes at least silicon (Si), lanthanum (La) and barium (Ba), and in the glass matrix, BaLa(SiO)crystal is included. Because the BaLa(SiO)crystal is included, brightness is maintained and high mechanical strength is achieved in the wavelength conversion member.
Patent JP-2014121878-A (JP)
Title: Polyimide films, and polyimide laminate and polyimide/metal laminate thereof
Inventor: KOHAMA SHINICHIRO
IPC: H05K3/38
Filed: 2014-01-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polyimide film having improved adhesiveness to an adhesive and/or adherence to a metal layer.SOLUTION: The polyimide film has at least a polyimide layer (b) and a polyimide layer (a) laminated in contact with the polyimide layer (b). The polyimide layer (a) is obtained from a tetracarboxylic dianhydride component and a diamine component containing a diamine compound represented by the specified general formula (1), where Rdenotes a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C12 alkyl group or aryl group, and Rdenotes a C1-C12 alkyl group or aryl group.
Patent JP-2014096384-A (JP)
Title: Wiring module for batteries
Inventor: NAKAYAMA OSAMU
IPC: H01M2/10
Filed: 2014-01-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wiring module for batteries having a resin protector that has an openable/closable member with an excellent workability while reducing costs.SOLUTION: A wiring module 10 for batteries that is attached to a single battery group 12 configured by arranging a plurality of single batteries 11 each having an electrode terminal 13, comprises: a bus bar 15 connecting between adjacent electrode terminals 13; an external connection terminal 18 connected to the other equipment; and a resin protector 20 having holding parts 21 and 25 holding the bus bar 15 and the external connection terminal 18. To the resin protector 20, a lid part 30 covering the external connection terminal 18 is provided integrally via a first hinge 31. To the lid part 30, a second hinge 34 having a hinge shaft orthogonal to a hinge shaft of the first hinge 31 is provided. A first lid part 32 formed by bending the first hinge 31 and a second lid part 35 formed by bending the second hinge 34 are arranged in an intersecting direction.
Patent JP-2015141279-A (JP)
Title: Image forming apparatus, image forming method, and image forming program
Inventor: EGAWA MASAKI
IPC: G03G15/20
Filed: 2014-01-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus configured to reduce the time from the start to the end of printing.SOLUTION: An image forming apparatus includes: a fixing section including a plurality of heaters; detection means for detecting size and direction of a recording material; determination means which determines whether to drive the heaters; selection means which selects a heater to be driven; and driving means which drives the heater selected by the selection means. When the detection means detects that a longitudinal direction of the recording material coincides with a longitudinal direction of the heater, the recording material is rotated so as to reduce the time required for the heating body to reach a fixing temperature and the time required for fixation of the recording material.
Patent JP-2015007026-A (JP)
Title: Azobenzene compound and heat pump system using the same
Inventor: IWASE KATSUNORI
IPC: C07C245/08
Filed: 2014-01-30
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an azobenzene compound capable of repeated structural changes without heating, and a heat pump system using the same.SOLUTION: An azobenzene compound represented by the general formula (1) and undergoing cis-trans isomerization reaction upon light irradiation is used as a heat medium of a heat pump system. In the formula, at least one of Rto Ris (CHCHO)n-R; Ris R, O-R, NH-R, or COO-R; Xis Cl, Br, I, BF, PF, CH(CH)nSO, TsO, (YSO)N, or (NC)N; n is an integer between 0 and 2; and Y is F, CF, or CF.
Patent JP-2015143597-A (JP)
Title: water heater
Inventor: TAKAYAMA TSUKASA
IPC: F25B47/02
Filed: 2014-01-31
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water heater capable of switching over between a two-stage compression operation and a single-stage compression operation in response to a required boiling temperature of hot water or a heating capacity.SOLUTION: A water heater comprises: a first refrigerating cycle A forming a refrigerant channel by connecting together a first compressor 2A, a four-way valve 3A, a first condenser 4A2 disposed to be able to implement heat exchange with a first water-heat exchanger 4A, a first expansion valve 5A, and a first air-heat exchanger 6A by a first refrigerant pipe 7A; and a second refrigerating cycle B forming a refrigerant channel by connecting together a second compressor 2B, a second condenser 4B2 disposed to be able to implement heat exchange with a second water-heat exchanger 4B, a second expansion valve 5B, and a second air-heat exchanger 6B disposed in parallel to the first air-heat exchanger 6A leeward in an air blow direction by a second refrigerant pipe 7B. The water heater is configured to be able to switch over between a second-stage compression operation in which the first condenser 4A2 is connected in series to the second condenser 4B2 when the first compressor 2A and the second compressor 2B are connected to each other so as to be able to perform two-stage compression, and a single-stage compression operation in which the first condenser 4A2 and the second condenser 4B2 operate individually when the first compressor 2A and the second compressor 2B operate individually.
Patent JP-2015145343-A (JP)
Title: Novel pharmaceutical use of lansoprazole
Inventor: UEYAMA TAKASHI
IPC: A61P9/10
Filed: 2014-01-31
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an agent which can induce the expression of an oxidation stress protection gene group, without applying an oxidation stress stimulus, in systemic organs, particularly solid organs.SOLUTION: This invention provides an agent comprising lansoprazole for the induction of the expression of an oxidation stress protection gene, for example Ahr, Cyp1, Nrf2, HO-1 or the like, and a preventive and/or therapeutic agent of an oxidation stress disease.
Patent JP-2015150732-A (JP)
Title: Decoration molding method, decoration molding apparatus and decorative body
Inventor: ISHII SUSUMU
IPC: B44C5/00
Filed: 2014-02-12
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a decoration molding method and a decoration molding apparatus capable of creating a pattern of a surface shape by using sound (frequency) vibrations.SOLUTION: A decorative body of which the surface shape is subjected to a shape pattern created by frequency is molded by solidifying fluid material or by fastening powder material while transferring the shape pattern created by sound (the frequency) to the fluid material or the powder material. Concretely, a vibration body is brought into contact with a container or a furnace in which the fluid material or the powder material is put and the shape pattern is transferred to the fluid material or the powder material. Otherwise, a magnetic field which is changed periodically is applied to the container or the furnace in which material prepared by mixing magnetic powder to the fluid material is put and, thereby, the shape pattern is transferred to the fluid material.
Patent JP-2015153877-A (JP)
Title: Lead frame and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
Inventor: MIYAJIMA YUICHI
IPC: H01L21/52
Filed: 2014-02-13
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device excellent in the adhesion of a mold resin and a lead frame, and to provide a lead frame for use therein.SOLUTION: On a heater plate 5 having a heating function, a die pad 4 provided with a recess 2 is mounted. When a spherical die bond material 1, composed of a thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin, is supplied onto the recess 2 having a gentle spherical bottom, the spherical die bond material rolls over and is placed in the recess 2. Thereafter, the heater plate 5 is heated to 150-200°C, and the die bond material 1 is melted into a gel. Subsequently, a semiconductor chip 3 vacuum sucked by means of a collet 8 is placed to cover the recess 2, and the semiconductor chip 3 is fixed to the die pad 4, while accompanied by hardening of the die bond material.
Patent JP-2015152248-A (JP)
Title: Ice making system and ice making method
Inventor: SABURI TOSHIKAZU
IPC: F25C1/00
Filed: 2014-02-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technology of making sherbet ice of salt water in which the diameter of an ice crystal grain is made smaller than conventional ones, and ice crystal grains are made uniform and hard to be thicken.SOLUTION: An ice making system includes an ice making device that makes salt water into a super cooling state, releases salt water to be in the super cooling state, and makes sherbet ice of which the diameter of the ice crystal grain is 0.01-0.1 mm; and a supply device that stores sherbet ice made by the ice making device, and supplies sherbet ice of which the diameter of the ice crystal grain is 0.01-0.1 mm.
Patent JP-2015153227-A (JP)
Title: Payment or transfer processing method, payment or transfer processing program, and payment or transfer processing apparatus
Inventor: MACHIDA NORIAKI
IPC: G06Q20/10
Filed: 2014-02-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent payment or transfer processing from being interrupted until approval is obtained.SOLUTION: A detection server 100 acquires in advance condition information on payment or transfer from an approval terminal 40 and registers it. The detection server 100, when having accepted from a user a request for payment or transfer matching the condition information on payment or transfer received from the approval terminal 40 in advance, processes the payment or transfer only on the first such occasion without transmitting a request for approval to the approval terminal 40.
Patent JP-2014195054-A (JP)
Title: Transformer
Inventor: TSUNODA KANENORI
IPC: H01F30/00
Filed: 2014-02-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transformer capable of increasing the insulation distance between a primary coil and a secondary coil without preventing a reduction in size.SOLUTION: A primary pin side pin terminal is provided on the undersurface of the rear side of a flange portion under a bobbin BB. A lead wire of a primary coil is connected to the primary side pin terminal. A cover member CV is attached to the bobbin BB. The cover material CV is provided so as to cover the front and both sides of the primary coil, a secondary coil and a core, and the lower side of the flange portion under the bobbin BB and the core. Secondary side pin terminals P21, P22 are provided on the undersurface of the front side of the cover member CV. The lead wires CP21, CP22 of the secondary coil are pulled out from the flange portion side on the upper side and connected to the secondary side pin terminals P21, P22 via the surface of the outside of the cover member CV from the top of the cover member CV.
Patent JP-2015159151-A (JP)
Title: Condensing photoelectric conversion apparatus and method for manufacturing the same
Inventor: GOTO WATARU
IPC: H01L31/054
Filed: 2014-02-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a condensing photoelectric conversion apparatus which can be easily manufactured by using an existing solar cells available even from manufacturers other than solar cell manufacturers without newly designing a bandgap, allows a heat radiation design to be performed easily, and can suppress reduction in conversion efficiency even when light condensing magnification is increased.SOLUTION: A condensing photoelectric conversion apparatus comprises a condenser lens and a photoelectric conversion element placed at a position opposed to the condenser lens. The photoelectric conversion element consists of a solar cell for scattered light, having a through hole, and a solar cell for condensation, arranged in through holes of solar cells for scattered light. The condenser lens consists of a transparent thermoset resin, and the photoelectric conversion element is mounted on an external connection substrate.
Patent JP-2014208992-A (JP)
Title: Internal combustion engine cooling structure
Inventor: WAKAMOTO SHINJI
IPC: F02F1/14
Filed: 2014-02-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an internal combustion engine cooling structure capable of efficiently cooling an inter-bore region.SOLUTION: An internal combustion engine cooling structure comprises: a cylinder block 1 provided with a block-side cooling water passage 5 surrounding entirely a plurality of cylinder bores 1a; a cylinder head 2 provided with a head-side cooling water passage 6; and a gasket 3 interposing between the cylinder block 1 and the cylinder head 2. The gasket 2 includes intermediate communication holes 33 provided on both sides across a cylinder string center line Lr, respectively, and each communicating a block opening portion 51 with a head opening portion 63 in a partition wall portion 1b. In a cross-section passing through the partition wall portion 1b and orthogonal to the cylinder string center line Lr, an internal end portion 63d of the head opening portion 63 is provided eccentric to the cylinder string center line Lr rather than an inner end portion 51a of the block opening portion 51, and an inner end portion 33d of each intermediate communication hole 33 is provided between the inner end portion 63d and the inner end portion 51a.