baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2388298-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-12-26
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of recipe ingredients, extraction of almond blossoms by liquid nitrogen with relevant miscella separation. Girasol-sunflower is cut, dried in microwave field at preset process parametres and roasted. Barley malt is roasted. Girasol-sunflower and barley malt are mixed. The obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures production of new flavoured coffee drink out of unconventional raw materials according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2395590-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for thermal anti-flocculant treatment of forged pieces
Inventor: ANTONOV VITALIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: C21D3/06
Filed: 2008-12-30
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to metallurgy, particularly to process of thermal anti-flocculant treatment of big-size items including forged pieces out of carbon and alloyed steel Considering specific chemical composition of steel, degree of its alloying and to optimise duration of thermal treatment, forged pieces are cooled upon forging in air to 250-350°C, then heated in furnace to 660-700°C, conditioned for a time depending on diametre of piece and on source contents of hydrogen in metal and cooled at rate 5-20°C/h to temperature 240-260°C. Also forged pieces are conditioned depending on steel alloying. Additionally, time of conditioning is determined from the equation: τ=0.186·K·R 2 /D H ·ln[1.596·C 0   H /C f   H ], where: -C 0   H , C f   H  is beginning and final concentration of carbon in forged pieces metal, %, R is radius of forged pieces, cm, K is ratio considering position of flocculants along cross section of forged pieces: for medium and high alloyed steel K=1, for carbon and low alloyed steel K=2/3, D H  is coefficient of hydrogen diffusion in a forged piece, cm 2 /h, determined:   , C i  - is concentration of carbon and alloying elements, wt %, µ I  λ i  - are parametres for calculation of alloying elements influence on coefficient of hydrogen diffusion, T - temperature of a forged piece, °C, n- amount of steel components. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of thermal anti-flocculant treatment. 
     2 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2380976-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-01-12
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервированных компотов. Нарезают якон, сушат его в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности около 20% в течение не менее 1 часа, обжаривают и измельчают. Смешивают якон с обжаренным зерном ячменя в соотношении по массе 7:3 и заливают смесь водой при соотношении фаз 1:(6-7). Экстрагируют при периодическом сбросе давления до вскипания воды. В полученный экстракт добавляют сахар и варят сироп. Кизил и сироп фасуют, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Способ позволяет получить компот с кофейными оттенками вкуса и аромата при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе, упростить технологию и сократить содержание в компоте разваренных плодов без уменьшения срока его хранения. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2392647-C1 (RU)
Title: Optical system
Inventor: KUNDELEVA NATAL JA EFIMOVNA
IPC: G02B23/00
Filed: 2009-01-20
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, optics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to optical systems for viewing remote objects with formation of an image on a CCD matrix. The optical system consists of optically connected head objective lens consisting of three components and spectrum-splitting unit made with possibility of transmitting radiation with wavelength of 1570 nm and 1067 nm and reflecting radiation in the wavelength range from 500 nm to 850 nm, and also has a collecting lens, light filters and a matching objective lens, placed behind the spectrum-splitting unit along the path of the reflected beam. The collecting lens lies in the focal plane of the head objective lens and is made in form of a biconvex lens. The matching objective lens consists of six components. The first component is in form of a biconvex lens, the second is in form of a positive meniscus, the third is in form of a negative meniscus, the fourth is a negative meniscus made from biconcave and a biconvex lens glued together and the fifth and sixth elements are in form of a biconvex lens. The first component of the head objective lens is made in form of a negative meniscus. Converging lenses of the second and third components of the head objective lens are made from a biconvex and a negative meniscus glued together. 
     EFFECT: improved image quality with widening of the field of vision and simultaneous increase in range of the entrance pupil. 
     6 dwg, 2 cl
Patent RU-2396282-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing heparin with low molecular weight and anticoagulant activity
Inventor: BANNIKOVA GALINA EVGEN EVNA
IPC: C12P19/04
Filed: 2009-04-02
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmaceutics. ^ SUBSTANCE: there is offered a method for preparing low-molecular heparins by enzymatic degradation. For enzymatic depolymerisation, immobilised lysozyme is used. ^ EFFECT: prepared low-molecular heparin shows higher inhibitor activity with respect to blood coagulation factor Xa and lower inhibitor activity with respect to thrombin in comparison with initial heparin. ^ 2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2396810-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured coffee drink "yauzskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-04-10
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to technology of coffee substitutes production and, particularly to manufacturing of instant powder for flavoured coffee drink. Method provides for preparation of recipe components, extraction of fennel by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, girasol/sunflower cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, acorns frying, mixing girasol/sunflower and acorns, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. ^ EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce new flavoured coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials according to wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2407798-C1 (RU)
Inventor: REVIN VIKTOR VASIL EVICH
IPC: C12P7/06
Filed: 2009-04-22
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method envisages milling grain raw material to a particle size of no more than 800 nm, mixing with water at a temperature of no more than 50°C, adding (at the above temperature) enzyme preparations containing α-amylase, glucoamylase, xylanase, celluxyl and protease and maintaining during 0.5 h. The produced mixture is chilled to a temperature of 30°C and fermented. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to reduce energy efficiency of alcohol production and increase its yield. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2392547-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZELENOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: F24H1/20
Filed: 2009-04-29
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to power engineering and can be used in household electric heaters, water heaters for industrial applications and heating systems of private residential buildings. Proposed heater comprises casing accommodating tubular housing with its outer surface supporting isolating glass-ceramic layer whereon heating element is placed. Said element represents cermet resistor with its outer surface furnished with glass-containing protective layer applied thereon. Note here that tubular housing has its cross section increasing towards convective flow with measure expansion of fluid. Note also that electric heater circuit incorporates automatic power controller controlled by temperature pickup arranged on heating element outer surface. 
     EFFECT: electric power savings, longer life and higher efficiency. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2397912-C1 (RU)
Title: Skimming ship
Inventor: KESLER ANATOLIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B63B35/32
Filed: 2009-06-01
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ship building. Proposed skimming ship comprises oil boom, compartment to receive oil-containing water, and intake openings made in said compartments. Said window openings accommodate upper and lower chambers with deformable vertical walls and rigid horizontal walls. Upper chamber lower wall has channels inclined in ship crosswise plane. Lower chamber top wall outer lengthwise edge features stepped shape. Pressure exceeding atmospheric pressure is generated in both said chambers for them to allow toward each other. 
     EFFECT: invariable position of slot-like clearance between horizontal walls of chambers when ship draft varies. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2409156-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of diabetic waffles production (versions)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-10-12
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to the manufacturing technique of dietary flour confectionary products for nutrition of diabetes patients, in particular, to a method for production of diabetic waffles with a coffee aroma. Methods involve preparation of the recipe components, cutting of chicory, its drying in the microwave field under the specified process parametres, additional drying by convection method and cryogrinding in liquid nitrogen to produce flour, making of dough from high grade wheat flour, chicory flour produced as described above, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and water, its moulding into sheets and baking, extraction of cumquat by liquid nitrogen with the separation of the respective miscella, cutting of girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory, its drying in the microwave field under the specified process parametres, frying, impregnation with the separated miscella along with the simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to the atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of raw material and its cryogrinding in the medium of released nitrogen to make flour, mixing of the latter with cooking fat, sweetener "Sladex" and waffle crumbs to make filling, and forming waffles from the sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: diabetic waffles have improved texture, coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula. 
     4 cl
Patent RU-2410193-C1 (RU)
Title: Slag-forming mix to be fed into crystalliser of continuous steel casting unit
Inventor: KUKLEV ALEKSANDR VALENTINOVICH
IPC: B22D11/111
Filed: 2009-10-19
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed slag-forming mix contains in wt %: fluor spar concentrate - 12-20, sienite concentrate - 15-25, pulverised quartz - 8-15, anhydrous sodium carbonate - 4-8, ammonium chloride - 2-8, casting cryptocrystalline graphite - 3-6, absorbent coal - 3-5, ground amber mica - 1-5, portland cement making the rest. Ammonium chloride and/or absorbent coal reduces content of hydrated moisture in the mix, hence, hydrogen in poured steel. ^ EFFECT: improved surface quality. ^ 2 tbl
Patent RU-2406428-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELYJ DAVID MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A47C4/18
Filed: 2009-11-06
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: personal use articles. 
     SUBSTANCE: universal seat refers to the means of equipment for venues during public events. The seat is set with its lower part of the substructure (1) and is made compound from the plane transverse elements (2). The transverse elements are put with through holes (3) on a node of the elements rigid fixation (2), and have thickenings at the ends (4). Fixation node is designed as two sides connected by cylindrical joints. Axes (7) of hinges are freely inserted into the holes (8) in the end ledges (9), (10) of adjacent segments of the rods. The upper and lower ends of the sidewalls are provided with threaded limiters made in the form of screws (11), (12). The screws are screwed on the threaded ends (13), (14) of the outer segments of the rods (5), (6). 
     EFFECT: enhanced functionality and universalisation of the design due to its easy movableness and vandal-proof. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2415649-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of ureter transplantation
Inventor: KRAVTSOV JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2009-11-09
Granted: 2011-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to urology, and is intended for surgical treatment of violation of urine passage in ureter as result of obstructive process, or insufficiency of vesicourethral fistula, as well as in case of kidney transplantation. Tunnel is formed. Ureter is placed into said tunnel. Distal part of ureter is fixed to urinary bladder. Preliminarily, on mid-line in suprapubic part performed is trocar puncture cystostomy under ultrasound control and introduction into urinary bladder cavity of drainage tube-intubator with perforation on spiral on its distal end. Operation access to ureter is performed more laterally than usual suprapubic access in inguinal region. Ureter is cut off from urinary bladder, perforated part of tube is removed out of formed in it orifice. Tunnel between layers of urinary bladder walls is formed. Ureter is dissected at acute angle, preferably 45 degrees, tube is introduced in it for 2/3 of its length. Narrowed ureter is passed through intubated with tube tunnel. Ureter is fixed to urinary bladder wall. Transplantation is performed with apex of cut toward urethra, ureter mucosa is sewn near base of acute cut with two sutures. The remaining part of ureter cut is placed into urinary bladder lumen, fixed in stretched position like petals in three different directions by means of "П"-shaped "anchor" sutures, applied from urinary bladder lumen outward, through all layers of urinary bladder walls with further drawing of ureter inside urinary bladder. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to reduce length of operation access, reduce its trauma, as rectus muscles of abdomen are not cut off, white line, where post-operational hernias are formed, is not dissected, urinary bladder wall is not opened and access to its lumen is provided on small section, blood circulation and innervation of urinary bladder are not disturbed. 
     3 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2410461-C1 (RU)
Title: Cast iron
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C37/08
Filed: 2009-11-23
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ferrous metallurgy, namely, to cast iron compositions that can be used for producing parts of furnaces and metallurgical equipment. Proposed iron contains, in wt %: carbon - 3.0-3.6; silicon - 1.8-2.2; manganese - 0.1-0.2; vanadium - 0.2-0.24; molybdenum - 0.8-1.0; aluminium - 2.2-2.6; nickel - 1.3-1.7; chromium - 1.3-1.7; tantalum - 0.11-0.13; titanium - 0.006-0.008; stibium - 0.01-0.02; tin - 0.01-0.02; cobalt - 4.2-4.6; zirconium - 0.4-0.6; iron making the rest. ^ EFFECT: increased heat resistance. ^ 1 tbl
Patent RU-2414789-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHERNUKHIN VLADIMIR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: H02K1/06
Filed: 2009-12-28
Granted: 2011-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники, в частности к низкооборотным высокомоментным электрическим двигателям, электроприводам и электрическим генераторам, касается особенностей конструктивного исполнения электрических машин с контактными кольцами и может быть использовано в системах автоматики, в качестве тяговых управляемых и неуправляемых электроприводов, ветрогенераторов, гидрогенераторов, высокочастотных электрических генераторов, многофазных синхронных электрических двигателей и электрических генераторов преобразователей частоты, а также в качестве многофазных источников питания электрическим током. Предлагаемая электрическая машина с модулированной МДС якоря содержит статор, сердечник якоря которого набран из изолированных листов электротехнической стали с высокой магнитной проницаемостью и имеет явно выраженные полюса с катушечной m-фазной обмоткой якоря, каждая катушка которой размещена на соответствующем явно выраженном полюсе якоря по одной на полюсе, и ротор, содержащий шихтованный из листов электротехнической стали с высокой магнитной проницаемостью сердечник индуктора с явно выраженными полюсами и катушечной обмоткой возбуждения, каждая катушка которой размещена на соответствующем явно выраженном полюсе индуктора по одной на полюсе. При протекании по обмотке возбуждения индуктора постоянного (выпрямленного) тока в воздушном зазоре образуется чередующаяся полярность «N-S» магнитных полюсов индуктора. Катушки обмотки якоря в фазе соединяются между собой встречно в магнитном отношении, чередование начал фаз в схеме соединений катушек обмотки якоря выполняется
Patent RU-2418258-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TKACHEV PETR ANDREEVICH
IPC: F41G5/16
Filed: 2010-02-10
Granted: 2011-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: shock-absorbing device of an artillery piece navigation device comprises upper and lower platforms, joined by two hinged parallelogram mechanisms spring-loaded in three directions, formed by means of bars arranged at the edges of the platforms, and two pairs of inclined levers that join bars, the latter have S-shaped form produced by deformation of a steel plate stock from mirror reflection by hinged ledges at the ends, and identical profiles relative to the middle point of the common axis in hinged holes. Besides, the distance between hinged ledges of the lever initial plate is 1.7-1.8 times more than the centre-to-centre distance of hinged holes of a finished lever, and a section of the lever that connects identical profiles is inclined towards the common axis of hinged joints at the angle from 90° to 75°. 
     EFFECT: invention provides high accuracy of the navigation device measurement and reliability of its operation under all operating conditions. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2426171-C1 (RU)
Title: Explosive marking method
Inventor: DIKAREV VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: G06K1/00
Filed: 2010-03-15
Granted: 2011-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: explosives. ^ SUBSTANCE: explosive marking method is implemented by means of readout device and microchip which is used as marking additive. Readout device includes master generator, power amplifiers, circulator, horn receiving-transmitting antenna, phase detector, recording unit, amplitude limiter, and light and sound beacons. Microchip includes piezoelectric crystal with aluminium thin-film interdigital transducer applied to its surface and connected to microstrip antenna, and set of deflectors. Interdigital transducer of acoustic surface waves (ASW) includes two comb-type systems of electrodes, buses which connect electrode of each of the combs to each other. Buses are connected to microstrip antenna. ^ EFFECT: higher reliability of detection of an explosive and enlarged functional capabilities of the method by determining the type of detected explosive. ^ 3 dwg
Patent RU-2429852-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SASOV SERGEJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A61P35/00
Filed: 2010-04-14
Granted: 2011-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к химико-фармацевтической промышленности, а именно к созданию средства для снижения токсичности циклофосфамида, представляющего собой агримониин. Средство не обладает токсическим воздействием, снижает общетоксическое действие циклофосфамида, повышает выживаемость при совместном лечении по сравнению с монотерапией циклофосфамидом в 10 раз. 1 табл., 1 ил.
Patent RU-2429003-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELUSHKINA NATAL JA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: A61P25/00
Filed: 2010-04-23
Granted: 2011-09-20
Abstract: Заявленное изобретение относится к химико-фармацевтической промышленности и медицине и касается тетрапептида формулы Phe-β-Ala-Gly-Trp-NH2, обладающего анксиолитическим действием. Тетрапептид обладает повышенной биологической активностью. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2441127-C1 (RU)
Title: Electropulse rock-breaking device
Inventor: LEVCHENKO BORIS SERGEEVICH
IPC: E21C37/18
Filed: 2010-06-11
Granted: 2012-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: electropulse rock-breaking device comprises high-voltage and grounded electrode systems, electrodes of which are arranged as rod electrodes, which alternate and are evenly arranged along the circumference. The high-voltage electrode system is equipped with a central high-voltage electrode, which passes via an insulation unit. The insulation unit is made as star-like insulation plates of grounded and high-voltage electrode systems arranged one above the other, where the upper ends of grounded and high-voltage electrodes are fixed, excluding the central high-voltage electrode. 
     EFFECT: reduced cost of device, reliable insulation of rod electrodes for reduction of voltage drops due to leakage of currents, lower costs for maintenance during operation. 
     4 cl, 2 ex, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2437444-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения хлебобулочного изделия
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D2/36
Filed: 2010-08-20
Granted: 2011-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности, к технологии производства хлебобулочных изделий. Способ предусматривает приготовление светлой тестовой заготовки, содержащей пшеничную муку высшего сорта, дрожжи хлебопекарные прессованные, соевое масло, фосфолипиды, сахар, соль, ванилин и воду. Также способ включает приготовление темной заготовки, содержащей смесь пшеничной муки высшего сорта и полученной по заданной технологии ароматизированной муки из топинамбура, дрожжи хлебопекарные прессованные, соевое масло, сахар, соль и воду. После приготовления тестовых заготовок производится их расстойка, попеременная укладка, скручивание, расстойка и выпечка. Полученное изделие имеет улучшенную консистенцию и кофейные оттенки вкуса и аромата при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе.
Patent RU-2450133-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для двигателя внутреннего сгорания с наддувом
Inventor: KARDOS ZOL TAN
IPC: F01P7/16
Filed: 2009-02-17
Granted: 2012-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройству для двигателя (2) внутреннего сгорания с наддувом, выполненному с возможностью предотвращения образования льда в охладителе (10, 15). Устройство содержит первую систему охлаждения с циркулирующим хладагентом, вторую систему охлаждения с циркулирующим хладагентом, который при нормальной работе двигателя (2) имеет более низкую температуру, чем хладагент в первой системе охлаждения, и охладитель (10 15), в котором газообразная среда, содержащая водяной пар, охлаждается хладагентом второй системы охлаждения. Устройство также содержит теплообменник (28) и средство (30) клапана, выполненное с возможностью перехода в первое положение, в котором хладагент, по меньшей мере, одной из систем охлаждения не течет через теплообменник (28), и во второе положение, в котором хладагент обеих систем охлаждения течет через теплообменник (28) так, что хладагент второй системы охлаждения подогревается хладагентом первой системы охлаждения. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение качества охлаждения газообразной среды, содержащей водяные пары. 8 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.