baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2209571-C1 (RU)
IPC: A23L13/70
Filed: 2002-06-13
Granted: 2003-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: meat industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves separating raw brisket meat from brisket rib part of hog half carcasses, with raw meat being free from ribs and comprising interlayers and flesh lumps in an amount of 20.0-25.0 wt%; preparing salt brine; salting raw meat by injecting salt brine with the use of multiple-needle injector, with temperature inside separated raw meat and temperature at injector needle outlet ends being equal to one another or differing by no more than 1 C within temperature range of 1-4 C; providing cyclic massaging in vacuum massaging apparatus for 6-10 hours; holding for maturation outside massaging apparatus at temperature of 0-4 C for 24-48 hours; flattening raw meat for obtaining rectangular brisket sheets; applying onto one side of brisket sheet decorative or flavor spice mixture; forming brisket for producing rolled product by rolling brisket for 3-5 revolutions, with spice mixture dusted side being arranged inside; wrapping with film and fixing said film on rolled meat; hanging rolled meat on holders and subjecting to thermal processing in hermetically sealed thermal chamber by providing succession of procedures: slight drying at temperature of 64-66 C and relative humidity of 25-30% for 40-60 min, smoking at temperature of 75-78 C and the same relative humidity for 40-60 min and scalding at temperature of 74-76 C and relative humidity of 98.0-99.0% until temperature inside rolled product is 68-772 C. EFFECT: increased structural-mechanical and functional-processing properties of raw meat and, accordingly, improved quality and biological value of rolled product, and reduced production cost. 10 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2220698-C1 (RU)
Title: Massaging apparatus
Inventor: LJAPKO NIKOLAJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: A61H15/00
Filed: 2002-07-15
Granted: 2004-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: equipment used for performing physiotherapeutical procedures in medicinal, sportive and rehabilitation enterprises, as well as under home conditions. SUBSTANCE: massaging apparatus has four heads arranged at ends of elongated holders to form four-sided pyramid, whose faces are extending tangentially to three heads. Each of heads is located inside pyramid at apex of one of three-sided angles. At least one of working heads is provided with at least one convex portion, whose axis is axially aligned with holder, and/or with one convex portion, whose axis is extending perpendicular to one side of pyramid. EFFECT: wider range of operational capabilities by providing various kinds and/or parameters of actions applied to zone under massaging. 10 cl, 30 dwg
Patent RU-2219541-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GONCHAROV I V
IPC: G01N30/02
Filed: 2002-07-25
Granted: 2003-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: analytical methods. SUBSTANCE: invention, in particular, relates to determining quantitative and individual composition of organochlorine compounds in crude oils, petroleum processing products, and chemical reagents in petroleum production and petroleum processing industries. Mixture to be analyzed is passed with gas carrier stream through evaporator at 220-350 C, separated in capillary column of chromatograph at 50 to 320 C, and detected at 220-350 C in electron-acceptor detector, into which gas carrier is additionally forced at flow rate 200 cu.cm/min, whereupon, from quantitative and individual composition of organochlorine compounds, particular contamination source is found out. EFFECT: lowered detection threshold and increased determination accuracy. 2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2230536-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SENCHIKHIN M V
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2002-10-03
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves sewing interrupted sutures 1 mm far from wound boundary. The sutures are applied in the thickened scalped flap zone on each side of the wound. Then cornea is pierced 1.0-1.5 mm far from the preceding suture in the thinned narrow scalped flap zone. Needle with a thread is brought through cornea layer under the scalped flap and exit pierce is carried out 1 mm far from wound mouth edge on the other side. The thread is overthrown over the thinned narrow scalped flap part and a knot is tightened outside of the scalped flap zone. The flap is pressed against the corneal wound and several sutures are applied 1-1.5 mm far from the preceding suture not approaching the scalped flap apex closer than 0.5-1 mm. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; reduced risk of complications.
Patent RU-2215271-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VASIL EV G A
IPC: G01K7/16
Filed: 2002-10-23
Granted: 2003-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology, uninterrupted measurement and recording of temperature of outer surface of tubes. SUBSTANCE: temperature transmitter includes base, sensitive element, case with cover, cable lead-out and cassette in the form of hollow stepped cylinder. Cassette has two vertical through holes inside which sensitive elements are positioned. Sensitive element comprises core with wire temperature-sensitive resistor, protective enclosure in the form of tube, members for attachment and fixing current leads and electric wires. Core has shape of stepped cylinder with pin on end and annular groove with formation of thin protrusion. Core is fabricated from high thermal conductivity material and is covered with thin insulation layer. EFFECT: increased accuracy of measurement and recording of temperature of outer surface of tube, enhanced operational reliability of temperature transmitter and prolonged service life of it. 23 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2237614-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PAPARATTO DZHUZEPPE
IPC: B01D3/00
Filed: 2001-08-03
Granted: 2004-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: industrial inorganic synthesis. 
     SUBSTANCE: concentrated hydrogen peroxide aqueous solutions are obtained by direct synthesis from H 1  and O 2  using feeding liquid and gas streams as well as heterogeneous catalyst into reactor and removing liquid stream containing hydrogen peroxide and water and gas stream. Starting liquid stream contains alcohol (at least 50 wt %), e.g. methanol, C 1 -C 4 -alcohol mixture without or with water, and acid and halogenated promoters. Acid promoter can be H 2 SO 4  or H 3 PO 4  in amounts 20 to 1000 mg per 1 kg liquid. Heterogeneous contains 0.1 to 3 wt % Pd and 0.01 to 1 wt % Pt at Pt/Pd atomic ratio between 1:500 to 100:100, the metals being supported by activated carbon. Gas stream at the entry of reactor contains below 4.5 vol % H 2  and below 21 vol % O 2  with balancing amount of N 2 . Liquid stream at the outlet of reactor contains 2-10 wt % H 2 O 2 . Gas stream at the reactor outlet contains unreacted H 2  and O 2  and also N 2 . Reaction is effected and temperature from -10 to +60 о С, pressure 0.102 to 30.51 MPa for 0.05 to 5 h. Liquid leaving reactor is supplemented by water in a manner as to provide its amount the same as in finished product, after which liquid is sent to distillation system operated at atmospheric pressure or below. Distillation system is composed of one or more evaporators or in series connected columns. Alcohol or water-alcohol solutions obtained from top sections of columns are recycled into reactor and H 2 O 2  solutions with gradually rising concentrations are obtained from bottom sections. Water can be added when pressure is dropped to atmospheric and after inert gas purge before and evaporator or column. Invention enables production of concentrated solution containing 15 to 60 wt % H 2 O 2 , which can be supplied to consumers without further purification. 
     EFFECT: enhanced process efficiency, avoided environmental damage, and reduced industrial production investments. 
     28 cl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2230484-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for diagnosing the cases of post-resection chronic anastomositis
Inventor: KHALIMOV EH V
IPC: A61B5/05
Filed: 2003-04-14
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves examining hemodynamic conditions in gastroduodenal anastomosis zone and motor function in the duodenum, gastric stump concurrently with fibrogastroduodenoscopy 2 cm far from gastroduodenal anastomosis zone. Pulse oscillations amplitude and motor wave amplitude are measured in mm on pulso-motorogram and wave period in s. Pulse oscillations amplitude becoming at least 2 mm less and motor wave amplitude difference becoming at least 5 mm less in the gastroduodenal anastomosis zone and motor wave period difference becoming at least 4 s longer in the duodenum and gastric stump, post-resection chronic anastomositis availability conclusions are to be drawn. 
     EFFECT: atraumatic, objective diagnosis method.
Patent RU-2238503-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KALMYKOV P N
IPC: F41A21/46
Filed: 2003-05-12
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: test equipment, mainly used in study of high-speed interaction of solid bodies. 
     SUBSTANCE: the device has a ring installed in the flight path, its inside diameter is less than the diameter of the bottom plate, but exceeds the striker diameter, and a shutoff device with a hole for passing of the striker and being distant from the ring in the direction of striker flight. Placed in the hole of the shutoff device is a changeable bush, whose inlet and outlet parts of the port are made in the form of bells expanding towards the end faces of the bush, a ring explosive charge is positioned on the inner tapered surface of the inlet bell. The charge may have a variable thickness in contour. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of cutting-off of the bottom plate, including cutting-off in the conditions of rarefied atmosphere and vacuum. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2247376-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAVINA L V
IPC: G01N33/15
Filed: 2003-06-25
Granted: 2005-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves applying biological indicator as mixture composed of 0.1% aqueous solution of amino acids: leucine, glycine, proline, serine, phenylalanine, histidine, oxyproline, arginine, glutamic amino acid and aspartic amino acid, 0.5% aqueous solution of neuromediators like dopamine and histamine, 12% aqueous solution of magnesium sulfate in proportion of amino acids : neuromediators : magnesium sulfate = 4:1:5. Indicator kept on neck surface in thyroid gland projection during 3-5 min. It is dried at T=+35-40°C, studied in polarized light. Degraded polygonal chambers and relict polygonal chambers being observed, autoimmune thyroiditis is to be diagnosed. Striated aggregates of various sizes and ring-shaped fuzzy aggregates being detected, hyperplasia is considered to be the case. Transformed polygonal chambers with processes being observed, thyroid gland nodes are to be diagnosed. 
     EFFECT: high accuracy of diagnosis. 
     11 dwg
Patent RU-2245077-C1 (RU)
Title: Food product from sea-buckthorn seeds
Inventor: CHIRKINA T F
IPC: A23L1/30
Filed: 2003-07-01
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: food product, which can be used as it is or as food additive, contains sea-buckthorn seed nuclei and sea-buckthorn seed shells subjected to barley malt-assisted fermentation at shells-to-malt ratio 1:(1.2-2.0). Fermented shells are added to product in amounts 5 to 100% of their weight in seeds. 
     EFFECT: reduced amount of coarse fibers in shells and so enabled preparation of product with high biological activity and improved food value. 
     2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2238288-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LAMBREV V G
IPC: C09D5/08
Filed: 2003-07-11
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: protective coatings. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is dealing with enamel designed for protective and decorative painting of various-nature surfaces and can find use for decorative anticorrosion protection of preliminarily sized surfaces of metal objects, including large-size ones. Enamel contains (i) 79.60-87.00% of film-forming component composed of partially saponified vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate copolymer (15%) in mixture of organic solvents consisted of butyl acetate, acetone, and toluene at ratio 1:2:5; (ii) 10.50-18.00% of mixed pigment containing titanium dioxide (9.10-10.30%), yellow iron oxide pigment (1.10-8.90%), red iron oxide pigment (0.10-0.30%), and carbon black (the balance); and (iii) 2.40-2.50% of fillers in the form of microtalc/silica powder mixture at ratio (90.0-92.0):(8.00-10.0). Enamel provides decorative effect characterized by light-beige gamma. 
     EFFECT: improved performance characteristics, in particular reduced viscosity and prolonged lifetime. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2228278-C1 (RU)
Title: System and method of control of movement of electric trains on monorail transport system with use of automated system
Inventor: SOLOMONOV JU S
IPC: B61L27/04
Filed: 2003-07-31
Granted: 2004-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; control of monorail transport electric systems. SUBSTANCE: digital computer complex is connected by communication lines with stationary and mobile control objects with subscriber devices distributed among stations and sections between stations. Transmit-receive antenna in form of tow lengths of radio-radiation cable is distributed along sections between stations and along stations of route. Stationary control objects are grouped into primary, intermediate and terminal network nodes connected in star topology with digital computer complex. Primary and terminal network nodes are provided with transmit-receive access units ensuring two-way communication with radio-radiation cable at different frequencies of signal and with computer complex. Each intermediate network node is provided with pair of transmit-receive access units ensuring two-way communication with radio-radiation cable at the same different frequencies and with computer complex. Access units of adjacent network nodes provide communication with radio-radiation cable at different frequencies. Each mobile control object is furnished with pair of transmit-receive access units providing two-way communication with radio-radiation cable at the same frequencies. EFFECT: improved reliability of control of movement of electric trains on monorail transport system. 10 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2251011-C1 (RU)
Title: Remote control system for internal-combustion engines
Inventor: GONCHAROV A V
IPC: F02D1/12
Filed: 2003-09-22
Granted: 2005-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; internal combustion engines control systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed remote control system for internal combustion engine contains setter with logic control unit connected by two channels with converter connected to servo mechanism of speed control unit connected with logic unit through position pickup. Pair of series-connected logic AND and OR gates coupled with position pickup is placed in each channel connecting logic unit and converter. Setter is also coupled through logic unit with unit of converters connected to servo mechanism to control change-over of reverse-reduction gear connected with logic unit through position indicator. System is furnished additionally with engine minimum stable speed indicator and change-over device built into control channels between logic un it, position pickup, position indicator and indicator. Change-over device is made in form of automatic switch with control link containing three control channels connected to setter control elements: first channel consists of series-connected OR gate, AND gate and storage element with reversing command elements connected to inputs to inputs of OR gate, position pickup is connected to input of AND gate and to inverting reset input of storage element, and output of storage element is connected to converter control element to increase speed of rotation; second channel consists of AND gate, storage element and additional AND gate, with speed decreasing command element and minimum stable speed indicator being connected to direct inputs of first AND gate, and reversing stop position pickup and output of storage element being connected to inverting inputs of first AND gate, input of storage element recorder is connected to output of speed decrease control channel, inverting reset input of storage element is connected to speed decrease command element, additional AND is connected by inputs to speed decrease command element, to gear shifted-in position signal channel and to minimum stable speed indicator, and output of additional AND gate is connected to speed increase channel; third channel consists of series-connected AND gate and storage element, with position pickup and gear shifted-in position signal channel being connected to inputs of AND gate, output of AND gate is connected to converter to increase sped, and output of storage element is connected to logic control unit, to inverting blocking input of AND element f engine speed increasing channel. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability and quick response of control system, prevention of operator's mistakes. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2240739-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для катетеризации слуховой трубы
Inventor: OSTROVSKIJ A I
IPC: A61M25/00
Filed: 2003-09-25
Granted: 2004-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к оториноларингологии. Устройство для катетеризации слуховой трубы состоит из трубки цилиндрической формы. Один конец трубки изогнут в виде клюва. Трубка имеет моноразмерный диаметр и внутренний металлический проводник меньшей длины. Другой конец трубки изогнут незамкнутым витком в виде кольца и выведен прямолинейным участком в направлении изгиба клюва к присоединенной колодке для шприца. Трубка выполнена полимерной. Технический результат - уменьшение жесткости устройства, возможность присоединения шприца. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2253858-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SERGEENKO S N
IPC: G01N33/36
Filed: 2003-11-19
Granted: 2005-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: testing and evaluating quality of volumetric textile materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: sample is prepared and brought in contact with liquid where it stays for specific period of time. After it the sample is weighed and water absorption percentage is found from relation of A w =(m[w]-m[d])/m[d] x 100, where m[w] is weight of wet sample in grams and m[d] is weight of dry sample in grams. Blank is formed by cutting central member out of sample of tested volumetric materials (polyester fibers) and package is assembled which consists of four layers. Layers are numbered from central layer to peripheral one. Contact with fluid is performed by feeding water in amount of 5 drops. Sample is hold for 5 minutes and subject to weighing. Before weighing the samples are separated to elements. Water absorption of central layer is measured after sorption balance is reached for member from top peripheral layer N2. 
     EFFECT: improved precision of measurement. 
     1 tbl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2255019-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SLIVINSKIJ E V
IPC: B62D53/06
Filed: 2003-12-10
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; railless vehicles. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed semitrailer consists of body, chassis with wheels, both main wheels and spare wheels, and safety bar connected to chassis frame in its rear part. Safety bar hinge-secured on chassis frame carries at least pair of spare wheels installed for rotation of bar and enclosed over their rolling surface with endless flexible member made in form of rubberized cloth tape for engagement, through intermediate rollers whose axes are arranged in vertical planes at angle to horizontal, with main wheels of semitrailer. Said safety bar is spring loaded relative to chassis frame by compression spring. 
     EFFECT: prevention of road accidents with death of participants when vehicle following semitrailer comes in contact with rear part of semitrailer. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2252550-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PUSHNJA M V
IPC: A01N63/23
Filed: 2003-12-15
Granted: 2005-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, protection of plants from hazardous insects. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves spraying growing plants with mixture of Steinernema feltiae nematode suspension and insecticide such as Lepidocide. Preparation is used in an amount of 5 l/hectare and at consumption of working fluid of 300 l/hectare. 
     EFFECT: improved protection and reduced toxic pesticide loading of growing plants.
Patent RU-2255391-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BABKIN I V
IPC: H01H33/91
Filed: 2003-12-11
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering; arc-control devices of gas-filled and gas-blast high-voltage circuit breakers. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed arc-control device has fixed and movable main contacts, movable auxiliary contact, fixed piston, fixed auxiliary contact, insulating nozzle, cylindrical insulating bushing rigidly secured on fixed auxiliary contact, self-oscillation chamber, compression chamber, and valves; self-oscillation chamber is, essentially, cylindrical tank whose walls are lined on inner surfaces with polymeric material, such as fluoroplastic, that emits gaseous disintegration products when heated which aids in arc extinction. 
     EFFECT: enhanced arc-control efficiency when handling high and medium currents, reduced arcing time, enhanced switching capacity. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2238590-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EFIMTSEV A A
IPC: G08B25/10
Filed: 2003-12-18
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: technology for protection of extensive objects like oil pipelines. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes detection of unsanctioned action against a segment of an object by alarm system, transfer of alarm via radio to adjacent system, transfer onto next system after it and so on until message is received in control center. Then identification signs and location parameters for alarm system responsible for message are singled out, response commands are formed and transferred via radio to patrol vehicles. Crew of patrol vehicle performs launch of remotely controlled aircraft. By means of the latter video monitoring of segments of protected object and nearby terrain is performed, video data is transferred to patrol vehicle, and then displayed and analyzed with use of fragments of area map. Aircraft is switched to mode of horizontal flight towards segment of protected object, where alarm system was activated. Parameters for aircraft flight and video monitoring as well as route for patrol vehicle and counter-action means is corrected with consideration of results of analysis of object video image and adjacent area. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2253902-C1 (RU)
Title: Датчик пожарной сигнализации
Inventor: TOLSTUNOV S A
IPC: G08B17/12
Filed: 2003-12-25
Granted: 2005-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам пожарной сигнализации и может быть использовано в автоматических системах контроля и управления в шахтах, опасных по взрывам газа и пыли. Техническим результатом изобретения является упрощение устройств данного типа и возможность их использования в шахтах, опасных по взрывам газа и пыли. Устройство характеризуется тем, что датчик пожарной сигнализации, содержащий источник излучения, объектив, термочувствительный элемент, фотодетектор, связанные между собой, причем согласно изобретению термочувствительный элемент выполнен в виде жидких кристаллов, а датчик снабжен рассеивающей линзой, установленной перед термочувствительным элементом, фокусирующей линзой, установленной после термочувствительного элемента, и оптоволоконным кабелем, связывающим рассеивающую линзу с объективом, а фокусирующую линзу с фотодетектором. Датчик пожарной сигнализации характеризуется также тем, что термочувствительный элемент выполнен в виде жидких кристаллов типа холестериков с добавлением смектиков типов А, В, С. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.