baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2390250-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-13
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of cardamom by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of girasol, its cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, drying of peach refuses by convective method, mixing of yacon and tangerine refuses, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce new flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2396788-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured coffee drink "stupinskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-03-02
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology used to produce coffee substitutes. Drink is obtained by extraction of caraway by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation and cutting of yacon and rosehips fruits, drying them in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming raw material till temperature 80-90°C inside the bits during at least an hour. Yacon is fried. It is followed by drying rosehip fruits by convective method till residual humidity about 5%. Barley grains, acorns, nut kernels, fruit bones and soya are fried. Yacon, rosehip fruits, barley grains, nut kernels, fruit bones and soya are mixed in ratio 2:1:6:6:1:1:3. Obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to obtain flavoured coffee drink with improved organoleptic properties according to non-waste technology.
Patent RU-2377291-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства ароматизированного темного пива
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-03-19
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии пивоварения. Цедру лимона и хмель смешивают в соотношении по массе 1:10 и экстрагируют жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы. Якон режут, сушат в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности около 20% не менее 1 часа и обжаривают. Обжаренный якон и солод загружают в криомельницу в соотношении по массе 1:(10-25), смешивают и пропитывают полученную смесь отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления до значения, соответствующего давлению насыщенных паров азота при температуре пропитки. Затем сбрасывают давление до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси, осуществляют ее криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота, заливают питьевой водой и осахаривают с получением сусла. В сусло вводят пивные дрожжи, проводят главное брожение, спиртование, дображивание молодого пива и его фильтрование. Способ позволяет сократить продолжительность технологического процесса и повысить стойкость пены целевого продукта.
Patent RU-2392609-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZUEV VJACHESLAV MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01N23/18
Filed: 2009-04-06
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: measurement equipment. ^ SUBSTANCE: usage for estimate of defect size in the transmission direction. One compares images of reference and actual defects radiographed on the same picture. Onto the controlled weld joint one sets a reference imitator with a wedge-shaped extended groove with a depth (ödim.d.) equal to the maximum allowable actual defect depth. After the picture has been taken one measures the defect images width, measures and compares the contrast of the image of the actual defect detected (öDr.d.) and contrast of the image of the wedge-shaped reference groove (öDim.d.) on the length of its image where the measured groove width is equal to the width of the actual defect image; then one estimates the defect size in the transmission direction (öds.d.) according to the following expression öds.d.=[(öDr.d.)/(öDim.d.)]ödim.d. ^ EFFECT: improved reliability and precision of the defect size estimate in the transmission direction. ^ 2 dwg
Patent RU-2404277-C1 (RU)
Title: Модификатор для серого чугуна
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C35/00
Filed: 2009-04-16
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области металлургии, в частности к составам модификаторов, используемых в производстве серого чугуна. Модификатор содержит, мас.%: кремний 50,0-60,0; кальций 1,5-2,5; стронций 0,2-0,3; РЗМ 1,5-2,5; железо - остальное. Изобретение позволяет снизить расход модификатора до 0,5-0,6% от массы чугуна, а также повысить прочность сплава, обработанного модификатором, на 3-5%. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2405761-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORNEV IGOR FEDOROVICH
IPC: C06B21/00
Filed: 2009-05-04
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to defence technology, in particular to ammunition loading. Method includes serial supply of explosive substance (ES) portion into ammunition body and pressing of each one by means of puncheon. Besides ammunition body is arranged in matrix, and prior to supply of each portion of ES, guide bush is installed in ammunition body, and its manufacturing ends by pressing-off of ES briquette in ammunition body. Prior to pressing-off of ES briquette, between it and puncheon, gasket is arranged from compressible material, preferably, cardboard, with tightness of 0-0.015 and thickness of 0.003-0.03 of value of inner diametre of ammunition body in area of gasket placement, and each portion of ES is pressed down to specified density of charge under pressure, value of which is more than tension in lower layer of ES, which occurs during ammunition firing under maximum loads. 
     EFFECT: use of invention makes it possible to increase safety in manufacturing of ammunition charge. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2397420-C1 (RU)
Title: Electromagnetic device for fighting against scale, mainly in pipelines, in oil producing and water intake wells
Inventor: VDOVIN EHDUARD JUR EVICH
IPC: F28G7/00
Filed: 2009-05-05
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: device includes the following devices eclectically connected to each other: control unit consisting of power source, of pulse-series generator and pulse commutator, and electromagnetic three-pole converter arranged on the pipe body, which is intended for liquid flow through it and creating magnetostrictive effect with pulse variable electromagnetic field. Converter is made in the form of three in-series arranged windings on external surface of the pipe performing the function of ferromagnetic core; at that, generator is provided with possibility of impact of pulse bursts of electromagnetic field with frequency of 10-5000 Hz and with possibility of creation in the converter of travelling electromagnetic field with effect of its subsequent displacement from winding to winding in longitudinal direction. Two outputs of power source are connected to inputs of generator and pulse commutator respectively; output of generator is connected to input of commutator, and output of the latter is connected to converter input. 
     EFFECT: increasing effective cleaning owing to eliminating parasite heating effect of ferromagnetic core of electromagnetic converter, increasing magnetostrictive effect in the core at operation and enlarging range of impact. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2413813-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to erect road surface and road surface erected in this manner
Inventor: ASATRJAN VJACHESLAV GEVORKOVICH
IPC: E01C19/50
Filed: 2009-06-17
Granted: 2011-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: method to erect road surface includes preparation of soil basement, installation of curb, allocation of reinforcement, laying monolithic concrete, curing until hardening and concrete clamping in mutually crossing directions with subsequent fixation of pre-stressed condition of concrete surface with anchor devices. Curb laid onto prepared soil basement along surface axis is represented by board metal elements with holes, and rope reinforcement elements are installed at the angle of 30-60° to them in mutually crossing directions, being contained in polyethylene tubes filled with lubricant, with the possibility of free movement in them, and fixation of free ends of ropes in holes of board metal elements. Afterwards monolithic concrete is laid and compacted, maintained until hardening, and board metal elements are removed. Then reinforcement is tightened with simultaneous clamping of concrete, fixed by anchor devices, and force of reinforcement tension is transferred to concrete. 
     EFFECT: improved operational load of aerodrome landing strips. 
     5 cl, 8 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2394787-C1 (RU)
Title: Ceramic mixture
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B33/13
Filed: 2009-06-19
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to the technology of silicates and relates to composition of ceramic mixtures for making ceramic bricks and tiles. The ceramic mixture contains high-melting clay, quartzite, dolomite and pegmatite in the following ratio of components in wt %: high-melting clay - 35.0-40.0; quartzite - 40.0-45.0, dolomite - 3.0-5.0; pegmatite - 15.0-17.0. 
     EFFECT: increased strength of articles. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2409300-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROBER KRISTOF
IPC: A44C5/24
Filed: 2007-08-17
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: personal use articles. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for use in bracelet latches, in particular, in latches with folding loop for wrist watch bracelet. Latch is provided with cover and is designed to join the first and second ends of bracelet to open or expand bracelet. Latch comprises notched knob accessible for used through window provided in cover of this latch. Knob may be rotated to screw or unscrew threaded rod so that end of bracelet is moved towards specified cover. ^ EFFECT: invention provides for simplicity of manufacturing, convenience of use, accurate adjustment of bracelet length, high range of control. ^ 16 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2410826-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to excite and control autoresonance vibrations in electric drive of swinging motion
Inventor: ZAGRIVNYJ EHDUARD ANATOL EVICH
IPC: H02K33/04
Filed: 2009-07-20
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of electric engineering and may be used in systems of control of electric drives of swinging motion to excite resonant vibrations of working elements of vibratory machines and to maintain resonant mode with specified amplitude of vibrations with variation of technological load parameters and dynamic parameters of electromechanical system of vibratory machine. In method for excitation and control of autoresonance vibrations, speed of rotor vibrations is measured at each half-period of vibrations, and electric motor is supplied. At the moments of speed curve of rotor vibrations relative to stator transits through zero value, voltage is supplied to windings of electric motor to generate electromagnetic torque, which changes in a cophased manner with speed of rotor vibrations relative to stator. Specified value of rotor vibrations amplitude relative to stator is controlled through variation of supplied voltage with the help of negative feedback by amplitude value of vibrations speed on each half-period of oscillations. As a result, on each half-period of vibrations resonant phase ratios are provided between angle of vibrations, speed of rotor vibrations relative to stator and torque of electric motor. Electric drive of swinging motion may apply DC and AC motors (asynchronous and synchronous motors), electric motors with salient pole rotors and rotors of permanent magnets. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency. 
     8 dwg
Patent RU-2401582-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-07-24
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to technology for production of flour confectionery products. Methods provide for preparation of recipe components, cutting of girasol-sunflower, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, frying and cryo-grinding in liquid nitrogen to produce flour, making dough from high-grade wheat flour and flour from girasol-sunflower produced according to above-specified technology, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and water, its shaping in the form of sheets and baking, extraction of cocoa husks with separation of according miscella, cutting of girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, frying, impregnation with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of raw material and its cryo-grinding in the medium of released nitrogen to produce flour, its mixing with culinary fat, dry milk, sugar powder and waffle crumb to produce filling and shaping waffles from sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: invention enables production of waffles which have improved consistency and coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula. 
     4 cl
Patent RU-2403739-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-07-24
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to technology for production of flour confectionery products. Methods provide for preparation of recipe components, cutting of girasol-sunflower, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, additional drying by convective method and cryo-grinding in liquid nitrogen to produce flour, making dough from high-grade wheat flour and flour from girasol-sunflower produced according to above-specified technology, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and water, its shaping in the form of sheets and baking, extraction of cocoa husks with separation of according miscella, cutting of girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, frying, impregnation with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of raw material and its cryo-grinding in the medium of released nitrogen to produce flour, its mixing with culinary fat, dry milk, sugar powder and waffle crumb to produce filling and shaping waffles from sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: produced waffles have improved texture, coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula. 
     4 cl
Patent RU-2409113-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-09-28
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: Группа изобретений предназначена для использования в области производства диетических мучных кондитерских изделий для питания больных сахарным диабетом. Способы предусматривают формование вафель из листов и начинки. При изготовлении вафельных листов производят резку якона, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку и криоизмельчение в жидком азоте с получением муки, приготовление теста из пшеничной муки высшего сорта, полученной по описанной технологии муки из якона, желтков, соли, соды, растительного масла, фосфолипидов и воды, его формование в виде листов и выпечку. При изготовлении начинки производят экстрагирование перца душистого жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку топинамбура, или тописолнечника, или якона, или цикория, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку, пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием сырья и его криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота с получением муки, ее смешивание с кулинарным жиром, сахарозаменителем "Сладекс" и вафельной крошкой с получением начинки. Полученные диабетические вафли обладают улучшенной консистенцией и кофейным вкусом и ароматом при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе. 4 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2393415-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ наведения управляемой ракеты
Inventor: ZIGANSHIN DAMIR FAZRAKHMANOVICH
IPC: F41G7/20
Filed: 2009-11-06
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам управления объектами военной техники, а более конкретно - к способам управления вооружением. Технический результат - повышение эффективности наведения. Согласно изобретению формируют и совмещают с целью две линии прицеливания с острым углом между ними. Измеряют системами наведения отклонения управляемой ракеты в процессе ее полета от обеих линий прицеливания. Автоматически формируют и передают на ракету команды управления, соответствующие этим отклонениям. Автоматически вырабатывают и подают на органы управления ракетой сигнал, соответствующий сумме обеих команд управления, и периодически изменяют яркости прицельных марок линий прицеливания. При этом периодическое изменение яркости прицельной марки каждой линии прицеливания производят при наличии захвата управляемой ракеты соответствующей системой наведения. Определяют наличие и продолжительность совместного захвата управляемой ракеты одновременно в обеих системах наведения и удваивают на это время частоту изменения яркости обеих прицельных марок.
Patent RU-2418344-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of controlling light sensitivity of laser radiation detector in infrared range
Inventor: GROZNAJA ELENA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: B82B1/00
Filed: 2009-11-24
Granted: 2011-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of controlling light sensitivity of a laser radiation detector in the infrared range by exposing the detector to external fields, for a detector made from quantum wire based on InSb, doped with a donor-type impurity, with quantum wire diametre approximately equal to the value of the effective Bohr radius for an electron in the material of the quantum wire. The external effect is magnetic field with induction between 2 and 5 T. 
     EFFECT: broader light sensitivity of the laser radiation detector in the submillimetre wavelength range. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2407386-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-12-03
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the manufacturing technique of coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of scorzonera, its cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres ill residual humidity is about 20% and frying, barley malt frying, mixing of scorzonera and barley malt and cryomilling of obtained mixture in liquid nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method provides for production of new coffee drink according to a nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2427122-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLOVIN ANATOLIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A01B79/00
Filed: 2010-02-12
Granted: 2011-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области лесного хозяйства. Способ включает формирование открытой прямоугольной борозды с двумя боковыми стенками, разделение находящегося между ними почвенного пласта вдоль продольной оси симметрии на две равные части, подрезание их снизу, оборот в разные стороны и размещение стерневой поверхностью на поверхность необработанной почвы по бокам борозды. При этом одновременно с формированием боковых стенок борозды и подрезанием пластов снизу производят их подъем вертикально вверх, до уровня поверхности необработанной почвы, на высоту не менее чем максимальная глубина борозды, сохраняя форму сечения пластов, а оборот их в разные стороны начинают над бороздой на этом уровне и завершают над поверхностью необработанной почвы рядом с боковыми стенками борозды. Способ снижает энергоемкость процесса обработки почвы и обеспечивает использование трактора меньшей энергоемкости. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2439563-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of individual recovery of functional activity of adrenal cortex in patients with somatic diseases with long history of glucocorticosteroid therapy
Inventor: TISHENINA RAISA STEPANOVNA
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2010-04-07
Granted: 2012-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of individual recovery of functional activity of adrenal cortex in patients with somatic diseases with long history of glucocorticosteroid (GCS) therapy includes detection of iatrogenic adrenal insufficiency by value of indices of cortisol in blood, urine and on the basis of indices of functional test, which consists of intramuscular introduction of 1 mg synacthen-depot, synacthen-depot being introduced in the morning and determined in day urine: free, conjugated and general cortisol, in blood, obtained in the morning hours: ACTH, dehydroepiandrosteron-sulfate (DHEA-s), aldosteron, glucose, potassium, sodium, stimulation of synacthen-depot is carried out step-by-step with simultaneous reduction of taken doses of glucocorticosteroids; if indices of hormones in blood and urine decrease on the 3-rd or 5-th day by more than 50% from the lower norm boundary, further stages of medication injections are carried out after different time intervals from 6 to 5 months depending on the content of said indices in blood and urine without injection of synacthen-depot during dynamic examination of patient, further stages are realised with additional determination of cortisol content in blood 1 hour after synacthen-depot injection, if level of cortisol in vblood is higher than 500 nmol/l an hour after the injection, with normal excretion of free cortisol on the 3-rd or 5-th day, normal content of electrolytes, glucose in blood with satisfactory patient's condition, intake of glucocorticosteroids is cancelled. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to avoid clinical manifestations of cessation syndrome and exacerbation of main and accompanying diseases in patients. 
     3 tbl, 3 ex, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2428515-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TABAKOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: C23C14/24
Filed: 2010-04-20
Granted: 2011-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам нанесения износостойких покрытий на режущий инструмент и может быть использовано в металлообработке. Технический результат - повышение работоспособности режущего инструмента. Согласно способу проводят вакуумно-плазменное нанесение многослойного покрытия. Сначала наносят нижний слой из нитрида или карбонитрида соединения титана и молибдена при их соотношении, мас.%: титан 95,75-97,0, молибден 3,0-4,25. Затем наносят промежуточный слой из нитрида или карбонитрида соединения титана, молибдена и циркония при их соотношении, мас.%: титан 81,0-86,0, молибден 2,0-3,0, цирконий 12,0-16,0, и верхний - из нитрида или карбонитрида соединения титана, молибдена и циркония при их соотношении, мас.%: титан 78,5-84,0, молибден 4,0-5,5, цирконий 12,0-16,0. Нанесение слоев покрытия осуществляют расположенными горизонтально в одной плоскости тремя катодами, первый и второй из которых выполняют составными из титана и молибдена и располагают противоположно друг другу, а третий изготавливают составным из титана и циркония и располагают между ними, причем нижний слой наносят с использованием первого и второго катодов, промежуточный слой - с использованием первого и третьего катодов, верхний слой - с использованием второго и третьего катодов. 1 табл.