baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2262235-C1 (RU)
IPC: A21D8/02
Filed: 2004-06-24
Granted: 2005-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, breadmaking. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing sponge from baker's top-grade wheat flour, at least part of receipt amount of baker's compressed yeast and sweet water by mixing said components; fermenting sponge; preparing dough by kneading fermented sponge with baker's top-grade wheat flour, edible salt, sand sugar, fat-containing component and sweet water; providing maturation. Baker's top-grade wheat flour for preparing of sponge and dough is used in the ratio, per 100 kg of flour, constituting (50-70) :(50-30), respectively. Sponge fermentation process and dough maturation process are carried out until final acidity of 2.0-2.5°, with final acidity of sponge and final acidity of dough differing from one another by no more than 0.5° or being equal to one another. Sponge components are mixed and dough components are kneaded in dough kneading machine at different rotational velocities of its working device during each of said processes, said velocities during the first 1.5-2.5 min constituting 44-52 rev/min, and during the following 11.0-15.0 min constituting 66-78 rev/min. After preparing of dough, it is cut into doughs, which are then rounded, preliminarily proofed, followed by final proofing, notching and baking. 
     EFFECT: reduced time for preparing of sponge and dough, improved quality and increased porosity of resultant bread. 
     18 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2256060-C1 (RU)
Title: Pneumatic discharger
Inventor: DRONOV E A
IPC: E21B15/00
Filed: 2004-08-12
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to first variant, device has body fixed on base with tubular rod, on one end of which a piston is fixed, and on other end, projecting from the body, a head is mounted with means for holding perforator, compressed air distributor with channels, connected to forcing main, outlet main, rod hollow and pipe hollow, one end of which is rigidly held in head, and second one is positioned in axial channel of piston, while hollow of rod is connected to hollow of body through apertures. Pneumatic discharger is provided with protective cover for extending portion of rod, kinematically connected to body and to at least one assembly for preventing rod rotation, while protective cover by its upper end is rigidly held on extending end of rod below discharger and envelops outer surface of pneumatic discharger body along whole range of rod extension. According to second variant, body and protective cover are telescopic. Telescopic protective cover is made in form of outer cover, upper portion of which is held on rod below distributor, and at least one inner extending cover, upper portion of which is held on extending body mated thereto or on rod below place where extending body is fixed, and at least one assembly for preventing rod rotation for each couple of mated covers and inner cover with fixed body. Assembly for preventing rod rotation is made in form of a guide on outer surface of body along its axis or inner surface of body and corresponding recess on inner surface of body or inner surface of body, respectively. To decrease dust amount during forcing of processed compressed air into atmosphere and decreasing noise level device is additionally provided with at least one channel, connected to outlet main and made in upper end of protective cover for feeding compressed air processed with device into its hollow via extended rod, and at least one open channel, made on outer surface of body and/or inner surface of cover, and/or space, formed by bodies of cover and body, for forcing processed compressed air into atmosphere. Upper end of protective cover is made in form of bushing with inner ring-shaped channel for collecting processed compressed air, outputted into outlet main from hollows of working and/or idle drive of rod, while inner surface of bushing and rod on the side of body form a ring-shaped slit connected to ring-shaped channel, providing for direction of movement for processed compressed air from ring-shaped channel along extending portion of rod in direction towards the body, while ring-shaped channel is connected to outlet main via additional channel or additional channels. 
     EFFECT: broader functional capabilities, higher reliability. 
     2 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2276347-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MEN SHIKH OLEG FEDOROVICH
IPC: G01N21/21
Filed: 2004-10-15
Granted: 2006-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: investigating or analyzing materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises continuously operating laser, three identical cells (heterodyne and signal) with the substance to be analyzed in the Fabry-Perot interferometer.  The signal cells are mounted at the quadrupoles exited by a high-frequency generator of sine-cosine voltage with rotation of transverse electric fields in opposite directions.  The polaroids crossed to the laser radiation follow the Fabry-Perot interferometer in the optical circuit.  The device also has an optical receiver for receiving two signal and heterodyne beams.  The optical receiver is connected with the spectrum analyzer. 
     EFFECT: enhanced sensitivity and accuracy. 
     1 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2279615-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GAVRILENKOV ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLO
IPC: F25B29/00
Filed: 2005-03-09
Granted: 2006-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: heat engineering, in particular, used gas heat utilizing equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has heat carrier circulation contour comprising contact economizer with used drying agent inlet branch pipe and cooled used drying agent outlet branch pipe, heat pump comprising compressor, condenser, throttle and evaporator connected to circulation contour upstream of contact economizer. Tubular heat-exchanger is positioned upstream of contact economizer. Influx air is heated in tubular heat-exchanger and is then supplied into convective drier. 
     EFFECT: increased economy of used drying agent heat utilizing apparatus owing to reduced consumption of power for driving of heat pump compressor and more complete utilization of used drying agent heat owing to preliminary cooling of drying agent to saturation state. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2288301-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BALMASOV ANATOLIJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: C25F3/18
Filed: 2005-05-04
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: processes for working surfaces of silver articles, possibly in machine engineering, instrument making and jewelry industry branch. 
     SUBSTANCE: electrolyte contains, g/l: potassium or sodium thiocyanate, 300 - 400; glycerin, 20 - 40; ethyl alcohol, 1.7 - 6.7; Captax, 0.5 - 1.5, water - up to 1 l. Such electrolyte is nontoxic and it allows enhance article resistance to tarnishing of their surface. 
     EFFECT: reduced roughness degree, improved reflection capability, increased resistance to tarnishing of silver article surfaces. 
     2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2281573-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LJASHENKO ALEKSANDR VIKTOROVIC
IPC: G21F9/16
Filed: 2005-06-02
Granted: 2006-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: recovery of radioactive wastes. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method for matrix immobilization of industrial wastes includes preparation of source solution of industrial wastes and impregnation of ceramic matrix with this solution followed by roasting this matrix; source liquid radioactive wastes used for the purpose are first treated with promoter crystallization solution doped with oxide-forming admixtures whereupon radioactive wastes are introduced in ceramic matrix and roasted using microwave energy at temperature of 900 - 1 000 °C. Such procedure provides for recovering great amount of radioactive wastes included and chemically bonded in ceramic matrix which makes it possible to reduce leaching and to enhance matrix strength and life. 
     EFFECT: facilitated procedure, reduced cost, enhanced quality of radioactive waste immobilization and environmental friendliness. 
     1 cl
Patent RU-2289141-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHOREV ANATOLIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: G01R23/04
Filed: 2005-06-27
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: microwave frequency meter can be used for measurement of detected radiation of low-power microwave radio-transmitting devices. Input of coaxial line is connected with point of connection of cathode of first matching resistor. Second output of matching resistor is connected with earthing bus. Anode of first diode is connected with inverting input of first operational amplifier which has non-inverting input connected with earthing bus. Output of operational amplifier is connected with inverting input through negative feedback circuit. Output of coaxial line is connected with point of connection of cathode of second diode with second matching resistor. Second output of resistor is connected with earthing bus. Anode of second diode is connected with inverting input of second operational amplifier which has non-inverting input connected with earthing bus. Output of second operational amplifier is connected with its inverting input through negative feedback circuit. Input Z of analog multiplier is connected with output of first operational amplifier. Input X of analog multiplier is connected with output of second operational amplifier. Output of multiplier is connected with input of indicator. 
     EFFECT: ability of working within super-high frequencies; widened range of measured frequencies; simplified design. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2291375-C1 (RU)
Title: Kinetic artillery projectile
Inventor: LUGINJA VIKTOR SERGEEVICH
IPC: F42B12/06
Filed: 2005-07-08
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: ammunition with a nose dynamically penetrating in the obstacle. 
     SUBSTANCE: the projectile has a warhead in the form of a monolithic nose rigidly coupled directly to the engine tubular body with a multilayer band enveloping the self-contained charges made of a high-brisant explosive fastened inside it.  Each charge is placed in longitudinally adjoining sleeves having an axial transfer passage and closed with damping spacers on the side of the warhead. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of kinematic destruction of armored equipment. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2290379-C1 (RU)
Title: Сырьевая смесь и способ получения гранулированного теплоизоляционного материала
Inventor: KUDJAKOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: C04B28/26
Filed: 2005-07-14
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к производству строительных материалов, в частности к получению пористых искусственных изделий, и может быть использовано при производстве гранулированного теплоизоляционного материала, особо легкого заполнителя для бетонов промышленного и гражданского строительства. Технический результат - снижение энергозатрат за счет исключения стадии предварительной термообработки сырцовых гранул, уменьшение насыпной плотности и повышение общей пористости гранулированного теплоизоляционного материала. Сырьевая смесь для получения гранулированного теплоизоляционного материала содержит, масс.%: микрокремнезем - 41,4, карамель - отход сульфатно-целлюлозной переработки древесины - 0,2-0,8, раствор гидроксида натрия с концентрацией 45,22% в пересчете на Na 2 O - 21,5, вода - остальное. Способ получения гранулированного теплоизоляционного материала из указанной выше сырьевой смеси включает приготовление суспензии из компонентов смеси, гидротермальную обработку ее при 80-90°С и атмосферном давлении в течение 10-15 мин, грануляцию и последующую термообработку сырцовых гранул при 350-400°С в течение 10 мин. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 2 табл.
Patent RU-2296946-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for measuring thickness of transparent material
Inventor: LUCHKIN STEPAN LAZAREVICH
IPC: G01B11/06
Filed: 2005-08-01
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: measuring equipment engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains light source, photo-electric transformer, signals processing block, indicator, which are located in body and connected to direct voltage source. signals processing block is made in form of first, second and third delay elements, first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth AND circuit, first, second OR circuits, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth counters, first, second and third triggers, generator, transformer of direct code to auxiliary code, division block, permanent memorizing device and register. 
     EFFECT: decreased error of measurement. 
     3 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2293338-C1 (RU)
Title: Integral micro-mechanical gyroscope-accelerometer
Inventor: LYSENKO IGOR EVGEN EVICH
IPC: G01C19/5656
Filed: 2005-09-14
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: micro-system equipment; measuring technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: gyroscope-accelerometer can be used for measuring angular speed and acceleration. Gyroscope-accelerometer has semiconductor substrate 1. There are 33 motionless electrodes 2-34 disposed onto it, eight supports 35-42 disposed directly on substrate, resilient ring 43 disposed directly on substrate to form capacitor with motionless electrodes 2-33. Ring is connected with supports by means of twenty four elastic beams 44-67; ring is mounted to have gap relatively substrate. Eight elastic beams 52-59 are made in form of "L", eight elastic beams 60-67 are made in form of arch. Device also has inertial weight 68 disposed to have gap in relation to substrate; weight 68 forms flat capacitor with motionless electrode 34. Inertial weight 68 is connected with supports 35, 37, 39 and 41 by means of elastic beams 69-72. Motionless electrodes, elastic ring and elastic beams are made of semiconductor material Values of angular speed and acceleration can be measured along Z axis disposed in perpendicular to surface of substrate. 
     EFFECT: improved precision of measurement; improved reliability of results of measurement. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2300013-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BEZRJADIN VIKTOR ALEKSANDROVIC
IPC: F04B1/053
Filed: 2005-10-31
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed high-pressure pump includes housing with cover in which shaft-gear engaging with carrier is installed for rotation.  Carrier rotates gear.  Pins with rollers secured in gear hub engage with plungers whose ends are located in closing ring.  Ends of plungers are provided with flats. 
     EFFECT: increased capacity of pump. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2300920-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/20
Filed: 2005-11-18
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к консервной промышленности. Консервы готовят путем резки, панирования в пшеничной муке, обжарки в топленом масле и измельчения на волчке печени, шинковки, замораживания и измельчения на волчке свежей белокочанной капусты, пассерования в топленом масле пшеничной муки, смешивания перечисленных компонентов со сметаной, костным бульоном, поваренной солью и CO 2 -экстрактами биомассы заданного вида микромицета, перца черного горького и лаврового листа, фасовки полученной смеси в алюминиевые тубы, герметизации и стерилизации. Новые консервы для космического питания обладают повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом. 41 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2303802-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUKATIN ALEKSANDR NIKITICH
IPC: G04B1/10
Filed: 2005-11-17
Granted: 2007-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: spring mechanism comprises shaft, system of pinions freely mounted on the shaft and connected with the shaft by means of a spiral spring, hub secured to the shaft, and gear wheel that engages the pinion system and has two telescopic speeders.  The telescopic speeders are pivotally mounted on the rim and the hub.  The ends of the speeders are permanently engage each other. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2299159-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VELIKANOV ALEKSEJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: B64F1/22
Filed: 2005-12-05
Granted: 2007-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; aircraft ground servicing. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed transport facility includes tractor and carrier with grip at free end which is engageable with aircraft nose undercarriage leg. Carrier is provided with sensor showing any change in its sizes and feeding the signal to electronic control unit mounted on board which is engageable with two-position and three-position electromagnetic valves controlling the delivery of working fluid to hydraulic tank cavities and actuating hydraulic cylinders of retainers of aircraft rear undercarriage legs engageable with crank of hubs connected with aircraft wheel rims through overrunning clutch owning to which potential energy accumulated at moment of aircraft landing is converted during turn of crank into torque of main undercarriage legs. 
     EFFECT: increased useful  thrust at initial moment of motion; enhanced trafficability; possibility of transportation of heavy aircraft by light-duty tractors. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2311086-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2006-02-20
Granted: 2007-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: processes for producing of canned food concentrates for preparing of first-course dinner dishes. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing receipt components; cutting beef meat, pork, mutton, fat, uncooked smoked sausage, bulb onion and garlic; cutting and blanching preliminarily prepared potato and celery root; blanching and cutting carrot; blanching preliminarily prepared pea grains until their mass is increased by 150%; shredding and freezing savoy cabbage; cutting and freezing preliminarily prepares tomatoes; rubbing hard cheese; mixing above components, without oxygen access, with edible salt, black bitter pepper and laurel leaf; packaging resultant mixture and bone soup; pressurizing and sterilizing for obtaining of base product. 
     EFFECT: improved digestion of resultant canned food as compared to similar culinary dish.
Patent RU-2320068-C1 (RU)
Title: Ступенчатый регулятор переменного напряжения
Inventor: AL TSHULER MIKHAIL AL FREDOVIC
IPC: H02M5/12
Filed: 2006-08-07
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к электротехнике, к устройствам регулирования переменного напряжения, причем таким, у которых величина выходного напряжения значительно - в 1,5 раза и более - отличается от входного. Регулятор предназначен для поддержания выходного напряжения в заданных, обычно небольших, пределах (к примеру, ±1%) при изменении входного напряжения в более широких пределах (±10%). Техническим результатом является упрощение регулятора, уменьшение его массы, габаритов и стоимости, расширение области применения. Сущность изобретения заключается в том, что в ступенчатом регуляторе переменного напряжения, содержащем входные и выходные выводы, основной понижающий или повышающий трансформатор или автотрансформатор, переключатель отпаек первичной обмотки этого трансформатора и вольтодобавочный трансформатор, первичная обмотка которого одним выводом соединена с переключателем отпаек, а вторичная - с первым входным выводом, причем у основного трансформатора один из выводов первичной обмотки соединен со вторым входным выводом, переключатель отпаек осуществляет подключение первичной обмотки вольтодобавочного трансформатора на всю и на отдельные части первичной обмотки основного трансформатора, вторичная обмотка вольтодобавочного трансформатора включена между первым входным выводом и первичной обмоткой основного трансформатора, второй вывод первичной обмотки вольтодобавочного трансформатора также соединен с переключателем отпаек, алгоритм коммутации которого содержит подключение первичной обмотки вольтодобавочного трансформатора на всю и на отдельные части первичной обмотки основного трансформатора как в фазе, так и в противофазе со входным напряжением, а также замыкание ее накоротко. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2321587-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения 2,4-дифенилтиофена
Inventor: AKHMETOVA VNIRA RAKHIMOVNA
IPC: C07C15/46
Filed: 2006-11-20
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области органического синтеза, в частности к способу получения 2,4-дифенилтиофена, который находит применение в качестве реагента в органическом синтезе, в синтезе лекарственных препаратов, инсектицидов, красителей. Сущность способа заключается во взаимодействии стирола и элементной серы под воздействием ультразвука с частотой 22 кГц и мощностью 1-3 Вт/см 3 . Процесс ведут при мольном соотношении стирол:сера, равном 1:1-3, при температуре от 20 до 160°С в течение 2 часов. Предложенный способ позволяет упростить технологический процесс и повысить выход целевого продукта до 57%.
Patent RU-2333749-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MEDVEDEV IL JA NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61K31/00
Filed: 2006-11-27
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, veterinary. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns veterinary. The method involves blood take and stabilisation, extracting thrombocytes from blood, evaluation catalase and superoxidedismutase activity in them and malone dialdehyde with account of antioxidant thrombocyte state factor. If the antioxidant thrombocyte state factor of newborn calves lies within 6.4×10 6 -5.5×10 6  ME 2 /nmol×10 9  thrombocytes, the calves receive 150 mg of Ecos per a kg of body weight for 10 days. If the antioxidant thrombocyte state factor of newborn calves lies within 5.4×10 6 -4.7×10 6  ME 2 /nmol×10 9  thrombocytes, the calves are prescribed 0.01% Phosphagum solution by 100.0 ml in the morning and 150 mg of Ecos per a kg of body weight in the evening for 10 days. If the antioxidant thrombocyte state factor of dyspeptic newborn calves is 4.6×10 6  ME 2 /nmol×10 9  thrombocytes or lower, calves are prescribed 0.01% Phosphagum solution by 100.0 ml in the morning, 10.0 ml of 10% calcium gluconate in the afternoon, and 150 mg of Ecos per a kg of body weight in the evening. 
     EFFECT: updated and efficient thrombocytopathy correction for newborn calves in each particular case, invigoration of young cattle animals. 
     2 dwg, 3 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2326596-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUSLINA ZINAIDA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: A61B6/00
Filed: 2006-11-29
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; medical radiology. 
     SUBSTANCE: method implies that patient is given with intravenous injection of Ts-99m-ceretec followed by cortical perfusion detection within anterior, centre, posterior frontal lobes, parietal, parietotemporal, temporooccipital, temporal lobes of both cerebral hemispheres and within cerebellum by method of single-photon emission computed tomography. Relative cortical perfusion is calculated for above-listed areas of brain with respect to cerebellum as reference area. In case of combined reducing values of relative cortical perfusion lower 90% within all frontal parts and temporal lobes of both cerebral hemispheres patient is considered to suffer from cerebrovascular diseases. If relative cortical perfusion rates within prefrontal lobes are higher of those within centre- and postfrontal lobes, and within temporal lobe relative cortical perfusion rate is more or equal to 90% in both cerebral hemispheres, neurologic patient is considered to suffer from extrapyramidal diseases of central nervous system. 
     EFFECT: allows increasing of neurologic pathology diagnostics accuracy. 
     2 ex, 3 tbl, 3 dwg