baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2063137-C1 (RU)
Title: Cracker production method
Inventor: GAVRISH LARISA T
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 1994-08-23
Granted: 1996-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, baking and confectionery industries. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing mixture of bulk components and tempering fat; mixing to obtain emulsion; preparing solution of sodium pyrosulfite; kneading dough from high-grade wheat flour; fermenting and treating dough; baking, cooling and packaging. Low-grade flour is used as dry component at the stage of preparing high-grade wheat flour by replacing it. Wheat shorts are additionally used in the ratio of 1:17.9-18.2. Dough fermentation time is 25-30 min. EFFECT: increased efficiency, improved quality of product, reduced production cost and wider range of products. 2 cl
Patent RU-2064496-C1 (RU)
Title: Composition for balsam "yarilo"
Inventor: BAGAEV EVGENIJ V
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 1994-08-24
Granted: 1996-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry; alcoholic beverages. SUBSTANCE: balsam contains the following ingredients for kg/1000 dal of beverage: golden root, 50-60; burdock root, 80-100; licorice root, 50-60; alsike clover, 80-100; lungwort, 80-100; sacchandali, 5.0-5.5; natural honey, 230-250; aqueous-alcohol liquid, the balance. Composition of medical grasses ensures a lot of vitamins, amino acids and biologically active elements. Balsam has honey-grass flavor. EFFECT: improved taste.
Patent RU-2143459-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and apparatus for isolation of liquid oil products from stream leaving petroleum hydroconversion reactor
Inventor: KENNET UIL JAM GOBEL
IPC: C10G49/22
Filed: 1995-01-26
Granted: 1999-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: petrochemical processes. SUBSTANCE: isolation of liquid oil products consists in following stages: (i) separating stream at relatively high pressures and temperatures into hot vapor stream and hot liquid stream; (ii) feeding hot liquid stream into stripping zone operated at moderate pressure to form hot top stream and hot bottom stream; (iii) cooling and separating hot vapor stream from the stage "i" into relatively cold vapor and liquid streams; (iv) rectifying hot liquid stream in column operated at relatively low pressure into large number of petroleum distillation products and residual liquid stream. According to invention, stage "ii" is carried out to form hot bottom stream essentially free of butane and lighter components and, additionally, (v) butanization of at least a part of top vapor stream from stage "ii" and liquid stream from stage "iii" is conducted in column operated at relatively moderate pressure to form one or several streams of light components essentially free of pentane and heavier components and stream of debutanized liquid, which is then subjected to rectification in stage "iv". EFFECT: simplified process and enhanced its efficiency. 20 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2104311-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ легирования стали марганцем
Inventor: LIPUKHIN JU V
IPC: C21C7/00
Filed: 1995-03-06
Granted: 1998-02-10
Abstract: Использование: черная металлургия, в частности при легировании металла марганцем при внепечной обработке расплава порошковой оболочковой проволокой. Сущность: способ легирования стали марганцем включает выплавку и раскисление стали, выпуск ее в ковш, введение в сталь после выпуска в ковш оксидных марганецсодержащих материалов, восстановителей и флюса, при этом введение в сталь оксидных марганецсодержащих материалов, восстановителей и флюса осуществляют одновременно в виде наполнителя оболочкой порошковой проволоки в количестве 20-55 кг•N на 1 т стали, где N - требуемый прирост содержания марганца в готовой стали (мас.%), в качестве восстановителей используют материал, выбранный из группы: алюминий и/или ферросилиций или ферросилиций и силикокальций, а в качестве флюса - плавиковый шпат, причем оксидный марганецсодержащий материал, плавиковый шпат и материал, выбранный из группы: алюминий и/или ферросилиций или ферросилиций и силикокальций, используют в виде смеси порошков при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: оксидный марганецсодержащий материал 66-75; плавиковый шпат 1-5; материал, выбранный из группы: алюминий и/или ферросилиций и силикокальций - остальное. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл.
Patent RU-2106664-C1 (RU)
Title: Large-sized light-weight mirror of cosmic telescope
Inventor: MALAMED E R
IPC: G02B5/08
Filed: 1995-03-29
Granted: 1998-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: cosmic engineering. SUBSTANCE: cosmic telescope mirror has monolithic unit of T-shaped meridian section. Thin plate is coupled to its rear surface. System of lightening holes is of radial-circular structure, the radial and circular ribs of which are continuous over the entire length. Points of attachment are positioned on rear surface of monolithic unit, on radius which satisfies condition W       ext   max        = W       int   max       , where W       ext   max       , W       int   max        is deformation of external and internal contours of mirror operating reflecting surface when resting on attachment points. EFFECT: high degree of lightening at sufficiently rigid construction. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2083638-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and plant for vacuum distillation of liquid product
Inventor: TSEGELSKIJ VALERIJ G
IPC: B01D3/10
Filed: 1995-10-06
Granted: 1997-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: distillation technics; petroleum processing. SUBSTANCE: essence of a part of invention consists in that, as active medium, liquid fraction form vacuum column is fed into jet apparatus, wherein vapor-gas phase is mixed with liquid fraction and compression of vapor-gas phase occurs resulting in transferring its components into liquid state. Mixture from the apparatus is directed into separator, wherefrom, after separation, liquid phase is fed, as circulating reflux, into vacuum column. Novelty regarding a part of plant consists in its being provided with separator, whereas jet apparatus is made as liquid-gas one and is connected with its liquid inlet to pump outlet, with its gas inlet to line serving for withdrawal of vapor-gas phase, and with its outlet to separator, whose liquid outlet communicates circulation reflux line. Invention is chiefly aimed at processing petroleum materials. EFFECT: intensified vacuum distillation process, reduced power consumption and environment pollution. 10 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2072782-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing plant growth stimulating agent and plant growth stimulating agent
Inventor: SOKOLOV OLEG V
IPC: A01N63/20
Filed: 1995-11-22
Granted: 1997-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves addition of 45-55% potassium hydroxide solution to saprophyte microorganism biomass at ratio = (3-8):1 and the obtained mixture is kept for 72-180 h in darkness. KHCO 3 ,KH 2 PO 4  and K 2 HPO 4  were added to the obtained mixture at ratio = (5.3-9.6) and (32.1-50.0), or (8.3-10.0) and (41.6-53.8) wt.-%, respectively, of the obtained hydrolyzate, stirred and kept at 4-18 C for 3-10 days in darkness. The obtained plant growth stimulating agent is gel of from dark-green to brown color that contains, wt.-%: carbon-containing organic substances up to 10; nitrogen 0.8-1.5; potassium 15-20; phosphorus 4-7, and CO 3  2-4. EFFECT: improved method of preparing. 3 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2096930-C1 (RU)
Title: Flow liquid electric heater
Inventor: BELKOV VLADIMIR A
IPC: H05B3/60
Filed: 1995-12-04
Granted: 1997-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating equipment. SUBSTANCE: device is designed as two electrode cylinders 1 and 5 which are located in coaxial and separated by collar 6. Central cylinder 1 has perforation. Peripheral phase electrode is located inside jacket 7 which is made from insulation material. Ratio of diameters of tube electrodes 1 and 5 is optimal in range of 1.15-1.30 which provides electrode gap 4 for better heating of water flow up to given temperature without generation of steam, water shocks and flow pulsation. When electric heater operates in closed heating system, it provides water flow due to heat exchange of heated water under conditions: resistance is in range of 2000-4000 O, power is up to 4.5 kW, heated volume is up to 250 cubic meters. When heater heats water, it provides output water temperature in range of 20-85 C. EFFECT: increased functional capabilities, increased reliability, increased efficiency. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2098179-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing ball zeolite-containing catalyst
Inventor: ECHEVSKIJ GENNADIJ V
IPC: B01J37/04
Filed: 1996-01-30
Granted: 1997-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: catalysts in chemistry and petrochemistry. SUBSTANCE: increase in strength of spherical granules of zeolite-containing catalysts as well as achieving high yield of fraction with narrow grain-size distribution within wide range of grain size is accomplished by using aluminum hydroxide as binder in amount 20 to 40 wt %, producing desired-size granules by extrusion with simultaneous cutting, slight curing to moisture content no higher than 90% initial moisture content of molding mass, and rounding granules on dish round-maker and simultaneously powdering them. Molding mass is supplemented by return materials in amount 1-15% based on solid molding mass. As return materials, ground reject after rounding and screening granules is used. EFFECT: increased yield and strength of catalyst. 3 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2146620-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for destroying imprints on medium
Inventor: MARIO ANDREAUS
IPC: B41J29/26
Filed: 1996-02-12
Granted: 2000-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: marking of defective securities. SUBSTANCE: apparatus used for destroying imprints occurring on imprint medium during medium displacement has linear motor and correct marking detector. Mentioned linear motor has movable part with marker, Mentioned detector is mounted on linear motor in direction of imprint medium displacement. Detector functions to check for correct marking of defective imprints and its ability to be identified in the course of next processing of mentioned imprints. When particular imprint is considered defective by mentioned imprint quality control system, start-of-marking signal is sent to linear motor which operates in response to this signal and presses marker provided on its movable part to point of location of this imprint on its medium. Then end-of-marking signal is fed to mentioned motor and movable part of the latter is withdrawn together with its marker from imprint medium surface in response to this signal. EFFECT: facilitated procedure and reduced cost of marking defective securities. 9 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2095431-C1 (RU)
Title: Plant for laser working of sheet materials
Inventor: ZABELIN ALEKSANDR M
IPC: B23K26/00
Filed: 1996-03-15
Granted: 1997-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: equipment for laser working of materials operating in autonomous mode and also as part of flexible industrial system for laser cutting or perforating sheet materials. SUBSTANCE: plant includes frame with sheet material, two-coordinate system for moving optic focusing head arranged vertically, suction system, local suction chamber adjoining to back side of sheet in front of said focusing head. Local suction off chamber has vertically arranged unit for moving it synchronously with focusing head. Said chamber may have in its lower portion receiver for solid waste with shutter. EFFECT: compactness, enhanced maintenance condition, high quality of worked sheet material. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2115819-C1 (RU)
Title: Small venturi-evaporator
Inventor: ENIN IVAN VASIL EVICH
IPC: F02M15/04
Filed: 1996-03-19
Granted: 1998-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device consists of small venturi, evaporation chamber, heating member with electric coil, and divider arranged in evaporation chamber. Heating member is built into spiral cavities made on outer surface of evaporation chamber. EFFECT: increased efficiency of fuel combustion in internal combustion engines. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2127504-C1 (RU)
Title: Manual vegetable seed rotor-type drill with forced seed sowing
IPC: A01C7/00
Filed: 1996-04-11
Granted: 1999-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: drill has housing divided in horizontal plane into two parts. Seed hopper mounted on upper part of housing is divided by partition walls into five conical sections. Hopper side and partition walls are mounted above hollow seeding rotor provided with cells so that two cells of each circular row of cells are positioned under each conical section. Tree rows of cells of different sizes are arranged under each outer conical section, two rows of similar cells are arranged under each of three mid sections and remaining cells are covered with inclined conical section walls. Outer row cells are designed for all kinds of beet and pea, cells of second row - for different kinds of radish, and cells of third row - for carrot and seed onion. Cells of second and third rows are disposed in five conical sections. Cell covering devices for sowing of seeds on small area requiring small amounts of seeds are made in the form of insertable partition walls adapted for isolating each row of cells. Partition walls are engageable with slots in conical section walls. When sowing of seeds on large areas is performed, cell covering devices made in the form of semirigidly fixed plates are used. Horn with side wings positioned at its lower side is fixed by bar at the bottom of housing under each conical section. Drill is further provided with seed spreader, segment with movable carrier fixed on tie-rod projection, and two wheels with lugs. Frame and closure are mounted on hopper. Housing is made from plastic, sheet metal or wood; seeding rotor is made from plastic or metal. EFFECT: increased efficiency in seeding vegetable seeds, wider operational capabilities and simplified construction. 15 dwg
Patent RU-2101879-C1 (RU)
Title: Flow-through electric heater
Inventor: MASLENNIKOV OLEG JUR EVICH
IPC: H01J45/00
Filed: 1996-06-05
Granted: 1998-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. SUBSTANCE: flow-through electric heater has one or several heating elements, heating element power control unit, and water flow rate and temperature transducers. Every heating element is made as thermionic diode with heated thermionic cathode. Diode anode is flown around by heated liquid. Cathode operates in mode of temperature limitation of emission current. Water flow rate and temperature transducers are connected to filament control circuit of cathode heater. EFFECT: enhanced heating process. 3 wdgc
Patent RU-2113082-C1 (RU)
Title: Soil slitter
Inventor: SALDAEV A M
IPC: A01B13/16
Filed: 1996-10-09
Granted: 1998-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering; soil working implements for erosion control. SUBSTANCE: soil slitter has post cutting edge, bar point on lower section of post and slit wall deforming member arranged in rear part of post. Deforming member is made in form of compression spring with diameter exceeding thickness of post. Coils of spring are arranged in holes of post. Axes of holes are located equidistantly relative to rear cut of post. Coils of spring are fixed by cylindrical pins provided with toroidal groove. Pitch of holes on rear cut of post is 1.05-1.10 times less than pitch of compression spring coils. Slit wall deforming member can be mounted on upper, middle or lower rear inclined cut of post. EFFECT: improved soil slitting. 6 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2100408-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing low-sulphur diesel fuel
Inventor: SHUVEROV VLADIMIR M
IPC: C10G65/04
Filed: 1996-12-24
Granted: 1997-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: petroleum processing industry; production of low-sulphur Diesel oil by subjecting crude petroleum to hydrofining. SUBSTANCE: novelty of method resides in fact that hydrofining process is carried out in two steps, gas/feedstock mixture being subjected to heating between steps. During first step, hydrofining uses aluminium-nickel-molybdenum catalyst, in which pores have, predominantly, radii 9-12 nm, whereas during second process step aluminium-nickel-molybdenum or aluminium-cobalt-molybdenum catalysts are used having, predominantly, pores with radii 4-8 nm, first-step-to-second-step catalysts being used in weight ratio 1:2-6. Process is conducted at temperature 250-350 C in first step and at 320-380 C in the second step. EFFECT: higher degree of desulphurization of crude petroleum by hydrofining. 2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2115271-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for lighting control
Inventor: VALEEV F N
IPC: H05B47/00
Filed: 1997-05-15
Granted: 1998-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: lighting control equipment. SUBSTANCE: the device additionally has in each channel: a synchronizing circuit, demodulator, integrator, comparator, AND gate, OR gate, inverter, flip-flop, multivibrator, interrupter, pulse-width modulators, timer, pulse-length selector, lighting ON signal conditioner, interruption signal conditioners. The given units in correlation with power transformer, first pulse shaper, second pulse shaper, first thyristor, second thyristor make it possible to control the level of lighting and stabilize the output voltage across load in the conditions of noise in power mains. EFFECT: enhanced noise immunity and operate reliability. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2124603-C1 (RU)
Title: Anticreeping device
Inventor: ARKHIPOV V M
IPC: E01B13/02
Filed: 1997-05-25
Granted: 1999-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: railway track engineering. SUBSTANCE: this relates to railway track structure. Anticreeping device has members for gripping part of rail foot and for spring fixing. Device is made in the form of U-shaped component. Each end of this U-shaped component has slot intended for embracing part of rail foot. Edges which create slot are bent outside with respect to U-shaped component. Spring fixing component is made in the form of lug which is bent inside towards slots. This lug is located in middle part of U-shaped component. Application of aforesaid embodiment of anticreeping device enhances reliability especially at repeated installation. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2111335-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for continuous coring from sea bottom
Inventor: IOANESJAN JU R
IPC: E21B25/18
Filed: 1997-06-20
Granted: 1998-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: coring. SUBSTANCE: the offered device includes turbodrill with hollow axle connected by means of threaded sub to bottom pipe of drill pipe string. Located in hollow axle of turbodrill below flushing ports is removable core receiver. Rotor-body position is fixed on axle with the help of radial bearings and axial bearing. Rotor-body accommodates fixed two types of turbine: upper and lower. Lower turbine is located under hollow found between turbines. Upper turbine serving as seal is located above interturbine hollow. Interturbine hollow is hydraulically communicated with axle hollow. Inlet edges of upper turbine blades are thin and outlet edges are thick and undercut in plane perpendicular to turbodrill axis. Fitted on body nipple collar is flywheel whose periphery and lower working surface are hard-faces with wear-resistant inserts. Attached to body nipple by means of thread is diamond core drilling bit. EFFECT: reliable coring under conditions of bottom streams and irrespective of profile of sea bottom. 2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2124568-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of steel melting in converter
Inventor: CHUMAKOV S M
IPC: C21C5/35
Filed: 1997-10-22
Granted: 1999-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: ferrous metallurgy, in particular, steel making in oxygen converters; may be used in occurrence of hazard spitting of metal and slag in the course of oxygen blowing. SUBSTANCE: method includes blowing of metal with oxygen. In occurrence of hazard spitting of metal and slag, oxygen blowing intensity is decreased by 15-30%, oxygen lance is lowered through 1-1.56 calibers, loose materials are added by portions of 1.35-1.42 kg/t of steel. EFFECT: higher metal product yield and converter output, increased stability of converter lining and reduced consumption of loose deoxidizing agents and alloying agents. 1 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2130061-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PAVLOVA T V
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 1997-11-13
Granted: 1999-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: alcoholic beverage industry. SUBSTANCE: vodka contains the following ingredients: honey, 6.5-7.6 kg; aqueous-alcoholic infusion of Ist discharging of thistle, 0.4-0.6 l; aqueous-alcoholic liquid, the balance. Aqueous-alcoholic infusion of thistle is introduced in prepared vodka together with honey. The invention ensures reduction of toxic action of vodka and its simultaneous enrichment by biological active complex including copper, silicon, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, etc. EFFECT: broadened assortment of vodkas with high antitoxic properties. 2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2142349-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for shaping tubes
Inventor: ABDRAKHMANOV G S
IPC: B21C3/08
Filed: 1998-01-12
Granted: 1999-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: plastic metal working, namely shaped tube production. SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes housing, deforming rollers and mechanism for moving rollers to working and idling positions in the form of two sleeves. First sleeve is rigidly secured to housing and it has inner cone surfaces for engaging with rotary cams. Second sleeve is arranged inside housing with possibility of coaxial motion together with it, it is fixed against turning relative to it and has protrusions on outer and end surfaces. Drawing die is stationary mounted inside second sleeve coaxially to it. Apparatus is mounted in drawing bench. Leading end of tube blank is preliminarily upset, then it is introduced in apparatus for shaping tube, with use of gripper it is drawn through drawing die for finally upsetting blank end portion until nominal diameter value. Then rotary ring is rotated until matching its slits with protrusion on outer surface of movable sleeve. The last is subjected to action of friction forces between moving tube and drawing die mounted in it. Sleeve moves along tube drawing direction and attracts rollers secured to cams. Cams slide along cone surfaces of stationary sleeve and force rollers to be pressed in tube wall. In the result lengthwise grooves that define tube profile are formed. Number of grooves corresponds to number of rollers. When rollers reach rear end of tube the last is fed backwards. Second sleeve subjected to action of springs also moves in direction opposite relative to tube shaping direction and rollers are shifted from tube. At rotating rotary ring protrusions of movable sleeve and slits of ring are mutually disengaged and rollers are stopped in idling position. EFFECT: enlarged manufacturing possibilities, simplified design of apparatus. 5 dwg
Patent RU-2139680-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZNETSOV A V
IPC: G01N1/30
Filed: 1998-02-24
Granted: 1999-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves taking central lymph samples from rabbits from breast passage cistern under local anesthesia. Two series of smears are produced from the lymph obtained. The first series of smears is treated with paraform dump to detect cells containing neuromediators in which the number of luminescent cells is counted using fluorescence microscope. The other series of smears is dyed to detect lymph cells using optical microscope and to count the total number of lymph cells. Then relative share of luminescent cells is calculated that is considered to show neuromediator activity degree of central lymph structures under study. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of study; accelerated method.
Patent RU-2137082-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETROSJAN A L
IPC: F41B11/62
Filed: 1998-05-05
Granted: 1999-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: pneumatic gas-cylinder multicharge weapon with revolving feed of spherical bullets. SUBSTANCE: multicharge gas-cylinder revolver has a body, trigger guard, grip which receives the lower part of the body. The grip accommodates the gas cylinder, which by means of a cover and flange is pressed through a nut and packing to the pricker body with a gas cylinder pricking needle located in it, through which the contents of the gas cylinder is fed to the gas conduit. Positioned inside the body is the barrel located inside the housing attached to the front part of the body, hammer, trigger, lock, autosear, sear, firing spring, revolving cylinder, safety lock, insert, shoe, pin and disconnector. Located inside the cylinder are the drum, drum bottom, separator, clip and valve. EFFECT: eliminated gas leakages, enhanced rate of fire. 54 cl, 40 dwg