baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent NZ-771324-A (NZ)
Title: Heated electric towel rail
Inventor: LIM FILIPE NETO
IPC: A47K10/04
Filed: 2015-12-18
Abstract: A heated electric towel rail including a horizontal rail, a heating element mounted to heat a portion of the towel rail, and a power cord connected to the heating element to supply power to the heating element, wherein the horizontal rail has a first aperture at a first location and a second aperture at a second location spaced from the first location, wherein an end of the power cord exits the body length through the first aperture, and wherein an intermediate portion of the power cord between said cord end and the heating element extends past the second aperture and is arranged to permit the intermediate portion to be drawn outwardly through the second aperture. The effect of this is to allow for more options when installing the towel rail on the wall of a house or building.
Patent PT-102953-A (PT)
Title: Transgenic e.g. seeds genetic material based quantification technique comprises extraction of DNA for copying of the genome
Inventor: MENDES RUI DE ANDRADE QUENTAL
IPC: C12N15/01
Filed: 2003-05-13
Abstract: The transgenic e.g. seeds genetic-material-based quantification technique consists of extraction of DNA, for real-time PCR examination. The transgene concentration relative to the concentration of the gene of the species being studied is a unique copy of the genome. The seed characteristics permit conversion of the number of transgenes to the number of individuals studied.
Patent PT-109883-A (PT)
Title: Obtenção de um ingrediente natural à base de ácido rosmarínico a partir de folhas de melissa officinalis l.: extratos para aplicação na indústria alimentar.
Inventor: ISABEL C F R FERREIRA
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2017-01-30
Abstract: A PRESENTE INVENÇÃO CONSISTE NA OBTENÇÃO DE ADITIVOS NATURAIS, COM FUNÇÃO CONSERVANTE, A PARTIR DE FOLHAS DE MELISSA OFFICINALIS L., COMO ALTERNATIVA AOS DE ORIGEM NATURAL E SINTÉTICA ATUALMENTE EXISTENTES NO MERCADO. O EXTRATO OBTIDO RICO EM ÁCIDO ROSMARÍNICO, APRESENTA ELEVADA CAPACIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE O QUE REVELA A SUA CAPACIDADE COMO CONSERVANTE E A SUA APLICABILIDADE A NÍVEL INDUSTRIAL. A PRESENTE INVENÇÃO DESCREVE A OBTENÇÃO DESTE EXTRATO A PARTIR DE FOLHAS DE M. OFFICINALIS USANDO A TÉCNICA DE EXTRAÇÃO POR ULTRASSONS. DE FORMA A ASSEGURAR AS MELHORES CONDIÇÕES DE EXTRAÇÃO, FORAM TESTADAS VÁRIAS TEMPERATURAS, TEMPOS, PERCENTAGEM DA MISTURA ETANOL:ÁGUA E RAZÃO SÓLIDO/LÍQUIDO. ESTE EXTRATO APRESENTA ELEVADA CAPACIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE CAPAZ DE AUMENTAR O TEMPO DE PRATELEIRA DOS ALIMENTOS EXPANDINDO O SEU INTERESSE NESTA APLICAÇÃO.
Patent RU-94020112-A (RU)
Inventor: FILIPOVICH EH G
IPC: A23K1/175
Filed: 1994-05-31
Abstract: FIELD: dogbreeding and veterinary science. SUBSTANCE: premix for dogs has the following content: vitamin A (m.e.), 250000-1000000; vitamin D (m.e. ) D, 50000-150000; vitamin E (mg), 250-1500; vitamin B(mg), 120-500; vitamin B(mg), 120-500; niacin (mg), 50-400; vitamin U (mg), 1000-3000; dicalcium (or tricalcium) phosphate, to 1 kg. For sick and weak dogs premix additionally contains vitamin K, calcium pantothenate, pyridoxine, biotin, folic acid, vitamin Band mixture of microelements. EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-94022207-A (RU)
Inventor: KIRILLENKO S K
IPC: A01G7/04
Filed: 1994-06-22
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, selection of high-protein sorts of pea. SUBSTANCE: method involves exposing pea seeds to laser radiation with wave length of 632.8 nm; exposing vegetating plants of subsequent generations (M1) at flower bud stage to pulsed magnetic field. Method allows protein content in seeds to be increased by 3.5-3.8% depending on basic sort. As a result, new sorts of pea with protein content of 27.5-30.6% in seeds are obtained. EFFECT: increased efficiency and improved quality of seeds. 5 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-94023579-A (RU)
Inventor: SHEVELA A M
IPC: E02B9/00
Filed: 1994-06-22
Abstract: FIELD: electric power structures; can be used in many branches of industry. SUBSTANCE: the hydroelectric station has water storage 1, in whose lower part provision is made for outlet canal 2. Hydroturbine 3 with hydraulic-turbine generator 4 is installed at the outlet of canal 2. Located below turbine 3 is water intake chamber 5 communicating at the bottom with at least two groups of chambers through canals 6. A group of chambers has float chamber 7 with float 8 moving in it. Installed near flexible chamber 10 is lever 11 engageable with float 8 through tie-rod 12. Water from water storage 1 past turbine 3 gets into water intake chamber 5 and then into the float (7) and flexible (10) chambers. At a sufficient filling of flexible chamber 10 canal 9, connecting it to float chamber 7, gets shut off. Further rise of water level in the water intake (5) and float (7) chambers results in the fact that float 8 starts actuating lever 11 through flexible tie-rod 12, lever 11 compresses flexible chamber 10. Water gets displaced from flexible chamber 10 into water storage 1. Then the cycle is repeated and water circulation in the hydroelectric station system is accomplished. EFFECT: creation hydroelectric station producing electric power without any inflow of water. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-94025290-A (RU)
Inventor: SHEVTSOV V I
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 1994-07-05
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves introducing antibacterial preparations directly into distraction regenerate positioned distal with respect to inflammation focus. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment.
Patent RU-94029843-A (RU)
Inventor: BOJKO M I
IPC: F02M29/00
Filed: 1994-08-17
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of engines; method of making fuel-and-air mixtures for internal combustion engines working on light fuels such as monofraction alcohols, esters, as well as polyfraction gasolines, kerosene, etc. SUBSTANCE: method of making fuel-and-air mixture consists in preheating fuel and air at simultaneous mixing. Specific feature consists in heating the evaporator (evaporating element) before starting the engine forming in way of motion of fuel film smoothly rising temperature field maintaining this temperature at constant level. Forming high-velocity vortex from air being sucked, fuel is applied to inner surface of evaporator producing the fuel film which is moved by accompanying flow of air vortex into area of higher temperatures; then it is evaporated, fraction by fraction mixing simultaneously the fuel vapor with air of vortex and then mixture is fed to cylinders. Device for making fuel-and-air mixture for internal combustion engine has hollow cylindrical housing with upper cover, inner holes made in lateral surface of housing with leading and trailing edges and outlet hole; hollow cylindrical damper with tangential adjusting passages made on cylindrical passages; damper is coaxially mounted on housing forming vortex chamber; inlet and outlet holes are made for forming straightway passages of varying passage area. Device is also provided with injector equipped with evaporator which is provided with inlet air passage, throttle valve and self-adjusting heating elements. Evaporator is mounted coaxially relative to housing. Inlet air passage is provided with throttle valve at its inlet and its outlet is communicated tangentially with cylindrical portion of straightway passage of evaporator which is just evaporating chamber brought in communication with tapered outlet section of straightway passage of evaporator by means of converging section. Evaporator is connected with vortex chamber. Self-adjusting heating elements are mounted on outer surface of evaporator in downcast curve pattern. Injector is tangentially mounted in cylindrical portion of evaporator. Inlet air passage is made in form of volute. Vortex chamber and volute are provided with supersonic Laval nozzles. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency.
Patent RU-94030554-A (RU)
Inventor: KOTOV L A
IPC: A01G1/06
Filed: 1994-08-16
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing cutting by removing, at reverse side of elongate skew cut at one edge, longitudinal strip of bark to cambium, with length of strip being shorter than skew cut; undercutting remaining longitudinal strip of bark at other side along cutting without injuring wood; inserting cutting under one flap of graft end bark or into L-shaped recess. As a result, graft bark adjoins with its cambium to bare cambium of cutting to form continuous cambium ring. Quick and reliable intergrowth at outer side of graft and 100% adaptability are provided. Standard binding and puttying are used in the method. Cutting with completely removed bark at reverse side of skew cut is inserted into sawn ends of thick grafts under graft bark without effectuating longitudinal cutting and binding. EFFECT: increased efficiency, simplified method and improved adaptability of cuttings.
Patent RU-94031416-A (RU)
Inventor: POLUSHKIN G A
IPC: A01F12/18
Filed: 1994-08-25
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, harvesting equipment used in zones with increased humidity and in foul fields. SUBSTANCE: threshing unit has mechanism, which forms separating layer from stalks of threshed mass on screen rods during threshing process, with separating layer density being regulated. EFFECT: increased efficiency, provision for harvesting under any weather conditions on foul fields without loss and injure to grain.
Patent RU-94033296-A (RU)
Inventor: TRUSOV A V
IPC: C10B53/02
Filed: 1994-09-12
Abstract: FIELD: wood working. SUBSTANCE: invention concerns working of wood waste into liquid fuel. Wood waste I and gas-steam mixture II at 150-200 C and pressure 0.5-1 atm are fed into generator 1 where wood is gasified until conversion of its organic components into gas product is completed. The latter is passed through coarse filter 2 and fine filter 3 into special-purification retort 4 wherein gas product is set free from sulfur compounds. Further, gas product containing carbon oxides and hydrogen is pumped in with compressor 5 into mixer 6 where it is mixed with nonreacted part of gas product. Mixture is fed into recuperative heat exchanger 7, heated there to 190-240 C, and directed into reactor 8 to contact with catalyst - granulated nonferrous metal (copper, zinc, cobalt, etc.) oxides resulting in converting gas product into synthetic fuel (methanol) vapors. Gas mix containing methanol vapors, steam, and gaseous nonreacted part of gas product is passed through heat exchanger 7 into cooler-condenser 9 and separator 10 to separate water IV. Remaining part is fed through condenser 11 into separator 12. In condenser 11, methanol vapors are condensed into liquid fuel V which, in separator 12, is freed from gaseous nonreacted part of gas product. Liquid fuel V enters receiving tank 13, and nonreacted part VI is returned by circulation compressor 14 into mixer 7. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of process. 1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-94039139-A (RU)
Inventor: LICHIDOV JU JA
IPC: H03M13/47
Filed: 1994-10-13
Abstract: FIELD: communication engineering; data transmission devices. SUBSTANCE: device has common bus, data input/output unit, storage unit, multiplier in field GF (2), three buffer registers, two delay units, switch, three key units, and three OR gates. Binary coding and decoding is program-controlled. Nonbinary coding and decoding using Reed-Solomon code is mainly effected by means of three calculation procedures: by using Horner's equation; by adding products; multiplying by common factor; these procedures require same hard ware. Procedures are changed by means of processor of input/output unit which changes sequence of operand recording in buffer registers without changing mode of operation of device. Data processing speed in coding mode is 1.66 commands per bit and in decoding, 2.23 commands per bit. EFFECT: improved error control and data processing speed.
Patent RU-94040156-A (RU)
Inventor: TEO KENIG
IPC: B22F9/28
Filed: 1994-11-01
Abstract: FIELD: powder metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: finely dispersed powder is of MeX formula, where Me is at least one metal selected in the group containing aluminum, gallium, indium, tellurium, germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, selenium, tellurium, copper, silver, gold, zinc, cadmium, mercury, platinum, palladium, iridium, rhodium, ruthenium, osmium, rhenium, yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, thorium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, and X is at least one element selected in the group containing carbon, nitrogen, boron, silicon, selenium, tellurium, phosphor, oxygen and sulfur. Powder contains particles of size ranging from 0.1 to 100 nm, with at least 1% of particles having size deviating from average size value by more than 40%, and does not contain particles having size deviating from average value by more than 60%. Recited formula does not include aluminum nitride and aluminum oxide. Method involves exposing respective metal compounds to gas phase interaction with reactants; performing homogeneous condensation of reaction product from gaseous phase without contact with reactor wall; separating reaction product from reactive medium, with metal compounds and reactants being separately supplied for reaction under temperature at least equal to reaction temperature. EFFECT: increased efficiency and improved quality of powder.
Patent RU-94040387-A (RU)
Inventor: RICHARD L DZHONS
IPC: A61P25/36
Filed: 1993-01-04
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: nicotine-containing composition for nasal administration is a solution for pulverization. The composition acts as a substitute for tobacco smoking, and it helps quit smoking. EFFECT: reduced appetite for smoking tobacco.
Patent RU-94040861-A (RU)
Title: Method for determination of need for calibrating detectors and method for calculation of correct value for detector
Inventor: KHENRIKJUS LAMBERTJUS FRANSISKJUS MARIJA SPAN ERS
IPC: G01N27/26
Filed: 1992-03-11
Abstract: FIELD: instruments that generate electric signal in response to change of substance concentration. SUBSTANCE: detectors are erred when, for example, its diaphragm is soiled, when relative variation of signal may be judged as change of substance concentration. Proposed method involves step-wise change of substance concentration, calculation of time constant tfor detector sensitivity response, which is based on measured data, using main following equation:(1), where t is time, tis time constant for detector sensitivity response, y is signal from substance detector (reverse substance volume), ais initial substance concentration when reaction starts (reverse substance volume), ais rate of change of substance concentration (reverse substance volume multiplied by reverse time). Calculated values of tfor at least to different measurements are compared and if said calculated tare different, detector should be calibrated. EFFECT: increased precision.
Patent RU-94045579-A (RU)
Inventor: LINNIK L N
IPC: H04R23/00
Filed: 1994-12-29
Abstract: FIELD: energy conversion. SUBSTANCE: active elements are set inside working space by acting on them with energy supplied to them, part of energy supplied is imparted to active elements and the latter are set in vibratory motion relative to preset centers of their position in working space. Dimensions of conglomerates of active elements are controlled, and energy supplied is accumulated in them by using mechanical, electric, electrochemical, or other means suitable for energy accumulation; energy is held in active elements until moment necessitating its release comes. Working spaces with energy accumulated in active elements are transferred to desired point, and energy release by metered portions and in desired directions is controlled. Device implementing this method is described. EFFECT: facilitated procedure.
Patent RU-94045913-A (RU)
Inventor: STIG LENNART BEKKERUD
IPC: B22D27/20
Filed: 1993-04-06
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: method for manufacture of solid cast article with nonuniform distribution of graphite crystals in vermicular and globular shapes in various parts of finished cast article. This is achieved by regulation of local potential of formation of centers of crystallization so that molten metal, depending on the time of solidification and/or local potential of formation of centers of crystallization, solidifies with larger fraction of crystals of vermicular graphite in those parts of casing in which vermicular structure desirable. In those parts where higher fraction of crystals of globular graphite is desirable with respectively lower fraction of crystals of vermicular graphite, i.e., in those parts where the structure with globular graphite is desirable by regulation of local potential of formation of centers of crystallization, more rapid heat removal is ensured from casting in solidification or provision of casting by thin parts, or placing of heat-absorbing members on the casting mold. Method is especially suitable in manufacture of parts of engines and components of transmission of self-moving transportation facilities. EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-95100547-A (RU)
Inventor: ABRAMTSEV E P
IPC: F16H48/00
Filed: 1995-01-12
Abstract: FIELD: mining. SUBSTANCE: differential drive comprises two pairs of engines 1-2 and 5-6 the axes of input shafts of which are parallel and one pair of engines 3-4 the axes of input shafts of which are axially alined as well as differential with the central cylindrical wheels. Four of the wheels, 9, 15- 17, are provided with outer engagement, and two of them, 10 and 18, are provided with inner engagement. The engines in each pair rotates in opposite directions. Central wheels 15 and 16, which connect the input shafts of axially alined pairs of engines 3 and 4 with satellites 8, are mounted on these shafts. The kinematical link between engines 1-3 and 5-6 and central wheels 9-10 and 17-18 is made up as a pair of cylindric wheels 11-12,13-14,19-20, and 21-22. One of the wheels in each pair (wheels 11,113,19, and 21) is mounted on the input shaft of the respective engine. The other wheel is mounted on the hub of carrier 7 and one of the axially alined central wheels coaxial to the axis of the axially alined input shaft of engines 3 and 4. EFFECT: improved design. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-95100952-A (RU)
Inventor: KONOVALOV V P
IPC: F02B75/32
Filed: 1995-01-24
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; piston internal combustion engines. SUBSTANCE: piston engine has round cylindrical housing which form, together with shaft, five non-round cylindrical spaces accommodating pistons with connecting rods, movable plate resting on oblique plate and connected with connecting rods. Oblique plate is connected with housing through thrust and support bearings. Sun gear of planetary gear train is made on oblique plate. Gear ratio of planetary train is 5. Carrier of planetary gear train is connected with shaft. Timing gear has two intake and two exhaust ports, each arranged diametrically opposite to each other near top dead center. One of shaft supports is made in oblique plate in the form of sliding bearing. EFFECT: increased mechanical efficiency of engine owing to decrease in centrifugal forces acting from pistons on housing wall.
Patent RU-95101687-A (RU)
IPC: D06F35/00
Filed: 1995-02-03
Abstract: FIELD: household facilities for treatment of textile-cloth materials, particular, machine laundering of washing. SUBSTANCE: method of laundering of washing in drum-type washing machines includes placing of washing into perforated drum, supply of water to tank and powder detergent, subsequent heating of laundering solution in the tank to the required temperature and reversing of sense of drum rotation. In course of raising temperature of laundering solution, time of interval between reversing of sense of drum rotation is repeatedly reduced and time of drum rotation is simultaneously increased. Time of drum rotation is increased by a value of reduction of time of interval between reversing of sense of drum rotation. EFFECT: increased quality of laundering of heavily dirty washing or overalls, reduced load on washing, and consumption of powder detergent and increased service life and service protection of washing machine.
Patent RU-95102688-A (RU)
Inventor: PETROVA V Z
IPC: C03C3/074
Filed: 1995-02-22
Abstract: FIELD: electronic, radio engineering and other related industries. SUBSTANCE: claimed invention describes glass compositions, preferably for thick-film GIS on ceramic substrates. Claimed material can be used for protection of resistor elements. Glass comprises PbO, $$$ and further comprises ZnO and $$$, the ratio of components being as follows (wt%): PbO 60.1-67.9 PbO; $$$ 5.0- 14.9; $$$ 3.6-10.0; $$$ 0.5-3.9; $$$ 0.5-7.5; ZnO 15.1- 29.5 and $$$ 0.5-10.1. Use of glass for protection of thick-film resistors makes it possible to improve accuracy of rated values of manufactured resistors and hence to improved quality of GIS. EFFECT: improved properties of glass compositions for thick-film GIS on ceramic substrates.
Patent RU-95103179-A (RU)
Inventor: PARILOV V V
IPC: A61C13/00
Filed: 1995-03-06
Abstract: FIELD: orthopedic stomatology. SUBSTANCE: before selective grounding, on occlusion surface of teeth of plaster models of jaws, coordinates of contact points of teeth are determined using occlusogram obtained in mouth cavity. Further, a plate of transparent material with perpendicularly arranged wire pin corresponding to tooth axis direction is pasted onto occlusive tooth surface, and, from difference of measured heights of occlusive contacts on plaster models and their projections on transparent plate, value of required grounding of hard tissue of teeth is determined with indispensable retention of three or more contacts on occlusive surface of side teeth and linear contact in the group of front teeth. Thus, plane perpendicular to tooth axis is formed in which contact points lie and create surface of occlusive contacts. EFFECT: eliminated horizontal and vertical constituents of chewing pressure.
Patent RU-95104999-A (RU)
Title: High-torque rotary radial-piston engine
Inventor: RJABUSOV G N
IPC: F01C1/00
Filed: 1995-03-28
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; internal combustion engines. SUBSTANCE: high-torque rotary radial-piston engine has camshaft with holes and rotor with radially installed cylinders, pistons and rods. To provide operation of engine without delivery of working medium under pressure, except for compensation of leakage, they are installed together on supports and cylinders which can be installed in direction tangential to circumference with open end face wall towards ring space of rotor connected with one of holes in camshaft; other spaces of cylinders are connected through holes with camshaft second hole and are installed so that working medium pressure forces are directed opposite to rotor axis. Piston rods are hinge-connected in pairs with segment levers secured on axles installed for free rotation on side walls of rotor with gears secured on rotor. These gears are brought into meshing with equalizing gears installed over perimeter of first ones, and their axles are installed for rotation on side walls of rotor and are inter connected by flexible shafts. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities.
Patent RU-95105631-A (RU)
Inventor: DANILOV V G
IPC: H01L31/18
Filed: 1995-04-12
Abstract: FIELD: off-line power supplies using solar energy. SUBSTANCE: process involves coating face and rear surfaces of photocell with copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate, as well as applying outer coats on them; prior to do so, polymeric film is treated with accelerated electron beam of 0.5-1.5 MeV energy to obtain gel-fraction content of 10-50%; then assembled module is evacuated and subjected to heat treatment at temperature not lower than 130 C for minimum 3 min. EFFECT: reduced manufacturing time.