baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20160140189-A (KR)
Inventor: JUNG JI YOUNG
IPC: A61B6/03
Filed: 2015-05-29
Abstract: The present invention discloses a tomography apparatus, comprising: an image processing unit configured to perform tomography on an object so as to acquire a first image that is a partial image by using data acquired in a first angle section corresponding to a first time point and to acquire a second image that is a partial image by using data acquired in a second angle section corresponding to a second time point; and a control unit configured to acquire first information that indicates changes on brightness between an interest area of the first image and an interest area of the second image, wherein the interest areas appoint the same position of the object, to acquire second information that indicates a change ratio of HU values between the first time point and the second time point on the basis of the first information, and to determine a starting point of tomography with respect to the object on the basis of the second information.
Patent KR-20150138821-A (KR)
Inventor: FONTEBRIDE VANESSA
IPC: G06Q50/14
Filed: 2015-05-29
Abstract: Provided is a method of accessing content in a content management system comprising a set of applications and an extended record data structure. The extended data structure comprises: a standard record data structure for storing records, the records including standard data elements of predefined standard types in the form of standard data containers; and a non-standard record data structure for storing records comprising non-standard data elements, having different types from the predefined standard types in the form of non-standard data containers. The method comprises, in response to a request from an application to access a set of related data elements from the extended record data structure according to access criteria, the method comprises the following steps of: (805) filtering attributes of a data container associated with a data element in the extended record data structure according to filtering rules with respect to each data element in the set of related data elements; and (806) generating an abstract container assigned with a unique abstract type and comprising a set of the filtered attributes of the data container.
Patent KR-20160141412-A (KR)
Title: 배액 캐뉼러
Inventor: LEE HAE BEOM
IPC: A61M27/00
Filed: 2015-06-01
Abstract: 본 발명은 배액 캐뉼러에 관한 것으로, 관형의 몸체부; 상기 몸체부에 결합되어 상기 몸체부와 연통되는 외부튜브; 전단부가 상기 외부튜브의 내외부로 삽입 및 인출되도록 상기 외부튜브의 내부에 설치되고, 상기 전단부에는 외부와 연통되는 배액홀이 형성된 내부튜브;  및 상기 몸체부의 내부에 배치되어 상기 내부튜브를 전방으로 탄지하는 탄성부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배액 캐뉼러를 제공한다. 이러한 본 발명은 별도의 투관침 등이 장착될 필요가 없어 종래의 배액 캐뉼러에 비하여 적용 시간이 빠르고 간단하여 수술 과정과 시간을 절약할 수 있다. 또한, 투관침에 의한 관절 손상 및 기구 조작시의 발생할 우려가 있는 의인성 관절 손상을 방지하는 효과가 있다.
Patent KR-20160146158-A (KR)
Title: Pet Cage
Inventor: KIM JU WAN
IPC: A01K15/04
Filed: 2015-06-11
Abstract: The present invention relates to a cage for animals, capable of restraining a pet such as a dog, a cat, or the like. The case comprises a cage main body having an internal space to house an animal, and an entrance and an opening and closing door for taking the animal out of the case; an auxiliary frame protruding to have an evasion space at one side of the case main body; a cover covering the cage main body to make the internal space in a blackout state and opened in a moment to make the animal feel scared; and a compartment closing a path connected to the internal space of the cage main body while the animal enter the evasion space, thereby restraining the movement while the animal is confined in a small space, to stably inject a fluid without injury and simply inject the fluid without a hand of an assistant when a veterinarian injects the fluid.
Patent KR-20160150197-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE SANG DON
IPC: F16C33/10
Filed: 2015-06-19
Abstract: The present invention relates to a rocker arm bush with improved abrasion resistance. More specifically, the present invention relates to the rocker arm bush with improved abrasion resistance, preventing abrasion from being generated by load when a rocker arm is operated. To this end, according to the rocker arm bush inserted and coupled between the rocker arms, a groove processing unit preventing lubricating oil from being leaked through compression of a rocker arm shaft to maintain oil film between the rocker arm shafts is formed on the inner circumferential surface coming in contact with lower one side of the rocker arm shaft receiving the load through rotation of the rocker arm.
Patent KR-20160150368-A (KR)
Inventor: SEO SUNG JOON
IPC: A47J27/08
Filed: 2015-06-22
Abstract: The present invention relates to a roasting fan and, more specifically, to a roasting fan which enables mutual male and female coupling of an upper plate and a lower plate to completely seal the inside, can evenly roast foods since the heat of the inside is not discharged, and prevents smells or smoke from being emitted, and to a roasting method using the same.
Patent KR-20160086246-A (KR)
Inventor: BEAK O HYUN
IPC: H01L23/06
Filed: 2015-06-22
Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor package. The semiconductor package may include a semiconductor chip mounted on a substrate, an insulating layer which is adjacent to the semiconductor chip and includes a thixotropy material or a phase change material, and a shielding layer which covers the semiconductor chip and the insulating layer. Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor package to manufacture the shielding layer and the insulating layer having high aspect ratio by using a 3D printer. So, the semiconductor package can be made thin and simple.
Patent KR-20160000864-A (KR)
Inventor: SASAKI SHINICHI
IPC: G01N27/403
Filed: 2015-06-23
Abstract: An aging device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a manipulation and measurement part performing application of potential between at least any one of a counter electrode and a reference electrode provided in a constant-potential electrolytic gas sensor and a working electrode provided in the constant-potential electrolytic gas sensor and measurement of an electric current flowing between the working electrode and the counter electrode; and a control part which calculates the potential at a start of the flow of the electric current between the working electrode and the counter electrode and controls the manipulation and measurement part such that potential higher than the potential at the start of the flow of the electric current is applied between at least any one of the counter electrode and the reference electrode and the working electrode.
Patent KR-20170002096-A (KR)
Title: 극소형 초박막 초음파 용착기를 이용한 바이러스 예방 및 살균장치
Inventor: MIN JOON KI
IPC: A61L2/025
Filed: 2015-06-29
Abstract: 본 발명은 극소형 초박막 초음파 용착기를 이용한 바이러스(메르스, 사스, 에볼라, 신종플루) 예방 및 살균장치에 관한 것으로, 마스크 또는 스마트폰에 초음파를 발생할 수 있는 초박막 초음파 용착기를 부착하여 초음파 발생으로 바이러스를 예방 및 살균할 수 있도록 한 것이다. 
본 발명은 안면의 코와 입을 덮는 마스크 본체와 걸이부를 포함하는 마스크 또는 스마트폰에 있어서, 상기 마스크 본체의 내측 또는 스마트폰의 후면에 삽입부를 형성하고, 상기 삽입부에 각종 바이러스를 차단할 수 있는 일정대역의 초음파를 발생시키는 초소형 초박막 초음파 용착기를 착탈 가능하게 구성하여 각종 바이러스를 예방 및 살균할 수 있도록 한 것이다.
Patent KR-20160004934-A (KR)
Inventor: MAGNA LIONEL
IPC: B01J37/00
Filed: 2015-06-30
Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalytic composition obtained by interaction of a previously formed mixture of a Lewis base with alkyl titanate on one side and alkylaluminum on the other side. In addition, the present invention relates to uses of the composition, regarding a method for selectively dimerizing ethylene to 1-butene.
Patent KR-20160002407-A (KR)
Inventor: KOBORI SHIGETO
IPC: C08J7/046
Filed: 2015-06-30
Abstract: Provided is a resin film and the like not having the film strength thereof being easily degraded, even when an additive is used. Further, provided is a resin film and the like having a lower reflectivity. A low refractive index layer (the resin film) comprises a binder. Further, the low refractive index layer comprises hollow particles distributed in the binder. Further, the low refractive index layer comprises a fluorine-containing polymer which is immiscible with the hollow particles. The fluorine-containing polymer which is immiscible with the hollow particles is mostly distributed on the surface of the low refractive index layer.
Patent KR-20170004678-A (KR)
Title: Iontophoresis device comprising hyaluronic acid and method for delivering hyaluronic acid using the same
Inventor: JANG MYOUNG HOON
IPC: A61N1/04
Filed: 2015-07-03
Abstract: Provided are an iontophoresis device which includes hyaluronic acid and uses reverse electrodialysis, and a method for delivering hyaluronic acid using the same. The iontophoresis device increases the delivering rate for hyaluronic acid-containing substances through skin while preventing adverse effects which can take place during a process of delivering the hyaluronic acid-containing substances into the skin.
Patent KR-20170004739-A (KR)
Inventor: PARK CHEAL MIN
IPC: A63B57/00
Filed: 2015-07-03
Abstract: The present invention relates to a portable device for checking and marking eccentricity of golf balls. More specifically, the present invention relates to a portable device for checking and marking eccentricity of golf balls, which allows a user to easily check a position of the eccentricity of the golf balls regardless of place while carrying an eccentricity checking solution, and also to mark the place of the eccentricity on surfaces of the golf balls. According to the present invention, the portable device for checking and marking the eccentricity of golf balls comprises: a container storing an eccentricity checking solution; and a lid sealing an inlet of the container comprising, at a lower portion, a gripping part for taking out the golf ball floating on the solution stored in the container.
Patent KR-20170004762-A (KR)
Title: Disposal Device for Pet Excrement and Keeping Case Thereof
Inventor: YOO SEO KYEUNG
IPC: A01K23/00
Filed: 2015-07-03
Abstract: The present invention relates to a pet excrement disposal device and a storage case thereof, and more specifically, to a pet excrement disposal device and a storage case thereof, enable to simply and cleanly remove the pet excrement during outdoor activity. According to the present invention, the pet excrement disposal device comprises: a tong unit connecting each side and vertexes in the center of a polygonal paper sheet to form multiple folding lines, folding the folding line in a zigzag shape to be projected out forwards and backwards, and forming tong legs with a part projected out in a front direction, so as to catch excrement; and a plastic bag unit attaching a bottom surface on the rear surface of the tong unit to be reversed, so as to involve the tong unit catching the excrement, wherein the tong unit and the plastic bag unit are integrally formed.
Patent KR-20170006630-A (KR)
Title: Ship with improved energy efficiency
Inventor: MOON SUNG WOONG
IPC: B63J99/00
Filed: 2015-07-09
Abstract: A ship is provided to improve energy efficiency and prevent black smoke. The ship comprises: a propeller; a gear box connected to the propeller; an internal combustion engine connected to the gear box and exclusively used in the propeller; a motor connected to the gear box; an energy storage device connected to the motor; and a controller controlling the internal combustion engine and the energy storage device in accordance with a load of the propeller. In a load changing section, the controller raises an output of the internal combustion engine from a first output to a second output with a first ratio, and reduces a consumption rate of the energy storage device from a third output to a fourth output with a second ratio.
Patent KR-20170013475-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM TAE HOON
IPC: F16H3/66
Filed: 2015-07-27
Abstract: The present invention relates to an automatic transmission for a vehicle, comprising an input shaft, a first planet gear set, a second planet gear set, a third planet gear set, a fourth planet gear set, an output shaft, four clutches and two brakes. The input shaft receives transferred power from an engine. The second planet gear set has one part connected to the first planet gear set and another part selectively connected and allows power from the input shaft to be input. The third planet gear set has one part connected to the first planet gear set and another part selectively connected to the second planet gear set. The fourth planet gear set is selectively connected to a housing of the transmission, is selectively connected to the first planet gear set, is selectively connected to the second planet gear set, and has one part connected to the third planet gear set and another part selectively connected. The output shaft is connected to the third planet gear set to output shifted power. The four clutches selectively connect the first planet gear set to the fourth planet gear set. The two brakes selectively connect the fourth planet gear set to the housing of the transmission. A transmission range with ten forward speeds and one backward speed can be implemented.
Patent KR-20170014029-A (KR)
Inventor: KANG HYUNG MO
IPC: B60J1/17
Filed: 2015-07-28
Abstract: 본 발명은 차량용 파워 윈도우 스위치에 관한 것으로, 스위치의 내부구조를 단순화해서 부품수 감축과 원가절감 및 전체적인 사이즈의 컴팩트화를 도모할 수 있도록 된 것이다.
Patent KR-20170016174-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE CHO IL
IPC: G06F3/01
Filed: 2015-08-03
Abstract: The present invention relates to a driver assistance apparatus and a control method for the same. The driver assistance apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a sensing unit which collects information on an object outside a vehicle, wherein the object includes a first car driving near the vehicle; and an execution processor which determines whether the first car is a dangerous vehicle based on at least one of the information regarding the object, user input provided from the driver of the vehicle, and a state of the driver and information on the first vehicle provided by a second vehicle driving near the vehicle, and if the first other vehicle is determined as a dangerous vehicle, activating at least one preset operation.
Patent KR-20170017348-A (KR)
Inventor: CHO SEONG WOO
IPC: A47B21/00
Filed: 2015-08-06
Abstract: 본 발명은 프로젝트 빔이 나오는 테이블에 관한 것으로서, 종래 테이블이 작업을 하는 공간으로써의 역할만 할 수 있다는 것과, 종래의 빔과 스크린은 공간을 많이 차지하며 따로 복잡하게 설치해야 하는 것을 하나의 테이블로 프로젝트 빔을 활용한 회의를 할수 있도록 한 것이다. 
따라서, 본 발명은 프로젝트 빔이 나오는 회의용 테이블에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 회의용 테이블에 있어서, 바퀴가 달린 이동식 테이블에 접이 관절을 구비하여 접어지게 함으로써 이동이 편하게 하고 프로젝트 빔과 스크린을 테이블에 내장시켜 하나의 테이블로 프로젝트 빔을 활용한 회의를 할수 있도록 한 것이다.
Patent KR-20170019599-A (KR)
Title: Apparatus of forming glass using liquid pressure and method of manufacturing curved glass using the apparatus
Inventor: KIM YOUNG SU
IPC: C03B23/00
Filed: 2015-08-12
Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus for molding glass using liquid pressure, which manufactures glass having complex shapes such as the curved surface, step, thickness deviation, etc. in a simple manner and prevents fine lines, and a method for manufacturing glass thereof. In the apparatus, a melting material having a lower melting point than a softening point of a glass material is filled. The apparatus comprises a molding unit which has the molding temperature to maintain the softening point of the glass material by heating the melting material and includes a mold molding the glass material as the glass material moves and adheres to the mold due to a specific gravity difference of the glass material and the melting material. The mold limits a shape to be molded into molded glass in a curved shape.
Patent KR-20170022600-A (KR)
Title: 로얄제리가 함유된 곶감의 제조방법
Inventor: KIM CHANG HEE
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2015-08-21
Abstract: 본 발명은 곶감에 로얄제리성분이 충분히 흡수되게 함과 동시에, 프로폴리스를 함께 처리하여 기능성과 항균성을 좋게 하고, 또한 감씨를 제거하여 곶감섭취시 식감이 향상될 수 있게 한 것이다. 
상기 과제를 해결하기 위한 수단으로서, 본 발명은 곶감의 꼭지 반대편 과육중앙부를 절개한 다음, 절개부를 통하여 감씨를 제거하고, 상기 곶감에 프로폴리스추출액을 도포한 다음 저온건조하는 프로폴리스추출액 처리과정과, 상기 곶감의 절개부에 로얄제리를 도포한 다음 저온건조하는 로얄제리 처리과정을 3~10회 반복하여 본 발명을 완성하는 것으로서, 제조과정에서 벌꿀을 도포할 수도 있다.
Patent KR-20170023476-A (KR)
Inventor: YOON CHANG HAN
IPC: B63B35/00
Filed: 2015-08-24
Abstract: 본 발명은 설치선(30)을 이용하여 해양 탑사이드(20)를 설치하는 방법에 있어서: (a) 탑사이드(20)가 탑재된 설치선(30)을 자켓(10)의 상측에 정렬하는 단계; (b) 상기 설치선(30)의 레그(35)를 해저지반(SB)으로 내린 상태에서 설치선(30)을 하강시켜 탑사이드(20)를 자켓(10)에 상치하는 단계; 및 (c) 상기 자켓(10)에 탑사이드(20)를 정렬하여 고정하고 설치선(30)을 이동시키는 단계;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다. 
이에 따라, 별도의 추가 설치선, 계류계, 하중흡수부재 등을 배제하여 경제성을 높이고, 환경 하중에 의한 상대 모션을 고려할 필요가 없으므로 탑사이드를 안착하는 작업을 정밀하게 조절할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20160029660-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE SE HUI
IPC: H04L45/74
Filed: 2015-08-25
Abstract: Disclosed is a technology related to a method and an apparatus for processing ARP in an SDN environment. The method for processing the ARP with a network device includes: a step in which a first network device receives an ARP request packet for the first terminal to communicate with a second terminal from a first terminal; and a step in which the first network device transmits an ARP response message including MAC address information of the second terminal to the first terminal, as a response to the ARP request packet. Therefore, it is possible to reduce a load onto a controller because the network device shares an ARP proxy function in the SDN environment.
Patent KR-20170024914-A (KR)
Title: Wireless Communication Apparatus with Modular Type Battery and Antenna
Inventor: KIM KYUNG MIN
IPC: H04B1/3816
Filed: 2015-08-26
Abstract: Disclosed is a wireless communication device having detachable battery and antenna. According to the present invention, provided is the wireless communication device which comprises: a main device which has a power source connection terminal configured to receive a power source from an external power source; and an auxiliary device which includes a battery, a power source connection terminal connecting the battery and the power source connection terminal of the main device, and an extension antenna connected to the antenna of the main device to be extended when the main device unit and the auxiliary device unit are coupled together. Furthermore, an additional function may be added to the auxiliary device, and thus the auxiliary device is connected to the main device unit, thereby providing extensibility.
Patent KR-20160030376-A (KR)
Title: Data readout circuit
Inventor: MITANI MAKOTO
IPC: G11C16/30
Filed: 2015-09-08
Abstract: Provided is a data readout circuit capable of, even when a high voltage is applied during data read-out operation, preventing erroneous writing of the data and correctly reading out the data. The data readout circuit comprises: a non-volatile storage element; a latch circuit including an input inverter, an output inverter and a MOS transistor; a first MOS transistor connected between the non-volatile storage element and the latch circuit; a second MOS transistor connected between the latch circuit and the first power supply terminal; a first bias circuit configured to bias a gate of the first MOS transistor; and a second bias circuit configured to bias the MOS transistor in the latch circuit. Each of the first bias circuit and the second bias circuit is configured to output a predetermined bias voltage when the data in the non-volatile storage element is read out.
Patent KR-20170029938-A (KR)
Title: Treatment System And Method Of Boil Off Gas For Ship
Inventor: PARK JONG WAN
IPC: B63B25/16
Filed: 2015-09-08
Abstract: According to the present invention, disclosed are a system and a method to process boil off gas (BOG) in a vessel, capable of processing BOG generated from a liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage tank installed in a vessel. The system comprises: an ejector using LNG supplied from the LNG storage tank as a motive fluid to suck the BOG, as an intake fluid, generated from the LNG storage tank; a supply pump installed in the LNG storage tank to supply the LNG to the ejector; and a heater installed in the downstream of the ejector, and receiving the BOG discharged from the ejector to heat the received BOG to a temperature of fuel supplied to an electricity generation engine installed in the vessel. At least a part of the BOG sucked into the ejector can be liquefied by contact with the LNG which is the motive fluid.
Patent KR-20170034729-A (KR)
Title: 단말기가 촬영한 이미지로 주차위치를 확인하는 시스템 및 그 운용방법
Inventor: JUNG SUNG KIL
IPC: G08G1/14
Filed: 2015-09-21
Abstract: 본 발명은 스마트폰이 포함된 이동통신용 휴대단말기를 이용하여 차량이 주차된 주변의 이미지를 촬영하고 저장하면서 주차장사용시간, 주차요금 등을 자동으로 실시간 연산하고 주차위치의 확인 필요가 있는 경우에 촬영된 이미지와 연산된 주차장사용시간, 주차요금 등의 정보를 출력하며 필요한 경우 가족, 친구, 대리운전자 등과 같이 지정된 상대방에게 주차된 주변이 촬영된 이미지를 전송하므로 주차 위치를 신속하고 정확하게 확인하거나 타인으로 하여금 확인하도록 하는 단말기가 촬영한 이미지로 주차위치를 확인하는 시스템 및 그 운용방법에 관한 것으로 주차장 내에 차량이 주차된 위치 정보를 이미지로 확인하는 주차위치 확인 시스템에 있어서, 차량이 주차된 위치의 주변을 촬영한 환경이미지와 주차 시작시간이 포함된 주차정보를 할당된 영역에 저장하고 입력되는 제어명령신호에 의하여 경과된 주차장사용시간과 주차요금을 실시간 연산하고 주차정보와 함께 출력하거나 지정된 상대방에 무선 전송하는 휴대단말기를 포함하는 특징에 의하여 차량이 주차된 위치를 이미지로 저장하고 주차장사용시간, 주차요금을 실시간으로 연산하며 가족, 친구, 대리운전자와 같은 타인에게 전송하여 쉽게 확인하도록 하는 효과가 있다.
Patent KR-20170039512-A (KR)
Title: 직접 이산 설계 기법을 적용한 제어 장치 및 그 방법
Inventor: KIM DO WAN
IPC: G05B17/02
Filed: 2015-10-01
Abstract: 본 발명은 제어 장치 및 그 방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 외란과 불확실성을 포함한 비선형 시스템을 안정화하는 직접 이산 설계 기법을 적용한 제어 장치 및 그 방법에 관한 것이다. 
또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 비선형 시스템을 국부적인 T-S 모델로 모델링을 수행하고, 상기 비선형 시스템에서 연산되는 상태 변수를 제로로 만들기 위한 제어 입력을 연산하는 제어기; 및 상기 제어 입력 및 상태 변수를 이용하여 리아푸노프 함수를 설정하여 비선형행렬부등식을 구성한 후에 선형행렬부등식으로 변환하여 상기 제어기에 추정된 상태 변수를 산출하여 제공하는 루엔버거형 관측기를 포함하는 직접 이산 설계 기법을 적용한 제어 장치 및 그 방법이 제공된다.
Patent KR-20170041422-A (KR)
Title: Fuel gas supplying system in ships
Inventor: LEE WEON DOO
IPC: B63H21/38
Filed: 2015-10-07
Abstract: Disclosed is a fuel gas supplying system, capable of effectively disposing of or using evaporation gas. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fuel gas supplying system includes: a storage tank accommodating liquefied gas and the evaporation gas of the liquefied gas; an evaporation gas supplying line including a compression unit compressing the evaporation gas and supplying the evaporation gas compressed by the compression unit to a first engine; a reliquefaction line diverging from the evaporation gas supplying line and including an evaporation gas cooling unit receiving and cooling a part of the compressed evaporation gas, an expansion valve decompressing the evaporation gas cooled by the evaporation gas cooling unit, and a gas-liquid separator separating the evaporation gas decompressed by passing through the expansion valve into a gas component and a liquid component; and a refrigerant line. The refrigerant line includes: a compressor compressing a refrigerant; a cooling unit heat-exchanging the refrigerant compressed by the compressor with at least one among the evaporation gas of a front end of the compression unit of the evaporation gas supplying line and the gas component separated by the gas-liquid separator; and an expander decompressing the refrigerant heat-exchanged by the cooling unit. The evaporation gas cooling unit heat-exchanges the evaporation gas supplied with the refrigerant decompressed by the expander of the refrigerant line, and cools the evaporation gas.
Patent KR-20170046014-A (KR)
Title: Touch panel and image display device comprising the same
Inventor: HAN JUN BUM
IPC: G02F1/1333
Filed: 2015-10-20
Abstract: The present invention relates to a touch panel and an image display device including the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a touch panel including a thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate, a color filter substrate, a touch sensor, and an image display device. The TFT array substrate includes a gate wiring, a data wiring, and a pixel electrode positioned at an intersection between the gate wiring and the data wiring. The color filter substrate is disposed on the TFT array substrate. The touch sensor is provided on the color filter substrate and includes first and second sensor layers. The first sensor layer includes a plurality of touch driving electrodes to detect a position of one side of a touch input. The second sensor layer is laminated on the first sensor layer. The second sensor layer includes a plurality of touch sensing electrodes to sense a position of another side of the touch input. The touch driving electrode and the touch sensing electrode are spaced apart from the pixel electrode and are provided along the pixel electrode.