baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2363047-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of detecting text in bitmap image (versions) and method of detecting spam, containing bitmap images
Inventor: SMIRNOV EVGENIJ PETROVICH
IPC: G06K9/36
Filed: 2007-10-31
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: information technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to detection of text in a bitmap image and a method of detecting spam, containing a bitmap image. The method of detecting text involves (a) identification of background colour in a two-colour bitmap image; (b) finding closed contours around each separate image of combined colour pixels, distinct from the said background colour; (c) exception from examination of contours which are too small or too big; (d) finding the presumed alpha characters on all closed contours, interpreted as contours of alpha characters; (e) division of lines of alpha characters found into sets, interpreted as probable words; (f) exception from examination of words in the lines which are too small or too big; (g) counting the number of pixels of non-background colour inside contours remaining after filtration; (h) determining on content of text in the image based on the ratio of the number of pixels of non-background colour inside contours remaining after filtration to the total number of pixels of non-background colour and under the condition that, at least one line remains. 
     EFFECT: simple and reliable method of detecting text and spam in bitmap images. 
     17 cl, 57 dwg
Patent RU-2364830-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of blasting manufactured object (versions)
Inventor: FUJIWARA SHUZO
IPC: F42D5/04
Filed: 2006-03-06
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: explosive works. 
     SUBSTANCE: method is realised in high-pressure vessel and comprises locating two or more manufactured objects in vessel with prescribed distance between them. Herewith objects are blasted sequentially by initial explosion with one of manufactured objects blasted and after some time period subsequent explosion with other manufactured object blasted, next after previously blasted object. 
     EFFECT: increasing blasting efficiency and reducing load on high-pressure vessel. 
     4 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2356507-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OVCHINNIKOV OLEG DMITRIEVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2007-11-19
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, particularly to traumatology and orthopaedics and can be used in treatment of patients suffering from elbow joint dysfunction caused by heterotopic ossification. The surgery starts with the vertical Kocher incision with additional second approach on the internal surface of joint anteriad from internal epicondyle of humerus along projection of ulnar nerve from distal one-third of shoulder to its branching. Ulnar nerve is separated from cicatrices and ossificates, and held. Brachial artery and median nerve are separated while being shielded with elevators. Ossificate and its capsule are removed from two approaches. It is combined with synovcapsulectomy of the joint. Ulnar nerve is transferred to bed of brachial artery and median nerve. 
     EFFECT: method allows for more complete restoration of elbow movements on a patient plate herewith avoiding recurrent ossification. 
     2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2360499-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method for preserves "special collops with red sauce, onion and pickled cucumbers"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-02-05
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing meat-and-vegetable canned food. Canned food is cooked by white meat soaking in milk and chopping, meat cutting and chopping, mixing of listed components with salt and hot black pepper to obtain cutlet mass, its forming, coating in white breadcrumps and frying in melted fat to obtain collops, carrots, parsley roots and raw onions cutting, browning in melted fat and rubbing through, herbs cutting and freezing, fresh green peas freezing, pickles cutting, wheat flour browning in melted butter, mixing of carrots, parsley roots, raw onions, green peas, pickles, herbs, wheat flour, "Yuzhny" sauce, tomato paste, acetic acid, sugar, table salt, hot black pepper and bay leaves under oxygen-free conditions, packing of collops, obtained mixture and bone broth, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: method allows receiving preserves, having the improved digestibility in comparison with the same culinary dish.
Patent RU-2367476-C1 (RU)
Title: Bioplastic material
Inventor: RAKHMATULLIN RAMIL RAFAILEVICH
IPC: B82B1/00
Filed: 2008-03-21
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: bioplastic material includes matrix base of fibrous structure which is a native form of hyaluronic acid and forms a flexible plate. The bioplastic material contains antimicrobial substances. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of wound healing. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl, 7 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2368642-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SEDOV ALEKSEJ BORISOVICH
IPC: C10B49/20
Filed: 2008-03-24
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области термической переработки высокозольных топлив, в частности горючего сланца, с одновременным получением жидких, газообразных и твердых продуктов, используемых в качестве топлива и цементного клинкера. Способ термической переработки многозольного твердого топлива с получением цементного клинкера, включающий смешивание измельченного подсушенного и подогретого твердого топлива с предварительно подготовленной смесью сырьевых компонентов, полукоксование полученной смеси в присутствии твердого теплоносителя с выделением парогазовой фазы и твердого продукта полукоксования и их сепарацию, отличающийся тем, что в качестве твердого топлива используют горючий сланец состава (на сухое), мас.%: СаО 1,89-30,47, SiO 2  17,12-38,52, Аl 2 О 3  4,75-12,16, Fe 2 O 3  3,9-6,55, MgO 0,1-2,11, SO 3  0,76-4,8, п.п.п. 28,0-49,6 или его смесь с сырьевыми компонентами, причем последнюю получают из известняка и/или мела, и/или гипса, опоки, пиритных огарков, трепела, технического глинозема и глины, взятых в количествах, обеспечивающих получение смеси состава (на сухое), мас.%: СаО 43,11-49,42, SiO 2  5,52-8,73, Аl 2 О 3  0,44-3,22, Fе 2 O 3  0,22-3,83, MgO 0,1-2,0, SO 3  0,1-9,97, п.п.п. 34,52-41,0, твердый продукт после полукоксования подвергают окислительному разложению при температурах 800-1100°С с последующей сепарацией полученных газообразных и твердых продуктов, твердые продукты окислительного разложения направляют непосредственно или после смешения их со смесью сырьевых компонентов и декарбонизации полученной смеси на обжиг при температуре 1300-1500°С с последующим охлаждением получаемого в результате обжига цементного клинкера, при этом твердое топливо и указанную смесь берут в количествах, обеспечивающих в результате переработки получение портландцементного клинкера состава, мас.%: СаО 61,8-71,0, SiO 2  19,8-24,6, Аl 2 О 3  4,4-7,7, Fе 2 О 3  3,4-7,7, MgO 0,6-5,4, SO 3  0,7-4,6, причем предварительная подготовка указанной смеси сырьевых компонентов включает измельчение, сушку, подогрев, а также возможно декарбонизацию всей смеси сырьевых компонентов или части ее при температурах 750-1100°С, при этом указанную декарбонизацию осуществляют с использованием тепла газообразных продуктов обжига и/или полукоксования, и/или окислительного разложения, и/или тепла твердых продуктов последнего. Изобретение позволяет повысить степень использования тепловой энергии, снизить количество отходов и получить дополнительные продукты при переработке сланцев. 11 з.п. ф-лы, 62 табл., 1 ил.
Patent RU-2366874-C1 (RU)
Title: Acoustic dryer
Inventor: SIBGATULLIN ZHALIL ZHAMILOVICH
IPC: F26B5/02
Filed: 2008-04-04
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns drying devices for various capillary and porous biomedicine materials and agricultural products and can be applied in drying of grain, apiculture products (cerago, slumgum) and other products. Acoustic dryer includes drying chamber with sound-proof walls, charging and discharging device, acoustic oscillation source, and device feeding hot air to the drying chamber. Acoustic oscillation source is made in the form of crimped membrane connected kinematically to adjustable drive, where the membrane features acoustic attachment. Acoustic oscillation source features reverse valve, and the membrane is made in bellow form. Air heater outlet pipe is coaxial to acoustic oscillation source pipe and is installed coaxial to drying chamber in the end part of it. 
     EFFECT: improved performance, reduced cost of acoustic dryer. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2364402-C1 (RU)
Title: Therapy of patients suffering from chronic prostatitis
Inventor: ESILEVSKIJ JURIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61P15/10
Filed: 2008-04-28
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, particularly to urology, and concerns therapy of patients suffering from chronic prostatitis. It is ensured by treatment of prostatitis including 4-5 physiotherapeutic courses every 6 months. Each course is preceded with blood test for testosterone concentration. If it is 12-18 nmol/l, preparation Nebido is prescribed in a dose 1000 mg. In case concentration exceeds 18 nmol/l, Nebido injection is omitted. 
     EFFECT: due to pulse introduction mode, therapy provides stimulation of androgen-dependent body functions in relative androgen deficiency and therefore improved clinical effectiveness of chronic prostatitis treatment with reduced drug body burden. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2362101-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSYGANKOV MIKHAIL PETROVICH
IPC: F26B9/06
Filed: 2008-05-14
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технике сушки гранулированных материалов и может найти применение в производстве технического углерода. Способ отвода отработанного теплоносителя из сушильного барабана с внешним обогревом состоит в том, что отработанный теплоноситель направляют в систему доулавливания, при этом отработанный теплоноситель из дополнительного патрубка со стороны загрузочного устройства барабана отводят в атмосферу через дымоход камеры обогрева. На очистку направляется отработанный теплоноситель, отводимый из сушильного барабана только через патрубок со стороны выгрузки сухих гранул. Отработанный теплоноситель, отводимый со стороны загрузки сушильного барабана влажным материалом через дополнительный патрубок, направляется в атмосферу. Изобретение должно обеспечить снижение риска конденсации влаги в системе доулавливания и сокращение площадей, занимаемых очистным оборудованием. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2368340-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAJUMOV ANDREJ JUR EVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2008-06-02
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, а именно к травматологии. Проводят артроскопию коленного сустава. В зонах патологически измененного хряща формируют прямые костные каналы. Заполняют каналы деминерализованными аллоштифтами. Рядом с каналами выполняют остеоперфорацию дефекта суставного хряща до жизнеспособной кости. Способ обеспечивает восстановление функции коленного сустава, снижение послеоперационных осложнений, сокращение времени оперативного вмешательства.
Patent RU-2364356-C1 (RU)
Title: Mandibular alveoloplasty technique
Inventor: TREZUBOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2008-06-11
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; dentistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: mucous membrane and periosteum are incised from top alveolar crest to mucous membrane of lip, one being within frenulum and two being within canines. Subperiosteal tunnel is formed between lateral incisions. It is followed with osteotomy of external compact plate and compact osteotomy of internal compact plate in anterior part to form a bone fragment. The formed fragment is lifted to put thereunder an implant of desired height modelled in shape of alveolar crest. In that specific case, the implant is made of polytetrafluorethylene. 
     EFFECT: restored anatomic form in evident atrophy, reduced postoperative injuries. 
     2 cl, 1 ex, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2393044-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PASECHNIK NIKOLAJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B21J13/02
Filed: 2009-01-22
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metal forming and can be used in producing various parts from cylindrical billets, mainly from, aluminium alloys. Prepared cylindrical billet is deformed in preheated press tool comprising male and female dies. Said preparation is performed by gapless arrangement of billet in closed shell, heating together with closed shell, removal of said shell and placing of said shell in female die. Gapless arrangement means fitting said billet into shell to be closed and subjected to cold tapping down till there are no gaps. Said shell has through axial bore. Said shell accommodates plunger and cover fitted on shell bottom. There are an extractor placed in shell bore to stay in contact with cover and interact with male die and a circular thrust. Said thrust can be arranged on female die for shell face to be arranged thereon. Aforesaid male and female dies have bores with sizes complying with those of cover and plunger. 
     EFFECT: higher quality of produced parts. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2389129-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHRISTOFOROV VLADISLAV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H03B5/32
Filed: 2009-03-05
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: oscillations of stable frequency ω 1  are excited in quartz resonator in single plane by means of connection of quartz resonator crystal by two faces into circuit of self-contained generator. Simultaneously crystal of quartz resonator is connected by other two faces into circuit of additional self-contained generator, and oscillations of stable frequency ω 2  are excited in the second plane, which is orthogonal to the first one. Circular rotary motion of quartz resonator crystal end is provided with reflector fixed on quartz resonator, besides light beam is sent to reflector, and reflected light beam is transformed into electric signal of low or subsonic range of frequencies with frequency ω = |ω 1  - ω 2 |. 
     EFFECT: expansion of functional capabilities. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2404782-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PINELIS IOSIF SEMENOVICH
IPC: A61P19/00
Filed: 2009-04-06
Granted: 2010-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to oral surgery, and may be used for treatment of patients with lower jaw fracture. For this purpose, preparation Neoselen is included into conventional course of therapy. Mode of Neoselen introduction - 250-300 daily for 10 days. 
     EFFECT: introduction of Neoselen in specified, specially selected high doses, makes it possible to eliminate imbalance of lipid peroxidation, to stimulate osteogenesis. 
     3 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2397899-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SLIVINSKIJ EVGENIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B61H1/00
Filed: 2009-04-14
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to railway transport, namely to rolling stock brakes. Proposed brake comprises brake line, air control valve, standby tank and braking cylinder. Braking cylinder is hinged to bogie. Braking cylinder piston is coupled via con rod and bell crank with lever gear of braking clamp control system. Braking cylinder rod consists of two semi-cylinders. One of the latter comprises main piston spring-loaded by compression spring and rigidly secured thereon while another accommodates auxiliary piston arranged and secured in similar way. Main piston semi-piston is pivoted to bell crank of lever gear of braking clamp control system. Auxiliary piston semi-piston comprises additional bell crank in contact with that of the main piston semi-piston. Braking cylinder inner chamber, on piston sides where no compression springs are arranged, are communicated by separate pipelines with both air control valve and standby tank. Auxiliary piston semi-cylinder end, opposite bell crank, is furnished with locating holes to fix semi-cylinder relative to braking cylinder casing. 
     EFFECT: ruling out spontaneous motion when brakes fail. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2393595-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MITIN VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H01Q3/26
Filed: 2009-06-08
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device comprises main and additional linear dividers made up of directed couplers (DC) integrated by first and second main waveguides and arranged one after another. Phase switcher sections are arranged between DCs of the main and additional dividers. Side channel of both dividers represent straight waveguides, arranged on one side of main waveguides with spacing of (0.5±0.1)λ, and filled with dielectric. Grooves are arranged on said side channels in dielectric filler to receive dielectric inserts of higher or lower dielectric factor relative to side channel filling material. There is a groove made in dielectric to accommodate matched load at the end of every DC side channel. Main waveguides can be filled with dielectric. 
     EFFECT: improved component arrangement, simplified design and smaller sizes. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2408264-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of diagnosing psychophysical state of individual
Inventor: JUR EV GEORGIJ PETROVICH
IPC: A61B5/16
Filed: 2009-06-18
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: testing of individual, including determination by individual ranked in significance colours from suggested to him colour gamut, processing of results of testing, which are used to make conclusion about individual's state. Testing of individual is carried out in several stages, at the first of them individual performs successive application of pictograms on carrier by means of instrument, each pictogram is applied by colour from suggested to individual colour gamut in order of colour significance decrease, number of colours of colour gamut used for testing can constitute 10-12 colours, as pictograms used are randomly selected triangle, or circle, or square. After that, colourgraphic ranked in accordance with colour significance row is built. At the second stage of testing in pictograms of obtained colougraphic row or near them individual places associative images of relevant to him topic, performed with different colours within suggested to him colour gamut. At the third stage individual performs colougraphic images of alternative for them topics, after that, by results of testing stages, colougraphic row is built, by which psychophysical state of patient is determined. 
     EFFECT: invention can be used in psychiatry, psychosomatic and preventive medicine, psychology for estimation of psychophysical state of individual, group of individuals in order to determine their emotional state, compatibility in family, working team, conjugation with goods or service. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2410311-C1 (RU)
Title: Construction method of helium storage facility at development of group of deposits of helium-containing natural gas of various volume
Inventor: MKRTYCHAN JAKOV SERGEEVICH
IPC: B65G5/00
Filed: 2009-08-13
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: drilling and construction of wells (3, 4) is performed in the method by using pipes, threaded connectors, downhole equipment and annular space elements. The latter are protected against helium penetration by means of polymer coatings and leakproof materials. Production of one or several small deposits (2) of helium-containing natural gas is performed, then it is transported and pumped to large deposit (1) in the volume equal to or more by 1.2-1.3 times than total volume of helium contained in natural gas of the whole group of deposits. The above large deposit (1) is better as to gas deposits by one order and more than any of small deposits (2). Operation of large deposit (1), as well as pumping of helium or helium concentrate extracted at the works process plants (6) from produced helium-containing gas to small deposits (2) to be stored in structures free from natural gas is performed. 
     EFFECT: providing the possibility of production of natural gas irrespective of demand for helium, minimising the costs for construction of helium storage facility. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2409674-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PERELYGIN VIKTOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C12P7/06
Filed: 2009-08-25
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к спиртовой промышленности, а именно к получению пищевого ректификованного спирта. Способ включает эпюрацию бражки в эпюрирующей зоне брагоэпюрационной колонны и вываривание спирта из бражки в ее выварной зоне. Выварная и эпюрирующая зоны этой колонны разделены горизонтальной перегородкой, оборудованной сливным стаканом, но не имеющей отверстий для прохода пара, который выводят из парового пространства верхней тарелки выварной зоны через боковой патрубок и подают в дополнительный бражной подогреватель, где подогревают бражку теплом частичной конденсации пара. Несконденсированный пар возвращают из бражного подогревателя в паровое пространство над перегородкой и обогревают им эпюрирующую зону, а флегму подают в жидкую фазу верхней тарелки отгонной части эпюрационной колонны. Бражной дистиллят очищают от метанола, уксусного альдегида и других головных примесей отбором фракций из конденсатора брагоэпюрационной колонны, конденсатора сепаратора диоксида углерода и спиртоловушки грязных погонов, которые совместно с фракциями из конденсаторов ректификационной колонны, колонны окончательной очистки и спиртоловушки чистых погонов подают на тарелку питания колонны концентрирования метанола и головных примесей. Фракцию концентрата головных примесей отбирают из конденсатора этой колонны и выводят из брагоректификационной установки, а кубовую жидкость возвращают в бражку. Эпюрацию бражного дистиллята проводят с подачей гидроселекционной воды на верхнюю тарелку эпюрационной колонны, имеющей отгонную, выварную и концентрационную части. Поток бражного дистиллята уменьшают, а фракцию сивушного спирта из ректификационной колонны подают на тарелку питания разгонной колонны для улучшения вываривания и концентрирования головных и промежуточных примесей в эпюрационной колонне, фракцию из конденсатора которой направляют совместно с конденсатом пара из сивушного конденсатора в декантатор для расслоения на две жидкие фазы. Нижний водный слой жидкости из декантатора и гидроселекционную воду подают на верхнюю тарелку разгонной колонны, а конденсат пара из конденсатора разгонной колонны объединяют с верхним слоем жидкости из декантатора и выводят из системы брагоректификации в качестве фракции головных и промежуточных примесей. Из жидкой фазы нижних тарелок выварной части разгонной колонны отбирают фракцию очищенного от примесей этилового спирта и направляют на верхнюю тарелку отгонной части эпюрационной колонны. Изобретение обеспечивает получение ректификованного спирта повышенного качества при пониженных затратах на его производство. 1 ил., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2406176-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORIDOV SERGEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: H01G9/058
Filed: 2009-09-03
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: increasing charging voltage is supplied to the capacitor being tested and dependency of internal capacitor resistance on increasing voltage charge is plotted. After that maximum voltage is determined as corresponding abnormality on the said dependency. Based on maximum voltage value, capacitor quality is defined by it's comparing with the allowable standard values. 
     EFFECT: improved quality control of capacitors with double electric layer. 
     1 dwg