Patent GB-854716-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to control regulators of hydraulic devices for maintaining vehicle frames at a constant level
IPC: F15B21/10
Filed: 1959-02-09
Abstract: 854,716. Maintaining vehicle height constant. CITROEN S.A., A. Feb. 9, 1959 [April 10, 1958], No. 4401 /59. Classes 108(2) and 108(3). A regulator valve or switch for controlling the height of a road vehicle has dashpot means for damping movement from a neutral position, the damping being eliminated on the return movement to the neutral position. In Fig. 1 a resilient arm 12 connected to the vehicle axle (not shown) is connected to a cam 21 which operates one or other of valves 17, 18, controlling conduits 15, 16, leading to a source of compressed fluid and to exhaust respectively. A conduit 7 leads to the fluid suspension springs. A lever 22 rigid with the arm 12 engages a regulator member 43 the ends of which are in engagement with respective auxiliary members 41, 42, which are urged towards the regulating member by springs 46, 47 to a limit formed by shoulders 44, 45. The arrangement is such that the end faces of the regulator member are just in engagement with the corresponding faces of the auxiliary members 41, 42, when the regulator member 43 is in a position corresponding to neutral position of the arm 12 and the auxiliary members 41, 42, are in engagement with their respective shoulders 44, 45. A chamber formed in the housing 13 of the regulator on the return spring side of the auxiliary member 41 is connected by a conduit 25a to the corresponding chamber associated with the auxiliary member 42. The conduit 25a embodies a flow restriction 25. A duct 53 axially disposed in the regulator member 43 is offset in relation to similar ducts 50, 51, in the auxiliary members 41, 42. In operation, on movement of the arm 12 in either direction from a neutral position, the regulator member 43 is deflected by the lever 22 and in the case of upward movement (say) displaces the auxiliary member 42 upwardly and fluid is thus forced through the conduit 25a and past the restriction 25. On movement back to the neutral position of the arm 12 fluid is able to pass freely through the conduit 53 due to the fact that the auxiliary member 41 is not in engagement with the lower face of the regulator member 43, being held from following the latter by engagement with the shoulder 44. In Fig. 5 the regulator is of the construction described in Specification 754,386 and comprises a piston valve 55 which controls the flow between the pressure and exhaust conduits 57, 58, and a conduit 56 leading to the suspension spring. The piston valve 55 functions also as the regulator member and has flanges 68, 69, which seat in the neutral position of the regulator on annular auxiliary members 65, 66. The latter are secured to respective resilient diaphragms 63, 64 which define chambers A, B, connected by a passage having a flow restriction 74. The auxiliary members 65, 66, are outwardly urged by respect springs 72, 73, to positions limited by circlips 70, 71. Chambers enclosed on the outer sides of the diaphragms 63, 64 are connected by a conduit 62 of comparatively wide bore. The regulator shown in Fig. 6 is similar to that described in French Specification 947,124. A valve 82 controlling flow of fluid through a conduit 89 is operated by a solenoid 76 having a core 78. The valve 82 is carried by a disc 81 having a stem 79 on which the core 78 is slidably mounted and urged into engagement with the disc 81 by a spring 84. In operation, when the regulator is energized in response to movement of the suspension from a neutral position, the solenoid draws the core 78 upwardly and this acts through a spring 88 to unseat the valve 82. Fluid compressed by the core 78 in a chamber A is forced through a restriction 85 to a chamber B. It is unable to flow through a large bore passage 86 owing to the action of a valve 87 loaded by the spring 88. On return movement, liquid compressed in the chamber B can lift the valve 87 to pass freely back into the chamber A. In a further construction (Fig. 9, not shown), a passage through a dashpot piston is engaged at both ends, in the normal position of the valve, by respective valve elements. Each element is carried by a resilient strip secured at its other end to a part rigid with the dashpot cylinder. The strip is free to flex in one direction but is limited by an abutment against movement in the other direction.