baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2338895-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSAREV EVGENIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F01N1/08
Filed: 2007-03-19
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to internal combustion engine and can be used for exhaust gas noise reduction. The silencer incorporates a casing representing a hollows cylinder, its end faces accommodating inlet and outlet branch pipes. The casing houses sections made up of two crosswise partitions representing cylindrical plates and lengthwise partitions representing rectangular cylindrical perforated plates. The aforesaid partitions are rigidly interconnected and arranged at 90° relative to each other. Perforations of both crosswise and lengthwise plates are spaced apart by 180°. The crosspieces representing hollow cylinders housing a coupling rod passing through holes made in each section are fitted between sections. 
     EFFECT: higher noise reduction. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2328988-C1 (RU)
Title: Атравматичный способ хирургического лечения фимоза
Inventor: GALIMOV OLEG VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2007-03-30
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к урологии. В полость препуциального мешка между головкой полового члена и крайней плотью вводят зонд. Рассоединяют головку полового члена и крайнюю плоть между собой. Оттягивают крайнюю плоть кзади. Открывают головку полового члена. Круговыми разрезами на 2 см книзу от лобковой части отсепаровывают и иссекают лишний лоскут. Под края раны по кругу накладывают полоску из аллогенного мембранного трансплантата "Аллоплант". Подводят края раны друг к другу и накладывают подкожный шов. Способ обеспечивает профилактику послеоперационных осложнений за счет исключения вмешательства в области крайней плоти. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2342462-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2007-05-08
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области металлургии, в частности к составам чугунов. Чугун содержит компоненты в следующем соотношении, мас.%: углерод 3,0-3,5; кремний 2,6-3,0; марганец 1,6-2,0; фосфор 0,04-0,08; сера 0,03-0,05; бор 0,1-0,3; хром 1,5-2,0; титан 0,18-0,24; кобальт 0,5-1,0; селен 0,05-0,1; железо - остальное. Использование изобретения обеспечивает повышение износостойкости чугуна. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2348982-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BURKOV LEV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G09B23/06
Filed: 2007-06-13
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics, modelling. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns field of imitating modelling, namely to the method of distribution law visualisation of the parameters of any file of measuring. Make the stand in the form of a table and the case of the closed construction with open top on which erect the mobile bunker with a bottom. Place a screen at centre of the bottom. Anchor crosspieces rigidly in parallel rows to each other and to perpendicularly walls between the case walls. Length and case height choose to an equal half of "gold section" - 0.8 m. Choose the working length of crosspieces equal to "gold section" of centimetre -1.61 cm. Carry out the forward wall of the case transparent, for example, from plexiglas. The inferior part of the case part vertically sheared boundaries in quantity equal to quantity of classes of a distribution law: 7-11 pieces with the net volume between them, exceeding bunker volume. Carry out the stand case with rotational displacement possibility in an dilatational-vertical plane. Translocate the bunker with the blobs having diameter, equal to "gold section" of millimetre - 1.61 mm, in the given standing and unclose it's screen. Observe the arisen pattern of allocation of the simulator, carry out necessary measurings. 
     EFFECT: increase of formation presentation of the various distribution laws legitimacies, studied parametres.
Patent RU-2344774-C1 (RU)
Title: Медицинская дренажная игла ультразвуковой визуализации
Inventor: KASHAPOV RAMIL NAILEVICH
IPC: A61M5/32
Filed: 2007-06-07
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к хирургическим инструментам, в частности применяемым для дренирования полостных образований, для выполнения инъекций, и может найти использование в хирургических отделениях медицинских учреждений. Медицинская дренажная игла ультразвуковой визуализации содержит трубку с центральным отверстием и острием. На рабочем конце трубки нанесены углубления. Углубления выполнены неправильной геометрической формы размером от 10 мкм до 1000 мкм и расположены под разными углами к длинной оси трубки. Технический результат - повышение ультразвуковой визуализации конца медицинской иглы. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2348214-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-09-17
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: offered tinned food production method provides for cutting, frying and shredding mutton, cutting, blanching and shredding hot pepper and cherry plums, blanching and shredding garlic, freezing and shredding spring onions coriander and estragon, mixing of listed ingredients with bone broth and salt, packing the obtained mixture in aluminium tubes, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: new canned space food features increased digestibility as compared to a similar dish.
Patent RU-2349330-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARASEV VIKTOR SEMENOVICH
IPC: B01D15/42
Filed: 2007-10-15
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to chromatographic separation of bioflavonoids. A solution of dihydroquercetin-containing raw material in an aqueous solution of aliphatic alcohol C 1 -C 3  is obtained. At least one chromatography cycle is carried out with depositing a sample of the obtained solution on a column, filled with hydrophobic sorbent. The mobile phase is eluted. The sample is deposited at 1-20% vol. concentration of alcohol in the solution. The mobile phase used is an aqueous solution of the same alcohol with 3% more concentration than concentration of alcohol in the solution from which the sample is deposited, but not exceeding 30% vol. The eluate obtained from chromatography is evaporated and the residue is dried.  
     EFFECT: obtaining high output of product with high degree of purity. 
     3 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2358245-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LARIONOV VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G01K7/16
Filed: 2007-11-12
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to measuring techniques and can be used for measuring temperature of liquid and gaseous media. The method of measuring temperature provides for supplying a superheating current pulse to a resistance temperature device, recording of the value of increase of resistance of the resistance temperature device as a result of its self-heating, and comparison of this value with a similar value, obtained during primary calibration of the device. From the comparison, values are obtained of change in parametres of the resistance temperature device and errors in measuring temperature are reduced. The device consists of a controlled current source, resistive temperature transducer, put on a measuring probe, a commutator, standard resistor, analogue-to-digital converter and a microcontroller. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy and wider use of the method and devices for measuring temperature, with self-diagnostic functions. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2365490-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for longitudinal sawing of timber assortments and lathe for its realisation
Inventor: RUKOMOJNIKOV KONSTANTIN PAVLOVICH
IPC: B27B5/00
Filed: 2008-02-26
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to technology of longitudinal sawing of timber. Method provides for alignment, clamping and longitudinal sawing. Sawing of edges from one of sides of unedged boards obtained from assortment is done after their leveling between each other in vertical plane, and from the other side - after their transverse displacement parallel to above described vertical plane relative to each other to align edges of top part of unedged timber of sawed assortment. 
     EFFECT: reduced amount of timber sawing wastes and increased yield of edged timber. 
     2 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2357711-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOROKIN EVGENIJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2008-02-12
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns ophthalmology and can be applied in defining indications for surgical treatment of central retinal vein branch thrombosis (CRVBT) combined with macular edema (ME). Examination is performed at the acute stage of CRVBT before and in 10 days after medicament treatment. For original macula volume up to 8.0 mm 3  and further volume preservation, reduction or increase by up to 0.12 mm 3 , favourable disease course is prognosed. For original macula volume over 8.0 mm 3  and further absence of changes or edema increase by more than 0.12 mm 3 , adverse disease course is prognosed, and surgical treatment is considered necessary. 
     EFFECT: possible defining of indications for surgical treatment at acute stage of CRVBT, prognosis of surgical treatment result. 
     3 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2362219-C1 (RU)
Title: Material for calibrating thermocouples
Inventor: DANILIN VADIM NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G12B13/00
Filed: 2008-02-12
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to heat measurement and is meant for controlling characteristics of thermocouples. Invention is aimed at obtaining material for calibrating thermocouples, which provides for prolonged maintenance of temperature of 100±0.1°C without excessive heating. This result is achieved due to that, the material for calibrating thermocouples, containing water as standard substance, in accordance with the invention contains a hydroscopic polymer - polyacrylic acid with the following ratio of components, wt %: polyacrylic acid - 0.5-20, water - the rest. 
     EFFECT: no excessive heating. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2371135-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAMOSKO MIKHAIL MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2008-02-12
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к ортопедии в лечении вывиха бедра у детей. Суставная поверхность неовпадины переносится на поверхность вертлужной впадины с фиксацией компрессирующим винтом и лавсановыми нитями. При формировании вертлужной впадины дополнительно осуществляются остеотомии подвздошной, лонной и седалищной костей с последующей транспозицией ацетабулярного фрагмента и фиксацией спицами Киршнера. Способ позволяет более анатомично сопоставить неовпадину с истинной. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2358670-C1 (RU)
Title: Extracorporal ligation apparatus
Inventor: NAZAROV ANATOLIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A61B17/04
Filed: 2008-02-18
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to surgery and can be used in any extracorporal ligation. A ligation apparatus comprises a dosing unit with a clamp and a polymer tube fragment from an intravenous liquid infusion system. The tube fragment is inserted into the dosing unit. The clamp comprises a rolling dispenser from the intravenous liquid infusion system while being arranged to lock the polymer ligation tube with its both ends inserted into the polymer tube. 
     EFFECT: it is resulted in possibility for any strained ligation, for dosed ligation tension regarding the desired objects, for ligation removal together with the apparatus. 
     1 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2367850-C1 (RU)
Title: Suspended heating convector with adjustable heat emission
Inventor: DRON JURIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: F24H3/00
Filed: 2008-03-31
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for air heating and can be applied in heating. Convector is made in the form of at least two removable parts mounted on heat conductor with heat carrier, each part including housing with cooling ridges fixated to them rigidly, control system adjusting position of at least two removable parts against the heat conductor. Control system includes first rod connected to at least two removable parts of convector, at least one guide element with two control elements mounted on it, each control element connected by link to at least one removable part of convector. Additionally control system includes a prop mounted at the guide element. 
     EFFECT: possible heat emission adjustment in suspended convector. 
     22 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2363643-C1 (RU)
Title: Cable-belt conveyor
Inventor: TARASOV JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B65G15/08
Filed: 2008-04-08
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: production line engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: conveyor includes frame (1), belt circuit on drums. Pulling circuit out of two cables (9, 10) is positioned inside the belt circuit along its longitudinal axis. The circuit cables are supported at the carrying belt run (4) by inclined rollers (13, 14) with flanges (15) which can interact with side edges of the cable. Belt walls at the carrying run are supported by inclined rollers (16, 17) tilted against horizon at an angle exceeding cable roller inclination angle, and forming deep chute profile of the belt cross-section. Rollers supporting carrying belt run and cables of upper pulling circuit run are distanced from each other along the conveyor length. Driving and tension pulleys are made in the form of annular hollows of trapezoidal cross-section in cylindrical drum shells oriented along longitudinal axis of the conveyor. Idle run of the belt circuit features also vertical tension device. 
     EFFECT: simplified conveyor construction, increased carrying capacity of belt. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2361662-C1 (RU)
Title: Adsorbent for purifying gases and liquids from harmful impurities
Inventor: GOLOVANCHIKOV ALEKSANDR BORISOVICH
IPC: B01J20/28
Filed: 2008-04-22
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to purification of liquids and gases from harmful impurities, including highly toxic compounds. The sorbent for purifying gases and liquids from harmful impurities is in form of granules, which are provided with a shell of textile (fabric or knitted) material with fleece. The elements of the fleece face outward and their length equals 0.4-1.5 mm. The shell can be made from sorption or ion-exchange textile material. 
     EFFECT: increased adsorption efficiency and reduction of adsorbent expenditure. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2378253-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing ethylbenzene hydroperoxide
Inventor: KOSHEL GEORGIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C07C409/08
Filed: 2008-05-04
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to petrochemical industry and can be used in combined production of styrene and propylene oxide. Ethylbenzene hydroperoxide is obtained in accordance with the invention by oxidising ethylbenzene with atmospheric oxygen in a continuous reactor at atmospheric pressure in the presence of N-hydroxyphthalimide as a catalyst in amount of 0.5-3 wt % and temperature of the process of 125-130°C until achieving content of ethylbenzene hydroperoxide of 19.2%. 
     EFFECT: increased conversion of ethylbenzene and selectivity of the process. 
     1 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2383404-C1 (RU)
Title: Hard alloy die for production of strip bar
Inventor: ARSENT EVA NATAL JA SERGEEVNA
IPC: B21C3/00
Filed: 2008-06-19
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: die consists of drawing channel with deforming zones created with big and small facets. Angle of tilt of the smaller facet to lengthwise axis of the channel exceeds angle of tilt of the bigger facet to lengthwise axis of channel so, that length of a squeezing section of the deforming zone of the bigger facet exceeds length of the squeezing section of the deforming zone of the smaller facet. 
     EFFECT: increased durability of die, raised stability of process of drawing strip bars out of hard deformed alloys, improved quality of their surface. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2368193-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-lemon beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-30
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: instant powder is obtained by extraction of red tea by liquid carbon nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation and its drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave filed power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour, frying and drying of lemon refuses is performed in the microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave filed power providing warming of lemon refuses till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and drying till residual humidity about 5% by convective method. Chicory and lemon refuses are mixed in mass ratio 7:3, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to obtain new coffee substitute with increased organoleptic properties according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2370801-C1 (RU)
Title: Nanodevice for dividing optical signals
Inventor: SOKOLOV SERGEJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: G02F7/00
Filed: 2008-07-23
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed nanodevice for dividing optical signals contains a group of optical branches, input optical nanofibre, input optical nanofibre N-output splitter, output optical N-input nanofibre coupler, optical nanofibre N-output splitter, feedback optical N-input nanofibre coupler, two telescopic nanotubes - internal and external, a source of constant optical signal, optically linked together correspondingly. 
     EFFECT: solution for dividing coherent and non-coherent optical signals with speed of operation, potentially possible for optical processor circuits, and nanoscale design of the device. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2390437-C1 (RU)
Inventor: USTIMENKO IGOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B60M1/06
Filed: 2008-09-22
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device relates to electrified railways and can be used for reducing negative effects produced of electrified railroad upon adjoining communication lines. Proposed device comprises non-linear compensation current power amplifier to vary compensation current in compensation circuit to induce stochastic oscillations that feature continuous frequency spectrum. Conversion of harmonic component discrete spectrum of compensation effects into continuous spectrum is effected by distributing electromagnetic oscillation power over a wider frequency range. Since system total power varies insignificantly on changing from discrete spectrum over to continuous one, level of interferences in adjoining communication line is notably reduced. 
     EFFECT: higher stability of operation and degree of protection. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2392675-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DMITRIEV SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G21F9/16
Filed: 2008-12-10
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, nuclear. 
     SUBSTANCE: disclosed device relates to environmental protection and processing radioactive wastes (RAW) through immobilisation in a stable solid medium. The induction fusion apparatus with a cold crucible has a collector for inlet of cooling water fitted with an extra pipe for outlet of a vapour-gas mixture; metal water-cooled pipes which form the housing of the crucible in the bottom part joined by a bypass header; the water-cooled bottom of the metal crucible is detachable and is fitted on the bypass header; the drain device consists of metal water-cooled pipes, at least two of which are joined together into a rectangular flat-topped element which forms a vertical gap above the level of the detachable water-cooled bottom, where the said vertical gap is an outlet channel for molten mass, in which there is a drain valve, the said drain device is part of the housing of the cold crucible and has socket pieces for inlet and outlet of cooling water and a guide pipe of the drain valve, lying in the top part of the vertical gap, the tip of the water cooled drain valve is integral and has the shape of a partially truncated cylinder in which the top part has cylindrical shape and the adjacent bottom part has the shape of a semicylinder, the top part of the drain valve is fitted with a turning clamp. 
     EFFECT: wider range of using the device for processing radioactive wastes to obtain different mineral particles; more reliable operation of the device, higher quality of the end product; safer operation of the device. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2384806-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PIVIN IVAN FEDOROVICH
IPC: F28F9/013
Filed: 2008-12-19
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области теплотехники и может быть использовано при креплении пучка винтообразно закрученных труб высокотеплонапряженного теплообменника ядерной энергетической установки. В креплении, содержащем опору с ячейками под трубы и групповой зажим, перекрывающий ячейки, на каждую пару труб опора имеет одну общую ячейку, зажим выполнен в виде рейки с упорами, входящими между смежными трубами каждой ячейки, а углы основания опоры выполнены закругленными, а рейка группового зажима - сегментной. Технический результат - конструкция крепления предлагаемого вида обеспечивает надежную работу пучка винтообразно закрученных труб высокотеплонапряженного теплообменника ядерной энергетической установки, их дистанционирование, а также уменьшение гидравлического сопротивления. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2388276-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of flavoured coffee drink based on girasol-sunflower
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-12-19
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparing recipe ingredients, extracting orange peel by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting girasol-sunflower, drying it in a microwave field at preset process parametres and roasting it, roasting grapes seeds, mixing girasol-sunflower with grapes seeds, impregnating the obtained mixture by separated miscella along with raising the pressure and releasing pressure until it equals the atmospheric pressure along with freezing the mixture and cryomilling it in the medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce new flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2378931-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for cherry-plum compote manufacturing
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-01-13
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. The ingredients are prepared. Yacon is cut, dried in the microwave field for 1 hour minimum until the residual humidity is about 20% with the microwave field power providing warming of the yacon inside the bits to 80-90°C, roasted and crushed. The oats grain is roasted and mixed with the crushed yacon in the mass ratio 7:3. The obtained mixture is poured over with drinking water in the phases ratio 1:(6-7) and extracted periodically releasing the pressure in the extraction mixture until the water boils. The extract is separated, filtered to obtain an extract with content of dry substances being 18-19.5%, sugar is added, a syrup is made containing 54.5-65.5% of dry substances and the syrup is heat-treated until industrial sterility is achieved. 
     EFFECT: production of compote with a coffee taste without actual coffee content in the recipe and simplified technology. 
     1 tbl