baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-885225-A (FI)
Inventor: OEHLENSCHLAEGER ULLA
IPC: B29C51/42
Filed: 1988-11-11
Abstract: Crystallizable mainly amorphous thermoplastic material is crystallized at a temperature exceeding the glass transition temperature of the material (13) by subjecting the material at the elevated temperature to compressive forces. By means of these the material thickness as a rule is reduced by at least 20 %, preferably by at least 40 %. In a device for the application of the procedure a plunger (20) and a mould (30) are moved to a minimum distance at which the thermoplastic material (13) located between the plunger and the mould part is subjected to compressive forces. The plunger and/or the mould part are provided with elements (29, 39) for the setting and maintaining of a temperature specified in advance of the surfaces (23, 33) with which the plunger and the mould part respectively abut against the thermoplastic material.
Patent FI-891039-A (FI)
Inventor: BRAKUS BOGDAN
IPC: H02M3/28
Filed: 1989-03-03
Abstract: In a single-ended forward converter with a transformer (Tr) and a storage capacitor (C1), in which the storage capacitor (C1) together with an inductor (L1) forms a main resonant circuit (L1, C1), an RC series circuit (C3, R1) is connected directly to the transformer (Tr) as a demagnetising device. The capacitor (C3) of the RC series circuit (R1, C3) is dimensioned such that the further resonant circuit, which is formed by the capacitance of the further capacitor (C3) with the cross-inductance of the transformer (Tr), corresponds at least approximately to that of the main resonant circuit (L1, C1). 
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Patent FI-892530-A (FI)
Inventor: CAROBBI RENATO
IPC: C13K13/00
Filed: 1989-05-24
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of high-purity lactulose by the following stages: a) diluting with water a syrup to a concentration of 15-25%, the said syrup containing 45-55% of lactulose and having a lactulose content on a dry substance basis of between 74 and 82% w/w; b) pre-treating the diluted syrup with bromine or bifunctional boron resins; c) treating the pre- treated syrup from stage b with ion exchange resins of strong anion type under conditions such that the pH of the percolated syrup is between 8 and 10;and to the syrup thus obtained.
Patent FI-910197-A (FI)
Inventor: LASTUNEN PENTTI
IPC: A01G23/08
Filed: 1991-01-14
Abstract: The invention concerns a mechanical forest thinning method in which the thinned trees 20 are removed from among the upright trees by means of a thinning apparatus 50 which is connected to a movable working machine. According to the invention, the thinning apparatus, which is connected to the working machine, is moved to near the top part 29 of the tree which is to be removed in the thinning, the upright tree is lopped in a movement directed from the top of the tree to its root, after which the lopped tree trunk 21 is cut using the cutting apparatus 110 which forms part of the thinning apparatus. The thinning apparatus 50 includes an intermediate support 60 to which the tree trunk 21 which has been cut in the thinning can be driven and in which one or more tree trunks 21-24 are accommodated at a time. The thinning apparatus can be inclined in relation to the horizontal in order to empty the intermediate support. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-924288-A (FI)
Inventor: HASEGAWA TAKAO
IPC: C02F1/52
Filed: 1992-09-24
Abstract: A flocculant for water treatment, containing a highly polymerized silicic acid solution having a high concentration of SiO2 and an extremely low concentration of alkali metal material, and a process for producing such a flocculant. The silica solution is produced by treating an aqueous solution of an alkali metal silicate, such as water glass, for the removal of alkali metal and by letting the solution re-liquidize after having once been a gel. The flocculant can further comprise a water- soluble metallic salt, such as ferric chloride or ferric nitrate.
Patent FI-925791-A (FI)
Inventor: EUGLER NORBERT
IPC: A63C9/085
Filed: 1992-12-18
Abstract: The heel support device has a non-expansible tension member (27) which can be moved in all directions and is designed in the manner of a belt, being secured by one end to the ski and by the other end, by means of a clamp (40), to a pin (47) on the boot heel. By means of this clamp (40) the tension member can be released at will, and can be pulled off from the pin (47) in the event of the occurrence of a tensile force acting substantially in the direction of the boot sole. On the tension member (27), two parts (81.1, 81.2) of a connecting piece (81) are secured at a distance apart so as to be adjustable. The two parts form a connecting piece designed in the manner of a push-button. In the closed state of the connecting piece, a loop (85) of the tension member remains, which, after the release of the connecting piece under the action of an increased tensile force, results in a lengthening of the tension member (27), so that the boot heel can again be lifted away from the ski. 
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Patent FI-952119-A (FI)
Inventor: BAYOL ALAIN
IPC: A61K47/42
Filed: 1995-05-03
Abstract: Stable, freeze-dried, pharmaceutically acceptable compsns. comprises a protein a buffer, alanine and mannitol. The mannitol/alanine wt. ratio is 0.1-1. Also claimed is a test kit comprising a compsn. as above.
Patent FI-952798-A (FI)
Inventor: BARBACHYN MICHAEL ROBERT
IPC: C07D263/38
Filed: 1995-06-07
Abstract: A novel class of phenyloxazolidinone antibacterial agents which have, as their salient structural feature, an appended substituted tropone moiety, are described. Intermediates and processes for the preparation of these antibiotics are also disclosed. These compounds are useful antibacterial agents to eradicate or control susceptible organisms.    <IMAGE>  I  wherein R4 is oxygen substituted heptatrienyl and R1, R2, and R3 are as defined herein.
Patent FI-953821-A (FI)
Inventor: LINDGREN ERIK
IPC: C07C45/90
Filed: 1995-08-11
Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a method for reducing the content of organic solvent in an aqueous dispersion of a cellulose-reactive hydrophobing agent, prepared by emulsifying a molten cellulose-reactive hydrophobing agent containing organic solvent in an aqueous solution containing one or more emulsifying agents. The method comprises contacting the aqueous dispersion under agitation with a sorbent, said sorbent having the capacity of absorbing organic molecules, or a gas, whereby the solvent is transferred to the sorbent or the gas.
Patent FI-962022-A (FI)
Inventor: ELLSWORTH EDMUND L
IPC: C07D405/12
Filed: 1996-05-13
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel 5,6-dihydropyrone derivatives and related structures which potently inhibit the HIV aspartyl protease blocking HIV infectivity. The 5,6-dihydropyrone derivatives are useful in the development of therapies for the treatment of bacterial and viral infections and diseases, including AIDS. The present invention is also directed to methods of synthesis of multifunctionalized 5,6-dihydropyrones and of related structures.
Patent FI-980893-A (FI)
Inventor: KOSONEN ILMARI
IPC: B65G65/28
Filed: 1998-04-23
Abstract: The invention concerns a procedure for storing wooden material such as logs, sawn wooden goods or chips, by the use of snow, where the height 5, 5' of the material to be stored is packed with snow 7 with the help of snow cannons, and then covered with a layer of insulation 8. The invention also considers a special snow cannon 2, 2'. <IMAGE>
Patent GB-411953-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to suspension arrangements for road vehicles
IPC: B60G11/00
Filed: 1933-01-12
Abstract: 411,953. Spring suspensions for vehicles. ARMSTRONG, F. G. G., 14, York Road, Beverley, Yorkshire. Jan. 12, 1933, No. 1032. [Classes 103 (vi) and 108 (ii).] Relates to spring and like resilient suspensions for vehicles of the kind in which the wheel axle is supported in fixed relation to a link 10 which in turn is carried by levers 12, 13 arranged one above the other and pivoted to the vehicle frame at spaced points 15, 16. According to the invention, one or both of the levers 12, 13 is extended beyond its pivot, and the spring or other resilient means, such as pneumatic cushions or rubber, operates between the two levers. In the arrangement shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the levers 12 13 are rigid with shafts 15, 16 pivoting within transverse sleeves 19, 20 connecting opposite members of the frame, and extensions 17, 18 are provided to both levers. Connected to the extension 18 is a rod 23, between a disc 26 on which and the extension 17 is disposed the helical spring 25, pads 27, 28 being mounted on the rod 23 to limit the displacement of the levers 12, 13 in shock and in recoil. Such an arrangement, in which the levers 12, 13 extend substantially parallel to the longitudinal frame members 14, may be applied either to front or rear wheel suspensions of motor-vehicles, while, in a modification, the levers are of triangular form and are disposed transversely of the vehicle. In a modification, Fig. 9, only the lower lever 13 is extended beyond its pivot 16, a bent arm 50 being formed integral with the upper lever 12 and furnished with a disc 26 against which the spring 25 bears. In all constructions rubber insertions may be provided at the various pivots.
Patent GB-764414-A (GB)
Title: Steam generating unit
Inventor: KUHNER MAX HENRY
IPC: F22G5/02
Filed: 1955-01-13
Abstract: 764,414. Combustion apparatus. RILEY STOKER CORPORATION. Jan. 13, 1955, No. 1057/55. Class 51 (1). [Also in Group XIII] A water-tube boiler has a generating-tube lined furnace 11 the upper part of which is divided into four compartments 73 ... 76, Fig. 3, by water walls formed of tubes which extend inwardly from vertical headers 40, 43 located outside the front and rear walls respectively of the furnace and then upwardly to its roof 23 along which they are led to the steam and water drum 17 of the boiler, the water walls extending up through a furnace nose 89 to divide the lateral outlet pass 90 from the furnace into four separate passes. Combustion gases flow upwardly through compartments 73 ... 76 and then laterally through the four passes; the outer passes housing secondary superheater sections 21 whilst the two middle passes house reheater sections 22. The gas streams then unite for downward flow through a pass 26 locating the primary superheater 20 and an economizer 30, the downpass being flanked by gas by-pass passages 81, 82. The gas flow through pass 26 and bypasses 81, 82 is controlled by outlet dampers 87, Fig. 4. Furnace 11 is fired by twenty oil, gas or pulverized fuel burners arranged in four vertical rows, such as the burner row 52, 51, 63, 64, 65, Fig. 2. The two lower burners, e.g. 51, 52, of each row fire into the undivided lower part of the furnace whilst the upper burners, e.g. 63 ... 65 fire into the respective compartments 73 ... 76. Thus by varying the firing rate of the burners firing into compartments 74, 75 the temperature of reheat can be regulated. To correct the rising characteristic of the convection heated reheater sections 22 the rear walls of compartments 74, 75 are lined with radiantly heated reheater tubes 79 which extend between an inlet header 78 and an outlet header 36 from which the steam flows in parallel through the said reheater sections 22. In operation, the temperature of superheat is regulated by adjustment of the by-pass and down-pass dampers 87 whilst reheat temperature is regulated by controlling the firing rate of the selected burners, auxiliary desuperheater controls being provided in both cases for emergency use. The tube platens dividing the furnace provide sufficient water-cooling area therein to cool combustion gases so that ash carried in the gases is dry when it reaches the superheater and reheater surfaces. To prevent damage to the steam heating surfaces during starting up, only the lowermost burners in the outer rows are lit initially, the hot gases by passing the reheater compartments. The superheater sections 21 are partly filled with condensate. When sufficient steam is being returned from the turbine to the reheater additional burners are lit until full operating pressure and normal load is attained.
Patent GB-1023892-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to electrical detection apparatus
IPC: G08B17/107
Filed: 1964-01-09
Abstract: 1,023,892. Fire and lamp failure alarms. PYROCTER Inc. Jan. 9, 1964 [Jan. 14, 1963], No. 1066/64. Heading G4N. [Also in Division G1] A smoke detection system, consisting of one or more detection units and a central station, is arranged to provide a warning should any of a number of component-failure or circuit faults occur. The detection units are of the type in which light from a filament lamp 31 is directed across a channel 12, through which the surrounding air flows or can diffuse, into light trap 13. If smoke is present light is diffused to photo-resistor C1 In each unit there is a transformer T1  energizing the lamp B1 in series with a trouble relay R1 and also a separate circuit consisting of photoresistor C1 and resistor-shunted neon lamp B2. If smoke is present the resistance of C1 is reduced, B2 glows and in turn reduces the resistance of a second photoresistor C2. Energization of the unit is through terminals D1, D2; terminals D2 and D3 are connected to C2, and D4 and D5 to the contacts of relay R1. A plurality of units can be connected by joining their terminals D1, D2 and D3 in parallel and their terminals D4 and D5 so that all the trouble relay contacts are in series and the return path from the final one is over the D3 line. At the central control station terminals P1 and P2 are fed from transformer T2 and connected to the D1 and D2 lines. Transformer T3 energizes the trouble relay circuit and, in the event of any lamp failing or not being energized, an indication is given by relay R3. Relay R2 operates to indicate the presence of smoke.
Patent GB-809323-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to devices for supporting cables
Inventor: MORGAN JOHN TREVOR
IPC: F16L3/12
Filed: 1956-01-13
Abstract: 809,323. Supporting cables. BELLING & LEE Ltd. Nov. 16, 1956 [Jan. 13, 1956], No. 1197/56. Class 36. [Also in Groups XIV and XXV] A cable support has at one end a substantially S or S-shaped bend 2 having a common median plane and providing three spaced surfaces A, B, C arranged so that the intermediate surface B may be disposed on one side of a cable 6 whilst the other surfaces A, C are disposed on the opposite side of the cable. The bend, which may be coated with thermoplastic insulating material, may be formed integrally with the shank 3 of the support and disposed so that its median plane lies substantially normal to the major axis of the shank. Specification 809,324 is referred to.
Patent GB-1244511-A (GB)
Title: A magnetic recording device
Inventor: WOODWARD JACK THOMAS ARMON
IPC: G11B5/29
Filed: 1969-01-08
Abstract: 1,244,511. Selective printing. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES Ltd. 8 Jan., 1969, No. 1233/69. Heading B6F. [Also in Divisions G4-G6] A magnetic recording head for electrographic printing and/or display apparatus, comprises a plurality of rod-like magnetic cores 36 and associated windings 37 fixed 45 to respective printed circuit boards 1, 44 and encapsulated in a support body 48 with one end of the cores and the windings flush with a recording surface of the body. As shown, iron, steel or radiometal wire cores 36 are wound and glued to edges 38 or in slots (43, Fig. 3B, not shown) in the boards and the winding ends 40, 41 glued to the face 1 and terminated at areas 7, 8 (Fig. 1) of copper circuits 5, 6 connected 11, 12 to areas 9, 10 to which the signal leads are connected. Successive boards use different areas 7-10 to allow close packing, the boards being spaced by printed areas 3, 4 containing alignment holes 2. The assembly is located adjacent a support 46 slotted at 51 and tapped at 52, 53. A screw 55 is located in hole 53, and possibly another in hole 52, and the whole encapsulated 48 so that the screw and resin which flows into hole 52 secure the parts together. A nut 56 is screwed on to screw 53 and into a third tapped hole 54 to allow differential adjustment of the head adjacent a drum or belt for electrographic printing &c. The body may contain amorphous silica, or the operating surface provided with a plastics film or silicon nitride deposit to reduce wear. Alternatively, air holes drilled in the body may be used to provide an air bearing.
Patent GB-858590-A (GB)
Title: New benzene-monoazo-benzene dyestuffs and their metal complexes
IPC: C09B45/14
Filed: 1958-01-14
Abstract: The invention comprises dyes of formula: <FORM:0858590/IV (c)/1> where R1 is a hydrogen or halogen atom, an alkyl, alkoxy, alkoyl, aroyl, carboxylic acid amide or sulphonic acid amide group which may be substituted by one or two aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic radicals, R2 is alkyl and R3 and R4 are hydrogen atoms or alkoylamino or carbalkoxylamino groups, one of R3 and R4 being hydrogen and the other an alkoyl- or carbalkoxylamino group, and their metal complexes in which one metal ion is combined with one or two radicals of a complex-forming compound, at least one of which is that of a dye of the above formula while the other may also be that of another complex-forming coloured or colourless compound.  They are made by coupling a diazotised aniline derivative corresponding to R1 with the appropriate phenol and, if desired, converting the products, alone or in admixture with other complex-forming monoazo dyes, into metal complexes in which one metal ion is combined with one or two dye radicals and, if desired, reacting the complexes with complex-forming coloured or colourless compounds.  Representative of specified diazo components are: 1- methoxy-, 1, 4- diethoxy- and 1-methoxy-4- methyl- 2- aminobenzenes, 1- methoxy -2-aminobenzene -4- sulphonic acid amide and N-methyl, N- methyl -N- 2- hydroxyethyl and N-21-chlorophenyl derivatives thereof, 1- methoxy -2-aminobenzene -4- sulphonic acid pyrrolidide, 1-methoxy -2- aminobenzene -4- carboxylic acid amide and N, N- dimethyl, N- cyclohexyl and N-(31- methoxy)- propyl derivatives thereof and 3-amino -4- aceto- and benzophenones.  Specified coupling components include 1-methyl, -amyland -cyclohexyl -3- acetylamino -4- phenols, 1-hydroxy -4-(N- acetyl, -isovateryl, -carbopropoxy, -carbo- (21- ethoxy)- ethoxy)- aminobenzenes and their derivatives substituted in the 2 or 3 positions by methyl, amyl or cyclohexyl groups.  The 1, 1-metal complexes may be reacted with colourless complex forming compounds as in Specification 692,073. The dyes dye wool, silk, leather and poly-amide and -urethane fibres.  They also colour organic solutions and plastic masses e.g. cellulose esters and ethers and may be used in spin dyeing of acetate silk.  Cobalt and chromium are specified metals. Examples are provided of the preparation of the dyes and their complexes and the use of the latter to dye wool in red or violet shades.  Specification 793,136 also is referred to.
Patent GB-314592-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to means or apparatus for extracting moisture from air and other gases
IPC: F24F3/14
Filed: 1928-10-15
Abstract: 314,592. Sherman, A. E., and Maynard, I. Oct. 15,1928. Drying gases.-In a drying chamber, air valves are opened by pressure during working and closed automatically when the chamber is not in use, and the air passes over and through one or more rotary hollow cylinders over which flows liquid drying-agent. The cylinders c, which may be perforated and covered with canvas and rotate in troughs e, may be replaced by shelves. Liquid calcium chloride is sprayed through a tube t and circulated by a pump s. The gas is drawn by a fan p through baffles g, through a flap valve k, through perforated plates i containing solid calcium chloride and through a valve l operated by hand or suction into a trunk q, where it may be warmed. Saturated calcium chloride solution collecting beneath the plates i is led by a pipe w to the pump s.
Patent GB-576240-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to vehicle wheels with a dismountable wheel rim
IPC: B60B25/02
Filed: 1945-01-16
Abstract: 576,240. Vehicle wheels. AKT.-GES. DER EIESN UND STAHLWERKE VORM. G. FISCHER. Jan. 16, 1945, No. 1331. Convention date, Jan. 28, 1944. [Class 144 (ii)] A detachable rim of the circumferentiallycollapsible type, and in which the attachment to the wheel is effected near one of the sideflanges of the rim, is fitted with a demountable reinforcing ring adjacent the unsupported sideflange. In the form shown in Fig. 3, the rimbase 15, which is transversely severed at one or more places is fitted with an endless detachable flange 17 at the side where the rim is attached to the wheel 20, and an integral flange 27 at the other side. This side of the rim is stiffened to resist collapse under load, or impact, by a ring 23 adapted to engage inside the overhanging portion of the rimflange. The ring 23 may be further secured by brackets 25 engaging studs 28 on the rim and detachably held by cotter-pins 29. The ring 23 may be endless; or, it may be a split ring with the ends interlocked, or connected by a spring latch (not shown).
Patent GB-137852-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to cartridges
IPC: F42C7/00
Filed: 1920-01-15
Abstract: 137,852. Saini, M. Sept. 10, 1918, [Convention date]. Void [Published under Sect. 91 of the Act]. Animals, destroying.-A cartridge which discharges an explosive bullet for destroying animals is fired by means of a match which is rubbed against an abradirg-surface when the cartridge, which is enveloped in bait, is pulled by the animal. The firing-charge B is ignited by the match y containing potassium chlorate, antimony sulphide, and glue, moving in contact with surfaces x coated with phosphorus, emery, and gum arabic, the ring K of the match being anchored to the ground. An aperture b in the base of the bullet permits the ignition of the slow match b' which explodes the charge D in the bullet shortly after it is projected from the cartridge into the animal's mouth.
Patent GB-1448499-A (GB)
Title: Mechanism for detecting a missing end cap of a film magazine
IPC: G03B21/43
Filed: 1974-01-11
Abstract: 1448499 Fluidic circuits EASTMAN KODAK CO 11 Jan 1974 [12 Jan 1973] 01384/74 Heading F1P A mechanism for use with roll-film magazines 12 having a cylindrical case and two end caps 10, 16 rotatably supporting a film spool 14, comprises means (e.g. movable jaws 15) for releasably holding the film magazine; pusher means 26 which are aligned with the spool and are movable from a normal retracted position to either (a) a sensing position in pressure engagement with the spool where it is prevented from further movement if the end cap 11 is properly staked on the magazine, or (b) a magazine ejecting position (past the sensing position) if the end cap is missing or improperly staked and is unable to withstand the pressure of presser 26; means operable to divert magazines having a missing or improperly staked end cap along an appropriate path when released; and detecting means (e.g. fluidic sensor having an aperture interruptor plate which are coupled to the pusher for detecting position (b) above and operating the diverting means when the pusher is moved position (b).
Patent GB-1218173-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to the braking of vehicles
Inventor: JOHNSON WILLIAM JOSEPH
IPC: B60T8/40
Filed: 1967-01-11
Abstract: 1,218,173. Disc brakes; fluid pressure brakes. W. J. JOHNSON. 10 Jan., 1968 [11 Jan., 1967], No. 1507/67. Headings F2E and F2F. Each of several road wheels of a vehicle has an hydraulic pump 5, comprising a wheel driven cam 30 and plunger 25, and having a by-pass circuit, which circuit unloads the pump, is connected to a brake actuator 19, 20, &c., and is variably restricted by a piston 52, 53 operated by a foot pedal and master cylinder 57 to cause pump pressure to be increasingly applied to the actuator. The pump is supplied from a reservoir 60 and includes one-way valves 41, 46 producing fluid flow round a closed loop 34, 38, 48, 49, 43; the passage 48 constitutes the by-pass restricted by the piston 52, 53. A line 22 then applies the pump pressure to the actuator which includes opposed pistons 15 adapted to push pads 12 on to a disc 10.