Patent GB-816427-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to fuel injection systems for internal combustion engines
IPC: F02M69/42
Filed: 1957-06-07
Abstract: 816,427. Spray carburetters, induction passages. GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION. June 7, 1957 [June 18, 1956; June 29, 1956; Sept. 10, 1956; Sept. 17, 1956], No. 18159/57. Classes 7(2) and 7(3) In a fuel injection system comprising nozzles 170, in the intake passages fed from a distributing chamber 166 supplied with fuel from a pump 148, the fuel is metered by a by-pass valve 172, actuated by a diaphragm 174 in accordance with the air flow through a main venturi 118 in the inlet manifold 116, which controls the amount of fuel returned through pipe 152 from chamber 166 to supply, and a booster venturi 220 is brought into operation under cold-running conditions, to enrich the fuel-air ratio. The fuel is supplied to the chamber 166 through a filter 162 and non-return valve 164 and the diaphragm 174, controlled by the suction at the throat of venturi 118, is connected to the valve 172 by a link 182 connected to the pivotal connection 184 between a counter-weighted lever 186 pivoted at 196 and a lever 188 contacting the valve 172 and pivoted on an adjustable pivot formed by a rotatable arm 192, the downward force exerted on the valve 172 by lever 188 due to the action of diaphragm 174 being balanced by the upward force on the valve due to the fuel pressure in chamber 166. Adjustment of the arm 192 varies the fuel-air ratio. The injection pump 148 is fed through a float chamber 144 by a supply pump 142 and on closing of the starting motor circuit 212 a solenoid 210 actuates a slide valve 204 to open a direct feed line 206 from the supply pump 142 to the distributer chamber 166 to provide a rich starting mixture, the metering by-pass valve 172 being simultaneously closed by a projection 218 on the valve 204 to further increase the fuel supply. In addition, during cold running a bimetallic strip 226 opens the inlet 202 of the booster venturi 220 connected to the suction line 200 leading from the main venturi 118 to the fuel metering diaphragm chamber 176, thereby intensifying the suction acting on the diaphragm 174 to maintain a rich mixture. The mixture strength at idling is also enriched by connecting the suction pipe 200 to ports 242, 230, adjacent the throttle valve so that the high suction at these points when the throttle valve is closed or nearly closed increases the suction on the diaphragm 174. A valve 236 actuated from the throttle valve 124 shuts off the ports 242, 230, from the suction pipe 200 during normal running. An accelerator pump 260 actuated from the throttle valve supplies fuel through a non-return valve 268 into the distributer chamber 166 and during overrunning the fuel supply is cut off by a valve 272 actuated by intake pipe vacuum transmitted through pipe 280. Enrichment of the mixture at full power is produced bv movement of the arm 192 by a diaphragm actuated by intake pipe vacuum. The induction system, Fig. 2, includes a filter 110 connected by a flexible pipe 112 to the venturi 118 which is connected to an air intake chamber 128 connected by pipes 140 to the cylinder intake flanges 132. Specifications 816,428, 816,429 and 816,430 are referred to.