Patent GB-1083429-A (GB)
Title: Transmission control system
IPC: F16H61/02
Filed: 1966-04-06
Abstract: 1,083,429. Change-speed control. CLARK EQUIPMENT CO. April 6, 1966 [April 9, 1965], No. 15359/66. Heading F2D. In a constant mesh change-speed gear the ratio engaging clutches are controlled by the conjoint operation of range and ratio control valves controlled by a single manual gearselector lever, adjacent ratios being obtained with the ratio valve in a given setting and shifting the range valve from low to high setting or conversely. Transmission system.-In the arrangement shown, giving eight forward and four reverse ratios, an engine 10 drives an hydraulic torque converter 12, coupled to a gear input shaft 44 carrying high and low range clutches 56, 62. The shaft 44 is geared through an idler shaft 48 to countershafts 50, 52 carrying first, second, third and fourth ratio clutches 76, 78, 80, 82 and driving the output shaft 54. Shaft 44 also drives a reverse gear shaft 46 through a clutch 72. A pump 30 driven from the torque converter supplies pressure liquid to the inlet port 42 of the combined range and ratio valve unit 20, which has pipe connections 162, 192, 196, 208, 212, 216, 220 with the several clutches. Valve 20 has connections 290, 292, 294, 296, 298 with a master control valve 18 operated by the manual rotary selector lever 274. Hydraulic control system.-Valve unit 20, Fig. 3, includes spring-loaded regulating and relief valves 102, 132, a selector valve 148 having neutral, forward and reverse settings, range control valve 166 and ratio control valve 146. As shown, range valve 166 is held by a loading spring 178 in a position to establish a pressure connection with low range clutch 62, but pressure may be applied to a piston actuator 184 to overcome spring 178 and establish connection with high range clutch 56. Ratio valve 146 is loaded by a spring 238 against a series of three pistons 246, 248, 250 in an actuator 240 supplied with pressure liquid through ports 264, 266, 268. As shown, pressure is supplied to all three ports so that valve 146 is positioned for engagement of the first ratio clutch 76, but by cutting off pressure from the successive ports valve 146 is moved by spring 238 for the sequential engagement of ratio clutches 78, 80, 82. The master control valve 18, Fig. 5, comprises a spool 300 having end ports 318, 320, 322, 324 and 312, 314, 316 and moving in a cylinder 284 with a pressure inlet port 292, a port 290 communicating with inlet 188 of range actuator 184, and ports 294, 296, 298 in communication with ports 264, 266, 268 of ratio control valve 146. Spool 300 is operated by manual control lever 274 carrying a sector 276 with an arcuate series of eight notches 342 engageable by a spring-loaded ball detent 344. Operation.-Upon setting selector valve 148 for forward drive and with lever 274 and valves 146, 166 in the positions shown, pressure connections are made to engage low range clutch 62 and first ratio clutch 76 for first forward gear. Upon moving lever 274 to engage the second notch, the pressure connections at ports 294, 296, 298 are not interrupted so that ratio clutch 76 remains engaged, while pressure from port 290 is communicated to actuator 184 so that valve 166 moves against spring 178 to disengage low range clutch 62 and engage high range clutch 56 to establish second forward gear. Third gear is obtained by moving lever 274 to the next notch, when pressure connection 290 is cut off, so that spring 178 operates valve 166 to disengage clutch 62 and re-engage clutch 56, and at the same time pressure connection 298 to ratio valve 146 is cut off, so that the latter is operated by spring 238 to disengage first ratio clutch 76 and engage second ratio clutch 78. Successive gears are similarly obtained by further movements of lever 274 for sequential engagement of the four ratio clutches in conjunction with alternate operation of the two range clutches. Reverse drive is obtained by first appropriately positioning selector valve 148 to cut off pressure supply to range clutches 56, 62 and engage reverse clutch 72. Lever 274 is then rotated, first gear being obtained by placing it in the first or second notch to engage first ratio clutch 76, while second gear is obtained by moving the lever to the third or fourth notch to engage second ratio clutch 78, and similarly for third and fourth gears. The actuator unit 240 for the ratio control valve 146 forms the subject of Specification 1,083,430.