baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2197911-C2 (RU)
Inventor: STARYKH V S
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2001-04-04
Granted: 2003-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к нейрохирургии. Преимущественно изобретение может быть использовано для замещения дефектов костей свода черепа и одновременно твердой мозговой оболочки у больных после резекционных трепанаций. После хирургического разреза с обнажением дефекта черепа у края дефекта просверливают отверстия в кости. Из протакрила формируют протез, на нем делают отпечаток дефекта черепа. Через край еще мягкого протеза в проекции отверстий в черепе иглой проводят три нити. Из заготовленного черепа плода человека вырезают костную пластинку вместе с твердой мозговой оболочкой на ней, при этом костную пластинку формируют размером меньше, а оболочку больше дефекта черепа. Твердую мозговую оболочку подводят под края кости в дефекте и размещают костную пластинку в костном дефекте. Лигатуры проводят через сформированные отверстия в протезе. Протез устанавливают в дефекте и нитями прикрепляют к черепу. Лигатурами фиксируют к протезу костную пластинку с находящейся на ней твердой мозговой оболочкой. Мягкие ткани послойно ушивают над протезом. Способ повышает надежность регенерации костной ткани в дефекте черепа. 1 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2200852-C2 (RU)
Title: Liquid cooling system thermostat (versions)
Inventor: DANILOV A V
IPC: F01P7/16
Filed: 2001-05-07
Granted: 2003-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to cooling systems of car, motorcycle and stationary internal combustion engines. Said thermostat contains housing with thermal element provided with one (main) or two (main and bypass) valves. Housing is made in form of solid part pressure cast from aluminium alloy and provided with threaded bushing in upper part to set opening of main valve by means of thermal element piston. According to other design version, blind hole is made in housing of thermal element to thrust spherical end of piston. EFFECT: simplified design and assembling processes, improved performance of thermostat. 8 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2202095-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PCHELKIN M I
IPC: E02F3/76
Filed: 2001-06-18
Granted: 2003-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: engineering support machinery. SUBSTANCE: multipurpose bulldozer equipment comes in the form of central blade and two side blades. Sweeping blade sections which can be transferred to working position and back with the help of hydraulic cylinder and return spring are mounted on back walls of side blades on rotary beams of side blades. EFFECT: diminished time of preparation of machine for mine-field crossing and reduced mass of working equipment. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2240324-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AUNI LARBI
IPC: C07F9/02
Filed: 1999-12-21
Granted: 2004-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: industrial organic synthesis. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for removal of sulfite compounds from water-soluble sulfurized triarylphosphines, which consists in at least partially removing sulfite compounds when reducing pH of original compound solution to a value below or equal to 4 and maintaining this pH value until weight percentage of sulfite in solution attains value below 100 ppm. 
     EFFECT: avoided destruction of triarylphosphines when used as catalysts or as catalytic system ligands. 
     9 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2241202-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DUDKA V D
IPC: F42B8/14
Filed: 2001-08-09
Granted: 2004-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: armament test. 
     SUBSTANCE: at the moment of bursting of the rocket warhead the mutual position of the injurious component of the rocket warhead in the section of the spatial field of their dispersion after blasting is registered and determined with the aid of an indicator of the position of injurious components, and then, according to the characteristics of the field of injury of the position indicator, the position of the injurious components of the warhead at the moment of bursting is determined on the thin-walled easily pierceable screen stationary installed in the spatial area of their dispersion between the underlying surface and the rocket, and connected to the underlying surface. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of rocket location relative to the underlying surface at the moment of bursting in any meteorological condition, simplified procedure of test, and reduced time of obtaining of information. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2212985-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for making rectangular openings, cutter mandrel, cutter
Inventor: TIMOFEEV A P
IPC: B23D13/00
Filed: 2001-08-29
Granted: 2003-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: working materials by cutting, working through and dead openings. SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of preliminarily working opening in zone restricted by its contour and subsequently finishing said opening. In order to increase accuracy of working, finishing operation is realized by fine planing. Working of rectangular opening is started by making holes in angular zones of contour of opening. Cantilever cutter mandrel includes boring bar with flange and cutting portion with cutter in cantilever portion of boring bar. In center of end of cutting portion there is groove for basing and fixing cutter in one of its two terminal positions. At one side of end of boring bar there is axle; at other side of said end there is eccentric member mounted with possibility of engaging by its eccentric portion with cutting portion. Boring bar is in the form of beam with given relation of geometry sizes. Cutter includes holder and head with cutting portion having one or two leading cutting edges and two side cutting edges at both sides relative to leading one. Holder is in the form of protrusion on lower surface of head. In order to realize such method, height of working portion of cutter head is determined according to given relation. EFFECT: improved accuracy of method due to enhanced design of cutter and cutter mandrel. 14 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2210348-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BESPALOV A A
IPC: A61F17/00
Filed: 2001-11-09
Granted: 2003-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: specialized first-aid kit for emergency self-care is made in form of case whose cavities accommodate a set of remedies for self-care with one pathologic state. Case is multilayer. Cavity of each layer accommodates one remedy. Order of remedies location is governed by procedure of emergency self-care. EFFECT: simplified process of first-aid kit application. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2234610-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SINTSOV V A
IPC: F01D17/10
Filed: 2001-12-07
Granted: 2004-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering industry; turbine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed two-seat valve being stop, regulating and return valve of turbines with parameters lower than atmospheric pressure and provided with two main parts-seat and valve, is designed for faultless instantaneous cutoff of steam delivery into turbine by signal. Cylindrical device with inner ribs makes it possible to change turbulent rotation of steam leading to vibration of valve and wear out of key in keyway into laminary straight flow of steam getting into seat ports. Stabilizer provides sufficient economic effect owing to disappearance of resistance to steam flow in valve with loss of pressure. Valve acquires absolute reliability and longevity. Adequate tightness at closing, stabilization of steam flow along all duct from inlet into branch pipe to outlet into control members, excluding possibility of wedging with provision of high repairability coming to inspection and preservation of designed direction of forces acting on rod under all operating conditions. So, invention improves concepts of progressive improvement of design of two-seat valves at preservation of high serviceability, reliability, economy and repairability. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of valve. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2217750-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LUTSKIJ D L
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2002-01-31
Granted: 2003-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, biochemistry. SUBSTANCE: every 15 min during 1 h one should evaluate spermatic quality parameters: relative content of actively mobile spermatozoa, velocity of spermatozoa, relative content of slowly mobile spermatozoa, relative content of immobile spermatozoa, quantity of agglutinates and that of dead spermatozoa, and alteration of, at least, one of evaluated parameters by more than 1 % against control indicates biological activity of chemical substance. The method enables to obtain higher accuracy and velocity in detecting biological activity of chemical substances, simplicity and availability for wide-scale practical application. EFFECT: higher efficiency of detection. 4 ex, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2223788-C2 (RU)
Title: Трансдуцирующие цитохром p450 ретровирусные векторы
Inventor: GJUNTSBURG VAL TER KH
IPC: A61K35/12
Filed: 1997-03-27
Granted: 2004-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицинским препаратам и касается трансдуцирующих цитохром Р450 ретровирусных векторов. Изобретение включает фармацевтическую композицию для опухолевой терапии, представляющей собой капсулу, инкапсулирующую клетку, включающую в себя и экспрессирующую ген цитохрома Р450, причем капсула включает в себя пористую мембрану, которая проницаема для молекул пролекарства, которое активируется под действием цитохрома р450 и превращается в активный метаболит. Преимущество изобретения заключается в создании новых репликативно дефектных ретровирусных векторов, несущих ген, кодирующий цитохром Р450. 2 с. и 5 з.п.ф-лы.
Patent RU-2240510-C2 (RU)
Inventor: RUMJANTSEV A V
IPC: G01F1/68
Filed: 2002-02-11
Granted: 2004-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has heat insulated housing (gas duct) which received a heat-sensitive element heated up to 1200 o K by current. The gas duct wall is provided with two optical windows for recording the spectral energy of luminance throughout the surface of the heat-sensitive element with the use of two optical converters. To flatten the front of the flow around the heat-sensitive element, a perforated plate (0.3-mm mesh size grid) is mounted at a distance of ~3 diameters from the thermistor. 
     EFFECT: enhanced sensitivity and reliability. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2223074-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KISELEVA O A
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2002-02-20
Granted: 2004-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out barrier-type retina laser coagulation. Intra-operational foreign body localization is carried out with sclera compression method being applied. Leafletshaped sclera incision is done allover its thickness. Vascular tunic is exposed. The foreign body is removed. A filling is modeled from collagenous hemostatic sponge. The filling is introduced into suprachoroid space. The leaflets are fixed with interrupted sutures. EFFECT: reduced risk of amotio retinae occurrence; stimulated proliferation processes.
Patent RU-2256040-C2 (RU)
Inventor: RODIN KHOKAN
IPC: F24D3/14
Filed: 2000-09-15
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: building, particularly floor members for underfloor heating/cooling systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: floor member comprises sheet with at least one groove, heat-conducting layer extending over one main sheet surface and along each groove side to form depression for heat-conducting wire receiving opened from top side thereof. Depression tightly encloses wire and passes over half of cross-sectional perimeter thereof. Upper wire side is flush with upper sheet surface or located below thereof. Sheet has thin foldable foil with thickness of less than 200 μm. 
     EFFECT: reduced floor member thickness, increased simplicity of floor member dimension selection by cutting foil inside the groove. 
     6 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2226205-C2 (RU)
Title: Установка для обслуживания батареи коксовых печей
Inventor: BONDARENKO VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVIC
IPC: C10B33/00
Filed: 2002-04-30
Granted: 2004-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к оборудованию коксовых батарей с горизонтальными камерами коксования и может быть использовано для обслуживания коксовых печей при выдаче кокса в тушильный вагон. Установка содержит машину для обслуживания коксовых печей, перемещающуюся вдоль фронта коксовых печей по рельсовой колее, нити которой расположены по обе стороны рельсового пути тушильного вагона, и содержащую портальную металлоконструкцию с механизмами передвижения и направляющими, установленными перпендикулярно направлению движения машины, коксонаправляющую, подвижно установленную в указанных направляющих, двересъемное устройство, устройство для чистки рам коксовых печей, устройство для чистки дверей коксовых печей и средства для улавливания и отсоса выбросов пыли и газа, представляющие собой пылеулавливающий зонт, смонтированный на портальной металлоконструкции указанной машины и подвижно соединенный с магистральным вытяжным трубопроводом, установленным вдоль фронта коксовых печей за рельсовыми путями тушильного вагона, причем двересъемное устройство, устройство для чистки рам коксовых печей и устройство для чистки дверей коксовых печей расположены на одной оси, которая параллельна продольной оси коксонаправляющей и смещена от нее, по крайней мере, на три печных шага, при этом двересъемное устройство и устройство для чистки рам коксовых печей смонтированы на противоположных сторонах вертикальной поворотной рамы, подвижно установленной в соответствующих направляющих впереди устройства для чистки дверей коксовых печей, которое стационарно установлено на портальной металлоконструкции машины, и нить рельсовой колеи машины, которая расположена за рельсовыми путями тушильного вагона, закреплена на магистральном вытяжном трубопроводе. Изобретение позволяет упростить обслуживание и ремонт устройств машины, снизить металлоемкость машины, повысить эффективность улавливания выбросов пыли и газа, за счет чего повысится эксплуатационная надежность установки и сократятся затраты на ее изготовление и эксплуатацию. 1 c.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2237558-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PERVUKHIN L B
IPC: B23K20/08
Filed: 2002-08-22
Granted: 2004-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of large-size metallic sheets or blanks of different type metals. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of trimming welded surfaces of metallic sheets and placing onto spaced supporting members cladding sheet over clad one while keeping welding gap; placing on cladding sheet layer of explosion matter charge with initiating system; arranging first layer of loose material onto layer of explosion matter charge and over it arranging second layer of loose material or water through air gap; initiating charge of explosion matter and performing welding of cladding and clad sheets by explosion power; setting thickness of first layer of loose material equal to 1 - 3 thickness values of layer of explosion matter charge; setting thickness of second layer of loose material or water equal to 3 - 5 thickness values of explosion matter charge; setting air gap consisting 2 - 4 thickness values of layer of explosion matter charge. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of detonation of explosion matter charge, improved quality of welded joint of different metals, reduced action of shock air wave upon environment. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2267550-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления слоистого материала
Inventor: RYBAKOV JURIJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: C22F1/18
Filed: 2002-11-28
Granted: 2006-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к металлообработке, а именно к получению слоистого материала из сплава металлов, например Zr-Nb, в частности для изготовления оболочки кабеля для термопары. Способ изготовления слоистого материала включает пластическую деформацию заготовки из циркониевого сплава, которую проводят по крайней мере в двух направлениях, причем деформация в одном направлении превышает деформацию в другом направлении не менее чем в три раза, а алгебраическая сумма деформаций во всех направлениях - не менее чем 250%. После деформации заготовку из циркониевого сплава могут дополнительно подвергать отжигу в вакуумной печи при температуре до 600°С. Техническим результатом изобретения является получение трехслойного материала с повышенной деформационной способностью и стойкостью к коррозионному и усталостному разрушению. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2251333-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-02-11
Granted: 2005-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of textured foods from raw plant materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing mousse with the use of texturizer such as mixture of carragheenan and preparation produced from Pythium nigrescens micromycet biomass by predetermined process. Weight ratio of said components is 6:7. 
     EFFECT: reduced laying and provision for keeping of structural-mechanical and organoleptical properties of base product.
Patent RU-2264725-C2 (RU)
Inventor: STAROZHENKO V K
IPC: C12P1/02
Filed: 2003-03-25
Granted: 2005-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular production of soft caramel. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes blending and boiling of at least sweetener, plasticizer, emulsifier, and structure-forming agent up to predetermined dry matter content. As emulsifier and structure-forming agent mixture of soluble food-grade multibasic acid salt and preparation obtained by subsequent extraction of biomass of Mortierella verticilata micromycete with non-polar extractant in above-critical state, water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali, and water followed by conjugation of the first extract with solid residue is used. Ratio of salt and preparation from biomass is approximately equivalent to acid residue valence of abovementioned salt and free hydroxyl group number of abovementioned preparation. 
     EFFECT: reduced consumption of processing additives. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2250863-C2 (RU)
Title: Устройство фиксации шарнирного узла
Inventor: POKHABOV JU P
IPC: B64G1/22
Filed: 2003-04-28
Granted: 2005-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к замкам развернутого положения поворотных конструкций спутника, например панелей солнечных батарей или антенн. Устройство фиксации шарнирного узла, преимущественно поворотных частей конструкций спутника, содержит шарнир, на одной из деталей поворотной конструкции которого консольно закреплена пластинчатая пружина с отверстием на ее свободном конце, а на другой детали поворотной конструкции консольно закреплен стержень с возможностью взаимодействия его свободного конца с отверстием пластинчатой пружины. Детали снабжены двумя упорами, с помощью которых они сопряжены в фиксируемом положении, при этом один из упоров выполнен жестким для ограничения взаимного вращения деталей поворотной конструкции при их встречном движении, а другой - подпружиненным для преодоления люфтов в сопряжениях шарнирного узла за счет сил упругости. В результате исключается разрушение пластинчатой пружины при автономном раскрытии поворотных конструкций с большими скоростями вращения и обеспечивается устранение люфтов в сопряжениях шарнирного узла. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2251370-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A24B13/00
Filed: 2003-05-16
Granted: 2005-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry, in particular, manufacture of non-smoking products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves, before extracting with water, providing extraction of tobacco with non-polar extractant in above-critical state; directing extract for mixing with filler, such as ash, lime, vegetable oil, extract produced after extracting of Mortierella strangulata micromycet biomass with non-polar extractant in above-critical state, solid residue produced after subsequent extracting of Mortierella strangulata micromycet biomass with water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water, and pectin. Mixture is prepared with the following weight ratio of components at an accuracy rate of ± 5%: ash 350; lime 50; vegetable oil 120; tobacco extract in above-critical state 32; concentrate of tobacco aqueous extract on conversion to dry substance content of 70% 333; above-critical extract of Mortierella strangulata micromycet biomass 32; solid residue of Mortierella strangulata micromycet biomass 48; pectin 35. 
     EFFECT: reduced losses of nicotine and aromatizing substances.
Patent RU-2298831-C2 (RU)
Inventor: REPIN DMITRIJ G
IPC: G06T15/50
Filed: 2001-12-14
Granted: 2007-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: volumetric imaging method for improving visual quality of images for displaying three-dimensional data on two-dimensional indication device with non-transparency and shading for controlling realistic displaying of images, indicated on imaging device composed of voxels. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to invention, for improving indication of objects, non-transparency of displayed voxels of data volume may be calibrated depending on non-transparency of nearby voxels. By using instrumental non-transparency means, value α of standard non-transparency is assigned to each voxel in the volume, using three-dimensional non-transparency function α(i,j,k), where α is non-transparency, and i,j,k letters stand for orthogonal directions. 
     EFFECT: improved visual quality of images, received by means of display on display device of volume-metric data in voxel format for indication of three-dimensional data on two-dimensional indication devices with shading and non-transparency for adjusting realistic reproduction of images. 
     8 cl, 23 dwg
Patent RU-2275122-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ получения полуфабриката гарнирного картофеля
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/12
Filed: 2003-06-26
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии консервной промышленности. Картофель после мойки и инспекции перед очисткой, доочисткой, резкой, обжаркой, фасовкой и замораживанием обрабатывают препаратом, полученным из биомассы микромицета Mortierella gamsii по заданной технологии, и выдерживают. Изобретение позволяет улучшить органолептические свойства целевого продукта.
Patent RU-2274107-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-07-10
Granted: 2006-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, technology of confectionary production. 
     SUBSTANCE: for the purpose to obtain jelly marmalade with a wide spectrum of vitamin activity and unconventional pleasant combination of organoleptic properties one should prepare the syrup by applying sugar, pectin and an aqueous extract of the mixture of hibiscus flowers, bilberry leaves, mountain cranberry leaves and black-berry mountain ash-tree fruits. While preparing it is necessary to supplement the syrup with citric acid, sodium lactate, a "Mountain cranberry" aromatizing agent and a preparation obtained out of Mortierella beljakovae micromycete biomass by the preset technique to be further spread, formed, dried and packed as ready-to-use products. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2258496-C2 (RU)
Inventor: NORKIN I A
IPC: A61B5/248
Filed: 2003-07-15
Granted: 2005-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, vertebrology, orthopedics, neurosurgery, traumatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should perform both horizontal and vertical vertebral traction and electrodiagnostics to detect the degree of the impact. Moreover, as electrodiagnostic trial one should apply the technique of electroneuromyography (ENMG) to detect the activity of motoneurons. Traction should be fulfilled due to distractional asymmetric and/or symmetric impact at the level of affected segment of vertebral column and/or spinal cord and its radicles. ENMG testing should be carried out both before and after traction, moreover, the nature, degree and terms of traction should be detected by positive result of motoneurons activity value. Additionally, one should conduct electrostimulation - epidural - of spinal cord at the level of its lesion or percutaneous - in projection of affected areas of spinal cord and/or affected radicles and peripheral nerves. The nature of electrostimulation impact should be determined according to altered activity of motoneurons to be detected during stimulation and after it. The method enables to decrease dystrophic processes in vertebral column and spinal cord and decrease, also, in involved spinal radicles, peripheral nerves and innervated tissues, redistribute the loading in spasmodic muscles and, thus increase stimulation of nervous tissue and activate circulation in affected areas that helps to restore muscular-tonic disorders in vertebral-motor segment and decrease autonomic-vascular disorders, trophic disorders of spinal cord and its radicles. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     3 cl, 7 dwg, 3 ex