baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-78219-C (FI)
Inventor: GUNNARSON WIKING
IPC: A01G23/08
Filed: 1985-03-05
Granted: 1989-07-10
Abstract: A method at felling and processing of trees at multiprocess machines having a processng unit and a felling means comprising a main girder pivotally arranged at the crane boom of the felling machine and grapple means arranged at the ends thereof, the lower grapple means thereof located closest to the root at felling comprising a saw or a tongue, the tree trunk being grappled by the grapple means with the main girder substantially parallel to the trunk and being cut by the saw or tongue. At such a method the cut tree (12) is lifted in an upright position, after which it is felled to a substantially horizontal position by the aid of the felling means (2). The lower grapple means (4) is thereafter opened and the felling means (2) is swiveled relative to the crane 4 boom (1) about a point (9) located between the grapple means (4, 6) to a substantially vertical position, resulting in that the tree (12) performs a forced horizontal movement with its root end first so as to be fed into the processing unit. The other grapple means (6) is thereafter opened.
Patent FI-81193-C (FI)
Inventor: TENGESDAL PAUL
IPC: F24F12/00
Filed: 1985-06-14
Granted: 1990-09-10
Abstract: All the components of the ventilation unit are housed in a rectangular casing and include an inlet fan (12), exhaust fan (13), heater battery (16) and, if required, a filter unit. Exterior fresh air is supplied to the room and vitiated air is extracted from an intake at ceiling level. - The vitiated air is passed through one section (15'') of a regenerative heat exchanger (15) whose mass is thus heated, whilst the incoming air flow passes over the second section (15'), heated during the previous cycle. The direction of air flows over the heat exchanger is periodically reVersed by rotation of a paddle damper (20).
Patent FI-89331-C (FI)
Inventor: HURKA WILHELM
IPC: A61M13/00
Filed: 1986-07-31
Granted: 1993-09-27
Abstract: An inhaler is described for introducing a solid substance in particulate form into the inhaled air of a user. The inhaler comprises a body (1,1') in which is provided and endless orbital path (3) for one or more balls (4). Air enters the path (3) via an air inlet (6), optionally through an intake conduit (5). Air leaves the orbital path (3) in a centripetal direction through an air discharge system (7) and an air outlet (8). The solid substance to be inhaled is provided, preferably in the form of a film, on the surface of the orbital path (3) or on the surface of the ball (4). A user inhales through the air outlet (8), and this causes air to be draw into the orbital path (3) through the air inlet (6). This causes the ball (4) to circulate around the orbital path (3), in which process solid substance is dislodged and caused to flow with the air out through the outlet (8).
Patent FI-87312-C (FI)
Inventor: SINGHEIMER STIG AOKE ROLAND
IPC: A61F/
Filed: 1987-04-23
Granted: 1992-12-28
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE84/00356 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 23, 1986 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 23, 1986 PCT Filed Oct. 24, 1984 PCT Pub. No. WO86/02530 PCT Pub. Date May 9, 1986.The present invention relates to an incontinence diaper built up from a barrier layer (1) and a nonwoven layer (2) affixed thereto for providing two portions (6, 7) surrounding the lower part of the body and a crotch portion (8) connecting these portions. At least one elastic band (17, 18) extends from the central part of the crotch portion (8) along both side edges (11, 12) of said portion, in over both portions (6, 7) and along the entire length of the diaper with the elastic band (17, 18) being attached with a continuously varying tension in the diaper material. The tension in the elastic band (17, 18) is greatest at the crotch portion (8) and diminishes continuously to approximately half its value over both the portions (6, 7).
Patent FI-83758-C (FI)
Inventor: LELL RAINER
IPC: C01B17/04
Filed: 1987-12-14
Granted: 1991-08-26
Abstract: Various amount ratios are used in this continuous process, the total H2S-containing gas being partially oxidised in the presence of significant amounts of the SO2-containing gas in a 1st reaction zone at 800 - 1400 DEG C with an O2-containing gas, while the residual SO2-containing gas is partially reduced in the presence of a reducing gas in a 2nd zone at 1000 - 1500 DEG C and then the mixture from both zones with a now nearly stoichiometric H2S : SO2 ratio being reacted in a 3rd zone at 800 - 1300 DEG C without further direct heat addition to give sulphur, which is separated by condensation, and to give a gas mixture which can be processed further in a conventional Claus plant.
Patent FI-86660-C (FI)
Inventor: SAARISALO RISTOANTERO
IPC: E03C1/042
Filed: 1990-10-30
Granted: 1992-09-25
Abstract: A cover flange intended for covering offset union fittings of water faucets mounted through walls. The cover flange is provided with a holder (1) for hanging the hand-held shower head. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-97511-C (FI)
Inventor: TUOHINO MARKKU
IPC: H04M15/00
Filed: 1994-12-23
Granted: 1996-12-27
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI95/00706 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 20, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 20, 1997 PCT Filed Dec. 21, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/20571 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 4, 1996Charging criteria in a mobile telephone network may be improved by choosing one cell or a group of several cells of the mobile telephone network as a group of special cells. The cells of the group may be located in the areas of different MSC's. When a call is being established, a service control point SCP located in an intelligent network analyses whether the location cell of a calling subscriber and that of a called subscriber belong to the group of special cells. Subscriber numbers of the subscribers may also be taken into account. The service control point SCP then applies a special charging criterion determined for the group. In a case where the location cell of the calling subscriber and that of the called subscriber are located in separate MSC areas (MSC1/SSP1, MSC2/SSP2), the information on the location cell of the called subscriber is transmitted to the service control point (SCP1) connected to the mobile switching center (MSC1/SSP1) of the calling subscriber either directly or in a message in accordance with signalling used between MSC's.
Patent NO-149265-C (NO)
Inventor: DOEMER JOSEF
IPC: H04B17/40
Filed: 1980-10-13
Abstract: 1. A process for address-free (symbolic) fault location by means of a loop closure in a communication transmission link for the transmission of digital communication signals from a locating end station via at least one intermediate regenerator which regenerates and/or amplifies the transmission signals in both directions of transmission and which contains a loop closure switch which serves to connect the output of the regenerator for one direction of transmission to the input of the regenerator for the opposite direction and further contains a change-over switch which connects the input of the regenerator of the opposite direction to the connected loop or to the ouptut of the transmission link of the opposite direction, wherein the locating end station transmits one single locating signal during the entire fault locating process, characterized in that commencing from the operating state, the locating signal transmitted periodically contains a code of short duration, that following a recognition time (T1) all the intermediate regenerators which receive this locating signal assume a preparation state in which a state counter (ZZ) is released and these intermediate regenerators emit a locating signal which has been modified in such a manner that the code which is still contained therein can no longer be recognised as a code by a receiving intermediate regenerator and the latter remains in the equalizer control zone and in the synchronisation zone of the phase control loop, that the intermediate regenerators which have been switched into the preparation state and which receive the modified locating signal switch back to the operating state following a hold time which corresponds approximately to the recognition time (T1), and that at the end of the hold time, in the event of an interruption in the transmission of the locating signal for a step-on time (T2) which is short in comparison to the recognition- and hold time, the intermediate regenerator which has remained in the preparation state is switched into the loop closure state and the input of the regenerator for the opposite direction is cut off from its preceding signal path, and in addition the unchanged locating signal is transmitted to the intermediate regenerator which follows in the locating direction, the state counter (ZZ) is switched on, and the switched loop closure is retained for the duration of the unmodified locating signal, which exceeds the recognition time (T1), that in the event of a further change in the locating signal for the step-on time (T2) the state counter (ZZ) in the intermediate regenerator with loop closure is switched into an end position, the loop closure in this intermediate regenerator is discontinued, and the locating signal is transmitted with its code unchanged to the intermediate regenerator with follows in the locating direction and this intermediate regenerator is switched into the loop closure state.
Patent NO-155003-C (NO)
Inventor: MALDONADO PAUL
IPC: C10M105/18
Filed: 1980-10-14
Abstract: Ethers of polyols are prepared by reaction of a polyol and an organic chloride in a two phase medium in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst. The ethers of polyols are useful as synthetic lubricants, as lubricant bases, as lubricant additives and as fuel additives.
Patent NO-167639-C (NO)
Inventor: MARBACH KARL
IPC: B26F1/44
Filed: 1987-09-04
Abstract: In a strip steel punch tool with a supporting plate (1), wherein strip steel punch cutters (3) projecting beyond the surface (8) of the supporting plate (1) are held in slots (2) and profiled strips (7, 7') made of resilient material, preferably rubber, cellular rubber, rubber cork or the like, are fastened to the supporting plate (1) in parallel and next to the said cutters, these profiled strips protruding above the cutting edge (6) of the strip steel punch cutters (3) with their punching material contact face (9), it is proposed, in order to punch clean edges especially in large numbers, that the profiled strip (7, 7') be constructed such that, when loaded vertically, its punching material contact face (9) is displaced towards the strip steel punch cutter (3). <IMAGE>
Patent NO-174607-C (NO)
Inventor: PAS LEO VAN DE
IPC: G01F23/62
Filed: 1988-06-30
Abstract: System for the transmission of data in a measuring instrument in which a measuring device is being introduced in a medium in order to measure specific properties thereof and with which these measuring data are being transmitted, characterized in that it primarily consists of the combination of an autonomous and active measuring device (3); a freely movable electrically conductive element (4) with which the measuring device (3) is connected; a signal receiving unit (9) where through or along which, the electrically conductive element (4), without making physical or galvanic contact, can move freely; a signal processing unit '12) which is electrically connected with the signal receiving unit (9) and a direct or indirect electric connection between the electrically conductive and freely movable element (4) and the medium to be tested.
Patent NO-176467-C (NO)
Inventor: FOLDAGER JOERGEN
IPC: C08B37/00
Filed: 1988-12-07
Abstract: An antacid composition which comprises   a) a substance which is soluble in water at a neutral or alkaline pH, but which is capable of forming a cohesive gel at an acid pH, b) a substance which is capable of acting as a buffer and which is capable of being captured in the gel structure formed by substance a) at an acid pH, and c) one or more acid neutralising agents capable of being trapped in the gel structure formed by substance a) at an acid pH, at least one of which causes the gel to foam when contacted with an acid,   the composition being formulated so that substance a) is dissolved before ingestion of the composition and having raft-forming properties in a gastric environment.
Patent NO-174238-C (NO)
Inventor: EVANS KENNETH ARTHUR
IPC: A61Q11/00
Filed: 1989-02-10
Abstract: This invention relates to toothpaste containing an alumina hydrate abrasive and a source of fluoride. According to the invention, there is provided a toothpaste containing a source of fluoride ions and unmilled, precipitated alumina trihydrate as an abrasive, wherein the alumina trihydrate particles have a median particle size of at least 3 micrometres. The median particle size of the alumina trihydrate is preferably below 30 micrometres, more preferably from 5 to 20 micrometres, and most preferably 8 to 12 micrometres. It has been found that the use of an unmilled alumina trihydrate, obtained by precipitation, substantially reduces the loss of available fluoride on storage whereas the use of a milled alumina trihydrate causes significant loss of available fluoride.
Patent AU-770966-C (AU)
Title: Isocyanate composition containing a masked and an unmasked isocyanate and their use for coating
Inventor: BERNARD JEAN-MARIE
IPC: C08G18/80
Filed: 1999-07-28
Granted: 2007-03-29
Abstract: The invention concerns an isocyanate composition useful for applying powder paints. Said composition is characterised in that it contains a masked isocyanate compound and an unmasked cycloaliphatic isocyanate compound. The invention is applicable in the chemistry of paints.
Patent CA-2002295-C (CA)
Inventor: MOTLEY ANDREW JAMES
IPC: H04B10/2575
Filed: 1989-11-06
Granted: 1996-05-14
Abstract: A communications system has a base centre with radio transceivers 15 for providing a number of radio frequency (RF) communications links and a plurality of fixed radio ports  1 through which RF signals can be transmitted and received over the air.   A fibre optic network  (2,  4) interconnects the RF transceivers 15 and the fixed radio ports  1,  and carrys the RF signals by means of optical signals.  There are plurality of radio/optical interfaces by which RF signals can be modulated onto and demodulated from  one  or  more  optical  signals,  between  the  RF transceivers and the fibre optic network, and between the fibre optic network and the fixed radio ports.  A matrix switch 13 selectively interconnects the transceivers and the radio ports through the fibre optic network.
Patent CA-2009698-C (CA)
Title: Method of measuring plating amount and plating film composition of plated steel plate and apparatus therefor
Inventor: IMAI KIYOTAKA
IPC: G01N23/223
Filed: 1990-02-09
Granted: 1994-03-22
Abstract: Abstract of the Disclosure The plating amount and composition of a plated steel plate are measured by determining a theoretical relation for an intensity at two different light-receiving angles of K-series fluorescent X-rays of analysis target elements reflected by the plate when monochromatized X-rays are radiated onto the plate at two incident angles, measuring a fluorescent X-ray intensity by using standard samples having known plating amounts and compositions, under the same conditions as for obtaining the theoretical relation, and calculating a conversion coefficient for converting the measured value into a theoretical value by the theoretical relation, measuring a fluorescent X-ray intensity obtained from a plated steel plate to be measured having unknown plating amount and composition under the same conditions for obtaining the theoretical relation, and converting the measured fluorescent X-ray intensity into a theoretical intensity by using the conversion coefficient, and calculating a plating amount and composition as parameters in the theoretical relation, which minimize a difference between the theoretical intensity obtained by the theoretical relation and the converted theoretical intensity, as a plating amount and composition of the plate to be measured.
Patent CA-2022794-C (CA)
Title: Infrared personnel locator system
Inventor: LANEY LESLIE C
IPC: G08B3/10
Filed: 1990-08-07
Granted: 2000-11-21
Abstract: A personnel locator system for monitoring the locations of classes of personnel. Members of classes of personnel carry portable, infrared transmitters which transmit pulse trains during discrete burst periods. Transmitters carried by members of different classes of personnel transmit pulse trains of different, predetermined frequencies to identify the classes, and transmit the pulse trains during distinct burst periods to prevent phase synchronization between pulse trains transmitted by the different transmitters.      Infrared receivers are positioned to receive the transmitted pulse trains in order to monitor the continued presence locations of the members of the classes of personnel. The system utilizes pulse trains having pulses of short pulse widths during a relatively long time period in order to allow increased battery life while transmitting at high energy levels to saturate the area of reception. The pulses are of less than 40 microseconds during a 55 millisecond time frame.
Patent CA-2023775-C (CA)
Title: Process for preparing polyethylene plexifilamentary film-fibril strands
Inventor: SAMUELS SAM L
IPC: D01F6/04
Filed: 1990-08-22
Granted: 1999-12-21
Abstract: An improved process for flash-spinning polyethylene plexifilamentary film-fibril strands is provided. The strand is flash-spun from a non-chlorofluorocarbon mixture of polyethylene, an' organic solvent and water.
Patent CA-2034145-C (CA)
Title: Confectionery product made of protein and carbohydrate materials present in a relative weight ratio higher than 1
Inventor: JONES DENNIS
IPC: A23G3/00
Filed: 1991-01-15
Granted: 2003-06-24
Abstract: The invention provides a confectionery bar comprising a proteinaceous material and a carbohydrate material in a relative weight ratio higher than 1 (from 1:0 to about 1:0.999). The bar produced is very palatable and chewy and has good organoleptic properties. It may be coated (enrobed) or riot as desired. The product of the invention provides a meal replacement for very low calorie diets, diet supplement or protein supplement, and may optionally comprise a carbohydrate material of low digestibility or indigestible nature.
Patent CA-2044930-C (CA)
IPC: B29L7/00
Filed: 1991-06-18
Granted: 1991-12-21
Abstract: An apparatus is described for heating plastic plates (1) by means of contact heat and hot gasses, which are brought to the plastic plate (1) to be heated via supporting plates (2, 2'). In this case, two supporting plates (2, 2') can be moved in relation to each other perpendicularly to their common contact surface (3). Furthermore, gas-carrying lines (11) open out in the contact surface (3). 
<??>In order that the plastic plates (1) to be heated can be readily released from the heating plates (2, 2'), so as to avoid damage to the heating apparatus, the contact surface (3) of both supporting plates (2, 2') is in each case surrounded by a frame-shaped, closed outer border (4) without outlet openings of the gas-carrying lines (11). 
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Patent CA-2046776-C (CA)
Title: Segmentation process for machine reading of handwritten information
Inventor: KIANG RICHARD KIASHING
IPC: G06V30/166
Filed: 1991-07-11
Granted: 1998-08-11
Abstract: An improved machine process for recognizing the transition point between lettersand digits in handwritten text is disclosed. The script, digits and/or letters, is mapped onto a pixel matrix. The entropy for each column for a range of assumed slant angles is analyzed to determine the angle at which image entropy is minimum. By reverse-shifting the pixel array an amount equal to this angle, the slant component of the script is verticalized and the segmentation step which follows is more accurately accomplished.
Patent CA-2048985-C (CA)
Inventor: BISH JAMES R
IPC: H01M50/528
Filed: 1991-08-12
Granted: 1994-07-26
Abstract: BIPOLAR BATTERY AND ASSEMBLY METHOD Abstract of the Disclosure Bipolar battery and method of making intercell connections between adjacent cells thereof including a container having an intercell partition a section of which is thicker than the remainder of the partition. The thickened section has an opening therethrough receiving the intercell connectors, which opening has a mouth at each end thereof confronting one of a set of adjacent cell compartments.  Barriers are provided contiguous the mouths of the opening and define therebetween a region in the opening for receiving sealant injected thereinto.  The barriers confine the sealant to the region and prevent it from exuding into the adjacent cell compartments.  In one embodiment, the barriers comprise rails molded onto the bipolar electrodes.  In another embodiment, the barriers comprise compressed glass mats.
Patent CA-2050152-C (CA)
Title: Transducer head skew arrangement for disk drive system
Inventor: GREEN MARTIN REN
IPC: G11B5/48
Filed: 1991-08-28
Granted: 1996-07-09
Abstract: A  transducer  head  skew  arrangement  used  in  a multiple disk drive data storage system is provided.  The disk  drive  unit  includes  a  plurality  of  magnetic  disk surfaces mounted for simultaneous rotation about an axis.  A first sequence of servo information tracks are arrayed on a dedicated servo disk surface.  At least one servo reference track is written on each data disk surface for storing servo reference information.  The servo reference track is written on a first data disk surface aligned with a predefined servo information track on the dedicated servo disk surface.  Then servo  reference  tracks  are  sequentially written on  each successive  consecutive  data  disk  surface  progressively offset radially from the last written servo reference track. A plurality of data information tracks for storing data are disposed at predetermined positions relative to the servo reference track on each the data disk surface.   A servo transducer  head  is  mounted  for  movement  in  a  radial direction across the first dedicated servo information for reading  servo  information;   and  a  plurality  of  data transducer heads are mounted for movement with the servo transducer  head  in  a  radial  direction  across  the  disk surfaces for reading the  servo  reference tracks  and for reading and/or writing data to the data information tracks.          The  distance  moved by  transducer  heads  for  a cylinder switch is the same distance moved for each head switch,  so that  track-to-track  seek  time  is  minimized without requiring any additional time delay for each head switch.  An overall data transfer rate increases for every data transfer accessing more than one data cylinder.
Patent CA-2050538-C (CA)
Title: Residual pump light attenuating fibre using yb and erbium atoms in rotation sensor systems
Inventor: PHILLIPS EDWARD
IPC: H01S3/07
Filed: 1991-09-03
Granted: 1996-08-06
Abstract: A length of an absorbing optical fiber is connected to receive light output from an optically pumped light source. The light source includes a gain fiber that is doped with erbium. Pumping the erbium with a pump wavelength of 980 nm causes the erbium to emit light having a wavelength of 1550 nm. Ytterbium ions in the absorbing fiber attenuate light having the pump wavelength without affecting the intensity of the 1550 nm light output from the erbium in the gain fiber.
Patent CA-2054337-C (CA)
Title: Apparatus and method for externally modulating an optical carrier
Inventor: TRISNO YUDHI
IPC: H04B10/155
Filed: 1991-10-28
Granted: 2001-03-27
Abstract: An external electrooptic modulator is provided offering high linearity and low intermodulation distortion. A Mach Zehnder modulator is followed by a directional coupler. The Mach Zehnder modulator is modulated with a first pair of electrodes at a first polarity. The modulating signal is scaled by a factor .pi. and applied to a separate pair of electrodes for the directional coupler at a second polarity opposite to the first polarity. Separate DC bias electrodes can be provided in the Mach Zehnder modulator. The modulator is particularly appropriate for use in optical transmission systems for cable television applications.