baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2318039-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C37/06
Filed: 2006-05-29
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: ferrous metallurgy; composition of chromium cast irons; manufacture of parts for mills, grinders and sand pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed cast iron contains the following constituents, mass-%: carbon, 2.8-3.2; silicon, 0.5-1.0; manganese, 3.0-4.0; chromium, 16.0-24.0; zirconium, 0.1-0.2; boron, 0.1-0.2; niobium, 0.1-0.2; calcium, 0.01-0.02; copper, 0.1-0.2; the remainder being iron. 
     EFFECT: enhanced hardenability of cast iron. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2313875-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KLETSEL MARK JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: H02H7/26
Filed: 2006-06-05
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: the device has the first and second OR circuits, the first and second output relays, disconnection circuit of the switch of two parallel lines, and for two like phase lines of the current relay and the power direction relays connected to the current transformers of these phases of the first and second and circuits, switch contacts, additionally inserted are the first, second and third current relays, the third AND circuit and the third OR circuit, whose inputs are connected to the outputs of the current relays, the fourth, fifth, sixth current relays, the fourth AND circuit and the fourth OR circuit connected to the outputs of the inserted fourth, fifth and sixth current relays, the first NOR circuit, whose inputs are connected to the outputs of the first and fourth current relays, the second NOR circuit-to the outputs of the second and fifth current relays, the third NOR circuit-to the outputs of the third and sixth current relays, the fifth and sixth NOR circuits, whose inputs are connected to the outputs of the NOR circuits and the outputs of the fourth and third AND circuits respectively, the output of the third OR circuit is connected to the fourth input of the second AND circuit, the output of the fourth OR, circuit - to the fourth input of the first AND circuit, the output of the fifth and sixth OR circuits - to the fifth input of the first and second AND circuits respectively. 
     EFFECT: enhanced sensitivity of protection and economic efficiency. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2312023-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NARTOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B44C3/02
Filed: 2006-06-21
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: fine art, in particular, monumental and decorative painting, decorative and applied arts. 
     SUBSTANCE: article with colored relief pattern has set of interconnected paint layers joined with substrate, said layers bearing hardened paint with members of color sand having 0.1-3.0 mm sized particles. Cristobalite of M 72-grade makes at least 20% of color sand. At least one paint layer comprises contoured member having width constituting 1.0-15.0 the thickness of this layer. Paint used is aqueous-emulsion and/or acrylic and/or alkyd and/or polyurethane and/or arts paints or mixtures thereof. 
     EFFECT: increased intensity of pattern relief. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2317571-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ определения характеристик тормозного или жесткого гамма-излучения мощных импульсных источников и система для его осуществления
IPC: G01T1/167
Filed: 2006-07-11
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: Предложенное изобретение относится к области ядерной и радиационной физики и может быть использовано для определения характеристик тормозного или жесткого гамма-излучения с энергией до 40 МэВ мощности импульсных источников. Данное изобретение направлено на повышение информативности процедуры определения характеристик тормозного или жесткого гамма-излучения за счет получения информации о ряде характеристик излучения в рамках одного эксперимента. Предложенная система регистрации тормозного или гамма-излучения для определения его характеристик включает в себя детектор с откликом, пропорциональным поглощенной энергии излучения, систему, снабженную следующим за источником излучения коллиматором с отверстием, а установленный в зоне за коллиматором указанный детектор дополнен по меньшей мере одним добавочным детектором с откликом, пропорциональным поглощенной энергии излучения, при этом каждый из упомянутых детекторов подобран таким образом, что их различные спектральные характеристики представляются в общем линейном виде с двумя отличающимися коэффициентами. Описанное устройство реализует соответствующий способ регистрации тормозного или гамма-излучения. 2 н. и 4 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2326013-C1 (RU)
Title: Железнодорожное транспортное средство
Inventor: GUTSALO VALERIJ GAVRILOVICH
IPC: B61D17/00
Filed: 2006-10-30
Granted: 2008-06-10
Abstract: Рама (1) железнодорожного транспортного средства имеет установленную в центральной части под подвижной хребтовой балкой опору для размещения амортизирующего устройства (5), установленного внутри хребтовой балки. Амортизирующее устройство выполнено в виде двух поглощающих аппаратов с обеспечением возможности последовательного воздействия друг на друга. Повышается удобство ремонта и эксплуатации устройства, снижаются динамические воздействия. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 17 ил.
Patent RU-2336829-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DEGTEV MAKSIM VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61K31/205
Filed: 2006-12-21
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: in the base of verruga or hemangioma 40-60 minutes prior to cryolysis 2-4 ml (250-500 mg) of 12.5% dicynon solution is injected. 
     EFFECT: enhancement of destructive effect of cryolysis with simultaneous reduction of its exposure and increase of its controllability. 
     1 ex, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2330211-C1 (RU)
Title: Reduction gear lubrication system
Inventor: MIKHAJLOV GENNADIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: F16N7/26
Filed: 2007-01-17
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: system is intended for lubrication of bearings and multi-step reduction gear wheels. The system consists of engaged gear wheels fitted on shafts and running in bearings arranged in the housing with an oil reservoir. The driven gear wheel teeth are submerged in the said reservoir. The housing is furnished with partitions and chutes on its upper part. The partitions are arranged directly above the wheels gearing area. The chutes are located below the said partitions and communicate, via troughs, with the feed channels arranged in the housing upper part and directed towards the shaft bearings. Above all gear wheels in the housing lower part, oil reservoirs are arranged communicating, via drain ducts, with shafts bearings. In the inner space of, at least, one gear wheel an oil thrower can be arranged made as a bent pipe or a screen communicating, via the feed channel, with the nearest shaft bearing. 
     EFFECT: compact lubricating system with a directed oil feed to lubrication points. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2329004-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MELIKJAN MELIKSET LITVINOVICH
IPC: A61C5/00
Filed: 2007-02-01
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; stomatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: defect surface is cleaned from demineralised tissues. Retention points are formed on palatal (oral) and vestibular surfaces on coronal part. Coronal part contour is formed. Shaped contour cavity has depth 0.5 mm, indented 1-2 mm from palatal (oral) surface borders of reconstructed coronal part. Reinforcing cage made of dental gilt metal grid is fixed within contour cavity. Cage is fixed in contour cavity by means of macrofiled composite material. Anatomical form of coronal part is finally reconstructed within contour cavity. 
     EFFECT: method allows increasing of reliability and durability of reconstructed tooth.
Patent RU-2336119-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOL SHAKOV VLADIMIR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: B01D29/48
Filed: 2007-03-27
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: filter contains casing, cover, bottom chamber, nozzles for contaminated liquid supply, for purified liquid outlet, backwashing and drain, top and bottom support plates, in through coaxial openings of which along one or several concentric circumferences filtering elements are installed of mostly tubular shape with internal filtration surface, central tube. On stepped shaft of shaft-header unit of filtering elements alignment is motionlessly fixed during regeneration in the form of star that represents disk with cogs of triangular shape, rocker is fixed, on two arms of which plugs are installed. Bushings are installed in nozzles of shaft-header. Pressing ring is installed onto top support plate. Filter is equipped with ball valves with electromagnet drive, pressure sensors. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of regeneration; higher operation resource; lower operational costs and simplification of design. 
     7 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2342642-C1 (RU)
Title: Pressure detector
Inventor: POLUNIN VLADIMIR SVJATOSLAVOVI
IPC: G01L9/00
Filed: 2007-05-04
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics; measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used for pressure measurement with higher accuracy in wide range of operating temperatures. Pressure detector contains casing with membrane fixed in it. Resistive-strain sensors (R1 - R8) are formed on membrane and are arranged with different topology from one and the same material and connected in two bridges (R1 - R4; R5 - R8). One of bridges is arranged on thickened peripheral part of membrane and is compensating. Output diagonals of bridges are connected back-to-back. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of pressure measurement due to linearisation of temperature characteristic of initial output signal of detector in the whole operating range of temperatures, compensation of error of initial output signal against instability of supply voltage, reduction of error from non-compensated thermal EMF, increase of time stability of initial output signal. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2341859-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device for uninterrupted power supply to consumer
Inventor: GUSAROV VALENTIN ALEKSANDROVIC
IPC: H02J3/32
Filed: 2007-06-15
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: in method of uninterrupted power supply to consumer from centralized source of electricity, which includes conversion of AC to DC, transfer and accumulation of electric power in accumulator, conversion and supply of object electric equipment from accumulator through voltage inverter, whenever AC is converted to DC, value of maximum transmitted power is limited and established as 2-10 times less than the maximum power released by inverter. 
     EFFECT: reduction of cost; reduction of peak load; increase of reliability. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2348441-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZUBAREV VADIM ARKAD EVICH
IPC: A62B1/00
Filed: 2007-07-09
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport; rescue operations. 
     SUBSTANCE: life-saving apparatus includes a descending device and a descending aid with automatic centrifugal and friction brakes. The descending device is a belt of a vertical conveyor installed along the height of a building. The descending aid is a number of horizontal platforms with railings located through the height of the vertical conveyor belt in a manner uneven to the stories of the building. The centrifugal and friction brakes are generally connected with the lower shaft of the vertical conveyor belt. 
     EFFECT: multiple and permanent use for a large number of people. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2346578-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-07-17
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed preserve preparation process is as follows: parsley roots and onions are cut and blanched; carrots are blanched and chopped; green vegetables are chopped and frozen; fresh green peas are frozen; turtle meat is chopped. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with melted butter, culinary salt and hot black pepper under oxygen-free conditions. The resultant mixture and culinary water are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2338358-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BEKUZAROVA SARRA ABRAMOVNA
IPC: A01C1/06
Filed: 2007-07-20
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение может найти применение при подготовке семян лесных культур к посеву. Перед закладкой семян древесно-кустарниковых пород растений на хранение их смешивают с цеолитоподобной глиной лескенитом в количестве 15-20% от объема семян и смесь увлажняют в спиртовой барде до набухания семян в течение 1-2 суток, что позволяет снизить затраты на стратификацию. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2337722-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHESTAKOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B17/22
Filed: 2007-07-27
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: within postoperative wound drainage bundled 5-10 capron ligatures going 10 cm beyond work end of standard tubular capillary suction drain and placed in retroperitoneal space are inserted to lumen of suction drain. External end of suction drain with ligatures are delivered from wound 5 cm away. Ligatures are impregnated with exudate, taken out one by one using tweezers and supplied to inoculation in bacteriological laboratory in standard sterile test tubes. Every time, after one ligature is removed, external end of suction drain with bunched ligatures is cut 1 mm off. 
     EFFECT: invention use allows for microflora monitoring in postoperative wound and paravasal space following reconstructive vascular operations with minimum outside infection of wound and painlessness of procedure. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2355371-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STREL TSOV ALEKSANDR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A61H1/00
Filed: 2007-08-23
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; exercise therapy. 
     SUBSTANCE: patient makes respiratory exercises. Herewith inspiration and expiration are continuous at rate 32-80 respiratory cycles per minute within at least 4-5 minutes. The cycle consists of three to five following parts of single inspiration and expiration. 
     EFFECT: method allows improving external respiration efficiency and oxygenising an organism. 
     1 ex, 1 tbl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2340024-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARIMOV TAGIL ABDULKADIROVICH
IPC: H01C7/00
Filed: 2007-10-23
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: material for making thin-film resistors contains chrome, iron, aluminium, silicon dioxide, titanium, with the following quantitative ratios of the components, in wt %: chrome - 46-56; iron - 3; aluminium - 9; silicon dioxide - 20-30; titanium - 12. The material for making thin-film resistors provides for obtaining low resistance thin-film resistors with high-precision properties with surface resistivity ranging from 20 to 170 ohms with 60-80% yield ratio of resistors with temperature coefficient of resistance of ±5×10 -6  1/°C, and 99-100% yield ratio of resistors with temperature coefficient of resistance of ±10×10 -6  1/°C, at temperature ranging from +20 to +125°C, with stability for a period of 2000 hours with nominal load of 0.005% at 85°C. There is also a more linear dependence of the temperature coefficient of resistance on temperature in the -60 to +20°C (temperature coefficient of resistance ±15-25×10 -6  1/°C) temperature range. 
     EFFECT: obtaining low resistance thin-film resistors with high-precision properties. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2357186-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VINOKUROV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: F42B15/01
Filed: 2007-10-29
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: weapons. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns tracking systems for air and space objects and can be applied in determining missile targeting accuracy, control of final approach conditions and determining hits of missile damage agents to target. Invention substance involves obtaining evaluation of estimated missile flight time at optimum precision during missile approach to target with the help of tracking stations of air and space objects, and application of evaluation results as trajectory control parametres for missile approaching target. Hits of missile damage agents to target are determined by defining time moment of missile destruct T d , defining target distance D t (T d ) and missile distance D m (T d ) at the missile destruct moment, calculating actual zero hits Δ a (t,T d ) as distance from missile to target at the disrupt moment by the formula Δ a (t,T d )=D t (T d )-D m (T d ). Actual zero hit value Δ a (t,T d ) is compared to zero hit limit A lim (t,T) of missile determined by its parametres by the formula Δ=Δ a (t,T d )-A lim (t,T), and if Δ≤0 then missile damage agent is considered to have hit the target. 
     EFFECT: extended functional capabilities. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2358367-C1 (RU)
Title: Канал для кабеля
Inventor: RAJS GERKHARD
IPC: H02G3/04
Filed: 2005-05-25
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: Канал для кабелей для передачи энергии, обмена данными и информации, в частности световодных кабелей, подлежащих прокладке вдоль стенок или перекрытий подземных труб, каналов и т.п., которые предусмотрены для транспортировки воды или сточных вод, причем кабельный канал может быть с поверхности затянут в трубу или т.п. через ствол, обеспечивающий доступ, и затем закреплен на стенке канала или его перекрытии. Кабельный канал образован расположенными последовательно друг за другом в продольном направлении (r1), соответственно соединенными своими концами с возможностью бокового углового поворота вокруг перпендикулярной оси (as), идентичными друг другу продольными секционными элементами (10) канала для кабеля, причем каждый из них образован двумя перекрывающими пластинами (2, 2'), которые соединены друг с другом и закреплены параллельно друг другу с помощью расположенной по середине перемычки (3), и открытые сбоку полости (20, 20'), расположенные по обеим сторонам перемычки (3) между перекрывающими пластинами (2, 2'), заранее предусмотренные для последующего размещения кабеля (6), могут быть закрыты с обеих сторон с помощью располагаемых по обоим бокам, идущих всплошную, оснащенными на своих продольных краях (51) соответствующими элементами (52), обеспечивающими соединение с геометрическим замыканием с соответствующими встречными элементами (22) для геометрического замыкания на продольных краях (21) перекрывающих пластин (2, 2') секционных элементов (10), закрывающих стороны лент (51), образованных для обеспечения геометрического замыкания и выполненных из способного изгибаться материала, благодаря чему образуются две отделенные друг от друга перемычкой (3) каждого из секционных элементов (10) закрытые, сплошные продольные полости (200, 200') для протягивания кабеля (6), которые идут по всему кабельному каналу (1), образованному соединенными друг с другом, имеющими возможность поворачиваться на угол секционными элементами (10). Изобретение позволяет создать канал из отдельных модулей как в горизонтальном, так и в вертикальном направлении с наименьшими затратами. 10 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2359849-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUBANOV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B60R25/08
Filed: 2008-02-18
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: automobile production. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention serves for protection against theft including unauthorised vehicle towing. Antitheft anti-draft device consists of locking mechanism housing with fixing points, U-shaped bent element that clamps twice, tightening rod that is locked in locking mechanism from one end. Locking mechanism housing is firmly fixed on body interior wall in driver box that is under reclining armrest of front seats. 
     EFFECT: safety increase, decrease of antitheft device overall size. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2368499-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for casting of pipes from basalt and device for its implementation
Inventor: STASHEVSKIJ IVAN IVANOVICH
IPC: B28B21/02
Filed: 2008-04-09
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of pipes casting from basalt includes manufacturing of ingots of pipes from basalt in water-cooled metallic casting moulds. Moulding and drilling equipment are matched. Pipes casting is implemented by means of immersion of drilling assembly into basaltic massif up to required depth, by means of pressure of weight of casting form and plasma drilling assembly on molten mass of basalt and action of mechanical vibratory oscillations of silent pile driver. Pouring of basalt liquid mass into shape-generating rings in the form of communicating vessels, melting, suction, feeding into mould is implemented simultaneously in integrated process. Molten basalt liquid mass is subject to action of vibratory oscillation in vacuum. Compaction of liquid mass in mould for casting and separation of mould from casting is implemented by mechanical oscillations by means of silent pile driver. Also in the invention there are described versions of device implementation for pipes casting from basalt and method of pipes from basalt manufacturing. 
     EFFECT: improvement of productivity, reliability and durability, improvement of water quality, cash assets saving for purchasing of fuel, metal, electric energy, manufacturing capability enhancement and excluding of manufacturing operations. 
     5 cl, 24 dwg
Patent RU-2374105-C1 (RU)
Title: Газотурбовоз
Inventor: BOLOTIN NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: B61C5/00
Filed: 2008-04-10
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: Газотурбовоз содержит корпус, имеющий крышу и боковые стенки, силовую установку в виде газотурбинного двигателя, а также вспомогательный дизель, соединенные кинематически. Топливная система содержит последовательно установленные теплообменники-охладители, теплообменник-утилизатор и топливомасляный теплообменник. Газотурбовоз выполнен из двух секций, обе секции содержат воздухозаборники, соединенные воздуховодами, в которых установлены отсечные клапаны. Топливная система содержит дополнительно второй теплообменник-газификатор, установленный во второй секции газотурбовоза, а теплообменники-охладители установлены в воздухозаборниках двух секций таким образом, чтобы они не перекрывали воздушный тракт. Технический результат заключается в повышении надежности и пожаробезопасности локомотива. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2371010-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BAKLANOV KIRILL VADIMOVICH
IPC: A23L27/60
Filed: 2008-04-15
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Майонез, в качестве исходных компонентов, содержит в мас.%: масло растительное рафинированное дезодорированное 66,7; концентрат белка молочной сыворотки 0,01-0,20; яичный желток ферментированный 0,12-0,18; горчичный порошок 0,25-0,90; стабилизатор в виде смеси 1/3 части ксантановой камеди и 2/3 частей гуаровой камеди 1,00-1,40; сахар-песок 1,50-3,50; соль поваренная 0,9-1,30; 70%-ная уксусная кислота 0,30-0,60; остальное - вода. Майонез может дополнительно содержать ароматизатор «Горчица» в количестве не более 0,1 мас.% и натрий двууглекислый в количестве не более 0,05 мас.%. Изобретение позволяет расширить ассортимент пищевых продуктов в виде майонезов и увеличить стойкость продукта при хранении, а также снизить содержание в продукте холестерина. 2 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2356987-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C37/08
Filed: 2008-04-17
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metallurgy field, particularly to composition of cast iron. Cast iron contains components in a following ratio, wt %: carbon 2.8-3.2; silicon 1.8-2.2; manganese 0.8-1.2; magnesium 0.0002-0.0003; aluminium 0.7-0.9; nickel 6.0-7.0; vanadium 2.2-2.6; boron 0.05-0.1; cobalt 1.3-1.7; iron - the rest. 
     EFFECT: hardening of cast iron. 
     1 tbl