Patent GB-1084236-A (GB)
IPC: H04N7/171
Filed: 1964-09-14
Abstract: 1,084,236. Secret and subscription television systems. BRITISH TELEMETER HOME VIEWING Ltd. Sept. 8, 1964 [Sept. 9, 1963], No. 36809/64. Headings H4F and H4L. In a subscription television-system the transmitter, Fig. 1 (not shown), generates (1) grey sync. video signals comprising video signals with the composite synchronizing signals in the grey signal range but with the D.C. back porch level stabilized, Fig. 4D (not shown), (2) true augmenting pulses are employed to restore the grey sync. signals to their proper level and are timed to occur at the proper interval so that when -employed at a receiver attachment they produce the function intended, (3) two forms of false augmenting pulses, one of which having the same frequency as the true augmenting pulses but being phase-shifted to occur at a time which is different from that of the true augmenting pulses, the other being at one-half of the frequency of the true augmenting pulses, and (4) control signals which are tone signals and control the mode of the true and false augmenting signals which may be transmitted with either the true augmenting signals positive and the false augmenting signals negative or vice versa. In the transmitter, a tone generator generates eight tones, any four of which are selected by appropriate setting of a group of switches and presented in parallel to a tone sequence programmer which selects one of the selected four tones at random every field and thus causes a mode switch, which controls the mode of the true and false augmenting signals, to operate randomly. The mode switching occurs only during, the vertical retrace interval and the selected four tones establish the price to be demanded for a programme and a programme identifying number. " Barker " signals, which contain instructions for making switch settings for selecting the four tones, are frequency modulated by a frequency modulator on an audio carrier CA 2 , Fig. 5 (not shown), in the normal audio carrier position, and the output of the frequency modulator is amplitude modulated by the composite augmenting signals, i.e. amplitude modulated by the true and false augmenting pulses. together with the randomly selected control tones (one during each vertical retrace time to control the mode of transmission of the true and false augmenting pulses). The grey sync. video signals, which may include a colour subcarrier, are amplitude modulated on a vision carrier Cv but the programme audio, which is frequency modulated on a carrier C A1 , is positioned in the vestigial sideband and has to be converted to the frequency position occupied by the CA 2  carrier before it is reproduced in a standard television receiver. At the receiver, an attachment, Fig. 17, not shown, is interposed between the receiving antenna and the antenna terminals of the subscriber's receiver. The subscriber receives instructions on the " barker " signals for making switch settings which should correspond to switch settings for the programmer at the transmitter whereby the four out of eight tones are selected. The setting of these switches, which is recorded, establishes a price for viewing the programme and also establishes a correct application of tones to decoding apparatus for properly separating true from false augmenting pulses, but they are not applied to an augmenter circuit, which restores the modulation envelope on the picture carrier with a normal synchronizing waveform, until payment is completed. Further, upon payment the programme audio is. substituted for. the "barker" audio by shifting the carrier frequency which is attenuated:by means of a damping diode and a crystal controlled converter, Fig. 20 (not shown). If the selector switch settings are in error, even though the amount specified thereby is paid by the subscriber, gated clipper amplifiers in the receiver will not operate properly and synchronously with the transmitter and thus some false augmenting pulses will appear at the output spoiling the reproduced picture. Further, as some of the false augmenting pulses are transmitted ata frequency of 7À875 kc/s. (one-half of the horizontal synchronizing frequency), where these are detectedthey result in a negative D.C. voltage output which is used to cut off a signal amplifier, resulting in the transmission of the " barker " audio carrierinstead of the programme audio carrier to the output of the receiver attachment, i.e. to the input of a standard receiver. After, the restoration of the composite synchronizing signals unrestored " tails," i.e. transient voltages result, Fig. 4F (not shown), but as these are in the white-going direction they do not interfere with the synchronizing pulses. In the three lines following vertical sync., only the equalizing pulses which occur at the full line intervals are suppressed and augmented since otherwise half-line unrestored tails would be visible during the vertical retrace of the scanning beam. The Specification describes in detail the decoding circuit, the subscriber selector switches and price demand satisfaction apparatus, Fig. 21 (not shown), and-the apparatus which may be used. when a credit payment system is. employed, Fig. 22 (not shown).