Patent GB-1116206-A (GB)
Title: Synthetic pyrethrin analogues and insecticidal compositions containing them
Inventor: ELLIOTT MICHAEL
IPC: A01N53/06
Filed: 1965-02-12
Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the general formula <FORM:1116206/C2/1> in which Z represents an aryl, alkenyl or carboalkoxyalkenyl group, R1, R2, R4 and R5 which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or an alkyl, alkenyl or alkadienyl group and Y represents a phenyl or furyl ring which may itself be substituted by at least one halogen atom or alkyl, alkenyl or alkadienyl group.  Compounds claimed per se are: 4 - benzylbenzyl -; 21 - methyl - 4 - benzylbenzyl -; 31 - methyl - 4 - benzylbenzyl; 41 - methyl - 4 - benzylbenzyl -; 31,41 - di-methyl - 4 - benzylbenzyl -; 21,41,61 - tri-methyl - 4 - benzylbenzyl -; 41 - fluoro - 4 - benzylbenzyl -; 41 - chloro - 4 - benzylbenzyl -; 41 - (2 - furfuryl) - benzyl -.  The compounds may be prepared by reacting a cyclopropane carboxylic acid or acid derivative thereof of the general formula <FORM:1116206/C2/2> with a substituted benzyl derivative of the general formula <FORM:1116206/C2/3> in which CO.P and Q represent functional groups which react together to form an ester linkage, e.g. respectively a carboxylic halide group and a hydroxy group; or a carboxylic acid silversalt group and a halogen atom; or a carboxylic acid triethyl amine salt group and a halogen atom.  The invention also relates to alcohols of the general formula <FORM:1116206/C2/4> in which R1, R2, R4, R5 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or an alkyl, alkenyl or alkadienyl group and Y represents a phenyl or furyl ring which may itself be substituted by at least one halogen atom, or alkyl, alkenyl or alkadienyl group.  The alcohol, e.g. benzylbenzyl alcohol or furfuryl benzyl alcohol may be prepared from p-dihalogeno benzenes by Grignard reactions in which the benzyl or furfuryl group is introduced as a first step by reacting a p-halogeno phenyl magnesium halide with a benzyl or furfuryl halide and the resulting product, after conversion into the magnesium derivative, is reacted with formaldehyde to introduce the hydroxymethyl group.  In an example from 31 - methyl - 4 - bromodiphenylmethane (prepared from a Grignard reagent obtained from p-dibromobenzene and 3-methyl benzyl bromide) a Grignard reagent is prepared and treated with formaldehyde vapour to produce 31-methyl-4-benzylbenzyl alcohol which on treating with (\sB)-cis-trans-chrysanthemate yielded 31 - methyl - 4 - benzylbenzyl (\sB) - cis - transchrysanthemate.ALSO:Herbicidal compositions comprise as active ingredients compounds of the general formula <FORM:1116206/A5-A6/1> in which Z represents an aryl, alkenyl or carboalkoxyalkenyl group R1, R2, R4 and R5 which may be the same of different, each represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or an alkyl alkenyl or alkadienyl group and Y represents a phenyl or furyl ring which may itself be substituted by at least one halogen atom or alkyl, alkenyl or alkadienyl group, together with an inert carrier or diluent.  The composition may be in a form of dusts and granular solids, mosquito coils, wettable powders, emulsions, sprays and aerosols.  The active ingredients may be synergised with piperonylbutoxide or other pyrethrin synergists.  Active ingredients claimed per se are 4 - benzylbenzyl, 2\sv - Methy - 4 - benzylbenzyl, 3\sv - Methyl - 4 - benzylbenzyl, 4\sv - Methyl - 4 - benzylbenzyl, 3\sv, 4\sv - Dimethyl - 4 - benzylbenzyl, 2\sv, 4\sv, 6\sv - Trimethyl - 4 - benzylbenzyl, 4\sv - Fluoro - 4-benzylbenzyl, 4\sv - Chloro - 4 - benzylbenzyl and 4\sv - 2 - furfuryl) - benzyl (\sB) - cis - trans - chrysanthemate.