baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2294711-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for forming a laparoscopic two-stem intestinal stoma
Inventor: VOROB EV GENNADIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B17/94
Filed: 2005-11-22
Granted: 2007-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, colorectal surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: it is necessary to form a stoma in abdominal wall to introduce a trocar, withdraw intestinal loop through the developed stoma, lance intestinal lumen at forming a columella due to fixing the edges of incision towards the skin. Moreover, on forming the stoma from the side of abdominal cavity in direction being correspondent to the position of adducting intestine it is necessary to dissect parietal peritoneum and transverse fascia for 2-4 cm. On withdrawing the intestinal loop one should fix adducting intestine towards one of incision's edges along its whole length by suturing peritoneum at capturing the transverse fascia. While developing ileostoma one should form a troacar's stoma in right-hand iliac area. Dissection of parietal peritoneum and transverse fascia should be fulfilled in direction towards pubic symphysis. At forming transversostoma one should trocar's stoma in right- or left-hand mesogastric area. Parietal peritoneum and fascia should be dissected in direction towards adducting department of transverse colon. While forming sigmostoma one should form trocar's stoma in left-hand iliac area. Dissection of parietal peritoneum and transverse fascia should be carried out in direction towards adducting department of sigmoid flexure. The innovation enables to decrease the number of herniation- and invagination-associated complications. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     3 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2301577-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "утка тушеная с капустой" специального назначения (варианты)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2006-01-27
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Способ предусматривает резку, обжарку в топленом масле и измельчение на волчке утятины, шинковку, замораживание и измельчение на волчке свежей белокочанной капусты и репчатого лука, пассерование пшеничной муки, измельчение на волчке зелени. Смешивают перечисленные компоненты без доступа кислорода со сметаной, сахаром, поваренной солью, лимонной кислотой и СО 2 -экстрактами биомассы заданного вида микромицета, тмина, перца красного жгучего, перца душистого и лаврового листа. Смесь фасуют в алюминиевые тубы, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Консервы для космического питания обладают повышенной усвояемостью. 41 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2305627-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for molding ceramic articles from aqueous slips
Inventor: BORODAJ FEODOSIJ JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: B28B1/26
Filed: 2006-02-09
Granted: 2007-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: ceramic industry; manufacture of articles from quartz ceramics and other ceramic materials by aqueous slip method in gypsum molds. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device includes moisture-absorbing matrix having perforated metal body and gypsum layer molded over profile of outer surface of article, passive core with bearing flange which is connected with matrix flange by means of aligning axles; device is also provided with make-up reservoirs and filling pipe union. Matrix body has airtight casing connected with heated air supercharger in nose section. Perforations are varying in area at increase of open sections towards matrix base from 10 to 70%. Base of casing has outlet holes smoothly distributed over circumference of casing; total linear magnitude of these holes is equal to 0.5-0.8 perimeter of casing base. 
     EFFECT: reduction of time required for preparation of blank; avoidance of temperature effect on molding and quality of blanks; possibility of producing articles of various thickness. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2301789-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления взрывчатого вещества и взрывчатое вещество, изготовленное этим способом
Inventor: STARSHINOV ALEKSANDR VASIL EVI
IPC: C06B21/00
Filed: 2006-02-13
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к смесевым взрывчатым веществам, используемым для формирования зарядов во взрывных полостях в горном деле и строительстве. Предложен способ изготовления взрывчатого вещества и взрывчатое вещество, изготовленное этим способом. Способ изготовления взрывчатого вещества, содержащего гранулированную аммиачную селитру (АС), жидкое горючее с добавкой ПАВ и взрывчатый сенсибилизатор, включает нагрев АС до температуры 40-70°С, выдержку АС при температуре нагрева в течение 3-30 мин, обработку нагретой АС 0,5-7 мас.% жидкого горючего с добавкой ПАВ, смешивание с сенсибилизатором и охлаждение до температуры ниже точки фазового перехода AC IV-III. В качестве жидкого горючего используют минеральное и/или растительное масло, а в качестве добавки ПАВ - жирные кислоты и/или соли жирных кислот, и/или сложные эфиры жирных кислот и многоатомных спиртов. Изобретение направлено на улучшение взрывчатых и эксплуатационных характеристик сыпучего смесевого взрывчатого состава, содержащего гранулированную аммиачную селитру, жидкую горючую добавку и взрывчатый сенсибилизатор. 2 н. и 5 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2307634-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANIKIN IGOR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A61F11/00
Filed: 2006-03-16
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, otorhinolaryngology, myringoplasty. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with removing the bone in posterior wall of externalis meatus acusticus. Moreover, it is necessary to remove V-shaped osseous massive in area of posterior and superior walls of osseous part of externalis meatus acusticus, at the bottom in area of mastoid process' platform being of 5-10 mm facing outwards and being thinned towards tympanic membrane. Application of the present innovation enables to improve the survey of the area under operation of anterior meatotympanic angle, increase the freedom of surgical manipulations and exclude the risk of damaging anatomical structures being adjacent to extrenalis meatus acusticus. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of operation. 
     2 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2305362-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROGACHEV VLADIMIR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: H02P9/30
Filed: 2006-05-29
Granted: 2007-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: motor-car electrical equipment including power supplies. 
     SUBSTANCE: newly introduced in voltage regulator circuit are two additional transistors, two resistors, and potentiometer; resistors are series-connected into collector circuits of transistors and potentiometer is connected in parallel with one of diodes of generator plus bus; central lead of potentiometer is connected to base of first additional transistor whose emitter is connected in parallel with  anode of diode parallel-connected to potentiometer and collector of this transistor, to base of second additional transistor and to one lead of resistor whose other lead is connected to minus bus of voltage regulator; second additional transistor and resistor also connected into its collector circuit are connected in parallel with upper arm of voltage-regulator divider; minus bus of voltage regulator is connected to motor-car ground through circuit breaker. 
     EFFECT: simplified design of generator regulator, improved power characteristics of on-board power circuit. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2319161-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ обработки сигналов при одноканальной амплитудной пеленгации источников импульсных и непрерывных сигналов с подавлением ложных обнаружений по боковым лепесткам диаграммы направленности приемной антенны
IPC: G01S3/14
Filed: 2006-08-25
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано для обработки сигналов при одноканальной амплитудной пеленгации. Достигаемым техническим результатом изобретения является уменьшение количества ложных тревог, а также определение характера излучения (импульсное или непрерывное). Сущность изобретения заключается в том, что формируют диаграмму направленности, перемещающуюся в секторе поиска от β1 до β2 (первое сканирование), затем от β2 до β1 (второе сканирование), и снова от β1 до β2 (третье сканирование), параллельно осуществляется циклическое сканирование по частоте. Затем принимают сигнал и обнаруживают импульсный сигнал по факту превышения максимального уровня собственных. Для обнаружения непрерывного сигнала все отсчеты на текущей пачке суммируются, и в результате образуется амплитуда обнаружения. Обнаружение происходит по факту превышения данной амплитудой ранее рассчитанного порога. Запоминают в матричной форме полученную амплитуду обнаружения, частоту обнаружения, азимут антенны и флаг излучения для обоих случаев. Производят накопление этих данных в процессе каждого сканирования, по этим данным проводят весовую обработку пеленгов обнаружений для каждого сканирования. При этом выравнивание амплитуд обнаружения импульсного и непрерывного сигналов производится путем нормировки на коэффициент, подобранный эмпирическим путем. Используя весовую обработку, оценивают частоту обнаруженного сигнала. Затем по всем сканированиям производят селекцию - если из всех трех сканирований только в одном имело место обнаружение источника излучения на данном пеленге, то его игнорируют в последующей обработке. В результате выдается матрица обнаруженных источников излучения. 12 ил.
Patent RU-2314545-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ диагностики цепей токоограничивающих сопротивлений, установленных на симметричных плечах контактора быстродействующих рпн силовых трансформаторов
Inventor: MIKHEEV GEORGIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01R31/50
Filed: 2006-08-28
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам диагностики силовых трансформаторов в электроэнергетике, а именно диагностике токоограничивающих сопротивлений быстродействующих регуляторов под нагрузкой (РПН) без слива трансформаторного масла и без вскрытия бака РПН. Технический результат заключается в создании способа всесезонного диагностирования цепей токоограничивающих сопротивлений без вскрытия бака РПН и слива трансформаторного масла, устраняющего возможность загрязнения окружающей среды, сокращающего трудозатраты при его осуществлении и возможность их оценки при любых погодных условиях. Способ диагностики токоограничивающих сопротивлений РПН предполагает по анализу кривой тока осциллографирования контактной системы определить целостность токоограничивающих сопротивлений, наличие или отсутствии в них витковых замыканий, а также оценить переходное сопротивление контактов контактора путем сравнения осциллограмм токов с аналогичными осциллограммами, выполненными во время пусконаладочных испытаний при переключениях контактора с одного соответствующего положения на другое. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2330806-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VERONEZI UIL JAM A
IPC: B66B5/00
Filed: 2004-03-16
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention proposes a device and a method to monitor the lift suspension system state and the lift cab suspension assembly unit made in compliance with the said device. The monitoring is based on measurement of an electric parameter, e.g. a suspended system resistance with ruling out the dependence upon the system temperature. The system resistance in primary state is calculated for the system monitoring temperature conditions and for those wherein the system exists in the monitoring process. The result is subtracted from the system measured cab suspension system resistance, the monitoring of which is being effected. To simplify the calculations and monitoring of the cab suspension resistance in primary state and the suspension system the monitoring of which is being effected can be converted into values of reference temperature. 
     EFFECT: higher quality of monitoring and safer lift operation. 
     19 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2328945-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing tinned food "guyuvech"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2007-01-10
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing. 
     SUBSTANCE: tinned food is produced by cutting and roasting the mutton in vegetable oil; cutting and browning the onions in vegetable oil; cutting and blanching the vegetable pepper, potatoes and chili pepper; cutting and frosting the fresh green peas. The said components are mixed at the oxygen-free conditions with sodium chloride and the Cayenne pepper. The produced mixture and bony broth are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: tinned food has improved assimilability.
Patent RU-2339380-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for optimisation of thrombocyte functions in metabolic syndrome patients
Inventor: MEDVEDEV IL JA NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2007-02-28
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, particularly cardiology and endocrinology; it allows thrombocyte functions optimisation in metabolic syndrome patients. The method includes combination of low-calorie diet, calculated by special formula, and administration of drugs: 10 mg felodipine daily, 6.21 mg spirapryle every morning. 
     EFFECT: allows normalisation of thrombocyte functions, namely, thrombocyte receptivity to aggregation inducers, to the 12 th  week of treatment. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2331663-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHAJRUDINOV IL DAR RASHIDOVICH
IPC: C10B55/00
Filed: 2007-03-12
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: petroleum industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to oil refining, in particular, to petroleum cokemaking by method of delayed coking. Proposed is a petroleum cokemaking method that includes tar cocking at the first flow with making of common sulphur coke and heavy gas oil of delayed tar cocking. Then heavy gas oil of delayed cocking is subjected to mixture with heavy pyrolysis gum and heavy gas oil of catalytic cracking at % mass rate (60-65):(15-20):(15-20), obtained mixture being coked in the second flow to make the target low-sulfur coke. 
     EFFECT: obtaining low-sulfur coke from sulfur raw materials and secondary petroleum residuals by simplified method. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2339531-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LOCHEKHIN VLADIMIR SERGEEVICH
IPC: B61L23/00
Filed: 2007-04-25
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: control shunt contains resistive and adjusted elements, matching and recording devices, gripping devices providing electric contact with rails. Outputs of resistive element are connected to recording device via matching device. Cumulative value of shunt active resistance is equal to standard shunt resistance and cumulative value of shunt inductance is equal to train wheel pair inductance. 
     EFFECT: reliability improvement of track circuits condition control and shunt functionality enhancement when adjustment and track circuits faults detection is performed. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2349512-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KLIPPA VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: B64G1/00
Filed: 2007-06-01
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: space engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to space rocket systems, particularly to the equipment designed to boost spacecrafts into preset orbits. The space rocket system comprises carrier rocket and space vehicle with nose fairing. The proposed system additionally incorporates a base module fitted on the terminal stage vehicle, to dock carrier rocket to nose fairing that features docking diameter exceeding that of the carrier rocket docking diameter. The aforesaid base module features outer and inner primary structures made up of load-bearing elements arranged along the generating lines of the tapered and cylindrical surfaces to transfer power load from the nose fairing and space vehicle over to the carrier rocker casing. The base module cross section represents a right-angled triangle with its smaller leg located in the plane of carrier rocker docking to hose fairing. Hypothenuse is located on the base module tapered surface generating line, while the larger leg represents a continuation of the rocker terminal stage casing cylindrical surface generating line. Note that the base module has also a face releasable joint with the nose fairing to be released in flight, a joint with the frame of coupling with the space vehicle and the joint with the carrier rocket terminal stage casing. 
     EFFECT: increased payload. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2343368-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKHMEDOV GANAPI JANGIEVICH
IPC: F24J3/08
Filed: 2007-06-04
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: heating systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to heat engineering, and namely to geothermal power plants producing electric energy based on using the heat of geothermal sources. In a geothermal power plant with circuit of heat carrier which includes gas separator, and waste heat exchangers of gas-turbine plant exit gas heat, which are connected with a well, and heat exchangers installed in condensate feed path of steam-turbine circuit, the organic fuel combustion products after gas turbine enter immediately the direct-contact heat exchanger installed on gas separator discharge thermal water piping. Thermal water mixture together with organic fuel combustion products moves through heat exchangers installed in condensate feed path of steam-turbine plant. 
     EFFECT: improving operating efficiency of geothermal power plant due to preventing formation of carbonate deposits in geothermal equipment, eliminating hazard of blockage of back pumping well, improving energy potential of thermal water passing through heat exchangers, and complete elimination of pollution of the environment with organic fuel combustion products. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2352055-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOGOSLOVSKIJ VLADIMIR SERGEEVICH
IPC: H01L41/00
Filed: 2007-06-18
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: pretersonic module contains piezoelectric-crystal plate and sealing cover. The sealing cover is executed from this material and has the same or smaller linear dimensions in the plan, as a piezoelectric-crystal plate. The continuous dielectric framework having metallisation outside with a backlash concerning contact platforms is located between the piezoelectric-crystal plate and the sealing cover out of working field pretersonic device. Terminators in the form of thickenings are generated on the sealing cover and the piezoelectric-crystal plate. All interface electronic devices are executed on the piezoelectric-crystal plate. The piezoelectric-crystal plate and the sealing cover have metallisation with outside and lateral faces with backlash concerning contact platforms. The sealing cover has metallisation from the inside with backlash concerning contact platforms. The piezoelectric-crystal plate from the inside has metallisation outside of working field of the pretersonic device, interface devices and contact platforms. The contact platforms are executed on lateral and outside surfaces of the piezoelectric-crystal plate, a sealing cover and on lateral aspect of the dielectric framework. 
     EFFECT: reduction of overall dimensions. 
     10 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2333163-C1 (RU)
IPC: C03B33/09
Filed: 2007-07-09
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used in electronic industry as optical marks and dashes in manufacture of current-conducting paths in different instruments, and also in manufacture of different luminescent instruments. Method of brittle nonmetal materials cutting includes preliminary making of cut along cutting line at the edge of billet, heating of material along cutting line with laser bundle at relative displacement of billet and bundle and local cooling of heating zone with the help of coolant in the form of air-water aerosol. Cooling of cutting line is carried out with coolant in the form of two-level disperse system that consists of dispersed air medium and two-phase composition of dispersed phase, which includes water drops as the first dispersed phase, and colloidal composition or hard microparticles with size from 1 nm to 100 micrometer as the second dispersed phase. 
     EFFECT: development of method for crack parameters control during thermal splitting for preparation of visible cutting line with preset width and depth. 
     8 cl, 5 dwg, 5 ex
Patent RU-2347022-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VAKHOUD ADNAN
IPC: D03D19/00
Filed: 2005-12-22
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: textiles, paper. 
     SUBSTANCE: leno cloth has, at least, threads of an earthen basis, thread of an intertwined basis and weft thread. Weft threads and threads of an earthen basis are placed without gaps. Weft threads through leno cloths, which have considerably less titer in comparison with threads of an earthen basis, which are bound with tension, whose value is so much less than the tension of threads of an earthen basis, which has intertwined leno cloth with threads of an earthen basis, subjected to binding, placed in a plane, parallel to the plane of the maximum thickness of weft threads. Leno threads have a higher ratio of earning than threads of an earthen basis. Invention includes a method of manufacturing leno cloth, and also a loom for realising the method of manufacturing leno cloth. 
     EFFECT: making leno cloth, whose face and back sides have different functional properties and which would be easy to manufacture and available for different fields of use. 
     21 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2339978-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of borehole sesmic exploration works
Inventor: ADIEV RUSTEM JAVDATOVICH
IPC: G01V1/40
Filed: 2007-09-11
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: vibration source installed in the near-surface region excites elastic oscillations. The vibrations are recorded by a probe in the receiving points located in the well. The vibrations are recorded when the instrument is in a specified position in relation to the vibration source. Moreover, the vibration source is successively induced in several points whose coordinates are determined so that valuable waves are reflected in the points with defined coordinates. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of determination of a structural form of specific geological objects. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2351283-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRAVCHENKO ANDREJ JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 2007-10-19
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine, namely to cardiology, and can be used for revealing of the age acquired hypogonadism at men with ischemic heart disease. Level of indicator of hypogonadism is calculated with use of the equation of plural regress: HI=4.1+0.13×age (years)+0.28×prescription diseases (years)+6.3×waist circumference/hips circumference - 1.32×depression (point). The waist and hips circumference is measured in centimetres. Depression level is measured according HADS the scale. Prescription of disease and age of the patient is measured in years. The indicator less or equal to 8 points corresponds to hypogonadism presence, the indicator in a range of 8.1 - 11.9 points corresponds to borderline case demanding additional inspection, the indicator of 12 points and above corresponds to absence of hypogonadism. 
     EFFECT: method provides simplicity and noninvasive approach of diagnostics, raises efficiency of treatment-and-prophylactic actions. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2348244-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2007-11-08
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food is cooked by duck meat, raw onions and radish cutting and frying in vegetable oil, garlic blanching and shredding, Chinese chives, parsley and dill cutting and freezing, mixing of listed components with tomato paste, acetic acid, salt and hot black pepper under oxygen-free conditions, mixing of wheat flour with drinking water to get dough, its proving, handling, rolling, cutting, coating with vegetable oil to get noodles, packing of noodles, obtained mixture and bone broth, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: enhanced digestibility.
Patent RU-2349855-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKHMEDOV GANAPI JANGIEVICH
IPC: F28G7/00
Filed: 2007-11-21
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises a pulse generator and a mechanical vibration transmitter made as a cylindrical pipe with an inserted part. The inserted part is made as two diamagnetic pipes - inner and outer ones - which are coaxially set in one another and equipped with a diamagnetic cup in between; the transmitter coil winding is mounted at the outer pipe. 
     EFFECT: increasing antiscaling water treatment efficiency. 
     1 dwg