Patent GB-1004966-A (GB)
Title: Pipeline apparatus
IPC: F16L55/46
Filed: 1963-10-07
Abstract: 1,004,966. Cleaning pipes. F. H. MALONEY CO. Oct. 7, 1963 [Feb. 25, 1963], No. 39417/63. Heading F2N. [Also in Division B2] Relates to the use of movable plugs in pipe lines for cleaning, coating or flow measurement and comprises apparatus for effecting the removal of such a plug from a downwardly extending flow passage through which a fluid is flowing, including a plug exit passage intersecting said flow passage, and fluid permeable plug blocking means traversing said flow passage immediately adjacent the downstream edge of the intersecting plug exit passage, said flow passage having a size with relation to the size and shape of the plug such that the forces acting on the plug tending to move it into the plug exit passage are greater than the force due to lift created by the fluid flowing past the plug when there is fluid flow through the flow passage and no fluid flow through the plug exit passage by an amount sufficient to overcome other forces tending to prevent such movement. As shown in Fig. 1 the downwardly directed flow passage leads to an enlarged T 18 with its straight-through portion opening downwards to a continuation 10 of the pipe line. The branch portion of the T is connected to an elbow 22 which leads to a valve 24, e.g. a ball valve, for removal of the plug, the object of the invention being to prevent dirt and trash from reaching this valve. Guide bars 26 are spaced apart to allow fluid to flow between them but are close enough to prevent passage of the plug to the continuation 10. The enlargement of the cross-section at 18 reduces the fluid velocity and thus the movement of the plug and gives a flow path round the plug where it is stopped by the guide bars. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 the outlet from the T to the pipe line 10 is not in line with the inlet, but in a modification the two may be in line. The guide bars 26, as shown, are curved, but guide bars 42 may be used, Fig. 4, which are straight. Fig. 4 shows how particles of trash and dirt carried in front of the plug are directed from the plug exit by centrifugal force, which causes them to tend to move to the side of the pipe line remote from the exit 44, as indicated by the arrows 48. The enlarged cross-section also places the plug exit further from the flow path of the trash particles. In Fig. 6, A represents the component parallel to the guide bars of the dynamic lift force exerted on the plug by the fluid flowing past it and B represents the component parallel to the guide bars of the sum of the effective weight of the plug and the dynamic drag on it by the flowing fluid. These force components may be calculated, for any size of the enlarged cross-section of the pipe line that may be arbitrarily chosen, by methods outlined in the Specification, and if the ratio B/A is less than about 1À75 another size is selected and the calculations are repeated, and so on till the optimum size is arrived at. Preferably B/A should not exceed 2À0. The angle α of the guide bars to the horizontal is advantageously about 30 degrees. The direction of the passages may deviate from the vertical or horizontal by anything up to 30 degrees. Specification 957,030 is referred to.