baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent SG-11201809875V-A (SG)
Title: Compositions and methods for treating spinal muscular atrophy
Inventor: YEDNOCK TED
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 2017-05-09
Abstract: INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 Organization 0 International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date .....0\"\" WO 2017/196874 Al 16 November 2017 (16.11.2017) WIPO I PCT (51) International Patent Classification: A61K 39/395 (2006.01) A61P 25/28 (2006.01) GO1N 33/53 (2006.01) (21) International Application Number: PCT/US2017/031801 (22) International Filing Date: 09 May 2017 (09.05.2017) (25) Filing Language: English (26) Publication Language: English (30) Priority Data: 62/333,348 09 May 2016 (09.05.2016) US (71) Applicant: ANNEXON, INC. [US/US]; 180 Kimball Way, 2nd Floor, South San Francisco, CA 94080 (US). (72) Inventors: YEDNOCK, Ted; 184 Arroyo Road, For- est Knolls, CA 94333 (US). SANKARANARAYANAN, Sethu; 4720 Falstaff Avenue, Fremont, CA 94555 (US). (74) Agent: HALSTEAD, David, P. et al.; Foley Hoag — LLP, Seaport West, 155 Seaport Boulevard, Boston, MA = 02210-2600 (US). = _ (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every — kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, — AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, =— CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, KE, KG, KH, KN, KP, KR, JP, = KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, = MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, = SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, = TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. _ Designated States indicated, (84) (unless otherwise for every = kind ARIPO GH, = of regional protection available): (BW, _ GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, TZ, _ = UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, = TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, = EE, ES, FI, FR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, LV, GB, GR, MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, SM, = — TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, = KM, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG). — Published: ,- 1 — with international search report (Art. 21(3)) ..! — before the expiration of the time limit for amending the claims and to be republished in the event of receipt of 71' IN amendments (Rule 48.2(h)) GC 0\ 1-1 IN 1-1 (54) Title: COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY 0 ei (57) : The present disclosure relates generally to methods of preventing, reducing risk of developing, or treating spinal muscular C atrophy, comprising administering to a subject an inhibitor of the complement pathway.
Patent SG-11201901514P-A (SG)
Title: Material for blood purification
Inventor: KANDA SHUNGO
IPC: B01J20/28
Filed: 2017-09-08
Abstract: MATERIAL FOR BLOOD PURIFICATION An object of the present invention is to provide a material for blood purification having the capability to remove cytokines and activated leukocyte-activated platelet complexes. The present invention provides a material for blood purification, the 5 material containing a water-insoluble material in which a ligand having an amide group(s) and an amino group(s) is bound to a substrate, wherein the content of the amide group(s) is 3.0 to 7.0 mmol per 1 g dry weight of the water-insoluble material; and wherein the content of the amino group(s) is 1.0 to 7.0 mmol per 1 g dry weight of the water-insoluble material. 10 [Fig. 1]
Patent SG-11201908747Y-A (SG)
Title: (meth)acrylic copolymer, method for producing same, resin composition and antifouling paint composition
Inventor: TANIGUCHI KANA
IPC: C08F299/08
Filed: 2018-03-28
Abstract: METH)ACRYLIC COPOLYMER, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, RESIN COMPOSITION AND ANTIFOULING PAINT COMPOSITION 5 A (meth)acrylic copolymer of the present invention includes at least one constituent unit (A) selected from the group consisting of a constituent unit (Al) having at least one structure (I) represented by Formula (1), Formula (2), or Formula (3), a constituent unit (A2) containing a triorganosilyloxycarbonyl group, and a constituent unit 10 (A3) having at least one structure (III) represented by Formula (4) or Formula (5), a constituent unit (B) derived from a specific polysiloxane block-containing polymerizable monomer (b), and a constituent unit (C) derived from a macromonomer (c). [No figure]
Patent IS-1718-B (IS)
Inventor: BERCLAZ GEORGES
IPC: B22D11/01
Filed: 1993-09-17
Abstract: In the mould (10), the casting machine has a baffle plate (66) with a lower guide surface (80) for the cooling water (20) sprayed on at high pressure and/or has a supporting plate with an upper guide surface for cooling water (20) flowing out at low pressure. Both guide surfaces consist of an insulating material. The electromagnetic screening (18, 76) is cooled on the inside at least in the active area. The mould housing (32) preferably consists of a perforated sheet (34) bent several times. The active area of the screening is preferably designed as a U- or V-shaped screening sheet with an insert or a coating to attenuate the magnetic effect of the inductor (12) to an increasing extent from the bottom towards the top. The guide surface (80) upon which the water impinges is displaced and/or swung backwards and forwards continuously in a predetermined rhythm. The water curtain (22), which is independent of the electromagnetic screening (18), is thereby moved upwards and downwards on the strand (14) over a height (h). <IMAGE>
Patent AT-389208-B (AT)
Title: Method for the proportioned discharge of dry feed
IPC: A01K5/02
Filed: 1988-02-23
Granted: 1989-11-10
Abstract: In a method for the proportioned discharge of dry feed from a store tank 1 with the aid of a shared cyclic conveyor 3, 8 with at least one opening 15 for recirculation into the store tank, where the discharge is effected to a plurality of discharge stations 9 to 14 arranged along the conveyor 8 at a distance from one another, and which discharge stations are equipped with openings which can be unlocked individually, proportioning is effected by opening the openings 9 to 14 and corrections are carried out of the actual amount discharged, which is determined on the store tank 1 by means of a weighing device 2. To achieve sufficiently accurate automatic proportioning with automatic correction while keeping simple the overall construction of the necessary units, a supply of feed, whose weight corresponds to the total of the filling weight of the conveyor 8 and the predetermined amounts discharged, is prepared, in the store tank, after the filling weight of the circular conveyor 8 has been determined with closed openings 9, 14 and emptied conveyor 8. Then, the conveyor 8 is filled, whereafter the openings 9 to 14 are actuated at the discharge stations for periods of time which determine the individual proportioning operation via a timer 16, starting with the opening 14 which is adjacent to the recirculating opening 15. The proportioning error is determined at the end of the allocating process on the basis of the deviation of the weight of the amount of feed located in the storage tank 1 after emptying the conveyor 8 relative to the nominal charge of the conveyor 8, and the opening times of the discharge openings are altered by a correction value which has been determined thus. <IMAGE>
Patent AT-392036-B (AT)
Title: Anti-skid stud for vehicle tyres
IPC: B60C11/16
Filed: 1988-03-17
Granted: 1991-01-10
Abstract: An anti-skid stud for vehicle tyres has a hollow element which can be permanently anchored in the vehicle tyre and into whose axial hole, which penetrates over the entire length of the hollow element 2, an axially moveably arranged rivet-stud 1, provided with a bottom flange 3 is inserted, the pin 7 of which stud is provided on its outer face with axial ribs 11. In order to achieve the greatest possible frictional effect with a low insertion force and an advantageous ease of movement of the anti-skid stud, the hole of the hollow element has axial grooves corresponding to the ribs 11 of the pin 7, and a hollow element is, as is known, fabricated from a material with good sliding properties, in particular from plastic.
Patent AT-401720-B (AT)
Title: Device for drying shoes
IPC: A47L23/20
Filed: 1992-05-13
Granted: 1996-11-25
Abstract: The invention relates to a device for drying shoes, in which the shoes can be pushed onto holding elements which are formed by tubes bent into the shape of a wavy line, the projecting curves being fitted to mutually parallel limbs which are oriented obliquely upwards. Arranged in the tubes 1 are electric resistance heating cables 6, a layer of heat- distributing material 7 being arranged between the inner wall of the tubes 1 and the electric resistance heating cables 6. <IMAGE>
Patent HU-181010-B (HU)
Inventor: MAIER MAXIMIN
IPC: B07C5/342
Filed: 1980-01-18
Abstract: Eine Vorrichtung zum Aussortieren von Fremdkoerpern aus auf einem sich bewegenden Foerderband 1 befindlichen Gut, insbesondere Rohtabak oder Tabakrippen, mit einer Lichtquelle 3 z. Beleuchtg. eines Bereiches d. Foerderbandes u. d. Materials auf diesem, einer Auswerteinrichtg. m. einer Fersehkamera 2 z. Eraeugg. v. Signalen in Abhaengigkeit v. aufgenommenen reflektierten Licht d. Lichtquelle u. einer Auswerteinrichtg. 6 z. Entfernen v. Fremdkoerpern aus d. Material, d. v. einem aus d. Signalen gewonnenen Betaetigungssignal aktiviert wird, wobei d. Fersehkamera 2 mit ihrem Zeilenverlauf rechtwinklig z. Bewegungsrichtg. d. Foerderbandes angeordnet ist u. d. Bildanteile d. Videosignale d. Fernsehkamera zeilenweise einer Multiplexerschaltg. 13 z. Unterteilg. d. Bildanteile d. Videosignale aufeinanderfolgender Zeilen in mehrere Signalabschnitte zugefuehrt werden, d. entsprechend d. Lage innerh. d. Zeile jeweils an eine Integriieschaltg. 14 gelangen, der. Ausgaenge m. einer Schwellenwertanordng.15 gekoppelt sind, d. d. Betaetigungssignal abgibt.
Patent HU-209192-B (HU)
Inventor: GOESI PETER
IPC: F15D1/14
Filed: 1991-02-01
Abstract: A találmány szerint a zárólap (38) a forgástengelyhez (40) excentricitással csatlakozik, és a ház (21) munkaterében (26) a két munkahelyzet legalább egyikében a zárólappal (38) ennek teljes kerülete mentén érintkező körbefutó tömítőgyűrű (42) van.  ί 20 í 1. ábra HU 209 192 B A leírás terjedelme: 12 oldal (ezen belül 5 lap ábra)
Patent HU-183077-B (HU)
Title: Apparatus for refining melted metals
Inventor: PELTON JOHN F
IPC: C22B21/06
Filed: 1980-03-17
Abstract: In an apparatus for refining molten metal comprising, in combination:
     (a) a vessel   (b) inlet and outlet means for molten metal and gases; and   (c) at least one rotating gas distributing means dispersed in said vessel, said gas distributing means comprising (i) a rotatable shaft coupled to drive means at its upper end and fixedly attached to a vaned circular rotor at its lower end; (ii) a hollow stationary sleeve surrounding said shaft and fixedly attached at its lower end to a hollow circular stator; (iii) an axially extending passageway for conveying and discharging gas into the clearance between the rotor and stator, said passageway being defined by the inner surface of the sleeve and stator and the outer surface of the shaft; and (iv) means for providing gas to the upper end of the passageway under sufficient pressure to be injected into the vessel,   
     the improvement comprising utilizing, in the combination, a smooth outer surface construction for the stator and a ratio of the diameter of the stator to the root diameter of the rotor in the range of 1:1 to about 0.8:1.
Patent HU-190545-B (HU)
Title: Process for preparing antifungal triazole-derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds
Inventor: RICHARDSON KENNETH
IPC: A01N43/653
Filed: 1984-02-24
Abstract: Triazoles of the formula:-
     where R is phenyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituents each independently selected from F, Cl, Br, I, CF 3 , C 1 -C 4  alkyl and C 1 -C 4  alkoxy, or R is 5-chloto-pyrid-2-yl; and R 1  is H, CH 3  or F; and their pharmaceutically and agriculturally acceptable salts. The compounds are useful as human and agricultural fungicides.
Patent HU-203160-B (HU)
Inventor: KEMENES JANOS
IPC: G09B7/06
Filed: 1988-02-19
Abstract: A találmány tárgya sokállomásos kommunikációs adatgyűjtő és kijelző rendszer, amelynek központi számítógépe (1) és a számítógéppel (1) kommunikáló adatbeviteli kijelző-egységei (7) vannak. A találmány lényege, hogy a számítógép (1) csatlakozási felületéhez (2) kapcsolódó illesztőn (3), az illesztőhöz (3) csatlakozó adatbuszból (4.1), címbuszból (4.2) és vezérlőbuszból (4.3) álló rendszerbuszon (4)   , a rendszerbuszhoz (4) csatlakozó koncentrátoron (5)   , valamint a koncentrátorhoz (5) csatlakozó adatbuszból (6.1), vezérlőbuszból (6.2) és címbuszból (6.3) álló helyi buszon (6) keresztül van az adatbeviteli-kijelző egységekkel (7) kapcsolatban, ahol a rendszerbusz (4) adatbusza (4.1), valamint a helyi busz (6) adatbusza (6.1) kétirányú adatforgalmat biztosító adatbuszok (4.1, 6.1), míg a vezérlóbuszok (4.3, 6.2) és a címbuszok (4.2, 6.3) egyirányú forgalmat biztosítóan vannak kiképezve, továbbá a koncentrátor (5) memóriával (5.1), címfelismerővel (5.2), üzemállapot- tárolóval (5.3), generátorral (5.4) és vezérlővel (5.5) van ellátva.  HU 203 160 B A leírás terjedelme: 12 oldal (ezen belül 3 ábra) -1-
Patent HU-196234-B (HU)
Title: Inhibitor composion for anti-corrosive protection the cooling system of internal combustion engines
Inventor: KALMAN ERIKA
IPC: C09K15/30
Filed: 1984-03-12
Abstract: Composition of the inhibitor comprises (wt%), water 10-14, sodium silicate 17-39, hexametaphosphate 10-15, tripolyphosphate 10-15, sodium nitrate 14-34, sodium nitrile 10-14, sodium mercaptobenzene-azimide and sometimes sodium borate 12. The pH is adjusted to 10-13 with sodium hydroxide.
Patent LT-4814-B (LT)
Title: Rotary combustion engine
Inventor: GUREVICIUS EDVARDAS
IPC: F02B53/00
Filed: 1999-09-13
Abstract: Invention belongs to the class of the internal combustion engines. The engine consists of the body, one section of which has two flat walls and the rotary. The internal shape of the engine is such that the plate of the rotary, which hovers around the turning axis of the rotor touches the walls of the engine thus dividing the internal space of the engine's section into two parts. The engine is four-cycled.
Patent MX-164634-B (MX)
Inventor: KUSABA YOSHIAKI
IPC: B21B1/04
Filed: 1985-10-18
Abstract: A continuous rolling mill is constructed by arranging driven horizontal rolling mills and undriven vertical rolling mills alternately and determining the values of the thickness of the rolled material between adjacent stands, the interaxial distance between work rolls, and the diameter of the work roll to satisfy predetermined relationships.
Patent RS-49607-B (RS)
Title: Benzonaphthyridines as bronchial therapeutics
Inventor: GUTTERER BEATE
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 1997-11-05
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP97/06096 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 16, 1999 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 16, 1999 PCT Filed Nov. 5, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO98/21208 PCT Pub. Date May 22, 1998Compounds of formula (I) in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 have the meanings indicated in the description, are novel active bronchial therapeutics
Patent ZA-84697-B (ZA)
Title: Aryloxy-n-(aminoalkyl)-1-pyrrolidine and piperidine carboxamides and carbothioamides having antiarrhythmic activity
Inventor: PERSHOTTAM PRASAD MATHUR
IPC: A61K31/395
Filed: 1984-01-30
Abstract: Antiarrhythmic pharmaceutical compositions comprise an aryloxy-N-(aminoalkyl)-1-pyrrolidine or piperidine carboxamide or carbothioamide of formula (I) 
<CHEM>
 wherein Ar represents 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 2,3-dihydro1H-inden-4-yl, 2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl, phenyl or substituted phenyl wherein the or each substituent independently is lower alkyl of from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, lower alkyloxy of from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, halogen or trifluoromethyl; m and n are 1 or 2 but are never 2 at the same time; p is 1, 2, 3 or 4; R represents hydrogen or lower alkyl of from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; each of R<1> and R<2> independently represents hydrogen, lower alkyl of from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, phenyl, phenyl lower alkyl of from 7 to 9 carbon atoms, or cycloalkyl of from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, or R<1> and R<2> taken together with the adjacent atom form a 4-morpholino, 1-pyrrolidino, 1-piperidino, 1-piperazino and 4-lower alkyl piperazin-1-yl heterocyclic residue; X represents oxygen or sulphur; or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof. Novel compounds within formula (I) are also disclosed, as are processes for their preparation and intermediates useful in their preparation.
Patent AT-396422-B (AT)
Title: Bed insert board
IPC: A47C23/00
Filed: 1988-07-04
Granted: 1993-09-27
Abstract: Mattress support having resilient plastic blocks 1 which are arranged in a grid pattern on a board 6, the mutually spaced surfaces, facing away from the support board 6, which may be covered with a cork layer 3, of the resilient plastic blocks 1 being covered by chipboard platelets 2, which project beyond the plastic blocks 1. <IMAGE>
Patent AT-407559-B (AT)
Title: Device for introducing fuel into the combustion space of an internal combustion engine
Inventor: PLOHBERGER DIETHARD DIPL ING
IPC: F02D7/02
Filed: 1987-08-12
Granted: 2001-04-25
Abstract: The invention relates to a device for introducing fuel into the combustion space 3 of an internal combustion engine, with a conveying device for the fuel and with a blow-in valve 2 for extracting compressed gas from the cylinder and for blowing a gas and the fuel conveyed by a pump 5 into the cylinder, the blow-in valve 2 having a valve-side space 18 for the storage of the gas, the valve of which controls the gas exchange between the combustion space 3 and the valve-side space 18. In order to improve the efficiency of the internal combustion engine and reduce the pollutant emissions by means of a simple and effective control, the blow-valve 2 has, in addition to the valve-side space 18 into which fuel can be injected by the pump 5 via a non-return valve 32, a space 20 facing away from the valve, the valve 16 opens in the direction of the combustion space 3 of the internal combustion engine and can be actuated via a piston 14 delimiting the space 20 facing away from the valve, and the valve-side space 18 is connected via the non-return valve 32 to the space 20 facing away form the valve, into which the pump 5 conveys fuel, the piston 14 which delimits the space facing away from the valve being actuated by the fuel pressure built up by the pump 5 in the space 20 facing away from the valve. <IMAGE>
Patent AT-391337-B (AT)
Title: Roof covering for a sports area, in particular for a tennis court
Inventor: NUTZ KLAUS JUERGEN DIPL ING
IPC: E04B7/14
Filed: 1988-09-14
Granted: 1990-09-25
Abstract: A sports area, for example a tennis court, is covered with a tent-like roof made of a translucent plastic tarpaulin which is fastened on a cable-type supporting framework which essentially comprises three parallel cable pulls 3' and 3" which are connected by transverse pull mechanisms 6, the cable pulls being stretched out by supporting structures 4, and by main supports 5 arranged therebetween, such that they form, above the ground, a tent-like roof which does not require any side walls and is thus open to the outside all the way around in a horizontal direction. <IMAGE>
Patent AT-396691-B (AT)
Title: Textile cleaning bath contg alumino silicates - as fine dispersion functioning as calcium sequestering agents
IPC: C11D3/00
Filed: 1973-09-17
Granted: 1993-11-25
Abstract: The bath contains a fine water insol. suspension of crystalline particles able to fix >=50 (100-200) mg CaO/g of active anhydrous substances having formula:- (Cat2/nO)x, Me2O3, (SiO2)y, where Cat is a cation of valency n (Li, K, NH4, Mg or water sol. org. bases) exchangeable with Ca++, x is 0.7-1.5, Me is boron or aluminium, y is 0.8-6 pref. 1.3-4). Particle size of >=80% of the alumino silicates is 10-0.01 mu and no particles >40 mu. The bath contains 0.05-2 g/litre of calcium complexing agents e.g. polycarboxylic acid. The compsn. contains 5-30% surfactant, 5-70% alumino silicates, 2-45% complexing agents 0-50% detergents, 0-50% bleach and phosphates (pref. 3%P). This is a feasible industrial process for fixing cations during cleaning without the need to add large amts of e.g. phosphorylated cotton.
Patent DK-162474-B (DK)
Inventor: JAGER EVERT DE
IPC: A61K31/565
Filed: 1981-03-17
Abstract: The invention relates to a multiphase combination-type sequential preparation for oral contraception consisting of 20-22 tablets each containing a gestagen and an oestrogen wherein a first phase consists of 5-8 tablets, each of which contains a low dose of gestagen and a relatively high dose of oestrogen, a second phase of 5-8 tablets each having a gestagen dose which is greater than that during the first phase and an oestrogen dose which is smaller than that in the first phase, and a third phase of 5-11 tablets each of which has a gestagen dose equal to or greater than that during the second phase and an oestrogen dose equal to or less than that in the second phase, and to a method of oral contraception using said preparation.
Patent DK-154452-B (DK)
Inventor: PINTO GABRIEL DA SILVA
IPC: F23G5/20
Filed: 1981-06-19
Abstract: A plant for burning solid and liquid waste comprises a grate section (1), a chute (2), a rotary kiln (3) and an after-burning chamber (4). The mentioned elements are placed in succession in the intended travelling direction of the waste through the plant. Separate firing openings (5, 7) are provided for each of the mentioned sections for feeding a particular waste product to one of said sections. In this plant, both light and very heavy waste can be combusted in one and the same plant.
Patent DK-162183-B (DK)
Inventor: COVELLI BRUNO
IPC: A47J27/04
Filed: 1986-06-18
Abstract: 1. Pressure cooker having a boiling chamber (1), accessible through a door (2) or the like, for the reception of the foodstuffs to be prepared, and having a steam generator (4) which consists of a heatable casting with a plurality of cast-in passages (11) and which is connected on the one hand to a water supply conduit, and on the other to the boiling chamber (1), characterised in that there are provided a common feed passage (10) and several distributor passages (11) branching off from it and opening at their ends into a steam trap chamber (12), the casting (4) being installed in the pressure cooker with the distributor passages (11) rising slightly from the water supply side.
Patent DK-155387-B (DK)
Inventor: MOSER OTTO-WALTER
IPC: G08B17/00
Filed: 1983-07-04
Abstract: 1. A method of automatically demanding the signal measured value and the signal identification in a haxard alarm system having a central unit and at least one signal line (ML) to which a plurality of signals (M) are connected wherein during cyclic interrogation, in each signal (M) a timing element (T1) which can be influenced by the signal measured value by means of a measuring transducer (MW) is connected to the signal line (ML), and the signal address is derived from the number of the increases in the signal line current (1L) which are effected in the central unit thereby, and the signal measured value is derived from the length of the respective switching delay, where an additional current pulse is produced by means of an assigned timing element (T2) as a result of temporary connection of a load resistor (R) to the signal line (ML), characterised in that the pulse shape of the additional current pulse is changed for a signal identification (e.g. signal type, signal state) in a predetermined and defined manner and the identification value characteristic of the respective signal (M), is derived therefrom in the central unit.