baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2341850-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство считывания сигнального заряда с матричного пзи-фотоприемника
Inventor: BAZOVKIN VLADIMIR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: H01L27/14
Filed: 2007-06-05
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к интегральной микроэлектронике и может быть использовано при реализации фотоприемных устройств различных спектральных диапазонов. Сущность изобретения: устройство считывания сигнального заряда с матричного ПЗИ-фотоприемника, имеющего n×m элементов, организованных в n строк и m столбцов, содержит n×m входных контактов, ключи выборки, n первых ключей, многофазный генератор импульсов, первый и второй сдвиговые регистры, счетчик строк, столбцовые шины, ключ налива заряда, усилитель, выполненный на основе прибора с зарядовой связью, имеющий ключ слива заряда, усилитель, вторые ключи, счетчик элементов строки и аналого-цифровой преобразователь, третий ключ, RS-триггер, первый и второй дешифраторы счетчика строк, сумматор, цифровой вычитающий блок, делитель и блок оперативной памяти. Технический результат достигается за счет вычитания из выходного сигнала доли, обусловленной паразитным зарядом. Устройство может быть использовано при реализации фотоприемных устройств различных спектральных диапазонов и позволяет существенным образом подавить низкочастотные, с частотой ниже кадровой, составляющие шума и улучшить пороговые характеристики матричного ПЗИ-фотоприемника. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2347201-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOTEL NIKOV GRIGORIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01K17/00
Filed: 2007-06-08
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; measuring. 
     SUBSTANCE: basic scopes of the method of measuring of a thermal rating on capillary differential volumetric calorimeter are examinations of the diluted water solutions of fibers in biology, biotechnologies, biochemistry, physicochemical biology, medicine. The given expedient allows oozing at examination of the diluted water solutions of fibers the kinetic and heating capacity making of a signal registered by the calorimeter. So examinations of disperse systems are provided. The solution of a problem of measuring of a thermal rating on capillary differential volumetric calorimeter which provides thermal rating measuring at modulation introduction in the law of temperature scanning of the calorimeter cabinets is reached because measuring in a scanning mode with the modulation is carried out thanks to a cyclic heating of the screen at which having heated up the screen alternates with transition in an isothermal mode in all temperature range at the given step of change of temperature of the screen in which measuring volumes of the calorimeter cabinets are disposed and in addition are carried out. 
     EFFECT: measuring on capillary differential volumetric calorimeter which in addition provides measuring of power of thermal processes in a scanning mode with modulation. 
     4 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2339919-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOLOTKOV SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01J1/44
Filed: 2007-06-15
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: device consists of a bias voltage generator (9), the input of which is connected to the output of the control unit (8), and the output of which is connected to an avalanche photodiode (11), and a comparator (12). The control unit has extra elements for controlling bias voltage, operation threshold and time for switching on and off comparator (12) of photoelectric pulses. The output of elements for controlling operation threshold and on and off switching time is connected to the inputs of comparator (12), and the output of comparator (12) is connected to the input of the generator (14) of output pulses. 
     EFFECT: complete or partial suppression of undesired electrical pulses. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2339880-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F24F6/14
Filed: 2007-06-22
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed system made up of pneumatic nozzles, pipeline system designed to feed water and compressed air thereto and a pneumatic nozzle control unit, features a pneumatic nozzle representing an acoustic nozzle with acoustic oscillation generator arranged there inside composed of a nozzle and a resonator and a pipe to feed a spraying agent and fluid. Note here that the housing represents a cup with its bottom arranged inside the acoustic oscillation generator and representing a hollow rod with a wedge-like slit and a nozzle. Note here that fluid comes towards the circular gap between the resonator outer surface and the nozzle inner surface, the fluid feed channel being made tangential to the cup inner surface and representing a rectangular slit. Note also that air is fed through the housing union and the resonator orifice and, further on, into, at least, one wedge-like slit arranged at an angle to the resonator axis, while the circular gap between the cup inner surface and resonator outer surface houses a screw guide device. 
     EFFECT: higher spraying efficiency and reliability.
Patent RU-2354919-C1 (RU)
Title: Артиллерийский малокалиберный снаряд
Inventor: GULIN OLEG ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F42B14/02
Filed: 2007-08-07
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к боеприпасам осколочно-фугасного типа. Снаряд содержит корпус с каморой, в которой расположено взрывчатое наполнение, головной взрыватель с детонатором, запрессованный в донную полость корпуса пиротехнический заряд трассера и медный ведущий поясок, который связан с корпусом монолитно посредством электродуговой наплавки медной присадочной проволоки на цилиндрическую поверхность корпуса. Камора корпуса сформирована многопереходным холодным выдавливанием прутковой заготовки из низкоуглеродистой стали 15ФЮА. Повышается функциональная надежность и технологичность изготовления снаряда. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2360694-C1 (RU)
Title: Hiv-positive patients treatment mode
Inventor: NIKITENKO VJACHESLAV IVANOVICH
IPC: A61P31/14
Filed: 2007-10-02
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method is ensured as follows. During 30 days, a patient takes orally probiotic Sporobacterin dosed 1 ml twice a day. Said therapeutic course is repeated every six months. 
     EFFECT: method provides increase in number of T-helpers according to the trend of immunoregulating coefficient CD 4 /CD 8  of HIV-positive patients. 
     4 ex
Patent RU-2344998-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELOV ALEKSANDR EVGEN EVICH
IPC: C02F3/22
Filed: 2007-10-04
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for usage as local purification installations in cottages, detached houses or groups of houses, roadside public catering enterprises. Device for biological purification of sewage waters contains joined in one body blocks: sewage receiver, denitrificator. Sewage receiver is placed in denitrificator and is made in form of spiral twisted pipe, vertically oriented, and is supplied with upper mouth, located higher than maximum sewage level in sewage receiver and denitrificator. 
     EFFECT: highly efficient and reliable purification of household sewage is simple in exploitation, reliable, durable and suitable for serial production. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2349836-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIRICHENKO SERGEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F23C99/00
Filed: 2007-09-27
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes; heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: air is supplied to cyclone combustion chamber through tangential channel, sprayed fuel is supplied in center in area of vortex depression, gas and air mixture is discharged tangentially in direction of vortex motion. Air flow is introduced into combustion chamber in the form of twisted jet - perpendicularly to lower base of chamber with further imparting of vortex motion to flow in plane that is perpendicular to lower base of chamber, and complex-swirled flow is discharged tangentially in direction of primary vortex motion. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to burn liquid fuels with wide fractional composition and mechanical admixtures without application of high pressure nozzles and provides satisfactory performance characteristics. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2357639-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OVECHKIN EVGENIJ IGOREVICH
IPC: A47H13/01
Filed: 2007-12-06
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: individual supplies. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to fastening elements for blinds and various curtains and other similar items to cornices or guides. The holder is made from one-piece structural element such as ring. The ring 1 is provided with clamp. The holder ring 1 is made split in its lower part long longitudinal and transverse axes so that the lower part of the ring 1 is divided into two symmetrical plates 2 and 3. Both symmetrical plates have flat surfaces in their cross section, which are directed to each other. The plates 2 and 3 edges in the lower part of the ring 1 are provided with radial beads 4 and 5 directed outwards from the ring 1 edge. The beads 4 and 5 are inclined to each other and form clamping jaws 6 and 7. The clamping jaw 7 has an opening 8, while the clamping jaw 6 is provided with dowel-shaped extension 9 which is located in opening 8 of clamping jaw 7 when the holder is in working position. 
     EFFECT: developed holder is specific by improved and advanced technology implementation as it is implemented as one-piece structural element. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2354777-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ строительства пластмассового дренажа и устройство для его осуществления
Inventor: BEDRETDINOV GAJAR KHAMZJANOVICH
IPC: E02B11/00
Filed: 2007-12-20
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к мелиоративному строительству и может быть использовано при создании коллекторно-дренажной сети, преимущественно с уровнем грунтовых вод выше линии укладки дренажа. Способ строительства пластмассового дренажа включает разработку траншеи цепным рабочим органом обратного вращения узкотраншейного дреноукладчика с перемещением между стенками траншеи и бункера дреноукладчика разработанного грунта, которым засыпают дренажную трубу, поступающую в траншею через направляющую. Дренажную трубу с синтетическим фильтром подают в направляющую обернутой упруго-пластичным экраном, выполненным шириной не более длины ее окружности и закрепленным на дрене по касательной симметрично относительно ее оси. Укладку дрены на дно траншеи выполняют с развернутым над ней экраном в ложе шириной, равной диаметру дренажной трубы с синтетическим фильтром, и глубиной не более ее диаметра. Устройство для строительства пластмассового дренажа включает базовую машину, активный рабочий орган, смонтированный на раме, лоток дренажной трубы с направляющей переменного сечения, бункер подачи дренажной трубы, представляющий собой короб, образованный двумя поперечными и двумя продольными вертикальными стенками, с передней режущей частью и лемехом. Между активным рабочим органом и бункером параллельно восходящей цепи активного рабочего органа смонтирована дополнительная рама, соединенная в верхней части с рамой активного рабочего органа, а в нижней - с бункером и профильным ножом, и снабженная отбойными открылками, установленными по ее высоте под углом 3-4° к горизонтали. Верхняя часть направляющей дренажной трубы выполнена с постоянным диаметром для прохода дренажной трубы с фильтром и экраном и через раструбную часть сопряжена с профильным лемехом. Данный способ строительства пластмассового дренажа и устройство для его осуществления позволяют повысить производительность и качество укладки, надежность работы дренажа и исключить необходимость использования дренажной обсыпки. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2359039-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GROMKOVSKIJ ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: C13B30/02
Filed: 2008-01-21
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to food industry. Method provides for obtaining of ready-made crystallisate with crystal size 0.10-0.12 mm by cooling syrup, adding paste, grain growing until mentioned crystal size while cooling the mass to 20-25°C and obtaining the second crystallisate which is used as base by adding the first crystallisate into syrup and grain growing. Syrup cooling is performed to the temperature 60-69.5°C and paste with crystal size 10-20 mcm in quantity of 0.00070-0.00075 m 3  for 1 m 3  of syrup is used to obtain the first crystallisate. While obtaining the second crystallisate pure crystallisate is added to the syrup in quantity of 0.035-0.040 m 3  for 1 m 3  of syrup. Also base grain growing till size of 0.25-0.30 mm is performed by cooling to 20-25°C. 
     EFFECT: provides increase of uniformity coefficient of crystals in host crystal and improve the quantity of white sugar while boiling production filmass. 
     2 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2351483-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOLTUS KONSTANTIN PAVLOVICH
IPC: B60L9/04
Filed: 2008-02-06
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to railway transport and aims at perfecting DC electrical-braking electric rolling stock. Electric train DC traction drive incorporates pulse control circuitry and comprises a current collector, input throttle and pulse converters connected in series to overhead system. A contact of independent excitation shunted by a safety thyristor is connected in between traction drive armature and excitation windings. Pulse controller and armature windings are shunted by braking resistor and braking resistor connection contact. There is a diode connected in parallel to pulse controller and armature circuit linear contact pair, the diode cathode being connected to the pulse controller input and its anode being connected to the common input smoothing reactor and braking resistor connection contact. 
     EFFECT: reduced number of power elements, high-efficiency short-circuit protection in rheostatic and regenerative braking. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2363330-C1 (RU)
Title: Productions method of "poultry with garnish white sauce and egg" preserved product
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2008-02-20
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food is cooked by white roots and raw onions cutting, blanching and straining, runner beans and herbs cutting and freezing, pheasant flesh cutting, wheat flour browning in melted butter, mixing of listed components with egg yolks, cream, table salt, citric acid, nutmeg, hot black pepper and bay leaves under oxygen-free conditions, packing of obtained mixture and bone broth, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: expansion of technical facilities and dishes arsenal used in production of new preserved food with higher digestibility.
Patent RU-2366037-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of making quartz-crystal resonators with linear temperature-frequency characteristic
Inventor: DRONOV-DUVALDZHI NIKOLAJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: H03H3/04
Filed: 2008-02-29
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of making piezoelectric resonators and can be used for making quartz-crystal temperature sensitive piezoelectric sensors, used as precision measuring devices. The method involves depositing metal electrodes on the surface of an AT-cut piezoelectric plate, mounting the obtained piezoelectric element on a base, and tuning the resonance frequency of the piezoelectric resonator. After each operation thermal processing is done in isopropyl alcohol at liquid nitrogen temperature. After cooling the piezoelectric resonator is heated in a sealed capsule while letting in insulating gas under pressure. 
     EFFECT: improved manufacturing quality, simplification and low cost of the engineering process, increased yield ratio, provision for identity and repeatability of the temperature-frequency characteristic, with high linearity, during batch fabrication. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2366148-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORIN VALENTIN SERGEEVICH
IPC: A01D33/00
Filed: 2008-03-17
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сельскохозяйственному машиностроению. Комкодавитель содержит два баллона, каждый из которых выполнен в виде установленных на валу торцовых дисков с закрепленной на них покрышкой из эластичного материала. Верхний баллон связан с валом посредством винтовых пружин, внутренние концы которых закреплены на приводном валу, а внешние - на торцовых дисках баллона, и установлен с возможностью осевого и углового перемещения относительно вала. Верхний баллон соединен с приводным валом посредством коаксиально расположенных однонаправленных винтовых пружин с возможностью дополнительного углового перемещения в плоскости приводного вала. Обеспечивается эффективное разрушение почвенных комков, снижается повреждаемость клубней. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2366934-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for determination of crystallographic texture of axisymmetric billets
Inventor: LOGINOV JURIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01N23/20
Filed: 2008-03-18
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurements. 
     SUBSTANCE: application: to determine crystallographic texture of axisymmetric billets. Preparatory stage is carried out to produce calibration dependences, which includes stage of X-ray analysis that consists of sampling, pickup of three reverse pole figures on sites of samples characterised by normal lines directed along radius, along chord and along axis of billet, calculation is carried out by produced descriptions of pole figures for three parameters of anisotropy f z , f r , f φ  where r, φ, z characterise radial, chord and axial directions of normal lines, measurement of hardness on sites with normal lines directed along radius, along chord HV φ , along axis HV z , calculation of dimensionless coefficients K HVr =HV r /HV z , K HVφ ,=H Vφ /HV z , for building of calibration dependences formulas in the form of f r =1/3-b r (l-K HVr ), f φ =1/3-b φ  (1-K HVφ ), where b r  and b φ  are empirical coefficients, afterwards the main stage is realised, consisting of sampling, measurement of hardness in three orthogonal directions on sites with normal lines directed along radius HV r , along chord HV φ , along longitudinal axis HV z , calculation of dimensionless coefficients K HVr =HV r / HVz , KHV φ ,=HV φ /HV z , calculation of two anisotropy parametres by formulas of calibration dependences produced at preparatory stage, and calculation of the third anisotropy parametre by formula f z =1-f r -f φ . 
     EFFECT: simplified procedure for determination of crystallographic texture. 
     10 dwg
Patent RU-2357024-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GAVRILOV PETR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C30B28/14
Filed: 2008-03-20
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, crystals. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to manufacturing of semiconductive materials, particularly to receiving of initial polycrystalline silicon by means of sedimentation on heated basis during the process of hydrogenous renewal of chlorine orsylan. Facility contains sectional reactor 1, top resting part 2 of which with located on its top wall current lead 6 with attachment fitting 7 of basis 8, 9 is installed on vertical strut 3 with formation under the reactor of materials handling zone and separated from top moving part by horizontal-split, bottom moving part of reactor, separated by additional horizontal slot on bottom-most portion 5 and shell 4, container with sockets, implemented according to location of current lead, and its orientation facility in materials handling area, elevator with facilities for cohesion with bottom part of reactor and with container, power-supply and components feeding system. Into bottom part 5 and shell 4 of reactor split frame 1 there are installed cylindrical frames 10, 11 with demountable reflecting baffles, located coaxial with peripheral basis along the full length, and demountable reflecting baffles are implemented with concavity, directed to peripheral basis. 
     EFFECT: increasing of quality of multicrystalline silicon rods and plant capacity. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2366715-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of immunoelectrophoretic differentiation of melioidosis and fap agents
Inventor: BUDCHENKO ANATOLIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C12Q1/00
Filed: 2008-03-24
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: agglutination reaction of immune serum with cells pathogenic burkholderia is carried out. For preparing the immune serum, there are used extracellular antigens (ECA) of typical strain B.pseudomallei C141. ECA is made of elution of bacterial mass grown in a solid nutrient medium, covered with the cellophane, cleaned from cells by centrifugation and filtration. Then ECA is sterilised and separated with bacteriological and biological control of sterility. To prepare the immune serum ECA mixed with Freund's incomplete adjuvant, rabbits are two-cycle immunised. A titre at least 1:32 provides blood sampling and preparing the immune serum. Immunoelectrophoresis (IEP) is performed in agarose plates. ECA of analysed strains B.mallei and B.pseudomallei are introduced in slots with IEP following. Then ECA B.pseudomallei C141 antiserum is introduced in channels. The precipitation lines found in anode and cathode gel regions proves antigens of melioidosis agents to be observed in gel. The absence of the precipitation lines therein specifies FAP agent been introduced in ECA slots. The invention allows differentiating B.pseudomallei and B.mallei, melioidosis and FAP agents being special danger infections without application of the complex equipment. 
     EFFECT: can be applied as a supplementary diagnostic aid in detection package of melioidosis and FAP agents. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg, 4 ex
Patent RU-2360635-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of treatment of rhinophyma
Inventor: JUSUPOV AZAT SALIKHOVICH
IPC: A61K31/409
Filed: 2008-03-19
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: MEDICINE. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine and can be used for rhinophyma treatment. For this purpose the hypertrophied tissue is exsected by the 810 nanometres long wave surgical laser with 0.2-0.5 second duration of impulse of and 12 W power of radiation. Then 0.2 g of 0.1 % radachlorine gel is applied on the amazed surface on 1 cm 2  of a surface by a 2 hours exposition under a lightproof bandage. After excision of the gel, the surface is treated by light of the laser with wavelength of 662 nanometres and 200 J/cm 2  dose of light energy. Thus influence is carried out in a non-contact manner. As a source of laser radiation a diode laser apparatus for photodynamic therapy "LAHTA-MILON" can be used. 
     EFFECT: way allows reducing traumatism, to prevent cosmetic defects and postoperative complications, to reach fast and steady disappearance of inflammatory reaction, to stop hypertrophic growth of tissues and to avoid disease relapses. 
     2 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2384151-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of girasol-grape beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-08-08
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is intended to be used in food industry and can be implemented to produce coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of nutmeg by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of girasol, its cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, drying of grape refuses by convective method, mixing of girasol and grape refuses in mass ratio 3:2, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures obtaining instant powder of flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2372934-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing antiinflammatory agent
Inventor: KORNOPOL TSEVA TAT JANA MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61K36/82
Filed: 2008-10-03
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to pharmacy. A vegetable material that is an elevated part of Panzerina lanata 50%; prairieweed sprouts 25%; cowberry roots 25%, is extracted with 50-60% ethyl alcohol at 55-65 C at the ratio of raw material to extractant 1:(14-16). Said process is performed three times. Extraction time in the 1 st  and 2 nd  phase contacts is 60 min, in the 3 rd  phase contact is 30 min. 
     EFFECT: invention allows improving product activity. 
     12 tbl, 3 ex