baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2255955-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacturing lump municipal-destination biological fuel
Inventor: KOSOV V I
IPC: C10F7/06
Filed: 2004-02-16
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: solid fuels. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to manufacture of domestic-destination fuel based on peat waste, which may be used in mining industry, local power engineering, municipal economy, metallurgy, railway transport, and environmental protection. Method comprises supplementing peat with additive, mixing the combination, compacting it and drying. In case of milled peat with 40-65% moisture, peat is first separated. Diesel fuel or shale is added to mixture of preliminarily soaked wood waste with coal fines at continuous stirring, resulting mixture is mixed with peat and thus obtained homogenous mixture is charged with sapropel having natural moisture content 85-94%. Finally obtained mixture is stirred and adjusted to 80-85% moisture, after which molded and dried in two steps: first at 150-200°C to 35-50% moisture and then under natural conditions to 25-33% moisture. Percentages of used components are the following, wt %: wood waste 5-10, coal fines 10-20, mazut or shale 5-10, sapropel 10-30, and peat to 100%. 
     EFFECT: improved environmental safety of product and reduced manufacturing expenses. 
     4 cl, 5 tbl
Patent RU-2260882-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RUMJANTSEV S JU
IPC: H01P7/10
Filed: 2004-02-24
Granted: 2005-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: microwave engineering; waveband band-elimination filters. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed waveguide band-elimination filter designed for attenuating definite spectral component in microwave rectangular-waveguide plumbings has case made in the form of rectangular waveguide section and dielectric resonator in the form of straight circular cylinder disposed inside case close to one of its narrow walls so that its butt-end surfaces are parallel to this wall. Dielectric resonator is coaxially mounted on end of dielectric rod passed through respective hole in mentioned wall of case and joined at its other end with butt-end of adjustment bushing disposed inside clamping assembly which is joined with same wall on external side of case. Clamping assembly is designed so that in released state it provides for longitudinal displacement of adjustment bushing within this clamping assembly and in clamped state, locking of adjustment bushing in clamping assembly on section in opposite end of dielectric rod. Thickness of mentioned wall of case section wherein clamping assembly is joined thereto, length of clamping assembly on section between point where it is joined to case wall and point where adjustment bushing is locked therein, length of adjustment bushing on section between point where dielectric rod is joined thereto and point where mentioned bushing is locked in clamping assembly, length of dielectric rod, and coefficients of linear expansion of materials used for case, clamping assembly, adjustment bushing, and dielectric rod are interrelated by relevant equations given in description of invention. 
     EFFECT: provision for correcting geometry of components changed due to their temperature expansion to stabilize resonant frequency of filter. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2256551-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHEGAZOV A P
IPC: C04B41/45
Filed: 2004-04-15
Granted: 2005-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical treatment of materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: composition for removing black deposits resulting from oxidation and fungi colonies contains liquid chlorine (65-75 g/L active Cl), saturated monoatomic alcohol with 2 or 3 carbon atoms (300-250 g/L), and water to 1 L. 
     EFFECT: achieved restoration of initial color of surface without degradation surface structure. 
     12 cl, 1 dwg, 4 ex
Patent RU-2266021-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BITUEVA EH B
IPC: A23L1/304
Filed: 2004-05-05
Granted: 2005-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular bioactive food additive for compensation of iodine insufficiency. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed bioactive food additive contains hydrolysate of connective-tissue protein elastin iodinated with potassium iodide, wherein 1 g of elastin contains 20-200 mug of iodine. 
     EFFECT: biologically value food additive with stable iodine content in storage and utilization processes. 
     3 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2259174-C1 (RU)
Title: Surgical rehabilitation method for treating hallux valgus patients
Inventor: BEJDIK O V
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2004-05-05
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out exostatsis resection, wedge-like resection of distal portion of the first metatarsal bone and introducing the wedge into the split bone after having done osteotomy in proximal part. Foot bones are fixed with console forceps attached to external supports of Ilizarov's apparatus. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; prevented arthritis  occurrence. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2269977-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for embryo transfer in sheep
Inventor: SELIONOVA MARINA IVANOVNA
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2004-06-16
Granted: 2006-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with individual matching donor sheep to recipient sheep at similar antigenic composition of blood types being correspondent to the value of antigenic similarity index being r a =0.51-1.00, where r a  - antigenic similarity index. Moreover, the mentioned antigenic similarity index should be calculated by the following formula:   where S - the number of similar antigens in a donor sheep and in a recipient sheep, n 1  - the number of detected antigens in a donor sheep, n 2  - the number of detected antigens in a recipient sheep. The present innovation enables to increase the level of adaptability of transferred ovine embryos by 25%. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of embryo transfer. 
     3 ex, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2279141-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BARKOVSKIJ VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: G09B9/08
Filed: 2004-11-15
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: engineering of imitation equipment means for professional preparation of piloting crew. 
     SUBSTANCE: to achieve technical effect, aircraft cabin in unified training machine for piloting and technical personnel is made in form of model of cabin with interior, matching real cabin of an aircraft. Cabin is made of constructive blocks, containing control, monitoring and indication organs, positioned in places and in order, appropriate for their position in real cabin of an aircraft. Computerized control system module is made in form of distributed computing system, consisting of n+1 system blocks of personal computers, communication block, block for imitation of systems and equipment and network distributor block, and is provided with at least one program block, providing for preparation of technical and piloting personnel for performing control and preparation procedures of systems and equipment of aircraft prior to execution of flight mission. Procedural training machine is provided with microcontroller system, made in form of system of distributed controllers and having a main controller, positioned in constructive blocks of aircraft cabin model. Microcontrollers of constructive blocks of aircraft cabin model are connected by local area network, controlled by aforementioned main controller, connected to computerized control system and connecting computerized control system to microcontroller system. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities. 
     9 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2281883-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOLOV EV ALEKSANDR PETROVICH
IPC: F02K7/00
Filed: 2004-12-22
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: power plants working on gas flows. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed unit is provided with vertical accelerator for flow of air admitted  upward; this accelerator consists of two convergent nozzles located on one axis and tightly interconnected. Each nozzle is rigidly (or for axial motion) is introduced into other nozzle in way of air motion, thus forming cavities between nozzles where intake valves and air energy exciting units are mounted on its wall. Pressure sensors are mounted in all cavities. Air flow escaping from accelerator is branched-off in upper part of casing and is directed to outlet vertical nozzles located at angle of 180° relative to vertical  and to horizontal nozzles via air ducts. Provision is made for sensors showing rate of motion of device in three directions and sensors showing velocity of flow at outlets of all nozzles. Device is also provided with actuating mechanisms of door drives in air ducts and control unit. 
     EFFECT: extended field of application. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2281664-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2004-12-22
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: canned goods from fish and vegetables. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed canned goods are produced by cooking of dried cepe following by separation thereof from broth, cutting and roasting in vegetable oil; buckwheat grain cooking; shredding and freezing of fresh white cabbage; cutting of carrot and onion followed by roasting thereof in vegetable oil; wheat flour roasting; and carp cutting. Further part of onion, buckwheat grain, mushrooms, chicken eggs, black pepper and table salt are blended to produce filling. Carp is filled with filling. Remainder part of onion, cabbage, carrot, tomato paste, acetic acid, flour, sugar, table salt, black pepper, bay leaf, and mushroom broth are blended in oxygen-free atmosphere. Filled carp and obtained mixture are pre-packed; sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2282658-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUBAJDULIN FAAT RAVIL EVICH
IPC: C10G33/08
Filed: 2005-01-11
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: crude oil treatment. 
     SUBSTANCE: estimation of readiness of crude oil emulsions for separation under oil-field conditions is executed according to "residual level of water in oil" criterion, for which threshold value is established. When residual level of water exceeds threshold value, microdispersed analysis is carried out to estimate qualitative condition of water in oil and thereby to draw conclusion about sufficiency, insufficiency, or excessiveness of feeding emulsifier in oil collection system. Thereafter, sensitivity of emulsion to additional introduction of demulsifier or emulsion not treated with demulsifier is tested. According to this information, corresponding increase or reduction in feeding of demulsifier in oil collection system is performed. 
     EFFECT: increased degree of readiness of crude oil emulsions for separation at decreased time to perform analysis. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2284790-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BORIK MIKHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61C8/00
Filed: 2005-01-31
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has intraoral, sub- and intraosseous parts made as a whole with each other. The intraosseous part has hemispheric apex portion. The implant is manufactured from partially stabilized zirconium dioxide crystal of nanostructure having <100> axis coinciding with the implant axis. Intraosseous part surface is wave-shaped and its vertical plane profile in the direction from subosseous part towards the apical end is convex circular arcs relative to the implant axis with reducing radii of R 11>  R 12>  R 13>  R 14> , tangent to the circles makes an angle of ∞ 1  = 8-10°. Transition from one convex arc to another is smoothed with a circular arc arranged concave relative to the implant axis, arc radius being equal to R 21 ≈1.1R 11 , R 22 ≈1.1R 12 , R 23 ≈1.1R 13 , R 24 ≈1.1R 14 . The vertical plane profile of the subosseous implant part is an arc arranged concave relative to the implant axis having radius of R 3 ≈1.5-1.6R 11 , ¼ of subosseous implant part belonging to the intraoral part is manufactured as truncated cone turned towards the implant axis to which the cone generatrix makes an angle of ∞ 2  = 18-20°. 
     EFFECT: high strength; high fixation stability; improved serviceability. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2288081-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUVOROV VALENTIN STEPANOVICH
IPC: B23K7/10
Filed: 2005-03-15
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: apparatuses for gas-flame treating of metals, namely designs of valves for gas-flame cutters. 
     SUBSTANCE: valve of cutter for gas-oxygen cutting includes cylindrical housing 2, seat 5, inlet 3 and outlet 4 ducts, valve unit 6, rod 7, flywheel 13, intermediate member 9 rigidly joined with housing, means 11 for preventing rod cranking at rotation of flywheel. Valve unit and rod are mounted in cavity of housing with possibility of translation motion relative to seat. Nut 14 is mounted on flywheel. Outer and inner threads of said nut engage with thread 12 of member 9 and with thread of rod. Means for preventing cranking of rod at rotation of flywheel is in the form of polyhedral turning in cavity of housing and reciprocal polygon in rod placed in said turning. Valve unit is rigidly secured to end of rod. Thread 12 of member 9 has pitch exceeding that of thread 8 of rod 7; both threads have the same direction. 
     EFFECT: possibility for providing smooth, accurate, quick control of gas emission. 
     6 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2288585-C1 (RU)
Title: Green feed production method
Inventor: AVDEEV MIKHAIL VASIL EVICH
IPC: A01G31/00
Filed: 2005-05-18
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: feed production. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves soaking and spreading seeds; germinating sprouts, followed by further growing of sprouts; providing watering, said water being preliminarily treated by illumination of sprouts using artificially created rainbow. 
     EFFECT: increased yield of biomass of green feed. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2292220-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preventing cattle against infectious rhinotracheitis and parainfluenza-3
Inventor: ZAKUTSKIJ NIKOLAJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A61K39/155
Filed: 2005-05-30
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves introducing associated inactivated vaccine against infectious rhinotracheitis and parainfluenza-3. Abactan-D and Abactan-R are given as prophylaxis at the same time with the first vaccination treatment and then at the second and the third day. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of cattle protection against infectious rhinotracheitis and parainfluenza-3.
Patent RU-2290865-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for evaluating viability in unmature neonatals at respiratory distress-syndrome (rds)
Inventor: KUZ MENKO GALINA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: A61B5/113
Filed: 2005-05-31
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pediatrics. 
     SUBSTANCE: it is necessary to carry out biochemical blood assay, moreover, in peripheral blood one should detect the concentration of plasminogen, nitrites and evaluate respiratory failure by Silverman's scale during the first 2 h of life and calculate discriminant function (Y) by the following formula: Y=536+8.11xX 1 -17.79xX 2 -76.54xX 3 , where X 1  - concentration of plasminogen, X 2  - evaluation by Silverman's scale, X 3  - concentration of nitrites and at Y>0 it is possible to evaluate neonatal's state as viable. The suggested method is very simple in usage. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy and efficiency of evaluation. 
     3 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2287209-C1 (RU)
Title: Свинцово-кислотная аккумуляторная батарея
Inventor: DZENZERSKIJ VIKTOR ALEKSANDROV
IPC: H01M10/00
Filed: 2005-06-01
Granted: 2006-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к электротехнической промышленноси, в частности к производству свинцово-кислотных аккумуляторных батарей. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение вибропрочности и долговечности свинцово-кислотной аккумуляторной батареи. Согласно изобретению свинцово-кислотная батарея состоит из аккумуляторов, токообразующими элементами которой являются положительные электроды, отрицательные электроды и водный раствор серной кислоты (электролит). В свинцовую пасту для формирования положительной активной массы введена фосфорная кислота в количестве 2,0-4,0 мас.% от массы пасты, в свинцовую пасту обоих электродов добавлен полипропиленовый ворс в количестве 0,10-0,15 мас.% от массы пасты, в свинцовую пасту для формирования отрицательной активной массы введены расширители - сульфат бария в количестве 0,30-0,55 мас.% от массы пасты и суспензия из технического углерода в количестве 0,15-0,25 мас.% от массы пасты и лигносульфоната натрия "Vanisperse А" в количестве 0,15-0,25 мас.% от массы пасты. Кроме того, в свинцовую пасту для формирования положительной активной массы введен сульфат олова или сульфат висмута в количестве 0,05-0,1 мас.% от массы сухих компонентов пасты. В сплаве для положительных и отрицательных токоотводов содержатся 1,6-1,8 мас.% сурьмы, 0,15-0,25 мас.% олова, 0,1-0,14 мас.% мышьяка, 0,02-0,025 мас.% селена, и другие элементы: 0,0001-0,05 мас.% меди, 0,0003-0,02 мас.% серебра, 0,0002-0,03 мас.% висмута, 0,002-0,008 мас.% серы, остальное свинец. 1 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2288826-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки стыков труб под сварку
Inventor: KIRIN EVGENIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B23P6/00
Filed: 2005-06-08
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области строительства и ремонта магистральных трубопроводов для транспортировки жидкостей и газов и предназначено для ремонта трубопроводов с заменой дефектного участка. Способ подготовки стыков труб под сварку при замене дефектного участка магистрального трубопровода включает разметку и обрезку ремонтной "катушки" и концов труб с обеспечением совпадения их кромок. Разметку концов труб производят по торцам фальш-трубы с телескопически изменяемой длиной. Фальш-трубу первоначально монтируют в сжатом виде между концами труб, а затем надевают на трубы путем ее разведения с обеспечением отсутствия зазоров между внутренней поверхностью фальш-трубы и наружными поверхностями концов труб. Длину ремонтной "катушки" определяют по длине фальш-трубы после ее монтажа на концах труб. Это позволит повысить точность разметки стыков труб и ремонтной "катушки", упростить процесс разметки и снизить трудоемкость разметочных и монтажных работ. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2293293-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for spectral filtration of images
Inventor: FILACHEV ANATOLIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01J3/00
Filed: 2005-07-08
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: optical tool-making industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: essence of method lies in fitting environments being in optical contact and forming boundary with negative derivative or dependency of angle of full internal reflection on wave length in optically more dense environment. Method uses two pairs of optical environments, one - forming boundary with positive derivative of full internal reflection angle dependency on wave length in optically more dense environment, and another one - forming boundary with negative derivative. Method includes limiting flat angle, within limits of which beam of source radiation expands in plane, wherein optical axes of falling and reflected from environment boundaries radiation beam are located, to computed value, determined by selected spectral range. 
     EFFECT: possible filtration of images in middle and far infrared zones of spectrum. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2294708-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for correcting deformation of inferior thoracic and lumbar departments of vertebral column in children of 1.5-5 years old
Inventor: VISSARIONOV SERGEJ VALENTINOVI
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2005-07-21
Granted: 2007-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, juvenile traumatology and orthopedics. 
     SUBSTANCE: upon intact vertebrae it is necessary to apply two supporting elements, as, at least, one supporting element one should apply a screw to be applied in area being about 2-3 mm medially against the middle of the line connecting neighboring articular processes so, that it comes through the arch' stem into vertebral body being parallel to closing plates. Supporting elements should be connected with the rod to fulfill compression along rods. The innovation provides a full-value correction of large-degree deformations without risk for the fracture between the vertebral arch' stem and its body along growth area, perform fixation of lesser quantity of vertebral-motor segments that causes no negative impact upon child's further growth and vertebral movements volume in surgical area, decreases traumatism, duration of operation and blood loss in the course of surgical interference. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of correction. 
     1 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2297042-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MUZYRJA NIKITA IGOREVICH
IPC: G07C5/00
Filed: 2005-07-25
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: infrastructure for automobile transport, namely systems for monitoring and controlling transport vehicle movement according to orders of clients at indication of transport vehicle location and passenger presence inside them, possibly automatic systems for supervision of taxis service. 
     SUBSTANCE: system includes server for processing orders. Terminal station for receiving orders is arranged in remote zone from order processing server and it is provided with communication line to said server. Taxi is provided with means of spatial navigation and with radio feedback to order processing server. System also includes terminal units of control room of taxi parks provided with feedback to order processing system and with radio feedback to taxis. Each taxi has passenger presence pickup whose output is connected through radio channel to order processing server and (or) to terminal units of control room of taxi parks. Each taxi also has jam occurring pickup that may automatically transfer data to order processing server and(or) to terminal units of control room of taxi parks. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of service due to minimum time period of taxi arriving to client, optimal transportation of passengers. 
     9 cl
Patent RU-2307029-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOROL ELENA ANATOL EVNA
IPC: B28B7/00
Filed: 2005-12-15
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacturing construction materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises setting bottom of the casing and sides of the casing on the bottom.  The bottom receives electromagnets that lock the sides on the bottom.  Before disassembling, the electromagnet is switched off. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2293099-C1 (RU)
Title: Compound
Inventor: IL JASOV SERGEJ GAVRILOVICH
IPC: C08K3/00
Filed: 2005-12-20
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of building materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of compound operated under moisture-saturated medium conditions, said compound being intended for packing small defects in concrete and reinforced-concrete structures, in particular for injection into filtering fissures of power dams, for restoration of rock massives in watered mines, for use in automobile mastic compositions to create anticorrosive coatings on moisture-affected surfaces, as cavitation-resistant coating material used in by-wash practice, in manufacture of artificial decorative facing tiles, in reparation of marble and granite articles, etc. Compound contains, wt %: epoxide resin or  epoxide resin blend 38,8-43.8, dibutyl phthalate 4.9-5.5, amine hardener 8.6-9.6, iron minium 37.52-44.05, ultrafine mixed filler 0.38-0.45, low-molecular weight synthetic rubber 1.8-2.0, and process additive 1.2-1.4, said ultrafine mixed filler being selected from diamond blend, carbon black, and aerosil, and said process additive being fatlike substance selected from group including tar, solid oil, CIATIM grease, lanoline, and/or oligomer selected from laprol, poly(propylene glycol), poly(ethylene glycol), glycidyl ether, and mixture thereof. 
     EFFECT: improved performance characteristics of compound. 
     1 tbl, 6 ex