baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2384720-C1 (RU)
Title: Gas-espansion machine-electric power station generator plant
Inventor: KUDINOV ANATOLIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F02C7/143
Filed: 2008-09-24
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electric power engineering and can be used at thermal electric power stations. Proposed gas-expansion machine comprises gas main pipeline, gas control station, turbo-expander, and turbo-expander feed and exhaust gas pipelines. Turbo-expander feed pipeline is connected to heated circuit of the first-stage intermediate air cooler arranged between low-pressure and medium-pressure compressors of gas-turbine unit three-stage compressor. Turbo-expander exhaust pipeline communicates with second-stage air cooler heated circuit arranged between medium- and high-pressure compressors of gas turbine unit three-stage turbo compressor. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2384096-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured coffee drink "podmoskovnyi"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-10-01
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: recipe ingredients are prepared, cardamom is extracted by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Girasol is cut, dried in microwave field at preset process parametres and roasted. Acorns are roasted, girasol is mixed with acorns in mass ratio 1:1. The obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and then pressure is released until it equals the atmospheric pressure simultaneously freezing the mixture and cryomilling it in the medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: it enables to produce flavoured coffee drink with improved organoleptic properties owing to enrichment of the drink with extractive substances of miscella and preserve them in the course of preparation.
Patent RU-2386547-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SPASHCHENKO VIKTOR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B60V1/00
Filed: 2008-10-24
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к транспортным средствам, касаясь летательных аппаратов на воздушной подушке с вертикальным подъемом и свободным полетом. Способ создания системы сил такого транспортного средства реализован тем, что оно имеет корпус с компоновкой «летающее крыло», несущее крыло, рули высоты и направления, движительно-нагнетательный комплекс, средства механизации и управления. Фюзеляж с аэродинамическим профилем выполнен в середине корпуса и плавно переходит в крылья, верхняя поверхность которых или ее часть сформирована аэродинамическими подвижными профилями с возможностью их приоткрывания и закрывания для изменения площади образующихся при этом в крыльях воздухозаборных щелей, угла атаки воздушного потока и создаваемой подъемной силы. Каналы воздушного тракта расположены внутри корпуса. Тракт состоит из всасывающей и нагнетающей частей. Всасывающая часть имеет расположенные под указанными аэродинамическими профилями внутри крыльев всасывающие воздушные тракты с системой створок. Движительно-нагнетательный комплекс имеет блок вентиляторов как минимум двух типов, расположенных внутри корпуса транспортного средства, не выступая за его габариты. Воздух от первого вентилятора давлением от 0,05-0,5 атм, а воздух от второго - давлением от 0,1-3 атм поступает по раздельным нагнетательным трактам к соплам двух видов на нижней поверхности корпуса по его периметру или части периметра. Первое сопло - прерывистая щель для воздуха с более низкими параметрами. Второе комбинированное сопло - продольная прерывистая щель с подвижно установленными в ней круглыми соплами, изменяющими боковой и продольный уго
Patent RU-2386904-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARTYNOV VIKTOR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: F24F11/00
Filed: 2008-12-03
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: Способ предназначен для создания комфортных условий в помещениях. Воздух снаружи поступает через приточный фильтр при помощи приточного вентилятора в утепленный приточный воздуховод, проходящий по коридору и соединенный в конце с утепленным вытяжным воздуховодом, через который воздух вытягивается из помещений при помощи вытяжного вентилятора, в месте же соединения этих приточных и вытяжных воздуховодов имеется обратный клапан для избегания перепада давления в этих воздуховодах, в каждое помещение воздух из приточного воздуховода поступает через приточный воздуховод помещения, проходя при этом приточный потокорегулируемый клапан и канальный нагреватель, которые управляются микропроцессорным блоком по показателям датчиков, установленных в помещениях, далее воздух из каждого помещения удаляется через вытяжной воздуховод помещения, проходя при этом вытяжной потокорегулируемый клапан, также управляемый микропроцессорным блоком, в вытяжной воздуховод, и далее из здания. Технический результат - экономия энергозатрат, создание оптимального микроклимата во всех помещениях по отдельности. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2390466-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOROZOV OLEG NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B64D27/22
Filed: 2009-02-26
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to aerostats. Proposed aerostat comprises frame, balloon envelope and power plant representing a nuclear reactor. Proposed aerostat comprises reactor active zone cooling system and bearing gas temperature control system. Reactor active zone cooling system comprises heat exchanger, first cooling circuit with circulation pump and second cooling circuit that serves to bleed heat from first cooling circuit and is furnished with circulation pump. Bearing gas temperature control system represents a system of pipelines furnished wit circulation pump connected to bearing gas envelope and passed through aforesaid heat exchanger. 
     EFFECT: higher safety. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2393989-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for synthesis of nanodiamonds and nanosized silicon carbide particles in silicon surface layer
Inventor: REMNEV GENNADIJ EFIMOVICH
IPC: B82B3/00
Filed: 2009-03-02
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of making nanostructures and can be used in making new materials in micro- and optoelectonics, light-emitting-diode lamps, power electronics and other areas of semiconductor engineering. The surface of a silicon target is exposed to pulses of accelerated carbon ions with pulse duration of the ion beam in the range of 10 -8  -10 -6  s, current density in the pulse of 10-10 2  A/cm 2 , with ion energy of 10 4 -10 6  eV and 10 2 -10 4  pulses acting on the target. X-ray diffraction technique, photoluminescence and transmission electron microscopy are used to analyse the target. 
     EFFECT: invention increases uniformity of size of nanoparticles and simplifies realisation of the method in technological purposes. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2399665-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing stephaglabrine sulphate in stephania glabra miers cell culture
Inventor: BASHASHKINA ELENA VALER EVNA
IPC: C12N5/04
Filed: 2009-03-10
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: Stephania glabra Miers cells are cultivated in a bioreactor with agitation and aeration of a culture suspension by air supply through a bubbler flask. Suspension cell concentration change control and appropriate air supply allow minimising mechanical and hydrodynamic cell stress. 
     EFFECT: higher yield of stephaglabrine sulphate culture. 
     4 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2385910-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for production of aromatised dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-03-11
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: procedure consists in mixing Chinese magnolia vine and hop. Further produced mixture is extracted with liquid nitrogen and corresponding miscella is separated. Girasol/sunflower is cut, dried in SHF field at specified parametres of the process and roasted. Girasol/sunflower and malt are mixed and soaked with separated miscella. Simultaneously pressure is built-up then dropped to atmospheric. At the same time mixture is frozen and cryo-crumbled in medium of precipitated nitrogen. Further mixture is poured over with drinking water and saccharificated; beer yeast is introduced into produced wort; and there are performed main fermentation, fortification, after-fermentation and filtering. 
     EFFECT: facilitating shortened process and upgraded stability of end product froth.
Patent RU-2385551-C1 (RU)
Title: System of mobile communication in railway transport
Inventor: ALMAZJAN KARINE KARENOVNA
IPC: H04W64/00
Filed: 2009-03-23
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: system of mobile communication in railway transport comprises basic stations on each station of dispatcher section, which are connected by primary digital channel E1 to controller of basic stations, connected via transcoder to centre of mobile communication switching, which is connected to service unit of services support, to register of position, to register of functional addressing and to gateway E1/Ethernet, which is connected to network with switching of dispatcher system packets, basic stations via radio communication channels are connected to locomotive radio stations, server of dispatcher system is connected to network of dispatcher system packets switching, to which, via commutator, there is a personal computer connected with sensor screen and interphone of dispatcher control panel, to server of dispatcher system there are the following components connected: service unit of services support, register of functional addressing, shift register and position register. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of connections establishment in system of mobile communication in railway transport. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2385592-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for production of aromatised coffee drink "odintsovskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-04-27
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to process of production of coffee substitutes. The procedure consists in preparing recipe components, in extracting cacaovella with liquid nitrogen and in separating corresponding miscella. Further yacon is cut, dried in SHF field at specified parametres of the process and roasted. Also grain of barley and rye are roasted. Yacon grain of barley and rye are mixed. Produced mixture is soaked with separated miscella; simultaneously pressure is built-up then dropped to atmospheric; at the same time mixture is frozen and cryo-crumbled in medium of precipitated nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: procedure facilitates production of new aromatised coffee drink out of non-traditional raw material by waste less technology.
Patent RU-2404852-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KURODA TAKETOSI
IPC: B01F23/30
Filed: 2007-09-26
Granted: 2010-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: this invention relates to sol of catalytically-active titanium oxide, coat composition with said sol, parts with said coat and method of coating. Sol of catalytically-active titanium oxide contains titanium oxide, silver in amount of 0.1-5 wt % in the form of Ag 2 O/TiO 2 , copper with its fraction expressed as CuO/Ag 2 O relative to amount of silver equals 1-30 wt %, and quaternary ammonium hydroxide. Coat composition represents said sol dispersed in binder. Proposed method consists in applying said coat on substrate surface. 
     EFFECT: stable sol with photocatalytic activity.
Patent RU-2402057-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SYROV ANATOLIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: G05D1/08
Filed: 2009-07-03
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: instrument making. 
     SUBSTANCE: control system comprises angle sensor, angular speed sensor, angle setter, comparison unit, digital-to-analog converter, summing amplifier, actuating device and element of feedback delay. Value of delay time τ de  of feedback delay element makes τ de =(0.1÷0.4)τ c , where τ c  - value of aircraft time constant. 
     EFFECT: expansion of functional capabilities. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2400659-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for conversion of rotary motion into oscillating one
Inventor: BAKHAREV VIKTOR PETROVICH
IPC: F16H21/52
Filed: 2009-08-05
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for conversion of rotation into oscillating motion consists of shaft rotating around lengthwise axis, of rotary shaft performing reciprocal-rotary motion around lengthwise axis and of mechanism of conversion of shaft rotation into reciprocal rotary motion of rotary shaft. The shaft has a straight section coaxial to its rotation axis and Z-shaped working section. Lengthwise axis of a middle part of the working section makes acute angle with rotation axis; value of this angle is two times less, than specified sweep of the rotary shaft. Symmetry centre of the middle part of the Z-shaped section coincides with axis of shaft rotation. Also the said mechanism of rotation conversion includes the middle part of the Z-shaped working section rotating in a cavity of a hub swinging in an aperture of a fork. The fork is rigidly fixed on an end of rotary shaft; also joints of the shaft and the rotary shaft are rigidly fixed in space. 
     EFFECT: transfer of high torque and improved weight and dimension characteristics; reduced noise. 
     2 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2398188-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of balancing gyroscopic forces and gyroscopic device for realising said method
Inventor: KOCHETKOV BORIS FEDOROVICH
IPC: G01C19/06
Filed: 2009-08-25
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: one end of a hollow shaft 9 is attached to support 8, where the said shaft is in form of a support arm on whose coaxial axles 10 and 11 there are two coaxial rotors - inner rotor 2A and outer rotor 2B with equal values of moment of inertia about their axes. The inner rotor is made in form of a rod mounted on a bearing 5 inside the hollow shaft. The outer rotor is mounted on the inner tubular axle 11 which is mounted on a bearing 6 on the inner surface of the hollow shaft. The centre of mass of the rotors and gyroscopic device (GD), as well as the centre of reduction of the gyroscopic forces are superposed on one point 1 on the axis line 0-0. Support 8 has a bend 12 which enables to place the centre of mass of the gyroscopic device, rotor bearings and the point of connection 7 of the support and the base 4 on a single straight line C-C. There are no arms for applying gyroscopic forces in the gyroscopic device, which enables balancing of two oppositely directed single gyroscopic forces F A  and F B , which act on the side of corresponding rotors - inner and outer rotors. 
     EFFECT: invention increases reliability of the gyroscopic device, reduces its overall dimensions and volume occupied due to only one support for the shaft of the gyroscopic device. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2415556-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to forecast crop capacity of green material and oilseeds of dyer's saffron (versions)
Inventor: ZVOLINSKIJ VJACHESLAV PETROVICH
IPC: A01G7/00
Filed: 2009-08-28
Granted: 2011-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to the field of agriculture. Method to estimate crop capacity of dyer's saffron for green fodder includes optimisation of harvesting timing, establishment of daily average temperatures sum from sowing to "branching" phase and quantity of past precipitation, calculation of hydrothermal coefficient in the period of appearance of the first two-three real leaves to "budding" phase and detection of green material crop capacity by calculation. As twenty days expire since full sprouts appear and during subsequent ten days, at the level of day surface of the field, stems of dyer's saffron are cut from areas of 1 m 2  three times repeatedly, and forecasted crop capacity of green material to the end of "budding" phase is calculated by formula   where y - forecasted crop capacity of green material, kg/ha; M 2  - average mass of vegetative sprouts from area of 1 m 2  as 30 days expire after full sprouts, g; M 1  - average mass of vegetative sprouts from area of 1 m 2  as 20 days expire after full sprouts, g; G gr  - hydrothermal coefficient of growth conditions from the moment of sowing to the "budding" phase in preceding period, mm/°C; G m  - hydrothermal coefficient of vegetation conditions in forecasted year from the moment of sowing to "branching" phase, mm/°C; α - coefficient taking into account stocks of available moisture in layer of 0-0.3 m in the period of vegetation; ω - coefficient taking into account provision of plants with heat in the period of vegetation, °C/day; d 1  - coefficient taking into account effect of nutrient substances stocks in soil; d 2  - coefficient taking into account effect of applied mineral fertilisers NPK to form green material; B - coefficient taking into account sort properties of saffron plants for formation and accumulation of green material; P - period of vegetation from sowing to "blossoming" phase, days; Σt - sum of accumulated temperatures of over +5°C, °C. In method for estimation of saffron oil seeds crop capacity, in "branching" phase of dyer's saffron plants, number of stems is established on land plots five times in a row per 1 m 2 , as well as number of primary branches, in "budding" phase number of buds is calculated on primary branches, and forecasted crop capacity of dyer's saffron oil seeds is calculated using formula   where Q - forecasted crop capacity of dyer's saffron oil seeds, kg/ha. 
     EFFECT: methods to assess potential crop capacity of green material and oil seeds provide for improved validity of forecasting results. 
     3 cl, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2411490-C1 (RU)
Title: Installation for testing mountain rock for layer-by-layer shear under effect of axial load
Inventor: LODUS EVGENIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01N3/24
Filed: 2009-11-03
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: installation for testing mountain rock for layer-by-layer shear under effect of axial load consists of base, of mounted on it drum, of cutter interacting with rock, of sample holder in form of ferrule secured to drum coaxially, of pusher for interaction with one end of sample and of mechanism for pusher transfer. Also, the mechanism of pusher transfer corresponds to a press; a stop is installed between the ferrule and the drum for interaction with the second end of the sample. 
     EFFECT: increased scope of obtained information from tests of core samples of materials for layer-by-layer shear under axial load. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2417049-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for prediction of postoperative therapeutic approach in children with general appendicular peritonitis by intoxication level
Inventor: JANETS ANTON IGOREVICH
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2010-01-11
Granted: 2011-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, surgery, and can find of application when choosing a postoperative therapeutic approach in children with a surgical septic pathology. It involves a standard cell blood composition assay and leukogram description. A leukocyte-derived intoxication index (LII), a nuclear index (NI) and a blood leukocyte shift index (BLSI). The derived indexes are used to calculate an average total intoxication level (IL) daily. A toxicity level ΔIL is determined as a relation of a difference of daily actual and reference toxicity levels to the reference. The postoperative IL and ΔIL dynamics are compared for up to 5 days to the values derived as of the date of admission to hospital. Another surgical intervention is required if these values and their references are exceeded. 
     EFFECT: more accurate prediction of the clinical postoperative course in children with purulent-septic diseases due to analysing the intoxication and toxicity levels dynamics. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2432343-C1 (RU)
Title: Керамическая масса
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B33/138
Filed: 2010-02-24
Granted: 2011-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение касается составов керамических масс для производства облицовочной плитки, настенных панно, изделий декоративно-художественного назначения. Керамическая масса включает каолин, пластичную глину и вспученный молотый перлит. Керамическая масса дополнительно включает барит, кремень и костяную золу. Использование керамической массы позволяет снизить температуру обжига изделий, полученных из нее. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2427110-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ARKHIPENKO VALERIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: H05H1/24
Filed: 2010-03-30
Granted: 2011-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относятся к области плазменной техники, в частности к способам нелинейного взаимодействия мощного электромагнитного излучения с плазмой и нагрева плазмы электромагнитным излучением, а также к устройствам для их осуществления. Технический результат - увеличение эффективности нагрева плазмы. Для подавления абсолютной параметрической неустойчивости в плазме, которая возбуждается при нагреве плазмы СВЧ излучением в области резонанса на плазменной частоте, кроме СВЧ волны накачки в подводящий волновод подается дополнительная СВЧ волна, частота которой больше или меньше частоты СВЧ волны накачки на величину порядка 0.95÷1 МГц, а ее мощность равна 1÷10 мВт и составляет 5÷50% от уровня порога развития абсолютной параметрической неустойчивости вынужденного рассеяния назад, возбуждаемой СВЧ волной накачки, что приводит к подавлению абсолютной параметрической неустойчивости более чем на три порядка величины и, как следствие, к увеличению эффективности нагрева плазмы. Устройство содержит объем с неоднородной плазмой в магнитном поле, подводящий и принимающий волноводы, генератор СВЧ волны накачки и генератор дополнительной СВЧ волны, узкополосный фильтр, СВЧ детектор, СВЧ тройник, ферритовые вентили. Выход генератора дополнительной СВЧ волны через ферритовый вентиль подключен к входу СВЧ тройника. Выход генератора СВЧ волны накачки через ферритовый вентиль подключен ко второму входу СВЧ тройника. Выход СВЧ тройника соединен с подводящим волноводом, который подводит СВЧ излучение на двух частотах к плазменному объему. Принимающий волновод через ферритовый вентиль подключен к узкополосному фильтр�
Patent RU-2430819-C1 (RU)
Title: Arc gas-shielding welding of strips
Inventor: PASECHNIK NIKOLAJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B23K33/00
Filed: 2010-08-04
Granted: 2011-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to strip arc gas-shielding welding at special-purpose machines integrated in continuous-process metallurgical plants, for example, pickling lines, coil consolidation of production lines. Strip cutting is carried out with gap between knives to produce barbs on faces of strips. Strips with their barbs up are laid on welding copper back strap. Strips are butted by welding clamps. Welding torch is transferred along butted strips to be welded by nonconsumable electrode. 
     EFFECT: weld flush joint shape optimum for rolling. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2437291-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выработки хлебобулочного изделия
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D2/00
Filed: 2010-08-24
Granted: 2011-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности, к технологии производства хлебобулочных изделий. Способ предусматривает приготовление светлой тестовой заготовки, содержащей пшеничную муку высшего сорта, дрожжи хлебопекарные прессованные, масло из семян тыквы, сахар, соль, ванилин и воду. Также способ включает приготовление темной заготовки, содержащей смесь пшеничной муки высшего сорта и полученной по заданной технологии муки из корня одуванчика, дрожжи хлебопекарные прессованные, масло из семян тыквы, сахар, соль и воду. После приготовления тестовых заготовок производится их расстойка, попеременная укладка, скручивание, расстойка и выпечка хлебобулочного изделия. Полученный продукт имеет улучшенную консистенцию и кофейные оттенки вкуса и аромата при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе.