baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2333671-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KYCHAKOV ANATOLIJ DEONISOVICH
IPC: A23L1/18
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry and, particularly, to ready-to-use food product from grain basic materials. Production line includes extrusion machine with draw hole, cooling unit for extruded item and machine for mechanical treatment, which is composed of calibrating pair of rollers, pulling pair of rollers and shear cutting mechanism for extruded item. Besides, receiving and pulling pair rollers are provided with guiding collars. Line is equipped with mechanism to remove superficial layer from calibrated sides of extruded item. Calibrated sides are located between receiving and pulling pairs of rollers. Draw hole may be slotted. Clearances between calibrating and pulling rollers may be represented as stretched rectangular to get extruded item as strip. Besides, one of pulling pair rollers may be provided with disc knives, whereas the other one with grooves receiving knives edges. Mechanism for calibrated side removal from extruded item may be in the shape of two cutters with blades ensuring cutting angle at 6-15 degrees. Extruded item is air-cooled. Air is taken from operating space between draw hole and receiving rollers. Extruded item processing unit is installed so that it can be displaced along extruded item direction to adjust cooling rate. 
     EFFECT: production of extruded item with surfaces inherent to crisps produced by drying of cut bread. 
     4 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2333150-C1 (RU)
IPC: C01B6/02
Filed: 2007-02-21
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes; chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: such hydrogenated materials may be used in different technical devices, including systems of hydrogen storage for mobile transportation means, for fuel elements, for heating pumps. Method of hydrogenation of material-accumulator of hydrogen-magnesium or titanium includes mechanical activation of this material in atmosphere of hydrogen in the presence of catalyst at room temperature and pressure of 0.2-1 bar for 1-2 hours. After mechanical activation material is heated up to 300°C in atmosphere of hydrogen at pressure of 5-10 bar for 1-2 hours, and as catalyst nano-crystalline powder of nickel, iron and cobalt is used, particles of which are coated with carbon with thickness of carbon layer of 0.5-2 nm. At that amount of catalyst makes 5-10% from total amount of material. 
     EFFECT: increase of hydrogenation process safety and reduction of power inputs with preservation of target material output. 
     6 ex
Patent RU-2336208-C1 (RU)
Title: Conveyer with suspended belt
Inventor: TARASOV JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B65G21/22
Filed: 2007-05-28
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: conveyer contains frame, belt indefinitely closed on barrels, edges of belt on carrying branch are oriented in vertical plane with fixed on sides sliding pieces with ability of its interaction with fixed on columns runners. Each runner is implemented as set of located in alignment magnets. Each magnet is implemented in a shape of semicircular in cross-section flute which is fixed on conveyer frame. Each conveyer is implemented as a magnet which is in a cross-section below is of semicircular shape with ability of its location with annular gap above runner and on top it is implemented with rectangular edge and by the instrumentality of figured shaped carrier is affixed to belt side. Carrier is open located relative to runner from side of belt longitudinal axis and its side is oriented by sliding piece symmetry axis. Magnets of runner to frame and sliding pieces to carriers are affixed through side irons made of nonmagnetic material. 
     EFFECT: reliability improvement of conveyer running and substantial decreasing of energy content of cargoes conveying. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2345400-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAZANTSEV JURIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G05B13/02
Filed: 2007-07-02
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics, guidance. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns field of automatic control and is intended for pulsing transformers of a voltage, wide application in guidance of electric drives and adjustable secondary power supplies can find. Carry out guidance of the voltage transformer switching of a key device on a sign of the driving signal, thus a driving signal shape as the total of current values of pulsing making energy of a choke of the filter and the energy necessary for a filter capacitor for achievement of the given target voltage. 
     EFFECT: simplification of formation of driving signal for systems with pulsing transformers of voltage with LC-filter. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2349189-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2007-10-15
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed preserve preparation process is as follows: part of the chicken eggs formulated are boiled, peeled and chopped, onions are cut and sautéed in melted butter, garlic is blanched and strained; the above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skin-off pike perch fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and salt to obtain cutlet mass. The cutlet mass is moulded to produce sichenik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter. Potatoes are cut and blanched, beet is blanched and cut, fresh green peas are frozen, wheat flour is browned in melted butter. Potatoes, beet, green peas, wheat flour, milk, sugar and salt are mixed under oxygen-free conditions to obtain side dish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: producing new canned food with high digestibility as compared to similar cookery dish.
Patent RU-2347350-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SALDAEV ALEKSANDR MAKAROVICH
IPC: A01D31/00
Filed: 2007-10-24
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: work tool contains cylinder drum on outer surface of which blades are secured at angle to drum axis. Surface of each blade is made helicoid. The working edge of the blade is made along Archimedian spiral, while rear edge is made along the straight line connecting a peripheral point of the blade with the cylinder drum. 
     EFFECT: increased labour efficiency. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2350971-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VALIEV ANSAR KHAMATOVICH
IPC: G01R19/00
Filed: 2007-12-06
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to measuring equipment and may be used for measurement of potential components (polarising and ohm) in underground metal structure. Device comprises measuring instrument, which contains the following modules: unit of measurement and calculation equipped with autonomous source of power supply, multiplexer of analog signals and module of conjugation that has inbuilt keyboard and indicator. Multiplexer of analog signals is connected to inlets of measuring instrument, in which the first inlet is connected by means of connecting conductor via control and measuring post to metal underground structure, and the second and third inlets are connected by connecting conductors to appropriate comparison electrodes. Inside measuring device multiplexer of analog signals is connected to unit of measurement and calculation by analog measuring channels of direct current and alternating current with frequency of 100 Hz, to which noise suppression unit is connected with frequency of 50 Hz. Analog measuring channels of direct and alternating current and unit of measurement and calculation are arranged as galvanically isolated. Unit of measurement and calculation provides measurements of potential components by alternating connection of measuring device inlets to appropriate analog measuring channels - in measurement mode by direct current or in measurement mode by alternating current, and their calculation by formulas. 
     EFFECT: reduced error of potential components measurement with simultaneous provision of simplicity and convenience of operation in field conditions along the whole length of underground metal structure. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2366490-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHVACHKIN SERGEJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: B01D45/16
Filed: 2008-02-08
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для улавливания мелкодисперсных и аэрозольных жидких и твердых частиц из газового потока и применяется в нефтяной, газовой, химической и других отраслях промышленности. Сепаратор содержит вертикальный цилиндрический корпус, верхнее и нижнее днища, входной, выходной и сливной патрубки, сепарационный пакет, ложное днище, дефлектор, расположенный у входного патрубка и ограниченный внутренней поверхностью стенки корпуса, верхней и нижней крышками дефлектора, изогнутой вертикальной пластиной. Крышки дефлектора выполнены горизонтальными. Изогнутая вертикальная пластина выполнена упругой и консольно жестко закреплена к стенке корпуса сепаратора и к части прилегающих граней крышек дефлектора, а свободные части верхней и нижней граней изогнутой вертикальной пластины выполнены с возможностью свободного перемещения без зазора вдоль поверхностей соответственно верхней и нижней крышек дефлектора. Сепаратор дополнительно содержит устройство регулировки, содержащее механически связанные упор и орган управления, причем на упор устройства регулировки опирается изогнутая вертикальная пластина дефлектора в средней своей части, а орган управления закреплен на внешней поверхности сепаратора. Технический результат: поддержание постоянной скорости вихревого движения потока в сепараторе, а следовательно, эффективности, при изменении в широком диапазоне расхода газа, то есть при изменении параметров потока на входе в сепаратор. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2363213-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-04-01
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: Листья брусники последовательно экстрагируют неполярным сжиженным газом и питьевой водой с получением соответствующих экстрактов. Отходы чайного производства смешивают с жидкой двуокисью углерода. Экстрагируют и измельчают при периодическом сбросе давления в экстракционной смеси ниже давления насыщенных паров двуокиси углерода при температуре экстрагирования. Разделяют экстракт и шрот. Суспендируют последний в водном растворе пищевой кислоты. Вводят в суспензию кальциевую или магниевую соль угольной кислоты и водный экстракт листьев брусники. Формуют, сушат до остаточной влажности 13-15%, нарезают, пропитывают газожидкостным экстрактом листьев брусники и ранее отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления. Затем сбрасывают давление до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием впитанной двуокиси углерода и возгоняют последнюю с получением в остатке целевого продукта. Это обеспечивает производство восстановленного чая из отходов чайного производства при наиболее полном использовании упомянутых отходов.
Patent RU-2354265-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/14
Filed: 2008-05-30
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the technology of tobacco refuse processing. The method involves extracting mango waste with liquid carbon dioxide and separating a respective miscella, mixing up the tobacco material with liquid carbon dioxide, extracting and shredding the material by relieving periodically the pressure in the extraction mixture below the carbon dioxide saturated vapour pressure at extraction temperature, separating its miscella and meal, joining the obtained miscellas, suspending the meal in an aqueous solution of an acid salt of an edible polybasic acid, introducing an edible polyatomic alcohol into the suspension, forming the suspension, its drying to a residual humidity of 13-15%, cutting and treating with the miscellas mixture by raising simultaneously the pressure, then relieving the pressure to atmospheric one by freezing simultaneously the soaked carbon dioxide and subliming the latter to obtain a target product in the residue. 
     EFFECT: shortening the duration of technological process and obtaining reconstituted tobacco with improved organoleptical properties.
Patent RU-2366241-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of beverage based on girasol and pomegranate
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-08-08
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to food industry, namely to technology of coffee substitutes production. Method provides for extraction of brown laurel by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of girasol and pomegranate peel its cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, girasol frying, drying of pomegranate peel by convective method, mixing of girasol and pomegranate peel in mass ratio 7:3, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method provides for production of coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2390978-C1 (RU)
Inventor: REUTOV IGOR VALER EVICH
IPC: H05K3/10
Filed: 2008-09-15
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: conducing tracks of given size and form are made in a porous polymer film by closing through-pores and sections of the said film outside zones for displaying conducting tracks and subsequent galvanic filling of open pores in the zones for displaying conducting tracks with metal until formation of metal layers on the surface of the polymer film. The proposed invention enables: implementation of "dry" technology of recording a graphic image of a topological printed circuit pattern on the porous polymer film without wet processing steps. The "dry" technology uses, for instance a thermal method of recording the graphical image of the topological printed circuit pattern using a laser beam directly from a computer control to a porous polymer film, and does not require reagents and dark rooms. Galvanic metallisation of the polymer film only within the graphical image of the conducting track. Prevention of formation of through openings and consequently their metallisation when making two- or more flexible multilayer printed-circuit boards. Reduction of the width of conducting tracks and distance between them to micrometre sizes. Rapid manufacture of flexible multilayer printed-circuit boards. Realisation of roll technology (roll on roll). Display of the entire topological printed circuit pattern on a single surface of a polymer film, which reduces the number of connectors. Considerable decrease in number of complex equipment and simplification of the process of making flexible multilayer printed-circuit boards. Longer service life of flexible multilayer printed-circuit boards (due to double-sided duplication of conducting tracks). Provision for favourable conditions for removing heat from one metallised surface of the polymer film to the other through metallic micro-wires. 
     EFFECT: design of an efficient and environmentally friendly method for making conduction tracks of given size and form directly on a polymer film, higher functionality, reliability and quality of flexible multilayer printed-circuit boards, simplification and reduced cost of the process. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2387387-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TARASENKO SERGEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2008-09-24
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к абдоминальной хирургии, и может быть использовано при лечении больных с непаразитарными кистами селезенки для обработки раневой поверхности селезенки при ее атипичных резекциях. Для этого накладывают гемостатический шов на раневую поверхность органа, при этом все манипуляции выполняются на сухом органе. По границе патологического образования и паренхимы селезенки делают разрез капсулы. Производят диссекцию, формируя сильновогнутую раневую поверхность. Затем производят лигирование наиболее крупных сосудов, затем начинают ушивать раневую поверхность «от дна». Для этого накладывают несколько рядов непрерывных обвивных гемостатических швов, причем направление стежков перпендикулярно ходу трабекул или под углом к ним. После чего сближают раневые поверхности по типу створок устрицы. Затем в проекции «створок» накладывают вторую группу гемостатических швов в виде широких сквозных П-образных швов, проходящих через обе створки устрицы. При использовании предложенного способа сохраняется практически вся функционально-активная паренхима селезенки с магистральным кровоснабжением, кроме того, способ позволяет обойтись без высокотехнологичного оборудования и дорогостоящих гемостатических материалов. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2387899-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAKHAROV EVGENIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F01B9/02
Filed: 2008-10-14
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to machine building, particularly to methods of assembling crank mechanisms with rolling elements. Rollers with synchronising gears are installed between contact surfaces of a crank and a slider at assembly of the crank mechanism. The said gears engage tooth racks of contact surfaces of the crank and the slider. According to the invention tooth racks of at least two contact surfaces interacting by means of rollers are made on separate bearing components. One bearing component is installed on bearing surface of the crank, while another is installed on bearing surface of the slider. First, outside the mechanism there is assembled the unit out of bearing components with corresponding racks, contact surfaces and rollers installed between them at specified position; further unit assembled out of bearing components is introduced into a gap between the bearing surfaces of the crank and the slider. 
     EFFECT: simplification of design of crank mechanism, its increased reliability and resource. 
     2 dwg, 3 cl
Patent RU-2393110-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KODOLOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: C01B31/02
Filed: 2008-10-17
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in coordination and colloidal chemistry. A mixture of organic substance and metallurgical dust containing 3d metals - iron or nickel undergoes mechanochemical processing and subsequently heated to (100-400)°C without access to air. The organic substance used is polymer production wastes which contain carbon-chain polymers with side functional groups such as secondary polyvinylchloride or polyvinylacetate. If polyvinylchloride is used, hydrochloric acid is added to the initial mixture. To obtain nano-products in form of "rolls" with metal oxide nanocrystals inside, the mixture is subjected to stage heating at temperature not exceeding 300°C, with subsequent alkali treatment of the product obtained in form of nanofilms with metal-containing nanoparticles on the surface. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to lower cost of the nano-product owing to use of production wastes and to also obtain nano-structures with magnetic susceptibility. 
     3 cl, 17 dwg, 5 ex
Patent RU-2381620-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for adaptive estimation of concentrated interference
Inventor: SHATILOV SERGEJ VALER EVICH
IPC: H04B1/10
Filed: 2008-10-22
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; radio. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to radio communication and can be used in systems for transmitting discrete and continuous messages over communication channels subject to effect of normal-mode interference. The device has first and second adaptive filters, an adder, a unit for calculating correlation function readings, a unit for calculating control coefficients of the adaptive filters, first and second adders, first and second units for calculating cumulants. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of adaptive estimation of non-Gaussian concentrated interference, possibility of operation in conditions of expected uncertainty relative properties thereof. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2388966-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALTUNIN KONSTANTIN VITAL EVICH
IPC: F23D11/36
Filed: 2008-12-02
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: nozzle comprises body with two holes for supply of fuel arranged as a whole with blades of swirler and mixing bush, centrifugal sprayer, fuel mesh strainer, nut for fixation to plate and sealing rings. Nozzle fuel meshed strainer is taken out from cylindrical body of nozzle and is arranged in zone of lower heating temperatures - over input fuel hole of nozzle. At once two fuel elements are installed in zone of two inlet fuel holes of nozzle. Fastening contacts of filter (or filters) are made of heat insulation and tight materials. Replaceability of carbided filter (carbided filters) to new one (new ones) is provided in manual, semiautomatic and automatic modes - by commands of direct control sensors of light type. Spare fuel filters are installed in special movable cassettes of flat or revolver types. 
     EFFECT: improved resource, efficiency, reliability, safety, affordability and ecological compatibility of multiuse power plants. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2384356-C1 (RU)
Title: Flipper
Inventor: IVANOV IGOR SERAFIMOVICH
IPC: A63B31/08
Filed: 2008-12-15
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: individual supplies. 
     SUBSTANCE: flipper is arranged in the form of sandal with elements of fixation on foot. Sandal is arranged with the possibility of installation on user foot with opposite orientation versus foot and element of fixation. In this position for swimming user toes are directed towards heel part of sandal, and foot serves as flipper blade. 
     EFFECT: device simplification, improved reliability of operation. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2383080-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of controlling metal coating quality
Inventor: ARKHIPOV ALEKSEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: H01L21/66
Filed: 2008-12-23
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to microelectronics and serves to control quality of metal coating electronic devices during their manufacture. The method of controlling quality of metal coating electronic devices used a test structure made in form of a metal coating track. Direct current is passed through the track. The thermal profile of the track is scanned by moving a thermal detector. Coordinates of points with maximum temperature are determined and temperature derivative values on the length of the conductor   are calculated for each point. Exploitation time until electrodiffusion failure is determined from the derivative value, and the sign of the derivative determines the origin and type electrodiffusion defects related to depletion and accumulation of conductor material. 
     EFFECT: method improves quality of diagnosing electrodiffusion defects of metal coating electronic devices. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2389362-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-01-12
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides recipe components preparation, yacon cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling, barley grain frying, mixing of yacon and barley grain in mass ratio 7:3, obtained mixture extraction by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of cherry-plum and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. ^ EFFECT: method allows to produce preserved compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplification of technology and reduced content of boiled fruits in end product without reduce of product's storage time.