baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent NO-843297-L (NO)
Inventor: SCHERER GEORGE WALTER
IPC: C01B33/145
Filed: 1984-08-17
Abstract: A method of forming a glass or ceramic product by the direct casting of a non-aqueous suspension of a particulate oxide such as fumed SiO2 or Al2O3 into a final product configuration, wherein a non-aqueous oxide suspension of limited stability against gelation is cast into shape, permitted to gel, and then dried to provide an integral monolith which can be sintered or otherwise processed to a clear glass or non-porous ceramic product, is described.
Patent NO-852614-L (NO)
Inventor: JONKERS GODEFRIDUS HUBERTUS JO
IPC: B65D43/06
Filed: 1985-06-28
Abstract: A container, particularly suited to storing sensitive products such as contaminated waste, for example hospital refuse, the container 1 having a base with adjoining upright wall members 4, whereby the open top bounded by the upper edges of the wall members can be closed by a cover 5, whose rim is supported by the upper edges of the wall members, wherein the rim of the cover displays a groove or channel 6 which can accommodate the top edge of the upright wall members, whereby the rim of the cover and the upper edge of the container are provided with integral locking means 8, 9, 10 for permanently fixing the cover 5 to the container 1, and a sealing means 7,12 is fitted in the channel, to close the container temporarily while permanent locking of the cover is easy to perform manually, and, moreover, can be confirmed visually.
Patent NO-861953-L (NO)
Inventor: WAETJEN FRANK
IPC: C07D487/14
Filed: 1986-05-16
Abstract: Compounds of formula <CHEM>  wherein x is Cl, Br, F, CF3, CH3 or CN. and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. The compounds are useful in amelio-rating central nervous system ailments therewith, especially convulsions and anxiolytic states. A novel intermediate and process for its production are also disclosed.
Patent NO-870161-L (NO)
Title: Utstyr for aa avsette kontinuerlig sorbitolsoetet hardt sukkertoey.
Inventor: KLACIK KENNETH J
IPC: A23G3/02
Filed: 1987-01-15
Abstract: En maskin for å avsette kontinuerlig sor-bitolsøtet hard sukkertøy-tilberedning som tillater fremstilling av slikt hardt sukker-tøy i en kontinuerlig kommersiell drift med stort volum. Maskinen avsetter det harde : krystallinske sukkertøy fra en vannholdig sorbitoloppløsning med et krystallisator-materiale, slik at sorbitoloppløsningen må holdes i avsetningsmaskinen innenfor et forholdsvis smalt temperaturområde for å forhindre hurtig fortykkelse av oppløsningen ved for lave temperaturer og ødeleggelse av krystallisatormaterialet ved for høye temperaturer. Maskinen omfatter en oppvarmet tråkt (60) for den vannholdige sorbitolopp-løsning og et oppvarmet avsetningsunderlag (66) gjennom hvilket den vannholdige sorbi-toloppløsning avsettes gjennom en oppstilling av dyser inn i sukkertøyformer anbragt derunder. Avsetningsunderlaget (66) er fremstilt ved varmemediumpassasjer (70, 72) deri, gjennom hvilke det sirkulerer et varrae-medium. Oppstillingen av dyser er festet i en forsenket stilling i avsetningsunderlaget (66) slik at dysene også oppvarmes av det sirkulerende varmemedium. Dessuten sirkulerer en varmluftkanon (132) i tillegg oppvarmet luft i topprommet i trakten over den vannholdige sorbitoloppløsning for å holde den øvre overflate av opplsningen i det smale temperaturområde, for å forhindre en for tidlig fortykkelse eller skorpedannelse på oppløsningen på dens øvre overflate.
Patent NO-873375-L (NO)
Inventor: ONSAGER OLAV-T
IPC: C01B3/06
Filed: 1987-08-12
Abstract: Bicarbonate is subjected to in situ or external thermal decomposition giving off carbon dioxide, and the so formed potassium, rubidium or cesium carbonate respectively is reacted with carbon monoxide and water in a liquid reaction medium in which methanol is the major component, at a temperature in the range 50-240 DEG C and a carbon monoxide pressure in the range 1-50 bar. Thereby potassium, rubidium or cesium formate respectively is formed in the form of a liquid, aqueous methanol solution, and this solution is contacted with a heterogeneous palladium catalyst at a temperature in the range 50-240 DEG C, whereby hydrogen is formed as product. The simultaneously formed bicarbonate is recycled for continued use in the process.
Patent NO-890543-L (NO)
Inventor: DAHL ROGER
IPC: C08L51/00
Filed: 1989-02-08
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/NO90/00033 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 8, 1991 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 8, 1991 PCT Filed Feb. 8, 1990 PCT Pub. No. WO90/09407 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 23, 1990.Method for production of a thermostable crosslinked halogen-containing polymer. Expoxygroups are added by way of a monomer as for example glycidylmethacrylate. The crosslinking of the polymer is carried out through an organic silane which can be hydrolyzed. By this method the crosslinking can be separated from the processing of the polymer as it is catalyzed by moisture after the processing is carried out. The crosslinking reaction is carried out very fast. Good thermostability is gained even if the halogen-containing monomer is vinylchloride.
Patent NO-893051-L (NO)
Title: Fremgangsmaate til maaling av innfallsvinkelen for straaling, samt detektor for gjennomfoering av fremgangsmaaten.
Inventor: NISSBORG KURT
IPC: G01S3/78
Filed: 1989-07-26
Abstract: Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en fremgangsmåte for måling «v Innfallsvinkelen for stråling og en detektor for gjennomfaring av fremgangsmåten. Bakgrunnen for oppfinnelsen er at det ved visse elektromagnetiske strålinger,. f.eks. laserlys med forskjellige bølgelengder mellom UV og IR forekommer en uregelmessighet, flekkethet. som blant annet forårsakes av turbulens 1 atmos- -~ foren. Dette fenomen gir oppnav til problemer ved registrering av enkeltstå-ende eller fåtall korte pulser av strålingen. Vanskeligheter kan oppstå hvis det sikkert og med god oppløsning skal bestemmes retningen til strållngs-kllden. Problemet løses ved oppfinnelsen ved at to detektorelementer (1,2) monteres så tett 1nnt11 hverandre at begge detektorelementene mottar i det vesentlige den samme lrradlans og en slik retning at normalene til de respektive detektorelementer danner en kjent vinkel (P) med hverandre. Kan beregner deretter Innfallsvinkelen (a) ved hjelp av de av følsomhetssektorenes utforming avhengige signaler (S.S) ut fra detektorelementene (1.2) og nevnte vinkel (0) mellom detektorelementene.
Patent NO-902441-L (NO)
Title: Aromautleveringssystem, samt tyggegummiblanding.
Inventor: RAMAN KRISHNA
IPC: A61Q13/00
Filed: 1990-06-01
Abstract: Aromautleveringssystem som tilbyr kombinasjonen av forbedret aromastyrke og ekstensjon og, som når det inkorporeres i tyggegummi, gir onsket mykhet til gummien for å forenkle reduksjonen i mykningstilsetningsstoffer som konvensjonelt tilforer fuktighet til denne. Det foreliggende utleveringssystem omfatter en sammensetning av et aromastoff og en harpiks, fortrinnsvis i en losningsblanding med hverandre, idet aromastoff et er til stede i en mengde på fra omtrent 2 0% til omtrent% av det endelige utleveringssystem, og harpiksen omfatter resten. Eventuelt kan det tilsettes en emulgator i en mengde på opptil 25 vektprosent. I en videre utferelsesform kan utlever-ingssystemet inkludere opptil 25 vektprosent av et søtningsmiddel slik som acesulfam-K. Utleveringsystemet finner anvendelse i spiselige produkter, slik som tyggegummiblandinger og andre matvareprodukter, farmasøytiske midler og "scratch-and-sniff"-og aromainnpakningsprodukter.tleveringssystemet kan inkorporeres som væske eller kan fremstilles i partikkelform.
Patent NO-903199-L (NO)
Inventor: WURSTER DIETER
IPC: B60R11/02
Filed: 1990-07-17
Abstract: Device for securing an essentially rectangular apparatus in a motor vehicle, having an open frame for receiving the apparatus. Along the lower apparatus edges, the frame has a frame area which extends and embraces the apparatus in its lower part in a form-fitting manner, said frame region having two hoop-like parts which are guided over the front corner parts of the apparatus. In addition, the frame has a part which is guided in a hoop-like manner over the rear part of the apparatus and has joints in its lower part so that the upper part of this region can be pivoted in order to secure or release the apparatus to be held. The frame is provided with means for mounting the device on a row of seats and consists of a highly rigid round material. Joints with bush locking and an attachable belt are provided. <IMAGE>
Patent NO-912107-L (NO)
Inventor: OLIN THOMAS
IPC: A23K50/15
Filed: 1991-05-31
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for reducing the excretion of nitrogen from humans and animals while maintaining formation of proteins, as well as a food and feedstuff for humans and animals comprising keto acids, whereby ingoing protein is replaced by alpha ketoglutaric acid; a combination of alpha keto glutaric acid and pyruvic acid; oxaloacetate or oxaloacetate in combination with alpha keto glutaric acid or pyruvate or another keto acid according to the formula R-CO-COOX, wherein R denotes a part of a non-essential amino acid and X denotes hydrogen, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or organic base or non-toxic precursors or intermediates of these, whereby the keto acid (-s) is (are) present in an amount of 1 to 20% by weight, preferably 1-10% by weight of the protein dry matter present.
Patent NO-922648-L (NO)
Inventor: ZIMMERMAN WALTER
IPC: A46B5/00
Filed: 1992-07-03
Abstract: An interproximal brush comprises a handle having an end portion provided with a transverse hole communicating with a longitudinal groove for receiving the elongated stem of an interproximal brush. The handle further has a cylindrical boss formed on the lower surface thereof through which the transverse hole extends, and the brush stem is retained securely in the longitudinal groove on closure of a cap, which is pivotably attached to the end portion.
Patent NO-922840-L (NO)
Title: Findelt titandioxyd som er blitt befridd for kloridioner,og fremstilling og anvendelse av dette
Inventor: ELFENTHAL LOTHAR
IPC: C09D7/48
Filed: 1992-07-17
Abstract: Fremgangsmåte for å fjerne klor- idioner fra et findelt titandioksyd hvor en titandioksydsol som inneholder minst 100 g/1 Ti02 ved 40° C opp til kokepunktet tilsettes en vandig alkal- isk oppløsning inntil en pH-verdi mel- lom 4,0 og 11,0 under omrøring uten dannelse av store skjærkrefter, hvorved i det vesentlige bare en tangensial til radial væskestrømning oppstår og det findelte titandioksyd derved blir flok- ket, derpå avfiltrert og vasket med en vandig elektrolyttoppløsning. Den flok- kede blanding oppviser en lav vis- kositet som fører til korte filtrer- ings- og vasketider og forbedret kloridfjerning. Titandioksydsolen kan fremstilles ved reaksjon mellom titan- dioksydhydrat og alkali, spaltning av det dannede titanat og peptisering av den sulfatfritt vaskede blanding med saltsyre eller ved oppvarming og/eller delvis nøytralisering av en vandig TiCl4-oppløsning. Anvendelse av det derved oppnåelige findelte titandioksyd som er befridd for kloridioner, som rutiliseringskim ved fremstilling av rutil fra titanylsulfatoppløsninger, som UV-absorbent og for å oppnå spesielle optiske effekter i lakker er også krevet.
Patent NO-930744-L (NO)
Inventor: AUBRET JEAN-PIERRE
IPC: F16K17/38
Filed: 1993-03-01
Abstract: The safety valve (1) comprises a valve body (2), in which are formed a cylindrical chamber (3) extended parallel to the axis of a bore (16) intercepting a channel (12) connecting an inlet port (14) and a transverse outlet channel (15). A sealed manometric capsule (4) is seated in the cylindrical chamber, and a slide (17) is coupled to it and slides in the bore as a function of the deformations of the capsule. A bolt (19) extending in the channel normally prevents any communication between the inlet port (14) and the outlet channel, as long as the slide prevents any appreciable retraction of this bolt through the bore. This retraction is possible in particular positions of the slide. <IMAGE>
Patent NO-933245-L (NO)
Title: Alkoholresistent, vandig, filmdannende brannslukningsskum
Inventor: NORMAN EDWARD C
IPC: A62D1/02
Filed: 1993-09-10
Abstract: Det tilveiebringes AFFF- og ARAFFF-skum- konsentrater for brannslukning, inneholdende alkylpolyglykosider som overflateaktive midler. Disse overflateaktive midler forbedrer ytelsen av de overflateaktive midler på perfluoralkylbasis.
Patent NO-943301-L (NO)
Inventor: ROGERS WILLIAM M
IPC: C04B35/76
Filed: 1994-09-07
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/US92/11379 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 24, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 24, 1993 PCT Filed Dec. 3, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO93/11086 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 10, 1993A composite and pressureless sintering process for making whisker-reinforced alumina composites using about 1 to about 7.5 wt. % of a nitride modifier consisting essentially of silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, or mixtures thereof that produces a sintered body having a density of greater than 95% theoretical.
Patent NO-952004-L (NO)
Inventor: RICHTER ANNA M
IPC: A61K41/00
Filed: 1995-05-19
Abstract: A method of administering photodynamic therapy begins with administering to an animal an effective amount of a photosensitizing agent which is less than about one half of the usual clinical dose for the photosensitizing agent. Then, following a post injection interval which is less about one quarter of the usual post injection interval, an effective dose of light which is less than about one half of the usual clinical dose of light used in conjunction with the photosensitizing agent is administered to the animal.
Patent NO-961683-L (NO)
Title: Flerkjernig metallocenforbindelse fremgangsmåte for dens fremstilling og dens anvendelse som katalysator
Inventor: AULBACH MICHAEL
IPC: C08F4/64
Filed: 1996-04-26
Abstract: Det blir beskrevet en metallocenforbindelse med minst to fra hverandre forskjellige metallocenfragmenter L-MX--L, som har formelen I MX m ! hvor B står for en bro, m står for et helt tall fra 2 til 100.000, M står for et rnetallatom fra gruppene IVb, Vb eller VIb fra det periodiske system, X står uavhengig av hverandre l for et metallocenfragment L-MX2-L med like eller forskjellige og står for hydrogen, en | C i-C40-hydrokarbonholdig gruppe, en OH-gruppe, et halaogenatom eller et pseudo- ' halogen, L er uavhengig av hverandre i et metallocenfragnient L-MX2-L like eller for- skjellige og står for en n-ligand eller en annen elektrondonor.
Patent NO-962391-L (NO)
Title: Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av alkylhydrogensilaner
Inventor: KROPFGANS FRANK
IPC: B01J21/04
Filed: 1996-06-06
Abstract: Oppfinnelsen vedrører en fremgangsmåte til frem-stilling av alkylhydrogenklorsilaner med den generelle formel (I). hvorved R står for like eller forskjellige alkylrester, x er lik 1 eller 2 og y er lik 1 eller 2 og summen av x og y er lik 3, ved komproposjonering av alkyl-klorsilaner med den generelle formel (II)hvorved R står for like eller forskjellige alkylrester, a er lik 1 eller 2 og n er lik 2 eller 3 og summen av a og n er lik 4, med hydrogenklorsilaner med den generelle formel (III). hvorved R står for like eller forskjellige alkylrester, I b er lik 0, 1, 2 eller 3 og c er lik 1, 2, 3 eller 4 og i summen av b og c er mindre enn 4, og fremgangs-måten erat man gjennomfører reaksjonen i nærvær av en katalysator som er mettet med et halogenhydrogen.
Patent NO-962627-L (NO)
Title: Korrosjonsbeskyttende, termisk magasinerende, termisk motstandsdyktig og termisk isolerende belegg/kappe til rörledning
Inventor: ENGESAETER PER LUDVIG
IPC: F16L59/14
Filed: 1996-06-20
Abstract: Belegg/kappe for korrosjonsbeskyttelse, termisk magasinering, termisk motstand og termisk isolering til stålrør eller rør av annet materiale med stor fasthet eller bestandighet, for transport av olje, gass eller andre medier med høy temperatur, opp til 180 "C. Et indre rør (1) er belagt med en kappe av et ytre plastrør (3) med stor fasthet og bestandighet. Mellomrommet mellom det indre røret (1) og plastrøret (3) er fylt med polymerbetong (2) bestående av en polymer og et fyllstoff (inntil 95%) med høy egenvekt og termisk magasineringsevne; og et lag med skummet termoplast (5), med en tykkelse som er avhengig av det ytre miljø og temperaturen på mediet som skal transporteres i røret.
Patent NO-981609-L (NO)
Inventor: SCHEEL-KRUEGER JORGEN
IPC: A61P25/28
Filed: 1998-04-07
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/04793 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 4, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 4, 1998 PCT Filed Nov. 4, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/16451 PCT Pub. Date May 9, 1997The present invention discloses compounds of the formula, or any of its enantiomers or any mixture thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable addition salt thereof or the N-oxide thereof wherein X and Y together forms =O, =S, =NOR2, =CR3R4, =N-CN, =N-NR7R8, -(CH2)m-, or -W'-(CH2)p-W''-, or one of X and Y is hydrogen and the other is -OR5, -SR5, or -NR5R6 Z is hydrogen, -COOR9; R3 and R4 are independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, aryl, arylalkyl, or -(CH2)q-COOR2; R2, R5 and R6 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, or arylalkyl, -CO-alkyl, or -SO2-alkyl; R7 and R8 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, or arylalkyl; R9 is alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl; R1 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, or arylalkyl; where said aryl groups may be substituted one or more times with substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, CF3, CN, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, amino and nitro; W' and W'' are each independently O or S; n is 1, 2, 3, or 4; m is 2, 3, 4, or 5; p is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5; and q is 0, 1, 2, 3,or 4. The compounds possess valuable properties as monoamine neurotransmitter, i.e dopamine, and serotonine, reuptake inhibitors.
Patent NO-985188-L (NO)
Inventor: MARTINI ANGELO
IPC: B66B13/30
Filed: 1998-11-06
Abstract: Containing structure (10) for a lift machinery, the structure being made of metal or other suitable material, consisting of a housing (18) in which at least one of the constituent walls is defined by leaves hinged to a permanent wall (14) of the building or to another wall of the housing (18). The object of the present invention is to provide a containing room or structure for lift machinery, occupying very little space and at the same time providing enough space for maintenance work. A permanent fixed room within the building for the lift machinery is not required.
Patent NO-985817-L (NO)
Inventor: FRANCES SYLVIE
IPC: C01B7/09
Filed: 1998-12-11
Abstract: Hydrogen bromide is produced by igniting a hydrogen/oxidant flame, replacing the oxidant with bromine vapor while maintaining a stable flame, cooling the combustion gases and recovering hydrogen bromide gas. Hydrogen bromide manufacturing equipment comprises a burner (1) which is supplied with bromine and/or oxidant (2) and with hydrogen (3) and which consists of a vertical tube within a vertical enclosure having a sequence of a cylindrical zone, a convergent frustoconical zone, a cylindrical zone and a divergent frustoconical zone with a height and a maximum diameter greater than those of the convergent zone. The equipment also includes a combustion chamber (4), a flame ignition system (5), a combustion gas cooling (6) and discharge (7, 8) system and safety devices (9, 10). An Independent claim is also included for the use of the above equipment in a hydrogen bromide manufacturing process comprising (a) forming an intimate mixture of hydrogen and an oxidant in an enclosure; (b) igniting a flame at the enclosure outlet; (c) replacing all or part of the oxidant with a prevaporized bromine stream while maintaining a stable flame for complete combustion of bromine in hydrogen; (d) cooling the combustion gases; and (e) recovering a hydrogen bromide gas stream at ≥ 1 bar absolute pressure and at  NOTGREATER  125 (preferably 40-125) degrees C.
Patent NO-990070-L (NO)
Title: Svovelreduserende bakterie og anvendelse derav i avsvovlingsprosesser
Inventor: STETTER KARL OTTO DR PROF
IPC: B01D53/34
Filed: 1999-01-08
Abstract: En ny, svovelreduserende bakterie benevnt KT7 beskrives. Den er en Gram-positiv bakterie med lav GC av slekten Desulfotomaculum. og er i stand til å redusere sulfitt og sulfat til sulfid, har en optimal vekst ved en temperatur på mellom 48 og 70°C, ved en pH på mellom 5 og 9 og ved en konduktans i det vaeskeformede medium på mellom O og 40 mS/cm. Den kan anvendes i en fremgangsmåte til fjerning av svovelforbindelser fra vann, hvor det svovel- holdige vann underkastes en anaerobisk behandling med den nye, svovelreduserende bakterie under tilsetning av en elektrondonor. Det svovelholdige vann kan være brukt vaskevæske fra avsvovling av røykgass.
Patent NO-991368-L (NO)
Inventor: AADLAND HARALD
IPC: F16L55/30
Filed: 1999-03-22
Abstract: An apparatus for propulsion inside an oblong cavity, such as pipes or the like, is disclosed. The apparatus is characterized by comprising a central rotating part comprising an inclined wheel construction arranged to thrust towards the inner wall of the cavity, in that the central rotating part comprises a plurality of roller elements (1) arranged in a row against each other, and two adjacent roller elements (1) in the row comprise mutually adjacent inclined sliding faces (15), so that each element is arranged to be displaced in radial direction outward from a central shaft (11) due to axial compression of the unit of inclined roller elements, until the corresponding wheel construction abuts the inner wall of the cavity, and that the wheel construction includes that a bearing construction is arranged enclosing around each roller element, and being rotatably independent of its corresponding roller element, and is mounted at an inclined angle defining the climbing angle of the apparatus during propulsion, and further the apparatus comprises drive means for rotation of the rotatable part. It is an essential feature of the apparatus that it comprises internal rotational counter force, and that automatic transmission may be provided.
Patent SE-0102665-L (SE)
Inventor: LUNDBERG LEIF
IPC: F16L55/033
Filed: 2001-08-07
Abstract: Sound damper (10) for extraction air from a fan assembly (20), including a sound-damping layer at an outlet duct (12) for the xtracted air. The outlet duct (12) is perforated (14) and enclosed at a distance by an outer wall (28) that includes the sound-damping layer (36).
Patent SE-0104076-L (SE)
Inventor: PAVEY IAN D
IPC: B05D1/30
Filed: 2001-12-05
Abstract: Strewing apparatus (1) for even distribution of small hard particles of semi-conducting material. The strewing apparatus (1) comprises an upper charge plate (2) and a lower charge plate (3), the upper charge plate (2) having an inlet opening (20) for the introduction of the particles while the lower charge plate (3) have an outlet gap (30) for ejection of the particles. A distance DII between the upper charge plate (2) and the lower charge plate (3) at a position where the outlet gap (30) is arranged is larger than a distance DI between the lower charge plate (3) and the upper charge plate (2) where the inlet opening (20) is arranged. There is a voltage potential between the upper charge plate (2) and the lower charge plate (3).
Patent SE-0202590-L (SE)
Inventor: SVENSSON BERNT
IPC: A47L15/23
Filed: 2002-08-30
Abstract: The present invention refers to a dishwasher for batchwise washing of dishes (30) in a container area by means of flushing the dishes with washing liquid by means of flushing nozzles (18, 19, 22, 24, 30). These are attached to a liquid circulation system to circulate the liquid by means of a circulation pump (13), and to cyclically let in and let out the circulating washing liquid. A number of the nozzles are arranged in one or several rotatable flushing arms (17, 21) about an axis. The container area exhibits an intensive zone with a storage area (34) for particularly soiled dishes and an intensive flushing nozzle (30) to direct a local beam towards the intensive zone and its corresponding storage area at a distance from the flushing arm axis (25).