baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-19803140-A1 (DE)
Title: Processing of domestic waste and rubbish for disposal and recycling
Inventor: GIBIS GEORG
IPC: B03B9/06
Filed: 1998-01-28
Abstract: To process rubbish and waste, it is sorted into materials for recycling and materials for incineration.  The untreated waste is sorted into fine and coarse materials in a multifunction drum (2). The separated heavy fraction (34) is sorted (34) into unusable (87) and usable (88) fractions.   The fine material (15) from the multifunction drum (2) is transferred to a biological stage (14), where the organic content is converted into a biogas (89) and water is extracted mechanically (55) from the residue (90), which is passed to a drying station (56).  The dried matter (91) is transferred to a mechanical fine material processing station (65) to be sieved (67-72) and winnowed (74-79) for the separation of the remaining usable (92) and inert (93) materials to give a replacement fuel material (92) which has a calorific value, is dry and stable, can be stored and has a low odor. The multifunction drum (2) and winnowing unit (3) are in a single unit.  The multifunction drum (2) is divided into pref. three sections to give a sieved and rich organic fraction of  <= 60 mm and a coarser fraction of 60-150 mm to be winnowed (3) into light (33) and heavy (34) fractions. The sieve section (7) for the larger waste is a winnow (20) or an angled sorting machine (21) for separation into light and heavy fractions.  The light fraction is passed to a biological stage, while the heavy fraction is cleaned (25), ground (29) and passed to the biological stage (14). The light fraction (33) taken from the winnow (3), as film material and the like, is passed to a recycling station (B1,B2).  The heavy fraction (34) from the winnow (3) is sorted manually (4), if required, after cleaning (38). The biological stage (14) gives a biological action and produces a biogas which fuels a gas motor (58) to drive a generator (59).  A water extraction (55) and drying (56) stage follow the biological stage (14), using biological or thermal drying actions. The dried residue (91) is passed to a processing assembly (65) for fine materials, using flat sieves and/or settling tables in succession followed by winnows, to be separated into combustible (92,B4) and noncombustible and inert matter (93,C). An Independent claim is included for a plant to process the waste materials.  A multifunction drum (2) has an initial section (5) without sieve nets to give a mechanical loosening and separation using bars, ripping prongs and the like.  Its following section (6) extracts an organic-rich fine fraction of  <= 60 mm, and its third section separates out a coarser fraction of 60-150 mm. Preferred Features: A winnow unit (3) is directly after the multifunction drum (2) to separate the material into light (33) and heavy (34) fractions. The winnow (3) is a rising pipe system where all the fractions drop without pressure in a free fall, pref. with recirculating air for the light fraction with a settling chamber of perforated plates where the light fraction can drop in a free fall.  The settling chamber is pref. shrouded by a suction hood.
Patent DE-19809814-A1 (DE)
Title: Resonant oscillation system operating method e.g. for vibrator, vibratory conveyor or separator
Inventor: SPRUNER VON MERTZ GERT
IPC: G05D19/02
Filed: 1998-03-09
Abstract: The resonant oscillation system operating method provides limitation or reduction of the required value for regulating the setting value for driving an oscillating mass, displaced relative to a main mass, when the required value for the overall oscillation path is exceeded, to provide a corrected setting value, e.g. a corrected operating voltage for a magnetic vibrator drive. Also included are Independent claims for a device with a resonant oscillation system, an application of a device with a resonant oscillation system to a vibrator, a vibratory conveyor, or a vibratory separator, and a programming and/or diagnosis device for an electric control for a regulated current supply for a vibratory conveyor.
Patent DE-19811952-A1 (DE)
Title: Verfahren zur Verstellung der Rotorblätter einer Windkraftanlage
Inventor: WEITKAMP ROLAND
IPC: F03D7/02
Filed: 1998-03-15
Abstract: Verfahren zur Verstellung der Rotorblätter (1) einer Windkraftanlage vom Horizontalrotor-Typ um ihre Längsachsen (AB) zur Überführung in eine für unzulässig hohe Windstärke und/oder bei Netzausfall geeignete Fahnenstellung (Fig. 1d), wobei die Profilhinterkanten (1b) der Rotorblätter in einem ersten Schritt zum Wind hin in eine Bremsstellung gedreht werden und mindestens eines der Rotorblätter in einem zweiten Schritt unabhängig von den übrigen verstellt wird, wobei in dem zweiten Schritt eines der Rotorblätter in die beim ersten Schritt eingestellte Drehrichtung bis in die positive Fahnenstellung weitergedreht wird, während der Rotor durch die übrigen Rotorblätter gebremst ist, und in einem dritten Schritt und gegebenenfalls weiteren Schritten die übrigen Rotorblätter in die positive Fahnenstellung weitergedreht werden.
Patent DE-19815278-A1 (DE)
Inventor: HIBST HARTMUT
IPC: B01J23/887
Filed: 1998-04-06
Abstract: The invention relates to materials containing oxides of several metals, i.e. molybdenum, vanadium, antimonium, at least one of the elements W, Nb, Ta, Cr and Ce as well as nickel, and optionally at least one of the elements Cu, Zn, Co, Fe, Cd, Mn, Mg, Ca, Sr et Ba. The inventive materials have a two-component structure. The invention also relates to the use of these materials for the production of acrylic acid by catalytic oxidation in a gaseous phase.
Patent DE-19816736-A1 (DE)
Title: Operating equipment for motor vehicle doors
Inventor: KOENIG WINFRIED
IPC: E05F15/70
Filed: 1998-04-15
Abstract: The vehicle door handle (2) has a force sensor. The force with which the handle is grasped is transmitted to an evaluator (4) and if it exceeds a threshold value, subject to further parameters, e.g. vehicle speed, initiates the door drive (6) to open the door. Further sensors monitor the angular position of the door and speed of opening. A detector (8) senses the presence of obstructions in the path of the door.
Patent DE-19816993-A1 (DE)
Title: Fertilizer slurry tank wagon with spray booms for agricultural use
Inventor: PETERSEN KARSTEN
IPC: A01C23/00
Filed: 1998-04-17
Abstract: The cylindrical (1) is mounted on wheeled (2) chassis. The contents of the tank are pumped (3) through a pipe (4) which divides into two side branches (6). The outer portions of outer side branches (8) are hinged (7) so that they may be swung up vertically out of the way for travel on the roads. Hydraulic actuating cylinders (9) raise and lower these outer portions. Their ends (8a) are fitted with flattened spray nozzles (12).
Patent DE-19819615-A1 (DE)
Title: Synchronized shift joint with dismantling protection
Inventor: HOFMANN NORBERT
IPC: F16D3/205
Filed: 1998-05-04
Abstract: The shift joint comprises a joint outer part (11) with a cylindrical cavity (12) with an opening (13) at one end, and another end (14) which has a floor enclosing it. At the open end a material caulking forms a rise (20) whose inner cross-section reduces the cylinder cavity. A torque transmitting element (23) is guided into the opening in the cavity under deformation of the rise.
Patent DE-19821780-A1 (DE)
Title: Correction of artefacts caused by Maxwell terms in section shift echo planar imaging
Inventor: ZHOU YIAOHONG
IPC: G01R33/565
Filed: 1998-05-14
Abstract: The method involves producing an NMR image using an echo planar pulse sequence. A phase shift,  phi (m,z), is calculated for each NMR signal, m, and each section located at z in the echo planar pulse sequence. A frequency shift,  DELTA f(z), is calculated for each section located at z. The echo planar pulse sequence is applied by generating an RF excitation pulse, generating a readout magnetic field gradient with alternating value, to generate a corresponding sequence of NMR echo signals, and receiving each NMR signal and demodulating each signal with an RF reference signal which has been phase-shifted by the corresponding calculated phase shift  phi (m,z) and frequency-shifted by the calculated frequency shift  DELTA f(z). Each demodulated NMR echo signal is stored to form a NMR data set, from which an image may be reconstructed.
Patent DE-19824721-A1 (DE)
Title: Key-case with multiple compartments
Inventor: GREINACHER ADOLF
IPC: A45C11/32
Filed: 1998-06-03
Abstract: The material used is folded in a concertina shape to form several compartments or pockets. The keys are placed in the compartments or pockets from which they can be swivelled singly or half to one side.
Patent DE-19824855-A1 (DE)
Title: Kombiniertes optisches Aufzeichnungsgerät für andere Fahrzeuge, für den Zustand unmittelbar nach einem Unfall und für in das Fahrzeug einbrechende Personen
Inventor: JOERNS KLAUS-PETER
IPC: B60R11/04
Filed: 1998-06-04
Abstract: Vorrichtung, um aus dem Inneren des eigenen Fahrzeugs heraus mit Hilfe ein und derselben Kamera sowohl verkehrswidrig auffahrende andere Fahrzeuge in Verbindung mit dem eigenen Fahrzeugstatus (a), die Situation nach einem Unfall im Fahrzeug und rund um das Fahrzeug herum (b) als auch in das parkende Fahrzeug einbrechende Personen (c) fotografisch dokumentieren zu können. DOLLAR A Zwar gibt es Vorrichtungen, die aus dem Fahrzeuginneren heraus mit Hilfe von Kameras unter spezifischen Gesichtspunkten ausgewählte Zielobjekte dokumentieren und dabei auch den Fahrzeugstatus einblenden können. Aber keine eignet sich zugleich für die unter a) bis c) genannten Zielsetzungen. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine solche multifunktionelle Kamera zu schaffen, um zur Lösung der drei Aufgaben nur ein Gerät einbauen zu müssen. DOLLAR A Die vorgeschlagene Lösung vermag die genannten drei Funktionen zu bündeln, weil die vorgesehene Kamera um 360 DEG drehbar installiert, wichtige Daten einzublenden und untereinander abzugleichen vermag und durch Sensorensteuerung ausgelöst werden kann. DOLLAR A Figur 2 der Patentanmeldung zeigt die Kamera ausgeklappt aus dem in die Heckablage integrierten Schutzgehäuse in nach hinten gewandter, aufnahmebereiter Position.
Patent DE-19828142-A1 (DE)
Title: Siphon inking unit for printers
Inventor: BEAT ZAHNO
IPC: B41F31/14
Filed: 1998-06-24
Abstract: The inking unit has two inking rollers (7,9) and a siphon roller mechanism transferring ink between these two rollers and comprising at least two roller segements (11,12) arranged in succession in the longitudinal direction of the inking rollers and able to move independently of each other. The rotary axes of the roller segments need not be aligned so that the segments do not contact one another as they move between the two inking rollers. Adjoining roller segments can overlap one another in the longitudinal direction of the inking rollers.
Patent DE-19828217-A1 (DE)
Title: Rear seat for vehicle
Inventor: HABEDANK KLAUS-DIETER
IPC: B60N2/18
Filed: 1998-06-25
Abstract: A seat with adjustable settings for the rear in a vehicle has a seat base (6) with a seat back (2) hinged (2a) on the rear. The actual seat back hinge (3a) is offset from the hinge connection to the seat for rake adjustment.
Patent DE-19828386-A1 (DE)
Title: Semiconductor component with laminated ball grid array (BGA) substrate
Inventor: MATSUSHIMA HIRONORI
IPC: H01L21/60
Filed: 1998-06-25
Abstract: The component includes electrodes of the semiconductor platelet (2) coupled to the conductor lines of the BGA substrate (1) by several solder bumps (5). The bumps are formed on the substrate located at conductive elements (10), using a template sufficiently thick to adapt to the uneven substrate surface. A solder material is then pressed onto each conductive element via the template.
Patent DE-19831385-A1 (DE)
Title: Hemodialysis parameter determination in kidney treatment, measuring parameters of dialysis fluid, obtaining transfer function for membrane, comparing with values from mathematical formulae
Inventor: GOLDAU RAINER
IPC: G01N33/487
Filed: 1998-07-14
Abstract: The method determines the response of the dialyzer by applying a Dirac pulse to the fluid, upstream at the input, and measuring physical and chemical values. A transfer function is obtained. Calculated values are compared, as derived from quoted formulae.  The equipment includes a dialysis fluid circuit (1), a blood circuit (2), and arterial branch (3), a blood chamber (4), dialyzers (5), a venous branch (6), a blood pump (7), a membrane (8), a dialysis fluid chamber (9), an inlet lead (10), a dialysis fluid source (11), an outlet lead (12), a dialysis fluid pump(13), an outflow (14), meters (15,16) measuring substance concentrations at the input (cdi) and at the output (cdo) of the dialyzer, data cables (17,18,20), a memory (19), a computer (21), an arrangement for showing the presence of a concentrate bolus (22), a signal lead (23), and a control (24).
Patent DE-19831458-A1 (DE)
Title: Switch for accumulator powered, electric motor driven tool
Inventor: BROGHAMMER PETER
IPC: H01H9/52
Filed: 1998-07-14
Abstract: The switch has a housing, a contact system(s) (14, 15) operated by an actuator (3), control electronic system for electric motor r.p.m. regulation, an electric and/or electronic component, eg. a power semiconductor, energised by the control electronic, for the motor control. There is a freewheeling diode (39) for reduction of energy stored in the motor, due to inductivity, and a cooler (36) in thermal contact with the power semiconductor. The latter has a casing and is pref. located outside the switch housing. The semiconductor casing is, at least partly, in thermal and/or electric contact with the cooler part outside the switch housing.
Patent DE-19831904-A1 (DE)
Title: Filling station for rectangular sliver can fitted with movable floor, comprising geared drive for symmetrical scissor lift for moving support plate under can floor
Inventor: LANGEN MANFRED
IPC: B65H54/80
Filed: 1998-07-16
Abstract: A symmetrical scissor lift moves a support plate (17) through pairs of arms (13,14,15,22) connected through a hinge (20) and a pivot (18). The lower arms (15,22) are rotated in opposite directions by drives linked through gears (24,25) from an external motor. In the folded position the lifting mechanism is contained in a transport slide for moving the cans into position.
Patent DE-19835845-A1 (DE)
Inventor: PANDEL JUERGEN
IPC: G06T7/223
Filed: 1998-08-07
Abstract: The pixels are arranged in groups of image blocks. The pixels are grouped together in at least one first image area and a second image area. A first estimation of motion in a first search area is carried out in order to determine the motion vector. A second estimation of motion is carried out in a second search area in order to determine a second motion vector. The first search area and the second search area are differently sized.
Patent DE-19838037-A1 (DE)
Title: Brake pedal displacement simulator, for use with electric motor brakes on vehicles, incorporates resetting facility which exerts resetting force
Inventor: KOEPFF GEORG
IPC: G05G1/30
Filed: 1998-08-21
Abstract: The resetting facility includes at least two magnets (10,20), and the mutually repelling poles of which are arranged facing each other, one of which is connected with the pedal (6), and is guided movable in the direction of the resulting repelling magnetic force. The magnets are ferromagnetic permanent magnets.
Patent DE-19846403-A1 (DE)
Title: Crashbetätigte Höhenarretierung für eine Kopfstütze
Inventor: ALBRECHT BJOERN
IPC: B60N2/48
Filed: 1998-10-08
Abstract: Zur crashbetätigten Höhenarretierung einer Kopfstütze an einem Kraftfahrzeugsitz dient eine mit einer trägen Masse (7) versehene Schwenkklinke (5), die bei einem Crash aus einer Höhenverstellung der Kopfstütze zulassenden neutralen Position in eine Arretierposition (5') schwenkt, in der sie eine kopfstützenseitige Stange (1) und eine sitzseitige Aufnahme (2) für diese formschlüssig verbindet. In vorteilhafter Weise läßt die Erfindung völlige Freiheit bezüglich gewollter Höhenverstellungen im normalen Fahrbetrieb.
Patent DE-19846814-A1 (DE)
Title: Apparatus for laminating films together uses a roller of the roller gap to from an electrode for corona discharge
Inventor: BUSKE CHRISTIAN
IPC: B29C65/00
Filed: 1998-10-10
Abstract: One of the rollers (1, 2) of the roller gap (3) forms an electrode and the other electrode is arranged as a rod-like electrode (9, 10) at a radial distance from the roller (1, 2) to the other side of the strip (B1, B2) in a region (7, 8) of the position of the path to the strip (B1, B2) on the roller (1, 2) as tight as possible in front of the roller gap.  An apparatus (100) for laminating together continuously moving strips (B1, B2) comprises deviating rollers (5, 6) to feed the strips, a device to treat at least one of the strips with corona discharge by two electrodes extending across the strip, and a roller gap (3) connected to the corona discharge device. One of the rollers (1, 2) of the roller gap (3) forms an electrode and the other electrode is arranged as a rod-like electrode (9, 10) at a radial distance from the roller (1, 2) to the other side of the strip (B1, B2) in a region (7, 8) of the position of the path to the strip (B1, B2) on the roller (1, 2) as tight as possible in front of the roller gap.
Patent DE-19850731-A1 (DE)
Title: Zerkleinerungsmaschine
Inventor: ROESSLER PETER
IPC: B02C18/22
Filed: 1998-11-04
Abstract: Es wird vorgeschlagen, plattenförmige zu verkleinernde Materialstücke (94) über eine Luftkisseneinheit (68) dem Einzugsspalt einer Zerkleinerungsmaschine zuzuführen. Das Zuführen erfolgt damit unter geringer Reibung und auch bei nur wenig geneigter Luftkisseneinheit zuverlässig. Außerdem können sich Materialstücke um ihre Hochachse drehen und so ausrichten, daß eine vordere Kante parallel zur Achse eines umlaufenden Zerkleinerungsrotors (14) verläuft.
Patent DE-19851051-A1 (DE)
Title: Rotor impregnation method for electric machine
Inventor: AUERNHAMMER ERICH
IPC: H02K15/12
Filed: 1998-11-05
Abstract: The method involves impregnating a rotor of an electric machine, whereby the rotor is dipped, vertically hanging, with a pre-settable speed into a impregnating bath, is heated for a pre-settable time, and is thereby impregnated with a proofing medium at a roughly constant temperature. The rotor is removed from the impregnating bath with a pre-settable speed, and is subsequently let to drip for a pre-settable time.  The rotor is hardened at a pre-settable temperature for a pre-settable time, and is cooled down on surface temperatures which admit a transport or a further processing of the rotor. The hardening results through electrically inductively, infrared radiation, or through circulating air.
Patent DE-19854291-A1 (DE)
Title: Micro-invasive probe examining biological tissue, includes optical fibers for imaging- and illumination, with hollow channel, coaxial cable and optional sideward-viewing optics for diverse tasks including e.g. tumor investigation
Inventor: SCHRAMM WERNER
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 1998-11-19
Abstract: The endoscopic cylinder includes image-transmitting optical fibers (3). At the far end, is a lens and/or prism as appropriate. Individual optical fibers (4), optionally include a lens, with spectroscopically- or biomedically-active layer. An electrical coaxial cable (5) and a hollow channel (6) are included. The far end is specially shaped to contact the tissue.
Patent DE-19860878-A1 (DE)
Title: Filler for organic or inorganic polymers, useful e.g. in floor coverings, comprises porous glass granules, providing low density and good insulation properties
Inventor: KRETZSCHMAR BERND
IPC: E04F15/18
Filed: 1998-12-31
Abstract: Filler (I) for (in)organic polymers (II) comprises foamed glass granules (A) having particular size, porosity and/or chemical composition such that they withstand processing or polymers without significant destruction of their original glass structure, i.e. maximum possible retention of closed porosity.  Polymer processing involves (i) compounding; (ii) extrusion to semi-formed articles and (iii) thermomechanical stresses in subsequent molding operations. An Independent claim is also included for production of a polymeric material containing (I) in which, to retain as much as possible of the original structure during compounding within an extruder, (A) is added at more than one location and/or is formulated with a friction-reducing auxiliary in liquid or pasty form.
Patent DE-19908351-A1 (DE)
Title: New biogas generator for generating biogas and acting as a gas storage vessel, incorporates the gas storage vessel as an integral part
Inventor: MENSCHEL CLAUDIA
IPC: C12M1/107
Filed: 1999-02-26
Abstract: Producing biogas comprises using liquid or sludge in a generator.
Patent DE-19908392-A1 (DE)
Inventor: ORTMANN ULRICH F
IPC: B22D17/20
Filed: 1999-02-26
Abstract: The invention relates to a casting chamber, especially for die-casting metal, comprising an outer shell (2) and an inner cylinder (3) which is placed in said outer shell (2) and connected thereto, especially with a shrink fit. The invention is characterised in that at least one coolant channel (5, 9, 11) is configured between the outer shell (2) and the inner cylinder (3), said coolant channel extending over at least part of the axial length of the casting chamber (1).
Patent DE-19910208-A1 (DE)
Title: Vorrichtung zur Behandlung oder Weiterverarbeitung von Stoffen oder Stoffgemischen
Inventor: HESCH ROLF
IPC: D01B1/14
Filed: 1999-03-09
Abstract: Eine Vorrichtung zur Behandlung oder Verarbeitung von Stoffen oder Stoffgemischen weist einen Rotor auf, dem derartige Stoffe als Aufgabegut axial zugeführt werden. Der Rotor beschleunigt das Aufgabegut zu im wesentlichen radial angeordneten Werkzeugen, die auf die Bestandteile des Aufgabegutes eine so hohe Biege- und Scherspannung ausüben, dass sie an ihren Schwachstellen zerlegt werden. Die Werkzeuge sind umfangsseitig so weit voneinander beabstandet, dass ein weitgehend offener Umfang entsteht. Dadurch wird gewährleistet, dass die Bestandteile des Aufgabegutes nach der Wechselwirkung mit den Werkzeugen ungehindert ausgetragen werden, so dass Verstopfungen auch bei feuchtem und klebrigem Aufgabematerial vermieden werden. Die Stärke der Wechselwirkung der Werkzeuge mit den Bestandteilen des Aufgabegutes ist über verschiedene Stellgrößen einstellbar. Damit ergibt sich eine große Einsatzbreite zur Zerlegung von Roh-, Werkstoffen oder Abfallstoffen, die sich aus zwei oder mehr physikalisch ausreichend unterschiedlichen Bestandteilen zusammensetzen, in ihre Einzelbestandteile.
Patent DE-19910629-A1 (DE)
Title: Kupplung und Motor-Getriebe-Einheit mit einer solchen Kupplung
Inventor: ROEHRIG BERNHARD
IPC: F16D25/08
Filed: 1999-03-10
Abstract: Kupplung welche eine Ausrückvorrichtung (7), die über eine getriebeseitige Anlagefläche (31) mit einem Getriebe verbindbar ist und eine Druckplatte (1) aufweist, welche in einer eingekuppelten Stellung eine Mitnehmerscheibe (2) gegen eine Gegenfläche (3) drückt und welche zum Trennen der Kupplung durch die Ausrückvorrichtung (7) in eine ausgekuppelte Stellung bewegt werden kann, in der die Druckplatte (1) die Mitnehmerscheibe (2) nicht gegen eine Gegenfläche (3) drückt, wobei die Ausrückvorrichtung (7) einen Zugmechanismus (8) umfaßt, der beim Trennen der Kupplung die Druckplatte (1) aus der eingekuppelten Stellung in die ausgekuppelte Stellung zieht, und wobei die getriebeseitige Anlagefläche (31) als Trennstelle zwischen Ausrücker und Getriebe ausgebildet ist, an der die Ausrückvorrichtung im eingebauten Zustand von dem Getriebe gelöst werden kann.