baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FR-2605900-B1 (FR)
Inventor: CASBAS FRANCOISE
IPC: B01J23/88
Filed: 1986-10-29
Granted: 1988-12-23
Abstract: Improved catalyst for the desulphurisation of terpenes originating from paper manufacture, by treatment with hydrogen in vapour phase, which comprises cobalt and molybdenum oxides on an inorganic support containing a basic compound of an alkali or alkaline-earth metal.
Patent FR-2633270-B1 (FR)
Inventor: CHATOUREL DANIEL
IPC: B65D77/06
Filed: 1988-06-22
Granted: 1990-11-02
Abstract: Opening/closing device for a pliable plastic sachet obtained from a film material, of the type comprising a threaded shank attached to a wall of the said sachet and interacting with a plug which can be screwed onto the said shank and which has teeth making it possible to cut the wall in the region of the central orifice of the shank, to allow the said sachet to be opened, characterised in that it possesses a means produced integrally with the shank (2) and/or the plug (1), making it possible to protect the opposite wall of the sachet against the teeth (5) of the said plug. <??>According to an alternative version, the base (7) of the shank (2) has a substantially cylindrical collar (8) of such a size that the end of the teeth cannot go beyond its edge (9). <??>The invention is used for the packaging of liquids.
Patent FR-2637650-B1 (FR)
Inventor: FOUCHER GERARD
IPC: F01D25/24
Filed: 1988-10-06
Granted: 1990-11-16
Abstract: Turbine having at least one stage (20) with a diaphragm (1) cut in two along a diametral plane and comprising an outer ring (3) and an inner ring (6) connected by means (10) and (11) serving for guiding the fluid of the turbine, the downstream face (14) of the outer ring (3) being laid against a ring (19) of the stator (4) of the turbine, the said diaphragm (1) being equipped with sealing means (17) ensuring sealing between the outer ring (3) and the stator (4), characterised in that the said sealing means (17) are arranged on the edge (15) of the outer ring (3), in that the downstream face (14) of the said outer ring (3) is equipped with a bearing surface (18) located at a distance from the edge (15) and coming to bear on the ring (19) of the stator (4), and in that means (22, 27, 27') are provided for ensuring communication between the space (25) located between the bearing surface (18) and sealing means (17) and a space downstream of the diaphragm (1), the said space being at a pressure below the pressure P1 established on the upstream face (26) of the diaphragm (1).
Patent FR-2644879-B1 (FR)
IPC: F24H3/08
Filed: 1989-03-24
Granted: 1991-06-14
Abstract: The invention relates to a process and a device for indirectly heating a flow of gaseous fluid. According to the invention, the flow of fluid to be heated is first subjected to a first heat exchange with combustion products, in a heat exchanger (3), and is subsequently subjected to a second heat exchange with a heat-exchanging fluid circulating in a second heat-exchanger (5). The flow of fluid to be heated is then circulated in a third exchanger (7) where it is subjected to a heat exchange with the combustion products before the latter are used at the time of the first heat exchange. The third heat exchanger (7) can comprise radiating tubes (51) and convection surfaces for heating the flow of fluid in circulation, essentially by convection.
Patent FR-2687228-B1 (FR)
Inventor: BENIMELI DOMINIQUE
IPC: G01V3/24
Filed: 1992-02-12
Granted: 1994-05-06
Abstract: The invention relates to a logging method and apparatus for investigating the geometrical characteristics of a borehole. The apparatus comprises an array of circumferentially spaced apart azimuthal current electrodes (Aazi) disposed on a sonde (21), and an annular current electrode (A) longitudinally spaced apart from the array of azimuthal electrodes. Currents (Ici) are emitted between the azimuthal electrodes and the annular electrode (A). Monitor electrodes (M, Mazi) are respectively associated with the current electrodes (A, Aazi). The potential differences ( DELTA Vci) between the annular monitor electrode (M) and each of the azimuthal monitor electrodes (Mazi) are detected. In response to the detected potential differences, output signals (Rci) are generated indicative of the distances between the sonde and the wall of the borehole in a plurality of directions around the sonde. The invention also relates to the application of such a technique to azimuthal resistivity measurements of earth formations for correcting said measurements for sonde eccentring and/or for the irregular shape of the section of the borehole.
Patent FR-2689864-B1 (FR)
Inventor: LEROUX BRUNO
IPC: B65D47/20
Filed: 1992-04-09
Granted: 1995-12-08
Abstract: A flask having a flow-reducing nozzle, where said flask (4) contains a low or medium viscosity liquid (5) to be sprayed onto a surface, and where the flow-reducing nozzle includes a tubular member (2) with a slit-shaped opening (3) at the end for spraying the liquid.
Patent FR-2722481-B1 (FR)
Inventor: GUGLIELMINI BERNARD
IPC: B65D47/40
Filed: 1994-07-12
Granted: 1996-10-11
Abstract: The pourer consists of a spout (20) which is tubular and has an outlet with a flared lip (10) and an inner construction (23) between the spout and container. The spout has through holes (9) just below the level of the lip and lying in the same plane. Each of the holes is between 0.5 and 1.5 mm. in diameter, and a series of holes can be set in straight or staggered lines. The pourer has a base (21) which is connected to the container.
Patent FR-2725431-B1 (FR)
Inventor: DECLERCQ PHILIPPE
IPC: B65G51/03
Filed: 1994-10-07
Granted: 1998-01-23
Abstract: The conveyor has a guide channel (6,7) to support the bottles by their necks while they are moved by air jets. The conveyor has two side panels (9), one on each side of the guide channel, to contain the injected air flows, and deflectors (12) which run the length of the conveyor and are inclined to form passages which diverge towards the top between deflectors and side panels. The air used by the conveyor is injected from a housing (4) which has an inner recess formed by the guide channel, and apertures (8,10) to guide the air from the housing into the channel and the air flow passages.
Patent FR-2729980-B1 (FR)
IPC: E01F15/04
Filed: 1995-02-01
Granted: 1997-04-04
Abstract: A roadside crash barrier with shock-absorbing devices (3) arranged between the crash barrier rail (1) and the supporting posts (2). Each shock-absorbing device comprises two arms (3A, 3B) arranged in a V and designed to spread apart when a force is exerted on the rail, while absorbing the related energy by means of friction between the movable parts, and optionally by plastic deformation.
Patent FR-2781037-B1 (FR)
Inventor: MATHEOUD PATRICK
IPC: F17C13/02
Filed: 1998-07-10
Granted: 2000-10-13
Abstract: The invention relates to the storing and distribution of liquid carbon dioxide. The facility comprises a reversible refrigerating machine (6), a first exchange circuit (20) with an exchanger (21) arranged in the part (3) of the container taken up by the gas phase of the carbon dioxide, a second exchange circuit (30) with an exchanger (31) arranged on the draw-off line (4) and two control valves (24, 25) having opposite control elements in relation to each other and arranged between the refrigerating machine and the first or second circuit. The invention also relates to the use of said facility for balancing storage and distribution conditions.
Patent HU-227054-B1 (HU)
Title: Retarded, stabilized iodine-salt tablets process for manufacturing of this and application for depletion the radioiodine contamination
Inventor: BARDOS ATTILA
IPC: A61K49/00
Filed: 2001-12-04
Abstract: A binary tablet is suitable for removal of radioactive iodine contamination from humans. The inner phase of a tablet contains coated iodide salt granules, the surface of which is encrusted by sodium-thiosulfate, followed by a slip-promoting agent preferably stearic acid. The coated granulate is dispersed in a polymeric carbohydrate containing external phase, that also contains a pharmaceutical inert carrier and known excipients. Utilization of alkali-iodides, alkaline-earth-iodides, their mixtures, and preferably of potassium-iodide is recommended. The components are molded into tablets, that have a mechanical strength of at least 90 kN.
Patent HU-225170-B1 (HU)
Title: Non-invasive vaccination through the skin
Inventor: CEVC GREGOR
IPC: A61K39/10
Filed: 2000-01-26
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel vaccines for the non-invasive, transcutaneous administration of antigens associated with ultradeformable carriers, for the purpose of prophylactic or therapeutic vaccination. The vaccines comprise (a) a transdermal carrier; (b) a compound which specifically releases or specifically induces cytokine or anti-cytokine activity or exerts such an activity itself, and (c) an antigen or an allergen. The invention further relates to methods for the vaccination of mammals for obtaining a protective or therapeutic immune response.
Patent HU-227772-B1 (HU)
Title: Process to make high-purity wet salt, wet salt so obtainable, and the use thereof in an electrolysis process
Inventor: MAYER MATEO JOZEF JACQUES
IPC: C01D3/16
Filed: 2002-06-07
Abstract: The invention relates to an evaporative crystallization process to make salt compositions that includes a step wherein a mother liquor is formed that contains an effective amount of a crystal growth inhibitor that is selected from oligopeptides, polypeptides, and polymers bearing two or more carboxylic acid groups or carboxyalkyl groups and optionally further phosphate, phosphonate, phosphino, sulfate, and/or sulfonate groups, such as carboxymethyl cellulose with phosphate groups, to form salt crystals with a (111) face. The salt can be washed with a reduced amount of washing water while still containing lower amounts of K, Br, SO4, and/or Ca. A wet salt can be obtained by partially drying the salt crystals that are formed.
Patent HU-230529-B1 (HU)
Title: Device for covering unit-loads with stretch foil
Inventor: GAL JANOS
IPC: B65B11/56
Filed: 2013-09-12
Abstract: The subject of the invention is a machine for wrapping vertical and top surface of loads (13) with stretchable film. The machine of the invention is provided with a swinging film tension setting unit (22) connected to the end of a shaft (6), which unit has pre-stretching rollers (7A) provided with a pre-stretching motor (20), a leading roller (7B) containing an arm provided with a roller (7C), a tension setting pneumatic cylinder (16) provided with an analogous displacement transducer (17) and equipped with a piston provided with a magnet (16A), furthermore a pressure regulator (18) and a frequency changer (15) all fastened to a frame of the film holding and pre-stretching unit (23), wherein the film winded off from the film reel (7) is led between the pre-stretching rollers (7A), one connected to another with a transmission (19) and one of them is driven by a pre-stretching motor (20) then the film is led around the leading roller (7B) having the arm rotating around a center of rotation and provided with the roller (7C), it is connected to the piston provided with the magnet (16A), which is mounted in the tension setting pneumatic cylinder (16), the latter is provided with the analogous displacement transducer (17) and the piston provided with the magnet (16A) is connected to the pressure regulator (18) and the. frequency changer (15), which frequency changer (15) is connected also to the pre-stretching motor (20).
Patent HU-223386-B1 (HU)
Title: Abotment for track, that from rails made, for trains
Inventor: ORTWEIN HERMANN
IPC: E01B9/60
Filed: 1998-08-12
Abstract: The track bed (1) has bearings for rails, with elastic intermediate spacers (4) between rail and bearings. The bearings are formed by two consoles (3) located on either side of a rail (2) and fastened to the track bed via screws (5). Bulbous projections (9) on the underside of the consoles engage into groove-like recesses (8) in the track bed. A base plate between track bed and bearing is also fastened by screws.
Patent HU-223505-B1 (HU)
Inventor: GARBOLINO GLENN
IPC: A61L15/28
Filed: 1996-12-20
Abstract: A találmány tárgya javított nedvszívási tulajdonságú nedvszívó test,mely 40–99 tömeg%-ban legalább három sziromlevélszerű nyúlvánnyalrendelkező, keresztmetszetében több nyúlványú regeneráltcellulózszálakból és 60– 1 tömeg%-ban nyúlványokkal nem rendelkezőcellulózszálakból álló keveréket tartalmaz. A találmány tárgya továbbáeljárás több sziromlevélszerű nyúlvánnyal rendelkező, regeneráltcellulózanyagú szakállas szálat tartalmazó nedvszívó test nedvszívásikapacitásának javítására, melynek során – olyan mennyiségűnyúlványokkal nem rendelkező cellulóz szakállas szálat kevernek aszálak közé, hogy a több nyúlvánnyal rendelkező, regeneráltcellulózanyagú szakállas szálakból álló nedvszívó test nedvszívásikapacitását megnövelik, ahol a több nyúlvánnyal rendelkező szálaknaklegalább három nyúlványa van; és – egy, a szálak kombinációjánakbelsőleg összekevert keverékét tartalmazó szövetet alakítanak ki. ŕ
Patent HU-227454-B1 (HU)
Title: Piperazine and piperidine compounds, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
Inventor: KRUSE CORNELIS GERRIT
IPC: C07D409/12
Filed: 1997-03-20
Abstract: The invention relates to a group of new piperazine and piperidine compounds having interesting pharmacological properties. It has been found that compounds of formula (a) wherein A represents a heterocyclic group of 5-7 ring atoms wherein 1-3 heteroatoms from the group O, N and S are present; R1 is hydrogen or fluoro; R2 is C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkoxy or an oxo group, and p is 0, 1 or 2; Z represents carbon or nitrogen, and the dotted line is a single bond when Z is nitrogen, and a single or double bond when Z is carbon; R3 and R4 independently are hydrogen or C1-4-alkyl; n has the value 1 or 2; R5 is halogen, hydroxy, C1-4-alkoxy or C1-4-alkyl, and q is 0, 1, 2 or 3; Y is phenyl, furanyl or thienyl, which groups may be substituted with 1-3 substituents of the group hydroxy, halogen, C1-4-alkoxy, C1-4-alkyl, cyano, aminocarbonyl, mono- or di-C1-4-alkylaminocarbonyl; and salts thereof show high affinity for both the dopamine D2 and serotonin 5-HT1A receptors.
Patent JP-2931284-B1 (JP)
Title: 草刈り機
IPC: A01D34/63
Filed: 1998-02-09
Granted: 1999-08-09
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  草刈り機によって切断された草が飛散される のを阻止するとともに切断された草の遠心力を有効に利 用して列状に揃え、又、草刈り機をその吊り紐を肩に掛 けて左方に振りながら草刈りをおこなう場合に、切断さ れた草を左側に列状に揃えるようにして草刈り後の清掃 を容易にする。
【解決手段】  円板状の回転刃１を先端に備えた草刈り 機に取付けられる草受けガイドある。回転刃１により切 断された切断草Ｇを受けて回転刃１の外側方に案内する ガイド部９と草刈り機に取付けることができる取付け部 ８を備えている。
Patent JP-3016025-B1 (JP)
Title: ホウ素同位体分離剤及びその製造方法
IPC: B01D59/26
Filed: 1999-02-22
Granted: 2000-03-06
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  ホウ素同位体混合物から、 10 Ｂ及び 11 Ｂをそ れぞれ効率よく分離しうる優れた分離能を有するホウ素 同位体分離剤及びその製造方法を提供する。
【解決手段】  一般式
【化１】
 （Ｙは非水溶性高分子担体、Ｘはホウ素吸着性官能基、 Ｒは水素原子、アルキル基又はホウ素吸着性官能基）で 表わされる化学構造を有する物質からなるホウ素同位体 分離剤とすると共に、２，３‐エポキシ‐１‐プロピル 基又は３‐ハロゲノ‐２‐ヒドロキシ‐１‐プロピル基 をもつ非水溶性高分子担体に、一般式  Ｘ−ＮＨ−Ｒ （Ｘ及びＹは前記と同じ意味をもつ）で表わされるアミ ン類を反応させて、上記ホウ素同位体分離剤を製造す る。
Patent JP-2913030-B1 (JP)
Title: 吸収缶直結型全面マスク
IPC: A62B18/08
Filed: 1998-03-23
Granted: 1999-06-28
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  吸収缶直結型全面マスクに取付けた吸収缶の 位置を右頬あるいは左頬の位置に容易に移行させること ができる全面マスクの提供。
【解決手段】  全面マスク面口部にアダプタを介して吸 収缶を固定しアダプタを回転させて吸収缶の取付け位置 を変える。そのアダプタの一端は押込み式でＣ型止め輪 で面口部に結合し、他端は４個の鋼球、２個のスプリン グ、鋼球固定部、２個の止め輪、スプリング受け部及び スライド本体からなる雌側の吸収缶固定ジョイントを具 えたアダプタである。
Patent JP-2868505-B1 (JP)
Title: Ｃリング締結装置
IPC: B25B27/20
Filed: 1998-03-26
Granted: 1999-03-10
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  被締結材を締結したＣリングの端部によって 作業者等の手が負傷するのを防止し、またＣリングの端 部によって被締結材に固定すべき布地、シート材等が損 傷するのを防止する。
【解決手段】  下部ジョー３１ａ、上部ジョー３１ｂに 第１、第２の後部ガイド溝３２ａ、３２ｂを設け、下部 ジョー３１ａ、上部ジョー３１ｂに後部ガイド溝３２ ａ、３２ｂと連続した第１、第２の前部ガイド溝３３ ａ、３３ｂを設け、下部ジョー３１ａ、上部ジョー３１ ｂに保持されたＣリングの下部ジョー３１ａ側の端面か ら伸びかつ端面と直角な矢印をＣリングの丸線材の中心 線を含む面と直角な線に投影した第１の投影矢印の方向 に前部ガイド溝３３ａを後部ガイド溝３２ａに対して曲 げ、また第１の投影矢印の方向とは反対方向に前部ガイ ド溝３３ｂを後部ガイド溝３２ｂに対して曲げる。
Patent KR-940011882-B1 (KR)
Inventor: SONG U-JIN
IPC: H04N5/21
Filed: 1991-12-24
Granted: 1994-12-27
Abstract: 내용 없음.
Patent NL-1040857-B1 (NL)
Title: Covering for an architectural opening having coved slats.
Inventor: WENDELL B COLSON
IPC: E06B9/34
Filed: 2014-06-18
Granted: 2016-05-19
Abstract: A covering for an architectural opening is provided. The covering may include a roller, a sheet attached to the roller, and at least two slats attached to the sheet. The at least two slats may extend lengthwise across a full width of the sheet. The at least two slats may be spaced vertically apart from one another to define a gap between adjacent slats of the at least two slats. Each slat of the at least two slats may have an arcuate profile. The at least two slats and the sheet may be rolled onto and unrolled from the roller. The at least two slats may be rigid or semi-rigid to provide stiffness to the support sheet.
Patent NL-1041205-B1 (NL)
Title: Kabeloprolhouder voor elektronische apparaten.
Inventor: VICTOR JOHANNES JACOBUS VAN DEN HOOGEN
IPC: B65H75/40
Filed: 2015-02-26
Granted: 2016-10-12
Abstract: De uitvinding heeft betrekking op een houder (1) voor het geheel of gedeeltelijk op- of afrollen van een kabel (6) van een niet weergegeven elektronisch apparaat, zoals I-phones, en dergelijke. De houder (1) is opgebouwd uit twee op elkaar klikbare cirkelvormige halve schalen (2, 3), waarbij schaal (3) een centrale as (4) heeft met aan de buitenzijde een arreteerbare op- en afrolknop (7). De centrale as (4) heeft in lengterichting naar beneden een taps lopende snede (5) voor het erin aanbrengen van genoemde kabel 6. Aldus ontstaat een zeer handige en innovatieve kabeloprolhouder voor de gebruiker.
Patent NL-1043770-B1 (NL)
Title: A system for monitoring incontinence
Inventor: DAAN MATTHIJSSE
IPC: A61F13/42
Filed: 2020-08-27
Granted: 2022-04-29
Abstract: According to one aspect of the inventive concept there is provided a system for monitoring incontinence comprising: a urine-sensitive circuit arranged to present a changed electrical characteristic when exposed to urine, an electrical circuit used to convert the relatively high-impedance signals at the input of the urine sensitive circuit in relatively low-impedance signals at the input of a frequency-generating circuit, a frequency-generating circuit arranged to perform a frequency transmission when the urine-sensitive circuit is exposed to urine and a mobile device arranged to receive an input from the frequency-generating circuit or an input from a user based on the frequencygenerating circuit signal and use the input from the frequency-generating circuit or the input from a user based on the frequency-generating circuit signal to recommend a personalized training to the user.
Patent NL-2012613-B1 (NL)
Title: Sheet of toilet paper and a dispenser therefore.
Inventor: JOHANNES VAN HOUWELINGEN
IPC: A47K10/42
Filed: 2014-04-14
Granted: 2016-05-09
Abstract: The invention relates to an assembly of a sheet of toilet paper and a dispenser for the toilet paper, wherein the sheet of toilet paper comprises a rolled or stacked stock section and an end section extending from the stock section, wherein the sheet of toilet paper is provided with a series of brake holes that are spaced apart from each other over a repetitive constant distance in the longitudinal direction of the sheet of toilet paper, and wherein the dispenser comprises a stock holder containing the stock section, a dispensing section from which the end section of the sheet of toilet paper is dispatched, and a projecting brake body at the dispensing section that is positioned to enter into the brake hole in the passing toilet paper.
Patent NL-2014256-B1 (NL)
Title: Beschermingsinrichting voor een melkbeker, en melkinrichting daarmee.
Inventor: JAN DIRK VAN MOURIK
IPC: A01J5/08
Filed: 2015-02-06
Granted: 2016-10-12
Abstract: De uitvinding verschaft een beschermingsinrichting voor een melkbeker, welke melkbeker een speenopening, en een melkafvoerleiding en een pulsatieleiding heeft, waarvan ten minste één een hoek maakt met de langsrichting, waarbij de beschermingsinrichting omvat een melkbekerdeel voor omvatten van een gedeelte van de melkbeker ter hoogte van genoemde aansluiting, welk melkbekerdeel een tot een rondgaande wand verbindbare wand omvat, waarbij het melkbekerdeel een opening in de wand heeft voor doorvoeren van genoemde ten minste éne van de melkafvoerleiding en de pulsatieleiding, en - een een- of meerdelig tot een rondgaande wand verbindbaar leidingdeel voor omvatten van althans een deel van genoemde ten minste éne van de melkafvoerleiding en de pulsatieleiding, waarbij het leidingdeel met het melkbekerdeel verbonden is rond genoemde opening in de wand, waarbij het leidingdeel vanaf het melkbekerdeel achtereenvolgens een eerste deel, een tweede deel en een derde deel omvat, waarbij tenminste het derde deel vormvast is en waarbij het tweede deel buigzaam is, in het bijzonder tenminste tienmaal buigzamer is dan het derde deel. De uitvinding verschaft tevens een melkinrichting met een melkbeker met een leiding en voorzien van ten minste één dergelijke beschermingsinrichting.
Patent NL-2014962-B1 (NL)
Title: Kantelaar voor met producten gevulde containers
Inventor: ERIK VAN DER VEGT
IPC: B66F9/12
Filed: 2015-06-12
Granted: 2017-01-20
Abstract: Inrichting voor het oppakken en in een verticaal vlak van kanteling voorover kantelen van met producten gevulde, in het bijzonder agrarische producten gevulde containers, in het bijzonder kisten, voor het legen daarvan, omvattend een hefmast en een daarlangs op en neer verplaatsbaar basisgestel, een op het basisgestel bevestigde, aan een containerzijde van de hefmast gelegen containersteun voor het ondersteunen van een te legen container, welke containersteun een bodemsteun, zoals een vork, voor de container heeft en in het kantelvlak van kanteling kantelbaar is ten opzichte van het basisgestel, tussen een uitgangsstand, waarin de bodemsteun althans nagenoeg horizontaal reikt, en een legingstand, waarin de container ten opzichte van de uitgangsstand over meer dan 90 graden gekanteld is in het kantelvlak, waarbij de containersteun nabij zijn achtereind ter plaatse van een eerste scharnier in het kantelvlak draaibaar is ten opzichte van het basisgestel, waarbij het eerste scharnier aan de containerzijde van de hefmast in horizontale richting verplaatsbaar is ten opzichte van het basisgestel in het kantelvlak.
Patent NL-2019784-B1 (NL)
Title: Outrigger assembly and vehicle, such as a mobile crane, comprising the outrigger assembly
Inventor: LEONARDUS FRANCISCUS JOHANNES MARIA SPIERINGS
IPC: B66C23/78
Filed: 2017-10-23
Granted: 2019-04-29
Abstract: An outrigger assembly for supporting a vehicle comprises an outrigger frame; an outrigger beam, the outrigger beam being movable along a horizontal extension direction with respect to the outrigger frame; and an outrigger support coupled to the distal end of the outrigger beam for supporting the outrigger assembly on a supporting surface. In the extended position of the outrigger beam and the supporting position of the outrigger support, a first and second balancing torque act on the outrigger beam. The first torque is determined by a first vertical force acting upwards on the distal end of the outrigger beam and a second vertical force acts downwards on the proximal end, with a first horizontal distancein between. The second torque is determined by a first horizontal force acting outwards on an upper part of the proximal end of the outrigger beam, and a second horizontal force acting inwards on a lower part of the proximal end, with a vertical distance in between.