baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0950552-A3 (EP)
Title: Lagerung eines Stabilisators
Inventor: HOEFLSCHWEIGER ERWIN
IPC: B60G21/055
Filed: 1999-04-14
Abstract: Aus der EP 0 707 988 A2 ist eine Gleitlagerung für einen Stabilisator bekannt.
Die bei dieser Gleitlagerung auftretende Gleitreibung führt zu Komforteinbußen.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Lagerung eines Stabilisators
anzugeben, mit der der Fahrkomfort eines Fahrzeuges erhöht ist. 
     Dies wird dadurch erreicht, daß die Lager (8) jeweils mindestens ein Wälzlager
(16) aufweisen, wobei das jeweilige Wälzlager (16) an seinem Außenring
(18, 44) und/oder an seinem Innenring (15, 36, 45) mit einem Elastomer-Lager
(23, 31, 39) umgeben ist.
Patent EP-0969171-A3 (EP)
Title: Abdeckung
Inventor: HEINRICH MATTHIAS
IPC: B60D1/60
Filed: 1999-04-27
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Abdeckung zum Öffnen und Verschließen von Durchbrüchen in
Formteilen. Dabei untergreift die Abdeckung als flächiges Bauteil auf einer Längsseite mit
einer Auskragung den zugeordneten Rand des Durchbruches und ist an der gegenüberliegenden
Längsseite über Verschlußelemente mit dem zugeordneten Rand des Durchbruches
lösbar verbunden. 
Die Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe, eine leicht bedienbare, fest fixierte und trotzdem
kostengünstige Abdeckung herzustellen. 
Dies wird dadurch erreicht, daß an einer Längsseite der Abdeckung wenigstens zwei
Rastelemente mit je einem Rastvorsprung einstückig angeformt sind, welche mit Rastausnehmungen
im zugeordneten Rand des Durchbruches kommunizieren. Daß zwischen
den zwei mittleren Rastelementen ein Griffelement abgeordnet ist, welches unter
Freisparung seiner zum Rand des Durchbruches gerichteten Griffrandes lediglich in den
vorden Eckbereichen mit den Rastvorsprüngen der zugeordneten Rastelemente
einstückig verbunden ist und daß das Maß der Freisparung in der Höhe wenigstens gleich
in der Ausladung der Rastvorsprünge der zugeordneten Rastelemente ist.
Patent EP-0978854-A3 (EP)
Inventor: KIJIMA KENJI
IPC: F21V8/00
Filed: 1999-08-04
Abstract: A ceramic capacitor mounting structure comprising a flat capacitor element, and two electrodes connected respectively between opposite surfaces of said capacitor element, and having extensions which extend outwards from the periphery of the capacitor element, being structured in such a manner that by virtue of the electrode extensions it is capable of being connected to and released from connectors which are connected to bus bars or similar elements.
Patent EP-0984606-A3 (EP)
Title: Schwenkbare Telefonanlage
Inventor: SCHWIND STEFAN
IPC: A47B19/04
Filed: 1999-08-10
Abstract: Die Telefonanlage ist in einem Gehäuse untergebracht, das auf
einem an einer Wand befestigten Wandtisch drehbar gelagert
ist.
Patent EP-1002765-A3 (EP)
Inventor: SOECKNICK RALF
IPC: C02F1/46
Filed: 1999-10-12
Abstract: Prevention of hard water deposits by electrolytic production of calcium carbonate seed crystals on brush-like cathodes. The electrolytic production of calcium carbonate seed crystals that attract lime before it can settle out is known practice. The problem is that the crystals depositing on the cathode inactivate it. The cathode is therefore made of spring quality stainless steel in the form of bristles (22) of a round brush. Surrounding these is the anode (21). The function of fixed rods (10) in the anode/cathode gap is to break off crystals from the cathode wires as they are deformed when they pass over the rods when the cathode assembly is rotated. Alternatively a rotating rod assembly could be used with a fixed cathode. Ultrasound could also be used to dislodge crystals. The electrolysis voltage and the frequency of bending of the cathodes determine the quality of the crystals.
Patent EP-1013415-A3 (EP)
Title: Etikettenverbundfolie für das Etikettieren in der Blasform
Inventor: SCHWINN GEORG
IPC: B32B27/32
Filed: 1999-12-20
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Etikettenverbundfolie (1') für
das Etikettieren in der Blasform, wobei die Etikettenverbundfolie
(1') wenigstens eine Innenlage (3') umfaßt, die beim
Etikettieren mit dem Kunststoffbehälter in der Blasform zu
verbinden ist. Die Innenlage (3') ist eine einschichtige oder
mehrschichtige (Schichten 3.1',3.2',3.3',3.4') coextrudierte
Folie und ist auf eine polyolefinische Aussteifungslage (2')
kaschiert.
Patent EP-1017070-A3 (EP)
Inventor: WATANABE TETSUYA
IPC: H01L51/00
Filed: 1999-12-21
Abstract: A photoelectric conversion device having semiconductor
fine particles sensitized by a polymethine dye represented by
formula (I) or (II), wherein Q and Q' represent an atomic group
necessary to complete a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing
heterocyclic ring, and Z and Z' represent an atomic group necessary
to complete a 3- to 9-membered ring, and a photo-electrochemical
cell having the photoelectric conversion device. 
The photoelectric conversion device and photo-electrochemical
cell are inexpensive and yet achieve high photoelectric conversion
efficiency.
Patent EP-1037003-A3 (EP)
Inventor: WIEST MATTHIAS
IPC: F25D29/00
Filed: 1999-12-23
Abstract: The freezer has a fan that forces ambient air to be cooled over an evaporator of a coolant circuit contg. a compressor and a condenser and a heater that thaws the evaporator during thawing phases, during which the compressor and fan are pref. not operating. A controller lowers the temp. in the freezer compartment or of the frozen goods to below the desired value before each thawing phase.
Patent EP-1016539-A3 (EP)
Title: Image forming method and apparatus
Inventor: YAMAMOTO RYOICHI
IPC: B05C1/08
Filed: 1999-12-28
Abstract: An image forming method and apparatus for ejecting
plural inks having different densities and/or colors from an
ink ejection port while changing a mixture proportion of the
plural inks based on an image signal. The ejected plural inks
are transported to a moving image receiving medium such as
print paper to form an image. A quantity of flow of the
respective ink is controlled in such a manner that a total
ejected volume flow rate of the plural inks is always
maintained constant. The condition for transporting the ink
liquid consisting of plural inks led to the image receiving
medium is satisfied, and the smooth and highly-accurate
transportation is enabled, thereby the image quality can be
improved. The ejected plural inks may be transported from the
ink ejection port as a continuous fluid flow to the image
receiving medium, i.e., the continuous coating mode. In such
mode, the image receiving medium may be a drum-like or belt-like intermediate image for receiving and temporarily holding
the image formed by the ejected plural inks. The ink ejection
ports may be separately provided in accordance with pixels
aligned in the width direction of the image receiving medium.
Patent EP-0936018-A3 (EP)
Inventor: KURIHARA MITSURU
IPC: B23K1/005
Filed: 1999-02-12
Abstract: To provide parts soldering apparatus (1) and method which
improve the productivity during parts soldering and increase
the mounting accuracy of parts on a circuit board, the parts
soldering apparatus (1) has: a stage (2)
for positioning a circuit board (10) thereon, which has
a solder tip (11) mounted thereon; a loading arm (6) made of a
light-transmitting material, for loading a part onto the
solder tip (11); a fluctuating mechanism (4) for pressing the loading
arm (6) toward the circuit board (10); and an optical source (3) for
irradiating light (S) onto the part through the loading arm (6) and
for melting the solder tip (11) by the conductive heat of the light
irradiated onto the part.
Patent EP-0933902-A3 (EP)
Inventor: ASAHARA TAKASHI
IPC: H04B7/26
Filed: 1999-01-22
Abstract: A demodulator with improved reception, in particular with an improved
bit error rate (BER), by reducing the estimation error due to fading,
even on channels with significant thermal noise in addition to fading.
The demodulator uses coherent detection, with a carrier estimated from
pilot symbols. Fading characteristics are also estimated from the pilot
symbols.
Patent EP-0995927-A3 (EP)
Inventor: CHAUVET LUDOVIC
IPC: F16F13/26
Filed: 1999-07-01
Abstract: A hydroelastic engine mount comprises a conically-shaped hollow
rubber support (10) extending between an armature (14) for
securing to a vehicle body, and a fixture (12) for securing to
the engine. The hollow interior of the support (10) defines a
working chamber (22) which is filled with hydraulic fluid and is
in communication with a compensation chamber (36) via a conduit
(38). Vibrations of the engine are partially damped by the
rubber support (10). Further damping is provided by the damping
effect imposed on movement of the hydraulic fluid in the conduit
(38), particularly according to the resonant frequency applied
to the hydraulic fluid within the conduit. The conduit (38)
incorporates a slidable element (74) having a through passageway
(76). At relatively low vibration amplitudes, the sliding
element (74) is carried to and fro along the conduit by the
moving fluid and has substantially no effect; damping is
dependent on the dimensions of the conduit (38) itself. However,
when the sliding element (74) is held stationary within the
conduit (38), the to and fro movement of the fluid includes
movement through the passageway (76), the dimensions of which now
substantially determine the damping characteristics.
Patent EP-1055889-A3 (EP)
Inventor: FERRIER DEREK
IPC: B01F7/16
Filed: 1999-09-23
Abstract: An ice bank chiller comprises a reservoir (1), a vertically extending
cooling coil (2) adjacent to a side wall of the reservoir, and an agitation
pump (13) for agitating water contained in the reservoir, the agitation
pump (13) being arranged to cause substantial circulation of the reservoir
water adjacent to ice (4) on both the upper (12) and lower (12') regions
of the cooling coil (2) in order to promote an even thickness of ice on the
cooling coil (2). The agitation pump comprises an impeller (22) rotatable
within a pump housing (15), the housing being provided with a plurality
of circumferentially spaced-apart pump outlets (26), through which
streams of water are directed towards the ice (4) on the upper region (12)
of the cooling coil (2).
Patent EP-0987451-A3 (EP)
Inventor: DEDOES JOHN T
IPC: B01F13/10
Filed: 1999-09-03
Abstract: An improved frame is disclosed for automatic paint stirring equipment of the type which stirs cans of paint in a side-by-side relationship. Each can includes a cover having a stirring element rotatably mounted to the cover and a driven member secured to the stirring element. The improved frame includes a plurality of substantially identical drive assemblies wherein each drive assembly includes a drive mechanism for engaging and rotatably driving the drive members on the paint can covers. Each drive assembly furthermore includes an elongated planar top having two ends and which forms a shelf for supporting the paint cans. At least one, and preferably two, connectors are secured to each end of each drive assembly. Each connector has an upper and lower cylindrical portion which extend respectively above and below its associated drive assembly. A plurality of elongated tubular cylindrical supports then secure the drive assemblies together in a spaced apart and parallel relationship. The lower end of each support slidably receives the upper cylindrical of one connector while, similarly, the upper end of each support slidably receives the lower cylindrical portion of the connector on the next higher drive assembly. A pin and channel arrangement between the supports and the connectors releasably locks the supports and connectors together.
Patent EP-0974795-A3 (EP)
Title: Sealing joint for a refrigerator door
Inventor: KUTSCHERA HORST
IPC: F25D23/08
Filed: 1999-07-24
Abstract: The joint includes a head (1) where a housing (2) is
formed for the location of magnetic strips, this head (1)
being connected to a base (3) defining a fastening plate
(6) against the door (5) of the refrigerator. The connection
between the fastening base (6) and the head (1)
is done by means of connecting walls (4) and (4'). There
may be a vault-shaped reinforcing wall (8) that is connected
by its ends to the plate (6), and on whose wall
(8) the walls (4) and (4') are connected close to the
connecting ends of said wall (8), which may be complemented
with an inside reinforcing wall (9) between the
fastening plate (6) and the reinforcing wall (8). The
reinforcing wall (9) is projected from a point close to
the center of the fastening plate (6) up to an area close
to the connection between the wall (4') and the reinforcing
wall (8). By means of said joint the opening and
closing forces are distributed on the part of the surface
of the fastening plate (6), pulling at the area of the
ends of the arch that forms the reinforcing wall (8),
with which the glued connection has more resistance
against the separation.
Patent EP-1000736-A3 (EP)
Inventor: HULDEN MARGARETA
IPC: B32B27/12
Filed: 1999-11-04
Abstract: The invention relates to a packaging material which is formed of at
least one non-woven fabric (2) and at least one plastic film (1) which
are attached to each other on their interface (4). The packaging
material is preferably used for packaging diapers, sanitary towels, adult
incontinence pads, toilet paper, kitchen towels, clothes, textiles,
handkerchiefs, cotton wool, wound care products, various bandage kits,
single sanitary towels, and other corresponding products.
Patent SK-11152000-A3 (SK)
Title: Water ice product and process of manufacture
Inventor: BARNES DOUGLAS JAMES
IPC: A23G9/52
Filed: 1999-01-14
Abstract: A water ice product is provided which is stable to processing and storage at -18 DEG  C., said product having a channelled porous structure having a gas phase volume of between 0.1 of 0.45 after hardening, wherein the water ice product comprises a stabiliser and not less than 0.1 wt % protein based aerating agent. Also provided is a process for preparation of the above water ice product, comprising the steps; (i) aeration of a water ice composition with an aerating gas which contains at least 50% by volume of a water soluble gas; (ii) freezing in a freezer such that the residence time in the freezer is approximately 2.5 to 10 minutes; and (iii) two-stage hardening.
Patent SK-17882000-A3 (SK)
Inventor: NIKO IGOR
IPC: E04B2/00
Filed: 2000-11-24
Abstract: Mnohovrstvové izolačné systémy zložené z najmenej
dvoch čiastočne otvorených vrstiev plynu (X) a z najmenej
troch vrstiev základnej hmoty (Y) pevného skupenstva,
plynné vrstvy (X) sú prázdne a sú bez akýchkoľvek opatrení
plniacich funkciu dištančných prvkov, vrstvy s plynom
(X) sú takých rozmerov, aby pri rozdieli povrchových teplôt
susedných vrstiev látky pevného skupenstva (Y) bol
prenos tepla prúdením plynu (konvekciou) obmedzený,
jednotlivé plynné vrstvy (X) sú vytvorené medzi dvomi
vrstvami základnej hmoty (Y), plynné vrstvy (X) oddeľujú
vrstvy z látky pevného skupenstva (Y), susedné vrstvy základnej
hmoty (Y) sú v určených vzdialenostiach navzájom
a aj s ostatnými vrstvami základnej hmoty (Y) pevného
skupenstva spojené po obvode len na jednej strane, pričom
najmenej tri strany každej vrstvy základnej hmoty (Y) pevného
skupenstva sú voľné a nespojené s ostatnými vrstvami
základnej hmoty (Y) pevného skupenstva.
Patent SK-19192001-A3 (SK)
Title: Process for the preparation of 6,6-dimethylhept-2-en-4-ynyl derivatives
Inventor: VANDAK DUSAN
IPC: C07C211/27
Filed: 2001-12-21
Abstract: Preparation of 6,6-dimethylhept-2-en-4-yne derivatives (I), comprises reacting 1-hydroxy or 1-alkoxy derivatives (II). Preparation of 6,6-dimethylhept-2-en-4-yne derivatives of formula (I), comprises reacting 1-hydroxy or 1-alkoxy derivatives of formula (II). R not defined.
Patent AT-519616-A3 (AT)
Title: Wange für eine treppe, eine brücke, einen laufsteg oder dergleichen sowie treppe, brücke, laufsteg oder dergleichen mit einer derartigen wange
IPC: E04F11/035
Filed: 2018-02-08
Abstract: Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Wange (10) für eine Treppe (56), eine Brücke, einen Laufsteg oder dergleichen, umfassend eine Längsachse (L), eine entlang der Längsachse (L) verlaufende erste Reihe (12), welche mindestens zwei erste Tragelemente (14) aufweist, und eine entlang der Längsachse (L) verlaufende zweiten Reihe (26), welche mindestens zwei zweite Tragelemente (28) aufweist, eine Anzahl von Befestigungsmitteln (50), mit welchen die ersten und zweiten Tragelemente (14, 28) miteinander verbindbar sind, wobei die ersten Tragelemente (14) und die zweiten Tragelemente (28) Durchgangsbohrungen (44) aufweisen, durch welche Positionierungsmittel (46) und/oder die Befestigungsmittel (50) zum Positionieren und/oder zum Verbinden der ersten Tragelemente (14) und der zweiten Tragelemente (28) durchführbar sind, und die Durchgangsbohrungen (44) so verlaufen, dass die Tragelemente (14, 28) derselben Reihe (12, 26) entlang der Längsachse (L) der Wange (10) fluchtend zueinander und die Tragelemente (14, 28) verschiedener Reihen senkrecht zur Längsachse (L) überlappend zueinander positionierbar sind. Zudem betrifft die Erfindung eine Treppe, Brücke, Laufsteg oder dergleichen, umfassend eine entsprechende erste Wange (10) und eine entsprechende zweite Wange (10), wobei eine Anzahl von Bodenelementen (70) zwischen den beiden Wangen (10) angeordnet und an den Wangen (10) befestigt ist.
Patent AT-522911-A3 (AT)
Title: Gusswerkzeug-Spannvorrichtung mit einer Halbmutter und Spritzgießvorrichtung
IPC: B29C45/66
Filed: 2020-05-20
Abstract: Eine Gusswerkzeug-Spannvorrichtung (20) umfasst eine Zugplatte (29), die unterhalb einer Druckaufnahmeplatte (22) angeordnet ist, eine bewegliche Platte (28), die oberhalb der Druckaufnahmeplatte (22) angeordnet ist und dazu gestaltet ist, durch einen Gusswerkzeugöffnungs- und Schließmechanismus (27) auf und ab bewegt zu werden, und Führungssäulen (31), die sich abwärts von der beweglichen Platte (28) erstrecken und die Druckaufnahmeplatte (22) und die Zugplatte (29) durchdringen. Die Gusswerkzeug- Spannvorrichtung (20) ist dazu ausgestaltet, Gusswerkzeuge (12), die zwischen der Druck- aufnahmeplatte (22) und der beweglichen Platte (28) angeordnet sind, zu spannen. Ein Sägezahnabschnitt (36) ist an einem unteren Ende an jeder der Führungssäulen (31) ausgebildet und eine Halb-Buchse (26), die mit dem Sägezahnabschnitt (36) in Eingriff steht, ist unterhalb der Zugplatte (29) vorgesehen.
Patent BE-1013478-A3 (BE)
Title: Gaufrette fourree.
Inventor: GEYSELS IVO
IPC: A21D13/00
Filed: 2001-01-10
Granted: 2002-02-05
Abstract: L'invention concerne une gaufrette fourrée comportant au moins une cavité (3) dans laquelle est disposé au moins un fourrage humide (5). Elle est caractérisée en ce que, au moins dans une zone d'attaque (15) par les dents d'un consommateur, au moins une dite cavité (3) présente au moins une région inclinée (12,22,32) faisant un angle compris entre 25° et 75° avec une face principale plane (11,21,31,2), la région inclinée (12,22,32) étant reliée à la face principale plane (11,21,31,2) par une ligne de jonction (14,24,34).
Patent BE-1018924-A3 (BE)
Title: Een knoper voor een balenpers.
Inventor: EYLENBOSCH KRIS
Filed: 2009-03-31
Granted: 2011-11-08
Abstract: Er wordt een knoper beschreven bevattende een touwhouder (86), een bill hook (82), een arm (88) die een bek (92) draagt en een snijdinrichting (94) en een touwvinger (118) bediend door een aandrijfmechanisme om twee opeenvolgende knopen te vormen, de eerste om twee lopen van touw (64a,66a) samen te houden die een afgewerkte baal omgeven en de tweede om twee lopen van bouw (64b,66b)samen te binden die van respectievelijkvoedingsrollen worden afgetrokken voor het beginnen van de volgende baal. Volgens de uitvinding bevat een kant (118a) van de touwvinger (118) die contact maakt met de lopen van touw wanneer de knopen van de bill hook (82) af worden geduwd door de bek (92) een obstructie (118b) om te weerstaan aan de beweging van de lopen van het touw volgens een richting dwars ten opzichte van hun lengte.
Patent SK-500272016-A3 (SK)
Inventor: MATISKOVA DARINA
IPC: F24S50/20
Filed: 2015-03-03
Abstract: Štvorkvadrantový senzorický systém detekcie polohy zdroja žiarenia je tvorený základovou doskou (1), dvoma navzájom kolmo orientovanými priečinkami (2), senzormi žiarenia (3), transparentnými krytmi (4), tvarovacím blokom (5), mnohokanálovým komunikačným spojom (6) a spojmi (7). K základovej doske (1) sú pripevnené priečinky (2), pri ktorých na ich oboch stranách sú umiestnené senzory žiarenia (3). Tie sú upevnené na základovej doske (1), na ktorej je pripevnený tvarovací blok (5), z ktorého vystupuje mnohokanálový komunikačný spoj (6). Senzory žiarenia (3) sú spojmi (7) pripojené pomocou základovej dosky (1) k tvarovaciemu bloku (5). Uvedený systém má do základovej dosky (1) nasunuté a upevnené transparentné kryty (4), ktoré prikrývajú priečinky (2) a senzory žiarenia (3).
Patent SK-500472010-A3 (SK)
Inventor: BIELIK PAVEL
IPC: A61K31/01
Filed: 2010-10-26
Abstract: Podporný prostriedok pri liečbe cukrovky (diabetes mellitus)
obsahuje najmä : 0,1 až 1,5 % obj. kyseliny fosforečnej
(acidum phosphoricum), 0,1 až 1,5 % obj. kyseliny L(+)
mliečnej (acidum L/+/sarcolacticum), 0,2 až 3,0 % obj. Syzygium
jambolanum (vňať), 0,2 až 3,0 % obj. kreozotu
(podiel zo suchej destilácie dreva - buk, dub, céder), 0,2 až
3,0 % obj. plavúňových výtrusov (Lycopodium clavatum),
0,2 až 3,0 % obj. oxidu arzenitého (arsenicum album), 0,2
až 3,0 % obj. kyseliny sírovej (acidum sulphuricum), 0,2 až
3,0 % obj. síranu sodného (natrium sulphuricum), 0,2 až
3,0 % obj. námeľa - ražnej hubky (Secale comutum), 0,2
až 3,0 % obj. kurare (Curare, kôra), 0,2 až 3,0 % obj. floridzinu
(phloridzinum, glykozid z kôry ovocných stromov),
0,5 až 5,0 % obj. olova (plumbum metalicum), 0,1 až 1,2 %
obj. kyseliny octovej (acidum aceticum), 0,05 až 0,8 % obj.
Aurum muriaticum natronatum (colloidale), 0,01 až 0,3 %
obj. Okoubaka (Okoubaka aubrevillei, kôra), 0,01 až 0,9 %
obj. síran lantanatý (Lanthanum sulphuricum), 0,01 až 0,3
% obj. Streptozotocín (Streptosotocinum) a do 100 % obj.
etanol
Patent SK-500522012-A3 (SK)
Inventor: BARTKO JURAJ
IPC: F25C1/04
Filed: 2012-11-06
Abstract: Forma pozostáva z podstavy (1), bočných vonkajších dielov (2), prípadne jadra na vytvorenie dutého dielu, izolačných platní (7), vonkajšieho kovového transportného obalu (5), transportného kovového vrchnáka, vodoodpudivých odlievacích obalov. Základným znakom formy sú steny bočných vonkajších dielov (2), usporiadané proti sebe kónicky na zabránenie deformácii formy pri mrznutí vyrábaného dielu. Na podstavu (1) sa upevnia bočné diely (2) a vytvoria dutú kovovú formu. Do formy sa vloží vodoodpudivý odlievací obal vyhotovený v tvare vnútorného priestoru formy – budúceho tvaru ľadového prvku. Do formy sa nasype vopred pripravená ľadová drvina a zaleje sa podchladenou vodou. Takto naplnená forma sa schladí a vymrazí. Po stuhnutí kvapalného materiálu sa forma rozoberie a vznikne ľadový diel.
Patent TR-200003751-A3 (TR)
IPC: B01J23/22
Filed: 2000-12-15
Abstract: Catalyst for steam cracking reactions consisting of crystalline calcium aluminates having a molar ratio CaO/Al2O3 ranging from 1/6 to 3 and of molybdenum and/or vanadium oxides, wherein the molybdenum oxide, expressed as MoO3, or the vanadium oxide, expressed as V2O5, or the sum of said two oxides, is in a quantity ranging from 0.5 to 10%, preferably from 0.8 to 5% by weight. <IMAGE>