baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2018517297-A (JP)
Title: 電子回路の基板への取り付け用の、電子デバイスの接続端子を位置合せするための装置
IPC: H05K1/18
Filed: 2016-04-20
Abstract: 電子回路（１）の回路基板（２０）上への取り付け用の、１つの電子デバイス（２００）の複数の接続端子（２１０）の位置合わせのための装置（１００）であって、複数の穴（１１１）ならびに複数の曲げ部材（１２０，１２０ａ，１２０ｂ）を有する１つの担体部材（１１０）を備える。これらの曲げ部材のそれぞれの端部（１２２）は、この担体部材の複数の穴（１１１）のそれぞれの中に突出している。この電子デバイス（２００）の複数の接続端子（２１０）のそれぞれをそれぞれの穴（１１１）に挿入する際に、複数の曲げ部材（１２０，１２０ａ，１２０ｂ）のそれぞれの端部（１２２）は、この穴（１１１）の内部で曲げられ、そしてこれによりこの電子デバイス（２００）のそれぞれの接続端子（２１０）がクランプされ、こうしてこの電子デバイスが担体部材（１１０）に固定されている。【選択図】 図５Ｃ
Patent JP-2018523300-A (JP)
Title: 電荷をトラップするための層を含む半導体素子の製造方法
IPC: H01L21/322
Filed: 2016-06-01
Abstract: 本発明は、半導体素子の製造方法に関する。方法は、電荷トラップ層を含む基板に対する、基板のＲＦ特性を損なうことが可能な急速熱処理工程を含む。本発明によれば、急速熱処理工程に追随して、７００℃〜１１００℃で少なくとも１５秒間の基板の回復熱処理を行う。 【選択図】図５
Patent JP-2018521034-A (JP)
Title: ベンゾジアゼピン誘導体、組成物、および認知障害を処置するための方法
IPC: A61K31/5513
Filed: 2016-06-17
Abstract: 本発明は、ベンゾジアゼピン誘導体、治療有効量のそれらのベンゾジアゼピン誘導体を含む組成物、および中枢神経系（ＣＮＳ）障害に関連する認知障害を処置する際にそれらの誘導体または組成物を使用する方法に関する。特に、本発明は、ＣＮＳ障害に関連する認知障害の処置を必要とする被験体またはそのリスクのある被験体（加齢性認知障害、軽度認知障害（ＭＣＩ）、健忘性ＭＣＩ（ａＭＣＩ）、加齢性記憶障害、加齢性認知低下、認知症、アルツハイマー病（ＡＤ）、前駆ＡＤ、外傷後ストレス障害、統合失調症、双極性障害、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、がん治療に関連する認知障害、精神遅滞、パーキンソン病、自閉症スペクトラム障害、脆弱Ｘ障害、レット症候群、強迫行動および物質嗜癖を有する被験体またはそれらのリスクのある被験体を含む）において、それらを処置する際の、本明細書中に記載されるようなα５含有ＧＡＢＡＡレセプターアゴニストの使用に関する。
Patent JP-2018522636-A (JP)
Title: 起動された空気清浄機のためのある嗅覚指数を有する香料混合物
IPC: A61L9/01
Filed: 2016-06-08
Abstract: 起動された空気清浄機からの拡散を改善するための、ある嗅覚指数及び蒸気圧分布を有する香料混合物、並びにその方法が提供される。
Patent JP-2018524910-A (JP)
Title: ネイバーアウェアネットワークデータリンク存在指示
IPC: H04W40/34
Filed: 2016-07-20
Abstract: ネイバーアウェアネットワーク(NAN)データリンク(NDL)など、ワイヤレスデータリンク内の存在指示および決定のための方法、システム、およびデバイスについて説明する。ワイヤレス局(STA)は、ワイヤレスデータリンクに関連するデバイスのセットを識別し、デバイスのセットに存在要求インジケータを含むメッセージを送信することができる。STAは、デバイスのセットの第1のサブセットからのメッセージに対する応答の受信に基づいて、第1のサブセットがワイヤレスデータリンク内に存在すると決定することができる。STAは、デバイスのセットの少なくとも1つのデバイスからの不在通知メッセージの受信に基づいて、その1つのデバイスがワイヤレスデータリンクから不在であると決定することもできる。
Patent JP-2018522275-A (JP)
Title: 基材フィルム
IPC: B32B27/40
Filed: 2016-07-01
Abstract: 本発明は、基材フィルム、積層体または偏光膜の製造方法に関する。本発明では、延伸率と復元率が同時に適正水準に維持され、耐水性が確保されて、例えば、偏光膜などの製造に効果的に適用されることができる延伸用基材フィルムが提供され得る。また、本発明では、前記フィルムを使用した積層体または前記基材フィルムを使用して偏光膜を製造する方法が提供され得る。前記基材フィルムは、例えば、約１０μｍ以下、約８μｍ以下、約７μｍ以下、約６μｍ以下または約５μｍ以下の厚さを有すると共に偏光性能などの機能が優秀な偏光膜の製造に効果的に適用され得る。
Patent JP-2018520862-A (JP)
Title: 一段階法によって合成ガスから軽質オレフィンを直接調製する触媒及び方法
IPC: B01J29/78
Filed: 2015-10-16
Abstract: 本発明は、一段階法によって合成ガスから軽質オレフィンを直接調製する方法及びその触媒を開示する。本発明は、特に、一段階法によって合成ガスを軽質オレフィンに直接転化する方法及びその触媒に関する。本発明で提供された触媒は、多成分金属酸化物複合材及び階層的細孔構造を有する無機固体酸からなる複合材である。該無機固体酸は、ミクロ細孔、メソ細孔及びマクロ細孔を有する階層的細孔構造を有する。該金属複合材は、無機固体酸の表面上又は細孔チャネル内に分散させ、合成ガスを２〜４個の炭素原子を含有するＣ２−Ｃ４軽質炭化水素生成物へ転化し、触媒することができ、ＣＯのシングルパス転化は１０％−６０％である。すべての炭化水素生成物中の軽質炭化水素の選択性は、最大６０％−９５％であることができ、軽質オレフィン（Ｃ２＝−Ｃ４＝）の選択性は５０％−８５％である。
Patent JP-2019120098-A (JP)
Title: Seismic isolation device
Inventor: ISODA KAZUHIKO
IPC: F16F15/04
Filed: 2018-01-11
Abstract: To provide a seismic isolation device capable of stably maintaining the performance regardless of the magnitude of the acting axial force and suppressing the cost.SOLUTION: The device comprises: a rolling bearing 2 provided with a bearing (rolling portion) 21 which is connected to the lower side of an upper structure 12 and can horizontally roll along a sliding surface 5 provided on a lower structure 11; and a sliding bearing 3 having a sliding portion 31 which is parallel to the rolling bearing 2 and connected to the lower side of the upper structure 12 and horizontally slidable along the sliding surface 5. When the axial force acting from the upper structure 12 is equal to or less than a predetermined value, the bearing 21 abuts on the sliding surface 5 to roll the sliding surface 5 and the sliding portion 31 separates from the sliding surface 5. When the axial force acting on the rolling bearing 2 and the sliding bearing 3 exceeds a predetermined value, the bearing 21 abuts on the sliding surface 5 to roll the sliding surface 5 and the sliding portion 31 abuts on the sliding surface 5 to slide on the sliding surface 5.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2019125485-A (JP)
Title: Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and method for manufacturing the same
Inventor: UEMATSU TERUHIRO
IPC: H01M2/16
Filed: 2018-01-16
Abstract: To provide: a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery improved in the achievement of the rise in capacity, repeated usability and rapid charging capability by putting a separator between electrodes having an uneven structure without being wrinkled or broken; and a method for manufacturing the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.SOLUTION: According to the inventors, a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery has a laminate structure arranged by laminating a positive electrode layer having an uneven structure, a separator and a negative electrode layer having an uneven structure in this order. The proportion of a length of the profile line of the uneven structure of the positive or negative electrode layer and a length of the profile line of the separator opposed to the positive or negative electrode layer when a section of the above-described laminate structure is observed, is limited within a given range.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2018097374-A (JP)
Title: Coupling device and display device assembly using the same
Inventor: YANO HISAAKI
IPC: H04N5/64
Filed: 2018-01-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a coupling device capable of reducing an occupied space and adjusting a gap between display devices, and to provide a display device assembly using the same.SOLUTION: A plurality of fitting bodies 5a and 5b respectively fixed to rear faces of respective display devices 3a and 3b are turnably coupled around predetermined axis lines L1 to L3 by coupling means 7. Movable members 9a and 9b are provided that can move in directions A1 and A2 orthogonal to the predetermined axis lines L1 to L3 on one plane parallel to each display surface, respectively. The respective movable members 9a and 9b are turnably coupled around the predetermined axis lines L1 to L3 with hinge means 10. This structure allows free setting of a bending angle between the display devices 3a and 3b.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2018117350-A (JP)
Title: Image sensor
Inventor: KO JU HYUN
IPC: H04N5/378
Filed: 2018-01-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image sensor that eliminates a band noise phenomenon in which a signal voltage of a pixel illuminated with dark light located in the same row as a pixel illuminated with bright light of the saturation level is lowered.SOLUTION: An image sensor comprises a pixel array 10, a transfer gate driver 42, a bias circuit 200, and a first compensation unit 1000. The first compensation unit 1000 senses a voltage drop of a second voltage Vntg, which is the minimum of a transfer gate signal TG, and generates a first compensation voltage Vcomp1 by inverting the second voltage Vntg. The first compensation voltage Vcomp1 is scaled into a second compensation voltage Vcomp2, and further scaled into a compensation voltage Vcomp. The first compensation unit 1000 performs a compensation operation by adding the compensation voltage Vcomp to a first dark signal voltage Vp_dark1 and a first bright signal voltage Vp_bright1.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5
Patent JP-2019126460-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: KATO MANABU
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2018-01-23
Abstract: To provide a game machine that can make the display of a background and the display of symbols return properly, when the supply of electric power returns after shutdown of a power source in the winning game.SOLUTION: A CPU of a main control board performs start processing in power restoration after the shutdown of power, and outputs various commands according to a game state before the shutdown of power. The CPU of a sub-control board determines and displays a main evidence symbol (S621), when receiving a first normal symbol stop command (S620:YES). When this occurs, a rendering background is made to return (S626) if in a normal state (S623:NO), and the determination and display of the main rendering symbol are performed (S633). If it is a jackpot game state (S623:YES), the returning of the rendering background in this timing is not made (S628:YES), but the rendering background is made to return when receiving winning commands (jackpot game start or completion notification commands, electric tulip opening or closing commands), etc.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 22
Patent JP-2019127732-A (JP)
Title: Sliding door lock
Inventor: FUJIWARA TOSHIHIRO
IPC: E05C19/16
Filed: 2018-01-24
Abstract: To overcome problems in which a sliding door equipped with a door closer is felt heavy throughout the opening operation, and the sliding door needs to be opened with a force stronger than a strong resistance force received from the door when the sliding door is opened.SOLUTION: A sliding door lock includes a placing piece that can be placed inside the door end of a door plate that constitutes a sliding door, and a receiving piece that can be arranged at a position facing the placing piece of a door side vertical frame that receives the door plate. When the placing piece abuts against the receiving piece, a locked state is established by a magnetic attractive force, whereas the placing piece is brought into an unlocked state by moving in parallel from the locked state with respect to the opposing surface of the receiving piece. The slide door lock has a function to prevent rebound when the door is closed and allows the slide door to be opened with light force.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Patent JP-2018104823-A (JP)
Title: Production method of deposition mask, metal sheet used for producing deposition mask, and production method of metal sheet
Inventor: IKENAGA CHIKAO
IPC: C23C14/04
Filed: 2018-01-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a metal sheet on which a resist pattern having a narrow width can be stably disposed on a first surface of the sheet.SOLUTION: A production method of a metal sheet is provided, which includes a preparation step of preparing a sheet material comprising an iron alloy containing nickel. By a composition analysis of a first surface of a metal sheet obtained from the sheet material using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, a ratio A1/A2 obtained from the results of the analysis is 0.4 or less, where A1 represents the sum of the peak area value of nickel oxide and the peak area value of nickel hydroxide and A2 represents the sum of the peak area value of iron oxide and the peak area value of iron hydroxide.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 10
Patent JP-2019120905-A (JP)
Title: Assistant tool for playing keyboard instrument
Inventor: KOBAYASHI ARISA
IPC: G10G7/00
Filed: 2018-01-10
Abstract: To provide an assistant tool for playing glissando on a keyboard instrument by anyone from children to adults.SOLUTION: An assistant tool 1 for playing a keyboard instrument has a shape fitting to a shape from palm to wrist to wear the assistant tool. The assistant tool has a finger-fixing part 2 to be fixed on a part adjacent to a base of at least one finger, and has a carpus part-covering part 3 for covering a carpus part 1a of the palm, wherein at least the surface of the carpus part-covering part 3 has 320 denier or lower of a fiber material.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5
Patent JP-2018078124-A (JP)
Title: Aqueous binder composition for lithium ion electrical storage devices
Inventor: HELLRING STUART D
IPC: H01M4/139
Filed: 2018-02-01
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aqueous binder composition for lithium ion electrical storage devices.SOLUTION: An electrode binder of a lithium ion secondary battery comprises (a) a polyvinylidene binder dispersed in an aqueous medium and (b) a (meth)acrylic polymer dispersant. The binder can be used in assembly of electrodes of lithium ion secondary batteries. An electrode slurry for a lithium ion secondary battery comprises: (a) an electrically active material capable of lithium intercalation/deintercalation, (b) the binder, (c) a conductive agent, and (d) a thickener.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2019132411-A (JP)
Title: Driving force transmission device
Inventor: NAKAJIMA MASATO
IPC: F16H57/04
Filed: 2018-02-02
Abstract: To reduce an amount of lubrication oil in a baffle plate.SOLUTION: An automatic transmission has: a final gear 25; a reduction gear 35 which engages with the final gear 25 above the final gear 25; and a baffle plate 5 covering the final gear 25. The baffle plate 5 has a first cover part 6 covering a side surface of the final gear 25. The first cover part 6 has an outer wall part 62 facing an outer peripheral surface of the final gear 25. The outer wall part 62 has a groove 621 having a longitudinal direction which is a direction along a normal rotation direction of the final gear 25.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2018131609-A (JP)
Title: Light resistance improver for polyurethaneurea resin composition
Inventor: TASHIRO TAKAYUKI
IPC: C08K5/103
Filed: 2018-02-07
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a weather resistance improver for a polyurethaneurea resin composition which is excellent in fogging resistance.SOLUTION: A light resistance improver (X) for a polyurethaneurea resin composition contains dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, and tripentaerythritol hepta(meth)acrylate. The total weight of the dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate and the tripentaerythritol hepta(meth)acrylate is 5-35 wt.% based on the weight of the dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2018100589-A (JP)
Title: Basic assembly steel bar construction method
Inventor: IKEDA SUMUTO
IPC: E04G21/12
Filed: 2018-02-07
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a basic assembly steel bar construction method capable of directly suspending fixtures used in basic assembly.SOLUTION: A basic assembly steel bar construction method comprises: a steel bar unit construction step of constructing a steel bar unit by arranging steel bars to a suspending support pillar and a basic assembly support pillar, which are erected by fitting their bottom edges to a basis disposed on a flat work yard; a steel bar unit lifting step of coupling a suspending frame hung to a crane and the suspending support pillar through suspending wiring, and lifting the suspending frame, the suspending support pillar, and the steel bar unit supported by the suspending support pillar, by using the crane; a step of removing the basic assembly support pillar from the lifted steel bar unit; a steel bar unit suspending step of suspending the lifted steel bar unit and the suspending support pillar to the predefined position; a step of binding the steel bar unit and column main reinforcement; and a step of removing the suspending support pillar from the steel bar unit and lifting the suspending support pillar.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2019136414-A (JP)
Title: Game system and computer program used for the same
Inventor: SHIBATA YUKI
IPC: A63F13/45
Filed: 2018-02-14
Abstract: To provide a game system capable of reserving an instruction before an original instruction opportunity to each instruction object when an instruction opportunity for each instruction object is provided in order.SOLUTION: A game system 1 provides a baseball game including a plurality of players 80 functioning as instruction objects of a user. The game system 1 provides a prior instruction opportunity for executing a change instruction to each player 80 before batting order separate from the batting order corresponding to each player 80 via arrangement of the player card 39 corresponding to each player 80 in a read area 61 when an instruction opportunity to each player 80 is provided in order for each batting order of each player 80. The game system 1 allows the player 80 to execute change movement along a prior change instruction when the prior change instruction via the arrangement is not changed in batting order of the player 80 corresponding to the exchange instruction.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 10
Patent JP-2019143985-A (JP)
Title: Pressure measurement device
Inventor: TAMARU MASATOMO
IPC: G01L9/04
Filed: 2018-02-15
Abstract: To provide a pressure measurement device which is easily disposed between a patient and a bed and can accurately measure pressure.SOLUTION: A pressure measurement device comprises: a bag portion 1 with an internal space into which a hand can be inserted; and a pressure sensitive sensor 2 attached to the bag portion. The pressure sensitive sensor 2 comprises: a first stretchable sheet member; a plurality of first electrodes stacked on the first sheet member; a second stretchable sheet member disposed so as to be superimposed on the first sheet member; a plurality of second electrodes stacked on the second sheet member, the second electrodes being configured so that the plurality of first electrodes and the plurality of second electrodes form a plurality of crossing points between the first sheet member and the second sheet member which are superimposed on each other; and a plurality of electric conductive portions disposed on the respective crossing points. The electric conductive portions are disposed at the respective adjacent crossing points and thereby are adjacent to each other, each of the portions being configured so as to be physically separate in itself. The first sheet member and the second sheet member are fixed to each other while the first electrodes and the second electrodes can be separate.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2018142701-A (JP)
Title: Method for forming etching mask structure and multi-stack layer
Inventor: DWAYNE L LABRAKE
IPC: H01L21/3065
Filed: 2018-02-19
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for forming a small pattern feature onto an existed topography change.SOLUTION: A patterned layer is formed onto a multi-stack layer by: preparing a substrate having a surface that has an unevenness surface change; arranging a first ground layer onto the substrate so as to include the unevenness surface change corresponded to the unevenness surface change of the substrate as that the first ground layer is the ground; forming the multi-stack layer onto the substrate by arranging a second evenness layer onto the first ground layer; and accumulating a hard mask onto the multi-stack layer. The patterned layer includes a feature. The multi-stack layer includes a sufficient complex effective mechanical rigidity (Eeff) for maintaining one or more features to be etched, which includes a feature dimension of 50nm or less and an aspect ration of 2.5:1 or more in the minimum feature breaking.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2018113453-A (JP)
Title: Group 13 selenide nanoparticles
Inventor: NATHALIE GRESTY
IPC: C01B19/04
Filed: 2018-02-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of producing Group 13 selenide materials that can be used to produce photovoltaic devices with high efficiency at low cost.SOLUTION: A method of preparing Group 13 selenide nanoparticles comprises reacting a Group 13 ion precursor with a selenol compound. The nanoparticles have an MSesemiconductor core (where M is In or Ga) and an organic capping ligand attached to the core via a carbon-selenium bond. The selenol compound provides a source of selenium for incorporation into the semiconductor core and also provides the organic capping ligand. The nanoparticles are particularly suitable for solution-based methods of preparing semiconductor films.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2019141889-A (JP)
Title: Press brake
Inventor: MIZUSHIMA HIROYUKI
IPC: B21D5/02
Filed: 2018-02-21
Abstract: To accurately detect a distortion of an upper table and a lower table caused by a trust load with an inexpensive and simple configuration.SOLUTION: A press brake 1 comprises an upper table 11 and a lower table 12 arranged being aligned in the vertical direction so that one surface of each table faces a front side, a driving mechanism for reciprocating at least one of the upper table 11 and the lower table 12 along the vertical direction relative to the other, an upper distortion detection sensor unit 30A configured to be capable of detecting a distortion in the longitudinal direction of the upper table 11, and a lower distortion detection sensor unit 30B configured to be capable of detecting a distortion in the longitudinal direction of the lower table 12.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2019144921-A (JP)
Title: Information processing apparatus and information processing method
Inventor: IMAMURA SATOSHI
IPC: G06F3/06
Filed: 2018-02-22
Abstract: To improve performance of accessing to a storage in an information processing device.SOLUTION: The information processing apparatus includes: a first memory 3 for storing first conversion information 31 for data access to a memory area for conversion of a virtual address to a physical address of the memory area; a second memory 4 for storing the second conversion information 41 for data access to a storage 5 for conversion of a virtual address to a logical block address of the storage 5; and a memory management circuit 22 for processing, according to an access destination for a first virtual address, address translation of the first virtual address based on the first or second translation information 31 or 41, and executing a memory access based on a result of the address translation, or executing delivery of a first logical block address corresponding to the first virtual address to an OS 211 that controls access to data stored in the storage 5 using a logical block address.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7
Patent JP-2019146417-A (JP)
Title: Battery-driven device
Inventor: IWATANI YOSHINORI
IPC: H02H7/18
Filed: 2018-02-22
Abstract: To provide a battery-driven device in which when a battery is set in an incorrect direction, a load is protected and the battery is hardly consumed.SOLUTION: A remote controller 1 includes a display part 10, a load such as an infrared output circuit 20, a battery 60 for driving the load, a first transistor 51 whose emitter is connected to the positive side of the battery 60, collector is connected to a load side, and base is connected to the negative side of the battery 60, and a current adjustment part which comprises a first resistor 52, a second resistor 53, a second transistor 54, and a microcomputer 40 and adjusts the base current of the first transistor 51. The current adjustment part makes the base current large, when a large current is required to drive the load.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2019149782-A (JP)
Title: Communication system, space side transmitting station apparatus, ground side receiving station apparatus, and program
Inventor: FUKAMI TOMOYA
IPC: H04B7/005
Filed: 2018-02-28
Abstract: To provide a communication system, a space-side transmitting station apparatus, a ground-side receiving station apparatus, and a program, capable of realizing communication by a single carrier method while using a relatively inexpensive receiver.SOLUTION: A communication system 1 includes a space-side transmitting station apparatus 10 that accepts data to be sent, divides it into multiple partial data, encodes each partial data obtained by the division including unique partial data identification information, attaches predetermined encoded data identification information to each encoded partial data and connected to each other, and transmits it as a single carrier signal.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2019153433-A (JP)
Title: Electron source
Inventor: HIRANO TOMOHIKO
IPC: H01J1/34
Filed: 2018-03-01
Abstract: To increase extraction efficiency of photoelectrons sufficiently for incident radiation.SOLUTION: A planar electron source 1 is an electron source ejecting photoelectron pe according to external incident radiation I, and includes a support part 2 having a face 3b on one side and a face 3a on the other side, and configured so that at least the face 3b on one side is composed to have conductivity by containing a first conductive material, a photoelectron emission surface 7 formed on one side of the support part 2 and having multiple granular parts 13 containing cesium compound, and a second conductive material 9 covering at least a part of the surface 13a on one side of the multiple granular parts 13.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1