baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-956013-A (FI)
Inventor: LICHSCHEIDT BENT
IPC: D02G3/40
Filed: 1995-12-14
Abstract: Hybrid yarn (I) consists of at least two sorts of filaments, in which the first type (A) has a max. dry heat shrinkage (DHS) of less than 7.5%, the second type (B) has a max. DHS of more than 10%, and the max. DHS stress is so large that the total shrinkage force of component (B) is sufficient to cause crimping of the low-shrinkage component (A), other types of filament (C) which may be present have max. DHS values of 2-200%, and at least one of the filament types (B) and/or (C) consists of thermoplastic filaments with a m.pt. at least 10 (pref. 20-100, esp. pref. 30-70) degrees C below the m.pt. of the low-shrinkage component. Also claimed is (i) textile sheet (II) consisting of or contg. a proportion of yarn (I) significantly affecting its shrinkage properties; (ii) permanently formable textile sheet (III) contg. (I), in which the low-shrinkage filaments (A) are crimped; (iii) fibre-reinforced mouldings (IV) contg. 20-90 (pref. 35-85, esp. pref. 45-75) wt.% sheet material made of low-shrink filaments embedded in 10-80 (pref. 15-45, esp. pref. 25-55) wt.% of a thermoplastic matrix, 0-70 (pref. 0-50, esp. pref. 0-30) wt.% other fibre components and up to 40 (pref. up to 20, esp. pref. up to 12) wt.% additives etc.; (iv) a process for the prodn. of (I) by swirling filaments (A) (low heat shrinkage), filaments (B) (high shrinkage) and opt. other types of filament (C) in a swirling appts.; (v) a process for the prodn. of textile sheet (II) by interweaving, knitting, laying down or matting yarn (I), opt. with other yarns, in an amt. sufficient to affect the shrinkage of the prod.; (vi) a process for the prodn. of formable sheet (III) by making textile sheet as in (v), and then shrinking it by 3-120% in at least one direction by heating at a temp. below the m.pt. of the lowest melting fibres or by infrared treatment; (vii) a process for the prodn. of moulded prods. (IV) by forming textile sheet at a temp. above the m.pt. of the thermoplastic filaments and below the m.pt. of the low-shrinkage filaments.
Patent FI-964336-A (FI)
Inventor: KESKILOHKO ALTTI
IPC: A01G9/029
Filed: 1996-10-28
Abstract: A method for efficient mechanical planting of clump plants, in which clumps without plants or with small plants are normally automatically removed from the process before the planting stage. Clumps which are of no use are identified, removed and replaced by better plants from a special store of replacement plants. In an arrangement for applying the method, the clumps of plants are moved in compartments from one stage to another. A photocell is used for identification, and a non-viable plant clump is dropped from the compartment and replaced with a better one from the store which can be in the form of, for example, a tray with linearly arranged compartments for plant clumps or a training cell unit.
Patent FI-980485-A (FI)
Inventor: NYKAENEN PETRI
IPC: H04L12/56
Filed: 1998-03-03
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for setting up a data transmission connection which is formed for transmitting information between at least a first communication device (1, 6-15, 300a, 300b, 400, 401) and a second communication device (1, 6-15, 300a, 300b, 400, 401), in which method, for at least the first communication device (1, 6-15, 300a, 300b, 400, 401), a network address (321a, 321b) is selected that is advantageously used for identifying the first communication device (1, 6-15, 300a, 300b, 400, 401). In the method according to the invention, for at least one service of at least the first communication device (1, 6-15, 300a, 300b, 400, 401), an address information (320a, 320b) is formed, which is advantageously used for identifying the service, and between the network address (321a, 321b) of the first communication device (1, 6-15, 300a, 300b, 400, 401) and the address information (320a, 320b) of the service, a correspondence is arranged for transferring information between the first communication device (1, 6-15, 300a, 300b, 400, 401) and the second communication device (1, 6-15, 300a, 300b, 400, 401).
Patent FI-990298-A (FI)
Inventor: NIEMI KARI
IPC: F16C13/00
Filed: 1999-02-15
Abstract: A press roll such as the center roll of a press or the back-up roll of an extended-nip press roll, used in a pulp, paper, board or finishing machine, has a coating with an intermediate sealed layer. The corrosion resistance and impermeability of the roll coating, particularly of such a coating that is made by thermal spraying, can be improved by way of sealing. The coating comprises a porous outermost surface layer made out of a ceramic or ceramic-metal material applied by thermal spraying and at least one sealed layer situated between the outermost surface layer and the roll mantle.
Patent GB-1128161-A (GB)
Title: Reciprocating liquid pumps
Inventor: BOTTOMS HARRY SIMISTER
IPC: F02M1/00
Filed: 1965-01-11
Abstract: 1,128,161. Reciprocating pumps. JOSEPH LUCAS (INDUSTRIES) Ltd. March 15, 1966 [Jan. 11, 1965], No. 1135/65. Heading F1A. In a reciprocating pump a common compression spring 29 biases the pumping member 25 and a member 26 forming an accumulator in the pump outlet. The space between members 25 and 26 is connected through a passage 30 with the pump inlet 11. In a further embodiment Fig. 1 (not shown), the pumping chamber is defined between a pair of diaphragms (17, 18) connected to a part (19) of generally frusto-conical shape and the walls of the pump body (10). The accummulator member (21, 22) is formed by a diaphragm and a disc-like part and the chamber between the diaphragms (18, 21) containing the compression spring (23) is connected by a passage (24) to atmosphere.
Patent GB-906849-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to synchronisation devices for change-speed transmissions
IPC: F16D23/06
Filed: 1961-01-11
Abstract: 906,849. Clutch combinations. PORSCHE, F. A. E. Jan. 11, 1961 [Feb. 11, 1960], No. 1149/61. Class 80 (2). A split-ring synchronizer 7 for clutch teeth 20, 5 has a frusto-conical outer periphery for frictional engagement with correspondingly bevelled surfaces of the teeth 20 and an internal surface of the teeth 5, and the internal surface of the split ring is engaged by friction members 13 which are formed with projections 14 engaging with play in recesses 15 in the hub 3 of a pinion 1 which carries the clutch teeth 5. The friction members 13 are urged outwardly into contact with the split ring by springs 16. On shifting the clutch sleeve to the right the ring 7 is entrained until the projections 14 run up the end walls of the recesses. Synchronism is then produced mainly by slip between the members 13 and the split ring, and partly by slip between the teeth 20 and the split ring. On attaining synchronism the members 13 resume their normal position with the projections 14 centrally in their recesses, allowing the sleeve 19 to compress the ring 7 and the clutch teeth 20, 5 to mesh. This construction allows the use of a narrow split ring which may be composed of relatively inexpensive materials. Heat treatment of the ring is unnecessary.
Patent GB-488867-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to price indicating mechanisms
IPC: B67D7/08
Filed: 1937-01-14
Abstract: 488,867. Counting-apparatus. COMPAGNIE POUR LA FABRICATION DES COMPTEURS ET MATERIEL D'USINES A GAZ. Jan. 14, 1937, No. 1169. Convention date, .Jan. 15, 1936. [Class 106 (i)] A price-indicating mechanism comprises means for indicating a variable unit price which indication is repeated two or more times in a spaced relationship predetermined relatively to the spacing of the windows in the casing on each of a plurality of members rotatably mounted around a common vertical axis in such a way that a single adjustment of each of the members produces an identical indication of the unit price at each of the windows. In one form, the price indications are carried on drums 1, 2, 3, the outer drums having apertures through which the markings on the inner drums are exposed. A stepped conical gear 4 is secured to the meter shaft a. Three pinions b<1> can be engaged with any steps of the gear 4, the motions imparted to these pinions by the gear 4 being transmitted by shafts d<1> to cost-computing mechanism, not shown. The pinions b<1> are mounted in carriers 5 slidable but not rotatable on the shafts d<1>. Each carrier has a toothed sector 6 fixed to it and engaging a long pinion 7 connected by a shaft 8 to one of the drums 1, 2, 3. As the carrier 5 is rotated by means not shown during price setting until the pinion b<1> is engaged with a step of the gear 4 of diameter corresponding to a digit of a particular price, the corresponding drum 1 is rotated to indicate the price digits. In modifications (1) the drums are replaced by apertured bands ; (2) the drums are rotated by cables operated by the vertical movements of the carriers 5. Specification 256,246, [Class 80 (ii)], is referred to.
Patent GB-364855-A (GB)
Title: Method for the coating and making of an enamel like cover on wooden goods as closet seats and the like
IPC: A47K13/00
Filed: 1931-01-14
Abstract: 364,855. Closet seats. MADSEN, J., 22, Norregade, Copenhagen. Jan. 14, 1931, No. 1333. Convention date, June 15, 1930. [Class 26.] Wooden goods, e.g. closet seats and bathroom furniture, are provided with a coating of hydraulic cement, particularly magnesia cement, the cement serving also to unite the pieces forming the article. The pieces 1, which may have a grooved or ribbed surface, are pressed into and finally covered with the cement 10 in a form 7, which may be of rubber or thin metal.
Patent GB-277855-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in a pendulum hardness tester
IPC: G01N3/52
Filed: 1927-01-17
Abstract: 277,855. Leeson, E. von. Jan. 17, 1927. Testing hardness of materials-Relates to apparatus of the type in which a pivoted pendulum hammer in rebounding from a fall against the specimen pushes a pointer over a scale to indicate the hardness, and consists in providing a spirit level perpendicular to the front wall of the device, or parallel to the direction of movement of the hammer at the instant of rebound, in order that the indicating apparatus may be correctly set up. The spirit level 2 is lodged in a block 4 cast on the case 3. The hand or pointer 5 passes under a stretched wire 6 and over the scale 5a rubbing against both sufficiently to be frictionally held in any position. The hammer is adapted to swing through an aperture 12 in the casing, and two prismatic grooves 14, 15 at right angles cross each other in the centre of the aperture for the purpose of centering the curved surface of a specimen in order to secure a radial rebound of the hammer. A protecting flap 19 covered with felt to keep dust out of the casing is secured to a spindle 23 turned by a milled head 24 when withdrawn from the slot 17 against the influence of a spring 25. The hammer, is returned to the highest position by moving a milled head at the back of the case to turn a stud 29 on which is a disc 31 carrying an arm 30 with a bent end 30<a> adopted to engage the hammer rod 36. The disc is connected to the casing by a spiral spring. The needle 5 is returned to zero by a spring lever. The pendulum is locked after use by a U-shaped lever 27. The hammer is released for a test by the spring latch 27a.
Patent GB-264999-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to blinds for carriage and other windows
IPC: E06B9/58
Filed: 1926-01-18
Abstract: 264,999. Peters & Co., Ltd., G. D., and Dorricott, E. Jan. 18, 1926. Rcller blinds.-Relates to carriage &c. blinds of the kind comprising a blind 2 mounted upon a spring roller 3 and provided with a hollow rod 1 having, at each end, a spring-actuated sliding rod carrying rollers which engage with a guide in the window frame, the arrangement being such that the springs, in the event of the bottom rod 1 being tilted, tends to bring the rod 1 into a horizontal position and so prevent jamming of the blind. According to the present invention, the sliding rods are dispensed with, the members 7 carrying the rollers being each provided with a spigot 7<a> inserted in the outer end of a closely coiled spring 6, the inner end of which is anchored on a pin 8<a>. The spigot 7<a> may be grooved to give the spring a more secure grip thereon. Each member 7 is provided with one or two rollers 10. Specification 20984/10 is referred to.
Patent GB-587451-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in buoyant electric cables
IPC: H01B7/12
Filed: 1944-01-26
Abstract: 587,451. Buoyant cables. OKONITECALLENDER CABLE CO., Inc. Jan. 26, 1944, No. 1517. Convention date, Jan. 27, 1943. [Class 36] In a buoyant flexible electric cable,the buoyant core consists of hermetically sealed plywood cylinders 2 with intermediate spacers 6. The cylinders have heads 4 cemented in place and may have longitudinal and transverse stiffeners 18, 20, the heads and stiffeners being of plywood or solid wood. The cylinders may be placed under internal pressure. The spacers may be made of wood, sponge rubber with impervious rubber skin 8 or hollow inflated rubber cylinders. The conducting wires 10 surround the cylinders and spacers and are enclosed in a rubber sheath 12. Specification 586,592 is referred to.
Patent GB-552537-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and apparatus for the treatment of biscuits and the like with oil or similar liquids
IPC: A21B5/00
Filed: 1942-02-05
Abstract: 552,537. Cooking-apparatus. HUNTLEY & PALMERS, Ltd., and RABONE, H. M. Feb. 5, 1942, No. 1525. [Class 28 (i)] Apparatus for immersion of baked or unbaked biscuits in hot oil or like liquid comprises a number of closable open-work receptacles carried on a wheel 5 continuously or intermittently rotated so as to present the receptacles successively at a charging position A, an immersing position C, draining positions D, E, F and a discharging position G, the receptacles being automatically closed during the immersing and draining periods and each comprising two semi-cylindrical portions 7, 12 of wire mesh or perforated material, one portion being rotated (whilst passing stationary racks 16) to an open position within the other, or to a complementary position forming a closed receptacle. At positions between the racks the receptacles are locked in closed or open position by a rail 17 which engages flat portions 15 on the pivots of the closure sections of the receptacles. A revolving feeder 23 may supply the biscuits. The oil is re-plenished from a reservoir 19 heated by an immersion heater 20..The biscuits discharged at the position G fall on to a conveyer belt 28. Air is drawn through the apparatus by way of a condenser 30 and outlet 29 the condensed oil being returned through a drain 31.
Patent GB-103530-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to Magnetic Compasses.
IPC: G01C17/00
Filed: 1916-02-02
Abstract: 103,530. Starling, S. G., Hughes, A. J., and Hughes & Son, H. Feb. 2, 1916. Mariners' compasses.-Relates to magnetic compasses on aircraft or marine vessels, and comprises means for correcting errors arising from the tilting of the card during lateral turning movements. The principal error is semi-circular and due to the horizontal component of the earth's field; there is also a quadrantal error due to the vertical component of the earth's field. The semicircular error is connected by means of magnets cr one or more coils around the compass bowl, the field produced thereby at the card being normally vertical, but capable of being turned as the aircraft &c. turns, so as to have a component in the plane of the card equal and opposite to the component of the force producing the error. As shown in Fig. 3, magnets 1 are carried upon springs 1<b> in casings 1<a> mounted on a frame 2 secured to the compass a, and are connected together by a cord 3 passing over a pulley 4. A cord 3<a>, passing over a pulley 5, is connected to the steering-gear, or is operated by a stabilizer or by hand, so as to turn the pulley 4 and lower one magnet and raise the other during turning move. ments of the aircraft &c. In a modification, the magnets are secured to the frame 2, and the frame is rotatable about an horizontal axis passing through the centre of the card. The quadrantal error is corrected by means of soft-iron bars which are carried by hinged arms connected by a cord to the steering-gear, so that the bars are raised as the tilt of the aircraft &c. increases. As shown in Fig. 5, the bars 6 are carried by arms 7 pivoted on a standard 8, the opposite ends of the arms 7 being connected by links 9, 9<a>, to a pin 10, which projects into slots 11 and is carried by a rod 10<a> connected by a cord 12 to the steering-gear. Springs 13 restore the bars 6 to their normal positions.
Patent GB-968726-A (GB)
Title: A closure for bottles, phials and the like and bottles, phials and the like to be fitted with this closure
Inventor: HANDLEY DAVID SAMPSON
IPC: B65D50/04
Filed: 1962-01-17
Abstract: 968,726. Screw caps. FLETCHER FLETCHER & CO. Ltd. Jan. 17, 1963 [June 17, 1962], No. 1642/62. Heading B8T. A screw cap 16 has a serrated edge defining notches 20, and a ring 17 is depressed against a spring 18 to allow the cap to be screwed home, the ring is then released and a projection 21 thereon engages one of the notches 20, thus preventing removal of the cap. A lug 19, Fig. 2, depending from the ring engages a keyway 15 in the shoulder 14 of a bottle 10, thus preventing rotation of said ring about the neck. In the embodiment of Fig. 4 the projection 26 is carried on an upwardly urged collar 22, said collar having a projection 24 in its wall, which projection engages a vertical slot 25 in the neck 10<SP>2</SP> of the bottle. A third embodiment, Fig. 6, comprises an upwardly urged collar with two upwardly extending notch engaging projections, the collar having two inwardly directed shoulders at the base of the collar slidably mounted in two vertical slots in the bottle wall. A fourth embodiment comprises an upwardly urged notch engaging pin slidable in a vertical slot in the bottle wall, said pin having a lateral extension projecting through a vertical slot in the bottle wall to allow depression of the pin.
Patent GB-106966-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to Brakes for Road Vehicles.
Inventor: WALLER FRANCIS MARK
IPC: F16D51/12
Filed: 1917-02-02
Abstract: 106,966. Waller, F. M. Feb. 2, 1917, Blocks acting on drums; equalizing-arrangements; blocks.-In brakes for motor and other road vehicles in which suspended brake blocks are forced against the interiors of drums, an arrangement is provided for obtaining a balanced braking effect on both wheels without the pressure coming on the springs of the vehicle. The axle a is provided at each end with a bracket c carrying two levers d, the brake blocks v being pivoted to these levers and to links f which are pivoted to levers e mounted loosely on the axle. A rock shaft h supported by the brackets is provided with arms m, n, the arm n being connected by a link o to one of the levers e, and the arm m being connected to the other lever e by a right-and-left handed screw r which passes through screwed sleeves s, s'. On rotating the screw, the blocks are forced against the drums b. The levers d and links f may be connected to the associated blocks by common pivots g. Preferably the links f are forked to straddle the blocks, and the levers d enter recesses d<1> in the blocks.
Patent GB-459619-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to non-return valves
IPC: F16K15/03
Filed: 1936-01-21
Abstract: 459,619. Valves. HOPKINSONS, Ltd., and BROWN, R. L., Britannia Works, Wheathouse Road, Huddersfield. Jan. 21, 1936. No. 1906. [Class 135] A hinged non-return valve particularly adapted for use in the delivery from centrifugal pumps has the valve spindle provided at one end with motion cushioning means and at the other end with fluid byepassing means. The cushioning means comprise oscillating vanes d secured to the spindle working in semicircular chambers c filled with liquid. The byepassing means comprise a rotary disc valve e slidably keyed to the valve spindle and held to its seat by fluid pressure from the pump delivery passing through the passage e<1>. The seat f for the byepass valve is spigoted into the byepass valve chamber and is adjustably clamped in position by a plate g and studs i. A pin m working in an arcuate slot limits the rotational adjustment of the valve seat.
Patent GB-1078609-A (GB)
Title: Device for unloading of powder or granulated material from a horizontal, longitudinal tank
IPC: B65G53/24
Filed: 1966-01-14
Abstract: 1,078,609. Pneumatic conveyers; pneumatic discharge of vehicles. B. TISCHBEIN. Jan. 14, 1966 [Jan. 14, 1965], No. 1924/66. Headings B8A and B8E. Powdered or granular material is unloaded from a cylindrical container 1 through a nozzle 5 on a telescopic tube 10, 15 connected to an outlet tube 12 by a flexible tube 14, the nozzle 5 being adapted to be traversed along the floor 2 beneath which compressed air is supplied through a valve 3. The nozzle 5 is traversed along the floor 2 by wires 8, passing around pulleys 9 and controlled from outside the tank, and is maintained adjacent the floor 2 by means of a spring (not shown) between the telescopic pipe sections 10, 15. Inclined plates (13), Fig. 2 (not shown), are provided in the base of the container adjacent the floor 2. The nozzle 5 is formed with a transversely extending suction slit (5a), Fig. 4 (not shown), adjacent which a pivoted flap (6) is provided, the flap being adapted to be tilted away from the end of the container towards which the nozzle is being moved. The container may be mounted on a vehicle.
Patent GB-1463338-A (GB)
Title: Tape film joiner
IPC: B65H21/00
Filed: 1975-01-16
Abstract: 1463338 Film splicers ROBERT RIGBY Ltd 8 Sept 1975 [10 Sept 1974 16 Jan 1975] 39490/74 Heading G2E A film-splicing device has two film-retaining means each comprising an upper and lower retaining member hinged together, and situated one on either side of a central joining station formed by an anvil member which can split apart. As shown, the device consists of a base 1, to which are separately hinged two arms 2 and 3. The two pairs of filmretaining members are formed as lower members 7 and 9, fixedly connected to a spindle 16, and upper members 6 and 8 which are freely mounted on the spindle. Between the pairs of members 6, 7 and 8, 9 is a split anvil comprising a fixed part 13 and a movable part 14. When arm 3 is swung downwards in the direction Z, a gear linkage mechanism causes a rod 27, which passes through the anvil part 13 and is secured to part 14, to move in direction Y, so that the anvil splits apart. To operate the device, arms 6 and 8 are manually raised, and the two film ends to be joined are laid in recesses 7A and 9A in members 7 and 9. If the film has sprocket holes, it may be located instead by pins in members 7 and 9. Members 6 and 8 are lowered again so that the film ends are firmly clamped. Arm 3 is now swung downwards, which splits the anvil parts, and a knife blade 4 secured to the arm enters the split to cut the film ends, after which arm 3 is raised again. Adhesive tape is now pulled from a reel 17, to lie across the film on the anvil and on to a retaining block 21. An arm 2, carrying two knife blades 5, 5A, is swung downwards so that the blades cut the tape off the reel. The blades may cut the tape flush with the faces 13A, 14A, and 13B, 14B of the anvil, in which case the tape is adhered to one side only of the film. The blades may, however, be adjusted so as to cut the tape flush with the anvil face 13B, 14B and the face 21A of the block 21, which means that a double length of tape is cut off. By rotating a knob 12, spindle 16 is rotated so that both pairs of retaining members 6, 7 and 8, 9 are raised together with the film ends, so that the tape can be wrapped round the film and thus adhere to both sides.