baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2327186-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ и устройство определения координат источника радиоизлучения
Inventor: MITJANIN ALEKSANDR GENNAD EVIC
IPC: G01S13/46
Filed: 2007-01-17
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано для определения местоположения априорно неизвестного источника радиоизлучения (ИРИ). Достигаемым техническим результатом является определение с высокой точностью местоположения ИРИ, находящегося в пространстве над заданной зоной контроля. Способ включает процессы определения количества элементарных зон и объемов привязки и координат их центров, расчета и запоминания эталонных значений первичных пространственно-информационных параметров (ППИП) для всех возможных углов прихода сигнала с заданной дискретностью, затем способ включает процессы приема сигналов ИРИ подвижным пеленгатором, измерение ППИП на выходах антенных элементов (АЭ), одновременное определение местоположения пеленгатора в пространстве, формирование трехмерной матрицы взаимных углов пеленгатора и элементарных зон и объемов привязки и на ее основе - трехмерной матрицы измерений. Устройство, реализующее способ, содержит устройство навигации, генератор тактовых импульсов, два вычислителя-формирователя, четыре запоминающих устройства, устройство измерения ППИП, блок оценивания, блок определения координат, устройство отображения, первый сумматор, два счетчика импульсов, первый регистр сдвига, делитель импульсов, дешифратор, К блоков элементов И, К пятых запоминающих устройств, К вторых регистров сдвига, три элемента задержки, соединенных определенным образом. 2 н. и 1 з.п. ф-лы, 19 ил.
Patent RU-2332160-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ исследования электроэнцефалограммы человека и животных
Inventor: TUROVSKIJ JAROSLAV ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61B5/372
Filed: 2007-01-24
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине и предназначено для исследования электроэнцефалограммы человека и животных. Регистрируют электроэнцефалограмму. Проводят ее спектральный анализ методом непрерывного вейвлет-преобразования. Определяют мощность частоты электроэнцефалограммы а в момент времени b по формуле  , b∈R, a>0, где W(a, b) - коэффициент вейвлетного преобразования; f(t) - анализируемая функция; ψ((t-b)/a) - анализирующий вейвлет. Осуществляют построение на основе вейвлетных коэффициентов скейлограмм на отрезке [b i , b j ] по формуле  , i,j<N, j>1, где V(a 1 ) - скейлограмма сигнала; N - количество коэффициентов; a 1  - масштаб вейвлетного преобразования. Выделяют на скейлограммах физиологически значимые частотные диапазоны исходя из расстояний между соседними локальными минимумами на кривой скейлограммы. Определяют значения вейвлетной плотности мощности U в каждом из частотных диапазонов и значения удельной вейвлетной плотности мощности. Предлагаемый способ позволяет выявлять дополнительные параметры электроэнцефалограммы с учетом индивидуальных особенностей пациента. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2334728-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C04B41/65
Filed: 2007-02-14
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: building. 
     SUBSTANCE: in a method for colouring inorganic material building panel, including application of the painted inorganic powder on uncured surface, autoclave treatment. a mix of painted quartz sand and powdered unslaked lime, taken in the ratio of 9:1-7:3 is used as the painted inorganic powder. Prior to the said application the water is added to the aforesaid mix and maintained before full clearing of powdered unslaked lime. 
     EFFECT: increase in crack resistance. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2338049-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROSTILOV DENIS VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: E06B3/00
Filed: 2007-02-22
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: building. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of assembling of elements of nonlinear front designs includes assembling and filling up of the elements with the reassembling profile established between them, located at an angle of a rack, having sectional view compensating an angle between them, thus the profile is attached to the corresponding sealing elements of the rack and a filling up element. An intermediate basic profile is rigidly fixed on the lateral outer surface of the rack, and the reassembling profile by means of interlock is attached first to the basic profile, and then - to the corresponding sealing elements of a rack and a filling up element. 
     EFFECT: increase of a front design rigidness.
Patent RU-2337938-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FRIMAN MAJKL A
IPC: C10G1/04
Filed: 2007-02-28
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns installation and method of bitumen extraction form rocks, clay and mined tar sand. Installation for bitumen extraction from solid source contains tank of primary separation including first facility of bitumen disposal from suspension, containing of water and solid phase. In addition installation includes feed device, located between tank of primary separation and tank of secondary separation and appropriate for solid phase displacement, separated from suspension, into tank of secondary separation. In addition installation includes second facility of bitumen disposal, facility for separation of fine-dispersed particles for solid phase separation remained in tank of secondary separation, and tank for product collection for bitumen accumulation, disposed from tanks of primary and secondary separation. Method includes following stages: blending of resin contained solid source with water in tank of primary separation with suspension forming. Separastion from suspension at least part of bitumen by means of one of methods: deposition, flotation, mechanical agitation, water flushing, aerating, gravity separation and counterflow dehydration. Disposal of part of separated bitumen from suspension. Movement of remained suspension into tank of secondary separation. Bitumen and solid phase disposal from tank of secondary separation. Water recirculation from tank of secondary separation into tank of primary separation. 
     EFFECT: creation of effective method of bitumen extraction from rocks, clay and mined tar sand. 
     28 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2335711-C1 (RU)
Title: Plant for solutions drying in boiling bed of inert bodies
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F26B3/12
Filed: 2007-03-13
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: plant for solutions drying in boiling bed of inert bodies contains drying chamber with injectors and two gas-distributing lattices. One of gas-distributing lattices contains central cone-shaped distributor. Nozzle from inert bodies is situated between gas-distributing lattices. The other gas-distributing lattice also includes cone-shaped distributor and driving vertical rod installed so that it can be moved vertically and rotationally by means of worm gearing. Central cone-shaped distributors of lattices are directed toward each other. Each injector is centrifugal and contains housing with chamber, where screw with the external threaded groove is located. Besides, bottom of housing is provided with throttling opening. Choke with cylindrical opening is in the top of housing. Threaded opening is available inside screw, and thread direction is opposite or similar to external threaded groove. Agitating chamber is situated under the screw. Agitating chamber consists of cylindrical and tapered parts. Screw is rigidly linked with T-shaped throttle plate, where at least three throttling openings are made in its end cylindrical part. Axial throttling opening is available in axial cylindrical part rigidly connected to end cylindrical part. In addition, hydraulic resistance of throttling openings is selected in dependence on properties of sprayed solution and required rate of dispersion. 
     EFFECT: improvement of drying efficiency. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2346720-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STEPANENKO ANATOLIJ NIKOLAEVIC
IPC: A63B35/04
Filed: 2007-04-24
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed shock absorber for elements of a safety chain contains a deformable element, which can be put into the eye of a rock piton or a backstay cable of an embedded element and can absorb energy when a user or load falls off. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability, reduced weight, reduced load on the embedded element. 
     6 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2347340-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARBUSHEV VIKTOR FEDOROVICH
IPC: A01B49/06
Filed: 2007-06-13
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: aggregate consists of body-frame whereon hopper for bulk material is installed and of tube holders with cutting disks rigidly secured onto them. The holders are assembled on the additional frame between front and back rollers-wheels designed to rotate. The additional frame forms a parallelogram connection together with the body-frame; this connection is equipped with a driving mechanism and a mechanism for fixing positions of the additional frame. The fixing mechanism is made as a row of apertures in the additional frame for positions holder. At lowering the additional frame the latter contacts with at least one stop assembled on the body-frame of the aggregate. 
     EFFECT: reduced force for control of height of boot penetration into soil; increased reliability and service life of cutting disks and holders. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2350092-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHISMATULLIN RAIL GABDULKHAKOVICH
IPC: A23G4/06
Filed: 2007-06-15
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to production of chewing gum. Chewing gum contains base, active components and lactose. Bee propolis wax and extract of propolis PAGUS are used as active components. The components are taken at the specified ratio. 
     EFFECT: chewing gum functions as mechanical cleaner; it normalises pH of buccal cavity, doen't damage teeth enamel and provides preventative measures against cold-related diseases and acute respiratory viral infections, as well as increases body immune resistance.
Patent RU-2348084-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOSTRIKOV SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G21C19/00
Filed: 2007-08-17
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics, nuclear physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to devices for withdrawal of spent fuel assemblies (SFA) of nuclear reactors from cooling pond into transport package container (TPC). Device comprises radiation-protection unit arranged in the form of refueling container with gate at the lower end. There is mechanical grip inside refueling container, which is arranged with the possibility of SFA displacement along axis. TPC comprises protective cover, and there is basket in the form of grid with cells installed inside. It also comprises guiding device for loading of SFA from collector to refueling container. It also comprises guiding device for loading of SFA from refueling container into TPC, and also weight-lifting mechanism. Inside refueling container there is guiding tube of square section installed coaxially to it. Cells of TPC grid have square section, and guiding device for loading of SFA into TPC is arranged in the form of two plates. Upper plate is conjugated with refueling container and is equipped with two openings arranged in plane that passes through axis of guiding tube. Lower plate is fixed on TPC and is equipped with two geometric templates of basket grid, every of which is arranged in the form of openings system located so that whenever axes of upper plate openings are matched with axes of pair of openings that imitate specified cell of TPC in every of template, axis and plane of refueling container guiding tube symmetry coincides with axis and plane of symmetry of corresponding TPC cell. 
     EFFECT: creation of safe device for withdrawal of spent fuel assemblies of nuclear reactors from cooling pond into transport package container. 
     5 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2347404-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-15
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed preserve preparation process is as follows: part of the chicken eggs formulated are boiled, peeled and chopped, onions are cut and sautéed in melted butter, garlic is blanched and strained; the above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skin-off codfish fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and culinary salt to produce a farce. The farce is moulded to produce sichenik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter. Potatoes are sliced, blanched and strained. Carrots are cut and blanched. Fresh green peas are frozen. Wheat flour is sautéed in melted butter. The potatoes, carrots, green peas, wheat flour, sugar and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2349876-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство индентификации изделий
Inventor: KARPENKO SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01N25/72
Filed: 2007-10-22
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области контрольно-измерительной техники и предназначено для использования в машиностроении для идентификации (распознавания) нагретых металлических и неметаллических и ненагретых металлических изделий. Устройство содержит чувствительный элемент, образованный индуктивным чувствительным элементом, выполненным в виде катушки индуктивности, помещенной в кольцевом пазу открытого торца ферритового сердечника с центральным отверстием, емкостным чувствительным элементом, установленным внутри центрального отверстия ферритового сердечника соосно с этим отверстием, двумя инфракрасными фотоприемниками, между которыми установлены индуктивный и емкостной чувствительный элементы. При перемещении нагретого металлического или неметаллического изделия относительно чувствительного элемента устройства происходит последовательное прохождение им первого инфракрасного фотоприемника, пересечение электромагнитного поля индуктивного чувствительного элемента, взаимодействие с электрическим полем емкостного чувствительного элемента и прохождение второго инфракрасного фотоприемника. При этом на первом выходе устройства отрабатывается сигнал с уровнем логической "1", несущий информацию об идентификации нагретого металлического или неметаллического изделия, а на втором выходе устройства при этом присутствует напряжение с уровнем логического "0". В случае перемещения ненагретого металлического изделия сигнал с уровнем логической "1", несущий информацию об его идентификации, отрабатывается только на втором выходе устройства. При этом на первом выходе устройства присутствует напряжение с уровнем логического "0". Техническим результатом является повышение надежности работы устройства путем устранения его ложных срабатываний от посторонних источников инфракрасного излучения. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2350170-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2007-11-06
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is aimed at using in canning industry. Preserves of sichenik with garnish type are prepared by cutting and browning in the melted fat onion, boiling millet till increase in weight by 150%, chopping rabbit meat and mixing listed components with drinking water and table salt to obtain cutlet mass, its forming, breading in the bread crumbs and frying in the melted fat to obtain sicheniks, cutting, blanching and straining potatoes, cutting and blanching marrows, freezing fresh green peas, browning in the melted fat wheat flour and mixing in the oxygen-free conditions potatoes, marrows, green peas, wheat flour, sugar and table salt to obtain garnish, packing sicheniks, garnish and melted fat, sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to produce new tinned food which has improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2351952-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SARYCHEV DMITRIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G01T1/36
Filed: 2007-11-13
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: holder of sample 8 is joined to modulator 9 using two parallel tractions executed in the form of muffled pipes 10, 11 which are located coaxially in basic pipelines of gas stream 12, 13, anchored on case 3 in cooling chamber 2 supplied with electrical heater of liquid coolant 6. At vibrational motion the holder of the sample 8 is cooled by stream of volatilised nitrogen in the cooling chamber 2 and arrives in ring backlashes between tractions 10, 11 and walls of pipelines 12, 13. The gas stream, transiting through dilatational cracks 19 in the case of 18 ring electrical heaters 16, 17 cools tractions 10, 11 and leaves the nozzles 39, 40 outside. Part of gas stream is pulled out through through the holes 21, 22 in vacuity of pipes 9, 10 that causes turbulence of the stream and leads to heat exchange magnification in heating area of Moessbauer radiation 14. Temperature sensing devices 23, 24, 25 and electrical heaters 6, 16, 17 are connected to the cryostat controller. The control of temperature of heating of radiant 14 and coolings of the holder of the sample 8 is carried out by data units of resistance 23, 24, 25. It is as a result excluded freezing of the mobile tractions 10, 11, source of gamma radiation 14 at a motion of the cooled holder of the sample 8. 
     EFFECT: maintenance of low temperature of the explored mobile sample by stream of volatilised coolant in a wide gamut of temperatures with high accuracy. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2361103-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for control of operation modes of piston internal combustion engine
Inventor: ERMOLAEV IVAN JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: F02D15/02
Filed: 2007-11-23
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to piston machines and mostly may be used in piston internal combustion engine. Substance of invention consists in the fact that engine operation is provided on economic mix in all modes by means of simultaneous control of piston travel and appropriate supply of fuel with preservation of invariable compression extent. At that mechanical losses are reduced during underloaded engine operation, atmosphere pollution with hazardous exhausts is eliminated. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of engine operation.
Patent RU-2367971-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for detection of radiator and reflector location
Inventor: EPANECHNIKOV VIKTOR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G01S5/00
Filed: 2007-12-26
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to facilities of passive radio location, in particular to methods for multi-point detection of radiation sources location, and may be used to monitor motion of radiating objects and reflectors inside the premise. Substance of invention consists in the fact that pulse electromagnet superhigh frequency (SHF) signal of radiator or reflector is received by receiving system, comprising N (N≥8) receiving points (RP), moments of signal arrival to RP are defined, RP are broken down into various triplets of hyperbolic system of location detection, which are used to calculate primary assessments of generalised locations of radiation sources, including their coordinates in plane and moments of radiation, absolute and relative maximums of these assessments grouping values are identified. Coordinates of points that correspond to absolute maximum of grouping value and one of remaining ones, most closely corresponding to radiator and reflector, are accepted as assessments of coordinates of the first and second source of radiation, by comparison of calculated moments of their radiation, one of these sources are related to radiator, and the other one - to reflector. 
     EFFECT: detection of location of both radiator and reflector, and higher accuracy of radiator location detection. 
     5 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2359519-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-02-20
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing meat-and-vegetable canned food. Canned food is cooked by white bread soaking in drinking water and chopping, beef cutting and chopping. The listed ingredients are mixed with table salt and hot black pepper to obtain cutlet mass. Then cutlet mass is formed to obtain collops. Carrots, white roots and onion are cut, browned in melted butter and strained. Rutabaga is cut and blanched. Sugar beans and greens are cut and frozen. Fresh green peas are frozen. Wheat flour is sauteed in melted butter. Carrots, white roots, raw onions, rutabaga, sugar beans, green peas, greens, wheat flour, milk, sugar, salt, citric acid, hot black pepper and bay leaf are mixed under oxygen-free conditions. Collops, the resultant mixture and bone broth are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: obtaining canned food with improved digestibility as compared to a similar dish.
Patent RU-2371306-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHNAK FRED
IPC: B26B21/52
Filed: 2006-09-02
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к безопасным бритвам для влажного бритья с батарейным источником питания. Бритва содержит корпус, обеспечивающий размещение одной или нескольких батареек и имеющий захватную часть с внутренней полостью, образующей камеру с внутренними стенами, с закрепленной на ней с возможностью отсоединения крышкой для батареек, и закрывающую систему, содержащую первый компонент внутри крышки для батарейки и второй компонент, закрепленный на внутренней стенке захватной части. Первый компонент расположен со смещением относительно продольной оси параллельно ей и выполнен с возможностью продольного перемещения внутри крышки во время сцепления крышки с захватной частью. Изобретение обеспечивает простое и эффективное крепление крышки к корпусу бритвы и высокую надежность электрического контакта между батарейкой и электронной частью бритвы. 18 з.п. ф-лы, 17 ил.
Patent RU-2370664-C1 (RU)
Title: Rotor wind-powered engine
Inventor: LITVINENKO ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F03D3/06
Filed: 2008-03-07
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: rotor wind-powered engine comprises rotary foundation, central stand, cross beams and energy receivers. In centre of cross beams crossing a central column is installed on central stand. Energy receivers are arranged in the form of side columns installed in bearings between upper and lower cross beams, being connected to central stand by means of flexible shells. Bearings are installed in races with the possibility of displacement along cross beams, and flexible shells are fixed on generatrices of central and according side column and are arranged with the possibility of winding or unwinding to/from columns in process of their displacement along cross beam. ^ EFFECT: improved power engineering and efficiency factor of installation. ^ 2 dwg
Patent RU-2365112-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/00
Filed: 2008-04-09
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: Для изготовления нового продукта в виде ароматизированного восстановленного чая траву кипрея последовательно экстрагируют неполярным сжиженным газом и питьевой водой с получением соответствующих экстрактов. Отходы чайного производства смешивают с жидкой двуокисью углерода, экстрагируют и измельчают при периодическом сбросе давления в экстракционной смеси ниже давления насыщенных паров двуокиси углерода при температуре экстрагирования. Разделяют мисцеллу и шрот, суспендируют последний в водном растворе пищевой кислоты, вводят в суспензию кальциевую или магниевую соль угольной кислоты и водный экстракт травы кипрея. После этого формуют, сушат до остаточной влажности 13-15%, нарезают, пропитывают газожидкостным экстрактом травы кипрея и ранее отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сбрасывают давление до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием впитанной двуокиси углерода и возгоняют последнюю с получением в остатке целевого продукта. Это позволяет получить новый продукт из отходов чайного производства в виде восстановленного ароматизированного чая при наиболее полном использовании упомянутых отходов.