baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2268497-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KAN IL JA ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G08B25/08
Filed: 2003-06-23
Granted: 2006-01-20
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к области сигнализации. Система видеонаблюдения содержит видеокамеру, вычислительное устройство с памятью, устройство распознавания цели, подвижную видеокамеру, базу данных с заранее записанными в нее описаниями тревожных ситуаций, реализованную на вычислительном устройстве с памятью, и терминал наблюдения. Подвижная видеокамера выполнена с возможностью наведения на цель в зависимости от получаемого от устройства распознавания цели управляющего сигнала. База данных выполнена с возможностью доступа к ней с подвижной видеокамеры и с устройства распознавания цели и записи в нее новой информации, получаемой с подвижной видеокамеры. Терминал наблюдения приспособлен для информирования оператора и получения от него управляющих команд. Устройство распознавания цели приспособлено для анализа сигнала, поступающего от видеокамеры, с возможностью распознавания тревожной ситуации и определения цели в соответствии с заданным алгоритмом с использованием описания тревожных ситуаций, хранящихся в базе данных. Устройство распознавания цели выдает соответствующий управляющий сигнал на подвижную видеокамеру для наведения на цель и сигнал тревоги - на терминал наблюдения. Подвижная видеокамера выполнена с возможностью получения изображения цели, пригодного для дальнейшего анализа, и его передачи для хранения в базу данных. Способ видеонаблюдения включает этапы получения видеосигнала контролируемой видеокамерой зоны, его передачи и его анализа в вычислительном устройстве с памятью. Полученный видеокамерой сигнал анализируют при помощи вычислительного устройства с использованием информации с описаниями тревожных ситуаций, заранее записанных в виде базы данных в памяти вычислительного устройства. По результатам анализа получают данные о цели, формируют управляющий сигнал, передают его на подвижную видеокамеру, приспособленную для наведения на цель в соответствии с управляющим сигналом. С помощью подвижной видеокамеры получают изображение цели, пригодное для дальнейшего анализа, и передают его для хранения в базу данных. Группа изобретений характеризуется расширенными функциональными возможностями. 2 н. и 17 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2273916-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TISHIN JURIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: H01L31/06
Filed: 2003-07-09
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: microelectronics. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed cell can be used for manufacturing multiple-component integrated-circuit photodetectors, such as video cameras and digital photography. First p-n junction is partially disposed in first separate area of substrate and partially in second one, both insulated with dielectric material. Second p-n junction is disposed in surface part of second insulated area and is formed by inverting layer induced when polycrystalline layer applied on top of silicon dioxide layer is placed at positive potential. 
     EFFECT: reduced color-separation noise level. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2261519-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SOLTUS K P
IPC: H02P27/04
Filed: 2003-09-22
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering; input converters for forced-switching rectifier installations of ac electrified trains. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes alternate closure of input voltage supply through inductance coil and its opening throughout entire positive half-cycle of supply voltage until current attains sum of desired value and permissible deviation, as well as difference in desired value and permissible deviation, respectively, during each switching operation; closure of input voltage supply during entire negative half-cycle of supply voltage until current equals difference in desired value and permissible deviation, as well as opening of input voltage supply until current is brought to sum of mentioned values. Permissible current deviation is found from formula ΔI = U m /8π 2 mfL, where U m  is peak value of supply voltage; L is inductance of converter input circuit; m is number of switching operations within half-cycle; f is supply voltage frequency. Proposed method provides for complete use of capacity of power semiconductor devices, maximal possible rate of switching operations, improved waveform of input current, and its maximal approach to quasi-sinusoidal waveform resulting in enhanced power factor and reduced load on supply mains. 
     EFFECT: enhanced power characteristics of converter due to organizing current passage with maximal number of switching operations. 
     1 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2259798-C2 (RU)
Title: Bed
Inventor: ZIN KOVSKAJA T M
IPC: A47D9/02
Filed: 2003-12-04
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: furniture industry, in particular, beds with cradle, may be used in hotels, mother and baby rooms, as well as in transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: bed has back, cradle pivotally mounted in upper part of back by means of holders, which are pivotally connected with their one end to cradle and with their other end in guiding slots of bed back so as to be moved and fixed in operating position. Holders are made in the form of pipes inserted into one another for displacement with respect to one another, and their ends disposed in back slots are provided with thickened portion having size exceeding that of slot provided at outer side. 
     EFFECT: convenient use and wider operational capabilities. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2263364-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ARSON A G
IPC: H01F1/00
Filed: 2003-12-29
Granted: 2005-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: connected to low-voltage metering winding of in-service current transformer is primary winding of additional current transformer with transformer ratio equal to unity so that cascade current transformer is formed, its measurement error being equal to sum of errors of in-service transformer and additional transformer whose error throughout entire range of loads connected to its secondary winding is approximately equal in absolute value to that of in-service current transformer and its polarity is reverse to that of error of in-service current transformer. Additional current transformer has magnetic circuit, primary winding, and secondary winding; its magnetic circuit is assembled of several cores wound of ferromagnetic ribbon and inserted into each other or placed one on top of other and separated by nonmagnetic gaskets. Secondary winding is wound on magnetic circuit assembled of several cores so that part of secondary winding turns passed through holes in nonmagnetic gaskets enclose at least one core. 
     EFFECT: enhanced measurement accuracy of in-service current transformer. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2289942-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KRASINA IRINA BORISOVNA
IPC: A23G3/00
Filed: 2004-01-27
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: confectionary industry, in particular production of sugar caramel. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes sugar dissolution; treacle addition in solution; boiling out to produce caramel mass; cooling thereof with simultaneous introducing of citric acid and flavoring; kneading and shaping to produce target product. Sugar is dissolved using aqueous extract of CO 2 -cake of red semisweet wine containing 10 mass % of dry matters. As flavoring CO 2 -extract from red semisweet wine in amount of 5.10 -2  mass % is used. 
     EFFECT: caramel with increased content of biologically active substances and prolonged storage time.
Patent RU-2267130-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ оценки динамики критических состояний, вызванных острыми отравлениями нейротропными веществами
Inventor: SANOTSKIJ V I
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2004-02-05
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины. Способ у больных с неблагоприятным прогнозом включает измерение лизосомально-катионного теста нейтрофильных гранулоцитов венозной крови с последующим расчетом вероятного дня летального исхода по расчетной формуле. День поступления больного считается днем №1. Способ позволяет более надежно осуществлять мониторинг состояния пациента в процессе лечения, возможность оценки скорости развития угрожающего жизни патологического процесса, применимость как в день поступления больного, так и в последующие дни, доступность измерения. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2273098-C2 (RU)
Inventor: FAN CHANPEHN
IPC: H04B7/26
Filed: 2001-07-10
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: communications engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method intended to render quality-oriented service transition between first and second Internet Protocol (IP) based communication route, including that based on mobile protocol IPv6, second communication route being related to those accessible for mobile center of communication route network with one or more intermediate stations, makes it possible to find out as quickly as possible if chosen communication route to correspondent center meets quality-of-service requirements or correspondent center is to search for alternative communication route to respective correspondent center. Transition from old communication route to new one should take place only in case requirements to quality of services can be met and backed up on new communication route and capability of best quality demand is explicitly included. 
     EFFECT: enhanced speed of choosing communication route rendering services of best quality. 
     6 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2270515-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AKHUNOV TURSUN ABDALIMOVICH
IPC: H02K1/00
Filed: 2004-02-13
Granted: 2006-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical and electromechanical engineering; three-phase induction and synchronous machines. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed three-phase double-layer lap winding with 2p = 10c poles in z= 36c slots and coils grouped in row 3 2 3 2 2 repeated 3c times is made of 15c coil groups numbered 1G through 15(c)G with concentric coils at their mean slot pitch y c  = 4 and also at c = 1, 2, 3 ... Novelty is that in order to reduce differential dissipation σ d  of electrical-machine m' = 3-band fractional-pitch (q = 12/5) lap winding, three-coil groups 1G, 3G out of groups 1G through 5G of first grouping have pitches y si  = 6, 4, 2 of coils having turn numbers (1 - x)w c , w c  (1 - x)w c , and two-coil groups 2G, 4G, 5G have slot pitches y' si  = 5, 3 of coils with turn numbers w c , (1 + x)w c , respectively, mentioned distribution of coils with unequal turn number being repeated in each next grouping, where x = 0.38 is index of turn number inequality of phase groups. 
     EFFECT: reduced differential dissipation in electrical-machine fractional-pitch lap winding. 
     1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2264041-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DZUNG KI-KHO
IPC: H04J11/00
Filed: 2003-07-29
Granted: 2005-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: mobile telecommunication systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for decreasing relation of pike power to average power signal, sent along N(=2 r ) sub-bearing lines in transmitting device, having encoders for block encoding of w input data, where r - real number > 2, and output of N code symbols, has: serial-parallel converter for transforming data flow to w-(r-2) parallel data flows, where w - length of information word, first coder for receipt of w/2 parallel data flows from w-(r-2) parallel data flows from serial/parallel converter, block encoding of w/2 parallel data flows and output of N/2 first code symbols, generator of input operators for generation of r-2 data flows of input operators, in accordance to w-(r-2) parallel data flows, and second coder for receiving parallel data flows from serial/parallel converter, which were not received at first coder and (r-2) data flows from input operators, block encoding of received data flows and output of N/2 second code symbols, while r-2 data flows of input operators provide for complementarity of N code symbols. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency, higher reliability. 
     6 cl, 22 dwg
Patent RU-2360946-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ и устройство для производства дизельного топлива
Inventor: KOKH KRISTIAN
IPC: C10G1/08
Filed: 2004-03-30
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: Дизельное топливо получают из остаточных углеводородсодержащих веществ в топливном циркуляционном контуре с отделением твердых веществ и перегонкой продукта для получения дизельного топлива. Нагрев циркулирующего топлива, содержащего остаточные углеводородсодержащие вещества, происходит вследствие превращения, по меньшей мере, энергии потока в тепло, при этом энергию потока превращают в тепло при помощи смесителя, вращающегося в противоположном направлении относительно потока циркулирующего топлива, содержащего остаточные вещества. Могут быть использованы полностью кристаллизованные катализаторы, легированные натрием, или калием, или кальцием, или магнием. Устройство включает: высокопроизводительный насос для получения потока циркулирующего топлива; смеситель, вращающийся в потоке в противоположном направлении относительно потока топлива, подаваемого насосом; исполнительный клапан; отделительный циклон, имеющий два выхода; разгрузочный шнек, расположенный на одном из выходов; и перегонную установку, расположенную на другом выходе. Технический результат - снижение тепловых потерь. 2 н. и 8 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2320798-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BIRJULIN VLADIMIR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: E01B29/24
Filed: 2004-04-27
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to track mechanisms for assembling spring clamp fastenings of rails with reinforced concrete anchor ties, particularly, type APC fastenings.  Proposed device for mounting insulating angle plates of spring rail fastenings includes rotary rocker-handle and two connecting rods hinge connected to each other.  One of said connected rods is also hinge connected with rocker-handle.  Pin of rocker-handle is provided with two symmetrical conical members to fit them in and bring out of slots of fastening anchor and turn relative to fastening as post.  Both connecting rods are made split, being fastened by cross braces Members on end of one of connecting rods are made as stops to act with turning onto face of rail foot as slider on tie base plate.  Members on end of other connecting rod are provided with pressure rollers on cross brace to act with turning onto insulating angle plate as slider between face of rail foot and end face of anchor.  Rocker-handle and connecting rod with pressure rollers are spring-loaded by torsional spring relative to connecting rod with rail stops and are pressed in initial position to cross brace on projection of said connecting rod.  Axis of turning of rocker-handle relative to anchor and relative to connecting rod with pressure rollers and axis of turning of the latter relative to angle plate at moment of beginning of working operation are located on one horizontal straight line. 
     EFFECT: mechanization of process of insulating angle plate mounting at assembling spring rail fastenings with moving off rail from anchor, facilitated connection of device with anchor to take up all force reactions. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2275754-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MARKOVICH ALEKSANDR VIKTOROVIC
IPC: G02B27/22
Filed: 2004-07-22
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: devices for watching stereoscopic images. 
     SUBSTANCE: device is intended for solving a problem of creation of personal device fro watching stereo images represented by standard video display aid with big screen when image is presented as two images being represented simultaneously and forming a stereo pair. Device has magnifying lenses put in front of viewer's eyes and pairs of mirrors with reflecting surfaces turned to each other. The surfaces provide direction of images of stereoscopic pair, represented by video display aid, into eyes of viewer. According to the first version, device provides watching if stereoscopic images represented onto screen in form of stereoscopic pair of left and right images. According to the second version, device provides watching if stereoscopic images represented onto screen in form of stereoscopic pair when images are disposed one above the other. According to the third version, both kinds of images can be watched. Predominant form of realization of the devices has to be two similar optical modules for right and left eyes correspondingly. Modules are installed in front of viewer's eyes into position which provides view of stereoscopic pairs in form of right and left images or images disposed one above the other. Devices are provide with easy-removed gadgets for mounting the devices in front of screen of video display aid for adjustment of angle of view due to making changes in distances to screen. 
     EFFECT: high contrast of image; wide angle of view. 
     31 cl, 17 dwg
Patent RU-2304489-C2 (RU)
Title: Режущий инструмент и режущая пластина для него
Inventor: MIN JURIJ
IPC: B23C5/20
Filed: 2002-08-29
Granted: 2007-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области обработки металлов резанием, сборным фрезам с круглыми режущими пластинами. Инструмент содержит корпус, имеющий по крайней мере одно гнездо и закрепляемую в нем режущую пластину, гнездо включает круглую выборку, проходящую вниз от базовой стенки и имеющую нижнюю стенку, окруженную периферийной стенкой, и резьбовое отверстие, проходящее вниз от нижней стенки выборки. Режущая пластина имеет верхнюю поверхность, нижнюю поверхность и боковую поверхность, цилиндрический выступ проходит вниз от нижней поверхности и имеет нижнюю поверхность, окруженную периферийной поверхностью, и сквозное отверстие, проходящее между верхней поверхностью и нижней поверхностью. При этом крепежный винт проходит через сквозное отверстие и взаимодействует с резьбовым отверстием. Периферийная поверхность предназначена для взаимодействия с периферийной стенкой, а нижняя поверхность - для взаимодействия с базовой стенкой. При этом периферийная стенка выполнена с занижением, проходящим в осевом направлении назад и радиально внутрь по отношению к продольной оси. 2 н. и 37 з.п. ф-лы, 10 ил.
Patent RU-2315603-C2 (RU)
IPC: A61K31/663
Filed: 2003-08-07
Granted: 2008-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention describes a pharmaceutical composition for oral using as a tablet designated for treatment of bone diseases and some disturbances of calcium metabolism. A table core comprises bisphosphonates or their physiologically safe salts as an active substance. Preferably, the active substance is ibandronic acid. Preferably, a table core comprises 100 mg or 150 mg of bisphosphonates or equivalent amount of their physiologically safe salts. Also, invention describes a method for preparing the composition by addition of a raising agent at granulation step simultaneously with bisphophonate and part of raising agent. Invention provides enhanced stability of tablets in their storage by such parameters as temperature and humidity. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable pharmaceutical properties of composition. 
     16 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2282061-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOSTENKO ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: F04B13/00
Filed: 2004-11-15
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: hydraulic machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: in proposed positive displacement pump suction valve-piston seal is provided with cylindrical antifriction bushing with inner end face bead interference-fitted through cylindrical surfaces between surfaces of working cylinder and elastomer sealing member with arrangement of inner end face bead between end face surfaces of outer end face bead of rigid frame and elastomer sealing member.  Pressure valve-rod seal has cylindrical antifriction bushing provided with outer end face bead interference-fitted through cylindrical surfaces between surfaces of rod and elastomer sealing member, with arrangement of outer end face bead between end face surfaces on inner end face bead of rigid frame and elastomer sealing member.  Side wall of piston ring groove arranged from side of ring groove of housing is made removable. 
     EFFECT: increased service life, improved reliability, enlarged sphere of application be parameters, provision of convenience of assembling of pump. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2314315-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GRAVE DETLEF
IPC: A61P17/02
Filed: 2003-04-22
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: steroids, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention describes a method for preparing crystals showing the mean coarseness index in the required limits from 3 to 25 mcm and maximal size 100 mcm, not above. Method involves the crystallization process of supersaturated solution of compound representing 11β-benzaldoximestra-4,9-diene wherein it is subjected for wetted grinding by using the correspondence device designated for such wetted grinding to obtain suspension of primary grains. Also, invention crystals prepared by the proposed method and a pharmaceutical agent containing these crystals. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method. 
     14 cl, 8 tbl, 4 dwg, 4 ex
Patent RU-2341827-C2 (RU)
Inventor: METTIJNEN KIMMO
IPC: G08C13/00
Filed: 2003-06-19
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: device in operation control system, in which information of system control synchronisation is transmitted, at that system contains controlling equipment and actuating mechanism, at that controlling equipment contains control center, which is arranged with the possibility of grid voltage connection to actuating mechanism. Center of controlling equipment control contains processor, which is arranged with the possibility to generate chain of synchronisation pulses and control of actuating mechanism by means of grid voltage switching according to chain of pulses, and actuating mechanism contains processor, which is arranged with the possibility to read chain of synchronisation pulses and to use synchronisation information. 
     EFFECT: simplification of system. 
     9 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2351907-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ осуществления взаимодействия между адаптивным многоскоростным широкополосным кодеком (amr-wb-кодеком) и многорежимным широкополосным кодеком с переменной скоростью в битах (vbr-wb-кодеком)
Inventor: ZHELINEK MILAN
IPC: G10L25/90
Filed: 2003-10-10
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к цифровому кодированию звуковых сигналов. Предложен управляемый источником многорежимный широкополосный кодек с переменной скоростью в битах, имеющий режим работы, обеспечивающий возможность взаимодействия с адаптивным многоскоростным широкополосным кодеком, при этом предлагаемый кодек предусматривает, по меньшей мере, один режим кодирования с полной скоростью, обеспечивающей возможность взаимодействия, имеющий первую структуру распределения битов, основанную на одном из типов кодирования кодеком, и, по меньшей мере, один тип кодирования посредством генерирования комфортного шума для кодирования неактивного речевого кадра, имеющий вторую структуру распределения битов, основанную на типе кодирования кадров обновления дескрипторов пауз кодеком. Также предложены способы цифрового кодирования звука с использованием управляемого источником кодека для осуществления взаимодействия с кодеком и преобразования кадра сигнала кодека. Техническим результатом от использования изобретения является эффективное взаимодействие между адаптивным многоскоростным широкополосным кодеком и многорежимным широкополосным кодеком с переменной скоростью в битах. 2 н. и 37 з.п. ф-лы, 12 ил., 7 табл.